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+L4Z2qLoBy9c-00000-00000159-00001902 [Music]
+L4Z2qLoBy9c-00001-00001903-00002079 [Music]
+L4Z2qLoBy9c-00002-00002080-00002288 you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00000-00000488-00000671 my name is bruce nelson
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00001-00000672-00000919 i am a long time friend of mates and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00002-00000919-00001070 phils and we've worked together a number
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00003-00001071-00001215 of times
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00004-00001216-00001535 i am a project manager for the moment
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00005-00001536-00001695 for solution stream but i'm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00006-00001696-00002007 starting a new job on monday so i'm not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00007-00002007-00002175 even actually a programmer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00008-00002176-00002447 but um i find a lot of this stuff just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00009-00002448-00002607 so fascinating i ended up going back to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00010-00002608-00002710 school i'm currently
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00011-00002711-00002910 a student with georgia tech for the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00012-00002911-00003079 online masters of computer science
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00013-00003080-00003183 program
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00014-00003184-00003390 and my specialization is in machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00015-00003392-00003495 learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00016-00003496-00003799 and this is part of what i learned
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00017-00003800-00003999 from my first couple classes there's two
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00018-00004000-00004143 classes in particular that cover this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00019-00004144-00004263 material
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00020-00004264-00004479 the machine learning for trading class
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00021-00004480-00004583 uh is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00022-00004584-00004735 particularly where i got a lot of this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00023-00004736-00004895 from um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00024-00004896-00005063 because of that i'm not allowed to show
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00025-00005064-00005238 actual code because of honor code
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00026-00005239-00005383 reasons so i'm going to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00027-00005384-00005599 explain the algorithm and if you were
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00028-00005600-00005743 trying to do it i think i explained it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00029-00005744-00005854 well enough you could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00030-00005855-00006054 implement it from the explanation that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00031-00006055-00006270 legitimate i can't actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00032-00006271-00006575 like code or something like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00033-00006576-00006942 so um reinforcement learning who's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00034-00006943-00007167 let me just get a quick feel for the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00035-00007168-00007263 room
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00036-00007264-00007574 how many of you uh know feel like you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00037-00007575-00007663 proficient or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00038-00007664-00007974 above with uh artificial intelligence or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00039-00007975-00008151 machine learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00040-00008152-00008383 so okay so actually that's how it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00041-00008384-00008607 normally is when i go to these
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00042-00008608-00008783 um i think this is still a new enough
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00043-00008784-00008942 area of knowledge that uh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00044-00008943-00009119 people just haven't really dug into it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00045-00009120-00009374 yet it's not necessarily that difficult
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00046-00009375-00009527 um it's like everything it can be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00047-00009528-00009863 difficult to just get something going
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00048-00009864-00010103 so based on that you probably don't have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00049-00010104-00010255 too much knowledge of reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00050-00010256-00010359 learning then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00051-00010360-00010663 is that that correct okay all right so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00052-00010664-00010783 this this is going to be a good
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00053-00010784-00010951 presentation then because i just kind of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00054-00010952-00011110 start with the basics
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00055-00011111-00011414 so there are three types of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00056-00011415-00011687 machine learning okay i know maybe
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00057-00011688-00011791 there's more than three times but you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00058-00011792-00011959 typically hear of three types of machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00059-00011960-00012055 learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00060-00012056-00012383 so supervised learning is kind of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00061-00012384-00012478 most common
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00062-00012479-00012687 type of machine learning and i'll give
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00063-00012688-00012863 you an example of that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00064-00012863-00013046 then there's unsupervised learning which
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00065-00013047-00013199 isn't talked about quite as much but you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00066-00013200-00013455 hear about it quite a bit still
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00067-00013456-00013647 and then there's reinforcement learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00068-00013647-00013830 which is neither of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00069-00013831-00013991 the other two it shares some of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00070-00013991-00014207 qualities of both but it's not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00071-00014208-00014391 there's something called semi-supervised
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00072-00014391-00014551 learning which is truly between
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00073-00014552-00014711 those the first two reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00074-00014712-00014871 learning is in some ways
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00075-00014872-00015199 kind of its own thing so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00076-00015200-00015407 so here's an example of supervised
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00077-00015408-00015519 learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00078-00015519-00015758 so let's say that i am trying to take
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00079-00015759-00015838 you know this is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00080-00015840-00016119 house sales and i've got square feet and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00081-00016119-00016294 i've got bedrooms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00082-00016295-00016694 um should i use the mouse maybe so it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00083-00016695-00016886 shows up on the recordings so you got
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00084-00016887-00017071 square feet and you've got bedrooms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00085-00017072-00017271 and you're trying to predict sales price
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00086-00017272-00017391 so right here we have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00087-00017392-00017543 maybe some real life examples of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00088-00017544-00017711 number of square feet and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00089-00017712-00017847 number of bedrooms and then what the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00090-00017848-00018030 house actually sold for now this is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00091-00018031-00018183 probably not a terribly realistic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00092-00018184-00018375 example because we all know location
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00093-00018376-00018471 matters more than
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00094-00018472-00018735 square feet in number of bedrooms but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00095-00018736-00018791 you don't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00096-00018792-00018943 have you could do this with machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00097-00018944-00019047 learning and it would still give you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00098-00019048-00019239 some sort of result and it would work
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00099-00019240-00019447 sort of it just wouldn't be as highly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00100-00019448-00019607 accurate as if you could take more
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00101-00019608-00019879 features or factors into consideration
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00102-00019880-00019983 so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00103-00019984-00020127 now if you ever take ever took
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00104-00020128-00020327 statistics maybe as part of a computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00105-00020328-00020550 science program or something like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00106-00020551-00020694 they taught you something called linear
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00107-00020695-00020855 regression which is actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00108-00020856-00021167 a type of machine learning um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00109-00021168-00021319 so you're going to give it these
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00110-00021320-00021503 features square feet and bedrooms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00111-00021504-00021750 and then you're going to give it what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00112-00021751-00021886 the correct answer is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00113-00021887-00022247 sales price and then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00114-00022248-00022486 you're going to come up with some sort
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00115-00022487-00022599 of machine learning algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00116-00022600-00022758 in this case i'm doing the simplest one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00117-00022759-00023007 linear regression which is just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00118-00023008-00023143 something you would learn in statistics
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00119-00023144-00023327 maybe you probably learned this even if
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00120-00023328-00023511 you forgot it since then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00121-00023512-00023775 um and it's going to try to match a line
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00122-00023776-00023878 to the data points
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00123-00023879-00023999 and then it's going to make predictions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00124-00024000-00024183 based on that line okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00125-00024184-00024422 now there are many other more
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00126-00024423-00024671 sophisticated forms of machine learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00127-00024672-00025022 that try to map other types of functions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00128-00025023-00025278 to the data points you know sometimes a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00129-00025279-00025414 linear function is you know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00130-00025415-00025542 in my experiments with those linear
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00131-00025543-00025767 functions often work almost as well as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00132-00025768-00025862 anything
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00133-00025863-00026031 but there are many things out there that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00134-00026032-00026174 aren't linear and you would need a more
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00135-00026175-00026311 sophisticated type of machine learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00136-00026312-00026646 to be able to match the data points
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00137-00026647-00026983 so now unsupervised learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00138-00026983-00027270 there is no correct answer you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00139-00027272-00027446 starting off with a bunch of data
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00140-00027447-00027767 like on the left side here and you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00141-00027768-00027855 saying okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00142-00027856-00028046 i'm gonna i want to see what this looks
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00143-00028047-00028270 like if i split it into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00144-00028272-00028527 three clusters specify the number of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00145-00028527-00028695 clusters in this case
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00146-00028695-00028870 and it comes back and it says okay here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00147-00028872-00029014 is three
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00148-00029016-00029246 breakdowns or clusters of that data it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00149-00029247-00029423 just finds it on its own
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00150-00029424-00029607 and then people will use this and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00151-00029608-00029790 they'll say okay hey we can find
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00152-00029791-00030095 clusters of certain types of uh maybe
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00153-00030095-00030295 customers that are interested in certain
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00154-00030295-00030439 types of things that are similar and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00155-00030439-00030558 then we can start to make
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00156-00030560-00030790 predictions around that group of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00157-00030791-00030862 customers
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00158-00030863-00031046 so a lot of times unsupervised learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00159-00031047-00031279 is used as a way of creating new
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00160-00031280-00031462 features for supervised learning so they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00161-00031463-00031823 can get better predicted
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00162-00031824-00032158 so um reinforcement learning has some of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00163-00032160-00032318 the characteristics of both
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00164-00032319-00032551 but like i mentioned it's not really in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00165-00032552-00032655 between the two it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00166-00032656-00033071 kind of its own thing so it has
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00167-00033072-00033271 its own characteristics exploration
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00168-00033272-00033374 you'll see that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00169-00033375-00033574 when i give you an example delayed
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00170-00033575-00033695 rewards this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00171-00033696-00033855 turns out to be very important for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00172-00033856-00034007 reinforcement learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00173-00034008-00034302 and continuous learning okay supervised
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00174-00034303-00034455 learning you go through a training phase
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00175-00034456-00034607 and you go to a predictive phase
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00176-00034608-00034783 you're not still training when you're in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00177-00034784-00035023 a predictive phase and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00178-00035024-00035151 truth is in reinforcement learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00179-00035152-00035318 that's the way they do it sometimes also
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00180-00035319-00035374 but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00181-00035375-00035527 in theory they can continue to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00182-00035528-00035823 continuously learn from the data
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00183-00035824-00036143 now i've been using this image here does
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00184-00036144-00036374 everybody know something to tell me like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00185-00036375-00036495 anything about this do you know what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00186-00036496-00036630 this is or is this something that's new
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00187-00036631-00036902 to you the idea of alphago
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00188-00036903-00037183 has anyone heard of alphago okay someone
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00189-00037184-00037311 who has heard of it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00190-00037312-00037535 explain quickly what you know about not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00191-00037536-00038039 very much
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00192-00038040-00038367 or pro some board game and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00193-00038368-00038767 a computer yeah yeah yeah yeah
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00194-00038768-00039102 so um i can't remember which one's lisa
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00195-00039103-00039407 all here he is the world champion
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00196-00039408-00039718 in go okay the board game go you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00197-00039719-00039846 probably more familiar with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00198-00039847-00040199 chess right who's heard of gary kasparov
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00199-00040200-00040423 chess and deep blues victory over gary
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00200-00040424-00040527 kasparov okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00201-00040528-00040671 how when was that i can't remember it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00202-00040672-00041062 was back in the 90s wasn't it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00203-00041063-00041407 okay so um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00204-00041408-00041702 the way so the algorithm deep blue that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00205-00041703-00041862 beat gary kasparov was an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00206-00041863-00042127 artificial intelligence algorithm okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00207-00042128-00042343 so what it did is it did a game search
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00208-00042344-00042374 so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00209-00042375-00042495 it searched through the space of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00210-00042496-00042702 possible boards and moves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00211-00042703-00042918 so you would look at the board and then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00212-00042919-00043127 this is typically the way they do this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00213-00043128-00043487 and it would say okay i'm going to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00214-00043488-00043671 say what happens if i make this move and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00215-00043672-00043823 then it's going to generate what the new
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00216-00043824-00043927 board would look like and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00217-00043928-00044102 say okay based on that board how would i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00218-00044103-00044318 expect my opponent to respond to me
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00219-00044319-00044518 if they're making the best possible move
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00220-00044519-00044646 then it would generate a new set of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00221-00044647-00044702 boards
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00222-00044703-00044839 and would keep doing that for every
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00223-00044840-00045102 possible move now if you had
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00224-00045103-00045407 enough memory and it would take more
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00225-00045408-00045502 memory than
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00226-00045503-00045639 every atom in the universe but you've
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00227-00045640-00045807 got enough memory you could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00228-00045808-00045999 in theory solve all the way the end of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00229-00046000-00046151 the game and then play a perfect game of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00230-00046152-00046383 chess it'd be impossible for you to lose
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00231-00046384-00046486 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00232-00046487-00046646 in real life because you always have to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00233-00046647-00046911 deal with finite resources and because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00234-00046912-00046974 this is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00235-00046975-00047230 this is a exponential growth of memory
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00236-00047231-00047286 space
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00237-00047287-00047439 as you start to get more and more moves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00238-00047440-00047646 out you're probably only going to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00239-00047647-00047727 predict
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00240-00047728-00048030 five or six or you know some number of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00241-00048031-00048127 moves ahead
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00242-00048128-00048295 and then you're going to analyze how
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00243-00048296-00048439 good the board is because you just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00244-00048440-00048686 can't play the end of the game and now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00245-00048687-00048855 if you want to analyze in chess
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00246-00048856-00049151 how good is the board well how many of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00247-00049152-00049246 you played chess or have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00248-00049247-00049574 played chess give me a quick
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00249-00049575-00049727 example of how you would analyze the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00250-00049728-00049918 board some really common ways of doing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00251-00049919-00050495 it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00252-00050496-00050711 that that'd be good obviously does
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00253-00050712-00050918 anybody guess control center
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00254-00050919-00051071 control the center maybe that'd be a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00255-00051072-00051190 good way of doing it does anybody
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00256-00051191-00051294 remember when they like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00257-00051295-00051438 you have the number of points that each
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00258-00051439-00051614 piece is worth okay so something like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00259-00051615-00051814 that you would add up the number of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00260-00051815-00051990 pieces that you've got based on that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00261-00051991-00052230 move and you'd say okay based on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00262-00052232-00052390 the assumption that my opponent is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00263-00052391-00052542 playing rationally and is playing as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00264-00052544-00052663 good as they can if they're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00265-00052664-00052854 not it's that's actually an advantage to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00266-00052855-00052999 you um and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00267-00053000-00053119 the assumption that i'm making the best
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00268-00053120-00053326 possible move i'm gonna look ahead five
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00269-00053327-00053423 moves six moves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00270-00053424-00053559 as many numbers i'm able to with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00271-00053560-00053799 whatever time limit i'm i'm allowed
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00272-00053800-00054126 and i'm going to um figure out what the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00273-00054127-00054311 best optimal board would be based on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00274-00054312-00054494 whatever my algorithm is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00275-00054495-00054799 and deep blue had a very clever
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00276-00054800-00055135 uh hand-written algorithm that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00277-00055136-00055430 determined what was the best board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00278-00055432-00055591 through that search space
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00279-00055591-00055694 okay and that's why it would be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00280-00055695-00055919 considered an artificial intelligence
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00281-00055920-00056038 algorithm but not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00282-00056039-00056263 a machine learning algorithm because it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00283-00056264-00056342 didn't learn
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00284-00056344-00056599 anything so you could have deep blue
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00285-00056600-00056711 play itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00286-00056712-00056919 and it would never get better at its own
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00287-00056920-00057142 game right because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00288-00057144-00057319 getting better is a matter of having
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00289-00057320-00057519 that ability to evaluate the board at
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00290-00057520-00057654 least that's typical that's the way they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00291-00057655-00057750 did it with alphago
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00292-00057751-00057975 there might be other ways to go about it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00293-00057976-00058071 and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00294-00058072-00058271 it's so it's and since that was a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00295-00058272-00058375 hand-coded
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00296-00058376-00058711 non-ai piece to the algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00297-00058712-00058879 it never got better unless the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00298-00058879-00059030 developers thought of something more
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00299-00059032-00059182 clever to put in there and made it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00300-00059183-00059254 better
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00301-00059255-00059607 but it didn't learn by playing okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00302-00059608-00059999 now alphago still had the search space
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00303-00060000-00060030 now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00304-00060032-00060182 the reason why this is so significant
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00305-00060183-00060487 they actually predicted accurately
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00306-00060488-00060719 how long it would be before computers
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00307-00060720-00060926 beat every human chess player
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00308-00060927-00061111 they understood chess well enough and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00309-00061112-00061335 understood its search space well enough
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00310-00061336-00061615 and the idea of an evaluation on the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00311-00061616-00061679 board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00312-00061679-00061950 was a well enough understood thing that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00313-00061951-00062135 they knew it was just a matter of time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00314-00062136-00062263 before there was enough memory to be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00315-00062264-00062350 needed
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00316-00062351-00062519 right so that i remember when i was a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00317-00062520-00062799 kid they would talk about someday
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00318-00062800-00063023 chess is gonna computers will beat all
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00319-00063024-00063135 humans at chess
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00320-00063136-00063271 there won't be any human that can beat a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00321-00063272-00063447 computer but they always said
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00322-00063448-00063750 go was unbreakable for a computer and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00323-00063751-00063854 the reason why
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00324-00063855-00064023 is because go is so much more
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00325-00064024-00064206 complicated than chess in terms of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00326-00064207-00064350 evaluating the board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00327-00064351-00064615 okay you can have a board strength that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00328-00064616-00064694 one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00329-00064695-00064871 move you missed suddenly breaks the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00330-00064872-00064999 whole strength of the board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00331-00065000-00065319 there is there is no really strong way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00332-00065320-00065638 to algorithmically evaluate the board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00333-00065639-00065926 okay at least we don't know how to do it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00334-00065927-00066023 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00335-00066024-00066247 now when a human expert does it they use
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00336-00066248-00066471 their intuition from having played lots
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00337-00066472-00066559 of games
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00338-00066560-00066782 they don't know how they do it either
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00339-00066783-00066935 okay in fact what they're doing is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00340-00066936-00067063 they're using machine learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00341-00067064-00067287 in their heads to to learn to evaluate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00342-00067288-00067399 the board and they get an answer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00343-00067400-00067582 back by looking at it by using their
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00344-00067583-00067806 intuition so the question was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00345-00067807-00068023 could you come up with some algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00346-00068024-00068206 where a computer could do the same thing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00347-00068207-00068455 okay and reinforcement learning was the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00348-00068456-00068582 algorithm that you used
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00349-00068583-00068799 to be able to do this okay so what they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00350-00068800-00068926 did is they use a reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00351-00068927-00069071 algorithm which is machine learning so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00352-00069072-00069279 it can learn from playing the game
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00353-00069280-00069559 and that algorithm got to the point
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00354-00069560-00069679 where it could evaluate the board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00355-00069680-00069991 so well that it could be beat
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00356-00069992-00070303 a professional go player professional
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00357-00070304-00070415 level go
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00358-00070416-00070647 with one look ahead just look one move
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00359-00070648-00070799 ahead and it could be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00360-00070800-00071175 vast majority of human players only a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00361-00071176-00071399 master would be able to still beat it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00362-00071400-00071631 once they threw in their five or six
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00363-00071632-00071823 um look ahead using an artificial
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00364-00071824-00071967 intelligence algorithm on top
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00365-00071968-00072175 of the machine learning algorithm this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00366-00072176-00072431 game oh there's no way a human computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00367-00072432-00072567 actually i shouldn't say that fleece
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00368-00072568-00072750 total actually beat it one out of five
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00369-00072751-00072831 times
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00370-00072832-00073111 so it was beatable still but it was just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00371-00073112-00073262 better player
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00372-00073263-00073694 so okay so why is it the reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00373-00073695-00073919 learning was able to do this when other
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00374-00073920-00074087 types of machine learning or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00375-00074088-00074231 artificial intelligence were unable to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00376-00074232-00074343 well that's what i'm going to attempt to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00377-00074344-00074438 explain throughout the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00378-00074439-00074719 presentation here so what i'm going to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00379-00074720-00074894 do is i'm going to teach you kind of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00380-00074895-00075047 unfortunately there is a lot of math
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00381-00075048-00075287 here but but don't be don't be too
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00382-00075288-00075455 put off by that you're only trying to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00383-00075456-00075615 get the gist of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00384-00075616-00075894 what the point is okay so if you don't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00385-00075895-00076087 follow it exactly it doesn't matter
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00386-00076088-00076238 what matters is that you're able to get
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00387-00076239-00076431 the gist of the formulas and get the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00388-00076432-00076567 gist of the theory
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00389-00076568-00076799 that i'm explaining to you that's fairly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00390-00076800-00076903 understandable
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00391-00076904-00077247 okay so and then if if you're interested
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00392-00077248-00077535 um i do have some blog posts up to try
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00393-00077536-00077711 to explain this and it includes a link
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00394-00077712-00077759 to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00395-00077760-00078015 this specific presentation so you can
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00396-00078016-00078126 kind of take a look at it and then you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00397-00078127-00078262 can go to my original source which is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00398-00078263-00078431 tom mitchell's machine learning book
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00399-00078432-00078831 you can look at okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00400-00078832-00078959 there's something called a markov
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00401-00078960-00079191 decision process it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00402-00079192-00079391 mathematicians are not really maybe that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00403-00079392-00079575 different than programmers
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00404-00079576-00079838 um good reason for that they're trying
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00405-00079839-00079982 to formalize everything they try to put
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00406-00079983-00080031 everything
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00407-00080032-00080238 into something that in a theory you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00408-00080239-00080367 could feed into a computer and get a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00409-00080368-00080423 result
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00410-00080424-00080631 out of you think about all certain sorts
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00411-00080632-00080838 of types of explanations or theories
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00412-00080839-00080926 that we have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00413-00080927-00081103 that we don't really understand well
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00414-00081104-00081335 enough to put into a computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00415-00081336-00081543 at this point to write an algorithm on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00416-00081544-00081735 it i would argue that even some of our
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00417-00081736-00081871 best theories that you hear the most
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00418-00081872-00081950 about like say
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00419-00081951-00082279 organic evolution or something like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00420-00082280-00082518 darwin's theory we don't really
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00421-00082519-00082631 understand it that well
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00422-00082632-00082791 certainly not well enough to put it into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00423-00082792-00082943 a computer we do have things like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00424-00082944-00083038 we call genetic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00425-00083039-00083271 programming or genetic algorithms they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00426-00083272-00083423 can't do what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00427-00083424-00083694 again organic evolution can do precisely
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00428-00083695-00083862 because we don't know how to duplicate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00429-00083863-00084079 organic evolution we don't understand it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00430-00084080-00084206 that deeply yet
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00431-00084207-00084438 so to be able to put something into a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00432-00084439-00084518 computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00433-00084519-00084671 is the ultimate goal that would mean
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00434-00084672-00084815 when we really understand it because now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00435-00084816-00084959 we can simulate it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00436-00084960-00085159 so markov decision process is important
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00437-00085160-00085311 to understand to understand how this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00438-00085312-00085415 works
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00439-00085416-00085631 it's actually fairly simple it just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00440-00085632-00085806 looks complicated
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00441-00085807-00086159 so what we have is a good mathematical
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00442-00086160-00086350 style we're going to declare our terms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00443-00086351-00086582 we have s is the states the agent can be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00444-00086583-00086671 in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00445-00086672-00086903 okay so some set of states whatever that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00446-00086904-00087015 is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00447-00087016-00087311 um a is the actions the agent can take
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00448-00087312-00087423 okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00449-00087424-00087623 that may be different for each state but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00450-00087624-00087743 for the sake of argument we're going to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00451-00087744-00087775 say
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00452-00087776-00087950 in every state they have the same set of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00453-00087951-00088103 actions that they can take
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00454-00088104-00088455 okay so that at time t
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00455-00088456-00088694 think of t as being what turn you're on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00456-00088695-00088775 maybe
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00457-00088776-00089094 okay um the agent senses
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00458-00089095-00089423 a current state okay so state changes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00459-00089424-00089518 over time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00460-00089519-00089926 so state t means the state at that term
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00461-00089927-00090287 okay um an agent takes action t so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00462-00090288-00090462 takes multiple actions so the action he
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00463-00090463-00090606 takes at turn t
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00464-00090607-00091006 is declared as a t sub t
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00465-00091007-00091206 the environment gives reward t in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00466-00091207-00091335 response
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00467-00091336-00091638 and moves the agent to state t
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00468-00091639-00091831 plus one so it moves it to the next
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00469-00091832-00092071 state that's all that's really saying
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00470-00092072-00092526 okay so then we have this one is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00471-00092527-00092718 it gets a little nerve-wracking because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00472-00092719-00092894 we're using greek letters
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00473-00092895-00093047 this is just a function we could have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00474-00093048-00093238 named it anything okay that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00475-00093239-00093374 mathematicians just like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00476-00093375-00093615 greek letters for functions so we have a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00477-00093616-00093735 function which is the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00478-00093736-00094023 state transition function so imagine a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00479-00094024-00094079 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00480-00094080-00094311 that takes the state at time t and the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00481-00094312-00094471 action you took at time t
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00482-00094472-00094718 and it returns the next state that you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00483-00094719-00094831 now are in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00484-00094832-00095111 okay so a simple example of that might
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00485-00095112-00095191 be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00486-00095192-00095415 that we've got a robot in a maze and it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00487-00095416-00095503 moves north
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00488-00095504-00095774 so it was in one location and its new
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00489-00095775-00095879 state is in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00490-00095880-00096167 the next location north of it okay we'll
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00491-00096168-00096294 reuse that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00492-00096295-00096559 uh example as we go through this it then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00493-00096560-00096774 receive maybe receives the reward might
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00494-00096775-00097062 be zero but it receives a reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00495-00097063-00097303 for that action at that time it gets a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00496-00097304-00097423 reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00497-00097424-00097791 okay um the reason why rewards become
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00498-00097792-00098038 important is because we want there to be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00499-00098039-00098111 some sort of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00500-00098112-00098415 goal that we're going after and the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00501-00098416-00098631 rewards would be set up to try to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00502-00098632-00098838 encourage the algorithm to find the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00503-00098839-00099159 right reward it's also important because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00504-00099160-00099359 rewards happen in real life even if you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00505-00099360-00099494 don't understand
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00506-00099495-00099791 the reward function rewards just you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00507-00099792-00099823 know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00508-00099824-00100111 if i play the the stock market i don't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00509-00100112-00100191 know what the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00510-00100192-00100447 transition function reward function is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00511-00100448-00100662 but i know when i receive the reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00512-00100663-00100974 by earning money or a negative reward of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00513-00100975-00101118 losing money
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00514-00101119-00101406 all right so now based on this kind of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00515-00101407-00101647 set up for the markov decision process
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00516-00101648-00101982 we've got a key assumption and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00517-00101983-00102303 uh that those two functions depend only
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00518-00102304-00102415 on the current
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00519-00102416-00102686 statement action okay so it doesn't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00520-00102688-00102854 count on anything from the histogram
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00521-00102855-00103071 makes sense i'm only feeding in the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00522-00103072-00103223 current state in the current action i'm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00523-00103224-00103286 not feeding
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00524-00103288-00103599 anything else in okay now that may seem
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00525-00103600-00103799 like it's really limiting
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00526-00103800-00104078 but first of all i would argue to you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00527-00104079-00104118 that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00528-00104119-00104423 physics is a markov decision process
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00529-00104424-00104734 if they have a particle and it's got a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00530-00104735-00104823 trajectory
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00531-00104824-00105015 if i know that particle's current state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00532-00105016-00105183 and its trajectory i can predict where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00533-00105183-00105351 it's going to be i don't really know you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00534-00105352-00105471 need to know anything about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00535-00105472-00105878 its past trajectory okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00536-00105879-00106047 that may be a little misleading because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00537-00106048-00106207 obviously even though it is a markov
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00538-00106208-00106334 decision process it's an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00539-00106335-00106534 awfully complex one one that we could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00540-00106535-00106686 never really simulate with our
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00541-00106688-00106934 computers but that does give us some
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00542-00106935-00107119 hope that maybe every problem at least
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00543-00107120-00107278 every problem in theory could be put
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00544-00107279-00107471 into a markov decision process
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00545-00107472-00107863 okay the other thing that makes it less
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00546-00107864-00108166 limiting is the fact that state t could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00547-00108167-00108375 include past information if you wanted
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00548-00108376-00108543 to so if you had some piece of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00549-00108544-00108671 information from history that you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00550-00108672-00108719 thought
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00551-00108720-00108886 you know that's an important part of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00552-00108888-00109023 what my current state is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00553-00109024-00109183 you could just promote it to be part of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00554-00109183-00109415 the current state and then pass it in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00555-00109416-00109615 and that would still be legal but you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00556-00109616-00109783 not you're only analyzing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00557-00109783-00110134 st and 18.
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00558-00110135-00110423 okay so example of a markov decision
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00559-00110424-00110519 process
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00560-00110520-00110678 we've got a very simple maze here in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00561-00110679-00110886 fact this is such a simple maze it has
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00562-00110888-00111086 no walls
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00563-00111088-00111286 here's the start there's the goal you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00564-00111288-00111423 can see that there's a reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00565-00111424-00111695 score of 100 if you get to the goal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00566-00111696-00112083 nothing blocking
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00567-00112083-00112302 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00568-00112303-00112607 so how many states are there in this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00569-00112608-00113415 base
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00570-00113416-00113719 that's a completely fair question so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00571-00113720-00113919 there may be more than one answer here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00572-00113920-00114143 in fact uh for the sake of keeping
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00573-00114144-00114247 things simple
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00574-00114248-00114471 we're going to be discreet so it's just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00575-00114472-00114639 not nine states
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00576-00114640-00114871 okay in reality if you were making a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00577-00114872-00115054 real robot it would have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00578-00115055-00115343 other sub states right so you'd have to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00579-00115344-00115478 take that into consideration somehow
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00580-00115479-00115558 that was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00581-00115559-00115895 the um georgia tech artificial
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00582-00115896-00116102 artificial intelligence for robots class
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00583-00116103-00116254 gets into that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00584-00116255-00116558 how do you actually handle that i spent
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00585-00116559-00116671 some time trying to come up with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00586-00116672-00116807 algorithms to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00587-00116808-00116975 work that out for my virtual robot that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00588-00116976-00117199 i was trying to move through my maze
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00589-00117200-00117486 okay so we've got nine states and then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00590-00117488-00117663 we've got four possible actions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00591-00117664-00117766 there could have been more it could have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00592-00117767-00117927 been you could move diagonally but we're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00593-00117928-00118031 going to define it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00594-00118032-00118302 as four possible actions and just to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00595-00118303-00118439 keep it really simple
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00596-00118440-00118566 if you're like in this state and then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00597-00118567-00118727 you try to move down we're going to say
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00598-00118728-00118790 that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00599-00118791-00119071 legal but that nothing changes the state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00600-00119072-00119199 just goes back to the same state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00601-00119200-00119423 so every single state try to keep it as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00602-00119424-00119599 simple as possible for the sake of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00603-00119600-00119854 explaining reinforcement learning every
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00604-00119855-00119966 state there's nine states
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00605-00119967-00120175 every state has four actions period
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00606-00120176-00120483 under story
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00607-00120483-00120599 good
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00608-00120600-00120807 okay so here we go nine states and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00609-00120808-00120943 here's i didn't draw the ones
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00610-00120944-00121310 on the because i ran in theory you could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00611-00121311-00121366 also go
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00612-00121367-00121510 off the maze and it would just go back
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00613-00121511-00121686 to the same state but here are the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00614-00121688-00121895 the legal the productive states and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00615-00121896-00122207 actions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00616-00122208-00122590 okay so how might we solve this maze
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00617-00122591-00122902 how would you make an algorithm to solve
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00618-00122903-00123543 this maze
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00619-00123544-00123775 okay so maybe what we would do is we
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00620-00123776-00123863 would start with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00621-00123864-00124110 defining a state transition function as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00622-00124111-00124223 a table
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00623-00124224-00124502 okay so let me kind of show you here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00624-00124503-00124886 here's the table this is exactly what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00625-00124888-00124990 you would expect
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00626-00124991-00125223 if you're in state one and you go right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00627-00125224-00125486 it goes to state two
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00628-00125488-00125702 okay that's it could be an example of a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00629-00125703-00125854 state transition function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00630-00125855-00126439 okay very simple one obviously
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00631-00126440-00126647 here is an example of a reward function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00632-00126648-00126847 this is obviously a very simple reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00633-00126848-00126990 function but if you're at state three
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00634-00126991-00127263 you score 100 otherwise you score zero
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00635-00127264-00127447 now in real life you probably would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00636-00127448-00127631 never want to do a reward function that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00637-00127632-00127710 looked like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00638-00127711-00127847 you'd probably want to do something like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00639-00127848-00128054 that instead where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00640-00128055-00128502 it's negative one if you're not in the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00641-00128503-00128734 uh the goal state why might that be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00642-00128735-00128871 anybody make a guess as to why that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00643-00128872-00129471 might be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00644-00129472-00129814 right so the robot
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00645-00129815-00130014 scores exactly the same if you put zero
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00646-00130015-00130175 the robot scores exactly the same
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00647-00130176-00130631 if it gets to the goal by going
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00648-00130632-00130910 versus like that we probably want it to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00649-00130911-00131111 actually get to the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00650-00131112-00131302 fastest way there and we probably want
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00651-00131303-00131471 to get there as fast as possible
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00652-00131472-00131631 work out the algorithm and not have it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00653-00131632-00131823 spend so much time wandering
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00654-00131824-00131990 so because of that they put a negative
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00655-00131991-00132583 one on there it's just more efficient
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00656-00132584-00132911 okay so there is an algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00657-00132912-00133271 called diet well algorithms i should say
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00658-00133272-00133447 called dynamic programming okay now i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00659-00133448-00133607 have to ask this and does anybody have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00660-00133608-00133647 everybody
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00661-00133648-00133951 heard of dynamic programming
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00662-00133952-00135883 have you okay you you are such a nerd
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00663-00135884-00136078 oh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00664-00136079-00136343 so you know what the word's not the word
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00665-00136344-00136495 programming meant something different
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00666-00136496-00136647 back when they named it it's got nothing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00667-00136648-00136911 to do with computer programming
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00668-00136912-00137166 it it came from richard bellman who's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00669-00137167-00137223 the one who
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00670-00137224-00137423 created a lot of these algorithms that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00671-00137424-00137535 he created that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00672-00137536-00137687 he helped with he didn't create the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00673-00137688-00137823 markov decision process but he came up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00674-00137824-00137959 with algorithms to solve the markov
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00675-00137960-00138143 decision process
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00676-00138144-00138359 and he created this idea of dynamic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00677-00138360-00138575 programming and there were no
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00678-00138576-00138671 electronic computer at least they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00679-00138672-00138847 weren't widely used at the time i think
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00680-00138848-00138990 it was back in the 50s they probably
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00681-00138991-00139166 were selling
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00682-00139167-00139431 but uh so the word back then had didn't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00683-00139432-00139527 have anything to do with computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00684-00139528-00139663 programming and you have to keep in mind
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00685-00139664-00139871 the word computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00686-00139872-00140190 was a word that was borrowed from human
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00687-00140191-00140351 computers that would compute
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00688-00140352-00140535 things based on a program written for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00689-00140536-00140654 them and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00690-00140655-00140807 they would call them electronic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00691-00140808-00141014 computers to differentiate them from
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00692-00141015-00141263 human computers human computers existed
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00693-00141264-00141359 before
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00694-00141360-00141502 it was a job that people had was usually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00695-00141503-00141678 a woman and she would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00696-00141679-00141895 do this calculation and then pass the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00697-00141896-00142007 cards around
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00698-00142008-00142207 and they said oh this is this this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00699-00142208-00142366 electronic computer is doing the same
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00700-00142367-00142543 thing as these human computers
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00701-00142544-00142743 and then over time the term started to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00702-00142744-00142951 mean just the electronic computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00703-00142952-00143087 we don't even use human computers
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00704-00143088-00143254 anymore
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00705-00143255-00143487 so the network program is the same sort
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00706-00143488-00143614 of thing where it's referring to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00707-00143615-00143743 something else
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00708-00143744-00143951 but a genetic programming is an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00709-00143952-00144199 algorithm that is known to solve any
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00710-00144200-00144519 markov decision process okay and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00711-00144520-00144751 it what it does is it creates an optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00712-00144752-00144854 policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00713-00144855-00145047 it can create an optimal policy for the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00714-00145048-00145239 state now what i mean by optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00715-00145240-00145383 this is an example right here of an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00716-00145384-00145566 optimal policy okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00717-00145567-00145743 notice how no matter what state you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00718-00145744-00145990 in it moves you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00719-00145991-00146326 optimally towards the goal okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00720-00146327-00146511 so that's what we mean by optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00721-00146512-00146623 matter what state you're in we've got a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00722-00146624-00146766 policy of what you're going to do and it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00723-00146767-00146999 will always be the right choice
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00724-00147000-00147711 okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00725-00147712-00147887 all right so what did programming would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00726-00147888-00148014 do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00727-00148015-00148263 is it would it would you'd use the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00728-00148264-00148335 algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00729-00148336-00148519 and it would come up with utilities for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00730-00148520-00148719 the state okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00731-00148720-00149078 now utilities you see an example of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00732-00149079-00149302 how that might look right here okay it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00733-00149303-00149439 fairly obvious
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00734-00149440-00149743 if the reward is 100 here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00735-00149744-00149999 then being next to the reward should be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00736-00150000-00150166 worth a little less have a utility a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00737-00150167-00150366 little less than the reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00738-00150367-00150575 and it kind of just degrades from there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00739-00150576-00150687 depending on how you know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00740-00150688-00150863 think of it as like economic discount
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00741-00150864-00150990 discount against the future
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00742-00150991-00151271 that's what it's doing here okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00743-00151272-00151407 dynamic programming would come
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00744-00151408-00151639 up with the utilities for each state and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00745-00151640-00151878 then use that to build the awful policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00746-00151879-00152054 basically you just move to whatever the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00747-00152055-00152199 highest
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00748-00152200-00152463 um utility is whatever action gives you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00749-00152464-00152639 the highest utility for the next state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00750-00152640-00152887 that's the one you want now you probably
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00751-00152888-00153007 notice here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00752-00153008-00153239 that this arrow could very easily have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00753-00153240-00153319 been here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00754-00153320-00153463 instead and it still would have been an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00755-00153464-00153695 awful policy upload policies are not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00756-00153696-00153854 unique right there could be more than
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00757-00153855-00154214 one off of the policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00758-00154215-00154599 but in this case dynamic programming
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00759-00154600-00154695 does it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00760-00154696-00154966 by using the transition function so the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00761-00154967-00155166 assumption of dynamic programming is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00762-00155167-00155414 i've got the transition function it's in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00763-00155415-00155623 my computer i can reference it anytime i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00764-00155624-00155695 want
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00765-00155696-00155831 i've got my reward function in the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00766-00155832-00156095 computer and based on those two things
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00767-00156096-00156343 it it's a program that an algorithm that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00768-00156344-00156519 looks it up figures it out and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00769-00156520-00156695 just automatically computes it you could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00770-00156696-00156847 probably figure out how to use that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00771-00156848-00157095 program to get this result fairly easily
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00772-00157096-00157151 without
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00773-00157152-00157359 any further discussion about dynamic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00774-00157360-00157511 programming and you would be doing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00775-00157512-00157654 dynamic programming
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00776-00157655-00157951 okay so um that's what dynamic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00777-00157952-00158054 programming does but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00778-00158055-00158214 in that case you actually know the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00779-00158215-00158399 transition function and the reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00780-00158400-00158631 function and you can reference that to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00781-00158632-00158783 be able to get the the utilities that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00782-00158784-00158990 turned into an optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00783-00158991-00159254 so what if you don't know them okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00784-00159255-00159759 now an aside for a little philosophy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00785-00159760-00159975 so we just left or left ourselves off
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00786-00159976-00160071 with the question
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00787-00160072-00160239 if only we could come up with a way to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00788-00160240-00160431 form an optimal policy without knowing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00789-00160432-00160743 the transition and reward function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00790-00160744-00160919 that would be very powerful because in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00791-00160920-00161071 theory any
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00792-00161072-00161239 problem can be put into a markov
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00793-00161240-00161383 decision process emphasis
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00794-00161384-00161614 in theory there wouldn't actually know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00795-00161615-00161814 how to do it to every problem
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00796-00161815-00162054 but every theory every problem can be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00797-00162055-00162254 put into a markov decision process
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00798-00162255-00162487 if we had a magic algorithm that didn't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00799-00162488-00162639 require knowing the transition and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00800-00162640-00162766 reward function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00801-00162767-00163047 we could solve every problem as a markov
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00802-00163048-00163183 decision process by the way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00803-00163184-00163519 there is something called a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00804-00163520-00163919 quantity which is a probability version
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00805-00163920-00164319 so everything i'm showing you here is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00806-00164320-00164575 is the term i'm looking for not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00807-00164576-00165207 probability but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00808-00165208-00165535 yeah so well the way i'm explaining this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00809-00165536-00165711 it's based on if i move north i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00810-00165712-00165847 absolutely will move north
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00811-00165848-00166295 and i'm guaranteed to have it okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00812-00166296-00166511 will come to me but there's a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00813-00166512-00166695 probability version of it where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00814-00166696-00166902 maybe somebody bumps into you instead
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00815-00166903-00167047 something else happens that you couldn't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00816-00167048-00167071 have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00817-00167072-00167335 foreseen there's there's a version of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00818-00167336-00167407 all this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00819-00167408-00167678 for that it's just more complicated so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00820-00167679-00167726 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00821-00167727-00168247 so now this guy here is alan turing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00822-00168248-00168583 just kidding so there's a guy named alan
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00823-00168584-00168854 turner who knows who alan turing is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00824-00168855-00169071 okay good good good good he's kind of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00825-00169072-00169159 famous now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00826-00169160-00169311 probably because in part because of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00827-00169312-00169471 movie you may have learned about him in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00828-00169472-00169695 the computer science program too
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00829-00169696-00169935 um what is he i got to be careful when i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00830-00169936-00170095 say this what is he most famous for and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00831-00170096-00170135 let's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00832-00170136-00170423 let's specify i'm not looking for the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00833-00170424-00170526 turing test
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00834-00170527-00170678 that is probably what he's actually most
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00835-00170679-00170887 famous for but what is he most famous
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00836-00170888-00171135 for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00837-00171136-00171383 algorithms algorithms what is what is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00838-00171384-00171495 let's get more specific
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00839-00171496-00171902 what is he really most famous for his
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00840-00171903-00172326 church explain that further
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00841-00172327-00173295 no no
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00842-00173296-00173438 there's turing and there's church and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00843-00173439-00173614 they both presented a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00844-00173615-00173838 universal model of completeness and so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00845-00173839-00173975 we now usually call it the church
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00846-00173976-00174151 touring thesis
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00847-00174152-00174319 and the universal model of completeness
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00848-00174320-00174551 is a definition of what would be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00849-00174552-00174854 a universal machine for solving
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00850-00174855-00175175 a universal model anything that um a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00851-00175176-00175319 turing complete machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00852-00175320-00175638 is capable of solving any problems
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00853-00175639-00175990 can provide an algorithm to solve it can
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00854-00175991-00176278 be used to exercise any algorithm yes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00855-00176279-00176431 and if you have an algorithm solve your
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00856-00176432-00176614 problem return complete machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00857-00176615-00176871 can use it to solve your problem okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00858-00176872-00176935 quick
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00859-00176936-00177207 it's definitely a trick question is a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00860-00177208-00177326 computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00861-00177327-00177838 pre-complete
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00862-00177839-00178231 today's computers are are they yes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00863-00178232-00178559 they are as they are implemented right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00864-00178560-00178702 now touring complete but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00865-00178703-00178911 the question is flawed not the answer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00866-00178912-00179014 that you're looking for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00867-00179015-00179319 the question it asks if turin makes the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00868-00179320-00179463 assumption that touring completeness
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00869-00179464-00179775 is the only thing to consider and it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00870-00179776-00179959 not there are problems that cannot be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00871-00179960-00180159 solved by a very complete machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00872-00180160-00180399 because they are not solved by
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00873-00180400-00180511 algorithms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00874-00180512-00180687 as we put forward to turing machines
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00875-00180688-00180854 okay so i'd actually like to talk to you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00876-00180855-00180902 about that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00877-00180903-00181143 because i i'm not aware of anything that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00878-00181144-00181351 can be solved except by algorithms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00879-00181352-00181799 so i got nothing to say okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00880-00181800-00182078 but but we know we believe that there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00881-00182079-00182111 are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00882-00182112-00182254 we know there are problems that we can
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00883-00182255-00182478 solve that that can't be solved
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00884-00182479-00182647 yeah we don't have algorithms that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00885-00182648-00182807 right and in fact we even know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00886-00182808-00182951 problems that would be nice to solve
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00887-00182952-00183151 that that we've got proofs that there is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00888-00183152-00183311 no algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00889-00183312-00184014 or unsolvable or uncomputable
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00890-00184015-00184247 so okay so let me let me back up and try
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00891-00184248-00184471 to just explain all that just a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00892-00184472-00184766 little bit um turing came up with he's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00893-00184767-00184935 most famous for the turing machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00894-00184936-00185199 which is a hypothetical computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00895-00185200-00185407 computer didn't exist in his time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00896-00185408-00185614 so he came up with a model for a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00897-00185615-00185799 computer on how it would work he wasn't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00898-00185800-00185943 worried about the engineering side of it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00899-00185944-00185983 he was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00900-00185984-00186231 mathematician so he imagined this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00901-00186232-00186319 machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00902-00186320-00186654 i think i've got a picture imagine this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00903-00186655-00186831 machine that had tape
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00904-00186832-00187063 and the tape could read or write from
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00905-00187064-00187159 the page and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00906-00187160-00187271 had a head that would move back and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00907-00187272-00187407 forth reading the writing where the tape
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00908-00187408-00187663 would move rather right against the head
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00909-00187664-00187975 and so he had memory and he imagined
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00910-00187976-00188023 that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00911-00188024-00188223 the the head had a processor and it had
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00912-00188224-00188399 certain things it could do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00913-00188400-00188735 and he was able to prove um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00914-00188736-00188990 that uh so no he wasn't able to prove it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00915-00188991-00189054 let me
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00916-00189055-00189383 be careful how i say this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00917-00189384-00189654 he the machine he came up with this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00918-00189655-00189790 hypothetical machine called turing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00919-00189791-00189975 machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00920-00189976-00190399 he conjectured that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00921-00190400-00190743 any algorithm you could imagine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00922-00190744-00191078 the machine could run now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00923-00191079-00191254 he never was able to find a proof that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00924-00191255-00191414 that was the case
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00925-00191415-00191550 okay so that's why they call it the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00926-00191551-00191726 church tournament thesis
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00927-00191727-00191975 all right and in fact they actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00928-00191976-00192087 disproved it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00929-00192088-00192431 a decade or so ago slightly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00930-00192432-00192663 and they had to change the church term
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00931-00192664-00192831 thesis to be the church term
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00932-00192832-00193199 deutsche deutsche found the exception
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00933-00193200-00193399 the exception was very esoteric i'm not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00934-00193400-00193583 even sure i could explain it to you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00935-00193584-00193702 but it has to do with quantum
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00936-00193703-00193999 computation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00937-00194000-00194335 and quantum computation insofar as i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00938-00194336-00194683 even could make sense of deutsche's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00939-00194684-00194919 papers deutsche's papers
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00940-00194920-00195111 was that a quantum computer can actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00941-00195112-00195271 do full analog
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00942-00195272-00195614 whereas a turing machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00943-00195615-00196007 is always a digital approximation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00944-00196008-00196326 okay now there's a question what can you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00945-00196327-00196463 do with full analog that you can't do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00946-00196464-00196638 with the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00947-00196639-00196863 approximation amount bear in mind that a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00948-00196864-00196950 computer can
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00949-00196951-00197190 approximate analog to any level of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00950-00197191-00197311 arbitrary
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00951-00197312-00197623 um but you know as you can get as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00952-00197624-00197823 closely approximate as you want right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00953-00197824-00197959 you just give it more and more memory to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00954-00197960-00198095 approximate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00955-00198096-00198254 so it's arbitrary it's not like it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00956-00198255-00198438 limited to how close to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00957-00198439-00198759 the analog yes right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00958-00198760-00198966 the types of things you can do with a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00959-00198967-00199135 quantum computer that you can't do with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00960-00199136-00199263 a turing machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00961-00199264-00199495 are super necessary i i i don't think
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00962-00199496-00199631 you could possibly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00963-00199632-00200063 see what an example right so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00964-00200064-00200366 um on the other hand a quantum machine a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00965-00200367-00200399 quantum
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00966-00200400-00200687 computer can compute some things much
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00967-00200688-00200863 faster than a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00968-00200864-00201135 currency shors algorithm for breaking
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00969-00201136-00201383 encryption
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00970-00201384-00201775 so but that would just be a case of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00971-00201776-00201878 speed up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00972-00201879-00202023 nothing about terminators all sorts of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00973-00202024-00202183 ways you could speed up a turn machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00974-00202184-00202350 it would be awfully slow compared to a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00975-00202351-00202550 model
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00976-00202551-00202814 but a modern computer cannot compute
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00977-00202815-00202863 anything
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00978-00202864-00203143 the turning machine can't and if the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00979-00203144-00203223 turing machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00980-00203224-00203543 has a computable uh if
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00981-00203544-00203726 if the algorithm is intractable on a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00982-00203727-00203854 turing machine it will also be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00983-00203855-00203950 intractable on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00984-00203951-00204214 a modern computer okay so now to answer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00985-00204215-00204319 the question is a modern computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00986-00204320-00204447 returning machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00987-00204448-00204719 is turning complete it's totally a trick
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00988-00204720-00204783 question
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00989-00204784-00204998 i would say yes i think technically the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00990-00205000-00205103 answer would be no
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00991-00205104-00205238 on the grounds that a modern computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00992-00205239-00205382 has finite memory whereas the turn
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00993-00205383-00205886 machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00994-00205887-00206110 so and that seems unfair so i would say
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00995-00206111-00206238 a modern computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00996-00206239-00206575 approximately
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00997-00206576-00206879 so uh as close as you could possibly get
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00998-00206880-00207023 in real life
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-00999-00207023-00207166 so and they're actually very similar in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01000-00207167-00207342 fact if you think about this is the cpu
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01001-00207344-00207519 it's got a processor it writes against
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01002-00207519-00207719 memory it's it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01003-00207719-00207958 really obviously this wasn't intentional
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01004-00207959-00208094 but the von neumann architecture
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01005-00208096-00208190 actually just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01006-00208191-00208398 very closely approximates one big
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01007-00208400-00208614 difference is you can go anywhere on the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01008-00208615-00209134 instantly you don't have to move
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01009-00209135-00209406 if anyone's interested uh bruce's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01010-00209407-00209551 previous presentation on quantum
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01011-00209552-00209751 computing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01012-00209752-00210079 is edited
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01013-00210080-00210287 but not published i'll publish it here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01014-00210288-00210423 shortly we're just doing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01015-00210423-00210631 it and so you'll be able to find that on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01016-00210632-00210798 our youtube channel you'll also find my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01017-00210800-00210927 presentation on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01018-00210928-00211094 turing machines up there and that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01019-00211096-00211327 there now and i go over
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01020-00211328-00211671 a small discussion about how you could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01021-00211671-00211751 actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01022-00211752-00212063 implement today's computers their
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01023-00212064-00212142 approximation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01024-00212144-00212558 using an actual touring machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01025-00212559-00212751 that's cool i don't know if it's any
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01026-00212752-00212871 good but it's in there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01027-00212871-00213151 it was okay so turing was famous for the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01028-00213152-00213287 turing machine which really
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01029-00213288-00213542 means what he was famous for was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01030-00213544-00213646 inventing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01031-00213648-00213894 population of fear okay computational
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01032-00213896-00214134 theory existed before computers
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01033-00214135-00214446 right and so i had a a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01034-00214448-00214623 physics buddy who i said oh david
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01035-00214623-00214903 deutsch
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01036-00214904-00215255 he's he's famous for um inventing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01037-00215256-00215398 complication theory he goes oh no he
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01038-00215400-00215582 didn't invent the quantum computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01039-00215583-00215727 nobody's invented the quantum computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01040-00215728-00215919 they don't you know we don't know how to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01041-00215919-00216063 engineer them yet
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01042-00216064-00216287 but quantum quantification theory
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01043-00216288-00216406 already exists
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01044-00216407-00216663 that's a well understood body of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01045-00216664-00216806 scientific knowledge
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01046-00216807-00217023 and the cradle the engineering of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01047-00217023-00217223 quantum computer is based on that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01048-00217223-00217639 but it's just theoretical at this point
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01049-00217640-00217871 so a church turing thesis now let's talk
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01050-00217871-00217982 about that for a second so the church
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01051-00217983-00218094 turing thesis
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01052-00218096-00218231 was that the turing machine is a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01053-00218232-00218423 universal computer okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01054-00218423-00218694 it's not proven but there's not a single
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01055-00218696-00218887 known counter example except for the one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01056-00218888-00219023 counter example i just gave you with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01057-00219023-00219151 quantum computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01058-00219152-00219319 okay so there's not a single known
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01059-00219319-00219463 counter example to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01060-00219464-00219655 to that if there's if there's an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01061-00219656-00219775 algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01062-00219776-00219927 the turing machine can run it and there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01063-00219928-00220158 is no way to create a machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01064-00220159-00220510 that can process it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01065-00220511-00220742 before i say this that can that can um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01066-00220744-00220910 there's different classes of programs
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01067-00220911-00220982 where they talk about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01068-00220983-00221294 p versus np things like that p being
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01069-00221296-00221439 polynomial time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01070-00221440-00221791 np usually um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01071-00221792-00222071 is a class that may not be polynomial uh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01072-00222071-00222167 basically
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01073-00222167-00222358 if it's polynomial on one it's pawn only
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01074-00222359-00222503 on all of them that's what it comes down
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01075-00222504-00222815 to if it's not polynomial it may be that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01076-00222816-00223031 it's just an intractable problem or it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01077-00223032-00223367 may just be non-computable
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01078-00223367-00223831 they do they do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01079-00223832-00224182 mp complete right okay so now this guy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01080-00224183-00224239 here's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01081-00224240-00224415 a world famous physicist that you've
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01082-00224416-00224646 never heard of named roger penrose
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01083-00224648-00224919 you probably have heard his name and it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01084-00224919-00225127 never occurred to you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01085-00225128-00225246 that you've heard it multiple times
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01086-00225248-00225382 because it seems like once you know who
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01087-00225383-00225463 he is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01088-00225464-00225703 you hear about him all the time and he
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01089-00225704-00225775 was even
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01090-00225776-00226119 in the movie um theory of everything
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01091-00226119-00226367 because he was stephen hawking's uh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01092-00226367-00226519 advisor
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01093-00226519-00226679 and so he's they got an actor playing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01094-00226680-00226882 him of course who by the way looks a lot
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01095-00226883-00226982 like in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01096-00226983-00227303 real life but uh um he
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01097-00227304-00227606 is super famous amongst physicists
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01098-00227607-00227871 and he gets quoted by non-physicists you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01099-00227871-00227927 know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01100-00227928-00228110 all the time even gets quoted by
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01101-00228111-00228542 religious philosophers things like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01102-00228544-00228734 he pointed out that there was actually a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01103-00228735-00228863 little bit of a difference between
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01104-00228864-00228967 church's thesis
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01105-00228967-00229287 and turing's thesis church
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01106-00229288-00229687 was more conservative and he said
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01107-00229688-00229831 in so far and this is what i think you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01108-00229832-00230055 were actually saying insofar as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01109-00230056-00230271 something can be solved by an algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01110-00230271-00230551 the church turning machines they're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01111-00230552-00230687 different types of machines but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01112-00230688-00230927 church trade machines can both solve
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01113-00230928-00231039 them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01114-00231040-00231182 but was leaving open the possibility
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01115-00231183-00231367 that maybe there was non-algorithmic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01116-00231367-00231455 somethings
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01117-00231456-00231782 out there turing took the stance that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01118-00231783-00231894 everything was algorithmic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01119-00231896-00232175 all of nature was algorithmic and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01120-00232176-00232231 therefore
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01121-00232232-00232479 all of it was simulatable on the turing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01122-00232480-00232558 machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01123-00232559-00232894 okay now remember this is a theory okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01124-00232896-00233103 and you're welcome to have your own
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01125-00233104-00233255 opinions on that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01126-00233256-00233471 but there are no known counter examples
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01127-00233471-00233591 to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01128-00233592-00233894 turing's thesis okay penrose who doesn't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01129-00233896-00234103 believe in church thesis by the way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01130-00234104-00234215 admits that that's true we don't really
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01131-00234216-00234423 know of any counter examples
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01132-00234423-00234791 and he says turing's thesis he's going
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01133-00234792-00234951 to call the turing principle because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01134-00234952-00235158 it's a stronger thesis
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01135-00235159-00235375 in its reality can always be simulated
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01136-00235376-00235582 on a universal computer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01137-00235583-00235751 now this guy david deutch just mentioned
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01138-00235752-00235982 him one of my favorite authors
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01139-00235983-00236351 he um pointed out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01140-00236352-00236631 that physics is based on the assumption
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01141-00236632-00236767 whether people realize it or not it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01142-00236767-00236887 based on the assumption that the current
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01143-00236888-00237031 principle is correct
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01144-00237032-00237142 and when they go out and they're trying
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01145-00237144-00237263 to explore physics and they're trying to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01146-00237264-00237398 create mathematics to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01147-00237400-00237606 model it that's what they're doing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01148-00237607-00237703 they're assuming
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01149-00237704-00237942 that the turing principle is correct
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01150-00237944-00238055 moving forward with that assumption
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01151-00238056-00238167 there's really no other assumption they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01152-00238167-00238255 can make
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01153-00238256-00238406 right it's not that i can think of it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01154-00238407-00238575 right which is why i challenged you a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01155-00238576-00238646 little on that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01156-00238648-00238798 right it could be there's something out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01157-00238800-00238982 there that's non-algorithmic but then it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01158-00238983-00239023 would be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01159-00239023-00239294 impersonal to science science would be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01160-00239296-00239494 able to describe it at all
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01161-00239496-00239598 because it wouldn't be mathematically
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01162-00239600-00239855 described so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01163-00239856-00240055 he suggested that we should use except
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01164-00240056-00240255 the turing principle as our current best
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01165-00240256-00240406 scientific theory i believe he's correct
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01166-00240407-00240591 about that without stating that it is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01167-00240592-00240727 known to be true because it is not known
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01168-00240728-00240894 to be true it is our best
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01169-00240896-00241119 scientific theory on the subject now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01170-00241119-00241230 what does this have to do with what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01171-00241231-00241415 we're talking about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01172-00241416-00241903 i'll come back to that okay so now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01173-00241904-00242030 we're going to talk about a q learner
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01174-00242031-00242151 which is a specific type of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01175-00242152-00242230 reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01176-00242231-00242423 we're going to get into the guts now of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01177-00242423-00242615 how to do a really simple reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01178-00242616-00242903 learning algorithm and so i i know this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01179-00242904-00243071 is like really easy i'm sorry to insult
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01180-00243071-00243206 your intelligence by even putting it up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01181-00243207-00243391 here it's just i mean it's so obvious
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01182-00243392-00243534 i'm sorry to even have to put it up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01183-00243535-00243751 there okay but you know it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01184-00243752-00243927 this is it this is how come it all works
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01185-00243928-00244175 isn't that great isn't that lovely
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01186-00244176-00244494 all right i took all this from tom
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01187-00244496-00244575 mitchell's book
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01188-00244576-00244855 by the way and uh it's a very dense book
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01189-00244856-00244927 that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01190-00244928-00245151 like this all the way through and took
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01191-00245152-00245319 along i there's still parts of that book
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01192-00245319-00245439 that i just have no clue what he was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01193-00245440-00245527 saying
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01194-00245528-00245791 but uh i'm gonna take you through these
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01195-00245792-00245871 equations
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01196-00245871-00246063 so that they make sense at least to get
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01197-00246064-00246191 the gist of what they are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01198-00246192-00246430 there's something very cool that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01199-00246431-00246510 mitchell
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01200-00246511-00246671 is explaining when he takes you through
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01201-00246671-00246919 this that when i got the aha i thought
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01202-00246919-00247055 oh i want to show this to other people
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01203-00247056-00247191 which is why i'm including it into this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01204-00247192-00247255 presentation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01205-00247256-00247558 and it is the basis for why
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01206-00247559-00247815 reinforcement learning works right it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01207-00247816-00248006 this theoretical
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01208-00248007-00248239 construct of math that demonstrates that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01209-00248240-00248327 reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01210-00248328-00248623 learning should work and it does okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01211-00248623-00248742 i want to take you through it because i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01212-00248744-00248846 feel like you then you have a much
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01213-00248848-00248975 deeper understanding of what's really
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01214-00248976-00249175 going on with reinforcement learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01215-00249176-00249479 okay so we're going to start with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01216-00249480-00249887 quick review reward function is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01217-00249888-00250215 hey at this state you get a reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01218-00250216-00250519 value function is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01219-00250519-00250751 the expected utility of the utility of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01220-00250752-00250934 the state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01221-00250935-00251094 notice that rewards and utilities are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01222-00251096-00251271 not the same thing there's only one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01223-00251271-00251342 reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01224-00251344-00251494 at state three you get 100 everything
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01225-00251496-00251694 else is zero but the utility of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01226-00251696-00251798 state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01227-00251800-00252087 is a discounting of the expected rewards
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01228-00252088-00252382 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01229-00252383-00252551 we're not because it makes the math just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01230-00252552-00252694 so much harder to follow so we're going
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01231-00252696-00252727 to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01232-00252728-00252887 stick with zero even though negative one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01233-00252888-00253191 is the way you do it in real life
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01234-00253192-00253398 okay so the transition function is a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01235-00253400-00253615 list of what actions uh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01236-00253616-00254079 moving from state to state of that table
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01237-00254080-00254503 so it kind of cuts part of it off but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01238-00254504-00254791 so we're gonna we're going to talk about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01239-00254792-00254839 the q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01240-00254840-00255142 function now the q function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01241-00255144-00255279 they make it up because it's important
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01242-00255280-00255430 to the mathematical group i'm about to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01243-00255431-00255503 show you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01244-00255504-00255751 but all it really is is that i'm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01245-00255752-00255839 assigning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01246-00255840-00256039 the utility to the action instead of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01247-00256040-00256239 state okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01248-00256240-00256398 i don't fill the whole thing out because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01249-00256400-00256558 it was tedious
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01250-00256559-00256919 but if you're in this state this action
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01251-00256919-00257055 gives you 100 points so instead of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01252-00257056-00257287 having 100 points at state 3 you get
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01253-00257288-00257446 100 points for an action that moves you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01254-00257448-00257591 to state 3. it gives you slightly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01255-00257592-00257710 different utilities but it's the same
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01256-00257711-00257839 idea
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01257-00257840-00258103 and you get a utility of 81 for moving
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01258-00258104-00258206 away from
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01259-00258207-00258382 from state 2 like this because you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01260-00258383-00258542 moving further away from
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01261-00258544-00258742 the reward so you're assigning utilities
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01262-00258744-00258967 to the actions instead of the states
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01263-00258967-00259230 you could obviously translate between
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01264-00259231-00259375 the q function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01265-00259376-00259694 and the utility function by just simply
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01266-00259696-00259846 saying okay if i'm in this state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01267-00259848-00260006 which of my actions gives me the highest
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01268-00260007-00260230 reward and in this case 100 we've
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01269-00260231-00260327 assigned 100 here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01270-00260328-00260534 before i had a sign here a little bit
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01271-00260535-00260687 different like i said but it's the exact
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01272-00260688-00260791 same idea
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01273-00260792-00261246 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01274-00261248-00261510 okay so the optimal value function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01275-00261511-00261655 created from the q function would look
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01276-00261656-00261798 like this then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01277-00261800-00261958 okay so slightly different than the one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01278-00261959-00262110 that i would have done with dynamic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01279-00262111-00262215 programming
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01280-00262216-00262687 but you can see the ideas the same right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01281-00262688-00262934 okay and then the final optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01282-00262935-00263095 is going to be something like this that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01283-00263096-00263303 says in this state take this move
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01284-00263304-00263463 and then by following that policy you'll
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01285-00263464-00263655 always end up with an optimal result
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01286-00263656-00263782 getting to the goal state as quickly as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01287-00263783-00264182 possible
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01288-00264183-00264310 okay so now let's start with the first
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01289-00264311-00264543 equation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01290-00264544-00264951 this says so the v is the value function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01291-00264952-00265295 okay the pi there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01292-00265296-00265510 that just means a policy we're not yet
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01293-00265511-00265703 talking about the optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01294-00265704-00265919 imagine some non-optimal policy that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01295-00265920-00266095 hops around squares for a while and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01296-00266096-00266406 eventually gets you to the ward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01297-00266407-00266719 okay the value of that policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01298-00266720-00267055 if you're in state at a given time t
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01299-00267056-00267391 would be the reward at time t plus
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01300-00267392-00267695 a discount factor of all future rewards
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01301-00267696-00267910 okay notice that as you go further into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01302-00267911-00268071 the future the discount factor gets
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01303-00268072-00268167 squared and then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01304-00268168-00268463 three times fourth exponential and you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01305-00268464-00268599 just keep going
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01306-00268600-00268782 exactly like economics you know anything
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01307-00268783-00268958 from economics to an economics class
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01308-00268959-00269095 where you're discounting the future net
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01309-00269096-00269182 present value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01310-00269183-00269399 exact same idea okay so you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01311-00269400-00269543 discounting the future
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01312-00269544-00269823 so that's how come you get a higher
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01313-00269824-00269982 utility
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01314-00269983-00270151 if the policy is optimal and you get a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01315-00270152-00270510 higher utility if you're closer okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01316-00270511-00270719 so that's really all it's saying at this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01317-00270720-00271063 point
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01318-00271064-00271391 okay so right there was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01319-00271392-00271606 all right so now we're going to define
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01320-00271607-00271734 what the optimal policy is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01321-00271735-00271934 remember this meant policy that means
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01322-00271935-00272055 optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01323-00272056-00272503 okay so it's basically the arg max
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01324-00272504-00272871 of the uh the value the utility or the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01325-00272872-00272999 value of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01326-00273000-00273415 a given policy at state s for any given
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01327-00273416-00273910 state s okay argmax just simply means
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01328-00273911-00274087 the map whatever the max whatever moves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01329-00274088-00274271 you to the maximum
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01330-00274272-00274575 utility or value take that one take the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01331-00274576-00274647 argument that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01332-00274648-00274879 the action in this case is the argument
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01333-00274880-00274982 that takes you there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01334-00274983-00275143 okay so that that seems obvious too
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01335-00275144-00275343 right this is actually fairly basic this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01336-00275344-00275534 is interesting most of these are super
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01337-00275535-00275623 basic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01338-00275624-00275782 once you actually understand them and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01339-00275783-00275958 they're just moving from one slightly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01340-00275959-00275999 logical
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01341-00276000-00276319 leap to next
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01342-00276320-00276647 okay so here would be the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01343-00276648-00276799 optimal value function we've seen that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01344-00276800-00276919 before and there would be an optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01345-00276920-00277006 policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01346-00277007-00277327 as defined right there okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01347-00277328-00277799 so see i went backwards didn't i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01348-00277800-00278119 oh no this is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01349-00278120-00278447 yeah okay this is it okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01350-00278448-00278847 this is um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01351-00278848-00278999 defining the optimum policy just like we
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01352-00279000-00279295 did before except instead of defining it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01353-00279296-00279495 in total we're defining it for a single
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01354-00279496-00279647 state s
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01355-00279648-00279815 okay other than that it's the same the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01356-00279816-00280063 same thing the way you would do that for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01357-00280064-00280215 single state s
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01358-00280216-00280567 is you take the r max of the reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01359-00280568-00280879 at that state taking that action plus
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01360-00280880-00281015 the discounted
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01361-00281016-00281223 value of the optimal policy from that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01362-00281224-00281375 point forward that's the transition
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01363-00281376-00281423 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01364-00281424-00281655 remember so this means the next day you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01365-00281656-00281799 see transition sa
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01366-00281800-00281967 it means whatever state you end up ended
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01367-00281968-00282158 up in taking
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01368-00282159-00282495 action a please
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01369-00282496-00282639 okay does that make sense you see why
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01370-00282640-00282799 that would be true any
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01371-00282800-00282975 questions about that it's actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01372-00282976-00283167 fairly self-evidently true if you got it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01373-00283168-00283343 you don't got it then you're a little
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01374-00283344-00283503 confused yeah i don't know if i got it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01375-00283504-00283615 or not but it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01376-00283616-00283951 i if i understand what i'm looking at
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01377-00283952-00284279 isn't that um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01378-00284280-00284615 looking just one move ahead yes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01379-00284616-00284927 but okay well sort of sort of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01380-00284928-00285271 given an optimal policy right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01381-00285272-00285447 so an opera policy technically is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01382-00285448-00285606 looking every move ahead
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01383-00285607-00285863 well but it's already it's already
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01384-00285864-00285975 determined
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01385-00285976-00286287 yes it's pre-computed okay so if you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01386-00286288-00286663 if you needed uh an order three
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01387-00286664-00286815 algorithm you just wouldn't be able to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01388-00286816-00287030 use that policy you have to have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01389-00287031-00287191 you have to you out to some there's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01390-00287192-00287343 something in there you do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01391-00287344-00287534 use a different different economics okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01392-00287535-00287710 so we don't actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01393-00287711-00287910 know how yet i haven't shown how to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01394-00287911-00288015 compute it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01395-00288016-00288247 right but if you had it this would be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01396-00288248-00288399 the correct number
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01397-00288400-00288558 okay and at this point they're just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01398-00288559-00288830 playing with with mathematical equations
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01399-00288831-00288999 to demonstrate something
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01400-00289000-00289151 but consider that that's what i'm about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01401-00289152-00289343 to show you is how reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01402-00289344-00289423 learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01403-00289424-00289823 estimates the utility function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01404-00289824-00290230 thereby allows so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01405-00290231-00290582 okay so this is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01406-00290583-00290854 fairly straightforward how you define an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01407-00290855-00290991 optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01408-00290992-00291334 at state s and it's so evidently true
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01409-00291335-00291534 given the fact that you are assuming you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01410-00291535-00291910 have the optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01411-00291911-00292047 all right now we're going to talk about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01412-00292048-00292199 the q function this is how we define the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01413-00292200-00292223 q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01414-00292224-00292527 function q function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01415-00292528-00292703 is simply it's really the same as what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01416-00292704-00292887 we just did except that it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01417-00292888-00293119 um we're adding state instead of just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01418-00293120-00293287 being based on like the last
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01419-00293288-00293454 equation based on the state now based on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01420-00293455-00293599 the state and the action
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01421-00293600-00293910 so obviously it's defined as the reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01422-00293911-00294103 for a given state in action plus the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01423-00294104-00294239 discounted
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01424-00294240-00294606 optimal policy of the next state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01425-00294607-00294751 okay does that make sense you see why
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01426-00294752-00294895 that would be true and this is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01427-00294896-00294999 tautologically true
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01428-00295000-00295599 this is how they define the key function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01429-00295600-00295919 all right so now we have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01430-00295920-00296199 a definition of the optimal policy based
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01431-00296200-00296319 on state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01432-00296320-00296654 and we have a definition of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01433-00296655-00297047 optimal value function based on state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01434-00297048-00297351 okay but notice now what i'm doing a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01435-00297352-00297447 little differently
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01436-00297448-00297687 is i'm saying okay i can actually define
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01437-00297688-00297815 both of these
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01438-00297816-00298063 based on the q function of course i can
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01439-00298064-00298282 right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01440-00298283-00298471 but so an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01441-00298472-00298791 optimal policy of state s is the r
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01442-00298792-00299095 max using the argument of the action
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01443-00299096-00299447 of the q value of s a okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01444-00299448-00299679 basically remember we said you just take
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01445-00299680-00299887 the best action in a given state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01446-00299888-00300175 of course that would be identical to the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01447-00300176-00300287 policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01448-00300288-00300567 and of course if i took the value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01449-00300568-00300647 instead of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01450-00300648-00300839 argument it would be equivalent to the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01451-00300840-00301063 utility the optimal utility
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01452-00301064-00301327 of the state does that seem obvious too
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01453-00301328-00301887 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01454-00301888-00302127 okay so obvious example you're in state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01455-00302128-00302391 five
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01456-00302392-00302551 you would have four values and q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01457-00302552-00302687 available to you because if you make
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01458-00302688-00302863 four positive moves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01459-00302864-00303182 you know you can do two five
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01460-00303183-00303534 up five down five left right left
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01461-00303535-00303743 two up and right we both have a value of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01462-00303744-00303927 ninety
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01463-00303928-00304279 because it would be closer to the goal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01464-00304280-00304567 um left and down would have a lower
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01465-00304568-00304687 value because it would be further away
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01466-00304688-00304806 from the goal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01467-00304807-00304927 if you wanted to translate into the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01468-00304928-00305158 value function you just take the maximum
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01469-00305159-00305319 value just like it's saying
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01470-00305320-00305447 if you want to transfer to the optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01471-00305448-00305630 policy you just simply take the action
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01472-00305631-00305758 that is the highest
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01473-00305759-00306271 value okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01474-00306272-00306599 okay so now here's the beautiful part
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01475-00306600-00306839 so we have this is where everything at
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01476-00306840-00306910 this point
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01477-00306911-00307143 is really kind of self-evident once you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01478-00307144-00307263 understand the notation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01479-00307264-00307503 this is where somebody's smart not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01480-00307504-00307710 really cloud
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01481-00307711-00308079 so we have the optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01482-00308080-00308263 optimal uh not that this is the optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01483-00308264-00308439 utility the value function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01484-00308440-00308654 v is for the value function of state s
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01485-00308655-00308815 is equal to the max
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01486-00308816-00308967 by the way i didn't quite explain this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01487-00308968-00309447 but the reason why i put a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01488-00309448-00309654 apostrophe next to the a is because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01489-00309655-00309758 obviously
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01490-00309759-00309895 in the q function it would actually be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01491-00309896-00310119 the action of the next
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01492-00310120-00310295 action you took to get to that state so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01493-00310296-00310430 i'm just differentiating
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01494-00310431-00310743 it's the same idea though so we have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01495-00310744-00310871 that and then we have okay that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01496-00310872-00311110 self-evidence based on the graph
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01497-00311111-00311439 then we have the q value uh therefore
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01498-00311440-00311527 the q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01499-00311528-00311847 q value of state s and action a is equal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01500-00311848-00312151 to the match rewards
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01501-00312152-00312487 gotta walk over here and finish talking
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01502-00312488-00312799 the reward of the current state s a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01503-00312800-00313039 plus the discounted maximum value of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01504-00313040-00313151 next
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01505-00313152-00313343 reward you're going to receive free the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01506-00313344-00313599 next action being in the next stage
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01507-00313600-00313863 function notice what i've done does that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01508-00313864-00314047 seem obvious why that would be true
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01509-00314048-00314495 okay we're really just substituting in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01510-00314496-00314623 the other equations we're just saying
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01511-00314624-00314743 okay we got this we knew this equation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01512-00314744-00314910 was true we read this equation is true
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01513-00314911-00315110 substitute them and we now have q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01514-00315111-00315295 defined in terms of itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01515-00315296-00315654 okay this is why it gets close
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01516-00315655-00315815 so just substituting two previous
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01517-00315816-00315958 equations
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01518-00315959-00316158 we're saying okay this is the definition
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01519-00316159-00316263 of q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01520-00316264-00316487 it's based on the value function we said
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01521-00316488-00316599 the value function be defined
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01522-00316600-00316854 in terms of q substitute them across you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01523-00316855-00317006 get this right there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01524-00317007-00317151 okay where q is defined in terms of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01525-00317152-00317358 itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01526-00317359-00317654 it's a recursive function at this point
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01527-00317655-00317775 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01528-00317776-00317919 now notice though that we still haven't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01529-00317920-00318110 gotten rid of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01530-00318111-00318319 transition function which is what we're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01531-00318320-00318479 trying to do we're trying to somehow
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01532-00318480-00318639 mathematically drop the transition
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01533-00318640-00319039 function out okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01534-00319040-00319423 okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01535-00319424-00319630 um what this does though is because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01536-00319631-00319895 we've got now got this defined
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01537-00319896-00320239 recursively there is now a process that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01538-00320240-00320343 is known
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01539-00320344-00320710 that will iteratively approximate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01540-00320711-00321039 uh the optimal cube function okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01541-00321040-00321391 basically what you do is you start with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01542-00321392-00321743 an estimate okay so imagine you had a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01543-00321744-00321895 q function which could just be a table
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01544-00321896-00322191 with all the possible states and actions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01545-00322192-00322287 and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01546-00322288-00322391 imagine you just come with an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01547-00322392-00322630 approximation of an optimal cube
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01548-00322631-00322847 now maybe that approximation is a really
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01549-00322848-00323015 really bad approximation in fact the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01550-00323016-00323127 same argument
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01551-00323128-00323351 let's say it's the worst possible
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01552-00323352-00323454 approximation it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01553-00323455-00323719 zero in every state in action so it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01554-00323720-00323903 treats every action every state is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01555-00323904-00324063 exactly the same value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01556-00324064-00324351 zero okay so there's no way to pick a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01557-00324352-00324463 better one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01558-00324464-00324647 all right you're basically randomly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01559-00324648-00324839 moving around okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01560-00324840-00325143 even with a random
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01561-00325144-00325351 random values or all zeros in the q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01562-00325352-00325471 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01563-00325472-00325663 that's still a good enough approximation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01564-00325664-00325934 to get the process started
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01565-00325935-00326182 use this as the algorithm select an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01566-00326183-00326430 action and execute
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01567-00326431-00326639 receive immediate reward know what that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01568-00326640-00326863 is reward can come from the environment
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01569-00326864-00326991 even though you may not know what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01570-00326992-00327110 function is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01571-00327111-00327439 in case of stocks okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01572-00327440-00327743 observe the new state that you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01573-00327744-00328071 ended up in that state becomes the new
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01574-00328072-00328406 current state and then update the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01575-00328407-00328734 q table entry as follows and this is a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01576-00328735-00328919 little bit misleading but it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01577-00328920-00329351 the new q value of s a will be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01578-00329352-00329615 moved towards that's what that means
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01579-00329616-00329758 right there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01580-00329759-00329975 will converge towards whatever reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01581-00329976-00330071 you received
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01582-00330072-00330334 here plus a discounted factor of what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01583-00330335-00330647 you current what your current estimated
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01584-00330648-00330830 q function is for the new state that you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01585-00330831-00330982 just wound up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01586-00330983-00331191 okay based on the the best value the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01587-00331192-00331358 best action that you know of in that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01588-00331359-00331534 state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01589-00331535-00331806 now how do you do converge towards i'll
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01590-00331807-00331910 show you in a second
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01591-00331911-00332247 but basically you take 80 of the old
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01592-00332248-00332351 value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01593-00332352-00332671 20 of the new value and you average
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01594-00332672-00332751 between them and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01595-00332752-00332982 move it that much further towards it and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01596-00332983-00333282 it slowly converges
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01597-00333283-00333543 okay all right so now i'm going to try
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01598-00333544-00333671 to go over this one more time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01599-00333672-00333830 just real quick and show you how this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01600-00333831-00334015 kind of all comes together so we have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01601-00334016-00334191 all these functions we have the optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01602-00334192-00334287 policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01603-00334288-00334895 defined by the q function notice that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01604-00334896-00335223 these two functions are identical here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01605-00335224-00335534 q is defined the same as the arg max
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01606-00335535-00335895 portion of the optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01607-00335896-00336295 notice that these two are the same
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01608-00336296-00336799 notice that these two are the same okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01609-00336800-00337110 so then we have the optimal value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01610-00337111-00337167 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01611-00337168-00337543 defined in terms of q this is slightly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01612-00337544-00337710 different than the other green boxes the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01613-00337711-00337847 only difference is that you're taking
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01614-00337848-00337910 the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01615-00337911-00338230 max next action but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01616-00338231-00338647 it's spiritually exactly the same
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01617-00338648-00338934 therefore you can do it in terms of a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01618-00338935-00339206 recursive function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01619-00339207-00339495 notice how these two still match the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01620-00339496-00339639 only difference here is that we're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01621-00339640-00339727 throwing the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01622-00339728-00340310 reward on in but that was assumed here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01623-00340311-00340519 and notice this one is really the same
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01624-00340520-00340687 as this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01625-00340688-00340839 slightly different for the next state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01626-00340840-00341023 it's in the current state next state in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01627-00341024-00341295 action
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01628-00341296-00341630 which leads us to the q function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01629-00341631-00341871 being able to recursively update itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01630-00341872-00341958 and converge
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01631-00341959-00342263 based on an estimate okay notice that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01632-00342264-00342319 these are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01633-00342320-00342663 the same also okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01634-00342664-00342806 all right what we care about though is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01635-00342807-00342943 finding the optimal policy so here's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01636-00342944-00343119 what you do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01637-00343120-00343287 q function can be estimated from the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01638-00343288-00343423 real world
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01639-00343424-00343671 based on actual rewards plus our current
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01640-00343672-00343919 estimated q function even if it's a bad
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01641-00343920-00344230 estimate the q function can create an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01642-00344231-00344415 optimal value function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01643-00344416-00344551 the alpha value function printing out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01644-00344552-00344791 the policy so using the q function in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01645-00344792-00344887 real world
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01646-00344888-00345278 real world rewards we do not need
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01647-00345279-00345471 to know what reward and transition
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01648-00345472-00345599 functions are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01649-00345600-00345815 we can just estimate them and converge
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01650-00345816-00346119 towards the correct answer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01651-00346120-00346678 now there is one gotcha with this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01652-00346679-00346830 it only actually converges
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01653-00346831-00347282 mathematically to the right answer at
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01654-00347283-00347399 infinity
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01655-00347400-00347531 but that's not a thing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01656-00347532-00347758 [Laughter]
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01657-00347759-00348071 what it does is way before infinity
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01658-00348072-00348303 it converges towards something close to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01659-00348304-00348439 the right answer
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01660-00348440-00348599 and when i actually ran this in real
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01661-00348600-00348806 life i'll show you some of my my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01662-00348807-00349119 runs there's always like you look at its
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01663-00349120-00349343 optimal policy and there's always like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01664-00349344-00349510 three states that you just know are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01665-00349511-00349687 wrong but all the rest of them are right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01666-00349688-00349815 there's something along those lines
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01667-00349816-00350023 right and so it it never
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01668-00350024-00350310 quite gets to the optical policy but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01669-00350311-00350399 it's close
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01670-00350400-00350678 and in many many cases that's what you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01671-00350679-00350854 want it's just something close
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01672-00350855-00351191 okay so okay so we can learn the q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01673-00351192-00351375 function from any unknown function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01674-00351376-00351503 as long as it's framed as a markov
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01675-00351504-00351703 decision process
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01676-00351704-00351967 um it has to have some way to value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01677-00351968-00352151 natural rewards
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01678-00352152-00352495 one thing and it has to be tractable
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01679-00352496-00352623 okay but remember the church turing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01680-00352624-00352806 thesis says everything is just a hidden
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01681-00352807-00352903 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01682-00352904-00353078 all of reality is just a hidden function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01683-00353079-00353247 that's our best scientific theory at the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01684-00353248-00353599 moment
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01685-00353600-00353839 it is these two things together that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01686-00353840-00353919 lead to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01687-00353920-00354047 comments like this reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01688-00354048-00354215 learning seems to be a general learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01689-00354216-00354351 algorithm that can be applied to a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01690-00354352-00354519 variety of environments it may even be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01691-00354520-00354623 the first step towards a general
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01692-00354624-00354806 artificial intelligence
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01693-00354807-00354975 i don't know if that's actually true but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01694-00354976-00355151 you can get it gather the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01695-00355152-00355447 excitement around it because unlike
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01696-00355448-00355599 every other machine learning algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01697-00355600-00355687 we've got
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01698-00355688-00355847 it looks like it might be a general
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01699-00355848-00355991 algorithm general learning algorithm we
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01700-00355992-00356054 can learn
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01701-00356055-00356527 in theory anything okay now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01702-00356528-00356847 what's that with enough time yes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01703-00356848-00356999 well to be honest the hardest part is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01704-00357000-00357167 trying to frame the problem a decision
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01705-00357168-00357295 process you have to figure out how to do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01706-00357296-00357367 that first
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01707-00357368-00357527 take some human intelligence to get the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01708-00357528-00357687 process started
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01709-00357688-00358023 um the the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01710-00358024-00358175 thing that i find kind of interesting
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01711-00358176-00358375 about this though
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01712-00358376-00358695 is in real life
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01713-00358696-00358830 reinforcement learning doesn't have many
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01714-00358831-00359087 wins yet it's a new enough area that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01715-00359088-00359191 being studied there's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01716-00359192-00359423 tons of excitement around it i've got an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01717-00359424-00359575 article i'll show you if you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01718-00359576-00359647 interested
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01719-00359648-00359830 where a guy who's one of the leaders in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01720-00359831-00360015 reinforcement marine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01721-00360016-00360247 states that when people ask him if
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01722-00360248-00360406 reinforcement learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01723-00360407-00360630 is ready to solve their problems he
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01724-00360631-00360823 answers no it's not and he knows he'll
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01725-00360824-00360927 be right 70
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01726-00360928-00361334 of the time um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01727-00361335-00361591 it turns out that the reason why there's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01728-00361592-00361695 all this excitement is because of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01729-00361696-00361782 alphabet
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01730-00361783-00362215 right it was usable to solve
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01731-00362216-00362454 what they thought was an impossible
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01732-00362455-00362519 problem
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01733-00362520-00362839 to solve using machine learning um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01734-00362840-00363206 but alphago being a game you can go make
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01735-00363207-00363567 it play itself a million billion times
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01736-00363568-00363878 and it can learn from that data and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01737-00363879-00364054 there aren't that many things in real
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01738-00364055-00364254 life where you can do that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01739-00364255-00364623 right i mean if just in terms of like if
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01740-00364624-00364767 you made a robot first of all it would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01741-00364768-00364847 break itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01742-00364848-00365054 as it's running through a maze a million
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01743-00365055-00365191 times bumping into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01744-00365192-00365423 walls secondly just won't have the time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01745-00365424-00365606 to do it in real life because it takes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01746-00365607-00365878 actual time it can't run fast enough
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01747-00365879-00366030 but there's a great deal of excitement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01748-00366031-00366151 on the fact that there's so much
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01749-00366152-00366295 potential here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01750-00366296-00366478 and that it was in fact you probably all
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01751-00366479-00366671 heard about how china is getting into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01752-00366672-00366958 machine learning it was because alphago
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01753-00366959-00367199 beat their master
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01754-00367200-00367487 they freaked out over that and said oh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01755-00367488-00367558 my gosh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01756-00367559-00367710 there's something big here we need to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01757-00367711-00367878 get into it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01758-00367879-00368103 now they're using it to be tyrannical
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01759-00368104-00368263 and to watch the populace
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01760-00368264-00368415 and you know things and it turns out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01761-00368416-00368551 machine learning is good at stuff like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01762-00368552-00368663 that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01763-00368664-00368887 so it can you know use it to have every
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01764-00368888-00369039 policeman have a little camera
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01765-00369040-00369310 and as it's looking at faces it flags
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01766-00369311-00369503 and says oh go ask him a question
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01767-00369504-00369671 he might be an enemy of the state you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01768-00369672-00369895 know looks at your actions and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01769-00369896-00370039 determines if you're going to in the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01770-00370040-00370182 future be an enemy of the state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01771-00370183-00370327 things like that is machine learning is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01772-00370328-00370558 very good at things like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01773-00370559-00370887 um but it kind of does show why there's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01774-00370888-00371151 so much excitement around reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01775-00371152-00371271 and there's a lot of potential if you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01776-00371272-00371430 ever wanted to go back to school and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01777-00371431-00371575 study something this would be an area
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01778-00371576-00371623 that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01779-00371624-00371806 super interesting to study because we
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01780-00371807-00371999 haven't made very many breakthroughs yet
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01781-00372000-00372358 there's a lot of breakthroughs to go
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01782-00372359-00372534 okay so machine learning is really about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01783-00372535-00372791 modeling realities hidden functions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01784-00372792-00373030 this is why i feel i'm excited about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01785-00373031-00373167 machine learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01786-00373168-00373575 is because i believe that all reality is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01787-00373576-00373823 functions and that trying to model them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01788-00373824-00373878 is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01789-00373879-00374095 very cool right this is you think about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01790-00374096-00374206 like a lot of the breakthroughs that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01791-00374207-00374295 have come through recently
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01792-00374296-00374575 deep learning which is supervised but it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01793-00374576-00374687 was because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01794-00374688-00374863 nobody knew how to write an algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01795-00374864-00375047 that could recognize a face
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01796-00375048-00375278 much less specific person's face we
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01797-00375279-00375399 still don't know how to write
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01798-00375400-00375639 such an algorithm that's very effective
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01799-00375640-00375791 but we can write a deep learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01800-00375792-00375895 algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01801-00375896-00376119 that can write its own algorithm that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01802-00376120-00376287 works really well
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01803-00376288-00376591 and we're not quite sure how it does it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01804-00376592-00376782 okay this is what's very cool about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01805-00376783-00376902 machine learning and reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01806-00376903-00377063 learning is the most general form
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01807-00377064-00377375 of machine learning so far okay so now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01808-00377376-00377534 let's talk about in practice how this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01809-00377535-00377639 actually works
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01810-00377640-00377887 tons of theory up to this point and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01811-00377888-00378023 wanted you to understand
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01812-00378024-00378182 why i found was very excited about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01813-00378183-00378319 theory behind it how does it actually
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01814-00378320-00378543 work in practice okay so here's our
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01815-00378544-00378919 here's our q table has every state every
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01816-00378920-00378975 action
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01817-00378976-00379158 and our current estimate which is zero
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01818-00379159-00379310 for everything
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01819-00379311-00379710 we've got our um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01820-00379711-00379895 states we've we know what our states are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01821-00379896-00380039 what our actions are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01822-00380040-00380191 we've got our q learning algorithm that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01823-00380192-00380415 i've explained in real life we do it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01824-00380416-00380551 something like this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01825-00380552-00380799 where you can't quite see it but where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01826-00380800-00380887 you would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01827-00380888-00381215 um have a learning rate and you would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01828-00381216-00381567 approximate you know one this is 1.0
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01829-00381568-00381654 minus
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01830-00381655-00381943 the learning rate times the learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01831-00381944-00381982 rate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01832-00381983-00382134 and the value that you're calculating
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01833-00382135-00382282 here and you would let it converge
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01834-00382283-00382406 slowly over here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01835-00382407-00382678 based on this let's let's demonstrate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01836-00382679-00382767 how this could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01837-00382768-00382967 be used for a robot to solve our little
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01838-00382968-00383102 simple maze here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01839-00383103-00383263 so we got a robot and we got a reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01840-00383264-00383527 function and this robot
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01841-00383528-00383782 it's it's approximation is zero so it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01842-00383783-00383934 just moving randomly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01843-00383935-00384175 right it's got no reason to prefer one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01844-00384176-00384334 action over another
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01845-00384335-00384639 by chance it winds up in state two
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01846-00384640-00385082 at some point next to the goal and by
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01847-00385083-00385295 chance
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01848-00385296-00385639 it moves into the goal it's going to in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01849-00385640-00385678 a sec
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01850-00385679-00386327 but before we do that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01851-00386328-00386591 get a chance it moves into the goal and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01852-00386592-00386910 gains a reward of 100.
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01853-00386911-00387247 here's our q function you know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01854-00387248-00387510 i'm using a learning rate of 20 percent
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01855-00387511-00387687 so we take the old value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01856-00387688-00387982 times 80 and 20 percent of the reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01857-00387983-00388063 plus
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01858-00388064-00388310 the discount this is discounted 90
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01859-00388311-00388495 discounted of the max value of the next
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01860-00388496-00388606 state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01861-00388607-00388791 so in this case what that turns out to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01862-00388792-00389047 be is this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01863-00389048-00389239 80 times 0 because that was a current
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01864-00389240-00389430 estimate times twenty percent of a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01865-00389431-00389502 hundred
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01866-00389503-00389839 times ninety percent of zero or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01867-00389840-00390143 twenty so i update my q table
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01868-00390144-00390487 to be twenty okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01869-00390488-00390743 for state two taking a right the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01870-00390744-00390863 estimated value is now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01871-00390864-00391175 20. okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01872-00391176-00391375 well right now everything else is still
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01873-00391376-00391478 zero
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01874-00391479-00391687 so i run my algorithm again and my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01875-00391688-00391902 robot's randomly moving around the maze
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01876-00391903-00391951 again
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01877-00391952-00392191 and let's say it just by chance winds up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01878-00392192-00392382 in state one eventually it will by
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01879-00392383-00392615 chance wind up in stable
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01880-00392616-00392878 and it's in state one by chance it moves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01881-00392879-00393191 to state two
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01882-00393192-00393527 well in this case
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01883-00393528-00393719 there's a q value there that isn't zero
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01884-00393720-00393927 as long as it's all zero the update just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01885-00393928-00394158 keeps updating it back to zero again
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01886-00394159-00394334 because i got no reason to prefer it in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01887-00394335-00394615 this case it has a preference it says oh
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01888-00394616-00394887 there's a higher utility for moving
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01889-00394888-00395047 right in this state than any of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01890-00395048-00395215 other nerves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01891-00395216-00395399 so we update our q function according to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01892-00395400-00395575 our formula
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01893-00395576-00395910 like this and our value comes out to be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01894-00395911-00396087 3.6
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01895-00396088-00396287 feel free to check my math i've had done
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01896-00396288-00396430 this presentation people told me it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01897-00396431-00396606 wrong
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01898-00396607-00396830 it's because i'm bad at math but you get
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01899-00396831-00396958 the idea here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01900-00396959-00397447 okay um so 3.6 gets updated into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01901-00397448-00397751 state 1 move right has a 3.6
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01902-00397752-00398030 now okay now you can kind of see where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01903-00398031-00398151 this is going
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01904-00398152-00398327 where it's slowly starting to perpetuate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01905-00398328-00398454 away from the goal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01906-00398455-00398710 back towards the start state okay that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01907-00398711-00398934 precisely what it's going to do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01908-00398935-00399263 okay so now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01909-00399264-00399430 because it's in state 2 and it has a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01910-00399431-00399647 preference of 20
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01911-00399648-00399919 it knows to move towards the goal and it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01912-00399920-00400310 gets the reward again
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01913-00400311-00400543 then we set it back so that we do an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01914-00400544-00400671 update to the q value
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01915-00400672-00401006 it is going to move from 20 to 36 now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01916-00401007-00401327 okay and then we set it back to let's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01917-00401328-00401423 start again
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01918-00401424-00401678 imagine doing that over and over and we
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01919-00401679-00401847 slowly start to converge towards the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01920-00401848-00401919 correct q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01921-00401920-00402102 values because they perpetuate out from
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01922-00402103-00402271 the reward that's being received
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01923-00402272-00402527 okay we might end up this is made up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01924-00402528-00402647 obviously we might end up with something
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01925-00402648-00402799 that looks like this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01926-00402800-00403071 where the highest values are the correct
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01927-00403072-00403119 ones
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01928-00403120-00403343 so you can get an awful policy off of it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01929-00403344-00403558 the utilities aren't really correct
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01930-00403559-00403951 they're just approximately correct okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01931-00403952-00404319 but that's correct every time it runs
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01932-00404320-00404415 through
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01933-00404416-00404823 it gets better at it okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01934-00404824-00405063 yes yes so you go through a training
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01935-00405064-00405206 phase here and it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01936-00405207-00405502 trains on it and then you you know and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01937-00405503-00405615 then eventually gets the point where it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01938-00405616-00405767 can run it really well
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01939-00405768-00406015 and in fact in a maze like this it would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01940-00406016-00406167 converge towards the optimal policy it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01941-00406168-00406351 would find the optimal policy
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01942-00406352-00406558 in slightly larger more complicated maze
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01943-00406559-00406815 with pit traps and things like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01944-00406816-00407167 it would like miss one or two right 100
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01945-00407168-00407406 select between but it would it would be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01946-00407407-00407543 ones that are off the beaten path that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01947-00407544-00407758 it would never get to except by chance
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01948-00407759-00408030 you know maybe this is a palm vp instead
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01949-00408031-00408199 there's a chance it gets off the path
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01950-00408200-00408247 and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01951-00408248-00408391 tries to use his motors or accidentally
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01952-00408392-00408534 goes a different way or something like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01953-00408535-00408623 that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01954-00408624-00408863 so it may reach that non-optimal state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01955-00408864-00409015 but it'll eventually get back into an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01956-00409016-00409223 often statement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01957-00409224-00409543 okay now there's one so we're slowly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01958-00409544-00409999 converging towards the correct q values
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01959-00410000-00410543 okay um there is one problem
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01960-00410543-00410703 that has to be solved and it turns out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01961-00410704-00410887 it's easy to solve and that is what if
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01962-00410888-00411030 you initially start off with a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01963-00411031-00411270 non-optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01964-00411271-00411518 uh run let's say that you happen to go
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01965-00411519-00411670 like this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01966-00411671-00411887 and get there and then you happen to do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01967-00411888-00412047 that again and you happen to do that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01968-00412047-00412263 again and you're happy to do that again
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01969-00412264-00412503 the values in the q value would end up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01970-00412504-00412582 doing that that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01971-00412583-00412766 would be the worst possible run
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01972-00412767-00412943 according to the q values
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01973-00412943-00413087 and you see how that might happen it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01974-00413088-00413318 not likely to happen but it could happen
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01975-00413319-00413487 okay what you would actually do in real
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01976-00413488-00413726 life to avoid that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01977-00413727-00413878 is you do something called the explore
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01978-00413879-00414039 exploit trade-off
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01979-00414039-00414399 okay basically sometimes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01980-00414400-00414710 you would just explore
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01981-00414712-00414934 you would ignore your q values and just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01982-00414935-00415110 pick a random direction
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01983-00415112-00415295 so that you can try to learn the q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01984-00415296-00415487 values as good as possible
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01985-00415488-00415743 um and then part of the time you would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01986-00415743-00415903 exploit your current knowledge
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01987-00415904-00416191 and follow it okay then what you do is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01988-00416192-00416359 during the training phase
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01989-00416360-00416591 you would slowly make the trade-off
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01990-00416592-00416710 happen less often
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01991-00416712-00417022 so you'd start off maybe 99.9 percent of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01992-00417023-00417174 the time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01993-00417175-00417407 just moving randomly all the values are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01994-00417408-00417503 zero in your house you're going to move
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01995-00417504-00417630 randomly anyhow
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01996-00417631-00417814 and then each time you run through the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01997-00417815-00417999 maze you would have some little factory
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01998-00418000-00418303 reduce the export for trade-off and then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-01999-00418304-00418591 slowly over maybe 10 000 runs or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02000-00418592-00418687 something
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02001-00418688-00418878 you would move towards where you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02002-00418879-00418991 almost always
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02003-00418992-00419239 just exploiting your knowledge right and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02004-00419239-00419447 you would figure out what that value is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02005-00419447-00419591 this is an exact example of a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02006-00419592-00419743 hyperparameter by the way you would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02007-00419743-00419903 figure out what that example what that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02008-00419904-00419943 number
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02009-00419943-00420143 is based on actually trying it out and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02010-00420143-00420518 seeing what i actually wanted
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02011-00420519-00420959 okay so now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02012-00420960-00421247 i don't have a real demo um i could show
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02013-00421247-00421391 you but it would just be exactly what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02014-00421392-00421518 you see here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02015-00421519-00421831 but here is an actual maze that i was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02016-00421832-00421991 running for my class
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02017-00421992-00422222 let me explain this real quick do you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02018-00422223-00422431 see the ones right there those are the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02019-00422432-00422566 those are the walls
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02020-00422567-00422766 okay this is the starting point right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02021-00422767-00422935 there too
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02022-00422935-00423191 those are pit traps the robot falls into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02023-00423192-00423431 a pit and you get a negative 1 000
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02024-00423432-00423655 reward or something like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02025-00423656-00423918 and so the optimal path and then also
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02026-00423919-00424070 it's not it's deterministic that's the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02027-00424071-00424159 term i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02028-00424160-00424431 remember it's somewhat probabilistic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02029-00424432-00424559 it's not deterministic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02030-00424560-00424791 if i tell the robot to move forward it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02031-00424792-00424999 might accidentally slip into the side
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02032-00425000-00425143 or something like that instead there's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02033-00425143-00425310 ten percent chance it goes on the other
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02034-00425312-00425431 directions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02035-00425432-00425727 so based on that you would this this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02036-00425728-00425855 isn't the optimal path
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02037-00425856-00426039 because it gets you close to pick traps
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02038-00426039-00426191 which might means you fall in and get a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02039-00426192-00426359 negative 1000 reward
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02040-00426360-00426751 okay so it will actually come up with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02041-00426752-00427159 a policy that moves you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02042-00427160-00427510 away from the pit trap and over to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02043-00427512-00427743 the goal and it does it it's like magic
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02044-00427743-00427903 it just you run it go through the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02045-00427904-00427975 training phase
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02046-00427976-00428207 and it comes with the policy you can see
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02047-00428208-00428518 that the policy is not optimal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02048-00428519-00428799 okay where it's it's this one in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02049-00428800-00428935 particular is pretty bad
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02050-00428935-00429063 because it will actually get into an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02051-00429064-00429175 infinite loop it won't actually be an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02052-00429176-00429318 influence because remember the robot by
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02053-00429319-00429439 chance will happen to move
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02054-00429439-00429655 off of it within some reasonable number
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02055-00429656-00429783 of moves
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02056-00429784-00430087 okay but this would be an example of how
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02057-00430088-00430327 it's not really an optimal policy and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02058-00430328-00430607 the reason why is because during my runs
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02059-00430608-00430822 robot didn't explore over there enough
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02060-00430823-00430927 right so it never
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02061-00430928-00431118 converged towards the right value but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02062-00431119-00431295 the odds you'll ever wind up here are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02063-00431296-00431414 not strong
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02064-00431415-00431583 okay it's mostly going to just follow
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02065-00431584-00431735 that policy right there and get right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02066-00431735-00431839 over to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02067-00431839-00432143 the goal okay all right this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02068-00432143-00432335 does that make sense and do you have a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02069-00432335-00432510 good feel now at this point for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02070-00432512-00432679 how it mathematically is able to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02071-00432680-00432910 estimate the transition
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02072-00432912-00433079 without the transition function is able
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02073-00433080-00433231 to estimate come up with a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02074-00433232-00433479 decent policy okay now here's where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02075-00433480-00433735 things get interesting
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02076-00433735-00434118 this is the end by the way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02077-00434119-00434247 in the machine learning for trading
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02078-00434247-00434599 class we first did
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02079-00434600-00434751 a grid world that's what they call it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02080-00434752-00434975 where you have a virtual robot that runs
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02081-00434976-00435110 a grid
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02082-00435112-00435391 we then took the exact same q learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02083-00435392-00435487 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02084-00435488-00435631 we did not change it it was the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02085-00435632-00435814 identical q learning function had to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02086-00435815-00435935 wrap it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02087-00435935-00436359 to have different states okay but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02088-00436360-00436687 we created a trading algorithm using the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02089-00436688-00436903 same q learned function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02090-00436904-00437239 and the q learning function will learn
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02091-00437239-00437599 trading just as readily as it will learn
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02092-00437600-00437870 how to run a robot through a grid world
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02093-00437871-00437966 it does not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02094-00437967-00438263 care what it's trying to learn it just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02095-00438264-00438463 just automatically works
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02096-00438464-00438718 now the trick here of course and this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02097-00438719-00438839 was the result by the way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02098-00438839-00439047 this is kind of a crazy result but what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02099-00439047-00439270 we have here
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02100-00439271-00439683 is um my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02101-00439684-00440014 portfolio how much money it earned now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02102-00440015-00440214 this is training data so this is kind of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02103-00440215-00440414 cheating but it gives you a feel
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02104-00440415-00440591 and obviously it's going to perform way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02105-00440592-00440855 stronger on training data than test data
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02106-00440856-00441231 but it way outperforms um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02107-00441232-00441431 my this is my manual method where even
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02108-00441432-00441599 looking at the data i did the absolute
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02109-00441600-00441670 best i could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02110-00441671-00441814 strategy and this was the best i could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02111-00441815-00442070 figure out and here is my benchmark
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02112-00442071-00442159 which is basically just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02113-00442160-00442510 buy the stock morgan buy the socket hole
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02114-00442512-00442622 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02115-00442623-00442863 now this is a particularly bad time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02116-00442864-00442951 period for
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02117-00442952-00443255 j.p morgan this was the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02118-00443256-00443614 the crisis um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02119-00443615-00443870 and right here you can see the red lines
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02120-00443871-00443935 are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02121-00443935-00444166 go short and the green lines are go long
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02122-00444167-00444247 and it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02123-00444247-00444510 it's doing it all the time by the way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02124-00444512-00444679 has anybody read recently about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02125-00444680-00445007 the watson algorithm etf it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02126-00445008-00445159 underperforming the market one of the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02127-00445160-00445414 reasons why is it trades too much
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02128-00445415-00445663 so you can see here that the tendency
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02129-00445664-00445799 exists
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02130-00445800-00446095 but uh that was what it did now and how
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02131-00446096-00446222 how do you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02132-00446223-00446559 how do you make this algorithm work now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02133-00446560-00446870 since my q learner is discrete and can't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02134-00446871-00447047 handle any possible value there is a way
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02135-00447047-00447159 to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02136-00447160-00447351 approximate the function using like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02137-00447352-00447518 neural nets or something like that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02138-00447519-00447775 and you can approximate a non-discrete
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02139-00447776-00447863 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02140-00447864-00448207 but to keep it simple something that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02141-00448208-00448303 you'd reasonably do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02142-00448304-00448518 in a single semester what we did is we
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02143-00448519-00448695 took different signals
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02144-00448696-00448999 right the typical technical signals this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02145-00449000-00449199 is a 90-day bollinger band
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02146-00449200-00449566 bollinger band is um two deviations away
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02147-00449567-00449687 from the mean
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02148-00449688-00449927 for the last nine days okay there's a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02149-00449928-00450079 way to mathematically translate it into
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02150-00450080-00450199 a single signal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02151-00450200-00450359 i can't remember up top of my head how
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02152-00450360-00450599 you do it but it's a well-known
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02153-00450600-00450727 thing that you do some sort of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02154-00450728-00451007 subtraction or something
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02155-00451008-00451327 turn it into a single signal now first
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02156-00451328-00451439 thing i had to do is i had to turn it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02157-00451439-00451639 into a discrete signal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02158-00451639-00451863 so i mathematically turn it into a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02159-00451864-00452070 discrete signal you can see how it looks
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02160-00452071-00452207 like the same signal except that now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02161-00452208-00452439 it's just discrete values in this case
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02162-00452439-00452647 i'm going 0 to 7 but in real life i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02163-00452647-00453070 just did 0 to 0 to 9 10 possible values
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02164-00453071-00453255 then i didn't have one technical signal
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02165-00453256-00453503 i made up like three or four
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02166-00453504-00453799 and that would mean i have like 100 000
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02167-00453800-00453863 or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02168-00453864-00454070 something like that states so a lot of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02169-00454071-00454231 states because i'm just taking them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02170-00454232-00454366 combining together
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02171-00454367-00454679 first the first uh first digit is this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02172-00454680-00454903 one maybe the next digit's the next one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02173-00454904-00455087 you just move on and you can get crowd
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02174-00455088-00455295 number states at some point i found it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02175-00455296-00455455 became intractable in fact it was it was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02176-00455456-00455687 like instantaneous you would have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02177-00455688-00455870 a certain number of signals and it would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02178-00455871-00456055 be very tractable and you would add
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02179-00456056-00456318 one more and it would never come back i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02180-00456319-00456447 don't remember exactly where that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02181-00456447-00456543 happened after
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02182-00456543-00456870 is it didn't slow down slowly it just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02183-00456871-00457214 exponentially boom died um but based on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02184-00457215-00457287 this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02185-00457288-00457527 i would take these discrete signals
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02186-00457528-00457655 those would be the states
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02187-00457656-00457895 and then i just run the learner on them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02188-00457896-00457999 now here is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02189-00458000-00458318 my final out of strategy uh strat final
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02190-00458319-00458559 my strategy with out of sample okay so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02191-00458560-00458718 this is test data now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02192-00458719-00458943 you can see that we've got didn't do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02193-00458943-00459118 nearly so well as the training data
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02194-00459119-00459247 obviously
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02195-00459247-00459622 we can see we've got um my portfolio
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02196-00459623-00459927 one out my manual method was so bad that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02197-00459928-00459983 it just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02198-00459984-00460143 it just did the benchmark and then at
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02199-00460143-00460463 one point here it diverged and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02200-00460464-00460855 made a little money and the um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02201-00460856-00461031 the the benchmark which is just buy and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02202-00461032-00461231 hold did the worst
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02203-00461232-00461535 okay so it's still it's still
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02204-00461535-00461863 beat out um even
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02205-00461864-00462063 when you're doing out of sample it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02206-00462064-00462199 still beat out just my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02207-00462200-00462351 my attempts to manually do it i got to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02208-00462352-00462583 tell you how hard it was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02209-00462584-00462927 like i tried one thing after another
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02210-00462928-00463175 most of them just lost money i was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02211-00463176-00463310 really surprised when
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02212-00463312-00463543 i ran the q learner and it beat me
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02213-00463543-00463647 instantly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02214-00463647-00463959 like every single time so it was kind of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02215-00463960-00464063 impressive and i think that was the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02216-00464064-00464199 point of the class was to get you to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02217-00464200-00464527 realize that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02218-00464528-00464695 the reason why some of the stuff sounds
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02219-00464696-00464895 fulfilling to me i was reading a book on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02220-00464896-00465039 data mining
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02221-00465039-00465191 you know using a lot of the machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02222-00465192-00465383 learning techniques
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02223-00465384-00465718 to find all the data that like my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02224-00465719-00465822 corporation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02225-00465823-00466191 network are keeping right we've got 16
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02226-00466192-00466359 terabytes of data to plot through
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02227-00466360-00466743 right yes same sort of thing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02228-00466743-00466935 um and there's the trades that i did on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02229-00466935-00467087 this final strategy now i do have to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02230-00467088-00467183 tell you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02231-00467184-00467422 being a rebel on my next class that was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02232-00467423-00467566 machine learning for trading
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02233-00467567-00467759 my next class after that was the machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02234-00467760-00467935 learning class and they covered some of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02235-00467935-00468095 the same material near the end so they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02236-00468096-00468175 were covering
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02237-00468176-00468359 reinforcement learning so i was doing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02238-00468360-00468535 grid worlds so i took the stuff i had
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02239-00468535-00468695 done for machine learning for trading
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02240-00468696-00468887 and i tried to expand it out to see what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02241-00468888-00469007 the result
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02242-00469008-00469207 and i intentionally tried to find a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02243-00469208-00469335 harder problem for it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02244-00469335-00469655 to do now the idea here is that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02245-00469656-00469879 it's really it's learning a maze right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02246-00469880-00470047 but if you were to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02247-00470047-00470214 have it learn a maze then give it a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02248-00470215-00470351 totally different maze
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02249-00470352-00470670 the alpha policy wouldn't apply anymore
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02250-00470671-00470870 well arguably the stock market might be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02251-00470871-00471118 like that maybe things change so much
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02252-00471119-00471279 that the q learner has learned how it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02253-00471280-00471439 used to be and it's nothing to do with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02254-00471439-00471566 how it is today
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02255-00471567-00471799 that's why they have problems with all
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02256-00471800-00471910 machine learning algorithms where they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02257-00471912-00472063 have to keep updating them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02258-00472064-00472270 is because what they say is probably
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02259-00472271-00472470 probability distribution has changed so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02260-00472471-00472647 you trained it on one probability
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02261-00472647-00472831 distribution based on whatever
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02262-00472832-00472943 whatever factor you don't know what they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02263-00472943-00473047 are you know what the transition
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02264-00473047-00473207 function is you know what factors are
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02265-00473208-00473359 you're training on it you're modeling
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02266-00473360-00473551 that function and then of course in the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02267-00473552-00473727 real world the function changes over
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02268-00473728-00473807 time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02269-00473808-00473999 so you make this algorithm that's so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02270-00474000-00474166 great at buying and selling
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02271-00474167-00474318 and then you give it a totally different
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02272-00474319-00474487 circumstance and it just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02273-00474488-00474766 chokes so what i did is i went and i
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02274-00474767-00474831 found
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02275-00474832-00475214 a stock where so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02276-00475215-00475527 the key thing here was that my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02277-00475528-00475791 my training set was 2008 when during the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02278-00475792-00475863 crisis
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02279-00475864-00476199 to 2003 i think this one goes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02280-00476200-00476575 2004 to 2010. for jp morgan
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02281-00476576-00476807 they had a fairly i mean you just look
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02282-00476808-00476879 at it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02283-00476880-00477614 2008 um
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02284-00477615-00477895 yeah the 2010 to 2011. sorry i was
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02285-00477896-00478031 looking at that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02286-00478032-00478447 okay so 2008 2009 and then 2010 to 2011.
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02287-00478447-00478695 okay if you look at jp morgan during
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02288-00478696-00478766 those times
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02289-00478767-00478910 they look the same i mean you can just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02290-00478912-00479055 look at them and immediately your brain
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02291-00479056-00479239 goes oh those look really similar
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02292-00479239-00479447 right because they're similar that's why
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02293-00479447-00479614 the algorithm is good
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02294-00479615-00479895 right so i looked at microsoft microsoft
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02295-00479896-00479983 did terrible
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02296-00479984-00480414 from 2008-2009 and then it went
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02297-00480415-00480743 during 2010 and 2011 okay
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02298-00480743-00480910 so i thought oh there's no way this is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02299-00480912-00481070 going to work
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02300-00481071-00481359 it still made money when i did it but it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02301-00481360-00481518 did not make as much money as just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02302-00481519-00481718 buying microsoft
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02303-00481719-00481839 and the reason why is because it kept
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02304-00481839-00482007 trying to trade out and trade back in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02305-00482008-00482070 and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02306-00482071-00482310 it was going so fast up during that time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02307-00482312-00482391 period
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02308-00482392-00482647 so there would be a real life limitation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02309-00482647-00482695 to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02310-00482696-00482847 reinforcement learning here and why
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02311-00482847-00483055 there is still i mean obviously
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02312-00483056-00483214 if this really works and anyone can just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02313-00483215-00483366 go write a simple algorithm like this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02314-00483367-00483487 and then go make money on the market
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02315-00483488-00483622 everyone would do it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02316-00483623-00483839 right so there's there's still a lot
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02317-00483839-00483951 more to it than that you've got to pick
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02318-00483952-00484079 the right signals you got to understand
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02319-00484080-00484191 the market and then you've got to be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02320-00484192-00484231 right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02321-00484232-00484383 you know if you're picking signals that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02322-00484384-00484535 were true for a certain period and then
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02323-00484535-00484718 not true for the next period
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02324-00484719-00485031 you're still you're still hosed right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02325-00485032-00485359 so all right that's it any
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02326-00485360-00485622 questions yeah what what sort of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02327-00485623-00485751 applications are you aware that they're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02328-00485752-00485799 doing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02329-00485800-00486159 with this besides for example i think
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02330-00486160-00486247 this has to be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02331-00486247-00486566 being used in weather prediction i'm not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02332-00486567-00486662 really sure if it's using weather
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02333-00486663-00486791 prediction
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02334-00486792-00487031 that probably makes sense so okay let me
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02335-00487032-00487270 tell you i've seen
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02336-00487271-00487566 like if you know how you'll see like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02337-00487567-00487759 they train
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02338-00487760-00487943 a little virtual body to walk or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02339-00487943-00488103 something like that yeah
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02340-00488104-00488343 so and this is why the quote i gave you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02341-00488343-00488479 of the guy who said that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02342-00488480-00488718 70 of the time you just you know you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02343-00488719-00488862 just better off not using reinforcement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02344-00488863-00489039 learning right now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02345-00489039-00489175 i've seen them do that with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02346-00489176-00489391 reinforcement learning it works
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02347-00489392-00489566 but you can do the same thing quicker
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02348-00489567-00489775 with supervise them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02349-00489776-00490055 right it's it's hard to come up with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02350-00490056-00490095 there's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02351-00490096-00490262 tons of examples i can give you because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02352-00490263-00490414 it's a general algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02353-00490415-00490670 it can do almost anything but there's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02354-00490671-00490822 almost always a better way to do it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02355-00490823-00491055 right now because we've researched
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02356-00491056-00491270 supervised learning more deeply than
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02357-00491271-00491391 reinforcement learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02358-00491392-00491622 we understand it we know how to get
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02359-00491623-00491791 better results
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02360-00491792-00492014 so there probably aren't that many
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02361-00492015-00492175 applications
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02362-00492176-00492335 where reinforcement won't even work on
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02363-00492335-00492470 anything but there probably aren't that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02364-00492471-00492503 many
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02365-00492504-00492631 applications where you wouldn't be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02366-00492632-00492759 better off just using supervised
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02367-00492760-00492903 learning at this point
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02368-00492904-00493014 well that's why i thought weather would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02369-00493015-00493166 be good because they have no dang clue
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02370-00493167-00493287 they got no ding clue
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02371-00493288-00493566 yeah they have a better clue than you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02372-00493567-00493614 think
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02373-00493615-00493831 yeah it seems like just seems like they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02374-00493832-00494087 have no damn clue yeah yeah
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02375-00494088-00494287 um and that and like i said there's the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02376-00494288-00494399 other limitations that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02377-00494400-00494631 that we mentioned right now
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02378-00494632-00494759 reinforcement learning is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02379-00494760-00495095 absolutely at its best if you can put it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02380-00495096-00495295 into a circumstance where it can
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02381-00495296-00495583 generate its own data right it's a game
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02382-00495584-00495622 some
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02383-00495623-00495783 some place where you can let it come up
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02384-00495784-00495991 with its own data set tomorrow
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02385-00495992-00496143 that's where it's really going to shine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02386-00496143-00496351 at this point which makes it somewhat
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02387-00496352-00496559 limited i think
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02388-00496560-00496751 stock training was one of the few
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02389-00496752-00496879 exceptions where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02390-00496880-00497199 it is extensively used in stock trading
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02391-00497200-00497343 they use all kinds of machine learnings
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02392-00497343-00497510 doctrine not just reinforcement learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02393-00497512-00497583 but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02394-00497584-00497775 it's extensively used in stock training
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02395-00497776-00498007 you can see how it could be valuable
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02396-00498008-00498207 in this case i was treating it more like
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02397-00498208-00498318 supervised learning where i had a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02398-00498319-00498399 training
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02399-00498400-00498718 data and then i used a test data just to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02400-00498719-00498799 try it out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02401-00498800-00498951 real life you'd probably want it to keep
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02402-00498952-00499183 updating its q value constantly
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02403-00499184-00499295 you would not want to just have a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02404-00499296-00499535 training phase you'd want it to keep
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02405-00499535-00499775 getting better over time and so you can
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02406-00499776-00499839 see how
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02407-00499839-00499943 reinforcement money would be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02408-00499943-00500087 particularly good for stock trading
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02409-00500088-00500255 because of that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02410-00500256-00500839 get better over time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02411-00500839-00501070 yeah and then it's all you're starting
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02412-00501071-00501214 in the game all over again
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02413-00501215-00501414 yeah it would have to relearn the q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02414-00501415-00501607 values at that point it would relearn
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02415-00501608-00501670 them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02416-00501671-00501847 and then i mean you could make the case
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02417-00501847-00502014 that at some point it relearns them just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02418-00502015-00502110 as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02419-00502112-00502487 it changes again you know microsoft
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02420-00502488-00502718 is a good bet across the board because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02421-00502719-00502895 it's made so much money
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02422-00502896-00503079 since then i mean it's just been it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02423-00503080-00503247 been one of my strongest winners in my
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02424-00503247-00503414 own portfolio
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02425-00503415-00503559 that and apple are my two strongest
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02426-00503560-00503783 winners no surprises there
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02427-00503784-00504110 um but then again you wouldn't have
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02428-00504112-00504310 it's easy to say that after the fact
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02429-00504312-00504495 like this right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02430-00504496-00504679 you wouldn't know and that's why you're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02431-00504680-00504870 using something like a q learner
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02432-00504871-00505214 as you're trying to distill some wisdom
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02433-00505215-00505455 that no human could possibly figure out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02434-00505456-00505727 something that is meaningful still but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02435-00505728-00505814 that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02436-00505815-00506039 no one would really be able to just look
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02437-00506039-00506191 at it and figure out
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02438-00506192-00506510 in real life so any other questions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02439-00506512-00506814 yeah so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02440-00506815-00507079 i can't think of a situation where this
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02441-00507080-00507191 would be the case
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02442-00507192-00507343 but that doesn't mean that there's not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02443-00507343-00507591 so for example i hate to cite a movie
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02444-00507592-00507679 because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02445-00507680-00507910 that's cliche but everyone's seen it so
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02446-00507912-00508014 in war games
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02447-00508015-00508175 they tell the computer to play itself in
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02448-00508176-00508366 chance and then it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02449-00508367-00508559 so i don't think that makes any sense
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02450-00508560-00508751 for a cure and phytocurator but what
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02451-00508752-00509055 if a q-learner bought another machine
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02452-00509056-00509175 learning algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02453-00509176-00509399 or similar artificial intelligence just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02454-00509400-00509527 to train it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02455-00509528-00509735 so of course the point to it is that it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02456-00509735-00509927 learns
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02457-00509928-00510166 based on its current state as well yeah
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02458-00510167-00510391 and so maybe that doesn't make sense
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02459-00510392-00510735 in chess but
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02460-00510735-00510927 it still does it does still make sense
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02461-00510928-00511095 in chess where it makes sense
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02462-00511096-00511487 yeah so alphago the way they did it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02463-00511488-00511662 is they did have it play itself i do
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02464-00511663-00511822 think what they did though is they would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02465-00511823-00511966 get it to a certain level
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02466-00511967-00512087 and then they would make some sort of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02467-00512088-00512366 improve hoped for improvement
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02468-00512367-00512518 and have the old version play against
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02469-00512519-00512639 the new version so it's still
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02470-00512639-00512847 technically two different algorithms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02471-00512847-00513095 but it would even if you had it plan
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02472-00513096-00513191 itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02473-00513192-00513359 it would learn right because the data
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02474-00513360-00513591 would change and so even if you had two
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02475-00513592-00513847 exact versions of itself playing itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02476-00513847-00514110 it would it would generate data that it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02477-00514112-00514159 could
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02478-00514160-00514335 it would be learning from that would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02479-00514335-00514495 allow it to eventually get better
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02480-00514496-00514703 and you could use a q learner for chess
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02481-00514704-00514839 that the fact that they didn't use it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02482-00514839-00514927 for chess was just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02483-00514928-00515127 because it wasn't a strongly well
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02484-00515128-00515303 understood
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02485-00515304-00515543 it would have theory sense to have deep
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02486-00515543-00515622 blue use
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02487-00515623-00515814 q-learning for the evaluation algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02488-00515815-00516014 well you may you know
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02489-00516015-00516270 you were going over that and you made an
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02490-00516271-00516375 illustration that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02491-00516376-00516655 it would evaluate the current board and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02492-00516656-00516807 make determinations about what its next
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02493-00516808-00516903 move should be
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02494-00516904-00517079 it wasn't evaluating any other boards
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02495-00517080-00517318 necessarily but it would evaluate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02496-00517319-00517559 you know if it was more predictive it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02497-00517560-00517775 might evaluate five boards in advance
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02498-00517776-00518143 okay so so without maintaining
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02499-00518143-00518566 yeah so it's two algorithms
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02500-00518567-00518703 so it's two algorithms that it's using
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02501-00518704-00518870 together one's the search algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02502-00518871-00519047 which is an ai algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02503-00519047-00519351 and one's the evaluation board evaluator
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02504-00519352-00519566 which is a machine learning equipment or
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02505-00519567-00519687 in the case of
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02506-00519688-00519807 alphago it was a machine learning
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02507-00519808-00519999 algorithm in the case of deep blue
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02508-00520000-00520622 it was a hand so it wasn't ai at all
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02509-00520623-00520807 when it's doing the board evaluation it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02510-00520808-00520943 doesn't actually care
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02511-00520943-00521127 if it's a current board or a future
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02512-00521128-00521318 board a board evaluation is a board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02513-00521319-00521414 evaluation
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02514-00521415-00521591 right so if you have a search algorithm
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02515-00521592-00521831 that looks five moves ahead
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02516-00521832-00522031 and then evaluates the board versus one
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02517-00522032-00522214 that evaluates the current board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02518-00522215-00522375 the one that looks five moves ahead is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02519-00522376-00522566 obviously going to do better if the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02520-00522567-00522766 evaluation algorithm is equivalent
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02521-00522767-00523159 in that case maybe
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02522-00523160-00523366 alphago could beat deep blue you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02523-00523367-00523527 wouldn't when does chess and windows
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02524-00523528-00523743 go but the alphago the deep blue
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02525-00523743-00523831 approach
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02526-00523832-00524079 even though it looks ahead may lose to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02527-00524080-00524247 the alphago approach
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02528-00524247-00524462 even if it's not looking ahead because
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02529-00524463-00524647 the board evaluation is so much better
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02530-00524648-00524855 than what a human could come up with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02531-00524856-00525079 right that was the big key to this how
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02532-00525080-00525311 they managed to get
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02533-00525312-00525543 alphago to work to be humans i'm not
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02534-00525544-00525831 sure my curiosity is coming across
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02535-00525832-00526151 what i mean by the state of the board
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02536-00526152-00526543 is if it works it can work by evaluating
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02537-00526544-00526703 just one word at a time
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02538-00526704-00526887 of course why don't we evaluate every
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02539-00526888-00527031 possible board because that's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02540-00527032-00527335 that's too fast right it only makes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02541-00527336-00527518 sense to learn
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02542-00527519-00527807 uh to to challenge its learning with
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02543-00527808-00527895 other learners
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02544-00527896-00528239 if if it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02545-00528240-00528518 current transition if if it's model
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02546-00528519-00528607 doesn't change
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02547-00528608-00528799 with every transition so that it's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02548-00528800-00528927 updating itself oh no
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02549-00528928-00529095 oh yeah that does make sense okay that
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02550-00529096-00529231 was actually the problem that they were
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02551-00529232-00529287 facing
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02552-00529288-00529622 specifically with go so with think about
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02553-00529623-00529799 the state space for chess
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02554-00529800-00530022 okay it's so huge that if you tried to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02555-00530023-00530207 do it the way i just described with a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02556-00530208-00530422 table
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02557-00530423-00530575 you would immediately have too many
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02558-00530576-00530759 states to evaluate
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02559-00530760-00531062 okay so that's why you would not be able
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02560-00531063-00531135 to use a q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02561-00531136-00531551 learner the way i just implemented it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02562-00531552-00531751 to do chess it would be physical
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02563-00531752-00531870 impossibility
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02564-00531871-00532062 what you'd actually do is you'd use deep
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02565-00532063-00532255 reinforcement learning which is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02566-00532256-00532535 you can still use cuber you would you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02567-00532536-00532735 would approximate the state space
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02568-00532736-00533287 using a neural net a deep neural net
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02569-00533288-00533599 because neural nets just
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02570-00533600-00533903 learn the transit that neural net is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02571-00533904-00534039 going to approximate the transition
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02572-00534040-00534151 function
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02573-00534152-00534566 itself and maybe it needs a million
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02574-00534567-00534759 examples to be able to do that to where
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02575-00534760-00534951 it's starting to do it accurately
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02576-00534952-00535127 but if you just have it play itself you
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02577-00535128-00535255 can get a million examples you can get a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02578-00535256-00535414 million examples in an afternoon
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02579-00535415-00535583 right you get a billion examples in a
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02580-00535584-00535799 few weeks or something
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02581-00535800-00536087 and you use those examples to train the
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02582-00536088-00536199 neural network
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02583-00536200-00536343 so in this case the q learner is
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02584-00536344-00536455 attached to the neural network they're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02585-00536456-00536543 one of the same
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02586-00536544-00536679 right it's you're implementing the q
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02587-00536680-00536887 learner
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02588-00536888-00537103 the q function as a neural network
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02589-00537104-00537222 rather than as
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02590-00537223-00537551 a table and because that's what neural
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02591-00537552-00537687 nets are good at
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02592-00537688-00538039 is is approximating the state space
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02593-00538040-00538262 like that even though you're even though
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02594-00538263-00538359 you're only
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02595-00538360-00538799 even if you have the alphago play itself
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02596-00538800-00539055 billions of times you're still only
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02597-00539056-00539222 actually exploring
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02598-00539223-00539527 some itty-tiny part
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02599-00539528-00539839 of the possible state spaces that exist
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02600-00539840-00540079 for go in particular those huge
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02601-00540080-00540231 space-based apparent chance
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02602-00540232-00540483 chess itself is so huge you can't
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02603-00540484-00540711 actually get enough examples
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02604-00540712-00541022 right but the neural network will
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02605-00541023-00541159 approximate it anyhow
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02606-00541160-00541359 including an approximation of the state
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02607-00541360-00541511 spaces it never sees
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02608-00541512-00541679 based on their similarity to one's
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02609-00541680-00541814 density
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02610-00541815-00541943 because that's what neural nets did
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02611-00541944-00542159 that's just the nature of neural nets
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02612-00542160-00542383 right and so that's how they would
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02613-00542384-00542543 actually implement it in real life to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02614-00542544-00542735 solve that right that's how they did it
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02615-00542736-00542943 in real life to solve that problem does
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02616-00542944-00543207 that make sense yes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02617-00543208-00543599 that makes
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02618-00543600-00543766 that's a good question you mentioned
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02619-00543767-00543918 their own net networks earlier and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02620-00543919-00543975 they're
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02621-00543976-00544143 the obvious solution to a fine height
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02622-00544144-00544414 set of table space they
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02623-00544415-00544599 once trained they have the ability to
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02624-00544600-00544839 substitute for any number of them and
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02625-00544840-00544975 they don't have to maintain them
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02626-00544976-00545391 they probably have to produce them right
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02627-00545392-00545814 all right any other questions
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02628-00545815-00546310 okay thank you guys
+L5iCh5Y7Le0-02629-00546311-00546726 [Applause]
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00000-00000000-00000626 I was not in industry different teams in
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00001-00000627-00000941 Champions League funny
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00002-00000942-00001479 millionaire be the time belief
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00003-00001480-00001777 hey guys team up shining and welcome to
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00004-00001778-00001892 another video today I'm gonna be
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00005-00001893-00002141 bringing you another fifa 17 video but
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00006-00002142-00002339 this time round there's a bit of a twist
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00007-00002340-00002519 and as you've probably seen from the tie
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00008-00002520-00002692 or I'm gonna be using Zlatan Ibrahimovic
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00009-00002693-00003056 as a goalkeeper the guy's literally 645
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00010-00003057-00003322 got black belt in martial arts whose top
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00011-00003323-00003506 scorer in the French league last season
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00012-00003507-00003695 I mean he can pretty much do anything
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00013-00003696-00003845 and because of that I thought why not
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00014-00003846-00004046 put this guy to the test and actually
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00015-00004047-00004220 use him as a goalkeeper and see what
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00016-00004221-00004367 happens as you can see on the screen
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00017-00004368-00004541 right now these are the two teams are
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00018-00004542-00004682 gonna be playing each other zebras
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00019-00004683-00004985 current team against Abra's X team onto
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00020-00004986-00005189 the team as you can see ebro score Utley
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00021-00005190-00005366 a strike at the moment I'm gonna quickly
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00022-00005367-00005600 slip him into that goalkeeper position I
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00023-00005601-00005800 put Rushford on as our new stripes
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00024-00005801-00005963 because you cannot ever goalkeeper
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00025-00005964-00006113 playing as a strike I mean what kind of
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00026-00006114-00006302 person you take me for a frickin playing
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00027-00006303-00006457 players out of position that's not on
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00028-00006458-00006662 mean who does that with the team say I'm
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00029-00006663-00006818 gonna go into the game settings as you
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00030-00006819-00007028 can see here is currently on semi-pro
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00031-00007029-00007217 ball can't make this video on some props
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00032-00007218-00007528 I'm gonna freaking cranky oh okay that
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00033-00007529-00007709 was a bit too much cranking I'm gonna
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00034-00007709-00007916 crank it up to legendary as you can see
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00035-00007917-00008093 that guy is gonna be breaking I'm
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00036-00008094-00008324 legendary with Zlatan Ibrahimovic as the
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00037-00008325-00008606 goalkeeper it won't be easy oh you guys
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00038-00008607-00008840 going to enjoy this and if you do smash
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00039-00008841-00009122 that like button if we're gonna 150 plus
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00040-00009123-00009332 likes that would be amazing I'll armies
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00041-00009333-00009500 keep making these daily videos for you
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00042-00009501-00009839 guys like one yeah we freaking go guys
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00043-00009840-00010061 PSG's got kick off this is not gonna be
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00044-00010062-00010286 an easy one i'm telling you i don't care
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00045-00010287-00010583 i'm still gonna go for it okay yes first
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00046-00010584-00010789 touch of the porn legendary first thing
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00047-00010790-00010979 I'm gonna attempt to do here you just go
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00048-00010980-00011582 for on the vibra me no no no no no no no
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00049-00011583-00011831 how about how this is supposed to stop
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00050-00011832-00012184 Oh am i doing come on there we go
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00051-00012185-00012439 finally we get the ball back friendly
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00052-00012440-00012885 bruh ebro your turn to shine man hey
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00053-00012886-00013175 with the texts from goalkeeper you bro
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00054-00013176-00013528 let's go let's go let's go come on ebro
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00055-00013529-00013808 you need to get lisa shaw way come on e
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00056-00013809-00014372 bro we need to shower wait come on oh no
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00057-00014372-00014630 I finally dummy delivery
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00058-00014631-00014804 use i can get a chance to shoot i was
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00059-00014805-00015005 going to keep doing it back to e brandon
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00060-00015006-00015257 do something for us there we go come on
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00061-00015258-00015547 it's two players there oh he's gone he's
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00062-00015548-00015875 gone Oh ref ref come on he's tackling a
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00063-00015876-00016127 goalkeeper surely that's a red card back
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00064-00016128-00016369 to Hebrew that's pretty much sure I'm
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00065-00016370-00016547 gonna be doing I'm playing a legendary
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00066-00016548-00016772 sword it's already hard enough as a lie
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00067-00016773-00016997 bruh does it again he's done it twice in
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00068-00016998-00017219 one game right it wasn't gonna meet that
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00069-00017220-00017608 run so we'll try again come on you bruh
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00070-00017609-00017955 there are no no don't shoot don't shoot
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00071-00017956-00018824 often it's just not on is it come on yes
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00072-00018825-00019244 Russia are Rushford what Louise she
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00073-00019245-00019478 didn't even be at PSU a half time that's
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00074-00019479-00019669 pretty much what's going on as you see
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00075-00019670-00019925 there were losing losing losing even
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00076-00019926-00020246 more possession is in favor of PSG then
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00077-00020247-00020468 again i am playing on legendary i'm just
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00078-00020469-00020630 gonna jump into the second half and just
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00079-00020631-00020867 hope for the life of me Oubre can get a
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00080-00020868-00021100 go or something oily a shot on target
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00081-00021101-00022808 money bruh ebrahim it doesn't IRA hollow
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00082-00022809-00023138 a forehead you just need anybody to do
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00083-00023139-00023694 something amazing right ebro come on Eva
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00084-00023695-00024181 baby bro Oh Gavin Louise you shouldn't
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00085-00024182-00024367 even be on the team and is messing me up
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00086-00024368-00024794 all my days there we go sorry bro I just
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00087-00024795-00025003 I just want at least one goal back come
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00088-00025004-00025255 on give me the chance to do that look at
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00089-00025256-00025553 that defending my shell I know you're
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00090-00025554-00025839 fast in this game use that rock
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00091-00025839-00026108 what is there come on Rushford use that
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00092-00026110-00026436 pace rushman oh that's depend on eating
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00093-00026437-00026670 come on wrath you can't be doing those
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00094-00026670-00026868 things it's a red card as well it might
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00095-00026869-00027140 as well be Wow we're playing a legendary
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00096-00027141-00027371 we're just too much to handle my face
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00097-00027372-00027579 getting red cards out I should have been
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00098-00027580-00027896 a penalty guys you know I'm gonna do you
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00099-00027897-00028131 know I'm gonna do right I want Eva to
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00100-00028132-00028506 handle this so imma pass it give it back
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00101-00028507-00029277 ebro give it back to e bruh bruh how is
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00102-00029277-00029607 that nothing I covered that no this is
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00103-00029608-00029973 rigged this is actually read it ends the
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00104-00029974-00030276 game there I mean what's a man supposed
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00105-00030277-00030512 to freaking do every should have gotta
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00106-00030513-00030717 go in that game to be honest I mean it
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00107-00030718-00030942 didn't go to plan clipping a lot worse
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00108-00030943-00031101 to be honest with this video I just
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00109-00031102-00031260 wanted to have a bit of fun guy so
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00110-00031261-00031467 hopefully you did enjoy it wanna see
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00111-00031468-00031629 more videos like this let me know down
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00112-00031630-00031782 in the comments section pretty much
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00113-00031783-00031911 testing out a lot of different things
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00114-00031912-00032106 before three four seven-inning out so I
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00115-00032107-00032274 can actually find out what you guys like
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00116-00032275-00032471 to if you enjoyed this let me know I
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00117-00032472-00032627 mean I did actually try to do this
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00118-00032628-00032799 earlier on but it failed to the
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00119-00032800-00032976 recording messed up but you'll probably
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00120-00032977-00033165 see like a mini highlight reel maybe
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00121-00033166-00033293 towards the end of the video or you
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00122-00033294-00033443 might have already seen it I don't know
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00123-00033444-00033618 nevertheless drop a like if you enjoyed
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00124-00033619-00033804 this video we're going 150-plus likes
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00125-00033805-00033999 that would be amazing subscribe if
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00126-00034000-00034158 you're new if you want to talk to me
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00127-00034159-00034326 outside youtube on my purse snapchat
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00128-00034327-00034508 Instagram all the links are down in the
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00129-00034509-00034695 description this is t max hanging out
+L5yxcdQj4aM-00130-00034696-00035196 thanks for watching guys and see
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00000-00000013-00002702 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00001-00002703-00002996 bye
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00002-00002997-00003879 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00003-00003879-00004563 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00004-00004564-00005331 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00005-00005332-00006016 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00006-00006017-00006788 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00007-00006789-00007078 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00008-00007079-00007473 every time i walk in the club
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00010-00011113-00011752 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00011-00011753-00012206 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00012-00012207-00012323 is
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00013-00012324-00013279 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00014-00013280-00013457 hey
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00015-00013458-00014199 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00016-00014200-00014829 uh
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00017-00014830-00015544 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00018-00015544-00015863 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00019-00015863-00016362 oh
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00020-00016363-00017207 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00021-00017208-00017734 10.
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00022-00017735-00018486 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00023-00018487-00018659 me
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00024-00018660-00019476 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00025-00019477-00021527 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00026-00021528-00021849 oh
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00027-00021850-00023407 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00028-00023408-00024451 oh
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00029-00024452-00025825 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00030-00025826-00026711 [Music]
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00031-00026712-00026999 that way
+L5ZOHeQuXxc-00033-00030103-00030312 you
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00000-00000046-00000383 calleman's esthe in 1814 is an english
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00001-00000384-00000590 manufacturer of mustard and other sauces
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00002-00000591-00000916 based at Carrow in Norwich Norfolk owned
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00003-00000917-00001229 by Unilever since 1995 Colman's as one
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00004-00001230-00001420 of the oldest existing food brands
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00005-00001421-00001622 famous for a limited range of products
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00006-00001623-00001973 almost all varieties of mustard
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00007-00001973-00002264 topic history in the early 1800s
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00008-00002265-00002483 Jeremiah Coleman began making mustard at
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00009-00002484-00002665 a water mill near Norwich in the village
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00010-00002666-00002965 of Bob burg to create a tangy flavor he
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00011-00002966-00003140 blended brown mustard brassica juncea
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00012-00003141-00003409 with white mustard sign of peas Alba
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00013-00003410-00003659 Jeremiah founded calleman's of Norwich
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00014-00003660-00003964 in 1814 at the stoke holy cross mill on
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00015-00003965-00004156 the river tas four miles south of
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00016-00004157-00004517 Norwich in 1823 he took his adopted
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00017-00004518-00004729 nephew James into the business which
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00018-00004730-00005197 became J&J Coleman in 1851 JJ Coleman
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00019-00005198-00005470 took over the business by 1865
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00020-00005471-00005672 production had transferred to a large
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00021-00005673-00005897 factory at Carrow Road on land at Thorpe
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00022-00005898-00006074 Hamlet thought from the Norfolk railway
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00023-00006075-00006247 to the south of Norwich where the firm
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00024-00006248-00006616 still operates today from 1855 the firm
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00025-00006617-00006763 introduced its distinctive yellow
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00026-00006764-00006988 packaging and Bulls head logo and in
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00027-00006989-00007256 1866 was granted the Royal Warrant as
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00028-00007256-00007430 manufacturers of mustard to Queen
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00029-00007431-00007730 Victoria Her Majesty's household still
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00030-00007731-00007991 uses Colman's today the Colman family's
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00031-00007992-00008173 pioneering achievements in Social
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00032-00008175-00008366 Welfare are part of Norwich is history
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00033-00008367-00008710 in 1857 a school was opened for the
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00034-00008711-00008987 employees children while in 1864 the
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00035-00008988-00009155 firm employed a nurse to help sick
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00036-00009156-00009383 members of staff a social revolution at
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00037-00009384-00009680 the time from 1896 Sir Jeremiah Coleman
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00038-00009681-00010021 became chairman in 1903 the firm took
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00039-00010022-00010274 over rival mustard maker keen Robinson &
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00040-00010275-00010445 Company through which it also acquired
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00041-00010446-00010678 the Robinsons barley water and baby food
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00042-00010679-00010958 business the purpose of the acquisition
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00043-00010959-00011138 was to reduce competition within the
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00044-00011139-00011399 mustard business by 1909 the company
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00045-00011400-00011708 employed 2,300 people Keynes production
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00046-00011709-00011974 was moved from London to Norwich in 1925
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00047-00011975-00012152 together with Reckitt the company
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00048-00012153-00012370 acquired French's the American mustard
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00049-00012371-00012755 manufacturer in 1926 for 750 thousand
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00050-00012756-00013024 pounds in 1938 it merged with Reckitt
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00051-00013025-00013205 sand sons of Hull to form the Reckitt
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00052-00013206-00013358 and Coleman household products
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00053-00013359-00013628 conglomerate from 1997 to 2001
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00054-00013629-00013828 calleman's were the main sponsors of
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00055-00013829-00014102 Norwich City Football Club the Commons
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00056-00014103-00014284 part of the business was demerged in
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00057-00014285-00014534 1995 and Colman's became part of
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00058-00014535-00014843 Unilever UK Limited as well as mustard
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00059-00014844-00015086 it applies its name to condiments sauces
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00060-00015087-00015254 and other foodstuffs
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00061-00015255-00015440 record and Coleman engaged in aggressive
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00062-00015441-00015662 cost-cutting as it prepared to sell the
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00063-00015663-00015833 brand getting rid of the agronomy
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00064-00015834-00016016 department which had looked after plant
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00065-00016016-00016208 breeding and seed development calleman's
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00066-00016209-00016454 maintains links with Norwich the
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00067-00016455-00016637 founding family are commemorated in
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00068-00016638-00016856 street names such as Coleman Road part
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00069-00016857-00017105 of the a1 40 inner ring road on which is
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00070-00017106-00017294 situated Coleman's first in middle
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00071-00017295-00017555 schools in addition the Coleman house
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00072-00017556-00017732 residence at the University of East
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00073-00017733-00017930 Anglia is named after the company in
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00074-00017931-00018529 Jeremiah Coleman
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00075-00018530-00019044 topic closure
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00076-00019045-00019332 in January 2018 it was announced that
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00077-00019333-00019503 Colman's was to leave its base in
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00078-00019504-00019662 Norwich where the condiment has been
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00079-00019663-00019899 produced for 160 years and would move
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00080-00019900-00020079 its production to burton-on-trent in
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00081-00020080-00020286 Germany
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00082-00020287-00020525 topic Colman's mustard shop and museum
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00083-00020526-00020757 the mustard shop traded in norwich from
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00084-00020758-00021150 1973 to April 2017 the shop was
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00085-00021151-00021397 originally opened in Bridewell alley in
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00086-00021398-00021675 1999 the shop was relocated to nor
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00087-00021676-00021966 witch's art nouveau royal Arcade Norwich
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00088-00021967-00022215 heritage economic and regeneration trust
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00089-00022216-00022482 took over the shop in 2009 making it
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00090-00022483-00022686 both a retail operation and tourism
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00091-00022687-00023052 attraction in 2015 Guildhall enterprises
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00092-00023053-00023261 took the premises from heart the shop
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00093-00023262-00023941 was closed in April 2017
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00094-00023942-00024462 topic publicity
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00095-00024463-00024774 in the 1920s Dorothy L sayers worked on
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00096-00024775-00024957 their account and media slogans such as
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00097-00024958-00025314 come on Colman's light my fire appeared
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00098-00025315-00025545 in the late 20th century sayers was
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00099-00025546-00025806 employed by SH Benson her collaboration
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00100-00025807-00026067 with artist John Gilroy resulted in the
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00101-00026068-00026366 mustard club for Colman's mustard
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00102-00026367-00026619 Colman's mustard was also mentioned by
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00103-00026620-00026922 Daphne moon in the matchmaker the third
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00104-00026923-00027105 episode of the second season of the
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00105-00027106-00027414 American sitcom Frasier
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00106-00027415-00027705 topic product range 21st century
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00107-00027706-00027907 calleman's English mustard 50 grams
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00108-00027908-00028137 calleman's English mustard 100 grams
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00109-00028138-00028416 calleman's English mustard 170 grams
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00110-00028417-00028710 calleman's English mustard squeeze 150
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00111-00028711-00028872 grams calleman's French mustard
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00112-00028873-00029058 calleman's hot dog mustard Colman's
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00113-00029059-00029241 mustard powder calleman's whole grain
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00114-00029242-00029535 mustard 150 milliliters Colman's Dijon
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00115-00029536-00029817 mustard 150 milliliters Colman's mild
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00116-00029818-00030042 mustard 300 milliliters calleman's
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00117-00030043-00030207 condiments calleman's pour overs
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00118-00030208-00030438 calleman's dry sauces Colman's special
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00119-00030439-00030669 sauces Colman's mustard shop and museums
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00120-00030670-00031169 exclusive mustards
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00121-00031170-00031705 topic see also
+L7ANDUVKNzU-00122-00031706-00032080 list of mustard brands
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00000-00000035-00000374 erode Venkatappa ramasamy the 17th of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00001-00000375-00000713 september 1879 to the 24th of december
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00002-00000714-00001022 1973 commonly known as perry are also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00003-00001023-00001258 referred to as thanthe i Periyar was an
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00004-00001259-00001439 indian social activist and politician
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00005-00001440-00001676 who started the self-respect movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00006-00001677-00001898 indra Vidar kazhagam he is known as the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00007-00001898-00002176 father of modern tamil nadu he has done
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00008-00002177-00002377 exemplary works against Brahminical
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00009-00002378-00002573 dominance caste prevalence and women
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00010-00002574-00002902 oppression in Tamil Nadu Evy Rama Sami
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00011-00002903-00003233 the Indian National Congress in 1919 but
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00012-00003234-00003479 resigned in 1925 when he felt that the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00013-00003479-00003653 party was only serving the interests of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00014-00003654-00003911 Brahmins he questioned the subjugation
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00015-00003911-00004136 of non Brahmin Dravidians as Brahmins
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00016-00004137-00004306 enjoyed gifts and donations from
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00017-00004307-00004484 non-brahmins but opposed and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00018-00004485-00004697 discriminated non-brahmins in cultural
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00019-00004698-00005093 and religious matters in 1924 evey
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00020-00005094-00005347 Ramaswamy participated in a non violent
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00021-00005348-00005660 agitation satyagraha invite comb Kerala
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00022-00005661-00006101 from 1929 to 1932 Rama Swamy made a tour
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00023-00006102-00006295 of British Malaya Europe and Russia
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00024-00006296-00006737 which influenced him in 1939 evey Rama
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00025-00006738-00006920 Swami became the head of the Justice
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00026-00006920-00007208 Party and in 1944 he changed its name to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00027-00007209-00007481 Dravid arc as Hagin the party later
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00028-00007481-00007678 split with one group led by C n
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00029-00007679-00007841 Annadurai forming the Dravida Munnetra
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00030-00007842-00008321 Kazhagam DMK in 1949 while continuing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00031-00008322-00008519 the self-respect movement he advocated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00032-00008520-00008762 for an independent Dravida Nadu land of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00033-00008763-00009085 the Dravidians evey Rama Sami promoted
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00034-00009086-00009235 the principles of rationalism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00035-00009236-00009439 self-respect women's rights and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00036-00009440-00009710 eradication of caste he opposed the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00037-00009711-00009935 exploitation and marginalization of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00038-00009936-00010127 non Brahmin Dravidian people of South
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00039-00010128-00010301 India and the imposition of what he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00040-00010302-00010970 considered indo-aryan India
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00041-00010971-00011496 topic biography
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00042-00011497-00011837 you
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00043-00011838-00012339 topic early years
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00044-00012340-00012644 erode venkata ramana me was born on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00045-00012645-00012977 17th of september 1879 in erode then a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00046-00012978-00013166 part of the Coimbatore district of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00047-00013166-00013478 Madras Presidency evey Rama Sammy's
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00048-00013479-00013697 father Kannada speaking a rich baliya
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00049-00013697-00013928 businessman was Venkatappa Iacocca or
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00050-00013929-00014132 venkata and his mother was Chinna thei
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00051-00014133-00014194 madama
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00052-00014195-00014416 he had one elder brother named
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00053-00014418-00014615 Krishnaswamy and two sisters named
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00054-00014616-00014915 Kannamma and panneti he later came to be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00055-00014916-00015238 known as peri our meaning respected one
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00056-00015240-00015593 or elder in Tamil evey Rama saw me
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00057-00015594-00015775 married when he was 19 and had a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00058-00015776-00015958 daughter who lived for only five months
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00059-00015959-00016430 his first wife nagamma died in 1933 evey
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00060-00016431-00016633 Ramaswamy married for a second time in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00061-00016634-00017005 July 1948 his second wife Mannie my
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00062-00017006-00017305 continued DV ROM Asami's social work
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00063-00017306-00017594 after his death in 1973 but his thoughts
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00064-00017595-00017816 and ideas then were advocated by Dravid
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00065-00017817-00018019 Arcas Hagen in 1929
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00066-00018020-00018355 evey Rama Sami announced the deletion of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00067-00018356-00018550 his caste title Nicor from his name at
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00068-00018551-00018725 the first provincial self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00069-00018726-00018974 conference of Chengalpattu he could
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00070-00018975-00019190 speak three Dravidian languages Kannada
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00071-00019191-00019528 Telugu and Tamil Harry R attended school
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00072-00019529-00019724 for five years after which he joined his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00073-00019725-00020008 father's trade at the age of 12 he used
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00074-00020009-00020230 to listen to Tamil Vaishnavite gurus who
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00075-00020231-00020419 gave discourses in his house enjoying
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00076-00020420-00020696 his father's hospitality at a young age
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00077-00020697-00020903 he began questioning the apparent
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00078-00020904-00021053 contradictions in the Hindu mythological
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00079-00021054-00021406 stories as Periyar grew he felt that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00080-00021407-00021619 people used religion only as a mask to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00081-00021620-00021781 deceive innocent people and therefore
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00082-00021782-00022000 took it as one of his duties in life to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00083-00022001-00022199 warn people against superstitions and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00084-00022200-00022465 priests evey Rama Sammy's father
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00085-00022466-00022708 arranged for his wedding when he was 19
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00086-00022709-00023059 the bride nagamma was only 13 despite
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00087-00023060-00023269 having an arranged marriage Periyar and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00088-00023270-00023450 nagamma i were already in love with each
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00089-00023451-00023500 other
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00090-00023501-00023780 nagamma actively supported her husband
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00091-00023781-00023962 in his later public activities and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00092-00023963-00024208 agitations two years after their
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00093-00024209-00024380 marriage a daughter was born to them
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00094-00024381-00024625 however their daughter died when she was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00095-00024626-00024730 five months old
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00096-00024731-00025360 the couple had no more children
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00097-00025361-00025947 topic kasi pilgrimage incident
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00098-00025948-00026326 in 1904 Eevee Ramasamy went on a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00099-00026327-00026542 pilgrimage to kasi to visit the revered
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00100-00026543-00026818 shiva temple of kashi vishwanath though
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00101-00026819-00027018 regarded as one of the holiest sites of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00102-00027019-00027235 Hinduism he witnessed immoral activities
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00103-00027236-00027442 such as begging and floating dead bodies
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00104-00027443-00027739 his frustrations extended to functional
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00105-00027739-00027961 Hinduism in general when he experienced
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00106-00027962-00028152 what he called Brahmanic exploitation
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00107-00028153-00028408 however one particular incident in kasi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00108-00028408-00028737 had a profound impact on Evy Ramos amis
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00109-00028738-00029020 ideology and future work at the worship
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00110-00029020-00029202 site there were free meals offered to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00111-00029203-00029542 guests to Evy Ramos amis shocked he was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00112-00029543-00029724 refused meals at toll trees which
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00113-00029725-00030027 exclusively fed brahmins due to extreme
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00114-00030028-00030324 hunger Evy Rama Sami felt compelled to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00115-00030325-00030514 enter one of the eateries disguised as a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00116-00030514-00030712 Brahmin with a sacred thread on his bare
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00117-00030713-00030914 chest but was betrayed by his mustache
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00118-00030916-00031180 the gatekeeper at the temple concluded
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00119-00031181-00031429 that evey Rama Swami was not a Brahmin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00120-00031430-00031620 as Brahmins were not permitted by the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00121-00031622-00031920 Hindu Shastras to have mustaches he not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00122-00031922-00032170 only prevented parry ARS entry but also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00123-00032170-00032364 pushed him rudely into the street as his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00124-00032365-00032583 hunger became intolerable Periyar was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00125-00032584-00032755 forced to feed on leftovers from the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00126-00032756-00033031 streets around this time he realized
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00127-00033032-00033208 that the eatery which had refused him
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00128-00033209-00033421 entry was built by a wealthy non Brahmin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00129-00033422-00033673 from South India this discriminatory
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00130-00033674-00033886 attitude dealt a blow to parry ours
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00131-00033887-00034087 regard for Hinduism for the events he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00132-00034088-00034264 had witnessed at kasi were completely
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00133-00034265-00034462 different from the picture of kasi he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00134-00034463-00034651 had in mind as a holy place which
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00135-00034652-00034971 welcomed all Ramasamy was a theist until
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00136-00034972-00035190 his visit to kasi after which his views
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00137-00035191-00035833 changed and he became an atheist
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00138-00035834-00036255 topic member of Congress party 1919 to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00139-00036256-00036683 1925
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00140-00036684-00036956 Evi Ramasamy joined the indian national
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00141-00036957-00037226 congress in 1919 after quitting his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00142-00037227-00037454 business and resigning from public posts
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00143-00037455-00037696 he held the chairmanship of erode a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00144-00037697-00037868 municipality and wholeheartedly
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00145-00037869-00038051 undertook constructive programs
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00146-00038052-00038240 spreading the use of kadhi picketing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00147-00038241-00038453 toddy shops boycotting shops selling
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00148-00038454-00038603 foreign cloth and eradicating
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00149-00038604-00038993 untouchability in 1921 Periyar courted
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00150-00038994-00039182 imprisonment for picketing toddy shops
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00151-00039183-00039449 in erode when his wife as well as his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00152-00039450-00039650 sister joined the agitation it gained
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00153-00039651-00039824 momentum and the administration was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00154-00039825-00040090 forced to come to a compromise he was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00155-00040091-00040208 again arrested during the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00156-00040209-00040376 non-cooperation movement in the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00157-00040377-00040745 temperance movement in 1922 Periyar was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00158-00040746-00040910 elected the president of the Madras
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00159-00040911-00041111 Presidency Congress committee during the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00160-00041112-00041285 Tirupur session where he advocated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00161-00041286-00041489 strongly for reservation in government
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00162-00041490-00041756 jobs in education his attempts were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00163-00041757-00041954 defeated in the Congress party due to a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00164-00041955-00042152 strong presence of discrimination and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00165-00042153-00042314 indifference which led to his leaving
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00166-00042315-00042962 the party in 1925
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00167-00042963-00043817 Topic vie comme Satyagraha 1924 1925
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00168-00043818-00044045 according to the prevalent caste system
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00169-00044046-00044240 in Kerala and the rest of India low
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00170-00044241-00044417 caste Hindus were denied entry into
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00171-00044418-00044726 temples in Kerala they were denied
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00172-00044727-00044915 permission to walk on the roads that led
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00173-00044916-00045131 to the temples also Kerala State was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00174-00045132-00045311 formed in 1956
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00175-00045312-00045476 earlier it was broadly divided into
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00176-00045477-00045704 Malabar North Kerala Cochin and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00177-00045705-00046024 Travancore kingdoms in the Kakinada meet
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00178-00046025-00046310 of the Congress party in 1923 TK
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00179-00046311-00046520 Madhavan presented a report citing the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00180-00046521-00046706 discrimination faced by the depressed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00181-00046707-00047015 castes in Kerala that session decided to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00182-00047016-00047161 promote movements against untouchability
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00183-00047162-00047468 in Kerala a committee was formed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00184-00047469-00047711 comprising people of different castes to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00185-00047712-00047954 fight untouchability in the region the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00186-00047955-00048167 committee was chaired by KCAL upon the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00187-00048168-00048374 rest of the members were TK Madhavan
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00188-00048375-00048574 Valaya de Menon Colonel a Kenton
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00189-00048575-00048837 Namboodiripad and TR Krishnaswamy Iyer
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00190-00048838-00049102 the movement started on the 30th of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00191-00049103-00049471 March 1924 there was a board outside the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00192-00049472-00049718 Viko mahadeva temple which prohibited
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00193-00049719-00050033 entry of a Varna's lower castes the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00194-00050034-00050246 satyagraha smoove to enter the temple in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00195-00050247-00050483 batches of three they were resisted and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00196-00050484-00050664 arrested by the police
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00197-00050665-00050951 Gandhiji Chetan P Swami Col and Sri
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00198-00050952-00051164 Narayana guru lend their support to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00199-00051165-00051437 movement the movement gained all India
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00200-00051438-00051635 prominence and support came from far and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00201-00051636-00051962 wide the Akalis of Punjab lend their
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00202-00051963-00052136 support by setting up kitchens to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00203-00052137-00052457 provide food to the satyagraha even
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00204-00052458-00052630 Christian and Muslim leaders came
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00205-00052632-00052850 forward for support this was shunned by
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00206-00052851-00053036 Gandhiji who wanted the movement to be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00207-00053037-00053315 an intra Hindu affair on advice from
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00208-00053316-00053513 Gandhiji the movement was withdrawn
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00209-00053514-00053891 temporarily in April 1924 after the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00210-00053891-00054074 talks with caste Hindus failed the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00211-00054075-00054365 leaders resumed the movement leaders TK
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00212-00054366-00054584 Madhavan and KP cassava Menon were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00213-00054585-00054947 arrested evey Rama Swami Periyar came
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00214-00054948-00055223 from Tamil Nadu to give his support he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00215-00055224-00055616 was arrested on the 1st of October 1924
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00216-00055616-00055847 a group of Suvarna forward castes
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00217-00055848-00056038 marched in a procession and submitted a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00218-00056039-00056246 petition to the regent Maharani Sethu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00219-00056247-00056442 Lakshmi Bai of Travancore with about
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00220-00056444-00056704 25,000 signatures for temple entry to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00221-00056705-00056794 everyone
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00222-00056795-00057035 Gandhiji also met with the regent
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00223-00057036-00057158 Maharani this
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00224-00057159-00057362 procession of Suvarna x' was led by man
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00225-00057363-00057599 at Pomona bionaire starting with about
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00226-00057600-00057824 500 people at vie comb the number
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00227-00057825-00058022 increased to about 5,000 when the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00228-00058023-00058214 procession reached Thiruvananthapuram in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00229-00058215-00058685 November 1924 in February 1924 they
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00230-00058686-00058853 decided to launch a Kerala party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00231-00058854-00059057 autonomy to gain temple entry and also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00232-00059058-00059242 the right to use public roads for every
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00233-00059244-00059576 Hindu irrespective of caste or creed URL
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00234-00059577-00059912 equals HTTP colon slash slash by just
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00235-00059913-00060290 calm free - he is - prep /vy comb -
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00236-00060291-00060653 satyagraha invite comb a small town in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00237-00060654-00060857 kerala state than Travancore there were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00238-00060858-00061046 strict laws of untouchability in and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00239-00061047-00061349 around the temple area Dalits also known
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00240-00061350-00061526 as Harrigan's were not allowed into the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00241-00061527-00061697 closed streets around and leading to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00242-00061698-00061994 temple let alone inside it anti cast
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00243-00061995-00062261 feelings were growing and in 1924 vie
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00244-00062262-00062474 comme was chosen as a suitable place for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00245-00062475-00062732 an organised satyagraha under his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00246-00062733-00062917 guidance a movement had already begun
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00247-00062919-00063089 with the aim of giving all castes the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00248-00063090-00063302 right to enter the temples thus
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00249-00063303-00063527 agitations and demonstrations took place
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00250-00063528-00063829 on the 14th of april Periyar and his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00251-00063830-00064097 wife nagamma arrived in Vike home they
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00252-00064098-00064250 were immediately arrested and imprisoned
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00253-00064251-00064532 for participation in spite of Gandhi's
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00254-00064533-00064727 objection to non Keralites and non
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00255-00064728-00064942 Hindus taking part Periyar and his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00256-00064944-00065120 followers continued to give support to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00257-00065121-00065378 the movement until it was withdrawn he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00258-00065379-00065609 received the title Vikon Viren given by
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00259-00065610-00065798 his followers who participated in the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00260-00065799-00065981 city Agra ha the way in which the vie
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00261-00065982-00066143 comme satyagraha events have been
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00262-00066144-00066344 recorded provides a clue to the image of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00263-00066345-00066632 the respective organisers in an article
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00264-00066633-00066869 entitled Gandhi and Ambedkar a study in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00265-00066870-00067079 leadership Eleanor's Eliot relates the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00266-00067080-00067301 vie comme satyagraha including Gandhi's
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00267-00067302-00067466 negotiations with the temple authorities
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00268-00067467-00067781 in relation to the event furthermore the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00269-00067782-00068063 editor of Evy Ramos amis thought states
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00270-00068064-00068261 that Brahmins purposely suppress news
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00271-00068262-00068558 about Evy Ramos amis participation a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00272-00068559-00068810 leading Congress magazine young India in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00273-00068811-00069026 its extensive reports on vie comme never
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00274-00069027-00069341 mentions Eevee Rama Sami according to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00275-00069342-00069557 the prevalent caste system in Kerala and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00276-00069558-00069764 the rest of India low caste Hindus were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00277-00069765-00070005 denied entry into temples
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00278-00070006-00070218 in Kerala they were denied permission to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00279-00070219-00070365 walk on the roads that led to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00280-00070366-00070613 temples also Kerala State was formed in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00281-00070614-00070734 1956
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00282-00070735-00070899 earlier it was broadly divided into
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00283-00070900-00071127 Malabar North Kerala Cochin and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00284-00071128-00071448 Travancore kingdoms in the Kakinada meet
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00285-00071449-00071733 of the Congress party in 1923 TK
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00286-00071734-00071943 Madhavan presented a report citing the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00287-00071944-00072129 discrimination faced by the depressed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00288-00072130-00072438 castes in Kerala that session decided to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00289-00072439-00072573 promote movements against untouchability
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00290-00072574-00072891 in Kerala a committee was formed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00291-00072892-00073134 comprising people of different castes to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00292-00073135-00073377 fight untouchability in the region the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00293-00073378-00073608 committee chaired by KCAL upon composed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00294-00073609-00073887 of TK Madhavan velai Yuda Menon Colonel
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00295-00073888-00074070 a Canton Namboodiripad and TR
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00296-00074071-00074505 Krishnaswamy Iyer in February 1924 they
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00297-00074506-00074673 decided to launch a kerala party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00298-00074674-00074877 autonomy to gain temple entry and also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00299-00074878-00075063 the right to use public roads for every
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00300-00075064-00075739 hindu irrespective of caste or creed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00301-00075740-00076300 topic self-respect movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00302-00076301-00076544 Periyar and his followers campaigned
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00303-00076545-00076760 constantly to influence and pressure the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00304-00076761-00076907 government to take measures to remove
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00305-00076908-00077147 social inequality abolish untouchability
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00306-00077148-00077435 manual scavenging system etc even while
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00307-00077436-00077639 other nationalist foreigners focused on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00308-00077640-00077816 the struggle for political independence
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00309-00077817-00078095 the self-respect movement was described
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00310-00078096-00078323 from the beginning as dedicated to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00311-00078324-00078545 goal of giving non-brahmins a sense of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00312-00078546-00078973 pride based on their Dravidian past in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00313-00078974-00079307 1952 the Periyar self respect movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00314-00079308-00079508 institution was registered with a list
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00315-00079509-00079694 of objectives of the institution from
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00316-00079695-00079889 which may be quoted as for the diffusion
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00317-00079890-00080054 of useful knowledge of political
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00318-00080055-00080276 education to allow people to live a life
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00319-00080277-00080462 of freedom from slavery to anything
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00320-00080463-00080672 against reason and self-respect to do
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00321-00080673-00080864 away with needless customs meaningless
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00322-00080865-00081074 ceremonies and blind superstitious
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00323-00081075-00081293 beliefs in society to put an end to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00324-00081294-00081485 present social system in which caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00325-00081486-00081701 religion community and traditional
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00326-00081702-00081893 occupations based on the accident of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00327-00081894-00082040 birth have chained the mass of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00328-00082041-00082453 people and created superior and inferior
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00329-00082454-00082670 classes
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00330-00082671-00082871 and to give people equal rights to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00331-00082872-00083090 completely eradicate untouchability and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00332-00083091-00083315 to establish a united society based on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00333-00083316-00083513 brother/sisterhood to give equal rights
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00334-00083514-00083729 to women to prevent child marriages and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00335-00083730-00083948 marriages based on law favorable to one
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00336-00083949-00084146 sect to conduct and encourage love
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00337-00084147-00084359 marriages widowed marriages inter caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00338-00084360-00084545 and inter-religious marriages and to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00339-00084546-00084689 have the marriage is registered under
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00340-00084690-00084887 the civil law and to establish and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00341-00084888-00085049 maintain homes for orphans and widows
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00342-00085050-00085333 and to run educational institutions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00343-00085334-00085532 propagation of the philosophy of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00344-00085533-00085694 self-respect became the full-time
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00345-00085695-00086117 activity of Periyar since 1925 a tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00346-00086118-00086447 weekly kudi Arasu started in 1925 while
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00347-00086448-00086627 the english journal revolt started in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00348-00086628-00086891 1928 carried on the propaganda among the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00349-00086892-00087185 English educated people the self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00350-00087186-00087407 movement began to grow fast and received
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00351-00087408-00087581 the sympathy of the heads of the justice
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00352-00087582-00087914 party from the beginning in May 1929 a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00353-00087915-00088124 conference of self-respect volunteers
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00354-00088125-00088298 was held at pattukottai under the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00355-00088299-00088643 presidency of s guru Swami kV alagar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00356-00088644-00088820 Swami took charge as the head of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00357-00088821-00089108 volunteer band conferences followed in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00358-00089109-00089252 succession throughout the tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00359-00089253-00089393 districts of the former Madras
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00360-00089394-00089651 Presidency a training school in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00361-00089652-00089867 self-respect was opened at erode the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00362-00089868-00090161 hometown of Periyar the object was not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00363-00090162-00090374 just to introduce social reform but to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00364-00090375-00090545 bring about a social revolution to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00365-00090546-00090719 foster a new spirit and build a new
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00366-00090720-00091256 society
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00367-00091257-00092105 topic international travel 1929 to 1932
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00368-00092106-00092495 between 1929 and 1935 under the strain
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00369-00092496-00092690 of world depression political thinking
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00370-00092691-00092864 worldwide received a jolt from the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00371-00092865-00093143 spread of international communism Indian
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00372-00093144-00093323 political parties movements and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00373-00093324-00093518 considerable sections of leadership were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00374-00093519-00093707 also affected by intercontinental
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00375-00093708-00094001 ideologies the self-respect movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00376-00094002-00094172 also came under the influence of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00377-00094173-00094390 leftist philosophies and institutions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00378-00094391-00094691 evey Ramaswamy after establishing the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00379-00094692-00094895 self-respect movement as an independent
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00380-00094896-00095072 institution began to look for ways to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00381-00095073-00095249 strengthen it politically and socially
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00382-00095250-00095531 to accomplish this he studied the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00383-00095532-00095708 history and politics of different
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00384-00095709-00095894 countries and personally observed these
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00385-00095895-00095996 systems at work
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00386-00095997-00096320 evey Ramaswamy toward Malaya for a month
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00387-00096321-00096677 from December 1929 to January 1930 to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00388-00096678-00096910 propagate the self-respect philosophy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00389-00096911-00097118 embarking on his journey from Maggie
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00390-00097119-00097322 Paton 'm with his wife nagamma land his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00391-00097323-00097664 followers evey ramasamy was received by
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00392-00097665-00097967 50,000 Tamil Malaysians in Penang during
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00393-00097968-00098177 the same month he inaugurated the Tamils
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00394-00098178-00098354 conference convened by the Tamils
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00395-00098355-00098594 reformatory Sangam in Ipoh and then went
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00396-00098595-00098924 to Singapore in December 1931 he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00397-00098925-00099119 undertook a tour of Europe accompanied
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00398-00099120-00099359 by s Ramanathan and he rode Ramu to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00399-00099360-00099527 personally acquaint himself with their
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00400-00099528-00099755 political systems social movements way
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00401-00099756-00099995 of life economic and social progress and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00402-00099996-00100280 administration of public bodies he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00403-00100281-00100520 visited Egypt Greece Turkey Russia
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00404-00100521-00100796 Germany England Spain France and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00405-00100797-00100994 Portugal staying in Russia for three
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00406-00100995-00101273 months on his return journey he halted
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00407-00101274-00101459 at salon and returned to India in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00408-00101460-00101714 November 1932 the tour shaped the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00409-00101715-00102056 political ideology of evey Rama Sami to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00410-00102057-00102212 achieve the social concept of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00411-00102213-00102425 self-respect the communist system
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00412-00102426-00102629 obtained in Russia appealed to him is
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00413-00102630-00102794 appropriately suited to deal with the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00414-00102795-00103043 social ills of the country thus on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00415-00103044-00103280 socio-economic issues Periyar was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00416-00103281-00103475 Marxist but he did not advocate for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00417-00103476-00103759 abolishing private ownership immediately
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00418-00103760-00104033 after his return evey Ramasamy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00419-00104033-00104195 in alliance with the enthusiastic
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00420-00104196-00104450 communists M singhara Villar began to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00421-00104451-00104621 work out a socio-political scheme
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00422-00104622-00104849 incorporating socialist and self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00423-00104850-00105133 ideals this marked a crucial stage of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00424-00105134-00105338 development in the self-respect movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00425-00105339-00105491 which got politicized in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00426-00105492-00106172 found its compatibility in tamilnadu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00427-00106173-00106732 topic opposition to Hindi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00428-00106733-00107008 in 1937 when Chakravarthi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00429-00107008-00107194 rajagopalachari became the chief
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00430-00107195-00107395 minister of madras presidency he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00431-00107396-00107562 introduced hindi as a compulsory
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00432-00107563-00107775 language of study in schools thereby
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00433-00107776-00107949 igniting a series of anti-hindi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00434-00107950-00108252 agitations tamil nationalists the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00435-00108253-00108447 justice party under Sir eighty paneer
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00436-00108448-00108759 Selvam and evey Rama Sami organised
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00437-00108760-00109077 anti-hindi protests in 1938 which ended
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00438-00109078-00109270 with numerous arrests by the Rajaji
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00439-00109271-00109432 government during the same year the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00440-00109433-00109752 slogan Tamil Nadu for two millions was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00441-00109753-00110001 first raised by evey ramasamy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00442-00110002-00110197 in protest against the introduction of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00443-00110198-00110431 Hindi in schools he explained that the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00444-00110432-00110622 introduction of Hindi was a dangerous
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00445-00110623-00110802 mechanism used by the Aryans to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00446-00110803-00111094 infiltrate Dravidian culture he reasoned
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00447-00111095-00111249 that the adoption of Hindi would make
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00448-00111250-00111453 Tamils subordinate to the Hindi speaking
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00449-00111454-00111786 North Indians evey ramasamy explained
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00450-00111787-00111948 that Hindi would not only halt the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00451-00111949-00112164 progress of Tamil people but would also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00452-00112165-00112347 completely destroy their culture and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00453-00112348-00112543 nullify the progressive ideas that had
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00454-00112544-00112720 been successfully inculcated through
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00455-00112721-00112914 Tamil in the recent decades cutting
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00456-00112915-00113025 across party lines
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00457-00113026-00113218 South Indian politicians rallied
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00458-00113219-00113388 together in their opposition to Hindi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00459-00113389-00113613 there were recurrent anti-hindi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00460-00113614-00114539 agitations in 1948 1952 and 1965
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00461-00114540-00114865 topic as president of the Justice Party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00462-00114866-00115488 1938 to 1944
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00463-00115489-00115704 a political party known as the South
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00464-00115705-00115941 Indian libertarian Federation commonly
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00465-00115942-00116159 referred to as Justice Party was founded
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00466-00116160-00116408 in 1916 principally to oppose the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00467-00116409-00116592 economic and political power of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00468-00116593-00116868 Brahmin groups the party's goal was to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00469-00116869-00117072 render social justice to the non Brahmin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00470-00117073-00117342 groups to gain the support of the masses
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00471-00117343-00117513 non Brahmin politicians began
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00472-00117514-00117720 propagating an ideology of equality
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00473-00117721-00118038 among non Brahmin castes Brahmanical
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00474-00118039-00118257 priesthood and sanskritic social class
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00475-00118258-00118455 value hierarchy were blamed for the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00476-00118456-00118653 existence of inequalities among non
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00477-00118654-00118947 Brahmin caste groups in 1937 when the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00478-00118948-00119124 government required that Hindi be taught
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00479-00119125-00119421 in the school system evey Ramasamy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00480-00119422-00119643 organized opposition to this policy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00481-00119644-00119964 through the justice party after 1937 the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00482-00119965-00120161 Dravidian movement derived considerable
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00483-00120163-00120345 support from the student community in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00484-00120346-00120642 later years opposition to Hindi played a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00485-00120643-00120863 big role in the politics of Tamilnadu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00486-00120864-00121131 the fear of the Hindi language had its
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00487-00121132-00121338 origin in the conflict between brahmins
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00488-00121339-00121575 and non-brahmins to the Tamils
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00489-00121576-00121794 acceptance of Hindi in the school system
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00490-00121795-00122064 was a form of bondage when the justice
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00491-00122065-00122238 party weakened in the absence of mass
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00492-00122239-00122561 support evey ramasamy took over the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00493-00122563-00122730 leadership of the party after being
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00494-00122731-00123081 jailed for opposing Hindi in 1939 under
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00495-00123082-00123297 his tutelage the party prospered but the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00496-00123298-00123489 party's conservative members most of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00497-00123490-00123681 whom were rich and educated withdrew
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00498-00123682-00124297 from active participation
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00499-00124298-00125063 topic Dravid Arcas Hayyim 1944 onwards
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00500-00125064-00125383 you
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00501-00125384-00125683 topic formation of the Dravida arc as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00502-00125684-00126022 Hayyim
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00503-00126023-00126358 at a rally in 1944 Periyar in his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00504-00126358-00126508 capacity as the leader of the Justice
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00505-00126508-00126714 Party declared that the party would
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00506-00126715-00126883 henceforth be known as the Dravida our
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00507-00126883-00127178 kazhagam or Dravidian association
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00508-00127179-00127471 however a few who disagreed with Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00509-00127472-00127672 started a splinter group claiming to be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00510-00127673-00127950 the original justice party this party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00511-00127951-00128149 was led by veteran justice Party leader
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00512-00128150-00128565 PT Rajan and survived until 1957 the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00513-00128566-00128758 Dravida arc as Hagan came to be well
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00514-00128758-00128934 known among the urban communities and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00515-00128935-00129220 students villages were influenced by its
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00516-00129221-00129475 message Hindi and ceremonies that had
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00517-00129476-00129660 become associated with Brahmanical
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00518-00129661-00129858 priesthood were identified as alien
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00519-00129859-00130029 symbols that should be eliminated from
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00520-00130030-00130287 Tamil culture Brahmans who were regarded
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00521-00130288-00130507 as the guardians of such symbols came
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00522-00130508-00130858 under verbal attack from 1949 onwards
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00523-00130858-00131071 the Dravida are kazhagam intensified
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00524-00131072-00131269 social reformist work and put forward
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00525-00131270-00131454 the fact that superstitions were the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00526-00131455-00131664 cause for the degeneration of Dravidians
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00527-00131665-00131913 the Dravida are Kazhagam vehemently
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00528-00131914-00132039 fought for the abolition of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00529-00132040-00132310 untouchability amongst the Dalits it
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00530-00132311-00132489 also focused its attention on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00531-00132490-00132709 liberation of women women's education
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00532-00132710-00132876 willing marriage widowed marriage
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00533-00132877-00133496 orphanages and Mercy homes
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00534-00133497-00134028 topic split with Annadurai
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00535-00134029-00134484 in 1949 Evy Ramos amis chief lieutenant
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00536-00134485-00134667 kanji varam Natarajan annadurai
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00537-00134668-00134892 established a separate association
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00538-00134893-00135171 called the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMK
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00539-00135172-00135465 or Dravidian progressive Federation this
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00540-00135466-00135654 was due to differences between the two
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00541-00135655-00135870 while Periyar advocated a separate
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00542-00135871-00136071 independent Dravidian or tamil state
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00543-00136072-00136260 Annadurai compromised with the Delhi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00544-00136261-00136425 government at the same time claiming
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00545-00136426-00136701 increased state independence evey
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00546-00136702-00136932 ramasamy was convinced that individuals
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00547-00136933-00137127 and movements that undertake the task of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00548-00137128-00137304 eradicating the social evils in the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00549-00137305-00137508 Indian subcontinent have to pursue the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00550-00137509-00137619 goal with devotion and dedication
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00551-00137620-00137850 without deviating from the path and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00552-00137851-00138126 within compromising zeal thus if they
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00553-00138127-00138300 contesta lections aiming to assume
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00554-00138301-00138486 political power they would lose vigour
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00555-00138487-00138732 and sense of purpose but among his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00556-00138733-00138876 followers there were those who had a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00557-00138877-00139041 different view wanting to enter into
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00558-00139042-00139242 politics and have a share in running the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00559-00139243-00139446 government they were looking for an
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00560-00139447-00139731 opportunity to part with evey Rama Sami
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00561-00139732-00140037 thus when evey Rama Sami married man oh
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00562-00140038-00140334 my on the 9th of July 1948 they quit the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00563-00140335-00140661 Dravida Qasim stating that evey Rama
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00564-00140662-00140838 Sami married man you Meier who was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00565-00140839-00141072 daughter of Kanna gasa by when he was 70
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00566-00141073-00141360 and she 32 those who parted company with
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00567-00141361-00141744 evey Rama Sami the DMK though the DMK
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00568-00141745-00141972 split from the Dravida are kazhagam the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00569-00141973-00142167 organisation made efforts to carry on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00570-00142168-00142506 Evy Ramos amis self-respect movement to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00571-00142507-00142746 villagers and urban students the DMK
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00572-00142747-00142968 advocated the thesis that the Tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00573-00142969-00143160 language was much richer than Sanskrit
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00574-00143161-00143364 and Hindi and content and thus was a key
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00575-00143365-00143544 which opened the door to subjects to be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00576-00143545-00143784 learned the Dravida are kazhagam
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00577-00143785-00143940 continued to counter Brahmanism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00578-00143941-00144162 indo-aryan propaganda and uphold the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00579-00144163-00144811 Dravidians right of self-determination
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00580-00144812-00145299 topic later years
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00581-00145300-00145662 in 1956 despite warnings from peacockin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00582-00145663-00145875 the president of the Tamilnadu Congress
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00583-00145876-00146102 Committee Periyar organized a procession
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00584-00146103-00146277 to the marina to burn pictures of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00585-00146278-00146586 Hindu god Rama Periyar was subsequently
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00586-00146587-00146781 arrested and confined to prison the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00587-00146782-00146990 activities of Perry are continued when
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00588-00146991-00147222 he went to Bangalore in 1958 to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00589-00147223-00147389 participate in the All India official
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00590-00147390-00147665 language conference there he stressed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00591-00147666-00147858 the need to retain English as the Union
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00592-00147859-00148052 official language instead of Hindi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00593-00148053-00148326 five years later Periyar traveled to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00594-00148327-00148548 North India to advocate the eradication
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00595-00148549-00148806 of the caste system nearing perry ours
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00596-00148807-00149037 last year's an award was given to him by
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00597-00149038-00149211 the United Nations Educational
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00598-00149212-00149372 Scientific and Cultural Organization
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00599-00149373-00149634 UNESCO and it was presented to him by
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00600-00149635-00149895 the Union Education Minister treguna sin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00601-00149896-00150159 in Madras Chennai on the 27th of June
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00602-00150160-00150503 1970 the citation awarded by the UNESCO
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00603-00150504-00150744 described Periyar as the prophet of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00604-00150745-00150969 New Age the Socrates of Southeast Asia
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00605-00150970-00151197 father of social reform movement and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00606-00151198-00151407 archenemy of ignorance superstitions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00607-00151408-00151623 meaningless customs and base manners in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00608-00151624-00151881 his last meeting at the Agora and Nagar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00609-00151882-00152177 Chennai on the 19th of December 1973
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00610-00152178-00152424 Periyar declared a call for action to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00611-00152425-00152627 gain social equality in a dignified way
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00612-00152628-00153018 of life on the 24th of December 1973
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00613-00153019-00153777 Periyar died at the age of 94
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00614-00153778-00154373 topic principles and legacy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00615-00154374-00154637 Periyar spent over 50 years giving
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00616-00154638-00154850 speeches propagating the realization
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00617-00154851-00155041 that everyone is an equal citizen and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00618-00155042-00155213 the differences on the basis of caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00619-00155214-00155384 and creed were man-made to keep the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00620-00155385-00155573 innocent and ignorant as underdogs in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00621-00155574-00155653 the society
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00622-00155654-00155929 although Periyar speeches were targeted
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00623-00155930-00156101 towards the illiterate and more mundane
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00624-00156102-00156332 masses scores of educated people were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00625-00156333-00156616 also swayed Perrie are viewed reasoning
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00626-00156617-00156853 as a special tool according to him all
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00627-00156854-00157070 were blessed with this tool but very few
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00628-00157071-00157351 used it the sperry are used reasoning
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00629-00157352-00157538 with respect to subjects of social
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00630-00157539-00157718 interest in his presentations to his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00631-00157719-00158026 audiences communal differences in Tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00632-00158027-00158227 society were considered by many to be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00633-00158228-00158452 deep rooted features until Periyar came
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00634-00158453-00158986 to the scene
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00635-00158987-00159493 topic rationalism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00636-00159494-00159769 the bedrock of Eevee ramas amis
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00637-00159770-00159933 principles in the movements that he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00638-00159934-00160158 started was rationalism he thought that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00639-00160159-00160398 an insignificant minority in society was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00640-00160399-00160587 exploiting the majority and trying to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00641-00160588-00160701 keep it in a subordinate position
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00642-00160702-00160795 forever
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00643-00160796-00161056 he wanted the exploited to sit up and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00644-00161057-00161229 think about their position and use their
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00645-00161230-00161373 reason to realize that they were being
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00646-00161374-00161661 exploited by a handful of people if they
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00647-00161662-00161823 started thinking they would realize that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00648-00161824-00161997 they were human beings like the rest
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00649-00161998-00162208 that birth did not and should not endow
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00650-00162209-00162406 superiority over others and that they
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00651-00162407-00162600 must awaken themselves and do everything
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00652-00162601-00162762 possible to improve their own lot
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00653-00162763-00163104 likewise evey ramasamy explained that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00654-00163105-00163275 wisdom lies in thinking and that the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00655-00163276-00163487 spearhead of thinking is rationalism on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00656-00163488-00163749 caste he stated that no other living
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00657-00163750-00163964 being harms or degrades its own class
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00658-00163965-00164247 but man said to be a rational living
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00659-00164248-00164521 being does these evils the differences
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00660-00164522-00164799 hatred enmity degradation poverty and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00661-00164800-00164874 wickedness
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00662-00164875-00165070 now prevalent in the society are due to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00663-00165071-00165273 lack of wisdom and rationalism and not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00664-00165274-00165571 due to God or the cruelty of time Evie
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00665-00165572-00165771 Ramaswamy had written in his books and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00666-00165772-00165975 magazines dozens of times of various
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00667-00165976-00166146 occasions that the British rule is
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00668-00166147-00166491 better than self-rule 8v ramasamy also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00669-00166492-00166674 blamed the capitalists for their control
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00670-00166675-00166894 of machineries creating difficulties for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00671-00166895-00167166 the workers according to his philosophy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00672-00167167-00167364 rationalism which has to lead the way
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00673-00167365-00167583 for peaceful life to all had resulted in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00674-00167584-00167763 causing poverty and worries to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00675-00167764-00168051 people because of dominating forces he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00676-00168052-00168237 stated that there is no use of simply
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00677-00168238-00168462 acquiring titles or amassing wealth if
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00678-00168463-00168684 one has no self-respect or scientific
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00679-00168685-00168931 knowledge an example he gave was the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00680-00168932-00169134 West sending messages to the planets
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00681-00169135-00169341 while the Tamil society in India were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00682-00169342-00169543 sending rice and cereals to their dead
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00683-00169544-00169722 forefathers through the Brahmins in a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00684-00169723-00169908 message to the Brahmin community peri
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00685-00169909-00170187 are stated in the name of God religion
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00686-00170188-00170490 and sastras you have duped us we were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00687-00170491-00170758 the ruling people stop this life of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00688-00170759-00170996 cheating us from this year give room for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00689-00170997-00171327 rationalism and humanism he added that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00690-00171328-00171636 any opposition not based on rationalism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00691-00171637-00171907 science or experience will one day or
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00692-00171908-00172122 another reveal the fraud selfishness
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00693-00172123-00172528 lies and conspiracies
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00694-00172529-00172855 you
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00695-00172856-00173373 topic self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00696-00173374-00173643 Perrie ours philosophy of self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00697-00173644-00173844 was based on his image of an ideal world
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00698-00173845-00174111 in a universally accepted one his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00699-00174112-00174324 philosophy preaches that human actions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00700-00174325-00174494 should be based on rational thinking
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00701-00174495-00174741 further the outcome of the natural
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00702-00174742-00174945 instinct of human beings is to examine
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00703-00174946-00175146 every object in every action and even
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00704-00175147-00175356 nature with a spirit of inquiry and to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00705-00175357-00175524 refuse to submit to anything irrational
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00706-00175525-00175689 as equivalent to slavery
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00707-00175690-00175965 thus the philosophy of self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00708-00175966-00176115 taught that human actions should be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00709-00176116-00176319 guided by reason right and wrong should
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00710-00176320-00176481 follow from rational thinking and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00711-00176482-00176673 conclusions drawn from reason should be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00712-00176674-00176879 respected under all circumstances
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00713-00176880-00177123 freedom means respect to thoughts and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00714-00177124-00177329 actions considered right by human beings
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00715-00177330-00177597 on the basis of reason there is not much
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00716-00177598-00177738 difference between freedom and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00717-00177739-00177957 self-respect parry ours for most
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00718-00177958-00178107 appealed to people was to develop
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00719-00178108-00178353 self-respect he preached that the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00720-00178354-00178551 Brahmins had monopolized and cheated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00721-00178552-00178722 other communities for decades and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00722-00178723-00178884 deprived them of self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00723-00178885-00179145 he stated that most Brahmins claim to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00724-00179146-00179460 belong to a superior community with the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00725-00179461-00179652 reserved privilege of being in charge of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00726-00179653-00179916 temples and performing our chinas he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00727-00179917-00180069 felt that they were trying to reassert
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00728-00180070-00180246 their control over religion by using
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00729-00180247-00180471 their superior caste status to claim the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00730-00180472-00180675 exclusive privilege to touch idols or
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00731-00180676-00181285 enter the sanctum sanctorum
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00732-00181286-00181797 topic women's rights
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00733-00181798-00182037 as a rationalist an ardent social
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00734-00182038-00182279 reformer Periyar advocated forcefully
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00735-00182280-00182439 throughout his life that women should be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00736-00182440-00182601 given their legitimate position in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00737-00182602-00182793 society as the equals of men and that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00738-00182794-00182970 they should be given good education and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00739-00182971-00183195 have the right to property he thought
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00740-00183196-00183426 age and social customs was not a bar in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00741-00183427-00183687 marrying women he was keen that women
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00742-00183688-00183831 should realize their rights and be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00743-00183832-00184040 worthy citizens of their country Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00744-00184041-00184236 fought against the Orthodox traditions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00745-00184237-00184413 of marriages suppression of women in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00746-00184414-00184581 Tamil Nadu and throughout the Indian
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00747-00184582-00184851 subcontinent though arranged marriages
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00748-00184852-00185015 were meant to enable a couple to live
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00749-00185016-00185169 together throughout life it was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00750-00185170-00185445 manipulated to enslave women much worse
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00751-00185446-00185628 was the practice of child marriages
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00752-00185629-00185795 practiced throughout India at the time
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00753-00185796-00186048 it was believed that it would be a sin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00754-00186049-00186329 to marry after puberty another practice
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00755-00186330-00186525 which is prevalent today is the dowry
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00756-00186526-00186708 system where the bride's family is
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00757-00186709-00186866 supposed to give the husband a huge
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00758-00186867-00187110 payment for the bride the purpose of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00759-00187111-00187272 this was to assist the newly wedded
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00760-00187273-00187509 couple financially but in many instances
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00761-00187510-00187797 dowries were misused by bridegroom's the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00762-00187798-00187968 outcome of this abuse turned to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00763-00187969-00188133 exploitation of the bride's parents
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00764-00188134-00188378 wealth and in certain circumstances lead
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00765-00188379-00188634 to dowry deaths there have been hundreds
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00766-00188635-00188828 of thousands of cases where wives have
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00767-00188829-00189006 been murdered mutilated and burned alive
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00768-00189007-00189195 because the father of the bride was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00769-00189196-00189378 unable to make the dowry payment to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00770-00189379-00189645 husband Periyar fiercely stood up
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00771-00189646-00189828 against this abuse meted out against
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00772-00189829-00190035 women women in India also did not have
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00773-00190036-00190224 rights to their families or husband's
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00774-00190225-00190509 property Periyar fought fiercely for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00775-00190510-00190713 this and also advocated for women to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00776-00190714-00190851 have the right to separate or divorce
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00777-00190852-00191006 their husbands under reasonable
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00778-00191007-00191283 circumstances while birth control
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00779-00191284-00191502 remained taboo in society of peri ours
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00780-00191503-00191739 time he advocated for it not only for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00781-00191740-00191910 the health of women and population
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00782-00191911-00192111 control but for the liberation of women
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00783-00192112-00192333 he criticized the hypocrisy of chastity
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00784-00192334-00192495 for women and argued that it should
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00785-00192496-00192704 either apply also to men or not at all
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00786-00192705-00192972 for both genders while fighting against
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00787-00192973-00193182 this Periyar advocated getting rid of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00788-00193183-00193466 the devadasi system in his view it was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00789-00193467-00193671 an example of a list of degradation of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00790-00193672-00193878 women attaching them to temples for the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00791-00193879-00194064 entertainment of others and his temple
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00792-00194065-00194346 prostitutes further for the liberation
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00793-00194347-00194538 of women Periyar pushed for their right
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00794-00194539-00194714 to have an education and to join the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00795-00194715-00194886 armed services in the police force
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00796-00194887-00195141 according to biographer MD
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00797-00195142-00195396 Gopala Krishna Periyar and his movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00798-00195397-00195579 achieved a better status for women in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00799-00195580-00195876 Tamil society Periyar held that in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00800-00195877-00196041 matters of education and employment
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00801-00196042-00196203 there should be no difference between
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00802-00196204-00196521 men and women Gopala Krishna states that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00803-00196522-00196683 Perry r's influence in the State
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00804-00196684-00196866 Department and even the centre made it
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00805-00196867-00197028 possible for women to join police
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00806-00197029-00197328 departments in the army peri are also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00807-00197329-00197959 spoke out against child marriage
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00808-00197960-00198298 topic social reform and eradication of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00809-00198299-00198666 caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00810-00198667-00198909 Periyar wanted thinking people to see
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00811-00198910-00199119 their society is far from perfect and in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00812-00199120-00199365 urgent need of reform he wanted the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00813-00199366-00199542 government the political parties and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00814-00199543-00199749 social workers to identify the evils in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00815-00199750-00199962 society and boldly adopt measures to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00816-00199963-00200247 remove them peri ours philosophy did not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00817-00200248-00200397 differentiate social and political
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00818-00200398-00200691 service according to him the first duty
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00819-00200692-00200838 of the government has to run the social
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00820-00200839-00201024 organization efficiently and the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00821-00201025-00201219 philosophy of religion was to organize
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00822-00201220-00201507 the social system Periyar stated that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00823-00201508-00201705 while Christian and Islamic religions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00824-00201706-00201879 were fulfilling this role the Hindu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00825-00201880-00202074 religion remained totally unsuitable for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00826-00202075-00202350 social progress he argued that the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00827-00202351-00202545 government was not for the people but in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00828-00202546-00202875 a topsy-turvy manner the people were for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00829-00202876-00203052 the government he attributed this
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00830-00203053-00203241 situation to the state of the social
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00831-00203242-00203433 system contrived for the advantage of a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00832-00203434-00203640 small group of people one of the areas
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00833-00203641-00203841 of peri ours focus was on the upliftment
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00834-00203842-00204123 of rural communities in a booklet called
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00835-00204124-00204366 village uplift Periyar pleaded for rural
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00836-00204367-00204648 reform at that time rural India still
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00837-00204649-00204825 formed the largest part of the Indian
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00838-00204826-00205019 subcontinent in spite of the ongoing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00839-00205021-00205161 process of urbanization
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00840-00205162-00205421 thus the distinction between rural and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00841-00205423-00205616 urban had meant an economic and social
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00842-00205617-00205840 degradation for rural inhabitants
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00843-00205841-00206114 Periyar wanted to eradicate the concept
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00844-00206115-00206396 of village as a discrimination word
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00845-00206398-00206610 among places just as the concept of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00846-00206611-00206973 outcasts among social groups Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00847-00206973-00207183 advocated for a location where neither
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00848-00207184-00207375 the name nor the situation or its
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00849-00207376-00207552 conditions imply differences among
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00850-00207553-00207810 people he further advocated for the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00851-00207811-00208026 modernization of villages by providing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00852-00208027-00208173 public facilities such as schools
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00853-00208173-00208500 libraries radio stations roads bus
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00854-00208501-00208734 transport and police stations Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00855-00208735-00208911 felt that a small number of cunning
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00856-00208912-00209114 people created caste distinctions to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00857-00209115-00209339 dominate over society so he emphasized
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00858-00209340-00209519 that individuals must first develop
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00859-00209519-00209685 self-respect and learn to analyze
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00860-00209686-00209969 propositions rationally according to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00861-00209971-00210210 Periyar a self-respecting rationalist
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00862-00210211-00210375 would readily realize that the caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00863-00210376-00210594 system had been stifling self-respect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00864-00210594-00210780 and therefore he or she would strive to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00865-00210781-00210987 get rid of this menace Periyar stated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00866-00210988-00211185 that the caste system in south india is
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00867-00211186-00211398 due to indo-aryan influence linked with
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00868-00211398-00211580 the arrival of brahmins from the north
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00869-00211581-00211875 ancient tamil nadu part of tamil akkem
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00870-00211876-00212056 had a different stratification of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00871-00212057-00212296 xiety in four or five regions tonight
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00872-00212296-00212503 determined by natural surroundings and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00873-00212504-00212796 adequate means of living Periyar also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00874-00212798-00213004 argued that birds animals and worms
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00875-00213005-00213181 which are considered to be devoid of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00876-00213182-00213394 rationalism do not create castes or
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00877-00213394-00213598 differences of high and low in their own
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00878-00213598-00213867 species but man considered to be a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00879-00213869-00214054 rational being was suffering from these
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00880-00214055-00214234 because of religion and discrimination
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00881-00214235-00214465 the samatha poram equality village
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00882-00214466-00214692 social equality system introduced by the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00883-00214694-00214879 government of tamil nadu in the late
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00884-00214880-00215591 1990s is named after Rama Sami
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00885-00215592-00216171 topic Tamil language and writing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00886-00216173-00216423 Periyar claimed that Tamil Telugu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00887-00216425-00216661 Malayalam and Kannada came from the same
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00888-00216662-00216894 mother language of old Tamil he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00889-00216896-00217066 explained that the Tamil language is
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00890-00217067-00217255 called by four different names since it
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00891-00217256-00217438 is spoken in four different Dravidian
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00892-00217439-00217681 states nevertheless current
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00893-00217682-00217867 understanding of Dravidian languages
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00894-00217867-00218152 contradicts such claims for example the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00895-00218153-00218332 currently known classification of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00896-00218333-00218509 Dravidian languages provides the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00897-00218510-00218713 following distinct classes southern
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00898-00218714-00218946 including Tamil Malayalam Kannada and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00899-00218948-00219217 Tulu Central including Telugu Kui and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00900-00219217-00219457 Kalam II part G and northern including
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00901-00219458-00219727 carrucha molto and Broadway with
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00902-00219728-00219952 relation to writing peri are stated that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00903-00219953-00220141 using the Tamil script about the arts
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00904-00220142-00220312 which are useful to the people in their
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00905-00220313-00220513 life and foster knowledge talent and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00906-00220514-00220678 courage and propagating them among the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00907-00220679-00220948 masses will enlighten the people further
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00908-00220948-00221128 he explained that it will enrich the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00909-00221129-00221311 language and thus it can be regarded as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00910-00221312-00221626 a zeal for Tamil Periyar also stated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00911-00221627-00221812 that if words of North Indian origin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00912-00221813-00222034 Sanskrit are removed from Telugu Kannada
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00913-00222035-00222310 and Malayalam only Tamil will be left on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00914-00222311-00222580 the Brahman usage of Tamil he stated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00915-00222581-00222781 that the Tamil spoken by the Andris and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00916-00222782-00222958 the malayali people was far better than
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00917-00222959-00223255 the Tamil spoken by the Brahmans Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00918-00223256-00223419 believed that tamil language will make
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00919-00223421-00223609 the Dravidian people unite under the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00920-00223610-00223794 banner of Tamil culture and that it will
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00921-00223796-00223966 make the Kannadiga zondra's and the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00922-00223967-00224244 Malayalees be vigilant with regards to a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00923-00224246-00224419 Dravidian alliance under a common
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00924-00224419-00224665 umbrella language Periyar stated that a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00925-00224666-00224962 time will come for unity this will go on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00926-00224963-00225133 until there is an end to the North
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00927-00225134-00225436 Indian domination we shall reclaim an
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00928-00225437-00225664 independent sovereign state for us at
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00929-00225665-00225958 the same time Periyar was also known to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00930-00225959-00226150 have made controversial remarks on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00931-00226151-00226344 Tamil language and people from time to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00932-00226346-00226627 time on one occasion he referred to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00933-00226628-00226966 Tamil people as barbarians and the Tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00934-00226967-00227235 language is the language of barbarians
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00935-00227236-00227557 however Aneta deal explains that Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00936-00227558-00227758 made these remarks on tamil because it
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00937-00227759-00227971 had no respective feminine verbal forms
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00938-00227971-00228202 parry ours ideas on Tamil alphabet
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00939-00228203-00228394 reforms included those such as the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00940-00228394-00228583 reasons for the vowel III having a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00941-00228584-00228781 cursive and looped representation of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00942-00228782-00229084 short form III in stone inscriptions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00943-00229085-00229392 from 400 or 500 years ago many tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00944-00229394-00229578 letters are found in other che
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00945-00229579-00229836 as a matter of necessity and advantage
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00946-00229837-00230061 to cope with printing technology Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00947-00230062-00230241 thought that it was sensible to change a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00948-00230242-00230433 few letters reduce the number of letters
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00949-00230434-00230685 and alter a few signs he further
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00950-00230686-00230877 explained that the older and more divine
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00951-00230878-00231051 a language and it's letters were said to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00952-00231052-00231309 be the more they needed reform because
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00953-00231310-00231489 of changes brought about by means of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00954-00231490-00231678 modern transport and international
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00955-00231679-00231837 contact and happenings that have
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00956-00231838-00232023 attracted words and products from many
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00957-00232023-00232185 countries foreign words and their
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00958-00232186-00232365 pronunciations have been assimilated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00959-00232366-00232646 into Tamil quite easily just as a few
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00960-00232648-00232857 compound characters have separate signs
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00961-00232858-00233058 to indicate their length as in a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00962-00233059-00233280 case smiley face parry are
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00963-00233281-00233492 questioned why other compound characters
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00964-00233494-00233862 like ki ki ku ku ki ki ku ku smiley face
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00965-00233863-00234092 indicated integrally as of now shouldn't
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00966-00234094-00234342 also have separate signs further
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00967-00234342-00234558 changing the shape of letters creating
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00968-00234559-00234746 new symbols and adding new letters and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00969-00234748-00234906 similarly dropping those that are
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00970-00234907-00235092 redundant were quite essential according
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00971-00235092-00235359 to Periyar thus the glory and excellence
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00972-00235360-00235587 of a language in its script depend on
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00973-00235588-00235742 how easily they can be understood or
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00974-00235744-00236278 learned and on nothing else
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00975-00236279-00236826 topic thoughts on Thirukural
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00976-00236827-00237054 Periyar held the Thirukkural is a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00977-00237055-00237261 valuable scripture which contained many
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00978-00237262-00237567 scientific and philosophical truths he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00979-00237567-00237756 also praised the secular nature of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00980-00237757-00238026 work Periyar praised Tharu Valluvar for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00981-00238027-00238206 his description of God as a formless
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00982-00238207-00238506 entity with only positive attributes he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00983-00238507-00238692 also suggested that one who reads that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00984-00238692-00238905 thirukkural will become a self respecter
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00985-00238906-00239171 absorbing knowledge in politics society
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00986-00239173-00239439 and economics according to him though
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00987-00239440-00239621 certain items in this ancient book of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00988-00239623-00239808 ethics may not relate to today it
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00989-00239809-00239988 permitted such changes for modern
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00990-00239989-00240210 society on caste he believed that the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00991-00240211-00240417 curl illustrates how Vedic laws of Manu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00992-00240417-00240582 were against the sudras and other
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00993-00240583-00240861 communities of the Dravidian race on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00994-00240862-00241046 other hand Periyar opined that the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00995-00241048-00241244 ethics from the curl was comparable to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00996-00241246-00241473 the Christian Bible the Dravida are
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00997-00241473-00241692 kazhagam adopted the Thirukural and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00998-00241692-00241884 advocated that the revell avars curl
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-00999-00241885-00242076 alone was enough to educate the people
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01000-00242077-00242385 of the country one of Perry R's quotes
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01001-00242386-00242559 on the Thirukkural from Veera manis
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01002-00242560-00242787 collected works of Periyar was when
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01003-00242788-00242883 Dravida Nadu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01004-00242884-00243146 Dravid isten was a victim to indo-aryan
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01005-00243148-00243344 deceit thirukkural was written by a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01006-00243346-00243573 great Dravidian Thoreau Valluvar to free
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01007-00243573-00243900 the Dravidians Periyar also asserted
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01008-00243901-00244062 that due to the secular nature of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01009-00244063-00244269 thirukkural it has the capacity to be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01010-00244269-00244404 the common book of faith for all
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01011-00244405-00244644 humanity and can be kept on par or above
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01012-00244644-00244919 the holy books of all religions this was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01013-00244921-00245577 rejected by Muslim scholars of the day
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01014-00245578-00246253 topic self-determination of Dravida Nadu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01015-00246254-00246475 the Dravidian Aryan conflict was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01016-00246476-00246673 believed to be a continuous historical
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01017-00246673-00246865 phenomenon that started when the Aryans
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01018-00246866-00247036 first set their foot in the Dravidian
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01019-00247037-00247342 lands even a decade before the idea of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01020-00247342-00247569 separation appeared Periyar stated that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01021-00247571-00247867 as long as Aryan religion indo-aryan
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01022-00247867-00248140 domination propagation of Aryan Vedas
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01023-00248141-00248517 and Aryan varnish Rama existed there was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01024-00248519-00248767 need for a Dravidian progressive
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01025-00248767-00249069 movement and uh self-respect movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01026-00249071-00249369 quote dot Periyar became very concerned
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01027-00249371-00249559 about the growing North Indian
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01028-00249560-00249784 domination over the South which appeared
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01029-00249785-00249942 to him no different from foreign
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01030-00249944-00250216 domination he wanted to secure the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01031-00250217-00250417 fruits of labour of the Dravidians to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01032-00250417-00250636 the Dravidians and lamented that fields
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01033-00250637-00250878 such as political economic industrial
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01034-00250879-00251215 social art and spiritual were dominated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01035-00251216-00251386 by the north for the benefit of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01036-00251387-00251671 North Indians thus with the approach of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01037-00251671-00251919 independence from Britain this fear that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01038-00251921-00252088 North India would take the place of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01039-00252089-00252346 Britain to dominate South India became
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01040-00252346-00252621 more and more intense Periyar was clear
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01041-00252623-00252825 about the concept of a separate nation
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01042-00252826-00253114 comprising tamil areas that is part of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01043-00253115-00253348 the then-existing madras presidency with
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01044-00253348-00253573 adjoining areas into a federation
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01045-00253573-00253789 guaranteeing protection of minorities
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01046-00253790-00254023 including religious linguistic and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01047-00254023-00254250 cultural freedom of the people a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01048-00254251-00254519 separatist conference was held in June
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01049-00254521-00254809 1940 at Kanchipuram when Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01050-00254810-00255028 released the map of the proposed Dravida
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01051-00255029-00255271 Nadu but failed to get British approval
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01052-00255271-00255567 on the contrary Periyar received
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01053-00255569-00255814 sympathy and support from people such as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01054-00255815-00256081 Bhim Rao Ramsay Ambedkar and Muhammad
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01055-00256082-00256317 Ali Jinnah for his views on the Congress
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01056-00256319-00256609 and for his opposition to Hindi they
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01057-00256610-00256816 then decided to convene a movement to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01058-00256817-00257032 resist the Congress the concept of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01059-00257033-00257298 Dravida Nadu was later modified down to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01060-00257300-00257638 Tamil Nadu this led to a proposal for a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01061-00257639-00257854 union of the Tamil people of not only
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01062-00257855-00258115 South India but including those of Solon
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01063-00258116-00258526 as well in 1953 Periyar helped to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01064-00258527-00258769 preserve Madras as the capital of Tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01065-00258769-00258969 Nadu which later was the name he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01066-00258971-00259198 substituted for the more general Dravida
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01067-00259198-00259642 Nadu in 1955 Periyar threatened to burn
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01068-00259642-00259876 the national flag but on chief minister
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01069-00259877-00260094 Kamaraj has pledged that hindi should
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01070-00260096-00260335 not be made compulsory he postponed the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01071-00260336-00260728 action in his speech of 1957 called
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01072-00260729-00260971 sudden tarah Tamil Nadu an why an
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01073-00260971-00261235 independent Tamil Nadu he criticized the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01074-00261236-00261454 central government of India inducing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01075-00261455-00261646 thousands of to millions to burn the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01076-00261646-00261946 Constitution of India the reason for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01077-00261946-00262168 this action was that Periyar held the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01078-00262169-00262360 government responsible for maintaining
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01079-00262361-00262684 the caste system after stating reasons
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01080-00262685-00262930 for separation and turning down opinions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01081-00262931-00263178 against it he closed his speech with a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01082-00263179-00263461 war cry to join and burn the map of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01083-00263462-00263740 India on the 5th of June Periyar was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01084-00263741-00263935 sentenced to six months imprisonment for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01085-00263936-00264181 burning the Indian Constitution advocacy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01086-00264182-00264376 of such a nation became illegal when
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01087-00264377-00264600 separatist demands were banned by law in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01088-00264601-00264913 1957 regardless of these measures a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01089-00264914-00265126 Dravida Nadu separation day was observed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01090-00265127-00265447 on the 17th of September 1960 resulting
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01091-00265448-00265738 in numerous arrests however Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01092-00265739-00266062 resumed his campaign in 1968 he wrote an
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01093-00266063-00266287 editorial on Tamil Nadu for two millions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01094-00266288-00266482 in which he stated that by nationalism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01095-00266483-00266668 only Brahmins had prospered and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01096-00266669-00266830 nationalism had been developed to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01097-00266831-00267121 abolish the rites of Tamils he advocated
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01098-00267122-00267325 that there was need to establish a Tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01099-00267326-00267514 Nadu freedom organization and that it
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01100-00267515-00268159 was necessary to work towards it
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01101-00268160-00268507 topic Andi brahmanism versus Andi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01102-00268508-00268855 Brahmin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01103-00268856-00269131 Periyar was a radical advocate of anti
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01104-00269132-00269407 Brahmanism perry arse ideology of anti
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01105-00269408-00269615 Brahmanism as quite often confused as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01106-00269616-00269896 being anti brahman even a non Brahmin
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01107-00269897-00270100 who supports inequality based on caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01108-00270101-00270321 was seen as a supporter of Brahmanism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01109-00270322-00270563 Periyar called on both Brahmins and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01110-00270564-00270940 non-brahmins to shun Brahmanism in 1920
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01111-00270941-00271141 when the justice party came to power
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01112-00271142-00271390 Brahmins occupied about 70 percent of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01113-00271391-00271545 the high-level posts in the government
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01114-00271546-00271838 after reservation was introduced by the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01115-00271839-00272044 Justice Party it reversed this trend
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01116-00272045-00272248 allowing non-brahmins to rise in the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01117-00272249-00272448 government of the Madras Presidency
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01118-00272449-00272649 Periyar through the Justice Party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01119-00272650-00272881 advocated against the imbalance of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01120-00272882-00273100 domination of Brahmins who constituted
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01121-00273101-00273314 only 3% of the population over
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01122-00273315-00273571 government jobs judiciary and the Madras
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01123-00273572-00273853 University his self-respect movement
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01124-00273854-00274090 espoused rationalism and atheism and the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01125-00274091-00274308 movement had currents of anti brahminism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01126-00274309-00274623 furthermore Periyar stated that our
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01127-00274624-00274862 Dravidian movement does not exist
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01128-00274863-00275074 against the Brahmins or the Banias a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01129-00275075-00275401 North Indian merchants caste if anyone
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01130-00275402-00275674 thinks so I would only pity him but we
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01131-00275675-00275844 will not tolerate the ways in which
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01132-00275845-00276062 Brahmanism and the bandy ISM is
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01133-00276063-00276391 degrading Dravid ana do whatever support
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01134-00276392-00276532 they may have from the government
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01135-00276533-00276757 neither myself nor my movement will be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01136-00276758-00277195 of cowardice Perry are also criticised
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01137-00277196-00277429 Subramanya Bharati in the journal ticket
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01138-00277430-00277615 are for portraying mother Tamil as a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01139-00277616-00277939 sister of Sanskrit in his poems they say
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01140-00277940-00278149 Bharati is an immortal poet even if a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01141-00278150-00278326 rat dies in Anna Crocker him they would
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01142-00278327-00278569 declare it to be immortal of Tamil Nadu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01143-00278570-00278799 praises him why should this be so
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01144-00278800-00279034 supposedly because he sang fulsome
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01145-00279035-00279274 praises of Tamil and Tamil Nadu what
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01146-00279275-00279481 else could he sing his own mother tongue
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01147-00279482-00279784 Sanskrit has been dead for years what
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01148-00279785-00279997 other language did he know he cannot
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01149-00279998-00280258 sing in Sanskrit he says Tamil Nadu is
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01150-00280259-00280805 the land of arias
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01151-00280806-00281385 topic comparisons with Gandhi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01152-00281386-00281692 in the Vike home satyagraha of 1924
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01153-00281693-00281973 Periyar and Gandhiji both cooperated and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01154-00281974-00282187 confronted each other in socio-political
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01155-00282188-00282412 action Periyar and his followers
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01156-00282413-00282616 emphasized the difference in point of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01157-00282617-00282804 view between Gandhi and himself on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01158-00282805-00282978 social issues such as fighting the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01159-00282979-00283197 untouchability laws and eradication of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01160-00283198-00283455 the caste system according to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01161-00283456-00283762 booklet Gandhi and Perry are Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01162-00283763-00284073 wrote in his paper khuda Arasu in 1925
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01163-00284074-00284256 reporting on the fact that Gandhi was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01164-00284257-00284454 ousted from the Maha Sabha because he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01165-00284455-00284649 opposed resolutions for the maintaining
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01166-00284650-00284859 of caste and untouchability laws which
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01167-00284860-00285006 would spoil his efforts to bring about
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01168-00285007-00285319 Hindu Muslim unity from this Gandhi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01169-00285320-00285447 learned the need for pleasing the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01170-00285448-00285606 Brahmins if anything was to be achieved
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01171-00285607-00285838 pure ire in his references to Gandhi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01172-00285839-00286050 used opportunities to present Gandhi as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01173-00286051-00286257 on principle serving the interests of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01174-00286258-00286642 the Brahmins in 1927 Periyar and Gandhi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01175-00286643-00286829 met at Bangalore to discuss this matter
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01176-00286830-00287085 the main difference between them came
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01177-00287086-00287277 out when Periyar stood for the total
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01178-00287278-00287502 eradication of Hinduism to which Gandhi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01179-00287503-00287700 objected saying that Hinduism is not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01180-00287701-00287920 fixed in doctrines but can be changed in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01181-00287921-00288254 the Kuti Arasu Periyar explained that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01182-00288255-00288565 with all his good qualities Gandhi did
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01183-00288566-00288747 not bring the people forward from
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01184-00288748-00289071 foolish and evil ways his murderer was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01185-00289072-00289393 an educated man therefore nobody can say
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01186-00289394-00289645 this is a time of high culture if you
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01187-00289646-00289923 eat poison you will die if electricity
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01188-00289924-00290226 hits the body you will die if you oppose
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01189-00290227-00290508 the Brahmin you will die Gandhi did not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01190-00290509-00290692 advocate the eradication of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01191-00290693-00290931 varnasrama-dharma structure but season
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01192-00290932-00291135 it a task for the humanization of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01193-00291136-00291375 society and social change possible
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01194-00291376-00291667 within its structure the consequence of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01195-00291668-00291841 this would be continued high caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01196-00291842-00292141 leadership Gandhi adapted Brahmins to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01197-00292142-00292350 social change without depriving them of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01198-00292351-00292765 their leadership Gandhi accepted karma
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01199-00292766-00292990 in the sense that the untouchables reap
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01200-00292991-00293170 the reward of their karma but was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01201-00293171-00293370 against discrimination against them
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01202-00293371-00293662 using the revaluing term Harrigan's as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01203-00293663-00293904 shown in the negotiations at vie comb
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01204-00293905-00294063 his methods for abolishing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01205-00294064-00294273 discrimination work to stress on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01206-00294274-00294487 Orthodox inhumane treatment of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01207-00294488-00294776 Untouchables to secure voluntary lifting
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01208-00294777-00294980 the ban by changing the hearts of caste
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01209-00294981-00295187 Hindus and to work within a Hindu
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01210-00295188-00295442 framework of ideas on the temple entry
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01211-00295443-00295706 issue Gandhi never advocated the opening
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01212-00295707-00295904 of garbhagriha to Harrigan's in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01213-00295905-00296192 consequence of his Hindu belief these
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01214-00296193-00296513 sources which can be labeled pro Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01215-00296514-00296758 with the exception of M Maher and D s
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01216-00296759-00297035 Sharma clearly showed that Periyar and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01217-00297036-00297235 his followers emphasized that Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01218-00297236-00297413 was the real fighter for the removal of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01219-00297414-00297599 untouchability and the true upliftment
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01220-00297600-00297784 of Harrigan's whereas Gandhi was not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01221-00297785-00298082 this did not prevent Periyar from having
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01222-00298083-00298742 faith in Gandhi on certain matters
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01223-00298743-00299298 topic religion and atheism
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01224-00299299-00299535 Periyar was generally regarded as a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01225-00299536-00299749 pragmatic propagandist who attacked the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01226-00299750-00299931 evils of religious influence on society
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01227-00299932-00300151 mainly what he regarded as brahman
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01228-00300152-00300439 domination at a young age he felt that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01229-00300440-00300655 some people used religion only as a mask
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01230-00300656-00300814 to deceive innocent people and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01231-00300815-00300981 considered it as his life's mission to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01232-00300982-00301180 warn people against superstitions and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01233-00301181-00301246 priests
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01234-00301247-00301557 Anita deal explains that Periyar cannot
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01235-00301558-00301822 be called an atheist philosopher Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01236-00301823-00302055 however qualified for the definition of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01237-00302056-00302248 what the term atheist implies in his
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01238-00302249-00302539 address on philosophy he repudiated the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01239-00302540-00302797 term is without real sense dot the talk
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01240-00302798-00302985 of the atheist should be considered
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01241-00302986-00303268 thoughtless and erroneous the thing I
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01242-00303269-00303470 call God
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01243-00303471-00303760 that makes all people equal and free the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01244-00303761-00303980 God that does not stop free thinking and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01245-00303981-00304193 research the God that does not ask for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01246-00304194-00304435 money flattery and temples can certainly
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01247-00304436-00304742 be an object of worship for saying this
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01248-00304743-00304943 much I have been called an atheist a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01249-00304944-00305348 term that has no meaning EVR Perry are a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01250-00305349-00305570 born Hindu was vehemently opposed to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01251-00305571-00305837 Hinduism and Christianity he did not
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01252-00305838-00305951 criticize Islam
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01253-00305952-00306179 Anita Deol explains that Periyar was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01254-00306180-00306382 against incompatibility of faith with
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01255-00306383-00306596 social equality and not religion itself
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01256-00306597-00306875 in a book on revolution published in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01257-00306876-00307223 1961 Periyar stated be of help to people
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01258-00307224-00307589 do not use treachery or deceit speak the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01259-00307590-00307826 truth and do not cheat that indeed a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01260-00307827-00308150 service to God on Hinduism Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01261-00308151-00308335 believed that it was a religion with no
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01262-00308336-00308576 distinctive sacred book bhagavad-gita or
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01263-00308577-00308813 origins but an imaginary faith preaching
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01264-00308814-00309125 the superiority of the Brahmins the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01265-00309126-00309310 inferiority of the sudras and the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01266-00309311-00309550 untouchability of the Dalits panchalas
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01267-00309551-00309818 maryam ezra a lecturer at oxford
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01268-00309819-00309985 university compares him to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01269-00309986-00310244 philosophies by stating his contemptuous
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01270-00310245-00310463 attitude to the baleful influence of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01271-00310464-00310691 hinduism an indian public life as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01272-00310692-00310885 strikingly akin to the anti-catholic
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01273-00310886-00311078 diatribes of the enlightenment
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01274-00311079-00311504 philosophies in 1955 Periyar was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01275-00311505-00311710 arrested for his public agitation of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01276-00311711-00311900 burning the pictures of rama at public
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01277-00311901-00312152 places as a symbolic protest against the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01278-00312153-00312377 indo-aryan domination and degradation of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01279-00312378-00312548 the Dravidian leadership according to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01280-00312549-00312845 the ramayana epic pari are also shewed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01281-00312846-00313073 the images of Krishna and Rama stating
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01282-00313074-00313202 that they were Aryan gods that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01283-00313203-00313394 considered the Dravidian shooters to be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01284-00313395-00313721 sons of prostitutes pari are openly
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01285-00313722-00313922 suggested to those who were marginalized
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01286-00313923-00314129 within the Hindu communities to consider
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01287-00314130-00314351 converting to other faiths such as Islam
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01288-00314352-00314687 Christianity or Buddhism on Islam he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01289-00314688-00314855 stated how it was good for abolishing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01290-00314856-00315077 the disgrace in human relationship based
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01291-00315078-00315227 on one of his speeches to railway
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01292-00315228-00315544 employees at Tyrel Kyra Pali in 1947
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01293-00315545-00315824 Periyar also commended Islam for its
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01294-00315825-00316049 belief in one invisible and formless God
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01295-00316050-00316280 proclamation of equal rights for men and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01296-00316281-00316502 women an advocating of social unity at
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01297-00316503-00316788 the rally in teruki Periyar said
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01298-00316789-00317006 Muslims are following the ancient
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01299-00317007-00317241 philosophies of the Dravidians the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01300-00317242-00317472 Arabic word for Dravidian religion as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01301-00317473-00317769 Islam when Brahmanism was imposed in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01302-00317770-00317858 this country
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01303-00317859-00318101 it was mohammad nabi who opposed it by
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01304-00318102-00318288 instilling the Dravidian religions
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01305-00318289-00318513 policies as islam in the minds of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01306-00318514-00318683 people
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01307-00318684-00318938 Perrie are viewed Christianity similar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01308-00318939-00319184 to the monotheistic faith of Islam he
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01309-00319185-00319343 explained that their faith says that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01310-00319344-00319523 there can be only one God which has no
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01311-00319524-00319802 name or shape Periyar took an interest
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01312-00319803-00320057 in Rev Martin Luther where both he and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01313-00320058-00320243 his followers wanted to liken him and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01314-00320244-00320351 his role to that of the European
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01315-00320352-00320651 reformer thus Christian views such as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01316-00320652-00320894 that of Ram Mohan Royce the precepts of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01317-00320895-00321089 Jesus has had at least an indirect
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01318-00321090-00321326 influence on Periyar apart from Islam
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01319-00321327-00321572 and Christianity Perry are also found in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01320-00321573-00321776 Buddhism a basis for his philosophy
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01321-00321777-00321944 though he did not accept that religion
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01322-00321945-00322184 it was again an alternative in the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01323-00322185-00322388 search for self respect and the object
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01324-00322389-00322526 was to get liberation from the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01325-00322527-00322790 discrimination of Hinduism through Perry
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01326-00322791-00323107 ARS movement temple entry Act of 1924
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01327-00323108-00323441 1931 and up to 1950 were created for the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01328-00323442-00323726 non-brahmins another accomplishment took
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01329-00323727-00323969 place during the 1970s when tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01330-00323970-00324173 replaced Sanskrit as the temple language
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01331-00324174-00324401 in Tamil Nadu while Dalits were finally
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01332-00324402-00325003 eligible for priesthood
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01333-00325004-00325516 topic controversies
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01334-00325517-00325840 you
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01335-00325841-00326416 topic factionism in the justice party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01336-00326417-00326705 when b---minus wha mean I do became the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01337-00326706-00326921 chief minister of Madras Presidency in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01338-00326922-00327155 1930 he endorsed the inclusion of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01339-00327156-00327482 Brahmins in the Justice Party saying so
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01340-00327483-00327689 long as we exclude one community we
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01341-00327690-00327902 cannot as a political speak on behalf of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01342-00327903-00328091 or claim to represent all the people of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01343-00328092-00328391 our Presidency if as we hope provincial
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01344-00328392-00328598 autonomy is given to the provinces as a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01345-00328599-00328757 result of the reforms that may be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01346-00328758-00328934 granted it should be essential that our
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01347-00328935-00329126 Federation should be in a position to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01348-00329127-00329312 claim to be a truly representative body
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01349-00329313-00329582 of all communities what objection can
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01350-00329583-00329756 there be to admit such brahmins as are
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01351-00329757-00329909 willing to subscribe to the aims and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01352-00329910-00330176 objects of our Federation it may be that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01353-00330177-00330362 the Brahmins may not join even if the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01354-00330363-00330650 ban is removed but surely our Federation
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01355-00330651-00330851 will not thereafter be open to objection
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01356-00330852-00331004 on the ground that it is an exclusive
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01357-00331005-00331285 organization though certain members
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01358-00331286-00331496 supported the resolution a faction in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01359-00331497-00331721 the justice party known as the ginger
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01360-00331722-00331960 group opposed the resolution and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01361-00331961-00332234 eventually voted it down Periyar who was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01362-00332235-00332384 then an observer in the Justice Party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01363-00332385-00332756 criticized Manu Swami Naidu saying at a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01364-00332757-00332975 time when non-brahmins and other parties
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01365-00332976-00333131 were gradually coming over to the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01366-00333132-00333308 justice party being fed up with the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01367-00333309-00333470 Brahmins methods and ways of dealing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01368-00333471-00333680 with political questions it was nothing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01369-00333681-00333859 short of folly to think of admitting him
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01370-00333860-00334145 into the ranks of the justice party this
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01371-00334146-00334459 factionism continued until 1932 when -
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01372-00334460-00334637 wha mean I do stepped down as the Chief
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01373-00334638-00334847 Minister of Madras and the Raja of Baba
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01374-00334848-00335448 Lee became the Chief Minister
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01375-00335449-00336083 topic Tamil language for more than 40
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01376-00336084-00336284 years I have been describing Tamil as a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01377-00336285-00336507 barbarous language catamaran D mozzie
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01378-00336508-00336809 used only by barbarians when Brahmans
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01379-00336810-00336945 and the Brahmin dominated government
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01380-00336946-00337184 wanted to make Hindi a state language I
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01381-00337185-00337349 started to a very limited extent
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01382-00337350-00337566 advocating the promotion of Tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01383-00337567-00337737 language only to oppose the imposition
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01384-00337738-00338025 of Hindi language the only language that
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01385-00338026-00338280 ought to replace Tamil is English what
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01386-00338281-00338432 is not there in English which can be
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01387-00338433-00338996 found in Tamil language
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01388-00338997-00339323 topic Dalits
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01389-00339324-00339464 you
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01390-00339465-00339682 one of the main reasons why there is an
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01391-00339683-00339872 upward trend in the prices of clothes
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01392-00339873-00340091 and textiles as that women belonging to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01393-00340092-00340292 the Scheduled Castes para cheese have
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01394-00340293-00340562 started wearing blouses these days the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01395-00340563-00340729 reason for growing unemployment in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01396-00340730-00340927 society is on account of increasing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01397-00340928-00341125 number of people belonging to Scheduled
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01398-00341126-00341326 Castes / Ryan's taking to school
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01399-00341327-00342008 education and higher education
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01400-00342009-00342609 topic followers in influence
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01401-00342610-00342927 after the death of Periyar in 1973
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01402-00342928-00343125 conferences were held throughout Tamil
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01403-00343126-00343524 Nadu for a week in January 1974 the same
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01404-00343525-00343749 year Perry r's wife mani am I the new
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01405-00343750-00343962 head of the Dravida arc as Hagen set
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01406-00343963-00344193 fire to the effigies of Brahma Siva and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01407-00344194-00344538 Lakshmana at Periyar that'll Madras this
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01408-00344539-00344733 was in retaliation to the Rama Lila
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01409-00344734-00344967 celebrations where effigies of Ravana
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01410-00344968-00345186 Kumba karna and Indrajit were burned in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01411-00345187-00345414 New Delhi for this act she was
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01412-00345415-00345708 imprisoned during the 1974 Mayday
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01413-00345709-00345897 meetings held at different places in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01414-00345898-00346110 Tamil Nadu a resolution urging the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01415-00346111-00346347 government to preserve 80% of jobs for
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01416-00346348-00346461 Tamils was passed
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01417-00346462-00346722 soon after this a camp was held at
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01418-00346723-00346941 Periyar mansion in Tyra Kyra Poli to
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01419-00346942-00347118 train young men and women to spread the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01420-00347119-00347322 ideals of the Dravida arc as Hayyim in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01421-00347323-00347553 rural areas on Perry r's birthday on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01422-00347554-00347856 17th of September 1974 Perry ARS
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01423-00347857-00348099 rationalist library and research library
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01424-00348100-00348291 and Research Institute was opened by the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01425-00348292-00348477 vent Amal Nadu Chief Minister M
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01426-00348478-00348768 Karunanidhi this library contained Perry
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01427-00348769-00348999 ARS rationalist works the manuscripts of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01428-00349000-00349311 Periyar and his recorded speeches also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01429-00349312-00349536 during the same year Perry R's ancestral
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01430-00349537-00349722 home in erode was dedicated as a
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01431-00349723-00349998 commemoration building on the 20th of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01432-00349999-00350307 February 1977 the opening function of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01433-00350308-00350526 Perry our building in Madras was held at
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01434-00350527-00350733 the meeting which the managing committee
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01435-00350734-00350961 of the Dravida our kazhagam held there
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01436-00350962-00351147 on that day it was decided to support
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01437-00351148-00351351 the candidates belonging to the Janata
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01438-00351352-00351588 Party the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01439-00351589-00351822 DMK and the Marxist party during the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01440-00351823-00352046 general elections on the 16th of March
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01441-00352047-00352413 1978 man Yama died the managing
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01442-00352414-00352596 committee of the Dravida our kazhagam
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01443-00352597-00352857 elected kV Romani as general secretary
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01444-00352858-00353082 of the Dravida arc as hegemon the 17th
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01445-00353083-00353457 of March 1978 from then on the Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01446-00353458-00353643 man Yama educational and charitable
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01447-00353644-00353916 society started the Periyar centenary
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01448-00353917-00354120 women's Polytechnic at thanjavur on the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01449-00354121-00354477 21st of September 1980 on the 8th of May
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01450-00354478-00354741 1982 the college for correspondence
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01451-00354742-00354966 education was started under the auspices
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01452-00354967-00355182 of the Periyar rationalist propaganda
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01453-00355183-00355389 organization over the years Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01454-00355390-00355626 influence Tamil Nadu's political party
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01455-00355627-00355902 heads such as C n Annadurai and M
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01456-00355903-00355995 Karunanidhi of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01457-00355996-00356271 revita Munnetra Kazhagam DMK the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01458-00356272-00356507 gopalswamy founder of the marui malarkey
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01459-00356508-00356783 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam MDMK s
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01460-00356784-00357024 ramadasa founder of the Potala makkal
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01461-00357025-00357420 catchy p MK Thol tirumal vallavan
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01462-00357421-00357621 founder of the Dalit panthers of india
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01463-00357622-00357699 DPI
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01464-00357700-00357982 and Dravid Arcas Hagins k veeramani
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01465-00357983-00358275 nationally Periyar as main ideological
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01466-00358276-00358482 icon for India's third largest voted
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01467-00358483-00358719 party Bahujan Samaj Party and its
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01468-00358720-00358968 founder Kanshi RAM other political
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01469-00358969-00359193 figures influenced by Periyar were
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01470-00359194-00359382 former Congress Minister K Kamaraj
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01471-00359383-00359637 former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01472-00359638-00359714 Marathi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01473-00359715-00360000 Perry R's life and teachings have also
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01474-00360001-00360182 influenced writers and poets such as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01475-00360183-00360410 cabin yar Inc Allah and Bharathidasan
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01476-00360411-00360615 including actors such as Kamal Hassan
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01477-00360616-00360942 and sathyaraj noted tamil comedian and s
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01478-00360943-00361152 krishnan was a close friend and follower
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01479-00361153-00361512 of Perry RW PA sound are opened and made
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01480-00361513-00361743 our was a close confidant of Periyar and
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01481-00361744-00361923 encouraged nee DARS to be a part of the
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01482-00361924-00362234 self-respect movement an OBC community
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01483-00362235-00362463 writer from Uttar Pradesh Lilly Singh
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01484-00362464-00362715 Yadav translated Perry R's notable works
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01485-00362716-00363288 into Hindi
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01486-00363289-00363879 topic in popular culture
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01487-00363880-00364147 sathyaraj and khushboo sundar starred in
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01488-00364148-00364339 a government-sponsored film Periyar
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01489-00364340-00364518 released in 2007
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01490-00364519-00364795 directed by naina Rajas akarin the film
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01491-00364796-00364978 was screened in Malaysia on the 1st of
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01492-00364979-00365208 May 2007 and was screened at the Goa
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01493-00365209-00365428 International Film Festival in November
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01494-00365429-00365706 that year sathyaraj reprised his role as
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01495-00365707-00365947 Periyar in the film Kalavati opposer
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01496-00365948-00366154 Diggle directed by thang or Bakken which
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01497-00366155-00366442 released in late 2010
+L9M4E1Vbhqc-01498-00366443-00366786 equals equals notes
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00000-00000560-00000759 for me the mirror
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00001-00000760-00001039 has always been a portal
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00002-00001040-00001350 a portal to deeper awareness about
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00003-00001351-00001751 unjust incarceration
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00004-00001752-00002102 the wall of silence is a response to an
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00005-00002103-00002342 open call from the new york city mayor's
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00006-00002343-00002671 office that inspires activism about the
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00007-00002672-00002950 criminalization of survivors of
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00008-00002951-00003175 gender-based violence
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00009-00003176-00003422 you know i believe that through a mirror
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00010-00003423-00003751 we are able to penetrate worlds that
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00011-00003752-00004015 we've never experienced in our lives and
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00012-00004015-00004103 then
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00013-00004104-00004422 get other people to stand in front of it
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00014-00004423-00004647 and then start to think about
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00015-00004648-00004799 who's being
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00016-00004800-00005063 who's being criminalized and why
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00017-00005064-00005279 why are they behind bars why have they
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00018-00005280-00005499 lost their freedom why are the rates of
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00019-00005500-00005743 incarceration for people of color and
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00020-00005744-00005895 trans people
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00021-00005896-00006175 exponentially higher how can we stop
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00022-00006176-00006527 abusers from weaponizing the system why
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00023-00006528-00006846 is incarceration the first response
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00024-00006847-00007310 so it's a way of going into the world of
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00025-00007311-00007663 women and non-binary people and
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00026-00007664-00007806 people of color
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00027-00007808-00007942 who have
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00028-00007943-00008183 never gotten a fair day in court
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00029-00008184-00008391 and now are gone forever they're
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00030-00008392-00008663 forgotten and there's a wall of silence
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00031-00008664-00008951 around them
+Lqpw8kFNBuM-00032-00008952-00009396 let's disrupt the silence
+LygTDr2XeME-00000-00000390-00001091 [Music]
+LygTDr2XeME-00001-00001092-00001587 [Music]
+LygTDr2XeME-00002-00001588-00001857 [Applause]
+LygTDr2XeME-00003-00001859-00002079 [Music]
+LygTDr2XeME-00004-00002080-00002237 crazy
+LygTDr2XeME-00005-00002238-00002313 [Music]
+LygTDr2XeME-00006-00002314-00002722 [Applause]
+LygTDr2XeME-00008-00009084-00009353 [Applause]
+LygTDr2XeME-00009-00009354-00009426 [Music]
+LygTDr2XeME-00010-00009427-00009667 [Applause]
+LygTDr2XeME-00011-00009668-00009709 [Music]
+LygTDr2XeME-00012-00009710-00010116 [Applause]
+LygTDr2XeME-00014-00013391-00014838 so
+LygTDr2XeME-00015-00014840-00015047 you
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00000-00000000-00000191 pilates from wikipedia the free
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00001-00000192-00000438 encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00002-00000440-00000574 search this article is about the
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00003-00000575-00000767 physical fitness system
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00004-00000768-00001054 for its inventor see joseph pelates
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00005-00001055-00001247 for the roman governor see pontius
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00006-00001248-00001358 pilate
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00007-00001359-00001535 for similar words see pilate
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00008-00001536-00001759 disambigation and pilatus
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00009-00001760-00002118 pilates one pilates pltz one two german
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00010-00002119-00002375 pilates is a type of mind-body exercise
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00011-00002376-00002567 developed in the early 20th century by
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00012-00002568-00002791 german physical trainer joseph pilates
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00013-00002792-00002966 after whom it was named
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00014-00002967-00003191 pilates called his method control g3 it
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00015-00003192-00003399 is practiced worldwide especially in
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00016-00003400-00003615 western countries such as australia
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00017-00003615-00003831 canada the united states and the united
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00018-00003832-00003935 kingdom
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00019-00003936-00004222 as of 2005 there were 11 million people
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00020-00004223-00004391 practicing the discipline regularly and
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00021-00004392-00004631 14 000 instructors in the united states
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00022-00004632-00004719 for
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00023-00004720-00004886 pilates developed in the aftermath of
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00024-00004887-00005127 the late 19th century physical culture
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00025-00005128-00005343 of exercising in order to alleviate ill
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00026-00005344-00005575 health there is however only limited
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00027-00005576-00005799 evidence to support the use of plates to
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00028-00005800-00006015 alleviate problems such as lower back
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00029-00006016-00006215 pain 5 evidence from studies show that
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00030-00006216-00006439 while pilates improves balance it has
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00031-00006440-00006591 not been shown to be an effective
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00032-00006592-00006767 treatment for any medical condition 6
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00033-00006768-00006967 other than evidence that regular pilate
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00034-00006968-00007142 sessions can help muscle conditioning in
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00035-00007143-00007367 healthy adults when compared to doing no
+L-6N4uj1zGY-00036-00007368-00007647 exercise 7
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00000-00005800-00006045 three two one
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00001-00006046-00008542 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00002-00008543-00009005 eh
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00003-00009006-00011623 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00004-00011624-00012630 foreign
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00005-00012631-00014143 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00006-00014144-00014344 uh
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00007-00014344-00016126 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00009-00020912-00021222 three two one
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00010-00021223-00023207 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00011-00023208-00023433 me
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00012-00023434-00024494 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00013-00024495-00024630 so
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00014-00024631-00026118 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00015-00026119-00026550 me
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00016-00026551-00029262 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00017-00029263-00029430 boom
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00018-00029431-00030431 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00019-00030432-00031158 me
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00020-00031160-00031531 me
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00021-00031532-00033223 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00022-00033224-00033764 huh
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00024-00038424-00038688 three two one
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00025-00038689-00039807 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00026-00039808-00040253 oh
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00027-00040254-00041022 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00028-00041023-00041246 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00029-00041247-00041751 uh
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00030-00041752-00042543 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00031-00042544-00042751 me
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00032-00042752-00043268 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00033-00043269-00044056 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00034-00044057-00044574 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00035-00044575-00045306 um
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00036-00045307-00047167 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00037-00047168-00047570 me
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00038-00047571-00049135 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00039-00049136-00049856 type bars
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00040-00049857-00050846 [Music]
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00041-00050847-00051032 oh
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00043-00057791-00058044 three two one
+L-Np7JkLjqu-00045-00062448-00062655 you
+L-Z0j-3pzDE-00000-00000000-00001415 assembly
+L-Z0j-3pzDE-00001-00001416-00001636 polishing
+L-Z0j-3pzDE-00002-00001637-00001937 angel face high speed institution of
+L-Z0j-3pzDE-00003-00001938-00002245 paper
+L-Z0j-3pzDE-00004-00002246-00002495 because you see the whole procedure of
+L-Z0j-3pzDE-00005-00002496-00002834 the factory connectors production
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00000-00000035-00000684 [Music]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00001-00000685-00000974 welcome to the IOT email marketing
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00002-00000975-00001237 workshop by the assembly please enter
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00003-00001238-00001329 your name
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00004-00001330-00002458 [Music]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00005-00002459-00002486 [Applause]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00006-00002487-00002873 [Music]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00007-00002874-00003365 [Applause]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00008-00003365-00004499 [Music]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00009-00004500-00004893 Haven welcome to my OTD north of the
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00010-00004894-00005203 workshop by the respective companies
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00011-00005204-00005495 [Music]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00012-00005496-00006191 gotta plug into the end of the group
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00013-00006192-00007367 [Music]
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00014-00007368-00007628 thank you for your time hope you have
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00015-00007629-00008396 fun the experience was so exciting I was
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00016-00008397-00008651 so excited to be there was just uh it
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00017-00008652-00008849 was just a rush to learn so many things
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00018-00008850-00008951 at the same time and they're all very
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00019-00008952-00009416 exciting very engaging and I loved each
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00020-00009417-00009713 part where you're learning how to put
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00021-00009714-00009920 the robot together see the finished
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00022-00009921-00010118 product at the beginning and wanting to
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00023-00010119-00010388 go ahead and learn how to do that yes I
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00024-00010389-00010592 would recommend it because it's a good
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00025-00010593-00010937 way for beginners to pick up pick up
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00026-00010938-00011240 like stuff related to IOT it makes it
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00027-00011241-00011627 way easier for beginners so they don't
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00028-00011628-00011795 really need to have much background in
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00029-00011796-00011939 programming they can just come and then
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00030-00011940-00012147 know the instructors there
+LBr3IZyCGTy-00031-00012148-00013605 [Music]
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00000-00000104-00000375 all right what's up my name is ray chris
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00001-00000376-00000607 platinum leader money moves only you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00002-00000608-00000711 know i'm sure
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00003-00000712-00000862 some people don't even know what that is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00004-00000863-00001111 that's fine i just want to welcome y'all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00005-00001112-00001150 to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00006-00001151-00001527 you know the weekly forex q a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00007-00001528-00001791 like my business partner jmo just said
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00008-00001792-00001959 some people hear the word forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00009-00001960-00002215 and you know they it just it just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00010-00002216-00002383 doesn't sound good in their head right a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00011-00002384-00002502 lot of people hear
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00012-00002503-00002702 a lot of bad stories a lot of this and a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00013-00002703-00002902 lot of that i'm just gonna be the one to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00014-00002903-00003142 tell you keep an open mind on this call
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00015-00003143-00003543 and understand that if forex uh wasn't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00016-00003544-00003854 like something of value why would why
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00017-00003855-00003990 would me and jmo
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00018-00003992-00004286 be why would we be doing this every
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00019-00004287-00004406 single saturday right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00020-00004407-00004606 why would we always be talking about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00021-00004607-00004783 this uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00022-00004784-00004967 not only talking about it but talking
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00023-00004968-00005135 about it all of the time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00024-00005136-00005422 with enthusiasm and passion because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00025-00005423-00005591 there's something to it right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00026-00005592-00005822 usually a lot of the good stuff in life
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00027-00005823-00005999 people want to make it look bad so that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00028-00006000-00006183 you don't know about it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00029-00006184-00006414 that's that's the truth right so let's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00030-00006415-00006518 talk forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00031-00006519-00006831 forex is the foreign exchange market
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00032-00006831-00006967 you know a lot of people hear the word
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00033-00006968-00007119 and run away they don't even know what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00034-00007120-00007223 it means
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00035-00007223-00007614 forex is just short for foreign exchange
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00036-00007615-00007839 and another thing is people want to run
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00037-00007840-00008031 away from the word
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00038-00008031-00008199 but the foreign exchange is something
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00039-00008200-00008407 that you deal with every time you go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00040-00008408-00008623 from one country to the other
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00041-00008624-00008878 this isn't made up you know this isn't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00042-00008879-00008983 uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00043-00008984-00009263 this is this is how we've been moving
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00044-00009264-00009423 since the beginning of time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00045-00009424-00009735 we started off uh a long long long time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00046-00009736-00009903 ago right like we learned in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00047-00009904-00010238 in uh elementary school trading it all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00048-00010239-00010391 started with trading right we were
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00049-00010392-00010487 trading goods
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00050-00010488-00010863 services rice you know little bits of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00051-00010864-00011063 coins and gold and metal and then it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00052-00011064-00011231 turned into paper and it turned into
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00053-00011232-00011310 money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00054-00011311-00011606 that's how all of this started now let's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00055-00011607-00011751 fast forward right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00056-00011752-00012095 to 2020. and and why are you hearing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00057-00012096-00012238 forex all the time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00058-00012239-00012446 why is the foreign exchange market the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00059-00012447-00012551 thing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00060-00012552-00012879 uh now to get into it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00061-00012880-00013119 it's basically because social media
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00062-00013119-00013207 makes it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00063-00013208-00013479 so much more accessible uh having a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00064-00013480-00013599 smartphone
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00065-00013600-00013838 makes it so that you can trade on your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00066-00013840-00013999 phone and make money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00067-00014000-00014222 as long as you got wi-fi and let's be
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00068-00014223-00014366 real
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00069-00014368-00014566 everybody got wi-fi it was nothing for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00070-00014568-00014791 you to just hop on this car
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00071-00014791-00014966 like think about that this is the new
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00072-00014968-00015103 wave right wi-fi
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00073-00015104-00015415 is regular it's it's like just having a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00074-00015416-00015679 a regular phone on you all the time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00075-00015680-00015719 right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00076-00015719-00015999 before before wi-fi was you know you had
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00077-00016000-00016215 to have the cell phone and the service
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00078-00016216-00016399 it's nothing for you to hop on a zoom
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00079-00016400-00016622 call right if i say meet me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00080-00016623-00016919 virtually all you have to do is type in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00081-00016920-00017007 a couple
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00082-00017008-00017279 letters and symbols and now you're on a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00083-00017280-00017439 call virtually with me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00084-00017440-00017607 and you're seeing my face and i'm in new
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00085-00017608-00017750 jersey and uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00086-00017751-00018143 jmo is in korea right he's in korea
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00087-00018144-00018486 my boy thaddeus is on here he's in texas
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00088-00018487-00018599 and there's a whole bunch of other
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00089-00018600-00018735 people from different states and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00090-00018736-00018822 countries
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00091-00018823-00018999 that are just here to learn about this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00092-00019000-00019143 information so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00093-00019144-00019414 the reason that this makes sense now is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00094-00019415-00019479 because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00095-00019480-00019663 the same way we can hop on here
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00096-00019664-00019807 virtually is the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00097-00019808-00020047 same way that you can make money without
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00098-00020048-00020214 having to leave the country
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00099-00020215-00020583 so when i trade in when i trade forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00100-00020584-00020775 when i trade one currency
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00101-00020776-00021063 for the other when i trade the us dollar
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00102-00021064-00021255 for the australian dollar
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00103-00021256-00021550 do i have to fly from the united states
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00104-00021551-00021703 to australia
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00105-00021704-00021967 and then get off the plane right and and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00106-00021968-00022047 go to the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00107-00022048-00022358 the currency exchange little kiosk
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00108-00022359-00022519 that they have in the airport do i have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00109-00022520-00022671 to do all of that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00110-00022672-00022975 to make some money no
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00111-00022976-00023278 right because i have an iphone i have an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00112-00023279-00023471 iphone so all i have to do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00113-00023472-00023711 is trade the us dollar for the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00114-00023712-00023863 australian dollar
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00115-00023864-00024086 on my phone i don't have to leave the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00116-00024087-00024199 country
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00117-00024200-00024519 can i trade the japanese yen for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00118-00024520-00024886 um the canadian dollar
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00119-00024887-00025047 do i have to leave japan and go to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00120-00025048-00025367 canada to make a profit that way
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00121-00025368-00025678 no i could just do it on my cell phone
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00122-00025679-00025934 i could just do it on my computer so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00123-00025935-00026070 that's forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00124-00026072-00026231 that's the foreign exchange market
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00125-00026232-00026414 simply put now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00126-00026416-00026631 the reason that you should look into it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00127-00026632-00026895 or be open to it is because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00128-00026895-00027111 all of our lives for the most part right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00129-00027112-00027214 we work jobs
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00130-00027216-00027567 where you go to work you trade your time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00131-00027568-00027958 for money now with forex when you invest
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00132-00027960-00028343 you trade your money for money right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00133-00028344-00028567 when you trade your money for money you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00134-00028568-00028799 get to work on your own time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00135-00028800-00029014 you get to make money whenever you feel
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00136-00029016-00029135 like it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00137-00029136-00029439 when me and j mo say hey let's sit down
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00138-00029439-00029687 hop on zoom and trade together and make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00139-00029688-00029783 some money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00140-00029783-00030062 that's what we do whenever we feel like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00141-00030063-00030311 it whenever we both have the time to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00142-00030312-00030743 to do so right now 4x is great
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00143-00030744-00030902 i've been studying it for about eight
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00144-00030903-00031102 months so is jmo
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00145-00031103-00031318 but there's something else called high
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00146-00031319-00031487 frequency forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00147-00031488-00031646 i'm gonna pull it up real quick and i'm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00148-00031647-00031799 just gonna show you what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00149-00031800-00032023 that is now it's a faster way to make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00150-00032024-00032127 money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00151-00032127-00032327 i'll be honest with you like 4x is great
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00152-00032327-00032502 but guess what we own something else too
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00153-00032503-00032790 we on high frequency 4x
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00154-00032791-00032990 i'm going to show you right the thing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00155-00032991-00033183 about high frequency 4x
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00156-00033184-00033374 is you can literally make money in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00157-00033375-00033495 seconds
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00158-00033496-00033831 like as anybody here matter of fact
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00159-00033832-00034087 drop a one in the chat if you ever made
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00160-00034088-00034167 you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00161-00034168-00034502 ten dollars in 30 seconds drop a one in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00162-00034503-00034646 the chat if you ever made
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00163-00034647-00034918 ten dollars in 30 seconds my boy daddy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00164-00034919-00035111 has dropped a one but he's on my team so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00165-00035112-00035518 that's fair you feel me but anybody else
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00166-00035519-00035743 111 in my demo okay people got demo
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00167-00035744-00035918 accounts and stuff like that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00168-00035919-00036223 people got demo accounts cool right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00169-00036224-00036423 let me show y'all uh let me show y'all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00170-00036424-00036543 real quick
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00171-00036544-00036855 let me see high frequency 4x is where
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00172-00036856-00037007 you trade money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00173-00037008-00037262 in in a quick amount of time right it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00174-00037263-00037423 not so much about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00175-00037424-00037687 uh you know looking at charts and stuff
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00176-00037688-00037807 like that all day
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00177-00037808-00038111 i guarantee you if anybody starts
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00178-00038112-00038295 learning forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00179-00038296-00038455 great you feel me it's not gonna it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00180-00038456-00038607 not gonna happen overnight but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00181-00038608-00038799 it's still life-changing but high
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00182-00038800-00038927 frequency forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00183-00038928-00039079 we gotta hop off this call right now and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00184-00039080-00039302 i'll show you how to use it straight up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00185-00039303-00039495 straight up i'll show you how to do it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00186-00039496-00039662 this is what it looks like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00187-00039663-00039943 understand i'm a rapper i never knew how
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00188-00039944-00040135 to do any of this stuff before right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00189-00040136-00040518 you see this 360. you saw that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00190-00040519-00040879 oh oh oh oh i just earned two dollars
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00191-00040880-00041207 boom i just made two dollars in what ten
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00192-00041208-00041318 seconds
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00193-00041319-00041639 two dollars and ten seconds two dollars
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00194-00041640-00041807 and ten seconds has anybody ever done
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00195-00041808-00041974 that on here please drop a one if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00196-00041975-00042343 made two dollars in 10 seconds
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00197-00042344-00042535 my man dejuan i see you over there bro
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00198-00042536-00042687 you like nah i ain't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00199-00042688-00043007 that's crazy right hey and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00200-00043008-00043199 the trade didn't even go in my direction
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00201-00043200-00043351 it didn't even go in my favor and i made
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00202-00043352-00043687 two dollars in 10 seconds
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00203-00043688-00043943 like i can't make this stuff up y'all i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00204-00043944-00044046 really can't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00205-00044047-00044358 so there's 4x there's high frequency 4x
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00206-00044359-00044695 but i was on facebook live earlier and i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00207-00044696-00044846 was just talking about this with uh with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00208-00044847-00045023 my business partner here jmo and it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00209-00045024-00045230 like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00210-00045231-00045455 this this opportunity is bigger than
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00211-00045456-00045630 just trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00212-00045631-00045862 you know trading is for anybody who's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00213-00045863-00046007 looking to change
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00214-00046008-00046262 their life and their situation uh it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00215-00046263-00046446 not for somebody who's like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00216-00046447-00046671 oh i wanted to be an investor i never
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00217-00046672-00046807 wanted to be an investor
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00218-00046808-00046951 i was never taught about investing i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00219-00046952-00047095 didn't know that that was something i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00220-00047096-00047190 should do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00221-00047191-00047415 i just knew i'm an artist there's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00222-00047416-00047551 something i love in life
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00223-00047552-00047823 i work a job that it's okay right i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00224-00047824-00047983 don't hate my job but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00225-00047984-00048158 it's okay but i'm looking for something
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00226-00048159-00048399 new i'm looking for a way to make money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00227-00048400-00048574 so that i could go where i want to go in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00228-00048575-00048671 life
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00229-00048672-00048951 my job doesn't provide that so when
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00230-00048952-00049102 somebody say hey
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00231-00049103-00049255 you can make your money work for you you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00232-00049256-00049399 can hop on this chart you can make two
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00233-00049400-00049567 dollars in 10 seconds i started doing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00234-00049568-00049751 the math like oh okay
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00235-00049752-00049999 okay yeah two and ten seconds like i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00236-00050000-00050143 could make a lot of money that way
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00237-00050144-00050318 that was the math that i did in my head
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00238-00050319-00050462 two and ten seconds i can make a lot of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00239-00050463-00050543 money that way
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00240-00050544-00050767 you feel me that's the that's the exact
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00241-00050768-00050918 answer to the equation
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00242-00050919-00051174 so i said with that money i can live how
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00243-00051175-00051326 i want to live and do what i want to do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00244-00051327-00051414 with music
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00245-00051415-00051663 but then they broke it down to me this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00246-00051664-00051742 way
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00247-00051744-00052007 they said if you have a goal or a dream
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00248-00052008-00052150 and you can fund it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00249-00052151-00052430 through trading do you know what you can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00250-00052432-00052463 do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00251-00052464-00052735 by sharing the information with others i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00252-00052736-00052966 said what are you talking about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00253-00052967-00053103 and i brought this up today in my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00254-00053104-00053287 facebook live
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00255-00053288-00053503 everybody has a different journey but i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00256-00053504-00053726 personally make more money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00257-00053727-00053966 by sharing this information like i'm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00258-00053967-00054111 doing right now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00259-00054112-00054342 like right now i'm making money that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00260-00054344-00054526 it i make more money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00261-00054527-00054742 by sharing this information with people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00262-00054744-00055007 than i do from trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00263-00055008-00055319 how crazy is that i just showed you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00264-00055320-00055471 how quick you can make money with high
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00265-00055472-00055711 frequency forex but i make more money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00266-00055712-00055935 me this me personally too right because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00267-00055936-00056063 there's other people with different
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00268-00056064-00056159 experiences
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00269-00056160-00056391 a lot of people make good money trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00270-00056391-00056494 but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00271-00056495-00056671 this is where i opened up the floor to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00272-00056672-00056854 my business partner j-mo
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00273-00056855-00057103 right better known as mercer millions
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00274-00057104-00057279 right because we we got a whole hundred
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00275-00057279-00057463 thousand dollar plan for the next year
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00276-00057464-00057647 you feel me we're gonna compound that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00277-00057648-00057782 and and we're gonna go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00278-00057783-00058087 like super crazy super dumb stupid crazy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00279-00058088-00058294 he's gonna break down how sharing this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00280-00058295-00058463 information
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00281-00058464-00058687 can make you money to the point where
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00282-00058688-00058838 you're able to quit your job
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00283-00058839-00059023 to where you're able to really really
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00284-00059024-00059159 help your family
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00285-00059160-00059415 again not just trading so all the people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00286-00059416-00059638 that run away from the word forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00287-00059639-00059911 completely miss the fact that that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00288-00059912-00060079 that's a small percentage of what we do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00289-00060079-00060159 here
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00290-00060160-00060319 that's that's one little thing that we
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00291-00060320-00060559 do here there's a ton of ways to make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00292-00060560-00060638 money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00293-00060639-00060871 right you could choose from like five
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00294-00060872-00060959 over here
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00295-00060960-00061103 so what i'm gonna do is bring on my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00296-00061104-00061271 business partner uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00297-00061272-00061471 jmo like i said better known as mercer
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00298-00061472-00061719 millions that's what i like to call them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00299-00061720-00061894 and uh you know this is somebody that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00300-00061895-00062159 i've met by joining this business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00301-00062160-00062359 and we were on pretty much we were on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00302-00062360-00062511 the same team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00303-00062512-00062719 we had the same mindset the same vision
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00304-00062720-00062838 the same goals
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00305-00062839-00063103 uh we have the same hustle that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00306-00063104-00063294 literally how we became cool
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00307-00063295-00063494 now this dude got to the point where
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00308-00063495-00063663 he's got a big team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00309-00063664-00063966 and has made an impact on i don't know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00310-00063967-00064135 your exact numbers man but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00311-00064136-00064391 i'll just say over 30 people 40 people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00312-00064391-00064471 maybe 50
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00313-00064472-00064711 okay right around there 40 50 people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00314-00064712-00064782 close to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00315-00064783-00065119 close to impacting 75 people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00316-00065120-00065271 and the last thing i want to say about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00317-00065272-00065423 this dude is that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00318-00065424-00065638 he did that and he's been in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00319-00065639-00065838 business shorter than me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00320-00065839-00066006 so if you're wondering how this business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00321-00066007-00066143 is going to work for you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00322-00066144-00066375 everybody has different results your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00323-00066376-00066535 time will come if you take this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00324-00066536-00066615 seriously
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00325-00066616-00066806 so i need y'all to drop some fire from
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00326-00066807-00067038 my brother uh j-mo merci millions
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00327-00067039-00067231 you know tomorrow whatever man he got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00328-00067232-00067391 all types of names he'd do all kinds of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00329-00067392-00067623 things i need y'all to drop some fire
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00330-00067624-00067894 or he's just not gonna speak you feel me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00331-00067895-00068038 he's just not gonna talk if i don't have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00332-00068039-00068167 enough fires over here
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00333-00068168-00068350 so i'm gonna drop the fires i'm gonna
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00334-00068351-00068535 drop the fires make sure uh you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00335-00068536-00068775 he can mute himself and stuff like that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00336-00068776-00068879 can you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00337-00068880-00069023 oh you're on muted you good bro let's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00338-00069024-00069231 get it i'm good i'm good looks good good
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00339-00069232-00069319 bro
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00340-00069320-00069519 hey i appreciate that i appreciate that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00341-00069520-00069743 hey look i'm happy to be back
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00342-00069744-00070087 uh i was gone for about a month uh due
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00343-00070088-00070311 to a death in the family so i had to go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00344-00070312-00070471 to california and handle some family
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00345-00070472-00070615 business but um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00346-00070616-00070782 i'm back in korea now i'm back with you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00347-00070783-00070935 guys i appreciate you holding down for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00348-00070936-00071006 me ray
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00349-00071007-00071182 uh during the time i was gone keeping
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00350-00071183-00071406 the momentum up keeping the team going
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00351-00071407-00071543 and i'm gonna let y'all know a little
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00352-00071544-00071815 bit about me who i am uh why i'm here
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00353-00071816-00071967 and then let you guys know a little bit
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00354-00071968-00072182 about the business as far as the team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00355-00072183-00072382 building side and as far as how i make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00356-00072383-00072582 money residually and also how you all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00357-00072583-00072726 gonna win off of this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00358-00072727-00072935 and the last thing we're gonna get to is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00359-00072936-00073087 uh we're gonna leave the floor
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00360-00073088-00073326 open for you guys to ask questions uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00361-00073327-00073399 for whatever
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00362-00073400-00073535 type of questions you have and i'm also
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00363-00073536-00073735 doing a money giveaway so for the people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00364-00073736-00073926 who came on this call you guys are in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00365-00073927-00074079 luck because i got something for you all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00366-00074080-00074231 towards the end so make sure you stay to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00367-00074232-00074311 the end
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00368-00074312-00074543 but um a little bit about me i've been
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00369-00074544-00074711 in the business for about a year now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00370-00074712-00074887 i've been trading and team building i've
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00371-00074888-00075062 been doing good really good with both
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00372-00075063-00075191 i'm not gonna lie to you in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00373-00075192-00075367 beginning i started off a little rough
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00374-00075368-00075471 with the trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00375-00075472-00075782 um not because the education wasn't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00376-00075783-00075831 there
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00377-00075832-00075999 it was really because of my discipline
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00378-00076000-00076159 uh and i'll keep it transparent with you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00379-00076160-00076382 guys uh i was just so eager to make so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00380-00076383-00076519 much money so fast
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00381-00076520-00076726 that i completely ignored the stuff that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00382-00076727-00076894 they was teaching us in the academy i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00383-00076895-00077055 completely ignored the stuff that my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00384-00077056-00077175 mentor was saying
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00385-00077176-00077303 and i was like look i'm trying to get a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00386-00077304-00077519 thousand dollars today like let's get a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00387-00077520-00077671 thousand dollars right now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00388-00077672-00077855 you know what i mean and uh you can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00389-00077856-00077982 that's something you can do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00390-00077983-00078094 but you have to do it with the right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00391-00078095-00078231 discipline and the right plan and i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00392-00078232-00078382 don't have a plan or discipline i was
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00393-00078383-00078511 just trying to come in here and take all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00394-00078512-00078623 the money from the market
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00395-00078624-00078750 so i'm not gonna lie to you in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00396-00078751-00078943 beginning i was taking else but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00397-00078944-00079079 i got through it you know what i'm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00398-00079080-00079247 saying and one thing that helped me get
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00399-00079248-00079415 through it was the fact that i built a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00400-00079416-00079479 team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00401-00079480-00079606 now the beautiful part about this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00402-00079607-00079806 business is they actually pay
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00403-00079807-00080079 us for telling people about the business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00404-00080080-00080262 so you guys came on this call because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00405-00080263-00080423 somebody told you about it somebody
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00406-00080424-00080550 referred you because they thought she
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00407-00080551-00080687 was a business person
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00408-00080688-00080862 they thought she was uh going to take
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00409-00080863-00081023 advantage of the opportunity they
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00410-00081024-00081215 felt like you was next level or
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00411-00081216-00081382 something well whoever told you about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00412-00081383-00081535 this business is eventually going to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00413-00081536-00081767 benefit because they are building a team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00414-00081768-00081950 and after a while when we build up a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00415-00081951-00082103 team and get a certain amount of people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00416-00082104-00082262 we get a residual income
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00417-00082263-00082438 so at this moment i'm making a thousand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00418-00082439-00082687 dollars extra of residual income
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00419-00082688-00082887 that's on top of my military pay that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00420-00082888-00083071 on top of my trading money that's on top
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00421-00083072-00083231 of whatever other money i make with my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00422-00083232-00083367 other entrepreneurships
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00423-00083368-00083599 so at this moment i literally have like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00424-00083600-00083703 extra money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00425-00083704-00083838 and this is the first time in my life
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00426-00083839-00084015 i've ever experienced just having
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00427-00084016-00084231 extra money so i got a question for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00428-00084232-00084391 y'all who here can use an extra thousand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00429-00084392-00084503 dollars a month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00430-00084504-00084694 drop a one in the chat if you can if a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00431-00084695-00084887 thousand dollars a month extra would do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00432-00084888-00085047 a little something for your pockets let
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00433-00085048-00085191 me drop a one let me see
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00434-00085192-00085359 let me see we're here well y'all must be
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00435-00085360-00085471 bawling because i don't see nobody
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00436-00085472-00085631 dropping no one's okay i see it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00437-00085632-00085871 i still take that thousand you feel me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00438-00085872-00085959 even hey even
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00439-00085960-00086071 from baldwin i'm gonna take that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00440-00086072-00086262 thousand i'll take that but i'm saying
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00441-00086263-00086471 i'm saying all that to say this um the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00442-00086472-00086606 trade inside is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00443-00086607-00086855 one way to make money with this business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00444-00086856-00086926 and this is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00445-00086927-00087126 something that we all do we all trade
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00446-00087127-00087294 and we all make money from trading and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00447-00087295-00087438 sometimes it's up and down with the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00448-00087439-00087535 trading but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00449-00087536-00087711 one thing that is consistent is the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00450-00087712-00087903 residual income side now that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00451-00087904-00088023 something that i decided to take
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00452-00088024-00088206 advantage of because i enjoy people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00453-00088207-00088367 i enjoy talking to people i enjoy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00454-00088368-00088518 helping people and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00455-00088519-00088711 what's more fun than helping people make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00456-00088712-00088823 money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00457-00088824-00089031 per me personally i find the greatest
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00458-00089032-00089206 joy in that uh people who come into this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00459-00089207-00089367 business i love to tell them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00460-00089368-00089511 about the losses that i took in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00461-00089512-00089735 beginning why so you guys won't take the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00462-00089736-00089975 losses in the beginning it's my personal
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00463-00089976-00090231 goal to make sure y'all don't do none of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00464-00090232-00090359 the dumb stuff that i did in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00465-00090360-00090423 beginning
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00466-00090424-00090575 and y'all can get to the money way
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00467-00090576-00090775 faster than me when people rank up in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00468-00090776-00090903 this business and they show me their
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00469-00090904-00091015 trades and they show me their
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00470-00091016-00091079 screenshots
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00471-00091080-00091255 about the money they've been making that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00472-00091256-00091526 literally fulfills me to a deeper level
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00473-00091527-00091662 because it's deeper than forex at the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00474-00091663-00091735 end of the day
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00475-00091736-00091855 so i want to let y'all know we're going
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00476-00091856-00092038 to talk about uh this entire
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00477-00092039-00092238 organization as far as trading and team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00478-00092239-00092303 building
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00479-00092304-00092487 but from a team building perspective
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00480-00092488-00092726 it's been a tremendous benefit for me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00481-00092727-00092935 from that extra thousand a month it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00482-00092936-00093079 should be 2 000 in a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00483-00093080-00093326 extra a couple weeks uh from helping my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00484-00093327-00093487 team get residual income
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00485-00093488-00093662 from putting that money back into my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00486-00093663-00093862 trading account and flipping that and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00487-00093863-00093959 compounding my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00488-00093960-00094231 account and just so you guys can know um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00489-00094232-00094415 i got my team on a plan from
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00490-00094416-00094623 a hundred to a hundred thousand we're
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00491-00094624-00094774 gonna turn a hundred dollars into a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00492-00094775-00094911 hundred thousand dollars i know that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00493-00094912-00095023 might sound crazy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00494-00095024-00095174 but if you really think about it if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00495-00095175-00095374 compound the account from a hundred
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00496-00095375-00095631 dollars and add five percent daily
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00497-00095632-00095815 you'll have well over a hundred thousand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00498-00095816-00095959 dollars at the end of the year so if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00499-00095960-00096071 guys didn't have a hundred thousand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00500-00096072-00096271 dollar plan before you got on this call
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00501-00096272-00096503 with trading we literally showing y'all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00502-00096504-00096647 how to flip a account
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00503-00096648-00096815 and turn a hundred dollars into a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00504-00096816-00096959 hundred thousand dollars so we ain't got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00505-00096960-00097087 your attention by now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00506-00097088-00097247 i don't know what to tell you but i'm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00507-00097248-00097391 gonna go ahead and pass it back to ray
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00508-00097392-00097535 and then he's gonna open up the floor to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00509-00097536-00097703 some questions
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00510-00097704-00097903 thanks bro appreciate it appreciate
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00511-00097904-00098055 everybody on here we gotta we got a nice
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00512-00098056-00098223 little call nice numbers
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00513-00098224-00098599 uh yeah i heard first of all like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00514-00098600-00098887 what what he's talking about is was game
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00515-00098888-00099023 changing you know trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00516-00099024-00099303 that's great that's amazing like to make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00517-00099304-00099471 your money work for you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00518-00099472-00099679 but to be able to put other people on to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00519-00099680-00099879 this that need this right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00520-00099880-00100118 to be able to show other people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00521-00100119-00100343 different ways to make money especially
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00522-00100344-00100535 right now on a time like this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00523-00100536-00100767 like that's a game changer opportunity
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00524-00100768-00100911 not only for you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00525-00100912-00101150 but for them and when you make an impact
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00526-00101151-00101343 in the world you get paid
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00527-00101344-00101591 in proportion to to how much you impact
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00528-00101592-00101799 other people that's how life works
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00529-00101800-00102031 like anybody making money right now jeff
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00530-00102032-00102271 bezos making all the money right now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00531-00102272-00102439 you know you got people that's like oh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00532-00102440-00102671 man you know why is he so rich he can't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00533-00102672-00102775 do it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00534-00102776-00102975 he's supplying everybody right now with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00535-00102976-00103134 everything during the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00536-00103135-00103447 the whole quarantine amazon came through
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00537-00103448-00103702 you know because of the fact that they
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00538-00103703-00103902 were innovative and have something
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00539-00103903-00104215 to where they can deliver to everybody
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00540-00104216-00104382 and right now it just worked out to his
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00541-00104383-00104542 advantage that's that's why he's getting
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00542-00104543-00104615 to the bag
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00543-00104616-00104790 but the bottom line is he's helping
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00544-00104791-00105102 people and that's why he's getting paid
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00545-00105103-00105358 i heard uh i think it was blac chyna you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00546-00105359-00105423 know who's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00547-00105424-00105686 who does what we do who's with our
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00548-00105688-00105902 specific business right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00549-00105903-00106095 i seen i think it was hers yesterday
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00550-00106096-00106254 right but i saw this video
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00551-00106255-00106599 where uh you know she was saying
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00552-00106600-00106831 i now have the opportunity within 90
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00553-00106832-00106927 days
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00554-00106928-00107278 to to make 10 000 a month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00555-00107279-00107566 and all i have to do is show i think it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00556-00107567-00107678 was five people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00557-00107679-00107966 how to make 5 000 a month that's the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00558-00107967-00108047 opportunity
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00559-00108048-00108302 that's at hand right now and guess what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00560-00108303-00108486 this is what i'm talking to y'all about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00561-00108488-00108807 that's why i say yeah me i'm making more
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00562-00108808-00108854 money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00563-00108855-00109110 uh every friday than i do from trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00564-00109111-00109239 to be honest right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00565-00109240-00109575 i i still work i still work a job this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00566-00109576-00109743 isn't something that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00567-00109744-00109990 okay you know you got to go crazy and go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00568-00109991-00110086 full time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00569-00110088-00110302 if you want to go crazy with this great
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00570-00110303-00110454 but if you need money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00571-00110455-00110751 you know outside of a regular job and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00572-00110752-00110927 you want to do this part time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00573-00110928-00111166 that's possible for you pretty much
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00574-00111167-00111310 everybody who does this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00575-00111311-00111543 when they start is working the only
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00576-00111544-00111702 difference is the people that take this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00577-00111703-00111910 seriously end up quitting their job
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00578-00111911-00112063 there's a whole bunch of people on my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00579-00112064-00112239 team shout out to ellie
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00580-00112240-00112590 shout out to ronda shout out to diego
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00581-00112591-00112783 i was wit i was with this guy diego in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00582-00112783-00112975 houston texas you know a couple days
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00583-00112976-00113119 before he quit his job
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00584-00113120-00113278 and then he ranked up in his business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00585-00113279-00113415 and started making more money every
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00586-00113416-00113486 month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00587-00113488-00113799 so that's the residual side and then of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00588-00113800-00113878 course
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00589-00113879-00114158 uh what i spoke on was the trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00590-00114159-00114327 investing side
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00591-00114328-00114623 which again we we have education that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00592-00114624-00114775 teaches you all of this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00593-00114776-00115143 all right so now what i want to do is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00594-00115144-00115590 anybody who uh anybody who's not with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00595-00115591-00115847 you know who's not on our team who's uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00596-00115848-00116007 new to this call right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00597-00116008-00116190 just drop a one in the chat i just want
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00598-00116191-00116343 to kind of see
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00599-00116344-00116607 you know who who is new on this car
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00600-00116608-00116663 right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00601-00116664-00116910 who hasn't been trading and stuff like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00602-00116911-00117102 that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00603-00117103-00117327 all right i just want to know so when we
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00604-00117328-00117471 open up the floor we know who we're
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00605-00117472-00117623 talking to right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00606-00117624-00117831 so okay a lot of ones that's what i like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00607-00117832-00117966 to see a lot of new people getting
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00608-00117967-00118095 exposed to the information
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00609-00118096-00118390 right that's what's up cool so we got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00610-00118391-00118478 like one two
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00611-00118479-00118663 three four ones probably got a couple
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00612-00118664-00118823 more people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00613-00118824-00119143 but cool cool cool so we got some ones
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00614-00119144-00119486 uh and then everybody else
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00615-00119488-00119678 that that's not the one is on the team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00616-00119679-00119823 right and they're coming to learn some
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00617-00119824-00119958 extra stuff too
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00618-00119959-00120158 so basically what we're gonna do now is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00619-00120159-00120286 open up the floor
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00620-00120288-00120527 this is a q a session we don't have any
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00621-00120528-00120695 other call like this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00622-00120696-00120934 it's once every saturday so if you have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00623-00120935-00121063 any questions
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00624-00121064-00121414 uh drop it in the chat uh you can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00625-00121415-00121647 you can wave up your hand you know you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00626-00121648-00121790 can raise your hand on the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00627-00121791-00121943 there's a button you can wave your hand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00628-00121944-00122134 and we can call on you but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00629-00122135-00122319 ask your questions because we only do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00630-00122320-00122471 this once a week i promise you there's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00631-00122472-00122631 no other call like this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00632-00122632-00122975 uh now is the time we're gonna be 100
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00633-00122976-00123183 transparent with you we're gonna keep it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00634-00123183-00123375 real you know this isn't just like a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00635-00123376-00123423 business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00636-00123424-00123639 presentation we want to talk to you and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00637-00123640-00123790 make sure you understand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00638-00123791-00123951 what's going on here so that you're
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00639-00123952-00124166 comfortable right so that you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00640-00124167-00124327 everything you need to know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00641-00124328-00124543 whether you join us or not that that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00642-00124544-00124710 not what matters it's just asking the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00643-00124711-00124886 right questions
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00644-00124888-00125158 so wave your hand um i'll i'll actually
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00645-00125159-00125263 make it so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00646-00125264-00125502 people can mute themselves and we'll
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00647-00125503-00125702 just do one at a time so anybody who
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00648-00125703-00125863 who's interested yeah
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00649-00125864-00126134 i'll make it so you know yeah i prefer
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00650-00126135-00126271 for you to just turn on your mics and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00651-00126272-00126407 connect with us i want to hear your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00652-00126408-00126495 voice and hear
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00653-00126496-00126719 you know it feel your energy and get an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00654-00126720-00126886 understanding so we can give you the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00655-00126888-00127086 best answers we can so that goes from
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00656-00127088-00127239 everything from top to bottom
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00657-00127240-00127447 from our experiences from our challenges
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00658-00127448-00127631 to how money works y'all got to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00659-00127632-00127807 understand this is the largest financial
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00660-00127808-00128047 market in the world and me personally
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00661-00128048-00128199 i'm in the army right now but i'm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00662-00128200-00128358 dedicating my life to this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00663-00128359-00128471 because at the end of the day as an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00664-00128472-00128663 entrepreneur my goal is to get to the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00665-00128664-00128807 money you know i'm saying
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00666-00128808-00129023 actually what i call it is the resource
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00667-00129024-00129166 because it's not about the money it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00668-00129167-00129343 about resources and at this moment in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00669-00129344-00129390 life
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00670-00129391-00129543 we all need resources there's a lot of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00671-00129544-00129719 crazy stuff going on in the world the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00672-00129720-00129807 pandemic
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00673-00129808-00130110 the presidency uh natural disasters it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00674-00130111-00130166 like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00675-00130167-00130439 a lot of wildness going on in the world
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00676-00130440-00130607 and at the end of the day we can all use
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00677-00130608-00130719 more resources
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00678-00130720-00130910 so this is our opportunity for you guys
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00679-00130911-00131111 to get more resources
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00680-00131112-00131351 mental resources for the financial
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00681-00131352-00131431 resources
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00682-00131432-00131575 so i encourage you guys to turn on your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00683-00131576-00131766 mics turn on your phones and then just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00684-00131767-00131975 shoot whatever y'all got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00685-00131976-00132166 so uh if there's anybody in here don't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00686-00132167-00132511 want to kick it off
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00687-00132512-00132775 we got uh hey what's your name i see you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00688-00132776-00133071 on meters yourself
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00689-00133072-00133287 who me yeah yeah i'm not gonna call you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00690-00133288-00133519 iphone that's rude what's your name
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00691-00133520-00133863 sarina sabrina what's going on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00692-00133864-00134199 peace and blessings to you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00693-00134200-00134543 um so can you real quick can you break
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00694-00134544-00134783 down well by the way i know um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00695-00134784-00135087 mr mercer over here he's been reaching
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00696-00135088-00135223 out to me for a minute
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00697-00135224-00135502 and um i'm finally on here so shout out
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00698-00135503-00135639 to him
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00699-00135640-00135935 um so can you just kind of break down
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00700-00135936-00136014 again
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00701-00136015-00136351 the residual side versus the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00702-00136352-00136575 the learning side because i'm definitely
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00703-00136576-00136751 interested in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00704-00136752-00137047 you know gaining the knowledge first so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00705-00137048-00137111 i know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00706-00137112-00137319 i know he was telling me something about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00707-00137320-00137423 an academy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00708-00137424-00137743 and all of that so can you can you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00709-00137744-00138039 kind of introduce me to that like the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00710-00138040-00138190 the process how would i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00711-00138191-00138527 you know get started with that of course
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00712-00138528-00138583 of course
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00713-00138584-00138863 um yeah i want to show you if you got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00714-00138864-00139023 some jmo you can start it off i just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00715-00139024-00139159 want to show her some of the uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00716-00139160-00139375 materials yeah i'll get into a brief
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00717-00139376-00139543 while you why you pull that up so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00718-00139544-00139735 uh basically once again we have the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00719-00139736-00139895 trade inside of the business and the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00720-00139896-00140063 trading side is uh when you join the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00721-00140064-00140143 academy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00722-00140144-00140351 and we basically all learn how to trade
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00723-00140352-00140527 it's like online classes
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00724-00140528-00140702 everything is nice and organized and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00725-00140703-00140839 easy to understand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00726-00140840-00141127 and it's all sectioned off uh in like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00727-00141128-00141454 100 series 200 series 300 series and 400
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00728-00141455-00141527 series
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00729-00141528-00141695 so for the most part the people that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00730-00141696-00141847 come in this business don't know much
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00731-00141848-00141943 about trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00732-00141944-00142151 but the videos will literally take you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00733-00142152-00142375 back step by step by step down to the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00734-00142376-00142519 history of forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00735-00142520-00142775 to what is forex to why we trade and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00736-00142776-00142975 then they do the introductory videos on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00737-00142976-00143159 the easiest stuff and then it gets more
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00738-00143160-00143239 advanced
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00739-00143240-00143495 so all the academy is is just like an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00740-00143496-00143711 online college to learn how to trade
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00741-00143712-00143990 step by step by step by step by step
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00742-00143991-00144343 now that's that's the learning side now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00743-00144344-00144399 on the flip
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00744-00144400-00144726 side they gave us an opportunity to make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00745-00144727-00144919 money off of telling people about the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00746-00144920-00145023 opportunity
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00747-00145024-00145295 so what happens is when you bring people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00748-00145296-00145326 in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00749-00145327-00145543 it's the same situation like i'm telling
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00750-00145544-00145726 you you will tell your friends your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00751-00145727-00145966 family members your mom's your co-worker
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00752-00145967-00146126 it's somebody in your circle that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00753-00146127-00146326 looking for this opportunity
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00754-00146327-00146559 this is the number one financial market
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00755-00146560-00146783 in the world 6.6 trillion dollars is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00756-00146784-00146911 circulated through the fight
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00757-00146912-00147119 the foreign exchange market every single
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00758-00147120-00147335 day so i know we all know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00759-00147336-00147583 people who wish they had an opportunity
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00760-00147584-00147647 like this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00761-00147648-00147863 i was wishing that i had an opportunity
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00762-00147864-00148063 like this i just went out and found
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00763-00148064-00148231 somebody everybody's not a go-getter
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00764-00148232-00148302 like that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00765-00148303-00148463 sometimes you might just be on the right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00766-00148464-00148639 vibration with somebody was like hey you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00767-00148640-00148759 ever thought about trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00768-00148760-00148911 and somebody's like hey you know what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00769-00148912-00149039 i've been looking at this trade and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00770-00149040-00149199 stuff and i've been trying to get into
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00771-00149200-00149263 this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00772-00149264-00149502 and then when they sign up with you you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00773-00149503-00149695 eventually can build your numbers up to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00774-00149696-00149902 get a residual income from this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00775-00149903-00150095 so ray you can show it a slide so we can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00776-00150096-00150295 go over the exact numbers
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00777-00150296-00150590 yeah is this showing yeah i can see it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00778-00150591-00150702 okay cool
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00779-00150703-00150951 uh yeah so i just wanted to show you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00780-00150952-00151031 this real quick
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00781-00151032-00151359 it makes it look a lot easier so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00782-00151360-00151671 basically once you tell you know you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00783-00151672-00151831 tell your friends your family about it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00784-00151832-00152063 right you get three people to join you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00785-00152064-00152295 and use the education so that they can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00786-00152296-00152399 learn how to trade
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00787-00152400-00152759 just like you're doing uh okay basically
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00788-00152760-00152999 three people that get you paid 150 a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00789-00153000-00153078 month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00790-00153079-00153383 and then once you uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00791-00153384-00153639 you have 12 people it's 600 a month but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00792-00153640-00153814 understand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00793-00153815-00154175 when you have three people if you help
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00794-00154176-00154199 them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00795-00154200-00154487 get people right if you duplicate that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00796-00154488-00154654 the name of the game if you duplicate
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00797-00154655-00154766 with them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00798-00154767-00155023 and they bring in more people uh you can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00799-00155024-00155159 make 600 a month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00800-00155160-00155407 those 12 people will be from you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00801-00155408-00155599 duplicating your business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00802-00155600-00155766 through your leadership because it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00803-00155767-00156054 like let's say you bring somebody in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00804-00156055-00156335 tomorrow and they bring in 10 people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00805-00156336-00156447 well
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00806-00156448-00156631 those 10 people would have never showed
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00807-00156632-00156926 up if you didn't get that one person
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00808-00156927-00157151 you know so that's how this works and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00809-00157152-00157271 that's why i love it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00810-00157272-00157590 um and it's the same with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00811-00157591-00157887 you know uh jmo is a platinum 1000 right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00812-00157888-00157966 now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00813-00157967-00158175 you know he and and he's close to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00814-00158176-00158335 platinum 2000
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00815-00158336-00158647 uh so 30 people but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00816-00158648-00158878 but understand this started with him
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00817-00158879-00159031 hitting that first rank
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00818-00159032-00159359 and then it expanding people duplicating
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00819-00159360-00159559 uh people kind of learning from what he
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00820-00159560-00159790 did right because he obviously figured
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00821-00159791-00159887 it out
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00822-00159888-00160166 and uh that bloomed out to you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00823-00160167-00160383 platinum 1000 1000 a month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00824-00160384-00160590 and then you know obviously it's about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00825-00160591-00160783 to be 2 000 a month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00826-00160784-00161135 this is the full compensation plan uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00827-00161136-00161351 not gonna get too much into it but long
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00828-00161352-00161439 story short
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00829-00161440-00161671 the more people you impact the more
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00830-00161672-00161783 money you make so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00831-00161784-00162039 you know it it's upwards to six figures
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00832-00162040-00162183 you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00833-00162184-00162478 it like i said earlier the amount of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00834-00162479-00162639 people that you help
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00835-00162640-00162863 change their situation like you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00836-00162864-00163014 you're you're gonna get rewarded for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00837-00163015-00163151 that that's just life
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00838-00163152-00163431 right it's not just the plan that's life
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00839-00163432-00163478 so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00840-00163479-00163711 i'm not gonna hop back in real quick ray
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00841-00163712-00163783 uh just so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00842-00163784-00163990 just just so everybody can know real
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00843-00163991-00164207 quick as far as uh getting the people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00844-00164208-00164351 you don't have to worry about being on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00845-00164352-00164495 your own when it comes to getting the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00846-00164496-00164631 people if you can actually
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00847-00164632-00164919 pull the chart back up right um this is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00848-00164920-00165047 not all about just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00849-00165048-00165271 you doing all of the work the number one
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00850-00165272-00165399 thing that i like about this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00851-00165400-00165614 business is the person that puts you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00852-00165615-00165831 onto the business or the people who are
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00853-00165832-00166014 above you in the business can actually
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00854-00166015-00166151 bless you with people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00855-00166152-00166319 this is one of the reasons why i was
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00856-00166320-00166502 able to rank up so fast and this is one
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00857-00166503-00166654 of the reasons why i love it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00858-00166655-00166863 um people sometimes i'm gonna go ahead
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00859-00166864-00167007 and address the elephant in the womb
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00860-00167008-00167063 because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00861-00167064-00167190 everybody's heard of this people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00862-00167191-00167414 sometimes call this a pyramid scheme
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00863-00167415-00167638 me personally i don't understand why
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00864-00167639-00167854 they call it that or why it gets a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00865-00167855-00168023 negative connotation because at the end
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00866-00168024-00168111 of the day
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00867-00168112-00168319 it is a pyramid structure but the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00868-00168320-00168478 beautiful part about it is the people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00869-00168479-00168663 who are on the top of the pyramid
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00870-00168664-00168911 it's their job to help the people below
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00871-00168912-00168975 them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00872-00168976-00169207 so to a certain extent i'm on top of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00873-00169208-00169311 some pyramids
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00874-00169312-00169526 so it's some people below me who aren't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00875-00169527-00169759 ranked up but the only way i move
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00876-00169760-00169807 forward
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00877-00169808-00170063 is if i put money in their pockets so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00878-00170064-00170254 it's literally my job to help you all
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00879-00170255-00170295 win
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00880-00170296-00170423 and the people who put me on the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00881-00170424-00170614 business that's making six figures
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00882-00170615-00170847 it's their job to help me win so if they
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00883-00170848-00171023 need to get on the call they'll do it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00884-00171024-00171263 if they need to fly me out somewhere
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00885-00171264-00171383 they they'll do it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00886-00171384-00171583 if they need to just give me people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00887-00171584-00171687 guess what guys
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00888-00171688-00171854 they can give you people if you're
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00889-00171855-00172047 struggling on bringing people but they
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00890-00172048-00172126 see that you have an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00891-00172127-00172343 effort or you may be one or two people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00892-00172344-00172487 away at that next rank
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00893-00172488-00172654 somebody like me can say you know what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00894-00172655-00172783 i'm gonna go ahead and pass you some
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00895-00172784-00172823 people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00896-00172824-00173007 and we can do that and i'm gonna
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00897-00173008-00173151 definitely get to your next question but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00898-00173152-00173302 i wanna let y'all know like one of our
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00899-00173303-00173526 mentors or one of our business coaches
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00900-00173527-00173759 literally just blessed ray with a trip
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00901-00173760-00173902 they just bought him a ticket and said
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00902-00173903-00174071 hey look i need you here and that's the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00903-00174072-00174190 type of businesses
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00904-00174191-00174407 we have we have an event in new york and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00905-00174408-00174535 i'm able to go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00906-00174536-00174751 or uh my mentor can literally just buy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00907-00174752-00174983 me a ticket say i need you here let's go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00908-00174984-00175135 just because that's the type of family
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00909-00175136-00175278 environment we have and that's the type
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00910-00175279-00175478 of team that we're building but uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00911-00175479-00175607 if you want to get into that story you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00912-00175608-00175959 can or if you have any other questions
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00913-00175960-00176151 hey i mean i just want to mention this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00914-00176152-00176383 right this is the crazy thing and this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00915-00176384-00176566 is why we do this q a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00916-00176567-00176814 so that y'all can understand like the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00917-00176815-00176871 truth
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00918-00176872-00177111 like the real truth about what we do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00919-00177112-00177223 here
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00920-00177224-00177495 so people you know they say pyramid this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00921-00177496-00177638 pyramid that ain't no wrong with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00922-00177639-00177783 pyramids first of all but that's a whole
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00923-00177784-00177838 other story
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00924-00177839-00178375 right now jmo is higher ranked than me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00925-00178376-00178719 but why is he giving me this information
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00926-00178720-00178983 running this call with me right now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00927-00178984-00179223 which is actually helping my business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00928-00179224-00179566 right now jmo didn't sign me up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00929-00179567-00179831 nobody that he brought in signed me up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00930-00179832-00180095 he gets no direct benefit
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00931-00180096-00180399 by being a platinum 1000 and helping me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00932-00180400-00180654 a platinum 150 at that bottom of the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00933-00180655-00180743 chart
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00934-00180744-00181007 so people say pyramid scheme the people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00935-00181008-00181166 at the bottom make no money you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00936-00181167-00181263 like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00937-00181264-00181447 well the truth is i got somebody at a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00938-00181448-00181638 higher level teaching me everything that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00939-00181639-00181719 he knows
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00940-00181720-00181887 so i just want to show you all that and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00941-00181888-00182031 just prove that like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00942-00182032-00182287 i'm a platinum 150 i mean i'm about to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00943-00182288-00182414 hit platinum 600
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00944-00182415-00182726 you feel me but i'm a platinum 150
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00945-00182727-00182943 and i got a platinum 1000 he's about to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00946-00182944-00183135 hit platinum 2000 by the way
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00947-00183136-00183423 but he's helping me you know and he gets
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00948-00183424-00183614 no direct benefit from it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00949-00183615-00183895 but the fact that it just makes them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00950-00183896-00183966 feel good
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00951-00183967-00184175 to help other people on the team because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00952-00184176-00184311 it's a family thing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00953-00184312-00184431 so i just want to let y'all know that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00954-00184432-00184631 how it works and best believe
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00955-00184632-00184847 our chairman 100 if you look at this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00956-00184848-00184935 chart
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00957-00184936-00185207 his name's cash the great he helps
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00958-00185208-00185414 everybody on our team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00959-00185415-00185726 including me including jmo to bring us
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00960-00185727-00185831 up to his level
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00961-00185832-00185966 chairman the people that make six
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00962-00185967-00186159 figures guess what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00963-00186160-00186407 as soon as you're a part of this team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00964-00186408-00186566 they talk to you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00965-00186567-00186775 you have people that make six and seven
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00966-00186776-00186887 figures
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00967-00186888-00187119 on instagram little video chats morning
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00968-00187120-00187238 uh calls
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00969-00187239-00187543 trainings you raise your hand you reach
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00970-00187544-00187590 out
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00971-00187591-00187919 you go to an event you know cash the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00972-00187920-00187959 great
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00973-00187960-00188207 in london makes a hundred thousand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00974-00188208-00188335 dollars
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00975-00188336-00188783 a month gave him a cigar in london and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00976-00188784-00189007 had a conversation with the man
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00977-00189008-00189150 you know sometimes that's all you really
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00978-00189151-00189350 need a little conversation with a guy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00979-00189351-00189447 who's making
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00980-00189448-00189687 uh a million in a year that's all you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00981-00189688-00189926 need sometimes to get to the next level
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00982-00189927-00190190 right so just understand that's how this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00983-00190191-00190254 really works
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00984-00190255-00190495 we look out for each other now we got a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00985-00190496-00190638 bunch of questions
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00986-00190639-00190911 so i know we don't we just got a bunch
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00987-00190912-00191038 of chats
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00988-00191039-00191407 uh i have a question cool perfect
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00989-00191408-00191863 what's up hi i'm muriel nice to meet you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00990-00191864-00192375 hey hi uh i just joined yesterday and i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00991-00192376-00192487 started my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00992-00192488-00192838 100 series videos
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00993-00192839-00193231 thank you and um so i actually have two
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00994-00193232-00193447 questions i just got off the phone with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00995-00193448-00193607 a sister of mine
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00996-00193608-00193926 who's been interested in forex and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00997-00193927-00194278 wants to join however um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00998-00194279-00194583 she wanted to know about what's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-00999-00194584-00194878 needed as far as the quality of her
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01000-00194879-00195126 device the quality of her phone
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01001-00195127-00195375 her current phone is pretty glitchy and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01002-00195376-00195543 she's had the intention
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01003-00195544-00195871 of upgrading for a while and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01004-00195872-00196150 um so i wanted to just ask a question on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01005-00196151-00196343 her behalf
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01006-00196344-00196631 as far as like what do you feel is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01007-00196632-00196687 needed
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01008-00196688-00196887 as far as being able to trade
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01009-00196888-00197038 successfully
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01010-00197039-00197438 on um on a device
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01011-00197439-00197614 that's that's a great question honestly
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01012-00197615-00197847 because i i have somebody on my team now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01013-00197848-00198063 that was asking me and it's like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01014-00198064-00198223 i'll tell people i'm like yo if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01015-00198224-00198390 don't have all the resources you need
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01016-00198391-00198559 like you might want to get it together
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01017-00198560-00198647 first
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01018-00198648-00199047 right you know so for me uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01019-00199048-00199271 you know jmo might i mean it's really
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01020-00199272-00199407 the same at the end of the day if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01021-00199408-00199502 have a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01022-00199503-00199726 a working laptop that like you know when
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01023-00199727-00199935 you go on the internet the website
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01024-00199936-00200247 is just working right as long as you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01025-00200248-00200407 know everything is just not crashing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01026-00200408-00200607 when you go on just the internet alone
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01027-00200608-00200790 like you're good like you can have a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01028-00200791-00201047 google chromebook that's what my boy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01029-00201048-00201287 who was on my team uh you know he got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01030-00201288-00201366 the two
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01031-00201367-00201750 300 laptop it's just like for internet
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01032-00201751-00201959 right all he needed because everything
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01033-00201960-00202135 for the education
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01034-00202136-00202326 is accessed just through the internet
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01035-00202327-00202502 now your phone
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01036-00202503-00202799 you need something to where you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01037-00202800-00202983 again it's not crashing all the time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01038-00202984-00203190 your apps are working because you trade
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01039-00203191-00203447 on your phone and you draw everything up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01040-00203448-00203638 on your computer uh so you just want
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01041-00203639-00203807 something that's working like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01042-00203808-00203999 if you can use facebook normally on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01043-00204000-00204190 there and your phone you can use
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01044-00204191-00204423 instagram normally on there you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01045-00204424-00204614 youtube everything's working correctly
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01046-00204615-00204687 like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01047-00204688-00204919 you just need just the regular basic
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01048-00204919-00205055 stuff but if you got something that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01049-00205056-00205134 like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01050-00205135-00205406 just not reliable at all you things will
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01051-00205407-00205479 crash
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01052-00205480-00205806 yeah phone or laptop like pretty much uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01053-00205807-00206038 when you start you want a phone to put
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01054-00206039-00206223 in trades and you want a laptop or even
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01055-00206223-00206310 like an ipad
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01056-00206311-00206503 if you have that like it can work but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01057-00206504-00206703 you kind of want both devices
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01058-00206704-00206934 okay okay okay thank you that answers
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01059-00206935-00207166 that question then my second question
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01060-00207167-00207503 is um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01061-00207504-00207671 i'm starting this process i'm going
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01062-00207671-00207879 through the 100 series i'm probably like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01063-00207880-00207958 maybe a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01064-00207959-00208246 fourth or third way through the videos
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01065-00208248-00208327 and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01066-00208328-00208638 um and i know that part of this process
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01067-00208639-00208710 is just like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01068-00208711-00209119 patience and gaining the knowledge first
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01069-00209119-00209446 um i guess part of me is wanting
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01070-00209448-00209758 to understand the scope of like i see
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01071-00209759-00209967 comments in our chat thing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01072-00209967-00210271 of people like you know making trades
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01073-00210271-00210575 and and winning within the like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01074-00210576-00210934 first two weeks and so i'm like okay
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01075-00210935-00211158 what moves do i need to be making how
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01076-00211159-00211271 what what kind of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01077-00211271-00211479 timeline should i be giving myself to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01078-00211480-00211615 get through this 100
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01079-00211616-00211934 series um to go ahead and start
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01080-00211935-00212134 practicing with some
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01081-00212135-00212534 small scale trades or you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01082-00212535-00212751 should i be giving myself like a few
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01083-00212752-00212998 days to do some demo trades and then
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01084-00213000-00213367 go into real small scale trades the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01085-00213367-00213575 in the like second or third week i'm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01086-00213576-00213694 just curious about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01087-00213696-00213910 what timeline and goals i should be
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01088-00213911-00214063 giving myself
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01089-00214064-00214367 first thing first things first
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01090-00214367-00214534 just don't compare don't compare to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01091-00214535-00214679 anybody right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01092-00214680-00214919 somebody might have made 500 million
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01093-00214919-00215127 dollars yesterday in our group chat
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01094-00215128-00215319 on the demo account because he pressed
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01095-00215319-00215534 six buttons
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01096-00215535-00215758 you know so just be careful with that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01097-00215759-00215919 because i feel like that that holds a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01098-00215919-00216055 lot of people back
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01099-00216056-00216279 but i'll let j-mo answer the rest of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01100-00216280-00216358 your question
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01101-00216359-00216655 i will say you're talking to two people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01102-00216656-00216871 that we're not dropping many wins
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01103-00216871-00217151 in in our beginning you know both of us
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01104-00217152-00217206 trust me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01105-00217207-00217382 we were not dropping a bunch of wins in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01106-00217383-00217575 the beginning um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01107-00217576-00217846 i'm a year in i'm still learning 4x as
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01108-00217848-00217967 soon as i did
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01109-00217967-00218239 high frequency 4x everything i did in a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01110-00218240-00218439 year on 4x i was like man
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01111-00218440-00218727 this just makes more sense for me um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01112-00218728-00218831 that that don't have to be your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01113-00218832-00218991 experience of course
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01114-00218992-00219279 but everybody has a different path you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01115-00219280-00219334 know so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01116-00219335-00219479 jmo you could you could kind of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01117-00219480-00219734 elaborate so i'll give you my experience
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01118-00219735-00219927 and then i'll give you a timeline of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01119-00219928-00220094 how long i feel like it would take that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01120-00220096-00220303 average person to get through
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01121-00220304-00220542 the academy and get to trades so it took
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01122-00220544-00220694 me about two months to get to the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01123-00220696-00220767 academy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01124-00220767-00220942 um it was also due to me working
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01125-00220944-00221119 full-time as well but if
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01126-00221119-00221319 i wasn't working full-time to be honest
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01127-00221319-00221431 with you all have been done with the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01128-00221432-00221591 academy in about three days
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01129-00221592-00221798 yeah i would have just literally sat
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01130-00221800-00221967 there and watched them videos
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01131-00221967-00222206 all day you know what i'm saying so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01132-00222207-00222351 realistically speaking
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01133-00222352-00222503 it's going to take about a month or two
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01134-00222504-00222679 for the average person but if you are a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01135-00222680-00222751 go-getter
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01136-00222752-00222863 you can truly get through the whole
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01137-00222864-00223087 academy in about a week and then cycle
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01138-00223088-00223246 then cycle through it again and another
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01139-00223248-00223391 week to make sure you caught up on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01140-00223392-00223494 everything
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01141-00223496-00223767 um so that took me about uh two months
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01142-00223767-00223910 and then i was doing demo traits for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01143-00223911-00224103 about two months until i got confident
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01144-00224104-00224239 enough to go live
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01145-00224240-00224479 so all in all it took me about four
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01146-00224480-00224615 months but that's with me being in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01147-00224616-00224758 military as well
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01148-00224759-00225023 so if you were not working full-time and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01149-00225023-00225198 you're on this call or on the team i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01150-00225200-00225342 suggest that you get through everything
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01151-00225344-00225487 in a couple weeks and get to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01152-00225488-00225710 demo trading asap and start getting to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01153-00225711-00225798 the money asap
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01154-00225800-00226006 now depending on the package that you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01155-00226007-00226182 have you can start making money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01156-00226183-00226487 while you're actually uh still
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01157-00226488-00226839 um learning because we drop signals in
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01158-00226840-00226982 the group chat and depending on what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01159-00226983-00227094 package you have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01160-00227096-00227239 if you have the elite package there's a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01161-00227240-00227439 lot of apps that give you signals like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01162-00227440-00227631 swipe coins swipe trades
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01163-00227632-00227910 gold cup um they give they give a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01164-00227911-00228094 straight so literally all you have to do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01165-00228096-00228255 is know how to put those in the meta
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01166-00228256-00228398 trader for you can actually
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01167-00228400-00228623 make money before you even know what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01168-00228623-00228703 you're doing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01169-00228704-00228975 because all of our signals are at a very
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01170-00228976-00229094 high percentage rate
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01171-00229096-00229255 and also if you learn how to use the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01172-00229256-00229431 harmonic scanner that's a tool that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01173-00229432-00229542 everybody has
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01174-00229544-00229798 you can start making money instantly so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01175-00229800-00230142 it's really completely updated
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01176-00230144-00230519 okay and it is so i'm i have the forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01177-00230519-00230615 package
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01178-00230616-00230894 once i get my two people and it's two
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01179-00230896-00230975 and three
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01180-00230976-00231206 can i upgrade to the elite and that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01181-00231207-00231391 it's still free
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01182-00231392-00231631 absolutely as long as you as long as you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01183-00231632-00231710 have two people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01184-00231711-00231894 actively enrolled into the business it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01185-00231896-00232071 gonna be free okay now
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01186-00232071-00232351 uh it makes a shift i might be moving a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01187-00232352-00232510 little bit faster but just to give you a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01188-00232511-00232687 little bit of a heads up when you become
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01189-00232688-00232894 an ibo which is an independent business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01190-00232896-00232951 owner
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01191-00232952-00233110 with the company and the company starts
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01192-00233111-00233303 to pay you you actually go back to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01193-00233304-00233423 paying for the service
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01194-00233423-00233631 but you're getting paid from the company
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01195-00233632-00233782 so it's still essentially
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01196-00233783-00233934 free because you're getting a check from
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01197-00233935-00234119 the company and a piece of that check is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01198-00234119-00234279 going back to the products
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01199-00234280-00234503 so there is a nice little window in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01200-00234504-00234646 beginning where you get your two and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01201-00234648-00234694 free
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01202-00234696-00234879 and when you decide to jump over to the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01203-00234880-00235094 ibo world and become a boss in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01204-00235096-00235151 business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01205-00235152-00235398 you do pay for the services again but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01206-00235400-00235582 once again you're getting paid 150
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01207-00235583-00235903 600 1000 or 2000 from the company so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01208-00235904-00236055 what you're paying that three something
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01209-00236056-00236198 or that one something monthly really
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01210-00236200-00236319 ain't gonna even matter anyway because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01211-00236319-00236358 you get
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01212-00236359-00236687 thousands from the company right okay
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01213-00236688-00236831 yo uh i just wanna leave you with one
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01214-00236832-00237015 last thing because it's like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01215-00237016-00237263 you know i said 4x for me you know it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01216-00237264-00237391 took a long time
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01217-00237392-00237791 but hfx the only reason hfx is so easy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01218-00237792-00237910 for me is because of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01219-00237911-00238151 all i learned in the past year through
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01220-00238152-00238351 4x because it's very similar
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01221-00238352-00238727 but i just want to say this the reason
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01222-00238728-00238919 and and this is going to help you so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01223-00238919-00239055 that you don't have to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01224-00239056-00239334 you can cut the time in half and you cut
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01225-00239335-00239455 it in half again
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01226-00239456-00239775 if you listen to my mistake there's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01227-00239776-00240031 a million educators they're all making
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01228-00240032-00240079 money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01229-00240080-00240271 right don't you don't have to watch
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01230-00240271-00240510 matter of fact don't watch all of them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01231-00240511-00240734 just find a couple like just find a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01232-00240735-00240855 couple
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01233-00240856-00241119 like literally a couple like two right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01234-00241119-00241358 just find a couple that you really like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01235-00241359-00241623 that makes sense to you and just focus
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01236-00241623-00241727 on them i mean if
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01237-00241728-00242006 the academy that's essential you want to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01238-00242007-00242134 go through this uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01239-00242135-00242382 you know these 4x videos i went through
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01240-00242383-00242630 the the basics multiple times i'd rather
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01241-00242631-00242694 just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01242-00242696-00243079 master the basics you know then kind of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01243-00243080-00243310 not be so sure because that's the stuff
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01244-00243311-00243479 i need to know when i'm on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01245-00243480-00243758 go live with the educators so just with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01246-00243759-00243927 the educators they're gonna break it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01247-00243928-00243967 down
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01248-00243967-00244223 and make it very simple just don't go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01249-00244223-00244287 crazy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01250-00244288-00244471 and get overwhelmed like i did because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01251-00244471-00244710 that's what slowed me down a lot
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01252-00244711-00245082 all right so and and forex chick who who
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01253-00245083-00245446 is educator who put me on to that like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01254-00245448-00245679 like make sure you master those basics
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01255-00245680-00245942 you know five times watch the 100 series
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01256-00245944-00246063 if you have to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01257-00246064-00246230 once you get it everything else is gonna
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01258-00246231-00246606 be quick
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01259-00246607-00246806 and i thought we're gonna get to your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01260-00246807-00246942 question real quick i want to follow up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01261-00246944-00246982 that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01262-00246983-00247230 real quick ray so just like uh he said
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01263-00247231-00247391 with the educators i want to let
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01264-00247392-00247582 everybody on this call know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01265-00247583-00247839 um it's the same thing when it comes to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01266-00247840-00248015 strategies with forex
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01267-00248016-00248191 so there are a ton of different
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01268-00248192-00248406 strategies you guys can execute when it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01269-00248407-00248623 comes to being a great trader
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01270-00248623-00248823 the best thing you can do or some of the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01271-00248823-00248998 best advice that i've learned
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01272-00249000-00249239 is find a strategy that works with your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01273-00249240-00249439 timing and your personality
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01274-00249440-00249630 and mastered that strategy in the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01275-00249631-00249791 beginning i was taking
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01276-00249792-00249958 else because i would do a strategy for a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01277-00249959-00250134 week and like that strategy don't work
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01278-00250135-00250271 and i'll go to the next strategy like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01279-00250271-00250430 that strategy don't work
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01280-00250431-00250663 all these strategies work you just have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01281-00250664-00250806 to take the time to master
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01282-00250807-00250998 one and get really really really good at
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01283-00251000-00251175 one once you get really good
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01284-00251176-00251455 at any strategy you literally turn your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01285-00251456-00251582 phone into an atm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01286-00251583-00251782 like i can't wait till monday because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01287-00251783-00251934 i'm gonna give i'm be super transparent
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01288-00251935-00252103 with y'all i plan on making three to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01289-00252104-00252287 five hundred dollars a day
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01290-00252288-00252463 i promise you and this is not an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01291-00252464-00252679 exaggeration based off the new strategy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01292-00252680-00252742 that i got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01293-00252744-00252919 and what i've been talking to will wray
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01294-00252919-00253079 about i'm so excited
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01295-00253080-00253351 that i'm looking to compound my account
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01296-00253352-00253430 by a lot
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01297-00253431-00253591 and i know i can do it based on the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01298-00253592-00253830 strategy so i just wanted to piggyback
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01299-00253831-00254039 off of him with that so educators find a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01300-00254040-00254110 couple
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01301-00254111-00254279 strategies find a couple stick with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01302-00254280-00254471 those master those and move forward
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01303-00254471-00254646 but uh we can get to the next question
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01304-00254648-00255679 sorry for putting you on hold like that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01305-00255680-00255982 okay can you break down the different
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01306-00255983-00256310 packages for me um and also
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01307-00256311-00256615 when we purchase the package like um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01308-00256616-00256910 is it is it ours forever or is there
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01309-00256911-00257055 like a timeline
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01310-00257056-00257398 where like where we you know have to use
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01311-00257400-00257446 it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01312-00257448-00257663 like for example like let's say if i'm
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01313-00257664-00257767 done
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01314-00257767-00257998 in two weeks with everything but i want
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01315-00258000-00258175 to go back and i said we can go back
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01316-00258176-00258310 again and go back
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01317-00258311-00258671 so is that is that how it works
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01318-00258671-00258830 i'll let you hop on that one right and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01319-00258831-00259023 you can uh show her the packages if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01320-00259023-00259055 get
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01321-00259056-00259215 mine pulling up i can kind of go over it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01322-00259216-00259327 a little bit you just let me know when
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01323-00259328-00259423 you got it up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01324-00259423-00259606 yeah i'm actually i'm going to pull it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01325-00259607-00259775 up so you can look at it and see
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01326-00259776-00260191 how this works so all right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01327-00260192-00260534 all right so right up here at the top it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01328-00260535-00260830 says dcx digital currency academy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01329-00260831-00261151 um but if you look below
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01330-00261152-00261375 it says elite and right under it says
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01331-00261376-00261463 includes
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01332-00261464-00261767 4x hfx dcx
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01333-00261767-00262142 now each of these academies
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01334-00262144-00262447 by themself whether it's 4x by itself or
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01335-00262448-00262647 hfx or dcx
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01336-00262648-00262967 they're all 235 to start and then
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01337-00262968-00263287 after that it's 175 a month so that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01338-00263288-00263455 these prices up here
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01339-00263456-00263782 so any academy by itself like so if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01340-00263783-00263934 want to just do 4x
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01341-00263935-00264239 it's 235 to start 175 a month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01342-00264240-00264575 now the elite the elite is something
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01343-00264576-00264647 that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01344-00264648-00264943 like i use jmo uses a couple other
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01345-00264944-00265015 people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01346-00265016-00265287 on this call use but the elite comes
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01347-00265288-00265519 with every single academy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01348-00265520-00265734 now the reason that that's beneficial is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01349-00265735-00265958 because each academy
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01350-00265959-00266182 comes with different products that help
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01351-00266183-00266271 you trade
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01352-00266272-00266463 so let's say it's your first day trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01353-00266464-00266615 and you use something called
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01354-00266616-00266919 gold cup gold cup is a an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01355-00266920-00267239 app that makes trading very very simple
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01356-00267240-00267575 and honestly you have an educator giving
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01357-00267576-00267727 you the answers
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01358-00267728-00267982 if i'm being completely honest with you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01359-00267983-00268206 like he just gives you the answers
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01360-00268207-00268527 uh gold cups one product there's like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01361-00268528-00268823 30. so when you have the elite you have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01362-00268824-00268975 like 30 products
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01363-00268976-00269310 and you actually end up saving like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01364-00269311-00269534 over 600 dollars because you get
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01365-00269535-00269671 everything in one
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01366-00269672-00270015 not to mention uh you know the entire
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01367-00270016-00270199 digital currency academy if you want to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01368-00270200-00270367 learn about crypto
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01369-00270368-00270687 and stuff like that so that's 325 and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01370-00270688-00270863 275 a month
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01371-00270864-00271055 this is the make money now pack right so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01372-00271056-00271215 if you get the elite the whole point is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01373-00271216-00271319 like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01374-00271320-00271551 you're you're spending more money to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01375-00271552-00271679 make more money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01376-00271680-00272006 and it just makes sense so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01377-00272007-00272199 if you want to get uh the monthly
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01378-00272200-00272367 subscription waived
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01379-00272368-00272679 there's something called two and free so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01380-00272680-00272934 bring two people in as long as they're
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01381-00272935-00273071 active customers
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01382-00273072-00273206 then you're not going to be paying
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01383-00273207-00273599 monthly does that make sense
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01384-00273600-00273903 oh you're you're muted hold on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01385-00273904-00274303 you gotta mute yourself
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01386-00274304-00274567 okay you hear me yeah so just get them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01387-00274568-00274799 to sign up for one of the packages
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01388-00274800-00275134 so um so let me ask you this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01389-00275135-00275487 is it like a earn while i learn thing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01390-00275488-00275791 um like because you said it's 175 a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01391-00275792-00275999 month so once i'm done with the courses
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01392-00276000-00276358 right is it like to be a member
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01393-00276359-00276679 or to to trade with you all is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01394-00276680-00276943 is that what the 175 is for or is that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01395-00276944-00277199 specifically for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01396-00277200-00277510 just the courses so you're paying
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01397-00277511-00277847 you're paying let's say you had the uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01398-00277848-00278223 that 175 a month package uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01399-00278224-00278430 it's 2 35 you start right you get
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01400-00278431-00278551 started today boom
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01401-00278552-00278943 28 days go by it charges you 175. it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01402-00278944-00279071 like netflix but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01403-00279072-00279310 it costs more because it's like the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01404-00279311-00279391 value is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01405-00279392-00279558 okay we're showing you how to make money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01406-00279559-00279758 so it only makes sense to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01407-00279759-00280158 but the value is you know what like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01408-00280159-00280334 i can't even begin to show you all the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01409-00280335-00280567 stuff because it's like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01410-00280568-00280887 like uh muriel was saying it it's like a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01411-00280888-00280934 lot
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01412-00280935-00281039 you know to where it could be
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01413-00281040-00281310 overwhelming but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01414-00281311-00281679 what you're paying for monthly is the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01415-00281680-00281943 an entire online academy so just think
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01416-00281944-00281991 like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01417-00281992-00282303 college for investing there's like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01418-00282304-00282455 hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01419-00282456-00282719 videos so that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01420-00282720-00282999 products is what you have access to uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01421-00283000-00283110 and it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01422-00283111-00283415 charges you every month unless you want
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01423-00283416-00283606 to get two people or unless you want to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01424-00283607-00283782 bring people into the business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01425-00283783-00284079 and have the company pay you too so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01426-00284080-00284191 basically it's just an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01427-00284192-00284534 infinite supply of of knowledge of like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01428-00284535-00284791 information resources that i could just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01429-00284792-00284919 keep on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01430-00284920-00285230 using so it's not as long as you're
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01431-00285231-00285471 uh let's say you're paying your monthly
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01432-00285472-00285719 payment or you have your two in free
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01433-00285720-00285871 and you got your two people and you're
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01434-00285872-00286143 not paying uh you still have access to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01435-00286144-00286295 all of that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01436-00286296-00286615 okay so this is um this is specifically
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01437-00286616-00286879 just learning information this is not me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01438-00286880-00287110 making money as i learn right this is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01439-00287111-00287263 just knowledge
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01440-00287264-00287591 correct well the tools that come with
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01441-00287592-00287758 like what you're paying for either
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01442-00287759-00287895 package um
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01443-00287896-00288127 i'm gonna show you real real quick what
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01444-00288128-00288310 i mean so yeah it is
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01445-00288311-00288630 it is learn why you earn because let me
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01446-00288631-00289015 show you something called
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01447-00289016-00289206 there's little add-ons and little apps
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01448-00289207-00289358 that you can add right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01449-00289359-00289751 so i got something called gold cup
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01450-00289752-00290367 there's my script
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01451-00290368-00290727 i don't see it okay and if i can if i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01452-00290728-00290782 could just hop
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01453-00290783-00290967 right in real quick to reiterate it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01454-00290968-00291134 definitely earn why you learn because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01455-00291135-00291319 you're not just paying for the education
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01456-00291320-00291399 but you also
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01457-00291400-00291679 get the apps and the tools to make money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01458-00291680-00291767 so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01459-00291768-00291887 we're not going to just give you the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01460-00291888-00292143 education and uh just throw you out
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01461-00292144-00292247 there we literally
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01462-00292248-00292439 give you tools to help you make money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01463-00292440-00292606 like this is one of the tools
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01464-00292607-00292854 that literally will give you trade so we
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01465-00292855-00292910 have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01466-00292911-00293079 certain tools that will give you trades
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01467-00293080-00293239 where you can copy and paste and make
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01468-00293240-00293319 money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01469-00293320-00293623 we also have our our educators that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01470-00293624-00293887 basically have like our own netflix of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01471-00293888-00294015 forex educators
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01472-00294016-00294271 and this is forever so they literally
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01473-00294272-00294454 have their schedule where they go on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01474-00294455-00294671 and teach you and trade with you live
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01475-00294672-00294879 and they actually have to confirm that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01476-00294880-00295110 they can make a six-figure income
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01477-00295111-00295375 just to be on one of our educators so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01478-00295376-00295567 any educator that y'all listening to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01479-00295568-00295775 is somebody who's certified made six
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01480-00295776-00295895 figures from trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01481-00295896-00296071 that will get on the call with you just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01482-00296072-00296279 like this and tell you exactly how they
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01483-00296280-00296327 did it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01484-00296328-00296703 and this is what we're paying for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01485-00296704-00296982 yeah okay if you look at my screen this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01486-00296983-00297110 is something
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01487-00297111-00297303 again i know you've never seen this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01488-00297304-00297463 probably or a lot of people at least on
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01489-00297464-00297591 the call haven't
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01490-00297592-00297758 but this right here is something that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01491-00297759-00298015 even if you pay for the basic package
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01492-00298016-00298199 you would have access to this one
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01493-00298200-00298454 product it's called the harmonic scanner
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01494-00298455-00298758 to make it very simple if you're new and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01495-00298759-00298847 you're trading
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01496-00298848-00299023 and you don't know what you're doing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01497-00299024-00299182 this gives you setups
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01498-00299183-00299543 and it's over 80 accurate so if you look
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01499-00299544-00299839 if you look right over here it tells you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01500-00299840-00299934 okay
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01501-00299935-00300230 this is your entry point and this your
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01502-00300231-00300279 uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01503-00300280-00300510 you know your stop loss which means how
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01504-00300511-00300615 much are you risking
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01505-00300616-00300887 you always know how much you risk these
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01506-00300888-00301087 are take profit points
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01507-00301088-00301391 now i'm going to show you is that if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01508-00301392-00301447 punch this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01509-00301448-00301639 into your phone and copied and pasted
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01510-00301640-00301863 all these you would have put your entry
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01511-00301864-00302023 point
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01512-00302024-00302175 and you would have got to your third
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01513-00302176-00302430 take profit so you would have made money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01514-00302431-00302575 even if it was your first day and you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01515-00302576-00302767 took this trade so yes it is you know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01516-00302768-00302975 earn while you learn for sure
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01517-00302976-00303199 cool yeah we don't want you to be like
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01518-00303200-00303351 in here not making no money because then
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01519-00303352-00303423 it's like why
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01520-00303424-00303743 why right that's the yeah i i hear you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01521-00303744-00303895 so i want to make sure you see it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01522-00303896-00304254 but you know one last one last thing
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01523-00304255-00304551 we also send signals in a chat so we
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01524-00304552-00304767 want everybody to make money as fast as
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01525-00304768-00304919 possible so we would literally
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01526-00304920-00305206 send you signals that come from experts
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01527-00305207-00305247 so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01528-00305248-00305423 if you guys let's say don't have the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01529-00305424-00305623 elite pack the higher level pack
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01530-00305624-00305799 some people in the group might get a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01531-00305800-00305991 signal and just drop it to the whole
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01532-00305992-00306047 group so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01533-00306048-00306279 everybody can eat so we eventually want
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01534-00306280-00306430 everybody to be able to make enough
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01535-00306431-00306543 money to pay for
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01536-00306544-00306751 all of the products and to get all of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01537-00306752-00306903 the education but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01538-00306904-00307191 you will get blessed with signals so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01539-00307192-00307367 it's literally a signal chat that we
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01540-00307368-00307423 have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01541-00307424-00307591 where signals will be dropped now it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01542-00307592-00307743 not going to be enough signals
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01543-00307744-00307951 for you to pay your rent off of but it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01544-00307952-00308071 is going to be something to where you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01545-00308072-00308223 can learn how to start the copy and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01546-00308224-00308279 paste
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01547-00308280-00308479 and start to make some money while you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01548-00308480-00308582 learn how to do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01549-00308583-00308879 this whole operation and again all i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01550-00308880-00309087 need is two people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01551-00309088-00309358 to bring in and if that will waive that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01552-00309359-00309447 monthly fee
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01553-00309448-00309854 correct absolutely and then even on top
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01554-00309855-00309903 of that
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01555-00309904-00310047 you're not on your own with that i'll
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01556-00310048-00310263 help you with that so if you need some
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01557-00310264-00310406 people for me to talk to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01558-00310407-00310599 if we need to do a three-way text if we
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01559-00310600-00310775 need to if i need to put a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01560-00310776-00311039 bonus incentive in there for you i can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01561-00311040-00311158 and actually i'm gonna go ahead and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01562-00311159-00311303 pause this real quick we're gonna take a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01563-00311304-00311430 break we're gonna take a little breather
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01564-00311431-00311558 i know we've been talking about a lot
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01565-00311559-00311630 but i need to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01566-00311631-00311871 let y'all know the money that i've got
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01567-00311872-00312063 for y'all because i almost forgot about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01568-00312064-00312103 it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01569-00312104-00312247 so we're gonna do a little quick reset
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01570-00312248-00312423 and i'm gonna let you guys know um right
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01571-00312424-00312575 now we're doing a special for our
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01572-00312576-00312710 packages where it's 50
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01573-00312711-00312919 off all our packages i don't know if you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01574-00312920-00313095 guys knew that or not but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01575-00313096-00313351 you guys all the dollar amounts that ray
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01576-00313352-00313454 was talking about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01577-00313455-00313679 take 50 off of it and that's active
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01578-00313680-00313815 right now but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01579-00313816-00314071 on this call on all of my calls i try to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01580-00314072-00314215 do something special for you guys and do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01581-00314216-00314351 a little bit more of a financial
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01582-00314352-00314454 incentive so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01583-00314455-00314647 i'mma let you guys know the first person
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01584-00314648-00314863 that decides to join the business from
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01585-00314864-00314958 this call
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01586-00314959-00315175 um i'm gonna give you another fifty
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01587-00315176-00315399 dollars to put into your trading account
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01588-00315400-00315615 so now at this point if you're one of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01589-00315616-00315758 the first people to sign up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01590-00315759-00315919 i'm actually gonna go ahead and fund
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01591-00315920-00316039 your trading account i'm gonna do it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01592-00316040-00316206 directly from my cash app
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01593-00316207-00316454 that goes for the first person so a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01594-00316455-00316527 little
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01595-00316528-00316775 more incentive whoever told you about
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01596-00316776-00316863 the business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01597-00316864-00317054 your mentor your coach your friend
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01598-00317055-00317263 whoever i'm gonna go ahead and give them
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01599-00317264-00317334 50
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01600-00317335-00317582 as well so not only are you gonna win
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01601-00317583-00317767 but whoever told you about the business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01602-00317768-00318023 is gonna win as well and don't forget we
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01603-00318024-00318206 already got a fifty dollar special
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01604-00318207-00318367 so whoever the first person is you could
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01605-00318368-00318510 pretty much knock the hundred dollars
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01606-00318511-00318630 off
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01607-00318631-00318782 which you wanna which you would have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01608-00318783-00318991 already signed up for so if money is the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01609-00318992-00319079 issue
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01610-00319080-00319279 there is no issue because this is the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01611-00319280-00319399 same amount of money that you would
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01612-00319400-00319623 spend on a dinner or a night out or a
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01613-00319624-00319679 date
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01614-00319680-00319887 or detail in your car or something of
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01615-00319888-00320063 that nature so money shouldn't be the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01616-00320064-00320103 issue
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01617-00320104-00320230 but at the end of the day you guys want
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01618-00320231-00320463 to make money with this so i'm gonna
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01619-00320464-00320751 do this um even go a little deeper so
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01620-00320752-00320799 for the
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01621-00320800-00320999 first person that signs up i'm gonna
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01622-00321000-00321167 give them fifty dollars and the person
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01623-00321168-00321391 that signed them up fifty dollars
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01624-00321392-00321623 every person after that if you guys sign
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01625-00321624-00321910 up today is gonna be 25 and 25
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01626-00321911-00322319 so if anybody is feeling uh
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01627-00322320-00322558 inspired enough to hop in today then you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01628-00322559-00322671 guys are going to get the financial
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01629-00322672-00322815 benefit but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01630-00322816-00322958 this is nothing off my back because
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01631-00322959-00323151 guess what guys it's all coming from my
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01632-00323152-00323391 residual income so i can do this every
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01633-00323392-00323543 single week for you guys
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01634-00323544-00323743 so if you guys decide to sign up today
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01635-00323744-00323910 that's awesome whoever the first person
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01636-00323911-00324030 is you guys gonna get the biggest
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01637-00324031-00324103 benefit
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01638-00324104-00324295 so i just wanted to run that by you guys
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01639-00324296-00324495 before i forgot but
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01640-00324496-00324695 i'm the more money i make the more money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01641-00324696-00324830 i'm gonna circulate to you guys
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01642-00324831-00325047 and we are encouraged to do so so when i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01643-00325048-00325191 hit p5000
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01644-00325192-00325399 it's gonna be even crazier stuff when i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01645-00325400-00325534 hear chairman and make ten thousand
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01646-00325535-00325615 dollars a week
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01647-00325616-00325775 i'm gonna get on the same call and be
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01648-00325776-00325951 giving away thousands of dollars
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01649-00325952-00326087 so i just want to let you know that's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01650-00326088-00326230 how i work and that's how the business
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01651-00326231-00326351 works and i want to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01652-00326352-00326567 let y'all know that before we forgot and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01653-00326568-00326751 also we're going to wrap this call up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01654-00326752-00326934 shortly because we have another call to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01655-00326935-00327103 get on so we still going to get to some
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01656-00327104-00327303 questions so if you guys are interested
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01657-00327304-00327479 shoot what you got to shoot let us know
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01658-00327480-00327678 uh kick it out there so we can get to it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01659-00327679-00328287 you guys as means
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01660-00328288-00328430 and if you don't drop them quick then
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01661-00328431-00328734 i'm out because we got a whole nother
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01662-00328735-00328958 thing we matter of fact anybody who
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01663-00328959-00329078 joins tonight
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01664-00329079-00329254 you could join us for our netflix party
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01665-00329255-00329382 because i want you to understand this
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01666-00329383-00329447 ain't just
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01667-00329448-00329758 uh this ain't just forex like we we have
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01668-00329759-00329910 fun
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01669-00329911-00330119 so somebody said i'm gonna sign up under
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01670-00330120-00330247 juan let's get it
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01671-00330248-00330527 oh that was that katie yeah you mean do
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01672-00330528-00330671 one
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01673-00330672-00330999 let's go if somebody hey look if
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01674-00331000-00331182 somebody's signing up today go on live
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01675-00331183-00331319 and let us know you're signing up today
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01676-00331320-00331471 i need your energy you need to come into
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01677-00331472-00331623 this business with some
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01678-00331624-00331815 energy because how you start is how you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01679-00331816-00331999 finish and energy chase money money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01680-00332000-00332143 don't chase energy so come here and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01681-00332144-00332310 bring your energy so that money can
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01682-00332311-00332439 chase you and you don't have to chase
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01683-00332440-00332487 the money
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01684-00332488-00332703 so who was that was that kaylee i need
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01685-00332704-00332806 you on this mic
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01686-00332807-00333054 and uh i need you talking to us we gotta
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01687-00333055-00333206 go kaylee ready to join
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01688-00333207-00333399 we got a netflix party kaylee about to
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01689-00333400-00333591 pull up to the next netflix party and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01690-00333592-00333678 join
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01691-00333679-00333839 y'all ain't dropping no questions we'll
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01692-00333840-00334015 be back next saturday
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01693-00334016-00334310 anybody who still wants to join hit up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01694-00334311-00334487 whoever brought you on this call
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01695-00334488-00335047 uh i'm good that's my piece
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01696-00335048-00335263 real quick so just so y'all know it's
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01697-00335264-00335399 the first person
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01698-00335400-00335599 that sends me a confirmation like an
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01699-00335600-00335782 email confirmation that they signed up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01700-00335783-00335927 it's gonna be fifty dollars for you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01701-00335928-00336095 fifty dollars for the sign up
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01702-00336096-00336310 so you know whoever is the first person
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01703-00336311-00336399 in line let's go
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01704-00336400-00336606 everybody out everybody after that is 25
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01705-00336607-00336703 25
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01706-00336704-00336982 reach out to whoever got you in here and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01707-00336983-00337119 let's make it happen hopefully we gave
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01708-00337120-00337271 you guys some valuable information i
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01709-00337272-00337399 appreciate y'all coming
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01710-00337400-00337695 we got a netflix uh a huge netflix and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01711-00337696-00337823 chill for the whole team
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01712-00337824-00338063 so we bout to go enjoy that and uh you
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01713-00338064-00338191 guys have a great day
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01714-00338192-00338375 let's get it appreciate y'all this was
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01715-00338376-00338630 lit saturday bring your people
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01716-00338631-00338806 get you to them free and hit up whoever
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01717-00338807-00338958 brought you and
+LCzAQ2BsYoI-01718-00338959-00339431 welcome to the squad let's get it
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00000-00000041-00000380 thumper is a rhythm violence game
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00001-00000381-00000611 developed by droolin released in October
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00002-00000612-00000850 2016 on Microsoft Windows and
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00003-00000851-00001075 PlayStation 4 with optional virtual
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00004-00001076-00001382 reality VR support for the oculus HTC
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00005-00001383-00001718 vive and PlayStation VR headsets it was
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00006-00001719-00001918 later released on the Nintendo switch in
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00007-00001919-00002301 May 2017 and the Xbox one in August 2017
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00008-00002302-00002591 thumper Pocket Edition for iOS devices
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00009-00002592-00002945 was released in January 2018 the game
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00010-00002946-00003109 was shown at the experimental game
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00011-00003110-00003379 workshop during the 2015 game developers
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00012-00003380-00003943 conference
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00013-00003944-00004456 topic gameplay
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00014-00004457-00004669 the objective of thumper is to guide a
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00015-00004670-00004870 beetle-like creature along a single or
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00016-00004871-00005029 dual track through a series of horrific
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00017-00005030-00005344 worlds the player must press a button to
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00018-00005345-00005650 hit lit notes on the track in time with
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00019-00005651-00005866 the background music while also bracing
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00020-00005867-00006079 against obstacles turning against curved
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00021-00006080-00006316 walls jumping over spikes and defeating
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00022-00006317-00006570 enemies the game is played in a third
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00023-00006572-00006754 person point of view just behind the
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00024-00006755-00006981 beetle which enhances the extremely fast
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00025-00006983-00007212 scrolling speed of the levels obstacles
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00026-00007213-00007509 each level is broken up into segments
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00027-00007511-00007756 after each segment the player is given a
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00028-00007756-00007939 score in a rating showing how well they
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00029-00007940-00008215 did the beetle can sustain one hit a
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00030-00008216-00008421 missed turn or crashing into an obstacle
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00031-00008422-00008638 and at certain places it can regain its
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00032-00008639-00008944 shield if it is lost however taking a
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00033-00008945-00009118 second hit without its wing shield in
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00034-00009119-00009298 place will destroy it and the level
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00035-00009299-00009553 starts over at the last checkpoint the
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00036-00009554-00009735 player can repeat the segment as many
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00037-00009736-00010453 times as is necessary to beat the level
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00038-00010454-00010782 topic development
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00039-00010783-00010964 you
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00040-00010965-00011186 thumper was developed by the two-man
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00041-00011187-00011408 team of drool consisting of mark flurry
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00042-00011409-00011603 the programmer of the game and Brian
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00043-00011604-00011801 Gibson the bassist for lightning bolt
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00044-00011802-00012005 who composed the music and created the
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00045-00012006-00012251 artwork for the game the design of the
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00046-00012252-00012455 game was a collaboration between flurry
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00047-00012456-00012656 and Gibson the engineering effort behind
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00048-00012657-00012875 thumper was notable for its rejection of
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00049-00012876-00013096 the object-oriented programming paradigm
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00050-00013097-00013259 in favor of a procedural programming
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00051-00013260-00013553 approach much of the game's code was
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00052-00013554-00013775 organized via a small handful of large
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00053-00013776-00014033 files some of which reached 6000 lines
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00054-00014034-00014344 of C++ code the game was released for
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00055-00014346-00014630 the Nintendo switch on May 18 2017 a
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00056-00014631-00014843 version for the Xbox one released on
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00057-00014844-00015140 August 18 2017 the game was released on
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00058-00015141-00015407 iOS devices as thumper Pocket Edition On
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00059-00015408-00016126 January 24 2018
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00060-00016127-00016493 topic reception
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00061-00016494-00016635 you
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00062-00016636-00016926 thumper received generally favorable
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00063-00016927-00017163 reviews according to review aggregator
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00064-00017164-00017490 Metacritic PC gamer declared it one of
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00065-00017491-00017669 the best rythm games ever made
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00066-00017670-00017970 Chloe rat of IGN wrote that thumpers
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00067-00017971-00018198 trippy sights sounds an intense rhythm
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00068-00018199-00018456 action create a terrifying VR experience
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00069-00018457-00018576 I won't soon forget
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00070-00018577-00018816 quote the official UK PlayStation
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00071-00018817-00019125 Magazine listed it as the second best PS
+LCZS-sYLA5g-00072-00019126-00019395 VR game
+LFF6PadhEiE-00000-00003052-00003822 [Music]
+LFF6PadhEiE-00001-00003823-00004085 thank you
+LFF6PadhEiE-00002-00004086-00004329 foreign
+LFF6PadhEiE-00005-00012654-00013766 whatever
+LFF6PadhEiE-00006-00013768-00014927 [Music]
+LFF6PadhEiE-00007-00014928-00015757 is
+LFF6PadhEiE-00008-00015758-00017230 womb can stay guns
+LFF6PadhEiE-00013-00039512-00040051 foreign foreign
+LFF6PadhEiE-00014-00040052-00041044 [Music]
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00000-00000000-00000296 aspects the former french resistance
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00001-00000297-00000593 fighter stephane hessel has died at the
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00002-00000594-00000902 age of 95 essel joined the French
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00003-00000902-00001112 Resistance during world war two was
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00004-00001113-00001295 caught by the Gestapo and sent to
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00005-00001296-00001562 Buchenwald concentration camp he escaped
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00006-00001563-00001763 during transfer to bergen-belsen and
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00007-00001764-00001939 later helped draft the United Nations
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00008-00001941-00002224 Universal Declaration of Human Rights in
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00009-00002225-00002591 2010 he became an unlikely best-selling
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00010-00002592-00002822 author when his pamphlet length book
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00011-00002823-00003085 time for outrage sold millions of copies
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00012-00003086-00003311 around the world and helped inspire
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00013-00003311-00003604 protests like Occupy Wall Street as the
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00014-00003605-00003763 movement spread in the fall of two
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00015-00003764-00003956 thousand eleven has till explained to
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00016-00003957-00004193 Democracy Now why he's encouraged by
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00017-00004194-00004520 nonviolent resistance it is proper for
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00018-00004521-00004808 the young generation to listen to the
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00019-00004809-00005138 very old ones who tell them we have been
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00020-00005139-00005336 resistors at the time where there was
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00021-00005337-00005735 fascism most agonism you must find the
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00022-00005736-00006031 things that you will not accept that
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00023-00006032-00006308 would outrage you and these things you
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00024-00006309-00006495 must be able to fight against
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00025-00006497-00006795 non-violently peacefully but
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00026-00006797-00007060 determinedly that is why i'm so happy
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00027-00007061-00007277 about what happens these days in wall
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00028-00007278-00007470 street because they're indeed very
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00029-00007472-00007774 peaceful they are not throwing any bombs
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00030-00007775-00008010 on any stones but they're they're
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00031-00008011-00008303 determined to see that their values are
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00032-00008304-00008603 to be respected the late former french
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00033-00008604-00008776 resistance fighters stephane hessel
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00034-00008777-00009089 speaking on Democracy Now in 2011 for
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00035-00009090-00009274 the full interview Juan Gonzalez did
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00036-00009275-00009449 with him you can go to our website at
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00037-00009450-00009887 Democracy Now or gee thanks so much for
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00038-00009888-00010055 watching this report from democracy now
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00039-00010056-00010280 your daily independent global news hour
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00040-00010281-00010520 we don't accept advertising or corporate
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00041-00010521-00010673 funding but rather rely on donations
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00042-00010674-00010958 from viewers like you please make your
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00043-00010959-00011084 contribution by visiting
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00044-00011085-00011312 democracynow.org we need your support
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00045-00011313-00011485 today to keep bringing you this
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00046-00011486-00012460 hard-hitting in-depth reporting
+LJQn1Ow3Dr0-00047-00012461-00012667 you
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00000-00000096-00000599 it's part of edtc 6341 we had the chance
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00001-00000600-00000844 to take a self-directed Learning Journey
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00002-00000846-00001054 this was an opportunity to choose a
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00003-00001055-00001258 course or courses that would provide
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00004-00001259-00001469 certification opportunities that would
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00005-00001470-00001709 be useful in advancing our careers or
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00006-00001710-00001864 classroom practices
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00007-00001866-00002125 this video will present my journey using
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00008-00002126-00002399 edweb.net the certifications I earned
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00009-00002400-00002639 and some reflections of what I got out
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00010-00002640-00002921 of it I hope you enjoy learning about my
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00011-00002922-00003306 experience let's begin
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00012-00003307-00003551 edweb.net is a platform I use for my
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00013-00003552-00003785 self-directed learning experience
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00014-00003786-00004025 edweb is a hosting site for live and
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00015-00004026-00004247 on-demand webinars in a broad variety of
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00016-00004248-00004372 areas
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00017-00004373-00004529 it offers professional learning
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00018-00004530-00004720 opportunities for all grade levels and
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00019-00004721-00004954 content areas so there are a vast array
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00020-00004955-00005147 of topics to choose from
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00021-00005148-00005363 each provides an assessment that if
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00022-00005364-00005591 passed allows you to earn professional
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00023-00005592-00005759 development credits
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00024-00005760-00006017 since it's a national site edwhip allows
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00025-00006018-00006179 you to connect to a diverse group of
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00026-00006180-00006467 Educators from across the country
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00027-00006468-00006713 the Wayne Township Learning Center is
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00028-00006714-00006898 the professional Learning Community our
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00029-00006900-00007084 district has created to allow staff
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00030-00007086-00007306 members to participate in continuing
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00031-00007308-00007427 education
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00032-00007428-00007817 the WTLC has partnered with Ed Webb to
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00033-00007818-00008014 allow Wayne Public School teachers to
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00034-00008015-00008177 earn professional development credits
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00035-00008178-00008459 and take Ed Webb courses that help
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00036-00008460-00008651 fulfill our district and personal
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00037-00008652-00008837 learning goals for the year
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00038-00008838-00009163 I chose six courses to take that are
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00039-00009164-00009605 WTLC and Ed Webb certified
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00040-00009606-00009856 the first course I took was on edpuzzle
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00041-00009857-00010096 edpuzzle allows you to upload or import
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00042-00010097-00010385 videos edit them if desired and add
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00043-00010386-00010601 questions to making an assessment
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00044-00010602-00010805 edpuzzle connects easily with many
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00045-00010806-00011038 Learning Management systems and is a way
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00046-00011039-00011237 to ensure that students are engaged when
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00047-00011238-00011446 watching a video although I've been
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00048-00011447-00011717 using edpuzzle this course exposed me to
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00049-00011718-00011963 Features I have not used
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00050-00011964-00012251 the next course I took was on pear deck
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00051-00012252-00012455 pair deck allows you to embed learning
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00052-00012456-00012749 activities into a Google slideshow you
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00053-00012750-00012899 can ask questions for discussion
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00054-00012900-00013096 assessment or do drag and drop
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00055-00013097-00013235 activities
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00056-00013236-00013421 pear deck has templates that work
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00057-00013422-00013630 directly in Google slides and an
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00058-00013631-00013780 extension that can be added to the
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00059-00013781-00014044 Chrome browser I've never used pair DAC
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00060-00014045-00014207 but I'm taking over a class for a
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00061-00014208-00014447 teacher who has it incorporated into his
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00062-00014447-00014675 slides this helped me better understand
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00063-00014676-00014938 the use of it
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00064-00014940-00015155 I then took a course on exploring the
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00065-00015156-00015469 Civil Rights Movement using Interactive
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00066-00015469-00015719 game-based Learning this course
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00067-00015719-00015916 demonstrated how to use a resource
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00068-00015918-00016385 developed by Mission us and wnet which
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00069-00016386-00016577 allows you to interactively explore
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00070-00016578-00016769 events in history from the perspective
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00071-00016770-00016991 of a character that was alive during
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00072-00016992-00017129 that time
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00073-00017130-00017327 while this demonstration featured the
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00074-00017328-00017483 Civil Rights era there are other
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00075-00017484-00017650 activities for different periods in
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00076-00017651-00017897 history it's definitely a good resource
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00077-00017898-00018094 for middle school kids but I think it
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00078-00018095-00018233 can be useful for my high school
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00079-00018234-00018497 students as well
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00080-00018498-00018694 after that I took courses in
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00081-00018695-00018875 student-centered learning and saving
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00082-00018876-00019103 democracy with civil discourse
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00083-00019104-00019300 both of these provided ideas for
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00084-00019301-00019505 classroom strategies
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00085-00019506-00019661 the student-centered learning course
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00086-00019662-00020014 focused on using teams effectively and
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00087-00020015-00020399 in learning in the Civil discourse class
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00088-00020400-00020663 that provided strategies for having more
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00089-00020664-00020830 engaging and productive class
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00090-00020831-00020980 discussions
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00091-00020981-00021214 both of these provided useful ideas that
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00092-00021215-00021544 I will Implement in my classroom
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00093-00021545-00021863 finally I took a course called harm and
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00094-00021864-00022144 distrust honoring historical truths in
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00095-00022145-00022294 the classroom
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00096-00022295-00022564 this class explained the legacy of bias
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00097-00022565-00022744 in the media especially against black
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00098-00022745-00023008 Americans it also provided ways to
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00099-00023009-00023255 acknowledge sensitive topics in
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00100-00023256-00023519 meaningful and objective ways and
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00101-00023520-00023836 finally it introduced me to checkology a
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00102-00023837-00024136 media media literacy tool that helps
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00103-00024137-00024335 students identify
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00104-00024336-00024617 quality information from biased or false
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00105-00024618-00024743 information
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00106-00024744-00025007 this is especially helpful because media
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00107-00025008-00025175 literacy is something that we deal with
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00108-00025176-00025421 at the start of each school year and is
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00109-00025422-00025775 now a requirement in New Jersey
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00110-00025776-00026056 overall I enjoyed this project and I'm
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00111-00026057-00026243 grateful that this class allowed me to
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00112-00026244-00026512 go on my own Learning Journey I enjoyed
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00113-00026513-00026723 that I could go at a pace that suited me
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00114-00026724-00026951 and do things when I had the time
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00115-00026952-00027185 I was happy to gain exposure to new
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00116-00027186-00027323 resources
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00117-00027324-00027502 and I like that I was able to choose
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00118-00027504-00027701 courses that suited my classroom
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00119-00027702-00028027 teaching needs
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00120-00028027-00028427 edtc 6341 gave me a chance to go on my
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00121-00028427-00028690 own Learning Journey using the resources
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00122-00028691-00028858 available through the Wayne Township
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00123-00028860-00029189 Learning Center and edweb.net I was able
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00124-00029189-00029387 to take six courses that will be useful
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00125-00029388-00029645 in my classroom and enhance my teaching
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00126-00029645-00029855 I plan to incorporate some of the
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00127-00029856-00030089 strategies in the near future and use
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00128-00030089-00030335 the resources when appropriate down the
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00129-00030336-00030424 road
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00130-00030425-00030623 I look forward to continuing this
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00131-00030624-00030868 journey on my own and utilizing the
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00132-00030869-00031102 broad variety of courses available on
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00133-00031104-00031258 edweb.net
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00134-00031260-00031481 I hope you will explore this resource
+LJUhZjF3YaM-00135-00031482-00031730 with me
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00000-00000336-00001663 oh
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00001-00001664-00002583 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00002-00002584-00002807 oh yeah man why are you [__] kidding
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00003-00002808-00003327 me
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00004-00003328-00003711 hello
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00005-00003711-00003919 you see he said hello he hasn't
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00006-00003920-00004022 worked
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00007-00004023-00004103 yeah
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00008-00004104-00004283 me hello yeah
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00009-00004284-00004591 yeah you can
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00010-00004592-00004751 wait
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00011-00004752-00004902 now they're they're running away [__]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00012-00004903-00004991 sake
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00013-00004992-00005191 where are you
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00014-00005192-00006215 oh he's behind me
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00015-00006216-00007083 now we get a
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00016-00007084-00007734 museum i hit him hard at the bottom
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00017-00007736-00008263 people right he's not here he's not here
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00018-00008264-00008935 maybe then
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00019-00008936-00009214 outside the diner by the bus
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00020-00009215-00010510 yeah they're fighting sir
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00021-00010511-00013419 oh somebody landed here
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00022-00013419-00013543 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00023-00013544-00013686 oh they're saying they're in sky and
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00024-00013687-00013847 they're in the sky
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00025-00013847-00014218 no one knows
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00026-00014219-00015415 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00027-00015416-00015572 okay let's go
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00028-00015572-00015958 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00029-00015959-00016767 oh sniper a very good sniper
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00030-00016768-00016919 you are safe
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00031-00016920-00017639 yeah i'm safe but be careful
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00032-00017640-00019279 two cars behind us
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00033-00019280-00021103 get to the new safe zone
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00035-00025128-00025335 he's getting shot from top
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00036-00025336-00026183 guys
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00037-00026183-00026735 oh he jumped down
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00038-00026736-00027055 oh yeah i [__] suck it seems
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00039-00027056-00027158 on the house
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00040-00027160-00027295 he just fell off
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00041-00027295-00027711 yeah
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00042-00027712-00028439 vehicle he jumped off
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00043-00028439-00028599 oh really
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00044-00028600-00029858 uh there is another one on the buy
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00045-00029858-00030631 [Applause]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00047-00033663-00033807 you guys handle them i'm going into the
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00048-00033808-00034262 mirror
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00049-00034263-00034423 you have a little bit more faith in me
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00050-00034424-00034695 right now
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00051-00034696-00034839 and people on the back
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00052-00034840-00035087 yeah
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00053-00035088-00035630 show those people on purple mark
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00054-00035631-00036023 get behind them
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00055-00036024-00036451 yeah for the guy of the
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00056-00036452-00036687 body or anything
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00057-00036688-00036879 yeah i know i popped it
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00058-00036880-00037343 it's still there bro
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00059-00037344-00038767 i don't know
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00060-00038768-00040527 okay i'll be back in a sec [__] bro
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00061-00040528-00041603 good
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00062-00041604-00041862 [Laughter]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00063-00041863-00042230 i can i know i can
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00064-00042231-00042479 no way just oh my god just when i said
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00065-00042480-00042572 make me proud man
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00066-00042573-00042830 [Laughter]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00067-00042831-00042989 leave me alone
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00068-00042990-00044358 [Laughter]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00069-00044359-00045603 he jumped out
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00070-00045604-00046046 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00071-00046047-00046815 keep the pressure on
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00072-00046816-00046951 okay
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00073-00046952-00047286 never mind i'll try three teams left
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00074-00047287-00049102 five people
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00075-00049103-00049302 lot in here nice another squad inside
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00076-00049303-00050041 the street
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00077-00050042-00051454 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00078-00051455-00051607 the guy who killed the skies without
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00079-00051608-00051726 white
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00080-00051727-00052119 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00081-00052120-00052294 there's three people in here there's not
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00082-00052295-00054030 like it's not true
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00083-00054032-00054254 i want to start this building
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00084-00054254-00055311 [Music]
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00085-00055312-00055632 nicely done
+LKRBGyVJXo4-00087-00059976-00060183 you
+LMBnfsruksg-00000-00000208-00000471 sapuan autonym spoor is a mon khmer
+LMBnfsruksg-00001-00000472-00000671 language spoken in the single village of
+LMBnfsruksg-00002-00000672-00000927 ban sapuan located approximately 40
+LMBnfsruksg-00003-00000927-00001174 kilometers north of atapayu
+LMBnfsruksg-00004-00001175-00001527 jacq and sidwell 1999 provide a short
+LMBnfsruksg-00005-00001528-00001847 grammar sidwell 2003 reports a
+LMBnfsruksg-00006-00001848-00002126 population of just under 1000
+LMBnfsruksg-00007-00002127-00002347 chasse
+LMBnfsruksg-00008-00002348-00002879 1999-93 gives a lower estimate of 480.
+LMBnfsruksg-00009-00002880-00003295 references
+LMBnfsruksg-00010-00003296-00003735 external links
+LMBnfsruksg-00011-00003736-00004038 sidwell paul 2003 a handbook of
+LMBnfsruksg-00012-00004039-00004359 comparative bon eric vol 1 west bonarik
+LMBnfsruksg-00013-00004360-00004711 pacific linguistics 551 canberra
+LMBnfsruksg-00014-00004712-00004919 research school of pacific and asian
+LMBnfsruksg-00015-00004920-00005367 studies australian national university
+LMBnfsruksg-00016-00005368-00005799 jacq pascale and paul sidwell 1999
+LMBnfsruksg-00017-00005800-00005983 sapowan spur
+LMBnfsruksg-00018-00005984-00006351 linkam europa munchen
+LMBnfsruksg-00019-00006352-00006583 http colon
+LMBnfsruksg-00020-00006584-00006855 project.ht.lu.se
+LMBnfsruksg-00021-00006856-00007239 rewi rwaai repository and workspace for
+LMBnfsruksg-00022-00007240-00007655 austroasiatic intangible heritage
+LMBnfsruksg-00023-00007656-00007887 http colon
+LMBnfsruksg-00024-00007888-00008095 hdl.handle
+LMBnfsruksg-00025-00008095-00008178 net
+LMBnfsruksg-00026-00008179-00008959 10050 000-000
+LMBnfsruksg-00027-00008960-00009556 at view sapwar in rwaai digital archive
+LNrDG15weXE-00000-00000008-00000223 i thanks uh sarah good afternoon uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00001-00000224-00000390 everyone so uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00002-00000391-00000511 i don't know if you've been attending
+LNrDG15weXE-00003-00000512-00000678 the sessions the past day so it's me
+LNrDG15weXE-00004-00000679-00000886 again yeah okay so i'll be talking about
+LNrDG15weXE-00005-00000888-00001062 electric classical specification
+LNrDG15weXE-00006-00001063-00001287 operations and the economics
+LNrDG15weXE-00007-00001288-00001495 so i think electrical bicycles will do
+LNrDG15weXE-00008-00001496-00001655 that as part of the agenda which is
+LNrDG15weXE-00009-00001655-00001879 something very common to almost all lg
+LNrDG15weXE-00010-00001880-00002110 use in in in the philippines
+LNrDG15weXE-00011-00002111-00002375 so anyway i'll be talking about uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00012-00002376-00002495 of course you know this already
+LNrDG15weXE-00013-00002496-00002710 tricycles what are tricycles so but just
+LNrDG15weXE-00014-00002711-00002823 like just
+LNrDG15weXE-00015-00002824-00003055 let's just look at uh what how how are
+LNrDG15weXE-00016-00003056-00003206 classicals use
+LNrDG15weXE-00017-00003207-00003422 in the different areas of the country
+LNrDG15weXE-00018-00003423-00003679 and then the changing space of bicycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00019-00003679-00003927 right technology economics operations
+LNrDG15weXE-00020-00003928-00004103 design and viability
+LNrDG15weXE-00021-00004104-00004270 there is always a question to retrofit
+LNrDG15weXE-00022-00004271-00004551 or not because we see now a lot of
+LNrDG15weXE-00023-00004552-00004815 bicycles that are being retrofitted or
+LNrDG15weXE-00024-00004816-00005095 even some other there is a lot of uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00025-00005096-00005406 there's a lot of uh pedicabs that are
+LNrDG15weXE-00026-00005407-00005583 fitted with uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00027-00005584-00005806 with electric uh drive trains okay
+LNrDG15weXE-00028-00005807-00006054 mostly hub motors and then let's try to
+LNrDG15weXE-00029-00006055-00006270 look at some key points
+LNrDG15weXE-00030-00006271-00006367 yeah
+LNrDG15weXE-00031-00006368-00006550 so i think we're all familiar with
+LNrDG15weXE-00032-00006551-00006775 classicals are used for public or family
+LNrDG15weXE-00033-00006776-00006998 transport and right now they're in fact
+LNrDG15weXE-00034-00007000-00007278 650 000 public transport units
+LNrDG15weXE-00035-00007279-00007503 all over metro manila and the daily
+LNrDG15weXE-00036-00007504-00007783 kilometers travel is 40 to 100.
+LNrDG15weXE-00037-00007784-00008014 mostly used for last mile but uh i think
+LNrDG15weXE-00038-00008015-00008207 you all know that the provinces is the
+LNrDG15weXE-00039-00008208-00008351 main mode of
+LNrDG15weXE-00040-00008352-00008631 made of inter city uh transport and
+LNrDG15weXE-00041-00008632-00008846 intra municipality transfer so you only
+LNrDG15weXE-00042-00008847-00008959 have
+LNrDG15weXE-00043-00008960-00009142 you only have motorcycle you only have
+LNrDG15weXE-00044-00009143-00009263 15
+LNrDG15weXE-00045-00009264-00009406 connecting
+LNrDG15weXE-00046-00009407-00009510 cities
+LNrDG15weXE-00047-00009511-00009774 and connecting municipalities but within
+LNrDG15weXE-00048-00009775-00009887 each
+LNrDG15weXE-00049-00009888-00010110 it's uh the tricycles are are the main
+LNrDG15weXE-00050-00010111-00010438 are the main uh prime prime movers
+LNrDG15weXE-00051-00010439-00010583 while in uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00052-00010584-00010846 urban areas like metro manila
+LNrDG15weXE-00053-00010847-00011119 uh it's mostly in a it's mostly in uh in
+LNrDG15weXE-00054-00011120-00011351 local roads so it's supposed to be main
+LNrDG15weXE-00055-00011352-00011519 local roads main roads that's supposed
+LNrDG15weXE-00056-00011520-00011646 to be
+LNrDG15weXE-00057-00011647-00011910 urban urban areas but with that alone
+LNrDG15weXE-00058-00011911-00012103 that indicates that if there's a
+LNrDG15weXE-00059-00012104-00012206 difference
+LNrDG15weXE-00060-00012207-00012414 if there's difference in application
+LNrDG15weXE-00061-00012415-00012583 that means also that
+LNrDG15weXE-00062-00012584-00012742 most probably where you we need
+LNrDG15weXE-00063-00012743-00012886 different
+LNrDG15weXE-00064-00012887-00013079 bicycle electric classicals
+LNrDG15weXE-00065-00013080-00013151 for
+LNrDG15weXE-00066-00013152-00013327 for each
+LNrDG15weXE-00067-00013328-00013566 and also uh going further if you go
+LNrDG15weXE-00068-00013568-00013903 around the philippines then um
+LNrDG15weXE-00069-00013904-00014143 you will see a lot of uh electric uh a
+LNrDG15weXE-00070-00014144-00015343 lot of tricycle design so it varies
+LNrDG15weXE-00071-00015344-00015511 okay so you would see it there at the
+LNrDG15weXE-00072-00015512-00015758 local lower left you know
+LNrDG15weXE-00073-00015759-00015983 uh well for some areas like puerto
+LNrDG15weXE-00074-00015984-00016247 priestes puerto princesa it serves also
+LNrDG15weXE-00075-00016247-00016447 some some sort of a
+LNrDG15weXE-00076-00016448-00016903 sort of a of a piece of bigger capacity
+LNrDG15weXE-00077-00016904-00017175 tricycles but in metropolis manila we
+LNrDG15weXE-00078-00017176-00017391 see a lot of the normal classicals
+LNrDG15weXE-00079-00017392-00017575 around three to four uh passenger
+LNrDG15weXE-00080-00017576-00017767 capacity transitions a smaller one
+LNrDG15weXE-00081-00017768-00017855 because
+LNrDG15weXE-00082-00017856-00018079 in metro manila or urban areas are
+LNrDG15weXE-00083-00018080-00018255 normally used for um
+LNrDG15weXE-00084-00018256-00018639 for last mile last mile services
+LNrDG15weXE-00085-00018640-00018775 and um
+LNrDG15weXE-00086-00018776-00018958 we will see also on on the right how
+LNrDG15weXE-00087-00018959-00019150 tricycles are
+LNrDG15weXE-00088-00019151-00019375 are loaded so normally they're loaded
+LNrDG15weXE-00089-00019376-00019471 beyond
+LNrDG15weXE-00090-00019472-00019767 their their capacity so why am i
+LNrDG15weXE-00091-00019768-00019911 measuring these things so these are
+LNrDG15weXE-00092-00019912-00020063 things that needs to be considered when
+LNrDG15weXE-00093-00020064-00020255 we now look at
+LNrDG15weXE-00094-00020256-00020567 the right electric uh tricycle solution
+LNrDG15weXE-00095-00020568-00020855 so we have to be very uh conscious about
+LNrDG15weXE-00096-00020856-00021039 what how how the price scale will be
+LNrDG15weXE-00097-00021040-00021271 used how will it be loaded
+LNrDG15weXE-00098-00021272-00021478 where it will be running because all
+LNrDG15weXE-00099-00021479-00021686 these things will define the design of
+LNrDG15weXE-00100-00021687-00021871 the vesicles and
+LNrDG15weXE-00101-00021872-00022094 so no single electric classical will fit
+LNrDG15weXE-00102-00022095-00022175 all
+LNrDG15weXE-00103-00022176-00022503 so you have to be conscious about about
+LNrDG15weXE-00104-00022504-00022878 um key those things
+LNrDG15weXE-00105-00022879-00023055 and right now there's a changing face of
+LNrDG15weXE-00106-00023056-00023286 a philippine bicycle so before we know
+LNrDG15weXE-00107-00023287-00023519 that a bicycle to be a motorcycle feeder
+LNrDG15weXE-00108-00023520-00023750 with the sidecar but now it's getting
+LNrDG15weXE-00109-00023751-00023911 different
+LNrDG15weXE-00110-00023912-00024086 if you go around let's say you go you go
+LNrDG15weXE-00111-00024087-00024335 to um
+LNrDG15weXE-00112-00024336-00024671 you now see the one on the upper left
+LNrDG15weXE-00113-00024672-00024855 so you might judge
+LNrDG15weXE-00114-00024856-00025055 you're you're not having these bicycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00115-00025056-00025230 that are symmetrically designed so you
+LNrDG15weXE-00116-00025231-00025422 have the driver in front then you have
+LNrDG15weXE-00117-00025423-00025567 you have a wheel in front and you have
+LNrDG15weXE-00118-00025568-00025687 two wheels
+LNrDG15weXE-00119-00025688-00025806 at the back
+LNrDG15weXE-00120-00025807-00026102 so it's getting uh very uh very common
+LNrDG15weXE-00121-00026104-00026190 now
+LNrDG15weXE-00122-00026191-00026407 so i think it's just that uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00123-00026408-00026599 the the uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00124-00026600-00026983 the public and the classical sector are
+LNrDG15weXE-00125-00026983-00027183 realizes now that that is a better
+LNrDG15weXE-00126-00027183-00027367 design that is a more convenient design
+LNrDG15weXE-00127-00027368-00027543 both for the drivers
+LNrDG15weXE-00128-00027544-00027702 and also for the
+LNrDG15weXE-00129-00027704-00027918 also for the commuting for the commuting
+LNrDG15weXE-00130-00027919-00028167 public
+LNrDG15weXE-00131-00028168-00028383 okay uh let's try to look at the
+LNrDG15weXE-00132-00028383-00028718 technology of electric uh tricycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00133-00028719-00028999 i i want to take first um
+LNrDG15weXE-00134-00029000-00029414 a tricycle that is uh driven in
+LNrDG15weXE-00135-00029416-00029743 in main roads and uh normally what we
+LNrDG15weXE-00136-00029744-00030014 have right now are the e o e tricycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00137-00030016-00030246 you see that on the right
+LNrDG15weXE-00138-00030247-00030583 so in in those cases in this cases the
+LNrDG15weXE-00139-00030583-00030862 speed could go up yeah 45 kilometers so
+LNrDG15weXE-00140-00030863-00031135 you would see in there a 35 kilometers
+LNrDG15weXE-00141-00031136-00031318 per hour you will see there in the upper
+LNrDG15weXE-00142-00031319-00031623 left corner you will see there the um
+LNrDG15weXE-00143-00031624-00031790 the drive cycle see drive second is the
+LNrDG15weXE-00144-00031791-00031967 speed time race
+LNrDG15weXE-00145-00031968-00032223 uh of of of um
+LNrDG15weXE-00146-00032224-00032518 of the vehicle so uh so it could go
+LNrDG15weXE-00147-00032519-00032758 beyond 35 kilometers in fact in some
+LNrDG15weXE-00148-00032760-00032943 cases i believe in the provinces it
+LNrDG15weXE-00149-00032944-00033255 could even go beyond 40 45 50
+LNrDG15weXE-00150-00033256-00033455 50 kilometers
+LNrDG15weXE-00151-00033456-00033718 and uh depending on the load that that
+LNrDG15weXE-00152-00033719-00033927 gets translated into the speed power
+LNrDG15weXE-00153-00033928-00034135 distribution
+LNrDG15weXE-00154-00034136-00034239 graph
+LNrDG15weXE-00155-00034240-00034487 which now indicates here that uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00156-00034488-00034743 somehow you would need a tricycle
+LNrDG15weXE-00157-00034744-00034999 um electric classical motor
+LNrDG15weXE-00158-00035000-00035231 of classical awkward by a four kilowatt
+LNrDG15weXE-00159-00035232-00035511 motor so you will see on the on the
+LNrDG15weXE-00160-00035512-00035783 graph on the right of the drive cycle
+LNrDG15weXE-00161-00035784-00035974 you will see in there
+LNrDG15weXE-00162-00035975-00036183 how the power distribution requirement
+LNrDG15weXE-00163-00036184-00036359 of the tricycle looks like
+LNrDG15weXE-00164-00036360-00036535 and um
+LNrDG15weXE-00165-00036536-00036783 yeah most of those thoughts
+LNrDG15weXE-00166-00036784-00037030 are are below four kilowatts
+LNrDG15weXE-00167-00037031-00037183 so
+LNrDG15weXE-00168-00037184-00037487 um four kilowatts is your rated power
+LNrDG15weXE-00169-00037488-00037630 but it doesn't mean that you're only
+LNrDG15weXE-00170-00037631-00037799 confined to that
+LNrDG15weXE-00171-00037800-00038015 power range you can actually go beyond
+LNrDG15weXE-00172-00038016-00038174 four kilowatts
+LNrDG15weXE-00173-00038175-00038374 at very short uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00174-00038375-00038487 uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00175-00038488-00038735 snippets very short time so
+LNrDG15weXE-00176-00038736-00039023 so uh so at the average
+LNrDG15weXE-00177-00039024-00039311 classicals used in main roads
+LNrDG15weXE-00178-00039312-00039502 should at least be
+LNrDG15weXE-00179-00039503-00039687 four kilowatts
+LNrDG15weXE-00180-00039688-00039879 and i think it should be enough also or
+LNrDG15weXE-00181-00039880-00040215 even for those used in in in the
+LNrDG15weXE-00182-00040216-00040407 in the provinces
+LNrDG15weXE-00183-00040408-00040630 uh if you want to have a range of 40 or
+LNrDG15weXE-00184-00040631-00040839 50 kilometers then you should have a
+LNrDG15weXE-00185-00040840-00041127 battery of around 4.2 uh kilowatts and
+LNrDG15weXE-00186-00041128-00041287 the passenger capacitor these are six
+LNrDG15weXE-00187-00041288-00041518 plus one so this is designed for bigger
+LNrDG15weXE-00188-00041519-00041735 services and this currently costs around
+LNrDG15weXE-00189-00041736-00041895 three hundred
+LNrDG15weXE-00190-00041896-00042167 fifty uh fifty thousand so what i why am
+LNrDG15weXE-00191-00042168-00042327 i showing this so
+LNrDG15weXE-00192-00042328-00042535 if someone offers you a tricycles and
+LNrDG15weXE-00193-00042536-00042887 it's to be used in uh okay in main roads
+LNrDG15weXE-00194-00042888-00043062 and the having capacities pasture
+LNrDG15weXE-00195-00043063-00043255 capacity of six to
+LNrDG15weXE-00196-00043256-00043487 around six passengers then you have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00197-00043488-00043623 check what's up what's the traction
+LNrDG15weXE-00198-00043624-00043935 motor rating and what is the battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00199-00043936-00044167 what is the battery uh rating if it's
+LNrDG15weXE-00200-00044168-00044415 below than that then it must be
+LNrDG15weXE-00201-00044416-00044615 it could be underpowered of course it
+LNrDG15weXE-00202-00044616-00044743 depends on how you're going to use it
+LNrDG15weXE-00203-00044744-00044927 and what's the speed really in the areas
+LNrDG15weXE-00204-00044928-00045135 that you're going to use it
+LNrDG15weXE-00205-00045136-00045335 in
+LNrDG15weXE-00206-00045336-00045615 um let's now try to look at let's try to
+LNrDG15weXE-00207-00045616-00045807 have a quick look of electric uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00208-00045808-00046023 electric uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00209-00046024-00046223 thriller economics
+LNrDG15weXE-00210-00046224-00046423 so this is a comparison so i'm not
+LNrDG15weXE-00211-00046424-00046583 comparing by the way i'm not comparing
+LNrDG15weXE-00212-00046584-00046807 any more electric classical with the
+LNrDG15weXE-00213-00046808-00047046 with the normal tricycle that we have
+LNrDG15weXE-00214-00047047-00047199 because in here we're looking at a
+LNrDG15weXE-00215-00047200-00047423 bigger tricycle like bigger electric
+LNrDG15weXE-00216-00047424-00047683 bicycles so i'm comparing it with the
+LNrDG15weXE-00217-00047684-00047935 maximization which is very common right
+LNrDG15weXE-00218-00047936-00048246 now
+LNrDG15weXE-00219-00048247-00048511 investment costs at electric classical
+LNrDG15weXE-00220-00048512-00048727 similar to that of
+LNrDG15weXE-00221-00048728-00048918 of the oe of course the one of doi is a
+LNrDG15weXE-00222-00048919-00049167 bit more expensive because that is
+LNrDG15weXE-00223-00049168-00049390 fitted with a very expensive
+LNrDG15weXE-00224-00049391-00049599 very expensive battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00225-00049600-00049862 uh but if you're going to use a
+LNrDG15weXE-00226-00049863-00050174 a normal lithium phosphate battery then
+LNrDG15weXE-00227-00050175-00050335 you're looking at an investment around
+LNrDG15weXE-00228-00050336-00050567 350 000
+LNrDG15weXE-00229-00050568-00050751 i'll compare that with a project maxima
+LNrDG15weXE-00230-00050752-00051030 with maximus a which costs you 221 000
+LNrDG15weXE-00231-00051031-00051158 pesos
+LNrDG15weXE-00232-00051159-00051319 you have a very big cost difference
+LNrDG15weXE-00233-00051320-00051607 there upfront cost difference of 129 000
+LNrDG15weXE-00234-00051608-00051902 pesos so that would be a very big issue
+LNrDG15weXE-00235-00051903-00052158 for for the tricycle
+LNrDG15weXE-00236-00052159-00052263 sector
+LNrDG15weXE-00237-00052264-00052399 okay also
+LNrDG15weXE-00238-00052400-00052630 um it has always been asked how do we
+LNrDG15weXE-00239-00052632-00052750 replace it how much would be the
+LNrDG15weXE-00240-00052751-00052879 batteries
+LNrDG15weXE-00241-00052879-00052966 so
+LNrDG15weXE-00242-00052967-00053182 okay over time you have to replace your
+LNrDG15weXE-00243-00053183-00053342 batteries depending on the type of
+LNrDG15weXE-00244-00053344-00053494 batteries you're using
+LNrDG15weXE-00245-00053495-00053647 so it could be every three years it
+LNrDG15weXE-00246-00053648-00053830 could be four years it also depends also
+LNrDG15weXE-00247-00053832-00054054 depends on the size of your battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00248-00054055-00054438 and uh what is a daily uh mileage so of
+LNrDG15weXE-00249-00054439-00054719 course um that is also an added cost so
+LNrDG15weXE-00250-00054720-00054887 if you get the difference okay that is
+LNrDG15weXE-00251-00054888-00055111 an added expense
+LNrDG15weXE-00252-00055112-00055335 however utilizing
+LNrDG15weXE-00253-00055336-00055607 uh electric classicals like the
+LNrDG15weXE-00254-00055608-00055807 the uh the electron versus the batch
+LNrDG15weXE-00255-00055808-00055942 maxima
+LNrDG15weXE-00256-00055944-00056279 could provide you significant energy
+LNrDG15weXE-00257-00056279-00056711 energy uh savings so in fact it easily
+LNrDG15weXE-00258-00056712-00057071 supersedes the investment cost so
+LNrDG15weXE-00259-00057072-00057223 and um
+LNrDG15weXE-00260-00057224-00057415 electric classicals like also electric
+LNrDG15weXE-00261-00057416-00057526 cheapness
+LNrDG15weXE-00262-00057527-00057759 requires very little maintenance so it
+LNrDG15weXE-00263-00057760-00058015 provides you also a lot of uh with a lot
+LNrDG15weXE-00264-00058016-00058223 of regular maintenance savings
+LNrDG15weXE-00265-00058224-00058494 a lot of mid-life rebuilding
+LNrDG15weXE-00266-00058495-00058663 so other thing made life free building
+LNrDG15weXE-00267-00058664-00058775 so
+LNrDG15weXE-00268-00058776-00059007 normally if you have a car you would at
+LNrDG15weXE-00269-00059008-00059215 some point you would have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00270-00059216-00059391 you would have to rebuild the engine you
+LNrDG15weXE-00271-00059391-00059582 would have to uh you would have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00272-00059583-00059759 overhaul the engine you would have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00273-00059760-00060071 paint your vehicle so so this uh this is
+LNrDG15weXE-00274-00060072-00060406 what we mean by bit like triple dig so
+LNrDG15weXE-00275-00060407-00060726 they also extract some some savings
+LNrDG15weXE-00276-00060727-00060935 and then of course you have a
+LNrDG15weXE-00277-00060936-00061191 since you have a more expensive detail
+LNrDG15weXE-00278-00061191-00061391 at the end of the day if you want to
+LNrDG15weXE-00279-00061391-00061606 sell it at the end of the operational
+LNrDG15weXE-00280-00061607-00061863 life you want to sell it and assuming
+LNrDG15weXE-00281-00061864-00062063 that um
+LNrDG15weXE-00282-00062064-00062247 the salvage value is a function of your
+LNrDG15weXE-00283-00062248-00062430 investment cost then you'll get also
+LNrDG15weXE-00284-00062432-00062654 some some savings in there in the long
+LNrDG15weXE-00285-00062655-00062815 term okay by the way these are net
+LNrDG15weXE-00286-00062816-00062991 present values
+LNrDG15weXE-00287-00062991-00063326 that discounted the discount interest is
+LNrDG15weXE-00288-00063327-00063550 was set at 10
+LNrDG15weXE-00289-00063551-00063799 and um the use of electric classicals
+LNrDG15weXE-00290-00063800-00063975 provides you health benefits provides
+LNrDG15weXE-00291-00063976-00064135 you greenhouse gas
+LNrDG15weXE-00292-00064136-00064511 social cluster reductions or savings
+LNrDG15weXE-00293-00064512-00064750 it improves the economy by reducing the
+LNrDG15weXE-00294-00064751-00065047 amount of uh fuel imports that will be
+LNrDG15weXE-00295-00065048-00065279 uh that we need to to do
+LNrDG15weXE-00296-00065279-00065647 uh to do to power the the tricycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00297-00065648-00065871 um so the balance of payments is
+LNrDG15weXE-00298-00065872-00066119 different between the uh important and
+LNrDG15weXE-00299-00066120-00066206 the uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00300-00066207-00066438 and the and the exports so it provides
+LNrDG15weXE-00301-00066439-00066655 you also with a lot of
+LNrDG15weXE-00302-00066656-00066863 a lot a lot of savings along that line
+LNrDG15weXE-00303-00066864-00067159 and then of course lastly but on taxes
+LNrDG15weXE-00304-00067160-00067287 since
+LNrDG15weXE-00305-00067288-00067599 petroleum is fast more then government
+LNrDG15weXE-00306-00067600-00067863 is set to lose some some tax revenue but
+LNrDG15weXE-00307-00067864-00068038 at the end of the day
+LNrDG15weXE-00308-00068039-00068326 uh you get financial savings
+LNrDG15weXE-00309-00068327-00068606 uh and then you get also economic the
+LNrDG15weXE-00310-00068607-00068799 country also gets some economic
+LNrDG15weXE-00311-00068800-00069006 significant economic savings emanating
+LNrDG15weXE-00312-00069007-00069215 from the health greenhouse gas and
+LNrDG15weXE-00313-00069216-00069359 balance of
+LNrDG15weXE-00314-00069360-00069494 violence of
+LNrDG15weXE-00315-00069495-00069623 payments
+LNrDG15weXE-00316-00069624-00069791 so if you look at if you're going to
+LNrDG15weXE-00317-00069792-00070023 look at this economics the main issue
+LNrDG15weXE-00318-00070024-00070223 really in the classical adoption is a
+LNrDG15weXE-00319-00070224-00070447 higher initial cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00320-00070448-00070543 then
+LNrDG15weXE-00321-00070544-00070638 second
+LNrDG15weXE-00322-00070639-00070982 operational limitations so we know that
+LNrDG15weXE-00323-00070983-00071150 these tricycles are fitted with
+LNrDG15weXE-00324-00071151-00071319 batteries that in some cases have
+LNrDG15weXE-00325-00071320-00071471 limited range
+LNrDG15weXE-00326-00071472-00071750 so just imagine if your average daily
+LNrDG15weXE-00327-00071751-00071975 kilometers is 70 and then the range of
+LNrDG15weXE-00328-00071976-00072150 your battery is only 30 means that at
+LNrDG15weXE-00329-00072151-00072262 some point
+LNrDG15weXE-00330-00072263-00072462 during the day you would have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00331-00072463-00072638 you would have to um to charge the
+LNrDG15weXE-00332-00072639-00072806 battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00333-00072807-00073071 and in some cases it uh depending on the
+LNrDG15weXE-00334-00073072-00073262 battery depending on the charging that
+LNrDG15weXE-00335-00073263-00073375 you use
+LNrDG15weXE-00336-00073376-00073615 it takes a lot of time so that's one and
+LNrDG15weXE-00337-00073616-00073782 then second
+LNrDG15weXE-00338-00073783-00074031 um which means also this
+LNrDG15weXE-00339-00074032-00074255 your um this conspires also the
+LNrDG15weXE-00340-00074256-00074479 operation of the vehicle just around the
+LNrDG15weXE-00341-00074480-00074743 battery swapping stations or just around
+LNrDG15weXE-00342-00074744-00074975 just within the vicinity where where
+LNrDG15weXE-00343-00074976-00075271 charging points are are available so
+LNrDG15weXE-00344-00075272-00075479 uh you have some operational limitations
+LNrDG15weXE-00345-00075480-00075591 in there
+LNrDG15weXE-00346-00075592-00075791 and then also since we're dealing with a
+LNrDG15weXE-00347-00075792-00075991 higher initial cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00348-00075992-00076111 and um
+LNrDG15weXE-00349-00076112-00076359 considering also that the bajaj maxima
+LNrDG15weXE-00350-00076360-00076631 they are widely available and
+LNrDG15weXE-00351-00076632-00076838 are internally mostly are internally
+LNrDG15weXE-00352-00076839-00077094 financed by the suppliers themselves
+LNrDG15weXE-00353-00077095-00077311 then we can say that electric classicals
+LNrDG15weXE-00354-00077312-00077567 are very limited financing options
+LNrDG15weXE-00355-00077568-00077767 okay while uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00356-00077768-00077991 a number of electric bicycle suppliers
+LNrDG15weXE-00357-00077992-00078191 are also financing the
+LNrDG15weXE-00358-00078192-00078415 financing the sales of these units
+LNrDG15weXE-00359-00078416-00078535 themselves
+LNrDG15weXE-00360-00078536-00078823 uh these are mostly smes
+LNrDG15weXE-00361-00078824-00079126 so um they have some fun limitations so
+LNrDG15weXE-00362-00079127-00079367 they can only load to
+LNrDG15weXE-00363-00079368-00079671 a limited amount of a limited amount of
+LNrDG15weXE-00364-00079672-00079879 units so there's a need to expand the
+LNrDG15weXE-00365-00079880-00080038 financing options
+LNrDG15weXE-00366-00080039-00080279 before electric tricycles and there's a
+LNrDG15weXE-00367-00080280-00080479 minimum daily vacated thresholds what
+LNrDG15weXE-00368-00080480-00080703 what to mean by that
+LNrDG15weXE-00369-00080704-00080950 if you look at the economics
+LNrDG15weXE-00370-00080951-00081191 um the savings mostly comes from the
+LNrDG15weXE-00371-00081192-00081359 energy use
+LNrDG15weXE-00372-00081360-00081591 he bought um the energy
+LNrDG15weXE-00373-00081592-00081806 consumption or cost depends on the
+LNrDG15weXE-00374-00081807-00081982 amount of energy consumed and that
+LNrDG15weXE-00375-00081983-00082143 depends on the
+LNrDG15weXE-00376-00082144-00082359 uh daily vehicle kilometer threshold we
+LNrDG15weXE-00377-00082360-00082526 are going to talk more about that but
+LNrDG15weXE-00378-00082527-00082831 the main idea behind it is uh if you're
+LNrDG15weXE-00379-00082832-00083103 only using if the daily mileage of
+LNrDG15weXE-00380-00083104-00083375 tricycles is only 20 kilometers
+LNrDG15weXE-00381-00083376-00083543 then you might not have some some
+LNrDG15weXE-00382-00083544-00083711 payback period in there so there are
+LNrDG15weXE-00383-00083712-00083847 there's a certain minimum daily
+LNrDG15weXE-00384-00083848-00084047 threshold depending on the classical
+LNrDG15weXE-00385-00084048-00084150 design
+LNrDG15weXE-00386-00084151-00084350 and then borrowing operational regimes
+LNrDG15weXE-00387-00084351-00084567 which i'm going to discuss more
+LNrDG15weXE-00388-00084568-00084775 later
+LNrDG15weXE-00389-00084776-00084871 yeah
+LNrDG15weXE-00390-00084872-00085103 so what are the um
+LNrDG15weXE-00391-00085104-00085415 um so what are the the options now so
+LNrDG15weXE-00392-00085416-00085631 okay one is because we're talking about
+LNrDG15weXE-00393-00085632-00085838 operational limitation
+LNrDG15weXE-00394-00085839-00086047 uh one is to
+LNrDG15weXE-00395-00086048-00086175 to um
+LNrDG15weXE-00396-00086176-00086399 delete the batteries so instead of
+LNrDG15weXE-00397-00086400-00086575 buying them
+LNrDG15weXE-00398-00086576-00086759 and then using a bigger battery so that
+LNrDG15weXE-00399-00086760-00086991 you address also your you address also
+LNrDG15weXE-00400-00086992-00087343 your uh the the range uh limitations
+LNrDG15weXE-00401-00087344-00087582 so if you remove the battery cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00402-00087583-00087735 okay from the vehicle so you only buy
+LNrDG15weXE-00403-00087736-00087935 the vehicle without the battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00404-00087936-00088062 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00405-00088063-00088279 your the cost defense drastically goes
+LNrDG15weXE-00406-00088280-00088479 down so if you recall previously it's
+LNrDG15weXE-00407-00088480-00088831 129 000 it goes down to around 59
+LNrDG15weXE-00408-00088832-00089015 thousand but of course that increases
+LNrDG15weXE-00409-00089016-00089375 your battery rental expense
+LNrDG15weXE-00410-00089376-00089671 because before what happens here is
+LNrDG15weXE-00411-00089672-00089982 you buy one set of battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00412-00089983-00090111 if you're if you're talking about
+LNrDG15weXE-00413-00090112-00090294 swapping you buy one set of battery and
+LNrDG15weXE-00414-00090295-00090543 then you lease the second battery or you
+LNrDG15weXE-00415-00090544-00090823 rent a second battery okay but this time
+LNrDG15weXE-00416-00090824-00091006 the idea is you buy only the unit
+LNrDG15weXE-00417-00091007-00091215 without the battery and then you lease a
+LNrDG15weXE-00418-00091216-00091423 big battery which you can use so which
+LNrDG15weXE-00419-00091424-00091703 you don't have to charge mid-day
+LNrDG15weXE-00420-00091704-00092150 so that was that increases
+LNrDG15weXE-00421-00092151-00092382 replace battery rental cost this time
+LNrDG15weXE-00422-00092383-00092575 it's going to be purely but rental cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00423-00092576-00092815 because you're not owning the battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00424-00092816-00092974 so at least i think
+LNrDG15weXE-00425-00092975-00093191 one thing good also with this setup is
+LNrDG15weXE-00426-00093192-00093279 you don't
+LNrDG15weXE-00427-00093280-00093487 have to think anymore about that oh i'm
+LNrDG15weXE-00428-00093488-00093623 going to replace the battery i have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00429-00093624-00093799 save for it because you're only renting
+LNrDG15weXE-00430-00093800-00093887 the
+LNrDG15weXE-00431-00093888-00094118 because you're only renting the
+LNrDG15weXE-00432-00094119-00094311 uh the battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00433-00094312-00094559 that somehow reduces your
+LNrDG15weXE-00434-00094560-00094911 your financial savings okay but it makes
+LNrDG15weXE-00435-00094912-00095031 things
+LNrDG15weXE-00436-00095032-00095247 it makes things more more effort
+LNrDG15weXE-00437-00095248-00095591 affordable um up front
+LNrDG15weXE-00438-00095592-00095831 um there's also an option to use flash
+LNrDG15weXE-00439-00095832-00096006 charging batteries so you don't have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00440-00096007-00096199 increase the size of your batteries you
+LNrDG15weXE-00441-00096200-00096359 just have to charge them
+LNrDG15weXE-00442-00096360-00096462 fast
+LNrDG15weXE-00443-00096463-00096679 so um you don't have to bring down the
+LNrDG15weXE-00444-00096680-00096982 um you you you you um
+LNrDG15weXE-00445-00096983-00097150 you need you don't need to really
+LNrDG15weXE-00446-00097151-00097311 increase the capacity with the battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00447-00097312-00097423 because anyway
+LNrDG15weXE-00448-00097424-00097694 you can charge them at midday um at a
+LNrDG15weXE-00449-00097695-00097935 very fast rate so maybe 15 to 20 minutes
+LNrDG15weXE-00450-00097936-00098079 and then you're fine
+LNrDG15weXE-00451-00098080-00098247 you're fine again
+LNrDG15weXE-00452-00098248-00098326 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00453-00098327-00098591 in this case it increases your battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00454-00098592-00098718 uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00455-00098719-00099111 your battery uh rental um
+LNrDG15weXE-00456-00099112-00099271 your battery uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00457-00099272-00099462 rental cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00458-00099463-00099718 because these batteries are
+LNrDG15weXE-00459-00099719-00099918 are uh are more
+LNrDG15weXE-00460-00099919-00100279 expensive but um
+LNrDG15weXE-00461-00100280-00100543 but this type of batteries are
+LNrDG15weXE-00462-00100544-00100759 are very durable so in the long run you
+LNrDG15weXE-00463-00100760-00100911 actually also save
+LNrDG15weXE-00464-00100912-00101094 now um
+LNrDG15weXE-00465-00101095-00101350 however in both cases if you're gonna do
+LNrDG15weXE-00466-00101351-00101511 listing
+LNrDG15weXE-00467-00101512-00101743 then your your battery system needs to
+LNrDG15weXE-00468-00101744-00101926 have certain um
+LNrDG15weXE-00469-00101927-00102167 uh certain certain technological
+LNrDG15weXE-00470-00102168-00102303 features like
+LNrDG15weXE-00471-00102304-00102542 gps tracking remote condition monitoring
+LNrDG15weXE-00472-00102543-00102686 and maintenance control
+LNrDG15weXE-00473-00102688-00102927 bumper tracing and proofing and then
+LNrDG15weXE-00474-00102928-00103494 charging encryption
+LNrDG15weXE-00475-00103495-00103639 so
+LNrDG15weXE-00476-00103640-00103815 if i'm the supplier i put in my battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00477-00103816-00104015 there i have at least
+LNrDG15weXE-00478-00104016-00104230 so chances are padding
+LNrDG15weXE-00479-00104231-00104478 thing
+LNrDG15weXE-00480-00104479-00104710 cure your stone so
+LNrDG15weXE-00481-00104711-00106207 uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00482-00106208-00106278 and
+LNrDG15weXE-00483-00106279-00106454 it's important also for the one that's
+LNrDG15weXE-00484-00106455-00106686 doing the battery releasing to
+LNrDG15weXE-00485-00106688-00106919 to um
+LNrDG15weXE-00486-00106920-00107199 to uh look at your charging um
+LNrDG15weXE-00487-00107200-00107527 encryption
+LNrDG15weXE-00488-00107528-00107671 i don't charge you because that's the
+LNrDG15weXE-00489-00107672-00107823 main cause of
+LNrDG15weXE-00490-00107824-00108048 of battery deterioration
+LNrDG15weXE-00491-00108049-00108302 [Music]
+LNrDG15weXE-00492-00108303-00108486 chargers okay by the way before i
+LNrDG15weXE-00493-00108488-00108686 continue uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00494-00108688-00108902 mostly additional savings the second
+LNrDG15weXE-00495-00108903-00109119 part if you look at energy costs it's a
+LNrDG15weXE-00496-00109120-00109223 lot
+LNrDG15weXE-00497-00109224-00109471 it's a lot bigger because uh if you've
+LNrDG15weXE-00498-00109472-00109719 attended my talk the previous day uh two
+LNrDG15weXE-00499-00109720-00109854 days ago
+LNrDG15weXE-00500-00109855-00110407 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00501-00110408-00110575 okay or
+LNrDG15weXE-00502-00110576-00110815 uh compared with you know compared with
+LNrDG15weXE-00503-00110816-00110999 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00504-00111000-00111327 compared with fast fast charging okay
+LNrDG15weXE-00505-00111328-00111554 now we're talking about uh daily vehicle
+LNrDG15weXE-00506-00111555-00111727 kilometers
+LNrDG15weXE-00507-00111728-00111919 travel okay so
+LNrDG15weXE-00508-00111920-00112158 these are just some of the thresholds so
+LNrDG15weXE-00509-00112159-00112358 this is the base unit
+LNrDG15weXE-00510-00112359-00112583 malata battery from nexus swap guy and
+LNrDG15weXE-00511-00112583-00112743 then you have your
+LNrDG15weXE-00512-00112744-00112999 high range batteries then you have your
+LNrDG15weXE-00513-00113000-00113134 fast charging
+LNrDG15weXE-00514-00113135-00113343 batteries
+LNrDG15weXE-00515-00113344-00113543 similar to the surpass charging
+LNrDG15weXE-00516-00113544-00113734 high high rate batteries
+LNrDG15weXE-00517-00113735-00113919 high high range batteries
+LNrDG15weXE-00518-00113920-00114039 so adidas
+LNrDG15weXE-00519-00114040-00114239 and the financial saving increases with
+LNrDG15weXE-00520-00114240-00114310 the
+LNrDG15weXE-00521-00114311-00114615 okay with the um daily vehicles vehicle
+LNrDG15weXE-00522-00114616-00114878 kilometers so in fact
+LNrDG15weXE-00523-00114879-00115031 so
+LNrDG15weXE-00524-00115032-00115351 it crosses the zero line at around what
+LNrDG15weXE-00525-00115352-00115751 around 35 around 32 kilometers so
+LNrDG15weXE-00526-00115752-00115902 daily range
+LNrDG15weXE-00527-00115903-00116847 is below 32 or below 35.
+LNrDG15weXE-00528-00116848-00117054 because you won't have any uh savings
+LNrDG15weXE-00529-00117055-00117254 from there so there is that
+LNrDG15weXE-00530-00117255-00117454 that result it should be at least that
+LNrDG15weXE-00531-00117455-00117647 amount of
+LNrDG15weXE-00532-00117648-00117934 kilometers now if you do
+LNrDG15weXE-00533-00117935-00118254 if you do um
+LNrDG15weXE-00534-00118255-00118471 then the base the base unit which is a
+LNrDG15weXE-00535-00118472-00118631 smaller battery and then you swap
+LNrDG15weXE-00536-00118632-00118799 somewhere so
+LNrDG15weXE-00537-00118800-00119031 um in here
+LNrDG15weXE-00538-00119032-00119271 it increases your savings and then at
+LNrDG15weXE-00539-00119272-00119486 some point you need to
+LNrDG15weXE-00540-00119488-00119799 because in here you own the battery
+LNrDG15weXE-00541-00119800-00120447 pack
+LNrDG15weXE-00542-00120448-00120719 so it certainly goes down and then
+LNrDG15weXE-00543-00120720-00120902 it goes up
+LNrDG15weXE-00544-00120903-00121175 again so minimal threshold kind of
+LNrDG15weXE-00545-00121176-00121383 not really done okay
+LNrDG15weXE-00546-00121383-00121463 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00547-00121464-00121719 these values this graph would vary
+LNrDG15weXE-00548-00121720-00121943 depending on the design on the price of
+LNrDG15weXE-00549-00121944-00122190 the vehicles but i just want to
+LNrDG15weXE-00550-00122191-00122439 point out in here in a
+LNrDG15weXE-00551-00122440-00122647 uh important thing
+LNrDG15weXE-00552-00122648-00122910 daily because decal kilometers so by the
+LNrDG15weXE-00553-00122911-00123047 way this is only for
+LNrDG15weXE-00554-00123048-00123183 just for one
+LNrDG15weXE-00555-00123183-00123495 for one model okay now
+LNrDG15weXE-00556-00123496-00123583 uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00557-00123583-00123910 pictures on the side
+LNrDG15weXE-00558-00123911-00124102 in metro manila
+LNrDG15weXE-00559-00124103-00124286 electric classical adoption detail are
+LNrDG15weXE-00560-00124288-00124423 either
+LNrDG15weXE-00561-00124424-00124683 subsidized just like the one of manila
+LNrDG15weXE-00562-00124683-00124999 city they or donated just like the one
+LNrDG15weXE-00563-00125000-00125247 of the oe and then distributed to the
+LNrDG15weXE-00564-00125248-00125471 operators the very low
+LNrDG15weXE-00565-00125472-00125623 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00566-00125624-00125823 monthly monthly payments
+LNrDG15weXE-00567-00125824-00126063 but if you go to quran if you go to naga
+LNrDG15weXE-00568-00126064-00127023 if you go
+LNrDG15weXE-00569-00127024-00127247 as we mentioned earlier
+LNrDG15weXE-00570-00127248-00127566 tricycles are the main mode of transport
+LNrDG15weXE-00571-00127567-00127743 say for
+LNrDG15weXE-00572-00127744-00127898 for uh or
+LNrDG15weXE-00573-00127899-00128199 [Music]
+LNrDG15weXE-00574-00128200-00128831 for button is the main mode of transport
+LNrDG15weXE-00575-00128832-00129166 in a day so that's why it works
+LNrDG15weXE-00576-00129167-00129431 so i think that also uh supports either
+LNrDG15weXE-00577-00129432-00129623 the graph that we have here that there's
+LNrDG15weXE-00578-00129624-00129758 really that
+LNrDG15weXE-00579-00129759-00129895 minimum
+LNrDG15weXE-00580-00129896-00130231 my age you need to look at okay
+LNrDG15weXE-00581-00130232-00130431 i don't want to discuss any more those
+LNrDG15weXE-00582-00130432-00130599 red uh texts in there because really
+LNrDG15weXE-00583-00130600-00130799 more on the technical side i think i
+LNrDG15weXE-00584-00130800-00130943 want to stick with the more on the
+LNrDG15weXE-00585-00130944-00131175 concepts
+LNrDG15weXE-00586-00131176-00131375 now
+LNrDG15weXE-00587-00131376-00131432 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00588-00131433-00131543 [Music]
+LNrDG15weXE-00589-00131544-00131823 an ear operational regime this is one of
+LNrDG15weXE-00590-00131824-00132166 the issues
+LNrDG15weXE-00591-00132167-00132463 attempts to adopt tricycles that at some
+LNrDG15weXE-00592-00132464-00132607 point
+LNrDG15weXE-00593-00132608-00132759 are tactical
+LNrDG15weXE-00594-00132760-00133175 okay
+LNrDG15weXE-00595-00133176-00133471 most of the tricycles looks like um the
+LNrDG15weXE-00596-00133472-00133871 one in the picture electric tricycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00597-00133872-00134239 capacity the same idea is uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00598-00134240-00134478 it serves it can
+LNrDG15weXE-00599-00134479-00134751 bring in it can carry more passengers it
+LNrDG15weXE-00600-00134752-00135014 can have greater revenue then eventually
+LNrDG15weXE-00601-00135015-00135166 you have better
+LNrDG15weXE-00602-00135167-00135335 better um
+LNrDG15weXE-00603-00135336-00135631 payback period better yeah much faster
+LNrDG15weXE-00604-00135632-00135911 economical that's financially rewarding
+LNrDG15weXE-00605-00135912-00136071 okay
+LNrDG15weXE-00606-00136072-00136247 um but right now we know that we're
+LNrDG15weXE-00607-00136248-00136535 having the puv modernization
+LNrDG15weXE-00608-00136536-00136783 the transport organization modernization
+LNrDG15weXE-00609-00136784-00136927 program
+LNrDG15weXE-00610-00136928-00137335 and the otr advocates that pushes that
+LNrDG15weXE-00611-00137336-00137543 key tricycles that were outside were
+LNrDG15weXE-00612-00137544-00137783 previously served by tricycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00613-00137784-00138135 but the demand has already increased
+LNrDG15weXE-00614-00138136-00138327 it will now be served
+LNrDG15weXE-00615-00138328-00138663 by class one gps which is
+LNrDG15weXE-00616-00138664-00138863 which is the right move because bigger
+LNrDG15weXE-00617-00138864-00139183 bigger capacity
+LNrDG15weXE-00618-00139184-00139431 [Music]
+LNrDG15weXE-00619-00139432-00139807 is adapt last one gpc there
+LNrDG15weXE-00620-00139808-00140007 so the question now is
+LNrDG15weXE-00621-00140008-00140431 in most of those routes you do rotate
+LNrDG15weXE-00622-00140432-00140695 bigger electric tricycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00623-00140696-00140878 so the question now is where do you move
+LNrDG15weXE-00624-00140879-00141175 them where do you put them so
+LNrDG15weXE-00625-00141176-00141483 if you're going to compare the economics
+LNrDG15weXE-00626-00141484-00141854 with class one chitneys
+LNrDG15weXE-00627-00141855-00142078 leaving another economic ceiling
+LNrDG15weXE-00628-00142079-00142390 okay um they will always
+LNrDG15weXE-00629-00142391-00142526 be more
+LNrDG15weXE-00630-00142527-00142766 more expensive compared to
+LNrDG15weXE-00631-00142767-00142883 class one
+LNrDG15weXE-00632-00142884-00143047 chippies
+LNrDG15weXE-00633-00143048-00143326 so and comparing them with bicycles with
+LNrDG15weXE-00634-00143327-00143919 the normal brassicas the smaller ones
+LNrDG15weXE-00635-00143920-00144159 say normally an operation
+LNrDG15weXE-00636-00144160-00144375 is known as internal roads so if they
+LNrDG15weXE-00637-00144376-00144623 operate in internal roads and normally
+LNrDG15weXE-00638-00144624-00144887 they operate they deserve uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00639-00144888-00145223 uh um last mile services point to point
+LNrDG15weXE-00640-00145224-00145407 wherein people don't wait anymore for
+LNrDG15weXE-00641-00145408-00145559 other passengers
+LNrDG15weXE-00642-00145560-00145719 they they would have them as special
+LNrDG15weXE-00643-00145720-00145966 trips um
+LNrDG15weXE-00644-00145967-00146166 then their added revenue provided by
+LNrDG15weXE-00645-00146167-00146335 their bigger capacity
+LNrDG15weXE-00646-00146336-00146439 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00647-00146440-00146599 won't matter
+LNrDG15weXE-00648-00146600-00146726 so
+LNrDG15weXE-00649-00146727-00146895 so you now have a problem where do you
+LNrDG15weXE-00650-00146896-00147102 put out the speaker tricycles it can
+LNrDG15weXE-00651-00147103-00147343 compete against last one gps it can
+LNrDG15weXE-00652-00147344-00147614 compete with small tricycles smaller in
+LNrDG15weXE-00653-00147615-00147863 in internal roads okay where the
+LNrDG15weXE-00654-00147864-00148007 operations will be
+LNrDG15weXE-00655-00148008-00148159 he will be uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00656-00148160-00148351 different
+LNrDG15weXE-00657-00148352-00148559 so in that case then you might need to
+LNrDG15weXE-00658-00148560-00148814 look at the smaller we might need to
+LNrDG15weXE-00659-00148815-00149190 bring down the sizes of electric uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00660-00149191-00149375 electric tricycles so we might have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00661-00149376-00149526 consider those and in that case we're
+LNrDG15weXE-00662-00149527-00149711 looking at this configuration around 2
+LNrDG15weXE-00663-00149712-00149823 kilowatts
+LNrDG15weXE-00664-00149824-00150063 but resize around 2.5 kilowattless of
+LNrDG15weXE-00665-00150064-00150175 phosphate
+LNrDG15weXE-00666-00150176-00150295 batteries
+LNrDG15weXE-00667-00150296-00150519 uh range of around 50 kilometers passive
+LNrDG15weXE-00668-00150520-00150711 three plus one as that breaks down your
+LNrDG15weXE-00669-00150712-00150959 cost of 250
+LNrDG15weXE-00670-00150960-00151063 000
+LNrDG15weXE-00671-00151064-00151278 and if you could compare that to a bajaj
+LNrDG15weXE-00672-00151279-00151807 re
+LNrDG15weXE-00673-00151808-00152007 that you have a positive
+LNrDG15weXE-00674-00152008-00152143 positive
+LNrDG15weXE-00675-00152144-00152311 economics
+LNrDG15weXE-00676-00152312-00152551 so i i think this only emphasizes that
+LNrDG15weXE-00677-00152552-00152678 no single
+LNrDG15weXE-00678-00152679-00152887 solution fits all you really have to
+LNrDG15weXE-00679-00152888-00153190 consider any daily mileage just
+LNrDG15weXE-00680-00153191-00153414 how the biggest operate
+LNrDG15weXE-00681-00153415-00153535 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00682-00153536-00153790 yeah and and look for the right look for
+LNrDG15weXE-00683-00153791-00153983 the right uh solution
+LNrDG15weXE-00684-00153984-00154207 okay now there's also a talk about uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00685-00154208-00154463 why not just retrofit okay so
+LNrDG15weXE-00686-00154464-00154711 number one
+LNrDG15weXE-00687-00154712-00155007 lack of a lack of standards
+LNrDG15weXE-00688-00155008-00155214 so uh right now
+LNrDG15weXE-00689-00155215-00155454 uh in the bureau of black standards in
+LNrDG15weXE-00690-00155455-00155614 our technical committee we're still
+LNrDG15weXE-00691-00155615-00155735 defining
+LNrDG15weXE-00692-00155736-00156014 we still have to craft a standards for
+LNrDG15weXE-00693-00156015-00156319 for electric legal retrofitting
+LNrDG15weXE-00694-00156320-00156583 um it's a bit difficult because normally
+LNrDG15weXE-00695-00156584-00156735 the process is you look for
+LNrDG15weXE-00696-00156736-00156895 international standards and then just
+LNrDG15weXE-00697-00156896-00157054 you just review it
+LNrDG15weXE-00698-00157055-00157231 and then check whether it's applicable
+LNrDG15weXE-00699-00157232-00157526 for you if not then modify it a bit
+LNrDG15weXE-00700-00157527-00157599 but
+LNrDG15weXE-00701-00157600-00157783 there is no international standards
+LNrDG15weXE-00702-00157784-00158023 currently available for for electric
+LNrDG15weXE-00703-00158024-00158283 vehicle retrofitting
+LNrDG15weXE-00704-00158284-00158647 um and also
+LNrDG15weXE-00705-00158648-00158814 if you want to modernize we're not just
+LNrDG15weXE-00706-00158815-00159031 talking about the powertrain
+LNrDG15weXE-00707-00159032-00159239 we know also already also we know
+LNrDG15weXE-00708-00159240-00159431 already how how
+LNrDG15weXE-00709-00159432-00159631 how uh inconvenient and how
+LNrDG15weXE-00710-00159632-00159983 uncomfortable it is to write yes
+LNrDG15weXE-00711-00159984-00160502 some some not all some of the tricycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00712-00160503-00160743 so so um
+LNrDG15weXE-00713-00160744-00160959 so at some point we would have to uh we
+LNrDG15weXE-00714-00160960-00161102 would have to make way to a more
+LNrDG15weXE-00715-00161103-00161326 convenient design
+LNrDG15weXE-00716-00161327-00161583 and then most units are so old anyway so
+LNrDG15weXE-00717-00161584-00161759 why still retrofit them why not just
+LNrDG15weXE-00718-00161760-00161990 shift them to a new one
+LNrDG15weXE-00719-00161991-00162119 and um
+LNrDG15weXE-00720-00162120-00162359 but uh right now just a government
+LNrDG15weXE-00721-00162360-00162614 funded project that is going to okay
+LNrDG15weXE-00722-00162615-00162831 look at to look at this possibility and
+LNrDG15weXE-00723-00162832-00163023 then to develop a kit which could also
+LNrDG15weXE-00724-00163024-00163199 be a basis for
+LNrDG15weXE-00725-00163200-00163439 for the crafting of a an internal or
+LNrDG15weXE-00726-00163440-00163607 locally uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00727-00163608-00163878 developed uh standards for for classical
+LNrDG15weXE-00728-00163879-00164151 retrofitting and cheaply retrofitting
+LNrDG15weXE-00729-00164152-00164471 okay just some key points
+LNrDG15weXE-00730-00164472-00164623 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00731-00164624-00164766 you have to look at the what's the
+LNrDG15weXE-00732-00164767-00164990 performance that you need
+LNrDG15weXE-00733-00164991-00165119 and uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00734-00165120-00165278 you have to look at also the initial
+LNrDG15weXE-00735-00165279-00165495 cost that he may be sheltered by the
+LNrDG15weXE-00736-00165496-00165711 economics and you have to look at the
+LNrDG15weXE-00737-00165712-00165919 long-term economics
+LNrDG15weXE-00738-00165920-00166166 for for um for an electric classical
+LNrDG15weXE-00739-00166167-00166335 program to work
+LNrDG15weXE-00740-00166336-00166607 we can also see that
+LNrDG15weXE-00741-00166608-00166807 for electric classical program to work
+LNrDG15weXE-00742-00166808-00166990 and you have to satisfy performance
+LNrDG15weXE-00743-00166991-00167159 requirements you have to satisfy the
+LNrDG15weXE-00744-00167160-00167311 initial cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00745-00167312-00167511 uh you shouldn't have a
+LNrDG15weXE-00746-00167512-00167766 very big price disparity
+LNrDG15weXE-00747-00167767-00167975 upfront and
+LNrDG15weXE-00748-00167976-00168175 the long-term economics would have to be
+LNrDG15weXE-00749-00168176-00168447 would have to be positive
+LNrDG15weXE-00750-00168448-00168631 you need to look for the right solution
+LNrDG15weXE-00751-00168632-00168895 because as i always emphasize different
+LNrDG15weXE-00752-00168896-00169126 areas different applications different
+LNrDG15weXE-00753-00169127-00169263 mileage
+LNrDG15weXE-00754-00169264-00169647 requires different different solutions
+LNrDG15weXE-00755-00169648-00169854 uh electrification might always be the
+LNrDG15weXE-00756-00169855-00170175 solution but if if it is then adopt it
+LNrDG15weXE-00757-00170176-00170287 um
+LNrDG15weXE-00758-00170288-00170447 if the
+LNrDG15weXE-00759-00170448-00170535 daily
+LNrDG15weXE-00760-00170536-00170702 is too short
+LNrDG15weXE-00761-00170703-00170863 then you'll have a
+LNrDG15weXE-00762-00170864-00171166 you have a um a problem
+LNrDG15weXE-00763-00171167-00171326 if
+LNrDG15weXE-00764-00171327-00171590 uh energy costs or power constant air is
+LNrDG15weXE-00765-00171591-00171831 too expensive then you can have a
+LNrDG15weXE-00766-00171832-00172054 you can have a problem does it mean that
+LNrDG15weXE-00767-00172055-00172263 if it works in one area it will also
+LNrDG15weXE-00768-00172264-00172575 work in your in your area
+LNrDG15weXE-00769-00172576-00172814 if it is a very heady
+LNrDG15weXE-00770-00172815-00172966 then check the economics because if it
+LNrDG15weXE-00771-00172967-00173126 is very any chances are you need bigger
+LNrDG15weXE-00772-00173127-00173263 motors
+LNrDG15weXE-00773-00173264-00173495 more expensive units
+LNrDG15weXE-00774-00173496-00173647 so um
+LNrDG15weXE-00775-00173648-00173854 so yeah so you have to weigh all this uh
+LNrDG15weXE-00776-00173855-00174095 you have to weigh all these things
+LNrDG15weXE-00777-00174096-00174278 it's good always to have really a
+LNrDG15weXE-00778-00174279-00174535 scientific study in the area before and
+LNrDG15weXE-00779-00174536-00174631 then
+LNrDG15weXE-00780-00174632-00174887 a an unbiased look at the what's
+LNrDG15weXE-00781-00174888-00175102 applicability of electric classicals in
+LNrDG15weXE-00782-00175103-00175487 your in your uh localities
+LNrDG15weXE-00783-00175488-00175687 and the best solution may not always be
+LNrDG15weXE-00784-00175688-00175902 the most advanced one as you would see
+LNrDG15weXE-00785-00175903-00176102 here in the picture this is now get bomb
+LNrDG15weXE-00786-00176103-00176199 on
+LNrDG15weXE-00787-00176200-00176278 in
+LNrDG15weXE-00788-00176279-00177566 in in europe and in other parts
+LNrDG15weXE-00789-00177567-00178863 electric uh electric um
+LNrDG15weXE-00790-00178864-00179078 so again going back
+LNrDG15weXE-00791-00179079-00179175 to
+LNrDG15weXE-00792-00179176-00179447 the car scenario we're in
+LNrDG15weXE-00793-00179448-00179743 higher capacity bicycle routes are now
+LNrDG15weXE-00794-00179744-00179983 being converted into
+LNrDG15weXE-00795-00179984-00180231 class one units and that leaves now the
+LNrDG15weXE-00796-00180232-00180535 internal rules to be served by bicycles
+LNrDG15weXE-00797-00180536-00180719 the speed and turn down roads are not
+LNrDG15weXE-00798-00180720-00180863 that fast
+LNrDG15weXE-00799-00180864-00181183 so why not adopt something like this
+LNrDG15weXE-00800-00181184-00181390 you you can do a pedelec
+LNrDG15weXE-00801-00181391-00181566 that social problem on charging the
+LNrDG15weXE-00802-00181567-00181823 social problem and battery cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00803-00181824-00182087 uh is that social problem on
+LNrDG15weXE-00804-00182088-00182247 one cost
+LNrDG15weXE-00805-00182248-00182660 so uh thank you very much
+LPGjYdOTIby-00000-00000168-00000423 hey everyone this is adder with another
+LPGjYdOTIby-00001-00000424-00000607 update about our meditation center
+LPGjYdOTIby-00002-00000608-00000790 fundraiser
+LPGjYdOTIby-00003-00000791-00001062 this week we surpassed a hundred donors
+LPGjYdOTIby-00004-00001063-00001303 and it's been really wonderful to see
+LPGjYdOTIby-00005-00001304-00001599 how wide reaching and engaged the sierra
+LPGjYdOTIby-00006-00001600-00001855 mongolo community is
+LPGjYdOTIby-00007-00001855-00002047 today i want to take a little bit of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00008-00002048-00002175 time to
+LPGjYdOTIby-00009-00002176-00002399 tell you all a little bit about how the
+LPGjYdOTIby-00010-00002400-00002510 finances of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00011-00002511-00002839 sierra mongolo international work
+LPGjYdOTIby-00012-00002840-00003158 normally we don't uh talk in much detail
+LPGjYdOTIby-00013-00003159-00003375 about our finances because
+LPGjYdOTIby-00014-00003376-00003583 we want to make sure that everyone
+LPGjYdOTIby-00015-00003584-00003727 understands that
+LPGjYdOTIby-00016-00003728-00003967 the teachings are offered freely and all
+LPGjYdOTIby-00017-00003968-00004111 of the services
+LPGjYdOTIby-00018-00004112-00004519 the same and that uh that giving should
+LPGjYdOTIby-00019-00004520-00004575 be
+LPGjYdOTIby-00020-00004576-00004870 should be based on one's own expression
+LPGjYdOTIby-00021-00004871-00005006 of generosity
+LPGjYdOTIby-00022-00005007-00005351 uh and not um
+LPGjYdOTIby-00023-00005352-00005711 not to recompensate uh a specific amount
+LPGjYdOTIby-00024-00005712-00005799 for any
+LPGjYdOTIby-00025-00005800-00006111 any course taken or any services from
+LPGjYdOTIby-00026-00006112-00006279 from our community that that you've
+LPGjYdOTIby-00027-00006280-00006478 taken advantage of um so
+LPGjYdOTIby-00028-00006479-00006703 you know we want to remind everyone that
+LPGjYdOTIby-00029-00006704-00006919 that all of bonte's teachings
+LPGjYdOTIby-00030-00006920-00007167 all of the retreats that we run these
+LPGjYdOTIby-00031-00007168-00007342 really are available to the world for
+LPGjYdOTIby-00032-00007343-00007519 free
+LPGjYdOTIby-00033-00007520-00007767 and through the generosity of of our
+LPGjYdOTIby-00034-00007768-00007942 community
+LPGjYdOTIby-00035-00007943-00008207 but that said in doing a fundraiser like
+LPGjYdOTIby-00036-00008208-00008471 this in hopes to build a new center
+LPGjYdOTIby-00037-00008472-00008759 uh you know or establish a new home for
+LPGjYdOTIby-00038-00008760-00008903 our meditation
+LPGjYdOTIby-00039-00008904-00009206 it is uh helpful to people to hear a
+LPGjYdOTIby-00040-00009207-00009327 little bit about
+LPGjYdOTIby-00041-00009328-00009631 how our finances work and and why
+LPGjYdOTIby-00042-00009632-00010023 we have the goals that we do uh and what
+LPGjYdOTIby-00043-00010024-00010287 what giving money is actually going to
+LPGjYdOTIby-00044-00010288-00010335 go
+LPGjYdOTIby-00045-00010336-00010631 towards we do publish our quarterly
+LPGjYdOTIby-00046-00010632-00010735 financial reports
+LPGjYdOTIby-00047-00010736-00011087 on the website at sirimongalo.org
+LPGjYdOTIby-00048-00011088-00011310 info down on the bottom of the page
+LPGjYdOTIby-00049-00011311-00011431 there so
+LPGjYdOTIby-00050-00011432-00011774 if you ever want to look at a summary of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00051-00011775-00011927 our finances
+LPGjYdOTIby-00052-00011928-00012263 or if you want to learn more you can
+LPGjYdOTIby-00053-00012264-00012551 always hop on our discord server and
+LPGjYdOTIby-00054-00012552-00012846 and reach out to me at her or any of the
+LPGjYdOTIby-00055-00012847-00012974 board members and
+LPGjYdOTIby-00056-00012975-00013311 and we can let you know more so
+LPGjYdOTIby-00057-00013312-00013511 so siri mongolo international is a
+LPGjYdOTIby-00058-00013512-00013727 registered charity in canada
+LPGjYdOTIby-00059-00013728-00013975 and we operate completely off of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00060-00013976-00014175 donations off of the donna of our
+LPGjYdOTIby-00061-00014176-00014294 community
+LPGjYdOTIby-00062-00014295-00014743 and we bring in about 50 to 60 000
+LPGjYdOTIby-00063-00014744-00015047 canadian dollars each year and
+LPGjYdOTIby-00064-00015047-00015383 spend most all of that
+LPGjYdOTIby-00065-00015384-00015591 um in a given year at least fifty
+LPGjYdOTIby-00066-00015591-00015775 thousand dollars
+LPGjYdOTIby-00067-00015776-00016335 uh and a solid
+LPGjYdOTIby-00068-00016336-00016639 a solid half of that is
+LPGjYdOTIby-00069-00016640-00016894 goes to paying rent for the house that
+LPGjYdOTIby-00070-00016895-00017094 that we run the center out of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00071-00017095-00017383 so we're just renting a regular-sized
+LPGjYdOTIby-00072-00017384-00017519 family home
+LPGjYdOTIby-00073-00017520-00017830 we can get about five meditators in at a
+LPGjYdOTIby-00074-00017831-00017894 time
+LPGjYdOTIby-00075-00017895-00018150 though of course less right now as we've
+LPGjYdOTIby-00076-00018151-00018279 taken
+LPGjYdOTIby-00077-00018280-00018599 precautions to deal with coronavirus
+LPGjYdOTIby-00078-00018600-00018935 um and so it's uh
+LPGjYdOTIby-00079-00018936-00019103 you know it's a pretty big financial
+LPGjYdOTIby-00080-00019104-00019286 burden uh to be
+LPGjYdOTIby-00081-00019287-00019430 putting sort of half of the the
+LPGjYdOTIby-00082-00019431-00019630 donations towards
+LPGjYdOTIby-00083-00019631-00019855 paying the rent in a relatively small
+LPGjYdOTIby-00084-00019856-00019975 center
+LPGjYdOTIby-00085-00019976-00020311 so our thinking for establishing a new
+LPGjYdOTIby-00086-00020312-00020439 center is
+LPGjYdOTIby-00087-00020440-00020791 really having ownership of some property
+LPGjYdOTIby-00088-00020792-00021055 by the organization itself rather than
+LPGjYdOTIby-00089-00021056-00021135 having to
+LPGjYdOTIby-00090-00021136-00021430 to rent um so we have this fundraising
+LPGjYdOTIby-00091-00021431-00021655 goal of 300 000
+LPGjYdOTIby-00092-00021656-00021958 now it's a it's a pretty rough number
+LPGjYdOTIby-00093-00021959-00022230 um if we surpass it or if we find
+LPGjYdOTIby-00094-00022231-00022439 ourselves a little bit short
+LPGjYdOTIby-00095-00022440-00022758 we will still likely be able to use
+LPGjYdOTIby-00096-00022759-00023039 those funds to establish a new center
+LPGjYdOTIby-00097-00023040-00023358 but um but 300 000
+LPGjYdOTIby-00098-00023359-00023719 works out nicely to match with
+LPGjYdOTIby-00099-00023720-00023894 um some of the properties that we had
+LPGjYdOTIby-00100-00023895-00024094 looked at we looked at
+LPGjYdOTIby-00101-00024095-00024391 a number of places in the six to eight
+LPGjYdOTIby-00102-00024392-00024567 hundred thousand dollar range
+LPGjYdOTIby-00103-00024568-00024830 that are you know commercial properties
+LPGjYdOTIby-00104-00024831-00025094 like a bed and breakfast or a church
+LPGjYdOTIby-00105-00025095-00025414 that we could convert into
+LPGjYdOTIby-00106-00025415-00025743 into a more of a center that
+LPGjYdOTIby-00107-00025744-00026070 that can handle more people and we can
+LPGjYdOTIby-00108-00026072-00026335 build more community out of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00109-00026336-00026799 so based on rough calculations if we had
+LPGjYdOTIby-00110-00026800-00026999 three hundred thousand dollars we could
+LPGjYdOTIby-00111-00027000-00027158 put a down payment
+LPGjYdOTIby-00112-00027160-00027455 on an 800 000 property and have our
+LPGjYdOTIby-00113-00027456-00027599 monthly mortgage payment
+LPGjYdOTIby-00114-00027600-00027758 be about the same as the rent we're
+LPGjYdOTIby-00115-00027760-00027911 paying now
+LPGjYdOTIby-00116-00027912-00028118 alternatively we could get a smaller
+LPGjYdOTIby-00117-00028119-00028358 property that's closer to what we have
+LPGjYdOTIby-00118-00028360-00028711 and uh and actually reduce our monthly
+LPGjYdOTIby-00119-00028712-00029014 uh payments because we would be
+LPGjYdOTIby-00120-00029016-00029343 able to to put more down and you know
+LPGjYdOTIby-00121-00029344-00029414 more of a
+LPGjYdOTIby-00122-00029416-00029679 proportion of the total cost as a down
+LPGjYdOTIby-00123-00029680-00029783 payment
+LPGjYdOTIby-00124-00029783-00030231 and uh and not be be having to rent
+LPGjYdOTIby-00125-00030232-00030607 um so again you know as we continue this
+LPGjYdOTIby-00126-00030608-00030814 fundraiser it's really up to
+LPGjYdOTIby-00127-00030816-00031007 to the generosity of our community and
+LPGjYdOTIby-00128-00031008-00031127 we will
+LPGjYdOTIby-00129-00031127-00031479 we will take whatever um whatever funds
+LPGjYdOTIby-00130-00031480-00031662 are raised and figure out a way to use
+LPGjYdOTIby-00131-00031663-00031758 them
+LPGjYdOTIby-00132-00031760-00032070 wisely and efficiently and uh in service
+LPGjYdOTIby-00133-00032072-00032118 of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00134-00032119-00032727 of the dhamma
+LPGjYdOTIby-00135-00032727-00033039 um yeah i think that's uh
+LPGjYdOTIby-00136-00033040-00033262 that's all i have to to share about that
+LPGjYdOTIby-00137-00033263-00033487 just wanted to give you all a feel for
+LPGjYdOTIby-00138-00033488-00033815 uh why it is that that we're um
+LPGjYdOTIby-00139-00033816-00033974 we're reaching out and trying to raise
+LPGjYdOTIby-00140-00033975-00034118 some money and
+LPGjYdOTIby-00141-00034119-00034318 and how we'll get to use that and how
+LPGjYdOTIby-00142-00034319-00034431 that will
+LPGjYdOTIby-00143-00034432-00034743 benefit uh all the meditators who
+LPGjYdOTIby-00144-00034744-00034895 come to the center in the future for the
+LPGjYdOTIby-00145-00034896-00035102 first time and all of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00146-00035103-00035351 those of us who plan on returning to the
+LPGjYdOTIby-00147-00035352-00035407 center
+LPGjYdOTIby-00148-00035408-00035687 uh as soon as as soon as we're able or
+LPGjYdOTIby-00149-00035688-00035743 when
+LPGjYdOTIby-00150-00035744-00036071 when the time is right i want to remind
+LPGjYdOTIby-00151-00036072-00036230 you all that we're still
+LPGjYdOTIby-00152-00036231-00036590 gathering uh stories for our testimonial
+LPGjYdOTIby-00153-00036591-00036671 series
+LPGjYdOTIby-00154-00036672-00036862 looking for people to share their
+LPGjYdOTIby-00155-00036863-00036999 personal story of
+LPGjYdOTIby-00156-00037000-00037318 meditation and their path and their
+LPGjYdOTIby-00157-00037319-00037390 involvement
+LPGjYdOTIby-00158-00037391-00037718 in siri mongolo or just the ways that uh
+LPGjYdOTIby-00159-00037719-00037927 that the practice of mindfulness has
+LPGjYdOTIby-00160-00037928-00038071 changed their life
+LPGjYdOTIby-00161-00038072-00038302 so please feel free to record your story
+LPGjYdOTIby-00162-00038303-00038390 and reach out
+LPGjYdOTIby-00163-00038391-00038687 and we can tell you more about that if
+LPGjYdOTIby-00164-00038688-00038735 you
+LPGjYdOTIby-00165-00038736-00039151 need any help until next time
+LPGjYdOTIby-00166-00039152-00039551 i wish you all wellness and happiness
+LPGjYdOTIby-00167-00039552-00040519 thank you take care
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00000-00000050-00000748 [Music]
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00001-00000749-00000986 well I don't know what the verb
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00002-00000986-00001216 boppity-bop refers to you but apparently
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00003-00001217-00001387 the songwriter lights the way someone
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00004-00001388-00001577 did it with their hands and mouth
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00005-00001578-00001759 the mere fact if you call making love
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00006-00001760-00002350 boppity-bop tells you're not ready you
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00007-00002351-00002531 know this is one of the few Barney songs
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00008-00002532-00002850 that I remember vividly in adulthood and
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00009-00002851-00003203 it's kind of obnoxiously catchy but as
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00010-00003204-00003386 far as Barney songs go it's mostly
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00011-00003386-00003794 harmless no no this song is a devil and
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00012-00003795-00004094 don't try any tonight wait Nick how did
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00013-00004095-00004231 you get him to put eject shot a year and
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00014-00004232-00004466 a half ago maybe I found a magic lamp
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00015-00004467-00004742 and you used one of your wishes to haunt
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00016-00004743-00005020 final cut question my priority the point
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00017-00005021-00005240 is as someone growing up with the name
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00018-00005241-00005329 Nick
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00019-00005330-00005597 this song is go devil because it don't
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00020-00005598-00005879 thought it was so cute to call me little
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00021-00005880-00006125 Knickerbocker because oh they know I'm
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00022-00006126-00006343 for and clearly I must watch Barney
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00023-00006344-00006677 which I did because I was four and that
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00024-00006678-00006812 means that this would be the funniest
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00025-00006813-00006992 thing ever you know what the first three
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00026-00006993-00007156 times it's really flattering because
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00027-00007158-00007277 they're comparing me to a show that I
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00028-00007278-00007589 love but no after the shiny and freaking
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00029-00007590-00007856 time it's like that so my name my name
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00030-00007856-00008051 is Nick or Nicholas if you want to get
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00031-00008052-00008278 formal but Nicholas just goes in H cuz
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00032-00008279-00008501 even on four I know that but for some
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00033-00008502-00008687 reason I cannot in my four year old
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00034-00008688-00008821 brain covering fire so calling me
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00035-00008822-00009064 Knickerbocker you're not being created
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00036-00009065-00009266 you're not being clever oh you know well
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00037-00009267-00009514 does in being clever all do yeah yeah
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00038-00009515-00009716 [__] who decides oh you know
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00039-00009717-00009863 hilarious I'm gonna go up to my friend
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00040-00009864-00010010 Nick it's like nick nick nick nick nick
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00041-00010011-00010337 nick nickelodeon I didn't get cable as a
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00042-00010338-00010613 kid so I ever watched Nickelodeon but
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00043-00010614-00010931 guess what I know that song better than
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00044-00010932-00011324 you got everyone comes up to me yeah
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00045-00011325-00012503 okay song
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00046-00012504-00012668 and for my third wish I would like a
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00047-00012669-00012913 widescreen copy of spy boy huh I thought
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00048-00012915-00013201 the bugs in Premiere were annoying
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00049-00013202-00014405 [Music]
+LPPdY4fjkMA-00050-00014406-00014612 you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00000-00003392-00003633 so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00001-00003634-00005599 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00002-00005600-00005831 yeah now make yourself useful and the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00003-00005832-00006047 first part of useful is not driving me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00004-00006048-00006254 insane with your constant complaining i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00005-00006255-00006503 wonder if i'll ever not smell a campfire
+LTVmJsqscYA-00006-00006504-00006855 again i think it's in our skin
+LTVmJsqscYA-00007-00006856-00007175 i ain't complaining i'm just saying
+LTVmJsqscYA-00008-00007176-00007567 you're not saying miss you're shouting
+LTVmJsqscYA-00009-00007568-00007663 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00010-00007664-00007951 i'm sorry captain did they do things
+LTVmJsqscYA-00011-00007952-00008295 differently in the navy yeah
+LTVmJsqscYA-00012-00008296-00008383 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00013-00008384-00008559 say whatever you do well please but i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00014-00008560-00008799 tell you if i don't get out of here soon
+LTVmJsqscYA-00015-00008800-00008974 i'm gonna kill somebody if you don't
+LTVmJsqscYA-00016-00008975-00009278 stop pissing at me i'm gonna kill you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00017-00009279-00009591 what is wrong with you i ain't chopping
+LTVmJsqscYA-00018-00009592-00009871 vegetables for a living oh i'm sorry
+LTVmJsqscYA-00019-00009872-00010135 madam was there insufficient feathers in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00020-00010136-00010406 your pillow i ain't lazy mr morgan i'll
+LTVmJsqscYA-00021-00010407-00011614 work but not this when i cooking work
+LTVmJsqscYA-00022-00011615-00011910 my husband and i we shared the work
+LTVmJsqscYA-00023-00011911-00012046 all of it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00024-00012047-00012351 i was out in the fields i can hunt carry
+LTVmJsqscYA-00025-00012352-00012670 a knife or use a gun but i tell you you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00026-00012671-00012966 keep me here i'll skin this fat old coot
+LTVmJsqscYA-00027-00012967-00013199 and serve him for dinner damn mouthy
+LTVmJsqscYA-00028-00013200-00013743 crazy goddamn fish wife enough both here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00029-00013744-00013935 well come with me then
+LTVmJsqscYA-00030-00013936-00014135 you want to head out there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00031-00014136-00014366 run with the man
+LTVmJsqscYA-00032-00014368-00014486 so be it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00033-00014487-00014703 but we do more than just hunting
+LTVmJsqscYA-00034-00014704-00014894 we're hunted
+LTVmJsqscYA-00035-00014895-00015071 and then things hunting so they got guns
+LTVmJsqscYA-00036-00015072-00015222 of their own
+LTVmJsqscYA-00037-00015223-00015566 i ain't afraid of dying
+LTVmJsqscYA-00038-00015568-00015791 good
+LTVmJsqscYA-00039-00015791-00016071 you need anything mr pearson
+LTVmJsqscYA-00040-00016072-00016247 maybe me and mrs that are gonna take a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00041-00016247-00016407 little ride
+LTVmJsqscYA-00042-00016408-00016519 yeah
+LTVmJsqscYA-00043-00016520-00016663 sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-00044-00016664-00016839 here's my list and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00045-00016840-00017047 can you post this letter for me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00046-00017048-00017167 while you're there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00047-00017168-00017591 sure come on princess
+LTVmJsqscYA-00048-00017592-00018303 are you coming with me then woman
+LTVmJsqscYA-00049-00018304-00018511 so i've graduated from chopping
+LTVmJsqscYA-00050-00018512-00018799 vegetables to shopping shut your goddamn
+LTVmJsqscYA-00051-00018800-00020079 mouth
+LTVmJsqscYA-00052-00020080-00020335 you cool down then yet
+LTVmJsqscYA-00053-00020336-00020511 i guess
+LTVmJsqscYA-00054-00020512-00020799 now i ain't no skull yet and i sure is
+LTVmJsqscYA-00055-00020800-00020991 hailing taking orders from that sweat
+LTVmJsqscYA-00056-00020992-00021263 and half wit i guess we all got to do
+LTVmJsqscYA-00057-00021264-00021519 our share princess
+LTVmJsqscYA-00058-00021520-00021735 where's that letter are you reading his
+LTVmJsqscYA-00059-00021736-00021855 mail now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00060-00021856-00021935 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00061-00021936-00022183 robin and killin's okay but letter
+LTVmJsqscYA-00062-00022184-00022614 readers where we draw the line
+LTVmJsqscYA-00063-00022615-00022967 here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00064-00022968-00023214 dear aunt cathy
+LTVmJsqscYA-00065-00023215-00023527 you are somehow i haven't heard from you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00066-00023528-00023991 in some time so i pray to the lord above
+LTVmJsqscYA-00067-00023992-00024286 that your health has not deteriorated
+LTVmJsqscYA-00068-00024287-00024422 further
+LTVmJsqscYA-00069-00024423-00024871 blah blah blah it's boring
+LTVmJsqscYA-00070-00024872-00025183 wait a sec listen to this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00071-00025184-00025471 since we last corresponded i have
+LTVmJsqscYA-00072-00025472-00025862 traveled widely making no small name for
+LTVmJsqscYA-00073-00025863-00026134 myself
+LTVmJsqscYA-00074-00026135-00026479 before you ask i am still yet to take a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00075-00026480-00026774 wife but i can assure you it's not for a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00076-00026775-00026872 lack of suitors
+LTVmJsqscYA-00077-00026873-00027111 [Laughter]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00078-00027112-00027374 you ever actually even talked to a woman
+LTVmJsqscYA-00079-00027375-00027558 he ain't paid for oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00080-00027560-00027670 look
+LTVmJsqscYA-00081-00027672-00027967 we're all hiding behind something
+LTVmJsqscYA-00082-00027968-00028111 and what's this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00083-00028112-00028527 return to tacitus gilgold oh that that's
+LTVmJsqscYA-00084-00028527-00028679 dutch's idea
+LTVmJsqscYA-00085-00028680-00029007 all mail to be sent to the same aliens
+LTVmJsqscYA-00086-00029008-00029246 whenever we set up somewhere new strauss
+LTVmJsqscYA-00087-00029247-00029479 he heads into town doesn't start
+LTVmJsqscYA-00088-00029480-00029662 expecting mail from a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00089-00029663-00029918 tacitus kilgore or whatever they changed
+LTVmJsqscYA-00090-00029919-00029994 it to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00091-00029995-00030183 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00092-00030183-00030383 here give me that back
+LTVmJsqscYA-00093-00030383-00031043 we got work to do
+LTVmJsqscYA-00094-00031044-00033455 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00095-00033456-00035979 yes
+LTVmJsqscYA-00096-00035980-00036335 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00097-00036336-00036455 okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00098-00036456-00036567 here we are
+LTVmJsqscYA-00099-00036568-00036759 so what's the plan i shoot the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00100-00036760-00037095 shopkeeper well no you insane
+LTVmJsqscYA-00101-00037096-00037462 i thought we was outlaws outlaws not
+LTVmJsqscYA-00102-00037463-00037583 idiots
+LTVmJsqscYA-00103-00037584-00037799 we rob fools around other people these
+LTVmJsqscYA-00104-00037800-00038023 people they're just trying to get by so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00105-00038024-00038271 you head on in there you buy some food
+LTVmJsqscYA-00106-00038272-00038399 to eat
+LTVmJsqscYA-00107-00038400-00038527 no guns
+LTVmJsqscYA-00108-00038528-00038807 you're sure this time there'll be time
+LTVmJsqscYA-00109-00038808-00039039 for killing soon enough what are you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00110-00039040-00039262 doing i'm gonna go check the mail
+LTVmJsqscYA-00111-00039263-00040230 nothing exciting
+LTVmJsqscYA-00112-00040231-00041190 morning parker
+LTVmJsqscYA-00113-00041191-00041351 you need to pay a toll to pass through
+LTVmJsqscYA-00114-00041352-00041462 here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00115-00041463-00041711 no i don't think so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00116-00041712-00041902 you don't think so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00117-00041903-00042167 how about you pull over right now hello
+LTVmJsqscYA-00118-00042168-00042335 that's what i said
+LTVmJsqscYA-00119-00042336-00042415 hi
+LTVmJsqscYA-00120-00042416-00044711 how's about this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00121-00044712-00045487 i don't remember asking you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00122-00045488-00046046 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00123-00046047-00046230 i think we're good here arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00124-00046231-00046367 i shoot
+LTVmJsqscYA-00125-00046368-00047239 all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00126-00047240-00047407 what are you doing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00127-00047408-00047967 we should get out of here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00128-00047968-00048207 probably shouldn't linger here too long
+LTVmJsqscYA-00129-00048208-00048471 no pass those reins here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00130-00048472-00048751 why because you've caused enough trouble
+LTVmJsqscYA-00131-00048752-00048879 already
+LTVmJsqscYA-00132-00048880-00049230 i'm fine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00133-00049231-00049551 we showed those bastards huh remind me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00134-00049552-00049774 not to get on your bad side
+LTVmJsqscYA-00135-00049775-00050135 never gonna get there at this point
+LTVmJsqscYA-00136-00050136-00050327 and they was clearly planning to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00137-00050328-00050735 bushwhack us did good but that's a lot
+LTVmJsqscYA-00138-00050736-00050951 of mess to make near camp
+LTVmJsqscYA-00139-00050952-00051183 hope it don't bring anyone sniffing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00140-00051184-00051479 around are you gonna tell dutch
+LTVmJsqscYA-00141-00051479-00051590 maybe
+LTVmJsqscYA-00142-00051591-00051775 if he asks
+LTVmJsqscYA-00143-00051776-00051919 but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00144-00051920-00052046 maybe not
+LTVmJsqscYA-00145-00052047-00052246 careful
+LTVmJsqscYA-00146-00052247-00052463 so who do they say they want a moin
+LTVmJsqscYA-00147-00052464-00052750 raiders yeah something like that who
+LTVmJsqscYA-00148-00052751-00052879 knows
+LTVmJsqscYA-00149-00052879-00053015 anyway
+LTVmJsqscYA-00150-00053016-00053223 don't you go ribbon piercing about that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00151-00053224-00053438 letter how dare you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00152-00053439-00053703 i wouldn't dream of it right you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00153-00053704-00054038 wouldn't i have traveled widely making
+LTVmJsqscYA-00154-00054039-00054359 no small name for myself i won't be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00155-00054360-00054687 giving you no mail to post anytime soon
+LTVmJsqscYA-00156-00054688-00054847 that's for sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-00157-00054848-00055054 i just want to peek in that journal of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00158-00055055-00055311 yours the minds
+LTVmJsqscYA-00159-00055312-00056654 not a chance
+LTVmJsqscYA-00160-00056655-00056854 you didn't get yourself killed then miss
+LTVmJsqscYA-00161-00056855-00057182 adler not quite well i'd like to say i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00162-00057183-00057487 missed your refined conversations but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00163-00057488-00057687 i'd be lying i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00164-00057688-00058087 i enjoyed myself out there yes we uh mrs
+LTVmJsqscYA-00165-00058088-00058350 adler did okay that's shopping yes
+LTVmJsqscYA-00166-00058351-00058582 that's shopping thank you mr morgan
+LTVmJsqscYA-00167-00058583-00058799 don't mention it i would ride with you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00168-00058800-00059038 again mrs adler if you will ride with me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00169-00059039-00059142 maybe
+LTVmJsqscYA-00170-00059144-00059359 if you prove you can handle yourself
+LTVmJsqscYA-00171-00059360-00059735 well they say i lack finesse but i ain't
+LTVmJsqscYA-00172-00059736-00059991 afraid of gunsmoke
+LTVmJsqscYA-00173-00059991-00060199 we got this arthur you've already done
+LTVmJsqscYA-00174-00060200-00060454 me a big favor today
+LTVmJsqscYA-00175-00060455-00060759 okay miss high and mighty
+LTVmJsqscYA-00176-00060760-00060854 and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00177-00060855-00061071 nice pants by the way
+LTVmJsqscYA-00178-00061072-00062054 oh shut up
+LTVmJsqscYA-00179-00062055-00062287 miss jackson
+LTVmJsqscYA-00180-00062288-00062503 you gotta find us some food or some
+LTVmJsqscYA-00181-00062504-00062647 money arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00182-00062648-00062959 i know
+LTVmJsqscYA-00183-00062960-00064487 thank you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00184-00064488-00066287 mr morgan
+LTVmJsqscYA-00185-00066288-00066471 mr morgan
+LTVmJsqscYA-00186-00066472-00066711 i feel i made a bit of a fool of myself
+LTVmJsqscYA-00187-00066712-00066855 again
+LTVmJsqscYA-00188-00066856-00066943 uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00189-00066944-00067167 we've all done it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00190-00067168-00067479 and you saved my life again
+LTVmJsqscYA-00191-00067480-00067591 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00192-00067592-00067871 maybe one day you'll save mine or my
+LTVmJsqscYA-00193-00067872-00068015 soul
+LTVmJsqscYA-00194-00068016-00068231 yeah i'd like that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00195-00068232-00068415 don't make fun of me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00196-00068416-00068647 oh i'm sorry
+LTVmJsqscYA-00197-00068648-00068903 anyway it wasn't a complete waste of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00198-00068904-00069055 time
+LTVmJsqscYA-00199-00069056-00069231 i stole this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00200-00069232-00069463 from one of those awful men
+LTVmJsqscYA-00201-00069464-00070494 you should have it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00202-00070495-00070694 thank you but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00203-00070695-00070950 you were blind drunk i was drunk but i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00204-00070951-00071175 never forget my manners
+LTVmJsqscYA-00205-00071176-00071750 be well mr morgan
+LTVmJsqscYA-00206-00071751-00072006 how you doing old friend
+LTVmJsqscYA-00207-00072007-00072159 fine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00208-00072160-00072279 it's funny
+LTVmJsqscYA-00209-00072280-00072526 plus ending up down here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00210-00072527-00072711 my daddy died in the field in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00211-00072712-00072967 pennsylvania fighting this lot i ever
+LTVmJsqscYA-00212-00072968-00073143 tell you that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00213-00073144-00073326 many times
+LTVmJsqscYA-00214-00073327-00073615 i see i'm boring you arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00215-00073616-00073767 worrying me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00216-00073768-00074023 we lost men back there we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00217-00074024-00074335 have lofty goals arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00218-00074336-00074599 we're trying to reform society to a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00219-00074600-00074791 kinder truer
+LTVmJsqscYA-00220-00074792-00075023 better way now of course there's gonna
+LTVmJsqscYA-00221-00075024-00075215 be casualties
+LTVmJsqscYA-00222-00075216-00075359 we're thieves
+LTVmJsqscYA-00223-00075360-00075711 in a world that don't want us no more we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00224-00075712-00076119 are dreamers in an ever duller world of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00225-00076120-00076511 facts now i'll give you that but come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00226-00076512-00076735 we got the day
+LTVmJsqscYA-00227-00076736-00076975 it's nice out
+LTVmJsqscYA-00228-00076976-00077223 old jose it says that there's a trick
+LTVmJsqscYA-00229-00077224-00077335 around here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00230-00077336-00077803 i reckon it's full of fit
+LTVmJsqscYA-00231-00077804-00079094 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00232-00079095-00080526 hi there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00233-00080527-00080615 hey
+LTVmJsqscYA-00234-00080616-00080831 old girl come on down here why don't you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00235-00080832-00081038 show us this crick you've been pissing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00236-00081039-00081350 in hey you don't look too rosy old
+LTVmJsqscYA-00237-00081351-00081582 friend i thought this warmer weather
+LTVmJsqscYA-00238-00081583-00081799 would my days are looking good along
+LTVmJsqscYA-00239-00081800-00082143 over dutch
+LTVmJsqscYA-00240-00082144-00082367 always dream crushing and bubble
+LTVmJsqscYA-00241-00082368-00082543 bursting few
+LTVmJsqscYA-00242-00082544-00082735 come on jose
+LTVmJsqscYA-00243-00082736-00082903 let's go fish
+LTVmJsqscYA-00244-00082904-00085111 come on man
+LTVmJsqscYA-00245-00085112-00085294 why don't we just fish here there's a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00246-00085295-00085599 whole lake of them because i need to get
+LTVmJsqscYA-00247-00085600-00085743 out for a bit
+LTVmJsqscYA-00248-00085744-00085935 me and the old guard
+LTVmJsqscYA-00249-00085936-00086238 before any of them back there oh there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00250-00086239-00086382 was us
+LTVmJsqscYA-00251-00086383-00086718 the curious couple and their unruly son
+LTVmJsqscYA-00252-00086719-00086911 it feels good here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00253-00086912-00087238 you did well fine in that spot arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00254-00087239-00087535 more charles and me it's like i can
+LTVmJsqscYA-00255-00087536-00087831 breathe again thick and soupy as this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00256-00087832-00087975 air is
+LTVmJsqscYA-00257-00087976-00088191 might even do your whistling pipes some
+LTVmJsqscYA-00258-00088192-00088431 good hosea i was once in this country
+LTVmJsqscYA-00259-00088432-00088718 with bessie
+LTVmJsqscYA-00260-00088719-00088911 feels like a lifetime ago
+LTVmJsqscYA-00261-00088912-00089159 it was a lifetime ago
+LTVmJsqscYA-00262-00089160-00089382 but what a life we have lived how well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00263-00089383-00089526 we have fought
+LTVmJsqscYA-00264-00089527-00089855 especially both of you i hope so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00265-00089856-00090126 but now when things are desperate
+LTVmJsqscYA-00266-00090127-00090367 we have to stick with the plan
+LTVmJsqscYA-00267-00090368-00090631 make enough money then find somewhere
+LTVmJsqscYA-00268-00090632-00090855 where nobody will find us
+LTVmJsqscYA-00269-00090856-00091094 but we don't have to hide
+LTVmJsqscYA-00270-00091095-00091479 like where i got some ideas hatching but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00271-00091480-00091847 i need you with me not against me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00272-00091848-00091967 both of you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00273-00091968-00092087 of course
+LTVmJsqscYA-00274-00092088-00092199 still
+LTVmJsqscYA-00275-00092200-00092382 we do need money
+LTVmJsqscYA-00276-00092383-00092662 so keep a low profile especially in the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00277-00092663-00092838 local town
+LTVmJsqscYA-00278-00092839-00093126 after valentine i want everyone on best
+LTVmJsqscYA-00279-00093127-00093494 behavior here no trouble
+LTVmJsqscYA-00280-00093495-00093774 but start turning over the soil and the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00281-00093775-00093887 rocks
+LTVmJsqscYA-00282-00093888-00094062 see what turns up
+LTVmJsqscYA-00283-00094063-00094191 dutch
+LTVmJsqscYA-00284-00094192-00094374 we've got to be discreet
+LTVmJsqscYA-00285-00094375-00094726 imagine what a slew of rich simple tins
+LTVmJsqscYA-00286-00094727-00094999 there must be down here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00287-00095000-00095287 this is perfect for you hosea you'll be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00288-00095288-00095543 able to play them like a fiddle
+LTVmJsqscYA-00289-00095544-00095726 nothing would give me greater pleasure
+LTVmJsqscYA-00290-00095727-00095926 but no buts
+LTVmJsqscYA-00291-00095927-00096094 not today
+LTVmJsqscYA-00292-00096095-00096631 we fish and we enjoy the day
+LTVmJsqscYA-00293-00096632-00097318 looks like law up ahead playing cool
+LTVmJsqscYA-00294-00097319-00098903 whoa
+LTVmJsqscYA-00295-00098904-00099135 hello gentlemen
+LTVmJsqscYA-00296-00099136-00099231 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00297-00099232-00099487 look what the cat drug in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00298-00099488-00099726 i seem to have gotten myself in a spot
+LTVmJsqscYA-00299-00099727-00099982 to bother quiet back there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00300-00099983-00100823 let's see if we can't sort this out
+LTVmJsqscYA-00301-00100824-00101103 how are you boys fine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00302-00101104-00101367 this is quite some country you have here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00303-00101368-00101615 we like it well enough
+LTVmJsqscYA-00304-00101616-00101911 cody mcintosh at your service
+LTVmJsqscYA-00305-00101912-00102031 lee gray
+LTVmJsqscYA-00306-00102032-00102311 this is my deputy archibald mcgregor
+LTVmJsqscYA-00307-00102312-00102599 it's good to meet you you were scott
+LTVmJsqscYA-00308-00102600-00102758 partly
+LTVmJsqscYA-00309-00102759-00102999 the best part
+LTVmJsqscYA-00310-00103000-00103110 of course
+LTVmJsqscYA-00311-00103111-00103415 now tell me sir what did the silly fancy
+LTVmJsqscYA-00312-00103416-00103606 bop back there do
+LTVmJsqscYA-00313-00103607-00103799 nothing too terrible i trust he was
+LTVmJsqscYA-00314-00103800-00104015 accused of running a gold mining
+LTVmJsqscYA-00315-00104016-00104278 investment scam oh no no no no i'm sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-00316-00104279-00104423 he wasn't
+LTVmJsqscYA-00317-00104424-00104799 he is a magician i know him he's a fool
+LTVmJsqscYA-00318-00104800-00105199 but he is not a bad fella now can we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00319-00105200-00105415 can we just i wouldn't do that if i were
+LTVmJsqscYA-00320-00105416-00105502 you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00321-00105503-00105807 [__] hi the anderson boys i can't have
+LTVmJsqscYA-00322-00105808-00106063 more scandal
+LTVmJsqscYA-00323-00106064-00106399 well allow us to help my friend arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00324-00106400-00106719 chase wanted man and and take archibald
+LTVmJsqscYA-00325-00106720-00106975 with you just what i signed up for come
+LTVmJsqscYA-00326-00106976-00107223 on big guy perhaps we can discuss the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00327-00107224-00107375 foolish magician
+LTVmJsqscYA-00328-00107376-00107615 stay with that train don't let them get
+LTVmJsqscYA-00329-00107616-00107710 away
+LTVmJsqscYA-00330-00107711-00107927 keep your guns holstered we need them
+LTVmJsqscYA-00331-00107928-00108119 anderson boys alive
+LTVmJsqscYA-00332-00108120-00108278 come on hurry
+LTVmJsqscYA-00333-00108279-00108599 all right come on we're losing them will
+LTVmJsqscYA-00334-00108600-00108854 you relax for not losing them
+LTVmJsqscYA-00335-00108855-00109031 faster come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00336-00109032-00109286 what's your name sir arth
+LTVmJsqscYA-00337-00109288-00109471 arthur callahan
+LTVmJsqscYA-00338-00109472-00109751 faster mr callahan please my neck is on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00339-00109752-00110158 the line here i get it i'm doing my best
+LTVmJsqscYA-00340-00110159-00110366 looks like the celebrity's gonna make
+LTVmJsqscYA-00341-00110367-00110631 them you sure i can't just shoot him
+LTVmJsqscYA-00342-00110632-00110710 no
+LTVmJsqscYA-00343-00110711-00111375 did i not say that you said 20.
+LTVmJsqscYA-00344-00111376-00111799 goddamn power
+LTVmJsqscYA-00345-00111800-00112095 oh that must not hurt leave him stay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00346-00112096-00112295 with that train the train is slowing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00347-00112296-00112495 down to go through the station now's our
+LTVmJsqscYA-00348-00112496-00112702 chance see if you can get alongside the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00349-00112703-00113319 train
+LTVmJsqscYA-00350-00113320-00113495 come on you must be able to get next to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00351-00113496-00113758 it see the flat carriage head for that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00352-00113759-00113983 get us as close as you can you think you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00353-00113983-00114127 can jump on there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00354-00114128-00114423 really why me because you ride like my
+LTVmJsqscYA-00355-00114424-00114558 grandmother
+LTVmJsqscYA-00356-00114559-00116223 you got bastards i didn't do nothing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00357-00116224-00117647 ain't gonna help
+LTVmJsqscYA-00358-00117648-00118734 come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00359-00118735-00118927 damn bastard
+LTVmJsqscYA-00360-00118928-00119919 get the hell away from me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00361-00119920-00120519 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00362-00120520-00120639 hello
+LTVmJsqscYA-00363-00120640-00120990 is everything all right in there well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00364-00120991-00121190 i don't think he's dead
+LTVmJsqscYA-00365-00121191-00121478 i think i won the fight
+LTVmJsqscYA-00366-00121479-00122647 just about
+LTVmJsqscYA-00367-00122648-00123031 bring him out here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00368-00123032-00123254 sounded like quite a commotion
+LTVmJsqscYA-00369-00123255-00123614 is that him i sincerely hope so old
+LTVmJsqscYA-00370-00123615-00123943 anders anderson so what now take him in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00371-00123944-00124190 come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00372-00124191-00124423 a fine job well done
+LTVmJsqscYA-00373-00124424-00124607 and a pat on the back for me for
+LTVmJsqscYA-00374-00124608-00124854 stopping the train load anders onto the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00375-00124855-00125031 back of your horse there and we'll take
+LTVmJsqscYA-00376-00125032-00125414 him to sheriff gray
+LTVmJsqscYA-00377-00125415-00125727 there you go you are a natural all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00378-00125728-00125990 let's take them in follow me what about
+LTVmJsqscYA-00379-00125991-00126095 the others
+LTVmJsqscYA-00380-00126096-00126263 oh we'll round them up
+LTVmJsqscYA-00381-00126264-00126431 anders back there is the brains of the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00382-00126432-00126614 operation and that's really saying
+LTVmJsqscYA-00383-00126615-00126814 something you're the boss
+LTVmJsqscYA-00384-00126815-00127054 that was mighty impressive sir i have to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00385-00127055-00127271 admit i'd hazard a guess you've served
+LTVmJsqscYA-00386-00127272-00127566 the law yourself at some point well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00387-00127567-00127814 i wouldn't exactly say that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00388-00127815-00128086 are you familiar with the area here no
+LTVmJsqscYA-00389-00128088-00128223 not really
+LTVmJsqscYA-00390-00128224-00128510 on your right here these tobacco fields
+LTVmJsqscYA-00391-00128511-00128727 this is part of caliga hall biggest
+LTVmJsqscYA-00392-00128728-00129014 state belonging to the gray family looks
+LTVmJsqscYA-00393-00129015-00129166 bone dry
+LTVmJsqscYA-00394-00129167-00129414 yes we are in dire need of some rain
+LTVmJsqscYA-00395-00129415-00129647 around here let me tell you the greys
+LTVmJsqscYA-00396-00129648-00129807 have lived in caliga hall for
+LTVmJsqscYA-00397-00129808-00130134 generations fine people my family's been
+LTVmJsqscYA-00398-00130135-00130358 working for them for years sheriff
+LTVmJsqscYA-00399-00130359-00130558 gray's the one i know best of course but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00400-00130559-00130783 they own half the businesses in town
+LTVmJsqscYA-00401-00130783-00130919 which town
+LTVmJsqscYA-00402-00130920-00131054 road sir
+LTVmJsqscYA-00403-00131055-00131199 you don't know it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00404-00131200-00131375 where we're headed right now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00405-00131376-00131559 ain't what it was before the war but it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00406-00131560-00131831 has its charms i'm sure you already know
+LTVmJsqscYA-00407-00131832-00132143 of the brave weights like i said just
+LTVmJsqscYA-00408-00132144-00132431 got down here another big family in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00409-00132432-00132663 these parts they have an estate west of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00410-00132664-00132743 here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00411-00132744-00133047 awful people truly awful they've been
+LTVmJsqscYA-00412-00133048-00133239 fighting with the graze for as long as i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00413-00133240-00133359 can remember
+LTVmJsqscYA-00414-00133360-00133799 sounds like quite the place you got here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00415-00133800-00133927 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00416-00133928-00134239 we're gonna bear left here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00417-00134240-00135959 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00418-00135960-00136317 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00419-00136318-00136695 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00420-00136696-00137039 here we are welcome to roads
+LTVmJsqscYA-00421-00137040-00137214 up there on your left is the road's
+LTVmJsqscYA-00422-00137215-00137414 parlor house
+LTVmJsqscYA-00423-00137415-00137647 very reputable saloon owned by the grave
+LTVmJsqscYA-00424-00137648-00137790 family
+LTVmJsqscYA-00425-00137791-00138054 we also have a general store gunsmith
+LTVmJsqscYA-00426-00138055-00138390 post office train station of course
+LTVmJsqscYA-00427-00138391-00138599 what more do you need
+LTVmJsqscYA-00428-00138600-00138863 very little oh good they're back
+LTVmJsqscYA-00429-00138864-00139047 and that's your friend right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00430-00139048-00139319 yep okay we're gonna stop just ahead on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00431-00139320-00139566 the right outside the sheriff's office
+LTVmJsqscYA-00432-00139567-00139766 can you grab anders off your horse and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00433-00139767-00140335 carry him in for me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00434-00140336-00140575 that's wonderful so uh about my friend
+LTVmJsqscYA-00435-00140576-00140823 here your idiot friend is free to go but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00436-00140824-00141031 no more trouble from you partner i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00437-00141032-00141287 promise you this was all just a big
+LTVmJsqscYA-00438-00141288-00141454 misunderstanding
+LTVmJsqscYA-00439-00141455-00141663 however i want to thank you from the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00440-00141664-00141895 bottom of my heart i'll pretend to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00441-00141896-00142207 appreciate that mr mcintosh it has been
+LTVmJsqscYA-00442-00142208-00142599 a real pleasure the mostly good citizens
+LTVmJsqscYA-00443-00142600-00142854 of rhodes we welcome you well we're just
+LTVmJsqscYA-00444-00142855-00143071 honored to be here make your friend
+LTVmJsqscYA-00445-00143072-00143319 behave we got enough trouble from some
+LTVmJsqscYA-00446-00143320-00143607 of the residents old-timers who've gone
+LTVmJsqscYA-00447-00143608-00143911 sadly to seed and lost their dignity how
+LTVmJsqscYA-00448-00143912-00144207 terrible come along now i will keep this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00449-00144208-00144454 fellow on the straight and narrow come
+LTVmJsqscYA-00450-00144455-00144711 back and see us sometime soon excuse me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00451-00144712-00144911 gentlemen a bow
+LTVmJsqscYA-00452-00144912-00145207 these better be ugly rumors is it true
+LTVmJsqscYA-00453-00145208-00145390 you were seen talking to that wretched
+LTVmJsqscYA-00454-00145391-00145599 penelope bracelet i can't thank you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00455-00145600-00145871 enough where have you been around and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00456-00145872-00146166 where you stand i'm renting a caravan on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00457-00146167-00146407 the edge of town behind the church it's
+LTVmJsqscYA-00458-00146408-00146647 horrible but no one comes looking the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00459-00146648-00146859 whole town is trapped in this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00460-00146860-00147078 interminable feud between the two
+LTVmJsqscYA-00461-00147079-00147471 families his lot greys and braithwaites
+LTVmJsqscYA-00462-00147472-00147814 generous two old plantation houses and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00463-00147815-00148126 falling out of rebel gold and marrying
+LTVmJsqscYA-00464-00148127-00148335 cousins or not marrying or through
+LTVmJsqscYA-00465-00148336-00148566 that's jose you start poking around see
+LTVmJsqscYA-00466-00148567-00148766 what you can find out about that i have
+LTVmJsqscYA-00467-00148767-00149119 missed you boys i've heard about bounty
+LTVmJsqscYA-00468-00149120-00149302 well there's been a price on my head for
+LTVmJsqscYA-00469-00149303-00149526 13 years it'll take a month to find us
+LTVmJsqscYA-00470-00149527-00149743 down here and it seems like we can have
+LTVmJsqscYA-00471-00149744-00149911 a little sport well they're good
+LTVmJsqscYA-00472-00149912-00150166 bounties where you hear this some fellas
+LTVmJsqscYA-00473-00150167-00150447 i met at a camp near the state line said
+LTVmJsqscYA-00474-00150448-00150687 there was talk of it in bars in the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00475-00150688-00151047 north and west for 500 miles there was
+LTVmJsqscYA-00476-00151048-00151399 talk of super agents of some super
+LTVmJsqscYA-00477-00151400-00151559 agents
+LTVmJsqscYA-00478-00151560-00151839 i'd love to meet one it's just talk i'm
+LTVmJsqscYA-00479-00151840-00152135 sure it is but i could not tell you stay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00480-00152136-00152247 out of trouble
+LTVmJsqscYA-00481-00152248-00153254 thank you gentlemen
+LTVmJsqscYA-00482-00153255-00153566 okay so these two plantation families
+LTVmJsqscYA-00483-00153567-00153783 arthur you start sniffing around the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00484-00153784-00154031 gray's place see what the story is there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00485-00154032-00154278 yeah i passed by it earlier with our
+LTVmJsqscYA-00486-00154279-00154647 friend archibald good hosea you see what
+LTVmJsqscYA-00487-00154648-00154823 you can find out about these brace
+LTVmJsqscYA-00488-00154824-00155078 weights all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00489-00155079-00155343 thank you out there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00490-00155344-00155559 quite a fishing trip
+LTVmJsqscYA-00491-00155560-00155735 there's still time
+LTVmJsqscYA-00492-00155736-00155919 i'm up for it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00493-00155920-00156095 how about you arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00494-00156096-00156278 have you had enough of the chase for one
+LTVmJsqscYA-00495-00156279-00156519 day
+LTVmJsqscYA-00496-00156520-00156726 my old lady dang near threw me at our
+LTVmJsqscYA-00497-00156727-00156857 shanty last night sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-00498-00156858-00157295 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00499-00157296-00157575 hosea why don't you lead us to that spot
+LTVmJsqscYA-00500-00157576-00157823 you were talking about
+LTVmJsqscYA-00501-00157824-00158087 i kind of like this place
+LTVmJsqscYA-00502-00158088-00158223 okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00503-00158224-00158407 let's see if we can avoid any more
+LTVmJsqscYA-00504-00158408-00160366 excitement
+LTVmJsqscYA-00505-00160367-00160854 all right gentlemen follow me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00506-00160855-00161726 okay girl
+LTVmJsqscYA-00507-00161727-00161990 so how far is this creek
+LTVmJsqscYA-00508-00161991-00162239 it's a bit of a ride still and it's not
+LTVmJsqscYA-00509-00162240-00162439 a creek it's the same lake we camped on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00510-00162440-00162735 just a different pile it'll be worth it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00511-00162736-00162975 i saw some big drum and sturgeon there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00512-00162976-00163287 should be rock bass bluegills perch
+LTVmJsqscYA-00513-00163288-00163439 pickerel too
+LTVmJsqscYA-00514-00163440-00163663 it's a good spot we'll see if you're as
+LTVmJsqscYA-00515-00163664-00163831 good at catching fish as you are
+LTVmJsqscYA-00516-00163832-00164119 catching criminals arthur colony owes me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00517-00164120-00164223 for that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00518-00164224-00164502 trilani owes everyone for something but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00519-00164503-00164823 his information is good plus we are now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00520-00164824-00165087 ingratiated with the local law
+LTVmJsqscYA-00521-00165088-00165326 i'd say it was a worthwhile diversion
+LTVmJsqscYA-00522-00165327-00166335 all around
+LTVmJsqscYA-00523-00166336-00166614 colonies like a bad penny i'm not sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-00524-00166615-00166831 how good a magician he is but he's
+LTVmJsqscYA-00525-00166832-00166999 certainly going to disappear in when he
+LTVmJsqscYA-00526-00167000-00167126 feels like it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00527-00167127-00167319 where does he go
+LTVmJsqscYA-00528-00167320-00167614 everywhere and nowhere it seems
+LTVmJsqscYA-00529-00167615-00167807 we wouldn't have got sean back if he
+LTVmJsqscYA-00530-00167808-00168078 hadn't been weaseling around down that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00531-00168079-00168335 way though hey dutch remember that time
+LTVmJsqscYA-00532-00168336-00168663 you found him in the outhouse
+LTVmJsqscYA-00533-00168664-00168783 oh yeah
+LTVmJsqscYA-00534-00168784-00168999 we hadn't seen him in weeks
+LTVmJsqscYA-00535-00169000-00169287 we stopped in some dead end town in the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00536-00169288-00169487 middle of nowhere don't even remember
+LTVmJsqscYA-00537-00169488-00169735 the name you and bill were off doing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00538-00169736-00169911 something arthur
+LTVmJsqscYA-00539-00169912-00170263 so we pick up some supplies i go to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00540-00170264-00170647 relieve myself open the door and there's
+LTVmJsqscYA-00541-00170648-00170966 trelawney sitting there newspaper in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00542-00170967-00171366 hand mr vanderlin i say what the hell
+LTVmJsqscYA-00543-00171367-00171654 are you doing here and he said i could
+LTVmJsqscYA-00544-00171655-00171854 ask you the same thing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00545-00171855-00172063 now if you wouldn't mind giving me a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00546-00172064-00172695 little privacy i ate a rotten oyster
+LTVmJsqscYA-00547-00172696-00172895 hey maybe there are actually a hundred
+LTVmJsqscYA-00548-00172896-00173031 celonies
+LTVmJsqscYA-00549-00173032-00175990 what a terrible thought
+LTVmJsqscYA-00550-00175991-00176135 this is the spot
+LTVmJsqscYA-00551-00176136-00176996 down to the left there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00552-00176997-00177887 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00553-00177888-00178638 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00554-00178639-00178831 i saw some boats around last time be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00555-00178832-00179607 good to get to deeper water
+LTVmJsqscYA-00556-00179608-00180887 yes over there on the shore
+LTVmJsqscYA-00557-00180888-00180936 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00558-00180937-00181071 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00559-00181072-00181231 i'm sure nobody would mind if we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00560-00181232-00181375 borrowed one of these
+LTVmJsqscYA-00561-00181376-00181953 come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00562-00181954-00183111 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00563-00183112-00183254 all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00564-00183255-00183566 this looks like a fine vessel
+LTVmJsqscYA-00565-00183567-00183735 okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00566-00183736-00183902 come on arthur let's get her in the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00567-00183903-00184159 water
+LTVmJsqscYA-00568-00184160-00184463 i got a good feeling about fishing here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00569-00184464-00184726 supposed to be some incredible sturgeon
+LTVmJsqscYA-00570-00184727-00185607 oh okay here we go
+LTVmJsqscYA-00571-00185608-00185831 let me roll you boys are too old for
+LTVmJsqscYA-00572-00185832-00186007 real labor no more
+LTVmJsqscYA-00573-00186008-00186302 you're too dumb for anything else
+LTVmJsqscYA-00574-00186303-00186583 you're still too quick for me old man i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00575-00186584-00186814 enjoy picking on children
+LTVmJsqscYA-00576-00186815-00187063 now take us to the deeper water and pray
+LTVmJsqscYA-00577-00187064-00187478 for good luck and stupid fish
+LTVmJsqscYA-00578-00187479-00187783 but what about stupid love good fish
+LTVmJsqscYA-00579-00187784-00188007 that'll do too
+LTVmJsqscYA-00580-00188008-00189087 keep going
+LTVmJsqscYA-00581-00189088-00189335 i think he's good all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00582-00189336-00189743 good luck gentlemen
+LTVmJsqscYA-00583-00189744-00189990 should really come here at dawn or dusk
+LTVmJsqscYA-00584-00189991-00190247 that's when you catch the best fish we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00585-00190248-00190431 should use a lake lure that'll give us a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00586-00190432-00190590 much better chance of hooking something
+LTVmJsqscYA-00587-00190591-00190766 big like a sturgeon
+LTVmJsqscYA-00588-00190767-00190983 what's wrong with a good old worm
+LTVmJsqscYA-00589-00190984-00191383 oh worms are good for tiddlers like blue
+LTVmJsqscYA-00590-00191384-00191590 hill and rock bass but you'd have to be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00591-00191591-00191854 real lucky to catch a sturgeon with one
+LTVmJsqscYA-00592-00191855-00192135 blurs it is then you heard the expert
+LTVmJsqscYA-00593-00192136-00192366 arthur let's bait up
+LTVmJsqscYA-00594-00192367-00193135 keep the lure moving slow
+LTVmJsqscYA-00595-00193136-00193231 hey
+LTVmJsqscYA-00596-00193232-00193543 look at this beauty there you go well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00597-00193544-00193766 done arthur they can grow a lot bigger
+LTVmJsqscYA-00598-00193767-00194007 than that paula told me he once saw a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00599-00194008-00194207 monster lake sturgeon near the mouth of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00600-00194208-00194471 the river just southwest of saint-denis
+LTVmJsqscYA-00601-00194472-00194711 50-pounder he reckon
+LTVmJsqscYA-00602-00194712-00195071 i would like to see that hey jose
+LTVmJsqscYA-00603-00195072-00195366 remember that time we sent arthur out
+LTVmJsqscYA-00604-00195367-00195463 fishing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00605-00195464-00195838 he came back with three beautiful baths
+LTVmJsqscYA-00606-00195839-00196159 ah this again i don't think i do
+LTVmJsqscYA-00607-00196160-00196287 oh yeah
+LTVmJsqscYA-00608-00196288-00196414 you do
+LTVmJsqscYA-00609-00196415-00196623 he was maybe 20.
+LTVmJsqscYA-00610-00196624-00196735 21
+LTVmJsqscYA-00611-00196736-00196999 walked in all full of himself we had a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00612-00197000-00197143 big feast
+LTVmJsqscYA-00613-00197144-00197343 toasted him all night
+LTVmJsqscYA-00614-00197344-00197854 this was 15 years ago i remember now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00615-00197855-00198078 then the next week
+LTVmJsqscYA-00616-00198079-00198295 arthur and i are at the market and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00617-00198296-00198526 fishmonger calls out so how did you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00618-00198527-00198887 enjoy those bass
+LTVmJsqscYA-00619-00198888-00199038 you can fish
+LTVmJsqscYA-00620-00199039-00199302 or you can go drinking all day rob
+LTVmJsqscYA-00621-00199303-00199431 someone
+LTVmJsqscYA-00622-00199432-00200111 and buy some fish
+LTVmJsqscYA-00623-00200112-00200287 i used to go fishing with this fella
+LTVmJsqscYA-00624-00200288-00200647 back in the day wesley his name was
+LTVmJsqscYA-00625-00200648-00200878 real miserable bastard but he loved to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00626-00200879-00201119 fish we go out all the time
+LTVmJsqscYA-00627-00201120-00201231 but
+LTVmJsqscYA-00628-00201232-00201502 one day we were river fishing when we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00629-00201503-00201726 see a funeral procession going over the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00630-00201727-00202038 bridge and out of the blue wesley stands
+LTVmJsqscYA-00631-00202039-00202247 up takes off his hat
+LTVmJsqscYA-00632-00202248-00202407 bows his head
+LTVmJsqscYA-00633-00202408-00202631 then he sits down picks his rod back up
+LTVmJsqscYA-00634-00202632-00202887 and carries on doesn't say a word
+LTVmJsqscYA-00635-00202888-00203190 so i'm a little surprised and say wesley
+LTVmJsqscYA-00636-00203191-00203383 that was nice of you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00637-00203384-00203543 he replies well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00638-00203544-00203783 felt i had to after all i was married to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00639-00203784-00203999 her for 30 years
+LTVmJsqscYA-00640-00204000-00204166 oh there he is
+LTVmJsqscYA-00641-00204167-00204559 oh dear god i might swim to shore
+LTVmJsqscYA-00642-00204560-00204814 fish on the line arthur damn it i lost
+LTVmJsqscYA-00643-00204815-00205175 him
+LTVmJsqscYA-00644-00205176-00205351 remember those big salmon i caught in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00645-00205352-00205646 montana last year we had a bank a lot
+LTVmJsqscYA-00646-00205648-00205919 you never had control of that dog
+LTVmJsqscYA-00647-00205919-00206238 ah yeah it's the spirit though
+LTVmJsqscYA-00648-00206239-00206455 never lost the puppy in them right to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00649-00206456-00206751 the end you know i remember us saying
+LTVmJsqscYA-00650-00206752-00206975 how blackwater was the furthest east
+LTVmJsqscYA-00651-00206976-00207103 we'd ever been
+LTVmJsqscYA-00652-00207104-00207366 as a group i mean feels like the more we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00653-00207367-00207631 try to head west the further east we end
+LTVmJsqscYA-00654-00207632-00207855 up we had all those safe spots picked
+LTVmJsqscYA-00655-00207856-00208071 out to lie low in new austin after the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00656-00208071-00208327 ferry job i liked it there
+LTVmJsqscYA-00657-00208328-00208655 still open and wild the way it should be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00658-00208656-00208903 somehow the desert makes you feel
+LTVmJsqscYA-00659-00208904-00209086 closer to the sky
+LTVmJsqscYA-00660-00209087-00209342 no point us trying to get back that way
+LTVmJsqscYA-00661-00209344-00209703 anytime soon pinkerton's had patrols out
+LTVmJsqscYA-00662-00209704-00209982 all over tall trees and great plains we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00663-00209983-00210239 saw when we went back for sean well look
+LTVmJsqscYA-00664-00210240-00210391 at us now huh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00665-00210392-00210534 it could be worse
+LTVmJsqscYA-00666-00210535-00211367 plans change that's just how life goes
+LTVmJsqscYA-00667-00211367-00211671 did i ever tell you my mother's buried
+LTVmJsqscYA-00668-00211671-00212006 in blackwater really she is apparently
+LTVmJsqscYA-00669-00212007-00212310 so i i only found out from an uncle of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00670-00212311-00212598 mine years later last i knew she was
+LTVmJsqscYA-00671-00212600-00212855 still outside philadelphia
+LTVmJsqscYA-00672-00212856-00213094 i left home at 15 and didn't see her
+LTVmJsqscYA-00673-00213096-00213263 again
+LTVmJsqscYA-00674-00213264-00213463 she and i didn't always
+LTVmJsqscYA-00675-00213464-00213663 see eye to eye
+LTVmJsqscYA-00676-00213664-00213975 i wasn't always a very obedient child
+LTVmJsqscYA-00677-00213976-00214167 i can only imagine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00678-00214167-00214271 still
+LTVmJsqscYA-00679-00214271-00214598 i loved her in my own way
+LTVmJsqscYA-00680-00214600-00214855 and she me and hers
+LTVmJsqscYA-00681-00214856-00214967 somehow
+LTVmJsqscYA-00682-00214967-00215182 even from the grave
+LTVmJsqscYA-00683-00215183-00215471 she managed to have the last laugh well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00684-00215471-00215582 done
+LTVmJsqscYA-00685-00215583-00216287 got ya
+LTVmJsqscYA-00686-00216288-00216639 hey i reckon we call her today fellas
+LTVmJsqscYA-00687-00216640-00216742 already
+LTVmJsqscYA-00688-00216744-00217631 you ain't been chasing down outlaws
+LTVmJsqscYA-00689-00217632-00217879 all right i think we got a decent hall
+LTVmJsqscYA-00690-00217880-00218142 here pearson will be happy
+LTVmJsqscYA-00691-00218144-00218310 should we head back we could keep the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00692-00218311-00218534 boat not too far back the cat from here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00693-00218535-00218823 good idea could be useful about the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00694-00218823-00219103 horses well they'll find their way back
+LTVmJsqscYA-00695-00219104-00219303 just follow the short south arkansas
+LTVmJsqscYA-00696-00219304-00219527 that was fun
+LTVmJsqscYA-00697-00219528-00219710 thank you boys
+LTVmJsqscYA-00698-00219711-00220182 now hosea yes how about a song okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00699-00220183-00220351 um
+LTVmJsqscYA-00700-00220352-00220582 all right i got one for you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00701-00220583-00220727 i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00702-00220728-00221094 asked that girl to give me something
+LTVmJsqscYA-00703-00221096-00222979 um
+LTVmJsqscYA-00704-00222980-00223813 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00705-00223814-00224055 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00706-00224056-00224431 so did
+LTVmJsqscYA-00707-00224432-00224694 that was that was pretty good
+LTVmJsqscYA-00708-00224696-00224806 but you know
+LTVmJsqscYA-00709-00224807-00225110 what song we should be singing what
+LTVmJsqscYA-00710-00225111-00225223 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00711-00225223-00225342 look at us
+LTVmJsqscYA-00712-00225344-00225439 three
+LTVmJsqscYA-00713-00225440-00226398 mariners
+LTVmJsqscYA-00714-00226400-00226710 we spend our lives in jeopardy while
+LTVmJsqscYA-00715-00226711-00227567 others live at ease
+LTVmJsqscYA-00716-00227567-00228103 is
+LTVmJsqscYA-00717-00228104-00228406 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00718-00228407-00228767 care not for the martial men that do our
+LTVmJsqscYA-00719-00228767-00229094 states disdain but we care for the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00720-00229096-00229446 merchantmen who do our stakes maintain
+LTVmJsqscYA-00721-00229448-00230594 to them we dance
+LTVmJsqscYA-00722-00230594-00231294 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00723-00231296-00231742 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00724-00231744-00231975 well you know we should not let
+LTVmJsqscYA-00725-00231976-00232158 the folks back
+LTVmJsqscYA-00726-00232159-00232406 think that we had too much
+LTVmJsqscYA-00727-00232407-00232782 indeed
+LTVmJsqscYA-00728-00232783-00233921 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00729-00233921-00234460 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00730-00234461-00234887 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00731-00234888-00235263 all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00732-00235264-00235558 i think i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00733-00235559-00235863 but i mean we
+LTVmJsqscYA-00734-00235864-00236158 are going to be okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00735-00236159-00236487 i know
+LTVmJsqscYA-00736-00236488-00236679 i always know
+LTVmJsqscYA-00737-00236680-00236871 whenever i got
+LTVmJsqscYA-00738-00236871-00237134 you two by my side
+LTVmJsqscYA-00739-00237135-00237942 things are gonna be just fine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00740-00237944-00238175 this place will be good for us
+LTVmJsqscYA-00741-00238176-00238919 for now anyway i hope so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00742-00238919-00239015 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00743-00239016-00239287 i am going to take in the view
+LTVmJsqscYA-00744-00239288-00239744 i'll give these fish to pierson
+LTVmJsqscYA-00745-00239746-00241498 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00746-00241498-00241581 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00747-00241582-00241841 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00748-00241842-00243463 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00749-00243464-00244687 yep
+LTVmJsqscYA-00750-00244688-00246255 out of the damn way
+LTVmJsqscYA-00751-00246256-00246482 [Applause]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00752-00246483-00247903 so good one girl
+LTVmJsqscYA-00753-00247904-00249206 still don't look quite right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00754-00249207-00249351 now you're never gonna get the hang of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00755-00249352-00250223 this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00756-00250223-00250439 win hughes
+LTVmJsqscYA-00757-00250440-00250646 start picking out a box for yourself if
+LTVmJsqscYA-00758-00250648-00250855 you don't got that money you owe leopold
+LTVmJsqscYA-00759-00250856-00250998 strauss
+LTVmJsqscYA-00760-00251000-00251391 i i don't i i i i need more time doesn't
+LTVmJsqscYA-00761-00251392-00251558 everybody
+LTVmJsqscYA-00762-00251559-00251734 that casket for you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00763-00251735-00251951 but you want another wait wait wait wait
+LTVmJsqscYA-00764-00251952-00252110 wait wait i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00765-00252111-00252310 i can get it for you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00766-00252311-00252487 but um
+LTVmJsqscYA-00767-00252488-00252830 well uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00768-00252831-00253119 come with me to the church yard
+LTVmJsqscYA-00769-00253119-00253279 and stay close
+LTVmJsqscYA-00770-00253280-00253439 hmm
+LTVmJsqscYA-00771-00253440-00253734 all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00772-00253735-00254046 oh this ain't right uh i mean i'll get
+LTVmJsqscYA-00773-00254048-00254294 you your money but uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00774-00254296-00254463 oh well you'll see
+LTVmJsqscYA-00775-00254464-00254703 what ain't right is borrowing money you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00776-00254704-00255015 can't pay back i guess i guess i guess
+LTVmJsqscYA-00777-00255016-00255239 you're correct but uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00778-00255240-00255487 this it ain't exactly right what we're
+LTVmJsqscYA-00779-00255488-00255719 doing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00780-00255719-00255910 you ain't the first to put his hand in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00781-00255911-00256127 the collection box and you won't be the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00782-00256128-00256263 last
+LTVmJsqscYA-00783-00256264-00256471 rest a little easier knowing church has
+LTVmJsqscYA-00784-00256471-00256694 been taking more than they need off poor
+LTVmJsqscYA-00785-00256696-00256975 folks since time began
+LTVmJsqscYA-00786-00256976-00257151 well like i said
+LTVmJsqscYA-00787-00257152-00257310 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00788-00257311-00257527 the morality of the matter is a little
+LTVmJsqscYA-00789-00257528-00257708 more confusing than that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00790-00257709-00258615 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00791-00258616-00258734 okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-00792-00258735-00258951 you head on in the church i'll keep
+LTVmJsqscYA-00793-00258952-00259215 watch well it ain't in there it's under
+LTVmJsqscYA-00794-00259216-00259342 here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00795-00259344-00259591 i'm digging up mrs claypole
+LTVmJsqscYA-00796-00259592-00259823 stay close to me now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00797-00259823-00260006 jesus but she got a bunch of jewels in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00798-00260007-00261046 there that she don't need
+LTVmJsqscYA-00799-00261048-00261367 oh damn it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00800-00261367-00261606 there's a bunch of people here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00801-00261607-00261830 oh i got it i got it look you clear them
+LTVmJsqscYA-00802-00261831-00262134 off and i'll wait right around here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00803-00262135-00262343 but don't hurt nobody
+LTVmJsqscYA-00804-00262344-00262758 we don't want no fuss
+LTVmJsqscYA-00805-00262759-00263047 don't be shy ain't no one around just my
+LTVmJsqscYA-00806-00263048-00263334 auntie your auntie's long past
+LTVmJsqscYA-00807-00263335-00263663 prudishness it's disrespectful you'd
+LTVmJsqscYA-00808-00263664-00263887 rather disrespect the living breathing
+LTVmJsqscYA-00809-00263888-00264127 woman you got here in front of you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00810-00264128-00264391 can't we just get married like normal
+LTVmJsqscYA-00811-00264392-00264630 folks married
+LTVmJsqscYA-00812-00264631-00264951 don't get out of here kids move come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-00813-00264952-00265103 i knew we shouldn't have been here you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00814-00265104-00265439 missed your chance boy
+LTVmJsqscYA-00815-00265440-00266382 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00816-00266383-00266623 ma'am would you mind clearing out of
+LTVmJsqscYA-00817-00266624-00266887 here for some uh maintenance work oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00818-00266888-00267030 gladly
+LTVmJsqscYA-00819-00267031-00267247 it's about time this place got cleaned
+LTVmJsqscYA-00820-00267248-00268832 up
+LTVmJsqscYA-00821-00268833-00270239 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00822-00270240-00270447 it's all clear all right
+LTVmJsqscYA-00823-00270448-00270630 now go watch the gate i'll get to this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00824-00270631-00270767 uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00825-00270768-00271360 it's exclamation
+LTVmJsqscYA-00826-00271361-00272197 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00827-00272198-00273030 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00828-00273031-00273327 i'm sorry ma'am the church grounds are
+LTVmJsqscYA-00829-00273328-00273623 closed for maintenance work
+LTVmJsqscYA-00830-00273624-00273903 well it's about time too
+LTVmJsqscYA-00831-00273904-00274055 the place was in need of some care and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00832-00274056-00274233 attention
+LTVmJsqscYA-00833-00274234-00276206 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00834-00276207-00276439 there's them that's born to it there's
+LTVmJsqscYA-00835-00276440-00276567 everyone else
+LTVmJsqscYA-00836-00276568-00276639 uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00837-00276640-00276815 that's how it is
+LTVmJsqscYA-00838-00276816-00277063 thanks was done on america you and me be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00839-00277064-00277199 running things
+LTVmJsqscYA-00840-00277200-00277479 sure would
+LTVmJsqscYA-00841-00277480-00277927 yup
+LTVmJsqscYA-00842-00277928-00278263 hey look we're closed for some uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00843-00278264-00278591 excavation work would you mind no i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00844-00278592-00278839 ain't gonna mind you at all
+LTVmJsqscYA-00845-00278840-00279030 you carry on with your business we'll
+LTVmJsqscYA-00846-00279031-00279191 carry on with ours
+LTVmJsqscYA-00847-00279192-00279719 this feeling oof damn choir boy
+LTVmJsqscYA-00848-00279720-00279999 get the hell out of this churchyard
+LTVmJsqscYA-00849-00280000-00280191 are you boys gonna need yourselves a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00850-00280192-00280487 preacher you hear this fella i heard him
+LTVmJsqscYA-00851-00280488-00280910 all right we're gonna lick you bastard
+LTVmJsqscYA-00852-00280911-00281367 let's go oh you're done now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00853-00281368-00282343 let's go mister
+LTVmJsqscYA-00854-00282344-00282503 next time
+LTVmJsqscYA-00855-00282504-00282655 avoid me
+LTVmJsqscYA-00856-00282656-00284830 ah [__] i hope this hole's dug
+LTVmJsqscYA-00857-00284831-00285095 all right well here's your payment
+LTVmJsqscYA-00858-00285096-00285334 oh forgive me mrs claypole
+LTVmJsqscYA-00859-00285335-00285623 what'd you find oh she had a brooch here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00860-00285624-00286599 it looks like diamonds
+LTVmJsqscYA-00861-00286600-00286887 well this'll do
+LTVmJsqscYA-00862-00286888-00287134 now get out of here before someone sees
+LTVmJsqscYA-00863-00287135-00287303 you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00864-00287304-00287623 can't believe it's come to this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00865-00287624-00287839 all right well uh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00866-00287840-00288143 i'm out of here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00867-00288144-00288358 that that's more than clear what i what
+LTVmJsqscYA-00868-00288359-00290991 i owe you
+LTVmJsqscYA-00869-00290992-00291191 but please
+LTVmJsqscYA-00870-00291192-00293919 i don't know how i feel right now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00871-00293920-00296263 hey
+LTVmJsqscYA-00872-00296264-00298191 well i think i should be alone mr
+LTVmJsqscYA-00874-00301800-00302191 of course of course oh and here is my
+LTVmJsqscYA-00875-00302192-00302551 dear friend arthur callahan boy is a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00876-00302552-00302879 hunter boy is a killer
+LTVmJsqscYA-00877-00302880-00303047 arthur you've met but not been
+LTVmJsqscYA-00878-00303048-00303310 introduced to mr oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00879-00303311-00303510 i'm so sorry sheriff
+LTVmJsqscYA-00880-00303511-00303751 how are you doing sir i'm fine tough
+LTVmJsqscYA-00881-00303752-00304071 business you boys had we did there's no
+LTVmJsqscYA-00882-00304072-00304415 need to pretend with me sir life can be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00883-00304416-00304815 tough so it can and no man owes another
+LTVmJsqscYA-00884-00304816-00305103 anything no sir but still
+LTVmJsqscYA-00885-00305104-00305439 i feel you were hard done by
+LTVmJsqscYA-00886-00305440-00305719 losing your employment like that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00887-00305720-00305823 but still
+LTVmJsqscYA-00888-00305824-00306134 hearing roads we have work enough for
+LTVmJsqscYA-00889-00306135-00306358 honest men
+LTVmJsqscYA-00890-00306359-00306567 wow that's some strong stuff
+LTVmJsqscYA-00891-00306568-00306663 still
+LTVmJsqscYA-00892-00306664-00306871 don't seem to be doing you any harm i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00893-00306872-00307311 guess exactly excuse me a moment
+LTVmJsqscYA-00894-00307312-00307767 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00895-00307768-00307991 i told you he was moving up in this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00896-00307992-00308123 world
+LTVmJsqscYA-00897-00308124-00308415 deputies you have finally lost your mind
+LTVmJsqscYA-00898-00308416-00308639 amongst these drunkards hillbillies and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00899-00308640-00308751 slavers
+LTVmJsqscYA-00900-00308752-00308999 good honest thieves like us we're bound
+LTVmJsqscYA-00901-00309000-00309303 to be moralizers in a place like this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00902-00309304-00309671 oh sheriff gray you are back
+LTVmJsqscYA-00903-00309672-00309887 now listen sir
+LTVmJsqscYA-00904-00309888-00310182 there is shine in them woods though and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00905-00310183-00310575 it is costing this county its good name
+LTVmJsqscYA-00906-00310576-00310958 and the state a whole lotta income
+LTVmJsqscYA-00907-00310959-00311247 you boys wouldn't mind rooting it out
+LTVmJsqscYA-00908-00311248-00311519 maybe we'll make you permanent
+LTVmJsqscYA-00909-00311520-00311806 i got to set me down not a problem sir
+LTVmJsqscYA-00910-00311807-00312023 not a problem at all
+LTVmJsqscYA-00911-00312024-00312343 you are in safe hands now
+LTVmJsqscYA-00912-00312344-00312534 and people waste time with the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00913-00312535-00312695 temperance movement
+LTVmJsqscYA-00914-00312696-00313054 liquor never dulled a good man's senses
+LTVmJsqscYA-00915-00313055-00313310 arthur you ride with the deputy bill and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00916-00313311-00313519 i will follow
+LTVmJsqscYA-00917-00313520-00314015 climb on up let's go
+LTVmJsqscYA-00918-00314016-00314206 archibald
+LTVmJsqscYA-00919-00314207-00314454 how are you pretty good
+LTVmJsqscYA-00920-00314455-00314734 and your friend is behaving himself
+LTVmJsqscYA-00921-00314735-00314910 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00922-00314911-00315023 yes
+LTVmJsqscYA-00923-00315024-00315315 i think he's learned his lesson
+LTVmJsqscYA-00924-00315316-00315495 congratulations on becoming a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00925-00315496-00315751 temporarily deputized citizen of scarlet
+LTVmJsqscYA-00926-00315752-00315999 meadows county most towns just get
+LTVmJsqscYA-00927-00316000-00316206 bounty hunters to do their dirty work
+LTVmJsqscYA-00928-00316207-00316415 these days but sheriff gray believes the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00929-00316416-00316719 law should keep the law now i'm sure i
+LTVmJsqscYA-00930-00316720-00316927 don't need to remind you there's a chain
+LTVmJsqscYA-00931-00316928-00317095 of command here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00932-00317096-00317206 there is
+LTVmJsqscYA-00933-00317207-00317430 dang straight there is this is a
+LTVmJsqscYA-00934-00317431-00317647 dangerous business but follow my lead
+LTVmJsqscYA-00935-00317648-00317823 and you'll be just fine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00936-00317824-00317975 sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-00937-00317976-00318110 hey
+LTVmJsqscYA-00938-00318111-00318351 archbald wants to remind us he's in
+LTVmJsqscYA-00939-00318352-00318519 charge here
+LTVmJsqscYA-00940-00318520-00318791 of course who else would be
+LTVmJsqscYA-00941-00318792-00318951 but you were a big help with them
+LTVmJsqscYA-00942-00318952-00319167 anderson boys and i put in a very good
+LTVmJsqscYA-00943-00319168-00319439 word with the sheriff on your behalf
+LTVmJsqscYA-00944-00319440-00319719 we appreciate that we rounded up the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00945-00319720-00319943 others soon after i'm pushing for the
+LTVmJsqscYA-00946-00319944-00320206 rope myself but that's by the by
+LTVmJsqscYA-00947-00320207-00320327 so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00948-00320328-00320543 these moonshiners
+LTVmJsqscYA-00949-00320544-00320903 not just any moonshiners braithwaites
+LTVmJsqscYA-00950-00320904-00321127 i told you about the brave weights
+LTVmJsqscYA-00951-00321128-00321327 pretty sure you did
+LTVmJsqscYA-00952-00321328-00321630 old cotton family had a fortune at one
+LTVmJsqscYA-00953-00321631-00321839 point until well
+LTVmJsqscYA-00954-00321840-00322134 a few changes in the labor laws
+LTVmJsqscYA-00955-00322135-00322358 now they're dealing in moonshine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00956-00322359-00322558 we've found their stills hidden all over
+LTVmJsqscYA-00957-00322559-00322823 lemoine quick as we destroy one another
+LTVmJsqscYA-00958-00322824-00323087 one pops up you could call it a pitiful
+LTVmJsqscYA-00959-00323088-00323239 fall from grace
+LTVmJsqscYA-00960-00323240-00323519 if they had any grace to start with
+LTVmJsqscYA-00961-00323520-00323879 i have no time for tax dodgers
+LTVmJsqscYA-00962-00323880-00324119 not to mention the fact that catherine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00963-00324120-00324334 braithwaite has a rather expensive
+LTVmJsqscYA-00964-00324335-00324558 interest in thoroughbred horses to
+LTVmJsqscYA-00965-00324559-00324879 maintain but i heard something about it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00966-00324880-00325143 being gold these families were fighting
+LTVmJsqscYA-00967-00325144-00325223 over
+LTVmJsqscYA-00968-00325224-00325534 well that's the rumor but the greys and
+LTVmJsqscYA-00969-00325535-00325719 the braithwaites think the others stole
+LTVmJsqscYA-00970-00325720-00325975 a fortune from them but it happened so
+LTVmJsqscYA-00971-00325976-00326215 long ago i don't know for sure if it's
+LTVmJsqscYA-00972-00326216-00326679 true must be tough being rich huh
+LTVmJsqscYA-00973-00326680-00327342 so i imagine
+LTVmJsqscYA-00974-00327343-00327551 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00975-00327552-00327903 that bed rather suits you mr w
+LTVmJsqscYA-00976-00327904-00328054 yes
+LTVmJsqscYA-00977-00328055-00328215 i thought so too
+LTVmJsqscYA-00978-00328216-00328430 does it feel good to be back at it
+LTVmJsqscYA-00979-00328431-00328703 serving your country i wouldn't go that
+LTVmJsqscYA-00980-00328704-00329134 far
+LTVmJsqscYA-00981-00329135-00329310 whoa
+LTVmJsqscYA-00982-00329311-00329487 whoa
+LTVmJsqscYA-00983-00329488-00329647 hold up
+LTVmJsqscYA-00984-00329648-00331823 do you see that wagon
+LTVmJsqscYA-00985-00331824-00332078 you could try washing keep your eyes
+LTVmJsqscYA-00986-00332079-00333087 open
+LTVmJsqscYA-00987-00333088-00333239 no
+LTVmJsqscYA-00988-00333240-00333473 this must have happened recently
+LTVmJsqscYA-00989-00333474-00333943 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-00990-00333944-00334471 hey come have a look at this
+LTVmJsqscYA-00991-00334472-00334575 look
+LTVmJsqscYA-00992-00334576-00334719 suit and tie
+LTVmJsqscYA-00993-00334720-00335006 one bullet cleaned through the forehead
+LTVmJsqscYA-00994-00335007-00335287 oh my money says this is the handiwork
+LTVmJsqscYA-00995-00335288-00335647 of a gang called the lemoine raiders
+LTVmJsqscYA-00996-00335648-00335958 yeah i've run into them
+LTVmJsqscYA-00997-00335959-00336087 let's see if we've got any
+LTVmJsqscYA-00998-00336088-00336399 identification
+LTVmJsqscYA-00999-00336400-00336558 okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-01000-00336559-00336854 we should get going
+LTVmJsqscYA-01001-00336855-00337054 i'll send someone over here later to
+LTVmJsqscYA-01002-00337055-00339287 clean this up
+LTVmJsqscYA-01003-00339288-00339503 would you mind taking the reigns i want
+LTVmJsqscYA-01004-00339504-00339767 to have a look at these papers sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-01005-00339768-00340758 i'll direct you
+LTVmJsqscYA-01006-00340759-00340887 okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-01007-00340888-00341078 frederick mitchell
+LTVmJsqscYA-01008-00341079-00341367 lemoine state legislator
+LTVmJsqscYA-01009-00341368-00341663 poor filler yes this certainly smacks to
+LTVmJsqscYA-01010-00341664-00341895 the raiders to me a bunch of ex-army
+LTVmJsqscYA-01011-00341896-00342119 free staters without an ounce of respect
+LTVmJsqscYA-01012-00342120-00342334 for the law that's seven government
+LTVmJsqscYA-01013-00342335-00342478 officials they've murdered this year
+LTVmJsqscYA-01014-00342479-00342582 alone
+LTVmJsqscYA-01015-00342583-00342678 yep
+LTVmJsqscYA-01016-00342679-00343015 not the nicest feathers in my experience
+LTVmJsqscYA-01017-00343016-00343215 oh and i know the brave weights are in
+LTVmJsqscYA-01018-00343216-00343367 business with them
+LTVmJsqscYA-01019-00343368-00343519 no shame
+LTVmJsqscYA-01020-00343520-00343775 trash begets trash my uncle reginald
+LTVmJsqscYA-01021-00343776-00343895 used to say
+LTVmJsqscYA-01022-00343896-00344143 he had a few stories let me tell you
+LTVmJsqscYA-01023-00344144-00344406 town preacher and town sheriff
+LTVmJsqscYA-01024-00344407-00344615 could drink a sailor under the table
+LTVmJsqscYA-01025-00344616-00344775 before breakfast
+LTVmJsqscYA-01026-00344776-00344967 go right at the crossroads
+LTVmJsqscYA-01027-00344968-00345247 he had one tiny hand like a child on the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01028-00345248-00345543 end of a grown man's arm but anyway this
+LTVmJsqscYA-01029-00345544-00345671 tells you what kind of people the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01030-00345672-00345910 braithwaites are selling moonshine to
+LTVmJsqscYA-01031-00345911-00346199 murderers i tell folks don't even speak
+LTVmJsqscYA-01032-00346200-00346430 to him don't even look him in the eye
+LTVmJsqscYA-01033-00346431-00346930 i'm sure i wouldn't
+LTVmJsqscYA-01034-00346931-00348030 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01036-00352183-00353223 so
+LTVmJsqscYA-01037-00353224-00354587 um
+LTVmJsqscYA-01038-00354588-00355495 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01039-00355496-00355647 here we are
+LTVmJsqscYA-01040-00355648-00355871 so what was i saying something about the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01041-00355872-00356078 brave weeks i think
+LTVmJsqscYA-01042-00356079-00356687 even saying that word makes me sick
+LTVmJsqscYA-01043-00356688-00356782 now
+LTVmJsqscYA-01044-00356783-00357175 anyone we find here we bring in a live
+LTVmJsqscYA-01045-00357176-00357406 round them up and take this operation
+LTVmJsqscYA-01046-00357407-00357543 down for good
+LTVmJsqscYA-01047-00357544-00357695 come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-01048-00357696-00359181 let's see what we're dealing
+LTVmJsqscYA-01049-00359182-00359415 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01050-00359416-00359551 see
+LTVmJsqscYA-01051-00359552-00359639 see
+LTVmJsqscYA-01052-00359640-00359934 what did i tell you boys what did i say
+LTVmJsqscYA-01053-00359935-00360191 i said this place was crawling with
+LTVmJsqscYA-01054-00360192-00360406 vermin and we just found ourselves the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01055-00360407-00360687 rat's nest our excellence as they say in
+LTVmJsqscYA-01056-00360688-00360934 paris my aunt she went to paris back in
+LTVmJsqscYA-01057-00360935-00361175 seventy handled this well the way i
+LTVmJsqscYA-01058-00361176-00361415 actually let my friend here decide he
+LTVmJsqscYA-01059-00361416-00361551 doesn't have your
+LTVmJsqscYA-01060-00361552-00361823 fine way with words but he is definitely
+LTVmJsqscYA-01061-00361824-00362071 the man for the job
+LTVmJsqscYA-01062-00362072-00362310 let's split up arthur and bill
+LTVmJsqscYA-01063-00362311-00362463 me and archibald
+LTVmJsqscYA-01064-00362464-00362927 you boys want right or left
+LTVmJsqscYA-01065-00362928-00363119 we'll take the left
+LTVmJsqscYA-01066-00363120-00363430 let's stop these filthy degenerate tax
+LTVmJsqscYA-01067-00363431-00364030 dodgers the chief of them a fine idea
+LTVmJsqscYA-01068-00364031-00364454 remember what he said we need them alive
+LTVmJsqscYA-01069-00364455-00364695 let's just knock them out and then tie
+LTVmJsqscYA-01070-00364696-00364878 them up got it
+LTVmJsqscYA-01071-00364879-00365110 deputy williamson
+LTVmJsqscYA-01072-00365111-00366307 see one by the bridge over there
+LTVmJsqscYA-01073-00366308-00368278 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01074-00368279-00368495 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-01075-00368496-00368671 i think i saw another one guarding the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01076-00368672-00368823 still
+LTVmJsqscYA-01077-00368824-00370536 i'll get this feller trust up
+LTVmJsqscYA-01078-00370537-00371766 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01079-00371767-00372593 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01080-00372594-00374734 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01081-00374735-00376583 good work gentlemen
+LTVmJsqscYA-01082-00376584-00377630 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01083-00377631-00377854 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01084-00377855-00378606 just drop him with the others
+LTVmJsqscYA-01085-00378607-00378758 i think that's it
+LTVmJsqscYA-01086-00378759-00378847 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-01087-00378848-00379102 what do we do now
+LTVmJsqscYA-01088-00379103-00379327 we better destroy all this
+LTVmJsqscYA-01089-00379328-00379663 and here boys can handle explosives sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-01090-00379664-00379943 anyone but him oh so you're real funny
+LTVmJsqscYA-01091-00379944-00380119 don't you tell me about that that is the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01092-00380120-00380415 last time i'll mention it i swear
+LTVmJsqscYA-01093-00380416-00380727 yeah i'm sure
+LTVmJsqscYA-01094-00380728-00382191 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-01095-00382192-00382447 i'll deal with the other stills
+LTVmJsqscYA-01096-00382448-00382767 as you were driving billions
+LTVmJsqscYA-01097-00382768-00384087 shut up
+LTVmJsqscYA-01098-00384088-00384767 please tell me you're almost done
+LTVmJsqscYA-01099-00384768-00384967 that belongs to the lemoine raiders you
+LTVmJsqscYA-01100-00384968-00385143 sons
+LTVmJsqscYA-01101-00385144-00385471 arthur we got some trouble here
+LTVmJsqscYA-01102-00385472-00386902 christ's alive
+LTVmJsqscYA-01103-00386903-00387745 give me a hand with these bastards
+LTVmJsqscYA-01104-00387746-00388567 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01105-00388568-00388782 we're taking blood for every drop of
+LTVmJsqscYA-01107-00391848-00393758 oh
+LTVmJsqscYA-01108-00393759-00394561 come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-01109-00394562-00395584 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01110-00395585-00396278 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01111-00396279-00396439 i don't see any more
+LTVmJsqscYA-01112-00396440-00396534 do you
+LTVmJsqscYA-01113-00396535-00396623 no
+LTVmJsqscYA-01114-00396624-00396878 let's find dutch and get out of here
+LTVmJsqscYA-01115-00396879-00398054 fine by me
+LTVmJsqscYA-01116-00398055-00398399 well done
+LTVmJsqscYA-01117-00398400-00398487 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-01118-00398488-00398902 forgive me but me and my men must return
+LTVmJsqscYA-01119-00398903-00399078 to our lives
+LTVmJsqscYA-01120-00399079-00399439 ah seems like we failed to destroy the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01121-00399440-00399647 last of the moonshine
+LTVmJsqscYA-01122-00399648-00399887 sure would you like us to well i
+LTVmJsqscYA-01123-00399888-00400047 normally take it for personal
+LTVmJsqscYA-01124-00400048-00400382 consumption it's sort of part of the job
+LTVmJsqscYA-01125-00400383-00400454 but
+LTVmJsqscYA-01126-00400455-00400671 i better get back home why don't i just
+LTVmJsqscYA-01127-00400672-00400910 take a jug or two and leave you boys the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01128-00400911-00401071 rest to show that there's no hard
+LTVmJsqscYA-01129-00401072-00401271 feelings on account of the war we are
+LTVmJsqscYA-01130-00401272-00401582 all americans of course
+LTVmJsqscYA-01131-00401583-00401710 my cousin
+LTVmJsqscYA-01132-00401711-00401871 webster
+LTVmJsqscYA-01133-00401872-00402078 he used to say some of us is not as
+LTVmJsqscYA-01134-00402079-00402302 american as others if you know what i
+LTVmJsqscYA-01135-00402303-00402423 mean
+LTVmJsqscYA-01136-00402424-00402678 only i didn't quite
+LTVmJsqscYA-01137-00402679-00402991 come on youtube degenerate no good white
+LTVmJsqscYA-01138-00402992-00403343 trash hillbilly piece of scum i know you
+LTVmJsqscYA-01139-00403344-00403710 billy lime you've always been a problem
+LTVmJsqscYA-01140-00403711-00404023 come on we have a life on a land
+LTVmJsqscYA-01141-00404024-00404271 so stupid a backwater
+LTVmJsqscYA-01142-00404272-00404351 so
+LTVmJsqscYA-01143-00404352-00404919 backwards that even we are like geniuses
+LTVmJsqscYA-01144-00404920-00405295 phil get this stuff out of here come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-01145-00405296-00405647 you ride with me okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-01146-00405648-00405839 should i stash this somewhere near
+LTVmJsqscYA-01147-00405840-00405975 campbell
+LTVmJsqscYA-01148-00405976-00406343 yes show it to hosea i'm sure he can
+LTVmJsqscYA-01149-00406344-00406606 find a use for it bit of trouble back
+LTVmJsqscYA-01150-00406607-00406887 there arthur ain't there always
+LTVmJsqscYA-01151-00406888-00407087 from what they was yelling i think they
+LTVmJsqscYA-01152-00407088-00407382 were the buyers old archibald didn't ask
+LTVmJsqscYA-01153-00407383-00407678 too many questions so neither should we
+LTVmJsqscYA-01154-00407679-00407951 i ain't planning to i was worth the
+LTVmJsqscYA-01155-00407952-00408099 effort though
+LTVmJsqscYA-01156-00408100-00408423 deputized and hiding in plain sight
+LTVmJsqscYA-01157-00408424-00408623 these lawmen
+LTVmJsqscYA-01158-00408624-00408839 these two families
+LTVmJsqscYA-01159-00408840-00409063 i mean i really think we can play this
+LTVmJsqscYA-01160-00409064-00409399 from all sides it's got hosea written
+LTVmJsqscYA-01161-00409400-00409655 all over it this is starting to sound
+LTVmJsqscYA-01162-00409656-00409895 like the young dutch again what do you
+LTVmJsqscYA-01163-00409896-00409982 mean
+LTVmJsqscYA-01164-00409983-00410151 young dutch
+LTVmJsqscYA-01165-00410152-00410455 i'm as strong as i have ever been hey
+LTVmJsqscYA-01166-00410456-00410614 you know what
+LTVmJsqscYA-01167-00410615-00411039 why don't i race you back
+LTVmJsqscYA-01168-00411039-00411495 okay you're up that's the spirit okay
+LTVmJsqscYA-01169-00411496-00411670 on my word
+LTVmJsqscYA-01170-00411671-00411849 set go
+LTVmJsqscYA-01171-00411850-00412470 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01172-00412471-00413103 oh come on
+LTVmJsqscYA-01173-00413104-00413414 you never were much of a rider we'll see
+LTVmJsqscYA-01174-00413415-00413647 about that
+LTVmJsqscYA-01175-00413647-00414334 hey you're okay girl
+LTVmJsqscYA-01176-00414335-00414518 when are you going to start blaming that
+LTVmJsqscYA-01177-00414519-00415166 horse that's how it usually goes
+LTVmJsqscYA-01178-00415167-00415439 unless you catch a second wind this
+LTVmJsqscYA-01179-00415439-00415710 won't be much of a race i'm just picking
+LTVmJsqscYA-01180-00415712-00416555 the moment dutch
+LTVmJsqscYA-01181-00416556-00418451 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01182-00418452-00418934 [Music]
+LTVmJsqscYA-01183-00418935-00419303 oh i am sorry son yes
+LTVmJsqscYA-01184-00419304-00419599 oh i'm not a gloater why would i laugh
+LTVmJsqscYA-01185-00419600-00419735 at the fact that you haven't learned
+LTVmJsqscYA-01186-00419735-00419943 after all these years to ride a horse
+LTVmJsqscYA-01187-00419943-00420135 very well that is a source of great
+LTVmJsqscYA-01188-00420135-00420422 sorrow to me very funny
+LTVmJsqscYA-01189-00420423-00420607 i have fun with you today
+LTVmJsqscYA-01190-00420608-00420927 be well here
+LTVmJsqscYA-01191-00420928-00421007 well
+LTVmJsqscYA-01192-00421008-00421422 i was gonna say you're like a son to me
+LTVmJsqscYA-01193-00421423-00421784 but you're more than that
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+LZ2-GOxJ1P4-00011-00012492-00012683 [Applause]
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+LZ2-GOxJ1P4-00015-00013922-00014083 [Applause]
+LZ2-GOxJ1P4-00016-00014084-00014418 so
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+LZ2-GOxJ1P4-00025-00016976-00017184 you
+LZRhhtZM07k-00000-00000103-00000877 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00001-00000877-00001270 hola chicos : bienvenidos a la mano en
+LZRhhtZM07k-00002-00001271-00001502 este super Riobamba sadaebu ha
+LZRhhtZM07k-00003-00001503-00001676 equal-area a la bikina
+LZRhhtZM07k-00004-00001677-00002089 de colores now chicos no se puede
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+LZRhhtZM07k-00029-00021302-00022117 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00030-00022118-00022463 this old man he played one he played
+LZRhhtZM07k-00031-00022464-00022527 nicknack
+LZRhhtZM07k-00032-00022528-00023317 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00033-00023318-00023692 this old man he went to he played
+LZRhhtZM07k-00034-00023693-00023887 knick-knack on my shoe with a Knick
+LZRhhtZM07k-00035-00023888-00024136 Knack paddy wack give a dog a bone this
+LZRhhtZM07k-00036-00024137-00024519 old man came rolling home
+LZRhhtZM07k-00037-00024520-00024844 this old man
+LZRhhtZM07k-00038-00024845-00025150 he played nicknack on my knee with
+LZRhhtZM07k-00039-00025151-00025369 paddy wack give a dog a bone this old
+LZRhhtZM07k-00040-00025370-00025567 man came rolling home
+LZRhhtZM07k-00041-00025568-00025936 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00042-00025937-00026320 for he played nicknack
+LZRhhtZM07k-00043-00026320-00026630 give a dog a bone this old man came
+LZRhhtZM07k-00044-00026631-00026885 rolling home
+LZRhhtZM07k-00045-00026886-00028514 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00046-00028516-00028691 rolling
+LZRhhtZM07k-00047-00028692-00029568 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00048-00029569-00030257 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00049-00030258-00030611 wait seven he played Knick record
+LZRhhtZM07k-00050-00030612-00030907 anyone give a dog a bone this old man
+LZRhhtZM07k-00051-00030908-00031492 came rolling home this old man he played
+LZRhhtZM07k-00052-00031493-00031808 eight
+LZRhhtZM07k-00053-00031810-00032107 anyway give a dog a bone this old man
+LZRhhtZM07k-00054-00032108-00032322 came rolling home
+LZRhhtZM07k-00055-00032323-00033454 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00056-00033455-00033734 we play
+LZRhhtZM07k-00057-00033735-00034011 paddywhack give a dog a bone this old
+LZRhhtZM07k-00058-00034012-00034229 man came rolling home
+LZRhhtZM07k-00059-00034230-00034651 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00060-00034652-00034769 eclectic
+LZRhhtZM07k-00061-00034770-00035079 [Applause]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00062-00035080-00035737 this rolling
+LZRhhtZM07k-00063-00035738-00036121 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00064-00036122-00036863 [Applause]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00065-00036864-00037053 [Applause]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00066-00037054-00037729 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00067-00037730-00038806 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00069-00042678-00042714 [Applause]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00070-00042715-00042909 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00071-00042910-00043048 [Applause]
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+LZRhhtZM07k-00078-00044314-00044467 [Applause]
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+LZRhhtZM07k-00088-00050457-00050466 [Applause]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00090-00055214-00055799 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00091-00055800-00056777 a photographer company since Linda Bao
+LZRhhtZM07k-00092-00056778-00057035 donde devotionals equal areas of
+LZRhhtZM07k-00093-00057036-00057197 Narayana taken RS
+LZRhhtZM07k-00094-00057198-00057404 novellas News interview knowledge and
+LZRhhtZM07k-00095-00057404-00057602 are alive listen like suscribe easy
+LZRhhtZM07k-00096-00057603-00057803 comment at charge occurs
+LZRhhtZM07k-00097-00057804-00058579 [Music]
+LZRhhtZM07k-00098-00058580-00058791 [Music]
+LbRDvwDnam0-00000-00000053-00000343 electrical resistance heating erh is an
+LbRDvwDnam0-00001-00000344-00000515 intensive in-situ environmental
+LbRDvwDnam0-00002-00000516-00000707 remediation method that uses the flow of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00003-00000708-00000902 alternating current electricity to heat
+LbRDvwDnam0-00004-00000902-00001073 soil and groundwater and evaporate
+LbRDvwDnam0-00005-00001074-00001316 contaminants electric current is passed
+LbRDvwDnam0-00006-00001317-00001520 through a targeted soil volume between
+LbRDvwDnam0-00007-00001521-00001793 subsurface electrode elements the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00008-00001794-00001960 resistance to electrical flow that
+LbRDvwDnam0-00009-00001961-00002129 exists in the soil causes the formation
+LbRDvwDnam0-00010-00002130-00002335 of heat resulting in an increase in
+LbRDvwDnam0-00011-00002336-00002507 temperature until the boiling point of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00012-00002508-00002762 water at depth is reached after reaching
+LbRDvwDnam0-00013-00002763-00002972 this temperature further energy input
+LbRDvwDnam0-00014-00002973-00003188 causes a phase change forming steam and
+LbRDvwDnam0-00015-00003189-00003503 removing volatile contaminants erh is
+LbRDvwDnam0-00016-00003504-00003692 typically more cost effective when used
+LbRDvwDnam0-00017-00003693-00004366 for treating contaminant source areas
+LbRDvwDnam0-00018-00004367-00005045 topic history three-phase heating see
+LbRDvwDnam0-00019-00005046-00005234 technology below was originally created
+LbRDvwDnam0-00020-00005235-00005536 to enhance oil recovery this design was
+LbRDvwDnam0-00021-00005537-00005804 patented in 1976 by Bill Pritchard of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00022-00005805-00006079 Arco the patent has expired and is now
+LbRDvwDnam0-00023-00006080-00006377 available for public use six phase
+LbRDvwDnam0-00024-00006378-00006634 heating see technology below was created
+LbRDvwDnam0-00025-00006636-00006814 and patented for the US Department of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00026-00006815-00007076 Energy doe in the 1980s for use on doe
+LbRDvwDnam0-00027-00007077-00007767 sites as well as commercial applications
+LbRDvwDnam0-00028-00007768-00008449 topic technology electrical resistance
+LbRDvwDnam0-00029-00008450-00008630 heating is used by the environmental
+LbRDvwDnam0-00030-00008631-00008837 restoration industry for remediation of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00031-00008838-00009142 contaminated soil and groundwater erh
+LbRDvwDnam0-00032-00009143-00009349 consists of constructing electrodes in
+LbRDvwDnam0-00033-00009350-00009539 the ground applying alternating current
+LbRDvwDnam0-00034-00009540-00009760 AC electricity to the electrodes and
+LbRDvwDnam0-00035-00009761-00009931 heating the subsurface to temperatures
+LbRDvwDnam0-00036-00009932-00010070 that promote the evaporation of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00037-00010071-00010349 contaminants volatilized contaminants
+LbRDvwDnam0-00038-00010350-00010508 are captured by a subsurface vapor
+LbRDvwDnam0-00039-00010509-00010688 recovery system and conveyed to the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00040-00010689-00010853 surface along with recovered air in
+LbRDvwDnam0-00041-00010854-00011092 steam similar to soil vapor extraction
+LbRDvwDnam0-00042-00011093-00011312 the air steam and volatilized
+LbRDvwDnam0-00043-00011313-00011471 contaminants are then treated at the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00044-00011472-00011660 surface to separate water air in the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00045-00011661-00011914 contaminants treatment of the various
+LbRDvwDnam0-00046-00011915-00012137 streams depends on local regulations in
+LbRDvwDnam0-00047-00012138-00012403 the amount of contaminant some low
+LbRDvwDnam0-00048-00012404-00012605 volatility organic contaminants have a
+LbRDvwDnam0-00049-00012606-00012830 short hydrolysis half-life for
+LbRDvwDnam0-00050-00012831-00013108 contaminants like these ie11
+LbRDvwDnam0-00051-00013109-00013372 2 to tetra chloro ethane and 1
+LbRDvwDnam0-00052-00013374-00013610 one trichloroethane hydrolysis can be
+LbRDvwDnam0-00053-00013611-00013880 the primary form of remediation as the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00054-00013881-00014069 subsurface is heated the hydrolysis
+LbRDvwDnam0-00055-00014069-00014216 half-life of the contaminant will
+LbRDvwDnam0-00056-00014216-00014405 decrease as described by the Arrhenius
+LbRDvwDnam0-00057-00014406-00014651 equation this results in a rapid
+LbRDvwDnam0-00058-00014652-00014846 degradation of the contaminant the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00059-00014847-00015077 hydrolysis by product may be remediated
+LbRDvwDnam0-00060-00015078-00015293 by conventional erh however the majority
+LbRDvwDnam0-00061-00015294-00015503 of the mass of the primary contaminant
+LbRDvwDnam0-00062-00015504-00015656 will not be recovered but rather will
+LbRDvwDnam0-00063-00015657-00015911 degrade to a by-product there are
+LbRDvwDnam0-00064-00015912-00016063 predominantly two electrical load
+LbRDvwDnam0-00065-00016065-00016310 arrangements for a rh 3 phase and 6
+LbRDvwDnam0-00066-00016311-00016586 phase 3 phase heating consists of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00067-00016587-00016781 electrodes in a repeating triangular or
+LbRDvwDnam0-00068-00016782-00017078 Delta pattern adjacent electrodes are of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00069-00017079-00017228 a different electrical phase so
+LbRDvwDnam0-00070-00017229-00017402 electricity conducts between them is
+LbRDvwDnam0-00071-00017403-00017684 shown in Figure 1 the contaminated area
+LbRDvwDnam0-00072-00017685-00017879 is depicted by the green shape while the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00073-00017880-00018050 electrodes are depicted by the numbered
+LbRDvwDnam0-00074-00018051-00018398 circles 6 phase heating consists of 6
+LbRDvwDnam0-00075-00018399-00018593 electrodes in a hexagonal pattern with a
+LbRDvwDnam0-00076-00018594-00018767 neutral electrode in the center of the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00077-00018768-00019031 array the six phase arrays are outlined
+LbRDvwDnam0-00078-00019032-00019319 in blue in Figure 2 below once again the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00079-00019320-00019514 contaminated area is depicted by the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00080-00019515-00019688 green shape while the electrodes are
+LbRDvwDnam0-00081-00019689-00019940 depicted by the numbered circles in a
+LbRDvwDnam0-00082-00019941-00020123 six phase heating pattern there can be
+LbRDvwDnam0-00083-00020124-00020318 hot spots and cold spots depending on
+LbRDvwDnam0-00084-00020319-00020495 the phases that are next to each other
+LbRDvwDnam0-00085-00020496-00020732 for this reason six phase heating
+LbRDvwDnam0-00086-00020733-00020933 typically works best on small circular
+LbRDvwDnam0-00087-00020934-00021134 areas that are less than 65 feet in
+LbRDvwDnam0-00088-00021135-00021497 diameter erh is typically most effective
+LbRDvwDnam0-00089-00021498-00021839 on volatile organic compounds VOCs the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00090-00021840-00022021 chlorinated compounds perchloroethylene
+LbRDvwDnam0-00091-00022022-00022328 trichloroethylene and c s-- or trans 1-2
+LbRDvwDnam0-00092-00022329-00022508 dichloro ethylene or contaminants that
+LbRDvwDnam0-00093-00022509-00022829 are easily remediated with erh the table
+LbRDvwDnam0-00094-00022830-00022964 shows contaminants that can be
+LbRDvwDnam0-00095-00022965-00023159 remediated with erh along with their
+LbRDvwDnam0-00096-00023160-00023444 respective boiling points less volatile
+LbRDvwDnam0-00097-00023445-00023654 contaminants like xylene or diesel can
+LbRDvwDnam0-00098-00023655-00023903 also be remediated with erh but energy
+LbRDvwDnam0-00099-00023904-00024095 requirements increases the volatility
+LbRDvwDnam0-00100-00024096-00024389 decreases electrode spacing and
+LbRDvwDnam0-00101-00024390-00024551 operating time can be adjusted to
+LbRDvwDnam0-00102-00024552-00024752 balance the overall remediation cost
+LbRDvwDnam0-00103-00024753-00024920 with the desired cleanup time
+LbRDvwDnam0-00104-00024921-00025172 a typical remediation may consist of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00105-00025173-00025397 electrodes spaced 15 to 20 feet apart
+LbRDvwDnam0-00106-00025398-00025619 with operating times usually less than a
+LbRDvwDnam0-00107-00025620-00025892 year the design and cost of an erh
+LbRDvwDnam0-00108-00025893-00026114 remediation system depends on a number
+LbRDvwDnam0-00109-00026114-00026330 of factors primarily the volume of soil
+LbRDvwDnam0-00110-00026331-00026513 groundwater to be treated the type of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00111-00026514-00026758 contamination and the treatment goals
+LbRDvwDnam0-00112-00026760-00026960 the physical and chemical properties of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00113-00026961-00027127 the target compounds are governed by
+LbRDvwDnam0-00114-00027129-00027305 laws that make heated remediations
+LbRDvwDnam0-00115-00027306-00027473 advantageous over most conventional
+LbRDvwDnam0-00116-00027474-00027764 methods the electrical energy usage
+LbRDvwDnam0-00117-00027764-00027950 required for heating the subsurface and
+LbRDvwDnam0-00118-00027951-00028108 volatilizing the contaminants can
+LbRDvwDnam0-00119-00028110-00028301 account for five to forty percent of the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00120-00028302-00028589 overall remediation cost there are
+LbRDvwDnam0-00121-00028589-00028760 several laws that govern an erh
+LbRDvwDnam0-00122-00028761-00029006 remediation dalton's law governs the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00123-00029007-00029170 boiling point of a relatively insoluble
+LbRDvwDnam0-00124-00029172-00029429 contaminant raoult's law governs the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00125-00029430-00029620 boiling point of mutually soluble Co
+LbRDvwDnam0-00126-00029622-00029816 contaminants and henry's law governs the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00127-00029817-00029983 ratio of the contaminant in the vapor
+LbRDvwDnam0-00128-00029985-00030161 phase to the contaminant in the liquid
+LbRDvwDnam0-00129-00030162-00031270 phase topic dalton's law for mutually
+LbRDvwDnam0-00130-00031272-00031495 insoluble compounds dalton's law states
+LbRDvwDnam0-00131-00031497-00031643 that the partial pressure of a non
+LbRDvwDnam0-00132-00031644-00031898 aqueous phase liquid NAPL is equal to
+LbRDvwDnam0-00133-00031899-00032077 its vapor pressure and that the NA p au
+LbRDvwDnam0-00134-00032079-00032276 in contact with water will boil when the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00135-00032277-00032447 vapor pressure of water plus the vapor
+LbRDvwDnam0-00136-00032448-00032660 pressure of the v OC is equal to ambient
+LbRDvwDnam0-00137-00032661-00032939 pressure when of the OC steam bubble is
+LbRDvwDnam0-00138-00032940-00033104 formed the composition of the bubble is
+LbRDvwDnam0-00139-00033105-00033239 proportional to the composites
+LbRDvwDnam0-00140-00033240-00034004 respective vapor pressures topic Ralts
+LbRDvwDnam0-00141-00034005-00034595 law for mutually soluble compounds routs
+LbRDvwDnam0-00142-00034596-00034766 law states that the partial pressure of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00143-00034767-00034934 a compound is equal to its vapor
+LbRDvwDnam0-00144-00034935-00035192 pressure times its mole fraction this
+LbRDvwDnam0-00145-00035193-00035405 means that mutually soluble contaminants
+LbRDvwDnam0-00146-00035406-00035567 will volatilize slower than if there was
+LbRDvwDnam0-00147-00035568-00036329 only one compound present topic Henry's
+LbRDvwDnam0-00148-00036330-00036854 law Henry's law describes the tendency
+LbRDvwDnam0-00149-00036855-00037052 of a compound to join air in the vapor
+LbRDvwDnam0-00150-00037053-00037322 phase or dissolve in water the Henry's
+LbRDvwDnam0-00151-00037323-00037490 law constant sometimes called
+LbRDvwDnam0-00152-00037491-00037703 coefficient is specific to each compound
+LbRDvwDnam0-00153-00037704-00037861 and depends on the system temperature
+LbRDvwDnam0-00154-00037862-00038111 the constant is used to predict the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00155-00038112-00038279 amount of contaminant what will remain
+LbRDvwDnam0-00156-00038280-00038465 in the vapor phase or transfer to the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00157-00038466-00039127 liquid phase upon exiting the condenser
+LbRDvwDnam0-00158-00039128-00039270 top
+LbRDvwDnam0-00159-00039271-00039927 recent innovations in erh significant
+LbRDvwDnam0-00160-00039928-00040134 erh technological advancements have
+LbRDvwDnam0-00161-00040135-00040407 occurred over the last five years three
+LbRDvwDnam0-00162-00040408-00040581 areas of focus have been bedrock
+LbRDvwDnam0-00163-00040582-00040824 remediation one for dioxin and other
+LbRDvwDnam0-00164-00040825-00041022 emerging contaminants and controlled low
+LbRDvwDnam0-00165-00041023-00041175 temperature heat to enhance other
+LbRDvwDnam0-00166-00041176-00041907 remedial or natural processes topic
+LbRDvwDnam0-00167-00041908-00042540 bedrock treatment erh has been used for
+LbRDvwDnam0-00168-00042541-00042711 over 15 years for treatment of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00169-00042712-00042933 unconsolidated soils in both the vados
+LbRDvwDnam0-00170-00042934-00043248 and saturated zones recent advancements
+LbRDvwDnam0-00171-00043249-00043446 and results show that erh can be an
+LbRDvwDnam0-00172-00043447-00043620 effective treatment method for bedrock
+LbRDvwDnam0-00173-00043621-00043923 at an erh site the primary electrical
+LbRDvwDnam0-00174-00043924-00044082 current path is on the thin layer of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00175-00044083-00044292 water immediately adjacent to the soil
+LbRDvwDnam0-00176-00044293-00044565 or rock grains little current is carried
+LbRDvwDnam0-00177-00044566-00044778 by the water in the pore volume it is
+LbRDvwDnam0-00178-00044779-00044946 not the pore fluid that dominates the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00179-00044947-00045147 electrical conductivity it is the grain
+LbRDvwDnam0-00180-00045148-00045290 wetting fluid that dominates the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00181-00045291-00045582 electrical conductivity sedimentary rock
+LbRDvwDnam0-00182-00045583-00045738 will typically possess the thin layer of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00183-00045739-00045942 water required for current flow
+LbRDvwDnam0-00184-00045943-00046197 this means erh can effectively be used
+LbRDvwDnam0-00185-00046198-00046380 for treatment of sedimentary bedrock
+LbRDvwDnam0-00186-00046381-00046599 which typically has significant primary
+LbRDvwDnam0-00187-00046600-00047817 porosity topic 1 4 dioxane 1 4 dioxane
+LbRDvwDnam0-00188-00047818-00048063 is a recently identified contaminant of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00189-00048064-00048375 concern the regulatory criteria for 1 4
+LbRDvwDnam0-00190-00048376-00048564 dioxane is constantly changing as more
+LbRDvwDnam0-00191-00048565-00048876 is learned about this contaminant 1 4
+LbRDvwDnam0-00192-00048877-00049074 dioxane has a high solubility in water
+LbRDvwDnam0-00193-00049075-00049278 and a low Henry's law constant which
+LbRDvwDnam0-00194-00049279-00049467 combined to present complex challenges
+LbRDvwDnam0-00195-00049468-00049749 associated with remediation at ambient
+LbRDvwDnam0-00196-00049750-00049962 conditions the physical properties of 1
+LbRDvwDnam0-00197-00049963-00050193 4 dioxane indicate air stripping is not
+LbRDvwDnam0-00198-00050194-00050457 an efficient treatment mechanism recent
+LbRDvwDnam0-00199-00050458-00050679 erh remediation results indicate that
+LbRDvwDnam0-00200-00050680-00050904 erh creates conditions favourable for
+LbRDvwDnam0-00201-00050905-00051245 treatment erh remediation involves steam
+LbRDvwDnam0-00202-00051246-00051416 stripping which historically had not
+LbRDvwDnam0-00203-00051417-00051639 been investigated for 1 4 dioxane
+LbRDvwDnam0-00204-00051640-00051929 at erh sites steam stripping was
+LbRDvwDnam0-00205-00051930-00052149 observed to effectively transfer 1 4
+LbRDvwDnam0-00206-00052150-00052314 dioxane to the vapor phase for
+LbRDvwDnam0-00207-00052315-00052635 subsequent treatment 99.8%
+LbRDvwDnam0-00208-00052636-00052859 reductions or greater in 1 4 dioxane
+LbRDvwDnam0-00209-00052860-00053069 concentrations in groundwater have been
+LbRDvwDnam0-00210-00053070-00053338 documented on recent erh remediation
+LbRDvwDnam0-00211-00053339-00053562 monitoring of the above grade treatment
+LbRDvwDnam0-00212-00053563-00053850 streams indicates that 95 percent of 1 4
+LbRDvwDnam0-00213-00053851-00054029 dioxane remained in the vapor stream
+LbRDvwDnam0-00214-00054030-00054238 after removal from the subsurface
+LbRDvwDnam0-00215-00054239-00054455 furthermore granular activated carbon
+LbRDvwDnam0-00216-00054457-00054675 has proven to be an effective one for
+LbRDvwDnam0-00217-00054676-00055406 dioxin vapor treatment method topic
+LbRDvwDnam0-00218-00055407-00055919 controlled low temperature heating
+LbRDvwDnam0-00219-00055920-00056180 volatilization is the primary removal
+LbRDvwDnam0-00220-00056182-00056562 mechanism on mostly RH sites however erh
+LbRDvwDnam0-00221-00056563-00056736 can also be used to enhance other
+LbRDvwDnam0-00222-00056737-00056951 processes some naturally occurring to
+LbRDvwDnam0-00223-00056952-00057161 reduce the cost for treatment of a plume
+LbRDvwDnam0-00224-00057162-00057425 erh can be used to provide controlled
+LbRDvwDnam0-00225-00057426-00057612 low-temperature heating for projects
+LbRDvwDnam0-00226-00057613-00057806 with remediation processes that do not
+LbRDvwDnam0-00227-00057807-00058044 involve steam stripping low temperature
+LbRDvwDnam0-00228-00058045-00058280 heating refers to the targeting of a
+LbRDvwDnam0-00229-00058282-00058449 subsurface temperature that is less than
+LbRDvwDnam0-00230-00058450-00058734 the boiling point of water examples of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00231-00058735-00058947 low temperature erh include heat
+LbRDvwDnam0-00232-00058948-00059148 enhanced bioremediation heating the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00233-00059149-00059318 subsurface to temperatures above the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00234-00059319-00059531 solubility of dissolved gases to induce
+LbRDvwDnam0-00235-00059532-00059766 VOCs dripping most notably carbon
+LbRDvwDnam0-00236-00059766-00060005 dioxide abolition heat enhanced in sitio
+LbRDvwDnam0-00237-00060007-00060204 chemical oxidation especially for the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00238-00060204-00060396 sulfate activation and heat enhanced
+LbRDvwDnam0-00239-00060397-00060588 reduction such as with iron catalyzed
+LbRDvwDnam0-00240-00060589-00060921 reactions erh low-temperature heating
+LbRDvwDnam0-00241-00060922-00061062 can also be used to hydrolyze
+LbRDvwDnam0-00242-00061063-00061280 chlorinated alkanes in Scituate sub
+LbRDvwDnam0-00243-00061282-00061466 boiling temperatures where hydrochloric
+LbRDvwDnam0-00244-00061467-00061662 acid released during hydrolysis further
+LbRDvwDnam0-00245-00061663-00061854 reacts with subsurface carbonates and
+LbRDvwDnam0-00246-00061854-00062025 bicarbonates to produce carbon dioxide
+LbRDvwDnam0-00247-00062026-00062424 for subsurface stripping of VOCs using
+LbRDvwDnam0-00248-00062425-00062576 low temperature heating coupled with
+LbRDvwDnam0-00249-00062577-00062841 bioremediation chemical oxidation or de
+LbRDvwDnam0-00250-00062841-00062993 chlorination will result in increased
+LbRDvwDnam0-00251-00062994-00063240 reaction rates this can significantly
+LbRDvwDnam0-00252-00063241-00063441 reduce the time required for these
+LbRDvwDnam0-00253-00063441-00063656 remediation processes as compared to a
+LbRDvwDnam0-00254-00063657-00063921 remediation at ambient temperature in
+LbRDvwDnam0-00255-00063922-00064122 addition a low-temperature option does
+LbRDvwDnam0-00256-00064123-00064292 not require the use of the above grade
+LbRDvwDnam0-00257-00064294-00064500 treatment system for recovered vapors as
+LbRDvwDnam0-00258-00064501-00064675 boiling temperatures will not be reached
+LbRDvwDnam0-00259-00064676-00064887 this means less above-grade
+LbRDvwDnam0-00260-00064888-00065116 infrastructure and lower overall cost
+LbRDvwDnam0-00261-00065117-00065369 when heat is combined with multi-phase
+LbRDvwDnam0-00262-00065370-00065565 extraction the elevated temperatures
+LbRDvwDnam0-00263-00065566-00065748 will reduce the viscosity and surface
+LbRDvwDnam0-00264-00065749-00065910 tension of the recovered fluids which
+LbRDvwDnam0-00265-00065911-00066014 makes removal
+LbRDvwDnam0-00266-00066015-00066281 and easier this is the original purpose
+LbRDvwDnam0-00267-00066282-00066488 for the development of erh to enhance
+LbRDvwDnam0-00268-00066489-00067192 oil recovery c-section history above
+LbRDvwDnam0-00269-00067193-00067880 topic weaknesses weaknesses of erh
+LbRDvwDnam0-00270-00067881-00068086 include heat losses on small sites
+LbRDvwDnam0-00271-00068087-00068297 treatment volumes that have a large
+LbRDvwDnam0-00272-00068298-00068504 surface area but a thin with respect to
+LbRDvwDnam0-00273-00068505-00068684 depth will have significant heat losses
+LbRDvwDnam0-00274-00068685-00068954 which make CRH less efficient the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00275-00068955-00069146 minimum treatment interval for efficient
+LbRDvwDnam0-00276-00069147-00069376 erh remediation is approximately 10
+LbRDvwDnam0-00277-00069377-00069692 vertical feet co contaminants like oil
+LbRDvwDnam0-00278-00069693-00069857 or grease make remediation more
+LbRDvwDnam0-00279-00069858-00070076 difficult oil and grease caused a Ralts
+LbRDvwDnam0-00280-00070077-00070307 lor effect which requires more energy to
+LbRDvwDnam0-00281-00070308-00070586 remove the contaminants peat or high
+LbRDvwDnam0-00282-00070587-00070778 organic carbon in the subsurface will
+LbRDvwDnam0-00283-00070779-00070988 preferentially adsorbed VOCs due to
+LbRDvwDnam0-00284-00070989-00071264 Vander Waals forces this preferential
+LbRDvwDnam0-00285-00071265-00071459 adsorption will increase the amount of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00286-00071460-00071687 energy required to remove the VOCs from
+LbRDvwDnam0-00287-00071688-00071972 the subsurface fuel sites are less
+LbRDvwDnam0-00288-00071973-00072185 commonly treated by erh because other
+LbRDvwDnam0-00289-00072186-00072404 less expensive remediation technologies
+LbRDvwDnam0-00290-00072405-00072593 are available and because fuel sites are
+LbRDvwDnam0-00291-00072594-00072800 usually thin resulting in significant
+LbRDvwDnam0-00292-00072801-00073100 heat losses sites within landfills are
+LbRDvwDnam0-00293-00073101-00073289 also challenging because metallic debris
+LbRDvwDnam0-00294-00073290-00073522 can distort the electric current paths
+LbRDvwDnam0-00295-00073523-00073829 erh is more uniform in natural soil or
+LbRDvwDnam0-00296-00073830-00075001 rock topic strengths erh is adaptable to
+LbRDvwDnam0-00297-00075002-00075244 all soil types and sedimentary bedrock
+LbRDvwDnam0-00298-00075245-00075542 erh is also effective in both the vados
+LbRDvwDnam0-00299-00075543-00075806 and saturated zones certainly--the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00300-00075807-00075998 ologies can limit traditional methods of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00301-00075999-00076199 remediation by preventing a reliable
+LbRDvwDnam0-00302-00076200-00076385 removal destruction pathway for the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00303-00076386-00076604 contamination of concern because
+LbRDvwDnam0-00304-00076605-00076801 electricity can and does travel through
+LbRDvwDnam0-00305-00076802-00077000 any lethality that contains some water
+LbRDvwDnam0-00306-00077001-00077326 erh can be effective in any soil type by
+LbRDvwDnam0-00307-00077327-00077513 forming buoyant steam bubbles during the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00308-00077514-00077756 heating process erh creates a carrier
+LbRDvwDnam0-00309-00077757-00077960 gas that transports the contamination of
+LbRDvwDnam0-00310-00077961-00078275 concern up and out of any soil type erh
+LbRDvwDnam0-00311-00078276-00078451 is not capable of desiccating the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00312-00078452-00078680 subsurface in order for the subsurface
+LbRDvwDnam0-00313-00078681-00078890 to conduct electricity there must be
+LbRDvwDnam0-00314-00078891-00079081 water present in the subsurface
+LbRDvwDnam0-00315-00079082-00079294 conductivity will cease before the
+LbRDvwDnam0-00316-00079295-00079363 subsurface
+LbRDvwDnam0-00317-00079364-00079673 is desiccated erh is commonly applied
+LbRDvwDnam0-00318-00079674-00079894 under active buildings or manufacturing
+LbRDvwDnam0-00319-00079895-00080165 facilities electrodes can be installed
+LbRDvwDnam0-00320-00080166-00080342 above grade within a fenced area or
+LbRDvwDnam0-00321-00080343-00080522 below grade to allow for unrestricted
+LbRDvwDnam0-00322-00080523-00080734 surface access to the treatment area
+LbRDvwDnam0-00323-00080735-00080972 although principally used for
+LbRDvwDnam0-00324-00080973-00081229 contaminant source areas erh can be used
+LbRDvwDnam0-00325-00081230-00081412 to achieve low remedial goals such as
+LbRDvwDnam0-00326-00081413-00081671 maximum contaminant levels MCLs for
+LbRDvwDnam0-00327-00081672-00081976 drinking water after erh treatment
+LbRDvwDnam0-00328-00081977-00082172 elevated subsurface temperatures will
+LbRDvwDnam0-00329-00082173-00082369 slowly call over a period of months or
+LbRDvwDnam0-00330-00082370-00082651 years and return to ambient this period
+LbRDvwDnam0-00331-00082652-00082804 with elevated temperatures is an
+LbRDvwDnam0-00332-00082805-00082966 important part of the remediation
+LbRDvwDnam0-00333-00082967-00083242 process the elevated temperatures will
+LbRDvwDnam0-00334-00083243-00083467 enhance bio remediation hydrolysis and
+LbRDvwDnam0-00335-00083468-00083818 ion reductive to halogenation
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00000-00000049-00000300 convection as the heat transfer due to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00001-00000301-00000474 the bulk movement of molecules within
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00002-00000475-00000642 fluids such as gases and liquids
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00003-00000643-00000977 including molten rock ride convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00004-00000978-00001175 includes sub mechanisms of advection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00005-00001176-00001407 directional bulk flow transfer of heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00006-00001408-00001635 and diffusion non directional transfer
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00007-00001636-00001817 of energy or mass particles along a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00008-00001818-00002154 concentration gradient convection cannot
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00009-00002155-00002337 take place in most solids because
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00010-00002338-00002505 neither bulk current flows nor
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00011-00002506-00002708 significant diffusion of matter can take
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00012-00002709-00003012 place diffusion of heat takes place in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00013-00003013-00003198 rigid solids but that is called heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00014-00003199-00003396 conduction convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00015-00003397-00003597 additionally may take place in soft
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00016-00003597-00003834 solids or mixtures where solid particles
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00017-00003835-00004079 can move past each other thermal
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00018-00004081-00004263 convection can be demonstrated by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00019-00004264-00004494 placing a heat source eg a Bunsen burner
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00020-00004495-00004695 at the side of a glass filled with a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00021-00004696-00004875 liquid and observing the changes in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00022-00004876-00005046 temperature in the glass caused by the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00023-00005047-00005247 warmer fluid circulating into cooler
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00024-00005248-00005577 areas convective heat transfer as one of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00025-00005578-00005775 the major types of heat transfer and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00026-00005776-00005988 convection is also a major mode of mass
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00027-00005989-00006291 transfer in fluids convective heat and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00028-00006292-00006485 mass transfer takes place both by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00029-00006486-00006710 diffusion the random Brownian motion of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00030-00006711-00006923 individual particles in the fluid and by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00031-00006925-00007124 advection in which matter or heat is
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00032-00007125-00007326 transported by the larger scale motion
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00033-00007327-00007589 of currents in the fluid in the context
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00034-00007590-00007774 of heat and mass transfer the term
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00035-00007775-00008039 convection is used to refer to the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00036-00008040-00008220 combined effects of advective and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00037-00008221-00008353 diffusive transfer
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00038-00008354-00008717 sometimes the term convection is used to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00039-00008718-00008942 refer specifically to free heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00040-00008943-00009224 convection natural heat convection where
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00041-00009225-00009405 bulk flow in a fluid is due to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00042-00009406-00009573 temperature induced differences in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00043-00009574-00009827 buoyancy as opposed to forced heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00044-00009828-00010052 convection where forces other than
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00045-00010053-00010305 buoyancy such as pump or fan move the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00046-00010306-00010610 fluid however in mechanic's the correct
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00047-00010611-00010889 use of the word convection is the more
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00048-00010890-00011076 general sense and different types of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00049-00011077-00011262 convection should be further qualified
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00050-00011263-00011588 for clarity convection can be qualified
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00051-00011589-00011774 in terms of being natural forced
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00052-00011775-00012028 gravitational granular or thermomagnetic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00053-00012029-00012284 it may also be said to be due to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00054-00012285-00012545 combustion capillary action or Marangoni
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00055-00012546-00012846 and Weissenberg effects heat transfer by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00056-00012847-00013056 natural convection plays a role in the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00057-00013057-00013230 structure of Earth's atmosphere its
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00058-00013231-00013401 oceans and its mantle
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00059-00013402-00013611 discreet convective cells in the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00060-00013612-00013815 atmosphere can be seen as clouds with
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00061-00013816-00013977 stronger convection resulting in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00062-00013978-00014256 thunderstorms natural convection also
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00063-00014257-00014922 plays a role in stellar physics
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00064-00014922-00015466 topic terminology
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00065-00015468-00015677 the word convection may have slightly
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00066-00015678-00015875 different but related usages in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00067-00015876-00016024 different scientific or engineering
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00068-00016025-00016342 contexts or applications the broader
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00069-00016343-00016538 sense has in fluid mechanics where
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00070-00016539-00016742 convection refers to the motion of fluid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00071-00016743-00016994 regardless of cause however in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00072-00016995-00017321 thermodynamics convection often refers
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00073-00017322-00017506 specifically to heat transfer by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00074-00017507-00017575 convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00075-00017576-00017789 additionally convection includes fluid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00076-00017790-00017999 movement both by bulk motion advection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00077-00018000-00018169 and by the motion of individual
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00078-00018170-00018467 particles diffusion however in some
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00079-00018468-00018674 cases convection is taken to mean only
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00080-00018675-00018974 advective phenomena for instance in the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00081-00018975-00019175 transport equation which describes a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00082-00019176-00019364 number of different transport phenomena
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00083-00019365-00019680 terms are separated into convective and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00084-00019681-00020005 diffusive effects with convective
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00085-00020006-00020743 meaning purely advective in context
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00086-00020744-00021049 topic examples and applications of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00087-00021050-00021452 convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00088-00021453-00021707 convection occurs on a large scale in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00089-00021708-00021959 atmospheres oceans planetary Mantle's
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00090-00021960-00022133 and it provides the mechanism of heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00091-00022134-00022322 transfer for a large fraction of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00092-00022323-00022526 outermost interiors of our Sun and all
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00093-00022527-00022819 stars fluid movement during convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00094-00022820-00023009 may be invisibly slow or it may be
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00095-00023010-00023275 obvious and rapid as in a hurricane on
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00096-00023276-00023552 astronomical scales convection of gas
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00097-00023553-00023714 and dust is thought to occur in the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00098-00023715-00023939 accretion disks of black holes at speeds
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00099-00023940-00024605 which may closely approach that of light
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00100-00024606-00025130 topic heat transfer
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00101-00025131-00025394 convective heat transfer as a mechanism
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00102-00025395-00025562 of heat transfer occurring because of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00103-00025563-00025766 bulk motion observable movement of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00104-00025767-00026033 fluids heat is the entity of interest
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00105-00026033-00026231 being advective carried and diffused
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00106-00026232-00026507 dispersed this can be contrasted with
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00107-00026508-00026693 conductive heat transfer which is the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00108-00026694-00026912 transfer of energy by vibrations at a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00109-00026913-00027095 molecular level through a solid or fluid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00110-00027095-00027364 and radiative heat transfer the transfer
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00111-00027366-00027604 of energy through electromagnetic waves
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00112-00027605-00027865 heat is transferred by convection in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00113-00027866-00028052 numerous examples of naturally occurring
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00114-00028052-00028352 fluid flow such as wind oceanic currents
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00115-00028352-00028513 and movements within the Earth's mantle
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00116-00028514-00028814 convection is also used in engineering
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00117-00028814-00029065 practices of homes industrial processes
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00118-00029066-00029389 cooling of equipment etc the rate of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00119-00029391-00029597 convective heat transfer may be improved
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00120-00029598-00029783 by the use of a heat sink often in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00121-00029783-00030052 conjunction with a fan for instance a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00122-00030054-00030308 typical computer CPU will have a purpose
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00123-00030308-00030488 made fan to ensure its operating
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00124-00030489-00030658 temperature is kept within tolerable
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00125-00030660-00031187 limits
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00126-00031188-00031748 topic convection cells
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00127-00031749-00031990 a convection cell also known as a Ben
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00128-00031991-00032210 'red cell as a characteristic fluid flow
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00129-00032211-00032439 pattern in many convection systems a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00130-00032441-00032720 rising body of fluid typically loses
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00131-00032720-00032879 heat because it encounters a cold
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00132-00032880-00033179 surface in liquid this occurs because it
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00133-00033180-00033352 exchanges heat with colder liquid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00134-00033353-00033629 through direct exchange in the example
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00135-00033630-00033802 of the Earth's atmosphere this occurs
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00136-00033803-00034061 because it radiates heat because of this
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00137-00034062-00034274 heat loss the fluid becomes denser than
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00138-00034275-00034445 the fluid underneath it which is still
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00139-00034446-00034696 rising since it cannot descend through
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00140-00034697-00034999 the rising fluid it moves to one side at
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00141-00035000-00035195 some distance its downward force
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00142-00035196-00035396 overcomes the rising force beneath it
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00143-00035397-00035660 and the fluid begins to descend as it
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00144-00035661-00035858 descends it warms again and the cycle
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00145-00035859-00036446 repeats itself
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00146-00036447-00037053 topic atmospheric circulation
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00147-00037054-00037258 atmospheric circulation is the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00148-00037259-00037444 large-scale movement of air and as a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00149-00037445-00037621 means by which thermal energy is
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00150-00037622-00037789 distributed on the surface of the earth
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00151-00037790-00037972 together with the much slower blagged
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00152-00037973-00038284 ocean circulation system the large-scale
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00153-00038285-00038449 structure of the atmospheric circulation
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00154-00038450-00038707 varies from year to year but the basic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00155-00038708-00038908 climatological structure remains fairly
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00156-00038909-00039268 constant latitudinal circulation occurs
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00157-00039269-00039475 because incident solar radiation per
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00158-00039476-00039685 unit area is highest at the heat equator
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00159-00039686-00039862 and decreases as the latitude increases
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00160-00039863-00040213 reaching minima at the poles it consists
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00161-00040214-00040423 of two primary convection cells the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00162-00040424-00040642 Hadley cell in the polar vortex with the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00163-00040643-00040828 Hadley cell experiencing stronger
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00164-00040829-00041011 convection due to the release of latent
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00165-00041012-00041185 heat energy by condensation of water
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00166-00041186-00041404 vapor at higher altitudes during cloud
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00167-00041405-00041740 formation longitudinal circulation on
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00168-00041741-00041926 the other hand comes about because the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00169-00041927-00042088 ocean has a higher specific heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00170-00042089-00042316 capacity than land and also thermal
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00171-00042317-00042475 conductivity allowing the heat to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00172-00042476-00042640 penetrate further beneath the surface
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00173-00042641-00042871 and thereby absorbs and releases more
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00174-00042872-00043057 heat but the temperature change is less
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00175-00043058-00043336 than land this brings the Seabreeze air
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00176-00043337-00043543 cooled by the water the shore in the day
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00177-00043544-00043756 and carries the land breeze air cooled
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00178-00043757-00043960 by contact with the ground out to sea
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00179-00043961-00044070 during the night
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00180-00044071-00044347 longitudinal circulation consists of two
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00181-00044348-00044599 cells the Walker circulation and El Nino
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00182-00044600-00045192 Southern Oscillation
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00183-00045193-00045495 topic weather
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00184-00045496-00045660 you
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00185-00045661-00045882 some more localized phenomena than
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00186-00045883-00046112 global atmospheric movement are also due
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00187-00046113-00046326 to convection including wind and some of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00188-00046327-00046643 the hydrologic cycle for example a fern
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00189-00046644-00046871 wind as a downslope wind which occurs on
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00190-00046872-00047136 the downwind side of a mountain range it
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00191-00047137-00047333 results from the adiabatic warming of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00192-00047334-00047486 air which has dropped most of its
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00193-00047487-00047765 moisture on windward slopes because of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00194-00047766-00047970 the different adiabatic lapse rates of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00195-00047971-00048161 moist and dry air the air on the leeward
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00196-00048162-00048362 slopes becomes warmer than at the same
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00197-00048363-00048660 height on the windward slopes a thermal
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00198-00048661-00048870 column or thermal is a vertical section
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00199-00048871-00049095 of rising air in the lower altitudes of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00200-00049096-00049320 the Earth's atmosphere thermals are
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00201-00049321-00049490 created by the uneven heating of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00202-00049491-00049701 Earth's surface from solar radiation the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00203-00049702-00049995 Sun warms the ground which in turn warms
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00204-00049996-00050268 the air directly above it the warmer air
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00205-00050269-00050471 expands becoming less dense than the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00206-00050472-00050664 surrounding air mass and creating a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00207-00050665-00050910 thermal low the mass of lighter air
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00208-00050911-00051117 rises and as it does it cools by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00209-00051118-00051377 expansion at lower air pressures it
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00210-00051378-00051561 stops rising when it has cooled to the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00211-00051562-00051812 same temperature as the surrounding air
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00212-00051813-00052044 associated with a thermal as a downward
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00213-00052045-00052304 flow surrounding the thermal column the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00214-00052305-00052512 downward moving exterior is caused by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00215-00052513-00052728 colder air being displaced at the top of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00216-00052729-00052979 the thermal another convection driven
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00217-00052980-00053279 weather effect as the sea breeze warm
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00218-00053280-00053525 air has a lower density than cool air so
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00219-00053526-00053763 warm air rises within cooler air similar
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00220-00053764-00054036 to hot air balloons clouds form as
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00221-00054037-00054254 relatively warmer air carrying moisture
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00222-00054255-00054540 Rises within cooler air as the moist air
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00223-00054541-00054771 rises it cools causing some of the water
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00224-00054772-00054968 vapor in the rising packet of air to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00225-00054969-00055250 condense when the moisture condenses it
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00226-00055251-00055451 releases energy known as latent heat of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00227-00055452-00055662 condensation which allows the rising
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00228-00055663-00055838 packet of air to cool less than its
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00229-00055839-00056016 surrounding air continuing the clouds
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00230-00056016-00056276 ascension if enough instability is
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00231-00056277-00056490 present in the atmosphere this process
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00232-00056491-00056625 will continue long enough for
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00233-00056626-00056813 cumulonimbus clouds to form which
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00234-00056814-00057078 support lightning and thunder generally
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00235-00057079-00057291 thunderstorms require three conditions
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00236-00057291-00057542 to form moisture an unstable airmass and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00237-00057544-00057866 a lifting force heat all thunderstorms
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00238-00057867-00058043 regardless of type go through three
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00239-00058044-00058275 stages the developing stage the mature
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00240-00058276-00058551 stage and the dissipation stage the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00241-00058552-00058749 average thunderstorm has at 24
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00242-00058750-00059030 kilometres 15 miles diameter
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00243-00059032-00059231 depending on the conditions present in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00244-00059232-00059429 the atmosphere these three stages take
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00245-00059430-00060109 an average of 30 minutes to go through
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00246-00060110-00060660 topic oceanic circulation
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00247-00060661-00060958 solar radiation affects the oceans warm
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00248-00060959-00061123 water from the equator tends to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00249-00061124-00061315 circulate toward the poles while cold
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00250-00061316-00061504 polar water heads towards the equator
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00251-00061504-00061735 the surface currents are initially
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00252-00061736-00061996 dictated by surface wind conditions the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00253-00061997-00062212 trade winds blow westward in the tropics
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00254-00062213-00062407 and the westerlies blow eastward at mid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00255-00062408-00062614 latitudes this wind pattern applies a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00256-00062615-00062845 stress to the subtropical ocean surface
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00257-00062846-00063025 with negative curl across the Northern
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00258-00063026-00063208 Hemisphere and the reverse across the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00259-00063209-00063429 southern hemisphere the resulting
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00260-00063430-00063601 Sverdrup transport is equatorward
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00261-00063602-00063853 because of conservation of potential
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00262-00063854-00064063 vorticity caused by the poleward moving
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00263-00064064-00064276 winds on the subtropical ridges western
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00264-00064277-00064455 periphery and the increased relative
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00265-00064457-00064629 vorticity of poleward moving water
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00266-00064630-00064834 transport is balanced by a narrow
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00267-00064835-00065035 accelerating poleward current which
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00268-00065036-00065221 flows along the western boundary of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00269-00065222-00065416 ocean basin outweighing the effects of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00270-00065416-00065599 friction with the cold western boundary
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00271-00065600-00065752 current which originates from high
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00272-00065753-00066043 latitudes the overall process known as
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00273-00066044-00066292 Western intensification causes currents
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00274-00066293-00066442 on the western boundary of an ocean
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00275-00066443-00066631 basin to be stronger than those on the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00276-00066632-00066856 eastern boundary as it travels poleward
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00277-00066857-00067084 warm water transported by strong warm
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00278-00067085-00067279 water current undergoes evaporative
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00279-00067280-00067549 cooling the cooling is wind driven when
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00280-00067550-00067756 moving over water cools the water and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00281-00067757-00067954 also causes evaporation leaving a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00282-00067955-00068257 saltier brine in this process the water
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00283-00068258-00068506 becomes saltier and denser and decreases
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00284-00068507-00068821 in temperature once sea ice forms salts
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00285-00068822-00069016 are left out of the ice a process known
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00286-00069017-00069310 as Bryan exclusion these two processes
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00287-00069311-00069517 produce water that is denser and colder
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00288-00069518-00069709 the water across the northern Atlantic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00289-00069710-00069964 Ocean becomes so dense that it begins to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00290-00069965-00070153 sink down through less salty and less
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00291-00070154-00070372 dense water the convective action is not
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00292-00070373-00070519 unlike that of a lava lamp
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00293-00070520-00070720 this downdraft of heavy cold and dense
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00294-00070721-00070888 water becomes a part of the North
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00295-00070889-00071599 Atlantic deep water a South going stream
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00296-00071600-00072125 topic mantle convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00297-00072126-00072353 mantle convection is the slow creeping
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00298-00072354-00072575 motion of Earth's rocky mantle caused by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00299-00072576-00072758 convection currents carrying heat from
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00300-00072759-00072941 the interior of the earth to the surface
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00301-00072942-00073226 it is one of three driving forces that
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00302-00073227-00073406 causes tectonic plates to move around
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00303-00073407-00073577 the Earth's surface the Earth's surface
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00304-00073578-00073775 is divided into a number of tectonic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00305-00073776-00073937 plates that are continuously being
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00306-00073938-00074147 created and consumed at their opposite
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00307-00074148-00074432 plate boundaries creation accretion
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00308-00074433-00074624 occurs as mantle is added to the growing
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00309-00074625-00074933 edges of a plate this hot added material
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00310-00074934-00075098 cools down by conduction and convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00311-00075099-00075404 of heat at the consumption edges of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00312-00075405-00075578 plate the material has thermally
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00313-00075579-00075785 contracted to become dense and it sinks
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00314-00075786-00075953 under its own weight in the process of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00315-00075954-00076193 subduction at an ocean trench this
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00316-00076194-00076421 subducted material sinks to some depth
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00317-00076422-00076580 in the Earth's interior where it is
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00318-00076581-00076826 prohibited from sinking further the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00319-00076827-00077027 subducted oceanic crust triggers
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00320-00077028-00077531 volcanism
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00321-00077532-00078043 topic stack effect
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00322-00078044-00078286 the stack effect or chimney effect as
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00323-00078287-00078438 the movement of air into and out of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00324-00078439-00078693 buildings chimneys flue gas stacks or
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00325-00078694-00078879 other containers due to buoyancy
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00326-00078880-00079168 buoyancy occurs due to a difference in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00327-00079169-00079390 indoor to outdoor air density resulting
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00328-00079391-00079498 from temperature and moisture
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00329-00079499-00079759 differences the greater the thermal
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00330-00079760-00079869 difference in the height of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00331-00079870-00080047 structure the greater the buoyancy force
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00332-00080048-00080325 and thus the stack effect the stack
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00333-00080326-00080497 effect helps drive natural ventilation
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00334-00080498-00080775 and infiltration some cooling towers
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00335-00080776-00080929 operate on this principle
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00336-00080930-00081142 similarly the solar updraft tower as a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00337-00081143-00081349 proposed device to generate electricity
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00338-00081350-00081973 based on the stack effect
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00339-00081974-00082499 topic stellar physics
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00340-00082500-00082724 the convection zone of a star as the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00341-00082725-00082912 range of radii in which energy is
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00342-00082913-00083173 transported primarily by convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00343-00083174-00083399 granules on the photosphere of the Sun
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00344-00083400-00083626 are the visible tops of convection cells
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00345-00083627-00083824 in the photosphere caused by convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00346-00083825-00084122 of plasma in the photosphere the rising
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00347-00084123-00084317 part of the granules is located in the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00348-00084318-00084568 centre where the plasma is hotter the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00349-00084569-00084779 outer edge of the granules is darker due
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00350-00084780-00084969 to the cooler descending plasma a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00351-00084970-00085229 typical granule has a diameter on the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00352-00085230-00085492 order of 1000 kilometers in each lasts 8
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00353-00085493-00085778 to 20 minutes before dissipating below
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00354-00085779-00085946 the photosphere as a layer of much
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00355-00085947-00086309 larger super granules up to 30,000
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00356-00086310-00086549 kilometers in diameter with lifespans of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00357-00086550-00087176 up to 24 hours
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00358-00087177-00087761 topic convection mechanisms
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00359-00087762-00088001 convection may happen in fluids at all
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00360-00088002-00088280 scales larger than a few atoms there are
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00361-00088281-00088505 a variety of circumstances in which the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00362-00088506-00088721 force is required for natural and forced
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00363-00088722-00088907 convection arise leading to different
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00364-00088908-00089114 types of convection described below
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00365-00089115-00089414 in broad terms convection arises because
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00366-00089415-00089632 of body forces acting within the fluid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00367-00089633-00089966 such as gravity the causes of convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00368-00089967-00090157 are generally described as one of either
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00369-00090158-00090665 natural free or forced although other
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00370-00090666-00090890 mechanisms also exist discussed below
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00371-00090891-00091139 however the distinction between natural
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00372-00091140-00091351 and forced convection is particularly
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00373-00091352-00092047 important for convective heat transfer
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00374-00092048-00092584 topic natural convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00375-00092585-00092848 natural convection or free convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00376-00092849-00093051 occurs due to temperature differences
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00377-00093052-00093213 which affect the density and thus
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00378-00093214-00093490 relative buoyancy of the fluid heavier
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00379-00093491-00093667 denser components will fall while
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00380-00093668-00093847 lighter less dense components rise
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00381-00093848-00094143 leading to bulk fluid movement natural
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00382-00094144-00094362 convection can only occur therefore in a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00383-00094363-00094660 gravitational field a common example of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00384-00094661-00094869 natural convection as the rise of smoke
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00385-00094870-00095128 from a fire it can be seen in a pot of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00386-00095129-00095347 boiling water in which the hot and less
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00387-00095348-00095536 dense water on the bottom layer moves
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00388-00095537-00095743 upwards and plumes and the cool and more
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00389-00095744-00095917 dense water near the top of the pot
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00390-00095918-00096237 likewise sinks natural convection will
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00391-00096238-00096412 be more likely and more rapid with a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00392-00096413-00096618 greater variation in density between the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00393-00096619-00096849 two fluids a larger acceleration due to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00394-00096850-00097050 gravity that drives the convection or a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00395-00097051-00097218 larger distance through the convecting
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00396-00097219-00097488 medium natural convection will be less
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00397-00097489-00097699 likely and less rapid with more rapid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00398-00097700-00097891 diffusion thereby defusing away the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00399-00097892-00098059 thermal gradient that is causing the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00400-00098060-00098254 convection or a more viscous sticky
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00401-00098255-00098538 fluid the onset of natural convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00402-00098539-00098716 can be determined by the Rayleigh number
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00403-00098717-00099046 raw note that differences in buoyancy
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00404-00099047-00099247 within a fluid can arise for reasons
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00405-00099248-00099436 other than temperature variations in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00406-00099437-00099630 which case the fluid motion is called
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00407-00099631-00099842 gravitational convection see below
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00408-00099843-00100143 however all types of buoyant convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00409-00100144-00100336 including natural convection do not
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00410-00100337-00100591 occur in microgravity environments all
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00411-00100592-00100810 require the presence of an environment
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00412-00100811-00101029 which experiences g-force proper
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00413-00101030-00101575 acceleration
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00414-00101576-00102102 topic forced convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00415-00102103-00102366 in forced convection also called heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00416-00102367-00102573 advection fluid movement results from
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00417-00102574-00102816 external surface forces such as a fan or
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00418-00102817-00103109 pump forced convection is typically used
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00419-00103110-00103294 to increase the rate of heat exchange
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00420-00103295-00103617 many types of mixing also utilize forced
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00421-00103618-00103815 convection to distribute one substance
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00422-00103816-00104073 within another forced convection also
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00423-00104074-00104247 occurs as a by-product to other
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00424-00104248-00104442 processes such as the action of a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00425-00104443-00104640 propeller in a fluid or aerodynamic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00426-00104641-00104940 heating fluid radiator systems and also
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00427-00104941-00105134 heating and cooling of parts of the body
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00428-00105135-00105330 by blood circulation or other familiar
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00429-00105331-00105654 examples of forced convection forced
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00430-00105655-00105833 convection may happen by natural means
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00431-00105834-00106058 such as when the heat of a fire causes
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00432-00106059-00106266 expansion of air and bulk air flow by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00433-00106267-00106572 this means in microgravity such flow
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00434-00106573-00106770 which happens in all directions along
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00435-00106771-00106956 with diffusion as the only means by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00436-00106957-00107139 which fires are able to draw in fresh
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00437-00107140-00107421 oxygen to maintain themselves the shock
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00438-00107422-00107633 wave that transfers heat and mass out of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00439-00107634-00107834 explosions is also a type of forced
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00440-00107835-00107924 convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00441-00107925-00108185 although forced convection from thermal
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00442-00108186-00108450 gas expansion in zero-g does not fuel a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00443-00108451-00108663 fire as well as natural convection in a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00444-00108664-00108867 gravity field some types of artificial
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00445-00108868-00109085 forced convection are far more efficient
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00446-00109086-00109245 than free convection as they are not
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00447-00109246-00109503 limited by natural mechanisms for
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00448-00109504-00109716 instance a convection oven works by
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00449-00109717-00109920 forced convection as a fan which rapidly
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00450-00109921-00110159 circulates hot air forces heat into food
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00451-00110160-00110352 faster than would naturally happen due
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00452-00110353-00110982 to simple heating without the fan
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00453-00110983-00111263 topic gravitational or buoyant
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00454-00111264-00111658 convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00455-00111658-00111869 gravitational convection is a type of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00456-00111870-00112103 natural convection induced by buoyancy
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00457-00112104-00112301 variations resulting from material
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00458-00112302-00112495 properties other than temperature
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00459-00112496-00112742 typically this is caused by a variable
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00460-00112743-00112871 composition of the fluid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00461-00112872-00113048 if the varying property is a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00462-00113049-00113258 concentration gradient it is known as
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00463-00113258-00113501 saluto convection for example
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00464-00113502-00113726 gravitational convection can be seen in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00465-00113727-00113911 the diffusion of a source of dry salt
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00466-00113913-00114104 downward into wet soil due to the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00467-00114105-00114296 buoyancy of fresh water in saline
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00468-00114297-00114542 variable salinity and water and variable
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00469-00114543-00114770 water content in air masses are frequent
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00470-00114771-00114961 causes of convection in the oceans and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00471-00114963-00115178 atmosphere which do not involve heat or
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00472-00115179-00115382 else involve additional compositional
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00473-00115383-00115541 density factors other than the density
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00474-00115542-00115759 changes from thermal expansion see
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00475-00115760-00116011 thermohaline circulation similarly
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00476-00116013-00116219 variable composition within the Earth's
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00477-00116220-00116383 interior which has not yet achieved
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00478-00116384-00116635 maximal stability and minimal energy in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00479-00116636-00116846 other words with densest parts deepest
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00480-00116847-00117023 continues to cause a fraction of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00481-00117024-00117206 convection of fluid rock and molten
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00482-00117207-00117383 metal within the Earth's interior see
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00483-00117383-00117510 below
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00484-00117511-00117743 gravitational convection like natural
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00485-00117744-00117932 thermal convection also requires a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00486-00117933-00118644 Geforce environment in order to occur
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00487-00118645-00119191 topic granular convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00488-00119192-00119447 vibration induced convection occurs in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00489-00119448-00119654 powders and granulated materials in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00490-00119655-00119873 containers subject to vibration where an
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00491-00119874-00120083 axis of vibration is parallel to the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00492-00120083-00120323 force of gravity when the container
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00493-00120324-00120515 accelerates upward the bottom of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00494-00120516-00120716 container pushes the entire contents
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00495-00120717-00120989 upward in contrast when the container
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00496-00120990-00121183 accelerates downward the sides of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00497-00121184-00121379 container push the adjacent material
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00498-00121380-00121574 downward by friction but the material
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00499-00121575-00121733 more remote from the sides is less
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00500-00121733-00121984 affected the net result is a slow
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00501-00121985-00122201 circulation of particles downward at the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00502-00122202-00122480 sides and upward in the middle if the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00503-00122481-00122657 container contains particles of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00504-00122658-00122828 different sizes the downward moving
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00505-00122829-00123017 region at the sides is often narrower
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00506-00123018-00123308 than the largest particles thus larger
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00507-00123308-00123482 particles tend to become sorted to the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00508-00123483-00123740 top of such a mixture this is one
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00509-00123741-00123956 possible explanation of the Brazil nut
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00510-00123957-00124439 effect
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00511-00124440-00125091 topic solid state convection in ice
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00512-00125092-00125346 ice convection on Pluto is believed to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00513-00125347-00125561 occur in a soft mixture of nitrogen ice
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00514-00125563-00125877 and carbon monoxide ice it has also been
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00515-00125878-00126083 proposed for Europa and other bodies in
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00516-00126084-00126692 the outer solar system
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00517-00126693-00127252 topic thermomagnetic convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00518-00127253-00127520 thermomagnetic convection can occur when
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00519-00127521-00127748 an external magnetic field as imposed on
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00520-00127749-00127918 a ferrofluid with varying magnetic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00521-00127919-00128192 susceptibility in the presence of a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00522-00128193-00128393 temperature gradient this results in a
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00523-00128394-00128627 non-uniform magnetic body force which
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00524-00128628-00128918 leads to fluid movement a ferrofluid as
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00525-00128919-00129065 a liquid which becomes strongly
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00526-00129066-00129257 magnetized in the presence of a magnetic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00527-00129258-00129599 field this form of heat transfer can be
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00528-00129600-00129776 useful for cases where conventional
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00529-00129777-00129977 convection fails to provide adequate
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00530-00129978-00130256 heat transfer eg in miniature micro
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00531-00130257-00130454 scale devices or under reduced gravity
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00532-00130455-00131008 conditions
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00533-00131009-00131555 Topic capillary action
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00534-00131556-00131814 capillary action is a phenomenon where
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00535-00131815-00132045 liquid spontaneously rises in a narrow
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00536-00132046-00132279 space such as a thin tube or in porous
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00537-00132280-00132570 materials this effect can cause liquids
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00538-00132571-00132834 to flow against the force of gravity it
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00539-00132835-00132987 occurs because of intermolecular
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00540-00132988-00133221 attractive forces between the liquid and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00541-00133222-00133422 solid surrounding surfaces if the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00542-00133423-00133605 diameter of the tube is sufficiently
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00543-00133606-00133809 small then the combination of surface
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00544-00133810-00133989 tension and forces of adhesion between
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00545-00133990-00134199 the liquid and container act to lift the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00546-00134200-00134708 liquid
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00547-00134709-00135252 topic Marangoni effect
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00548-00135253-00135495 the Marangoni effect is the convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00549-00135496-00135633 of fluid along an interface between
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00550-00135634-00135856 dissimilar substances because of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00551-00135857-00136116 variations in surface tension surface
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00552-00136117-00136263 tension can vary because of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00553-00136264-00136456 inhomogeneous composition of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00554-00136457-00136671 substances or the temperature dependence
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00555-00136672-00136941 of surface tension forces in the latter
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00556-00136942-00137127 case the effect is known as thermo
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00557-00137128-00137394 capillary convection a well-known
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00558-00137395-00137565 phenomenon exhibiting this type of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00559-00137566-00138266 convection as the tears of wine
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00560-00138267-00138808 topic Weissenberg effect
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00561-00138809-00139048 the Weissenberg effect is a phenomenon
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00562-00139049-00139225 that occurs when a spinning rod is
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00563-00139226-00139503 placed into a solution of liquid polymer
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00564-00139504-00139723 entanglements cause the polymer chains
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00565-00139724-00139924 to be drawn towards the rod instead of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00566-00139925-00140062 being thrown outward as would happen
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00567-00140063-00140770 with an ordinary fluid ie water
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00568-00140771-00141262 topic combustion
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00569-00141263-00141523 in a zero-gravity environment there can
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00570-00141524-00141721 be no buoyancy forces and thus no
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00571-00141722-00141940 natural free convection possible so
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00572-00141941-00142135 flames in many circumstances without
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00573-00142136-00142341 gravity smother in their own waste gases
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00574-00142342-00142624 however flames may be maintained with
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00575-00142625-00142846 any type of forced convection breeze or
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00576-00142847-00143194 in high oxygen environments in still gas
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00577-00143195-00143401 environments entirely from the minimal
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00578-00143402-00143590 forced convection that occurs as heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00579-00143591-00143851 induced expansion not buoyancy of gases
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00580-00143852-00144040 allows for ventilation of the flame as
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00581-00144041-00144259 waste gases move outward and cool and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00582-00144260-00144484 fresh high oxygen gas moves in to take
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00583-00144485-00144679 up the low pressure zones created when
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00584-00144680-00145369 flame exhaust water condenses
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00585-00145370-00146053 topic mathematical models of convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00586-00146054-00146253 mathematically convection can be
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00587-00146254-00146394 described by the convection diffusion
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00588-00146395-00146625 equation also known as the generic
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00589-00146626-00147260 scalar transport equation
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00590-00147261-00147593 topic quantifying natural versus forced
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00591-00147594-00147971 convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00592-00147972-00148252 in cases of mixed convection natural and
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00593-00148253-00148409 forced occurring together one would
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00594-00148410-00148559 often like to know how much of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00595-00148560-00148718 convection is due to external
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00596-00148719-00148888 constraints such as the fluid velocity
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00597-00148889-00149093 in the pump and how much is due to
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00598-00149094-00149254 natural convection occurring in the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00599-00149255-00149543 system the relative magnitudes of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00600-00149544-00149716 graz Hoff number and the square of the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00601-00149717-00149909 Reynolds number determine which form of
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00602-00149910-00150469 convection dominates if G are
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00603-00150470-00151093 our e21 display style
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00604-00151094-00151531 erm gr re carrot to gg1 forced
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00605-00151532-00151853 convection may be neglected whereas if g
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00606-00151854-00152083 are
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00607-00152084-00152884 our e21 display style erm gr re carrot -
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00608-00152885-00153196 ll one natural convection may be
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00609-00153197-00153472 neglected if the ratio known as the
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00610-00153473-00153682 Richardson number is approximately 1
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00611-00153683-00153871 then both forced and natural convection
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00612-00153872-00154548 need to be taken into account
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00613-00154549-00155093 topic see also
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00614-00155094-00155483 atmospheric convection bettered cells
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00615-00155484-00155832 churchill bernstein equation combined
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00616-00155833-00156138 forced and natural convection double
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00617-00156139-00156558 diffusive convection fluid dynamics heat
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00618-00156559-00156914 transfer heat conduction thermal
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00619-00156915-00157394 radiation radiation properties heat pipe
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00620-00157395-00157763 laser heated pedestal growth nusselt
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00621-00157764-00158175 number thermomagnetic convection vortex
+Lci6yJ-A6L0-00622-00158176-00158405 tube
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00000-00000000-00000263 thank you
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00001-00000264-00000487 [Music]
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00002-00000488-00000797 hello do you want to chalice I am of the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00003-00000798-00001289 stars and I have a quick explanation of
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00004-00001290-00001618 organ failure and immune system for you
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00005-00001619-00002057 and the interplanetary peace Expedition
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00006-00002058-00002351 that we are all rolled up into one it
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00007-00002352-00002525 happens this morning because I woke up
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00008-00002526-00002741 at the same time as my neighbors and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00009-00002742-00002992 I've already explained it to them on the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00010-00002993-00003233 telepathic plane so I thought I'd
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00011-00003234-00003725 explain it to you too it goes like this
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00012-00003726-00004054 inside our body from our mouth down to
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00013-00004055-00004403 the bottom of our body we have a GI
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00014-00004404-00004709 tract and it has our
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00015-00004710-00005099 our throat are
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00016-00005100-00005470 stomach our intestines erectomy and our
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00017-00005471-00005795 anus in it in their mouth by the way and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00018-00005796-00005879 so
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00019-00005880-00006113 and so this year I attract
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00020-00006114-00006406 digest our food as you may know and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00021-00006408-00006634 helping in the digestion process inside
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00022-00006636-00007006 of our colons are bacteria and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00023-00007008-00007234 unfortunately viruses which are not much
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00024-00007236-00007541 out so the bacteria are inside our colon
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00025-00007542-00007823 digesting helping to digest our food is
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00026-00007823-00008242 and then the the waste matter is
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00027-00008243-00008603 eliminated okay if our
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00028-00008604-00009095 GI tract somewhere is is penetrated and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00029-00009096-00009473 the bacteria and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00030-00009474-00009677 unfortunately viruses and so forth get
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00031-00009678-00009869 out of the GI tractor into the rest of
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00032-00009870-00010205 our body then they can cause Havoc with
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00033-00010206-00010409 our body and start digesting us for
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00034-00010410-00010835 instance and so we have an immune system
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00035-00010836-00011285 okay the immune system has has T cells
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00036-00011286-00011681 in it and that attack and I and murder
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00037-00011682-00012064 and dissolve the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00038-00012065-00012149 um
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00039-00012150-00012346 the bacteria and the viruses and so
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00040-00012347-00012737 forth okay so so fortunately the we have
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00041-00012738-00012905 an immune system that can take care of
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00042-00012906-00013325 this Escape of bacteria and viruses and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00043-00013326-00013486 so forth from our
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00044-00013487-00013865 GI tract right and the stronger the the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00045-00013866-00014177 immune system the better our chances of
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00046-00014178-00014536 escaping from these Outlaw Raiders okay
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00047-00014537-00014735 and and continuing on with a happy
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00048-00014736-00014986 existence on Earth there's a protective
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00049-00014987-00015215 wrapping
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00050-00015216-00015322 um which
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00051-00015323-00015575 I know it's going to decrease my medical
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00052-00015576-00015755 credibility but I can't remember the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00053-00015756-00015958 name of it right now it's kind of like
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00054-00015959-00016288 unlinkable Saran Wrap and this big sack
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00055-00016290-00016547 of protective
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00056-00016548-00016871 Saran Wrap is all around our
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00057-00016872-00017272 vital organs inside of our torso for
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00058-00017273-00017536 instance it's all around our heart and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00059-00017537-00017686 our
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00060-00017687-00018017 kidneys and our liver
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00061-00018018-00018227 other very important stuff that we
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00062-00018228-00018580 couldn't survive with that okay so it it
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00063-00018581-00018803 completely encloses and protects those
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00064-00018804-00019103 areas the problem is if something gets
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00065-00019104-00019517 out of the GI tract and then
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00066-00019518-00019643 the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00067-00019644-00019913 Saran Wrap is penetrated then what can
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00068-00019914-00020236 happen is that these great Invaders from
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00069-00020237-00020614 the outdoors get inside of our bodies
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00070-00020615-00020849 because what's in the GI tract is really
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00071-00020850-00021071 outside of us
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00072-00021072-00021257 it's like a column that allows what's
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00073-00021258-00021544 outside of us to be passed through us
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00074-00021545-00021791 and digested and assimilated then to us
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00075-00021792-00022150 now if there's an accident such as for
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00076-00022151-00022464 instance a car accident or an ulcer
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00077-00022465-00022763 somewhere in the GI tractor or some kind
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00078-00022764-00022972 of opening that happens
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00079-00022973-00023308 in the GI tract that allows that just a
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00080-00023309-00023585 mass Escape of
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00081-00023586-00023903 Outlaw guys into the rest of us what you
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00082-00023904-00024155 get is what they call organ failure
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00083-00024156-00024599 important organ failure I deliver
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00084-00024600-00024778 like the kidneys
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00085-00024779-00024977 they become
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00086-00024978-00025397 infected it's called sepsis sepsis
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00087-00025398-00025690 and there's is a great possibility of
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00088-00025691-00025967 death at that point and the sooner you
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00089-00025968-00026183 get to the hospital and and they
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00090-00026183-00026339 implement the measures that are
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00091-00026339-00026668 necessary to control the sepsis and kill
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00092-00026669-00026933 the Outlaws then the better your chances
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00093-00026933-00027179 of survival in that situation and that
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00094-00027180-00027437 is why I advised when I heard that story
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00095-00027438-00027755 about the about the screwdriver in in
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00096-00027756-00028031 the rectum I thought gosh there's a
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00097-00028032-00028277 strong possibility of sepsis you know
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00098-00028277-00028564 now on the psychic plane yesterday a
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00099-00028566-00028829 young voice said to me I'm hot then cold
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00100-00028830-00029099 and what does that mean they were really
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00101-00029100-00029423 sick and and apparently they were in
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00102-00029424-00029620 that story you know that I published the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00103-00029622-00029849 other day about the screwdriver and so
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00104-00029850-00030112 forth and so I looked it up and and to
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00105-00030113-00030418 my alarm I found out one of the symptoms
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00106-00030419-00030755 of sepsis is very hot and very cold and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00107-00030756-00031049 so forth so that young person had only a
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00108-00031050-00031349 few hours to get to the to the hospital
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00109-00031350-00031607 and get that get medical treatment and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00110-00031608-00031774 I'm happy to say it seems they did
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00111-00031775-00032068 that's great I took the telepathic
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00112-00032069-00032435 community that far today regarding the
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00113-00032436-00032771 GI tract the the Saran Wrap sorry I
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00114-00032772-00032999 don't know the name and the protection
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00115-00033000-00033215 of your internal organs and your
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00116-00033216-00033449 wonderful immune system which are your
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00117-00033450-00033749 soldiers of the light you know and so
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00118-00033750-00033989 soldiers of the night in this case are
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00119-00033990-00034277 the are the Outlaws that get into your
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00120-00034278-00034433 body from
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00121-00034434-00034733 your GI tract all right that's just one
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00122-00034734-00034961 definition and so
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00123-00034962-00035129 there was one other thing I have to say
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00124-00035130-00035296 and that is
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00125-00035297-00035555 the bacteria in your GI tract they're
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00126-00035556-00035711 from Mars
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00127-00035712-00036107 Mars planet Mars okay they engineered
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00128-00036108-00036340 your body I'm sure you know this from
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00129-00036341-00036749 reading my work on martians and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00130-00036750-00037049 you yourself you are from Venus planet
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00131-00037050-00037307 Venus
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00132-00037308-00037493 you're more about love you're more about
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00133-00037494-00037690 the heart
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00134-00037691-00038021 okay so your physical form
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00135-00038022-00038345 is an interplanetary alliance between
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00136-00038346-00038617 two planets in our solar system
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00137-00038618-00039040 Mars and Venus here on Earth I have to
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00138-00039041-00039173 say when I got to that this morning
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00139-00039174-00039383 everybody gave up and went away and I'm
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00140-00039384-00039671 sure I've lost you too so
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00141-00039672-00039893 that's my point of view on it
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00142-00039894-00040127 God bless you all and keep you safe and
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00143-00040128-00040355 be with you through all your days check
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00144-00040356-00040535 out my website Awakening with planet
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00145-00040536-00040651 Earth
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00146-00040652-00041057 https colon slash slash Awakening with
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00147-00041058-00041440 planet earth.com
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00148-00041441-00041729 you love light and joy this is Alice B
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00149-00041730-00041879 Claggett
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00150-00041880-00042473 I am of the stars and you are too
+Lct57Gu_i5E-00151-00042474-00042800 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00000-00000071-00000206 this time on pedalbox we're paying a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00001-00000208-00000375 visit to ignition motorsport so i can
+Le_wywc_tY4-00002-00000376-00000599 put some lovely paint properly on these
+Le_wywc_tY4-00003-00000600-00000839 panels courtesy of one of colin's lovely
+Le_wywc_tY4-00004-00000840-00000999 new spray booths yep and that means we
+Le_wywc_tY4-00005-00001000-00001135 can finally get on with rebuilding the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00006-00001136-00001311 front end of the car including the shiny
+Le_wywc_tY4-00007-00001312-00001487 new bumper and grille that we found in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00008-00001488-00001655 the trunk
+Le_wywc_tY4-00009-00001657-00002726 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00010-00002727-00002863 so these are all the panels that i took
+Le_wywc_tY4-00011-00002864-00003031 down to ignition motorsport to borrow
+Le_wywc_tY4-00012-00003032-00003191 colin's spray booth and originally he'd
+Le_wywc_tY4-00013-00003192-00003375 offered me use of his inflatable one
+Le_wywc_tY4-00014-00003376-00003535 that he had outside but because that had
+Le_wywc_tY4-00015-00003536-00003743 some stuff in it at the time he very
+Le_wywc_tY4-00016-00003744-00003990 kindly let me use his big giant shiny
+Le_wywc_tY4-00017-00003992-00004222 new spray booth inside the workshop and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00018-00004223-00004383 that's where we did all of these so that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00019-00004384-00004567 meant we could put two pack hardener on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00020-00004568-00004759 with proper ventilation everything it's
+Le_wywc_tY4-00021-00004760-00004959 really really good so the finish is
+Le_wywc_tY4-00022-00004960-00005175 rock solid and it's much much nicer than
+Le_wywc_tY4-00023-00005176-00005343 what i got on the bonnet as you would
+Le_wywc_tY4-00024-00005344-00005527 expect for not using a rattle can and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00025-00005528-00005735 being out in the open air
+Le_wywc_tY4-00026-00005736-00005886 so after a long summer of not having any
+Le_wywc_tY4-00027-00005887-00006015 co-operative weather i've come down to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00028-00006016-00006247 ignition motorsports where colin has
+Le_wywc_tY4-00029-00006248-00006454 very kindly offered me use of one of his
+Le_wywc_tY4-00030-00006455-00006670 brand spanking new spray booths to put
+Le_wywc_tY4-00031-00006672-00006903 the thunderbird panels in and actually
+Le_wywc_tY4-00032-00006904-00007055 get some paint on them so we can put
+Le_wywc_tY4-00033-00007056-00007239 them back on the car now as you said
+Le_wywc_tY4-00034-00007240-00007375 before these have all been standard
+Le_wywc_tY4-00035-00007376-00007591 filled prepped everything i can possibly
+Le_wywc_tY4-00036-00007592-00007791 do they usually need a tiny little bit
+Le_wywc_tY4-00037-00007792-00008031 of work here and there just needs to go
+Le_wywc_tY4-00038-00008031-00008199 over them and give them a quick wipe
+Le_wywc_tY4-00039-00008200-00008327 down where they've been in storage for a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00040-00008328-00008519 few weeks now everything else is wrapped
+Le_wywc_tY4-00041-00008520-00008727 up so that should all be fine it's just
+Le_wywc_tY4-00042-00008728-00008910 a quick look over these two wings we can
+Le_wywc_tY4-00043-00008911-00009078 get them in the spray booth get some
+Le_wywc_tY4-00044-00009079-00009287 primer and then color on them and they
+Le_wywc_tY4-00045-00009288-00009495 should look mint
+Le_wywc_tY4-00046-00009496-00009639 so we've got all the panels rubbed down
+Le_wywc_tY4-00047-00009640-00009791 i've just been using some of this 500
+Le_wywc_tY4-00048-00009792-00010006 grit softback it's got like a foam on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00049-00010007-00010223 the back that goes onto the pad which is
+Le_wywc_tY4-00050-00010224-00010414 really really good takes out a lot of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00051-00010415-00010671 the the imperfections just smoothing
+Le_wywc_tY4-00052-00010672-00010855 over and it works really really nicely
+Le_wywc_tY4-00053-00010856-00011095 so once again extremely grateful to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00054-00011096-00011342 colin for loaning me some time in his
+Le_wywc_tY4-00055-00011343-00011583 brand spanking new spray booth in order
+Le_wywc_tY4-00056-00011584-00011703 to get these done because the weather
+Le_wywc_tY4-00057-00011704-00011887 just hasn't been cooperating it's either
+Le_wywc_tY4-00058-00011888-00012159 been too warm too wet or too humid or
+Le_wywc_tY4-00059-00012160-00012463 all of the above and yeah it's now
+Le_wywc_tY4-00060-00012464-00012727 really nice and it's about 23 24 degrees
+Le_wywc_tY4-00061-00012728-00012886 the sun's shining there's no wind so the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00062-00012887-00013038 one day that i'd arranged to come down
+Le_wywc_tY4-00063-00013039-00013207 here it's now perfect to have done it at
+Le_wywc_tY4-00064-00013208-00013335 home and i'm pretty sure these are going
+Le_wywc_tY4-00065-00013336-00013479 to be some of the roughest panels that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00066-00013480-00013655 will ever have come out of any spray
+Le_wywc_tY4-00067-00013656-00013855 booth let alone anything that collins
+Le_wywc_tY4-00068-00013856-00014143 done so but as i say it's just to get
+Le_wywc_tY4-00069-00014144-00014366 one color and stop the rot it has to be
+Le_wywc_tY4-00070-00014368-00014494 said that finish on this shouldn't
+Le_wywc_tY4-00071-00014495-00014679 really be scrutinized as something that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00072-00014680-00014863 is representative of ignition
+Le_wywc_tY4-00073-00014863-00015038 motorsports work because i did all the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00074-00015040-00015294 painting on this um and i obviously did
+Le_wywc_tY4-00075-00015295-00015455 all of the prep work on this and this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00076-00015456-00015615 was something that colin sort of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00077-00015616-00015758 broached with me early on just going you
+Le_wywc_tY4-00078-00015759-00015919 know it's not going to be
+Le_wywc_tY4-00079-00015919-00016286 a brilliant finish right and yes
+Le_wywc_tY4-00080-00016287-00016494 the finish i'm looking for here is blue
+Le_wywc_tY4-00081-00016495-00016711 possibly with a shine and i am
+Le_wywc_tY4-00082-00016712-00016894 absolutely ecstatic with all of it it's
+Le_wywc_tY4-00083-00016895-00017055 really really nice considering this was
+Le_wywc_tY4-00084-00017056-00017271 all done in the garage for prep and i
+Le_wywc_tY4-00085-00017272-00017527 probably spent less than 100 hours on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00086-00017528-00017750 all of the panels for the front clip
+Le_wywc_tY4-00087-00017751-00018014 including the blue paint going on them
+Le_wywc_tY4-00088-00018015-00018271 in there really it's not that bad you
+Le_wywc_tY4-00089-00018272-00018447 could have easily spent way more time on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00090-00018448-00018591 this and i probably should have spent a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00091-00018592-00018727 lot more time on this if i was going to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00092-00018728-00018886 get this absolutely perfect there's
+Le_wywc_tY4-00093-00018887-00019119 still some marks in but for now it needs
+Le_wywc_tY4-00094-00019120-00019455 to be blue and about 20 foot good
+Le_wywc_tY4-00095-00019456-00019575 so start putting this back together
+Le_wywc_tY4-00096-00019576-00019686 we've got a couple of pieces of trim
+Le_wywc_tY4-00097-00019687-00019839 that need to go on each of the arches
+Le_wywc_tY4-00098-00019840-00019975 have a little silver lip that goes
+Le_wywc_tY4-00099-00019976-00020191 around here we've also already rebuilt
+Le_wywc_tY4-00100-00020192-00020350 the lights chris sat down and did this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00101-00020351-00020535 and unfortunately our big giant book of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00102-00020536-00020758 knowledge unfortunately doesn't have how
+Le_wywc_tY4-00103-00020759-00020903 these go back together so i think these
+Le_wywc_tY4-00104-00020904-00021047 took in the better part of about three
+Le_wywc_tY4-00105-00021048-00021255 hours to rebuild the pair of them which
+Le_wywc_tY4-00106-00021256-00021455 is quite um quite good feat when you
+Le_wywc_tY4-00107-00021456-00021639 think that there was no instructions to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00108-00021640-00021822 go along with them so these will go on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00109-00021823-00022007 we also need to remember the order that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00110-00022008-00022143 we took everything off so we might have
+Le_wywc_tY4-00111-00022144-00022294 to watch back through our own video to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00112-00022295-00022494 see exactly which way they go together
+Le_wywc_tY4-00113-00022495-00022655 and then as chris said we can put the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00114-00022656-00022950 bumper back on and the new grille which
+Le_wywc_tY4-00115-00022951-00023111 should look much much better because the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00116-00023112-00023350 old bumper had lots of crusty rust where
+Le_wywc_tY4-00117-00023351-00023527 the chrome had come off
+Le_wywc_tY4-00118-00023528-00023686 now the only panel that's not here that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00119-00023687-00023878 i have done which i didn't do down at
+Le_wywc_tY4-00120-00023879-00024047 ignition is the scuttle panel cover and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00121-00024048-00024278 that's simply because i forgot it was on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00122-00024279-00024439 the car and i thought it was completely
+Le_wywc_tY4-00123-00024440-00024558 welded on and it was part of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00124-00024559-00024719 bodywork and i just have to sand it on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00125-00024720-00024927 the car clean it off paint it when i did
+Le_wywc_tY4-00126-00024928-00025150 the rest of the body but no it actually
+Le_wywc_tY4-00127-00025151-00025367 unscrews and pops straight off so i took
+Le_wywc_tY4-00128-00025368-00025558 that one off cleaned it down at home and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00129-00025559-00025734 i just gave it a rough paint job over
+Le_wywc_tY4-00130-00025735-00025950 the top and it's not looking too bad all
+Le_wywc_tY4-00131-00025951-00026118 things considered i did use the spray
+Le_wywc_tY4-00132-00026119-00026327 gun here rather than using a rattle can
+Le_wywc_tY4-00133-00026327-00026495 and it has been lacquered on but it's
+Le_wywc_tY4-00134-00026495-00026679 still not as nice as any of these panels
+Le_wywc_tY4-00135-00026680-00026951 that we did but it will absolutely do to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00136-00026952-00027620 fill in the 20-foot good paint job
+Le_wywc_tY4-00137-00027622-00027735 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00138-00027736-00027902 do yourself a favor and learn from our
+Le_wywc_tY4-00139-00027904-00028151 mistakes when you disassemble something
+Le_wywc_tY4-00140-00028152-00028351 label the bolts and bag them up because
+Le_wywc_tY4-00141-00028352-00028495 throwing them in a box means you have to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00142-00028495-00028702 sift through the whole thing and try and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00143-00028704-00028918 remember where each one comes from we
+Le_wywc_tY4-00144-00028919-00029439 didn't
+Le_wywc_tY4-00145-00029439-00029558 so we've got the first part of the lower
+Le_wywc_tY4-00146-00029560-00029718 valance in place that mounts onto these
+Le_wywc_tY4-00147-00029719-00029935 braces three bolts that go down and they
+Le_wywc_tY4-00148-00029936-00030167 bolt corner sections in so we can't put
+Le_wywc_tY4-00149-00030168-00030358 that all the way in properly until we've
+Le_wywc_tY4-00150-00030360-00030535 got the sides on and this corner in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00151-00030536-00030727 particular needs some repair work to the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00152-00030727-00030887 marker light now the other one's in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00153-00030888-00031095 reasonably good condition but this one
+Le_wywc_tY4-00154-00031095-00031279 as you can see once i take this last
+Le_wywc_tY4-00155-00031280-00031407 screw out
+Le_wywc_tY4-00156-00031408-00031567 definitely took a hit which is
+Le_wywc_tY4-00157-00031568-00031735 surprising considering it was the other
+Le_wywc_tY4-00158-00031736-00031999 side that seems to have had the impact
+Le_wywc_tY4-00159-00032000-00032255 on it and all of the new sheet metal and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00160-00032256-00032431 lots of bent parts on the front end of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00161-00032432-00032758 this car are on that side so there's
+Le_wywc_tY4-00162-00032760-00032918 another bit out and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00163-00032919-00033087 there's another bit out so we salvage
+Le_wywc_tY4-00164-00033088-00033518 the screws out here
+Le_wywc_tY4-00165-00033519-00033807 wow yep that still had a lot of parts in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00166-00033808-00034023 and hopefully without slicing my fingers
+Le_wywc_tY4-00167-00034024-00034118 open
+Le_wywc_tY4-00168-00034119-00034335 i need to try and get this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00169-00034336-00034607 shattered bulb out which
+Le_wywc_tY4-00170-00034608-00034783 hmm that's going to be
+Le_wywc_tY4-00171-00034784-00034935 interesting
+Le_wywc_tY4-00172-00034936-00035630 please hold
+Le_wywc_tY4-00173-00035631-00036862 but it did not hold
+Le_wywc_tY4-00174-00036863-00037502 well it's definitely broken now
+Le_wywc_tY4-00175-00037503-00038174 wow that just does not move does it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00176-00038175-00038359 so now once you've removed your
+Le_wywc_tY4-00177-00038360-00038495 bulb
+Le_wywc_tY4-00178-00038496-00038639 you can try to fit the new one now i'm
+Le_wywc_tY4-00179-00038640-00038774 hoping again that this one isn't going
+Le_wywc_tY4-00180-00038775-00038983 to shatter as soon as i touch it it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00181-00038984-00039190 shouldn't it is a new bowl but is
+Le_wywc_tY4-00182-00039191-00039311 probably going to be
+Le_wywc_tY4-00183-00039312-00039495 a tolerance fit or it's going to be the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00184-00039496-00039718 wrong size as a tolerance fit which
+Le_wywc_tY4-00185-00039719-00040199 could be even worse
+Le_wywc_tY4-00186-00040200-00040335 don't break don't break don't break
+Le_wywc_tY4-00187-00040336-00040599 don't break don't break
+Le_wywc_tY4-00188-00040600-00040759 so now i've got the bulb out or at least
+Le_wywc_tY4-00189-00040760-00040943 the bulb holder what was left of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00190-00040944-00041190 bulb and i've come to a conclusion that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00191-00041191-00041358 this bulb is not going to work as much
+Le_wywc_tY4-00192-00041359-00041527 as it is exactly the right size has the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00193-00041528-00041839 same pin orientation to lock it in place
+Le_wywc_tY4-00194-00041840-00042046 it actually doesn't fit anywhere near
+Le_wywc_tY4-00195-00042047-00042311 the contacts this is an outer contact
+Le_wywc_tY4-00196-00042312-00042479 and then a central pin
+Le_wywc_tY4-00197-00042480-00042639 that's two contacts for the bulb this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00198-00042640-00042807 actually has two discrete contacts that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00199-00042808-00043079 go into the socket and then clip into
+Le_wywc_tY4-00200-00043080-00043430 place so this bulb is useless to me but
+Le_wywc_tY4-00201-00043431-00043558 that doesn't mean
+Le_wywc_tY4-00202-00043559-00043807 that i can't put the new lens on at
+Le_wywc_tY4-00203-00043808-00043990 least to keep everything together and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00204-00043991-00044127 there's no way i'm putting the old one
+Le_wywc_tY4-00205-00044128-00044262 back on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00206-00044263-00044623 so let's just uh nip this one back up
+Le_wywc_tY4-00207-00044624-00044751 gently
+Le_wywc_tY4-00208-00044752-00044918 fit this all in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00209-00044919-00045046 because at least with the screws on the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00210-00045047-00045215 front we can get into this relatively
+Le_wywc_tY4-00211-00045216-00045943 easily and fit a bulb later on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00212-00045944-00046102 so the lower valance all on now we can
+Le_wywc_tY4-00213-00046103-00046246 start putting a couple of bits of nice
+Le_wywc_tY4-00214-00046247-00046415 shiny chrome on now just giving these a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00215-00046416-00046735 quick going over with some polish and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00216-00046736-00046990 these actually just wedge in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00217-00046991-00047158 across the top of the valance so in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00218-00047159-00047311 order to hold this in place we're going
+Le_wywc_tY4-00219-00047312-00047502 to put the wing on to bolt this up and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00220-00047503-00047646 through so chris is just going to pass
+Le_wywc_tY4-00221-00047647-00048046 me the wing in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00222-00048047-00048239 and i'm going to try very hard
+Le_wywc_tY4-00223-00048240-00048455 to get it roughly in the right place
+Le_wywc_tY4-00224-00048456-00048807 from down here which may or may not work
+Le_wywc_tY4-00225-00048808-00049023 how's that your end give or take right
+Le_wywc_tY4-00226-00049024-00049135 okay
+Le_wywc_tY4-00227-00049136-00049311 right
+Le_wywc_tY4-00228-00049312-00049604 ah the door is open and that is blocking
+Le_wywc_tY4-00229-00049605-00050483 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00230-00050484-00050711 me we've just put all of the top bolts
+Le_wywc_tY4-00231-00050712-00050886 in fairly loosely but we've aligned it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00232-00050887-00051079 nicely and we had to do a little bit of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00233-00051080-00051302 percussive maintenance on one bolt hole
+Le_wywc_tY4-00234-00051303-00051479 here it's obviously been tweaked at some
+Le_wywc_tY4-00235-00051479-00051646 point it was just slewed back down the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00236-00051647-00051799 car so when you try to put the bolt
+Le_wywc_tY4-00237-00051800-00051911 through it's actually interfering with
+Le_wywc_tY4-00238-00051912-00052111 the door but now the door opens nicely
+Le_wywc_tY4-00239-00052112-00052223 and it clears around the edge of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00240-00052224-00052414 fender so win a winner
+Le_wywc_tY4-00241-00052415-00052638 now we've got three more of these
+Le_wywc_tY4-00242-00052639-00052863 much more aggressive holding bolts to go
+Le_wywc_tY4-00243-00052864-00053030 in and these just come up through the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00244-00053032-00053294 bottom now granted chris did point out
+Le_wywc_tY4-00245-00053295-00053454 and i have completely forgotten to deal
+Le_wywc_tY4-00246-00053455-00053711 with one of the studs that we broke
+Le_wywc_tY4-00247-00053712-00053911 quite some time ago so i now have to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00248-00053912-00054294 take this stud back out
+Le_wywc_tY4-00249-00054295-00055247 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00250-00055248-00055375 now i've got the wings on the next piece
+Le_wywc_tY4-00251-00055376-00055535 to go on is the scuttle panel that goes
+Le_wywc_tY4-00252-00055536-00055759 across the top of here now i put up a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00253-00055760-00055982 couple of shorts quite a while ago
+Le_wywc_tY4-00254-00055983-00056159 digging out all of the rubbish that was
+Le_wywc_tY4-00255-00056160-00056391 inside of here there was so much
+Le_wywc_tY4-00256-00056391-00056735 gruff just like dust and dirt and soil
+Le_wywc_tY4-00257-00056736-00056926 and leaves and deca all sorts of just
+Le_wywc_tY4-00258-00056927-00057103 all the way across the inside of here
+Le_wywc_tY4-00259-00057104-00057287 i'm amazed it hasn't rotted all the way
+Le_wywc_tY4-00260-00057288-00057463 through but i went through cleaned it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00261-00057464-00057647 painted it black so it's all nicely
+Le_wywc_tY4-00262-00057648-00057815 sealed it's been outside for quite some
+Le_wywc_tY4-00263-00057816-00058015 time now it's good probably six to eight
+Le_wywc_tY4-00264-00058016-00058215 weeks since i actually did that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00265-00058216-00058391 and it's still looking reasonably good
+Le_wywc_tY4-00266-00058391-00058638 so it doesn't seem to have fared badly
+Le_wywc_tY4-00267-00058639-00058911 at all so this can now go on although i
+Le_wywc_tY4-00268-00058912-00059071 do want to adjust
+Le_wywc_tY4-00269-00059072-00059342 that slightly which is the washer
+Le_wywc_tY4-00270-00059344-00059447 now
+Le_wywc_tY4-00271-00059448-00059615 one second if you just lift your side up
+Le_wywc_tY4-00272-00059616-00059766 a second chris
+Le_wywc_tY4-00273-00059767-00059999 i can just tuck this one in here
+Le_wywc_tY4-00274-00060000-00060206 and then this sits down now before we
+Le_wywc_tY4-00275-00060207-00060366 screw this in fully we just get this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00276-00060367-00060711 over these two pins
+Le_wywc_tY4-00277-00060712-00060894 because we have to put a rubber seal in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00278-00060895-00061079 underneath this side which i think i
+Le_wywc_tY4-00279-00061079-00061759 left over here
+Le_wywc_tY4-00280-00061760-00062023 i did this is the rear bonnet seal so
+Le_wywc_tY4-00281-00062024-00062206 this goes on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00282-00062207-00062342 underneath
+Le_wywc_tY4-00283-00062344-00062615 this lip at the front and sits up and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00284-00062616-00062799 this just directs water
+Le_wywc_tY4-00285-00062800-00062982 off the back of the bonnet down anything
+Le_wywc_tY4-00286-00062983-00063126 that falls through here out to the side
+Le_wywc_tY4-00287-00063127-00063263 which then drains out the side of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00288-00063264-00063503 car and this is just held in place
+Le_wywc_tY4-00289-00063504-00063742 by the screws that hold this down it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00290-00063744-00063950 just pinches down goes straight through
+Le_wywc_tY4-00291-00063951-00064263 and fits in and these are like 3 8
+Le_wywc_tY4-00292-00064264-00064438 body screws really coarse threads they
+Le_wywc_tY4-00293-00064439-00064606 just drop straight down and this also
+Le_wywc_tY4-00294-00064607-00064775 goes into the wing at this edge and then
+Le_wywc_tY4-00295-00064776-00064935 once that's in we can tighten all of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00296-00064936-00065137 wing bolts up
+Le_wywc_tY4-00297-00065138-00065769 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00298-00065770-00066068 [Applause]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00299-00066069-00066287 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00300-00066288-00066415 you get the impression that this should
+Le_wywc_tY4-00301-00066416-00066550 have gone in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00302-00066551-00066782 nearly a headlight yeah maybe
+Le_wywc_tY4-00303-00066783-00067173 yeah
+Le_wywc_tY4-00304-00067174-00068871 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00305-00068872-00068991 somehow until today we hadn't really
+Le_wywc_tY4-00306-00068992-00069159 noticed this like melted looking section
+Le_wywc_tY4-00307-00069160-00069271 of wire wrap back here and we're
+Le_wywc_tY4-00308-00069272-00069423 figuring before we throw the hood back
+Le_wywc_tY4-00309-00069424-00069591 on and kind of it's all up in our way
+Le_wywc_tY4-00310-00069592-00069775 here and gets in the way of us fixing
+Le_wywc_tY4-00311-00069776-00069903 this loom we're just going to sling it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00312-00069904-00070079 out over the side of the car and re-wrap
+Le_wywc_tY4-00313-00070080-00070294 it real quick unfortunately being
+Le_wywc_tY4-00314-00070295-00070455 knocking on for 60 years old now is
+Le_wywc_tY4-00315-00070456-00070582 really really brittle it's not going to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00316-00070583-00070847 unwind and reel off nicely it's just
+Le_wywc_tY4-00317-00070848-00070959 going to come off in little flakes
+Le_wywc_tY4-00318-00070960-00071150 that's kind of going to be a pain of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00319-00071151-00071287 bum but we're going to pick all of that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00320-00071288-00071487 off re-wrap it in new tape then
+Le_wywc_tY4-00321-00071488-00071638 hopefully this will be nice and clean
+Le_wywc_tY4-00322-00071639-00071767 and not going to you know sort of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00323-00071768-00071950 fracture everywhere and just generally
+Le_wywc_tY4-00324-00071951-00072135 look a bit mank like that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00325-00072136-00072343 so we've just had to kind of pivot a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00326-00072344-00072479 little bit if you saw the short that we
+Le_wywc_tY4-00327-00072480-00072606 uploaded on the day that we were
+Le_wywc_tY4-00328-00072607-00072759 shooting this uh you'll have noticed
+Le_wywc_tY4-00329-00072760-00072903 that our wiring harness is a little bit
+Le_wywc_tY4-00330-00072904-00073167 cooked um what we saw as a little bit of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00331-00073168-00073350 like melted and bubbled insulation up at
+Le_wywc_tY4-00332-00073351-00073511 the back which in venus kind of should
+Le_wywc_tY4-00333-00073512-00073647 have tipped us off to something horrible
+Le_wywc_tY4-00334-00073648-00073871 having happened inside actually became a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00335-00073872-00074079 completely screwed entire segment of
+Le_wywc_tY4-00336-00074080-00074375 wiring loom there are three wires here
+Le_wywc_tY4-00337-00074376-00074575 that got down to bare copper on the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00338-00074576-00074687 inside where the insulation was
+Le_wywc_tY4-00339-00074688-00074887 completely melted off uh there's this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00340-00074888-00075062 little bundle here which i assume was
+Le_wywc_tY4-00341-00075063-00075238 once upon a time connected to this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00342-00075239-00075471 little wire here uh generally we just
+Le_wywc_tY4-00343-00075472-00075638 have no idea what's going on we need to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00344-00075639-00075806 just redo the whole thing so we're going
+Le_wywc_tY4-00345-00075807-00075982 to go pour over the wiring diagrams for
+Le_wywc_tY4-00346-00075983-00076206 this and just remake this entire section
+Le_wywc_tY4-00347-00076207-00076391 which really isn't what we wanted to be
+Le_wywc_tY4-00348-00076392-00076535 doing but
+Le_wywc_tY4-00349-00076536-00076638 we haven't really got a lot of other
+Le_wywc_tY4-00350-00076639-00078135 options right now
+Le_wywc_tY4-00351-00078136-00078271 well the wiring loom kind of puts a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00352-00078272-00078406 spanner in the works for the rest of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00353-00078407-00078631 build at least for this weekend because
+Le_wywc_tY4-00354-00078632-00078838 we can't well we could put the bonnet on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00355-00078839-00079006 but it is inevitably going to be in our
+Le_wywc_tY4-00356-00079007-00079191 way when we try to do this
+Le_wywc_tY4-00357-00079192-00079399 and check out any other wiring as well
+Le_wywc_tY4-00358-00079400-00079519 as the other side now the other side
+Le_wywc_tY4-00359-00079520-00079759 looks okay because it's not crispy for
+Le_wywc_tY4-00360-00079760-00079959 one of a better word and it's not wound
+Le_wywc_tY4-00361-00079960-00080143 up in lots and lots of extra tape where
+Le_wywc_tY4-00362-00080144-00080391 it's expanded and broken away so in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00363-00080392-00080623 order to feel a little bit better about
+Le_wywc_tY4-00364-00080624-00080743 what we've done in the engine bay we
+Le_wywc_tY4-00365-00080744-00080975 decided to give it a proper clean so
+Le_wywc_tY4-00366-00080976-00081167 we've scrubbed over the bell housing the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00367-00081168-00081335 top and we've mopped out loads of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00368-00081336-00081479 dirt it's actually looking reasonably
+Le_wywc_tY4-00369-00081480-00081671 good although it has taken a lot of the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00370-00081672-00081887 paint off that i put on in the engine
+Le_wywc_tY4-00371-00081888-00082087 bay all that time ago i think um proper
+Le_wywc_tY4-00372-00082088-00082247 clean might be a bit far this isn't like
+Le_wywc_tY4-00373-00082248-00082479 a chris fix super clean this was uh it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00374-00082480-00082615 was a good hit with a pressure washer
+Le_wywc_tY4-00375-00082616-00082743 but it was yeah
+Le_wywc_tY4-00376-00082744-00082903 that's yeah that's probably fair it's
+Le_wywc_tY4-00377-00082904-00083111 it's a lot cleaner than it was uh and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00378-00083112-00083271 we've cleaned out the valley underneath
+Le_wywc_tY4-00379-00083272-00083526 uh or rather in the top of the um inlet
+Le_wywc_tY4-00380-00083527-00083735 manifold at some point we are going to
+Le_wywc_tY4-00381-00083736-00083862 have to pull the carb off and have a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00382-00083863-00084055 look in there because with the weather
+Le_wywc_tY4-00383-00084056-00084206 and everything else they've probably got
+Le_wywc_tY4-00384-00084207-00084423 water into the cylinders at some point
+Le_wywc_tY4-00385-00084424-00084662 which is just horrendous and i really
+Le_wywc_tY4-00386-00084663-00084799 don't want to have to do that but if it
+Le_wywc_tY4-00387-00084800-00085238 has that's just another one of those yay
+Le_wywc_tY4-00388-00085239-00085382 screwed myself
+Le_wywc_tY4-00389-00085383-00085615 so if you want to see how this build
+Le_wywc_tY4-00390-00085616-00085806 continues and you haven't already you
+Le_wywc_tY4-00391-00085807-00085959 really should subscribe to the channel
+Le_wywc_tY4-00392-00085960-00086135 and hit the little bell notification so
+Le_wywc_tY4-00393-00086136-00086318 you'll see when we put up shorts like we
+Le_wywc_tY4-00394-00086319-00086606 did today on this debacle over here and
+Le_wywc_tY4-00395-00086607-00086791 if you want to help us pay for the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00396-00086792-00087006 mistakes we've been making which we do
+Le_wywc_tY4-00397-00087007-00087187 quite a lot to be honest you can jump on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00398-00087188-00087367 shop.battlebox.show and buy some of our
+Le_wywc_tY4-00399-00087368-00087567 merch that aide is wearing and i as
+Le_wywc_tY4-00400-00087568-00087767 usual um not we've now got long sleeve
+Le_wywc_tY4-00401-00087768-00087871 t-shirts which are perfect for the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00402-00087872-00088055 coming winter actually very nice it's
+Le_wywc_tY4-00403-00088056-00088223 it's mid-october here it's like 20
+Le_wywc_tY4-00404-00088224-00088415 degrees and these are really good i'm uh
+Le_wywc_tY4-00405-00088416-00088623 i'm liking it i think long sleeve is a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00406-00088624-00088750 good compromise isn't it you can always
+Le_wywc_tY4-00407-00088751-00088982 kind of tune it a bit to uh exactly
+Le_wywc_tY4-00408-00088983-00089126 we've also got a patreon you can jump on
+Le_wywc_tY4-00409-00089127-00089294 there and support us from as little as a
+Le_wywc_tY4-00410-00089295-00089471 dollar a month five dollars or more gets
+Le_wywc_tY4-00411-00089472-00089623 you access to our discord server where
+Le_wywc_tY4-00412-00089624-00089806 you can talk to us about your projects
+Le_wywc_tY4-00413-00089807-00089950 get little live updates here and there
+Le_wywc_tY4-00414-00089951-00090126 on what we're up to because we post in
+Le_wywc_tY4-00415-00090127-00090238 there from time to time while we're
+Le_wywc_tY4-00416-00090239-00090438 working and see all of the mistakes that
+Le_wywc_tY4-00417-00090439-00090662 we make in nearly real time and there
+Le_wywc_tY4-00418-00090663-00090903 are many and there are many so yeah if
+Le_wywc_tY4-00419-00090904-00091047 you haven't as i say subscribe to the
+Le_wywc_tY4-00420-00091048-00091231 channel check out the links and we'll
+Le_wywc_tY4-00421-00091232-00091487 see you when we do more on this giant
+Le_wywc_tY4-00422-00091488-00092360 blue boat
+Le_wywc_tY4-00423-00092361-00093399 [Music]
+Le_wywc_tY4-00424-00093400-00093607 you
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00000-00000352-00000682 every time we say goodbye
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00001-00000683-00000871 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00002-00000872-00001262 they all see that it's a lie
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00003-00001263-00003359 because we always give it one
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00004-00003360-00004079 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00005-00004079-00004319 i just want to be happy
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00006-00004320-00004418 happy
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00007-00004419-00005167 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00008-00005168-00006127 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00009-00006128-00007687 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00010-00007688-00009883 we all know
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00011-00009884-00010519 i just wanna be happy
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00012-00010520-00012008 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00013-00012009-00013009 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00014-00013010-00013875 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00015-00013876-00014399 i just wanna be happy
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00016-00014400-00016238 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00017-00016240-00016543 i look at people and i wonder all day
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00018-00016544-00016750 who are you and you are not the one in
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00019-00016751-00016886 your way
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00020-00016887-00017516 and
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00021-00017517-00018039 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00022-00018040-00018524 if you want it
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00023-00018525-00019470 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00024-00019471-00020383 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00025-00020384-00021962 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00026-00021963-00022663 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00027-00022664-00022871 i'm the girl that they don't talk about
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00028-00022872-00023111 quiet with a big mouth listen for the
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00029-00023112-00023407 doubt then call it make you out for what
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00030-00023408-00023663 you say to me look at every single date
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00031-00023664-00024108 if you got what i need then oh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00032-00024109-00025207 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00033-00025208-00026183 i know
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00034-00026183-00027547 come together feel the shark waves
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00035-00027548-00028205 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00036-00028206-00028479 [Applause]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00037-00028480-00029642 so
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00038-00029643-00030070 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00039-00030072-00030457 so
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00040-00030458-00032151 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00041-00032152-00032367 i don't know where i am i don't know
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00042-00032368-00032558 where you take me i don't know where you
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00043-00032560-00032743 take me
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00044-00032744-00033046 i just follow your trailers in your mind
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00045-00033047-00033295 and i'm losing your head
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00046-00033296-00033633 let me escape
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00047-00033634-00033887 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00048-00033888-00034325 i just want to look my way
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00049-00034326-00035346 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00050-00035347-00035907 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00051-00035908-00036498 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00052-00036499-00037415 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00053-00037416-00037918 hey
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00054-00037919-00038118 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00055-00038119-00038443 oh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00056-00038444-00039573 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00057-00039574-00040131 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00058-00040132-00040790 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00059-00040791-00040999 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00060-00041000-00041219 i just want to look my
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00061-00041220-00042118 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00062-00042119-00044208 let way be myself
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00063-00044209-00044535 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00064-00044536-00044801 hey
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00065-00044802-00045262 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00066-00045263-00046584 oh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00067-00046585-00047462 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00068-00047463-00047735 oh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00069-00047736-00049183 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00070-00049184-00049563 what comes after
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00071-00049564-00049948 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00072-00049949-00050067 [Applause]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00073-00050068-00051232 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00074-00051233-00051726 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00075-00051727-00052155 if you wanna wake up this place
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00076-00052157-00053308 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00077-00053309-00053866 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00078-00053867-00054603 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00079-00054604-00055307 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00080-00055308-00056016 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00081-00056017-00056388 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00082-00056389-00056919 [Applause]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00083-00056920-00057194 if you wanna wake up
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00084-00057195-00058496 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00085-00058497-00059791 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00086-00059792-00060282 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00087-00060283-00061139 like uh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00088-00061140-00061942 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00089-00061944-00062222 foreign
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00090-00062223-00063254 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00091-00063255-00063582 how did you find a way to run
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00092-00063583-00063894 from the city of the sun you could have
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00093-00063895-00064279 stayed it's only over when the day is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00094-00064279-00064463 done
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00095-00064464-00065726 i never
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00096-00065727-00067206 this is our last
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00097-00067207-00068528 to leave it all behind me
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00098-00068529-00068950 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00099-00068951-00069184 uh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00100-00069185-00071293 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00101-00071294-00073831 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00102-00073832-00074879 um
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00103-00074880-00076143 oh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00104-00076144-00076494 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00105-00076495-00077111 because this is our last
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00106-00077112-00077726 voice chance your power and your power
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00107-00077727-00079123 this is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00108-00079124-00080350 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00109-00080351-00080451 oh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00110-00080452-00081557 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00111-00081558-00082290 [Laughter]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00112-00082291-00083182 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00113-00083183-00083807 is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00114-00083808-00085321 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00115-00085322-00085679 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00116-00085680-00086276 me
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00117-00086277-00087694 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00119-00091176-00091803 you
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00120-00091804-00092767 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00121-00092768-00093025 me
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00122-00093026-00093938 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00123-00093939-00096825 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00124-00096826-00099326 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00125-00099327-00099494 it's just you
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00126-00099495-00100606 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00127-00100607-00101006 forever
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00128-00101007-00101264 foreign
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00129-00101265-00102092 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00130-00102093-00104286 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00131-00104288-00104440 three
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00132-00104441-00105423 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00133-00105424-00105678 foreign
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00134-00105679-00107510 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00135-00107511-00108334 is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00136-00108335-00108615 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00137-00108616-00109058 is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00138-00109059-00110383 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00139-00110383-00110543 foreign
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00140-00110544-00112094 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00141-00112095-00112351 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00142-00112352-00112785 yes
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00143-00112786-00113599 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00144-00113600-00113804 next
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00145-00113805-00116207 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00146-00116208-00117766 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00147-00117767-00118540 there's a place
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00148-00118541-00119399 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00149-00119400-00120301 is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00150-00120302-00122808 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00151-00122809-00125447 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00152-00125448-00125719 is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00154-00128811-00129252 is
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00155-00129253-00130283 [Music]
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00156-00130283-00130573 is oh
+Lg4WfxdojfE-00158-00134720-00134928 you
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00000-00000122-00000437 maava jao officially the municipality of
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00001-00000438-00000703 Mamba jao is a third class municipality
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00002-00000704-00000872 and capital of the province have come
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00003-00000873-00000914 again
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00004-00000915-00001249 Philippines according to the 2015 census
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00005-00001250-00001811 it has a population of 38,000 735 people
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00006-00001812-00002513 history in 1855 ma Vijaya was proclaimed
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00007-00002514-00002762 as a municipality
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00008-00002763-00003143 in 1942 the Japanese forces landed in
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00009-00003144-00003518 the capital town of Mama jao come again
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00010-00003519-00003936 Barun guys
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00011-00003938-00004210 maava Joe is politically subdivided into
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00012-00004211-00004640 16 barren guys
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00013-00004641-00005247 demographics in the 2015 census the
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00014-00005248-00005631 population of Mamba jowl was 38,000 735
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00015-00005632-00005937 people with a density of 440 inhabitants
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00016-00005938-00006254 per square kilometer or 1100 inhabitants
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00017-00006255-00006645 per square mile
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00018-00006645-00007170 infrastructure the come again sports
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00019-00007171-00007462 complex also known as Kong Pedro Pilar
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00020-00007463-00007671 Kareem Waldo tourism and Sports Complex
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00021-00007672-00007959 is a sports complex located in Mambo jao
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00022-00007961-00008220 and hosts to the 2016 Northern Mindanao
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00023-00008221-00008427 regional athletic meet and land zones
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00024-00008428-00008693 festival event
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00025-00008694-00009287 notable people Meimei entrada was born
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00026-00009288-00009639 here
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00027-00009640-00010044 references
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00028-00010045-00010582 external links philippine standard
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00029-00010583-00011014 geographic code philippine census
+LhpPl0Pe8Vg-00030-00011015-00011281 information
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00000-00000003-00000179 have one my name is Tegan walkabouts
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00001-00000180-00000422 Andy writes in last week's video I did
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00002-00000423-00000607 the work in progress tag because it's
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00003-00000608-00000800 when I write my this month I want to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00004-00000801-00001043 introduce my project you but for this to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00005-00001044-00001277 set for this tag for this video I can
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00006-00001278-00001483 only doing another tag this is the your
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00007-00001484-00001852 story tag and I can't believe rate of it
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00008-00001853-00002132 as expected but whereas the other one
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00009-00002133-00002309 was talking about more about you know
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00010-00002310-00002621 genre themes characters there's gonna be
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00011-00002622-00003018 more in depth so more about plots and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00012-00003019-00003313 more detail characters and I'm so much
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00013-00003314-00003509 grabbing things but wait this is your
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00014-00003510-00003788 story tag and let's begin so first
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00015-00003789-00003961 question is tell us about your story
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00016-00003962-00004250 in summary heart is about a blind boy in
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00017-00004251-00004454 death girl they meet in group therapy
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00018-00004455-00004691 they get partnered up in this kind of
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00019-00004692-00004877 team building activities they get forced
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00020-00004878-00005131 into a friendship a little bit and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00021-00005132-00005261 that's all therapy thing makes it sound
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00022-00005262-00005408 a lot like that but not stars by I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00023-00005409-00005651 promise you it's not it's as part of
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00024-00005652-00005831 camp NaNoWriMo another rhymer or a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00025-00005832-00006011 personal project I started writing this
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00026-00006012-00006215 in a personal project back in 2015 but
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00027-00006216-00006413 it didn't really go far and I kept
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00028-00006414-00006566 getting distracted to work on like these
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00029-00006567-00006742 whole newest shiny ideas that I'll have
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00030-00006743-00007112 in and I just forgot about it and then I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00031-00007113-00007259 went back to it for a little bit in
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00032-00007259-00007573 summer 2017 because I was trying to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00033-00007575-00007883 advise my GCC's and did not want to so I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00034-00007884-00008159 started writing a stat but currently
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00035-00008159-00008456 it's 2018 it's none oh and I'm going to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00036-00008457-00008705 be doing it this month because it's a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00037-00008706-00008867 story that I really love and it's so
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00038-00008868-00009017 close to my heart that I think it
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00039-00009018-00009389 deserves more than just like ten
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00040-00009390-00009608 thousand words so I forget about all the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00041-00009609-00009899 time so this question is test metric
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00042-00009900-00010064 paratus but i'm going to be reading a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00043-00010065-00010246 little bit i guess is kind of in the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00044-00010247-00010478 blood or in the description but its pop
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00045-00010479-00010942 covetous sir ren is morbidly why can't I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00046-00010943-00011088 say morbidly
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00047-00011089-00011441 Ren is morbidly pessimistic blaming the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00048-00011442-00011638 world for his problems he'd probably see
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00049-00011639-00012037 past anger if he could still well see a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00050-00012038-00012253 ship sees the good in everyone
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00051-00012254-00012434 probably best and she blocks her what
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00052-00012435-00012620 means things ever says about her not my
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00053-00012621-00012961 choice but she does her why was that so
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00054-00012962-00013115 hard me to read
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00055-00013116-00013376 so again lamashtu question together and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00056-00013377-00013496 this is what's your favorite friendship
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00057-00013497-00013799 and watch me the romance story stone
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00058-00013800-00013997 early stages so written asha
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00059-00013997-00014171 I still have that only big friendship
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00060-00014172-00014513 going on and because a shiaa has been a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00061-00014513-00014693 mystery isolated due to her deafness and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00062-00014694-00014926 rin only has certain people he can trust
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00063-00014927-00015128 they'll probably be that the only good
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00064-00015129-00015422 friendship but Rin and Luke he's like
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00065-00015422-00015988 best friend but also Kiki and best of
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00066-00015990-00016154 romance like when I originally saw
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00067-00016155-00016385 brightness I thought like oh you know
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00068-00016386-00016667 typical love story two teenagers they
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00069-00016668-00016841 become friends they fall in love
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00070-00016842-00017234 quite nice nice but so originally a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00071-00017235-00017348 shimmering weren't gonna ever together
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00072-00017349-00017513 but I don't want them to know I just
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00073-00017514-00017714 want to focus on their friendship and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00074-00017715-00017912 their lives more than like trying to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00075-00017913-00018101 push very much together to like fix them
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00076-00018102-00018359 or whether what is the saddest scene in
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00077-00018360-00018578 your story they're not written yet but
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00078-00018579-00018977 there's two scenes that I'm planning so
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00079-00018978-00019142 and the other ones that like short most
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00080-00019143-00019499 clearly in my head like if I was watched
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00081-00019500-00019676 movie these are the two scenes that I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00082-00019677-00019889 remember most bitterly whether the vols
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00083-00019890-00020084 a letter and the other involves the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00084-00020085-00020306 ocean what is your favorite scene in the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00085-00020307-00020537 story I think it's where we gonna end up
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00086-00020538-00020669 being one of the stylist scenes but I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00087-00020670-00020822 still like ridiculously proud of the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00088-00020823-00020897 opening scene
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00089-00020898-00021083 I like the description I like the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00090-00021084-00021245 backstory at the character development
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00091-00021246-00021452 and why I was writing yet the words came
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00092-00021453-00021620 straight to me i just opened a word
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00093-00021621-00021785 document and just like slam the keyboard
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00094-00021786-00021968 and all these words just keep flowing
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00095-00021969-00022160 out of having thought so the easiest
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00096-00022161-00022379 opening scene I've ever written and I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00097-00022380-00022754 still love it even after three probably
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00098-00022755-00022976 three and a half years now and that's
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00099-00022977-00023344 cool how did that story come about I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00100-00023345-00023627 mentioned it in the last video but it
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00101-00023628-00023873 was about that was seems to be a lot of
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00102-00023874-00024019 mental health representation and fiction
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00103-00024020-00024271 coming up but not enough about that
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00104-00024272-00024485 disabilities and physical illnesses and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00105-00024486-00024728 things like that and I've always been
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00106-00024729-00024917 interested in like blindness and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00107-00024918-00025163 deafness that's like a really within say
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00108-00025164-00025487 I was interested so I wanted to write
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00109-00025488-00025669 about a blind boy and how he lives a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00110-00025670-00025894 deaf girl and how she lives and what
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00111-00025895-00026086 would happen if I put them together
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00112-00026087-00026426 what isn't working in your story and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00113-00026427-00026642 that this is probably the reason why I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00114-00026643-00026804 put off right in the stroke for so long
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00115-00026805-00027062 or I kept stopping and starting it so
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00116-00027063-00027188 when I first wrote a few chapters like
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00117-00027189-00027251 three years ago
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00118-00027252-00027455 it's like with extremely limited
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00119-00027456-00027644 knowledge about blindness and deafness
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00120-00027645-00027893 being a spectrum like I didn't even
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00121-00027894-00028130 realize blindness called the spectrum an
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00122-00028131-00028520 idea so I had this really naive idea
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00123-00028520-00028670 that if you're blind you can't see at
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00124-00028670-00028862 all and if you're deaf you can't hear at
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00125-00028863-00029048 all unless you have a hearing aid it's
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00126-00029049-00029393 somehow fixes our hearing I'm still not
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00127-00029394-00029516 sure our hearing aids work I'm gonna
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00128-00029517-00029762 look into it so I ended up writing this
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00129-00029763-00029927 book on two characters that are based
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00130-00029927-00030227 entirely on stereotypes that could have
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00131-00030227-00030437 been like quite harmful to deaf and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00132-00030438-00030776 blind communities because well they find
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00133-00030777-00031088 out I found out that like 90% of blind
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00134-00031089-00031270 people still have some sort of vision
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00135-00031272-00031685 and like hardly any deaf people are
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00136-00031686-00031952 completely deaf and then like I've
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00137-00031952-00032204 learned so much and that also makes us
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00138-00032205-00032530 like the story more interesting to write
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00139-00032531-00032831 because rather than just being oh rinse
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00140-00032832-00032999 completely by and he can't see anything
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00141-00033000-00033170 there's still like light and shadow
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00142-00033171-00033317 perception and they're like tunnel
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00143-00033318-00033518 vision and there's all these not
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00144-00033519-00033704 exciting so I think if they happen to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00145-00033705-00033911 you they wouldn't be that great but the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00146-00033912-00034192 super interesting so I play around with
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00147-00034193-00034412 so destroy wasn't working cause it's
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00148-00034413-00034676 based on stereotypes so I disappeared I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00149-00034677-00034916 did this huge amount of research mostly
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00150-00034917-00035320 on watching deaf and blind youtubers
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00151-00035321-00035885 because I only listen to people talk and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00152-00035886-00036173 also since Shane Dawson did that series
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00153-00036174-00036392 with Molly birth his blindness Hueber a
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00154-00036393-00036647 lot of deaf and blind who she was had
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00155-00036648-00036881 just have been appearing recently I mean
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00156-00036882-00037019 I guess I've always been there but since
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00157-00037020-00037250 that series they've been getting a lot
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00158-00037251-00037466 of attention so there's so much research
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00159-00037467-00037652 and now I feel a little more educated
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00160-00037653-00037832 and informed on the subject so I can go
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00161-00037833-00038009 ahead and write the story and not offend
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00162-00038010-00038453 anyone what is one thing you love about
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00163-00038454-00038741 your story I love my characters and
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00164-00038742-00039110 their friendship that's all do you plan
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00165-00039111-00039218 to publish
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00166-00039219-00039413 question comes up in like every single
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00167-00039414-00039740 talk about writing but yes I do plan to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00168-00039741-00039959 publish I want to be traditionally
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00169-00039960-00040124 published at some point in my life but
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00170-00040125-00040415 as I am young I know everything like I'm
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00171-00040416-00040475 ready for it
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00172-00040476-00040715 in terms of the strength of my writing
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00173-00040716-00040916 and basically Who I am as a person I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00174-00040917-00041177 even gonna sit with self-publishing for
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00175-00041178-00041864 a while now but originally I mean if any
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00176-00041865-00042023 of my books have to get professionally
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00177-00042024-00042182 published this is the one I'd want it to
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00178-00042183-00042317 be because I thought it's one I can't
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00179-00042318-00042677 blame the most impact on the world but I
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00180-00042678-00042905 don't think I'm ready and if they hold
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00181-00042906-00043256 on to the manuscript like yes I'll see
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00182-00043257-00043502 what happens so in the comments below
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00183-00043503-00043625 let me know what you're working on right
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00184-00043626-00043865 now like are you writing for now no are
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00185-00043866-00044021 you just writing for fun just tell me
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00186-00044022-00044207 about in the projects type of Tibet with
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00187-00044208-00044261 projects
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00188-00044262-00044423 tell me about your projects in the
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00189-00044424-00044555 comments i really love knowing about
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00190-00044556-00044747 these things and that's some questions
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00191-00044748-00044870 should say I hope you enjoyed this video
+LiPwA5Jx2oQ-00192-00044871-00045275 and I will see you next time bye
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00000-00000039-00000231 hello and welcome back to clay corner
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00001-00000231-00000423 studios online classes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00002-00000424-00000630 in this video you will be introduced to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00003-00000631-00000790 different techniques of glazing that you
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00004-00000791-00001135 can apply to your own ceramic projects
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00005-00001136-00001358 before a ceramic piece is glazed it's
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00006-00001359-00001599 not considered food safe and not always
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00007-00001600-00001798 functional because it's usually still
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00008-00001800-00002055 porous and can absorb water glaze is
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00009-00002056-00002223 therefore applied to seal the ceramic
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00010-00002224-00002463 body and make it waterproof
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00011-00002464-00002671 you can think of glaze as a thin layer
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00012-00002672-00002926 of glass that coats your ceramic piece
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00013-00002927-00003071 that makes it stronger and more
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00014-00003072-00003247 attractive
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00015-00003247-00003454 glazes can come in a variety of colors
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00016-00003455-00003622 textures and finishes that can be
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00017-00003623-00003886 applied to ceramic bisque to achieve
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00018-00003887-00004119 different results and effects
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00019-00004120-00004303 some are high fired and others are low
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00020-00004304-00004551 fired low fired glazes are typically
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00021-00004552-00004775 more vibrant and are great to use for
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00022-00004776-00004935 beginners since they tend to be more
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00023-00004936-00005143 affordable under glazes are a little
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00024-00005144-00005391 different from your usual glazes because
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00025-00005392-00005615 their base is made from clay slip and
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00026-00005616-00005863 pigment which does not form a layer of
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00027-00005864-00006079 glass when fired which also means that
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00028-00006080-00006302 they can still absorb water
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00029-00006303-00006503 underglazes are usually sealed with a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00030-00006504-00006751 clear glaze which is what you see here
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00031-00006752-00006951 on the top half of the tile the cool
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00032-00006952-00007214 thing about under glazes that unlike
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00033-00007215-00007327 glazes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00034-00007328-00007519 they can be applied to both fired
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00035-00007520-00007831 bisquare and green wear or unfired clay
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00036-00007831-00008055 alike
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00037-00008056-00008191 when you have a bunch of different
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00038-00008192-00008439 glazes in your studio it's a good idea
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00039-00008440-00008671 to create numbered testiles to help you
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00040-00008672-00008839 keep track of them
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00041-00008840-00009014 you can think of this as a physical
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00042-00009015-00009255 catalog of your glazes this allows you
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00043-00009256-00009495 to easily refer back to them and see how
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00044-00009496-00009695 they behave on certain clay bodies or
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00045-00009696-00009942 textures when deciding which lasers to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00046-00009943-00010231 use for your future projects
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00047-00010232-00010487 mid to high-fired glazes tend to come in
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00048-00010488-00010727 a wider range of textures finishes and
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00049-00010728-00011055 effects and also look more sophisticated
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00050-00011056-00011319 take for example this matte chino glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00051-00011320-00011567 which has an earthy finish or this
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00052-00011568-00011838 glossy mid fired glaze which breaks into
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00053-00011839-00012023 several different colors when applied on
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00054-00012024-00012127 texture
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00055-00012128-00012287 of course some glazes can look
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00056-00012288-00012463 completely different and behave in
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00057-00012464-00012663 different ways when applied on different
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00058-00012664-00012879 clay bodies so it's always a good idea
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00059-00012880-00013022 to create test styles for all
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00060-00013023-00013230 combinations of glazes and clays that
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00061-00013231-00013863 you have available in your studio
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00062-00013863-00014015 there are many different ways to apply
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00063-00014016-00014183 glazes to achieve different creative
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00064-00014184-00014311 results
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00065-00014312-00014607 they can be layered sprayed textured or
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00066-00014608-00014838 painted on depending on whether you're
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00067-00014840-00015071 going for a solid color a painted scene
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00068-00015072-00016047 or an abstract look
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00069-00016047-00016263 remember that glazes can only be applied
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00070-00016263-00016519 to bisquare which has been fired to cone
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00071-00016520-00016671 o4
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00072-00016672-00016822 before glazing
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00073-00016823-00017015 it's very important to clean the piece
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00074-00017016-00017207 very thoroughly from any dust or
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00075-00017208-00017430 particles that might be on it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00076-00017431-00017671 to do that you can simply use a sponge
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00077-00017672-00018230 and clean water to wipe it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00078-00018231-00018455 the face planter i'm using here was made
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00079-00018456-00018647 for one of our slab building online
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00080-00018648-00018767 classes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00081-00018768-00018919 if you're interested in learning how to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00082-00018920-00019119 make your own please check our other
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00083-00019120-00019383 available class bundles
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00084-00019384-00019583 once you've cleaned your piece you can
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00085-00019584-00019750 go ahead and prepare the rest of your
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00086-00019751-00020039 materials for brush on glazes it's best
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00087-00020040-00020286 to use soft brushes such as hakee
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00088-00020287-00020878 watercolor mop or fan brushes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00089-00020879-00021086 you'll also need a cup of water to wash
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00090-00021087-00021294 your brushes in and a sponge for any
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00091-00021295-00021527 cleanup and it's a good idea to have a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00092-00021528-00021743 hand towel to dry your brushes after
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00093-00021744-00021991 washing them
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00094-00021992-00022191 we're first going to start with a black
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00095-00022192-00022639 glazed liner to paint the eyes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00096-00022640-00022830 always shake your glaze bottles very
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00097-00022831-00023063 well before using them
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00098-00023064-00023294 it's also a good idea to run a test line
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00099-00023295-00023511 of your glaze before applying it on your
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00100-00023512-00024655 piece
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00101-00024656-00024863 as you can see i'm applying the liner
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00102-00024864-00025086 glaze on the eyelashes and mouth of the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00103-00025087-00025207 face
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00104-00025208-00025367 although the lines don't look very neat
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00105-00025368-00025583 at the moment i will then use a wet
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00106-00025584-00025878 sponge to wipe off the excess glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00107-00025879-00026118 and that way i can have clean lines of
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00108-00026119-00026358 glaze that remained in the debossed
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00109-00026360-00026631 areas only
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00110-00026632-00026831 you can apply this same technique to any
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00111-00026832-00027062 other texture on your piece which you'll
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00112-00027063-00027423 see later on in this video
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00113-00027424-00027679 next i'm using some under clays to apply
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00114-00027680-00027839 a pink blush
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00115-00027839-00028087 brush on glazes and under glazes must
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00116-00028088-00028270 usually be applied in three coats to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00117-00028272-00028439 achieve the best results
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00118-00028439-00028718 however some might require more or less
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00119-00028719-00028974 than that so always check your bottle to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00120-00028975-00029511 see what's recommended
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00121-00029512-00029687 i'm only applying two layers here
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00122-00029688-00029895 because i want my blush color to be a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00123-00029895-00030823 little translucent instead of solid
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00124-00030824-00031046 next i'm taking a brown liner to apply
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00125-00031047-00031831 some freckles
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00126-00031832-00031974 once that's done
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00127-00031975-00032183 i'm taking a yellow earthenware glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00128-00032183-00032414 which is low fired and brushing it onto
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00129-00032416-00032679 the bottom half of the planter
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00130-00032680-00032879 this is the basic technique of brush on
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00131-00032880-00033087 glaze that you can apply to any other
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00132-00033088-00033255 piece
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00133-00033256-00033439 notice how i'm not spreading my glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00134-00033440-00033662 too thinly and i'm frequently reloading
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00135-00033663-00033871 my brush with more glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00136-00033872-00034046 avoid using too many strokes when
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00137-00034047-00034215 applying your glaze because they can
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00138-00034216-00034462 sometimes show up after firing and
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00139-00034463-00034662 create uneven patches of colour on your
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00140-00034663-00034871 piece
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00141-00034872-00035151 i'll apply three coats of glaze allowing
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00142-00035152-00035399 each coat to dry completely before
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00143-00035400-00035639 applying the next which usually takes a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00144-00035640-00035943 few minutes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00145-00035944-00036127 notice how i'm leaving the base of the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00146-00036128-00036343 feet free of glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00147-00036344-00036527 the reason for that is because glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00148-00036528-00036727 melts in the cone and adheres to any
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00149-00036728-00036959 surface it's in contact with
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00150-00036960-00037143 if we were to apply glaze to the base of
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00151-00037144-00037327 the ceramic object
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00152-00037328-00037559 that will make it stick to the can shelf
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00153-00037560-00037830 which would ruin both the piece and the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00154-00037831-00038046 shelf so always make sure to clean the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00155-00038047-00038415 base before firing
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00156-00038416-00038655 once i'm done glazing the bottom half i
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00157-00038656-00038846 can go ahead and clear glaze the top
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00158-00038847-00039190 half and inside of my planter
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00159-00039191-00039351 this will seal the under glaze i had
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00160-00039352-00039535 applied earlier and leave the rest of
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00161-00039536-00039790 the areas white since my clay body is
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00162-00039791-00040007 white and give it an overall glossy
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00163-00040008-00040502 coating
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00164-00040503-00040679 to make it easier for me to track how
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00165-00040680-00040862 many coats i've applied i can draw a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00166-00040863-00041062 line on my working surface once i'm done
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00167-00041063-00042662 with each layer
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00168-00042663-00042927 when brushing on glaze always try to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00169-00042928-00043143 apply it in a unified direction instead
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00170-00043144-00043383 of doing random strokes to ensure an
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00171-00043384-00043718 even coat and color throughout the piece
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00172-00043719-00043951 keep in mind that all glazes you use on
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00173-00043952-00044087 a single piece
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00174-00044088-00044311 must be compatible with the same firing
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00175-00044312-00044583 range of the clay body you're using
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00176-00044584-00044839 in other words here i'm using only low
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00177-00044840-00045055 fired glazes which are compatible with
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00178-00045056-00045279 each other the clay i used to build this
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00179-00045280-00045527 piece is also earthenware clay
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00180-00045528-00046015 which also means that it's slow fired
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00181-00046016-00046295 once it's dry i can now fire my piece at
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00182-00046296-00046455 cone05
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00183-00046456-00047415 and this is how it looks after firing
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00184-00047416-00047590 another fun glazing technique you can
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00185-00047591-00047815 use is stenciling which i will apply on
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00186-00047816-00048046 this simple lidded jar also available as
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00187-00048047-00048255 a tutorial in our slab building online
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00188-00048256-00048446 classes bundle
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00189-00048447-00048646 just like before we first need to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00190-00048647-00048855 thoroughly clean our bisque with a wet
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00191-00048856-00049158 sponge before glazing it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00192-00049159-00049358 next if you don't have any stencil
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00193-00049359-00049567 sticker templates you can simply use
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00194-00049568-00049774 some masking tape and cut your designs
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00195-00049775-00049951 out of it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00196-00049952-00050143 i will begin by wrapping the tape around
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00197-00050144-00050390 the middle of my jar making sure that
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00198-00050391-00050823 it's nice and smooth and not shrinkly
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00199-00050824-00050983 with the eight of my banding wheel and
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00200-00050984-00051183 the measuring tape i'm drawing a zigzag
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00201-00051184-00051390 pattern which i will then cut out with
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00202-00051391-00052911 an exacto knife
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00203-00052912-00054191 um
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00204-00054191-00054366 i will then go ahead and tape the rest
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00205-00054367-00054575 of the exposed area on my piece to cover
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00206-00054576-00055054 it from any splashing or dripping blades
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00207-00055055-00055294 to create a sprayed or splatter effect
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00208-00055295-00055479 you can use a bristle brush or even a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00209-00055479-00055742 toothbrush to spray the under glaze by
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00210-00055744-00056015 tapping it or flicking finger or wooden
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00211-00056016-00056559 tool through it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00212-00056560-00056766 this can create a bit of a mess so it's
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00213-00056767-00056935 best to clear up your workspace before
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00214-00056936-00057407 doing this
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00215-00057408-00057591 spray as much glaze as you need to
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00216-00057591-00057807 achieve your desired effect and once
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00217-00057808-00058015 you're done allow the glaze to dry
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00218-00058016-00060199 before removing the tape
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00219-00060200-00060423 i will then clear glaze this jar using
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00220-00060424-00060687 dipping glaze but before i do that i
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00221-00060688-00060887 will apply some wax resist to the base
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00222-00060888-00061087 of the jar using a brush
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00223-00061088-00061247 which will repel the glaze while dipping
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00224-00061248-00061399 the piece in it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00225-00061400-00061615 one thin coat of this is enough and the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00226-00061616-00061815 wax will burn off in the can leaving the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00227-00061816-00062063 base clear i'll also apply some wax
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00228-00062064-00062271 resist to the bottom edge of the rim on
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00229-00062272-00062782 the lid
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00230-00062783-00063015 dipping glazes usually come in dry form
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00231-00063016-00064447 and they must be mixed with water
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00232-00064448-00064647 the tool you see here is called dipping
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00233-00064648-00064887 tongs which lets you hold your piece as
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00234-00064888-00065038 you're dipping it in the glaze while
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00235-00065039-00065303 covering minimal surface area
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00236-00065304-00065511 when dip glazing you want to submerge
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00237-00065512-00065743 your piece in a smooth motion not too
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00238-00065744-00065967 quickly not too slowly
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00239-00065968-00066126 you also need to make sure that the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00240-00066127-00066326 inside doesn't trap any air pockets as
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00241-00066327-00066543 you're submerging it so it's a good idea
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00242-00066544-00066767 to dunk it on the side and tilting it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00243-00066768-00066982 upright as you reach the bottom and then
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00244-00066983-00067238 reversing that motion as you take it out
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00245-00067239-00067855 to allow the extra glaze to pour out
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00246-00067856-00068079 once i set it down i can use my finger
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00247-00068080-00068311 to pick up some glaze and patch up the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00248-00068312-00069287 scars left behind by the tongs
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00249-00069288-00069479 it differs from glazed glaze but you
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00250-00069480-00069663 normally want to dip your piece for
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00251-00069664-00069982 approximately three to five seconds
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00252-00069983-00070167 you only need to dip once if you're
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00253-00070168-00071006 applying a single glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00254-00071007-00071215 i will then use a wet sponge to remove
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00255-00071216-00071935 any excess glazed droplets on the base
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00256-00071936-00072135 after firing this is how the jar looks
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00257-00072136-00072350 like using the stenciling and spraying
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00258-00072351-00073070 techniques
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00259-00073071-00073438 [Music]
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00260-00073439-00073623 when it comes to glazing the contour
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00261-00073624-00073887 lines of a textured imprint such as this
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00262-00073888-00074135 mug with pressed leaf imprints it's a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00263-00074136-00074367 good idea to first sand down any
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00264-00074368-00074615 unwanted texture and smooth down the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00265-00074616-00075031 plain surfaces by using sanding paper
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00266-00075032-00075238 once sanded your piece will be very
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00267-00075239-00075494 dusty so make sure to clean it very very
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00268-00075495-00075647 thoroughly and rinse your sponge
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00269-00075648-00075823 frequently in clean water to avoid
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00270-00075824-00076543 spreading the dust even more
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00271-00076544-00076759 next i'm keeping the test size of my
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00272-00076760-00077023 chosen colors next to me to remember the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00273-00077024-00077287 different combinations i'm going for
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00274-00077288-00077462 for this technique it's best to use
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00275-00077463-00077711 underglaze since it can be layered or
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00276-00077712-00077838 mixed together
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00277-00077839-00078023 and because i'm only coloring sections
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00278-00078024-00078247 of the piece which means that i can then
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00279-00078248-00078462 clear glaze the rest of the blank areas
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00280-00078463-00078806 on the mug
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00281-00078807-00079047 as you can see i'm not being too careful
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00282-00079048-00079247 around the edges of the leaf shape
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00283-00079248-00079431 because these will be cleaned up in the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00284-00079432-00079862 next step
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00285-00079863-00080062 i'm also making sure to apply three
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00286-00080063-00081511 layers of underglaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00287-00081512-00081711 here i'm layering two different colors
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00288-00081712-00081991 together lime green and pink to create a
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00289-00081992-00082175 gradient effect
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00290-00082176-00082382 the nice thing about underglazes is that
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00291-00082383-00082582 you can treat them in a very similar way
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00292-00082583-00082718 as you do paint
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00293-00082719-00082991 which is unlike other glazes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00294-00082992-00083247 i'm making sure to apply three coats of
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00295-00083248-00083503 each color that i'm using so three coats
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00296-00083504-00084167 of green and three coats of pink
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00297-00084168-00084391 here you can see that i'm mixing orange
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00298-00084392-00084647 and red under glazes together to create
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00299-00084648-00084806 a coral color
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00300-00084807-00084975 which is also a perk of working with
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00301-00084976-00085926 under glazes
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00302-00085927-00086150 keep in mind that the deeper the texture
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00303-00086151-00087038 the more color it catches
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00304-00087039-00087231 once the under glaze has dried i can
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00305-00087232-00087399 then clean up the edges using a wet
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00306-00087400-00087982 sponge
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00307-00087983-00088167 as you're wiping off the excess under
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00308-00088168-00088262 glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00309-00088263-00088518 make sure to wipe into the design
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00310-00088519-00088759 instead of out towards the blank surface
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00311-00088760-00089087 to avoid staining it
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00312-00089088-00089375 it's also very important not to rub and
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00313-00089376-00089606 to continuously flip your sponge around
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00314-00089607-00089791 and to wash it off as frequently as you
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00315-00089792-00091023 can
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00316-00091024-00091255 once done i can go ahead and clear glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00317-00091256-00091462 my mug using the same brush on or
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00318-00091463-00092159 dipping techniques shown earlier
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00319-00092160-00092318 and this is how it looks like after
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00320-00092319-00094055 firing
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00321-00094056-00094223 the final technique we'd like to share
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00322-00094224-00094423 with you is called scrafito
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00323-00094424-00094711 which is exclusive to under glazes only
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00324-00094712-00094911 what makes this technique special is
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00325-00094912-00095111 that it's usually done directly on
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00326-00095112-00095311 unfired clay
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00327-00095312-00095494 it's best to work with leather hard clay
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00328-00095495-00095631 for this one
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00329-00095632-00095879 first apply three coats of under glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00330-00095880-00097150 to your clay
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00331-00097151-00097382 once that's dry you can use a variety of
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00332-00097383-00097574 different tools such as ribbon tools
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00333-00097575-00097847 carving tools or pen tools to carve out
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00334-00097848-00098199 your designs on the clay
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00335-00098200-00098406 what you get is a negative effect that
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00336-00098407-00098631 shows the color of the clay beneath the
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00337-00098632-00098999 under glaze
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00338-00099000-00099215 this works great for detail or pattern
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00339-00099216-00099918 work
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00340-00099919-00100103 once fired and clear glazed this is how
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00341-00100104-00100326 it looks like you can also combine this
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00342-00100327-00100535 technique with any of the other
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00343-00100536-00100718 techniques mentioned earlier to create
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00344-00100719-00101103 even more interesting effects
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00345-00101104-00101238 we hope that you found this video
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00346-00101239-00101431 informative and helpful
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00347-00101432-00101599 please be sure to check out our other
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00348-00101600-00101831 online class bundles to learn more about
+LjgXP7nvaUu-00349-00101832-00102268 how to create fun ceramic projects
+MoMytPwp_gE-00000-00000258-00000478 hello guys this is Shaquille tin from
+MoMytPwp_gE-00001-00000479-00003133 uknife videos
+MoMytPwp_gE-00002-00003134-00004438 foreign foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00003-00004439-00004756 City
+MoMytPwp_gE-00004-00004757-00004931 accommodation
+MoMytPwp_gE-00005-00004932-00005125 of traveling
+MoMytPwp_gE-00006-00005126-00005717 Food grocery
+MoMytPwp_gE-00007-00005718-00005993 is
+MoMytPwp_gE-00008-00005994-00006286 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00009-00006287-00006995 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00010-00006995-00007319 it's located in South England
+MoMytPwp_gE-00011-00007320-00007589 or your London
+MoMytPwp_gE-00012-00007590-00007967 and its distance Road about
+MoMytPwp_gE-00013-00007968-00008255 between 70 to 80 miles
+MoMytPwp_gE-00014-00008256-00008496 London see
+MoMytPwp_gE-00015-00008497-00008731 by train
+MoMytPwp_gE-00016-00008732-00009028 have one and a half hours
+MoMytPwp_gE-00017-00009029-00009485 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00018-00009486-00009821 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00019-00009822-00010133 it's a very small City it's not a big
+MoMytPwp_gE-00020-00010134-00010369 city
+MoMytPwp_gE-00021-00010370-00010546 population
+MoMytPwp_gE-00022-00010547-00010864 even if you have one hour
+MoMytPwp_gE-00023-00010865-00011195 you can visit in post what whole
+MoMytPwp_gE-00024-00011196-00011795 post-mod city easily City
+MoMytPwp_gE-00025-00011796-00012364 here
+MoMytPwp_gE-00026-00012365-00012742 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00027-00012743-00015538 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00028-00015540-00016085 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00029-00016086-00018558 so guys basically City located
+MoMytPwp_gE-00030-00018559-00018863 and good option for them
+MoMytPwp_gE-00031-00018864-00019372 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00032-00019373-00021503 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00033-00021504-00021677 you can walk
+MoMytPwp_gE-00034-00021678-00022344 jogging
+MoMytPwp_gE-00035-00022345-00022522 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00037-00025679-00028405 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00038-00028406-00028589 Brighton
+MoMytPwp_gE-00039-00028589-00028818 um
+MoMytPwp_gE-00040-00028819-00028990 here
+MoMytPwp_gE-00041-00028991-00029740 so guys
+MoMytPwp_gE-00042-00029741-00030433 um
+MoMytPwp_gE-00043-00030433-00031211 it's up to you
+MoMytPwp_gE-00044-00031212-00032711 cities
+MoMytPwp_gE-00045-00032712-00033731 Chico
+MoMytPwp_gE-00046-00033732-00034373 grocery
+MoMytPwp_gE-00047-00034374-00034694 will be available
+MoMytPwp_gE-00048-00034695-00035306 [Music]
+MoMytPwp_gE-00049-00035307-00036199 [Music]
+MoMytPwp_gE-00050-00036200-00038789 one month s
+MoMytPwp_gE-00051-00038790-00039155 so it's about 7.8 pounds
+MoMytPwp_gE-00052-00039156-00040229 about
+MoMytPwp_gE-00053-00040230-00041311 10 to 15 pounds
+MoMytPwp_gE-00054-00041312-00041723 but I will recommend you okay
+MoMytPwp_gE-00055-00041724-00042562 vegetables
+MoMytPwp_gE-00056-00042563-00042679 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00057-00042680-00045227 [Music]
+MoMytPwp_gE-00058-00045228-00045701 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00059-00045702-00047111 up University
+MoMytPwp_gE-00060-00047112-00047561 so it's a little bit expensive
+MoMytPwp_gE-00061-00047562-00048517 compares to private accommodations
+MoMytPwp_gE-00062-00048518-00048724 so it's good
+MoMytPwp_gE-00063-00048725-00048973 it's good for you
+MoMytPwp_gE-00064-00048974-00049621 during your studies
+MoMytPwp_gE-00065-00049622-00050135 are two years ago
+MoMytPwp_gE-00066-00050136-00050417 so
+MoMytPwp_gE-00067-00050418-00051814 um
+MoMytPwp_gE-00069-00055194-00058092 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00070-00058094-00058457 uh if we talk about
+MoMytPwp_gE-00071-00058458-00058709 life students life in Universal post
+MoMytPwp_gE-00072-00058710-00058816 mode
+MoMytPwp_gE-00073-00058817-00058961 it's good
+MoMytPwp_gE-00074-00058962-00059194 it's a lot of difficult and not situated
+MoMytPwp_gE-00075-00059195-00059315 it's fine
+MoMytPwp_gE-00076-00059316-00059429 but
+MoMytPwp_gE-00077-00059429-00059644 I will I will
+MoMytPwp_gE-00078-00059645-00059842 recommend you
+MoMytPwp_gE-00079-00059844-00060119 there's insights and outside
+MoMytPwp_gE-00080-00060120-00060292 it's two type of life
+MoMytPwp_gE-00081-00060294-00060437 if you will
+MoMytPwp_gE-00082-00060438-00060653 recommend inside
+MoMytPwp_gE-00083-00060654-00060965 like in University
+MoMytPwp_gE-00084-00060966-00061187 bit expensive
+MoMytPwp_gE-00085-00061188-00061530 compares to outside
+MoMytPwp_gE-00086-00061532-00061715 University
+MoMytPwp_gE-00087-00061716-00062182 even Liberia it's open 24 by 7 hour
+MoMytPwp_gE-00088-00062183-00062542 or
+MoMytPwp_gE-00089-00062544-00062819 classes
+MoMytPwp_gE-00090-00062820-00063253 even
+MoMytPwp_gE-00091-00063254-00064632 which is
+MoMytPwp_gE-00093-00067877-00070661 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00094-00070662-00070991 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00095-00070992-00071315 a big city there are
+MoMytPwp_gE-00096-00071316-00071573 more opportunities compared to post more
+MoMytPwp_gE-00097-00071574-00073541 to students
+MoMytPwp_gE-00098-00073542-00074243 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00099-00074244-00077135 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00100-00077136-00077435 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00101-00077436-00077899 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00102-00077900-00080371 [Music]
+MoMytPwp_gE-00103-00080372-00080537 guys
+MoMytPwp_gE-00104-00080538-00080819 yeah
+MoMytPwp_gE-00105-00080820-00082462 average
+MoMytPwp_gE-00106-00082463-00082855 400 450.
+MoMytPwp_gE-00107-00082856-00083519 per month
+MoMytPwp_gE-00108-00083520-00084125 200
+MoMytPwp_gE-00110-00087204-00087725 [Music]
+MoMytPwp_gE-00111-00087726-00087862 for free
+MoMytPwp_gE-00112-00087863-00090643 foreign
+MoMytPwp_gE-00113-00090644-00090965 foreign confusing how you're confused or
+MoMytPwp_gE-00114-00090966-00091187 you can ask to me any question
+MoMytPwp_gE-00115-00091188-00091385 and
+MoMytPwp_gE-00116-00091386-00092112 I will give you arms
+MoMytPwp_gE-00117-00092113-00092429 you have
+MoMytPwp_gE-00118-00092430-00092863 good luck guys take care bye
+M0McUuqepIY-00000-00000042-00000269 good morning the thing that is on my
+M0McUuqepIY-00001-00000270-00000503 mind this morning is how important it is
+M0McUuqepIY-00002-00000504-00000773 to take care of ourselves when we are
+M0McUuqepIY-00003-00000774-00001139 out of town either on business or for
+M0McUuqepIY-00004-00001140-00001511 our company so I am in La you guys can
+M0McUuqepIY-00005-00001512-00001810 see from the background not in Phoenix
+M0McUuqepIY-00006-00001811-00002123 right now and I'm at an event it's a
+M0McUuqepIY-00007-00002124-00002363 beautiful event and I've been here this
+M0McUuqepIY-00008-00002364-00002717 is my third day and last night there was
+M0McUuqepIY-00009-00002718-00002957 an organized event that was for
+M0McUuqepIY-00010-00002958-00003191 socializing and fun and I just didn't
+M0McUuqepIY-00011-00003192-00003479 want to go even though I really enjoy
+M0McUuqepIY-00012-00003479-00003833 people and being part of the excitement
+M0McUuqepIY-00013-00003834-00004163 and delivering workshops and just
+M0McUuqepIY-00014-00004164-00004441 getting to know people very very much I
+M0McUuqepIY-00015-00004442-00004841 also need time for me that quiet time
+M0McUuqepIY-00016-00004842-00005152 I've got that introvert side to me where
+M0McUuqepIY-00017-00005153-00005411 I need to recharge and I was feeling a
+M0McUuqepIY-00018-00005412-00005561 lot of pressure to attend the event
+M0McUuqepIY-00019-00005562-00005788 because the event organizers went out of
+M0McUuqepIY-00020-00005789-00005945 their way to create this really special
+M0McUuqepIY-00021-00005946-00006209 experience and as it got closer and
+M0McUuqepIY-00022-00006210-00006610 closer I realized that I needed to honor
+M0McUuqepIY-00023-00006611-00006839 myself and so that's exactly what I did
+M0McUuqepIY-00024-00006840-00007151 I didn't go to the event I went out to
+M0McUuqepIY-00025-00007152-00007373 dinner with one of the women who I got
+M0McUuqepIY-00026-00007373-00007613 to know here at the event we went to a
+M0McUuqepIY-00027-00007614-00007864 nice restaurant we had a great meal and
+M0McUuqepIY-00028-00007865-00008183 I came back feeling really refreshed and
+M0McUuqepIY-00029-00008184-00008489 recharged this morning anytime
+M0McUuqepIY-00030-00008490-00008692 you're away on business you're attending
+M0McUuqepIY-00031-00008693-00008927 a conference you're attending an event
+M0McUuqepIY-00032-00008928-00009203 don't give in to the pressure to do what
+M0McUuqepIY-00033-00009204-00009455 everybody else is doing find that quiet
+M0McUuqepIY-00034-00009456-00009749 time where you can recharge you can take
+M0McUuqepIY-00035-00009750-00009946 care of yourself and do the things you
+M0McUuqepIY-00036-00009947-00010174 know you need to do so that you can be
+M0McUuqepIY-00037-00010175-00010463 at your very best taking care of
+M0McUuqepIY-00038-00010464-00010756 ourselves when we are away on business
+M0McUuqepIY-00039-00010757-00011204 This Is How We rise
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00000-00000064-00000247 okay so you guys i was just seeing how
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00001-00000248-00000390 any of you could help me out if you want
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00002-00000391-00000511 to or whatever
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00003-00000512-00000719 i do have one request actually for you
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00004-00000720-00000847 bike people out there
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00005-00000848-00001407 all right we have here
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00006-00001408-00001591 got a little toy here this is the gixxer
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00007-00001592-00001791 600 suzuki
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00008-00001792-00002102 and i need
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00009-00002103-00002591 the lcd screen for the um
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00010-00002592-00002783 i have a dynojet thing in the back here
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00011-00002784-00002983 i'm gonna show it to you guys hold on
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00012-00002984-00003206 put the camera up here for a second and
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00013-00003207-00005167 stay right there for a minute
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00014-00005168-00005511 okay got it out okay so here in the boot
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00015-00005512-00005679 here i have
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00016-00005680-00006038 a the dynojet power commander three
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00017-00006039-00006295 okay with the usb or whatever it
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00018-00006296-00006486 basically controls my running
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00019-00006487-00006791 uh fuel rich lean or whatever so
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00020-00006792-00007031 this comes there they have a lcd screen
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00021-00007031-00007183 available for it i think it's a touch
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00022-00007184-00007334 screen unit or whatever
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00023-00007336-00007519 i'm looking for one of these if you
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00024-00007520-00007710 happen to have one or know where i can
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00025-00007711-00007823 find one
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00026-00007823-00008342 the screen itself or whatever please
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00027-00008343-00008655 let me know it's uh
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00028-00008656-00008991 2008 suzuki gixxer 600. dynojet number
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00029-00008992-00009135 three and i think they're on dynojet
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00030-00009136-00009278 number five right now
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00031-00009279-00009551 but i need uh the screen for that so if
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00032-00009552-00009742 any of you have that guy
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00033-00009743-00009878 if you have access to one and you're
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00034-00009879-00010031 willing to let me borrow the screen or
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00035-00010032-00010087 whatever
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00036-00010088-00010310 let me know in the comments and that's
+M1PA0MGN0Mg-00037-00010311-00010824 it okay thank you for watching
+M3d3j9WjE68-00000-00000053-00000298 the order of the Companions of honour is
+M3d3j9WjE68-00001-00000299-00000568 an order of the Commonwealth realms it
+M3d3j9WjE68-00002-00000569-00000871 was founded in June 1917 by king george
+M3d3j9WjE68-00003-00000872-00001075 v as a reward for outstanding
+M3d3j9WjE68-00004-00001076-00001303 achievements and is conferred upon a
+M3d3j9WjE68-00005-00001304-00001531 limited number of persons for whom this
+M3d3j9WjE68-00006-00001532-00001759 special distinction seems to be the most
+M3d3j9WjE68-00007-00001760-00001955 appropriate form of recognition
+M3d3j9WjE68-00008-00001957-00002193 constituting an honour disassociated
+M3d3j9WjE68-00009-00002194-00002437 either from the acceptance of title or
+M3d3j9WjE68-00010-00002438-00002782 the classification of merit founded on
+M3d3j9WjE68-00011-00002783-00002923 the same date as the Order of the
+M3d3j9WjE68-00012-00002924-00003027 British Empire
+M3d3j9WjE68-00013-00003028-00003214 it is sometimes regarded as the junior
+M3d3j9WjE68-00014-00003215-00003472 order to the order of merit now
+M3d3j9WjE68-00015-00003472-00003753 described as awarded for having a major
+M3d3j9WjE68-00016-00003754-00003990 contribution to the arts science
+M3d3j9WjE68-00017-00003992-00004249 medicine or government lasting over a
+M3d3j9WjE68-00018-00004250-00004620 long period of time the first recipients
+M3d3j9WjE68-00019-00004621-00004879 were all decorated for services in
+M3d3j9WjE68-00020-00004880-00005127 connection with the war and were listed
+M3d3j9WjE68-00021-00005128-00005406 in the London Gazette in August 1917
+M3d3j9WjE68-00022-00005407-00005593 with the award taking effect from the
+M3d3j9WjE68-00023-00005594-00005961 4th of June 1917 the Chapel Royal at
+M3d3j9WjE68-00024-00005962-00006163 Hampton Court is now the chapel of the
+M3d3j9WjE68-00025-00006164-00006720 order
+M3d3j9WjE68-00026-00006720-00007284 topic composition
+M3d3j9WjE68-00027-00007286-00007519 the order consists of the sovereign and
+M3d3j9WjE68-00028-00007520-00007752 a maximum sixty-five members
+M3d3j9WjE68-00029-00007753-00007990 additionally foreigners or Commonwealth
+M3d3j9WjE68-00030-00007991-00008194 citizens from outside the realms may be
+M3d3j9WjE68-00031-00008195-00008461 added as honorary members membership
+M3d3j9WjE68-00032-00008462-00008728 confers no title or precedence but those
+M3d3j9WjE68-00033-00008729-00008935 inducted into the single class Order are
+M3d3j9WjE68-00034-00008936-00009091 entitled to use the post-nominal letters
+M3d3j9WjE68-00035-00009092-00009442 CH appointments can be made on the
+M3d3j9WjE68-00036-00009443-00009631 advice of Commonwealth realm Prime
+M3d3j9WjE68-00037-00009632-00009961 Minister's for Canadians the advice to
+M3d3j9WjE68-00038-00009962-00010141 the sovereign can come from a variety of
+M3d3j9WjE68-00039-00010142-00010348 officials originally the order was
+M3d3j9WjE68-00040-00010349-00010575 limited to 50 ordinary members but in
+M3d3j9WjE68-00041-00010576-00010903 1943 it was enlarged to 65 with a quota
+M3d3j9WjE68-00042-00010904-00011113 of forty-five members for the United
+M3d3j9WjE68-00043-00011114-00011356 Kingdom seven for Australia to each for
+M3d3j9WjE68-00044-00011357-00011560 New Zealand and South Africa and nine
+M3d3j9WjE68-00045-00011561-00011746 for India Burma and the other British
+M3d3j9WjE68-00046-00011747-00012046 colonies the quota numbers were altered
+M3d3j9WjE68-00047-00012047-00012421 in 1970 to 47 for the United Kingdom 7
+M3d3j9WjE68-00048-00012422-00012667 for Australia 2 for New Zealand and 9
+M3d3j9WjE68-00049-00012668-00012955 for other Commonwealth realms the quota
+M3d3j9WjE68-00050-00012956-00013279 was adjusted again in 1975 by adding two
+M3d3j9WjE68-00051-00013280-00013474 places to the New Zealand quota in
+M3d3j9WjE68-00052-00013475-00013609 reducing the nine for the other
+M3d3j9WjE68-00053-00013610-00013810 countries to 7 while still able to
+M3d3j9WjE68-00054-00013811-00013987 nominate candidates to the order
+M3d3j9WjE68-00055-00013988-00014185 Australia has effectively stopped the
+M3d3j9WjE68-00056-00014186-00014391 allocation of this award to the citizens
+M3d3j9WjE68-00057-00014393-00014634 in preference to its national awards
+M3d3j9WjE68-00058-00014635-00014899 Margaret Macmillan a Canadian historian
+M3d3j9WjE68-00059-00014900-00015297 was given the award in 2017 Dame Kiri Te
+M3d3j9WjE68-00060-00015298-00015574 Kanawa a new zealand soprano was given
+M3d3j9WjE68-00061-00015575-00016251 the award in 2018
+M3d3j9WjE68-00062-00016252-00016802 topic insignia
+M3d3j9WjE68-00063-00016803-00017048 the insignia of the order is in the form
+M3d3j9WjE68-00064-00017049-00017252 of an oval medallion surmounted by an
+M3d3j9WjE68-00065-00017253-00017459 imperial crown and with a rectangular
+M3d3j9WjE68-00066-00017460-00017648 panel within depicting on it an oak tree
+M3d3j9WjE68-00067-00017649-00017852 a shield with the royal arms of the
+M3d3j9WjE68-00068-00017853-00018047 United Kingdom hanging from one branch
+M3d3j9WjE68-00069-00018048-00018269 and on the left a mounted knight in
+M3d3j9WjE68-00070-00018270-00018557 Armour the insignias blue border bears
+M3d3j9WjE68-00071-00018558-00018752 in gold letters the motto in action
+M3d3j9WjE68-00072-00018753-00018968 faithful and in honor clear Alexander
+M3d3j9WjE68-00073-00018969-00019148 Pope's description in iambic pentameter
+M3d3j9WjE68-00074-00019149-00019409 in his epistle to mr. Addison of James
+M3d3j9WjE68-00075-00019410-00019658 crags later used on crags monument in
+M3d3j9WjE68-00076-00019659-00019949 Westminster Abbey men wear the badge on
+M3d3j9WjE68-00077-00019950-00020126 a neck ribbon red with golden border
+M3d3j9WjE68-00078-00020127-00020318 threads and women on a bow at the left
+M3d3j9WjE68-00079-00020319-00020889 shoulder
+M3d3j9WjE68-00080-00020890-00021499 topic current companions
+M3d3j9WjE68-00081-00021500-00022258 sovereign Queen Elizabeth the second
+M3d3j9WjE68-00082-00022259-00022824 topic honorary companions
+M3d3j9WjE68-00083-00022825-00023221 you
+M3d3j9WjE68-00084-00023222-00023783 topic seal so
+M3d3j9WjE68-00085-00023784-00023983 list of members of the Order of the
+M3d3j9WjE68-00086-00023984-00024272 Companions of honour list of honorary
+M3d3j9WjE68-00087-00024273-00024596 British knights and dames list of people
+M3d3j9WjE68-00088-00024597-00024790 who have declined a British honour
+M3d3j9WjE68-00089-00024791-00025162 equals equals notes
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00000-00000171-00000478 like from Munich Germany
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00001-00000479-00000916 it's the queue coverings IBM fast-track
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00002-00000917-00000982 your data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00003-00000983-00001712 brought to you by IBM
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00004-00001713-00001871 welcome to Munich everybody this is a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00005-00001872-00002123 special presentation hi you fast travel
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00006-00002124-00002299 rate and brought to you by - my name is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00007-00002300-00002467 Jane Volante and I'm here with my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00008-00002468-00002696 co-host Jim Kabila's Jim good to see you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00009-00002697-00002884 really good to see you in Munich so I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00010-00002885-00003074 glad I made it thanks for being here so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00011-00003075-00003338 last year Jim and I hosted a panel at
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00012-00003339-00003739 New York City on the cube and it was a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00013-00003740-00003931 quite a quite an experience we had I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00014-00003932-00004150 think it was nine or ten data scientists
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00015-00004151-00004313 and we felt like there was a lot of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00016-00004314-00004616 people to organize and talk about data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00017-00004617-00004756 science well today we're going to do a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00018-00004757-00004934 repeat of that with a little bit of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00019-00004935-00005347 twist on topics and we've got five data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00020-00005348-00005516 scientists we're here live in Munich and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00021-00005517-00005671 we're going to kick off the fast track
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00022-00005672-00005932 your data event with this data science
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00023-00005933-00006139 panel so I'm going to now introduce some
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00024-00006140-00006302 of the panelists or all of the panelists
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00025-00006303-00006424 then we'll get into the discussions I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00026-00006425-00006716 gonna start with Lillian Pearson Lillian
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00027-00006717-00006842 thanks very much for being on the panel
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00028-00006843-00007073 you are a data science you focus on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00029-00007073-00007328 training executives students and you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00030-00007329-00007508 really a coach but with a lot of data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00031-00007509-00007706 science expertise based in Thailand so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00032-00007706-00007960 welcome thank you thank you so much for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00033-00007961-00008273 having me you're very welcome and so and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00034-00008274-00008535 I want to start with sort of when you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00035-00008536-00008860 focus on training people data science
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00036-00008861-00009344 where do you start well it depends on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00037-00009345-00009698 the course that I'm teaching but I try
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00038-00009699-00009946 and start at the beginning so for my Big
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00039-00009947-00010288 Data course I actually start back at the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00040-00010289-00010544 fundamental concepts and definitions
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00041-00010545-00010808 they would even need to understand in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00042-00010809-00011030 order to understand the basics of what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00043-00011031-00011266 big data is data engineering so terms
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00044-00011267-00011446 like data governance go into the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00045-00011447-00011728 vocabulary that makes up the very
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00046-00011729-00011956 introduction of the course so that later
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00047-00011957-00012217 on the students can really grasp the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00048-00012218-00012427 concepts that present to them and you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00049-00012428-00012589 know I'm teaching a deep learning course
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00050-00012590-00012991 as well so in that case I started a lot
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00051-00012992-00013147 more advanced concepts so it just really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00052-00013149-00013405 depends on the level of the course great
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00053-00013406-00013610 and we're going to come back to this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00054-00013611-00013783 topic of women in tech but you know the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00055-00013784-00013943 we looked at some cube data the other
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00056-00013944-00014397 day about 17% of the technology industry
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00057-00014399-00014569 comprises women
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00058-00014569-00014821 and so we're a little bit over that on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00059-00014822-00015087 our data science about 20% today so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00060-00015088-00015330 we'll come back to that topic but if
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00061-00015331-00015516 there's anything you would add yeah I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00062-00015518-00015877 really passionate about women in tech
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00063-00015878-00016330 and women who code in particular and I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00064-00016331-00016522 connected with a lot of female
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00065-00016523-00016780 programmers through Instagram and we're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00066-00016781-00016998 supporting each other so I'd love to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00067-00016999-00017257 take any questions you have on what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00068-00017258-00017449 we're doing in that space at least as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00069-00017450-00017655 far as what's happening across the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00070-00017656-00017857 Instagram platform great we'll circle
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00071-00017858-00017977 back to that all right let me introduce
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00072-00017978-00018232 Chris pen Chris boston-based
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00073-00018233-00018529 all right as mi Chris is a marketing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00074-00018530-00018672 expert really trying to help people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00075-00018673-00019006 understand how to get a turn data into
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00076-00019007-00019189 value from them from a marketing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00077-00019190-00019419 perspective it's very important topic
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00078-00019420-00019693 not only because we get people to buy
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00079-00019694-00019963 stuff but also understanding some of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00080-00019964-00020137 risks associated with things like gdpr
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00081-00020138-00020317 which is coming up with so Chris tell us
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00082-00020318-00020497 a little bit about your background and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00083-00020498-00020719 your practice so I actually started in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00084-00020720-00020947 IT and worked at a startup and that's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00085-00020948-00021064 when I made the transition to marketing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00086-00021065-00021190 because marketing has much better
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00087-00021191-00021378 parties but what's really interesting
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00088-00021379-00021753 about the way data science is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00089-00021754-00021889 infiltrating marketing is the technology
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00090-00021890-00022117 came in first with you know everything
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00091-00022118-00022291 went digital and now we're at a point
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00092-00022292-00022447 where there's so much data and most
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00093-00022448-00022603 marketers they kind of got into
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00094-00022604-00022722 marketing and sort of the arts and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00095-00022723-00022930 crafts field and I realizing now they
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00096-00022931-00023055 need a very strong mathematical
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00097-00023056-00023269 statistical background so one of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00098-00023270-00023497 things that reason why we're here and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00099-00023498-00023694 iBM is helping out tremendously is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00100-00023695-00023847 making a lot of the data more accessible
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00101-00023848-00024061 people who do not have a data science
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00102-00024062-00024286 background and probably never will great
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00103-00024287-00024577 okay thank you let me just Ronald of Van
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00104-00024578-00024883 Loon Ronald your practice is really all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00105-00024884-00025090 about helping people extract value out
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00106-00025091-00025327 of data driving competitive advantage
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00107-00025328-00025597 business advantage or organizational you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00108-00025598-00025813 know excellence tell us a little bit
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00109-00025814-00025950 about yourself your background in your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00110-00025951-00026220 practice yeah basically I've three
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00111-00026222-00026404 different backgrounds on one hand I'm a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00112-00026405-00026539 director at the data analytical tool C
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00113-00026539-00026808 firm called advertisements where we help
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00114-00026810-00026992 companies to become data-driven mainly
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00115-00026993-00027246 large large companies I'm a five three
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00116-00027247-00027556 board member and simply learn which is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00117-00027557-00027832 learning platform especially also for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00118-00027833-00028024 big data analytics and on the other hand
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00119-00028025-00028204 I'm a blogger and hosts a series of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00120-00028205-00028429 webinars okay great
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00121-00028430-00028687 now des des Blanche field I met you on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00122-00028688-00028861 Twitter you know probably a couple years
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00123-00028862-00029035 ago but we first really started to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00124-00029036-00029293 collaborate last year and we've spent a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00125-00029294-00029542 fair amount of time together you are a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00126-00029543-00029716 data scientist but you're also a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00127-00029717-00029902 jack-of-all-trades you've got a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00128-00029902-00030102 technology background you sit on a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00129-00030104-00030316 number of boards you work very active
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00130-00030317-00030517 with public policy so tell us a little
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00131-00030518-00030679 bit more about what you're doing these
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00132-00030680-00030787 days a little bit more about your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00133-00030788-00031063 background sure I think my primary
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00134-00031064-00031295 challenge these days is communication
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00135-00031297-00031492 trying to join the dots between my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00136-00031493-00031663 technical background and deeply
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00137-00031664-00031914 technical pedigree to just plain English
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00138-00031916-00032197 everyday language in business speak so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00139-00032198-00032392 that bridging that technical world with
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00140-00032393-00032544 what's happening in the boardroom and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00141-00032545-00032794 toe-to-toe with the geeks to plain
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00142-00032795-00033046 English to execs and boards and just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00143-00033047-00033235 hand hold them and steward them through
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00144-00033236-00033358 the journey of the challenges they're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00145-00033359-00033694 facing whether it's the enormous rapid
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00146-00033695-00033856 of change in the pace of change that's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00147-00033857-00034069 just almost exhaustive and causing them
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00148-00034070-00034276 a sprint but not just sprint in one race
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00149-00034277-00034558 but multiple lanes at the same time as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00150-00034559-00034693 well as some of the really big things
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00151-00034694-00034810 that are coming up that we've seen like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00152-00034811-00035083 GDP are low so it's that communication
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00153-00035084-00035224 challenge and just hand-holding people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00154-00035225-00035449 through that journey and that mix of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00155-00035450-00035650 technical and commercial experience
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00156-00035651-00035833 great thank you and then finally Joe
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00157-00035834-00035887 caserta
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00158-00035888-00036181 a founder president of caserta concepts
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00159-00036182-00036358 Joe you're you know practitioner you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00160-00036359-00036573 on the front lines helping organizations
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00161-00036574-00036844 similar to ronald extract value from
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00162-00036845-00037054 data translate that into competitive
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00163-00037055-00037189 advantage but tell us a little bit about
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00164-00037190-00037357 what you're doing these days and caserta
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00165-00037358-00037582 concepts yeah thanks Dave thanks for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00166-00037583-00037801 having me yeah so conservatives been
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00167-00037802-00038002 around I've been doing this for thirty
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00168-00038003-00038341 years now and and natural progressions
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00169-00038342-00038596 have been just getting more from you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00170-00038597-00038791 know application development to data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00171-00038792-00038989 warehousing to big data analytics to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00172-00038990-00039214 data science very very organically
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00173-00039215-00039394 that's just because that's where
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00174-00039395-00039688 businesses need the help the most over
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00175-00039689-00040003 the years and right now the big focus is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00176-00040004-00040291 governance at least in my world you know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00177-00040292-00040525 trying to govern when you have a bunch
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00178-00040526-00040756 of disparate data coming from a bunch of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00179-00040757-00040894 systems that you have no control
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00180-00040895-00041082 / right like social media and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00181-00041083-00041359 third-party third-party data systems
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00182-00041360-00041557 bringing it in and how do you organize
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00183-00041558-00041779 it how do you ingest it how do you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00184-00041780-00042055 govern it how do you keep it safe and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00185-00042056-00042334 also help to define ownership of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00186-00042335-00042547 data within an organization within an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00187-00042548-00042736 enterprise that's also a very hot topic
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00188-00042737-00043045 which ties back into GDP are great okay
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00189-00043046-00043237 so we're going to be unpacking a lot of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00190-00043238-00043486 topics associated with the expertise
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00191-00043487-00043708 that these individuals have I'm going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00192-00043709-00043936 bring in Jim Kabila's to the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00193-00043937-00044200 conversation Jim of the newest wiki bond
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00194-00044201-00044344 analyst and the newest member the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00195-00044345-00044536 silicon angle media team so Jim get us
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00196-00044537-00044713 started off yeah
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00197-00044714-00044941 so we're at an event an IBM event where
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00198-00044942-00045130 machine learning and data science are at
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00199-00045131-00045241 the heart of it there are really three
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00200-00045242-00045451 core themes here machine learning a data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00201-00045452-00045727 science on the one hand unified
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00202-00045728-00045904 governance on the other and hybrid data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00203-00045905-00046246 management I want to circle back our
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00204-00046247-00046462 focus on machine learning machine
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00205-00046463-00046621 learning is the coin of the realm right
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00206-00046622-00046864 now in all things data machine learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00207-00046865-00047137 is the heart of AI machine learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00208-00047138-00047506 everybody is going hiring data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00209-00047507-00047896 scientists to do machine learning I want
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00210-00047897-00048070 to get a sense from our panel who are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00211-00048071-00048412 experts in this area what are the chief
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00212-00048413-00048586 innovations and trends right now in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00213-00048587-00048781 machine learning and not deep learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00214-00048782-00048994 the core of machine learning what's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00215-00048995-00049294 super hot what's what's uh you know in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00216-00049295-00049540 terms of new techniques new technologies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00217-00049541-00049816 new ways of organizing teams to build
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00218-00049817-00050068 and to train machine learning models I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00219-00050069-00050290 like to open it up let's just start with
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00220-00050291-00050464 Lillian what are your thoughts about
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00221-00050465-00050695 trends in machine learning what's really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00222-00050696-00051136 hot it's funny that you excluded deep
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00223-00051137-00051417 learning from the the response for this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00224-00051419-00051712 because my I think the hottest space in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00225-00051713-00051877 machine learning is deep learning and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00226-00051878-00052273 deep learning is machine learning I see
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00227-00052274-00052525 a lot of collaborative platforms coming
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00228-00052526-00052759 out where people data scientists are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00229-00052760-00053004 able to work together with other sorts
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00230-00053005-00053185 of data professionals to reduce
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00231-00053186-00053527 redundancies in workflows and create
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00232-00053528-00053876 more efficient data science systems
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00233-00053877-00054254 and is there much uptake of these
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00234-00054254-00054442 crowdsourcing environments for training
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00235-00054444-00054604 machine levels like CrowdFlower
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00236-00054605-00055025 Amazon Mechanical Turk or or mighty AI
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00237-00055026-00055238 is that is that a huge trend in terms of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00238-00055239-00055499 the workflow of data science or machine
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00239-00055500-00055757 learning a lot of that I don't see that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00240-00055758-00056114 crowdsourcing is like okay so maybe I've
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00241-00056115-00056327 been out of the crowdsourcing space for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00242-00056328-00056594 a while but I was working with standby
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00243-00056595-00056852 task force back in 2013 and we were
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00244-00056853-00057044 doing a lot of crowdsourcing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00245-00057045-00057302 and I haven't seen that the industry has
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00246-00057303-00057515 been increasing but I could be wrong I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00247-00057516-00057788 mean because there's no if you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00248-00057789-00058085 building automation models most of the a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00249-00058086-00058238 lot of the work that is being
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00250-00058239-00058424 crowd-sourced could actually be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00251-00058425-00058591 automated if someone takes the time to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00252-00058592-00058816 just build the scripts and build the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00253-00058817-00059144 models so I don't imagine that that's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00254-00059145-00059380 going to be a trans that's increasing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00255-00059382-00059566 automation of the machine learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00256-00059567-00059849 pipeline is fairly hot in terms of I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00257-00059850-00060137 seeing more and more research Google's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00258-00060138-00060365 doing a fair amount of automated machine
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00259-00060366-00060541 learning the panel what do you think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00260-00060542-00060741 about automation in terms of the core
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00261-00060742-00061100 modeling tasks involved in machine
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00262-00061101-00061322 learning is that coming along our data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00263-00061323-00061610 scientists in danger of automating
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00264-00061611-00062120 themselves out of a job I don't think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00265-00062121-00062317 there's a risk of data science being put
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00266-00062319-00062450 out of a job let's just put that on the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00267-00062451-00062657 thing and but I do think we need to get
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00268-00062658-00062891 a bit clearer about this meme of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00269-00062891-00063164 mythical unicorn put to your core point
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00270-00063165-00063416 around machine learning I think when you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00271-00063416-00063665 see we saw the cloud become baked into
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00272-00063666-00063841 products just as a given
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00273-00063842-00064016 I think machine learning has already
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00274-00064016-00064175 crossed this threshold we just haven't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00275-00064176-00064364 necessarily noticed or caught up and if
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00276-00064365-00064492 we look at you know where as an IBM
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00277-00064494-00064625 event so let's just do a call out for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00278-00064626-00064741 them the data science experience
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00279-00064742-00064874 platform for example machine learning is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00280-00064875-00065017 built into a whole range of things
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00281-00065019-00065186 around algorithm and data classification
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00282-00065187-00065546 and there's an assistant guided model
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00283-00065547-00065777 for how you get to certain steps where
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00284-00065778-00065921 you don't actually have to understand
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00285-00065922-00066098 how machining work machine learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00286-00066099-00066215 works you don't have to understand how
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00287-00066216-00066431 the algorithms work it shows you the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00288-00066432-00066536 different options you've got you can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00289-00066537-00066638 choose and so you might choose
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00290-00066639-00066767 regression and will give you different
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00291-00066768-00066953 options on how to do that so I think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00292-00066954-00067211 we've already crossed this threshold of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00293-00067212-00067400 baking in machine learning and baking in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00294-00067401-00067634 the data science tools and we've seen
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00295-00067635-00067787 that with cloud and other technologies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00296-00067788-00067979 where you know the office 365's now you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00297-00067980-00068210 can't get an on cloud office 365 account
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00298-00068211-00068414 right I think that's already happened in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00299-00068415-00068609 machine learning what we're seeing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00300-00068610-00068795 organizations even as large as the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00301-00068796-00069023 googles still in catch-up mode in my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00302-00069024-00069341 view on some of the shift that's taken
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00303-00069342-00069488 place we've seen them write little games
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00304-00069489-00069644 and apps where people do doodles and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00305-00069645-00069818 them it runs through the ml library and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00306-00069819-00070022 says well that's a cow or a unicorn or a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00307-00070023-00070271 duck and you get awards and gold coins
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00308-00070272-00070595 and whatnot but you know as long as well
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00309-00070596-00070760 as far as 12 years ago I was working on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00310-00070761-00070889 a project where we had full-size
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00311-00070890-00071069 airplanes acting as drones we mapped
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00312-00071070-00071407 with - and 3d imagery with 2d high-res
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00313-00071408-00071672 imagery and lidar for 3d point clouds we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00314-00071673-00071870 were finding poles and wires for utility
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00315-00071871-00072056 companies using ml before it even became
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00316-00072057-00072263 a trend and baking it right into the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00317-00072264-00072422 tools that end-users saw on a webpage
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00318-00072423-00072807 and and clicked and pointed on the arm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00319-00072808-00073046 to kind of Lillian's points that crowd
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00320-00073047-00073268 sourcing but crowd sharing that's really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00321-00073269-00073484 powering a lot of the rapid leaps
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00322-00073485-00073706 forward if you look at you know DSX from
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00323-00073707-00073876 IBM or you look at node-red and then
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00324-00073877-00074081 this huge number of free workflows that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00325-00074082-00074213 you know someone has probably already
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00326-00074214-00074401 done the thing that you are trying to do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00327-00074402-00074681 go out and find in in the libraries to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00328-00074682-00074882 Jupiter and our notebooks there's an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00329-00074883-00075080 ability can you define before you go in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00330-00075081-00075287 the story crowdsourcing versus crowd
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00331-00075288-00075469 sharing what's the distinction well so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00332-00075470-00075722 crowdsourcing kind of where in the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00333-00075723-00075854 context of the question you ask is like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00334-00075855-00076109 I'm looking for stuff that other people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00335-00076110-00076304 getting people to do stuff that you know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00336-00076305-00076576 for me it's like asking you know asking
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00337-00076577-00076807 people to mine classifies whereas crowd
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00338-00076808-00076964 sharing is someone who's done the thing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00339-00076965-00077168 already it already exists you're not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00340-00077169-00077417 purpose-built saying I see Jim help me
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00341-00077418-00077567 build this thing it's like Oh Jim you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00342-00077568-00077714 already built this thing cool
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00343-00077715-00078014 so can I fork it and make my own from it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00344-00078015-00078374 okay I see you keep going and then again
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00345-00078375-00078572 going back to earlier in terms of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00346-00078573-00078767 advancements the really deep learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00347-00078768-00079010 and it provides a good idea to just sort
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00348-00079011-00079124 of define these things like machine
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00349-00079125-00079478 learning is how machines do things that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00350-00079479-00079613 being explicitly programmed to do them
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00351-00079614-00079832 deep learnings like if you can imagine a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00352-00079833-00080024 stack of pancakes right each pancake is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00353-00080025-00080240 a type of machine learning algorithm and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00354-00080241-00080402 your data is the syrup before the data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00355-00080403-00080534 on it goes from layer to layer to layer
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00356-00080535-00080595 layer and what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00357-00080596-00080828 you end up at the end is is breakfast
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00358-00080829-00081114 that's the easiest analogy for what deep
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00359-00081115-00081396 learning is now it imagine a stack of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00360-00081397-00081732 pancakes 500 thousand high that's where
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00361-00081733-00081888 deep learning is going now you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00362-00081889-00082131 multi-layered machine learning models
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00363-00082132-00082374 essentially they have the ability to do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00364-00082375-00082548 great higher levels of a distraction
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00365-00082549-00082734 like image analysis
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00366-00082735-00083022 lilium I had a I had a comment to add
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00367-00083023-00083346 about automation in data science because
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00368-00083347-00083511 there are a lot of tools that are able
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00369-00083512-00083850 to are applications that are able to do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00370-00083851-00084042 data that use data science algorithms
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00371-00084043-00084447 and output results but the reason that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00372-00084448-00084699 data scientists aren't in risk of losing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00373-00084700-00084870 their jobs because just because you can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00374-00084871-00085023 get the result you also have to be able
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00375-00085024-00085209 to interpret it which means you have to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00376-00085210-00085446 understand it and that involves the math
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00377-00085447-00085620 and statistical understanding plus
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00378-00085621-00085920 domain expertise so ok great you took
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00379-00085921-00086181 out the coding element but that doesn't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00380-00086182-00086490 mean you can codify a person's ability
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00381-00086491-00086751 to understand and apply that insight
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00382-00086752-00087105 right you have something that you know I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00383-00087106-00087420 I see the trend is really the reason
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00384-00087421-00087615 we're talking about it today is machine
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00385-00087616-00087855 learning is not necessary but it's not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00386-00087856-00088080 new like guys were saying but what's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00387-00088081-00088395 different is is that we it's the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00388-00088396-00088623 accessibility of it now it's just so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00389-00088624-00088824 easily accessible all of the tools that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00390-00088825-00089136 are coming out for data have machine
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00391-00089137-00089328 learning built into it right so the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00392-00089329-00089529 machine learning algorithms which used
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00393-00089530-00089811 to be a black art you know years ago now
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00394-00089812-00090033 is just very easily accessible that you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00395-00090034-00090261 can get it's part of everyone's toolbox
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00396-00090262-00090498 and the other reason that we're talking
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00397-00090499-00090684 about it more is that data science is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00398-00090685-00090897 starting to become a core curriculum in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00399-00090898-00090990 higher education
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00400-00090991-00091170 which is something that's new right that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00401-00091171-00091395 didn't exist ten years ago but over the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00402-00091396-00091602 past five years I'd say you know it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00403-00091603-00091869 becoming more and more easily accessible
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00404-00091870-00092126 for education and now it's so now people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00405-00092127-00092358 understand it and now we have it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00406-00092359-00092568 accessible in our tool sets so now we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00407-00092569-00092793 can apply it and I think you know that's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00408-00092794-00093057 those two things coming together is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00409-00093058-00093369 really making it you know becoming part
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00410-00093370-00093645 of the standard of doing analytics and I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00411-00093646-00093936 guess the last part is once we can train
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00412-00093937-00094071 the machines to start doing the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00413-00094072-00094341 analytics right and get smarter as in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00414-00094342-00094575 just more data and then we can actually
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00415-00094576-00094725 take that and embed it in their
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00416-00094726-00094976 applications that's the part that you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00417-00094977-00095148 still need data scientists to create
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00418-00095149-00095376 that but once we can have stand-alone
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00419-00095377-00095595 appliances that are intelligent that's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00420-00095596-00095745 when we're going to start seeing really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00421-00095746-00095979 machine learning and artificial
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00422-00095980-00096156 intelligence really start to take off
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00423-00096157-00096360 even more so I'd like to switch gears a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00424-00096361-00096795 little bit okay you're gonna provide the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00425-00096796-00096969 big data world we live in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00426-00096970-00097245 data is the new oil kind of data driven
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00427-00097246-00097560 company you know many other cliches but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00428-00097561-00097722 when you talk to organizations and you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00429-00097723-00097911 start to peel the onion you find that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00430-00097912-00098118 yeah most companies really don't have a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00431-00098119-00098472 good way to connect data with business
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00432-00098473-00098721 impact and business value what are you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00433-00098722-00098976 seeing with with your clients and just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00434-00098977-00099240 generally in the community with how
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00435-00099241-00099420 companies are doing that how should they
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00436-00099421-00099588 do that I mean is that's something that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00437-00099589-00099798 is a viable approach you don't see
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00438-00099799-00100041 accountants for example quantifying the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00439-00100042-00100251 value of data on a balance sheet there's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00440-00100252-00100464 no standards for doing that and so it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00441-00100465-00100671 sort of this fuzzy concept how are and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00442-00100672-00100974 how should organizations put a take
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00443-00100975-00101271 advantage of data and turn it into value
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00444-00101272-00101553 so I think in general if you look how
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00445-00101554-00101688 companies look at data they have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00446-00101689-00101876 departments and within the department
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00447-00101877-00102126 they have specific tools specific for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00448-00102127-00102332 this department and what you see is that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00449-00102333-00102564 there's no central let's say data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00450-00102565-00102791 collection there's no central management
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00451-00102792-00102990 of governance there's no central
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00452-00102991-00103208 management of quality there's no central
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00453-00103209-00103398 management of security each department
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00454-00103399-00103661 is managing manage their data on their
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00455-00103663-00103953 own so if you then ask on one hand okay
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00456-00103954-00104202 how should they do it is basically go
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00457-00104203-00104439 back to the to the drawing table and say
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00458-00104440-00104640 okay how should we do it we should
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00459-00104641-00104909 collect centrally the data and we should
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00460-00104910-00105099 take care for central governance we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00461-00105100-00105270 should take care for central data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00462-00105271-00105504 quality we should take care for for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00463-00105505-00105744 centrally managing this data and look
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00464-00105745-00105894 from a company perspective and not from
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00465-00105895-00106083 a department perspective what the value
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00466-00106083-00106248 of data is so look at the perspective
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00467-00106249-00106458 from your whole company and this means
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00468-00106458-00106650 that it has to be brought on one end to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00469-00106651-00106883 the rareness from sea level where
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00470-00106884-00107103 they're most often you still fail to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00471-00107104-00107291 understand what it really means and what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00472-00107292-00107607 can be for for the company so it's a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00473-00107608-00107765 hard problem because data by its very
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00474-00107766-00108006 nature is now so decentralized but Chris
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00475-00108007-00108173 you have what the other hand that is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00476-00108174-00108449 think about it in terms of valuing data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00477-00108450-00108791 look at what it would cost you for a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00478-00108792-00108989 data breach like what is the expense of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00479-00108990-00109194 having your data compromised if you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00480-00109195-00109323 don't have governance if you don't have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00481-00109324-00109484 policy in place look at the major
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00482-00109485-00109647 breaches over the last couple years and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00483-00109648-00109838 just how many billions of dollars those
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00484-00109839-00110019 companies lost in market value and Trust
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00485-00110020-00110169 and all that so that's one way you can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00486-00110170-00110333 value data very easily what will it cost
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00487-00110334-00110619 us if we mess this up so a lot of CEOs
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00488-00110620-00110813 will hear that and say ok I get it I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00489-00110814-00111014 have to spend to protect myself but I'd
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00490-00111015-00111168 like to make a little money off of this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00491-00111169-00111398 you know get a thing how do i how do I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00492-00111399-00111582 do that well I like to think of it that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00493-00111583-00111824 you know I think data is definitely an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00494-00111825-00111977 asset within the organization and is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00495-00111978-00112199 becoming more and more of an asset as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00496-00112200-00112482 the years as years go by but data is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00497-00112483-00112679 still a raw material and that's the way
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00498-00112680-00112859 I think about it in order to actually
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00499-00112860-00112995 get the value just like if you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00500-00112996-00113153 creating any product you start with raw
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00501-00113154-00113394 materials and then you refine it right
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00502-00113395-00113723 and and then it becomes a product for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00503-00113724-00113966 data data is a raw material you need to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00504-00113967-00114156 refine it and then the insight is the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00505-00114157-00114362 product and that's really what where the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00506-00114363-00114608 value is and the insight is absolutely
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00507-00114609-00114803 you can monetize your insight data is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00508-00114804-00115040 abundant insights are scarce right well
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00509-00115041-00115211 you know actually you could say the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00510-00115212-00115407 intermediate between insights and the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00511-00115408-00115637 data are the models themselves the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00512-00115638-00115838 statistical predictive machine learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00513-00115839-00116161 models that are a crystallization of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00514-00116162-00116520 insights that have been gained by people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00515-00116521-00116735 called data scientist what are your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00516-00116736-00116958 thoughts on that our statistical
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00517-00116958-00117096 predictive machine learning models
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00518-00117097-00117345 something an asset that companies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00519-00117346-00117686 organizations should manage governance
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00520-00117687-00117953 of on a centralized basis or not well
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00521-00117954-00118103 the models are essentially the refinery
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00522-00118104-00118323 system yeah right so as you're refining
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00523-00118324-00118553 your data you need to have process and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00524-00118554-00118932 and around how you exactly do that just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00525-00118933-00119102 like refining anything else right it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00526-00119103-00119249 needs to be controlled and it needs to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00527-00119250-00119508 be governed and I think that data is no
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00528-00119508-00119636 different from that and I think that's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00529-00119637-00119931 it's it's very undisciplined right now
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00530-00119932-00120263 in the market or in the industry and I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00531-00120264-00120524 think maturing that discipline
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00532-00120525-00120695 around data science I think is something
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00533-00120696-00120914 that's going to be a very high focus in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00534-00120915-00121285 this year and next you were mentioning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00535-00121286-00121493 as well how do you how do you make money
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00536-00121494-00121658 from data because there's all this risks
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00537-00121658-00121895 associated with security breaches but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00538-00121896-00122138 and after at the risk of sounding
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00539-00122139-00122645 simplistic so you can generate revenue
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00540-00122646-00123202 from system optimization or from
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00541-00123203-00123452 developing products and services data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00542-00123453-00123629 using data to develop products and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00543-00123630-00123811 services that better meet their demands
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00544-00123813-00123950 and requirements of your market so that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00545-00123951-00124201 you can sell more so either you are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00546-00124202-00124534 using data to earn more money or you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00547-00124535-00124805 using data to optimize your your system
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00548-00124806-00125215 so you have less cost and that's a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00549-00125216-00125447 simple answer for how you're going to be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00550-00125448-00125678 making money from the data but yes there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00551-00125679-00125864 is always the counter to that which is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00552-00125865-00126143 the security risk well in my question
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00553-00126144-00126323 really relates to you think I talk to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00554-00126324-00126494 c-level executives that kind of think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00555-00126495-00126614 about running the business growing the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00556-00126615-00126749 business and transforming the business
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00557-00126750-00127031 and a lot of times they can't fund this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00558-00127032-00127382 these transformations and so we would
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00559-00127383-00127561 agree there's many many opportunities to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00560-00127563-00127877 monetize data cut costs increase revenue
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00561-00127878-00128156 but organizations seem to struggle to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00562-00128157-00128405 either make a business case and actually
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00563-00128406-00128686 implement that transformational have a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00564-00128688-00129043 crack at that I think this conversation
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00565-00129044-00129224 epitomizes the type of things that are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00566-00129225-00129385 happening in boardrooms and c-suites
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00567-00129386-00129658 already so we've really quickly dived
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00568-00129659-00129857 into the detail of data and the detailed
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00569-00129858-00129983 machine learning the detail of data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00570-00129983-00130226 science without actually stopping and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00571-00130227-00130391 taking a breath and saying well we've
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00572-00130392-00130601 got lots of it but what have we got
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00573-00130602-00130790 where is it what's the value of it is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00574-00130791-00131108 there any value in it at all and and how
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00575-00131109-00131243 much time and effort money should we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00576-00131244-00131384 invest in it for example we talked of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00577-00131385-00131588 being about a resource I look at data as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00578-00131589-00131828 a utility when I turn the tap on to get
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00579-00131829-00131993 a drink of water it's there as utility I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00580-00131994-00132155 counted it being there but I don't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00581-00132156-00132398 always sample the quality of water and I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00582-00132399-00132536 probably should it could have Giada in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00583-00132537-00132779 it right but what my finishing is I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00584-00132780-00132923 trust the water at home and Sidney
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00585-00132924-00133142 because we have a fairly good experience
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00586-00133143-00133304 a good colleague water but I will go to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00587-00133305-00133460 some other nation I probably wouldn't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00588-00133461-00133637 trust that water and I think when you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00589-00133638-00133754 think about it what's happening in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00590-00133755-00133899 organizations it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00591-00133900-00134019 almost the same as what we're seeing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00592-00134020-00134151 here today we're having a lot of fun
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00593-00134152-00134331 diving into the detail but what we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00594-00134332-00134454 forgot to do is ask the question well
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00595-00134455-00134643 why is that even important
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00596-00134644-00134874 what's the remit of the business why are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00597-00134875-00135018 we in business what are we doing as an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00598-00135019-00135201 organization and where does data fit
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00599-00135202-00135420 into that as opposed to becoming so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00600-00135421-00135645 fixated on data because it's a media
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00601-00135646-00135867 hype topic and I think once you can wind
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00602-00135868-00136035 that back of it and say well we have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00603-00136036-00136263 lots of data but is it good data is a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00604-00136264-00136398 quality data where's it coming from
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00605-00136399-00136542 is it ours are we allowed to have it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00606-00136543-00136686 what treatment are we allowed to give
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00607-00136687-00136860 that data as you said are we controlling
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00608-00136861-00136998 it and where are we controlling it who
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00609-00136999-00137193 won is it there's so many questions to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00610-00137194-00137310 be asked but the first question I like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00611-00137311-00137448 to ask people in plain English as well
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00612-00137449-00137679 is there any valuing that out in the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00613-00137680-00137850 first place what decisions are you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00614-00137851-00138051 making that data could help drive what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00615-00138052-00138312 things are in your organization's KPIs
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00616-00138313-00138495 and milestones you're trying to meet the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00617-00138496-00138663 data might be a support so then instead
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00618-00138664-00138840 of becoming 6th 8th or data as a thing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00619-00138841-00139017 in itself it becomes part of your DNA
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00620-00139018-00139116 does that make sense
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00621-00139117-00139431 think about what might the Economist
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00622-00139432-00139677 detriment money is a measure for is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00623-00139678-00139965 systems for a medium a measure in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00624-00139966-00140097 exchange in a store so it's a medium of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00625-00140098-00140307 exchange a measure value a way to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00626-00140308-00140487 exchange something and a way to store
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00627-00140488-00140841 value data good clean data well-governed
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00628-00140842-00141075 fits all four of those so if you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00629-00141076-00141207 trying to figure out how do we make
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00630-00141208-00141417 money out of stuff figure out how money
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00631-00141418-00141558 works and then figure out how you map
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00632-00141559-00141930 data to it so if we approach and we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00633-00141931-00142083 start with a company we always start
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00634-00142084-00142221 with a business case which is quite
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00635-00142222-00142449 clear and I'm define the use case
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00636-00142450-00142680 basically start with a team on one hand
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00637-00142681-00142872 marketing people sales people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00638-00142873-00143082 operational people and also the whole
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00639-00143083-00143322 data science team so start with this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00640-00143323-00143550 case it's like define basically a movie
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00641-00143551-00143745 if you want to create a movie you know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00642-00143746-00143868 where you're going to you know what you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00643-00143869-00144039 want to achieve to create the customer
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00644-00144040-00144162 experience and this is basically the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00645-00144163-00144339 same with a business case where you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00646-00144340-00144498 define this is the case and this is how
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00647-00144499-00144630 we're going to derive fail you start
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00648-00144631-00144813 with it and deliver something within a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00649-00144814-00144987 month and after the months you check ok
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00650-00144988-00145134 where are we and how can we move forward
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00651-00145135-00145287 and what's the value that we've brought
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00652-00145288-00145632 yeah now and III as well start with
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00653-00145633-00145773 business I've done thousands of business
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00654-00145774-00145935 cases in my life with organizations and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00655-00145936-00146127 unless that organization was kind of a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00656-00146128-00146414 data broker
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00657-00146415-00146696 the business case rarely has a discrete
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00658-00146697-00146972 component around data is that is that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00659-00146973-00147380 changing in your experience yes so we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00660-00147381-00147674 guide companies and to be data-driven so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00661-00147675-00147983 initially indeed they don't like to use
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00662-00147984-00148112 the data they don't like to use the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00663-00148113-00148391 analysis so that's why how we help and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00664-00148392-00148682 is it changing yes they understand that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00665-00148683-00148874 they need to change but changing people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00666-00148875-00149108 is not always easy so you see it's hard
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00667-00149109-00149285 if you're not involved and you're not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00668-00149286-00149528 guiding it they fall back in doing the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00669-00149529-00149885 daily tasks so it's changing but it's a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00670-00149886-00149996 hard and that's where this common
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00671-00149997-00150203 parlance comes in and knowing you sort
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00672-00150204-00150401 of this is what you do for for a living
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00673-00150402-00150512 is helping people understand these
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00674-00150513-00150728 things you've been sort of evangelizing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00675-00150729-00150902 that common parlance but do you have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00676-00150903-00151067 anything that yeah I just I wanted to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00677-00151068-00151528 add that for organizational
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00678-00151529-00151844 implementations another key component to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00679-00151845-00152117 success is to start small to start in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00680-00152118-00152381 one small line of business and then when
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00681-00152382-00152642 you've mastered that area and made it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00682-00152643-00153029 successful then try and deport deport to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00683-00153030-00153458 put on more areas of the business and as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00684-00153459-00153725 far as initializing a big data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00685-00153726-00154001 implementation that's generally how to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00686-00154002-00154235 do it successfully there's the whole
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00687-00154236-00154457 issue of putting a value on data as a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00688-00154458-00154685 discrete asset then there's the issue of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00689-00154686-00154823 how do you put a value on a datum late
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00690-00154824-00155027 the data link is essentially an assets
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00691-00155028-00155329 you build on spec it's an exploratory
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00692-00155330-00155612 archive essentially of all kinds of data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00693-00155613-00156047 it might yield some insight but you have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00694-00156048-00156215 to have a human data science is doing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00695-00156216-00156458 exploration and modeling to be able but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00696-00156459-00156650 it's all on spec how do you put a value
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00697-00156651-00156893 on a data link and at what point does
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00698-00156894-00157037 the data Lake itself become a burden
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00699-00157038-00157148 because you've got to store that data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00700-00157149-00157349 and manage it at what point do you drain
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00701-00157350-00157703 that lake you know what point to the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00702-00157704-00157946 cost of maintaining that lake away the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00703-00157947-00158189 opportunity costs of you know not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00704-00158190-00158267 holding on to it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00705-00158268-00158507 so each Hadoop each Hadoop node is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00706-00158508-00158926 20,000 approximately $20,000 per year
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00707-00158927-00159242 cost for storage so I think that there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00708-00159243-00159421 needs to be a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00709-00159422-00159750 I test in a diagnostic before even
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00710-00159751-00160000 inputting ingesting the data and storing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00711-00160001-00160171 it is this actually going to be useful
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00712-00160172-00160423 what value do we plan to create from
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00713-00160424-00160606 this because really you can't store all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00714-00160607-00161131 the data and it's a lot cheaper to store
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00715-00161132-00161272 data in Hadoop than it was in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00716-00161273-00161500 traditional systems but it's definitely
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00717-00161501-00161731 not free so they need people need to be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00718-00161732-00161995 applying this test in before even
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00719-00161996-00162228 ingesting the data why do we need this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00720-00162229-00162514 what business value I think the question
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00721-00162515-00162712 we need also asked around this is why
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00722-00162713-00162835 are we building dead lakes in the first
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00723-00162836-00162874 place
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00724-00162875-00163027 so what's the function it's going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00725-00163028-00163261 perform for you there's been a huge
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00726-00163262-00163519 drive to this idea we need a data lake
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00727-00163520-00163645 we need to put it all somewhere but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00728-00163646-00163813 invariably they become data swamps right
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00729-00163814-00164050 and we only half-jokingly say that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00730-00164051-00164362 because it I've seen 90-day projects
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00731-00164363-00164674 turn from a great idea to a really bad
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00732-00164675-00164896 nightmare and as Lillian said it is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00733-00164897-00165043 cheaper in some ways to put it into an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00734-00165044-00165327 HDFS platform in a technical sense but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00735-00165328-00165516 when we look at all the fully burdened
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00736-00165517-00165652 components it's actually more expensive
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00737-00165653-00165903 to find Hadoop specialist and SPARC
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00738-00165904-00166115 specialist to maintain that cluster and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00739-00166116-00166327 invariably I'm finding that Big Data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00740-00166328-00166531 quote unquote is actually not so much
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00741-00166532-00166807 lots of data it's complex data and as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00742-00166808-00166948 Lillian said you don't always need to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00743-00166949-00167139 store it all so I think if we go back to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00744-00167140-00167260 the question we know what's the function
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00745-00167261-00167415 of a day like in the first place why are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00746-00167416-00167616 we building one and then start to build
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00747-00167617-00167794 some fully burdened cost components
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00748-00167795-00167964 around that will quickly find that we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00749-00167965-00168160 don't need a data Lake per se we just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00750-00168161-00168325 need an interim data store so we might
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00751-00168326-00168504 take last year's data and tokenized it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00752-00168505-00168654 anonymized and do some analytics on it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00753-00168655-00168826 and just keep the metadata and so I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00754-00168827-00168966 think there's this rush for a whole
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00755-00168967-00169093 range of reasons particularly vendor
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00756-00169094-00169294 driven to build data lakes because we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00757-00169295-00169459 think they're unnecessary when in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00758-00169460-00169612 reality they may just be an interim
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00759-00169613-00169740 requirement we don't need to keep them
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00760-00169741-00170125 for a long term I'm going to attempt to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00761-00170126-00170320 the last few questions put them all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00762-00170321-00170616 together and I think they all belong
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00763-00170617-00170829 together because one of the reasons why
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00764-00170830-00171078 there's such hesitation about progress
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00765-00171079-00171307 within the data world is because it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00766-00171308-00171487 just so much accumulated tech debt
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00767-00171488-00171751 already where you know there's a new
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00768-00171752-00171990 idea we go out and we build it and you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00769-00171991-00172195 know six months three years right it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00770-00172196-00172377 really depends on how big the idea is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00771-00172378-00172627 millions of dollars is spent and then by
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00772-00172628-00172801 the time things are built the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00773-00172802-00172966 idea is pretty much obsolete no one
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00774-00172967-00173156 really cares anymore and I think what's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00775-00173157-00173461 exciting now is that the speed to value
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00776-00173462-00173686 is just so much faster than it's ever
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00777-00173687-00173950 been before and I think you know what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00778-00173951-00174184 makes that possible it's this concept of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00779-00174185-00174356 you know I don't think of a data Lake as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00780-00174357-00174514 a thing I think of a data Lake as an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00781-00174515-00174811 ecosystem and that ecosystem is has been
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00782-00174812-00175060 a but as evolved so much more probably
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00783-00175061-00175222 in the last three years and it has in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00784-00175223-00175477 the past thirty years and and it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00785-00175478-00175777 exciting times because now once we have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00786-00175778-00176029 this ecosystem in place if we have a new
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00787-00176030-00176203 idea we can actually do it in minutes
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00788-00176204-00176488 not years and that and that's really the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00789-00176489-00176695 exciting part and I think you know the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00790-00176696-00176918 data Lake you know versus the data swamp
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00791-00176919-00177235 comes back to just traditional data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00792-00177236-00177470 architecture and if you architect your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00793-00177471-00177646 data Lake right you're going to have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00794-00177647-00177857 something that's substantial that you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00795-00177858-00178094 going to be able to harness and grow if
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00796-00178095-00178343 you don't do it right if you just throw
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00797-00178344-00178513 data you know do you buy a Hadoop
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00798-00178514-00178837 cluster or or you know a cloud platform
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00799-00178838-00178963 and just throw your data out there and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00800-00178964-00179156 say we have a lake now yeah you're going
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00801-00179157-00179386 to create a mess and I think taking the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00802-00179387-00179665 time to really understand you know the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00803-00179666-00179906 the new paradigm of data architecture
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00804-00179907-00180139 and modern data engineering and actually
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00805-00180140-00180409 doing it in a very discipline way if you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00806-00180410-00180562 think about it what we're doing is we're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00807-00180563-00180778 building laboratories and if you have a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00808-00180779-00181075 shabby poorly built laboratory the best
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00809-00181076-00181210 scientists in the world isn't going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00810-00181211-00181465 be able to prove his theories so if you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00811-00181466-00181654 have a well built laboratory and the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00812-00181655-00181978 cleanroom then you know scientists can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00813-00181979-00182152 get what he needs done very very very
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00814-00182153-00182341 efficiently and that's the goal I think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00815-00182342-00182707 of data management today I'd like to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00816-00182708-00183007 like to just quickly add that I totally
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00817-00183008-00183159 agree with the the challenge between
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00818-00183160-00183382 on-premise and cloud model I think one
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00819-00183383-00183610 of the strong themes of today is going
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00820-00183611-00183715 to be the hybrid data management
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00821-00183716-00183982 challenge and I think organizations some
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00822-00183983-00184132 organizations have rush to adopt cloud
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00823-00184133-00184249 and thinking it's a really good place to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00824-00184250-00184378 dump that data and someone else has to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00825-00184379-00184513 manage the problem and then they've
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00826-00184514-00184726 ended up with a very expensive death by
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00827-00184727-00184912 a thousand cuts in some senses and then
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00828-00184913-00185083 as others have been very reluctant and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00829-00185084-00185302 as a result of not God access to rapid
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00830-00185303-00185500 moving and disruptive technology so I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00831-00185501-00185657 think there's a really big challenge to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00832-00185658-00185846 get a basic conversation going around
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00833-00185847-00186001 what's the value using cloud
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00834-00186002-00186168 technologies and adopting it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00835-00186169-00186377 versus where the risks and when's the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00836-00186378-00186522 right time to move for example you know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00837-00186523-00186662 should we cloudburst for workloads
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00838-00186663-00186836 should we move to hold datasets in there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00839-00186837-00187074 in a moving hopper petabyte of data into
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00840-00187075-00187221 a cloud platform back as a non-trivial
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00841-00187222-00187446 exercise but moving a terabyte isn't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00842-00187447-00187557 actually that big a deal anymore
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00843-00187558-00187734 so you know should we keep stuff behind
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00844-00187735-00187886 the firewall this IBM's been saying this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00845-00187887-00187988 week where 80 percent of the data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00846-00187989-00188271 supposedly is and just push out for you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00847-00188272-00188532 know cloud tools machine learning data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00848-00188533-00188757 science tools what have knowing I'd be a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00849-00188758-00189048 cognitive analytics etc and keep the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00850-00189049-00189215 bulk of the data on-premise or should we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00851-00189216-00189348 just remove holes bolts into the cloud
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00852-00189349-00189476 and there is no one-size-fits-all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00853-00189477-00189677 there's no silver bullet every
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00854-00189678-00189843 organization has own quirks and own
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00855-00189844-00190004 nuances they need to to think through
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00856-00190005-00190153 and make a decision from Xillia
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00857-00190154-00190383 organizations have zonal architectures
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00858-00190384-00190635 so you'll have a data Lake that consists
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00859-00190636-00190877 of a no sequel platform that might be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00860-00190878-00191111 used for say mobile applications a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00861-00191112-00191393 Hadoop platform that might be used for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00862-00191394-00191721 unstructured data refinement so for a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00863-00191722-00191963 streaming platform so forth and so on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00864-00191964-00192135 and then you'll have machine learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00865-00192136-00192314 models that are built and optimized for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00866-00192315-00192524 those different platforms so you know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00867-00192525-00192728 think of it in terms of that your data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00868-00192729-00193095 Lake is a set of zones that it gets even
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00869-00193096-00193293 more complex just playing on that theme
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00870-00193294-00193538 when you think about what Cisco started
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00871-00193539-00193695 called fault computing I don't really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00872-00193696-00193872 like that term but edge analytics or
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00873-00193873-00194051 computing at the edge we've seen with
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00874-00194052-00194186 the internet coming along where we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00875-00194187-00194295 couldn't deliver everything from a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00876-00194296-00194414 central data center so we started
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00877-00194415-00194540 creating this concept of content
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00878-00194541-00194736 delivery networks right I think the same
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00879-00194737-00194876 thing well I know the same thing has
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00880-00194877-00195065 happened in data analysis and data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00881-00195066-00195278 processing where we've been pulling
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00882-00195279-00195452 social media out of the cloud first day
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00883-00195453-00195636 and bringing back to some central source
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00884-00195637-00195779 and doing analytics on it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00885-00195780-00195938 but when you think of something like say
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00886-00195939-00196035 for example when the Green Line
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00887-00196036-00196335 Dreamliner 787 from Boeing came up this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00888-00196336-00196509 airplane traded half a terabyte of data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00889-00196510-00196703 per flight now let's just do some quick
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00890-00196704-00196824 back the envelope math there's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00891-00196825-00196944 eighty-seven thousand four hundred
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00892-00196945-00197118 flights a day just in the domestic air
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00893-00197119-00197414 space and USA alone per day now eighty
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00894-00197415-00197603 seven thousand four hundred 500 terabyte
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00895-00197604-00197784 that's forty three point five petabytes
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00896-00197785-00198033 a day you physically can't copy that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00897-00198034-00198236 from you know quote-unquote in the cloud
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00898-00198237-00198381 if you'll pardon the pun back to a data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00899-00198382-00198536 center so now we've got to challenge a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00900-00198537-00198684 lot of our enterprise data is behind a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00901-00198685-00198918 firewall supposedly eighty percent of it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00902-00198919-00199068 but what's out of the edge of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00903-00199069-00199214 network where's the value in that data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00904-00199215-00199340 so as you said there are zonal
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00905-00199341-00199458 challenges now what do I do with my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00906-00199459-00199519 enterprise
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00907-00199520-00199828 the open data the mobile data the the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00908-00199829-00199999 machine data yeah we've seen some recent
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00909-00200000-00200257 data from IDC this is about 43% of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00910-00200258-00200440 data is going to stay at the edge we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00911-00200441-00200659 think that that's way understated I mean
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00912-00200660-00200809 just given the examples we think it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00913-00200810-00201076 closer to 90% is going to stay at the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00914-00201077-00201253 edge well on the air just on the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00915-00201254-00201484 airplane topic right so Airbus wasn't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00916-00201485-00201715 going to be outdone Boeing put 4,000
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00917-00201716-00201856 sensors or something in there 787
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00918-00201857-00201976 dreamliner six years ago
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00919-00201977-00202255 Airbus just announced an a380 1000 with
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00920-00202256-00202492 10,000 sensors in it so if you do the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00921-00202493-00202834 same math now the FAA in the u.s. said
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00922-00202835-00203023 that all aircraft and all carriers have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00923-00203024-00203170 to be by early next year things like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00924-00203171-00203284 March or April next year you have to be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00925-00203285-00203482 at the same level of bios or the same
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00926-00203483-00203641 you know capability of data collection
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00927-00203642-00203770 and so forth
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00928-00203771-00203971 but it's kind of like a mini gdpr for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00929-00203972-00204364 airlines so with the a380 1,000 10,000
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00930-00204365-00204586 sensors that becomes 2.5 terabytes per
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00931-00204587-00204948 flight you do the math it's 20 to 220
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00932-00204950-00205252 petabytes of data just in one day's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00933-00205253-00205473 traffic domestically in the US now it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00934-00205475-00205612 just so mind-boggling that we're going
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00935-00205613-00205780 to completely turn our thinking on its
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00936-00205781-00205998 head on what do we do behind the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00937-00206000-00206110 firewall what do we do in the cloud
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00938-00206111-00206269 versus what we might have to do in the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00939-00206269-00206383 airplane I mean think about edge
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00940-00206384-00206616 analytics in the airplane processing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00941-00206617-00206817 data as you said Jim stream analytics in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00942-00206819-00206986 flight it's a big topic
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00943-00206987-00207253 Wiki ban so within the team me and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00944-00207254-00207448 David's lawyer and my other colleagues
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00945-00207448-00207610 are talking about the whole notion of an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00946-00207611-00207796 edge architecture not only will most of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00947-00207796-00208021 the data be persisted at the edge most
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00948-00208021-00208180 of the deep learning models like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00949-00208181-00208371 tensorflow will be executed at the edge
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00950-00208373-00208576 to some degree the training of those
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00951-00208577-00208807 models will happen in the cloud but much
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00952-00208808-00208969 of that will be pushed in a federated
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00953-00208969-00209161 fashion to the edge where least I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00954-00209162-00209311 predicting and I'm so we're already
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00955-00209312-00209575 seeing some industry moves in that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00956-00209576-00209704 direction in terms of architectures
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00957-00209705-00210190 google has a federated training yeah I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00958-00210191-00210361 took initiative flow what is really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00959-00210362-00210526 fascinating for it's geared to IOT I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00960-00210527-00210577 sorry go ahead
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00961-00210578-00210766 Alyssa tensorflow by the announcement of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00962-00210767-00211048 having every Android device having m/l
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00963-00211048-00211231 capabilities as Google's essential
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00964-00211232-00211467 acknowledgement we can't do it all you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00965-00211469-00211663 know so we need to essentially it's sort
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00966-00211664-00211842 of like a setting at home everyone
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00967-00211844-00212065 smartphone and set-top TV box just to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00968-00212066-00212233 help with the processing we're talking
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00969-00212234-00212269 about this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00970-00212269-00212542 leads to this IOT discussion but but I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00971-00212542-00212788 want to underscore the operating model
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00972-00212789-00212962 what you were saying is you can't just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00973-00212963-00213084 lift and shift to the cloud
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00974-00213085-00213348 you're not going to CEOs aren't going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00975-00213350-00213556 get the billion dollar hit it by just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00976-00213557-00213708 doing that so you've got to change the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00977-00213709-00213984 operating model and and that leads to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00978-00213985-00214221 this discussion of IOT and an entirely
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00979-00214223-00214402 new operating model well there are there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00980-00214403-00214542 are companies I like sliced intuit
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00981-00214544-00214744 worked with Intel and they've taken this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00982-00214744-00214915 concept of taking the business logic and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00983-00214916-00215056 not just putting it in the chip but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00984-00215057-00215206 actually putting it in memory in the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00985-00215207-00215416 chip so as data is going through the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00986-00215417-00215563 chip it's not just a keeping process but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00987-00215564-00215767 it's actually being baked in memory so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00988-00215767-00216069 level 1 2 & 3 cache now this is a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00989-00216071-00216207 game-changer because as Chris was saying
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00990-00216208-00216448 we even if we were to get the data back
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00991-00216448-00216751 to a central location the compute load
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00992-00216752-00216964 that I mean I saw a releasing thing from
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00993-00216965-00217107 mining was Google the other day when one
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00994-00217108-00217216 of the guys was doing a talk and he
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00995-00217217-00217407 spoke about what it meant to add
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00996-00217408-00217750 cognitive and voice processing into just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00997-00217751-00217948 the Android platform and they use some
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00998-00217948-00218082 number like they had to double amount of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-00999-00218083-00218319 compute the head just add voice for free
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01000-00218321-00218542 to the Android platform now even for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01001-00218542-00218752 Google that's a non-trivial exercise so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01002-00218753-00218863 as Chris was saying I think we have to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01003-00218864-00219033 again flip it on its head and say how
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01004-00219034-00219151 much can we put at the edge of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01005-00219152-00219304 network because think about these phones
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01006-00219305-00219421 think about that I mean eating your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01007-00219421-00219625 fridge in microwave right we put man on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01008-00219626-00219798 the moon with something that these days
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01009-00219800-00220102 we make for $89 at home on the Raspberry
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01010-00220103-00220269 Pi computer right and even though is a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01011-00220271-00220465 thousand times more powerful when we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01012-00220466-00220594 start looking at what's going into the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01013-00220594-00220854 chips you know we've seen people build a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01014-00220855-00221254 new not even GPUs but but deep learning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01015-00221255-00221530 and and stream analytics capable like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01016-00221531-00221698 Google for example that's going to make
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01017-00221698-00221902 its way into into consumer products so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01018-00221903-00222094 that you know now the compute capacity
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01019-00222094-00222305 in phones is going to I think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01020-00222306-00222466 transmogrify in some ways because
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01021-00222467-00222630 there's the magic in there to the point
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01022-00222631-00222759 where as Chris was saying we have the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01023-00222760-00222901 smarts and iPhone and a lot of that work
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01024-00222902-00223105 is going to move closer to us and only
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01025-00223106-00223219 the metadata that we need to move is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01026-00223219-00223396 going to go centrally well here's the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01027-00223396-00223702 thing the edge isn't the technology the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01028-00223703-00223917 edge is actually the people when you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01029-00223919-00224191 look at for example the MIT language
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01030-00224192-00224365 scratch this kids programming language
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01031-00224366-00224508 it's drag-and-drop you know kids can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01032-00224509-00224680 assemble really fun animations a little
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01033-00224681-00224837 make little movies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01034-00224838-00225062 we're training them to build for IOT
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01035-00225063-00225233 because if you look at a system like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01036-00225234-00225314 node-red
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01037-00225315-00225619 it's an IBM interface that is dragged
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01038-00225621-00225812 and dropped you assemble your workflows
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01039-00225813-00226010 for IOT and you can push that to a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01040-00226011-00226283 device you scratch has a converter for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01041-00226284-00226607 Arduino so the edge is what there's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01042-00226608-00226766 thousands and millions of kids who are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01043-00226767-00226934 learning how to code willing how to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01044-00226935-00227129 think architecturally algorithmically
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01045-00227130-00227309 okay what they're going to create that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01046-00227310-00227477 is beyond what any of us can possibly
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01047-00227478-00227714 imagine I'd like to add one other thing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01048-00227715-00227855 as well I think the there's a topic
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01049-00227856-00227998 we've got to start tabling and that is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01050-00228000-00228242 what I refer to as a gravity of data so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01051-00228242-00228365 when you think about how planets are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01052-00228366-00228539 formed right you know particles of dust
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01053-00228540-00228716 accrete they form into planets planets
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01054-00228717-00228911 developed gravity and the reason we're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01055-00228912-00229046 not flying into space right now is that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01056-00229046-00229178 this gravitational force even though
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01057-00229179-00229328 it's one of the weakest forces it keeps
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01058-00229329-00229429 us on our feet
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01059-00229430-00229676 oftentimes in organizations I asked them
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01060-00229677-00229766 to start thinking about where's the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01061-00229767-00229904 center of your universe with regard to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01062-00229905-00230066 the gravity of your data because if you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01063-00230067-00230177 can follow the center of your universe
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01064-00230178-00230387 and the gravity of your data you can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01065-00230388-00230600 often as Chris is saying find where the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01066-00230601-00230789 business logic needs to be and it could
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01067-00230790-00230900 be that you've got to think about a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01068-00230901-00231029 storage problem you can think about a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01069-00231030-00231125 compute problem you can think about
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01070-00231126-00231275 stream analytics problem but if you can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01071-00231276-00231359 find where the center of your universe
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01072-00231360-00231557 and the center of gravity for your data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01073-00231558-00231731 is often you can get a really good
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01074-00231732-00231836 insight to where you need to start
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01075-00231837-00232021 focusing on where the workloads going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01076-00232023-00232139 be where the smarts going to be whether
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01077-00232140-00232265 it's small medium or large
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01078-00232266-00232417 this brings up the top of the data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01079-00232419-00232544 governance one of the big things that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01080-00232544-00232810 seems here at fast track your data is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01081-00232811-00233042 gdpr what it means that's one of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01082-00233042-00233221 reasons I think IBM selected you know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01083-00233223-00233552 Europe generally Munich specifically so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01084-00233553-00233726 let's talk about GDP are we had a really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01085-00233727-00233963 interesting discussion last night so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01086-00233964-00234194 let's kind of recreate some of that I'd
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01087-00234194-00234401 like somebody in the panel to start with
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01088-00234402-00234642 what is GDP are and why does it matter
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01089-00234644-00234941 well yes so maybe maybe I can start
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01090-00234942-00235127 maybe a little bit more in general
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01091-00235128-00235436 unified governance so if I talk to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01092-00235437-00235580 companies and they need to explain them
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01093-00235581-00235798 what's what's governance and I basically
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01094-00235800-00236009 compare it with a crime scene so in a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01095-00236010-00236165 crime scene if there's something happens
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01096-00236166-00236432 and they start with securing all the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01097-00236433-00236576 evidence so they start sealing the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01098-00236577-00236792 environment and they care that all the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01099-00236792-00237017 evidence is collected and on the other
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01100-00237017-00237215 hand you see that they need to protect
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01101-00237216-00237353 this evidence there all kinds of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01102-00237354-00237527 policies are all kinds of procedures
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01103-00237528-00237692 there's all kinds of rules that needs to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01104-00237692-00237914 be followed to take care that the whole
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01105-00237915-00238232 evidence is secured well and once you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01106-00238233-00238271 start
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01107-00238273-00238458 basically investigating three of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01108-00238459-00238596 crime scene investigators you have the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01109-00238596-00238748 research lab chief for different kinds
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01110-00238750-00238962 of people they need to have consent
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01111-00238963-00239175 before they can use all this evidence
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01112-00239176-00239346 and the whole reason why they're doing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01113-00239346-00239598 this is I want em to collect the the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01114-00239598-00239853 villain to collect the crook to catch
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01115-00239854-00240048 him and on the other hand once is there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01116-00240048-00240288 to convict him and we do this to have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01117-00240289-00240473 trust in the material so trust in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01118-00240475-00240663 basically in the analytics and other on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01119-00240664-00240891 the other hand with the public's have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01120-00240892-00241101 trust in everything what's happened with
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01121-00241102-00241317 the data so if you look to a company
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01122-00241317-00241503 where data is basically the evidence
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01123-00241504-00241719 this is the value of your data it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01124-00241719-00241902 similar to like what you have the the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01125-00241903-00242121 evidence within the crime scene but most
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01126-00242121-00242325 companies don't treat it like this so if
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01127-00242326-00242583 we then look to GDP our GDP are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01128-00242584-00242826 basically shifts the the power and the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01129-00242827-00243009 ownership of the data from the company
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01130-00243010-00243209 to the person that created which is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01131-00243210-00243496 often let's say the the consumer and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01132-00243498-00243771 there's a lot of let's say paradox in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01133-00243771-00243971 this because all the companies say we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01134-00243973-00244146 need to have this customer data because
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01135-00244146-00244296 we need to improve the customer
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01136-00244296-00244533 experience so if you make it concrete
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01137-00244534-00244866 and let's say it's 1st of June so it GDP
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01138-00244867-00245146 RS is active and it's 1st of June in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01139-00245148-00245526 2018 and I go to iTunes so I use iTunes
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01140-00245527-00245733 and let's go to iTunes said okay Apple
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01141-00245734-00246030 please give me access to my data I want
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01142-00246031-00246252 to see which kind of personal
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01143-00246253-00246453 information you have stored for me on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01144-00246454-00246651 the other end I want to have the right
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01145-00246652-00246921 to rectify all this data I want to be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01146-00246921-00247053 able to change it and give them a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01147-00247054-00247239 different level how they can use my data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01148-00247240-00247467 so I ask this to to iTunes and then I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01149-00247467-00247653 say to them okay I basically don't like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01150-00247654-00247944 you anymore I want to go to Spotify so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01151-00247944-00248244 please transfer all my personal data to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01152-00248244-00248519 Spotify so that's possible once it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01153-00248521-00249012 tuned 18 then I go back to to to iTunes
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01154-00249013-00249276 and say okay I don't like it anymore
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01155-00249277-00249648 please reduce my consent I redraw my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01156-00249648-00249891 consent and I want you to remove all my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01157-00249892-00250050 personal data for everything that you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01158-00250051-00250244 use and I go to Spotify and give them
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01159-00250246-00250542 let's say consent for using my data so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01160-00250542-00250866 this is a shift where you can as a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01161-00250867-00251187 person be the owner of the data and this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01162-00251188-00251346 has a lot of consequences of course for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01163-00251346-00251534 organizations how to manage this so it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01164-00251535-00251658 quite simple
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01165-00251659-00251844 for the consumer they get the power it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01166-00251844-00252167 maturing the whole law system but it's a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01167-00252169-00252369 big consequence of course organizations
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01168-00252369-00252561 this is going to be a nightmare for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01169-00252562-00252684 marketers that so Phil and some of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01170-00252685-00252885 guys let's go back so GDP are the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01171-00252886-00253023 general data protection regulation was
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01172-00253023-00253311 passed by the EU in 2016 in May of 2016
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01173-00253312-00253650 it is as Ronald would saying it's four
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01174-00253651-00253839 basic things the right to privacy the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01175-00253840-00253935 right to be forgotten
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01176-00253936-00254211 privacy built into systems by default
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01177-00254212-00254529 and the right to data transfer you can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01178-00254530-00254829 next year so it is already in fact gdpr
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01179-00254830-00255027 took effect in in May of 2016 the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01180-00255028-00255276 enforcement penalties take place the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01181-00255277-00255531 25th of May 2018 now here's where this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01182-00255532-00255687 there's two things on the penalty side
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01183-00255688-00255789 that are important for everyone to know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01184-00255790-00256038 number one GDP are is extraterritorial
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01185-00256039-00256242 which means that an EU citizen anywhere
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01186-00256242-00256503 on the planet has GDP our goes with them
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01187-00256504-00256752 so say you're a pizza shopping Nebraska
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01188-00256753-00257042 you know and and an EU citizen walks in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01189-00257044-00257181 orders a piece of give to the credit
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01190-00257182-00257373 card and stuff like that if you for some
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01191-00257373-00257577 reason store that data GDP our now
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01192-00257578-00257792 applies to you mister pizza shop whether
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01193-00257794-00257961 or not you do business in the EU because
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01194-00257962-00258264 an EU citizens data is with you to the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01195-00258265-00258546 penalties are much stiffer than they
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01196-00258546-00258767 ever have in in the old days companies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01197-00258769-00258927 could simply write off penalties as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01198-00258928-00259029 saying that's cost of doing business
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01199-00259030-00259365 with GDP are the penalties are up to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01200-00259366-00259515 four million at four percent of your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01201-00259516-00259698 annual revenue or 20 million euros
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01202-00259698-00259961 whichever is greater and there may be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01203-00259962-00260192 criminal sanctions against the charges
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01204-00260194-00260352 against key company executives so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01205-00260353-00260601 there's a lot of there's a lot of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01206-00260602-00260744 questions about how this is going to be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01207-00260746-00260910 implemented but one of the first impacts
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01208-00260911-00261030 you'll see from a marketing perspective
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01209-00261031-00261336 is all the advertising we do targeting
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01210-00261337-00261519 people by their age by the personal
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01211-00261519-00261639 identifiable information by their
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01212-00261640-00261957 demographics between now and May 25th
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01213-00261958-00262191 2018 a good chunk of that may have to go
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01214-00262192-00262419 away because we may not really there's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01215-00262420-00262608 no way for you to say well this person's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01216-00262609-00262788 useless and this person's not people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01217-00262789-00262968 give false information all the time
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01218-00262969-00263262 online so how do you differentiate every
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01219-00263263-00263394 company regardless of whether they're in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01220-00263395-00263613 the UAE or not will have to adapt to it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01221-00263614-00263859 or deal with the penalties Ana Lily
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01222-00263860-00264021 so Lillian as a consumer this is
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01223-00264022-00264171 designed to protect you but you had a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01224-00264172-00264333 very negative perception of this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01225-00264334-00264525 regulation yeah I've looked over the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01226-00264526-00264816 gdpr and to me it actually looks like a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01227-00264817-00264996 socialist agenda
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01228-00264997-00265331 looks like no it looks like a full
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01229-00265332-00265484 assault on free enterprise and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01230-00265485-00265794 capitalism and on its face from a legal
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01231-00265795-00265971 perspective it's completely and wholly
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01232-00265972-00266273 unenforceable because they're assigning
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01233-00266274-00266571 jurisdictional rights to the citizen but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01234-00266572-00266673 what are they going to do they're going
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01235-00266674-00266820 to go to Nebraska and they're going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01236-00266821-00267012 call in the guy from the pizza shop and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01237-00267013-00267273 call them into what court the EU court
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01238-00267274-00267528 that it's unenforceable from a legal
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01239-00267529-00267723 perspective and if you write a law
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01240-00267724-00267996 that's unenforceable you know it's got
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01241-00267997-00268200 to be enforceable in every element it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01242-00268201-00268380 can't be just oh we're only going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01243-00268381-00268554 enforce it for Facebook and for Google
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01244-00268555-00268931 but it's not enforceable for it needs to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01245-00268932-00269154 be written so that it's a complete and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01246-00269155-00269394 actionable law and it's not written in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01247-00269395-00269531 that way and from a technological
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01248-00269532-00269853 perspective it's also it's not it's not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01249-00269854-00270003 implementable I think you said something
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01250-00270004-00270317 like six hundred and fifty two GU
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01251-00270318-00270600 regulators or you know political people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01252-00270601-00270876 voted for this and then voted against it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01253-00270877-00271053 but what do they know about actually
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01254-00271054-00271287 implementing it is it possible there's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01255-00271288-00271481 all sorts of regulations out there that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01256-00271482-00271634 aren't possible to implement like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01257-00271635-00271815 environment come from an environmental
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01258-00271816-00272030 engineering background and it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01259-00272031-00272258 absolutely ridiculous because these
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01260-00272259-00272657 agencies will pass laws that actually
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01261-00272658-00273008 that it's not possible to implement
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01262-00273009-00273284 those in practice the cost would be too
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01263-00273285-00273543 great and it's not even needed so I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01264-00273544-00273680 don't know I just saw this and I thought
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01265-00273681-00273873 you know if you want to if there if the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01266-00273874-00274143 EU wants to what they're essentially
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01267-00274144-00274331 trying to do is regulate what the rest
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01268-00274332-00274556 of the world does on the Internet
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01269-00274557-00274716 and if they want to build their own
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01270-00274717-00275067 internet like China has and police hit
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01271-00275068-00275210 the way that they want to but Ronald
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01272-00275211-00275660 here made a of an analogy between data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01273-00275661-00275913 and free enterprise and a crime scene
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01274-00275914-00276117 but to me that's absolutely ridiculous
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01275-00276118-00276434 what does data and someone signing up
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01276-00276435-00276597 for an email list have to do with a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01277-00276598-00276816 crime scene and if you wants to make it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01278-00276817-00276993 that way then they can police their own
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01279-00276994-00277259 internet but they can't go across the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01280-00277260-00277443 world they can't go to Singapore and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01281-00277444-00277682 tell Singapore or go to the pizza shop
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01282-00277683-00277905 in Nebraska and tell them how to run
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01283-00277906-00278118 their business you know EU overreach in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01284-00278119-00278300 the proposed brexit era
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01285-00278301-00278462 you're saying has a lot of validity they
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01286-00278463-00278747 know how far can the tentacles of the EU
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01287-00278748-00278969 reach into other quarters operon motion
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01288-00278970-00279359 maintain yeah I'd like to where there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01289-00279360-00279704 are lots of unknown zone so I'd like us
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01290-00279705-00279959 to focus on things we do know we've
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01291-00279960-00280088 already dealt with similar situations
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01292-00280089-00280403 before in Australia
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01293-00280404-00280558 we introduced a good themselves tax
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01294-00280559-00280784 completely foreign concept everything
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01295-00280785-00280949 you bought had ten percent on it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01296-00280950-00281111 no one knew how to deal with this was
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01297-00281112-00281264 completely new practice in accounting
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01298-00281265-00281363 there's a whole bunch of new software
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01299-00281364-00281576 had to be written my OB how to have new
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01300-00281577-00281939 capability but we coped
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01301-00281940-00282149 no one actually went to jail yet it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01302-00282150-00282398 decades later for not complying with GST
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01303-00282399-00282623 so what it was is a framework on how to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01304-00282624-00282898 shift from non-self stack related a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01305-00282899-00283160 revenue collection to sales tax related
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01306-00283161-00283448 revenue collection I agree that there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01307-00283449-00283694 are some egregious things built into
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01308-00283695-00283847 this I don't disagree with that at all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01309-00283848-00284155 but I think if I put my slightly broader
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01310-00284156-00284489 view of the world hat on we have well
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01311-00284490-00284746 and truly gone past the point in my mind
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01312-00284747-00285158 where data was respected dad was treated
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01313-00285159-00285539 in a sensible way I mean I get emails
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01314-00285540-00285707 from companies I've never done business
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01315-00285708-00285941 with and when I follow it up it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01316-00285942-00286118 because I did business with a credit
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01317-00286119-00286280 card company that gave it to a service
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01318-00286281-00286397 provider that thought that I was going
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01319-00286398-00286559 to when I bought a holiday to come to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01320-00286560-00286792 Europe but I might want travel insurance
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01321-00286793-00287039 now some might say there's value in that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01322-00287040-00287213 and others say there's not there's a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01323-00287214-00287408 debate but let's just focus on what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01324-00287409-00287495 we're talking about we're talking about
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01325-00287496-00287684 a framework for governance of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01326-00287685-00287975 treatment of data if we remove all the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01327-00287976-00288134 emotive component what we're talking
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01328-00288135-00288431 about is a series of guidelines backed
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01329-00288432-00288635 by laws that say that we would like you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01330-00288636-00288926 to do this in an ideal world but I don't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01331-00288927-00289061 think anyone's going to go to jail on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01332-00289062-00289379 day one they may go to jail on on day
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01333-00289380-00289652 180 if they continue to do nothing about
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01334-00289653-00289682 it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01335-00289683-00289856 so they're asking you to sort of sit up
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01336-00289857-00290195 and pay attention do something about it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01337-00290196-00290366 there's a whole bunch of relief around
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01338-00290367-00290576 how you approach it but it's also I mean
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01339-00290577-00290699 what the big thing for me is there's no
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01340-00290700-00290894 get a jail card right there is no get
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01341-00290895-00291182 out of jail card for not complying but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01342-00291183-00291305 there's plenty of support I mean we're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01343-00291306-00291431 going to have ambulance chances every
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01344-00291432-00291602 we're gonna have class actions
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01345-00291603-00291719 going to have individual suits I mean
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01346-00291720-00291857 you know the greatest thing to do right
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01347-00291858-00292112 now is get into gdpr law because it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01348-00292113-00292247 you know if you think data scientists
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01349-00292248-00292790 are unicorn well I think we've seen ad
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01350-00292791-00292973 blocking I used ad blocking as an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01351-00292974-00293207 example right a lot of organizations
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01352-00293208-00293359 with advertising broke the internet
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01353-00293360-00293585 we're just throwing too much content on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01354-00293586-00293684 pages to the point where they're just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01355-00293685-00293855 unusable and so we had this response
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01356-00293856-00294011 with the ad blocking I think many ways
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01357-00294012-00294335 gdpr is a regional response to a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01358-00294336-00294455 situation where I don't think it's the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01359-00294456-00294704 exact right answer but it's the next
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01360-00294705-00294908 evolutional step and I think we'll see
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01361-00294909-00295106 things evolve over time it's funny you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01362-00295107-00295220 mention that because in the United
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01363-00295221-00295349 States one of the things that has
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01364-00295350-00295493 happened is that with the change in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01365-00295494-00295703 political administrations the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01366-00295704-00295871 regulations on what companies can do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01367-00295872-00296021 with your data actually been lacks and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01368-00296022-00296279 so point where for example your internet
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01369-00296280-00296420 service provider can resell your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01370-00296421-00296546 browsing history with without your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01371-00296547-00296696 consent or your consents probably buried
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01372-00296697-00296837 in there and page 47
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01373-00296838-00297092 and so yeah gdpr is kind of e response
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01374-00297093-00297305 to saying you know what you guys over
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01375-00297306-00297446 there you know across the Atlantic are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01376-00297447-00297629 kind of doing some fairly irresponsible
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01377-00297630-00297773 things with what you allow companies to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01378-00297774-00297971 do now the impact will you know to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01379-00297972-00298193 Lillian's point no one's probably going
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01380-00298194-00298340 to go after the pizza shop in Nebraska
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01381-00298341-00298469 because they don't do business in the EU
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01382-00298470-00298712 they don't have any presence and it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01383-00298713-00298862 unlikely that an irregular is going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01384-00298863-00299021 get on a plane from Brussels and fly to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01385-00299022-00299344 Topeka and say you know or Omaha sorry
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01386-00299345-00299630 you know come on joke let's get a piece
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01387-00299631-00299822 shop in order here but for companies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01388-00299823-00299999 particularly cloud companies that duet
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01389-00300000-00300284 that have offices and operations within
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01390-00300285-00300482 the EU they have to set up and pay
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01391-00300483-00300758 attention so if you have any kind of EU
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01392-00300759-00300908 operations or any kind of fiscal
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01393-00300909-00301220 presence and the EU you need to get on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01394-00301221-00301423 board the point that it becomes a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01395-00301424-00301772 boondoggle for for lawyers in the EU who
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01396-00301773-00301961 want to go after deep pocketed companies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01397-00301962-00302264 like Facebook and Google what's the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01398-00302265-00302429 value in that it seems like regulators
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01399-00302430-00302558 are just trying to create work for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01400-00302559-00302846 themselves what it's about the things to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01401-00302847-00303017 say advertisers could do not so much
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01402-00303018-00303200 with the data they have but with the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01403-00303201-00303362 data that they don't have in other words
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01404-00303363-00303533 they have people called data scientists
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01405-00303534-00303782 who build models that can do inferences
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01406-00303783-00304103 on sparse data and do amazing things in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01407-00304104-00304313 terms of personalization what do you do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01408-00304314-00304451 about all those gray areas where you got
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01409-00304452-00304610 machine learning models and so forth but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01410-00304611-00304889 it applies yeah well so yet it applies
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01411-00304890-00304979 to personally I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01412-00304980-00305303 identifying information but if you have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01413-00305304-00305534 a talent is enough data scientist you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01414-00305535-00305768 don't need the PII or even the inferred
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01415-00305769-00306053 characteristics if you fall if a certain
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01416-00306054-00306254 type of behavior happens on your website
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01417-00306255-00306467 for example and you know this seven this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01418-00306468-00306725 path of 17 pages almost always leads to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01419-00306726-00306887 a conversion it doesn't matter who you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01420-00306888-00307043 are or where you're coming from if
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01421-00307044-00307202 you're good enough data scientists you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01422-00307203-00307363 can build a model that will track that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01423-00307364-00307661 infer that some young woman was pregnant
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01424-00307662-00307880 in the advert correctly even though that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01425-00307881-00308063 was never developed I mean there's all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01426-00308064-00308282 those gray areas that where how can you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01427-00308283-00308546 stop it slippery slope I'm going really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01428-00308547-00308723 quickly a really interesting experiment
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01429-00308724-00308906 for people to do when people get very
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01430-00308907-00309065 emotional about it I said um go to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01431-00309066-00309362 google.com use sauce put it in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01432-00309363-00309566 seven-point career font in word and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01433-00309567-00309785 count how many pages it is I bet you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01434-00309786-00310007 can't guess how many pages it's 52 pages
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01435-00310008-00310349 of seven-point courier font HTML to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01436-00310350-00310697 render one logo a search field and a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01437-00310698-00310988 click button now why do we need 52 pages
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01438-00310989-00311174 of HTML source code in JavaScript just
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01439-00311175-00311396 to take a search query think about
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01440-00311397-00311537 what's being done in that it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01441-00311538-00311771 effectively a mini operating system to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01442-00311772-00311909 figure out who you are and what you're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01443-00311910-00312086 doing and where you've been now is that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01444-00312087-00312203 a good or bad thing I don't know I'm not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01445-00312204-00312323 going to make a judgment call but what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01446-00312324-00312440 I'm saying is that we need to stop and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01447-00312441-00312659 take a deep breath and say does anybody
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01448-00312660-00313013 need a 52 page homepage to take a search
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01449-00313014-00313196 query because that's just the tip of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01450-00313197-00313652 iceberg though I mean to that point I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01451-00313653-00313868 like the results that Google gives me
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01452-00313869-00314036 that's why I use Google or not being
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01453-00314037-00314288 because I get better search results so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01454-00314289-00314465 yeah I don't mind if you mind my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01455-00314466-00314672 personal data and giving her Facebook
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01456-00314673-00314945 act those are the only ads and I saw on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01457-00314946-00315122 your article that gdpr is going to take
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01458-00315123-00315332 out you know targeted advertising the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01459-00315333-00315518 only ads in the entire world that I like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01460-00315519-00315722 our Facebook ads because I actually see
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01461-00315723-00315902 products I'm interested in it and I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01462-00315903-00316130 happy to learn about that I think oh I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01463-00316131-00316310 want to research that I want to see this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01464-00316311-00316517 new line of products and what are their
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01465-00316518-00316877 competitors and I like the targeted
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01466-00316878-00316949 advertising
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01467-00316950-00317099 I like the targeted search results
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01468-00317100-00317237 because it's giving me more of the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01469-00317238-00317438 information that I'm actually interested
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01470-00317439-00317660 in that's exactly what it's about you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01471-00317661-00317843 can still decide yourself if you want to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01472-00317844-00317996 have the stars at advertising if not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01473-00317997-00318224 then you don't give consent if you like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01474-00318225-00318365 it you give consent so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01475-00318366-00318548 if a company gives you value you give
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01476-00318549-00318725 consent back so it's not that it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01477-00318726-00318866 restricting everything it's given
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01478-00318867-00319037 consent and I think it's similar what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01479-00319038-00319180 happens in the same with type of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01480-00319181-00319376 response what happened to there we had
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01481-00319377-00319625 the mad cow disease in the in Europe
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01482-00319626-00319823 where you had the whole food chain that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01483-00319824-00319957 needs to be tracked and everybody know
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01484-00319958-00320087 it's not required but now it's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01485-00320088-00320267 implemented everybody in Europe desert
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01486-00320268-00320485 so it's the same what probably going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01487-00320486-00320648 happen over here as well what does gdp
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01488-00320649-00321277 army or data scientists so I think geez
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01489-00321278-00321551 EPR is I think it is needed I think one
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01490-00321552-00321737 of the things that are slow that may be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01491-00321738-00322094 slowing data science down is fear you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01492-00322095-00322301 know people are afraid to share their
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01493-00322302-00322400 data because they don't know what's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01494-00322401-00322550 going to be done with it if there are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01495-00322551-00322705 some guidelines around it that should be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01496-00322706-00322949 enforced and I think you know I think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01497-00322950-00323209 it's been said but as long as a company
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01498-00323210-00323321 could prove that it's doing due
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01499-00323322-00323530 diligence to protect your data I think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01500-00323531-00323747 no one is going to go to jail I think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01501-00323748-00323987 when there's you know we reference a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01502-00323988-00324143 crime scene if there's a heinous crime
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01503-00324144-00324355 being committed right then it's going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01504-00324356-00324527 become obvious and they and then you do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01505-00324528-00324740 go directly to jail but I think having
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01506-00324741-00325088 guidelines and even laws around around
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01507-00325089-00325298 privacy and protection of data it's not
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01508-00325299-00325453 necessarily a bad thing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01509-00325454-00325637 you can do a lot of data really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01510-00325638-00325838 meaningful data science with that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01511-00325839-00326048 understanding that it's Joe Caserta
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01512-00326049-00326254 right all of the demographics about me
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01513-00326255-00326404 all the characteristics about me as a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01514-00326405-00326618 human being I think are still on the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01515-00326619-00326672 table
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01516-00326673-00326870 what all that they're saying is that you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01517-00326871-00327085 can't go after Joe himself directly and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01518-00327086-00327275 I think that's ok you know there's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01519-00327276-00327464 there's still a lot of things we could
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01520-00327465-00327716 still cure diseases without knowing that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01521-00327717-00327923 I'm Joe concerted that right as long as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01522-00327924-00328088 you know everything else about me and I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01523-00328089-00328319 think and I think that's really at the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01524-00328320-00328453 core that's what we're trying to do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01525-00328454-00328606 which is trying to protect the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01526-00328607-00328751 individual and the individuals data
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01527-00328752-00329026 about that about themselves but I think
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01528-00329027-00329278 as far as how it affects data science I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01529-00329279-00329570 you know a lot of our clients they're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01530-00329571-00329776 afraid to implement things because they
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01531-00329777-00329969 don't exactly understand what the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01532-00329970-00330119 guideline is and they don't want to go
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01533-00330120-00330331 to jail so they wind up doing nothing so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01534-00330332-00330478 now that we have something in writing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01535-00330479-00330671 that at least is something that we can
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01536-00330672-00331048 work towards I think is a good thing we
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01537-00331049-00331252 in many ways organizations are suffering
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01538-00331253-00331372 from the deer-in-the-headlight problem
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01539-00331373-00331567 right they don't understand it and so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01540-00331568-00331681 they just end up frozen and the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01541-00331682-00331921 headlines but if I just want to go back
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01542-00331922-00332194 one step if I could we can get really
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01543-00332195-00332419 excited about what it is and is not but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01544-00332420-00332713 for me the most critical thing is to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01545-00332714-00332899 remember data breaches are happening
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01546-00332900-00333121 there are over 1,400 data breaches on
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01547-00333122-00333415 average per day and and most of them are
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01548-00333416-00333682 not trivial when we saw half a billion
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01549-00333683-00333979 from Yahoo and then 1.1 billion and then
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01550-00333980-00334321 1.5 billion I mean think about what that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01551-00334322-00334504 actually means there were forty seven
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01552-00334505-00334771 thousand five hundred MongoDB s breached
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01553-00334772-00335034 in an 18-hour window after an automated
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01554-00335035-00335257 upgrade and they were airlines there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01555-00335258-00335476 were banks of police stations they were
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01556-00335477-00335665 hospitals so when I think about
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01557-00335666-00335929 frameworks like GD P R I'm less worried
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01558-00335930-00336057 about whether I'm going to see ads and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01559-00336058-00336292 be sold stuff and so I'm more worried
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01560-00336293-00336448 about I'll give you one example my
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01561-00336449-00336652 twelve-year-old son has an account on a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01562-00336653-00336826 plateau hood Edmodo I'm not going to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01563-00336827-00336937 pick on that brand for any reason but
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01564-00336938-00337237 it's a current issue something like I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01565-00337238-00337482 think was like 19 million children in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01566-00337483-00337657 the world had their user name password
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01567-00337658-00337828 email address home address and all this
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01568-00337829-00338047 social interaction on this Facebook for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01569-00338048-00338275 kids platform called Edmodo breached in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01570-00338276-00338460 one night now I got my hands on a copy
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01571-00338461-00338743 and everything about my son is there
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01572-00338744-00339081 okay now I have a major issue with that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01573-00339082-00339423 because I can't do anything to undo that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01574-00339424-00339684 nothing the fact that I was able to get
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01575-00339685-00339882 a copy within hours on a dark website
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01576-00339883-00340180 for free the fact that his first name
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01577-00340181-00340525 last name email mobile phone number all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01578-00340526-00340713 these personal messages from friends
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01579-00340714-00341058 nobody has the right to allow that to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01580-00341059-00341329 breach on my son or your children or our
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01581-00341330-00341545 children for me gdpr
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01582-00341546-00341757 is a framework for us to try and behave
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01583-00341758-00342142 better about really big issues I whether
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01584-00342143-00342304 it's a socialist issue whether someone
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01585-00342305-00342430 got an issue with advertising I'm
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01586-00342431-00342574 actually not interested that at all a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01587-00342575-00342751 lot of interesting areas companies need
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01588-00342752-00343008 a bit behave much better about the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01589-00343009-00343158 treatment of data when it's the type of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01590-00343159-00343321 data that's being breached and I get
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01591-00343322-00343516 really emotional on it's my son or
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01592-00343517-00343723 someone else's child because I don't
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01593-00343724-00343840 care if my bank account gets hacked
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01594-00343841-00344062 because they they hedge that they
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01595-00344063-00344239 underwrite and insure themselves and the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01596-00344240-00344422 money it rides back in my bank but when
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01597-00344423-00344614 it when it's my wife who donated blood
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01598-00344615-00344859 and a blood donor website got breached
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01599-00344860-00345084 and heard details got lost even things
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01600-00345085-00345238 like sexual preferences that they ask
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01601-00345239-00345490 questions on is out there my 12 year old
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01602-00345491-00345660 son is out there nobody has the right to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01603-00345661-00345874 allow that to happen for me gdpr is a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01604-00345875-00346159 framework to us they focus on that yeah
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01605-00346160-00346390 I think that I think that security
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01606-00346391-00346716 current concerns are 100 percent and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01607-00346717-00347233 definitely a a serious issue security
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01608-00347234-00347500 needs to be addressed and I think a lot
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01609-00347501-00347832 of the stuff that's happening is due to
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01610-00347833-00348166 you I think we need better security up
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01611-00348167-00348487 personnel I think we need better people
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01612-00348488-00348643 working in the security area where
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01613-00348644-00348841 they're actually looking and securing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01614-00348842-00349341 because I don't think you can regulate I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01615-00349342-00349710 did I was just I wanted to take the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01616-00349711-00349837 microphone back when you're talking
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01617-00349838-00350460 about taking someone to jail okay I have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01618-00350461-00350740 a background in law and if you look at
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01619-00350741-00350887 this you guys are calling it a framework
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01620-00350888-00351097 but it's not a framework what they're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01621-00351098-00351253 trying to do is take four percent of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01622-00351254-00351463 your business revenues per infraction
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01623-00351464-00351727 per if a person they want to say if a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01624-00351728-00351916 person signs up on your email listing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01625-00351917-00352108 you didn't like you know necessarily
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01626-00352109-00352354 give whatever disclaimers that the EU
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01627-00352355-00352690 said you need to give per infraction
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01628-00352691-00352837 we're going to take four percent of your
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01629-00352838-00353089 business revenue that's a law so they're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01630-00353090-00353443 trying to put into place and you guys
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01631-00353444-00353641 are talking about taking people to jail
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01632-00353642-00353947 what jailor EU is not a country what's
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01633-00353948-00354145 your jurisdiction to they ass like
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01634-00354146-00354373 you're going to take pizza man Joe and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01635-00354374-00354607 put them in the EU jail is there an EU
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01636-00354608-00354769 jail you're going to take them to you in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01637-00354770-00355072 jail I mean it's just on its face it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01638-00355073-00355327 doesn't it doesn't hold up to legal test
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01639-00355328-00355477 I don't understand how they could
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01640-00355478-00355785 enforce this I'd like to just an
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01641-00355786-00356032 security is a serious issue I would be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01642-00356033-00356200 extremely upset if I were you I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01643-00356201-00356385 personally know people who work for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01644-00356386-00356644 companies about data breaches and and I
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01645-00356645-00356788 respect them all they're really smart
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01646-00356789-00356944 people they've got twenty five plus
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01647-00356945-00357238 years and security and they are shocked
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01648-00357239-00357370 that they've allowed a breach to take
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01649-00357371-00357607 place what they've invariably all agreed
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01650-00357608-00357759 on is that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01651-00357760-00357984 a whole range of drivers have caused
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01652-00357985-00358267 them to get to a bad practice so that
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01653-00358268-00358543 for example the the donate blood website
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01654-00358544-00358789 the young person who is a suicide man
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01655-00358790-00358974 with all the right skills and all the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01656-00358975-00359172 right experience just made a basic
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01657-00359173-00359352 mistake they took a DB dump of an a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01658-00359353-00359569 MySQL database before they're upgraded
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01659-00359570-00359713 and WordPress website for the for the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01660-00359714-00359880 business and they happen to leave it in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01661-00359881-00360078 a folder that was indexable by Google
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01662-00360079-00360241 and so somebody wrote a regular
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01663-00360242-00360421 expression to search in Google to find
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01664-00360422-00360814 SQL backups now this person I personally
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01665-00360815-00360960 respect them I think they're an amazing
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01666-00360961-00361227 practitioner they just made a mistake so
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01667-00361228-00361332 what does that bring us back to it
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01668-00361333-00361690 brings us back to the point that we need
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01669-00361691-00361935 a safety net or a framework or what do
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01670-00361936-00362167 you want to call it where organizations
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01671-00362168-00362314 have checks and balances no matter what
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01672-00362315-00362559 they do whether it's a upgrade a backup
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01673-00362560-00362794 a modification you know and they all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01674-00362795-00362992 think they do but invariably we've seen
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01675-00362993-00363139 from the hundreds of thousands of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01676-00363140-00363306 breaches they don't know on the point of
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01677-00363307-00363541 law we could debate that all day I mean
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01678-00363542-00363855 EU does have a remit and they're you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01679-00363856-00364063 know they're if I was caught speeding in
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01680-00364064-00364308 Germany as an Australian I would be
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01681-00364309-00364560 thrown into a German jail if I got
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01682-00364561-00364728 caught as an organisation in France
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01683-00364729-00364867 breaching gdpr
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01684-00364868-00365079 I would be held accountable to the law
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01685-00365080-00365373 in that region by the organisation
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01686-00365374-00365539 pursuing me so I think it's a bit of a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01687-00365540-00365685 misnomer saying that I can't go to an EU
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01688-00365686-00365901 jail I don't just disagree with you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01689-00365902-00366108 totally but I think it's regional so you
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01690-00366109-00366333 know if I break the speeding if I get a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01691-00366334-00366453 speeding fine to break the law driving
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01692-00366454-00366735 fast in EU it's in the country in the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01693-00366736-00366933 region that I'm caught and I think GDP
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01694-00366934-00367087 is going to be enforced in that same
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01695-00367088-00367380 approach the 60 minutes flew right by
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01696-00367381-00367530 and it does when you have great guests
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01697-00367531-00367755 like yourself so thank you very much for
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01698-00367756-00367987 for joining this panel today and we have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01699-00367988-00368202 an action-packed day here so we're going
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01700-00368203-00368395 to cut over the cube is going to have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01701-00368396-00368617 its interview format starting in about a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01702-00368618-00368815 half hour and then we cut over to the
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01703-00368816-00369030 main tent who's on the main tent as
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01704-00369031-00369210 you're doing a main stage presentation
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01705-00369211-00369504 today data science is a team sport
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01706-00369505-00369759 Hilary Mason is has a breakout session
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01707-00369760-00370063 we also have a breakout session on gdpr
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01708-00370064-00370227 and what it means for you are you ready
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01709-00370228-00370618 for gdpr check out IBM go comm it's all
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01710-00370619-00370776 free content it's all open you do have
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01711-00370777-00370956 to sign in to see the Hilary Mason and
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01712-00370957-00371125 the gdpr sessions
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01713-00371126-00371272 and we'll be back in about a half hour
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01714-00371273-00371437 with the cube will be running replays
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01715-00371438-00371815 all day on Silicon angle TV and also IBM
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01716-00371816-00372007 go so thanks for watching everybody keep
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01717-00372008-00372172 it right there would be back in about a
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01718-00372173-00372415 half hour with the cube interviews we're
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01719-00372416-00372595 live from Munich Germany a fast track
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01720-00372596-00372778 your data is a day Volante with jim
+M3YC9b2Amw0-01721-00372779-00373114 Kabila's we'll see you shortly
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00000-00000356-00000655 what is up everyone welcome back to 3d
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00001-00000656-00000773 print of the week
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00002-00000774-00000974 quick little videos that I make of
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00003-00000975-00001190 different 3d prints I find online and
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00004-00001191-00001586 this week I'm printing a case need some
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00005-00001587-00001957 light for the pi0 and it's made by
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00006-00001959-00002363 Adafruit and it's pretty popular should
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00007-00002364-00002600 work out pretty well and you can find it
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00008-00002601-00003125 online on the loose here and there's a
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00009-00003126-00003386 link in the description below so this
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00010-00003386-00003631 week the print when I'm going to give
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00011-00003632-00003767 this one away at the end of the month
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00012-00003768-00003983 it's going to include the PI zero so
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00013-00003984-00004295 just got to be a subscriber this time so
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00014-00004296-00004447 everyone if you want to be part of it
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00015-00004448-00004754 just be a subscriber and maybe you have
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00016-00004755-00004865 to comment on the video too
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00017-00004866-00004979 we'll see how many comments we get
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00018-00004980-00007889 anyways let's get printing
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00019-00007890-00008226 so I would say that printed okay the
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00020-00008227-00008520 walls are a little bit wonky but it's
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00021-00008521-00008706 really hot in here today so maybe that
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00022-00008707-00008949 affected the cooling and I don't know
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00023-00008950-00009096 we'll see I also printed supports for
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00024-00009097-00009234 the hole so they'd be better so I got to
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00025-00009235-00009507 pop those out and then throw the pie in
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00026-00009508-00010102 it
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00027-00010103-00010496 okay the pi zero case by Adafruit turned
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00028-00010497-00010746 out really nice so like I mentioned you
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00029-00010747-00011046 can win this case plus the pi zero just
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00030-00011047-00011193 have to be a subscriber and leave a
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00031-00011194-00011489 comment below as with all the prints
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00032-00011490-00011678 will generally be available as a
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00033-00011679-00011880 giveaway at the end of the month so
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00034-00011881-00012084 they'll be three others including this
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00035-00012085-00012252 and you'll be automatically entered of
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00036-00012253-00012428 your subscribers but specifically for
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00037-00012429-00012566 this one you have to leave a comment to
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00038-00012567-00013085 be entered so yeah there it is and I
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00039-00013086-00013221 need to remove a bit more material to
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00040-00013222-00013482 make it perfect but pretty good right
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00041-00013483-00013503 now
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00042-00013504-00013761 anyways everyone you know the deal be
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00043-00013762-00013977 good and have a good day
+M4D5yEx1-8U-00044-00013978-00016081 [Music]
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00000-00000051-00000260 there are sites which are mentioned or
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00001-00000261-00000416 referred to in the Quran that are
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00002-00000417-00000679 considered holy to Islam Mecca and
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00003-00000680-00000877 Medina are the two holiest cities in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00004-00000878-00001187 Islam unanimous among all sects in the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00005-00001188-00001412 Islamic tradition the Kaaba in Mecca is
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00006-00001413-00001616 considered the holiest site followed by
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00007-00001617-00001801 the prophet's mosque in Medina
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00008-00001802-00002075 additionally a lake us a mosque in the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00009-00002076-00002300 Old City of Jerusalem and the sanctuary
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00010-00002301-00002537 of Abraham Ibrahim II mosque in Hebron
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00011-00002538-00002734 are also quite significant being the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00012-00002735-00002942 third and fourth holiest sites in Sunni
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00013-00002943-00003142 Islam and one of the holiest sites in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00014-00003143-00003526 Shiite tradition
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00015-00003527-00004024 topic he is
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00016-00004025-00004270 the Hejaz is the region in the Arabian
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00017-00004271-00004465 Peninsula where Mecca and Medina are
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00018-00004466-00004722 located it is thus where the Mohammed
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00019-00004723-00005046 was from
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00020-00005047-00005504 topic Mecca
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00021-00005505-00005745 mekka is considered the holiest city in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00022-00005746-00005981 islam as it is home to the kaaba cube
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00023-00005982-00006254 and al-masjid-al-haram the sacred mosque
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00024-00006255-00006500 only muslims are allowed to enter this
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00025-00006501-00006728 place the area of Mecca which includes
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00026-00006729-00006966 Mount Arafah Mina and Mustafa is
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00027-00006967-00007254 important for the Hajj pilgrimage as one
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00028-00007255-00007473 of the five pillars of Islam every adult
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00029-00007473-00007683 Muslim who is capable must perform the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00030-00007684-00007856 Hajj at least once in their lifetime
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00031-00007856-00008094 hatch is one of the largest annual
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00032-00008095-00008321 Muslim gatherings in the world second
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00033-00008322-00008508 only to pilgrimages to the mosques of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00034-00008509-00008673 Husein ebin Ali and his half-brother
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00035-00008674-00008960 Abbas in Karbala Iraq with attendance
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00036-00008961-00009424 reaching 3 million in 2012
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00037-00009425-00009893 topic Medina
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00038-00009894-00010118 the prophet's mosque is located in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00039-00010119-00010310 medina making the city the second
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00040-00010311-00010616 holiest site in Islam after Mecca Medina
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00041-00010617-00010811 is the final place of residence of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00042-00010812-00011066 Muhammad and where his qab are grave is
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00043-00011067-00011327 located in addition to the prophet's
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00044-00011328-00011537 mosque the city has the mosques of kuba
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00045-00011538-00011941 and al Qiblah tain the to Qibla
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00046-00011942-00012120 you
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00047-00012121-00012618 topic Shawn
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00048-00012619-00012951 Greater Syria Arabic el Shyam translate
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00049-00012952-00013206 ash-sham is a region that extends from
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00050-00013207-00013380 Syria in the north to the area of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00051-00013381-00013653 Palestine in the south it includes the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00052-00013654-00014096 cities of Jerusalem in Hebron
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00053-00014097-00014591 topic Jerusalem
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00054-00014593-00014850 according to mainstream Sunni and Shiite
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00055-00014851-00015108 traditions all Masjid al-aqsa the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00056-00015109-00015428 farthest place of prostration is located
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00057-00015429-00015630 in Jerusalem the mosque is held in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00058-00015631-00015842 esteem by the entire Muslim community
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00059-00015843-00016041 due to its history as a place of worship
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00060-00016041-00016227 that is intertwined with the lives of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00061-00016228-00016461 many biblical prophets such as Abraham
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00062-00016462-00016655 who is also linked with the sanctuary of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00063-00016656-00016950 Mecca David Solomon Elijah and Jesus as
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00064-00016951-00017189 well as for its special status it
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00065-00017190-00017534 comprises 144 thousand square meters 1
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00066-00017535-00017727 million five hundred fifty thousand
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00067-00017728-00017897 square feet in size covering
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00068-00017898-00018096 approximately one-sixth of the entire
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00069-00018097-00018314 area of the old city of Jerusalem and
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00070-00018315-00018506 with the capacity to accommodate in the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00071-00018507-00018656 region of five hundred thousand
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00072-00018657-00018894 worshippers the mosque was the first
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00073-00018895-00019074 direction of prayer in Muhammad's life
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00074-00019075-00019275 time before the Kaaba in Mecca and
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00075-00019276-00019464 Muhammad was believed to have been taken
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00076-00019465-00019640 by the miraculous steed that is the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00077-00019641-00019889 Buraq to visit a lake us a mosque where
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00078-00019890-00020055 he prayed and was then taken to the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00079-00020056-00020214 heavens in a single night in the year
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00080-00020215-00020505 620 seee that is known as a lizra wal
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00081-00020506-00020717 mirage the night journey and the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00082-00020718-00020975 ascension the mosque mentioned in the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00083-00020976-00021155 Quran has been understood to have been
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00084-00021156-00021336 the remains of the Jewish temple on the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00085-00021337-00021528 Temple Mount in Jerusalem both by the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00086-00021529-00021789 people of 7th century Arabia at the time
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00087-00021790-00022008 of this verses revelation as well as the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00088-00022009-00022139 long tradition of Muslim scholars
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00089-00022140-00022406 throughout 14th centuries of Islamic
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00090-00022407-00022646 intellectual history the land of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00091-00022647-00022827 Jerusalem is mentioned in the Quran as
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00092-00022828-00023237 being blessed or holy on numerous
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00093-00023238-00023502 occasions below are Quranic references
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00094-00023503-00023855 from surah al-maidah 5 al is RA 17 al
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00095-00023856-00024230 anbiya and saba 34 o my people
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00096-00024231-00024471 enter the holy land which Allah hath
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00097-00024472-00024650 assigned unto you and turn not back
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00098-00024651-00024821 ignominiously for then will he be
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00099-00024822-00025130 overthrown to your own ruin
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00100-00025131-00025386 glorified be he Allah who did take his
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00101-00025387-00025578 servant Muhammad for a journey by night
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00102-00025579-00025781 from al-masjid al-haram to al-masjid
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00103-00025782-00026027 al-aqsa whose precincts we did bless in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00104-00026029-00026199 order that we might show him some of our
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00105-00026200-00026462 signs verily he is the all-hearing
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00106-00026463-00026658 all-seeing
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00107-00026658-00026852 if he did well you did well for
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00108-00026854-00027048 yourselves if he did evil he did it
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00109-00027049-00027327 against yourselves so when the second of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00110-00027327-00027501 the warnings came to pass we permitted
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00111-00027502-00027726 your enemies to disfigure your faces and
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00112-00027727-00027873 to enter the mosque yet as they had
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00113-00027874-00028037 entered it before and to visit with
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00114-00028038-00028200 destruction all that fell into their
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00115-00028201-00028502 power but we delivered him Abraham and
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00116-00028504-00028680 lot and directed them to the land which
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00117-00028681-00028941 we have blessed for the world
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00118-00028942-00029189 and for Solomon we subjected the violent
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00119-00029191-00029448 unruly wind flow tamely to his order to
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00120-00029449-00029627 the land which we had blessed for we do
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00121-00029629-00029939 know all things between them sabaeans
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00122-00029941-00030158 and the Qura townships which we had
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00123-00030160-00030372 blessed we had placed townships in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00124-00030373-00030594 prominent positions and between them we
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00125-00030595-00030813 had appointed stages of journey in due
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00126-00030814-00031152 proportion travelled therein secured by
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00127-00031152-00031502 night and by day quote quote it is
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00128-00031504-00031737 specified in a hadith that al-masjid a
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00129-00031738-00032008 lake USA is indeed located in Jerusalem
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00130-00032010-00032283 that he heard Allah's apostle saying
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00131-00032283-00032532 when the people of Quraish did not
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00132-00032533-00032727 believe me ie the story of my Night
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00133-00032727-00033009 Journey I stood up in Al hij AR and all
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00134-00033010-00033234 I displayed Jerusalem in front of me and
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00135-00033235-00033393 I began describing it to them while I
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00136-00033394-00033687 was looking at it and even Abbas added
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00137-00033688-00034017 and the prophets lived there in there is
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00138-00034018-00034245 not a single inch in Jerusalem where a
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00139-00034246-00034473 prophet has not prayed or an angel not
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00140-00034474-00034878 stood
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00141-00034879-00035341 topic heparin
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00142-00035342-00035629 Hebburn as a Palestinian city located in
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00143-00035630-00035890 the southern West Bank 30 kilometers 19
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00144-00035891-00036169 miles south of Jerusalem Muslims
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00145-00036170-00036349 venerate it for its association with
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00146-00036350-00036523 Abraham it includes the traditional
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00147-00036524-00036769 burial site of the biblical patriarchs
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00148-00036770-00036976 and matriarchs within the sanctuary of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00149-00036977-00037171 Abraham also known as the Ibrahim II
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00150-00037172-00037511 mosque
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00151-00037512-00038062 topic Sinai Peninsula
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00152-00038063-00038314 the Sinai Peninsula is associated with
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00153-00038315-00038548 Aaron and Moses who are also regarded as
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00154-00038549-00038818 prophets in particular numerous
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00155-00038819-00039040 references to Mount Sinai exist in the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00156-00039041-00039253 Quran where it is called tur Sina tour
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00157-00039254-00039451 Sinan and at Turin al-jabbar both
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00158-00039452-00039751 meaning the mount as for the adjacent
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00159-00039752-00039916 WOD tua Valley of Tuwa
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00160-00039917-00040102 it is considered as being muqaddas
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00161-00040103-00040318 sacred and a part of it is called Alba
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00162-00040319-00040731 Calma barakah the Blessed place
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00163-00040732-00040912 you
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00164-00040913-00041431 topic see also
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00165-00041432-00041878 holiest sites in Sufi Islam HRM
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00166-00041879-00042368 Haram site lists of mosques list of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00167-00042369-00042776 largest mosques list of mosques Middle
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00168-00042777-00043255 East Near East
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00169-00043256-00043814 topic references
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00170-00043815-00044354 topic bibliography
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00171-00044355-00044738 Peters Francis 1994 the hatched the
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00172-00044739-00044933 Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca in the holy
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00173-00044934-00045263 places Princeton New Jersey princeton
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00174-00045264-00045569 university press ISBN nine trillion
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00175-00045570-00045908 seven hundred eighty billion 691 million
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00176-00045909-00046180 twenty six thousand one hundred ninety
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00177-00046181-00046520 Musharraf has same 2012 the five pillars
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00178-00046521-00046727 of Islam laying the foundations of
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00179-00046728-00046963 divine love and service to humanity
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00180-00046964-00047291 Leicestershire UK cubed publishing ISBN
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00181-00047292-00047629 nine trillion 781 billion eight hundred
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00182-00047630-00047882 forty-seven million seven hundred forty
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00183-00047883-00048200 thousand 236 lat
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00184-00048201-00048563 Amy 2015 health science and place a new
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00185-00048564-00048917 model Tom Switzerland Springer joy ten
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00186-00048918-00049127 point one zero zero seven nine seven
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00187-00049128-00049451 eight three three one nine one 200 three
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00188-00049452-00049505 four
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00189-00049506-00049778 ISBN three billion three hundred
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00190-00049779-00050167 nineteen million 120 thousand twenty six
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00191-00050168-00050354 Tucker Spencer
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00192-00050355-00050693 Roberts Priscilla 2008 the encyclopedia
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00193-00050694-00050936 of the arab-israeli conflict a political
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00194-00050937-00051241 social and military history Santa
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00195-00051242-00051379 Barbara California
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00196-00051379-00051737 abc-clio ISBN 1 billion eight hundred
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00197-00051738-00052019 fifty 1 million 98 thousand four hundred
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00198-00052020-00052446 ten
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00199-00052447-00053005 topic external links
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00200-00053007-00053357 Jerusalem in the Quran all kids fill
+M5d28Yl9JY8-00201-00053358-00053708 Quran in Arabic language
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00000-00000012-00000275 hi there let's take a moment to get your
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00001-00000276-00000515 linear equation Basics right
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00002-00000516-00000743 suppose we have the equation a plus 2
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00003-00000744-00001007 equals minus five we are solving for a
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00004-00001008-00001265 naught X it is an equation so what we do
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00005-00001266-00001439 on the one side we must do on the other
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00006-00001440-00001798 side they have added two to a to undo
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00007-00001800-00002147 the Air 2 we must subtract 2 on both
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00008-00002148-00002495 sides so the plus 2 minus 2 on the left
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00009-00002496-00002795 becomes zero and on the right minus five
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00010-00002796-00003107 minus two becomes negative seven so we
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00011-00003108-00003431 have a equals negative seven we like to
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00012-00003432-00003629 keep equal signs and equations below
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00013-00003629-00003767 each other
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00014-00003768-00004031 x minus 2 equals minus 5 they have
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00015-00004032-00004349 subtracted 2 from X we're working with X
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00016-00004350-00004769 not a and we must undo minus two by the
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00017-00004770-00005129 inverse operation which is to add two on
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00018-00005130-00005441 both sides on the left hand side we will
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00019-00005442-00005663 get 0 from the numbers and just be left
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00020-00005664-00005891 with X and on the right hand side we
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00021-00005892-00006167 have minus five plus two which is
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00022-00006168-00006336 negative 3.
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00023-00006337-00006605 if they give us an equation where they
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00024-00006606-00006892 have multiplied a by negative 4 it is
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00025-00006893-00007114 not minus four plus a it is Times by
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00026-00007115-00007337 because there is no plus we will perform
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00027-00007338-00007595 the opposite operation to undo the minus
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00028-00007595-00007925 4 by dividing both sides by negative
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00029-00007926-00008219 four on the right hand side
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00030-00008220-00008423 we will have minus 16 divided by
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00031-00008424-00008663 negative 4 on the left hand side we will
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00032-00008664-00008945 just have a and minus 16 divided by
+M6cztZ2rTm4-00033-00008946-00009290 minus 4 is 4.
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00000-00000894-00001116 [Music]
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00002-00011931-00012095 register other people to vote because
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00003-00012096-00012434 movers come and support election want to
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00004-00012435-00012802 make sure people register to vote
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00005-00012803-00013799 so we do our part we got a photo
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00006-00013800-00013991 analysis like they're long see how they
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00007-00013991-00014213 don't know how close down to subtle ways
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00008-00014213-00014799 to Dallas I appreciate you for driving
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00009-00014800-00016133 picking me up up up
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00010-00016134-00016413 okay what's hurting it up so we can't
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00011-00016414-00016743 record it us get deputize so we don't
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00012-00016744-00017031 turn it off he said we can't record it
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00013-00017032-00018756 but we'll come back home okay so our
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00014-00018757-00019065 last live we got baby tries to register
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00015-00019066-00019203 people to vote we're Dallas County
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00016-00019204-00019587 elections office and that's every time
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00017-00019588-00019785 so now we can register voters announce
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00018-00019786-00020127 County green cards downs County voters
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00019-00020128-00020436 this one we don't know your County and
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00020-00020437-00020610 you get my cows County that could be
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00021-00020611-00020781 tearing or be could be Ellis or it could
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00022-00020782-00021216 be Johnson movie College see you in a
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00023-00021217-00021393 white car if you have to mail this in
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00024-00021394-00021660 yourself and then you'll be rich
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00025-00021661-00021872 beautiful and you have to be registered
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00026-00021873-00022152 by October the night is the last day to
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00027-00022153-00022443 register in the November 2018 general
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00028-00022444-00022683 elections so we're gonna be out and
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00029-00022684-00022881 about on the move trying to get people
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00030-00022882-00023178 registered so if you know someone and
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00031-00023179-00023369 you and they need to get registered to
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00032-00023370-00023667 vote have them contact us so we can go
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00033-00023668-00023800 take care of it
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00034-00023801-00024000 and it's absolutely a less than an hour
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00035-00024001-00024736 less than our we are debute eyes and we
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00036-00024737-00025110 are sitting in the parking lot school
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00037-00025111-00025414 right we're not driving and texting we
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00038-00025415-00025633 gonna figure out the situation radio
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00039-00025633-00025896 first so we can have a good song cuz who
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00040-00025897-00026167 likes to ride without riding music I
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00041-00026168-00026415 know how could you even do that so what
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00042-00026416-00026506 do you want to hear what we're gonna
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00043-00026507-00026895 turn up to on this Drive let us know
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00044-00026895-00027124 so counsel on the canvas chorus of
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00045-00027125-00027237 subtle City Council
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00046-00027238-00027517 this is trustee Tiffany Clark de Soto
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00047-00027518-00027833 ISD and we just got debut time
+M7pGTbrge8Y-00048-00027833-00029022 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00000-00000583-00001108 my computer my PCB is so like heavy I
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00001-00001109-00001283 don't have a cartographic my
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00002-00001284-00001589 cartographic it is broken and I I need
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00003-00001590-00001955 new ones so I can't buy it because I
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00004-00001955-00002218 have nothing like for now I can't buy it
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00005-00002219-00002500 so I'm asking here for harp like here
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00006-00002501-00002849 like you see the the button in the
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00007-00002850-00003184 description there thanks the button
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00008-00003185-00003431 thanks you will see that thanks button
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00009-00003432-00003631 you will just
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00010-00003632-00004163 be like give foul foul form like four
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00011-00004164-00004570 dollars and collect them and collect the
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00012-00004571-00004817 money and buying this card here
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00013-00004818-00005147 cartographic new one to my PC and that
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00014-00005148-00005465 will be amazing and I will stand up
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00015-00005466-00005675 again and make a video because my
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00016-00005676-00005963 computer now so heavy when I be in
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00017-00005964-00006233 Montage the video will be crazy like
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00018-00006234-00006545 three video four video in a day I was I
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00019-00006545-00006778 was like before I will have this card
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00020-00006779-00007096 working it was like have 20 certain
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00021-00007097-00007559 video in a night in in one in one day I
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00022-00007559-00007864 make like certain video but now all I
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00023-00007865-00008164 make two three four five I can't make
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00024-00008165-00008369 like a last video because I don't have
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00025-00008370-00008633 cartographic so if you want to help me
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00026-00008634-00008933 it is here the card graph you see you
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00027-00008934-00009349 see it and it will go the button thanks
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00028-00009350-00009719 just five dollars to dollars or three
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00029-00009720-00009913 dollars four dollars
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00030-00009914-00010283 anyone can and then collect them collect
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00031-00010284-00010642 the the money and then go to buy one new
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00032-00010643-00010967 one and yes and yes and let's start with
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00033-00010968-00011351 this reaction lovers go watching now
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00034-00011352-00011633 smash the button subscribe yeah
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00035-00011634-00012960 subscribe yeah subscribe subscribe
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00036-00012961-00013336 Jordan at the same time and same and
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00037-00013337-00013601 same this time it is she is in the
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00038-00013602-00013853 office I think and
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00039-00013854-00014153 she will be sinning like she will be
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00040-00014154-00014272 sitting
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00041-00014273-00014777 rest summer summer summer Hustle
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00042-00014778-00014975 Samara Hustle
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00043-00014976-00015275 Samar Russell summer time
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00044-00015276-00015677 and some rehearsal through 2000 2014. so
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00045-00015678-00015922 my name is Samir and from Algeria North
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00046-00015923-00016027 Africa
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00047-00016028-00016336 reaction music video if you love my face
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00048-00016337-00016685 my reaction and my accent because I am a
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00049-00016686-00016865 huge fan of Angelina Jordan you can't
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00050-00016866-00017033 smash a button subscribe to see more
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00051-00017034-00017236 reaction and more and more and more and
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00052-00017237-00017513 more and I more
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00053-00017514-00017879 because I love that so
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00054-00017880-00018113 give me give me shot give me a shot give
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00055-00018114-00018425 me something so let's start with three
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00056-00018426-00018630 two
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00057-00018631-00019036 one it is coming okay
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00058-00019037-00020639 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00059-00020640-00021828 foreign
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00060-00021829-00022480 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00062-00025538-00025868 hello
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00063-00025869-00026437 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00064-00026438-00026756 how much time yeah
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00065-00026757-00028267 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00066-00028268-00028567 is rich
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00067-00028568-00029395 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00068-00029395-00029838 in your mind
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00069-00029839-00032502 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00070-00032502-00032640 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00071-00032641-00032795 not doing something
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00072-00032796-00033539 [Music]
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00073-00033540-00034261 thanks
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00074-00034262-00034612 oh this is short
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00075-00034613-00034901 with short spots
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00076-00034902-00035351 with a nice to see Angelina Jordan like
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00077-00035352-00035683 cute kids and
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00078-00035684-00035987 singing how her voice when she kissed
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00079-00035988-00036455 like so tiny so sweet so cute amazing
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00080-00036456-00036862 like oh my God Angelina Jordan you are
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00081-00036863-00037151 sick usually was young so cute and
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00082-00037152-00037396 you've seen Masha a lot beautiful and
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00083-00037397-00037649 amazing and have a huge boss and big
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00084-00037650-00037973 respect for Angelina Jordan and her fan
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00085-00037974-00038279 are loved from me and thank you for
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00086-00038280-00038495 watching and thank you for subscribing
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00087-00038496-00038687 and thank you for comment and like
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00088-00038688-00038993 everything he means so much to me
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00089-00038994-00039340 to me mean a lot a lot a lot a lot a lot
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00090-00039341-00039659 and thank you peace love assalamualaikum
+M7QXR0gpI2u-00091-00039660-00039997 every one
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00000-00000003-00000200 guess who's the only one on the Baker
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00001-00000200-00000371 Street tube at the moment making calls
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00002-00000372-00000716 on Wi-Fi how to enable Oh to Wi-Fi
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00003-00000717-00001000 calling on a mobile device especially on
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00004-00001001-00001178 the iPhone so about two three months ago
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00005-00001179-00001481 Oh to finally thank goodness released a
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00006-00001482-00001693 new feature to enable you to make calls
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00007-00001694-00001964 over a Wi-Fi hotspot because many times
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00008-00001964-00002185 you'll be sitting in somebody's home or
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00009-00002186-00002425 your own home and maybe your phone
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00010-00002426-00002681 signal is really bad and then at least
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00011-00002682-00002893 if you can jump on the Wi-Fi then you
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00012-00002894-00003179 can make crystal-clear calls the way to
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00013-00003180-00003443 turn on on the iPhone is to go into
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00014-00003444-00003902 settings then click on phone and then
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00015-00003903-00004184 you'll see Wi-Fi calling if you click on
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00016-00004185-00004361 that you'll see the green slide and just
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00017-00004362-00004649 turn that back on and remember you might
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00018-00004650-00004904 have to call Oh to to activate it before
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00019-00004905-00005186 you turn it on if you want to learn how
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00020-00005187-00005347 to do it on Android just google it
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00021-00005348-00005552 really simple to do but I promise you
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00022-00005553-00005783 after that all your texts and all your
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00023-00005784-00005954 calls inbound outbound will work any
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00024-00005955-00006170 where in the world as long as you go
+M9KJ4X0CCbQ-00025-00006171-00006491 your Wi-Fi turned on
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00000-00000005-00000259 [Music]
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00001-00000260-00000695 the mind is based on physiology mine is
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00002-00000696-00000862 based on the state of our nervous system
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00003-00000863-00001133 and even our entire body affects our
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00004-00001134-00001448 nervous system our digestion our blood
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00005-00001449-00001642 system our immune system our endocrine
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00006-00001643-00001910 system all those parts of the body our
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00007-00001911-00002192 heart also influences our mind as well
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00008-00002193-00002453 as our mind in our state of stress or
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00009-00002454-00002735 lack of it influences the body so it's a
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00010-00002736-00003049 two-way system if the leader wants to
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00011-00003050-00003338 function ideally he or she would have an
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00012-00003339-00003604 optimally functioning brain and that
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00013-00003605-00003886 depends also on balanced and optimal
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00014-00003887-00004387 functioning body
+MqCvRZhOUhg-00015-00004388-00004602 [Music]
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00000-00000170-00001491 [Music]
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00001-00001492-00001759 friends
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00002-00001760-00002079 good morning today's abc for real estate
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00003-00002080-00002310 is to pay attention to the retail that
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00004-00002311-00002439 is either close to your rental
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00005-00002440-00002518 properties or
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00006-00002519-00002663 in areas where you're thinking about
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00007-00002664-00002918 investing the picture you see
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00008-00002919-00003087 is a screenshot i took from bloomberg
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00009-00003088-00003238 surveillance this morning
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00010-00003239-00003495 it shows the standard and four pours
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00011-00003496-00003559 retail
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00012-00003560-00003915 index is the same today as it was in
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00013-00003915-00004143 1991.
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00014-00004144-00004343 you can see where the massive run-up was
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00015-00004344-00004543 going to the lehman brothers collapse
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00016-00004544-00005031 the reset of the of all of the retail
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00017-00005032-00005343 in the bottom in 2008 and then the
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00018-00005344-00005631 inc continual increase in retail over
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00019-00005632-00005895 the last few years but what you've seen
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00020-00005896-00006238 now is the fast and continual collapse
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00021-00006239-00006414 of brick and mortar stores as more and
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00022-00006415-00006710 more people are shopping online
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00023-00006711-00006887 from my own experiences i rarely go to
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00024-00006888-00007070 the mall like i used to my wife never
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00025-00007072-00007319 goes to the mall so it's a situation in
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00026-00007320-00007391 which
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00027-00007392-00007551 everything is more and more is getting
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00028-00007552-00007767 ordered online more and more people are
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00029-00007768-00007951 accustomed with buying online
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00030-00007952-00008278 and all this does is create future
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00031-00008279-00008591 pressure on all cities and community
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00032-00008592-00008783 governments
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00033-00008784-00009087 the the decline of retail is
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00034-00009088-00009303 directly related to the two biggest
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00035-00009304-00009519 impacts or two biggest opportunities for
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00036-00009520-00009710 local governments to collect money
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00037-00009711-00010078 sales tax and property taxes the
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00038-00010079-00010255 uh the follow-up interview with howard
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00039-00010256-00010495 davidowitz that was the precursor for
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00040-00010496-00010535 this
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00041-00010536-00010783 photo talks about the fact that there
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00042-00010784-00011006 are at least 14 major retailers that
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00043-00011007-00011167 probably will not survive through june
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00044-00011168-00011342 of next year
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00045-00011343-00011559 if you are an investor and there is a
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00046-00011560-00011719 large strip shopping center
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00047-00011720-00012006 near your property it's already very
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00048-00012007-00012174 difficult for the small mom-and-pop
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00049-00012175-00012342 operators to survive with the credit
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00050-00012343-00012470 standards that banks have and the
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00051-00012471-00012678 difficulty of getting financing
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00052-00012679-00012871 if the anchor tenant goes out that
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00053-00012872-00013071 center will go dark
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00054-00013072-00013263 you need to think in terms of how that
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00055-00013263-00013479 will impact the value of your property
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00056-00013480-00013719 and more importantly what will your city
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00057-00013719-00013855 do to begin
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00058-00013856-00014158 to collect taxes as these commercial
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00059-00014159-00014455 centers fail
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00060-00014456-00014775 as a note five years ago
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00061-00014776-00014958 just as a tangential piece of
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00062-00014959-00015103 information
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00063-00015104-00015383 in south korea there were effectively no
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00064-00015384-00015638 diapers ordered online
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00065-00015640-00015999 by anybody now eighty percent of all the
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00066-00016000-00016063 diapers
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00067-00016063-00016319 in south korea are ordered online and
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00068-00016319-00016622 delivered directly to someone's home
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00069-00016623-00016791 we're going to see that type of
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00070-00016792-00016991 acceleration in a range of products in
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00071-00016992-00017135 america
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00072-00017136-00017471 and as that phenomenon becomes no longer
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00073-00017472-00017622 a phenomenon but the course of doing
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00074-00017623-00017758 business
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00075-00017759-00017967 look for the pressure to move from your
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00076-00017968-00018071 city governments
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00077-00018072-00018263 and your municipalities to the real
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00078-00018264-00018447 estate investor
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00079-00018448-00018719 because the city certainly will not be
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00080-00018720-00018775 needing
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00081-00018776-00019030 less tax in the future and the only way
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00082-00019031-00019143 they're going to get it
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00083-00019144-00019486 is from us become involved
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00084-00019487-00019694 understand what's going on and be
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00085-00019695-00019927 prepared as you move forward
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00086-00019928-00020175 so today better pay attention to the
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00087-00020176-00020279 retail
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00088-00020280-00020463 thank you very much look forward to the
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00089-00020464-00021419 next abc on real estate
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00090-00021420-00022175 [Music]
+MrgYz3BxcJE-00091-00022176-00022384 you
+Mrml2UF8lhc-00000-00000106-00001773 [Music]
+Mrml2UF8lhc-00001-00001773-00002122 [Applause]
+Mr-crusIJ5k-00000-00000000-00000409 together
+Mr-crusIJ5k-00001-00000411-00002476 [Music]
+Mr-crusIJ5k-00002-00002477-00002939 [Music]
+Mr-crusIJ5k-00003-00002940-00003084 foreign
+Mr-crusIJ5k-00004-00003085-00003393 [Music]
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00000-00000038-00001491 [Music]
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00002-00008059-00008363 [Applause]
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00003-00008364-00009486 [Music]
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00004-00009487-00009883 [Music]
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00005-00009884-00011283 m
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00006-00011284-00011607 foreign
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00007-00011608-00012555 [Music]
+Mwkc_MUQbd8-00008-00012556-00012856 sunday
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00000-00000019-00000316 like France Oh travail France at work
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00001-00000317-00000545 was a pro-german French newspaper which
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00002-00000546-00000788 appeared from the 30th of June 1940
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00003-00000789-00000983 onwards funded by the German Embassy in
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00004-00000984-00001244 France it was started as a propaganda
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00005-00001245-00001429 initiative in the aftermath of the
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00006-00001430-00001591 German occupation to influence
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00007-00001592-00001796 left-leaning segments of French public
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00008-00001797-00002081 opinion the director Jean drawled was a
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00009-00002082-00002279 French anti-semite while its editor
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00010-00002280-00002516 George Ultra Mayer was a pro-nazi Swiss
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00011-00002517-00002731 journalist who broadcast on French radio
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00012-00002732-00003034 the extent of German control is evident
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00013-00003035-00003182 in that editorial meetings were held
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00014-00003183-00003395 directly in the German Embassy on the
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00015-00003396-00003688 Rue de Lille in style and content the
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00016-00003689-00003842 newspaper mirrored the communist
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00017-00003843-00004045 newspaper l'humanité a except for
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00018-00004046-00004238 virulent anti-semitic and anti-masonic
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00019-00004239-00004508 positions the newspaper was fairly
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00020-00004509-00004760 successful with sales of 92 thousand in
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00021-00004761-00005024 the first weeks rising to 180,000 by
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00022-00005025-00005386 August 1940 exposure by the clandestine
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00023-00005387-00005561 communist press as well as mainstream
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00024-00005562-00005816 French newspapers however ensured a
+Mxk0ixiiIxk-00025-00005817-00006167 steady and then permanent decline
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00000-00000057-00000311 the multi-plane camera is a motion
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00001-00000312-00000482 picture camera used in a traditional
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00002-00000483-00000742 animation process that moves a number of
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00003-00000743-00000961 pieces of artwork past the camera at
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00004-00000963-00001166 various speeds and at various distances
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00005-00001167-00001520 from one another this creates a sense of
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00006-00001521-00001901 parallax or depth various parts of the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00007-00001902-00002126 artwork layers are left transparent to
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00008-00002127-00002318 allow other layers to be seen behind
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00009-00002319-00002624 them the movements are calculated and
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00010-00002625-00002840 photographed frame by frame with the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00011-00002841-00003041 result being an illusion of depth by
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00012-00003042-00003269 having several layers of artwork moving
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00013-00003270-00003458 at different speeds the further away
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00014-00003459-00003779 from the camera the slower the speed the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00015-00003779-00003997 multi-plane effect is sometimes referred
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00016-00003999-00004391 to as a parallax process an interesting
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00017-00004392-00004610 variation is to have the background and
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00018-00004611-00004852 foreground move in opposite directions
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00019-00004853-00005183 this creates an effect of rotation an
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00020-00005184-00005426 early example is the scene in Walt
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00021-00005427-00005669 Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00022-00005670-00005885 where the Evil Queen drinks her potion
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00023-00005886-00006068 and the surroundings appear to spin
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00024-00006069-00006653 around her
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00025-00006654-00007203 topic history
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00026-00007204-00007426 a predecessor to the multi-plane camera
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00027-00007427-00007749 was used by Lahti Raja for her animated
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00028-00007750-00008001 feature The Adventures of Prince Achmed
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00029-00008002-00008463 1926 Bertil bartosh who worked with Raja
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00030-00008464-00008753 used a similar setup in his film Leidy
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00031-00008754-00009180 1932 the first multi-plane camera using
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00032-00009181-00009412 moveable layers of flat artwork before a
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00033-00009413-00009685 horizontal camera was invented by former
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00034-00009686-00009958 Walt Disney Studios animator director AR
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00035-00009959-00010314 by works in 1933 using parts from an old
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00036-00010315-00010621 Chevrolet automobile his multi-plane
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00037-00010622-00010816 camera was used in a number of the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00038-00010817-00011067 Iwerks studios willy whopper in chemical
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00039-00011068-00011446 are cartoons of the mid 1930s the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00040-00011447-00011716 technicians at Fleischer Studios created
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00041-00011717-00011944 a distantly related device called the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00042-00011945-00012197 stereo optical camera or set back in
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00043-00012198-00012530 1934 their apparatus used
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00044-00012531-00012747 three-dimensional miniature sets built
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00045-00012748-00012960 to the scale of the animation artwork
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00046-00012961-00013294 the animation cels were placed within
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00047-00013294-00013519 the setup so that various objects could
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00048-00013519-00013734 pass in front of and behind them and the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00049-00013735-00013936 entire scene was shot using a horizontal
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00050-00013937-00014322 camera the tabletop process was used to
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00051-00014323-00014553 create distinctive results in flashes
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00052-00014554-00014797 Betty Boop Popeye the Sailor and color
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00053-00014797-00015133 classics cartoons the most famous
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00054-00015134-00015363 multi-plane camera was invented by
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00055-00015365-00015531 William Garrity for the Walt Disney
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00056-00015532-00015790 Studios to be used in the production of
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00057-00015791-00016083 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00058-00016084-00016422 camera was completed in early 1937 and
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00059-00016423-00016624 tested in a silly Symphony called the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00060-00016625-00016933 old mill which won the 1937 Academy
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00061-00016934-00017266 Award for animated short film Disney's
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00062-00017267-00017505 multi-plane camera which used up to
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00063-00017506-00017746 seven layers of artwork painted in oils
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00064-00017747-00017965 on glass shot under a vertical and
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00065-00017966-00018142 moveable camera allowed for more
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00066-00018143-00018390 sophisticated uses than the eye works or
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00067-00018391-00018580 Fleischer versions and was used
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00068-00018581-00018780 prominently in Disney films such as
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00069-00018781-00019108 Pinocchio Fantasia Bambi The Adventures
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00070-00019109-00019342 of it shabad and mr. toad Cinderella
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00071-00019343-00019642 Alice in Wonderland Peter Pan Sleeping
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00072-00019643-00019852 Beauty and The Jungle Book the Little
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00073-00019853-00020092 Mermaid was the final Disney film to use
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00074-00020093-00020314 a multi-plane camera though the work was
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00075-00020315-00020572 done by an outside facility as Disney's
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00076-00020573-00020850 were not functional at the time the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00077-00020851-00021043 process was made obsolete by the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00078-00021044-00021339 implementation of a digital multi-plane
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00079-00021340-00021619 camera feature in the digital Capps
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00080-00021620-00021892 process used for subsequent Disney films
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00081-00021893-00022158 and in other computer animation systems
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00082-00022159-00022422 three original Disney multi-plane
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00083-00022423-00022672 cameras survived one at the Walt Disney
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00084-00022673-00022960 Studios Burbank California one at the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00085-00022961-00023169 Walt Disney Family museum in San
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00086-00023170-00023406 Francisco and one in the art of Disney
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00087-00023407-00023608 animation attraction at Walt Disney
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00088-00023609-00024375 Studios park in Disneyland Paris
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00089-00024376-00024930 topic impact
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00090-00024931-00025221 before the multi-plane camera animators
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00091-00025222-00025371 found it difficult to create a
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00092-00025372-00025560 successful tracking shot using
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00093-00025561-00025808 traditional animation methods
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00094-00025808-00026064 furthermore the act of animating the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00095-00026064-00026232 forward motion was becoming increasingly
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00096-00026233-00026552 costly and time-consuming the
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00097-00026554-00026787 multi-plane camera answered this problem
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00098-00026788-00026994 by creating a realistic sense of
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00099-00026995-00027204 three-dimensional depth in a cartoon
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00100-00027205-00027558 setting the multi-plane camera also made
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00101-00027558-00027804 way for new types of special effects in
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00102-00027805-00028077 animated films such as moving water and
+MAG6ZE4b1LE-00103-00028077-00028352 flickering lights