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+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00000-00000013-00000239 the Indian National Congress
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00001-00000240-00000474 organization or Congress Oh was a
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00002-00000475-00000694 political party in India formed when the
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00003-00000695-00000850 Congress party split following the
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00004-00000851-00001168 expulsion of Indira Gandhi on the 12th
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00005-00001169-00001447 of November 1969 the Prime Minister of
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00006-00001448-00001648 India Indira Gandhi was expelled from
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00007-00001648-00001822 the Congress party for violating the
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00008-00001823-00002113 party discipline the party finally split
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00009-00002114-00002290 with Indira Gandhi setting up a rival
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00010-00002291-00002497 organization which came to be known as
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00011-00002498-00002767 Congress are in the All India Congress
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00012-00002768-00003145 Committee 446 of its 705 members walked
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00013-00003146-00003451 over to Indira side the Indian National
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00014-00003452-00003646 Congress organization was also
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00015-00003647-00003844 occasionally informally referred to as
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00016-00003845-00004027 The Syndicate in the Indira faction by
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00017-00004028-00004378 indicate K Kamaraj and later Morarji
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00018-00004379-00004762 Desai were the leaders of the I & Co Inc
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00019-00004763-00005031 o LED governments in Bihar under bullet
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00020-00005032-00005266 paswan Shastri Karnataka under Veerendra
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00021-00005267-00005518 Patil and in Gujarat under hit Andhra K
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00022-00005519-00005800 Desai it was also a part of the Janata
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00023-00005801-00006040 morcha that ruled Gujarat under Babu by
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00024-00006041-00006427 J Patel from 1975 1976 during the
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00025-00006428-00006735 emergency era the split can in some ways
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00026-00006736-00006885 be seen as a left-wing right-wing
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00027-00006886-00007146 division in Dara wanted to use a
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00028-00007147-00007341 populist agenda in order to mobilize
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00029-00007342-00007617 popular support for the party the
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00030-00007618-00007834 regional party elites who formed the I n
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00031-00007834-00008044 Co stood for a more right-wing agenda
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00032-00008045-00008458 and distrusted Soviet help in the 1971
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00033-00008459-00008776 general election the I NC o won about 10
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00034-00008777-00009024 percent of the vote and 16 Lok Sabha
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00035-00009025-00009299 seats against 44 percent of the vote and
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00036-00009300-00009689 352 seats for Indira's Congress in March
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00037-00009690-00009984 1977 the party fought the post emergency
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00038-00009985-00010146 election under the banner of Janata
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00039-00010147-00010446 Party the Janata Party Alliance
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00040-00010447-00010648 inflicted crushing defeat to endear as
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00041-00010649-00010905 Congress party nevertheless the total
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00042-00010906-00011226 votes share of Congress Oh in 1977 was
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00043-00011227-00011476 almost halved from 1971 and they lost
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00044-00011477-00011790 three seats later the same year Inc Oh
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00045-00011791-00011991 formally merged with the Bharatiya Lok
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00046-00011992-00012273 Dal Bharatiya Jana Sangh Socialist Party
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00047-00012274-00012501 of India Swatantra party and others to
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00048-00012502-00012829 form the Janata Party Congress OS leader
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00049-00012830-00013057 Morarji Desai served as the fourth Prime
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00050-00013058-00013402 Minister of India from 1977 to
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00051-00013403-00013621 9 which was India's first non-congress
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00052-00013622-00014171 government
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00053-00014172-00014683 topic leaders
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00054-00014684-00015247 Kamaraj mer RG Desai s Magellan gotta
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00055-00015247-00015708 see em punakha Neelam Sanjeev a'ready
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00056-00015709-00016311 Atulya Ghosh SK Patil hit Andhra Cadis I
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00057-00016312-00016730 say tender narayan sinha chandra bhanu
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00058-00016731-00017184 Gupta Veerendra Patil Ashoka Mehta
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00059-00017185-00017558 Tribhuvan narayan singh ram soo Bagh
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00060-00017559-00018292 Singh Bedi Sharma
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00061-00018293-00018824 topic see also
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00062-00018825-00019058 Indian National Congress breakaway
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00063-00019059-00019524 parties
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00064-00019525-00020019 topic notes
+NmPB9PHyFuQ-00065-00020020-00020226 you
+Oo1jauy4X54-00000-00000032-00000206 today's video is brought to you by hunt
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+Oo1jauy4X54-00043-00012016-00012822 [Music]
+Oo1jauy4X54-00044-00012823-00013655 um
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+Oo1jauy4X54-00047-00017652-00019143 [Music]
+Oo1jauy4X54-00048-00019144-00019503 [Music]
+Oo1jauy4X54-00049-00019504-00019814 the year is 2003 a woman by the name of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00050-00019815-00020119 lori erica kennedy had just met a man by
+Oo1jauy4X54-00051-00020120-00020367 the name of blake ruff at a bible study
+Oo1jauy4X54-00052-00020368-00020607 in the eastern part of texas
+Oo1jauy4X54-00053-00020608-00020839 shortly after they hit it off start
+Oo1jauy4X54-00054-00020840-00021039 dating and that relationship would
+Oo1jauy4X54-00055-00021040-00021255 eventually lead to a marriage
+Oo1jauy4X54-00056-00021256-00021414 while they were excited to take their
+Oo1jauy4X54-00057-00021415-00021655 relationship to the next level when push
+Oo1jauy4X54-00058-00021656-00021919 came to shove lori made one thing clear
+Oo1jauy4X54-00059-00021920-00022127 she did not want a wedding or even an
+Oo1jauy4X54-00060-00022128-00022319 announcement in the paper instead
+Oo1jauy4X54-00061-00022320-00022567 electing to quietly elope with only a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00062-00022568-00022783 pastor present while this seemed a bit
+Oo1jauy4X54-00063-00022784-00022999 weird to blake it wasn't enough to stop
+Oo1jauy4X54-00064-00023000-00023247 him from proceeding after all blake
+Oo1jauy4X54-00065-00023248-00023463 noticed that lori was a secretive person
+Oo1jauy4X54-00066-00023464-00023647 not willing to comment much on her past
+Oo1jauy4X54-00067-00023648-00023839 life as well as often filling in the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00068-00023840-00024014 blanks vaguely in regards to her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00069-00024015-00024183 previous experiences
+Oo1jauy4X54-00070-00024184-00024358 she had once told blake that she had a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00071-00024359-00024542 rough childhood burning all of her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00072-00024543-00024758 photos from that time she claimed her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00073-00024759-00024983 father was a failed stockbroker and that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00074-00024984-00025255 she did not have any siblings
+Oo1jauy4X54-00075-00025256-00025463 blake being a matter of fact and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00076-00025464-00025655 trusting person seemed to take her at
+Oo1jauy4X54-00077-00025656-00025927 face value and presume nothing of it
+Oo1jauy4X54-00078-00025927-00026150 however as time would progress lori's
+Oo1jauy4X54-00079-00026151-00026335 secretive nature seemed to weigh on the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00080-00026336-00026462 relationship
+Oo1jauy4X54-00081-00026463-00026662 after marriage their immediate goal was
+Oo1jauy4X54-00082-00026663-00026846 to have a child which after multiple
+Oo1jauy4X54-00083-00026847-00027046 attempts at having children
+Oo1jauy4X54-00084-00027047-00027343 they had not been successful
+Oo1jauy4X54-00085-00027344-00027574 while eventually laurie was ultimately
+Oo1jauy4X54-00086-00027575-00027951 able to have a child in vitro in 2008
+Oo1jauy4X54-00087-00027952-00028127 shortly after it's reported that her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00088-00028127-00028335 mental state seemed to decay
+Oo1jauy4X54-00089-00028336-00028495 she seemed to be incredibly
+Oo1jauy4X54-00090-00028495-00028727 overprotective of her daughter not
+Oo1jauy4X54-00091-00028727-00028911 allowing her in-laws to even hold the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00092-00028912-00029151 baby and despite her being incredibly
+Oo1jauy4X54-00093-00029152-00029343 secretive about her past
+Oo1jauy4X54-00094-00029344-00029518 she would apparently go to great lengths
+Oo1jauy4X54-00095-00029519-00029718 to track down every detail regarding the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00096-00029719-00029911 ruff's family going as far as to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00097-00029912-00030151 research specific things like family
+Oo1jauy4X54-00098-00030152-00030270 recipes
+Oo1jauy4X54-00099-00030272-00030431 but on the other hand she took
+Oo1jauy4X54-00100-00030432-00030614 absolutely no interest in talking to the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00101-00030616-00030879 family at family gatherings
+Oo1jauy4X54-00102-00030880-00031095 eventually laurie cut all contact
+Oo1jauy4X54-00103-00031095-00031302 between the child and her in-laws her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00104-00031303-00031479 inability to blend with her in-laws
+Oo1jauy4X54-00105-00031480-00031631 caused strain in the marriage in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00106-00031632-00031831 conjunction with her secretive past
+Oo1jauy4X54-00107-00031832-00032007 which ultimately caused blake to file
+Oo1jauy4X54-00108-00032008-00032239 for divorce in 2010.
+Oo1jauy4X54-00109-00032239-00032414 laurie retained full custody of her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00110-00032416-00032614 daughter and blake moved back in with
+Oo1jauy4X54-00111-00032616-00032839 his family subsequently during the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00112-00032840-00033015 months after her breakup lori's
+Oo1jauy4X54-00113-00033016-00033239 condition seemed to worsen she began
+Oo1jauy4X54-00114-00033240-00033423 harassing the ruffs sending threatening
+Oo1jauy4X54-00115-00033424-00033527 emails
+Oo1jauy4X54-00116-00033528-00033759 stalking them and she stole a pair of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00117-00033760-00033967 their house keys and a neighbor of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00118-00033968-00034135 lorries had reported seeing her rambling
+Oo1jauy4X54-00119-00034136-00034359 to herself pacing back and forth outside
+Oo1jauy4X54-00120-00034360-00034607 of her home reportedly laurie's daughter
+Oo1jauy4X54-00121-00034608-00034815 looked thin in an attempt to console
+Oo1jauy4X54-00122-00034816-00034983 lori about the situation
+Oo1jauy4X54-00123-00034984-00035207 denny a neighbor of hers had offered to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00124-00035208-00035462 take her to church for counseling and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00125-00035463-00035623 according to an article from the seattle
+Oo1jauy4X54-00126-00035624-00035783 times it would state
+Oo1jauy4X54-00127-00035784-00035974 she was frantic about to the point of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00128-00035975-00036246 incoherence he said from that point on i
+Oo1jauy4X54-00129-00036247-00036471 never saw her focus again
+Oo1jauy4X54-00130-00036472-00036623 denny suggested laurie come to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00131-00036624-00036783 counselling at the church where he
+Oo1jauy4X54-00132-00036784-00036983 served as a pastor she brought in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00133-00036984-00037174 notebooks in which she rambled about
+Oo1jauy4X54-00134-00037175-00037399 quote what was wrong with her and how
+Oo1jauy4X54-00135-00037400-00037623 she could get him back he said
+Oo1jauy4X54-00136-00037624-00037855 as laurie sent out a talk denny couldn't
+Oo1jauy4X54-00137-00037856-00038087 help but notice her hands they were
+Oo1jauy4X54-00138-00038088-00038318 quote the longest hands i'd ever seen on
+Oo1jauy4X54-00139-00038319-00038423 a person
+Oo1jauy4X54-00140-00038424-00038527 he said
+Oo1jauy4X54-00141-00038528-00038718 and they were always moving
+Oo1jauy4X54-00142-00038719-00038935 she'd fidget with her hair or hold her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00143-00038936-00039199 hand out and gaze at it then she'd turn
+Oo1jauy4X54-00144-00039200-00039471 it over gaze some more and finally put
+Oo1jauy4X54-00145-00039472-00039655 it back in her lap
+Oo1jauy4X54-00146-00039656-00039839 her hands were important to her for some
+Oo1jauy4X54-00147-00039840-00040118 reason he said lori spoke in circles
+Oo1jauy4X54-00148-00040119-00040327 covering the same ground over and over
+Oo1jauy4X54-00149-00040328-00040455 she'd say
+Oo1jauy4X54-00150-00040456-00040679 quote this is what's going on with blake
+Oo1jauy4X54-00151-00040680-00040935 and me and the next sentence was
+Oo1jauy4X54-00152-00040936-00041167 quote this is what's going on with blake
+Oo1jauy4X54-00153-00041168-00041390 and me it would go on like that for an
+Oo1jauy4X54-00154-00041391-00041495 hour
+Oo1jauy4X54-00155-00041496-00041671 when she had a particular thought her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00156-00041672-00041918 mind was stuck on it he said to him to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00157-00041919-00042023 him it seemed like an
+Oo1jauy4X54-00158-00042024-00042295 obsessive-compulsive disorder blake said
+Oo1jauy4X54-00159-00042296-00042471 he remembered her taking medication for
+Oo1jauy4X54-00160-00042472-00042783 adhd or tourette syndrome blake came in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00161-00042784-00042974 for counseling sessions too and brought
+Oo1jauy4X54-00162-00042975-00043262 along his brother david it was strange
+Oo1jauy4X54-00163-00043263-00043374 denny said
+Oo1jauy4X54-00164-00043375-00043599 david did most of the talking as if he
+Oo1jauy4X54-00165-00043600-00043839 was translating for blake
+Oo1jauy4X54-00166-00043840-00044023 in the end the counseling could not
+Oo1jauy4X54-00167-00044024-00044423 repair the marriage
+Oo1jauy4X54-00168-00044424-00044630 this entire situation came to a head on
+Oo1jauy4X54-00169-00044631-00044935 december 24th 2010. laurie had
+Oo1jauy4X54-00170-00044936-00045135 reportedly taken the drive on christmas
+Oo1jauy4X54-00171-00045136-00045383 eve morning from her home in leonard
+Oo1jauy4X54-00172-00045384-00045518 texas
+Oo1jauy4X54-00173-00045519-00045774 she had traveled a whole 125 miles to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00174-00045775-00046079 the ruff's home in longview texas
+Oo1jauy4X54-00175-00046080-00046230 when blake's father had opened the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00176-00046231-00046446 garage that morning he reportedly found
+Oo1jauy4X54-00177-00046447-00046662 her car idling where she had apparently
+Oo1jauy4X54-00178-00046663-00046935 passed away as a result of her own doing
+Oo1jauy4X54-00179-00046936-00047086 the cause of death was an apparent
+Oo1jauy4X54-00180-00047087-00047374 single self-inflicted shot
+Oo1jauy4X54-00181-00047375-00047599 from here they found two notes an 11
+Oo1jauy4X54-00182-00047600-00047862 page one to her husband and one for her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00183-00047863-00048062 daughter for her to open when she turned
+Oo1jauy4X54-00184-00048063-00048335 18. the police opened both notes and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00185-00048336-00048479 while they have never been released
+Oo1jauy4X54-00186-00048480-00048662 publicly they noted that they were
+Oo1jauy4X54-00187-00048663-00048846 clearly from someone who was mentally
+Oo1jauy4X54-00188-00048847-00049015 disturbed
+Oo1jauy4X54-00189-00049016-00049190 hereafter the family apparently wanted
+Oo1jauy4X54-00190-00049191-00049423 to know more about laurie's past and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00191-00049424-00049623 after her funeral the family would take
+Oo1jauy4X54-00192-00049624-00049807 a trip to laurie's home
+Oo1jauy4X54-00193-00049808-00049958 and they found the contents of her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00194-00049959-00050158 entire house in disarray
+Oo1jauy4X54-00195-00050159-00050439 papers were scattered trash was stacked
+Oo1jauy4X54-00196-00050440-00050679 laundry was thrown out countless dirty
+Oo1jauy4X54-00197-00050680-00050879 dishes remained and hidden inside her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00198-00050880-00051135 house was a single lock box after the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00199-00051136-00051326 lock box was eventually pried open with
+Oo1jauy4X54-00200-00051327-00051526 tools it would reveal various documents
+Oo1jauy4X54-00201-00051527-00051735 pertaining to lori's past
+Oo1jauy4X54-00202-00051736-00051919 as it would turn out she had gone under
+Oo1jauy4X54-00203-00051920-00052119 multiple different names and inside the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00204-00052120-00052358 box was the birth certificate of one
+Oo1jauy4X54-00205-00052359-00052679 becky sue turner a two-year-old infant
+Oo1jauy4X54-00206-00052679-00052942 who had passed away in a house fire
+Oo1jauy4X54-00207-00052944-00053119 they found various scribblings on her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00208-00053120-00053391 notes such as things like 402 months
+Oo1jauy4X54-00209-00053391-00053566 which was believed to be the length of a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00210-00053567-00053791 possible jail sentence they found the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00211-00053791-00053999 contact information for a disbarred
+Oo1jauy4X54-00212-00054000-00054215 attorney by the name of ben perkins in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00213-00054216-00054423 california he said he had no memory of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00214-00054424-00054654 ever meeting lori as they sift further
+Oo1jauy4X54-00215-00054655-00054830 they found a letter of recommendation
+Oo1jauy4X54-00216-00054832-00055111 from one roger steinbeck
+Oo1jauy4X54-00217-00055112-00055359 printed on stationery from a five-star
+Oo1jauy4X54-00218-00055360-00055566 hotel in thailand this letter of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00219-00055567-00055854 recommendation was completely fabricated
+Oo1jauy4X54-00220-00055855-00056038 now the family quickly sought help from
+Oo1jauy4X54-00221-00056039-00056230 various individuals including one
+Oo1jauy4X54-00222-00056232-00056382 individual from the social security
+Oo1jauy4X54-00223-00056383-00056519 administration
+Oo1jauy4X54-00224-00056520-00056735 nearly every lead was a dead end however
+Oo1jauy4X54-00225-00056736-00056926 but they indeed figure out a couple of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00226-00056927-00057159 things investigators learned that laurie
+Oo1jauy4X54-00227-00057160-00057294 had requested a copy of the birth
+Oo1jauy4X54-00228-00057295-00057599 certificate of becky sue turner in 1988
+Oo1jauy4X54-00229-00057600-00057799 and that same year it was used to obtain
+Oo1jauy4X54-00230-00057800-00058094 a state id in idaho three weeks after
+Oo1jauy4X54-00231-00058095-00058319 that becky sue turner appeared before a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00232-00058320-00058559 judge in dallas and had her name legally
+Oo1jauy4X54-00233-00058560-00058871 changed to lori erica kennedy after
+Oo1jauy4X54-00234-00058872-00059063 changing her name she then applied for
+Oo1jauy4X54-00235-00059064-00059271 her social security card
+Oo1jauy4X54-00236-00059272-00059503 subsequently she'd then get her ged and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00237-00059504-00059654 go on to college
+Oo1jauy4X54-00238-00059655-00059838 until she'd file for bankruptcy and then
+Oo1jauy4X54-00239-00059839-00060063 graduate someone who knew her around
+Oo1jauy4X54-00240-00060064-00060223 these years had claimed that she had
+Oo1jauy4X54-00241-00060224-00060463 worked as an exotic dancer to pay for
+Oo1jauy4X54-00242-00060464-00060671 college she had apparently graduated the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00243-00060672-00060919 university of texas with a degree in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00244-00060920-00061126 business administration and now as
+Oo1jauy4X54-00245-00061127-00061342 stated previously investigators had hit
+Oo1jauy4X54-00246-00061344-00061582 a dead end at every turn and in an
+Oo1jauy4X54-00247-00061583-00061766 attempt to aid the investigation the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00248-00061767-00061935 social security administration had
+Oo1jauy4X54-00249-00061936-00062135 worked with the seattle times to publish
+Oo1jauy4X54-00250-00062136-00062391 a story to get help from the public the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00251-00062391-00062647 story was republished again and again
+Oo1jauy4X54-00252-00062648-00062847 until some breakthrough could be made
+Oo1jauy4X54-00253-00062848-00063054 and while lori's story became an online
+Oo1jauy4X54-00254-00063055-00063391 sensation among mystery aficionados
+Oo1jauy4X54-00255-00063391-00063615 over this time many theories ranged far
+Oo1jauy4X54-00256-00063616-00063863 and wide was she a spy was she someone
+Oo1jauy4X54-00257-00063864-00064063 who had done something terrible or was
+Oo1jauy4X54-00258-00064064-00064271 she running from someone it wouldn't be
+Oo1jauy4X54-00259-00064272-00064542 until 2016 that we would get an answer
+Oo1jauy4X54-00260-00064544-00064766 that's when colleen fitzpatrick a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00261-00064767-00064982 nuclear physicist turned a forensic
+Oo1jauy4X54-00262-00064983-00065206 genealogist would read an article about
+Oo1jauy4X54-00263-00065207-00065415 laurie's mystery in the seattle times
+Oo1jauy4X54-00264-00065416-00065606 and reached out to her family to help
+Oo1jauy4X54-00265-00065607-00065806 piece the puzzle together even though
+Oo1jauy4X54-00266-00065807-00066006 they did not have access to lori's dna
+Oo1jauy4X54-00267-00066007-00066303 at the time they had the next best thing
+Oo1jauy4X54-00268-00066304-00066550 lori's daughter's dna colleen submitted
+Oo1jauy4X54-00269-00066551-00066750 laurie's daughter's dna sample to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00270-00066751-00067038 23andme and conducted a genealogical
+Oo1jauy4X54-00271-00067039-00067263 family search the website's results
+Oo1jauy4X54-00272-00067264-00067431 stated that a man by the name of michael
+Oo1jauy4X54-00273-00067432-00067638 cassidy was probably laurie's first
+Oo1jauy4X54-00274-00067639-00067847 cousin colleen reached out to michael
+Oo1jauy4X54-00275-00067848-00068167 through 23andme.com's messaging service
+Oo1jauy4X54-00276-00068168-00068359 but he never replied
+Oo1jauy4X54-00277-00068360-00068567 years later another close match was made
+Oo1jauy4X54-00278-00068568-00068815 on lori's dna that also connected to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00279-00068816-00068999 michael cassidy
+Oo1jauy4X54-00280-00069000-00069175 after spending months building a family
+Oo1jauy4X54-00281-00069176-00069399 tree of the cassidies she speculated
+Oo1jauy4X54-00282-00069400-00069638 that laurie's mother was one of michael
+Oo1jauy4X54-00283-00069639-00069871 cassidy's aunts this revealed the true
+Oo1jauy4X54-00284-00069872-00070623 identity of laurie erica roth
+Oo1jauy4X54-00285-00070624-00070903 her real name was kimberly maclean and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00286-00070904-00071062 shortly after her mother would take a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00287-00071063-00071303 dna test to confirm but it's worth
+Oo1jauy4X54-00288-00071304-00071471 pointing out that after this occurred
+Oo1jauy4X54-00289-00071472-00071655 she declined to comment about the reason
+Oo1jauy4X54-00290-00071656-00071847 that kimberly had left
+Oo1jauy4X54-00291-00071848-00072047 kimberly's uncle was willing to talk a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00292-00072048-00072262 bit more though and he stated that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00293-00072263-00072471 between the homemade family dinners each
+Oo1jauy4X54-00294-00072472-00072679 night and vacations that she had a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00295-00072680-00072911 relatively normal suburban childhood
+Oo1jauy4X54-00296-00072912-00073079 though by the time her parents divorced
+Oo1jauy4X54-00297-00073080-00073319 in 1986 kimberly's mother remarried
+Oo1jauy4X54-00298-00073320-00073535 shortly after where she went on to live
+Oo1jauy4X54-00299-00073536-00073743 with her new stepdad in a different town
+Oo1jauy4X54-00300-00073744-00073991 in pennsylvania this is reportedly when
+Oo1jauy4X54-00301-00073992-00074167 the troubles started to happen with
+Oo1jauy4X54-00302-00074168-00074431 kimberly within a year apparently she
+Oo1jauy4X54-00303-00074432-00074615 couldn't adjust to the new house in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00304-00074616-00074871 school and close to her 18th birthday
+Oo1jauy4X54-00305-00074872-00075135 she had simply left and told her parents
+Oo1jauy4X54-00306-00075136-00075350 to not look for her and ensured them
+Oo1jauy4X54-00307-00075351-00075494 that they would never find her as a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00308-00075495-00075750 result of her changing her name twice
+Oo1jauy4X54-00309-00075751-00075926 now it's worth considering that this
+Oo1jauy4X54-00310-00075927-00076191 story about her leaving home in 1986
+Oo1jauy4X54-00311-00076192-00076382 is just what the uncle had to say from
+Oo1jauy4X54-00312-00076383-00076599 his point of view and while this case
+Oo1jauy4X54-00313-00076600-00076838 was technically solved it's still
+Oo1jauy4X54-00314-00076839-00077079 incredibly difficult to say exactly what
+Oo1jauy4X54-00315-00077080-00077343 motivated her to change her name
+Oo1jauy4X54-00316-00077344-00077582 keep in mind it was two years after
+Oo1jauy4X54-00317-00077583-00077767 kimberly ran away that she would
+Oo1jauy4X54-00318-00077768-00078055 actually get the name becky sue turner
+Oo1jauy4X54-00319-00078056-00078279 furthermore naturally you have to ask
+Oo1jauy4X54-00320-00078280-00078543 how does a 18 year old girl leave home
+Oo1jauy4X54-00321-00078544-00078823 and suddenly have expertise on how to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00322-00078824-00079006 dodge the guise of big brother not
+Oo1jauy4X54-00323-00079007-00079191 showing up in any kind of database
+Oo1jauy4X54-00324-00079192-00079415 leaving no paper trail and not to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00325-00079416-00079671 mention the implications of requiring
+Oo1jauy4X54-00326-00079672-00079926 resources to travel the united states to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00327-00079927-00080167 put this new identity into play i think
+Oo1jauy4X54-00328-00080168-00080311 it's safe to say that we're missing some
+Oo1jauy4X54-00329-00080312-00080543 crucial details about this story this
+Oo1jauy4X54-00330-00080544-00080767 begs the question was laurie acting
+Oo1jauy4X54-00331-00080768-00081038 alone did she run off with someone
+Oo1jauy4X54-00332-00081039-00081271 that remains unclear it's hard to get a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00333-00081272-00081550 full picture of what went on without any
+Oo1jauy4X54-00334-00081551-00081719 kind of evidence
+Oo1jauy4X54-00335-00081720-00081967 beyond stealing an identity lori doesn't
+Oo1jauy4X54-00336-00081968-00082118 appear to have committed any serious
+Oo1jauy4X54-00337-00082119-00082382 crimes aside from that the theories have
+Oo1jauy4X54-00338-00082383-00082582 ranged far and wide about laurie
+Oo1jauy4X54-00339-00082583-00082703 kimberly
+Oo1jauy4X54-00340-00082704-00082871 during that two-year period had she
+Oo1jauy4X54-00341-00082872-00083031 committed some heinous crime under
+Oo1jauy4X54-00342-00083032-00083294 another identity or was it possible that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00343-00083295-00083518 she was running away from someone or
+Oo1jauy4X54-00344-00083519-00083750 something that she was frightened of if
+Oo1jauy4X54-00345-00083751-00083950 you recall lori was adamant of no public
+Oo1jauy4X54-00346-00083951-00084103 announcement being made about her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00347-00084104-00084294 marriage meaning that her changing her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00348-00084295-00084423 last name would have fallen just
+Oo1jauy4X54-00349-00084424-00084638 slightly farther under the radar
+Oo1jauy4X54-00350-00084639-00084815 i think it may also be worth considering
+Oo1jauy4X54-00351-00084816-00084967 if the story we're being told by the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00352-00084968-00085206 press is actually the truth or if the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00353-00085207-00085391 rough family was actually being truthful
+Oo1jauy4X54-00354-00085392-00085623 about the actual reasons for the breakup
+Oo1jauy4X54-00355-00085624-00085855 because one very interesting detail
+Oo1jauy4X54-00356-00085856-00086047 seriously begs that question on the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00357-00086048-00086191 other hand what nobody seems to have
+Oo1jauy4X54-00358-00086192-00086343 pointed out is that there are some
+Oo1jauy4X54-00359-00086344-00086567 inconsistencies according to the freedom
+Oo1jauy4X54-00360-00086568-00086775 of information act request papers
+Oo1jauy4X54-00361-00086776-00086926 pertaining to this social security
+Oo1jauy4X54-00362-00086927-00087047 investigation
+Oo1jauy4X54-00363-00087048-00087199 they appear to have caught the seattle
+Oo1jauy4X54-00364-00087200-00087406 times author in a lie and i want to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00365-00087407-00087567 remind you that the seattle times was
+Oo1jauy4X54-00366-00087568-00087791 essentially doing this story for the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00367-00087792-00088111 social security investigation
+Oo1jauy4X54-00368-00088112-00088279 longview police department believed that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00369-00088280-00088518 jane doe was prepared to harm her
+Oo1jauy4X54-00370-00088519-00088711 in-laws but when she discovered that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00371-00088712-00089031 they were not home she took her own life
+Oo1jauy4X54-00372-00089032-00089215 assuming that the roughs were not home
+Oo1jauy4X54-00373-00089216-00089438 on christmas eve morning
+Oo1jauy4X54-00374-00089439-00089623 the entire timeline of events that were
+Oo1jauy4X54-00375-00089624-00089831 given in this seattle times article is
+Oo1jauy4X54-00376-00089832-00090015 completely off additionally when this
+Oo1jauy4X54-00377-00090016-00090135 was brought up to the author of the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00378-00090136-00090343 seattle times article who has definitely
+Oo1jauy4X54-00379-00090344-00090518 seen the police report they would
+Oo1jauy4X54-00380-00090519-00090806 flat-out deny this particular detail
+Oo1jauy4X54-00381-00090807-00091062 but i digress
+Oo1jauy4X54-00382-00091063-00091294 because while lori's case is interesting
+Oo1jauy4X54-00383-00091295-00091550 it's actually not unique and while there
+Oo1jauy4X54-00384-00091551-00091718 was some speculation with the original
+Oo1jauy4X54-00385-00091719-00091967 seattle times article that kimberly may
+Oo1jauy4X54-00386-00091968-00092135 have solicited the services of an
+Oo1jauy4X54-00387-00092136-00092391 identity broker it's only until you look
+Oo1jauy4X54-00388-00092392-00092655 at other stories similar to this one
+Oo1jauy4X54-00389-00092656-00094206 that you start to notice a trend
+Oo1jauy4X54-00390-00094207-00094462 july 30th 2002
+Oo1jauy4X54-00391-00094463-00094718 65 year old joseph newton chandler had
+Oo1jauy4X54-00392-00094719-00094911 been found dead by suicide in the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00393-00094912-00095159 bathroom of his tiny apartment his body
+Oo1jauy4X54-00394-00095160-00095399 wasn't found for over a week and by
+Oo1jauy4X54-00395-00095400-00095647 which point it was so badly decomposed
+Oo1jauy4X54-00396-00095648-00095823 police were unable to obtain
+Oo1jauy4X54-00397-00095824-00096023 fingerprints and they could not find any
+Oo1jauy4X54-00398-00096024-00096231 kind of fingerprint on anything else in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00399-00096232-00096455 his house three months before he had
+Oo1jauy4X54-00400-00096456-00096574 passed away
+Oo1jauy4X54-00401-00096575-00096767 chandler had purchased a firearm at a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00402-00096768-00096911 nearby store
+Oo1jauy4X54-00403-00096912-00097143 he had also just been recently diagnosed
+Oo1jauy4X54-00404-00097144-00097311 with colon cancer
+Oo1jauy4X54-00405-00097312-00097559 perhaps choosing to go on his own terms
+Oo1jauy4X54-00406-00097560-00097767 but 82 thousand dollars was left in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00407-00097768-00097974 chandler's bank account he did not leave
+Oo1jauy4X54-00408-00097975-00098150 any kind of well checking through the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00409-00098151-00098391 emergency contact to find any kind of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00410-00098392-00098694 kin it landed to his sister mary but the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00411-00098695-00098950 emergency contact led to an address that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00412-00098951-00099182 was an empty parking lot investigators
+Oo1jauy4X54-00413-00099183-00099406 had searched for chandler's next of kin
+Oo1jauy4X54-00414-00099407-00099591 and it soon discovered that the man
+Oo1jauy4X54-00415-00099592-00099774 wasn't who he claimed to be
+Oo1jauy4X54-00416-00099775-00099967 and it's also worth noting that chandler
+Oo1jauy4X54-00417-00099968-00100262 had kept a packed suitcase seeming to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00418-00100263-00100423 indicate that he was ready to go at a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00419-00100424-00100599 moment's notice he had stolen the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00420-00100600-00100767 identity of an eight-year-old boy who
+Oo1jauy4X54-00421-00100768-00100918 had passed away in a car crash on
+Oo1jauy4X54-00422-00100919-00101311 christmas day in 1945. in a similar turn
+Oo1jauy4X54-00423-00101312-00101471 of events the story would make it out to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00424-00101472-00101718 the press and internet would theorize
+Oo1jauy4X54-00425-00101719-00101950 about who chandler really was
+Oo1jauy4X54-00426-00101951-00102150 but in spite of this the case went cold
+Oo1jauy4X54-00427-00102151-00102478 for over a decade by 2014 when u.s
+Oo1jauy4X54-00428-00102479-00102678 marshals took over the case they learned
+Oo1jauy4X54-00429-00102679-00102878 that chandler had undergone a medical
+Oo1jauy4X54-00430-00102879-00103151 procedure in the year 2000 and at the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00431-00103152-00103358 hospital they apparently still had his
+Oo1jauy4X54-00432-00103359-00103590 tissue sample this dna was compared
+Oo1jauy4X54-00433-00103591-00103806 against modern databases and in a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00434-00103807-00103975 similar turn of events they then
+Oo1jauy4X54-00435-00103976-00104230 contacted dr colleen fitzpatrick the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00436-00104231-00104502 same a forensic genealogist from earlier
+Oo1jauy4X54-00437-00104503-00104647 as a result of the forensic
+Oo1jauy4X54-00438-00104648-00104823 investigation they were able to make a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00439-00104824-00104958 breakthrough
+Oo1jauy4X54-00440-00104959-00105199 joseph chandler's original identity was
+Oo1jauy4X54-00441-00105200-00105415 robert nichols and after interviewing
+Oo1jauy4X54-00442-00105416-00105607 his son authorities were able to get
+Oo1jauy4X54-00443-00105608-00105886 some insight into his past life nichols
+Oo1jauy4X54-00444-00105888-00106095 born in 1926
+Oo1jauy4X54-00445-00106096-00106319 made his true age at the time of passing
+Oo1jauy4X54-00446-00106320-00106623 76 years old nicholas was also a veteran
+Oo1jauy4X54-00447-00106624-00106878 who served in world war ii he received a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00448-00106879-00107054 purple heart
+Oo1jauy4X54-00449-00107055-00107263 but after returning home from the war he
+Oo1jauy4X54-00450-00107264-00107510 moved on to a normal civilian life he
+Oo1jauy4X54-00451-00107511-00107751 was married with three children
+Oo1jauy4X54-00452-00107752-00107934 while settling down he got a job at
+Oo1jauy4X54-00453-00107935-00108183 general electric as a draftsman but in a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00454-00108183-00108358 rather bizarre turn of events he would
+Oo1jauy4X54-00455-00108359-00108551 randomly leave his family one day
+Oo1jauy4X54-00456-00108552-00108790 without much explanation stating that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00457-00108791-00109166 quote in due time you'll find out why
+Oo1jauy4X54-00458-00109167-00109439 this led to a divorce shortly after and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00459-00109440-00109599 nicholls leaving their home in new
+Oo1jauy4X54-00460-00109600-00109839 albany indiana to head to dearborn
+Oo1jauy4X54-00461-00109840-00110175 michigan to also work as a draftsman
+Oo1jauy4X54-00462-00110176-00110358 he would subsequently get laid off and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00463-00110359-00110647 on march 9 1965 nichols would send a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00464-00110648-00110839 postcard to his parents from stroud
+Oo1jauy4X54-00465-00110840-00111039 oklahoma claiming that he was heading
+Oo1jauy4X54-00466-00111040-00111415 west on march 20th 1965 he would send
+Oo1jauy4X54-00467-00111416-00111654 another letter from richmond california
+Oo1jauy4X54-00468-00111655-00111799 near san fran
+Oo1jauy4X54-00469-00111800-00112015 stating please don't worry about me i'm
+Oo1jauy4X54-00470-00112016-00112239 well and happy i will write as often as
+Oo1jauy4X54-00471-00112240-00112447 i possibly can to let you know how i'm
+Oo1jauy4X54-00472-00112448-00112534 doing
+Oo1jauy4X54-00473-00112535-00112758 and his last ever communication was with
+Oo1jauy4X54-00474-00112759-00112927 his eldest son
+Oo1jauy4X54-00475-00112928-00113110 but it wasn't any kind of letter and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00476-00113111-00113295 instead he had just sent him a penny
+Oo1jauy4X54-00477-00113296-00113495 with no context and in this final
+Oo1jauy4X54-00478-00113496-00113790 postcard it came from napa california
+Oo1jauy4X54-00479-00113791-00114039 and after this final cryptic message
+Oo1jauy4X54-00480-00114040-00114263 from him the family would never hear
+Oo1jauy4X54-00481-00114264-00114463 from him again and he was reported as a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00482-00114464-00114623 missing person
+Oo1jauy4X54-00483-00114624-00114886 it wouldn't be until 13 years later in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00484-00114888-00115039 1978
+Oo1jauy4X54-00485-00115040-00115271 that nichols assumed the identity of the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00486-00115272-00115639 already dead joseph newton chandler iii
+Oo1jauy4X54-00487-00115640-00115831 after getting a copy of the child's
+Oo1jauy4X54-00488-00115832-00116063 birth certificate he secured a social
+Oo1jauy4X54-00489-00116064-00116375 security card he applied for credit and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00490-00116376-00116607 within the next 24 years like a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00491-00116608-00116839 chameleon blended harmoniously in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00492-00116840-00117175 society as a joseph newton chandler
+Oo1jauy4X54-00493-00117176-00117390 electing to quietly hide away in east
+Oo1jauy4X54-00494-00117391-00117551 lake ohio
+Oo1jauy4X54-00495-00117552-00117775 from the outside chandler seemed to live
+Oo1jauy4X54-00496-00117776-00117983 a quiet life from his one bedroom
+Oo1jauy4X54-00497-00117983-00118095 apartment
+Oo1jauy4X54-00498-00118096-00118343 inside were homemade gadgets he built
+Oo1jauy4X54-00499-00118344-00118607 get rich quick books and a calendar
+Oo1jauy4X54-00500-00118608-00118775 where it was found that he had crossed
+Oo1jauy4X54-00501-00118776-00119063 out the days until he passed away
+Oo1jauy4X54-00502-00119064-00119254 he worked as an engineer at lubrizal
+Oo1jauy4X54-00503-00119255-00119439 where co-workers stated that chandler's
+Oo1jauy4X54-00504-00119440-00119695 behavior could be at times
+Oo1jauy4X54-00505-00119696-00119854 interesting
+Oo1jauy4X54-00506-00119855-00120054 he occasionally told a few co-workers
+Oo1jauy4X54-00507-00120055-00120207 that he was worried about some people
+Oo1jauy4X54-00508-00120208-00120383 that were after him
+Oo1jauy4X54-00509-00120383-00120566 stating that someone was quote getting
+Oo1jauy4X54-00510-00120567-00120702 close
+Oo1jauy4X54-00511-00120703-00121102 but he never cared to elaborate further
+Oo1jauy4X54-00512-00121103-00121383 according to his medical report in 1989
+Oo1jauy4X54-00513-00121383-00121623 chandler had gone to the hospital with a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00514-00121624-00121814 life-threatening injury
+Oo1jauy4X54-00515-00121815-00121958 and he had claimed that he had gotten
+Oo1jauy4X54-00516-00121959-00122239 injured from being a bit too intimate
+Oo1jauy4X54-00517-00122240-00122366 with his
+Oo1jauy4X54-00518-00122367-00122590 vacuum cleaner
+Oo1jauy4X54-00519-00122591-00122775 and it had apparently resulted in a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00520-00122776-00123031 severe lacerations another co-worker
+Oo1jauy4X54-00521-00123032-00123199 recalls that he once drove all the way
+Oo1jauy4X54-00522-00123200-00123519 to an ll bean store 700 miles away
+Oo1jauy4X54-00523-00123520-00123799 only to return home after there were
+Oo1jauy4X54-00524-00123800-00124007 quote no parking spots
+Oo1jauy4X54-00525-00124008-00124214 he would apparently listen to tv static
+Oo1jauy4X54-00526-00124215-00124463 for hours on end he apparently went to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00527-00124464-00124663 an office halloween party dressed as al
+Oo1jauy4X54-00528-00124664-00124934 capone and then sat in the corner and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00529-00124935-00125199 spoke to no one the entire night on the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00530-00125200-00125407 surface outside of this strange behavior
+Oo1jauy4X54-00531-00125408-00125631 nichol's life was as boring as you could
+Oo1jauy4X54-00532-00125632-00125831 expect it to be but as these other
+Oo1jauy4X54-00533-00125832-00126102 details come to life you have to ask why
+Oo1jauy4X54-00534-00126103-00126278 would he change his identity he clearly
+Oo1jauy4X54-00535-00126279-00126566 has something to hide was he a fugitive
+Oo1jauy4X54-00536-00126567-00126807 was he just paranoid or was he running
+Oo1jauy4X54-00537-00126808-00127086 away from illegal trouble or unpayable
+Oo1jauy4X54-00538-00127088-00127327 deaths there must have been some reason
+Oo1jauy4X54-00539-00127328-00127590 he never contacted his family again one
+Oo1jauy4X54-00540-00127591-00127839 and can only speculate it's also worth
+Oo1jauy4X54-00541-00127840-00127999 considering the fact that there is a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00542-00128000-00128207 massive gap between the time that he
+Oo1jauy4X54-00543-00128208-00128414 goes missing and the time that he
+Oo1jauy4X54-00544-00128415-00128663 assumes his identity given the fact that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00545-00128664-00128958 he did nothing for 17 years you have to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00546-00128959-00129119 assume he would have left some paper
+Oo1jauy4X54-00547-00129120-00129334 trail somehow meaning it may have been
+Oo1jauy4X54-00548-00129335-00129519 possible that he not only switched his
+Oo1jauy4X54-00549-00129520-00129839 name once but possibly twice or even
+Oo1jauy4X54-00550-00129840-00130095 three times given this ability to elude
+Oo1jauy4X54-00551-00130096-00130286 a big brother we only know where he
+Oo1jauy4X54-00552-00130288-00130447 started and ended
+Oo1jauy4X54-00553-00130448-00130631 and just like in the case of kimberly
+Oo1jauy4X54-00554-00130632-00130910 mclean we still don't fully understand
+Oo1jauy4X54-00555-00130911-00132607 why
+Oo1jauy4X54-00556-00132608-00132727 now if there's something i should
+Oo1jauy4X54-00557-00132728-00132911 clarify it's that while kimberly and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00558-00132912-00133078 robert's cases are particularly
+Oo1jauy4X54-00559-00133079-00133414 mysterious they are far from unique
+Oo1jauy4X54-00560-00133415-00133590 a similar situation took place with a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00561-00133591-00133783 man by the name of dylan riebling in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00562-00133784-00134007 2002 when a friend of his had passed
+Oo1jauy4X54-00563-00134008-00134311 away as the result of a heart attack
+Oo1jauy4X54-00564-00134312-00134454 the man has stolen the identity of a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00565-00134455-00134735 child who died in 1973 once again a very
+Oo1jauy4X54-00566-00134736-00134959 similar situation in this particular
+Oo1jauy4X54-00567-00134960-00135127 case the guy had lived out the rest of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00568-00135128-00135295 his life just a couple of hours away
+Oo1jauy4X54-00569-00135296-00135439 from his family
+Oo1jauy4X54-00570-00135440-00135727 in february of 2013 a revelation came
+Oo1jauy4X54-00571-00135728-00135863 forth when it was reported that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00572-00135864-00136014 britain's police force had stole the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00573-00136015-00136295 identities of some 80 deceased children
+Oo1jauy4X54-00574-00136296-00136495 and issued fake passports in their name
+Oo1jauy4X54-00575-00136496-00136727 for undercover operations
+Oo1jauy4X54-00576-00136728-00136919 another man by the name of john vincent
+Oo1jauy4X54-00577-00136920-00137135 had escaped a halfway house in texas in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00578-00137136-00137375 1986 then he had been caught
+Oo1jauy4X54-00579-00137376-00137575 impersonating a dead child's identity
+Oo1jauy4X54-00580-00137576-00137831 for over 20 years he had raised two kids
+Oo1jauy4X54-00581-00137832-00138014 under that name got married twice and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00582-00138015-00138239 proceeded to live his life as normal
+Oo1jauy4X54-00583-00138240-00138535 until he got caught
+Oo1jauy4X54-00584-00138536-00138678 now whenever there's a discussion on
+Oo1jauy4X54-00585-00138679-00138863 this type of case what often gets
+Oo1jauy4X54-00586-00138864-00139054 overlooked is the method in which these
+Oo1jauy4X54-00587-00139055-00139263 two people had it used in order to live
+Oo1jauy4X54-00588-00139264-00139407 under a new name
+Oo1jauy4X54-00589-00139408-00139559 and while i'm sure many of you are more
+Oo1jauy4X54-00590-00139560-00139759 familiar with traditional identity theft
+Oo1jauy4X54-00591-00139760-00139895 such as stealing a credit card for
+Oo1jauy4X54-00592-00139896-00140054 fraudulent purchases
+Oo1jauy4X54-00593-00140055-00140254 in these two particular cases it's a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00594-00140255-00140502 type of identity theft called ghosting
+Oo1jauy4X54-00595-00140503-00140654 this is what you would call literal
+Oo1jauy4X54-00596-00140655-00140814 identity theft where the goal is to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00597-00140815-00141054 steal an identity long term
+Oo1jauy4X54-00598-00141055-00141223 where you're actually trying to live
+Oo1jauy4X54-00599-00141224-00141414 under that stolen identity
+Oo1jauy4X54-00600-00141415-00141575 and to put it frankly i want to say that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00601-00141576-00141751 this video is obviously for educational
+Oo1jauy4X54-00602-00141752-00141975 purposes only i in no way condone you
+Oo1jauy4X54-00603-00141976-00142166 breaking the law moreover i should say
+Oo1jauy4X54-00604-00142167-00142359 that this method used by lori and
+Oo1jauy4X54-00605-00142360-00142559 chandler in the modern day is completely
+Oo1jauy4X54-00606-00142560-00142775 outdated and for those people that have
+Oo1jauy4X54-00607-00142776-00142926 managed to fly under the radar in the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00608-00142927-00143119 past couple decades it largely stems
+Oo1jauy4X54-00609-00143120-00143319 from them stealing identities decades
+Oo1jauy4X54-00610-00143320-00143431 ago
+Oo1jauy4X54-00611-00143432-00143575 on top of that as governments have
+Oo1jauy4X54-00612-00143576-00143766 gotten better at record keeping moving
+Oo1jauy4X54-00613-00143767-00143975 over from paper to digital this isn't
+Oo1jauy4X54-00614-00143976-00144159 something that will likely ever be the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00615-00144160-00144326 same again
+Oo1jauy4X54-00616-00144327-00144519 but to continue on into the specifics
+Oo1jauy4X54-00617-00144520-00144719 behind this particular method as it used
+Oo1jauy4X54-00618-00144720-00144975 to be it largely originates from one
+Oo1jauy4X54-00619-00144976-00145207 particular source a source that has a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00620-00145208-00145454 lot of untold history
+Oo1jauy4X54-00621-00145455-00145590 now the book that i'm speaking of came
+Oo1jauy4X54-00622-00145591-00145766 from a company by the name of eden press
+Oo1jauy4X54-00623-00145767-00145975 a controversial publication that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00624-00145976-00146111 essentially taught people guides on
+Oo1jauy4X54-00625-00146112-00146366 various skeevy subjects so you had
+Oo1jauy4X54-00626-00146367-00146607 things like classic mail frauds how to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00627-00146608-00146790 beat the bill collector and the most
+Oo1jauy4X54-00628-00146791-00146966 popular title is what this video is
+Oo1jauy4X54-00629-00146967-00147247 really all about published in 1970 the
+Oo1jauy4X54-00630-00147248-00147471 paper trip was an obscure and short book
+Oo1jauy4X54-00631-00147472-00147671 sold in local counter culture newspapers
+Oo1jauy4X54-00632-00147672-00147847 and eventually other newspapers it
+Oo1jauy4X54-00633-00147848-00148023 outlined one very particular instance in
+Oo1jauy4X54-00634-00148024-00148223 which someone could quite literally trip
+Oo1jauy4X54-00635-00148224-00148423 up big brother and steal a full identity
+Oo1jauy4X54-00636-00148424-00148654 with ease it involved people acquiring a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00637-00148655-00148847 real birth certificate in a dead child's
+Oo1jauy4X54-00638-00148848-00149031 name and using it as the breeder
+Oo1jauy4X54-00639-00149032-00149151 document
+Oo1jauy4X54-00640-00149152-00149311 which then could obtain a social
+Oo1jauy4X54-00641-00149312-00149526 security card a driver's license credit
+Oo1jauy4X54-00642-00149527-00149751 cards and create a new identity
+Oo1jauy4X54-00643-00149752-00149871 and if there's something we've seen from
+Oo1jauy4X54-00644-00149872-00150231 the cases like lori ruff and mr chandler
+Oo1jauy4X54-00645-00150232-00150502 it's that they ended up doing just that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00646-00150503-00150678 if you recall they could not get any
+Oo1jauy4X54-00647-00150679-00150911 usable prints off of chandler
+Oo1jauy4X54-00648-00150912-00151063 now normally you might not think much of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00649-00151064-00151239 this but if you've read the paper trip
+Oo1jauy4X54-00650-00151240-00151383 and you know what he's referring to
+Oo1jauy4X54-00651-00151384-00151614 there's a specific section on avoiding
+Oo1jauy4X54-00652-00151615-00151847 getting fingerprinted and in particular
+Oo1jauy4X54-00653-00151848-00151999 it talks about getting your fingers
+Oo1jauy4X54-00654-00152000-00152271 grafted in a medical procedure
+Oo1jauy4X54-00655-00152272-00152439 or alternatively burning your fingers
+Oo1jauy4X54-00656-00152440-00152566 with acid
+Oo1jauy4X54-00657-00152567-00152790 and in regards to lori aside from the id
+Oo1jauy4X54-00658-00152791-00152951 if you recall she faked those letters of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00659-00152952-00153159 recommendation which is also recommended
+Oo1jauy4X54-00660-00153160-00153326 in some of those books
+Oo1jauy4X54-00661-00153327-00153471 and if you recall the fact that chandler
+Oo1jauy4X54-00662-00153472-00153751 had a packed bag that is also another
+Oo1jauy4X54-00663-00153752-00154014 bit of advice that comes from the paper
+Oo1jauy4X54-00664-00154015-00154111 trip
+Oo1jauy4X54-00665-00154112-00154295 as they discuss moving on to the next
+Oo1jauy4X54-00666-00154296-00154526 identity at any given moment
+Oo1jauy4X54-00667-00154527-00154654 and it's safe to say that if they were
+Oo1jauy4X54-00668-00154655-00154839 practicing all these things on a regular
+Oo1jauy4X54-00669-00154840-00155071 basis for their primary identity they
+Oo1jauy4X54-00670-00155072-00155214 were probably doing a whole list of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00671-00155215-00155471 other things for their other identities
+Oo1jauy4X54-00672-00155472-00155759 and it was reported in 1983 that some 75
+Oo1jauy4X54-00673-00155760-00155975 000 individuals had avoided arrests
+Oo1jauy4X54-00674-00155976-00156214 using these particular guidebooks and if
+Oo1jauy4X54-00675-00156215-00156319 you really stopped to think about this
+Oo1jauy4X54-00676-00156320-00156519 for a moment this one book influenced a
+Oo1jauy4X54-00677-00156520-00156735 lot of people's ways of living while it
+Oo1jauy4X54-00678-00156736-00156878 was initially released as a way of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00679-00156879-00157119 dodging the draft it's safe to say that
+Oo1jauy4X54-00680-00157120-00157343 many people may still be living under an
+Oo1jauy4X54-00681-00157344-00157526 identity that they forged from one of
+Oo1jauy4X54-00682-00157527-00157743 these methods with that being said it
+Oo1jauy4X54-00683-00157744-00157911 really makes you wonder if everyone you
+Oo1jauy4X54-00684-00157912-00158126 meet is really who they say they are
+Oo1jauy4X54-00685-00158127-00158375 but that being said i'm barely sociable
+Oo1jauy4X54-00686-00158376-00158726 and have a good night
+Oo1jauy4X54-00688-00162804-00163212 [Applause]
+Oo1jauy4X54-00689-00163213-00163970 [Music]
+Oo1jauy4X54-00690-00163971-00164783 [Music]
+Oo1jauy4X54-00691-00164784-00164991 you
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00000-00000002-00000028 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00001-00000029-00000651 that works
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00002-00000652-00001895 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00003-00001896-00003490 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00004-00003490-00005149 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00005-00005150-00006458 thank you
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00006-00006459-00007245 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00007-00007247-00007751 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00008-00007752-00008214 foreign
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00009-00008215-00009568 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00010-00009569-00011055 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00011-00011056-00011869 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00012-00011870-00013525 Five Below
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00013-00013526-00014649 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00014-00014650-00015185 [Music]
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00015-00015186-00016400 foreign
+OoPrKCrXiv4-00016-00016401-00016709 [Music]
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00000-00000182-00000526 from San Francisco it's the queues
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00001-00000527-00000827 covering swing forward brought to you by
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00002-00000827-00001695 data artisans
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00003-00001696-00001923 George Gilbert we are at flink forward
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00004-00001923-00002297 the user conference for the Apache Flint
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00005-00002298-00002499 community sponsored by data artisans we
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00006-00002500-00002765 are in San Francisco this is the second
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00007-00002766-00002945 flank forward conference here in San
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00008-00002946-00003191 Francisco and we have a very eminent
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00009-00003192-00003536 guest with a long pedigree Holden Corral
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00010-00003536-00004067 formerly of IBM and Apache spark fame
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00011-00004068-00004434 putting Apache spark in Python that's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00012-00004435-00004860 together together and now Holden is that
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00013-00004861-00005220 Google focused on the beam API which is
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00014-00005221-00005561 an API that is makes it possible to
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00015-00005562-00005720 write portable stream processing
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00016-00005721-00005995 applications across Google's data flow
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00017-00005996-00006404 as well as flink and other stream
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00018-00006405-00006806 processors yeah and Holden has been
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00019-00006808-00006995 working on integrating it with the
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00020-00006997-00007241 Google tensor flow framework also open
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00021-00007242-00007346 sourced yes
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00022-00007347-00007713 so Holden tell us about the objective of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00023-00007714-00007910 putting these together what type of use
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00024-00007911-00008112 cases so I think it's really exciting
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00025-00008113-00008430 and it's it's still very early days I
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00026-00008431-00008544 want to be clear like if you go out
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00027-00008545-00008663 there and run this code you are gonna
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00028-00008664-00008970 get a lot of really weird errors but
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00029-00008971-00009113 please tell us about there as you get
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00030-00009114-00009449 the goal is really and we see this in
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00031-00009450-00009780 SPARC with the the pipeline api's that
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00032-00009781-00010023 most of our time in in machine learning
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00033-00010024-00010292 is spent doing data preparation right we
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00034-00010293-00010473 have to get our data in a format where
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00035-00010474-00010758 we can do our machine learning on top of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00036-00010759-00010998 it and the tricky thing about the data
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00037-00010999-00011256 preparation is that we also often have
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00038-00011257-00011420 to have a lot of the same preparation
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00039-00011421-00011738 code available to use when we're making
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00040-00011739-00011973 our predictions and what this means is
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00041-00011974-00012108 that a lot of people essentially end up
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00042-00012109-00012338 having to write like a stream processing
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00043-00012339-00012570 job to do their data preparation and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00044-00012571-00012680 they have to write a corresponding
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00045-00012681-00013005 online serving job to do similar data
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00046-00013006-00013191 preparation for when they want to make
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00047-00013191-00013383 real predictions
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00048-00013384-00013769 and by integrating TF transform and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00049-00013770-00013958 things like this into the beam ecosystem
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00050-00013959-00014192 the idea is that people can write their
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00051-00014193-00014522 data preparation in a simple uniform way
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00052-00014523-00014855 that can be taken from the training time
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00053-00014856-00015122 into the online serving time without
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00054-00015123-00015266 them having to rewrite their code
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00055-00015266-00015503 removing that potential for mistakes
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00056-00015504-00015731 where we like change one variable
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00057-00015732-00015903 slightly in one place and forget to
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00058-00015904-00016114 update it in another and just really
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00059-00016115-00016383 simplifying the deployment process for
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00060-00016384-00016653 these models okay so help help us tie
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00061-00016654-00016905 that back to in this case flink yes and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00062-00016906-00017367 then and also to clarify that data prep
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00063-00017368-00017600 my impression was data prep was a
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00064-00017601-00017783 different activity was like design time
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00065-00017784-00018114 and serving was run time you're saying
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00066-00018115-00018321 that there they can be better integrated
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00067-00018322-00018516 so there's this there's different types
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00068-00018517-00018708 of data prep some types of data prep
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00069-00018709-00018881 would be things like removing invalid
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00070-00018882-00019061 records and if I'm doing that like I
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00071-00019062-00019211 don't have to do that at serving time
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00072-00019212-00019455 but one of the classic examples for data
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00073-00019456-00019725 prep would be like tokenizing my inputs
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00074-00019726-00019940 or performing some type of hashing
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00075-00019941-00020268 transformation and if I do that when I
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00076-00020269-00020633 get new records to predict they won't be
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00077-00020634-00020808 in a pre tokenized form or they won't be
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00078-00020809-00021062 hashed correctly and my model won't be
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00079-00021063-00021290 able to serve on these sort of raw
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00080-00021291-00021611 inputs so I have to recreate the data
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00081-00021612-00021806 prep logic that I created for training
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00082-00021807-00022322 at serving time so by having common beam
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00083-00022323-00022658 API and the common provider underneath
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00084-00022659-00022865 it like flink then tensorflow
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00085-00022866-00023258 it's the the repeatable activities for
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00086-00023259-00023534 transforming data to make it ready to
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00087-00023535-00023897 feed to a machine learning model that
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00088-00023898-00024158 you want those it would be ideal to have
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00089-00024159-00024417 those transformation activities be
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00090-00024418-00024792 common in your prep work and then in the
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00091-00024793-00025061 production yes serving very true very
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00092-00025062-00025490 true okay and so tell us what type of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00093-00025491-00025844 customers want to write to the beam API
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00094-00025845-00026099 and have that portability yeah so that's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00095-00026100-00026183 a really good question
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00096-00026185-00026370 um there's there's a lot of people who
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00097-00026370-00026627 really they they want portability
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00098-00026628-00026996 outside of Google cloud and that's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00099-00026997-00027132 that's one group of people essentially
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00100-00027133-00027249 people that want to adopt different
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00101-00027250-00027464 Google cloud technologies but they don't
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00102-00027466-00027599 want to be locked into Google cloud
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00103-00027600-00027740 forever
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00104-00027741-00028002 which is completely understandable there
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00105-00028002-00028289 are other people who are more interested
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00106-00028291-00028539 in being able to switch streaming
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00107-00028539-00028646 engines like they want to be able to
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00108-00028647-00029142 switch between spark and flank and those
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00109-00029143-00029280 are those are just people who want to be
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00110-00029281-00029462 able to like try out different streaming
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00111-00029463-00029664 engines without having to rewrite their
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00112-00029664-00030042 entire jobs does spark structured
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00113-00030043-00030243 streaming support the B maybe right now
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00114-00030244-00030642 the the spark support for beam is
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00115-00030643-00030957 limited it's it's in the old D stream
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00116-00030958-00031112 API it's not on top of the structure
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00117-00031113-00031407 streaming API it's the thing that we're
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00118-00031408-00031593 actively discussing on the mailing list
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00119-00031594-00031935 how to go about doing because there's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00120-00031936-00032202 there's a lot of intricacies involved in
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00121-00032202-00032664 bringing new api's inline and since it
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00122-00032664-00032826 already works there you know those
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00123-00032827-00033120 there's less of a pressure but it's it's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00124-00033121-00033449 the thing that we should look at more of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00125-00033450-00033621 where was I going with this
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00126-00033622-00033849 so the other one that I see is like
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00127-00033850-00034254 clink clink as a wonderful API but it
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00128-00034255-00034727 it's very Java focused right and so Java
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00129-00034728-00034935 is great everyone loves it but a lot of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00130-00034936-00035127 like really cool things that are being
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00131-00035128-00035289 done nowadays are being built in Python
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00132-00035290-00035552 right like tensorflow there's a lot of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00133-00035553-00035745 really interesting machine learning and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00134-00035746-00035985 deep learning stuff happening in Python
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00135-00035986-00036393 and bean gives a way for people to work
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00136-00036394-00036504 with Python across these different
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00137-00036505-00036737 engines link supports Python but it's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00138-00036738-00037011 it's maybe not a first bus citizen
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00139-00037012-00037227 and the beam Python support is it's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00140-00037228-00037422 still a work in progress like we're
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00141-00037423-00037722 working to get it to be better but it's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00142-00037723-00037932 I mean you can see the demo this
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00143-00037933-00038097 afternoon although I guess if you're not
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00144-00038098-00038328 here you can't see the demo but you can
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00145-00038329-00038595 see the work happening in github and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00146-00038596-00038736 there's also work being done to support
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00147-00038737-00039012 go you know to support go go which is a
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00148-00039013-00039129 little out of left field
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00149-00039130-00039345 so is it would it be fair to say that
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00150-00039346-00039813 the value of beam for potential flink
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00151-00039814-00040212 customers is there they can work they
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00152-00040213-00040512 can start out Google cloud platform they
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00153-00040513-00040800 can start on any one of several stream
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00154-00040801-00041067 processors they can move to one another
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00155-00041068-00041358 one later yeah and they also inherit the
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00156-00041359-00041547 better language support or bindings from
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00157-00041548-00041793 the from the beam API I think that's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00158-00041794-00042009 very true um the better language support
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00159-00042010-00042201 is it's better for some languages it's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00160-00042202-00042396 probably not as good for others okay
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00161-00042397-00042639 right like it's somewhat subjective like
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00162-00042640-00042807 what better language support is but I
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00163-00042808-00043035 think definitely for go it's pretty
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00164-00043036-00043356 clear this stuff is all stuff that is
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00165-00043357-00043527 like in the master branch it's not like
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00166-00043528-00043797 released today but like if people are
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00167-00043798-00043941 like looking to play with it I think
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00168-00043942-00044190 it's really exciting and they can go and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00169-00044191-00044352 check it out from github and build it
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00170-00044353-00044727 locally so when do you what type of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00171-00044728-00044988 customers to see who have moved into
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00172-00044989-00045569 production with machine learning so that
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00173-00045570-00045854 streaming pipelines biggest customer
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00174-00045855-00046067 that's that's in production is is
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00175-00046068-00046196 obviously spotter or not obviously
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00176-00046197-00046505 people spotify is one of them is Spotify
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00177-00046506-00046783 they give a lot of talks about it I
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00178-00046784-00046958 because I didn't know we were gonna be
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00179-00046959-00047135 talking today I didn't have a chance to
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00180-00047136-00047315 go through my customer list and see
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00181-00047316-00047453 who's okay with us mentioning them
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00182-00047454-00047627 publicly so well maybe I'll just stick
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00183-00047628-00047864 with us without the names the sort of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00184-00047865-00048152 the the the use cases and the general
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00185-00048153-00048344 industry I don't want to get in trouble
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00186-00048345-00048746 okay okay I'm just gonna sorry
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00187-00048747-00049273 okay okay so then so let's talk about um
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00188-00049274-00049730 does does Google view data flow as their
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00189-00049731-00050039 sort of strategic successor to MapReduce
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00190-00050040-00050420 and again yes so um and is that a
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00191-00050421-00050759 competitor than to flank so I think I
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00192-00050760-00051008 think link and data flow can be used in
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00193-00051009-00051404 some of the same cases but I think
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00194-00051404-00051671 they're more complementary like link is
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00195-00051672-00051971 something that you can run on from you
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00196-00051972-00052208 can run it in different sort of Hadoop
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00197-00052209-00052484 vendors and dataflow is very much like I
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00198-00052485-00052823 can run this on Google cloud and and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00199-00052824-00052973 part of the idea with beam is to make it
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00200-00052974-00053191 so that like people who want to write
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00201-00053192-00053380 data flow jobs but like maybe want the
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00202-00053382-00053612 flexibility to go back to something else
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00203-00053613-00054049 later can can still have that and so
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00204-00054050-00054407 yeah we couldn't swap in in fling core
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00205-00054408-00054569 data flow execution engines at Brown
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00206-00054570-00054796 Google cloud but
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00207-00054797-00055262 I mean we're not how do I put it nicely
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00208-00055263-00055471 provided people are running this stuff
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00209-00055472-00055680 like they're burning CPU cycles I don't
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00210-00055681-00055840 really care if they're running data flow
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00211-00055841-00056100 or flink as the execution engine either
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00212-00056101-00056375 way it's a party for me right like okay
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00213-00056376-00056679 it's probably one of those like sort of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00214-00056680-00056904 like friendly competition right we're
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00215-00056905-00057168 like we both push each other to do
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00216-00057169-00057366 better okay and add more features that
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00217-00057367-00057737 that the respective projects have okay
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00218-00057738-00058129 30 second question do you see people
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00219-00058129-00058362 building a stream processing
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00220-00058363-00058621 applications with machine learning as
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00221-00058622-00058866 part of it to extend existing apps or
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00222-00058867-00059229 for ground up new apps totally I mostly
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00223-00059230-00059728 see it as extending existing apps I mean
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00224-00059729-00059961 this is obviously possibly a bias just
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00225-00059962-00060165 for the people that I talk to
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00226-00060166-00060588 but going ground up with both streaming
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00227-00060589-00060813 and machine learning at the same time
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00228-00060814-00060981 like starting both of those projects
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00229-00060982-00061299 fresh is a really big hurdle to get over
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00230-00061300-00061522 right like those skills for skills like
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00231-00061523-00061692 it's really hard to pick up both of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00232-00061693-00061810 those at the same time it's not
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00233-00061811-00062041 impossible but it's much more likely
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00234-00062041-00062335 you'll build something like maybe you'll
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00235-00062336-00062517 build a batch machine learning system
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00236-00062518-00062718 realize you want to productionize your
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00237-00062719-00063087 results more quickly or you know you'll
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00238-00063088-00063237 build a streaming system and then want
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00239-00063238-00063405 to add some machine learning on top of
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00240-00063406-00063624 it that's those are the two paths that
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00241-00063625-00063874 Isis okay I don't see people jumping
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00242-00063875-00064111 headfirst into both at the same time but
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00243-00064112-00064386 this could change like you know it's
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00244-00064387-00064704 batch has been king for a long time and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00245-00064705-00064905 streaming is getting its day in the Sun
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00246-00064906-00065076 right so we could start seeing people
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00247-00065077-00065285 becoming more adventurous
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00248-00065286-00065630 doing both okay holdin on that note
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00249-00065631-00065972 we'll have to call it a day but that was
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00250-00065973-00066164 most informative it's really good to see
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00251-00066165-00066233 them again
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00252-00066234-00066542 as likewise so this is George Gilbert
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00253-00066543-00066839 we're on the ground ad flink forward the
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00254-00066840-00067295 Apache the Apache flink use a conference
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00255-00067296-00067568 for the sponsored by data artisans and
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00256-00067569-00067847 we will be back in a few minutes after
+O2qBnN1Fp8o-00257-00067848-00068093 this short break
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00000-00000852-00001311 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00001-00001312-00001709 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00002-00001710-00002446 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00003-00002447-00002799 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00004-00002800-00003095 select your character
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00005-00003096-00003347 it's my turn now
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00006-00003349-00004806 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00007-00004807-00005375 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00008-00005376-00005654 gee i'm bored
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00009-00005655-00005975 every day's the same old thing
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00010-00005976-00006318 same place different day
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00011-00006319-00006559 i miss the good old days
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00012-00006559-00007014 hanging out with my hero sonic
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00013-00007015-00007287 chasing bad guys
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00014-00007288-00007783 and blowing them away
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00015-00007784-00007974 but now he's gone
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00016-00007975-00008303 and there's nothing left to do
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00017-00008304-00008591 but shop till i drop there was always
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00018-00008592-00008887 something fun to do with sonic around i
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00019-00008888-00009191 really miss him
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00020-00009192-00009310 hey
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00021-00009311-00009495 what's going on here
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00022-00009496-00009783 is there an eclipse today or what
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00023-00009784-00012046 nobody forecast this storm or anything
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00024-00012047-00012539 nice what's that
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00025-00012540-00012703 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00026-00012704-00012927 watch it watch it
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00027-00012928-00013143 ow you should watch where you're going
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00028-00013144-00013238 buddy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00029-00013240-00013494 hey are you all right
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00030-00013495-00014166 you look kind of hurt
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00031-00014168-00014503 what's this
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00032-00014504-00014658 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00033-00014659-00015279 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00034-00015280-00015750 yikes you almost ran me over creep oh no
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00035-00015751-00016031 let's get out of here
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00036-00016032-00016911 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00037-00016912-00017222 that was one of eggman's robots huh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00038-00017223-00017439 he must have captured you and somehow
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00039-00017440-00017615 you got away right
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00040-00017616-00018086 don't worry i'll protect you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00041-00018087-00018303 i'll do my best to keep us both from
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00042-00018304-00019139 harm i'll stand by you all the way
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00043-00019140-00020092 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00045-00023246-00023318 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00046-00023319-00023412 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00047-00023413-00023903 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00048-00023904-00024407 assistant
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00049-00024408-00024767 oh sonic
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00050-00024768-00024983 my hero
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00051-00024984-00025100 sonic
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00052-00025101-00025783 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00053-00025783-00025999 long time no see
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00054-00026000-00026094 uh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00055-00026095-00026367 amy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00056-00026368-00026807 what's your problem
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00057-00026808-00027055 this little birdie's got in trouble i
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00058-00027056-00027214 think you should be his bodyguard a
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00059-00027216-00027414 little while
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00060-00027416-00027474 what
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00061-00027475-00027702 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00062-00027704-00028070 does it matter we'll just tag along
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00063-00028072-00028502 no way
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00064-00028504-00029127 come on don't run away
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00065-00029127-00029718 all right
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00066-00029719-00030064 no trains are currently in service
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00067-00030064-00030735 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00068-00030736-00031376 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00069-00031377-00032358 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00070-00032360-00032446 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00071-00032447-00032735 wait up sonic not fair
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00072-00032736-00033407 i can't run as fast as you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00073-00033408-00033735 oh look eggman's robots on the loose
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00074-00033736-00033959 don't panic i'll handle that bag of
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00075-00033960-00034231 bolts
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00076-00034232-00034431 now what's wrong
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00077-00034432-00035343 huh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00078-00035344-00035623 look it says cute couples can get in
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00079-00035624-00035879 free
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00080-00035880-00036102 what are we waiting for
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00081-00036103-00036271 amy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00082-00036272-00036374 wait
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00083-00036375-00037895 i give up she says
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00084-00037896-00038087 the robot that was following you is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00085-00038088-00038271 closing in on you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00086-00038272-00038495 it'll be over if that robot catches you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00087-00038496-00038924 you must get away from it no matter what
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00088-00038925-00039096 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00089-00039097-00039203 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00090-00039204-00040271 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00091-00040272-00040504 uh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00092-00040505-00041535 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00093-00041536-00041754 hold on
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00094-00041755-00044511 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00095-00044512-00045131 foreign
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00096-00045132-00046353 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00097-00046354-00046935 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00098-00046936-00047729 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00099-00047730-00049807 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00100-00049808-00051174 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00101-00051175-00051994 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00102-00051995-00052871 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00103-00052872-00054647 uh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00104-00054648-00057607 is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00105-00057608-00058142 i'm glad we finally lost that robot
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00106-00058144-00059879 sonic must have gotten lost too
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00107-00059879-00060150 hey watch it full brain
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00108-00060151-00060479 let us down let us go
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00109-00060479-00060966 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00110-00060967-00061222 help
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00111-00061223-00061852 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00112-00061853-00062438 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00113-00062439-00062680 now now calm down
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00114-00062682-00063799 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00115-00063800-00064114 so
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00116-00064115-00065311 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00117-00065312-00065462 what do you want
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00118-00065463-00065823 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00119-00065824-00066126 hand me the bird
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00120-00066127-00066359 nope
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00121-00066360-00066679 quietly hand over the bird
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00122-00066680-00066903 no never
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00123-00066904-00067159 why not
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00124-00067160-00067503 i don't need to tell you anything
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00125-00067504-00067838 you tell me why you want it now
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00126-00067839-00068150 does not compute
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00127-00068151-00068511 you don't even know
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00128-00068512-00069015 i know you might hurt us both
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00129-00069016-00069193 please mr robot
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00130-00069194-00069575 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00131-00069576-00070126 won't you help us please
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00132-00070127-00070399 insufficient data
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00133-00070400-00070567 you have feelings for something you know
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00134-00070568-00070847 nothing about
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00135-00070848-00071182 illogical
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00136-00071183-00071359 i pity you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00137-00071360-00071591 love is not part of your programming you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00138-00071592-00071745 are missing something good
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00139-00071746-00071855 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00140-00071856-00072267 hey birdie come back here
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00141-00072268-00073447 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00142-00073448-00073782 go escape
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00143-00073783-00074016 what
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00144-00074017-00074831 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00145-00074832-00075479 you sure
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00146-00075480-00075831 it's dangerous here
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00147-00075832-00076071 hurry we'll be at the mystic ruins base
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00148-00076072-00076214 soon
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00149-00076215-00076350 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00150-00076351-00076535 you're really nice
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00151-00076536-00076959 you're different from the other robots
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00152-00076960-00077167 you've got a soft spot inside your metal
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00153-00077168-00077294 frame
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00154-00077295-00077563 if you want we can be friends okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00155-00077564-00078415 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00156-00078416-00078744 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00157-00078745-00079979 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00158-00079980-00080167 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00159-00080168-00080606 you're not going to escape from here
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00160-00080607-00080879 let's see if you can clear this awesome
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00161-00080880-00080959 game
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00162-00080960-00081303 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00163-00081304-00082823 keep trying until you get the high score
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00164-00082824-00083730 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00165-00083731-00084855 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00166-00084856-00085181 what i can't believe this is happening
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00167-00085182-00086503 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00168-00086504-00086735 behold the warrior feather
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00169-00086736-00086999 now you can do the spin hammer attack
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00170-00087000-00087182 press and hold the action button and
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00171-00087183-00087458 move the directional pad in a circle
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00172-00087459-00088127 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00173-00088128-00088744 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00174-00088745-00089152 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00175-00089153-00089287 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00176-00089288-00089605 wow
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00177-00089606-00089926 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00178-00089927-00091583 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00179-00091584-00093199 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00180-00093200-00093240 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00181-00093241-00093913 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00182-00093914-00095335 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00183-00095336-00095680 hey
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00184-00095681-00096438 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00185-00096439-00097481 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00186-00097482-00098079 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00187-00098080-00098385 fight
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00188-00098386-00099182 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00189-00099183-00099391 hold on to the handle and turn the key
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00191-00102972-00103271 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00192-00103272-00104205 new
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00193-00104206-00104951 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00194-00104952-00105083 all
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00195-00105083-00105366 right this must be the emergency
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00196-00105367-00106317 drainage switch
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00197-00106318-00106627 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00198-00106628-00106903 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00199-00106904-00107110 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00200-00107111-00107651 so
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00201-00107652-00108078 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00202-00108079-00108172 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00203-00108173-00109895 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00204-00109896-00110170 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00205-00110171-00112822 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00206-00112823-00115028 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00207-00115029-00115390 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00208-00115391-00115728 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00209-00115729-00116607 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00210-00116608-00116885 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00211-00116886-00118007 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00212-00118008-00118850 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00213-00118851-00119226 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00214-00119227-00119686 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00215-00119688-00119878 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00216-00119879-00120107 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00217-00120108-00123071 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00218-00123072-00123369 all right
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00219-00123370-00124775 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00220-00124776-00126083 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00221-00126083-00126239 hey
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00222-00126240-00127029 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00223-00127030-00128727 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00224-00128728-00128910 the switch for the gear controls is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00225-00128911-00130388 around here somewhere
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00226-00130389-00130943 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00227-00130944-00131119 the switch for the gear controls is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00228-00131120-00131823 around here somewhere
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00229-00131824-00132947 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00230-00132948-00133423 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00231-00133424-00136407 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00232-00136408-00137678 amy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00233-00137679-00138211 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00234-00138212-00140014 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00235-00140015-00140199 the switch for the gear controls is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00236-00140200-00141143 around here somewhere
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00237-00141144-00142726 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00238-00142727-00144353 nice
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00239-00144354-00144983 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00240-00144984-00145422 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00241-00145423-00145976 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00242-00145977-00146335 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00243-00146336-00146617 i'm sorry
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00244-00146618-00148207 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00245-00148208-00148590 one
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00246-00148591-00149790 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00247-00149791-00150218 be careful not to fall off
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00248-00150219-00151975 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00249-00151976-00152601 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00250-00152602-00153419 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00251-00153420-00154031 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00252-00154032-00154199 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00253-00154200-00156454 be careful not to follow
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00254-00156455-00156939 foreign
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00255-00156940-00157263 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00256-00157264-00157981 move the handle and the lip should move
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00257-00157982-00158751 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00258-00158752-00159055 oh my god
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00259-00159056-00159629 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00261-00162791-00163021 purely
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00262-00163022-00165278 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00263-00165279-00165684 foreign
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00264-00165685-00166183 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00265-00166184-00166944 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00266-00166945-00168083 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00267-00168084-00168302 what oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00268-00168303-00169481 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00269-00169482-00170711 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00270-00170712-00171412 is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00271-00171413-00171530 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00272-00171531-00171975 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00273-00171976-00172203 wow
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00274-00172204-00173308 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00275-00173309-00173847 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00276-00174114-00174252 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00277-00174253-00175977 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00278-00175978-00176383 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00279-00176384-00176529 level
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00280-00176530-00177434 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00281-00177435-00177583 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00282-00177584-00177909 uh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00283-00177910-00179647 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00284-00179648-00180399 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00285-00180400-00180581 all right
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00286-00180582-00182014 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00287-00182015-00182519 huh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00288-00182520-00183119 what's this place
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00289-00183120-00183196 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00290-00183197-00184583 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00291-00184584-00184863 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00292-00184864-00185327 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00293-00185328-00186287 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00294-00186288-00188685 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00295-00188686-00188814 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00296-00188815-00189948 foreign
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00297-00189949-00190431 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00298-00190432-00190815 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00299-00190816-00193283 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00300-00193284-00193830 case multiplayer
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00301-00193831-00195375 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00302-00195376-00197895 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00303-00197896-00198135 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00304-00198136-00198504 remember
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00305-00198505-00198955 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00306-00198956-00200007 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00307-00200008-00200126 yoga
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00308-00200127-00200407 ciao
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00309-00200408-00200683 be afraid you're safe with me
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00310-00200684-00200810 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00311-00200811-00200857 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00312-00200858-00201823 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00313-00201824-00201993 people think
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00314-00201994-00202197 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00315-00202198-00202547 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00316-00202548-00203711 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00317-00203712-00203799 gee
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00318-00203800-00204031 what was that
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00319-00204032-00204423 i wonder if i'm dreaming
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00320-00204424-00205450 oh my i need to get out of this place
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00321-00205451-00206319 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00322-00206319-00207006 where do you think you're going amy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00323-00207007-00207255 eggman no
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00324-00207256-00208631 you can't
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00325-00208632-00209076 too late buddy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00326-00209077-00209751 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00327-00209752-00210246 it's a chaos emerald
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00328-00210248-00210840 i don't need you when i've got this
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00329-00210841-00211031 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00330-00211032-00211215 service sir
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00331-00211216-00211431 speaking of that
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00332-00211432-00211775 dispose of these annoying pests
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00333-00211776-00212063 give them all you got
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00334-00212064-00212382 aye aye sir will comply
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00335-00212383-00213271 i've got better things to do
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00336-00213271-00213944 stop mr robot
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00337-00213946-00214646 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00338-00214648-00214840 please stop
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00339-00214841-00215382 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00340-00215383-00215567 amy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00341-00215567-00215767 that's one of eggman's clunkers out of
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00342-00215767-00215951 my way
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00343-00215952-00216127 no
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00344-00216128-00216446 he helped me before by letting me escape
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00345-00216448-00216742 this robot is different
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00346-00216744-00217255 you don't need to hurt him okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00347-00217256-00217623 amy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00348-00217623-00218431 okay i guess i'll let him go then
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00349-00218432-00218846 yay carrier's losing altitude
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00350-00218848-00219023 we're fresh out of time
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00351-00219023-00219342 take amy and clear out fast
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00352-00219344-00219598 what about you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00353-00219600-00219798 i'll nail that eggman can't let him
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00354-00219800-00220342 escape
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00355-00220344-00220639 i knew you would save me sonic you're my
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00356-00220640-00221071 hero
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00357-00221071-00221255 uh you okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00358-00221256-00221439 it's dangerous here
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00359-00221440-00221687 don't pay attention to eggman anymore
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00360-00221688-00221910 bring yourself come on
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00361-00221911-00222167 why are you helping me
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00362-00222167-00222375 i said we'd be friends and i return in
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00363-00222376-00222551 your favor
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00364-00222552-00222871 even this birdie wants you to be free
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00365-00222871-00223103 eggman's not the kind of man you should
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00366-00223104-00223215 work for
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00367-00223216-00223551 amy come on let's get going
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00368-00223552-00223815 until we meet again mr robot take care
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00369-00223816-00225906 of yourself
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00370-00225907-00226567 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00371-00226567-00226876 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00372-00226877-00228406 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00373-00228407-00228663 i wonder what sonic is doing
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00374-00228664-00228967 he's always rescuing me it seems
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00375-00228967-00229542 i should be more independent
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00376-00229544-00229798 you know you sure surprised me by having
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00377-00229800-00230087 a chaos emerald with you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00378-00230088-00230263 no wonder they were after you my
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00379-00230264-00230663 feathered friend
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00380-00230664-00231287 hey a pendant wow
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00381-00231288-00231591 so i'll help you find your family
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00382-00231592-00232142 does eggman have them captive now
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00383-00232144-00232334 i bet he does
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00384-00232335-00232582 so i'll help you find your family
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00385-00232583-00232887 i've come this far i may as well go all
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00386-00232888-00233015 the way
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00387-00233016-00233271 that robot said dr eggman's base is in
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00388-00233271-00233479 the mystic ruins
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00389-00233480-00234927 so what do you say we check it out
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00390-00234928-00235182 strange robots have been seen entering
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00391-00235183-00235483 and exiting the jungle
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00392-00235484-00235838 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00393-00235839-00235938 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00394-00235939-00236307 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00395-00236308-00237406 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00396-00237407-00237517 foreign
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00397-00237519-00240455 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00398-00240456-00240808 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00399-00240809-00242171 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00400-00242171-00243015 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00401-00243016-00243285 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00402-00243286-00245533 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00403-00245534-00246342 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00404-00246344-00247055 looks dangerously suspicious
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00405-00247056-00248032 wanna go
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00406-00248033-00249182 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00407-00249183-00249285 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00408-00249286-00249975 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00409-00249976-00250478 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00410-00250479-00252606 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00411-00252607-00252935 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00412-00252936-00254758 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00413-00254759-00255001 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00415-00258511-00258842 is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00416-00258844-00259663 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00417-00259664-00259871 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00418-00259873-00260623 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00419-00260623-00261048 quick
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00421-00264696-00265425 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00422-00265426-00266695 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00423-00266696-00266958 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00424-00266959-00267127 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00425-00267128-00267497 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00426-00267498-00268255 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00427-00268256-00268558 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00428-00268559-00268721 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00429-00268722-00269223 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00430-00269224-00269527 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00431-00269528-00269823 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00432-00269824-00270555 three
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00433-00270556-00271663 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00434-00271664-00272558 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00435-00272559-00273087 not you again
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00436-00273088-00273503 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00437-00273504-00274071 great
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00438-00274072-00275328 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00439-00275329-00275582 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00440-00275583-00276805 uh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00441-00276806-00277119 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00442-00277120-00277855 the robot that was following you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00443-00277856-00278034 no matter what
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00444-00278035-00279295 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00445-00279296-00279479 use the switch to bring the elevator
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00446-00279480-00279567 down
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00447-00279568-00280439 until it comes down hide somewhere
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00448-00280440-00280646 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00449-00280647-00281809 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00450-00281810-00283188 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00451-00283189-00283991 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00452-00283992-00284247 one of these doors is the right one
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00453-00284248-00285295 try and find the correct door
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00454-00285296-00286063 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00455-00286064-00286192 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00456-00286193-00287313 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00457-00287314-00288647 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00458-00288648-00289275 right
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00459-00289276-00290213 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00460-00290214-00290964 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00461-00290965-00291254 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00462-00291255-00291576 i'm free
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00463-00291577-00292406 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00464-00292407-00293063 i saw no sign of your relatives birdie
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00465-00293064-00293143 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00466-00293144-00293447 you escaped from the egg carrier
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00467-00293448-00293934 so maybe your family's still in there
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00468-00293935-00294489 let's investigate wanna
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00469-00294490-00294743 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00470-00294744-00294937 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00471-00294938-00296006 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00472-00296007-00296136 this is
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00473-00296137-00298254 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00474-00298255-00299526 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00475-00299527-00299638 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00476-00299639-00301847 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00477-00301848-00302212 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00478-00302213-00304271 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00479-00304272-00304503 the train headed for station square will
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00480-00304504-00305008 be departing soon
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00481-00305009-00306191 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00482-00306192-00306392 you might find something
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00483-00306393-00307382 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00484-00307383-00307630 go to the egg carrier crash site you
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00485-00307631-00307803 might find something
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00486-00307804-00308349 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00487-00308350-00309310 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00488-00309311-00309775 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00489-00309776-00309982 flashback
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00490-00309983-00310351 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00491-00310352-00310757 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00492-00310758-00311295 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00493-00311296-00312182 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00494-00312183-00312718 let's see we are
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00495-00312719-00314110 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00496-00314111-00314367 go to the egg carrier crash site
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00497-00314368-00316327 and find something
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00498-00316328-00317430 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00499-00317431-00319358 one
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00500-00319359-00320642 what
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00501-00320643-00321522 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00502-00321523-00321647 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00503-00321648-00322215 oh no are you okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00504-00322216-00323663 you idiot how could you do this
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00505-00323664-00324679 now you're gonna get it
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00506-00324680-00325131 uh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00507-00325132-00326054 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00508-00326055-00326294 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00509-00326295-00327254 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00510-00327255-00328201 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00511-00328202-00328895 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00512-00328896-00329751 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00513-00329752-00330235 okay
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00514-00330236-00330956 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00515-00330957-00331609 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00516-00331610-00331799 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00517-00331800-00332671 what
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00518-00332672-00334327 see i can do this
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00519-00334328-00334588 are you okay can you fly
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00520-00334589-00335490 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00521-00335491-00336132 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00522-00336133-00336448 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00523-00336449-00337023 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00524-00337024-00337101 whoa
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00525-00337102-00337165 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00526-00337166-00337358 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00527-00337359-00337527 you did it
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00528-00337528-00338267 now you three can live in peace again
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00529-00338268-00339767 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00530-00339768-00340271 i'm so happy
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00531-00340272-00340650 i'm going to try my best too
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00532-00340651-00340908 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00533-00340909-00341087 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00534-00341088-00341254 just watch me
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00535-00341255-00341606 i'll make that sonic respect me
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00536-00341607-00341908 and by that time it's gonna be too late
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00537-00341909-00342127 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00538-00342128-00342505 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00539-00342506-00344454 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00540-00344455-00344765 i
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00541-00344766-00345941 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00542-00345942-00347251 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00543-00347252-00347487 i just do
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00544-00347488-00348053 whatever comes to me
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00545-00348054-00348975 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00546-00348976-00349294 he reminds me of parsley
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00547-00349295-00350164 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00548-00350165-00350415 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00549-00350416-00350529 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00550-00350530-00351599 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00551-00351600-00352383 many things
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00552-00352384-00354303 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00553-00354304-00355367 oh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00554-00355368-00356534 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00555-00356535-00356839 you don't have to worry
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00556-00356840-00357241 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00557-00357242-00357647 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00558-00357648-00357986 that's what we'll do
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00559-00357987-00359134 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00560-00359135-00359343 um
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00561-00359344-00360107 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00562-00360108-00360310 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00563-00360311-00360525 always
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00564-00360526-00361101 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00565-00361102-00361303 [Applause]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00566-00361304-00363703 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00567-00363704-00364005 with me
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00568-00364006-00364247 [Music]
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00569-00364248-00364866 uh
+O2Cj2KtlQ44-00571-00373296-00373535 bye
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00000-00000000-00000191 food you know I've been practicing all
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00001-00000192-00000397 week trying to put something together
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00002-00000398-00000641 because I don't like to keep on putting
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00003-00000642-00000844 out the same type of stuff you know what
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00004-00000846-00001037 I'm saying so
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00005-00001038-00001397 I went back to my Roland mc505 y'all see
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00006-00001398-00001536 it's broke right
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00007-00001537-00001798 and uh it's hard for me to see things on
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00008-00001800-00001984 it I'm gonna bring the camera up to show
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00009-00001985-00002171 y'all exactly what's going on with it
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00010-00002172-00002429 and it just proves a point man
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00011-00002430-00002573 is that
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00012-00002574-00002800 even though sometimes your stuff might
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00013-00002801-00002987 be broke
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00014-00002988-00003281 if you can still make it work try to
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00015-00003282-00003520 make it work now if it's totally trash
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00016-00003521-00003845 throw it in the trash but
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00017-00003846-00004054 I'm using the midi part of this because
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00018-00004055-00004313 I'm gonna bring it up closer to show you
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00019-00004314-00004570 why all right so let me go ahead and
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00020-00004571-00004660 start making
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00021-00004661-00006377 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00022-00006378-00006642 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00023-00006643-00008294 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00024-00008295-00009899 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00025-00009900-00010500 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00026-00010501-00011796 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00027-00011797-00012899 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00028-00012900-00013219 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00029-00013221-00015066 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00030-00015066-00015977 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00031-00015978-00017842 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00032-00017843-00019131 [Laughter]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00033-00019132-00020230 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00034-00020231-00020992 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00035-00020993-00021032 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00036-00021033-00021300 [Applause]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00037-00021301-00023267 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00038-00023268-00023519 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00039-00023520-00024172 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00040-00024173-00024371 time to go ahead and change up the
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00041-00024372-00024769 groove all right
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00042-00024770-00026290 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00043-00026291-00026525 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00044-00026526-00029227 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00045-00029227-00029917 [Music]
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00046-00029918-00030202 thank you
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00047-00030204-00030374 foreign
+O3IOJOK1eHI-00048-00030375-00030673 [Music]
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00000-00000767-00001061 thank you what should the u.s. do to
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00001-00001062-00001225 prevent foreign interference
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00002-00001226-00001922 elections another easy question you know
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00003-00001923-00002242 oh my gosh well
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00004-00002243-00002489 first accept the fact that happened
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00005-00002490-00003206 don't argue about it it happened you
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00006-00003207-00003458 know just just this week the Senate
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00007-00003459-00003679 Intelligence Committee on a bipartisan
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00008-00003680-00004102 basis issued a report going into detail
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00009-00004103-00004313 about how much the Russians interfered
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00010-00004314-00004522 in our elections in favor of Donald
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00011-00004523-00004703 Trump and against me I mean that's just
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00012-00004704-00004772 a fact
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00013-00004773-00005024 and you know the Muller report if you
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00014-00005025-00005234 can if you can bring yourself to read it
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00015-00005235-00005596 and not just read about it it really
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00016-00005597-00005942 explains what they call the sweeping and
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00017-00005943-00006197 systematic attack by the Russians on our
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00018-00006198-00006488 election system and so first let's
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00019-00006489-00006859 accept the fact that a foreign adversary
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00020-00006861-00007220 used their military intelligence assets
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00021-00007220-00007752 think of that to interfere with our
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00022-00007753-00008126 election in the hopes of helping to
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00023-00008127-00008323 elect someone they thought would be more
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00024-00008324-00008609 malleable or more favorable to their
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00025-00008610-00009008 goals and right now we're in a real
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00026-00009009-00009430 quandary because the only institution
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00027-00009431-00009889 capable of stopping this is the federal
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00028-00009890-00010084 government our elections are at the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00029-00010085-00010264 state and local level that's where we
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00030-00010265-00010576 run them but the expertise the homeland
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00031-00010577-00010908 security expertise the cyber expertise
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00032-00010909-00011176 doesn't exist in a county in Michigan it
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00033-00011177-00011401 exists in you know the Defense
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00034-00011402-00011651 Department and the Homeland Security
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00035-00011652-00011876 Department and the CIA and other places
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00036-00011877-00012139 in our federal government and there
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00037-00012140-00012398 seems to be very little appetite by the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00038-00012399-00012569 federal government to do anything about
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00039-00012570-00012613 it
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00040-00012614-00013040 and so if you followed this and you can
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00041-00013041-00013571 guess I have even officials in the Trump
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00042-00013572-00013883 administration have said repeatedly the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00043-00013884-00014241 Russians are still in our election
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00044-00014243-00014394 systems
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00045-00014395-00014653 dan coates who was removed from the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00046-00014654-00014880 Director of National Intelligence very
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00047-00014881-00015156 you know very honorable man you know
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00048-00015157-00015384 gave a speech about it actually went to
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00049-00015385-00015663 the White House briefing room to try to
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00050-00015665-00016017 sound the warning but it's it's going to
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00051-00016018-00016219 take concerted effort and just throwing
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00052-00016219-00016492 money at the problem is not enough
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00053-00016493-00016656 that's a part of it
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00054-00016657-00016836 so here's what I tell the candidates
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00055-00016837-00017025 who've come to see me the or called me
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00056-00017026-00017175 on the phone that one's running on the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00057-00017176-00017364 Democratic side I've said look you could
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00058-00017365-00017671 run the best campaign you could be the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00059-00017672-00017886 nominee and you could lose for four
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00060-00017887-00018312 factors that are not in your control one
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00061-00018313-00018561 voter suppression and purging of voters
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00062-00018562-00018850 which is still going on millions and
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00063-00018851-00019099 millions of people are either being
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00064-00019100-00019380 purged or the registrations not accepted
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00065-00019381-00019533 or they're turned away when they come to
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00066-00019534-00019617 vote
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00067-00019618-00019953 you could have information stolen from
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00068-00019954-00020239 you and people in your campaign which is
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00069-00020240-00020653 then weaponized as happened to me crazy
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00070-00020654-00021061 stuff being made up you could have a
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00071-00021062-00021505 steady stream of outrageous untrue
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00072-00021506-00021775 stories that are fed to people's
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00073-00021776-00022003 Facebook feeds and other social media
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00074-00022004-00022300 accounts that influences them because
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00075-00022301-00022431 you know we're talking about really
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00076-00022432-00022842 sophisticated propaganda we're talking
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00077-00022843-00023022 about people in your feed who look like
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00078-00023023-00023187 they're real news people they speak with
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00079-00023188-00023406 American accent and English and they're
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00080-00023407-00023827 filming in Macedonia and Ukraine and st.
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00081-00023828-00024156 Petersburg making up stuff you know I
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00082-00024157-00024289 mean one of the things that people who
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00083-00024290-00024564 voted against me apparently believed
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00084-00024565-00024849 according to an Ohio State University
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00085-00024850-00025125 study was that Pope Francis had endorsed
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00086-00025126-00025386 Trump because why they saw it on the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00087-00025387-00025668 news what was the news a guy in a suit
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00088-00025669-00025962 and tie a young good-looking guy sitting
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00089-00025963-00026260 behind a desk telling them that and then
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00090-00026261-00026464 the fourth problem is the actual
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00091-00026464-00026632 interference with the elections
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00092-00026633-00027090 themselves we know it happened we don't
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00093-00027091-00027387 have the details about what did happen
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00094-00027388-00027643 we know that the Russians were in the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00095-00027644-00027726 systems
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00096-00027727-00028035 at least four counties in Florida but
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00097-00028036-00028287 even members of Congress who get briefed
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00098-00028288-00028518 on this from the FBI can't tell you what
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00099-00028519-00028833 they're told because it's classified so
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00100-00028833-00029067 I am very worried my friends I'm very
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00101-00029068-00029397 worried because those four factors are
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00102-00029398-00029783 alive and well and I'm also really
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00103-00029785-00030117 disappointed in a lot of the tech
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00104-00030118-00030417 companies and I'll mention Facebook
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00105-00030418-00030617 because they're the most influential
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00106-00030618-00030852 more people in the world get their news
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00107-00030852-00031095 from Facebook than any combination of
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00108-00031095-00031413 other news sources and now facebook says
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00109-00031414-00031743 that you can buy an ad that is totally
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00110-00031744-00031943 untrue they're not going to take it down
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00111-00031944-00032256 you can take elements of Nancy Pelosi
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00112-00032257-00032538 speaking and piece it together to have
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00113-00032539-00032730 her say something she never said and
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00114-00032731-00032994 have it posted and Facebook won't take
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00115-00032995-00033231 it down even though it's a manufactured
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00116-00033232-00033639 deep fake so how our vote are supposed
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00117-00033640-00033969 to know I mean I I don't know I'm a
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00118-00033970-00034224 voter how am I supposed to know when you
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00119-00034225-00034542 see this stuff it's professionally
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00120-00034543-00034881 produced it's got a lot of money behind
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00121-00034882-00035223 it it's aimed at you because remember
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00122-00035224-00035472 when they when the russians hacked the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00123-00035473-00035832 DNC they also and they got you know
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00124-00035833-00036021 people who work there their emails and
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00125-00036022-00036303 you know caused commotion about that but
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00126-00036304-00036513 they also hacked the cloud and they
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00127-00036514-00036777 stole all of the information my campaign
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00128-00036778-00037131 had stored there about persuadable
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00129-00037132-00037299 voters voters we were going to be
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00130-00037300-00037503 reaching out to calling knocking on
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00131-00037504-00037836 their door they stole all that so when
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00132-00037837-00038136 Paul Manafort handed something over to a
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00133-00038137-00038547 Russian agent named Callum Nick we
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00134-00038548-00038889 believe it was polling information that
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00135-00038890-00039084 they then could match up against the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00136-00039085-00039417 information they stole all I want is a
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00137-00039418-00039780 free fair transparent honest election
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00138-00039781-00039960 not interfered with by Russians or
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00139-00039961-00040179 anybody else so that the choice of the
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00140-00040180-00040356 American people is actually the choice
+O5kBQhHWTg4-00141-00040357-00040686 the American people made
+O99apBSQIV8-00000-00000238-00000626 sometimes it's going to take the worst
+O99apBSQIV8-00001-00000627-00001070 kind of pain to get you to change the
+O99apBSQIV8-00002-00001071-00001438 way I want you to
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00000-00000825-00001614 [Music]
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00001-00001614-00002016 hello from the studios at Pasquale Bravo
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00002-00002017-00002488 University I am Gary vernier and this is
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00003-00002489-00002901 Columbia news report when it comes to
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00004-00002902-00003199 creaky floorboards and things that go
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00005-00003200-00003493 bump in the night Columbia has many
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00006-00003494-00003846 haunted landmarks whether you believe in
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00007-00003847-00004197 the supernatural or not Columbia has
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00008-00004198-00004534 many places where ghostly apparitions
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00009-00004535-00004956 are common even Macker be one of the
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00010-00004957-00005148 most famous of these haunted
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00011-00005149-00005538 destinations is a hotel that's creepier
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00012-00005539-00005757 than the one in Stephen King's The
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00013-00005758-00006197 Shining el Hotel el refugio de asalto
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00014-00006198-00006613 even looks scarier in pictures engulfed
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00015-00006614-00006951 by a constant mist from the South oval
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00016-00006952-00007350 taken AMA waterfall the neo-gothic
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00017-00007351-00007687 building once served as a train station
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00018-00007688-00008052 for the Pharaoh Kirill they'll soon
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00019-00008053-00008392 while some passengers would break the
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00020-00008393-00008716 journey to hear adult by admiring how
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00021-00008717-00009094 the Rio bogota flows over the South oval
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00022-00009095-00009424 taken Dhamma others would hit the bar
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00023-00009425-00009838 and check in in more ways than one the
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00024-00009839-00010180 abyss below when the station was
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00025-00010181-00010578 converted into a luxury hotel in 1927
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00026-00010579-00011020 the suicides continued and even though
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00027-00011021-00011422 Bogota high society was tight-lipped
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00028-00011423-00011764 about the subject the hotel earned its
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00029-00011765-00012082 reputation as a haunted place where
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00030-00012083-00012337 screams were often heard in the valley
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00031-00012338-00012664 below and from the hotel's second-floor
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00032-00012665-00013054 balcony even though there are plans for
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00033-00013055-00013396 the hotel to reopen given its paranormal
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00034-00013397-00013736 activity it may take a lifetime before
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00035-00013737-00014200 potential guests make a reservation this
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00036-00014201-00014505 has been a Colombian news report good
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00037-00014506-00014740 day
+OqRWFAvkOsu-00038-00014741-00015475 [Music]
+OsUefJjmOTo-00000-00000056-00000281 juniper green as a village on the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00001-00000282-00000572 outskirts of Edinburgh Scotland situated
+OsUefJjmOTo-00002-00000573-00000782 nine kilometers southwest of the city
+OsUefJjmOTo-00003-00000783-00001108 centre it bridges the city bypass and
+OsUefJjmOTo-00004-00001109-00001279 extends along the foothills of the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00005-00001280-00001603 Pentlands it is bordered by : tin to the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00006-00001604-00001873 east and curry to the southwest it
+OsUefJjmOTo-00007-00001875-00002101 centers on lanark Road the main road
+OsUefJjmOTo-00008-00002102-00002330 leading out south-west of Edinburgh into
+OsUefJjmOTo-00009-00002331-00002608 the central borders the village stands
+OsUefJjmOTo-00010-00002609-00002827 on an elevated ridge above the water of
+OsUefJjmOTo-00011-00002828-00003125 leith to its south administratively
+OsUefJjmOTo-00012-00003126-00003326 juniper green falls within the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00013-00003327-00003488 jurisdiction of the city of Edinburgh
+OsUefJjmOTo-00014-00003489-00003736 Council having been officially absorbed
+OsUefJjmOTo-00015-00003738-00004445 into the city in 1920
+OsUefJjmOTo-00016-00004446-00004977 topic history
+OsUefJjmOTo-00017-00004978-00005245 juniper greens earliest mention as in
+OsUefJjmOTo-00018-00005246-00005550 the Kirk records of : tan in 1707
+OsUefJjmOTo-00019-00005551-00005836 however it is largely called Currie Muir
+OsUefJjmOTo-00020-00005837-00006072 end up until the end of the 18th century
+OsUefJjmOTo-00021-00006073-00006288 and the area only really developed as a
+OsUefJjmOTo-00022-00006289-00006631 village from around 1810 indeed Adair's
+OsUefJjmOTo-00023-00006631-00006994 map published in 1735 shows no sign of
+OsUefJjmOTo-00024-00006995-00007063 the village
+OsUefJjmOTo-00025-00007064-00007287 nor does lorries more accurate map of
+OsUefJjmOTo-00026-00007288-00007702 1766 only one house in the village go on
+OsUefJjmOTo-00027-00007703-00008013 Lee appears to predate 1810
+OsUefJjmOTo-00028-00008014-00008269 traditionally its major industries were
+OsUefJjmOTo-00029-00008270-00008479 paper and snuff set in the river valley
+OsUefJjmOTo-00030-00008480-00008746 of the water of leith only with the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00031-00008747-00008916 building of the Bellaire no line with a
+OsUefJjmOTo-00032-00008917-00009148 railway station in juniper Greene did
+OsUefJjmOTo-00033-00009149-00009438 the village begin to prosper its closure
+OsUefJjmOTo-00034-00009439-00009769 in 1955 Reid isten stove illage from the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00035-00009770-00010138 city centre the 300th anniversary of
+OsUefJjmOTo-00036-00010139-00010374 Juniper Green was celebrated throughout
+OsUefJjmOTo-00037-00010375-00010651 2007 and the community supported many
+OsUefJjmOTo-00038-00010652-00010869 social and environmental improvement
+OsUefJjmOTo-00039-00010870-00011221 projects the opportunity was also taken
+OsUefJjmOTo-00040-00011222-00011424 to record locals reminiscences about
+OsUefJjmOTo-00041-00011425-00011613 Juniper green and collect photographs
+OsUefJjmOTo-00042-00011614-00011866 which have been archived on the Juniper
+OsUefJjmOTo-00043-00011867-00012328 green village Association website
+OsUefJjmOTo-00044-00012329-00012600 you
+OsUefJjmOTo-00045-00012601-00013133 topic buildings
+OsUefJjmOTo-00046-00013134-00013415 juniper green parish church formerly the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00047-00013416-00013741 Free Church built 1879 by James Graham
+OsUefJjmOTo-00048-00013743-00014329 Farrelly
+OsUefJjmOTo-00049-00014330-00014880 topic education
+OsUefJjmOTo-00050-00014881-00015168 juniper green is served by juniper green
+OsUefJjmOTo-00051-00015169-00015483 primary school designed in 1910 by John
+OsUefJjmOTo-00052-00015484-00015744 Alexander Khafre and nearby curry high
+OsUefJjmOTo-00053-00015744-00016315 school
+OsUefJjmOTo-00054-00016316-00016927 topic culture and attractions
+OsUefJjmOTo-00055-00016928-00017209 today juniper green it is primarily a
+OsUefJjmOTo-00056-00017210-00017440 dormitory suburb of Edinburgh with its
+OsUefJjmOTo-00057-00017441-00017704 own shops including a bike repair center
+OsUefJjmOTo-00058-00017705-00018004 and opticians a chemist two pubs a fish
+OsUefJjmOTo-00059-00018005-00018250 and chip shop an Italian restaurant as
+OsUefJjmOTo-00060-00018251-00018406 well as a large selection of
+OsUefJjmOTo-00061-00018407-00018760 hairdressers leisure facilities include
+OsUefJjmOTo-00062-00018761-00018988 a golf course bowling club and Tennis
+OsUefJjmOTo-00063-00018989-00019344 Club six the area is served by juniper
+OsUefJjmOTo-00064-00019345-00019928 green parish church
+OsUefJjmOTo-00065-00019929-00020492 topic local newspaper
+OsUefJjmOTo-00066-00020493-00020771 the korean Bellaire no news as juniper
+OsUefJjmOTo-00067-00020772-00020999 greens community newspaper which also
+OsUefJjmOTo-00068-00021000-00021236 includes coverage of nearby Bellaire no
+OsUefJjmOTo-00069-00021237-00021527 Bab burden and curry published monthly
+OsUefJjmOTo-00070-00021528-00021803 the paper features local news a monthly
+OsUefJjmOTo-00071-00021804-00022028 police neighborhood-watch update an S
+OsUefJjmOTo-00072-00022029-00022289 SPCA appeal and coverage of local
+OsUefJjmOTo-00073-00022290-00023025 planning applications and developments
+OsUefJjmOTo-00074-00023026-00023568 topic transport
+OsUefJjmOTo-00075-00023569-00023835 the a 70 runs through the area and
+OsUefJjmOTo-00076-00023836-00024189 juniper green is served by the 44 45 and
+OsUefJjmOTo-00077-00024190-00024462 44 and bus routes which are operated by
+OsUefJjmOTo-00078-00024463-00024588 Lothian buses
+OsUefJjmOTo-00079-00024589-00024867 it also has access to Livingstone
+OsUefJjmOTo-00080-00024868-00025116 through blue bus service 24 funded by
+OsUefJjmOTo-00081-00025117-00025494 West Lothian Council the 33 bus service
+OsUefJjmOTo-00082-00025495-00025703 is also available via a connecting
+OsUefJjmOTo-00083-00025704-00026402 footpath tube a Burton mains
+OsUefJjmOTo-00084-00026402-00027090 topic juniper green community council
+OsUefJjmOTo-00085-00027091-00027370 the Juniper green community council was
+OsUefJjmOTo-00086-00027370-00028129 inaugurated in November 2009
+OsUefJjmOTo-00087-00028130-00028846 topic juniper green conservation area
+OsUefJjmOTo-00088-00028847-00029120 juniper green conservation area is
+OsUefJjmOTo-00089-00029120-00029333 situated seven miles to the west of
+OsUefJjmOTo-00090-00029333-00029529 Edinburgh around the mainland ERG Road
+OsUefJjmOTo-00091-00029530-00029845 the conservation area is centered on the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00092-00029846-00030067 historic core of the village of Juniper
+OsUefJjmOTo-00093-00030068-00030292 green one of a number of villages which
+OsUefJjmOTo-00094-00030293-00030577 have been absorbed into the city of
+OsUefJjmOTo-00095-00030578-00030860 Edinburgh a recognisable village
+OsUefJjmOTo-00096-00030861-00031039 character still remains and the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00097-00031040-00031292 conservation area status was originally
+OsUefJjmOTo-00098-00031293-00031601 designated on the 19th of November 1993
+OsUefJjmOTo-00099-00031602-00031907 to protect that character the boundary
+OsUefJjmOTo-00100-00031908-00032290 was extended in March 2007 conservation
+OsUefJjmOTo-00101-00032291-00032776 appraisal
+OsUefJjmOTo-00102-00032777-00033356 topic famous residence
+OsUefJjmOTo-00103-00033357-00033827 thomas carlyle 1795 to 1881 rented the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00104-00033828-00034315 house Mount Pleasant at 502 lanark Road
+OsUefJjmOTo-00105-00034316-00034805 david henrie 1888 to 1963 New Zealand
+OsUefJjmOTo-00106-00034806-00035015 industrialist and philanthropist was
+OsUefJjmOTo-00107-00035016-00035119 born here
+OsUefJjmOTo-00108-00035120-00035579 Edwin G Lucas 1911 to 1990 surrealist
+OsUefJjmOTo-00109-00035580-00036092 artist Willie Mayer Elise 1898 to 1984
+OsUefJjmOTo-00110-00036093-00036332 at one time Scotland's most famous
+OsUefJjmOTo-00111-00036333-00036719 policeman James Murray D point one six
+OsUefJjmOTo-00112-00036720-00036923 three four one of the first men in
+OsUefJjmOTo-00113-00036924-00037171 Scotland to be called an architect
+OsUefJjmOTo-00114-00037172-00037619 Michael Woodruff D 2001 performed the
+OsUefJjmOTo-00115-00037620-00037847 first kidney transplant in the United
+OsUefJjmOTo-00116-00037848-00038072 Kingdom former professor of surgery at
+OsUefJjmOTo-00117-00038073-00038396 the University of Edinburgh
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00000-00000263-00000599 and I was telling my aunt
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00001-00000600-00001211 earlier this morning that I had a rather
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00002-00001212-00001366 friend experience when I was working
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00003-00001367-00001679 from Dollar a few weeks ago right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00004-00001680-00001805 um
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00005-00001805-00002179 the filth you see here is not what you
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00006-00002180-00002441 you'd find in a typical high density
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00007-00002442-00002549 area in
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00008-00002550-00002884 in imdola at least the places I visited
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00009-00002885-00003208 you know uh chifubu you know kawama for
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00010-00003209-00003419 instance right nothing like what you're
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00011-00003420-00003665 seeing here right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00012-00003665-00004031 um I don't know
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00013-00004032-00004295 I feel like there's um something we can
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00014-00004296-00004456 do to
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00015-00004457-00004672 perhaps uh
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00016-00004673-00004925 see if we can borrow borrow a thing or
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00017-00004926-00005152 two from our colleagues in indola right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00018-00005153-00006748 about what it is doing right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00020-00011988-00014129 wow
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00021-00014130-00014519 so follow the do a bit of the round here
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00022-00014519-00014788 right not really around but uh
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00023-00014790-00015035 I thought I would speak my mind out
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00024-00015036-00015130 today
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00025-00015131-00015413 that's what I've noticed
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00026-00015413-00015766 analytics associated with video footage
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00027-00015768-00016133 upload on my YouTube channel is that
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00028-00016134-00016313 so footage that
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00029-00016313-00016630 is ideally taken in
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00030-00016631-00016961 the is it high densed areas or the less
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00031-00016962-00017171 affluent areas like
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00032-00017172-00017419 this area I'm driving through right now
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00033-00017420-00017794 get significantly fewer views than
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00034-00017795-00018094 you know footage taking
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00035-00018095-00018436 places like I don't know Roma or Ibex
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00036-00018437-00018622 here or something
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00037-00018623-00018730 um
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00038-00018731-00018935 and rightfully saw right I mean I do
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00039-00018936-00019271 this myself so when when I'm busy you
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00040-00019272-00019421 know scrolling through so-called YouTube
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00041-00019422-00019714 shots or Facebook reels what I'll do is
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00042-00019715-00019997 I'll skip through the more depressing
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00043-00019998-00020297 content right uh you know if somebody's
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00044-00020298-00020483 talking about how people are dying of
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00045-00020484-00020669 hung in Somalia for instance let's skip
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00046-00020670-00020843 that right because there's there's
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00047-00020844-00020975 nothing
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00048-00020976-00021322 uh not really interesting but it's just
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00049-00021323-00021550 I think the the average human being is
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00050-00021551-00021713 probably wired in such a way that you
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00051-00021714-00021953 gravitate more towards
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00052-00021954-00022222 um positive aspects of life right but I
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00053-00022223-00022493 think it's important that we document
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00054-00022494-00022714 what is happening in places like thunder
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00055-00022715-00023099 Square for instance right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00056-00023100-00023344 so yeah
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00057-00023345-00023614 regardless I shall upload this footage
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00058-00023615-00024167 right here
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00059-00024168-00024491 and I was telling my aunt
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00060-00024492-00025085 earlier this morning that I had a rather
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00061-00025086-00025264 different experience when I was working
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00062-00025265-00025571 from Dollar a few weeks ago right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00063-00025572-00025702 um
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00064-00025704-00026068 the fields you see here is is not what
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00065-00026069-00026339 you you'd find in a typical high density
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00066-00026339-00026674 area in in indola at least the the
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00067-00026675-00026933 places I visited you know are chiefubu
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00068-00026933-00027155 you know kawama for instance right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00069-00027156-00027370 nothing like what you're seeing here
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00070-00027372-00027551 right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00071-00027552-00027935 um I don't know
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00072-00027936-00028211 I feel like there's something we can do
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00073-00028212-00028361 to
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00074-00028362-00028570 perhaps uh
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00075-00028572-00028829 see if we can borrow borrow a thing or
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00076-00028830-00029062 two from our colleagues in indola right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00077-00029063-00029417 about what it is doing right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00078-00029418-00029723 but uh
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00079-00029724-00029920 anyway
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00080-00029922-00031162 Life Goes On
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00081-00031163-00031912 goes on
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00084-00039321-00040877 [Music]
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00085-00040878-00041099 it's dinner I think I remember ranting
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00086-00041100-00041333 about nobody ranting about this but
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00087-00041334-00041890 talking about uh the same subject of
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00088-00041891-00042149 um
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00089-00042150-00042377 fields that we see inside this area as
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00090-00042378-00042605 when I was in indola right it was
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00091-00042606-00042874 I think I was talking about
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00092-00042875-00043139 trying to see if I could you know look
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00093-00043140-00043493 up if anybody has done studies on
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00094-00043494-00043943 factors that contribute to
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00095-00043944-00044158 I guess cleanliness that you see in some
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00096-00044159-00044440 of these places right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00097-00044441-00044662 is it uh
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00098-00044663-00044890 education for instance right education
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00099-00044891-00045167 levels
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00100-00045168-00045317 is that uh
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00101-00045318-00045539 these things we can do by wealth
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00102-00045540-00045845 sensitization right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00103-00045846-00046073 or implementation of policies right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00104-00046074-00046421 apply punitive measures punish people
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00105-00046422-00046721 right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00106-00046722-00046937 they don't abide by the
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00107-00046938-00047177 rules and
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00108-00047178-00047651 regulations right
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00109-00047652-00047861 links to what we're seeing here but
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00110-00047862-00048011 anyway
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00111-00048012-00048233 there are people that are paid a lot of
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00112-00048234-00048502 money to look into some of these things
+OvfU9sxZXhk-00113-00048503-00048859 immunity does this course
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00000-00000390-00000554 you
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00001-00000555-00000914 Oh Drax Oh Jackson don't you tell me
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00002-00000915-00001127 your peen cuz you're the dirtiest
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00003-00001128-00001472 company that we've ever seen you make
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00004-00001473-00001847 subsidies that keep you alive while Sun
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00005-00001848-00002035 and women won't I have to struggle
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00006-00002036-00002356 inside so hit the road Jack and don't
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00007-00002357-00002806 you come back no more no more no more no
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00008-00002807-00003181 more hit the road Jack and don't you
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00009-00003182-00003560 come back no more tracks is the single
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00010-00003561-00003920 biggest example of biofuels in this
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00011-00003921-00004118 country and in some respects in the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00012-00004119-00004372 entire world Drax is converting the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00013-00004373-00004684 maximum that it can of its chimneys into
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00014-00004685-00004852 burning biofuels many which are going to
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00015-00004853-00005047 come frankly from forest this is not
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00016-00005048-00005279 acceptable if you want to have a viable
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00017-00005280-00005425 future for ourselves that our children
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00018-00005426-00005722 who've got to extract Drax is eating
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00019-00005723-00006188 huge swaths of forest forest from North
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00020-00006189-00006611 America from the southern US 12 million
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00021-00006612-00006833 tons last year that's one and a half
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00022-00006834-00007106 times the amount of wood that the UK
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00023-00007106-00007495 produces for use across all industries
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00024-00007495-00007802 we think that's an abomination they are
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00025-00007803-00008027 taking huge amounts of forests and
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00026-00008028-00008159 they're converting it into pellets and
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00027-00008159-00008318 then bring you here to Britain and
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00028-00008319-00008423 they're burning it this is not
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00029-00008424-00008657 sustainable this is not green this is
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00030-00008658-00008894 the kind of a land grab huge areas of
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00031-00008895-00009146 land are taken the old Forester stripped
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00032-00009147-00009425 away new monocultures are created people
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00033-00009426-00009572 who maybe had access to those forests
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00034-00009573-00009728 before I no longer able to go into them
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00035-00009729-00010001 this really isn't any decent way to
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00036-00010002-00010235 conduct business the loss of
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00037-00010236-00010544 biodiversity the loss of animals the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00038-00010545-00010960 loss of forest the loss of clean air
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00039-00010961-00011305 impact on livelihoods and biggest of all
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00040-00011306-00011632 the damage to our climate words not an
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00041-00011633-00011914 energy dense fuel woot doesn't create
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00042-00011915-00012151 large amounts of energy for the amount
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00043-00012152-00012397 that goes in and to be shipping that
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00044-00012398-00012727 over from the US is in fact criminal
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00045-00012728-00012955 biofuels can only work on a small scale
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00046-00012956-00013165 if you've got a farmer who's who's
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00047-00013166-00013399 growing a few trees and burning them in
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00048-00013400-00013563 their half you know that's absolutely
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00049-00013565-00013794 fine if you're burning off cuts from
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00050-00013794-00014071 from the work of tree surgeons that's
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00051-00014072-00014247 absolutely fine this is nothing like
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00052-00014249-00014491 that we need to have wild restored
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00053-00014491-00014769 ecosystems natural ecosystems we need to
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00054-00014770-00014974 be creating a much smaller footprint on
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00055-00014975-00015196 the world as a species and that really
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00056-00015197-00015391 means that the humongous amounts of wood
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00057-00015391-00015508 that's going to be burnt at tracks
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00058-00015509-00015685 there's no way that it can be accepted
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00059-00015686-00016108 we can power the UK renewably when we
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00060-00016109-00016266 look at the data that the British
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00061-00016268-00016444 government has provided on renewable
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00062-00016445-00016825 energy with wind with wave with Sun
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00063-00016826-00017155 there is an alternative to drax there is
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00064-00017156-00017484 an alternative to filthy energy to dirty
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00065-00017485-00017869 destructive energy this ancient dinosaur
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00066-00017870-00018214 its day has come there's a number of
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00067-00018215-00018442 things that are really being demanded
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00068-00018443-00018747 here one is that directed towards Drax
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00069-00018748-00018949 that Drax doesn't go ahead with the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00070-00018950-00019156 expansion of the biofuel operation that
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00071-00019157-00019390 it wants to bring in another one more
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00072-00019391-00019531 broadly as toward the British government
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00073-00019532-00019911 and the EU to say we need to reclassify
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00074-00019912-00020140 large-scale biofuels so that they're no
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00075-00020141-00020332 longer considered as a renewable energy
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00076-00020333-00020593 and no longer given the huge breaks that
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00077-00020594-00020905 they are given by the EU in particular
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00078-00020906-00021103 Drax is one of the biggest consumers of
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00079-00021104-00021430 the UK mined coal but also they burn
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00080-00021431-00021780 coal from Russia the US and Colombia in
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00081-00021781-00021939 ascending order of them quantities are
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00082-00021940-00022144 burning in these countries as gross
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00083-00022145-00022398 human rights abuses in Colombia and
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00084-00022399-00022545 Russia indigenous people are moved from
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00085-00022546-00022773 their land and I'm not offered
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00086-00022774-00023022 reasonable resettlement places and often
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00087-00023023-00023181 be settled into urban areas rather
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00088-00023182-00023472 liberal areas in Colombia there are
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00089-00023473-00023664 assassinations links the mining
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00090-00023665-00023872 companies and in Russia indigenous
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00091-00023873-00024016 people been burn out their homes always
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00092-00024017-00024175 made the move so that opencast coal
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00093-00024176-00024914 mines policeman
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00094-00024915-00025183 a lot of the people that we work with
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00095-00025184-00025367 our X deep miners they've already
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00096-00025368-00025544 suffered because of the mining they've
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00097-00025545-00025672 got health problems because of the minor
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00098-00025673-00025819 that also brought prosperity to the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00099-00025820-00025953 communities in the sense of community
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00100-00025954-00026152 opencast coal mining doesn't look for
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00101-00026153-00026342 that opencast coal mining offers a few
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00102-00026343-00026567 jobs or a small number of people often
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00103-00026568-00026717 from out of the area those communities
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00104-00026718-00026962 want to stop mean cold and it's real
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00105-00026963-00027202 unity that they do not want opencast it
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00106-00027203-00027449 doesn't mean 430 it just turns appeals
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00107-00027450-00027904 back some tracks Axl Jack take a power
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00108-00027905-00028579 like your power
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00109-00028580-00028904 our black fuzzy friends the biggest mine
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00110-00028905-00029221 in the UK Miller I didn't he run Avant
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00111-00029222-00029437 wine now let's go the other side the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00112-00029438-00029648 rose on the other side of the proposed
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00113-00029649-00029911 mine site is the town of Remini in rim
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00114-00029912-00030055 leaders an industrial estate where
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00115-00030056-00030187 there's businesses that rely on a bit
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00116-00030188-00030364 cleaner cosmetic companies and
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00117-00030365-00030551 pharmaceutical companies it's a mind
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00118-00030552-00030745 must go ahead it might employ 150 people
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00119-00030746-00031027 if the moment go ahead 200 people might
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00120-00031028-00031229 lose their jobs there's a local people
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00121-00031230-00031523 already have jobs it's likely that
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00122-00031524-00031664 mother I didn't want to move their
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00123-00031664-00031904 workforce prom frosty Fran to nan desk
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00124-00031905-00032164 so it's not new jobs we need a just
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00125-00032165-00032330 transition we can't just pull out
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00126-00032331-00032477 industries from those communities we
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00127-00032477-00032695 need new jobs but those jobs can be an
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00128-00032696-00032845 insulating houses are they require less
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00129-00032846-00033098 energy those jobs can be in renewables
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00130-00033099-00033361 there's about 5,000 people have cold
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00131-00033362-00033545 through power stations and minds to
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00132-00033546-00033851 thank for their employment in the UK and
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00133-00033852-00033998 in June of last year thirty four
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00134-00033999-00034339 thousand people had wind Sun and wave
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00135-00034340-00034495 energy for thankful their jobs before
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00136-00034496-00034673 the government cut the Renewable
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00137-00034674-00034868 industry not just Reaper touching the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00138-00034869-00035048 subsidies but mainly make you panic
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00139-00035049-00035255 which is much more difficult yes if the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00140-00035256-00035752 UK government insist on giving Drax 1.3
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00141-00035753-00036080 million pounds a day subsidies that are
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00142-00036081-00036286 greater than the gross profit of Drax
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00143-00036287-00036626 then there must be something enormously
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00144-00036627-00036895 wrong with our system biofuel watch do
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00145-00036896-00037114 you believe that it is time to axe
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00146-00037115-00037399 tracks
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00147-00037400-00037793 this morning before their AGM Drax threw
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00148-00037794-00038000 down the gauntlet to deck to say that
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00149-00038001-00038312 they would close their coal capacity and
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00150-00038313-00038531 replace it as they have been doing to
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00151-00038532-00038804 date with a hundred percent biomass
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00152-00038805-00039050 capacity they would burn nothing but
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00153-00039051-00039311 trees ninety-eight percent imported from
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00154-00039312-00039565 the united states and canada for that
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00155-00039566-00039737 they would need double the amount of
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00156-00039738-00040043 subsidy to make climate change was just
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00157-00040044-00040446 about to throw down a gauntlet to deck
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00158-00040447-00041144 to say don't dick do not overdose on
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00159-00041145-00041804 tracks just say no to this idiocy we're
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00160-00041805-00042034 now about to deliver a petition to deck
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00161-00042035-00042371 on behalf of 82,000 people who are
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00162-00042372-00042752 saying end subsidies to Drax power
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00163-00042753-00042959 station for burning wood in the name of
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00164-00042960-00043229 green renewable energy this is making
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00165-00043230-00043460 climate change worse and damaging
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00166-00043461-00043763 forests and polluting communities thank
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00167-00043764-00043921 you very much for receiving our petition
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00168-00043922-00044140 please can you make it to get it to the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00169-00044141-00044288 Secretary of State and the other
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00170-00044289-00044471 ministers for energy and any relevant
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00171-00044472-00044663 officials thank you very much beautiful
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00172-00044664-00044924 to reply the tracks are for us the
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00173-00044925-00045119 dinosaur that is cracked power station
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00174-00045120-00046186 come on deck you can go
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00175-00046187-00046609 the damage you do lives a crying shame
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00176-00046610-00046883 shopping down the bar is for you finish
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00177-00046884-00047369 their game you take sustainability take
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00178-00047370-00047579 the money leaving wreckage as your
+OvkGhc9fdQI-00179-00047580-00048179 legacy so hit the road max I'm got you
+OvDE31Y-azc-00000-00000458-00000746 regarding nickim how stored moment to
+OvDE31Y-azc-00001-00000747-00001016 air for companies in Carlson scope to on
+OvDE31Y-azc-00002-00001017-00001277 Michigan's gained use scaled like a lil
+OvDE31Y-azc-00003-00001278-00001514 Santi hist summon only missing pain
+OvDE31Y-azc-00004-00001515-00001805 Floyd Cranston babe man who's who came
+OvDE31Y-azc-00005-00001805-00002306 in fellow animal Callie's demo CD news
+OvDE31Y-azc-00006-00002307-00002513 in it near Todd the obstinately come
+OvDE31Y-azc-00007-00002514-00002752 home held in Pagani Luna super food
+OvDE31Y-azc-00008-00002753-00003001 laying accomplice our tears - Meg or
+OvDE31Y-azc-00009-00003002-00003527 Collison
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+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00000-00000049-00000447 Albert Abraham Michelson ffrs HFR se
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00001-00000448-00000887 December 19 1852 to May 9th 1931 was an
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00002-00000888-00001082 American physicist known for his work on
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00003-00001083-00001223 measuring the speed of light and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00004-00001224-00001365 especially for the michelson-morley
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00005-00001366-00001755 experiment in 1907 he received the Nobel
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00006-00001755-00001950 Prize in Physics becoming the first
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00007-00001951-00002145 American to win the Nobel Prize in a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00008-00002146-00002492 science
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00009-00002493-00003020 topic biography
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00010-00003021-00003246 Michelson was born in stores l know
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00011-00003247-00003492 province of posen in Germany now Poland
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00012-00003493-00003686 the son of Samuel Michaelson and his
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00013-00003688-00003915 wife Rosalie appears Alaska both of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00014-00003915-00004188 Jewish descent he moved to the US with
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00015-00004189-00004563 his parents in 1855 at the age of 2 he
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00016-00004564-00004746 grew up in the mining towns of Murphy's
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00017-00004747-00004997 camp California and Virginia City Nevada
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00018-00004998-00005256 where his father was a merchant his
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00019-00005257-00005454 family was Jewish by birth but non
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00020-00005455-00005661 religious and Michaelson himself was a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00021-00005662-00005925 lifelong agnostic he spent his high
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00022-00005926-00006122 school years in San Francisco in the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00023-00006123-00006333 home of his aunt Henriette levy named
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00024-00006334-00006504 Michaelson who is the mother of author
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00025-00006505-00006749 Harriet Lane levy president ulysses s
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00026-00006750-00006942 grant awarded Michaelson a special
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00027-00006943-00007155 appointment to the u.s. Naval Academy in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00028-00007156-00007470 1869 during his four years as a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00029-00007470-00007673 midshipman at the academy Michaelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00030-00007675-00007902 excelled in optics heat climatology and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00031-00007903-00008304 drawing after graduating in 1873 and two
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00032-00008305-00008496 years at sea he returned to the Naval
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00033-00008497-00008787 Academy in 1875 to become an instructor
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00034-00008788-00009160 in physics and chemistry until 1879 in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00035-00009161-00009444 1879 he was posted to the nautical
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00036-00009445-00009660 Almanac office Washington part of the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00037-00009661-00009888 United States Naval Observatory to work
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00038-00009889-00010152 with Simon Newcomb in the following year
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00039-00010153-00010352 he obtained leave of absence to continue
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00040-00010353-00010602 his studies in Europe he visited the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00041-00010603-00010799 universities of Berlin and Heidelberg
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00042-00010800-00010985 and the College de france and Ecole
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00043-00010986-00011388 Polytechnique in Paris in 1877 he
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00044-00011389-00011598 married Margaret Hemingway daughter of a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00045-00011599-00011790 wealthy New York stockbroker and lawyer
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00046-00011791-00011988 and the niece of his commander William T
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00047-00011989-00012235 Sampson they had two sons and a daughter
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00048-00012236-00012444 Michaelson was fascinated with the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00049-00012445-00012641 sciences and the problem of measuring
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00050-00012642-00012891 the speed of light in particular while
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00051-00012891-00013083 at Annapolis he conducted his first
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00052-00013084-00013260 experiments of the speed of light as
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00053-00013261-00013538 part of a class demonstration in 1877
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00054-00013540-00013854 his Annapolis experiment was refined and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00055-00013855-00014127 in 1879 he measured the speed of light
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00056-00014128-00014403 in air to be 299 thousand eight hundred
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00057-00014404-00014697 sixty-four plus or minus 51 kilometers
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00058-00014697-00014891 per second and estimated the speed of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00059-00014893-00015090 light in vacuum is two hundred ninety
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00060-00015091-00015246 nine thousand nine hundred forty
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00061-00015247-00015647 kilometers per second or 186,000 380
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00062-00015648-00015909 miles per second after two years of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00063-00015910-00016104 studies in Europe he resigned from the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00064-00016105-00016428 Navy in 1881 in 1883
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00065-00016429-00016641 he accepted a position as professor of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00066-00016642-00016814 physics at the case School of Applied
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00067-00016815-00017006 Science in Cleveland Ohio and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00068-00017007-00017192 concentrated on developing an improved
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00069-00017193-00017550 interferometer in 1887 he and Edward
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00070-00017551-00017756 Morley carried out the famous Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00071-00017757-00017945 Morley experiment which failed to detect
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00072-00017946-00018099 evidence of the existence of the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00073-00018100-00018375 luminiferous ether he later moved on to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00074-00018376-00018588 use astronomical interferometers in the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00075-00018589-00018780 measurement of stellar diameters and in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00076-00018781-00018956 measuring the separations of binary
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00077-00018957-00019331 stars in 1889 Michelson became a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00078-00019332-00019524 professor at Clark University at
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00079-00019525-00019797 Worcester Massachusetts and in 1892 was
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00080-00019798-00019994 appointed professor in the first head of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00081-00019995-00020169 the department of physics at the newly
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00082-00020170-00020564 organized University of Chicago in 1898
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00083-00020565-00020799 he noted the Gibbs phenomenon in Fourier
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00084-00020800-00021027 analysis on a mechanical computer that
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00085-00021028-00021324 was constructed by him in 1907 Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00086-00021325-00021437 had the honor of being the first
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00087-00021438-00021642 American to receive a Nobel Prize in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00088-00021643-00021884 Physics for his optical precision
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00089-00021885-00022112 instruments and the spectroscopic and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00090-00022113-00022358 metrological investigations carried out
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00091-00022359-00022667 with their aid he also won the Copley
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00092-00022668-00022969 medal in 1907 the Henry Draper medal in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00093-00022970-00023202 1916 and the gold medal of the Royal
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00094-00023203-00023603 Astronomical Society in 1923 a crater on
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00095-00023604-00023906 the moon is named after him Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00096-00023907-00024125 died in Pasadena California at the age
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00097-00024126-00024450 of 78 the University of Chicago
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00098-00024451-00024665 residents halls remembered Michelson and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00099-00024666-00024875 his achievements by dedicating Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00100-00024876-00025143 house in his honor Case Western Reserve
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00101-00025144-00025392 has dedicated a Michelson house to him
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00102-00025393-00025617 and Michelson Hall an academic building
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00103-00025618-00025839 of science classrooms laboratories and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00104-00025839-00026009 offices at the United States Naval
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00105-00026010-00026312 Academy also bears his name Clark
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00106-00026313-00026520 University named a theater after him
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00107-00026520-00026751 Michelson laboratory at Naval Air
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00108-00026752-00026970 Weapons Station China Lake in Ridgecrest
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00109-00026970-00027231 California is named for him there is a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00110-00027232-00027462 display in the publicly accessible area
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00111-00027463-00027665 of the lab which includes facsimile 's
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00112-00027666-00027873 of mikaelsons Nobel Prize medal the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00113-00027874-00028064 prize document and examples of his
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00114-00028065-00028337 diffraction gratings numerous awards
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00115-00028338-00028589 lectures and honors have been created in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00116-00028590-00028848 Albert a Michelson 's name some of the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00117-00028849-00029024 current awards and lectures named for
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00118-00029025-00029202 Michelson include the following the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00119-00029202-00029382 bomber Michelson award and lecture
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00120-00029383-00029625 annually presented until 2017 by the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00121-00029626-00029791 cobbling Society the my
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00122-00029792-00030004 and morally award and lecture along with
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00123-00030005-00030187 the Michaelson lecture series and the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00124-00030188-00030343 Michaelson postdoctoral Prize
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00125-00030344-00030514 lectureship all of which are given
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00126-00030514-00030655 annually by Case Western Reserve
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00127-00030656-00030997 University the a a Michaelson Award
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00128-00030998-00031189 presented every year by the computer
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00129-00031189-00031345 measurement group the Albert a Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00130-00031345-00031579 award given by the Navy League of the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00131-00031580-00031747 United States and the Michaelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00132-00031748-00031930 memorial lecture series presented
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00133-00031931-00032074 annually by the division of mathematics
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00134-00032075-00032636 and science at the u.s. Naval Academy
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00135-00032637-00033137 topic family
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00136-00033138-00033491 in 1899 he married Edna Stanton they
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00137-00033492-00033974 raised one son and three daughters
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00138-00033975-00034497 topic speed of light
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00139-00034498-00035012 topic early measurements
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00140-00035013-00035355 as early as 1869 while still serving as
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00141-00035356-00035537 an officer in the United States Navy
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00142-00035538-00035751 Michelson started planning a repeat of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00143-00035752-00035939 the rotating mirror method of léon
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00144-00035940-00036108 foucault for measuring the speed of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00145-00036109-00036326 light using improved optics in a longer
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00146-00036327-00036596 baseline he conducted some preliminary
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00147-00036597-00036792 measurements using largely improvised
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00148-00036793-00037080 equipment in 1878 about the same time
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00149-00037081-00037248 that his work came to the attention of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00150-00037249-00037433 Simon Newcomb director of the nautical
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00151-00037434-00037661 almanac office who was already advanced
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00152-00037662-00037952 in planning his own study mikaelsons
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00153-00037953-00038168 formal experiments took place in June
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00154-00038169-00038526 and July 1879 he constructed a frame
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00155-00038527-00038711 building along the north sea wall of the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00156-00038712-00038942 Naval Academy to house the machinery
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00157-00038943-00039176 Michelson published his result of two
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00158-00039177-00039348 hundred ninety nine thousand nine
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00159-00039349-00039539 hundred ten plus or minus fifty
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00160-00039540-00039821 kilometers per second in 1879 before
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00161-00039822-00040037 joining Newcomb in Washington DC to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00162-00040038-00040280 assist with his measurements there thus
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00163-00040281-00040449 began a long professional collaboration
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00164-00040450-00040790 and friendship between the two Simon
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00165-00040791-00040976 Newcomb with his more adequately funded
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00166-00040977-00041201 project obtained a value of two hundred
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00167-00041202-00041402 ninety nine thousand eight hundred sixty
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00168-00041403-00041612 plus or minus thirty kilometers per
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00169-00041613-00041792 second just at the extreme edge of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00170-00041793-00042080 consistency with mikaelsons Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00171-00042081-00042380 continued to refine his method and in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00172-00042381-00042630 1883 published a measurement of two
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00173-00042631-00042795 hundred ninety nine thousand eight
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00174-00042796-00043029 hundred fifty three plus or minus sixty
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00175-00043030-00043248 kilometers per second rather closer to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00176-00043249-00043607 that of his mentor
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00177-00043608-00044212 topic Mount Wilson and Lookout Mountain
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00178-00044213-00044548 in 1906 a novel electrical method was
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00179-00044549-00044770 used by EB Rosa and the National Bureau
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00180-00044771-00044983 of Standards to obtain a value for the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00181-00044984-00045155 speed of light of two hundred ninety
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00182-00045156-00045349 nine thousand seven hundred eighty one
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00183-00045350-00045589 plus or minus ten kilometers per second
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00184-00045590-00045845 though this result has subsequently been
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00185-00045846-00046039 shown to be severely biased by the poor
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00186-00046040-00046220 electrical standards in use at the time
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00187-00046221-00046414 it seems to have set a fashion for
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00188-00046415-00046685 rather lower measured values from
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00189-00046686-00046886 nineteen twenty Michaelson started
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00190-00046887-00047060 planning a definitive measurement from
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00191-00047061-00047258 the Mount Wilson Observatory using a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00192-00047259-00047476 baseline to Lookout Mountain a prominent
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00193-00047477-00047645 bump on the south ridge of Mount San
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00194-00047646-00048001 Antonio Old Baldy some twenty two miles
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00195-00048002-00048407 distant in 1922 the US Coast and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00196-00048408-00048611 geodetic survey began two years of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00197-00048612-00048793 painstaking measurement of the baseline
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00198-00048794-00048974 using the recently available invert
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00199-00048975-00049195 tapes with the baseline length
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00200-00049196-00049465 established in 1924 measurements were
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00201-00049466-00049645 carried out over the next two years to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00202-00049646-00049832 obtain the published value of two
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00203-00049833-00050008 hundred ninety nine thousand seven
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00204-00050009-00050218 hundred ninety six plus or minus four
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00205-00050219-00050411 kilometers per second famous as the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00206-00050412-00050579 measurement US it was beset by problems
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00207-00050580-00050836 not least of which was the haze created
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00208-00050837-00051020 by the smoke from forest fires which
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00209-00051021-00051275 blurred the mirror image it is also
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00210-00051276-00051479 probable that the intensively detailed
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00211-00051479-00051667 work of the geodetic survey with an
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00212-00051669-00051877 estimated error of less than one part in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00213-00051878-00052114 1 million was compromised by a shift in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00214-00052115-00052294 the baseline arising from the Santa
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00215-00052295-00052646 Barbara earthquake of June 29 1925 which
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00216-00052647-00052918 was an estimated magnitude of 6.3 on the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00217-00052919-00052996 Richter scale
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00218-00052997-00053222 the now famous Michelson Morley
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00219-00053223-00053419 experiment also influenced the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00220-00053420-00053615 affirmation attempts of Pierre Albert
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00221-00053616-00053774 Einstein's theory of general relativity
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00222-00053775-00053972 and special relativity
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00223-00053973-00054178 using similar optical instrumentation
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00224-00054179-00054404 these instruments and related
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00225-00054404-00054556 collaborations included the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00226-00054557-00054763 participation of fellow physicists
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00227-00054764-00054841 Dayton Miller
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00228-00054842-00055316 Hendrik Lorentz and Robert Shanklin
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00229-00055316-00055940 topic Michelson piece and Pearson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00230-00055941-00056275 the period after 1927 marked the advent
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00231-00056276-00056419 of new measurements of the speed of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00232-00056420-00056678 light using novel electro-optic devices
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00233-00056679-00056892 all substantially lower than mikaelsons
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00234-00056894-00057256 1926 value Michelson sought another
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00235-00057257-00057410 measurement but this time in an
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00236-00057411-00057641 evacuated tube to avoid difficulties in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00237-00057641-00057781 interpreting the image owing to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00238-00057782-00058156 atmospheric effects in 1929 he began a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00239-00058157-00058405 collaboration with Frances GPS and Fred
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00240-00058406-00058582 Pearson to perform a measurement in a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00241-00058583-00058829 1.6 kilometers tube three feet in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00242-00058829-00059048 diameter at the Irvine Ranch near Santa
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00243-00059049-00059338 Ana California in multiple reflections
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00244-00059339-00059512 the light path was increased to five
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00245-00059513-00059759 miles for the first time in history the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00246-00059760-00059932 speed of light was measured in an almost
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00247-00059933-00060226 perfect vacuum of 0.5 millimeters of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00248-00060227-00060574 mercury Michelson died with only 36 of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00249-00060575-00060868 the 233 measurement series completed and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00250-00060869-00061069 the experiment was subsequently beset by
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00251-00061070-00061336 geological instability and condensation
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00252-00061337-00061692 problems before the result of 299,000
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00253-00061693-00062017 774 plus or minus 11 kilometers per
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00254-00062018-00062198 second consistent with the prevailing
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00255-00062199-00062399 electro-optic values was published
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00256-00062400-00062879 posthumously in 1935
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00257-00062880-00063186 topic michelson-morley interferometry
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00258-00063187-00063542 experiment
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00259-00063544-00063861 in 1887 he collaborated with colleague
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00260-00063862-00064041 Edward Williams Morley of Western
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00261-00064041-00064248 Reserve University now part of Case
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00262-00064249-00064442 Western Reserve University in the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00263-00064444-00064671 Michelson Morley experiment their
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00264-00064672-00064875 experiment for the expected motion of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00265-00064876-00065037 the earth relative to the ether the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00266-00065038-00065232 hypothetical medium in which light was
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00267-00065233-00065433 supposed to travel resulted in a null
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00268-00065434-00065742 result surprised Michelson repeated the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00269-00065743-00065901 experiment with greater and greater
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00270-00065902-00066090 precision over the next year's but
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00271-00066091-00066264 continued to find no ability to measure
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00272-00066265-00066549 the ether the Michelson Morley results
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00273-00066550-00066711 were immensely influential in the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00274-00066712-00066885 physics community leading Hendrik
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00275-00066886-00067107 Lorentz to devise his now-famous Lorentz
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00276-00067108-00067287 contraction equations as a means of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00277-00067288-00067557 explaining the null result there has
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00278-00067558-00067740 been some historical controversy over
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00279-00067741-00067953 whether Albert Einstein was aware of the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00280-00067954-00068121 Michelson Morley results when he
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00281-00068122-00068235 developed his theory of special
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00282-00068236-00068475 relativity which pronounced the ether to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00283-00068476-00068745 be superfluous in a later interview
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00284-00068746-00068940 Einstein said of the Michelson Morley
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00285-00068941-00069198 experiment I was not conscious it had
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00286-00069199-00069474 influenced me directly
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00287-00069475-00069720 I guess I just took it for granted that
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00288-00069721-00070029 it was true regardless of Einstein's
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00289-00070030-00070233 specific knowledge the experiment as
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00290-00070234-00070365 today considered the canonical
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00291-00070366-00070575 experiment in regards to showing the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00292-00070576-00070791 lack of a detectable ether the precision
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00293-00070792-00070974 of their equipment allowed Michelson and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00294-00070975-00071154 Morley to be the first to get precise
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00295-00071155-00071340 values for the fine structure in the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00296-00071341-00071622 atomic spectral lines for which in 1916
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00297-00071623-00071832 Arnold Sommerfeld gave a theoretical
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00298-00071833-00072009 explanation introducing the fine
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00299-00072010-00072465 structure constant
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00300-00072466-00073038 topic astronomical interferometry
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00301-00073039-00073389 in 1920 Michelson and Francis GPS made
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00302-00073390-00073569 the first measurement of the diameter of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00303-00073570-00073854 a star other than the Sun Michelson had
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00304-00073855-00074079 invented astronomical interferometry and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00305-00074080-00074253 built such an instrument at the Mount
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00306-00074254-00074451 Wilson Observatory which was used to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00307-00074452-00074613 measure the diameter of the red giant
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00308-00074614-00074925 Betelgeuse a periscope arrangement was
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00309-00074926-00075138 used to direct light from two sub pupils
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00310-00075139-00075393 separated by up to 20 feet six meters
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00311-00075394-00075750 into the main pupil of the 100-inch to 5
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00312-00075751-00075954 meters hooker telescope producing
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00313-00075955-00076131 interference fringes observed through
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00314-00076132-00076374 the eyepiece the measurement of stellar
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00315-00076375-00076602 diameters and the separations of binary
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00316-00076603-00076800 stars took up an increasing amount of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00317-00076801-00077112 mikaelsons life after this beginning in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00318-00077113-00077409 the 1970s astronomical interferometry
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00319-00077410-00077562 has been revived with the configuration
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00320-00077563-00077826 using two or more separate apertures
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00321-00077827-00078018 with diameters small compared to their
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00322-00078019-00078218 separation being often referred to as
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00323-00078219-00078537 Michelson stellar interferometry this
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00324-00078538-00078705 was to distinguish it from speckle
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00325-00078706-00078867 interferometry but should not be
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00326-00078868-00079002 confused with the Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00327-00079003-00079185 interferometer which is one common
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00328-00079186-00079419 laboratory interferometer configuration
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00329-00079420-00079602 of which the interferometer used in the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00330-00079603-00079773 Michelson Morley experiment was an
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00331-00079774-00080028 instance mikaelsons concept of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00332-00080029-00080226 interfering light from two relatively
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00333-00080227-00080400 small apertures separated by a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00334-00080401-00080574 substantial distance but with that
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00335-00080575-00080805 distance or baseline now often as long
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00336-00080806-00080997 as hundreds of metres is employed at
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00337-00080998-00081234 modern operational observatories such as
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00338-00081235-00081859 VLT I Chara in the US Navy's NPO eye
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00339-00081860-00082472 topic Michelson in popular culture
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00340-00082473-00082706 in an episode of the television series
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00341-00082707-00083032 bonanza look to the stars broadcast
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00342-00083033-00083396 March 18 1962 Ben Cartwright Lorne green
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00343-00083397-00083606 helps the 16 year old Mikaelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00344-00083607-00083875 portrayed by 25 year-old Douglas Lambert
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00345-00083876-00084230 1936 to 1986 obtained an appointment to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00346-00084231-00084425 the u.s. Naval Academy despite the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00347-00084426-00084611 opposition of the bigoted town school
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00348-00084612-00084807 teacher played by William Schallert
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00349-00084808-00085073 Bonanza was set in an around Virginia
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00350-00085074-00085274 City Nevada where Michaelson lived with
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00351-00085275-00085432 his parents prior to leaving for the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00352-00085433-00085697 Naval Academy in a voiceover at the end
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00353-00085698-00085928 of the episode green mentions mikaelsons
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00354-00085929-00086269 1907 Nobel Prize the home in which
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00355-00086270-00086494 Michaelson lived as a child in Murphy's
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00356-00086495-00086705 camp California is now a tasting room
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00357-00086706-00087031 for hoagie wine new beast theatre works
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00358-00087032-00087224 in collaboration with high-concept
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00359-00087225-00087461 laboratories produced at semi opera
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00360-00087462-00087674 about Michelson his obsessive working
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00361-00087675-00087871 style and its effect on his family life
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00362-00087872-00088190 the production ran from February 11th to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00363-00088191-00088484 February 26th 2011 in Chicago at the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00364-00088485-00088762 building stage Michaelson was portrayed
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00365-00088763-00089024 by John Stutzman the play was directed
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00366-00089025-00089228 by David Merrill with music composed by
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00367-00089229-00089344 Joshua Duma
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00368-00089345-00089536 Norman Fitzroy MacLean wrote an essay
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00369-00089537-00089861 billiards as a good game published in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00370-00089862-00090130 the Norman MacLean reader Edie Oh Alan
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00371-00090131-00090410 welt scene 2008 it is an appreciation of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00372-00090411-00090601 Michaelson from MacLaine's vantage point
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00373-00090602-00090803 as a graduate student regularly watching
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00374-00090804-00091216 him play billiards
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00375-00091217-00091966 topic honors and awards 1888 Rumford
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00376-00091967-00092560 prize 1903 metochi medal 1907 Copley
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00377-00092561-00093138 medal 1907 Nobel Prize in Physics 1914
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00378-00093139-00093537 Elliott Cresson medal 1916 Henry Draper
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00379-00093538-00093715 medal from the National Academy of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00380-00093716-00094129 Sciences 1922 Prix Jules Jansen the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00381-00094130-00094360 highest award of the soceity astronomy
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00382-00094361-00094557 de France the French Astronomical
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00383-00094558-00094801 Society
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00384-00094802-00095018 19:23 gold medal of the Royal
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00385-00095019-00095460 Astronomical Society 1923 Franklin medal
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00386-00095461-00095616 Mickelson was a member of the Royal
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00387-00095617-00095876 Society the National Academy of Sciences
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00388-00095877-00096096 the American Physical Society and the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00389-00096097-00096255 American Association for the Advancement
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00390-00096256-00096587 of science the computer measurement
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00391-00096588-00096786 group gives an annual a a Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00392-00096787-00097124 award
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00393-00097125-00097617 topic see also
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00394-00097618-00098011 list of Jewish Nobel laureates list of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00395-00098012-00098540 Naval Academy Nobel laureates
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00396-00098541-00099030 topic notes
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00397-00099031-00099903 topic references livingston DM 1973 the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00398-00099904-00100134 master of light a biography of Albert a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00399-00100135-00100455 Michelson ISBN Oh two two six four eight
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00400-00100456-00100856 seven one one three levee Harriet Lane
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00401-00100857-00101282 1996 9 2004 all street Berkley heyday
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00402-00101283-00101610 books ISBN oh nine three oh five eight
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00403-00101611-00102068 eight nine one six
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00404-00102069-00102602 topic external links
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00405-00102603-00102824 National Academy of Sciences
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00406-00102825-00103172 biographical memoir mikaelsons life and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00407-00103173-00103349 works from the American Institute of
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00408-00103350-00103729 Physics u.s. Naval Academy and the Navy
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00409-00103730-00103975 USN a guide to the Albert a Michelson
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00410-00103976-00104495 collection 1803 to 1989 from u.s. na to
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00411-00104496-00104744 nobel Albert a Michelson z' life and
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00412-00104745-00105047 contributions Michaelson housed at the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00413-00105048-00105385 University of Chicago mikaelsons Nobel
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00414-00105386-00105701 Prize biography works by Albert a
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00415-00105702-00106016 Michelson at Project Gutenberg works by
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00416-00106017-00106268 or about Albert a Michelson at Internet
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00417-00106269-00106660 Archive IMDB Bonanza episode look to the
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00418-00106661-00107011 stars Norman MacLean billiards as a good
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00419-00107013-00107276 game gamesmanship and America's first
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00420-00107277-00107522 Nobel Prize Scientist reprinted in
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00421-00107523-00107816 Lapham's quarterly the u.s. Naval
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00422-00107817-00108047 Academy Observatory programs and times
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00423-00108048-00108428 gone by a tale of two Dawn's nas China
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00424-00108429-00108902 Lake retrieved September 3rd 2010 19th
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00425-00108903-00109175 century astronomy at the u.s. Naval
+OxPgmhx4Dsu-00426-00109176-00109384 Academy
+OyClcVQa6Ty-00000-00000261-00001447 [Music]
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+OyClcVQa6Ty-00002-00002023-00002383 [Music]
+OyClcVQa6Ty-00003-00002384-00002604 foreign
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+OyClcVQa6Ty-00030-00048616-00048824 you
+OzgwqwbPN98-00000-00000512-00000726 well yellow spinners you're on penstock
+OzgwqwbPN98-00001-00000727-00000927 channel about what about pen spinning
+OzgwqwbPN98-00002-00000927-00001087 that's right my name is alex lans and
+OzgwqwbPN98-00003-00001088-00001247 today i will do something that i haven't
+OzgwqwbPN98-00004-00001248-00001462 done before yet i will make a tutorial
+OzgwqwbPN98-00005-00001463-00001599 for a pen spinning element which i
+OzgwqwbPN98-00006-00001600-00001823 haven't mastered yeah that may sound
+OzgwqwbPN98-00007-00001823-00002030 weird but you know i'm one of those
+OzgwqwbPN98-00008-00002032-00002191 people who are not that good at our
+OzgwqwbPN98-00009-00002192-00002399 beloved hobby i don't catch elements
+OzgwqwbPN98-00010-00002400-00002671 tricks links especially combos fast each
+OzgwqwbPN98-00011-00002672-00002847 of them takes a lot of time from me to
+OzgwqwbPN98-00012-00002848-00003031 get into master that's one of those
+OzgwqwbPN98-00013-00003032-00003263 reasons why my tutorials are so useful i
+OzgwqwbPN98-00014-00003264-00003447 always have to find the most efficient
+OzgwqwbPN98-00015-00003447-00003663 way to learn and tell it to you and well
+OzgwqwbPN98-00016-00003664-00003870 this link as you can understand power
+OzgwqwbPN98-00017-00003871-00004095 pass consists of double power fast then
+OzgwqwbPN98-00018-00004096-00004447 triple power pass etc so i still have
+OzgwqwbPN98-00019-00004448-00004647 hard times trying to connect two power
+OzgwqwbPN98-00020-00004648-00004854 passes the way i want i think it will
+OzgwqwbPN98-00021-00004855-00005015 look awesome though but still i will
+OzgwqwbPN98-00022-00005016-00005183 show you what i'm doing and most likely
+OzgwqwbPN98-00023-00005184-00005367 you'll be able to learn it before me
+OzgwqwbPN98-00024-00005368-00005591 wouldn't it be satisfying
+OzgwqwbPN98-00025-00005592-00005783 this trick i'd say you should definitely
+OzgwqwbPN98-00026-00005784-00005991 use a heavy penman with a good momentum
+OzgwqwbPN98-00027-00005992-00006238 by the way a new version of flower v1
+OzgwqwbPN98-00028-00006239-00006431 worked just fine for me you can also get
+OzgwqwbPN98-00029-00006431-00006639 it from punstock.net by following the
+OzgwqwbPN98-00030-00006640-00006855 link in the description well
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+OzgwqwbPN98-00032-00007047-00007278 delivered to every country
+OzgwqwbPN98-00033-00007279-00007455 so what i want to do is something like
+OzgwqwbPN98-00034-00007456-00008008 this
+OzgwqwbPN98-00035-00008009-00008703 [Music]
+OzgwqwbPN98-00036-00008704-00008731 [Applause]
+OzgwqwbPN98-00037-00008732-00009295 [Music]
+OzgwqwbPN98-00038-00009296-00009471 and before trying to master the whole
+OzgwqwbPN98-00039-00009472-00009710 motion i do the full power pass from
+OzgwqwbPN98-00040-00009711-00009967 index to pinky i learned how to not to
+OzgwqwbPN98-00041-00009968-00010174 stop hand when it goes down to the last
+OzgwqwbPN98-00042-00010175-00010335 finger and how to push it with the pinky
+OzgwqwbPN98-00043-00010336-00010519 finger just the same way as with other
+OzgwqwbPN98-00044-00010520-00010703 fingers you push it and try to let one
+OzgwqwbPN98-00045-00010704-00010910 spin on finger bones try the push mode
+OzgwqwbPN98-00046-00010911-00011223 so it kinda climbs on index and middle
+OzgwqwbPN98-00047-00011224-00011438 fingers at first and actually most of
+OzgwqwbPN98-00048-00011439-00011646 the time pen will fall off but the main
+OzgwqwbPN98-00049-00011647-00011878 point is to build this muscle memory not
+OzgwqwbPN98-00050-00011879-00012070 to catch pen to not to throw it in
+OzgwqwbPN98-00051-00012071-00012270 spread but to let it move further like
+OzgwqwbPN98-00052-00012271-00012503 you have another sixth finger so i like
+OzgwqwbPN98-00053-00012504-00012751 pen spin on fingers a bit try to push it
+OzgwqwbPN98-00054-00012752-00012974 so it mostly goes on one and two and
+OzgwqwbPN98-00055-00012975-00013191 after half of rotation not more than
+OzgwqwbPN98-00056-00013191-00013455 that when this cap is closer i raise
+OzgwqwbPN98-00057-00013456-00013671 middle finger in impolite gesture i want
+OzgwqwbPN98-00058-00013672-00013863 to make pen spin over two and catch it
+OzgwqwbPN98-00059-00013863-00014022 in one two when the pen goes over the
+OzgwqwbPN98-00060-00014023-00014215 finger i erase it by this motion i can
+OzgwqwbPN98-00061-00014216-00014422 the lead pen to move further and when it
+OzgwqwbPN98-00062-00014423-00014671 passes over bend one i raise index
+OzgwqwbPN98-00063-00014672-00014894 finger and like push pan with it and
+OzgwqwbPN98-00064-00014895-00015063 that's pretty tricky we're not just
+OzgwqwbPN98-00065-00015063-00015247 cache pen in one two but with most of
+OzgwqwbPN98-00066-00015247-00015455 weight from inner hand side this will be
+OzgwqwbPN98-00067-00015456-00015638 a starting position for the next power
+OzgwqwbPN98-00068-00015640-00015847 pass as i told before pen should spin
+OzgwqwbPN98-00069-00015847-00016063 not on finger knuckles but on finger
+OzgwqwbPN98-00070-00016063-00016271 bones it will add some more control and
+OzgwqwbPN98-00071-00016272-00016415 will be easier to catch player mode in
+OzgwqwbPN98-00072-00016416-00016599 one two between finger bones because
+OzgwqwbPN98-00073-00016600-00016775 that's easier to start another power
+OzgwqwbPN98-00074-00016776-00016991 pass so it is like a pass reverse after
+OzgwqwbPN98-00075-00016992-00017167 a power pass you keep on moving index
+OzgwqwbPN98-00076-00017168-00017383 finger up but there you sway mode to let
+OzgwqwbPN98-00077-00017384-00017671 it go further bend two and at this point
+OzgwqwbPN98-00078-00017672-00017871 i can start a new power pass without
+OzgwqwbPN98-00079-00017872-00018071 help of my thumb i use it as a support
+OzgwqwbPN98-00080-00018072-00018311 then push pen with index and very fast
+OzgwqwbPN98-00081-00018312-00018550 return to to its position and other
+OzgwqwbPN98-00082-00018551-00018822 fingers also go up we have very little
+OzgwqwbPN98-00083-00018823-00018999 time for that when we
+OzgwqwbPN98-00084-00019000-00019255 like pinch pen between one and thumb use
+OzgwqwbPN98-00085-00019256-00019503 this finger to push pen and let it spin
+OzgwqwbPN98-00086-00019504-00019750 over index finger it kinda looks like
+OzgwqwbPN98-00087-00019751-00019863 that but
+OzgwqwbPN98-00088-00019864-00020071 what do you think does thumb support
+OzgwqwbPN98-00089-00020072-00020294 make it look not that great it's hard
+OzgwqwbPN98-00090-00020295-00020550 for me to tell as i do this motion for
+OzgwqwbPN98-00091-00020551-00020750 about two months now and my eyes are
+OzgwqwbPN98-00092-00020751-00021220 kinda swimming if you know what i mean
+OzAfPgFZkME-00000-00003404-00003702 we had a huge demonstration on Friday
+OzAfPgFZkME-00001-00003703-00004026 and the baby three never noticed them so
+OzAfPgFZkME-00002-00004027-00005629 we go we come here
+OzAfPgFZkME-00003-00005630-00005967 protesting about the BBC because you're
+OzAfPgFZkME-00004-00005968-00006422 biased or going garage-pro biased
+OzAfPgFZkME-00005-00006423-00006898 against the Palestinians
+OzAfPgFZkME-00006-00006898-00007281 you're blind to the truth and your
+OzAfPgFZkME-00007-00007282-00007951 corrupted by the Israeli loving 27
+OzAfPgFZkME-00008-00007952-00008427 Palestinian sky who say there's a rocket
+OzAfPgFZkME-00009-00008428-00008794 fire from a mass when there's a few
+OzAfPgFZkME-00010-00008795-00009076 people running away from the rocket you
+OzAfPgFZkME-00011-00009077-00009469 can also mention the 25,000 traumatized
+OzAfPgFZkME-00012-00009470-00009787 pallets and Palestinians you never
+OzAfPgFZkME-00013-00009788-00010105 mentioned the occupation never mention
+OzAfPgFZkME-00014-00010106-00011052 the war baby sing find a graph is lies
+OzAfPgFZkME-00015-00011053-00011969 damn lies and then there's a BBC BBC
+OzAfPgFZkME-00016-00011970-00014661 maybe say baby say
+OzAfPgFZkME-00017-00014662-00014865 Oh
+OEIgqgWnbck-00000-00000100-00000787 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00001-00000788-00001164 yt dan dueling says brought to you by
+OEIgqgWnbck-00002-00001165-00001473 dank duelists like you become a youtube
+OEIgqgWnbck-00003-00001474-00002028 member to never I wasn't gonna do this I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00004-00002029-00002288 was gonna curse this entire box but
+OEIgqgWnbck-00005-00002289-00002529 instead I'm gonna get in there I'm gonna
+OEIgqgWnbck-00006-00002530-00002817 get in here for some sales my boy four
+OEIgqgWnbck-00007-00002818-00002999 packs 20 gems for a dollar ninety-nine
+OEIgqgWnbck-00008-00003000-00003201 come on I gotta get some of that
+OEIgqgWnbck-00009-00003202-00003450 predator plant I gotta give me some
+OEIgqgWnbck-00010-00003451-00003903 which I gotta get in there right away I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00011-00003904-00004728 have to we're gonna get some if it lets
+OEIgqgWnbck-00012-00004729-00005055 us by actually I heard that song on the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00013-00005056-00005460 radio I was uh I got in the car and
+OEIgqgWnbck-00014-00005461-00005697 they're in some radio stations it was
+OEIgqgWnbck-00015-00005698-00005826 just you know how you just had a radio
+OEIgqgWnbck-00016-00005827-00006054 station on like two seconds before you
+OEIgqgWnbck-00017-00006055-00006216 turn on your Bluetooth your phone or
+OEIgqgWnbck-00018-00006217-00006488 plug in my aux cable but I turned on the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00019-00006489-00006773 radio and it was like it's we're trapped
+OEIgqgWnbck-00020-00006775-00007608 I was like ah I see I authorize the use
+OEIgqgWnbck-00021-00007609-00007755 of my credit card
+OEIgqgWnbck-00022-00007756-00008646 go USB I'll use the power of my USD get
+OEIgqgWnbck-00023-00008647-00009249 new cards be dragon jungle king a jet
+OEIgqgWnbck-00024-00009250-00009552 black dragon found in the deepest
+OEIgqgWnbck-00025-00009553-00010278 jungles who normally devours trees so
+OEIgqgWnbck-00026-00010279-00010678 right off the bat right off the bat
+OEIgqgWnbck-00027-00010679-00011016 right out the back what a what a black
+OEIgqgWnbck-00028-00011017-00011195 dragon gotta be out here in the jungle
+OEIgqgWnbck-00029-00011196-00011635 devouring trees huh what a black dragon
+OEIgqgWnbck-00030-00011636-00012339 out in the jungle devouring trees Mary
+OEIgqgWnbck-00031-00012340-00012651 Jane ganja now listen listen I'm gonna
+OEIgqgWnbck-00032-00012652-00012852 say first I'm going to say like this the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00033-00012853-00013061 black dragon ain't the only dragon that
+OEIgqgWnbck-00034-00013062-00013275 like trees you know what I'm saying it's
+OEIgqgWnbck-00035-00013276-00013544 a whole lot of dragons like trees some
+OEIgqgWnbck-00036-00013545-00013824 of them with the blue eyes some blue eye
+OEIgqgWnbck-00037-00013825-00014001 right you know what I'm saying some odds
+OEIgqgWnbck-00038-00014002-00014188 your dragons you know what I'm saying
+OEIgqgWnbck-00039-00014190-00014562 then gold dragons they like trees too
+OEIgqgWnbck-00040-00014563-00014838 I'm just saying what a black dragon
+OEIgqgWnbck-00041-00014838-00015066 gotta be in a jungle devouring trees
+OEIgqgWnbck-00042-00015066-00015285 he's in the eating trees he hits me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00043-00015286-00015604 devouring trees just sayin
+OEIgqgWnbck-00044-00015605-00015905 [Laughter]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00045-00015906-00016290 high-speed puzzle I don't know what that
+OEIgqgWnbck-00046-00016291-00016568 does we're not gonna read it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00047-00016569-00016761 we're not gonna read it Oh actually
+OEIgqgWnbck-00048-00016762-00017532 altar guys are in here - I hope you do
+OEIgqgWnbck-00049-00017533-00017982 up there I'll probably do a witchcraft
+OEIgqgWnbck-00050-00017983-00018162 deck if I get the cards my boy
+OEIgqgWnbck-00051-00018163-00018407 summoning swarm target low 4 or lower
+OEIgqgWnbck-00052-00018408-00018660 battle watts monster in your graveyard
+OEIgqgWnbck-00053-00018661-00018924 up to the number of monsters their
+OEIgqgWnbck-00054-00018925-00019101 opponent controls and special summon
+OEIgqgWnbck-00055-00019102-00019847 them you can't what that was that was my
+OEIgqgWnbck-00056-00019848-00020136 Alto I learned a valuable lesson a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00057-00020137-00020543 lesson I already know no guts no glory
+OEIgqgWnbck-00058-00020544-00020832 primitives butterfly if you control no
+OEIgqgWnbck-00059-00020833-00020952 monsters you can special summon this
+OEIgqgWnbck-00060-00020953-00021264 card man once per turn you can increase
+OEIgqgWnbck-00061-00021265-00021474 the level of all insect monsters on the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00062-00021475-00021834 you control by one it's kind of cool
+OEIgqgWnbck-00063-00021835-00021987 I'm pretty sure there's some spicy
+OEIgqgWnbck-00064-00021988-00022485 combos for that which is sorcery stuff
+OEIgqgWnbck-00065-00022486-00022958 out here this is the smug spell card
+OEIgqgWnbck-00066-00022959-00023271 everybody loves the smug witchcraft
+OEIgqgWnbck-00067-00023272-00023685 chick come on give me some weird oh damn
+OEIgqgWnbck-00068-00023686-00024069 I didn't read the other one I didn't get
+OEIgqgWnbck-00069-00024070-00024243 to read to other vanilla the Vanilla's
+OEIgqgWnbck-00070-00024244-00024491 are always the best cards in specs
+OEIgqgWnbck-00071-00024492-00024806 hopefully we get another I can read it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00072-00024807-00025100 actually I'm surprised prophesying it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00073-00025101-00025335 has not been hitting legs prophecy I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00074-00025336-00025518 thought would be doing pretty good but I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00075-00025519-00025887 guess maybe not wretched ghost of the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00076-00025888-00026189 Attic I wonder if he's also related to
+OEIgqgWnbck-00077-00026191-00026501 the gross ghost of fled dreams a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00078-00026502-00026913 harmless monster found lurking in just
+OEIgqgWnbck-00079-00026914-00027152 about any attic that's [__]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00080-00027154-00027420 fine if I went up into an attic and
+OEIgqgWnbck-00081-00027420-00027636 there was a kuriboh sized monster
+OEIgqgWnbck-00082-00027637-00027894 floating around in my attic
+OEIgqgWnbck-00083-00027895-00028125 I would [__] a brick I think a kuriboh
+OEIgqgWnbck-00084-00028126-00028422 has to be as big as this little penny
+OEIgqgWnbck-00085-00028423-00028605 thing so this thing has a bunch of
+OEIgqgWnbck-00086-00028606-00028797 pennies in it look how big this thing is
+OEIgqgWnbck-00087-00028798-00028956 can you imagine something this big
+OEIgqgWnbck-00088-00028957-00029514 floating in your attic at least he's not
+OEIgqgWnbck-00089-00029514-00029706 devouring trees in the jungle you know
+OEIgqgWnbck-00090-00029707-00029787 what I'm saying
+OEIgqgWnbck-00091-00029788-00030480 at least I go $5.99 so I spend eight ten
+OEIgqgWnbck-00092-00030481-00030902 dollars here here take my money you keep
+OEIgqgWnbck-00093-00030904-00030999 it as a pet
+OEIgqgWnbck-00094-00031000-00031317 you're mad man I wasn't doing what do
+OEIgqgWnbck-00095-00031318-00031595 you feed it souls like I'm not doing it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00096-00031597-00031935 we're not doing that no father can I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00097-00031936-00032124 keep the pet can I keep the attic
+OEIgqgWnbck-00098-00032125-00032400 monster no leave it where you found it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00099-00032401-00033644 but father it's an attic monster boy boy
+OEIgqgWnbck-00100-00033645-00034002 chain hole you literally activated in
+OEIgqgWnbck-00101-00034003-00034419 response that's crazy evil eye domain
+OEIgqgWnbck-00102-00034420-00034623 that's pretty much golden castle but not
+OEIgqgWnbck-00103-00034624-00035055 golden castle golden castle but not
+OEIgqgWnbck-00104-00035056-00035376 gonna Castle yo you got the same dryer
+OEIgqgWnbck-00105-00035377-00035775 piggies my boy coming how many pennies
+OEIgqgWnbck-00106-00035776-00036000 do you have in your jar my boy I have
+OEIgqgWnbck-00107-00036001-00036177 rolled up coins and I have rolled up
+OEIgqgWnbck-00108-00036178-00036513 quarters in my opinion dryer so I got I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00109-00036514-00036705 got a nice chunk of change in there my
+OEIgqgWnbck-00110-00036706-00036897 boy you got a nice chunk of change I got
+OEIgqgWnbck-00111-00036898-00037170 a couple I got a couple packs my boy
+OEIgqgWnbck-00112-00037171-00038055 couple packs oh all the guys marioneta
+OEIgqgWnbck-00113-00038056-00038711 okay I can deal with that I can take
+OEIgqgWnbck-00114-00038712-00039219 living vase what right now this man
+OEIgqgWnbck-00115-00039220-00039489 looks like he looks like he is the grass
+OEIgqgWnbck-00116-00039490-00039828 like we're getting in there my boy we're
+OEIgqgWnbck-00117-00039829-00040253 buying pecs like maniacs that's a white
+OEIgqgWnbck-00118-00040254-00040749 person
+OEIgqgWnbck-00119-00040750-00041007 hmm
+OEIgqgWnbck-00120-00041008-00041266 Trent that's just that's just some guys
+OEIgqgWnbck-00121-00041267-00041791 name a guardian of the wood this massive
+OEIgqgWnbck-00122-00041792-00042160 tree is believed to be immortal
+OEIgqgWnbck-00123-00042161-00042571 because his name is [__] Trent like
+OEIgqgWnbck-00124-00042572-00042820 he's so he's so he's so immortal on so
+OEIgqgWnbck-00125-00042821-00043057 legendary they're pretty much his name's
+OEIgqgWnbck-00126-00043058-00043918 just trained I am true but it also means
+OEIgqgWnbck-00127-00043919-00044113 a bunch of other stuff so no no no your
+OEIgqgWnbck-00128-00044114-00044365 name is Trent let's pull these packs my
+OEIgqgWnbck-00129-00044366-00044760 boys am I not getting lucky here
+OEIgqgWnbck-00130-00044761-00045037 dammit I've skipped over another normal
+OEIgqgWnbck-00131-00045038-00045364 monster oh okay
+OEIgqgWnbck-00132-00045365-00045865 cred practice practice yeah Preda
+OEIgqgWnbck-00133-00045866-00046033 practice but some of my prayers plan
+OEIgqgWnbck-00134-00046034-00046270 miles are from your hand then add a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00135-00046271-00046576 product card from your deck to your hand
+OEIgqgWnbck-00136-00046577-00046996 accept credit spread that practice also
+OEIgqgWnbck-00137-00046997-00047193 for the rest of the turn this card
+OEIgqgWnbck-00138-00047194-00047431 involved not spending so much on an
+OEIgqgWnbck-00139-00047432-00047875 extra day except fusion monsters oh yeah
+OEIgqgWnbck-00140-00047876-00048076 it's that one card that one guy used and
+OEIgqgWnbck-00141-00048077-00048837 infusing my monsters maniac red up cards
+OEIgqgWnbck-00142-00048838-00049192 damn your pet up monster cards I'll
+OEIgqgWnbck-00143-00049193-00049660 confirm my aside okay another ulti guys
+OEIgqgWnbck-00144-00049661-00049858 beast okay so if I get the next one
+OEIgqgWnbck-00145-00049859-00050032 if I get the next altar guys to not be
+OEIgqgWnbck-00146-00050033-00050533 optional cool there is there's there's
+OEIgqgWnbck-00147-00050534-00050889 your pet monster take it it's yours
+OEIgqgWnbck-00148-00050890-00051267 so pet beast else we getting in here
+OEIgqgWnbck-00149-00051269-00052108 where is the where is it Ellen section H
+OEIgqgWnbck-00150-00052109-00052459 stag beetle with the saw like head and
+OEIgqgWnbck-00151-00052460-00052723 arms that's pretty lame actually you
+OEIgqgWnbck-00152-00052724-00052894 went here something terrible I saw a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00153-00052895-00053119 beetle on my French ports today or the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00154-00053120-00053383 other day and he was dying and at the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00155-00053384-00053589 same time I was taking
+OEIgqgWnbck-00156-00053590-00053799 I was changed I had changed Coco's
+OEIgqgWnbck-00157-00053800-00053954 diaper and I had his diaper in my hand
+OEIgqgWnbck-00158-00053955-00054225 had a poop in it and I saw this beetle
+OEIgqgWnbck-00159-00054226-00054351 and it was laying there and it was dying
+OEIgqgWnbck-00160-00054352-00054570 it was humongous so I was like let me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00161-00054571-00054690 get this beetle out of here too and I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00162-00054691-00054830 reached down I grabbed the beetle on a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00163-00054832-00055001 hat and I'm holding the beetle and the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00164-00055002-00055224 diaper in my hand with the poop and I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00165-00055225-00055659 realized wait I've just squished this
+OEIgqgWnbck-00166-00055660-00055950 dying beetle together with poop like he
+OEIgqgWnbck-00167-00055951-00056121 was not deserved its fate and I threw
+OEIgqgWnbck-00168-00056122-00056291 him in the grass then I was like oh no
+OEIgqgWnbck-00169-00056292-00056553 but to him in the grass it'll be eaten
+OEIgqgWnbck-00170-00056554-00056763 by a bird I was like alright at this
+OEIgqgWnbck-00171-00056764-00057599 point at this point I'm not helping I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00172-00057600-00057960 left him to his fate he's probably
+OEIgqgWnbck-00173-00057961-00058146 eating her destroyed as a result of
+OEIgqgWnbck-00174-00058147-00058398 battle at some point forgive me forgive
+OEIgqgWnbck-00175-00058399-00058629 me stag beetle or whatever kind of
+OEIgqgWnbck-00176-00058629-00058904 beetle you were it was huge though who
+OEIgqgWnbck-00177-00058905-00059288 the big-ass beetle is big and red so
+OEIgqgWnbck-00178-00059289-00059691 forgive me forgive me beetle oh man this
+OEIgqgWnbck-00179-00059691-00060017 guy was awesome alright well guess I can
+OEIgqgWnbck-00180-00060019-00060414 build an altar guys now now I have all
+OEIgqgWnbck-00181-00060415-00060629 the altar guys so now now is all his
+OEIgqgWnbck-00182-00060630-00060980 altar guys top tier meta Cybertech
+OEIgqgWnbck-00183-00060982-00061212 alligator wow I never took a full
+OEIgqgWnbck-00184-00061213-00061413 close-up look at this but it really is a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00185-00061414-00062520 cyber tech alligator originally a yeah I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00186-00062521-00062709 guess idea central originally a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00187-00062710-00063138 pterodactyl he was viciously attacked by
+OEIgqgWnbck-00188-00063139-00063479 a dragon using the newest technologies
+OEIgqgWnbck-00189-00063480-00063978 his keeper saved him from near fatal
+OEIgqgWnbck-00190-00063979-00064413 wounds and brought him back with as a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00191-00064414-00064869 powerful cyborg that just sounds like
+OEIgqgWnbck-00192-00064870-00065094 too straightforward I was waiting for
+OEIgqgWnbck-00193-00065095-00065309 the twist
+OEIgqgWnbck-00194-00065310-00065616 I'll be waiting for the twist my boy the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00195-00065617-00065850 beetle was banished to the dimension
+OEIgqgWnbck-00196-00065851-00066384 where the living bates dwells the living
+OEIgqgWnbck-00197-00066385-00066822 base was waiting for him down there
+OEIgqgWnbck-00198-00066823-00067099 Cybertech alligator you are not the bet
+OEIgqgWnbck-00199-00067100-00067231 oh damn that was the doubt with the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00200-00067232-00067546 pterodactyl right there I just skipped
+OEIgqgWnbck-00201-00067547-00067702 the pterodactyl hold on a second let me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00202-00067703-00067894 see if I can oh I got the other pedant
+OEIgqgWnbck-00203-00067895-00067957 monster
+OEIgqgWnbck-00204-00067958-00068197 okay I'm gonna get that chair back over
+OEIgqgWnbck-00205-00068198-00068800 click click ok click click okay well at
+OEIgqgWnbck-00206-00068801-00069340 least we got these alright 40 packs 200
+OEIgqgWnbck-00207-00069341-00069801 gems $20 I haven't gotten a single
+OEIgqgWnbck-00208-00069802-00070420 weight and I need to at least get one of
+OEIgqgWnbck-00209-00070421-00070690 these this is the saber hole that I was
+OEIgqgWnbck-00210-00070691-00070942 avoiding by not buying these packs now
+OEIgqgWnbck-00211-00070943-00071173 go in there by the bag so this is what
+OEIgqgWnbck-00212-00071174-00071839 the second sale is for
+OEIgqgWnbck-00213-00071840-00072489 it's prophecy I'll take it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00214-00072490-00072739 actually I'll take a prophecy and I'll
+OEIgqgWnbck-00215-00072740-00072936 take the predator fusion and be happy
+OEIgqgWnbck-00216-00072937-00073171 because if I don't get witchcraft that's
+OEIgqgWnbck-00217-00073172-00073416 fine but I'll take the credit for adapt
+OEIgqgWnbck-00218-00073417-00073741 the production and I'll take the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00219-00073742-00073999 prophecy I'll take that and maybe the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00220-00074000-00074140 dark magician girl excuse me would be
+OEIgqgWnbck-00221-00074141-00074548 nice little waifu action can't get a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00222-00074549-00074695 little waifu action going on here little
+OEIgqgWnbck-00223-00074696-00075109 wifey little waifu action my waifu can
+OEIgqgWnbck-00224-00075110-00075783 have some wife wish what part the trick
+OEIgqgWnbck-00225-00075784-00076339 pot the trick rock a not so powerful
+OEIgqgWnbck-00226-00076340-00076915 servant he is an errand boy of a master
+OEIgqgWnbck-00227-00076916-00077275 sorcerer pot the trick what kind of
+OEIgqgWnbck-00228-00077276-00077500 tricks you got in that pot boy what kind
+OEIgqgWnbck-00229-00077501-00078043 of tricks you got in that pot said what
+OEIgqgWnbck-00230-00078044-00078097 did I miss
+OEIgqgWnbck-00231-00078098-00079305 with everything I don't know I'm here
+OEIgqgWnbck-00232-00079306-00079482 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00233-00079483-00080017 Thank You dog I got a whiff a big mouth
+OEIgqgWnbck-00234-00080018-00080518 off you ain't gonna do nothing I will
+OEIgqgWnbck-00235-00080519-00080847 stop your monster sex with my witchcraft
+OEIgqgWnbck-00236-00080848-00081837 I'm gonna be Larry for that fusion nope
+OEIgqgWnbck-00237-00081838-00082917 it's the black dragon jungle king
+OEIgqgWnbck-00238-00082918-00083574 disappointed very disappointed very
+OEIgqgWnbck-00239-00083575-00084231 disappointed very disappointed
+OEIgqgWnbck-00240-00084232-00085081 Wow we promised so upset you stolen
+OEIgqgWnbck-00241-00085082-00085321 everything for me and now I want my
+OEIgqgWnbck-00242-00085322-00086364 money
+OEIgqgWnbck-00243-00086365-00087499 unsatisfied this man he said no love for
+OEIgqgWnbck-00244-00087500-00087775 the evil eye maybe I don't understand
+OEIgqgWnbck-00245-00087776-00089388 it's true powers but kind of know I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00246-00089389-00089626 didn't know when you get fusion
+OEIgqgWnbck-00247-00089627-00090622 something yo ass you drag that night she
+OEIgqgWnbck-00248-00090623-00091591 looking right yeah here it is if I buy
+OEIgqgWnbck-00249-00091592-00091798 two sixty packs for three hundred gyms
+OEIgqgWnbck-00250-00091799-00092263 for $29.99 let me think about it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00251-00092264-00092476 okay I'm I didn't get a single rich
+OEIgqgWnbck-00252-00092477-00092752 craft car or a predator plant so I can't
+OEIgqgWnbck-00253-00092753-00093121 reset the FATA got it then you know what
+OEIgqgWnbck-00254-00093122-00093436 if we said forgets what I'm gonna do I'm
+OEIgqgWnbck-00255-00093437-00093891 gonna free said as soon as I get my
+OEIgqgWnbck-00256-00093892-00094153 witchcraft my player the Beast
+OEIgqgWnbck-00257-00094154-00094449 okay I'm gonna buy some what's new gems
+OEIgqgWnbck-00258-00094450-00094690 it's been probably like I don't know
+OEIgqgWnbck-00259-00094691-00094921 maybe a thousand gems on the next box
+OEIgqgWnbck-00260-00094922-00095860 and see what comes out
+OEIgqgWnbck-00261-00095861-00096272 finally finally look at me just smug
+OEIgqgWnbck-00262-00096273-00096497 face you better bring me victory in
+OEIgqgWnbck-00263-00096498-00097357 right PvP it's the new witch crafters is
+OEIgqgWnbck-00264-00097358-00098221 a new witch crafters dick from your legs
+OEIgqgWnbck-00265-00098222-00098584 out of here
+OEIgqgWnbck-00266-00098585-00098830 now give me that pair of the fusion so I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00267-00098831-00099100 can go ahead and reset this bar till we
+OEIgqgWnbck-00268-00099101-00099319 20 packs in you gotta get that for that
+OEIgqgWnbck-00269-00099320-00099523 fusion if we get that for that fusion we
+OEIgqgWnbck-00270-00099524-00099838 can be pretty apt gone will be Pratap
+OEIgqgWnbck-00271-00099839-00100397 done come on give me that Pratap give me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00272-00100398-00100616 that Fred up right at fusion give me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00273-00100617-00101763 that for that for that bra chain hold
+OEIgqgWnbck-00274-00101764-00102386 can I get Fred that fusion Fred up so I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00275-00102387-00102829 know I shouldn't but I did I know I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00276-00102830-00103073 shouldn't but I did got love for the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00277-00103074-00103717 home I appreciate your donated five
+OEIgqgWnbck-00278-00103718-00104014 bucks Ronnie that's gonna help me not
+OEIgqgWnbck-00279-00104015-00104416 die from spending all this cash give me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00280-00104417-00104996 that printer Oh battle loss better loss
+OEIgqgWnbck-00281-00104997-00105451 jamón no I want that for that whatever
+OEIgqgWnbck-00282-00105452-00105871 adapt come on can I get that for Depp
+OEIgqgWnbck-00283-00105872-00106228 yeah honestly I didn't think that they
+OEIgqgWnbck-00284-00106229-00106373 were gonna be all that good I mean you
+OEIgqgWnbck-00285-00106374-00106697 wouldn't you need like wouldn't you need
+OEIgqgWnbck-00286-00106698-00107140 like like infinite permanence and all
+OEIgqgWnbck-00287-00107141-00107583 that stuff just like it's just not good
+OEIgqgWnbck-00288-00107584-00107791 but I feel like all the guys are gonna
+OEIgqgWnbck-00289-00107792-00108048 be good later on like really good later
+OEIgqgWnbck-00290-00108049-00108204 they're gonna just drop all the stuff
+OEIgqgWnbck-00291-00108205-00108404 you know you know they're gonna drop all
+OEIgqgWnbck-00292-00108405-00108540 the stuff all at once you're gonna be
+OEIgqgWnbck-00293-00108541-00109021 able to play it it's gonna be spicy
+OEIgqgWnbck-00294-00109022-00110033 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00295-00110033-00110684 $5.00 no you're enabling me to buy packs
+OEIgqgWnbck-00296-00110685-00110993 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00297-00110994-00111618 Konami site search even harder for your
+OEIgqgWnbck-00298-00111619-00112073 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00299-00112074-00112629 damn you it's happened alright then I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00300-00112630-00112928 can do my last two gamble
+OEIgqgWnbck-00301-00112929-00113364 actually I can just skip since I got the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00302-00113365-00113561 prayer plant for you I can just skip the
+OEIgqgWnbck-00303-00113563-00113994 rest all right Wow the only card I did
+OEIgqgWnbck-00304-00113995-00114465 not get Wow the only card I didn't get
+OEIgqgWnbck-00305-00114466-00115313 with spell book of wisdom bruh bruh damn
+OEIgqgWnbck-00306-00115314-00115729 all right give me spell book the wisdom
+OEIgqgWnbck-00307-00115730-00116660 one bad luck damn it give me spell book
+OEIgqgWnbck-00308-00116661-00117052 the wisdom [__]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00309-00117053-00117620 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00310-00117621-00118331 jeez bubble the wisdom give it to me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00311-00118332-00119390 give it to me I know I only need one but
+OEIgqgWnbck-00312-00119391-00119619 if I reset the box I may never ever get
+OEIgqgWnbck-00313-00119620-00121149 one I'll lower it down using my free
+OEIgqgWnbck-00314-00121150-00122474 gems but not getting it Noori
+OEIgqgWnbck-00315-00122475-00122726 damn it Dawg you came through with this
+OEIgqgWnbck-00316-00122727-00123101 stimulus alright I'll use my 500 gems
+OEIgqgWnbck-00317-00123102-00123357 without fear thank you for the stimulus
+OEIgqgWnbck-00318-00123358-00123674 my boy project Robert 89 thank you for
+OEIgqgWnbck-00319-00123675-00123981 the stimulus therefore I'll use my 500
+OEIgqgWnbck-00320-00123982-00124656 without fear forget in there give me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00321-00124657-00125549 that give me that money give it to me
+OEIgqgWnbck-00322-00125550-00126050 give it to me give it to me give it to
+OEIgqgWnbck-00323-00126051-00126558 me there it is there it is we leave this
+OEIgqgWnbck-00324-00126558-00126733 behind
+OEIgqgWnbck-00325-00126734-00127208 goodbye goodbye I'm not even gonna try
+OEIgqgWnbck-00326-00127209-00127715 goodbye let's go in I'm doing it let's
+OEIgqgWnbck-00327-00127716-00128015 go in 500 more gems and we're gonna have
+OEIgqgWnbck-00328-00128016-00128392 to explain it up alright here it is
+OEIgqgWnbck-00329-00128393-00128725 fine news back in the membership all
+OEIgqgWnbck-00330-00128726-00128923 right I got a dude he just came through
+OEIgqgWnbck-00331-00128924-00129115 with the membership and the donation I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00332-00129116-00129316 gotta do it I gotta do it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00333-00129317-00129592 project Robert 89 I appreciate you my
+OEIgqgWnbck-00334-00129593-00129856 boy I have to do it now I have to do I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00335-00129857-00129967 have to do it
+OEIgqgWnbck-00336-00129968-00130153 I'm about to pray that I'm about to
+OEIgqgWnbck-00337-00130154-00130366 product this bank account and get in
+OEIgqgWnbck-00338-00130367-00130658 there a bank accounts gonna be like uh
+OEIgqgWnbck-00339-00130659-00131374 Dan are you okay right yes I'm fine
+OEIgqgWnbck-00340-00131375-00132858 what do we get we didn't know the Lord
+OEIgqgWnbck-00341-00132859-00133756 no but she's like 400 years old
+OEIgqgWnbck-00342-00133757-00134241 we're back at this dilemma again find a
+OEIgqgWnbck-00343-00134242-00134572 jam no no fear 500 jams
+OEIgqgWnbck-00344-00134573-00134845 I got a do it I got to get my membership
+OEIgqgWnbck-00345-00134846-00135744 I got a do it wow I've gone too far
+OEIgqgWnbck-00346-00135745-00136282 Konami you win again I can't do it I
+OEIgqgWnbck-00347-00136283-00136927 can't let my gems in wonder mm kebab'
+OEIgqgWnbck-00348-00136928-00137083 wants me to come and buy a hundred paths
+OEIgqgWnbck-00349-00137084-00137865 to $50 kebab' I have tapped out
+OEIgqgWnbck-00350-00137866-00138802 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00351-00138803-00140100 [Music]
+OEIgqgWnbck-00352-00140101-00141105 [Music]
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00000-00000356-00000647 2022 was the year like no other
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00001-00000648-00000827 as political shake-ups took the global
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00002-00000827-00001073 stage we were reminded of the power of
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00003-00001074-00001312 The Ballot Box
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00004-00001313-00001591 it's an honor to stand before you today
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00005-00001592-00002092 as the incoming house Democratic leader
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00006-00002093-00002309 even as authoritarians tightened their
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00007-00002310-00002537 grip we continued to fight for justice
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00008-00002538-00003388 and argue over what that means
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00009-00003389-00003754 when faced with war we watched in horror
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00010-00003755-00004115 as violence and hatred loomed
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00011-00004116-00004385 doing this for a long time
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00012-00004386-00004577 I've been standing up against all the
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00013-00004578-00004811 hate that I can for as long as I can
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00014-00004812-00004985 and I'm tired
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00015-00004986-00005231 this was their chance to go in and do
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00016-00005232-00005351 what they were supposed to do what they
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00017-00005352-00005531 get paid to do by the people here in
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00018-00005532-00005741 this community with our tax dollars they
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00019-00005742-00005951 made more than just a few mistakes
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00020-00005952-00006268 as a nation we have to ask when in God's
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00021-00006269-00006431 name
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00022-00006431-00006592 are we going to stand up to the gun
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00023-00006593-00006905 lobby calls for gun legislation became
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00024-00006906-00007060 louder
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00025-00007061-00007787 we learn that there is power in protest
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00026-00007788-00008431 [Music]
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00027-00008432-00008759 Omicron had just been identified at that
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00028-00008760-00009113 time covid-19 was killing 50 000 people
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00029-00009114-00009460 each week last week less than 10 000
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00030-00009461-00009737 people lost their lives while we made
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00031-00009738-00009923 great strides in our response to Global
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00032-00009924-00010151 Health emergencies there were drastic
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00033-00010152-00010824 changes for many Across the Nation
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00034-00010825-00010993 our bodies
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00035-00010994-00011927 [Music]
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00036-00011928-00012227 I have three messages regarding the
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00037-00012228-00012610 persistent assault on women's rights not
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00038-00012611-00012724 here
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00039-00012725-00013279 not now not ever
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00040-00013280-00013529 we continue to Grapple with a fragile
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00041-00013530-00013799 economy and a shake-up in the future of
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00042-00013800-00014063 currency this morning we unsealed an
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00043-00014063-00014279 eight-count indictment charging Samuel
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00044-00014280-00014597 bankman freed ftx's founder with a
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00045-00014597-00014777 series of interrelated fraud schemes
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00046-00014778-00015058 that contributed to ftx's collapse
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00047-00015059-00015305 2022 was a year in which we wrestled
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00048-00015306-00015508 with both free speech and hate speech
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00049-00015509-00015791 and were reminded of the dire urgency of
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00050-00015791-00016079 the climate crisis we are still clearly
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00051-00016080-00016291 moving in the wrong direction
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00052-00016291-00016708 the global emissions Gap is growing the
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00053-00016709-00017111 1.5 degree goal is gasping for breath
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00054-00017112-00017380 this year as voices and images demanded
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00055-00017381-00017555 our attention for better
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00056-00017556-00017915 and worse
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00057-00017916-00018172 do you find that Mr Depp has proven by
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00058-00018173-00018407 clear and convincing evidence that Ms
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00059-00018408-00018707 heard acted with actual malice answer
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00060-00018708-00018905 yes
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00061-00018906-00019128 cheered as records were shattered
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00062-00019129-00019264 [Applause]
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00063-00019265-00019505 and Legacies were cemented
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00064-00019506-00019643 [Music]
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00065-00019644-00019985 despite pushback despite resistance 2022
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00066-00019986-00020255 was a year in which we persisted
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00067-00020256-00020783 it has taken 232 years for a black woman
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00068-00020784-00021011 to be selected to serve on the Supreme
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00069-00021012-00021293 Court of the United States
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00070-00021294-00021514 following years of uncertainty in a
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00071-00021515-00021664 global pandemic that has proven to be
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00072-00021665-00021803 one of the most challenging events in
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00073-00021804-00021929 human history
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00074-00021930-00022169 we forged on prepared to tackle what lay
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00075-00022170-00022271 ahead
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00076-00022272-00022444 and as we continue to extract the
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00077-00022445-00022672 possible from The Impossible this year
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00078-00022673-00022913 taught us above all that our voices no
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00079-00022914-00023057 matter how big
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00080-00023058-00023200 or small
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00081-00023201-00023411 can change the world
+OGmPdcOCA7I-00082-00023412-00023678 foreign
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00000-00000000-00000145 hello everyone and welcome back to my
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00001-00000146-00000329 channel if you're new here welcome
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00002-00000330-00000512 please subscribe if you'd like to watch
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00003-00000513-00000724 more videos like the one that you're
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00004-00000725-00000947 watching currently and more videos like
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00005-00000948-00001303 the ones that I have on my channel in
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00006-00001304-00001584 this video we're going to be showing you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00007-00001585-00002108 what the Evo planner looks like um like
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00008-00002109-00002321 I've said in past videos I am a planner
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00009-00002322-00002804 and I by many Potter's for no
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00010-00002805-00003140 reason other than I like them so my
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00011-00003141-00003470 coworker actually showed me his and I
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00012-00003471-00003688 fell in love with it so i bought mine
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00013-00003689-00004034 immediately and i have been loving it
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00014-00004035-00004541 ever since i will show you guys the app
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00015-00004542-00005026 that comes with it i'll show you guys
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00016-00005027-00005390 what it looks like on the inside so if
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00017-00005391-00005593 you'd like to watch that and see what
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00018-00005594-00005977 it's like then keep watching
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00019-00005978-00008460 [Music]
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00020-00008461-00008812 all righty so first things first it
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00021-00008813-00009076 comes in this beautiful black matte
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00022-00009077-00009457 black box with a copper ish rose gold
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00023-00009458-00009712 ish emblem on the front that's their
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00024-00009713-00009988 company emblem and then on the back it
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00025-00009989-00010440 says project evil.org created by project
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00026-00010441-00010896 Howard and that is the best place to
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00027-00010897-00011407 find these planners so it opens up on
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00028-00011408-00011815 the side like that it's magnetic and it
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00029-00011816-00012376 just opens up like that it has little
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00030-00012377-00012595 bar code that you can scan in order to
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00031-00012596-00013168 get the app it has a I'm trying to the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00032-00013169-00013405 best way to see this it has a little
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00033-00013406-00013716 black string that you can pull to get
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00034-00013718-00014575 the planner out so this planner is kind
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00035-00014576-00014919 of a navy blue it's really pretty as
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00036-00014920-00015138 their emblem again that rose golden it's
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00037-00015140-00015709 a very soft silky material actual book
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00038-00015710-00016015 is a very good material as well on the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00039-00016016-00016228 side there it says Evo I don't know
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00040-00016229-00016774 which way it goes okay and them down at
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00041-00016775-00017236 the bottom again like Plain Jane very
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00042-00017237-00017475 pretty very classic looking it has two
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00043-00017476-00017706 little tabs tab strings down at the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00044-00017707-00017994 bottom that go all the way up of course
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00045-00017995-00018525 one of them says we the other one says
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00046-00018526-00019044 today and then of course it says what
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00047-00019045-00019414 kind of brain type I am so it has you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00048-00019415-00019660 take a quiz and then it matches you up
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00049-00019661-00020272 with a specific brain type and then that
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00050-00020273-00020608 determines which book you get so I am an
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00051-00020609-00020985 Oracle that's what the quiz determined
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00052-00020986-00021636 and yeah so the way that this planner is
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00053-00021637-00021928 set up is pretty interesting it gives
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00054-00021929-00022314 you a quick overview of all four of the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00055-00022315-00022714 brain types and then it goes into
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00056-00022715-00023689 details about and then it gives you sort
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00057-00023690-00024222 of a look of what it can look like what
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00058-00024223-00024453 you can write in some little spots and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00059-00024454-00024855 etc so and then it goes into the week
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00060-00024856-00025792 needs the weekly setup like this and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00061-00025793-00026127 then it goes into the daily setup that
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00062-00026128-00026731 looks like this and then at the very end
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00063-00026732-00027307 there are blank pages and blind pages
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00064-00027308-00027487 for you to write like journal entries
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00065-00027488-00027739 and stuff like that so I'm gonna move
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00066-00027739-00027976 you so that you guys can see a little
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00067-00027977-00028456 bit more of this alrighty so this is
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00068-00028457-00029056 what the weekly layout looks like so you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00069-00029057-00029523 write what week it is up here at the top
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00070-00029524-00029794 and then you write down your goals or
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00071-00029795-00030100 any to dues right here in the little
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00072-00030101-00030304 space or in your top three down there at
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00073-00030305-00030979 the bottom and then um you write a small
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00074-00030980-00031239 goal for each of the following
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00075-00031239-00031537 categories like health relationship cash
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00076-00031538-00032133 flow fun and contribution and then the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00077-00032134-00032485 favorite moments any big wins or
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00078-00032486-00032896 memories from this week that you'll want
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00079-00032897-00033163 to look back on or remember and then
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00080-00033164-00033346 this is probably one of my favorites
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00081-00033347-00033568 it's what you learned from this week I
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00082-00033569-00033765 think that is really important to focus
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00083-00033766-00034018 on that and um you know see different
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00084-00034019-00034255 aspects I think it's fun to to look back
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00085-00034256-00034651 and see what you learned and then this
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00086-00034652-00034864 is the portion that you scan
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00087-00034865-00035299 and this is the weekly scan so you rate
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00088-00035300-00035680 on a scale from one to ten you know how
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00089-00035681-00035959 great you did in each category from this
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00090-00035960-00036286 week so health and vitality love and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00091-00036287-00036666 relationships cashflow enjoyment and fun
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00092-00036667-00036943 meaning and contribution you scale on
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00093-00036944-00037384 from like a 1 1 to 10 scale what how you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00094-00037385-00037750 think you did that week and then to make
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00095-00037751-00037927 next week even better what can I improve
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00096-00037928-00038269 on sleep nutrition fitness mindfulness
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00097-00038270-00038659 connection and focus so I think that
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00098-00038660-00039019 that's really great overview for a week
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00099-00039020-00039595 and then the day's priorities and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00100-00039596-00039910 whatnot looks like this the day's laying
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00101-00039911-00040557 out look like this so the day's look up
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00102-00040558-00040882 the day's layout looks like this you put
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00103-00040883-00041131 the date up here at the top you write
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00104-00041132-00041320 what you're grateful for I try to write
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00105-00041321-00041692 down three if possible today I will find
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00106-00041693-00041926 time to focus by usually I just write
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00107-00041927-00042288 what I want to focus on for the day
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00108-00042289-00042574 wellness activity which data 10% of the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00109-00042575-00042832 time is either like eating a healthy
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00110-00042833-00042868 lunch
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00111-00042869-00043018 eating a healthy - they're making dinner
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00112-00043019-00043299 or like working out after work or school
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00113-00043300-00043591 this portion is for a fun activity for
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00114-00043592-00043852 the day this could be anything a lot of
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00115-00043853-00044092 the time it's taking a little extra time
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00116-00044093-00044242 for myself in the shower and just
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00117-00044243-00044554 relaxing notes new ideas this could be
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00118-00044555-00044893 reminders it could be heads ups this
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00119-00044894-00045100 could be an important fact about the day
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00120-00045101-00045466 or pretty much any any idea for tomorrow
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00121-00045467-00045775 anything like that up here at the top
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00122-00045776-00046231 you write the most important tasks that
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00123-00046232-00046492 you need to what make sure you do that
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00124-00046493-00046756 day and how long it's going to take you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00125-00046757-00046933 or what time you have to do it and then
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00126-00046934-00047095 you check the box whenever you finished
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00127-00047096-00047374 it I usually put my work end school
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00128-00047375-00047659 schedule in this top box anything that
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00129-00047660-00047986 I've do for that day specifically
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00130-00047987-00048175 whether it's homework whether it's
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00131-00048176-00048238 signing off
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00132-00048239-00048730 shift schedules etc and then personal is
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00133-00048731-00048952 usually like making a meal plan or like
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00134-00048953-00049279 working out or stuff like that maybe
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00135-00049280-00049510 it's date night you know things that are
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00136-00049511-00049750 more of my personal life and then this
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00137-00049751-00050028 is the portion that you scan and the app
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00138-00050029-00050992 and yeah so you you rate your score for
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00139-00050993-00051675 the day from 1 to 10 and then you circle
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00140-00051676-00052069 or fill the circle for him whichever one
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00141-00052070-00052375 you think you did really good at or was
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00142-00052376-00052604 your favorite for the day and then you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00143-00052605-00052866 fill in this circle if you completed
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00144-00052867-00053074 your monthly ritual which you set in the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00145-00053075-00053817 app my monthly ritual is doing the mmm
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00146-00053819-00054082 my monthly ritual right now is doing
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00147-00054083-00054541 this journaling and you know completing
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00148-00054541-00054859 it for the day every single day as often
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00149-00054860-00055102 as I do and then the biggest takeaway
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00150-00055103-00055437 from today is either your win lesson
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00151-00055438-00055798 experience or discovery and then you can
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00152-00055799-00056326 write down here at the bottom but yeah
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00153-00056327-00056515 I'm gonna fill out this one for today
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00154-00056516-00056752 and so you can kind of get the feel of
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00155-00056753-00057109 it and you know I will scan it so that
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00156-00057110-00057310 you can see what it looks like an old
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00157-00057311-00057792 screen record on my iPhone
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00158-00057794-00060595 [Music]
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00159-00060596-00061048 so I'm pretty much done with my daily
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00160-00061049-00061490 put and I'm going to quickly scan it and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00161-00061491-00061715 I'll show you what that looks like and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00162-00061716-00062104 then that'll be it already so if you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00163-00062105-00062242 scroll down through your app you can see
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00164-00062244-00062641 different options on weekly daily views
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00165-00062642-00062897 and etc if you go over to the focus tab
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00166-00062898-00063955 on the side you can set time to focus
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00167-00063957-00064148 you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00168-00064149-00064496 then if you push the Scan button you can
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00169-00064497-00064954 change the date and other things like
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00170-00064955-00065188 the the little circle things that you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00171-00065189-00065600 filled in and once you fill it and then
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00172-00065601-00065851 you get this cute little dragon look and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00173-00065852-00066362 think really adorable cutest yeah
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00174-00066363-00066968 that's that's the app
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00175-00066969-00067343 thank you guys so much for watching I
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00176-00067344-00067586 know this is a quick little view of the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00177-00067587-00068000 evil planner I really enjoy it I really
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00178-00068001-00068165 like the evil planner I used it for
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00179-00068166-00068410 about three weeks two and a half maybe
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00180-00068411-00068675 and I really enjoy it I think that it's
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00181-00068676-00068963 such a great idea I think it's beautiful
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00182-00068964-00069167 I mean the sides are rose gold and
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00183-00069168-00069473 that's right up my alley so I really
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00184-00069474-00069698 enjoy it if you guys want one go ahead
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00185-00069699-00070123 and check my description box to see the
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00186-00070124-00070703 different sorry disgusting check out my
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00187-00070704-00071021 description box below to find the link
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00188-00071022-00071240 to buy one of your own and take the test
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00189-00071241-00071603 I definitely plan on buying it again
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00190-00071604-00072064 once the however many months it is ends
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00191-00072065-00072344 so yeah that is pretty much it thank you
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00192-00072345-00072539 so much for watching please subscribe if
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00193-00072540-00072860 you want to see more videos like this if
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00194-00072861-00073028 you like this video please give it a big
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00195-00073029-00073274 thumbs up if you're up on a like
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00196-00073275-00073514 me please comment down below and tell me
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00197-00073515-00073748 what your favorite planners are and why
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00198-00073749-00074105 you like them thank you so much bye
+OGW-OzHxY0E-00199-00074106-00076026 [Music]
+OGYWovTTXtI-00000-00001504-00001643 this is educ
+OGYWovTTXtI-00001-00001644-00001887 4703u teaching and learning
+OGYWovTTXtI-00002-00001888-00002014 problem-based learning
+OGYWovTTXtI-00003-00002016-00002302 this is session four video clip one the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00004-00002303-00002479 title of this video clip is theory and
+OGYWovTTXtI-00005-00002480-00002655 structure of problem-based learning
+OGYWovTTXtI-00006-00002656-00002815 objects or pblos
+OGYWovTTXtI-00007-00002816-00003142 part one the analysis questions
+OGYWovTTXtI-00008-00003143-00003375 for this video clip are as follows
+OGYWovTTXtI-00009-00003376-00003495 number one
+OGYWovTTXtI-00010-00003496-00003735 briefly describe the structure of a
+OGYWovTTXtI-00011-00003736-00004015 problem-based learning object or a pblo
+OGYWovTTXtI-00012-00004015-00004279 number two what is the intent behind
+OGYWovTTXtI-00013-00004280-00004375 pblos
+OGYWovTTXtI-00014-00004376-00004502 and what is different about these
+OGYWovTTXtI-00015-00004503-00004686 structures compared to other types of
+OGYWovTTXtI-00016-00004687-00004822 case studies
+OGYWovTTXtI-00017-00004823-00005022 number three how is the information
+OGYWovTTXtI-00018-00005023-00005318 presented on each of the pages of a pblo
+OGYWovTTXtI-00019-00005319-00005527 supposed to be mutually supportive in
+OGYWovTTXtI-00020-00005528-00005743 other words how does it fit together
+OGYWovTTXtI-00021-00005744-00005975 and question number four describe what
+OGYWovTTXtI-00022-00005976-00006870 analysis questions are
+OGYWovTTXtI-00023-00006872-00007159 pblos what are they problem-based
+OGYWovTTXtI-00024-00007159-00007327 learning objects or pblos
+OGYWovTTXtI-00025-00007328-00007559 are small reusable digital media
+OGYWovTTXtI-00026-00007559-00007727 capsules
+OGYWovTTXtI-00027-00007728-00007887 they satisfy a minimum set of
+OGYWovTTXtI-00028-00007888-00008127 characteristics in order to be qualified
+OGYWovTTXtI-00029-00008128-00008167 as
+OGYWovTTXtI-00030-00008168-00008414 learning objects or objects the objects
+OGYWovTTXtI-00031-00008415-00008551 are usually formatted
+OGYWovTTXtI-00032-00008552-00008807 using one of a variety of different
+OGYWovTTXtI-00033-00008808-00009067 types of technologies such as flash
+OGYWovTTXtI-00034-00009068-00009406 html5 or i've had students in the past
+OGYWovTTXtI-00035-00009407-00009599 use presentation applications such as
+OGYWovTTXtI-00036-00009600-00009806 powerpoint
+OGYWovTTXtI-00037-00009807-00010127 essentially pblos consist of a video of
+OGYWovTTXtI-00038-00010128-00010406 video case studies which present a
+OGYWovTTXtI-00039-00010407-00010583 context or a situation
+OGYWovTTXtI-00040-00010584-00010838 in which the problem is ill-defined
+OGYWovTTXtI-00041-00010839-00011078 pblos employ a specific four-page
+OGYWovTTXtI-00042-00011079-00011199 structure
+OGYWovTTXtI-00043-00011200-00011542 page one consists of video based case
+OGYWovTTXtI-00044-00011543-00011678 study clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00045-00011679-00011863 usually one and a half to two minutes in
+OGYWovTTXtI-00046-00011864-00012142 length maximum
+OGYWovTTXtI-00047-00012143-00012342 secondly page one also includes
+OGYWovTTXtI-00048-00012343-00012510 transcripts of the video clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00049-00012511-00012774 so that the audio portion can actually
+OGYWovTTXtI-00050-00012775-00012863 be
+OGYWovTTXtI-00051-00012863-00013199 taken a look at in textual format number
+OGYWovTTXtI-00052-00013200-00013463 uh a third component to page one is a
+OGYWovTTXtI-00053-00013463-00013622 brief description of the setting
+OGYWovTTXtI-00054-00013623-00013911 of the video clip and the last component
+OGYWovTTXtI-00055-00013912-00014143 of page one is a series of four to five
+OGYWovTTXtI-00056-00014144-00014207 analysis
+OGYWovTTXtI-00057-00014208-00014407 questions that invite the viewer to
+OGYWovTTXtI-00058-00014408-00014622 break down the video case into component
+OGYWovTTXtI-00059-00014623-00014686 parts
+OGYWovTTXtI-00060-00014687-00014966 in order to identify embedded problems
+OGYWovTTXtI-00061-00014968-00015015 using
+OGYWovTTXtI-00062-00015016-00015358 inductive processes page two
+OGYWovTTXtI-00063-00015359-00015607 consists of contextual information
+OGYWovTTXtI-00064-00015608-00015815 regarding the video clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00065-00015816-00016047 in addition copies of any documentation
+OGYWovTTXtI-00066-00016047-00016191 that are used in the video clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00067-00016191-00016430 are linked and links to any websites
+OGYWovTTXtI-00068-00016431-00016599 that are used in the video clip can also
+OGYWovTTXtI-00069-00016600-00016767 be included
+OGYWovTTXtI-00070-00016768-00017055 page 3 describes or includes a brief
+OGYWovTTXtI-00071-00017056-00017135 description
+OGYWovTTXtI-00072-00017136-00017391 of a theoretical lens or a way of
+OGYWovTTXtI-00073-00017392-00017479 looking at
+OGYWovTTXtI-00074-00017480-00017679 the content of the video clips in a
+OGYWovTTXtI-00075-00017680-00017879 theoretical type of way
+OGYWovTTXtI-00076-00017880-00018183 and page 4 includes a duplicate of page
+OGYWovTTXtI-00077-00018184-00018255 1
+OGYWovTTXtI-00078-00018256-00018422 except that four to five analysis
+OGYWovTTXtI-00079-00018423-00018630 questions have been replaced
+OGYWovTTXtI-00080-00018631-00018871 by four to five synthesis questions
+OGYWovTTXtI-00081-00018872-00019047 these synthesis questions invite the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00082-00019048-00019207 viewer to compile information
+OGYWovTTXtI-00083-00019208-00019479 gleaned from the contextual information
+OGYWovTTXtI-00084-00019480-00019647 the theoretical lens information
+OGYWovTTXtI-00085-00019648-00019847 and from conversations with other
+OGYWovTTXtI-00086-00019848-00020039 learners about the video case
+OGYWovTTXtI-00087-00020040-00020335 in order to propose solutions using
+OGYWovTTXtI-00088-00020336-00020630 primarily deductive processes
+OGYWovTTXtI-00089-00020631-00020878 several examples of pblos can be viewed
+OGYWovTTXtI-00090-00020879-00021047 within the web ct portion
+OGYWovTTXtI-00091-00021048-00021263 the additional resources section of this
+OGYWovTTXtI-00092-00021264-00021375 course
+OGYWovTTXtI-00093-00021376-00021622 a template that can be used in to assist
+OGYWovTTXtI-00094-00021623-00021791 in pblo development
+OGYWovTTXtI-00095-00021792-00022214 is also provided in the same location
+OGYWovTTXtI-00096-00022215-00022430 pblos what are they supposed to do
+OGYWovTTXtI-00097-00022431-00022622 problem based learning objects or pblos
+OGYWovTTXtI-00098-00022623-00022822 differ from common characterizations of
+OGYWovTTXtI-00099-00022823-00022927 learning objects
+OGYWovTTXtI-00100-00022928-00023103 because they do not actually contain
+OGYWovTTXtI-00101-00023104-00023271 content that is tied to curriculum
+OGYWovTTXtI-00102-00023272-00023367 outcomes
+OGYWovTTXtI-00103-00023368-00023511 they are specifically designed to
+OGYWovTTXtI-00104-00023512-00023686 motivate or to initiate
+OGYWovTTXtI-00105-00023687-00023942 a process rather than to deliver actual
+OGYWovTTXtI-00106-00023943-00023999 curriculum
+OGYWovTTXtI-00107-00024000-00024303 content pblos are used to instigate
+OGYWovTTXtI-00108-00024304-00024375 thinking
+OGYWovTTXtI-00109-00024376-00024630 and discussion that is pros process
+OGYWovTTXtI-00110-00024631-00024711 centered
+OGYWovTTXtI-00111-00024712-00024903 rather than to provide information about
+OGYWovTTXtI-00112-00024904-00025175 something for assimilation by the users
+OGYWovTTXtI-00113-00025176-00025399 as such they are learner driven as the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00114-00025400-00025535 learners build their own
+OGYWovTTXtI-00115-00025536-00025790 context appropriate solutions to the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00116-00025791-00025855 posed
+OGYWovTTXtI-00117-00025856-00026190 problems
+OGYWovTTXtI-00118-00026191-00026399 so then looking at each one of the pages
+OGYWovTTXtI-00119-00026400-00026567 in a little bit more detail
+OGYWovTTXtI-00120-00026568-00026823 i've provided a mock-up for each of the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00121-00026824-00027014 pages as we go through these
+OGYWovTTXtI-00122-00027016-00027335 sequential slides page one the embedded
+OGYWovTTXtI-00123-00027336-00027535 video based case studies
+OGYWovTTXtI-00124-00027536-00027758 in a practical vein the video based case
+OGYWovTTXtI-00125-00027760-00027943 studies can be set in
+OGYWovTTXtI-00126-00027944-00028335 a number of contexts one real context
+OGYWovTTXtI-00127-00028336-00028590 reel and quote in other words the video
+OGYWovTTXtI-00128-00028591-00028846 case study is compiled from recordings
+OGYWovTTXtI-00129-00028847-00029127 taken in unscripted settings for
+OGYWovTTXtI-00130-00029127-00029343 instance i can go into the classroom the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00131-00029344-00029607 video uh the slot snapshot that you see
+OGYWovTTXtI-00132-00029608-00029790 on the screen at this point in time
+OGYWovTTXtI-00133-00029791-00030151 is taken from classrooms in
+OGYWovTTXtI-00134-00030152-00030487 existing settings within
+OGYWovTTXtI-00135-00030488-00030958 a high school in the province of ontario
+OGYWovTTXtI-00136-00030960-00031167 secondly we can also use scripted
+OGYWovTTXtI-00137-00031168-00031270 context and
+OGYWovTTXtI-00138-00031272-00031495 and have these acted out by amateur or
+OGYWovTTXtI-00139-00031495-00031655 professional actors
+OGYWovTTXtI-00140-00031656-00031831 and thirdly we can have scripted
+OGYWovTTXtI-00141-00031832-00032087 contexts that are depicted by animations
+OGYWovTTXtI-00142-00032088-00032367 or a series of still pictures regardless
+OGYWovTTXtI-00143-00032368-00032399 of how
+OGYWovTTXtI-00144-00032400-00032590 they are created the video based case
+OGYWovTTXtI-00145-00032591-00032743 studies should depict authentic
+OGYWovTTXtI-00146-00032744-00032879 situations
+OGYWovTTXtI-00147-00032880-00033087 authenticity can be determined by the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00148-00033088-00033255 truthfulness of the situation that is
+OGYWovTTXtI-00149-00033256-00033367 depicted
+OGYWovTTXtI-00150-00033368-00033567 perhaps another way of stating this idea
+OGYWovTTXtI-00151-00033568-00033679 is to look at how
+OGYWovTTXtI-00152-00033680-00033911 closely the video case matches
+OGYWovTTXtI-00153-00033912-00034031 situations that the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00154-00034032-00034295 vid viewers recognize and therefore will
+OGYWovTTXtI-00155-00034296-00034462 be able to identify problems that are
+OGYWovTTXtI-00156-00034463-00035071 embedded within them
+OGYWovTTXtI-00157-00035072-00035374 page 2 contextual information
+OGYWovTTXtI-00158-00035375-00035623 page 2 of a pblo is designed to provide
+OGYWovTTXtI-00159-00035624-00035807 sufficient contextual information so
+OGYWovTTXtI-00160-00035808-00036030 that those accessing the pblo
+OGYWovTTXtI-00161-00036031-00036174 can immerse themselves within the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00162-00036175-00036383 situation i like to think about
+OGYWovTTXtI-00163-00036384-00036662 this using the fly on the wall analogy
+OGYWovTTXtI-00164-00036663-00036815 consequently the intent
+OGYWovTTXtI-00165-00036816-00037039 is to describe the situation presented
+OGYWovTTXtI-00166-00037040-00037135 in the video
+OGYWovTTXtI-00167-00037136-00037374 with lots of detail so the viewers can
+OGYWovTTXtI-00168-00037375-00037471 feel comfortable
+OGYWovTTXtI-00169-00037472-00037679 and can relate to it in other words
+OGYWovTTXtI-00170-00037680-00037830 transferring themselves into the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00171-00037831-00037959 situation
+OGYWovTTXtI-00172-00037960-00038199 the authenticity argument used earlier
+OGYWovTTXtI-00173-00038200-00038279 in this clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00174-00038280-00038518 is a value here in that the contextual
+OGYWovTTXtI-00175-00038519-00038727 information given here should add to the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00176-00038728-00038918 authenticity of the context that is
+OGYWovTTXtI-00177-00038919-00039015 depicted
+OGYWovTTXtI-00178-00039016-00039230 in the video in addition to a
+OGYWovTTXtI-00179-00039231-00039399 description of the setting
+OGYWovTTXtI-00180-00039400-00039646 i have in the past attached links to
+OGYWovTTXtI-00181-00039647-00039839 websites that provide additional detail
+OGYWovTTXtI-00182-00039840-00039951 to the concept
+OGYWovTTXtI-00183-00039952-00040246 or the setting or i've attached copies
+OGYWovTTXtI-00184-00040247-00040351 of any documents
+OGYWovTTXtI-00185-00040352-00040662 in adobe acrobat.pdf format that may be
+OGYWovTTXtI-00186-00040663-00040855 used by individuals in the video clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00187-00040856-00040974 itself
+OGYWovTTXtI-00188-00040975-00041167 if a map or a diagram of physical
+OGYWovTTXtI-00189-00041168-00041318 setting would be of assistance
+OGYWovTTXtI-00190-00041319-00041535 this might be included as an attached
+OGYWovTTXtI-00191-00041536-00041983 document as well
+OGYWovTTXtI-00192-00041984-00042423 finally page three the theoretical lens
+OGYWovTTXtI-00193-00042424-00042615 the information provided on page three
+OGYWovTTXtI-00194-00042616-00042807 is an attempt to provide an alternative
+OGYWovTTXtI-00195-00042808-00042951 theoretical structure
+OGYWovTTXtI-00196-00042952-00043135 or an alternative way of understanding
+OGYWovTTXtI-00197-00043136-00043327 the situation as provided in the video
+OGYWovTTXtI-00198-00043328-00043455 based case study
+OGYWovTTXtI-00199-00043456-00043671 the theory provided on page three should
+OGYWovTTXtI-00200-00043672-00043807 be simply presented
+OGYWovTTXtI-00201-00043808-00044079 without extensive detail viewers should
+OGYWovTTXtI-00202-00044080-00044230 feel invited to think about the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00203-00044231-00044390 applicability of the alternative
+OGYWovTTXtI-00204-00044391-00044615 theoretical ideas presented
+OGYWovTTXtI-00205-00044616-00044830 here in the context of building a new
+OGYWovTTXtI-00206-00044831-00045007 understanding of the situation
+OGYWovTTXtI-00207-00045008-00045255 in the video based case study the intent
+OGYWovTTXtI-00208-00045256-00045415 of the information on this page is not
+OGYWovTTXtI-00209-00045416-00045607 to superimpose this way of thinking on
+OGYWovTTXtI-00210-00045608-00045687 the viewer
+OGYWovTTXtI-00211-00045688-00045911 hence the information mentioned earlier
+OGYWovTTXtI-00212-00045912-00046087 this as well as
+OGYWovTTXtI-00213-00046088-00046374 with all information presented in a pblo
+OGYWovTTXtI-00214-00046375-00046551 should not be viewed as content to be
+OGYWovTTXtI-00215-00046552-00046662 memorized
+OGYWovTTXtI-00216-00046663-00046935 but instead as instigation for thinking
+OGYWovTTXtI-00217-00046936-00047183 and discussion
+OGYWovTTXtI-00218-00047184-00047583 and then finally is the second finally
+OGYWovTTXtI-00219-00047584-00047871 we come to questions pages one and four
+OGYWovTTXtI-00220-00047872-00048030 comparison of the two and you see
+OGYWovTTXtI-00221-00048031-00048207 mock-ups of pages one and
+OGYWovTTXtI-00222-00048208-00048511 four on the screen on the slide that's
+OGYWovTTXtI-00223-00048512-00048655 presented
+OGYWovTTXtI-00224-00048656-00048855 the questions on pages one and four
+OGYWovTTXtI-00225-00048856-00049046 require the user initially to
+OGYWovTTXtI-00226-00049047-00049295 analyze the clips and then later to
+OGYWovTTXtI-00227-00049296-00049471 synthesize the information that has been
+OGYWovTTXtI-00228-00049472-00049615 given
+OGYWovTTXtI-00229-00049616-00049830 that has been gathered by the users the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00230-00049831-00050007 analysis synthesis structure is an
+OGYWovTTXtI-00231-00050008-00050302 attempt to employ porparian principles
+OGYWovTTXtI-00232-00050303-00050574 of inductive and deductive reasoning
+OGYWovTTXtI-00233-00050575-00050790 along with hypothesis creation
+OGYWovTTXtI-00234-00050791-00051127 defense and refutation within a pbl
+OGYWovTTXtI-00235-00051128-00051399 context so that the video cases are not
+OGYWovTTXtI-00236-00051400-00051590 simply presentations of ideas to be
+OGYWovTTXtI-00237-00051591-00051702 absorbed
+OGYWovTTXtI-00238-00051703-00051926 the questions embedded in the video case
+OGYWovTTXtI-00239-00051927-00052094 structure are designed to provoke
+OGYWovTTXtI-00240-00052095-00052270 discussion amongst the learners
+OGYWovTTXtI-00241-00052271-00052503 and the formulation of hypotheses that
+OGYWovTTXtI-00242-00052504-00052711 could be described as preparing
+OGYWovTTXtI-00243-00052712-00052942 third world thought objects such as
+OGYWovTTXtI-00244-00052944-00053135 models and theories
+OGYWovTTXtI-00245-00053136-00053263 more information regarding this
+OGYWovTTXtI-00246-00053264-00053463 reference to preparing cosmology
+OGYWovTTXtI-00247-00053464-00053663 will be discussed in a video later clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00248-00053664-00054038 a video later video clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00249-00054039-00054271 coming into the theoretical structure of
+OGYWovTTXtI-00250-00054272-00054430 this particular video clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00251-00054432-00054654 i'd like you to read the link paper this
+OGYWovTTXtI-00252-00054655-00054815 article gives a brief overview of the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00253-00054816-00054975 relationship many of the theoretical
+OGYWovTTXtI-00254-00054976-00055150 structures referenced in this
+OGYWovTTXtI-00255-00055151-00055382 and the next video clip and that's a
+OGYWovTTXtI-00256-00055383-00055454 paper done
+OGYWovTTXtI-00257-00055455-00055726 by myself veno spain desjardins and
+OGYWovTTXtI-00258-00055727-00055807 bullock
+OGYWovTTXtI-00259-00055808-00056150 2010 and it's linked on the ccl
+OGYWovTTXtI-00260-00056151-00056407 canada council for learning uh website
+OGYWovTTXtI-00261-00056408-00056615 that's uh given there i will also give
+OGYWovTTXtI-00262-00056616-00056759 the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00263-00056760-00057126 url in the web ct environment
+OGYWovTTXtI-00264-00057127-00057303 and then finally in this video clip we
+OGYWovTTXtI-00265-00057304-00057526 come to the synthesis questions for this
+OGYWovTTXtI-00266-00057527-00057638 video clip
+OGYWovTTXtI-00267-00057639-00057926 and they are as follows number one why
+OGYWovTTXtI-00268-00057927-00058135 is the authenticity of the video based
+OGYWovTTXtI-00269-00058136-00058359 case studies included in a pblo
+OGYWovTTXtI-00270-00058360-00058687 of utmost importance number two
+OGYWovTTXtI-00271-00058688-00058911 where would viewers of a pblo find the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00272-00058912-00059135 problems that they are supposed to solve
+OGYWovTTXtI-00273-00059136-00059430 number three why can the problems found
+OGYWovTTXtI-00274-00059432-00059607 in a pblo be considered to be
+OGYWovTTXtI-00275-00059608-00059742 ill-defined
+OGYWovTTXtI-00276-00059744-00059991 and why is this important and finally
+OGYWovTTXtI-00277-00059991-00060142 question number four
+OGYWovTTXtI-00278-00060144-00060303 why are the analysis and this is
+OGYWovTTXtI-00279-00060304-00060494 synthesis questions important to the
+OGYWovTTXtI-00280-00060495-00060575 functioning
+OGYWovTTXtI-00281-00060576-00061855 of a pblo
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00000-00000074-00000403 live from San Francisco
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00001-00000404-00000724 it's the queue covering Google cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00002-00000725-00001085 next 2018 brought to you by Google cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00003-00001086-00001618 and its ecosystem partners hello
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00004-00001619-00001777 everyone welcome back to the cube live
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00005-00001778-00001970 coverage here in San Francisco at
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00006-00001971-00002129 Moscone South I'm John furry oh it's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00007-00002130-00002297 looking to angle on the cube with my
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00008-00002298-00002423 coasts Dave Allen through the next three
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00009-00002424-00002800 days day one wrap-up of Google next here
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00010-00002801-00003056 Google clouds premier event this is a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00011-00003057-00003395 different Google it's a world changing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00012-00003396-00003602 event in my opinion of Google Dave want
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00013-00003603-00003785 to analyze day one as we put it in the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00014-00003786-00003904 books
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00015-00003905-00004142 let's analyze and let's look at it and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00016-00004143-00004367 critique and observe the moves at
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00017-00004368-00004625 Google's making visa vie the competition
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00018-00004626-00004850 and you know Diane Greene who's willing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00019-00004851-00005036 to you burly or a great guest kind of in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00020-00005037-00005170 her comfort zone here in the cube she
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00021-00005171-00005288 talks she's an engineer she's super
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00022-00005289-00005492 smart you know she thinks you know free
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00023-00005493-00005654 thoughts and she's but she really has a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00024-00005655-00006017 good chessboard view of the landscape my
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00025-00006018-00006331 big walk away today is that she's got
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00026-00006332-00006581 full command of what she wants to do but
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00027-00006581-00006788 she's in an uncomfortable position that
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00028-00006789-00007039 I think she's not used to and that is at
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00029-00007040-00007295 VMworld a VMware she didn't have
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00030-00007295-00007541 competition first mover changes the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00031-00007542-00007952 market certainly winning at all fronts
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00032-00007953-00008126 when VMware was starting and they
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00033-00008127-00008252 morphed over and then you know we know
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00034-00008253-00008492 the history but in VMware sold EMC and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00035-00008493-00008702 then now the rest is history but they
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00036-00008703-00008860 really changed the Cata that created a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00037-00008861-00009046 category and were very successful
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00038-00009047-00009320 NIT with virtual machines she's got
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00039-00009321-00009478 competition in cloud she's playing from
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00040-00009479-00009721 behind she's got the big gun she's got
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00041-00009722-00009910 to bring up the howitzers you know I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00042-00009911-00010148 mean she's got span or bigquery all the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00043-00010149-00010346 scale kubernetes which is the internal
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00044-00010347-00010577 name is Borg which has been running on
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00045-00010578-00010760 the Google infrastructure for visioning
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00046-00010761-00010937 services on all their applications with
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00047-00010938-00011273 billions and billions of users if she
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00048-00011274-00011471 can translate that that's key so that's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00049-00011472-00011620 one observation the second one is that
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00050-00011621-00011812 Google is taking a data centric view
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00051-00011813-00012064 their competitive advantage is dealing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00052-00012065-00012181 with data and if you look at everything
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00053-00012182-00012380 that they're doing from tensorflow for
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00054-00012381-00012662 AI and all the themes here they are
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00055-00012663-00012844 positioning Google as we're the place to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00056-00012845-00013118 bring your data okay that is clear to me
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00057-00013119-00013262 as a stake in the ground
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00058-00013263-00013463 with the large-scale technical
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00059-00013463-00013568 infrastructure they're going to roll out
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00060-00013569-00013813 with sres those two things to me are the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00061-00013815-00014207 front and center major power moves that
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00062-00014208-00014413 they're making the rest wrapping around
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00063-00014415-00014783 it is kubernetes is do a service
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00064-00014784-00015008 oriented texture managing services not
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00065-00015009-00015287 products and providing large-scale value
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00066-00015288-00015449 to their customers that don't want to be
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00067-00015450-00015575 Google they want to be like Google and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00068-00015576-00015761 the benefits of scale which comes in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00069-00015762-00015950 automation and I think the Headroom for
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00070-00015951-00016166 Google Cloud is IT operations so you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00071-00016166-00016343 know that's kind of like my take I think
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00072-00016344-00016595 day one the people we've had on from
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00073-00016596-00017009 Google sharp as nails note Enterprise
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00074-00017010-00017342 tech jennifer lynn deep D Diane Greene
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00075-00017343-00017531 list goes on and on what's your take
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00076-00017532-00017795 well so first of all I mean what's going
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00077-00017796-00018008 on here and Diane Greene the game she's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00078-00018009-00018131 playing now completely different
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00079-00018132-00018398 obviously than VMware it was all about
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00080-00018399-00018644 cutting cost VMware when you think about
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00081-00018645-00018785 it sold for six hundred and thirty five
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00082-00018786-00018977 million dollars the EMC way back go
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00083-00018978-00019130 ahead and stuff oh it was a little
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00084-00019131-00019262 scratch compared to what we're talking
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00085-00019263-00019418 about now she didn't have the resources
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00086-00019419-00019664 the IT business remember Nick Carr is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00087-00019665-00020084 famous a piece in the HBR does IT matter
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00088-00020085-00020254 that was the sentiment back then IT
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00089-00020255-00020585 waste the time undifferentiated just cut
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00090-00020586-00020717 cost cut cut cut
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00091-00020718-00020939 perfect for VMware the game they're
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00092-00020940-00021065 playing now is totally different as you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00093-00021066-00021274 said they were late to the enterprise
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00094-00021275-00021554 ironically late to the enterprise cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00095-00021555-00021713 the competition even though the and they
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00096-00021714-00021887 got competition obviously the two the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00097-00021888-00022112 two big ones Microsoft and and of course
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00098-00022113-00022454 AWS but so what my takeaway here is the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00099-00022455-00022754 differentiation so they're not panicking
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00100-00022755-00022955 they're obviously playing the open
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00101-00022956-00023330 source card kubernetes tensorflow etc
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00102-00023331-00023570 giving back to the community data they
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00103-00023571-00023747 got a definitely gonna lead in AI and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00104-00023748-00023993 machine intelligence no question about
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00105-00023994-00024164 it so they're going to play that card
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00106-00024165-00024613 database we we had the folks from Google
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00107-00024614-00024887 Cloud spanner on today amazing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00108-00024888-00025109 technology where as you think about it
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00109-00025110-00025208 they're they're talking about a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00110-00025209-00025385 transaction oriented database we heard a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00111-00025386-00025645 customer today talking about we replaced
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00112-00025647-00025922 Oracle right you got rid of Oracle last
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00113-00025923-00026128 time you heard that not meetings not
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00114-00026129-00026312 often no there are only 120 million
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00115-00026313-00026510 dollar company but but the her point was
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00116-00026511-00026643 it's game-changing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00117-00026644-00026927 for us it's a 10x value proposition and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00118-00026929-00027207 we're getting the the same quality that
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00119-00027208-00027357 we're getting out of our Oracle
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00120-00027358-00027645 databases they're leading with with apps
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00121-00027645-00028023 on on you know Google Cloud Twitter is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00122-00028024-00028098 there
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00123-00028099-00028338 Spotify they obviously have a lot of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00124-00028339-00028652 Hadoop you know history so that's part
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00125-00028654-00028935 of it partner focus we on silicon angle
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00126-00028936-00029136 comm is great article by Mark Albertson
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00127-00029137-00029361 he talked about the he compared the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00128-00029362-00029586 partner ecosystem Google is only about
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00129-00029587-00029783 13,000 partners Amazon a hundred
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00130-00029785-00029908 thousand Azure
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00131-00029910-00030267 70,000 so a long way to go their service
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00132-00030268-00030429 is they're catching up and server list
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00133-00030430-00030620 was still behind kind of still in beta
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00134-00030622-00030897 right but server list John I'd love your
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00135-00030898-00031089 take on this can be as profound as
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00136-00031089-00031380 virtualization was last two developer
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00137-00031381-00031743 love you know they're got juice with
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00138-00031744-00031860 developers and then the technology
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00139-00031861-00032102 massive scale we heard things about you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00140-00032104-00032312 know span or the relational semantics
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00141-00032313-00032595 bigquery kubernetes tensorflow
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00142-00032595-00032838 they have this automate or die culture
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00143-00032839-00032967 you talked about this in your in your
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00144-00032968-00033264 article that's a bottoms-up engineering
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00145-00033265-00033414 culture much different than the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00146-00033415-00033630 traditional enterprise top-down go take
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00147-00033631-00033810 that hill you're gonna get shot at but
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00148-00033811-00034107 take that hill by midnight true well I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00149-00034108-00034185 mean well first of all I think
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00150-00034186-00034353 developers are in charge I think one of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00151-00034354-00034482 the things that's happening is that's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00152-00034483-00034755 clear is that every company whether
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00153-00034756-00034896 you're a start-up or a large enterprise
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00154-00034897-00035067 has to come to grips that they're gonna
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00155-00035068-00035295 be a software company that's easy to say
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00156-00035296-00035430 oh that's easy just hire some software
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00157-00035431-00035565 developers no that's not at that easy
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00158-00035566-00035730 one this software developers coming out
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00159-00035731-00035976 but the way IT was built and the way
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00160-00035977-00036219 people were buying IT it's just not
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00161-00036220-00036384 compatible with what software developers
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00162-00036385-00036522 want to do they want to work in a a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00163-00036523-00036669 company it's actually building software
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00164-00036670-00036897 they don't want to be you know servicing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00165-00036898-00037155 infrastructure so saying that everyone's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00166-00037156-00037278 gonna be a software company is one thing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00167-00037279-00037515 that's true and so that's the challenge
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00168-00037516-00037713 and I think Google has an opportunity
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00169-00037714-00037863 just lets a device has been dominating
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00170-00037864-00038190 with service-oriented approach managing
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00171-00038191-00038382 services by creating building blocks
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00172-00038383-00038586 that will create large-scale that allow
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00173-00038587-00038802 people to write software easily and I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00174-00038803-00039006 think that's the key word how do I make
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00175-00039007-00039159 things common interface you ask Diane
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00176-00039160-00039342 Greene about you know common primitives
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00177-00039343-00039501 they're going to do the foundational
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00178-00039502-00039648 work need it might be slower but at a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00179-00039649-00039867 core primitive they'll do that work
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00180-00039868-00040026 because gonna make everything go
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00181-00040027-00040287 this is a different mind shift so again
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00182-00040288-00040485 you also ask one of the guests I forgot
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00183-00040486-00040551 who it was
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00184-00040552-00040734 you know I team moves at very slow
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00185-00040735-00040920 speeds it's like a caravan how who said
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00186-00040921-00041175 glacial well that used to be but they
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00187-00041176-00041373 have a new faster so the challenge is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00188-00041374-00041669 how do you blend the speed of technology
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00189-00041670-00041880 specifically on how modern software is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00190-00041881-00042096 being written when you have cloud scale
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00191-00042097-00042267 opportunities because this is not a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00192-00042268-00042411 cost-cutting environment people want to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00193-00042412-00042642 press the gas not the brake so you have
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00194-00042643-00042936 a flywheel developing in in technology
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00195-00042937-00043188 where if you are right on a business
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00196-00043189-00043341 model observation where you can create
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00197-00043342-00043548 differentiation for a business this is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00198-00043549-00043740 now the clouds customers you know you're
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00199-00043741-00043908 a bank or financial institution you're
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00200-00043909-00044127 manufacturing you're a media company if
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00201-00044128-00044274 you can see an opportunity to create
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00202-00044275-00044583 competitive advantage the cloud is gonna
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00203-00044584-00044910 get you there really fast so I'm not too
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00204-00044911-00045063 hung up on who's got the better server
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00205-00045064-00045303 lists I look at it like car I want to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00206-00045304-00045420 drive the car I wanna make sure the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00207-00045421-00045618 engine doesn't fall out or tires don't
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00208-00045619-00045768 break but I mean so you got to look at
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00209-00045769-00045951 this is a whole nother world if you're
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00210-00045952-00046095 not in the cloud you're basically on
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00211-00046096-00046269 horse and buggy so yeah they're gonna
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00212-00046270-00046389 have to by hey you know the deal with
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00213-00046390-00046608 horses and clean up all that the horse
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00214-00046609-00046764 crap on the street I mean all that goes
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00215-00046765-00046793 away
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00216-00046794-00047196 so IT vying IT is like horse and buggy
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00217-00047197-00047469 cloud is like the sports car and the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00218-00047470-00047700 question is do I need air conditioning I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00219-00047701-00047886 need power windows this is a whole new
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00220-00047887-00048159 view and people just want to get the job
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00221-00048160-00048585 done so this is about business future
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00222-00048586-00048840 work making money so in technology is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00223-00048841-00049062 going to facilitate that so I think the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00224-00049063-00049278 cloud game is going to get different
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00225-00049279-00049479 very fast well I want to pick up a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00226-00049480-00049680 couple things you said you know software
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00227-00049681-00049809 every company's becoming a software
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00228-00049810-00050082 company so Andreessen said software is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00229-00050083-00050184 eating the world if software is eating
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00230-00050185-00050406 the world data is eating software so
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00231-00050407-00050643 you've got to become a data company as
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00232-00050644-00050910 well as a software company and data has
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00233-00050911-00051087 to be at the core of your business in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00234-00051088-00051324 order to compete and data is not at the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00235-00051325-00051498 core of most companies businesses so how
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00236-00051499-00051738 do they close that gap you've talked
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00237-00051739-00052119 about the innovation sandwich cloud data
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00238-00052120-00052476 and AI are the sort of the cocktail
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00239-00052477-00052671 that's going to drive innovation in the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00240-00052672-00052904 future so if data is not at the core of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00241-00052905-00053070 your company how are you going to close
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00242-00053071-00053216 that AI gap well the way you're going to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00243-00053217-00053310 close is you're going to buy
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00244-00053311-00053466 AAI from companies like Google and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00245-00053466-00053663 Amazon and and others so that's one
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00246-00053664-00053804 point yeah if you don't have an
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00247-00053805-00053922 innovation sandwich if you don't have
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00248-00053923-00054104 the data it's a wish sandwich you wish
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00249-00054105-00054561 you had alright the other thing is you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00250-00054562-00054687 mentioned this Diane green in her
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00251-00054688-00054984 keynote said we provide consistency with
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00252-00054985-00055154 a common core set of primitives and I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00253-00055155-00055272 asked her about that because it's really
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00254-00055273-00055509 different than what Amazon does so
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00255-00055510-00055671 Amazon if you think about Amazon's data
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00256-00055672-00055866 pipeline and we know because we're
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00257-00055866-00056178 customers we put we use DynamoDB we use
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00258-00056179-00056373 s3 you know we use all these different
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00259-00056374-00056661 services in the data pipeline well each
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00260-00056662-00056966 of those has a different API and you've
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00261-00056967-00057210 got to learn that that world what Google
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00262-00057211-00057354 is doing there's this simplifying that
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00263-00057354-00057632 with a with a common set of primitives
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00264-00057633-00057854 now the Diane mentioned she said there's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00265-00057855-00058007 a trade-off it takes us longer to get to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00266-00058008-00058232 market the problem is the problem multi
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00267-00058233-00058454 cloud is real dynamics so even though
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00268-00058455-00058601 they have a common set of primitives if
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00269-00058602-00058817 you go to Asher or AWS you still have
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00270-00058819-00059016 different primitives over there so the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00271-00059016-00059190 world of multi cloud isn't as simple as
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00272-00059191-00059375 saying moving workloads yet so although
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00273-00059376-00059565 you starting to see good signs within
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00274-00059566-00059780 Google to see oh that's on prim that's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00275-00059782-00059979 in the cloud okay that's hybrid within
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00276-00059979-00060218 Google the question is when I have don't
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00277-00060219-00060459 have to hire an IT staff to manage my
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00278-00060460-00060624 deployments on Azure my deployments on
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00279-00060625-00060782 ATS that's a whole different world you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00280-00060783-00060936 still got to learn skillsets on those
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00281-00060937-00061161 other cloud but it is your pipeline is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00282-00061162-00061343 your data pipeline grows and gets more
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00283-00061344-00061662 and more complex you've got to have you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00284-00061663-00061812 know skillsets that grow and that's fine
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00285-00061813-00061976 but then it's really hard to predict
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00286-00061977-00062154 where I should put data sometimes and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00287-00062154-00062304 what until you get the bill at the end
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00288-00062304-00062472 of the month you go oh I should have put
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00289-00062473-00062724 that in s3 instead of Aurora whatever it
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00290-00062725-00062918 is and so Google's trying to simplify
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00291-00062919-00063111 that and solve that problem just a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00292-00063112-00063360 different philosophy still minimun asked
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00293-00063361-00063549 Andy Jesse about this and is in his
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00294-00063550-00063750 answer on the cube was look we want to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00295-00063751-00064031 have fine grain control of those
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00296-00064032-00064241 primitives in case the market changes we
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00297-00064242-00064379 can make the change and it doesn't
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00298-00064380-00064601 affect all the other api's that we have
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00299-00064602-00064730 so that was a trade-off that they made
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00300-00064732-00064838 number one number two we said we can get
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00301-00064839-00065051 to market faster and Diane mitad it
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00302-00065052-00065216 slows us down but it simplifies things
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00303-00065217-00065559 different philosophy which comes back to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00304-00065560-00065775 differentiation if you're gonna win in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00305-00065776-00065961 the enterprise you have to believe I get
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00306-00065962-00066162 the sense that these guys believe well I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00307-00066163-00066305 think there's a visible leap of this
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00308-00066306-00066498 architectural decisions Amazon and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00309-00066499-00066683 Google are completely different animals
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00310-00066684-00066911 if you look at Amazon and look at some
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00311-00066912-00067094 of the decisions they make their client
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00312-00067095-00067319 base is significantly larger there in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00313-00067320-00067523 having been in business longer the sets
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00314-00067524-00067658 of services that they have dwarfed
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00315-00067659-00067892 Google Google is like you know on the on
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00316-00067893-00068042 the bar chart seen Dee Jesse puts up
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00317-00068043-00068216 it's like like here and everyone else is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00318-00068217-00068354 kind of down here Google's down and a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00319-00068355-00068515 customer references I mean it's just
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00320-00068516-00068741 awful is doing they're picking their
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00321-00068742-00069029 spots to compete in but they're doing it
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00322-00069030-00069194 in a very smart engineering way they can
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00323-00069195-00069395 bring out the big guns and this is what
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00324-00069396-00069595 I would do I love this strategy you got
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00325-00069596-00069920 hardened large-scale technology has been
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00326-00069921-00070073 used internally and you're not trying to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00327-00070074-00070241 peddle that to customers you're tweaking
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00328-00070242-00070525 it and making it consumable BigTable
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00329-00070526-00070766 bigquery spanner
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00330-00070767-00071030 this is tech kubernetes this is Google
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00331-00071031-00071315 essentially being smart consuming the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00332-00071316-00071453 tech is not necessary shoving it down
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00333-00071454-00071537 someone's throat
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00334-00071538-00071696 Amazon on the other hand has much more
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00335-00071697-00071939 of a composability side so and some
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00336-00071940-00072119 people will use some services Amazon and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00337-00072120-00072269 not others so you know I don't I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00338-00072270-00072392 wouldn't judge that right now it's too
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00339-00072393-00072605 early to tell but these are philosophy
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00340-00072606-00072875 decisions we'll see how the bet pans out
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00341-00072876-00073007 that's a little bit longer term I want
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00342-00073008-00073241 to ask you about the Cisco deal seems
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00343-00073242-00073475 like a match made in heaven and I want
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00344-00073476-00073601 to talk specifically about some of the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00345-00073602-00073814 the enterprise guys particularly Dell
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00346-00073815-00074150 Cisco and HPE you got Dell with VMware
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00347-00074151-00074417 in bed with Amazon in a big way we were
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00348-00074418-00074621 just down at DC last month we heard all
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00349-00074622-00074735 about that and we're gonna hear more
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00350-00074736-00075044 about it and this fall at reinvent Cisco
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00351-00075045-00075422 today does a deal with Google perfect
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00352-00075423-00075626 match right cisco needs a cloud google
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00353-00075627-00075917 needs to enterprise partner boom where
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00354-00075918-00076271 does that leave HP HP got no cloud right
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00355-00076272-00076432 Anna and are they trying to align I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00356-00076433-00076619 guess I guess Azure right this right
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00357-00076620-00076760 with Google's ascension is that where
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00358-00076761-00076994 they go they fall to Azure well that's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00359-00076995-00077204 that that's what the habit is that's the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00360-00077205-00077431 relationship the wind tail right but
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00361-00077432-00077723 back up for with HP second the ascension
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00362-00077724-00077912 of Google cloud into the upper echelon
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00363-00077913-00078218 of players will hurt a few people one of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00364-00078219-00078365 them is obviously Oracle right and they
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00365-00078366-00078515 mention Oracle on the cloud spanner
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00366-00078516-00078698 thing so I think Oracle will be
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00367-00078699-00078919 flat-footed by if Google Cloud continues
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00368-00078920-00079241 the Ascension HPE is has to rethink and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00369-00079242-00079364 they kind of look bad on this because
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00370-00079365-00079481 they should be partnering Google cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00371-00079482-00079613 because they have no cloud themselves
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00372-00079614-00079790 and the same with Dell if I'm Dell and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00373-00079791-00080058 HP I got to get out of the IT ops
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00374-00080059-00080178 summation that's coming because IT
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00375-00080179-00080400 operations and the manageability piece
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00376-00080401-00080631 is going to absolutely be decimated in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00377-00080632-00080796 the next five years if you're in the IT
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00378-00080797-00081126 ops business or IT management I Tom ITIL
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00379-00081127-00081432 it's gonna get crushed it's gonna its
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00380-00081433-00081606 kind of absolutely decimate it's gonna
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00381-00081607-00081816 get vaporized the value is gonna be
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00382-00081817-00082014 shifted to another part of the stack and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00383-00082015-00082176 if you're not looking at that if your
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00384-00082177-00082314 HPE you could essentially get
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00385-00082315-00082431 flat-footed and get crushed
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00386-00082432-00082659 so these fees gotta be thinking
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00387-00082660-00082848 differently but what Google and Amazon
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00388-00082849-00083010 have in my opinion and maybe you can
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00389-00083011-00083145 even stretch and say Alibaba if you want
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00390-00083146-00083436 a gateway to China is that what the wind
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00391-00083437-00083628 tail relationship of Windows and Intel
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00392-00083629-00083889 back in the 80s and 90s that created
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00393-00083890-00084075 massive innovation so I see a similar
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00394-00084076-00084288 dynamic going on now where the cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00395-00084289-00084504 players I'm calling cloud native Amazon
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00396-00084505-00084732 and Google for instance are creating
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00397-00084733-00085008 that new dynamic I didn't mention
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00398-00085009-00085140 Microsoft because I don't consider them
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00399-00085141-00085389 yet in the formal position to be truly
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00400-00085390-00085611 enabling the kind of value that Google
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00401-00085612-00085764 and Amazon and will value because really
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00402-00085765-00085983 the tech well I think Amazon is more of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00403-00085984-00086124 a competitor mean Microsoft's more of a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00404-00086125-00086433 compatibility mode I run I mean I run
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00405-00086434-00086637 Microsoft I got sequel server I got
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00406-00086638-00086892 office Asha's got good enough I don't
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00407-00086893-00087012 really I'm not looking for 10x
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00408-00087013-00087174 improvement so I think a lot of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00409-00087175-00087315 Microsoft success is just holding the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00410-00087316-00087486 line and the growth in stock has been a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00411-00087487-00087693 function of the operating model of cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00412-00087694-00087867 and we'll see what they do with their
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00413-00087868-00088068 show but I think Microsoft's got to up
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00414-00088069-00088242 their game a bit now they're they're not
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00415-00088243-00088464 mailing it in they're doing a good job
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00416-00088465-00088715 but I just think Google and Amazon are
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00417-00088716-00088965 stronger cloud needed player straight up
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00418-00088966-00089139 on paper right and if you've got their
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00419-00089140-00089370 capability so the H bees and the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00420-00089371-00089568 ecosystems have to figure out who's the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00421-00089569-00089820 new partner that's gonna make the market
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00422-00089821-00089964 and you know rising tide will flow it
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00423-00089965-00090126 all boats so I mean to me if I'm at HP
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00424-00090127-00090405 I'm thinking to myself okay I gotta
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00425-00090406-00090642 manage services I better get out and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00426-00090643-00090801 from the next wave where I'm driftwood
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00427-00090802-00091062 well Oracle is an interesting case - you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00428-00091063-00091182 mentioned Oracle it somebody said to me
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00429-00091183-00091305 today Oracle they're really hurting I'm
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00430-00091306-00091488 like most companies would love to be
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00431-00091489-00091746 hurting that badly but not hurting this
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00432-00091747-00092019 strategy of you know same-same but it's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00433-00092020-00092286 this it's the same Oracle stack brought
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00434-00092287-00092466 into the cloud they're sending a message
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00435-00092467-00092616 to the customers that like look you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00436-00092617-00092751 don't have to go to another cloud well
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00437-00092752-00092904 we got you covered we're investing in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00438-00092905-00093240 R&D which they do by the way but it was
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00439-00093241-00093426 really interesting to hear from the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00440-00093427-00093594 cloud span or customer today that they
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00441-00093595-00093879 got a 10x value prop 10x reduction in
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00442-00093880-00094266 cost and in a 10x capability of scaling
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00443-00094267-00094476 relative to Oracle that was powerful
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00444-00094477-00094647 here there's no doubt in my mind
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00445-00094648-00094773 Oracle's not hurting Oracle's got
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00446-00094774-00094890 thousands and thousands of customers
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00447-00094891-00095076 that do you know hundreds of millions of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00448-00095077-00095277 dollars in revenue categories that are
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00449-00095278-00095439 would people would love to have the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00450-00095440-00095601 question on Oracle is the price pressure
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00451-00095602-00095823 is an innovative dilemma because there's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00452-00095824-00095979 no doubt that Oracle could just snap a
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00453-00095980-00096201 few fingers and replicate the kind of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00454-00096202-00096372 deliverables that people are offering
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00455-00096373-00096561 the question is can they get the premium
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00456-00096562-00096747 that they're used to getting one number
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00457-00096748-00097062 two if everyone's a software company are
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00458-00097063-00097317 they truly delivering the value that's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00459-00097318-00097596 expected to be a software company to be
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00460-00097597-00097908 competitive not to to make the lights
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00461-00097909-00098199 run or enable to enable googoo sedative
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00462-00098200-00098538 advantage at a level that's to me going
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00463-00098539-00098754 to be the the real test of how cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00464-00098755-00098994 morphs and I question that you know you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00465-00098995-00099210 got to be agile and you got to have real
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00466-00099211-00099474 real top-line revenue numbers we're
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00467-00099475-00099699 using technology at a cost benefit ratio
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00468-00099700-00099906 that drives value but but we're they'll
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00469-00099907-00100176 get there then that's C really reason
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00470-00100177-00100302 why they'll continue to win is because
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00471-00100303-00100491 they'll they move at the speed of the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00472-00100492-00100599 CIO the CIO
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00473-00100600-00100722 and they'll say all the right things
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00474-00100723-00101049 they say AI infused and blockchain and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00475-00101050-00101259 machine learning and all that stuff and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00476-00101260-00101460 well and and the CIOs will eat it up
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00477-00101461-00101625 because it's a safe bet well I want to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00478-00101626-00101718 get your thoughts because I talked about
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00479-00101719-00101838 this a couple years ago last year we
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00480-00101839-00101979 started harping on we got more into the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00481-00101980-00102198 cube conversation around cloud being
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00482-00102199-00102419 horizontally scalable yet at the top of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00483-00102420-00102543 stack he got vertical differentiation
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00484-00102544-00102782 that's great for data Diane Greene and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00485-00102783-00102951 her keynote said that the vertical focus
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00486-00102952-00103140 with engineering resources tied to its
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00487-00103141-00103344 key part of their strategy highlighted
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00488-00103345-00103479 health care was their first vertical
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00489-00103480-00103878 talked about you know National Institute
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00490-00103879-00104159 of Health deal retail NGOs financial
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00491-00104160-00104256 service manufacturing transportation
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00492-00104257-00104496 gaming and media you got a fortnight on
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00493-00104497-00104673 there now up well customer both clouds
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00494-00104674-00104964 startups in retail yeah vertical
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00495-00104965-00105129 strategies kind of an old enterprise
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00496-00105130-00105366 playbook team is that a viable one
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00497-00105367-00105570 because now with the kind of data if you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00498-00105571-00105825 get the data sandwich maybe specialism
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00499-00105826-00106044 and verticals can scale your thoughts I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00500-00106045-00106188 tell you why it is well I'll tell you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00501-00106189-00106614 why is viable because of digital so for
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00502-00106615-00106767 years these these
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00503-00106768-00106995 vertical stacks or our have been
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00504-00106996-00107172 hardened and the expertise in the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00505-00107173-00107307 business process and the knowledge
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00506-00107308-00107508 within that vertical industry retail
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00507-00107508-00107735 transportation financial services etc
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00508-00107736-00108015 has been hardened but with digital your
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00509-00108016-00108141 C and you're seeing it all over the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00510-00108142-00108165 place
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00511-00108166-00108363 Amazon getting into content getting into
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00512-00108364-00108672 Apple getting into to content Amazon
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00513-00108673-00108903 getting into groceries Google getting
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00514-00108904-00109290 into healthcare so digital allows you to
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00515-00109291-00109467 not only disrupt horizontally at the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00516-00109468-00109658 technology layer but also vertically
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00517-00109659-00109827 within industries I think it's a very
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00518-00109828-00110009 powerful disruption agenda well the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00519-00110010-00110130 analytics seems to be the killer app
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00520-00110131-00110292 that's the theme here data and if you
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00521-00110293-00110454 take it the next step that's where the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00522-00110455-00110616 specialism is that's where the value is
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00523-00110617-00110853 created why not have vertical casualty
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00524-00110854-00111114 no I it's a different spin it's not the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00525-00111115-00111390 traditional hire a bunch of people with
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00526-00111391-00111555 that knowledge in that stack no it's
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00527-00111556-00111777 it's really innovate and changed the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00528-00111778-00111915 game and change the business model I
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00529-00111916-00112053 love it that was a great surprise to me
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00530-00112054-00112350 Dave great kick kicking off day one here
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00531-00112351-00112506 this morning ending day one here with
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00532-00112507-00112713 this wrap up you got three days of
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00533-00112714-00112902 wall-to-wall coverage go to Silicon
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00534-00112903-00113033 angle comm we've got a great cloud
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00535-00113034-00113241 special Rob Howe editor in chief in the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00536-00113242-00113373 team Mark Allison and the rest of the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00537-00113374-00113580 crew put some great stories together and
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00538-00113581-00113844 go to the cube net and check out the
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00539-00113845-00113943 video coverage there that's where we
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00540-00113944-00114105 live of course we'll keep on calm for
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00541-00114106-00114339 the analysts coverage from Peter burns
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00542-00114340-00114465 and his team check that out of course
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00543-00114466-00114669 the cube here day one thanks for
+OHjcGrWgUeA-00544-00114670-00114957 watching see you tomorrow
+OHk8ejVZicA-00000-00000096-00000311 thousands of years ago in the
+OHk8ejVZicA-00001-00000312-00000574 mountainous regions in southwest china
+OHk8ejVZicA-00002-00000575-00000878 lived an ethnic group called the e
+OHk8ejVZicA-00003-00000880-00001119 they have their own language and script
+OHk8ejVZicA-00004-00001120-00001399 they worship fire and tiger they have
+OHk8ejVZicA-00005-00001400-00001550 shaman priests
+OHk8ejVZicA-00006-00001551-00001767 these are their cultural heritage their
+OHk8ejVZicA-00007-00001768-00002055 source of pride and joy
+OHk8ejVZicA-00008-00002056-00002239 they were rarely in contact with the
+OHk8ejVZicA-00009-00002240-00002526 central plains until the 20th century
+OHk8ejVZicA-00010-00002527-00002807 when economic reforms nationwide pushed
+OHk8ejVZicA-00011-00002808-00003047 them into socialism
+OHk8ejVZicA-00012-00003048-00003270 then the e people begin to migrate to
+OHk8ejVZicA-00013-00003271-00003559 urban areas such as shenzhen
+OHk8ejVZicA-00014-00003560-00003895 which is 43 times more populated than
+OHk8ejVZicA-00015-00003896-00004022 canberra
+OHk8ejVZicA-00016-00004023-00004343 but due to low level of education many
+OHk8ejVZicA-00017-00004344-00004575 can only work on assembly lines in
+OHk8ejVZicA-00018-00004576-00004943 factories receiving minimum wages
+OHk8ejVZicA-00019-00004944-00005167 this time their heritage becomes a
+OHk8ejVZicA-00020-00005168-00005343 course of stereotype
+OHk8ejVZicA-00021-00005344-00005567 stereotype of the as backwards
+OHk8ejVZicA-00022-00005568-00005902 superstitious and filthy people frown at
+OHk8ejVZicA-00023-00005903-00006151 their clothes their accent their habit
+OHk8ejVZicA-00024-00006152-00006367 of eating chunks of meat
+OHk8ejVZicA-00025-00006368-00006559 other residents in factory dormitories
+OHk8ejVZicA-00026-00006559-00006798 would be scared to see the eerie ritual
+OHk8ejVZicA-00027-00006800-00006998 of using chicken blood for fortune
+OHk8ejVZicA-00028-00007000-00007167 telling
+OHk8ejVZicA-00029-00007168-00007367 i've been living in shenzhen for 20
+OHk8ejVZicA-00030-00007368-00007455 years
+OHk8ejVZicA-00031-00007456-00007639 but i knew literally nothing about the
+OHk8ejVZicA-00032-00007640-00007895 existence of the immigrants there until
+OHk8ejVZicA-00033-00007895-00008127 i began my fieldwork class here
+OHk8ejVZicA-00034-00008128-00008351 i spent time with them at plazas
+OHk8ejVZicA-00035-00008352-00008591 restaurants and dormitories i listened
+OHk8ejVZicA-00036-00008592-00008799 to their folk songs watched their
+OHk8ejVZicA-00037-00008800-00008999 traditional dances and learned
+OHk8ejVZicA-00038-00009000-00009271 e-language from scratch
+OHk8ejVZicA-00039-00009272-00009503 similar stories of migration and
+OHk8ejVZicA-00040-00009504-00009727 struggle are happening to indigenous
+OHk8ejVZicA-00041-00009728-00009983 communities worldwide and my research
+OHk8ejVZicA-00042-00009984-00010206 asks what does heritage mean to the
+OHk8ejVZicA-00043-00010207-00010535 ethnic migrants in metropolitan areas
+OHk8ejVZicA-00044-00010536-00010742 heritage makes them feel like an
+OHk8ejVZicA-00045-00010743-00010999 outsider to modern society
+OHk8ejVZicA-00046-00011000-00011199 but also helps them bond with other
+OHk8ejVZicA-00047-00011200-00011687 community members in a foreign land
+OHk8ejVZicA-00048-00011688-00011799 similar
+OHk8ejVZicA-00049-00011800-00012446 i'm sorry
+OHk8ejVZicA-00050-00012447-00012683 that's
+OHk8ejVZicA-00051-00012684-00012935 all one more thing
+OHk8ejVZicA-00052-00012936-00013094 after arriving in australia for the
+OHk8ejVZicA-00053-00013095-00013303 first time last month i suddenly
+OHk8ejVZicA-00054-00013304-00013543 realized i'm in a similar position to my
+OHk8ejVZicA-00055-00013544-00013863 research participants all of us migrant
+OHk8ejVZicA-00056-00013863-00014094 workers international students anyone
+OHk8ejVZicA-00057-00014095-00014358 living hometown seek to stay connected
+OHk8ejVZicA-00058-00014359-00014558 to our cultural heritage
+OHk8ejVZicA-00059-00014559-00014830 our heritage makes us look different but
+OHk8ejVZicA-00060-00014831-00015079 also provides us a source of strength
+OHk8ejVZicA-00061-00015080-00015238 and resilience
+OHk8ejVZicA-00062-00015240-00015494 reflecting on the ways we all keep our
+OHk8ejVZicA-00063-00015495-00015847 heritage alive will ultimately bring us
+OHk8ejVZicA-00064-00015847-00016204 closer together
+OHqWeglNC9u-00000-00000024-00000238 this is my life this is my
+OHqWeglNC9u-00001-00000239-00000375 home office
+OHqWeglNC9u-00002-00000376-00000559 look at that
+OHqWeglNC9u-00003-00000560-00000759 i don't know if you can see but
+OHqWeglNC9u-00004-00000760-00000983 this is literally
+OHqWeglNC9u-00005-00000984-00001223 how i
+OHqWeglNC9u-00006-00001224-00001431 work
+OHqWeglNC9u-00007-00001432-00001543 and
+OHqWeglNC9u-00008-00001544-00001830 it's so hot that i need to turn the fan
+OHqWeglNC9u-00009-00001832-00001951 on
+OHqWeglNC9u-00010-00001952-00002239 but yeah um
+OHqWeglNC9u-00011-00002240-00002671 so if you uh know me then um
+OHqWeglNC9u-00012-00002672-00002926 i like i like shaping uh
+OHqWeglNC9u-00013-00002927-00003095 life way
+OHqWeglNC9u-00014-00003096-00003383 i wanted to be also in business
+OHqWeglNC9u-00015-00003384-00003670 and i've been really um
+OHqWeglNC9u-00016-00003671-00003903 thinking about what that is for me at
+OHqWeglNC9u-00017-00003904-00004103 this stage of my life
+OHqWeglNC9u-00018-00004104-00004383 and what my passions are
+OHqWeglNC9u-00019-00004384-00004711 i have come down to two things that
+OHqWeglNC9u-00020-00004712-00004831 my passion
+OHqWeglNC9u-00021-00004832-00005183 there are two things that i really
+OHqWeglNC9u-00022-00005184-00005543 like to focus on one is language
+OHqWeglNC9u-00023-00005544-00005895 and the other one is art
+OHqWeglNC9u-00024-00005896-00006038 so
+OHqWeglNC9u-00025-00006039-00006334 i am shaping a very
+OHqWeglNC9u-00026-00006335-00006550 awesome
+OHqWeglNC9u-00027-00006551-00006951 concept regarding art for my business
+OHqWeglNC9u-00028-00006952-00007263 and i am continuing also to work on the
+OHqWeglNC9u-00029-00007264-00007559 language but with the new offer with my
+OHqWeglNC9u-00030-00007559-00007855 team in latvia and we are creating an
+OHqWeglNC9u-00031-00007856-00008055 awesome awesome offer
+OHqWeglNC9u-00032-00008056-00008446 now this time not so much for language
+OHqWeglNC9u-00033-00008447-00008639 learners although also for language
+OHqWeglNC9u-00034-00008640-00009055 learners but this is going to be for
+OHqWeglNC9u-00035-00009056-00009327 language teachers but also people who
+OHqWeglNC9u-00036-00009328-00009559 are language enthusiasts
+OHqWeglNC9u-00037-00009560-00009735 who
+OHqWeglNC9u-00038-00009736-00010031 want to teach language to somebody or
+OHqWeglNC9u-00039-00010032-00010238 maybe who are already teaching a
+OHqWeglNC9u-00040-00010239-00010446 language to somebody but not doing it
+OHqWeglNC9u-00041-00010447-00010663 professionally because they think that
+OHqWeglNC9u-00042-00010664-00010846 maybe they don't
+OHqWeglNC9u-00043-00010847-00011031 have qualification
+OHqWeglNC9u-00044-00011032-00011263 and therefore they cannot do it that is
+OHqWeglNC9u-00045-00011264-00011574 all wrong because by the way i don't
+OHqWeglNC9u-00046-00011575-00011942 have a qualification uh lang a teacher's
+OHqWeglNC9u-00047-00011943-00012231 qualification but i have learned so much
+OHqWeglNC9u-00048-00012232-00012351 over the
+OHqWeglNC9u-00049-00012352-00012583 many many years of my life and i am very
+OHqWeglNC9u-00050-00012584-00012886 effective as a language teacher
+OHqWeglNC9u-00051-00012887-00012983 and i
+OHqWeglNC9u-00052-00012984-00013158 employ
+OHqWeglNC9u-00053-00013159-00013399 many techniques that actually language
+OHqWeglNC9u-00054-00013400-00013663 teachers don't even
+OHqWeglNC9u-00055-00013663-00013927 know of are not aware of
+OHqWeglNC9u-00056-00013928-00014030 they are
+OHqWeglNC9u-00057-00014031-00014335 i have taken them from other um so to
+OHqWeglNC9u-00058-00014336-00014558 say uh industries
+OHqWeglNC9u-00059-00014559-00014783 uh for instance from nlp which is
+OHqWeglNC9u-00060-00014784-00015007 neuro-linguistic programming from
+OHqWeglNC9u-00061-00015008-00015158 hypnosis
+OHqWeglNC9u-00062-00015159-00015471 for learning about rhythm chanting in
+OHqWeglNC9u-00063-00015472-00015766 dancing and just in in other areas of of
+OHqWeglNC9u-00064-00015768-00015999 life so this is going to be something
+OHqWeglNC9u-00065-00016000-00016319 really really awesome and i'm going to
+OHqWeglNC9u-00066-00016319-00016764 start talking more about it
+OI969jpANiI-00000-00000042-00000281 hi my name is iron zekeli I am a
+OI969jpANiI-00001-00000282-00000521 designer consultant and researcher of
+OI969jpANiI-00002-00000522-00000773 ethnic garments Kathy asked me to take a
+OI969jpANiI-00003-00000774-00000941 look at this phone show and this is what
+OI969jpANiI-00004-00000942-00001193 I have to share with you the Poncho is a
+OI969jpANiI-00005-00001194-00001469 Mayo hour garment traditional a many
+OI969jpANiI-00006-00001470-00001739 Native American peoples in the US it's
+OI969jpANiI-00007-00001739-00002021 mostly associated to Southwestern where
+OI969jpANiI-00008-00002022-00002321 and Mexican wear but it's present in
+OI969jpANiI-00009-00002322-00002489 many other countries throughout the
+OI969jpANiI-00010-00002490-00002717 Latin America including Brazil the name
+OI969jpANiI-00011-00002718-00002897 can vary from culture to culture
+OI969jpANiI-00012-00002898-00003113 sometimes it's known as Gabon like in
+OI969jpANiI-00013-00003114-00003431 Mexico or paladiga ushu like in Brazil
+OI969jpANiI-00014-00003432-00003617 but it doesn't matter the name we can
+OI969jpANiI-00015-00003618-00003820 all recognize what we're talking about
+OI969jpANiI-00016-00003821-00004199 it is a comfy versatile sleeveless
+OI969jpANiI-00017-00004200-00004541 article of clothing it is impossible for
+OI969jpANiI-00018-00004542-00004877 me to attest for sure where this is from
+OI969jpANiI-00019-00004878-00005165 without further investigation however it
+OI969jpANiI-00020-00005166-00005417 does look very similar to the ones of
+OI969jpANiI-00021-00005418-00005711 the aimaras and Casual people originally
+OI969jpANiI-00022-00005712-00005993 from Peru these people exist in other
+OI969jpANiI-00023-00005994-00006293 countries like Argentina Bolivia Chile
+OI969jpANiI-00024-00006294-00006556 Colombia and Ecuador these people
+OI969jpANiI-00025-00006558-00006839 Express part of their identities through
+OI969jpANiI-00026-00006840-00007091 the weaving of textiles and like typical
+OI969jpANiI-00027-00007092-00007301 Highlanders the way that they weave the
+OI969jpANiI-00028-00007302-00007583 fibers the amount of stripes and the
+OI969jpANiI-00029-00007584-00007810 colors make it possible for us to
+OI969jpANiI-00030-00007811-00008207 identify who they are as individuals in
+OI969jpANiI-00031-00008208-00008459 that sense is very similar to Scottish
+OI969jpANiI-00032-00008460-00008824 Tartan because we can see the amount of
+OI969jpANiI-00033-00008825-00009053 stripes and what are the colors and then
+OI969jpANiI-00034-00009054-00009235 identify
+OI969jpANiI-00035-00009236-00009503 in in what group this individual
+OI969jpANiI-00036-00009504-00009856 belonged to if it's a clan a subclan and
+OI969jpANiI-00037-00009857-00010133 you know we can tell just looking at the
+OI969jpANiI-00038-00010134-00010445 color and the pattern a trained eye can
+OI969jpANiI-00039-00010446-00010678 tell were the individual that is wearing
+OI969jpANiI-00040-00010679-00010985 it's from
+OI969jpANiI-00041-00010986-00011356 also in a similar way the Plaid of The
+OI969jpANiI-00042-00011357-00011699 Kilt comes from the Gaelic word played
+OI969jpANiI-00043-00011700-00012059 that means blink it and similarly in
+OI969jpANiI-00044-00012060-00012199 mapuche
+OI969jpANiI-00045-00012200-00012528 in
+OI969jpANiI-00046-00012529-00012971 language from Chile the word Poncho the
+OI969jpANiI-00047-00012972-00013288 word for Poncho Ponto
+OI969jpANiI-00048-00013290-00013625 it means Woolen fabric that can be
+OI969jpANiI-00049-00013626-00013894 translated as blanket as well so it was
+OI969jpANiI-00050-00013895-00014171 just a fun fact and it's funny because
+OI969jpANiI-00051-00014172-00014501 every time I make a parallel with my
+OI969jpANiI-00052-00014502-00014843 students about European ethnic wear
+OI969jpANiI-00053-00014844-00015130 you can see their little eye sparkling
+OI969jpANiI-00054-00015131-00015349 because they understand the connection
+OI969jpANiI-00055-00015350-00015557 instantly because they may not
+OI969jpANiI-00056-00015558-00015811 understand Peru but they do understand
+OI969jpANiI-00057-00015812-00016205 uh Tartan they they've seen it it might
+OI969jpANiI-00058-00016206-00016444 be part of their culture and it's funny
+OI969jpANiI-00059-00016445-00016567 because
+OI969jpANiI-00060-00016568-00016894 they don't see themselves as ethnic they
+OI969jpANiI-00061-00016895-00017194 don't see that as admic wear they see us
+OI969jpANiI-00062-00017195-00017417 as ethnic but they don't see themselves
+OI969jpANiI-00063-00017418-00017627 as ethnic
+OI969jpANiI-00064-00017628-00017861 it's ethnic
+OI969jpANiI-00065-00017862-00018119 but anyways how would they wear this
+OI969jpANiI-00066-00018120-00018400 Poncho Rebecca Church said that this
+OI969jpANiI-00067-00018401-00018736 stereotype is that men typically wear uh
+OI969jpANiI-00068-00018737-00019013 loose slacks sandals
+OI969jpANiI-00069-00019014-00019325 um and then the loose Poncho top over a
+OI969jpANiI-00070-00019326-00019577 button-down shirt and that is topped
+OI969jpANiI-00071-00019578-00019925 with a wide uh brained hat and again
+OI969jpANiI-00072-00019926-00020219 patterns will vary greatly from one
+OI969jpANiI-00073-00020220-00020497 ethnic group to another and the women
+OI969jpANiI-00074-00020498-00021005 that weaves it may add a little touch of
+OI969jpANiI-00075-00021006-00021299 her own personality kind of like a
+OI969jpANiI-00076-00021300-00021479 signature
+OI969jpANiI-00077-00021480-00021936 um of her weaving So within a community
+OI969jpANiI-00078-00021937-00022219 we can identify
+OI969jpANiI-00079-00022220-00022511 stripes and patterns that are typical to
+OI969jpANiI-00080-00022512-00022750 the entire group but we can also
+OI969jpANiI-00081-00022751-00023093 identify that signature of that one
+OI969jpANiI-00082-00023094-00023591 Weaver see Bolt observed in her study uh
+OI969jpANiI-00083-00023592-00023975 two categories of ponchos the pale that
+OI969jpANiI-00084-00023976-00024257 is a more colorful one and a plain brown
+OI969jpANiI-00085-00024258-00024653 Poncho or Poncho in her study she saw
+OI969jpANiI-00086-00024654-00024941 that the Runa man where the red palate
+OI969jpANiI-00087-00024942-00025222 Poncho for formal community events such
+OI969jpANiI-00088-00025223-00025589 as Community assemblies uh and festivals
+OI969jpANiI-00089-00025590-00026068 the rat Poncho identifies a man in his
+OI969jpANiI-00090-00026069-00026351 community his age and Status it
+OI969jpANiI-00091-00026352-00026657 identifies the discourse between the men
+OI969jpANiI-00092-00026658-00026962 and his community the brown Poncho or
+OI969jpANiI-00093-00026963-00027293 Poncho Pardo is a genetic Garment of the
+OI969jpANiI-00094-00027294-00027640 Contemporary Andean Campesino it no
+OI969jpANiI-00095-00027641-00027943 longer identifies the ethnic Community
+OI969jpANiI-00096-00027944-00028373 but instead identifies the wearer as a
+OI969jpANiI-00097-00028374-00028846 peasant a peasant farmer and a member of
+OI969jpANiI-00098-00028847-00029195 the state's market economy man would
+OI969jpANiI-00099-00029195-00029518 wear it while working on the fields and
+OI969jpANiI-00100-00029519-00029758 when they go to the market to the city
+OI969jpANiI-00101-00029760-00030085 or otherwise eyes deal with
+OI969jpANiI-00102-00030086-00030335 Spanish-speaking culture the brown
+OI969jpANiI-00103-00030336-00030731 Poncho marks the upwardly mobile peasant
+OI969jpANiI-00104-00030732-00031139 farmer in reflex his class economic
+OI969jpANiI-00105-00031139-00031468 status and world view sometimes this
+OI969jpANiI-00106-00031469-00031696 playing puncture can be black too and
+OI969jpANiI-00107-00031697-00031883 like I said sometimes the women that
+OI969jpANiI-00108-00031883-00032374 wove it will add stripes to this plain
+OI969jpANiI-00109-00032375-00032711 garment and see both comment on her
+OI969jpANiI-00110-00032712-00032881 research that
+OI969jpANiI-00111-00032882-00033202 necessarily the husband agrees with this
+OI969jpANiI-00112-00033203-00033365 fashion choice
+OI969jpANiI-00113-00033366-00033718 which I think is Sensational because a
+OI969jpANiI-00114-00033719-00034055 show was two things it showed us that it
+OI969jpANiI-00115-00034056-00034301 may be something that the woman would
+OI969jpANiI-00116-00034302-00034715 add to remind herself and remind others
+OI969jpANiI-00117-00034716-00035009 of their culture she may be proud of her
+OI969jpANiI-00118-00035010-00035411 Heritage and she wants to proudly show
+OI969jpANiI-00119-00035412-00035657 that to the world it's plain but
+OI969jpANiI-00120-00035658-00035987 remember where you came from or and it
+OI969jpANiI-00121-00035988-00036245 can also show female empowering because
+OI969jpANiI-00122-00036246-00036683 despite her husband not being quite Keen
+OI969jpANiI-00123-00036684-00037061 of this type of weaving it is what's
+OI969jpANiI-00124-00037062-00037433 going to be I make the weave I'm making
+OI969jpANiI-00125-00037434-00037673 this Poncho you're gonna wear what I'm
+OI969jpANiI-00126-00037674-00037843 serving you
+OI969jpANiI-00127-00037844-00038146 also we were not able to identify if
+OI969jpANiI-00128-00038147-00038440 this phone show has any sort of
+OI969jpANiI-00129-00038441-00038765 religious identity it is possible that
+OI969jpANiI-00130-00038766-00039221 it got labeled as shamanic uh
+OI969jpANiI-00131-00039222-00039557 because of tourists and with that it
+OI969jpANiI-00132-00039558-00039907 creates yet another level of identity
+OI969jpANiI-00133-00039908-00040252 seabold describes in her research that
+OI969jpANiI-00134-00040253-00040643 the weavings are sold to a middleman who
+OI969jpANiI-00135-00040644-00040967 Market them for the terrorist grade the
+OI969jpANiI-00136-00040968-00041362 community then becomes indigenous as the
+OI969jpANiI-00137-00041363-00041645 frame of reference changes to
+OI969jpANiI-00138-00041646-00041929 to the state and even International
+OI969jpANiI-00139-00041930-00042293 perspective community members are aware
+OI969jpANiI-00140-00042294-00042580 of the multiple layers of identity
+OI969jpANiI-00141-00042581-00042995 available to them as just as they speak
+OI969jpANiI-00142-00042996-00043402 and different voices so to do the
+OI969jpANiI-00143-00043403-00043745 textiles that they weave in the fashions
+OI969jpANiI-00144-00043746-00043949 that they choose to wear the matte
+OI969jpANiI-00145-00043950-00044411 museum has an excellent uh accident of
+OI969jpANiI-00146-00044412-00044657 the 18th century very similar to this
+OI969jpANiI-00147-00044658-00045017 one it's similar in colors but it has
+OI969jpANiI-00148-00045018-00045317 more stripes the Poncho that they have
+OI969jpANiI-00149-00045318-00045515 seems to have a different construction
+OI969jpANiI-00150-00045516-00045905 but it is also of part of the color with
+OI969jpANiI-00151-00045906-00046168 green stripes and due to rights
+OI969jpANiI-00152-00046169-00046373 restrictions this image cannot be
+OI969jpANiI-00153-00046374-00046762 enlarged view view it a full screen or
+OI969jpANiI-00154-00046763-00047087 download but you can see it with the
+OI969jpANiI-00155-00047088-00047285 session number I'm Gonna Leave the link
+OI969jpANiI-00156-00047286-00047518 on the description and it's a great
+OI969jpANiI-00157-00047519-00047923 example of how these wingmen
+OI969jpANiI-00158-00047924-00048365 weave them because they maintain their
+OI969jpANiI-00159-00048366-00048793 tradition but yet adding little touches
+OI969jpANiI-00160-00048794-00049258 of your own expression of how they see
+OI969jpANiI-00161-00049259-00049517 their Heritage their tradition and their
+OI969jpANiI-00162-00049518-00049727 art and with that we can see their own
+OI969jpANiI-00163-00049728-00049967 Creations however what we understand
+OI969jpANiI-00164-00049968-00050417 today as traditional wear is actually
+OI969jpANiI-00165-00050418-00050812 um an evolution of 16th century Spanish
+OI969jpANiI-00166-00050813-00051112 peasant where according to blender
+OI969jpANiI-00167-00051113-00051442 feminius and Peruvian costume and
+OI969jpANiI-00168-00051444-00051742 European Perceptions in the 18th century
+OI969jpANiI-00169-00051744-00052014 the dress as you know
+OI969jpANiI-00170-00052015-00052342 this is the time period that I research
+OI969jpANiI-00171-00052344-00052625 and I am a little bit obsessed with this
+OI969jpANiI-00172-00052626-00052991 this theme is just so so rich and I
+OI969jpANiI-00173-00052991-00053207 could talk about it for hours
+OI969jpANiI-00174-00053208-00053507 but I won't because we don't have time
+OI969jpANiI-00175-00053508-00053800 for this but how about we do another one
+OI969jpANiI-00176-00053801-00053929 next time
+OI969jpANiI-00177-00053929-00054203 however if you want to know more I do
+OI969jpANiI-00178-00054204-00054503 recommend uh the reading to conclude I'd
+OI969jpANiI-00179-00054504-00054719 like to remember that Highland people
+OI969jpANiI-00180-00054720-00055175 are extremely resilient and brave and
+OI969jpANiI-00181-00055176-00055409 the same way that the Scottish people
+OI969jpANiI-00182-00055410-00055661 descent may not wear the Kilt every day
+OI969jpANiI-00183-00055662-00055973 the Indian Highlanders such as
+OI969jpANiI-00184-00055974-00056254 ayamara and Casual have a history of
+OI969jpANiI-00185-00056255-00056566 struggle in adoption and as reported by
+OI969jpANiI-00186-00056567-00056891 Rebecca Church in the early days after
+OI969jpANiI-00187-00056891-00057257 the Spanish Conquest there was a
+OI969jpANiI-00188-00057258-00057503 definitive distinction between the
+OI969jpANiI-00189-00057504-00057730 European people and the indigenous
+OI969jpANiI-00190-00057732-00058066 people from Peru As Time passed and more
+OI969jpANiI-00191-00058067-00058330 and more people began to interbreed the
+OI969jpANiI-00192-00058332-00058582 distinction became blurred while it's
+OI969jpANiI-00193-00058583-00058811 true that some individuals may still
+OI969jpANiI-00194-00058812-00059087 wear their traditional dress every day
+OI969jpANiI-00195-00059088-00059429 it may also so be possible that they
+OI969jpANiI-00196-00059429-00059711 only wear that in festivities or special
+OI969jpANiI-00197-00059712-00060047 occasions so in that sense this Poncho
+OI969jpANiI-00198-00060048-00060400 could have shamaniki a shamanic identity
+OI969jpANiI-00199-00060401-00060857 if the person that owns it where is it
+OI969jpANiI-00200-00060858-00061121 during their religious practice because
+OI969jpANiI-00201-00061122-00061516 the identity is giving not only by the
+OI969jpANiI-00202-00061517-00061830 people that produce the Garment but also
+OI969jpANiI-00203-00061832-00062176 by the people that wears it so we would
+OI969jpANiI-00204-00062177-00062315 need a little bit more research into
+OI969jpANiI-00205-00062316-00062404 that
+OI969jpANiI-00206-00062405-00062597 thank you so much for inviting me my
+OI969jpANiI-00207-00062598-00062794 name is ironsukeli and I'll see you next
+OI969jpANiI-00208-00062795-00063014 time
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00000-00000003-00000269 in this worked example we're going to
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00001-00000270-00000599 look at how you interpret archaeological
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00002-00000600-00000968 data about galaxies in particular let's
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00003-00000969-00001129 say you look at a whole bunch of old
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00004-00001130-00001382 stars in a galaxy like our own what can
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00005-00001383-00001499 you learn about the history of the
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00006-00001500-00001702 galaxy from it this is what we call
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00007-00001703-00002126 galactic archaeology so the first thing
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00008-00002127-00002293 we can do is for each star we can
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00009-00002294-00002522 measure how old it is don't ask how it's
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00010-00002523-00003078 hard so we can put is number of stars
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00011-00003079-00003733 against age so these are very young
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00012-00003734-00003982 stars and these stars are ten billion
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00013-00003983-00004202 years old
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00014-00004203-00004463 and let's say we see a curve that looks
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00015-00004464-00005206 something like this
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00016-00005207-00005512 now what can we deduce from that well
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00017-00005513-00005683 it's fairly clear that the galaxy 4
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00018-00005684-00005848 started forming about 10 billion years
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00019-00005849-00006109 ago and sometime around here maybe 9
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00020-00006110-00006331 billion years ago the bulk of the stars
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00021-00006332-00006577 are being formed how can we tell that
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00022-00006578-00006870 well what we're looking at here is low
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00023-00006872-00007156 mass stars low mass stars like red
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00024-00007156-00007402 dwarfs have lifespans of hundreds of
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00025-00007403-00007531 billions of years so none of them have
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00026-00007531-00007759 ever died every red dwarf has ever been
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00027-00007759-00008038 born and the galaxy is still there so in
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00028-00008039-00008209 fact that so many of them are about 9
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00029-00008210-00008407 billion years old telling us that about
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00030-00008408-00008620 9 billion years ago lots of them were
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00031-00008621-00008902 formed more recently star formation
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00032-00008903-00009349 races tailed off okay that's one clue
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00033-00009350-00009538 but now let's look at a different graph
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00034-00009539-00009921 now let's look at the typical iron in a
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00035-00009922-00010507 star against the age so this is the ion
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00036-00010508-00010834 abundance and what's the skirt look like
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00037-00010835-00011780 I don't say it looks something like this
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00038-00011781-00012146 now what can we deduce from this but
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00039-00012147-00012341 what we can see is the very older stars
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00040-00012342-00012707 have no iron which is what you'd expect
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00041-00012708-00012944 these are the stars that were born out
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00042-00012944-00013102 of the primordial gas from the Big Bang
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00043-00013103-00013372 which is just hydrogen and helium but
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00044-00013372-00013705 very soon the stars have acquired quite
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00045-00013706-00013925 a bit of iron where can at iron have
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00046-00013926-00014171 come from well it can't be made in the
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00047-00014172-00014354 middle of these low mass stars because
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00048-00014355-00014549 the low mass stars don't really mix the
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00049-00014550-00014680 material up you're not going to see the
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00050-00014681-00014840 iron made in their core on the surface
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00051-00014841-00015094 almost certainly what happened is at the
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00052-00015095-00015266 same time that the low mass stars are
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00053-00015266-00015488 formed high mass stars were also formed
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00054-00015488-00015743 they all seemed to go together but the
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00055-00015744-00015919 high mass stars don't last very long and
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00056-00015920-00016091 some fractured them would have exploded
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00057-00016091-00016307 to make type 2 supernova almost at once
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00058-00016308-00016532 and dump their iron out so the sparse
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00059-00016533-00016775 forming say here just a hundred million
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00060-00016776-00016958 years or so after the first stars formed
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00061-00016959-00017165 have been enriched by the iron squirted
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00062-00017166-00017615 out by the type 2 supernova but very
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00063-00017616-00017828 soon this curve starts running out and
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00064-00017829-00017990 that's because we're now past the peak
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00065-00017991-00018209 of the star formation only a few stars
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00066-00018210-00018422 are forming now and so there's not much
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00067-00018423-00018743 of it going supernova and then it starts
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00068-00018744-00018905 climbing again over here what's that
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00069-00018906-00019441 about four billion years ago 40 years
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00070-00019442-00019721 what's happening here is we're starting
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00071-00019722-00020060 to get the type 1a supernovae forming so
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00072-00020061-00020216 the very first stars that are born over
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00073-00020217-00020450 here some of them were very massive and
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00074-00020451-00020615 exploded right away and that gave us
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00075-00020616-00021122 this amount of iron but some that were a
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00076-00021123-00021305 bit lower mass turned into white dwarf
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00077-00021306-00021544 stars and eventually started exploding
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00078-00021545-00021828 over here so 6 billion years later and
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00079-00021829-00022211 they producing iron here what we're
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00080-00022212-00022427 seeing here is a echo of the first burst
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00081-00022428-00022694 of star formation so what we can tell us
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00082-00022695-00022894 here is the iron from type 2 supernova
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00083-00022895-00023119 and here's the iron from type 1a
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00084-00023120-00023408 supernova and we can tell they seem to
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00085-00023409-00023642 have been about a roughly 5 billion year
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00086-00023643-00023846 delay between the peak of star formation
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00087-00023847-00024194 and when stars from there started
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00088-00024195-00024406 turning into type 1a supernovae white
+OIwpwCV97Nc-00089-00024407-00024692 dwarfs that explode
+OJqayZyAgzI-00000-00000000-00000323 and Thomas tranquilter and Thomas grunt
+OJqayZyAgzI-00001-00000324-00000614 called the Nesquik
+OMhohciPy0Q-00000-00000000-00000399 those who are for those who are new to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00001-00000400-00000582 this subject
+OMhohciPy0Q-00002-00000583-00000719 of course you have the period of kind of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00003-00000720-00001079 high socialism basically from 1949
+OMhohciPy0Q-00004-00001080-00001262 all the way through the late 70s early
+OMhohciPy0Q-00005-00001263-00001454 80s where all films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00006-00001455-00001663 are essentially propagandistic right
+OMhohciPy0Q-00007-00001664-00001775 with there's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00008-00001776-00002142 a very s there there's very stringent
+OMhohciPy0Q-00009-00002143-00002375 limitations in place to creative
+OMhohciPy0Q-00010-00002376-00002591 people in terms of what types of films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00011-00002592-00002742 they can even make and so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00012-00002743-00002934 you have limited genres you have the war
+OMhohciPy0Q-00013-00002935-00003047 film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00014-00003048-00003279 um you don't have romances you don't
+OMhohciPy0Q-00015-00003279-00003479 have martial arts films you don't know i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00016-00003479-00003663 mean all of these kind of entertainment
+OMhohciPy0Q-00017-00003664-00003775 style films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00018-00003776-00003983 are basically pushed aside in mainland
+OMhohciPy0Q-00019-00003984-00004159 china they do exist in hong kong and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00020-00004160-00004238 taiwan
+OMhohciPy0Q-00021-00004239-00004527 but in mainland china everything is very
+OMhohciPy0Q-00022-00004528-00004559 much
+OMhohciPy0Q-00023-00004560-00004863 dominated by this political
+OMhohciPy0Q-00024-00004864-00005222 overtone um and a lot of that spins out
+OMhohciPy0Q-00025-00005223-00005359 from something that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00026-00005360-00005583 happened in 1942 anybody know what
+OMhohciPy0Q-00027-00005584-00006063 happened in 1942
+OMhohciPy0Q-00028-00006064-00006446 no mao zedong uh gave a series of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00029-00006447-00006527 lectures
+OMhohciPy0Q-00030-00006528-00006846 called the 1942 yen and talks on art and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00031-00006847-00006927 literature
+OMhohciPy0Q-00032-00006928-00007095 and it was a series of lectures that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00033-00007095-00007406 basically set the theoretical framework
+OMhohciPy0Q-00034-00007408-00007559 for what art should do
+OMhohciPy0Q-00035-00007559-00007887 in society and so and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00036-00007888-00008191 and the what he said in those lectures
+OMhohciPy0Q-00037-00008192-00008374 was essentially that all art should
+OMhohciPy0Q-00038-00008375-00008671 serve politics it should have a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00039-00008672-00009014 pragmatic and engagement with politics
+OMhohciPy0Q-00040-00009015-00009255 it should be made for the classes of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00041-00009256-00009495 people that most need art which he
+OMhohciPy0Q-00042-00009496-00009727 deemed to be the workers the peasants
+OMhohciPy0Q-00043-00009728-00009823 and the soldiers
+OMhohciPy0Q-00044-00009824-00010103 not intellectuals art isn't i mean today
+OMhohciPy0Q-00045-00010104-00010255 when we think about art
+OMhohciPy0Q-00046-00010256-00010463 you think of the leisure class you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00047-00010464-00010638 people with disposable income would go
+OMhohciPy0Q-00048-00010639-00010759 to a museum and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00049-00010760-00010974 look at nice beautiful paintings that's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00050-00010975-00011142 not what art was about
+OMhohciPy0Q-00051-00011143-00011335 and art was and there were basically two
+OMhohciPy0Q-00052-00011336-00011527 types of art and one was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00053-00011528-00011783 correct art and one was incorrect art
+OMhohciPy0Q-00054-00011784-00011974 which is very strange for us if you grew
+OMhohciPy0Q-00055-00011975-00012159 up in the west at least to think of art
+OMhohciPy0Q-00056-00012160-00012191 as
+OMhohciPy0Q-00057-00012192-00012487 correct or incorrect might think of it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00058-00012488-00012655 as good or bad or
+OMhohciPy0Q-00059-00012656-00012846 inspiring or we could use all kinds of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00060-00012847-00012999 adjectives but we usually don't think of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00061-00013000-00013183 art as being politically correct or
+OMhohciPy0Q-00062-00013184-00013319 politically incorrect
+OMhohciPy0Q-00063-00013319-00013486 but that was the main rubric through
+OMhohciPy0Q-00064-00013487-00013694 which all art including film was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00065-00013695-00013958 judged and created for the next many
+OMhohciPy0Q-00066-00013959-00014151 many decades
+OMhohciPy0Q-00067-00014152-00014351 when we get to the 80s and we emerge
+OMhohciPy0Q-00068-00014352-00014511 from the cultural revolution
+OMhohciPy0Q-00069-00014512-00014694 and you have the reform era under don
+OMhohciPy0Q-00070-00014695-00014886 xiaoping you have a new
+OMhohciPy0Q-00071-00014887-00015103 radical transformation of the filmscape
+OMhohciPy0Q-00072-00015104-00015430 because all of a sudden
+OMhohciPy0Q-00073-00015431-00015655 chinese artists start to rediscover
+OMhohciPy0Q-00074-00015656-00015791 their cultural roots
+OMhohciPy0Q-00075-00015791-00016119 buddhism taoism confucianism uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00076-00016119-00016358 tai chi you know martial arts all of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00077-00016359-00016422 these
+OMhohciPy0Q-00078-00016423-00016679 types of kind of quintessential elements
+OMhohciPy0Q-00079-00016680-00016863 in chinese history and culture which had
+OMhohciPy0Q-00080-00016864-00017047 been suppressed and pushed aside
+OMhohciPy0Q-00081-00017048-00017222 become re-embraced and those start
+OMhohciPy0Q-00082-00017223-00017367 reappearing in film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00083-00017368-00017607 simultaneous to that you also have the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00084-00017608-00017694 open door
+OMhohciPy0Q-00085-00017695-00018030 to the west and so overnight the doors
+OMhohciPy0Q-00086-00018031-00018079 open
+OMhohciPy0Q-00087-00018080-00018350 and you've got western philosophy
+OMhohciPy0Q-00088-00018351-00018447 literature
+OMhohciPy0Q-00089-00018448-00018855 film um all kinds of creative
+OMhohciPy0Q-00090-00018856-00019199 you know everything from kenny g to uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00091-00019200-00019422 you know michael jackson to nietzsche
+OMhohciPy0Q-00092-00019423-00019614 and schopenhauer
+OMhohciPy0Q-00093-00019615-00020055 and um you know western classical music
+OMhohciPy0Q-00094-00020056-00020191 i mean all of these things get
+OMhohciPy0Q-00095-00020192-00020399 intertwined in a big mishmash and just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00096-00020400-00020630 flood into china and that has a radical
+OMhohciPy0Q-00097-00020631-00020775 impact on all culture
+OMhohciPy0Q-00098-00020776-00020991 but especially the film world and so in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00099-00020992-00021078 19
+OMhohciPy0Q-00100-00021079-00021471 around 1984 83 84 you have the rise of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00101-00021472-00021614 what's called the fifth generation which
+OMhohciPy0Q-00102-00021615-00021830 is essentially the chinese new wave
+OMhohciPy0Q-00103-00021831-00022078 and so you start getting more art film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00104-00022079-00022239 coming out of china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00105-00022240-00022455 more experimental film you also start
+OMhohciPy0Q-00106-00022456-00022607 getting the rise of commercial
+OMhohciPy0Q-00107-00022608-00022830 film uh so film comedies you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00108-00022831-00022950 martial arts films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00109-00022951-00023263 detective films thrillers um the types
+OMhohciPy0Q-00110-00023264-00023391 of films that are not
+OMhohciPy0Q-00111-00023392-00023671 100 dictated by a political mandate and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00112-00023672-00023799 that continues and this is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00113-00023800-00024103 if we had to look at chinese history if
+OMhohciPy0Q-00114-00024104-00024286 i had to break it down say into three
+OMhohciPy0Q-00115-00024287-00024599 phases i would look at phase one as that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00116-00024600-00024767 kind of high socialist period where
+OMhohciPy0Q-00117-00024768-00024942 politics ruled everything
+OMhohciPy0Q-00118-00024943-00025167 this is phase two where you have the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00119-00025168-00025375 rise of arts cinema and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00120-00025376-00025687 different forms of film that start to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00121-00025688-00026087 um emerge and then if we fast forward
+OMhohciPy0Q-00122-00026088-00026407 into the late 90s into the early 2000s
+OMhohciPy0Q-00123-00026408-00026543 all the way up into the present
+OMhohciPy0Q-00124-00026544-00026718 we have the rise of commercial cinema
+OMhohciPy0Q-00125-00026719-00026855 and this has been the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00126-00026856-00027111 probably the single most transformative
+OMhohciPy0Q-00127-00027112-00027318 shift in chinese film history
+OMhohciPy0Q-00128-00027319-00027631 so the chinese box office for all of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00129-00027632-00027887 modern chinese history from prc history
+OMhohciPy0Q-00130-00027888-00028079 from 49 all the way
+OMhohciPy0Q-00131-00028080-00028367 into the 90s it wasn't even in the top
+OMhohciPy0Q-00132-00028368-00028479 20 or 30
+OMhohciPy0Q-00133-00028480-00028727 globally in terms of global box office
+OMhohciPy0Q-00134-00028727-00028911 today it's number one globally
+OMhohciPy0Q-00135-00028912-00029111 and so just in the course of the last 20
+OMhohciPy0Q-00136-00029112-00029302 years the commercial rise of chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00137-00029304-00029407 cinema was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00138-00029408-00029718 a juggernaut just massive
+OMhohciPy0Q-00139-00029719-00030039 um part of that was fueled by you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00140-00030039-00030190 the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00141-00030191-00030351 rising you know all the economic
+OMhohciPy0Q-00142-00030352-00030495 transformation of china right the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00143-00030495-00030623 miracle that we've seen
+OMhohciPy0Q-00144-00030624-00030887 play out over the last couple of decades
+OMhohciPy0Q-00145-00030888-00030943 but
+OMhohciPy0Q-00146-00030944-00031143 your question specifically honed in on
+OMhohciPy0Q-00147-00031144-00031335 this more nationalistic kind of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00148-00031336-00031607 thrust jason that's been happening in in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00149-00031608-00031879 chinese cinema of late and indeed
+OMhohciPy0Q-00150-00031880-00032095 one one aspect to the commercial rise of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00151-00032095-00032295 chinese cinema is also
+OMhohciPy0Q-00152-00032295-00032599 the way in which a lot of filmmakers in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00153-00032600-00032735 china and the government
+OMhohciPy0Q-00154-00032736-00033055 have found ways to marry commercial
+OMhohciPy0Q-00155-00033056-00033127 cinema
+OMhohciPy0Q-00156-00033128-00033487 with political cinema and and so i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-00157-00033488-00033646 for there was a period of time where i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00158-00033647-00034023 thought the world of mao's 1942 talks
+OMhohciPy0Q-00159-00034024-00034199 was of the past we had kind of moved
+OMhohciPy0Q-00160-00034200-00034487 behind that we were in a new phase
+OMhohciPy0Q-00161-00034488-00034711 but especially during the last five to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00162-00034712-00034799 ten years
+OMhohciPy0Q-00163-00034800-00035118 and even more so under xi jinping's rule
+OMhohciPy0Q-00164-00035119-00035462 we've seen ways of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00165-00035463-00035702 taking that political ideology that was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00166-00035703-00035887 so prominent during the first phase of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00167-00035888-00036039 chinese film history
+OMhohciPy0Q-00168-00036040-00036239 and re-injecting it into commercial
+OMhohciPy0Q-00169-00036240-00036439 cinema and this started
+OMhohciPy0Q-00170-00036440-00036574 i mean it's been going on for a long
+OMhohciPy0Q-00171-00036575-00036767 time but often it wasn't very successful
+OMhohciPy0Q-00172-00036768-00036855 you would have these
+OMhohciPy0Q-00173-00036856-00037095 so-called juicer and lou or main melody
+OMhohciPy0Q-00174-00037096-00037327 films propaganda films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00175-00037328-00037462 and not everybody would take them
+OMhohciPy0Q-00176-00037463-00037718 seriously a lot of people would just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00177-00037719-00037839 you know people would hand out free
+OMhohciPy0Q-00178-00037840-00038023 tickets at work units in china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00179-00038024-00038230 encouraging people to go and people kind
+OMhohciPy0Q-00180-00038231-00038399 of roll their eyes and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00181-00038400-00038630 wouldn't really take it serious but what
+OMhohciPy0Q-00182-00038631-00038887 happened around 2009
+OMhohciPy0Q-00183-00038888-00039062 there was a series of films one called
+OMhohciPy0Q-00184-00039063-00039255 founding of the great republic another
+OMhohciPy0Q-00185-00039256-00039399 called i think believe founding of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00186-00039400-00039607 party and these are essentially
+OMhohciPy0Q-00187-00039608-00039735 historical films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00188-00039736-00040046 about celebrating uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00189-00040047-00040199 pivotal moments in the history of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00190-00040200-00040430 chinese communist party and the struggle
+OMhohciPy0Q-00191-00040431-00040662 uh to establish this new nation and the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00192-00040663-00040846 party et cetera
+OMhohciPy0Q-00193-00040847-00040990 what those film these are essentially
+OMhohciPy0Q-00194-00040991-00041207 propaganda films but what they did
+OMhohciPy0Q-00195-00041208-00041471 was they cast a-list chinese stars and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00196-00041472-00041599 not just one or two
+OMhohciPy0Q-00197-00041600-00041902 but basically every chinese a-list star
+OMhohciPy0Q-00198-00041903-00042007 you could imagine
+OMhohciPy0Q-00199-00042008-00042223 appeared in cameos in these films and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00200-00042224-00042383 they were extremely
+OMhohciPy0Q-00201-00042384-00042590 successful commercially and that was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00202-00042591-00042767 where the kind of green light first went
+OMhohciPy0Q-00203-00042768-00042902 on that wow we can take
+OMhohciPy0Q-00204-00042903-00043255 hollywood style star system and using
+OMhohciPy0Q-00205-00043256-00043390 star power
+OMhohciPy0Q-00206-00043391-00043623 to try to push our kind of political
+OMhohciPy0Q-00207-00043624-00043830 views and and bring them together in a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00208-00043831-00043999 more organic way and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00209-00044000-00044199 and those were a little clumsy but over
+OMhohciPy0Q-00210-00044200-00044367 the next couple of years they would keep
+OMhohciPy0Q-00211-00044368-00044543 reinventing this formula
+OMhohciPy0Q-00212-00044544-00044871 and so you fast forward to say 2017 you
+OMhohciPy0Q-00213-00044872-00045135 have a film like wolf warrior 2
+OMhohciPy0Q-00214-00045136-00045487 which is borrows from american
+OMhohciPy0Q-00215-00045488-00045871 action film structures of like rambo and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00216-00045872-00046223 arnold schwarzenegger films from the 80s
+OMhohciPy0Q-00217-00046224-00046390 and it's set in africa and it's got a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00218-00046391-00046558 chinese soldier hero
+OMhohciPy0Q-00219-00046559-00046862 um it's kind of a renegade and it's very
+OMhohciPy0Q-00220-00046863-00047079 much a flag waving patriotic film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00221-00047080-00047286 but they hired a hollywood action
+OMhohciPy0Q-00222-00047287-00047502 cinematogra action director the same guy
+OMhohciPy0Q-00223-00047503-00047679 who did the avengers and did the captain
+OMhohciPy0Q-00224-00047680-00047815 america movies
+OMhohciPy0Q-00225-00047816-00048111 um they have hollywood actors a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00226-00048112-00048295 hollywood composer and essentially
+OMhohciPy0Q-00227-00048296-00048430 they're using
+OMhohciPy0Q-00228-00048431-00048911 top hollywood talent to package
+OMhohciPy0Q-00229-00048912-00049207 not just talent but also hollywood test
+OMhohciPy0Q-00230-00049208-00049271 road
+OMhohciPy0Q-00231-00049272-00049502 proven genres that worked right the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00232-00049503-00049590 action
+OMhohciPy0Q-00233-00049591-00049799 film the 80s action film but they're
+OMhohciPy0Q-00234-00049800-00049974 using it to wrap it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00235-00049975-00050279 in a more propagandistic message and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00236-00050280-00050327 that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00237-00050328-00050646 was so successful it made
+OMhohciPy0Q-00238-00050647-00050815 somewhere in the neighborhood of 800
+OMhohciPy0Q-00239-00050816-00051015 million dollars
+OMhohciPy0Q-00240-00051016-00051238 if you're not familiar with what global
+OMhohciPy0Q-00241-00051239-00051463 box offices look like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00242-00051464-00051766 i mean a film to make that much money
+OMhohciPy0Q-00243-00051767-00051926 this is getting close to the so-called
+OMhohciPy0Q-00244-00051927-00052007 billion dollar
+OMhohciPy0Q-00245-00052008-00052399 club for hollywood you need the avengers
+OMhohciPy0Q-00246-00052400-00052607 you need iron man you need one of these
+OMhohciPy0Q-00247-00052608-00052735 tentpole
+OMhohciPy0Q-00248-00052736-00053007 um action franchises usually to get into
+OMhohciPy0Q-00249-00053008-00053199 the billion dollar mark and you need
+OMhohciPy0Q-00250-00053200-00053542 a global market and this is essential um
+OMhohciPy0Q-00251-00053544-00053871 films like you know just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00252-00053872-00054094 a film like i say avengers end game has
+OMhohciPy0Q-00253-00054095-00054303 a budget maybe of 200 or 300 million
+OMhohciPy0Q-00254-00054304-00054375 dollars
+OMhohciPy0Q-00255-00054376-00054575 and with a budget a bloated budget like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00256-00054576-00054703 that they need all of these
+OMhohciPy0Q-00257-00054704-00054854 international markets to make their
+OMhohciPy0Q-00258-00054855-00055111 money back
+OMhohciPy0Q-00259-00055112-00055342 wolf warrior two i think it was made for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00260-00055344-00055582 maybe 50 or 60 million dollars
+OMhohciPy0Q-00261-00055583-00055942 and it made a comparable amount in terms
+OMhohciPy0Q-00262-00055944-00056119 of its box office earnings but here's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00263-00056120-00056238 the real key
+OMhohciPy0Q-00264-00056239-00056454 it did it in one market they didn't need
+OMhohciPy0Q-00265-00056455-00056599 america they didn't need
+OMhohciPy0Q-00266-00056600-00056807 canada they didn't need japan they
+OMhohciPy0Q-00267-00056808-00056959 needed just china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00268-00056960-00057207 and and so that's the real shift here is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00269-00057208-00057342 that we see this new
+OMhohciPy0Q-00270-00057344-00057559 um the emergence of the chinese market
+OMhohciPy0Q-00271-00057560-00057671 not only
+OMhohciPy0Q-00272-00057672-00057975 as able to produce these kind of more
+OMhohciPy0Q-00273-00057976-00058191 propagandistic films that borrow from
+OMhohciPy0Q-00274-00058191-00058359 commercial elements and marry them
+OMhohciPy0Q-00275-00058360-00058463 together
+OMhohciPy0Q-00276-00058464-00058663 in a way that works with local audiences
+OMhohciPy0Q-00277-00058664-00058863 and wolf warrior 2 was not an anomaly
+OMhohciPy0Q-00278-00058864-00059015 we've had many films since then
+OMhohciPy0Q-00279-00059016-00059359 red high the hong kong the operation red
+OMhohciPy0Q-00280-00059360-00059454 sea
+OMhohciPy0Q-00281-00059455-00059838 we've had uh my country my people
+OMhohciPy0Q-00282-00059839-00060111 many um more recently the 800 so there's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00283-00060112-00060479 been a series of these kind of um
+OMhohciPy0Q-00284-00060479-00060703 patriotic films that are doing very well
+OMhohciPy0Q-00285-00060704-00060815 at the box office
+OMhohciPy0Q-00286-00060816-00061063 and meanwhile hollywood films are having
+OMhohciPy0Q-00287-00061064-00061230 an increasingly difficult time
+OMhohciPy0Q-00288-00061232-00061438 gaining a foothold in china and i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-00289-00061439-00061582 it's also tied to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00290-00061583-00061847 a rise in nationalist sentiment where
+OMhohciPy0Q-00291-00061848-00062047 local audiences are much more inclined
+OMhohciPy0Q-00292-00062048-00062191 to want to support
+OMhohciPy0Q-00293-00062191-00062438 a local film than a hollywood film it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00294-00062439-00062566 just you know this is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00295-00062567-00062791 a very natural sentiment given the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00296-00062791-00062991 tension between the u.s and china people
+OMhohciPy0Q-00297-00062991-00063079 aren't going to want to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00298-00063079-00063326 give their money to america when they
+OMhohciPy0Q-00299-00063327-00063423 can support
+OMhohciPy0Q-00300-00063424-00063759 local films and so for hollywood this is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00301-00063760-00063919 probably the greatest challenge they've
+OMhohciPy0Q-00302-00063920-00064087 ever faced because
+OMhohciPy0Q-00303-00064088-00064399 it's a brand new model that i don't
+OMhohciPy0Q-00304-00064400-00064438 think
+OMhohciPy0Q-00305-00064439-00064647 they've encountered before so anyway
+OMhohciPy0Q-00306-00064648-00064806 that's an initial response to jason's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00307-00064807-00064966 question did you want to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00308-00064967-00065191 follow did i get everything or you had a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00309-00065191-00065279 follow-up about
+OMhohciPy0Q-00310-00065279-00065679 recommendations albert yes yes uh like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00311-00065680-00065919 recommendation i think like what around
+OMhohciPy0Q-00312-00065920-00066071 two thousands like there's some like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00313-00066072-00066215 amazing films like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00314-00066216-00066455 um my friend just watched spa one beauty
+OMhohciPy0Q-00315-00066456-00066599 so i'm trying to watch that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00316-00066600-00066911 um and then um i will i do want to like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00317-00066912-00067079 ask you about like this movie
+OMhohciPy0Q-00318-00067080-00067255 specifically because i watched it last
+OMhohciPy0Q-00319-00067256-00067343 year and then
+OMhohciPy0Q-00320-00067344-00067575 as i'm fascinated by it i'm sure you
+OMhohciPy0Q-00321-00067576-00067687 know it is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00322-00067688-00067999 called john cena or let the bullets fly
+OMhohciPy0Q-00323-00068000-00068063 and then
+OMhohciPy0Q-00324-00068064-00068438 i just like afterwards i always have um
+OMhohciPy0Q-00325-00068439-00068671 i always go on this website called doban
+OMhohciPy0Q-00326-00068672-00068863 to read movie reviews and stuff and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00327-00068864-00069031 like according to those reviews like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00328-00069032-00069238 this this movie is kind of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00329-00069239-00069519 it's kind of like inferring about like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00330-00069520-00069735 you know ccp not doing like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00331-00069736-00069903 like good things and stuff like it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00332-00069904-00070038 almost like kind of like a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00333-00070039-00070391 the siri about how like the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00334-00070392-00070623 director is like hiding all those facts
+OMhohciPy0Q-00335-00070624-00070831 and like kind of hidden storyline
+OMhohciPy0Q-00336-00070832-00071079 that's kind of almost like you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00337-00071080-00071247 accusing of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00338-00071248-00071494 the ccp of like turning against the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00339-00071495-00071599 people like you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00340-00071600-00071935 after 1949 and stuff and then so like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00341-00071936-00072150 um have you watched this movie and like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00342-00072151-00072262 do you like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00343-00072263-00072462 like like just like know what i'm
+OMhohciPy0Q-00344-00072463-00072623 talking about and stuff
+OMhohciPy0Q-00345-00072624-00072999 sure sure um so that that runs the dance
+OMhohciPy0Q-00346-00073000-00073262 is a film by zhengwin who was one
+OMhohciPy0Q-00347-00073263-00073494 china's leading actor for many years and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00348-00073495-00073591 then he turned
+OMhohciPy0Q-00349-00073592-00073894 to directing in the 90s and has since
+OMhohciPy0Q-00350-00073895-00074119 become one of china's top grossing film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00351-00074120-00074282 directors
+OMhohciPy0Q-00352-00074283-00074582 and there he does
+OMhohciPy0Q-00353-00074583-00074911 play with allegory and these kind of uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00354-00074912-00075103 he leaves a certain he plays with a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00355-00075104-00075271 liminal space
+OMhohciPy0Q-00356-00075272-00075519 between what's approved and what you can
+OMhohciPy0Q-00357-00075520-00075719 kind of sneak in what martin scorsese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00358-00075720-00075862 would call a smuggler right
+OMhohciPy0Q-00359-00075863-00076062 kind of smuggling these ideas into his
+OMhohciPy0Q-00360-00076063-00076175 films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00361-00076176-00076559 under the radar of the censors at times
+OMhohciPy0Q-00362-00076560-00076815 and he was able to do that because he's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00363-00076816-00076975 not coming out black and white and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00364-00076976-00077111 saying this but he's just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00365-00077112-00077350 making subtle inferences and whether and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00366-00077351-00077503 how much of those are intended or
+OMhohciPy0Q-00367-00077504-00077606 unintended or
+OMhohciPy0Q-00368-00077607-00077871 audiences overreading or accurately
+OMhohciPy0Q-00369-00077872-00078055 reading is all up to debate he'll never
+OMhohciPy0Q-00370-00078056-00078238 come out and say yes this was meant to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00371-00078239-00078294 be
+OMhohciPy0Q-00372-00078295-00078599 x y and z um but honestly i'm
+OMhohciPy0Q-00373-00078600-00078799 i've that film did very well for him it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00374-00078800-00079015 was a real blockbuster but i've always
+OMhohciPy0Q-00375-00079016-00079199 when i think of zhang wen his
+OMhohciPy0Q-00376-00079200-00079335 directorial debut
+OMhohciPy0Q-00377-00079336-00079647 i believe it was around 1995
+OMhohciPy0Q-00378-00079648-00079943 called uh in the heat of the sun uh yang
+OMhohciPy0Q-00379-00079944-00080135 guang san tsan land the roots
+OMhohciPy0Q-00380-00080136-00080431 is the chinese title that's always been
+OMhohciPy0Q-00381-00080432-00080599 not only my favorite film of his but i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00382-00080600-00080791 think really one of the standout films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00383-00080792-00080831 of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00384-00080832-00081191 the the last you know 25 years it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00385-00081192-00081303 really an incredible
+OMhohciPy0Q-00386-00081304-00081550 incredible film it's you mentioned
+OMhohciPy0Q-00387-00081551-00081655 bawang bhiji
+OMhohciPy0Q-00388-00081656-00081975 farewell my concubine pharaoh my
+OMhohciPy0Q-00389-00081976-00082182 concubine came out in the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00390-00082183-00082382 early 90s and it was part of a trio of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00391-00082383-00082518 films that all looked at the cultural
+OMhohciPy0Q-00392-00082519-00082631 revolution
+OMhohciPy0Q-00393-00082632-00082823 through the lens of trauma and suffering
+OMhohciPy0Q-00394-00082824-00083079 so you had the uh two live by johnny mo
+OMhohciPy0Q-00395-00083080-00083318 you had uh the blue kite by tian
+OMhohciPy0Q-00396-00083319-00083479 drumgrong and you had chiang kai karo
+OMhohciPy0Q-00397-00083480-00083559 make
+OMhohciPy0Q-00398-00083560-00083894 um for my concubine and all of them were
+OMhohciPy0Q-00399-00083895-00084055 quite similar in terms of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00400-00084056-00084271 the historical judgment they placed on
+OMhohciPy0Q-00401-00084272-00084455 the cultural revolution
+OMhohciPy0Q-00402-00084456-00084735 january's film is important because it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00403-00084736-00084894 presents the cultural revolution from a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00404-00084895-00085135 completely different perspective
+OMhohciPy0Q-00405-00085136-00085318 he was not a victim during that period
+OMhohciPy0Q-00406-00085319-00085447 he was someone
+OMhohciPy0Q-00407-00085448-00085655 who because of the cultural revolution
+OMhohciPy0Q-00408-00085656-00085926 got unprecedented kind of liberation his
+OMhohciPy0Q-00409-00085927-00086055 parents were busy
+OMhohciPy0Q-00410-00086056-00086359 a kid his age was too too young to be a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00411-00086360-00086462 red guard
+OMhohciPy0Q-00412-00086463-00086838 um and so therefore
+OMhohciPy0Q-00413-00086839-00087062 he was and schools were closed so it was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00414-00087063-00087255 this period of kind of wild liberation
+OMhohciPy0Q-00415-00087256-00087335 that's actually
+OMhohciPy0Q-00416-00087336-00087567 adopted from a novella called wild
+OMhohciPy0Q-00417-00087568-00087662 animals
+OMhohciPy0Q-00418-00087663-00087967 and so it's this portrait of kids just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00419-00087968-00088159 gone wild their parents aren't away
+OMhohciPy0Q-00420-00088160-00088318 there's chaos in the streets there's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00421-00088319-00088447 infighting between these different
+OMhohciPy0Q-00422-00088448-00088615 political factions
+OMhohciPy0Q-00423-00088616-00088815 and i think it's an important film in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00424-00088816-00088918 terms of giving us an
+OMhohciPy0Q-00425-00088919-00089087 alternative perspective on what the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00426-00089088-00089247 cultural revolution meant to different
+OMhohciPy0Q-00427-00089248-00089359 types of people
+OMhohciPy0Q-00428-00089360-00089687 it wasn't a unified experience
+OMhohciPy0Q-00429-00089688-00089847 and at the same time it exhibited i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00430-00089848-00090126 think a real incredible use of film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00431-00090127-00090199 language
+OMhohciPy0Q-00432-00090200-00090479 metaphor montage it really just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00433-00090480-00090606 established him just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00434-00090607-00090879 exploding onto the scene as one of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00435-00090880-00090926 most
+OMhohciPy0Q-00436-00090927-00091182 creative uh filmmakers of his generation
+OMhohciPy0Q-00437-00091183-00091262 i i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00438-00091263-00091471 have to say honestly i'm disappointed he
+OMhohciPy0Q-00439-00091472-00091671 didn't kind of live up to that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00440-00091672-00091926 promise in that first film because that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00441-00091927-00092015 film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00442-00092016-00092199 really hinted at incredible things to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00443-00092200-00092318 come and i felt that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00444-00092319-00092494 many of his later films kind of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00445-00092495-00092638 struggled a little bit
+OMhohciPy0Q-00446-00092639-00092879 but anyway that's probably talking too
+OMhohciPy0Q-00447-00092880-00093047 much but that's my response to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00448-00093048-00093255 to that but i definitely recommend you
+OMhohciPy0Q-00449-00093256-00093423 all to check out in the heat of the sun
+OMhohciPy0Q-00450-00093424-00093535 if you can find it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00451-00093536-00093882 i absolutely will thank you so much
+OMhohciPy0Q-00452-00093883-00094223 sure alexander
+OMhohciPy0Q-00453-00094224-00094391 you want to tell us about yourself and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00454-00094392-00094550 let us know if you have a question
+OMhohciPy0Q-00455-00094551-00094703 yeah sure so thank you so much for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00456-00094704-00094838 coming to speak with us today mr berry
+OMhohciPy0Q-00457-00094839-00094999 and also thank you artre for hosting
+OMhohciPy0Q-00458-00095000-00095087 this panel really
+OMhohciPy0Q-00459-00095088-00095399 interesting um topic so i'm a senior at
+OMhohciPy0Q-00460-00095400-00095526 tufts i'm a member of the epic
+OMhohciPy0Q-00461-00095527-00095623 colloquium
+OMhohciPy0Q-00462-00095624-00095831 and i guess the reason i'm here today is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00463-00095832-00095943 so part of our
+OMhohciPy0Q-00464-00095944-00096167 major spring assignment is to to produce
+OMhohciPy0Q-00465-00096168-00096326 a pretty significant research paper
+OMhohciPy0Q-00466-00096327-00096494 and the topic that i'm actually looking
+OMhohciPy0Q-00467-00096495-00096687 at is chinese soft power
+OMhohciPy0Q-00468-00096688-00096943 and the ability of china and the ccp to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00469-00096944-00097015 export
+OMhohciPy0Q-00470-00097016-00097182 their ideology and their culture all
+OMhohciPy0Q-00471-00097183-00097382 around the world and obviously cinema
+OMhohciPy0Q-00472-00097383-00097662 and the movie industry is a major role a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00473-00097663-00097782 major part of that it's what we're going
+OMhohciPy0Q-00474-00097783-00097911 to be looking at a lot so i was just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00475-00097912-00097967 wondering
+OMhohciPy0Q-00476-00097968-00098167 i guess if i had a question how you feel
+OMhohciPy0Q-00477-00098168-00098287 you know i know you mentioned
+OMhohciPy0Q-00478-00098288-00098447 hollywood being challenged by all of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00479-00098448-00098599 this um how you feel
+OMhohciPy0Q-00480-00098600-00098774 china has been doing especially as of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00481-00098775-00099023 recent in the actual exportation of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00482-00099024-00099150 their cinema culture you know how much
+OMhohciPy0Q-00483-00099151-00099294 they do need the rest of the world or if
+OMhohciPy0Q-00484-00099295-00099479 they really can just rely on
+OMhohciPy0Q-00485-00099480-00099631 their massive population within their
+OMhohciPy0Q-00486-00099632-00099887 own borders yeah
+OMhohciPy0Q-00487-00099888-00100094 that's a it's a great question and it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00488-00100095-00100206 a big question
+OMhohciPy0Q-00489-00100207-00100550 it's um for several about in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00490-00100551-00100855 roughly 2013 or 2014
+OMhohciPy0Q-00491-00100856-00101071 xi jinping actually gave a speech where
+OMhohciPy0Q-00492-00101072-00101255 he called upon chinese artists and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00493-00101256-00101518 writers and filmmakers and intellectuals
+OMhohciPy0Q-00494-00101519-00101726 to send chinese culture out into the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00495-00101727-00101959 world and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00496-00101960-00102206 aligned with that there was a massive
+OMhohciPy0Q-00497-00102207-00102399 expansion of confucius institutes
+OMhohciPy0Q-00498-00102400-00102639 there was translation subsidies the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00499-00102640-00102823 translate chinese literature
+OMhohciPy0Q-00500-00102824-00103158 and there was a real urge to open
+OMhohciPy0Q-00501-00103159-00103447 studios in hollywood and other global
+OMhohciPy0Q-00502-00103448-00103590 hubs of filmmaking
+OMhohciPy0Q-00503-00103591-00103902 to try to make chinese cinema you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00504-00103903-00103951 more
+OMhohciPy0Q-00505-00103952-00104366 visible to the world and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00506-00104367-00104702 i have to say that they haven't been
+OMhohciPy0Q-00507-00104703-00104830 that successful
+OMhohciPy0Q-00508-00104831-00105151 in exporting chinese films globally so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00509-00105152-00105231 you don't see
+OMhohciPy0Q-00510-00105232-00105423 if you look at i mean look at the chat
+OMhohciPy0Q-00511-00105424-00105623 for for the last decade and if you
+OMhohciPy0Q-00512-00105624-00105823 if you looked at the chinese top 10
+OMhohciPy0Q-00513-00105824-00106095 films on any given week
+OMhohciPy0Q-00514-00106096-00106231 with the exception of periods where
+OMhohciPy0Q-00515-00106232-00106358 there were political blackouts there
+OMhohciPy0Q-00516-00106359-00106543 would almost always be hollywood films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00517-00106544-00106607 in the top
+OMhohciPy0Q-00518-00106608-00106910 ten you look at the us box office or the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00519-00106911-00107086 indian box office or the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00520-00107088-00107343 british box office how many chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00521-00107344-00107543 films are in their top 10
+OMhohciPy0Q-00522-00107544-00107831 films of the week they haven't cracked
+OMhohciPy0Q-00523-00107832-00108031 the code so to speak and found
+OMhohciPy0Q-00524-00108032-00108271 that thing that will make chinese films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00525-00108272-00108366 more accessible
+OMhohciPy0Q-00526-00108367-00108654 to mass numbers of global audiences and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00527-00108655-00108743 they've tried
+OMhohciPy0Q-00528-00108744-00108975 different formulas to try to do that for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00529-00108976-00109295 instance there was a period
+OMhohciPy0Q-00530-00109296-00109639 around 2010 give or take where
+OMhohciPy0Q-00531-00109640-00109878 some several of china's top directors
+OMhohciPy0Q-00532-00109879-00109999 like jongi mo
+OMhohciPy0Q-00533-00110000-00110231 fung xiao gang chung they all tried
+OMhohciPy0Q-00534-00110232-00110390 making films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00535-00110391-00110639 um to combine hollywood in the us and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00536-00110640-00110702 the the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00537-00110703-00110943 typical way they did that was to take a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00538-00110944-00111215 chinese story and plug in a-list
+OMhohciPy0Q-00539-00111216-00111463 hollywood actors and so you have
+OMhohciPy0Q-00540-00111464-00111695 examples like back to 1942
+OMhohciPy0Q-00541-00111696-00111999 a film by feng shui which starred tim
+OMhohciPy0Q-00542-00112000-00112247 robbins and adrian brody
+OMhohciPy0Q-00543-00112248-00112575 or flowers of war uh jin ling shi
+OMhohciPy0Q-00544-00112576-00112815 senchai by jang emo which starred
+OMhohciPy0Q-00545-00112816-00112966 christian bale in a film about the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00546-00112967-00113127 nanjing massacre
+OMhohciPy0Q-00547-00113128-00113366 or the great wall a johnny mo film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00548-00113367-00113519 starring matt damon there was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00549-00113520-00113775 one after another these kind of attempts
+OMhohciPy0Q-00550-00113776-00113975 to combine the two and the thought was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00551-00113976-00114175 if we get a a-list hollywood actor a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00552-00114176-00114447 christian bale you know batman himself
+OMhohciPy0Q-00553-00114448-00114607 you know how can we fail we get a great
+OMhohciPy0Q-00554-00114608-00114823 story a great historical backdrop you
+OMhohciPy0Q-00555-00114824-00115023 plug in a hollywood superstar
+OMhohciPy0Q-00556-00115024-00115207 and most of these films did pretty well
+OMhohciPy0Q-00557-00115208-00115334 in the chinese market but
+OMhohciPy0Q-00558-00115335-00115647 none of them got a major foothold abroad
+OMhohciPy0Q-00559-00115648-00115854 and so that formula was clearly not
+OMhohciPy0Q-00560-00115855-00116039 working and it culminated
+OMhohciPy0Q-00561-00116040-00116247 with the great wall which was the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00562-00116248-00116439 ultimate failure it lost something like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00563-00116440-00116615 70 million dollars
+OMhohciPy0Q-00564-00116616-00116871 uh for the producers and and not only
+OMhohciPy0Q-00565-00116872-00117119 the loss of money but i think for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00566-00117120-00117295 all other film companies in china they
+OMhohciPy0Q-00567-00117296-00117463 saw that failure as
+OMhohciPy0Q-00568-00117464-00117647 the kind of nail in the coffin to the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00569-00117648-00117799 so-called co-production model
+OMhohciPy0Q-00570-00117800-00117934 and a lot of them thought it just isn't
+OMhohciPy0Q-00571-00117935-00118127 working
+OMhohciPy0Q-00572-00118128-00118390 it was also around that time you started
+OMhohciPy0Q-00573-00118391-00118558 to see an alternative way to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00574-00118559-00118758 leverage soft power which was not making
+OMhohciPy0Q-00575-00118759-00118895 a film about china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00576-00118896-00119183 but having chinese investors pour money
+OMhohciPy0Q-00577-00119183-00119351 into hollywood
+OMhohciPy0Q-00578-00119352-00119675 and so it was right around 2005 maybe
+OMhohciPy0Q-00579-00119676-00119886 2006
+OMhohciPy0Q-00580-00119888-00120110 that if you started to pay attention to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00581-00120111-00120278 the credits of your favorite hollywood
+OMhohciPy0Q-00582-00120279-00120454 blockbuster movies
+OMhohciPy0Q-00583-00120455-00120671 you'd see you know i remember being in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00584-00120672-00120878 the theater for mission impossible rogue
+OMhohciPy0Q-00585-00120879-00120999 nation
+OMhohciPy0Q-00586-00121000-00121247 and it's opened up and it said produced
+OMhohciPy0Q-00587-00121248-00121486 by alibaba pictures and china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00588-00121488-00121766 film channel and one after another all
+OMhohciPy0Q-00589-00121767-00121814 of these
+OMhohciPy0Q-00590-00121815-00122134 big tentpole hollywood film started to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00591-00122135-00122407 have major investment from chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00592-00122408-00122695 financers
+OMhohciPy0Q-00593-00122696-00122951 to that's also you can look at that as
+OMhohciPy0Q-00594-00122952-00123134 another aspect of this soft power
+OMhohciPy0Q-00595-00123135-00123295 game and even though they're not making
+OMhohciPy0Q-00596-00123296-00123502 films about china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00597-00123503-00123814 um i mean a film like green book which
+OMhohciPy0Q-00598-00123815-00123999 won best picture at the academy awards a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00599-00124000-00124102 few years ago
+OMhohciPy0Q-00600-00124103-00124343 people keep wondering when is china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00601-00124344-00124510 going to win an academy award
+OMhohciPy0Q-00602-00124511-00124695 green book was financed by chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00603-00124696-00124823 production company
+OMhohciPy0Q-00604-00124824-00124990 so in some sense they already have
+OMhohciPy0Q-00605-00124991-00125175 they've already won that battle in in a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00606-00125176-00125447 sense
+OMhohciPy0Q-00607-00125448-00125614 so but that's another way that this kind
+OMhohciPy0Q-00608-00125615-00125751 of works invisibly and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00609-00125752-00125951 unless you're scrutinizing the credits a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00610-00125952-00126134 lot of people might realize that films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00611-00126135-00126271 like smurfs
+OMhohciPy0Q-00612-00126272-00126623 you know and terminator the most recent
+OMhohciPy0Q-00613-00126624-00126758 terminator and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00614-00126759-00127014 so many of these big hollywood style
+OMhohciPy0Q-00615-00127015-00127134 action films are actually
+OMhohciPy0Q-00616-00127135-00127334 in large part funded by chinese money at
+OMhohciPy0Q-00617-00127335-00127454 least they have been
+OMhohciPy0Q-00618-00127455-00127647 over the last several years and so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00619-00127648-00127790 that's another way that this has been
+OMhohciPy0Q-00620-00127791-00127943 playing out
+OMhohciPy0Q-00621-00127944-00128110 of course the trade war has changed all
+OMhohciPy0Q-00622-00128111-00128343 of this and complicated things greatly
+OMhohciPy0Q-00623-00128344-00128743 but from you know 2005
+OMhohciPy0Q-00624-00128744-00129063 you know all in and gaining speed from
+OMhohciPy0Q-00625-00129064-00129223 around that time all the way up until
+OMhohciPy0Q-00626-00129224-00129302 around
+OMhohciPy0Q-00627-00129303-00129639 you know 2008 817 is when things started
+OMhohciPy0Q-00628-00129640-00129799 hitting some hurdles
+OMhohciPy0Q-00629-00129800-00130047 um there had been a lot of chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00630-00130048-00130110 investment
+OMhohciPy0Q-00631-00130111-00130566 in hollywood films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00632-00130567-00130727 and is did that answer your question
+OMhohciPy0Q-00633-00130728-00130927 alex or any follow-up or
+OMhohciPy0Q-00634-00130928-00131063 you good yeah thank you very much the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00635-00131064-00131254 the point about i actually had no clue
+OMhohciPy0Q-00636-00131255-00131423 about the chinese financing of hollywood
+OMhohciPy0Q-00637-00131424-00131559 films it's a really interesting
+OMhohciPy0Q-00638-00131560-00131871 um thing thank you sure sure
+OMhohciPy0Q-00639-00131872-00132223 uh leila am i pronouncing that right yes
+OMhohciPy0Q-00640-00132224-00132535 thank you um thanks professor barry it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00641-00132536-00132743 it's such a fascinating um talk it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00642-00132744-00132863 like i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00643-00132864-00133063 i love films but i actually haven't
+OMhohciPy0Q-00644-00133064-00133223 watched a ton of chinese films being in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00645-00133224-00133351 chinese myself
+OMhohciPy0Q-00646-00133352-00133671 um so so so i'm graduated from towson
+OMhohciPy0Q-00647-00133672-00133823 university and i was a former
+OMhohciPy0Q-00648-00133824-00134127 epic member um the theme of our year was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00649-00134128-00134399 liberal world order so myself my
+OMhohciPy0Q-00650-00134400-00134575 preference is to watch films that have
+OMhohciPy0Q-00651-00134576-00134614 more
+OMhohciPy0Q-00652-00134615-00134863 universal and transcendent themes so i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00653-00134864-00135007 guess my question is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00654-00135008-00135319 um do you know of any films that what we
+OMhohciPy0Q-00655-00135320-00135502 touched upon chinese films haven't done
+OMhohciPy0Q-00656-00135503-00135663 very well overseas just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00657-00135664-00135935 generally but are there films that have
+OMhohciPy0Q-00658-00135936-00135999 universal
+OMhohciPy0Q-00659-00136000-00136278 themes that you think are have potential
+OMhohciPy0Q-00660-00136279-00136311 of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00661-00136312-00136471 striking according to international
+OMhohciPy0Q-00662-00136472-00136678 audience definitely
+OMhohciPy0Q-00663-00136679-00136975 definitely um i think any good film if
+OMhohciPy0Q-00664-00136976-00137135 it's a good film it's going to transcend
+OMhohciPy0Q-00665-00137136-00137271 those boundaries and it's going to speak
+OMhohciPy0Q-00666-00137272-00137478 to the human condition in ways that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00667-00137479-00137719 go beyond you know one language or one
+OMhohciPy0Q-00668-00137720-00137790 culture
+OMhohciPy0Q-00669-00137791-00137983 and so there's many films out of china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00670-00137984-00138166 that i try to champion and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00671-00138167-00138463 push forward and uh if you want some
+OMhohciPy0Q-00672-00138464-00138678 recommendations
+OMhohciPy0Q-00673-00138679-00138854 i mean that i'm going to go a little
+OMhohciPy0Q-00674-00138855-00139054 broader than just prc but just chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00675-00139055-00139327 language cinema in general
+OMhohciPy0Q-00676-00139328-00139502 uh there's a filmmaker who passed away
+OMhohciPy0Q-00677-00139503-00139687 several years ago named edward yang
+OMhohciPy0Q-00678-00139688-00139951 who was originally from taiwan and he
+OMhohciPy0Q-00679-00139952-00140047 has a film
+OMhohciPy0Q-00680-00140048-00140390 called e-e-y-i-y-i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00681-00140391-00140743 just a gorgeous powerful film of it's a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00682-00140744-00140947 basically a family genre a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00683-00140948-00141087 multi-generational so you have
+OMhohciPy0Q-00684-00141088-00141254 protagonists from
+OMhohciPy0Q-00685-00141255-00141519 your small children young adults
+OMhohciPy0Q-00686-00141520-00141639 teenagers
+OMhohciPy0Q-00687-00141640-00141814 uh middle someone going through a middle
+OMhohciPy0Q-00688-00141815-00142047 life crisis their elderly parents
+OMhohciPy0Q-00689-00142048-00142399 suffering from health issues and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00690-00142400-00142599 through what happens just in the course
+OMhohciPy0Q-00691-00142600-00142711 of a couple
+OMhohciPy0Q-00692-00142712-00142975 days through the lens of this family
+OMhohciPy0Q-00693-00142976-00143014 it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00694-00143015-00143366 such a really powerful beautiful
+OMhohciPy0Q-00695-00143367-00143687 film so i would recommend edward yang
+OMhohciPy0Q-00696-00143688-00143895 ee also he has a film called a brighter
+OMhohciPy0Q-00697-00143896-00144071 summer day both of those films are
+OMhohciPy0Q-00698-00144072-00144254 distributed by the criterion collection
+OMhohciPy0Q-00699-00144255-00144414 in the u.s so there's beautiful
+OMhohciPy0Q-00700-00144415-00144735 4k restorations and special features and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00701-00144736-00144847 all of that so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00702-00144848-00145199 i would recommend those
+OMhohciPy0Q-00703-00145200-00145359 i think jason earlier also was asking
+OMhohciPy0Q-00704-00145360-00145575 for recommendations
+OMhohciPy0Q-00705-00145576-00145911 there's a film blind shaft by a prc
+OMhohciPy0Q-00706-00145912-00146047 filmmaker named li yang
+OMhohciPy0Q-00707-00146048-00146351 who studied in germany
+OMhohciPy0Q-00708-00146352-00146735 a really powerful and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00709-00146736-00146975 disturbing film but incredible
+OMhohciPy0Q-00710-00146976-00147151 incredible storytelling
+OMhohciPy0Q-00711-00147152-00147526 and and very dark but
+OMhohciPy0Q-00712-00147527-00147751 definitely worth watching so i would
+OMhohciPy0Q-00713-00147752-00147926 recommend blind shaft
+OMhohciPy0Q-00714-00147927-00148159 there's a film director in china today
+OMhohciPy0Q-00715-00148160-00148295 named jajanka
+OMhohciPy0Q-00716-00148296-00148471 who i've written quite a bit about over
+OMhohciPy0Q-00717-00148472-00148663 the years and i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00718-00148664-00148863 would strongly recommend his early films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00719-00148864-00148990 especially xiaohu
+OMhohciPy0Q-00720-00148991-00149431 and platform i can uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00721-00149432-00149775 i'll type the titles in the chat
+OMhohciPy0Q-00722-00149776-00149959 for everyone thanks so yeah i found
+OMhohciPy0Q-00723-00149960-00150102 blind chat already
+OMhohciPy0Q-00724-00150103-00150394 it's called munching in chinese right so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00725-00150395-00151283 [Music]
+OMhohciPy0Q-00726-00151284-00151543 yes
+OMhohciPy0Q-00727-00151544-00151783 thank you i have i found that okay oh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00728-00151784-00151919 wow
+OMhohciPy0Q-00729-00151920-00152087 those are those are a couple titles you
+OMhohciPy0Q-00730-00152088-00152223 guys can look for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00731-00152224-00152399 uh if you're interested in martial arts
+OMhohciPy0Q-00732-00152400-00152551 films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00733-00152552-00152839 um honestly i think a lot of the martial
+OMhohciPy0Q-00734-00152840-00152990 arts films being produced these days are
+OMhohciPy0Q-00735-00152991-00153135 kind of garbage
+OMhohciPy0Q-00736-00153136-00153439 but i i have a soft spartan in my heart
+OMhohciPy0Q-00737-00153440-00153759 for a filmmaker named king who
+OMhohciPy0Q-00738-00153760-00154083 who was in chinese his name is uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00739-00154084-00154223 hujintran
+OMhohciPy0Q-00740-00154224-00154631 i will put that into
+OMhohciPy0Q-00741-00154632-00154887 he is really kind of the the pinnacle of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00742-00154888-00155007 this usha
+OMhohciPy0Q-00743-00155008-00155231 genre of martial arts filmmaking and he
+OMhohciPy0Q-00744-00155232-00155351 was active
+OMhohciPy0Q-00745-00155352-00155702 from the mid 60s he was active all the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00746-00155703-00155863 way through the 80s but his
+OMhohciPy0Q-00747-00155864-00156063 masterpieces are all done in the from
+OMhohciPy0Q-00748-00156064-00156199 the mid-60s to the late
+OMhohciPy0Q-00749-00156200-00156559 70s and so he did a few films like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00750-00156560-00156678 legend of the mountain
+OMhohciPy0Q-00751-00156679-00156951 reigning in the mountain a touch of zen
+OMhohciPy0Q-00752-00156952-00157014 uh just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00753-00157015-00157302 gorgeous and uh not just for the action
+OMhohciPy0Q-00754-00157303-00157543 sequences but gorgeous cinematography
+OMhohciPy0Q-00755-00157544-00157871 and attention to detail and recreation
+OMhohciPy0Q-00756-00157872-00158054 of this kind of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00757-00158055-00158263 imaginary landscape of what traditional
+OMhohciPy0Q-00758-00158264-00158511 china looked like and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00759-00158512-00158711 i would strongly recommend king who's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00760-00158712-00158887 films as well
+OMhohciPy0Q-00761-00158888-00159190 and of course i have to say he's a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00762-00159191-00159287 taiwan
+OMhohciPy0Q-00763-00159288-00159759 film director makes really
+OMhohciPy0Q-00764-00159760-00160166 if you're interested in art house cinema
+OMhohciPy0Q-00765-00160167-00160390 his films are challenging moving
+OMhohciPy0Q-00766-00160391-00160511 beautiful
+OMhohciPy0Q-00767-00160512-00160814 introspective layered nuanced uh they're
+OMhohciPy0Q-00768-00160815-00160983 the kind of films you watch once and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00769-00160984-00161151 twice and ten times and you're still
+OMhohciPy0Q-00770-00161152-00161214 learning
+OMhohciPy0Q-00771-00161215-00161359 and you're still discovering your
+OMhohciPy0Q-00772-00161360-00161566 details in them so anyway those are a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00773-00161567-00161878 couple of recommendations for everybody
+OMhohciPy0Q-00774-00161879-00162126 wow thanks definitely stuff to do
+OMhohciPy0Q-00775-00162127-00162271 wrestles and writing homework this
+OMhohciPy0Q-00776-00162272-00162483 weekend
+OMhohciPy0Q-00777-00162484-00162783 yeah all right uh yen ching
+OMhohciPy0Q-00778-00162784-00163119 you want to introduce yourself
+OMhohciPy0Q-00779-00163120-00163454 yeah um hi thank you so much for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00780-00163455-00163878 um hosting this um panel and discussion
+OMhohciPy0Q-00781-00163879-00164183 i was also a former epic student
+OMhohciPy0Q-00782-00164184-00164287 actually did it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00783-00164288-00164638 last year um with the topic being
+OMhohciPy0Q-00784-00164639-00164831 um genocide and mass atrocities
+OMhohciPy0Q-00785-00164832-00164951 prevention
+OMhohciPy0Q-00786-00164952-00165247 and i guess my question for you because
+OMhohciPy0Q-00787-00165248-00165431 i like grew up
+OMhohciPy0Q-00788-00165432-00165726 um i grew up in china and then i moved
+OMhohciPy0Q-00789-00165727-00165807 here
+OMhohciPy0Q-00790-00165808-00166207 and i feel like like every year um
+OMhohciPy0Q-00791-00166208-00166438 like during the national holiday they
+OMhohciPy0Q-00792-00166439-00166599 always put out
+OMhohciPy0Q-00793-00166600-00166919 like a very like patriotic
+OMhohciPy0Q-00794-00166920-00167287 themed film or just some sort of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00795-00167288-00167599 um film that promotes this like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00796-00167600-00167678 patriotic
+OMhohciPy0Q-00797-00167679-00167943 message i'm just like curious to know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00798-00167944-00168023 like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00799-00168024-00168351 where do you think the chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-00800-00168352-00168607 cinema like cinematic industry is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00801-00168608-00168654 heading
+OMhohciPy0Q-00802-00168655-00168911 in the future like what are some of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00803-00168912-00169047 messages that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00804-00169048-00169223 they're trying to get out like is it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00805-00169224-00169407 still the same
+OMhohciPy0Q-00806-00169408-00169759 like patriotic message or are we seeing
+OMhohciPy0Q-00807-00169760-00170302 like um some changes in this trend
+OMhohciPy0Q-00808-00170303-00170654 no we i hate to say it but i feel like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00809-00170655-00170895 going backward a little bit in terms of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00810-00170896-00170959 we we
+OMhohciPy0Q-00811-00170960-00171214 the chinese film market had moved away
+OMhohciPy0Q-00812-00171215-00171375 somewhat from the patriotic
+OMhohciPy0Q-00813-00171376-00171702 messages and they were still there in in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00814-00171703-00171814 many films but there were
+OMhohciPy0Q-00815-00171815-00171990 there was another type of films that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00816-00171991-00172135 like we talked about with jongwon that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00817-00172136-00172326 were able to explore that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00818-00172327-00172702 liminal space that kind of edgy space
+OMhohciPy0Q-00819-00172703-00172926 neither here nor there but they could
+OMhohciPy0Q-00820-00172927-00173007 get away with
+OMhohciPy0Q-00821-00173008-00173351 more what's happened was under xi
+OMhohciPy0Q-00822-00173352-00173631 jinping the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00823-00173632-00173911 the the cree the the sphere and whence
+OMhohciPy0Q-00824-00173912-00174047 creativity is possible
+OMhohciPy0Q-00825-00174048-00174326 is retracting it's getting smaller and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00826-00174327-00174423 smaller
+OMhohciPy0Q-00827-00174424-00174790 um and this is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00828-00174791-00174983 all kinds of filmmakers and writers who
+OMhohciPy0Q-00829-00174984-00175159 i know in china talk to me about this i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00830-00175160-00175319 even the last six months i had probably
+OMhohciPy0Q-00831-00175320-00175438 had six
+OMhohciPy0Q-00832-00175439-00175607 mainland chinese writers who were
+OMhohciPy0Q-00833-00175608-00175887 established writers many books out
+OMhohciPy0Q-00834-00175888-00176095 and they have texted me and said hey i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00835-00176096-00176254 might i can't get my latest novel
+OMhohciPy0Q-00836-00176255-00176390 published do you know any publishers in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00837-00176391-00176495 taiwan that might
+OMhohciPy0Q-00838-00176496-00176751 be able to help me with this uh phil may
+OMhohciPy0Q-00839-00176752-00176887 i have a friend who's a filmmaker here
+OMhohciPy0Q-00840-00176888-00177031 in los angeles who
+OMhohciPy0Q-00841-00177032-00177263 is just kind of hanging out laying low
+OMhohciPy0Q-00842-00177264-00177351 she says
+OMhohciPy0Q-00843-00177352-00177654 she ends up you know it's not a it's not
+OMhohciPy0Q-00844-00177655-00177847 the time to make films in china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00845-00177848-00178087 because you just they're so the type of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00846-00178088-00178223 fish she's an independent
+OMhohciPy0Q-00847-00178224-00178535 um film director and the types of films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00848-00178536-00178702 she makes you just can't make in china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00849-00178703-00178783 right now
+OMhohciPy0Q-00850-00178784-00178975 and so there's an increasing number of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00851-00178976-00179166 filmmakers and artists who are
+OMhohciPy0Q-00852-00179167-00179478 pursuing the they've become kind of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00853-00179479-00179647 dissidents so to speak they they're in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00854-00179648-00179807 new york they're in paris they're in los
+OMhohciPy0Q-00855-00179808-00179975 angeles because there's no space for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00856-00179976-00180287 them to to to continue working in china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00857-00180288-00180638 and about let's say five years ago or so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00858-00180639-00180814 there was a major shift in policy
+OMhohciPy0Q-00859-00180815-00181111 in the chinese film industry where in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00860-00181112-00181302 the entire industry was
+OMhohciPy0Q-00861-00181303-00181638 now under the uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00862-00181639-00181847 uh the ministry of propaganda the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00863-00181848-00181959 shinton bull
+OMhohciPy0Q-00864-00181960-00182254 and so that's a big shift i mean we had
+OMhohciPy0Q-00865-00182255-00182463 kind of detached film to some degree
+OMhohciPy0Q-00866-00182464-00182638 from propaganda but then they put it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00867-00182639-00182719 back in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00868-00182720-00183014 and so uh there's the the censorship
+OMhohciPy0Q-00869-00183015-00183231 process is still quite stringent
+OMhohciPy0Q-00870-00183232-00183495 and and i like i said earlier i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-00871-00183496-00183551 there's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00872-00183552-00183814 a certain perfection to how to marry
+OMhohciPy0Q-00873-00183815-00184031 propaganda with
+OMhohciPy0Q-00874-00184032-00184335 commercial genres that is becoming very
+OMhohciPy0Q-00875-00184336-00184623 effective and that's picking up steam
+OMhohciPy0Q-00876-00184624-00184775 and when you if you can make a film like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00877-00184776-00185071 that that makes 800 million dollars
+OMhohciPy0Q-00878-00185072-00185335 they're going to keep making them um and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00879-00185336-00185526 these films that you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-00880-00185527-00185854 project core values right and that uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00881-00185855-00186254 present this the the positive energy
+OMhohciPy0Q-00882-00186255-00186399 you know these are all political terms
+OMhohciPy0Q-00883-00186400-00186623 right the politically correct films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00884-00186624-00186750 and so we're seeing more and more of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00885-00186751-00186975 those and what's happening is that
+OMhohciPy0Q-00886-00186976-00187143 alternative voices
+OMhohciPy0Q-00887-00187144-00187383 independent films edgy films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00888-00187384-00187575 experimental films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00889-00187576-00187766 uh films that present a different side
+OMhohciPy0Q-00890-00187767-00187902 of society
+OMhohciPy0Q-00891-00187903-00188175 there's increasingly less space for
+OMhohciPy0Q-00892-00188176-00188254 those to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00893-00188255-00188638 be made exhibited or even exist and so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00894-00188639-00188887 we're getting i feel like any healthy
+OMhohciPy0Q-00895-00188888-00189078 film market you need to have a multitude
+OMhohciPy0Q-00896-00189079-00189278 of different voices and perspectives
+OMhohciPy0Q-00897-00189279-00189431 but what we're seeing is this
+OMhohciPy0Q-00898-00189432-00189631 distillation to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00899-00189632-00189887 one type of film one voice one story
+OMhohciPy0Q-00900-00189888-00189990 that's advocated
+OMhohciPy0Q-00901-00189991-00190238 one vision of history and if you deviate
+OMhohciPy0Q-00902-00190239-00190375 from that you're out
+OMhohciPy0Q-00903-00190376-00190575 and so artists are faced with a very
+OMhohciPy0Q-00904-00190576-00190902 dire situation it's either get on board
+OMhohciPy0Q-00905-00190903-00191214 and be a good boy and a good girl and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00906-00191215-00191366 make the films that they want you to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00907-00191367-00191431 make
+OMhohciPy0Q-00908-00191432-00191623 and if you do that you will probably
+OMhohciPy0Q-00909-00191624-00191783 financially prosper
+OMhohciPy0Q-00910-00191784-00192078 and do well and have accolades however
+OMhohciPy0Q-00911-00192079-00192311 if you don't get in line
+OMhohciPy0Q-00912-00192312-00192487 you either shut up and don't make films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00913-00192488-00192702 anymore or you go abroad and you become
+OMhohciPy0Q-00914-00192703-00192766 a dissident
+OMhohciPy0Q-00915-00192767-00192935 i mean there's there's there's just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00916-00192936-00193135 there you don't have that middle ground
+OMhohciPy0Q-00917-00193136-00193295 where you can make
+OMhohciPy0Q-00918-00193296-00193847 you know you know people like uh i mean
+OMhohciPy0Q-00919-00193848-00193975 there's a lot of filmmakers that have
+OMhohciPy0Q-00920-00193976-00194159 been faced to make these difficult
+OMhohciPy0Q-00921-00194160-00194326 choices and so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00922-00194327-00194543 i think it's becoming really challenging
+OMhohciPy0Q-00923-00194544-00194743 the last couple of years due to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00924-00194744-00195054 current policy changes and the trade war
+OMhohciPy0Q-00925-00195055-00195247 or cold war with the united states has
+OMhohciPy0Q-00926-00195248-00195454 only exacerbated things and made it much
+OMhohciPy0Q-00927-00195455-00195502 worse
+OMhohciPy0Q-00928-00195503-00195743 and and it's led to a situation where so
+OMhohciPy0Q-00929-00195744-00195854 many cultural
+OMhohciPy0Q-00930-00195855-00196038 figures in china kind of feel you're
+OMhohciPy0Q-00931-00196039-00196223 with us or against us and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00932-00196224-00196390 everything's now in black and white just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00933-00196391-00196726 like it was in mao's 1942 talks
+OMhohciPy0Q-00934-00196727-00197047 and that is i feel a really sad step
+OMhohciPy0Q-00935-00197048-00197399 backward
+OMhohciPy0Q-00936-00197400-00197711 did i answer your question yanching yeah
+OMhohciPy0Q-00937-00197712-00198023 thank you sure
+OMhohciPy0Q-00938-00198024-00198326 uh user am i pronouncing your name
+OMhohciPy0Q-00939-00198327-00198671 correctly yes you are
+OMhohciPy0Q-00940-00198672-00198775 you have uh you want to introduce
+OMhohciPy0Q-00941-00198776-00199031 yourself and do you have a question
+OMhohciPy0Q-00942-00199032-00199271 yeah i'm i'm a senior at tufts
+OMhohciPy0Q-00943-00199272-00199407 university i'm studying
+OMhohciPy0Q-00944-00199408-00199623 international relations i'm sorry i just
+OMhohciPy0Q-00945-00199624-00199807 got back from outside so i've
+OMhohciPy0Q-00946-00199808-00200054 pretty much missed the entirety of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00947-00200055-00200263 first half of this session
+OMhohciPy0Q-00948-00200264-00200495 so i don't have a question right now but
+OMhohciPy0Q-00949-00200496-00200759 um if if through this conversation
+OMhohciPy0Q-00950-00200760-00200887 something comes up i'll be sure to let
+OMhohciPy0Q-00951-00200888-00201078 you know sure feel free to jump in
+OMhohciPy0Q-00952-00201079-00201631 if something comes up david
+OMhohciPy0Q-00953-00201632-00201983 or did we have david i did the yeah
+OMhohciPy0Q-00954-00201984-00202271 go ahead yeah hi i'm david i'm a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00955-00202272-00202487 sophomore at tufts and i'm part of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00956-00202488-00202790 epic colloquium and uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-00957-00202791-00202983 yeah i don't really have a question but
+OMhohciPy0Q-00958-00202984-00203119 it's very interesting to hear because i
+OMhohciPy0Q-00959-00203120-00203231 don't know too much about
+OMhohciPy0Q-00960-00203232-00203559 chinese films
+OMhohciPy0Q-00961-00203560-00203711 anything you're curious about or want to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00962-00203712-00203863 hear more about
+OMhohciPy0Q-00963-00203864-00204038 i think jason actually addressed most of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00964-00204039-00204150 what i was interested in all the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00965-00204151-00204295 recommendations and
+OMhohciPy0Q-00966-00204296-00204599 such okay yeah and the recommendations
+OMhohciPy0Q-00967-00204600-00204695 of course
+OMhohciPy0Q-00968-00204696-00204871 everyone has their own type of film they
+OMhohciPy0Q-00969-00204871-00205023 prefer so is there
+OMhohciPy0Q-00970-00205023-00205158 i should ask you david is there a
+OMhohciPy0Q-00971-00205159-00205382 certain genre or type that you gravitate
+OMhohciPy0Q-00972-00205383-00205551 towards and i can tailor
+OMhohciPy0Q-00973-00205552-00205838 fit recommendations for you i have to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00974-00205839-00205927 think about it
+OMhohciPy0Q-00975-00205928-00206710 can you come back to me sure okay kevin
+OMhohciPy0Q-00976-00206711-00207031 you there kevin
+OMhohciPy0Q-00977-00207032-00207423 i have a question um if i get before
+OMhohciPy0Q-00978-00207423-00207638 i was i was curious to understand the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00979-00207639-00207775 portrayal of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00980-00207776-00208062 um the peripheral and like the central
+OMhohciPy0Q-00981-00208063-00208286 areas of china within chinese cinema
+OMhohciPy0Q-00982-00208287-00208462 this is peripheral areas like tibet
+OMhohciPy0Q-00983-00208463-00208662 xinjiang or like central areas that's
+OMhohciPy0Q-00984-00208663-00208751 like
+OMhohciPy0Q-00985-00208752-00208951 central china rural china what's the
+OMhohciPy0Q-00986-00208952-00209158 portrayal of them in chinese cinema how
+OMhohciPy0Q-00987-00209159-00209334 has that changed over the years
+OMhohciPy0Q-00988-00209335-00209575 um and what is chinese cinema trying to
+OMhohciPy0Q-00989-00209576-00209679 make a picture of
+OMhohciPy0Q-00990-00209680-00209967 from there yeah that's a great question
+OMhohciPy0Q-00991-00209967-00210071 um
+OMhohciPy0Q-00992-00210071-00210255 that's also undergone radical
+OMhohciPy0Q-00993-00210256-00210527 transformations over the decades
+OMhohciPy0Q-00994-00210528-00210942 for most of prc film history
+OMhohciPy0Q-00995-00210944-00211279 portrayals of ethnic minorities in china
+OMhohciPy0Q-00996-00211280-00211494 have been made by han chinese which is
+OMhohciPy0Q-00997-00211496-00211646 the majority right
+OMhohciPy0Q-00998-00211648-00211975 and so there's been a certain othering
+OMhohciPy0Q-00999-00211976-00212358 right um you for most of this
+OMhohciPy0Q-01000-00212359-00212558 history you didn't have minority
+OMhohciPy0Q-01001-00212559-00212751 directors making films about themselves
+OMhohciPy0Q-01002-00212752-00212815 and telling their
+OMhohciPy0Q-01003-00212816-00213079 own stories it was told for them and so
+OMhohciPy0Q-01004-00213080-00213310 for instance in the 1950s there was a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01005-00213311-00213494 film called nonu
+OMhohciPy0Q-01006-00213496-00213894 surfs literally like
+OMhohciPy0Q-01007-00213896-00214094 agrarian slaves i guess would be the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01008-00214096-00214239 title and it was
+OMhohciPy0Q-01009-00214240-00214591 a film about tibet by hand chinese
+OMhohciPy0Q-01010-00214592-00214671 director
+OMhohciPy0Q-01011-00214671-00214863 and it actually beautifully shot the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01012-00214864-00215079 cinematography if you see this film it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01013-00215080-00215215 some of the most gorgeous
+OMhohciPy0Q-01014-00215216-00215382 black and white cinematography you'll
+OMhohciPy0Q-01015-00215383-00215591 ever encounter but in terms of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01016-00215592-00215798 ideological thrust of the film
+OMhohciPy0Q-01017-00215800-00216103 it was very much in line with prc
+OMhohciPy0Q-01018-00216104-00216382 political ideology so it was showing uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01019-00216383-00216615 how tibetan people were exploited and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01020-00216616-00216767 taken advantage of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01021-00216767-00217087 by the land lord system and and everyone
+OMhohciPy0Q-01022-00217088-00217151 else was
+OMhohciPy0Q-01023-00217152-00217294 kind of a slave and they were whipped
+OMhohciPy0Q-01024-00217296-00217487 and they were beaten and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01025-00217488-00217663 and it basically serves as political
+OMhohciPy0Q-01026-00217664-00217823 justification for why
+OMhohciPy0Q-01027-00217823-00217967 they needed to be quote unquote
+OMhohciPy0Q-01028-00217967-00218134 liberated by
+OMhohciPy0Q-01029-00218135-00218446 the ccp government because
+OMhohciPy0Q-01030-00218448-00218758 of course 1959 there was a major
+OMhohciPy0Q-01031-00218759-00219063 incident in tibet where the pla
+OMhohciPy0Q-01032-00219064-00219231 army moved in they took over and the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01033-00219232-00219382 dalai lama fled to india
+OMhohciPy0Q-01034-00219383-00219671 and we all know know the story and so
+OMhohciPy0Q-01035-00219671-00219775 there was
+OMhohciPy0Q-01036-00219776-00220046 a movement in film to try to tell the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01037-00220048-00220167 correct version of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01038-00220167-00220575 history right and why it was a need for
+OMhohciPy0Q-01039-00220576-00220719 the chinese government to move into
+OMhohciPy0Q-01040-00220719-00220903 tibetan films like uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01041-00220904-00221231 serfs tried to do that work the cultural
+OMhohciPy0Q-01042-00221232-00221423 work the ideological work you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-01043-00221423-00221751 this was soft power before soft power
+OMhohciPy0Q-01044-00221752-00221975 and so and then there were also a lot of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01045-00221976-00222079 films like
+OMhohciPy0Q-01046-00222080-00222567 leo sanjia sister lil where
+OMhohciPy0Q-01047-00222567-00222903 they kind of show off this song and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01048-00222904-00223134 dance of traditional chinese minorities
+OMhohciPy0Q-01049-00223135-00223294 when the scenery and the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01050-00223296-00223606 beautiful colors and um and there were a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01051-00223607-00223846 lot of these there's like a whole genre
+OMhohciPy0Q-01052-00223848-00224191 of minority films in china from the late
+OMhohciPy0Q-01053-00224192-00224294 early 50s
+OMhohciPy0Q-01054-00224296-00224446 all the way through the 70s you have a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01055-00224448-00224839 whole series of these types of films
+OMhohciPy0Q-01056-00224840-00225079 today it's changed quite a bit you still
+OMhohciPy0Q-01057-00225080-00225223 get some of that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01058-00225223-00225423 stuff happening in films but you do have
+OMhohciPy0Q-01059-00225423-00225598 a lot of independent filmmakers who are
+OMhohciPy0Q-01060-00225600-00225663 now
+OMhohciPy0Q-01061-00225664-00225903 trying to present an alternative view of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01062-00225904-00226039 what life is like
+OMhohciPy0Q-01063-00226040-00226423 in these marginal regions or
+OMhohciPy0Q-01064-00226423-00226806 areas with more minority individuals so
+OMhohciPy0Q-01065-00226807-00227031 one of the best examples is a filmmaker
+OMhohciPy0Q-01066-00227032-00227158 named juan mats haidan
+OMhohciPy0Q-01067-00227159-00227519 or peden sema who is a tibetan director
+OMhohciPy0Q-01068-00227519-00227742 and one of the first ethnic tibetan
+OMhohciPy0Q-01069-00227744-00227903 directors
+OMhohciPy0Q-01070-00227904-00228223 who has been making a series of really
+OMhohciPy0Q-01071-00228223-00228294 gorgeous
+OMhohciPy0Q-01072-00228296-00228487 powerful films they're art films so
+OMhohciPy0Q-01073-00228488-00228646 they're kind of experimental
+OMhohciPy0Q-01074-00228648-00228823 maybe a little difficult for mainstream
+OMhohciPy0Q-01075-00228823-00229015 audiences but really a brilliant
+OMhohciPy0Q-01076-00229016-00229119 filmmaker
+OMhohciPy0Q-01077-00229119-00229334 and he's been making films for the last
+OMhohciPy0Q-01078-00229335-00229591 i don't know 10 15 years films like old
+OMhohciPy0Q-01079-00229592-00229682 dog
+OMhohciPy0Q-01080-00229683-00230167 uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01081-00230167-00230382 the the balloon i think is one of his
+OMhohciPy0Q-01082-00230383-00230494 more recent films
+OMhohciPy0Q-01083-00230496-00230727 but he's he's a real wonderful artist to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01084-00230728-00230855 check out if you're interested in art
+OMhohciPy0Q-01085-00230856-00231063 cinema but there are there is a rise of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01086-00231064-00231198 filmmakers like that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01087-00231200-00231382 but of course all of these filmmakers
+OMhohciPy0Q-01088-00231383-00231558 know that there are red lines you can't
+OMhohciPy0Q-01089-00231559-00231727 cross and so
+OMhohciPy0Q-01090-00231728-00231887 like today in the west in the headlines
+OMhohciPy0Q-01091-00231888-00232094 you hear about the xinjiang camps and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01092-00232096-00232246 you hear about
+OMhohciPy0Q-01093-00232248-00232431 you know self-immolation in tibet and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01094-00232432-00232623 all of these explosive
+OMhohciPy0Q-01095-00232623-00232823 politically controversial issues you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01096-00232823-00233094 won't see portrayals of any of that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01097-00233096-00233382 in chinese films about minorities and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01098-00233383-00233703 the result is you get a real
+OMhohciPy0Q-01099-00233704-00233934 imbalanced view because there are
+OMhohciPy0Q-01100-00233935-00234031 certain topics
+OMhohciPy0Q-01101-00234032-00234271 in china that are invisible they just
+OMhohciPy0Q-01102-00234271-00234463 don't exist you cannot hear anything
+OMhohciPy0Q-01103-00234464-00234558 about them
+OMhohciPy0Q-01104-00234559-00234806 and then in the west that's all you hear
+OMhohciPy0Q-01105-00234807-00234879 about
+OMhohciPy0Q-01106-00234880-00235215 and so both sides are kind of at an
+OMhohciPy0Q-01107-00235216-00235342 extreme
+OMhohciPy0Q-01108-00235344-00235551 place in terms of how they engage with
+OMhohciPy0Q-01109-00235552-00235703 minority cultures
+OMhohciPy0Q-01110-00235704-00235894 and so if you live here in the united
+OMhohciPy0Q-01111-00235896-00236015 states probably all you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01112-00236016-00236198 think of when you think of minorities in
+OMhohciPy0Q-01113-00236200-00236398 china is the human rights violations
+OMhohciPy0Q-01114-00236400-00236655 and if you live in china that's the last
+OMhohciPy0Q-01115-00236656-00236806 thing you think about because it's just
+OMhohciPy0Q-01116-00236807-00237110 erased from the news and so i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01117-00237111-00237271 for those of us who are bilingual and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01118-00237271-00237527 bi-cultural the best is you you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01119-00237528-00237727 you take it all in and you kind of got
+OMhohciPy0Q-01120-00237728-00237975 to make your own decision and your own
+OMhohciPy0Q-01121-00237976-00238231 gain your own perspective because if
+OMhohciPy0Q-01122-00238232-00238382 you're only getting media from one
+OMhohciPy0Q-01123-00238383-00238439 source
+OMhohciPy0Q-01124-00238440-00238663 it's certainly going to be highly skewed
+OMhohciPy0Q-01125-00238664-00238806 and highly prejudicial
+OMhohciPy0Q-01126-00238807-00239094 and so that's why and if you and if
+OMhohciPy0Q-01127-00239096-00239255 you're not multilingual that's fine all
+OMhohciPy0Q-01128-00239256-00239342 of these
+OMhohciPy0Q-01129-00239344-00239510 you know whether it's china or america
+OMhohciPy0Q-01130-00239511-00239798 or india they all have english language
+OMhohciPy0Q-01131-00239800-00239967 media where you can get their
+OMhohciPy0Q-01132-00239967-00240103 perspective
+OMhohciPy0Q-01133-00240104-00240358 even if you're a monolingual person but
+OMhohciPy0Q-01134-00240359-00240519 i think it's really important to do that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01135-00240519-00240758 to try to create your own more balanced
+OMhohciPy0Q-01136-00240759-00240910 interpretation of what's happening
+OMhohciPy0Q-01137-00240911-00241230 globally
+OMhohciPy0Q-01138-00241231-00241575 yeah uh who's next
+OMhohciPy0Q-01139-00241576-00241839 kevin michael i didn't talk to you i was
+OMhohciPy0Q-01140-00241840-00241951 muted
+OMhohciPy0Q-01141-00241952-00242246 okay go ahead kevin kevin michael i'm
+OMhohciPy0Q-01142-00242248-00242319 not uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01143-00242319-00242606 currently the top students and uh but i
+OMhohciPy0Q-01144-00242607-00242742 was a top saloon
+OMhohciPy0Q-01145-00242744-00243055 some years ago and i'm a member of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01146-00243056-00243110 uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01147-00243111-00243471 advisory board for igl
+OMhohciPy0Q-01148-00243471-00243767 so when i saw your name i was excited
+OMhohciPy0Q-01149-00243767-00243823 because
+OMhohciPy0Q-01150-00243823-00244255 as i watched you and professor deaton
+OMhohciPy0Q-01151-00244256-00244575 last thursday okay great to talk about
+OMhohciPy0Q-01152-00244576-00244758 john imo
+OMhohciPy0Q-01153-00244759-00244958 and i i thought it was a very
+OMhohciPy0Q-01154-00244959-00245103 interesting
+OMhohciPy0Q-01155-00245104-00245510 and uh first of all i want to appreciate
+OMhohciPy0Q-01156-00245511-00245823 i want to thank you for uh you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-01157-00245823-00245951 coming to tufts
+OMhohciPy0Q-01158-00245952-00246310 and uh talking to our students
+OMhohciPy0Q-01159-00246311-00246663 i think it's a wonderful thing for you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01160-00246664-00246751 to do
+OMhohciPy0Q-01161-00246752-00247071 and i'm not going to take a time from
+OMhohciPy0Q-01162-00247071-00247182 the students
+OMhohciPy0Q-01163-00247183-00247494 i just want to make a general comment in
+OMhohciPy0Q-01164-00247496-00247671 the past couple of days
+OMhohciPy0Q-01165-00247671-00248023 we talk about technology politics
+OMhohciPy0Q-01166-00248023-00248351 economy you name it okay
+OMhohciPy0Q-01167-00248352-00248703 but what i feel and i think the students
+OMhohciPy0Q-01168-00248704-00248798 could
+OMhohciPy0Q-01169-00248800-00249119 uh tell me if i'm
+OMhohciPy0Q-01170-00249119-00249351 wrong there's a lack of a cultural
+OMhohciPy0Q-01171-00249352-00249534 aspect
+OMhohciPy0Q-01172-00249535-00249839 if you think about u.s china relations
+OMhohciPy0Q-01173-00249840-00250151 it really started with the culture and i
+OMhohciPy0Q-01174-00250152-00250287 don't know if uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01175-00250288-00250575 the students remember the the ping-pong
+OMhohciPy0Q-01176-00250576-00250703 diplomacy
+OMhohciPy0Q-01177-00250704-00251087 is what really started right
+OMhohciPy0Q-01178-00251088-00251415 and uh in the last uh uh session
+OMhohciPy0Q-01179-00251416-00251863 um andrea also uh moderated
+OMhohciPy0Q-01180-00251864-00252094 you know people keep saying we need to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01181-00252096-00252206 divide
+OMhohciPy0Q-01182-00252207-00252679 government from people can you divide
+OMhohciPy0Q-01183-00252680-00252982 you really cannot right you really
+OMhohciPy0Q-01184-00252983-00253103 cannot
+OMhohciPy0Q-01185-00253104-00253482 and at the end of the day what really
+OMhohciPy0Q-01186-00253483-00253623 includes
+OMhohciPy0Q-01187-00253623-00253927 and u.s together in my personal opinion
+OMhohciPy0Q-01188-00253928-00254239 it's people it's culture so
+OMhohciPy0Q-01189-00254240-00254551 i i really think you know cinema
+OMhohciPy0Q-01190-00254552-00254775 is such a big part of the culture it has
+OMhohciPy0Q-01191-00254776-00254882 such
+OMhohciPy0Q-01192-00254883-00255263 broad reach to people
+OMhohciPy0Q-01193-00255264-00255510 and uh so when you talk about the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01194-00255511-00255655 positive
+OMhohciPy0Q-01195-00255656-00255967 energy coming out of a cinema
+OMhohciPy0Q-01196-00255967-00256287 coming out of this cultural impact
+OMhohciPy0Q-01197-00256288-00256623 i i think it's great
+OMhohciPy0Q-01198-00256623-00256958 i think it's very important
+OMhohciPy0Q-01199-00256959-00257142 so i i just want to make the comment i
+OMhohciPy0Q-01200-00257144-00257294 want to leave the time
+OMhohciPy0Q-01201-00257296-00257558 for the students no thank you kevin i
+OMhohciPy0Q-01202-00257559-00257663 appreciate that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01203-00257664-00257942 and and i totally agree i mean for the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01204-00257944-00257982 last
+OMhohciPy0Q-01205-00257983-00258303 couple of years when we think of china
+OMhohciPy0Q-01206-00258304-00258527 you all you hear is trade war trade war
+OMhohciPy0Q-01207-00258528-00258727 the new cold war right
+OMhohciPy0Q-01208-00258728-00259063 i've always felt for years the bigger
+OMhohciPy0Q-01209-00259064-00259375 story behind that is the culture embed
+OMhohciPy0Q-01210-00259376-00259567 not the trade imbalance but the cultural
+OMhohciPy0Q-01211-00259567-00259839 imbalance the lack of understanding
+OMhohciPy0Q-01212-00259840-00260006 and so much of the trade war and the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01213-00260007-00260142 so-called cold war
+OMhohciPy0Q-01214-00260144-00260351 is due i think to the lack of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01215-00260352-00260575 understanding the lack of engagement
+OMhohciPy0Q-01216-00260576-00260758 and the real tragedy is now that there
+OMhohciPy0Q-01217-00260759-00260982 is this tension between china and the us
+OMhohciPy0Q-01218-00260983-00261198 the reaction of both sides is to do what
+OMhohciPy0Q-01219-00261200-00261334 to shut down things
+OMhohciPy0Q-01220-00261335-00261534 so you see all these programs exchange
+OMhohciPy0Q-01221-00261535-00261655 programs
+OMhohciPy0Q-01222-00261656-00262071 uh fulbright embassies closing
+OMhohciPy0Q-01223-00262071-00262399 um you know just funding being cut off
+OMhohciPy0Q-01224-00262400-00262599 confucius institutes being shut down all
+OMhohciPy0Q-01225-00262600-00262687 of these
+OMhohciPy0Q-01226-00262688-00262830 uh different ways in which the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01227-00262831-00262991 governments are pulling back
+OMhohciPy0Q-01228-00262992-00263206 and becoming more and more insular and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01229-00263207-00263303 inward looking
+OMhohciPy0Q-01230-00263304-00263527 that's the opposite of what we need we
+OMhohciPy0Q-01231-00263528-00263703 need more engagement we need more
+OMhohciPy0Q-01232-00263704-00263839 understanding
+OMhohciPy0Q-01233-00263840-00264110 and because that's what got us into this
+OMhohciPy0Q-01234-00264111-00264271 problem in the first place
+OMhohciPy0Q-01235-00264272-00264519 and i think china actually has done a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01236-00264520-00264623 much better job at
+OMhohciPy0Q-01237-00264624-00264855 understanding america than america has
+OMhohciPy0Q-01238-00264856-00265143 done understanding china i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01239-00265144-00265382 just turn on cctv and sure a lot of it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01240-00265383-00265503 propagandistic
+OMhohciPy0Q-01241-00265504-00265695 but if there's an earthquake in
+OMhohciPy0Q-01242-00265696-00265879 argentina if there's an election in the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01243-00265880-00266055 philippines if there's a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01244-00266056-00266327 humanitarian crisis in thailand you see
+OMhohciPy0Q-01245-00266328-00266375 that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01246-00266376-00266782 in the cct news if you look at cnn
+OMhohciPy0Q-01247-00266783-00267103 at least the last year trump trump trump
+OMhohciPy0Q-01248-00267104-00267230 trump trump trump
+OMhohciPy0Q-01249-00267231-00267479 because it's all ratings based whereas
+OMhohciPy0Q-01250-00267480-00267655 cctv it's more
+OMhohciPy0Q-01251-00267656-00267823 because it's a socialist country they
+OMhohciPy0Q-01252-00267824-00268047 have a uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01253-00268048-00268303 call it propaganda call it education but
+OMhohciPy0Q-01254-00268304-00268358 they're not
+OMhohciPy0Q-01255-00268359-00268591 beholden to the ratings in the way that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01256-00268592-00268751 fox or cnn are
+OMhohciPy0Q-01257-00268752-00268991 and so that the news just is skewed to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01258-00268992-00269271 what eyeballs are attracted to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01259-00269272-00269558 and and so and you see this manifested
+OMhohciPy0Q-01260-00269559-00269655 so powerfully
+OMhohciPy0Q-01261-00269656-00270015 in just everyday interactions with
+OMhohciPy0Q-01262-00270016-00270206 people and their basic knowledge of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01263-00270207-00270303 other country
+OMhohciPy0Q-01264-00270304-00270534 and so if you go to a chinese university
+OMhohciPy0Q-01265-00270535-00270687 and walk around campus
+OMhohciPy0Q-01266-00270688-00270879 and just talk to random students and ask
+OMhohciPy0Q-01267-00270880-00271103 them hey do you know who mark twain is
+OMhohciPy0Q-01268-00271104-00271295 do you know who abraham lincoln is do
+OMhohciPy0Q-01269-00271296-00271495 you know who
+OMhohciPy0Q-01270-00271496-00271758 dustin hoffman is they probably have all
+OMhohciPy0Q-01271-00271759-00272023 heard those names you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-01272-00272024-00272191 or michael jackson you know they know of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01273-00272192-00272351 these people
+OMhohciPy0Q-01274-00272352-00272575 if you walk around if i walk around ucla
+OMhohciPy0Q-01275-00272576-00272758 or you guys walk around tufts and grab
+OMhohciPy0Q-01276-00272759-00272967 average american kids and ask them hey
+OMhohciPy0Q-01277-00272968-00273263 who is lucian who is
+OMhohciPy0Q-01278-00273264-00273758 who is
+OMhohciPy0Q-01279-00273759-00273927 most american students have never heard
+OMhohciPy0Q-01280-00273928-00274087 any of those names
+OMhohciPy0Q-01281-00274088-00274630 and and it speaks to an incredibly
+OMhohciPy0Q-01282-00274631-00274934 tragic kind of the insular nation nature
+OMhohciPy0Q-01283-00274935-00275079 of so many americans who just have
+OMhohciPy0Q-01284-00275080-00275247 blinders on and they only care about
+OMhohciPy0Q-01285-00275248-00275287 what
+OMhohciPy0Q-01286-00275288-00275543 impacts them and their daily lives and i
+OMhohciPy0Q-01287-00275544-00275879 think we need to wake them up and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01288-00275880-00276079 that they're not the center of the world
+OMhohciPy0Q-01289-00276080-00276215 anymore and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01290-00276216-00276423 and we're an interconnected world an
+OMhohciPy0Q-01291-00276424-00276647 interconnected culture
+OMhohciPy0Q-01292-00276648-00276855 and i think there's a responsibility for
+OMhohciPy0Q-01293-00276856-00277071 all of us to get outside of our shelves
+OMhohciPy0Q-01294-00277072-00277367 shells and try to understand other
+OMhohciPy0Q-01295-00277368-00277575 cultures in a more proactive way
+OMhohciPy0Q-01296-00277576-00277695 that's the only way i think we're going
+OMhohciPy0Q-01297-00277696-00277943 to get out of this this trade war or
+OMhohciPy0Q-01298-00277944-00278119 this tension that we're having i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01299-00278120-00278358 there's such a deep fundamental
+OMhohciPy0Q-01300-00278359-00278567 misunderstanding again on both sides but
+OMhohciPy0Q-01301-00278568-00278623 i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01302-00278624-00278855 in particular the us needs to do more
+OMhohciPy0Q-01303-00278856-00278982 work in catching up
+OMhohciPy0Q-01304-00278983-00279158 i mean look at even language you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-01305-00279159-00279303 kids in china throughout china
+OMhohciPy0Q-01306-00279304-00279430 elementary school students are all
+OMhohciPy0Q-01307-00279431-00279479 studying
+OMhohciPy0Q-01308-00279480-00279655 english how many americans are studying
+OMhohciPy0Q-01309-00279656-00279910 chinese there's just a fundamental
+OMhohciPy0Q-01310-00279911-00280079 imbalance here
+OMhohciPy0Q-01311-00280080-00280406 i i can't agree you know uh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01312-00280407-00280751 more with you it's so um
+OMhohciPy0Q-01313-00280752-00281015 it's something you know um i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01314-00281016-00281087 people
+OMhohciPy0Q-01315-00281088-00281406 uh in both country and especially
+OMhohciPy0Q-01316-00281407-00281743 i i have hope in the students
+OMhohciPy0Q-01317-00281744-00282030 the younger generation you know to to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01318-00282031-00282191 help two countries that was
+OMhohciPy0Q-01319-00282192-00282503 beneficial of the uh china's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01320-00282504-00282830 uh opened up you know in the late 70s
+OMhohciPy0Q-01321-00282831-00283039 i was probably the first one of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01322-00283040-00283327 first students to come to the us
+OMhohciPy0Q-01323-00283328-00283719 and i value that i value that greatly
+OMhohciPy0Q-01324-00283720-00284030 so uh anyway michael uh is really i'm
+OMhohciPy0Q-01325-00284031-00284223 sorry i didn't turn my camera out i'm
+OMhohciPy0Q-01326-00284224-00284319 just
+OMhohciPy0Q-01327-00284320-00284582 in a few different things but i'll talk
+OMhohciPy0Q-01328-00284583-00284623 to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01329-00284624-00284839 more with you about the movie while my
+OMhohciPy0Q-01330-00284840-00285039 childhood friend is a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01331-00285040-00285382 long time uh producer uh for johnny emo
+OMhohciPy0Q-01332-00285383-00285734 oh he made many movies uh to leave
+OMhohciPy0Q-01333-00285735-00286095 hiro and uh the flying digger blah blah
+OMhohciPy0Q-01334-00286096-00286151 blah
+OMhohciPy0Q-01335-00286152-00286471 and with young emo so uh but
+OMhohciPy0Q-01336-00286472-00286767 some other time yes yes yes no i've i
+OMhohciPy0Q-01337-00286768-00286895 also had the pleasure of working with
+OMhohciPy0Q-01338-00286896-00286967 johnny mo
+OMhohciPy0Q-01339-00286968-00287263 for many years i was his interpreter for
+OMhohciPy0Q-01340-00287264-00287375 oh
+OMhohciPy0Q-01341-00287376-00287710 for a long time yeah i did something
+OMhohciPy0Q-01342-00287711-00287927 yeah i subtitled a few of his films and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01343-00287928-00288039 and when he
+OMhohciPy0Q-01344-00288040-00288191 used to come to the us to promote his
+OMhohciPy0Q-01345-00288192-00288415 films i was his interpreter that would
+OMhohciPy0Q-01346-00288416-00288630 do junkets and events with them and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01347-00288631-00288743 things yeah
+OMhohciPy0Q-01348-00288744-00289063 your chinese are quite impressive no
+OMhohciPy0Q-01349-00289064-00289382 no thank you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01350-00289383-00289671 thank you kevin so just can i ask a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01351-00289672-00289743 question
+OMhohciPy0Q-01352-00289744-00290151 yes please um i was so i just as
+OMhohciPy0Q-01353-00290152-00290415 your conversation with uh my uh with
+OMhohciPy0Q-01354-00290416-00290503 kevin was like
+OMhohciPy0Q-01355-00290504-00290751 alluding to recently i think last week
+OMhohciPy0Q-01356-00290752-00290982 tough shut down the confucius institute
+OMhohciPy0Q-01357-00290983-00291351 on campus so like we already see
+OMhohciPy0Q-01358-00291352-00291615 you know the reduction of people to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01359-00291616-00291671 people
+OMhohciPy0Q-01360-00291672-00291910 like cultural exchanges or just you know
+OMhohciPy0Q-01361-00291911-00292087 lived experiences at least on a campus
+OMhohciPy0Q-01362-00292088-00292175 level
+OMhohciPy0Q-01363-00292176-00292558 and so how how would you sort of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01364-00292559-00292879 help ensure that this
+OMhohciPy0Q-01365-00292880-00293103 sort of stops happening so that there's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01366-00293104-00293182 a lot more
+OMhohciPy0Q-01367-00293183-00293343 cultural exchange people-to-people
+OMhohciPy0Q-01368-00293344-00293543 relations that can kind of bridge the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01369-00293544-00293767 gaps that both of you were talking to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01370-00293768-00293927 um because if it's not happening on a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01371-00293928-00294087 campus level
+OMhohciPy0Q-01372-00294088-00294303 you know where is it going to happen and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01373-00294304-00294399 so um
+OMhohciPy0Q-01374-00294400-00294567 yeah i just wanted to get your thoughts
+OMhohciPy0Q-01375-00294568-00294919 on that yeah we i unfortunately we can't
+OMhohciPy0Q-01376-00294920-00295119 rely on
+OMhohciPy0Q-01377-00295120-00295334 kind of the existing infrastructures
+OMhohciPy0Q-01378-00295335-00295482 whether it be the government or our
+OMhohciPy0Q-01379-00295483-00295679 campus
+OMhohciPy0Q-01380-00295680-00295895 necessarily to facilitate these kind of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01381-00295896-00296047 exchanges and i think we have to do it
+OMhohciPy0Q-01382-00296048-00296215 on an individual level
+OMhohciPy0Q-01383-00296216-00296551 with reaching with reading visiting
+OMhohciPy0Q-01384-00296552-00296743 these countries you know interactions
+OMhohciPy0Q-01385-00296744-00296871 with
+OMhohciPy0Q-01386-00296872-00297047 chinese students or it's not it's not
+OMhohciPy0Q-01387-00297048-00297206 just us china it's i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01388-00297207-00297406 it's a problem that crosses many many
+OMhohciPy0Q-01389-00297407-00297567 countries and i think we all need to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01390-00297568-00297710 work hard to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01391-00297711-00298039 be better global citizens and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01392-00298040-00298399 kind of i feel like we all wear
+OMhohciPy0Q-01393-00298400-00298687 sunglasses or rose-tinted glasses and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01394-00298688-00298830 and the color of that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01395-00298831-00299030 is determined by where you grow up the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01396-00299031-00299206 language you speak
+OMhohciPy0Q-01397-00299207-00299454 your religion your you know that your
+OMhohciPy0Q-01398-00299455-00299679 parents oh so many things go into that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01399-00299680-00299943 and it's like and it of course this
+OMhohciPy0Q-01400-00299944-00300079 makes us who we are and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01401-00300080-00300263 these are beautiful things right you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01402-00300264-00300406 should celebrate your culture and your
+OMhohciPy0Q-01403-00300407-00300543 religion and your language and all of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01404-00300544-00300599 this
+OMhohciPy0Q-01405-00300600-00300927 at the same time we have to be
+OMhohciPy0Q-01406-00300928-00301182 conscious about how those things can
+OMhohciPy0Q-01407-00301183-00301327 also be
+OMhohciPy0Q-01408-00301328-00301591 burdens and how they can make us
+OMhohciPy0Q-01409-00301592-00301823 prejudicial to other perspectives
+OMhohciPy0Q-01410-00301824-00302015 and so i mean for me so much of my life
+OMhohciPy0Q-01411-00302016-00302191 i feel like it's trying to take these
+OMhohciPy0Q-01412-00302192-00302351 glasses off or
+OMhohciPy0Q-01413-00302352-00302606 in chinese there's the idiom jingi joha
+OMhohciPy0Q-01414-00302607-00302799 the the frog in the well
+OMhohciPy0Q-01415-00302800-00303030 where in the idiom talks about a frog at
+OMhohciPy0Q-01416-00303031-00303247 the bottom of a well
+OMhohciPy0Q-01417-00303248-00303471 and it looks up and all i can see is
+OMhohciPy0Q-01418-00303472-00303615 that little slice of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01419-00303616-00303895 sky that is visible at the top of the
+OMhohciPy0Q-01420-00303896-00304110 well a little circle right of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01421-00304111-00304358 of clouds and it thinks that's the world
+OMhohciPy0Q-01422-00304359-00304558 and it's only until it emerges right
+OMhohciPy0Q-01423-00304559-00304743 that you realize wow there's it's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01424-00304744-00305071 that was just a tiny corner and there's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01425-00305072-00305247 so much more and i feel like all of us
+OMhohciPy0Q-01426-00305248-00305399 are frogs and wells
+OMhohciPy0Q-01427-00305400-00305703 and for me one of my goals in life is
+OMhohciPy0Q-01428-00305704-00305982 not because when you do climb out you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01429-00305983-00306151 realize you're still in another well a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01430-00306152-00306279 bigger well and then you've got to climb
+OMhohciPy0Q-01431-00306280-00306351 out of that one
+OMhohciPy0Q-01432-00306352-00306471 and then you've got to climb out of that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01433-00306472-00306703 one and i feel like life is a process of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01434-00306704-00306879 climbing out of wells and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01435-00306880-00307047 and as you get older you you feel like
+OMhohciPy0Q-01436-00307048-00307206 maybe you made it out of one then maybe
+OMhohciPy0Q-01437-00307207-00307319 another
+OMhohciPy0Q-01438-00307320-00307575 and but i think it takes hard work to do
+OMhohciPy0Q-01439-00307576-00307663 that because it
+OMhohciPy0Q-01440-00307664-00307951 what it means is challenging your own
+OMhohciPy0Q-01441-00307952-00308063 internalized
+OMhohciPy0Q-01442-00308064-00308399 prejudices assumptions ideology
+OMhohciPy0Q-01443-00308400-00308767 and realizing that it's a rich world and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01444-00308768-00309071 people in growing up in pakistan and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01445-00309072-00309239 people growing up in israel
+OMhohciPy0Q-01446-00309240-00309503 and people growing up in holland
+OMhohciPy0Q-01447-00309504-00309567 wherever
+OMhohciPy0Q-01448-00309568-00309799 they all have a very different way of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01449-00309800-00309975 seeing the world
+OMhohciPy0Q-01450-00309976-00310263 and and i think the more of those
+OMhohciPy0Q-01451-00310264-00310430 divergent perspectives you expose
+OMhohciPy0Q-01452-00310431-00310575 yourself
+OMhohciPy0Q-01453-00310576-00310767 the bigger your heart grows and the more
+OMhohciPy0Q-01454-00310768-00311006 embracing you become of other cultures
+OMhohciPy0Q-01455-00311007-00311319 and the more you are able to see
+OMhohciPy0Q-01456-00311320-00311463 yourself and your own culture's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01457-00311464-00311582 limitations
+OMhohciPy0Q-01458-00311583-00311879 in a more critical and thoughtful way
+OMhohciPy0Q-01459-00311880-00311967 and so i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01460-00311968-00312119 and again it's hard work but i think
+OMhohciPy0Q-01461-00312120-00312271 it's something we should all strive for
+OMhohciPy0Q-01462-00312272-00312406 but a lot of the hard work has to be
+OMhohciPy0Q-01463-00312407-00312606 done on an individual level
+OMhohciPy0Q-01464-00312607-00312975 and so yeah i don't have a
+OMhohciPy0Q-01465-00312976-00313206 secret to it it's just it's it's just
+OMhohciPy0Q-01466-00313207-00313382 doing putting in the hours and the hard
+OMhohciPy0Q-01467-00313383-00313463 work and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01468-00313464-00313615 and putting yourself in uncomfortable
+OMhohciPy0Q-01469-00313616-00313806 situations you know exposing yourself to
+OMhohciPy0Q-01470-00313807-00313863 things that
+OMhohciPy0Q-01471-00313864-00314071 aren't in your comfort zone because
+OMhohciPy0Q-01472-00314072-00314254 that's ultimately going to make you grow
+OMhohciPy0Q-01473-00314255-00314695 and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01474-00314696-00314927 awesome that in some ways is also what
+OMhohciPy0Q-01475-00314928-00315063 cinema does um by
+OMhohciPy0Q-01476-00315064-00315215 like making us experience people's
+OMhohciPy0Q-01477-00315216-00315391 feelings emotions um
+OMhohciPy0Q-01478-00315392-00315599 through a medium in which like you can
+OMhohciPy0Q-01479-00315600-00315782 see through two to three hours of
+OMhohciPy0Q-01480-00315783-00315910 what something you completely don't
+OMhohciPy0Q-01481-00315911-00316110 understand can be is definitely an
+OMhohciPy0Q-01482-00316111-00316239 experience that is
+OMhohciPy0Q-01483-00316240-00316351 kind of similar to what you're talking
+OMhohciPy0Q-01484-00316352-00316567 about but still um that does not like
+OMhohciPy0Q-01485-00316568-00316743 that still warrants us to do
+OMhohciPy0Q-01486-00316744-00316895 everything we can do at an individual
+OMhohciPy0Q-01487-00316896-00317095 level um that being said
+OMhohciPy0Q-01488-00317096-00317295 um i really want to thank you dr michael
+OMhohciPy0Q-01489-00317296-00317399 berry for coming here
+OMhohciPy0Q-01490-00317400-00317519 thank you for your passion and thank you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01491-00317520-00317719 for your interest in cinema and culture
+OMhohciPy0Q-01492-00317720-00317927 um this was super interesting to me and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01493-00317928-00318110 i'm sure for all of us who were here
+OMhohciPy0Q-01494-00318111-00318303 um i really appreciate your time and i
+OMhohciPy0Q-01495-00318304-00318495 appreciate everyone else who was here
+OMhohciPy0Q-01496-00318496-00318719 um a lot of us are epic people so um
+OMhohciPy0Q-01497-00318720-00318887 thank you thank you all for showing up
+OMhohciPy0Q-01498-00318888-00319039 again um much appreciated
+OMhohciPy0Q-01499-00319040-00319247 and thank you again dr barry um i hope
+OMhohciPy0Q-01500-00319248-00319423 you all have a good weekend ahead
+OMhohciPy0Q-01501-00319424-00319647 yeah it was delightful to meet everybody
+OMhohciPy0Q-01502-00319648-00319799 and i wish you all the best in your
+OMhohciPy0Q-01503-00319800-00319927 studies and
+OMhohciPy0Q-01504-00319928-00320110 or kevin i think he's done with his
+OMhohciPy0Q-01505-00320111-00320230 studies but i wish you the best
+OMhohciPy0Q-01506-00320231-00320415 nevertheless and whatever endeavors
+OMhohciPy0Q-01507-00320416-00320510 you're doing
+OMhohciPy0Q-01508-00320511-00320682 um and yeah it's a pleasure to meet
+OMhohciPy0Q-01509-00320683-00320887 everybody thank you
+OMhohciPy0Q-01510-00320888-00321352 thank you michael thank you
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00000-00000000-00000269 good morning mr. Jones good morning Miss
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00001-00000270-00000476 Smith I have some questions about
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00002-00000476-00000782 accessibility and online courses and I
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00003-00000783-00001079 think you can guide me my first question
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00004-00001080-00001337 is is my site required to be accessible
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00005-00001338-00001688 yes both federal and state law require
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00006-00001689-00001873 institutions of higher learning to
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00007-00001875-00002222 provide accessible web pages I see why
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00008-00002223-00002432 should I make my page accessible there
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00009-00002433-00002639 are many reasons why your website should
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00010-00002640-00002860 be accessible could you mention some of
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00011-00002861-00003133 them sure one is that it is easy to do
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00012-00003134-00003436 it is very simple to reexamine a website
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00013-00003438-00003697 and include many elements that will
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00014-00003698-00003827 immediately make the site more
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00015-00003828-00004115 accessible often this does not require
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00016-00004116-00004336 changing the visual appearance or design
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00017-00004337-00004583 of the site so this would make a
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00018-00004584-00004886 difference for learners yes making your
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00019-00004887-00005077 website work for everyone can make a
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00020-00005078-00005329 huge difference to users with
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00021-00005330-00005602 disabilities making it an accessible
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00022-00005603-00005908 website means that a potential customer
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00023-00005909-00006227 prospective student faculty member etc
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00024-00006228-00006506 might not be able to get the information
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00025-00006506-00006808 you are trying to share you are posting
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00026-00006809-00007058 information on your website with the
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00027-00007059-00007391 intent of sharing information so why
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00028-00007392-00007556 would you make it impossible for
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00029-00007556-00007856 visitors to use it yes you were right my
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00030-00007856-00008108 concern is what my course look different
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00031-00008109-00008396 it won't look different making simple
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00032-00008397-00008609 changes is often enough to make a site
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00033-00008610-00008780 accessible without changing its
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00034-00008781-00009062 appearance well those sound like good
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00035-00009063-00009341 reasons I agree and also it's the law
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00036-00009342-00009608 web accessibility is something to take
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00037-00009609-00009998 seriously for example the nationwide
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00038-00009999-00010238 retailer target was sued by the National
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00039-00010239-00010484 Foundation for the blind because their
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00040-00010485-00010799 website was found to be not accessible I
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00041-00010800-00011042 have another question what is the cost
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00042-00011043-00011306 of developing accessible sites that's a
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00043-00011307-00011578 good question because associated with
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00044-00011579-00011831 making websites accessible is a concern
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00045-00011832-00012242 to all departments on campus however the
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00046-00012243-00012451 cost is generally minimal if
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00047-00012452-00012631 accessibility principles are
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00048-00012632-00012829 incorporated into the site from the
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00049-00012830-00013035 beginning
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00050-00013036-00013275 fitting on the other hand is far more
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00051-00013276-00013614 expensive and time-consuming what is the
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00052-00013615-00013839 key to making a site accessible the most
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00053-00013840-00014032 important thing to understand is that
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00054-00014033-00014296 people use the web in very different
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00055-00014297-00014569 ways a site should therefore present
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00056-00014569-00014833 information in a way that people can
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00057-00014834-00015030 access it regardless of what kind of
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00058-00015031-00015300 hardware or software they are using and
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00059-00015301-00015525 regardless of how they navigate through
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00060-00015526-00015874 site web designers cannot assume that
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00061-00015875-00016141 everyone uses the same kinds of devices
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00062-00016141-00016350 the same way what are common
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00063-00016351-00016581 accessibility mistakes while certainly
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00064-00016582-00016816 not an exhaustive list the following is
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00065-00016817-00017050 representative of many common
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00066-00017051-00017368 accessibility mistakes note that many if
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00067-00017369-00017728 not most of these can be found in fixed
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00068-00017729-00018014 by writing your web pages and XHTML and
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00069-00018015-00018343 running them through an HTML validator I
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00070-00018344-00018652 am not familiar with HTML but I would
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00071-00018653-00018900 like to know what I should care for ok
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00072-00018901-00019153 these are common accessibility mistakes
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00073-00019154-00019402 you should care for one images without
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00074-00019403-00019719 alternative text second lack of
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00075-00019720-00019890 alternative text for a min to map
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00076-00019891-00020239 hotspots third audio or video without
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00077-00020240-00020614 captions or transcripts fourth lack of
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00078-00020615-00020805 alternative information for users who
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00079-00020806-00021118 can't access frames or scripts fifth
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00080-00021119-00021336 tables that are difficult to decipher
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00081-00021337-00021697 when linearized six sites where color is
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00082-00021698-00021915 the only way to distinguish elements or
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00083-00021916-00022275 with poor color contrast seventh once
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00084-00022276-00022546 that are fixed sized force should be
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00085-00022547-00022911 relatively sized in the CSS eighth form
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00086-00022912-00023136 fields that are not properly labeled and
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00087-00023137-00023481 ninth pages with long navigation menus
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00088-00023482-00023749 without a skip navigation link I hadn't
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00089-00023750-00024055 thought about those issues tell me how
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00090-00024056-00024283 many people are actually affected the
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00091-00024284-00024418 percentage of people with disabilities
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00092-00024419-00024678 is between ten percent and twenty
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00093-00024679-00025027 percent not all disabilities affect
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00094-00025028-00025267 access to information technologies such
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00095-00025268-00025656 as the web but many do something else to
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00096-00025657-00025881 keep in mind for people with
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00097-00025882-00026257 disabilities online access is sometimes
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00098-00026258-00026439 even more critical than four
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00099-00026439-00026714 general population who may have an
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00100-00026716-00026924 easier time accessing traditional
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00101-00026925-00027261 sources of information yes I can see
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00102-00027262-00027474 that and that is the reason I came to
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00103-00027475-00027737 ask you these questions thanks so much
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00104-00027738-00028043 for the information i will start to plan
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00105-00028044-00028274 for accessibility in my online course
+OMiJ3UdSME4-00106-00028275-00028737 you are welcome and i am glad i can help
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00000-00000229-00000541 Underneath It All who are we sexually
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00001-00000542-00000928 Bible cufflinks and stilettos with
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00002-00000930-00001133 Gisele St James
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00003-00001134-00001460 for mature audiences only
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00004-00001461-00001598 [Music]
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00005-00001599-00002132 [Applause]
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00006-00002133-00002894 [Music]
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00007-00002895-00003463 [Music]
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00008-00003464-00003803 watch Bible cufflinks and stilettos on
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00009-00003804-00004054 caravision midnight on Mondays and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00010-00004055-00004306 Friday nights at 11 PM
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00011-00004307-00004529 sponsored by women and men of Excellence
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00012-00004530-00004756 Outreach Ministries
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00013-00004757-00005159 you know it's me your girl Giselle Saint
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00014-00005160-00005483 James here to bring you the Heat and the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00015-00005484-00005981 truth every single Monday night at 10
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00016-00005982-00006370 p.m I mean 9 p.m you know these time
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00017-00006371-00006646 zone things you know it wears me out it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00018-00006647-00007109 wears me out so we're here 9 P.M
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00019-00007109-00007475 right here on YouTube live here also to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00020-00007476-00007901 bring you a good conversation as is per
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00021-00007902-00008177 usual you know me I'm your seven time
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00022-00008178-00008459 erotic romance author I am your
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00023-00008460-00008746 counselor I am your talk show host I am
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00024-00008747-00008974 your burden Vera I am everything in
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00025-00008975-00009109 between
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00026-00009110-00009449 yeah it's me yeah yeah yeah and tonight
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00027-00009450-00009653 is gonna be no different we're still
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00028-00009654-00009809 gonna bring the heat we're still gonna
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00029-00009810-00010133 bring the truth right here to you on
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00030-00010134-00010685 YouTube at ume radio and you know we're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00031-00010686-00011027 also on television on Carib vision and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00032-00011028-00011309 we are there on Monday nights at 12 p.m
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00033-00011310-00011777 and Fridays at 11 00 p.m so if your
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00034-00011778-00011956 friend will joining it please tell a
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00035-00011957-00012155 friend to hurry up
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00036-00012156-00012460 hurry up and Express Lounge in it please
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00037-00012461-00012664 tell them for or repair waste time
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00038-00012665-00012929 listen I want to know that you guys are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00039-00012930-00013272 here with me and you are ready to enjoy
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00040-00013273-00013691 tonight's show listen don't forget to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00041-00013691-00013985 like don't forget to share don't forget
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00042-00013986-00014315 to comment whenever you're here because
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00043-00014316-00014669 this show is for your edification as
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00044-00014669-00014963 well as mine you know that we are here
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00045-00014963-00015215 to share our experiences and to talk
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00046-00015216-00015466 about issues that face a lot of married
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00047-00015468-00015766 couples and we say all of this because
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00048-00015768-00016133 we want them to have better relationship
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00049-00016134-00016444 outcomes when nurses sex is not the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00050-00016445-00016703 magic one for any marriage to work but
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00051-00016704-00017141 listen to me we know good sex it help
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00052-00017142-00017411 write yourself we know that so we're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00053-00017412-00017650 gonna help you to make sure that you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00054-00017651-00018161 have good sex as the Lord God in sin did
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00055-00018162-00018425 now coming up in our show tonight we're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00056-00018426-00018833 gonna be talking about healthy sex for
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00057-00018834-00019000 the last few shows we've been talking
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00058-00019001-00019313 about safe versus healthy sex and last
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00059-00019314-00019703 show we spoke at legs about safe sex I
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00060-00019704-00019919 hope you remember that when we talked
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00061-00019920-00020225 about the STDs and how it is that we can
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00062-00020226-00020519 prevent those things and how it is that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00063-00020520-00020969 persons can lead safe sex lives now this
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00064-00020970-00021322 week we are looking at healthy sex we
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00065-00021323-00021593 mean what are some things to look for
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00066-00021594-00021839 when we talk about healthy sex and what
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00067-00021840-00022213 it is that God ordains for our sexual
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00068-00022214-00022444 relationships as it relates to our
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00069-00022445-00022714 marriage so ladies and gentlemen buckle
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00070-00022715-00022969 up you know
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00071-00022970-00023394 because we are in for a wonderful and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00072-00023395-00023867 edifying show now before we get into our
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00073-00023868-00024064 show tonight you know that we always
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00074-00024065-00024425 gotta do our self check exercise so
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00075-00024426-00024778 ladies and gentlemen wherever you there
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00076-00024779-00025805 I want you to take a deep breath
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00077-00025806-00026111 felt good don't it all right good now
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00078-00026112-00026368 repeat after me
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00079-00026369-00026957 I am present and in the moment
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00080-00026958-00027220 I welcome the information that will be
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00081-00027222-00027755 presented tonight with an open mind
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00082-00027756-00028307 I am committed to pleasing my partner
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00083-00028308-00028835 I am ready to learn and to practice
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00084-00028836-00029140 I will comment and share my experiences
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00085-00029141-00029520 to enhance tonight's session
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00086-00029522-00029777 I am ready
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00087-00029777-00030179 you ready you're ready you ready you're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00088-00030180-00030520 ready we live up I'm ready I'm ready are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00089-00030522-00030893 you ready I hope you are ready ladies
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00090-00030894-00031162 and gentlemen because you're gonna have
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00091-00031163-00031414 fun and we're gonna talk the things I'm
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00092-00031416-00031679 the same way that I'm supposed to talk
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00093-00031680-00031985 all right ladies and gentlemen now we of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00094-00031986-00032327 course have to pray it's Bible cufflinks
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00095-00032327-00032477 and stilettos so you know we have to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00096-00032477-00032801 commit tonight's show so are almighty
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00097-00032802-00033202 God Lord we are so thankful for this
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00098-00033203-00033521 another Monday that you have made and it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00099-00033522-00033707 will be one that we'll never see again
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00100-00033708-00033952 we're so thankful for the conversation
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00101-00033953-00034181 that we're gonna have tonight and we're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00102-00034182-00034511 so thankful Lord for everybody who will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00103-00034512-00034865 tune in to this session Lord God we're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00104-00034866-00035159 thankful too for those persons lives it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00105-00035160-00035417 will touch and for those relationships
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00106-00035418-00035639 that tonight's show will help to enhance
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00107-00035640-00035974 Lord we are so committed to what you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00108-00035975-00036262 want to see for marriages Lord God and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00109-00036263-00036695 we are so committed to your desire for
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00110-00036696-00037168 sex and sexual intimacy Lord we are so
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00111-00037169-00037385 thankful for what you have created
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00112-00037386-00037799 something so beautiful that Lord God you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00113-00037800-00038111 designed it for a specific purpose Lord
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00114-00038112-00038417 God thank you for the purposes that we
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00115-00038418-00038711 would have been using it for and Lord
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00116-00038712-00038974 God for those who have yet to experience
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00117-00038975-00039233 the untold pleasure that you would have
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00118-00039234-00039473 wanted us to experience Lord God I pray
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00119-00039474-00039796 that from here on out they will start to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00120-00039797-00040199 see it and benefit and feel it as they
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00121-00040200-00040505 are still Lord we commit each and every
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00122-00040506-00040889 couple in your hands tonight in your
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00123-00040890-00041065 mighty name I pray
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00124-00041066-00041593 amen amen amen my goodness welcome
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00125-00041594-00041890 entrepreneurs alone welcome welcome to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00126-00041891-00042190 you God we are so thankful for what is
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00127-00042191-00042418 gonna happen today you know you know
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00128-00042419-00042605 it's Gonna Keep and I speak things into
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00129-00042606-00042845 being because I just feel like it will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00130-00042846-00043133 be a special show all my shows are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00131-00043134-00043402 special but this one
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00132-00043403-00043685 it will be good it will be just as good
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00133-00043686-00044008 no our Bible scripture is going to be
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00134-00044009-00044357 taken from two passages today the first
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00135-00044358-00044537 is of course the one we've been using
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00136-00044538-00044885 all along First Corinthians 7 verses
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00137-00044886-00045130 three to six and we're also going to be
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00138-00045131-00045527 using Hebrews 13 verse 4 and both of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00139-00045528-00045785 them reads as such
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00140-00045786-00046067 the husband should fulfill his marital
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00141-00046068-00046367 duty to his wife and likewise the wife
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00142-00046368-00046733 to her husband the wife's body does not
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00143-00046734-00047099 belong to her alone but also to her
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00144-00047100-00047423 husband in the same way the husband's
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00145-00047424-00047693 body does not belong to him alone but
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00146-00047694-00048083 also to his wife do not deprive each
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00147-00048084-00048395 other except by Mutual consent and for a
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00148-00048396-00048701 time so that you may devote yourselves
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00149-00048702-00048983 to prayer then come together again so
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00150-00048984-00049307 that Satan will not tempt you because of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00151-00049308-00049630 your lack of self-control Hebrews 13
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00152-00049631-00050021 verse 4 says marriage is Honorable among
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00153-00050022-00050380 all and the bed undefiled but
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00154-00050381-00050758 fornicators and adulterers God will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00155-00050759-00051329 judge Mighty God thank you for your word
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00156-00051329-00051611 now according to scripture ladies and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00157-00051612-00051804 gentlemen especially the scripture
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00158-00051805-00052187 presented in Hebrews 13 verse 4. the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00159-00052188-00052492 word bed right there is a euphemism for
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00160-00052494-00052787 sexual activity just in case you never
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00161-00052788-00052997 didn't know before and within the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00162-00052998-00053400 marriage God calls all of this activity
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00163-00053401-00053741 undefiled which means that it is pure
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00164-00053741-00054082 when he was describing the priests as
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00165-00054083-00054292 someone who needs to be undefiled that's
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00166-00054294-00054461 what he meant he meant that everybody
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00167-00054462-00054659 must be pure
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00168-00054660-00055135 so it tells me then that if he desires
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00169-00055136-00055426 sexual activity between a husband and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00170-00055427-00055788 wife to be pure if that is his design
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00171-00055789-00056200 for sex that is how God sees sex
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00172-00056201-00056621 how then should we see sexual activity
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00173-00056622-00056861 especially
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00174-00056862-00057137 as it relates to it being a gift from
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00175-00057138-00057426 God no gift
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00176-00057427-00057875 no gift is impure from God no gift is
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00177-00057876-00058157 bad from God God gives what was said
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00178-00058158-00058357 good gifts
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00179-00058358-00058732 God gives good gifts ladies and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00180-00058733-00059135 gentlemen trust me on that so in that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00181-00059136-00059515 instance it tells us that listen to me
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00182-00059516-00059885 sexual activity between a man and a
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00183-00059886-00060304 woman is pleasurable and pure and that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00184-00060305-00060532 is how we ought to see it now the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00185-00060533-00060754 scripture in First Corinthians 7 it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00186-00060755-00061229 makes it known that our goal as husbands
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00187-00061229-00061600 and wives should be to willingly
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00188-00061601-00062015 please our spouse oh
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00189-00062016-00062261 willingly
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00190-00062262-00062476 that's supposed to be something that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00191-00062477-00062704 listen to me nobody knows a force way
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00192-00062705-00063047 for once we give pleasure to our husband
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00193-00063048-00063311 or our wife that is something that will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00194-00063312-00063473 willingly do you know like how we're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00195-00063474-00063682 willing to God work every day because we
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00196-00063683-00063869 want to earn some money was supposed to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00197-00063870-00064223 willingly go to work on our spouses
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00198-00064224-00064644 because we want to see that return hello
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00199-00064645-00064966 so that is the design
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00200-00064967-00065441 so willingly your spouse's pleasure
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00201-00065441-00065825 and to see the construct that God give
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00202-00065826-00065975 gave to us
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00203-00065976-00066473 of sex and intimacy as something that is
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00204-00066474-00066623 pure
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00205-00066624-00067006 God therefore wants us to know that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00206-00067007-00067493 there is absolutely nothing sinful or
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00207-00067494-00067759 compromising about sexual activity
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00208-00067760-00068153 between a husband and him wife
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00209-00068154-00068555 sexual activity therefore is something
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00210-00068556-00069150 that is healthy Amen Let the church say
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00211-00069151-00069965 a a a a a a man huh yeah now ladies and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00212-00069966-00070343 gentlemen as we would have said earlier
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00213-00070344-00070637 in one of our shows when we looked at
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00214-00070638-00070915 the description or the definition of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00215-00070916-00071293 healthy sex or sexuality the national
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00216-00071294-00071567 Sexual Violence Resource Center in
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00217-00071568-00071885 America it describes it as having the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00218-00071886-00071999 knowledge
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00219-00072000-00072353 and the power to express sexuality in
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00220-00072354-00072659 ways that enriches one's life beautiful
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00221-00072660-00072917 ain't it yeah man it includes
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00222-00072918-00073217 approaching sexual interactions and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00223-00073218-00073481 relationships from a perspective that is
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00224-00073482-00073882 consensual that's important consent and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00225-00073883-00074176 it's also respectful you have to make
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00226-00074177-00074363 sure so you big up the person and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00227-00074364-00074632 Elevate them with say and it's also
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00228-00074633-00074921 informed meaning say do your research on
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00229-00074922-00075317 an attack together eh healthy sexuality
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00230-00075318-00075617 is free from coercion remember that word
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00231-00075618-00075991 consent and it's also free from violence
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00232-00075992-00076147 respect
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00233-00076148-00076487 no marriage.com is another resource that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00234-00076488-00076750 I'm gonna use tonight and marriage.com
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00235-00076751-00077194 defines a healthy sexual relationship as
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00236-00077195-00077506 one in which all parties are having
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00237-00077507-00077909 their sexual needs met oh
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00238-00077910-00078112 that's healthy
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00239-00078113-00078455 that is healthy in other words ladies
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00240-00078456-00078659 and gentlemen they are satisfied with
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00241-00078660-00078971 their sex life they have an adequate
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00242-00078972-00079482 amount of sex that can be debated
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00243-00079483-00079931 but that ain't my business and also sex
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00244-00079932-00080173 that is not in any way
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00245-00080174-00080635 abused so that is healthy sexual
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00246-00080636-00080879 relationships and it is likely you know
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00247-00080880-00081143 that people with a healthy sex life will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00248-00081144-00081400 have you know a strong sexual connection
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00249-00081401-00081593 you know them kind of way when you look
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00250-00081594-00081773 across the room all of a sudden Sparks
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00251-00081774-00081953 start flying on them something you know
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00252-00081954-00082153 what I'm kind of weird yeah
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00253-00082154-00082493 strong sexual connection and they will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00254-00082494-00082762 also be treated with a fair amount of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00255-00082763-00083231 here it is again respect and regard so
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00256-00083232-00083623 that is the notion of healthy sexual
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00257-00083624-00083867 relationships now just think about it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00258-00083868-00084221 when we we look at it being sexual full
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00259-00084222-00084515 of respect and you being informed and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00260-00084516-00084797 you know you've been satisfied
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00261-00084798-00085253 are you leading a healthy sex life
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00262-00085254-00085829 are you leading a healthy sex life now
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00263-00085830-00086143 today we're going to be having with us
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00264-00086144-00086555 our lovely co-host I'm not sure I know
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00265-00086556-00086819 she was having some issues earlier but
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00266-00086820-00088015 our lovely co-host lady faith wagon
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00267-00088016-00088535 happy belated birthday I want every
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00268-00088536-00089455 one entirely the other day
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00269-00089456-00089921 ladies man has her drinks that's it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00270-00089922-00090323 that is it now lady face we are looking
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00271-00090324-00090425 at
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00272-00090426-00090899 yeah healthy sex relationships healthy
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00273-00090900-00091267 sex in marriage and I find that a lot of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00274-00091268-00091588 spouses when you think about what
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00275-00091589-00091918 healthy sexuality is a lot of us are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00276-00091919-00092105 struggling
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00277-00092106-00092494 a lot of us are struggling and when you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00278-00092495-00092809 think about the idea of respect
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00279-00092810-00093137 a lot of women be feeling like the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00280-00093138-00093538 objects in their marriage
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00281-00093539-00093988 a lot of women are feeling like they are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00282-00093989-00094397 objects and they feel like they can to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00283-00094398-00094679 talk up in a relationship when it comes
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00284-00094680-00094865 to sex because when the man wanted the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00285-00094866-00095267 man just wants it and you can't say no
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00286-00095268-00095771 so how do we start looking at sex
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00287-00095772-00095993 as something that listens to me I know
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00288-00095994-00096149 just you one
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00289-00096150-00096688 it's also me too
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00290-00096689-00096976 but what came to my mind well good
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00291-00096977-00097205 evening everyone glad to be here one
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00292-00097206-00097435 more time
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00293-00097436-00097744 related lady just said oh it's been a
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00294-00097745-00098044 long time but thank God I'm here on this
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00295-00098045-00098309 evening and what came to mind is you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00296-00098310-00098549 mentioned that is a lot of women are not
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00297-00098550-00098976 in tune with who they are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00298-00098977-00099300 who they are at the individual as a
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00299-00099301-00099629 woman so you start to feeling good about
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00300-00099630-00099965 who you are that can accentuate and go
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00301-00099966-00100324 out into the atmosphere send signals out
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00302-00100325-00100511 to say this is me
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00303-00100512-00100829 I'm special I'm unique so if you're not
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00304-00100830-00101038 having that inner feeling in you that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00305-00101039-00101659 you are special then it is
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00306-00101660-00101968 and lady faith that's such an important
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00307-00101969-00102274 point to make because when we look at
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00308-00102275-00102623 you know healthy sex as one where we are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00309-00102624-00102934 informed it is not about just informed
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00310-00102935-00103163 about sex itself you know but we're
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00311-00103164-00103415 informed about ourselves to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00312-00103416-00103786 we have to be informed about ourselves
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00313-00103788-00104153 when we consider sex being healthy and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00314-00104154-00104297 if we're not inform about yourself I'm
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00315-00104298-00104525 gonna informal will partner how are we
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00316-00104526-00104836 going to have a healthy sex life that's
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00317-00104838-00104927 right
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00318-00104928-00105166 but but the thing about it is Lady G we
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00319-00105167-00105466 need to restructure the way we look at
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00320-00105467-00105647 sexual relation
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00321-00105648-00105899 because as we keep saying the culture
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00322-00105900-00106157 directs a lot of us and it's still going
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00323-00106158-00106547 on it is so prevalent so if we don't
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00324-00106548-00106810 restructure and rethink
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00325-00106811-00107152 the way we we are as women and start in
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00326-00107153-00107381 you know connecting to ourselves and and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00327-00107382-00107671 asking the Lord to give us that that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00328-00107672-00108023 empowerment you know to raise our
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00329-00108024-00108358 self-esteem to raise us in a way where
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00330-00108359-00108593 we feel good about ourselves because
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00331-00108594-00108833 when people feel good about ourselves
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00332-00108833-00109049 then everything else falls into place
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00333-00109050-00109373 but if we don't restructure
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00334-00109374-00109690 our lives and get away from the the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00335-00109691-00110075 myths and the the old Customs you will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00336-00110076-00110410 continue to stay stagnant you will
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00337-00110411-00110723 continue to be a prisoner in that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00338-00110724-00111034 mentality because it's all about a
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00339-00111035-00111358 mentality it's all about a mindset so if
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00340-00111359-00111701 your mind changes and condition to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00341-00111702-00111965 something new something fresh something
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00342-00111966-00112075 different
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00343-00112076-00112201 [Music]
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00344-00112202-00112577 come on come on you know lady faith when
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00345-00112578-00112810 you talked about the part with the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00346-00112811-00113045 Customs the old customs and stuff like
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00347-00113046-00113327 that there's a story of you know a man
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00348-00113328-00113434 who
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00349-00113435-00113747 he was addicted to pornography and he
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00350-00113748-00113927 was in his 50s and it was causing some
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00351-00113928-00114208 problems in his marriage right now after
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00352-00114209-00114436 some significant counseling with this
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00353-00114438-00114665 man and a lady faith it became very
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00354-00114666-00114893 apparent that the one reason for his or
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00355-00114894-00115223 one of the reasons for his addiction was
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00356-00115224-00115613 the very wrong view that he formed of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00357-00115614-00115840 intimacy and guess where it come from
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00358-00115841-00116195 his mother his mother instilled in him
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00359-00116196-00116507 that from a young age sex was filthy and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00360-00116508-00116728 it was dirty and it was wrong and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00361-00116729-00117004 because of that he was never able to rid
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00362-00117005-00117460 his mind of that belief because in his
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00363-00117461-00117731 view he watched porn because at least
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00364-00117732-00118054 then in our subjective wife or involver
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00365-00118055-00118615 in this nerdy activity
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00366-00118616-00119021 the concepts that we form early based on
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00367-00119022-00119273 our family based on other people out
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00368-00119274-00119531 there that is what sometimes permeates
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00369-00119532-00119783 to when we go in our marriage that's
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00370-00119783-00119999 right because they say children are
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00371-00120000-00120281 product of the environment oh yes and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00372-00120282-00120527 you know a lot of even uh people that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00373-00120528-00120683 are married for launching people in
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00374-00120683-00120869 church they're married but they're so
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00375-00120870-00121025 cold to each other
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00376-00121026-00121234 um you don't see no affection you I
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00377-00121235-00121516 never see my father hug my mother yeah
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00378-00121517-00121858 seeing him holding her hand I never seen
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00379-00121859-00122171 none of these things as coldness I don't
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00380-00122172-00122327 even think I didn't remember him ever
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00381-00122328-00122704 gave her flowers oh look at that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00382-00122705-00123028 I remember one time I I went out and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00383-00123029-00123245 bought the roses and gave it to him to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00384-00123246-00123533 give to her
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00385-00123533-00123697 wow
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00386-00123698-00123983 wow so that they don't do these things
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00387-00123983-00124145 so you never
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00388-00124146-00124499 see these type of you know situations in
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00389-00124500-00124858 your family upbringing in the structure
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00390-00124859-00125266 of the you know the family Dynamics so
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00391-00125267-00125501 therefore you have these situations and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00392-00125502-00125897 some you know uh you have to choose to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00393-00125898-00126184 change the direction I chose what I had
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00394-00126185-00126545 married my ex-husband I mean I did uh we
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00395-00126546-00126749 did share something that had some
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00396-00126750-00126995 conversations about how we're going to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00397-00126996-00127277 raise our children and now you know even
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00398-00127278-00127523 the sexual connection we're gonna be it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00399-00127524-00127771 we're gonna show intimacy we're going to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00400-00127772-00128075 demonstrate uh affection teacher and you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00401-00128076-00128404 agree with everything yeah and we did
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00402-00128405-00128657 some a lot of that in the marriage but
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00403-00128658-00128945 you know place they're in afraid yeah
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00404-00128946-00129239 right but you know but um you know you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00405-00129240-00129443 gotta demonstrate certainly you got a
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00406-00129444-00129743 demo you gotta show it you know you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00407-00129744-00129958 can't just keep it behind of course if
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00408-00129959-00130127 you're gonna be really intimate you got
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00409-00130128-00130433 to close the door okay some kids don't
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00410-00130433-00130777 sleep too much yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00411-00130778-00131104 uh if you're in sexual relation and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00412-00131105-00131416 another thing to uh In some cultures you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00413-00131417-00131566 understand the father walks around
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00414-00131567-00131878 without any clothes on and I mean you
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00415-00131879-00131987 shouldn't be doing that because the word
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00416-00131988-00132227 of God says the child should not see
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00417-00132228-00132502 your nakedness that's it exactly mother
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00418-00132503-00132725 nakedness because if you see the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00419-00132726-00132887 father's nakedness you're covering the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00420-00132888-00133061 mother and you see the Mother's Day
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00421-00133062-00133207 because you're covering the father
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00422-00133208-00133602 exactly to be kept on the wraps
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00423-00133603-00133937 in your your private parts see all those
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00424-00133938-00134352 things just disappear with it yes yeah
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00425-00134353-00134771 dynamics of how you look at yourself as
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00426-00134772-00135119 a sexual being or as a as a young girl
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00427-00135120-00135425 growing up becoming a woman obviously
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00428-00135426-00135671 the percentage before you then you have
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00429-00135672-00135857 the touching when they shouldn't be
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00430-00135858-00136301 doing that yeah all the contents as well
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00431-00136302-00136552 so you know it's a lot of things that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00432-00136553-00136840 women got to contend with
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00433-00136841-00137089 um in order to be whole
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00434-00137090-00137364 yes
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00435-00137365-00137740 or feeling like a woman so it's hard for
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00436-00137741-00138028 them to even relate because I'm about in
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00437-00138029-00138275 my manager family therapy and sex
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00438-00138276-00138593 therapy class I remember reading uh some
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00439-00138594-00138851 of my textbooks there was one story
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00440-00138852-00139175 where I read where this man he married
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00441-00139176-00139385 this woman they was together for a while
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00442-00139386-00139607 and he married her and uh
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00443-00139608-00139925 she did not know she was sexual abuse
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00444-00139926-00140152 so then on the wedding night
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00445-00140153-00140387 uh they decided to consummate the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00446-00140388-00140627 relationship and when they did that she
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00447-00140628-00140849 just freaked out freaked out oh my
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00448-00140850-00141113 goodness what to do and he was like what
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00449-00141114-00141445 did I what did I do wow
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00450-00141446-00141659 sexual abuse was locked in the head
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00451-00141660-00141904 somehow your brain kind of locked it out
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00452-00141905-00142054 yeah
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00453-00142055-00142451 you know and now this man he wants to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00454-00142452-00142714 have connect with his wife consume the
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00455-00142715-00143021 relationship but it's hard because he
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00456-00143022-00143575 don't know who he married
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00457-00143576-00143957 he's got to uh go from scratch now
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00458-00143958-00144137 because it's a stranger now he's right
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00459-00144138-00144364 that's it that's it that's it that's it
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00460-00144365-00144619 how do you how you come back from that
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00461-00144620-00144964 wow and something like that is going to
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00462-00144965-00145295 take a lot of counseling on both of
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00463-00145296-00145577 their parts to get back to that place
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00464-00145578-00145954 where he can now re-engage her sexually
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00465-00145955-00146237 thanks for watching please join us next
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00466-00146238-00146411 time for the continuation of this
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00467-00146412-00146663 episode stay tuned
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00468-00146664-00146975 Underneath It All who are we sexually
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00469-00146976-00147335 Bible cufflinks and stilettos with
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00470-00147336-00147545 Gisele St James
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00471-00147546-00147855 for mature audiences only
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00472-00147856-00149927 [Music]
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00473-00149928-00150227 watch Bible cufflinks and stilettos on
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00474-00150228-00150473 care of vision midnight on Mondays and
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00475-00150474-00150690 Friday nights at 11 PM
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00476-00150691-00150935 sponsored by women and men of Excellence
+OpYfzKXoHNo-00477-00150936-00151244 Outreach Ministries
+OUkaKrvBauA-00000-00000064-00000359 welcome to this panel on data modeling
+OUkaKrvBauA-00001-00000360-00000815 and analytics
+OUkaKrvBauA-00002-00000816-00001127 so we've been talking about
+OUkaKrvBauA-00003-00001128-00001543 various aspects of big data for finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-00004-00001544-00001855 during this conference this panel is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00005-00001855-00001991 about
+OUkaKrvBauA-00006-00001992-00002247 some of the prerequisites things that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00007-00002248-00002310 must be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00008-00002311-00002623 addressed to be able to do
+OUkaKrvBauA-00009-00002624-00002983 what we need to do and these are things
+OUkaKrvBauA-00010-00002984-00003126 like
+OUkaKrvBauA-00011-00003127-00003390 cleaning and transformation of data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00012-00003392-00003647 integration from multiple sources
+OUkaKrvBauA-00013-00003647-00004151 uh data modeling analytics
+OUkaKrvBauA-00014-00004152-00004438 and getting all of this done from a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00015-00004439-00004622 multiplicity of sources
+OUkaKrvBauA-00016-00004623-00004999 and at volume is a challenge
+OUkaKrvBauA-00017-00005000-00005415 and a point that i wish to underline
+OUkaKrvBauA-00018-00005416-00005718 is that it is a technical challenge
+OUkaKrvBauA-00019-00005719-00006086 that requires advances in terms of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00020-00006087-00006391 our technology and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00021-00006392-00006703 is something that is done
+OUkaKrvBauA-00022-00006704-00007046 through computer science research
+OUkaKrvBauA-00023-00007047-00007439 and so uh what
+OUkaKrvBauA-00024-00007440-00007655 at least some some part of this panel
+OUkaKrvBauA-00025-00007656-00007846 will talk about is how
+OUkaKrvBauA-00026-00007847-00008174 what what the needs are and how we are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00027-00008175-00008278 accomplishing that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00028-00008279-00008542 and where where we are with meeting the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00029-00008543-00008903 needs today
+OUkaKrvBauA-00030-00008904-00009199 what i want to do is just talk about one
+OUkaKrvBauA-00031-00009200-00009342 example
+OUkaKrvBauA-00032-00009343-00009623 just to set the stage so most of you in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00033-00009624-00009759 this room are probably
+OUkaKrvBauA-00034-00009760-00010342 familiar with legal entity identifiers
+OUkaKrvBauA-00035-00010343-00010687 this this is a negotiated
+OUkaKrvBauA-00036-00010688-00011103 standard and is a significant step
+OUkaKrvBauA-00037-00011104-00011646 forward in the ability to identify
+OUkaKrvBauA-00038-00011647-00011967 participants in financial transactions
+OUkaKrvBauA-00039-00011968-00012510 in across data sets
+OUkaKrvBauA-00040-00012511-00012846 while figuring out an lei
+OUkaKrvBauA-00041-00012847-00013135 is a major step forward and it is a step
+OUkaKrvBauA-00042-00013136-00013319 forward that is accomplished through
+OUkaKrvBauA-00043-00013319-00013703 negotiation it doesn't get us home
+OUkaKrvBauA-00044-00013704-00013966 all the way it's a major step forward
+OUkaKrvBauA-00045-00013968-00014007 and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00046-00014008-00014255 and the reason uh that it doesn't is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00047-00014256-00014583 because we have legacy data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00048-00014584-00014822 which may use other identifiers and we
+OUkaKrvBauA-00049-00014823-00014966 still have to deal with
+OUkaKrvBauA-00050-00014968-00015375 with these non-compliant data sets
+OUkaKrvBauA-00051-00015376-00015550 because there are complex ownership
+OUkaKrvBauA-00052-00015551-00015766 structures of firms so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00053-00015768-00016063 just looking at leis often doesn't tell
+OUkaKrvBauA-00054-00016063-00016263 us the whole story
+OUkaKrvBauA-00055-00016263-00016422 we have changes due to mergers and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00056-00016423-00016615 acquisitions that we need to take into
+OUkaKrvBauA-00057-00016616-00016767 account
+OUkaKrvBauA-00058-00016768-00016991 and so we have we have a lot of mess
+OUkaKrvBauA-00059-00016992-00017183 that we still have to deal with
+OUkaKrvBauA-00060-00017184-00017447 even in a world where there's where
+OUkaKrvBauA-00061-00017448-00017686 there are perfect leis
+OUkaKrvBauA-00062-00017687-00018014 and this sort of uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00063-00018015-00018335 two two part solution is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00064-00018336-00018607 a very common sort of situation when one
+OUkaKrvBauA-00065-00018608-00018735 is dealing with
+OUkaKrvBauA-00066-00018736-00018903 bringing data together so there are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00067-00018904-00019111 things that you can do
+OUkaKrvBauA-00068-00019112-00019294 by setting up the right systems by
+OUkaKrvBauA-00069-00019295-00019447 having the right governance by
+OUkaKrvBauA-00070-00019448-00019622 negotiating the right standards
+OUkaKrvBauA-00071-00019623-00019903 etc and the more you can do there the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00072-00019904-00020063 better off you are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00073-00020064-00020311 but what you can do there is rarely
+OUkaKrvBauA-00074-00020312-00020519 enough by itself
+OUkaKrvBauA-00075-00020520-00020855 and then you use technology
+OUkaKrvBauA-00076-00020856-00021230 and specific situation specific
+OUkaKrvBauA-00077-00021231-00021583 application specific technology to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00078-00021584-00021950 get you to the end from however far
+OUkaKrvBauA-00079-00021951-00022127 you've been able to get
+OUkaKrvBauA-00080-00022128-00022463 through the process right so there's a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00081-00022464-00022622 process piece in the technology
+OUkaKrvBauA-00082-00022623-00022935 piece and so for example
+OUkaKrvBauA-00083-00022936-00023247 on top of this lei there
+OUkaKrvBauA-00084-00023248-00023614 is a whole series of challenges
+OUkaKrvBauA-00085-00023615-00023839 on financial entity identification
+OUkaKrvBauA-00086-00023840-00024191 information integration
+OUkaKrvBauA-00087-00024192-00024375 that is being run through the national
+OUkaKrvBauA-00088-00024376-00024567 institutes for standards and technology
+OUkaKrvBauA-00089-00024568-00024671 nest
+OUkaKrvBauA-00090-00024672-00025063 and i've got the url there and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00091-00025064-00025486 this this series of challenges is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00092-00025487-00025806 precisely meant to address this gap
+OUkaKrvBauA-00093-00025807-00026118 in terms of what lei doesn't fully
+OUkaKrvBauA-00094-00026119-00026246 accomplish
+OUkaKrvBauA-00095-00026247-00026567 and and to try to get
+OUkaKrvBauA-00096-00026568-00026790 multiple parties thinking about the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00097-00026791-00026943 technical issues that need to be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00098-00026944-00027111 resolved
+OUkaKrvBauA-00099-00027112-00027551 to be able to achieve that promise
+OUkaKrvBauA-00100-00027552-00027846 so anyway as moderator i don't want to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00101-00027847-00028083 be giving a big speech this thing is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00102-00028083-00028262 just a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00103-00028263-00028614 setup for the kinds of issues that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00104-00028616-00028870 i hope our panel will be talking about
+OUkaKrvBauA-00105-00028872-00029055 and to do that we have
+OUkaKrvBauA-00106-00029056-00029518 a really wonderful distinguished panel
+OUkaKrvBauA-00107-00029519-00029911 we have two um economists
+OUkaKrvBauA-00108-00029912-00030214 uh finance oriented people
+OUkaKrvBauA-00109-00030216-00030518 on the panel uh with with deep
+OUkaKrvBauA-00110-00030519-00030831 technical uh understanding uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00111-00030832-00031111 from the economics and finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-00112-00031112-00031223 perspective
+OUkaKrvBauA-00113-00031224-00031407 and and then we have two computer
+OUkaKrvBauA-00114-00031408-00031527 scientists
+OUkaKrvBauA-00115-00031527-00031846 uh who have been looking at uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00116-00031847-00032207 issues related to uh big data for
+OUkaKrvBauA-00117-00032208-00032543 for applications such as uh finance so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00118-00032544-00032702 so that's so we have a we have a good
+OUkaKrvBauA-00119-00032703-00032855 balanced panel uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00120-00032856-00033007 in terms of the order in which we're
+OUkaKrvBauA-00121-00033008-00033223 going to do things though uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00122-00033224-00033615 we're going to begin and end
+OUkaKrvBauA-00123-00033616-00034102 with the economics and finance piece
+OUkaKrvBauA-00124-00034103-00034351 and sandwich the technical piece in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00125-00034352-00034446 between
+OUkaKrvBauA-00126-00034447-00034727 uh that just seemed like the best flow
+OUkaKrvBauA-00127-00034728-00034879 for how we do it so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00128-00034880-00035102 so the order of the panelists is what
+OUkaKrvBauA-00129-00035103-00035327 you see on the screen
+OUkaKrvBauA-00130-00035328-00035727 our our first speaker is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00131-00035728-00035951 louis alexander who's the managing
+OUkaKrvBauA-00132-00035952-00036046 director
+OUkaKrvBauA-00133-00036047-00036423 and the u.s chief economist for nomura
+OUkaKrvBauA-00134-00036424-00036839 and he has spoken and written widely
+OUkaKrvBauA-00135-00036840-00037430 on data issues related to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00136-00037431-00037759 many financial matters
+OUkaKrvBauA-00137-00037760-00038079 our second speaker will be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00138-00038080-00038383 zach ives who's a professor of computer
+OUkaKrvBauA-00139-00038384-00038551 information science at the university of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00140-00038552-00038687 pennsylvania
+OUkaKrvBauA-00141-00038688-00038902 uh he's the director of the singh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00142-00038903-00039111 program on network and social systems
+OUkaKrvBauA-00143-00039112-00039239 engineering
+OUkaKrvBauA-00144-00039240-00039639 and he is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00145-00039640-00040262 renowned expert in data integration
+OUkaKrvBauA-00146-00040263-00040639 our third speaker is claire monteleone
+OUkaKrvBauA-00147-00040640-00040815 who is an assistant professor of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00148-00040816-00041015 computer science at george washington
+OUkaKrvBauA-00149-00041016-00041127 university
+OUkaKrvBauA-00150-00041128-00041430 and has uh done some really
+OUkaKrvBauA-00151-00041431-00041751 impactful work in the analytics of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00152-00041752-00041958 financial data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00153-00041959-00042318 um and our final panelist
+OUkaKrvBauA-00154-00042319-00042662 is sanjeev das who's uh william and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00155-00042663-00042855 janis terry professor of finance and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00156-00042856-00042983 business analytics
+OUkaKrvBauA-00157-00042984-00043302 at santa clara university and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00158-00043303-00043639 uh has
+OUkaKrvBauA-00159-00043640-00044007 really done a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00160-00044008-00044318 number of very innovative things with
+OUkaKrvBauA-00161-00044319-00044718 with exploiting uh cutting-edge
+OUkaKrvBauA-00162-00044719-00045071 data analysis technologies to address
+OUkaKrvBauA-00163-00045072-00045415 uh questions of interest in finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-00164-00045416-00045783 so uh with that i'd like to uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00165-00045784-00046015 request our first panelist louis
+OUkaKrvBauA-00166-00046016-00046246 alexander
+OUkaKrvBauA-00167-00046247-00046639 thanks very much um a few caveats are in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00168-00046640-00046743 order before i start
+OUkaKrvBauA-00169-00046744-00046990 um when michael and dick invited me to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00170-00046991-00047046 this and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00171-00047047-00047279 and thanks very much for that i i told
+OUkaKrvBauA-00172-00047280-00047535 them i'm an enthusiastic amateur in this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00173-00047536-00047599 world
+OUkaKrvBauA-00174-00047600-00047967 and uh they invited me nonetheless
+OUkaKrvBauA-00175-00047968-00048151 it was just introduced as an economist i
+OUkaKrvBauA-00176-00048152-00048423 want to stress i'm a macro economist
+OUkaKrvBauA-00177-00048424-00048630 and i've kind of gotten involved in this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00178-00048631-00048839 stuff because i happen to be a treasury
+OUkaKrvBauA-00179-00048840-00048879 when
+OUkaKrvBauA-00180-00048880-00049207 dodd-frank was passed and got involved
+OUkaKrvBauA-00181-00049208-00049407 in the early efforts to set up the ofr
+OUkaKrvBauA-00182-00049408-00049535 and have stayed in touch
+OUkaKrvBauA-00183-00049536-00049790 through um the treasury's financial
+OUkaKrvBauA-00184-00049791-00049967 research advisory committee which has
+OUkaKrvBauA-00185-00049968-00050007 been
+OUkaKrvBauA-00186-00050008-00050318 a lot of fun but i've chosen to spend
+OUkaKrvBauA-00187-00050319-00050518 most of my efforts in this in this part
+OUkaKrvBauA-00188-00050519-00050758 of my um
+OUkaKrvBauA-00189-00050759-00050951 career on the data issues because i
+OUkaKrvBauA-00190-00050952-00051135 actually think they're both
+OUkaKrvBauA-00191-00051136-00051311 incredibly important and actually the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00192-00051312-00051479 place where we can make
+OUkaKrvBauA-00193-00051479-00051750 a tremendous difference so i'm going to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00194-00051751-00051814 talk just
+OUkaKrvBauA-00195-00051815-00051966 very generally about kind of how i see
+OUkaKrvBauA-00196-00051967-00052207 this for a few minutes and then turn it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00197-00052208-00052326 over to people who know more about this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00198-00052327-00052447 and i do
+OUkaKrvBauA-00199-00052448-00052663 um the the first thing i want to say
+OUkaKrvBauA-00200-00052664-00052807 talk a little bit about is like
+OUkaKrvBauA-00201-00052808-00053071 why is this such a problem well the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00202-00053072-00053191 thing i think people don't always
+OUkaKrvBauA-00203-00053191-00053263 appreciate
+OUkaKrvBauA-00204-00053264-00053447 is the degree to which the financial
+OUkaKrvBauA-00205-00053448-00053766 sector is really driven by i.t
+OUkaKrvBauA-00206-00053767-00054007 if you look at if you think about just
+OUkaKrvBauA-00207-00054008-00054103 industries
+OUkaKrvBauA-00208-00054104-00054415 uh there are a few industries that are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00209-00054416-00054638 as dependent on information technology
+OUkaKrvBauA-00210-00054639-00054815 as finance is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00211-00054816-00055119 and finance has been transformed
+OUkaKrvBauA-00212-00055120-00055407 by moore's law and i think it is very
+OUkaKrvBauA-00213-00055408-00055582 important to just sort of start with
+OUkaKrvBauA-00214-00055583-00055654 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00215-00055655-00055903 now in the data world you see that in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00216-00055904-00056126 terms of the sheer volume
+OUkaKrvBauA-00217-00056127-00056399 of data that is being generated by the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00218-00056400-00056503 system
+OUkaKrvBauA-00219-00056504-00056775 every day and so part of the problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00220-00056776-00056991 that we're all talking about is just the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00221-00056991-00057271 sheer magnitude of the stuff
+OUkaKrvBauA-00222-00057272-00057550 that is being produced now there's a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00223-00057551-00057599 second
+OUkaKrvBauA-00224-00057600-00057871 problem um that's sort of related to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00225-00057872-00058063 that which is that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00226-00058064-00058271 systemic financial crises the ones we
+OUkaKrvBauA-00227-00058272-00058430 really care about are actually quite
+OUkaKrvBauA-00228-00058432-00058566 rare
+OUkaKrvBauA-00229-00058567-00058871 uh so in the united states we had one uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00230-00058872-00059166 in 1907 in the fall of 1907 we had one
+OUkaKrvBauA-00231-00059167-00059238 in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00232-00059239-00059479 the spring of 1933 and then we had one
+OUkaKrvBauA-00233-00059479-00059719 in the fall of 2008.
+OUkaKrvBauA-00234-00059720-00059942 now if you think about the sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00235-00059944-00060071 analytic problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00236-00060072-00060423 of how you prevent these things
+OUkaKrvBauA-00237-00060424-00060591 if you're operating on things that are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00238-00060591-00060823 inherently rare
+OUkaKrvBauA-00239-00060824-00061054 and you're talking about an industry
+OUkaKrvBauA-00240-00061055-00061271 that is changing as rapidly as finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-00241-00061272-00061342 is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00242-00061344-00061623 you've got a problem i was very happy to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00243-00061624-00061663 hear
+OUkaKrvBauA-00244-00061664-00061782 that the bank of england is now
+OUkaKrvBauA-00245-00061783-00062023 releasing weekly balance sheet data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00246-00062024-00062223 going back to the 1840s
+OUkaKrvBauA-00247-00062224-00062463 um one of the ways you have to respond
+OUkaKrvBauA-00248-00062464-00062591 to that problem of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00249-00062591-00062838 financial crisis being rare is you've
+OUkaKrvBauA-00250-00062839-00062982 got to look across countries and you've
+OUkaKrvBauA-00251-00062983-00063175 got to look back in time
+OUkaKrvBauA-00252-00063176-00063311 i actually believe very strongly that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00253-00063312-00063438 it's very important to have a sort of an
+OUkaKrvBauA-00254-00063439-00063606 economic history component
+OUkaKrvBauA-00255-00063607-00063791 to this but one of the challenges is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00256-00063791-00064087 pulling together that data is available
+OUkaKrvBauA-00257-00064088-00064319 so i'm i'm a big fan of that and i'm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00258-00064320-00064503 going to be looking in my email for
+OUkaKrvBauA-00259-00064504-00064742 that data set i've actually you know
+OUkaKrvBauA-00260-00064744-00065030 looked at the uk problem so that's great
+OUkaKrvBauA-00261-00065032-00065366 um the other thing i want to stress is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00262-00065367-00065526 the data problem we're really talking
+OUkaKrvBauA-00263-00065527-00065679 about exists
+OUkaKrvBauA-00264-00065680-00065894 within financial firms and within the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00265-00065895-00066119 system so when you think about what is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00266-00066120-00066238 big financial firm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00267-00066239-00066582 these days um it is something that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00268-00066583-00066791 generates a tremendous amount of data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00269-00066792-00066926 but generates it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00270-00066927-00067199 in a very disaggregated way so the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00271-00067200-00067399 problem for the people who are managing
+OUkaKrvBauA-00272-00067400-00067526 a large financial firm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00273-00067527-00067782 is a data aggregation problem so if
+OUkaKrvBauA-00274-00067783-00067935 you're a risk manager
+OUkaKrvBauA-00275-00067936-00068126 or a senior business manager one of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00276-00068127-00068279 these firms you're dealing with a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00277-00068280-00068382 problem where
+OUkaKrvBauA-00278-00068383-00068679 the data you're having to look at is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00279-00068680-00068767 produced
+OUkaKrvBauA-00280-00068768-00069135 in silos at very low levels of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00281-00069136-00069359 very high levels of disaggregation and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00282-00069360-00069519 that information has got to be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00283-00069520-00069767 aggregated up in a way that's meaningful
+OUkaKrvBauA-00284-00069768-00069935 so that you as a risk manager or a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00285-00069936-00070087 manager sitting at the top of the firm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00286-00070088-00070326 can actually make sensible decisions
+OUkaKrvBauA-00287-00070327-00070606 that is a very big problem that problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00288-00070607-00070711 is actually very
+OUkaKrvBauA-00289-00070712-00070950 close and very similar to the problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00290-00070951-00071094 that the people who worry about the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00291-00071095-00071231 system face
+OUkaKrvBauA-00292-00071232-00071367 so what is the problem that the people
+OUkaKrvBauA-00293-00071368-00071559 who worry about the system they get
+OUkaKrvBauA-00294-00071560-00071662 information
+OUkaKrvBauA-00295-00071663-00071911 not from you know individual firm i mean
+OUkaKrvBauA-00296-00071912-00072047 not just from individual firms but
+OUkaKrvBauA-00297-00072048-00072223 across all these markets
+OUkaKrvBauA-00298-00072224-00072494 and in fact these two problems of how
+OUkaKrvBauA-00299-00072495-00072679 does a firm manage its internal data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00300-00072680-00072750 problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00301-00072751-00072950 and how to do the people who worry about
+OUkaKrvBauA-00302-00072951-00073055 the system
+OUkaKrvBauA-00303-00073056-00073247 have to confront it are really closely
+OUkaKrvBauA-00304-00073248-00073382 related problems
+OUkaKrvBauA-00305-00073383-00073679 and essentially the core issue is how do
+OUkaKrvBauA-00306-00073680-00073847 you pull together
+OUkaKrvBauA-00307-00073848-00074126 data that's comes from very disparate
+OUkaKrvBauA-00308-00074127-00074238 sources
+OUkaKrvBauA-00309-00074239-00074455 in a way that allows for meaningful
+OUkaKrvBauA-00310-00074456-00074647 comparison and aggregation
+OUkaKrvBauA-00311-00074648-00074862 and in in essence that is the core
+OUkaKrvBauA-00312-00074863-00075023 problem that we face
+OUkaKrvBauA-00313-00075024-00075238 now what's the answer to that problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00314-00075239-00075350 well i
+OUkaKrvBauA-00315-00075351-00075479 i would argue that the answer that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00316-00075480-00075679 problem is fundamentally uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00317-00075680-00075879 standards so let me talk about that a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00318-00075880-00076079 little bit and about where we are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00319-00076080-00076382 now one thing i want to stress is um i'm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00320-00076383-00076550 in some ways optimistic
+OUkaKrvBauA-00321-00076551-00076887 about this and the reason i'm optimistic
+OUkaKrvBauA-00322-00076888-00077167 is in part because i think the fact that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00323-00077168-00077406 the financial firms themselves face this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00324-00077407-00077494 problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00325-00077495-00077671 and we're living in a world where lots
+OUkaKrvBauA-00326-00077672-00077815 of capacity
+OUkaKrvBauA-00327-00077816-00078015 for managing information and whatnot is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00328-00078016-00078135 being developed
+OUkaKrvBauA-00329-00078136-00078311 that we can take those solutions and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00330-00078312-00078494 apply them more broadly
+OUkaKrvBauA-00331-00078495-00078806 so in particular uh what i think is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00332-00078807-00078950 interesting is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00333-00078951-00079111 there's this set of developments that's
+OUkaKrvBauA-00334-00079112-00079262 sort of going on in the broader
+OUkaKrvBauA-00335-00079263-00079471 information world that broadly go under
+OUkaKrvBauA-00336-00079472-00079606 the headings of things like
+OUkaKrvBauA-00337-00079607-00079855 the semantic web semantic processing
+OUkaKrvBauA-00338-00079856-00079935 link data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00339-00079936-00080303 web 3.0 broadly what that is about
+OUkaKrvBauA-00340-00080304-00080526 it's about taking data from different
+OUkaKrvBauA-00341-00080527-00080719 sources and being able to pull it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00342-00080720-00080894 together in a meaningful way
+OUkaKrvBauA-00343-00080895-00081103 now the crucial thing you need to do
+OUkaKrvBauA-00344-00081104-00081238 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00345-00081239-00081511 is essentially a set of definitions of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00346-00081512-00081743 the key concepts that are relevant for
+OUkaKrvBauA-00347-00081744-00081950 whatever problem you're dealing with
+OUkaKrvBauA-00348-00081951-00082150 that are robust that have the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00349-00082151-00082367 relationships among the key concepts
+OUkaKrvBauA-00350-00082368-00082559 so that you can take data from different
+OUkaKrvBauA-00351-00082560-00082831 sources and if you link it through these
+OUkaKrvBauA-00352-00082832-00083071 robust standards you can then pull it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00353-00083072-00083223 together in that way
+OUkaKrvBauA-00354-00083224-00083382 and this is a broad movement that's
+OUkaKrvBauA-00355-00083383-00083623 going on sort of in the data world more
+OUkaKrvBauA-00356-00083624-00083694 generally
+OUkaKrvBauA-00357-00083695-00083935 well that is essentially exactly the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00358-00083936-00084167 problem that we have in finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-00359-00084168-00084575 now the good news is that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00360-00084576-00084871 these standards are being built so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00361-00084872-00085023 there's something called the financial
+OUkaKrvBauA-00362-00085024-00085087 industry
+OUkaKrvBauA-00363-00085088-00085391 business ontology which is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00364-00085392-00085591 a set of standards has been built by an
+OUkaKrvBauA-00365-00085592-00085726 industry group
+OUkaKrvBauA-00366-00085727-00085943 of data geeks they've been working on it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00367-00085944-00086143 for over a decade
+OUkaKrvBauA-00368-00086144-00086511 but it now largely exists as this set of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00369-00086512-00086679 robust definitions with all the various
+OUkaKrvBauA-00370-00086680-00086815 relationships
+OUkaKrvBauA-00371-00086816-00087023 and we're starting to see this being
+OUkaKrvBauA-00372-00087024-00087255 applied in real world in the real world
+OUkaKrvBauA-00373-00087256-00087415 so one of the things that was mentioned
+OUkaKrvBauA-00374-00087416-00087575 earlier was basel
+OUkaKrvBauA-00375-00087576-00087879 bc the bcs 239 standard
+OUkaKrvBauA-00376-00087880-00088038 this is the standard which basically
+OUkaKrvBauA-00377-00088039-00088206 goes to the big firms and say you have
+OUkaKrvBauA-00378-00088207-00088471 to solve your internal data problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00379-00088472-00088615 one of the things that's going on is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00380-00088616-00088823 lot of the big firms are actually using
+OUkaKrvBauA-00381-00088824-00088894 fibo
+OUkaKrvBauA-00382-00088895-00089094 as the basis for their internal data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00383-00089095-00089231 systems
+OUkaKrvBauA-00384-00089232-00089550 now going beyond that we recently had
+OUkaKrvBauA-00385-00089551-00089823 a what i consider to be kind of the one
+OUkaKrvBauA-00386-00089824-00090023 of the first real successful tests of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00387-00090024-00090094 this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00388-00090095-00090406 in a kind of systemic context so state
+OUkaKrvBauA-00389-00090407-00090591 street global advisors
+OUkaKrvBauA-00390-00090592-00090791 took a bunch of its internal derivatives
+OUkaKrvBauA-00391-00090792-00091038 data aligned it to fibo
+OUkaKrvBauA-00392-00091039-00091231 and then basically use semantic
+OUkaKrvBauA-00393-00091232-00091359 processing tools
+OUkaKrvBauA-00394-00091360-00091631 to ask a bunch of basic queries now the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00395-00091632-00091750 reason i think this is so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00396-00091751-00091959 important is one of the things that came
+OUkaKrvBauA-00397-00091960-00092167 out of dodd-frank and is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00398-00092168-00092382 regulatory initiative broadly has been
+OUkaKrvBauA-00399-00092383-00092550 this idea that we need these swap data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00400-00092551-00092623 repositories
+OUkaKrvBauA-00401-00092624-00092767 you've got to bring all this swap data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00402-00092768-00092999 in one place the agencies that have done
+OUkaKrvBauA-00403-00093000-00093087 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00404-00093088-00093350 have had a tremendously difficult time
+OUkaKrvBauA-00405-00093351-00093399 making
+OUkaKrvBauA-00406-00093400-00093606 sense of the information they've gotten
+OUkaKrvBauA-00407-00093607-00093767 because they've all it's just all coming
+OUkaKrvBauA-00408-00093768-00094023 in a bunch of inconsistent forms
+OUkaKrvBauA-00409-00094024-00094191 what this state treated initiative has
+OUkaKrvBauA-00410-00094192-00094382 essentially demonstrated is possible
+OUkaKrvBauA-00411-00094383-00094431 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00412-00094432-00094574 if you take all these data that comes
+OUkaKrvBauA-00413-00094575-00094774 from different sources you link it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00414-00094775-00094974 through these common set of definitions
+OUkaKrvBauA-00415-00094975-00095159 you can then ask sensible questions of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00416-00095160-00095311 the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00417-00095312-00095671 and i'm in fact quite optimistic um
+OUkaKrvBauA-00418-00095672-00095991 that we can make progress here
+OUkaKrvBauA-00419-00095992-00096311 and um look i i'm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00420-00096312-00096487 i'm not naive enough to suggest that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00421-00096488-00096735 this is in any sense easy but i actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-00422-00096736-00096806 think we're
+OUkaKrvBauA-00423-00096807-00097055 we're at a moment where there are a lot
+OUkaKrvBauA-00424-00097056-00097174 of moving pieces
+OUkaKrvBauA-00425-00097175-00097503 that um give me a hope
+OUkaKrvBauA-00426-00097504-00097662 um that we're going to make real
+OUkaKrvBauA-00427-00097663-00097871 progress partly it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-00428-00097872-00098159 what the regulatory side is is going to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00429-00098160-00098367 the big financial institutions and say
+OUkaKrvBauA-00430-00098368-00098526 it's saying to them you must solve your
+OUkaKrvBauA-00431-00098527-00098735 internal problem and we're starting to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00432-00098736-00098871 see these utilities that are being
+OUkaKrvBauA-00433-00098872-00099071 developed that allow for this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00434-00099072-00099311 uh data to be to be managed more
+OUkaKrvBauA-00435-00099312-00099423 effectively
+OUkaKrvBauA-00436-00099424-00099735 uh across uh institutions
+OUkaKrvBauA-00437-00099736-00100015 so i'm actually kind of optimistic and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00438-00100016-00100150 and i come back to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00439-00100151-00100382 to what is a kind of an you know perhaps
+OUkaKrvBauA-00440-00100383-00100543 a naive view
+OUkaKrvBauA-00441-00100544-00100791 but i kind of look at this problem and i
+OUkaKrvBauA-00442-00100792-00100879 go
+OUkaKrvBauA-00443-00100880-00101087 it just seems a little weird to me than
+OUkaKrvBauA-00444-00101088-00101247 in a world where
+OUkaKrvBauA-00445-00101248-00101687 our capacity for producing manipulating
+OUkaKrvBauA-00446-00101688-00102038 managing data is growing exponentially
+OUkaKrvBauA-00447-00102039-00102255 in a world where the cost of doing that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00448-00102256-00102406 is essentially going to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00449-00102407-00102727 zero the fact that we have this problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00450-00102728-00103047 is a little weird ultimately it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-00451-00103048-00103158 institutional
+OUkaKrvBauA-00452-00103159-00103390 i think it is about governance if you
+OUkaKrvBauA-00453-00103391-00103502 ask why are the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00454-00103503-00103671 why did the firms not solve these
+OUkaKrvBauA-00455-00103672-00103863 problems internally it's all about how
+OUkaKrvBauA-00456-00103864-00104094 the firms are governed internally
+OUkaKrvBauA-00457-00104095-00104271 and i think the sort of the global
+OUkaKrvBauA-00458-00104272-00104478 version of this problem is really about
+OUkaKrvBauA-00459-00104479-00104799 us just going and saying look guys we've
+OUkaKrvBauA-00460-00104800-00104927 got to fix this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00461-00104928-00105319 and so i i'm i i it's not to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00462-00105320-00105543 minimize how difficult those governance
+OUkaKrvBauA-00463-00105544-00105727 and institutional problems are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00464-00105728-00105966 but let's recognize that that's what the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00465-00105967-00106110 problem is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00466-00106111-00106645 so i'm going to stop there and thank you
+OUkaKrvBauA-00467-00106646-00109119 [Applause]
+OUkaKrvBauA-00468-00109120-00109510 okay is this okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00469-00109511-00109823 okay great so um so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00470-00109824-00110166 uh i'm going to talk also about data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00471-00110167-00110247 integration
+OUkaKrvBauA-00472-00110248-00110599 from a perspective of having tried to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00473-00110600-00110743 build
+OUkaKrvBauA-00474-00110744-00110919 integration platforms for a variety of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00475-00110920-00111063 domains
+OUkaKrvBauA-00476-00111064-00111423 and i'd like to both in some parts
+OUkaKrvBauA-00477-00111424-00111599 reinforce and in some parts disagree
+OUkaKrvBauA-00478-00111600-00111647 with
+OUkaKrvBauA-00479-00111648-00112007 dr alexander's points so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00480-00112008-00112263 you know i think the vision overall is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00481-00112264-00112431 pretty clear one somehow or other what
+OUkaKrvBauA-00482-00112432-00112583 we want to do is pull together all the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00483-00112583-00112695 internal databases
+OUkaKrvBauA-00484-00112696-00113007 and and excel spreadsheets and documents
+OUkaKrvBauA-00485-00113008-00113102 and so on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00486-00113103-00113383 from internal organizations but i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-00487-00113383-00113527 in the long run you also have to think
+OUkaKrvBauA-00488-00113528-00113710 about we may be bringing in data from
+OUkaKrvBauA-00489-00113711-00113831 kind of the open
+OUkaKrvBauA-00490-00113832-00114023 web and from all sorts of other
+OUkaKrvBauA-00491-00114024-00114183 auxiliary places
+OUkaKrvBauA-00492-00114183-00114415 and you know the vision is that somehow
+OUkaKrvBauA-00493-00114416-00114543 we're going to build tools
+OUkaKrvBauA-00494-00114544-00114863 standards terminologies etc
+OUkaKrvBauA-00495-00114864-00115215 to clean up uh and curate and turn that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00496-00115216-00115390 data into something that looks very much
+OUkaKrvBauA-00497-00115391-00115478 like a clean
+OUkaKrvBauA-00498-00115479-00115623 kind of global database so that we can
+OUkaKrvBauA-00499-00115624-00115823 run analytics and perhaps
+OUkaKrvBauA-00500-00115824-00116007 notify on events and so on and it's a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00501-00116008-00116151 really compelling vision
+OUkaKrvBauA-00502-00116152-00116447 um the challenge is really that uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00503-00116448-00116607 especially that step
+OUkaKrvBauA-00504-00116608-00116831 between the bottom of all the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00505-00116832-00116934 sources and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00506-00116935-00117190 this part of getting it clean ends up
+OUkaKrvBauA-00507-00117191-00117383 introducing a huge number of challenges
+OUkaKrvBauA-00508-00117383-00117631 um so you know definitely progress can
+OUkaKrvBauA-00509-00117632-00117815 be made on a lot of them i mean uh the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00510-00117816-00117927 ones that i've
+OUkaKrvBauA-00511-00117928-00118127 heard mention here you know there's lei
+OUkaKrvBauA-00512-00118128-00118231 and sort of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00513-00118232-00118343 notion of trying to standardize
+OUkaKrvBauA-00514-00118344-00118639 identifiers and and ontologies and and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00515-00118640-00118671 uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-00516-00118672-00118910 terms and you know obviously there are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00517-00118911-00119031 lists of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00518-00119032-00119319 companies in different areas there seems
+OUkaKrvBauA-00519-00119320-00119463 to be a lot of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00520-00119464-00119678 potential and existing infrastructure
+OUkaKrvBauA-00521-00119679-00119943 for bringing together the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00522-00119944-00120247 but in between all of that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00523-00120248-00120383 one of the big challenges that we have
+OUkaKrvBauA-00524-00120383-00120599 seen time and again is it's really
+OUkaKrvBauA-00525-00120600-00120871 easy to think that because i can write a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00526-00120872-00121007 converter that brings data from one
+OUkaKrvBauA-00527-00121008-00121110 place to another
+OUkaKrvBauA-00528-00121111-00121551 or i can uh have people try to define
+OUkaKrvBauA-00529-00121552-00121775 uh when two things are the same just
+OUkaKrvBauA-00530-00121776-00121943 inherently a lot of times when people
+OUkaKrvBauA-00531-00121944-00122039 encode data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00532-00122040-00122295 they encode it in an ambiguous way or
+OUkaKrvBauA-00533-00122296-00122414 they encode it with a bunch of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00534-00122415-00122607 assumptions because they've stored it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00535-00122608-00122743 for some purpose and you're trying to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00536-00122744-00122951 reuse it for a different purpose okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00537-00122952-00123302 so some examples uh that i put up here
+OUkaKrvBauA-00538-00123303-00123534 uh you know if i have a text document
+OUkaKrvBauA-00539-00123535-00123695 and for instance we're trying to look at
+OUkaKrvBauA-00540-00123696-00123886 press releases or news reports or
+OUkaKrvBauA-00541-00123888-00123975 whatever
+OUkaKrvBauA-00542-00123976-00124319 uh even something as simple as dollars
+OUkaKrvBauA-00543-00124320-00124495 there actually needs to be some context
+OUkaKrvBauA-00544-00124496-00124686 to figure out which
+OUkaKrvBauA-00545-00124688-00124919 currency right and sometimes people will
+OUkaKrvBauA-00546-00124920-00125078 say specifically usd and other times
+OUkaKrvBauA-00547-00125079-00125151 they won't
+OUkaKrvBauA-00548-00125152-00125375 right trying to enforce these standards
+OUkaKrvBauA-00549-00125376-00125583 at a global scale is really difficult
+OUkaKrvBauA-00550-00125583-00125734 there are also issues of ambiguity is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00551-00125735-00125934 morgan jp morgan chase is it morgan
+OUkaKrvBauA-00552-00125935-00126031 stanley is it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00553-00126032-00126390 mr morgan ms morgan etc
+OUkaKrvBauA-00554-00126391-00126719 so again if i have data that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00555-00126720-00126919 wasn't designed for integrating in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00556-00126920-00127102 first place it's very very hard
+OUkaKrvBauA-00557-00127103-00127439 to bring it in okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00558-00127440-00127695 and in general the tools that you will
+OUkaKrvBauA-00559-00127696-00127751 build
+OUkaKrvBauA-00560-00127752-00127910 to collect all this data some of them
+OUkaKrvBauA-00561-00127911-00128071 will be over new data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00562-00128072-00128207 some of it will be as jag was saying
+OUkaKrvBauA-00563-00128208-00128471 over legacy data some of it will be over
+OUkaKrvBauA-00564-00128472-00128647 open data because it will turn out
+OUkaKrvBauA-00565-00128648-00128831 that whatever you were collecting you
+OUkaKrvBauA-00566-00128832-00128966 didn't anticipate you would need data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00567-00128967-00129078 from somewhere else
+OUkaKrvBauA-00568-00129079-00129231 in addition so you're going to almost
+OUkaKrvBauA-00569-00129232-00129383 always have to start adding other things
+OUkaKrvBauA-00570-00129383-00129423 on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00571-00129424-00129590 okay and that's what really makes it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00572-00129591-00129807 difficult to integrate data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00573-00129808-00130031 overall so what i want to do is talk a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00574-00130032-00130143 little bit about
+OUkaKrvBauA-00575-00130144-00130286 our experiences not in integrating
+OUkaKrvBauA-00576-00130288-00130439 finance data but integrating science
+OUkaKrvBauA-00577-00130440-00130623 data which has many of the similar
+OUkaKrvBauA-00578-00130624-00130902 uh characteristics okay so you know over
+OUkaKrvBauA-00579-00130903-00131054 the past decade i've worked
+OUkaKrvBauA-00580-00131055-00131231 in a number of different scientific
+OUkaKrvBauA-00581-00131232-00131407 domains trying to build general purpose
+OUkaKrvBauA-00582-00131408-00131551 computer science tools
+OUkaKrvBauA-00583-00131552-00131743 that will help scientists bring together
+OUkaKrvBauA-00584-00131744-00131878 their data so this has been in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00585-00131879-00132078 things like genomics and systems biology
+OUkaKrvBauA-00586-00132079-00132214 and neuroscience and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00587-00132215-00132551 diabetes and so on and basically
+OUkaKrvBauA-00588-00132552-00132702 every effort has started by saying we're
+OUkaKrvBauA-00589-00132703-00132919 going to build a standard
+OUkaKrvBauA-00590-00132920-00133166 okay and so you build a standard and you
+OUkaKrvBauA-00591-00133167-00133319 implement a database system
+OUkaKrvBauA-00592-00133320-00133414 and you build a whole bunch of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00593-00133415-00133639 converters and you get people to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00594-00133640-00133863 map all the identifiers and for your
+OUkaKrvBauA-00595-00133864-00134039 first like 10
+OUkaKrvBauA-00596-00134040-00134327 data sources this is good you have total
+OUkaKrvBauA-00597-00134328-00134687 buy-in from the organizations you have
+OUkaKrvBauA-00598-00134688-00134975 some uniformity you can get there then
+OUkaKrvBauA-00599-00134976-00135087 the 11th comes on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00600-00135088-00135223 and they were not part of the original
+OUkaKrvBauA-00601-00135224-00135511 team suddenly they have extra data that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00602-00135512-00135687 doesn't fit
+OUkaKrvBauA-00603-00135688-00135911 right then you get some users and the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00604-00135912-00136087 users start to realize
+OUkaKrvBauA-00605-00136088-00136366 what you had in your standard wasn't
+OUkaKrvBauA-00606-00136367-00136527 enough to answer their questions so they
+OUkaKrvBauA-00607-00136528-00136727 want to bring in some other data okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00608-00136728-00136919 so constantly we've had this problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-00609-00136920-00137039 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00610-00137040-00137254 your design target keeps changing and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00611-00137255-00137383 the scope of what you need to think
+OUkaKrvBauA-00612-00137384-00137590 about keeps changing
+OUkaKrvBauA-00613-00137591-00137799 so at that point you have to change your
+OUkaKrvBauA-00614-00137800-00137951 standard
+OUkaKrvBauA-00615-00137952-00138135 but at that point also you've got lots
+OUkaKrvBauA-00616-00138136-00138278 of data that already exist that doesn't
+OUkaKrvBauA-00617-00138279-00138414 conform to the standard okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00618-00138415-00138590 so that's the real challenges you're
+OUkaKrvBauA-00619-00138591-00138775 constantly racing to catch your standard
+OUkaKrvBauA-00620-00138776-00138887 up to the reality
+OUkaKrvBauA-00621-00138888-00139214 of how the data is being used okay and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00622-00139215-00139454 the other big thing is uncertainty dirty
+OUkaKrvBauA-00623-00139455-00139551 data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00624-00139552-00139695 assumptions about how the data was being
+OUkaKrvBauA-00625-00139696-00139911 collected and which populations it was
+OUkaKrvBauA-00626-00139912-00139999 collected from
+OUkaKrvBauA-00627-00140000-00140214 and which control groups in certain
+OUkaKrvBauA-00628-00140215-00140414 cases and various things like that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00629-00140415-00140639 also play a factor in all of this so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00630-00140640-00140823 even when you have the data sometimes
+OUkaKrvBauA-00631-00140824-00140935 it's just not
+OUkaKrvBauA-00632-00140936-00141287 actually useful okay so again it's a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00633-00141288-00141431 very messy scenario
+OUkaKrvBauA-00634-00141432-00141743 um so i think one thing to say from this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00635-00141744-00141814 is you know
+OUkaKrvBauA-00636-00141815-00142087 we should also be careful not to be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00637-00142088-00142254 overly optimistic that we can perfectly
+OUkaKrvBauA-00638-00142255-00142366 solve these problems
+OUkaKrvBauA-00639-00142367-00142607 that being said i think we can do a lot
+OUkaKrvBauA-00640-00142608-00142726 to make
+OUkaKrvBauA-00641-00142727-00143031 solutions better so over time what
+OUkaKrvBauA-00642-00143032-00143247 we and a bunch of other research groups
+OUkaKrvBauA-00643-00143248-00143407 in computer science have
+OUkaKrvBauA-00644-00143408-00143726 started to think about is not this idea
+OUkaKrvBauA-00645-00143727-00143871 that i have raw data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00646-00143872-00144047 i clean it up and put it into the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00647-00144048-00144175 central perfect
+OUkaKrvBauA-00648-00144176-00144526 database but rather i always have data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00649-00144527-00144695 that's a little bit in flux it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00650-00144696-00144935 started off raw i integrated some i
+OUkaKrvBauA-00651-00144936-00145078 clean it some
+OUkaKrvBauA-00652-00145079-00145231 now i'm going to look at it more and i
+OUkaKrvBauA-00653-00145232-00145383 might have to clean it again or i might
+OUkaKrvBauA-00654-00145384-00145526 have to integrate it more or i might
+OUkaKrvBauA-00655-00145527-00145647 have to pull out things
+OUkaKrvBauA-00656-00145648-00145871 okay so thinking about it really is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00657-00145872-00146014 loop okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00658-00146015-00146359 so uh the figure up here
+OUkaKrvBauA-00659-00146360-00146502 sort of illustrates that we're bringing
+OUkaKrvBauA-00660-00146503-00146663 data from outside
+OUkaKrvBauA-00661-00146664-00146831 we're also bringing in whatever ontology
+OUkaKrvBauA-00662-00146832-00146999 standards etc that we have
+OUkaKrvBauA-00663-00147000-00147159 uh you know i'm definitely in agreement
+OUkaKrvBauA-00664-00147160-00147343 that we want to use standards where we
+OUkaKrvBauA-00665-00147344-00147407 have them
+OUkaKrvBauA-00666-00147408-00147543 we just have to acknowledge that they're
+OUkaKrvBauA-00667-00147544-00147759 a start not a finish
+OUkaKrvBauA-00668-00147760-00147966 do your best to build tools that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00669-00147967-00148078 automatically extract
+OUkaKrvBauA-00670-00148079-00148390 entities that link between mentions of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00671-00148391-00148766 terms etc that use leis whatever
+OUkaKrvBauA-00672-00148767-00148959 then realize that still your data may
+OUkaKrvBauA-00673-00148960-00149126 not be perfect
+OUkaKrvBauA-00674-00149127-00149414 so as users start to query they're going
+OUkaKrvBauA-00675-00149415-00149559 to get answers some of the answers won't
+OUkaKrvBauA-00676-00149560-00149671 make sense
+OUkaKrvBauA-00677-00149672-00149887 at that point what you want to do is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00678-00149888-00149999 have techniques where they can
+OUkaKrvBauA-00679-00150000-00150271 clean the data ideally you learn from
+OUkaKrvBauA-00680-00150272-00150454 what they did to clean the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00681-00150455-00150614 and you kind of loop it back around to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00682-00150615-00150775 improve your data as you're going okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00683-00150776-00151135 so this basic approach has become
+OUkaKrvBauA-00684-00151136-00151375 you know one of the sort of pathways
+OUkaKrvBauA-00685-00151376-00151439 forward
+OUkaKrvBauA-00686-00151440-00151678 toward at least what we think will will
+OUkaKrvBauA-00687-00151679-00151775 lead to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00688-00151776-00152102 uh uh overall solution it's certainly
+OUkaKrvBauA-00689-00152103-00152383 proven to be successful in the kind of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00690-00152384-00152519 early implementations that we have and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00691-00152520-00152663 there's different pieces of it from for
+OUkaKrvBauA-00692-00152664-00152847 instance the ibm group that i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-00693-00152848-00153023 sanjeev was going to talk about later
+OUkaKrvBauA-00694-00153024-00153239 and we have some efforts and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00695-00153240-00153495 uh deep dive from from michigan and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00696-00153496-00153654 stanford also is doing things kind of in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00697-00153655-00153743 the space
+OUkaKrvBauA-00698-00153744-00153919 broadly combining learning and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00699-00153920-00154078 probability and uncertainty
+OUkaKrvBauA-00700-00154079-00154343 and cleaning and realizing that it's not
+OUkaKrvBauA-00701-00154344-00154623 one step but rather an iterative process
+OUkaKrvBauA-00702-00154624-00154951 has to be a pathway forward okay so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00703-00154952-00155126 just to give you some idea of kind of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00704-00155127-00155287 the still open
+OUkaKrvBauA-00705-00155288-00155551 but areas where we are making research
+OUkaKrvBauA-00706-00155552-00155735 progress
+OUkaKrvBauA-00707-00155736-00155943 in many ways the first step is really
+OUkaKrvBauA-00708-00155944-00156087 you know we have to be able to bring in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00709-00156088-00156143 data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00710-00156144-00156343 from outside so just to sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00711-00156344-00156454 illustrate that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00712-00156455-00156639 uh one of the approaches that we tend to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00713-00156640-00156814 take is you've got a bunch of data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00714-00156815-00157023 we're gonna capture it so here's an
+OUkaKrvBauA-00715-00157024-00157143 example with some
+OUkaKrvBauA-00716-00157144-00157423 uh concepts and relationships and some
+OUkaKrvBauA-00717-00157424-00157487 data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00718-00157488-00157631 we're gonna show links between them when
+OUkaKrvBauA-00719-00157632-00157823 they're related
+OUkaKrvBauA-00720-00157824-00158023 as some new data source new report off
+OUkaKrvBauA-00721-00158024-00158166 the web something
+OUkaKrvBauA-00722-00158167-00158614 gets filed or crawled or extracted
+OUkaKrvBauA-00723-00158615-00158807 one of our approaches is you know we get
+OUkaKrvBauA-00724-00158808-00158975 some kind of domain specific extractor
+OUkaKrvBauA-00725-00158976-00159111 pull out whatever we can
+OUkaKrvBauA-00726-00159112-00159566 from this so there's a piece there
+OUkaKrvBauA-00727-00159567-00160014 and then the sort of generic platform
+OUkaKrvBauA-00728-00160015-00160319 will go and look at a library
+OUkaKrvBauA-00729-00160320-00160639 of tools algorithms etc that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00730-00160640-00160975 know about the specifics of finance and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00731-00160976-00161278 distributions of terms and so on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00732-00161279-00161511 once this new data is added into our
+OUkaKrvBauA-00733-00161512-00161735 repository it will try to automatically
+OUkaKrvBauA-00734-00161736-00161911 for instance classify this report might
+OUkaKrvBauA-00735-00161912-00162087 be about citibank
+OUkaKrvBauA-00736-00162088-00162502 and perhaps also uh client001 here
+OUkaKrvBauA-00737-00162503-00162831 might be mentioning a client that i know
+OUkaKrvBauA-00738-00162832-00162999 about okay so it's really trying to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00739-00163000-00163166 automatically discover these links
+OUkaKrvBauA-00740-00163167-00163414 one of the critical things is these are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00741-00163415-00163551 all based on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00742-00163552-00163871 probability approximation similarity
+OUkaKrvBauA-00743-00163872-00164183 you're not 100 confident okay so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00744-00164184-00164526 from this sort of graph of relationships
+OUkaKrvBauA-00745-00164527-00164854 one can build uh query tools
+OUkaKrvBauA-00746-00164855-00165111 where the user asks questions you get
+OUkaKrvBauA-00747-00165112-00165287 back results that stitch together
+OUkaKrvBauA-00748-00165288-00165471 different components
+OUkaKrvBauA-00749-00165472-00165743 and now the key is the user can actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-00750-00165744-00165926 look at these results
+OUkaKrvBauA-00751-00165927-00166111 perhaps do some extra work to sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00752-00166112-00166351 see if they make sense
+OUkaKrvBauA-00753-00166352-00166702 realize that's actually a mistake okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00754-00166703-00166966 the goal is then the computational
+OUkaKrvBauA-00755-00166967-00167166 system will look at okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-00756-00167167-00167366 who told me what algorithm told me that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00757-00167367-00167471 this was a link
+OUkaKrvBauA-00758-00167472-00167678 perhaps algorithm number one said these
+OUkaKrvBauA-00759-00167679-00167951 two things are related and it was wrong
+OUkaKrvBauA-00760-00167952-00168095 what we want to do is now use machine
+OUkaKrvBauA-00761-00168096-00168311 learning to realize okay probably
+OUkaKrvBauA-00762-00168312-00168478 everywhere else linker number one gave
+OUkaKrvBauA-00763-00168479-00168702 us something perhaps we should be a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00764-00168703-00168863 little suspicious about it so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00765-00168864-00169223 maybe we also remove the mistakes made
+OUkaKrvBauA-00766-00169224-00169390 by this particular algorithm okay so the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00767-00169391-00169583 whole process is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00768-00169584-00169775 designed to sort of iterate and help
+OUkaKrvBauA-00769-00169776-00170054 build trust and confidence in some clues
+OUkaKrvBauA-00770-00170055-00170199 while learning that other clues are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00771-00170200-00170359 maybe not to be believed as much
+OUkaKrvBauA-00772-00170360-00170575 okay so it's really trying to combine
+OUkaKrvBauA-00773-00170576-00170831 plugable domain specific
+OUkaKrvBauA-00774-00170832-00171038 tools with sort of general purpose
+OUkaKrvBauA-00775-00171039-00171135 computer science
+OUkaKrvBauA-00776-00171136-00171447 uh components so that you can leverage
+OUkaKrvBauA-00777-00171448-00171687 lots of common stuff but then specialize
+OUkaKrvBauA-00778-00171688-00171814 the domain expertise
+OUkaKrvBauA-00779-00171815-00171935 uh for the problem you're trying to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00780-00171936-00172159 solve okay last thing i want to mention
+OUkaKrvBauA-00781-00172160-00172366 is the sort of glue between everything
+OUkaKrvBauA-00782-00172367-00172575 i think we've talked about this in bits
+OUkaKrvBauA-00783-00172576-00172799 and pieces through the workshop
+OUkaKrvBauA-00784-00172800-00172951 there's this term of data provenance
+OUkaKrvBauA-00785-00172952-00173126 sort of tracking for every data item
+OUkaKrvBauA-00786-00173127-00173295 where it came from how it came about and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00787-00173296-00173383 so on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00788-00173384-00173575 um data providence is in a way the glue
+OUkaKrvBauA-00789-00173576-00173759 behind all of this every time
+OUkaKrvBauA-00790-00173760-00174014 i deduce some fact every time i acquire
+OUkaKrvBauA-00791-00174015-00174078 some data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00792-00174079-00174263 having a record of where it came from
+OUkaKrvBauA-00793-00174264-00174414 why and how
+OUkaKrvBauA-00794-00174415-00174654 ultimately means i can look at all the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00795-00174655-00174783 other data from the same source and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00796-00174784-00174959 decide if this one was trustworthy the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00797-00174960-00175095 others might be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00798-00175096-00175366 etc so i can use this to determine how
+OUkaKrvBauA-00799-00175367-00175519 much to believe things
+OUkaKrvBauA-00800-00175520-00175726 i can also use provenance to decide
+OUkaKrvBauA-00801-00175727-00175895 whether actually all these data sets are
+OUkaKrvBauA-00802-00175896-00176038 compatible because i can go back and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00803-00176039-00176102 look at
+OUkaKrvBauA-00804-00176103-00176278 this data item came from this source
+OUkaKrvBauA-00805-00176279-00176454 this data editing came from this source
+OUkaKrvBauA-00806-00176455-00176614 they were collected under incompatible
+OUkaKrvBauA-00807-00176615-00176831 assumptions then i can remove them
+OUkaKrvBauA-00808-00176832-00177063 basically provenance gives us a way of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00809-00177064-00177175 assessing data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00810-00177176-00177438 and also in essence reversing
+OUkaKrvBauA-00811-00177439-00177590 integration steps
+OUkaKrvBauA-00812-00177591-00177790 that aren't actually meaningful for the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00813-00177791-00177935 queries that i'm asking
+OUkaKrvBauA-00814-00177936-00178238 okay so all of these areas have
+OUkaKrvBauA-00815-00178239-00178438 a significant and growing body of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00816-00178439-00178623 research in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00817-00178624-00178838 the database and machine learning and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00818-00178839-00179038 scientific data communities
+OUkaKrvBauA-00819-00179039-00179254 they're all making progress i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-00820-00179255-00179495 they're all also at a point where
+OUkaKrvBauA-00821-00179496-00179702 uh they still need further maturing and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00822-00179703-00179902 so on um but i think they give us a lot
+OUkaKrvBauA-00823-00179903-00179951 of hope
+OUkaKrvBauA-00824-00179952-00180126 toward a way of building toward this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00825-00180127-00180335 sort of vision of standardization
+OUkaKrvBauA-00826-00180336-00180671 without sort of uh assuming that the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00827-00180672-00180807 only thing that exists is the standard
+OUkaKrvBauA-00828-00180808-00180983 stuff right so it gives us the way of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00829-00180984-00181047 evolving
+OUkaKrvBauA-00830-00181048-00181335 past that okay so what we're really
+OUkaKrvBauA-00831-00181336-00181511 after is some way of separating out
+OUkaKrvBauA-00832-00181512-00181614 reusable tools
+OUkaKrvBauA-00833-00181615-00181838 from domain expertise we're going to put
+OUkaKrvBauA-00834-00181839-00181983 those together we have to acknowledge
+OUkaKrvBauA-00835-00181984-00182126 uncertainty from the beginning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00836-00182127-00182302 and again i think we have to acknowledge
+OUkaKrvBauA-00837-00182303-00182614 that any kind of data analytics also
+OUkaKrvBauA-00838-00182615-00182807 has a human in the loop to constantly
+OUkaKrvBauA-00839-00182808-00182999 clean refine and
+OUkaKrvBauA-00840-00183000-00184883 inform our system thank you very much
+OUkaKrvBauA-00841-00184884-00185687 so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00842-00185688-00185999 um so i'm going to give you a taste of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00843-00186000-00186311 the analytics portion
+OUkaKrvBauA-00844-00186312-00186695 um from my own research
+OUkaKrvBauA-00845-00186696-00186854 machine learning is a broad field i'm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00846-00186855-00187047 going to focus specifically on learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00847-00187048-00187199 from streams of data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00848-00187200-00187407 that may change over time because this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00849-00187408-00187511 may be applicable in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00850-00187512-00187726 finance and despite the generous
+OUkaKrvBauA-00851-00187727-00187831 introduction by
+OUkaKrvBauA-00852-00187832-00188190 jag we have done one workshop paper
+OUkaKrvBauA-00853-00188191-00188407 on financial stability and monitoring
+OUkaKrvBauA-00854-00188408-00188614 mostly we do algorithm design
+OUkaKrvBauA-00855-00188615-00188814 and we also study climate informatics
+OUkaKrvBauA-00856-00188815-00188983 which is trying to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00857-00188984-00189126 use machine learning to improve
+OUkaKrvBauA-00858-00189127-00189471 predictions of climate change
+OUkaKrvBauA-00859-00189472-00189775 so we're in this big data setting i've
+OUkaKrvBauA-00860-00189776-00189847 listed a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00861-00189848-00190166 variety of kinds of data that are being
+OUkaKrvBauA-00862-00190167-00190302 analyzed these days
+OUkaKrvBauA-00863-00190303-00190638 including ones from finance and these
+OUkaKrvBauA-00864-00190639-00190966 actually pose challenges to standard
+OUkaKrvBauA-00865-00190967-00191135 machine learning so machine learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00866-00191136-00191343 algorithms are the foundations of big
+OUkaKrvBauA-00867-00191344-00191599 data analytics
+OUkaKrvBauA-00868-00191600-00191863 when we get into the big setting that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00869-00191864-00192078 can mean that the data is vast there's a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00870-00192079-00192159 lot of it
+OUkaKrvBauA-00871-00192160-00192366 it also can mean that the data is very
+OUkaKrvBauA-00872-00192367-00192526 high dimensional so we're
+OUkaKrvBauA-00873-00192527-00192735 looking at a lot of indicators or really
+OUkaKrvBauA-00874-00192736-00192895 large panel data for example in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00875-00192896-00193031 finance setting
+OUkaKrvBauA-00876-00193032-00193326 the data can be noisy for a variety of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00877-00193327-00193407 reasons
+OUkaKrvBauA-00878-00193408-00193671 it might be raw meaning it may not be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00879-00193672-00193902 conveniently labeled for a particular
+OUkaKrvBauA-00880-00193903-00194175 classification or regression task the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00881-00194176-00194302 data can be sparse
+OUkaKrvBauA-00882-00194303-00194463 meaning though even though we're
+OUkaKrvBauA-00883-00194464-00194663 measuring many many indicators really
+OUkaKrvBauA-00884-00194664-00194735 there's some
+OUkaKrvBauA-00885-00194736-00194990 low dimensional space continuing
+OUkaKrvBauA-00886-00194991-00195166 containing salient or relevant
+OUkaKrvBauA-00887-00195167-00195359 information
+OUkaKrvBauA-00888-00195360-00195535 and i'm going to focus on data that is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00889-00195536-00195678 streaming
+OUkaKrvBauA-00890-00195679-00195966 over time and maybe time varying and may
+OUkaKrvBauA-00891-00195967-00196166 also vary over other dimensions when i
+OUkaKrvBauA-00892-00196167-00196207 study
+OUkaKrvBauA-00893-00196208-00196399 climate the other dimension is typically
+OUkaKrvBauA-00894-00196400-00196535 space
+OUkaKrvBauA-00895-00196536-00196743 but you can think of analogs to maybe
+OUkaKrvBauA-00896-00196744-00196847 many markets
+OUkaKrvBauA-00897-00196848-00196990 in different countries as your second
+OUkaKrvBauA-00898-00196991-00197278 dimension for example
+OUkaKrvBauA-00899-00197279-00197471 increasingly the data being analyzed is
+OUkaKrvBauA-00900-00197472-00197638 sensitive or private might be your
+OUkaKrvBauA-00901-00197639-00197831 social network data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00902-00197832-00198063 might be your medical records in
+OUkaKrvBauA-00903-00198064-00198238 hospital databases
+OUkaKrvBauA-00904-00198239-00198495 and so the research program in my group
+OUkaKrvBauA-00905-00198496-00198614 is how do we design
+OUkaKrvBauA-00906-00198615-00198943 algorithms that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00907-00198944-00199143 are principled with respect to computer
+OUkaKrvBauA-00908-00199144-00199359 science standards in terms of efficiency
+OUkaKrvBauA-00909-00199360-00199511 and performance guarantees that we can
+OUkaKrvBauA-00910-00199512-00199607 prove
+OUkaKrvBauA-00911-00199608-00199847 yet address these challenges of real
+OUkaKrvBauA-00912-00199848-00200087 data sources so data streams is what i'm
+OUkaKrvBauA-00913-00200088-00200223 going to focus on today
+OUkaKrvBauA-00914-00200224-00200478 but i've also looked at learning from
+OUkaKrvBauA-00915-00200479-00200671 unlabeled or partially labeled data for
+OUkaKrvBauA-00916-00200672-00200823 which you want to do semi-supervised
+OUkaKrvBauA-00917-00200824-00200895 learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00918-00200896-00201071 or interactive learning zack talked a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00919-00201072-00201295 little bit about interactive learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00920-00201296-00201447 and these days i'm working a lot on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00921-00201448-00201614 unsupervised learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00922-00201615-00201950 what what can you do with no labeled
+OUkaKrvBauA-00923-00201951-00202190 feedback at all i've worked on privacy
+OUkaKrvBauA-00924-00202191-00202335 preserving machine learning which sounds
+OUkaKrvBauA-00925-00202336-00202495 like there may be some interest in this
+OUkaKrvBauA-00926-00202496-00202607 group but i'm actually not going to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00927-00202608-00202766 speak about in these
+OUkaKrvBauA-00928-00202767-00203087 remaining eight minutes and new
+OUkaKrvBauA-00929-00203088-00203199 applications of machine learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00930-00203200-00203335 which is partly why i was very
+OUkaKrvBauA-00931-00203336-00203471 interested to come here and learn
+OUkaKrvBauA-00932-00203472-00203559 because i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-00933-00203560-00203766 financial stability and monitoring is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00934-00203767-00204007 very valuable
+OUkaKrvBauA-00935-00204008-00204207 area that we should go into mostly i've
+OUkaKrvBauA-00936-00204208-00204326 been working on
+OUkaKrvBauA-00937-00204327-00204471 building this field called climate
+OUkaKrvBauA-00938-00204472-00204623 informatics where we want to shed light
+OUkaKrvBauA-00939-00204624-00204942 on climate change using machine learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00940-00204944-00205214 so what do i mean by streams the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-00941-00205215-00205271 itself
+OUkaKrvBauA-00942-00205271-00205566 may be arriving in real time you might
+OUkaKrvBauA-00943-00205567-00205919 need to make real time decisions
+OUkaKrvBauA-00944-00205919-00206134 the feedback that we get from the user
+OUkaKrvBauA-00945-00206135-00206334 might be arriving in a streaming fashion
+OUkaKrvBauA-00946-00206335-00206503 so think of the task of your
+OUkaKrvBauA-00947-00206504-00206806 spam filter that's a machine learning
+OUkaKrvBauA-00948-00206807-00206998 algorithm that's learning to classify
+OUkaKrvBauA-00949-00207000-00207214 spam versus not spam but only gets
+OUkaKrvBauA-00950-00207215-00207431 labels when you as the user happen to
+OUkaKrvBauA-00951-00207432-00207942 label a message as junk or not junk
+OUkaKrvBauA-00952-00207944-00208294 sometimes the data is not streaming
+OUkaKrvBauA-00953-00208296-00208558 but due to resource constraints
+OUkaKrvBauA-00954-00208559-00208742 computing on a small device
+OUkaKrvBauA-00955-00208744-00208879 we're going to access the data in a
+OUkaKrvBauA-00956-00208880-00209190 streaming fashion
+OUkaKrvBauA-00957-00209191-00209551 in this setting i have a particular
+OUkaKrvBauA-00958-00209552-00209606 focus
+OUkaKrvBauA-00959-00209607-00209958 on a field of algorithms called
+OUkaKrvBauA-00960-00209959-00210127 learning online learning with expert
+OUkaKrvBauA-00961-00210128-00210279 advice
+OUkaKrvBauA-00962-00210280-00210431 so i want to sort of encourage
+OUkaKrvBauA-00963-00210432-00210591 brainstorming here of future
+OUkaKrvBauA-00964-00210592-00210751 applications of these sorts of
+OUkaKrvBauA-00965-00210752-00210839 algorithms
+OUkaKrvBauA-00966-00210840-00211094 you just need time series data so an
+OUkaKrvBauA-00967-00211096-00211279 expert is a time series
+OUkaKrvBauA-00968-00211280-00211639 which we're viewing as each observation
+OUkaKrvBauA-00969-00211640-00211846 in the time series as a prediction
+OUkaKrvBauA-00970-00211848-00212071 but an expert despite the name expert
+OUkaKrvBauA-00971-00212071-00212446 need not be a good predictor
+OUkaKrvBauA-00972-00212448-00212742 i've been doing this to combine the
+OUkaKrvBauA-00973-00212744-00212831 predictions
+OUkaKrvBauA-00974-00212832-00213142 of the ipcc models which
+OUkaKrvBauA-00975-00213144-00213287 is this panel the intergovernmental
+OUkaKrvBauA-00976-00213288-00213431 panel on climate change that was awarded
+OUkaKrvBauA-00977-00213432-00213631 the nobel peace prize in 2007 for their
+OUkaKrvBauA-00978-00213632-00213782 predictions on climate change
+OUkaKrvBauA-00979-00213783-00213910 they've been scratching their heads
+OUkaKrvBauA-00980-00213911-00214119 about how do we combine predictions
+OUkaKrvBauA-00981-00214119-00214327 from models from all over the world that
+OUkaKrvBauA-00982-00214328-00214471 make very different predictions even
+OUkaKrvBauA-00983-00214471-00214671 though these are physics-based models
+OUkaKrvBauA-00984-00214671-00214919 in development for 30 sometimes 40 years
+OUkaKrvBauA-00985-00214919-00215167 these large fortran artifacts of code
+OUkaKrvBauA-00986-00215167-00215415 who make very different predictions so
+OUkaKrvBauA-00987-00215416-00215694 we've been working with ipcc scientists
+OUkaKrvBauA-00988-00215696-00215958 you could also take analogies to weather
+OUkaKrvBauA-00989-00215959-00216119 you always hear about the weather models
+OUkaKrvBauA-00990-00216119-00216246 from different countries how do we
+OUkaKrvBauA-00991-00216248-00216471 combine them in an ensemble
+OUkaKrvBauA-00992-00216471-00216751 in a way that makes sense here just
+OUkaKrvBauA-00993-00216752-00216855 brainstorming
+OUkaKrvBauA-00994-00216856-00217134 for the finance setting the experts
+OUkaKrvBauA-00995-00217135-00217382 could be securities themselves
+OUkaKrvBauA-00996-00217383-00217582 they could be analysts they could be
+OUkaKrvBauA-00997-00217583-00217927 various attributes of securities
+OUkaKrvBauA-00998-00217928-00218055 i'll talk at the end about an
+OUkaKrvBauA-00999-00218056-00218406 application to volatility prediction
+OUkaKrvBauA-01000-00218407-00218646 someone observing my talk at a previous
+OUkaKrvBauA-01001-00218648-00218846 finance workshop mentioned oh maybe you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01002-00218848-00218879 could
+OUkaKrvBauA-01003-00218880-00219094 do this sort of algorithm for gdp now
+OUkaKrvBauA-01004-00219096-00219191 casting
+OUkaKrvBauA-01005-00219192-00219351 where you have the different sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01006-00219352-00219615 inputs that are used in other gdp now
+OUkaKrvBauA-01007-00219616-00219815 casting products
+OUkaKrvBauA-01008-00219816-00219967 and machine learning could be then used
+OUkaKrvBauA-01009-00219967-00220263 on top to combine these experts
+OUkaKrvBauA-01010-00220264-00220446 so here's the framework we get
+OUkaKrvBauA-01011-00220448-00220710 observations one at a time in a stream
+OUkaKrvBauA-01012-00220711-00220927 and a set of these experts make
+OUkaKrvBauA-01013-00220928-00221198 predictions at each time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01014-00221200-00221455 the algorithm without looking at the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01015-00221456-00221591 true observation
+OUkaKrvBauA-01016-00221592-00221846 just observing expert predictions only
+OUkaKrvBauA-01017-00221848-00222023 has to make some kind of combined
+OUkaKrvBauA-01018-00222023-00222167 prediction
+OUkaKrvBauA-01019-00222167-00222415 then the true observation is revealed
+OUkaKrvBauA-01020-00222416-00222487 and this is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01021-00222488-00222646 so that the algorithm can learn as much
+OUkaKrvBauA-01022-00222648-00222863 as possible about the quality of their
+OUkaKrvBauA-01023-00222864-00223167 current predictor finally the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01024-00223167-00223375 algorithm can update weights over each
+OUkaKrvBauA-01025-00223376-00223551 of the experts
+OUkaKrvBauA-01026-00223552-00223903 and this is repeated over time as you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01027-00223904-00224175 receive observations in the stream i'll
+OUkaKrvBauA-01028-00224176-00224310 just say briefly without
+OUkaKrvBauA-01029-00224311-00224606 going into too many technical details
+OUkaKrvBauA-01030-00224607-00224767 when you have access to a series of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01031-00224767-00224951 experts you could view these weights as
+OUkaKrvBauA-01032-00224952-00225119 a probability distribution so your
+OUkaKrvBauA-01033-00225119-00225271 beliefs over which expert
+OUkaKrvBauA-01034-00225271-00225606 is currently the best performer um when
+OUkaKrvBauA-01035-00225607-00225727 you update weights
+OUkaKrvBauA-01036-00225728-00226023 in this template you know you should be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01037-00226023-00226223 doing it with respect to some function
+OUkaKrvBauA-01038-00226223-00226406 of the true observation and the expert's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01039-00226407-00226575 prediction so you should penalize
+OUkaKrvBauA-01040-00226576-00226791 experts that perform poorly so you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01041-00226792-00227023 design a loss function
+OUkaKrvBauA-01042-00227023-00227191 and then different techniques for
+OUkaKrvBauA-01043-00227192-00227391 updating this distribution correspond to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01044-00227392-00227439 different
+OUkaKrvBauA-01045-00227440-00227775 underlying assumptions of how how often
+OUkaKrvBauA-01046-00227776-00227951 you expect observations to change your
+OUkaKrvBauA-01047-00227952-00228263 model of non-stationarity
+OUkaKrvBauA-01048-00228264-00228606 and so this has been a a one thrust of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01049-00228607-00228655 research
+OUkaKrvBauA-01050-00228656-00228910 in my group um with applications to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01051-00228911-00229087 climate and a few application
+OUkaKrvBauA-01052-00229088-00229223 a new application at the end to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01053-00229223-00229415 volatility prediction
+OUkaKrvBauA-01054-00229416-00229558 so you're in some setting where you have
+OUkaKrvBauA-01055-00229559-00229719 some experts here i've drawn
+OUkaKrvBauA-01056-00229719-00229982 climate models contributing to the ipcc
+OUkaKrvBauA-01057-00229983-00230031 maybe
+OUkaKrvBauA-01058-00230032-00230327 we have weather models trying to predict
+OUkaKrvBauA-01059-00230328-00230431 a weather variable
+OUkaKrvBauA-01060-00230432-00230551 here these climate models are trying to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01061-00230552-00230742 predict temperature you may have
+OUkaKrvBauA-01062-00230744-00230823 securities
+OUkaKrvBauA-01063-00230823-00231134 you decide what your experts are but so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01064-00231135-00231358 the standard practice with ipcc for
+OUkaKrvBauA-01065-00231359-00231639 climate model prediction was just to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01066-00231640-00231671 take
+OUkaKrvBauA-01067-00231671-00231846 a weighted average where all weights
+OUkaKrvBauA-01068-00231848-00232015 were are equal
+OUkaKrvBauA-01069-00232016-00232198 if we play this game that i was talking
+OUkaKrvBauA-01070-00232200-00232415 about where at the end of each time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01071-00232416-00232519 interval be it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01072-00232519-00232823 daily weekly monthly we do get
+OUkaKrvBauA-01073-00232823-00233063 the true observation then we can update
+OUkaKrvBauA-01074-00233064-00233246 weights where we penalize
+OUkaKrvBauA-01075-00233248-00233542 experts who are performing poorly now
+OUkaKrvBauA-01076-00233544-00233775 any technique to update weights
+OUkaKrvBauA-01077-00233776-00234103 over experts in a non-stationary setting
+OUkaKrvBauA-01078-00234104-00234175 and we do
+OUkaKrvBauA-01079-00234176-00234487 see that you know financial observations
+OUkaKrvBauA-01080-00234488-00234775 vary over time is that they have to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01081-00234776-00234894 manage this trade-off
+OUkaKrvBauA-01082-00234896-00235191 so say model b or expert b had been
+OUkaKrvBauA-01083-00235192-00235382 performing well at first but at the next
+OUkaKrvBauA-01084-00235383-00235503 iteration
+OUkaKrvBauA-01085-00235504-00235775 model a performed well it'll take a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01086-00235776-00235958 while for its weight
+OUkaKrvBauA-01087-00235959-00236215 to contribute to the multi-model mean
+OUkaKrvBauA-01088-00236216-00236303 because model b
+OUkaKrvBauA-01089-00236304-00236527 had accrued so much weight so this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01090-00236528-00236663 trade-off
+OUkaKrvBauA-01091-00236664-00236855 we have a convenient term for in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01092-00236856-00237023 field of artificial intelligence this is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01093-00237023-00237223 known as the explore versus exploit
+OUkaKrvBauA-01094-00237223-00237334 trade-off
+OUkaKrvBauA-01095-00237335-00237623 so exploit would be product predicting
+OUkaKrvBauA-01096-00237623-00237751 with the best predicting
+OUkaKrvBauA-01097-00237752-00238015 expert currently explore would be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01098-00238016-00238271 maintaining a sort of nimble
+OUkaKrvBauA-01099-00238271-00238519 attitude being ready to quickly switch
+OUkaKrvBauA-01100-00238519-00238646 to other experts should
+OUkaKrvBauA-01101-00238648-00238903 observations change and this trade-off
+OUkaKrvBauA-01102-00238904-00239039 boils down to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01103-00239040-00239279 how often does the identity of the best
+OUkaKrvBauA-01104-00239280-00239542 expert switch
+OUkaKrvBauA-01105-00239544-00239679 and so within the field of machine
+OUkaKrvBauA-01106-00239680-00239871 learning this had been a past
+OUkaKrvBauA-01107-00239871-00240055 area that i had studied how to learn
+OUkaKrvBauA-01108-00240056-00240239 from non-stationary data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01109-00240240-00240487 and we have an algorithm from a long
+OUkaKrvBauA-01110-00240488-00240646 time ago that we worked on
+OUkaKrvBauA-01111-00240648-00240894 that would learn exactly this learns the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01112-00240896-00241071 switching rate between best experts
+OUkaKrvBauA-01113-00241071-00241206 which indeed is the level of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01114-00241207-00241423 non-stationarity in the stream
+OUkaKrvBauA-01115-00241423-00241823 of expert prediction losses
+OUkaKrvBauA-01116-00241823-00242030 and so this did really well in a climate
+OUkaKrvBauA-01117-00242031-00242142 application so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01118-00242144-00242439 up is bad in terms of prediction error
+OUkaKrvBauA-01119-00242440-00242558 we're trying to predict
+OUkaKrvBauA-01120-00242559-00242815 global mean temperature anomaly red is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01121-00242816-00242942 the multi-model mean
+OUkaKrvBauA-01122-00242944-00243134 which is the standard practice using the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01123-00243135-00243246 ipcc
+OUkaKrvBauA-01124-00243248-00243415 this is in a future simulation we had a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01125-00243416-00243606 lot of experiments also on historical
+OUkaKrvBauA-01126-00243607-00243855 data using hind casts but in a future
+OUkaKrvBauA-01127-00243856-00244030 simulation where you clamp one of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01128-00244031-00244279 ipcc models and pretend it's the truth
+OUkaKrvBauA-01129-00244280-00244479 and remove it from the training ensemble
+OUkaKrvBauA-01130-00244480-00244663 train from the remaining
+OUkaKrvBauA-01131-00244664-00244791 pool and of course you have to run this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01132-00244792-00245006 a variety of times there is some best
+OUkaKrvBauA-01133-00245007-00245206 expert in the pool that's in green but
+OUkaKrvBauA-01134-00245207-00245455 its identity can't be known beforehand
+OUkaKrvBauA-01135-00245456-00245663 so the learning algorithm in black does
+OUkaKrvBauA-01136-00245664-00245855 a pretty good job of tracking it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01137-00245856-00246039 so this helped launch the field of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01138-00246040-00246175 climate informatics
+OUkaKrvBauA-01139-00246176-00246527 and then you can think of looking at
+OUkaKrvBauA-01140-00246528-00246694 a second dimension as i mentioned in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01141-00246696-00246871 finance this might be multiple markets
+OUkaKrvBauA-01142-00246871-00247006 in climate this was
+OUkaKrvBauA-01143-00247007-00247391 a spatial dimension and so the idea is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01144-00247392-00247639 we now expect to have non-stationarity
+OUkaKrvBauA-01145-00247640-00247815 both over time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01146-00247816-00248063 and also over this second dimension
+OUkaKrvBauA-01147-00248064-00248127 space
+OUkaKrvBauA-01148-00248128-00248310 or in your case markets in different
+OUkaKrvBauA-01149-00248311-00248463 countries
+OUkaKrvBauA-01150-00248464-00248758 so we have sort of various techniques
+OUkaKrvBauA-01151-00248759-00248982 lightweight online techniques that share
+OUkaKrvBauA-01152-00248983-00249119 neighborhood influence
+OUkaKrvBauA-01153-00249119-00249415 and this is just one sort of hard-coded
+OUkaKrvBauA-01154-00249416-00249487 neighborhood
+OUkaKrvBauA-01155-00249488-00249703 diagram you could choose how you want
+OUkaKrvBauA-01156-00249704-00249967 your neighborhood structure to look
+OUkaKrvBauA-01157-00249967-00250255 you can also do a more computationally
+OUkaKrvBauA-01158-00250256-00250455 expensive but markov random field
+OUkaKrvBauA-01159-00250456-00250567 approach
+OUkaKrvBauA-01160-00250567-00250967 for such a problem both of these
+OUkaKrvBauA-01161-00250967-00251206 regionally based approaches perform
+OUkaKrvBauA-01162-00251207-00251471 better than our original global approach
+OUkaKrvBauA-01163-00251471-00251591 with the mark our random field
+OUkaKrvBauA-01164-00251592-00251823 performing better but our distributed
+OUkaKrvBauA-01165-00251823-00251879 online
+OUkaKrvBauA-01166-00251880-00252055 version is a lightweight approximation
+OUkaKrvBauA-01167-00252056-00252230 to that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01168-00252231-00252375 now i'm going to shift to something that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01169-00252376-00252567 we have applied in finance we haven't
+OUkaKrvBauA-01170-00252567-00252791 applied those previous algorithms
+OUkaKrvBauA-01171-00252792-00253110 here we're trying to exploit and learn
+OUkaKrvBauA-01172-00253111-00253479 from multi-resolution structure in time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01173-00253480-00253734 so we first developed this for combining
+OUkaKrvBauA-01174-00253735-00253942 seasonal climate model predictions
+OUkaKrvBauA-01175-00253944-00254127 and there you have prediction products
+OUkaKrvBauA-01176-00254128-00254246 that predict
+OUkaKrvBauA-01177-00254248-00254471 two weeks in advance a month and a half
+OUkaKrvBauA-01178-00254471-00254558 in advance
+OUkaKrvBauA-01179-00254559-00254710 two and a half months in advance all the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01180-00254711-00254879 way out to eleven and a half months in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01181-00254880-00255079 advance so at any time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01182-00255080-00255391 you have predictions at 12 different
+OUkaKrvBauA-01183-00255392-00255694 intervals into the future and you can do
+OUkaKrvBauA-01184-00255696-00255775 this from
+OUkaKrvBauA-01185-00255776-00256167 finance data as well and the idea is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01186-00256167-00256391 can we transfer information between
+OUkaKrvBauA-01187-00256392-00256534 tasks so we'll treat the different
+OUkaKrvBauA-01188-00256535-00256671 prediction intervals as different
+OUkaKrvBauA-01189-00256671-00256806 learning tasks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01190-00256807-00257023 and using a paradigm known as multi-task
+OUkaKrvBauA-01191-00257023-00257206 learning can we learn these tasks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01192-00257207-00257327 simultaneously
+OUkaKrvBauA-01193-00257328-00257606 and share information between the tasks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01194-00257607-00257798 to improve the prediction at any
+OUkaKrvBauA-01195-00257800-00258127 given time interval so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01196-00258128-00258351 the application was to understanding
+OUkaKrvBauA-01197-00258352-00258494 market volatility
+OUkaKrvBauA-01198-00258496-00258815 so implied volatility predictions often
+OUkaKrvBauA-01199-00258816-00258975 have high variance
+OUkaKrvBauA-01200-00258976-00259255 and we can consider having one implied
+OUkaKrvBauA-01201-00259256-00259391 volatility prediction
+OUkaKrvBauA-01202-00259392-00259727 per each security say in the dow index
+OUkaKrvBauA-01203-00259728-00259894 and how can we use machine learning to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01204-00259896-00260167 combine these
+OUkaKrvBauA-01205-00260167-00260494 so our ensemble now has size 30
+OUkaKrvBauA-01206-00260496-00260719 we're using implied volatility over each
+OUkaKrvBauA-01207-00260719-00260806 security
+OUkaKrvBauA-01208-00260807-00261110 to predict average vol average actual
+OUkaKrvBauA-01209-00261111-00261255 volatility
+OUkaKrvBauA-01210-00261256-00261823 over the ensemble with data from wrds
+OUkaKrvBauA-01211-00261823-00262055 and so the similarity matrix so in in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01212-00262056-00262255 multitask learning you need to define
+OUkaKrvBauA-01213-00262256-00262463 similarity between your tasks and so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01214-00262464-00262663 what we're saying is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01215-00262664-00262999 for whatever period you want to predict
+OUkaKrvBauA-01216-00263000-00263343 say 60 days in advance we're going to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01217-00263344-00263415 always
+OUkaKrvBauA-01218-00263416-00263582 incorporate information from the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01219-00263583-00263758 shortest interval
+OUkaKrvBauA-01220-00263759-00263982 30 days because it'll have the freshest
+OUkaKrvBauA-01221-00263983-00264247 information
+OUkaKrvBauA-01222-00264248-00264439 and what we saw was that there is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01223-00264440-00264630 parameter regulating the influence
+OUkaKrvBauA-01224-00264631-00264767 between tasks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01225-00264768-00265079 but for every task
+OUkaKrvBauA-01226-00265080-00265334 including some influence per per this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01227-00265335-00265471 relationship
+OUkaKrvBauA-01228-00265472-00265663 improved the prediction of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01229-00265664-00265823 individual forecast period
+OUkaKrvBauA-01230-00265824-00266110 beyond trying to predict it individually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01231-00266111-00266230 for some tasks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01232-00266231-00266382 there were diminishing returns so we
+OUkaKrvBauA-01233-00266383-00266639 would get some improvement
+OUkaKrvBauA-01234-00266640-00266863 and then as the parameter increased the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01235-00266864-00267087 improvement would level off
+OUkaKrvBauA-01236-00267088-00267271 that parameter could be tuned but for
+OUkaKrvBauA-01237-00267272-00267479 all tasks we saw improvement by using
+OUkaKrvBauA-01238-00267480-00267863 this multitask technique
+OUkaKrvBauA-01239-00267864-00268055 so that's pretty much all i wanted to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01240-00268056-00268191 say
+OUkaKrvBauA-01241-00268192-00269710 and i'll take questions
+OUkaKrvBauA-01242-00269711-00270999 what a pdf
+OUkaKrvBauA-01243-00271000-00271191 thank you michael for having me here and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01244-00271192-00271334 to everyone for organizing this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01245-00271335-00271575 conference it's been fantastic so far
+OUkaKrvBauA-01246-00271576-00271767 uh i even have michigan colors on my
+OUkaKrvBauA-01247-00271768-00271943 slides i've always used them and it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01248-00271944-00272087 the first time i actually am here to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01249-00272088-00272319 present with the same colors
+OUkaKrvBauA-01250-00272320-00272639 so so what i'm going to do is talk a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01251-00272640-00272799 little about my philosophy of handling
+OUkaKrvBauA-01252-00272800-00272982 big data and finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-01253-00272983-00273255 and i'm a theorist i'm both a financial
+OUkaKrvBauA-01254-00273256-00273495 theorist and a computer science theorist
+OUkaKrvBauA-01255-00273496-00273695 so i come from the theory side and i
+OUkaKrvBauA-01256-00273696-00273839 shouldn't be at this conference given
+OUkaKrvBauA-01257-00273840-00274039 that it's all about data but
+OUkaKrvBauA-01258-00274040-00274375 but be that as it may what i found over
+OUkaKrvBauA-01259-00274376-00274663 a few years of academic experience is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01260-00274664-00274727 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01261-00274728-00274943 making theory the basis for driving the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01262-00274944-00275110 way we use data is sort of an important
+OUkaKrvBauA-01263-00275111-00275199 thing
+OUkaKrvBauA-01264-00275200-00275382 and it also improves the way we handle
+OUkaKrvBauA-01265-00275383-00275510 many of the data problems that have come
+OUkaKrvBauA-01266-00275511-00275575 up in this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01267-00275576-00275839 in this conference as well okay so so in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01268-00275840-00275982 fact data is not only the solution but
+OUkaKrvBauA-01269-00275983-00276151 it's also the problem and i think theory
+OUkaKrvBauA-01270-00276152-00276334 is one way of sort of addressing
+OUkaKrvBauA-01271-00276335-00276495 or putting structure on the data in a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01272-00276496-00276687 way to get the right answers that you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01273-00276688-00276743 seek
+OUkaKrvBauA-01274-00276744-00276951 okay so so i'll try and do a few
+OUkaKrvBauA-01275-00276952-00277103 examples to show you why
+OUkaKrvBauA-01276-00277104-00277263 i can epitomize what i'm trying to say
+OUkaKrvBauA-01277-00277264-00277439 here and then maybe you know we can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01278-00277440-00277630 comment on it as as we go forward
+OUkaKrvBauA-01279-00277631-00277943 so i'll skip that this is just sort of a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01280-00277944-00278015 quick
+OUkaKrvBauA-01281-00278016-00278230 uh slide to give you a sense for why i
+OUkaKrvBauA-01282-00278231-00278343 like using theory
+OUkaKrvBauA-01283-00278344-00278639 uh when applying models to big data the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01284-00278640-00278830 question is primary in my opinion
+OUkaKrvBauA-01285-00278831-00278975 if you don't define the question well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01286-00278976-00279103 enough you'll be running around a lot of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01287-00279104-00279191 data doing
+OUkaKrvBauA-01288-00279192-00279375 spinning wheels so that's kind of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01289-00279376-00279551 important to start with
+OUkaKrvBauA-01290-00279552-00279806 i've also found that simple theoretical
+OUkaKrvBauA-01291-00279807-00279975 models actually make data handling
+OUkaKrvBauA-01292-00279976-00280023 better
+OUkaKrvBauA-01293-00280024-00280206 and in fact reduces the computation you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01294-00280207-00280351 have to do if your model is clear and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01295-00280352-00280463 transparent
+OUkaKrvBauA-01296-00280464-00280630 and so that's a goal to be achieved so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01297-00280631-00280775 that we actually minimize
+OUkaKrvBauA-01298-00280776-00280951 the amount of wrangling that we actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01299-00280952-00281151 have to do with the data we have
+OUkaKrvBauA-01300-00281152-00281327 we can minimize that by using dimension
+OUkaKrvBauA-01301-00281328-00281575 reduction uh dimension reduction can be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01302-00281576-00281743 theoretical that is you actually do a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01303-00281744-00281839 lot of the work
+OUkaKrvBauA-01304-00281840-00282039 in economic modeling before you go to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01305-00282040-00282151 the data so that you've reduced the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01306-00282152-00282382 amount of variables you actually need
+OUkaKrvBauA-01307-00282383-00282551 financial markets are actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01308-00282552-00282703 incredible aggregators
+OUkaKrvBauA-01309-00282704-00282823 just the way we're talking about
+OUkaKrvBauA-01310-00282824-00283015 aggregating big data physically using
+OUkaKrvBauA-01311-00283016-00283182 computer systems
+OUkaKrvBauA-01312-00283183-00283327 financial markets themselves are
+OUkaKrvBauA-01313-00283328-00283527 actually phenomenal aggregators and so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01314-00283528-00283703 the theoretical side of economics and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01315-00283704-00283910 finance actually gives you a bunch of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01316-00283911-00284079 well-founded theories that allow you to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01317-00284080-00284239 aggregate in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01318-00284240-00284430 in theory first before you get to data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01319-00284431-00284567 and so you minimize the amount of data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01320-00284568-00284703 you actually might want to work with
+OUkaKrvBauA-01321-00284704-00284871 okay so that's sort of an important
+OUkaKrvBauA-01322-00284872-00285182 design paradigm that i i'd like to push
+OUkaKrvBauA-01323-00285183-00285334 it's multi-disciplinary now what we're
+OUkaKrvBauA-01324-00285335-00285503 doing finance people are working with
+OUkaKrvBauA-01325-00285504-00285599 psychologists
+OUkaKrvBauA-01326-00285600-00285767 computer scientists mathematicians
+OUkaKrvBauA-01327-00285768-00285991 physicists and so we can't have to learn
+OUkaKrvBauA-01328-00285992-00286127 each other's disciplines as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01329-00286128-00286310 and theories is the foundation for that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01330-00286311-00286527 as well and finally data's disparate i
+OUkaKrvBauA-01331-00286528-00286654 think the rest of the panel has spoken
+OUkaKrvBauA-01332-00286655-00286806 to that pretty eloquently as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01333-00286807-00286982 so so what i'll do with that basic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01334-00286983-00287134 introduction is sort of give you three
+OUkaKrvBauA-01335-00287135-00287310 examples to show you how
+OUkaKrvBauA-01336-00287311-00287487 this might actually work well in in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01337-00287488-00287615 practice so i'll talk a little bit about
+OUkaKrvBauA-01338-00287616-00287751 meshing systemic risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01339-00287752-00287991 and some models for that i'll talk about
+OUkaKrvBauA-01340-00287992-00288182 some recent work we're trying to do on
+OUkaKrvBauA-01341-00288183-00288471 zero regulation paradigm so using text
+OUkaKrvBauA-01342-00288472-00288599 to actually manage financial
+OUkaKrvBauA-01343-00288600-00288847 malaise and if there's time i'll say a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01344-00288848-00288919 little bit about
+OUkaKrvBauA-01345-00288920-00289079 getting general metrics for market
+OUkaKrvBauA-01346-00289080-00289247 liquidity also using
+OUkaKrvBauA-01347-00289248-00289647 large-scale data the first one is an
+OUkaKrvBauA-01348-00289648-00289727 older project
+OUkaKrvBauA-01349-00289728-00289863 this is something that was mentioned
+OUkaKrvBauA-01350-00289864-00290071 already on the panel it's worked with
+OUkaKrvBauA-01351-00290072-00290143 ibm
+OUkaKrvBauA-01352-00290144-00290439 the the labs at almaden the the group
+OUkaKrvBauA-01353-00290440-00290495 there
+OUkaKrvBauA-01354-00290496-00290710 all of them are listed at the bottom uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-01355-00290711-00290871 did an incredible job of actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01356-00290872-00291039 pulling data and integrating it from
+OUkaKrvBauA-01357-00291040-00291087 various
+OUkaKrvBauA-01358-00291088-00291310 media sources and the source of that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01359-00291311-00291519 data is then used to drive a systemic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01360-00291520-00291606 risk tool
+OUkaKrvBauA-01361-00291607-00291767 that allows us to measure systemic risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01362-00291768-00292103 for the u.s financial system
+OUkaKrvBauA-01363-00292104-00292375 that's the data model in brief basically
+OUkaKrvBauA-01364-00292376-00292551 the data is all public data so there's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01365-00292552-00292734 nothing that has piis in it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01366-00292735-00292934 it's completely based on filings with
+OUkaKrvBauA-01367-00292935-00293158 the sec and the fdic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01368-00293159-00293375 uh all those filings are sitting in that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01369-00293376-00293527 ecosystem that you see up on the screen
+OUkaKrvBauA-01370-00293528-00293639 you don't have to sort of get into in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01371-00293640-00293758 any great detail
+OUkaKrvBauA-01372-00293759-00293903 but there's a lot of different filings
+OUkaKrvBauA-01373-00293904-00294103 and so that's a data aggregation problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-01374-00294104-00294334 and an integration problem as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01375-00294335-00294647 ibm's group in text mining has about
+OUkaKrvBauA-01376-00294648-00294830 a series of nine papers and about four
+OUkaKrvBauA-01377-00294831-00294982 patents that actually do this job really
+OUkaKrvBauA-01378-00294983-00295047 well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01379-00295048-00295215 but the idea is very simple you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01380-00295216-00295358 basically build your data around
+OUkaKrvBauA-01381-00295359-00295534 entities like events companies
+OUkaKrvBauA-01382-00295535-00295671 securities and so on
+OUkaKrvBauA-01383-00295672-00295799 and then you basically write text
+OUkaKrvBauA-01384-00295800-00296015 processing algorithms that go through
+OUkaKrvBauA-01385-00296016-00296319 the entire document whatever filing it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01386-00296320-00296351 is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01387-00296352-00296495 and figure out which pieces of that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01388-00296496-00296663 document attribute to which
+OUkaKrvBauA-01389-00296664-00296863 which data entity that you see up there
+OUkaKrvBauA-01390-00296864-00297006 and so you sort of catalog all the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01391-00297007-00297182 disparate data around these
+OUkaKrvBauA-01392-00297183-00297343 different data entities like a security
+OUkaKrvBauA-01393-00297344-00297495 or a person and so on
+OUkaKrvBauA-01394-00297496-00297639 once that's done you basically have your
+OUkaKrvBauA-01395-00297640-00297815 data model and your data integration
+OUkaKrvBauA-01396-00297816-00297991 taken care of at one shot
+OUkaKrvBauA-01397-00297992-00298103 and then that can be used to do
+OUkaKrvBauA-01398-00298104-00298375 financial analysis so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01399-00298376-00298591 i'll just focus on one of these entities
+OUkaKrvBauA-01400-00298592-00298679 which is the loan
+OUkaKrvBauA-01401-00298680-00298958 loan bucket there and in the loan bucket
+OUkaKrvBauA-01402-00298959-00299047 the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01403-00299048-00299254 the idea was to construct all the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01404-00299255-00299423 lending that was taking place between
+OUkaKrvBauA-01405-00299424-00299558 entities
+OUkaKrvBauA-01406-00299559-00299751 and so these are loans up to 364 days
+OUkaKrvBauA-01407-00299752-00299887 between banks only financial
+OUkaKrvBauA-01408-00299888-00300079 institutions all of these are reported
+OUkaKrvBauA-01409-00300080-00300295 in a loan document uploaded to the sec
+OUkaKrvBauA-01410-00300296-00300447 server it's a 150
+OUkaKrvBauA-01411-00300448-00300687 to 200 page document it's just text word
+OUkaKrvBauA-01412-00300688-00300830 files pdf files
+OUkaKrvBauA-01413-00300831-00301047 no particular format there's a text
+OUkaKrvBauA-01414-00301048-00301182 processing algorithm that goes through
+OUkaKrvBauA-01415-00301183-00301327 the whole thing pulls out everything you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01416-00301328-00301454 need to know about these loans
+OUkaKrvBauA-01417-00301455-00301663 and stores them in a data set and now we
+OUkaKrvBauA-01418-00301664-00301815 have a data set that allows us to look
+OUkaKrvBauA-01419-00301816-00301982 at the flows between banks in terms of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01420-00301983-00302151 this lending activity
+OUkaKrvBauA-01421-00302152-00302287 those flows can then be used to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01422-00302288-00302471 construct a network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01423-00302472-00302623 of how banks are interacting with each
+OUkaKrvBauA-01424-00302624-00302782 other in this lending lending
+OUkaKrvBauA-01425-00302783-00302903 environment
+OUkaKrvBauA-01426-00302904-00303263 and for 2005 that's a brief scale down
+OUkaKrvBauA-01427-00303264-00303510 picture of the network we'd never seen
+OUkaKrvBauA-01428-00303511-00303663 this picture before until we pulled this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01429-00303664-00303823 data and text minded
+OUkaKrvBauA-01430-00303824-00303951 that picture shows you that there are
+OUkaKrvBauA-01431-00303952-00304127 three clusters of banks all
+OUkaKrvBauA-01432-00304128-00304303 dealing with each other but sitting in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01433-00304304-00304447 between these three clusters are the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01434-00304448-00304654 three big banks citigroup jp morgan and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01435-00304655-00304799 bank of america
+OUkaKrvBauA-01436-00304800-00305047 once i have a network like this i can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01437-00305048-00305199 either analyze the properties of this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01438-00305200-00305358 network vis-a-vis the different entities
+OUkaKrvBauA-01439-00305359-00305447 in the network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01440-00305448-00305687 or i can go ahead and throw extra data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01441-00305688-00305830 onto this network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01442-00305831-00306047 from other sources as well and build up
+OUkaKrvBauA-01443-00306048-00306191 to getting an aggregate score for the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01444-00306192-00306367 entire economy
+OUkaKrvBauA-01445-00306368-00306630 that's the 2005 picture i've also got
+OUkaKrvBauA-01446-00306631-00306903 the pictures for 2006 through 2009
+OUkaKrvBauA-01447-00306904-00307151 you can see 2006 looks pretty similar in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01448-00307152-00307399 2007 it becomes one big clump
+OUkaKrvBauA-01449-00307400-00307615 and then 2008 is fast because the crisis
+OUkaKrvBauA-01450-00307616-00307743 is hit and nobody's lending to each
+OUkaKrvBauA-01451-00307744-00307871 other anymore so you're getting a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01452-00307872-00307999 sparser network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01453-00308000-00308167 and then 2009 you're getting sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01454-00308168-00308367 disparate but still sparse networks okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-01455-00308368-00308406 so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01456-00308407-00308582 you get some idea of how the dynamic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01457-00308583-00308734 flow of this network has taken place
+OUkaKrvBauA-01458-00308735-00308815 over time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01459-00308816-00308958 and this is only the lending network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01460-00308959-00309167 okay this is not trading in securities
+OUkaKrvBauA-01461-00309168-00309199 like
+OUkaKrvBauA-01462-00309200-00309495 currencies or cds or swaps or anything
+OUkaKrvBauA-01463-00309496-00309647 else
+OUkaKrvBauA-01464-00309648-00309823 now you can take this network and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01465-00309824-00310006 actually do quantitative scoring
+OUkaKrvBauA-01466-00310007-00310287 of the network as well so that's just a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01467-00310288-00310430 brief summary of some of the scores you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01468-00310431-00310647 pull out of it for each of the years
+OUkaKrvBauA-01469-00310648-00310830 if you look to the column on the right
+OUkaKrvBauA-01470-00310831-00311054 there uh up here
+OUkaKrvBauA-01471-00311055-00311271 there's a number called r r is really
+OUkaKrvBauA-01472-00311272-00311439 just the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01473-00311440-00311727 the sort of how how how much density is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01474-00311728-00311910 this hub and spoke network is in a few
+OUkaKrvBauA-01475-00311911-00311991 nodes
+OUkaKrvBauA-01476-00311992-00312134 it's sort of a simple number that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01477-00312135-00312303 actually comes from expander theory in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01478-00312304-00312430 computer science
+OUkaKrvBauA-01479-00312431-00312630 but it's a number that tells you whether
+OUkaKrvBauA-01480-00312631-00312830 a system is fragile that is whether a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01481-00312831-00312991 local effect will actually percolate and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01482-00312992-00313151 become a global effect
+OUkaKrvBauA-01483-00313152-00313334 if that number is bigger than two in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01484-00313335-00313454 general you get
+OUkaKrvBauA-01485-00313455-00313663 percolation the number here is in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01486-00313664-00313887 hundreds so the so the u.s financial
+OUkaKrvBauA-01487-00313888-00314030 system was pretty fragile
+OUkaKrvBauA-01488-00314031-00314175 by just looking at that one summary
+OUkaKrvBauA-01489-00314176-00314430 number so that's the way we've taken a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01490-00314431-00314663 lot of textual data put into a network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01491-00314664-00314815 and then done computational network to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01492-00314816-00314943 come up with a single number that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01493-00314944-00315143 aggregated what the fragility of the u.s
+OUkaKrvBauA-01494-00315144-00315303 financial system might be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01495-00315304-00315454 and so that's sort of the idea where you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01496-00315455-00315663 start with some theory some build it up
+OUkaKrvBauA-01497-00315664-00315782 and get to a point where you get a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01498-00315783-00315943 single number that a regulator might be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01499-00315944-00316182 interested in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01500-00316183-00316503 the number was 137 2005 and went up to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01501-00316504-00316823 172 in 2006 and then started dropping as
+OUkaKrvBauA-01502-00316824-00316903 people started
+OUkaKrvBauA-01503-00316904-00317079 you know trading less with each other
+OUkaKrvBauA-01504-00317080-00317239 you can compute very simple thing that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01505-00317240-00317358 everybody in the room probably knows how
+OUkaKrvBauA-01506-00317359-00317487 to do which is compute
+OUkaKrvBauA-01507-00317488-00317687 who's the most central player or active
+OUkaKrvBauA-01508-00317688-00317806 player in the network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01509-00317807-00317975 turns out it's jp morgan bank america
+OUkaKrvBauA-01510-00317976-00318191 citigroup but when you compute something
+OUkaKrvBauA-01511-00318192-00318358 like eigenvalue centrality which you're
+OUkaKrvBauA-01512-00318359-00318551 seeing up there that actually tells you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01513-00318552-00318687 the relative importance of all these
+OUkaKrvBauA-01514-00318688-00318823 people in the network and that's sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01515-00318824-00318934 important as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01516-00318935-00319110 so for example if we thought this was
+OUkaKrvBauA-01517-00319111-00319295 the network was describing all flows in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01518-00319296-00319399 the financial system
+OUkaKrvBauA-01519-00319400-00319606 and we wanted to define ciphers we could
+OUkaKrvBauA-01520-00319607-00319782 get a rank ordering of their centrality
+OUkaKrvBauA-01521-00319783-00319839 and say
+OUkaKrvBauA-01522-00319840-00319958 the guys at the top of this list
+OUkaKrvBauA-01523-00319959-00320143 generally tend to be cifi's whereas the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01524-00320144-00320254 others are not so that's another
+OUkaKrvBauA-01525-00320255-00320399 practical application of taking a lot of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01526-00320400-00320495 textual data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01527-00320496-00320782 plugging in these networks and so on now
+OUkaKrvBauA-01528-00320783-00320967 if i wanted to take credit scoring data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01529-00320968-00321047 and add it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01530-00321048-00321367 to each node in this network i could
+OUkaKrvBauA-01531-00321368-00321510 actually get the credit scores for all
+OUkaKrvBauA-01532-00321511-00321679 these banks in some form
+OUkaKrvBauA-01533-00321680-00321839 and the simple equation you see in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01534-00321840-00321975 middle of the slide there is really
+OUkaKrvBauA-01535-00321976-00322071 combining
+OUkaKrvBauA-01536-00322072-00322343 the network matrix e the matrix e is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01537-00322344-00322479 just a matrix that tells you who's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01538-00322480-00322639 connected to who in the network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01539-00322640-00322830 and c is just a collection of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01540-00322831-00322958 numbers or the credit scores of all
+OUkaKrvBauA-01541-00322959-00323063 these banks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01542-00323064-00323263 you put that into a formula which is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01543-00323264-00323447 chosen by meat in that particular form
+OUkaKrvBauA-01544-00323448-00323591 because it has some nice mathematical
+OUkaKrvBauA-01545-00323592-00323654 properties
+OUkaKrvBauA-01546-00323655-00323830 and i get a value s which tells me what
+OUkaKrvBauA-01547-00323831-00323982 the systemic risk score for the entire
+OUkaKrvBauA-01548-00323983-00324103 banking system in the u.s
+OUkaKrvBauA-01549-00324104-00324351 actually is okay now that's a nice
+OUkaKrvBauA-01550-00324352-00324487 number because it actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01551-00324488-00324639 the function i've used is actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01552-00324640-00324782 linear homogeneous and allows me to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01553-00324783-00324951 decompose that financial risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01554-00324952-00325143 system-wide risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01555-00325144-00325343 into each individual bank's contribution
+OUkaKrvBauA-01556-00325344-00325454 to it and then you can plot that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01557-00325455-00325654 contribution out as well so now i know
+OUkaKrvBauA-01558-00325655-00325830 how much each bank is contributing to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01559-00325831-00326039 that and i can use that as a way to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01560-00326040-00326119 probably levy
+OUkaKrvBauA-01561-00326120-00326351 a capital charge on a bank who might be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01562-00326352-00326543 contributing much more to systemic risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01563-00326544-00326775 than another bank okay so once again
+OUkaKrvBauA-01564-00326776-00326887 it's theory driven
+OUkaKrvBauA-01565-00326888-00327039 but there's a lot of data sitting behind
+OUkaKrvBauA-01566-00327040-00327295 it as well i did this in india for the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01567-00327296-00327391 central bank
+OUkaKrvBauA-01568-00327392-00327575 we implemented the entire system there
+OUkaKrvBauA-01569-00327576-00327799 and that's just a sample picture
+OUkaKrvBauA-01570-00327800-00327982 of what the banking system in india
+OUkaKrvBauA-01571-00327983-00328143 looks like with the bigger more central
+OUkaKrvBauA-01572-00328144-00328271 banks in the middle
+OUkaKrvBauA-01573-00328272-00328471 uh if i had the software running here
+OUkaKrvBauA-01574-00328472-00328606 it's interactive you can actually mouse
+OUkaKrvBauA-01575-00328607-00328695 over and gives you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01576-00328696-00328854 sort of nice properties of all these
+OUkaKrvBauA-01577-00328855-00329087 guys you can see the fragility in india
+OUkaKrvBauA-01578-00329088-00329287 is only 2.91 and you can compare that to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01579-00329288-00329399 the u.s numbers which are in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01580-00329400-00329503 hundreds okay so there's a big
+OUkaKrvBauA-01581-00329504-00329606 difference
+OUkaKrvBauA-01582-00329607-00329830 the systemic risk score is also computed
+OUkaKrvBauA-01583-00329831-00329982 which is that s score which you can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01584-00329983-00330143 track over time and see how it's how
+OUkaKrvBauA-01585-00330144-00330278 it's operating
+OUkaKrvBauA-01586-00330279-00330391 and you can see which bank is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01587-00330392-00330599 contributing to it we
+OUkaKrvBauA-01588-00330600-00330791 backfill that to 2008 so you can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01589-00330792-00330910 actually see the blue line
+OUkaKrvBauA-01590-00330911-00331095 up there on the screen is showing you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01591-00331096-00331263 what the systemic risk score for india
+OUkaKrvBauA-01592-00331264-00331310 was
+OUkaKrvBauA-01593-00331311-00331599 over time the time series and it's nice
+OUkaKrvBauA-01594-00331600-00331758 because it's like one single score
+OUkaKrvBauA-01595-00331759-00331934 giving you the level of financial risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01596-00331935-00332030 in the system
+OUkaKrvBauA-01597-00332031-00332206 it's like your homeland security score
+OUkaKrvBauA-01598-00332207-00332358 you know red orange green
+OUkaKrvBauA-01599-00332359-00332534 and so on so the central bank governor
+OUkaKrvBauA-01600-00332535-00332758 can track that and and make sure that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01601-00332759-00332958 the system and if it suddenly jumps
+OUkaKrvBauA-01602-00332959-00333127 you can even go into the forensics and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01603-00333128-00333271 figure out which bank contributed the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01604-00333272-00333454 sudden jump in systemic risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01605-00333455-00333815 as well so it's kind of useful
+OUkaKrvBauA-01606-00333816-00333958 what you want to do is not take static
+OUkaKrvBauA-01607-00333959-00334127 snapshots of the network you want to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01608-00334128-00334343 actually make the asset values on those
+OUkaKrvBauA-01609-00334344-00334503 nodes stochastic so you can make the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01610-00334504-00334719 entire network dynamic as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01611-00334720-00334878 so we can have a completely stochastic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01612-00334879-00335047 network one of the ways to drive that is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01613-00335048-00335175 by using theory
+OUkaKrvBauA-01614-00335176-00335478 mertens model from 1974 is a great model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01615-00335479-00335527 for this
+OUkaKrvBauA-01616-00335528-00335710 and almost everybody who's in finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-01617-00335711-00335863 knows the model is used for lots of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01618-00335864-00335975 different things
+OUkaKrvBauA-01619-00335976-00336095 and so you can actually do that and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01620-00336096-00336278 normalize and so there's another
+OUkaKrvBauA-01621-00336279-00336423 sort of set of analytics that comes out
+OUkaKrvBauA-01622-00336424-00336591 of this that normalizes it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01623-00336592-00336751 i built this into a small little system
+OUkaKrvBauA-01624-00336752-00336951 that takes data real time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01625-00336952-00337119 on all the banks and then actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01626-00337120-00337295 allows me to plot the networks and then
+OUkaKrvBauA-01627-00337296-00337471 i can use sliders to say
+OUkaKrvBauA-01628-00337472-00337623 if the connectivity between the banks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01629-00337624-00337775 goes up by so much what happens to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01630-00337776-00337943 systemic risk or how does the network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01631-00337944-00337991 look
+OUkaKrvBauA-01632-00337992-00338143 what does the risk decomposition which
+OUkaKrvBauA-01633-00338144-00338310 is given by that formula look like
+OUkaKrvBauA-01634-00338311-00338454 and you can plot it out and so on so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01635-00338455-00338654 forth okay so this is just one way to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01636-00338655-00338695 sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01637-00338696-00338895 use theory to drive a big data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01638-00338896-00339143 application in finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-01639-00339144-00339391 another application is analyzing email
+OUkaKrvBauA-01640-00339392-00339495 traffic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01641-00339496-00339767 okay so if you're a manager of a bank
+OUkaKrvBauA-01642-00339768-00339839 and you want to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01643-00339840-00340110 pick up signs of a large institution
+OUkaKrvBauA-01644-00340111-00340223 running into demise
+OUkaKrvBauA-01645-00340224-00340423 you could actually analyze what people
+OUkaKrvBauA-01646-00340424-00340647 are saying in your email network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01647-00340648-00340934 big banks already do this every it the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01648-00340935-00341078 head of i.t and every bank is actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01649-00341079-00341263 monitoring emails for cyber security
+OUkaKrvBauA-01650-00341264-00341343 risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-01651-00341344-00341471 so they're already collecting a lot of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01652-00341472-00341647 this data all we're trying to do is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01653-00341648-00341806 put on top of it an algorithm that will
+OUkaKrvBauA-01654-00341807-00341934 actually read the data for science or
+OUkaKrvBauA-01655-00341935-00342071 financial distress
+OUkaKrvBauA-01656-00342072-00342215 you can do many many things with it now
+OUkaKrvBauA-01657-00342216-00342399 the nice thing about this is you don't
+OUkaKrvBauA-01658-00342400-00342567 have to actually read the emails
+OUkaKrvBauA-01659-00342568-00342799 so there's no real privacy issue here
+OUkaKrvBauA-01660-00342800-00342871 it's really
+OUkaKrvBauA-01661-00342872-00343054 a score that's going to be generated in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01662-00343055-00343247 the aggregate of these emails
+OUkaKrvBauA-01663-00343248-00343423 and so nobody's reading them and so i
+OUkaKrvBauA-01664-00343424-00343582 think there's sort of less sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01665-00343583-00343791 you know sensitivity about an algorithm
+OUkaKrvBauA-01666-00343792-00343910 of this sort
+OUkaKrvBauA-01667-00343911-00344230 so it's a zero revolution algorithm uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-01668-00344231-00344463 i took the enrollee enron email corpus
+OUkaKrvBauA-01669-00344464-00344623 which everybody has access to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01670-00344624-00344727 and said okay let me just run a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01671-00344728-00344951 prototype on this and see what we get
+OUkaKrvBauA-01672-00344952-00345134 so if you look at the enron emails the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01673-00345135-00345303 upper panel is for 2000
+OUkaKrvBauA-01674-00345304-00345519 and the bottom panels for 2001 this is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01675-00345520-00345654 weekly plot
+OUkaKrvBauA-01676-00345655-00345919 and you basically have the demise of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01677-00345920-00346127 enron the third quarter of 2001 so we
+OUkaKrvBauA-01678-00346128-00346271 can sort of see what happened the year
+OUkaKrvBauA-01679-00346272-00346439 before and the year during
+OUkaKrvBauA-01680-00346440-00346630 the demise you can see that the email
+OUkaKrvBauA-01681-00346631-00346806 frequencies sort of went up
+OUkaKrvBauA-01682-00346807-00346958 over time and then they sort of drop off
+OUkaKrvBauA-01683-00346959-00347191 towards the end
+OUkaKrvBauA-01684-00347192-00347430 the email length remains pretty constant
+OUkaKrvBauA-01685-00347431-00347543 in 2000
+OUkaKrvBauA-01686-00347544-00347743 number of characters per email across
+OUkaKrvBauA-01687-00347744-00347951 all the top 150 managers of enron's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01688-00347952-00348071 emails to each other
+OUkaKrvBauA-01689-00348072-00348295 we de-duplicate this by not counting you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01690-00348296-00348478 know double in each inbox
+OUkaKrvBauA-01691-00348479-00348695 but as they get into trouble the email
+OUkaKrvBauA-01692-00348696-00348830 link gets smaller and smaller and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01693-00348831-00348934 smaller
+OUkaKrvBauA-01694-00348935-00349375 okay we can compute sentiment scores
+OUkaKrvBauA-01695-00349376-00349503 yesterday there was a discussion of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01696-00349504-00349606 sentiment now
+OUkaKrvBauA-01697-00349607-00349775 of course the packages that will compute
+OUkaKrvBauA-01698-00349776-00349919 it in one function call you don't have
+OUkaKrvBauA-01699-00349920-00349958 to write
+OUkaKrvBauA-01700-00349959-00350175 a lot of code to do this so we computed
+OUkaKrvBauA-01701-00350176-00350319 sentiment the upper line is the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01702-00350320-00350415 sentiment
+OUkaKrvBauA-01703-00350416-00350639 is the bottom line sentiment the upper
+OUkaKrvBauA-01704-00350640-00350767 one is the stock returns you can see
+OUkaKrvBauA-01705-00350768-00350839 them tracking
+OUkaKrvBauA-01706-00350840-00351078 each other and so you want to know what
+OUkaKrvBauA-01707-00351079-00351278 drives the returns of enron and so if
+OUkaKrvBauA-01708-00351279-00351423 you regress the returns on sentiment you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01709-00351424-00351623 get a pretty significant result
+OUkaKrvBauA-01710-00351624-00351758 but if you regress the returns on
+OUkaKrvBauA-01711-00351759-00351943 sentiment and email length
+OUkaKrvBauA-01712-00351944-00352103 email length actually becomes much more
+OUkaKrvBauA-01713-00352104-00352287 significant and and the sentiment in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01714-00352288-00352375 fact drops out
+OUkaKrvBauA-01715-00352376-00352567 okay so maybe you just need to look at
+OUkaKrvBauA-01716-00352568-00352758 emails getting shorter and that does it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01717-00352759-00352854 so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01718-00352855-00352999 but this is just exploratory data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01719-00353000-00353215 analysis using a fair amount of data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01720-00353216-00353287 this is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01721-00353288-00353510 a fair amount of emails as well you can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01722-00353511-00353654 plot the network of emails
+OUkaKrvBauA-01723-00353655-00353847 the one on the left is in 2000 and the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01724-00353848-00354023 one on the right is 2001.
+OUkaKrvBauA-01725-00354024-00354223 the network on the right is much denser
+OUkaKrvBauA-01726-00354224-00354375 in fact it's plotted in such a way that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01727-00354376-00354551 the people who are not emailing much
+OUkaKrvBauA-01728-00354552-00354671 are on the left-hand side of the plot
+OUkaKrvBauA-01729-00354672-00354839 it's like a thumb print and then on the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01730-00354840-00354951 right-hand side suddenly when there's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01731-00354952-00354999 trouble
+OUkaKrvBauA-01732-00355000-00355167 in the year you start getting all those
+OUkaKrvBauA-01733-00355168-00355343 people you know getting getting into the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01734-00355344-00355510 business as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01735-00355511-00355703 uh i've got a little tool that i built
+OUkaKrvBauA-01736-00355704-00355878 that takes all the emails and puts them
+OUkaKrvBauA-01737-00355879-00355951 into a little
+OUkaKrvBauA-01738-00355952-00356143 program that will actually you can pick
+OUkaKrvBauA-01739-00356144-00356263 any word you like from the english
+OUkaKrvBauA-01740-00356264-00356415 dictionary if it's there in the email
+OUkaKrvBauA-01741-00356416-00356606 corpus it'll show you how those
+OUkaKrvBauA-01742-00356607-00356830 how that tracked over time and you get
+OUkaKrvBauA-01743-00356831-00356991 some very interesting insights into
+OUkaKrvBauA-01744-00356992-00357175 which words start getting used when
+OUkaKrvBauA-01745-00357176-00357391 an institution gets into trouble i just
+OUkaKrvBauA-01746-00357392-00357551 plotted the word credit here i should
+OUkaKrvBauA-01747-00357552-00357687 have thought of the word discredit
+OUkaKrvBauA-01748-00357688-00357823 because that's an incredible plot it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01749-00357824-00358039 completely zero until the last quarter
+OUkaKrvBauA-01750-00358040-00358182 and then suddenly it shows up
+OUkaKrvBauA-01751-00358183-00358454 and gets used a lot and then drops off
+OUkaKrvBauA-01752-00358455-00358639 at the end of the year so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01753-00358640-00358782 so you can do that you can you can do
+OUkaKrvBauA-01754-00358783-00358975 these plots as well you can do topic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01755-00358976-00359119 analysis which is now sort of standard
+OUkaKrvBauA-01756-00359120-00359175 fare in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01757-00359176-00359367 anything in text mining where you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01758-00359368-00359503 basically do a principle components
+OUkaKrvBauA-01759-00359504-00359575 analysis on the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01760-00359576-00359815 of the text rather than the standard pca
+OUkaKrvBauA-01761-00359816-00360063 on numerical data and you can plot these
+OUkaKrvBauA-01762-00360064-00360206 topics and then you can take each so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01763-00360207-00360319 what you're doing is basically taking
+OUkaKrvBauA-01764-00360320-00360503 all the words and all the all the emails
+OUkaKrvBauA-01765-00360504-00360647 and you're trying to figure out
+OUkaKrvBauA-01766-00360648-00360815 which are the broad topics which are the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01767-00360816-00361047 most important words in each topic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01768-00361048-00361319 and how much of each weekly in this case
+OUkaKrvBauA-01769-00361320-00361454 monthly flow of email
+OUkaKrvBauA-01770-00361455-00361719 is in each topic and you can see that so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01771-00361720-00361910 the blue stuff is actually positive
+OUkaKrvBauA-01772-00361911-00362110 sentiment emails and the dark greenish
+OUkaKrvBauA-01773-00362111-00362239 stuff at the end is sort of negative
+OUkaKrvBauA-01774-00362240-00362358 sentiment email so you can see the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01775-00362359-00362478 topics shifting
+OUkaKrvBauA-01776-00362479-00362727 from positive topics to negative topics
+OUkaKrvBauA-01777-00362728-00362878 over time as well okay so that's that's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01778-00362879-00363030 another thing that happens
+OUkaKrvBauA-01779-00363031-00363206 we did this in india as well we pulled
+OUkaKrvBauA-01780-00363207-00363447 about 500 new stories a day
+OUkaKrvBauA-01781-00363448-00363591 i was working with a startup called
+OUkaKrvBauA-01782-00363592-00363815 topics t-o-p-y-c-s
+OUkaKrvBauA-01783-00363816-00364030 and uh and we would actually be able to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01784-00364031-00364215 put on a map where each of these news
+OUkaKrvBauA-01785-00364216-00364375 feeds was coming from
+OUkaKrvBauA-01786-00364376-00364591 and then topic analyze them and say what
+OUkaKrvBauA-01787-00364592-00364751 are the most important topics
+OUkaKrvBauA-01788-00364752-00364951 the words in the topic and whether in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01789-00364952-00365143 that topic the the discussion was
+OUkaKrvBauA-01790-00365144-00365303 negative neutral or positive in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01791-00365304-00365367 sentiment
+OUkaKrvBauA-01792-00365368-00365487 this is kind of useful to the central
+OUkaKrvBauA-01793-00365488-00365703 bank governor to see over time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01794-00365704-00365910 and see how the topic flow is changing
+OUkaKrvBauA-01795-00365911-00366054 and whether suddenly there's a big spike
+OUkaKrvBauA-01796-00366055-00366206 in interest in inflation discussion
+OUkaKrvBauA-01797-00366207-00366358 versus growth discussions versus
+OUkaKrvBauA-01798-00366359-00366495 discussions about the currency
+OUkaKrvBauA-01799-00366496-00366687 and so on so forth so that can drive
+OUkaKrvBauA-01800-00366688-00367015 policy uh going forward
+OUkaKrvBauA-01801-00367016-00367399 finally liquidity is one of these topics
+OUkaKrvBauA-01802-00367400-00367454 that is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01803-00367455-00367639 discussed a lot in financial forums not
+OUkaKrvBauA-01804-00367640-00367791 well understood
+OUkaKrvBauA-01805-00367792-00368023 and we can use financial theory so i'm
+OUkaKrvBauA-01806-00368024-00368143 just going to put up one slide
+OUkaKrvBauA-01807-00368144-00368382 i have this paper on actually extracting
+OUkaKrvBauA-01808-00368383-00368454 liquidity from
+OUkaKrvBauA-01809-00368455-00368719 all the etf trading that takes place uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-01810-00368720-00368878 the nice thing about etf trading is that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01811-00368879-00369054 there's the etf trading and there's the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01812-00369055-00369223 net asset value of the etf and what
+OUkaKrvBauA-01813-00369224-00369310 happens is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01814-00369311-00369510 if the etf is in a market sector that's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01815-00369511-00369615 not that liquid
+OUkaKrvBauA-01816-00369616-00369758 if something happens in a sector and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01817-00369759-00369903 people want to trade on it they will
+OUkaKrvBauA-01818-00369904-00370047 trade the etf and not trade the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01819-00370048-00370127 underlyings
+OUkaKrvBauA-01820-00370128-00370343 and so there's a big difference the the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01821-00370344-00370510 spread widens because of liquidity
+OUkaKrvBauA-01822-00370511-00370719 between the etf and the underlyings
+OUkaKrvBauA-01823-00370720-00370878 we can use option pricing theory to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01824-00370879-00371110 formally derive an expression for what
+OUkaKrvBauA-01825-00371111-00371287 that liquidity should be in basis points
+OUkaKrvBauA-01826-00371288-00371519 so once again it's theory driven
+OUkaKrvBauA-01827-00371520-00371702 and you get a very simple formula that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01828-00371703-00371823 looks like that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01829-00371824-00372047 and that can be run real time so again a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01830-00372048-00372271 little bit of tool
+OUkaKrvBauA-01831-00372272-00372415 in fact if you want the tool you can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01832-00372416-00372606 email me i'll send it to you and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01833-00372607-00372751 you can just put in whichever sector you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01834-00372752-00372975 want so lqd is the liquid bond market
+OUkaKrvBauA-01835-00372976-00373134 sector etf
+OUkaKrvBauA-01836-00373135-00373343 and you put it in it tells you that the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01837-00373344-00373510 current model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01838-00373511-00373927 is showing 26 basis points of spread
+OUkaKrvBauA-01839-00373928-00374071 for carrying that extra liquidity okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-01840-00374072-00374271 so once again it's pulling a lot of data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01841-00374272-00374478 but it's sort of solving the aggregation
+OUkaKrvBauA-01842-00374479-00374663 problem by using theory to come up with
+OUkaKrvBauA-01843-00374664-00374775 something that requires
+OUkaKrvBauA-01844-00374776-00374958 only a little bit of the data at a time
+OUkaKrvBauA-01845-00374959-00375119 and so we don't have a lot of compute
+OUkaKrvBauA-01846-00375120-00375358 to deal with as well okay so i'll stop
+OUkaKrvBauA-01847-00375359-00375478 there i thought i'd just give you a few
+OUkaKrvBauA-01848-00375479-00375663 examples but make this case for why
+OUkaKrvBauA-01849-00375664-00375799 theory is important there's a lot of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01850-00375800-00375975 areas in fintech where i think this is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01851-00375976-00376143 going to be very helpful
+OUkaKrvBauA-01852-00376144-00376334 there's tons of areas consumer lending
+OUkaKrvBauA-01853-00376335-00376463 cyber security
+OUkaKrvBauA-01854-00376464-00376767 blockchain stuff you know payment
+OUkaKrvBauA-01855-00376768-00376847 systems
+OUkaKrvBauA-01856-00376848-00377071 detecting financial fraud things of that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01857-00377072-00377158 sort where
+OUkaKrvBauA-01858-00377159-00377343 a combination of sort of good theory
+OUkaKrvBauA-01859-00377344-00377463 text analytics
+OUkaKrvBauA-01860-00377464-00377639 and good data integration will sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01861-00377640-00377799 you know pay off sort of rich dividends
+OUkaKrvBauA-01862-00377800-00378257 thank you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01863-00378258-00378775 [Applause]
+OUkaKrvBauA-01864-00378776-00379071 i'd like to invite questions now and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01865-00379072-00379175 please remember to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01866-00379176-00379382 make sure you get the microphone before
+OUkaKrvBauA-01867-00379383-00379519 you speak
+OUkaKrvBauA-01868-00379520-00380358 so i guess michael
+OUkaKrvBauA-01869-00380359-00380606 so sanjiv i've always been very excited
+OUkaKrvBauA-01870-00380607-00380767 by the network models that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01871-00380768-00380958 that you've shown i'm wondering if you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01872-00380959-00381087 could uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-01873-00381088-00381230 talk to us a little bit about how you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01874-00381231-00381471 might think about such a model when it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01875-00381472-00381610 not about
+OUkaKrvBauA-01876-00381611-00381854 interconnections that lead to cascades
+OUkaKrvBauA-01877-00381855-00381999 but about contagion
+OUkaKrvBauA-01878-00382000-00382151 could you build how would you go about
+OUkaKrvBauA-01879-00382152-00382487 thinking about building such a model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01880-00382488-00382734 so it's already i think partly inbuilt
+OUkaKrvBauA-01881-00382735-00382839 in here
+OUkaKrvBauA-01882-00382840-00383054 because one of the things we try and do
+OUkaKrvBauA-01883-00383055-00383191 with the dynamic model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01884-00383192-00383471 is say what happens to all the asset
+OUkaKrvBauA-01885-00383472-00383575 values of the banks
+OUkaKrvBauA-01886-00383576-00383871 if there's a systematic shock somewhere
+OUkaKrvBauA-01887-00383872-00383943 so since
+OUkaKrvBauA-01888-00383944-00384095 each of the asset values in that model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01889-00384096-00384287 is a stochastic process
+OUkaKrvBauA-01890-00384288-00384463 and they all get hit at the same time we
+OUkaKrvBauA-01891-00384464-00384630 can actually look at what the systemic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01892-00384631-00384791 risk score would be or the distribution
+OUkaKrvBauA-01893-00384792-00384991 of the systemic risk score would be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01894-00384992-00385143 under these different sort of stochastic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01895-00385144-00385319 scenarios and so we get a whole
+OUkaKrvBauA-01896-00385320-00385478 distribution we can say with a five
+OUkaKrvBauA-01897-00385479-00385615 percent probably we know that the system
+OUkaKrvBauA-01898-00385616-00385702 at crisco will be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01899-00385703-00386015 under so much uh that's one way to sort
+OUkaKrvBauA-01900-00386016-00386110 of just say
+OUkaKrvBauA-01901-00386111-00386343 a tail event is equivalent to contagion
+OUkaKrvBauA-01902-00386344-00386415 and so we
+OUkaKrvBauA-01903-00386416-00386591 we can quantify it using the model the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01904-00386592-00386806 quantification is sort of the goal there
+OUkaKrvBauA-01905-00386807-00387078 the other way to do it is to shock nodes
+OUkaKrvBauA-01906-00387079-00387191 individually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01907-00387192-00387334 and say that a shock to a particular
+OUkaKrvBauA-01908-00387335-00387495 node will then lead to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01909-00387496-00387734 the other node having a crisis as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-01910-00387735-00387951 that's also theory driven because
+OUkaKrvBauA-01911-00387952-00388230 currently in this in the dynamic model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01912-00388231-00388406 each node the connections we know that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01913-00388407-00388551 the probability of if this node is
+OUkaKrvBauA-01914-00388552-00388630 affected what
+OUkaKrvBauA-01915-00388631-00388782 the joint what is the conditional
+OUkaKrvBauA-01916-00388783-00388975 probability of default of the next node
+OUkaKrvBauA-01917-00388976-00389158 that's derived inside the merton model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01918-00389159-00389327 so we actually have that quantified from
+OUkaKrvBauA-01919-00389328-00389423 data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01920-00389424-00389558 and that can then be used to shock a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01921-00389559-00389695 particular node and figure out exactly
+OUkaKrvBauA-01922-00389696-00389839 what the mathematical effect on the next
+OUkaKrvBauA-01923-00389840-00389958 node would be and then you can let that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01924-00389959-00390127 percolate through the system
+OUkaKrvBauA-01925-00390128-00390278 uh you can run monte carlo simulations
+OUkaKrvBauA-01926-00390279-00390478 on these networks as well and these are
+OUkaKrvBauA-01927-00390479-00390615 sort of simple in some sense you can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01928-00390616-00390678 extend
+OUkaKrvBauA-01929-00390679-00390847 the model by saying rather than have
+OUkaKrvBauA-01930-00390848-00391006 just the asset value on the property of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01931-00391007-00391151 default of each node
+OUkaKrvBauA-01932-00391152-00391302 as driving this entire model which in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01933-00391303-00391454 the current model it does
+OUkaKrvBauA-01934-00391455-00391623 we can throw in additional things on top
+OUkaKrvBauA-01935-00391624-00391791 of it as well so
+OUkaKrvBauA-01936-00391792-00391951 so i guess these simulations let us know
+OUkaKrvBauA-01937-00391952-00392102 exactly which parts will break
+OUkaKrvBauA-01938-00392103-00392295 break down and so on you can also figure
+OUkaKrvBauA-01939-00392296-00392463 out what you need to do to quarantine a
+OUkaKrvBauA-01940-00392464-00392519 node
+OUkaKrvBauA-01941-00392520-00392719 in a contagious situation so you can you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01942-00392720-00392871 can say okay we're going to shock all
+OUkaKrvBauA-01943-00392872-00392975 the asset values
+OUkaKrvBauA-01944-00392976-00393151 to put them in there let's say bottom
+OUkaKrvBauA-01945-00393152-00393367 quartile and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01946-00393368-00393567 of sort of effect which is negative i
+OUkaKrvBauA-01947-00393568-00393727 guess and then and then say
+OUkaKrvBauA-01948-00393728-00393887 which nodes do i need to quarantine in
+OUkaKrvBauA-01949-00393888-00394030 this network to prevent the systemic
+OUkaKrvBauA-01950-00394031-00394230 risk from from blowing up
+OUkaKrvBauA-01951-00394231-00394406 and uh so those are other things you can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01952-00394407-00394551 do you can so we're trying to actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01953-00394552-00394687 i'm trying to write some code actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-01954-00394688-00394806 that will allow me to mouse over the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01955-00394807-00394943 node and say i want to quarantine that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01956-00394944-00395167 one and then it'll recompute
+OUkaKrvBauA-01957-00395168-00395310 it's not a technologically difficult
+OUkaKrvBauA-01958-00395311-00395487 thing to do but it's something that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01959-00395488-00395710 will allow an interactive visual feel
+OUkaKrvBauA-01960-00395711-00395871 for a regulator also to play with the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01961-00395872-00396006 network
+OUkaKrvBauA-01962-00396007-00396302 uh it's interesting this interactive
+OUkaKrvBauA-01963-00396303-00396471 stuff i'm finding is really useful for
+OUkaKrvBauA-01964-00396472-00396630 regulation and for understanding what's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01965-00396631-00396767 happening with the data because now
+OUkaKrvBauA-01966-00396768-00396887 you're building the model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01967-00396888-00397039 you can't interact with dumb data it
+OUkaKrvBauA-01968-00397040-00397223 sits there it's what it is but you can
+OUkaKrvBauA-01969-00397224-00397375 interact with the model that's running
+OUkaKrvBauA-01970-00397376-00397502 on the data because then you can see i'm
+OUkaKrvBauA-01971-00397503-00397639 going to tweak this aspect of the model
+OUkaKrvBauA-01972-00397640-00397751 and see what the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-01973-00397752-00397982 tells me to do it also makes it much
+OUkaKrvBauA-01974-00397983-00398143 harder to publish papers because you
+OUkaKrvBauA-01975-00398144-00398319 can't put the interactions into a paper
+OUkaKrvBauA-01976-00398320-00398406 it's become
+OUkaKrvBauA-01977-00398407-00398623 a little difficult to describe but i
+OUkaKrvBauA-01978-00398624-00398734 think this is much more interesting to
+OUkaKrvBauA-01979-00398735-00399206 do it this way then
+OUkaKrvBauA-01980-00399207-00399543 follow up here
+OUkaKrvBauA-01981-00399544-00399743 hi thank you for this fascinating panel
+OUkaKrvBauA-01982-00399744-00399887 um i have a rather pro
+OUkaKrvBauA-01983-00399888-00400006 question though and i think it may be
+OUkaKrvBauA-01984-00400007-00400254 best from dr ives for the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01985-00400255-00400406 system that you were describing in terms
+OUkaKrvBauA-01986-00400407-00400543 of taking all the different types of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01987-00400544-00400702 extremely disparate data and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01988-00400703-00400902 on big data and then setting up the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01989-00400903-00401143 necessary processes and systems and all
+OUkaKrvBauA-01990-00401144-00401223 of that
+OUkaKrvBauA-01991-00401224-00401343 what is that in terms of just the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01992-00401344-00401527 practicality of setting that up in other
+OUkaKrvBauA-01993-00401528-00401591 words
+OUkaKrvBauA-01994-00401592-00401727 is it really setting up the process and
+OUkaKrvBauA-01995-00401728-00401878 the governance and then actually the
+OUkaKrvBauA-01996-00401879-00401967 amount of
+OUkaKrvBauA-01997-00401968-00402134 manpower and human labor is rather
+OUkaKrvBauA-01998-00402135-00402327 minimal or is it that there's
+OUkaKrvBauA-01999-00402328-00402478 given the fact that you're working
+OUkaKrvBauA-02000-00402479-00402654 working in a world in a domain of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02001-00402655-00402799 constant change
+OUkaKrvBauA-02002-00402800-00403039 and you have to constantly be helping
+OUkaKrvBauA-02003-00403040-00403215 the standard catch up with changes and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02004-00403216-00403423 user perspectives and user needs
+OUkaKrvBauA-02005-00403424-00403734 that there's actually a set number of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02006-00403735-00404047 of a large number of um
+OUkaKrvBauA-02007-00404048-00404302 a people you would need to ensure that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02008-00404303-00404391 you're able to keep
+OUkaKrvBauA-02009-00404392-00404591 up with that change and then a second
+OUkaKrvBauA-02010-00404592-00404695 question is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02011-00404696-00404982 is there a maximum bound to the i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02012-00404983-00405143 suspect that you have to scope what
+OUkaKrvBauA-02013-00405144-00405334 you're going to be covering the domain
+OUkaKrvBauA-02014-00405335-00405478 because i suspect the amount of change
+OUkaKrvBauA-02015-00405479-00405663 that happens in that domain
+OUkaKrvBauA-02016-00405664-00405806 there's a maximum to it depending on the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02017-00405807-00405975 number of people you need working on it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02018-00405976-00406023 and then
+OUkaKrvBauA-02019-00406024-00406206 at some point you're going to say all
+OUkaKrvBauA-02020-00406207-00406358 right only 30 different people can be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02021-00406359-00406487 working on this domain with the amount
+OUkaKrvBauA-02022-00406488-00406678 of changes happening in that domain
+OUkaKrvBauA-02023-00406679-00407015 so that's kind of it's a bit um esoteric
+OUkaKrvBauA-02024-00407016-00407167 but also it comes down to very practical
+OUkaKrvBauA-02025-00407168-00407454 needs of how to set up such a system
+OUkaKrvBauA-02026-00407455-00407775 right uh okay so it's it's also um
+OUkaKrvBauA-02027-00407776-00407871 there's a lot of different levels here
+OUkaKrvBauA-02028-00407872-00408087 so let me see if i can try to uh break
+OUkaKrvBauA-02029-00408088-00408271 it down so
+OUkaKrvBauA-02030-00408272-00408510 um fundamentally what we've been after
+OUkaKrvBauA-02031-00408511-00408678 is trying to figure out
+OUkaKrvBauA-02032-00408679-00408975 um how to best balance between what we
+OUkaKrvBauA-02033-00408976-00408999 can
+OUkaKrvBauA-02034-00409000-00409334 automate and what requires human effort
+OUkaKrvBauA-02035-00409335-00409582 i think it's very clear that information
+OUkaKrvBauA-02036-00409583-00409710 integration as a whole
+OUkaKrvBauA-02037-00409712-00409966 cannot be done completely by a machine
+OUkaKrvBauA-02038-00409967-00410134 partly because
+OUkaKrvBauA-02039-00410135-00410326 if you look at the data there are lots
+OUkaKrvBauA-02040-00410327-00410478 and lots of hidden assumptions that are
+OUkaKrvBauA-02041-00410479-00410630 not encoded in the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-02042-00410631-00410878 right um a lot of the ambiguity i was
+OUkaKrvBauA-02043-00410879-00410991 talking about is because people just
+OUkaKrvBauA-02044-00410992-00411095 didn't document
+OUkaKrvBauA-02045-00411096-00411391 the assumptions right when i see dollar
+OUkaKrvBauA-02046-00411392-00411559 it doesn't say what
+OUkaKrvBauA-02047-00411560-00411863 particular countries dollar right um so
+OUkaKrvBauA-02048-00411864-00412110 there's a large part of it which is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02049-00412112-00412191 actually just
+OUkaKrvBauA-02050-00412192-00412343 trying to understand those sorts of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02051-00412343-00412574 things there's also you know sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02052-00412575-00412791 mundane issues like file formats and and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02053-00412792-00412991 so on and i see those as you know
+OUkaKrvBauA-02054-00412992-00413255 somebody does those once it takes a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02055-00413256-00413391 little bit of time that's not
+OUkaKrvBauA-02056-00413392-00413655 in a sense the hard problem the hard
+OUkaKrvBauA-02057-00413656-00413878 problems are mostly
+OUkaKrvBauA-02058-00413879-00414078 for instance i have a new hypothesis i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02059-00414079-00414255 need to bring in new data in order to do
+OUkaKrvBauA-02060-00414256-00414391 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02061-00414392-00414566 who does the work what we've been trying
+OUkaKrvBauA-02062-00414567-00414695 to work on is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02063-00414696-00414966 techniques where that can basically be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02064-00414967-00415110 in some sense scaled out to the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02065-00415112-00415326 community so not just having sort of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02066-00415327-00415518 central people but a lot of the work is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02067-00415519-00415670 done by the person asking the question
+OUkaKrvBauA-02068-00415671-00415895 or the person contributing the data okay
+OUkaKrvBauA-02069-00415896-00416014 and that's sort of why we have this
+OUkaKrvBauA-02070-00416015-00416126 combination of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02071-00416127-00416255 machine learning semi-supervised
+OUkaKrvBauA-02072-00416256-00416430 learning along with this
+OUkaKrvBauA-02073-00416431-00416647 is there are various algorithms that we
+OUkaKrvBauA-02074-00416647-00416855 can use to predict that these two names
+OUkaKrvBauA-02075-00416856-00416966 look like they ought to be the same
+OUkaKrvBauA-02076-00416967-00417174 person
+OUkaKrvBauA-02077-00417175-00417455 we can potentially predict that these
+OUkaKrvBauA-02078-00417456-00417703 two fields probably mean the same thing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02079-00417704-00417847 a human will need to vet this at some
+OUkaKrvBauA-02080-00417847-00418047 point right and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02081-00418047-00418334 what we've come to believe is if you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02082-00418335-00418382 rely
+OUkaKrvBauA-02083-00418383-00418703 on a central set of administrators
+OUkaKrvBauA-02084-00418704-00418943 they don't scale to all the questions in
+OUkaKrvBauA-02085-00418943-00419095 the entire community
+OUkaKrvBauA-02086-00419096-00419230 but on the other hand the community
+OUkaKrvBauA-02087-00419231-00419431 scales right
+OUkaKrvBauA-02088-00419432-00419647 to all of the questions because it's the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02089-00419647-00419831 people who are asking the questions
+OUkaKrvBauA-02090-00419832-00420047 now we're going to rely on them to put
+OUkaKrvBauA-02091-00420047-00420159 in some effort
+OUkaKrvBauA-02092-00420160-00420487 to make sure they get quality results so
+OUkaKrvBauA-02093-00420488-00420655 you know in a sense this is kind of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02094-00420656-00420895 along the spirit of crowdsourcing and a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02095-00420896-00421118 lot of these other efforts where
+OUkaKrvBauA-02096-00421119-00421399 you're trying to figure out how to use
+OUkaKrvBauA-02097-00421400-00421599 the expertise of the many humans to do
+OUkaKrvBauA-02098-00421600-00421639 it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02099-00421639-00421759 in many ways this is closer to what's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02100-00421760-00421918 sometimes called expert sourcing right i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02101-00421919-00422031 actually have
+OUkaKrvBauA-02102-00422032-00422399 users who are asking questions
+OUkaKrvBauA-02103-00422400-00422607 they're incentivized to make sure that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02104-00422608-00422743 they're getting quality results
+OUkaKrvBauA-02105-00422743-00422943 so they're willing to put in some effort
+OUkaKrvBauA-02106-00422943-00423079 to get quality results they know
+OUkaKrvBauA-02107-00423080-00423239 something about the data and what they
+OUkaKrvBauA-02108-00423239-00423351 should be getting
+OUkaKrvBauA-02109-00423352-00423599 and so if we can use their expertise to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02110-00423600-00423735 then clean up
+OUkaKrvBauA-02111-00423735-00424175 map refine integrate the data
+OUkaKrvBauA-02112-00424176-00424359 then we can potentially use their effort
+OUkaKrvBauA-02113-00424360-00424503 to help the next person
+OUkaKrvBauA-02114-00424504-00424679 leverage their data and so on so that's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02115-00424680-00424807 really uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-02116-00424808-00425031 at the core of it there's constantly
+OUkaKrvBauA-02117-00425032-00425263 this balance between reusable things
+OUkaKrvBauA-02118-00425264-00425463 and sort of special purpose things and i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02119-00425464-00425575 think one of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02120-00425576-00425751 sort of active research areas is how far
+OUkaKrvBauA-02121-00425752-00425983 can we push the notion of automating the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02122-00425984-00426047 process
+OUkaKrvBauA-02123-00426047-00426310 and removing as much as possible of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02124-00426312-00426407 human's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02125-00426408-00426551 effort without adding a lot more
+OUkaKrvBauA-02126-00426552-00426839 mistakes or hidden assumptions or what
+OUkaKrvBauA-02127-00426839-00427166 not
+OUkaKrvBauA-02128-00427167-00427383 yeah i just wanted to to say something a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02129-00427384-00427510 little bit about that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02130-00427512-00427710 um the initiative i mentioned this thing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02131-00427712-00427870 called the financial industry business
+OUkaKrvBauA-02132-00427871-00428007 ontology
+OUkaKrvBauA-02133-00428008-00428222 is in fact a process that is in some
+OUkaKrvBauA-02134-00428223-00428366 sense much like that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02135-00428367-00428535 i don't think of it the the wrong it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02136-00428535-00428718 not right to think of it as okay there's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02137-00428719-00428895 an existing standard that exists in
+OUkaKrvBauA-02138-00428896-00428951 space
+OUkaKrvBauA-02139-00428952-00429143 it is in fact a process it's got
+OUkaKrvBauA-02140-00429143-00429414 governance rules it's an institution
+OUkaKrvBauA-02141-00429415-00429599 it like trust me the data guys on the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02142-00429600-00429814 finance side understand
+OUkaKrvBauA-02143-00429815-00430007 that their world is constantly changing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02144-00430008-00430287 and no system that isn't designed
+OUkaKrvBauA-02145-00430288-00430518 to be able to evolve is ultimately going
+OUkaKrvBauA-02146-00430519-00430591 to work
+OUkaKrvBauA-02147-00430592-00430766 so part of to me what's exciting about
+OUkaKrvBauA-02148-00430767-00430903 that particular initiative
+OUkaKrvBauA-02149-00430904-00431166 is it is all of that and to a certain
+OUkaKrvBauA-02150-00431167-00431207 extent
+OUkaKrvBauA-02151-00431208-00431414 it is very much sort of related to this
+OUkaKrvBauA-02152-00431415-00431535 in the sense that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02153-00431535-00431703 there are groups of experts who work in
+OUkaKrvBauA-02154-00431704-00431855 particular areas and when new things
+OUkaKrvBauA-02155-00431856-00431910 come
+OUkaKrvBauA-02156-00431912-00432087 you know they do a draft and then they
+OUkaKrvBauA-02157-00432088-00432247 go out to the institutions
+OUkaKrvBauA-02158-00432247-00432422 to check whether or not it's robust but
+OUkaKrvBauA-02159-00432423-00432591 before it's ever
+OUkaKrvBauA-02160-00432592-00432791 sort of incorporated into that so that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02161-00432792-00433022 there is an awful lot of that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02162-00433023-00433255 that that whole initiative has many of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02163-00433256-00433399 those things
+OUkaKrvBauA-02164-00433400-00433583 involved in and it is really the process
+OUkaKrvBauA-02165-00433584-00433751 of how do you ensure
+OUkaKrvBauA-02166-00433752-00433975 that you've got a standard that is that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02167-00433976-00434135 is living
+OUkaKrvBauA-02168-00434135-00434422 in a way that responds in that way um i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02169-00434423-00434575 guess the other thing i want to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02170-00434576-00434847 just kind of a point i want to make is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02171-00434847-00434959 in some sense the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02172-00434960-00435327 the problem in finance is in some ways i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02173-00435328-00435366 think
+OUkaKrvBauA-02174-00435367-00435655 easier than other problems at the core
+OUkaKrvBauA-02175-00435656-00435935 of finance you've got contracts
+OUkaKrvBauA-02176-00435935-00436199 the the basic unit that we're talking
+OUkaKrvBauA-02177-00436200-00436270 about here
+OUkaKrvBauA-02178-00436271-00436679 is a legal document it is concrete
+OUkaKrvBauA-02179-00436680-00436814 any of us who have been involved with
+OUkaKrvBauA-02180-00436815-00437031 ofr probably have our own personal
+OUkaKrvBauA-02181-00437032-00437463 favorite mark fled paper my personal
+OUkaKrvBauA-02182-00437464-00437687 favorite mark fled paper is the one
+OUkaKrvBauA-02183-00437688-00437975 where he talks about
+OUkaKrvBauA-02184-00437976-00438279 an evolution in law of how you write
+OUkaKrvBauA-02185-00438280-00438431 financial contracts as
+OUkaKrvBauA-02186-00438432-00438743 code precisely to get around the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02187-00438743-00438935 ambiguity of enforcement and all those
+OUkaKrvBauA-02188-00438935-00439087 things and the point is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02189-00439088-00439303 we are talking about a universe where
+OUkaKrvBauA-02190-00439304-00439479 that's possible
+OUkaKrvBauA-02191-00439480-00439766 that's not crazy in finance and i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-02192-00439767-00439799 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02193-00439800-00440103 does mean for the core of the problem
+OUkaKrvBauA-02194-00440104-00440343 it is in some sense easier now obviously
+OUkaKrvBauA-02195-00440343-00440479 there are lots of ways in which you want
+OUkaKrvBauA-02196-00440480-00440614 to go beyond those
+OUkaKrvBauA-02197-00440615-00440807 contracts to bring in other information
+OUkaKrvBauA-02198-00440808-00440999 and i totally get it that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02199-00441000-00441222 like you want to be able to do that too
+OUkaKrvBauA-02200-00441223-00441439 but i think it is worth remembering
+OUkaKrvBauA-02201-00441439-00441703 that the core problem we are dealing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02202-00441704-00441751 with
+OUkaKrvBauA-02203-00441752-00442022 is actually one that's pretty concrete
+OUkaKrvBauA-02204-00442023-00442199 it has a certain degree of structure
+OUkaKrvBauA-02205-00442200-00442279 about it that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02206-00442280-00442479 allows you to i think go further down
+OUkaKrvBauA-02207-00442480-00442670 this road than you might in other
+OUkaKrvBauA-02208-00442671-00443239 spheres
+OUkaKrvBauA-02209-00443239-00443559 there was a question in the front here
+OUkaKrvBauA-02210-00443560-00443743 you could get the microphone to the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02211-00443743-00444591 front please to the front right here
+OUkaKrvBauA-02212-00444592-00444855 um when it when it comes to elise the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02213-00444856-00445095 legal entity identifier
+OUkaKrvBauA-02214-00445096-00445479 how would how um well specifically
+OUkaKrvBauA-02215-00445480-00445775 mergers or acquisitions or splits of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02216-00445776-00445870 companies
+OUkaKrvBauA-02217-00445871-00446279 how useful is it to convert legacy data
+OUkaKrvBauA-02218-00446280-00446535 my intuition is that when there's a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02219-00446535-00446718 merger or split
+OUkaKrvBauA-02220-00446719-00446963 we are introducing discontinuing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02221-00446964-00447143 discontinuities
+OUkaKrvBauA-02222-00447143-00447510 because basically one at least one of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02223-00447512-00447799 the entities involved
+OUkaKrvBauA-02224-00447800-00448095 becomes a different institution or
+OUkaKrvBauA-02225-00448096-00448270 become subject to different
+OUkaKrvBauA-02226-00448271-00448551 policies and different management so in
+OUkaKrvBauA-02227-00448552-00448814 to use the terms by professor monteleone
+OUkaKrvBauA-02228-00448815-00448910 it's like
+OUkaKrvBauA-02229-00448912-00449231 um we will have to we will end up
+OUkaKrvBauA-02230-00449232-00449335 penalizing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02231-00449335-00449622 the experts from the from the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02232-00449623-00449799 disappearing institution
+OUkaKrvBauA-02233-00449800-00450287 has this been assessed empirically
+OUkaKrvBauA-02234-00450288-00450566 um i don't know exactly the answer to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02235-00450567-00450759 that particular question but but
+OUkaKrvBauA-02236-00450760-00450910 as somebody who was kind of involved in
+OUkaKrvBauA-02237-00450912-00451079 the early stages of the lai initiative
+OUkaKrvBauA-02238-00451080-00451151 let me
+OUkaKrvBauA-02239-00451152-00451559 kind of respond it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02240-00451560-00451718 it was never designed to solve every
+OUkaKrvBauA-02241-00451719-00451887 problem it was designed to solve the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02242-00451888-00451935 first
+OUkaKrvBauA-02243-00451935-00452183 problem right i mean we started with a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02244-00452184-00452310 world where
+OUkaKrvBauA-02245-00452312-00452631 you did not have a way of distinguishing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02246-00452632-00452999 consistency consistently the legal
+OUkaKrvBauA-02247-00453000-00453214 parties to individual contracts
+OUkaKrvBauA-02248-00453215-00453566 and it started as simply a way of saying
+OUkaKrvBauA-02249-00453567-00454014 let's make sure we can consistently
+OUkaKrvBauA-02250-00454015-00454391 uh track the particular legal entities
+OUkaKrvBauA-02251-00454392-00454695 that are involved in contracts now to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02252-00454696-00454766 the question
+OUkaKrvBauA-02253-00454767-00455079 of mergers or if we're if we're talking
+OUkaKrvBauA-02254-00455080-00455279 about mergers
+OUkaKrvBauA-02255-00455280-00455503 then the question of who is the legal
+OUkaKrvBauA-02256-00455504-00455663 party to the contract
+OUkaKrvBauA-02257-00455664-00455839 there's an answer to that with that it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02258-00455839-00455999 comes from
+OUkaKrvBauA-02259-00456000-00456263 the merger if you're talking about a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02260-00456264-00456310 split
+OUkaKrvBauA-02261-00456312-00456518 it's sort of the same thing you may have
+OUkaKrvBauA-02262-00456519-00456727 to create a new
+OUkaKrvBauA-02263-00456728-00456943 number for the new entity that is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02264-00456943-00457047 created
+OUkaKrvBauA-02265-00457047-00457343 but and and as as was noted in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02266-00457343-00457518 introduction to this
+OUkaKrvBauA-02267-00457519-00457679 like just being able to identify the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02268-00457680-00457863 individual legal entities does not
+OUkaKrvBauA-02269-00457864-00458135 deal with the problem of who owns what
+OUkaKrvBauA-02270-00458135-00458270 right and so there are all sorts of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02271-00458271-00458470 things that have to be built on top of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02272-00458471-00458559 it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02273-00458560-00458839 to have it be a fully articulated system
+OUkaKrvBauA-02274-00458839-00458935 but the point is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02275-00458935-00459166 unless you have that first step you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02276-00459167-00459407 can't build those hierarchies
+OUkaKrvBauA-02277-00459408-00459591 so it you know in some sense your
+OUkaKrvBauA-02278-00459592-00459727 question is really about
+OUkaKrvBauA-02279-00459728-00460014 how do you take that foundation and make
+OUkaKrvBauA-02280-00460015-00460263 it as fully useful as it might be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02281-00460264-00460543 and and again i i don't know the exact
+OUkaKrvBauA-02282-00460543-00460687 answer to your question but my
+OUkaKrvBauA-02283-00460688-00460935 those are all things that have matt reed
+OUkaKrvBauA-02284-00460935-00460999 could
+OUkaKrvBauA-02285-00461000-00461143 stick his hand up and answer the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02286-00461143-00461951 question if you'd like
+OUkaKrvBauA-02287-00461952-00462279 the rules of the system are that the uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-02288-00462280-00462543 the organic rules of the home
+OUkaKrvBauA-02289-00462543-00462695 jurisdiction apply
+OUkaKrvBauA-02290-00462696-00462959 to identify whether the surviving entity
+OUkaKrvBauA-02291-00462960-00463070 is indeed the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02292-00463071-00463231 previous entity simply with a new
+OUkaKrvBauA-02293-00463232-00463422 subordinate entity or a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02294-00463423-00463703 entirely new entity if it's the former
+OUkaKrvBauA-02295-00463704-00463822 then you retire
+OUkaKrvBauA-02296-00463823-00464151 the code for the uh target um
+OUkaKrvBauA-02297-00464152-00464455 of the acquisition and and the the the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02298-00464456-00464807 emerging entity would maintain its code
+OUkaKrvBauA-02299-00464808-00464991 if there is a new entity that gets
+OUkaKrvBauA-02300-00464992-00465143 created it will get a new code but
+OUkaKrvBauA-02301-00465143-00465343 there's a pointer back and forth
+OUkaKrvBauA-02302-00465343-00465647 um but um that that's an easy answer
+OUkaKrvBauA-02303-00465647-00465807 it's in the details that that becomes
+OUkaKrvBauA-02304-00465808-00466022 challenging
+OUkaKrvBauA-02305-00466023-00466399 so uh just to add to that point
+OUkaKrvBauA-02306-00466400-00466807 what happens is there's a specific
+OUkaKrvBauA-02307-00466808-00467031 method that is there in terms of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02308-00467032-00467143 managing entities
+OUkaKrvBauA-02309-00467143-00467359 as matt just described and then when you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02310-00467360-00467559 have to do analysis
+OUkaKrvBauA-02311-00467560-00467839 on top of a data set where you have
+OUkaKrvBauA-02312-00467839-00468055 entities that come and go
+OUkaKrvBauA-02313-00468056-00468310 even though you know what the rules are
+OUkaKrvBauA-02314-00468312-00468695 based on which the entities come and go
+OUkaKrvBauA-02315-00468696-00468991 actually folding this into the analysis
+OUkaKrvBauA-02316-00468992-00469214 is not straightforward
+OUkaKrvBauA-02317-00469215-00469479 if you if you end up drawing a simple
+OUkaKrvBauA-02318-00469480-00469543 visual
+OUkaKrvBauA-02319-00469543-00469999 of you know any any quantitative metric
+OUkaKrvBauA-02320-00470000-00470191 uh you have to understand what you're
+OUkaKrvBauA-02321-00470192-00470399 doing and understand why you're doing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02322-00470400-00470791 whatever it is that you're doing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02323-00470792-00471007 i'm oliver good enough um i'm at vermont
+OUkaKrvBauA-02324-00471008-00471135 law school and also connected with the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02325-00471135-00471199 ofr
+OUkaKrvBauA-02326-00471200-00471535 i'm a co-author of uh perhaps that paper
+OUkaKrvBauA-02327-00471535-00471622 uh uh
+OUkaKrvBauA-02328-00471623-00472039 uh and um uh what
+OUkaKrvBauA-02329-00472039-00472270 two things one if we are correct that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02330-00472271-00472455 that legal specification whether
+OUkaKrvBauA-02331-00472456-00472679 contractual or regulatory or
+OUkaKrvBauA-02332-00472680-00472887 legislative is essentially itself a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02333-00472888-00473118 contract a computational exercise that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02334-00473119-00473359 we are specifying a process of stepwise
+OUkaKrvBauA-02335-00473360-00473463 and all those things that meets the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02336-00473464-00473670 computation
+OUkaKrvBauA-02337-00473671-00473887 one of the things that that computation
+OUkaKrvBauA-02338-00473888-00474039 asks us to do
+OUkaKrvBauA-02339-00474039-00474343 is to cut out all the things that could
+OUkaKrvBauA-02340-00474343-00474439 happen to the world
+OUkaKrvBauA-02341-00474439-00474631 into the things which are salient to a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02342-00474632-00474743 computation
+OUkaKrvBauA-02343-00474743-00474999 so in effect we're we're turning this
+OUkaKrvBauA-02344-00475000-00475175 exercise you're describing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02345-00475176-00475431 inside out as it were by by by saying
+OUkaKrvBauA-02346-00475432-00475575 instead of having a a mass
+OUkaKrvBauA-02347-00475576-00475918 collecting exercise now we've got a mass
+OUkaKrvBauA-02348-00475919-00476159 simplification and filtering exercise
+OUkaKrvBauA-02349-00476160-00476303 and i was particularly struck
+OUkaKrvBauA-02350-00476304-00476559 sanjiv with your you're saying hey
+OUkaKrvBauA-02351-00476560-00476710 here's some some numbers which we can
+OUkaKrvBauA-02352-00476712-00476839 just collapse down and they're they're
+OUkaKrvBauA-02353-00476839-00476966 really good predictors
+OUkaKrvBauA-02354-00476967-00477110 that's what i want to write into my
+OUkaKrvBauA-02355-00477112-00477270 contract
+OUkaKrvBauA-02356-00477271-00477407 that's probably what i want to write
+OUkaKrvBauA-02357-00477408-00477559 into my regulation rather you know if
+OUkaKrvBauA-02358-00477560-00477614 i'm trying to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02359-00477615-00477918 have have a a a a relatively discreet
+OUkaKrvBauA-02360-00477919-00478079 set of computations that are going on in
+OUkaKrvBauA-02361-00478080-00478127 this
+OUkaKrvBauA-02362-00478128-00478318 are there are there techniques that you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02363-00478319-00478431 would um
+OUkaKrvBauA-02364-00478432-00478703 think of that would be computationally
+OUkaKrvBauA-02365-00478704-00478759 useful
+OUkaKrvBauA-02366-00478760-00478951 is this recognized problem of how to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02367-00478952-00479191 reduce your your input alphabet as it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02368-00479192-00479383 were how to reduce your event space
+OUkaKrvBauA-02369-00479384-00479599 to to things which really are salient
+OUkaKrvBauA-02370-00479600-00479710 because in effect that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02371-00479712-00479927 is is if i'm writing a good contract is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02372-00479928-00480055 is one of the things i'm going to ask to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02373-00480056-00480095 do
+OUkaKrvBauA-02374-00480096-00480231 if i'm writing a good regulation
+OUkaKrvBauA-02375-00480232-00481079 probably as well
+OUkaKrvBauA-02376-00481080-00481414 um i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02377-00481415-00481662 i guess i would what i was going to do
+OUkaKrvBauA-02378-00481663-00481831 is introduce a note of caution
+OUkaKrvBauA-02379-00481832-00482191 here one of the things
+OUkaKrvBauA-02380-00482192-00482399 i've done i have an interest in history
+OUkaKrvBauA-02381-00482400-00482599 as i kind of indicated earlier and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02382-00482600-00482727 and i honestly think when you're
+OUkaKrvBauA-02383-00482728-00482975 thinking about financial stability
+OUkaKrvBauA-02384-00482976-00483222 one of the things you have to do is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02385-00483223-00483359 think about how these issues have
+OUkaKrvBauA-02386-00483360-00483543 evolved over time
+OUkaKrvBauA-02387-00483543-00483759 and the challenge in some ways is just
+OUkaKrvBauA-02388-00483760-00484007 the sheer pace of change here
+OUkaKrvBauA-02389-00484008-00484231 and to a certain extent you know when
+OUkaKrvBauA-02390-00484232-00484431 you start talking about
+OUkaKrvBauA-02391-00484432-00484655 simplifying and whatnot in that in that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02392-00484656-00484807 kind of way
+OUkaKrvBauA-02393-00484808-00485175 it's important to recognize how dynamic
+OUkaKrvBauA-02394-00485176-00485487 the system is and so
+OUkaKrvBauA-02395-00485488-00485807 i i would just say i you know there
+OUkaKrvBauA-02396-00485808-00486118 i'm i i totally get the point that it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02397-00486119-00486351 useful summary statistics well designed
+OUkaKrvBauA-02398-00486352-00486559 are useful things
+OUkaKrvBauA-02399-00486560-00486895 um but it gets complicated when you're
+OUkaKrvBauA-02400-00486896-00487047 dealing with something that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02401-00487047-00487527 is evolving as rapidly um as finance
+OUkaKrvBauA-02402-00487528-00487814 um and so you know i think there there's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02403-00487815-00487927 been a lot of interesting
+OUkaKrvBauA-02404-00487928-00488143 thought that's gone into the question of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02405-00488143-00488327 effectively how do you predict
+OUkaKrvBauA-02406-00488328-00488647 systemic crises and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02407-00488647-00488903 there's one version of it that's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02408-00488904-00489062 essentially based on asset prices
+OUkaKrvBauA-02409-00489063-00489222 there's an awful lot of theory
+OUkaKrvBauA-02410-00489223-00489407 that comes from asset pricing that one
+OUkaKrvBauA-02411-00489408-00489655 would think ought to be informative of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02412-00489656-00489814 that question
+OUkaKrvBauA-02413-00489815-00490127 the problem is that when you look at
+OUkaKrvBauA-02414-00490128-00490359 financial crises what often happens is a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02415-00490360-00490543 period of kind of irrational exuberance
+OUkaKrvBauA-02416-00490543-00490566 and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02417-00490567-00490862 you look at how risk is priced in the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02418-00490863-00491055 run-up to those crises
+OUkaKrvBauA-02419-00491056-00491262 and it kind of doesn't give you a lot of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02420-00491263-00491414 confidence
+OUkaKrvBauA-02421-00491415-00491575 that those are sending you the right
+OUkaKrvBauA-02422-00491576-00491751 signals now as i've
+OUkaKrvBauA-02423-00491752-00491959 understood that literature it one of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02424-00491960-00492070 things it can do
+OUkaKrvBauA-02425-00492071-00492407 is make distinctions so for example
+OUkaKrvBauA-02426-00492408-00492599 those the work i've seen in the run-up
+OUkaKrvBauA-02427-00492600-00492766 to the last crisis
+OUkaKrvBauA-02428-00492767-00493087 it did kind of point to the particular
+OUkaKrvBauA-02429-00493088-00493247 institutions that were more likely to be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02430-00493247-00493431 problems than others
+OUkaKrvBauA-02431-00493432-00493607 but if you ask the different slightly
+OUkaKrvBauA-02432-00493608-00493814 different question which is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02433-00493815-00494127 how was were those indicators
+OUkaKrvBauA-02434-00494128-00494447 telling you in 2005 2006
+OUkaKrvBauA-02435-00494447-00494631 that you were on the brink of something
+OUkaKrvBauA-02436-00494632-00494775 really ugly
+OUkaKrvBauA-02437-00494776-00495014 the answer is no for the most part and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02438-00495015-00495207 that is just generally reflected in how
+OUkaKrvBauA-02439-00495208-00495470 risk was priced and the run-up to that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02440-00495471-00495903 and so i i'm i get queasy a bit
+OUkaKrvBauA-02441-00495904-00496247 um um on this i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-02442-00496247-00496527 um first of all i love that paper um i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02443-00496528-00496575 think it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02444-00496576-00496847 i think it's seriously i i i actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-02445-00496847-00496903 think it's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02446-00496904-00497151 it's it's very useful to the kind of way
+OUkaKrvBauA-02447-00497152-00497335 i think about
+OUkaKrvBauA-02448-00497335-00497535 the data and from that perspective the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02449-00497535-00497775 question of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02450-00497776-00498095 what is it that really matters for the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02451-00498096-00498214 contracts
+OUkaKrvBauA-02452-00498215-00498566 is a sort of the central question and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02453-00498567-00498751 that's in some sense the set of things
+OUkaKrvBauA-02454-00498752-00498903 that you have to capture in your data
+OUkaKrvBauA-02455-00498904-00498983 system
+OUkaKrvBauA-02456-00498984-00499295 right and and i'll stop there
+OUkaKrvBauA-02457-00499296-00499503 i'd like to i'd like to actually add to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02458-00499504-00499703 that i think that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02459-00499704-00499943 in many contracts there will of
+OUkaKrvBauA-02460-00499943-00500055 necessity be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02461-00500056-00500366 things that you have to define as
+OUkaKrvBauA-02462-00500367-00500687 events that require human judgment so if
+OUkaKrvBauA-02463-00500688-00500855 you have a contract that has a clause
+OUkaKrvBauA-02464-00500856-00501055 about an act of god
+OUkaKrvBauA-02465-00501056-00501255 you're not going to run a set of numbers
+OUkaKrvBauA-02466-00501256-00501487 to determine whether what happened was
+OUkaKrvBauA-02467-00501488-00501687 an act of god or not
+OUkaKrvBauA-02468-00501688-00502039 right but if you've got
+OUkaKrvBauA-02469-00502039-00502343 a few things like this that you've said
+OUkaKrvBauA-02470-00502343-00502631 is independently determined outside the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02471-00502632-00502703 system
+OUkaKrvBauA-02472-00502704-00503031 as an as as a value that you then input
+OUkaKrvBauA-02473-00503032-00503310 to your computational model
+OUkaKrvBauA-02474-00503312-00504083 that opens the door to the complexity we
+OUkaKrvBauA-02475-00504084-00504318 need
+OUkaKrvBauA-02476-00504319-00504662 right just just respond to this question
+OUkaKrvBauA-02477-00504663-00504759 about
+OUkaKrvBauA-02478-00504760-00504991 a single number whenever you produce
+OUkaKrvBauA-02479-00504992-00505151 numbers of this sort they fall into a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02480-00505152-00505303 class of metrics
+OUkaKrvBauA-02481-00505304-00505479 and if you define the class of metrics
+OUkaKrvBauA-02482-00505480-00505727 properly with some required properties
+OUkaKrvBauA-02483-00505728-00505870 every time you define a metric and it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02484-00505871-00506022 meets those properties at least you're
+OUkaKrvBauA-02485-00506023-00506166 sort of confident that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02486-00506167-00506343 you're meeting those so for example
+OUkaKrvBauA-02487-00506343-00506551 value at risk everybody uses it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02488-00506552-00506799 now there are four properties that over
+OUkaKrvBauA-02489-00506800-00506966 time the finance community said a good
+OUkaKrvBauA-02490-00506967-00507118 risk measure should have
+OUkaKrvBauA-02491-00507119-00507287 and value at risk actually violates one
+OUkaKrvBauA-02492-00507288-00507407 of them it doesn't meet one of those
+OUkaKrvBauA-02493-00507408-00507631 which is the sub-additivity condition
+OUkaKrvBauA-02494-00507632-00507799 but we are aware of that and we cannot
+OUkaKrvBauA-02495-00507800-00507943 take that into account so i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-02496-00507943-00508062 there's sort of a broader
+OUkaKrvBauA-02497-00508063-00508262 meta theoretical level at which we can
+OUkaKrvBauA-02498-00508263-00508479 say what a good metric should have even
+OUkaKrvBauA-02499-00508480-00508735 even if it's a single number but and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02500-00508735-00508870 then you sort of look at anything you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02501-00508871-00508991 produce whether it falls in that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02502-00508992-00509143 category i completely agree with lewis
+OUkaKrvBauA-02503-00509143-00509239 that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02504-00509239-00509375 one number is not going to cut it you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02505-00509376-00509543 need to have a bunch of these and the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02506-00509543-00509647 other thing is we look at
+OUkaKrvBauA-02507-00509647-00509799 data from the financial markets like say
+OUkaKrvBauA-02508-00509800-00509959 correlation matrices and you see them
+OUkaKrvBauA-02509-00509960-00510022 tightening
+OUkaKrvBauA-02510-00510023-00510247 it's probably already too late right
+OUkaKrvBauA-02511-00510247-00510391 that's that's the other problem so you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02512-00510392-00510591 want to look at physical processes maybe
+OUkaKrvBauA-02513-00510592-00510679 below it
+OUkaKrvBauA-02514-00510680-00510814 so maybe what i did with the loan
+OUkaKrvBauA-02515-00510815-00510966 networks is actually getting at the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02516-00510967-00511095 mechanical
+OUkaKrvBauA-02517-00511096-00511262 structure changing before you actually
+OUkaKrvBauA-02518-00511263-00511455 see it showing up in prices and risk
+OUkaKrvBauA-02519-00511456-00511518 numbers
+OUkaKrvBauA-02520-00511519-00511647 that might be a way to get it we don't
+OUkaKrvBauA-02521-00511647-00511807 know for sure we have to do more work to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02522-00511808-00511879 try and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02523-00511880-00511983 figure out whether it's predictive
+OUkaKrvBauA-02524-00511984-00512262 enough can i do one comment on that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02525-00512263-00512503 it's crucial that you have all the links
+OUkaKrvBauA-02526-00512504-00512695 so if i think back to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02527-00512696-00512918 the crisis one of the crucial pieces we
+OUkaKrvBauA-02528-00512919-00513055 were missing
+OUkaKrvBauA-02529-00513056-00513359 was aig's constant the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02530-00513360-00513718 the concentration of of exposure
+OUkaKrvBauA-02531-00513719-00513855 to the motor universe that was
+OUkaKrvBauA-02532-00513856-00514118 represented by aig and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02533-00514119-00514262 and part of the problem is you don't
+OUkaKrvBauA-02534-00514263-00514462 have that in those numbers
+OUkaKrvBauA-02535-00514463-00514791 so what what my my idealistic dream
+OUkaKrvBauA-02536-00514792-00514999 about the number we actually need
+OUkaKrvBauA-02537-00515000-00515175 which is in regulation but it's not yet
+OUkaKrvBauA-02538-00515176-00515510 implemented is cva which is counterparty
+OUkaKrvBauA-02539-00515512-00515655 counterparty risk adjustment because
+OUkaKrvBauA-02540-00515656-00515799 that tells you exactly what your
+OUkaKrvBauA-02541-00515800-00515959 exposure is to every other counterparty
+OUkaKrvBauA-02542-00515960-00516062 across
+OUkaKrvBauA-02543-00516063-00516191 all the markets in which you deal with
+OUkaKrvBauA-02544-00516192-00516327 them and all the contracts you have with
+OUkaKrvBauA-02545-00516328-00516375 them
+OUkaKrvBauA-02546-00516376-00516631 properly done if we have that network
+OUkaKrvBauA-02547-00516632-00516831 that is what you need right
+OUkaKrvBauA-02548-00516832-00517199 yep uh we are we're uh out of time but
+OUkaKrvBauA-02549-00517200-00517455 i know that you have a comment if it is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02550-00517456-00517535 related to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02551-00517535-00517727 specifically what we're talking about i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02552-00517728-00518670 will take it yes
+OUkaKrvBauA-02553-00518671-00518879 it seems to me there's an inherent
+OUkaKrvBauA-02554-00518880-00519079 friction here between
+OUkaKrvBauA-02555-00519080-00519359 raw data which is not clean and doesn't
+OUkaKrvBauA-02556-00519360-00519655 fit your models
+OUkaKrvBauA-02557-00519656-00520007 and a simplified structure
+OUkaKrvBauA-02558-00520008-00520166 in which everything is neat and here's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02559-00520167-00520535 an observation i know what it is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02560-00520535-00520810 and the challenge to me is whose
+OUkaKrvBauA-02561-00520812-00520935 responsibility
+OUkaKrvBauA-02562-00520935-00521095 uh you were talking about mergers
+OUkaKrvBauA-02563-00521096-00521359 anybody who's actually looked at mergers
+OUkaKrvBauA-02564-00521360-00521543 knows that there is no definition of a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02565-00521543-00521703 merger that would be commonly agreed
+OUkaKrvBauA-02566-00521704-00521766 upon
+OUkaKrvBauA-02567-00521767-00522039 the fdic and the fed have two different
+OUkaKrvBauA-02568-00522039-00522262 taxonomies as to which banks succeeded
+OUkaKrvBauA-02569-00522263-00522303 which
+OUkaKrvBauA-02570-00522304-00522495 and they just have to they're not the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02571-00522496-00522727 same or what's a commercial bank
+OUkaKrvBauA-02572-00522728-00522999 fdic and the fed have a different view
+OUkaKrvBauA-02573-00523000-00523239 uh those are fundamental questions
+OUkaKrvBauA-02574-00523239-00523518 so there just isn't a clean answer on
+OUkaKrvBauA-02575-00523519-00523670 these things and i think the challenge
+OUkaKrvBauA-02576-00523671-00523775 here is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02577-00523776-00524014 a lot most or many researchers are
+OUkaKrvBauA-02578-00524015-00524166 irresponsible they don't want to deal
+OUkaKrvBauA-02579-00524167-00524287 with that sort of stuff
+OUkaKrvBauA-02580-00524288-00524535 they say just give me clean data and you
+OUkaKrvBauA-02581-00524536-00524966 solve all of those problems for me
+OUkaKrvBauA-02582-00524967-00525239 and yet as chairman greens and there's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02583-00525240-00525439 an incentive in central banks greenspan
+OUkaKrvBauA-02584-00525440-00525591 used to complain the staff
+OUkaKrvBauA-02585-00525592-00525743 sanitize everything because they want
+OUkaKrvBauA-02586-00525744-00526047 one story because anomalies are gonna
+OUkaKrvBauA-02587-00526048-00526191 you know that's just trouble for you got
+OUkaKrvBauA-02588-00526192-00526447 to try to explain it so you suppress the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02589-00526448-00526535 anomaly
+OUkaKrvBauA-02590-00526536-00526839 he used to say there is no information
+OUkaKrvBauA-02591-00526840-00527118 in the consensus it's the anomaly that
+OUkaKrvBauA-02592-00527119-00527287 contains the information
+OUkaKrvBauA-02593-00527288-00527518 so what's the role of the data person
+OUkaKrvBauA-02594-00527519-00527766 and what's the role of the user
+OUkaKrvBauA-02595-00527767-00527975 so that's a great question and i don't
+OUkaKrvBauA-02596-00527976-00528159 know that i can fully answer it i mean i
+OUkaKrvBauA-02597-00528160-00528222 think
+OUkaKrvBauA-02598-00528223-00528399 this is actually one of the things where
+OUkaKrvBauA-02599-00528400-00528591 we are always wrestling with as a
+OUkaKrvBauA-02600-00528592-00528711 community when we're looking at
+OUkaKrvBauA-02601-00528712-00528983 data right is um the act of cleaning the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02602-00528984-00529159 data might actually be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02603-00529160-00529495 biasing the data in some way right um
+OUkaKrvBauA-02604-00529496-00529639 the question of who's accountable i mean
+OUkaKrvBauA-02605-00529640-00529831 at the end of the day it ought to be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02606-00529832-00530031 that the community holds the person
+OUkaKrvBauA-02607-00530032-00530239 who's computing the result
+OUkaKrvBauA-02608-00530240-00530543 responsible for ensuring that it's valid
+OUkaKrvBauA-02609-00530544-00530718 i think that's what we would like to be
+OUkaKrvBauA-02610-00530719-00530935 the case it's not at all clear to me
+OUkaKrvBauA-02611-00530936-00531118 that is the case today
+OUkaKrvBauA-02612-00531119-00531279 uh i think this is actually one of the
+OUkaKrvBauA-02613-00531280-00531495 open questions right um
+OUkaKrvBauA-02614-00531496-00531735 i also will say from i work with
+OUkaKrvBauA-02615-00531736-00531814 scientists
+OUkaKrvBauA-02616-00531815-00532047 there are a ton of cases where what's
+OUkaKrvBauA-02617-00532048-00532166 clean and what's relevant
+OUkaKrvBauA-02618-00532167-00532439 is extremely tied to what question is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02619-00532440-00532622 being asked so the notion of trying to
+OUkaKrvBauA-02620-00532623-00532662 make
+OUkaKrvBauA-02621-00532663-00533087 clean data agnostic to the question
+OUkaKrvBauA-02622-00533088-00533391 is in itself almost flawed
+OUkaKrvBauA-02623-00533392-00533687 right and that's part of where we
+OUkaKrvBauA-02624-00533688-00533870 actually have to make some progress is
+OUkaKrvBauA-02625-00533871-00533991 really starting to understand
+OUkaKrvBauA-02626-00533992-00534231 these kinds of of issues and that's why
+OUkaKrvBauA-02627-00534232-00534351 you know at the end of the day i think
+OUkaKrvBauA-02628-00534352-00534543 it's the person asking the question
+OUkaKrvBauA-02629-00534544-00534679 who will have to have the expertise and
+OUkaKrvBauA-02630-00534680-00534883 figuring out what's actually meaningful
+OUkaKrvBauA-02631-00534884-00535143 there
+OUkaKrvBauA-02632-00535144-00535366 so with that uh we need to bring this
+OUkaKrvBauA-02633-00535367-00535495 panel to a close
+OUkaKrvBauA-02634-00535496-00536112 thank you all for your attention
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+OZtpZNB-bLg-00000-00000308-00000548 hey video I'm going to be showing you
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00001-00000549-00000709 what instruments i'll be using for our
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00002-00000710-00001391 sacred sound meditation hi my name is
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00003-00001392-00001586 Jennifer escalera and I teach people how
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00004-00001587-00001759 to use down healing so that they can
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00005-00001760-00002042 find inner peace a sense of calmness and
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00006-00002043-00002366 relaxation i'm using two crystal bowls
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00007-00002367-00002857 today and this one is in the s notes
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00008-00002858-00003146 this one is for your heart center your
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00009-00003147-00003370 heart center helps you to find
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00010-00003371-00003911 compassion love forgiveness and a sense
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00011-00003911-00004363 of inner peace and this bowl is in the
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00012-00004364-00004799 cenote this is for your root beer root
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00013-00004800-00005102 chakra is what helps ground you so if
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00014-00005103-00005258 you're feeling like you're too much into
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00015-00005259-00005525 the material world working on your chute
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00016-00005526-00005959 root chakra will really help you I also
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00017-00005960-00006299 use the souls journey cards to guide me
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00018-00006300-00006602 give me a sense of what we need to hear
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00019-00006603-00007060 i'm also gonna be using a rain stick and
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00020-00007061-00007360 i use the team shas go to be getting an
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00021-00007361-00008228 ending alright so now i'm going to find
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00022-00008229-00008435 out what we need to hear for our souls
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00023-00008436-00009019 journey this week there we go
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00024-00009020-00009335 perseverance I know that I can do
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00025-00009336-00009606 whatever I set my mind to so I love that
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00026-00009607-00009989 perseverance I know that I can do
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00027-00009990-00010394 whatever I set my mind to hmm that's
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00028-00010395-00010826 like the positions of my videos I'm so
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00029-00010827-00011210 persistent the message behind this card
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00030-00011211-00011552 is to remind us that our soul is on this
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00031-00011553-00012053 quest so it's learning how to mature and
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00032-00012054-00012431 grow as you go along your path as you
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00033-00012432-00012752 live and you experience things whether
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00034-00012753-00013058 they're good or bad it's understanding
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00035-00013059-00013271 that you need to pull in your
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00036-00013272-00013547 own inner wisdom your own inner courage
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00037-00013547-00013963 to define that you will do whatever it
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00038-00013965-00014351 takes to keep things in motion to keep
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00039-00014352-00014900 you focused on your goal so use today's
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00040-00014901-00015437 meditation to center yourself so root
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00041-00015438-00015754 chakra center yourself so that you could
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00042-00015755-00016154 connect to your inner courage and using
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00043-00016155-00016469 your heart center using the S note to
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00044-00016470-00016781 bring about compassion and self-love
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00045-00016782-00017042 that reminds you that you are very
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00046-00017043-00017297 courageous and that it doesn't matter
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00047-00017298-00017525 how many roadblocks are going to happen
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00048-00017526-00017794 in your life your soul is on a mission
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00049-00017795-00018104 and sometimes the human part of you
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00050-00018105-00018461 needs to catch up with your soul so keep
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00051-00018462-00018713 going and keep moving forward well
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00052-00018714-00018854 thanks for hanging out and I hope this
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00053-00018855-00019103 information helps you to get access to
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00054-00019104-00019349 my sacred sound meditation click on the
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00055-00019350-00019619 link below this video well I'll see you
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00056-00019620-00019907 next week and have a good week bye for
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00057-00019908-00020247 now
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00058-00020248-00020687 [Music]
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00059-00020688-00020747 you
+OZtpZNB-bLg-00060-00020748-00021001 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00000-00000343-00000543 this movement is called the archer
+OaoZ84d22hY-00001-00000544-00000743 we start with our arms at our side our
+OaoZ84d22hY-00002-00000744-00000966 eyes closed and our feet together
+OaoZ84d22hY-00003-00000967-00001207 slowly lift your arms up till they reach
+OaoZ84d22hY-00004-00001208-00001358 about parallel with the heart
+OaoZ84d22hY-00005-00001359-00001519 and then let your eyes open and bring
+OaoZ84d22hY-00006-00001520-00001671 your hands back down
+OaoZ84d22hY-00007-00001672-00001839 and take a step out to your side we're
+OaoZ84d22hY-00008-00001839-00002014 going to take a wider stance
+OaoZ84d22hY-00009-00002016-00002375 for this movement bending the knees
+OaoZ84d22hY-00010-00002376-00002623 bring your arms in front of you and pull
+OaoZ84d22hY-00011-00002624-00002791 one back as if you're pulling back on
+OaoZ84d22hY-00012-00002792-00003031 the string of a bow
+OaoZ84d22hY-00013-00003032-00003206 and let your other arm extend out away
+OaoZ84d22hY-00014-00003207-00003375 from you with the index finger pointing
+OaoZ84d22hY-00015-00003376-00003495 out
+OaoZ84d22hY-00016-00003496-00003647 and then straighten your legs and lift
+OaoZ84d22hY-00017-00003647-00003822 your hands up above you
+OaoZ84d22hY-00018-00003823-00003983 and again bending the knees bring your
+OaoZ84d22hY-00019-00003984-00004127 arms in front of you
+OaoZ84d22hY-00020-00004128-00004319 and now with the opposite arm point out
+OaoZ84d22hY-00021-00004320-00004495 away from you while pulling back on the
+OaoZ84d22hY-00022-00004496-00004658 string of the bow with the other arm
+OaoZ84d22hY-00023-00004659-00005038 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00024-00005039-00005295 and again bend your knees and pulling
+OaoZ84d22hY-00025-00005296-00005447 back as if you were pulling back the
+OaoZ84d22hY-00026-00005448-00005543 string of a bow
+OaoZ84d22hY-00027-00005544-00005927 point your other arm out away from
+OaoZ84d22hY-00028-00005928-00006127 and straighten your legs bring your
+OaoZ84d22hY-00029-00006128-00006254 hands up above you
+OaoZ84d22hY-00030-00006255-00006454 and we will just alternate back and
+OaoZ84d22hY-00031-00006455-00007633 forth from one side to the other
+OaoZ84d22hY-00032-00007634-00008705 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00034-00012684-00013234 um
+OaoZ84d22hY-00035-00013235-00015483 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00036-00015484-00015965 hmm
+OaoZ84d22hY-00037-00015966-00018283 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00038-00018284-00019064 hmm
+OaoZ84d22hY-00039-00019065-00019683 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00040-00019684-00019852 so
+OaoZ84d22hY-00041-00019853-00021083 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00042-00021084-00021667 hey
+OaoZ84d22hY-00043-00021668-00023071 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00044-00023072-00023319 and one last time we straighten our legs
+OaoZ84d22hY-00045-00023320-00023486 bring your hands up above us and then
+OaoZ84d22hY-00046-00023487-00023678 bring your arms in front of you
+OaoZ84d22hY-00047-00023679-00023903 and bending your knees point out away
+OaoZ84d22hY-00048-00023904-00024063 from you as you pull back on the string
+OaoZ84d22hY-00049-00024064-00024167 of that bow
+OaoZ84d22hY-00050-00024168-00024391 and now lift your hands all the way up
+OaoZ84d22hY-00051-00024392-00024527 and we're going to bend down
+OaoZ84d22hY-00052-00024528-00024686 all the way down to the ground as if we
+OaoZ84d22hY-00053-00024687-00024935 were picking something up in front of us
+OaoZ84d22hY-00054-00024936-00025086 and holding it in front of us we
+OaoZ84d22hY-00055-00025087-00025319 straighten our legs and lift our hands
+OaoZ84d22hY-00056-00025320-00025455 up above us
+OaoZ84d22hY-00057-00025456-00025702 and then turn our palms over and slowly
+OaoZ84d22hY-00058-00025704-00025927 let our hands come back down to our side
+OaoZ84d22hY-00059-00025929-00026695 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00060-00026695-00026943 bring your feet back to about shoulders
+OaoZ84d22hY-00061-00026944-00027079 width apart
+OaoZ84d22hY-00062-00027080-00027335 and bring your hands to rest a few
+OaoZ84d22hY-00063-00027336-00027662 inches below the navel
+OaoZ84d22hY-00064-00027663-00027846 closing your eyes take a moment just to
+OaoZ84d22hY-00065-00027847-00028287 rest and relax you can focus your
+OaoZ84d22hY-00066-00028288-00028543 breathing where your hands are resting
+OaoZ84d22hY-00067-00028544-00028679 just make sure that your feet are
+OaoZ84d22hY-00068-00028680-00029629 comfortable where you're standing
+OaoZ84d22hY-00069-00029630-00032283 [Music]
+OaoZ84d22hY-00070-00032283-00032935 ah
+OaoZ84d22hY-00071-00032936-00033118 when you're ready you can slowly start
+OaoZ84d22hY-00072-00033119-00033318 to open your eyes
+OaoZ84d22hY-00073-00033319-00033487 and let your hands come back to your
+OaoZ84d22hY-00074-00033488-00033655 side
+OaoZ84d22hY-00075-00033656-00033799 and like we did in the beginning lift
+OaoZ84d22hY-00076-00033800-00033959 our arms up till they're about parallel
+OaoZ84d22hY-00077-00033960-00034071 with the heart
+OaoZ84d22hY-00078-00034072-00034246 and bring your feet back together this
+OaoZ84d22hY-00079-00034247-00034511 time let your hands come back down
+OaoZ84d22hY-00080-00034512-00034774 with your eyes open just take a moment
+OaoZ84d22hY-00081-00034775-00034951 here to breathe deep into the lower
+OaoZ84d22hY-00082-00034952-00035295 abdomen and lower back
+OaoZ84d22hY-00083-00035296-00036416 before ending the practice
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00000-00000017-00000412 foreign
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00001-00000413-00000661 [Music]
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00002-00000662-00000958 to another expert inside interview my
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00003-00000959-00001120 name is John golden from sales pop
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00004-00001121-00001457 online sales magazine and pipeliner CRM
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00005-00001458-00001757 joining you as usual from Sunny San
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00006-00001757-00001937 Diego and today I am delighted to be
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00007-00001938-00002237 joined by Nick Verity who is actually
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00008-00002238-00002399 just up the road and it hopefully
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00009-00002400-00002650 equally Sunny Los Angeles although we
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00010-00002651-00002849 seem to be trading rain recently like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00011-00002850-00003065 rain down San Diego Sunny up there rain
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00012-00003066-00003445 up there Sunny down here
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00013-00003446-00003697 I'm doing great thanks for having me
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00014-00003697-00004019 yeah and Nick is the CEO of cleverly the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00015-00004020-00004283 only B2B lead a lead gen agency in the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00016-00004284-00004672 world with 700 plus 5 Star reviews and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00017-00004673-00004913 bootstrapped to 4.7 now you're saying
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00018-00004914-00005188 5.5 over 5 million in AR in three years
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00019-00005189-00005441 which is it which for those of you maybe
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00020-00005442-00005675 who aren't familiar with um annual
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00021-00005676-00005843 recurring revenue or metrics like that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00022-00005844-00006004 believe you me that's that's a very
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00023-00006005-00006304 impressive statistic so congrats to uh
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00024-00006305-00006509 congrats to you Nick and your your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00025-00006509-00006664 colleagues and what we're going to talk
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00026-00006665-00006905 about today is how to get leads on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00027-00006906-00007201 LinkedIn for super cheap without being
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00028-00007202-00007475 salesy or even having to hire somebody
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00029-00007476-00007751 like uh like Beverly so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00030-00007752-00007948 um let's let's get straight into it Nick
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00031-00007950-00008074 I think
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00032-00008075-00008351 um so LinkedIn for me particularly or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00033-00008352-00008507 I've been on LinkedIn since the early
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00034-00008508-00008687 days um I actually I can't remember what
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00035-00008688-00008837 my number is but it's there somewhere
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00036-00008838-00009131 but and it certainly it's gone through
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00037-00009132-00009281 some evolutions and I think the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00038-00009282-00009442 financial crisis this was the one where
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00039-00009443-00009706 really exploded ever since then and then
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00040-00009707-00009946 we had covered and then we had the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00041-00009947-00010306 explosion of LinkedIn spamming and that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00042-00010307-00010637 and that awful uh auto reply here when
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00043-00010638-00010787 somebody sends you connection request
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00044-00010788-00011027 and it's lovely and personal and then
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00045-00011028-00011231 you click accept and then immediately
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00046-00011232-00011441 boom you just get this sales pitch and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00047-00011442-00011578 you're like oh really you really
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00048-00011579-00011891 disappointed me now so um so how do you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00049-00011892-00012046 how do you get through this now because
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00050-00012047-00012256 people are kind of a lot of people I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00051-00012257-00012473 talk to are very turned off on how
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00052-00012474-00012713 spammy it's become
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00053-00012714-00012994 yeah that's almost like the whole basis
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00054-00012995-00013271 for us even existing is the connect and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00055-00013272-00013619 Pitch as as you put it and so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00056-00013619-00013816 um our whole basis as a company is we're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00057-00013818-00014063 not an automation tool we're a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00058-00014063-00014327 done-for-you service but anyone can do
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00059-00014328-00014615 this on their own the secret to selling
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00060-00014616-00014927 and social selling on LinkedIn is mainly
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00061-00014928-00015155 just to treat LinkedIn like you're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00062-00015156-00015449 building relationships with people to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00063-00015450-00015647 eventually sell to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00064-00015647-00015929 um and so how we do that tactically is
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00065-00015930-00016175 we'll build targeting lists that are not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00066-00016176-00016480 spray and pray but Niche by Niche so for
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00067-00016481-00016744 example if I live in San Diego my
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00068-00016745-00016894 business is there I might build a list
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00069-00016895-00017111 of business owners not just in San Diego
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00070-00017112-00017477 but in like Carlsbad in specific markets
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00071-00017478-00017669 um so I can go after them in a more
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00072-00017670-00017903 personalized way but then after
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00073-00017904-00018136 connecting like are pretty much our our
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00074-00018137-00018508 secret so to speak is we don't pitch in
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00075-00018509-00018815 touch two we like to ask them a question
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00076-00018816-00019049 uh very similar to the Discovery
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00077-00019050-00019372 question you might ask at a an event or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00078-00019373-00019619 on a first sales demo
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00079-00019620-00019835 um and so just like one or two lines of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00080-00019836-00020039 like a personalized question that makes
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00081-00020040-00020285 sense starts actually a ton of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00082-00020286-00020500 conversations for our clients so that's
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00083-00020501-00020717 kind of the basis of us
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00084-00020718-00020933 um but also it goes beyond Outreach on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00085-00020934-00021113 LinkedIn people don't realize that they
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00086-00021114-00021443 can post content and get a ton of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00087-00021444-00021580 um of Engagement because there's
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00088-00021581-00021827 actually a lack of creators on the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00089-00021828-00022108 platform right now so garyvee calls this
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00090-00022109-00022378 attention Arbitrage and so there's a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00091-00022379-00022522 there's just a big opportunity on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00092-00022523-00022763 LinkedIn for sellers who don't spam and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00093-00022764-00022877 do it right
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00094-00022878-00023105 yeah and it's uh it's a great point just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00095-00023106-00023230 going back to your first point there
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00096-00023231-00023507 about the the connecting and the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00097-00023508-00023830 conversation it's it's it I'm glad you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00098-00023831-00023999 raised that one about the in-person one
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00099-00024000-00024191 because I always felt like it's uh
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00100-00024192-00024377 imagine going to because I was at an
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00101-00024378-00024521 in-person event in the last couple of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00102-00024522-00024736 days in New York right imagine walking
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00103-00024737-00025036 in and going oh hello my name is John
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00104-00025037-00025186 golden you know what's your name and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00105-00025187-00025391 then just launching into a sales pitch
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00106-00025392-00025583 immediately I mean you'd be like oh hold
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00107-00025584-00025720 on a second you'd be trying to sort of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00108-00025722-00025870 say oh yeah lovely meeting here oh I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00109-00025872-00026044 think I've got a an appointment to get
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00110-00026045-00026267 to you just you don't do that and you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00111-00026268-00026495 don't do that when you're building real
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00112-00026495-00026752 relationships if you want to have if you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00113-00026754-00026933 want to have deep relationships you you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00114-00026933-00027143 don't just go in like that but yet it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00115-00027144-00027323 seems that people think all the rules
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00116-00027324-00027643 don't count just because it's easy
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00117-00027644-00027917 exactly it's well that's the problem is
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00118-00027918-00028090 it's like I don't want to use this term
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00119-00028091-00028385 but giving uh you know a baby a weapon
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00120-00028386-00028535 it's kind of like when people discover
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00121-00028536-00028793 automation they just click go and it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00122-00028794-00028937 sprays
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00123-00028938-00029111 um but there's a you know there's a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00124-00029112-00029368 level of responsibility you have to have
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00125-00029369-00029524 um if you're gonna wield a tool like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00126-00029525-00029752 that and one of them is asking great
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00127-00029754-00029957 questions and offering value so that's
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00128-00029958-00030124 kind of the second aspect to our
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00129-00030125-00030485 campaigns is offering free value just as
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00130-00030486-00030707 you do your podcast here you're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00131-00030708-00030899 effectively warming up an audience so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00132-00030900-00031199 they know like trust you and so some of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00133-00031200-00031402 our most successful campaigns they'll
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00134-00031404-00031607 not only ask good questions but they'll
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00135-00031608-00031996 offer like a a free SEO audit or free
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00136-00031997-00032290 this or trial or something or just give
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00137-00032291-00032543 away like some sort of lead magnet they
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00138-00032544-00032758 might have that's like the second aspect
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00139-00032760-00032951 to LinkedIn that works well that's why
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00140-00032952-00033137 you'll see a lot of viral people on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00141-00033138-00033262 LinkedIn
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00142-00033263-00033502 um giving away things of value or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00143-00033503-00033767 teaching people things yeah and and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00144-00033768-00033983 again I think that's a very it's a very
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00145-00033984-00034246 smart way to go and and it's and it's a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00146-00034247-00034385 low barrier eventually because midnight
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00147-00034386-00034577 I mean especially nowadays because as
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00148-00034578-00034727 you said you can give them a tour you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00149-00034728-00034895 can give them some advice you could give
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00150-00034896-00035021 them a white paper there's so many
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00151-00035022-00035231 things you know digital things or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00152-00035232-00035368 practical things that you can give to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00153-00035369-00035507 them in a way that you couldn't Once
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00154-00035508-00035807 Upon a Time so again if you're not doing
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00155-00035808-00036023 that then you're you know you are being
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00156-00036024-00036221 you are being lazy but to the point
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00157-00036222-00036467 though whatever you're offering has to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00158-00036468-00036712 be of value the perceived value of the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00159-00036713-00036868 other person not what you think is
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00160-00036869-00037031 valuable
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00161-00037032-00037324 100 100 I think that's the the hardest
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00162-00037325-00037487 thing is people just put together white
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00163-00037488-00037637 papers and they think they're giving
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00164-00037638-00037937 value away but um we have a couple rules
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00165-00037938-00038345 for Value one is one simple one is
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00166-00038346-00038495 um whoever you're giving it to should
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00167-00038496-00038705 should want to and be able to use it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00168-00038706-00038999 like real utility like you can actually
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00169-00039000-00039257 use this template to increase your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00170-00039258-00039473 website's conversion rate or whatever it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00171-00039474-00039743 is so I think a lot of lead magnets
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00172-00039744-00040049 today they just lack utility and real
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00173-00040050-00040343 application yeah yeah no I would agree I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00174-00040344-00040480 would agree with you and then the other
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00175-00040481-00040607 thing that you were talking about there
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00176-00040608-00040733 was
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00177-00040734-00040979 um about content uh but there's another
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00178-00040980-00041255 part to it too is that if if somebody
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00179-00041256-00041501 that you're interested in it looks like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00180-00041502-00041717 a good fit for you and they are posting
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00181-00041718-00041867 content
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00182-00041868-00042046 um actually interacting with the content
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00183-00042047-00042215 and and here's the thing that really
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00184-00042216-00042455 really switches me off I'll be honest is
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00185-00042456-00042751 when I see a comment that goes
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00186-00042752-00043121 great post uh uh great post John and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00187-00043122-00043283 then like there's a message comes
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00188-00043284-00043462 afterwards and I know when you say great
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00189-00043463-00043643 post I know you haven't read it because
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00190-00043644-00043787 you haven't referenced anything you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00191-00043788-00043990 haven't told me why it was good you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00192-00043991-00044177 you've just shown me that you saw I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00193-00044178-00044327 posted something you're making a comment
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00194-00044328-00044452 because you think it's a good thing to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00195-00044453-00044662 do but you haven't actually interacted
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00196-00044663-00044890 with or actually digested the content at
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00197-00044891-00045095 all which in fact is kind of an insult
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00198-00045096-00045262 at the end of the day rather than you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00199-00045263-00045389 know feeling oh good this person
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00200-00045390-00045658 actually wrote and uh or actually read
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00201-00045659-00045911 and digested it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00202-00045912-00046133 yeah I mean you just highlighted one of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00203-00046134-00046396 the easiest most effective strategies on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00204-00046397-00046565 LinkedIn especially if you don't want to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00205-00046566-00046865 come up with posts is just like and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00206-00046866-00047080 comment on your prospects posts in the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00207-00047081-00047296 news feed and just leave a thoughtful
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00208-00047297-00047621 comment like digest it and say something
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00209-00047622-00048040 other than I agree or thanks for sharing
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00210-00048041-00048239 um it's pretty simple but if you do that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00211-00048240-00048485 with discipline over time
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00212-00048486-00048605 um you're gonna build a name for
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00213-00048606-00048773 yourself and your prospects are gonna
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00214-00048774-00048929 remember you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00215-00048930-00049133 um when you go to to to message them or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00216-00049134-00049390 try to sell to them yeah and and you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00217-00049391-00049546 know don't underestimate the power of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00218-00049547-00049751 ego right because any of us who puts
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00219-00049752-00049936 content out you know despite you know it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00220-00049937-00050111 doesn't matter how based or grounded we
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00221-00050112-00050327 are as people we like it when somebody
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00222-00050328-00050567 like any anything in life you like it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00223-00050568-00050765 when somebody acknowledges something or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00224-00050766-00050962 asks you a question or wants to debate
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00225-00050963-00051101 something even disagree with something
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00226-00051102-00051358 whatever it is but but that is hugely
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00227-00051359-00051538 satisfying to somebody who invested the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00228-00051539-00051719 time and energy to to create some
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00229-00051720-00051964 content so yeah it's such a low low
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00230-00051965-00052282 barrier of Entry but so few people do it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00231-00052283-00052469 yeah it's a great point but that's the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00232-00052470-00052642 beauty of it too is the opportunity
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00233-00052644-00052903 since so few do it right
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00234-00052904-00053230 so um and one of the ways then as you go
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00235-00053232-00053429 through your process of of engaging on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00236-00053429-00053615 LinkedIn what what other ways are there
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00237-00053616-00053854 in developing and nurturing that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00238-00053855-00054082 relationship because you also kind of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00239-00054083-00054232 bump up against the issue is like some
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00240-00054233-00054382 people are on LinkedIn all the time some
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00241-00054383-00054544 people aren't some people come to it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00242-00054545-00054785 occasionally uh and then there's always
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00243-00054786-00054947 that point when you probably want to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00244-00054948-00055180 transition the conversation you know
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00245-00055182-00055415 maybe to something more more direct so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00246-00055416-00055726 how do you do those in elegant ways
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00247-00055727-00055937 yeah I'll give a few high level number
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00248-00055938-00056165 one is you need to have a great LinkedIn
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00249-00056166-00056297 profile
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00250-00056298-00056494 um there's stats out there that show 40
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00251-00056495-00056692 to 50 percent of people you send a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00252-00056694-00056944 connection request to actually click on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00253-00056945-00057203 your profile so you should write your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00254-00057204-00057425 profile like a landing page more than
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00255-00057426-00057653 like a resume you know no one cares that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00256-00057654-00057923 you are a top performer at your company
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00257-00057924-00058079 um they care about something you can
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00258-00058079-00058253 help them with
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00259-00058254-00058499 um you know clear photo basic stuff and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00260-00058500-00058691 then as far as transitioning off of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00261-00058691-00058919 LinkedIn we like to go and get emails
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00262-00058920-00059182 and ask for emails so if a conversation
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00263-00059183-00059344 is getting to a point where they're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00264-00059345-00059585 particularly interested
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00265-00059586-00059747 um you know we like to say hey do you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00266-00059748-00059944 mind if I shoot you an email and then
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00267-00059945-00060154 offer something of value like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00268-00060155-00060304 um hey how about I you know I got a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00269-00060305-00060550 wonderful guide on like how to fix xprom
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00270-00060551-00060749 can I email it to you and then we'll ask
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00271-00060750-00060976 for an email or if it even makes sense
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00272-00060977-00061271 sometimes we'll ask for for calls
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00273-00061272-00061450 um and so as soon as you get the demo
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00274-00061451-00061594 you can kind of take it off the platform
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00275-00061595-00061973 but you the last thing is is just it is
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00276-00061974-00062219 a numbers game so I think a lot of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00277-00062220-00062519 people have this false narrative that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00278-00062520-00062794 um big execs aren't spending time on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00279-00062795-00063029 LinkedIn and that that's true and not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00280-00063029-00063275 true they're not on it every day
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00281-00063276-00063491 um but they are on it and so as long as
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00282-00063491-00063725 you're sending 10 to 14 connection
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00283-00063726-00063953 requests every day
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00284-00063954-00064109 um you're going to get a lot of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00285-00064110-00064337 acceptances and replies just by sheer
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00286-00064338-00064600 numbers and so it's also a you know
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00287-00064601-00064891 volume and consistency game yeah no no
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00288-00064891-00065116 absolutely and I think the other thing
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00289-00065117-00065266 the other trap some people have fallen
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00290-00065267-00065621 into is using these uh kind of LinkedIn
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00291-00065622-00065956 tools that uh basically
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00292-00065957-00066065 um again
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00293-00066066-00066269 um spam or do like loads and loads of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00294-00066270-00066461 requests and then you get and then you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00295-00066462-00066635 can get locked in linked in jail they
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00296-00066636-00066826 don't tell you about that but um plenty
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00297-00066827-00066988 of people have found that that the hard
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00298-00066989-00067109 way
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00299-00067110-00067397 um so again it's your advice would be
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00300-00067398-00067594 kind of avoid those kind of things
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00301-00067595-00067787 because you want to you you want to be
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00302-00067788-00067985 seen as a good citizen on LinkedIn not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00303-00067986-00068147 as somebody and you don't want to be
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00304-00068148-00068285 perceived as somebody you go yeah yeah
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00305-00068286-00068591 they're using automation to spam us
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00306-00068592-00068897 oh precisely especially when you're a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00307-00068898-00069094 B2B company and there's a finite number
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00308-00069095-00069275 of companies you can sell to like you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00309-00069276-00069521 want to take it very seriously
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00310-00069522-00069653 um and a lot of that has to do with
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00311-00069654-00069875 targeting lists also don't message
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00312-00069876-00070121 irrelevant people by taking the time to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00313-00070122-00070282 clean up your targeting list Target
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00314-00070283-00070571 niches put in job titles put in
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00315-00070572-00070763 exclusions
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00316-00070764-00070919 um you know there's you could search on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00317-00070920-00071129 the internet for how to build a clean
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00318-00071130-00071453 list in LinkedIn sales Navigator
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00319-00071454-00071621 um but you really want relevance and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00320-00071622-00071788 then you just don't want to pitch super
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00321-00071789-00071981 hard you know offer value asked
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00322-00071982-00072065 questions
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00323-00072066-00072244 and and as you were as you were
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00324-00072245-00072335 mentioning there you know about
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00325-00072336-00072575 transitioning the conversation uh I find
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00326-00072576-00072863 personally like I said I I'm not I'm on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00327-00072864-00073031 LinkedIn a lot but sometimes it could be
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00328-00073032-00073211 it could be days between it sometimes I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00329-00073212-00073361 could be on multiple times a day just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00330-00073362-00073613 depends where it's at if somebody if
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00331-00073614-00073805 somebody connects with me and there's a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00332-00073806-00073967 conversation of interest I'm actually
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00333-00073968-00074273 the one who will likely say here's my
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00334-00074274-00074441 direct email let's carry on this
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00335-00074442-00074723 conversation outside because I know that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00336-00074724-00074909 maybe I won't hear I won't see your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00337-00074910-00075047 answer for a few days because I'm just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00338-00075048-00075263 not Linked In at that time it's just not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00339-00075264-00075473 where I am so I think people should be
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00340-00075474-00075653 encouraged like if you are creating
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00341-00075654-00075941 value of Interest yeah maybe even the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00342-00075942-00076079 other person will actually transition
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00343-00076080-00076421 you to a more direct communication
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00344-00076422-00076655 a hundred percent yeah I mean at the end
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00345-00076656-00076811 of the day like it's not I don't even
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00346-00076812-00077056 consider it selling if you have
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00347-00077057-00077315 something of extreme value or you're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00348-00077316-00077555 helping someone solve a problem and as
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00349-00077556-00077717 you know every business owner has a ton
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00350-00077718-00077969 of problems then I'm more than happy to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00351-00077970-00078215 jump on a call so you just have to show
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00352-00078216-00078406 show some value
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00353-00078407-00078611 and I think the other thing uh too Nick
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00354-00078612-00078838 is um when you're having when you're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00355-00078839-00079006 having these interactions on LinkedIn
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00356-00079007-00079217 it's like keeping them tight and to the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00357-00079218-00079379 point and as you said you're valuable
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00358-00079380-00079535 because there's nothing worse than the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00359-00079536-00079817 the huge cut and paste rambling ones you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00360-00079818-00079955 get where you're just like you lose the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00361-00079956-00080206 will to live after a few sentences
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00362-00080207-00080500 that's so true it's it's funny watching
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00363-00080501-00080669 our clients sometimes write their own
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00364-00080670-00080879 replies and things they're just like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00365-00080880-00081125 long paragraphs and you have to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00366-00081126-00081256 understand on LinkedIn most of these
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00367-00081257-00081400 people are outbound they're not coming
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00368-00081401-00081617 to you within 10.
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00369-00081618-00081797 um and so you really want to keep it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00370-00081798-00081976 number one personalized so click on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00371-00081977-00082199 their profile study it and keep it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00372-00082200-00082481 relevant but number two our best replies
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00373-00082482-00082726 messages everything sometimes our one
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00374-00082727-00082967 line other times are less than four so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00375-00082968-00083176 yeah keep it short
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00376-00083177-00083471 yeah and also like I love the one who's
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00377-00083472-00083723 like don't tell me what I don't tell me
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00378-00083724-00083926 what I need or what I believe yeah I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00379-00083927-00084161 love these ones where go as as a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00380-00084162-00084479 whatever title it is you must be doing
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00381-00084480-00084623 this or you must be considering this
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00382-00084624-00084821 well maybe I'm maybe I'm not like that's
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00383-00084822-00085159 very presumptuous of you don't know me
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00384-00085160-00085415 the word you use was presumptuous and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00385-00085416-00085576 that's exactly it you don't want to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00386-00085577-00085847 assume things when selling here
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00387-00085848-00086117 um you merely want to Josh Braun calls
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00388-00086118-00086429 it you know uncovering pain points you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00389-00086430-00086615 want to ask the right questions to get
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00390-00086616-00086915 them to like admit or tell you about
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00391-00086916-00087250 their situation or status quo
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00392-00087251-00087419 yeah and I think the other thing that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00393-00087420-00087581 you um that you mentioned and just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00394-00087582-00087862 underlined is that this is a process and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00395-00087863-00088109 it takes time yeah it's great if after a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00396-00088110-00088288 couple of interactions the person's
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00397-00088289-00088421 interested and you're immediately into
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00398-00088422-00088697 but it may take a long time and you have
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00399-00088698-00088841 to have that patience and I think that's
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00400-00088842-00088997 another thing that people lack today is
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00401-00088998-00089182 they like patience they're thinking oh
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00402-00089183-00089338 well I'll just move on to the next one
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00403-00089339-00089567 and the next one and the next one and to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00404-00089568-00089700 your point because they're not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00405-00089701-00089938 segmenting they're not really getting it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00406-00089939-00090143 tight they're not saying okay I could
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00407-00090144-00090425 move on but Nick and people like Nick
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00408-00090426-00090617 are the re are the ones that I really
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00409-00090618-00090803 want to be talking to so why don't I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00410-00090804-00091025 invest more time in them as opposed to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00411-00091026-00091294 just continue to you know expand my
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00412-00091295-00091403 reach because I'm not getting results
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00413-00091404-00091559 quickly
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00414-00091560-00091805 exactly you also have to have a testing
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00415-00091806-00092038 mindset I think um
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00416-00092039-00092267 you know sometimes our clients launch
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00417-00092268-00092429 and they don't see results right away
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00418-00092430-00092638 and we have to tweak the messaging a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00419-00092639-00092897 couple times or change the offer
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00420-00092898-00093029 um and then same with posting on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00421-00093030-00093311 LinkedIn like I posted for months got
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00422-00093312-00093587 less than 100 likes on each one I posted
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00423-00093588-00093935 last week and got I think I have over 20
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00424-00093936-00094132 000 likes on one post that one post
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00425-00094133-00094481 brought me 6 000 new followers and like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00426-00094482-00094673 a ton of leads for cleverly and so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00427-00094674-00094859 people just need to keep hacking
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00428-00094860-00095015 learning
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00429-00095016-00095200 um and eventually it's pretty magical on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00430-00095201-00095387 the other side you find a combo that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00431-00095388-00095615 works and is scalable so you'll find
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00432-00095616-00095968 like an offer or question that you can
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00433-00095969-00096143 keep using over and over and over again
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00434-00096144-00096365 and getting results it's just you have
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00435-00096366-00096568 to have the mindset of I'm gonna test
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00436-00096569-00096826 until I until I really make this work
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00437-00096827-00096982 yeah and I think that's another great
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00438-00096983-00097162 takeaway for people because you know we
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00439-00097163-00097373 live in this shortcut culture today this
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00440-00097374-00097631 instant gratification and if it's not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00441-00097632-00097787 immediate if it's not immediate then
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00442-00097788-00097961 like there's something wrong it's just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00443-00097962-00098200 that slow down or patient and as you say
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00444-00098201-00098423 test it yeah because unless you're a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00445-00098424-00098585 genius you're not probably going to get
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00446-00098586-00098885 it right first time and as you say uh
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00447-00098886-00098993 and the other thing too is different
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00448-00098994-00099197 people react to different things so you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00449-00099198-00099317 know testing is a good thing because
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00450-00099318-00099587 something you say to me might resonate
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00451-00099588-00099761 in one way if I say to you might not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00452-00099762-00099941 resonate at all
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00453-00099942-00100223 yeah exactly yep so you gotta test and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00454-00100224-00100415 run the numbers game some people just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00455-00100416-00100606 are not going to be interested or just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00456-00100607-00100823 timing is off and so that's the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00457-00100824-00101009 collateral benefit of LinkedIn is if you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00458-00101010-00101188 connect with someone they're your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00459-00101189-00101399 connection forever unless you really
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00460-00101400-00101656 piss them off but mostly they're in your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00461-00101657-00101788 network and now they might see your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00462-00101789-00102017 posts they might see you comment on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00463-00102018-00102262 someone's post so you know getting
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00464-00102263-00102497 building your network is always of value
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00465-00102498-00102744 yeah and by the way I think you just uh
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00466-00102745-00102977 said something like that everybody
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00467-00102978-00103139 should take on board because one of the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00468-00103140-00103271 things is you know when people get
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00469-00103272-00103475 discouraged when they're prospecting or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00470-00103476-00103649 whatever and say you know I'm not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00471-00103650-00103816 getting answers but it's it's your
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00472-00103817-00104008 prospecting on your time you're not
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00473-00104009-00104339 actually working on my time because I
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00474-00104340-00104536 may this month may be a terrible month
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00475-00104538-00104765 to even try and talk to me but next
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00476-00104766-00104975 month might be a great month maybe you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00477-00104976-00105101 know maybe the end of the year
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00478-00105102-00105251 everything's wrapped up and I'm you know
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00479-00105252-00105340 at the beginning of the year or whatever
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00480-00105341-00105569 it is and and to your point if you're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00481-00105570-00105701 doing that say through just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00482-00105702-00105869 straightforward email campaigns or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00483-00105870-00106084 whatever eventually you're going into
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00484-00106085-00106258 spam or you're going into junk folders
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00485-00106259-00106499 but in LinkedIn if you're elegant about
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00486-00106500-00106786 it you can stay in touch and then you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00487-00106788-00106925 have more chance of hitting the right
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00488-00106926-00107065 moment
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00489-00107066-00107423 exactly and like some businesses
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00490-00107424-00107627 um like we have a lot of Health Care
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00491-00107628-00107933 Brokers and and consultants and so forth
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00492-00107933-00108178 and so we'll take timing as part of the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00493-00108179-00108460 pitch so I might have a a business owner
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00494-00108461-00108778 and like uh HR benefits consultant asks
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00495-00108779-00109043 their Prospect like hey I know renewals
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00496-00109044-00109366 happen in January would you mind if I if
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00497-00109367-00109534 I contacted you then just so we can
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00498-00109535-00109708 compare your plan and see if we can save
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00499-00109709-00110063 you so it's just using like time and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00500-00110064-00110266 having that empathy for the person that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00501-00110267-00110465 it might be busy like how about I read
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00502-00110466-00110723 out reach out next month or okay
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00503-00110724-00110897 timing's not right how about I just
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00504-00110898-00111089 email you this you know so like you can
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00505-00111090-00111328 use all these things and see them as
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00506-00111329-00111539 opportunities rather than like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00507-00111540-00111821 you know hard objections and and what
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00508-00111822-00111940 you said is that you know the asking
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00509-00111941-00112084 permission is always a good thing you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00510-00112085-00112258 know people uh people respect that
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00511-00112259-00112439 people react well to that you know you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00512-00112440-00112666 say oh would you mind if I reached out
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00513-00112667-00112810 to you at that point or is there
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00514-00112811-00112954 something valuable I could send you or
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00515-00112955-00113140 you know that kind of now you're being
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00516-00113141-00113381 respectful as opposed to being imposing
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00517-00113382-00113554 I had to be honest I had somebody try to
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00518-00113555-00113704 Hard Sell me the other day when I was at
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00519-00113705-00113969 this conference and uh I was it was so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00520-00113970-00114131 off-putting because I literally was
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00521-00114132-00114328 trying just literally trying to figure
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00522-00114329-00114545 out a way of exiting the conversation as
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00523-00114546-00114760 gracefully as I could
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00524-00114761-00114928 um and they wouldn't let me and I was
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00525-00114929-00115066 just thinking that you know when people
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00526-00115067-00115247 do that in a digital sense but it's a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00527-00115248-00115475 lot easier for me to sort of go no I'm
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00528-00115476-00115613 out of this conversation buddy and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00529-00115614-00115889 you've got no way of stopping at me yeah
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00530-00115890-00116165 yeah it's funny it's a timing thing like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00531-00116166-00116290 I remember
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00532-00116291-00116549 last year someone connected with me they
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00533-00116550-00116831 were selling like email like email data
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00534-00116832-00117136 and I wasn't interested but I I kept on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00535-00117138-00117334 seeing his post in the news feed and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00536-00117335-00117593 then one day I I saw a post and we were
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00537-00117594-00117965 in Market looking for an email tool and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00538-00117966-00118163 I signed up that week you know this was
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00539-00118164-00118415 a couple thousand dollar a year software
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00540-00118416-00118631 but like you just have to stay in front
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00541-00118632-00118883 of people and follow up and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00542-00118883-00119147 um you know not just rush the pitch if
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00543-00119148-00119423 like timing's wrong yeah and let's face
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00544-00119424-00119584 it at the end of the day you know we'll
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00545-00119585-00119765 we remember the people who are
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00546-00119766-00120004 consistent we remember the people who
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00547-00120005-00120173 are elegant in their Communications
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00548-00120174-00120371 thoughtful have put working into it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00549-00120372-00120604 those people those people stick with you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00550-00120605-00120947 and and here's the sad part is uh you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00551-00120948-00121181 can stand out today very easily by doing
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00552-00121182-00121390 that because there's some the majority
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00553-00121391-00121565 people are doing the opposite so it's a
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00554-00121566-00121739 sad case it's like good manners you know
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00555-00121740-00121895 today if you have good manners you'll
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00556-00121896-00122081 stand out because unfortunately half the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00557-00122082-00122225 world doesn't but it's the same thing on
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00558-00122226-00122513 LinkedIn I mean like 80 of people have
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00559-00122514-00122710 bad etiquette so if you have good
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00560-00122711-00122813 etiquette you're gonna You're Gonna
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00561-00122814-00122975 Stand Out
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00562-00122976-00123251 precisely it's simple and it's it's also
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00563-00123252-00123478 so affordable I mean sales Navigator
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00564-00123479-00123628 that's like the only thing we require
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00565-00123629-00123940 for clients it's 99 bucks a month
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00566-00123941-00124102 um a tool like that and you can send
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00567-00124103-00124283 connection requests for free like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00568-00124283-00124445 LinkedIn doesn't charge you to send
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00569-00124446-00124733 those so it's it's like it's almost like
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00570-00124733-00124984 having a networking event all over the
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00571-00124985-00125243 US like at your hands every day I mean
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00572-00125244-00125399 it's pretty pretty powerful when you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00573-00125400-00125651 think about it and then one post usually
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00574-00125652-00125878 gets hundreds of Impressions at minimum
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00575-00125879-00126113 good posts get thousands tens of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00576-00126114-00126293 thousands and so
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00577-00126294-00126490 um the scale for again it's free to post
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00578-00126491-00126658 on LinkedIn is is pretty pretty
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00579-00126659-00126947 remarkable okay absolutely well listen
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00580-00126948-00127108 Nick this has been fantastic all of
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00581-00127109-00127258 Nick's information is going to be below
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00582-00127259-00127463 this video but before we go please do
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00583-00127464-00127625 tell people a little bit more about you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00584-00127626-00127781 and cleverly
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00585-00127782-00127997 yeah so we started the company four
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00586-00127998-00128213 years ago we have a little over 1300
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00587-00128214-00128477 clients so we know a lot about what
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00588-00128478-00128734 works and does it on the platform
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00589-00128735-00128910 um if you go to our site
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00590-00128911-00129136 cleverly.co we have a lot of free
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00591-00129138-00129377 resources we give away
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00592-00129378-00129502 um so much so that you could probably
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00593-00129503-00129743 run strategy on on your own
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00594-00129744-00129934 um or you can book a free consultation
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00595-00129935-00130151 and see how we do it we are a fully done
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00596-00130152-00130402 for you agency so all our clients have
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00597-00130403-00130666 to do is reply to leads that we get them
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00598-00130667-00130901 um in their inbox excellent and I would
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00599-00130902-00131069 encourage people to go there please um
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00600-00131070-00131399 please utilize the resources please if
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00601-00131400-00131597 you're if if this sounds like you if
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00602-00131598-00131866 that's the spammy person sounds like you
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00603-00131867-00132113 then please go check out cleverly.com
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00604-00132114-00132257 and as I said all the information will
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00605-00132258-00132557 be below here or even uh hire Nick and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00606-00132558-00132851 the boys to to help you uh because it
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00607-00132852-00133085 really is I mean you as I said you're
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00608-00133086-00133240 going to stand out if you do it well and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00609-00133241-00133433 if you do it elegantly so listen thanks
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00610-00133434-00133595 again Nick thank you all for watching
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00611-00133596-00133816 and listening I'll talk to you again and
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00612-00133817-00134175 soon
+ObG_kJl6KKy-00613-00134176-00135073 [Music]
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00000-00000003-00000206 hey guys so the Lucas ski rack and our
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00001-00000206-00000494 friends at locomotion and I wanted to
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00002-00000495-00000724 give you a tip on how to turn left when
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00003-00000725-00001162 riding your bike in City so let's say
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00004-00001163-00001324 you're biking down a really busy road
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00005-00001325-00001495 and you're riding along the shoulder and
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00006-00001496-00001691 you want to make a left-hand turn across
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00007-00001692-00001964 traffic you always want to make sure you
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00008-00001964-00002132 take a look over your shoulder make sure
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00009-00002133-00002401 that traffic is safe you want a signal
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00010-00002402-00002725 and move over and take the lane and then
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00011-00002726-00002882 when you have a safe gap with the
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00012-00002883-00002977 oncoming traffic
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00013-00002978-00003184 you want to again look over your
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00014-00003185-00003458 shoulder signal and proceed to make the
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00015-00003459-00003797 left-hand turn when in doubt if you want
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00016-00003797-00003926 to make a left turn and you aren't
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00017-00003927-00004172 comfortable it's always a great option
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00018-00004173-00004379 to find the closest crosswalk get off
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00019-00004380-00004577 your bike and safely walk across the
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00020-00004578-00004826 street simply put you just want to be
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00021-00004827-00004949 predictable when you're riding in the
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00022-00004950-00005122 streets you want to make sure cars
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00023-00005123-00005272 behind you in front of you know what
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00024-00005273-00005402 you're doing you want to make sure
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00025-00005403-00005620 you're doing clear signals and you're
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00026-00005621-00005825 making confident moves when you're
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00027-00005826-00006033 making a turn
+OfqHBx6i2mQ-00028-00006034-00006341 [Music]
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00000-00000512-00000582 hi
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00001-00000583-00000847 my name is iona i founded new life and
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00002-00000848-00001119 we deliver midwife-led antenatal classes
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00003-00001120-00001303 supporting expectant parents as they
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00004-00001304-00001495 prepare for labour and looking after a
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00005-00001496-00001823 newborn our programme has been drawn up
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00006-00001823-00002007 with the help of a range of doctors
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00007-00002007-00002255 midwives and private specialists
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00008-00002256-00002463 it's evidence-based and in keeping with
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00009-00002464-00002702 the current nice guidelines
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00010-00002703-00002918 as the saying goes knowledge is power
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00011-00002919-00003079 and we're firm believers in the fact
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00012-00003080-00003319 that knowledge gives you more choices
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00013-00003320-00003527 and enables you to make more informed
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00014-00003528-00003806 decisions both in labour and also as you
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00015-00003807-00004079 learn to be a parent
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00016-00004079-00004295 having a baby is really exciting but it
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00017-00004296-00004527 can be nerve-wracking at times too
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00018-00004528-00004711 so we're really pleased to have teamed
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00019-00004712-00004935 up with bounty to offer you this free
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00020-00004936-00005119 antenatal course
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00021-00005120-00005286 there are seven sessions that take you
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00022-00005287-00005463 from the third trimester
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00023-00005464-00005695 through what to expect in labour and
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00024-00005696-00005870 into the postnatal period and looking
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00025-00005871-00006054 after your baby
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00026-00006055-00006231 we hope the programme will give you lots
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00027-00006232-00006422 to think about and will help you get
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00028-00006423-00006678 ready for your baby's arrival
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00029-00006679-00006846 there are plenty of articles within the
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00030-00006847-00007023 bounty app for you to read around the
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00031-00007023-00007255 topics that we discuss in the course
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00032-00007256-00007519 and additional downloads
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00033-00007520-00007759 also do be aware that services may vary
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00034-00007759-00008055 slightly between nhs trusts so always
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00035-00008056-00008287 stay in touch with your team rather than
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00036-00008288-00008471 relying on information from friends and
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00037-00008472-00008623 family members in other parts of the
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00038-00008624-00008791 country
+Ohk7wwS0wtQ-00039-00008792-00009211 i really hope you enjoy the course
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00000-00000065-00000332 solid-fuel rocket boosters SRBs
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00001-00000333-00000530 our large solid propellant motors used
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00002-00000531-00000668 to provide thrust in spacecraft
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00003-00000669-00000877 launchers from initial launch through
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00004-00000878-00001129 the first ascent stage many launch
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00005-00001130-00001474 vehicles including the Ariane 5 GSLV Mk
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00006-00001475-00001730 3 Atlas V and the NASA space shuttle
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00007-00001730-00001976 have used SR B's to give launch vehicles
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00008-00001977-00002165 much of the thrust required to ascend
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00009-00002166-00002423 from the launch pad the space shuttle
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00010-00002424-00002591 solid rocket boosters we're the largest
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00011-00002592-00002818 solid propellant motors ever built and
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00012-00002819-00003584 designed for recovery and reuse topic
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00013-00003585-00004193 description solid fuel rocket boosters
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00014-00004194-00004429 SRBs are large solid propellant motors
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00015-00004430-00004619 used to provide thrust in spacecraft
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00016-00004620-00004831 launchers from initial launch through
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00017-00004832-00005086 the first ascent stage many launch
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00018-00005087-00005375 vehicles including the Ariane 5 Atlas V
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00019-00005376-00005611 and the NASA space shuttle have used SR
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00020-00005612-00005816 B's to give launch vehicles much of the
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00021-00005817-00005975 thrust required to place the vehicle
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00022-00005976-00006284 into orbit the NASA space shuttle used
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00023-00006285-00006509 to space shuttle SR B's which were the
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00024-00006509-00006695 largest solid propellant motors ever
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00025-00006695-00006853 built and the first designed for
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00026-00006854-00007166 recovery and reuse the propellant for
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00027-00007167-00007348 each solid rocket motor on the space
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00028-00007350-00007613 shuttle weighed approximately 500,000
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00029-00007614-00008160 kilograms
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00030-00008161-00008839 topic advantages compared to liquid
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00031-00008840-00009008 propellant rockets the solid propellant
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00032-00009009-00009248 SRBs have been capable of providing
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00033-00009249-00009401 large amounts of thrust with a
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00034-00009402-00009680 relatively simple design they provide
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00035-00009681-00009863 greater thrust without significant
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00036-00009864-00010021 refrigeration and insulation
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00037-00010022-00010334 requirements adding detachable SRBs to a
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00038-00010335-00010559 vehicle also powered by liquid propelled
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00039-00010560-00010763 rockets known as staging reduces the
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00040-00010764-00010949 amount of liquid propellant needed and
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00041-00010950-00011237 lowers the launch vehicle mass solid
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00042-00011238-00011456 boosters are cheaper to design test and
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00043-00011457-00011656 produce in the long run compared to the
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00044-00011657-00011878 equivalent liquid propellant boosters
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00045-00011879-00012101 reusability of components across
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00046-00012102-00012289 multiple flights as in the shuttle
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00047-00012290-00012496 assembly also has decreased hardware
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00048-00012497-00012680 costs one example of increased
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00049-00012681-00012919 performance provided by SR B's is the
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00050-00012920-00013238 Arianne for rocket the basic 40 model
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00051-00013238-00013394 with no additional boosters
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00052-00013396-00013963 was capable of lifting a 4,795 pound
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00053-00013965-00014277 2,175 kilogram payload to geostationary
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00054-00014278-00014643 transfer orbit the 44 P model with four
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00055-00014644-00014865 solid boosters has a payload of seven
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00056-00014866-00015021 thousand six hundred and thirty-nine
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00057-00015022-00015315 pound three thousand four hundred and
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00058-00015316-00016031 sixty five kilograms to the same orbit
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00059-00016032-00016725 topic disadvantages solid propellant
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00060-00016726-00016911 boosters are not controllable and must
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00061-00016912-00017091 generally burn until exhaustion after
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00062-00017092-00017313 ignition unlike liquid propellant or
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00063-00017314-00017592 cold gas propulsion systems however
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00064-00017593-00017811 launch abort systems and Range Safety
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00065-00017812-00018048 destruct systems can attempt to cut off
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00066-00018049-00018264 propellant flow by using shaped charges
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00067-00018265-00018678 as of 1986 estimates for SRB failure
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00068-00018679-00018948 rates have ranged from 1 in 1,000 to 1
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00069-00018949-00019332 in 100,000 SRB assemblies have failed
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00070-00019333-00019578 suddenly and catastrophically nozzle
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00071-00019579-00019779 blocking or deformation can lead to
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00072-00019780-00019965 overpressure or a reduction in thrust
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00073-00019966-00020205 while defects in the Boosters casing or
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00074-00020206-00020409 stage couplings can cause the assembly
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00075-00020410-00020640 to break apart by increasing aerodynamic
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00076-00020641-00020901 stresses additional failure modes
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00077-00020902-00021093 include bore choking and combustion
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00078-00021094-00021381 instability failure of an o-ring seal on
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00079-00021382-00021582 the Space Shuttle challenges write solid
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00080-00021583-00021752 rocket booster led to its disintegration
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00081-00021753-00022125 shortly after liftoff solid rocket
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00082-00022126-00022329 motors can present a handling risk on
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00083-00022330-00022530 the ground as a fully fueled booster
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00084-00022531-00022739 carries a risk of accidental ignition
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00085-00022740-00023004 such an accident occurred in the August
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00086-00023005-00023280 2003 Brazilian rocket explosion at the
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00087-00023281-00023484 Brazilian centro de lanka manto de
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00088-00023485-00023763 alcântara VLS rocket launch pad killing
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00089-00023764-00024096 21 technicians liquid rocket boosters
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00090-00024097-00024267 generally cannot be moved after
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00091-00024268-00025383 preparation is completed topic see also
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00092-00025384-00025790 liquid rocket booster solid fuel rocket
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00093-00025791-00026164 graphite/epoxy motor comparison of
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00094-00026164-00026464 orbital rocket engines space shuttle
+Ohm6ByQ22zI-00095-00026464-00026785 solid rocket booster
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00000-00000016-00001651 [Music]
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00001-00001652-00001673 [Applause]
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00002-00001675-00002034 [Music]
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00003-00002035-00002538 I am Pietrus pengiran and I'm
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00004-00002539-00002865 responsible for the course teaching in
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00005-00002866-00003057 higher education basic course at here at
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00006-00003058-00003240 the city and I've been so for a couple
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00007-00003240-00003567 of years the target group that courses
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00008-00003568-00003797 people that not have all that much
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00009-00003798-00004056 experience in teaching so then when they
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00010-00004057-00004185 come to the course we would like to
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00011-00004186-00004395 discuss what teaching is all about and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00012-00004396-00004907 how to become a good teacher I learned
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00013-00004908-00005420 the importance of interacting the
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00014-00005421-00005574 interaction between students and the
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00015-00005575-00005736 interaction between the students and and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00016-00005737-00005886 the teacher
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00017-00005887-00006276 it's it's way more effective to learn by
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00018-00006277-00006527 interacting with with the classmates and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00019-00006528-00006768 with the teacher rather than just listen
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00020-00006769-00007419 to somebody explaining well whatever
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00021-00007420-00007644 from the chorus is about constructive
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00022-00007645-00007877 alignment and how how to use it and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00023-00007878-00008091 pretty much what that means is that I
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00024-00008092-00008433 have now the terms and their and the
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00025-00008434-00008802 tools to actually do some teaching so
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00026-00008803-00008982 before I was doing it just by intuition
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00027-00008983-00009371 and now kind of I can put name to things
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00028-00009372-00009624 and actually think practically and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00029-00009625-00010217 logically about it with a structure the
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00030-00010218-00010403 best thing about this course was that we
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00031-00010404-00010610 had the opportunity to try out all of
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00032-00010611-00010908 the theory and the methods that that we
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00033-00010909-00011205 learned during the course so we managed
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00034-00011206-00011553 to try out presentation techniques we
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00035-00011554-00011789 were exposed to different methods that
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00036-00011790-00012069 are used in courses and we were
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00037-00012070-00012384 challenged to design our own courses and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00038-00012385-00012766 this was a really valuable way of
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00039-00012767-00013186 working with this material
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00040-00013187-00013418 we all came from different backgrounds
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00041-00013419-00013637 and we all have different experiences
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00042-00013638-00013829 and stories but not only backgrounds
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00043-00013830-00014125 from different faculties but like
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00044-00014126-00014393 backgrounds for nationality
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00045-00014394-00014762 so that provided like a richness to the
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00046-00014763-00015022 to the course so it was well balanced
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00047-00015024-00015466 for for that based on pedagogical
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00048-00015468-00015769 theories we tried to discuss and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00049-00015771-00016112 formulate how to plan courses and try to
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00050-00016113-00016363 find a way to discuss different kinds of
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00051-00016365-00016592 learning activities and what works and
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00052-00016593-00016744 what doesn't work in a university
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00053-00016745-00017123 context so welcome to join the basic
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00054-00017124-00018038 course in higher education
+OjowU_Ng-s4-00055-00018039-00018245 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00000-00000003-00000364 in plain geometry an angle as the figure
+OkkTsfQN40I-00001-00000365-00000590 formed by two rays called the sides of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00002-00000591-00000763 the angle sharing a common endpoint
+OkkTsfQN40I-00003-00000764-00001103 called the vertex of the angle angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00004-00001104-00001340 formed by two rays lie in a plane but
+OkkTsfQN40I-00005-00001341-00001478 this plane does not have to be a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00006-00001479-00001796 Euclidean plane angles are also formed
+OkkTsfQN40I-00007-00001797-00001991 by the intersection of two planes in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00008-00001992-00002275 Euclidean and other spaces these are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00009-00002276-00002564 called dihedral angles angles formed by
+OkkTsfQN40I-00010-00002565-00002750 the intersection of two curves in a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00011-00002751-00002888 plane are defined as the angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00012-00002889-00003098 determined by the tangent rays at the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00013-00003099-00003392 point of intersection similar statements
+OkkTsfQN40I-00014-00003393-00003644 hold in space for example the spherical
+OkkTsfQN40I-00015-00003645-00003856 angle formed by two great circles on a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00016-00003857-00004085 sphere as the dihedral angle between the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00017-00004086-00004345 planes determined by the great circles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00018-00004346-00004616 angle is also used to designate the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00019-00004617-00004820 measure of an angle or of a rotation
+OkkTsfQN40I-00020-00004821-00005095 this measure is the ratio of the length
+OkkTsfQN40I-00021-00005096-00005402 of a circular arc to its radius in the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00022-00005403-00005627 case of a geometric angle the arc is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00023-00005628-00005822 centered at the vertex and delimited by
+OkkTsfQN40I-00024-00005823-00006152 the sides in the case of a rotation the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00025-00006153-00006317 arc is centered at the centre of the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00026-00006318-00006511 rotation and delimited by any other
+OkkTsfQN40I-00027-00006512-00006830 point and it's image by the rotation the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00028-00006831-00007006 word angle comes from the Latin word
+OkkTsfQN40I-00029-00007008-00007381 Angelus meaning corner cognate words are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00030-00007383-00007601 the Greek ankylosing Kalam Acronis
+OkkTsfQN40I-00031-00007602-00007921 meaning crooked curved and the English
+OkkTsfQN40I-00032-00007922-00008271 word ankle both are connected with the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00033-00008272-00008498 proto-indo-european root asterisk ank
+OkkTsfQN40I-00034-00008499-00008953 meaning to bend or bow Euclid defines a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00035-00008954-00009155 plane angle as the inclination to each
+OkkTsfQN40I-00036-00009156-00009398 other in a plane of two lines which meet
+OkkTsfQN40I-00037-00009399-00009581 each other and do not lie straight with
+OkkTsfQN40I-00038-00009582-00009863 respect to each other according to pro
+OkkTsfQN40I-00039-00009864-00010088 class an angle must be either equality
+OkkTsfQN40I-00040-00010089-00010310 or a quantity or a relationship
+OkkTsfQN40I-00041-00010311-00010595 the first concept was used by you Thomas
+OkkTsfQN40I-00042-00010596-00010787 who regarded an angle as a deviation
+OkkTsfQN40I-00043-00010788-00010996 from a straight line the second by
+OkkTsfQN40I-00044-00010997-00011216 Karpis of antioch who regarded it as the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00045-00011217-00011389 interval or space between the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00046-00011390-00011503 intersecting lines
+OkkTsfQN40I-00047-00011504-00011671 Euclid adopted the third concept
+OkkTsfQN40I-00048-00011672-00011945 although his definitions of right acute
+OkkTsfQN40I-00049-00011946-00012116 and obtuse angles are certainly
+OkkTsfQN40I-00050-00012117-00012446 quantitative
+OkkTsfQN40I-00051-00012447-00012716 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00052-00012717-00013324 topic identifying angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00053-00013325-00013621 in mathematical expressions it is common
+OkkTsfQN40I-00054-00013622-00013866 to use Greek letters Alpha Beta Gamma
+OkkTsfQN40I-00055-00013868-00014244 theta phi to serve as variable standing
+OkkTsfQN40I-00056-00014246-00014452 for the size of some angle to avoid
+OkkTsfQN40I-00057-00014453-00014653 confusion with its other meaning the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00058-00014654-00014893 symbol pi is typically not used for this
+OkkTsfQN40I-00059-00014894-00015222 purpose lowercase Roman letters a B C
+OkkTsfQN40I-00060-00015224-00015553 are also used as are uppercase Roman
+OkkTsfQN40I-00061-00015554-00015868 letters in the context of polygons see
+OkkTsfQN40I-00062-00015869-00016081 the figures in this article for examples
+OkkTsfQN40I-00063-00016082-00016471 in geometric figures angles may also be
+OkkTsfQN40I-00064-00016472-00016696 identified by the labels attached to the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00065-00016697-00016933 three points that define them for
+OkkTsfQN40I-00066-00016934-00017191 example the angle at vertex a enclosed
+OkkTsfQN40I-00067-00017192-00017461 by the Rays a B and a C ie the lines
+OkkTsfQN40I-00068-00017462-00017677 from point A to point B and point A to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00069-00017678-00018076 point C is denoted BAC in Unicode U + 2
+OkkTsfQN40I-00070-00018077-00018967 - 2 au angle or be a C caret display
+OkkTsfQN40I-00071-00018968-00019390 style wide hat urn BAC sometimes where
+OkkTsfQN40I-00072-00019391-00019609 there is no risk of confusion the angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00073-00019610-00019824 may be referred to simply by its vertex
+OkkTsfQN40I-00074-00019825-00020335 angle a potentially an angle denoted say
+OkkTsfQN40I-00075-00020336-00020611 BAC might refer to any of four angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00076-00020612-00020854 the clockwise angle from B to C the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00077-00020855-00021115 anti-clockwise angle from B to C the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00078-00021116-00021346 clockwise angle from C to B or the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00079-00021347-00021628 anti-clockwise angle from C to B where
+OkkTsfQN40I-00080-00021629-00021796 the direction in which the angle is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00081-00021797-00022042 measured determines its sign C positive
+OkkTsfQN40I-00082-00022043-00022330 and negative angles however in many
+OkkTsfQN40I-00083-00022331-00022588 geometrical situations it is obvious
+OkkTsfQN40I-00084-00022589-00022780 from context that the positive angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00085-00022781-00023065 less than or equal to 180 degrees is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00086-00023066-00023394 meant and no ambiguity arises otherwise
+OkkTsfQN40I-00087-00023395-00023656 a convention may be adopted so that BAC
+OkkTsfQN40I-00088-00023657-00023863 always refers to the anti-clockwise
+OkkTsfQN40I-00089-00023864-00024172 positive angle from B to C and cab to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00090-00024173-00024424 the anti-clockwise positive angle from C
+OkkTsfQN40I-00091-00024425-00024718 to B
+OkkTsfQN40I-00092-00024719-00024991 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00093-00024992-00025570 topic types of angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00094-00025571-00025902 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00095-00025902-00026474 topic individual angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00096-00026475-00026747 an angle equal to zero degrees are not
+OkkTsfQN40I-00097-00026748-00027077 turned is called a zero angle angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00098-00027077-00027277 smaller than a right angle less than 90
+OkkTsfQN40I-00099-00027279-00027581 degrees are called acute angles acute
+OkkTsfQN40I-00100-00027582-00027902 meaning sharp
+OkkTsfQN40I-00101-00027902-00028175 an angle equal to one quarter turn 90
+OkkTsfQN40I-00102-00028176-00028420 degrees or pi/2 radians is called a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00103-00028422-00028706 right angle two lines that form a right
+OkkTsfQN40I-00104-00028707-00028870 angle are said to be normal
+OkkTsfQN40I-00105-00028872-00029207 orthogonal or perpendicular angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00106-00029208-00029411 larger than a right angle and smaller
+OkkTsfQN40I-00107-00029412-00029602 than a straight angle between 90 degrees
+OkkTsfQN40I-00108-00029604-00029952 and 180 degrees are called obtuse angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00109-00029954-00030524 obtuse meaning blunt an angle equal to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00110-00030525-00030866 1/2 turn 180 degrees or PI radians is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00111-00030867-00031193 called a straight angle angles larger
+OkkTsfQN40I-00112-00031194-00031394 than a straight angle but less than one
+OkkTsfQN40I-00113-00031395-00031442 turn
+OkkTsfQN40I-00114-00031443-00031805 between 180 degrees and 360 degrees are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00115-00031806-00032168 called reflex angles an angle equal to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00116-00032169-00032504 one turn 360 degrees or two pi radians
+OkkTsfQN40I-00117-00032505-00032732 is called a full angle complete angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00118-00032733-00033095 round angle or a Paragon angles that are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00119-00033096-00033299 not right angles or a multiple of a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00120-00033300-00033502 right angle are called oblique angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00121-00033503-00033824 the names intervals and measured units
+OkkTsfQN40I-00122-00033825-00034372 are shown in a table below
+OkkTsfQN40I-00123-00034373-00034982 topic equivalence angle pairs
+OkkTsfQN40I-00124-00034983-00035246 angles that have the same measure ie the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00125-00035247-00035464 same magnitude are said to be equal or
+OkkTsfQN40I-00126-00035465-00035749 congruent an angle is defined by its
+OkkTsfQN40I-00127-00035750-00035954 measure and is not dependent upon the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00128-00035955-00036176 lengths of the sides of the angle eg all
+OkkTsfQN40I-00129-00036177-00036499 right angles are equal in measure to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00130-00036500-00036727 angles which share terminal sides but
+OkkTsfQN40I-00131-00036728-00036958 differ in size by an integer multiple of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00132-00036959-00037249 a turn are called coterminal angles a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00133-00037250-00037520 reference angle is the acute version of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00134-00037521-00037714 any angle determined by repeatedly
+OkkTsfQN40I-00135-00037715-00037964 subtracting or adding straight angle one
+OkkTsfQN40I-00136-00037965-00038318 half turn 180 degrees or PI radians to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00137-00038319-00038527 the results as necessary until the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00138-00038528-00038761 magnitude of result as an acute angle a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00139-00038762-00039014 value between zero and one quarter turn
+OkkTsfQN40I-00140-00039015-00039421 90 degrees or pi/2 radians for example
+OkkTsfQN40I-00141-00039422-00039649 an angle of 30 degrees has a reference
+OkkTsfQN40I-00142-00039650-00040001 angle of 30 degrees and an angle of 150
+OkkTsfQN40I-00143-00040002-00040261 degrees also has a reference angle of 30
+OkkTsfQN40I-00144-00040262-00040820 degrees 180 to 150 an angle of 750
+OkkTsfQN40I-00145-00040821-00041036 degrees has a reference angle of 30
+OkkTsfQN40I-00146-00041037-00041115 degrees
+OkkTsfQN40I-00147-00041116-00041848 752
+OkkTsfQN40I-00148-00041849-00042541 topic vertical and adjacent angle pairs
+OkkTsfQN40I-00149-00042542-00042781 when two straight lines intersect at a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00150-00042782-00043078 point for angles are formed pairwise
+OkkTsfQN40I-00151-00043079-00043255 these angles are named according to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00152-00043256-00043509 their location relative to each other a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00153-00043510-00043750 pair of angles opposite each other
+OkkTsfQN40I-00154-00043751-00043963 formed by two intersecting straight
+OkkTsfQN40I-00155-00043964-00044278 lines that form an X like shape are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00156-00044279-00044482 called vertical angles or opposite
+OkkTsfQN40I-00157-00044483-00044694 angles or vertically opposite angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00158-00044695-00045139 they are abbreviated as vert OPP asked
+OkkTsfQN40I-00159-00045140-00045334 the Equality of vertically opposite
+OkkTsfQN40I-00160-00045335-00045520 angles is called the vertical angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00161-00045521-00045808 theorem you Thomas of Rhodes attributed
+OkkTsfQN40I-00162-00045809-00046033 the proof to fail ease of Miletus the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00163-00046034-00046246 proposition showed that since both of a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00164-00046247-00046393 pair of vertical angles are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00165-00046394-00046594 supplementary to both of the adjacent
+OkkTsfQN40I-00166-00046595-00046813 angles the vertical angles are equal in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00167-00046814-00047101 measure according to a historical note
+OkkTsfQN40I-00168-00047102-00047299 when thay Lee's visited Egypt he
+OkkTsfQN40I-00169-00047300-00047479 observed that whenever the Egyptians
+OkkTsfQN40I-00170-00047480-00047689 drew two intersecting lines they would
+OkkTsfQN40I-00171-00047690-00047878 measure the vertical angles to make sure
+OkkTsfQN40I-00172-00047879-00048157 that they were equal Bailey's concluded
+OkkTsfQN40I-00173-00048158-00048349 that one could prove that all vertical
+OkkTsfQN40I-00174-00048350-00048568 angles are equal if one accepted some
+OkkTsfQN40I-00175-00048569-00048772 general notions such as all straight
+OkkTsfQN40I-00176-00048773-00049015 angles are equal equals added 2 equals
+OkkTsfQN40I-00177-00049016-00049222 are equal and equals subtracted from
+OkkTsfQN40I-00178-00049223-00049534 equals are equal in the figure assume
+OkkTsfQN40I-00179-00049535-00049851 the measure of angle a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00180-00049852-00050037 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00181-00050038-00050458 topic X when two adjacent angles form a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00182-00050459-00050717 straight line they are supplementary
+OkkTsfQN40I-00183-00050718-00051167 therefore the measure of angle C
+OkkTsfQN40I-00184-00051168-00051394 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00185-00051395-00051776 180 minus X similarly the measure of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00186-00051777-00052280 angle D equals 180 minus X both angle C
+OkkTsfQN40I-00187-00052282-00052575 and angle D have measures equal to 180
+OkkTsfQN40I-00188-00052576-00052754 minus X and are congruent
+OkkTsfQN40I-00189-00052755-00053046 since angle B is supplementary to both
+OkkTsfQN40I-00190-00053047-00053282 angles C and D either of these angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00191-00053283-00053466 measures may be used to determine the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00192-00053466-00053772 measure of angle B using the measure of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00193-00053773-00054036 either angle C or angle D we find the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00194-00054037-00054419 measure of angle B equals 180 minus 180
+OkkTsfQN40I-00195-00054420-00054744 minus X
+OkkTsfQN40I-00196-00054745-00054930 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00197-00054932-00055782 topic 180 minus 180 plus X
+OkkTsfQN40I-00198-00055783-00056109 X therefore both angle a and angle B
+OkkTsfQN40I-00199-00056110-00056349 have measures equal to X and are equal
+OkkTsfQN40I-00200-00056350-00056673 in measure adjacent angles often
+OkkTsfQN40I-00201-00056674-00056957 abbreviated as a CH s are angles that
+OkkTsfQN40I-00202-00056958-00057167 share a common vertex and edge but do
+OkkTsfQN40I-00203-00057169-00057462 not share any interior points in other
+OkkTsfQN40I-00204-00057463-00057654 words they are angles that are side by
+OkkTsfQN40I-00205-00057654-00058088 side or adjacent sharing an arm adjacent
+OkkTsfQN40I-00206-00058089-00058238 angles which sum to a right angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00207-00058239-00058538 straight angle or full angle are special
+OkkTsfQN40I-00208-00058539-00058674 and are respectively called
+OkkTsfQN40I-00209-00058675-00058913 complementary supplementary and explains
+OkkTsfQN40I-00210-00058914-00059354 the combine angle pairs below a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00211-00059355-00059588 transversal is a line that intersects a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00212-00059589-00059804 pair of often parallel lines and is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00213-00059805-00059997 associated with alternate interior
+OkkTsfQN40I-00214-00059998-00060263 angles corresponding angles interior
+OkkTsfQN40I-00215-00060264-00060948 angles and exterior angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00216-00060949-00061550 topic combining angle pairs
+OkkTsfQN40I-00217-00061551-00061780 there are three special angle pairs
+OkkTsfQN40I-00218-00061782-00062074 which involved the summation of angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00219-00062075-00062309 complementary angles are angled pairs
+OkkTsfQN40I-00220-00062310-00062522 whose measures sum to one right angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00221-00062523-00062804 one quarter turn 90 degrees or pi/2
+OkkTsfQN40I-00222-00062804-00063128 radians if the two complementary angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00223-00063129-00063353 are adjacent their non shared sides form
+OkkTsfQN40I-00224-00063354-00063688 a right angle in Euclidean geometry the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00225-00063689-00063925 two acute angles in a right triangle are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00226-00063926-00064097 complementary because the sum of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00227-00064098-00064387 internal angles of a triangle is 180
+OkkTsfQN40I-00228-00064388-00064598 degrees and the right angle itself
+OkkTsfQN40I-00229-00064599-00064835 accounts for 90 degrees the adjective
+OkkTsfQN40I-00230-00064836-00065041 complimentary is from Latin complement
+OkkTsfQN40I-00231-00065042-00065293 'm associated with the verb cumplir to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00232-00065294-00065707 fill up and acute angle is filled up by
+OkkTsfQN40I-00233-00065708-00066025 its complement to form a right angle the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00234-00066026-00066215 difference between an angle and a right
+OkkTsfQN40I-00235-00066216-00066398 angle is termed the complement of the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00236-00066399-00066671 angle if angles a and B are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00237-00066672-00066832 complementary the following
+OkkTsfQN40I-00238-00066833-00067132 relationships hold sin 2a plus sin 2 B
+OkkTsfQN40I-00239-00067133-00067513 equals 1 coz 2a plus coz 2 B equals 1
+OkkTsfQN40I-00240-00067514-00067718 tan ax equals Kotb CEQA
+OkkTsfQN40I-00241-00067719-00068062 equals CS CB display style begin aligned
+OkkTsfQN40I-00242-00068063-00068459 and sin carat 2a + sin carat 2 b equals
+OkkTsfQN40I-00243-00068460-00068810 1 and then coz carrot 2a + coz carrot 2
+OkkTsfQN40I-00244-00068811-00069236 b equals 1/3 PT + tan ax equals cot B&N
+OkkTsfQN40I-00245-00069237-00069568 SEC a equals CS CB end aligned the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00246-00069569-00069755 tangent of an angle equals the cotangent
+OkkTsfQN40I-00247-00069756-00070012 of its complement and its secant equals
+OkkTsfQN40I-00248-00070013-00070259 the cosecant of its complement the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00249-00070260-00070456 prefix Co in the names of some
+OkkTsfQN40I-00250-00070457-00070697 trigonometric ratios refers to the word
+OkkTsfQN40I-00251-00070698-00071009 complimentary two angles that sum to a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00252-00071010-00071324 straight angle one half turn 180 degrees
+OkkTsfQN40I-00253-00071325-00071569 or PI radians are called supplementary
+OkkTsfQN40I-00254-00071570-00071798 angles if the two supplementary angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00255-00071799-00072065 are adjacent ie have a common vertex and
+OkkTsfQN40I-00256-00072066-00072268 shared just one side they're non shared
+OkkTsfQN40I-00257-00072269-00072578 sides form a straight line such angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00258-00072579-00072763 are called a linear pair of angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00259-00072764-00073046 however supplementary angles do not have
+OkkTsfQN40I-00260-00073047-00073211 to be on the same line and can be
+OkkTsfQN40I-00261-00073212-00073571 separated in space for example adjacent
+OkkTsfQN40I-00262-00073572-00073738 angles of a parallelogram are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00263-00073739-00073957 supplementary and opposite angles of a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00264-00073958-00074159 cyclic quadrilateral one whose vertices
+OkkTsfQN40I-00265-00074160-00074378 all fall on a single circle are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00266-00074379-00074707 supplementary if a point P is exterior
+OkkTsfQN40I-00267-00074708-00074894 to a circle with Center o and if
+OkkTsfQN40I-00268-00074895-00075089 the tangent lines frumpy touched the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00269-00075090-00075371 circle at points T and Q then T P Q and
+OkkTsfQN40I-00270-00075372-00075683 T OQ are supplementary the signs of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00271-00075684-00075920 supplementary angles are equal their
+OkkTsfQN40I-00272-00075921-00076154 cosines and tangents unless undefined
+OkkTsfQN40I-00273-00076155-00076394 are equal in magnitude but have opposite
+OkkTsfQN40I-00274-00076395-00076745 signs in Euclidean geometry any sum of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00275-00076746-00076931 two angles in a triangle as
+OkkTsfQN40I-00276-00076932-00077126 supplementary to the third because the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00277-00077127-00077357 sum of internal angles of a triangle is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00278-00077358-00077759 a straight angle two angles that sum to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00279-00077760-00078140 a complete angle 1 turn 360 degrees or 2
+OkkTsfQN40I-00280-00078141-00078461 pi radians are called explore conjugate
+OkkTsfQN40I-00281-00078462-00078776 angles the difference between an angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00282-00078777-00078953 and a complete angle is termed the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00283-00078954-00079166 expletive the angle or conjugate of an
+OkkTsfQN40I-00284-00079167-00079699 angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00285-00079700-00080312 topic polygon related angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00286-00080313-00080537 an angle that is part of a simple
+OkkTsfQN40I-00287-00080538-00080774 polygon is called an interior angle if
+OkkTsfQN40I-00288-00080775-00080969 it lies on the inside of that simple
+OkkTsfQN40I-00289-00080970-00081332 polygon a simple concave polygon has at
+OkkTsfQN40I-00290-00081333-00081528 least one interior angle that is a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00291-00081529-00081717 reflex angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00292-00081718-00081966 in Euclidean geometry the measures of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00293-00081967-00082218 the interior angles of a triangle add up
+OkkTsfQN40I-00294-00082219-00082590 to PI radians 180 degrees or 1/2 turn
+OkkTsfQN40I-00295-00082591-00082818 the measures of the interior angles of a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00296-00082819-00083091 simple convex quadrilateral add up to 2
+OkkTsfQN40I-00297-00083092-00083505 pi radians 360 degrees or 1 turn in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00298-00083506-00083682 general the measures of the interior
+OkkTsfQN40I-00299-00083683-00083997 angles of a simple convex polygon with n
+OkkTsfQN40I-00300-00083998-00084339 sides add up to n minus 2 pi radians or
+OkkTsfQN40I-00301-00084340-00084747 180 and minus 2 degrees 2 and minus 4
+OkkTsfQN40I-00302-00084748-00085170 right angles or n to minus 1 turn the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00303-00085171-00085365 supplement of an interior angle is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00304-00085366-00085572 called an exterior angle that is an
+OkkTsfQN40I-00305-00085573-00085794 interior angle and an exterior angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00306-00085795-00086094 form a linear pair of angles there are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00307-00086095-00086331 two exterior angles at each vertex of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00308-00086332-00086577 the polygon each determined by extending
+OkkTsfQN40I-00309-00086578-00086790 one of the two sides of the polygon that
+OkkTsfQN40I-00310-00086791-00087000 meet at the vertex these two angles are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00311-00087001-00087239 vertical angles and hence are equal an
+OkkTsfQN40I-00312-00087240-00087498 exterior angle measures the amount of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00313-00087499-00087726 rotation one has to make at a vertex to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00314-00087727-00087966 trace out the polygon if the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00315-00087967-00088230 corresponding interior angle is a reflex
+OkkTsfQN40I-00316-00088231-00088437 angle the exterior angle should be
+OkkTsfQN40I-00317-00088438-00088731 considered negative even in a non simple
+OkkTsfQN40I-00318-00088732-00088989 polygon it may be possible to define the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00319-00088990-00089199 exterior angle but one will have to pick
+OkkTsfQN40I-00320-00089200-00089433 an orientation of the plane or surface
+OkkTsfQN40I-00321-00089434-00089664 to decide the sign of the exterior angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00322-00089665-00090033 measure in Euclidean geometry the sum of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00323-00090034-00090279 the exterior angles of a simple convex
+OkkTsfQN40I-00324-00090280-00090591 polygon will be one full turn 360
+OkkTsfQN40I-00325-00090592-00090897 degrees the exterior angle here could be
+OkkTsfQN40I-00326-00090898-00091133 called a supplementary exterior angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00327-00091134-00091398 exterior angles are commonly used in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00328-00091399-00091608 logo turtle geometry when drawing
+OkkTsfQN40I-00329-00091609-00091977 regular polygons in a triangle the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00330-00091978-00092229 bisectors of two exterior angles and the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00331-00092230-00092457 bisector of the other interior angle are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00332-00092458-00092778 concurrent meet at a single point in a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00333-00092779-00093042 triangle 3 intersection points each of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00334-00093043-00093240 an external angle bisector with the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00335-00093241-00093507 opposite extended side are collinear in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00336-00093508-00093867 a triangle 3 intersection points two of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00337-00093868-00094104 them between an interior angle bisector
+OkkTsfQN40I-00338-00094105-00094278 and the opposite side and the third
+OkkTsfQN40I-00339-00094279-00094467 between the other exterior angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00340-00094468-00094701 bisector and the opposite side extended
+OkkTsfQN40I-00341-00094702-00095046 are collinear some authors use the name
+OkkTsfQN40I-00342-00095047-00095298 exterior angle of a simple polygon to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00343-00095299-00095625 simply mean the explica not supplement
+OkkTsfQN40I-00344-00095626-00095922 of the interior angle this conflicts
+OkkTsfQN40I-00345-00095923-00096490 with the above usage
+OkkTsfQN40I-00346-00096491-00097076 topic plane related angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00347-00097077-00097361 the angle between two planes such as two
+OkkTsfQN40I-00348-00097362-00097613 adjacent faces of a polyhedron is called
+OkkTsfQN40I-00349-00097614-00097919 a dihedral angle it may be defined as
+OkkTsfQN40I-00350-00097920-00098156 the acute angle between two lines normal
+OkkTsfQN40I-00351-00098157-00098474 to the planes the angle between a plane
+OkkTsfQN40I-00352-00098475-00098669 and an intersecting straight line is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00353-00098670-00098897 equal to ninety degrees minus the angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00354-00098898-00099076 between the intersecting line and the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00355-00099077-00099221 line that goes through the point of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00356-00099222-00099952 intersection and is normal to the plane
+OkkTsfQN40I-00357-00099953-00100521 topic measuring angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00358-00100522-00100815 the size of a geometric angle is usually
+OkkTsfQN40I-00359-00100816-00101001 characterized by the magnitude of the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00360-00101002-00101217 smallest rotation that map's one of the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00361-00101218-00101496 Rays into the other angles that have the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00362-00101497-00101694 same size are said to be equal or
+OkkTsfQN40I-00363-00101695-00102021 congruent or equal in measure in some
+OkkTsfQN40I-00364-00102022-00102288 contexts such as identifying a point on
+OkkTsfQN40I-00365-00102289-00102525 a circle or describing the orientation
+OkkTsfQN40I-00366-00102526-00102750 of an object in two dimensions relative
+OkkTsfQN40I-00367-00102751-00102975 to a reference orientation angles that
+OkkTsfQN40I-00368-00102976-00103184 differ by an exact multiple of a full
+OkkTsfQN40I-00369-00103185-00103473 turn are effectively equivalent in other
+OkkTsfQN40I-00370-00103474-00103752 contexts such as identifying a point on
+OkkTsfQN40I-00371-00103753-00103943 a spiral curve or describing the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00372-00103944-00104183 cumulative rotation of an object in two
+OkkTsfQN40I-00373-00104184-00104351 dimensions relative to a reference
+OkkTsfQN40I-00374-00104352-00104574 orientation angles that differ by a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00375-00104575-00104819 nonzero multiple of a full turn are not
+OkkTsfQN40I-00376-00104820-00105123 equivalent in order to measure an angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00377-00105124-00105351 theta a circular arc centered at the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00378-00105352-00105591 vertex of the angle is drawn eg with a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00379-00105592-00105873 pair of compasses the ratio of the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00380-00105874-00106095 length s of the arc by the radius R of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00381-00106096-00106275 the circle as the measure of the angle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00382-00106276-00106593 in radians the measure of the angle in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00383-00106594-00106830 another angular unit is then obtained by
+OkkTsfQN40I-00384-00106831-00107049 multiplying its measure in radians by
+OkkTsfQN40I-00385-00107050-00107322 the scaling factor K to PI where K is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00386-00107323-00107523 the measure of a complete turn in the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00387-00107524-00107868 chosen unit for example 364 degrees or
+OkkTsfQN40I-00388-00107869-00108584 400 for gradients theta equals K
+OkkTsfQN40I-00389-00108585-00108858 s to
+OkkTsfQN40I-00390-00108858-00109439 hi our display style theta equals K frac
+OkkTsfQN40I-00391-00109440-00109853 s to PI R the value of theta thus
+OkkTsfQN40I-00392-00109854-00110066 defined is independent of the size of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00393-00110067-00110250 the circle if the length of the radius
+OkkTsfQN40I-00394-00110251-00110472 has changed then the arc length changes
+OkkTsfQN40I-00395-00110473-00110603 in the same proportion
+OkkTsfQN40I-00396-00110604-00110982 so the ratio as R is unaltered proof the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00397-00110983-00111197 formula above can be rewritten as K
+OkkTsfQN40I-00398-00111198-00111611 equals theta RS one turn for which theta
+OkkTsfQN40I-00399-00111613-00111873 equals and units corresponds to an arc
+OkkTsfQN40I-00400-00111874-00112034 equal in length to the circle
+OkkTsfQN40I-00401-00112035-00112293 circumference which is 2 PI R so s
+OkkTsfQN40I-00402-00112294-00112719 equals two PI R substituting n for theta
+OkkTsfQN40I-00403-00112720-00113025 and 2 PI R for s in the formula results
+OkkTsfQN40I-00404-00113026-00113590 in K equals and R 2 PI R equals n 2 pi
+OkkTsfQN40I-00405-00113591-00114045 equals
+OkkTsfQN40I-00406-00114046-00114660 topic angle addition postulate
+OkkTsfQN40I-00407-00114661-00115026 equals the angle addition postulate
+OkkTsfQN40I-00408-00115027-00115222 states that if B is in the interior of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00409-00115223-00116838 angle AOC then m8o C equals M a o B plus
+OkkTsfQN40I-00410-00116839-00117786 M b o c display style M angle AOC equals
+OkkTsfQN40I-00411-00117788-00118263 M angle AOB plus M angle BOC the measure
+OkkTsfQN40I-00412-00118264-00118485 of the angle AOC is the sum of the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00413-00118486-00118701 measure of angle AOB and the measure of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00414-00118702-00119056 angle B OC in this postulate it does not
+OkkTsfQN40I-00415-00119057-00119245 matter in which unit the angle is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00416-00119246-00119422 measured as long as each angle is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00417-00119423-00120045 measured in the same unit
+OkkTsfQN40I-00418-00120046-00120546 topic units
+OkkTsfQN40I-00419-00120547-00120788 units used to represent angles are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00420-00120789-00121001 listed below in descending magnitude
+OkkTsfQN40I-00421-00121002-00121296 order of these units the degree and the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00422-00121297-00121561 Radian are by far the most commonly used
+OkkTsfQN40I-00423-00121562-00121806 angles expressed in radians are
+OkkTsfQN40I-00424-00121807-00121964 dimensionless for the purposes of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00425-00121965-00122319 dimensional analysis most units of
+OkkTsfQN40I-00426-00122320-00122516 angular measurement are defined such
+OkkTsfQN40I-00427-00122517-00122781 that one turn ie one full circle is
+OkkTsfQN40I-00428-00122782-00122984 equal to end units for some whole number
+OkkTsfQN40I-00429-00122985-00123297 n the two exceptions are the Radian in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00430-00123298-00123779 the diameter part turn n equals one the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00431-00123780-00124083 turn also cycle full circle revolution
+OkkTsfQN40I-00432-00124083-00124304 and rotation is complete circular
+OkkTsfQN40I-00433-00124305-00124511 movement or measure as to return to the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00434-00124512-00124824 same point with circle or ellipse a turn
+OkkTsfQN40I-00435-00124825-00124968 is abbreviated tau
+OkkTsfQN40I-00436-00124969-00125247 cyc Rev or rot depending on the
+OkkTsfQN40I-00437-00125248-00125477 application but in the acronym rpm
+OkkTsfQN40I-00438-00125478-00125738 revolutions per minute just are as used
+OkkTsfQN40I-00439-00125739-00126069 a turn of n units is obtained by setting
+OkkTsfQN40I-00440-00126070-00126307 K
+OkkTsfQN40I-00441-00126308-00126494 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00442-00126495-00126806 topic one half pie in the formula above
+OkkTsfQN40I-00443-00126807-00127205 the equivalence of one turn as 360
+OkkTsfQN40I-00444-00127206-00127592 degrees 2 pi rad 400 grad and for right
+OkkTsfQN40I-00445-00127593-00127659 angles
+OkkTsfQN40I-00446-00127660-00127982 the symbol tout can also be used as a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00447-00127983-00128240 mathematical constant to represent two
+OkkTsfQN40I-00448-00128241-00128971 pi radians used in this way k
+OkkTsfQN40I-00449-00128972-00129271 Tao to PI allows for radians to be
+OkkTsfQN40I-00450-00129272-00129558 expressed as a fraction of a turn for
+OkkTsfQN40I-00451-00129559-00129960 example half a turn is tout two
+OkkTsfQN40I-00452-00129961-00130147 you
+OkkTsfQN40I-00453-00130148-00130784 topic PI quadrant n
+OkkTsfQN40I-00454-00130785-00131240 for the quadrant is 1/4 of a turn ie a
+OkkTsfQN40I-00455-00131241-00131523 right angle it is the unit used in
+OkkTsfQN40I-00456-00131524-00131886 Euclid's elements 1 quad
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00000-00000046-00000305 Buddhism in Venezuela as practiced by
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00001-00000306-00000686 over 52,000 people roughly 0.2% of the
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00002-00000687-00000950 population the Buddhist community has
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00003-00000951-00001181 made up mainly of Chinese Japanese and
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00004-00001182-00001523 Koreans most identify with the Mahayana
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00005-00001524-00001705 tradition reflecting the religious
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00006-00001707-00001917 heritage of their emigrant countries
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00007-00001918-00002306 however in the mid-1990s KMT Shan goba
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00008-00002307-00002546 may Ezekiel Hernandez Urdaneta together
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00009-00002547-00002752 with Jigme rensen founded a meditation
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00010-00002753-00002939 center using the Shambhala training
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00011-00002940-00003197 method there are buddhist centers in
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00012-00003198-00003542 caracas Meraki Merida Puerto Ordaz San
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00013-00003543-00004060 Felipe and Valencia
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00014-00004061-00004576 topic see also
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00015-00004577-00005030 Buddhism by country
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00016-00005031-00005586 topic external links
+Ol5BT3cGE-o-00017-00005587-00005994 Buddhists centers of Venezuela
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00000-00000054-00002687 [Music]
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00001-00002688-00002815 my brother made my
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00002-00002816-00003058 mama catio
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00003-00003059-00005270 [Music]
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00004-00005271-00005711 how's your egg hunt fun i guess
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00005-00005712-00006015 hello you get a lot uh yeah so far i
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00006-00006016-00006063 have like
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00007-00006064-00006383 five dollars
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00008-00006384-00006806 how's your egg hunt
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00009-00006808-00007878 oh forgot
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00010-00007879-00008471 sure thanks momo how was your egg hunt
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00011-00008472-00009303 two types of rolls
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00012-00009304-00009823 hey got a full trunk time to go
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00013-00009824-00010192 oh there you go
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00014-00010193-00010846 [Music]
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00015-00010847-00011103 we're enjoying some family time at the
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00016-00011104-00011342 easter gathering at my mom's house
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00017-00011343-00011574 and uh we just finished up our easter
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00018-00011575-00011742 egg hunt and now everybody's playing
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00019-00011743-00012146 having a good time
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00020-00012147-00013221 airball why don't you come over here
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00021-00013222-00013647 [Music]
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00022-00013647-00015150 whoa we win
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00023-00015151-00015879 help her get her
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00024-00015880-00017327 don't roll it too much he's in there
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00025-00017328-00017550 we just uh finished easter at my mom's
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00026-00017551-00017735 house we all had a lot of fun
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00027-00017736-00018039 playing games running around chasing the
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00028-00018040-00018103 babies
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00029-00018104-00018399 checking out the cats we both feel
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00030-00018400-00018511 pretty crispy
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00031-00018512-00018735 it was quite sunny and hot this is
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00032-00018736-00019127 probably the first day it was really hot
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00033-00019128-00019430 hank is very tired
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00034-00019431-00019614 but excited to chase some chickens and
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00035-00019615-00019814 probably get yelled at again
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00036-00019815-00020111 so we're gonna get in there and uh start
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00037-00020112-00020207 the fun at
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00038-00020208-00021663 tanya's house
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00040-00026895-00027095 we had a great easter and now we are
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00041-00027095-00027262 headed home to go
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00042-00027263-00027751 right to sleep peace out vlog
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00043-00027752-00028452 oh hank yawn
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00044-00028454-00029483 [Music]
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00045-00029483-00030895 wedgie
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00046-00030895-00031224 this on here again
+OnXXYrNNuZE-00047-00031225-00031551 [Music]
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00000-00000192-00000335 order
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00001-00000336-00000574 i informed the senate that at 8 30 a.m
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00002-00000575-00000663 today
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00003-00000664-00000902 23 proposals were received in accordance
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00004-00000903-00001111 with standing order 75.
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00005-00001112-00001287 the question of which proposal would be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00006-00001288-00001439 submitted to the senate was determined
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00007-00001440-00001543 by lot
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00008-00001544-00001743 as a result i informed the senate that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00009-00001744-00001910 the following letter has been received
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00010-00001911-00001975 from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00011-00001976-00002710 senator paulie is the proposal supported
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00012-00002711-00002950 okay thank you i understand that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00013-00002951-00003095 informal arrangements have been made to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00014-00003096-00003263 allocate specific times to each of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00015-00003264-00003447 speakers in today's debate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00016-00003447-00003606 with the concurrence of the senate i
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00017-00003607-00003847 asked the clerks to set the clocks
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00018-00003847-00004183 accordingly senator polly thank you mr
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00019-00004184-00004391 acting deputy president pursuant to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00020-00004392-00004638 standing order 75 i propose that the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00021-00004639-00004847 following matter of public importance
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00022-00004848-00004999 be submitted to the senate for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00023-00005000-00005263 discussion the need for mr morrison to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00024-00005264-00005447 apologize for his role
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00025-00005448-00005711 overseeing every aspect of the illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00026-00005712-00005799 robo-debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00027-00005800-00006111 scheme as the social services minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00028-00006112-00006351 who designed it the treasurer who
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00029-00006352-00006478 implemented it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00030-00006479-00006710 and the prime minister who settled the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00031-00006711-00006798 claims
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00032-00006800-00007214 of victims for 1.2 billion dollars
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00033-00007215-00007431 and to establish a royal commission
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00034-00007431-00007767 because that's the only way
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00035-00007768-00008055 we need a forum with the cohesive powers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00036-00008056-00008278 and broad jurisdiction necessary to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00037-00008279-00008423 properly investigate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00038-00008424-00008742 this fiasco i've always liked numbers so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00039-00008743-00008974 let's start with some numbers for those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00040-00008975-00009274 opposite who were all complicit in the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00041-00009275-00009391 430
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00042-00009392-00009695 000 australians who were illegally
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00043-00009696-00009999 issued with robo debt notices
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00044-00010000-00010374 yes 400 000 australians targeted
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00045-00010375-00010646 by the former social services minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00046-00010647-00010767 former treasurer
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00047-00010768-00011127 and now prime minister of australia
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00048-00011128-00011495 a 1.2 billion dollar payout
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00049-00011496-00011710 which is the biggest class action
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00050-00011711-00011799 settlement in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00051-00011800-00012142 australian government history how about
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00052-00012143-00012406 a round of applause for those opposite
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00053-00012407-00012710 you made history guys congratulations
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00054-00012711-00012855 you have cost
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00055-00012856-00013175 the australian taxpayer 1.2
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00056-00013176-00013575 billion dollars then again what's 1.2
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00057-00013576-00013711 billion dollars to those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00058-00013712-00013991 opposite who are racking up a trillion
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00059-00013991-00014222 dollars in national debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00060-00014223-00014471 the worst economic managers in the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00061-00014472-00014719 history of this country
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00062-00014719-00014983 we know on this side and the australian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00063-00014984-00015038 people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00064-00015040-00015319 know that minister responsibility is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00065-00015319-00015486 dead in this country
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00066-00015487-00015847 and if there doesn't prove this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00067-00015847-00016086 then i don't know what will the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00068-00016087-00016207 arrogance of this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00069-00016208-00016519 government who were forewarned that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00070-00016520-00016647 their actions were
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00071-00016648-00017043 illegal the automation process and the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00072-00017044-00017294 computerization of the robo debt was a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00073-00017295-00017494 decision made by the current
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00074-00017495-00017783 government those opposite cannot escape
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00075-00017784-00017886 that fact
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00076-00017887-00018127 as much as they would like to retry
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00077-00018128-00018350 because we know how often they come into
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00078-00018351-00018414 this place
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00079-00018415-00018703 and try and rewrite history but those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00080-00018704-00018814 opposite haven't
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00081-00018815-00019071 been advised that the scheme was illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00082-00019072-00019214 and it took their months
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00083-00019215-00019463 and months to act on this and to stop
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00084-00019464-00019655 sending the debt notices out to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00085-00019656-00019839 vulnerable australians
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00086-00019840-00020022 this could have been fixed quickly by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00087-00020023-00020214 the government but instead they were
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00088-00020215-00020430 dragged through the court process
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00089-00020431-00020750 because of their ideological bent
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00090-00020751-00021086 of they know best all the time and they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00091-00021087-00021222 are never wrong
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00092-00021223-00021494 well justice was served the judiciary
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00093-00021495-00021735 made a judgment and now the taxpayer is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00094-00021736-00021855 forced to pay
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00095-00021856-00022135 because of the utter incompetence and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00096-00022136-00022239 arrogance of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00097-00022240-00022611 those opposite now let's be clear here
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00098-00022612-00022975 430 000 welfare recipients were wrongly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00099-00022976-00023183 accused by the turnbull and morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00100-00023184-00023463 governments of misreporting their income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00101-00023464-00023671 this was an import an appalling
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00102-00023672-00023878 injustice done to people who couldn't
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00103-00023879-00024039 defend themselves
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00104-00024040-00024286 the callous ruthless and impersonal way
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00105-00024287-00024391 of pursuing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00106-00024392-00024703 welfare recipients was always brutal and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00107-00024704-00024935 you can understand why
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00108-00024936-00025191 it was designed by scott morrison our
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00109-00025192-00025471 prime minister it is right up his alley
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00110-00025472-00025711 in the words of mr bill shorten who
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00111-00025712-00025950 stood up for the 430 000
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00112-00025951-00026214 victims of this government the morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00113-00026216-00026390 government has been forced to give the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00114-00026391-00026455 money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00115-00026456-00026711 of those people back to them let's not
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00116-00026712-00026943 forget that when labor first raised the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00117-00026944-00027174 concerns of the 430
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00118-00027175-00027470 000 harassed and aggrieved australians
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00119-00027472-00027718 that received robo debt notices
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00120-00027719-00028014 it was stewart roberts the government's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00121-00028016-00028127 service minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00122-00028127-00028343 and the prime minister who said it was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00123-00028344-00028511 merely a political
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00124-00028512-00028823 stunt can you believe that we know the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00125-00028824-00029031 mentality of those office
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00126-00029032-00029351 opposite they want to stigmatize people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00127-00029352-00029518 on centrelink
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00128-00029519-00029855 a link stigmatized people who receive
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00129-00029856-00030046 money from the commonwealth they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00130-00030047-00030327 demonize people they talk them down and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00131-00030327-00030518 during this whole fiasco
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00132-00030519-00030743 the prime minister just said there's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00133-00030744-00030855 nothing to see
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00134-00030856-00031199 here move along no one has been
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00135-00031200-00031431 aggrieved well how wrong was the prime
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00136-00031432-00031558 minister we knew
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00137-00031560-00031870 all along that they were in the wrong
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00138-00031872-00032183 world prime minister 1.2 billion dollars
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00139-00032183-00032335 of taxpayer money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00140-00032336-00032662 is not moving along it's the taxpayers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00141-00032663-00032758 money and you
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00142-00032760-00032990 sir cannot be trusted with the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00143-00032991-00033143 australian treasury
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00144-00033144-00033479 anymore this entire calamity could have
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00145-00033480-00033599 been avoided
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00146-00033600-00033871 if not for your philosophical hatred of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00147-00033872-00034007 people who receive
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00148-00034008-00034327 welfare and at some point in their lives
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00149-00034328-00034495 to make a fresh start
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00150-00034496-00034718 to be provide assistance for a short
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00151-00034719-00034983 time in order to get back on their feet
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00152-00034984-00035311 the government has paid out 1.2 billion
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00153-00035312-00035535 dollars in the biggest settlement
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00154-00035536-00035790 in australian government history and yet
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00155-00035791-00035902 they argue
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00156-00035903-00036183 that they are not liable this isn't a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00157-00036184-00036374 comedy set mr morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00158-00036375-00036607 you take the australian people for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00159-00036608-00036687 granted
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00160-00036688-00036999 every single day this government cannot
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00161-00037000-00037111 run around
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00162-00037112-00037359 run away from this issue like they try
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00163-00037360-00037590 and run away from accountability and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00164-00037591-00037718 transparency
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00165-00037719-00038039 every other day the government is yet to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00166-00038040-00038262 explain how this scheme was so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00167-00038263-00038543 poorly administered and the question
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00168-00038544-00038679 must be asked
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00169-00038680-00038902 how do we get ourselves into a set of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00170-00038903-00039127 circumstances where ministers either
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00171-00039128-00039415 knew that the law was being broken or
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00172-00039416-00039462 never
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00173-00039463-00039790 bothered to find out what the law
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00174-00039791-00040143 was how do we get to the situation where
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00175-00040144-00040367 senior public servants not the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00176-00040368-00040551 centrelink staff at the counter
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00177-00040552-00040823 but the senior public service authorized
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00178-00040824-00040902 a scheme
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00179-00040903-00041230 which was illegal there is a human
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00180-00041231-00041774 toll to this whole fiasco 430 000 people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00181-00041775-00041967 and their families who endured the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00182-00041968-00042158 torment and shame
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00183-00042159-00042551 and it is shame i've been hunted
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00184-00042552-00042855 and victimized by their government the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00185-00042856-00043039 government's actions
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00186-00043040-00043399 did and has consequences on people's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00187-00043400-00043471 lives
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00188-00043472-00043662 i know those people on that side they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00189-00043663-00043815 really don't give a damn
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00190-00043816-00044030 they don't otherwise they would have
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00191-00044031-00044295 thought before they acted
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00192-00044296-00044630 they couldn't get jobs because they had
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00193-00044631-00045007 a debt finding to families and people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00194-00045008-00045351 who had shame and stigma a lot of people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00195-00045352-00045574 who don't want to be on centrelink and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00196-00045575-00045862 were embarrassed about their debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00197-00045863-00046158 whether they really had a debt or not
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00198-00046159-00046239 they still
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00199-00046240-00046551 felt that shame people were mistreated
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00200-00046552-00046790 and they deserve a sincere apology from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00201-00046791-00046918 the prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00202-00046919-00047151 for minister robert and from those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00203-00047152-00047318 opposite
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00204-00047319-00047639 i want to conclude by acknowledging that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00205-00047640-00047735 the settlement
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00206-00047736-00048007 is justice for the victims who have been
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00207-00048008-00048158 treated terribly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00208-00048159-00048439 shamefully by the morrison government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00209-00048440-00048615 for years the morrison government has
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00210-00048616-00048855 been in denial about robo debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00211-00048856-00049255 fairness and legality even after the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00212-00049256-00049599 robo-debt scheme was proven
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00213-00049600-00049911 through the courts to be illegal what
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00214-00049912-00050095 have we seen
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00215-00050096-00050407 nothing in the way of an apology from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00216-00050408-00050567 either the prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00217-00050568-00051015 or minister robert we know the anxiety
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00218-00051016-00051230 we know the extra poverty that was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00219-00051232-00051350 caused and we
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00220-00051351-00051679 even know that there were suicides
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00221-00051679-00052014 because of the shame and for those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00222-00052015-00052302 who couldn't fight what they perceived
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00223-00052303-00052350 to be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00224-00052351-00052566 the government who would have to be in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00225-00052567-00052679 the right
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00226-00052679-00052871 when they couldn't prove that they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00227-00052872-00053054 didn't own a debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00228-00053055-00053326 some of those people unfortunately took
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00229-00053327-00053463 their own lives
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00230-00053464-00053799 their families have been left devastated
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00231-00053800-00054166 devastated it is only after the prospect
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00232-00054167-00054263 of cause
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00233-00054264-00054503 coalition ministers such as the former
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00234-00054504-00054791 minister for health services alan charge
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00235-00054791-00054991 having to take the witness stand to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00236-00054991-00055223 answer questions on what they knew
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00237-00055224-00055503 that the government has now agreed to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00238-00055504-00055663 pay
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00239-00055664-00055999 a fair amount of compensation to these
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00240-00056000-00056159 victims
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00241-00056160-00056415 what is the dirty secret about robo
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00242-00056416-00056471 debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00243-00056472-00056750 origins that the government doesn't want
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00244-00056751-00056975 anyone to know
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00245-00056976-00057238 were they told it was illegal and in and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00246-00057239-00057559 ignored that advice from the outset
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00247-00057560-00057799 did they not check its legality at all
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00248-00057800-00058063 before unleashing it on unsuspecting
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00249-00058064-00058199 public
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00250-00058200-00058542 how much taxpayer money has the morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00251-00058544-00058607 government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00252-00058608-00059007 wasted fighting this unwinnable case
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00253-00059008-00059303 only a royal commission into the robo
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00254-00059304-00059350 debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00255-00059351-00059566 will give the public the answers that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00256-00059567-00059742 they deserve
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00257-00059744-00060071 in the meantime mr morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00258-00060072-00060366 should have sacked minister roberts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00259-00060367-00060519 everything that guy
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00260-00060520-00060911 touches turns to stone he's hopeless
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00261-00060912-00061319 he's un defensible in terms of his
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00262-00061320-00061535 actions and the stupidity of the way
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00263-00061536-00061799 this whole fiasco was handled
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00264-00061800-00062087 there's so many on that side of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00265-00062088-00062382 chamber that don't deserve to be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00266-00062383-00062687 ministers we've got richard kolbeck
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00267-00062688-00062926 another failed minister in his
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00268-00062927-00063038 responsibilities
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00269-00063039-00063303 and stuart roberts is almost like the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00270-00063304-00063487 gift that keeps on giving
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00271-00063488-00063838 every single time he has his fingers in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00272-00063839-00063935 a pie
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00273-00063936-00064287 it turns to stone this has been
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00274-00064288-00064647 a national disgrace and it's a scandal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00275-00064648-00065135 your time has expired so that's you
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00276-00065136-00065463 thank you mr deputy president i rise
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00277-00065464-00065606 today to speak on the matter of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00278-00065607-00065823 importance regarding centrelink's income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00279-00065824-00066031 compliance program raised by senator
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00280-00066032-00066238 polly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00281-00066239-00066431 it is important for senator polly and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00282-00066432-00066663 those opposite to keep in mind that in a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00283-00066664-00066847 circumstance where australians have
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00284-00066848-00067031 received money from the taxpayer
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00285-00067032-00067199 to which they were not entitled the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00286-00067200-00067391 government would seek to recover that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00287-00067392-00067479 money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00288-00067480-00067663 the australian public expects the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00289-00067664-00067791 government to do that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00290-00067792-00067975 and that is what has been done and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00291-00067976-00068191 continues to be done
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00292-00068192-00068399 our social security system requires
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00293-00068400-00068567 income support recipients to meet
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00294-00068568-00068791 eligibility requirements around income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00295-00068792-00068903 and assets
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00296-00068904-00069119 to ensure support is being provided to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00297-00069120-00069326 those who need it most
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00298-00069327-00069511 the welfare system is an important
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00299-00069512-00069711 safety net but equally
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00300-00069712-00069887 requires compliance measures to be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00301-00069888-00070159 undertaken so people receive the correct
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00302-00070160-00070206 payment
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00303-00070207-00070471 and meet their obligations such
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00304-00070472-00070615 compliance includes checking
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00305-00070616-00070855 discrepancies between reported income to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00306-00070856-00070926 identify
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00307-00070927-00071135 potential overpayments and as
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00308-00071136-00071350 appropriate recover debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00309-00071351-00071511 this is a welfare system that is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00310-00071512-00071735 sustainable and one that has
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00311-00071736-00072103 integrity however before i speak further
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00312-00072104-00072279 about debts raised via the income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00313-00072280-00072406 compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00314-00072407-00072591 i wish to address a serious issue that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00315-00072592-00072743 has been repeatedly brought up in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00316-00072744-00072919 parliament in relation to this program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00317-00072920-00073143 and has again this afternoon i'm
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00318-00073144-00073303 speaking about mental health and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00319-00073304-00073423 specifically
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00320-00073424-00073655 the claims around suicides resulting
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00321-00073656-00073982 from this income compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00322-00073983-00074135 mental health is one of the biggest
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00323-00074136-00074303 challenges of our society
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00324-00074304-00074479 the australian government takes mental
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00325-00074480-00074631 health seriously
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00326-00074632-00074823 so seriously that the prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00327-00074824-00074999 appointed christine morgan as the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00328-00075000-00075055 national
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00329-00075056-00075359 suicide prevention advisor last year
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00330-00075360-00075582 we are taking action on mental health so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00331-00075583-00075782 families communities and people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00332-00075783-00075919 experiencing trauma
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00333-00075920-00076262 can get the support they need
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00334-00076263-00076455 the suicide prevention task force
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00335-00076456-00076623 briefed the senate community affairs
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00336-00076624-00076743 references committee
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00337-00076744-00076999 inquiry into the centrelink compliance
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00338-00077000-00077135 program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00339-00077136-00077311 task force representatives told the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00340-00077312-00077559 committee of which i am the deputy chair
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00341-00077560-00077759 that research indicates there is no
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00342-00077760-00077967 single reason why someone dies by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00343-00077968-00078143 suicide
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00344-00078144-00078335 drawing mental health into this debate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00345-00078336-00078479 does not help matters
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00346-00078480-00078782 in fact it hinders them it is time for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00347-00078783-00078975 my parliamentary colleagues on all sides
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00348-00078976-00079175 to treat this issue with sensitivity
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00349-00079176-00079375 so as not to place undue stress and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00350-00079376-00079647 trauma on those impacted by it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00351-00079648-00079806 in dealing with mental health at the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00352-00079807-00080015 agency level services australia has an
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00353-00080016-00080255 extensive social worker net network to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00354-00080256-00080311 support
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00355-00080312-00080638 in such critical situations this social
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00356-00080639-00080694 net
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00357-00080695-00080879 social worker network can be reached by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00358-00080880-00081015 calling 132
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00359-00081016-00081326 850 too much is at stake to make
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00360-00081327-00081447 people's mental health
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00361-00081448-00081831 a political issue
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00362-00081832-00082006 activities and policies relating to the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00363-00082007-00082199 recovery of money from social security
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00364-00082200-00082406 recipients who have been overpaid either
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00365-00082407-00082543 inadvertently or through
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00366-00082544-00082743 deliberate fraud are known as the income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00367-00082744-00082894 compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00368-00082895-00083143 the specific income compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00369-00083144-00083287 we're discussing here today
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00370-00083288-00083550 was established in 2015 through the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00371-00083551-00083711 better management of the social
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00372-00083712-00083955 welfare system measure announced in the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00373-00083956-00084318 2015-16 budget resolving discrepancies
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00374-00084319-00084543 and errors in social security payments
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00375-00084544-00084735 including errors of overpayment is a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00376-00084736-00084935 routine part of the administration of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00377-00084936-00085182 australia's social security system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00378-00085183-00085391 this has been the case for many decades
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00379-00085392-00085575 with a range of integrity measures
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00380-00085576-00085750 adopted during that time
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00381-00085751-00086031 including the income compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00382-00086032-00086238 as a result of feedback the program has
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00383-00086239-00086535 been through various iterations
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00384-00086536-00086750 the income compliance program built on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00385-00086751-00086855 existing income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00386-00086856-00087079 compliance previous programs and was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00387-00087080-00087287 designed to identify social security
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00388-00087288-00087471 overpayments through discrepancies
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00389-00087472-00087694 between the annual income reported by an
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00390-00087695-00087871 individual to centrelink
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00391-00087872-00088031 up to seven years before the date of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00392-00088032-00088247 review and income assessed by the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00393-00088248-00088447 australian taxation office for that same
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00394-00088448-00088575 period
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00395-00088576-00088759 discrepancies were identified by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00396-00088760-00088959 averaging lump sum income assessed by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00397-00088960-00089055 the ato
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00398-00089056-00089287 over the period the income was earned in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00399-00089288-00089382 and compared to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00400-00089383-00089606 earnings reported to and income support
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00401-00089607-00089711 received from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00402-00089712-00090062 centrelink across the same period
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00403-00090063-00090231 data matching and income averaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00404-00090232-00090415 processes like the practice i have just
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00405-00090416-00090615 described have been used as a tool to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00406-00090616-00090855 help identify potential social security
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00407-00090856-00090943 overpayments
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00408-00090944-00091247 since at least the 1990s with taxation
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00409-00091248-00091431 information used to inform the practice
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00410-00091432-00091655 since 2004.
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00411-00091656-00091871 the methodology of averaging income was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00412-00091872-00092091 provided for in the social security act
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00413-00092092-00092399 1991 and its predecessor the social
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00414-00092400-00092487 security act
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00415-00092488-00092911 1947 the first data matching program was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00416-00092912-00093079 established under the data matching
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00417-00093080-00093374 program assistance and tax act 1990
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00418-00093375-00093574 and involved an exchange of data about
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00419-00093575-00093767 an individual's taxable income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00420-00093768-00093974 between the ato and relevant government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00421-00093975-00094191 departments
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00422-00094192-00094399 services australia undertook a review of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00423-00094400-00094671 income compliance debts raised in 2009
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00424-00094672-00094838 and 2011
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00425-00094839-00095103 using a random sample of 500 cases in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00426-00095104-00095238 each year
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00427-00095239-00095550 the analysis found that 16.8 of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00428-00095551-00095615 sampled
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00429-00095616-00095894 debts in 2009 were raised through the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00430-00095895-00095999 use of averaged
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00431-00096000-00096343 ato income data and 24.4
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00432-00096344-00096743 in 2011 and noting that averaging of ato
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00433-00096744-00096935 income information was used when other
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00434-00096936-00097111 information was not available
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00435-00097112-00097311 or when people did not engage with
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00436-00097312-00097559 centrelink
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00437-00097560-00097750 minister stuart robert announced changes
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00438-00097751-00097918 to the income compliance program in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00439-00097919-00098182 november 2019 when announcing that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00440-00098183-00098406 averaged ato income by itself
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00441-00098407-00098623 was an insufficient basis upon which to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00442-00098624-00098743 raise a debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00443-00098744-00099038 further proof points were needed since
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00444-00099039-00099215 minister robert's announcements about
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00445-00099216-00099343 changes to the program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00446-00099344-00099543 services australia has engaged with more
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00447-00099544-00099782 than 35 organizations and advocacy
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00448-00099783-00099879 groups
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00449-00099880-00100174 it has also undertaken 17 user research
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00450-00100175-00100279 activities
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00451-00100280-00100543 piloted the refund process engaged with
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00452-00100544-00100743 the ombudsman's office on draft refund
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00453-00100744-00100831 letters
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00454-00100832-00100991 and met with representatives from the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00455-00100992-00101262 civil society advisory group
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00456-00101263-00101438 with further updates on the agency's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00457-00101439-00101574 progress in refunding
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00458-00101575-00101935 customers services australia has made a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00459-00101936-00102111 number of changes to its systems to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00460-00102112-00102262 improve the user experience
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00461-00102263-00102510 including introducing registered mail to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00462-00102511-00102678 guarantee delivery of letters before
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00463-00102679-00102863 reviews start
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00464-00102864-00103030 and dedicated phone support and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00465-00103031-00103199 assistance from compliance offices to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00466-00103200-00103342 help recipients
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00467-00103343-00103518 understand what will happen and is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00468-00103519-00103718 required during a review
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00469-00103719-00103958 in his april 2019 report the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00470-00103959-00104118 commonwealth ombudsman commented
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00471-00104119-00104310 positively on this enhanced customer
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00472-00104311-00104415 experience
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00473-00104416-00104599 including improved letters and income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00474-00104600-00104847 compliance correspondence
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00475-00104848-00105078 and now simplified income reporting
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00476-00105079-00105271 combined with single touch payroll
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00477-00105272-00105534 means information can be accessed more
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00478-00105535-00105599 easily
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00479-00105600-00105934 which will reduce errors
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00480-00105935-00106110 the court case to which senator polly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00481-00106111-00106295 refers in this matter the income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00482-00106296-00106510 compliance program class action
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00483-00106511-00106823 or pregadix versus the commonwealth
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00484-00106824-00107039 was the result of using income averaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00485-00107040-00107223 to determine debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00486-00107224-00107423 we now know and acknowledge that this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00487-00107424-00107615 was not a valid method to determine
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00488-00107616-00107727 debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00489-00107728-00107910 in june this year the prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00490-00107911-00108071 apologised to the people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00491-00108072-00108271 who had been impacted by that method of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00492-00108272-00108510 determining debts to be collected
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00493-00108511-00108702 the department of social services and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00494-00108703-00108847 service australia
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00495-00108848-00109086 also apologized for the harm and hurt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00496-00109088-00109239 caused by the program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00497-00109240-00109423 and committed to applying lessons learnt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00498-00109424-00109783 from it in the future
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00499-00109783-00109966 importantly as soon as this government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00500-00109967-00110134 became aware that this method of debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00501-00110135-00110366 calculation was invalid the practice was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00502-00110367-00110510 immediately stopped
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00503-00110511-00110686 those australians who received debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00504-00110688-00110895 notices resulting from income averaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00505-00110896-00111110 were paid back that money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00506-00111111-00111551 as at the 30th of november 707.7 million
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00507-00111552-00111639 dollars
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00508-00111640-00111986 has had been refunded to 406
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00509-00111988-00112407 889 people this accounts for around 95
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00510-00112408-00112663 percent of people affected and 95
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00511-00112664-00113015 of refunds by value around 23
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00512-00113016-00113271 100 people are still to be refunded and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00513-00113272-00113415 or have their debt zeroed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00514-00113416-00113719 if they hadn't made any payments under
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00515-00113720-00113847 the settlement the commonwealth will
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00516-00113848-00114110 make a payment of 112 million dollars in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00517-00114111-00114215 the nature of interest
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00518-00114216-00114431 to be distributed to eligible group
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00519-00114432-00114566 members
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00520-00114567-00114766 it should be noted however that using
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00521-00114767-00114951 this method to determine debt is not
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00522-00114952-00115078 something this government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00523-00115079-00115263 current government has developed it was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00524-00115264-00115439 actually something the labor party came
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00525-00115440-00115590 up with and supported
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00526-00115591-00115751 indeed the then minister for human
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00527-00115752-00115943 services tania plibasek said
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00528-00115944-00116302 on the 29th of june 2011 if people fail
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00529-00116303-00116447 to come to an arrangement to settle
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00530-00116448-00116566 their debts the government has a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00531-00116567-00116775 responsibility to taxpayers to recover
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00532-00116776-00116886 that money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00533-00116888-00117134 this statement was backed up by bill
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00534-00117135-00117310 shorten who said the automation of this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00535-00117311-00117486 process will free up resources and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00536-00117488-00117678 result in more people being referred to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00537-00117679-00117895 the tax garnishee process
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00538-00117896-00118078 retrieving more outstanding debt on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00539-00118079-00118519 behalf of taxpayers on the same day
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00540-00118520-00118686 senator polly has called for a royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00541-00118688-00118839 commission to investigate the income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00542-00118840-00118958 compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00543-00118959-00119134 a court case on this matter has already
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00544-00119135-00119399 been finalised and the settlement agreed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00545-00119400-00119566 while a royal commission provides a high
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00546-00119567-00119758 level of investigation inquiry and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00547-00119759-00119966 inquiry which is at times warranted and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00548-00119967-00120151 vital to ensure complex issues are
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00549-00120152-00120278 investigated thoroughly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00550-00120279-00120486 it is not a court and does not exercise
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00551-00120488-00120631 judicial power
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00552-00120632-00120807 in the words of former chief justice of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00553-00120808-00120999 the high court justice gibbs a royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00554-00121000-00121078 commission
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00555-00121079-00121278 is a mere inquiry which cannot lead to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00556-00121279-00121390 judgment
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00557-00121391-00121583 further justice gibbs said royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00558-00121583-00121727 commissions act in a purely
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00559-00121728-00122071 inquisitorial capacity the coronavirus
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00560-00122072-00122254 pandemic has resulted in a temporary
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00561-00122255-00122431 pause on debt collection activity to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00562-00122432-00122575 help ease the pressure on household
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00563-00122576-00122647 budgets
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00564-00122648-00122878 however existing income compliance debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00565-00122879-00123102 will continue to be subject to recovery
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00566-00123103-00123286 ensuring the integrity of australia's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00567-00123288-00123663 welfare system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00568-00123664-00123823 the prime minister the department of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00569-00123824-00124039 social services and services australia
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00570-00124040-00124231 has already apologized for the impact of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00571-00124232-00124390 the debt recovery practice during this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00572-00124391-00124431 income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00573-00124432-00124678 compliance program the debt amounts be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00574-00124679-00124854 paid to those impacted the court case
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00575-00124855-00125039 settled an additional compensation
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00576-00125040-00125119 agreed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00577-00125120-00125319 a further inquiry in the form of a royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00578-00125320-00125495 commission is unnecessary and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00579-00125496-00125614 unwarranted
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00580-00125615-00125895 thank you your time has expired senator
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00581-00125896-00125966 seaworth
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00582-00125967-00126158 thank you deputy pre-acting deputy
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00583-00126159-00126271 president
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00584-00126272-00126478 i rise somewhat out of breath to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00585-00126479-00126639 contribute to this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00586-00126640-00127007 debate which is of course about the need
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00587-00127008-00127223 for mr morrison to apologize for his
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00588-00127224-00127295 role
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00589-00127296-00127583 overseeing every aspect of the illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00590-00127583-00127686 robo-debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00591-00127688-00127902 scheme as the social service minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00592-00127903-00128007 who designed it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00593-00128008-00128231 the treasurer who implemented it and the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00594-00128232-00128319 prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00595-00128320-00128607 who settled the claims of victims for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00596-00128608-00128710 1.2
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00597-00128711-00128927 billion dollars and to establish a royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00598-00128928-00129047 commission because
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00599-00129048-00129351 that is the only forum with the coercive
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00600-00129352-00129495 powers and the broad
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00601-00129496-00129719 jurisdiction necessary to properly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00602-00129720-00129823 investigate this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00603-00129824-00130151 fiasco and i agree we
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00604-00130152-00130383 absolutely need a royal commission
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00605-00130383-00130551 because this government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00606-00130552-00130871 settled the robo debt and i will always
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00607-00130872-00131014 call it robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00608-00131015-00131223 despite what the government says because
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00609-00131224-00131447 it was robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00610-00131448-00131766 and it was illegal this fiddling around
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00611-00131767-00131895 with language to say it's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00612-00131896-00132351 legally insufficient it was illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00613-00132352-00132695 and the government has settled this case
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00614-00132696-00132999 because they didn't want they didn't
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00615-00133000-00133078 want
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00616-00133079-00133359 public servants who knew what went on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00617-00133360-00133495 and ministers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00618-00133496-00133814 who knew what went on to be called
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00619-00133815-00134183 into court to actually establish
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00620-00134184-00134527 when they knew this was illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00621-00134528-00134807 when they knew it was illegal and they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00622-00134808-00134951 must have known
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00623-00134952-00135247 because we established in estimates just
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00624-00135248-00135447 a couple of weeks ago
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00625-00135448-00135935 we went through the process of the aat
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00626-00135936-00136151 now either they weren't reading the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00627-00136152-00136327 reports of the iat
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00628-00136328-00136639 and quite clearly at estimates we were
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00629-00136640-00136814 told people had been reading them we
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00630-00136815-00136983 were told the process that you go
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00631-00136984-00137263 through when an aat process and decision
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00632-00137264-00137423 is made
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00633-00137424-00137751 and there's been a number a large number
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00634-00137752-00137902 of cases
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00635-00137903-00138343 that must have clearly pointed out
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00636-00138344-00138799 that these debts were not legally based
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00637-00138800-00139159 so this government doesn't want people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00638-00139160-00139359 in court
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00639-00139360-00139590 being asked questions that may be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00640-00139591-00139666 slightly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00641-00139667-00139990 inconvenient so of course they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00642-00139991-00140375 settled the class action
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00643-00140376-00140766 of course they settled it that's why
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00644-00140767-00141078 we need a royal commission to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00645-00141079-00141207 forensically
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00646-00141208-00141551 analyze what went on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00647-00141552-00141966 who knew what when and where
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00648-00141967-00142319 that information is held we need to also
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00649-00142320-00142483 go back before
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00650-00142484-00142790 2015 because these debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00651-00142791-00143051 this process isn't going back before
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00652-00143052-00143223 2015
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00653-00143224-00143559 and we can't get access through when i
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00654-00143560-00143631 say we
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00655-00143632-00143854 the community affairs commit references
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00656-00143855-00144111 committee that is inquiring
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00657-00144112-00144471 into the centrelink compliance
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00658-00144472-00144814 program who has asked for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00659-00144815-00145078 various bits of information and the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00660-00145079-00145263 government won't provide that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00661-00145264-00145463 under the claims of public interest
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00662-00145464-00145695 immunity including
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00663-00145696-00146078 executive minutes including
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00664-00146079-00146383 their decision-making process for why uh
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00665-00146384-00146766 looking at debts prior to 2015.
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00666-00146767-00147095 now that information is in my opinion
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00667-00147096-00147287 in the public interest to release it but
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00668-00147288-00147471 no will this government release it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00669-00147472-00147702 no they won't they hide behind public
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00670-00147703-00147839 interest immunity
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00671-00147840-00148175 but they think that because of now
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00672-00148176-00148399 settling not quite settled yet because
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00673-00148400-00148663 it's still i unders i know has to go
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00674-00148664-00148943 through the final approval process but
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00675-00148944-00149087 they have effectively
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00676-00149088-00149414 they have agreed to settle because they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00677-00149415-00149519 think
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00678-00149520-00149726 that people will stop asking questions
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00679-00149727-00149975 about when they knew it was illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00680-00149976-00150295 who knew it was illegal why didn't the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00681-00150296-00150399 prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00682-00150400-00150647 who was then the minister for social
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00683-00150648-00150790 services when this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00684-00150791-00151063 new accelerated process of income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00685-00151064-00151151 averaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00686-00151152-00151407 turbo charged through robo debt when
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00687-00151408-00151751 that was introduced
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00688-00151752-00151966 the prime minister knew then then he
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00689-00151967-00152111 became the treasurer
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00690-00152112-00152359 and now he's the prime minister what did
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00691-00152360-00152543 he know
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00692-00152544-00152719 what did he know about it what are all
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00693-00152720-00152854 the other ministers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00694-00152855-00153063 who we've had let me remember christian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00695-00153064-00153366 potter oh yeah he's the attorney general
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00696-00153367-00153847 we've had dan tian we've had alan tudge
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00697-00153848-00154014 we've had stuart robert a couple of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00698-00154015-00154175 times
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00699-00154176-00154351 as the minister for human services and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00700-00154352-00154526 now the ministers for the minister for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00701-00154527-00154631 service australia
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00702-00154632-00154887 what none of them asked and now the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00703-00154888-00155087 minister the current minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00704-00155088-00155423 for social services minister rustin
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00705-00155424-00155743 did they not ask oh is this legal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00706-00155744-00156023 what's the legal basis for this of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00707-00156024-00156199 course they must have asked
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00708-00156200-00156519 those questions we also talk
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00709-00156520-00156799 the the we also need to discuss the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00710-00156800-00157111 issue around the apology
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00711-00157112-00157351 now with this candidate as an apology i
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00712-00157352-00157566 ask this question
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00713-00157567-00157847 i would apologize for any hurt or harm
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00714-00157848-00158039 in the way that the government has dealt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00715-00158040-00158102 with
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00716-00158103-00158343 that issue and to anybody else who has
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00717-00158344-00158566 found themselves in those circumstances
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00718-00158567-00158902 situation of course i would deeply
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00719-00158903-00159143 regret any hardship that has been caused
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00720-00159144-00159326 to people in the conduct of that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00721-00159327-00159447 activity
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00722-00159448-00159647 this is the prime minister's so-called
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00723-00159648-00159759 apology
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00724-00159760-00160087 what he doesn't know that there's people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00725-00160088-00160366 were hurt by this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00726-00160367-00160671 hundreds of thousands of people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00727-00160672-00160951 subjected to their legal illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00728-00160952-00161247 robo-debt fiasco
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00729-00161248-00161519 people articulating very clearly the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00730-00161520-00161678 hurt and distress
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00731-00161679-00161919 and being bothered if he hadn't listened
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00732-00161920-00162214 to any of the radio stories about it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00733-00162215-00162454 watched any of the tv stories about it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00734-00162455-00162590 read any
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00735-00162591-00162847 media articles about it you would have
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00736-00162848-00162919 thought
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00737-00162920-00163151 that one of the ministers particularly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00738-00163152-00163326 the prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00739-00163327-00163463 would have had a look at the senate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00740-00163464-00163799 inquiry and the hansard transcripts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00741-00163800-00164159 which clearly articulated people's deep
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00742-00164160-00164551 deep distress and anxiety
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00743-00164552-00164959 so when he says any hurt or harm
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00744-00164960-00165287 of course there's hurt and harm we know
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00745-00165288-00165607 there's the worst possible harm
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00746-00165608-00165863 because we know because we've had
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00747-00165864-00166063 evidence from families
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00748-00166064-00166438 about the impact on people's mental ill
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00749-00166439-00166543 health
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00750-00166544-00166854 to the point and distress and anxiety to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00751-00166855-00166935 the point
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00752-00166936-00167247 where we know that some people as a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00753-00167248-00167590 result of robo debt did
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00754-00167591-00167999 take their lives
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00755-00168000-00168375 that is the most distressing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00756-00168376-00168775 awful thing for the people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00757-00168776-00169014 that took their lives and for their
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00758-00169015-00169151 families
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00759-00169152-00169423 and we've had evidence to the senate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00760-00169424-00169575 inquiry
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00761-00169576-00169951 and i've had it personally from families
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00762-00169952-00170287 about the impact that robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00763-00170288-00170599 had everybody
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00764-00170600-00170911 in this country knows that it caused
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00765-00170912-00171375 hurt and harm and distress
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00766-00171376-00171654 so that is not an apology that is not a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00767-00171655-00171743 heartfelt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00768-00171744-00172071 apology that acknowledges
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00769-00172072-00172399 the hurt harm anxiety
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00770-00172400-00172799 stress that it has caused hundreds
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00771-00172800-00173111 of thousands of people because the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00772-00173112-00173247 government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00773-00173248-00173647 once again was picking
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00774-00173648-00173966 and demonizing people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00775-00173967-00174319 on income support and thought
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00776-00174320-00174678 they could save money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00777-00174679-00174999 in fact recoup so-called recoup money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00778-00175000-00175287 over the most vulnerable members of our
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00779-00175288-00175463 community
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00780-00175464-00175902 this government has and started in fact
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00781-00175903-00176278 with the howard government demonizing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00782-00176279-00176638 people on income support accusing people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00783-00176639-00176863 with disability of wroughting the system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00784-00176864-00177063 saying subjecting them to welfare to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00785-00177064-00177399 work and that continued on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00786-00177400-00177663 that continued on through the howard to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00787-00177664-00177814 pass the howard government into the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00788-00177815-00177951 abbott government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00789-00177952-00178214 where he accused people of sitting mr mr
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00790-00178215-00178271 abbott
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00791-00178272-00178478 as prime minister accused people of on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00792-00178479-00178902 the dole sitting on the couch
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00793-00178903-00179054 accused people of wroughting the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00794-00179055-00179263 disability pension
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00795-00179264-00179535 or the income support system so this was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00796-00179536-00179751 the mindset that was used
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00797-00179752-00180047 to dream up robo debt while the now
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00798-00180048-00180207 prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00799-00180208-00180423 was the minister for social services in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00800-00180424-00180590 other words the person
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00801-00180591-00180919 entrusted to look after australians to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00802-00180920-00180983 support
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00803-00180984-00181223 australians who are most vulnerable and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00804-00181224-00181438 most in need
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00805-00181439-00181735 what did what did the now prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00806-00181736-00181823 oversee
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00807-00181824-00182111 was the start and the initiation of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00808-00182112-00182319 robo-debt scheme to make money off the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00809-00182320-00182478 backs of those very people that as
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00810-00182479-00182566 minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00811-00182567-00182799 he should have been working for and to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00812-00182800-00182895 ensure
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00813-00182896-00183263 got support that they needed not letters
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00814-00183264-00183559 saying you could owe thousands of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00815-00183560-00183735 dollars
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00816-00183736-00184038 and when you get a letter or the debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00817-00184039-00184247 collector turns up at your door which is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00818-00184248-00184431 what happened to people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00819-00184432-00184751 and say you own thousands of money it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00820-00184752-00184935 has the most significant
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00821-00184936-00185319 impact on you this has caused deep
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00822-00185320-00185551 hurt and trauma and it needs a full
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00823-00185552-00185790 apology and a royal commission
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00824-00185791-00186143 thank you senator c wood well excuse me
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00825-00186144-00186278 great pleasure to welcome senator
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00826-00186279-00186319 billick
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00827-00186320-00186647 and which camera do i look at
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00828-00186648-00187007 can you hear me yes senator bill
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00829-00187008-00187383 okay thanks mr sorry
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00830-00187384-00187743 senator billick thank you i speak today
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00831-00187744-00187863 about the matter of public
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00832-00187864-00188087 importance that is robo debt and the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00833-00188088-00188311 prime minister's failure to accept fault
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00834-00188312-00188487 for his actions as minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00835-00188488-00188759 treasurer and prime minister he's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00836-00188760-00189007 completed a trifecta that nobody
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00837-00189008-00189263 would want to win on a program that was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00838-00189264-00189359 illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00839-00189360-00189695 and executed atrociously he was the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00840-00189696-00189975 minister who designed robo dead
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00841-00189976-00190190 he was the treasurer that cashed the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00842-00190191-00190383 money from robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00843-00190384-00190607 and the prime minister who refused to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00844-00190608-00190719 fix it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00845-00190720-00190854 we could look at the numbers and they're
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00846-00190855-00191054 large but what are we dealing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00847-00191055-00191231 with we're not dealing with numbers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00848-00191232-00191414 we're dealing with the lives of hundreds
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00849-00191415-00191519 of thousands
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00850-00191520-00191759 of fellow australians hundreds of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00851-00191760-00191902 thousands of australians
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00852-00191903-00192159 who've been put through unnecessary
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00853-00192160-00192359 stress and heartache
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00854-00192360-00192614 of having to disprove their liability
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00855-00192615-00192831 for debts that they didn't owe
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00856-00192832-00193159 of being treated so badly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00857-00193160-00193343 that some of them did take their own
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00858-00193344-00193614 life and i'll come to that in a while
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00859-00193615-00193759 and they've been put through this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00860-00193760-00193975 heartache because of the callousness and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00861-00193976-00194119 the incompetence
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00862-00194120-00194390 of mr morrison and his government so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00863-00194391-00194526 those opposite
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00864-00194527-00194711 they can try to defend their position
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00865-00194712-00194887 and deny the undeniable
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00866-00194888-00195095 and talk about mental health programs
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00867-00195096-00195302 implemented but the reality is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00868-00195303-00195502 that this government caused the angst
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00869-00195503-00195735 and anxiety felt by participants
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00870-00195736-00196054 caught up in the robo debt fiasco it's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00871-00196055-00196366 all on them now i'm a member of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00872-00196367-00196543 community affairs reference because
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00873-00196544-00196823 references committee as senator seymour
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00874-00196824-00197023 said we're undertaking an inquiry into
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00875-00197024-00197247 centrelink's compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00876-00197248-00197519 as robodead is formally known and as a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00877-00197520-00197678 member of that committee i've heard
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00878-00197679-00197847 evidence and registrations from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00879-00197848-00197943 witnesses
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00880-00197944-00198183 whose lives were completely devastated
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00881-00198184-00198302 by the program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00882-00198303-00198471 and we heard some really distressing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00883-00198472-00198638 evidence
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00884-00198639-00198871 let me tell you about miss kath madweek
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00885-00198872-00199095 who believes her son jared's robodeck
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00886-00199096-00199319 contributed to him eventually taking his
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00887-00199320-00199390 own life
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00888-00199391-00199607 she wrote a letter to the committee that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00889-00199608-00199790 was read into evidence during a public
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00890-00199791-00199926 hearing of the committee
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00891-00199927-00200271 and i'm just quite a part of it she said
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00892-00200272-00200519 my son jared madwick was an amazing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00893-00200520-00200583 caring
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00894-00200584-00200814 intelligent boy he was a loving and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00895-00200815-00200950 protective son
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00896-00200951-00201143 and if it were not for the automated
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00897-00201144-00201326 compliance letter and the threat of a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00898-00201327-00201390 debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00899-00201391-00201590 jared would have been sabotaging my
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00900-00201591-00201750 cooking with cayenne pepper
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00901-00201751-00201950 and giving me his cheeky giggle when he
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00902-00201951-00202087 got caught that night
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00903-00202088-00202302 and my son would be sitting next to me
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00904-00202303-00202399 today
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00905-00202400-00202647 instead he was extremely distressed and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00906-00202648-00202823 it pushed him to make an impulsive
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00907-00202824-00202919 decision
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00908-00202920-00203126 gareth was not planning his death he was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00909-00203127-00203295 desperately applying for jobs
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00910-00203296-00203454 and he had an interview scheduled with
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00911-00203455-00203702 the army on the 4th of june
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00912-00203703-00203854 so i'd just like to express my
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00913-00203855-00204023 condolences to miss madwick and her
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00914-00204024-00204247 family as well as to all the families
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00915-00204248-00204438 who've lost a loved one because of this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00916-00204439-00204614 awful program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00917-00204615-00204871 but what's been truly shocking to me has
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00918-00204871-00205023 been the reaction of the government and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00919-00205023-00205182 some of its officials
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00920-00205183-00205471 during that same hearing of committee a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00921-00205471-00205703 department official refused to accept
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00922-00205704-00205910 that there were suicides caused by this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00923-00205911-00206046 program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00924-00206048-00206271 this was even after being presented with
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00925-00206271-00206431 the testimony
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00926-00206432-00206742 of uh mrs madrid that i've just quoted
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00927-00206744-00206927 and miss madweek is not the only
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00928-00206928-00207055 grieving parent
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00929-00207056-00207398 who have made this crime i really think
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00930-00207400-00207582 it's time for the government to take
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00931-00207583-00207823 seriously the parents and the loved ones
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00932-00207823-00208014 of those who have taken their lives
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00933-00208015-00208246 who are saying this program pushed them
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00934-00208248-00208446 over the edge because lives were ruined
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00935-00208448-00208582 by this program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00936-00208583-00208910 lives were lost because of this program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00937-00208911-00209071 and yesterday in question time in the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00938-00209071-00209231 senate the government warned us about
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00939-00209232-00209406 speaking about the lives lost
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00940-00209407-00209719 supposedly out of a sense of respect
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00941-00209719-00209998 when i say this it's a damn shame they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00942-00210000-00210191 didn't have that same sense of respect
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00943-00210192-00210367 when they were harassing people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00944-00210367-00210703 about debts they didn't owe 430
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00945-00210704-00210975 000 people was treated as cheats and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00946-00210976-00211167 debtors by the government and they paid
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00947-00211167-00211327 the government thousands of dollars when
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00948-00211328-00211527 they didn't owe them a cent
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00949-00211528-00211710 the government didn't show australians
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00950-00211711-00211982 respect and instead of admitting fault
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00951-00211983-00212182 former robo-debt minister stuart robert
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00952-00212183-00212327 denied for months
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00953-00212328-00212542 that the standover scheme was unfair
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00954-00212544-00212751 inaccurate or illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00955-00212752-00212991 instead the government spent years
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00956-00212992-00213198 trying to defend the program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00957-00213200-00213391 dragged its fleet on the class action
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00958-00213392-00213542 for months and then
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00959-00213544-00213863 finally just on the cusp of the trial
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00960-00213864-00214087 but without admitting any liability
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00961-00214088-00214375 they decided to settle and i agree with
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00962-00214376-00214503 senator seawood
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00963-00214504-00214831 when she says that it's because those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00964-00214832-00215015 ministers would not want to have to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00965-00215016-00215263 stand up in a court of law and swear
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00966-00215264-00215487 that what they were saying was the truth
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00967-00215488-00215663 we've got minister porter the attorney
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00968-00215664-00215846 general and former minister for social
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00969-00215848-00215942 services
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00970-00215944-00216127 he still doesn't show respect when he
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00971-00216128-00216342 continues to call the dodgy scheme
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00972-00216344-00216598 legally insufficient rather than
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00973-00216600-00216775 downright illegal which it's been shown
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00974-00216776-00216871 to be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00975-00216871-00216998 and i think the government's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00976-00217000-00217231 understanding of respect needs to be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00977-00217232-00217423 seriously reconsidered
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00978-00217423-00217646 it's not showing respect to raise debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00979-00217648-00217775 through illegal means
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00980-00217776-00217967 often for thousands of dollars against
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00981-00217967-00218142 people who are struggling to get by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00982-00218144-00218423 already and shamefully this program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00983-00218423-00218615 seems to have targeted particularly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00984-00218616-00218942 vulnerable people i would like to take a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00985-00218944-00219134 few moments just to outline a case that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00986-00219135-00219294 appeared in the media
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00987-00219296-00219606 so mr christopher pascoe is a 53 year
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00988-00219607-00219694 old man
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00989-00219696-00219894 living with epilepsy and an intellectual
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00990-00219896-00220006 disability
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00991-00220007-00220294 in july 2018 he received notice of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00992-00220296-00220494 debt of over 15 000
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00993-00220496-00220727 from centrelink now the department
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00994-00220728-00220927 alleged there was a mismatch between the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00995-00220928-00221087 income he declared to the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00996-00221088-00221494 to the department dating from 2013 to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00997-00221496-00221910 2016 compared to what he actually earned
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00998-00221911-00222103 well mr pascoe doesn't declare his
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-00999-00222104-00222239 income to centrelink
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01000-00222240-00222455 which is a common arrangement of people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01001-00222456-00222646 who have a disability that limits their
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01002-00222648-00222719 ability
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01003-00222719-00223079 to handle their own finances mr pascoe's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01004-00223080-00223342 mothers described the situation as and i
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01005-00223344-00223598 quote it's really sort of disability
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01006-00223600-00223671 bullying
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01007-00223671-00224079 to me centrelink subsequently
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01008-00224080-00224358 admitted that they made a mistake wiping
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01009-00224359-00224542 five thousand dollars off the debt in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01010-00224544-00224727 february 2019
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01011-00224728-00224975 before offering to waive the dead after
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01012-00224976-00225119 a restory was aired
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01013-00225119-00225423 on the abc show at 7 30. now it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01014-00225423-00225631 shouldn't have to take going to national
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01015-00225632-00225871 media to get an incorrectly raised debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01016-00225871-00226198 right this scheme has caused enormous
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01017-00226200-00226287 heartache
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01018-00226288-00226531 but the government refuses to take
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01019-00226532-00226687 responsibility
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01020-00226688-00226894 and under persistent questioning by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01021-00226896-00227151 labour in and out of the parliament
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01022-00227152-00227367 uh the minister uh the former minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01023-00227367-00227551 stuart robert has said we will not
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01024-00227552-00227646 apologize
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01025-00227648-00227815 and spoke about the integrity of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01026-00227816-00227975 welfare system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01027-00227976-00228231 i'd like to remind the minister that an
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01028-00228232-00228334 integrity
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01029-00228335-00228542 isn't illegally stealing hundreds of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01030-00228544-00228703 millions of dollars from hundreds of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01031-00228704-00228775 thousands
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01032-00228776-00229046 of vulnerable australians robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01033-00229048-00229110 victims
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01034-00229111-00229351 need and deserve an apology from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01035-00229352-00229415 minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01036-00229416-00229687 robert and we need a proper apology from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01037-00229688-00229927 the prime minister who will only say he
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01038-00229928-00230119 has deep regrets
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01039-00230119-00230406 i mean seriously that was not an apology
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01040-00230407-00230606 if an apology isn't genuine
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01041-00230607-00230831 it's not worth the breath people use to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01042-00230832-00230927 say it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01043-00230928-00231134 but more than apology we need to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01044-00231135-00231263 determine what route
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01045-00231264-00231558 wrong and how and the australian people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01046-00231559-00231823 have a right to know and deserve to know
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01047-00231823-00232127 who was actually responsible
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01048-00232128-00232334 so we need to determine how it happened
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01049-00232335-00232494 that ministers either knew that the law
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01050-00232496-00232646 was being broken
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01051-00232648-00232798 and did nothing about it or never
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01052-00232800-00233006 bothered even to find out if the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01053-00233007-00233239 law had been broken in the first place
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01054-00233240-00233471 we need to discover how we got into the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01055-00233471-00233742 situation with senior public servants
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01056-00233744-00234039 authorizing a scheme which was illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01057-00234040-00234175 because if we don't know
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01058-00234176-00234391 how this disaster occurred how can we
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01059-00234392-00234591 ensure that it won't happen again
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01060-00234592-00234815 so labor is calling for a royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01061-00234816-00234982 commission into over debt and we will
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01062-00234983-00235151 continue to do so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01063-00235152-00235415 because it is the most appropriate way
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01064-00235416-00235575 to investigate this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01065-00235576-00235839 absolutely disastrous policy royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01066-00235840-00235975 commissions have broad
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01067-00235976-00236175 powers to hold public hearings call
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01068-00236176-00236319 witnesses under oath
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01069-00236319-00236598 and compel evidence i can see why the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01070-00236600-00236767 government don't want to have one
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01071-00236767-00236919 and we've seen the power of royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01072-00236919-00237119 commissions recently with the disability
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01073-00237119-00237271 royal commission as well as the royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01074-00237271-00237334 commission
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01075-00237335-00237534 into aged care and quality and safety
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01076-00237535-00237719 and in both of these cases
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01077-00237719-00237927 what we already knew was shocking but
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01078-00237928-00238087 what was revealed through the royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01079-00238088-00238231 commission's proceedings
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01080-00238232-00238527 was even worse so it begs the question
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01081-00238528-00238615 how bad
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01082-00238616-00238823 is what we don't already know about the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01083-00238823-00238975 robo debt debacle
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01084-00238976-00239303 how bad is it now it's important to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01085-00239304-00239446 remember that robo debt was the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01086-00239448-00239631 brainchild of mr morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01087-00239632-00239879 when he was minister for social services
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01088-00239880-00240006 and he was the treasurer who
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01089-00240007-00240167 announced it and finally he was the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01090-00240167-00240351 prime minister who
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01091-00240352-00240558 failed to stop the implementation of his
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01092-00240559-00240719 own botched policy
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01093-00240719-00240942 and now the government have to pay at
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01094-00240944-00241206 1.2 billion dollars in refunds
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01095-00241207-00241479 debt eliminations and compensations so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01096-00241480-00241598 that explains
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01097-00241600-00241727 why we can't find out what the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01098-00241728-00241942 government knew and when i i really
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01099-00241944-00242110 think there's a fair bit of the pm
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01100-00242111-00242382 protecting his own bum going on here
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01101-00242383-00242582 only royal commission can determine what
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01102-00242583-00242663 really happened
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01103-00242664-00242903 and who's to blame the fact that it took
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01104-00242904-00243087 the biggest class action in australian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01105-00243088-00243230 history before the government finally
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01106-00243231-00243391 started to put things right
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01107-00243392-00243671 is extremely disappointing because the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01108-00243671-00243806 government knew years ago
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01109-00243807-00244046 that things weren't right they had made
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01110-00244048-00244142 an enormous
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01111-00244144-00244398 change to the system without thinking
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01112-00244400-00244582 through the practical outcomes
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01113-00244583-00244823 or the legalities and while governments
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01114-00244823-00245063 had previously matched ato data with
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01115-00245064-00245206 centrelink data
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01116-00245207-00245471 this government automated and took out
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01117-00245471-00245630 the human oversight element
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01118-00245631-00245967 moving from 20 000 cases a year to 20
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01119-00245967-00246167 000 cases a week
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01120-00246167-00246367 it was one student with the last resort
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01121-00246367-00246534 but under this government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01122-00246535-00246798 it just turned into an extortion rate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01123-00246800-00246879 the government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01124-00246880-00247191 unjustly enriched itself with 720
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01125-00247192-00247287 million dollars
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01126-00247288-00247510 that was stolen from vulnerable
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01127-00247511-00247710 australians and it did so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01128-00247711-00248110 at the cost of your time has overseas
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01129-00248111-00248351 senator stoker thank you madam acting
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01130-00248352-00248527 deputy president
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01131-00248528-00248719 madam acting deputy president i love a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01132-00248719-00248846 good novel
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01133-00248848-00249110 love a good bit of creative writing but
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01134-00249111-00249263 this parliament
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01135-00249264-00249591 is no place for creative writing it's no
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01136-00249592-00249671 place
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01137-00249671-00250006 for rewriting history it's no place
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01138-00250007-00250287 for the weaving of fantasy novels in the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01139-00250288-00250382 context
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01140-00250383-00250719 of parliamentary speeches because
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01141-00250719-00251006 labor would have you believe that income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01142-00251007-00251119 averaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01143-00251119-00251494 and debt recovery all had its beginnings
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01144-00251496-00251694 in 2015.
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01145-00251696-00251967 and the fact i take these interjections
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01146-00251967-00252110 from senator pratt because
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01147-00252111-00252327 the very fact that she insists on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01148-00252328-00252430 yelling
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01149-00252431-00252719 perpetually over me shows how much he
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01150-00252719-00252975 wants to go la la la la la and pretend
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01151-00252976-00253206 she doesn't have to hear the truth
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01152-00253207-00253342 but the facts are these and the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01153-00253344-00253534 australian people have
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01154-00253535-00253758 more open-mindedness than we'll get from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01155-00253759-00253894 senator pratt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01156-00253896-00254223 so when it comes to the issue of when
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01157-00254223-00254406 debt recovery started
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01158-00254407-00254615 it's important to understand that this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01159-00254616-00254742 government did not
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01160-00254744-00255142 invent income averaging income averaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01161-00255144-00255455 has been a program in our centrelink
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01162-00255456-00255710 compliance system for a very long time
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01163-00255711-00255942 we actually need to go back not five
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01164-00255944-00256087 years not 10 years but
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01165-00256088-00256406 26 years so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01166-00256407-00256567 let's take a look at the evidence but
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01167-00256567-00256775 first let's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01168-00256776-00256982 put a bit of a definition around the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01169-00256983-00257191 term robodeck because it's used as a bit
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01170-00257192-00257415 of a slogan by those opposite to cover
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01171-00257416-00257655 all manner of ills but in the minds of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01172-00257656-00257758 australians
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01173-00257759-00257894 that the mum and dads who might be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01174-00257896-00258087 listening at home
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01175-00258088-00258327 robodet means the use of computers to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01176-00258328-00258406 compare
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01177-00258407-00258703 actual income with declared income to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01178-00258704-00258815 work out if there's any kind of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01179-00258816-00258942 discrepancies
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01180-00258944-00259127 and to make sure that a person is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01181-00259128-00259303 getting the right amount
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01182-00259304-00259615 in their welfare check now i've got a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01183-00259616-00259798 letter right here
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01184-00259800-00260158 sent to an australian citizen in 1994
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01185-00260159-00260494 under the keating labor government about
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01186-00260496-00260767 data matching pertaining to their new
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01187-00260767-00260958 start allowance and it says
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01188-00260959-00261263 if you do not reply we will use the tax
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01189-00261264-00261487 office's information about your income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01190-00261488-00261687 and we will write to you about how much
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01191-00261688-00261982 money you need to pay back
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01192-00261983-00262367 i've also got here from 1994
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01193-00262368-00262575 the department of social services
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01194-00262576-00262703 example letter
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01195-00262704-00263015 that was used in all cases at that time
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01196-00263016-00263319 to alert citizens of the fact of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01197-00263320-00263695 ato income matching
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01198-00263696-00263887 processes going on in relation to their
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01199-00263888-00264023 centrelink account now
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01200-00264024-00264430 these letters these letters demonstrate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01201-00264431-00264663 that data matching income averaging and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01202-00264664-00264815 ato cross checks
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01203-00264816-00265134 were all commonplace under what was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01204-00265135-00265430 the last labor government to deliver a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01205-00265431-00265575 budget surplus now
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01206-00265576-00265879 a far cry i would suggest
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01207-00265880-00266134 from the allegations that are made in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01208-00266135-00266230 the text
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01209-00266231-00266543 of this matter of public importance
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01210-00266544-00266895 so let's fast forward now to the next
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01211-00266896-00267030 labor government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01212-00267031-00267358 in 2011 the gillard government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01213-00267359-00267591 introduced an automated system of cross
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01214-00267592-00267863 matching data from two agencies and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01215-00267864-00268087 i've done my homework i've got a couple
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01216-00268088-00268279 of documents here that prove it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01217-00268280-00268695 first a joint press release from 2011
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01218-00268696-00269015 by the then human services minister ms
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01219-00269016-00269134 plibisec
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01220-00269135-00269423 and assistant treasurer mr shorten
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01221-00269424-00269671 announcing an automated system of income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01222-00269672-00269934 matching from the tax office and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01223-00269935-00270151 centrelink
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01224-00270152-00270351 sounds an awful lot like robot debt to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01225-00270352-00270479 me but it's titled
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01226-00270480-00270751 new data matching to recover millions in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01227-00270752-00270887 welfare dollars
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01228-00270888-00271167 it states if people fail to come to an
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01229-00271168-00271327 arrangement to settle their debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01230-00271328-00271527 the government has a responsibility to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01231-00271528-00271799 taxpayers to recover that money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01232-00271800-00272079 it goes on to state the automation
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01233-00272080-00272230 there's a keyword senator pratt won't
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01234-00272231-00272406 like the automation
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01235-00272407-00272687 of this process will free up resources
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01236-00272688-00272782 and result
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01237-00272783-00273023 in more people being referred to the tax
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01238-00273024-00273175 garner she process
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01239-00273176-00273406 retrieving more outstanding debt on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01240-00273407-00273558 behalf of taxpayers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01241-00273559-00273847 now if that's not enough for you madam
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01242-00273848-00274071 acting deputy president i've also got
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01243-00274072-00274151 here
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01244-00274152-00274327 a press release from the member from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01245-00274328-00274575 mcmahon
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01246-00274576-00274879 yes mr bowen and on it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01247-00274880-00275263 he boasts centrelink conducted 3.8
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01248-00275264-00275319 million
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01249-00275320-00275558 payment reviews resulting in the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01250-00275559-00275791 reduction of 641
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01251-00275792-00276158 000 payments saving 2.27 billion dollars
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01252-00276159-00276263 using
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01253-00276264-00276679 you guessed it data matching
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01254-00276680-00276991 um robo debt no less and i
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01255-00276992-00277343 also have right here an article from the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01256-00277344-00277423 australian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01257-00277424-00277727 well-respected newspaper titled labour
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01258-00277728-00278030 flip-flops on robo-debt system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01259-00278031-00278439 that shorten plybisec pioneered
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01260-00278440-00278647 it goes on to state in what must be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01261-00278648-00278799 devastating words for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01262-00278800-00279143 those opposite labor's leadership
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01263-00279144-00279423 team of bill shorten and tanya plibasek
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01264-00279424-00279655 pioneered the robodet data matching
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01265-00279656-00279703 system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01266-00279704-00279975 centrelink is using to target current
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01267-00279976-00280167 and former welfare recipients
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01268-00280168-00280343 for apparently not declaring their
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01269-00280344-00280495 income properly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01270-00280496-00280710 but now they argue it should be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01271-00280711-00280806 suspended
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01272-00280807-00281103 now that's really very interesting to me
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01273-00281104-00281247 given the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01274-00281248-00281630 the outrage the confected outrage the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01275-00281631-00281847 the froth and bubble we get from those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01276-00281848-00281975 opposite because
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01277-00281976-00282110 you'd think from the way that they're
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01278-00282111-00282495 talking this was a recent invention
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01279-00282496-00282882 but no no that's not the case at all
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01280-00282883-00283206 so if you don't like the australian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01281-00283207-00283375 or if you're inclined to say oh that's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01282-00283376-00283582 just some right wing rag
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01283-00283583-00284071 don't believe them well
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01284-00284072-00284503 the far left publication of the guardian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01285-00284504-00284975 decided that it also met their test
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01286-00284976-00285295 and when you're getting the same thing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01287-00285296-00285399 published
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01288-00285400-00285663 in the australian and in the guardian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01289-00285664-00285791 those opposite love to quote the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01290-00285792-00285903 guardian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01291-00285904-00286134 then i think you can feel a little bit
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01292-00286135-00286279 more comfortable
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01293-00286280-00286663 that we aren't mincing things up
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01294-00286664-00286982 now the guardian concedes that the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01295-00286983-00287215 automated income matching process was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01296-00287216-00287399 designed and implemented
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01297-00287400-00287719 by mr shorten and ms plibisec
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01298-00287720-00287999 the guardian article states the former
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01299-00288000-00288103 labor government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01300-00288104-00288399 did introduce the process you wouldn't
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01301-00288400-00288567 know it from what we're hearing from
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01302-00288568-00288599 those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01303-00288600-00288967 opposite in fact even all the way up
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01304-00288968-00289303 until last year labour was all aboard
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01305-00289304-00289543 the robodet train
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01306-00289544-00289999 and so when they protest now it's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01307-00290000-00290343 just not very convincing so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01308-00290344-00290639 let's do another little fact check the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01309-00290640-00290767 policy costings
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01310-00290768-00291030 that labor took to the 2019 federal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01311-00291031-00291143 election
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01312-00291144-00291319 were released by the parliamentary
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01313-00291320-00291463 budget office
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01314-00291464-00291591 and when you have a little dig through
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01315-00291592-00291887 those you notice
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01316-00291888-00292191 they haven't made any
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01317-00292192-00292351 of the changes that would be needed in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01318-00292352-00292543 their costings to reflect
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01319-00292544-00292910 a reversal of the policy of robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01320-00292911-00293271 in fact labor's social security policies
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01321-00293272-00293334 the ones
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01322-00293335-00293575 they brought to the 2019 federal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01323-00293576-00293710 election
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01324-00293711-00294023 the very team we see opposite did not
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01325-00294024-00294095 include
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01326-00294096-00294351 the reversal of the policy of using
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01327-00294352-00294519 robodead
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01328-00294520-00294854 labour's own budget plans from the 2019
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01329-00294855-00294999 federal election
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01330-00295000-00295327 did not include that reversal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01331-00295328-00295695 in fact they banked the expected savings
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01332-00295696-00295951 from the operation of the robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01333-00295952-00296030 program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01334-00296031-00296334 to fund their big spending election
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01335-00296335-00296534 commitments
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01336-00296535-00297006 and they stand here and tell us
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01337-00297007-00297215 they had nothing to do with it it's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01338-00297216-00297399 pretty galling if you ask me
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01339-00297400-00297606 you know it's another one of those
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01340-00297607-00297710 occasions
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01341-00297711-00297958 where it's fair to say that hypocrisy by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01342-00297959-00298047 name
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01343-00298048-00298399 is labor and so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01344-00298400-00298719 when mr shorten couldn't defend his own
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01345-00298720-00298823 tragic record
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01346-00298824-00299063 on robo debt when interviewed last year
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01347-00299064-00299143 by
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01348-00299144-00299487 journalist patricia cavales even she
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01349-00299488-00299887 wasn't buying the line she said
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01350-00299888-00300054 you've spoken today about how much harm
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01351-00300055-00300230 this program has done do you regret
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01352-00300231-00300303 creating it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01353-00300304-00300479 and do you not regret opposing it before
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01354-00300480-00300615 the election
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01355-00300616-00300887 mr shorten said labour didn't create it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01356-00300888-00301071 and miss cavalla said yeah no
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01357-00301072-00301358 labor did create robo-debt i know i've
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01358-00301359-00301439 watched it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01359-00301440-00301806 i did mr shorten says
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01360-00301807-00301934 patricia this is not government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01361-00301935-00302110 propaganda hour
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01362-00302111-00302382 and miss cabela says yeah but you
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01363-00302383-00302551 created this computer-generated system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01364-00302552-00302687 right
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01365-00302688-00302919 and of course the truth was a little too
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01366-00302920-00303063 awkward to bear
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01367-00303064-00303327 in fact social welfare activist asha
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01368-00303328-00303391 wolf
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01369-00303392-00303615 also knows labour's hypocrisy when it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01370-00303616-00303743 comes to robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01371-00303744-00303982 she tweeted on the 30th of may this year
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01372-00303983-00304071 quote
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01373-00304072-00304206 shorten only jumped on board the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01374-00304207-00304430 campaign against robodet
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01375-00304431-00304734 after he lost the 2019 election close
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01376-00304735-00304823 quote
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01377-00304824-00305006 so what can we learn from all of this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01378-00305007-00305182 well we know
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01379-00305183-00305358 that income averaging and the automation
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01380-00305359-00305495 of data cross checking is an
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01381-00305496-00305606 intergenerational
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01382-00305607-00305895 labor scheme invented designed and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01383-00305896-00306223 championed by two labor governments
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01384-00306224-00306495 its labor who should be apologizing they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01385-00306496-00306727 should be apologizing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01386-00306728-00306951 for failing to be frank with the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01387-00306952-00307063 australian people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01388-00307064-00307358 it's labor who should be apologizing for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01389-00307359-00307503 their short memories
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01390-00307504-00307727 or their creative writing or their
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01391-00307728-00307910 looseness with the truth
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01392-00307911-00308191 or maybe they should also apologize for
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01393-00308192-00308367 their list of epic fails
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01394-00308368-00308663 in boats pink bats cash for conquest
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01395-00308664-00308799 senator stoker we can add
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01396-00308800-00309110 this one senator brown
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01397-00309111-00309319 uh thank you madam acting deputy
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01398-00309320-00309495 president and
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01399-00309496-00309887 that indeed was a very very unfortunate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01400-00309888-00310206 contribution to this debate because it
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01401-00310207-00310271 neither
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01402-00310272-00310575 it never it never
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01403-00310576-00310967 accepted the hurt to 400
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01404-00310968-00311310 000 australians that this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01405-00311311-00311623 government's robo debt has impacted on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01406-00311624-00311863 and neither did it seem to take the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01407-00311864-00312079 matter seriously
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01408-00312080-00312406 it was an absolute disgrace
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01409-00312407-00312767 that contribution because this is indeed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01410-00312768-00312991 a very grave and serious matter of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01411-00312992-00313158 public importance
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01412-00313159-00313430 for four hundred thousands of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01413-00313431-00313510 australians
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01414-00313511-00313767 this is a deeply personal and painful
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01415-00313768-00313854 matter
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01416-00313855-00314103 because their own government effectively
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01417-00314104-00314175 lied
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01418-00314176-00314463 about them and stole from them now you
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01419-00314464-00314663 can only accept
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01420-00314664-00314854 two things either that was their
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01421-00314855-00314991 objective in the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01422-00314992-00315239 first place they were just out there to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01423-00315240-00315334 get money back
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01424-00315335-00315639 to to bolster their bottom line or
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01425-00315640-00315703 they're just
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01426-00315704-00316023 incompetent it can only be one of the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01427-00316024-00316158 all the other
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01428-00316159-00316454 so i'd be happy and i'm sure the 400 000
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01429-00316455-00316519 people
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01430-00316520-00316751 that they vilified would be happy if
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01431-00316752-00316919 they could just mess up
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01432-00316920-00317127 but what this government did with the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01433-00317128-00317247 robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01434-00317248-00317527 they did with a very heavy hand meeting
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01435-00317528-00317599 our pain
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01436-00317600-00317951 suffering based on flimsy and false
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01437-00317952-00318239 evidence that debts were owed it did so
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01438-00318240-00318358 in particularly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01439-00318359-00318671 calling fashion in a patronizing way
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01440-00318672-00318951 saying to everyone to every day at
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01441-00318952-00319095 australia it's pretty much like the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01442-00319096-00319191 contribution
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01443-00319192-00319551 we just received very patronizing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01444-00319552-00319815 you not you know you owe us money we
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01445-00319816-00319887 know best
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01446-00319888-00320199 don't challenge us fess up cough up
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01447-00320200-00320415 only these australians had done nothing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01448-00320416-00320639 wrong they didn't owe the government any
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01449-00320640-00320695 money
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01450-00320696-00321015 there was no debt only a fantasy debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01451-00321016-00321206 dreamed up by the social services
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01452-00321207-00321382 minister desperate to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01453-00321383-00321687 to prove himself by um preying on the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01454-00321688-00321815 weak and vulnerable
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01455-00321816-00322030 because that's the sort of thing that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01456-00322031-00322215 angie brownie points among the liberal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01457-00322216-00322319 party
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01458-00322320-00322623 circles of the chattering classes as
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01459-00322624-00322863 social services minister scott morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01460-00322864-00323071 bragged and boasted about this illegal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01461-00323072-00323206 scheme designed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01462-00323207-00323510 with intent to scare intimidate
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01463-00323511-00323710 and to fresh thrash about with the big
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01464-00323711-00323943 stick only the people on the receiving
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01465-00323944-00324110 end many hundreds of thousands of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01466-00324111-00324295 ordinary australians had done
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01467-00324296-00324527 nothing absolutely nothing wrong they
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01468-00324528-00324630 didn't deserve
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01469-00324631-00324839 this treatment the damage to people's
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01470-00324840-00324999 mental and physical health wrought
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01471-00325000-00325271 from this scheme has been profound in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01472-00325272-00325310 this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01473-00325311-00325567 state that i represent over fifteen
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01474-00325568-00325799 thousand tasmanians are estimated to be
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01475-00325800-00325919 victims of this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01476-00325920-00326119 prime minister's botch dodgy
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01477-00326120-00326351 dehumanizing indeed malevolent
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01478-00326352-00326639 scheme it was his scheme as social
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01479-00326640-00326758 services minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01480-00326759-00327030 he designed it as treasurer mr morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01481-00327031-00327158 was the implementer
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01482-00327159-00327382 and the enforcer of this scheme and now
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01483-00327383-00327495 as prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01484-00327496-00327671 has been forced to come to the biggest
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01485-00327672-00327910 settlement of any australian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01486-00327911-00328182 government in history over this legal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01487-00328183-00328247 scheme
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01488-00328248-00328591 a 1.2 billion dollar settlement
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01489-00328592-00328863 what a blunder what a backfield what a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01490-00328864-00328951 disgrace
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01491-00328952-00329230 and yes why this settlement as
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01492-00329231-00329399 humiliating and as humbling
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01493-00329400-00329695 as it must be goes some way towards
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01494-00329696-00329839 justice for everyday
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01495-00329840-00330030 australians who are victims of this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01496-00330031-00330239 illegal scheme the fact is
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01497-00330240-00330599 they deserve so much more they deserve
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01498-00330600-00330782 more from their government australian
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01499-00330783-00330910 governments invested with the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01500-00330911-00331030 responsibility of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01501-00331031-00331295 protecting australian people securing
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01502-00331296-00331534 them from harm and predatory behaviour
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01503-00331535-00331758 only in this instance it was their own
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01504-00331759-00331854 government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01505-00331855-00332071 the australian people had to fear the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01506-00332072-00332295 victims of this illegal scheme deserve
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01507-00332296-00332382 nothing less
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01508-00332383-00332591 than a royal commission because a royal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01509-00332592-00332799 commission is the only forum
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01510-00332800-00333047 vested with coercive powers and broad
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01511-00333048-00333103 jewish
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01512-00333104-00333263 jurisdiction that can properly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01513-00333264-00333423 investigate this blight
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01514-00333424-00333727 on our nation this fiasco of the prime
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01515-00333728-00333910 minister's own making the truly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01516-00333911-00334151 extraordinary thing about this scandal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01517-00334152-00334334 is that it has been has followed this
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01518-00334335-00334558 prime minister through every portfolio
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01519-00334559-00334615 he's held
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01520-00334616-00334830 since the coalition has come to office
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01521-00334831-00335039 it was his baby as social services
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01522-00335040-00335119 minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01523-00335120-00335334 it was it was meant to be his cash cow
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01524-00335335-00335454 as trade treasurer
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01525-00335455-00335639 and as prime minister it landed him in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01526-00335640-00335895 this him a spot in history as the man
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01527-00335896-00335982 responsible
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01528-00335983-00336239 for the largest ever settlement by a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01529-00336240-00336295 government
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01530-00336296-00336599 in australian class action history
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01531-00336600-00336799 that is why he remains uninterested in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01532-00336800-00336967 getting to the bottom of this matter
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01533-00336968-00337206 he's uninterested in finding the truth
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01534-00337207-00337415 and interested in the transparency
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01535-00337416-00337599 needed to reveal just how badly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01536-00337600-00337854 this went wrong and interested in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01537-00337855-00338047 holding anyone to account because the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01538-00338048-00338158 person
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01539-00338159-00338391 who needs to be held to account more
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01540-00338392-00338503 than any other
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01541-00338504-00338775 in this sorry saga is none other than
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01542-00338776-00338910 the prime minister
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01543-00338911-00339239 himself no wonder he hasn't healed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01544-00339240-00339543 anyone to account for it thank you
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01545-00339544-00339727 senator brown senator hughes
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01546-00339728-00340023 thank you madam acting deputy president
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01547-00340024-00340182 i rise to speak to the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01548-00340183-00340567 income compliance program the term robo
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01549-00340568-00340847 debt was first used in 2016 in relation
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01550-00340848-00341054 to debt raised through the online
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01551-00341055-00341310 compliance intervention program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01552-00341311-00341575 the catch all robo debt name has been
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01553-00341576-00341630 used
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01554-00341631-00341878 incorrectly for all centrelink debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01555-00341879-00342047 creating confusion
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01556-00342048-00342327 amongst the australian public labor
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01557-00342328-00342471 would have you believe that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01558-00342472-00342751 they would do things differently but in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01559-00342752-00342854 fact
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01560-00342855-00343223 labor created this computer generated
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01561-00343224-00343310 system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01562-00343311-00343727 while it was in what it was in fact
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01563-00343728-00343991 in government you might remember that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01564-00343992-00344158 because you probably won't see it again
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01565-00344159-00344319 for a while
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01566-00344320-00344615 anthony albanese cannot escape that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01567-00344616-00344663 harsh
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01568-00344664-00345023 truth he is so disingenuous
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01569-00345024-00345303 that in fact labour's policy costings
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01570-00345304-00345423 for the 2019
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01571-00345424-00345639 federal election released by the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01572-00345640-00345815 parliamentary budget office
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01573-00345816-00346023 did not include the reversal of robo
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01574-00346024-00346134 debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01575-00346135-00346382 labor's social security policies that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01576-00346383-00346599 they brought to the 2019 federal
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01577-00346600-00346703 election
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01578-00346704-00346903 did not include the reversal of robo
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01579-00346904-00347030 debt and laid
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01580-00347031-00347278 its own budget plan from the 2019
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01581-00347279-00347478 federal election didn't include the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01582-00347479-00347630 reversal of robo debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01583-00347631-00347878 and banked the savings of robo debt to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01584-00347879-00348158 fund their election commitments
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01585-00348159-00348406 in stark contrast the morrison
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01586-00348407-00348551 government remains committed to the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01587-00348552-00348734 continued improvement
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01588-00348735-00349119 of the income compliance program
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01589-00349120-00349319 and the prime minister has apologized
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01590-00349320-00349463 for any hurt or harm
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01591-00349464-00349758 this program has caused and if we go
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01592-00349759-00349919 back to the 9th of may
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01593-00349920-00350254 2019 when bill shorten was directly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01594-00350255-00350454 asked about robo-debt system
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01595-00350455-00350775 he said and i quote
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01596-00350776-00350967 we want to make sure that people aren't
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01597-00350968-00351182 receiving welfare to which they're not
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01598-00351183-00351343 entitled to
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01599-00351344-00351782 and no one gets a leave pass on that
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01600-00351783-00351999 the income compliance program was
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01601-00352000-00352110 developed to make
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01602-00352111-00352423 identifying welfare overpayments more
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01603-00352424-00352534 efficient
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01604-00352535-00352839 it assisted with reviews where customers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01605-00352840-00353119 didn't respond for philly fully engaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01606-00353120-00353239 with requests
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01607-00353240-00353510 to clarify discrepancy between income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01608-00353511-00353727 earnings reported to centrelink
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01609-00353728-00353982 and the australian taxation office
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01610-00353983-00354151 services australia is part of its
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01611-00354152-00354415 commitment to continuous improvement has
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01612-00354416-00354630 engaged with more than 35
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01613-00354631-00354895 organizations including advocacy groups
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01614-00354896-00355054 in recent times
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01615-00355055-00355271 and it's piloted the first refund
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01616-00355272-00355375 process
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01617-00355376-00355558 engaged with the ombudsist office on
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01618-00355559-00355727 draft refund letters
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01619-00355728-00355927 and met with the civil society advisory
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01620-00355928-00356087 group with further updates on the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01621-00356088-00356382 agency's progress in refunding customers
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01622-00356383-00356551 in fact the commonwealth ombudsman in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01623-00356552-00356743 his most recent report
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01624-00356744-00356958 commented positively on the enhanced
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01625-00356959-00357103 customer experience
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01626-00357104-00357367 including improved letters and income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01627-00357368-00357623 compliance correspondence
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01628-00357624-00357919 from july this year services australia
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01629-00357920-00358143 commenced repayments made on debts using
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01630-00358144-00358239 income averaging
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01631-00358240-00358551 based on ato data the number of debts or
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01632-00358552-00358767 debt notices raised wholly or partially
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01633-00358768-00358854 using income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01634-00358855-00359134 averaging of australian taxation office
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01635-00359135-00359358 data is approximately 525
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01636-00359359-00359606 000. the total value of refunds
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01637-00359607-00359823 including recovery fees and or interest
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01638-00359824-00359903 charges
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01639-00359904-00360378 is estimated at 741.6 million
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01640-00360379-00360678 430 000 people will have their debts
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01641-00360679-00360767 zeroed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01642-00360768-00361087 and of these approximately 378 000
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01643-00361088-00361310 people will also receive a refund
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01644-00361311-00361558 and approximately 52 000 won't receive a
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01645-00361559-00361910 refund as no repayment was ever made
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01646-00361911-00362095 but with regards to refunds and the
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01647-00362096-00362263 progress made to date
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01648-00362264-00362682 as at the 30th of november 2020 406
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01649-00362683-00363039 880 people have had their refunds
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01650-00363040-00363119 completed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01651-00363120-00363287 that means they've been processed or
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01652-00363288-00363423 they're debt zeroed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01653-00363424-00363743 with a total value of 700.7 million in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01654-00363744-00363854 refunds paid
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01655-00363855-00364175 about 95 percent of people and 95
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01656-00364176-00364367 percent of refunds by value
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01657-00364368-00364695 so approximately 134 and 50 former
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01658-00364696-00364895 customers have completed the online task
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01659-00364896-00365054 for a refund with payments being
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01660-00365055-00365143 processed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01661-00365144-00365382 and approximately 23 100 people are
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01662-00365383-00365567 still to be refunded or have their debt
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01663-00365568-00365678 zeroed
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01664-00365679-00365967 of these 10 150 customers require
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01665-00365968-00366191 tailored servicing by service australia
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01666-00366192-00366391 due to their individual circumstances
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01667-00366392-00366703 such as incarceration or bankruptcy
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01668-00366704-00366975 and then we've got 12 950 former
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01669-00366976-00367158 customers need to complete their refund
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01670-00367159-00367351 pending task in mygov to trigger their
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01671-00367352-00367454 refund
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01672-00367455-00367623 there's also been advances in
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01673-00367624-00367823 simplifying the income reporting
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01674-00367824-00368039 with 1.2 million income support
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01675-00368040-00368215 recipients who report earnings
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01676-00368216-00368406 will benefit from a simpler way of
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01677-00368407-00368606 reporting their employment income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01678-00368607-00368854 from the 7th of december 2020 income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01679-00368855-00369030 support recipients will find it easier
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01680-00369031-00369278 to report their income
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01681-00369279-00369487 by using their found on their payslip
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01682-00369488-00369623 rather than trying to calculate what
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01683-00369624-00369767 they've earned in a fortnightly
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01684-00369768-00369999 entitlement period order senator hughes
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01685-00370000-00370223 the time for the discussion has expired
+P0R-POvJ_Dg-01686-00370224-00370488 i shall now move