diff --git "a/data/en100/text/00000043.txt" "b/data/en100/text/00000043.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en100/text/00000043.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,13178 @@ +MAUusAFRpXu-00000-00000229-00000628 hey everyone wait for it wait for it +MAUusAFRpXu-00001-00000629-00000862 don't you just love that when you hear +MAUusAFRpXu-00002-00000863-00001091 that when somebody's telling you a story +MAUusAFRpXu-00003-00001092-00001277 and you can hardly wait because you know +MAUusAFRpXu-00004-00001278-00001618 the plot twist is about to happen or the +MAUusAFRpXu-00005-00001619-00001859 end of the story is about to happen and +MAUusAFRpXu-00006-00001860-00002002 even if you don't know what it is yet +MAUusAFRpXu-00007-00002003-00002147 you know it's going to be good when you +MAUusAFRpXu-00008-00002148-00002309 hear those words +MAUusAFRpXu-00009-00002310-00002555 that's not what I'm talking about today +MAUusAFRpXu-00010-00002556-00002957 sorry but I just wanted uh to share with +MAUusAFRpXu-00011-00002958-00003286 you something that kind of irks me uh if +MAUusAFRpXu-00012-00003288-00003586 you go to my YouTube channel I've got a +MAUusAFRpXu-00013-00003588-00003820 playlist they're called daily Christian +MAUusAFRpXu-00014-00003821-00004085 quotes with a Twist our daily Bible +MAUusAFRpXu-00015-00004086-00004361 verses with a Twist and I use some of +MAUusAFRpXu-00016-00004362-00004535 those very +MAUusAFRpXu-00017-00004536-00004841 famous bible promises that we all know +MAUusAFRpXu-00018-00004842-00005170 off by heart and put them into context +MAUusAFRpXu-00019-00005171-00005320 and sometimes when you put them into +MAUusAFRpXu-00020-00005321-00005645 context they're not exactly what those +MAUusAFRpXu-00021-00005646-00005891 nice little cross stitch signs on +MAUusAFRpXu-00022-00005892-00006143 people's wolves meant and a really good +MAUusAFRpXu-00023-00006144-00006514 example of this is Jeremiah 29 11 for I +MAUusAFRpXu-00024-00006515-00006737 know the plans I have for you saith the +MAUusAFRpXu-00025-00006738-00007006 Lord plans to prosper you and to give +MAUusAFRpXu-00026-00007008-00007123 you hope +MAUusAFRpXu-00027-00007123-00007691 Jeremiah 29 11 is smack dab in the +MAUusAFRpXu-00028-00007692-00007991 middle of a prophetic word that Jeremiah +MAUusAFRpXu-00029-00007992-00008314 was giving to the children of Israel +MAUusAFRpXu-00030-00008315-00008801 who just found themselves in Exile +MAUusAFRpXu-00031-00008802-00009119 and as you go further into that into the +MAUusAFRpXu-00032-00009120-00009239 chapter +MAUusAFRpXu-00033-00009240-00009431 God even tells them how long they're +MAUusAFRpXu-00034-00009432-00009574 going to be there +MAUusAFRpXu-00035-00009575-00009851 70 years +MAUusAFRpXu-00036-00009852-00010114 and if you go up further up to verse 5 +MAUusAFRpXu-00037-00010115-00010564 and verse 7. Jeremiah tells of them +MAUusAFRpXu-00038-00010565-00010877 exactly what they should be doing while +MAUusAFRpXu-00039-00010878-00011123 they are in Exile +MAUusAFRpXu-00040-00011124-00011387 he's not telling them to completely +MAUusAFRpXu-00041-00011388-00011710 block themselves off from everyone he's +MAUusAFRpXu-00042-00011711-00011956 not telling them to just stick their +MAUusAFRpXu-00043-00011957-00012191 head in the sand and just wait it out +MAUusAFRpXu-00044-00012192-00012424 because there's nothing else to do it's +MAUusAFRpXu-00045-00012425-00012649 not like God sent them into a giant +MAUusAFRpXu-00046-00012650-00013024 waiting room where uh all they could do +MAUusAFRpXu-00047-00013025-00013391 was watch CNN on some this is a screen +MAUusAFRpXu-00048-00013391-00013630 and just twiddled our thumbs as they +MAUusAFRpXu-00049-00013631-00013991 waited out those 70 years you know God +MAUusAFRpXu-00050-00013991-00014255 gave them some really practical advice +MAUusAFRpXu-00051-00014256-00014488 through his +MAUusAFRpXu-00052-00014490-00015058 Prophet Jeremiah this is what he said +MAUusAFRpXu-00053-00015059-00015257 build a house +MAUusAFRpXu-00054-00015258-00015497 plan to guard him eat from the garden +MAUusAFRpXu-00055-00015497-00015797 have kids +MAUusAFRpXu-00056-00015797-00016063 marry your kids off +MAUusAFRpXu-00057-00016063-00016463 have grand babies you couldn't be here a +MAUusAFRpXu-00058-00016464-00016649 while thrived +MAUusAFRpXu-00059-00016650-00016930 take advantage of every opportunity in +MAUusAFRpXu-00060-00016931-00017194 this place that you are at right now +MAUusAFRpXu-00061-00017195-00017621 and give up that of sense of passivity +MAUusAFRpXu-00062-00017622-00017891 of I'm just going to sit here until +MAUusAFRpXu-00063-00017892-00018113 things change because things will never +MAUusAFRpXu-00064-00018114-00018353 change if you just sit there I wrote +MAUusAFRpXu-00065-00018354-00018649 about that in my blog this week +MAUusAFRpXu-00066-00018650-00019033 September the 5th 2022 if you go to my +MAUusAFRpXu-00067-00019034-00019397 website Catherine walden.com you can +MAUusAFRpXu-00068-00019398-00019750 read it there but here is a basic thing +MAUusAFRpXu-00069-00019751-00020008 rating +MAUusAFRpXu-00070-00020009-00020339 in a passive +MAUusAFRpXu-00071-00020340-00020657 pouty way is never going to change your +MAUusAFRpXu-00072-00020658-00020813 circumstances +MAUusAFRpXu-00073-00020814-00021100 it's never going to make the waiting +MAUusAFRpXu-00074-00021101-00021293 time speed up +MAUusAFRpXu-00075-00021294-00021593 have you ever been in an airport where +MAUusAFRpXu-00076-00021594-00021935 your plane has been delayed and you +MAUusAFRpXu-00077-00021936-00022222 suddenly have got three hours and you're +MAUusAFRpXu-00078-00022223-00022439 sitting there and it's a longest three +MAUusAFRpXu-00079-00022440-00022828 hours in your life unless you brought a +MAUusAFRpXu-00080-00022829-00022980 book with you to read +MAUusAFRpXu-00081-00022981-00023308 unless you have an audiobook unless you +MAUusAFRpXu-00082-00023309-00023507 got your laptop and you you can do some +MAUusAFRpXu-00083-00023508-00023711 work on it +MAUusAFRpXu-00084-00023712-00023950 all these things are things that you can +MAUusAFRpXu-00085-00023951-00024358 be doing in that grading space +MAUusAFRpXu-00086-00024359-00024683 or you could just be looking at the desk +MAUusAFRpXu-00087-00024684-00024833 at the +MAUusAFRpXu-00088-00024834-00025228 date hoping that somehow magically by +MAUusAFRpXu-00089-00025229-00025463 staring at that gate that plane is going +MAUusAFRpXu-00090-00025464-00025756 to come in faster than they told you the +MAUusAFRpXu-00091-00025757-00026014 delay was going to be +MAUusAFRpXu-00092-00026016-00026399 so here is my thing if you're waiting +MAUusAFRpXu-00093-00026400-00026639 today for the promises that God has +MAUusAFRpXu-00094-00026639-00026855 spoken to you or even the dreams of your +MAUusAFRpXu-00095-00026856-00027005 heart +MAUusAFRpXu-00096-00027006-00027335 and they're not happening +MAUusAFRpXu-00097-00027336-00027767 to resist the urge to sit and pout with +MAUusAFRpXu-00098-00027768-00028145 your arms crossed staring at the +MAUusAFRpXu-00099-00028145-00028399 departure gate +MAUusAFRpXu-00100-00028400-00028696 willing that plane to come and pick you +MAUusAFRpXu-00101-00028697-00028951 up and take you where you need to go +MAUusAFRpXu-00102-00028952-00029405 take advantage of the waiting room as +MAUusAFRpXu-00103-00029406-00029752 just Soward of roots and refuge Farm +MAUusAFRpXu-00104-00029754-00030173 says a lot make your waiting room your +MAUusAFRpXu-00105-00030174-00030581 classroom take advantage of the space +MAUusAFRpXu-00106-00030582-00030862 that you're in to learn all the skills +MAUusAFRpXu-00107-00030863-00031133 that you need so you can carry those +MAUusAFRpXu-00108-00031133-00031511 when that door opens and your plane +MAUusAFRpXu-00109-00031512-00031963 arrives for you to embark +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00000-00000348-00000637 Oh everything looks very interesting and +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00001-00000638-00000977 I'm impressed by the size and diversity +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00002-00000977-00001358 of the culture and the quality of +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00003-00001359-00001625 research which is going on here and also +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00004-00001626-00001796 the education seems to be a big +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00005-00001797-00001957 University interesting and attractive +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00006-00001958-00002293 for the students so very nice I'm very +MEdCoQ2lmKy-00007-00002294-00002525 impressed +ME_yHawDjlQ-00000-00000021-00000301 youth enok says the study of the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00001-00000302-00000528 improvement of human functioning and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00002-00000529-00000751 well-being by improvement of living +ME_yHawDjlQ-00003-00000752-00001188 conditions affecting the improvement +ME_yHawDjlQ-00004-00001189-00001480 through altering external factors such +ME_yHawDjlQ-00005-00001481-00001753 as education and the controllable +ME_yHawDjlQ-00006-00001754-00002029 environment including the prevention and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00007-00002030-00002275 removal of contagious disease and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00008-00002276-00002614 parasites environmentalism education +ME_yHawDjlQ-00009-00002615-00002907 regarding employment home economics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00010-00002908-00003244 sanitation and housing Rose field notes +ME_yHawDjlQ-00011-00003245-00003700 of the definition in a May 23rd 1926 New +ME_yHawDjlQ-00012-00003701-00004011 York Times article the simplest being +ME_yHawDjlQ-00013-00004013-00004420 efficient living a right to environment +ME_yHawDjlQ-00014-00004421-00004699 the Flynn effect has been often cited as +ME_yHawDjlQ-00015-00004700-00005113 an example of youth enix another example +ME_yHawDjlQ-00016-00005114-00005409 as the steady increase in body size an +ME_yHawDjlQ-00017-00005410-00005638 industrialized country since the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00018-00005639-00005981 beginning of the 20th century +ME_yHawDjlQ-00019-00005982-00006318 youth in Excel or Mele interpreted to +ME_yHawDjlQ-00020-00006319-00006531 have anything to do with changing the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00021-00006531-00006819 composition of the human gene pool by +ME_yHawDjlQ-00022-00006820-00007056 definition although everything that +ME_yHawDjlQ-00023-00007056-00007338 effects society has some effect on who +ME_yHawDjlQ-00024-00007339-00008083 reproduces and who does not +ME_yHawDjlQ-00025-00008084-00008712 topic origin of the term +ME_yHawDjlQ-00026-00008713-00009033 the term was derived in the late 19th +ME_yHawDjlQ-00027-00009034-00009296 century from the greek verb youth in a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00028-00009297-00009537 youth in a you well +ME_yHawDjlQ-00029-00009538-00009866 the root of toyomi tie the me to cause +ME_yHawDjlQ-00030-00009867-00010196 to be in a flourishing state to abound +ME_yHawDjlQ-00031-00010197-00010644 in to prosper demosthenes to be strong +ME_yHawDjlQ-00032-00010645-00011082 or vigorous Herodotus to be vigorous in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00033-00011083-00011431 body Aristotle +ME_yHawDjlQ-00034-00011432-00011743 also from the Greek youth Ania even a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00035-00011744-00012046 good state of the body prosperity good +ME_yHawDjlQ-00036-00012047-00012481 fortune abundance Herodotus the opposite +ME_yHawDjlQ-00037-00012482-00012947 of youth iniya as P Nia deficiency or +ME_yHawDjlQ-00038-00012949-00013344 poverty the personification of poverty +ME_yHawDjlQ-00039-00013346-00013554 and need +ME_yHawDjlQ-00040-00013555-00013919 you +ME_yHawDjlQ-00041-00013920-00014479 topic history +ME_yHawDjlQ-00042-00014480-00015074 L&H swallow Richards 1842 to 1911 Vassar +ME_yHawDjlQ-00043-00015075-00015368 class of 70 was one of the first writers +ME_yHawDjlQ-00044-00015369-00015694 to use the term in the cost of shelter +ME_yHawDjlQ-00045-00015694-00016055 1905 with the meaning the science of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00046-00016056-00016427 better living it is unclear if and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00047-00016428-00016715 probably unlikely that any of the study +ME_yHawDjlQ-00048-00016716-00016988 programs of youth enix ever completely +ME_yHawDjlQ-00049-00016989-00017267 embraced Richards multidisciplinary +ME_yHawDjlQ-00050-00017268-00017558 concept though several nuances remain +ME_yHawDjlQ-00051-00017559-00017769 today especially that of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00052-00017770-00018080 interdisciplinarity +ME_yHawDjlQ-00053-00018081-00018414 topic Vassar College Institute of youth +ME_yHawDjlQ-00054-00018415-00018816 enix after Richards death in 1911 Julia +ME_yHawDjlQ-00055-00018817-00019469 Lathrop 1858 to 1932 VC 81 of Astor's +ME_yHawDjlQ-00056-00019470-00019758 most distinguished alumni continued to +ME_yHawDjlQ-00057-00019759-00019932 promote the development of an +ME_yHawDjlQ-00058-00019933-00020208 interdisciplinary program in youth enix +ME_yHawDjlQ-00059-00020209-00020561 at the college Lathrop soon teamed with +ME_yHawDjlQ-00060-00020562-00020930 alumna Minnie come knock Blodgett 1862 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00061-00020931-00021471 to 1931 VC 84 who with her husband John +ME_yHawDjlQ-00062-00021472-00021806 would Blodgett offered financial support +ME_yHawDjlQ-00063-00021807-00022068 to create a program of youth enix at +ME_yHawDjlQ-00064-00022069-00022415 Vassar College curriculum planning +ME_yHawDjlQ-00065-00022416-00022692 suggested by Vassar President Henry +ME_yHawDjlQ-00066-00022693-00023133 noble McCracken in 1922 began in earnest +ME_yHawDjlQ-00067-00023134-00023538 by 1923 under the direction of professor +ME_yHawDjlQ-00068-00023539-00023855 Annie Louise McLeod chemistry first +ME_yHawDjlQ-00069-00023856-00024315 woman PhD McGill University 1910 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00070-00024316-00024618 according to Vassar 's chronology entry +ME_yHawDjlQ-00071-00024619-00025092 for March 17 1924 the Faculty recognized +ME_yHawDjlQ-00072-00025093-00025412 youth Enix as a satisfactory field for +ME_yHawDjlQ-00073-00025413-00025796 sequential study major a division of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00074-00025797-00026045 youth Enix was authorized to offer a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00075-00026047-00026370 multidisciplinary program radical at the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00076-00026370-00026598 time focusing the techniques and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00077-00026599-00026852 disciplines of the arts sciences and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00078-00026853-00027189 social sciences on the life experiences +ME_yHawDjlQ-00079-00027189-00027564 and relationships of women students in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00080-00027564-00027764 youth enix could take courses in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00081-00027766-00028145 horticulture food chemistry sociology +ME_yHawDjlQ-00082-00028147-00028489 and statistics education child study +ME_yHawDjlQ-00083-00028491-00028895 economics economic geography Physiology +ME_yHawDjlQ-00084-00028897-00029229 hygiene public health psychology and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00085-00029230-00029607 domestic architecture and furniture with +ME_yHawDjlQ-00086-00029608-00029895 the new division came the first major in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00087-00029895-00030192 child study at an American liberal arts +ME_yHawDjlQ-00088-00030193-00030515 college for example a typical major in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00089-00030516-00030774 child study in youth enix includes +ME_yHawDjlQ-00090-00030775-00031064 introductory psychology laboratory +ME_yHawDjlQ-00091-00031064-00031408 psychology applied psychology +ME_yHawDjlQ-00092-00031410-00031658 study and social psychology in the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00093-00031658-00031913 Department of Psychology the three +ME_yHawDjlQ-00094-00031914-00032144 courses offered in the Department of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00095-00032145-00032489 Child Study beginning economics programs +ME_yHawDjlQ-00096-00032489-00032789 of social reorganization and the family +ME_yHawDjlQ-00097-00032790-00033041 in economics and in the department of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00098-00033042-00033371 physiology human physiology child +ME_yHawDjlQ-00099-00033372-00033686 hygiene principles of public health the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00100-00033687-00033947 Vassar Summer Institute of youth enix +ME_yHawDjlQ-00101-00033948-00034438 accepted its first students in June 1926 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00102-00034439-00034721 created to supplement the controversial +ME_yHawDjlQ-00103-00034722-00035039 youth enix major which began February +ME_yHawDjlQ-00104-00035040-00035528 21st 1925 it was also located in the new +ME_yHawDjlQ-00105-00035529-00035783 mini come knock Blodgett hall of youth +ME_yHawDjlQ-00106-00035784-00036128 Enix York and Sawyer architects ground +ME_yHawDjlQ-00107-00036129-00036677 broke October 25th 1925 some Vassar +ME_yHawDjlQ-00108-00036678-00036965 faculty members perhaps emotionally +ME_yHawDjlQ-00109-00036966-00037262 upset with being displaced on campus to +ME_yHawDjlQ-00110-00037263-00037508 make way or otherwise politically +ME_yHawDjlQ-00111-00037509-00037778 motivated contentiously believed the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00112-00037779-00038060 entire concept of youth enix was vague +ME_yHawDjlQ-00113-00038061-00038288 and counterproductive to women's +ME_yHawDjlQ-00114-00038289-00038555 progress having overcome a lukewarm +ME_yHawDjlQ-00115-00038556-00038834 reception Vassar College officially +ME_yHawDjlQ-00116-00038835-00039125 opened its mini Cumnock Blodgett hall of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00117-00039126-00039628 youth Enix in 1929 dr. Ruth wheeler +ME_yHawDjlQ-00118-00039629-00040079 physiology and nutrition VC 99 took over +ME_yHawDjlQ-00119-00040080-00040372 as director of youth Enoch Studies in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00120-00040373-00040799 1924 wheeler remained director until +ME_yHawDjlQ-00121-00040800-00041147 Mary shadek Fisher Lang Muir VC 20 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00122-00041148-00041663 succeeded her in 1944 until 1951 the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00123-00041664-00042040 college continued for the 1934-35 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00124-00042041-00042287 academic year it's successful +ME_yHawDjlQ-00125-00042288-00042575 cooperative housing experiment in three +ME_yHawDjlQ-00126-00042576-00042902 residence halls intended to help +ME_yHawDjlQ-00127-00042903-00043160 students meet their college costs by +ME_yHawDjlQ-00128-00043161-00043428 working in their residences +ME_yHawDjlQ-00129-00043429-00043794 for example in Maine students earned 40 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00130-00043795-00044079 dollars a year by doing relatively light +ME_yHawDjlQ-00131-00044080-00044354 work such as cleaning their rooms in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00132-00044355-00044823 1951 Catherine Blodgett Hadley VC 20 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00133-00044824-00045144 donated 400,000 dollars through the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00134-00045145-00045450 Rubicon foundation to Vassar to help +ME_yHawDjlQ-00135-00045451-00045726 fund operating deficits in the current +ME_yHawDjlQ-00136-00045727-00045963 and succeeding years and to improve +ME_yHawDjlQ-00137-00045964-00046254 faculty salaries discontinued for +ME_yHawDjlQ-00138-00046255-00046515 financial reasons the Vassar Summer +ME_yHawDjlQ-00139-00046516-00046746 Institute for Family and Community +ME_yHawDjlQ-00140-00046747-00047160 Living founded in 1926 as the Vassar +ME_yHawDjlQ-00141-00047161-00047436 summer Institute of youth enix held its +ME_yHawDjlQ-00142-00047437-00047976 last session July 2nd 1958 this was the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00143-00047977-00048186 first and last session for the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00144-00048187-00048483 Institute's new director dr. Mervyn +ME_yHawDjlQ-00145-00048484-00049070 Friedman +ME_yHawDjlQ-00146-00049071-00049660 topic Elmira College +ME_yHawDjlQ-00147-00049661-00049977 Elmira College as noted as the oldest +ME_yHawDjlQ-00148-00049978-00050242 college still in existence which as a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00149-00050243-00050548 college for women granted degrees to +ME_yHawDjlQ-00150-00050549-00050776 women which were the equivalent of those +ME_yHawDjlQ-00151-00050777-00051085 given to men the first to do so was the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00152-00051086-00051465 now-defunct Mary sharp College Elmira +ME_yHawDjlQ-00153-00051466-00051789 College became co-educational in all of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00154-00051790-00052189 its programs in 1969 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00155-00052190-00052444 a special article was written in the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00156-00052445-00052915 December 12 1937 New York Times quoting +ME_yHawDjlQ-00157-00052916-00053141 recent graduates of Elmira College +ME_yHawDjlQ-00158-00053142-00053479 urging for courses in colleges for men +ME_yHawDjlQ-00159-00053479-00053874 on the care of children reporting that +ME_yHawDjlQ-00160-00053875-00054121 preparation for the greatest of all +ME_yHawDjlQ-00161-00054122-00054433 professions that of motherhood and child +ME_yHawDjlQ-00162-00054434-00054729 training is being given the students at +ME_yHawDjlQ-00163-00054730-00054973 Elmira College in the nursery school +ME_yHawDjlQ-00164-00054974-00055246 which is conducted as part of the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00165-00055247-00055629 Department of Youth enix Elmira College +ME_yHawDjlQ-00166-00055630-00055921 was one of the first of the liberal arts +ME_yHawDjlQ-00167-00055922-00056179 colleges to recognize the fact that +ME_yHawDjlQ-00168-00056179-00056427 women should have some special training +ME_yHawDjlQ-00169-00056428-00056683 integrated with the so-called liberal +ME_yHawDjlQ-00170-00056684-00056887 studies which would prepare them to +ME_yHawDjlQ-00171-00056888-00057145 carry on with less effort and fewer +ME_yHawDjlQ-00172-00057146-00057491 mistakes a successful family life +ME_yHawDjlQ-00173-00057492-00057855 courses in nutrition household economics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00174-00057857-00058167 clothing selection principles of foods +ME_yHawDjlQ-00175-00058169-00058477 and meal planning child psychology and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00176-00058478-00058804 education in family relations are a part +ME_yHawDjlQ-00177-00058804-00059022 of the curriculum the Elmira College +ME_yHawDjlQ-00178-00059023-00059359 nursery school for 15 children between +ME_yHawDjlQ-00179-00059360-00059698 the ages of 2 & 5 years was opened +ME_yHawDjlQ-00180-00059699-00059983 primarily as a laboratory for college +ME_yHawDjlQ-00181-00059984-00060208 students but it had become so popular +ME_yHawDjlQ-00182-00060209-00060480 with parents in the community that there +ME_yHawDjlQ-00183-00060482-00060748 was always a long waiting list the New +ME_yHawDjlQ-00184-00060749-00061017 York Times article notes how the nursery +ME_yHawDjlQ-00185-00061019-00061227 had become one of the essential +ME_yHawDjlQ-00186-00061228-00061510 laboratories of the college where recent +ME_yHawDjlQ-00187-00061511-00061762 mothers testified to the value of the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00188-00061763-00061984 training they received while in college +ME_yHawDjlQ-00189-00061985-00062461 today one graduate said when it is often +ME_yHawDjlQ-00190-00062462-00062715 necessary for young women to continue +ME_yHawDjlQ-00191-00062716-00063007 professional work outside the home after +ME_yHawDjlQ-00192-00063008-00063235 marriage it is important that young +ME_yHawDjlQ-00193-00063236-00063499 fathers who must share in the actual +ME_yHawDjlQ-00194-00063500-00063741 care and training of the children should +ME_yHawDjlQ-00195-00063742-00064485 have some knowledge of correct methods +ME_yHawDjlQ-00196-00064486-00065005 topic today +ME_yHawDjlQ-00197-00065007-00065299 many factors led to the movement never +ME_yHawDjlQ-00198-00065300-00065528 getting the funding it needed to remain +ME_yHawDjlQ-00199-00065529-00065812 relevant including vigorous debate about +ME_yHawDjlQ-00200-00065813-00066053 the exact meaning of Youth Enix +ME_yHawDjlQ-00201-00066054-00066274 a strong anti feminism movement +ME_yHawDjlQ-00202-00066275-00066568 paralleling even stronger women's rights +ME_yHawDjlQ-00203-00066569-00066812 movements confusion with the term +ME_yHawDjlQ-00204-00066813-00067097 eugenics the economic impact of the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00205-00067098-00067372 Great Depression and two world wars +ME_yHawDjlQ-00206-00067373-00067685 these factors also prevented the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00207-00067686-00067937 discipline from gaining the attention it +ME_yHawDjlQ-00208-00067938-00068260 needed to put together a lasting vastly +ME_yHawDjlQ-00209-00068261-00068512 multidisciplinary curriculum +ME_yHawDjlQ-00210-00068513-00068810 therefore it split off into separate +ME_yHawDjlQ-00211-00068811-00069140 disciplines child study as one such +ME_yHawDjlQ-00212-00069141-00069336 curriculum +ME_yHawDjlQ-00213-00069337-00069633 Martin hagas dad of the man library +ME_yHawDjlQ-00214-00069634-00070086 notes that starting around 1920 however +ME_yHawDjlQ-00215-00070087-00070395 home economists tended to move into +ME_yHawDjlQ-00216-00070396-00070698 other fields such as nutrition and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00217-00070699-00070994 textiles that offered more career +ME_yHawDjlQ-00218-00070995-00071280 opportunities while health issues were +ME_yHawDjlQ-00219-00071281-00071586 dealt with more in the hard sciences and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00220-00071587-00071883 in the professions of Nursing and public +ME_yHawDjlQ-00221-00071884-00072305 health also improvements in public +ME_yHawDjlQ-00222-00072306-00072597 sanitation for example the wider +ME_yHawDjlQ-00223-00072598-00072921 availability of sewage systems and of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00224-00072922-00073211 food inspection led to a decline in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00225-00073212-00073476 infectious diseases and thus a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00226-00073477-00073689 decreasing need for the largely +ME_yHawDjlQ-00227-00073690-00074004 household based measures taught by home +ME_yHawDjlQ-00228-00074005-00074469 economists thus the end of youth enix as +ME_yHawDjlQ-00229-00074470-00074703 originally defined by Ellen swallow +ME_yHawDjlQ-00230-00074704-00075402 Richards ensued +ME_yHawDjlQ-00231-00075403-00076104 topic relationship with eugenics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00232-00076105-00076404 according to ellen richards in her book +ME_yHawDjlQ-00233-00076405-00076680 youth enix the science of controllable +ME_yHawDjlQ-00234-00076681-00077112 environment 1910 the betterment of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00235-00077113-00077343 living conditions through conscious +ME_yHawDjlQ-00236-00077344-00077594 endeavor for the purpose of securing +ME_yHawDjlQ-00237-00077595-00077835 efficient human beings is what the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00238-00077836-00078222 author means by youth enix human +ME_yHawDjlQ-00239-00078223-00078551 vitality depends upon two primary +ME_yHawDjlQ-00240-00078552-00078993 conditions heredity and hygiene or +ME_yHawDjlQ-00241-00078994-00079248 conditions preceding birth and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00242-00079249-00079626 conditions during life +ME_yHawDjlQ-00243-00079627-00079931 eugenics deals with race improvement +ME_yHawDjlQ-00244-00079932-00080154 through heredity +ME_yHawDjlQ-00245-00080155-00080463 youth in X D 'ls with race improvement +ME_yHawDjlQ-00246-00080464-00080703 through environment +ME_yHawDjlQ-00247-00080704-00080986 eugenic says hygiene for the future +ME_yHawDjlQ-00248-00080987-00081202 generations +ME_yHawDjlQ-00249-00081203-00081493 youth in excessive or the present +ME_yHawDjlQ-00250-00081494-00081698 generation +ME_yHawDjlQ-00251-00081699-00081946 eugenics must await careful +ME_yHawDjlQ-00252-00081947-00082171 investigation +ME_yHawDjlQ-00253-00082172-00082603 youth in excessive ediot opportunity +ME_yHawDjlQ-00254-00082604-00082945 you thick's proceeds eugenics developing +ME_yHawDjlQ-00255-00082946-00083191 better men now and thus inevitably +ME_yHawDjlQ-00256-00083192-00083446 creating a better race of men in the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00257-00083447-00083881 future you thin accessorized for the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00258-00083882-00084160 preliminary science on which eugenics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00259-00084161-00084814 must be based +ME_yHawDjlQ-00260-00084815-00085182 topic debate misconceptions and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00261-00085183-00085631 opposition +ME_yHawDjlQ-00262-00085632-00085916 debate over misconceptions about the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00263-00085917-00086143 movement started almost from the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00264-00086144-00086531 beginning in his comparison eugenics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00265-00086532-00086932 Youth Enix and you demyx American +ME_yHawDjlQ-00266-00086933-00087444 Journal of sociology vol 18 number 6 May +ME_yHawDjlQ-00267-00087445-00087580 1913 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00268-00087581-00087911 Lester F Ward of Brown University opens +ME_yHawDjlQ-00269-00087912-00088168 the second section regarding youth enix +ME_yHawDjlQ-00270-00088169-00088593 lamenting is there then nothing to do +ME_yHawDjlQ-00271-00088594-00088987 are we to accept that modem scientific +ME_yHawDjlQ-00272-00088988-00089275 fatalism known as lays a fair which +ME_yHawDjlQ-00273-00089276-00089636 enjoins the folding of the arms are we +ME_yHawDjlQ-00274-00089637-00089968 to preach a gospel of inaction I for one +ME_yHawDjlQ-00275-00089969-00090296 certainly am not content to do so and I +ME_yHawDjlQ-00276-00090297-00090487 believe that nothing I have thus far +ME_yHawDjlQ-00277-00090488-00090830 said about eugenics is inconsistent with +ME_yHawDjlQ-00278-00090831-00091099 the most vigorous action and that in the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00279-00091100-00091324 direction of the betterment of the human +ME_yHawDjlQ-00280-00091325-00091663 race the end and aim of the eugenics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00281-00091664-00092024 cannot be reproached the race is far +ME_yHawDjlQ-00282-00092025-00092338 from perfect its condition is deplorable +ME_yHawDjlQ-00283-00092339-00092696 its improvement as entirely feasible and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00284-00092697-00093088 in the highest degree desirable nor do I +ME_yHawDjlQ-00285-00093089-00093410 refer merely to economic conditions to +ME_yHawDjlQ-00286-00093411-00093601 the poverty and misery of the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00287-00093602-00093974 disinherited classes the intellectual +ME_yHawDjlQ-00288-00093975-00094255 state of the world as deplorable and its +ME_yHawDjlQ-00289-00094256-00094501 improvement as clearly within the reach +ME_yHawDjlQ-00290-00094502-00094871 of society itself it is therefore a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00291-00094872-00095099 question of method rather than of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00292-00095100-00095417 principle that concerns us +ME_yHawDjlQ-00293-00095418-00095708 ward later noted about the organic +ME_yHawDjlQ-00294-00095709-00096056 environment that Darwin has taught us +ME_yHawDjlQ-00295-00096057-00096329 that the chief barrier to the advance of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00296-00096330-00096632 any species of plants or animals as its +ME_yHawDjlQ-00297-00096633-00096851 competition with other plants and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00298-00096852-00097198 animals that contest the same ground and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00299-00097199-00097496 therefore the fiercest opponents of any +ME_yHawDjlQ-00300-00097497-00097730 species are the members of the same +ME_yHawDjlQ-00301-00097731-00098015 species which demand the same elements +ME_yHawDjlQ-00302-00098016-00098152 of subsistence +ME_yHawDjlQ-00303-00098153-00098477 hence the chief form of relief in the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00304-00098478-00098753 organic world consists in the thinning +ME_yHawDjlQ-00305-00098754-00099107 out of competitors any species of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00306-00099108-00099410 animals or plants left free to propagate +ME_yHawDjlQ-00307-00099411-00099644 at its normal rate would overrun the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00308-00099645-00099908 earth in a short time and leave no room +ME_yHawDjlQ-00309-00099909-00100292 for any other species any species that +ME_yHawDjlQ-00310-00100293-00100580 is sufficiently vigorous to resist its +ME_yHawDjlQ-00311-00100581-00100844 organic environment will crowd out all +ME_yHawDjlQ-00312-00100845-00101125 others and monopolize the earth if +ME_yHawDjlQ-00313-00101126-00101435 nature permitted this there could be no +ME_yHawDjlQ-00314-00101436-00101756 variety but only one monotonous aspect +ME_yHawDjlQ-00315-00101757-00102140 devoid of interest or beauty whatever we +ME_yHawDjlQ-00316-00102141-00102347 may think of the harsh method by which +ME_yHawDjlQ-00317-00102348-00102661 this is prevented we cannot regret that +ME_yHawDjlQ-00318-00102663-00102899 it is prevented and that we have a world +ME_yHawDjlQ-00319-00102900-00103181 of variety interest and aesthetic +ME_yHawDjlQ-00320-00103182-00103418 attractiveness +ME_yHawDjlQ-00321-00103419-00103730 Vassar historians note that critics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00322-00103731-00104027 faulted the new program as a weakening +ME_yHawDjlQ-00323-00104028-00104278 of science and a slide into vocational +ME_yHawDjlQ-00324-00104279-00104729 ISM the influential educator and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00325-00104730-00105124 historian of Education Abraham Flexner +ME_yHawDjlQ-00326-00105125-00105409 one of the founders of the Princeton +ME_yHawDjlQ-00327-00105410-00105797 Institute for Advanced Study attacked +ME_yHawDjlQ-00328-00105798-00106159 the program along with other +ME_yHawDjlQ-00329-00106160-00106541 ad hoc innovations like intercollegiate +ME_yHawDjlQ-00330-00106542-00106849 athletics and student government's in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00331-00106850-00107278 universities American English German +ME_yHawDjlQ-00332-00107279-00107941 1930 in the summer of 1926 Margaret +ME_yHawDjlQ-00333-00107942-00108206 Sanger created a stir when she gave a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00334-00108207-00108563 radio address called racial betterment +ME_yHawDjlQ-00335-00108564-00108904 in the first youth enix Institute where +ME_yHawDjlQ-00336-00108905-00109232 she praised attempts to close our gates +ME_yHawDjlQ-00337-00109233-00109566 to the so called undesirables and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00338-00109567-00109966 proposed efforts to discourage or cut +ME_yHawDjlQ-00339-00109967-00110270 down on the rapid multiplication of the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00340-00110271-00110671 unfit and undesirable at home +ME_yHawDjlQ-00341-00110672-00110971 by government subsidized voluntary +ME_yHawDjlQ-00342-00110972-00111313 sterilization from the selected papers +ME_yHawDjlQ-00343-00111314-00111781 of Margaret Sanger vol 1 2003 Esther +ME_yHawDjlQ-00344-00111782-00112255 Katz Edie eugenicist Charles Benedict +ME_yHawDjlQ-00345-00112256-00112567 Davenport noted in his article Youth +ME_yHawDjlQ-00346-00112568-00112954 Enix and eugenics found reprinted in the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00347-00112955-00113308 popular science monthly of January 1911 +ME_yHawDjlQ-00348-00113308-00113863 page 1820 thus the two schools of Youth +ME_yHawDjlQ-00349-00113864-00114148 Enix and eugenics stand opposed each +ME_yHawDjlQ-00350-00114149-00114508 viewing the other unkindly against +ME_yHawDjlQ-00351-00114508-00114730 eugenics it is urged that it is a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00352-00114731-00115042 fatalistic doctrine and deprives life of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00353-00115043-00115402 the stimulus toward effort against youth +ME_yHawDjlQ-00354-00115403-00115465 enix +ME_yHawDjlQ-00355-00115466-00115729 the other side urges that it demands an +ME_yHawDjlQ-00356-00115730-00115941 endless amount of money to patch up +ME_yHawDjlQ-00357-00115942-00116197 conditions in the vain effort to get +ME_yHawDjlQ-00358-00116198-00116535 greater efficiency which of the two +ME_yHawDjlQ-00359-00116536-00116920 doctrines is true the thoughtful mind +ME_yHawDjlQ-00360-00116921-00117190 must concede that as is so often the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00361-00117191-00117459 case where doctrines are opposed each +ME_yHawDjlQ-00362-00117460-00117769 view is partial incomplete and really +ME_yHawDjlQ-00363-00117770-00118144 false the truth does not exactly lie +ME_yHawDjlQ-00364-00118145-00118399 between the doctrines it comprehends +ME_yHawDjlQ-00365-00118400-00118593 them both +ME_yHawDjlQ-00366-00118594-00118824 what a child becomes as always the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00367-00118825-00119118 resultant of two sets of forces acting +ME_yHawDjlQ-00368-00119119-00119339 from the moment the fertilized egg +ME_yHawDjlQ-00369-00119340-00119687 begins its development one is the set of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00370-00119688-00119951 internal tendencies and the other as the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00371-00119952-00120308 set of external influences what the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00372-00120309-00120546 result of an external influence a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00373-00120547-00120972 particular environmental condition shall +ME_yHawDjlQ-00374-00120973-00121253 be depends only in part upon the nature +ME_yHawDjlQ-00375-00121254-00121565 of the influence it depends also upon +ME_yHawDjlQ-00376-00121566-00121794 the internal nature of the reacting +ME_yHawDjlQ-00377-00121795-00121994 protoplasm +ME_yHawDjlQ-00378-00121995-00122308 incest cousin marriage the marriage of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00379-00122309-00122584 defectives and tuberculous persons are +ME_yHawDjlQ-00380-00122585-00123047 in wide circles taboo this fact affords +ME_yHawDjlQ-00381-00123048-00123281 the basis for the hope that when the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00382-00123282-00123548 method of securing strong offspring even +ME_yHawDjlQ-00383-00123549-00123905 from partially defective stock and where +ME_yHawDjlQ-00384-00123906-00124168 is the strain without any defect is +ME_yHawDjlQ-00385-00124169-00124508 widely known the teachings of science in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00386-00124508-00124781 respect even to marriage matings will be +ME_yHawDjlQ-00387-00124782-00124979 widely regarded and that in the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00388-00124980-00125228 generations to come the teachings and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00389-00125229-00125434 practice of youth enix will yield +ME_yHawDjlQ-00390-00125435-00125681 greater result because of the previous +ME_yHawDjlQ-00391-00125682-00126081 practice of the principles of eugenics +ME_yHawDjlQ-00392-00126082-00126413 in a New York Times op-ed dated October +ME_yHawDjlQ-00393-00126414-00126986 24 1926 entitled eugenics and Youth Enix +ME_yHawDjlQ-00394-00126988-00127407 in response to an op-ed entitled bright +ME_yHawDjlQ-00395-00127408-00127733 children who fail which appeared the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00396-00127734-00128074 previous October 15th student of child +ME_yHawDjlQ-00397-00128075-00128977 psychology Joseph a Chris's observes +ME_yHawDjlQ-00398-00128978-00129589 topic quotations +ME_yHawDjlQ-00399-00129590-00129907 not through chance but through increase +ME_yHawDjlQ-00400-00129908-00130185 of scientific knowledge not through +ME_yHawDjlQ-00401-00130186-00130441 compulsion but through democratic +ME_yHawDjlQ-00402-00130442-00130729 idealism consciously working through +ME_yHawDjlQ-00403-00130730-00130986 common interests will be brought about +ME_yHawDjlQ-00404-00130988-00131275 the creation of right conditions the +ME_yHawDjlQ-00405-00131276-00131731 control of the environment L&H swallow +ME_yHawDjlQ-00406-00131732-00131960 Richards +ME_yHawDjlQ-00407-00131961-00132266 right living conditions comprised pure +ME_yHawDjlQ-00408-00132267-00132641 food and a safe water supply a clean and +ME_yHawDjlQ-00409-00132642-00132962 disease-free atmosphere in which to live +ME_yHawDjlQ-00410-00132963-00133277 and work proper shelter an adjustment of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00411-00133278-00133781 work rest and amusements L&H swallow +ME_yHawDjlQ-00412-00133782-00134387 Richards probably not more than 25% in +ME_yHawDjlQ-00413-00134388-00134681 any community are capable of doing a +ME_yHawDjlQ-00414-00134682-00134933 full day's work such as they would be +ME_yHawDjlQ-00415-00134934-00135212 capable of doing if they were in perfect +ME_yHawDjlQ-00416-00135213-00135390 health +ME_yHawDjlQ-00417-00135391-00135795 lnh swallow Richards +ME_yHawDjlQ-00418-00135796-00136040 men ignore nature's laws in their +ME_yHawDjlQ-00419-00136041-00136194 personal lives +ME_yHawDjlQ-00420-00136195-00136500 they crave a larger measure of goodness +ME_yHawDjlQ-00421-00136501-00136806 and happiness and yet in their choice of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00422-00136807-00137070 dwelling places in their building of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00423-00137071-00137366 houses to live in in their selection of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00424-00137367-00137625 food and drink in their clothing of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00425-00137626-00137846 their bodies in their choice of +ME_yHawDjlQ-00426-00137847-00138123 occupations and amusements in their +ME_yHawDjlQ-00427-00138124-00138365 methods and habits of work they +ME_yHawDjlQ-00428-00138366-00138708 disregard natural laws and impose upon +ME_yHawDjlQ-00429-00138709-00138975 themselves conditions that make their +ME_yHawDjlQ-00430-00138976-00139241 ideals of goodness and happiness +ME_yHawDjlQ-00431-00139242-00139701 impossible of attainment George e Dawson +ME_yHawDjlQ-00432-00139702-00140021 the control of life through environment +ME_yHawDjlQ-00433-00140022-00140331 it is within the power of every living +ME_yHawDjlQ-00434-00140332-00140627 man to rid himself of every parasitic +ME_yHawDjlQ-00435-00140628-00141045 disease louie pistou ER +ME_yHawDjlQ-00436-00141046-00141453 equals equals see also +MFqBKRX5l70-00001-00005776-00005999 [Music] +MFqBKRX5l70-00002-00006000-00008608 foreign +MFqBKRX5l70-00003-00008609-00009485 [Music] +MFqBKRX5l70-00008-00024845-00026452 thank you +MFqBKRX5l70-00009-00026454-00028448 foreign +MFqBKRX5l70-00010-00028449-00029440 [Applause] +MFqBKRX5l70-00012-00033306-00034624 foreign +MFqBKRX5l70-00013-00034625-00036028 [Music] +MFqBKRX5l70-00014-00036029-00038150 [Music] +MFqBKRX5l70-00015-00038151-00039677 [Music] +MFqBKRX5l70-00016-00039678-00040733 foreign +MFqBKRX5l70-00017-00040734-00043668 foreign +MFqBKRX5l70-00018-00043669-00044394 [Music] +MFqBKRX5l70-00019-00044395-00045887 [Music] +MFqBKRX5l70-00020-00045888-00046189 foreign +MFqBKRX5l70-00021-00046190-00046491 [Music] +MFU-schKCVM-00000-00000656-00001177 no this is not treatment +MFU-schKCVM-00001-00001178-00001481 at first action especially should +MFU-schKCVM-00002-00001482-00002437 diagnostic disease prognosis of +MFU-schKCVM-00004-00007050-00009791 foreign +MFU-schKCVM-00005-00009792-00010092 foreign +MGv_nZ5NH-k-00002-00013391-00013600 you +MNLATM_1rvc-00000-00000071-00000281 all right guys KB 32 here check it out +MNLATM_1rvc-00001-00000282-00000430 we're sitting over here in the freedom +MNLATM_1rvc-00002-00000431-00000587 office I hope you guys enjoyed that +MNLATM_1rvc-00003-00000588-00000749 video last night it's fun to get back +MNLATM_1rvc-00004-00000750-00000952 into the firearms and doing what I do +MNLATM_1rvc-00005-00000953-00001157 best and that is one and one of the +MNLATM_1rvc-00006-00001158-00001343 gentlemen sorry that it took me so long +MNLATM_1rvc-00007-00001344-00001691 to get to the point secondly yes uh time +MNLATM_1rvc-00008-00001692-00001889 behind the gun running and things of +MNLATM_1rvc-00009-00001889-00002039 that nature are going to help in the +MNLATM_1rvc-00010-00002039-00002218 future at future events you can have the +MNLATM_1rvc-00011-00002219-00002392 best gun in the entire free world if you +MNLATM_1rvc-00012-00002393-00002650 can't shoot it worth a crap well there +MNLATM_1rvc-00013-00002651-00002849 you go all right so uh another thing I +MNLATM_1rvc-00014-00002850-00003005 want to talk about is I'm going to be +MNLATM_1rvc-00015-00003006-00003179 doing a review on this guy right here +MNLATM_1rvc-00016-00003180-00003419 this is a gas mask by the guys over +MNLATM_1rvc-00017-00003420-00003563 there at Mira sent this out to the +MNLATM_1rvc-00018-00003564-00003731 channel and I apologize that it's taken +MNLATM_1rvc-00019-00003732-00003922 me for actually ever to go ahead and do +MNLATM_1rvc-00020-00003923-00004145 a review on it but this is not going to +MNLATM_1rvc-00021-00004146-00004253 be your simple review I'm going to +MNLATM_1rvc-00022-00004254-00004415 demonstrate the damn things we're going +MNLATM_1rvc-00023-00004416-00004715 to be using this irritant smoke test fit +MNLATM_1rvc-00024-00004716-00004997 test kit right here and I built myself +MNLATM_1rvc-00025-00004998-00005272 kind of like a pseudo gas chamber to set +MNLATM_1rvc-00026-00005273-00005422 up in the freedom Shack so this is gonna +MNLATM_1rvc-00027-00005423-00005525 be a lot of fun a little bit more +MNLATM_1rvc-00028-00005526-00005722 involved than your normal who see me +MNLATM_1rvc-00029-00005723-00005902 looking on This I Gotta shave an +MNLATM_1rvc-00030-00005903-00006070 unfortunate part is they sent me one +MNLATM_1rvc-00031-00006071-00006299 which means if [__] goes down I'm gonna +MNLATM_1rvc-00032-00006300-00006563 have to watch my kids and my wife +MNLATM_1rvc-00033-00006564-00006796 and sit there and just ball or we could +MNLATM_1rvc-00034-00006797-00007006 pick straws and just whoever else anyway +MNLATM_1rvc-00035-00007008-00007163 all right so let's talk about this what +MNLATM_1rvc-00036-00007164-00007306 are we talking about the New York +MNLATM_1rvc-00037-00007308-00007487 attorney general Sue's manufacturer Over +MNLATM_1rvc-00038-00007488-00007691 magazine lock used in Buffalo storm +MNLATM_1rvc-00039-00007692-00007942 masker this spot Associated Press guy +MNLATM_1rvc-00040-00007943-00008164 named or a woman I don't know may soon +MNLATM_1rvc-00041-00008165-00008423 Conn their uh pronouns are not in there +MNLATM_1rvc-00042-00008424-00008567 so anyway let's +MNLATM_1rvc-00043-00008568-00008903 the I noticed this has been out for a +MNLATM_1rvc-00044-00008904-00009221 few days okay but it irked me in such a +MNLATM_1rvc-00045-00009222-00009437 way that I really wanted to go ahead and +MNLATM_1rvc-00046-00009438-00009628 do a video on this link to demos +MNLATM_1rvc-00047-00009629-00009833 illustrate my displeasure for this whole +MNLATM_1rvc-00048-00009834-00009953 thing +MNLATM_1rvc-00049-00009954-00010301 also it really does paint a story about +MNLATM_1rvc-00050-00010302-00010583 how ignorant these non-fire-arm related +MNLATM_1rvc-00051-00010584-00010919 people are in what they think okay so +MNLATM_1rvc-00052-00010920-00011069 let's go ahead and talk about this real +MNLATM_1rvc-00053-00011070-00011213 quickly I'll put the link down down +MNLATM_1rvc-00054-00011214-00011399 below New York attorney's General suit +MNLATM_1rvc-00055-00011400-00011549 of gun accessory manufacturer Thursday +MNLATM_1rvc-00056-00011550-00011860 for selling a lock okay this is this is +MNLATM_1rvc-00057-00011861-00012005 where I think things are going around a +MNLATM_1rvc-00058-00012006-00012251 lot they can be easily removed to attach +MNLATM_1rvc-00059-00012252-00012442 high-capacity magazines which are +MNLATM_1rvc-00060-00012443-00012617 illegal in this state +MNLATM_1rvc-00061-00012618-00012887 uh no they don't and I've watched the +MNLATM_1rvc-00062-00012888-00013121 videos on how usually they are to remove +MNLATM_1rvc-00063-00013122-00013433 basically no you have to just take the +MNLATM_1rvc-00064-00013434-00013786 entire magazine and disassemble it in an +MNLATM_1rvc-00065-00013787-00014086 effort to actually remove it from the +MNLATM_1rvc-00066-00014087-00014338 lower receiver that's how the damn thing +MNLATM_1rvc-00067-00014340-00014597 works it doesn't it's not something you +MNLATM_1rvc-00068-00014597-00014915 can press to re reload it reinsert is +MNLATM_1rvc-00069-00014916-00015119 you have to disassemble the magazine to +MNLATM_1rvc-00070-00015119-00015322 where you're left with just the shell or +MNLATM_1rvc-00071-00015323-00015611 just the body of the mag inside the mag +MNLATM_1rvc-00072-00015612-00015869 well take the spring and follower and +MNLATM_1rvc-00073-00015869-00016025 floor plate off right all the guts come +MNLATM_1rvc-00074-00016026-00016150 out we're actually going to take this +MNLATM_1rvc-00075-00016151-00016294 little safety tool that comes with the +MNLATM_1rvc-00076-00016295-00016535 loader so we'll start with the uh with +MNLATM_1rvc-00077-00016536-00016858 the Magpul P manager and I've already +MNLATM_1rvc-00078-00016859-00017119 got the ma lock installed in my lower +MNLATM_1rvc-00079-00017120-00017465 magazines installed in the lower I can't +MNLATM_1rvc-00080-00017466-00017633 get it out there's no button there's no +MNLATM_1rvc-00081-00017634-00017975 spring in this uh assembly whatsoever so +MNLATM_1rvc-00082-00017976-00018161 there's nothing I can do there's no +MNLATM_1rvc-00083-00018162-00018371 button to push externally right I'd have +MNLATM_1rvc-00084-00018372-00018617 to separate the upper and lower receiver +MNLATM_1rvc-00085-00018618-00018815 and what you do is you just wedge that +MNLATM_1rvc-00086-00018816-00018989 guy in there +MNLATM_1rvc-00087-00018990-00019180 and then you just +MNLATM_1rvc-00088-00019181-00019372 apply pressure +MNLATM_1rvc-00089-00019373-00019655 and +MNLATM_1rvc-00090-00019656-00019883 voila it slides right out white gun man +MNLATM_1rvc-00091-00019884-00020069 who mastered 10 black Shoppers and +MNLATM_1rvc-00092-00020070-00020255 workers in a buffalo Supermarket last +MNLATM_1rvc-00093-00020256-00020507 year carried out the attack with a +MNLATM_1rvc-00094-00020508-00020663 semi-automatic rifle he purchased +MNLATM_1rvc-00095-00020664-00020872 legally but then modified so he could +MNLATM_1rvc-00096-00020873-00021125 load it with illegal high capacity +MNLATM_1rvc-00097-00021126-00021449 ammunition magazines +MNLATM_1rvc-00098-00021450-00021779 well [__] you don't need this little mag +MNLATM_1rvc-00099-00021780-00022067 thing from uh mean arms to do that you +MNLATM_1rvc-00100-00022068-00022300 could just get a freaking mag release +MNLATM_1rvc-00101-00022301-00022450 and throw it in there and be done with +MNLATM_1rvc-00102-00022451-00022691 it so I'm not sure what the hell they're +MNLATM_1rvc-00103-00022692-00022872 talking about okay +MNLATM_1rvc-00104-00022873-00023291 uh maybe the m a loader which is another +MNLATM_1rvc-00105-00023292-00023621 item that they sell but that loads 10 +MNLATM_1rvc-00106-00023622-00023855 rounds at a time okay and it's a thing +MNLATM_1rvc-00107-00023856-00024041 that you push from the side see video +MNLATM_1rvc-00108-00024042-00024178 now +MNLATM_1rvc-00109-00024179-00024833 anything +MNLATM_1rvc-00110-00024834-00025072 thank you all right so I just want to +MNLATM_1rvc-00111-00025073-00025205 I'm going to put the link down to these +MNLATM_1rvc-00112-00025206-00025378 guys uh YouTube channel so you can see +MNLATM_1rvc-00113-00025379-00025600 them down below uh New York law band's +MNLATM_1rvc-00114-00025601-00025762 possession of magazines that hold more +MNLATM_1rvc-00115-00025763-00025943 than 10 rounds of ammunition we lost 10 +MNLATM_1rvc-00116-00025944-00026183 innocent lives because I hate fueled +MNLATM_1rvc-00117-00026183-00026387 individual was able to make an AR-15 +MNLATM_1rvc-00118-00026388-00026746 even deadlier uh okay he was a hate +MNLATM_1rvc-00119-00026747-00027046 individual but not because he cannot +MNLATM_1rvc-00120-00027047-00027262 okay so I don't I'd like to see the +MNLATM_1rvc-00121-00027263-00027473 firearm I'd like to see the example of +MNLATM_1rvc-00122-00027474-00027652 what he used and I want to see how it +MNLATM_1rvc-00123-00027654-00027958 worked uh through a simple change at +MNLATM_1rvc-00124-00027960-00028174 home attorney general Leticia James an +MNLATM_1rvc-00125-00028175-00028390 elected Democrat of course he is said in +MNLATM_1rvc-00126-00028391-00028505 a statement we cannot undo the +MNLATM_1rvc-00127-00028506-00028727 devastating harm that was done but this +MNLATM_1rvc-00128-00028727-00029062 lawsuit against mean arms is part of our +MNLATM_1rvc-00129-00029063-00029314 ongoing effort to pursue Justice for 10 +MNLATM_1rvc-00130-00029316-00029549 innocent lives that were unjustly taken +MNLATM_1rvc-00131-00029550-00029837 okay so there is a little bit to be said +MNLATM_1rvc-00132-00029838-00029993 there because there's this little thing +MNLATM_1rvc-00133-00029994-00030335 called protection of law for Commerce in +MNLATM_1rvc-00134-00030336-00030568 arms act okay that was established about +MNLATM_1rvc-00135-00030569-00030808 109th Congress in 2005 and basically +MNLATM_1rvc-00136-00030810-00031108 what it says uh this is an act who +MNLATM_1rvc-00137-00031110-00031318 prohibits civil liability actions from +MNLATM_1rvc-00138-00031319-00031487 being brought or continued against +MNLATM_1rvc-00139-00031488-00031696 manufacturers Distributors dealers or +MNLATM_1rvc-00140-00031697-00031967 importers of firearms ammunitions +MNLATM_1rvc-00141-00031968-00032177 being enacted by Senate and House of +MNLATM_1rvc-00142-00032177-00032362 Representatives okay so what this does +MNLATM_1rvc-00143-00032363-00032812 is it protects firearm companies +MNLATM_1rvc-00144-00032813-00033035 from an individual who takes legally +MNLATM_1rvc-00145-00033036-00033340 purchased that firearm okay uh also you +MNLATM_1rvc-00146-00033341-00033502 know dealers importer firearm +MNLATM_1rvc-00147-00033503-00033695 Distributors ammunition manufacturers +MNLATM_1rvc-00148-00033696-00034037 everybody if somebody takes that firearm +MNLATM_1rvc-00149-00034038-00034259 all right or illegally takes the damn +MNLATM_1rvc-00150-00034260-00034415 firearm everything murders already +MNLATM_1rvc-00151-00034416-00034612 illegal if I'm not mistaken but in any +MNLATM_1rvc-00152-00034613-00034793 case +MNLATM_1rvc-00153-00034794-00034996 somebody can take that firearm out and +MNLATM_1rvc-00154-00034997-00035261 do evil well that family is going to sue +MNLATM_1rvc-00155-00035262-00035399 are they going to get a lawyer and +MNLATM_1rvc-00156-00035400-00035555 they're going to find out who what when +MNLATM_1rvc-00157-00035556-00035807 where how they can sue somebody in an +MNLATM_1rvc-00158-00035808-00035933 effort to make money the lawyers the +MNLATM_1rvc-00159-00035934-00036040 only people to give a [__] about +MNLATM_1rvc-00160-00036041-00036167 themselves they could care less about +MNLATM_1rvc-00161-00036168-00036305 the victims of the victim's family or +MNLATM_1rvc-00162-00036306-00036490 anybody else you can see it in this +MNLATM_1rvc-00163-00036491-00036652 effort right here +MNLATM_1rvc-00164-00036653-00036767 they don't even know what the hell +MNLATM_1rvc-00165-00036768-00036923 they're talking about +MNLATM_1rvc-00166-00036924-00037223 but if you can imagine if this we didn't +MNLATM_1rvc-00167-00037224-00037361 have this type of protection in the +MNLATM_1rvc-00168-00037362-00037583 industry that we live in uh everybody +MNLATM_1rvc-00169-00037584-00037727 would be getting sued left and right +MNLATM_1rvc-00170-00037728-00037901 lawyers lawyers lawyers I'm sorry about +MNLATM_1rvc-00171-00037902-00038207 that uh so anyway yes the uh protection +MNLATM_1rvc-00172-00038208-00038651 of lawful Commerce Act uh protects those +MNLATM_1rvc-00173-00038652-00038837 individuals these companies from this +MNLATM_1rvc-00174-00038838-00039124 stupid and I would say ridiculous +MNLATM_1rvc-00175-00039125-00039377 lawsuit uh let's continue talking email +MNLATM_1rvc-00176-00039378-00039580 messages seeking comment from Woodstock +MNLATM_1rvc-00177-00039581-00039779 georgia-based mean arms were not +MNLATM_1rvc-00178-00039780-00039923 immediately returned hell I wouldn't +MNLATM_1rvc-00179-00039924-00040102 talk to these idiots you're just +MNLATM_1rvc-00180-00040103-00040246 incriminating yourself with anything you +MNLATM_1rvc-00181-00040247-00040379 say Terry Connors a lawyer who +MNLATM_1rvc-00182-00040380-00040499 represents several families of the +MNLATM_1rvc-00183-00040500-00040630 Buffalo Massacre this is even better +MNLATM_1rvc-00184-00040631-00040883 watch listen as well as two people +MNLATM_1rvc-00185-00040884-00041099 severely injured the weapon the claims +MNLATM_1rvc-00186-00041100-00041302 made by the Attorney General claims we +MNLATM_1rvc-00187-00041303-00041489 are all investigating as well Connor +MNLATM_1rvc-00188-00041490-00041674 said an email our goal is to hold all +MNLATM_1rvc-00189-00041675-00041939 responsible for the horrific massacre at +MNLATM_1rvc-00190-00041940-00042167 the Tops Market the person responsible +MNLATM_1rvc-00191-00042168-00042455 for that Massacre is the guy who did the +MNLATM_1rvc-00192-00042456-00042574 shooting +MNLATM_1rvc-00193-00042575-00042880 not the firearm not the ammo not +MNLATM_1rvc-00194-00042881-00043079 whatever means he used to load that +MNLATM_1rvc-00195-00043080-00043307 magazine even further the claims +MNLATM_1rvc-00196-00043308-00043607 vitamins all right so mean arms +MNLATM_1rvc-00197-00043608-00043924 deceptively deceptively advertised that +MNLATM_1rvc-00198-00043925-00044129 installing a device that locks a +MNLATM_1rvc-00199-00044130-00044429 magazine on an assault weapon or I'll +MNLATM_1rvc-00200-00044430-00044687 just say an AR-15 platform makes it +MNLATM_1rvc-00201-00044688-00044873 legal under New York law the lawsuit +MNLATM_1rvc-00202-00044874-00045095 alleges but since the lot can be easily +MNLATM_1rvc-00203-00045096-00045280 removed +MNLATM_1rvc-00204-00045281-00045646 no the lock cannot be easily removed you +MNLATM_1rvc-00205-00045647-00045880 have to use a reverse thread screw +MNLATM_1rvc-00206-00045881-00046085 attachment in order to get it out of +MNLATM_1rvc-00207-00046086-00046246 there and once you remove it it's it's +MNLATM_1rvc-00208-00046247-00046624 destroyed okay oh my God uh so +MNLATM_1rvc-00209-00046625-00046811 detachables can be inserted the +MNLATM_1rvc-00210-00046812-00047008 manufacturer aided the illegal +MNLATM_1rvc-00211-00047009-00047195 possession of assault weapons and how +MNLATM_1rvc-00212-00047196-00047518 how how holy smokes this is just the +MNLATM_1rvc-00213-00047519-00047674 biggest bunch of crap I've ever heard in +MNLATM_1rvc-00214-00047675-00047933 my entire life removing the lock enable +MNLATM_1rvc-00215-00047934-00048095 Shooters to fire rounds without having +MNLATM_1rvc-00216-00048096-00048412 to pause to reload as often removing the +MNLATM_1rvc-00217-00048413-00048593 lock you can't remove the lock according +MNLATM_1rvc-00218-00048594-00048796 to James office this made this video may +MNLATM_1rvc-00219-00048797-00049001 help them out and eliminate any +MNLATM_1rvc-00220-00049002-00049193 additional cost on fraudulent or +MNLATM_1rvc-00221-00049194-00049468 frivolous lawsuits through her lawsuit +MNLATM_1rvc-00222-00049469-00049643 filed in the state's trial level Court +MNLATM_1rvc-00223-00049644-00049823 James seeks to stop mean arms for doing +MNLATM_1rvc-00224-00049824-00049979 business in New York I think they got a +MNLATM_1rvc-00225-00049980-00050074 thing on there right now we ain't +MNLATM_1rvc-00226-00050075-00050302 shipping to New York required to pay +MNLATM_1rvc-00227-00050303-00050446 civil penalties and damages for +MNLATM_1rvc-00228-00050447-00050602 practices to violence this is absolute +MNLATM_1rvc-00229-00050603-00050861 BS the lawsuit is part of James wider +MNLATM_1rvc-00230-00050862-00051118 effort to crack down on gun violence +MNLATM_1rvc-00231-00051119-00051376 oh that's way how about take the son of +MNLATM_1rvc-00232-00051377-00051485 a [__] that are shooting everybody +MNLATM_1rvc-00233-00051486-00051719 and put them in jail Leticia and keep +MNLATM_1rvc-00234-00051720-00051958 them there how about that instead of all +MNLATM_1rvc-00235-00051959-00052114 these poor little pastors they don't +MNLATM_1rvc-00236-00052115-00052432 have any cash no cash bail let them go +MNLATM_1rvc-00237-00052433-00052738 Jesus Louise Almighty after then the 18 +MNLATM_1rvc-00238-00052739-00052900 year old gunman carried about I'm not +MNLATM_1rvc-00239-00052901-00053080 going to go into that whole thing so +MNLATM_1rvc-00240-00053082-00053297 there it is ladies and gentlemen +MNLATM_1rvc-00241-00053298-00053561 this is fact you saw the videos what's +MNLATM_1rvc-00242-00053562-00053735 going on I don't know exactly what +MNLATM_1rvc-00243-00053736-00053879 they're talking about if you know of +MNLATM_1rvc-00244-00053879-00054029 what they're talking about please let me +MNLATM_1rvc-00245-00054029-00054197 know because I watched the videos on how +MNLATM_1rvc-00246-00054198-00054419 to install this thing how hard it is to +MNLATM_1rvc-00247-00054420-00054742 remove the ease of removing magazines +MNLATM_1rvc-00248-00054744-00055042 during uh your practice shooting session +MNLATM_1rvc-00249-00055044-00055373 absolutely ridiculous +MNLATM_1rvc-00250-00055374-00055703 so with that being said uh yeah guys KB +MNLATM_1rvc-00251-00055704-00055835 32 let me know what your thoughts are +MNLATM_1rvc-00252-00055836-00055997 down below these guys have none nothing +MNLATM_1rvc-00253-00055998-00056207 wrong but here's the deal if you're a +MNLATM_1rvc-00254-00056208-00056363 firearm manufacturer and you're doing +MNLATM_1rvc-00255-00056364-00056704 anything that goes against the grain +MNLATM_1rvc-00256-00056705-00056963 they're coming after everybody as you've +MNLATM_1rvc-00257-00056964-00057173 seen with the other key card deal all +MNLATM_1rvc-00258-00057174-00057532 right all right well that's it KB 32 if +MNLATM_1rvc-00259-00057533-00057653 you like the video please give it a +MNLATM_1rvc-00260-00057654-00057749 thumbs up subscribe and haven't already +MNLATM_1rvc-00261-00057750-00057911 done so support the red wine blue God +MNLATM_1rvc-00262-00057912-00058025 Bless America God bless men women +MNLATM_1rvc-00263-00058026-00058241 uniform 24 7 for our freedoms Freedom is +MNLATM_1rvc-00264-00058241-00058426 not free yeah I'm looking forward to +MNLATM_1rvc-00265-00058427-00058654 this uh this gas thing it reminds me the +MNLATM_1rvc-00266-00058655-00058871 good old days in the military I used to +MNLATM_1rvc-00267-00058872-00059092 run around when we did the uh CS when we +MNLATM_1rvc-00268-00059094-00059242 did uh testing or what do you call it +MNLATM_1rvc-00269-00059244-00059441 qualification or go in there I gotta run +MNLATM_1rvc-00270-00059441-00059591 around like a pair of shorts and you get +MNLATM_1rvc-00271-00059591-00059776 used to it after a while just clears the +MNLATM_1rvc-00272-00059777-00059999 nasal passages really good give me 32. +MNLATM_1rvc-00273-00060000-00060232 in the infamous words that a real Cobra +MNLATM_1rvc-00274-00060233-00060751 burnout I'm out of here boom oh yeah +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00000-00000192-00000455 my campaign comes down to one word +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00001-00000456-00000655 really solidarity +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00002-00000656-00000862 and that really could break down to +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00003-00000863-00001023 three other areas solidarity with +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00004-00001024-00001270 workers solidarity with marginalized and +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00005-00001271-00001454 solidarity with the environment and so +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00006-00001455-00001630 the way i see it workers are the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00007-00001632-00001855 backbone of the economy i've seen data +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00008-00001855-00002087 recently as much as 80 to 90 percent of +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00009-00002088-00002295 the consumers in the economy are workers +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00010-00002296-00002479 and so workers are the backbone of the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00011-00002480-00002718 economy in that they produce the wealth +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00012-00002719-00002879 that is generated within the economy +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00013-00002880-00003039 through their own labor in providing +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00014-00003040-00003222 products and services for the economy +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00015-00003223-00003415 but as well through their own purchasing +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00016-00003415-00003559 power given that they're 80 to 90 +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00017-00003560-00003775 percent of the consumers so without +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00018-00003776-00004031 workers both producing the goods that +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00019-00004032-00004215 are sold in the economy and then buying +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00020-00004216-00004399 the goods from other workers in the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00021-00004400-00004647 economy we would have no economy and so +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00022-00004648-00004822 i think that we need to make sure that +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00023-00004823-00005031 workers are respected that they can take +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00024-00005032-00005206 care of themselves and their families +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00025-00005207-00005479 both now and into the future like when +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00026-00005480-00005631 they retire or whatever else and then +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00027-00005632-00005791 solidarity with the marginalized i think +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00028-00005792-00005959 everybody should be treated equally you +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00029-00005960-00006183 know regardless of ethnic background or +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00030-00006184-00006510 class sex orientation um your religion +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00031-00006511-00006663 ability whatever it happens to be i +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00032-00006664-00006831 think everybody should be treated equal +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00033-00006831-00006983 i think everybody should have equal +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00034-00006984-00007175 opportunities to be able to you know +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00035-00007176-00007351 find success in their lives whatever way +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00036-00007352-00007534 that might be and finally solidarity +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00037-00007536-00007670 with the environment +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00038-00007672-00007823 the environment is important especially +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00039-00007823-00007983 somewhere like lethbridge the area +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00040-00007984-00008199 around us is so heavily involved in the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00041-00008200-00008495 environment we not only buy our own food +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00042-00008496-00008703 that's locally grown but then the farms +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00043-00008704-00008887 in the area produce food that is then +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00044-00008888-00009063 feeds the world we all drink from the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00045-00009064-00009278 same water we breathe the same air which +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00046-00009279-00009535 we've seen this summer can easily be +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00047-00009536-00009823 impacted and then we enjoy the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00048-00009824-00010006 environment in general you know the the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00049-00010007-00010327 mountains local parks and lakes and +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00050-00010328-00010519 whatever else and so it's important that +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00051-00010520-00010735 we take care of the environment and i i +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00052-00010736-00011006 consider that we as humans are stewards +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00053-00011007-00011295 of the earth and not owners of it that's +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00054-00011296-00011471 that's my take on the environment so i +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00055-00011472-00011719 don't know if that helps place me on the +MQkyAc2S2-Q-00056-00011720-00012096 political spectrum for you or not +MSgPxcEjvGy-00001-00003375-00004927 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00002-00004928-00005051 all right +MSgPxcEjvGy-00003-00005052-00006767 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00004-00006768-00007081 hey +MSgPxcEjvGy-00005-00007081-00009514 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00006-00009515-00009831 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00007-00009832-00010748 up +MSgPxcEjvGy-00008-00010749-00011071 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00009-00011072-00011422 um +MSgPxcEjvGy-00010-00011423-00011999 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00011-00012000-00012213 oh yeah +MSgPxcEjvGy-00012-00012214-00013486 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00013-00013487-00013727 okay +MSgPxcEjvGy-00014-00013728-00015327 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00015-00015328-00016003 yeah you know that's right +MSgPxcEjvGy-00016-00016004-00018230 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00017-00018231-00018471 tonight i want to speak to the ladies +MSgPxcEjvGy-00018-00018472-00018663 you're very low +MSgPxcEjvGy-00019-00018664-00018743 low +MSgPxcEjvGy-00020-00018744-00018822 low +MSgPxcEjvGy-00021-00018823-00018911 low +MSgPxcEjvGy-00022-00018912-00018991 low +MSgPxcEjvGy-00023-00018992-00019079 low +MSgPxcEjvGy-00024-00019080-00019247 now you see tonight +MSgPxcEjvGy-00025-00019248-00019439 they call me the one a man +MSgPxcEjvGy-00026-00019440-00019614 but you know what i'm going to do +MSgPxcEjvGy-00027-00019615-00019799 i'm going to give the authorities to all +MSgPxcEjvGy-00028-00019800-00019967 the fellows here tonight +MSgPxcEjvGy-00029-00019968-00020183 hold us shortly up next to you because +MSgPxcEjvGy-00030-00020184-00020391 you don't care you're about to hold one +MSgPxcEjvGy-00031-00020392-00020543 to fellas tonight +MSgPxcEjvGy-00032-00020544-00020703 i want to see us raise your hands like +MSgPxcEjvGy-00033-00020704-00020886 guys rest your hands everybody just +MSgPxcEjvGy-00034-00020887-00021063 raise your hands to this guy that's to +MSgPxcEjvGy-00035-00021064-00021375 the beat give me a one yeah give me a +MSgPxcEjvGy-00036-00021376-00021655 two yeah give me a one +MSgPxcEjvGy-00037-00021656-00021743 two +MSgPxcEjvGy-00038-00021744-00021967 one two three four +MSgPxcEjvGy-00039-00021968-00022175 oh yeah +MSgPxcEjvGy-00040-00022176-00023284 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00041-00023285-00023622 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00042-00023623-00024166 tonight +MSgPxcEjvGy-00043-00024167-00025294 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00044-00025295-00025430 to see the shortest in the front i want +MSgPxcEjvGy-00045-00025431-00025622 to see your stack dancing +MSgPxcEjvGy-00046-00025623-00025774 i want to see all these shots in the +MSgPxcEjvGy-00047-00025775-00025958 friends that dancing shot is coming to +MSgPxcEjvGy-00048-00025960-00026158 the front come to the front short let's +MSgPxcEjvGy-00049-00026160-00026287 come to the front +MSgPxcEjvGy-00050-00026288-00026462 now you see right now what i want you +MSgPxcEjvGy-00051-00026463-00026574 all to do +MSgPxcEjvGy-00052-00026575-00026743 just hold on to the bar and just start +MSgPxcEjvGy-00053-00026744-00026839 dancing +MSgPxcEjvGy-00054-00026839-00027031 there's a bite in front of you +MSgPxcEjvGy-00055-00027032-00027127 ready +MSgPxcEjvGy-00056-00027127-00027470 you want me to start and give it to you +MSgPxcEjvGy-00057-00027472-00027711 huh you ready there's one right here +MSgPxcEjvGy-00058-00027712-00027887 let's go +MSgPxcEjvGy-00059-00027888-00027974 okay +MSgPxcEjvGy-00060-00027975-00028158 all right okay +MSgPxcEjvGy-00061-00028160-00028255 all right +MSgPxcEjvGy-00062-00028256-00028343 okay +MSgPxcEjvGy-00063-00028344-00028687 all right okay there we go one get ready +MSgPxcEjvGy-00064-00028688-00029563 to dance two get ready to dance +MSgPxcEjvGy-00065-00029564-00030462 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00066-00030463-00030672 oh +MSgPxcEjvGy-00067-00030673-00031927 [Music] +MSgPxcEjvGy-00068-00031927-00032364 all right +MSgPxcEjvGy-00069-00032364-00032747 [Music] +MW3qyb9BKYk-00000-00000000-00000188 pernicious green t-shirt sales people +MW3qyb9BKYk-00001-00000189-00000532 from Jason Jesus says if anyone stops on +MW3qyb9BKYk-00002-00000533-00000746 watching show him the other cheek to +MW3qyb9BKYk-00003-00000747-00000983 reason why Jesus born in this world this +MW3qyb9BKYk-00004-00000984-00001172 is how to be born because of mankind's +MW3qyb9BKYk-00005-00001173-00001373 it this is going to be born because God +MW3qyb9BKYk-00006-00001374-00001568 wanted to reveal is only a tenth +MW3qyb9BKYk-00007-00001569-00001930 agreement is not be bought for the sins +MW3qyb9BKYk-00008-00001932-00002156 of you tonight a perfect sacrifices this +MW3qyb9BKYk-00009-00002157-00002401 is not any born for God to redeem +MW3qyb9BKYk-00010-00002402-00002767 mankind this is her to be born for God +MW3qyb9BKYk-00011-00002768-00003220 to forgot to make us put available to +MW3qyb9BKYk-00012-00003221-00003596 all mankind thank you +MW9SOJ1stKA-00000-00000071-00000323 my friends that this is my first time +MW9SOJ1stKA-00001-00000324-00000659 playing a really expensive deck in God's +MW9SOJ1stKA-00002-00000660-00000869 Unchained now I mean the deck don't the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00003-00000869-00001116 price is a little broken but this is a 2 +MW9SOJ1stKA-00004-00001117-00001493 500 control War deck I'm about to play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00005-00001494-00001763 this is one of the most powerful metas +MW9SOJ1stKA-00006-00001764-00001984 in the game the only person who's used +MW9SOJ1stKA-00007-00001985-00002218 it won 83 percent of their games with it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00008-00002219-00002639 in Mythic I'm about to use several cards +MW9SOJ1stKA-00009-00002640-00002855 I'm very excited I just bought demo +MW9SOJ1stKA-00010-00002856-00003107 Gorgon is 500 I have two of those in +MW9SOJ1stKA-00011-00003108-00003322 this deck I just grabbed ethereal the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00012-00003323-00003617 Fallen for right about this price I have +MW9SOJ1stKA-00013-00003618-00003904 Avatar War for 100 bucks in here we have +MW9SOJ1stKA-00014-00003905-00004204 two magic missile launchers for 192 +MW9SOJ1stKA-00015-00004205-00004588 dollars each in here and then we've got +MW9SOJ1stKA-00016-00004589-00004811 a few other cards as well the pyramid +MW9SOJ1stKA-00017-00004812-00005159 wardens Etc so let's get in I'm very +MW9SOJ1stKA-00018-00005160-00005369 excited to try this deck for the first +MW9SOJ1stKA-00019-00005370-00005465 time +MW9SOJ1stKA-00020-00005466-00005938 I've put so much money roll out I'm in +MW9SOJ1stKA-00021-00005939-00006202 Mythic I'm interested to see how the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00022-00006203-00006460 very first time playing this deck goes +MW9SOJ1stKA-00023-00006461-00006689 and we will look up whoever we're +MW9SOJ1stKA-00024-00006690-00006953 playing against I've watched people play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00025-00006954-00007295 control War decks like this before so +MW9SOJ1stKA-00026-00007295-00007523 I'm interested to see +MW9SOJ1stKA-00027-00007523-00007745 how well me watching somebody else play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00028-00007745-00007978 with their deck translates to me +MW9SOJ1stKA-00029-00007979-00008177 actually being able to play with it so +MW9SOJ1stKA-00030-00008178-00008399 let's look up right now the other player +MW9SOJ1stKA-00031-00008400-00008674 we're up against and we're gonna take +MW9SOJ1stKA-00032-00008675-00009017 Slayer in this deck to confirm +MW9SOJ1stKA-00033-00009018-00009196 and we're going to look up our opponent +MW9SOJ1stKA-00034-00009197-00009509 is Ella Miss +MW9SOJ1stKA-00035-00009510-00009689 so we're going to get our on the other +MW9SOJ1stKA-00036-00009690-00009892 screen I have up here I'm looking up my +MW9SOJ1stKA-00037-00009893-00010156 opponent's deck we got a magic now I +MW9SOJ1stKA-00038-00010157-00010463 don't know how to play this deck at all +MW9SOJ1stKA-00039-00010464-00010763 I don't know what to do with this deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00040-00010764-00011009 but this to me is a long term deck we're +MW9SOJ1stKA-00041-00011010-00011314 gonna play so I'm pretty sure we want to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00042-00011315-00011560 get out lower cost stuff like we want a +MW9SOJ1stKA-00043-00011561-00011999 leviathan Hunter early +MW9SOJ1stKA-00044-00012000-00012233 you get matched to an anubian that would +MW9SOJ1stKA-00045-00012234-00012449 be funny right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00046-00012450-00012683 I think this is a pretty good hand right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00047-00012684-00012857 here I think we keep this hand because +MW9SOJ1stKA-00048-00012858-00013121 turn one we can get out this Leviathan +MW9SOJ1stKA-00049-00013122-00013588 Hunter we got another pyramid Warden +MW9SOJ1stKA-00050-00013590-00013799 and we can then use this Barbed hook +MW9SOJ1stKA-00051-00013800-00014027 right away too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00052-00014028-00014249 all right my friends I'm so excited this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00053-00014250-00014633 is the most I've spent so I mean 2500 is +MW9SOJ1stKA-00054-00014634-00014765 significant +MW9SOJ1stKA-00055-00014766-00015130 I'm very excited to give this deck a try +MW9SOJ1stKA-00056-00015131-00015316 go ahead and hit that Barbed hook right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00057-00015318-00015557 there and we'll drop the pyramid Warden +MW9SOJ1stKA-00058-00015558-00015665 right here +MW9SOJ1stKA-00059-00015666-00016001 so how good how and what I'm wondering +MW9SOJ1stKA-00060-00016002-00016180 too is +MW9SOJ1stKA-00061-00016181-00016372 you know how easy is this deck to use +MW9SOJ1stKA-00062-00016373-00016583 like are the cards so good that you +MW9SOJ1stKA-00063-00016584-00016727 don't even hardly need to know how to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00064-00016728-00016930 use them I'm playing against a very good +MW9SOJ1stKA-00065-00016931-00017153 player the player I'm up against is a +MW9SOJ1stKA-00066-00017154-00017315 higher matchmaking rating than me +MW9SOJ1stKA-00067-00017316-00017675 they're a very skilled player +MW9SOJ1stKA-00068-00017676-00017939 do we want to clear this out we probably +MW9SOJ1stKA-00069-00017940-00018221 want to clear this out right so if we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00070-00018222-00018508 Tavern brawler this we can clear this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00071-00018509-00018653 out right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00072-00018654-00019013 so let's hit it with the pyramid Warden +MW9SOJ1stKA-00073-00019014-00019253 with the control Ward do we want to keep +MW9SOJ1stKA-00074-00019254-00019541 their board clear or do we want to hit +MW9SOJ1stKA-00075-00019542-00019853 their face +MW9SOJ1stKA-00076-00019854-00020117 which way do we want to do that +MW9SOJ1stKA-00077-00020118-00020411 I mean I think the basic idea of control +MW9SOJ1stKA-00078-00020412-00020717 is that you keep their board clear is +MW9SOJ1stKA-00079-00020718-00020963 that correct you want to control the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00080-00020964-00021180 board +MW9SOJ1stKA-00081-00021181-00021580 kumazani how did you find us today +MW9SOJ1stKA-00082-00021581-00021761 and if you do you shouldn't attack for +MW9SOJ1stKA-00083-00021762-00021935 one favor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00084-00021936-00022157 Leva oh you think I shouldn't have even +MW9SOJ1stKA-00085-00022158-00022433 summoned that card that's interesting +MW9SOJ1stKA-00086-00022434-00022691 we got a magic missile launcher do we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00087-00022692-00022930 want to throw that on right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00088-00022931-00023225 or do we want a pyramid Warden and get +MW9SOJ1stKA-00089-00023226-00023405 Slayer let's see they've got a lot of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00090-00023406-00023939 stuff to kill my stuff off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00091-00023940-00024155 all right so we want a god power and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00092-00024156-00025103 pyramid Warden or just God power +MW9SOJ1stKA-00093-00025104-00025294 if you do keep the weapon removed +MW9SOJ1stKA-00094-00025295-00025492 protected all right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00095-00025493-00025661 all right so we'll keep the pyramid +MW9SOJ1stKA-00096-00025662-00025822 warden in our hand and we'll just play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00097-00025823-00026206 the god power +MW9SOJ1stKA-00098-00026207-00026357 all right so they killed the pyramid +MW9SOJ1stKA-00099-00026358-00026524 Warden off they'll get one they'll get +MW9SOJ1stKA-00100-00026525-00026920 their Shadow Squire back +MW9SOJ1stKA-00101-00026922-00027520 and they'll get this out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00102-00027522-00027731 oh this has Blitz too so you can just go +MW9SOJ1stKA-00103-00027732-00028408 in and kill something right away +MW9SOJ1stKA-00104-00028410-00028649 wow that out of its misery could really +MW9SOJ1stKA-00105-00028650-00029345 snowball we have Blitz and Twin Strike +MW9SOJ1stKA-00106-00029345-00029555 hmm what do we want to play now do we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00107-00029556-00029735 want to get the orcish to lead out see I +MW9SOJ1stKA-00108-00029736-00029873 don't know how to play this deck at all +MW9SOJ1stKA-00109-00029874-00030118 I think we want to hold this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00110-00030119-00030574 because our God doesn't need to heal yet +MW9SOJ1stKA-00111-00030575-00030790 we need to use this to finish a creature +MW9SOJ1stKA-00112-00030791-00030893 off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00113-00030894-00031367 we do not want to let them foresee do we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00114-00031368-00031535 I think we want to get rid of this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00115-00031536-00031858 because it's allowing them to foresee +MW9SOJ1stKA-00116-00031860-00032123 and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00117-00032124-00032327 we'll get rid of that we don't want to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00118-00032327-00032495 let them just keep looking at their +MW9SOJ1stKA-00119-00032495-00033071 cards and making it easier +MW9SOJ1stKA-00120-00033072-00033257 we definitely want to clear their board +MW9SOJ1stKA-00121-00033258-00033557 off here +MW9SOJ1stKA-00122-00033558-00033796 Twin Strike is so nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00123-00033797-00034055 are they gonna if I was them I'd hit +MW9SOJ1stKA-00124-00034056-00034235 this creature +MW9SOJ1stKA-00125-00034236-00034427 yeah and then kill that off that's what +MW9SOJ1stKA-00126-00034428-00034679 they did +MW9SOJ1stKA-00127-00034680-00034871 if you run two out of its miseries you +MW9SOJ1stKA-00128-00034872-00035555 need your one one your hero power too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00129-00035556-00035831 oh we can obliterate two cards in any +MW9SOJ1stKA-00130-00035832-00036059 void are there any cards we that's +MW9SOJ1stKA-00131-00036060-00036251 really nice against the kind of deck I +MW9SOJ1stKA-00132-00036252-00036383 run +MW9SOJ1stKA-00133-00036384-00036568 all right what do we want here pyramid +MW9SOJ1stKA-00134-00036569-00037049 Warden and God power +MW9SOJ1stKA-00135-00037050-00037451 we could clear their board off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00136-00037452-00037673 not yet not yet with that all right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00137-00037674-00037895 let's pyramid Warden well pyramid Warden +MW9SOJ1stKA-00138-00037896-00038290 and God power +MW9SOJ1stKA-00139-00038291-00038537 do we there's no cards we really need to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00140-00038538-00038890 obliterate right now are there +MW9SOJ1stKA-00141-00038891-00039089 let me see +MW9SOJ1stKA-00142-00039090-00039305 what things they could get out of their +MW9SOJ1stKA-00143-00039306-00039527 void +MW9SOJ1stKA-00144-00039528-00039718 you would clear the 1-3 with the spell +MW9SOJ1stKA-00145-00039719-00039946 damage with the launcher all right yeah +MW9SOJ1stKA-00146-00039947-00040205 that might be nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00147-00040206-00040385 or we could clear out the blade of the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00148-00040386-00040618 white plane right now too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00149-00040619-00040901 dang they did work +MW9SOJ1stKA-00150-00040902-00041302 they got a full board right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00151-00041303-00041561 oh all right so we can deal oh we can +MW9SOJ1stKA-00152-00041562-00042046 clear that board out now with this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00153-00042047-00042245 yeah we want to clear their board out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00154-00042246-00042605 with this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00155-00042606-00042971 deal one damage we want to finish this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00156-00042972-00043229 wait deal one damage to each creature we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00157-00043230-00043390 want to finish this spell boost or the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00158-00043391-00043823 blade off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00159-00043824-00044117 pip the Soul Survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00160-00044118-00044387 oh I see yeah let's let's hit her so +MW9SOJ1stKA-00161-00044388-00045418 she'll go +MW9SOJ1stKA-00162-00045419-00045749 wait I tried to hit her it didn't work +MW9SOJ1stKA-00163-00045750-00046205 it hit the wrong one that's rude +MW9SOJ1stKA-00164-00046206-00046415 I know I tried to click on it it didn't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00165-00046416-00046685 work +MW9SOJ1stKA-00166-00046686-00047183 are they gonna have a relic in this deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00167-00047184-00047477 oh I don't I don't have a creature in my +MW9SOJ1stKA-00168-00047478-00047824 hand do I +MW9SOJ1stKA-00169-00047825-00048017 we still don't have anything summon +MW9SOJ1stKA-00170-00048018-00048280 gleam Weaver the sole survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00171-00048281-00048587 oh yeah we should have obliterated so +MW9SOJ1stKA-00172-00048588-00048724 what I should have done before the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00173-00048725-00048983 pyramid Warden died I should have hit +MW9SOJ1stKA-00174-00048984-00049174 the gleam Weaver to obliterate their +MW9SOJ1stKA-00175-00049175-00049349 creatures is what that would have been +MW9SOJ1stKA-00176-00049350-00049577 the best play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00177-00049578-00049787 summon Cleveland Weaver the sole +MW9SOJ1stKA-00178-00049788-00049895 survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00179-00049896-00050146 oh I see what I need to do yeah we need +MW9SOJ1stKA-00180-00050147-00050321 to summon a gleam Weaver and then use +MW9SOJ1stKA-00181-00050322-00050896 Soul Survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00182-00050897-00052337 all right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00183-00052338-00052576 all right now we can hit this with Soul +MW9SOJ1stKA-00184-00052577-00053130 Survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00185-00053132-00053285 foreign +MW9SOJ1stKA-00186-00053286-00053735 nice that'll clear the whole board off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00187-00053736-00053944 all right that was satisfying and we got +MW9SOJ1stKA-00188-00053945-00054442 a lot of favor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00189-00054444-00054641 oh we should have got the one to give +MW9SOJ1stKA-00190-00054641-00054815 two damage because this guy is Twin +MW9SOJ1stKA-00191-00054816-00054923 Strike we should have grabbed the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00192-00054924-00055079 creature to give us two damage right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00193-00055079-00055169 there +MW9SOJ1stKA-00194-00055170-00055319 all right we're learning how to play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00195-00055320-00055649 this we got our magic missile launcher +MW9SOJ1stKA-00196-00055650-00055853 how about we're getting close to being +MW9SOJ1stKA-00197-00055854-00056603 able to draw a demogorgon +MW9SOJ1stKA-00198-00056604-00057599 oh that hit for four oh baby +MW9SOJ1stKA-00199-00057600-00057880 wow I can't equip the magic missile +MW9SOJ1stKA-00200-00057882-00058211 launcher quick enough can I +MW9SOJ1stKA-00201-00058212-00059519 we could Blitz Twin Strike to kill this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00202-00059520-00060076 deal two damage to an enemy creature +MW9SOJ1stKA-00203-00060077-00060557 all right that'll get rid of that +MW9SOJ1stKA-00204-00060558-00060965 yes we may be dead now we may be dead +MW9SOJ1stKA-00205-00060966-00061330 our 2500 deck may be a loss we don't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00206-00061332-00061582 know how to use our deck though +MW9SOJ1stKA-00207-00061583-00061780 so we're learning how to play with our +MW9SOJ1stKA-00208-00061782-00061991 deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00209-00061991-00062225 this is a very good deck though as we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00210-00062226-00062435 get better with this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00211-00062436-00062687 we're gonna be really strong oh they +MW9SOJ1stKA-00212-00062688-00062879 have two spell boosts that's gonna hurt +MW9SOJ1stKA-00213-00062879-00063179 yep that'll hurt hit for five +MW9SOJ1stKA-00214-00063179-00063442 ah we got our demogorgon out but it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00215-00063444-00063604 doesn't matter they're gonna +MW9SOJ1stKA-00216-00063605-00063904 they're gonna probably finish us but oh +MW9SOJ1stKA-00217-00063905-00064121 we could magic missile launcher we can +MW9SOJ1stKA-00218-00064122-00064276 only kill one of those though couldn't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00219-00064277-00064511 we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00220-00064512-00064703 they can spell boost and finish us +MW9SOJ1stKA-00221-00064704-00064942 probably can't they would you Carnage +MW9SOJ1stKA-00222-00064944-00065242 sweep +MW9SOJ1stKA-00223-00065244-00065404 what would you do right here where we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00224-00065405-00065675 Carnage sweep and then demo Gorgon +MW9SOJ1stKA-00225-00065676-00065926 you think play demo +MW9SOJ1stKA-00226-00065927-00066119 if they got another spell they can +MW9SOJ1stKA-00227-00066120-00066359 easily finish us +MW9SOJ1stKA-00228-00066360-00066611 all right we'll play demogorgon +MW9SOJ1stKA-00229-00066612-00066815 we'll put them all to sleep and kill one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00230-00066816-00067337 of their creatures +MW9SOJ1stKA-00231-00067338-00067535 we'll see if they can finish us with +MW9SOJ1stKA-00232-00067536-00067805 spell boost if they can't we can get in +MW9SOJ1stKA-00233-00067806-00067997 there potentially and leech and get some +MW9SOJ1stKA-00234-00067998-00068171 health back +MW9SOJ1stKA-00235-00068172-00068938 oh they drew a card all right all right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00236-00068939-00069179 they get can they kill all right they +MW9SOJ1stKA-00237-00069180-00069473 got a bolt on him oh that's gonna kill +MW9SOJ1stKA-00238-00069474-00069688 why didn't oh okay +MW9SOJ1stKA-00239-00069689-00069997 ah demogorgon died I played my 500 +MW9SOJ1stKA-00240-00069998-00070397 demogorgon and lost right away ggs +MW9SOJ1stKA-00241-00070398-00070823 our 2500 deck got smoked good game +MW9SOJ1stKA-00242-00070824-00071093 ggs you know what I want to do I want to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00243-00071094-00071338 play again I want to stick it right back +MW9SOJ1stKA-00244-00071339-00071567 in so we're going right back in +MW9SOJ1stKA-00245-00071568-00071819 I gotta play that again +MW9SOJ1stKA-00246-00071820-00072119 we're lowering it we're lowering the the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00247-00072120-00072467 stats for this deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00248-00072468-00072688 now is my first time ever playing +MW9SOJ1stKA-00249-00072689-00073000 control War let's go back in and see if +MW9SOJ1stKA-00250-00073001-00073271 we can make this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00251-00073272-00073493 that was only a 12 minute game too let's +MW9SOJ1stKA-00252-00073494-00073697 turn it around our daily plate earns +MW9SOJ1stKA-00253-00073698-00073859 going good we're four and three so far +MW9SOJ1stKA-00254-00073860-00074188 we got six Gods coming in already +MW9SOJ1stKA-00255-00074189-00074453 approximately I know we gotta get used +MW9SOJ1stKA-00256-00074454-00074669 to it I'm excited to get used to it good +MW9SOJ1stKA-00257-00074670-00074975 game we just got beat by elemis +MW9SOJ1stKA-00258-00074976-00075359 elements used a 426 dollar magic deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00259-00075360-00075706 against us to beat our 2500 deck ggs +MW9SOJ1stKA-00260-00075707-00075971 dude all right Unchained Sun let's look +MW9SOJ1stKA-00261-00075972-00076153 unchanged Sun up +MW9SOJ1stKA-00262-00076154-00076367 Unchained Sun +MW9SOJ1stKA-00263-00076368-00076775 see what Unchained sun is rocking +MW9SOJ1stKA-00264-00076776-00077117 looks like Unchained sun is using a +MW9SOJ1stKA-00265-00077118-00077315 hundred dollar aggro light deck that's +MW9SOJ1stKA-00266-00077316-00077579 he's lost four games in a row with what +MW9SOJ1stKA-00267-00077580-00077819 is he quitting +MW9SOJ1stKA-00268-00077820-00078053 it looks like he's using aggro light we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00269-00078054-00078341 can't have two blade of the white planes +MW9SOJ1stKA-00270-00078342-00078544 that and into war looks good we don't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00271-00078545-00078694 need another blade of the White Plain +MW9SOJ1stKA-00272-00078695-00078850 that's pretty good +MW9SOJ1stKA-00273-00078851-00079049 right this is a good starting hand isn't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00274-00079050-00079175 it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00275-00079176-00079450 you want the 1-1 hero power it says on +MW9SOJ1stKA-00276-00079451-00079571 the deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00277-00079572-00079865 it says that Slayer is the power to use +MW9SOJ1stKA-00278-00079866-00080056 with this deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00279-00080057-00080344 I'm listening it says on the deck meta +MW9SOJ1stKA-00280-00080345-00080525 that I'm using that you use Slayer with +MW9SOJ1stKA-00281-00080526-00080771 it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00282-00080772-00081299 let's see what they got +MW9SOJ1stKA-00283-00081300-00081497 so you want you're saying I want the one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00284-00081498-00081803 one hero power for the out of its misery +MW9SOJ1stKA-00285-00081804-00082061 because I have I only have one out of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00286-00082062-00082282 its misery +MW9SOJ1stKA-00287-00082283-00082487 that's nice though if you use out of its +MW9SOJ1stKA-00288-00082488-00082637 misery you can pull a creature out of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00289-00082638-00082882 your deck and give it three three +MW9SOJ1stKA-00290-00082883-00083131 yeah just I'm rocking one of them +MW9SOJ1stKA-00291-00083132-00083362 Unchained Sun it says he's lost four +MW9SOJ1stKA-00292-00083363-00083543 games in a row with this aggro light +MW9SOJ1stKA-00293-00083544-00083867 deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00294-00083868-00084094 oh is it my turn I've been jerking +MW9SOJ1stKA-00295-00084095-00084269 around I didn't even realize it was my +MW9SOJ1stKA-00296-00084270-00084479 turn my bad +MW9SOJ1stKA-00297-00084480-00084917 I didn't even realize it was my turn wow +MW9SOJ1stKA-00298-00084918-00085282 oh all right is this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00299-00085283-00085511 what do you got the pacifist art it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00300-00085512-00085673 looks like he's using another aggro +MW9SOJ1stKA-00301-00085674-00086482 light deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00302-00086483-00086741 The Tavern brawler will hit it drop a +MW9SOJ1stKA-00303-00086742-00086909 hit on that +MW9SOJ1stKA-00304-00086910-00087137 this will kill that but it'll trade we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00305-00087138-00087382 don't want to trade with +MW9SOJ1stKA-00306-00087383-00087785 hmm well we have two of these don't we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00307-00087786-00087988 I probably want to empower that so let's +MW9SOJ1stKA-00308-00087989-00088162 get the tavern brawler out we'll hit +MW9SOJ1stKA-00309-00088163-00088456 that once +MW9SOJ1stKA-00310-00088457-00088750 we'll hit that once and get ready for if +MW9SOJ1stKA-00311-00088751-00088973 we can get our wolf cart Vanguard if we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00312-00088974-00089255 could kill like that off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00313-00089256-00089476 I really like to empower that and then +MW9SOJ1stKA-00314-00089477-00089603 we could hit +MW9SOJ1stKA-00315-00089604-00089897 we could hit more effectively or we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00316-00089898-00090131 could just drop an end of the war end of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00317-00090132-00091000 end to war +MW9SOJ1stKA-00318-00091001-00091247 oh that's nice we probably want to do +MW9SOJ1stKA-00319-00091248-00091547 both of those don't we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00320-00091548-00091781 oh that's nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00321-00091782-00092026 so what deal one damage to each creature +MW9SOJ1stKA-00322-00092027-00092200 so Savage strike will kill their whole +MW9SOJ1stKA-00323-00092201-00092423 board right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00324-00092424-00092609 Savage strike will kill their whole +MW9SOJ1stKA-00325-00092610-00092855 board +MW9SOJ1stKA-00326-00092856-00093191 all right next turn +MW9SOJ1stKA-00327-00093192-00093388 you'd think we should have saved the you +MW9SOJ1stKA-00328-00093389-00093521 think we should have done the wolf cart +MW9SOJ1stKA-00329-00093522-00093731 Vanguard right there +MW9SOJ1stKA-00330-00093732-00093947 just put the wolf cart van that would +MW9SOJ1stKA-00331-00093948-00094343 have killed both of them wouldn't it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00332-00094344-00094493 all right that's what we're learning +MW9SOJ1stKA-00333-00094494-00094756 with this deck is how do we how do we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00334-00094757-00094949 make the best plays with it oh we got a +MW9SOJ1stKA-00335-00094950-00095123 blade of the white plane we could play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00336-00095124-00095482 right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00337-00095483-00095699 is it or we could get the wolf cart +MW9SOJ1stKA-00338-00095700-00096167 Vanguard out and Empower it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00339-00096168-00096406 and kill we could trade the wolf cart +MW9SOJ1stKA-00340-00096407-00096965 Vanguard for +MW9SOJ1stKA-00341-00096966-00097175 let's do the wolf cart let's do this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00342-00097176-00097565 first +MW9SOJ1stKA-00343-00097566-00097888 or hit it doesn't matter what order we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00344-00097889-00098117 hit in does it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00345-00098118-00098500 kill the 1-1 +MW9SOJ1stKA-00346-00098501-00098735 oh good point good point all right we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00347-00098736-00098975 killed the 1-1 now we've still got our +MW9SOJ1stKA-00348-00098976-00099094 creature +MW9SOJ1stKA-00349-00099095-00099238 and we're in a good position where +MW9SOJ1stKA-00350-00099239-00099467 they're going to want to trade us +MW9SOJ1stKA-00351-00099468-00099659 we're still sitting on an encumbered +MW9SOJ1stKA-00352-00099660-00099988 looter and a blade of the white plane +MW9SOJ1stKA-00353-00099989-00100337 oh nice so we can easily finish that one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00354-00100338-00100811 that has Blitz and Twin Strike +MW9SOJ1stKA-00355-00100812-00101026 we could blade of the white plane or we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00356-00101027-00101231 could wolf cart Vanguard and kill both +MW9SOJ1stKA-00357-00101232-00102221 of those two nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00358-00102222-00102436 so far this deck's working pretty good +MW9SOJ1stKA-00359-00102438-00102640 we they're down to three cards in their +MW9SOJ1stKA-00360-00102641-00102965 hand +MW9SOJ1stKA-00361-00102966-00103144 they're down to three cards in their +MW9SOJ1stKA-00362-00103145-00103342 hand we're we're clearing them out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00363-00103343-00103678 pretty quickly ah we got ethereal for +MW9SOJ1stKA-00364-00103679-00103828 the first time all right so I think we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00365-00103829-00103901 just +MW9SOJ1stKA-00366-00103902-00104092 blade of the white plane here to kill +MW9SOJ1stKA-00367-00104093-00104273 that and draw a card +MW9SOJ1stKA-00368-00104274-00104477 or do we want to put the orcish Elite +MW9SOJ1stKA-00369-00104478-00104794 down to just kill this off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00370-00104795-00105028 I think orcish Elite will work just fine +MW9SOJ1stKA-00371-00105029-00105299 right here +MW9SOJ1stKA-00372-00105300-00105640 the orcish Elite will work just fine +MW9SOJ1stKA-00373-00105641-00105977 and do we want to hold +MW9SOJ1stKA-00374-00105978-00106240 yeah let's hold on that one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00375-00106241-00106595 it's your best matchup I hope I win too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00376-00106596-00107147 they're down to four cards +MW9SOJ1stKA-00377-00107148-00107339 they're down to four cards if we have +MW9SOJ1stKA-00378-00107340-00107501 ethereal +MW9SOJ1stKA-00379-00107502-00107993 who can drop it hard on them +MW9SOJ1stKA-00380-00107994-00108604 they got a acolyte +MW9SOJ1stKA-00381-00108605-00108904 ooh so we gotten out of its misery we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00382-00108905-00109354 could we could throw the in yes +MW9SOJ1stKA-00383-00109355-00109871 so we could do an encumbered looter +MW9SOJ1stKA-00384-00109872-00110027 do we have five or more creatures we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00385-00110028-00110254 have four creatures in our void so we'll +MW9SOJ1stKA-00386-00110255-00110693 be able to trigger this in a minute +MW9SOJ1stKA-00387-00110694-00110860 what do we want to do right here just +MW9SOJ1stKA-00388-00110861-00111401 blade so we'll just blade this thing +MW9SOJ1stKA-00389-00111402-00111778 will blade and draw a nice card okay and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00390-00111779-00112007 we want to get this don't we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00391-00112008-00112234 we want to get that because that'll deal +MW9SOJ1stKA-00392-00112235-00112493 some serious damage +MW9SOJ1stKA-00393-00112494-00112786 all right well blade +MW9SOJ1stKA-00394-00112788-00113033 and we could drop ethereal next turn for +MW9SOJ1stKA-00395-00113033-00113171 the first time +MW9SOJ1stKA-00396-00113172-00113681 for the first time +MW9SOJ1stKA-00397-00113682-00113897 ooh they pumped that up but they can't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00398-00113898-00114323 just trade that with the blade +MW9SOJ1stKA-00399-00114324-00114569 oh that worked nice now they can trade +MW9SOJ1stKA-00400-00114570-00114833 that with the blade +MW9SOJ1stKA-00401-00114833-00115228 this is back in action +MW9SOJ1stKA-00402-00115229-00115451 we could deal one damage to each +MW9SOJ1stKA-00403-00115452-00115793 creature we could kill +MW9SOJ1stKA-00404-00115794-00116021 what can we do here what do we want to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00405-00116022-00116110 do +MW9SOJ1stKA-00406-00116111-00116543 we have five in our void +MW9SOJ1stKA-00407-00116544-00116777 and then deal two damage +MW9SOJ1stKA-00408-00116778-00117016 or obliterated damage creature alright +MW9SOJ1stKA-00409-00117017-00117449 so we could kill one of these completely +MW9SOJ1stKA-00410-00117450-00117725 you want the orcish Elite +MW9SOJ1stKA-00411-00117726-00117940 yeah the orcish Elite +MW9SOJ1stKA-00412-00117941-00118678 double orcish clears the board okay +MW9SOJ1stKA-00413-00118679-00119213 ah so we can hit with this one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00414-00119214-00119831 right and then hit with that one again +MW9SOJ1stKA-00415-00119832-00120569 you think we should end to Ward +MW9SOJ1stKA-00416-00120570-00120797 oh I could have out of its miseried that +MW9SOJ1stKA-00417-00120798-00121913 one but +MW9SOJ1stKA-00418-00121914-00122134 I think we want to save our Mana gem +MW9SOJ1stKA-00419-00122135-00122333 right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00420-00122333-00123034 uh you think we should hit the face +MW9SOJ1stKA-00421-00123035-00123281 we got the tavern brawler to hit this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00422-00123282-00123545 now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00423-00123546-00123760 we have our end to war we could +MW9SOJ1stKA-00424-00123761-00124108 obliterate something also +MW9SOJ1stKA-00425-00124109-00124415 oh what did they pull from there +MW9SOJ1stKA-00426-00124416-00124601 oh all right whatever they pulled from +MW9SOJ1stKA-00427-00124602-00124858 their hand the end to war dude that is +MW9SOJ1stKA-00428-00124859-00125015 really powerful +MW9SOJ1stKA-00429-00125016-00125243 you can remove protected and Ward then +MW9SOJ1stKA-00430-00125244-00125578 deal at damage and obliterate it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00431-00125579-00126310 dude that's nuts +MW9SOJ1stKA-00432-00126311-00126790 yeah that's that's really dirty +MW9SOJ1stKA-00433-00126791-00127090 I want to use the encumbered looter +MW9SOJ1stKA-00434-00127091-00127289 I want to use the encumbered looter with +MW9SOJ1stKA-00435-00127290-00127781 out of its misery +MW9SOJ1stKA-00436-00127782-00128189 so we could Tavern brawler +MW9SOJ1stKA-00437-00128190-00128363 clear that +MW9SOJ1stKA-00438-00128364-00128584 encumbered looter +MW9SOJ1stKA-00439-00128585-00129010 we can't out of its misery for that yet +MW9SOJ1stKA-00440-00129011-00129407 and we can God power +MW9SOJ1stKA-00441-00129408-00129599 all right so we got a lot more clear +MW9SOJ1stKA-00442-00129600-00130331 they have six cards in hand now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00443-00130332-00130613 oh it's if it has Blitz and Twin Strike +MW9SOJ1stKA-00444-00130614-00130769 can you actually hit them with it too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00445-00130770-00131759 nice we can +MW9SOJ1stKA-00446-00131760-00131993 wow we could just use an end to war to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00447-00131994-00132383 just kill that thing straight up +MW9SOJ1stKA-00448-00132384-00132569 then we can +MW9SOJ1stKA-00449-00132570-00132827 hit their face and then out of its +MW9SOJ1stKA-00450-00132828-00133127 misery +MW9SOJ1stKA-00451-00133128-00133343 or we could out of a misery this too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00452-00133344-00133763 couldn't we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00453-00133764-00133978 you want do you want that Soul Survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00454-00133979-00134819 now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00455-00134820-00135107 deal two damage to All Creatures +MW9SOJ1stKA-00456-00135108-00135449 I don't have a relic yet do I +MW9SOJ1stKA-00457-00135450-00135719 you can board clear +MW9SOJ1stKA-00458-00135720-00136037 but you have to play the Leviathan first +MW9SOJ1stKA-00459-00136038-00136223 I don't have Soul Survivor what are you +MW9SOJ1stKA-00460-00136224-00136781 talking about +MW9SOJ1stKA-00461-00136782-00137051 oh what yeah all right I see what you're +MW9SOJ1stKA-00462-00137052-00137237 saying then we can Carnage sweep and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00463-00137238-00137393 kill them all off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00464-00137394-00137573 now we can Carnage sweep and clear the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00465-00137574-00137854 whole bore very nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00466-00137855-00138077 all right yeah we're learning how to use +MW9SOJ1stKA-00467-00138078-00138202 this deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00468-00138203-00138413 we're learning how to use this deck and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00469-00138414-00138875 we just drew Soul Survivor nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00470-00138876-00139114 that's great +MW9SOJ1stKA-00471-00139115-00139319 all right thank you for the tips my +MW9SOJ1stKA-00472-00139320-00139559 friends these are really helpful these +MW9SOJ1stKA-00473-00139560-00139859 are really helpful tips +MW9SOJ1stKA-00474-00139860-00140075 you should play out of its misery on the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00475-00140076-00140273 Leviathan you're right I should have +MW9SOJ1stKA-00476-00140274-00140554 done the out of its misery first +MW9SOJ1stKA-00477-00140555-00140795 and then cleared the board I I didn't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00478-00140796-00141089 count my Mana up correctly +MW9SOJ1stKA-00479-00141090-00141827 good good call on that +MW9SOJ1stKA-00480-00141828-00142031 oh well we got another chance with this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00481-00142032-00142175 encumbered looter this deck takes +MW9SOJ1stKA-00482-00142176-00142463 forever +MW9SOJ1stKA-00483-00142464-00142721 give flusteries and then deal as damage +MW9SOJ1stKA-00484-00142722-00143021 to each other creature do we want to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00485-00143022-00143225 throw ethereal down or is that kind of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00486-00143226-00145049 unnecessary right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00487-00145050-00145259 that seems kind of unnecessary to do +MW9SOJ1stKA-00488-00145260-00145504 theorial right now doesn't it I probably +MW9SOJ1stKA-00489-00145505-00145733 should have played this first but let me +MW9SOJ1stKA-00490-00145734-00146213 get my God power on them +MW9SOJ1stKA-00491-00146214-00146416 you you think we should do cereal +MW9SOJ1stKA-00492-00146417-00146573 because he doesn't have many minions on +MW9SOJ1stKA-00493-00146574-00146878 the board he's got five cards now we're +MW9SOJ1stKA-00494-00146879-00147221 gonna get to draw another one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00495-00147222-00147514 he transformed that one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00496-00147515-00147797 that's kind of desperate right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00497-00147798-00148121 oh now we can hit the rest of his board +MW9SOJ1stKA-00498-00148122-00148319 you could ethereal and Soul Survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00499-00148320-00148697 next turn +MW9SOJ1stKA-00500-00148698-00149104 wait how can we do we have a demo too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00501-00149105-00149345 I got a one front line should we out of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00502-00149346-00149602 its misery this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00503-00149603-00149825 so you want a soul survivor to clear the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00504-00149826-00150293 board right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00505-00150294-00150497 yeah that'll clear the whole board again +MW9SOJ1stKA-00506-00150498-00150671 don't all right let's Soul Survivor +MW9SOJ1stKA-00507-00150672-00151685 again +MW9SOJ1stKA-00508-00151686-00151883 dude that's dirty and then I get to hit +MW9SOJ1stKA-00509-00151884-00152164 the face for five +MW9SOJ1stKA-00510-00152165-00152651 and should I out of its misery this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00511-00152652-00153190 he has anti-sleep you think +MW9SOJ1stKA-00512-00153191-00153401 I he'll just killed oh we got another +MW9SOJ1stKA-00513-00153402-00153575 demogorgon nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00514-00153576-00153989 dude I have a 7-9 demo Gorgon now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00515-00153990-00154301 I'm a 7-9 demo Gorgon +MW9SOJ1stKA-00516-00154302-00154540 that's pretty sweet he has anti-sleep +MW9SOJ1stKA-00517-00154541-00154751 all right we got two demogorgons and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00518-00154752-00154901 ethereal this is getting to be +MW9SOJ1stKA-00519-00154902-00155075 ridiculous +MW9SOJ1stKA-00520-00155076-00155302 this is getting to be really ridiculous +MW9SOJ1stKA-00521-00155303-00155597 we have like two thousand dollars of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00522-00155598-00155785 cards almost in our hand right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00523-00155786-00156089 that's a thousand then you got this guy +MW9SOJ1stKA-00524-00156090-00156652 and the magic we're getting close +MW9SOJ1stKA-00525-00156653-00156928 the magic missile launcher is nice for +MW9SOJ1stKA-00526-00156929-00157102 late game too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00527-00157103-00157295 we gotta end to war that we can +MW9SOJ1stKA-00528-00157296-00157601 obliterate any creature +MW9SOJ1stKA-00529-00157602-00157871 we can use this to kill off their stuff +MW9SOJ1stKA-00530-00157872-00158152 too +MW9SOJ1stKA-00531-00158153-00158447 oh we do we want to grab +MW9SOJ1stKA-00532-00158448-00158801 we want to grab the Rune of fire right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00533-00158802-00159131 oh yeah now we want to obliterate this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00534-00159132-00159257 don't we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00535-00159258-00159485 should we obliterate this or just sleep +MW9SOJ1stKA-00536-00159486-00159689 it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00537-00159690-00160049 was should we end to war this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00538-00160050-00160228 they've only got one of those in their +MW9SOJ1stKA-00539-00160229-00161093 deck I'm thinking we end to war this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00540-00161094-00161411 I think that's the play that's gonna be +MW9SOJ1stKA-00541-00161412-00161716 one of their best cards in here right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00542-00161717-00161933 oh you want to kill with the blade and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00543-00161934-00162119 end to war +MW9SOJ1stKA-00544-00162120-00162335 oh yeah that's that's the thing to do so +MW9SOJ1stKA-00545-00162336-00162676 we'll kill this with the blade +MW9SOJ1stKA-00546-00162677-00163799 oh we got Avatar War too nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00547-00163800-00164231 all right let's kill that off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00548-00164232-00164573 beautiful oh I forgot to buy a dude we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00549-00164574-00164747 have two we have two demogorgons +MW9SOJ1stKA-00550-00164748-00164975 ethereal missile launcher and Avatar War +MW9SOJ1stKA-00551-00164976-00165304 this is ridiculous this is absolutely +MW9SOJ1stKA-00552-00165305-00165473 they have four cards we have an +MW9SOJ1stKA-00553-00165474-00165959 absolutely ridiculous hand right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00554-00165960-00166397 I mean it's absurd how good this is +MW9SOJ1stKA-00555-00166398-00166595 like they're just barely hanging on and +MW9SOJ1stKA-00556-00166596-00166769 getting creatures out and we have like +MW9SOJ1stKA-00557-00166770-00167249 absolute just destroy them +MW9SOJ1stKA-00558-00167250-00167681 what do we want to put out first +MW9SOJ1stKA-00559-00167682-00167951 I mean this is nuts +MW9SOJ1stKA-00560-00167952-00168875 so we can get Avatar of War out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00561-00168876-00169139 uh this is so we have such good cards +MW9SOJ1stKA-00562-00169140-00169414 right here +MW9SOJ1stKA-00563-00169415-00169709 do we want to play Avatar of War we can +MW9SOJ1stKA-00564-00169710-00170014 attack and heal our God +MW9SOJ1stKA-00565-00170015-00170159 all right you on all right we're +MW9SOJ1stKA-00566-00170160-00170495 dropping avatar for the first time +MW9SOJ1stKA-00567-00170496-00170987 we're dropping avatar for the first time +MW9SOJ1stKA-00568-00170988-00171269 we're a smack and heal our God we Pro we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00569-00171270-00171395 could have killed that but we would have +MW9SOJ1stKA-00570-00171396-00171640 taken damage +MW9SOJ1stKA-00571-00171641-00171875 and take weapon removal from the sanctum +MW9SOJ1stKA-00572-00171876-00172126 all right right so let me take this out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00573-00172127-00172475 of the sanctum now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00574-00172476-00172661 we could deal one damage to each +MW9SOJ1stKA-00575-00172662-00173123 creature that's not I think we're done +MW9SOJ1stKA-00576-00173124-00173537 dude that's nuts +MW9SOJ1stKA-00577-00173538-00173885 dude this is a ridiculous +MW9SOJ1stKA-00578-00173886-00174143 this deck is if you can just hang on it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00579-00174144-00174352 gets the longer the game goes it's just +MW9SOJ1stKA-00580-00174353-00174569 like almost on +MW9SOJ1stKA-00581-00174570-00174845 it's almost very hard to beat the longer +MW9SOJ1stKA-00582-00174846-00175019 the game drags on it's like what are +MW9SOJ1stKA-00583-00175020-00175301 they gonna do +MW9SOJ1stKA-00584-00175302-00175997 I mean they might kill my avatar War +MW9SOJ1stKA-00585-00175998-00176278 yeah they can kill my avatar War now but +MW9SOJ1stKA-00586-00176279-00176543 I'm gonna they better hit it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00587-00176544-00176728 they can't hit it twice or I'm gonna +MW9SOJ1stKA-00588-00176729-00176969 leech 10. +MW9SOJ1stKA-00589-00176970-00177202 you can't hit me you can't hit Avatar +MW9SOJ1stKA-00590-00177203-00177376 War twice or I'm gonna leech 10. you +MW9SOJ1stKA-00591-00177377-00177533 gotta hit my face +MW9SOJ1stKA-00592-00177534-00177814 which means if they don't do something +MW9SOJ1stKA-00593-00177815-00177983 I'm gonna hit their face and gain five +MW9SOJ1stKA-00594-00177984-00178085 life +MW9SOJ1stKA-00595-00178086-00178271 I mean this has gotten to be a pretty +MW9SOJ1stKA-00596-00178272-00178673 serious situation for them +MW9SOJ1stKA-00597-00178674-00178876 this has got to be a pretty bad scenario +MW9SOJ1stKA-00598-00178877-00179159 for them ah they gave it order +MW9SOJ1stKA-00599-00179160-00179416 that doesn't really matter +MW9SOJ1stKA-00600-00179417-00179675 oh okay they're not totally defeated but +MW9SOJ1stKA-00601-00179676-00179975 we can Dude after you attack hey thank +MW9SOJ1stKA-00602-00179976-00180469 you for subscribing Nick +MW9SOJ1stKA-00603-00180470-00180707 Nick thank you very much for the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00604-00180708-00180893 subscription Nick +MW9SOJ1stKA-00605-00180894-00181151 do we hit their face +MW9SOJ1stKA-00606-00181152-00181385 he he can win if it should we kill their +MW9SOJ1stKA-00607-00181386-00181583 creatures off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00608-00181584-00182140 should we kill his creatures off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00609-00182141-00182428 let's kill his creatures off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00610-00182429-00182626 we're gonna kill his creatures to make +MW9SOJ1stKA-00611-00182627-00182811 sure +MW9SOJ1stKA-00612-00182812-00183335 [Music] +MW9SOJ1stKA-00613-00183336-00183518 hey thank you Nick for the cheer +MW9SOJ1stKA-00614-00183519-00184163 [Music] +MW9SOJ1stKA-00615-00184164-00184390 all right we killed that off +MW9SOJ1stKA-00616-00184391-00184721 oh can we play Soul Survivor I don't +MW9SOJ1stKA-00617-00184722-00185021 want to kill +MW9SOJ1stKA-00618-00185022-00185495 attack I was clicking attack come on +MW9SOJ1stKA-00619-00185496-00185747 I screwed around so long I was clicking +MW9SOJ1stKA-00620-00185748-00186107 attack it didn't do anything +MW9SOJ1stKA-00621-00186108-00186293 this is gonna oh they're gonna order +MW9SOJ1stKA-00622-00186294-00186599 that again +MW9SOJ1stKA-00623-00186600-00186809 nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00624-00186810-00187031 we got a magic missile launcher we could +MW9SOJ1stKA-00625-00187032-00187193 kill this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00626-00187194-00187457 all right we need to speed this up +MW9SOJ1stKA-00627-00187458-00187751 we need to speed this up +MW9SOJ1stKA-00628-00187752-00187961 oh I know it we want to just do this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00629-00187962-00188195 right +MW9SOJ1stKA-00630-00188196-00188381 yeah we'll just play that and kill the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00631-00188382-00188747 whole rest of their board right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00632-00188748-00189821 there that was effective +MW9SOJ1stKA-00633-00189822-00190037 do they they don't even have relics in +MW9SOJ1stKA-00634-00190038-00190240 this deck do they they don't even have +MW9SOJ1stKA-00635-00190241-00190451 relics +MW9SOJ1stKA-00636-00190452-00190637 I don't think they have relics in this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00637-00190638-00190895 deck you think we should ruin a fire oh +MW9SOJ1stKA-00638-00190896-00191063 yeah we should have just grabbed Rune of +MW9SOJ1stKA-00639-00191064-00191375 fire out of the thing +MW9SOJ1stKA-00640-00191376-00192040 I've got another Relic removal +MW9SOJ1stKA-00641-00192041-00192281 oh he's still got more order he's got +MW9SOJ1stKA-00642-00192282-00192557 one more order until he can come out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00643-00192558-00192785 should we drop a demogorgon on them next +MW9SOJ1stKA-00644-00192786-00193397 turn +MW9SOJ1stKA-00645-00193398-00193583 should we get our demogorgon out next +MW9SOJ1stKA-00646-00193584-00193661 turn +MW9SOJ1stKA-00647-00193662-00193895 or do we want a magic missile launcher I +MW9SOJ1stKA-00648-00193896-00194014 guess it depends on what they play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00649-00194015-00194273 doesn't it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00650-00194274-00194657 oh we could play this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00651-00194658-00195028 yeah we could play this and then +MW9SOJ1stKA-00652-00195029-00195263 protected hidden sleep and back line +MW9SOJ1stKA-00653-00195264-00195635 that's nice +MW9SOJ1stKA-00654-00195636-00195863 we we need a magic missile launcher out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00655-00195864-00196349 here don't we +MW9SOJ1stKA-00656-00196350-00196595 magic missile launcher and this one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00657-00196596-00196769 should work pretty well +MW9SOJ1stKA-00658-00196770-00197338 just demo okay we'll just demo +MW9SOJ1stKA-00659-00197339-00197938 we'll just demo and God power right now +MW9SOJ1stKA-00660-00197939-00198214 all right we got Avatar of War +MW9SOJ1stKA-00661-00198215-00198569 and oh God we put the big demogorgon out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00662-00198570-00198916 to the seven nine one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00663-00198917-00199300 this guy's ah let's go there it is it +MW9SOJ1stKA-00664-00199301-00199643 took 20 minutes but we finally won +MW9SOJ1stKA-00665-00199644-00199913 this guy's like fine geez this guy's +MW9SOJ1stKA-00666-00199914-00200104 like come on +MW9SOJ1stKA-00667-00200105-00200357 this this deck encourages people to quit +MW9SOJ1stKA-00668-00200358-00200543 too because it's like I mean we can keep +MW9SOJ1stKA-00669-00200544-00200723 playing but I can just keep dropping +MW9SOJ1stKA-00670-00200724-00201035 demos avatars of War I mean I got a lot +MW9SOJ1stKA-00671-00201036-00201209 of stuff I can drop +MW9SOJ1stKA-00672-00201210-00201461 we're at oh we have only one other day +MW9SOJ1stKA-00673-00201462-00201754 we've got as many fragments ggs all +MW9SOJ1stKA-00674-00201755-00202145 right my friends type demo in the chat +MW9SOJ1stKA-00675-00202146-00202475 type demo for demo Gorgon in the chat +MW9SOJ1stKA-00676-00202476-00202709 for the giveaway +MW9SOJ1stKA-00677-00202710-00202943 and you've got one minute to type demo +MW9SOJ1stKA-00678-00202944-00203159 in the chat for the giveaway if you +MW9SOJ1stKA-00679-00203160-00203464 watch this on YouTube We are one and one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00680-00203465-00203825 so far with our 2 500 deck it was a lot +MW9SOJ1stKA-00681-00203826-00203987 of fun to play +MW9SOJ1stKA-00682-00203988-00204245 we were pretty much winning like the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00683-00204246-00204425 entire game +MW9SOJ1stKA-00684-00204426-00204731 which is pretty satisfying Mr Black +MW9SOJ1stKA-00685-00204732-00204923 legit thank you very much for the follow +MW9SOJ1stKA-00686-00204923-00205240 how did you find us today Mastermind one +MW9SOJ1stKA-00687-00205241-00205498 of the longest time followers really +MW9SOJ1stKA-00688-00205500-00205798 appreciate you being here Mr stunner are +MW9SOJ1stKA-00689-00205800-00205990 you in Mr Black legit thanks for the +MW9SOJ1stKA-00690-00205991-00206308 follow now keep in mind we will verify +MW9SOJ1stKA-00691-00206309-00206525 your accounts are not Bots prior to +MW9SOJ1stKA-00692-00206526-00206740 giving anything away if you watch this +MW9SOJ1stKA-00693-00206741-00207005 whole video on YouTube this is a deck +MW9SOJ1stKA-00694-00207006-00207142 and you really need to come hang out +MW9SOJ1stKA-00695-00207144-00207281 with us on Twitch if you actually +MW9SOJ1stKA-00696-00207282-00207602 watched the end of this +MY-Qo5BoREI-00000-00001128-00001319 okay +MY-Qo5BoREI-00001-00001320-00001798 good morning good afternoon to everybody +MY-Qo5BoREI-00002-00001800-00002118 and welcome to the second day of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00003-00002119-00002423 this science workshop on natural rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00004-00002424-00002526 systems and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00005-00002527-00002799 climate change i'm pleased to open it on +MY-Qo5BoREI-00006-00002800-00002958 behalf of the co-organizer +MY-Qo5BoREI-00007-00002959-00003295 isg irdb sierra c4 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00008-00003296-00003535 and the cgi research program on foreign +MY-Qo5BoREI-00009-00003536-00003790 series and ago forestry +MY-Qo5BoREI-00010-00003792-00004143 we still have an exciting program today +MY-Qo5BoREI-00011-00004144-00004463 yesterday on the first day we we looked +MY-Qo5BoREI-00012-00004464-00004543 at +MY-Qo5BoREI-00013-00004544-00004759 broadly the impact and the challenges +MY-Qo5BoREI-00014-00004760-00005015 that climate change poses to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00015-00005016-00005302 to rubber production in different areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00016-00005303-00005511 we will we will close +MY-Qo5BoREI-00017-00005512-00005854 this segment of of the workshop today +MY-Qo5BoREI-00018-00005855-00006167 uh this morning or early afternoon by +MY-Qo5BoREI-00019-00006168-00006222 looking +MY-Qo5BoREI-00020-00006223-00006439 at the impact in traditional and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00021-00006440-00006583 non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00022-00006584-00006878 we we see that both are disrupted in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00023-00006879-00007023 different ways +MY-Qo5BoREI-00024-00007023-00007327 and then in uh in the in the second part +MY-Qo5BoREI-00025-00007328-00007351 of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00026-00007352-00007631 of this day we looked at we look at the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00027-00007631-00007734 responses +MY-Qo5BoREI-00028-00007736-00007991 uh the responses that rubber uh can +MY-Qo5BoREI-00029-00007992-00008046 bring +MY-Qo5BoREI-00030-00008047-00008278 to these challenges both when we look at +MY-Qo5BoREI-00031-00008279-00008423 the mitigation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00032-00008424-00008727 opportunity but also the adaptation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00033-00008728-00009031 and then uh on day three tomorrow we'll +MY-Qo5BoREI-00034-00009032-00009095 see +MY-Qo5BoREI-00035-00009096-00009374 uh how we can uh facilitate these +MY-Qo5BoREI-00036-00009375-00009495 responses +MY-Qo5BoREI-00037-00009496-00009767 uh either by acting on policies or the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00038-00009768-00009935 enabling environment at national or +MY-Qo5BoREI-00039-00009936-00010103 international level +MY-Qo5BoREI-00040-00010104-00010423 so without further ado let's start the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00041-00010424-00010595 session +MY-Qo5BoREI-00042-00010596-00010927 1.3 you have the program on the web if +MY-Qo5BoREI-00043-00010928-00011095 you want to follow and we're delighted +MY-Qo5BoREI-00044-00011096-00011199 to have +MY-Qo5BoREI-00045-00011200-00011487 four distinguished presenters uh dr +MY-Qo5BoREI-00046-00011488-00011583 mcafee from +MY-Qo5BoREI-00047-00011584-00011910 nigeria fedex from france +MY-Qo5BoREI-00048-00011911-00012206 dr ottman from malaysia and dr vijaya +MY-Qo5BoREI-00049-00012207-00012399 from indonesia +MY-Qo5BoREI-00050-00012400-00012703 i think we may start with the presenter +MY-Qo5BoREI-00051-00012704-00012799 number two +MY-Qo5BoREI-00052-00012800-00013030 uh fedex gay because we're just trying +MY-Qo5BoREI-00053-00013031-00013151 to get omar cafe +MY-Qo5BoREI-00054-00013152-00013479 dr mcafee online so we'll have 15 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00055-00013480-00013758 minutes for each presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00056-00013759-00013903 and then we'll have a question and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00057-00013904-00014103 answers if you have questions during the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00058-00014104-00014230 presentations +MY-Qo5BoREI-00059-00014231-00014486 or remarks or for this is to all the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00060-00014487-00014630 participants +MY-Qo5BoREI-00061-00014631-00014886 please look at the chat there is a chat +MY-Qo5BoREI-00062-00014887-00014958 function +MY-Qo5BoREI-00063-00014959-00015119 so you can make comments and there is +MY-Qo5BoREI-00064-00015119-00015358 also if you have very specific questions +MY-Qo5BoREI-00065-00015359-00015766 a q a feature you can also use that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00066-00015768-00016119 to ask questions to the presenters +MY-Qo5BoREI-00067-00016119-00016783 so fedex the floor is yours thank you +MY-Qo5BoREI-00068-00016784-00017775 okay thank you i'm sharing my screen now +MY-Qo5BoREI-00069-00017776-00018283 okay can everything can everyone see it +MY-Qo5BoREI-00070-00018284-00018575 okay +MY-Qo5BoREI-00071-00018576-00018894 let's go okay so um good morning +MY-Qo5BoREI-00072-00018895-00019022 everybody +MY-Qo5BoREI-00073-00019023-00019158 uh first of all i would like to thank +MY-Qo5BoREI-00074-00019159-00019367 rsg and all the organizers +MY-Qo5BoREI-00075-00019368-00019583 of the workshop for inviting me to give +MY-Qo5BoREI-00076-00019584-00019903 this um this presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00077-00019904-00020086 that deals with the management of soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00078-00020087-00020343 quality to improve the sustainability of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00079-00020344-00020614 rubber plantations so i'm dr federerge +MY-Qo5BoREI-00080-00020615-00020775 from cirad +MY-Qo5BoREI-00081-00020776-00020967 and i'm doing this presentation on +MY-Qo5BoREI-00082-00020968-00021191 behalf of a group of researchers from +MY-Qo5BoREI-00083-00021192-00021271 france +MY-Qo5BoREI-00084-00021272-00021575 thailand and ivory coast who are +MY-Qo5BoREI-00085-00021576-00021943 or were involved in the works i +MY-Qo5BoREI-00086-00021944-00022358 will present in this +MY-Qo5BoREI-00087-00022359-00022686 in this lecture so uh first to start +MY-Qo5BoREI-00088-00022687-00022855 this presentation i would like to recall +MY-Qo5BoREI-00089-00022856-00022958 the importance of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00090-00022959-00023263 source in the mitigation and adaptation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00091-00023264-00023519 to climate change so uh this in this +MY-Qo5BoREI-00092-00023520-00023583 figure +MY-Qo5BoREI-00093-00023584-00023894 issued by fao in 2015 for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00094-00023895-00023999 international year of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00095-00024000-00024439 soil we can see the multiple +MY-Qo5BoREI-00096-00024440-00024703 ecosystems functions and services the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00097-00024704-00024886 soil provides +MY-Qo5BoREI-00098-00024887-00025230 among them too in red here are +MY-Qo5BoREI-00099-00025231-00025422 important for the mitigation of climate +MY-Qo5BoREI-00100-00025423-00025558 change +MY-Qo5BoREI-00101-00025559-00025878 these are the capacity of soil to store +MY-Qo5BoREI-00102-00025879-00026190 organic carbon and also the role of soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00103-00026191-00026335 in the regulation of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00104-00026336-00026695 greenhouse gas emissions particularly +MY-Qo5BoREI-00105-00026695-00027023 emissions of nitrous nitrous oxide +MY-Qo5BoREI-00106-00027024-00027318 that is linked to the application of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00107-00027319-00027662 mineral fertilizers +MY-Qo5BoREI-00108-00027663-00028014 regarding adaptations adaptation soils +MY-Qo5BoREI-00109-00028016-00028151 are +MY-Qo5BoREI-00110-00028152-00028318 important because they are essential for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00111-00028319-00028470 the primary productivity of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00112-00028472-00028599 ecosystem +MY-Qo5BoREI-00113-00028600-00028879 uh through the regulation of nutrients +MY-Qo5BoREI-00114-00028880-00029070 and water cycle +MY-Qo5BoREI-00115-00029072-00029335 that depend a lot on the biodiversity of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00116-00029336-00029414 organisms +MY-Qo5BoREI-00117-00029416-00029662 living at the soil surface surface or in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00118-00029663-00029927 the soil layers +MY-Qo5BoREI-00119-00029927-00030335 okay if one go through the recent +MY-Qo5BoREI-00120-00030336-00030511 scientific literature about rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00121-00030512-00030735 plantations and soils +MY-Qo5BoREI-00122-00030736-00030967 you will mainly find papers about the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00123-00030968-00031143 negative effects +MY-Qo5BoREI-00124-00031144-00031511 of the conversion of land use +MY-Qo5BoREI-00125-00031512-00031862 from forests to plantations for instance +MY-Qo5BoREI-00126-00031863-00032174 in this paper of dublico and and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00127-00032175-00032662 ital it is it showed the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00128-00032663-00032959 the strong decrease in soil organic +MY-Qo5BoREI-00129-00032960-00033095 carbon +MY-Qo5BoREI-00130-00033096-00033351 after the conversion of uh secondary +MY-Qo5BoREI-00131-00033352-00033399 forest +MY-Qo5BoREI-00132-00033400-00033695 rubber plantation in south china and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00133-00033696-00033895 these other papers from uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00134-00033896-00034223 from guillermetal show a broader view of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00135-00034224-00034359 the soil degradation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00136-00034360-00034823 after forest in indonesia +MY-Qo5BoREI-00137-00034824-00035159 deforestation is of course an important +MY-Qo5BoREI-00138-00035160-00035255 issue but +MY-Qo5BoREI-00139-00035256-00035535 today my objective is to consider the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00140-00035536-00035662 role of soils +MY-Qo5BoREI-00141-00035663-00035823 in the sustainability of proper +MY-Qo5BoREI-00142-00035824-00035974 plantations +MY-Qo5BoREI-00143-00035975-00036135 that means what happened after the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00144-00036136-00036295 deforestation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00145-00036296-00036759 okay several questions must be addressed +MY-Qo5BoREI-00146-00036760-00037143 first if conversion of forest rover +MY-Qo5BoREI-00147-00037144-00037351 drives a soil degradation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00148-00037352-00037630 we can wonder what happened when we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00149-00037631-00037735 change +MY-Qo5BoREI-00150-00037736-00038015 land use from another crop to to rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00151-00038016-00038190 so this is the first question we can we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00152-00038191-00038374 can ask +MY-Qo5BoREI-00153-00038375-00038702 secondly it is also +MY-Qo5BoREI-00154-00038703-00038959 important to look at how soil quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00155-00038960-00039039 evolves +MY-Qo5BoREI-00156-00039040-00039207 during the lifetime of a rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00157-00039208-00039462 plantation that spans from 20 to 40 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00158-00039463-00039607 years +MY-Qo5BoREI-00159-00039608-00039815 for instance in the case of conversion +MY-Qo5BoREI-00160-00039816-00040030 of forest to rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00161-00040031-00040279 does soil degradation continue or is +MY-Qo5BoREI-00162-00040280-00040511 there any room for improvement of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00163-00040512-00040902 oyster functions +MY-Qo5BoREI-00164-00040903-00041183 obviously it is necessary also to wonder +MY-Qo5BoREI-00165-00041184-00041367 how sensitive are the performances of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00166-00041368-00041495 the rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00167-00041496-00041743 in particularly particularly yield to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00168-00041744-00041839 soil quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00169-00041840-00042230 and finally as agronomists +MY-Qo5BoREI-00170-00042231-00042558 we must we are interested to know if +MY-Qo5BoREI-00171-00042559-00042823 there are good agricultural practices +MY-Qo5BoREI-00172-00042824-00043135 that can help to improve soil quality or +MY-Qo5BoREI-00173-00043136-00043223 at least +MY-Qo5BoREI-00174-00043224-00043535 avoid to more degradation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00175-00043536-00043718 so in the following i will try to bring +MY-Qo5BoREI-00176-00043719-00043871 some kind of an answer +MY-Qo5BoREI-00177-00043872-00044143 to these questions based on the works we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00178-00044144-00044390 have drawn +MY-Qo5BoREI-00179-00044391-00044727 over the last years +MY-Qo5BoREI-00180-00044728-00044943 okay then at this point of my +MY-Qo5BoREI-00181-00044944-00045062 presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00182-00045063-00045255 it is uh important to make things clear +MY-Qo5BoREI-00183-00045256-00045479 about how we define and access +MY-Qo5BoREI-00184-00045480-00045735 soil quality actually we rely on the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00185-00045736-00045817 definition +MY-Qo5BoREI-00186-00045818-00046007 [Music] +MY-Qo5BoREI-00187-00046008-00046207 brought forward by uh carlin at al and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00188-00046208-00046335 water it all +MY-Qo5BoREI-00189-00046336-00046590 that soil quality is the capacity of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00190-00046591-00046823 soils to function and provide ecosystem +MY-Qo5BoREI-00191-00046824-00047111 services concretely it means that we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00192-00047112-00047199 cannot assess +MY-Qo5BoREI-00193-00047200-00047407 soil quality only through the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00194-00047408-00047630 measurement of nutrient stocks or +MY-Qo5BoREI-00195-00047631-00047967 basic physical parameters such as soy +MY-Qo5BoREI-00196-00047968-00048079 texture +MY-Qo5BoREI-00197-00048080-00048318 we need indicators of the main functions +MY-Qo5BoREI-00198-00048319-00048486 of soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00199-00048487-00048783 in this respect we developed the bioform +MY-Qo5BoREI-00200-00048784-00048846 tool +MY-Qo5BoREI-00201-00048847-00049151 method based on a constant +MY-Qo5BoREI-00202-00049152-00049495 a conceptual approach of kibble white +MY-Qo5BoREI-00203-00049496-00049783 that that identifies three main soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00204-00049784-00049886 functions +MY-Qo5BoREI-00205-00049887-00050167 carbon transformation nutrient cycling +MY-Qo5BoREI-00206-00050168-00050567 and structure maintenance +MY-Qo5BoREI-00207-00050568-00050927 for each of this function we selected +MY-Qo5BoREI-00208-00050928-00051151 low-cost in-field indicators +MY-Qo5BoREI-00209-00051152-00051399 with the idea of building an affordable +MY-Qo5BoREI-00210-00051400-00051558 and user-friendly tool +MY-Qo5BoREI-00211-00051559-00051879 for accessing soil quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00212-00051879-00052070 the current version of the biofilm tool +MY-Qo5BoREI-00213-00052071-00052238 method uh includes +MY-Qo5BoREI-00214-00052239-00052575 nine indicators uh which are uh finally +MY-Qo5BoREI-00215-00052576-00052879 aggregated in one soil quality index so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00216-00052879-00052959 uh in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00217-00052960-00053303 in in the following we will see +MY-Qo5BoREI-00218-00053304-00053550 several examples of the application of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00219-00053551-00053830 this tool +MY-Qo5BoREI-00220-00053832-00054063 okay back to the rubber plantation now +MY-Qo5BoREI-00221-00054064-00054166 uh when +MY-Qo5BoREI-00222-00054167-00054382 considering the relationship +MY-Qo5BoREI-00223-00054383-00054647 relationships between soil and function +MY-Qo5BoREI-00224-00054648-00054950 and the functioning of the plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00225-00054951-00055230 okay we must distinguish two main phases +MY-Qo5BoREI-00226-00055232-00055366 of a rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00227-00055367-00055679 the immature phase uh from the first +MY-Qo5BoREI-00228-00055679-00055871 years from the planting of the plant +MY-Qo5BoREI-00229-00055872-00056159 of the plantation and until the opening +MY-Qo5BoREI-00230-00056160-00056407 of the trees for latex harvesting that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00231-00056408-00056663 occurs between five to seven years seven +MY-Qo5BoREI-00232-00056664-00056766 years after +MY-Qo5BoREI-00233-00056767-00057238 after planting and the mature plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00234-00057239-00057487 which follows and can last up to three +MY-Qo5BoREI-00235-00057488-00057550 years +MY-Qo5BoREI-00236-00057551-00057663 and correspond to the period of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00237-00057664-00057903 treetapping phonetics in two recent +MY-Qo5BoREI-00238-00057904-00058030 papers we have highlighted the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00239-00058032-00058166 specificities of these +MY-Qo5BoREI-00240-00058167-00058471 two faces regarding fertilization and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00241-00058472-00058654 nutrition of the trees +MY-Qo5BoREI-00242-00058655-00058926 okay the immature phase is characterized +MY-Qo5BoREI-00243-00058927-00058999 by a rapid +MY-Qo5BoREI-00244-00059000-00059175 growth of the tree high nutrient +MY-Qo5BoREI-00245-00059176-00059366 requirement and positive +MY-Qo5BoREI-00246-00059367-00059582 significant positive response to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00247-00059583-00059766 fertilization +MY-Qo5BoREI-00248-00059767-00060079 also effectivity +MY-Qo5BoREI-00249-00060079-00060454 and during the martial phase +MY-Qo5BoREI-00250-00060455-00060799 we have a low growth and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00251-00060800-00061142 nutrient export and a response to yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-00252-00061144-00061319 a response of yield to fertilization +MY-Qo5BoREI-00253-00061320-00061550 that is unclear +MY-Qo5BoREI-00254-00061551-00061742 in this slide in the in the graph and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00255-00061744-00061894 the table +MY-Qo5BoREI-00256-00061895-00062191 we have illustration of those features +MY-Qo5BoREI-00257-00062191-00062350 in the graph +MY-Qo5BoREI-00258-00062351-00062511 so the graph displays the nutrient +MY-Qo5BoREI-00259-00062512-00062687 accumulation uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00260-00062688-00062863 throughout the lifespan of a rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00261-00062864-00063023 plantation so nutrient accumulation in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00262-00063024-00063182 the tree +MY-Qo5BoREI-00263-00063183-00063359 data come from rubber plantations in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00264-00063360-00063671 ivory coast it shows a peak of nutrient +MY-Qo5BoREI-00265-00063672-00063766 accumulation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00266-00063767-00064175 between two and five years +MY-Qo5BoREI-00267-00064176-00064566 old and a decrease afterwards +MY-Qo5BoREI-00268-00064567-00064799 so it showed the importance of the image +MY-Qo5BoREI-00269-00064800-00064975 of phase in nutrient accumulation in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00270-00064976-00065150 system +MY-Qo5BoREI-00271-00065151-00065366 in the table so the table presents the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00272-00065367-00065550 results of a five-year +MY-Qo5BoREI-00273-00065551-00065767 experiment on the effect of mineral +MY-Qo5BoREI-00274-00065768-00065943 fertilization on the rubber yield and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00275-00065944-00066182 functioning of a matchup plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00276-00066183-00066438 so the first line confirms that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00277-00066439-00066535 fertilization +MY-Qo5BoREI-00278-00066536-00066750 doesn't have a strong direct effect on +MY-Qo5BoREI-00279-00066751-00066871 the rubber yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-00280-00066872-00067094 you can see here that after five years +MY-Qo5BoREI-00281-00067095-00067406 the effect of fertilization +MY-Qo5BoREI-00282-00067407-00067735 is the same is similar and relatively +MY-Qo5BoREI-00283-00067736-00067847 small +MY-Qo5BoREI-00284-00067848-00068119 whatever the dose is but on the other +MY-Qo5BoREI-00285-00068120-00068223 end +MY-Qo5BoREI-00286-00068224-00068519 the results also show that several +MY-Qo5BoREI-00287-00068520-00068623 variables +MY-Qo5BoREI-00288-00068624-00068831 related to tree functioning or latex +MY-Qo5BoREI-00289-00068832-00068959 metabolism +MY-Qo5BoREI-00290-00068960-00069159 increased proportionally to the dose of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00291-00069160-00069415 fertilizer so then these results +MY-Qo5BoREI-00292-00069416-00069631 suggest that proper management of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00293-00069632-00069743 fertilization +MY-Qo5BoREI-00294-00069744-00069999 or of the soil fertility can be +MY-Qo5BoREI-00295-00070000-00070206 favorable for the plantation sustained +MY-Qo5BoREI-00296-00070207-00070519 sustainability +MY-Qo5BoREI-00297-00070520-00070750 from our work in thailand we also +MY-Qo5BoREI-00298-00070751-00070967 highlighted the changes in soil quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00299-00070968-00071119 along the lifetime of a rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00300-00071120-00071271 plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00301-00071272-00071462 in this graph shows the biofun tool soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00302-00071463-00071647 quality index for a chrono sequence of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00303-00071648-00071782 rubber plantations +MY-Qo5BoREI-00304-00071783-00071967 compared to the main previous land use +MY-Qo5BoREI-00305-00071968-00072159 of the study which was cassava +MY-Qo5BoREI-00306-00072160-00072687 field and a local forest +MY-Qo5BoREI-00307-00072688-00072894 here again we can distinguish the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00308-00072895-00073087 immature phase and the matcha phase so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00309-00073088-00073238 the matter phase +MY-Qo5BoREI-00310-00073239-00073582 which displays a low soil quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00311-00073583-00073911 that is not different from the previous +MY-Qo5BoREI-00312-00073912-00074023 land use +MY-Qo5BoREI-00313-00074024-00074271 and along the match of phase an +MY-Qo5BoREI-00314-00074272-00074655 improvement of soil quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00315-00074656-00075223 towards the quality of the forest +MY-Qo5BoREI-00316-00075224-00075487 so then in the previous slides we got +MY-Qo5BoREI-00317-00075488-00075679 some answers to the question about how +MY-Qo5BoREI-00318-00075680-00075911 soil quality evolves in representation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00319-00075912-00076038 and how it can affect +MY-Qo5BoREI-00320-00076039-00076175 plantation performances or +MY-Qo5BoREI-00321-00076176-00076438 sustainability with this in mind we will +MY-Qo5BoREI-00322-00076439-00076543 now look at the three +MY-Qo5BoREI-00323-00076544-00076750 or three examples to illustrate +MY-Qo5BoREI-00324-00076751-00076967 illustrate what can be good agricultural +MY-Qo5BoREI-00325-00076968-00077159 practices +MY-Qo5BoREI-00326-00077160-00077391 so the two first examples we will see +MY-Qo5BoREI-00327-00077392-00077567 are related to the management of soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00328-00077568-00077647 cover +MY-Qo5BoREI-00329-00077648-00078094 and the third one is related with the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00330-00078095-00078271 management of the replanting phase +MY-Qo5BoREI-00331-00078272-00078606 between two successive plantations +MY-Qo5BoREI-00332-00078607-00078935 okay the first example to illustrate uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00333-00078936-00079175 the importance of soil cover management +MY-Qo5BoREI-00334-00079176-00079262 comes from +MY-Qo5BoREI-00335-00079263-00079471 a study carried out in northern thailand +MY-Qo5BoREI-00336-00079472-00079591 in the framework of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00337-00079592-00080023 the ebay adapt project in this +MY-Qo5BoREI-00338-00080024-00080294 study runoff and soil detachment were +MY-Qo5BoREI-00339-00080295-00080399 compared between +MY-Qo5BoREI-00340-00080400-00080694 maize fields natural rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00341-00080695-00080862 immature rubber plantation with +MY-Qo5BoREI-00342-00080863-00081119 intercrops +MY-Qo5BoREI-00343-00081120-00081335 and metro rubber plantation in which +MY-Qo5BoREI-00344-00081336-00081503 herbicides were used to eliminate the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00345-00081504-00081638 natural vegetations +MY-Qo5BoREI-00346-00081639-00081975 in the row or in the interval +MY-Qo5BoREI-00347-00081976-00082167 okay the results clearly showed that the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00348-00082168-00082359 risk of soil erosion +MY-Qo5BoREI-00349-00082360-00082662 increases when the soil is bare and even +MY-Qo5BoREI-00350-00082663-00082871 in mature plantation with a dense +MY-Qo5BoREI-00351-00082872-00083199 tree canopy so then this uh results +MY-Qo5BoREI-00352-00083200-00083391 confirms the importance of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00353-00083392-00083575 inter-cropping during the immature phase +MY-Qo5BoREI-00354-00083576-00083838 and the importance of limiting chemical +MY-Qo5BoREI-00355-00083839-00083903 weeding +MY-Qo5BoREI-00356-00083904-00084182 during the immature or mature phase that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00357-00084183-00084223 was +MY-Qo5BoREI-00358-00084224-00084526 already shown by +MY-Qo5BoREI-00359-00084527-00084743 the works of the german and chinese team +MY-Qo5BoREI-00360-00084744-00085318 in south china in south china +MY-Qo5BoREI-00361-00085319-00085750 the next the second example about soy +MY-Qo5BoREI-00362-00085751-00085855 cover management +MY-Qo5BoREI-00363-00085856-00086031 illustrates the benefits of cover +MY-Qo5BoREI-00364-00086032-00086247 cropping with legumes +MY-Qo5BoREI-00365-00086248-00086575 first a study carried out in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00366-00086576-00086911 marginal rover growing area of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00367-00086912-00087111 northeastern thailand showed the strong +MY-Qo5BoREI-00368-00087112-00087223 influence of growing +MY-Qo5BoREI-00369-00087224-00087559 uh puraria into crops cover crops +MY-Qo5BoREI-00370-00087560-00087815 on the growth of the trees in this study +MY-Qo5BoREI-00371-00087816-00087999 the nitrogen fixation by the ligaments +MY-Qo5BoREI-00372-00088000-00088199 crop was estimated to more than 200 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00373-00088200-00088287 kilos of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00374-00088288-00088575 nitrogen per hectare in the second study +MY-Qo5BoREI-00375-00088576-00088679 in the same region +MY-Qo5BoREI-00376-00088680-00088918 we looked at the effect of a mukuna +MY-Qo5BoREI-00377-00088919-00089015 cover crop +MY-Qo5BoREI-00378-00089016-00089223 on the soil quality assessed with with +MY-Qo5BoREI-00379-00089224-00089406 the biofunctional method +MY-Qo5BoREI-00380-00089407-00089655 the results show that the soil quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00381-00089656-00089887 of the four year plantation with mokuna +MY-Qo5BoREI-00382-00089888-00090150 was significantly higher than a fourier +MY-Qo5BoREI-00383-00090151-00090326 plantation with cassava intercoping +MY-Qo5BoREI-00384-00090327-00090518 and was similar to the soil quality in a +MY-Qo5BoREI-00385-00090519-00090671 nine-year-old plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00386-00090672-00091038 so with this we can accelerate the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00387-00091039-00091335 improvement of soil quality okay the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00388-00091336-00091487 next example is to illustrate the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00389-00091488-00091735 problem of replanting management +MY-Qo5BoREI-00390-00091736-00091959 uh from this study in in in south +MY-Qo5BoREI-00391-00091960-00092055 thailand uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00392-00092056-00092318 in this study we in south australia we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00393-00092319-00092375 mimic +MY-Qo5BoREI-00394-00092376-00092999 the the sequence a 75-year sequence +MY-Qo5BoREI-00395-00093000-00093303 starting with forest and continuing with +MY-Qo5BoREI-00396-00093304-00093582 three successive uh rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00397-00093583-00093703 and we can see that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00398-00093704-00093926 uh along this sequence we have a +MY-Qo5BoREI-00399-00093927-00094094 continuous decrease of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00400-00094095-00094415 soil of organic matter content despite +MY-Qo5BoREI-00401-00094416-00094591 the little improvement that can occur +MY-Qo5BoREI-00402-00094592-00094943 during the the rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00403-00094944-00095182 the problem is that in the most in most +MY-Qo5BoREI-00404-00095183-00095359 rubber producing countries +MY-Qo5BoREI-00405-00095360-00095606 a part of part or the wall of the three +MY-Qo5BoREI-00406-00095607-00095679 biomass +MY-Qo5BoREI-00407-00095680-00095926 of the of the old plantation the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00408-00095927-00096071 previous plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00409-00096072-00096367 is exported or burnt before setting up a +MY-Qo5BoREI-00410-00096368-00096462 new one +MY-Qo5BoREI-00411-00096463-00096623 so in some countries trunks and bigger +MY-Qo5BoREI-00412-00096624-00096831 branches of rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00413-00096832-00097031 are used as timbers so then they +MY-Qo5BoREI-00414-00097032-00097135 represent an +MY-Qo5BoREI-00415-00097136-00097294 alternative source of revenue for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00416-00097295-00097518 farmers but in other countries +MY-Qo5BoREI-00417-00097519-00097767 residues are just burnt which is not +MY-Qo5BoREI-00418-00097768-00097879 acceptable +MY-Qo5BoREI-00419-00097880-00098143 so then we set up an experiment in ivory +MY-Qo5BoREI-00420-00098144-00098199 coasts +MY-Qo5BoREI-00421-00098200-00098591 to test another options +MY-Qo5BoREI-00422-00098592-00098806 which consists in leaving part of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00423-00098807-00099103 entire three biomass in the intervals +MY-Qo5BoREI-00424-00099104-00099447 of the the new plantation and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00425-00099448-00099743 the results show that so uh here again +MY-Qo5BoREI-00426-00099744-00099918 is the results with the biofun tool +MY-Qo5BoREI-00427-00099919-00100223 uh the biofilm tool method uh it shows +MY-Qo5BoREI-00428-00100224-00100303 first that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00429-00100304-00100615 uh after only 18 months +MY-Qo5BoREI-00430-00100616-00100903 of the after logging of the plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00431-00100904-00101023 and so the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00432-00101024-00101311 the 80 months with the residue on the on +MY-Qo5BoREI-00433-00101312-00101423 the ground +MY-Qo5BoREI-00434-00101424-00101750 we can see a significant increase in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00435-00101751-00101982 soil quality in the soil quality index +MY-Qo5BoREI-00436-00101983-00102103 any and in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00437-00102104-00102454 at the same time we can see a positive +MY-Qo5BoREI-00438-00102455-00103094 effect on tree growth +MY-Qo5BoREI-00439-00103095-00103606 then we can summarize the information +MY-Qo5BoREI-00440-00103607-00103894 from this presentation as follows first +MY-Qo5BoREI-00441-00103895-00104047 we saw that soil quality can have a +MY-Qo5BoREI-00442-00104048-00104182 strong positive effect on the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00443-00104183-00104423 functioning of the rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00444-00104424-00104654 therefore managing sole quality must be +MY-Qo5BoREI-00445-00104655-00104830 taken into accounting strategy for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00446-00104831-00104983 adaptation of rubber plantations to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00447-00104983-00105175 climate change +MY-Qo5BoREI-00448-00105176-00105343 in this respect it is important to keep +MY-Qo5BoREI-00449-00105344-00105551 in mind that soil quality naturally +MY-Qo5BoREI-00450-00105552-00105790 improves in mature plantations but in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00451-00105791-00105886 the meantime +MY-Qo5BoREI-00452-00105888-00106151 good agricultural practices can be +MY-Qo5BoREI-00453-00106152-00106254 adopted to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00454-00106255-00106519 avoid soil degradation or further +MY-Qo5BoREI-00455-00106520-00106607 improve the quality +MY-Qo5BoREI-00456-00106608-00106782 of the soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00457-00106783-00106943 [Music] +MY-Qo5BoREI-00458-00106944-00107134 in my presentation i didn't really talk +MY-Qo5BoREI-00459-00107135-00107302 about it but it is important to revise +MY-Qo5BoREI-00460-00107303-00107383 fatalism +MY-Qo5BoREI-00461-00107383-00107558 fertilizers application in accordance +MY-Qo5BoREI-00462-00107559-00107654 with better knowledge of different +MY-Qo5BoREI-00463-00107655-00107823 dynamics +MY-Qo5BoREI-00464-00107824-00108007 and in the meantime soil cover and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00465-00108008-00108183 logging residues management +MY-Qo5BoREI-00466-00108183-00108407 uh must be considered uh because they +MY-Qo5BoREI-00467-00108408-00108519 are example of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00468-00108520-00108702 importance of adding organic matter +MY-Qo5BoREI-00469-00108703-00108966 alive or dead to the soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00470-00108967-00109278 last point this last scene my last point +MY-Qo5BoREI-00471-00109279-00109502 besides experimental works to enrich our +MY-Qo5BoREI-00472-00109503-00109590 knowledge to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00473-00109591-00109815 uh about the relationships between +MY-Qo5BoREI-00474-00109816-00110007 practices soil quality and partition +MY-Qo5BoREI-00475-00110008-00110119 performances +MY-Qo5BoREI-00476-00110120-00110327 it is also important to work on the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00477-00110328-00110495 factors that can contribute to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00478-00110496-00110654 adoption of these practices by +MY-Qo5BoREI-00479-00110655-00110958 small orders because as +MY-Qo5BoREI-00480-00110959-00111286 some papers uh have pointed out +MY-Qo5BoREI-00481-00111288-00111583 this is uh certainly the main bottleneck +MY-Qo5BoREI-00482-00111583-00111623 to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00483-00111624-00111927 uh adoption of the of these practices +MY-Qo5BoREI-00484-00111928-00112071 that i show +MY-Qo5BoREI-00485-00112072-00112263 and this point must be addressed in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00486-00112264-00112383 future +MY-Qo5BoREI-00487-00112383-00112607 then uh to conclude i would like to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00488-00112608-00112727 acknowledge uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00489-00112728-00112999 the funding agency and private companies +MY-Qo5BoREI-00490-00113000-00113190 which funded the different projects that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00491-00113191-00113327 allow us to produce +MY-Qo5BoREI-00492-00113328-00113654 the data i i presented to you today so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00493-00113655-00113799 there was +MY-Qo5BoREI-00494-00113800-00113975 the thai international cooperation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00495-00113976-00114143 agency the french national research +MY-Qo5BoREI-00496-00114144-00114215 agency +MY-Qo5BoREI-00497-00114216-00114510 yara company and the french and the the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00498-00114511-00114678 company that makes the french rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00499-00114679-00114743 institute +MY-Qo5BoREI-00500-00114744-00114883 so thank you very much for your +MY-Qo5BoREI-00501-00114883-00115383 attention +MY-Qo5BoREI-00502-00115383-00115734 thank you thank you very much +MY-Qo5BoREI-00503-00115735-00116199 frederic i i propose that we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00504-00116200-00116695 go to the uh presentation of of dr +MY-Qo5BoREI-00505-00116696-00116975 ottman from from malaysia and just a +MY-Qo5BoREI-00506-00116976-00117158 message in the meantime to dr +MY-Qo5BoREI-00507-00117159-00117447 mcafee from nigeria if he's hearing me +MY-Qo5BoREI-00508-00117448-00117495 uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00509-00117496-00117823 please please get in touch with us and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00510-00117824-00118015 give us a sign so that we assure you or +MY-Qo5BoREI-00511-00118016-00118239 you're going to be able to present +MY-Qo5BoREI-00512-00118240-00119639 so dr oakman the floor is yours +MY-Qo5BoREI-00513-00119640-00119902 okay all right can you hear me yes we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00514-00119903-00119966 can +MY-Qo5BoREI-00515-00119967-00120295 yeah okay thank you yes i know i call +MY-Qo5BoREI-00516-00120296-00120502 the director of nigeria so they are +MY-Qo5BoREI-00517-00120503-00120663 making arrangements to get more coffee +MY-Qo5BoREI-00518-00120664-00120863 reading +MY-Qo5BoREI-00519-00120864-00121207 excellent thank you so much please uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00520-00121208-00123271 please go ahead +MY-Qo5BoREI-00521-00123272-00125751 good afternoon +MY-Qo5BoREI-00522-00125752-00126207 yes hello +MY-Qo5BoREI-00523-00126208-00126558 hello yes we can hear you okay +MY-Qo5BoREI-00524-00126559-00126734 all right thank you good afternoon +MY-Qo5BoREI-00525-00126735-00126966 ladies and gentlemen and uh also good +MY-Qo5BoREI-00526-00126967-00127023 morning +MY-Qo5BoREI-00527-00127024-00127375 and good morning all right good morning +MY-Qo5BoREI-00528-00127376-00127719 good morning okay i'm ramli osman is a +MY-Qo5BoREI-00529-00127720-00128031 fellow of drdb a retired plant breeder +MY-Qo5BoREI-00530-00128032-00128223 from the arab resources institute of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00531-00128224-00128431 malaysian drop aboard +MY-Qo5BoREI-00532-00128432-00128751 all right next +MY-Qo5BoREI-00533-00128752-00129071 so the natural rubber belongs to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00534-00129072-00129199 family euphorbia +MY-Qo5BoREI-00535-00129200-00129502 and there are 10 species +MY-Qo5BoREI-00536-00129503-00129814 in this genus here right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00537-00129815-00130119 and and this gina silvia they +MY-Qo5BoREI-00538-00130120-00130502 alright is the amazonbc also +MY-Qo5BoREI-00539-00130503-00130847 you can find it in bolivia colombia peru +MY-Qo5BoREI-00540-00130848-00130990 ecuador +MY-Qo5BoREI-00541-00130991-00131359 french guayana guyana swara +MY-Qo5BoREI-00542-00131360-00131623 and venezuela so different species +MY-Qo5BoREI-00543-00131624-00131727 prefer +MY-Qo5BoREI-00544-00131728-00131990 different habitat whereas heavier +MY-Qo5BoREI-00545-00131991-00132151 residencies you can find +MY-Qo5BoREI-00546-00132152-00132463 all over in this +MY-Qo5BoREI-00547-00132464-00132871 region of center authority +MY-Qo5BoREI-00548-00132872-00133127 and when you look at the environment in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00549-00133128-00133263 the amazon +MY-Qo5BoREI-00550-00133264-00133575 right it is a flatland between the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00551-00133576-00133654 equator +MY-Qo5BoREI-00552-00133655-00134023 equator is over here and goes down +MY-Qo5BoREI-00553-00134024-00134399 to 15 degrees soft +MY-Qo5BoREI-00554-00134400-00134671 so these are the region of the center of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00555-00134672-00134775 origin +MY-Qo5BoREI-00556-00134776-00135095 and normally the attitudes altitude is +MY-Qo5BoREI-00557-00135096-00135311 not exiting 200 meters +MY-Qo5BoREI-00558-00135312-00135639 and it's a wet equatorial climate 25 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00559-00135640-00135959 to 28 degrees centigrade with abundant +MY-Qo5BoREI-00560-00135960-00136031 rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-00561-00136032-00136447 more than 2000 milliliters sphere +MY-Qo5BoREI-00562-00136448-00136807 and the commercially out of the tank +MY-Qo5BoREI-00563-00136808-00137135 one species severe resiliencies is +MY-Qo5BoREI-00564-00137136-00137702 commercially cultivated right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00565-00137703-00138111 and they has been planted +MY-Qo5BoREI-00566-00138112-00138407 mentally mineral areas these are having +MY-Qo5BoREI-00567-00138408-00138683 this latitude +MY-Qo5BoREI-00568-00138684-00139175 of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00569-00139176-00139535 that latitude of the 10 degrees north +MY-Qo5BoREI-00570-00139536-00139895 and south of the this equator +MY-Qo5BoREI-00571-00139896-00140151 all right these are the main rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00572-00140152-00140199 areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00573-00140200-00140463 we call it which having more or less the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00574-00140464-00140519 same +MY-Qo5BoREI-00575-00140520-00140751 environment as in the center of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00576-00140752-00140887 diversity +MY-Qo5BoREI-00577-00140888-00141190 all right and this area is having +MY-Qo5BoREI-00578-00141191-00141519 a rainfall of 2000 to 4 000 millimeters +MY-Qo5BoREI-00579-00141520-00141799 and mean temperature to the degrees plus +MY-Qo5BoREI-00580-00141800-00141990 minus 2 degrees centigrade +MY-Qo5BoREI-00581-00141991-00142359 and also the date time 12 hours +MY-Qo5BoREI-00582-00142360-00142553 regardless of the season +MY-Qo5BoREI-00583-00142554-00142799 [Music] +MY-Qo5BoREI-00584-00142800-00142999 yes i want to interrupt you is vincent +MY-Qo5BoREI-00585-00143000-00143135 here if you +MY-Qo5BoREI-00586-00143136-00143295 uh some in the chat have asked if you +MY-Qo5BoREI-00587-00143296-00143487 could put the slides full screen +MY-Qo5BoREI-00588-00143488-00143823 because the screen okay +MY-Qo5BoREI-00589-00143824-00144166 okay all right thank you very much sorry +MY-Qo5BoREI-00590-00144167-00144295 for interrupting +MY-Qo5BoREI-00591-00144296-00144678 okay and and then this rubber has been +MY-Qo5BoREI-00592-00144679-00144766 moving +MY-Qo5BoREI-00593-00144767-00145095 up to the away from the traditional we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00594-00145096-00145223 call it +MY-Qo5BoREI-00595-00145224-00145759 the non-traditional +MY-Qo5BoREI-00596-00145760-00146247 all areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00597-00146248-00146702 and we lost yeah we don't all right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00598-00146703-00146919 and this is the latitude for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00599-00146920-00147095 non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00600-00147096-00147335 is that those areas more than 10 degrees +MY-Qo5BoREI-00601-00147336-00147583 north or south of the equator +MY-Qo5BoREI-00602-00147584-00147878 and these areas having sub-optimal +MY-Qo5BoREI-00603-00147879-00148014 environments +MY-Qo5BoREI-00604-00148015-00148319 and they have constraints with the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00605-00148320-00148647 droughts low temperature +MY-Qo5BoREI-00606-00148648-00150087 high altitude disease and strong waves +MY-Qo5BoREI-00607-00150088-00150878 just +MY-Qo5BoREI-00608-00150879-00151783 well we're trying to make it +MY-Qo5BoREI-00609-00151784-00152343 okay this the non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00610-00152344-00152687 okay talking about this 80 degrees to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00611-00152688-00152878 the 24 degrees north +MY-Qo5BoREI-00612-00152879-00153231 example those in india of northeast +MY-Qo5BoREI-00613-00153232-00153478 vietnam highlands and the coastal and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00614-00153479-00153614 south china +MY-Qo5BoREI-00615-00153615-00153799 thailand northeast all right and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00616-00153800-00153966 bangladesh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00617-00153967-00154214 and whereas in the south this treasure +MY-Qo5BoREI-00618-00154215-00154447 area is 20 to 22 degrees south +MY-Qo5BoREI-00619-00154448-00154759 uh this this brazil southern plateau +MY-Qo5BoREI-00620-00154760-00155078 sao paulo right and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00621-00155079-00155351 it seems all right rubber is a robust +MY-Qo5BoREI-00622-00155352-00155390 and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00623-00155391-00155799 versatile plant and in those in multiple +MY-Qo5BoREI-00624-00155800-00155847 areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00625-00155848-00156111 what we have to do is planting the right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00626-00156112-00156223 clone +MY-Qo5BoREI-00627-00156224-00156575 at the right environment so the breeders +MY-Qo5BoREI-00628-00156576-00156975 have been having very good success +MY-Qo5BoREI-00629-00156976-00157199 right in the early days of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00630-00157200-00157326 unselected settings +MY-Qo5BoREI-00631-00157327-00157607 the yield was about 400 kg per hectare +MY-Qo5BoREI-00632-00157608-00157743 per year +MY-Qo5BoREI-00633-00157744-00158078 and we managed to increase the yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-00634-00158079-00158431 the genetic potentials beyond 3000 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00635-00158432-00158711 kg per hectare per year all right with +MY-Qo5BoREI-00636-00158712-00158823 the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00637-00158824-00159190 the new modern clothes and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00638-00159191-00159502 and to the breeders +MY-Qo5BoREI-00639-00159503-00159814 because the heavier breeding is actually +MY-Qo5BoREI-00640-00159815-00160119 an art as well as the science +MY-Qo5BoREI-00641-00160120-00160454 all right so the breeders always want +MY-Qo5BoREI-00642-00160455-00160814 to breed ideal clone the clone that is a +MY-Qo5BoREI-00643-00160815-00160926 big +MY-Qo5BoREI-00644-00160927-00161247 strong and friendly and of course +MY-Qo5BoREI-00645-00161248-00161559 satisfaction guaranteed all right and we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00646-00161560-00161702 have to go +MY-Qo5BoREI-00647-00161703-00161887 initially to the drawing board we have +MY-Qo5BoREI-00648-00161888-00162135 to draw and what we like to have +MY-Qo5BoREI-00649-00162136-00162502 so the tree must be vigorous +MY-Qo5BoREI-00650-00162503-00162807 and a fast growing and high +MY-Qo5BoREI-00651-00162808-00163087 latex yield all right and high timber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00652-00163088-00163190 volume +MY-Qo5BoREI-00653-00163191-00163375 and we want the trees to be the trunk +MY-Qo5BoREI-00654-00163376-00163535 should be erect +MY-Qo5BoREI-00655-00163536-00163847 all right with acute angle +MY-Qo5BoREI-00656-00163848-00164207 branches and a disease resistance +MY-Qo5BoREI-00657-00164208-00164551 all right and a wind resistance and also +MY-Qo5BoREI-00658-00164552-00164878 having very good temperature system for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00659-00164879-00165326 the good anchorage and for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00660-00165327-00165575 neutral uptake of the nutrients and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00661-00165576-00165671 water +MY-Qo5BoREI-00662-00165672-00165966 and also thick but all right to give you +MY-Qo5BoREI-00663-00165967-00166014 to have +MY-Qo5BoREI-00664-00166015-00166390 more of the latex vessels and of course +MY-Qo5BoREI-00665-00166391-00166702 uh of this robust tree vigorous tree +MY-Qo5BoREI-00666-00166703-00167102 we can have a very good timber volume +MY-Qo5BoREI-00667-00167103-00167447 at the end of the day so to summarize +MY-Qo5BoREI-00668-00167448-00167519 the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00669-00167520-00167878 breed objectives is then we put on paper +MY-Qo5BoREI-00670-00167879-00168102 high latex steel high timber yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-00671-00168103-00168351 good growth weaker resistance to major +MY-Qo5BoREI-00672-00168352-00168471 league diseases +MY-Qo5BoREI-00673-00168472-00168719 resistance to wind damage good gift +MY-Qo5BoREI-00674-00168720-00168975 increment on testing good bug thickness +MY-Qo5BoREI-00675-00168976-00169190 torrents to treat dryness acceptable +MY-Qo5BoREI-00676-00169191-00169390 latex and rubber properties +MY-Qo5BoREI-00677-00169391-00169654 response to chemical stimulation and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00678-00169655-00169847 good seeder this is optional +MY-Qo5BoREI-00679-00169848-00170151 uh those interested for the oil all +MY-Qo5BoREI-00680-00170152-00170254 right and then +MY-Qo5BoREI-00681-00170255-00170599 uh those in minded areas then we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00682-00170600-00170871 prefer to have this additional cold +MY-Qo5BoREI-00683-00170872-00171526 tolerance +MY-Qo5BoREI-00684-00171527-00171814 we are stuck at your slide number seven +MY-Qo5BoREI-00685-00171815-00171887 so we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00686-00171888-00172238 are if if you could um please uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00687-00172239-00172575 go to the we are not seeing the current +MY-Qo5BoREI-00688-00172576-00172735 slides +MY-Qo5BoREI-00689-00172736-00173078 it is it is stuck number seven +MY-Qo5BoREI-00690-00173079-00173431 okay one two three four five six so if +MY-Qo5BoREI-00691-00173432-00173614 you could if you could go to the right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00692-00173615-00173814 slide and continue your talk with +MY-Qo5BoREI-00693-00173815-00174038 rather interesting but just just put the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00694-00174039-00174175 good slides +MY-Qo5BoREI-00695-00174176-00174663 so that we create one direction +MY-Qo5BoREI-00696-00174664-00174990 yeah we are trying two four +MY-Qo5BoREI-00697-00174991-00175719 six seven +MY-Qo5BoREI-00698-00175720-00175878 if you want we could also pass the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00699-00175879-00176111 slides for you from from the back end if +MY-Qo5BoREI-00700-00176112-00176207 you prefer +MY-Qo5BoREI-00701-00176208-00176447 uh i've already changed some of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00702-00176448-00176663 slacks we'll use our slides right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00703-00176664-00177007 okay here all right the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00704-00177008-00177335 the non-traditional areas the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00705-00177336-00177614 rubber has been planted and moving to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00706-00177615-00177831 the non-traditional areas these are +MY-Qo5BoREI-00707-00177832-00178390 having those spotted in the latitude +MY-Qo5BoREI-00708-00178391-00178854 greater than 10 degrees north +MY-Qo5BoREI-00709-00178855-00179183 and south of the equator all right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00710-00179184-00179495 and example of those countries +MY-Qo5BoREI-00711-00179496-00179702 goes beyond reaching this 80 degrees to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00712-00179703-00179878 20 degrees top +MY-Qo5BoREI-00713-00179879-00180151 uh india north peace all right vietnam +MY-Qo5BoREI-00714-00180152-00180351 highlands and coastal +MY-Qo5BoREI-00715-00180352-00180719 south china thailand northeast +MY-Qo5BoREI-00716-00180720-00181126 bangladesh and those in the south +MY-Qo5BoREI-00717-00181127-00181438 20 to 22 degrees south is the brazil +MY-Qo5BoREI-00718-00181439-00182207 southern plateau soft hollow +MY-Qo5BoREI-00719-00182208-00182487 and to us to the british all right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00720-00182488-00182647 robert place +MY-Qo5BoREI-00721-00182648-00182943 roberts and visata even in those +MY-Qo5BoREI-00722-00182944-00183102 marginal areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00723-00183103-00183383 what we have to do is to planting the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00724-00183384-00183502 right clone +MY-Qo5BoREI-00725-00183503-00183895 at the right environment all right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00726-00183896-00184343 and the british having very good success +MY-Qo5BoREI-00727-00184344-00184678 in breeding these proper clones and for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00728-00184679-00184790 those unselected +MY-Qo5BoREI-00729-00184791-00185111 siblings initially we get about 400 kg +MY-Qo5BoREI-00730-00185112-00185175 per hectare +MY-Qo5BoREI-00731-00185176-00185463 a year but we managed to increase +MY-Qo5BoREI-00732-00185464-00185647 through the breeding program +MY-Qo5BoREI-00733-00185648-00185950 and up to beyond 3000 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00734-00185951-00186214 having genetic potentials of beyond 3000 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00735-00186215-00186271 kg +MY-Qo5BoREI-00736-00186272-00186623 per hectare per year all right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00737-00186624-00186966 and the tourist +MY-Qo5BoREI-00738-00186967-00187302 breeding heavy operating is an art +MY-Qo5BoREI-00739-00187303-00187638 also a science and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00740-00187639-00188031 readers always want to breed ideal clone +MY-Qo5BoREI-00741-00188032-00188414 that means clone which is a strong +MY-Qo5BoREI-00742-00188415-00188743 big strong and friendly and of course +MY-Qo5BoREI-00743-00188744-00188831 satisfaction +MY-Qo5BoREI-00744-00188832-00189126 guaranteed so we always go to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00745-00189127-00189214 drawing board +MY-Qo5BoREI-00746-00189215-00189590 like here and we draw and what to expect +MY-Qo5BoREI-00747-00189591-00189895 we expect uh clones which is +MY-Qo5BoREI-00748-00189896-00190238 a vigorous and fast growing all right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00749-00190239-00190566 having erect prong and high timber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00750-00190567-00190711 volume +MY-Qo5BoREI-00751-00190712-00191319 for and then high latex yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-00752-00191320-00191663 this is resistance even to the coming +MY-Qo5BoREI-00753-00191664-00191771 one +MY-Qo5BoREI-00754-00191772-00192031 pesticide and so on +MY-Qo5BoREI-00755-00192032-00192350 and wind resistance all right all the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00756-00192351-00192407 strong +MY-Qo5BoREI-00757-00192408-00192711 damage and have very good +MY-Qo5BoREI-00758-00192712-00192966 tap root system all right this is for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00759-00192967-00193087 the drought +MY-Qo5BoREI-00760-00193088-00193319 mainly you can get water and you can +MY-Qo5BoREI-00761-00193320-00193414 difference right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00762-00193415-00193711 because seven to eight years old tree +MY-Qo5BoREI-00763-00193712-00193743 can +MY-Qo5BoREI-00764-00193744-00194071 the taproot system can go down to 2.5 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00765-00194072-00194159 meters +MY-Qo5BoREI-00766-00194160-00194471 and of course we'll also to select +MY-Qo5BoREI-00767-00194472-00194775 just having very thick +MY-Qo5BoREI-00768-00194776-00195014 bug all right that gives you more latex +MY-Qo5BoREI-00769-00195015-00195143 vessels and more +MY-Qo5BoREI-00770-00195144-00195511 yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-00771-00195512-00195831 and of course also we go with +MY-Qo5BoREI-00772-00195832-00196214 acute branching and angle branching +MY-Qo5BoREI-00773-00196215-00196550 and having uh oval cannot be this is +MY-Qo5BoREI-00774-00196551-00196678 some of the characters +MY-Qo5BoREI-00775-00196679-00196950 that characteristics of uh wind +MY-Qo5BoREI-00776-00196951-00197095 resistance +MY-Qo5BoREI-00777-00197096-00197383 and we put it on on paper uh these are +MY-Qo5BoREI-00778-00197384-00197511 all +MY-Qo5BoREI-00779-00197512-00197847 mainly the objectives high latex yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-00780-00197848-00198166 high timber yield good growth figure +MY-Qo5BoREI-00781-00198167-00198399 resistance immediately diseases +MY-Qo5BoREI-00782-00198400-00198566 resistance to wind damage +MY-Qo5BoREI-00783-00198567-00198823 good gift increment good bug thickness +MY-Qo5BoREI-00784-00198824-00199007 tolerance to tree dryness +MY-Qo5BoREI-00785-00199008-00199207 acceptable latex and rubber properties +MY-Qo5BoREI-00786-00199208-00199414 response to chemical stimulation +MY-Qo5BoREI-00787-00199415-00199671 good cedar all right this is for those +MY-Qo5BoREI-00788-00199672-00199775 who wants to have +MY-Qo5BoREI-00789-00199776-00200111 extract oils from the seeds and in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00790-00200112-00200414 marginal areas then we go with this +MY-Qo5BoREI-00791-00200415-00200759 cold tolerance clone +MY-Qo5BoREI-00792-00200760-00201071 so even we are happy the bread is happy +MY-Qo5BoREI-00793-00201072-00201199 but still in the heart +MY-Qo5BoREI-00794-00201200-00201431 we are not that really happy because of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00795-00201432-00201654 the narrowness of the heavier genetic +MY-Qo5BoREI-00796-00201655-00201750 base +MY-Qo5BoREI-00797-00201751-00202038 is a major obstacle towards improving +MY-Qo5BoREI-00798-00202039-00202111 the rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-00799-00202112-00202454 yield and other important characters +MY-Qo5BoREI-00800-00202455-00202783 all right so the rdb +MY-Qo5BoREI-00801-00202784-00203238 in 1981 had gone to the amazon +MY-Qo5BoREI-00802-00203239-00203599 right to collect this uh real germplasm +MY-Qo5BoREI-00803-00203600-00203902 and there are three states that the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00804-00203903-00204271 uh the collection in acra rondonia +MY-Qo5BoREI-00805-00204272-00204623 and mata grosso initially when henry +MY-Qo5BoREI-00806-00204624-00204806 became collected +MY-Qo5BoREI-00807-00204807-00205119 the sis is from a small area here at +MY-Qo5BoREI-00808-00205119-00205342 boeing are those at the confluence of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00809-00205344-00205671 the temperatures and the amazon river +MY-Qo5BoREI-00810-00205671-00205934 all right and uh this is just to show +MY-Qo5BoREI-00811-00205935-00206038 you some of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00812-00206039-00206438 very rigorous big and uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00813-00206439-00206742 genotypes from the 1981 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00814-00206744-00207110 and then in 1995 the military government +MY-Qo5BoREI-00815-00207111-00207534 and the brazilian had a joint expedition +MY-Qo5BoREI-00816-00207535-00207894 to the amazon this time +MY-Qo5BoREI-00817-00207896-00208198 they were focusing on these areas those +MY-Qo5BoREI-00818-00208200-00208406 in the upper amazonas right those +MY-Qo5BoREI-00819-00208407-00208527 bordering +MY-Qo5BoREI-00820-00208528-00208879 to peru and this colombia in the areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00821-00208880-00209006 of tabachinga +MY-Qo5BoREI-00822-00209007-00209327 benjamin constant italia do nothing so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00823-00209328-00209390 follow +MY-Qo5BoREI-00824-00209391-00209710 the olympians here all right and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00825-00209711-00210055 just to show you uh before we move in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00826-00210056-00210167 for the expedition +MY-Qo5BoREI-00827-00210167-00210527 these are the members all right this is +MY-Qo5BoREI-00828-00210528-00210775 when he was a young man that's me and my +MY-Qo5BoREI-00829-00210776-00210998 colleagues +MY-Qo5BoREI-00830-00211000-00211334 and the trees are being evaluated +MY-Qo5BoREI-00831-00211335-00211775 and also having precise at the moment +MY-Qo5BoREI-00832-00211776-00212087 and just the rdb +MY-Qo5BoREI-00833-00212088-00212406 and we had dr aziz +MY-Qo5BoREI-00834-00212407-00212615 plan to have a new expedition to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00835-00212616-00212734 amazon +MY-Qo5BoREI-00836-00212735-00213039 and this time it's amazon peru +MY-Qo5BoREI-00837-00213040-00213375 all right and this is the those +MY-Qo5BoREI-00838-00213376-00213727 areas of our prospection +MY-Qo5BoREI-00839-00213728-00213910 and the objective is to collect seeds of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00840-00213911-00214087 the various event pieces +MY-Qo5BoREI-00841-00214088-00214342 from the amazon affair with the purpose +MY-Qo5BoREI-00842-00214344-00214527 of increasing the heavier genetic pool +MY-Qo5BoREI-00843-00214528-00214767 in the rgb member countries she was +MY-Qo5BoREI-00844-00214767-00214839 enhancing +MY-Qo5BoREI-00845-00214840-00215167 heavier genetic improvement all right +MY-Qo5BoREI-00846-00215167-00215463 and what's the justification of the for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00847-00215464-00215591 the expedition +MY-Qo5BoREI-00848-00215592-00215758 we feel further progress in heavier +MY-Qo5BoREI-00849-00215759-00215958 breeding for better yields +MY-Qo5BoREI-00850-00215959-00216127 for both latex and timber can be +MY-Qo5BoREI-00851-00216128-00216279 achieved through the widening of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00852-00216280-00216534 narrow genetic base of this crop +MY-Qo5BoREI-00853-00216535-00216855 and this is important there is evidence +MY-Qo5BoREI-00854-00216856-00217119 that genes for disease resistance +MY-Qo5BoREI-00855-00217119-00217319 and other desirable traits such as +MY-Qo5BoREI-00856-00217319-00217542 tolerance to low temperature +MY-Qo5BoREI-00857-00217544-00218006 may be found in heavier species in peru +MY-Qo5BoREI-00858-00218007-00218319 so our areas of prospection +MY-Qo5BoREI-00859-00218319-00218687 is this green areas is on the eastern +MY-Qo5BoREI-00860-00218688-00218727 side +MY-Qo5BoREI-00861-00218728-00219127 of the andes all right this is amazon +MY-Qo5BoREI-00862-00219128-00219471 peru and we like to go to those +MY-Qo5BoREI-00863-00219471-00219879 areas equators and right down +MY-Qo5BoREI-00864-00219880-00220175 to these areas of tingle mario for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00865-00220176-00220391 prospection +MY-Qo5BoREI-00866-00220392-00220687 and we hope to collect more about six +MY-Qo5BoREI-00867-00220688-00220823 pieces +MY-Qo5BoREI-00868-00220823-00221191 from this coming expedition +MY-Qo5BoREI-00869-00221192-00221367 and what we're going to do with these +MY-Qo5BoREI-00870-00221367-00221582 materials it can be for direct use +MY-Qo5BoREI-00871-00221583-00221991 for timber species and also for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00872-00221992-00222327 hybridization with the german plasma +MY-Qo5BoREI-00873-00222328-00222494 with the recon we come with the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00874-00222496-00222791 plasma crosses or the back crosses and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00875-00222792-00222879 also +MY-Qo5BoREI-00876-00222880-00223198 the widening of the genetic base and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00877-00223200-00223519 uh my this last slide is the rgb also +MY-Qo5BoREI-00878-00223519-00223631 having +MY-Qo5BoREI-00879-00223632-00223871 49 clones multilateral clone for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00880-00223871-00224039 exchange which +MY-Qo5BoREI-00881-00224040-00224223 is a way forward to meet the industry +MY-Qo5BoREI-00882-00224223-00224406 needs to for vigorous high yielding +MY-Qo5BoREI-00883-00224407-00224487 clones +MY-Qo5BoREI-00884-00224488-00224734 which are resistance to diseases and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00885-00224735-00224791 suited +MY-Qo5BoREI-00886-00224792-00225031 for cultivation in varying climatic +MY-Qo5BoREI-00887-00225032-00225110 conditions +MY-Qo5BoREI-00888-00225111-00225303 even in the marginal areas including +MY-Qo5BoREI-00889-00225304-00225423 this one +MY-Qo5BoREI-00890-00225423-00225631 all right easy might i just mentioned +MY-Qo5BoREI-00891-00225632-00225791 marginal areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-00892-00225792-00226151 so thank you for listening to us +MY-Qo5BoREI-00893-00226152-00226391 here we are breathing is a process no +MY-Qo5BoREI-00894-00226392-00226463 ending +MY-Qo5BoREI-00895-00226464-00226942 and no beginning thank you +MY-Qo5BoREI-00896-00226944-00227255 thank you uh dr hoffman that was very +MY-Qo5BoREI-00897-00227256-00227367 inside here +MY-Qo5BoREI-00898-00227367-00227575 no beginning but but progressing of +MY-Qo5BoREI-00899-00227576-00227846 course +MY-Qo5BoREI-00900-00227848-00228206 and um so let me let me ask uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00901-00228207-00228606 our last presenters from uh indonesia dr +MY-Qo5BoREI-00902-00228607-00228839 vijaya to to take the floor +MY-Qo5BoREI-00903-00228840-00229094 and and then since we are uh a bit late +MY-Qo5BoREI-00904-00229096-00229303 in the program if we don't manage to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00905-00229304-00229631 to connect today dr omaka from nigeria i +MY-Qo5BoREI-00906-00229632-00229806 propose that we we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00907-00229807-00230039 we managed to having tomorrow in our in +MY-Qo5BoREI-00908-00230040-00230158 our program +MY-Qo5BoREI-00909-00230159-00230358 because we believe that an african +MY-Qo5BoREI-00910-00230359-00230671 perspective is is also very important +MY-Qo5BoREI-00911-00230671-00230951 uh but please uh dr vijaya please uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00912-00230952-00231894 please take the floor +MY-Qo5BoREI-00914-00235271-00235439 from the indonesian rubber research +MY-Qo5BoREI-00915-00235440-00237382 institute do you copy +MY-Qo5BoREI-00916-00237383-00237694 so we had him in the room a few minutes +MY-Qo5BoREI-00917-00237696-00237839 ago so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00918-00237840-00238527 shouldn't shouldn't be far away +MY-Qo5BoREI-00919-00238528-00238846 in the meantime i i what i could what i +MY-Qo5BoREI-00920-00238848-00238975 could uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-00921-00238976-00239319 ask uh or distinguish other +MY-Qo5BoREI-00922-00239319-00239703 presenters or or our panelists or +MY-Qo5BoREI-00923-00239704-00240046 the the person the 167 person having +MY-Qo5BoREI-00924-00240048-00240287 joined us in the audience +MY-Qo5BoREI-00925-00240288-00240519 if you have questions please i think we +MY-Qo5BoREI-00926-00240519-00240727 can use the time right now +MY-Qo5BoREI-00927-00240728-00241063 uh either please use the chat +MY-Qo5BoREI-00928-00241064-00241439 and um or the q a and and then +MY-Qo5BoREI-00929-00241440-00241742 i i can redirect the questions to to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00930-00241744-00242023 two presenters +MY-Qo5BoREI-00931-00242023-00243294 while we try to get the last one +MY-Qo5BoREI-00932-00243296-00243542 so that there was there is one question +MY-Qo5BoREI-00933-00243544-00243598 if i +MY-Qo5BoREI-00934-00243600-00243919 if i may in the q and a from thierry +MY-Qo5BoREI-00935-00243919-00244230 say whether someone around the table +MY-Qo5BoREI-00936-00244231-00244519 does have an idea about the active +MY-Qo5BoREI-00937-00244519-00244742 breeding programs around the world today +MY-Qo5BoREI-00938-00244744-00244823 so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00939-00244823-00244991 i guess that's perhaps a question for +MY-Qo5BoREI-00940-00244992-00245134 irdb +MY-Qo5BoREI-00941-00245135-00245423 to brief us or brief the audience on +MY-Qo5BoREI-00942-00245423-00245527 that +MY-Qo5BoREI-00943-00245528-00246871 so it's a q a on the on the chat +MY-Qo5BoREI-00944-00246871-00247071 the technical persons can you give the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00945-00247071-00247375 floor to iadb +MY-Qo5BoREI-00946-00247376-00247710 to doctor figure out the question +MY-Qo5BoREI-00947-00247711-00248287 because too small for my eyes +MY-Qo5BoREI-00948-00248288-00248519 yeah what about the the current stages +MY-Qo5BoREI-00949-00248519-00248727 of the ava breeding programs around the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00950-00248728-00248775 world +MY-Qo5BoREI-00951-00248776-00249006 how is it going okay thank you very much +MY-Qo5BoREI-00952-00249007-00249103 first +MY-Qo5BoREI-00953-00249104-00249446 with the 1981 expedition the materials +MY-Qo5BoREI-00954-00249448-00249479 have +MY-Qo5BoREI-00955-00249480-00249719 all been circulated subject to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00956-00249719-00249919 requests of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00957-00249919-00250127 receiving countries they have and they +MY-Qo5BoREI-00958-00250128-00250303 have utilized +MY-Qo5BoREI-00959-00250304-00250606 those geoplasm brought in 1981 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00960-00250607-00250910 and there are loans produced because it +MY-Qo5BoREI-00961-00250911-00251103 takes about 30 years or so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00962-00251104-00251334 and this loan some of them are included +MY-Qo5BoREI-00963-00251335-00251423 in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00964-00251423-00251798 rdb multilateral clone exchange program +MY-Qo5BoREI-00965-00251800-00252142 which a total of 49 clones are being +MY-Qo5BoREI-00966-00252144-00252271 exchanged +MY-Qo5BoREI-00967-00252271-00252494 and included in these are five clones +MY-Qo5BoREI-00968-00252496-00252655 from bread in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00969-00252656-00253006 bahia cms which is syrah michelin +MY-Qo5BoREI-00970-00253007-00253246 selection clones from bahia so they are +MY-Qo5BoREI-00971-00253248-00253375 also included +MY-Qo5BoREI-00972-00253376-00253734 in the the next breeding program +MY-Qo5BoREI-00973-00253735-00254039 the risk reason why we are keen to go to +MY-Qo5BoREI-00974-00254040-00254127 peru +MY-Qo5BoREI-00975-00254128-00254351 is because some countries are growing +MY-Qo5BoREI-00976-00254352-00254479 rubber so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00977-00254480-00254710 low you know low temperature areas and +MY-Qo5BoREI-00978-00254711-00254806 some +MY-Qo5BoREI-00979-00254807-00255142 also in drought-thrown areas so +MY-Qo5BoREI-00980-00255144-00255367 we actually discussed this project with +MY-Qo5BoREI-00981-00255367-00255487 the late +MY-Qo5BoREI-00982-00255488-00255719 dr schultes who is the who was the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00983-00255719-00255855 ethnobotanist +MY-Qo5BoREI-00984-00255856-00256175 from harvard university +MY-Qo5BoREI-00985-00256176-00256934 and he +MY-Qo5BoREI-00986-00256935-00257158 so we are hoping to get the in fact +MY-Qo5BoREI-00987-00257159-00257287 we've been in touch with the peruvian +MY-Qo5BoREI-00988-00257288-00257375 government +MY-Qo5BoREI-00989-00257376-00257534 only thing we haven't got a green light +MY-Qo5BoREI-00990-00257535-00257751 yet we invited somebody from the +MY-Qo5BoREI-00991-00257752-00258015 department of agriculture to philippines +MY-Qo5BoREI-00992-00258016-00258158 in 2014 +MY-Qo5BoREI-00993-00258159-00258423 i think that's the the program is a very +MY-Qo5BoREI-00994-00258423-00258471 active +MY-Qo5BoREI-00995-00258471-00258910 breeding program +MY-Qo5BoREI-00996-00258911-00259255 in all the member countries +MY-Qo5BoREI-00997-00259256-00259510 so now since part thomas is already here +MY-Qo5BoREI-00998-00259511-00259703 thank you very much and i guess +MY-Qo5BoREI-00999-00259704-00259903 that's very that's that's that's a very +MY-Qo5BoREI-01000-00259904-00260103 uh comprehensive answer of course there +MY-Qo5BoREI-01001-00260104-00260263 are many much more to be said +MY-Qo5BoREI-01002-00260264-00260479 i think that can be followed up offline +MY-Qo5BoREI-01003-00260480-00260567 or in the chat but +MY-Qo5BoREI-01004-00260567-00260791 because in the mean in the meanwhile +MY-Qo5BoREI-01005-00260792-00260879 meantime +MY-Qo5BoREI-01006-00260880-00261167 uh dr vijaya has managed to to come back +MY-Qo5BoREI-01007-00261167-00261310 online so +MY-Qo5BoREI-01008-00261311-00261582 i guess the thanks for joining back and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01009-00261583-00261719 the floor is yours +MY-Qo5BoREI-01010-00261719-00262167 for your presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01011-00262168-00262527 indonesian river research institute +MY-Qo5BoREI-01012-00262528-00262887 please please go ahead thank you +MY-Qo5BoREI-01013-00262888-00263127 okay sorry my internet is getting +MY-Qo5BoREI-01014-00263128-00263215 trouble +MY-Qo5BoREI-01015-00263216-00263582 so i become offline for a few minutes so +MY-Qo5BoREI-01016-00263583-00265623 i will start my presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01017-00265624-00266110 okay everybody see my presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01018-00266111-00266358 hello yes it's go ahead please it's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01019-00266359-00266423 perfect +MY-Qo5BoREI-01020-00266424-00266623 okay thank you so i will start my +MY-Qo5BoREI-01021-00266624-00266758 presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01022-00266759-00267023 my topic of presentation is climatic +MY-Qo5BoREI-01023-00267024-00267247 monitoring and analysis +MY-Qo5BoREI-01024-00267248-00267599 to optimize rubber co-division so we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01025-00267600-00267830 know that climate is very important +MY-Qo5BoREI-01026-00267831-00268047 rubber growth and deal is really +MY-Qo5BoREI-01027-00268048-00268303 affected by climate variability +MY-Qo5BoREI-01028-00268304-00268679 and we know that el nino la nina +MY-Qo5BoREI-01029-00268680-00268958 and recently edition in indian ocean +MY-Qo5BoREI-01030-00268959-00269143 development +MY-Qo5BoREI-01031-00269144-00269287 affected the amount of rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01032-00269288-00269471 especially indonesia we are +MY-Qo5BoREI-01033-00269472-00269687 really affected by this abnormally +MY-Qo5BoREI-01034-00269688-00269839 acclimatic anomaly +MY-Qo5BoREI-01035-00269840-00270039 so this also affect the performance of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01036-00270040-00270263 rubber tree +MY-Qo5BoREI-01037-00270264-00270551 so the importance of climate observation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01038-00270552-00270591 is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01039-00270592-00270855 we need the data used for land +MY-Qo5BoREI-01040-00270856-00271039 suitability assessment +MY-Qo5BoREI-01041-00271040-00271343 and to know the how great the climate +MY-Qo5BoREI-01042-00271344-00271495 fluctuation the impact of climate +MY-Qo5BoREI-01043-00271496-00271719 pollution and we can relate +MY-Qo5BoREI-01044-00271720-00272006 climate with the crop performance and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01045-00272007-00272287 the most important thing is we can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01046-00272288-00272487 make adjustments in rubber cultivation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01047-00272488-00272703 now i will talk about more on +MY-Qo5BoREI-01048-00272704-00272903 adjustment on cooperation based on the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01049-00272904-00273143 claim data +MY-Qo5BoREI-01050-00273144-00273487 so i'm presenting you the standard +MY-Qo5BoREI-01051-00273488-00273823 climate station this picture in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01052-00273824-00274127 zimbabwe research center it is a +MY-Qo5BoREI-01053-00274128-00274439 conventional climate station +MY-Qo5BoREI-01054-00274440-00274679 we need a space of 20 meters per 20 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01055-00274680-00274815 meters +MY-Qo5BoREI-01056-00274816-00275119 but not uh the instrument like this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01057-00275120-00275463 like the camera stop on the left +MY-Qo5BoREI-01058-00275464-00275671 right is for super regulation mission +MY-Qo5BoREI-01059-00275672-00275879 one and this is for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01060-00275880-00276151 temperature and humidity measurement +MY-Qo5BoREI-01061-00276152-00276310 plant evaporation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01062-00276311-00276663 and also for rental measurement +MY-Qo5BoREI-01063-00276664-00276934 but now there is a new technology called +MY-Qo5BoREI-01064-00276935-00277143 automatic with the station +MY-Qo5BoREI-01065-00277144-00277519 that is more need a small space +MY-Qo5BoREI-01066-00277520-00277806 and everything is recorded in this kind +MY-Qo5BoREI-01067-00277807-00278030 of station +MY-Qo5BoREI-01068-00278031-00278343 automatically decision got the sensor +MY-Qo5BoREI-01069-00278344-00278703 on radiation uv temperature unity wind +MY-Qo5BoREI-01070-00278704-00278999 speed and wind direction and rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01071-00279000-00279343 data is transmitted while we're sliced +MY-Qo5BoREI-01072-00279344-00279630 and recorded by console climate +MY-Qo5BoREI-01073-00279631-00279703 condition +MY-Qo5BoREI-01074-00279704-00279982 can be seen on console screen so what +MY-Qo5BoREI-01075-00279983-00280167 happens in the field we can monitor from +MY-Qo5BoREI-01076-00280168-00280247 the room +MY-Qo5BoREI-01077-00280248-00280543 from the monitoring of the console and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01078-00280544-00280647 also we can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01079-00280648-00280927 record frequency of recording for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01080-00280928-00280999 example +MY-Qo5BoREI-01081-00281000-00281358 every 5 10 or 30 minutes and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01082-00281359-00281679 also equipped with software for weather +MY-Qo5BoREI-01083-00281680-00281782 link +MY-Qo5BoREI-01084-00281783-00281987 we can also calculate the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01085-00281988-00282215 evapotranspiration estimation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01086-00282216-00282527 and also we can share the data to other +MY-Qo5BoREI-01087-00282528-00282871 station so we can develop the link +MY-Qo5BoREI-01088-00282872-00283175 between station +MY-Qo5BoREI-01089-00283176-00283463 this picture of the console that we can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01090-00283464-00283606 put in the room +MY-Qo5BoREI-01091-00283607-00283791 we can monitor what happened in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01092-00283792-00283991 field the climatic condition the weather +MY-Qo5BoREI-01093-00283992-00284087 condition +MY-Qo5BoREI-01094-00284088-00284454 in the room so it is very comfortable +MY-Qo5BoREI-01095-00284455-00284767 so the advantages data is more easily +MY-Qo5BoREI-01096-00284768-00285047 intensively recorded data is stored in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01097-00285048-00285151 file +MY-Qo5BoREI-01098-00285152-00285439 less human error you know that by +MY-Qo5BoREI-01099-00285440-00285639 recording manually by human +MY-Qo5BoREI-01100-00285640-00285943 sometimes we make error reading +MY-Qo5BoREI-01101-00285944-00286319 or incorrectly and peace with this data +MY-Qo5BoREI-01102-00286320-00286391 we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01103-00286392-00286687 we can register error i also reduce the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01104-00286688-00286815 limitation officer +MY-Qo5BoREI-01105-00286816-00287087 for example holy day and six months and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01106-00287088-00287263 the officer cannot come to the office +MY-Qo5BoREI-01107-00287264-00287519 and we lost the data but with automatic +MY-Qo5BoREI-01108-00287520-00287654 with the station +MY-Qo5BoREI-01109-00287655-00288047 this can be ignored +MY-Qo5BoREI-01110-00288048-00288223 and also there is a feature of weather +MY-Qo5BoREI-01111-00288224-00288367 forecasting whether +MY-Qo5BoREI-01112-00288368-00288623 the next three hours will be rain or not +MY-Qo5BoREI-01113-00288624-00288775 this given with +MY-Qo5BoREI-01114-00288776-00289119 the software and also less expensive +MY-Qo5BoREI-01115-00289120-00289351 compared to the conventional +MY-Qo5BoREI-01116-00289352-00289654 with the station and more practical and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01117-00289655-00290727 movable so i'm +MY-Qo5BoREI-01118-00290728-00290999 because we know that there is a strong +MY-Qo5BoREI-01119-00291000-00291151 correlation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01120-00291152-00291415 uh soi also use in the index with +MY-Qo5BoREI-01121-00291416-00291543 rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01122-00291544-00291951 and we create with three monthly ahead +MY-Qo5BoREI-01123-00291952-00292303 this example this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01124-00292304-00292558 soil and we know that when some +MY-Qo5BoREI-01125-00292559-00292679 immigrative +MY-Qo5BoREI-01126-00292680-00292999 correspond to el nino and rainfall will +MY-Qo5BoREI-01127-00293000-00293127 be less +MY-Qo5BoREI-01128-00293128-00293471 so i study in one plantation and we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01129-00293472-00293782 have a linear collaboration between +MY-Qo5BoREI-01130-00293783-00293943 rainfall and also with +MY-Qo5BoREI-01131-00293944-00294230 soi so we can predict soil with the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01132-00294231-00294439 rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01133-00294440-00294671 also with automatic with recession we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01134-00294672-00294879 know the time of rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01135-00294880-00295134 is the distribution rainfall in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01136-00295135-00295206 zambowa +MY-Qo5BoREI-01137-00295207-00295543 center we can study that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01138-00295544-00295919 most rain is uh occur in the afternoon +MY-Qo5BoREI-01139-00295920-00296223 we can see the more frequent rain +MY-Qo5BoREI-01140-00296224-00296591 after 2 o'clock 2 p.m yeah so this means +MY-Qo5BoREI-01141-00296592-00296687 that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01142-00296688-00296943 we need to be careful on late trip of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01143-00296944-00297047 latex +MY-Qo5BoREI-01144-00297048-00297279 every the latte is still dripping and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01145-00297280-00297358 the income +MY-Qo5BoREI-01146-00297359-00297775 will be lost here and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01147-00297776-00298134 recently we developed a similar input +MY-Qo5BoREI-01148-00298135-00298471 we can apply the typing panel and we can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01149-00298472-00298671 see that we can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01150-00298672-00298967 reduce the water close by using varying +MY-Qo5BoREI-01151-00298968-00299119 cut we can see that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01152-00299120-00299503 tapping panels is still dry well the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01153-00299504-00299719 above the raincoat we can see that still +MY-Qo5BoREI-01154-00299720-00299951 well +MY-Qo5BoREI-01155-00299952-00300230 so this example of the effect of la nina +MY-Qo5BoREI-01156-00300231-00300310 so +MY-Qo5BoREI-01157-00300311-00300719 in symbolism center so we can see that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01158-00300720-00301063 more rain come during the la nina +MY-Qo5BoREI-01159-00301064-00301382 we can see the typing d here i think +MY-Qo5BoREI-01160-00301383-00301527 this increase +MY-Qo5BoREI-01161-00301528-00301839 three three four this one la nina on +MY-Qo5BoREI-01162-00301840-00302134 normal three to eight so increase of uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01163-00302135-00302254 rainfall day +MY-Qo5BoREI-01164-00302255-00302615 also reducing also the timing day +MY-Qo5BoREI-01165-00302616-00302951 so we lost of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01166-00302952-00303215 rubber year two of rain excessive flame +MY-Qo5BoREI-01167-00303216-00303527 during the la nina +MY-Qo5BoREI-01168-00303528-00303847 so anticipation also live this is attack +MY-Qo5BoREI-01169-00303848-00304047 we know the characteristic of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01170-00304048-00304191 qualitative is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01171-00304192-00304510 really related strongly with the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01172-00304511-00304895 climatic condition especially rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01173-00304896-00305351 so the effect of pollen curriculum +MY-Qo5BoREI-01174-00305352-00305679 is very severe actually during the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01175-00305680-00305887 wintering and refillation you can see +MY-Qo5BoREI-01176-00305888-00306030 that yield is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01177-00306031-00306334 depressed during the la nina +MY-Qo5BoREI-01178-00306335-00306703 mission and slowly recover but +MY-Qo5BoREI-01179-00306704-00307127 we lost three month years due to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01180-00307128-00307471 lanina to the qualitative and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01181-00307472-00307806 based on the experience we can make a +MY-Qo5BoREI-01182-00307807-00308119 early only system so totally +MY-Qo5BoREI-01183-00308120-00308495 is related to the first +MY-Qo5BoREI-01184-00308496-00308791 10 days of new leaf formation what +MY-Qo5BoREI-01185-00308792-00308854 happened in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01186-00308855-00309247 10th first nd will affect the leaf +MY-Qo5BoREI-01187-00309248-00309630 performance for example if the rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01188-00309631-00309663 is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01189-00309664-00309975 less for example less than three days +MY-Qo5BoREI-01190-00309976-00310303 so the leaf is okay but going to six to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01191-00310304-00310487 eight days range during the first 10 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01192-00310488-00310582 days +MY-Qo5BoREI-01193-00310583-00310815 this affect the leaf of human because +MY-Qo5BoREI-01194-00310816-00311071 collateral from will affect severely +MY-Qo5BoREI-01195-00311072-00311454 so based on the climatic observation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01196-00311455-00311767 actually we can make a decision to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01197-00311768-00311839 control the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01198-00311840-00312271 leaf disease and now we are working on +MY-Qo5BoREI-01199-00312272-00312327 the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01200-00312328-00312695 autopsies so we need to gather more data +MY-Qo5BoREI-01201-00312696-00313079 and then we will do the same looking the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01202-00313080-00313327 climatic correct area and related to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01203-00313328-00313639 attack of the disease +MY-Qo5BoREI-01204-00313640-00313958 so practical example of uh using the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01205-00313959-00313999 climate +MY-Qo5BoREI-01206-00314000-00314358 data is for the water requirement +MY-Qo5BoREI-01207-00314359-00314671 uh people use the pump evaporation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01208-00314672-00314991 plus a panel operation to estimate the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01209-00314992-00315110 water requirement +MY-Qo5BoREI-01210-00315111-00315630 so usually we take the general approach +MY-Qo5BoREI-01211-00315631-00315919 there is no water stress when available +MY-Qo5BoREI-01212-00315920-00315975 water +MY-Qo5BoREI-01213-00315976-00316310 in the soil is more than 50 so we can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01214-00316311-00316482 estimate the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01215-00316483-00316791 etp by measuring the from the panic +MY-Qo5BoREI-01216-00316792-00316871 operation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01217-00316872-00317143 or using the paintman method this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01218-00317144-00317223 example +MY-Qo5BoREI-01219-00317224-00317543 of the using the pan evaporation to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01220-00317544-00317703 estimate the amount of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01221-00317704-00317919 education we need to apply to rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-01222-00317920-00318054 missouri +MY-Qo5BoREI-01223-00318055-00318239 for example one week there is no rain +MY-Qo5BoREI-01224-00318240-00318534 and we monitor from one evaporation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01225-00318535-00318847 and multiply by kc cases +MY-Qo5BoREI-01226-00318848-00319134 proper vcn so we know the number of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01227-00319135-00319310 experiments so +MY-Qo5BoREI-01228-00319311-00319503 is the estimation of water requirement +MY-Qo5BoREI-01229-00319504-00319630 two three three +MY-Qo5BoREI-01230-00319631-00319879 two and two and three millimeters total +MY-Qo5BoREI-01231-00319880-00319943 for one +MY-Qo5BoREI-01232-00319944-00320303 is uh water requirements 18 millimeters +MY-Qo5BoREI-01233-00320304-00320503 and by knowing the characteristic of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01234-00320504-00320663 soil we know that 50 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01235-00320664-00321030 of affordable water is 30 millimeters +MY-Qo5BoREI-01236-00321031-00321351 so knowing bending that we need to bring +MY-Qo5BoREI-01237-00321352-00321423 back +MY-Qo5BoREI-01238-00321424-00321710 soil moisture to fill capacity of mass +MY-Qo5BoREI-01239-00321711-00321751 so +MY-Qo5BoREI-01240-00321752-00322167 we can also simply calculate +MY-Qo5BoREI-01241-00322168-00322454 30 millimeters subtract with 18 so we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01242-00322455-00322679 need to apply education as much as +MY-Qo5BoREI-01243-00322680-00322991 22 millimeters so it's meant a way to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01244-00322992-00323182 avoid the water spray for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01245-00323183-00323575 rubber industry and then next one is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01246-00323576-00323630 time of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01247-00323631-00323967 funding are so important so we want to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01248-00323968-00324071 plan +MY-Qo5BoREI-01249-00324072-00324358 once there is no water to visit or when +MY-Qo5BoREI-01250-00324359-00324423 rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01251-00324424-00324719 is greater than etp or potential effort +MY-Qo5BoREI-01252-00324720-00324799 transmission +MY-Qo5BoREI-01253-00324800-00325119 and soil also moist enough +MY-Qo5BoREI-01254-00325120-00325487 and because of the rainfall variability +MY-Qo5BoREI-01255-00325488-00325806 we need to take on the probability +MY-Qo5BoREI-01256-00325807-00326143 so normally people take 70 percent of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01257-00326144-00326334 probability occurrence +MY-Qo5BoREI-01258-00326335-00326543 will be better to anticipate the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01259-00326544-00326743 climatic anomaly +MY-Qo5BoREI-01260-00326744-00327054 here is an example from the sunbowers +MY-Qo5BoREI-01261-00327055-00327367 center is a long-term data +MY-Qo5BoREI-01262-00327368-00327703 20 years later usually people +MY-Qo5BoREI-01263-00327704-00327951 think about the efforts of mean annual +MY-Qo5BoREI-01264-00327952-00328030 rental +MY-Qo5BoREI-01265-00328031-00328254 we can see is quite high and we can see +MY-Qo5BoREI-01266-00328255-00328391 that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01267-00328392-00328710 september usually is high +MY-Qo5BoREI-01268-00328711-00328967 but actually if we take the variability +MY-Qo5BoREI-01269-00328968-00329023 of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01270-00329024-00329327 red wall it's not good enough these are +MY-Qo5BoREI-01271-00329328-00329447 risky +MY-Qo5BoREI-01272-00329448-00329895 now we are applying the probability 75 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01273-00329896-00330206 now by doing this one we know that the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01274-00330207-00330287 safest +MY-Qo5BoREI-01275-00330288-00330567 month for planting is november because +MY-Qo5BoREI-01276-00330568-00330695 we have a +MY-Qo5BoREI-01277-00330696-00330982 good probability of success the rainfall +MY-Qo5BoREI-01278-00330983-00331015 is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01279-00331016-00331358 216 millimeters before that october +MY-Qo5BoREI-01280-00331359-00331439 september +MY-Qo5BoREI-01281-00331440-00331710 our host is very risky because low +MY-Qo5BoREI-01282-00331711-00331823 rental +MY-Qo5BoREI-01283-00331824-00332103 based on the probability so we need to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01284-00332104-00332134 take +MY-Qo5BoREI-01285-00332135-00332487 on the chance yeah chance of the success +MY-Qo5BoREI-01286-00332488-00332751 this way the concept of the planting is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01287-00332752-00332847 depend on the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01288-00332848-00333206 variability of rainfall also next one is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01289-00333207-00333534 crop model is needed for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01290-00333535-00333895 to know the potency of root rubber 3 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01291-00333896-00334239 especially for new area that we haven't +MY-Qo5BoREI-01292-00334240-00334558 have experienced growing rubber area +MY-Qo5BoREI-01293-00334559-00334734 and we use a rainfall radiation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01294-00334735-00335023 temperature to develop the model +MY-Qo5BoREI-01295-00335024-00335367 so i took from australian model rose +MY-Qo5BoREI-01296-00335368-00335710 model using three index moisture +MY-Qo5BoREI-01297-00335711-00336047 thermal and light index when root index +MY-Qo5BoREI-01298-00336048-00336239 is zero cement no growth +MY-Qo5BoREI-01299-00336240-00336606 have fruit index equal to one estimated +MY-Qo5BoREI-01300-00336607-00336919 optimum for rubber growth this is an +MY-Qo5BoREI-01301-00336920-00337071 example of moisture index +MY-Qo5BoREI-01302-00337072-00337415 we can see that ratio actual and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01303-00337416-00337599 potentially population effort +MY-Qo5BoREI-01304-00337600-00337727 transpiration +MY-Qo5BoREI-01305-00337728-00338015 it will be optimal when soil at fuel +MY-Qo5BoREI-01306-00338016-00338143 capacity +MY-Qo5BoREI-01307-00338144-00338423 what is going on when the water is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01308-00338424-00338534 running out +MY-Qo5BoREI-01309-00338535-00338878 the ratio going down so it means that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01310-00338879-00339239 if the ea over atp +MY-Qo5BoREI-01311-00339240-00339551 getting lower it means then water is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01312-00339552-00339751 become limiting so water +MY-Qo5BoREI-01313-00339752-00340087 plant will be stressed and then also i +MY-Qo5BoREI-01314-00340088-00340182 developed from +MY-Qo5BoREI-01315-00340183-00340487 other many sources of experiment +MY-Qo5BoREI-01316-00340488-00340758 relation growth and the average air +MY-Qo5BoREI-01317-00340759-00340830 temperature +MY-Qo5BoREI-01318-00340831-00341078 you can see that the optimum temperature +MY-Qo5BoREI-01319-00341079-00341147 is about +MY-Qo5BoREI-01320-00341148-00341478 28 centigrade it's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01321-00341479-00341782 good for rubber growth and going down +MY-Qo5BoREI-01322-00341783-00342023 when the temperature is getting very low +MY-Qo5BoREI-01323-00342024-00342351 and becomes zero when we come to 10 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01324-00342352-00342478 degrees +MY-Qo5BoREI-01325-00342479-00342823 so we can use this for modeling here +MY-Qo5BoREI-01326-00342824-00343143 this example if i run the model +MY-Qo5BoREI-01327-00343144-00343415 for several places is ideal for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01328-00343416-00343510 rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-01329-00343511-00343815 but cellophane salon is very dry area +MY-Qo5BoREI-01330-00343816-00343991 you can see that through the very slow +MY-Qo5BoREI-01331-00343992-00344215 and reaching the maturity +MY-Qo5BoREI-01332-00344216-00344558 after 9 years also for high elevation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01333-00344559-00344599 like +MY-Qo5BoREI-01334-00344600-00344854 kudumakan and pajarolan temperature is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01335-00344855-00344958 low +MY-Qo5BoREI-01336-00344959-00345230 so the growth are so slower and maturity +MY-Qo5BoREI-01337-00345231-00345391 may be after eight years +MY-Qo5BoREI-01338-00345392-00345710 so the climate is very important to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01339-00345711-00345991 to be known especially if we want to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01340-00345992-00346078 grow +MY-Qo5BoREI-01341-00346079-00346439 a new area in conclusion +MY-Qo5BoREI-01342-00346440-00346671 climate data can be used for prediction +MY-Qo5BoREI-01343-00346672-00346878 and controlling this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01344-00346879-00347078 rainfall monitoring can assist in yield +MY-Qo5BoREI-01345-00347079-00347182 prediction and so +MY-Qo5BoREI-01346-00347183-00347487 typing management monitoring atp can be +MY-Qo5BoREI-01347-00347488-00347606 used for education +MY-Qo5BoREI-01348-00347607-00347999 guidance also climate data +MY-Qo5BoREI-01349-00348000-00348182 is very important for planting time +MY-Qo5BoREI-01350-00348183-00348310 decision +MY-Qo5BoREI-01351-00348311-00348534 also the last one is to predict improved +MY-Qo5BoREI-01352-00348535-00348719 a new planting area +MY-Qo5BoREI-01353-00348720-00348967 okay that's all my presentation thank +MY-Qo5BoREI-01354-00348968-00349358 you for your kind attention +MY-Qo5BoREI-01355-00349359-00349530 thank you thank you +MY-Qo5BoREI-01356-00349531-00349663 [Music] +MY-Qo5BoREI-01357-00349664-00349982 dr vijaya that was that was very +MY-Qo5BoREI-01358-00349983-00350087 interesting +MY-Qo5BoREI-01359-00350088-00350406 so now we we have 15 minutes +MY-Qo5BoREI-01360-00350407-00350654 to close the session uh there has been +MY-Qo5BoREI-01361-00350655-00350734 many +MY-Qo5BoREI-01362-00350735-00351039 questions already asked in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01363-00351040-00351343 uh in the in the chat and and thanks to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01364-00351344-00351575 to frederick for having already i guess +MY-Qo5BoREI-01365-00351576-00351975 answered eight of them um +MY-Qo5BoREI-01366-00351976-00352278 there is one question um there +MY-Qo5BoREI-01367-00352279-00352495 the remaining question in the chat and i +MY-Qo5BoREI-01368-00352496-00352671 asked the panelists to look +MY-Qo5BoREI-01369-00352672-00352943 look at those uh let me let me put one +MY-Qo5BoREI-01370-00352944-00352975 uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01371-00352976-00353182 in the spotlight uh they're all +MY-Qo5BoREI-01372-00353183-00353343 interesting but one i found +MY-Qo5BoREI-01373-00353344-00353575 that i found quite relevant to this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01374-00353576-00353678 discussion +MY-Qo5BoREI-01375-00353679-00354006 is is the issue of uh non-traditional +MY-Qo5BoREI-01376-00354007-00354230 areas and the need to look in those +MY-Qo5BoREI-01377-00354231-00354487 in those areas with with new data's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01378-00354488-00354663 coming from existing research +MY-Qo5BoREI-01379-00354664-00354910 so but but why should we do that this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01380-00354911-00354982 question from +MY-Qo5BoREI-01381-00354983-00355327 jacob matthew when when currently uh we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01382-00355328-00355406 know there is a +MY-Qo5BoREI-01383-00355407-00355719 perhaps a gap between excess +MY-Qo5BoREI-01384-00355720-00356078 a supply versus demand and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01385-00356079-00356310 so the question is why should we promote +MY-Qo5BoREI-01386-00356311-00356567 more planting in non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-01387-00356568-00356751 particularly breeding for specific +MY-Qo5BoREI-01388-00356752-00357082 clones for non-traditional +MY-Qo5BoREI-01389-00357083-00357334 places +MY-Qo5BoREI-01390-00357335-00357615 so does does anyone want to to to reply +MY-Qo5BoREI-01391-00357616-00357775 to this question +MY-Qo5BoREI-01392-00357776-00358367 why is that important to look at that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01393-00358368-00358727 yes can you hear me clearly +MY-Qo5BoREI-01394-00358728-00359071 yes yeah okay the reason is this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01395-00359072-00359382 because there are small holders +MY-Qo5BoREI-01396-00359383-00359630 who are who have land in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01397-00359631-00359815 non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-01398-00359816-00360054 and the best crop for them to grow is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01399-00360055-00360151 rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-01400-00360152-00360478 because rubber upon maturity will give a +MY-Qo5BoREI-01401-00360479-00360567 steady income +MY-Qo5BoREI-01402-00360568-00360910 for the next 20 25 years well do under +MY-Qo5BoREI-01403-00360911-00361063 the current situation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01404-00361064-00361423 you are looking at a low price scenario +MY-Qo5BoREI-01405-00361424-00361710 we have seen low prices before and the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01406-00361711-00361823 the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01407-00361824-00362167 issue at hand is rubber normally bounces +MY-Qo5BoREI-01408-00362168-00362295 back +MY-Qo5BoREI-01409-00362296-00362630 although the current price might not be +MY-Qo5BoREI-01410-00362631-00362934 looking attractive to the growers but we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01411-00362935-00363023 cannot +MY-Qo5BoREI-01412-00363024-00363358 but help the smallholders who are in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01413-00363359-00363543 these non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-01414-00363544-00363782 that they want to grow rubber it's not +MY-Qo5BoREI-01415-00363783-00363982 that we are forcing them to grow rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-01416-00363983-00364271 so we have to have clones which will +MY-Qo5BoREI-01417-00364272-00364375 help them to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01418-00364376-00364703 achieve certain productivity levels +MY-Qo5BoREI-01419-00364704-00364910 and even in some countries it is already +MY-Qo5BoREI-01420-00364911-00365039 happening +MY-Qo5BoREI-01421-00365040-00365358 that the poor soils are relegated for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01422-00365359-00365687 proper cultivation so you need also to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01423-00365688-00365854 when we say non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-01424-00365855-00366095 sometimes the poor soils +MY-Qo5BoREI-01425-00366096-00366399 and you know the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01426-00366400-00366615 dry areas these are not the traditional +MY-Qo5BoREI-01427-00366616-00366734 areas for rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-01428-00366735-00366910 so we need to do that we need to do the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01429-00366911-00367110 breeding but this does not mean we are +MY-Qo5BoREI-01430-00367111-00367230 not breeding for the other +MY-Qo5BoREI-01431-00367231-00367454 the common thing is additional to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01432-00367455-00367606 current breeding program +MY-Qo5BoREI-01433-00367607-00367958 we need to have also clothes that can be +MY-Qo5BoREI-01434-00367959-00368143 suitable for planting in the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01435-00368144-00368287 non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-01436-00368288-00368599 thank you +MY-Qo5BoREI-01437-00368600-00368839 thank you thank you dr aziz i see that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01438-00368840-00368919 some +MY-Qo5BoREI-01439-00368920-00369230 um participants have their hand raised +MY-Qo5BoREI-01440-00369231-00369487 if you have your hand raised uh please +MY-Qo5BoREI-01441-00369488-00369558 uh write +MY-Qo5BoREI-01442-00369559-00369799 your question in the chat and and and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01443-00369800-00369895 we'll +MY-Qo5BoREI-01444-00369896-00370134 we'll ask that to to the panelists does +MY-Qo5BoREI-01445-00370135-00370319 anyone from the presenters +MY-Qo5BoREI-01446-00370320-00370551 have a question or comment on another +MY-Qo5BoREI-01447-00370552-00370863 presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01448-00370864-00371151 you can the presenters they can take the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01449-00371152-00371278 the floor +MY-Qo5BoREI-01450-00371279-00371919 they can have this feature +MY-Qo5BoREI-01451-00371920-00372254 yeah so if not i i have in the meantime +MY-Qo5BoREI-01452-00372255-00372375 i have a +MY-Qo5BoREI-01453-00372376-00372702 question here i hope you hear me +MY-Qo5BoREI-01454-00372703-00372951 uh follow follow as a follow-up to what +MY-Qo5BoREI-01455-00372952-00373119 doctor i just said what do you see the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01456-00373120-00373199 role of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01457-00373200-00373454 of international cooperation for for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01458-00373455-00373734 planting in these marginal conditions +MY-Qo5BoREI-01459-00373735-00374030 and this adaptation to to to none or +MY-Qo5BoREI-01460-00374031-00374223 less optimal conditions +MY-Qo5BoREI-01461-00374224-00374502 what is uh is it a national problem or +MY-Qo5BoREI-01462-00374503-00374719 should it be kind of an international +MY-Qo5BoREI-01463-00374720-00375151 issue i think it is going to be an +MY-Qo5BoREI-01464-00375152-00375302 international issue because +MY-Qo5BoREI-01465-00375303-00375495 non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-01466-00375496-00375758 is not just in one country in many many +MY-Qo5BoREI-01467-00375759-00375863 countries +MY-Qo5BoREI-01468-00375864-00376087 and the rdb is fortunate the respect +MY-Qo5BoREI-01469-00376088-00376223 that we have all these +MY-Qo5BoREI-01470-00376224-00376471 different member institutes having +MY-Qo5BoREI-01471-00376472-00376615 problems like that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01472-00376616-00377015 so we our +MY-Qo5BoREI-01473-00377016-00377182 our mission is basically is the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01474-00377183-00377334 cooperative mission +MY-Qo5BoREI-01475-00377335-00377551 to meet the needs of the small the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01476-00377552-00377695 growers which are predominant +MY-Qo5BoREI-01477-00377696-00377830 predominantly now +MY-Qo5BoREI-01478-00377831-00378082 smallholders so it is an international +MY-Qo5BoREI-01479-00378083-00378247 cooperation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01480-00378248-00378654 okay visit +MY-Qo5BoREI-01481-00378655-00378999 yes yes i i hear you and and how do you +MY-Qo5BoREI-01482-00379000-00379054 see the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01483-00379055-00379271 the role of the international research +MY-Qo5BoREI-01484-00379272-00379423 versus the role of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01485-00379424-00379702 of the the governments the the states +MY-Qo5BoREI-01486-00379703-00379775 and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01487-00379776-00379967 and looking at this issue in the future +MY-Qo5BoREI-01488-00379968-00380087 yes i think +MY-Qo5BoREI-01489-00380088-00380415 uh i must point out that natural rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-01490-00380416-00380534 is a very unique +MY-Qo5BoREI-01491-00380535-00380695 you know heavier species very very +MY-Qo5BoREI-01492-00380696-00380943 unique the first +MY-Qo5BoREI-01493-00380944-00381223 multilateral clone exchange program that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01494-00381224-00381502 we did was in 1974 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01495-00381503-00381815 and that gave an opportunity for some of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01496-00381816-00381999 these countries to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01497-00382000-00382215 put their clones for the trial conducted +MY-Qo5BoREI-01498-00382216-00382334 in different countries +MY-Qo5BoREI-01499-00382335-00382654 the outcome of it is rubber trees +MY-Qo5BoREI-01500-00382655-00382871 they do not you know if it is bred in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01501-00382872-00382991 indonesia +MY-Qo5BoREI-01502-00382992-00383151 sometimes it doesn't grow that well in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01503-00383152-00383430 indonesia it goes well in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01504-00383431-00383758 malaysia a good example is m600 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01505-00383759-00384119 we don't plan this prune anymore but 67 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01506-00384120-00384271 percent or more +MY-Qo5BoREI-01507-00384272-00384630 of 600 is planted in thailand +MY-Qo5BoREI-01508-00384631-00384878 and the brazilian in south america they +MY-Qo5BoREI-01509-00384879-00385039 love rm-600 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01510-00385040-00385263 so this is just an example that's why +MY-Qo5BoREI-01511-00385264-00385510 the bot the rdb board has decided we +MY-Qo5BoREI-01512-00385511-00385727 should +MY-Qo5BoREI-01513-00385728-00386030 start this multilateral drone exchange +MY-Qo5BoREI-01514-00386031-00386319 so that the 49 clones can be exchanged +MY-Qo5BoREI-01515-00386320-00386399 and tested +MY-Qo5BoREI-01516-00386400-00386575 the main reason is these clothes need to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01517-00386576-00386758 be tested so then you have an +MY-Qo5BoREI-01518-00386759-00386991 opportunity whether it is for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01519-00386992-00387239 high altitude or for the you know for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01520-00387240-00387471 the whole region or for the dry +MY-Qo5BoREI-01521-00387472-00387719 regions basically not only the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01522-00387720-00387887 non-traditional areas +MY-Qo5BoREI-01523-00387888-00388206 so government i think here when we talk +MY-Qo5BoREI-01524-00388207-00388278 about the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01525-00388279-00388639 government support 99 of their legal +MY-Qo5BoREI-01526-00388640-00388758 memo institutes +MY-Qo5BoREI-01527-00388759-00389071 a government-owned institute and i give +MY-Qo5BoREI-01528-00389072-00389254 you an example +MY-Qo5BoREI-01529-00389255-00389406 why international cooperation in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01530-00389407-00389567 breeding is very important +MY-Qo5BoREI-01531-00389568-00389719 you see the oldest rubber research +MY-Qo5BoREI-01532-00389720-00389878 institute in the world +MY-Qo5BoREI-01533-00389879-00390206 is ararai sri lanka so it was +MY-Qo5BoREI-01534-00390207-00390471 established in 1909 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01535-00390472-00390782 and when we had the problem of caring +MY-Qo5BoREI-01536-00390783-00391015 and the sri lankan plant breeders came +MY-Qo5BoREI-01537-00391016-00391127 up with the clone +MY-Qo5BoREI-01538-00391128-00391343 resistant coriander so i think that's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01539-00391344-00391430 just to give +MY-Qo5BoREI-01540-00391431-00391615 one example otherwise i have to take one +MY-Qo5BoREI-01541-00391616-00391743 hour +MY-Qo5BoREI-01542-00391744-00392078 to explain you in details +MY-Qo5BoREI-01543-00392079-00392295 yes thank you that's very useful and i +MY-Qo5BoREI-01544-00392296-00392399 think it's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01545-00392400-00392615 i hope you hear me i think that we can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01546-00392616-00392791 also discuss tomorrow +MY-Qo5BoREI-01547-00392792-00393110 uh about these issues and and make them +MY-Qo5BoREI-01548-00393111-00393447 uh um raise the awareness of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01549-00393448-00393671 of all our stakeholders of this of the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01550-00393672-00393951 importance of international cooperation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01551-00393952-00394391 um are there any other question +MY-Qo5BoREI-01552-00394392-00394710 in from the presenters someone wants to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01553-00394711-00395410 raise their hand +MY-Qo5BoREI-01554-00395411-00397682 [Music] +MY-Qo5BoREI-01555-00397683-00398110 me +MY-Qo5BoREI-01556-00398111-00398287 yeah i was reading the question so this +MY-Qo5BoREI-01557-00398288-00398502 is a a good question that i +MY-Qo5BoREI-01558-00398503-00398791 did not address in my presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01559-00398792-00398943 because actually +MY-Qo5BoREI-01560-00398944-00399215 we won't have much study on this but of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01561-00399216-00399423 course +MY-Qo5BoREI-01562-00399424-00399663 soil especially salt water contained +MY-Qo5BoREI-01563-00399664-00399806 also moisture content is +MY-Qo5BoREI-01564-00399807-00400078 a very important driver of uh the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01565-00400079-00400247 biological activity +MY-Qo5BoREI-01566-00400248-00400510 of the soil which in turns is very +MY-Qo5BoREI-01567-00400511-00400623 important for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01568-00400624-00400934 the soil quality so +MY-Qo5BoREI-01569-00400935-00401143 we can expect that if we have more +MY-Qo5BoREI-01570-00401144-00401406 extreme events of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01571-00401407-00401678 dry period or very hot period it can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01572-00401679-00401799 affect +MY-Qo5BoREI-01573-00401800-00402127 the soil quality but so far we haven't +MY-Qo5BoREI-01574-00402128-00402439 studied it and i haven't in mind any +MY-Qo5BoREI-01575-00402440-00402623 study about this in rubber plantation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01576-00402624-00402815 but this is something that we must +MY-Qo5BoREI-01577-00402816-00403415 consider of course +MY-Qo5BoREI-01578-00403416-00403734 you thank you freak so i guess no it's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01579-00403735-00403999 there many questions so i think uh the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01580-00404000-00404191 the answers can continue in the church +MY-Qo5BoREI-01581-00404192-00404439 for those who wants to provide +MY-Qo5BoREI-01582-00404440-00404758 one perspective on on the questions +MY-Qo5BoREI-01583-00404759-00404991 that can go on offline so i would like +MY-Qo5BoREI-01584-00404992-00405191 to thank all the presenters and and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01585-00405192-00405567 we will uh get in touch with dr omar +MY-Qo5BoREI-01586-00405568-00405671 cafe +MY-Qo5BoREI-01587-00405672-00405830 from the rubber research institute of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01588-00405831-00406015 nigeria so that he can +MY-Qo5BoREI-01589-00406016-00406430 make his presentation uh tomorrow +MY-Qo5BoREI-01590-00406431-00406695 uh yeah do you hear i just want to yeah +MY-Qo5BoREI-01591-00406696-00406815 i just want to mention that i +MY-Qo5BoREI-01592-00406816-00407039 i i have to leave you because it's very +MY-Qo5BoREI-01593-00407040-00407223 late for me +MY-Qo5BoREI-01594-00407224-00407543 it's 1am so thank you very much and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01595-00407544-00407806 sorry for those who have questions i +MY-Qo5BoREI-01596-00407807-00407951 won't be able to answer but +MY-Qo5BoREI-01597-00407952-00408175 maybe you can forward to me or send it +MY-Qo5BoREI-01598-00408176-00408271 to my email +MY-Qo5BoREI-01599-00408272-00408591 thanks bye-bye +MY-Qo5BoREI-01600-00408592-00408895 thank you thank you uh frederick +MY-Qo5BoREI-01601-00408896-00409215 so uh to to wrap up +MY-Qo5BoREI-01602-00409216-00409519 um i i think we we see that there are +MY-Qo5BoREI-01603-00409520-00409622 many +MY-Qo5BoREI-01604-00409623-00409799 elements that come from research that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01605-00409800-00409951 come from the current +MY-Qo5BoREI-01606-00409952-00410255 uh size the current places of operation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01607-00410256-00410455 that can be relevant for the crucial +MY-Qo5BoREI-01608-00410456-00410559 questions of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01609-00410560-00410774 of of the future of rubber including +MY-Qo5BoREI-01610-00410775-00411063 where uh perhaps new plantations can be +MY-Qo5BoREI-01611-00411064-00411239 can be established given +MY-Qo5BoREI-01612-00411239-00411470 the climatic condition in 30 years from +MY-Qo5BoREI-01613-00411471-00411710 now which is the key question and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01614-00411712-00411863 and understanding what are these +MY-Qo5BoREI-01615-00411864-00412070 conditions will be key for +MY-Qo5BoREI-01616-00412071-00412359 uh to renew plantations the question of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01617-00412360-00412566 what kind of genetic material we've seen +MY-Qo5BoREI-01618-00412567-00412622 that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01619-00412623-00412991 the question of management practices uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01620-00412992-00413191 the good the good management practices +MY-Qo5BoREI-01621-00413192-00413359 and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01622-00413360-00413718 because of these renewal questions it's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01623-00413719-00413863 important to be able to give to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01624-00413864-00413959 smallholders +MY-Qo5BoREI-01625-00413960-00414222 and and to investors the appropriate +MY-Qo5BoREI-01626-00414223-00414318 information +MY-Qo5BoREI-01627-00414319-00414582 and the technical package and incentives +MY-Qo5BoREI-01628-00414583-00414703 and i think we've seen +MY-Qo5BoREI-01629-00414704-00414918 from there would be many other examples +MY-Qo5BoREI-01630-00414919-00415110 i guess but from the set of presentation +MY-Qo5BoREI-01631-00415112-00415151 that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01632-00415152-00415287 that there is already knowledge +MY-Qo5BoREI-01633-00415288-00415503 available uh uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01634-00415504-00415774 from that uh to answer these questions +MY-Qo5BoREI-01635-00415775-00415855 and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01636-00415856-00416078 another important point is how do we get +MY-Qo5BoREI-01637-00416079-00416343 climate and climate change information +MY-Qo5BoREI-01638-00416343-00416670 uh to do these projections to orient uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01639-00416671-00416878 the plantations uh we've seen +MY-Qo5BoREI-01640-00416879-00417182 uh examples also in in other crops +MY-Qo5BoREI-01641-00417183-00417534 like coffee for example where +MY-Qo5BoREI-01642-00417535-00417830 vulnerability or suitability studies are +MY-Qo5BoREI-01643-00417831-00418047 critically important +MY-Qo5BoREI-01644-00418047-00418247 and then there is the question of in new +MY-Qo5BoREI-01645-00418247-00418495 areas how do you +MY-Qo5BoREI-01646-00418496-00418766 have extension services how do you help +MY-Qo5BoREI-01647-00418767-00418966 farmers or do you help smallholders +MY-Qo5BoREI-01648-00418967-00419247 and then the value chains we have also +MY-Qo5BoREI-01649-00419247-00419399 good examples +MY-Qo5BoREI-01650-00419400-00419670 to to present so as a wrap-up i think +MY-Qo5BoREI-01651-00419671-00419831 that the question of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01652-00419832-00420255 this future distribution of rubber which +MY-Qo5BoREI-01653-00420256-00420527 is both within the new areas and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01654-00420528-00420751 uh and the traditional ones which both +MY-Qo5BoREI-01655-00420752-00420935 are going to be to be disrupted we'll +MY-Qo5BoREI-01656-00420935-00421087 need to take into account a lot of +MY-Qo5BoREI-01657-00421088-00421191 different things +MY-Qo5BoREI-01658-00421192-00421455 as we've seen in these presentations uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01659-00421456-00421639 the complementarity with all the land +MY-Qo5BoREI-01660-00421639-00421814 uses including the potential to +MY-Qo5BoREI-01661-00421815-00421927 integrate with +MY-Qo5BoREI-01662-00421928-00422222 other crops further agriculture uh the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01663-00422223-00422255 look +MY-Qo5BoREI-01664-00422256-00422407 looking at how it relates to the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01665-00422408-00422607 protection of primary forest the const +MY-Qo5BoREI-01666-00422608-00422847 the competition with palm oil and the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01667-00422847-00422966 role for rubber +MY-Qo5BoREI-01668-00422967-00423175 for for local communities and the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01669-00423176-00423343 adaptation to climate change i guess +MY-Qo5BoREI-01670-00423343-00423383 we've +MY-Qo5BoREI-01671-00423384-00423566 we've heard also some opportunities in +MY-Qo5BoREI-01672-00423567-00423727 terms of improving soil +MY-Qo5BoREI-01673-00423728-00424007 soil quality uh if good management +MY-Qo5BoREI-01674-00424008-00424159 practices +MY-Qo5BoREI-01675-00424160-00424479 are are done and the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01676-00424480-00424718 the issue about looking also at carbon +MY-Qo5BoREI-01677-00424719-00424807 content +MY-Qo5BoREI-01678-00424808-00425014 uh given land use change but also the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01679-00425015-00425335 opportunities in wood +MY-Qo5BoREI-01680-00425335-00425614 and and as part of the wood material and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01681-00425615-00425831 we'll be able to talk about that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01682-00425832-00426087 as well uh tomorrow because rubber it's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01683-00426088-00426199 not only +MY-Qo5BoREI-01684-00426200-00426495 the the the natural rubber as a bio +MY-Qo5BoREI-01685-00426496-00426622 product but it's also +MY-Qo5BoREI-01686-00426623-00426966 it's also of course the the wood +MY-Qo5BoREI-01687-00426967-00427318 so i would like to thank uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01688-00427319-00427631 all of you for for this session and +MY-Qo5BoREI-01689-00427632-00427975 uh i we it's now time for a short break +MY-Qo5BoREI-01690-00427976-00428359 of 10 minutes until 20 +MY-Qo5BoREI-01691-00428360-00428759 until yes let me give the singapore time +MY-Qo5BoREI-01692-00428760-00428895 so that we are online +MY-Qo5BoREI-01693-00428896-00429239 until uh +MY-Qo5BoREI-01694-00429239-00429727 3 25 pm uh singapore time +MY-Qo5BoREI-01695-00429728-00430031 so please either you can keep +MY-Qo5BoREI-01696-00430032-00430343 being online talk on the chat there will +MY-Qo5BoREI-01697-00430343-00430439 be a slide +MY-Qo5BoREI-01698-00430439-00430663 and some music during the pose and let's +MY-Qo5BoREI-01699-00430664-00430870 come back uh in 10 minutes for the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01700-00430871-00431070 session that +MY-Qo5BoREI-01701-00431071-00431414 eric gohey from sirhard will will chair +MY-Qo5BoREI-01702-00431415-00431527 and that will look at +MY-Qo5BoREI-01703-00431528-00431735 the mitigation aspects but also the +MY-Qo5BoREI-01704-00431735-00431895 adaptation aspects +MY-Qo5BoREI-01705-00431896-00432151 of rubber to climate change thank you +MY-Qo5BoREI-01706-00432152-00432887 very much +MY-Qo5BoREI-01707-00432888-00433096 you +MYNGIFFy4O4-00000-00000007-00000281 the Vietnamese martyrs Vietnamese +MYNGIFFy4O4-00001-00000282-00000578 kakoton to da Vietnam also known as the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00002-00000579-00000802 martyrs of Indochina martyrs of Tonkin +MYNGIFFy4O4-00003-00000803-00001019 Annam and Cochin China or Andrew dung +MYNGIFFy4O4-00004-00001019-00001310 lack and companions and raiding Lac vaca +MYNGIFFy4O4-00005-00001311-00001532 kengtu Dao are Saints on the general +MYNGIFFy4O4-00006-00001533-00001714 Roman calendar who were canonized by +MYNGIFFy4O4-00007-00001716-00001964 Pope John Paul the second on June 19 +MYNGIFFy4O4-00008-00001964-00002218 1988 thousands of overseas Vietnamese +MYNGIFFy4O4-00009-00002219-00002443 worldwide gathered at the Vatican for +MYNGIFFy4O4-00010-00002444-00002665 the celebration of the canonization of +MYNGIFFy4O4-00011-00002666-00002954 117 Vietnamese martyrs an event chaired +MYNGIFFy4O4-00012-00002955-00003226 by Monsignor tran van ho i their +MYNGIFFy4O4-00013-00003227-00003461 memorial is on November 24th although +MYNGIFFy4O4-00014-00003461-00003617 several of these Saints have another +MYNGIFFy4O4-00015-00003618-00003818 memorial as they were beatified and on +MYNGIFFy4O4-00016-00003819-00003983 the calendar prior to the canonization +MYNGIFFy4O4-00017-00003984-00004370 of the group +MYNGIFFy4O4-00018-00004371-00004872 topic history +MYNGIFFy4O4-00019-00004873-00005194 topic the Vatican estimates the number +MYNGIFFy4O4-00020-00005195-00005524 of Vietnamese martyrs at between 130,000 +MYNGIFFy4O4-00021-00005525-00005896 and 300,000 john paul ii decided to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00022-00005897-00006085 canonize those whose names are known and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00023-00006086-00006297 unknown giving them a single feast day +MYNGIFFy4O4-00024-00006298-00006585 the Vietnamese martyrs fall into several +MYNGIFFy4O4-00025-00006586-00006774 groupings those of the dominican and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00026-00006775-00006970 jesuit missionary era of the 18th +MYNGIFFy4O4-00027-00006970-00007110 century and those killed in the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00028-00007111-00007333 politically inspired persecutions of the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00029-00007334-00007651 19th century a representative sample of +MYNGIFFy4O4-00030-00007652-00008064 only 117 martyrs including 96 vietnamese +MYNGIFFy4O4-00031-00008065-00008323 11 spanish Dominicans and 10 French +MYNGIFFy4O4-00032-00008324-00008506 members of the Paris foreign Mission +MYNGIFFy4O4-00033-00008507-00008737 Society missions each Rangers de Paris +MYNGIFFy4O4-00034-00008738-00009001 map were beatified on four separate +MYNGIFFy4O4-00035-00009002-00009327 occasions 64 by Pope Leo the 13th on may +MYNGIFFy4O4-00036-00009328-00009682 27 1908 by Pope Pius the tenth on May +MYNGIFFy4O4-00037-00009683-00010018 20th 1906 20 by Pope Pius the tenth on +MYNGIFFy4O4-00038-00010019-00010333 may 2nd 1909 and 25 by Pope Pius the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00039-00010334-00010843 12th on April 29 1951 all these 117 +MYNGIFFy4O4-00040-00010844-00011049 Vietnamese martyrs were canonized on +MYNGIFFy4O4-00041-00011050-00011452 June 19 1988 a young Vietnamese martyr +MYNGIFFy4O4-00042-00011453-00011688 Andrew phu yen was beatified in march +MYNGIFFy4O4-00043-00011689-00012091 2000 by pope john paul ii the tortures +MYNGIFFy4O4-00044-00012092-00012256 these individuals underwent are +MYNGIFFy4O4-00045-00012257-00012433 considered by the Vatican to be among +MYNGIFFy4O4-00046-00012434-00012603 the worst in the history of Christian +MYNGIFFy4O4-00047-00012604-00012865 martyrdom the torturers hacked off limbs +MYNGIFFy4O4-00048-00012866-00013084 joint by joint tore flesh with redhot +MYNGIFFy4O4-00049-00013085-00013275 tongs and used drugs to enslave the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00050-00013276-00013413 minds of the victims +MYNGIFFy4O4-00051-00013413-00013638 Christians at the time were branded on +MYNGIFFy4O4-00052-00013640-00013933 the face with the words todd-ao zu +MYNGIFFy4O4-00053-00013934-00014235 O'Donnell it left sinister religion and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00054-00014236-00014500 families and villages which subscribe to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00055-00014501-00014683 Christianity were obliterated the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00056-00014684-00014884 letters an example of taya Fame venner +MYNGIFFy4O4-00057-00014885-00015085 inspired the young Saint Therese of +MYNGIFFy4O4-00058-00015086-00015277 Lisieux to volunteer for the Carmelite +MYNGIFFy4O4-00059-00015278-00015433 nun er II at Hanoi though she ultimately +MYNGIFFy4O4-00060-00015434-00015684 contracted tuberculosis and could not go +MYNGIFFy4O4-00061-00015685-00016122 in 1865 ventur'd s body was transferred +MYNGIFFy4O4-00062-00016123-00016402 to his congregation s Church in Paris +MYNGIFFy4O4-00063-00016403-00016630 but his head remains in Vietnam there +MYNGIFFy4O4-00064-00016631-00016806 are several Catholic parishes in the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00065-00016807-00017011 United States Canada and elsewhere +MYNGIFFy4O4-00066-00017012-00017239 dedicated to the martyrs of Vietnam holy +MYNGIFFy4O4-00067-00017240-00017464 martyrs of Vietnam parishes one of which +MYNGIFFy4O4-00068-00017465-00017674 is located in Arlington Texas in the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00069-00017675-00017934 Dallas Fort Worth area others can be +MYNGIFFy4O4-00070-00017935-00018235 found in Houston Austin Texas Denver Sea +MYNGIFFy4O4-00071-00018236-00018472 San Antonio Arlington Virginia and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00072-00018473-00018577 Richmond Virginia +MYNGIFFy4O4-00073-00018578-00018805 there are also churches named after +MYNGIFFy4O4-00074-00018806-00019054 individual Saints such as st. Philemon +MYNGIFFy4O4-00075-00019055-00019612 Church in Saint Boniface Manitoba +MYNGIFFy4O4-00076-00019613-00019810 topic then win campaign against +MYNGIFFy4O4-00077-00019811-00020355 Catholicism in the 19th century +MYNGIFFy4O4-00078-00020356-00020730 topic the Catholic Church in Vietnam was +MYNGIFFy4O4-00079-00020731-00020937 devastated during the taste on rebellion +MYNGIFFy4O4-00080-00020938-00021198 in the late 18th century during the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00081-00021199-00021426 turmoil the missions revived however as +MYNGIFFy4O4-00082-00021427-00021618 a result of cooperation between the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00083-00021619-00021869 French vicar apostolic pig notable Henan +MYNGIFFy4O4-00084-00021870-00022263 win an afternoon win s victory in 1802 +MYNGIFFy4O4-00085-00022264-00022566 in gratitude to assistance received he +MYNGIFFy4O4-00086-00022567-00022746 ensured protection to missionary +MYNGIFFy4O4-00087-00022747-00023118 activities however only a few years into +MYNGIFFy4O4-00088-00023119-00023376 the new Emperor s reign there was +MYNGIFFy4O4-00089-00023377-00023550 growing antipathy among officials +MYNGIFFy4O4-00090-00023551-00023742 against Catholicism and missionaries +MYNGIFFy4O4-00091-00023743-00023900 reported that it was purely for +MYNGIFFy4O4-00092-00023901-00024066 political reasons that their presence +MYNGIFFy4O4-00093-00024067-00024347 was tolerated tolerance continued until +MYNGIFFy4O4-00094-00024348-00024489 the death of the Emperor and the new +MYNGIFFy4O4-00095-00024490-00024647 emperor minh mang's succeeding to the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00096-00024648-00025005 throne in 1820 converts began to be +MYNGIFFy4O4-00097-00025006-00025194 harassed without official edicts in the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00098-00025195-00025593 late 1820s by local governments in 1831 +MYNGIFFy4O4-00099-00025594-00025772 the Emperor passed new laws on +MYNGIFFy4O4-00100-00025773-00025980 regulations for religious groupings in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00101-00025981-00026177 Vietnam and Catholicism was then +MYNGIFFy4O4-00102-00026179-00026540 officially prohibited in 1832 the first +MYNGIFFy4O4-00103-00026541-00026702 act occurred in a largely Catholic +MYNGIFFy4O4-00104-00026704-00026892 village near hue with the entire +MYNGIFFy4O4-00105-00026893-00027102 community being incarcerated and sent +MYNGIFFy4O4-00106-00027102-00027507 into exile in Cambodia in January 1833 a +MYNGIFFy4O4-00107-00027508-00027689 new kingdom wide edict was passed +MYNGIFFy4O4-00108-00027691-00027914 calling on Vietnamese subjects to reject +MYNGIFFy4O4-00109-00027916-00028095 the religion of Jesus and required +MYNGIFFy4O4-00110-00028095-00028314 suspected Catholics to demonstrate their +MYNGIFFy4O4-00111-00028314-00028496 renunciation by walking on a wooden +MYNGIFFy4O4-00112-00028497-00028808 cross actual violence against Catholics +MYNGIFFy4O4-00113-00028810-00029015 however did not occur until the levan +MYNGIFFy4O4-00114-00029016-00029223 COI revolt during the rebellion a young +MYNGIFFy4O4-00115-00029224-00029427 French missionary priest named Joseph +MYNGIFFy4O4-00116-00029427-00029621 Marchand was living in sickness in the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00117-00029622-00029970 rebel gia dinh citadel in October 1833 +MYNGIFFy4O4-00118-00029970-00030195 an officer of the Emperor reported to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00119-00030195-00030351 the court that a foreign Christian +MYNGIFFy4O4-00120-00030352-00030515 religious leader was present in the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00121-00030516-00030789 Citadel this news was used to justify +MYNGIFFy4O4-00122-00030789-00031017 the edicts against Catholicism and led +MYNGIFFy4O4-00123-00031018-00031218 to the first executions of missionaries +MYNGIFFy4O4-00124-00031219-00031329 in over 40 years +MYNGIFFy4O4-00125-00031330-00031614 the first executed was named Francois +MYNGIFFy4O4-00126-00031614-00031860 gaggling marShon was captured and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00127-00031861-00032258 executed as a rebel leader in 1835 he +MYNGIFFy4O4-00128-00032260-00032558 was put to death by slicing further +MYNGIFFy4O4-00129-00032560-00032757 repressive measures were introduced in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00130-00032758-00033102 the wake of this episode in 1836 prior +MYNGIFFy4O4-00131-00033103-00033408 to 1836 village heads had only to simply +MYNGIFFy4O4-00132-00033409-00033582 report to local mandarins about how +MYNGIFFy4O4-00133-00033583-00033738 their subjects had recanted +MYNGIFFy4O4-00134-00033739-00034044 solecism after 1836 officials could +MYNGIFFy4O4-00135-00034045-00034215 visit villages and force all the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00136-00034216-00034401 villagers to line up one by one to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00137-00034402-00034596 trample on a cross and if a community +MYNGIFFy4O4-00138-00034597-00034788 was suspected of harboring a missionary +MYNGIFFy4O4-00139-00034789-00034965 militia could block off the village +MYNGIFFy4O4-00140-00034966-00035178 gates and perform a rigorous search if a +MYNGIFFy4O4-00141-00035179-00035340 missionary was found collective +MYNGIFFy4O4-00142-00035341-00035496 punishment could be meted out to the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00143-00035497-00035679 entire community missionaries and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00144-00035680-00035832 Catholic communities were able to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00145-00035833-00036030 sometimes escape this through bribery of +MYNGIFFy4O4-00146-00036031-00036216 officials there were also sometimes +MYNGIFFy4O4-00147-00036217-00036438 victims of extortion attempts by people +MYNGIFFy4O4-00148-00036439-00036606 who demanded money under the threat that +MYNGIFFy4O4-00149-00036607-00036747 they would report the villages and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00150-00036748-00036981 missionaries to the authorities the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00151-00036982-00037208 missionary father Pierre de clothes said +MYNGIFFy4O4-00152-00037209-00037506 with gold bars murder and theft blossom +MYNGIFFy4O4-00153-00037507-00037785 among honest people the court became +MYNGIFFy4O4-00154-00037786-00037977 more aware of the problem of the failure +MYNGIFFy4O4-00155-00037978-00038181 to enforce the laws and applied greater +MYNGIFFy4O4-00156-00038182-00038346 pressure on its officials to act +MYNGIFFy4O4-00157-00038347-00038535 officials that failed to act or those +MYNGIFFy4O4-00158-00038536-00038694 though who were seemed to be acting too +MYNGIFFy4O4-00159-00038695-00038868 slowly were demoted or removed from +MYNGIFFy4O4-00160-00038869-00039084 office and sometimes were given severe +MYNGIFFy4O4-00161-00039085-00039243 corporal punishment while those who +MYNGIFFy4O4-00162-00039244-00039405 attacked and killed the Christians could +MYNGIFFy4O4-00163-00039406-00039690 receive promotion or other rewards lower +MYNGIFFy4O4-00164-00039691-00039906 officials or younger family members of +MYNGIFFy4O4-00165-00039907-00040089 officials were sometimes tasked with +MYNGIFFy4O4-00166-00040090-00040269 secretly going through villages to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00167-00040270-00040434 report on hidden missionaries or +MYNGIFFy4O4-00168-00040435-00040647 Catholics that had not apostasy the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00169-00040648-00040827 first missionary arrested during this +MYNGIFFy4O4-00170-00040828-00041055 and later executed was the priest jean +MYNGIFFy4O4-00171-00041056-00041403 charles kornei in 1837 a military +MYNGIFFy4O4-00172-00041404-00041595 campaign was conducted in phnom den +MYNGIFFy4O4-00173-00041596-00041760 after letters were discovered in a +MYNGIFFy4O4-00174-00041761-00042039 shipwrecked vessel bound for Macau Quang +MYNGIFFy4O4-00175-00042040-00042261 Tri and Quang Binh officials captured +MYNGIFFy4O4-00176-00042262-00042435 several priests along with the French +MYNGIFFy4O4-00177-00042436-00042657 missionary Bishop Pierre du Mallon Bora +MYNGIFFy4O4-00178-00042658-00042987 in 1838 who was executed the court +MYNGIFFy4O4-00179-00042988-00043059 translator +MYNGIFFy4O4-00180-00043060-00043275 Francoise jacquard a Catholic who had +MYNGIFFy4O4-00181-00043276-00043464 been kept as a prisoner for years and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00182-00043465-00043665 was extremely valuable to the court was +MYNGIFFy4O4-00183-00043666-00043947 executed in late 1838 the official who +MYNGIFFy4O4-00184-00043948-00044151 was tasked with this execution however +MYNGIFFy4O4-00185-00044152-00044340 was almost immediately dismissed a +MYNGIFFy4O4-00186-00044341-00044574 priest father Ignatius Delgado was +MYNGIFFy4O4-00187-00044575-00044775 captured in the village of canal mommed +MYNGIFFy4O4-00188-00044776-00045000 in Provence put in a cage on public +MYNGIFFy4O4-00189-00045001-00045222 display for ridicule and abuse and died +MYNGIFFy4O4-00190-00045223-00045408 of hunger and exposure while waiting for +MYNGIFFy4O4-00191-00045409-00045651 execution one the officer and soldiers +MYNGIFFy4O4-00192-00045652-00045804 that captured him were greatly rewarded +MYNGIFFy4O4-00193-00045805-00046035 about three kilograms of silver was +MYNGIFFy4O4-00194-00046036-00046218 distributed out to all of them as were +MYNGIFFy4O4-00195-00046219-00046362 the villagers that had helped to turn +MYNGIFFy4O4-00196-00046363-00046485 him over to the authorities +MYNGIFFy4O4-00197-00046486-00046779 the bishop dominic kinnaras was found in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00198-00046780-00046974 gout we district of Nam Dinh later +MYNGIFFy4O4-00199-00046975-00047112 executed the village +MYNGIFFy4O4-00200-00047113-00047316 and soldiers that participated in his +MYNGIFFy4O4-00201-00047317-00047535 arrest were also greatly rewarded about +MYNGIFFy4O4-00202-00047536-00047748 three kilograms of silver distributed +MYNGIFFy4O4-00203-00047749-00048060 the priest Father Joseph Fernandez and a +MYNGIFFy4O4-00204-00048061-00048306 local priest when butuan were captured +MYNGIFFy4O4-00205-00048307-00048531 in Kim Seong Nam den the provincial +MYNGIFFy4O4-00206-00048532-00048720 officials were promoted the peasants who +MYNGIFFy4O4-00207-00048721-00048894 turned them over were given about three +MYNGIFFy4O4-00208-00048895-00049095 kilograms of silver and other rewards +MYNGIFFy4O4-00209-00049096-00049464 were distributed in July 1838 a demoted +MYNGIFFy4O4-00210-00049465-00049608 governor attempting to win back his +MYNGIFFy4O4-00211-00049609-00049854 place did so successfully by capturing +MYNGIFFy4O4-00212-00049855-00050070 the priest father dang Dinh V Ninh Yun +MYNGIFFy4O4-00213-00050071-00050298 dong be a seaman province Veen was +MYNGIFFy4O4-00214-00050299-00050652 executed in 1839 the same official +MYNGIFFy4O4-00215-00050653-00050868 captured two more priests fathered in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00216-00050869-00051099 Viet do and father Nguyen Van Thieu yang +MYNGIFFy4O4-00217-00051100-00051390 also both executed in Nhu Lee near hue +MYNGIFFy4O4-00218-00051391-00051621 an elderly Catholic doctor named Simon +MYNGIFFy4O4-00219-00051622-00051894 wah was captured and executed he had +MYNGIFFy4O4-00220-00051895-00052050 been sheltering a missionary named +MYNGIFFy4O4-00221-00052051-00052227 Charles de la Motte whom the villagers +MYNGIFFy4O4-00222-00052228-00052473 had pleaded with him to send away the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00223-00052474-00052667 village was also supposed to erect a +MYNGIFFy4O4-00224-00052669-00052829 shrine for the state cult which the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00225-00052830-00053129 doctor also opposed his status and age +MYNGIFFy4O4-00226-00053130-00053319 protected him from being arrested until +MYNGIFFy4O4-00227-00053320-00053577 1840 when he was put on trial and the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00228-00053578-00053757 judge pleaded due to his status in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00229-00053758-00053976 Vietnamese society as both an elder and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00230-00053977-00054171 a doctor with him to publicly recant +MYNGIFFy4O4-00231-00054172-00054354 when he refused he was publicly executed +MYNGIFFy4O4-00232-00054354-00054704 a peculiar episode occurred in late 1839 +MYNGIFFy4O4-00233-00054705-00054858 when a village in Quang Ngai province +MYNGIFFy4O4-00234-00054859-00055128 called fuuuck Lam was victimized by four +MYNGIFFy4O4-00235-00055129-00055338 men who extorted cash from the villagers +MYNGIFFy4O4-00236-00055339-00055509 under threat of reporting the Christian +MYNGIFFy4O4-00237-00055510-00055770 presence to the authorities the governor +MYNGIFFy4O4-00238-00055771-00055955 of the province had a catholic nephew +MYNGIFFy4O4-00239-00055957-00056121 who told him about what happened and the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00240-00056122-00056319 governor then found the four men cut +MYNGIFFy4O4-00241-00056320-00056544 smoking opium and had two executed as +MYNGIFFy4O4-00242-00056545-00056823 well as two exiled when a catholic lay +MYNGIFFy4O4-00243-00056824-00056997 leader then came to the governor to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00244-00056998-00057147 offer their gratitude thus perhaps +MYNGIFFy4O4-00245-00057148-00057366 exposing what the governor had done the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00246-00057366-00057519 governor told him that those who had +MYNGIFFy4O4-00247-00057520-00057675 come to die for their religion should +MYNGIFFy4O4-00248-00057676-00057828 now prepare themselves and leave +MYNGIFFy4O4-00249-00057829-00057960 something for their wives and children +MYNGIFFy4O4-00250-00057961-00058188 when news of the whole episode came out +MYNGIFFy4O4-00251-00058189-00058383 the governor was removed from office for +MYNGIFFy4O4-00252-00058384-00058599 incompetence many officials preferred to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00253-00058600-00058794 avoid execution because of the threat to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00254-00058795-00059042 social order and harmony represented and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00255-00059044-00059247 resorted to use of threats or torture in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00256-00059248-00059520 order to force Catholics to recant many +MYNGIFFy4O4-00257-00059521-00059688 villagers were executed alongside +MYNGIFFy4O4-00258-00059689-00059961 priests according to mission reports the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00259-00059962-00060228 Emperor died in 1841 and this offered +MYNGIFFy4O4-00260-00060229-00060359 respite for Catholics +MYNGIFFy4O4-00261-00060360-00060519 however some +MYNGIFFy4O4-00262-00060520-00060696 persecution still continued after the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00263-00060697-00060948 new emperor took office catholic +MYNGIFFy4O4-00264-00060949-00061149 villages were forced to build shrines to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00265-00061150-00061353 the state cult the missionary father +MYNGIFFy4O4-00266-00061354-00061590 Pierre de clothes quoted above died in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00267-00061591-00061770 prison and after being captured on the +MYNGIFFy4O4-00268-00061771-00062136 Saigon River in June 1846 the boat he +MYNGIFFy4O4-00269-00062137-00062352 was traveling in unfortunately contained +MYNGIFFy4O4-00270-00062353-00062511 the money that was set for the annual +MYNGIFFy4O4-00271-00062512-00062700 bribes of various officials up to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00272-00062701-00062886 one-third of the annual donated French +MYNGIFFy4O4-00273-00062887-00063069 mission budget for Cochin China was +MYNGIFFy4O4-00274-00063070-00063372 officially allocated to special needs in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00275-00063373-00063576 order to prevent more arrests and +MYNGIFFy4O4-00276-00063577-00063783 persecutions of the converts therefore +MYNGIFFy4O4-00277-00063784-00063972 after his arrest the officials then +MYNGIFFy4O4-00278-00063973-00064158 began wide searches and cracked down on +MYNGIFFy4O4-00279-00064159-00064314 the Catholic communities in their +MYNGIFFy4O4-00280-00064315-00064560 jurisdictions the amount of money that +MYNGIFFy4O4-00281-00064561-00064737 the French mission societies were able +MYNGIFFy4O4-00282-00064738-00064920 to raise made the missionaries a +MYNGIFFy4O4-00283-00064921-00065112 lucrative target for officials that +MYNGIFFy4O4-00284-00065113-00065291 wanted cash which could even surpass +MYNGIFFy4O4-00285-00065292-00065480 what the Imperial Court was offering in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00286-00065482-00065745 rewards this created a cycle of +MYNGIFFy4O4-00287-00065746-00065961 extortion and bribery which lasted for +MYNGIFFy4O4-00288-00065962-00066255 years topic list of Vietnamese martyrs +MYNGIFFy4O4-00289-00066256-00066447 topic those whose names are known are +MYNGIFFy4O4-00290-00066448-00066642 listed below please keep in mind that +MYNGIFFy4O4-00291-00066643-00066816 these are the anglicized versions of +MYNGIFFy4O4-00292-00066817-00067005 their names topic the causes are being +MYNGIFFy4O4-00293-00067006-00067260 promoted topic andrew of Phu Yen Jesuit +MYNGIFFy4O4-00294-00067261-00067524 missionary Francois Xavier Truong Buu +MYNGIFFy4O4-00295-00067525-00067830 deep Marcel Nguyen Thanh Van CSS our +MYNGIFFy4O4-00296-00067831-00068073 servant of God Fang Sacco's av Nguyen +MYNGIFFy4O4-00297-00068074-00068289 Van Thieu in cardinal topics see also +MYNGIFFy4O4-00298-00068290-00068577 topic Roman Catholicism in Vietnam topic +MYNGIFFy4O4-00299-00068578-00068814 notes topic topic reference s topic les +MYNGIFFy4O4-00300-00068815-00069117 missions each Ranger's tois cycles at +MYNGIFFy4O4-00301-00069118-00069321 dummy d'histoire at de venture NAC +MYNGIFFy4O4-00302-00069322-00069783 editions Perrin 2008 ISBN 978 two two +MYNGIFFy4O4-00303-00069784-00070038 six two oh two five seven one seven +MYNGIFFy4O4-00304-00070039-00070272 saint andrew dung lac and martyrs by +MYNGIFFy4O4-00305-00070273-00070536 father robert f mcnamara Saints alive in +MYNGIFFy4O4-00306-00070537-00070791 all God's children copyright 1980 to +MYNGIFFy4O4-00307-00070792-00071142 2010 Rev Robert F McNamara and Saint +MYNGIFFy4O4-00308-00071143-00071391 Thomas the Apostle Church Vietnamese +MYNGIFFy4O4-00309-00071392-00071622 martyr teaches quiet lessons by Judy +MYNGIFFy4O4-00310-00071623-00071850 ball an American Catholic org website +MYNGIFFy4O4-00311-00071851-00072075 from the Franciscans and st. Anthony +MYNGIFFy4O4-00312-00072076-00072541 messenger press +MYNGIFFy4O4-00313-00072542-00073083 topic external links +MYNGIFFy4O4-00314-00073084-00073410 topic media related to Vietnamese +MYNGIFFy4O4-00315-00073411-00073746 martyrs at Wikimedia Commons +MZAC1IUIVBI-00000-00003242-00003586 danger danger the Queen's about to kill +MZAC1IUIVBI-00001-00003588-00003959 little stranger stranger life above the +MZAC1IUIVBI-00002-00003960-00004081 spill +MZAC1IUIVBI-00003-00004082-00004469 oh no you move away from home +MZAC1IUIVBI-00004-00004470-00005263 I need to spell Joy +MZAC1IUIVBI-00005-00005264-00007673 so be gone +MZAC1IUIVBI-00006-00007673-00008128 what happens every day +MZAC1IUIVBI-00007-00008129-00008371 all along the way +MZAC1IUIVBI-00008-00008372-00008858 oh no move +MZAC1IUIVBI-00009-00008859-00009370 [Applause] +MZAC1IUIVBI-00011-00018720-00019757 oh +MZAC1IUIVBI-00012-00019758-00020503 move away from home +MZAC1IUIVBI-00013-00020504-00020803 [Applause] +MZAC1IUIVBI-00014-00020804-00021839 so be gone speak +MZAC1IUIVBI-00015-00021840-00021907 ing +MZAC1IUIVBI-00016-00021908-00023425 down yeah +MZAC1IUIVBI-00017-00023426-00023644 he'll rule number +MZAC1IUIVBI-00018-00023645-00023819 stuck in theater +MZAC1IUIVBI-00019-00023820-00024035 people wrong +MZAC1IUIVBI-00020-00024036-00026212 kill the cheese +MZAC1IUIVBI-00021-00026213-00026351 oh +MZAC1IUIVBI-00022-00026352-00026507 shoot +MZAC1IUIVBI-00023-00026508-00026804 oh +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00000-00000000-00000241 hello all and welcome to tomorrow space +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00001-00000242-00000484 news we have got a loaded episode for +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00002-00000485-00000655 you this week Ryan has got a bit of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00003-00000656-00000841 pressure to talk about it SpaceX +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00004-00000842-00001037 our Sun is really starting to kick up +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00005-00001038-00001235 its activity in our weekly space weather +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00006-00001236-00001450 update with dr. tamatha scope and I'll +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00007-00001451-00001697 be talking about a big do-over that will +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00008-00001698-00001829 be coming from Boeing +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00009-00001830-00002005 now before we officially get started and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00010-00002007-00002147 just of course want to remind you to +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00011-00002148-00002335 subscribe to us here tomorrow if you +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00012-00002336-00002504 like news go ahead and like the video +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00013-00002505-00002710 and set up notifications so that way you +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00014-00002711-00002954 can know when we send out new videos or +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00015-00002955-00003184 when we are going live so why wait any +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00016-00003185-00003347 longer let's go ahead and get into your +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00017-00003347-00003656 space news for April 7th 2020 and Ryan +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00018-00003657-00003884 all yours it's not looking good for +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00019-00003885-00004175 starship sn3 as it got pretty cold and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00020-00004176-00004517 then crumbled down in Boca Chica SpaceX +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00021-00004518-00004729 was starting off another cryogenic test +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00022-00004730-00004985 testing on Thursday was successful and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00023-00004986-00005204 whether this test did not end so well +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00024-00005205-00005450 the center of the vehicle in simple +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00025-00005451-00005597 terms sucked itself in as it +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00026-00005598-00005809 depressurized causing it to crumple +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00027-00005810-00006068 along the top half two of the vehicle to +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00028-00006069-00006284 tip over fall off and smash into the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00029-00006285-00006341 ground +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00030-00006342-00006532 now this did happen in what seemed like +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00031-00006533-00006739 the end of the test so hopefully the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00032-00006740-00006970 team down there did correct the maximum +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00033-00006972-00007178 amount of data that they could to ensure +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00034-00007179-00007321 that something like this doesn't happen +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00035-00007322-00007384 again +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00036-00007386-00007624 Elon Musk has said on Twitter that this +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00037-00007625-00007903 was a test configuration error and after +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00038-00007904-00008108 closer observations it seems that this +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00039-00008109-00008282 failure may have been related to D +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00040-00008283-00008444 tanking rather than admitting +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00041-00008445-00008669 pressurization failure caused by the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00042-00008670-00008921 vehicle itself compared to the starship +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00043-00008922-00009251 mark 1 and SN 1 depressurization events +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00044-00009252-00009491 this one was a lot slower and a lot less +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00045-00009492-00009827 explosive making it a testing fault the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00046-00009828-00010088 thrust section from SN 3 will be reused +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00047-00010089-00010358 for SN 4 mainly to save time and if it's +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00048-00010359-00010535 got no damage then you might as well use +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00049-00010536-00010559 it +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00050-00010560-00010787 Welding has also come a long way since +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00051-00010788-00011042 the previous iterations of the vehicle +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00052-00011043-00011252 has it become a lot more streamlined and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00053-00011253-00011528 neater as you can see here and that is +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00054-00011529-00011723 pretty much all SpaceX have been up to +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00055-00011724-00011914 during the past week as expected +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00056-00011915-00012158 everything has very much slowed down but +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00057-00012159-00012356 hopefully SN 4 will make an appearance +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00058-00012357-00012617 very very soon thanks for the update +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00059-00012618-00012866 Brian I really can't wait until starship +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00060-00012866-00013058 starts doing its belly flops during its +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00061-00013059-00013255 test flights and speaking of test +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00062-00013256-00013304 flights that +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00063-00013305-00013522 really interested in seen Boeing is just +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00064-00013524-00013738 announced that they are going to fly a +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00065-00013740-00013955 second test light of their Starliner +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00066-00013956-00014174 capsule now you'll recall that in its +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00067-00014175-00014416 first test flight last December oft one +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00068-00014418-00014797 it was basically a near disaster you +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00069-00014799-00014975 recall that everything started off +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00070-00014976-00015191 looking great with a flawless launch on +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00071-00015191-00015425 a United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 in the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00072-00015426-00015683 n22 configuration meaning that there's +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00073-00015684-00015896 no payload fairing a Starliner sits atop +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00074-00015897-00016166 the rocket two solid rocket boosters and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00075-00016166-00016493 a twin-engine centaur upper stage but at +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00076-00016494-00016835 this precise moment separation of star +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00077-00016836-00017066 liner from that centaur upper stage that +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00078-00017067-00017300 is exactly where everything began to go +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00079-00017301-00017516 wrong immediately the onboard timer +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00080-00017517-00017693 placed Starliner into a configuration +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00081-00017694-00017930 that was incorrect for that moment in +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00082-00017931-00018113 the flight thruster firings that +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00083-00018114-00018296 shouldn't have happened were happening +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00084-00018297-00018515 attitudes were out of control very bad +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00085-00018516-00018725 things were occurring now after getting +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00086-00018726-00019004 Starliner into a stable orbit and abort +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00087-00019005-00019175 of an attempt to dock at the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00088-00019176-00019343 International Space Station was called +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00089-00019344-00019589 therefore losing its biggest milestone +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00090-00019590-00019796 in this test flight instead Starliner +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00091-00019797-00020060 was set to fly solo and work on other +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00092-00020061-00020294 tests that could be done in such a +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00093-00020295-00020552 configuration Boeing hastily conducted a +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00094-00020553-00020722 review of all of the software that was +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00095-00020723-00020987 on board of Starliner and found that the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00096-00020988-00021155 parameters to jettison the surface +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00097-00021156-00021347 module were way out of where they should +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00098-00021348-00021542 have actually been that meant that at +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00099-00021543-00021824 just before reentry when the service +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00100-00021825-00022028 module was released it could have +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00101-00022029-00022244 reacted Starliner and caused the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00102-00022245-00022369 destructive reentry +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00103-00022370-00022589 luckily boeing was able to patch +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00104-00022590-00022822 together new software upload that into +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00105-00022823-00023027 Starliner and the potential loss of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00106-00023028-00023231 vehicle and crew event was averted and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00107-00023232-00023444 the capsule safely landed at white sands +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00108-00023445-00023660 in new mexico now a review after the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00109-00023661-00024244 flight found 61 yes six 161 corrective +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00110-00024245-00024452 actions for boeing to take and credit +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00111-00024453-00024554 where credit is due +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00112-00024555-00024785 boeing fest up to its errors in admitted +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00113-00024786-00025075 that he had made major mistakes now this +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00114-00025076-00025340 second Starliner test flight will not be +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00115-00025341-00025522 funded by NASA's Commercial Crew program +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00116-00025523-00025870 Boeing will rightfully eat the four +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00117-00025872-00026047 hundred and ten million dollar cost +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00118-00026048-00026312 another note Boeing are the ones who +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00119-00026313-00026364 have +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00120-00026364-00026592 called for this second orbital test +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00121-00026593-00026793 flight for the Starliner capsule NASA +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00122-00026794-00026993 did not and you're probably asking +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00123-00026994-00027218 yourself well why well NASA just +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00124-00027219-00027408 announced that they are nowhere near +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00125-00027408-00027654 being done with their investigation into +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00126-00027655-00027918 what actually happened so from NASA's +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00127-00027919-00028086 perspective they're still working on it +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00128-00028087-00028343 but I can't imagine NASA just simply +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00129-00028344-00028524 glossing over what actually occurred on +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00130-00028525-00028692 that test flight and saying yeah go +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00131-00028693-00028836 ahead and stick people in it it's not +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00132-00028837-00029067 the Space Shuttle after all and NASA +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00133-00029068-00029408 also said that they are looking at +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00134-00029410-00029604 Boeing because they have not started +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00135-00029605-00029811 working on any of those 61 corrective +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00136-00029812-00030045 actions yet as well the latter half of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00137-00030045-00030324 2020 will be the likely time frame for +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00138-00030325-00030495 this second test flight of star liner +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00139-00030495-00030764 with a crewed flight finally occurring +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00140-00030766-00031035 and certainly pushed to 2021 and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00141-00031036-00031257 unfortunately we did not have any +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00142-00031258-00031476 launches since our last episode but +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00143-00031477-00032011 there are a few on the horizon +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00144-00032012-00032627 [Music] +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00145-00032629-00032883 in for your space weather update here's +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00146-00032884-00033228 dr. tamatha scope this week we are +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00147-00033229-00033489 seeing more signs of new cycle life as +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00148-00033490-00033705 we switch to our front side Sun you can +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00149-00033706-00033912 see that bright region rotating into +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00150-00033913-00034107 Earth view off of the sun's east limb +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00151-00034108-00034518 this is region 2759 and it has been +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00152-00034519-00034782 firing off some very low class flares in +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00153-00034783-00034986 fact on the 4th it fired off a beat +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00154-00034987-00035172 class flare don't worry there were no +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00155-00035173-00035364 radio blackouts associated with it +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00156-00035365-00035577 but it does show us that these new cycle +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00157-00035578-00035775 sunspots are continuing to be flare +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00158-00035776-00035988 active now since then it's kind of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00159-00035989-00036153 fizzled out just a little bit but we're +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00160-00036154-00036315 still watching it and it is still +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00161-00036316-00036618 boosting the solar flux into the 70s so +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00162-00036619-00036786 that's good for amateur radio operators +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00163-00036787-00036975 and emergency responders now as far as +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00164-00036976-00037185 Aurora photographers are concerned we +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00165-00037186-00037359 have been getting some small pockets of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00166-00037360-00037593 fast solar wind and as of about a week +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00167-00037594-00037731 from now we should be getting yet +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00168-00037732-00037941 another finger like coronal hole +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00169-00037942-00038103 rotating in through the earth strike +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00170-00038104-00038334 zone that could give us yet more chances +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00171-00038335-00038538 for a war with more fast solar wind +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00172-00038539-00038685 coming now as we switch to our +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00173-00038686-00038952 farsighted Sun this is stereo a and it's +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00174-00038953-00039117 looking at the Sun pretty much from the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00175-00039118-00039423 side you can see that region 2759 +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00176-00039424-00039702 rotating off of the west limb in stereos +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00177-00039703-00039927 view but as you notice right around the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00178-00039928-00040086 fifth you can see in this southern +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00179-00040087-00040347 hemisphere yet another bright region +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00180-00040348-00040671 this is also a solar cycle 25 sunspot +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00181-00040672-00040914 and it is showing a little bit of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00182-00040915-00041106 activity so once again we are +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00183-00041107-00041367 consistently getting activity from the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00184-00041368-00041592 new solar cycle and even though things +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00185-00041593-00041856 are still pretty quiet right now with +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00186-00041857-00042078 this kind of activity I tell you things +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00187-00042079-00042210 are going to be quiet for much longer +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00188-00042211-00042567 and now for your leo neo geo orbit +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00189-00042568-00042819 outlook as we switch to our low-energy +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00190-00042820-00043011 particle environment these are the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00191-00043012-00043236 fluxes that cause charging around the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00192-00043237-00043401 surface of the spacecraft including +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00193-00043402-00043599 charging up the solar arrays that then +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00194-00043600-00043749 can cause discharges and other +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00195-00043750-00043890 electrical short circuits and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00196-00043891-00044133 performance degradation you can see in +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00197-00044134-00044364 and around geo starting around the 3rd +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00198-00044365-00044577 this got these fluxes that are getting +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00199-00044578-00044832 injected especially around the pre-dawn +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00200-00044833-00045108 hours and these fluxes built up just a +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00201-00045109-00045243 little bit and that's because we've been +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00202-00045244-00045435 having these mild solar storms that have +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00203-00045436-00045585 only been bumping us to active +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00204-00045586-00045819 conditions after about midday on the 3rd +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00205-00045820-00046011 they got flushed and things got +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00206-00046012-00046230 pristine but then as you can see right +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00207-00046231-00046443 around the 4th we started building these +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00208-00046444-00046641 fluxes again the injections happen and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00209-00046642-00046797 now we're beginning to see a nice red +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00210-00046798-00047073 ring around Geo and so you satellite +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00211-00047074-00047247 operators especially around the Geo +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00212-00047248-00047433 environment expect that you might be +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00213-00047434-00047635 dealing with surface charging issues +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00214-00047636-00047937 over the next couple days for more +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00215-00047938-00048111 details on this week's space weather +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00216-00048112-00048282 including when and where to see Aurora +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00217-00048283-00048558 and how this new solar cycle activity is +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00218-00048559-00048757 going to affect you come check out my +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00219-00048758-00048915 channel or see me at space weather woman +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00220-00048916-00049135 comm that's the time of the year where +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00221-00049136-00049371 we celebrate Yuri Gagarin Vostok one +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00222-00049372-00049657 flight done on April 12 1961 the first +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00223-00049658-00050035 time a human went into space and Yuri's +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00224-00050036-00050229 Night is one way that we celebrate that +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00225-00050230-00050418 big parties all over the world +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00226-00050419-00050619 celebrating humans going out and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00227-00050620-00050901 exploring the cosmos but in the middle +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00228-00050902-00051111 of a pandemic it's not really a good +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00229-00051112-00051304 idea to get a whole bunch of people +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00230-00051304-00051610 together so Yuri's Night is going +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00231-00051611-00051801 virtual and hear it tomorrow we're +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00232-00051802-00052029 helping out the global web cast for +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00233-00052030-00052233 Yuri's Night is happening this Saturday +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00234-00052234-00052749 April 11th starting at 2300 UTC now you +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00235-00052750-00052962 can head on over to the broadcast to set +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00236-00052963-00053175 a reminder for yourself which will be +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00237-00053176-00053335 dropping a link in the description below +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00238-00053336-00053515 and there's gonna be a wide array of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00239-00053516-00053761 guests including astronaut scott Kelly +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00240-00053762-00053988 Nicole Stott story Musgrave Chris +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00241-00053989-00054207 Hatfield mechanical engineer Bill Nye +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00242-00054208-00054468 actor Robert Picardo bill weir of the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00243-00054469-00054721 Grateful Dead and a few more big +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00244-00054722-00054949 surprising guests and a few familiar +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00245-00054950-00055155 tomorrow faces will be there such as +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00246-00055156-00055366 myself who will be helping host the +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00247-00055366-00055650 Globo webcast so join up hope to see you +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00248-00055651-00055828 there and hopefully we can dance really +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00249-00055829-00056104 awkwardly with our cameras on +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00250-00056104-00056388 all right so to wrap up this week space +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00251-00056389-00056575 news of course I want to thank all of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00252-00056576-00056751 you who contribute to the shows and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00253-00056752-00056947 tomorrow we really can't do this without +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00254-00056948-00057126 you and each and every one of you who +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00255-00057127-00057436 does this you are absolutely amazing and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00256-00057437-00057724 I cannot I cannot quantify my +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00257-00057725-00057951 appreciation to what you do for us if +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00258-00057952-00058153 you'd like to contribute to the shows of +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00259-00058154-00058353 tomorrow head on over to youtube.com +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00260-00058354-00058816 slash tmro /join to do so and check out +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00261-00058816-00058972 all the rewards that we have available +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00262-00058973-00059215 to you at different levels of support +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00263-00059216-00059494 and of course watching our shows liking +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00264-00059495-00059757 our videos subscribing to us and setting +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00265-00059758-00060019 up notifications and sharing our videos +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00266-00060020-00060150 everywhere that you can +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00267-00060151-00060346 that's an incredible help as well and +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00268-00060347-00060571 that's seco 7 for this week space news +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00269-00060572-00060790 until the next one remember keep +Mdag5Tr6QD8-00270-00060791-00061041 exploring +Me0xiwLqt5I-00000-00000006-00000353 hi I'm Gary in this short tutorial I'll +Me0xiwLqt5I-00001-00000354-00000563 demonstrate how you can successfully +Me0xiwLqt5I-00002-00000564-00000857 copy and paste your references from +Me0xiwLqt5I-00003-00000858-00001216 endnote into Microsoft Excel or Google +Me0xiwLqt5I-00004-00001217-00001487 Sheets I'm in Windows but I'm sure it's +Me0xiwLqt5I-00005-00001488-00001673 similar in an Apple device or on an +Me0xiwLqt5I-00006-00001673-00001805 Apple device +Me0xiwLqt5I-00007-00001805-00002051 first thing to check is that you have +Me0xiwLqt5I-00008-00002052-00002231 the style +Me0xiwLqt5I-00009-00002232-00002531 of tab delimited now I've created one +Me0xiwLqt5I-00010-00002532-00002765 called tab delimited GE so if yours +Me0xiwLqt5I-00011-00002766-00002992 doesn't work I'll add a link where you +Me0xiwLqt5I-00012-00002993-00003281 can download My Style to add to endnote +Me0xiwLqt5I-00013-00003282-00003515 that will be successful so make sure you +Me0xiwLqt5I-00014-00003515-00003803 have the tab delimited style selected +Me0xiwLqt5I-00015-00003804-00004204 then select all the references that you +Me0xiwLqt5I-00016-00004205-00004547 want to paste into Excel then on a +Me0xiwLqt5I-00017-00004548-00004793 Windows keyboard we'll just press Ctrl +Me0xiwLqt5I-00018-00004794-00005033 and K +Me0xiwLqt5I-00019-00005034-00005213 go across +Me0xiwLqt5I-00020-00005214-00005561 to excel in this case and just we'll +Me0xiwLqt5I-00021-00005562-00005825 click in Windows control V or paste to +Me0xiwLqt5I-00022-00005826-00005986 paste and you'll notice that it's nicely +Me0xiwLqt5I-00023-00005987-00006431 formatted the authors are in one field +Me0xiwLqt5I-00024-00006431-00006587 the years are in another field so it's +Me0xiwLqt5I-00025-00006588-00006820 nicely formatted for Excel that's how +Me0xiwLqt5I-00026-00006822-00007159 simple it is thanks for joining me +MeyUIUs6kBE-00000-00000891-00001234 i'm here today to talk to you about ever +MeyUIUs6kBE-00001-00001235-00001827 very happiness and five ways to well be +MeyUIUs6kBE-00002-00001828-00002341 this is what we are going to talk about +MeyUIUs6kBE-00003-00002342-00002689 today I'm going to tell you about the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00004-00002690-00002938 project every day happiness in five ways +MeyUIUs6kBE-00005-00002939-00003190 to well-being I'm going to talk about +MeyUIUs6kBE-00006-00003191-00003421 our project the activities that we did +MeyUIUs6kBE-00007-00003422-00003871 and our ways of solving conflicts and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00008-00003872-00004099 I'm going to finish off by telling you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00009-00004100-00004543 about the visit that we had by Her Royal +MeyUIUs6kBE-00010-00004544-00004771 Highness Crown Prince Princess +MeyUIUs6kBE-00011-00004772-00005397 mette-marit high-waist well-being is a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00012-00005398-00005724 program that was developed in in England +MeyUIUs6kBE-00013-00005725-00006049 it's used with people of all ages and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00014-00006050-00006414 are meant to make their mental health +MeyUIUs6kBE-00015-00006415-00007003 better it's used in everyday life and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00016-00007004-00007356 it's about these ways to connect to be +MeyUIUs6kBE-00017-00007358-00007666 active to take notice and to keep +MeyUIUs6kBE-00018-00007667-00008166 learning and to give it's used to make +MeyUIUs6kBE-00019-00008167-00008599 people more satisfied and to pay more +MeyUIUs6kBE-00020-00008600-00009045 attention to each other the Nordic the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00021-00009046-00009280 Norwegian council of mental health has +MeyUIUs6kBE-00022-00009281-00009595 adopted this program and they called it +MeyUIUs6kBE-00023-00009596-00010191 everyday happiness they invited a lot of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00024-00010192-00010531 kindergartens in Norway to participate +MeyUIUs6kBE-00025-00010532-00011192 in this project and that's what we did +MeyUIUs6kBE-00026-00011193-00011889 so why we chose this project was because +MeyUIUs6kBE-00027-00011890-00012360 we see that kids today experience a lot +MeyUIUs6kBE-00028-00012361-00012676 of stress they have long hours in day +MeyUIUs6kBE-00029-00012677-00013263 care they have a lot of school after +MeyUIUs6kBE-00030-00013265-00013516 school activities and not just +MeyUIUs6kBE-00031-00013516-00013816 themselves but their older brothers and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00032-00013816-00013993 sisters and they have to join them and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00033-00013994-00014519 be at matches and training sessions etc +MeyUIUs6kBE-00034-00014521-00014843 as Paul talked about earlier a lot of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00035-00014844-00015272 kids today experience divorces which is +MeyUIUs6kBE-00036-00015274-00015780 very stressful for young kids later in +MeyUIUs6kBE-00037-00015781-00016083 life it's expected that they are going +MeyUIUs6kBE-00038-00016084-00016287 to take in education and they have to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00039-00016288-00016563 have a master's degree they have to have +MeyUIUs6kBE-00040-00016564-00016722 good jobs they have to be the perfect +MeyUIUs6kBE-00041-00016723-00017019 mom and dad and they have to be the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00042-00017020-00017238 perfect husband and wife and this all +MeyUIUs6kBE-00043-00017239-00017646 puts a lot of pressure to the kids we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00044-00017647-00017877 therefore wanted to bring or to give +MeyUIUs6kBE-00045-00017878-00018432 them a foundation of security a security +MeyUIUs6kBE-00046-00018433-00019047 in themselves and in their society and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00047-00019048-00019641 we also know that not everybody in the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00048-00019642-00020052 world are living with a family that is +MeyUIUs6kBE-00049-00020053-00020613 good enough a lot of kids have poor home +MeyUIUs6kBE-00050-00020614-00021318 invite environments so we I don't know +MeyUIUs6kBE-00051-00021319-00021696 if you have read Emily land began we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00052-00021697-00022218 used this Alfred Emmys person we all +MeyUIUs6kBE-00053-00022219-00022560 need an outlet we all need someone that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00054-00022561-00022815 sees us for who we are who believes in +MeyUIUs6kBE-00055-00022816-00023480 us and who respects us and we think that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00056-00023481-00023976 even though the home environment isn't +MeyUIUs6kBE-00057-00023977-00024201 good enough we can be that one person +MeyUIUs6kBE-00058-00024202-00024551 and it starts as early as one year old +MeyUIUs6kBE-00059-00024552-00024876 we have to see the kids we have to be +MeyUIUs6kBE-00060-00024877-00025002 there for them and we have to respect +MeyUIUs6kBE-00061-00025003-00025524 them we want our kids to know that they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00062-00025525-00025745 are good enough just for being who they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00063-00025747-00026139 are their value doesn't line how much +MeyUIUs6kBE-00064-00026139-00026448 they achieve but who they are as a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00065-00026449-00026777 person and if they know that they can +MeyUIUs6kBE-00066-00026779-00027264 achieve so much more so this is why we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00067-00027264-00027657 and I decided to take part in this +MeyUIUs6kBE-00068-00027658-00027887 project every day happiness +MeyUIUs6kBE-00069-00027888-00028227 and while doing that we decided that we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00070-00028228-00028804 had to go back and go down 2 basis we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00071-00028805-00029152 had to discuss what is it that children +MeyUIUs6kBE-00072-00029152-00029527 today really really need and we came to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00073-00029527-00029883 that they need care they need security +MeyUIUs6kBE-00074-00029883-00030142 they need to believe in their abilities +MeyUIUs6kBE-00075-00030143-00030655 and they need closeness to have every +MeyUIUs6kBE-00076-00030656-00030996 day happiness and to succeed in life you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00077-00030997-00031660 have to have this foundation we believe +MeyUIUs6kBE-00078-00031661-00031987 that kids don't function if they don't +MeyUIUs6kBE-00079-00031988-00032611 experience care and we believe that they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00080-00032612-00032815 can learn anything if they don't feel +MeyUIUs6kBE-00081-00032816-00033481 secure and we really think that they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00082-00033482-00033727 can't achieve anything even when they're +MeyUIUs6kBE-00083-00033728-00033946 young or even when they're older if they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00084-00033947-00034449 don't believe in themselves and they at +MeyUIUs6kBE-00085-00034450-00034743 least don't achieve any of this if they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00086-00034744-00035167 on some level have not don't have a kind +MeyUIUs6kBE-00087-00035168-00035595 of closeness to people around them so +MeyUIUs6kBE-00088-00035596-00036215 from these four terms our focus became +MeyUIUs6kBE-00089-00036216-00036814 this this is where happy everyday +MeyUIUs6kBE-00090-00036815-00037314 happiness comes from from friendship +MeyUIUs6kBE-00091-00037315-00037773 from social skills from feelings and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00092-00037774-00038202 from playing from the handling of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00093-00038203-00038490 conflicts we have our own method of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00094-00038491-00038710 handling complex and I'm going to get to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00095-00038711-00039286 that later and at least not present +MeyUIUs6kBE-00096-00039287-00040048 adults I'm going to start with our with +MeyUIUs6kBE-00097-00040049-00040327 present adults because I think that that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00098-00040328-00040608 is the most important thing both in +MeyUIUs6kBE-00099-00040609-00040837 kindergarten and in school but if you're +MeyUIUs6kBE-00100-00040838-00041015 going to have +MeyUIUs6kBE-00101-00041016-00041291 a good relationship with the kids you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00102-00041292-00042058 have to be there you have to be present +MeyUIUs6kBE-00103-00042059-00042407 we wanted to be close to help the kids +MeyUIUs6kBE-00104-00042408-00042722 express themselves and to be there for +MeyUIUs6kBE-00105-00042723-00042935 them and help them interact with other +MeyUIUs6kBE-00106-00042936-00043472 kids with the age from one to three this +MeyUIUs6kBE-00107-00043473-00043697 meant a lot of physical closeness you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00108-00043698-00044054 had to be there they need to be touched +MeyUIUs6kBE-00109-00044055-00044222 and need to be hugged the need to have a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00110-00044223-00044648 good life from the age of three to six +MeyUIUs6kBE-00111-00044649-00044935 this meant more of a mental closeness +MeyUIUs6kBE-00112-00044936-00045299 you have to be there for them you have +MeyUIUs6kBE-00113-00045300-00045668 to guide them and you have to help them +MeyUIUs6kBE-00114-00045669-00046226 connect to do this we for a period of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00115-00046227-00046541 time put everything else aside we didn't +MeyUIUs6kBE-00116-00046542-00046739 have any other plans this was our main +MeyUIUs6kBE-00117-00046740-00047189 goal to be there so we set a lot on the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00118-00047190-00047834 floor and we played with them we have +MeyUIUs6kBE-00119-00047835-00048026 observed them and what their needs were +MeyUIUs6kBE-00120-00048027-00048422 and what they were interested in and we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00121-00048423-00048992 interacted with them and we saw that it +MeyUIUs6kBE-00122-00048993-00049424 made them more secure and I can put +MeyUIUs6kBE-00123-00049425-00049886 today I win the new kindergarten year +MeyUIUs6kBE-00124-00049887-00050045 and also let me know where I started the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00125-00050046-00050297 first of August in my kindergarten we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00126-00050298-00050606 got about 25 new one year one year olds +MeyUIUs6kBE-00127-00050607-00051095 and they are scared so they need us to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00128-00051096-00051998 be down there with them we also had a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00129-00051999-00052916 lot of focus on friendships +MeyUIUs6kBE-00130-00052916-00053340 we had a main goal and that was to build +MeyUIUs6kBE-00131-00053341-00053903 good friendships and we believe that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00132-00053904-00054336 everybody deserves to have a friend no +MeyUIUs6kBE-00133-00054337-00054828 matter what at least one so we divided +MeyUIUs6kBE-00134-00054829-00055104 the group's into smaller groups about +MeyUIUs6kBE-00135-00055104-00055469 three to four or maybe after six kids in +MeyUIUs6kBE-00136-00055470-00056074 one group and we did a lot of playing +MeyUIUs6kBE-00137-00056075-00056436 both playing that was guided by the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00138-00056437-00056993 teachers and spontaneous playing and we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00139-00056994-00057206 saw that after a while the kids they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00140-00057207-00057536 bonded in a way that that was harder for +MeyUIUs6kBE-00141-00057537-00057704 them to do when they were part of a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00142-00057705-00058094 bigger group they learn to respect each +MeyUIUs6kBE-00143-00058095-00058730 other and to be considerate and we saw +MeyUIUs6kBE-00144-00058731-00059046 that there were a lot of closeness +MeyUIUs6kBE-00145-00059047-00059412 between the kids these two kids that are +MeyUIUs6kBE-00146-00059413-00059807 giving each other a hug are now are now +MeyUIUs6kBE-00147-00059808-00060135 so good friends that the other one who +MeyUIUs6kBE-00148-00060136-00060425 said I'm waiting outside the door for +MeyUIUs6kBE-00149-00060426-00060644 the other one to come in the morning and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00150-00060645-00060891 they are jumping up and down when they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00151-00060891-00061353 see each other they are 22 years old so +MeyUIUs6kBE-00152-00061354-00061998 it starts early they learn to respect +MeyUIUs6kBE-00153-00061999-00062912 each other and they learn to have fun so +MeyUIUs6kBE-00154-00062913-00063187 now I'm going to talk a little bit about +MeyUIUs6kBE-00155-00063188-00063419 yeah and this is just a little picture +MeyUIUs6kBE-00156-00063420-00063849 or what we see as everyday happiness for +MeyUIUs6kBE-00157-00063850-00064250 the youngest kids we have trips every +MeyUIUs6kBE-00158-00064251-00064463 week around the neighborhood in our +MeyUIUs6kBE-00159-00064464-00064775 kindergarten and this is one of the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00160-00064776-00064971 things that they experience on their way +MeyUIUs6kBE-00161-00064972-00065369 and the youngest kids are you can see it +MeyUIUs6kBE-00162-00065370-00065537 on the picture they have to be close to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00163-00065538-00065684 have to be there they have to touch it +MeyUIUs6kBE-00164-00065685-00065943 they were talking about it for weeks +MeyUIUs6kBE-00165-00065944-00066450 afterwards so it's not so much the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00166-00066451-00066585 things that would plan that makes +MeyUIUs6kBE-00167-00066586-00066795 everyday happiness it's the spontaneous +MeyUIUs6kBE-00168-00066796-00066984 things that happens every day that you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00169-00066985-00067326 don't even think about but that really +MeyUIUs6kBE-00170-00067327-00067889 makes a difference for our younger kids +MeyUIUs6kBE-00171-00067890-00068228 so the activities that we did as +MeyUIUs6kBE-00172-00068229-00068688 mentioned we had play groups we had +MeyUIUs6kBE-00173-00068689-00069144 games where cooperation is expected we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00174-00069145-00069636 sang a lot of songs and read books but +MeyUIUs6kBE-00175-00069637-00069939 feelings and friendships and we'll learn +MeyUIUs6kBE-00176-00069940-00070383 about feelings we did a lots of arts and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00177-00070384-00070776 crafts painting was a big part of a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00178-00070777-00070995 project we painted happy colors and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00179-00070996-00071301 angry colors and we talked a lot to that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00180-00071302-00071481 to the kids about what makes you happy +MeyUIUs6kBE-00181-00071482-00071796 and what makes you sad or angry or +MeyUIUs6kBE-00182-00071797-00073843 whatever feeling was the topic with ya +MeyUIUs6kBE-00183-00073844-00074268 we said did a lot of arts and crafts and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00184-00074269-00074605 this is a project that was done by a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00185-00074606-00074911 group with three to six year olds they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00186-00074912-00075402 built their own City and they had to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00187-00075403-00075865 discuss and compromise on how the city +MeyUIUs6kBE-00188-00075866-00076159 was going to look like which colors to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00189-00076160-00076567 use what materials he used which +MeyUIUs6kBE-00190-00076568-00076810 buildings were going to be in this city +MeyUIUs6kBE-00191-00076811-00077083 they had to have a fire station in a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00192-00077084-00077296 police station in the school and a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00193-00077297-00077769 kindergarten and somewhere to live and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00194-00077770-00078100 even though this picture shows the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00195-00078101-00078526 finished town our focus has been on the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00196-00078527-00079017 process and not on the finished product +MeyUIUs6kBE-00197-00079018-00079555 we want to we want the kids to be proud +MeyUIUs6kBE-00198-00079556-00079861 of the process in the way there and not +MeyUIUs6kBE-00199-00079862-00080503 the main and not the goal in itself it's +MeyUIUs6kBE-00200-00080504-00081342 in the process that they learn we had +MeyUIUs6kBE-00201-00081343-00082108 open stage or kindergarten Idol and the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00202-00082109-00082609 main goal with this activity was to help +MeyUIUs6kBE-00203-00082610-00082852 them be secure enough about himself to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00204-00082853-00083035 be able to stand in front of a group and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00205-00083036-00083548 talk about things that matters they did +MeyUIUs6kBE-00206-00083549-00083829 it in different ways some took pictures +MeyUIUs6kBE-00207-00083830-00084247 from home and show them to the group +MeyUIUs6kBE-00208-00084248-00084505 with their family and friends and dogs +MeyUIUs6kBE-00209-00084506-00084918 and whatever was meaningful to them and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00210-00084919-00085231 somebody had a real kindergarten I don't +MeyUIUs6kBE-00211-00085232-00085516 work where they came up on stage and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00212-00085517-00085750 they sang a song or they told the joking +MeyUIUs6kBE-00213-00085751-00086082 and was experiencing having all the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00214-00086083-00086473 focus put on them and we worked really +MeyUIUs6kBE-00215-00086474-00086787 hard with a little girl she went +MeyUIUs6kBE-00216-00086788-00087029 to our kindergarten for five years and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00217-00087030-00087555 she was extremely shy so shy that she +MeyUIUs6kBE-00218-00087556-00087693 could stick through a whole meal without +MeyUIUs6kBE-00219-00087694-00087885 eating anything because she didn't dare +MeyUIUs6kBE-00220-00087886-00088331 ask me for help to open up her lunchbox +MeyUIUs6kBE-00221-00088332-00089091 so we knew that we had to help her be +MeyUIUs6kBE-00222-00089092-00089353 secure enough because when you get into +MeyUIUs6kBE-00223-00089354-00089572 school and later in life there are +MeyUIUs6kBE-00224-00089573-00089874 situations where you have to be able to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00225-00089875-00090234 speak up in front of other people and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00226-00090235-00090450 maybe especially in school where you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00227-00090451-00090600 have project and you have to present +MeyUIUs6kBE-00228-00090601-00090956 them so we worked really hard with her +MeyUIUs6kBE-00229-00090957-00091293 she tried first with just an adults or +MeyUIUs6kBE-00230-00091294-00091509 when one of the teachers and then with a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00231-00091510-00091761 smaller group of kids as being on the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00232-00091762-00091992 stage and then finally as she did it on +MeyUIUs6kBE-00233-00091993-00092415 her own and she finished with standing +MeyUIUs6kBE-00234-00092416-00092568 in front of the whole kindergarten with +MeyUIUs6kBE-00235-00092569-00092715 all the children all the parents +MeyUIUs6kBE-00236-00092716-00093087 receiving a roast when she was going to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00237-00093088-00093411 quit kindergarten to start school so she +MeyUIUs6kBE-00238-00093412-00093738 came a far away and we saw that by +MeyUIUs6kBE-00239-00093739-00094084 incurring encouraging her and helping +MeyUIUs6kBE-00240-00094085-00094728 her believing in herself it paid off he +MeyUIUs6kBE-00241-00094729-00095004 was able to they didn't like it she was +MeyUIUs6kBE-00242-00095005-00096072 able to and she was very proud Paul was +MeyUIUs6kBE-00243-00096073-00096334 talking about earlier cutting out faces +MeyUIUs6kBE-00244-00096335-00096697 from magazines we do the same but they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00245-00096698-00096946 are one year and two year olds that does +MeyUIUs6kBE-00246-00096947-00097269 it and I think this is a good way to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00247-00097270-00097494 show the progress from kindergarten and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00248-00097495-00097773 after school we started with feelings +MeyUIUs6kBE-00249-00097774-00097960 and we had we talked a lot about +MeyUIUs6kBE-00250-00097961-00098515 feelings and they brought this down to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00251-00098516-00098778 all the activities during the day then +MeyUIUs6kBE-00252-00098779-00099000 when they were talking about happiness +MeyUIUs6kBE-00253-00099001-00099228 day they brought it down to all the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00254-00099229-00099426 songs all the fairy tales all the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00255-00099427-00099851 stories that they had and they also +MeyUIUs6kBE-00256-00099852-00100168 they're like this they put +MeyUIUs6kBE-00257-00100169-00100477 together a lot of magazines and the kids +MeyUIUs6kBE-00258-00100478-00100726 cut out with the scissor or just tear +MeyUIUs6kBE-00259-00100727-00101152 them out and they put it on a wall and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00260-00101153-00101431 they've talked about it for days so I +MeyUIUs6kBE-00261-00101432-00101671 think this is like the first step from +MeyUIUs6kBE-00262-00101672-00101890 what Paul was talking about earlier the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00263-00101891-00102271 progress in knowledge and and how to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00264-00102272-00102505 learn different things at different +MeyUIUs6kBE-00265-00102506-00103632 levels in life all the groups worked +MeyUIUs6kBE-00266-00103633-00104085 with the subject feelings and as I said +MeyUIUs6kBE-00267-00104086-00104361 it they took it down to all of the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00268-00104363-00105046 levels in their daily life and we saw +MeyUIUs6kBE-00269-00105047-00105415 that it was helping the kids to express +MeyUIUs6kBE-00270-00105416-00105786 themselves and to see the difference +MeyUIUs6kBE-00271-00105788-00106368 between for example sadness and angry +MeyUIUs6kBE-00272-00106369-00106584 for many kids that's a different +MeyUIUs6kBE-00273-00106585-00106993 difficult to difficult feelings and it +MeyUIUs6kBE-00274-00106994-00107508 shows in made of sometimes the same way +MeyUIUs6kBE-00275-00107508-00107823 so we saw that it helped themselves +MeyUIUs6kBE-00276-00107824-00108079 express themselves to us teachers but +MeyUIUs6kBE-00277-00108080-00108711 also to each other the youngest kids +MeyUIUs6kBE-00278-00108713-00109015 always starts the year with me myself +MeyUIUs6kBE-00279-00109016-00109450 and my family as I said earlier we now +MeyUIUs6kBE-00280-00109451-00109765 have very many one year olds in our +MeyUIUs6kBE-00281-00109766-00110056 kindergarten and we know that this is +MeyUIUs6kBE-00282-00110057-00110299 extremely stressful for the kids the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00283-00110300-00110533 first period of their life in gering +MeyUIUs6kBE-00284-00110533-00111130 garden your stress level are high and we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00285-00111131-00111433 want to help them get through this +MeyUIUs6kBE-00286-00111433-00111838 period in the best way possible and we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00287-00111839-00112045 know then what gives security two small +MeyUIUs6kBE-00288-00112046-00112645 kids are their family so we so they all +MeyUIUs6kBE-00289-00112646-00113044 take pictures from home and some of them +MeyUIUs6kBE-00290-00113045-00113257 makes a little house with pictures and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00291-00113258-00113456 hang it on the wall so that the kids can +MeyUIUs6kBE-00292-00113457-00113768 go and see them and touch them and talk +MeyUIUs6kBE-00293-00113769-00114508 to them oh my lord and they go to visit +MeyUIUs6kBE-00294-00114509-00114937 everybody's houses it makes them +MeyUIUs6kBE-00295-00114938-00115615 extremely proud this is one of our +MeyUIUs6kBE-00296-00115616-00116399 weekly trips in the neighborhood as i +MeyUIUs6kBE-00297-00116400-00116659 said earlier with the groups we are +MeyUIUs6kBE-00298-00116660-00117344 spending a lot of time playing and we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00299-00117345-00117797 preschool teachers in norway are very +MeyUIUs6kBE-00300-00117798-00118138 focused on playing the kids learn more +MeyUIUs6kBE-00301-00118139-00118314 from playing than we can ever teach them +MeyUIUs6kBE-00302-00118315-00118734 especially considering social skills +MeyUIUs6kBE-00303-00118735-00119014 they learn to interact they learn to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00304-00119015-00119273 wait their turn they learn to stand up +MeyUIUs6kBE-00305-00119274-00119471 for their their ideas and they learn +MeyUIUs6kBE-00306-00119472-00119758 about democracy they can't always be the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00307-00119759-00120016 one that wins all the fights and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00308-00120017-00120248 presents all the ideas they have to give +MeyUIUs6kBE-00309-00120249-00120685 and take and the most important thing is +MeyUIUs6kBE-00310-00120686-00120949 that they play out their feelings if +MeyUIUs6kBE-00311-00120950-00121216 they're scared they can play it out and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00312-00121217-00121711 threw a role-playing day they try out +MeyUIUs6kBE-00313-00121712-00121994 different roles in society we see that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00314-00121995-00122432 young kids always the first thing that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00315-00122433-00122626 they start playing is mom and dad and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00316-00122627-00123083 young little boy or sister so it's their +MeyUIUs6kBE-00317-00123083-00123683 way of understanding the world so when +MeyUIUs6kBE-00318-00123683-00123908 you play a lot you always are in a lot +MeyUIUs6kBE-00319-00123908-00124228 of conflicts as well so we have our own +MeyUIUs6kBE-00320-00124229-00124643 way of solving conflicts and it starts +MeyUIUs6kBE-00321-00124644-00124954 with clarifying the problem and the most +MeyUIUs6kBE-00322-00124955-00125161 important thing is here is that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00323-00125162-00125381 everybody is supposed to be able to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00324-00125382-00125597 explain their side of the story there's +MeyUIUs6kBE-00325-00125598-00126032 always two sides and to ask who what and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00326-00126033-00126610 how but not why when you have clarified +MeyUIUs6kBE-00327-00126611-00126794 the problem you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00328-00126795-00127164 help the children find suggestions to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00329-00127165-00127548 how to solve it and when you consider +MeyUIUs6kBE-00330-00127549-00127835 the solutions are they fair for all +MeyUIUs6kBE-00331-00127836-00128229 parts or are one more beneficial than +MeyUIUs6kBE-00332-00128230-00128493 the other and then you choose one of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00333-00128494-00129039 them and after a while you evaluate and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00334-00129040-00129393 make changes if I have to the most +MeyUIUs6kBE-00335-00129394-00129651 important thing with this method is to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00336-00129652-00130254 not place blame and it's a way of giving +MeyUIUs6kBE-00337-00130255-00130629 the kids the opportunity to express +MeyUIUs6kBE-00338-00130630-00130857 themselves and to see all the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00339-00130858-00131199 perspectives and it also helps the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00340-00131200-00131376 children to see the connection between +MeyUIUs6kBE-00341-00131377-00131742 actions and consequences and you have to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00342-00131743-00131919 be there as a teacher we have to guide +MeyUIUs6kBE-00343-00131920-00132372 them through the process we have gotten +MeyUIUs6kBE-00344-00132373-00132537 feedback from the schools in the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00345-00132538-00132891 neighborhood that they can see which +MeyUIUs6kBE-00346-00132892-00133083 kids are from our kindergarten because +MeyUIUs6kBE-00347-00133084-00133386 of this way of handling complex it makes +MeyUIUs6kBE-00348-00133387-00133899 the kids very independent and after +MeyUIUs6kBE-00349-00133900-00134139 doing this for for some years they they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00350-00134140-00134460 really need any guidance from the from +MeyUIUs6kBE-00351-00134461-00135141 the teacher in school yes so to sum up +MeyUIUs6kBE-00352-00135142-00135531 this part everyday happiness for us is +MeyUIUs6kBE-00353-00135532-00135906 all that I have said now it starts with +MeyUIUs6kBE-00354-00135907-00136310 the basic that you need to have care +MeyUIUs6kBE-00355-00136311-00136626 closeness the ability to believe in +MeyUIUs6kBE-00356-00136627-00137112 yourself and friendship from there you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00357-00137113-00137574 can have everyday happiness I'm going to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00358-00137575-00138006 finish off by telling you about the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00359-00138007-00138300 visit we had by Her Royal Highness Crown +MeyUIUs6kBE-00360-00138301-00138912 Princess mette-marit if this project +MeyUIUs6kBE-00361-00138913-00139116 suddenly got a lot of bigger when we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00362-00139117-00139418 found out that we're going to have royal +MeyUIUs6kBE-00363-00139419-00139899 visit royal visit and the kids worked +MeyUIUs6kBE-00364-00139900-00140031 for a long time making +MeyUIUs6kBE-00365-00140032-00140264 this chain of friendship they all made a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00366-00140265-00140441 little piece each and they put it +MeyUIUs6kBE-00367-00140442-00140741 together and it was a very probable girl +MeyUIUs6kBE-00368-00140742-00141599 that was it was giving it to her and we +MeyUIUs6kBE-00369-00141600-00141920 made or we have that gathering with her +MeyUIUs6kBE-00370-00141921-00142433 and she told us about how what was a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00371-00142434-00142743 everyday happiness to her and would make +MeyUIUs6kBE-00372-00142744-00143162 her happy and she asked some questions +MeyUIUs6kBE-00373-00143163-00143399 and you can see that they are all very +MeyUIUs6kBE-00374-00143400-00144159 eager to answer and we made friendship +MeyUIUs6kBE-00375-00144160-00144551 parts that we decorated with painting +MeyUIUs6kBE-00376-00144552-00144890 and diamonds and she was doing it all +MeyUIUs6kBE-00377-00144891-00145170 with us and she was very interested in +MeyUIUs6kBE-00378-00145171-00145722 curious of what the children thought of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00379-00145723-00145947 friendship and what was happiness to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00380-00145948-00146610 them we finished off by painting our +MeyUIUs6kBE-00381-00146611-00147009 hands around a poem called a ring of +MeyUIUs6kBE-00382-00147010-00147332 gold I haven't found a good translation +MeyUIUs6kBE-00383-00147333-00147681 so it's in the region poem about +MeyUIUs6kBE-00384-00147682-00148226 friendship and we paint our hands around +MeyUIUs6kBE-00385-00148227-00148509 it because it's a chain of of hands that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00386-00148510-00149084 are making the ring and it's unbreakable +MeyUIUs6kBE-00387-00149085-00149724 after she left the kids were very happy +MeyUIUs6kBE-00388-00149725-00150176 this was every this was everyday +MeyUIUs6kBE-00389-00150177-00150447 happiness to them to see a real princess +MeyUIUs6kBE-00390-00150448-00150787 a lot of the younger girls especially +MeyUIUs6kBE-00391-00150788-00151224 was very happiness and they finished off +MeyUIUs6kBE-00392-00151225-00151533 by being allowed to enter knew each +MeyUIUs6kBE-00393-00151534-00151946 other and this is my Koda and the region +MeyUIUs6kBE-00394-00151947-00152240 television channel I was here and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00395-00152241-00152925 interview them as well +MeyUIUs6kBE-00396-00152926-00153301 any questions do we have time for any +MeyUIUs6kBE-00397-00153302-00154480 captain questions k kimchi yeah Cena +MeyUIUs6kBE-00398-00154481-00155122 quadro a microphone to order your groups +MeyUIUs6kBE-00399-00155123-00155410 in the your kindergarten do have groups +MeyUIUs6kBE-00400-00155411-00155896 of different ages or the same ages and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00401-00155897-00156352 we have seven groups in total and three +MeyUIUs6kBE-00402-00156353-00156559 of them are in the age of one two three +MeyUIUs6kBE-00403-00156560-00156811 and four them or in the show three to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00404-00156812-00158104 six relationship kommentarer Rica then +MeyUIUs6kBE-00405-00158105-00158431 I'll ask in between and you mentioned +MeyUIUs6kBE-00406-00158432-00158689 that the school the children go to see +MeyUIUs6kBE-00407-00158690-00159058 the difference and what kind of basic +MeyUIUs6kBE-00408-00159059-00159205 difference in their behavior you also +MeyUIUs6kBE-00409-00159206-00159631 see in this program before we we see +MeyUIUs6kBE-00410-00159632-00159844 where at least one we worked a lot with +MeyUIUs6kBE-00411-00159845-00160171 with feelings that they they was able to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00412-00160172-00160345 express themselves in a different way +MeyUIUs6kBE-00413-00160346-00160660 that they were before they learned to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00414-00160661-00160849 put names on the different feelings and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00415-00160850-00161014 and they helped each other if they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00416-00161015-00161299 needed if they saw that one person was +MeyUIUs6kBE-00417-00161300-00161530 sad they they comforted and they got +MeyUIUs6kBE-00418-00161531-00161779 help from the teachers if they if they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00419-00161780-00162040 needed it in a in a better way than they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00420-00162041-00162352 did earlier and we tried to at least +MeyUIUs6kBE-00421-00162353-00162508 with the youngest kids that didn't have +MeyUIUs6kBE-00422-00162509-00162907 any language yet we also also used +MeyUIUs6kBE-00423-00162908-00163231 nonverbal language to express themselves +MeyUIUs6kBE-00424-00163232-00163627 and to say no and stop if they if they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00425-00163628-00164079 didn't they'd gotten beaten or bitten or +MeyUIUs6kBE-00426-00164080-00164521 the things that small kids do ville de +MeyUIUs6kBE-00427-00164522-00164743 musica matar wipe stls cuida de cosas +MeyUIUs6kBE-00428-00164744-00165407 del Kim the docs up +MeyUIUs6kBE-00429-00165408-00165981 then I have one more question it has to +MeyUIUs6kBE-00430-00165982-00166164 be then more difficult for you as a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00431-00166165-00166293 person taking care of the children +MeyUIUs6kBE-00432-00166294-00166443 what's the main difference now for you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00433-00166444-00166698 as a person dealing with jewelry what do +MeyUIUs6kBE-00434-00166699-00167097 you have to do differently I think the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00435-00167098-00167553 motor the most the thing that we do now +MeyUIUs6kBE-00436-00167554-00167772 that we don't didn't do before is that +MeyUIUs6kBE-00437-00167773-00168048 you have always known that care and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00438-00168049-00168270 social skills and all this things are +MeyUIUs6kBE-00439-00168271-00168465 very important in kindergarten but it +MeyUIUs6kBE-00440-00168466-00168621 drowns a little bit and all the other +MeyUIUs6kBE-00441-00168622-00168765 things that we are going to do you have +MeyUIUs6kBE-00442-00168766-00168942 to teach them visitation that and they +MeyUIUs6kBE-00443-00168943-00169125 there's a pressure from a bow that you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00444-00169126-00169350 have to they are supposed to be at this +MeyUIUs6kBE-00445-00169351-00169539 level and they supposed to know this and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00446-00169540-00169821 all that but for us the focus has been +MeyUIUs6kBE-00447-00169822-00170136 to to make them as good as people as +MeyUIUs6kBE-00448-00170137-00170505 they can be and that's more important at +MeyUIUs6kBE-00449-00170506-00170765 this age than knowing this in this +MeyUIUs6kBE-00450-00170766-00171036 because if they don't feel secure and +MeyUIUs6kBE-00451-00171037-00171462 don't have a good relationship and being +MeyUIUs6kBE-00452-00171463-00171654 a good human they can't learn anything +MeyUIUs6kBE-00453-00171655-00171921 at all later in life so we had to put a +MeyUIUs6kBE-00454-00171922-00172359 focus on the basic needs in a different +MeyUIUs6kBE-00455-00172360-00172686 way that we have done earlier we feel +MeyUIUs6kBE-00456-00172687-00172860 that we have accomplished a better +MeyUIUs6kBE-00457-00172861-00173883 environment of learning oh how long +MeyUIUs6kBE-00458-00173884-00174147 have you been doing this we have been +MeyUIUs6kBE-00459-00174148-00174381 doing this only for a year now so so +MeyUIUs6kBE-00460-00174382-00174600 it's still a little early to see the +MeyUIUs6kBE-00461-00174601-00175038 long-term consequences but we but we are +MeyUIUs6kBE-00462-00175039-00175719 having it with us at all times now ok +MeyUIUs6kBE-00463-00175720-00176016 thank you very much for kind examples an +MeyUIUs6kBE-00464-00176017-00176500 explanation I won't thank you +MeyUIUs6kBE-00465-00176501-00176707 you +MeSioVyaui0-00000-00000032-00000447 oh [__] here we go again +MeSioVyaui0-00001-00000448-00002807 let's try coming up here +MeSioVyaui0-00002-00002808-00004584 how the [__] oh +Mix_cDYJosy-00000-00000091-00000671 [Music] +Mix_cDYJosy-00001-00000672-00000943 bobby moynihan on comedy bang bang +Mix_cDYJosy-00002-00000944-00001199 comedy batman on comedy bang bang comedy +Mix_cDYJosy-00003-00001200-00001478 batman on comedy bang bang comedy batman +Mix_cDYJosy-00004-00001479-00001702 on comedy bang bang comedy batman on +Mix_cDYJosy-00005-00001703-00001934 comedy bang bang saturday night live +Mix_cDYJosy-00006-00001935-00002175 alum bobby moynihan has made many +Mix_cDYJosy-00007-00002176-00002367 appearances on scott ockerman's comedy +Mix_cDYJosy-00008-00002368-00002695 bang bang podcast and tv series usually +Mix_cDYJosy-00009-00002696-00002926 playing the violent orphan +Mix_cDYJosy-00010-00002927-00003175 let's step scott +Mix_cDYJosy-00011-00003176-00003470 away sorry brie larson my apologies i +Mix_cDYJosy-00012-00003471-00003638 did not mean to take the cleaver out in +Mix_cDYJosy-00013-00003639-00003863 front of such a nice lady wow that's a +Mix_cDYJosy-00014-00003864-00004086 compliment in the podcast time bobby +Mix_cDYJosy-00015-00004087-00004359 saga moynihan plays forval opposite the +Mix_cDYJosy-00016-00004360-00004622 funniest man alive paul f tompkins as +Mix_cDYJosy-00017-00004623-00004831 andrew lloyd webber and +Mix_cDYJosy-00018-00004832-00005022 it gets wild we should reach for these +Mix_cDYJosy-00019-00005023-00005286 knives before he does so that way we +Mix_cDYJosy-00020-00005287-00005479 have at least like a half second before +Mix_cDYJosy-00021-00005480-00005751 he i say should we have a code word yeah +Mix_cDYJosy-00022-00005752-00006022 you uh what should the code would be +Mix_cDYJosy-00023-00006023-00006270 knifecrab knife grab however how can we +Mix_cDYJosy-00024-00006271-00006478 remember that you're going to be some +Mix_cDYJosy-00025-00006479-00006623 mnemonic +Mix_cDYJosy-00026-00006623-00006934 yes a mnemonic device well k stands for +Mix_cDYJosy-00027-00006936-00007263 kid yes he's a kid yes and stands for +Mix_cDYJosy-00028-00007264-00007455 naughty he's a naughty kid yes he is +Mix_cDYJosy-00029-00007456-00007574 okay +Mix_cDYJosy-00030-00007575-00007783 i stands for i i'm going to grab a knife +Mix_cDYJosy-00031-00007784-00008023 yes i am the peasant f stands for friend +Mix_cDYJosy-00032-00008023-00008239 he's not our friend friend okay and e +Mix_cDYJosy-00033-00008240-00008439 stands for education which is every +Mix_cDYJosy-00034-00008440-00008583 child should have an education so +Mix_cDYJosy-00035-00008584-00008774 that'll be easy also every good boy +Mix_cDYJosy-00036-00008775-00008974 deserves fudge after a while the dream +Mix_cDYJosy-00037-00008975-00009167 team behind these episodes decided to +Mix_cDYJosy-00038-00009168-00009367 take a break from the fourville weber +Mix_cDYJosy-00039-00009368-00009583 storyline but they wanted to keep the +Mix_cDYJosy-00040-00009584-00009823 perfect comedic chemistry going with new +Mix_cDYJosy-00041-00009824-00010046 characters sir who are you i'm +Mix_cDYJosy-00042-00010047-00010143 slo-bashing +Mix_cDYJosy-00043-00010144-00010287 [Music] +Mix_cDYJosy-00044-00010288-00010614 what my name is slope eschy slogan joe +Mix_cDYJosy-00045-00010615-00010855 pesci no shut the up with that +Mix_cDYJosy-00046-00010856-00011087 no i said slow peshi you must have +Mix_cDYJosy-00047-00011088-00011342 joseph there's something wrong with my +Mix_cDYJosy-00048-00011343-00011591 ears obviously it sounded to me as if he +Mix_cDYJosy-00049-00011592-00011887 said slo-peshi he's obviously saying joe +Mix_cDYJosy-00050-00011888-00012127 pesci and he looks joseph no he looks so +Mix_cDYJosy-00051-00012128-00012374 much like joe pesci i don't know i know +Mix_cDYJosy-00052-00012375-00012623 i know are you a joe pesci impersonator +Mix_cDYJosy-00053-00012624-00013030 no i'm not i could be but i'm not +Mix_cDYJosy-00054-00013031-00013271 i should be but i'm not +Mix_cDYJosy-00055-00013272-00013558 i am slow stiff peshe +Mix_cDYJosy-00056-00013559-00013883 joe he's my bretty and then in episode +Mix_cDYJosy-00057-00013884-00014215 578 of the podcast pft played his +Mix_cDYJosy-00058-00014216-00014407 recurring character sugarhill gang +Mix_cDYJosy-00059-00014408-00014711 reject cal solomon and bobby moynihan +Mix_cDYJosy-00060-00014712-00014958 showed up as is this music that you had +Mix_cDYJosy-00061-00014959-00015119 brought +Mix_cDYJosy-00062-00015119-00015375 do you hear this +Mix_cDYJosy-00063-00015376-00015519 is that now you doing that that's not me +Mix_cDYJosy-00064-00015519-00015655 doing that is that you doing that +Mix_cDYJosy-00065-00015656-00015911 [Music] +Mix_cDYJosy-00066-00015912-00016175 where is she who's this fellow where is +Mix_cDYJosy-00067-00016176-00016447 she someone just dropped into the room +Mix_cDYJosy-00068-00016448-00016639 off of my kind of a look at that he's +Mix_cDYJosy-00069-00016640-00016983 terrifying oh my goodness it looks +Mix_cDYJosy-00070-00016984-00017263 oh my goodness he looks like some sort +Mix_cDYJosy-00071-00017264-00017783 of uh uh like a giant phlegm house +Mix_cDYJosy-00072-00017784-00018039 he looks like like some sort of winged +Mix_cDYJosy-00073-00018040-00018207 creature yeah +Mix_cDYJosy-00074-00018208-00018391 if i was not +Mix_cDYJosy-00075-00018392-00018567 if i were cowardly or superstitious i'd +Mix_cDYJosy-00076-00018568-00018735 be terrified right now but you're +Mix_cDYJosy-00077-00018736-00018983 neither no i'm regular +Mix_cDYJosy-00078-00018984-00019263 uh excuse me where is she who is who +Mix_cDYJosy-00079-00019264-00019558 where's who you are an inhuman creature +Mix_cDYJosy-00080-00019559-00019814 i am no creature hi i'm cal solomon hi +Mix_cDYJosy-00081-00019815-00020014 cal nice to meet you hi i'm scott auger +Mix_cDYJosy-00082-00020015-00020199 from comedy basketball no i'm aware big +Mix_cDYJosy-00083-00020200-00020494 fan oh thank you so much that's nice +Mix_cDYJosy-00084-00020495-00020678 are you an alien what are you you look +Mix_cDYJosy-00085-00020679-00020807 like a martian +Mix_cDYJosy-00086-00020808-00021007 are you from under the sea who me are +Mix_cDYJosy-00087-00021008-00021343 you poseidon who me yes you +Mix_cDYJosy-00088-00021344-00021503 i'm batman +Mix_cDYJosy-00089-00021504-00021630 batman +Mix_cDYJosy-00090-00021631-00021783 bad man +Mix_cDYJosy-00091-00021784-00022158 bet man badminton i'm badminton +Mix_cDYJosy-00092-00022159-00022399 did you say you're badminton i am the +Mix_cDYJosy-00093-00022400-00022607 creature who talks night +Mix_cDYJosy-00094-00022608-00022814 i'm bad you stalk the night that's the +Mix_cDYJosy-00095-00022815-00023063 time of day bobby's batman is kind of a +Mix_cDYJosy-00096-00023064-00023311 general take on batman drawing from the +Mix_cDYJosy-00097-00023312-00023558 common denominators of all batman as +Mix_cDYJosy-00098-00023559-00023807 needed there are some specific shout +Mix_cDYJosy-00099-00023808-00024078 outs to specific bats but bobby blends +Mix_cDYJosy-00100-00024079-00024303 them together into a single bat form +Mix_cDYJosy-00101-00024304-00024486 where is she +Mix_cDYJosy-00102-00024487-00024678 who rachel dawes or vicky vale we don't +Mix_cDYJosy-00103-00024679-00024847 know any woman +Mix_cDYJosy-00104-00024848-00025183 any woman nancy odell nancy where is +Mix_cDYJosy-00105-00025184-00025283 nancy +Mix_cDYJosy-00106-00025284-00025527 o'dell so she's out furniture shopping i +Mix_cDYJosy-00107-00025528-00025663 think she is +Mix_cDYJosy-00108-00025664-00026022 [Laughter] +Mix_cDYJosy-00109-00026023-00026206 look you're here to save the world or a +Mix_cDYJosy-00110-00026207-00026383 woman i don't you know i don't know what +Mix_cDYJosy-00111-00026383-00026614 is how am i here +Mix_cDYJosy-00112-00026616-00026887 to save nancy odell from the ricoh act +Mix_cDYJosy-00113-00026888-00027079 i'm wearing a mask do you mean when i +Mix_cDYJosy-00114-00027080-00027335 take the mask off that's the real mask +Mix_cDYJosy-00115-00027336-00027479 who do you look like +Mix_cDYJosy-00116-00027480-00027758 i look sometimes i look like phil kilmer +Mix_cDYJosy-00117-00027760-00027951 like if you were on twitter i look like +Mix_cDYJosy-00118-00027952-00028174 adam west some okay sometimes you look +Mix_cDYJosy-00119-00028175-00028383 like maurice +Mix_cDYJosy-00120-00028383-00028607 do you know what i look like no +Mix_cDYJosy-00121-00028608-00028774 what do you look like justice and the +Mix_cDYJosy-00122-00028775-00028990 constant circle of yes anding in the +Mix_cDYJosy-00123-00028991-00029183 bang bang recording studio allows +Mix_cDYJosy-00124-00029183-00029407 bobby's batman to add new elements to +Mix_cDYJosy-00125-00029408-00029639 the bat lore ones he won't find in any +Mix_cDYJosy-00126-00029639-00029862 movie or comic book +Mix_cDYJosy-00127-00029863-00030118 unless scott writes them into a comic +Mix_cDYJosy-00128-00030119-00030423 book someday which i guess is possible +Mix_cDYJosy-00129-00030424-00030558 because after all he did make +Mix_cDYJosy-00130-00030560-00030702 spider-man's favorite tv show +Mix_cDYJosy-00131-00030703-00030967 canonically comedy bang bang but you're +Mix_cDYJosy-00132-00030968-00031158 not likely to find these elements of the +Mix_cDYJosy-00133-00031160-00031414 bat lore in any movie or comic book you +Mix_cDYJosy-00134-00031416-00031551 talk about monk and he's this great +Mix_cDYJosy-00135-00031552-00031751 detective he's just as good as you the +Mix_cDYJosy-00136-00031752-00032014 great monk detective are you +Mix_cDYJosy-00137-00032016-00032127 monk +Mix_cDYJosy-00138-00032127-00032399 i wish i was +Mix_cDYJosy-00139-00032400-00032918 do you wish you were monk +Mix_cDYJosy-00140-00032919-00033025 tony schloop +Mix_cDYJosy-00141-00033026-00033223 [Music] +Mix_cDYJosy-00142-00033224-00033495 killed my parents what what this is a +Mix_cDYJosy-00143-00033496-00033735 scoop what can i say the bat knows his +Mix_cDYJosy-00144-00033736-00034111 improv his character is an alien in big +Mix_cDYJosy-00145-00034112-00034335 night in big night and a monster in +Mix_cDYJosy-00146-00034336-00034551 modern fink fart and fame okay i thought +Mix_cDYJosy-00147-00034552-00034846 you said bon fink of the vanities +Mix_cDYJosy-00148-00034847-00034974 of the vanities +Mix_cDYJosy-00149-00034975-00035188 so what about it +Mix_cDYJosy-00150-00035189-00035935 [Music] +Mix_cDYJosy-00151-00035936-00036062 a lot of great people now you know a lot +Mix_cDYJosy-00152-00036063-00036230 of people who are working now oh really +Mix_cDYJosy-00153-00036231-00036407 like people you know from snl and +Mix_cDYJosy-00154-00036408-00036623 georgia a lot of nbc comedies a lot of +Mix_cDYJosy-00155-00036624-00036830 yeah although admittedly the bat sleep +Mix_cDYJosy-00156-00036831-00036999 schedule makes it a little difficult for +Mix_cDYJosy-00157-00037000-00037223 him to focus sometimes thank you very +Mix_cDYJosy-00158-00037224-00037399 much batman +Mix_cDYJosy-00159-00037400-00037671 umi yeah you can i ask you do you know +Mix_cDYJosy-00160-00037672-00037879 anyone named dick who me yeah you +Mix_cDYJosy-00161-00037880-00038215 matthew so now batman yes +Mix_cDYJosy-00162-00038216-00038559 yes you batman you said yes first did i +Mix_cDYJosy-00163-00038560-00038855 later on in the 10 hour long 10th +Mix_cDYJosy-00164-00038856-00039079 anniversary episode of comedy bang bang +Mix_cDYJosy-00165-00039080-00039287 batman returned to face off against +Mix_cDYJosy-00166-00039288-00039551 moynihan's other violent orphan +Mix_cDYJosy-00167-00039552-00039815 character have you been looking for a a +Mix_cDYJosy-00168-00039816-00040055 suspect in any uh stabbing murders +Mix_cDYJosy-00169-00040056-00040207 lately +Mix_cDYJosy-00170-00040208-00040327 there's been +Mix_cDYJosy-00171-00040328-00040535 some crime happening lately +Mix_cDYJosy-00172-00040536-00040702 some small crime +Mix_cDYJosy-00173-00040703-00040839 smog when you say small crime do you +Mix_cDYJosy-00174-00040840-00041127 mean knee high knee high crime +Mix_cDYJosy-00175-00041128-00041335 happening in the streets +Mix_cDYJosy-00176-00041336-00041479 what's been going on back what's been +Mix_cDYJosy-00177-00041480-00041702 happening +Mix_cDYJosy-00178-00041703-00041918 thank you for asking +Mix_cDYJosy-00179-00041919-00042135 you're welcome +Mix_cDYJosy-00180-00042136-00042318 i need some water +Mix_cDYJosy-00181-00042319-00042487 but yeah go ahead drink some water +Mix_cDYJosy-00182-00042488-00042623 batman now these are the only +Mix_cDYJosy-00183-00042624-00042879 appearances of bang bang batman so far +Mix_cDYJosy-00184-00042880-00043071 but i wouldn't be surprised if he shows +Mix_cDYJosy-00185-00043072-00043343 up again in the future bobby's batman is +Mix_cDYJosy-00186-00043344-00043607 so funny the mere thought of him caused +Mix_cDYJosy-00187-00043608-00043790 one of the finest actors of our +Mix_cDYJosy-00188-00043791-00044071 generation to break on broadway so +Mix_cDYJosy-00189-00044072-00044215 there's an outdoor scene in network +Mix_cDYJosy-00190-00044216-00044390 because it was we were using cameras on +Mix_cDYJosy-00191-00044391-00044551 stage sounds groundbreaking it was +Mix_cDYJosy-00192-00044552-00044679 groundbreaking it really was it was +Mix_cDYJosy-00193-00044680-00044895 amazing it was fun it was a lot of fun +Mix_cDYJosy-00194-00044896-00045030 we're on the street and we have this +Mix_cDYJosy-00195-00045031-00045255 scene that's with me and tony and mr +Mix_cDYJosy-00196-00045256-00045487 tony goldwyn we have this kiss outside +Mix_cDYJosy-00197-00045488-00045639 blah blah blah and then we come into the +Mix_cDYJosy-00198-00045640-00045799 theater and it's this one big tracking +Mix_cDYJosy-00199-00045800-00046143 shot um a batman impersonator walked by +Mix_cDYJosy-00200-00046144-00046335 and the thing that went through my head +Mix_cDYJosy-00201-00046336-00046535 was who me +Mix_cDYJosy-00202-00046536-00046630 who me +Mix_cDYJosy-00203-00046631-00046871 from a previous episode of comedy bobby +Mix_cDYJosy-00204-00046872-00047135 moynihan as batman and you told me you +Mix_cDYJosy-00205-00047136-00047343 just burst out laughing during the scene +Mix_cDYJosy-00206-00047344-00047695 in tony's mouth as we were kissing +Mix_cDYJosy-00207-00047696-00047967 so now you know if at any point we hear +Mix_cDYJosy-00208-00047968-00048190 she-hulk say who me +Mix_cDYJosy-00209-00048191-00048399 it's a batman reference that will stump +Mix_cDYJosy-00210-00048400-00048623 even your most knowledgeable comic book +Mix_cDYJosy-00211-00048624-00049020 scholar friend +Mix_cDYJosy-00212-00049021-00049799 [Music] +Mix_cDYJosy-00213-00049800-00049932 so +Mix_cDYJosy-00214-00049933-00050820 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00000-00000008-00000175 i want to teach you today on what i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00001-00000176-00000407 titled +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00002-00000408-00000703 the power factors +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00003-00000704-00001070 the power factors the power factors +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00004-00001071-00001319 the power factors +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00005-00001320-00001639 the power factors +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00006-00001639-00002118 the power factors +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00007-00002119-00002310 amen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00008-00002311-00002479 i'm still hearing voices and these +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00009-00002480-00003199 voices is not the voice of prayer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00010-00003200-00003399 the power factors +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00011-00003400-00003590 don't rush don't rush too much you will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00012-00003592-00003815 now create too much attention just do it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00013-00003815-00004270 quietly +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00014-00004271-00004502 the power factors +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00015-00004503-00004679 my life continued to go in the same +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00016-00004680-00004870 direction until i heard the man of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00017-00004871-00005127 say this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00018-00005128-00005327 and it changed my life because +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00019-00005328-00005479 many times +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00020-00005480-00005679 i've been hearing about +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00021-00005680-00005838 this power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00022-00005839-00006086 but i don't know the the factors the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00023-00006087-00006231 things that can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00024-00006232-00006623 cause power to now break out of my life +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00025-00006623-00006823 i don't even know how i'm going to do it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00026-00006823-00006991 i don't know the measure to which i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00027-00006992-00007127 going to do it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00028-00007128-00007295 are you getting the point if you help me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00029-00007295-00007887 say amen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00030-00007888-00008439 one thing i need to tell you now is that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00031-00008440-00008887 when you pray in tongues +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00032-00008888-00009110 give me something just be playing soft +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00033-00009111-00009327 sound when you pray in tongues are you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00034-00009328-00009495 with me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00035-00009496-00009727 what happens is that once you have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00036-00009728-00009887 already entered you are praying in the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00037-00009888-00010103 spirit what happens is that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00038-00010104-00010406 majority of the time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00039-00010407-00010510 what +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00040-00010511-00010759 that engine of praying in the spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00041-00010760-00011023 does is that he begins to walk on the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00042-00011024-00011599 things that has filled your heart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00043-00011600-00011974 the subsistence desire in your heart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00044-00011975-00012159 is the first thing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00045-00012160-00012327 that will be handled when you begin to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00046-00012328-00012631 pray in tongues +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00047-00012632-00012935 are you getting what i'm saying now so +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00048-00012936-00013175 if you have that is why i'm going to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00049-00013176-00013358 come to the place of light and the word +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00050-00013359-00013575 of god for you to make progress in the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00051-00013576-00013815 things of god even in the engagement of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00052-00013816-00014151 prayer because a man prospers the most +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00053-00014152-00014335 in the place of prayer when he carries +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00054-00014336-00014558 light to that place when the light of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00055-00014559-00014727 the scripture illuminates your prayer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00056-00014728-00014935 place then you you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00057-00014936-00015158 when you pray the way you will crush +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00058-00015159-00015430 things people will see the speed and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00059-00015431-00015638 power of your prayer life +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00060-00015640-00015783 it is not just because you are just +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00061-00015784-00016111 praying is is beyond is there is light +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00062-00016112-00016415 there and what happens is that if your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00063-00016416-00016558 prayer closet +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00064-00016559-00016758 is filled with that light +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00065-00016759-00017094 then the direction of the tongues the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00066-00017095-00017294 energy you are releasing in the place of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00067-00017295-00017607 tongues we go ahead and begin to deal or +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00068-00017608-00017935 handle or emphasize on the things that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00069-00017936-00018127 is subsistent in your heart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00070-00018128-00018319 are you getting where i'm going now and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00071-00018320-00018543 that is why it is important you hear me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00072-00018544-00018775 and it's important to fill your heart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00073-00018776-00019071 with certain measure of desires that is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00074-00019072-00019553 coming from the truth of the scripture +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00075-00019554-00019919 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00076-00019920-00020143 if you don't desire the power of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00077-00020144-00020414 either directly or indirectly more often +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00078-00020415-00020711 than not it will not come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00079-00020712-00020807 so +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00080-00020808-00020975 i'm trying to tell you that you can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00081-00020976-00021150 actually pray you can actually have a +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00082-00021151-00021430 very powerful prayer life pray you as +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00083-00021431-00021767 you can pray but +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00084-00021768-00021958 if you don't desire power you might not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00085-00021959-00022039 have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00086-00022040-00022294 power coming out of it prayer can handle +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00087-00022295-00022407 many things +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00088-00022408-00022727 are you getting where i'm going now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00089-00022728-00022863 i'm not sure you are getting where i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00090-00022864-00022950 going +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00091-00022951-00023119 prayer can handle many things can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00092-00023120-00023286 produce many things +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00093-00023287-00023550 and one of it is power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00094-00023551-00023886 so if you did not include power as part +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00095-00023887-00024111 of the condiments that is on the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00096-00024112-00024263 bouncing banner +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00097-00024264-00024542 even if you born for three hours +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00098-00024543-00024727 power will not come out of it as i was +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00099-00024728-00024991 teaching you people yesterday on the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00100-00024992-00025214 fractionating column under pressure and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00101-00025215-00025367 temperature are you getting what i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00102-00025368-00025463 saying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00103-00025464-00025646 there is a woman in my church when we +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00104-00025647-00025831 are small +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00105-00025832-00026014 no matter the prayer point you are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00106-00026016-00026231 raising what the woman will be saying is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00107-00026232-00026462 holy ghost fire holy ghost +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00108-00026463-00026655 or even if you say less than god holy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00109-00026656-00026951 ghost fight even if you say let's let's +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00110-00026952-00027143 ask god to change our life we still say +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00111-00027144-00027543 holy ghost so as far as she's concerned +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00112-00027544-00028014 he's only her enemies that need to die +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00113-00028016-00028207 see for that woman the only thing in her +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00114-00028208-00028527 bunsen bunner is her enemies +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00115-00028527-00028711 are you getting the example i'm giving +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00116-00028712-00028807 now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00117-00028808-00029023 so but for you you need to add a few +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00118-00029024-00029270 things in that bouncing bone +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00119-00029272-00029750 and many times if you don't have power i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00120-00029751-00029935 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00121-00029936-00030158 you will be even if you see something it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00122-00030160-00030390 will be inconsistent +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00123-00030391-00030607 when we mean the power of god i'm not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00124-00030608-00030767 i'm not talking about something that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00125-00030768-00030983 happened today and tomorrow you are not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00126-00030983-00031199 sure it happened and then next tomorrow +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00127-00031200-00031374 no no no no that's not what i'm talking +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00128-00031375-00031511 about +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00129-00031512-00031727 god can use any believer to do something +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00130-00031727-00031879 occasionally +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00131-00031880-00032031 that's not what i'm talking about it's +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00132-00032032-00032227 not god using you occasionally +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00133-00032229-00032351 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00134-00032352-00032646 if i say this thing now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00135-00032647-00032846 okay you know sometimes you will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00136-00032847-00033087 and we'll pray and say +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00137-00033088-00033390 god we ask you to them move on to their +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00138-00033391-00033567 move today show your part that's +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00139-00033568-00033679 powerful +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00140-00033680-00033895 that's very powerful +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00141-00033896-00033974 but +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00142-00033975-00034190 you cannot build ministry on that you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00143-00034191-00034551 cannot be hoping that god may move +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00144-00034552-00034767 no you can't be hoping that god may if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00145-00034768-00034983 the day you become serious +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00146-00034984-00035159 you can't be hoping that god will move +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00147-00035160-00035335 you have to ensure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00148-00035336-00035574 that god will move +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00149-00035575-00035727 and i'm telling you that there are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00150-00035728-00036030 certain things you know you can do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00151-00036031-00036167 hi +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00152-00036168-00036446 it was god that told moses he told them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00153-00036447-00036687 that this is what you do and anytime you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00154-00036688-00036902 do it the glory of god will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00155-00036903-00036974 so +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00156-00036975-00037223 that there are that means that there are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00157-00037224-00037487 laws governing this thing if you do it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00158-00037488-00037815 he said any time you do it the glory of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00159-00037816-00037959 god false +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00160-00037960-00038223 if you do it seven times it falls seven +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00161-00038224-00038423 times +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00162-00038424-00038655 so you cannot be hoping that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00163-00038656-00038918 god will come then he will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00164-00038919-00039095 then he will not come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00165-00039096-00039174 then +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00166-00039175-00039439 something is good for you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00167-00039440-00039767 no satan we will be having a few days +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00168-00039768-00040079 we need to find a way to be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00169-00040080-00040527 a conduit a carrier +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00170-00040528-00040839 so that even at some point +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00171-00040840-00041055 when your family prays and said god send +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00172-00041056-00041551 us redemption you will be the redemption +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00173-00041552-00041943 or what happened in egypt +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00174-00041944-00042199 the bible said in egypt he said god said +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00175-00042200-00042302 i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00176-00042303-00042511 i have fed your cry he was talking to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00177-00042512-00042671 the children of ezekiel and i will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00178-00042672-00042879 and deliver you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00179-00042880-00043135 but in the reasons who came +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00180-00043136-00043415 it was moses that came +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00181-00043416-00043583 god said i have come to deliver an +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00182-00043584-00043839 uncentred moses +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00183-00043840-00044019 so imagine if you are not there +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00184-00044020-00044262 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00185-00044263-00044439 imagine if you didn't do what it would +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00186-00044440-00044774 take for god to flow through you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00187-00044775-00044951 you will see that god will be limited +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00188-00044952-00045095 not because +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00189-00045096-00045327 he can be limited but because you did +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00190-00045328-00045599 not prepare your vessel to carry that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00191-00045600-00045927 amen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00192-00045928-00046263 matthew chapter 6. +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00193-00046264-00047702 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00194-00047703-00047865 say amen verse one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00195-00047866-00047974 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00196-00047975-00048446 take it that year do not your arms +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00197-00048447-00048630 another thing you can change these arms +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00198-00048631-00048799 to is giving +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00199-00048800-00049039 is it not true +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00200-00049040-00049286 another thing you can change it to is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00201-00049287-00049502 sacrifice but i'm still coming +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00202-00049503-00049774 take it that you do not your arms before +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00203-00049775-00049879 men +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00204-00049880-00050167 to be seen of them otherwise you have no +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00205-00050168-00050446 reward of your father which is in heaven +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00206-00050447-00050558 verse two +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00207-00050559-00050839 therefore when thou doest dying arms do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00208-00050840-00051079 not sound a trumpet before thee as the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00209-00051080-00051319 hypocrites do do in the synagogues and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00210-00051320-00051470 in the streets +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00211-00051471-00051742 that they may have glory of men verily i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00212-00051744-00051999 say unto you they have their reward +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00213-00052000-00052207 verse 3 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00214-00052208-00052991 but when thou doest are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00215-00052991-00053591 it's after me when +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00216-00053591-00053766 you need to go to your bible and on the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00217-00053767-00053824 line well +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00218-00053825-00053999 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00219-00054000-00054335 not if sometimes when +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00220-00054336-00054494 the reason why i'm trying to pick out +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00221-00054495-00054671 these things is that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00222-00054672-00054830 these are not the things that you can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00223-00054832-00055087 choose to do or not to do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00224-00055088-00055247 the bible said +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00225-00055248-00055438 when he didn't say if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00226-00055439-00055615 if you want to give if you want to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00227-00055616-00055847 sacrifice no he said when +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00228-00055848-00056023 is a matter of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00229-00056024-00056326 of how often it's a matter of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00230-00056327-00056615 how often you do it not whether you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00231-00056616-00056830 should do it or not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00232-00056832-00057150 okay so i'm i'm coming +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00233-00057151-00057335 let not that left hand know what thy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00234-00057336-00057654 right hand do it verse four verse 4 that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00235-00057655-00057935 dying arms may be in secret +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00236-00057936-00058126 and thy father appreciate in secret +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00237-00058127-00058463 himself shall reward thee openly verse 5 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00238-00058464-00058782 and when thou praised self tell me when +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00239-00058783-00059023 thou praised +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00240-00059024-00059175 not if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00241-00059176-00059391 sometimes when +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00242-00059391-00059559 so if your bible is your own also +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00243-00059560-00059782 understand on the line and when they are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00244-00059783-00060054 prayers thou shalt not be as the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00245-00060055-00060391 hypocrites are for they love to to pray +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00246-00060391-00060566 standing in the synagogues and in the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00247-00060567-00060799 corners of the streets that they may be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00248-00060800-00061142 seeing of men verily i say unto you they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00249-00061144-00061406 have their reward very sick +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00250-00061407-00061711 but now when thou prayers enter into thy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00251-00061712-00062210 closet and wonder where is this closet +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00252-00062211-00062775 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00253-00062776-00063023 where is this closet that they told us +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00254-00063024-00063150 to enter +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00255-00063151-00063249 is it your room +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00256-00063250-00063566 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00257-00063567-00063719 there are people that told us that this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00258-00063720-00063919 closet is your room +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00259-00063920-00064042 is your heart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00260-00064044-00064166 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00261-00064167-00064342 do you know you can be inside your room +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00262-00064344-00064838 while you are in the market +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00263-00064839-00064999 i'm telling you you can be inside your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00264-00065000-00065238 room and your mind is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00265-00065239-00065438 in every place except the prayer you are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00266-00065439-00065638 making +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00267-00065639-00065767 you are in the market you are thinking +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00268-00065768-00066006 about the last deal you made your child +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00269-00066007-00066287 that is in trouble everything nothing is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00270-00066288-00066526 in the secret place +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00271-00066527-00066750 this place is called the secret place of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00272-00066751-00066991 the most high not your room now your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00273-00066992-00067167 room can help you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00274-00067168-00067367 but not necessarily +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00275-00067368-00067575 there are people that is on buses they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00276-00067576-00067775 the way they are working schedule +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00277-00067776-00068015 doesn't allow them to even stay too much +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00278-00068016-00068191 in their room +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00279-00068192-00068335 where they are living they are living +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00280-00068336-00068494 when i went to the university our +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00281-00068495-00068719 hostels +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00282-00068720-00069119 sometimes we can be 12 in one room +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00283-00069120-00069494 just believe it sometimes 10. +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00284-00069495-00069767 and the way we normally sleep is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00285-00069768-00069943 if you sleep too much somebody will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00286-00069944-00070087 and wake you and say go and read your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00287-00070088-00070279 book the reason why they are telling you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00288-00070280-00070431 to read your book is not because they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00289-00070432-00070671 love you but they need sleeping space +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00290-00070672-00070903 so when they wake you you sit and you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00291-00070904-00071015 are reading them they will have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00292-00071016-00071287 opportunity +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00293-00071288-00071494 if it's like that can that can you find +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00294-00071495-00071703 anything any closet in that kind of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00295-00071704-00071847 place +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00296-00071848-00072094 do you know you can be in a boss +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00297-00072095-00072511 and have encounters of a lifetime +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00298-00072512-00072719 inside the bus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00299-00072720-00072894 there are people that groom their prayer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00300-00072895-00073111 life on the road +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00301-00073112-00073343 they groomed and if you are a civil +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00302-00073344-00073511 servant and you don't know how to pray +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00303-00073512-00073775 on the road pray at work or do some of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00304-00073776-00073999 those things you will you wish you will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00305-00074000-00074167 suffer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00306-00074168-00074367 because as you are going to walk that 30 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00307-00074368-00074535 minutes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00308-00074536-00074711 you use it and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00309-00074712-00074894 deposit 30 minutes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00310-00074895-00075087 if you are coming back you deposit 40 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00311-00075088-00075182 minutes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00312-00075183-00075382 if they give break you deposit another +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00313-00075383-00075559 one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00314-00075560-00075726 before you round off everything that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00315-00075727-00075903 happened for morning three hours you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00316-00075904-00076182 have deposited three hours +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00317-00076183-00076343 when you come in the night you will not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00318-00076344-00076543 need to do more than three more than one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00319-00076544-00076767 hour because you have already deposited +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00320-00076768-00076982 three hours you now use the one hour in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00321-00076983-00077111 the night to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00322-00077112-00077784 to gather your investments together +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00323-00077785-00077999 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00324-00078000-00078199 but if you have not done anything +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00325-00078200-00078367 sometimes you come back in the night +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00326-00078368-00078647 from work you are so drained +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00327-00078648-00078838 from the activity you are so drained +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00328-00078839-00079031 that even the waking up in the night is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00329-00079032-00079294 under probability +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00330-00079295-00079575 but if you have some 40 minutes even if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00331-00079576-00079735 nothing happen you will at least be in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00332-00079736-00080023 the mood you will be in the mood to pray +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00333-00080024-00080126 you will be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00334-00080127-00080319 you would have stayed yourself that's +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00335-00080320-00080423 what +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00336-00080424-00080767 some pastors are trying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00337-00080768-00080959 because some people that are tired come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00338-00080960-00081191 from work all kinds of things they now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00339-00081192-00081326 come in the evening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00340-00081327-00081591 and hope that pastor will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00341-00081592-00081918 deal with all of their troubles take it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00342-00081919-00082223 away and all that before they were sent +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00343-00082224-00082831 in a meeting two hours have passed +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00344-00082832-00082959 okay +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00345-00082960-00083199 enter into that closet and when that has +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00346-00083200-00083406 shot thy door pray to thy father which +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00347-00083407-00083599 is in this in secret +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00348-00083600-00083782 thy father christianity secret shall +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00349-00083783-00084126 reward the opening verse seven +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00350-00084127-00084303 but when you pray use not then +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00351-00084304-00084559 repetitions as the hidden do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00352-00084560-00084838 for they think +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00353-00084839-00085271 this thing said he wants to power off +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00354-00085272-00085479 let me use my bible always have your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00355-00085480-00085866 baby +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00356-00085867-00086231 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00357-00086232-00086503 you are in this world now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00358-00086504-00086671 verse seven when +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00359-00086672-00086806 he prayed +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00360-00086807-00087103 okay it has left when you pray use not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00361-00087104-00087326 then repetitions as the hidden do for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00362-00087327-00087599 they think that they shall be heard for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00363-00087600-00087806 they are much speaking +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00364-00087807-00088135 what does this thing mean +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00365-00088136-00088287 that's not where i'm going what is vein +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00366-00088288-00088623 repetition +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00367-00088624-00088823 is it that you are saying the same thing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00368-00088824-00089055 for example i said god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00369-00089056-00089350 give me issue god give me shoe +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00370-00089351-00089623 god give me shoe god give me shoe has it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00371-00089624-00090071 become very repetition +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00372-00090072-00090231 you know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00373-00090232-00090471 it is further in this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00374-00090472-00090838 chapter that the bible began to teach us +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00375-00090839-00090991 he said that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00376-00090992-00091279 your father in heaven knoweth your needs +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00377-00091280-00091511 before you have even asked +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00378-00091512-00091750 it means that fundamentally prayer is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00379-00091751-00092038 not informing god of what he is not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00380-00092039-00092359 aware of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00381-00092360-00092703 so when somebody goes insistently +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00382-00092704-00092974 trying to force god to do what is not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00383-00092975-00093287 part of his plans you are just trying to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00384-00093288-00093431 you are just trying to be very +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00385-00093432-00093679 intelligent about the things you think +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00386-00093680-00093967 is what god should do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00387-00093968-00094167 he's got death +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00388-00094168-00094359 no so what we need to do and call it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00389-00094360-00094662 prayer is a lying to how god wants to do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00390-00094663-00094887 something the way he wants to do it and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00391-00094888-00095231 he and his will concerning them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00392-00095232-00095479 that is why you cannot over emphasize +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00393-00095480-00095726 the place of speaking in tongues as in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00394-00095727-00095959 when you speak in the spirit and the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00395-00095960-00096191 holy spirit has taken over there are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00396-00096192-00096462 points that we you will speak in tongues +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00397-00096463-00096711 to speak in tongues speak in tongues and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00398-00096712-00096926 you are now lost +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00399-00096927-00097135 in that place you will forget about car +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00400-00097136-00097335 and shoe +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00401-00097336-00097518 you forget about new clothes and new +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00402-00097519-00097679 phone +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00403-00097680-00097871 meanwhile before that time you are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00404-00097872-00098047 telling god that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00405-00098048-00098182 probably +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00406-00098183-00098343 if i don't marry this year i will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00407-00098344-00098671 backslide +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00408-00098672-00098943 but when you pray in tongues +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00409-00098944-00099103 sometimes as you are praying in tongues +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00410-00099104-00099247 you don't even know what you are saying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00411-00099248-00099479 sometimes that's what the bible said +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00412-00099480-00099623 you can be praying in tongues there and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00413-00099624-00099855 say god even even if he's 20 years i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00414-00099856-00099967 don't care +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00415-00099968-00100159 that's the interpretation of what you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00416-00100160-00100415 and i'm praying in tongues +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00417-00100416-00100606 meanwhile when you pray your normal +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00418-00100607-00100823 prayer you are telling god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00419-00100824-00101103 if this year pass if this year pass +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00420-00101104-00101343 and i don't i don't marry +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00421-00101344-00101591 i will backslide but when you now get in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00422-00101592-00101726 the spirit and you are praying in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00423-00101727-00101911 tongues and some sisters as they are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00424-00101912-00102126 doing it they are even crying what you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00425-00102127-00102271 have not asked yourself what is making +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00426-00102272-00103190 you to cry it is the pain of 20 years +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00427-00103191-00103358 the way we know is that when you now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00428-00103359-00103551 finish praying your life will be turning +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00429-00103552-00103830 out opposite of what you used to pray +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00430-00103831-00104127 when you use your mind to pray +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00431-00104128-00104358 is it not true +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00432-00104359-00104951 that's what happened to all of us now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00433-00104952-00105199 i was telling god i must study medicine +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00434-00105200-00105454 and surgery i was being medical but i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00435-00105455-00105902 was praying i was praying praying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00436-00105903-00106134 looking back i didn't i'm not a medical +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00437-00106135-00106390 doctor they were +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00438-00106391-00106686 looking back i thank god that i what +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00439-00106688-00106902 i did not the reason why i don't know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00440-00106903-00107110 how i would have managed it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00441-00107111-00107375 with my routine those days +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00442-00107376-00107590 sometimes they will not see me in class +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00443-00107591-00107871 for four days +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00444-00107872-00108086 i will be on the mountain i'll be in one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00445-00108088-00108295 church i'll be somewhere +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00446-00108296-00108807 fasting and praying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00447-00108808-00108975 i'm sure if you do it as a medical +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00448-00108976-00109215 student you might not pass +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00449-00109216-00109447 but if i come back that's more time that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00450-00109448-00109719 is remaining i will use it and work hard +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00451-00109720-00110015 redo assignments and i will still get +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00452-00110016-00110302 maybe a or b or whatever that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00453-00110303-00110486 came around +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00454-00110488-00110751 but if i medic sometimes i heard that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00455-00110752-00110990 the evil mark attendance that attendance +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00456-00110991-00111166 does in my school is part of what will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00457-00111167-00111308 make you to pass +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00458-00111309-00111575 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00459-00111576-00111783 so when you pray that kind of prayer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00460-00111783-00112078 with god in his wisdom inside +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00461-00112079-00112310 seeing are you getting a point seeing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00462-00112311-00112558 that what is more important is you be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00463-00112559-00112719 laying hold +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00464-00112720-00113155 on the weapon of your calling +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00465-00113156-00113551 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00466-00113552-00113854 i graduated 2013. +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00467-00113855-00114095 i have not used my certificate for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00468-00114096-00114327 anything not as if i don't want in fact +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00469-00114328-00114534 i went for one job interview +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00470-00114535-00114671 when they are supposed to call me my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00471-00114672-00114843 phone got lost +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00472-00114844-00115134 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00473-00115135-00115366 so i don't know i went to the final +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00474-00115367-00115647 stage of the final stage +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00475-00115648-00115854 and i think they might have called me my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00476-00115855-00116047 phone got lost +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00477-00116048-00116247 by the time i was able to get another +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00478-00116248-00116590 phone he's almost it was almost one year +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00479-00116591-00116775 but something was happening in between +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00480-00116776-00117119 that time i had enough time to study +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00481-00117120-00117351 to pray and to fast +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00482-00117352-00117439 huh +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00483-00117440-00117743 i didn't get any job but i fasted and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00484-00117744-00118110 prayed +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00485-00118111-00118327 okay let's continue +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00486-00118328-00118558 use novel repetitions as the hidden do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00487-00118559-00118847 for they think that they shall be heard +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00488-00118848-00119151 for their much speaking verse +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00489-00119152-00119278 be not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00490-00119279-00119478 ye therefore like unto them for your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00491-00119479-00119695 father know what what things ye have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00492-00119696-00119863 need of before you ask +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00493-00119864-00119951 okay +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00494-00119952-00120207 after this manner therefore praying our +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00495-00120208-00120486 father which art in heaven +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00496-00120488-00120663 hallowed be thy name you know this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00497-00120664-00120943 prayer 10 thy kingdom come thy will be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00498-00120944-00121190 done in earth as it is in heaven verse +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00499-00121191-00121286 11 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00500-00121288-00121502 give us this day our daily bread verse +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00501-00121503-00121727 12 and forgive us our deaths as we +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00502-00121728-00121966 forgive our depths verse 13 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00503-00121967-00122151 and lead us not into temptation but +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00504-00122152-00122423 deliver us from evil for thine is the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00505-00122424-00122678 kingdom and the power and the glory +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00506-00122679-00122823 forever +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00507-00122824-00123143 amen let's see verse 14 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00508-00123144-00123351 for if your forgivement their trespasses +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00509-00123352-00123527 your heavenly father will also forgive +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00510-00123528-00123686 you verse 15 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00511-00123688-00123863 but if you forgive not men they are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00512-00123864-00124102 trespassing neither will your father +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00513-00124103-00124423 forgive your trespasses verse 16 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00514-00124424-00124695 moreover when you fast +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00515-00124696-00124854 let's read that phrase together i want +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00516-00124855-00125239 to already go +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00517-00125240-00125439 so there are three things now that is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00518-00125440-00125807 not that is not optional for you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00519-00125808-00125927 number one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00520-00125928-00126223 is giving or sacrifice number two is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00521-00126224-00126358 fasting +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00522-00126359-00126486 okay prayer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00523-00126488-00126766 number three is what fasting +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00524-00126767-00127023 when you first be not as the hypocrites +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00525-00127024-00127351 of a sad countenance for they disfigure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00526-00127352-00127534 their faces +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00527-00127535-00127698 everything is in the bible +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00528-00127699-00128183 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00529-00128183-00128431 that they may appear unto men too fast +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00530-00128432-00128695 verily i say to you unto you they have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00531-00128696-00128951 received their reward this is a serious +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00532-00128952-00129151 matter +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00533-00129152-00129327 it is such a serious you know what it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00534-00129328-00129519 means to receive your reward +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00535-00129520-00129686 now the bible said when you pray +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00536-00129688-00129958 whatsoever you desire +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00537-00129959-00130143 if you believe god is going to do it for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00538-00130144-00130302 you now this is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00539-00130303-00130502 inclusive of this thing i'm going to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00540-00130503-00130766 tell you now when you pray if what you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00541-00130767-00130999 want is for people to say +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00542-00131000-00131327 i'm a this you'll be prayer man you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00543-00131328-00131590 that's what you want god will answer it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00544-00131591-00131766 so god will answer it and people will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00545-00131767-00131951 say you are a prayer man +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00546-00131952-00132183 that has the answer to your prayer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00547-00132184-00132375 because that's what you desired in your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00548-00132376-00132614 heart so you can be that kind of person +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00549-00132615-00132831 and you pray for five years nothing came +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00550-00132832-00132911 out +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00551-00132912-00133087 and then you see another person pray for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00552-00133088-00133327 three years or even three months and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00553-00133328-00133551 things began began to come up because +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00554-00133552-00133783 the bible said when you pray whatsoever +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00555-00133784-00134102 you desire god will answer so you desire +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00556-00134103-00134295 for people to just call you a prayer man +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00557-00134296-00134483 and god say +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00558-00134484-00134663 amen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00559-00134664-00134895 look at this one he said that when you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00560-00134896-00135063 fast too if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00561-00135064-00135399 your whole desire in fasting is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00562-00135400-00135678 this thing i'm saying i have seen it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00563-00135679-00135790 i have been +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00564-00135791-00136054 i've been praying for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00565-00136055-00136207 a while +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00566-00136208-00136390 those days when we're in campus there is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00567-00136391-00136543 a way you know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00568-00136544-00136663 christian +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00569-00136664-00136854 brethren +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00570-00136855-00137639 they must make you to know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00571-00137640-00138159 there is a way you keep your face +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00572-00138160-00138417 you you keep your face +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00573-00138418-00138911 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00574-00138912-00139295 people must know that you are fasting +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00575-00139296-00139454 if they don't know how would they think +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00576-00139455-00139743 you are making progress +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00577-00139744-00139895 if they don't know you are fasting how +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00578-00139896-00140031 would they even know you are making +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00579-00140032-00140186 progress +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00580-00140187-00140551 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00581-00140552-00140743 even when they don't know you you find +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00582-00140744-00141095 the one tell them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00583-00141096-00141383 have you not done it before +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00584-00141384-00141511 are you looking at me and see if i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00585-00141512-00141647 telling empty +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00586-00141648-00142031 something you have done +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00587-00142032-00142287 when you tell them they will say wow +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00588-00142288-00142590 kai you come fast you come fast you have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00589-00142591-00142878 received your reward +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00590-00142879-00143054 that's your word as simple as that thing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00591-00143055-00143231 is and i need to tell you that many +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00592-00143232-00143614 times satan will set the trap for you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00593-00143615-00143854 to quickly receive reward from the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00594-00143855-00144054 fasting and the real thing the real +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00595-00144055-00144223 power that can come from prayer and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00596-00144224-00144335 fasting +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00597-00144336-00144543 will be there is no way i'm supposed to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00598-00144544-00144687 go but i need to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00599-00144688-00144831 show you the back door so that will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00600-00144832-00145047 close the back door first before we now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00601-00145048-00145239 open the front and load ourselves so +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00602-00145240-00145495 that you don't go here and leak +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00603-00145496-00145695 and leak this god will be loading you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00604-00145696-00145847 and he's leaking and you are wondering +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00605-00145848-00146054 why your own is not producing it's +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00606-00146055-00146271 because you are leaking you are basket +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00607-00146272-00146511 is you know basket he can't hold water +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00608-00146512-00146726 even if you pour it to the brim two +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00609-00146727-00146919 people pour to the brim the other one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00610-00146920-00147175 will leak his leakages many people +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00611-00147176-00147359 leakages is their problem it's not the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00612-00147360-00147647 same god it's not giving you something +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00613-00147648-00147959 and saturn is coming he's coming if he +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00614-00147960-00148111 can defeat you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00615-00148112-00148407 come back to combat he can use corniness +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00616-00148408-00148583 corniness +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00617-00148584-00148726 and collect the thing that you have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00618-00148727-00148919 received +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00619-00148920-00149119 look at the bible gave you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00620-00149120-00149302 instructions you say but that went down +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00621-00149303-00149623 fastest i know it's thy head +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00622-00149624-00149863 what does it mean to annoy their sisters +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00623-00149864-00150087 if you are fasting you you can't arrange +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00624-00150088-00150322 your hair you can't do anything you can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00625-00150323-00150454 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00626-00150455-00150599 you can't even +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00627-00150600-00150802 the brother won't even brush his teeth +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00628-00150803-00150951 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00629-00150952-00151135 see let me tell you somebody asked and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00630-00151136-00151287 said if you have fasting should you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00631-00151288-00151607 brush your teeth yes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00632-00151608-00151814 you must brush your teeth so that people +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00633-00151815-00152014 will know you won't even change your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00634-00152015-00152287 clothes you won't even do anything +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00635-00152288-00152526 the bible is is telling you i'm not the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00636-00152527-00152759 one they are the ones i used to say +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00637-00152760-00153007 but this one is the bible say you have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00638-00153008-00153454 received your reward +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00639-00153455-00153623 let me see one more verse let me see if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00640-00153624-00153975 he has something to say +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00641-00153976-00154247 that thou appear not unto men to fast +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00642-00154248-00154526 but unto thy father which is in secret +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00643-00154527-00154766 and i thought appreciate in secret shall +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00644-00154767-00154951 reward you openly let me say something +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00645-00154952-00155231 before i go before somebody we also take +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00646-00155232-00155463 another because there is always +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00647-00155464-00155678 you know a balance to this first one is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00648-00155679-00155878 this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00649-00155879-00156054 um +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00650-00156055-00156263 fasting i'm busy is not always very +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00651-00156264-00156409 productive +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00652-00156410-00156543 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00653-00156544-00156751 i should tell you that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00654-00156752-00156951 praying i'm busy it's not always +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00655-00156952-00157102 productive +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00656-00157103-00157366 sometimes you need to actually stay in a +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00657-00157367-00157599 physical one place for you to be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00658-00157600-00157759 effective are you hearing what i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00659-00157760-00157847 saying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00660-00157848-00157935 yes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00661-00157936-00158614 sometimes fasting and cooking you know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00662-00158615-00158775 sometimes you wake up in the morning you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00663-00158776-00158943 want to fast you are cooking washing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00664-00158944-00159119 clothes doing many before you know it is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00665-00159120-00159559 six in the evening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00666-00159560-00159751 now i'm not saying there is no measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00667-00159752-00160007 of help but it's not the same thing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00668-00160008-00160247 as just keeping your bible putting +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00669-00160248-00160535 worship before you and be praying and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00670-00160536-00160799 you didn't come out evening now both of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00671-00160800-00161135 them has benefit but it's not the same +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00672-00161136-00161383 what you can achieve with three days of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00673-00161384-00161607 this dedicated one you might not be able +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00674-00161608-00161871 to achieve it with fasting and busy for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00675-00161872-00162159 for seven days +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00676-00162160-00162399 because this the longer you stay with +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00677-00162400-00162759 god the easier it is for the holy spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00678-00162760-00162935 to affect you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00679-00162936-00163159 sometimes when it begins to affect you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00680-00163160-00163351 you quickly run away begins to affect +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00681-00163352-00163614 you go begins to fail you go +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00682-00163615-00163807 i was reading a book and forgotten which +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00683-00163808-00164014 one by benny him he said that one of the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00684-00164015-00164247 times as he stayed with the holy spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00685-00164248-00164399 stayed for long he wanted to leave he +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00686-00164400-00164638 said the holy spirit told him just a +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00687-00164639-00164895 little more time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00688-00164896-00165119 when i heard that he changed my life +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00689-00165120-00165335 i said oh so god we want to stay with +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00690-00165336-00165943 you for a little more time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00691-00165944-00166126 for some of us we are already doing the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00692-00166127-00166366 writing probably all we need is a little +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00693-00166367-00166487 more time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00694-00166488-00166623 amen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00695-00166624-00166838 so there are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00696-00166839-00167099 three power factors we have listed here +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00697-00167100-00167223 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00698-00167224-00167447 number one is prayer number two is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00699-00167448-00167663 fasting number three is sacrifice i want +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00700-00167664-00167831 to show you one more +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00701-00167832-00168038 let's see +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00702-00168039-00168375 acts chapter +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00703-00168376-00168671 19 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00704-00168672-00169511 acts chapter 19 verse 8 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00705-00169512-00169814 and he went into the synagogue and speak +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00706-00169815-00170095 boldly for the space of three months +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00707-00170096-00170399 disputing and persuading +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00708-00170400-00170654 things concerning the kingdom of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00709-00170655-00170863 verse nine +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00710-00170864-00171031 but when divers were hardened and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00711-00171032-00171223 believed not to speak evil of that way +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00712-00171224-00171463 before the multitude he departed from +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00713-00171464-00171559 them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00714-00171560-00171790 and separated the disciples disputing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00715-00171791-00172063 daily in the school of one tyrannos +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00716-00172064-00172271 verse 10 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00717-00172272-00172535 and discontinued by the space of how +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00718-00172536-00172711 many years +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00719-00172712-00172887 how many years +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00720-00172888-00173078 how many years +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00721-00173079-00173535 so that all day that dwelt in asia had +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00722-00173536-00173854 the word of the lord jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00723-00173855-00174137 both jews and greek verse 11 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00724-00174138-00174295 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00725-00174296-00174471 now this is the consequence are you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00726-00174472-00174614 getting the point +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00727-00174615-00174902 this is the consequence of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00728-00174903-00175190 staying in the word of god for for long +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00729-00175191-00175431 not i'm not saying reading your bible in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00730-00175432-00175477 the morning +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00731-00175478-00175614 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00732-00175615-00175926 he's good he's good he's good +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00733-00175927-00176271 bible morning devotion is good he's good +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00734-00176272-00176414 well that's not what i'm talking about +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00735-00176415-00176638 if if that's the kind of life you want +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00736-00176639-00176799 to live i'm not sure this kind of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00737-00176800-00177087 conference is for you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00738-00177088-00177399 we want world changers +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00739-00177400-00177638 we want people that be a solution beyond +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00740-00177639-00177688 themselves +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00741-00177689-00177951 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00742-00177952-00178119 when you walk these streets and see what +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00743-00178120-00178295 is happening are you not moving don't +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00744-00178296-00178502 you have compassion +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00745-00178503-00178671 sometimes the reason why i pray the way +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00746-00178672-00178847 i pray is not because of anything it's +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00747-00178848-00179031 because of compassion i've seen many +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00748-00179032-00179278 things that i'm i'm powerless i can't do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00749-00179279-00179383 anything +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00750-00179384-00179583 i can't do anything about it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00751-00179584-00179871 but i know that god can do something +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00752-00179872-00180126 that if i can yield myself to go to the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00753-00180127-00180366 demands that will make me into that kind +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00754-00180367-00180599 of person we use i will become a conduit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00755-00180600-00180838 of help +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00756-00180839-00181038 a compassionate man is not the one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00757-00181039-00181278 crying a compassionate man there is a +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00758-00181279-00181583 difference between sympathy and empathy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00759-00181584-00181726 it's not the same +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00760-00181727-00181863 you see something happening and you are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00761-00181864-00182111 crying if you are compassionate beyond +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00762-00182112-00182359 the cry you will do something about it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00763-00182360-00182575 every time jesus had compassion on +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00764-00182576-00182751 somebody he didn't leave the person the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00765-00182752-00183047 same he did something about that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00766-00183048-00183207 so +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00767-00183208-00183447 how many things have you done for people +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00768-00183448-00183663 when you see the situation +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00769-00183664-00183863 you say i i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00770-00183864-00183951 i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00771-00183952-00184438 many times when i see people's problems +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00772-00184439-00184663 somebody saw me when my father died and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00773-00184664-00184831 he said that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00774-00184832-00185054 he said that i'm i'm hard-hearted that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00775-00185055-00185302 my heart is too strong +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00776-00185303-00185495 meanwhile me i'm crying more than the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00777-00185496-00185695 only thing is that tears did not come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00778-00185696-00185854 out from my eyes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00779-00185855-00186159 i was using eyeglasses to cover my eyes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00780-00186160-00186438 because what was paining me is that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00781-00186439-00186599 how come something happened and you are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00782-00186600-00186702 helpless +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00783-00186703-00186878 and people just come here in the barrier +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00784-00186879-00187150 they are crying they will cry and go +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00785-00187151-00187302 they are not willing to do anything +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00786-00187303-00187495 about the situation +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00787-00187496-00187695 so that's my pain it was going through +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00788-00187696-00187983 my heart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00789-00187984-00188175 they will finish crying in your very own +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00790-00188176-00188350 crying another barrier and keep crying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00791-00188351-00188519 they are not doing anything about the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00792-00188520-00188814 situation what we need are men that we +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00793-00188815-00189038 pay we do something and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00794-00189039-00189287 cause things to change +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00795-00189288-00189526 that's real compassion it's not just +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00796-00189527-00189750 talking about your situation you discuss +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00797-00189751-00189999 with you there is no need discussing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00798-00190000-00190183 with 10 people your situation that will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00799-00190184-00190359 not do anything about it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00800-00190360-00190543 what you need is one man that can do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00801-00190544-00190766 something about it what we need is just +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00802-00190767-00191014 one of you here that is willing to carry +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00803-00191015-00191199 god enough to bring solution to his +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00804-00191200-00191414 generation +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00805-00191415-00191790 10 people that is talking about what see +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00806-00191791-00192087 this is the lesson i learned very early +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00807-00192088-00192302 i said god i don't want to talk about +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00808-00192303-00192550 revival just be telling me the price to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00809-00192551-00192663 pay +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00810-00192664-00192935 leave me don't don't tell me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00811-00192936-00193119 see +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00812-00193120-00193438 it is more powerful for a man to do what +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00813-00193439-00193702 it takes for power to come to just be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00814-00193703-00193926 hearing about it and hearing the need +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00815-00193927-00194143 that power can solve and hearing the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00816-00194144-00194350 things that god can do and the things +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00817-00194351-00194583 that he said we do yet nothing is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00818-00194584-00194759 flowing through your vessel +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00819-00194760-00195014 i said that we paid the price +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00820-00195015-00195263 are we carrying the secret place +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00821-00195264-00195526 why am i alive why am i here so just +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00822-00195527-00195775 record my name that i came my the one my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00823-00195776-00196014 father did is enough +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00824-00196015-00196407 if if if god can move through my life +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00825-00196408-00196638 if he can't move through my life and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00826-00196639-00196854 shake my generation then there is no +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00827-00196855-00196997 need me being around +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00828-00196998-00197335 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00829-00197336-00197535 so when i entered the secret place i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00830-00197536-00197769 said god don't leave me disease +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00831-00197770-00197999 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00832-00198000-00198223 if i want to cry i will not cry in japan +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00833-00198224-00198390 i cry in the secret +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00834-00198391-00198614 many times my pillow is soaked with my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00835-00198615-00198863 tears so that if i come out i will wipe +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00836-00198864-00199478 the tears of men +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00837-00199479-00199735 you will not remain like this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00838-00199736-00199871 you can't +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00839-00199872-00200071 i forbid you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00840-00200072-00200359 there is a generation in darkness +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00841-00200360-00200535 are waiting for men +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00842-00200536-00200702 that have touched god and carried +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00843-00200703-00201119 something +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00844-00201120-00201438 patella +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00845-00201439-00202014 furthermore +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00846-00202015-00203207 oh my god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00847-00203208-00203480 will no more be powerless +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00848-00203481-00203835 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00849-00203836-00204658 effulgence of divine energy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00850-00204659-00207127 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00851-00207128-00207519 in jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00852-00207519-00208171 you can visit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00853-00208173-00209462 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00854-00209463-00209719 look at what the bible is saying +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00855-00209721-00210839 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00856-00210840-00211055 some of you angels will grab you they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00857-00211056-00211206 will grab you one in your right hand one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00858-00211207-00211466 on your left +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00859-00211467-00211498 [Applause] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00860-00211498-00211894 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00861-00211896-00212046 angels of power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00862-00212046-00212734 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00863-00212735-00212942 angels of power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00864-00212944-00213055 angels of power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00865-00213056-00213615 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00866-00213616-00213967 another measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00867-00213967-00214126 holy ghost +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00868-00214127-00215519 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00869-00215519-00215942 anybody bound by the power of the enemy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00870-00215944-00216327 high voltage divine energy and power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00871-00216328-00217303 will come your way +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00872-00217304-00217575 high voltage +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00873-00217576-00218094 high voltage +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00874-00218096-00218342 your problem and situation will be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00875-00218344-00218982 shaking in this route +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00876-00218983-00219358 the foundation of your affliction +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00877-00219359-00220807 will be closed +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00878-00220808-00221319 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00879-00221319-00221487 mama the lord has been telling me to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00880-00221488-00221687 tell you something more because +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00881-00221688-00221791 prophet +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00882-00221792-00221910 is here i am +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00883-00221911-00222231 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00884-00222232-00222558 god wants to do something for you big +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00885-00222559-00222742 very soon +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00886-00222744-00222958 in fact i'm what god told me is when i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00887-00222959-00223175 was sitting down and he reminded me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00888-00223176-00223431 reminded me again i have to push myself +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00889-00223432-00223615 to say it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00890-00223616-00223855 in a matter of weeks he is going to do +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00891-00223856-00224127 something big for you in jesus name i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00892-00224128-00224358 have not i was not able to pick what it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00893-00224359-00224487 is exactly +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00894-00224488-00224782 but i know that god will do it in jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00895-00224783-00224998 mighty name amen let's continue with +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00896-00225000-00225175 this scripture listen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00897-00225176-00225310 follow me listen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00898-00225311-00225503 and god wrote +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00899-00225504-00225598 hi +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00900-00225600-00225846 did you go +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00901-00225848-00226279 the witches in your family they will cry +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00902-00226280-00226339 [Applause] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00903-00226340-00226559 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00904-00226560-00226831 [Applause] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00905-00226832-00227250 sit down we +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00906-00227251-00227352 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00907-00227353-00227494 [Applause] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00908-00227496-00227815 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00909-00227816-00227937 holy ghost +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00910-00227938-00228142 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00911-00228144-00228342 can we sing it three times want to ready +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00912-00228344-00228710 go another measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00913-00228711-00229021 holy ghost another one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00914-00229021-00229327 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00915-00229328-00229655 another measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00916-00229656-00230767 holy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00917-00230767-00231883 1000 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00918-00231884-00232742 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00919-00232744-00233398 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00920-00233400-00233603 please visit visit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00921-00233604-00234239 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00922-00234240-00234606 and god wrote special miracles and god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00923-00234607-00234887 wrote let me see the other one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00924-00234888-00235103 and god wrote special miracles by the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00925-00235104-00235534 hands of paul +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00926-00235535-00235846 this is a result of a man carrying in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00927-00235848-00236006 the word of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00928-00236007-00236239 carrying until light and revelation +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00929-00236240-00236406 comes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00930-00236407-00236671 tarry not just you stay on it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00931-00236671-00237071 stay on it stay on it stay on it step +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00932-00237071-00237271 when i mean staying on it i don't just +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00933-00237271-00237463 mean that you read it and left +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00934-00237464-00237694 you read the word of god and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00935-00237696-00237879 you have not gotten what is inside and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00936-00237880-00238175 you are moving to the next verse +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00937-00238176-00238382 what is in verse 1 has not happened to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00938-00238383-00238591 you and you are living it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00939-00238592-00238775 stay on verse one and tell god what i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00940-00238776-00238927 seeing here is not in my life what i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00941-00238928-00239046 seeing here is no +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00942-00239048-00239231 let it open let it open that's how i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00943-00239232-00239479 stay sometimes i will stay and it's not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00944-00239480-00239767 opening i will cry from one if that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00945-00239767-00239958 verse one doesn't open i will not go to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00946-00239959-00240007 two +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00947-00240008-00240167 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00948-00240167-00240439 the word of god is deep as as deep as +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00949-00240440-00240623 the one that spoke it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00950-00240623-00240830 and you have not been able to reach into +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00951-00240831-00241191 the deep of the inheritance the depth of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00952-00241192-00241327 the blessing and you are leaving to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00953-00241328-00241982 another one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00954-00241983-00242310 if you don't search the scripture +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00955-00242311-00242503 like you bring a touch like you are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00956-00242504-00242830 satin deep such in deep you will not see +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00957-00242831-00243177 power there +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00958-00243178-00243471 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00959-00243471-00243719 when god actually speaks +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00960-00243719-00243998 it is power that comes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00961-00244000-00244415 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00962-00244416-00245167 another measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00963-00245167-00245455 and god wrote special miracles by the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00964-00245456-00245671 hands of paul look at this look at verse +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00965-00245671-00245751 12 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00966-00245752-00245919 let's see verse 12. +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00967-00245919-00246215 he said so that from his body we are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00968-00246216-00246406 brought onto the sea +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00969-00246407-00246734 handkerchiefs and april and the diseases +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00970-00246735-00247006 departed from them and the evil spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00971-00247007-00247255 went out of them man of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00972-00247256-00247446 there is a young man the young man that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00973-00247448-00247639 came and took no no no sit down please +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00974-00247640-00247758 sit down please +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00975-00247759-00247910 the young man that came and took my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00976-00247911-00248127 measurement that he said that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00977-00248128-00248398 he has had a very excruciating heart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00978-00248400-00248487 pain +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00979-00248488-00248671 for some time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00980-00248671-00248879 so he said he was trusting god to heal +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00981-00248880-00248998 him +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00982-00249000-00249175 he said when if he was he finished +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00983-00249176-00249405 taking my measurement the thing left +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00984-00249406-00249639 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00985-00249640-00249903 i'm not aware so i'm not sure you should +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00986-00249904-00250398 clap okay clap for jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00987-00250400-00250727 i'm not aware +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00988-00250728-00251039 but if you are soaked there is an +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00989-00251040-00251303 overflow +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00990-00251304-00251503 there is an overflow +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00991-00251504-00251703 i want to show you how it works can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00992-00251704-00252127 somebody get me a handkerchief +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00993-00252128-00252494 bring water bring water bring water +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00994-00252496-00252998 pour it here pour it pour it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00995-00253000-00253287 this is what is overflow +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00996-00253288-00254855 can you see +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00997-00254856-00255615 is just dripping +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00998-00255616-00257503 there is fire in this house +MkKNZLZE3mQ-00999-00257504-00258575 how are you doing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01000-00258576-00258791 if i'm you i will not lose contact if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01001-00258792-00258991 you are aware if you are intelligent in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01002-00258992-00259223 the spirit you will see that angels are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01003-00259223-00259351 things are happening things are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01004-00259352-00259551 happening many things are happening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01005-00259552-00259855 don't be waiting at the end no +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01006-00259856-00260206 you don't know when your own will happen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01007-00260207-00260406 in fact should i tell you if your seat +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01008-00260407-00260751 becomes uncomfortable stand +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01009-00260752-00261519 for you will block other seats +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01010-00261519-00261815 another nation +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01011-00261816-00262222 holy ghost another one thousand +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01012-00262223-00262406 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01013-00262407-00262695 another measurable +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01014-00262696-00263275 holy ghost another one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01015-00263276-00265182 thousands yes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01016-00265183-00265932 this season +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01017-00265933-00267194 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01018-00267195-00267334 [Applause] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01019-00267335-00267715 jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01020-00267716-00267903 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01021-00267904-00268279 you can be seated +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01022-00268280-00268487 we are the prayer requests where is it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01023-00268488-00268999 have we collected it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01024-00269000-00269230 ushers please pass around sit down sit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01025-00269231-00269367 down raise your hand if they are not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01026-00269368-00269543 connected your own ushers will locate +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01027-00269544-00269743 you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01028-00269744-00270119 when you finish come and keep it here +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01029-00270120-00270271 they have not collected your own raise +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01030-00270272-00270815 your hand +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01031-00270816-00271095 things are happening already +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01032-00271096-00271230 things are happening things are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01033-00271231-00271285 happening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01034-00271286-00271463 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01035-00271464-00271806 things are happening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01036-00271807-00272151 things are happening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01037-00272152-00272455 things are happening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01038-00272456-00272727 things are happening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01039-00272728-00272894 your life will not remain the same +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01040-00272895-00273039 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01041-00273040-00273391 father i call the witness of my office +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01042-00273392-00273603 to come this evening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01043-00273604-00273839 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01044-00273840-00274142 your life will not remain the same +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01045-00274143-00275343 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01046-00275344-00275645 another mission +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01047-00275646-00275674 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01048-00275675-00276743 [Applause] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01049-00276744-00276896 jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01050-00276897-00277727 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01051-00277728-00277999 amen look at this scripture listen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01052-00278000-00278199 he says so that you can be seated if you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01053-00278200-00278279 can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01054-00278280-00278615 he says so that from his body +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01055-00278616-00278830 it means that what is in the body of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01056-00278831-00279279 this man is overflowing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01057-00279280-00279519 paul stayed in the word of god so much +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01058-00279520-00279671 that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01059-00279672-00279927 what the world became part of him and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01060-00279928-00280391 began to overflow +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01061-00280392-00280479 it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01062-00280480-00281343 it it became contagious +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01063-00281344-00281599 so when you really close that poor walk +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01064-00281600-00281775 something will happen to you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01065-00281776-00281927 when you touch your shoes something will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01066-00281928-00282134 happen to you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01067-00282135-00282423 one of those days i came i came to our +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01068-00282424-00282575 meeting place +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01069-00282576-00282823 and after having meeting in my office +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01070-00282824-00283079 with some pastors i came out i didn't +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01071-00283080-00283319 have an issue to wear so i called one of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01072-00283320-00283503 the guys there i told you guys please +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01073-00283504-00283727 borrow me or should let me quickly +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01074-00283728-00283958 um escort these people downstairs +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01075-00283959-00284158 i took the shoe escorted the person came +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01076-00284159-00284367 back removed the shoe and told the bed +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01077-00284368-00284639 please wait and then i left +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01078-00284640-00284847 i went to my office and they told me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01079-00284848-00285119 later that the guy took the shoes put +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01080-00285120-00285351 his leg in the shoes went under power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01081-00285352-00285582 till evening +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01082-00285583-00285682 the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01083-00285683-00286271 evening what is in issues after me power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01084-00286272-00286630 holy ghost +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01085-00286631-00286830 if this listen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01086-00286831-00287127 this is the acts of the apostle or more +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01087-00287128-00287295 if you want to put it better the acts of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01088-00287296-00287454 the holy spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01089-00287455-00287934 the holy spirit have not stopped acting +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01090-00287935-00288182 it was ash bishop benson the host that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01091-00288183-00288382 said the proof +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01092-00288383-00288630 that god did it in the bible is that he +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01093-00288631-00288815 have to do it with us +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01094-00288816-00289023 that's the greatest proof that he did it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01095-00289024-00289239 in the bible +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01096-00289240-00289495 see young man you will raise my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01097-00289496-00289806 friend +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01098-00289807-00289958 the reason why is in the bible is so +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01099-00289959-00290310 that it can happen through your life +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01100-00290311-00290775 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01101-00290776-00290967 false pastors are in trouble because of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01102-00290968-00291263 you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01103-00291264-00291495 the best way to suck them is to carry +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01104-00291496-00292099 something ten times more +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01105-00292100-00292910 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01106-00292911-00293413 oh +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01107-00293414-00294247 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01108-00294248-00294510 are you with me you can be seated let me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01109-00294511-00294734 show you one or two more scriptures then +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01110-00294735-00294991 we'll begin to pray +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01111-00294992-00295175 if we begin to pray i know you have been +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01112-00295176-00295391 praying but +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01113-00295392-00295599 you know there is what we call moments +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01114-00295600-00295734 in the spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01115-00295735-00295943 they are not all the same all moments +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01116-00295944-00296134 are not the same +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01117-00296135-00296319 so you have to be intelligent enough to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01118-00296320-00296543 know moments in the spirit you can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01119-00296544-00296743 achieve within the window what you have +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01120-00296744-00296982 been laboring to do for a long while +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01121-00296983-00297199 because there are parameters that need +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01122-00297200-00297463 to be held consistent in the spirit for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01123-00297464-00297630 certain things to happen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01124-00297631-00297967 and for you only for you to be able to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01125-00297968-00298134 get the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01126-00298135-00298415 capacity the intelligence the ability to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01127-00298416-00298719 hold those parameters consistent so that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01128-00298720-00298919 god can come in such a way it might take +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01129-00298920-00299167 you long it might take you long +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01130-00299168-00299399 meanwhile today is demanding another +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01131-00299400-00299510 measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01132-00299511-00299679 so when you come in a meeting like this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01133-00299680-00299854 one of the things that happens is that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01134-00299855-00300054 for your sake +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01135-00300055-00300263 for your hunger +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01136-00300264-00300454 for the need in your life god can hold +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01137-00300455-00300710 some things consistent what you do with +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01138-00300711-00300910 it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01139-00300911-00301510 what you do with it is left for you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01140-00301511-00301743 if i'm you are we i will piping and i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01141-00301744-00302006 will refuse to leave it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01142-00302007-00302279 i will be pressing pressing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01143-00302280-00302734 pressing it pressing it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01144-00302735-00302958 when the first wave comes on you don't +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01145-00302959-00303167 don't don't be satisfied with the first +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01146-00303168-00303382 wave of the spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01147-00303383-00303567 don't think happened to you you feel the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01148-00303568-00303879 first wave no don't be telling another +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01149-00303880-00304047 measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01150-00304048-00304303 then the second wave will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01151-00304304-00304471 after the second wave +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01152-00304472-00304760 tell him anonymity another measure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01153-00304761-00305351 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01154-00305352-00305519 something will happen to three people +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01155-00305520-00305967 now let me tell you what it is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01156-00305968-00306119 2000 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01157-00306120-00306263 when i finished +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01158-00306264-00306454 as the state prayer sector +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01159-00306455-00306647 in what we call +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01160-00306648-00306975 nccf nys in nigeria +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01161-00306976-00307175 god now told me the reason why he told +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01162-00307176-00307334 me to be prayer secretary is because i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01163-00307335-00307551 will continue praying even though i did +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01164-00307552-00307695 not like it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01165-00307696-00307934 so i went back home and prayed on my own +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01166-00307935-00308127 for moons +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01167-00308128-00308327 almost one year +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01168-00308328-00308543 what happened to our sound +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01169-00308544-00308743 so i prayed for almost one year by the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01170-00308744-00309030 time we are coming to the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01171-00309031-00309399 later end of 2016 +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01172-00309400-00309719 godman told me to start organizing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01173-00309720-00309823 seven +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01174-00309824-00310054 eight hours prayer meeting i began to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01175-00310055-00310263 organize it began to organize when you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01176-00310264-00310487 did it the first time second time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01177-00310488-00310710 because we'll do it start friday night +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01178-00310711-00310943 do friday night sleep come saturday +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01179-00310944-00311263 morning and when i did the second time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01180-00311264-00311503 when we prayed to some point in the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01181-00311504-00311782 second time secondly something happened +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01182-00311783-00311999 to me that will happen to three people +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01183-00312000-00312447 now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01184-00312448-00312727 the reason why it's going to happen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01185-00312728-00312863 listen the reason why it's going to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01186-00312864-00313143 happen is because +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01187-00313144-00313327 since morning that's the sign i've been +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01188-00313328-00313591 receiving +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01189-00313592-00313767 no sit down sit down don't worry sit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01190-00313768-00314558 down +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01191-00314559-00314830 he seemed as if my feet listen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01192-00314831-00315110 he seems my two feet +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01193-00315111-00315463 came under intense power and glory of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01194-00315464-00315663 god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01195-00315664-00315967 sometimes it burns +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01196-00315968-00316215 sometimes it burns +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01197-00316216-00317054 sometimes it comes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01198-00317055-00317247 that's something will happen to three +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01199-00317248-00317430 people now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01200-00317431-00317647 three people now three people now three +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01201-00317648-00317758 people now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01202-00317759-00318054 three people now your feet reborn will +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01203-00318055-00318447 come under intense exposure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01204-00318448-00318647 to the glory and power of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01205-00318648-00318839 intense exposure +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01206-00318840-00319151 intense expression intense expression +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01207-00319152-00319351 intense explosion +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01208-00319352-00321262 exposure intense explosion +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01209-00321263-00321447 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01210-00321448-00321802 just be quiet be quiet +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01211-00321803-00323279 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01212-00323280-00323463 the angels of the living god they are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01213-00323464-00324430 moving +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01214-00324431-00324551 they are moving +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01215-00324552-00324767 three people +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01216-00324768-00325063 is remaining one person is the remaining +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01217-00325064-00325239 one person +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01218-00325240-00325447 the remaining one person remaining one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01219-00325448-00325607 person +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01220-00325608-00326169 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01221-00326170-00326551 [Applause] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01222-00326552-00326934 thank you jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01223-00326935-00327127 i want to pray for them these three +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01224-00327128-00327395 people +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01225-00327396-00327887 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01226-00327888-00329439 no no don't worry +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01227-00329440-00331903 yes +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01228-00331904-00332075 wow +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01229-00332076-00333927 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01230-00333928-00334095 amen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01231-00334096-00334743 show me back my scripture +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01232-00334744-00335015 if you are still with me say amen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01233-00335016-00335223 so that from his body we are brought +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01234-00335224-00335439 onto the sick handkerchiefs +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01235-00335440-00335727 or aprons and the diseases departed from +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01236-00335728-00335895 them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01237-00335896-00336134 join me again in maybe +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01238-00336135-00336367 five minutes so that we will be able to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01239-00336368-00336534 make a little progress +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01240-00336535-00336823 departed from them and the evil spirits +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01241-00336824-00337047 went out of them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01242-00337048-00337303 so these materials were able to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01243-00337304-00337623 conduct divine essence +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01244-00337624-00338110 such that even demons respect it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01245-00338111-00338503 are you getting the point +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01246-00338504-00338799 it is needful for you to know i think it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01247-00338800-00339047 is on this line of scripture think in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01248-00339048-00339263 the next few verses that the bible began +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01249-00339264-00339430 to speak about the songs of skipper is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01250-00339431-00339647 it not true +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01251-00339648-00339758 is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01252-00339759-00339967 is humorous sometimes that the bible +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01253-00339968-00340303 compares the reality with the fake +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01254-00340304-00340503 so these people when they saw that even +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01255-00340504-00340695 handkerchief is working +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01256-00340696-00340878 the nun came and said +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01257-00340879-00341206 met a demonized person there are several +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01258-00341207-00341430 and they went against one demonized +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01259-00341431-00341551 person +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01260-00341552-00341767 i said in the name +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01261-00341768-00342039 of jesus whom paul is preaching +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01262-00342040-00342271 we adjourn you to come out +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01263-00342272-00342415 so +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01264-00342416-00342615 you know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01265-00342616-00342895 deliverance ministry is of israel is it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01266-00342896-00343110 unveils a lot of things +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01267-00343111-00343454 is why deliverance ministry is not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01268-00343455-00343710 is not an easy ministry to be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01269-00343711-00343863 you can actually do many things if +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01270-00343864-00344015 you're in deliverance ministry a lot of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01271-00344016-00344287 things can happen +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01272-00344288-00344471 part of it is that satan can easily +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01273-00344472-00345278 expose your weakness +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01274-00345279-00345487 so the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01275-00345488-00345743 demon-possessed person said +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01276-00345744-00346495 jesus i know poor i know you who are you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01277-00346496-00346703 that's the question you need to answer +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01278-00346704-00346967 brutal truth +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01279-00346968-00347134 you have to agree that you don't have a +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01280-00347135-00347303 name in the spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01281-00347304-00347447 and somebody will come and tell me now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01282-00347448-00347719 that in the name of jesus jesus name +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01283-00347720-00347863 jesus name +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01284-00347864-00348158 you are missing the point +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01285-00348159-00348343 do you know when the bible said that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01286-00348344-00348682 jesus has been given a name +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01287-00348683-00349119 what above what +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01288-00349120-00349295 are you getting where i'm going +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01289-00349296-00349582 a name above other +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01290-00349583-00349719 names +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01291-00349720-00350110 meaning that there are other names +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01292-00350111-00350319 as a matter of fact the spirit that is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01293-00350320-00350575 speaking said that paul i know so paul +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01294-00350576-00350767 is a chartered practitioner in the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01295-00350768-00350958 spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01296-00350959-00351295 he said jesus i know he does that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01297-00351296-00351495 amongst other names +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01298-00351496-00351710 the all other name gathers under the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01299-00351711-00351943 name of jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01300-00351944-00352175 but there are measures of authority +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01301-00352176-00352382 accorded to men because they yielded to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01302-00352383-00352543 the holy spirit +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01303-00352544-00352799 the more god can trust you the more the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01304-00352800-00353071 more +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01305-00353072-00353351 i read a book some some years ago and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01306-00353352-00353503 they think those days the thing i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01307-00353504-00353687 couldn't understand how somebody can +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01308-00353688-00353871 operate like that +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01309-00353872-00354182 by a man called a.a allende went to cast +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01310-00354183-00354303 out a demon +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01311-00354304-00354543 and told the demon that i am allen come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01312-00354544-00354943 out +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01313-00354944-00355319 try it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01314-00355320-00355503 if you think this thing i said this easy +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01315-00355504-00355871 try it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01316-00355872-00356087 you know pastor was saying before he +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01317-00356088-00356271 started that some of these demons know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01318-00356272-00356543 you sometimes the demons know a lot +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01319-00356544-00356703 but they know more than normal human +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01320-00356704-00356934 being in fact before the disciples and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01321-00356935-00357206 people knew who jesus was they knew they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01322-00357207-00357367 would come and say jesus the son of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01323-00357368-00357527 that one he will tell them shut up come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01324-00357528-00357647 out +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01325-00357648-00358015 i want to minister +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01326-00358016-00358543 i want to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01327-00358544-00358687 i want to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01328-00358688-00358887 represent +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01329-00358888-00359182 our papa swarum one time in a place +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01330-00359183-00359295 called +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01331-00359296-00359654 utoke in biosa state in nigeria +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01332-00359655-00359927 he's a riverrun area +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01333-00359928-00360167 i have never been to biosa state in my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01334-00360168-00360415 life that's the first time +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01335-00360416-00360519 so when i +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01336-00360520-00360839 the crusade began it was like a mini +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01337-00360840-00360934 stadium +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01338-00360935-00361215 at some point i told them shout fire +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01339-00361216-00361391 they shouted first one shouted second +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01340-00361392-00361671 one the manifestation began +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01341-00361672-00362134 one lady now did like this +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01342-00362135-00362367 she will fall get up so when she came we +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01343-00362368-00362527 are not casting demon +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01344-00362528-00362710 when i wanted to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01345-00362711-00362910 remove the demon he said the demon said +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01346-00362911-00363087 that we know you sit down you are not +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01347-00363088-00363367 the one the demon said that we we know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01348-00363368-00363567 you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01349-00363568-00363919 that we have been waiting for you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01350-00363920-00364103 i said ah but this is the first time i'm +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01351-00364104-00364295 coming to talk how can a demon say you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01352-00364296-00364447 know me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01353-00364448-00364606 you are the only one +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01354-00364607-00364815 casual and powerless +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01355-00364816-00365030 they know many of you your names are in +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01356-00365031-00365391 shrines in altars in many places +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01357-00365392-00365671 i was telling them in kumasi +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01358-00365672-00365910 one of my brothers that came with me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01359-00365911-00366078 as soon as we booked +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01360-00366079-00366182 the +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01361-00366183-00366367 the flight ticket to move from east to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01362-00366368-00366591 abuja +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01363-00366592-00366775 he he didn't tell his mother he is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01364-00366776-00366982 traveling he has not told his mother yet +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01365-00366983-00367143 he has not told his father yet he has +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01366-00367144-00367303 not told his brother he is living with +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01367-00367304-00367391 yet +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01368-00367392-00367582 as soon as we book that flight the uncle +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01369-00367583-00367734 in the village that has not called him +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01370-00367735-00367910 for years called him and said where are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01371-00367911-00368319 you traveling to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01372-00368320-00368495 i said you are not you are are you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01373-00368496-00368687 getting a point i'm trying to make +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01374-00368688-00368910 many of you your names are in database +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01375-00368911-00369078 your information they don't need to be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01376-00369079-00369271 where you are physically +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01377-00369272-00369519 just like somebody flying an aircraft is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01378-00369520-00369751 with radar you use a radar +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01379-00369752-00369975 he's like oh my god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01380-00369976-00370303 so if if you remain powerless +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01381-00370304-00370471 some of you have heard my story one of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01382-00370472-00370751 my prayer members it happened to him too +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01383-00370752-00370910 we prayed and prayed and prayed and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01384-00370911-00371143 prayed and prayed for most suddenly his +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01385-00371144-00371334 name disappeared from their radar they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01386-00371335-00371510 could no more see him +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01387-00371511-00371799 so a point came the uncle now went and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01388-00371800-00371943 asked the parents and said where is +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01389-00371944-00372263 okechuku +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01390-00372264-00372682 he's a nibble name +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01391-00372683-00373023 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01392-00373024-00373271 in nigeria +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01393-00373272-00373454 yonko waited some time came back and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01394-00373455-00373663 said where is okay +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01395-00373664-00373847 he said that okay who is doing your +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01396-00373848-00374175 service he's doing you service +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01397-00374176-00374351 the man waited for some time and came +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01398-00374352-00374639 and asked again where is okay +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01399-00374640-00374799 the parents are not spiritually +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01400-00374800-00374943 intelligent he's not looking for +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01401-00374944-00375182 physical location +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01402-00375183-00375558 your name is no more in their data bank +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01403-00375559-00375806 by power i rescue you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01404-00375807-00376095 by power prison +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01405-00376096-00376502 every man and any altar any shrine +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01406-00376503-00376830 any place that they took your name to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01407-00376831-00376943 this night +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01408-00376944-00377463 by the high hand of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01409-00377464-00378119 my god my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01410-00378120-00379902 the name of god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01411-00379903-00380199 all the demonic data banks +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01412-00380200-00380391 that contains your detail will be pawned +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01413-00380392-00381047 away in the name of jesus +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01414-00381048-00381223 i didn't know initially all the time my +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01415-00381224-00381447 uncles would be telling me that the way +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01416-00381448-00381615 i am that i have disappeared that they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01417-00381616-00381823 have not seen me have disappeared i tell +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01418-00381824-00381910 them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01419-00381911-00382143 they say i have disappeared my mind they +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01420-00382144-00382295 know which initially what they thought +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01421-00382296-00382439 that have disappeared +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01422-00382440-00382630 there's no physical disappearance man of +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01423-00382631-00382847 god +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01424-00382848-00383006 they say they don't see me they don't +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01425-00383007-00383230 see me where are you where are you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01426-00383231-00383615 they will not see you in jesus name +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01427-00383616-00383815 all the alcotic mirrors will be +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01428-00383816-00384167 shattered +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01429-00384168-00385423 warrior angels will pay them visit them +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01430-00385424-00385927 there is prob you need power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01431-00385928-00386134 my immediate younger sister refused to +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01432-00386135-00386351 make progress past certain point in her +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01433-00386352-00386702 life until we pray to one point +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01434-00386703-00386902 then she saw a spirit that normally +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01435-00386903-00387239 comes seasonally it comes like a crab +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01436-00387240-00387454 once she wants to move the the spirit we +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01437-00387455-00387839 hold that in her breathing region +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01438-00387840-00387998 that's actually deliverance +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01439-00387999-00388391 [Music] +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01440-00388392-00388582 he will hold her in her +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01441-00388583-00388782 breathing region +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01442-00388783-00388878 and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01443-00388879-00389199 hold her so strong you know +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01444-00389200-00389399 what's that thing called i forgot we +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01445-00389400-00389630 hold her and she will cry +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01446-00389631-00389934 cry and become weak +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01447-00389935-00390151 and then she will lose another one here +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01448-00390152-00390319 and it will seem as if her life started +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01449-00390320-00390478 that freshly +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01450-00390479-00390878 not nothing bro and she's a good lady +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01451-00390879-00391095 until one day we prayed and power came +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01452-00391096-00391423 the spirit came again and held her +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01453-00391424-00391678 suddenly she said in that vision an +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01454-00391679-00391910 anointing came on her +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01455-00391911-00392119 and instead of crying again and becoming +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01456-00392120-00392239 weak +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01457-00392240-00392463 she used her two hands and held the two +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01458-00392464-00392551 things +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01459-00392552-00392951 and began to tear it apart +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01460-00392952-00393167 she said when she was steering it +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01461-00393168-00393382 suddenly the crab spoke like a human +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01462-00393383-00393599 being +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01463-00393600-00393799 said please show me mercy please show me +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01464-00393800-00393895 messi +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01465-00393896-00394415 please don't show said i miss you +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01466-00394416-00395671 he definitely +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01467-00395672-00395902 sometimes we use our sister's face and +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01468-00395903-00396134 call out oh god am i the one you are +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01469-00396135-00396287 doing this thing too why are you doing +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01470-00396288-00396454 this thing to me where are you please +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01471-00396455-00396551 now +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01472-00396552-00396727 and my mother will leave it it will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01473-00396728-00396902 another three months it will come +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01474-00396903-00397278 another six months every demon power +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01475-00397279-00397527 that is tormenting you seasonally +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01476-00397528-00397887 cyclically we break +MkKNZLZE3mQ-01477-00397888-00398259 in the name of jesus +MlLyTVO8oX8-00000-00000000-00000221 general intellect according to Karl Marx +MlLyTVO8oX8-00001-00000222-00000430 in his grundrisse became a crucial force +MlLyTVO8oX8-00002-00000431-00000688 of production it is a combination of +MlLyTVO8oX8-00003-00000689-00000902 technological expertise and social +MlLyTVO8oX8-00004-00000902-00001075 intellect or general social knowledge +MlLyTVO8oX8-00005-00001076-00001286 increasing importance of machinery and +MlLyTVO8oX8-00006-00001287-00001582 social organization topic overview +MlLyTVO8oX8-00007-00001583-00001850 nature builds no machines no locomotives +MlLyTVO8oX8-00008-00001851-00002047 railways electric Telegraph's +MlLyTVO8oX8-00009-00002048-00002387 self-acting mules etc these are products +MlLyTVO8oX8-00010-00002388-00002606 of human industry natural material +MlLyTVO8oX8-00011-00002607-00002771 transformed into organs of the human +MlLyTVO8oX8-00012-00002772-00002959 will over nature or of human +MlLyTVO8oX8-00013-00002960-00003242 participation in nature they are organs +MlLyTVO8oX8-00014-00003243-00003452 of the human brain created by the human +MlLyTVO8oX8-00015-00003453-00003674 hand the power of knowledge objectified +MlLyTVO8oX8-00016-00003675-00003893 the development of fixed capital +MlLyTVO8oX8-00017-00003894-00004129 indicates to what degree general social +MlLyTVO8oX8-00018-00004130-00004340 knowledge has become a direct force of +MlLyTVO8oX8-00019-00004341-00004484 production and to what degree +MlLyTVO8oX8-00020-00004485-00004691 hence the conditions of the process of +MlLyTVO8oX8-00021-00004692-00004879 social life itself have come under the +MlLyTVO8oX8-00022-00004880-00005054 control of the general intellect and +MlLyTVO8oX8-00023-00005055-00005231 been transformed in accordance with it +MlLyTVO8oX8-00024-00005232-00005413 to what degree the powers of social +MlLyTVO8oX8-00025-00005414-00005602 production have been produced not only +MlLyTVO8oX8-00026-00005603-00005779 in the form of knowledge but also as +MlLyTVO8oX8-00027-00005780-00005986 immediate organs of social practice of +MlLyTVO8oX8-00028-00005987-00006215 the real-life process according to Marx +MlLyTVO8oX8-00029-00006216-00006409 the development of the general intellect +MlLyTVO8oX8-00030-00006411-00006656 manifests in a capitalist society in the +MlLyTVO8oX8-00031-00006656-00006859 control of the social life process in +MlLyTVO8oX8-00032-00006861-00007139 other words with the idea of the general +MlLyTVO8oX8-00033-00007140-00007358 intellect Marx designates a radical +MlLyTVO8oX8-00034-00007359-00007534 change of the subsumption of Labor to +MlLyTVO8oX8-00035-00007536-00007739 capital and indicates a third stage of +MlLyTVO8oX8-00036-00007740-00008006 the division of labor topics see also +MlLyTVO8oX8-00037-00008006-00008270 cognitive capitalism topic references +MlLyTVO8oX8-00038-00008271-00008534 topic external links paulo verno general +MlLyTVO8oX8-00039-00008535-00008744 intellect in les echo post for desta +MlLyTVO8oX8-00040-00008745-00009128 milano feltrinelli 2001 Matteo puss +MlLyTVO8oX8-00041-00009129-00009367 queen le Italian opera ismo and the +MlLyTVO8oX8-00042-00009368-00009596 information machine theory culture and +MlLyTVO8oX8-00043-00009597-00009853 society first published on February 2nd +MlLyTVO8oX8-00044-00009854-00010228 2014 Tony Smith the general intellect in +MlLyTVO8oX8-00045-00010229-00010538 the grundrisse and beyond +Mmxi8skJNgI-00000-00000029-00001079 foreign +Mmxi8skJNgI-00001-00001080-00001630 [Music] +Mmxi8skJNgI-00002-00001632-00001798 thank you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00003-00001800-00002039 I'll be getting the each smart pillar +Mmxi8skJNgI-00004-00002039-00002442 clock board meeting on May 1st +Mmxi8skJNgI-00005-00002443-00002873 2023 6 30 pm and why don't we since we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00006-00002874-00003203 have a mixture of people online and here +Mmxi8skJNgI-00007-00003204-00003401 so I put members online and hear why +Mmxi8skJNgI-00008-00003402-00003520 don't we go around and introduce +Mmxi8skJNgI-00009-00003521-00003820 ourselves uh I'm Carl etnier I'm serving +Mmxi8skJNgI-00010-00003821-00004127 as chair tonight uh Vice chair of the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00011-00004128-00004295 Blackboard +Mmxi8skJNgI-00012-00004296-00004565 I'm John Jewett and I'm just sitting in +Mmxi8skJNgI-00013-00004566-00004849 my chair +Mmxi8skJNgI-00014-00004850-00005170 I'm Zoe Christensen and like John I'm +Mmxi8skJNgI-00015-00005171-00005675 just sitting in my chair and online +Mmxi8skJNgI-00016-00005676-00006065 uh Scott Hess I am sitting in a uh my +Mmxi8skJNgI-00017-00006066-00006277 personal chair +Mmxi8skJNgI-00018-00006278-00006503 very good +Mmxi8skJNgI-00019-00006504-00006833 um next is additions to the agenda do we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00020-00006834-00007042 have any additions to our agenda I see +Mmxi8skJNgI-00021-00007043-00007363 none on the slackboard memo +Mmxi8skJNgI-00022-00007364-00007853 very good then it's um review of the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00023-00007854-00008446 minutes from April 17th 2023 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00024-00008447-00008723 does anyone have any comments on the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00025-00008724-00009413 minutes from April 17th +Mmxi8skJNgI-00026-00009414-00009685 okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00027-00009686-00009946 motion to accept the minutes look good +Mmxi8skJNgI-00028-00009947-00010199 to me +Mmxi8skJNgI-00029-00010200-00010433 look good to me too +Mmxi8skJNgI-00030-00010434-00010733 yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00031-00010734-00010931 seeing nuns all those in favor of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00032-00010932-00011231 approving the minutes of April 16th +Mmxi8skJNgI-00033-00011232-00011314 um +Mmxi8skJNgI-00034-00011315-00011506 let me see we have two sets of minutes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00035-00011507-00011788 here so I believe uh this is a joint +Mmxi8skJNgI-00036-00011789-00012178 motion to approve the town forum and the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00037-00012179-00012328 slack board meeting minutes is that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00038-00012329-00012551 correct that would be my motion +Mmxi8skJNgI-00039-00012552-00012683 okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00040-00012684-00013030 uh so we have two sets of minutes uh I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00041-00013031-00013343 like them both and uh let's take a vote +Mmxi8skJNgI-00042-00013344-00013541 all those in paper we're proving these +Mmxi8skJNgI-00043-00013541-00014221 minutes please say aye aye +Mmxi8skJNgI-00044-00014222-00014530 is passed +Mmxi8skJNgI-00045-00014531-00014801 so we will go to the second item which +Mmxi8skJNgI-00046-00014802-00015029 is public comment this is an opportunity +Mmxi8skJNgI-00047-00015030-00015293 for the public to speak out on issues +Mmxi8skJNgI-00048-00015294-00015647 that are not on the agenda that they +Mmxi8skJNgI-00049-00015647-00015851 might want to rate with us are there any +Mmxi8skJNgI-00050-00015852-00016013 members of the public here who want to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00051-00016013-00016265 raise issues that are not on the agenda +Mmxi8skJNgI-00052-00016266-00016600 later on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00053-00016601-00016757 our members of the public here but +Mmxi8skJNgI-00054-00016758-00016925 presumably +Mmxi8skJNgI-00055-00016926-00017069 that's not what they want to do right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00056-00017070-00017405 now so we will move on and our next item +Mmxi8skJNgI-00057-00017406-00017567 of business is to welcome Missouri +Mmxi8skJNgI-00058-00017568-00017855 Christensen as a newly appointed select +Mmxi8skJNgI-00059-00017856-00018185 board member for uh one year of a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00060-00018186-00018317 three-year term +Mmxi8skJNgI-00061-00018318-00018575 so until Halloween Day next year welcome +Mmxi8skJNgI-00062-00018576-00018808 aboard thank you so much +Mmxi8skJNgI-00063-00018809-00019091 so this is just an item to give you a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00064-00019092-00019294 chance to ask us questions and for for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00065-00019295-00019655 us to to give you some unasked for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00066-00019656-00019783 advice +Mmxi8skJNgI-00067-00019784-00020093 bring on the advice oh you'll get plenty +Mmxi8skJNgI-00068-00020094-00020389 of it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00069-00020390-00020807 unsolicited or otherwise right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00070-00020808-00021077 welcome welcome very very excited to be +Mmxi8skJNgI-00071-00021078-00021263 working with you in person next for the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00072-00021264-00021353 next meeting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00073-00021354-00021599 thank you for joining us and uh looking +Mmxi8skJNgI-00074-00021600-00021730 forward +Mmxi8skJNgI-00075-00021731-00022025 thank you for having me yes yeah so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00076-00022026-00022205 we're we're all excited to have you we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00077-00022206-00022522 go to unanimously to to select you and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00078-00022523-00022871 uh we uh we recognize that it's uh it's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00079-00022872-00023117 tough to start uh a little bit late in +Mmxi8skJNgI-00080-00023118-00023458 the select board year and uh I hope that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00081-00023459-00023621 you'll take advantage of the resources +Mmxi8skJNgI-00082-00023622-00023813 that the town has at the Vermont League +Mmxi8skJNgI-00083-00023814-00024058 of cities and towns has to train you as +Mmxi8skJNgI-00084-00024059-00024280 a select board member and feel free to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00085-00024281-00024617 ask us any questions thank you if you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00086-00024618-00024791 don't have all our contact information +Mmxi8skJNgI-00087-00024792-00024964 we should make sure to get it to you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00088-00024965-00025183 after the meeting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00089-00025184-00025421 don't worry Zoe this is my third meeting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00090-00025422-00025690 so I'm uh somewhat of a rookie freshman +Mmxi8skJNgI-00091-00025691-00025877 too so we'll make it we'll make it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00092-00025877-00025984 through together +Mmxi8skJNgI-00093-00025985-00026218 thank you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00094-00026219-00026951 information uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00095-00026952-00027346 okay yeah okay so so that's an option uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00096-00027347-00027545 and I would encourage you to do that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00097-00027545-00027755 because that makes it easy to comply +Mmxi8skJNgI-00098-00027756-00028037 with the public records requests in the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00099-00028038-00028151 future if you have all your email +Mmxi8skJNgI-00100-00028152-00028385 correspondence on that account and then +Mmxi8skJNgI-00101-00028386-00028624 you just archive everything from there +Mmxi8skJNgI-00102-00028625-00028840 then if somebody asks you for all the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00103-00028841-00029062 emails that you've sent or received +Mmxi8skJNgI-00104-00029063-00029243 about such and such subject you have +Mmxi8skJNgI-00105-00029244-00029501 them there +Mmxi8skJNgI-00106-00029502-00029674 I I don't have one and I didn't even +Mmxi8skJNgI-00107-00029675-00029824 know that was available to us so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00108-00029825-00030268 something I should investigate to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00109-00030269-00030467 well thank you Dubai didn't even know it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00110-00030468-00030635 was available I appreciate it I I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00111-00030636-00030773 wouldn't have expected otherwise from +Mmxi8skJNgI-00112-00030774-00031295 Our Town Administrator +Mmxi8skJNgI-00113-00031295-00031448 okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00114-00031449-00031745 [Music] +Mmxi8skJNgI-00115-00031745-00031937 oh wait +Mmxi8skJNgI-00116-00031938-00032212 I think I think these words of support +Mmxi8skJNgI-00117-00032213-00032507 will come out over time yeah words of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00118-00032508-00032611 wisdom +Mmxi8skJNgI-00119-00032612-00032873 and always ask questions yeah there's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00120-00032874-00033202 some have always ask about it okay we're +Mmxi8skJNgI-00121-00033203-00033461 all learning together absolutely and I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00122-00033462-00033718 do that all the time +Mmxi8skJNgI-00123-00033719-00033893 and if we're not having enough fun to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00124-00033894-00034252 help us out +Mmxi8skJNgI-00125-00034253-00034487 I'll ask as many questions as I can as +Mmxi8skJNgI-00126-00034488-00034595 long as +Mmxi8skJNgI-00127-00034596-00034781 people will tell me when I should stop +Mmxi8skJNgI-00128-00034782-00035296 asking questions +Mmxi8skJNgI-00129-00035297-00035633 okay the next item is to discuss the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00130-00035634-00035945 Mauritius and Barnes roads ash tree +Mmxi8skJNgI-00131-00035946-00036215 removal project and to consider a quote +Mmxi8skJNgI-00132-00036216-00036509 to remove additional trees I believe we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00133-00036510-00036749 have members of the resilient roads +Mmxi8skJNgI-00134-00036750-00037223 committee here to uh to talk about that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00135-00037224-00037415 that's true +Mmxi8skJNgI-00136-00037416-00037609 okay okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00137-00037610-00037859 welcome to Paul cage and welcome Jeff +Mmxi8skJNgI-00138-00037860-00038039 queto +Mmxi8skJNgI-00139-00038040-00038399 evening +Mmxi8skJNgI-00140-00038400-00038674 um +Mmxi8skJNgI-00141-00038675-00038962 I guess I can chime in uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00142-00038963-00039245 the uh original account that we had done +Mmxi8skJNgI-00143-00039246-00039574 that was part of the RFP for the project +Mmxi8skJNgI-00144-00039575-00040001 uh was 193 trees +Mmxi8skJNgI-00145-00040002-00040307 um the contractor Matt Foster brought it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00146-00040308-00040487 to our attention that there were more +Mmxi8skJNgI-00147-00040488-00041068 trees than were tabulated in the RFP uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00148-00041069-00041435 the resilient roads committee went out +Mmxi8skJNgI-00149-00041436-00041789 um last Friday four of us carefully +Mmxi8skJNgI-00150-00041790-00042089 counted stumps carefully counted +Mmxi8skJNgI-00151-00042090-00042377 standing trees +Mmxi8skJNgI-00152-00042378-00042689 um and found that yes indeed there were +Mmxi8skJNgI-00153-00042690-00042961 21 additional trees +Mmxi8skJNgI-00154-00042962-00043433 uh so that's about an 11 difference +Mmxi8skJNgI-00155-00043434-00043721 um although you could look at the RFP +Mmxi8skJNgI-00156-00043722-00044062 and think hey it's a lump sum bid the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00157-00044063-00044274 trees were marked +Mmxi8skJNgI-00158-00044275-00044621 and Bitters had an opportunity to see +Mmxi8skJNgI-00159-00044622-00044867 the scope of the project +Mmxi8skJNgI-00160-00044868-00044933 um +Mmxi8skJNgI-00161-00044934-00045355 Paul and I feel that it's reasonable to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00162-00045356-00045685 compensate Matt for the additional work +Mmxi8skJNgI-00163-00045686-00046252 uh given the mistake in the count +Mmxi8skJNgI-00164-00046253-00046762 um so it's about 149 dollars per tree +Mmxi8skJNgI-00165-00046763-00047002 and uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00166-00047003-00047177 the uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00167-00047178-00047530 revised quote was provided to the select +Mmxi8skJNgI-00168-00047531-00047693 board +Mmxi8skJNgI-00169-00047694-00047885 it's a little bit over three thousand +Mmxi8skJNgI-00170-00047886-00048227 dollars +Mmxi8skJNgI-00171-00048228-00048562 okay and and you know your Tweet your +Mmxi8skJNgI-00172-00048563-00048712 trees I assume that you were able to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00173-00048713-00048874 verify from the dumps that these were +Mmxi8skJNgI-00174-00048875-00049199 actual ash trees that were cut +Mmxi8skJNgI-00175-00049200-00049517 um yes they're they're fresh cut trees +Mmxi8skJNgI-00176-00049518-00049727 within the right-of-way +Mmxi8skJNgI-00177-00049728-00050080 um the logs are still adjacent to the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00178-00050081-00050386 stubs so it's kind of obvious that there +Mmxi8skJNgI-00179-00050387-00050717 were project trees they're not all ash +Mmxi8skJNgI-00180-00050718-00050915 trees some of them are other Hazard +Mmxi8skJNgI-00181-00050916-00051226 trees because we do Mark other other +Mmxi8skJNgI-00182-00051227-00051496 species when it makes sense +Mmxi8skJNgI-00183-00051497-00051730 right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00184-00051732-00052061 but okay the truth is that yes you can +Mmxi8skJNgI-00185-00052062-00052385 you can tell both from the wood and the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00186-00052386-00052547 bark and everything what kind of tree it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00187-00052548-00052847 is so right you shouldn't be mistakes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00188-00052848-00053147 that way well I I would expect you to be +Mmxi8skJNgI-00189-00053148-00053375 able to tell on a starless night to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00190-00053376-00053803 cloudy uh just by sense of smell Paul +Mmxi8skJNgI-00191-00053804-00054166 well or or by field because I can't see +Mmxi8skJNgI-00192-00054167-00054253 it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00193-00054254-00054557 [Laughter] +Mmxi8skJNgI-00194-00054558-00054730 yeah the trees have already been cut +Mmxi8skJNgI-00195-00054732-00054826 down +Mmxi8skJNgI-00196-00054827-00055037 uh not all of them I think they're about +Mmxi8skJNgI-00197-00055038-00055457 28 trees that are still standing uh that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00198-00055458-00055830 was Matt's estimate and he was +Mmxi8skJNgI-00199-00055832-00056111 holding on the project until this was +Mmxi8skJNgI-00200-00056112-00056350 resolved okay so if we don't approve it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00201-00056351-00056815 then they'll still be standing +Mmxi8skJNgI-00202-00056816-00057076 he said he would at least cut another +Mmxi8skJNgI-00203-00057077-00057515 four trees because uh four of the 28 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00204-00057516-00058157 inch plus trees uh in the table remain +Mmxi8skJNgI-00205-00058158-00058354 um +Mmxi8skJNgI-00206-00058355-00058649 I I expect bidders to be able to do +Mmxi8skJNgI-00207-00058650-00058816 business with the town and to rely on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00208-00058817-00058985 representations that the town makes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00209-00058986-00059249 about the scope of the project and if +Mmxi8skJNgI-00210-00059250-00059429 there was an error made in the documents +Mmxi8skJNgI-00211-00059429-00059753 for the bidders uh then I don't think +Mmxi8skJNgI-00212-00059754-00060053 that they should either eat that fast uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00213-00060054-00060269 because they didn't go and double double +Mmxi8skJNgI-00214-00060270-00060491 check the count of the trees or that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00215-00060491-00060779 they should stop before the project is +Mmxi8skJNgI-00216-00060779-00061079 is finished so if we have money in the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00217-00061079-00061330 budget to to handle this I think it's a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00218-00061332-00061511 good idea to have them finish the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00219-00061512-00061679 project +Mmxi8skJNgI-00220-00061679-00061871 what are the rest of you guys think I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00221-00061872-00061954 agree +Mmxi8skJNgI-00222-00061955-00062182 especially he said there's a number of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00223-00062183-00062392 other trees that are 28 inches plus some +Mmxi8skJNgI-00224-00062394-00062597 size still pretty dangerous to take yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00225-00062598-00062747 they fail what happens you know what you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00226-00062748-00062921 wear what happens with tree with ash +Mmxi8skJNgI-00227-00062922-00063221 trees they get you know when they get +Mmxi8skJNgI-00228-00063222-00063425 killed when they die they get really +Mmxi8skJNgI-00229-00063426-00063737 brittle and they just kind of pull apart +Mmxi8skJNgI-00230-00063738-00063959 from the wind yeah so just for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00231-00063960-00064103 historical backgrounds and the record +Mmxi8skJNgI-00232-00064104-00064288 this is part of an ongoing project here +Mmxi8skJNgI-00233-00064289-00064499 in East Montpelier where we are +Mmxi8skJNgI-00234-00064500-00064750 identifying or we have identified +Mmxi8skJNgI-00235-00064751-00065075 hazardous ash tree six inches and larger +Mmxi8skJNgI-00236-00065076-00065400 in the right-of-way that uh you could +Mmxi8skJNgI-00237-00065401-00065771 could blow over into or explode onto the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00238-00065772-00066041 road and we are preemptively removing +Mmxi8skJNgI-00239-00066042-00066275 them because we realize that the emerald +Mmxi8skJNgI-00240-00066276-00066587 ash borer is here and it's it's causing +Mmxi8skJNgI-00241-00066588-00066797 damage or potentially causing damage to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00242-00066798-00066991 all the acids in town +Mmxi8skJNgI-00243-00066992-00067367 uh following following up on that uh the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00244-00067368-00067637 board might be interested that we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00245-00067638-00067921 actually found emerald ash borer +Mmxi8skJNgI-00246-00067922-00068321 Galleries and several trees on Barnes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00247-00068322-00068723 Road uh that were one so we had marked +Mmxi8skJNgI-00248-00068724-00069017 last fall but we hadn't noticed that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00249-00069018-00069232 they had actually actually had emerald +Mmxi8skJNgI-00250-00069233-00069538 ash borer uh damage +Mmxi8skJNgI-00251-00069539-00069971 um so uh glad that this project is being +Mmxi8skJNgI-00252-00069972-00070319 done and geographically the location +Mmxi8skJNgI-00253-00070320-00070511 makes a lot of sense now that we know +Mmxi8skJNgI-00254-00070512-00070799 the emerald ash borer is actually in +Mmxi8skJNgI-00255-00070800-00070925 that area +Mmxi8skJNgI-00256-00070926-00071200 right right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00257-00071201-00071476 for the galleries +Mmxi8skJNgI-00258-00071477-00071687 where were they +Mmxi8skJNgI-00259-00071688-00072011 uh whoever the trees you mean uh where +Mmxi8skJNgI-00260-00072012-00072193 on the trees were the galleries located +Mmxi8skJNgI-00261-00072194-00072443 uh right down +Mmxi8skJNgI-00262-00072444-00072641 you know it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00263-00072642-00072809 our height +Mmxi8skJNgI-00264-00072810-00073073 which is where we could actually peel +Mmxi8skJNgI-00265-00073074-00073259 some bark off and find the galleries +Mmxi8skJNgI-00266-00073260-00073613 okay you know otherwise you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00267-00073614-00073841 the symptoms of the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00268-00073842-00074194 problem are are not very visible +Mmxi8skJNgI-00269-00074195-00074567 to an untrained eye and uh and we we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00270-00074568-00074753 know what we were looking for and we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00271-00074754-00075035 still have didn't notice it uh you know +Mmxi8skJNgI-00272-00075036-00075269 when we mocked the trees and and it had +Mmxi8skJNgI-00273-00075270-00075456 been in the trees for several years +Mmxi8skJNgI-00274-00075457-00075643 because +Mmxi8skJNgI-00275-00075644-00075947 some of them were completely dead +Mmxi8skJNgI-00276-00075948-00076199 and one of them even was snapped off +Mmxi8skJNgI-00277-00076200-00076367 where it was still six inches in +Mmxi8skJNgI-00278-00076368-00076606 diameter up in the top and three was +Mmxi8skJNgI-00279-00076607-00076949 only probably a eight or nine inch tree +Mmxi8skJNgI-00280-00076950-00077182 and the top was already broken out of it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00281-00077183-00077482 so it had obviously been there for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00282-00077483-00077723 for a while which is uh some of those +Mmxi8skJNgI-00283-00077724-00077891 trees were actually dead +Mmxi8skJNgI-00284-00077892-00078125 it usually takes three +Mmxi8skJNgI-00285-00078126-00078425 minimums three years to kill the tree +Mmxi8skJNgI-00286-00078426-00078779 so so it's it's reasonable to expect +Mmxi8skJNgI-00287-00078780-00079115 that we've got it in other number of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00288-00079116-00079306 other places probably in town where we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00289-00079307-00079438 haven't found it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00290-00079439-00079793 so this is why we're preemptively doing +Mmxi8skJNgI-00291-00079794-00079937 this because if we were just starting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00292-00079938-00080047 now +Mmxi8skJNgI-00293-00080048-00080297 all the trees that we've removed in the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00294-00080298-00080519 last few years would +Mmxi8skJNgI-00295-00080520-00080765 would still be ahead of us and so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00296-00080766-00081131 right uh uh we're kind of hoping that we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00297-00081132-00081365 can speed this along even faster +Mmxi8skJNgI-00298-00081366-00081587 because we've still got +Mmxi8skJNgI-00299-00081588-00081881 quite a few trees to get down before +Mmxi8skJNgI-00300-00081882-00082043 they do start +Mmxi8skJNgI-00301-00082044-00082288 getting seriously infested and breaking +Mmxi8skJNgI-00302-00082289-00082450 up +Mmxi8skJNgI-00303-00082451-00082703 would you remind us of the the numbers +Mmxi8skJNgI-00304-00082704-00082882 in the project and where we are right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00305-00082883-00083105 now how many total ash trees were +Mmxi8skJNgI-00306-00083106-00083285 identified in the initial inventory of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00307-00083286-00083423 the ones that we wanted to take down +Mmxi8skJNgI-00308-00083424-00083729 along town roads and how many have we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00309-00083730-00083969 taken down so far +Mmxi8skJNgI-00310-00083970-00084359 this would be the uh the fourth year uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00311-00084360-00084712 where we've contracted to do ash tree +Mmxi8skJNgI-00312-00084713-00085067 removal projects uh so some work has +Mmxi8skJNgI-00313-00085068-00085331 been done under contract the majority of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00314-00085332-00085606 it and the road crew is also doing some +Mmxi8skJNgI-00315-00085607-00085967 work so uh overall we've probably done +Mmxi8skJNgI-00316-00085968-00086249 around 800 trees +Mmxi8skJNgI-00317-00086250-00086485 um once they finish this year's project +Mmxi8skJNgI-00318-00086486-00086944 and I think roughly uh in town within +Mmxi8skJNgI-00319-00086945-00087235 the right of way we had approximately +Mmxi8skJNgI-00320-00087236-00087538 2400 Paul somewhere around there we had +Mmxi8skJNgI-00321-00087539-00087805 20 26 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00322-00087806-00088061 96 or something like that to start with +Mmxi8skJNgI-00323-00088062-00088247 and then a certain number of them what +Mmxi8skJNgI-00324-00088248-00088511 was it about uh two or three hundred +Mmxi8skJNgI-00325-00088512-00088853 where were in under the power lines uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00326-00088854-00089267 yeah summer utility trees right so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00327-00089268-00089579 so those have have disappeared so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00328-00089580-00089825 we're working away at the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00329-00089826-00090079 so you're taking what 800 from about +Mmxi8skJNgI-00330-00090080-00090323 2400 roughly +Mmxi8skJNgI-00331-00090324-00090647 uh and that's where we are +Mmxi8skJNgI-00332-00090648-00090844 so we're a third of the way there after +Mmxi8skJNgI-00333-00090845-00091000 four years +Mmxi8skJNgI-00334-00091001-00091397 yeah and that's a lot more project or a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00335-00091398-00091697 lot more progress than other towns uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00336-00091698-00091979 across the state uh we're kind of kind +Mmxi8skJNgI-00337-00091980-00092293 of out out in front of it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00338-00092294-00092591 and you say uh you talked about +Mmxi8skJNgI-00339-00092592-00092849 accelerating the process possibly what +Mmxi8skJNgI-00340-00092850-00093118 would that look like for the next year +Mmxi8skJNgI-00341-00093119-00093311 well it'd be great if we could uh double +Mmxi8skJNgI-00342-00093312-00093544 it and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00343-00093545-00093725 um the uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00344-00093726-00094055 state is expecting that there'll be more +Mmxi8skJNgI-00345-00094056-00094361 for service money available starting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00346-00094362-00094576 next year +Mmxi8skJNgI-00347-00094577-00094781 um we didn't get a grant for this last +Mmxi8skJNgI-00348-00094782-00095062 project we had received grants for the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00349-00095063-00095303 prior three +Mmxi8skJNgI-00350-00095304-00095609 um and hopefully more money will be +Mmxi8skJNgI-00351-00095610-00095849 available next year and that would uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00352-00095850-00096268 help us accelerate things +Mmxi8skJNgI-00353-00096269-00096556 so when should we be looking to apply +Mmxi8skJNgI-00354-00096557-00096773 for that for service money +Mmxi8skJNgI-00355-00096774-00097049 uh that'd be at the end of the year +Mmxi8skJNgI-00356-00097050-00097247 at the end of the calendar year +Mmxi8skJNgI-00357-00097248-00097750 yeah okay in the meantime uh I've talked +Mmxi8skJNgI-00358-00097751-00098015 with Guthrie and and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00359-00098016-00098231 you know when the guys +Mmxi8skJNgI-00360-00098232-00098537 have a little break in time and can do a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00361-00098538-00098705 few trees here and there they're going +Mmxi8skJNgI-00362-00098706-00098861 to try and do that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00363-00098862-00099053 so we can +Mmxi8skJNgI-00364-00099054-00099317 keep keep moving ahead as fast as +Mmxi8skJNgI-00365-00099318-00099443 possible +Mmxi8skJNgI-00366-00099444-00099923 okay how will those trees be marked +Mmxi8skJNgI-00367-00099924-00100121 uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00368-00100122-00100391 well we'll you know with with the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00369-00100392-00100559 Guthrie you mean +Mmxi8skJNgI-00370-00100560-00100709 yeah the ones that Guthrie will be +Mmxi8skJNgI-00371-00100710-00100967 taking down well you know I'm in contact +Mmxi8skJNgI-00372-00100968-00101411 with him fairly regularly and so you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00373-00101412-00101573 know we just +Mmxi8skJNgI-00374-00101574-00101788 he'll tell me that we might have some +Mmxi8skJNgI-00375-00101789-00102173 time to do such and such and so uh we'll +Mmxi8skJNgI-00376-00102174-00102640 go out and and mark them if need be uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00377-00102641-00103068 you know he's pretty Savvy uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00378-00103069-00103427 we don't have to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00379-00103428-00103692 explain everything to him every time +Mmxi8skJNgI-00380-00103693-00103918 you know he's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00381-00103919-00104416 pretty Sharp so uh but yeah I I'll jump +Mmxi8skJNgI-00382-00104417-00104604 in the truck with him or whatever or +Mmxi8skJNgI-00383-00104605-00104957 definitely go out or uh you know we'll +Mmxi8skJNgI-00384-00104958-00105295 go out as a whole crew and and do it uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00385-00105296-00105690 however it works best for for him +Mmxi8skJNgI-00386-00105691-00106045 and we happen to have yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00387-00106046-00106336 Guthrie Perry do you have any comments +Mmxi8skJNgI-00388-00106338-00106558 on this process no I think it's going +Mmxi8skJNgI-00389-00106559-00106883 along fairly well and uh like Paul was +Mmxi8skJNgI-00390-00106883-00107033 saying there's a few roads out there for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00391-00107033-00107249 sure they have just a four trees on them +Mmxi8skJNgI-00392-00107250-00107428 it doesn't really make sense to send a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00393-00107429-00107675 contractor to that type of stuff so when +Mmxi8skJNgI-00394-00107676-00107807 we can take some of these smaller +Mmxi8skJNgI-00395-00107808-00108023 projects I mean we did Dodge Road and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00396-00108024-00108328 that was I think around 40 between Dodge +Mmxi8skJNgI-00397-00108329-00108466 and Johnson I think it might be close to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00398-00108467-00108707 60. yeah yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00399-00108708-00108923 and that was that had some challenging +Mmxi8skJNgI-00400-00108924-00109108 trees on it but we took a made it a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00401-00109109-00109686 winter project and yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00402-00109688-00109966 so how does this additional work that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00403-00109967-00110116 you didn't have before how does that fit +Mmxi8skJNgI-00404-00110117-00110452 into your road maintenance here so with +Mmxi8skJNgI-00405-00110453-00110633 accounting World last year we didn't do +Mmxi8skJNgI-00406-00110633-00110752 a project +Mmxi8skJNgI-00407-00110753-00110884 um and depending on the winter if you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00408-00110885-00111149 can get a a week of just decent weather +Mmxi8skJNgI-00409-00111150-00111334 with no snow kind of a dry week is what +Mmxi8skJNgI-00410-00111335-00111586 we'll call it then we can really focus +Mmxi8skJNgI-00411-00111588-00111784 on it and do a really a good chunk of it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00412-00111785-00111989 usually so right that's for this next +Mmxi8skJNgI-00413-00111990-00112133 winter coming up I want to make sure we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00414-00112133-00112228 have a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00415-00112229-00112366 you know because you're going to do the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00416-00112367-00112625 hearing and all that right make sure we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00417-00112626-00112775 have that another chunk of Roads +Mmxi8skJNgI-00418-00112776-00113116 situated and ready to go right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00419-00113117-00113531 okay oh do you need a motion or to for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00420-00113532-00113734 the extra expenditure of funds is there +Mmxi8skJNgI-00421-00113735-00113915 a motion necessary +Mmxi8skJNgI-00422-00113916-00114251 uh there is and uh there are two numbers +Mmxi8skJNgI-00423-00114252-00114436 that I've seen which are the which is +Mmxi8skJNgI-00424-00114438-00114713 the one that is to be in the motion 31 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00425-00114714-00115060 34 or 3150 31 30. initially sent a quote +Mmxi8skJNgI-00426-00115061-00115397 for 31.50 and then uh provides that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00427-00115398-00115660 email that it's the 3134 it's a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00428-00115661-00115907 calculation okay as long as the commit +Mmxi8skJNgI-00429-00115908-00116015 I'll make a motion as long as the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00430-00116016-00116243 committee uh agrees with that I'll make +Mmxi8skJNgI-00431-00116244-00116477 that motion for 31.50 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00432-00116478-00116783 but uh 3134 is a something that we're +Mmxi8skJNgI-00433-00116783-00116969 using so the most that sounds even +Mmxi8skJNgI-00434-00116970-00117178 better 16 bucks more +Mmxi8skJNgI-00435-00117179-00117478 promotion is to uh to pay the Matt +Mmxi8skJNgI-00436-00117479-00117778 Foster logging and tree an additional 30 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00437-00117779-00118163 uh one thirty four dollars to complete +Mmxi8skJNgI-00438-00118164-00118433 the project on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00439-00118433-00118847 um Barnes Bliss and Murray roads uh to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00440-00118848-00119134 cover the cost of the additional trees +Mmxi8skJNgI-00441-00119135-00119428 that were found there Market Streets is +Mmxi8skJNgI-00442-00119429-00119651 that your motion stats that is correct +Mmxi8skJNgI-00443-00119652-00120016 good job and authorized uh to tell +Mmxi8skJNgI-00444-00120017-00120166 administrator to accept the revised +Mmxi8skJNgI-00445-00120167-00120336 quote yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00446-00120338-00120858 yeah that must have been paused yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00447-00120859-00121186 Scott mumbled that quickly yes exactly +Mmxi8skJNgI-00448-00121188-00121433 ventriloquist +Mmxi8skJNgI-00449-00121433-00121577 hi Carl +Mmxi8skJNgI-00450-00121578-00121966 yes Carl uh Steve Miracle um just came +Mmxi8skJNgI-00451-00121967-00122225 on and I I think on the agenda we were +Mmxi8skJNgI-00452-00122226-00122549 at 6 50 so he just came on I don't know +Mmxi8skJNgI-00453-00122550-00122723 if he won he's one of the affected +Mmxi8skJNgI-00454-00122724-00122884 landowners I don't know if he wanted to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00455-00122885-00123107 uh speak on this +Mmxi8skJNgI-00456-00123108-00123281 okay let's see if we have a second for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00457-00123282-00123383 the motion and then we can have +Mmxi8skJNgI-00458-00123383-00123575 discussion on the motion is there +Mmxi8skJNgI-00459-00123576-00123808 someone who wants to second the motion +Mmxi8skJNgI-00460-00123809-00124175 okay okay hello Stephen we have um been +Mmxi8skJNgI-00461-00124176-00124451 talking about the the project and uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00462-00124452-00124721 there's a motion on the floor now to pay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00463-00124722-00124978 the logger uh to complete the project +Mmxi8skJNgI-00464-00124979-00125419 there were more trees marked than were +Mmxi8skJNgI-00465-00125420-00125783 represented to the bidders and we want +Mmxi8skJNgI-00466-00125783-00126034 him to complete the project on on these +Mmxi8skJNgI-00467-00126035-00126190 roads and are willing to pay him to do +Mmxi8skJNgI-00468-00126191-00126371 so so that's the state of the discussion +Mmxi8skJNgI-00469-00126372-00126551 uh did you have any comments on on this +Mmxi8skJNgI-00470-00126552-00126797 project you wanted to make +Mmxi8skJNgI-00471-00126798-00127210 um not so much uh I understand that the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00472-00127211-00127360 town is going to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00473-00127361-00127486 pick up +Mmxi8skJNgI-00474-00127488-00127684 the wood that's laying on the side of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00475-00127685-00127799 the road and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00476-00127800-00127997 carry it somewhere and dump it in a pile +Mmxi8skJNgI-00477-00127998-00128231 is that correct +Mmxi8skJNgI-00478-00128232-00128465 it's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00479-00128466-00128783 guest reading and screw will come +Mmxi8skJNgI-00480-00128783-00129077 through and we'll pick all that stuff up +Mmxi8skJNgI-00481-00129078-00129316 and get it off the road so we don't have +Mmxi8skJNgI-00482-00129317-00129539 a lot of people out there with their own +Mmxi8skJNgI-00483-00129540-00129821 equipment and whatever in the traffic +Mmxi8skJNgI-00484-00129822-00130114 trying to trying to do it I was +Mmxi8skJNgI-00485-00130115-00130325 picturing uh being out there with my +Mmxi8skJNgI-00486-00130326-00130510 tractor doing just what you just +Mmxi8skJNgI-00487-00130511-00130804 suggested we don't want to have and I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00488-00130805-00130990 realized that my being in the road with +Mmxi8skJNgI-00489-00130991-00131278 my tractor picking up that wood I don't +Mmxi8skJNgI-00490-00131279-00131464 have insurance to drive my tractor on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00491-00131465-00131735 the road and you know I'm not sure +Mmxi8skJNgI-00492-00131736-00131987 if that's a good idea so I'm happy to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00493-00131988-00132166 hear that somebody else is taking that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00494-00132167-00132377 on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00495-00132378-00132689 all right so what because we have your +Mmxi8skJNgI-00496-00132690-00132904 sheet that says you know you want to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00497-00132905-00133116 keep the wood and everything that's why +Mmxi8skJNgI-00498-00133117-00133463 we came and find to find out where you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00499-00133464-00133757 wanted it and when the uh picked that up +Mmxi8skJNgI-00500-00133758-00133937 they'll bring it in and dump it where +Mmxi8skJNgI-00501-00133938-00134021 you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00502-00134022-00134333 okay laid out the stakes yeah that's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00503-00134334-00134704 planned ahead of time just so that uh we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00504-00134705-00134890 don't have complications with that and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00505-00134891-00135287 have people be safe +Mmxi8skJNgI-00506-00135288-00135502 okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00507-00135503-00135761 well that's the only thing I was curious +Mmxi8skJNgI-00508-00135762-00135881 about +Mmxi8skJNgI-00509-00135882-00135995 so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00510-00135996-00136163 okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00511-00136164-00136613 thank you any further discussion +Mmxi8skJNgI-00512-00136614-00136840 seeing none all those in favor of the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00513-00136841-00137213 motion please indicate by saying aye +Mmxi8skJNgI-00514-00137214-00137440 opposed please say nay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00515-00137441-00137687 uh eyes appear to have it the eyes do +Mmxi8skJNgI-00516-00137688-00138311 have it motion passes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00517-00138312-00138502 anything else you want us to consider +Mmxi8skJNgI-00518-00138503-00138677 well you are here members of the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00519-00138678-00138911 resilient roads committee uh having to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00520-00138912-00139277 do with ashes uh hazardous things or any +Mmxi8skJNgI-00521-00139278-00139728 other resilient projects +Mmxi8skJNgI-00522-00139729-00139990 well I think until we get this one done +Mmxi8skJNgI-00523-00139991-00140087 we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00524-00140088-00140278 probably just get better keep our nose +Mmxi8skJNgI-00525-00140279-00140411 to the grindstone +Mmxi8skJNgI-00526-00140412-00140825 so like what I would just say is feel +Mmxi8skJNgI-00527-00140826-00141052 free to call us if you have any +Mmxi8skJNgI-00528-00141053-00141245 questions or issues +Mmxi8skJNgI-00529-00141246-00141564 because we'd like to handle them before +Mmxi8skJNgI-00530-00141565-00141814 they show up in our +Mmxi8skJNgI-00531-00141815-00141983 uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00532-00141984-00142121 area of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00533-00142122-00142307 experience here +Mmxi8skJNgI-00534-00142308-00142463 all right well your nose is on the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00535-00142464-00142690 grindstone have done a great amount of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00536-00142691-00142871 work along the roads sides of East +Mmxi8skJNgI-00537-00142872-00143140 Montpelier so thank you for that and we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00538-00143141-00143423 will certainly do speaking for myself I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00539-00143424-00143675 want us to do what we can to get you the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00540-00143676-00143897 funding to accelerate the project as you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00541-00143898-00144052 discussed +Mmxi8skJNgI-00542-00144053-00144359 it's good to hear I'll mention one other +Mmxi8skJNgI-00543-00144360-00144652 thing uh as you probably recall we were +Mmxi8skJNgI-00544-00144653-00144827 working on a shade tree preservation +Mmxi8skJNgI-00545-00144828-00145228 plan uh under the new state law and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00546-00145229-00145414 we've sort of put that on the shelf for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00547-00145415-00145793 now uh but you may see that uh come back +Mmxi8skJNgI-00548-00145794-00146009 at some point +Mmxi8skJNgI-00549-00146010-00146171 good +Mmxi8skJNgI-00550-00146172-00146381 good those have been interesting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00551-00146382-00146507 discussions +Mmxi8skJNgI-00552-00146508-00146711 yes thank you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00553-00146712-00147047 okay thank you thank you all right I'll +Mmxi8skJNgI-00554-00147048-00147178 sign you up +Mmxi8skJNgI-00555-00147179-00147527 so the next item on the agenda is +Mmxi8skJNgI-00556-00147528-00147731 consideration of notice of intent to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00557-00147732-00148019 participate in the FY 2024 Municipal +Mmxi8skJNgI-00558-00148020-00148252 roads grants in aid program we have +Mmxi8skJNgI-00559-00148253-00148457 something about it in the select board +Mmxi8skJNgI-00560-00148458-00148697 memo Gina would you like to or Guthrie +Mmxi8skJNgI-00561-00148698-00148859 who would like to present this to us +Mmxi8skJNgI-00562-00148860-00149116 well this is something that comes up +Mmxi8skJNgI-00563-00149117-00149243 annually +Mmxi8skJNgI-00564-00149244-00149489 um so it's the same form as last year it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00565-00149490-00149713 essentially just gives us the ability to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00566-00149714-00149993 submit for funds for any projects +Mmxi8skJNgI-00567-00149994-00150713 complying with this so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00568-00150714-00150983 um if we're good with signing up for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00569-00150984-00151145 this year then +Mmxi8skJNgI-00570-00151146-00151307 you can get +Mmxi8skJNgI-00571-00151308-00151625 Carl's diner them +Mmxi8skJNgI-00572-00151626-00151907 and are there any romance deciding for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00573-00151908-00152040 not tonight +Mmxi8skJNgI-00574-00152041-00152369 yeah it doesn't necessarily obligate us +Mmxi8skJNgI-00575-00152370-00152590 to anything directly but more gives us +Mmxi8skJNgI-00576-00152591-00152890 an opportunity right yeah and and the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00577-00152891-00153095 opportunity to improve certain segments +Mmxi8skJNgI-00578-00153096-00153287 of roads that might be eroding or +Mmxi8skJNgI-00579-00153288-00153466 causing problems generally the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00580-00153467-00153725 hydrologically connected right right so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00581-00153726-00153971 it's a good thing yeah and do we have +Mmxi8skJNgI-00582-00153972-00154211 any specific applications in mind that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00583-00154212-00154493 we might want to be making this +Mmxi8skJNgI-00584-00154494-00154709 I got kicked out of the first two last +Mmxi8skJNgI-00585-00154710-00154871 year and we ended up somewhere I didn't +Mmxi8skJNgI-00586-00154872-00155152 really think it was totally great so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00587-00155153-00155326 we're going to try a little harder this +Mmxi8skJNgI-00588-00155327-00155513 year to find a better first choice but +Mmxi8skJNgI-00589-00155514-00155735 how'd you get kicked out they were not +Mmxi8skJNgI-00590-00155736-00155969 but it wasn't considered enough work in +Mmxi8skJNgI-00591-00155970-00156125 the area +Mmxi8skJNgI-00592-00156126-00156431 um it wasn't a bang for the buck yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00593-00156432-00156821 okay yeah okay so sounds like you're not +Mmxi8skJNgI-00594-00156822-00157031 not ready to divulge what you'll be +Mmxi8skJNgI-00595-00157032-00157193 applying for yet you're still working on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00596-00157194-00157373 it yeah okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00597-00157374-00157576 this spring showed us a few spots that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00598-00157577-00157747 could use some improvements +Mmxi8skJNgI-00599-00157748-00157978 just have to figure out which one's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00600-00157979-00158123 going to be the most hydrologically +Mmxi8skJNgI-00601-00158124-00158314 connected Allen's going to play into +Mmxi8skJNgI-00602-00158315-00158561 right yeah right and could you explain +Mmxi8skJNgI-00603-00158562-00158819 what hydrological connections where I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00604-00158820-00158957 wrote +Mmxi8skJNgI-00605-00158958-00159304 cross sections with a Waterway or the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00606-00159305-00159628 discharge from an area Road at sports a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00607-00159629-00159785 Waterway +Mmxi8skJNgI-00608-00159786-00160085 so this this would be road work that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00609-00160086-00160343 would both increase the um the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00610-00160344-00160552 resilience of the roads uh reduce our +Mmxi8skJNgI-00611-00160553-00160702 long-term maintenance on them and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00612-00160703-00161159 protect local waterways from yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00613-00161160-00161416 yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00614-00161417-00161693 so a motion would be in order to approve +Mmxi8skJNgI-00615-00161694-00161926 the submission of the notice of intent +Mmxi8skJNgI-00616-00161927-00162209 to participate in the FY 2024 Municipal +Mmxi8skJNgI-00617-00162210-00162461 roads Grant in aid program and to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00618-00162462-00162640 authorize the vice chair to sign the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00619-00162641-00162814 letter so no +Mmxi8skJNgI-00620-00162815-00162952 is there a second +Mmxi8skJNgI-00621-00162953-00163375 as I see a second okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00622-00163376-00163601 I wanted somebody to make the motion her +Mmxi8skJNgI-00623-00163602-00164064 first motion but maybe for the next one +Mmxi8skJNgI-00624-00164065-00164278 discussion on the motion back in a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00625-00164279-00164651 second yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00626-00164652-00165107 um all those in favor please AI +Mmxi8skJNgI-00627-00165108-00165340 uh they I appear to have it the eyes do +Mmxi8skJNgI-00628-00165341-00165743 have it motion passes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00629-00165744-00166099 then we move on to the access permit +Mmxi8skJNgI-00630-00166100-00166547 23010 for a new curved touch on Lot 8 in +Mmxi8skJNgI-00631-00166548-00166847 Pine Ridge Road +Mmxi8skJNgI-00632-00166848-00167914 this +Mmxi8skJNgI-00633-00167915-00168154 where is Pine Ridge Road +Mmxi8skJNgI-00634-00168155-00168545 I want Paul Square okay yeah yeah the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00635-00168546-00168766 last page yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00636-00168767-00168876 yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00637-00168877-00169537 yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00638-00169538-00170219 what song you're looking at right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00639-00170220-00170416 this one unlike most required that's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00640-00170417-00170885 over +Mmxi8skJNgI-00641-00170886-00171073 and uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00642-00171074-00171575 there's a new development +Mmxi8skJNgI-00643-00171576-00172001 travel across the first lot yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00644-00172002-00172264 output further further a lot that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00645-00172265-00172433 they've been involved it's undeveloped +Mmxi8skJNgI-00646-00172434-00172666 yes you're right okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00647-00172667-00172781 um +Mmxi8skJNgI-00648-00172782-00173009 what what do you want to say to us about +Mmxi8skJNgI-00649-00173010-00173225 this well nothing's about it's it's good +Mmxi8skJNgI-00650-00173226-00173459 yeah Chase and Chase the engineer behind +Mmxi8skJNgI-00651-00173460-00173651 the whole project so far I call them all +Mmxi8skJNgI-00652-00173652-00173819 around work and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00653-00173820-00174004 they're always meticulous about +Mmxi8skJNgI-00654-00174005-00174251 everything so right okay it's been +Mmxi8skJNgI-00655-00174252-00174454 really well thought out +Mmxi8skJNgI-00656-00174455-00174851 okay so a motion would be in order to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00657-00174852-00175307 approve access application 23010 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00658-00175308-00175697 Zoe Zoe +Mmxi8skJNgI-00659-00175698-00176254 um +Mmxi8skJNgI-00660-00176255-00176452 I'll make the motion to accept the curb +Mmxi8skJNgI-00661-00176453-00176783 cup yes as stated +Mmxi8skJNgI-00662-00176784-00176993 would anyone like to Second it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00663-00176994-00177328 had lots of seconds okay very good +Mmxi8skJNgI-00664-00177329-00177551 uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00665-00177552-00177737 seeing none all those in favor please +Mmxi8skJNgI-00666-00177738-00177988 say aye aye aye +Mmxi8skJNgI-00667-00177989-00178235 oh say hey guys appear to have it the I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00668-00178236-00178559 have it the motion passes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00669-00178560-00178871 and then we have warrants the expense +Mmxi8skJNgI-00670-00178872-00179231 report +Mmxi8skJNgI-00671-00179232-00179440 accessibility this is uh the warrant +Mmxi8skJNgI-00672-00179441-00179663 review is essentially a review of all +Mmxi8skJNgI-00673-00179664-00179866 the checks so every select board meeting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00674-00179867-00180209 we have checks essentially coinciding +Mmxi8skJNgI-00675-00180210-00180407 with the meeting so this is a list of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00676-00180408-00180701 all the vendors and payments that that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00677-00180702-00180881 we are making so it's an opportunity +Mmxi8skJNgI-00678-00180882-00181054 sometimes people will ask questions like +Mmxi8skJNgI-00679-00181055-00181266 what's a mushroom shoe +Mmxi8skJNgI-00680-00181267-00181540 because usually there's questions on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00681-00181541-00181697 things with the highway department just +Mmxi8skJNgI-00682-00181698-00181895 more it's not questioning the bill it's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00683-00181896-00182111 some of it is what is this +Mmxi8skJNgI-00684-00182112-00182333 um which I usually don't have a great +Mmxi8skJNgI-00685-00182334-00183011 answer for if it is +Mmxi8skJNgI-00686-00183012-00183137 yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00687-00183138-00183425 you didn't point it out he told you what +Mmxi8skJNgI-00688-00183426-00183497 it is +Mmxi8skJNgI-00689-00183498-00183775 the real thing +Mmxi8skJNgI-00690-00183776-00184133 it gets worse I have a banana shoe I +Mmxi8skJNgI-00691-00184134-00184219 need to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00692-00184220-00184487 be a pair of zones also so it's going to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00693-00184488-00184764 be ignorance +Mmxi8skJNgI-00694-00184765-00185051 yeah yeah the boyfriend she was protocol +Mmxi8skJNgI-00695-00185052-00185466 yeah so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00696-00185467-00185776 for this you'll see just various listing +Mmxi8skJNgI-00697-00185777-00186052 and sometimes the notes on them are a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00698-00186053-00186251 little bit mysterious and and we're +Mmxi8skJNgI-00699-00186252-00186497 often asking questions like as Gina said +Mmxi8skJNgI-00700-00186498-00186790 about that you'll see the sum varies +Mmxi8skJNgI-00701-00186791-00187031 from here's one for ten dollars for a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00702-00187032-00187228 training that Gina took and then here's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00703-00187229-00187543 one for two million 194 +Mmxi8skJNgI-00704-00187544-00187949 577 for the school system that's a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00705-00187950-00188143 school tax payments yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00706-00188144-00188573 so we went Carl also has copies all of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00707-00188574-00188911 the actual invoices come with this so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00708-00188912-00189119 Belle a lot of times pass it around +Mmxi8skJNgI-00709-00189120-00189340 among the so if you want to look at an +Mmxi8skJNgI-00710-00189341-00189533 invoice it's there yeah the invoice will +Mmxi8skJNgI-00711-00189534-00189766 have much more information than the uh +Mmxi8skJNgI-00712-00189767-00190547 voting on this two-page yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00713-00190548-00190811 so we don't need a motion for this we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00714-00190812-00191413 just pass it around +Mmxi8skJNgI-00715-00191414-00191759 and while those are being tapped around +Mmxi8skJNgI-00716-00191760-00192064 and inspected we have a forum here so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00717-00192065-00192293 with the three of us signing it then +Mmxi8skJNgI-00718-00192294-00192559 then it's approved +Mmxi8skJNgI-00719-00192560-00192749 then we can go to the town +Mmxi8skJNgI-00720-00192750-00192964 administrative report +Mmxi8skJNgI-00721-00192965-00193138 pretty short and sweet just a reminder +Mmxi8skJNgI-00722-00193139-00193373 that the groundwork is out of the office +Mmxi8skJNgI-00723-00193374-00193697 this week so uh Denise is filling in +Mmxi8skJNgI-00724-00193698-00193954 Monday through Wednesday and we have a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00725-00193955-00194111 little we have some signs out there with +Mmxi8skJNgI-00726-00194112-00194351 a little bell asking people to ring so +Mmxi8skJNgI-00727-00194352-00194543 like Denise left +Mmxi8skJNgI-00728-00194544-00194761 make sure +Mmxi8skJNgI-00729-00194762-00195149 to find a bomb deck Wisconsin to answer +Mmxi8skJNgI-00730-00195150-00195340 any questions and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00731-00195341-00195514 you know a lot of people know so people +Mmxi8skJNgI-00732-00195515-00195659 have come in needing things and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00733-00195660-00195773 unfortunately +Mmxi8skJNgI-00734-00195774-00196013 needed the town clerk so you know we're +Mmxi8skJNgI-00735-00196014-00196193 letting people know that she's will be +Mmxi8skJNgI-00736-00196194-00196402 back on Monday so everyone's you know +Mmxi8skJNgI-00737-00196403-00196559 understanding and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00738-00196560-00196769 appreciates the information and we do +Mmxi8skJNgI-00739-00196770-00196990 what we can but um so it's working out +Mmxi8skJNgI-00740-00196991-00197273 okay today went okay yeah yeah so mostly +Mmxi8skJNgI-00741-00197274-00197501 it's tax payments coming in so that's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00742-00197502-00197675 the most of what we're seeing right now +Mmxi8skJNgI-00743-00197676-00197987 so luckily we can we can handle that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00744-00197988-00198347 part so okay oh yeah and Denise knows +Mmxi8skJNgI-00745-00198348-00198526 obviously the front office really well +Mmxi8skJNgI-00746-00198527-00198785 so yeah she you know there are certain +Mmxi8skJNgI-00747-00198786-00198947 things you know we can't do dog licenses +Mmxi8skJNgI-00748-00198948-00199169 mostly because the system changed in the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00749-00199170-00199361 time from when Denise left and she +Mmxi8skJNgI-00750-00199362-00199504 doesn't have access to the new system +Mmxi8skJNgI-00751-00199505-00199769 and we just decided it was easier to let +Mmxi8skJNgI-00752-00199770-00199954 those wait a week most of them +Mmxi8skJNgI-00753-00199955-00200200 we're kind of past the brush of that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00754-00200201-00200471 anyway yeah okay this is our first +Mmxi8skJNgI-00755-00200472-00200704 meeting since the special account +Mmxi8skJNgI-00756-00200705-00200854 meeting with the vote on the teller +Mmxi8skJNgI-00757-00200855-00201047 Hubbard Library so that was the results +Mmxi8skJNgI-00758-00201048-00201263 were announced on front porch Forum yes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00759-00201264-00201461 for a record we should probably I know +Mmxi8skJNgI-00760-00201462-00201593 some years +Mmxi8skJNgI-00761-00201594-00201931 um I didn't I don't have the numbers +Mmxi8skJNgI-00762-00201932-00202288 I could get them on the website +Mmxi8skJNgI-00763-00202289-00202523 um because they are there I have some +Mmxi8skJNgI-00764-00202524-00202690 numbers in my bed that they could very +Mmxi8skJNgI-00765-00202691-00203761 well be wrong yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00766-00203762-00203999 and the amount that they requested for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00767-00204000-00204095 this year +Mmxi8skJNgI-00768-00204096-00204328 that we intended to put before the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00769-00204329-00204616 voters uh town meeting day messed up on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00770-00204617-00205264 the ballot yes we had 646 votes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00771-00205265-00205631 cat for +Mmxi8skJNgI-00772-00205632-00206051 646 yeah and 5784 were +Mmxi8skJNgI-00773-00206052-00206494 no 526 Yes 120 no 646 in total I'm not +Mmxi8skJNgI-00774-00206496-00206801 sure where the 574 is actually +Mmxi8skJNgI-00775-00206802-00207196 um so that was the result okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00776-00207198-00207582 Give It Up +Mmxi8skJNgI-00777-00207583-00207929 and other business in your Town +Mmxi8skJNgI-00778-00207930-00208066 Administrator report in the select board +Mmxi8skJNgI-00779-00208067-00208234 remember you say there's been one new +Mmxi8skJNgI-00780-00208235-00208675 permit applications yeah +Mmxi8skJNgI-00781-00208676-00208996 our meeting scheduled through September +Mmxi8skJNgI-00782-00208998-00209188 and very helpful to have that because +Mmxi8skJNgI-00783-00209189-00209423 it's a bit irregular over the summer yes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00784-00209423-00209614 and I did add the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00785-00209615-00209837 fire department meeting for August 10th +Mmxi8skJNgI-00786-00209838-00210058 that's helpful too so that is on this +Mmxi8skJNgI-00787-00210059-00210298 list as well yeah so there's a meeting +Mmxi8skJNgI-00788-00210300-00210569 that happened I think there's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00789-00210569-00211534 yes +Mmxi8skJNgI-00790-00211535-00211684 so it's a meeting with the fire +Mmxi8skJNgI-00791-00211685-00211853 department so callus attends that +Mmxi8skJNgI-00792-00211854-00212015 meeting as well +Mmxi8skJNgI-00793-00212016-00212458 um yeah they did not intend on this one +Mmxi8skJNgI-00794-00212459-00212651 they're undergoing a change in their +Mmxi8skJNgI-00795-00212652-00212884 entire selector so um I think there was +Mmxi8skJNgI-00796-00212885-00213041 a little bit of confusion on who was on +Mmxi8skJNgI-00797-00213042-00213358 Deck but um but we typically do attend +Mmxi8skJNgI-00798-00213359-00213694 those meetings but after Rose uh one of +Mmxi8skJNgI-00799-00213696-00214001 the biggest uh bolts on our budget is +Mmxi8skJNgI-00800-00214002-00214151 our funding for the fire department +Mmxi8skJNgI-00801-00214152-00214373 which is an independent non-profit +Mmxi8skJNgI-00802-00214373-00214613 entity it's not owned by the town or not +Mmxi8skJNgI-00803-00214614-00214877 under the town's direct purview The Wiz +Mmxi8skJNgI-00804-00214878-00215194 and a lot of places and so we try to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00805-00215196-00215458 keep in in close contact with them over +Mmxi8skJNgI-00806-00215459-00215632 the course of the year to see how the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00807-00215633-00215819 finances are going when they want to +Mmxi8skJNgI-00808-00215819-00216106 make certain expenditures then they need +Mmxi8skJNgI-00809-00216107-00216310 to come to us by the agreement that we +Mmxi8skJNgI-00810-00216311-00216539 have with them they need to come to us +Mmxi8skJNgI-00811-00216540-00216941 with a request and we currently have a +Mmxi8skJNgI-00812-00216942-00217210 fire truck a new fire truck in the +Mmxi8skJNgI-00813-00217211-00217565 process of being built for us and that's +Mmxi8skJNgI-00814-00217566-00217829 all approved in both Dallas and here and +Mmxi8skJNgI-00815-00217830-00218056 now we're just working with them to get +Mmxi8skJNgI-00816-00218057-00218206 them the money that they need at certain +Mmxi8skJNgI-00817-00218207-00218921 points in the construction process +Mmxi8skJNgI-00818-00218921-00219155 okay +Mmxi8skJNgI-00819-00219156-00219371 is there any other business dude right +Mmxi8skJNgI-00820-00219371-00219563 before the meeting today in the select +Mmxi8skJNgI-00821-00219564-00219923 for you +Mmxi8skJNgI-00822-00219923-00220144 thank you for sharing it Carl +Mmxi8skJNgI-00823-00220146-00220319 absolutely +Mmxi8skJNgI-00824-00220319-00220492 thank you for coming even though Seth +Mmxi8skJNgI-00825-00220494-00220998 wasn't here to share it +Mmxi8skJNgI-00826-00221000-00221225 I'll make some motion to adjourn if +Mmxi8skJNgI-00827-00221226-00221392 there's no other business +Mmxi8skJNgI-00828-00221394-00221771 okay is there a second +Mmxi8skJNgI-00829-00221771-00222010 yes it's awake +Mmxi8skJNgI-00830-00222011-00222256 all of the paper returning please say +Mmxi8skJNgI-00831-00222257-00222323 aye +Mmxi8skJNgI-00832-00222323-00223729 aye aye +Mmxi8skJNgI-00833-00223730-00224044 take care everybody +Mmxi8skJNgI-00834-00224046-00225819 [Music] +Mmcviwt_8Iu-00001-00010679-00010799 so +Mmcviwt_8Iu-00003-00018023-00018179 so +Mmcviwt_8Iu-00004-00018180-00020630 [Music] +Mmcviwt_8Iu-00005-00020631-00020840 you +Mn1TY63Bf5u-00001-00005912-00006060 thank you +Mn1TY63Bf5u-00003-00011852-00012152 thank you +N0ntIHtDTT4-00000-00000032-00000303 i'm here at the k-ray booth at cps +N0ntIHtDTT4-00001-00000304-00000543 distributor spring fling i'm here to +N0ntIHtDTT4-00002-00000544-00000815 talk with greg and doug and hear all +N0ntIHtDTT4-00003-00000816-00001543 about the k-ring products +N0ntIHtDTT4-00004-00001544-00001751 tell us what makes k-range so special uh +N0ntIHtDTT4-00005-00001752-00001918 cambrian's been around for 50 years it's +N0ntIHtDTT4-00006-00001919-00002102 a wonderful company that uh is made in +N0ntIHtDTT4-00007-00002103-00002302 dominican i think what's really special +N0ntIHtDTT4-00008-00002303-00002550 about k-rayne honestly the ability to +N0ntIHtDTT4-00009-00002551-00002750 find the niche market for all of our +N0ntIHtDTT4-00010-00002751-00002934 contractors in the field they have +N0ntIHtDTT4-00011-00002935-00003102 something they need we try to find a way +N0ntIHtDTT4-00012-00003103-00003335 to fill that need do the best we can for +N0ntIHtDTT4-00013-00003336-00003551 that contractor for that purpose +N0ntIHtDTT4-00014-00003552-00003663 so i'm familiar with some of the +N0ntIHtDTT4-00015-00003664-00003870 products but just quickly point out uh +N0ntIHtDTT4-00016-00003871-00004063 some of the things that y'all have here +N0ntIHtDTT4-00017-00004064-00004175 uh so we have a little bit of everything +N0ntIHtDTT4-00018-00004176-00004351 here today we have everything from our +N0ntIHtDTT4-00019-00004352-00004583 pro ex controllers is a wi-fi based +N0ntIHtDTT4-00020-00004584-00004863 modular controller different blister +N0ntIHtDTT4-00021-00004864-00005063 packs for solenoid replacements we have +N0ntIHtDTT4-00022-00005064-00005222 our full rotor line +N0ntIHtDTT4-00023-00005223-00005470 spray bodies obviously here in colorado +N0ntIHtDTT4-00024-00005471-00005615 pressure regulation is a big deal these +N0ntIHtDTT4-00025-00005616-00005791 days all of our pressure regulated spray +N0ntIHtDTT4-00026-00005792-00005967 bodies are here a number of different +N0ntIHtDTT4-00027-00005968-00006167 valves uh doug anything else you want to +N0ntIHtDTT4-00028-00006168-00006302 point out here that +N0ntIHtDTT4-00029-00006303-00006454 rotary nozzles have been a big thing +N0ntIHtDTT4-00030-00006455-00006727 here lately uh correct correct yeah +N0ntIHtDTT4-00031-00006728-00006910 rotary analysis are picking up +N0ntIHtDTT4-00032-00006911-00007087 picking up some steam +N0ntIHtDTT4-00033-00007088-00007327 and like greg said we have a full line +N0ntIHtDTT4-00034-00007328-00007527 of sprinkler products been in business +N0ntIHtDTT4-00035-00007528-00007791 for 50 years this year a lot of +N0ntIHtDTT4-00036-00007792-00007959 innovations a lot of features and +N0ntIHtDTT4-00037-00007959-00008263 benefits that save the contractors time +N0ntIHtDTT4-00038-00008264-00008431 saves them money +N0ntIHtDTT4-00039-00008432-00008655 and our rewards program earns the money +N0ntIHtDTT4-00040-00008656-00008951 back starting at dollar one +N0ntIHtDTT4-00041-00008952-00009174 so we've noticed a pickup in the uh +N0ntIHtDTT4-00042-00009175-00009278 rotary +N0ntIHtDTT4-00043-00009279-00009455 rotary nozzles as well so tell me a +N0ntIHtDTT4-00044-00009456-00009599 little bit about rotary nozzles for +N0ntIHtDTT4-00045-00009600-00009799 those people that may not know +N0ntIHtDTT4-00046-00009800-00010063 rotary nozzles is a multi-stream uh +N0ntIHtDTT4-00047-00010064-00010446 rotor uh rotary uh that that fits onto a +N0ntIHtDTT4-00048-00010447-00010663 spray body um +N0ntIHtDTT4-00049-00010664-00010838 has it having the same precipitation +N0ntIHtDTT4-00050-00010839-00011031 rate as a rotor you can mix and match +N0ntIHtDTT4-00051-00011032-00011295 those um ours happens to be a little +N0ntIHtDTT4-00052-00011296-00011599 different where no tool required and you +N0ntIHtDTT4-00053-00011600-00011935 can wet or dry set our rotary nozzle +N0ntIHtDTT4-00054-00011936-00012078 excellent so tell me what that means to +N0ntIHtDTT4-00055-00012079-00012335 a wet or dry set so wet or dry set +N0ntIHtDTT4-00056-00012336-00012542 meaning with the +N0ntIHtDTT4-00057-00012543-00012751 with the rotor either with water moving +N0ntIHtDTT4-00058-00012752-00012935 through it or no water moving through it +N0ntIHtDTT4-00059-00012936-00013199 you can set your left fixed edge +N0ntIHtDTT4-00060-00013200-00013463 and then open up the top uh +N0ntIHtDTT4-00061-00013463-00013671 to set your right edge +N0ntIHtDTT4-00062-00013672-00013830 you can do that with water running or +N0ntIHtDTT4-00063-00013831-00013935 not +N0ntIHtDTT4-00064-00013936-00014127 excellent and rotary nozzles they save a +N0ntIHtDTT4-00065-00014128-00014303 lot of water don't they they do they're +N0ntIHtDTT4-00066-00014304-00014615 a water a water conservation device and +N0ntIHtDTT4-00067-00014616-00014871 uh yeah from a half a gallon per minute +N0ntIHtDTT4-00068-00014872-00015191 up to maybe 0.7 gallons per minute +N0ntIHtDTT4-00069-00015191-00015375 excellent so you also mentioned pressure +N0ntIHtDTT4-00070-00015376-00015558 regulation i know that's kind of a new +N0ntIHtDTT4-00071-00015559-00015750 thing moving in with certain states can +N0ntIHtDTT4-00072-00015751-00015911 you talk a little bit about that yeah +N0ntIHtDTT4-00073-00015912-00016015 absolutely so there's been a big +N0ntIHtDTT4-00074-00016016-00016191 movement across the country +N0ntIHtDTT4-00075-00016191-00016399 i don't know 20 states now 21 states +N0ntIHtDTT4-00076-00016400-00016535 whatever it is have moved to some +N0ntIHtDTT4-00077-00016536-00016815 governance for pressure regulation most +N0ntIHtDTT4-00078-00016816-00017007 of it is to conserve water and where you +N0ntIHtDTT4-00079-00017008-00017230 find states that are proactive with this +N0ntIHtDTT4-00080-00017231-00017391 specifically places like california +N0ntIHtDTT4-00081-00017392-00017519 colorado +N0ntIHtDTT4-00082-00017520-00017703 it's done a great job in the market to +N0ntIHtDTT4-00083-00017704-00017919 one enhance what's going in the ground +N0ntIHtDTT4-00084-00017920-00018094 give the customer the end user a better +N0ntIHtDTT4-00085-00018095-00018207 product +N0ntIHtDTT4-00086-00018208-00018343 it's really pushed the industry to +N0ntIHtDTT4-00087-00018344-00018511 develop new and +N0ntIHtDTT4-00088-00018512-00018735 better ways to move water get water +N0ntIHtDTT4-00089-00018736-00018919 where you want it in the right amounts +N0ntIHtDTT4-00090-00018920-00019030 and so what's really great about the +N0ntIHtDTT4-00091-00019031-00019255 pressure regulation side to me is it's +N0ntIHtDTT4-00092-00019256-00019407 really made +N0ntIHtDTT4-00093-00019408-00019591 seamless irrigation better irrigation +N0ntIHtDTT4-00094-00019592-00019758 systems and in the past you can just +N0ntIHtDTT4-00095-00019759-00019935 kind of throw anything in the ground get +N0ntIHtDTT4-00096-00019936-00020167 it wet everybody's happy in this case +N0ntIHtDTT4-00097-00020168-00020279 we're really doing the right thing for +N0ntIHtDTT4-00098-00020280-00020478 the ground itself for the agriculture +N0ntIHtDTT4-00099-00020479-00020630 that's there i think we're doing a +N0ntIHtDTT4-00100-00020631-00020783 better job of +N0ntIHtDTT4-00101-00020784-00020991 saving water saving money but also +N0ntIHtDTT4-00102-00020992-00021167 building a better environment +N0ntIHtDTT4-00103-00021168-00021311 so my understanding is that pressure +N0ntIHtDTT4-00104-00021312-00021519 regulation should help stop the misting +N0ntIHtDTT4-00105-00021520-00021622 so much +N0ntIHtDTT4-00106-00021623-00021791 it should if you're seeing a lot of high +N0ntIHtDTT4-00107-00021792-00022039 pressure areas what pressure regulation +N0ntIHtDTT4-00108-00022040-00022199 will bring that down so you don't have a +N0ntIHtDTT4-00109-00022200-00022367 lot of fogging you don't have too much +N0ntIHtDTT4-00110-00022368-00022558 water being blown out through the head +N0ntIHtDTT4-00111-00022559-00022750 low pressure situations is also helpful +N0ntIHtDTT4-00112-00022751-00022878 as well +N0ntIHtDTT4-00113-00022879-00023055 excellent man thank you for your time +N0ntIHtDTT4-00114-00023056-00023207 today man i hope you all are having a +N0ntIHtDTT4-00115-00023208-00023486 great time at cps spring fling i know i +N0ntIHtDTT4-00116-00023487-00023719 am so i'll talk to you soon thank you +N0ntIHtDTT4-00117-00023720-00023871 have a good one +N0ntIHtDTT4-00118-00023872-00024022 questions chat with one of our +N0ntIHtDTT4-00119-00024023-00024207 incredible customer service agents on +N0ntIHtDTT4-00120-00024208-00024375 sprinklerwarehouse.com +N0ntIHtDTT4-00121-00024376-00024550 they really do know their stuff and +N0ntIHtDTT4-00122-00024551-00024703 they'll get you squared away get +N0ntIHtDTT4-00123-00024704-00024830 everything you need for that next +N0ntIHtDTT4-00124-00024831-00025014 landscape project from sprinkler +N0ntIHtDTT4-00125-00025015-00025247 warehouse a proud member of the heritage +N0ntIHtDTT4-00126-00025248-00025511 landscape supply group your success is +N0ntIHtDTT4-00127-00025512-00025750 our heritage sprinkler warehouse +N0ntIHtDTT4-00128-00025751-00026014 america's most shop sprinkler store +N0ntIHtDTT4-00129-00026016-00026174 subscribe to our youtube channel for +N0ntIHtDTT4-00130-00026175-00026374 helpful tips tutorials and general +N0ntIHtDTT4-00131-00026375-00027143 sprinkler instructions +N0ntIHtDTT4-00132-00027144-00027352 you +N0LrQCm3DoI-00000-00001032-00001374 it's my snack +N0LrQCm3DoI-00001-00001375-00001491 it's my +N0LrQCm3DoI-00002-00001492-00001647 stick +N0LrQCm3DoI-00003-00001648-00002047 this is mine +N0LrQCm3DoI-00004-00002048-00002334 kiwi +N0LrQCm3DoI-00005-00002335-00002523 hmm +N0LrQCm3DoI-00006-00002524-00003367 [Music] +N0LrQCm3DoI-00007-00003368-00003590 you wouldn't like it mm-hmm maybe it'd +N0LrQCm3DoI-00008-00003592-00004454 be awful +N0LrQCm3DoI-00009-00004455-00005095 okay have one bite +N0LrQCm3DoI-00010-00005096-00005431 thank you +N0LrQCm3DoI-00011-00005432-00005670 no +N0LrQCm3DoI-00012-00005671-00006591 okay all right just one bite +N0LrQCm3DoI-00013-00006592-00006855 he just took the whole bar that was so +N0LrQCm3DoI-00014-00006856-00007134 rude chicken +N0LrQCm3DoI-00015-00007136-00007310 well if you're gonna steal my snack at +N0LrQCm3DoI-00016-00007311-00007756 least go eat it on your cage okay +N305rzcgcgo-00000-00000188-00000465 living in a strong thriving society is +N305rzcgcgo-00001-00000466-00000690 important to all of us and for more than +N305rzcgcgo-00002-00000691-00000858 a century United Way of east central +N305rzcgcgo-00003-00000859-00001035 Iowa has grown towards making this a +N305rzcgcgo-00004-00001036-00001204 reality +N305rzcgcgo-00005-00001205-00001425 United Way tracks the condition of our +N305rzcgcgo-00006-00001426-00001587 community in order to make the greatest +N305rzcgcgo-00007-00001588-00001776 impact and strengthening people's lives +N305rzcgcgo-00008-00001777-00001937 and our neighborhoods as a whole +N305rzcgcgo-00009-00001938-00002148 solutions begin when we can understand +N305rzcgcgo-00010-00002149-00002367 why these conditions exist and what we +N305rzcgcgo-00011-00002368-00002768 can do to make our community better by +N305rzcgcgo-00012-00002769-00002895 investing in the three areas of +N305rzcgcgo-00013-00002896-00003150 education financial stability and health +N305rzcgcgo-00014-00003151-00003363 we're with you from day one even as your +N305rzcgcgo-00015-00003364-00003834 priorities and life change since our +N305rzcgcgo-00016-00003835-00004034 community's issues also evolved over +N305rzcgcgo-00017-00004035-00004205 time we continue to build local +N305rzcgcgo-00018-00004206-00004361 partnerships that can help where it's +N305rzcgcgo-00019-00004362-00004625 needed most we work together to grow and +N305rzcgcgo-00020-00004626-00004889 adapt to current conditions that's why +N305rzcgcgo-00021-00004890-00005063 we fund programs like heart of Iowa +N305rzcgcgo-00022-00005064-00005277 through our partner area substance abuse +N305rzcgcgo-00023-00005278-00005681 Council ASAC we help individuals who +N305rzcgcgo-00024-00005682-00005921 have substance abuse issues where they +N305rzcgcgo-00025-00005922-00006077 need to take some time out from their +N305rzcgcgo-00026-00006078-00006252 lives and be with their children where +N305rzcgcgo-00027-00006253-00006654 they're doing that we serve about 150 +N305rzcgcgo-00028-00006655-00006879 families in the course of a 12-month +N305rzcgcgo-00029-00006880-00007194 period we are in partnership with United +N305rzcgcgo-00030-00007195-00007458 Way who's been a tremendous supporter of +N305rzcgcgo-00031-00007459-00007647 all the services that we provide +N305rzcgcgo-00032-00007648-00007914 without programs like heart of Iowa many +N305rzcgcgo-00033-00007915-00008064 people in our community would find it +N305rzcgcgo-00034-00008065-00008307 hard to get by day to day Lindsey was +N305rzcgcgo-00035-00008308-00008487 one of these people who found herself in +N305rzcgcgo-00036-00008488-00008724 a tough situation my childhood was +N305rzcgcgo-00037-00008725-00009045 normal I was a very happy kid I was a +N305rzcgcgo-00038-00009046-00009321 cheerleader I started using that +N305rzcgcgo-00039-00009322-00009813 at the age of 23 my house was raided by +N305rzcgcgo-00040-00009814-00010125 the Drug Enforcement Agency and a week +N305rzcgcgo-00041-00010126-00010376 later DHS removed my kids from my care I +N305rzcgcgo-00042-00010377-00010686 had no idea I was an addict until I came +N305rzcgcgo-00043-00010687-00011034 to my key motivation for coming to a sac +N305rzcgcgo-00044-00011035-00011340 part of Iowa was to get my kids return +N305rzcgcgo-00045-00011341-00011661 to me what in the beginning and as the +N305rzcgcgo-00046-00011662-00011835 program went on and I learned about +N305rzcgcgo-00047-00011836-00012183 myself and about addition I realized +N305rzcgcgo-00048-00012184-00012438 that I had to be about me because of I'm +N305rzcgcgo-00049-00012439-00012824 sick then my kids are not okay +N305rzcgcgo-00050-00012825-00013085 she's working full-time she spends a lot +N305rzcgcgo-00051-00013086-00013359 of time with her her children she takes +N305rzcgcgo-00052-00013360-00013463 care of her mental health +N305rzcgcgo-00053-00013465-00013704 and all the services that she needs she +N305rzcgcgo-00054-00013705-00013866 takes advantage of those as well as +N305rzcgcgo-00055-00013866-00014088 offers to her peers what could she do it +N305rzcgcgo-00056-00014088-00014385 help them I know that my motivation is +N305rzcgcgo-00057-00014386-00014562 to be healthy and have a happy life with +N305rzcgcgo-00058-00014563-00014813 my kids and hopefully and give back to +N305rzcgcgo-00059-00014815-00015168 other people that are in addition that +N305rzcgcgo-00060-00015169-00015444 you maybe don't understand it or need +N305rzcgcgo-00061-00015444-00015705 help but don't know where to go and also +N305rzcgcgo-00062-00015706-00016068 like to be an advocate and a voice for +N305rzcgcgo-00063-00016069-00016311 the disease of addiction I would like to +N305rzcgcgo-00064-00016312-00016596 be able to tell my story and you know +N305rzcgcgo-00065-00016597-00016884 give hope to others there are people +N305rzcgcgo-00066-00016885-00017067 like Lindsay all around us they're your +N305rzcgcgo-00067-00017068-00017268 neighbors co-workers friends and maybe +N305rzcgcgo-00068-00017269-00017490 even your family members in fact our +N305rzcgcgo-00069-00017491-00017706 partners helped more than 77 thousand +N305rzcgcgo-00070-00017707-00017961 people each year in Benton cedar Iowa +N305rzcgcgo-00071-00017962-00018264 Jones and Linn counties the program's we +N305rzcgcgo-00072-00018265-00018408 fund through local nonprofits give +N305rzcgcgo-00073-00018409-00018591 everyone in east central Iowa the tools +N305rzcgcgo-00074-00018592-00018813 they need to be successful creating +N305rzcgcgo-00075-00018814-00018975 positive change in our community takes +N305rzcgcgo-00076-00018976-00019175 all of us working together so how do you +N305rzcgcgo-00077-00019176-00019410 get involved when you support United Way +N305rzcgcgo-00078-00019411-00019590 of east central Iowa good things happen +N305rzcgcgo-00079-00019591-00019815 in our community the progress we've made +N305rzcgcgo-00080-00019816-00020043 the lives we've changed and the results +N305rzcgcgo-00081-00020044-00020166 we've produced wouldn't have been +N305rzcgcgo-00082-00020167-00020430 possible without you +N305rzcgcgo-00083-00020431-00020772 you can volunteer advocate give make a +N305rzcgcgo-00084-00020773-00021016 difference +N305rzcgcgo-00085-00021017-00022924 that's the power of you +N305rzcgcgo-00086-00022925-00023131 you +N3fPiDgIW_4-00000-00000000-00000332 ah from omen Karima is a species in the +N3fPiDgIW_4-00001-00000333-00000419 ginger family +N3fPiDgIW_4-00002-00000420-00000668 Zynga bur ACI the spice known as +N3fPiDgIW_4-00003-00000669-00000896 Ethiopian cardamom false cardamom or +N3fPiDgIW_4-00004-00000897-00001108 Karima is obtained from the plant seeds +N3fPiDgIW_4-00005-00001109-00001354 usually dried and is extensively used in +N3fPiDgIW_4-00006-00001355-00001648 Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine it is an +N3fPiDgIW_4-00007-00001650-00001901 ingredient in Berber MIT Mita awaaz II +N3fPiDgIW_4-00008-00001902-00002114 and other spice mixtures and is also +N3fPiDgIW_4-00009-00002115-00002399 used to flavour coffee in Ethiopian +N3fPiDgIW_4-00010-00002400-00002591 herbal medicine the seeds are used as a +N3fPiDgIW_4-00011-00002592-00002804 tonic carminative and laxatives the +N3fPiDgIW_4-00012-00002805-00003008 plant is native to Tanzania Western +N3fPiDgIW_4-00013-00003009-00003220 Ethiopia in the vicinity of Lake Tana +N3fPiDgIW_4-00014-00003221-00003428 and Gillen's Oh south western Sudan +N3fPiDgIW_4-00015-00003429-00003743 western Uganda it is cultivated in both +N3fPiDgIW_4-00016-00003744-00004368 Ethiopia and Eritrea +N3fPiDgIW_4-00017-00004369-00004902 topic see also +N3fPiDgIW_4-00018-00004903-00005356 Rimal mamela guida cardamom list of +N3fPiDgIW_4-00019-00005357-00005698 Ethiopian dishes and foods +N3RD2kikLCY-00000-00000210-00001417 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00001-00001418-00003178 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00002-00003179-00003670 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00003-00003671-00005743 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00004-00005744-00006390 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00005-00006391-00007163 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00008-00014087-00015081 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00009-00015082-00017399 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00012-00023964-00025085 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00013-00025086-00026347 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00014-00026348-00026914 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00015-00026916-00027272 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00016-00027273-00027858 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00017-00027860-00029932 thank you +N3RD2kikLCY-00018-00029933-00030946 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00019-00030947-00031099 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00020-00031100-00032499 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00021-00032500-00034529 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00022-00034530-00037529 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00023-00037530-00038293 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00024-00038294-00040768 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00028-00053183-00054091 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00029-00054092-00056285 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00030-00056286-00058861 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00031-00058862-00059591 [Music] +N3RD2kikLCY-00033-00062682-00065585 foreign +N3RD2kikLCY-00034-00065586-00065816 foreign +N5sC5Wl5B84-00000-00000000-00000254 but our future depends upon investing in +N5sC5Wl5B84-00001-00000254-00000536 our best natural resource the creativity +N5sC5Wl5B84-00002-00000537-00000808 and skills of the Australian people +N5sC5Wl5B84-00003-00000809-00001103 digital technologies computer science +N5sC5Wl5B84-00004-00001104-00001364 and coding the language of computers and +N5sC5Wl5B84-00005-00001365-00001700 technology should be taught in every +N5sC5Wl5B84-00006-00001701-00001925 primary and every secondary school in +N5sC5Wl5B84-00007-00001926-00002072 Australia and a shortened labour +N5sC5Wl5B84-00008-00002073-00002251 government will make this a national +N5sC5Wl5B84-00009-00002252-00002879 priority +N5sC5Wl5B84-00010-00002880-00003080 we will work with the states and +N5sC5Wl5B84-00011-00003081-00003265 territories and the national curriculum +N5sC5Wl5B84-00012-00003266-00003506 authority to make this happen CODIS +N5sC5Wl5B84-00013-00003507-00003710 coding is the literacy of the 21st +N5sC5Wl5B84-00014-00003711-00003988 century and under labor every young +N5sC5Wl5B84-00015-00003989-00004147 Australian we have a chance to read +N5sC5Wl5B84-00016-00004148-00004375 write and work with the global language +N5sC5Wl5B84-00017-00004376-00004634 of the digital age all of us who've had +N5sC5Wl5B84-00018-00004635-00004847 our children teach us how to download +N5sC5Wl5B84-00019-00004848-00005066 and apt now how quickly the children +N5sC5Wl5B84-00020-00005067-00005324 adapt to new technology but I just don't +N5sC5Wl5B84-00021-00005325-00005471 want our Australian children playing +N5sC5Wl5B84-00022-00005472-00005647 with technology I want they have a +N5sC5Wl5B84-00023-00005648-00005825 chance to understand it to create it +N5sC5Wl5B84-00024-00005826-00006022 until work with it we can't do this +N5sC5Wl5B84-00025-00006023-00006247 without great teachers not now and not +N5sC5Wl5B84-00026-00006248-00006467 in the future we all remember our great +N5sC5Wl5B84-00027-00006468-00006688 teachers I was raised by one of the best +N5sC5Wl5B84-00028-00006689-00006944 my mother lived lived the value of +N5sC5Wl5B84-00029-00006945-00007177 education as a young teacher and mature +N5sC5Wl5B84-00030-00007178-00007388 age student and as a university lecturer +N5sC5Wl5B84-00031-00007389-00007652 she showed me the doors that education +N5sC5Wl5B84-00032-00007653-00007841 can open for Australians from every walk +N5sC5Wl5B84-00033-00007842-00008081 of life yet today two out of every five +N5sC5Wl5B84-00034-00008081-00008327 science and maths teachers for years +N5sC5Wl5B84-00035-00008328-00008552 seven to ten don't have a degree in +N5sC5Wl5B84-00036-00008553-00008863 these subjects 20,000 teachers in our +N5sC5Wl5B84-00037-00008864-00009143 science maths and IT classes didn't +N5sC5Wl5B84-00038-00009144-00009413 study these subjects at University we're +N5sC5Wl5B84-00039-00009414-00009569 asking too much of these teachers and +N5sC5Wl5B84-00040-00009570-00009769 not doing enough to support them or pay +N5sC5Wl5B84-00041-00009770-00010055 them properly so labor will boost the +N5sC5Wl5B84-00042-00010056-00010337 skills of 10,000 current primary and +N5sC5Wl5B84-00043-00010338-00010649 secondary teachers we will train 25,000 +N5sC5Wl5B84-00044-00010650-00010819 new teachers who are Science and +N5sC5Wl5B84-00045-00010820-00011008 Technology graduates and we will write +N5sC5Wl5B84-00046-00011009-00011194 off the heck stead of a hundred thousand +N5sC5Wl5B84-00047-00011195-00011338 science technology engineering math +N5sC5Wl5B84-00048-00011339-00011881 students +N5sC5Wl5B84-00049-00011882-00012244 and +N5sC5Wl5B84-00050-00012245-00012616 and we will encourage more women to +N5sC5Wl5B84-00051-00012617-00013041 study teach and work in these fields +N7CRZv-R88Q-00000-00000293-00000891 [Music] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00004-00012739-00012811 [Applause] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00005-00012812-00015163 [Music] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00006-00015165-00016509 [Music] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00007-00016510-00016580 [Applause] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00009-00020076-00022117 [Music] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00010-00022118-00022143 [Applause] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00012-00032893-00033311 [Applause] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00014-00038078-00038272 [Applause] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00015-00038273-00039063 [Music] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00016-00039064-00039502 [Applause] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00017-00039503-00040422 [Music] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00018-00040423-00041264 [Music] +N7CRZv-R88Q-00019-00041265-00042538 [Music] +N8XOLtoFVku-00000-00000000-00000167 other than just composition we can look +N8XOLtoFVku-00001-00000168-00000359 at asteroid densities to try to learn +N8XOLtoFVku-00002-00000360-00000543 something about what those asteroids are +N8XOLtoFVku-00003-00000544-00000647 like +N8XOLtoFVku-00004-00000648-00001007 so suppose that maybe asteroids could be +N8XOLtoFVku-00005-00001008-00001087 made of rock +N8XOLtoFVku-00006-00001088-00001303 which has a density of three grams per +N8XOLtoFVku-00007-00001304-00001447 cubic centimeter +N8XOLtoFVku-00008-00001448-00001663 and they can also contain some ice which +N8XOLtoFVku-00009-00001664-00001887 has a density of about 0.9 grams per +N8XOLtoFVku-00010-00001888-00002039 cubic centimeter +N8XOLtoFVku-00011-00002039-00002223 so let's say that we found an asteroid +N8XOLtoFVku-00012-00002224-00002391 out there with a density +N8XOLtoFVku-00013-00002392-00002702 of 0.73 grams per cubic centimeter +N8XOLtoFVku-00014-00002703-00003087 what would it be made of so the +N8XOLtoFVku-00015-00003088-00003327 density of solid rock is 3 grams per +N8XOLtoFVku-00016-00003328-00003438 centimeter cubed +N8XOLtoFVku-00017-00003439-00003719 and thus if we have a density of 0.73 +N8XOLtoFVku-00018-00003720-00003903 that's less than 3 so it cannot be +N8XOLtoFVku-00019-00003904-00003990 possibly made +N8XOLtoFVku-00020-00003992-00004254 of solid rock and for the same reason it +N8XOLtoFVku-00021-00004255-00004383 can't be made of solid +N8XOLtoFVku-00022-00004384-00004622 ice and so if it's less dense than +N8XOLtoFVku-00023-00004623-00004702 either rock +N8XOLtoFVku-00024-00004703-00004911 or ice then that means it could be made +N8XOLtoFVku-00025-00004912-00005038 of both constituents +N8XOLtoFVku-00026-00005039-00005215 but also it must contain some empty +N8XOLtoFVku-00027-00005216-00005351 space +N8XOLtoFVku-00028-00005352-00005495 in order for it to have such a low +N8XOLtoFVku-00029-00005496-00005663 density so +N8XOLtoFVku-00030-00005664-00006006 this gives us d but it also tells us +N8XOLtoFVku-00031-00006007-00006095 that +N8XOLtoFVku-00032-00006096-00006343 asteroids densities can be used to tell +N8XOLtoFVku-00033-00006344-00006439 us whether they're +N8XOLtoFVku-00034-00006440-00006710 solid objects which would mean that +N8XOLtoFVku-00035-00006711-00006783 they're you know +N8XOLtoFVku-00036-00006784-00007046 possibly original planetesimals or +N8XOLtoFVku-00037-00007047-00007214 whether they're rubble piles which means +N8XOLtoFVku-00038-00007215-00007303 that they have been +N8XOLtoFVku-00039-00007304-00007542 broken apart and maybe their you know +N8XOLtoFVku-00040-00007543-00007663 their surfaces +N8XOLtoFVku-00041-00007664-00007895 at least are younger than the solar +N8XOLtoFVku-00042-00007895-00008006 system +N8XOLtoFVku-00043-00008008-00008199 and when we think about asteroids as +N8XOLtoFVku-00044-00008200-00008319 original relics +N8XOLtoFVku-00045-00008320-00008510 right original artifacts of the solar +N8XOLtoFVku-00046-00008511-00008671 system it helps to know +N8XOLtoFVku-00047-00008672-00008846 whether they're solid or rubble piles +N8XOLtoFVku-00048-00008847-00009031 because that tells us about +N8XOLtoFVku-00049-00009032-00009287 you know conditions at different times +N8XOLtoFVku-00050-00009288-00009439 in the solar system's history +N8XOLtoFVku-00051-00009440-00009655 so studying a solid asteroid would be +N8XOLtoFVku-00052-00009656-00009767 studying one of the +N8XOLtoFVku-00053-00009768-00010151 original pieces of the solar system +N8XOLtoFVku-00054-00010152-00010495 okay so another question uh given these +N8XOLtoFVku-00055-00010496-00010655 densities which one of these two +N8XOLtoFVku-00056-00010656-00010878 asteroids would you say is most likely a +N8XOLtoFVku-00057-00010879-00011031 rebel pile +N8XOLtoFVku-00058-00011032-00011303 okay so now there are more votes for a +N8XOLtoFVku-00059-00011304-00011487 that matilda with a +N8XOLtoFVku-00060-00011488-00011710 density of only 1.4 grams per cubic +N8XOLtoFVku-00061-00011711-00011814 centimeter would be +N8XOLtoFVku-00062-00011815-00012055 a more likely rebel pile and that's +N8XOLtoFVku-00063-00012056-00012231 right so if it has less density then it +N8XOLtoFVku-00064-00012232-00012406 has more empty space within it and so +N8XOLtoFVku-00065-00012407-00012519 it's more likely to be +N8XOLtoFVku-00066-00012520-00012902 a tenuous collection of rocks and ice +N8XOLtoFVku-00067-00012903-00013135 held together rather than a compact +N8XOLtoFVku-00068-00013136-00013327 solid body which would be more dense +N8XOLtoFVku-00069-00013328-00013479 you can kind of think of it like a trash +N8XOLtoFVku-00070-00013480-00013630 compactor the two +N8XOLtoFVku-00071-00013631-00013815 uh asteroids could be made of the same +N8XOLtoFVku-00072-00013816-00013975 types of materials +N8XOLtoFVku-00073-00013976-00014230 but if we have a you know more space in +N8XOLtoFVku-00074-00014231-00014422 between it's going to be less dense +N8XOLtoFVku-00075-00014423-00014630 but if that rubble pile was a compact +N8XOLtoFVku-00076-00014631-00014758 solid body you know +N8XOLtoFVku-00077-00014759-00014919 pressed together with a trash compactor +N8XOLtoFVku-00078-00014919-00015103 then it would have higher density +N8XOLtoFVku-00079-00015104-00015415 as that empty space would be +N8XOLtoFVku-00080-00015416-00015727 wouldn't be in the asteroid anymore +N8XOLtoFVku-00081-00015728-00016038 okay so um these asteroids matilda +N8XOLtoFVku-00082-00016040-00016238 gaspar and ida are notable because +N8XOLtoFVku-00083-00016240-00016430 they're some of the first asteroids to +N8XOLtoFVku-00084-00016431-00016463 be +N8XOLtoFVku-00085-00016464-00016886 imaged by a space probe and so +N8XOLtoFVku-00086-00016887-00017239 we were able to use +N8XOLtoFVku-00087-00017240-00017399 information that we found from this +N8XOLtoFVku-00088-00017400-00017663 mission to find their ages +N8XOLtoFVku-00089-00017664-00017935 so of these options which is the most +N8XOLtoFVku-00090-00017936-00018167 likely way to complete this sentence +N8XOLtoFVku-00091-00018168-00018439 by using some method we found that +N8XOLtoFVku-00092-00018440-00018671 matilda gaspar and ida are about 200 +N8XOLtoFVku-00093-00018672-00018783 million years old +N8XOLtoFVku-00094-00018784-00018927 and this suggests what about their +N8XOLtoFVku-00095-00018928-00019119 formation +N8XOLtoFVku-00096-00019120-00019271 it turns out that the probes that we +N8XOLtoFVku-00097-00019272-00019455 sent did not collect material from the +N8XOLtoFVku-00098-00019456-00019639 surface of the asteroid so radioactive +N8XOLtoFVku-00099-00019640-00019894 dating would not be possible to do +N8XOLtoFVku-00100-00019895-00020143 other asteroids have since then been +N8XOLtoFVku-00101-00020144-00020391 sampled and so we do have radioactive +N8XOLtoFVku-00102-00020392-00020694 dating ages for some asteroids but not +N8XOLtoFVku-00103-00020695-00020783 these ones +N8XOLtoFVku-00104-00020784-00021022 so these ones the spacecraft that flew +N8XOLtoFVku-00105-00021023-00021158 by was only +N8XOLtoFVku-00106-00021159-00021471 imaging their surfaces and so what we i +N8XOLtoFVku-00107-00021472-00021630 think it was the galileo probe that went +N8XOLtoFVku-00108-00021631-00021767 to jupiter +N8XOLtoFVku-00109-00021768-00021950 so we had to use crater counting to +N8XOLtoFVku-00110-00021951-00022103 figure out the ages of these +N8XOLtoFVku-00111-00022104-00022399 and 200 million years old is very young +N8XOLtoFVku-00112-00022400-00022614 relative to the whole solar system so +N8XOLtoFVku-00113-00022615-00022775 this suggests that these are not +N8XOLtoFVku-00114-00022776-00022999 original bodies but instead they formed +N8XOLtoFVku-00115-00023000-00023086 um +N8XOLtoFVku-00116-00023087-00023399 later via collisions so the material is +N8XOLtoFVku-00117-00023400-00023542 original but their +N8XOLtoFVku-00118-00023543-00023950 you know current forms uh were reformed +N8XOLtoFVku-00119-00023951-00024294 uh in collisions okay so +N8XOLtoFVku-00120-00024295-00024607 um itokawa +N8XOLtoFVku-00121-00024608-00024839 was visited by japan's hayabusa +N8XOLtoFVku-00122-00024840-00025103 spacecraft and this asteroid was +N8XOLtoFVku-00123-00025104-00025414 sampled and so we did get radioactive +N8XOLtoFVku-00124-00025415-00025655 dating from samples from its surface +N8XOLtoFVku-00125-00025656-00025806 that were brought back to earth +N8XOLtoFVku-00126-00025807-00026078 and this um asteroid i mean doesn't have +N8XOLtoFVku-00127-00026079-00026199 very many craters right +N8XOLtoFVku-00128-00026200-00026374 it looks like it's just covered in kind +N8XOLtoFVku-00129-00026375-00026518 of boulders and +N8XOLtoFVku-00130-00026519-00026983 and little pebbles uh and this um +N8XOLtoFVku-00131-00026983-00027151 asteroid is only about eight million +N8XOLtoFVku-00132-00027152-00027390 years old so just a wee baby +N8XOLtoFVku-00133-00027391-00027655 in in terms of its you know age compared +N8XOLtoFVku-00134-00027656-00027855 to the whole solar system +N8XOLtoFVku-00135-00027856-00028087 so i hope that you know the examples +N8XOLtoFVku-00136-00028088-00028199 that we've shown so far +N8XOLtoFVku-00137-00028200-00028511 show a wide range of different ages so +N8XOLtoFVku-00138-00028512-00028735 the histories of asteroids can be pieced +N8XOLtoFVku-00139-00028736-00028951 together by looking at these ages +N8XOLtoFVku-00140-00028952-00029135 either from radioactive dating or from +N8XOLtoFVku-00141-00029136-00029327 crater counting and we can kind of get +N8XOLtoFVku-00142-00029327-00029483 an idea of +N8XOLtoFVku-00143-00029483-00029743 um what was going on in the asteroid +N8XOLtoFVku-00144-00029744-00029902 belt throughout the history of the solar +N8XOLtoFVku-00145-00029904-00030136 system +N90d_LTTqhQ-00000-00000735-00000935 all right well welcome to everybody who +N90d_LTTqhQ-00001-00000936-00001023 came +N90d_LTTqhQ-00002-00001024-00001358 to um be with us tonight for +N90d_LTTqhQ-00003-00001359-00001663 our first uh book club +N90d_LTTqhQ-00004-00001664-00001982 author speakers uh series of the new +N90d_LTTqhQ-00005-00001984-00002055 year +N90d_LTTqhQ-00006-00002056-00002455 for 2021 um we're +N90d_LTTqhQ-00007-00002456-00002831 very excited about this +N90d_LTTqhQ-00008-00002832-00003254 uh presentation tonight because +N90d_LTTqhQ-00009-00003255-00003631 uh we have a young woman terry green +N90d_LTTqhQ-00010-00003632-00003990 who has written uh uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00011-00003992-00004270 studies of familiar birds and it is a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00012-00004271-00004319 book of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00013-00004320-00004638 poetry and some of her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00014-00004639-00004975 inspiration came from one of our +N90d_LTTqhQ-00015-00004976-00005279 authors that we had early on in fact i +N90d_LTTqhQ-00016-00005280-00005359 believe +N90d_LTTqhQ-00017-00005360-00005695 she was our first of our book club +N90d_LTTqhQ-00018-00005696-00006070 series and that is joy kaiser +N90d_LTTqhQ-00019-00006071-00006422 who wrote uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00020-00006423-00006798 the birds enough the nests and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00021-00006800-00007127 of ohio birds +N90d_LTTqhQ-00022-00007128-00007455 and the other audubon it was +N90d_LTTqhQ-00023-00007456-00007767 based on her other audubon was based on +N90d_LTTqhQ-00024-00007768-00008087 the nests and eggs of ohio birds +N90d_LTTqhQ-00025-00008088-00008446 so um the two of them together +N90d_LTTqhQ-00026-00008447-00008663 are going to give we're not getting one +N90d_LTTqhQ-00027-00008664-00008887 presentation tonight we are getting +N90d_LTTqhQ-00028-00008888-00009206 two presentations and then we are hoping +N90d_LTTqhQ-00029-00009207-00009671 uh that we will have time for some uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00030-00009672-00009959 some questions and answers after we are +N90d_LTTqhQ-00031-00009960-00010071 finished +N90d_LTTqhQ-00032-00010072-00010406 and joyce and she is the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00033-00010407-00010878 lady who wrote the uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00034-00010879-00011231 book about uh the other audubon +N90d_LTTqhQ-00035-00011232-00011719 a very very interesting book and she has +N90d_LTTqhQ-00036-00011720-00012010 agreed to later on in our series for +N90d_LTTqhQ-00037-00012011-00012199 2021 to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00038-00012200-00012503 give us a recap of that once again +N90d_LTTqhQ-00039-00012504-00012871 so that'll be very interesting um joy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00040-00012872-00013158 without further ado i'm gonna let you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00041-00013159-00013222 start +N90d_LTTqhQ-00042-00013223-00013527 with your presentation i think +N90d_LTTqhQ-00043-00013528-00013815 betsy and you have it set up and we are +N90d_LTTqhQ-00044-00013816-00013975 ready to go +N90d_LTTqhQ-00045-00013976-00014358 oh one minute that's he says +N90d_LTTqhQ-00046-00014359-00014735 or something like that oh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00047-00014736-00015063 oh this is great next week +N90d_LTTqhQ-00048-00015063-00015383 is our uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00049-00015384-00015655 favorite book series that we ask people +N90d_LTTqhQ-00050-00015656-00015743 to come +N90d_LTTqhQ-00051-00015744-00015943 and share their favorite books about +N90d_LTTqhQ-00052-00015944-00016143 nature and i understand +N90d_LTTqhQ-00053-00016144-00016558 that both of our authors jerry green +N90d_LTTqhQ-00054-00016559-00016894 and joy kaiser have agreed to uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00055-00016895-00017135 be with us next week so won't that be +N90d_LTTqhQ-00056-00017136-00017399 fun that's gonna be really a fun time +N90d_LTTqhQ-00057-00017400-00017735 okay joy i see your first slide up there +N90d_LTTqhQ-00058-00017736-00018047 so i'm going to mute myself +N90d_LTTqhQ-00059-00018048-00018463 and you are on okay thank you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00060-00018464-00018663 i'm going to attempt to tell you the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00061-00018664-00018830 story +N90d_LTTqhQ-00062-00018831-00019214 the back story that inspired my book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00063-00019215-00019286 america's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00064-00019287-00019599 other audubon +N90d_LTTqhQ-00065-00019600-00019886 my earliest memory is seeing a brown +N90d_LTTqhQ-00066-00019887-00020094 bird fluttering in a tree when my mother +N90d_LTTqhQ-00067-00020095-00020383 was carrying me to the neighbor's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00068-00020384-00020655 apartment in barberton ohio to play with +N90d_LTTqhQ-00069-00020656-00020863 the little girl next door +N90d_LTTqhQ-00070-00020864-00021207 and i was about two and it before +N90d_LTTqhQ-00071-00021208-00021494 that time i had no idea that there were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00072-00021495-00021767 wild animals living outside +N90d_LTTqhQ-00073-00021768-00022055 it was just fascinating to me and we +N90d_LTTqhQ-00074-00022056-00022207 lived above my father's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00075-00022208-00022535 television repair store until i was six +N90d_LTTqhQ-00076-00022536-00022719 and then he bought a house in the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00077-00022720-00022943 country with two acres +N90d_LTTqhQ-00078-00022944-00023167 and it was like my world had gone from +N90d_LTTqhQ-00079-00023168-00023342 black and white to color +N90d_LTTqhQ-00080-00023343-00023678 because there were birds of every color +N90d_LTTqhQ-00081-00023679-00023863 in the trees and they were singing at +N90d_LTTqhQ-00082-00023864-00024063 night and in the morning +N90d_LTTqhQ-00083-00024064-00024278 and in the backyard there wasn't there +N90d_LTTqhQ-00084-00024279-00024471 were these tall trees in the front yard +N90d_LTTqhQ-00085-00024472-00024686 but i wasn't allowed to climb +N90d_LTTqhQ-00086-00024687-00024855 and then there were there was an orchard +N90d_LTTqhQ-00087-00024856-00025055 in the back that was all trimmed closer +N90d_LTTqhQ-00088-00025056-00025191 to the ground +N90d_LTTqhQ-00089-00025192-00025367 and so i quickly learned that i could +N90d_LTTqhQ-00090-00025368-00025542 climb up into the trees +N90d_LTTqhQ-00091-00025543-00025846 and i found bird's nest there and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00092-00025847-00026062 most of the time i just found sparrow's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00093-00026063-00026174 nest with the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00094-00026175-00026462 brown spotted white and brown spotted +N90d_LTTqhQ-00095-00026463-00026551 eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00096-00026552-00026751 but every once in a while i'd find a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00097-00026752-00026983 robin's nest with those beautiful blue +N90d_LTTqhQ-00098-00026983-00027414 eggs and i'd watch climb into the trees +N90d_LTTqhQ-00099-00027416-00027702 every day and watch those birds as they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00100-00027704-00027862 became +N90d_LTTqhQ-00101-00027863-00028046 got their feathers and when they learned +N90d_LTTqhQ-00102-00028047-00028270 how to fly +N90d_LTTqhQ-00103-00028272-00028495 but there was one nest i never got to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00104-00028495-00028583 see +N90d_LTTqhQ-00105-00028583-00028774 and that was an oreo's nest that was in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00106-00028775-00028983 the front yard it was one of those trees +N90d_LTTqhQ-00107-00028983-00029127 that i wasn't allowed to climb +N90d_LTTqhQ-00108-00029127-00029407 and it was so high that i used to lay on +N90d_LTTqhQ-00109-00029408-00029646 the grass with my head back so my neck +N90d_LTTqhQ-00110-00029647-00029855 didn't get tired so i could watch those +N90d_LTTqhQ-00111-00029856-00030158 birds floating back and forth and i had +N90d_LTTqhQ-00112-00030160-00030367 a general idea what the nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00113-00030368-00030631 looked like because i had this little +N90d_LTTqhQ-00114-00030632-00030839 field guide to birds that i bought for a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00115-00030839-00031055 dollar and 25 cents +N90d_LTTqhQ-00116-00031056-00031311 and it had a picture of an oreo's nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00117-00031312-00031487 but you can see +N90d_LTTqhQ-00118-00031488-00031662 it doesn't really tell you anything +N90d_LTTqhQ-00119-00031663-00031814 about what the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00120-00031816-00032107 nest is made of it's just more of a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00121-00032108-00032311 generalization +N90d_LTTqhQ-00122-00032312-00032579 and so many many years later in may of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00123-00032580-00032815 1995 when i walked into +N90d_LTTqhQ-00124-00032816-00032990 my first day of work at the cleveland +N90d_LTTqhQ-00125-00032991-00033167 museum of natural history as their +N90d_LTTqhQ-00126-00033168-00033295 librarian +N90d_LTTqhQ-00127-00033296-00033590 i was stopped dead in my tracks by the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00128-00033591-00033807 side of an illustration of a book in the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00129-00033808-00034031 book that was propped open +N90d_LTTqhQ-00130-00034032-00034327 outside the library and there was this +N90d_LTTqhQ-00131-00034328-00034511 depiction of an oreos-ness +N90d_LTTqhQ-00132-00034512-00034718 that was so realistic it took my breath +N90d_LTTqhQ-00133-00034719-00035007 away and i was not only fascinated by +N90d_LTTqhQ-00134-00035008-00035174 the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00135-00035175-00035390 intricate construction of the bird but +N90d_LTTqhQ-00136-00035391-00035862 by the skills of the artist +N90d_LTTqhQ-00137-00035863-00036039 i found out that there was a little +N90d_LTTqhQ-00138-00036040-00036246 label in the case that said that this +N90d_LTTqhQ-00139-00036247-00036518 book had been started by genevieve jones +N90d_LTTqhQ-00140-00036519-00036774 she had the idea and she and the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00141-00036775-00036862 childhood +N90d_LTTqhQ-00142-00036863-00037171 friend started creating illustrations in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00143-00037172-00037343 1879 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00144-00037344-00037735 and then the label said after she died +N90d_LTTqhQ-00145-00037736-00037983 her mother took over the artwork to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00146-00037984-00038062 complete it +N90d_LTTqhQ-00147-00038063-00038311 her brother collected the nests and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00148-00038312-00038487 and her father paid the publication +N90d_LTTqhQ-00149-00038488-00038607 costs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00150-00038608-00038790 and they spent seven years of their own +N90d_LTTqhQ-00151-00038791-00038999 lives completing the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00152-00039000-00039207 and i just became fascinated with that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00153-00039208-00039327 idea +N90d_LTTqhQ-00154-00039328-00039511 and every day there were these pictures +N90d_LTTqhQ-00155-00039512-00039839 of the family inside the exhibit case +N90d_LTTqhQ-00156-00039840-00040007 and there was just something haunting i +N90d_LTTqhQ-00157-00040008-00040223 thought about genevieve's face i just +N90d_LTTqhQ-00158-00040224-00040359 wanted to know +N90d_LTTqhQ-00159-00040360-00040567 what kind of a person inspires her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00160-00040568-00040662 family +N90d_LTTqhQ-00161-00040663-00040879 to spend so much of their own time and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00162-00040880-00041007 energy finishing her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00163-00041008-00041327 dream and what kind of people were they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00164-00041328-00041639 and so i started just doing research +N90d_LTTqhQ-00165-00041640-00041983 and uncovered this story +N90d_LTTqhQ-00166-00041984-00042199 the father the man who would be +N90d_LTTqhQ-00167-00042200-00042367 genevieve's father +N90d_LTTqhQ-00168-00042368-00042735 nelson edwards jones was born in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00169-00042736-00043135 september 20th of 1821 to quaker parents +N90d_LTTqhQ-00170-00043136-00043471 in ross county ohio and they lived in a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00171-00043472-00043551 log cabin +N90d_LTTqhQ-00172-00043552-00043774 that they'd built with their own hands +N90d_LTTqhQ-00173-00043775-00044262 on a farm called fruit hill +N90d_LTTqhQ-00174-00044263-00044599 nelson had been a sickly child and came +N90d_LTTqhQ-00175-00044600-00044815 close to death before +N90d_LTTqhQ-00176-00044816-00045039 but he he was inspired by the doctors +N90d_LTTqhQ-00177-00045040-00045199 that helped him get well +N90d_LTTqhQ-00178-00045200-00045390 and he decided he wanted to be a doctor +N90d_LTTqhQ-00179-00045391-00045511 himself +N90d_LTTqhQ-00180-00045512-00045790 so he got a late start he was already 21 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00181-00045791-00045983 when he went to augusta college in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00182-00045984-00046174 kentucky +N90d_LTTqhQ-00183-00046175-00046374 he had to come back home in no in a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00184-00046375-00046623 short order because he was so sick +N90d_LTTqhQ-00185-00046624-00047046 but he finally recovered this was his +N90d_LTTqhQ-00186-00047047-00047223 the cabin that he was born in sorry +N90d_LTTqhQ-00187-00047224-00047374 about that things were a little out of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00188-00047375-00047446 order +N90d_LTTqhQ-00189-00047447-00047662 he finally recovered and was able to go +N90d_LTTqhQ-00190-00047663-00047815 to cleveland medical school +N90d_LTTqhQ-00191-00047816-00048286 in 1845 it was a two-day journey +N90d_LTTqhQ-00192-00048287-00048639 by boat and a three-day stagecoach trip +N90d_LTTqhQ-00193-00048640-00048943 to reach cleveland ohio +N90d_LTTqhQ-00194-00048944-00049151 the school had been established by dr +N90d_LTTqhQ-00195-00049152-00049358 jared potter kirtland +N90d_LTTqhQ-00196-00049359-00049574 who conducted the first survey of ohio +N90d_LTTqhQ-00197-00049575-00049686 birds and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00198-00049687-00049918 along with mammals fishes and mollusks +N90d_LTTqhQ-00199-00049919-00050174 in 1837 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00200-00050175-00050583 nelson thrived under kirtland's guidance +N90d_LTTqhQ-00201-00050584-00050855 but it wasn't only in the classroom he +N90d_LTTqhQ-00202-00050856-00051086 benefited by dr kirkland's willingness +N90d_LTTqhQ-00203-00051087-00051302 to teach him about natural history after +N90d_LTTqhQ-00204-00051303-00051502 hours for free +N90d_LTTqhQ-00205-00051503-00051775 and while nelson was going to cleveland +N90d_LTTqhQ-00206-00051776-00051935 college he met dr +N90d_LTTqhQ-00207-00051936-00052238 hamilton landfield smith who was a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00208-00052239-00052423 cleveland scientist +N90d_LTTqhQ-00209-00052424-00052647 and a yale graduate who was deeply +N90d_LTTqhQ-00210-00052648-00052830 entrenched in the cleveland scientific +N90d_LTTqhQ-00211-00052832-00052991 community +N90d_LTTqhQ-00212-00052991-00053287 hamilton and nelson became best friends +N90d_LTTqhQ-00213-00053288-00053471 and they associated with members of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00214-00053472-00053775 cleveland's first scientific society +N90d_LTTqhQ-00215-00053776-00054119 the archives a group of scholarly men +N90d_LTTqhQ-00216-00054120-00054207 who built +N90d_LTTqhQ-00217-00054208-00054438 who met in a two-room building to study +N90d_LTTqhQ-00218-00054439-00054682 their growing collection of animal +N90d_LTTqhQ-00219-00054683-00054911 specimens +N90d_LTTqhQ-00220-00054912-00055223 no kitty the building was nicknamed the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00221-00055224-00055271 ark +N90d_LTTqhQ-00222-00055272-00055566 because one new member had remarked that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00223-00055567-00055750 he thought he had just entered noah's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00224-00055751-00056023 ark because there were two of every kind +N90d_LTTqhQ-00225-00056024-00056207 and the members of the society were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00226-00056208-00056463 called the architects +N90d_LTTqhQ-00227-00056464-00056647 nelson thrived on his friendship with +N90d_LTTqhQ-00228-00056648-00056782 hamilton smith +N90d_LTTqhQ-00229-00056783-00056999 that it did a lot more than just satisfy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00230-00057000-00057142 his eager mind +N90d_LTTqhQ-00231-00057144-00057415 at a party one evening his eyes came to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00232-00057416-00057623 rest on the face of 18 year old +N90d_LTTqhQ-00233-00057624-00058038 virginia hamilton's youngest sister +N90d_LTTqhQ-00234-00058039-00058303 and it was love at first sight +N90d_LTTqhQ-00235-00058304-00058454 fortunately for nelson +N90d_LTTqhQ-00236-00058455-00058766 virginia felt the same way after he +N90d_LTTqhQ-00237-00058767-00059094 graduated in spring of 1845 they became +N90d_LTTqhQ-00238-00059095-00059230 engaged +N90d_LTTqhQ-00239-00059232-00059550 and they finally married in june of 1846 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00240-00059551-00059766 and moved in with virginia's parents in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00241-00059767-00060030 cleveland +N90d_LTTqhQ-00242-00060032-00060271 their daughter genevieve was born may +N90d_LTTqhQ-00243-00060272-00060566 13th in 1847 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00244-00060567-00060782 her family and friends always called her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00245-00060783-00060911 jenny +N90d_LTTqhQ-00246-00060912-00061135 she was joyful and energetic and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00247-00061136-00061215 inquisitive +N90d_LTTqhQ-00248-00061216-00061391 and from the beginning it was obvious +N90d_LTTqhQ-00249-00061391-00061630 she preferred to be outdoors +N90d_LTTqhQ-00250-00061632-00061838 when she was just a toddler nelson +N90d_LTTqhQ-00251-00061839-00062038 commissioned a miniature set +N90d_LTTqhQ-00252-00062039-00062279 of hoe shovel and rake so she could work +N90d_LTTqhQ-00253-00062279-00062438 outside with the gardener +N90d_LTTqhQ-00254-00062439-00062799 because she loved to be outdoors +N90d_LTTqhQ-00255-00062800-00062991 jenny's younger brother was born six +N90d_LTTqhQ-00256-00062991-00063203 years later august 24th +N90d_LTTqhQ-00257-00063204-00063535 1853 and that was the same year nelson +N90d_LTTqhQ-00258-00063536-00063750 moved his family to circleville ohio to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00259-00063751-00064047 set up his medical practice +N90d_LTTqhQ-00260-00064048-00064279 circaville got its name from the shape +N90d_LTTqhQ-00261-00064279-00064430 of the hopewell earthwork +N90d_LTTqhQ-00262-00064432-00064694 on which it was first built the streets +N90d_LTTqhQ-00263-00064695-00065023 were arranged in a circular pattern +N90d_LTTqhQ-00264-00065024-00065275 was like spokes on a wheel and an +N90d_LTTqhQ-00265-00065276-00065526 octagon-shaped courthouse was the center +N90d_LTTqhQ-00266-00065527-00065550 of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00267-00065551-00065975 like a hub near the ohio and erie canal +N90d_LTTqhQ-00268-00065976-00066175 and surrounded by wetlands +N90d_LTTqhQ-00269-00066176-00066326 circleville was a town that could +N90d_LTTqhQ-00270-00066327-00066567 support the work of lots of physicians +N90d_LTTqhQ-00271-00066568-00066791 because the standing water was notorious +N90d_LTTqhQ-00272-00066792-00067006 for causing outbreaks of malaria and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00273-00067007-00067255 typhoid fever +N90d_LTTqhQ-00274-00067256-00067479 when jenny was six years old she began +N90d_LTTqhQ-00275-00067480-00067719 what would be a lifelong pastime +N90d_LTTqhQ-00276-00067720-00067894 riding with her father and the buggy to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00277-00067895-00068047 visit his patients +N90d_LTTqhQ-00278-00068048-00068206 and along the way he taught her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00279-00068207-00068382 everything he had learned from dr +N90d_LTTqhQ-00280-00068383-00068647 kirtland about ornithology +N90d_LTTqhQ-00281-00068648-00068887 and they with the help of their little +N90d_LTTqhQ-00282-00068888-00069071 dog archos +N90d_LTTqhQ-00283-00069072-00069463 who like to flush birds nests and birds +N90d_LTTqhQ-00284-00069464-00069799 they they observe lots of um wonderful +N90d_LTTqhQ-00285-00069800-00070079 sights and on one of these early bug +N90d_LTTqhQ-00286-00070080-00070415 buggy rides +N90d_LTTqhQ-00287-00070416-00070591 they found a nest that they couldn't +N90d_LTTqhQ-00288-00070592-00070743 identify +N90d_LTTqhQ-00289-00070744-00071055 later they found out it was a nest of a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00290-00071056-00071391 baltimore oreo but jenny said she wanted +N90d_LTTqhQ-00291-00071392-00071615 to hurry home to her father's library so +N90d_LTTqhQ-00292-00071616-00071711 she could look up who +N90d_LTTqhQ-00293-00071712-00071935 what bird had built the nest and that's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00294-00071936-00072103 when she learned no one had ever written +N90d_LTTqhQ-00295-00072104-00072319 the book about american birds +N90d_LTTqhQ-00296-00072320-00072582 and she said i can hardly believe no man +N90d_LTTqhQ-00297-00072583-00072735 had thought to create a book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00298-00072736-00072982 so one person could tell one nest from +N90d_LTTqhQ-00299-00072983-00073287 another +N90d_LTTqhQ-00300-00073288-00073543 howard showed interest this is jenny at +N90d_LTTqhQ-00301-00073544-00073959 a later date +N90d_LTTqhQ-00302-00073960-00074199 howard was passionate about nature and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00303-00074200-00074279 science too +N90d_LTTqhQ-00304-00074280-00074526 and as he grew up and they started to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00305-00074527-00074735 keep talking about how helpful a book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00306-00074736-00074911 would be about nests and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00307-00074912-00075119 he began volunteering to collect those +N90d_LTTqhQ-00308-00075120-00075682 nests if jenny wanted to paint them +N90d_LTTqhQ-00309-00075683-00075847 herself +N90d_LTTqhQ-00310-00075848-00076055 they were both home schooled howard and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00311-00076056-00076206 jenny +N90d_LTTqhQ-00312-00076207-00076447 by their mother until there was high +N90d_LTTqhQ-00313-00076448-00076575 school age +N90d_LTTqhQ-00314-00076576-00076719 and then they went to everett's high +N90d_LTTqhQ-00315-00076720-00077023 school jenny went when she was 14 and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00316-00077024-00077311 graduated in 1865 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00317-00077312-00077599 and at home her education was continued +N90d_LTTqhQ-00318-00077600-00077831 she was tutored in french and greek and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00319-00077832-00078079 german and studied piano +N90d_LTTqhQ-00320-00078080-00078303 her greek tutor who thought taught at +N90d_LTTqhQ-00321-00078304-00078479 miami university +N90d_LTTqhQ-00322-00078480-00078662 said she was the most gifted student +N90d_LTTqhQ-00323-00078663-00078799 he'd ever had +N90d_LTTqhQ-00324-00078800-00079006 and her piano teacher stopped accepting +N90d_LTTqhQ-00325-00079007-00079167 money for lessons because she was a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00326-00079168-00079294 better musician +N90d_LTTqhQ-00327-00079295-00079662 than he was howard entered hubbard's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00328-00079663-00079926 high school when he was 14 as well +N90d_LTTqhQ-00329-00079927-00080143 and he described himself as a mediocre +N90d_LTTqhQ-00330-00080144-00080319 and a reluctant student +N90d_LTTqhQ-00331-00080320-00080479 he just wanted to spend all his time +N90d_LTTqhQ-00332-00080480-00080631 roaming the woods +N90d_LTTqhQ-00333-00080632-00080879 he wasn't interested in going to college +N90d_LTTqhQ-00334-00080880-00081015 but it was just assumed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00335-00081016-00081175 that someday he'd grow up and have a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00336-00081176-00081511 family and he'd need a vocation +N90d_LTTqhQ-00337-00081512-00081735 so when he graduated from college up +N90d_LTTqhQ-00338-00081736-00081823 from high school +N90d_LTTqhQ-00339-00081824-00082087 he went to hobart college in new york +N90d_LTTqhQ-00340-00082088-00082311 where uncle hamilton was now a professor +N90d_LTTqhQ-00341-00082312-00082711 of astronomy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00342-00082712-00082887 while he was away at school jenny +N90d_LTTqhQ-00343-00082888-00083038 followed his college gr +N90d_LTTqhQ-00344-00083039-00083262 curriculum using books from her father's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00345-00083263-00083382 library +N90d_LTTqhQ-00346-00083383-00083559 and when howard came home to visit he +N90d_LTTqhQ-00347-00083560-00083743 said she was better informed in his +N90d_LTTqhQ-00348-00083744-00084199 subject than he was himself +N90d_LTTqhQ-00349-00084200-00084518 was approaching 30 and still unmarried +N90d_LTTqhQ-00350-00084519-00084775 and she had so little in common with her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00351-00084776-00084991 peers she must have felt isolated and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00352-00084992-00085135 left out +N90d_LTTqhQ-00353-00085136-00085406 howard recalled as i saw it then and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00354-00085407-00085591 remember it now there seemed to be +N90d_LTTqhQ-00355-00085592-00085782 something lacking in her life +N90d_LTTqhQ-00356-00085783-00086038 that gave me a touch of sadness at times +N90d_LTTqhQ-00357-00086039-00086231 and i believe her mother and father saw +N90d_LTTqhQ-00358-00086232-00086318 it +N90d_LTTqhQ-00359-00086319-00086494 but i don't remember that we ever spoke +N90d_LTTqhQ-00360-00086495-00086647 about it +N90d_LTTqhQ-00361-00086648-00086871 there was however one person outside the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00362-00086872-00087071 immediate family +N90d_LTTqhQ-00363-00087072-00087247 whose intellect just seemed to mesh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00364-00087248-00087431 perfectly with jenny's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00365-00087432-00087662 he was 10 years her senior an +N90d_LTTqhQ-00366-00087663-00087950 exceptional musician and literary critic +N90d_LTTqhQ-00367-00087951-00088287 but unfortunately had one tragic flaw +N90d_LTTqhQ-00368-00088288-00088599 he was a periodical drinker +N90d_LTTqhQ-00369-00088600-00088823 howard said that was common in the years +N90d_LTTqhQ-00370-00088824-00089015 after the civil war +N90d_LTTqhQ-00371-00089016-00089255 but nelson and virginia objected to the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00372-00089256-00089415 relationship because of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00373-00089416-00089671 alcohol they believed alcohol should be +N90d_LTTqhQ-00374-00089672-00089815 used for medicine +N90d_LTTqhQ-00375-00089816-00090143 and not for a drink so nelson made a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00376-00090144-00090326 couple promise that they would not marry +N90d_LTTqhQ-00377-00090327-00090406 for a year +N90d_LTTqhQ-00378-00090407-00090662 during which time the suitor would have +N90d_LTTqhQ-00379-00090663-00090767 to stay +N90d_LTTqhQ-00380-00090768-00091055 sober unfortunately we never know is you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00381-00091056-00091199 don't know his name +N90d_LTTqhQ-00382-00091200-00091447 it's been lost to history and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00383-00091448-00091567 unfortunately he +N90d_LTTqhQ-00384-00091568-00091887 couldn't keep sober and so nelson felt +N90d_LTTqhQ-00385-00091888-00092031 he had to forgive +N90d_LTTqhQ-00386-00092032-00092367 forbid them to marry +N90d_LTTqhQ-00387-00092368-00092543 genevieve probably told her closest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00388-00092544-00092694 friend eliza schultz +N90d_LTTqhQ-00389-00092695-00093031 about her broken heart and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00390-00093032-00093335 she became bitterly dis depressed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00391-00093336-00093591 so her parents decided to send her away +N90d_LTTqhQ-00392-00093592-00093703 to pennsylvania +N90d_LTTqhQ-00393-00093704-00093887 and she probably stayed with lizzie's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00394-00093888-00094103 relatives +N90d_LTTqhQ-00395-00094104-00094311 she was supposed to spend some time away +N90d_LTTqhQ-00396-00094312-00094518 to get over her loss +N90d_LTTqhQ-00397-00094519-00094755 and while she was there she visited the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00398-00094756-00095318 1876 centennial exhibition +N90d_LTTqhQ-00399-00095319-00095559 and while there were also an exhibit +N90d_LTTqhQ-00400-00095560-00095671 some of the original +N90d_LTTqhQ-00401-00095672-00095982 prince from audubon's birds of america +N90d_LTTqhQ-00402-00095983-00096174 and she was reminded that even this +N90d_LTTqhQ-00403-00096175-00096406 master bird artist hadn't included nests +N90d_LTTqhQ-00404-00096407-00096511 and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00405-00096512-00096759 and when there was a an occasional nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00406-00096760-00096974 it wasn't scientific to the degree that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00407-00096975-00097191 the birds had been +N90d_LTTqhQ-00408-00097192-00097406 when she came back to circle she made up +N90d_LTTqhQ-00409-00097407-00097574 her mind she was going to create that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00410-00097575-00097735 book of nests and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00411-00097736-00097911 that they had talked about for so many +N90d_LTTqhQ-00412-00097912-00098047 years +N90d_LTTqhQ-00413-00098048-00098247 her father felt so guilty about her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00414-00098248-00098543 still obvious sadness that he +N90d_LTTqhQ-00415-00098544-00098967 relented and let her start the project +N90d_LTTqhQ-00416-00098968-00099255 people have gathered around to help her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00417-00099256-00099438 her friend eliza offered to help with +N90d_LTTqhQ-00418-00099439-00099647 the drawings her brother +N90d_LTTqhQ-00419-00099648-00099862 offered to help gather the nests and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00420-00099863-00100023 eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00421-00100024-00100238 and jenny and eliza began practicing +N90d_LTTqhQ-00422-00100239-00100326 drawing nests +N90d_LTTqhQ-00423-00100327-00100559 using a pair of calipers to take precise +N90d_LTTqhQ-00424-00100560-00100655 measurements +N90d_LTTqhQ-00425-00100656-00100862 and a magnifying glass to examine the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00426-00100863-00101126 details of the nest's structure +N90d_LTTqhQ-00427-00101127-00101335 and nelson began to research how do you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00428-00101336-00101479 go about creating +N90d_LTTqhQ-00429-00101480-00101903 a book and publishing it nelson +N90d_LTTqhQ-00430-00101904-00102079 jenny had wanted to illustrate all the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00431-00102080-00102326 birds in north america +N90d_LTTqhQ-00432-00102327-00102566 which would have been at the time 888 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00433-00102567-00102671 they estimated +N90d_LTTqhQ-00434-00102672-00102839 but her father talked her into just +N90d_LTTqhQ-00435-00102840-00103071 starting with 130 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00436-00103072-00103278 the birds that nested right there in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00437-00103279-00103494 circleville +N90d_LTTqhQ-00438-00103495-00103727 nelson wrote the perspective there would +N90d_LTTqhQ-00439-00103728-00103799 be a hundred +N90d_LTTqhQ-00440-00103800-00104086 copies they'd each be the nests and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00441-00104088-00104278 would be gathered freshly so the colors +N90d_LTTqhQ-00442-00104279-00104439 would be at their peak +N90d_LTTqhQ-00443-00104440-00104654 and then they'd be drawn life-sized the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00444-00104655-00104902 way the birds had been in audubon's work +N90d_LTTqhQ-00445-00104903-00105119 and hand colored with imported windsor +N90d_LTTqhQ-00446-00105120-00105383 neuter newton watercolors +N90d_LTTqhQ-00447-00105383-00105647 the book will be sold by subscription +N90d_LTTqhQ-00448-00105648-00105743 subscription +N90d_LTTqhQ-00449-00105744-00106078 and issued in parts the colored version +N90d_LTTqhQ-00450-00106079-00106415 of a part which had three illustrations +N90d_LTTqhQ-00451-00106416-00106710 and the text would cost five dollars +N90d_LTTqhQ-00452-00106711-00106943 and the uncolored version would be two +N90d_LTTqhQ-00453-00106944-00107047 dollars +N90d_LTTqhQ-00454-00107048-00107278 and once they had 20 subscribers they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00455-00107279-00107486 started their work +N90d_LTTqhQ-00456-00107488-00107663 their drawings were transferred to those +N90d_LTTqhQ-00457-00107664-00107951 lithographic stones using a pantograph +N90d_LTTqhQ-00458-00107952-00108278 which is a tool where the work of one +N90d_LTTqhQ-00459-00108279-00108463 pointed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00460-00108464-00108910 one pencil i could do it +N90d_LTTqhQ-00461-00108911-00109199 is duplicated by the point of another +N90d_LTTqhQ-00462-00109200-00109534 and it makes a perfect copy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00463-00109535-00109886 then those stones were crated up +N90d_LTTqhQ-00464-00109888-00110278 and shipped to the printer in cincinnati +N90d_LTTqhQ-00465-00110279-00110399 to have proofs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00466-00110400-00110719 run it was 150 miles there this +N90d_LTTqhQ-00467-00110720-00110863 particular stone +N90d_LTTqhQ-00468-00110864-00111158 weighs 65 pounds and now is preserved in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00469-00111159-00111343 the ohio historical society +N90d_LTTqhQ-00470-00111344-00111566 which is now called the ohio history +N90d_LTTqhQ-00471-00111567-00111983 connection +N90d_LTTqhQ-00472-00111983-00112327 nelson and howard um their offices were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00473-00112328-00112383 on +N90d_LTTqhQ-00474-00112383-00112607 by now no i forgot to say howard was a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00475-00112608-00112702 doctor too +N90d_LTTqhQ-00476-00112703-00112878 their their offices were in the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00477-00112879-00113054 downstairs of this building +N90d_LTTqhQ-00478-00113055-00113271 which is now three offices but at the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00479-00113272-00113519 time the joneses lived there it was two +N90d_LTTqhQ-00480-00113520-00113727 and they lived in the roomy part +N90d_LTTqhQ-00481-00113728-00113878 apartments above +N90d_LTTqhQ-00482-00113879-00114063 and the drawings were started right in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00483-00114064-00114239 the family dining room +N90d_LTTqhQ-00484-00114240-00114478 but it quickly became apparent that the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00485-00114479-00114631 house wasn't the right place to do +N90d_LTTqhQ-00486-00114632-00114815 scientific illustration +N90d_LTTqhQ-00487-00114816-00115086 there wasn't adequate lighting and all +N90d_LTTqhQ-00488-00115088-00115254 the nests be made the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00489-00115255-00115463 living room dining room look like a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00490-00115464-00115583 jungle +N90d_LTTqhQ-00491-00115583-00116086 so um i'm gonna calm down here a minute +N90d_LTTqhQ-00492-00116088-00116439 so um nelson had a studio built +N90d_LTTqhQ-00493-00116440-00116695 and added to the roof of the barn here +N90d_LTTqhQ-00494-00116696-00116823 so that jenny +N90d_LTTqhQ-00495-00116824-00117127 could have her book production outside +N90d_LTTqhQ-00496-00117128-00117366 and i think it was a lot like the arc +N90d_LTTqhQ-00497-00117367-00117502 where his his +N90d_LTTqhQ-00498-00117503-00117878 college days he created um a place like +N90d_LTTqhQ-00499-00117879-00118102 the ark for jimmy to have his +N90d_LTTqhQ-00500-00118103-00118527 studio the joneses had the support of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00501-00118528-00118710 the most +N90d_LTTqhQ-00502-00118711-00118983 the most um he was notorious he was also +N90d_LTTqhQ-00503-00118983-00119095 the most +N90d_LTTqhQ-00504-00119096-00119478 eminent ornithologist in america dr +N90d_LTTqhQ-00505-00119479-00119695 elliott cows +N90d_LTTqhQ-00506-00119696-00120007 and they sent dr cows a copy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00507-00120008-00120207 a sample copy of what they hoped to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00508-00120208-00120447 create in 1878 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00509-00120448-00120678 and this is his actual copy it's still +N90d_LTTqhQ-00510-00120679-00121214 preserved at the university of kansas +N90d_LTTqhQ-00511-00121215-00121471 and the first sample included three +N90d_LTTqhQ-00512-00121472-00121639 illustrations +N90d_LTTqhQ-00513-00121640-00121934 there was the baltimore oreos nest which +N90d_LTTqhQ-00514-00121935-00122095 eliza drew +N90d_LTTqhQ-00515-00122096-00122319 the sample copy you can see is very very +N90d_LTTqhQ-00516-00122320-00122590 lightly colored you barely have an idea +N90d_LTTqhQ-00517-00122591-00122766 what the end product is going to look +N90d_LTTqhQ-00518-00122767-00122927 like and then here's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00519-00122928-00123247 a sample of the final version and then +N90d_LTTqhQ-00520-00123248-00123302 the next +N90d_LTTqhQ-00521-00123303-00123527 illustration was the nest of the wood +N90d_LTTqhQ-00522-00123528-00123663 brush which +N90d_LTTqhQ-00523-00123664-00123990 jenny painted same thing light colors +N90d_LTTqhQ-00524-00123991-00124175 for the sample +N90d_LTTqhQ-00525-00124176-00124486 an improvement on the final one +N90d_LTTqhQ-00526-00124488-00124719 the third illustration was was the nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00527-00124720-00124895 of the black-billed cuckoo +N90d_LTTqhQ-00528-00124896-00125239 drawn by eliza this was the only +N90d_LTTqhQ-00529-00125240-00125431 illustration in the book that drew some +N90d_LTTqhQ-00530-00125432-00125663 negative criticism because they objected +N90d_LTTqhQ-00531-00125664-00125902 to the artistic manner that she dangled +N90d_LTTqhQ-00532-00125903-00125934 the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00533-00125935-00126223 eggs by a thread and after that they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00534-00126224-00126343 agreed that all the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00535-00126344-00126614 eggs would be illustrated on a line at +N90d_LTTqhQ-00536-00126615-00126695 the bottom +N90d_LTTqhQ-00537-00126696-00126902 of the page in a more scientifically +N90d_LTTqhQ-00538-00126903-00127023 accepted +N90d_LTTqhQ-00539-00127024-00127478 manner part 1 was mailed to the 20 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00540-00127479-00127886 subscribers in july of 1879 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00541-00127888-00128102 and immediately there were more people +N90d_LTTqhQ-00542-00128103-00128199 signing on +N90d_LTTqhQ-00543-00128200-00128543 to the project +N90d_LTTqhQ-00544-00128544-00128831 howard said that even though genevieve +N90d_LTTqhQ-00545-00128832-00128999 seemed happily preoccupied +N90d_LTTqhQ-00546-00129000-00129327 with her venture she really never +N90d_LTTqhQ-00547-00129328-00129614 was her former self after her romantic +N90d_LTTqhQ-00548-00129615-00129758 disappointment +N90d_LTTqhQ-00549-00129759-00129990 she had grown silent and withdrawn and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00550-00129991-00130183 seemed to have lost much of her zest for +N90d_LTTqhQ-00551-00130183-00130286 living +N90d_LTTqhQ-00552-00130288-00130478 and on the rare occasion that the former +N90d_LTTqhQ-00553-00130479-00130678 sooner visited the joneses +N90d_LTTqhQ-00554-00130679-00130895 it was still obvious to everyone that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00555-00130896-00131247 they may remain deeply hurt +N90d_LTTqhQ-00556-00131248-00131502 and then just after part one was issued +N90d_LTTqhQ-00557-00131503-00131775 to rave reviews +N90d_LTTqhQ-00558-00131776-00132159 genevieve was sickened by typhoid fever +N90d_LTTqhQ-00559-00132160-00132375 and she lay seriously ill for three +N90d_LTTqhQ-00560-00132376-00132566 weeks +N90d_LTTqhQ-00561-00132567-00132759 howard tried to encourage her telling +N90d_LTTqhQ-00562-00132760-00132919 her that she was getting better +N90d_LTTqhQ-00563-00132920-00133102 that the fever had passed and she was +N90d_LTTqhQ-00564-00133103-00133231 going to get well +N90d_LTTqhQ-00565-00133232-00133439 but nothing he could say could convince +N90d_LTTqhQ-00566-00133440-00133575 her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00567-00133576-00133775 she said something to the effect of you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00568-00133776-00133951 finish the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00569-00133952-00134207 just like i'm here and mother will help +N90d_LTTqhQ-00570-00134208-00134287 you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00571-00134288-00134463 and because it was obvious it was hard +N90d_LTTqhQ-00572-00134464-00134702 for her to talk howard told her it was +N90d_LTTqhQ-00573-00134703-00134895 all right to go to sleep +N90d_LTTqhQ-00574-00134896-00135047 and the next day she developed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00575-00135048-00135951 meningitis and died at the age of 32. +N90d_LTTqhQ-00576-00135952-00136447 it won't change +N90d_LTTqhQ-00577-00136448-00136951 sorry just a minute +N90d_LTTqhQ-00578-00136952-00137471 this is just what i was afraid of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00579-00137472-00137814 that was one too many okay so anyway the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00580-00137815-00138135 family was immobilized by grief +N90d_LTTqhQ-00581-00138136-00138271 and no one knew what was going to happen +N90d_LTTqhQ-00582-00138272-00138647 to the book project +N90d_LTTqhQ-00583-00138648-00138878 genevieve suitor became so overcome with +N90d_LTTqhQ-00584-00138879-00138975 remorse +N90d_LTTqhQ-00585-00138976-00139214 and sorrow that he eventually committed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00586-00139215-00139414 suicide by taking an overdose of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00587-00139415-00139551 morphine +N90d_LTTqhQ-00588-00139552-00139766 howard wrote he also often spoke to me +N90d_LTTqhQ-00589-00139767-00140054 about genevieve and lamented her death +N90d_LTTqhQ-00590-00140055-00140271 and i always felt he felt somewhat to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00591-00140272-00140495 blame +N90d_LTTqhQ-00592-00140496-00140687 genevieve had only lived long enough to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00593-00140688-00140959 keep to create four illustrations for +N90d_LTTqhQ-00594-00140960-00141239 the book that had been a lifelong dream +N90d_LTTqhQ-00595-00141240-00141559 the nest of the eastern king bird +N90d_LTTqhQ-00596-00141560-00141919 the nest of the indigo bunting +N90d_LTTqhQ-00597-00141920-00142159 and the nests of the yellow warbler and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00598-00142160-00142335 this is the last drawing +N90d_LTTqhQ-00599-00142336-00142775 which the family preserved +N90d_LTTqhQ-00600-00142776-00143071 so some decision had to be made and so +N90d_LTTqhQ-00601-00143072-00143135 finally +N90d_LTTqhQ-00602-00143136-00143351 jenny's mother virginia who wasn't +N90d_LTTqhQ-00603-00143352-00143559 remotely interested in birds +N90d_LTTqhQ-00604-00143560-00143735 who had never drawn anything that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00605-00143736-00144014 required scientific accuracy before +N90d_LTTqhQ-00606-00144015-00144326 decided that she'd help by coloring +N90d_LTTqhQ-00607-00144327-00144663 the eliza's illustrations and finish the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00608-00144664-00144775 book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00609-00144776-00145078 part 1 could be sent out in time because +N90d_LTTqhQ-00610-00145079-00145295 it had already been completed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00611-00145296-00145526 and eliza nip tipped a note onto the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00612-00145527-00145631 first play +N90d_LTTqhQ-00613-00145632-00145943 page that let the subscribers know +N90d_LTTqhQ-00614-00145944-00146135 about genevieve's death and that the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00615-00146136-00146478 book would be continued +N90d_LTTqhQ-00616-00146479-00146663 virginia only intended to help with the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00617-00146664-00146895 hand coloring but when eliza announced +N90d_LTTqhQ-00618-00146896-00147071 that she wanted to move to new york to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00619-00147072-00147271 go to art school +N90d_LTTqhQ-00620-00147272-00147478 virginia ended up taking on the whole +N90d_LTTqhQ-00621-00147479-00147766 project by herself +N90d_LTTqhQ-00622-00147767-00148071 she had never done anything except +N90d_LTTqhQ-00623-00148072-00148271 to create little gifts for her husband +N90d_LTTqhQ-00624-00148272-00148375 before +N90d_LTTqhQ-00625-00148376-00148559 and this is a book that she filled with +N90d_LTTqhQ-00626-00148560-00148759 text and watercolor paintings +N90d_LTTqhQ-00627-00148760-00149039 which she copied from an existing copy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00628-00149040-00149271 of william cullen bryant's poem +N90d_LTTqhQ-00629-00149272-00149583 a forest him but you can see that these +N90d_LTTqhQ-00630-00149584-00149831 drawings are not scientific +N90d_LTTqhQ-00631-00149832-00149999 and they don't they aren't exactly +N90d_LTTqhQ-00632-00150000-00150183 precise they aren't +N90d_LTTqhQ-00633-00150184-00150599 photorealistic +N90d_LTTqhQ-00634-00150600-00150871 the book is about the poem is about +N90d_LTTqhQ-00635-00150872-00151214 comparing the architecture of a chapel +N90d_LTTqhQ-00636-00151215-00151439 a cathedral with the with the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00637-00151440-00151678 architecture of a forest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00638-00151679-00151975 god's creation but you can see that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00639-00151976-00152102 virginia +N90d_LTTqhQ-00640-00152103-00152319 is not a person that's comfortable in a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00641-00152320-00152414 forest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00642-00152415-00152719 and that her illustrations just kind of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00643-00152720-00152983 skim across the surface of a landscape +N90d_LTTqhQ-00644-00152984-00153039 they don't +N90d_LTTqhQ-00645-00153040-00153183 make you feel like she really +N90d_LTTqhQ-00646-00153184-00153383 understands the processes +N90d_LTTqhQ-00647-00153384-00153695 that exist there it wasn't until the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00648-00153696-00153911 time jenny died that virginia began to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00649-00153912-00154175 even think about the natural world +N90d_LTTqhQ-00650-00154176-00154414 that had meant so much to her to husband +N90d_LTTqhQ-00651-00154415-00154543 and children +N90d_LTTqhQ-00652-00154544-00154726 because she was going to have to do that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00653-00154727-00154911 if she was going to create drawings as +N90d_LTTqhQ-00654-00154912-00155014 exacting +N90d_LTTqhQ-00655-00155015-00155335 as those that have been created before +N90d_LTTqhQ-00656-00155336-00155483 although her first attempts at +N90d_LTTqhQ-00657-00155484-00155831 lithography were tentative +N90d_LTTqhQ-00658-00155832-00156214 somehow she managed to make her drawing +N90d_LTTqhQ-00659-00156215-00156278 skills +N90d_LTTqhQ-00660-00156279-00156566 as precise as those that had been done +N90d_LTTqhQ-00661-00156567-00156695 earlier +N90d_LTTqhQ-00662-00156696-00156951 and i think the transformation between +N90d_LTTqhQ-00663-00156952-00157102 the quality of the paintings in the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00664-00157103-00157247 forest him +N90d_LTTqhQ-00665-00157248-00157447 and this to virginia's first +N90d_LTTqhQ-00666-00157448-00157719 illustration for his daughter's book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00667-00157720-00158039 is such a tangible example of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00668-00158040-00158343 transformative power of love +N90d_LTTqhQ-00669-00158344-00158566 but it was just too much for one person +N90d_LTTqhQ-00670-00158567-00158775 to color 100 copies about +N90d_LTTqhQ-00671-00158776-00159111 every illustration so they hired +N90d_LTTqhQ-00672-00159112-00159375 nellie jacob one of another circleville +N90d_LTTqhQ-00673-00159376-00159454 girl +N90d_LTTqhQ-00674-00159455-00159775 to help with drawing the patterns +N90d_LTTqhQ-00675-00159776-00160102 on the eggs and they hired +N90d_LTTqhQ-00676-00160103-00160399 josephine clippard a columbus artist to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00677-00160400-00160814 help color the nests +N90d_LTTqhQ-00678-00160815-00161102 kate gephardt was hired to help color +N90d_LTTqhQ-00679-00161103-00161207 less important +N90d_LTTqhQ-00680-00161208-00161639 parts of the composition +N90d_LTTqhQ-00681-00161640-00161790 now that there were so many people +N90d_LTTqhQ-00682-00161791-00161951 involved in creating the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00683-00161952-00162143 it was costing more to create than they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00684-00162144-00162335 had estimated when they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00685-00162336-00162647 created their subscription cost but +N90d_LTTqhQ-00686-00162648-00162702 nelson +N90d_LTTqhQ-00687-00162703-00162887 held out hope that when the book was +N90d_LTTqhQ-00688-00162888-00163087 finished and had established its +N90d_LTTqhQ-00689-00163088-00163207 reputation +N90d_LTTqhQ-00690-00163208-00163431 he could increase the price for a bound +N90d_LTTqhQ-00691-00163432-00163599 copy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00692-00163600-00164007 work proceeded smoothly until 1881 when +N90d_LTTqhQ-00693-00164008-00164175 both howard and virginia +N90d_LTTqhQ-00694-00164176-00164399 also came down with typhoid fever on the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00695-00164400-00164519 same day +N90d_LTTqhQ-00696-00164520-00164766 and they were sick for several weeks +N90d_LTTqhQ-00697-00164767-00164935 they did recover +N90d_LTTqhQ-00698-00164936-00165207 but howard suffered damage to his heart +N90d_LTTqhQ-00699-00165208-00165287 and nelson +N90d_LTTqhQ-00700-00165288-00165495 and virginia's eyes were permanently +N90d_LTTqhQ-00701-00165496-00165614 weakened +N90d_LTTqhQ-00702-00165615-00165911 but still they continued their labor +N90d_LTTqhQ-00703-00165912-00166054 nelson would draw +N90d_LTTqhQ-00704-00166055-00166278 virginia would draw fresh eggs and nests +N90d_LTTqhQ-00705-00166279-00166454 on the lithographic stones +N90d_LTTqhQ-00706-00166455-00166711 and paint a master template from which +N90d_LTTqhQ-00707-00166712-00166935 others worked +N90d_LTTqhQ-00708-00166936-00167199 and when howard was too weak to practice +N90d_LTTqhQ-00709-00167200-00167263 medicine +N90d_LTTqhQ-00710-00167264-00167519 for a year but he spent some of his +N90d_LTTqhQ-00711-00167520-00167719 better days driving in the countryside +N90d_LTTqhQ-00712-00167720-00167926 to gather nests and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00713-00167927-00168102 during this time he was not only +N90d_LTTqhQ-00714-00168103-00168311 juggling a medical career +N90d_LTTqhQ-00715-00168312-00168519 with his part of the books production +N90d_LTTqhQ-00716-00168520-00168638 but he was married +N90d_LTTqhQ-00717-00168639-00169151 and raising a large family of his own +N90d_LTTqhQ-00718-00169152-00169335 the book the work on the book was +N90d_LTTqhQ-00719-00169336-00169463 completed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00720-00169464-00169871 in 1886 howard had to travel to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00721-00169872-00170038 the smithsonian institution in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00722-00170039-00170183 washington dc +N90d_LTTqhQ-00723-00170184-00170383 because he couldn't find all the nests +N90d_LTTqhQ-00724-00170384-00170495 and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-00725-00170496-00170726 either in the field by himself or in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00726-00170727-00170799 other +N90d_LTTqhQ-00727-00170800-00171135 collections of ohio nash naturalists +N90d_LTTqhQ-00728-00171136-00171559 one one bird was left out entirely +N90d_LTTqhQ-00729-00171560-00171766 that was an eggs and nests of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00730-00171767-00172038 cerulean warbler because no one in ohio +N90d_LTTqhQ-00731-00172039-00172423 had those specimens +N90d_LTTqhQ-00732-00172424-00172695 the book was finished in 1886 and they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00733-00172696-00172887 found virginia's copy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00734-00172888-00173159 by one of the best binders in chicago +N90d_LTTqhQ-00735-00173160-00173278 and sent it around +N90d_LTTqhQ-00736-00173279-00173575 as a sample and it did inspire a few +N90d_LTTqhQ-00737-00173576-00173683 more +N90d_LTTqhQ-00738-00173684-00174007 purchases +N90d_LTTqhQ-00739-00174008-00174190 howard learned that there was a woman +N90d_LTTqhQ-00740-00174191-00174366 going to be a women's pavilion +N90d_LTTqhQ-00741-00174367-00174631 in the columbian world's fair of 1893 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00742-00174632-00174838 and he persuaded his mother to enter her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00743-00174839-00175083 books in the women's library +N90d_LTTqhQ-00744-00175084-00175351 there +N90d_LTTqhQ-00745-00175352-00175638 it was awarded a bronze medal all of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00746-00175639-00175743 medals were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00747-00175744-00175919 bronze there wasn't like there was a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00748-00175920-00176287 gold silver and bronze +N90d_LTTqhQ-00749-00176288-00176535 and jenny's dream for filling a gap in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00750-00176536-00176711 american ornithology +N90d_LTTqhQ-00751-00176712-00176926 had been accomplished but the victory +N90d_LTTqhQ-00752-00176927-00177263 was bittersweet +N90d_LTTqhQ-00753-00177264-00177454 when a librarian who was writing a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00754-00177455-00177647 review for the library journal +N90d_LTTqhQ-00755-00177648-00177902 inquired of virginia how did you have +N90d_LTTqhQ-00756-00177903-00178111 the patience to complete it +N90d_LTTqhQ-00757-00178112-00178366 virginia responded i did it in memory of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00758-00178367-00178487 my daughter +N90d_LTTqhQ-00759-00178488-00178783 she just begun the work when she died so +N90d_LTTqhQ-00760-00178784-00179283 for her sake i made it as perfect as +N90d_LTTqhQ-00761-00179284-00179447 possible +N90d_LTTqhQ-00762-00179448-00179702 the work jenny initiated and her loving +N90d_LTTqhQ-00763-00179703-00179799 family +N90d_LTTqhQ-00764-00179800-00180199 brought to fruition broke new ground in +N90d_LTTqhQ-00765-00180200-00180287 the field +N90d_LTTqhQ-00766-00180288-00180678 of natural history illustration +N90d_LTTqhQ-00767-00180679-00180823 when members of the american +N90d_LTTqhQ-00768-00180824-00180983 ornithologists union +N90d_LTTqhQ-00769-00180984-00181438 gathered on april 20 1917 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00770-00181439-00181751 to collectively celebrate the 70th +N90d_LTTqhQ-00771-00181752-00181831 birthdays +N90d_LTTqhQ-00772-00181832-00182335 of members who had been born in 1847 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00773-00182336-00182590 the names of seven individuals were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00774-00182591-00182807 noted who had not lived long enough to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00775-00182808-00183014 reach that milestone +N90d_LTTqhQ-00776-00183015-00183319 but still left their names +N90d_LTTqhQ-00777-00183320-00183631 indelibly impressed on the records of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00778-00183632-00184007 ornithology +N90d_LTTqhQ-00779-00184008-00184278 genevieve estelle jones was listed among +N90d_LTTqhQ-00780-00184279-00184719 them +N90d_LTTqhQ-00781-00184720-00184926 virginia lost her eyesight at the end of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00782-00184927-00185151 her life from the effects of the typhoid +N90d_LTTqhQ-00783-00185152-00185295 fever and the long hours +N90d_LTTqhQ-00784-00185296-00185719 of straining to draw and color the nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-00785-00185720-00185950 and nelson lost his entire retirement +N90d_LTTqhQ-00786-00185951-00186087 savings +N90d_LTTqhQ-00787-00186088-00186407 completing jenny's book but neither +N90d_LTTqhQ-00788-00186408-00186726 parent ever complained they both +N90d_LTTqhQ-00789-00186727-00186895 always said they were just thankful they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00790-00186896-00187111 had the resources to see the project +N90d_LTTqhQ-00791-00187112-00187335 through to its conclusion +N90d_LTTqhQ-00792-00187336-00187502 and they considered their work on the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00793-00187503-00187654 book the most significant +N90d_LTTqhQ-00794-00187655-00188063 accomplishment of their lives +N90d_LTTqhQ-00795-00188064-00188319 after virginia nelson died howard locked +N90d_LTTqhQ-00796-00188320-00188590 the doors to the work room in the barn +N90d_LTTqhQ-00797-00188591-00188959 and they remained sealed for 32 years +N90d_LTTqhQ-00798-00188960-00189150 all of the grandchildren had grown up +N90d_LTTqhQ-00799-00189151-00189326 hearing about the illustrations of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00800-00189327-00189566 nests and eggs of the birds of ohio +N90d_LTTqhQ-00801-00189567-00189814 and they had a fierce curiosity about +N90d_LTTqhQ-00802-00189815-00189911 that secret +N90d_LTTqhQ-00803-00189912-00190343 work room it became too much +N90d_LTTqhQ-00804-00190344-00190735 for nelson's grandson grandson nelson +N90d_LTTqhQ-00805-00190736-00190999 iii +N90d_LTTqhQ-00806-00191000-00191302 he and his friend sam chambers both 12 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00807-00191303-00191375 years old +N90d_LTTqhQ-00808-00191376-00191590 sawed the hinges off the door to gain +N90d_LTTqhQ-00809-00191591-00191799 entrance to the space +N90d_LTTqhQ-00810-00191800-00192087 this is uh nelson's brother lloyd both +N90d_LTTqhQ-00811-00192088-00192319 howard's grandchildren +N90d_LTTqhQ-00812-00192320-00192671 and nelson told me in 1998 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00813-00192672-00192854 at the time he saw the hinges off the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00814-00192855-00193047 door the feelings of excitement were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00815-00193048-00193159 intense +N90d_LTTqhQ-00816-00193160-00193335 but they couldn't begin to compare with +N90d_LTTqhQ-00817-00193336-00193647 the retribution that followed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00818-00193648-00193863 grandfather howard was always deeply +N90d_LTTqhQ-00819-00193864-00193950 sentimental +N90d_LTTqhQ-00820-00193951-00194199 about the years he spent with his family +N90d_LTTqhQ-00821-00194200-00194638 working on the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00822-00194639-00194823 perhaps it was grandson nelson's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00823-00194824-00194983 intrusion in the barn that started +N90d_LTTqhQ-00824-00194984-00195159 howard searching for a place for his +N90d_LTTqhQ-00825-00195160-00195438 mother's copy so it would be preserved +N90d_LTTqhQ-00826-00195439-00195614 the book and the bronze medal from the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00827-00195615-00195831 world's fair were purchased by an +N90d_LTTqhQ-00828-00195832-00196238 unknown woman from cleveland in 1924 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00829-00196239-00196375 they were supposed to be given to the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00830-00196376-00196575 cleveland museum of natural history but +N90d_LTTqhQ-00831-00196576-00196678 they +N90d_LTTqhQ-00832-00196679-00196959 they never were howard never heard heard +N90d_LTTqhQ-00833-00196960-00196990 the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00834-00196991-00197223 learned the name of the woman and the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00835-00197224-00197319 book didn't appear +N90d_LTTqhQ-00836-00197320-00197487 at the cleveland museum of natural +N90d_LTTqhQ-00837-00197488-00197743 history until 40 years later +N90d_LTTqhQ-00838-00197744-00197959 when it was given by a veterinarian from +N90d_LTTqhQ-00839-00197960-00198078 chesterton +N90d_LTTqhQ-00840-00198079-00198271 and by then the bronze medal had been +N90d_LTTqhQ-00841-00198272-00198902 lost +N90d_LTTqhQ-00842-00198903-00199302 howard um always believed that one day +N90d_LTTqhQ-00843-00199303-00199495 illustrations on the nests of eggs would +N90d_LTTqhQ-00844-00199496-00199631 be priceless +N90d_LTTqhQ-00845-00199632-00199878 and his last act after he fell down the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00846-00199879-00200087 stairs at the age of 93 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00847-00200088-00200319 was to have his daughter and secretary +N90d_LTTqhQ-00848-00200320-00200502 prop him up in bed to sign over +N90d_LTTqhQ-00849-00200503-00200607 ownership +N90d_LTTqhQ-00850-00200608-00200935 of the last copy of ness and eggs to his +N90d_LTTqhQ-00851-00200936-00200983 daughter +N90d_LTTqhQ-00852-00200984-00201319 eleanor +N90d_LTTqhQ-00853-00201320-00201607 all the medals in the world's fair there +N90d_LTTqhQ-00854-00201608-00201702 were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00855-00201703-00202175 26 000 bronze medals in the world's fair +N90d_LTTqhQ-00856-00202176-00202350 i always hoped someday i would find +N90d_LTTqhQ-00857-00202351-00202519 virginia's medal +N90d_LTTqhQ-00858-00202520-00202735 i started looking through catalogs that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00859-00202736-00204766 was before the internet +N90d_LTTqhQ-00860-00204767-00205182 joey we lost your mic +N90d_LTTqhQ-00861-00205183-00205423 after you said that was before the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00862-00205423-00205606 internet +N90d_LTTqhQ-00863-00205607-00205919 i'm so sorry julie can you hear me now +N90d_LTTqhQ-00864-00205919-00206262 yes okay sorry that was before the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00865-00206263-00206342 internet +N90d_LTTqhQ-00866-00206344-00206655 i i looked for um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00867-00206656-00206886 i just looked at sales catalogs to try +N90d_LTTqhQ-00868-00206887-00207134 to find virginia's metal +N90d_LTTqhQ-00869-00207135-00207310 and i had an idea what a medal would +N90d_LTTqhQ-00870-00207311-00207551 cost and then ebay developed +N90d_LTTqhQ-00871-00207552-00207903 and i started looking at medals on ebay +N90d_LTTqhQ-00872-00207904-00208231 and spent years decades looking +N90d_LTTqhQ-00873-00208232-00208598 and finally in in 2016 i got a royalty +N90d_LTTqhQ-00874-00208600-00208638 check +N90d_LTTqhQ-00875-00208639-00208831 another royalty check from america's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00876-00208832-00209006 other audubon and there were three +N90d_LTTqhQ-00877-00209007-00209206 medals on ebay +N90d_LTTqhQ-00878-00209207-00209558 and i i bet i bid on the cheapest one +N90d_LTTqhQ-00879-00209559-00209863 and when it came i turned it over to see +N90d_LTTqhQ-00880-00209864-00210006 who won it +N90d_LTTqhQ-00881-00210007-00210246 and it was the name i recognized it was +N90d_LTTqhQ-00882-00210248-00210398 um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00883-00210400-00210719 it was the name of a book dealer who +N90d_LTTqhQ-00884-00210719-00211039 nelson had written to to sell +N90d_LTTqhQ-00885-00211040-00211255 finished copies of the book what are the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00886-00211256-00211367 chances +N90d_LTTqhQ-00887-00211367-00211719 they could have been the books that um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00888-00211719-00211919 the book dealer won the medal for were +N90d_LTTqhQ-00889-00211919-00212119 within walking distance of the jones's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00890-00212119-00212367 book they could have even crossed paths +N90d_LTTqhQ-00891-00212367-00212719 at the fair and so on august 24 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00892-00212719-00213287 2016 the librarian and i opened the case +N90d_LTTqhQ-00893-00213288-00213631 and put the put the substitute medal +N90d_LTTqhQ-00894-00213632-00213894 in with the pictures of the jones family +N90d_LTTqhQ-00895-00213896-00214191 and i just like to think when i did that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00896-00214192-00214703 that somewhere this family was smiling +N90d_LTTqhQ-00897-00214704-00215542 thank you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00898-00215544-00216871 sorry people +N90d_LTTqhQ-00899-00216871-00217534 gloria we cannot hear you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00900-00217535-00217871 you know i must click twice or something +N90d_LTTqhQ-00901-00217871-00218031 because i always do that +N90d_LTTqhQ-00902-00218032-00218310 i think i'm on and then i come back off +N90d_LTTqhQ-00903-00218311-00218398 i think that's a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00904-00218400-00218679 great introduction to carrie's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00905-00218680-00218831 presentation +N90d_LTTqhQ-00906-00218832-00219239 about her um book of poetry +N90d_LTTqhQ-00907-00219240-00219542 studies of familiar birds where she +N90d_LTTqhQ-00908-00219544-00219734 based some of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00909-00219735-00220182 her poems on these illustrations so +N90d_LTTqhQ-00910-00220183-00220519 it'll be really interesting to see +N90d_LTTqhQ-00911-00220519-00220894 how she has brought +N90d_LTTqhQ-00912-00220896-00221198 what a 19th century 20 yeah +N90d_LTTqhQ-00913-00221200-00221655 19th century book into the 21st century +N90d_LTTqhQ-00914-00221656-00221967 and joy bridged the gap that's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00915-00221967-00222271 really really amazing now i i believe +N90d_LTTqhQ-00916-00222271-00222375 that betsy +N90d_LTTqhQ-00917-00222376-00222679 and carrie needed to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00918-00222680-00223055 do some switching and i'm just wondering +N90d_LTTqhQ-00919-00223056-00223367 if carrie is now our presenter +N90d_LTTqhQ-00920-00223367-00223687 and that i can turn oh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00921-00223688-00223975 i can wait just one minute and then we +N90d_LTTqhQ-00922-00223976-00224103 can turn it over +N90d_LTTqhQ-00923-00224104-00224523 to carrie so she can carry on with her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00924-00224523-00224791 presentation this is very very +N90d_LTTqhQ-00925-00224792-00224879 interesting +N90d_LTTqhQ-00926-00224880-00225215 i hope everybody can stay with us +N90d_LTTqhQ-00927-00225216-00225527 uh for the question and answer uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00928-00225528-00225930 present part of the uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00929-00225931-00226046 [Music] +N90d_LTTqhQ-00930-00226048-00226375 presentation and um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00931-00226376-00226694 we want to make sure that carrie gets +N90d_LTTqhQ-00932-00226696-00226998 just as much time that she +N90d_LTTqhQ-00933-00227000-00227319 needs to give us a really +N90d_LTTqhQ-00934-00227319-00227639 good uh synopsis +N90d_LTTqhQ-00935-00227640-00228039 or a something that will +N90d_LTTqhQ-00936-00228040-00228375 intrigue us that we want to pick up her +N90d_LTTqhQ-00937-00228376-00228398 book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00938-00228400-00228831 of poetry so betsy is giving me the high +N90d_LTTqhQ-00939-00228832-00228910 sign +N90d_LTTqhQ-00940-00228911-00229182 and i'm going to go back on mute and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00941-00229183-00229303 carrie +N90d_LTTqhQ-00942-00229304-00229727 it's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00943-00229728-00230094 okay um let's see i kind of lost +N90d_LTTqhQ-00944-00230096-00230367 my view are you are you all able to see +N90d_LTTqhQ-00945-00230367-00230527 my screen +N90d_LTTqhQ-00946-00230528-00230839 my presentation +N90d_LTTqhQ-00947-00230840-00231198 yes okay um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00948-00231200-00231510 well um thank you so much joy for +N90d_LTTqhQ-00949-00231511-00231942 um for telling us about about the jones +N90d_LTTqhQ-00950-00231944-00232055 family and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00951-00232056-00232382 about your process of um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00952-00232383-00232758 discovering them um you know +N90d_LTTqhQ-00953-00232759-00233134 i could not have written my book without +N90d_LTTqhQ-00954-00233135-00233446 your work um and of course i'm +N90d_LTTqhQ-00955-00233448-00233767 also a librarian um so +N90d_LTTqhQ-00956-00233767-00234094 i especially appreciate +N90d_LTTqhQ-00957-00234096-00234527 all of that uncovering of the archives +N90d_LTTqhQ-00958-00234528-00234734 that you've done +N90d_LTTqhQ-00959-00234735-00235255 and in fact my um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00960-00235256-00235527 i found out about your book america's +N90d_LTTqhQ-00961-00235528-00235615 other audubon +N90d_LTTqhQ-00962-00235616-00235887 from a from a fellow librarian from a +N90d_LTTqhQ-00963-00235888-00235967 colleague +N90d_LTTqhQ-00964-00235967-00236287 um who had +N90d_LTTqhQ-00965-00236288-00236494 read it and thought hey you know i think +N90d_LTTqhQ-00966-00236496-00236646 you might like this +N90d_LTTqhQ-00967-00236648-00236958 um and that's what um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00968-00236959-00237310 that's what led me to um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00969-00237311-00237710 to read that book and um oh +N90d_LTTqhQ-00970-00237711-00237959 as soon as i did i um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00971-00237960-00238082 [Music] +N90d_LTTqhQ-00972-00238083-00238479 felt i knew i wanted to write about them +N90d_LTTqhQ-00973-00238480-00238725 um i didn't quite know um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00974-00238726-00238958 [Music] +N90d_LTTqhQ-00975-00238959-00239231 what angle i was going to take um you +N90d_LTTqhQ-00976-00239232-00239382 know initially +N90d_LTTqhQ-00977-00239383-00239558 i thought that i would write from the +N90d_LTTqhQ-00978-00239559-00239710 point of view of all of +N90d_LTTqhQ-00979-00239711-00240087 the family um +N90d_LTTqhQ-00980-00240088-00240430 but um you know i think joy put it +N90d_LTTqhQ-00981-00240431-00240527 really +N90d_LTTqhQ-00982-00240528-00240839 well that um that it was this amazing +N90d_LTTqhQ-00983-00240840-00240927 act of love +N90d_LTTqhQ-00984-00240928-00241319 that virginia was able to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00985-00241319-00241623 to create these illustrations even +N90d_LTTqhQ-00986-00241623-00241727 though she +N90d_LTTqhQ-00987-00241728-00242055 had no experience +N90d_LTTqhQ-00988-00242056-00242375 in scientific illustration +N90d_LTTqhQ-00989-00242376-00242679 and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00990-00242680-00242998 so i was just pretty +N90d_LTTqhQ-00991-00243000-00243158 pretty early on in the process i was +N90d_LTTqhQ-00992-00243159-00243310 very much attracted to +N90d_LTTqhQ-00993-00243311-00243682 virginia's point of view um and +N90d_LTTqhQ-00994-00243683-00243958 also +N90d_LTTqhQ-00995-00243959-00244310 i should say that a lot of the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-00996-00244311-00244646 deals with my father's death my +N90d_LTTqhQ-00997-00244648-00245006 father died when he was 57 +N90d_LTTqhQ-00998-00245007-00245391 of pancreatic cancer so poems about +N90d_LTTqhQ-00999-00245392-00245727 him um his life and his death +N90d_LTTqhQ-01000-00245728-00246215 are intertwined and i think +N90d_LTTqhQ-01001-00246216-00246487 trying to understand virginia and how +N90d_LTTqhQ-01002-00246488-00246575 she +N90d_LTTqhQ-01003-00246576-00246839 worked through her grief and how she +N90d_LTTqhQ-01004-00246840-00247039 created something really beautiful +N90d_LTTqhQ-01005-00247040-00247367 out of her grief i really saw that as a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01006-00247367-00247567 model +N90d_LTTqhQ-01007-00247567-00247846 um so actually the first poem that i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01008-00247848-00248071 wanted to read +N90d_LTTqhQ-01009-00248071-00248446 is not about a plate um it's about +N90d_LTTqhQ-01010-00248448-00248951 the um the incident that joy mentioned +N90d_LTTqhQ-01011-00248952-00249439 um with um nelson's grandson um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01012-00249440-00249742 discovering the um studio +N90d_LTTqhQ-01013-00249744-00249998 unlocking the studio doors for the first +N90d_LTTqhQ-01014-00250000-00250191 time +N90d_LTTqhQ-01015-00250192-00250519 so i i don't have a i wish i had +N90d_LTTqhQ-01016-00250519-00250823 um joy's wonderful slide on some of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01017-00250823-00251094 those pictures i'd never seen before so +N90d_LTTqhQ-01018-00251096-00251503 it was great to see those as well +N90d_LTTqhQ-01019-00251504-00251830 the studio you will find +N90d_LTTqhQ-01020-00251831-00252142 it is not enough to view the room +N90d_LTTqhQ-01021-00252144-00252463 as panorama the clutter of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01022-00252464-00252855 nests and eggs blurs beneath a shroud of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01023-00252856-00252942 dust +N90d_LTTqhQ-01024-00252944-00253342 and all you do not know names +N90d_LTTqhQ-01025-00253344-00253703 calls topography +N90d_LTTqhQ-01026-00253704-00254015 not to mention an orioles wings +N90d_LTTqhQ-01027-00254016-00254294 clipping the air beside your ear or a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01028-00254296-00254439 robin's nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-01029-00254440-00254775 filched moments ago and flesh +N90d_LTTqhQ-01030-00254776-00255119 with warm blue eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01031-00255119-00255487 step inside the room unlock +N90d_LTTqhQ-01032-00255488-00255879 cabinets and open drawers to reveal +N90d_LTTqhQ-01033-00255880-00256263 the ordered clutches of eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01034-00256264-00256623 thumb or palm sized brown as a common +N90d_LTTqhQ-01035-00256623-00256710 hens +N90d_LTTqhQ-01036-00256711-00257158 or creamy and swirled like marbles +N90d_LTTqhQ-01037-00257159-00257871 blown out insides washed clean unstack +N90d_LTTqhQ-01038-00257871-00258223 the nests from shelves +N90d_LTTqhQ-01039-00258223-00258591 the newspaper packed within crumbles +N90d_LTTqhQ-01040-00258592-00258919 at your touch note +N90d_LTTqhQ-01041-00258919-00259287 the yellow down of willows the brittle +N90d_LTTqhQ-01042-00259288-00259655 grasses and weeds and in between +N90d_LTTqhQ-01043-00259656-00260055 the long gray hair and black thread +N90d_LTTqhQ-01044-00260056-00260910 remnants of someone's morning +N90d_LTTqhQ-01045-00260911-00261327 um and this next poem is +N90d_LTTqhQ-01046-00261328-00261630 the plate that appeared +N90d_LTTqhQ-01047-00261631-00261991 on the cover of my book um and the the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01048-00261992-00262263 poem is called oh to the morning dove +N90d_LTTqhQ-01049-00262264-00262582 but um the plate the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01050-00262583-00262895 the common name at the time um was +N90d_LTTqhQ-01051-00262896-00262958 actually +N90d_LTTqhQ-01052-00262959-00263215 carolina dove and they also referred to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01053-00263216-00263287 them as +N90d_LTTqhQ-01054-00263288-00263623 turtle doves um so +N90d_LTTqhQ-01055-00263624-00263782 go to the morning dove and you can see +N90d_LTTqhQ-01056-00263783-00263927 why i kept the um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01057-00263928-00264215 the current names um you'll you'll see +N90d_LTTqhQ-01058-00264216-00264630 why at the end of the poem +N90d_LTTqhQ-01059-00264631-00265055 how can we not love your nes +N90d_LTTqhQ-01060-00265056-00265375 each twig an offering from male +N90d_LTTqhQ-01061-00265376-00265895 to female as he stands upon her back +N90d_LTTqhQ-01062-00265896-00266230 such economy the way the heft of your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01063-00266231-00266334 bodies +N90d_LTTqhQ-01064-00266335-00266671 molds the sticks +N90d_LTTqhQ-01065-00266672-00266982 spare we should say not +N90d_LTTqhQ-01066-00266983-00267351 crude not flimsy +N90d_LTTqhQ-01067-00267352-00267647 please forgive us for finding your tiny +N90d_LTTqhQ-01068-00267648-00267727 heads +N90d_LTTqhQ-01069-00267728-00268079 so comical above your plump delicious +N90d_LTTqhQ-01070-00268080-00268447 breath but how we covet +N90d_LTTqhQ-01071-00268448-00268919 the blue rims lining your black eyes +N90d_LTTqhQ-01072-00268920-00269230 and your tranquil coloring amid +N90d_LTTqhQ-01073-00269231-00269599 summer's dazzle of emerald and ruby +N90d_LTTqhQ-01074-00269600-00269710 flight +N90d_LTTqhQ-01075-00269711-00270071 we rest our eyes on the soft grays +N90d_LTTqhQ-01076-00270072-00270375 of your wings the rosy buff +N90d_LTTqhQ-01077-00270376-00270847 of your chest but mostly we adore +N90d_LTTqhQ-01078-00270848-00271134 the rattle of wind through your wings +N90d_LTTqhQ-01079-00271135-00271247 and how +N90d_LTTqhQ-01080-00271248-00271703 when dawn's chatter rises to cacophony +N90d_LTTqhQ-01081-00271704-00272055 we can always discern your throat's +N90d_LTTqhQ-01082-00272056-00272406 pulse o dove +N90d_LTTqhQ-01083-00272407-00272830 the sweet ache of your lament +N90d_LTTqhQ-01084-00272831-00274151 teach us to sing our grief +N90d_LTTqhQ-01085-00274152-00274575 so um this plate +N90d_LTTqhQ-01086-00274576-00274767 is one of my favorite plates in the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-01087-00274768-00274919 and i think joyce +N90d_LTTqhQ-01088-00274920-00275230 showed a slide of this earlier +N90d_LTTqhQ-01089-00275231-00275703 um this is the first play +N90d_LTTqhQ-01090-00275704-00276006 that appears in illustrations of the nes +N90d_LTTqhQ-01091-00276007-00276223 and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01092-00276224-00276527 by that was by virginia um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01093-00276528-00276887 and i'm it kind of my poem deals with +N90d_LTTqhQ-01094-00276888-00277199 um the process of her preparing her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01095-00277200-00277310 first lithograph +N90d_LTTqhQ-01096-00277311-00277703 which joy described so well and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01097-00277704-00277951 i was really interested to see that +N90d_LTTqhQ-01098-00277952-00278015 machine +N90d_LTTqhQ-01099-00278016-00278375 which i didn't know about +N90d_LTTqhQ-01100-00278376-00278743 loggerhead strike nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-01101-00278744-00279063 crayons blank stone all +N90d_LTTqhQ-01102-00279064-00279263 of her daughter left them on her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01103-00279264-00279423 drafting table +N90d_LTTqhQ-01104-00279424-00279775 even the work top's height +N90d_LTTqhQ-01105-00279776-00280167 loggerhead strike embarrassing +N90d_LTTqhQ-01106-00280168-00280479 how little the label means to her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01107-00280480-00280791 perhaps it's best as she begins +N90d_LTTqhQ-01108-00280792-00281134 not to see the small bird impaling its +N90d_LTTqhQ-01109-00281135-00281247 prey +N90d_LTTqhQ-01110-00281248-00281591 but to focus on the crook in the tree +N90d_LTTqhQ-01111-00281592-00281695 branch +N90d_LTTqhQ-01112-00281696-00282079 thorns leaves on the tangle +N90d_LTTqhQ-01113-00282080-00282447 of twigs and fibers grasses +N90d_LTTqhQ-01114-00282448-00282823 and weeds with each scrape +N90d_LTTqhQ-01115-00282824-00283206 of black wax she learns what genevieve +N90d_LTTqhQ-01116-00283207-00283319 knew +N90d_LTTqhQ-01117-00283320-00283727 how to weave horse hair and weed stems +N90d_LTTqhQ-01118-00283728-00284071 the fan of chicken feathers curl of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01119-00284072-00284175 rootlets +N90d_LTTqhQ-01120-00284176-00284558 the fine silk of milkweed +N90d_LTTqhQ-01121-00284559-00284943 how to make an image shine back at her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01122-00284944-00286071 from stone +N90d_LTTqhQ-01123-00286072-00286558 this next poem is um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01124-00286559-00286903 about this plate long +N90d_LTTqhQ-01125-00286904-00287194 long build marshran +N90d_LTTqhQ-01126-00287195-00287358 [Music] +N90d_LTTqhQ-01127-00287359-00287663 but it's actually a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01128-00287664-00288015 kind of a made-up study of the plate +N90d_LTTqhQ-01129-00288016-00288495 so a few of the poems in the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-01130-00288496-00288815 i kind of imagined preliminary sketches +N90d_LTTqhQ-01131-00288816-00289295 or studies and this is one of those +N90d_LTTqhQ-01132-00289296-00289703 study for long build marshrin +N90d_LTTqhQ-01133-00289704-00290030 before she finds the crook and bend +N90d_LTTqhQ-01134-00290031-00290423 of marshgrass virginia sketches the mass +N90d_LTTqhQ-01135-00290424-00290751 of yarn and thread that squats like a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01136-00290752-00290847 tumor +N90d_LTTqhQ-01137-00290848-00291199 at the bottom of her sewing kit +N90d_LTTqhQ-01138-00291200-00291534 a mystery how the schemes unspool +N90d_LTTqhQ-01139-00291535-00291647 themselves +N90d_LTTqhQ-01140-00291648-00292030 into snarls but here she entwines +N90d_LTTqhQ-01141-00292031-00292319 the crimson grosgrain from genevieve's +N90d_LTTqhQ-01142-00292320-00292454 best dress +N90d_LTTqhQ-01143-00292455-00292727 with the indigo wool from her favorite +N90d_LTTqhQ-01144-00292728-00292839 gloves +N90d_LTTqhQ-01145-00292840-00293158 as if weaving a spell for a daughter who +N90d_LTTqhQ-01146-00293159-00293463 loved to unpuzzle the tangles +N90d_LTTqhQ-01147-00293464-00293934 of remnants whether silk or weed stem +N90d_LTTqhQ-01148-00293935-00294727 velvet or vine +N90d_LTTqhQ-01149-00294728-00295239 and um now i'm going to go back and read +N90d_LTTqhQ-01150-00295240-00295551 the poem that was actually +N90d_LTTqhQ-01151-00295552-00295815 based on the drawing um long build +N90d_LTTqhQ-01152-00295816-00295895 martian +N90d_LTTqhQ-01153-00295896-00296206 or the the plate i'm sorry um and this +N90d_LTTqhQ-01154-00296207-00296310 poem begins +N90d_LTTqhQ-01155-00296311-00296623 with an epigraph um from the text of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01156-00296624-00296679 book +N90d_LTTqhQ-01157-00296680-00296991 that was written by howard jones and um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01158-00296992-00297134 for many of these moms i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01159-00297135-00297487 was just as inspired by um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01160-00297488-00297854 the the drawings as i was by the text +N90d_LTTqhQ-01161-00297855-00297927 which had +N90d_LTTqhQ-01162-00297928-00298182 all kinds of interesting bird facts that +N90d_LTTqhQ-01163-00298183-00298543 i didn't know and the upper graph reads +N90d_LTTqhQ-01164-00298544-00298815 every ornithologist has noted the fact +N90d_LTTqhQ-01165-00298816-00299030 that but few nests of the whole number +N90d_LTTqhQ-01166-00299031-00299375 found contain eggs and many guesses have +N90d_LTTqhQ-01167-00299376-00299567 been made to account +N90d_LTTqhQ-01168-00299568-00299854 for the construction of so many useless +N90d_LTTqhQ-01169-00299855-00301030 houses +N90d_LTTqhQ-01170-00301031-00301303 impossible while considering the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01171-00301304-00301375 intricate +N90d_LTTqhQ-01172-00301376-00301679 ribbons of grasses lashed +N90d_LTTqhQ-01173-00301680-00302079 to cattails the feathers and plant down +N90d_LTTqhQ-01174-00302080-00302463 refining the interior not to think +N90d_LTTqhQ-01175-00302464-00302806 of the other nests unlined +N90d_LTTqhQ-01176-00302807-00303167 emptier than husks hidden like +N90d_LTTqhQ-01177-00303168-00303567 typhoid in marshes small temples +N90d_LTTqhQ-01178-00303568-00305063 to promise unfulfilled +N90d_LTTqhQ-01179-00305064-00305471 and this is nest uh the blue jay +N90d_LTTqhQ-01180-00305472-00305815 and um the poem is called o to the blue +N90d_LTTqhQ-01181-00305816-00305854 jay +N90d_LTTqhQ-01182-00305855-00306206 and it also begins with an upper graph +N90d_LTTqhQ-01183-00306207-00306575 by howard and the epigraph reads +N90d_LTTqhQ-01184-00306576-00306839 notwithstanding the general meanness of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01185-00306840-00306951 the jaybird +N90d_LTTqhQ-01186-00306952-00307447 some good things may be said of him +N90d_LTTqhQ-01187-00307448-00307767 can there be boldness without a tilt +N90d_LTTqhQ-01188-00307768-00308191 toward meanness even your appearance +N90d_LTTqhQ-01189-00308192-00308303 manifests +N90d_LTTqhQ-01190-00308304-00308719 daring the blue crest that rises +N90d_LTTqhQ-01191-00308720-00309047 at the first flight the line of black +N90d_LTTqhQ-01192-00309048-00309143 collar +N90d_LTTqhQ-01193-00309144-00309471 starched upon the gray breast +N90d_LTTqhQ-01194-00309472-00309758 the black bars and white scallops +N90d_LTTqhQ-01195-00309759-00309839 banding +N90d_LTTqhQ-01196-00309840-00310151 blue wings +N90d_LTTqhQ-01197-00310152-00310415 braced against the scaled trunks of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01198-00310416-00310510 pines +N90d_LTTqhQ-01199-00310511-00310863 thus duned with thorns only the nest's +N90d_LTTqhQ-01200-00310864-00311334 interior betrays any softness +N90d_LTTqhQ-01201-00311335-00311727 who can deny the audacity as you pilfer +N90d_LTTqhQ-01202-00311728-00311823 rootlets +N90d_LTTqhQ-01203-00311824-00312151 from our fresh graves take +N90d_LTTqhQ-01204-00312152-00312510 them little bird we need +N90d_LTTqhQ-01205-00312511-00315082 only dirt to line our final beds +N90d_LTTqhQ-01206-00315083-00315239 okay +N90d_LTTqhQ-01207-00315240-00315639 green heron +N90d_LTTqhQ-01208-00315640-00315943 first she draws the limb branches +N90d_LTTqhQ-01209-00315944-00316287 stripped to gnarled joints +N90d_LTTqhQ-01210-00316288-00316687 then the pile of twigs stark as november +N90d_LTTqhQ-01211-00316688-00317158 and so brittle she can hear the snap +N90d_LTTqhQ-01212-00317159-00317463 virginia settles the familiar curves of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01213-00317464-00317534 eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01214-00317535-00317951 into the jumble and admires the lack +N90d_LTTqhQ-01215-00317952-00318254 of fibers and feathers +N90d_LTTqhQ-01216-00318255-00318606 knowing as the birds do that you may as +N90d_LTTqhQ-01217-00318607-00318743 well +N90d_LTTqhQ-01218-00318744-00319063 lay your babies down on a bed +N90d_LTTqhQ-01219-00319064-00320682 of bone +N90d_LTTqhQ-01220-00320683-00320887 um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01221-00320888-00321375 this is another ode um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01222-00321376-00321743 this is +N90d_LTTqhQ-01223-00321744-00322063 oh to the purple martin and um this is +N90d_LTTqhQ-01224-00322064-00322382 i think there's only a couple of plates +N90d_LTTqhQ-01225-00322383-00322582 in the whole book that actually show the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01226-00322583-00322727 bird in them +N90d_LTTqhQ-01227-00322728-00323134 um and this is one of them +N90d_LTTqhQ-01228-00323135-00323479 darling martin dear chunky swallow +N90d_LTTqhQ-01229-00323480-00323799 you never doubt our desire for you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01230-00323800-00324167 your stout neck your feathers gray brown +N90d_LTTqhQ-01231-00324168-00324199 or +N90d_LTTqhQ-01232-00324200-00324623 black and glossed with violet +N90d_LTTqhQ-01233-00324624-00324958 pugnacious aerialist we marvel +N90d_LTTqhQ-01234-00324959-00325271 at your nightly dance and bet on you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01235-00325272-00325630 against ren or hawk +N90d_LTTqhQ-01236-00325631-00325958 you are happy to colonize whatever box +N90d_LTTqhQ-01237-00325959-00326158 we build for you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01238-00326159-00326479 to bustle and columned mansions or +N90d_LTTqhQ-01239-00326480-00326687 worship and churches +N90d_LTTqhQ-01240-00326688-00327006 to fulfill your civic duty in domed +N90d_LTTqhQ-01241-00327007-00327327 courthouses +N90d_LTTqhQ-01242-00327328-00327591 the humblest gourds we hollow +N90d_LTTqhQ-01243-00327592-00327815 winter-colored crook necks +N90d_LTTqhQ-01244-00327816-00328239 freckled as some other birds eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01245-00328240-00328695 ring with your chortles and croaks +N90d_LTTqhQ-01246-00328696-00329095 even here on this yellowed print +N90d_LTTqhQ-01247-00329096-00329391 you do not question our need for your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01248-00329392-00329463 face +N90d_LTTqhQ-01249-00329464-00330482 to shield us from the gourd's stark +N90d_LTTqhQ-01250-00330483-00332558 mouth +N90d_LTTqhQ-01251-00332559-00332878 this is another um poem where +N90d_LTTqhQ-01252-00332879-00333199 i'm actually writing about +N90d_LTTqhQ-01253-00333200-00333487 um well it's actually a an imaginary +N90d_LTTqhQ-01254-00333488-00333606 sketch +N90d_LTTqhQ-01255-00333607-00333799 but this is the final plate so i thought +N90d_LTTqhQ-01256-00333800-00333982 i would show it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01257-00333983-00334295 um as i read and it's +N90d_LTTqhQ-01258-00334296-00334663 field sketch for meadowlark +N90d_LTTqhQ-01259-00334664-00334991 in a field stained april green +N90d_LTTqhQ-01260-00334992-00335334 her son pointed at the swirl of grass +N90d_LTTqhQ-01261-00335335-00335647 that signaled the nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-01262-00335648-00336006 virginia glimpsed the eggs glisten +N90d_LTTqhQ-01263-00336007-00336399 like wet stones abandoned +N90d_LTTqhQ-01264-00336400-00336727 he said which took the sting out of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01265-00336728-00337054 mother's cries +N90d_LTTqhQ-01266-00337055-00337391 he unstitched the green grass from brown +N90d_LTTqhQ-01267-00337392-00337767 to expose the nest dome +N90d_LTTqhQ-01268-00337768-00338095 a frame for tiny beaks to bloom +N90d_LTTqhQ-01269-00338096-00338463 like secrets a window opening +N90d_LTTqhQ-01270-00338464-00339543 into first staggering flight +N90d_LTTqhQ-01271-00339544-00339975 so um joy spoke +N90d_LTTqhQ-01272-00339976-00340334 at length about um howard +N90d_LTTqhQ-01273-00340335-00340687 and virginia's illness um and i did +N90d_LTTqhQ-01274-00340688-00340734 write +N90d_LTTqhQ-01275-00340735-00341151 a poem about um virginia's illness +N90d_LTTqhQ-01276-00341152-00341519 um so this one is again not about a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01277-00341520-00341863 particular plate carrie +N90d_LTTqhQ-01278-00341864-00342143 carrie i i'm sorry to interrupt your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01279-00342144-00342223 flow +N90d_LTTqhQ-01280-00342224-00342591 but could you talk a little bit louder +N90d_LTTqhQ-01281-00342592-00342927 i i see drina i see joy +N90d_LTTqhQ-01282-00342928-00343247 i think we're all having maybe just be +N90d_LTTqhQ-01283-00343248-00343399 closer to your mic +N90d_LTTqhQ-01284-00343400-00343727 a little bit so we could hear you your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01285-00343728-00344230 your voice is very soft sweetie +N90d_LTTqhQ-01286-00344231-00344958 how is how is this is that any better +N90d_LTTqhQ-01287-00344959-00345327 is this better +N90d_LTTqhQ-01288-00345328-00345663 hello +N90d_LTTqhQ-01289-00345664-00346054 can you hear me yes +N90d_LTTqhQ-01290-00346055-00346703 it's that's better +N90d_LTTqhQ-01291-00346704-00347103 fever the quilt virginia huddles beneath +N90d_LTTqhQ-01292-00347104-00347439 is two blue delft blue +N90d_LTTqhQ-01293-00347440-00347815 not sky it is not her quilt +N90d_LTTqhQ-01294-00347816-00348119 but it is her quilt +N90d_LTTqhQ-01295-00348120-00348439 that window opens too wide +N90d_LTTqhQ-01296-00348440-00348967 she's shivering someone shut it please +N90d_LTTqhQ-01297-00348968-00349230 it is not her window but it is her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01298-00349231-00349399 window +N90d_LTTqhQ-01299-00349400-00349734 and the girl leaning over her a slender +N90d_LTTqhQ-01300-00349735-00349878 curving beak +N90d_LTTqhQ-01301-00349879-00350239 interrupts her face and chestnut down +N90d_LTTqhQ-01302-00350240-00350546 blooms like moss over her skin +N90d_LTTqhQ-01303-00350547-00350727 [Music] +N90d_LTTqhQ-01304-00350728-00351119 she is and isn't genevieve +N90d_LTTqhQ-01305-00351120-00351591 don't move virginia don't startle her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01306-00351592-00351695 feel the kiss +N90d_LTTqhQ-01307-00351696-00352063 of her bill against your cheek +N90d_LTTqhQ-01308-00352064-00352423 the feathers trimming her skirt silence +N90d_LTTqhQ-01309-00352424-00352775 its wrestle she cannot speak +N90d_LTTqhQ-01310-00352776-00354399 virginia but maybe she will sing +N90d_LTTqhQ-01311-00354400-00354710 i'm just going to read a couple more +N90d_LTTqhQ-01312-00354711-00355103 and this one is called +N90d_LTTqhQ-01313-00355104-00355439 golden winged warbler and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01314-00355440-00355903 this is actually on a plate that has +N90d_LTTqhQ-01315-00355904-00356351 two um nests on it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01316-00356352-00356630 um but i just um wanted to show you this +N90d_LTTqhQ-01317-00356631-00357327 particular one +N90d_LTTqhQ-01318-00357328-00357639 golden winged warbler +N90d_LTTqhQ-01319-00357640-00357943 virginia does not know this bird nor +N90d_LTTqhQ-01320-00357944-00358078 wish to see +N90d_LTTqhQ-01321-00358079-00358430 the ghost of golden crown and wings +N90d_LTTqhQ-01322-00358431-00358806 a light on the nest it's enough +N90d_LTTqhQ-01323-00358807-00359127 to picture the damp warmth of leaf +N90d_LTTqhQ-01324-00359128-00359223 litter +N90d_LTTqhQ-01325-00359224-00359527 the birch leaf curled like a lid +N90d_LTTqhQ-01326-00359528-00360023 over eggs still lit from within +N90d_LTTqhQ-01327-00360024-00360375 she reads the raised lines of petioles +N90d_LTTqhQ-01328-00360376-00360703 like braille translates ridges +N90d_LTTqhQ-01329-00360704-00361103 of grapevine into wax +N90d_LTTqhQ-01330-00361104-00361399 her fingers can barely detect the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01331-00361400-00361582 pinprick holes +N90d_LTTqhQ-01332-00361583-00361903 out of which the blush of yoke and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01333-00361904-00362023 albumen +N90d_LTTqhQ-01334-00362024-00362375 leaked another blanched +N90d_LTTqhQ-01335-00362376-00362734 shell while the mother's marks wreathes +N90d_LTTqhQ-01336-00362735-00363054 of van dyke and bistro flex +N90d_LTTqhQ-01337-00363055-00364287 born of her blood remains +N90d_LTTqhQ-01338-00364288-00364606 and the last poem +N90d_LTTqhQ-01339-00364607-00364895 that i wanted to read is a black capped +N90d_LTTqhQ-01340-00364896-00365263 chickadee +N90d_LTTqhQ-01341-00365264-00365606 virginia eases the stump open along the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01342-00365607-00365710 seam +N90d_LTTqhQ-01343-00365711-00366063 afraid the decaying wood might collapse +N90d_LTTqhQ-01344-00366064-00366471 upon its secret inside +N90d_LTTqhQ-01345-00366472-00366878 even the heartwood crumbles +N90d_LTTqhQ-01346-00366879-00367263 she sketches jagged illegible rings +N90d_LTTqhQ-01347-00367264-00367551 the half moon where the birds first +N90d_LTTqhQ-01348-00367552-00367663 tunneled +N90d_LTTqhQ-01349-00367664-00368071 edges sharp as a bite +N90d_LTTqhQ-01350-00368072-00368358 her lines cramp near the trees +N90d_LTTqhQ-01351-00368359-00368471 disintegrating +N90d_LTTqhQ-01352-00368472-00368858 core against the woods +N90d_LTTqhQ-01353-00368859-00369199 striations the nest appears +N90d_LTTqhQ-01354-00369200-00369527 in relief a cloud of moths +N90d_LTTqhQ-01355-00369528-00369830 and down that holds its shape +N90d_LTTqhQ-01356-00369831-00370343 when released from the cavities embrace +N90d_LTTqhQ-01357-00370344-00370743 a tree's heart hardens and dies a little +N90d_LTTqhQ-01358-00370744-00371103 each day how lucky then +N90d_LTTqhQ-01359-00371104-00371463 to have the dust replaced with bits of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01360-00371464-00371799 moss and fur to begin +N90d_LTTqhQ-01361-00371800-00373287 again with freckle spattered eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01362-00373288-00373663 thank you um carrie those were some +N90d_LTTqhQ-01363-00373664-00373751 beautiful +N90d_LTTqhQ-01364-00373752-00374199 poems those were really really in +N90d_LTTqhQ-01365-00374200-00374502 you knew um i don't know whether to hold +N90d_LTTqhQ-01366-00374503-00374543 this +N90d_LTTqhQ-01367-00374544-00374871 to my end or if i should say it now +N90d_LTTqhQ-01368-00374872-00375143 but i think i'm i'm thinking of it now +N90d_LTTqhQ-01369-00375144-00375278 so i'm going to say it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01370-00375279-00375727 to you uh both +N90d_LTTqhQ-01371-00375728-00376087 you you women +N90d_LTTqhQ-01372-00376088-00376447 are inspirational you have taken +N90d_LTTqhQ-01373-00376448-00376758 taken things that +N90d_LTTqhQ-01374-00376759-00377087 were projects and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01375-00377088-00377447 and and put your heart and soul in it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01376-00377448-00377815 so that you can see for both of you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01377-00377816-00378199 um that this is more +N90d_LTTqhQ-01378-00378200-00378534 than a project it's like +N90d_LTTqhQ-01379-00378535-00378878 part of your life joy just +N90d_LTTqhQ-01380-00378879-00379215 you uh kind of tearing up when you're +N90d_LTTqhQ-01381-00379216-00379423 talking about the jones family +N90d_LTTqhQ-01382-00379424-00379702 it just was very interesting to me and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01383-00379703-00379871 very +N90d_LTTqhQ-01384-00379872-00380206 i know i don't know inspiring that you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01385-00380207-00380510 would you have allowed yourself +N90d_LTTqhQ-01386-00380511-00380854 to make this family story +N90d_LTTqhQ-01387-00380855-00381151 part of your own fabric and your own +N90d_LTTqhQ-01388-00381152-00381271 tapestry +N90d_LTTqhQ-01389-00381272-00381695 really really magnificent and carrie +N90d_LTTqhQ-01390-00381696-00382054 i don't know who your friend is your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01391-00382055-00382319 your your librarian friend but you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01392-00382320-00382415 should thank her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01393-00382416-00382654 from the bottom of your heart because +N90d_LTTqhQ-01394-00382655-00382734 you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01395-00382735-00383087 have created something +N90d_LTTqhQ-01396-00383088-00383471 by using someone else's +N90d_LTTqhQ-01397-00383472-00383919 the illustrations and joy's book +N90d_LTTqhQ-01398-00383920-00384302 to create a wonderful book of poetry +N90d_LTTqhQ-01399-00384303-00384606 and brought back poems +N90d_LTTqhQ-01400-00384607-00384999 and made them concrete to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01401-00385000-00385519 us they're not an abstract +N90d_LTTqhQ-01402-00385520-00385839 ethereal kind of thing but something +N90d_LTTqhQ-01403-00385840-00386230 that we all can relate to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01404-00386231-00386487 in in what you're talking about your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01405-00386488-00386575 grief +N90d_LTTqhQ-01406-00386576-00386887 with your father uh your your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01407-00386888-00387151 poem about the mourning dove and yes it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01408-00387152-00387319 was very +N90d_LTTqhQ-01409-00387320-00387654 it it was easy to see why you kept the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01410-00387655-00387999 current name and and just so many things +N90d_LTTqhQ-01411-00388000-00388358 um i i just can't say more +N90d_LTTqhQ-01412-00388359-00388791 but uh with that i'd like to open it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01413-00388792-00389143 for people who may have questions and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01414-00389144-00389487 uh you can either +N90d_LTTqhQ-01415-00389488-00389847 put them um in the chat +N90d_LTTqhQ-01416-00389848-00390223 and i or betsy betsy or i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01417-00390224-00390543 can uh relate them or we +N90d_LTTqhQ-01418-00390544-00390854 really kind of like people to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01419-00390855-00391230 ask their own questions so uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-01420-00391231-00391615 martha i would like to know +N90d_LTTqhQ-01421-00391616-00391854 if you might have a question for the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01422-00391855-00392047 authors +N90d_LTTqhQ-01423-00392048-00392430 that you would like to uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-01424-00392431-00392702 talk to them about uh we're gonna start +N90d_LTTqhQ-01425-00392703-00392919 with you since you're one of our new +N90d_LTTqhQ-01426-00392920-00393287 new people thank you very much +N90d_LTTqhQ-01427-00393288-00393630 um i actually have +N90d_LTTqhQ-01428-00393631-00393958 a question for joy just +N90d_LTTqhQ-01429-00393959-00394382 exactly what was your first contact +N90d_LTTqhQ-01430-00394383-00394758 point with the work +N90d_LTTqhQ-01431-00394759-00395143 that got you inspired and for kerry +N90d_LTTqhQ-01432-00395144-00395471 how did you decide of all of those uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-01433-00395472-00395806 plates and photo you know +N90d_LTTqhQ-01434-00395807-00396071 lithographs or whatever to choose to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01435-00396072-00396567 write about +N90d_LTTqhQ-01436-00396568-00396751 i think you might mean that question for +N90d_LTTqhQ-01437-00396752-00397310 carrie because +N90d_LTTqhQ-01438-00397311-00397663 the second question was for uh carrie +N90d_LTTqhQ-01439-00397664-00397999 joy the first one she wondered what what +N90d_LTTqhQ-01440-00398000-00398406 was your first connection that made you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01441-00398407-00398975 want to write your book +N90d_LTTqhQ-01442-00398976-00399310 well i think it was um seeing that nest +N90d_LTTqhQ-01443-00399311-00399430 that i couldn't get to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01444-00399431-00399599 when i was six years old because i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01445-00399600-00399734 wasn't allowed to climb up where the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01446-00399735-00399967 orioles were +N90d_LTTqhQ-01447-00399968-00400278 and just the idea that +N90d_LTTqhQ-01448-00400279-00400502 i never knew any other little girl six +N90d_LTTqhQ-01449-00400503-00400687 years old that wanted to climb a tree +N90d_LTTqhQ-01450-00400688-00400919 or look at a bird's nest and i just felt +N90d_LTTqhQ-01451-00400920-00401078 a kind of kinship +N90d_LTTqhQ-01452-00401079-00401423 to genevieve and when i when i started +N90d_LTTqhQ-01453-00401424-00401623 my job in the cleveland museum of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01454-00401624-00401927 natural history i felt like the luckiest +N90d_LTTqhQ-01455-00401928-00402015 person +N90d_LTTqhQ-01456-00402016-00402334 on earth and i felt like +N90d_LTTqhQ-01457-00402335-00402534 i've had so many opportunities in my +N90d_LTTqhQ-01458-00402535-00402710 lifetime and genevieve +N90d_LTTqhQ-01459-00402711-00403054 didn't have any +N90d_LTTqhQ-01460-00403055-00403406 and it just became my mission to salvage +N90d_LTTqhQ-01461-00403407-00403678 her story to help her family salvage her +N90d_LTTqhQ-01462-00403679-00403823 story +N90d_LTTqhQ-01463-00403824-00404143 that's that's a very good answer +N90d_LTTqhQ-01464-00404144-00404399 uh joy and that i think says it in a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01465-00404400-00404543 nutshell you know and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01466-00404544-00404927 and that to me again is inspiring that +N90d_LTTqhQ-01467-00404928-00405278 something that happened +N90d_LTTqhQ-01468-00405279-00405630 when you were six years old stayed with +N90d_LTTqhQ-01469-00405631-00405719 you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01470-00405720-00406047 you come to cleveland +N90d_LTTqhQ-01471-00406048-00406415 you look at this bird nest and you think +N90d_LTTqhQ-01472-00406416-00406758 there it is there's my oriole +N90d_LTTqhQ-01473-00406759-00407087 bird nest and that's that's i think a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01474-00407088-00407199 great answer +N90d_LTTqhQ-01475-00407200-00407519 um carrie on to you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01476-00407520-00407751 i think that's a good question as well +N90d_LTTqhQ-01477-00407752-00407878 martha's asking +N90d_LTTqhQ-01478-00407879-00408334 um what why did you choose the plates +N90d_LTTqhQ-01479-00408335-00408487 you chose to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01480-00408488-00408878 write the poems +N90d_LTTqhQ-01481-00408879-00409167 yeah that's a it is a good question and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01482-00409168-00409351 i don't know that i have +N90d_LTTqhQ-01483-00409352-00409670 um you know +N90d_LTTqhQ-01484-00409671-00409943 it was a very it was a long process and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01485-00409943-00410087 kind of a +N90d_LTTqhQ-01486-00410088-00410407 a roundabout process um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01487-00410408-00410830 so you know i would initially i was +N90d_LTTqhQ-01488-00410831-00411174 just kind of go through and look at +N90d_LTTqhQ-01489-00411175-00411534 what um the place that attracted me +N90d_LTTqhQ-01490-00411535-00411863 you know visually um and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01491-00411864-00412174 um i worked with joy's book +N90d_LTTqhQ-01492-00412175-00412510 but i also worked with um the digitized +N90d_LTTqhQ-01493-00412512-00412591 version +N90d_LTTqhQ-01494-00412592-00412966 of the um of illustrations of the nes +N90d_LTTqhQ-01495-00412967-00413039 and eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01496-00413039-00413391 um which you know the full the full text +N90d_LTTqhQ-01497-00413392-00413703 um is available um online in a couple of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01498-00413704-00413830 different places +N90d_LTTqhQ-01499-00413831-00414007 um in joy's books there's just some +N90d_LTTqhQ-01500-00414008-00414287 excerpts of howard's text +N90d_LTTqhQ-01501-00414288-00414726 um so i would read um the full text by +N90d_LTTqhQ-01502-00414727-00414895 howard +N90d_LTTqhQ-01503-00414896-00415318 so it was kind of a combination of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01504-00415319-00415655 being attracted to the images and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01505-00415656-00415959 being interested in the stories of the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01506-00415960-00416199 birds and the facts about the birds +N90d_LTTqhQ-01507-00416200-00416510 um and you know sometimes it was just +N90d_LTTqhQ-01508-00416512-00416759 it was also i i wrote about many more +N90d_LTTqhQ-01509-00416760-00416814 plates +N90d_LTTqhQ-01510-00416815-00417126 than actually made it into the book so +N90d_LTTqhQ-01511-00417127-00417455 um you know it was just seeing what +N90d_LTTqhQ-01512-00417456-00417855 what came out of what i discovered +N90d_LTTqhQ-01513-00417856-00418878 in writing about them +N90d_LTTqhQ-01514-00418879-00419310 okay ladies that was good appreciate it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01515-00419312-00419695 what okay thanks martha anything else +N90d_LTTqhQ-01516-00419696-00420255 or can i move on to the next person +N90d_LTTqhQ-01517-00420256-00420495 no that's that's the only questions i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01518-00420496-00420655 have thank you very much i certainly +N90d_LTTqhQ-01519-00420656-00420799 have enjoyed this +N90d_LTTqhQ-01520-00420800-00421110 session it is isn't it great um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01521-00421112-00421670 tell your friends about us please um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01522-00421671-00421951 pamela um i'm going to put you on the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01523-00421952-00422007 spot +N90d_LTTqhQ-01524-00422008-00422295 at carrie's mom oh what do you think of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01525-00422296-00422479 the presentation tonight +N90d_LTTqhQ-01526-00422480-00422670 would you like to uh give us your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01527-00422671-00422918 thoughts about your talented daughter +N90d_LTTqhQ-01528-00422919-00423031 and and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01529-00423032-00423399 her mentor joy kaiser +N90d_LTTqhQ-01530-00423400-00424135 i thought i thought +N90d_LTTqhQ-01531-00424135-00424407 we've lost you i don't know what the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01532-00424408-00425079 problem is +N90d_LTTqhQ-01533-00425080-00425431 can anybody else hear pamela +N90d_LTTqhQ-01534-00425432-00425887 no we can't i'm sorry pam we can't um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01535-00425888-00426310 can't hear you i don't know +N90d_LTTqhQ-01536-00426312-00426607 oh she just joined the meeting again so +N90d_LTTqhQ-01537-00426608-00426670 let's +N90d_LTTqhQ-01538-00426671-00427118 hope oh sorry +N90d_LTTqhQ-01539-00427119-00427518 i always hit the wrong button okay okay +N90d_LTTqhQ-01540-00427519-00427775 i very much very much enjoyed it i loved +N90d_LTTqhQ-01541-00427776-00427903 hearing joy's +N90d_LTTqhQ-01542-00427904-00428191 um background to the book i knew that +N90d_LTTqhQ-01543-00428192-00428318 carrie has been +N90d_LTTqhQ-01544-00428319-00428679 working on this for years +N90d_LTTqhQ-01545-00428680-00428999 and it's just wonderful to see +N90d_LTTqhQ-01546-00429000-00429303 that she has her book out and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01547-00429304-00429663 i appreciate so much listening to the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01548-00429664-00429966 broadcast tonight thank you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01549-00429967-00430310 well thank you um thank you for that i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01550-00430312-00430359 think +N90d_LTTqhQ-01551-00430360-00430575 pamela left us again but i'm sure she'll +N90d_LTTqhQ-01552-00430576-00430687 be back +N90d_LTTqhQ-01553-00430688-00431079 um drina i know that you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01554-00431080-00431399 always have a question for +N90d_LTTqhQ-01555-00431400-00431710 our author speaker so +N90d_LTTqhQ-01556-00431712-00432095 i'm going to ask you if you have +N90d_LTTqhQ-01557-00432096-00432479 any questions well +N90d_LTTqhQ-01558-00432480-00432687 one question is just i'm curious as to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01559-00432688-00433495 where carrie lives +N90d_LTTqhQ-01560-00433496-00433839 i actually i live in kentucky but +N90d_LTTqhQ-01561-00433839-00434199 i'm originally from florida but +N90d_LTTqhQ-01562-00434200-00434518 uh the so that's where my mom +N90d_LTTqhQ-01563-00434519-00434847 and my aunts and martha swaggerty +N90d_LTTqhQ-01564-00434847-00435214 are in florida um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01565-00435215-00435599 uh but it was really nice +N90d_LTTqhQ-01566-00435600-00435887 um you know being in kentucky i i did +N90d_LTTqhQ-01567-00435888-00435991 get a grant +N90d_LTTqhQ-01568-00435992-00436270 um i applied for a grant um from the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01569-00436271-00436470 kentucky foundation for women +N90d_LTTqhQ-01570-00436471-00436703 and it's a feminist arts organization +N90d_LTTqhQ-01571-00436704-00436863 here in kentucky and i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01572-00436864-00437247 i was able to um go to circleville +N90d_LTTqhQ-01573-00437247-00437591 and um drive up to um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01574-00437592-00437822 columbus was uh where the ohio +N90d_LTTqhQ-01575-00437823-00438063 historical society +N90d_LTTqhQ-01576-00438064-00438527 is and do some research +N90d_LTTqhQ-01577-00438528-00438822 in ohio and and see we actually the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01578-00438823-00438959 university of kentucky +N90d_LTTqhQ-01579-00438960-00439263 has an uncolored copy +N90d_LTTqhQ-01580-00439264-00439510 of um illustrations of the nests and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01581-00439512-00439647 eggs +N90d_LTTqhQ-01582-00439647-00439943 so i i went there first and looked at +N90d_LTTqhQ-01583-00439943-00440007 the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01584-00440008-00440414 um uncolored copy um and then i saw +N90d_LTTqhQ-01585-00440415-00440766 a couple of um colored copies +N90d_LTTqhQ-01586-00440767-00441095 um in columbus and also the cincinnati +N90d_LTTqhQ-01587-00441096-00441575 public library has a copy +N90d_LTTqhQ-01588-00441576-00441903 i wanted to say too that for +N90d_LTTqhQ-01589-00441904-00442231 having both joy here and you here +N90d_LTTqhQ-01590-00442232-00442535 both of you bring this +N90d_LTTqhQ-01591-00442535-00442999 very personal kind of way of looking at +N90d_LTTqhQ-01592-00443000-00443318 uh the work of the family +N90d_LTTqhQ-01593-00443319-00443695 and um i really +N90d_LTTqhQ-01594-00443696-00443999 think that having your both of your +N90d_LTTqhQ-01595-00444000-00444255 perspectives helps to really give a lot +N90d_LTTqhQ-01596-00444256-00444431 of depth +N90d_LTTqhQ-01597-00444432-00444814 to to the original +N90d_LTTqhQ-01598-00444815-00445175 production and how really amazing this +N90d_LTTqhQ-01599-00445176-00445214 whole +N90d_LTTqhQ-01600-00445215-00445391 thing is and you're kind of giving it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01601-00445392-00445566 more life +N90d_LTTqhQ-01602-00445567-00445855 and then just uh i so enjoyed the way +N90d_LTTqhQ-01603-00445856-00445951 you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01604-00445952-00446351 talked about how probably um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01605-00446352-00446670 genevieve you know really understood how +N90d_LTTqhQ-01606-00446671-00446751 the net +N90d_LTTqhQ-01607-00446752-00447087 nests were constructed +N90d_LTTqhQ-01608-00447088-00447414 and uh and i had not really you know +N90d_LTTqhQ-01609-00447415-00447495 that wasn't +N90d_LTTqhQ-01610-00447496-00447847 in my my thoughts as i have looked +N90d_LTTqhQ-01611-00447847-00448022 through the book +N90d_LTTqhQ-01612-00448023-00448335 uh in the past to think about oh she +N90d_LTTqhQ-01613-00448335-00448455 must have really +N90d_LTTqhQ-01614-00448456-00448663 really understood that and did she take +N90d_LTTqhQ-01615-00448664-00448966 it apart and did she know everything +N90d_LTTqhQ-01616-00448967-00449191 how these nests were constructed and so +N90d_LTTqhQ-01617-00449192-00449503 you brought that out in your poetry +N90d_LTTqhQ-01618-00449504-00449847 and uh it's great having a poetic +N90d_LTTqhQ-01619-00449847-00450143 sensibility i think to this uh to this +N90d_LTTqhQ-01620-00450143-00450239 book and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01621-00450239-00450559 and also both of you i think just +N90d_LTTqhQ-01622-00450560-00451022 uh showed how like +N90d_LTTqhQ-01623-00451023-00451318 especially i guess for the parents of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01624-00451319-00451463 genevieve you know like +N90d_LTTqhQ-01625-00451464-00451783 what this meant to them +N90d_LTTqhQ-01626-00451784-00452110 so the book is uh taking on some +N90d_LTTqhQ-01627-00452112-00452455 new meaning for me and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01628-00452456-00452943 i'm looking forward to perusing it +N90d_LTTqhQ-01629-00452943-00453503 much more lovingly i guess +N90d_LTTqhQ-01630-00453504-00453870 so thank you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01631-00453871-00454222 thank you thanks trina that was +N90d_LTTqhQ-01632-00454223-00454607 that was a great great synopsis +N90d_LTTqhQ-01633-00454608-00454983 of what this was um well wow +N90d_LTTqhQ-01634-00454984-00455327 it's been almost an hour and a half long +N90d_LTTqhQ-01635-00455328-00455591 which is is great but you know i was +N90d_LTTqhQ-01636-00455592-00455807 kind at the edge of my seat for the +N90d_LTTqhQ-01637-00455808-00455903 whole thing +N90d_LTTqhQ-01638-00455904-00456247 and it was really interesting +N90d_LTTqhQ-01639-00456247-00456663 um and i look forward to next +N90d_LTTqhQ-01640-00456664-00457014 uh weekend the 21st +N90d_LTTqhQ-01641-00457015-00457366 when joy and carrie are going to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01642-00457367-00457727 um join us for our nature +N90d_LTTqhQ-01643-00457728-00457991 uh favorite books of nature it will be +N90d_LTTqhQ-01644-00457992-00458151 very interesting +N90d_LTTqhQ-01645-00458152-00458455 and ladies i want to thank you again +N90d_LTTqhQ-01646-00458456-00458783 i as i said um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01647-00458784-00459199 to me you are women authors that +N90d_LTTqhQ-01648-00459200-00459455 bring your heart and soul to your work +N90d_LTTqhQ-01649-00459456-00459535 and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01650-00459535-00460055 and it's good to see i think we need +N90d_LTTqhQ-01651-00460056-00460366 more young women to uh +N90d_LTTqhQ-01652-00460367-00460766 look at things this way with um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01653-00460767-00461110 like drina said love um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01654-00461112-00461463 in a loving way you both chose +N90d_LTTqhQ-01655-00461464-00461822 subjects that became more of +N90d_LTTqhQ-01656-00461823-00462214 than projects and that's wonderful thank +N90d_LTTqhQ-01657-00462215-00462255 you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01658-00462256-00462559 both so much for coming and +N90d_LTTqhQ-01659-00462560-00463007 thank you aunt martha and and mama pam +N90d_LTTqhQ-01660-00463008-00463383 for joining us too and um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01661-00463384-00463670 wait i see your husband is here is scott +N90d_LTTqhQ-01662-00463671-00463831 your husband +N90d_LTTqhQ-01663-00463832-00464175 oh well how about scott you want to give +N90d_LTTqhQ-01664-00464176-00464343 us your final words +N90d_LTTqhQ-01665-00464343-00464655 as to what you thought +N90d_LTTqhQ-01666-00464656-00464999 of the presentation tonight um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01667-00465000-00465199 it would be great to end with you i +N90d_LTTqhQ-01668-00465200-00465327 believe +N90d_LTTqhQ-01669-00465328-00465647 um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01670-00465647-00466079 i'm waiting +N90d_LTTqhQ-01671-00466080-00466270 i i also just wanted to say thank you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01672-00466271-00466431 for having me and thank you all for +N90d_LTTqhQ-01673-00466432-00466551 coming and um +N90d_LTTqhQ-01674-00466552-00466759 it was a real treat for me too to get to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01675-00466760-00466927 hear joy talk about +N90d_LTTqhQ-01676-00466928-00467383 um the family and and her research +N90d_LTTqhQ-01677-00467384-00467655 it was i think scott's gonna be shy for +N90d_LTTqhQ-01678-00467656-00467831 us so that's okay +N90d_LTTqhQ-01679-00467832-00468175 but boy but +N90d_LTTqhQ-01680-00468176-00468343 he's probably having a little bit more +N90d_LTTqhQ-01681-00468343-00468575 technical problems still +N90d_LTTqhQ-01682-00468576-00468887 he can listen but he's not sure how to +N90d_LTTqhQ-01683-00468888-00469151 talk yet okay well you could teach him +N90d_LTTqhQ-01684-00469152-00469199 before +N90d_LTTqhQ-01685-00469200-00469622 next week okay all right enjoy +N90d_LTTqhQ-01686-00469623-00469951 again that was really +N90d_LTTqhQ-01687-00469952-00470270 an interesting talk and you gave us +N90d_LTTqhQ-01688-00470271-00470535 more of the background of the jones +N90d_LTTqhQ-01689-00470535-00470639 family +N90d_LTTqhQ-01690-00470639-00470975 which really adds +N90d_LTTqhQ-01691-00470976-00471255 to the presentation we had from you +N90d_LTTqhQ-01692-00471256-00471407 previously +N90d_LTTqhQ-01693-00471408-00471735 about the other audubon +N90d_LTTqhQ-01694-00471735-00472079 and i do hope that you and betsy can +N90d_LTTqhQ-01695-00472080-00472127 work +N90d_LTTqhQ-01696-00472128-00472375 uh something else so you we can be on +N90d_LTTqhQ-01697-00472376-00472527 your schedule again +N90d_LTTqhQ-01698-00472528-00472855 for uh 2021 and i want to thank +N90d_LTTqhQ-01699-00472856-00473070 everybody for coming tonight +N90d_LTTqhQ-01700-00473071-00473399 and um we'll see you next week +N90d_LTTqhQ-01701-00473400-00473727 uh 7 p.m same time +N90d_LTTqhQ-01702-00473728-00474118 same place bye-bye bye-bye +N90d_LTTqhQ-01703-00474119-00475270 bye-bye night everyone good night +N90d_LTTqhQ-01704-00475271-00475480 you +NuOzcuj5VJI-00000-00000000-00000894 oh man +NuOzcuj5VJI-00002-00004192-00004392 oh i don't know man +NuOzcuj5VJI-00005-00015732-00016599 [Applause] +NuOzcuj5VJI-00006-00016600-00019286 me +NuOzcuj5VJI-00007-00019287-00020419 i don't know man +NuOzcuj5VJI-00009-00026314-00027087 [Music] +NuOzcuj5VJI-00010-00027088-00027295 you +NvIlU0slZP4-00000-00000003-00000233 this video will show you how to prepare +NvIlU0slZP4-00001-00000234-00000551 a sterile field before you begin make +NvIlU0slZP4-00002-00000552-00000782 sure you adjust the height of the Mayo +NvIlU0slZP4-00003-00000783-00001083 tray so that the stand is at least level +NvIlU0slZP4-00004-00001084-00001366 clean the Mayo tray starting from the +NvIlU0slZP4-00005-00001367-00001621 center and working in a circular pattern +NvIlU0slZP4-00006-00001622-00001951 place a sterile drape package on a clean +NvIlU0slZP4-00007-00001952-00002321 dry surface and open the pack exposing +NvIlU0slZP4-00008-00002322-00002485 the sterile drape with the corners +NvIlU0slZP4-00009-00002486-00002553 facing you +NvIlU0slZP4-00010-00002554-00002932 [Music] +NvIlU0slZP4-00011-00002933-00003206 grasp the sterile drape by the corner +NvIlU0slZP4-00012-00003207-00003515 and lift up enough to unfold but do not +NvIlU0slZP4-00013-00003515-00003628 touch anything +NvIlU0slZP4-00014-00003629-00003935 grasp the opposite corner allow the +NvIlU0slZP4-00015-00003936-00004222 drape to unfold completely and place the +NvIlU0slZP4-00016-00004223-00004664 drape over the Mayo stand there is a one +NvIlU0slZP4-00017-00004665-00004877 inch non sterile border around the +NvIlU0slZP4-00018-00004878-00005089 sterile field what that means is that +NvIlU0slZP4-00019-00005090-00005450 one inch around the sterile field is not +NvIlU0slZP4-00020-00005451-00005810 considered sterile properly open a fan +NvIlU0slZP4-00021-00005811-00006074 folded or prepackaged Cyril pack and +NvIlU0slZP4-00022-00006075-00006256 allow the contents to drop onto the +NvIlU0slZP4-00023-00006257-00006545 sterile field after all supplies have +NvIlU0slZP4-00024-00006545-00006701 been dropped onto the sterile field +NvIlU0slZP4-00025-00006702-00006988 apply sterile gloves or use sterile +NvIlU0slZP4-00026-00006989-00007205 transfer forceps to arrange the +NvIlU0slZP4-00027-00007206-00007412 instruments on the field according to +NvIlU0slZP4-00028-00007413-00007694 the providers preference place a sterile +NvIlU0slZP4-00029-00007695-00007916 drape over the field to protect it until +NvIlU0slZP4-00030-00007917-00008225 the procedure begins +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00000-00000000-00000130 in this video I'm going to share five +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00001-00000131-00000335 pieces of advice that I wish I had +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00002-00000336-00000530 received 10 years ago from a mentor or a +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00003-00000531-00000784 more senior friend watch to the end and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00004-00000785-00001664 learn what they have to do with hammers +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00005-00001664-00001928 I won't bother to talk about taking +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00006-00001929-00002102 lecture notes preparing for exams +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00007-00002103-00002321 choosing a roommate and all that college +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00008-00002322-00002528 stuff all right you'll figure it out on +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00009-00002529-00002750 your own my IDs will be more useful to +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00010-00002751-00002958 college seniors and young professionals +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00011-00002959-00003140 continuing their studies +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00012-00003141-00003347 rather than freshmen haven't heard of +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00013-00003347-00003608 that 20 year old whiz kid who started a +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00014-00003609-00003914 billion dollar startup or of the 25 year +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00015-00003915-00004166 old CEO of a leading New York hedge fund +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00016-00004167-00004520 of the 24 year old McKinsey partner to +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00017-00004521-00004711 make things worse all your college +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00018-00004712-00004937 friends on our early huge sellers and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00019-00004938-00005143 going on vacations four times a year +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00020-00005144-00005519 your Facebook feed is full they're happy +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00021-00005520-00005801 pictures right oh my god it is so +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00022-00005802-00006022 overwhelming everyone's making things +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00023-00006023-00006238 happen and I'm just sitting here is this +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00024-00006239-00006502 and miserable I must become successful +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00025-00006503-00006845 quickly look this is complete +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00026-00006845-00007099 of course life has seen through social +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00027-00007100-00007309 medias glamorous but what is lurking +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00028-00007311-00007565 behind those gorgeous photos lack of +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00029-00007566-00007826 self fulfillment insecurity or even +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00030-00007827-00008030 horrific depression health or family +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00031-00008031-00008273 problems and why would you give a damn +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00032-00008274-00008498 what is lurking behind social media +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00033-00008499-00008726 after all while you are being jealous +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00034-00008727-00008948 you are wasting your precious and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00035-00008949-00009227 limited time and energy which you could +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00036-00009228-00009569 spend on yourself loo success is not +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00037-00009570-00009851 about making money or social status it +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00038-00009852-00010124 is when you wake up in the morning in a +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00039-00010125-00010415 good mood if you learn to do it you'll +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00040-00010416-00010660 be more successful than the startup er +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00041-00010661-00010885 the hedge funds here and the McKinsey +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00042-00010886-00011191 partner combined if you are crazy about +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00043-00011192-00011471 results but do not enjoy the process of +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00044-00011472-00011702 achieving them you'll get nowhere you +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00045-00011703-00011996 just won't hold up for example to get +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00046-00011997-00012196 into data science master's program I had +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00047-00012197-00012580 to invest 400 hours into preparation and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00048-00012581-00012838 I enjoyed every one of them if I did not +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00049-00012839-00013099 value the practice a I would not have +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00050-00013100-00013301 survived even half the time +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00051-00013302-00013529 same thing about management consulting +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00052-00013530-00013787 courses it's less our most successful +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00053-00013788-00014036 students well most did not college +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00054-00014037-00014341 students but working professionals spend +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00055-00014343-00014585 one and a half to two years on +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00056-00014586-00014861 preparation the work has held and they +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00057-00014862-00015001 adore the +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00058-00015002-00015332 those who hate it quit quickly and never +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00059-00015333-00015538 achieve the desired offers outstanding +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00060-00015538-00015902 results do not come fast they take time +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00061-00015903-00016283 be patient and work like crazy for many +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00062-00016284-00016505 years then the probability of success is +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00063-00016506-00016790 high and even if you fail the invested +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00064-00016791-00017060 time will not be in wait while you are +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00065-00017061-00017267 still at college you might want to rush +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00066-00017268-00017561 to get a job and gain experience however +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00067-00017562-00017834 work won't escape from you anyways and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00068-00017835-00018044 you won't escape from work either +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00069-00018045-00018278 while getting back to studies later on +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00070-00018279-00018538 will be a challenge close to impossible +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00071-00018539-00018851 for example while doing my Master's I +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00072-00018852-00019082 dedicated all of my time to higher math +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00073-00019083-00019316 like linear algebra real analysis and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00074-00019317-00019631 stats I did not work at all the +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00075-00019632-00019871 knowledge I acquired as a result help me +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00076-00019872-00020137 get into consulting data science and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00077-00020138-00020495 work on my own business putting work and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00078-00020496-00020798 halt now to learn how math would be +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00079-00020799-00021062 prohibitively expensive to me and I see +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00080-00021063-00021257 a similar situation in our consulting +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00081-00021258-00021503 math courses less working people with +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00082-00021504-00021758 families find it difficult to the world +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00083-00021759-00022028 time to studies despite all our efforts +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00084-00022029-00022229 to ease the burden +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00085-00022230-00022475 therefore my next piece of advice to you +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00086-00022476-00022744 study while you still can +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00087-00022745-00023066 this opportunity will fade away quickly +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00088-00023067-00023333 thanks in large part to the startup +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00089-00023334-00023528 culture we know that mistakes are +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00090-00023529-00023834 nothing more than outcomes of hypothesis +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00091-00023835-00024059 testing and you cannot learn without +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00092-00024060-00024317 them mistakes are for winners there's +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00093-00024318-00024602 one key window mistakes are a sign of +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00094-00024603-00024890 failure and contradicts the GAT +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00095-00024891-00025238 successful fast mantra so screw the +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00096-00025239-00025517 mantra better to be a loser in other +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00097-00025518-00025793 people's view than to stop learning due +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00098-00025794-00026134 to fear of making mistakes everyone said +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00099-00026135-00026273 goodbye to promising management +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00100-00026274-00026461 consulting hurry to become an instructor +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00101-00026462-00026693 and I'm missing out on superficial +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00102-00026694-00026989 success features while possibly ever +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00103-00026991-00027220 getting amazing opportunities to learn +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00104-00027222-00027569 things that matter to me absolutely yes +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00105-00027570-00027950 so my advice you make mistakes mistakes +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00106-00027951-00028329 are awesome however +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00107-00028330-00028574 not make mistakes by messing up with +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00108-00028575-00028889 your good name and your integrity do not +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00109-00028890-00029177 be mean do not lie didn't be an +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00110-00029178-00029471 the world is a small place and you don't +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00111-00029472-00029690 want to have the stigma through the rest +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00112-00029691-00029921 of your life be in good terms with +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00113-00029922-00030186 people if there was one thing I would +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00114-00030187-00030405 like to change about my college in +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00115-00030406-00030668 McKinsey years this thing would be my +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00116-00030669-00030933 engagement with others I devoted too +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00117-00030933-00031236 much time to studies and work trying to +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00118-00031237-00031458 be better than everyone else well +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00119-00031458-00031733 instead I should have cooperated rather +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00120-00031734-00032036 than competing this way my life would +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00121-00032037-00032298 have been much more fun and moreover the +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00122-00032299-00032535 connections does developed help in life +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00123-00032536-00032886 and in business there for my fifth and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00124-00032887-00033155 final piece of advice to you be friends +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00125-00033156-00033521 with people and keep your integrity all +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00126-00033522-00033686 right what about the hammers +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00127-00033687-00033942 well it's simple to remember the hammer +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00128-00033943-00034139 everything looks like a nail +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00129-00034140-00034421 take my advice with a grain of salt and +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00130-00034422-00034664 apply to your own situation and by the +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00131-00034665-00034883 way why don't you share your own advice +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00132-00034884-00035142 for your younger self what pieces of +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00133-00035143-00035367 advice would you like to have heard five +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00134-00035368-00035562 or ten years ago post them in the +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00135-00035563-00035823 comments and let her discussion well +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00136-00035824-00036039 thanks for watching don't forget to Like +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00137-00036040-00036302 and subscribe and let's jump right into +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00138-00036303-00037265 the comments cheers guys +Nyjqz6bJiVc-00139-00037266-00037472 you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00002-00011772-00013338 foreign +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00003-00013338-00015647 [Music] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00004-00015647-00016860 foreign +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00005-00016861-00018989 [Music] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00009-00031420-00034043 [Applause] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00010-00034044-00034477 because you you use your own yes +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00011-00034478-00034643 my PC +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00012-00034644-00034840 [Music] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00013-00034841-00035218 never give a converter uh yes I I have I +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00014-00035219-00035423 have only converted +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00015-00035424-00035495 um +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00016-00035496-00035873 on HDMI or the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00017-00035874-00037697 RGB uh yeah oh yeah +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00018-00037698-00038165 [Music] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00020-00041544-00042089 okay +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00021-00042090-00043757 cool +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00023-00049184-00049435 I I I I I I +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00024-00049436-00049787 open you over Mark sorry +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00025-00049788-00050062 ah +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00026-00050063-00050386 oh +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00027-00050387-00051130 sorry sorry +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00028-00051131-00053057 please +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00030-00056082-00056369 this mirror doesn't work very sorry +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00031-00056370-00056788 yes okay okay let's get started +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00032-00056789-00056915 okay +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00033-00056916-00057199 so hello uh my name is +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00034-00057200-00057613 I like to talk uh the activity or +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00035-00057614-00058025 another activity in general area +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00036-00058026-00058415 um +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00037-00058416-00058942 oh this is uh this is me +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00038-00058944-00059100 um my name is +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00039-00059101-00059554 uh I have been on the confirmed Lovely +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00040-00059555-00059800 by committee over decades +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00041-00059801-00060232 um 12. +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00042-00060233-00060569 and keep collaborationships with Andrea +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00043-00060570-00061037 Foundation reading and over the ticket +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00044-00061038-00061450 uh lately I'm looking for the Asian +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00045-00061451-00061871 committee to help them +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00046-00061872-00062003 oh +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00047-00062004-00062219 sometimes doesn't work +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00048-00062220-00062476 sorry +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00049-00062477-00062621 um +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00050-00062622-00062950 okay and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00051-00062951-00063397 and I I you can see on the on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00052-00063398-00063742 Uhura and inner and the language +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00053-00063744-00064276 category and I am ones on the volunteer +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00054-00064277-00064516 who on the on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00055-00064517-00064853 not known English committee +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00056-00064854-00065206 and in Australia +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00057-00065207-00065513 and so I went during the last bit by on +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00058-00065514-00065993 the free pie and in 15th and see on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00059-00065994-00066149 business a lot of people also shop in +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00060-00066150-00066449 Cambridge and you can feel a lot of uh +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00061-00066450-00066893 oh Las Vegas products and uh like +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00062-00066894-00067235 something of the museum and they asked +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00063-00067236-00067571 other level +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00064-00067572-00067913 and you can see on the thumb on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00065-00067914-00068117 sticker raise the hands on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00066-00068118-00068525 certificate on the sticker stickers +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00067-00068526-00068987 um you can only take on the Raspberry Pi +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00068-00068988-00069253 or on the original sticker +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00069-00069254-00069887 rainbows and everything and more uh at +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00070-00069888-00070211 the tomorrow fishing +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00071-00070212-00070825 if +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00072-00070826-00071332 on the laterally I I looking for a cool +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00073-00071333-00071579 project in Nigeria +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00074-00071580-00071944 because on the and now I'm working with +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00075-00071945-00072305 the other Asian people who are the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00076-00072306-00072544 projects +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00077-00072545-00072731 and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00078-00072732-00073037 I will leave it up such things +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00079-00073038-00073337 and the two other other members on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00080-00073338-00073738 Japanese committee I looking for looking +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00081-00073739-00074026 Hotel the the cool project in Asian +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00082-00074027-00074297 Community for example on the cutie pie +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00083-00074298-00074615 is a Taiwanese project and who lives in +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00084-00074616-00074873 Tokyo it is a tablet project +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00085-00074874-00075299 um you can only see on the lovebypi.com +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00086-00075300-00075467 also website +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00087-00075468-00075875 other on the fat kid products on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00088-00075876-00076229 cover on the powered by lasbury pie +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00089-00076230-00076312 um +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00090-00076313-00076606 and more on the Anarchy of another +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00091-00076607-00077032 business project and the and it is a +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00092-00077033-00077429 banyard project and you are they uh +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00093-00077430-00077812 sorry he used on the on the lovely pie +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00094-00077813-00078037 to meet you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00095-00078038-00078263 measure on the temperature +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00096-00078264-00078388 [Music] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00097-00078389-00078769 um the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00098-00078770-00079156 temperature and humidity and the two on +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00099-00079157-00079487 the control and the chemical spray to +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00100-00079488-00079853 under make a good wine +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00101-00079854-00079973 and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00102-00079974-00080291 act casting now on the super familiar +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00103-00080292-00080699 with the Lovely by aiot community and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00104-00080700-00080850 the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00105-00080851-00081232 startup and in Japan and they are +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00106-00081233-00081623 looking into a lovely by GPU to uh +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00107-00081624-00082073 who are their air fruition it is really +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00108-00082074-00082361 refers to to recognize and detection and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00109-00082362-00082482 the faithful detection +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00110-00082483-00082835 and the character detection +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00111-00082836-00082894 um +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00112-00082895-00083267 it is on the now on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00113-00083268-00083675 big project on the menu of companies and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00114-00083676-00084100 use on the their solution uh because of +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00115-00084101-00084406 the Las Vegas real cheap +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00116-00084407-00084906 and you fool on the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00117-00084907-00085162 aot business +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00118-00085163-00085438 next I'm looking forward to your new +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00119-00085439-00085762 pure project +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00120-00085763-00085931 um the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00121-00085932-00086291 I will help you on the your committee on +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00122-00086292-00086675 the event are you sending of stickers +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00123-00086676-00087035 are more brief on the on the ping me and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00124-00087036-00087287 I will send you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00125-00087288-00087641 I respect was on the global system of +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00126-00087642-00087893 the Republic committee and in the result +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00127-00087894-00088329 of my business if you want thank you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00128-00088330-00088967 [Applause] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00129-00088968-00090143 fully over time +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00130-00090144-00090335 foreign +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00131-00090336-00092771 [Music] +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00132-00092772-00092921 I won't subject you to my terrible +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00133-00092922-00093076 Korean +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00134-00093077-00093299 so this talk is about licenses and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00135-00093300-00093449 software +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00136-00093450-00093767 I'm going to go over them in not too +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00137-00093768-00093947 much detail but enough that you can get +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00138-00093948-00094199 a better idea next time you see a +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00139-00094200-00094385 software project on GitHub or gitlab or +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00140-00094386-00094606 wherever and you see oh it's got the GPL +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00141-00094607-00094799 license or with the it's got the Apache +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00142-00094800-00094943 license +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00143-00094944-00095153 um so that's my goal +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00144-00095154-00095411 so let's say you want to make an app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00145-00095412-00095573 you want to make an app that's going to +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00146-00095574-00095765 teach you or that's going to help you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00147-00095766-00095891 make food when you're preparing food +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00148-00095892-00096059 because who can remember recipes they're +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00149-00096060-00096311 pretty long and they're pretty hard +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00150-00096312-00096371 um +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00151-00096372-00096581 so maybe you go home after this +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00152-00096582-00096700 beautiful conference in Korea and you're +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00153-00096701-00096887 like dang I miss kimchi I need a I need +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00154-00096888-00097073 to make some kimchi at home +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00155-00097074-00097253 but +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00156-00097254-00097481 I mean making an app like that has like +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00157-00097482-00097685 gives you recipes or instructions for +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00158-00097686-00097829 recipes that's been done a million times +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00159-00097830-00098050 before and it's also a lot of work so +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00160-00098051-00098182 you don't want to make this app on your +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00161-00098183-00098338 own +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00162-00098339-00098531 you want to start with maybe another app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00163-00098532-00098687 and you want to make it better for your +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00164-00098688-00098891 use case +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00165-00098892-00099047 so you go to the Play Store or the App +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00166-00099048-00099149 Store if you're rich and you have an +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00167-00099150-00099244 iPhone +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00168-00099245-00099371 and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00169-00099372-00099562 you find an app that you like and you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00170-00099563-00099688 download it you're like wow this is a +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00171-00099689-00099797 really good app but it's got too many +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00172-00099798-00099911 features I want to take some features +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00173-00099912-00100085 away I'm going to make the app that I +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00174-00100086-00100271 want +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00175-00100272-00100547 but you find that this app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00176-00100548-00100774 it might have its source code posted but +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00177-00100775-00101015 it doesn't have a license +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00178-00101016-00101267 that means it's restricted you cannot +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00179-00101268-00101615 use that source code without permission +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00180-00101616-00101794 or maybe the app is just not open source +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00181-00101795-00102005 at all and it's got you know a terms of +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00182-00102006-00102179 terms and conditions that says you can't +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00183-00102180-00102497 use it that isn't very helpful so you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00184-00102498-00102647 can't use the app if you want to make an +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00185-00102648-00102821 app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00186-00102822-00103066 so you download another app and you find +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00187-00103067-00103258 this app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00188-00103259-00103475 is permissive it's got a permissive +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00189-00103476-00103649 license so what does that mean so if +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00190-00103650-00103804 you've ever seen for some popular +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00191-00103805-00104092 examples the Apache license or the MIT +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00192-00104093-00104416 license or the BSD licenses these are +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00193-00104417-00104627 generally permissive licenses +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00194-00104628-00104873 and generally speaking what you can do +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00195-00104874-00105178 with those licenses is you can take the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00196-00105179-00105353 code and you can make the modifications +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00197-00105354-00105623 that you want and you can pretty much do +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00198-00105624-00105713 anything +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00199-00105714-00106049 I mean very Loosely +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00200-00106050-00106210 um that you want with that code you can +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00201-00106211-00106451 make a new app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00202-00106452-00106769 so why would somebody ever make a piece +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00203-00106770-00106889 of software with a permissive license +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00204-00106890-00107104 well there's a few reasons one they +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00205-00107105-00107339 might just be nice and they you know +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00206-00107340-00107465 they just want to get they want to write +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00207-00107466-00107633 software that people can use +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00208-00107633-00107825 uh two they might just be really excited +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00209-00107826-00107963 they've made something really cool and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00210-00107964-00108119 they want as many people to use it as +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00211-00108120-00108334 possible even if that person might take +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00212-00108335-00108539 their app and make like a more +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00213-00108540-00108736 profitable version or a competitor they +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00214-00108738-00108869 don't care they're just happy to see +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00215-00108870-00109108 their work get used so they'll check +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00216-00109109-00109457 they'll choose a permissive license +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00217-00109458-00109558 um +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00218-00109559-00109690 I was going to get into that a bit more +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00219-00109691-00109804 but I'm looking at the time I don't have +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00220-00109805-00110075 much so the third type of license that +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00221-00110076-00110290 uh is pretty popular especially in the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00222-00110291-00110489 open source Community is the copy left +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00223-00110490-00110597 license +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00224-00110598-00110915 and this was largely popularized by +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00225-00110916-00111166 um somebody named Richard stallman but +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00226-00111167-00111310 he had the idea that you're going to +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00227-00111311-00111569 take the license legality and kind of +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00228-00111570-00111695 flip it on its head +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00229-00111696-00111947 usually licenses or copyright licenses +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00230-00111948-00112169 they're restrictive they mean that you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00231-00112170-00112325 can't use +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00232-00112326-00112690 my product right but copyleft licenses +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00233-00112691-00112816 they take it differently so let's go +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00234-00112817-00112966 through an example let's say you go to +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00235-00112967-00113069 the Play Store +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00236-00113070-00113302 and you find a really cool app and you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00237-00113303-00113675 want to turn it into your cooking app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00238-00113676-00113939 and it has a copy left license +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00239-00113940-00114173 like GPL or agpl are pretty much the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00240-00114174-00114269 main ones +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00241-00114270-00114583 that means if you use this app's code +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00242-00114583-00114952 you also need to be open source +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00243-00114953-00115247 it's a Trojan or a cancer +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00244-00115248-00115540 but in a good way because it spreads the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00245-00115541-00115804 open source nature of all derivative +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00246-00115805-00115925 work +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00247-00115926-00116345 if you use GPL as the base for your app +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00248-00116346-00116507 with some exceptions on how libraries +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00249-00116508-00116807 work you also need to be open source and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00250-00116808-00117047 anybody else who uses your work needs to +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00251-00117048-00117389 be open source as well +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00252-00117390-00117623 um just some quick examples of popular +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00253-00117624-00118036 GPL license code blender it is a very +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00254-00118038-00118331 large 3D modeling software +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00255-00118332-00118463 um but one that I'm sure everybody here +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00256-00118464-00118613 is familiar with is Linux the Linux +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00257-00118614-00118966 kernel itself is GPL licensed +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00258-00118967-00119207 um but and you know whatever you do +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00259-00119208-00119416 whether you create an app from the +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00260-00119417-00119645 ground up or you use a permissively +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00261-00119646-00120065 licensed uh app to to base your uh work +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00262-00120066-00120269 on or you use a copy left license and +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00263-00120270-00120484 you end up being GPL yourself I'm sure +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00264-00120485-00120640 you'll make good kimchi and I'm sure +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00265-00120641-00120863 you'll have a good time so thank you +NyxsBr_UW8Q-00266-00120864-00121426 [Applause] +NzEuD-794IA-00000-00000005-00000286 new rule stop criticizing Madonna for +NzEuD-794IA-00001-00000287-00000491 making her VM a tribute to Aretha +NzEuD-794IA-00002-00000492-00000649 Franklin all about herself +NzEuD-794IA-00003-00000650-00000893 according to surgeons erratic behavior +NzEuD-794IA-00004-00000894-00001249 is a completely normal side-effect we're +NzEuD-794IA-00005-00001250-00001532 in the middle of transitioning to a +NzEuD-794IA-00006-00001533-00001980 gypsy wind chime +NzEuD-794IA-00007-00001980-00003076 [Applause] +NzEuD-794IA-00008-00003077-00004008 you +NzEuD-794IA-00009-00004009-00004233 this online crap where you never +NzEuD-794IA-00010-00004234-00004409 actually me +NzEuD-794IA-00011-00004410-00004625 might be a dude I can't help you with +NzEuD-794IA-00012-00004626-00004970 that at all well they just see the Katie +NzEuD-794IA-00013-00004971-00005113 Couric thing last night the mystery +NzEuD-794IA-00014-00005114-00005275 apparently of Manti Te'o's girlfriend +NzEuD-794IA-00015-00005276-00005497 still goes on he might have been +NzEuD-794IA-00016-00005498-00005822 speaking to a guy in a falsetto voice +NzEuD-794IA-00017-00005823-00006256 which for three years you know this went +NzEuD-794IA-00018-00006257-00006448 on this tells me two things that this +NzEuD-794IA-00019-00006450-00006698 Manti guy's a little gullible and - I am +NzEuD-794IA-00020-00006698-00007489 never having phone sex again I I don't +NzEuD-794IA-00021-00007490-00007723 know if this guy has wised up at the end +NzEuD-794IA-00022-00007725-00007883 of the interview he told Katie if she +NzEuD-794IA-00023-00007884-00008069 had any more questions to go through his +NzEuD-794IA-00024-00008070-00008224 lawyer and then he pointed to a wind +NzEuD-794IA-00025-00008225-00008582 chime so I +NzEuD-794IA-00026-00008583-00008895 [Applause] +N-VaY10hzkU-00000-00000035-00000466 I am gonna start with one that came in +N-VaY10hzkU-00001-00000467-00000778 on the chat box before it gets run over +N-VaY10hzkU-00002-00000779-00001222 um this is a clarification for dr. Lee's +N-VaY10hzkU-00003-00001223-00001657 study did you use like a natural rain +N-VaY10hzkU-00004-00001657-00001923 water or rain fall for this or what +N-VaY10hzkU-00005-00001925-00002223 source of water she is +N-VaY10hzkU-00006-00002224-00002676 so yes the the water is a grunt water we +N-VaY10hzkU-00007-00002677-00002914 used a portable room field simulator for +N-VaY10hzkU-00008-00002915-00003108 the study so the water is pumped out +N-VaY10hzkU-00009-00003109-00003385 from underground and then goes through +N-VaY10hzkU-00010-00003386-00003756 the sprinkler system and sprayed onto +N-VaY10hzkU-00011-00003757-00004368 the clock and then another question here +N-VaY10hzkU-00012-00004369-00004591 for well I guess it could be for anyone +N-VaY10hzkU-00013-00004592-00004981 really is to know have you heard about +N-VaY10hzkU-00014-00004982-00005268 any other research that's been done with +N-VaY10hzkU-00015-00005269-00005629 the runoff or like tile drainage look at +N-VaY10hzkU-00016-00005630-00006334 the resistance in tile drainage i I'm +N-VaY10hzkU-00017-00006335-00006624 not aware of any but then we don't do a +N-VaY10hzkU-00018-00006625-00006810 lot of tile drainage in Nebraska so +N-VaY10hzkU-00019-00006811-00007081 that's not really a system that we look +N-VaY10hzkU-00020-00007081-00007567 at here if it was being done anywhere I +N-VaY10hzkU-00021-00007568-00007726 would kind of think maybe Iowa State +N-VaY10hzkU-00022-00007727-00007876 would have some data on that but I don't +N-VaY10hzkU-00023-00007877-00008116 really I can't really speak to whether +N-VaY10hzkU-00024-00008117-00008424 or not they've looked at that there I +N-VaY10hzkU-00025-00008425-00008706 think yeah that's right I think someone +N-VaY10hzkU-00026-00008707-00008964 at Iowa State Michele super they have +N-VaY10hzkU-00027-00008965-00009153 done some studies most field studies +N-VaY10hzkU-00028-00009154-00009435 with drain tiles but you know we haven't +N-VaY10hzkU-00029-00009436-00010231 done that kind of work in Nebraska and +N-VaY10hzkU-00030-00010232-00010592 here's a question for Carlton from Heidi +N-VaY10hzkU-00031-00010593-00010878 this is think about the research that +N-VaY10hzkU-00032-00010879-00011095 you're going to be doing here soon +N-VaY10hzkU-00033-00011096-00011362 talking about if it's possible to detect +N-VaY10hzkU-00034-00011363-00011589 resistance in the manure without the MS +N-VaY10hzkU-00035-00011590-00011927 that you're looking for and then also if +N-VaY10hzkU-00036-00011928-00012435 antibiotic libraries are available to +N-VaY10hzkU-00037-00012436-00012787 use with deer the LCS um so the first +N-VaY10hzkU-00038-00012788-00013054 part of your question asking about are +N-VaY10hzkU-00039-00013055-00013408 there any other ways to do it besides +N-VaY10hzkU-00040-00013409-00013753 so that's traditionally the way to do it +N-VaY10hzkU-00041-00013754-00014038 just because it can be done the +N-VaY10hzkU-00042-00014038-00014275 chromatography is ideally separating the +N-VaY10hzkU-00043-00014276-00014508 samples or separating the compounds and +N-VaY10hzkU-00044-00014509-00014788 then the high accuracy of the mass spec +N-VaY10hzkU-00045-00014788-00015001 to actually detect those is typically +N-VaY10hzkU-00046-00015002-00015079 the way to do it +N-VaY10hzkU-00047-00015080-00015286 I think beforehand that you can do it +N-VaY10hzkU-00048-00015287-00015613 via Eliza or other like assays that can +N-VaY10hzkU-00049-00015613-00015858 detect the antibiotics but those are the +N-VaY10hzkU-00050-00015859-00016015 main points that are how they're working +N-VaY10hzkU-00051-00016016-00016222 now and then in regards to your second +N-VaY10hzkU-00052-00016222-00016440 question about libraries for detection +N-VaY10hzkU-00053-00016441-00016735 so I believe there are libraries out +N-VaY10hzkU-00054-00016736-00016896 there and a lot of research already +N-VaY10hzkU-00055-00016897-00017224 being done and conducted for antibiotics +N-VaY10hzkU-00056-00017225-00017584 and to know what to look for with like +N-VaY10hzkU-00057-00017585-00017772 the mass spec and the liquid +N-VaY10hzkU-00058-00017773-00017974 chromatography one of the hard things +N-VaY10hzkU-00059-00017975-00018483 again is the being able to extract the +N-VaY10hzkU-00060-00018484-00018661 antibiotics out of the manure and of +N-VaY10hzkU-00061-00018662-00018705 itself +N-VaY10hzkU-00062-00018706-00018940 and then one of the bigger questions is +N-VaY10hzkU-00063-00018941-00019414 in terms of the processing as the +N-VaY10hzkU-00064-00019415-00019540 antibiotics are coming out and they're +N-VaY10hzkU-00065-00019541-00019642 being processed +N-VaY10hzkU-00066-00019643-00019813 throughout the manure treatment either +N-VaY10hzkU-00067-00019814-00020068 via the abiotic factors such as like +N-VaY10hzkU-00068-00020069-00020293 heat or the change in the pH or the +N-VaY10hzkU-00069-00020294-00020490 biotic factors of the microorganisms +N-VaY10hzkU-00070-00020491-00020941 metabolizing them it's hard to determine +N-VaY10hzkU-00071-00020942-00021169 what those metabolites are in some +N-VaY10hzkU-00072-00021170-00021430 instances so like proxy type they're +N-VaY10hzkU-00073-00021431-00021616 epimers and they're they kind of change +N-VaY10hzkU-00074-00021617-00021859 conformation but we're still trying to +N-VaY10hzkU-00075-00021860-00022066 determine if these other metabolites are +N-VaY10hzkU-00076-00022067-00022222 significant and if they have any +N-VaY10hzkU-00077-00022223-00022528 influence and then the kind of I think +N-VaY10hzkU-00078-00022529-00022675 that's where we should be going to +N-VaY10hzkU-00079-00022676-00022899 trying to generate new library of +N-VaY10hzkU-00080-00022900-00023161 antibiotic detection so I think that's +N-VaY10hzkU-00081-00023162-00023308 definitely somewhere that is moving +N-VaY10hzkU-00082-00023309-00023484 towards I'm not understand sure if it's +N-VaY10hzkU-00083-00023485-00023596 already out there but I think we're +N-VaY10hzkU-00084-00023597-00023767 starting you're kind of starting to see +N-VaY10hzkU-00085-00023768-00023887 it and then more and more people get +N-VaY10hzkU-00086-00023888-00024537 involved the field well I have a +N-VaY10hzkU-00087-00024538-00024684 question kind of based on that and this +N-VaY10hzkU-00088-00024685-00024946 could be for any of you but in terms of +N-VaY10hzkU-00089-00024947-00025281 talking about mitigation what do we know +N-VaY10hzkU-00090-00025282-00025789 about what a sort of minimum or a safe +N-VaY10hzkU-00091-00025789-00026152 level of antibiotic or resistance in our +N-VaY10hzkU-00092-00026152-00026530 soil or runoff or manure would be or do +N-VaY10hzkU-00093-00026531-00026820 we +N-VaY10hzkU-00094-00026820-00027016 so I think that's a really interesting +N-VaY10hzkU-00095-00027017-00027394 question Maura because we hear a lot +N-VaY10hzkU-00096-00027395-00027622 about we need to reduce our antibiotic +N-VaY10hzkU-00097-00027623-00027829 loads we need to reduce the amount of +N-VaY10hzkU-00098-00027830-00028063 resistance in the environment or in in +N-VaY10hzkU-00099-00028064-00028377 different systems but reduce to what or +N-VaY10hzkU-00100-00028379-00028695 or you know what what's our target we +N-VaY10hzkU-00101-00028697-00029047 don't really have a health effect +N-VaY10hzkU-00102-00029048-00029257 associated with a concentration of +N-VaY10hzkU-00103-00029258-00029455 antimicrobial resistance bacteria in +N-VaY10hzkU-00104-00029456-00029743 soil or in runoff or anything like we do +N-VaY10hzkU-00105-00029744-00029974 with nutrients you know nitrogen and +N-VaY10hzkU-00106-00029975-00030187 groundwater or phosphorus in surface +N-VaY10hzkU-00107-00030188-00030631 water so it's really hard to say what's +N-VaY10hzkU-00108-00030632-00030976 a target we're looking to reduce you +N-VaY10hzkU-00109-00030977-00031222 know I think that you just you bring up +N-VaY10hzkU-00110-00031223-00031567 a very good point they we can we can +N-VaY10hzkU-00111-00031568-00031752 keep reducing it but to what point +N-VaY10hzkU-00112-00031754-00031986 what's what's a point that's going to +N-VaY10hzkU-00113-00031987-00032251 have a positive impact on human health +N-VaY10hzkU-00114-00032252-00032548 or environmental health I don't think we +N-VaY10hzkU-00115-00032549-00033517 know that here's a question for dr. Lee +N-VaY10hzkU-00116-00033518-00033931 again on the differences that you saw +N-VaY10hzkU-00117-00033932-00034207 with the AR geez the tetracycline and +N-VaY10hzkU-00118-00034208-00034456 the other ones kind of a clarification +N-VaY10hzkU-00119-00034457-00035101 on why you think that that happened so +N-VaY10hzkU-00120-00035102-00035470 the question is why'd the chemical +N-VaY10hzkU-00121-00035471-00035695 compounds behave differently this week +N-VaY10hzkU-00122-00035696-00036076 and I've actually tested in a few well +N-VaY10hzkU-00123-00036077-00036475 the question says energies so but I +N-VaY10hzkU-00124-00036476-00036652 guess he talked about the antibiotics as +N-VaY10hzkU-00125-00036653-00036939 well why why would those differences +N-VaY10hzkU-00126-00036940-00037339 were there so maybe I can start with the +N-VaY10hzkU-00127-00037340-00037543 antibiotics so the different chemicals +N-VaY10hzkU-00128-00037544-00037774 they have different chemical properties +N-VaY10hzkU-00129-00037775-00038007 some of them tend to be more hydrophobic +N-VaY10hzkU-00130-00038008-00038275 sometimes to be more hydrophilic and +N-VaY10hzkU-00131-00038276-00038440 some of them tend to be more susceptible +N-VaY10hzkU-00132-00038441-00038707 to photo degradation some of them more +N-VaY10hzkU-00133-00038708-00039055 persistent so you know and those all +N-VaY10hzkU-00134-00039056-00039382 kind of impact their fate in the +N-VaY10hzkU-00135-00039383-00039633 agricultural runoff and in terms of AR +N-VaY10hzkU-00136-00039634-00039880 geez it's it's similar it's kind of +N-VaY10hzkU-00137-00039881-00040123 depending on the bacterial host +N-VaY10hzkU-00138-00040124-00040380 contains Arg some of those bacteria host +N-VaY10hzkU-00139-00040381-00040660 may not survive 24 hours after land +N-VaY10hzkU-00140-00040661-00040849 application and then the concentration +N-VaY10hzkU-00141-00040850-00041017 of those will be relatively lower +N-VaY10hzkU-00142-00041018-00041233 whereas the bacterial host is a more +N-VaY10hzkU-00143-00041234-00041548 persistent they they maintain the +N-VaY10hzkU-00144-00041549-00041733 concentration in the field longer or +N-VaY10hzkU-00145-00041734-00041902 longer for a longer period of time and +N-VaY10hzkU-00146-00041903-00042439 they're more more persistent in the in +N-VaY10hzkU-00147-00042440-00042589 the runoff so that would they will +N-VaY10hzkU-00148-00042590-00042768 probably have an initial higher +N-VaY10hzkU-00149-00042769-00043077 concentration and then also another +N-VaY10hzkU-00150-00043078-00043276 impact is what will be the background +N-VaY10hzkU-00151-00043277-00043480 concentration of those resistance genes +N-VaY10hzkU-00152-00043481-00043726 naturally occurring in the soil because +N-VaY10hzkU-00153-00043727-00044112 a lot of the resistance are a lot of +N-VaY10hzkU-00154-00044113-00044418 antibiotics are produced by microbes in +N-VaY10hzkU-00155-00044419-00044649 the in a soil environment and then there +N-VaY10hzkU-00156-00044650-00044839 are naturally occurring resistance genes +N-VaY10hzkU-00157-00044840-00045085 so for different resistance genes if +N-VaY10hzkU-00158-00045086-00045283 they are all if the soil and naturally +N-VaY10hzkU-00159-00045284-00045520 has a higher background then it's easier +N-VaY10hzkU-00160-00045521-00045727 for the linear regression that we +N-VaY10hzkU-00161-00045728-00045912 mentioned about earlier to meet that +N-VaY10hzkU-00162-00045913-00046096 background concentration and then if +N-VaY10hzkU-00163-00046097-00046299 they tend to have a shorter setback +N-VaY10hzkU-00164-00046300-00046537 distance requirement whereas for summer +N-VaY10hzkU-00165-00046538-00046732 resistance genes they don't they have a +N-VaY10hzkU-00166-00046733-00046912 very low worth not existing in the +N-VaY10hzkU-00167-00046913-00047104 background then they will really need a +N-VaY10hzkU-00168-00047105-00047370 longer setback distances to bring the +N-VaY10hzkU-00169-00047371-00047527 concentration in the run off to a very +N-VaY10hzkU-00170-00047528-00047793 low level to be considered that's +N-VaY10hzkU-00171-00047794-00048112 dropped onto a to a background level so +N-VaY10hzkU-00172-00048113-00048390 that's why for both resistant genes and +N-VaY10hzkU-00173-00048391-00048645 and the antibiotic chemicals is a range +N-VaY10hzkU-00174-00048646-00049177 of recommended setback distances maybe +N-VaY10hzkU-00175-00049178-00049395 I'll go on to this other question also +N-VaY10hzkU-00176-00049396-00049605 related to that in terms of the setback +N-VaY10hzkU-00177-00049606-00049936 distances um the question is is the hunt +N-VaY10hzkU-00178-00049937-00050283 is the 230 feet a minimum I think you +N-VaY10hzkU-00179-00050284-00050455 said that this is a worst-case scenario +N-VaY10hzkU-00180-00050456-00050871 but um and elaborate on what you think +N-VaY10hzkU-00181-00050872-00051255 actually be a recommendation yes +N-VaY10hzkU-00182-00051257-00051562 so this the 213 this is this is the +N-VaY10hzkU-00183-00051563-00051879 longest distance from that table some of +N-VaY10hzkU-00184-00051880-00052017 the antibiotics and some of the +N-VaY10hzkU-00185-00052019-00052210 resistance genes require a shorter +N-VaY10hzkU-00186-00052211-00052482 distance to me the background levels so +N-VaY10hzkU-00187-00052483-00052881 that so that 65 meter at 213 feet is it +N-VaY10hzkU-00188-00052882-00053038 kind of a worse this kind of a +N-VaY10hzkU-00189-00053039-00053282 worst-case scenario to cover all the +N-VaY10hzkU-00190-00053283-00053512 animatics in genus wheat +N-VaY10hzkU-00191-00053513-00053740 and also for the field studies we did +N-VaY10hzkU-00192-00053741-00054163 the first runoff is if the first +N-VaY10hzkU-00193-00054164-00054466 rainfall simulation happens 24 hours +N-VaY10hzkU-00194-00054466-00054697 after the manure application so that's a +N-VaY10hzkU-00195-00054698-00054954 very short distance for the antibiotics +N-VaY10hzkU-00196-00054955-00055153 and for the Arg is to degrade it +N-VaY10hzkU-00197-00055154-00055457 naturally so that's another kind of +N-VaY10hzkU-00198-00055458-00055738 simulating a worst case scenario and +N-VaY10hzkU-00199-00055739-00055921 also the meters of the particular +N-VaY10hzkU-00200-00055922-00056257 distance we kind of recommended applies +N-VaY10hzkU-00201-00056258-00056650 to the the site that we use was the +N-VaY10hzkU-00202-00056651-00056872 certain slope was the certain ring for +N-VaY10hzkU-00203-00056873-00057049 intensity duration those are all +N-VaY10hzkU-00204-00057050-00057346 factoring into the concentration of +N-VaY10hzkU-00205-00057347-00057705 those genes and another Alex in the +N-VaY10hzkU-00206-00057707-00058021 runoff so yeah definitely more studies +N-VaY10hzkU-00207-00058022-00058300 need to cover different slopes and +N-VaY10hzkU-00208-00058301-00058476 different rainfall intensity or even +N-VaY10hzkU-00209-00058477-00058929 different soil types okay well here's +N-VaY10hzkU-00210-00058930-00059179 one for I guess all of you can answer +N-VaY10hzkU-00211-00059179-00059629 from Wayne in Manitoba about um whether +N-VaY10hzkU-00212-00059629-00059944 you've done work or know of work I +N-VaY10hzkU-00213-00059945-00060310 suppose looking at the pH MGH to +N-VaY10hzkU-00214-00060311-00060610 suppress the microbial hazards in an +N-VaY10hzkU-00215-00060611-00060985 animal manure then he recommends a paper +N-VaY10hzkU-00216-00060986-00061692 from dr. Matthias boy maybe I don't know +N-VaY10hzkU-00217-00061694-00061837 if any of you guys have done work in +N-VaY10hzkU-00218-00061838-00062335 that field or know of some I'm I have +N-VaY10hzkU-00219-00062336-00062751 not and I am not really familiar with +N-VaY10hzkU-00220-00062752-00063190 the work that's been done by the +N-VaY10hzkU-00221-00063191-00063394 individuals that has been referenced +N-VaY10hzkU-00222-00063395-00063550 here so we'll have to check that out and +N-VaY10hzkU-00223-00063551-00063811 see exactly what it is that they're +N-VaY10hzkU-00224-00063812-00064299 working with well thank you and we'll +N-VaY10hzkU-00225-00064300-00064735 look it up alright I got a couple +N-VaY10hzkU-00226-00064736-00065085 questions from Rick couch about the +N-VaY10hzkU-00227-00065086-00065429 these are both related to dr. Lee's +N-VaY10hzkU-00228-00065430-00065917 project one of them is um what is the +N-VaY10hzkU-00229-00065918-00066207 AMR basically attached to the runoff or +N-VaY10hzkU-00230-00066208-00066556 the soil and then the other is on how +N-VaY10hzkU-00231-00066557-00066885 the manure was applied in this case +N-VaY10hzkU-00232-00066886-00067204 application or surface broadcast +N-VaY10hzkU-00233-00067205-00068581 injection or corporation yeah so so we +N-VaY10hzkU-00234-00068582-00068844 there's there's some further analysis I +N-VaY10hzkU-00235-00068845-00069063 didn't reported here we do try to see +N-VaY10hzkU-00236-00069064-00069505 just to kind of attribute how much Arg +N-VaY10hzkU-00237-00069506-00069732 is in the runoff was really contributing +N-VaY10hzkU-00238-00069733-00069901 from the manure particles that was +N-VaY10hzkU-00239-00069902-00070147 washed off and how much it was from the +N-VaY10hzkU-00240-00070148-00070551 soil particles that was going to eroded +N-VaY10hzkU-00241-00070552-00070821 from during the during the runoff event +N-VaY10hzkU-00242-00070822-00071035 it turns out that they're both +N-VaY10hzkU-00243-00071036-00071254 contributing and it really depends on +N-VaY10hzkU-00244-00071255-00071443 the setback distances for the shorter +N-VaY10hzkU-00245-00071444-00071688 distance the manure was a major more +N-VaY10hzkU-00246-00071689-00071974 dominant contributor and what towards +N-VaY10hzkU-00247-00071975-00072219 the downstream with 18 meter 20 meters +N-VaY10hzkU-00248-00072220-00072579 and then the soil started peak up so I +N-VaY10hzkU-00249-00072580-00072888 don't have a detailed number here but +N-VaY10hzkU-00250-00072889-00073038 that was the general that was the +N-VaY10hzkU-00251-00073039-00073363 general trend so that was the first +N-VaY10hzkU-00252-00073364-00073705 question and the second question for +N-VaY10hzkU-00253-00073706-00073975 this particular study it was a it was a +N-VaY10hzkU-00254-00073976-00074382 surface surfaced land application we +N-VaY10hzkU-00255-00074383-00074631 tested the different land application +N-VaY10hzkU-00256-00074632-00074935 including injection broadcast and +N-VaY10hzkU-00257-00074936-00075282 incorporation in a separate study they +N-VaY10hzkU-00258-00075283-00075417 do make a difference +N-VaY10hzkU-00259-00075418-00075850 the the broadcast was the one that can a +N-VaY10hzkU-00260-00075851-00076099 more prone to lose antibiotics in AR +N-VaY10hzkU-00261-00076100-00076544 geez whereas the other the other two +N-VaY10hzkU-00262-00076545-00076776 they tend to result in the lower +N-VaY10hzkU-00263-00076777-00076966 concentration of another values and they +N-VaY10hzkU-00264-00076967-00077263 are G's in the runoff +N_vR7AtLylc-00000-00000028-00000392 hi I'm hang starting out I'm the new old +N_vR7AtLylc-00001-00000393-00000771 guy 111s OC what do you think of me tell +N_vR7AtLylc-00002-00000772-00001089 me in the comments moving on intros will +N_vR7AtLylc-00003-00001090-00001293 not be included but the projects will +N_vR7AtLylc-00004-00001294-00001478 have a little part to remind it is from +N_vR7AtLylc-00005-00001479-00001826 old guy 111 who built me he will spend +N_vR7AtLylc-00006-00001827-00002067 more time on the projects and show more +N_vR7AtLylc-00007-00002068-00002406 interests see you +NAu71KK7vCI-00000-00000111-00000739 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00001-00000740-00002092 in my dreams +NAu71KK7vCI-00002-00002093-00004342 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00003-00004343-00005479 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00004-00005480-00006363 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00005-00006364-00007273 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00006-00007273-00008167 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00007-00008168-00008602 in my past +NAu71KK7vCI-00008-00008603-00008999 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00009-00009000-00009298 dreams +NAu71KK7vCI-00010-00009299-00010787 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00011-00010788-00011055 and don't believe +NAu71KK7vCI-00012-00011056-00012014 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00013-00012015-00012974 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00014-00012975-00014172 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00015-00014174-00015144 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00016-00015144-00015666 [Music] +NAu71KK7vCI-00017-00015668-00015968 all right +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00000-00000000-00000250 my name is Harrison Valentine and I did +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00001-00000252-00000545 not expect to die today there's still so +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00002-00000546-00000808 many things to do I'm too busy to just +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00003-00000809-00001187 stop +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00004-00001188-00001445 I'm on my school bus not that I'd miss +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00005-00001446-00001553 it +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00006-00001554-00001780 I will miss her though +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00007-00001782-00002017 she might said yes +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00008-00002018-00002255 didn't expect today would be my last day +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00009-00002256-00002375 of school +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00010-00002376-00002531 didn't expect that to be my last kick +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00011-00002532-00002675 about +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00012-00002676-00002902 how to play better didn't expect to be +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00013-00002903-00003125 the last time I hung out with my mates +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00014-00003126-00003335 no I wish I hadn't now +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00015-00003336-00003490 I wish they hadn't all been with me when +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00016-00003492-00003622 I +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00017-00003623-00003728 died +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00018-00003729-00003851 [Music] +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00019-00003852-00004420 it's mum smoke bowl for dinner +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00020-00004421-00004570 I didn't expect I wouldn't see my mum +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00021-00004571-00004865 again +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00022-00004866-00005693 expect you're wondering what happened +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00023-00005694-00005867 we lost the ball so went over the small +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00024-00005868-00006185 fence to get it +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00025-00006186-00006341 I climbed up onto a train wagon for a +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00026-00006342-00006491 battle up to find it +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00027-00006492-00006767 I didn't even notice the power lines I +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00028-00006768-00006887 didn't touch them +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00029-00006888-00007163 I didn't expect electricity to just jump +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00030-00007164-00007864 at me through the air +NK-VbPiJ0-y-00031-00007865-00008215 didn't expect to die today +NLrTCVBFC9E-00000-00000039-00000403 [Music] +NLrTCVBFC9E-00001-00000404-00000707 you can only improve something if you +NLrTCVBFC9E-00002-00000708-00001019 can measure it okay and if how do you +NLrTCVBFC9E-00003-00001019-00001211 measure it is that if you have the data +NLrTCVBFC9E-00004-00001212-00001474 you have the insights and today since +NLrTCVBFC9E-00005-00001475-00001745 the data is so dispersed right you +NLrTCVBFC9E-00006-00001746-00001967 should be able to make some story +NLrTCVBFC9E-00007-00001968-00002171 because the data is as good as the story +NLrTCVBFC9E-00008-00002172-00002345 that you understand I think you should +NLrTCVBFC9E-00009-00002346-00002639 be able to collect the data make some +NLrTCVBFC9E-00010-00002640-00002860 meaningful insights out of the data and +NLrTCVBFC9E-00011-00002861-00003179 put it through some actionable uh points +NLrTCVBFC9E-00012-00003180-00003490 so in order to do that I think for me or +NLrTCVBFC9E-00013-00003492-00003736 from our functions technology is an +NLrTCVBFC9E-00014-00003738-00003988 enabler to do what we want to do which +NLrTCVBFC9E-00015-00003989-00004211 is understand the customer serve the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00016-00004212-00004499 customer create loyalty and then build +NLrTCVBFC9E-00017-00004500-00004720 brand advocacy around it +NLrTCVBFC9E-00018-00004721-00004972 okay so if I look at the complete +NLrTCVBFC9E-00019-00004973-00005267 customer Journey so we like I said +NLrTCVBFC9E-00020-00005268-00005483 earlier we work with a lot of new Aid +NLrTCVBFC9E-00021-00005484-00005825 startups uh or rather New Age companies +NLrTCVBFC9E-00022-00005826-00006004 um such as yours +NLrTCVBFC9E-00023-00006005-00006233 um in understanding that how is what are +NLrTCVBFC9E-00024-00006234-00006359 the solutions of the Technology +NLrTCVBFC9E-00025-00006360-00006539 Solutions that can help us at every +NLrTCVBFC9E-00026-00006540-00006803 stage of customer so for us the first is +NLrTCVBFC9E-00027-00006804-00007084 acquisition where the customer is just +NLrTCVBFC9E-00028-00007086-00007331 building an intent I mean there are a +NLrTCVBFC9E-00029-00007331-00007469 lot of tools that are available today +NLrTCVBFC9E-00030-00007470-00007787 where we are using the Data Insights +NLrTCVBFC9E-00031-00007788-00008045 using those tools so that we are number +NLrTCVBFC9E-00032-00008045-00008285 one targeting the right customer and +NLrTCVBFC9E-00033-00008286-00008471 putting out the right narrative in the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00034-00008472-00008746 story to that customer the second comes +NLrTCVBFC9E-00035-00008747-00008999 where uh it's our own platforms where +NLrTCVBFC9E-00036-00009000-00009214 the intent has already been made the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00037-00009215-00009455 customer is actually uh interacting with +NLrTCVBFC9E-00038-00009456-00009646 you on your products right that's where +NLrTCVBFC9E-00039-00009647-00009892 we have invested in Tools in customer +NLrTCVBFC9E-00040-00009893-00010169 data platforms uh in marketing +NLrTCVBFC9E-00041-00010170-00010492 automation tools to kind of serve very +NLrTCVBFC9E-00042-00010493-00010781 personalized and experienced uh a very +NLrTCVBFC9E-00043-00010782-00011033 personalized experiences when the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00044-00011034-00011177 customer is interacting with their +NLrTCVBFC9E-00045-00011178-00011519 brands the third bit is really about how +NLrTCVBFC9E-00046-00011520-00011831 am I creating a loyalty or a customer +NLrTCVBFC9E-00047-00011832-00012155 advocacy for a repeat Behavior so for +NLrTCVBFC9E-00048-00012156-00012371 that I think there are enough of tools +NLrTCVBFC9E-00049-00012372-00012595 out there where we are able to +NLrTCVBFC9E-00050-00012596-00012946 capture the I mean again give them a +NLrTCVBFC9E-00051-00012947-00013169 value for their repeat purchase Behavior +NLrTCVBFC9E-00052-00013169-00013469 I mean for a repeat purchase or even for +NLrTCVBFC9E-00053-00013469-00013661 creating an orm we are using a lot of +NLrTCVBFC9E-00054-00013662-00013861 orm solutions here +NLrTCVBFC9E-00055-00013862-00014201 to have a 24x7 conversation so that we +NLrTCVBFC9E-00056-00014202-00014483 always have that connect right and +NLrTCVBFC9E-00057-00014484-00014705 layering all of this is basically the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00058-00014706-00014897 Data Insights platform +NLrTCVBFC9E-00059-00014897-00015149 I can't stress more I've always said +NLrTCVBFC9E-00060-00015150-00015371 this the data is the king content is the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00061-00015372-00015515 king but I think today data is the king +NLrTCVBFC9E-00062-00015516-00015779 as well so you need to have the tools +NLrTCVBFC9E-00063-00015780-00016007 where we're able to capture all the data +NLrTCVBFC9E-00064-00016008-00016186 during the different journeys of the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00065-00016187-00016469 customer Churn it out I mean I really +NLrTCVBFC9E-00066-00016470-00016750 want to work with uh there are some pocs +NLrTCVBFC9E-00067-00016751-00017027 that are on in terms of putting an ml +NLrTCVBFC9E-00068-00017028-00017261 layer to it and then doing some +NLrTCVBFC9E-00069-00017262-00017519 predictive analysis uh and modeling +NLrTCVBFC9E-00070-00017520-00017765 around it to give me some meaningful +NLrTCVBFC9E-00071-00017766-00018022 insights of not what happens today but +NLrTCVBFC9E-00072-00018023-00018244 also in terms of how I can anticipate +NLrTCVBFC9E-00073-00018245-00018635 the future right so uh this is it I +NLrTCVBFC9E-00074-00018636-00018815 think there are different tools there +NLrTCVBFC9E-00075-00018816-00018965 are different solutions there are +NLrTCVBFC9E-00076-00018966-00019103 different Technologies which are +NLrTCVBFC9E-00077-00019104-00019522 enablers today of us to help us run the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00078-00019523-00019703 business or connect with the consumer +NLrTCVBFC9E-00079-00019704-00019930 the way we want to in different Journeys +NLrTCVBFC9E-00080-00019931-00020086 so like I said there are multiple +NLrTCVBFC9E-00081-00020087-00020399 platforms that we are working with each +NLrTCVBFC9E-00082-00020400-00020717 serving its own purpose and most of them +NLrTCVBFC9E-00083-00020718-00020969 while there are some which are with +NLrTCVBFC9E-00084-00020970-00021305 companies uh situated globally a lot of +NLrTCVBFC9E-00085-00021306-00021443 them we are co-creating with our +NLrTCVBFC9E-00086-00021444-00021677 technology development partners +NLrTCVBFC9E-00087-00021678-00021850 um I think before we close I think this +NLrTCVBFC9E-00088-00021851-00022055 is just one uh everything can't be good +NLrTCVBFC9E-00089-00022056-00022205 I think one of the challenges that we +NLrTCVBFC9E-00090-00022206-00022372 face and this is something that I really +NLrTCVBFC9E-00091-00022373-00022564 urge all the companies to do uh +NLrTCVBFC9E-00092-00022565-00022828 whosoever we interact with is uh is the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00093-00022829-00023033 nimbleness is the faster go-to markets I +NLrTCVBFC9E-00094-00023034-00023303 think because uh anybody who understands +NLrTCVBFC9E-00095-00023304-00023621 uh travel and hospitality is a space we +NLrTCVBFC9E-00096-00023622-00023872 have certain fixed solutions that we +NLrTCVBFC9E-00097-00023873-00024064 work with whether it's for ticketing +NLrTCVBFC9E-00098-00024065-00024394 it's for pricing right I think today the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00099-00024395-00024539 need of the r is that we have to get +NLrTCVBFC9E-00100-00024540-00024700 very Nimble in terms of coming up +NLrTCVBFC9E-00101-00024701-00024922 technology can be created but it's how +NLrTCVBFC9E-00102-00024923-00025091 fast you create so that you can take it +NLrTCVBFC9E-00103-00025092-00025361 out in the market and and roll it out +NLrTCVBFC9E-00104-00025362-00025558 right I think that is what we need today +NLrTCVBFC9E-00105-00025559-00025894 is uh the speed to the market is +NLrTCVBFC9E-00106-00025895-00026033 something I think which industry is +NLrTCVBFC9E-00107-00026033-00026261 challenged today uh I say that out of +NLrTCVBFC9E-00108-00026262-00026423 personal experience because like I said +NLrTCVBFC9E-00109-00026424-00026590 we work with multiple technology +NLrTCVBFC9E-00110-00026591-00026746 Partners +NLrTCVBFC9E-00111-00026747-00026957 um if we're able to address the agility +NLrTCVBFC9E-00112-00026958-00027220 and the speed to market in terms of how +NLrTCVBFC9E-00113-00027222-00027520 quickly can we do technical Integrations +NLrTCVBFC9E-00114-00027522-00027851 right build up our own Tech stack at the +NLrTCVBFC9E-00115-00027852-00028043 back end I think then we are going to be +NLrTCVBFC9E-00116-00028044-00028193 right out there in terms of serving a +NLrTCVBFC9E-00117-00028194-00028361 customer and anticipating their needs I +NLrTCVBFC9E-00118-00028362-00028589 think that's one um I would say a gray +NLrTCVBFC9E-00119-00028589-00028823 area that as an industry we need to +NLrTCVBFC9E-00120-00028824-00028979 address I'm sure there are Partners +NLrTCVBFC9E-00121-00028980-00029152 working on that in terms of having like +NLrTCVBFC9E-00122-00029154-00029381 TurnKey Solutions but are we yet there +NLrTCVBFC9E-00123-00029382-00029590 no because we can't forget one thing +NLrTCVBFC9E-00124-00029591-00029752 that there is a huge capital investment +NLrTCVBFC9E-00125-00029754-00029974 that has gone in already right in terms +NLrTCVBFC9E-00126-00029975-00030137 of getting the products that we have +NLrTCVBFC9E-00127-00030138-00030317 today so instead of and I think +NLrTCVBFC9E-00128-00030318-00030557 companies do understand that so one of +NLrTCVBFC9E-00129-00030558-00030695 the things that we also do as a company +NLrTCVBFC9E-00130-00030695-00030893 is we don't scratch off everything in +NLrTCVBFC9E-00131-00030894-00031085 build on top of it we actually have an +NLrTCVBFC9E-00132-00031086-00031270 existing layer of whatever tools we're +NLrTCVBFC9E-00133-00031272-00031474 using and we're building layers on top +NLrTCVBFC9E-00134-00031475-00031768 of it to help evolve that right and I +NLrTCVBFC9E-00135-00031769-00031918 think that's where companies uh +NLrTCVBFC9E-00136-00031919-00032105 technology companies services companies +NLrTCVBFC9E-00137-00032106-00032285 right products SAS companies are going +NLrTCVBFC9E-00138-00032286-00032495 to really help us in giving us those +NLrTCVBFC9E-00139-00032495-00032729 products that can marry in into what we +NLrTCVBFC9E-00140-00032730-00032945 have created it's not you cannot scrap +NLrTCVBFC9E-00141-00032946-00033101 everything and build right it has to be +NLrTCVBFC9E-00142-00033102-00033262 a built-on model and that's something +NLrTCVBFC9E-00143-00033263-00033533 that we uh we have encouraged and also I +NLrTCVBFC9E-00144-00033534-00033665 think something we're looking for to +NLrTCVBFC9E-00145-00033666-00033925 build too +NOnZYNABMoY-00000-00000000-00000061 [Music] +NOnZYNABMoY-00001-00000062-00000484 the transition from a young child +NOnZYNABMoY-00002-00000486-00000952 to a teenager comes with abs +NOnZYNABMoY-00003-00000953-00001120 and downs +NOnZYNABMoY-00004-00001121-00001462 for both you and your child as they grow +NOnZYNABMoY-00005-00001463-00001780 and learn to become independent +NOnZYNABMoY-00006-00001782-00002057 no matter what their age +NOnZYNABMoY-00007-00002058-00002495 they may need help and support to make +NOnZYNABMoY-00008-00002496-00002849 the right choices in our life +NOnZYNABMoY-00009-00002850-00003083 for practical tips +NOnZYNABMoY-00010-00003084-00003436 and expert advice to guide you along the +NOnZYNABMoY-00011-00003438-00003803 way visit gov.wales slash give it time +NOnZYNABMoY-00012-00003804-00004140 and click on the 8 to 12 section +NOnZYNABMoY-00013-00004141-00004387 [Music] +NOe3U8klcXy-00000-00000409-00000707 the most important Porsche launched in +NOe3U8klcXy-00001-00000708-00000958 the last 12 months isn't actually the +NOe3U8klcXy-00002-00000959-00001366 911 Dakar or the GT3 RS it's this the +NOe3U8klcXy-00003-00001367-00001535 Cayenne is not going to just pay the +NOe3U8klcXy-00004-00001536-00001763 majority of Porsche's bills it's also +NOe3U8klcXy-00005-00001764-00001907 going to give you and me the best +NOe3U8klcXy-00006-00001907-00002117 possible look at what we might expect to +NOe3U8klcXy-00007-00002118-00002213 find +NOe3U8klcXy-00008-00002214-00003301 in the next 911's interior +NOe3U8klcXy-00009-00003302-00003593 this is basically the heaviest facelift +NOe3U8klcXy-00010-00003594-00003833 possible Porsche has done way more than +NOe3U8klcXy-00011-00003834-00004043 just tweak the lights though there's a +NOe3U8klcXy-00012-00004044-00004253 new engine lineup more hybrid range +NOe3U8klcXy-00013-00004254-00004595 extra power and cleverer Technology +NOe3U8klcXy-00014-00004596-00004763 but I'm not interested in any of that +NOe3U8klcXy-00015-00004764-00004954 right now actually because normally when +NOe3U8klcXy-00016-00004955-00005093 I show you around a car we'd start with +NOe3U8klcXy-00017-00005094-00005363 the outside first but today you really +NOe3U8klcXy-00018-00005364-00005576 need to join me in here +NOe3U8klcXy-00019-00005577-00006527 [Music] +NOe3U8klcXy-00020-00006528-00006875 so then the future of a Porsche interior +NOe3U8klcXy-00021-00006876-00007078 I think I can sum it up for you in one +NOe3U8klcXy-00022-00007079-00007169 word +NOe3U8klcXy-00023-00007170-00007439 screens yeah let's start with this one +NOe3U8klcXy-00024-00007440-00007673 up here because this is very taikan this +NOe3U8klcXy-00025-00007673-00007978 curved binacle free display right in +NOe3U8klcXy-00026-00007979-00008134 front of the driver and that means no +NOe3U8klcXy-00027-00008136-00008410 more physical rev counter bit of a shame +NOe3U8klcXy-00028-00008411-00008573 but don't worry if we scroll through +NOe3U8klcXy-00029-00008574-00008764 here and don't worry if you're seeing +NOe3U8klcXy-00030-00008765-00008974 any error messages this one's a very +NOe3U8klcXy-00031-00008975-00009142 early prototype so some of the bits +NOe3U8klcXy-00032-00009143-00009371 aren't connected but if you keep +NOe3U8klcXy-00033-00009372-00009628 scrolling eventually you get to a +NOe3U8klcXy-00034-00009629-00009910 classic Porsche Central rev counter with +NOe3U8klcXy-00035-00009911-00010127 the speedo and the temperatures off to +NOe3U8klcXy-00036-00010128-00010414 the side there we go proper readable +NOe3U8klcXy-00037-00010415-00010595 dials remember when you can get those in +NOe3U8klcXy-00038-00010596-00010859 a BMW and also you can't see this but in +NOe3U8klcXy-00039-00010860-00011045 front of me there is a very very clear +NOe3U8klcXy-00040-00011046-00011291 head-up display other little details +NOe3U8klcXy-00041-00011292-00011471 actually before we come to the other +NOe3U8klcXy-00042-00011472-00011783 screens down here is something I'm not +NOe3U8klcXy-00043-00011784-00012064 sure about you see back in the day back +NOe3U8klcXy-00044-00012065-00012209 for as long as you can remember really +NOe3U8klcXy-00045-00012210-00012569 Porsches always had the ignition key to +NOe3U8klcXy-00046-00012570-00012767 the left of the steering wheel show what +NOe3U8klcXy-00047-00012768-00012844 that is +NOe3U8klcXy-00048-00012845-00013091 actually came from Le Mans and endurance +NOe3U8klcXy-00049-00013091-00013288 racing you see back in the days when the +NOe3U8klcXy-00050-00013290-00013475 drivers used to run to the cars and +NOe3U8klcXy-00051-00013476-00013666 start them before they set off someone +NOe3U8klcXy-00052-00013668-00013865 clever at Porsche worked out that if the +NOe3U8klcXy-00053-00013866-00014057 driver started the engine with his left +NOe3U8klcXy-00054-00014058-00014230 hands while he was putting the car into +NOe3U8klcXy-00055-00014231-00014441 gear with his right hands then he might +NOe3U8klcXy-00056-00014441-00014651 save a couple of precious tenths of a +NOe3U8klcXy-00057-00014652-00014927 second and get ahead of the opposition +NOe3U8klcXy-00058-00014928-00015125 so Porsche road cars have always copied +NOe3U8klcXy-00059-00015126-00015394 that little Motorsport touch and had +NOe3U8klcXy-00060-00015395-00015641 their twisty knob here but now it's just +NOe3U8klcXy-00061-00015641-00015922 a starter button like every other car a +NOe3U8klcXy-00062-00015923-00016079 little bit of Porsche Heritage has just +NOe3U8klcXy-00063-00016080-00016300 died there and while I'm off down a +NOe3U8klcXy-00064-00016301-00016619 tangent about New Age controls you know +NOe3U8klcXy-00065-00016620-00016817 something missing down here remember the +NOe3U8klcXy-00066-00016818-00017069 old Burley gear lever well that's gone +NOe3U8klcXy-00067-00017070-00017327 and that's moved all the way up here it +NOe3U8klcXy-00068-00017328-00017494 means you can't shift manually on +NOe3U8klcXy-00069-00017495-00017741 anymore but did anyone really do that in +NOe3U8klcXy-00070-00017742-00017944 their Cayenne instead they've copied the +NOe3U8klcXy-00071-00017945-00018305 taikan and freed up some storage space +NOe3U8klcXy-00072-00018306-00018515 back to those pixels then +NOe3U8klcXy-00073-00018516-00018772 front and center is a 12.3 inch +NOe3U8klcXy-00074-00018773-00019013 touchscreen pretty standard stuff but +NOe3U8klcXy-00075-00019014-00019222 like the taikan there's now the option +NOe3U8klcXy-00076-00019223-00019511 of a 10.9 inch screen on the passenger +NOe3U8klcXy-00077-00019512-00019793 side which has a special foil coating so +NOe3U8klcXy-00078-00019794-00019991 the driver isn't distracted by whatever +NOe3U8klcXy-00079-00019992-00020219 movie the passenger is streaming which +NOe3U8klcXy-00080-00020220-00020483 is all terribly clever but is it just me +NOe3U8klcXy-00081-00020484-00020722 that thinks most passengers will have a +NOe3U8klcXy-00082-00020723-00020980 quick play with the optional screen and +NOe3U8klcXy-00083-00020981-00021136 then just spend the rest of the journey +NOe3U8klcXy-00084-00021137-00021425 swiping at their own smartphone I have +NOe3U8klcXy-00085-00021426-00021664 to say I was very very relieved when I +NOe3U8klcXy-00086-00021665-00021839 first jumped in here because I thought +NOe3U8klcXy-00087-00021840-00022036 all these screens they're definitely +NOe3U8klcXy-00088-00022037-00022235 going to have buried the heater controls +NOe3U8klcXy-00089-00022236-00022457 in here but look they haven't we've got +NOe3U8klcXy-00090-00022458-00022769 some proper nerd high quality feeling +NOe3U8klcXy-00091-00022770-00023003 buttons down here to adjust the +NOe3U8klcXy-00092-00023004-00023158 temperature and then if you want your +NOe3U8klcXy-00093-00023159-00023369 heated or your cooled seat on look the +NOe3U8klcXy-00094-00023370-00023669 whole panel moves I mean yes it's a bit +NOe3U8klcXy-00095-00023670-00023903 glossy and it's going to attract some +NOe3U8klcXy-00096-00023904-00024221 fingerprints but so does a touchscreen +NOe3U8klcXy-00097-00024222-00024580 and watch this look my finger finds the +NOe3U8klcXy-00098-00024581-00024761 temperature control I don't take my eyes +NOe3U8klcXy-00099-00024762-00024911 off the road +NOe3U8klcXy-00100-00024912-00025217 and now the car is getting warmer how +NOe3U8klcXy-00101-00025218-00025361 safe's that +NOe3U8klcXy-00102-00025362-00025577 the happiest occupant of a new Cayenne +NOe3U8klcXy-00103-00025578-00025799 might well be your smartphone to make +NOe3U8klcXy-00104-00025800-00025967 pairing up with the infotainment easier +NOe3U8klcXy-00105-00025968-00026122 now you just have to point your camera +NOe3U8klcXy-00106-00026123-00026345 at a QR code on the car's touchscreen +NOe3U8klcXy-00107-00026345-00026614 and the wireless charging area is now +NOe3U8klcXy-00108-00026616-00026867 chilled so your battery juices more +NOe3U8klcXy-00109-00026868-00027185 efficiently +NOe3U8klcXy-00110-00027186-00027346 it gives you an idea of what you can +NOe3U8klcXy-00111-00027347-00027658 expect inside a Porsche from now on but +NOe3U8klcXy-00112-00027660-00027827 underneath this thing's overhaul has +NOe3U8klcXy-00113-00027827-00028031 been equally as massive and we take the +NOe3U8klcXy-00114-00028032-00028258 suspension as one example okay the +NOe3U8klcXy-00115-00028260-00028487 standard suspension has new valves new +NOe3U8klcXy-00116-00028488-00028702 compression and new rebound settings so +NOe3U8klcXy-00117-00028704-00028918 long story short it's comfier when you +NOe3U8klcXy-00118-00028919-00029117 go slow and it's tighter when you go +NOe3U8klcXy-00119-00029118-00029279 fast but then the optional air +NOe3U8klcXy-00120-00029280-00029524 suspension has now got a wider spread of +NOe3U8klcXy-00121-00029525-00029812 moods basically between a normal Sport +NOe3U8klcXy-00122-00029813-00030035 and Sport Plus settings +NOe3U8klcXy-00123-00030036-00030268 what's German for thorough +NOe3U8klcXy-00124-00030269-00030485 more concerned with how the car behaves +NOe3U8klcXy-00125-00030486-00030689 in downtown Nuremberg than going around +NOe3U8klcXy-00126-00030689-00030929 the Nurburgring well then enjoy the fact +NOe3U8klcXy-00127-00030930-00031079 that Cayenne is now clever enough to +NOe3U8klcXy-00128-00031080-00031277 know when it's going into a tunnel and +NOe3U8klcXy-00129-00031277-00031487 will automatically turn on its Cabin Air +NOe3U8klcXy-00130-00031488-00031781 Supply filtration system that'll catch +NOe3U8klcXy-00131-00031782-00031943 just about any pollutant particles +NOe3U8klcXy-00132-00031944-00032146 lurking in the air and stop them from +NOe3U8klcXy-00133-00032147-00032452 entering the car and getting breathed in +NOe3U8klcXy-00134-00032453-00032645 and speaking of air quality you might +NOe3U8klcXy-00135-00032645-00032867 want to drive your massive great SUV +NOe3U8klcXy-00136-00032868-00033137 around emitting absolutely nothing from +NOe3U8klcXy-00137-00033138-00033293 those tailpipes in which case you'll +NOe3U8klcXy-00138-00033294-00033515 want the new plug-in e hybrid version +NOe3U8klcXy-00139-00033516-00033718 it's been a staple of the Porsche range +NOe3U8klcXy-00140-00033719-00033946 for a while but it's also had a huge +NOe3U8klcXy-00141-00033947-00034246 update so more powerful electric motor +NOe3U8klcXy-00142-00034247-00034661 up to 176 horsepower bigger battery it +NOe3U8klcXy-00143-00034662-00034990 charges faster and you get 56 miles of +NOe3U8klcXy-00144-00034991-00035224 claimed electric range which is over +NOe3U8klcXy-00145-00035225-00035459 twice what you got from the old one +NOe3U8klcXy-00146-00035460-00035705 that sounds superb but it's still +NOe3U8klcXy-00147-00035706-00035951 actually about 15 miles less than you +NOe3U8klcXy-00148-00035952-00036118 get from the new Range Rover Sport +NOe3U8klcXy-00149-00036119-00036412 plug-in hybrid then again the range is +NOe3U8klcXy-00150-00036413-00036689 about 30 000 quid more expensive to +NOe3U8klcXy-00151-00036690-00036827 finish off let's have a quick chat about +NOe3U8klcXy-00152-00036828-00037081 the engines this is the entry level +NOe3U8klcXy-00153-00037082-00037355 cayenne and under Batman's breastplate +NOe3U8klcXy-00154-00037356-00037589 here there is a three liter twin turbo +NOe3U8klcXy-00155-00037590-00037931 V6 with 350 horsepower the Cayenne S is +NOe3U8klcXy-00156-00037932-00038140 now back up to having a V8 that +NOe3U8klcXy-00157-00038141-00038411 generates 474 horsepower and gets you +NOe3U8klcXy-00158-00038412-00038746 from naught to 62 in 4.8 seconds and +NOe3U8klcXy-00159-00038747-00038987 later on there will be a Cayenne Turbo +NOe3U8klcXy-00160-00038988-00039318 but interestingly the turbo GT the big +NOe3U8klcXy-00161-00039319-00039605 650 horsepower answer to the likes of +NOe3U8klcXy-00162-00039606-00039802 the Lamborghini Urus and the Bentley +NOe3U8klcXy-00163-00039803-00040037 bentega Speed where Porsche has had to +NOe3U8klcXy-00164-00040038-00040211 drop it from Europe because it can't +NOe3U8klcXy-00165-00040212-00040505 make the big baddest V8 comply with our +NOe3U8klcXy-00166-00040506-00040649 emissions targets +NOe3U8klcXy-00167-00040650-00040907 [Music] +NOe3U8klcXy-00168-00040908-00041146 thank you it's a pretty chunky overhaul +NOe3U8klcXy-00169-00041147-00041345 isn't it but it's worth Porsche's while +NOe3U8klcXy-00170-00041346-00041543 bothering not only because the Cayenne +NOe3U8klcXy-00171-00041544-00041789 writes plenty of big juicy checks for +NOe3U8klcXy-00172-00041790-00042059 the company but also this car's got a +NOe3U8klcXy-00173-00042060-00042262 last on sale a good few years yet until +NOe3U8klcXy-00174-00042263-00042509 Porsche can replace it with an all +NOe3U8klcXy-00175-00042510-00042796 electric version you see this might be +NOe3U8klcXy-00176-00042797-00043055 the car that wants saved Porsche but it +NOe3U8klcXy-00177-00043056-00043246 doesn't mean it can't afford not to move +NOe3U8klcXy-00178-00043247-00043487 with the times +NOe3U8klcXy-00179-00043488-00043788 foreign +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00000-00000055-00000312 the lighthouse in Glasgow Scotland +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00001-00000313-00000621 Centre for design and architecture it +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00002-00000622-00000898 was opened as part of Glasgow status as +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00003-00000899-00001187 UK city of architecture and design in +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00004-00001188-00001587 1999 the lighthouse as the renamed +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00005-00001588-00001828 conversion of the former offices of the +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00006-00001829-00002187 Glasgow Herald newspaper completed in +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00007-00002188-00002466 1895 it was designed by the architect +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00008-00002467-00002839 Charles Rennie Mackintosh the center's +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00009-00002840-00003043 vision is to develop the links between +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00010-00003044-00003318 design architecture and the creative +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00011-00003319-00003493 industries seeing these as +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00012-00003494-00003732 interconnected social educational +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00013-00003733-00004002 economic and cultural issues of concern +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00014-00004003-00004620 to everyone +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00015-00004621-00005220 topic the lighthouse today +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00016-00005221-00005445 the lighthouse trust went into +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00017-00005446-00005796 administration in August 2009 at its +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00018-00005797-00005994 peak the lighthouse trust employed +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00019-00005995-00006360 around 90 staff its directors moved on +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00020-00006361-00006570 Nick barley became director of the +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00021-00006570-00006854 Edinburgh International Book Festival +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00022-00006855-00007121 following a substantial redundancy +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00023-00007122-00007331 program the remaining staff were +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00024-00007333-00007535 transferred to architecture and design +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00025-00007536-00007881 Scotland a + D s and Glasgow City +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00026-00007881-00008277 Council GCC the lighthouse building +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00027-00008278-00008535 remains in the ownership of Glasgow City +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00028-00008536-00008730 Council which has made financial +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00029-00008731-00009009 provision to meet the costs of operating +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00030-00009010-00009210 the centre reestablishing it as +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00031-00009211-00009378 Scotland's National Centre for +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00032-00009379-00009746 architecture and design a steering group +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00033-00009747-00010029 made up of representatives of Glasgow +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00034-00010030-00010287 City Council Glasgow School of Art +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00035-00010288-00010581 Scottish Enterprise Creative Scotland +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00036-00010582-00010830 and various independent architects and +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00037-00010831-00011088 designers has now implemented a range of +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00038-00011089-00011331 permanent and temporary uses within the +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00039-00011332-00011571 building including a conference events +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00040-00011572-00011850 programme catering facilities temporary +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00041-00011851-00012093 and permanent exhibitions a limited +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00042-00012094-00012327 amount of business space and a design +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00043-00012328-00012638 shop tojo on the ground floor +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00044-00012639-00012990 architecture and design Scotland a + D s +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00045-00012991-00013263 now occupy one of five floors of the +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00046-00013263-00013485 building and continue to run a range of +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00047-00013486-00013803 programs on that floor the remaining +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00048-00013804-00014078 staff were awarded extended contracts of +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00049-00014079-00014805 employment with GCC +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00050-00014806-00015413 topic views of Glasgow +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00051-00015415-00015618 one of the key features of the +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00052-00015619-00015836 lighthouse as the uninterrupted view +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00053-00015837-00016103 over Glasgow cityscape available from +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00054-00016104-00016319 the McIntosh tower at the north of the +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00055-00016320-00016524 building which is accessible via a +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00056-00016525-00016869 helical staircase from the third floor +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00057-00016870-00017108 there is also another modern viewing +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00058-00017109-00017330 platform at the south of the building on +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00059-00017331-00017558 the sixth floor and is only accessible +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00060-00017559-00018185 via lift +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00061-00018186-00018899 topic city of architecture and design +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00062-00018900-00019334 in 1999 the Clydesdale Bank issued a 20 +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00063-00019335-00019610 pounds note to mark Glasgow celebrations +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00064-00019611-00019844 as UK city of architecture and design +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00065-00019845-00020096 which featured an illustration of the +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00066-00020097-00020276 lighthouse building and the dome of +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00067-00020277-00020521 Thomson's home Woodhouse on the reverse +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00068-00020522-00020843 the obverse side carried a portrait of +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00069-00020844-00021184 Glaswegian architect Alexander Greek +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00070-00021185-00021760 Thomson +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00071-00021761-00022324 topic see also +NOEzGK9B3Rc-00072-00022325-00022708 culture in Glasgow +NOYatpD7PmA-00000-00000012-00000233 so so far what we've seen in the demo +NOYatpD7PmA-00001-00000234-00000388 has been the actual creation and +NOYatpD7PmA-00002-00000389-00000551 alteration of the code itself in the +NOYatpD7PmA-00003-00000552-00000761 Inner Loop and the application of the +NOYatpD7PmA-00004-00000762-00001150 outer loop using tecton and Argo CD +NOYatpD7PmA-00005-00001151-00001354 now that's the end-to-end process in +NOYatpD7PmA-00006-00001355-00001499 terms of actually changing the code and +NOYatpD7PmA-00007-00001500-00001763 deploying it to production systems and +NOYatpD7PmA-00008-00001764-00001889 and the like +NOYatpD7PmA-00009-00001889-00002075 but what we're going to see now is +NOYatpD7PmA-00010-00002076-00002302 automated processing and deployment to +NOYatpD7PmA-00011-00002303-00002471 other environments +NOYatpD7PmA-00012-00002472-00002645 in the next phase of the demo we're +NOYatpD7PmA-00013-00002646-00002818 going to show the creation and +NOYatpD7PmA-00014-00002819-00003083 deployment to mobile devices and the +NOYatpD7PmA-00015-00003084-00003335 creation of edge devices or Edge +NOYatpD7PmA-00016-00003336-00003551 operating systems and the deployment of +NOYatpD7PmA-00017-00003552-00003881 the application to it using ansible +NOYatpD7PmA-00018-00003882-00004054 you're also going to see some fantastic +NOYatpD7PmA-00019-00004055-00004349 new technology called tecton pipelines +NOYatpD7PmA-00020-00004350-00004631 as code which is an easier way to +NOYatpD7PmA-00021-00004632-00004859 actually orchestrate and build the +NOYatpD7PmA-00022-00004860-00005129 pipelines and tie it into the source +NOYatpD7PmA-00023-00005130-00005351 code repositories themselves +NOYatpD7PmA-00024-00005352-00005554 so with that in mind I'll now pass you +NOYatpD7PmA-00025-00005555-00005806 over to Jafar who will then pass you on +NOYatpD7PmA-00026-00005807-00006052 to anshul to show you those two features +NOYatpD7PmA-00027-00006053-00006299 of the demo so in the previous section +NOYatpD7PmA-00028-00006300-00006527 we've seen how we can build our +NOYatpD7PmA-00029-00006528-00006725 e-commerce application with openshift +NOYatpD7PmA-00030-00006726-00006970 and test it and deploy to multiple +NOYatpD7PmA-00031-00006972-00007241 environments and in this section we are +NOYatpD7PmA-00032-00007242-00007427 going to focus on the mobile version of +NOYatpD7PmA-00033-00007428-00007684 our Ecommerce application so as we can +NOYatpD7PmA-00034-00007686-00007973 see here on the right we have a hybrid +NOYatpD7PmA-00035-00007973-00008177 application meaning that it's composed +NOYatpD7PmA-00036-00008178-00008621 of web a web application but it also has +NOYatpD7PmA-00037-00008622-00008896 a native capabilities so for example +NOYatpD7PmA-00038-00008897-00009109 here it's running on an Android emulator +NOYatpD7PmA-00039-00009110-00009442 and it could also run on on an iOS +NOYatpD7PmA-00040-00009443-00009695 device so what we are going to do here +NOYatpD7PmA-00041-00009696-00009899 is we're going to make some code changes +NOYatpD7PmA-00042-00009900-00010127 to our application and Trigger the +NOYatpD7PmA-00043-00010128-00010355 pipeline that is taking care of building +NOYatpD7PmA-00044-00010356-00010613 the mobile app and deploying it on +NOYatpD7PmA-00045-00010614-00010871 openshift for testing purposes so let's +NOYatpD7PmA-00046-00010872-00011099 go ahead and make some changes to our +NOYatpD7PmA-00047-00011100-00011392 code base +NOYatpD7PmA-00048-00011393-00011681 and as soon as we do that this should +NOYatpD7PmA-00049-00011682-00011909 trigger a new instance of the the +NOYatpD7PmA-00050-00011910-00012028 pipeline +NOYatpD7PmA-00051-00012029-00012191 that +NOYatpD7PmA-00052-00012192-00012496 we can see just here so +NOYatpD7PmA-00053-00012497-00012802 in fact the the pipeline is fetching the +NOYatpD7PmA-00054-00012803-00013024 code built in the application then +NOYatpD7PmA-00055-00013025-00013216 deploying it on openshift and because +NOYatpD7PmA-00056-00013218-00013547 this is a web application or a hybrid +NOYatpD7PmA-00057-00013547-00013799 application we have the ability to +NOYatpD7PmA-00058-00013800-00014027 publish the application on openshift +NOYatpD7PmA-00059-00014028-00014279 directly to make it accessible for the +NOYatpD7PmA-00060-00014280-00014477 Developers for their testing purposes +NOYatpD7PmA-00061-00014478-00014779 and so we can see here that we have the +NOYatpD7PmA-00062-00014780-00015185 application running on openshift which +NOYatpD7PmA-00063-00015186-00015353 is exactly the same application as the +NOYatpD7PmA-00064-00015354-00015593 one we had running in the emulator +NOYatpD7PmA-00065-00015594-00015880 so another nice feature that we wanted +NOYatpD7PmA-00066-00015881-00016066 to show you here is the bi-directional +NOYatpD7PmA-00067-00016068-00016258 integration we have between openshift +NOYatpD7PmA-00068-00016259-00016547 and most of the source code repositories +NOYatpD7PmA-00069-00016548-00016925 and namely in our case it's going to be +NOYatpD7PmA-00070-00016926-00017339 a GitHub so we can see directly from the +NOYatpD7PmA-00071-00017340-00017693 application source code repository all +NOYatpD7PmA-00072-00017694-00017879 of the iterations of the pipelines that +NOYatpD7PmA-00073-00017880-00018221 have been run on openshift and thanks to +NOYatpD7PmA-00074-00018222-00018455 this bi-directional integration directly +NOYatpD7PmA-00075-00018456-00018743 from GitHub we can get to all the +NOYatpD7PmA-00076-00018744-00019036 previous runs we can see the results +NOYatpD7PmA-00077-00019037-00019408 directly in the GitHub pages and we can +NOYatpD7PmA-00078-00019409-00019822 access detailed information on each and +NOYatpD7PmA-00079-00019823-00020014 every step of the pipelines as we can +NOYatpD7PmA-00080-00020015-00020267 see here by checking the logs directly +NOYatpD7PmA-00081-00020268-00020519 to openshift so this is a very nice +NOYatpD7PmA-00082-00020520-00020830 capability that allows us to provide all +NOYatpD7PmA-00083-00020831-00021029 the information from the openshift +NOYatpD7PmA-00084-00021030-00021305 pipeline runs directly into the source +NOYatpD7PmA-00085-00021306-00021544 code repository making it easier to +NOYatpD7PmA-00086-00021545-00021808 understand and what happened with our CI +NOYatpD7PmA-00087-00021809-00022085 CD testings alright so that concludes +NOYatpD7PmA-00088-00022086-00022444 the the mobile cicd capabilities and +NOYatpD7PmA-00089-00022445-00022708 we're going now to see how ansible +NOYatpD7PmA-00090-00022709-00023080 allows us also to extend our delivery +NOYatpD7PmA-00091-00023081-00023453 options to even further devices like +NOYatpD7PmA-00092-00023454-00023720 Edge devices +NRF4bynbUpg-00000-00000006-00000565 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00002-00007073-00008507 yoga +NRF4bynbUpg-00004-00011784-00012247 devotions +NRF4bynbUpg-00005-00012248-00014507 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00006-00014508-00014819 current +NRF4bynbUpg-00007-00014819-00016241 control +NRF4bynbUpg-00008-00016241-00017291 s +NRF4bynbUpg-00009-00017292-00017976 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00010-00017977-00018835 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00011-00018836-00019009 thank you +NRF4bynbUpg-00012-00019010-00019313 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00013-00019314-00019638 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00014-00019639-00021479 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00015-00021480-00022247 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00017-00025548-00027501 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00018-00027502-00028433 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00019-00028433-00028870 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00021-00031883-00034163 everything +NRF4bynbUpg-00022-00034164-00034433 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00023-00034434-00034937 is +NRF4bynbUpg-00024-00034938-00037614 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00025-00037615-00038717 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00026-00038718-00038995 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00027-00038996-00040070 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00028-00040071-00042023 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00029-00042024-00042280 thank you +NRF4bynbUpg-00032-00049091-00049811 all the combination +NRF4bynbUpg-00033-00049812-00051796 um +NRF4bynbUpg-00034-00051797-00052227 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00035-00052228-00053219 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00036-00053220-00054103 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00037-00054104-00055702 thank you +NRF4bynbUpg-00038-00055703-00056465 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00039-00056466-00056738 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00040-00056739-00059324 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00041-00059325-00060371 [Music] +NRF4bynbUpg-00042-00060372-00060760 foreign +NRF4bynbUpg-00043-00060761-00061227 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00000-00000278-00001602 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00001-00001603-00001803 thank you +NTACK52BZm4-00002-00001804-00002891 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00003-00002892-00003419 foreign +NTACK52BZm4-00004-00003420-00003728 foreign +NTACK52BZm4-00006-00007009-00007569 you whisper good morning +NTACK52BZm4-00007-00007570-00007739 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00008-00007740-00008056 gently in my ear +NTACK52BZm4-00009-00008058-00008417 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00010-00008418-00008944 coming by to you baby +NTACK52BZm4-00011-00008945-00009722 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00012-00009723-00009887 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00013-00009888-00010173 there +NTACK52BZm4-00014-00010174-00010202 [Laughter] +NTACK52BZm4-00015-00010203-00011933 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00016-00011934-00011945 [Applause] +NTACK52BZm4-00017-00011946-00013169 [Music] +NTACK52BZm4-00018-00013169-00013569 foreign +NTACK52BZm4-00020-00018384-00018492 foreign +NTACK52BZm4-00022-00021606-00022131 foreign +NTACK52BZm4-00024-00025436-00025606 thank you +NTACK52BZm4-00025-00025607-00025907 foreign +NVs915T2dMc-00000-00000152-00000311 hello and welcome back to +NVs915T2dMc-00001-00000312-00000463 curiously paula the show about all +NVs915T2dMc-00002-00000463-00000638 things very north and very south i'm +NVs915T2dMc-00003-00000639-00000902 chris and there's henry hey how are you +NVs915T2dMc-00004-00000903-00001054 doing +NVs915T2dMc-00005-00001055-00001374 i'm great how are you i am amazing today +NVs915T2dMc-00006-00001375-00001726 it is the 9th of november +NVs915T2dMc-00007-00001727-00002007 2020 um and things have changed in the +NVs915T2dMc-00008-00002007-00002118 world i think +NVs915T2dMc-00009-00002119-00002351 i hope so oh yes +NVs915T2dMc-00010-00002352-00002550 [Laughter] +NVs915T2dMc-00011-00002551-00002718 took a while but at least at least +NVs915T2dMc-00012-00002719-00002918 that's what it feels like right now um +NVs915T2dMc-00013-00002919-00003150 but this is the show about +NVs915T2dMc-00014-00003151-00003543 polar things and after staying in the +NVs915T2dMc-00015-00003544-00003903 arctic in the north for a long time um +NVs915T2dMc-00016-00003904-00004095 i think we're going to take another +NVs915T2dMc-00017-00004096-00004303 plunge down south today +NVs915T2dMc-00018-00004304-00004622 is that correct it is very correct yes +NVs915T2dMc-00019-00004623-00005086 and we tackle a topic which couldn't be +NVs915T2dMc-00020-00005087-00005383 butter for antarctica and that's +NVs915T2dMc-00021-00005384-00005606 penguins +NVs915T2dMc-00022-00005607-00005847 i like penguin penguins where's your you +NVs915T2dMc-00023-00005848-00005999 used to have a penguin in the backdrop +NVs915T2dMc-00024-00006000-00006063 background +NVs915T2dMc-00025-00006064-00006359 that's gone it's gone it's somewhere +NVs915T2dMc-00026-00006360-00006495 over there on the sofa +NVs915T2dMc-00027-00006495-00006895 for the cat oh it's the penguin okay +NVs915T2dMc-00028-00006895-00007183 all right um yeah i mean the title says +NVs915T2dMc-00029-00007184-00007323 it three new penguins +NVs915T2dMc-00030-00007323-00007639 species discovered what's that about +NVs915T2dMc-00031-00007640-00007927 tell us a bit more i think it might be +NVs915T2dMc-00032-00007928-00008046 about three new +NVs915T2dMc-00033-00008047-00008359 uh species of penguins oh discovered i +NVs915T2dMc-00034-00008360-00008583 would have expected that from the +NVs915T2dMc-00035-00008584-00008646 headline +NVs915T2dMc-00036-00008647-00008919 okay so so what are they where are they +NVs915T2dMc-00037-00008920-00009031 um +NVs915T2dMc-00038-00009032-00009335 and uh take us by the hand and +NVs915T2dMc-00039-00009336-00009703 show us i i try to so we all knew +NVs915T2dMc-00040-00009704-00009983 uh know that penguins or birds +NVs915T2dMc-00041-00009984-00010183 flightless they have flippers instead of +NVs915T2dMc-00042-00010184-00010263 wings +NVs915T2dMc-00043-00010264-00010599 we know that they waddle um on +NVs915T2dMc-00044-00010600-00010895 on land instead of walking we know in +NVs915T2dMc-00045-00010896-00010983 water there are +NVs915T2dMc-00046-00010984-00011278 excellent swimmers and amazing divers we +NVs915T2dMc-00047-00011279-00011455 know that they can reach +NVs915T2dMc-00048-00011456-00011727 tremendous speeds and we certainly know +NVs915T2dMc-00049-00011728-00011935 that they have this very distinctive +NVs915T2dMc-00050-00011936-00012095 black and white coloring +NVs915T2dMc-00051-00012096-00012287 that helps them to camouflage in the +NVs915T2dMc-00052-00012288-00012519 water so from underneath they're bright +NVs915T2dMc-00053-00012520-00012678 as the surface of the water when you +NVs915T2dMc-00054-00012679-00012879 look from the bottom to the top +NVs915T2dMc-00055-00012880-00013119 and vice versa when you look from the +NVs915T2dMc-00056-00013119-00013222 top to +NVs915T2dMc-00057-00013223-00013415 the darker bottom they also come +NVs915T2dMc-00058-00013416-00013558 flashing with their +NVs915T2dMc-00059-00013559-00013886 black back but how many species do we +NVs915T2dMc-00060-00013887-00014071 currently have do you know that have an +NVs915T2dMc-00061-00014072-00014151 idea +NVs915T2dMc-00062-00014152-00014551 no not at all um 10 50 500 i have no +NVs915T2dMc-00063-00014552-00014727 idea +NVs915T2dMc-00064-00014728-00015094 it's very close to all of it is between +NVs915T2dMc-00065-00015095-00015447 17 and 19. okay +NVs915T2dMc-00066-00015447-00015663 it really depends on uh which kind of +NVs915T2dMc-00067-00015663-00015799 authority you follow +NVs915T2dMc-00068-00015800-00016119 um some say it's 17 some say it's 18 +NVs915T2dMc-00069-00016119-00016247 some say it's 19. +NVs915T2dMc-00070-00016247-00016622 um however all of they include usually +NVs915T2dMc-00071-00016623-00016750 the blue penguins +NVs915T2dMc-00072-00016751-00017055 of australia new zealand um the +NVs915T2dMc-00073-00017056-00017383 amazing majestic um emperor penguin +NVs915T2dMc-00074-00017384-00017471 which um +NVs915T2dMc-00075-00017472-00017839 breeds on the shelf ice of antarctica +NVs915T2dMc-00076-00017840-00018079 uh the uh the king penguins of course +NVs915T2dMc-00077-00018080-00018167 and +NVs915T2dMc-00078-00018168-00018422 many other ones including the galapagos +NVs915T2dMc-00079-00018423-00018647 banguin which is probably the only one +NVs915T2dMc-00080-00018648-00018999 north of the equator depends on how +NVs915T2dMc-00081-00019000-00019247 picky you are but how come today we are +NVs915T2dMc-00082-00019248-00019343 talking about three +NVs915T2dMc-00083-00019344-00019607 new species that have been discovered +NVs915T2dMc-00084-00019608-00019855 it's not so much about heroic um +NVs915T2dMc-00085-00019856-00020079 explorations like in the old days when +NVs915T2dMc-00086-00020080-00020286 they discovered the first species +NVs915T2dMc-00087-00020287-00020639 um but i want to talk about the gen 2 +NVs915T2dMc-00088-00020640-00020919 penguin and that one just got firstly +NVs915T2dMc-00089-00020920-00021083 described in +NVs915T2dMc-00090-00021084-00021327 1780 one which is +NVs915T2dMc-00091-00021328-00021527 quite some time ago and was considered +NVs915T2dMc-00092-00021528-00021678 one species with +NVs915T2dMc-00093-00021679-00022094 two subspecies subspecies um because +NVs915T2dMc-00094-00022095-00022471 we have a very huge um distribution of +NVs915T2dMc-00095-00022472-00022919 gentoo +NVs915T2dMc-00096-00022920-00023286 you gave me something to look at and i +NVs915T2dMc-00097-00023287-00023391 wanna +NVs915T2dMc-00098-00023392-00023607 everyone to see we have the the website +NVs915T2dMc-00099-00023608-00023783 of the university of bath +NVs915T2dMc-00100-00023784-00024142 which is actually um the leading +NVs915T2dMc-00101-00024143-00024494 um or the leading author of that +NVs915T2dMc-00102-00024495-00024711 study actually um is from that +NVs915T2dMc-00103-00024712-00024839 university and +NVs915T2dMc-00104-00024840-00025022 yeah we can see the two sub-species on +NVs915T2dMc-00105-00025023-00025239 that picture there we have one that's um +NVs915T2dMc-00106-00025240-00025407 further south um towards antarctic +NVs915T2dMc-00107-00025408-00025678 peninsula which is um the south and +NVs915T2dMc-00108-00025679-00025814 gen 2 and then you have the north and +NVs915T2dMc-00109-00025816-00025983 gentoo which breeds +NVs915T2dMc-00110-00025983-00026143 on the falkland islands and south +NVs915T2dMc-00111-00026144-00026287 georgia and uh +NVs915T2dMc-00112-00026288-00026574 further so more in the south and arctic +NVs915T2dMc-00113-00026575-00026662 islands and +NVs915T2dMc-00114-00026663-00027007 that's actually the um the diversion +NVs915T2dMc-00115-00027008-00027167 between the two were just like +NVs915T2dMc-00116-00027168-00027574 one is breeding or nesting further north +NVs915T2dMc-00117-00027575-00027695 than the other +NVs915T2dMc-00118-00027695-00027990 and you can actually see a slight +NVs915T2dMc-00119-00027991-00028262 difference in coloring so the the north +NVs915T2dMc-00120-00028263-00028551 for the north you go the less black the +NVs915T2dMc-00121-00028552-00028751 gentoo penguin appears it's more +NVs915T2dMc-00122-00028752-00029174 um brownish but um that was kind of the +NVs915T2dMc-00123-00029175-00029246 only +NVs915T2dMc-00124-00029247-00029439 thing it's it's not it wasn't really +NVs915T2dMc-00125-00029439-00029599 distinguished as two different +NVs915T2dMc-00126-00029600-00029999 species however now scientists have +NVs915T2dMc-00127-00030000-00030311 taken some deeper research and they +NVs915T2dMc-00128-00030312-00030374 actually +NVs915T2dMc-00129-00030375-00030614 went to a number of different places +NVs915T2dMc-00130-00030616-00030679 around +NVs915T2dMc-00131-00030680-00031055 antarctica including the sub-antarctic +NVs915T2dMc-00132-00031056-00031118 islands +NVs915T2dMc-00133-00031119-00031431 and they have analyzed their genetics +NVs915T2dMc-00134-00031432-00031487 they have +NVs915T2dMc-00135-00031488-00031814 analyzed the bone structure and +NVs915T2dMc-00136-00031816-00032070 they came to the conclusion that we are +NVs915T2dMc-00137-00032072-00032143 talking about +NVs915T2dMc-00138-00032144-00032470 four different species instead of one +NVs915T2dMc-00139-00032472-00032758 species with two subspecies so they +NVs915T2dMc-00140-00032760-00032831 actually +NVs915T2dMc-00141-00032832-00033151 um suggest that we have the +NVs915T2dMc-00142-00033152-00033455 southern gen 2 which +NVs915T2dMc-00143-00033456-00033615 is breeding on the antarctic peninsula +NVs915T2dMc-00144-00033616-00033783 and +NVs915T2dMc-00145-00033784-00033999 shetland islands and and the area over +NVs915T2dMc-00146-00034000-00034199 there which is +NVs915T2dMc-00147-00034200-00034551 the the one which we're already known +NVs915T2dMc-00148-00034552-00034871 and then you have a split +NVs915T2dMc-00149-00034872-00035239 of the northern um gentoo in +NVs915T2dMc-00150-00035240-00035462 three different species you have one +NVs915T2dMc-00151-00035463-00035599 that's originating +NVs915T2dMc-00152-00035600-00035935 from the falkland islands and um we we +NVs915T2dMc-00153-00035936-00035999 have a map +NVs915T2dMc-00154-00036000-00036207 in the video so if you're just listening +NVs915T2dMc-00155-00036208-00036399 i highly recommend just uh swapping over +NVs915T2dMc-00156-00036400-00036487 to youtube +NVs915T2dMc-00157-00036488-00036862 and then you can follow us on the map +NVs915T2dMc-00158-00036863-00037095 you see the the falkland islands um at +NVs915T2dMc-00159-00037096-00037174 the act +NVs915T2dMc-00160-00037175-00037495 of south america where +NVs915T2dMc-00161-00037496-00037846 um we have one species the other one +NVs915T2dMc-00162-00037847-00038102 originates on south georgia and so far +NVs915T2dMc-00163-00038103-00038279 it was thought that those two +NVs915T2dMc-00164-00038280-00038599 are the same but +NVs915T2dMc-00165-00038600-00038911 the main indicator they have is +NVs915T2dMc-00166-00038912-00039255 that the um gen twos they are going back +NVs915T2dMc-00167-00039256-00039311 to the +NVs915T2dMc-00168-00039312-00039559 places to their own breeding grounds so +NVs915T2dMc-00169-00039560-00039687 where they're born +NVs915T2dMc-00170-00039688-00039862 they are going back for nesting and +NVs915T2dMc-00171-00039863-00040062 breeding and they figured that they are +NVs915T2dMc-00172-00040063-00040190 not interbreeding +NVs915T2dMc-00173-00040191-00040343 so the gentiles from the falkland +NVs915T2dMc-00174-00040344-00040487 islands are not interbreeding with those +NVs915T2dMc-00175-00040488-00040518 from +NVs915T2dMc-00176-00040519-00040718 south georgia and the south uh sandwich +NVs915T2dMc-00177-00040719-00040879 islands and +NVs915T2dMc-00178-00040880-00041199 even further we have the uh kegeling +NVs915T2dMc-00179-00041200-00041255 islands +NVs915T2dMc-00180-00041256-00041574 um which are at the south and tip of the +NVs915T2dMc-00181-00041575-00041711 indian ocean +NVs915T2dMc-00182-00041712-00041974 pretty much in the tri angle of south +NVs915T2dMc-00183-00041975-00042174 africa +NVs915T2dMc-00184-00042175-00042502 australia and uh antarctica +NVs915T2dMc-00185-00042503-00042720 let me move over here so um +NVs915T2dMc-00186-00042721-00042862 [Music] +NVs915T2dMc-00187-00042863-00043127 so here's africa the left austria in the +NVs915T2dMc-00188-00043128-00043302 right and +NVs915T2dMc-00189-00043303-00043495 right in the world in the triangle that +NVs915T2dMc-00190-00043496-00043623 exactly that's a +NVs915T2dMc-00191-00043624-00043935 a group of islands and you have a +NVs915T2dMc-00192-00043936-00044207 um of course a gen 2 population there as +NVs915T2dMc-00193-00044208-00044279 well +NVs915T2dMc-00194-00044280-00044543 and now it's suggested that this is also +NVs915T2dMc-00195-00044544-00044607 a +NVs915T2dMc-00196-00044608-00044974 distinct um species on its own +NVs915T2dMc-00197-00044975-00045151 and they are not interbreeding they're +NVs915T2dMc-00198-00045152-00045358 traveling a lot and they have no +NVs915T2dMc-00199-00045359-00045583 difficulties to actually reach the other +NVs915T2dMc-00200-00045584-00045671 islands +NVs915T2dMc-00201-00045672-00045927 um to find a mite but they don't do and +NVs915T2dMc-00202-00045928-00046143 that's kind of like the core definition +NVs915T2dMc-00203-00046144-00046367 of um species is they're not +NVs915T2dMc-00204-00046368-00046486 interbreeding +NVs915T2dMc-00205-00046487-00046807 and this is pretty um pretty new and +NVs915T2dMc-00206-00046808-00047174 a pretty distinct feature and this is +NVs915T2dMc-00207-00047175-00047367 why those scientists just came up with +NVs915T2dMc-00208-00047368-00047511 that so +NVs915T2dMc-00209-00047512-00047807 now we have the scientific paper which +NVs915T2dMc-00210-00047808-00048343 got pier reviews +NVs915T2dMc-00211-00048344-00048567 have just studied the data they just +NVs915T2dMc-00212-00048568-00048695 looked into the paper +NVs915T2dMc-00213-00048696-00048943 and um just considered it right uh or +NVs915T2dMc-00214-00048944-00049023 good +NVs915T2dMc-00215-00049024-00049302 so it got published and now we're just +NVs915T2dMc-00216-00049303-00049374 basically +NVs915T2dMc-00217-00049375-00049655 waiting for those classification um +NVs915T2dMc-00218-00049656-00049799 associations +NVs915T2dMc-00219-00049800-00050167 to accept or decline that because +NVs915T2dMc-00220-00050168-00050471 we have so there's a central authority +NVs915T2dMc-00221-00050472-00050767 or how does that come together who who +NVs915T2dMc-00222-00050768-00050990 are numbers who says it's a species who +NVs915T2dMc-00223-00050991-00051326 gives that that green light there are a +NVs915T2dMc-00224-00051327-00051446 number of um +NVs915T2dMc-00225-00051447-00051894 of those authorities and um +NVs915T2dMc-00226-00051895-00052223 if we currently have the the issue that +NVs915T2dMc-00227-00052224-00052302 those three +NVs915T2dMc-00228-00052303-00052638 are are different opinion so we have +NVs915T2dMc-00229-00052639-00052735 three different +NVs915T2dMc-00230-00052736-00053119 um yeah taxonomies if you like um +NVs915T2dMc-00231-00053120-00053366 one count 17 species one counts 18 and 1 +NVs915T2dMc-00232-00053367-00053559 comes 19. +NVs915T2dMc-00233-00053560-00053871 it's not that easy it really depends on +NVs915T2dMc-00234-00053872-00054135 um if the scientific data convinces you +NVs915T2dMc-00235-00054136-00054182 or not +NVs915T2dMc-00236-00054183-00054359 and sometimes some scientists decide +NVs915T2dMc-00237-00054360-00054582 it's not convincing enough it's not +NVs915T2dMc-00238-00054583-00054854 distinguished enough um as we for +NVs915T2dMc-00239-00054855-00054926 example +NVs915T2dMc-00240-00054927-00055182 um have for years an ongoing debate +NVs915T2dMc-00241-00055183-00055399 about the rockhop penguin as well +NVs915T2dMc-00242-00055400-00055582 if the rock of penguin is just one +NVs915T2dMc-00243-00055583-00055766 species or three species +NVs915T2dMc-00244-00055767-00055935 so there might be something coming up +NVs915T2dMc-00245-00055936-00056150 soon as well the +NVs915T2dMc-00246-00056151-00056535 research methods are getting +NVs915T2dMc-00247-00056536-00056887 better the genetic +NVs915T2dMc-00248-00056888-00057094 analytics are getting more detailed so +NVs915T2dMc-00249-00057095-00057294 we are getting into +NVs915T2dMc-00250-00057295-00057607 different sets data sets we +NVs915T2dMc-00251-00057608-00057799 we can approach uh nowadays and that +NVs915T2dMc-00252-00057800-00057982 gives us possibilities +NVs915T2dMc-00253-00057983-00058311 to analyze the known world differently +NVs915T2dMc-00254-00058312-00058607 and more distinct and we can actually +NVs915T2dMc-00255-00058608-00058671 see +NVs915T2dMc-00256-00058672-00058926 here with the paper that got populated +NVs915T2dMc-00257-00058927-00059199 with the ideas of that of those +NVs915T2dMc-00258-00059200-00059382 um gentoo populations being different +NVs915T2dMc-00259-00059383-00059582 species we can't actually +NVs915T2dMc-00260-00059583-00059894 follow the suggestions of the um +NVs915T2dMc-00261-00059895-00060230 authors to see really that we have +NVs915T2dMc-00262-00060232-00060519 distinctions here in the uh populations +NVs915T2dMc-00263-00060520-00060559 which +NVs915T2dMc-00264-00060560-00060966 results in new in three new species +NVs915T2dMc-00265-00060967-00061271 splitting the gen two from one into um +NVs915T2dMc-00266-00061272-00061599 four species which is quite amazing +NVs915T2dMc-00267-00061600-00061935 um a very terrific fact is that um +NVs915T2dMc-00268-00061936-00062238 the the scientific names for them is +NVs915T2dMc-00269-00062239-00062623 um very interesting because the um +NVs915T2dMc-00270-00062624-00062942 the two existing subspecies um or the +NVs915T2dMc-00271-00062944-00063166 gen two in general is called paigo +NVs915T2dMc-00272-00063167-00063366 scalise papua +NVs915T2dMc-00273-00063367-00063711 and the one um +NVs915T2dMc-00274-00063712-00063982 on the forklift islands is called um +NVs915T2dMc-00275-00063983-00064166 picoscale's papua papua +NVs915T2dMc-00276-00064167-00064294 while the one on the west antarctic +NVs915T2dMc-00277-00064295-00064471 planet or the antarctic peninsula +NVs915T2dMc-00278-00064472-00064830 is called paco scales papua ellsworthy +NVs915T2dMc-00279-00064832-00065271 um the other ones those names they +NVs915T2dMc-00280-00065272-00065631 they got new names um the one +NVs915T2dMc-00281-00065632-00065926 around the um kerguelen islands is uh +NVs915T2dMc-00282-00065927-00066071 called +NVs915T2dMc-00283-00066072-00066431 oh god um scalise papua +NVs915T2dMc-00284-00066432-00066735 tinata and the one +NVs915T2dMc-00285-00066736-00067038 in around south georgia +NVs915T2dMc-00286-00067039-00067415 is called oh god let me check that +NVs915T2dMc-00287-00067416-00067623 i don't want to say that name wrong +NVs915T2dMc-00288-00067624-00067735 because that's +NVs915T2dMc-00289-00067736-00068047 actually a very um +NVs915T2dMc-00290-00068048-00068303 interesting one pygoskeles ponceti +NVs915T2dMc-00291-00068304-00068503 because that was named after +NVs915T2dMc-00292-00068504-00068863 sally um ponza that was a australian +NVs915T2dMc-00293-00068864-00069111 scientist that researched their wildlife +NVs915T2dMc-00294-00069112-00069279 um in south georgia +NVs915T2dMc-00295-00069280-00069606 and actually gave birth on south georgia +NVs915T2dMc-00296-00069607-00069663 because she +NVs915T2dMc-00297-00069664-00069919 stayed there over winter and apparently +NVs915T2dMc-00298-00069920-00070047 was pregnant and then +NVs915T2dMc-00299-00070048-00070271 just gave birth so that's quite quite an +NVs915T2dMc-00300-00070272-00070367 honor but +NVs915T2dMc-00301-00070368-00070671 um however yeah that's a +NVs915T2dMc-00302-00070672-00070919 that's um yeah kind of a genomic +NVs915T2dMc-00303-00070920-00071071 research that just gets +NVs915T2dMc-00304-00071072-00071343 better and yeah we actually get more +NVs915T2dMc-00305-00071344-00071535 details out of so you said +NVs915T2dMc-00306-00071536-00071694 one of the core definitions is they +NVs915T2dMc-00307-00071695-00071838 don't interbreed +NVs915T2dMc-00308-00071839-00072279 um so if you if you take uh some from +NVs915T2dMc-00309-00072280-00072415 from one island and put them on the +NVs915T2dMc-00310-00072416-00072655 others they won't mate with the others +NVs915T2dMc-00311-00072656-00072967 um but isn't isn't that today also like +NVs915T2dMc-00312-00072968-00073135 don't they also do like genetic tests +NVs915T2dMc-00313-00073136-00073311 and see how that stuff +NVs915T2dMc-00314-00073312-00073550 diverges i mean there must be more +NVs915T2dMc-00315-00073551-00073662 methods than just +NVs915T2dMc-00316-00073663-00073855 putting putting two of them together and +NVs915T2dMc-00317-00073856-00074111 see if they like each other +NVs915T2dMc-00318-00074112-00074247 yeah it's not so much um putting them +NVs915T2dMc-00319-00074248-00074479 together it's also um checking +NVs915T2dMc-00320-00074480-00074687 are they are they taking the opportunity +NVs915T2dMc-00321-00074688-00074911 to actually go to other colonies +NVs915T2dMc-00322-00074912-00075167 um they have also different features in +NVs915T2dMc-00323-00075168-00075343 their body structure which is like for +NVs915T2dMc-00324-00075344-00075526 the untrained eye not that obvious +NVs915T2dMc-00325-00075527-00075599 because +NVs915T2dMc-00326-00075600-00075799 a gen two penguin next to the other gen +NVs915T2dMc-00327-00075800-00075959 2 penguin just looks like a gen 2 +NVs915T2dMc-00328-00075960-00076062 pangolin it has +NVs915T2dMc-00329-00076063-00076399 has like a black hat black back black +NVs915T2dMc-00330-00076400-00076743 um flippers as a white belly and +NVs915T2dMc-00331-00076744-00077055 red orangey beak and red orangey feet +NVs915T2dMc-00332-00077056-00077367 um if you are trying scientists +NVs915T2dMc-00333-00077368-00077638 ontologists and you look really on +NVs915T2dMc-00334-00077639-00077735 detail +NVs915T2dMc-00335-00077736-00078119 onto those gen 2 penguins you will find +NVs915T2dMc-00336-00078120-00078255 different features or features were +NVs915T2dMc-00337-00078256-00078360 differently +NVs915T2dMc-00338-00078361-00078503 [Music] +NVs915T2dMc-00339-00078504-00078791 developed and if you analyze that you +NVs915T2dMc-00340-00078792-00078823 can +NVs915T2dMc-00341-00078824-00079143 find that that certain feature in that +NVs915T2dMc-00342-00079144-00079343 specific population that's one of the +NVs915T2dMc-00343-00079344-00079455 reasons why they +NVs915T2dMc-00344-00079456-00079711 classify that just not only a population +NVs915T2dMc-00345-00079712-00079831 or subspecies but +NVs915T2dMc-00346-00079832-00080271 a certain species of the gentoo pangolin +NVs915T2dMc-00347-00080272-00080655 as well as um of course behavioral +NVs915T2dMc-00348-00080656-00081031 um features as well genetic features +NVs915T2dMc-00349-00081032-00081326 you have a number of um features that +NVs915T2dMc-00350-00081327-00081503 come together here to +NVs915T2dMc-00351-00081504-00081967 make that suggestion yeah +NVs915T2dMc-00352-00081968-00082406 okay so four new +NVs915T2dMc-00353-00082407-00082726 penguin no three new penguin species +NVs915T2dMc-00354-00082727-00083015 where we thought it was only one in the +NVs915T2dMc-00355-00083016-00083175 in the beginning +NVs915T2dMc-00356-00083176-00083479 um we put the the study itself into the +NVs915T2dMc-00357-00083480-00083575 show notes +NVs915T2dMc-00358-00083576-00083855 and possibly an interesting side note is +NVs915T2dMc-00359-00083856-00083967 that the +NVs915T2dMc-00360-00083968-00084294 the um known +NVs915T2dMc-00361-00084295-00084518 gentoo species around the antarctic +NVs915T2dMc-00362-00084519-00084623 peninsula +NVs915T2dMc-00363-00084624-00084791 and the one in the falklands is quite +NVs915T2dMc-00364-00084792-00084935 stable um +NVs915T2dMc-00365-00084936-00085199 the two new editions however they show +NVs915T2dMc-00366-00085200-00085247 uh an +NVs915T2dMc-00367-00085248-00085471 evidence of a decline in the population +NVs915T2dMc-00368-00085472-00085559 and the number +NVs915T2dMc-00369-00085560-00085926 so there actually um is an evidence uh +NVs915T2dMc-00370-00085927-00085999 present +NVs915T2dMc-00371-00086000-00086359 that yeah legend two species +NVs915T2dMc-00372-00086360-00086655 newly discovered uh just in a decline +NVs915T2dMc-00373-00086656-00086791 yeah +NVs915T2dMc-00374-00086792-00087062 okay well that actually adds something +NVs915T2dMc-00375-00087063-00087262 to the bucket list of all those who +NVs915T2dMc-00376-00087263-00087567 have this life goal of seeing all um +NVs915T2dMc-00377-00087568-00087806 penguin species in their life so now you +NVs915T2dMc-00378-00087807-00087991 have three more +NVs915T2dMc-00379-00087992-00088311 it's a pretty amazing thing because more +NVs915T2dMc-00380-00088312-00088359 things to +NVs915T2dMc-00381-00088360-00088711 check marks next to at least the +NVs915T2dMc-00382-00088712-00088935 islands are actually not that easy to +NVs915T2dMc-00383-00088936-00089199 reach it's not many trips going there so +NVs915T2dMc-00384-00089200-00089318 it's even +NVs915T2dMc-00385-00089319-00089575 more isolated than south georgia +NVs915T2dMc-00386-00089576-00089687 falkland islands +NVs915T2dMc-00387-00089688-00089918 and the antarctic peninsula so that +NVs915T2dMc-00388-00089919-00090062 might add something +NVs915T2dMc-00389-00090063-00090255 to your bucket list then there's more +NVs915T2dMc-00390-00090256-00090447 and more adventure to come up okay thank +NVs915T2dMc-00391-00090448-00090599 you so much henry for +NVs915T2dMc-00392-00090600-00090799 telling us about the newly discovered +NVs915T2dMc-00393-00090800-00091071 gentoo pink penguin species +NVs915T2dMc-00394-00091072-00091335 and for everyone else if you want to get +NVs915T2dMc-00395-00091336-00091535 in touch or if you have feedback +NVs915T2dMc-00396-00091536-00091806 or maybe you missed something that we +NVs915T2dMc-00397-00091807-00091982 didn't really cover let us know +NVs915T2dMc-00398-00091983-00092287 um get in contact mail us +NVs915T2dMc-00399-00092288-00092591 info at curiouslyporter.com or find us +NVs915T2dMc-00400-00092592-00092815 online at curiouslypolar.com that's +NVs915T2dMc-00401-00092816-00092959 where you find all the other episodes +NVs915T2dMc-00402-00092960-00093079 we're on twitter +NVs915T2dMc-00403-00093080-00093423 at usdpolar and on insta as well until +NVs915T2dMc-00404-00093424-00093671 uh next week we'll be back with +NVs915T2dMc-00405-00093672-00093823 something more interesting i guess i +NVs915T2dMc-00406-00093824-00093943 think henry +NVs915T2dMc-00407-00093944-00094231 you have a lot of stuff in the making so +NVs915T2dMc-00408-00094232-00094262 um +NVs915T2dMc-00409-00094263-00094462 yeah looking forward to see you again +NVs915T2dMc-00410-00094463-00094591 until then everyone +NVs915T2dMc-00411-00094592-00094968 take care next week +NW5kSi1uaaA-00000-00000744-00001242 uh +NW5kSi1uaaA-00001-00001243-00001710 [Music] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00002-00001711-00001955 uh +NW5kSi1uaaA-00003-00001955-00002667 [Applause] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00004-00002668-00003404 [Applause] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00005-00003406-00004791 [Applause] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00006-00004792-00004935 but there's a couple of people i have to +NW5kSi1uaaA-00007-00004936-00005330 thank who made this possible +NW5kSi1uaaA-00008-00005331-00005815 [Applause] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00009-00005816-00005999 first i'd like to thank um +NW5kSi1uaaA-00010-00006000-00006258 god who makes all things possible +NW5kSi1uaaA-00011-00006259-00006478 [Applause] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00012-00006479-00006719 my mother joseph jackson catherine +NW5kSi1uaaA-00013-00006720-00006823 jackson +NW5kSi1uaaA-00014-00006823-00007055 trudy green howard kaufman +NW5kSi1uaaA-00015-00007056-00007278 the genius of john mcclane +NW5kSi1uaaA-00016-00007279-00007503 john brenka barry gordy diana ross +NW5kSi1uaaA-00017-00007504-00007655 gladys knight +NW5kSi1uaaA-00018-00007656-00007878 quincy jones i love you +NW5kSi1uaaA-00019-00007879-00008103 david blaine your magic is real and i +NW5kSi1uaaA-00020-00008104-00008399 believe in you +NW5kSi1uaaA-00021-00008400-00008687 and i'd like to thank i think james +NW5kSi1uaaA-00022-00008688-00009278 brown is a genius uh +NW5kSi1uaaA-00023-00009279-00009503 and all the fans around the world i love +NW5kSi1uaaA-00024-00009504-00009744 you god bless you thank you +NW5kSi1uaaA-00025-00009745-00010167 [Applause] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00026-00010168-00010351 michael jackson +NW5kSi1uaaA-00027-00010352-00012663 i guess +NW5kSi1uaaA-00028-00012664-00012894 we have something that we'd like to +NW5kSi1uaaA-00029-00012895-00012999 present +NW5kSi1uaaA-00030-00013000-00013175 to eddie and i'll let michael tell you +NW5kSi1uaaA-00031-00013176-00013443 the +NW5kSi1uaaA-00032-00013444-00013951 rest of the king of comedy eddie murphy +NW5kSi1uaaA-00033-00013952-00014083 the +NW5kSi1uaaA-00034-00014084-00015247 greatest our time the king +NW5kSi1uaaA-00035-00015247-00015519 this is a +NW5kSi1uaaA-00036-00015519-00015879 this is an award that mtv +NW5kSi1uaaA-00037-00015880-00016222 has actually uh put together and viewers +NW5kSi1uaaA-00038-00016223-00016750 thank you the viewers voted that's y'all +NW5kSi1uaaA-00039-00016751-00017103 thank you for giving me +NW5kSi1uaaA-00040-00017104-00017255 we have something +NW5kSi1uaaA-00041-00017256-00018255 we got to give you this week +NW5kSi1uaaA-00042-00018256-00018422 mtv sent this over i don't know if you +NW5kSi1uaaA-00043-00018423-00018550 know about this +NW5kSi1uaaA-00044-00018551-00018767 the viewer's award for michael jackson +NW5kSi1uaaA-00045-00018768-00018999 for the greatest video in the history of +NW5kSi1uaaA-00046-00019000-00020799 all videos thrilling +NW5kSi1uaaA-00047-00020800-00021639 michael jackson eddie +NW5kSi1uaaA-00048-00021640-00021991 [Music] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00049-00021992-00023004 thank you +NW5kSi1uaaA-00050-00023005-00024273 [Music] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00051-00024274-00024742 [Music] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00052-00024743-00024919 ladies and gentlemen i would like to +NW5kSi1uaaA-00053-00024920-00025183 express my gratitude +NW5kSi1uaaA-00054-00025184-00025358 to those responsible for the american +NW5kSi1uaaA-00055-00025359-00025511 cinema awards +NW5kSi1uaaA-00056-00025512-00025718 david guess you're just fantastic thank +NW5kSi1uaaA-00057-00025719-00026118 you so much +NW5kSi1uaaA-00058-00026119-00026246 and final +NW5kSi1uaaA-00059-00026247-00026567 i thank little christina and michael i +NW5kSi1uaaA-00060-00026568-00026812 love you all goodbye +NW5kSi1uaaA-00061-00026813-00027556 [Applause] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00062-00027557-00028311 [Music] +NW5kSi1uaaA-00063-00028312-00028519 you +NXxHxqOnwq8-00000-00000049-00000817 [Music] +NXxHxqOnwq8-00001-00000818-00003104 [Music] +NXxHxqOnwq8-00002-00003105-00004842 [Music] +NXxHxqOnwq8-00003-00004843-00007750 [Music] +NXxHxqOnwq8-00004-00007751-00008045 [Applause] +NXxHxqOnwq8-00006-00012352-00012560 you +Na4iT0hkrpE-00000-00000235-00002065 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00001-00002066-00002153 [Applause] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00002-00002154-00002950 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00003-00002951-00003245 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00004-00003246-00003622 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00005-00003622-00006209 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00006-00006210-00006745 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00007-00006745-00009642 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00008-00009643-00009938 thank you +Na4iT0hkrpE-00009-00009939-00010663 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00010-00010664-00011050 thank you +Na4iT0hkrpE-00011-00011051-00012893 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00012-00012894-00013121 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00014-00016586-00017224 thank you foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00016-00020609-00021087 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00017-00021088-00023503 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00018-00023504-00023693 [Applause] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00019-00023694-00024082 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00021-00028250-00028368 thank you +Na4iT0hkrpE-00022-00028369-00029674 [Music] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00023-00029675-00030040 [Applause] +Na4iT0hkrpE-00024-00030041-00030202 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00025-00030204-00030569 foreign +Na4iT0hkrpE-00026-00030570-00032985 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00000-00001136-00001503 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00001-00001504-00001710 everybody welcome +NbfYWefFUBk-00002-00001711-00002142 back today we're playing gta san andreas +NbfYWefFUBk-00003-00002143-00002350 let's check like share and subscribe to +NbfYWefFUBk-00004-00002351-00002502 the channel subscribe to the channel +NbfYWefFUBk-00005-00002503-00002831 in 10 seconds 10 9 +NbfYWefFUBk-00006-00002832-00003150 8 six five +NbfYWefFUBk-00007-00003151-00003470 four three two one you did a +NbfYWefFUBk-00008-00003471-00003743 great job if you did not subscribe to +NbfYWefFUBk-00009-00003744-00003903 patreon also +NbfYWefFUBk-00010-00003904-00004231 if you did not +NbfYWefFUBk-00011-00004232-00004551 think subscribe then i +NbfYWefFUBk-00012-00004552-00004870 will eat your cars +NbfYWefFUBk-00013-00004871-00005422 okay now let's start the game +NbfYWefFUBk-00014-00005423-00006191 [__] don't mean music is gonna +NbfYWefFUBk-00015-00006192-00006775 francis until airport liberty 60 1992. +NbfYWefFUBk-00016-00006776-00008374 it was time to go home okay carl +NbfYWefFUBk-00017-00008375-00008727 the links will be my +NbfYWefFUBk-00018-00008728-00009071 channel will be links in the description +NbfYWefFUBk-00019-00009072-00009883 link in the description yeah +NbfYWefFUBk-00020-00009884-00010095 hi +NbfYWefFUBk-00021-00010096-00010756 why are you pulling me over cops +NbfYWefFUBk-00022-00010757-00011283 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00023-00011284-00012678 why +NbfYWefFUBk-00024-00012679-00012822 don't worry about it i'll fill it out +NbfYWefFUBk-00025-00012823-00013022 later +NbfYWefFUBk-00026-00013023-00013599 oh screw you welcome home +NbfYWefFUBk-00027-00013600-00013783 you haven't forgotten about us have you +NbfYWefFUBk-00028-00013784-00014019 boy hell no officer +NbfYWefFUBk-00029-00014019-00016558 oh +NbfYWefFUBk-00030-00016559-00016883 yeah his bag are gonna do anything about +NbfYWefFUBk-00031-00016884-00017943 that +NbfYWefFUBk-00032-00017944-00018175 uh apparently i'm coming to the liberty +NbfYWefFUBk-00033-00018176-00018255 city +NbfYWefFUBk-00034-00018256-00018565 oh you +NbfYWefFUBk-00035-00018566-00018975 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00036-00018976-00019727 oh that means that he's done lots of bad +NbfYWefFUBk-00037-00019728-00020143 not things minutes ago +NbfYWefFUBk-00038-00020144-00020463 a fine man okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00039-00020464-00020694 fast [__] you know i just got off the +NbfYWefFUBk-00040-00020695-00020886 plane that's a good thing we found you +NbfYWefFUBk-00041-00020887-00021878 retrieved the murder that ain't my gun +NbfYWefFUBk-00042-00021879-00022511 okay so fine you found +NbfYWefFUBk-00043-00022512-00022775 y'all can't leave me here this baldness +NbfYWefFUBk-00044-00022776-00022871 country +NbfYWefFUBk-00045-00022872-00023999 i thought you said you was innocent yeah +NbfYWefFUBk-00046-00024000-00024327 [__] here we go again worst place in the +NbfYWefFUBk-00047-00024328-00024407 world +NbfYWefFUBk-00048-00024408-00024686 rolling heights baller country nine +NbfYWefFUBk-00049-00024687-00024911 represented grove street in five years +NbfYWefFUBk-00050-00024912-00025486 but the ballers won't give a [__] oh +NbfYWefFUBk-00051-00025487-00025839 oh you're scared because the ball was +NbfYWefFUBk-00052-00025839-00026543 they don't give a [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00053-00026544-00027462 okay so we go to cg +NbfYWefFUBk-00054-00027463-00029302 uh how do i do this +NbfYWefFUBk-00055-00029304-00029670 i don't know how these options work +NbfYWefFUBk-00056-00029672-00031207 okay i'll try this +NbfYWefFUBk-00057-00031208-00031574 okay so i just hold it +NbfYWefFUBk-00058-00031575-00031902 and then put it in it's like slightly +NbfYWefFUBk-00059-00031903-00031974 like that +NbfYWefFUBk-00060-00031975-00032279 okay i'll come to cj's the mission +NbfYWefFUBk-00061-00032280-00032462 yeah we're here at caesar's mission +NbfYWefFUBk-00062-00032463-00032646 let's start the mission +NbfYWefFUBk-00063-00032647-00033079 um boy have to lead your current vehicle +NbfYWefFUBk-00064-00033080-00033399 uh okay walk into the rare market to +NbfYWefFUBk-00065-00033400-00033543 continue hold +NbfYWefFUBk-00066-00033544-00033902 the sprint big smoke isn't big smoke +NbfYWefFUBk-00067-00033903-00034095 popular +NbfYWefFUBk-00068-00034096-00034455 and what the [__] is this house this is +NbfYWefFUBk-00069-00034456-00035083 that's a lot of mess do you ever clean +NbfYWefFUBk-00070-00035084-00035199 up +NbfYWefFUBk-00071-00035200-00036871 not really +NbfYWefFUBk-00072-00036872-00037151 jesus christ you just leave that cereal +NbfYWefFUBk-00073-00037152-00037230 in there +NbfYWefFUBk-00074-00037231-00037590 all the time +NbfYWefFUBk-00075-00037591-00037799 and now you're staring at your mom's +NbfYWefFUBk-00076-00037800-00037935 picture +NbfYWefFUBk-00077-00037936-00038271 or your family picture +NbfYWefFUBk-00078-00038272-00038559 you picked the wrong school hey hey big +NbfYWefFUBk-00079-00038560-00038607 smoke +NbfYWefFUBk-00080-00038608-00038967 it's me carl +NbfYWefFUBk-00081-00038968-00039446 oh oh oh my god +NbfYWefFUBk-00082-00039447-00039630 why were you about to beat me up before +NbfYWefFUBk-00083-00039631-00039871 that back +NbfYWefFUBk-00084-00039872-00040683 nah man it's my mom's homie +NbfYWefFUBk-00085-00040684-00041623 okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00086-00041624-00041862 what [__] book same things make us +NbfYWefFUBk-00087-00041863-00041943 laugh +NbfYWefFUBk-00088-00041944-00042758 make us cry +NbfYWefFUBk-00089-00042759-00043230 oh who's my brother i'll see my brother +NbfYWefFUBk-00090-00043231-00043671 in the cemetery okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00091-00043672-00043990 you want to drive yeah that's cool nice +NbfYWefFUBk-00092-00043991-00044102 car smoke +NbfYWefFUBk-00093-00044103-00044415 yeah it's not cut keep the value in and +NbfYWefFUBk-00094-00044416-00044590 keep it real +NbfYWefFUBk-00095-00044591-00044951 sweet and candle who's +NbfYWefFUBk-00096-00044952-00045518 i miss you these five years man +NbfYWefFUBk-00097-00045519-00045823 hi guys hey what's up y'all +NbfYWefFUBk-00098-00045824-00046087 look who i found hanging around carl hey +NbfYWefFUBk-00099-00046088-00046199 good to see you +NbfYWefFUBk-00100-00046200-00046646 oh hi uh seth i think +NbfYWefFUBk-00101-00046647-00046943 i can't believe she's gone man yeah +NbfYWefFUBk-00102-00046944-00047118 that's another funeral you ran away from +NbfYWefFUBk-00103-00047119-00047190 food +NbfYWefFUBk-00104-00047191-00047683 just like bryce hey she was my mama too +NbfYWefFUBk-00105-00047684-00048536 now +NbfYWefFUBk-00106-00048537-00048823 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00107-00048824-00048958 oh and i guess that makes you an +NbfYWefFUBk-00108-00048959-00050423 upstanding american call tell +NbfYWefFUBk-00109-00050424-00050727 what you mean what apart from your +NbfYWefFUBk-00110-00050728-00050886 mother being dead +NbfYWefFUBk-00111-00050887-00051151 oh yeah things are going real bad let me +NbfYWefFUBk-00112-00051152-00051302 show you running man +NbfYWefFUBk-00113-00051303-00051542 tony's buried over there little devil +NbfYWefFUBk-00114-00051544-00051623 over there +NbfYWefFUBk-00115-00051624-00051799 it's big devil over there so lots of +NbfYWefFUBk-00116-00051800-00052102 people died everybody blast on fools +NbfYWefFUBk-00117-00052103-00052199 first +NbfYWefFUBk-00118-00052200-00052591 then ask questions second oh +NbfYWefFUBk-00119-00052591-00053207 that's how it goes on move things +NbfYWefFUBk-00120-00053208-00053671 well this year that was +NbfYWefFUBk-00121-00053672-00054047 in this drive-by +NbfYWefFUBk-00122-00054048-00054454 yeah we gotta get back to the hood man +NbfYWefFUBk-00123-00054455-00054591 it's too crazy around here +NbfYWefFUBk-00124-00054591-00054766 grab a bike and pedal if you ain't +NbfYWefFUBk-00125-00054767-00054991 forgotten that follow my lead +NbfYWefFUBk-00126-00054991-00055879 okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00127-00055879-00056966 okay i'll follow you guys +NbfYWefFUBk-00128-00056967-00057287 where are we going big small can +NbfYWefFUBk-00129-00057288-00057542 ride there and speak takes back somehow +NbfYWefFUBk-00130-00057544-00057647 cj +NbfYWefFUBk-00131-00057648-00057982 yeah things just change around here +NbfYWefFUBk-00132-00057983-00058279 cj watch your background here man i get +NbfYWefFUBk-00133-00058279-00058407 so bad +NbfYWefFUBk-00134-00058408-00058638 i thought this was family's church yeah +NbfYWefFUBk-00135-00058639-00058823 it's temple drive family we don't roll +NbfYWefFUBk-00136-00058824-00061559 with them no more +NbfYWefFUBk-00137-00061560-00062279 okay sorry +NbfYWefFUBk-00138-00062279-00062606 try and keep up this time +NbfYWefFUBk-00139-00062607-00064337 cj you are a [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00140-00064338-00064526 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00141-00064527-00064854 that just jump +NbfYWefFUBk-00142-00064855-00065967 the bicycle i'm sure she's dead +NbfYWefFUBk-00143-00065968-00066279 [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00144-00066280-00066535 i didn't know you're too far away stay +NbfYWefFUBk-00145-00066536-00066719 right there +NbfYWefFUBk-00146-00066720-00067159 wait right there +NbfYWefFUBk-00147-00067160-00067542 way up +NbfYWefFUBk-00148-00067543-00067926 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00149-00067927-00068175 you just know that guy's name is sweet +NbfYWefFUBk-00150-00068176-00068271 and +NbfYWefFUBk-00151-00068272-00068911 dark fat girl's name is big smoke +NbfYWefFUBk-00152-00068912-00069375 okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00153-00069376-00069855 and that girl's name is camera +NbfYWefFUBk-00154-00069856-00070967 okay let's go let's go let's go cj +NbfYWefFUBk-00155-00070968-00071191 come on cj you can't keep up with the +NbfYWefFUBk-00156-00071192-00071482 fat man +NbfYWefFUBk-00157-00071483-00072975 sorry +NbfYWefFUBk-00158-00072976-00073143 hey we gonna call some hood rats and +NbfYWefFUBk-00159-00073144-00073343 chill the hell out you want something +NbfYWefFUBk-00160-00073344-00073623 i got a lot going on i'm tired i'll +NbfYWefFUBk-00161-00073624-00073750 catch y'all later +NbfYWefFUBk-00162-00073751-00074206 hey yo just drop in we all hanging out +NbfYWefFUBk-00163-00074207-00074838 yeah and get +NbfYWefFUBk-00164-00074839-00075262 why you gotta be so negative about me +NbfYWefFUBk-00165-00075263-00075599 you can save your progress by entering +NbfYWefFUBk-00166-00075600-00075975 cj's house you can save a vehicle by +NbfYWefFUBk-00167-00075976-00076238 parking it in the garage +NbfYWefFUBk-00168-00076239-00076623 great walk into the market to another +NbfYWefFUBk-00169-00076624-00076694 car +NbfYWefFUBk-00170-00076695-00077135 to enter carl's house caj +NbfYWefFUBk-00171-00077136-00077599 respect oh yeah i respect [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00172-00077600-00077919 don't say the thoughts to continue +NbfYWefFUBk-00173-00077920-00078487 really +NbfYWefFUBk-00174-00078488-00078815 it was left again pick up this kit icon +NbfYWefFUBk-00175-00078816-00079062 second game with that one time by six +NbfYWefFUBk-00176-00079063-00079343 hours +NbfYWefFUBk-00177-00079344-00079662 so i'll have to save +NbfYWefFUBk-00178-00079663-00080119 okay empty slot +NbfYWefFUBk-00179-00080120-00080671 okay what do i do now +NbfYWefFUBk-00180-00080672-00081015 saved [__] you don't see right he lives +NbfYWefFUBk-00181-00081016-00081247 down the street +NbfYWefFUBk-00182-00081248-00081559 like i see that he's right here +NbfYWefFUBk-00183-00081560-00082071 oh my phone's reading who is it +NbfYWefFUBk-00184-00082072-00082335 sweet hey what's up this has been a way +NbfYWefFUBk-00185-00082336-00082526 [__] that's changed around here +NbfYWefFUBk-00186-00082527-00082775 grove street families ain't big no more +NbfYWefFUBk-00187-00082776-00082950 seville boulevard families and temple +NbfYWefFUBk-00188-00082951-00083103 drive families are beefing +NbfYWefFUBk-00189-00083104-00083375 and split with the grove now busy set +NbfYWefFUBk-00190-00083376-00083550 tripping ballers and virgos have taken +NbfYWefFUBk-00191-00083551-00083591 over +NbfYWefFUBk-00192-00083592-00083782 so watch yourself out there yeah i hear +NbfYWefFUBk-00193-00083783-00083926 you thanks for the heads up +NbfYWefFUBk-00194-00083927-00084287 don't mention okay so now is the +NbfYWefFUBk-00195-00084288-00084415 writer's mission +NbfYWefFUBk-00196-00084416-00084950 hi ryder what you doing +NbfYWefFUBk-00197-00084951-00086903 yeah what's up if you boys +NbfYWefFUBk-00198-00086904-00087271 okay why am i supposed to kill this guy +NbfYWefFUBk-00199-00087272-00087638 well i know he's [__] grosser but why +NbfYWefFUBk-00200-00087639-00087887 let's go [__] hey show me how they +NbfYWefFUBk-00201-00087888-00088062 drive on the east coast homie +NbfYWefFUBk-00202-00088063-00088548 okay get in ryder then +NbfYWefFUBk-00203-00088549-00089280 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00204-00089281-00089834 [Applause] +NbfYWefFUBk-00205-00089835-00090782 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00206-00090783-00091199 my family +NbfYWefFUBk-00207-00091200-00091391 yeah but now i'm back and i know what +NbfYWefFUBk-00208-00091392-00091518 i've been missing +NbfYWefFUBk-00209-00091519-00091823 yeah welcome to y'all +NbfYWefFUBk-00210-00091824-00092167 you still busted me yeah okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00211-00092168-00092606 thanks homie +NbfYWefFUBk-00212-00092607-00092935 okay i'll go in sit down +NbfYWefFUBk-00213-00092936-00093231 walk into the market to get your haircut +NbfYWefFUBk-00214-00093232-00093631 now i have to get a haircut +NbfYWefFUBk-00215-00093632-00093959 caesar scissors +NbfYWefFUBk-00216-00093960-00094799 let me just check +NbfYWefFUBk-00217-00094800-00095143 let's get uh +NbfYWefFUBk-00218-00095144-00095694 i don't know what to get +NbfYWefFUBk-00219-00095695-00096703 i guess let's go for the +NbfYWefFUBk-00220-00096704-00097055 beard look i don't [__] know what i'm +NbfYWefFUBk-00221-00097056-00097374 supposed to do here +NbfYWefFUBk-00222-00097375-00097638 oh yeah a haircut he wants me to do a +NbfYWefFUBk-00223-00097639-00097718 haircut +NbfYWefFUBk-00224-00097719-00097935 you know i'll just do a good haircut +NbfYWefFUBk-00225-00097936-00098143 like this one +NbfYWefFUBk-00226-00098144-00098559 scissor and mustache or scissors +NbfYWefFUBk-00227-00098560-00098903 beard i gotta go with the beard even +NbfYWefFUBk-00228-00098904-00100143 though i hit +NbfYWefFUBk-00229-00100144-00100615 okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00230-00100616-00101094 shut your mouth +NbfYWefFUBk-00231-00101095-00101294 oh my gosh welcome to your microphone +NbfYWefFUBk-00232-00101295-00101377 about the show +NbfYWefFUBk-00233-00101378-00101535 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00234-00101536-00101871 ah you still want me to +NbfYWefFUBk-00235-00101872-00102255 come on i like to see her +NbfYWefFUBk-00236-00102256-00102623 sit down son shut up i'll get a [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00237-00102624-00102758 aircraft +NbfYWefFUBk-00238-00102759-00103151 or fly guess what +NbfYWefFUBk-00239-00103152-00103463 i want +NbfYWefFUBk-00240-00103464-00103927 something good +NbfYWefFUBk-00241-00103928-00104615 i'll just get the this one +NbfYWefFUBk-00242-00104616-00104910 you okay with this car i think beverly +NbfYWefFUBk-00243-00104911-00105127 would have approved +NbfYWefFUBk-00244-00105128-00105478 i don't give a [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00245-00105479-00105839 nice to have you back son don't talk to +NbfYWefFUBk-00246-00105840-00106247 me you [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00247-00106248-00106686 [__] i told you he was crazy +NbfYWefFUBk-00248-00106688-00107119 and you jacked up man what's this +NbfYWefFUBk-00249-00107120-00107431 [__] look ridiculous a respect for the +NbfYWefFUBk-00250-00107432-00107510 hood +NbfYWefFUBk-00251-00107511-00107883 shut your mouth you looking too skinny +NbfYWefFUBk-00252-00107883-00108527 cj +NbfYWefFUBk-00253-00108528-00108790 okay without it you will lose weight and +NbfYWefFUBk-00254-00108791-00108966 eventually energy threat bar +NbfYWefFUBk-00255-00108967-00109231 shows how much energy you have do i give +NbfYWefFUBk-00256-00109232-00109278 a [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00257-00109279-00109486 when you eat you gain energy but eat too +NbfYWefFUBk-00258-00109488-00109607 much and you will become +NbfYWefFUBk-00259-00109608-00109823 fat and freeze the shop and buy some +NbfYWefFUBk-00260-00109824-00109975 food +NbfYWefFUBk-00261-00109976-00110439 yeah you need some food now +NbfYWefFUBk-00262-00110440-00110910 thank ah you want a pizza or what +NbfYWefFUBk-00263-00110911-00111223 oh pizza i like pizzas uh +NbfYWefFUBk-00264-00111224-00111695 double d legs +NbfYWefFUBk-00265-00111696-00112054 that is a full rock +NbfYWefFUBk-00266-00112055-00112799 or a salad meal or a buster +NbfYWefFUBk-00267-00112800-00113366 i'll get a full rack i think +NbfYWefFUBk-00268-00113367-00113678 have a well-stacked day can we get +NbfYWefFUBk-00269-00113679-00113751 another one +NbfYWefFUBk-00270-00113752-00114158 next enjoy your meal sir +NbfYWefFUBk-00271-00114159-00114883 watch it it's hot i want another one +NbfYWefFUBk-00272-00114883-00115071 okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00273-00115072-00115519 thanks for the pizzas +NbfYWefFUBk-00274-00115520-00115839 give up the money disarray ryder +NbfYWefFUBk-00275-00115840-00116175 not this again it ain't me fool no one +NbfYWefFUBk-00276-00116176-00116278 else is that small +NbfYWefFUBk-00277-00116279-00116558 i feel sorry for your dad what [__] you +NbfYWefFUBk-00278-00116559-00116758 crazy let's get up out of here +NbfYWefFUBk-00279-00116759-00117278 same old cj buster straight buster +NbfYWefFUBk-00280-00117279-00117534 i just got flying on pizza i don't +NbfYWefFUBk-00281-00117535-00117671 really want a pizza +NbfYWefFUBk-00282-00117672-00118086 this pizza parlor's no pushover +NbfYWefFUBk-00283-00118088-00118790 get in carl what you waiting for +NbfYWefFUBk-00284-00118791-00119095 okay but can you be +NbfYWefFUBk-00285-00119096-00119783 not crazy +NbfYWefFUBk-00286-00119783-00120086 actually i don't know how to get back oh +NbfYWefFUBk-00287-00120088-00120558 i see i see a csc +NbfYWefFUBk-00288-00120559-00120886 you want me to go back to the grove +NbfYWefFUBk-00289-00120888-00121399 okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00290-00121400-00122007 hey there old boy +NbfYWefFUBk-00291-00122008-00122343 thought you liked me +NbfYWefFUBk-00292-00122344-00122623 you gave me pizza i thought you were +NbfYWefFUBk-00293-00122624-00122671 friends +NbfYWefFUBk-00294-00122672-00122999 now +NbfYWefFUBk-00295-00123000-00123319 you are a loser +NbfYWefFUBk-00296-00123320-00123478 you want to stop me that's the pizza +NbfYWefFUBk-00297-00123479-00123831 that's why you're a [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00298-00123832-00124031 yeah that's right you're a straight up +NbfYWefFUBk-00299-00124032-00124695 [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00300-00124696-00125089 home what graffiti respect +NbfYWefFUBk-00301-00125090-00125263 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00302-00125264-00125702 speed wants something for me now +NbfYWefFUBk-00303-00125703-00126810 tagging up her yeah fat boy +NbfYWefFUBk-00304-00126811-00127463 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00305-00127464-00128799 the johnson +NbfYWefFUBk-00306-00128800-00129143 let's see what you got for a chop +NbfYWefFUBk-00307-00129144-00129327 right pork chop ah i thought you hang +NbfYWefFUBk-00308-00129328-00129502 with your brother huh +NbfYWefFUBk-00309-00129503-00129695 he's up little man come on it's been +NbfYWefFUBk-00310-00129696-00129910 difficult you want to drive +NbfYWefFUBk-00311-00129911-00130351 yeah for sure okay +NbfYWefFUBk-00312-00130352-00130734 why do i yell for painting anyways +NbfYWefFUBk-00313-00130735-00131214 you would do something cool with it +NbfYWefFUBk-00314-00131215-00131904 now that's a good driving skill +NbfYWefFUBk-00315-00131905-00132031 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00316-00132032-00132471 bro +NbfYWefFUBk-00317-00132472-00133023 okay graffiti right up here +NbfYWefFUBk-00318-00133024-00133335 i got to the right marker watch for +NbfYWefFUBk-00319-00133336-00133623 those rollers as i tag this up +NbfYWefFUBk-00320-00133624-00134087 front grove streets +NbfYWefFUBk-00321-00134088-00134343 oh what the [__] you there's another two +NbfYWefFUBk-00322-00134344-00134519 ball attacks in the hood +NbfYWefFUBk-00323-00134520-00134678 you go get them and i'll keep the engine +NbfYWefFUBk-00324-00134679-00134975 running spray over the tremaine attacks +NbfYWefFUBk-00325-00134976-00135199 in the area +NbfYWefFUBk-00326-00135200-00136143 oh i just sprayed +NbfYWefFUBk-00327-00136144-00136614 okay i'll spray +NbfYWefFUBk-00328-00136615-00137283 what is a different place that i can +NbfYWefFUBk-00329-00137284-00137807 spray +NbfYWefFUBk-00330-00137808-00139159 where's this thing i have to spray on +NbfYWefFUBk-00331-00139160-00139519 uh +NbfYWefFUBk-00332-00139520-00139847 what do i do +NbfYWefFUBk-00333-00139848-00140423 i don't see any place i should do +NbfYWefFUBk-00334-00140424-00140814 oh there we are +NbfYWefFUBk-00335-00140815-00141271 that's actually a good kill go +NbfYWefFUBk-00336-00141272-00141735 streets get back in swede's car +NbfYWefFUBk-00337-00141736-00142343 okay coming sweet +NbfYWefFUBk-00338-00142344-00142711 wait i think we should spray +NbfYWefFUBk-00339-00142712-00144287 or the car +NbfYWefFUBk-00340-00144288-00144678 santos east +NbfYWefFUBk-00341-00144679-00144863 he's shows up so i'm pretty sure i have +NbfYWefFUBk-00342-00144864-00145078 to go up here +NbfYWefFUBk-00343-00145079-00145854 isn't that correct kyle cj +NbfYWefFUBk-00344-00145855-00146487 okay let's go up +NbfYWefFUBk-00345-00146488-00147083 to that place where he is supposed to go +NbfYWefFUBk-00346-00147084-00148214 to +NbfYWefFUBk-00347-00148215-00148383 you hit this up here and i'll go up and +NbfYWefFUBk-00348-00148384-00148702 do another +NbfYWefFUBk-00349-00148703-00149247 really you're gonna leave me here +NbfYWefFUBk-00350-00149248-00149883 before okay i'll go again +NbfYWefFUBk-00351-00149884-00150231 spray you want me to spray +NbfYWefFUBk-00352-00150232-00150471 respect over here you cannot run two man +NbfYWefFUBk-00353-00150472-00150607 gang +NbfYWefFUBk-00354-00150608-00150799 great use of all this game members +NbfYWefFUBk-00355-00150800-00151159 dressed in purple there use your sword +NbfYWefFUBk-00356-00151160-00151439 dare your sword and press and hold the +NbfYWefFUBk-00357-00151440-00151607 gamers in the face +NbfYWefFUBk-00358-00151608-00151999 what the [__] +NbfYWefFUBk-00359-00152000-00152639 there you go +NbfYWefFUBk-00360-00152640-00153717 i'm getting a +NbfYWefFUBk-00361-00153718-00155526 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00362-00155527-00156047 where do i tag this up now +NbfYWefFUBk-00363-00156048-00156351 okay there we go 6 +NbfYWefFUBk-00364-00156352-00157111 out of 100. +NbfYWefFUBk-00365-00157112-00157711 [Music] +NbfYWefFUBk-00366-00157712-00158654 shut up +NbfYWefFUBk-00367-00158655-00159847 sorry please +NbfYWefFUBk-00368-00159848-00160223 okay so we have to go back now around +NbfYWefFUBk-00369-00160224-00160551 here +NbfYWefFUBk-00370-00160552-00162311 there we go +NbfYWefFUBk-00371-00162312-00162814 thank you bro +NbfYWefFUBk-00372-00162815-00162999 if you and your play teams on our +NbfYWefFUBk-00373-00163000-00163166 playstation 13 thank you for your +NbfYWefFUBk-00374-00163167-00163263 support +NbfYWefFUBk-00375-00163264-00163639 no +NbfYWefFUBk-00376-00163640-00163871 okay so i appreciate that was the end of +NbfYWefFUBk-00377-00163872-00163951 the video +NbfYWefFUBk-00378-00163952-00164087 like share comment subscribe the channel +NbfYWefFUBk-00379-00164088-00164238 hope to see you guys next time subscribe +NbfYWefFUBk-00380-00164239-00164431 to fresh channel if you haven't yet +NbfYWefFUBk-00381-00164432-00164590 hope to see you guys next time gta +NbfYWefFUBk-00382-00164591-00164790 sandra's goodbye everybody hope to see +NbfYWefFUBk-00383-00164791-00165120 you folks next time +NepnTwsRHT4-00000-00000297-00000536 hello everybody and welcome to the free +NepnTwsRHT4-00001-00000537-00000800 webinar about practical tips to deliver +NepnTwsRHT4-00002-00000801-00001144 your assignment the webinar includes +NepnTwsRHT4-00003-00001145-00001435 information about acquisition of large +NepnTwsRHT4-00004-00001436-00001771 clients delivery of customized services +NepnTwsRHT4-00005-00001772-00002102 procurement implementation and also +NepnTwsRHT4-00006-00002103-00002327 industrial and commercial process +NepnTwsRHT4-00007-00002328-00002835 development +NepnTwsRHT4-00008-00002836-00003192 today's schedule looks as follows first +NepnTwsRHT4-00009-00003193-00003461 you will hear practical tips which will +NepnTwsRHT4-00010-00003463-00003702 be given to you in a print in a 20 +NepnTwsRHT4-00011-00003703-00004047 minute presentation of course all your +NepnTwsRHT4-00012-00004047-00004293 comments are welcomed by the chat window +NepnTwsRHT4-00013-00004294-00004638 and during the webinar we beg you to +NepnTwsRHT4-00014-00004639-00004982 turn off the microphone +NepnTwsRHT4-00015-00004983-00005192 the second part consists of the +NepnTwsRHT4-00016-00005193-00005453 discussion you are then allowed to turn +NepnTwsRHT4-00017-00005454-00005768 your microphone on and if you have any +NepnTwsRHT4-00018-00005769-00006017 questions at the end the presenter is +NepnTwsRHT4-00019-00006018-00006834 willing to answer these +NepnTwsRHT4-00020-00006836-00007056 due to the fact that webinars are +NepnTwsRHT4-00021-00007058-00007341 broadcast via the Internet some +NepnTwsRHT4-00022-00007342-00007573 implication could appear during the +NepnTwsRHT4-00023-00007573-00007873 webinar if there is no signal anymore +NepnTwsRHT4-00024-00007873-00008335 you will see it on the wireless icon add +NepnTwsRHT4-00025-00008336-00008644 tab and below the picture on the right +NepnTwsRHT4-00026-00008645-00009145 side +NepnTwsRHT4-00027-00009146-00009526 and if this happens first try refreshing +NepnTwsRHT4-00028-00009527-00009763 your browser and then try to log in +NepnTwsRHT4-00029-00009764-00010164 again please +NepnTwsRHT4-00030-00010165-00010444 now let me introduce Sassoon who is a +NepnTwsRHT4-00031-00010445-00010728 very experienced project consultant +NepnTwsRHT4-00032-00010729-00011101 trainer and coach his knowledge is based +NepnTwsRHT4-00033-00011102-00011380 on several years of experience in this +NepnTwsRHT4-00034-00011381-00011695 field and he has worked in over 35 +NepnTwsRHT4-00035-00011696-00012006 countries that is why he has a deep +NepnTwsRHT4-00036-00012007-00012430 understanding of global practices he is +NepnTwsRHT4-00037-00012431-00012741 also the author of the book overview of +NepnTwsRHT4-00038-00012742-00013250 the PMBOK guide +NepnTwsRHT4-00039-00013251-00013680 also he has to volunteer roads and +NepnTwsRHT4-00040-00013681-00014044 before he had people ganas project +NepnTwsRHT4-00041-00014045-00014135 consultants +NepnTwsRHT4-00042-00014136-00014747 he was an engineer +NepnTwsRHT4-00043-00014747-00015155 socha soon and we will be willing to +NepnTwsRHT4-00044-00015156-00015653 listen to your presentation thanks very +NepnTwsRHT4-00045-00015654-00015977 much indeed Sharon for the introduction +NepnTwsRHT4-00046-00015978-00016339 there and as you said I'm going to make +NepnTwsRHT4-00047-00016340-00016630 the presentation and then at the end we +NepnTwsRHT4-00048-00016631-00016817 have a chance to pick up questions but +NepnTwsRHT4-00049-00016818-00017078 if any of the participants want to send +NepnTwsRHT4-00050-00017079-00017339 in a chat message we read them out at +NepnTwsRHT4-00051-00017340-00017680 the end so here's the situation we have +NepnTwsRHT4-00052-00017681-00018086 a challenge in business for example we +NepnTwsRHT4-00053-00018087-00018278 have to get large clients this would be +NepnTwsRHT4-00054-00018279-00018443 for people who are involved in selling +NepnTwsRHT4-00055-00018444-00018794 and they know that it's much more than +NepnTwsRHT4-00056-00018795-00018958 just making a phone call and meeting +NepnTwsRHT4-00057-00018959-00019111 people maybe they have to get some +NepnTwsRHT4-00058-00019112-00019333 special version of a product made and +NepnTwsRHT4-00059-00019334-00019547 tested and so on might take several +NepnTwsRHT4-00060-00019548-00019850 months and you you can do that just by +NepnTwsRHT4-00061-00019851-00020122 working your way through it but it makes +NepnTwsRHT4-00062-00020123-00020297 a lot more sense to think through what +NepnTwsRHT4-00063-00020298-00020474 you're doing in a situation like that +NepnTwsRHT4-00064-00020475-00020650 because you can get through it faster +NepnTwsRHT4-00065-00020651-00020897 and when that leads to sales that that's +NepnTwsRHT4-00066-00020898-00021175 obviously sensible another thing is that +NepnTwsRHT4-00067-00021176-00021556 you might have an opportunity to bring +NepnTwsRHT4-00068-00021557-00021759 your company in conformance with this +NepnTwsRHT4-00069-00021760-00022137 general data protection regulation and +NepnTwsRHT4-00070-00022138-00022394 again that involves a lot of people who +NepnTwsRHT4-00071-00022395-00022628 know what to do but how you get them to +NepnTwsRHT4-00072-00022629-00022817 actually do it is a big challenge and +NepnTwsRHT4-00073-00022818-00023147 then you have delivery of customized +NepnTwsRHT4-00074-00023148-00023330 products and services maybe you have +NepnTwsRHT4-00075-00023331-00023525 something that is more or less the same +NepnTwsRHT4-00076-00023526-00023714 every time you sell it but there are +NepnTwsRHT4-00077-00023715-00023858 lots and lots of details which are +NepnTwsRHT4-00078-00023859-00024125 different or transferring production +NepnTwsRHT4-00079-00024126-00024358 from one place to another or procurement +NepnTwsRHT4-00080-00024359-00024592 whether you're trying to evaluate +NepnTwsRHT4-00081-00024593-00024808 suppliers in a different part of the +NepnTwsRHT4-00082-00024809-00025072 world and to do that you need more again +NepnTwsRHT4-00083-00025073-00025283 than just telephone calls and so on or +NepnTwsRHT4-00084-00025284-00025600 maybe industrial or commercial process +NepnTwsRHT4-00085-00025601-00025742 development there are lots of situations +NepnTwsRHT4-00086-00025743-00026006 and the reason they're challenging is +NepnTwsRHT4-00087-00026007-00026237 and that the value of the work is high +NepnTwsRHT4-00088-00026238-00026470 so everyone says yeah please do it and +NepnTwsRHT4-00089-00026472-00026745 nobody disputes that it's important and +NepnTwsRHT4-00090-00026747-00027023 everyone wants to do the work but +NepnTwsRHT4-00091-00027024-00027281 getting everyone else to actually do the +NepnTwsRHT4-00092-00027282-00027565 work is very difficult and particularly +NepnTwsRHT4-00093-00027566-00027745 if you don't have direct Authority which +NepnTwsRHT4-00094-00027746-00028080 is a very common situation +NepnTwsRHT4-00095-00028081-00028425 so I'm I'd ask the question what +NepnTwsRHT4-00096-00028426-00028635 business situations you know where it's +NepnTwsRHT4-00097-00028636-00028940 hard to get things done and I'd ask you +NepnTwsRHT4-00098-00028941-00029142 to just put a message in the chat and +NepnTwsRHT4-00099-00029143-00029337 we'll read those ones out later but +NepnTwsRHT4-00100-00029338-00029556 situations where you know where it's +NepnTwsRHT4-00101-00029557-00029708 like that that you have something that +NepnTwsRHT4-00102-00029710-00029952 you're supposed to do and by definition +NepnTwsRHT4-00103-00029952-00030135 a lot of the people that you're +NepnTwsRHT4-00104-00030136-00030339 interacting with are not in your direct +NepnTwsRHT4-00105-00030339-00030597 chain of command particularly if they're +NepnTwsRHT4-00106-00030598-00030686 somewhere else +NepnTwsRHT4-00107-00030687-00030977 outside the company you can't just tell +NepnTwsRHT4-00108-00030979-00031187 them what to do and yet you still have +NepnTwsRHT4-00109-00031188-00031392 to deliver it so if you have some +NepnTwsRHT4-00110-00031393-00031569 examples of that that would be really +NepnTwsRHT4-00111-00031570-00031736 good if you'd put them into the chat +NepnTwsRHT4-00112-00031737-00032283 over the next moment or two so this is +NepnTwsRHT4-00113-00032283-00032607 the summary of that type of scenario +NepnTwsRHT4-00114-00032608-00032739 these are the various things that you +NepnTwsRHT4-00115-00032739-00032940 need to do something that must be done +NepnTwsRHT4-00116-00032941-00033243 and it's too big for you to do it all on +NepnTwsRHT4-00117-00033244-00033279 your own +NepnTwsRHT4-00118-00033280-00033533 anyway even if you wanted to and +NepnTwsRHT4-00119-00033534-00033735 anything in business takes different +NepnTwsRHT4-00120-00033736-00033962 skills so it's unlikely that you're an +NepnTwsRHT4-00121-00033963-00034368 expert in everything and so you have to +NepnTwsRHT4-00122-00034369-00034593 delegate but to people who don't you +NepnTwsRHT4-00123-00034594-00034796 don't have authority to to tell them +NepnTwsRHT4-00124-00034797-00035070 what to do and it takes a lot of time +NepnTwsRHT4-00125-00035071-00035527 and effort so that's the challenge +NepnTwsRHT4-00126-00035528-00035823 so we have one message coming in for +NepnTwsRHT4-00127-00035824-00036246 example on the on the chat about a +NepnTwsRHT4-00128-00036247-00036510 suggestion of a particular environment +NepnTwsRHT4-00129-00036511-00036759 is similar to that Thank You Hillary +NepnTwsRHT4-00130-00036760-00037104 establishing a global program for +NepnTwsRHT4-00131-00037105-00037290 example a leadership training to be +NepnTwsRHT4-00132-00037291-00037467 rolled out globally that's exactly what +NepnTwsRHT4-00133-00037468-00037670 I'm talking about you know what to do +NepnTwsRHT4-00134-00037671-00037868 there's a lot of people involved +NepnTwsRHT4-00135-00037869-00038052 everyone says it's very important but +NepnTwsRHT4-00136-00038053-00038223 it's very very hard to actually make it +NepnTwsRHT4-00137-00038224-00038568 move so thanks for that input and you +NepnTwsRHT4-00138-00038569-00038823 the roadblocks are like this it can be +NepnTwsRHT4-00139-00038824-00039071 very difficult to explain exactly what +NepnTwsRHT4-00140-00039072-00039315 you want done unless you do that people +NepnTwsRHT4-00141-00039316-00039527 won't do it if you tell them in general +NepnTwsRHT4-00142-00039528-00039729 I want it they say we'll come back when +NepnTwsRHT4-00143-00039730-00039993 you know what you want so you have to be +NepnTwsRHT4-00144-00039994-00040179 very very detailed in saying what you +NepnTwsRHT4-00145-00040180-00040518 want and it can be very difficult to say +NepnTwsRHT4-00146-00040519-00040707 it to the person that you want to do it +NepnTwsRHT4-00147-00040708-00040877 maybe you can't get at them because they +NepnTwsRHT4-00148-00040878-00041079 live somewhere else or they're in a +NepnTwsRHT4-00149-00041080-00041290 different organization or something and +NepnTwsRHT4-00150-00041291-00041571 then when you've told them you want to +NepnTwsRHT4-00151-00041572-00041771 influence them to do it maybe they don't +NepnTwsRHT4-00152-00041772-00041961 want to do it or maybe their boss says +NepnTwsRHT4-00153-00041962-00042212 or you're too busy on other things so +NepnTwsRHT4-00154-00042213-00042426 you've got several levels of difficulty +NepnTwsRHT4-00155-00042427-00042677 there and that there are very obvious +NepnTwsRHT4-00156-00042678-00042827 sort of things but unless you get them +NepnTwsRHT4-00157-00042828-00043017 absolutely right things don't move +NepnTwsRHT4-00158-00043018-00043464 forward so I've got three tips here one +NepnTwsRHT4-00159-00043465-00043656 of them is that when you're working out +NepnTwsRHT4-00160-00043657-00043881 what to do use this particular sequence +NepnTwsRHT4-00161-00043882-00044183 to put the information together why you +NepnTwsRHT4-00162-00044184-00044418 want to do it what you want them to do +NepnTwsRHT4-00163-00044419-00044696 then exactly what the work is then when +NepnTwsRHT4-00164-00044697-00044931 and then at the end who if you do things +NepnTwsRHT4-00165-00044932-00045168 in that order it tends to be a little +NepnTwsRHT4-00166-00045169-00045504 bit easier to get things moving so the +NepnTwsRHT4-00167-00045505-00045717 first thing as I say it's exactly why +NepnTwsRHT4-00168-00045718-00045954 and what people like to know why they're +NepnTwsRHT4-00169-00045955-00046158 doing it so just telling them that they +NepnTwsRHT4-00170-00046159-00046383 have to do it is usually not enough they +NepnTwsRHT4-00171-00046384-00046539 have to be told they're part of a big +NepnTwsRHT4-00172-00046540-00046737 program and it was a classic case where +NepnTwsRHT4-00173-00046738-00046914 President Kennedy apparently out +NepnTwsRHT4-00174-00046915-00047108 somebody that was sweeping the floor +NepnTwsRHT4-00175-00047109-00047331 what he was doing and he said he was +NepnTwsRHT4-00176-00047332-00047549 putting somebody on the moon and he was +NepnTwsRHT4-00177-00047550-00047862 working in NASA so why motivates people +NepnTwsRHT4-00178-00047863-00048156 and then you have to say what it is +NepnTwsRHT4-00179-00048157-00048330 we're doing putting people on the moon +NepnTwsRHT4-00180-00048331-00048582 you can't just give generalities like we +NepnTwsRHT4-00181-00048583-00048769 want more customers or we want people +NepnTwsRHT4-00182-00048770-00049110 to be happy or something like that and +NepnTwsRHT4-00183-00049111-00049516 then we have to say what the actual work +NepnTwsRHT4-00184-00049517-00049683 is so this is the next level of detail +NepnTwsRHT4-00185-00049684-00050026 even if for example I said I want you to +NepnTwsRHT4-00186-00050027-00050440 organize shall we say a conference on a +NepnTwsRHT4-00187-00050441-00050725 particular topic in the company and you +NepnTwsRHT4-00188-00050726-00050938 really need to go into more detail you +NepnTwsRHT4-00189-00050939-00051160 need to organize the location you need +NepnTwsRHT4-00190-00051161-00051352 to organize the speakers you need to +NepnTwsRHT4-00191-00051353-00051540 organize the food and again unless you +NepnTwsRHT4-00192-00051541-00051853 go to that level of detail probably it +NepnTwsRHT4-00193-00051854-00052029 won't happen people will not not quite +NepnTwsRHT4-00194-00052030-00052404 sure which way to go and then we have to +NepnTwsRHT4-00195-00052405-00052633 work out when we want them done so for +NepnTwsRHT4-00196-00052634-00052846 example if we've got a conference we +NepnTwsRHT4-00197-00052847-00053041 want the invitations to go quickly and +NepnTwsRHT4-00198-00053041-00053241 we to do that we need to know that the +NepnTwsRHT4-00199-00053242-00053398 room has been booked and the speakers +NepnTwsRHT4-00200-00053399-00053599 and so on but most of the other things +NepnTwsRHT4-00201-00053600-00053916 can probably be done later so unless we +NepnTwsRHT4-00202-00053917-00054094 work out when we're going to do things +NepnTwsRHT4-00203-00054095-00054516 again the picture is not clear and at +NepnTwsRHT4-00204-00054517-00054709 this stage we can start saying well who +NepnTwsRHT4-00205-00054710-00054970 should do it so for example if you've +NepnTwsRHT4-00206-00054971-00055207 got a conference and it's being run by a +NepnTwsRHT4-00207-00055208-00055408 particular department then we can go to +NepnTwsRHT4-00208-00055409-00055624 the departmental head and say well you +NepnTwsRHT4-00209-00055625-00055804 know you know all your customers and the +NepnTwsRHT4-00210-00055804-00055990 important people you put the lists +NepnTwsRHT4-00211-00055991-00056217 together you invite them but it doesn't +NepnTwsRHT4-00212-00056219-00056410 make sense to get to that level of +NepnTwsRHT4-00213-00056411-00056650 detail until actually the overall +NepnTwsRHT4-00214-00056651-00056989 picture is in place it seems to me it +NepnTwsRHT4-00215-00056990-00057184 works it tends to work better if we pick +NepnTwsRHT4-00216-00057185-00057439 people we say this is what I want done +NepnTwsRHT4-00217-00057440-00057685 will you do that rather than saying I +NepnTwsRHT4-00218-00057686-00057907 want somebody to help and then trying to +NepnTwsRHT4-00219-00057908-00058214 work out what to do +NepnTwsRHT4-00220-00058215-00058620 so the second tip is to use a single +NepnTwsRHT4-00221-00058621-00058829 flip chart when you're summarizing your +NepnTwsRHT4-00222-00058830-00059046 presentation you you will put all your +NepnTwsRHT4-00223-00059047-00059204 ideas together this is how we're going +NepnTwsRHT4-00224-00059205-00059429 to do things in this sort of order these +NepnTwsRHT4-00225-00059430-00059682 people are there but you don't want 25 +NepnTwsRHT4-00226-00059683-00059954 pages because everybody who comes into +NepnTwsRHT4-00227-00059955-00060201 the project is going to come in you know +NepnTwsRHT4-00228-00060202-00060372 not knowing anything about it whether +NepnTwsRHT4-00229-00060373-00060699 it's the regional manager it's the +NepnTwsRHT4-00230-00060700-00060858 person who's going to do most of the +NepnTwsRHT4-00231-00060859-00061101 work or it could be somebody relatively +NepnTwsRHT4-00232-00061102-00061299 on the edge of things like a courier +NepnTwsRHT4-00233-00061300-00061491 who's going to deliver an important part +NepnTwsRHT4-00234-00061491-00061707 you need something that brings them very +NepnTwsRHT4-00235-00061708-00061896 quickly you know this is our big program +NepnTwsRHT4-00236-00061897-00062076 Abraha these are things that we're going +NepnTwsRHT4-00237-00062077-00062238 to do and so on and so you would +NepnTwsRHT4-00238-00062239-00062484 summarize that information but try and +NepnTwsRHT4-00239-00062485-00062751 get it on a single flip chart and these +NepnTwsRHT4-00240-00062752-00062985 days we all have telephones we all have +NepnTwsRHT4-00241-00062986-00063209 cameras so it's very easy take a picture +NepnTwsRHT4-00242-00063210-00063453 which wouldn't have been very easy a few +NepnTwsRHT4-00243-00063454-00063909 years ago and then the third tip is to +NepnTwsRHT4-00244-00063910-00064161 use a storytelling approach to explain +NepnTwsRHT4-00245-00064162-00064494 your assignment to everybody affected so +NepnTwsRHT4-00246-00064495-00064677 instead of just telling people what to +NepnTwsRHT4-00247-00064678-00064914 do you start at the beginning well this +NepnTwsRHT4-00248-00064915-00065054 is what we're doing we're running a +NepnTwsRHT4-00249-00065055-00065255 conference and I want you to organize +NepnTwsRHT4-00250-00065257-00065616 the room and in the context of +NepnTwsRHT4-00251-00065617-00065784 organizing the room we need to think +NepnTwsRHT4-00252-00065785-00066081 about microphones and seating and we've +NepnTwsRHT4-00253-00066082-00066240 got the contractor who's going to help +NepnTwsRHT4-00254-00066241-00066459 lay out the chairs but as far as the +NepnTwsRHT4-00255-00066460-00066612 microphones are concerned that's an +NepnTwsRHT4-00256-00066613-00066900 in-house service and so on in order if +NepnTwsRHT4-00257-00066901-00067095 you explain that in order then people +NepnTwsRHT4-00258-00067096-00067226 understand where you're coming from +NepnTwsRHT4-00259-00067227-00067464 whereas if you just say go in there and +NepnTwsRHT4-00260-00067465-00067689 fix the room they don't I'm always +NepnTwsRHT4-00261-00067690-00067985 amazed that I go into rooms in hotels +NepnTwsRHT4-00262-00067986-00068220 which are set up supposedly for +NepnTwsRHT4-00263-00068221-00068448 conferences and they put more effort in +NepnTwsRHT4-00264-00068449-00068655 getting the water on the table then +NepnTwsRHT4-00265-00068656-00068892 actually a microphone that works or a +NepnTwsRHT4-00266-00068893-00069351 projector that you can see so what we do +NepnTwsRHT4-00267-00069352-00069570 is we apply these ideas with customers +NepnTwsRHT4-00268-00069571-00069885 in workshops to these big demands that +NepnTwsRHT4-00269-00069886-00070080 they have and the bigger it is the more +NepnTwsRHT4-00270-00070081-00070221 it makes sense to do it in that +NepnTwsRHT4-00271-00070222-00070419 environment if something is worth a +NepnTwsRHT4-00272-00070420-00070638 hundred thousand or a million euro a +NepnTwsRHT4-00273-00070639-00070863 dollar or francs then then it makes +NepnTwsRHT4-00274-00070864-00071037 sense to do these sort of things so +NepnTwsRHT4-00275-00071038-00071325 here's one scenario and there was a +NepnTwsRHT4-00276-00071326-00071496 product be made in Canada +NepnTwsRHT4-00277-00071497-00071742 was being sent over to France and it +NepnTwsRHT4-00278-00071743-00071967 kept getting rejected if not was being +NepnTwsRHT4-00279-00071968-00072180 checked before it went out and everyone +NepnTwsRHT4-00280-00072181-00072450 said yeah it should be right and the +NepnTwsRHT4-00281-00072451-00072768 what we got involved in was to work out +NepnTwsRHT4-00282-00072769-00073047 what was the situation and it turned out +NepnTwsRHT4-00283-00073048-00073368 that what we needed was to agree on both +NepnTwsRHT4-00284-00073369-00073638 sides how to go about it in other words +NepnTwsRHT4-00285-00073639-00073878 a mini project you know while we collect +NepnTwsRHT4-00286-00073879-00074061 the information than them with these +NepnTwsRHT4-00287-00074062-00074256 people putting inputs and we assemble it +NepnTwsRHT4-00288-00074257-00074576 and order and it involved actually even +NepnTwsRHT4-00289-00074577-00074844 transatlantic flights and telephone +NepnTwsRHT4-00290-00074845-00075048 calls on the weekend and all that but +NepnTwsRHT4-00291-00075049-00075234 the interesting thing was that our +NepnTwsRHT4-00292-00075235-00075537 client went into the customer and they +NepnTwsRHT4-00293-00075538-00075696 identified the problem on the very first +NepnTwsRHT4-00294-00075697-00075939 day and it turned out that there was an +NepnTwsRHT4-00295-00075940-00076113 issue to do with intellectual property +NepnTwsRHT4-00296-00076114-00076422 that had not been surfaced and because +NepnTwsRHT4-00297-00076423-00076722 of that did the reception of this these +NepnTwsRHT4-00298-00076723-00076983 orders was being blocked and the value +NepnTwsRHT4-00299-00076984-00077208 of that was 10 million euros there was a +NepnTwsRHT4-00300-00077209-00077586 big it was worth having here was the +NepnTwsRHT4-00301-00077587-00078014 second situation for the time was +NepnTwsRHT4-00302-00078015-00078231 delivering products into the Chinese +NepnTwsRHT4-00303-00078232-00078468 market and every time they did that they +NepnTwsRHT4-00304-00078469-00078624 had to get these particular products +NepnTwsRHT4-00305-00078625-00078786 regulated or signed off by the +NepnTwsRHT4-00306-00078787-00079089 regulators and they were spending a lot +NepnTwsRHT4-00307-00079090-00079245 of money on doing it and also they were +NepnTwsRHT4-00308-00079246-00079428 from Europe so they found China quite +NepnTwsRHT4-00309-00079429-00079644 difficult just from a culture of +NepnTwsRHT4-00310-00079645-00079881 perspective and what they wanted to do +NepnTwsRHT4-00311-00079882-00080043 was to recoup some of those problems +NepnTwsRHT4-00312-00080044-00080346 because so again in one of these +NepnTwsRHT4-00313-00080347-00080526 environments we worked out the what +NepnTwsRHT4-00314-00080527-00080703 would be worth doing would be having a +NepnTwsRHT4-00315-00080704-00081060 standard approach to going to customers +NepnTwsRHT4-00316-00081061-00081288 and in effect a standard project with +NepnTwsRHT4-00317-00081289-00081495 standard template we do this and then we +NepnTwsRHT4-00318-00081496-00081684 do that and we collect the information +NepnTwsRHT4-00319-00081685-00081936 and we documented and we put it in and +NepnTwsRHT4-00320-00081937-00082143 so on and then they were able to go to +NepnTwsRHT4-00321-00082144-00082362 the customer and they were able to say +NepnTwsRHT4-00322-00082363-00082803 I'm like this is our standard way of +NepnTwsRHT4-00323-00082804-00082923 doing it and we think it's reasonable +NepnTwsRHT4-00324-00082924-00083109 for to share the cost because after all +NepnTwsRHT4-00325-00083110-00083361 you'll be using this product as well and +NepnTwsRHT4-00326-00083362-00083643 that worked very well so in fact that +NepnTwsRHT4-00327-00083644-00083895 gave them a tool to recoup half of these +NepnTwsRHT4-00328-00083896-00084162 costs and while they were doing the work +NepnTwsRHT4-00329-00084163-00084312 it was much easier because they didn't +NepnTwsRHT4-00330-00084313-00084666 have to start from zero every time +NepnTwsRHT4-00331-00084667-00085043 now a third scenario was +NepnTwsRHT4-00332-00085044-00085365 with a manufacturer again in France who +NepnTwsRHT4-00333-00085366-00085656 had problems delivery problems just they +NepnTwsRHT4-00334-00085657-00085959 were had too much to deliver and the +NepnTwsRHT4-00335-00085960-00086150 client got a bit annoyed because they +NepnTwsRHT4-00336-00086151-00086294 got late deliveries which is very +NepnTwsRHT4-00337-00086295-00086606 understandable and what they decided was +NepnTwsRHT4-00338-00086607-00086985 that they would go to they would deliver +NepnTwsRHT4-00339-00086986-00087237 really well for you know best part of +NepnTwsRHT4-00340-00087238-00087431 half a year and then they would go to +NepnTwsRHT4-00341-00087432-00087693 the customer and say well we've got it +NepnTwsRHT4-00342-00087694-00087885 right now can we talk to you again and +NepnTwsRHT4-00343-00087886-00088161 then their product was going into +NepnTwsRHT4-00344-00088162-00088371 something was also going on to another +NepnTwsRHT4-00345-00088372-00088569 chain of producers who were going to +NepnTwsRHT4-00346-00088570-00088875 work on the product further and they +NepnTwsRHT4-00347-00088876-00089034 thought well we'll go to these other +NepnTwsRHT4-00348-00089035-00089385 this second level of customer if you +NepnTwsRHT4-00349-00089386-00089825 like the customers customer and we'll we +NepnTwsRHT4-00350-00089826-00090042 will sort of ask them if they would say +NepnTwsRHT4-00351-00090043-00090200 what fine product we haven't sort of +NepnTwsRHT4-00352-00090201-00090444 pull us through from the other end so +NepnTwsRHT4-00353-00090445-00090563 they had this thing they were going to +NepnTwsRHT4-00354-00090564-00090744 be working for the best part of half a +NepnTwsRHT4-00355-00090745-00090984 year and then they were going to start +NepnTwsRHT4-00356-00090985-00091197 this but actually what came out of the +NepnTwsRHT4-00357-00091198-00091422 discussion was that the customers +NepnTwsRHT4-00358-00091423-00091601 customers were not annoyed because they +NepnTwsRHT4-00359-00091602-00091860 were not affected by the late deliveries +NepnTwsRHT4-00360-00091861-00092073 so there was nothing to stop going to +NepnTwsRHT4-00361-00092074-00092363 talk to them now and by doing that this +NepnTwsRHT4-00362-00092364-00092568 particular activity of building up +NepnTwsRHT4-00363-00092569-00092724 relationships with the customers +NepnTwsRHT4-00364-00092725-00093050 customer could start 20 weeks earlier so +NepnTwsRHT4-00365-00093051-00093288 that's a very very significant time +NepnTwsRHT4-00366-00093289-00093683 advantage in any project +NepnTwsRHT4-00367-00093684-00094016 okay so let's just summarize what the +NepnTwsRHT4-00368-00094017-00094328 tips are again one is that if we want +NepnTwsRHT4-00369-00094329-00094556 something done we try and pull the +NepnTwsRHT4-00370-00094557-00094781 information together in this order in +NepnTwsRHT4-00371-00094782-00095015 this sequence we work out why so we can +NepnTwsRHT4-00372-00095016-00095315 tell people you know we were organizing +NepnTwsRHT4-00373-00095316-00095519 a conference or we're changing the +NepnTwsRHT4-00374-00095520-00095714 production line from this environment to +NepnTwsRHT4-00375-00095715-00095954 the other one whatever and then fought +NepnTwsRHT4-00376-00095955-00096224 in some more detail and the work itself +NepnTwsRHT4-00377-00096225-00096473 goes down into that sorry +NepnTwsRHT4-00378-00096474-00096629 don't fart is that the height the +NepnTwsRHT4-00379-00096630-00096803 highest level and then the work itself +NepnTwsRHT4-00380-00096804-00097049 is the next level down and then we work +NepnTwsRHT4-00381-00097050-00097286 out when it needs to happen and then +NepnTwsRHT4-00382-00097287-00097430 when we've got all that we start looking +NepnTwsRHT4-00383-00097431-00097582 for people then we might have people +NepnTwsRHT4-00384-00097583-00097748 involved all the way around but we we +NepnTwsRHT4-00385-00097749-00098051 sort of we push that question once the +NepnTwsRHT4-00386-00098052-00098234 information is there if we look for +NepnTwsRHT4-00387-00098235-00098459 people to help and then work it through +NepnTwsRHT4-00388-00098460-00098722 it doesn't tend to work as easily and +NepnTwsRHT4-00389-00098723-00099101 then the second tip is that summarize +NepnTwsRHT4-00390-00099102-00099284 this story that we've just spoken about +NepnTwsRHT4-00391-00099285-00099532 on a single flip chart and use it for +NepnTwsRHT4-00392-00099533-00099731 everybody who's coming in touch with the +NepnTwsRHT4-00393-00099732-00100061 project use it for regional manager the +NepnTwsRHT4-00394-00100062-00100295 the person who's got to be assigned to +NepnTwsRHT4-00395-00100296-00100559 assist the project manager somebody in +NepnTwsRHT4-00396-00100560-00100691 one of the departments who's very +NepnTwsRHT4-00397-00100692-00100922 involved a supplier doesn't matter who +NepnTwsRHT4-00398-00100923-00101162 it is use the same presentation and +NepnTwsRHT4-00399-00101163-00101399 think in terms of a single flip chart +NepnTwsRHT4-00400-00101400-00101588 and maybe a photograph and even if you +NepnTwsRHT4-00401-00101589-00101741 can't meet them you can send the +NepnTwsRHT4-00402-00101742-00101915 photograph and talk to them by telephone +NepnTwsRHT4-00403-00101916-00102416 and then use a storytelling approach to +NepnTwsRHT4-00404-00102417-00102752 explain your assignment so that's that's +NepnTwsRHT4-00405-00102753-00103108 an important one because people receive +NepnTwsRHT4-00406-00103109-00103379 information in a logical sequence if +NepnTwsRHT4-00407-00103380-00103555 they don't have that then it makes it +NepnTwsRHT4-00408-00103556-00103858 very hard to pick up for where the story +NepnTwsRHT4-00409-00103859-00104518 is going so um just to summarize then +NepnTwsRHT4-00410-00104519-00104680 what scatter work can do with +NepnTwsRHT4-00411-00104681-00104981 professionals who who work with people +NepnTwsRHT4-00412-00104982-00105188 who are themselves professionals in +NepnTwsRHT4-00413-00105189-00105391 whatever line of business and they don't +NepnTwsRHT4-00414-00105392-00105599 want to be project managers but they do +NepnTwsRHT4-00415-00105600-00105872 want to benefit from project skills on +NepnTwsRHT4-00416-00105873-00106070 their work to make it easier faster +NepnTwsRHT4-00417-00106071-00106526 cheaper less risky and so on and we have +NepnTwsRHT4-00418-00106527-00106759 locations all over the place as you see +NepnTwsRHT4-00419-00106760-00107011 North America Europe and +NepnTwsRHT4-00420-00107013-00107260 Asia and New Zealand right down the end +NepnTwsRHT4-00421-00107261-00107513 there and we'd be very happy to spread +NepnTwsRHT4-00422-00107514-00107690 out into other countries or on the +NepnTwsRHT4-00423-00107691-00108005 invitation we've a lot of different +NepnTwsRHT4-00424-00108006-00108281 types of workshops +NikMS8FvsbI-00000-00000026-00000281 some of the research that is conducted +NikMS8FvsbI-00001-00000282-00000607 in the field of psychology is more +NikMS8FvsbI-00002-00000608-00000893 fundamental than the research conducted +NikMS8FvsbI-00003-00000894-00001166 in the applied psychological disciplines +NikMS8FvsbI-00004-00001167-00001415 and does not necessarily have a direct +NikMS8FvsbI-00005-00001416-00001739 application the sub disciplines within +NikMS8FvsbI-00006-00001739-00001942 psychology that can be thought to +NikMS8FvsbI-00007-00001943-00002195 reflect a basic science orientation +NikMS8FvsbI-00008-00002196-00002484 include biological psychology cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00009-00002485-00002863 psychology neuropsychology and so on +NikMS8FvsbI-00010-00002864-00003125 research in these sub disciplines is +NikMS8FvsbI-00011-00003126-00003383 characterized by methodological rigor +NikMS8FvsbI-00012-00003384-00003697 the concern of psychology as a basic +NikMS8FvsbI-00013-00003698-00003947 science is in understanding the laws and +NikMS8FvsbI-00014-00003947-00004160 processes that underlie behavior +NikMS8FvsbI-00015-00004161-00004552 cognition and emotion psychology as a +NikMS8FvsbI-00016-00004553-00004841 basic science provides a foundation for +NikMS8FvsbI-00017-00004842-00004981 applied psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00018-00004982-00005351 applied psychology by contrast involves +NikMS8FvsbI-00019-00005352-00005561 the application of psychological +NikMS8FvsbI-00020-00005562-00005792 principles and theories yielded up by +NikMS8FvsbI-00021-00005793-00006061 the basic psychological sciences these +NikMS8FvsbI-00022-00006062-00006251 applications are aimed at overcoming +NikMS8FvsbI-00023-00006252-00006500 problems or promoting well-being in +NikMS8FvsbI-00024-00006501-00006731 areas such as mental and physical health +NikMS8FvsbI-00025-00006731-00007373 and education +NikMS8FvsbI-00026-00007375-00008029 topic abnormal psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00027-00008030-00008306 abnormal psychology is the branch of +NikMS8FvsbI-00028-00008307-00008591 psychology devoted to the study unusual +NikMS8FvsbI-00029-00008592-00008864 patterns of behavior emotion and thought +NikMS8FvsbI-00030-00008865-00009047 including that which can be understood +NikMS8FvsbI-00031-00009048-00009431 to represent mental disorder abnormal +NikMS8FvsbI-00032-00009432-00009677 psychology is distinct from clinical +NikMS8FvsbI-00033-00009678-00009896 psychology an applied field of +NikMS8FvsbI-00034-00009897-00010097 psychology that seeks to assess +NikMS8FvsbI-00035-00010098-00010364 understand and treat psychological +NikMS8FvsbI-00036-00010365-00010544 conditions that are harmful to the +NikMS8FvsbI-00037-00010545-00010657 individual +NikMS8FvsbI-00038-00010658-00010963 however the field of abnormal psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00039-00010964-00011380 provides a backdrop for clinical work +NikMS8FvsbI-00040-00011381-00011612 psychopathology is a term used in +NikMS8FvsbI-00041-00011613-00011867 abnormal psychology that suggests an +NikMS8FvsbI-00042-00011868-00012438 underlying pathology +NikMS8FvsbI-00043-00012439-00013228 topic biological psychology biological +NikMS8FvsbI-00044-00013229-00013534 psychology or behavioral neuroscience is +NikMS8FvsbI-00045-00013535-00013756 the scientific study of the biological +NikMS8FvsbI-00046-00013757-00014147 basis of behavior and mental processes +NikMS8FvsbI-00047-00014149-00014397 biological psychologists view all +NikMS8FvsbI-00048-00014399-00014608 behavior as dependent on the nervous +NikMS8FvsbI-00049-00014609-00014875 system and study the neural basis for +NikMS8FvsbI-00050-00014876-00015199 behavior this is the approach taken in +NikMS8FvsbI-00051-00015200-00015432 behavioral neuroscience cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00052-00015433-00015799 neuroscience and neuro psychology the +NikMS8FvsbI-00053-00015800-00016024 goal of neuro psychology is to +NikMS8FvsbI-00054-00016025-00016213 understand how the structure and +NikMS8FvsbI-00055-00016213-00016402 function of the brain related to +NikMS8FvsbI-00056-00016403-00016614 specific behavioral and psychological +NikMS8FvsbI-00057-00016615-00016993 processes neuro psychology is +NikMS8FvsbI-00058-00016994-00017239 particularly concerned with brain injury +NikMS8FvsbI-00059-00017240-00017467 in attempting to understand normal +NikMS8FvsbI-00060-00017468-00017808 psychological function cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00061-00017809-00018037 neuroscientists often use neuroimaging +NikMS8FvsbI-00062-00018038-00018283 tools which can help them to observe +NikMS8FvsbI-00063-00018284-00018496 which areas of the brain are active +NikMS8FvsbI-00064-00018497-00019185 during a particular task +NikMS8FvsbI-00065-00019186-00019899 topic cognitive psychology cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00066-00019900-00020130 psychology involves the study of +NikMS8FvsbI-00067-00020131-00020394 cognition including mental processes +NikMS8FvsbI-00068-00020395-00020616 underlying perception learning +NikMS8FvsbI-00069-00020617-00020847 problem-solving reasoning thinking +NikMS8FvsbI-00070-00020848-00021252 memory attention language and emotion +NikMS8FvsbI-00071-00021253-00021525 classical cognitive psychology has +NikMS8FvsbI-00072-00021526-00021736 developed an information processing +NikMS8FvsbI-00073-00021737-00021988 model of mental function and has been +NikMS8FvsbI-00074-00021989-00022192 informed by functionalism and +NikMS8FvsbI-00075-00022193-00022528 experimental psychology cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00076-00022529-00022806 science is an interdisciplinary research +NikMS8FvsbI-00077-00022807-00023040 enterprise that involves cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00078-00023041-00023328 psychologists cognitive neuroscientists +NikMS8FvsbI-00079-00023329-00023575 artificial intelligence linguists +NikMS8FvsbI-00080-00023576-00023883 human-computer interaction computational +NikMS8FvsbI-00081-00023884-00024147 neuroscience logicians and social +NikMS8FvsbI-00082-00024148-00024502 scientists computational models are +NikMS8FvsbI-00083-00024503-00024763 sometimes used to simulate phenomena of +NikMS8FvsbI-00084-00024764-00025080 interest computational models provide a +NikMS8FvsbI-00085-00025081-00025293 tool for studying the functional +NikMS8FvsbI-00086-00025294-00025509 organization of the mind whereas +NikMS8FvsbI-00087-00025510-00025734 neuroscience is more concerned with +NikMS8FvsbI-00088-00025735-00026366 brain activity +NikMS8FvsbI-00089-00026367-00026995 topic developmental psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00090-00026997-00027336 developmental psychology is concerned +NikMS8FvsbI-00091-00027337-00027552 with the development of the human mind +NikMS8FvsbI-00092-00027552-00027866 and behavior over the life course +NikMS8FvsbI-00093-00027867-00028116 developmental psychologists seek to +NikMS8FvsbI-00094-00028117-00028345 understand how people come to perceive +NikMS8FvsbI-00095-00028347-00028629 understand and act within the world and +NikMS8FvsbI-00096-00028630-00028892 how these processes change as they age +NikMS8FvsbI-00097-00028893-00029238 they may focus on intellectual cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00098-00029239-00029602 neural social or moral development +NikMS8FvsbI-00099-00029604-00029852 developmental researchers who study +NikMS8FvsbI-00100-00029854-00030108 children use a number of unique research +NikMS8FvsbI-00101-00030108-00030348 methods including observations in +NikMS8FvsbI-00102-00030349-00030570 natural settings and the engaging of +NikMS8FvsbI-00103-00030570-00030908 children directly in experimental tasks +NikMS8FvsbI-00104-00030908-00031220 some experimental tasks resemble +NikMS8FvsbI-00105-00031222-00031467 specially designed games and activities +NikMS8FvsbI-00106-00031468-00031686 that are both enjoyable for the child +NikMS8FvsbI-00107-00031687-00032077 and scientifically useful developmental +NikMS8FvsbI-00108-00032079-00032313 psychologists have even devised methods +NikMS8FvsbI-00109-00032314-00032613 to study the mental processes of infants +NikMS8FvsbI-00110-00032614-00032918 in addition to studying children +NikMS8FvsbI-00111-00032919-00033207 developmental psychologists also study +NikMS8FvsbI-00112-00033208-00033414 the relation of aging to mental +NikMS8FvsbI-00113-00033415-00034002 processes +NikMS8FvsbI-00114-00034003-00034710 topic experimental psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00115-00034711-00034987 Experimental Psychology represents a +NikMS8FvsbI-00116-00034988-00035200 methodological approach to psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00117-00035201-00035562 rather than a content area subject +NikMS8FvsbI-00118-00035563-00035839 experimental psychology lends itself to +NikMS8FvsbI-00119-00035840-00036115 a variety of fields within psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00120-00036116-00036385 including neuroscience developmental +NikMS8FvsbI-00121-00036386-00036604 psychology sensation perception +NikMS8FvsbI-00122-00036605-00036952 attention learning memory thinking and +NikMS8FvsbI-00123-00036953-00037276 language there is even an experimental +NikMS8FvsbI-00124-00037277-00037620 social psychology experimental +NikMS8FvsbI-00125-00037621-00037878 psychologists are researchers who employ +NikMS8FvsbI-00126-00037879-00038121 experimental methods to help discover +NikMS8FvsbI-00127-00038122-00038356 processes underlying behavior and +NikMS8FvsbI-00128-00038357-00038941 cognition +NikMS8FvsbI-00129-00038942-00039598 topic evolutionary psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00130-00039599-00039925 a goal of evolutionary psychology is to +NikMS8FvsbI-00131-00039926-00040147 explain psychological traits and +NikMS8FvsbI-00132-00040148-00040420 processes such as memory perception or +NikMS8FvsbI-00133-00040421-00040663 language in terms of adaptations that +NikMS8FvsbI-00134-00040664-00040891 arose in the evolutionary history of +NikMS8FvsbI-00135-00040892-00041248 humans traits and processes are thought +NikMS8FvsbI-00136-00041249-00041467 to be functional products of random +NikMS8FvsbI-00137-00041468-00041769 mutations and natural selection +NikMS8FvsbI-00138-00041770-00041998 evolutionary biologists view +NikMS8FvsbI-00139-00041999-00042256 physiological mechanisms such as the +NikMS8FvsbI-00140-00042257-00042553 heart lungs and immune system in similar +NikMS8FvsbI-00141-00042554-00042928 terms evolutionary psychology applies +NikMS8FvsbI-00142-00042929-00043188 the same thinking to psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00143-00043189-00043468 evolutionary psychologists advance the +NikMS8FvsbI-00144-00043469-00043711 view that much of human behavior is the +NikMS8FvsbI-00145-00043712-00043942 cumulative result of psychological +NikMS8FvsbI-00146-00043943-00044140 adaptations that evolved to solve +NikMS8FvsbI-00147-00044141-00044460 problems in human ancestral environments +NikMS8FvsbI-00148-00044461-00044839 for example Steven Pinker hypothesized +NikMS8FvsbI-00149-00044840-00045073 that humans have inherited special +NikMS8FvsbI-00150-00045074-00045334 mental capacities for acquiring language +NikMS8FvsbI-00151-00045335-00045565 making language acquisition nearly +NikMS8FvsbI-00152-00045566-00045834 automatic while inheriting no capacity +NikMS8FvsbI-00153-00045835-00046574 specifically for reading and writing +NikMS8FvsbI-00154-00046575-00047267 topic mathematical psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00155-00047268-00047544 mathematical psychology represents an +NikMS8FvsbI-00156-00047545-00047799 approach to psychological research that +NikMS8FvsbI-00157-00047800-00048021 is based on mathematical modeling of +NikMS8FvsbI-00158-00048022-00048261 perceptual cognitive and motoric +NikMS8FvsbI-00159-00048262-00048593 processes mathematical psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00160-00048594-00048855 contributes to the establishment of law +NikMS8FvsbI-00161-00048856-00049119 like rules that pertain to quantifiable +NikMS8FvsbI-00162-00049120-00049317 stimulus characteristics and +NikMS8FvsbI-00163-00049318-00049620 quantifiable behavior because the +NikMS8FvsbI-00164-00049621-00049815 quantification of behavior is +NikMS8FvsbI-00165-00049816-00050066 fundamental to mathematical psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00166-00050067-00050316 measurement is a central topic in +NikMS8FvsbI-00167-00050317-00050676 mathematical psychology mathematical +NikMS8FvsbI-00168-00050677-00050904 psychology is closely related to +NikMS8FvsbI-00169-00050905-00051182 psychometric theory however +NikMS8FvsbI-00170-00051183-00051432 psychometricians are largely concerned +NikMS8FvsbI-00171-00051433-00051679 with individual differences in mostly +NikMS8FvsbI-00172-00051679-00052080 static trait like variables by contrast +NikMS8FvsbI-00173-00052081-00052326 the focal concern of mathematical +NikMS8FvsbI-00174-00052327-00052599 psychology is processed models in such +NikMS8FvsbI-00175-00052600-00052929 areas as perception and cognition +NikMS8FvsbI-00176-00052929-00053191 mathematical psychology is intimately +NikMS8FvsbI-00177-00053191-00053379 involved in the modeling of data +NikMS8FvsbI-00178-00053380-00053631 obtained from experimental paradigms +NikMS8FvsbI-00179-00053632-00053836 making it closely related to +NikMS8FvsbI-00180-00053837-00054092 experimental psychology and cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00181-00054093-00054698 psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00182-00054699-00055454 topic neuro psychology neuropsychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00183-00055454-00055719 involves the study of the structure and +NikMS8FvsbI-00184-00055720-00055935 function of the brain as it relates to +NikMS8FvsbI-00185-00055936-00056202 specific psychological processes and +NikMS8FvsbI-00186-00056203-00056507 overt behaviors neuropsychological +NikMS8FvsbI-00187-00056508-00056820 research includes studies of humans and +NikMS8FvsbI-00188-00056821-00057107 animals with brain lesions +NikMS8FvsbI-00189-00057108-00057303 neuropsychologists have also studied +NikMS8FvsbI-00190-00057304-00057579 electrical activity in individual brain +NikMS8FvsbI-00191-00057579-00057858 cells or groups of cells in humans and +NikMS8FvsbI-00192-00057859-00058217 other primates neuro psychology shares +NikMS8FvsbI-00193-00058219-00058470 much with neuroscience neurology +NikMS8FvsbI-00194-00058471-00058701 cognitive psychology and cognitive +NikMS8FvsbI-00195-00058702-00059313 science +NikMS8FvsbI-00196-00059314-00059971 topic personality psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00197-00059972-00060300 a goal of personality psychology is to +NikMS8FvsbI-00198-00060301-00060501 investigate enduring patterns of +NikMS8FvsbI-00199-00060502-00060726 behavior thought and emotion in +NikMS8FvsbI-00200-00060727-00061111 individuals personality psychologists +NikMS8FvsbI-00201-00061112-00061344 are especially interested in individual +NikMS8FvsbI-00202-00061345-00061611 differences within the framework of +NikMS8FvsbI-00203-00061612-00061903 personality psychology trait theorists +NikMS8FvsbI-00204-00061904-00062166 attempt to analyze personality in terms +NikMS8FvsbI-00205-00062167-00062434 of a limited number of key psychological +NikMS8FvsbI-00206-00062435-00062763 traits this type of research is highly +NikMS8FvsbI-00207-00062764-00063091 dependent on statistical methods the +NikMS8FvsbI-00208-00063091-00063324 number of proposed traits has varied +NikMS8FvsbI-00209-00063325-00063610 however there is some consensus over an +NikMS8FvsbI-00210-00063611-00063825 empirically driven theory known as the +NikMS8FvsbI-00211-00063826-00064621 Big Five personality model +NikMS8FvsbI-00212-00064622-00065260 topic psychophysics +NikMS8FvsbI-00213-00065261-00065510 psychophysics is a discipline concerned +NikMS8FvsbI-00214-00065511-00065717 with the relation between physical +NikMS8FvsbI-00215-00065718-00065950 stimuli and their subjective correlates +NikMS8FvsbI-00216-00065951-00066379 or percepts or sensations psychophysics +NikMS8FvsbI-00217-00066380-00066592 involves a set of methods that can be +NikMS8FvsbI-00218-00066593-00066826 employed in research on perceptual +NikMS8FvsbI-00219-00066827-00067148 systems modern applications of +NikMS8FvsbI-00220-00067149-00067409 psychophysics rely heavily on ideal +NikMS8FvsbI-00221-00067410-00067661 observer analyses and signal detection +NikMS8FvsbI-00222-00067662-00068234 theory +NikMS8FvsbI-00223-00068235-00068958 topic social psychology social +NikMS8FvsbI-00224-00068959-00069213 psychology involves the study of social +NikMS8FvsbI-00225-00069214-00069459 behavior and mental processes that +NikMS8FvsbI-00226-00069460-00069792 pertain to social behavior social +NikMS8FvsbI-00227-00069793-00070065 psychology is concerned with how humans +NikMS8FvsbI-00228-00070066-00070260 think about each other and how they +NikMS8FvsbI-00229-00070261-00070530 relate to each other social +NikMS8FvsbI-00230-00070531-00070758 psychologists study topics such as +NikMS8FvsbI-00231-00070759-00071016 social influences on individual behavior +NikMS8FvsbI-00232-00071017-00071346 eg conformity and persuasion belief +NikMS8FvsbI-00233-00071347-00071693 formation attitudes and stereotypes +NikMS8FvsbI-00234-00071694-00072012 social cognition integrates social and +NikMS8FvsbI-00235-00072013-00072249 cognitive psychology in order to help +NikMS8FvsbI-00236-00072250-00072534 discover how people process remember and +NikMS8FvsbI-00237-00072535-00072918 distort social information research on +NikMS8FvsbI-00238-00072919-00073119 group dynamics is pertinent to +NikMS8FvsbI-00239-00073120-00073344 understanding the nature of leadership +NikMS8FvsbI-00240-00073345-00073975 and communication +NikMS8FvsbI-00241-00073976-00074831 topic additional areas linguistics +NikMS8FvsbI-00242-00074832-00075647 neuroscience quantitative psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00243-00075648-00076221 topic C also +NikMS8FvsbI-00244-00076222-00076745 Applied Psychology outline of psychology +NikMS8FvsbI-00245-00076746-00077046 psychology +NkEbfXbJJEy-00000-00000057-00000377 this is an incomplete alphabetical list +NkEbfXbJJEy-00001-00000378-00000722 by surname of notable economists experts +NkEbfXbJJEy-00002-00000723-00001037 in the social science of economics past +NkEbfXbJJEy-00003-00001038-00001436 and present for a history of economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00004-00001437-00001721 see the article history of economic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00005-00001722-00002032 thought only economists with +NkEbfXbJJEy-00006-00002032-00002327 biographical articles in Wikipedia are +NkEbfXbJJEy-00007-00002328-00002913 listed here +NkEbfXbJJEy-00008-00002914-00003871 topic Economist's +NkEbfXbJJEy-00009-00003872-00004843 topic a Edith Abbott 1876 to 1957 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00010-00004844-00005158 American economist social worker +NkEbfXbJJEy-00011-00005159-00005782 educator and author Daron Acemoglu the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00012-00005783-00006128 1967 Turkish born American economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00013-00006129-00006434 professor at Massachusetts Institute of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00014-00006434-00006794 Technology in winner of the 2005 John +NkEbfXbJJEy-00015-00006795-00007181 Bates Clark medal Nick LaRocca Keller +NkEbfXbJJEy-00016-00007181-00007663 the 1939 Italian economist known for his +NkEbfXbJJEy-00017-00007664-00007909 holistic contribution to systematize +NkEbfXbJJEy-00018-00007911-00008201 ation and development of Economic Policy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00019-00008202-00008480 and for the innovations introduced in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00020-00008481-00008756 the theory of monetary and fiscal policy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00021-00008757-00009196 in the theory of social pacts Zoltan a +NkEbfXbJJEy-00022-00009197-00009535 C's professor at George Mason University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00023-00009536-00009760 advocate of the importance of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00024-00009761-00009962 entrepreneurship for economic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00025-00009963-00010516 development Henry Carter Adams 1851 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00026-00010517-00011113 1921 American economist Walter Adams +NkEbfXbJJEy-00027-00011114-00011563 1922 to 1998 American economist and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00028-00011564-00011794 college professor who served as an +NkEbfXbJJEy-00029-00011795-00012041 expert witness before thirty-six +NkEbfXbJJEy-00030-00012042-00012544 congressional committees Filipa Hanby +NkEbfXbJJEy-00031-00012545-00013040 1956 French economist Montek Singh +NkEbfXbJJEy-00032-00013041-00013555 Ahluwalia B 1943 Indian economist and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00033-00013556-00013765 former deputy chairman of the Planning +NkEbfXbJJEy-00034-00013766-00014113 Commission of the Republic of India +NkEbfXbJJEy-00035-00014113-00014450 Kazi Kali Kasim an almond Bangladeshi +NkEbfXbJJEy-00036-00014451-00014863 economist and environmentalist George +NkEbfXbJJEy-00037-00014865-00015302 Akerlof B 1940 American professor of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00038-00015303-00015513 economics at the University of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00039-00015515-00015929 California Berkeley and shared the 2001 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00040-00015930-00016417 Nobel Prize in Economics Armen al Qian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00041-00016418-00016907 1914 to 2013 American emeritus professor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00042-00016908-00017153 of economics at the university of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00043-00017154-00017611 California Los Angeles Alberto Alice +NkEbfXbJJEy-00044-00017612-00018013 inna the 1957 Italian political +NkEbfXbJJEy-00045-00018014-00018367 economist author of much cited books and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00046-00018368-00018736 articles in major economic stanols +NkEbfXbJJEy-00047-00018737-00019178 Morris al a 1911 to 2010 French +NkEbfXbJJEy-00048-00019179-00019538 economist 1988 winner of the Nobel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00049-00019539-00019867 Memorial Prize in Economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00050-00019868-00020302 Franklin Allen the 1956 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00051-00020303-00020919 economist rgd Allen CB FBA +NkEbfXbJJEy-00052-00020920-00021367 1906 to 1983 English economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00053-00021368-00021742 mathematician and statistician gar +NkEbfXbJJEy-00054-00021743-00022330 alperovitz the Lee Jay Alston Elizabeth +NkEbfXbJJEy-00055-00022331-00022834 almond gottena 1874 to 1930 German +NkEbfXbJJEy-00056-00022835-00023099 economist the first woman to become a +NkEbfXbJJEy-00057-00023100-00023449 university lecturer in Germany +NkEbfXbJJEy-00058-00023450-00023980 Fernando Alvarez Argentine economist BR +NkEbfXbJJEy-00059-00023981-00024524 Ambedkar 1891 to 1956 Indian jurist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00060-00024525-00024842 political leader economist and Buddhist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00061-00024843-00025005 activist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00062-00025006-00025489 Takeshi Amamiya be 1935 Japanese +NkEbfXbJJEy-00063-00025490-00025742 economists specializing in econometrics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00064-00025743-00026164 in the economy of ancient Greece George +NkEbfXbJJEy-00065-00026165-00026582 and Allah 1921 to 2005 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00066-00026583-00026957 check born French economist Donald +NkEbfXbJJEy-00067-00026958-00027571 Andrews George Mario's angelitos Norman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00068-00027572-00028102 Angell 1872 to 1967 English lecturer +NkEbfXbJJEy-00069-00028103-00028373 journalist author and member of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00070-00028374-00028793 parliament for the Labour Party joshua +NkEbfXbJJEy-00071-00028794-00029599 angrist Kofi Anan masahiko Aoki 1938 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00072-00029600-00030171 2015 Japanese economist Thomas Aquinas +NkEbfXbJJEy-00073-00030172-00030533 1225 to 1274 Italian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00074-00030533-00030743 Dominican priest of the Roman Catholic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00075-00030744-00031229 Church who wrote about economics per se +NkEbfXbJJEy-00076-00031230-00031729 our reader be 1952 Brazilian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00077-00031730-00032536 Danna Riley aristotle 384 to 322 BC +NkEbfXbJJEy-00078-00032537-00032912 Greek philosopher a student of Plato and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00079-00032913-00033205 teacher of Alexander the Great +NkEbfXbJJEy-00080-00033206-00033721 Martin a Armstrong the 1949 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00081-00033722-00034190 economist Heinz aren't +NkEbfXbJJEy-00082-00034191-00034664 Kenneth arrow 1921 to 2017 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00083-00034665-00034898 economist winner of the Nobel Memorial +NkEbfXbJJEy-00084-00034899-00035272 Prize in Economics with John Hicks in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00085-00035273-00035852 1972 Ollie Ashton feltre be 1942 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00086-00035853-00036460 American economist William Ashley 1862 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00087-00036461-00036965 1927 English economic historian Cliff +NkEbfXbJJEy-00088-00036966-00037772 Asness be 1966 jeremy attic susan Athey +NkEbfXbJJEy-00089-00037773-00038405 be 1970 American economist Antony Barnes +NkEbfXbJJEy-00090-00038406-00038921 Atkinson 1944 - 2017 British economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00091-00038922-00039221 namesake of the Atkinson index a measure +NkEbfXbJJEy-00092-00039222-00039698 of economic inequality a rosio Attanasio +NkEbfXbJJEy-00093-00039699-00040289 the 1959 Italian economist Thomas +NkEbfXbJJEy-00094-00040290-00040847 AdWords 1783 - 1856 British economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00095-00040848-00041009 the leading figure of the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00096-00041010-00041311 under-consumption esteeming him school +NkEbfXbJJEy-00097-00041312-00041843 David be awed wretch the 1954 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00098-00041844-00042395 economist Leonardo our in heimer 1936 - +NkEbfXbJJEy-00099-00042396-00042778 2010 Argentinian economist professor and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00100-00042779-00043220 international monetary consultant Robert +NkEbfXbJJEy-00101-00043221-00043619 Owlman the 1930 Israeli American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00102-00043620-00043909 mathematician Nobel Memorial Prize in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00103-00043910-00044725 Economics in 2005 George iit-b 1945 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00104-00044726-00045023 Ghanaian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00105-00045024-00045568 Clarence Ayres 1891 to 1972 principle +NkEbfXbJJEy-00106-00045569-00045764 thinker in the Texas school of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00107-00045765-00046386 institutional economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00108-00046387-00046830 topic B +NkEbfXbJJEy-00109-00046831-00047386 Ali Babacan 1967 Turkish economic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00110-00047387-00048043 Minister Roger Babson 1875 to 1967 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00111-00048044-00048427 American business theorist Louis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00112-00048428-00048891 bachelier 1817 to 1946 French +NkEbfXbJJEy-00113-00048892-00049315 mathematician Roger Backhouse English +NkEbfXbJJEy-00114-00049316-00049936 economist Walter Paget's 1826 to 77 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00115-00049937-00050215 British journalist businessman and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00116-00050216-00050446 essayist wrote extensively about +NkEbfXbJJEy-00117-00050447-00050841 government economics and literature +NkEbfXbJJEy-00118-00050842-00051388 nikolai biberkopf 1911 to 2008 soviet +NkEbfXbJJEy-00119-00051389-00051645 statesman economist and hero of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00120-00051646-00052304 socialist labor joe s Bayne 1912 to 1991 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00121-00052305-00052654 American economist founder of industrial +NkEbfXbJJEy-00122-00052654-00053271 organization economics Dean Baker V 1958 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00123-00053272-00053599 American macro economist and co-founder +NkEbfXbJJEy-00124-00053600-00053809 of the Center for Economic and Policy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00125-00053810-00054240 Research e white baki +NkEbfXbJJEy-00126-00054241-00054691 1903 to 1971 American industrial +NkEbfXbJJEy-00127-00054691-00054949 relations specialist and professor at +NkEbfXbJJEy-00128-00054950-00055179 Yale University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00129-00055179-00055678 Leszek Val karevik B 1947 polish +NkEbfXbJJEy-00130-00055679-00055927 economist the former chairman of the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00131-00055928-00056316 National Bank of Poland Emily green +NkEbfXbJJEy-00132-00056317-00056611 vouch American economist and peace +NkEbfXbJJEy-00133-00056612-00057216 activist 1946 Nobel Peace Prize Richard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00134-00057217-00057657 Baldwin American economist Sir James +NkEbfXbJJEy-00135-00057658-00058135 Ball 1933 to 2018 British economy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00136-00058136-00058441 trician emeritus professor of economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00137-00058441-00058669 of the London Business School in a +NkEbfXbJJEy-00138-00058670-00058861 leader in the field of econometrics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00139-00058862-00059504 modelling Ludwig van burger 1823 to 1899 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00140-00059505-00059951 german economist politician and writer +NkEbfXbJJEy-00141-00059952-00060442 of Egypt Banerjee B 1961 Indian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00142-00060444-00060736 economist Ford Foundation international +NkEbfXbJJEy-00143-00060737-00060963 professor of economics at the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00144-00060964-00061321 Massachusetts Institute of Technology +NkEbfXbJJEy-00145-00061322-00061948 Paul Aron 1909 to 1964 russian-american +NkEbfXbJJEy-00146-00061949-00062305 was the only tenured Marxist economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00147-00062307-00062644 in the United States until his death in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00148-00062645-00063116 1964 William a Barnett American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00149-00063116-00063476 economist works in chaos bifurcation and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00150-00063477-00064204 non-linearity Enrico Barone 1859 to 1924 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00151-00064205-00064559 Italian soldier military historian and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00152-00064560-00065032 economist Nicholas bar British economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00153-00065033-00065305 professor of public economics of the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00154-00065307-00065584 London School of Economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00155-00065585-00066116 Raymond bar 1924 to 2007 French +NkEbfXbJJEy-00156-00066117-00066530 economist and politician robert barro +NkEbfXbJJEy-00157-00066531-00066982 the 1944 American classical macro +NkEbfXbJJEy-00158-00066983-00067274 economist presently the Paul M Warburg +NkEbfXbJJEy-00159-00067275-00067513 professor of economics at Harvard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00160-00067514-00068030 University yoram Basel Israeli economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00161-00068031-00068342 works in property rights applied price +NkEbfXbJJEy-00162-00068343-00068782 theory and political economy Frederic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00163-00068783-00069256 Bastiat 1801 to 1850 French classical +NkEbfXbJJEy-00164-00069257-00069616 liberal theorists political economists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00165-00069617-00070184 couch chick Basu V 1952 Indian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00166-00070185-00070523 and academic senior vice president and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00167-00070524-00070937 chief economist of the World Bank ravi +NkEbfXbJJEy-00168-00070938-00071426 batra the 1943 American economist author +NkEbfXbJJEy-00169-00071427-00071638 and professor at Southern Methodist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00170-00071639-00072163 University in Dallas Texas Peter Thomas +NkEbfXbJJEy-00171-00072164-00072253 Bower +NkEbfXbJJEy-00172-00072254-00072728 1915 to 2002 Hungarian developmental +NkEbfXbJJEy-00173-00072729-00073356 economist William Baumol 1922 to 2017 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00174-00073357-00073721 American New York University Konoe mcc's +NkEbfXbJJEy-00175-00073722-00074318 professor Maha Madhubala Mia B 1963 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00176-00074319-00074585 Ghanaian economist worked at the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00177-00074586-00074825 research department of International +NkEbfXbJJEy-00178-00074826-00075191 Monetary Fund in Washington DC United +NkEbfXbJJEy-00179-00075192-00075756 States Eugen Bohm von Berwick 1851 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00180-00075757-00076124 1914 Austrian founder of the Austrian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00181-00076125-00076639 School of Economics Robert Dudley Baxter +NkEbfXbJJEy-00182-00076640-00077090 1827 to 1875 English economist and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00183-00077091-00077725 statistician Michael Bay charlie beam +NkEbfXbJJEy-00184-00077726-00078305 gary becker 1932 2014 American economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00185-00078306-00078515 and winner of the Swedish central +NkEbfXbJJEy-00186-00078516-00078933 bankers Nobel Prize +NkEbfXbJJEy-00187-00078934-00079437 jeremy bentham 1748 to 1832 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00188-00079438-00079761 English jurist philosopher and legal and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00189-00079762-00079991 social reformer +NkEbfXbJJEy-00190-00079992-00080569 maha madhu bulimia be 1963 tamale deputy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00191-00080570-00080905 governor of the Bank of Ghana Dwayne +NkEbfXbJJEy-00192-00080906-00081376 Benjamin be 1961 Canadian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00193-00081377-00081604 managing editor of the Canadian Journal +NkEbfXbJJEy-00194-00081605-00081819 of economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00195-00081820-00082393 Barbara Bergman 1927 to 2015 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00196-00082394-00082675 forerunner in feminist economics with a +NkEbfXbJJEy-00197-00082676-00083022 passion for social policy and equality +NkEbfXbJJEy-00198-00083023-00083587 see fred Bergsten be 1941 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00199-00083588-00083806 founder of the Peterson Institute for +NkEbfXbJJEy-00200-00083807-00084199 International Economics Albert Rex +NkEbfXbJJEy-00201-00084200-00084509 Bergstrom New Zealand economy trician +NkEbfXbJJEy-00202-00084510-00084709 recognized for his work in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00203-00084710-00085036 continuous-time econometrics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00204-00085037-00085618 Adolf Berle 1895 to 1971 American Lawyer +NkEbfXbJJEy-00205-00085619-00086067 educator author and US diplomat +NkEbfXbJJEy-00206-00086068-00086654 ben bernanke be 1953 American economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00207-00086655-00086879 former chairman of the United States +NkEbfXbJJEy-00208-00086880-00087130 Federal Reserve +NkEbfXbJJEy-00209-00087131-00087560 jared bernstein american economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00210-00087561-00087961 Marianne Bertrand Belgian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00211-00087962-00088210 timbres Lee +NkEbfXbJJEy-00212-00088211-00088475 William Beveridge +NkEbfXbJJEy-00213-00088476-00089078 Truman Billy Jagdish Bhagwati B 1934 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00214-00089079-00089332 Indian economist and professor of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00215-00089333-00089731 economics and law at Columbia University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00216-00089732-00090265 mark bills B 1958 macro economist at the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00217-00090266-00090557 University of Rochester +NkEbfXbJJEy-00218-00090558-00091118 Nancy Birdsall be 1946 American founding +NkEbfXbJJEy-00219-00091119-00091298 president of the center for global +NkEbfXbJJEy-00220-00091299-00091518 development +NkEbfXbJJEy-00221-00091519-00091912 Kenneth's been more be 1940 British +NkEbfXbJJEy-00222-00091913-00092237 economist and game theorist professor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00223-00092238-00092517 emeritus of economics at University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00224-00092518-00092997 College London William K black professor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00225-00092998-00093605 of economics at UMKC Fischer black 1938 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00226-00093606-00094061 to 1995 American economist best known as +NkEbfXbJJEy-00227-00094062-00094268 one of the authors of the famous black +NkEbfXbJJEy-00228-00094269-00094867 scholars equation William Blake 1774 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00229-00094868-00095297 1852 English classical economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00230-00095298-00095806 Olivier Blanchard B 1948 French chief +NkEbfXbJJEy-00231-00095807-00096068 economist at the International Monetary +NkEbfXbJJEy-00232-00096069-00096231 Fund +NkEbfXbJJEy-00233-00096232-00096521 Rebecca blank +NkEbfXbJJEy-00234-00096522-00096783 franciene d Blau +NkEbfXbJJEy-00235-00096784-00097293 Alan Blinder be 1945 American economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00236-00097294-00097734 serves at Princeton University walter +NkEbfXbJJEy-00237-00097735-00098166 block be 1941 american free market +NkEbfXbJJEy-00238-00098167-00098530 economist and anarcho-capitalists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00239-00098531-00099085 Barry bluestone John Blundell Richard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00240-00099086-00099738 Blundell Jean Bodin 1532 1596 French +NkEbfXbJJEy-00241-00099739-00100021 early proponent of the quantity theory +NkEbfXbJJEy-00242-00100022-00100154 of money +NkEbfXbJJEy-00243-00100155-00100701 Tito Bois Airy B 1958 Italian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00244-00100702-00100962 professor of economics at Bocconi +NkEbfXbJJEy-00245-00100963-00101525 University Milan Peter J bow at Kirby +NkEbfXbJJEy-00246-00101526-00101874 1960 American economist of the Austrian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00247-00101875-00102037 school +NkEbfXbJJEy-00248-00102038-00102505 Michele Baldwin the 1956 Italian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00249-00102506-00102814 American economist expert in economic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00250-00102815-00102933 growth +NkEbfXbJJEy-00251-00102933-00103576 Tim Bala slave B 1958 Danish economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00252-00103577-00104181 Murray Bookchin korkut Bora Tov be 1935 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00253-00104182-00104665 Turkish Marxist economist George bajas +NkEbfXbJJEy-00254-00104666-00105082 be 1950 American at Harvard Kennedy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00255-00105083-00105260 School +NkEbfXbJJEy-00256-00105261-00105791 Michael boscogn be 1945 American TM +NkEbfXbJJEy-00257-00105792-00106058 Friedman professor of economics and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00258-00106059-00106338 senior fellow at Stanford University's +NkEbfXbJJEy-00259-00106339-00106784 Hoover Institution Giovanni Botero +NkEbfXbJJEy-00260-00106785-00107360 si 15:44 - 1617 Italian thinker priest +NkEbfXbJJEy-00261-00107361-00107946 poet and diplomat Kenneth E balding 1910 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00262-00107947-00108432 - 1993 American economist educator peace +NkEbfXbJJEy-00263-00108433-00108813 activist poet religious mystic devoted +NkEbfXbJJEy-00264-00108814-00109001 Quaker +NkEbfXbJJEy-00265-00109002-00109470 Heather Boushey B 1970 senior economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00266-00109471-00109810 with the Center for American Progress +NkEbfXbJJEy-00267-00109811-00110370 Samuel Bowles B 1939 American professor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00268-00110371-00110564 emeritus at the University of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00269-00110565-00110839 Massachusetts Amherst +NkEbfXbJJEy-00270-00110840-00111096 Marcel Boyer +NkEbfXbJJEy-00271-00111097-00111348 David Boyle +NkEbfXbJJEy-00272-00111349-00111908 William Brainerd James Brander Harry +NkEbfXbJJEy-00273-00111909-00112475 Braverman 1922 1976 American socialist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00274-00112476-00112899 economists and political writer John +NkEbfXbJJEy-00275-00112900-00113402 Francis Bray 1809 - 1897 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00276-00113403-00113753 radical Chartist writer on socialist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00277-00113754-00113949 economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00278-00113950-00114218 Richard a brely +NkEbfXbJJEy-00279-00114219-00114755 William Brite 1933 to 2011 professor of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00280-00114756-00115060 economics at Trinity University San +NkEbfXbJJEy-00281-00115061-00115591 Antonio Texas George Ignatius breezin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00282-00115592-00115991 1942 to 2012 economics lecturer and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00283-00115992-00116399 later prime minister of Grenada Martin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00284-00116400-00116822 browning B 1946 English economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00285-00116823-00117131 professor of economics at the University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00286-00117132-00117680 of Oxford Marcus Brenner Meyer James M +NkEbfXbJJEy-00287-00117681-00118058 Buchanan 1919 to 2013 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00288-00118058-00118322 American economist known for his work on +NkEbfXbJJEy-00289-00118323-00118550 public choice theory received the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00290-00118551-00118996 Swedish central bankers Nobel Prize in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00291-00118997-00119247 1986 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00292-00119248-00119943 Allen bud Willem Buiter be 1949 Dutch +NkEbfXbJJEy-00293-00119944-00120633 economist Sergei Bulgakov 1871 to 1944 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00294-00120633-00120906 russian orthodox theologian philosopher +NkEbfXbJJEy-00295-00120907-00121503 and economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00296-00121504-00122478 topic C Ricardo J Cavallaro B 1959 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00297-00122479-00122814 Chilean macroeconomist holds the Ford +NkEbfXbJJEy-00298-00122815-00123224 International chair of economics at MIT +NkEbfXbJJEy-00299-00123225-00123883 Vince Cable the 1943 British economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00300-00123884-00124443 Federico cafe 1914 to 1987 Italian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00301-00124444-00124758 economist and professor of economic and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00302-00124758-00125123 financial policy at Sapienza University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00303-00125124-00125922 of Rome Rome Philip D Kagan 1927 to 2012 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00304-00125923-00126240 American scholar and author professor of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00305-00126241-00126474 economics emeritus at Columbia +NkEbfXbJJEy-00306-00126475-00127073 University John Eliot Cannes 1823 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00307-00127074-00127460 1875 Island last of their classical +NkEbfXbJJEy-00308-00127461-00128099 economists Guillermo Calva B 1941 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00309-00128100-00128663 Argentine economist John Y Campbell the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00310-00128664-00129066 1958 British American economist chairman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00311-00129067-00129389 of the Harvard economics department +NkEbfXbJJEy-00312-00129390-00130007 Colin camara the 1959 American economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00313-00130008-00130656 Steven Cameron V CA 1960 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00314-00130657-00130992 Financial Analysts economist and adjunct +NkEbfXbJJEy-00315-00130993-00131256 associate professor of International and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00316-00131257-00131642 public affairs at Columbia University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00317-00131643-00132255 Richard Conte on C 1682 1734 Irish +NkEbfXbJJEy-00318-00132256-00132567 French economist and author of essay on +NkEbfXbJJEy-00319-00132568-00132939 the nature of trade in general edwin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00320-00132940-00133485 cannon 1861 to 1935 british economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00321-00133486-00133843 and historian of economic thought +NkEbfXbJJEy-00322-00133844-00134326 Bryan Caplan the 1971 professor of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00323-00134327-00134620 economics at George Mason University in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00324-00134621-00134907 Fairfax Virginia +NkEbfXbJJEy-00325-00134908-00135328 David card Canadian labor economist and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00326-00135329-00135519 professor at the University of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00327-00135520-00136056 California Berkeley Henry Charles Carey +NkEbfXbJJEy-00328-00136057-00136633 1793 to 1879 American 19th century +NkEbfXbJJEy-00329-00136634-00136870 economist of the American school of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00330-00136871-00137518 capitalism Mark Carney the 1965 Canadian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00331-00137519-00137731 economist governor of the Bank of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00332-00137732-00137874 England +NkEbfXbJJEy-00333-00137875-00138448 Kevin Carson the 1963 American social +NkEbfXbJJEy-00334-00138449-00138682 and political theorist and scholar of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00335-00138683-00138910 political economy writing in the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00336-00138911-00139174 mutualist and individualist anarchist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00337-00139175-00139630 traditions Richard Carson environmental +NkEbfXbJJEy-00338-00139631-00140202 economist Augustine Karstens B 1958 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00339-00140203-00140509 Mexican economist governor of the Bank +NkEbfXbJJEy-00340-00140510-00141172 of Mexico and P Carter the 1925 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00341-00141173-00141415 economist professor at Brandeis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00342-00141416-00141621 University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00343-00141622-00142192 David castes 1937 to 2008 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00344-00142193-00142498 professor of economics at the University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00345-00142499-00143109 of Pennsylvania Gustav Cassel 1866 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00346-00143110-00143518 1945 Swedish economist and professor of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00347-00143519-00143868 economics at Stockholm University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00348-00143869-00144427 Attilio Selland B 1942 Italian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00349-00144428-00144862 Dean of the Faculty of economics 2002 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00350-00144863-00145219 2011 and professor of economic geography +NkEbfXbJJEy-00351-00145220-00145810 at Sapienza University of Rome Rome s +NkEbfXbJJEy-00352-00145811-00146112 Ramon Antonio Cerrito +NkEbfXbJJEy-00353-00146113-00146836 1913 to 2003 severe in Chapman 1919 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00354-00146837-00147197 2012 polish scientist engineer +NkEbfXbJJEy-00355-00147198-00147433 teacher of the Industrial Management +NkEbfXbJJEy-00356-00147434-00147749 pioneered computer science in Poland +NkEbfXbJJEy-00357-00147750-00148036 creator of the alternative theory of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00358-00148037-00148302 organization and management +NkEbfXbJJEy-00359-00148303-00148862 Thomas Chalmers 1782 1847 Scottish +NkEbfXbJJEy-00360-00148863-00149171 mathematician political economist and a +NkEbfXbJJEy-00361-00149172-00149490 leader of the free Church of Scotland +NkEbfXbJJEy-00362-00149491-00149909 Frank J Toluca American distinguished +NkEbfXbJJEy-00363-00149910-00150202 professor of economics at the University +NkEbfXbJJEy-00364-00150203-00150475 of Illinois at Chicago and affiliate of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00365-00150476-00150864 the National Bureau of Economic Research +NkEbfXbJJEy-00366-00150865-00151436 Winston Chang 1941 to 1996 Chinese +NkEbfXbJJEy-00367-00151437-00151733 President of Soochow University in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00368-00151734-00151887 Taipei +NkEbfXbJJEy-00369-00151888-00152437 Edward Hastings Chamberlin 1899 to 1967 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00370-00152438-00153054 American economist Neil W Chamberlain +NkEbfXbJJEy-00371-00153055-00153559 1915 to 2006 American economist at Yale +NkEbfXbJJEy-00372-00153560-00153881 University and Columbia University most +NkEbfXbJJEy-00373-00153882-00154254 known for work in industrial relations +NkEbfXbJJEy-00374-00154255-00154801 Alfred E Chandler jr. 1918 to 2007 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00375-00154802-00155077 American professor of business history +NkEbfXbJJEy-00376-00155078-00155336 at Harvard Business School and Johns +NkEbfXbJJEy-00377-00155337-00155981 Hopkins University ha-joon Chang B 1963 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00378-00155982-00156253 Korean one of the leading heterodox +NkEbfXbJJEy-00379-00156254-00156552 economists and institutional economists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00380-00156553-00156928 specializing in development economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00381-00156929-00157423 vivi Chari be 1952 Indian American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00382-00157424-00157593 economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00383-00157594-00158091 Raj Chetty be 1979 Indian American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00384-00158092-00158676 economist Steven NS Chang be 1935 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00385-00158677-00159012 Chinese economist specializes in the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00386-00159013-00159297 fields of transaction costs and property +NkEbfXbJJEy-00387-00159298-00159662 rights Ajay Chiba +NkEbfXbJJEy-00388-00159663-00160113 Graciela chit chillness ki Victoria +NkEbfXbJJEy-00389-00160114-00160235 chick +NkEbfXbJJEy-00390-00160236-00160797 Josiah child 16 32 16 99 English +NkEbfXbJJEy-00391-00160798-00161085 mercantilist politician and governor of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00392-00161086-00161365 the East India Company +NkEbfXbJJEy-00393-00161366-00161608 MEMS each in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00394-00161609-00162106 Laurence J Cristiano B 1952 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00395-00162107-00162535 economist Richard Clara de +NkEbfXbJJEy-00396-00162536-00163051 Colin Clark 1905 to 1989 British and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00397-00163052-00163309 Australian economist pioneered the use +NkEbfXbJJEy-00398-00163310-00163704 of the gross national product GNP +NkEbfXbJJEy-00399-00163705-00164260 Gregory Clark B 1957 economic historian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00400-00164261-00164656 at the University of California Davis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00401-00164657-00165237 John Bates Clark 1847 to 1938 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00402-00165238-00165521 neoclassical marginalist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00403-00165522-00166064 John Morris Clark 1884 to 1963 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00404-00166065-00166241 marginalist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00405-00166242-00166501 William D Clarke +NkEbfXbJJEy-00406-00166502-00166942 Ronald Coase 1910 201 3 winner of the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00407-00166943-00167391 Swedish central bankers Nobel Prize in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00408-00167392-00167755 1991 for contributions including +NkEbfXbJJEy-00409-00167756-00168108 transaction costs and Coase theorem +NkEbfXbJJEy-00410-00168109-00168565 Warren Coates the 1942 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00411-00168566-00168802 economist specializing in monetary +NkEbfXbJJEy-00412-00168803-00169569 policy john h cochran luke cone 1947 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00413-00169570-00169936 2017 belgian economist governor of the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00414-00169937-00170313 National Bank of Belgium Jean Baptiste +NkEbfXbJJEy-00415-00170314-00170884 Kolbert 1619 to 1683 French king louis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00416-00170885-00171229 xiv minister of finances known for +NkEbfXbJJEy-00417-00171230-00171711 protectionism and a regime Paul Collier +NkEbfXbJJEy-00418-00171712-00172332 John our Commons 1862 to 1945 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00419-00172333-00172558 institutional economist and labor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00420-00172559-00173190 historian Auguste Comte 1798 to 1857 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00421-00173191-00173560 French philosopher founder of sociology +NkEbfXbJJEy-00422-00173561-00174166 in positivism Marquess de condorcet 1743 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00423-00174167-00174520 to 1794 French Enlightenment philosopher +NkEbfXbJJEy-00424-00174521-00174838 mathematician and early political +NkEbfXbJJEy-00425-00174839-00175054 scientists known for the Condorcet +NkEbfXbJJEy-00426-00175055-00175620 method of voting Tim Condon the 1951 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00427-00175621-00175920 British economist and euro skeptic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00428-00175921-00176541 politician alfred Haskell Conrad 1924 to +NkEbfXbJJEy-00429-00176542-00177091 1970 Harvard professor of economics Huey +NkEbfXbJJEy-00430-00177092-00177574 Conway the 1942 American economist and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00431-00177575-00177823 professor at the industrial College of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00432-00177824-00178029 the Armed Forces +NkEbfXbJJEy-00433-00178030-00178623 Richard n Cooper Russell W Cooper the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00434-00178624-00179152 1955 American macro economist on tunnel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00435-00179153-00179626 Gustin Kornet 1801 to 1877 French +NkEbfXbJJEy-00436-00179627-00179882 philosopher and mathematician in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00437-00179883-00180103 fluence the use of mathematics in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00438-00180104-00180398 economics known for oligopoly theory +NkEbfXbJJEy-00439-00180399-00180777 cournot competition is named for him +NkEbfXbJJEy-00440-00180778-00181409 Niklaus Copernicus 1473 to 1543 Polish +NkEbfXbJJEy-00441-00181410-00181977 mathematician and economist Doral Kosta +NkEbfXbJJEy-00442-00181978-00182582 Christopher coin the 1977 FA Harper +NkEbfXbJJEy-00443-00182583-00182839 professor of economics at the mercator +NkEbfXbJJEy-00444-00182840-00183337 Center George Mason University Tyler +NkEbfXbJJEy-00445-00183338-00183809 Cowen the 1962 American economist and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00446-00183810-00184015 writer one of the authors of the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00447-00184016-00184387 marginal revolution blog august +NkEbfXbJJEy-00448-00184388-00184907 friedrich wilhelm chrome 1753 2 1833 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00449-00184908-00185231 german economist and statistician known +NkEbfXbJJEy-00450-00185232-00185515 particularly for his product in carve on +NkEbfXbJJEy-00451-00185516-00185936 europa 1782 one of the first uses of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00452-00185937-00186583 cartograms james Crotty raymond Crotty +NkEbfXbJJEy-00453-00186584-00187031 1925 to 1994 Irish economist and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00454-00187032-00187288 campaigner against Irish membership of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00455-00187289-00187721 the European Union his 1987 successful +NkEbfXbJJEy-00456-00187722-00187982 legal challenge in the Irish Supreme +NkEbfXbJJEy-00457-00187983-00188306 Court is the basis for EU treaty changes +NkEbfXbJJEy-00458-00188307-00188563 having to be submitted to referendum in +NkEbfXbJJEy-00459-00188564-00189311 Ireland Jax's evite anak B 1962 Croatian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00460-00189312-00190061 American economist professor at Caltech +NkEbfXbJJEy-00461-00190062-00190558 topic D +NkEbfXbJJEy-00462-00190559-00191307 yurid a - Hugh Doulton Herman Daly be +NkEbfXbJJEy-00463-00191308-00191698 1938 known as the father of ecological +NkEbfXbJJEy-00464-00191699-00191896 economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00465-00191897-00192517 George Danzig sandy Dara t jr. Partha +NkEbfXbJJEy-00466-00192518-00193191 Dasgupta Charles Davenant Paul Davidson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00467-00193192-00193456 Anthony Davies +NkEbfXbJJEy-00468-00193457-00193691 DJ Davies +NkEbfXbJJEy-00469-00193692-00194282 debbye Priya Bhattacharya Lansky Davis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00470-00194283-00194731 Angus Deaton gerard debreu +NkEbfXbJJEy-00471-00194732-00195328 J Bradford DeLong Harold dem sets +NkEbfXbJJEy-00472-00195329-00195957 Isaac dipinto Meghnad Desai Baron Desai +NkEbfXbJJEy-00473-00195958-00196300 Hernando DeSoto Pola +NkEbfXbJJEy-00474-00196301-00196799 pat divine mathias de weight repond +NkEbfXbJJEy-00475-00196800-00197127 Armondo died Filippo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00476-00197128-00197495 Douglas W diamond +NkEbfXbJJEy-00477-00197496-00197744 Peter diamond +NkEbfXbJJEy-00478-00197745-00198250 Peter Benjamin Diane OH +NkEbfXbJJEy-00479-00198251-00198972 Avinash Dixit Hugh Dixon simian of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00480-00198973-00199458 Morris Dobb David Dodd +NkEbfXbJJEy-00481-00199459-00199661 Randall Dodd +NkEbfXbJJEy-00482-00199662-00200449 fzy DOMA Esther Duflo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00483-00200450-00200954 topic E +NkEbfXbJJEy-00484-00200955-00201399 Francis Ysidro Edgeworth sebastian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00485-00201400-00201848 Edwards Martin I can bomb +NkEbfXbJJEy-00486-00201849-00202114 Barry Eichengreen +NkEbfXbJJEy-00487-00202115-00202323 alfrid Eichner +NkEbfXbJJEy-00488-00202324-00202929 allium Ella Gras Daniel Ellsberg Richard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00489-00202930-00203391 te ly Kenneth GL Zynga +NkEbfXbJJEy-00490-00203392-00203660 and Stengel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00491-00203661-00203860 Friedrich angles +NkEbfXbJJEy-00492-00203861-00204136 Stanly Angermann +NkEbfXbJJEy-00493-00204137-00204477 robert f angle +NkEbfXbJJEy-00494-00204478-00205065 Ludvig aha +NkEbfXbJJEy-00495-00205066-00206142 topic F Marc Faber Armand Falk Gunther +NkEbfXbJJEy-00496-00206144-00206837 Fulton Eugene farmer a manual Farhi +NkEbfXbJJEy-00497-00206838-00207175 tacit Oh Augusto farriers Brazilian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00498-00207176-00207462 economist professor of economics at +NkEbfXbJJEy-00499-00207463-00207894 federal University of Sergey pay em Jay +NkEbfXbJJEy-00500-00207896-00208638 Ferrel Jeff oh Henry faucet Nicole I +NkEbfXbJJEy-00501-00208639-00209159 broke off of it Federico Ernst fair +NkEbfXbJJEy-00502-00209160-00209790 Martin Feldstein Randall K filer Amy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00503-00209791-00210356 Finkelstein Stanley Fisher Price V +NkEbfXbJJEy-00504-00210357-00210526 Fischbach +NkEbfXbJJEy-00505-00210527-00211119 Irving Fisher John Fisher John Paul +NkEbfXbJJEy-00506-00211119-00211671 photo see William Fleetwood Marcus +NkEbfXbJJEy-00507-00211671-00211822 Fleming +NkEbfXbJJEy-00508-00211823-00212171 Amelia Fletcher former chief economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00509-00212173-00212606 at the UK Office of Fair Trading Johnny +NkEbfXbJJEy-00510-00212607-00213359 Floyd Carnot flug Robert Fogel Charles +NkEbfXbJJEy-00511-00213360-00213881 Fourier Joseph Francois Robert +NkEbfXbJJEy-00512-00213882-00214352 eighth-ranked Geoffrey Frankel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00513-00214353-00214831 Burnie Fraser Christopher Freeman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00514-00214832-00215480 Richard V Freeman bruno fray Benjamin M +NkEbfXbJJEy-00515-00215481-00216107 Friedman David D Friedman Milton +NkEbfXbJJEy-00516-00216108-00216698 Friedman Rose Friedman Ragnar Anton +NkEbfXbJJEy-00517-00216698-00217273 Kittel Frisch Roland fryer drew food and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00518-00217275-00217838 bag masa heesu Fujita Connell fullen +NkEbfXbJJEy-00519-00217839-00218853 camp Jason Furman Celso Furtado +NkEbfXbJJEy-00520-00218854-00219354 topic G +NkEbfXbJJEy-00521-00219355-00219954 xaviar gab a legal guide our James +NkEbfXbJJEy-00522-00219955-00220454 Kenneth Galbraith John Kenneth Galbraith +NkEbfXbJJEy-00523-00220455-00221192 David gale William G Gale Geordi Gally +NkEbfXbJJEy-00524-00221192-00221761 a Ronald Galland Morrow Gallagher tea +NkEbfXbJJEy-00525-00221762-00222219 Oded galor Francisco Xavier Carillo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00526-00222221-00222769 Gamboa Lazlo gurai Gonzalo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00527-00222769-00223258 garland pierangelo granny Annie +NkEbfXbJJEy-00528-00223259-00223551 Norton Garfinkel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00529-00223552-00223811 leonid godorsky +NkEbfXbJJEy-00530-00223812-00224563 john geanakoplos Jack Janu Henry George +NkEbfXbJJEy-00531-00224564-00225136 Nicolas Georgescu Rogan mark Gertler +NkEbfXbJJEy-00532-00225137-00225652 Silvio Gesell jayati Ghosh +NkEbfXbJJEy-00533-00225653-00225919 Eric gazelles +NkEbfXbJJEy-00534-00225921-00226435 Francesco d'ivoire see Charles g'day +NkEbfXbJJEy-00535-00226436-00226729 George Gilder +NkEbfXbJJEy-00536-00226730-00227296 Richard T gel Victor Ginsberg Herbert +NkEbfXbJJEy-00537-00227297-00227494 winters +NkEbfXbJJEy-00538-00227494-00227723 Edward Glaeser +NkEbfXbJJEy-00539-00227723-00228228 William Godwin Claudia Goldin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00540-00228229-00228882 Ian golden Jose Antonio gamora's Charles +NkEbfXbJJEy-00541-00228883-00229523 Goodhart George Goodman aka Adam Smith +NkEbfXbJJEy-00542-00229523-00229796 Austan Goolsbee +NkEbfXbJJEy-00543-00229798-00230116 Myron J Gordon +NkEbfXbJJEy-00544-00230117-00230406 Robert J Gordon +NkEbfXbJJEy-00545-00230407-00230683 Gary Gorton +NkEbfXbJJEy-00546-00230684-00231109 Herman Heinrich gossin Christian guru +NkEbfXbJJEy-00547-00231110-00231278 guru +NkEbfXbJJEy-00548-00231279-00231803 Benjamin Graham Phil Graham Clive +NkEbfXbJJEy-00549-00231804-00232219 Granger George Grantham +NkEbfXbJJEy-00550-00232219-00232752 Alan Greenspan sir Thomas Gresham +NkEbfXbJJEy-00551-00232753-00233080 Stephanie Griffith Jones +NkEbfXbJJEy-00552-00233081-00233360 Zvi grill itches +NkEbfXbJJEy-00553-00233361-00233930 Elgin Groseclose Jeanne Grossman Henrik +NkEbfXbJJEy-00554-00233931-00234402 Grossman Jonathan Gruber +NkEbfXbJJEy-00555-00234403-00234869 Becca Greenspan Dominique gelec +NkEbfXbJJEy-00556-00234869-00235696 Maria common Kissin farik goal +NkEbfXbJJEy-00557-00235698-00236214 topic H +NkEbfXbJJEy-00558-00236215-00236514 tried vey Harville moe +NkEbfXbJJEy-00559-00236515-00237015 gottfried haberler Charles Hall +NkEbfXbJJEy-00560-00237016-00237219 robert hall +NkEbfXbJJEy-00561-00237221-00237523 Andrew Hughes Hallett British economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00562-00237523-00237816 theory of economic policy coordination +NkEbfXbJJEy-00563-00237817-00238158 policy advisor to Scottish and European +NkEbfXbJJEy-00564-00238159-00238494 governments and international agencies +NkEbfXbJJEy-00565-00238494-00238801 John Hall T Wang ER +NkEbfXbJJEy-00566-00238802-00239355 Daniel s hammer mesh James D Hamilton +NkEbfXbJJEy-00567-00239356-00239646 Steve H Hank +NkEbfXbJJEy-00568-00239646-00240206 Alvin Hansen Lars Peter Hansen +NkEbfXbJJEy-00569-00240207-00240700 Eric Hanushek Mahbub all hack +NkEbfXbJJEy-00570-00240701-00240954 arnold harberger +NkEbfXbJJEy-00571-00240955-00241509 Donald Harding Tim Harford Charles +NkEbfXbJJEy-00572-00241510-00242013 Knickerbocker Harley Stephen Harper 22nd +NkEbfXbJJEy-00573-00242014-00242537 Prime Minister of Canada 2006 to 2015 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00574-00242538-00243071 Roy Herod John Hassan ye +NkEbfXbJJEy-00575-00243073-00243291 Oliver Hart +NkEbfXbJJEy-00576-00243292-00243903 Campbell Harvey Jerry a Hausman Bowdoin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00577-00243904-00244431 elysion Friedrich Hayek Henry +NkEbfXbJJEy-00578-00244432-00244841 hayslett James Heckman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00579-00244842-00245096 eli Heckscher +NkEbfXbJJEy-00580-00245096-00245606 Robert Hale Brunner Carolyn Heinrich +NkEbfXbJJEy-00581-00245607-00245844 Christian Helwig +NkEbfXbJJEy-00582-00245844-00246353 Eliana n-- Helpmann hazel henderson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00583-00246354-00246902 david Forbes Hendrie marina hurts +NkEbfXbJJEy-00584-00246903-00247378 William he wins John Hicks +NkEbfXbJJEy-00585-00247379-00247644 Michael J Hicks +NkEbfXbJJEy-00586-00247646-00248182 Robert Higgs Jack her Schleifer John a +NkEbfXbJJEy-00587-00248183-00248728 Hobson Thomas Hodge skin samuel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00588-00248729-00249262 Hollander Bengt Holmstrom charles de +NkEbfXbJJEy-00589-00249263-00249431 holt +NkEbfXbJJEy-00590-00249432-00250067 Harry J Holzer Kevin Hoover hands Herman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00591-00250068-00250735 hopper Charles Horry oka Branko Horvat +NkEbfXbJJEy-00592-00250736-00251321 Harold Hotelling Peter Howard Williams +NkEbfXbJJEy-00593-00251322-00251504 Shou +NkEbfXbJJEy-00594-00251505-00252192 Glenn Hubbard Michael Hudson David Hume +NkEbfXbJJEy-00595-00252194-00252580 Thomas M Humphrey +NkEbfXbJJEy-00596-00252581-00252827 Jennifer Hunt +NkEbfXbJJEy-00597-00252828-00253750 leonid hurwicz Terrence Wilmot Hutchison +NkEbfXbJJEy-00598-00253751-00254238 topic I +NkEbfXbJJEy-00599-00254239-00254865 Sri Mulyani Indra watb 1962 indonesian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00600-00254866-00255141 economist former managing director of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00601-00255142-00255477 world bank indonesian finance minister +NkEbfXbJJEy-00602-00255478-00255887 and lecturer at universitas indonesia +NkEbfXbJJEy-00603-00255888-00256179 stephan in tver +NkEbfXbJJEy-00604-00256180-00256715 Douglas Irwin Magoo Esther escu +NkEbfXbJJEy-00605-00256716-00257235 ma is saying +NkEbfXbJJEy-00606-00257236-00258269 topic J Matthew Oh Jackson Tim Jackson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00607-00258269-00258909 Ravi jaganathan Elliott Janeway William +NkEbfXbJJEy-00608-00258910-00259100 H Janeway +NkEbfXbJJEy-00609-00259101-00259734 Robert age arrow Michael Jensen William +NkEbfXbJJEy-00610-00259735-00260325 Stanley Jevons Soren Johansson Harry +NkEbfXbJJEy-00611-00260326-00260907 Gordon Johnson Simon Johnson Lewis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00612-00260908-00261605 Webster Jones Richard Jones Dan Johnson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00613-00261606-00262306 Thomas Jordan Dale W Jorgenson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00614-00262307-00262918 boy Ernie Ivanovich +NkEbfXbJJEy-00615-00262919-00263400 topic K +NkEbfXbJJEy-00616-00263401-00264022 Daniel Kahneman effort kalaiy Nicholas +NkEbfXbJJEy-00617-00264023-00264681 Kaldor Mitchell kolecki thomas kane +NkEbfXbJJEy-00618-00264682-00265345 leonid kantorovich he's an Kaplan Steven +NkEbfXbJJEy-00619-00265346-00265771 Kaplan Dean Karlan +NkEbfXbJJEy-00620-00265772-00266523 Michael Casa Lawrence F cats Steve Kean +NkEbfXbJJEy-00621-00266524-00267297 Timothy J Keo stephanie kelton AR Kamal +NkEbfXbJJEy-00622-00267298-00267813 Peter Kenan Charles Kennedy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00623-00267814-00268495 Lika Chang srg Jan Karim John Maynard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00624-00268496-00268929 Keynes Evan Khaldun +NkEbfXbJJEy-00625-00268930-00269752 much tag con homie Cara's my Kibaki +NkEbfXbJJEy-00626-00269753-00270490 King Robert G King Bruce King met Israel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00627-00270491-00271075 cars now Noba Hiroki Itachi Lawrence +NkEbfXbJJEy-00628-00271076-00271807 Klein Morton Klein Paul Klemperer Arnold +NkEbfXbJJEy-00629-00271808-00272524 cling turn clerk Jan came enter Frank +NkEbfXbJJEy-00630-00272525-00273243 Knight class not Narayana Kocherlakota +NkEbfXbJJEy-00631-00273244-00273531 Leopold Corps +NkEbfXbJJEy-00632-00273532-00273752 Giancarlo's +NkEbfXbJJEy-00633-00273753-00274370 Nikolai Kondratiev Jalen Koopmans Roger +NkEbfXbJJEy-00634-00274371-00274946 Secor Mende Janice corny andrey +NkEbfXbJJEy-00635-00274947-00275641 korotayev noun krasna Lawrence the Kraus +NkEbfXbJJEy-00636-00275642-00276394 Jan kragle Michael Kramer David M crepes +NkEbfXbJJEy-00637-00276395-00277031 Peter Kropotkin Anne Osborne Kruger Paul +NkEbfXbJJEy-00638-00277032-00277707 Krugman for crustle Lawrence Carlo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00639-00277708-00278268 Adriana koogler Morris Cutler robert +NkEbfXbJJEy-00640-00278269-00278963 kuttner Simon Kuznets Vladimir cave int +NkEbfXbJJEy-00641-00278964-00279684 finis kid hland +NkEbfXbJJEy-00642-00279685-00280171 topic L +NkEbfXbJJEy-00643-00280172-00280458 Lode vague Lachman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00644-00280459-00281018 Arthur Laffer jean-jacques Lafond +NkEbfXbJJEy-00645-00281019-00281674 Lagos David Laibson David labeler +NkEbfXbJJEy-00646-00281675-00282370 Domingo lino John a skip Laettner +NkEbfXbJJEy-00647-00282371-00283019 Naomi Lamoreaux Steven Landsberg Phillip +NkEbfXbJJEy-00648-00283020-00283754 Elaine Oscar Lange Lyndon LaRouche Serge +NkEbfXbJJEy-00649-00283755-00284462 latouche John law Richard Laird Edward +NkEbfXbJJEy-00650-00284463-00284993 lazier Edward Lee Lima Stanley Lieber +NkEbfXbJJEy-00651-00284994-00285749 Gott Lewis lemon Frederick s Lee Peter +NkEbfXbJJEy-00652-00285750-00285895 Leeson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00653-00285896-00286501 Axl Lyon Javed Manuela Ferreira light +NkEbfXbJJEy-00654-00286502-00287047 Leonard Li ji Oh Vasiliy Leontief +NkEbfXbJJEy-00655-00287048-00287651 Avelina Leonarda silesia s-- Richard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00656-00287652-00288340 Levin David K Levine Lars laughs Crenn +NkEbfXbJJEy-00657-00288341-00288883 Stephen D Levitt Arthur Lubell +NkEbfXbJJEy-00658-00288884-00289396 Arthur Lewis Tracy our Lewis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00659-00289397-00289999 Kevin Layton Brown F say Lieberman just +NkEbfXbJJEy-00660-00290000-00290532 a knee 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Mayo elizabeth mays preston McAfee +NkEbfXbJJEy-00683-00303877-00304507 Bernat McCallum Rachel McCleary Deirdre +NkEbfXbJJEy-00684-00304508-00305048 McCloskey John Ramsey McCulloch Paul +NkEbfXbJJEy-00685-00305049-00305740 McCulley James McDonald Daniel McFadden +NkEbfXbJJEy-00686-00305741-00306340 Richard McKelvey Lionel W Mackenzie +NkEbfXbJJEy-00687-00306341-00306952 Warwick McKibben David McWilliams James +NkEbfXbJJEy-00688-00306953-00307673 Meade Gardiner means mark mallets sir +NkEbfXbJJEy-00689-00307674-00308246 Leslie Melville carl menger stanislav +NkEbfXbJJEy-00690-00308247-00308950 Menshikov Robert C Martin Albert J Mayor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00691-00308951-00309207 John our mayor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00692-00309208-00309631 Valerie Ivanovich Medlock the Leo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00693-00309632-00310364 mikelis David miles Murray Millgate +NkEbfXbJJEy-00694-00310365-00310931 Paul Milgram John Maynard Keynes John +NkEbfXbJJEy-00695-00310932-00311605 Stuart Mill Merton Miller Jacob Mincy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00696-00311606-00312257 Hyman Minsky James Molly's ludwig von +NkEbfXbJJEy-00697-00312258-00312925 mises Frederic Mishkin Wesley Mitchell +NkEbfXbJJEy-00698-00312926-00313513 Alfred Mitchell eNOS Franco Modigliani +NkEbfXbJJEy-00699-00313514-00314156 Robert Moffat semion mogilevich Herbert +NkEbfXbJJEy-00700-00314157-00314836 mooring Jolokia cursed abdomen Inari +NkEbfXbJJEy-00701-00314837-00315458 Winnie Monsod John Hardman more Jonathan +NkEbfXbJJEy-00702-00315459-00316034 more dick Michio Morishima Stephen +NkEbfXbJJEy-00703-00316035-00316690 Morris Dale Mortensen Warren Musleh +NkEbfXbJJEy-00704-00316691-00316957 David see Mallory +NkEbfXbJJEy-00705-00316958-00317606 dambisa Moyo a new Mohammad Sendhil +NkEbfXbJJEy-00706-00317607-00318164 mullainathan Thomas Mun Mohan mana +NkEbfXbJJEy-00707-00318165-00318686 singer Robert Mundell Karthik Merle +NkEbfXbJJEy-00708-00318687-00319333 earrin Richard Murnane Kevin J Murphy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00709-00319334-00319726 Kevin am 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William +NkEbfXbJJEy-00756-00341811-00342451 petty Edmund Phelps Thomas Philip on +NkEbfXbJJEy-00757-00342452-00342808 Peter CB Phillips +NkEbfXbJJEy-00758-00342809-00343326 William Phillips Arthur Cecil pig ooh +NkEbfXbJJEy-00759-00343327-00343617 Thomas Piketty +NkEbfXbJJEy-00760-00343618-00344155 Christopher APIs Reedy's Arnold plant +NkEbfXbJJEy-00761-00344156-00344903 Plato Charles plot Karl Polanyi +NkEbfXbJJEy-00762-00344904-00345494 Michael Polanyi Robert Pollin Yuri Paula +NkEbfXbJJEy-00763-00345495-00346174 Nayef jean-pierre Ponce odd pardon Pope +NkEbfXbJJEy-00764-00346175-00346775 Michael Porter Richard portes arturo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00765-00346776-00347399 Seagal's can ski Richard Posner James M +NkEbfXbJJEy-00766-00347400-00348121 Futaba Bernhard Van Praagh John W Pratt +NkEbfXbJJEy-00767-00348122-00348770 Edward C Prescott Steven Pressman Clyde +NkEbfXbJJEy-00768-00348771-00349128 V presto it's jr. +NkEbfXbJJEy-00769-00349129-00349933 rowl pre bish Kuno pumpin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00770-00349934-00350441 topic queue +NkEbfXbJJEy-00771-00350442-00350901 Weyden Danny quoi +NkEbfXbJJEy-00772-00350902-00351757 Francois Kresna John quicken +NkEbfXbJJEy-00773-00351758-00352810 topic are mossy ravine Roy Radner John +NkEbfXbJJEy-00774-00352811-00353602 ray Richard W Ron ragam Rajan mahir +NkEbfXbJJEy-00775-00353603-00354208 ratchet Rogelio Ramirez DeLauro Frank +NkEbfXbJJEy-00776-00354209-00354766 Plumpton Ramsey a Gibran aid Leonard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00777-00354767-00355428 rapping Martin rebellion Debraj ray +NkEbfXbJJEy-00778-00355429-00356190 Daniel Raymond Ralph recto Rajeev Kumar +NkEbfXbJJEy-00779-00356191-00356821 Robert Reich Carmen Reinhart Ricardo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00780-00356822-00357492 rice George Reisman Philip J Rennie +NkEbfXbJJEy-00781-00357493-00357762 David Ricardo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00782-00357763-00358354 Jeremy Rifkin Alice Rivlin Lionel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00783-00358355-00358930 Robbins Donald John Roberts Paul Craig +NkEbfXbJJEy-00784-00358931-00359551 Roberts Russ Roberts be 1954 Stanford +NkEbfXbJJEy-00785-00359552-00359845 University Hoover Institution Research +NkEbfXbJJEy-00786-00359846-00360243 Fellow and host of the akan talk podcast +NkEbfXbJJEy-00787-00360244-00360889 Dennis Robertson Abraham Robinson Austin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00788-00360890-00361495 Robinson Joan Robinson johann karl rod +NkEbfXbJJEy-00789-00361496-00362122 virtus Dani Rodrik John Romo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00790-00362123-00362682 Kenneth Rogoff Gerard Roland Herrick +NkEbfXbJJEy-00791-00362683-00363406 roll Richard roll Christina Romer David +NkEbfXbJJEy-00792-00363407-00364041 Romo Paul Romer Raymond Aruba +NkEbfXbJJEy-00793-00364042-00364702 Harvey s Rosen henry rosovsky Sharon +NkEbfXbJJEy-00794-00364703-00365465 Rosen Nathan Rosenberg Steven a Ross +NkEbfXbJJEy-00795-00365466-00365974 Walt Whitman Rostow Julio Rotem bag +NkEbfXbJJEy-00796-00365975-00366313 Alvin e Roth +NkEbfXbJJEy-00797-00366314-00366579 Murray Rothbard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00798-00366580-00367122 new real 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Shankman Thomas Schelling +NkEbfXbJJEy-00813-00375634-00376279 Peter Schiff Christophe M Schmidt Helmut +NkEbfXbJJEy-00814-00376280-00376665 Schmidt John Schmidt +NkEbfXbJJEy-00815-00376666-00376956 Gustav von Shmuel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00816-00376957-00377599 Myron skulls Ken schooland Stephan chill +NkEbfXbJJEy-00817-00377600-00378282 Meister Theodore Schultz and Schumacher +NkEbfXbJJEy-00818-00378283-00378786 Joseph Schumpeter Anna Schwartz +NkEbfXbJJEy-00819-00378787-00379088 Tibor sitarski +NkEbfXbJJEy-00820-00379089-00379619 Molly Scott Cato the 1963 English green +NkEbfXbJJEy-00821-00379620-00380168 economist L William Seidman Arthur +NkEbfXbJJEy-00822-00380169-00380350 Selden +NkEbfXbJJEy-00823-00380351-00380797 Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman Reinhard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00824-00380798-00381583 selten Amartya Sen Hansen Holt's Nestle +NkEbfXbJJEy-00825-00381584-00382032 William senior Andrew sentence +NkEbfXbJJEy-00826-00382033-00382327 Brad Setzer +NkEbfXbJJEy-00827-00382328-00383127 Ernest 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+NkEbfXbJJEy-00842-00390981-00391652 youjin Slutsky Adam Smith 1723 to 1790 +NkEbfXbJJEy-00843-00391653-00391946 Scottish economist philosopher and +NkEbfXbJJEy-00844-00391947-00392198 author as well as a moral philosopher a +NkEbfXbJJEy-00845-00392199-00392480 pioneer of political economy and a key +NkEbfXbJJEy-00846-00392481-00392729 figure during the Scottish enlightenment +NkEbfXbJJEy-00847-00392730-00393476 era Alastair Smith Thomas Smith Vernon L +NkEbfXbJJEy-00848-00393477-00394167 Smith Denis Noah Robert Solow +NkEbfXbJJEy-00849-00394168-00394725 werner sombart willem summer Meyer Hugo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00850-00394726-00395268 F Sun and shine Thomas soul Michael +NkEbfXbJJEy-00851-00395269-00395960 Spence Barbara J Spencer Gene Sperling +NkEbfXbJJEy-00852-00395961-00396578 piero sraffa t entry nev arson guys +NkEbfXbJJEy-00853-00396579-00397092 standing ross star american economist at +NkEbfXbJJEy-00854-00397093-00397535 the University of California San Diego +NkEbfXbJJEy-00855-00397536-00398199 Richard H tackle Herbert Stein Jeremy C +NkEbfXbJJEy-00856-00398200-00398943 Stein Nicolas Stan George Stigler Joseph +NkEbfXbJJEy-00857-00398944-00399519 E Stiglitz James H stock George W +NkEbfXbJJEy-00858-00399520-00399812 stocking senior +NkEbfXbJJEy-00859-00399813-00400375 Nancy Stokke Richard stone Benjamin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00860-00400376-00400978 strong Steve strong in stanislav gustavo +NkEbfXbJJEy-00861-00400979-00401468 vich strim Alan Roberts Ogden Paul +NkEbfXbJJEy-00862-00401469-00402088 Sultan Lawrence Summers Robert Sommers +NkEbfXbJJEy-00863-00402089-00402532 William Graham Sumner Jomo Kwame +NkEbfXbJJEy-00864-00402533-00403070 Sundaram Aaron Sundara Rajan Richard +NkEbfXbJJEy-00865-00403071-00403932 such kotero suzumura Jan's faina Blasio +NkEbfXbJJEy-00866-00403933-00404433 sponson Subramanian Swamy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00867-00404434-00404721 Trevor Swan +NkEbfXbJJEy-00868-00404722-00404983 Paul Sweezy +NkEbfXbJJEy-00869-00404984-00405376 Sharia Richard Silla +NkEbfXbJJEy-00870-00405377-00405958 Edwards a panic +NkEbfXbJJEy-00871-00405959-00406998 topic t Alex Tabarrok he'd Otellini +NkEbfXbJJEy-00872-00406999-00407632 noreen tally yet Owlman Frank William +NkEbfXbJJEy-00873-00407633-00408439 Tau sig RH Tony Henry Charles Taylor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00874-00408440-00409048 Fred M Taylor mark P Taylor Paul +NkEbfXbJJEy-00875-00409049-00409254 Schuster Taylor +NkEbfXbJJEy-00876-00409255-00409876 Lester G tell Sir Richard Taylor William +NkEbfXbJJEy-00877-00409877-00410053 Thompson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00878-00410054-00410533 Christopher Thornburg the 1967 American +NkEbfXbJJEy-00879-00410534-00410845 economist and founding partner of Beacon +NkEbfXbJJEy-00880-00410846-00411170 Economics LLC a Los Angeles based +NkEbfXbJJEy-00881-00411171-00411703 economic research firm Henry Thornton +NkEbfXbJJEy-00882-00411704-00412380 1762 1815 Johann Heinrich von Thun --an +NkEbfXbJJEy-00883-00412381-00412624 Lester Thurow +NkEbfXbJJEy-00884-00412625-00413224 Richard Timberlake Jan Tinbergen Jean +NkEbfXbJJEy-00885-00413225-00413899 Terrell Sheridan tippmann James Tobin +NkEbfXbJJEy-00886-00413900-00414530 Michael Todd ro Richard toll Alejandro +NkEbfXbJJEy-00887-00414531-00414974 Toledo Robert Torrence +NkEbfXbJJEy-00888-00414975-00415584 Robert M Townsend Kenneth E train +NkEbfXbJJEy-00889-00415585-00415897 Daniel trifler Canadian economist +NkEbfXbJJEy-00890-00415897-00416134 Douglas and Ruth Canada Research Chair +NkEbfXbJJEy-00891-00416135-00416464 in competitiveness and prosperity at the +NkEbfXbJJEy-00892-00416464-00416749 University of Toronto +NkEbfXbJJEy-00893-00416750-00417293 Rodrigue Tremblay Giulio Tremonti +NkEbfXbJJEy-00894-00417293-00417587 jean-claude Trichet +NkEbfXbJJEy-00895-00417588-00418147 Robert treffen show t-80 Cheyenne +NkEbfXbJJEy-00896-00418148-00418582 Catherine Tucker McHale to gun barinov +NkEbfXbJJEy-00897-00418583-00418744 ski +NkEbfXbJJEy-00898-00418745-00418982 Gordon Tullock +NkEbfXbJJEy-00899-00418983-00419457 and Turgut Adair Turner Baron Turner of +NkEbfXbJJEy-00900-00419458-00419946 Atkins well Amos Tversky +NkEbfXbJJEy-00901-00419947-00420528 D'Andrea Tyson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00902-00420529-00421027 topic you +NkEbfXbJJEy-00903-00421028-00422052 Kazu hide you EK USA her Oh foo Miyazawa +NkEbfXbJJEy-00904-00422053-00422588 topic v +NkEbfXbJJEy-00905-00422589-00423152 alexander van dare Belen John van Renan +NkEbfXbJJEy-00906-00423153-00423410 Eugen Varga +NkEbfXbJJEy-00907-00423411-00423652 Hal Varian +NkEbfXbJJEy-00908-00423653-00424201 Antoinetta vasilieva Thorstein Veblen +NkEbfXbJJEy-00909-00424202-00424700 Richard Vader Carlos a vague +NkEbfXbJJEy-00910-00424701-00425260 Anthony Venables Fernando via nello +NkEbfXbJJEy-00911-00425260-00425893 William victory Thomas via Taurus Jacob +NkEbfXbJJEy-00912-00425895-00426089 Viner +NkEbfXbJJEy-00913-00426089-00426358 Ignazio visco +NkEbfXbJJEy-00914-00426359-00426731 robert w vishnu +NkEbfXbJJEy-00915-00426732-00427547 xaviar Vives paul volcker +NkEbfXbJJEy-00916-00427547-00428081 topic W +NkEbfXbJJEy-00917-00428082-00428382 romain watse odd +NkEbfXbJJEy-00918-00428383-00428667 Sushil Wadhwani +NkEbfXbJJEy-00919-00428668-00429364 Adolphe vogner Jim Walker Neil Wallace +NkEbfXbJJEy-00920-00429365-00429639 Phyllis Anne Wallace +NkEbfXbJJEy-00921-00429639-00429854 Henry Wallach +NkEbfXbJJEy-00922-00429855-00430157 w Alan Wallace +NkEbfXbJJEy-00923-00430158-00430613 leon walras Carl Walsh +NkEbfXbJJEy-00924-00430614-00431119 Allen Walters John Glenn wardrip +NkEbfXbJJEy-00925-00431120-00431610 Marilyn wearing mark Watson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00926-00431611-00432110 Beatrice Webb Sidney Webb +NkEbfXbJJEy-00927-00432110-00432312 alfrid Weber +NkEbfXbJJEy-00928-00432313-00432540 Max Weber +NkEbfXbJJEy-00929-00432541-00432979 Dorothy Wedderburn Beatrice weeded I'm +NkEbfXbJJEy-00930-00432980-00433396 Mauro Jen's Weidman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00931-00433397-00434010 Burton Weisbrod mark Weisbrot Thomas je +NkEbfXbJJEy-00932-00434012-00434430 vais Martin Weitzman +NkEbfXbJJEy-00933-00434431-00434691 Richard Werner +NkEbfXbJJEy-00934-00434692-00434920 Brian Westbury +NkEbfXbJJEy-00935-00434921-00435179 Richard Whateley +NkEbfXbJJEy-00936-00435180-00435568 Edward Lawrence wheelwright Hulbert +NkEbfXbJJEy-00937-00435569-00436260 white canoe trixl Philip H Wicksteed +NkEbfXbJJEy-00938-00436261-00436544 friedrich von wieser +NkEbfXbJJEy-00939-00436545-00437054 Claire Wilcox John Williamson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00940-00437055-00437344 Oliver E Williamson +NkEbfXbJJEy-00941-00437345-00437629 Walter II Williams +NkEbfXbJJEy-00942-00437630-00438345 Ulric wit Charles wolf jr. Martin wolf +NkEbfXbJJEy-00943-00438346-00438939 Richard D wolf Justin Wolfers Edward +NkEbfXbJJEy-00944-00438939-00439083 wolf +NkEbfXbJJEy-00945-00439084-00439331 miRNA woulda's +NkEbfXbJJEy-00946-00439332-00439822 Michael Woodford Jeffrey Wooldridge +NkEbfXbJJEy-00947-00439822-00440267 Holbrook working Stephen T Warland +NkEbfXbJJEy-00948-00440268-00440534 taught at the University of not Redang +NkEbfXbJJEy-00949-00440535-00440813 author of scholasticism and welfare +NkEbfXbJJEy-00950-00440814-00441364 economics l Randall ray +NkEbfXbJJEy-00951-00441364-00441650 Simon ran Lewis +NkEbfXbJJEy-00952-00441651-00441876 Gavan right +NkEbfXbJJEy-00953-00441877-00442441 randl right +NkEbfXbJJEy-00954-00442442-00442950 topic X +NkEbfXbJJEy-00955-00442951-00443730 Xena fen see 432 354 BC ancient Greek +NkEbfXbJJEy-00956-00443731-00444389 author of O economicus +NkEbfXbJJEy-00957-00444390-00444895 topic why +NkEbfXbJJEy-00958-00444896-00445385 basil yeah me Janet Yellen +NkEbfXbJJEy-00959-00445386-00445891 Allen Abbott young Alwyn young +NkEbfXbJJEy-00960-00445892-00446522 Arthur Young Payton young Linda you +NkEbfXbJJEy-00961-00446523-00447130 Muhammad Yunus +NkEbfXbJJEy-00962-00447131-00447635 topic Zed +NkEbfXbJJEy-00963-00447635-00447913 Richard Zack Hauser +NkEbfXbJJEy-00964-00447914-00448207 Zion our old Zidane +NkEbfXbJJEy-00965-00448208-00448483 Milan's aleni +NkEbfXbJJEy-00966-00448484-00449043 Arnold's owner Joe Xia chuan Jeffrey +NkEbfXbJJEy-00967-00449045-00449638 Zients Fabrizio Zilla Botti Luigi zing +NkEbfXbJJEy-00968-00449639-00450162 girls +NkEbfXbJJEy-00969-00450163-00450748 topic see also +NkEbfXbJJEy-00970-00450749-00451097 history of economic thought +NkEbfXbJJEy-00971-00451098-00451485 list of Austrian school economists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00972-00451486-00451789 list of business theorists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00973-00451790-00452156 list of feminists economists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00974-00452157-00452451 list of game theorists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00975-00452452-00452785 list of Jewish economists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00976-00452785-00453256 list of Marxian economists list of Nobel +NkEbfXbJJEy-00977-00453257-00453539 laureates in economics +NkEbfXbJJEy-00978-00453540-00453901 list of socialist economists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00979-00453902-00454254 list of Slovenian economists +NkEbfXbJJEy-00980-00454255-00454685 list of think-tanks list of Uruguayan +NkEbfXbJJEy-00981-00454685-00454985 Economist's