diff --git "a/data/en100/text/00000049.txt" "b/data/en100/text/00000049.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en100/text/00000049.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,14470 @@ +TeDQf3-HlP8-00000-00000128-00000366 ginger violo formerly ginger duggar +TeDQf3-HlP8-00001-00000367-00000559 and her husband jeremy are the proud +TeDQf3-HlP8-00002-00000560-00000767 parents of a healthy baby girl +TeDQf3-HlP8-00003-00000768-00000983 the two told today parents wednesday +TeDQf3-HlP8-00004-00000984-00001199 morning their second child evangeline +TeDQf3-HlP8-00005-00001200-00001431 joe had arrived quickly and safely on +TeDQf3-HlP8-00006-00001432-00002462 sunday night +TeDQf3-HlP8-00007-00002463-00003095 [Music] +TeDQf3-HlP8-00008-00003096-00003286 we've got good news they said in an +TeDQf3-HlP8-00009-00003288-00003543 exclusive statement to today parents +TeDQf3-HlP8-00010-00003544-00003759 ginger is recovering very well enjoying +TeDQf3-HlP8-00011-00003760-00003951 finally being able to hold her little +TeDQf3-HlP8-00012-00003952-00004054 angel +TeDQf3-HlP8-00013-00004055-00004303 they said evangeline means good news and +TeDQf3-HlP8-00014-00004304-00004399 joe is in honor +TeDQf3-HlP8-00015-00004400-00004647 of jeremy's middle name joseph she was +TeDQf3-HlP8-00016-00004648-00004870 born a healthy seven pounds late sunday +TeDQf3-HlP8-00017-00004871-00004951 night +TeDQf3-HlP8-00018-00004952-00005118 the viewlers are also parents to +TeDQf3-HlP8-00019-00005119-00005302 felicity two years old +TeDQf3-HlP8-00020-00005303-00005511 as for felicity she's in love with her +TeDQf3-HlP8-00021-00005512-00005735 little sister but has no idea how much +TeDQf3-HlP8-00022-00005736-00005870 sharing is in her future +TeDQf3-HlP8-00023-00005871-00006102 the parents said in the statement we are +TeDQf3-HlP8-00024-00006103-00006286 so grateful to god for this beautiful +TeDQf3-HlP8-00025-00006287-00006383 gift +TeDQf3-HlP8-00026-00006384-00006583 ginger viewer has said previously she +TeDQf3-HlP8-00027-00006584-00006791 was excited to have two girls +TeDQf3-HlP8-00028-00006792-00007023 the bone that sisters share is unique +TeDQf3-HlP8-00029-00007023-00007214 and one i cherish every day +TeDQf3-HlP8-00030-00007215-00007406 after all these years they're still my +TeDQf3-HlP8-00031-00007408-00007623 best friends i'm glad god's given that +TeDQf3-HlP8-00032-00007623-00007806 gift for felicity to enjoy +TeDQf3-HlP8-00033-00007808-00008006 as for me and jeremy we'll definitely +TeDQf3-HlP8-00034-00008008-00008142 have our hands full +TeDQf3-HlP8-00035-00008143-00008303 but there's nothing else we'd rather +TeDQf3-HlP8-00036-00008304-00008471 carry she wrote in her pregnancy +TeDQf3-HlP8-00037-00008472-00008639 announcement in may +TeDQf3-HlP8-00038-00008640-00008855 viola experienced the miscarriage last +TeDQf3-HlP8-00039-00008856-00009135 fall the couple told earlier this year +TeDQf3-HlP8-00040-00009136-00009342 the morning after we announced a family +TeDQf3-HlP8-00041-00009343-00009463 that we were expecting +TeDQf3-HlP8-00042-00009464-00009695 jinger woke up and woke me up very early +TeDQf3-HlP8-00043-00009696-00009774 in the morning +TeDQf3-HlP8-00044-00009775-00009919 saying that she thought she lost the +TeDQf3-HlP8-00045-00009920-00010238 baby jeremy 33 told the magazine +TeDQf3-HlP8-00046-00010239-00010431 we found out later that date that she +TeDQf3-HlP8-00047-00010432-00010599 had that was very difficult and +TeDQf3-HlP8-00048-00010600-00010799 definitely a trial for us +TeDQf3-HlP8-00049-00010800-00010991 ginger is the sixth child of dream bob +TeDQf3-HlP8-00050-00010992-00011238 and michelle duggar stars of tlc's 19 +TeDQf3-HlP8-00051-00011239-00011383 kids and +TeDQf3-HlP8-00052-00011384-00011574 she is also one of the stars of the tlc +TeDQf3-HlP8-00053-00011575-00011783 reality series counting on +TeDQf3-HlP8-00054-00011784-00012038 she married jeremy a former soccer pro +TeDQf3-HlP8-00055-00012039-00012263 in november 2016. +TeDQf3-HlP8-00056-00012264-00012463 that's it for now thank you for watching +TeDQf3-HlP8-00057-00012464-00013715 please subscribe to stay tuned +TeDQf3-HlP8-00058-00013716-00014294 [Music] +TeDQf3-HlP8-00059-00014295-00014504 you +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00000-00000035-00000443 let us now try using the brcg explainer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00001-00000444-00000665 to understand Global model explanation +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00002-00000666-00001073 for this data set +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00003-00001074-00001319 when we discuss Global explanation we +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00004-00001320-00001565 are referring to the ability to +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00005-00001566-00001859 articulate the reasoning of the entire +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00006-00001860-00002129 model and all the different cases that +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00007-00002130-00002321 it handles +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00008-00002322-00002555 some models are simple enough that the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00009-00002556-00002867 reasoning can be easily interpreted into +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00010-00002868-00003160 human language these are called directly +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00011-00003161-00003515 interpretable models +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00012-00003515-00003833 all the tools that AIX 360 includes for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00013-00003834-00004120 Global explanations and some for local +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00014-00004121-00004331 explanations are directly interpretable +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00015-00004332-00004595 models +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00016-00004596-00004888 so why brcg +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00017-00004889-00005122 since our data is divided into classes +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00018-00005123-00005495 benign and malignant it fits well for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00019-00005496-00005854 the Boolean rules governed by brct if +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00020-00005855-00006011 you were working with a problem that +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00021-00006012-00006347 provided numerical predictions we would +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00022-00006348-00006725 have used glory and if we were using +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00023-00006726-00006934 maybe a neural network we would have +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00024-00006936-00007242 used profit +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00025-00007243-00007637 brcg is short for Boolean rules for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00026-00007638-00007942 column generation a Boolean rule is a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00027-00007943-00008273 yes or no rule and brcg creates a series +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00028-00008274-00008549 of yes or no questions that classify the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00029-00008550-00008705 data +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00030-00008706-00008951 in our case it generates several +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00031-00008952-00009203 requirements that classify the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00032-00009204-00009646 observations as a nine or malignant +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00033-00009647-00009899 these requirements are easy to print out +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00034-00009900-00010253 in a way that a human can read +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00035-00010254-00010523 you can see here the first requirement +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00036-00010524-00010991 is if the mean concat concavity is +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00037-00010992-00011374 greater than a negative 0.65 +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00038-00011375-00011681 and the worst concavity is less than or +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00039-00011682-00012041 equal to a negative 0.44 then the mass +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00040-00012042-00012155 is benign +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00041-00012156-00012431 another combination that would indicate +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00042-00012432-00012778 benign is if the mean texture is less +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00043-00012779-00013169 than or equal to 0.45 and it's What's +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00044-00013169-00013444 worst smoothness is less than or equal +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00045-00013445-00013769 to l negative 1.30 +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00046-00013769-00014003 again since we are in doctors +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00047-00014004-00014249 this might not make a lot of sense to us +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00048-00014250-00014663 but now we know what questions to ask we +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00049-00014663-00014807 can see the rules the model has +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00050-00014808-00015293 generated for itself +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00051-00015294-00015508 once we have these rules printed out +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00052-00015509-00015827 anyone can use them to make sure +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00053-00015828-00016019 that the model is making reasonable +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00054-00016019-00016385 choices based in expected factors +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00055-00016386-00016685 for instance an engineer can make sure +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00056-00016686-00017003 the model isn't making choices based on +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00057-00017004-00017177 irrelevant factors +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00058-00017178-00017494 a doctor can make sure that the choices +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00059-00017495-00017729 make sense medically +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00060-00017730-00017944 and the general public can be +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00061-00017945-00018239 comfortable knowing that they can see +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00062-00018240-00018694 the workings of the model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00063-00018695-00019000 let us now move on to local explanations +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00064-00019001-00019313 we are going to look at two tools for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00065-00019314-00019691 this lime and shaft +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00066-00019692-00019991 when we discuss local explanation we are +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00067-00019992-00020333 referring to the ability to explain a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00068-00020334-00020519 specific result from the model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00069-00020520-00020789 questions like why was this particular +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00070-00020790-00021155 mass determined to be malignant or how +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00071-00021156-00021689 sure is the given result +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00072-00021690-00022097 in order to use any of the AIX 360 local +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00073-00022098-00022439 explainers we need the model that +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00074-00022440-00022708 gave us the result that we are trying to +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00075-00022709-00022817 explain +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00076-00022818-00023147 this model may be as complex as is +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00077-00023148-00023350 required for the task at hand +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00078-00023351-00023614 but for this demonstration we will use a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00079-00023615-00024178 simple logistic regression model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00080-00024179-00024364 we first check the performance of the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00081-00024365-00024533 model because explaining a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00082-00024534-00024857 non-performing model would not be of +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00083-00024858-00025192 much use our example model is sitting at +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00084-00025193-00025612 97 accuracy which is fantastic so +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00085-00025613-00025846 we can be confident in moving forward to +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00086-00025847-00026273 our first local explainer that is line +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00087-00026274-00026470 out of all the local expanded tools +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00088-00026472-00026795 available to us we skipped because Ted +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00089-00026795-00026993 requires that the original data have +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00090-00026994-00027281 explanations attached with it +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00091-00027282-00027473 since we need to generate our own +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00092-00027474-00027893 explanations we start with line +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00093-00027894-00028114 line that stands for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00094-00028116-00028427 local interpretable model agnostic +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00095-00028427-00028768 explanation works by first creating +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00096-00028769-00029039 slightly mutated versions of the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00097-00029039-00029285 observation that we want to explain +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00098-00029286-00029639 it then feeds these variations to the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00099-00029639-00029902 original model and observes how the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00100-00029904-00030149 model performs with with the mutated +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00101-00030150-00030274 data +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00102-00030275-00030574 in this way line bills are directly +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00103-00030575-00030814 interpretable Mini model that reflects +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00104-00030816-00031127 only the decisions that pertain to +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00105-00031127-00031474 any given specific case without getting +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00106-00031475-00031655 into the complexities of the entire +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00107-00031656-00031985 model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00108-00031986-00032243 once the directly interpretable line +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00109-00032244-00032537 model is trained its reasoning is easy +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00110-00032538-00032711 to display +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00111-00032712-00032981 you can see on the left of the image we +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00112-00032982-00033227 have the different characteristics that +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00113-00033228-00033509 line determine were indicators of the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00114-00033510-00033809 positive class that is benign +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00115-00033810-00034096 and then on the right bars that indicate +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00116-00034097-00034379 if the selected example contain that +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00117-00034380-00034673 characteristic with green showing it did +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00118-00034674-00035111 and red showing it did not +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00119-00035112-00035381 in this case the abundance of green bars +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00120-00035382-00035818 shows us that the mass in question is in +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00121-00035819-00035974 fact benign +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00122-00035975-00036251 the doctor can use this to see the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00123-00036252-00036473 healthy parts and determine which ones +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00124-00036474-00036646 need to be checked further +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00125-00036647-00036899 they can use their domain knowledge to +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00126-00036900-00037012 ensure +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00127-00037013-00037462 that the diagnosis is trustworthy +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00128-00037463-00037621 for instance +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00129-00037622-00037996 we can also see that there are a few +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00130-00037997-00038243 factors that might indicate that the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00131-00038244-00038423 mass is not benign +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00132-00038424-00038824 like fractal Dimension error and a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00133-00038825-00039005 doctor would be able to take a closer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00134-00039006-00039245 look at these to confirm that they were +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00135-00039246-00039515 not important instead of just blindly +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00136-00039516-00039887 trusting the model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00137-00039888-00040049 now let's look at another local +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00138-00040050-00040283 explainer shap +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00139-00040284-00040537 while line generates a simple model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00140-00040538-00040757 specifically for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00141-00040758-00041218 its own use case shop usually uses all +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00142-00041219-00041452 the data to calculate the importance of +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00143-00041453-00041867 each of those factors +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00144-00041868-00042118 shab gets its name and functionality +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00145-00042119-00042533 from shapey values shapely values were +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00146-00042534-00042767 originally developed for Game Theory but +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00147-00042768-00043018 work just as well here in the machine +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00148-00043019-00043289 learning world as well +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00149-00043290-00043540 the Formula First calculates a base +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00150-00043541-00043852 value that represents the general +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00151-00043853-00044105 imbalance in the data set +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00152-00044106-00044405 if you choose a random instance how much +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00153-00044406-00044674 greater is the chance that it is benign +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00154-00044675-00045096 than the chance it is negative +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00155-00045097-00045401 once the space value is established the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00156-00045402-00045695 formula sequentially adds the different +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00157-00045696-00045971 characteristics of the observation +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00158-00045972-00046217 and observes how much they influence the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00159-00046218-00046535 final result +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00160-00046536-00046733 in this way shap calculates which +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00161-00046734-00046924 factors had the most impact on the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00162-00046925-00047051 diagnosis +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00163-00047052-00047380 you can see a graphical output of shaft +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00164-00047381-00047752 in the diagram here with blue factors +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00165-00047753-00048023 pulling the diagnosis towards the nine +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00166-00048024-00048274 and the red factors +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00167-00048275-00048785 pulling the diagnosis towards malignant +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00168-00048786-00049024 in this example the doctor can see +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00169-00049025-00049229 clearly which factors were most +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00170-00049230-00049343 important +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00171-00049344-00049690 in the benign diagnosis in this case on +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00172-00049691-00049805 the right +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00173-00049806-00050135 worst concave points and radius error +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00174-00050136-00050386 are the factors that largely indicate +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00175-00050387-00050740 this Mass to be benign +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00176-00050741-00051005 they could also see to the left that +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00177-00051006-00051425 mean compactness indicated that the mass +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00178-00051426-00051730 was malignant but notice that its +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00179-00051732-00051958 measure is much smaller than most +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00180-00051959-00052169 concave points +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00181-00052170-00052426 it's not a strong indication that the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00182-00052427-00052703 mass is malignant therefore +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00183-00052704-00052888 worse concativity +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00184-00052889-00053176 and these are the factors give a much +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00185-00053177-00053435 stronger indication that the mass is in +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00186-00053436-00053747 fact benign +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00187-00053748-00053950 let us now change gears and try to +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00188-00053951-00054173 understand the explainability of deep +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00189-00054174-00054592 learning models using Sharp +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00190-00054594-00054875 many of the tools in the AIX 360 toolkit +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00191-00054876-00055085 including sap can be used to explain +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00192-00055086-00055379 deep learning models as well +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00193-00055379-00055607 deep learning models although can +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00194-00055608-00055703 produce +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00195-00055704-00055913 more accurate results than the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00196-00055914-00056147 traditional machine learning models they +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00197-00056148-00056459 are usually much less explainable +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00198-00056460-00056759 they often have millions of parameters +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00199-00056760-00056963 and hundreds of layers built into one +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00200-00056964-00057065 model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00201-00057066-00057280 which makes explaining their reasoning +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00202-00057282-00057604 extremely difficult +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00203-00057605-00057773 let's start with some background about +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00204-00057774-00057976 how deep learning solves the image +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00205-00057977-00058276 classification problem +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00206-00058277-00058721 it employs a layered neural network to +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00207-00058722-00058973 identify patterns in the images +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00208-00058974-00059285 there are three main types of layers and +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00209-00059286-00059542 they depend on each other +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00210-00059544-00059765 the data is received by the input layer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00211-00059766-00060041 passed on to the hidden layers for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00212-00060041-00060353 processing and then the output layer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00213-00060354-00060635 generates the result +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00214-00060636-00060809 the specific image classification +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00215-00060810-00060988 algorithm that we are going to discuss +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00216-00060989-00061171 in this case is +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00217-00061172-00061361 convolutionary neural network that +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00218-00061362-00061607 automatically generates and learns +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00219-00061608-00062038 features of images +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00220-00062039-00062357 image classification can be considered +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00221-00062358-00062603 as the fundamental topic for computer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00222-00062604-00062735 vision +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00223-00062736-00062921 for these problems +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00224-00062922-00063388 sharp deep explainer can be one of the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00225-00063389-00063641 most used ways of explaining deep +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00226-00063641-00063916 learning models +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00227-00063917-00064204 the advantage is that shap provides both +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00228-00064205-00064588 Global and local explainability +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00229-00064589-00064937 in this tutorial we are going to use a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00230-00064938-00065116 simple multi-class image classification +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00231-00065117-00065230 problem +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00232-00065232-00065447 to illustrate a deep learning +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00233-00065448-00065800 explainability model with the shaft deep +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00234-00065801-00065956 explainer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00235-00065957-00066185 the idea here is to test this +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00236-00066186-00066359 explainer's performance +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00237-00066360-00066713 for a CNN pre-tained model in which only +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00238-00066714-00066923 the final layer is trained based on +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00239-00066924-00067541 three classes for small data set +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00240-00067542-00067841 a new animal image data set is used for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00241-00067842-00068135 this problem which has three classes CAD +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00242-00068136-00068237 dog +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00243-00068238-00068387 and panda +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00244-00068388-00068669 this is a small data set with a thousand +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00245-00068670-00068950 images in each class +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00246-00068951-00069185 the idea behind taking a small data set +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00247-00069186-00069456 is that if the explainer provides +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00248-00069457-00069725 reasonable information even with small +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00249-00069726-00069856 data available +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00250-00069857-00070247 then we can be confident that when it +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00251-00070248-00070487 has millions of input images or data +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00252-00070488-00070825 points it would be able to perform well +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00253-00070826-00071255 as well +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00254-00071256-00071573 as for the modeling part we imported the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00255-00071574-00071926 pre-trained resnet model but we trained +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00256-00071927-00072197 the final layer based on our three +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00257-00072198-00072305 classes +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00258-00072306-00072785 this gave us a 98 accuracy this diagram +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00259-00072786-00073031 here shows the model architecture for +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00260-00073032-00073319 our specific problem +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00261-00073320-00073732 so how does the shop deep explainer work +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00262-00073733-00074093 first we must load some images for the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00263-00074094-00074453 explainer and then Define the background +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00264-00074454-00074681 and test images for the Deep explainer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00265-00074682-00074825 algorithm +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00266-00074826-00075076 as background images we use Android +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00267-00075077-00075376 images out of the batch of 128 +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00268-00075377-00075617 while for the test images the next five +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00269-00075618-00075923 images in the patch are used +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00270-00075924-00076144 we can finally instantiate our deep +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00271-00076145-00076397 external algorithm based on the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00272-00076398-00076637 background images and the model +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00273-00076638-00076949 we are using a small number of samples +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00274-00076950-00077129 here because the Deep explainer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00275-00077130-00077417 algorithm can be computationally very +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00276-00077418-00077788 expensive +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00277-00077789-00078161 all right this is the results based on +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00278-00078162-00078317 the Deep explainer +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00279-00078318-00078653 the rows represent the test images while +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00280-00078654-00079031 the columns represent the True Values +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00281-00079032-00079259 to be clear red pixels demonstrate +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00282-00079260-00079529 positive shaft values in other words the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00283-00079530-00079732 pixels that contributed to classifying +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00284-00079733-00080029 an image While Blue pixels demonstrate +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00285-00080030-00080423 negative shaft values that are pixels +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00286-00080424-00080705 not classifying an image to a particular +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00287-00080706-00080915 class +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00288-00080916-00081232 the outcome based on the test images is +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00289-00081233-00081467 that the Deep explainer has focused on +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00290-00081468-00081803 the face especially the eyes and nose +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00291-00081804-00082150 when differentiating these three animals +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00292-00082151-00082385 for example the algorithm highlighted +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00293-00082386-00082931 the pixels of the animal's eyes and nose +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00294-00082932-00083225 as red whenever the model predicted a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00295-00083226-00083323 True Value +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00296-00083324-00083579 also blue pixels were highlighted +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00297-00083580-00083794 whenever the model didn't classify Panda +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00298-00083795-00084323 as a cat or dog for instance +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00299-00084324-00084509 this concludes our case study on +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00300-00084510-00084791 explainability of AI to summarize what +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00301-00084792-00085055 we have discussed so far trust is +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00302-00085056-00085253 essential to integrating AI in a +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00303-00085254-00085567 meaningful way into daily businesses +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00304-00085568-00085738 explainability +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00305-00085739-00086038 is the ability to provide a clear and +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00306-00086039-00086219 relevant explanation of a model's +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00307-00086220-00086326 decision +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00308-00086327-00086735 and is one of the pillars of trust the +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00309-00086736-00087005 AIX 360 toolkit can help +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00310-00087006-00087367 explain data models and model decisions +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00311-00087368-00087676 in clear and visual ways for a variety +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00312-00087677-00087917 of audiences +Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00313-00087918-00088183 thank you +Tfq8beKouUk-00000-00000016-00000185 [Music] +Tfq8beKouUk-00001-00000186-00000710 foreign +Tfq8beKouUk-00003-00004460-00004986 thank you +Tfq8beKouUk-00004-00004987-00005354 okay okay okay okay okay okay +Tfq8beKouUk-00005-00005355-00006659 [Music] +Tfq8beKouUk-00006-00006659-00007241 thank you +Tfq8beKouUk-00007-00007242-00007855 [Music] +Tfq8beKouUk-00008-00007856-00008945 thank you +Tfq8beKouUk-00009-00008946-00010549 [Music] +Tfq8beKouUk-00010-00010550-00011045 okay okay okay okay okay +Tfq8beKouUk-00011-00011046-00011355 thank you +Tfq8beKouUk-00012-00011356-00011688 [Music] +Tfq8beKouUk-00013-00011689-00012092 okay okay okay okay okay +TiyYUa6LvXy-00001-00016576-00016655 what a +TiyYUa6LvXy-00002-00016656-00017807 great number is +TiyYUa6LvXy-00003-00017808-00017958 what a great number five what a great +TiyYUa6LvXy-00004-00017959-00018222 number three what a great number one +TiyYUa6LvXy-00005-00018223-00019683 uh +TiyYUa6LvXy-00007-00024150-00025283 [Music] +TiyYUa6LvXy-00009-00033684-00035087 and +TiyYUa6LvXy-00012-00044896-00045079 good sales make us think which i said +TiyYUa6LvXy-00013-00045080-00045399 what a great val number val +TiyYUa6LvXy-00014-00045400-00045735 which is at index +TiyYUa6LvXy-00015-00045736-00045895 i assigned test sensible one equals +TiyYUa6LvXy-00016-00045896-00046079 monique what a great number at index +TiyYUa6LvXy-00017-00046080-00046135 zero +TiyYUa6LvXy-00018-00046136-00046311 what a great number which is at index +TiyYUa6LvXy-00019-00046312-00046471 one with a great number meg which is +TiyYUa6LvXy-00020-00046472-00047071 that index +TiyYUa6LvXy-00021-00047072-00047580 okay +TiyYUa6LvXy-00023-00058895-00059255 gone deeper +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00000-00000000-00000262 hi guys and girls I'm reef men and today +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00001-00000263-00000503 I wanted to talk about iodine atomic +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00002-00000504-00000932 number 53 iodine is the heaviest stable +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00003-00000933-00001286 halogen element and it is unique among +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00004-00001287-00001565 them where it is a metallic solid at +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00005-00001566-00001798 room temperature and sublimates directly +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00006-00001800-00002039 to a violet gas if you want to speed +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00007-00002039-00002279 this up and you have iodine as a solid +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00008-00002280-00002456 you can hit it with a heat gun like I am +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00009-00002457-00002747 here I've got it in a beaker and we're +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00010-00002748-00002912 just warming it up so that it sublimates +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00011-00002913-00003166 faster and you can see the violet gas +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00012-00003167-00003370 coming off of it iodine was discovered +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00013-00003371-00003647 in 1811 and is named after a Greek word +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00014-00003647-00003865 which means violet colored you can see +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00015-00003867-00004058 it's very appropriate name there are two +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00016-00004059-00004261 forms of iodine that are important in +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00017-00004262-00004616 reef tanks iodide a single atom of +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00018-00004617-00004940 iodine and I add eight an iodine atom +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00019-00004941-00005197 and three oxygen atoms depending on the +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00020-00005198-00005417 actual animal it will use one of these +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00021-00005418-00005636 two things and some of them even convert +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00022-00005637-00005974 from one to another phytoplankton are a +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00023-00005975-00006193 single-celled algae is an important +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00024-00006194-00006481 thing that does that in the ocean iodine +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00025-00006483-00006800 is usually around 0.06 parts per million +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00026-00006801-00007084 however that varies significantly with +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00027-00007086-00007267 where you exactly you measure it so +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00028-00007268-00007451 that's kind of an average value you +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00029-00007452-00007598 don't need to necessarily target that +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00030-00007598-00007848 specifically in your tank definitely +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00031-00007850-00008081 play around with it see what level works +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00032-00008081-00008255 best in your tank don't go much above +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00033-00008256-00008578 that you can go down to zero without +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00034-00008579-00008903 much detriment there are two types of +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00035-00008904-00009173 iodine that we use in our tank we have +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00036-00009174-00009403 logo solution which can be used as a +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00037-00009404-00009614 dose in your tank to raise the level of +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00038-00009615-00009809 iodine but it's more commonly used as a +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00039-00009810-00010121 dip when you're trying to fix a +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00040-00010122-00010381 bacterial infection in coral it's +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00041-00010382-00010609 actually been used since 1829 as a +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00042-00010610-00010967 disinfectant and it is a disinfectant +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00043-00010968-00011276 because dye iodine is very reactive +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00044-00011277-00011492 it's an oxidizer and it's the active +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00045-00011493-00011617 part of locals that makes it actually +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00046-00011618-00011969 work as a dip or a disinfectant you can +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00047-00011970-00012188 even use locals to disinfect drinking +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00048-00012189-00012364 water in an emergency if say you're +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00049-00012365-00012599 camping or you know natural disaster +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00050-00012600-00012785 happens you could use it in small +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00051-00012786-00013066 amounts to sanitize your water the other +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00052-00013067-00013265 main thing that people dose is potassium +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00053-00013266-00013385 iodide +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00054-00013386-00013583 potassium iodide like this made by +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00055-00013584-00013829 Brightwell is just a solution of +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00056-00013830-00014129 potassium iodide and water this one I +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00057-00014130-00014396 think it says is they don't tell you how +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00058-00014397-00014549 much is actually in there but they +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00059-00014550-00014735 guarantee that it's going to be at least +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00060-00014736-00014924 fifteen thousand parts-per-million +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00061-00014925-00015203 iodine potassium iodide is actually also +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00062-00015204-00015466 used to iodized salt if you go to the +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00063-00015468-00015632 store and you buy salt at least here in +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00064-00015633-00015815 America most of the time you're buying +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00065-00015816-00016112 iodized salt that's a mixture of salt +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00066-00016113-00016448 and a CL and potassium iodide and that's +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00067-00016449-00016628 because most of the things that we eat +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00068-00016629-00016819 here in America don't contain iodine and +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00069-00016820-00017060 so you don't get it as part of your diet +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00070-00017061-00017291 if you don't take it as a supplement and +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00071-00017292-00017513 they found that it's easier to just put +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00072-00017514-00017672 it in salt than it is to get people to +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00073-00017673-00017831 go out and buy a specific supplement and +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00074-00017832-00018029 that's what they do here in America at +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00075-00018030-00018305 least iodide is the most directly used +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00076-00018306-00018629 kind of iodine in our tank it's used +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00077-00018630-00018872 very much by marine allergies in our +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00078-00018873-00019349 tank and it could be even up to one +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00079-00019350-00019580 percent iodine by weight so if you were +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00080-00019581-00019763 to pull out some kado Morpha depending +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00081-00019764-00019985 on the exact species you have dry it out +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00082-00019986-00020189 and then analyze what it's actually made +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00083-00020190-00020450 of you might find that it it is one +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00084-00020451-00020687 percent iodine by weight or even up to +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00085-00020688-00020942 1,100 parts per million iodine +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00086-00020943-00021158 most things that use iodine in our tank +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00087-00021159-00021431 actually use it to deter other things +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00088-00021432-00021518 from eating it +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00089-00021519-00021761 that's why se queda morphic can be such +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00090-00021762-00022085 high iodine plants that have a lot of +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00091-00022086-00022292 iron in it don't taste good to fish that +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00092-00022293-00022625 eat plants and so it will survive more +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00093-00022626-00022874 in the wild by having this high level of +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00094-00022875-00023072 iodine in it other things that use +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00095-00023073-00023246 iodine in our tank we have some +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00096-00023247-00023456 gorgonian sea fans these iodine wouldn't +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00097-00023457-00023722 build in their skeletons tunicates use +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00098-00023723-00023888 iodine to make something called lukanov +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00099-00023889-00024178 B it's a toxic compound and you know +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00100-00024179-00024378 things that are toxic don't get eaten +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00101-00024379-00024635 other things that use it sponges they +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00102-00024636-00024842 use identikit to make toxic compounds +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00103-00024843-00025097 makes them distasteful worms and shrimp +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00104-00025098-00025277 both use iodine in their bodies as they +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00105-00025278-00025562 grow so adding some iodine can help your +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00106-00025563-00025730 gorgonians they can help your shrimp +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00107-00025731-00025939 it's actually required for the skeleton +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00108-00025941-00026290 of a shrimp and that's one reason why +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00109-00026291-00026602 you might consider dosing iodine another +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00110-00026603-00026773 reason that you might consider dose +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00111-00026774-00027076 iodine is something that I wasn't able +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00112-00027077-00027307 to find actual like science papers on +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00113-00027308-00027505 but lots of references to it on forums +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00114-00027506-00027783 if you have any blue acropora and it's +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00115-00027784-00028045 not looking very blue anymore you might +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00116-00028045-00028252 have an iodine deficiency in your tank +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00117-00028252-00028492 if you check your iodine it's low bring +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00118-00028493-00028789 it up to 0.06 parts per million and your +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00119-00028789-00029035 blue Acropora might look more blue when +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00120-00029036-00029239 you're testing for iodine keep in mind +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00121-00029239-00029421 that there are actually many different +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00122-00029422-00029818 kinds of iodine in our seawater each +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00123-00029819-00030160 test kit each brand of test kit tests in +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00124-00030161-00030493 a slightly different way and so if you +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00125-00030494-00030898 were to say use a I don't know Kent +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00126-00030899-00031077 marine let's just make one up Kent +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00127-00031078-00031389 Marine test kit and then you were to use +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00128-00031390-00031654 a ATI test kit they would probably be +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00129-00031655-00031798 using different chemistry to detect +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00130-00031799-00031954 iodine and they would read different +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00131-00031955-00032112 amounts because there are different +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00132-00032113-00032299 types of iodine in your water at +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00133-00032300-00032473 different levels the most consistent way +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00134-00032474-00032712 to test for iodine then is use ICP +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00135-00032713-00032992 analysis like a TI's ICP analysis or +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00136-00032993-00033331 triton these though are not particularly +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00137-00033332-00033567 sensitive to iodine because iodine's +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00138-00033568-00033793 wavelength is very similar to +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00139-00033794-00034083 phosphorous and if the ICP machine is +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00140-00034084-00034285 just slightly out of calibration the +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00141-00034286-00034590 phosphorous can sort of swamp out the +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00142-00034591-00034786 iodine that's in the water I hope this +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00143-00034787-00034939 was an interesting let me know if you +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00144-00034940-00035139 have any questions about iodine I'm +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00145-00035140-00035323 happy to try to help you figure out +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00146-00035324-00035586 what's going on I will see you next week +TiyZ7GaBNdk-00147-00035587-00036109 don't forget to Like and subscribe bye +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00000-00000119-00000377 I'm thankful that I've actually did the +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00001-00000378-00000509 leap +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00002-00000509-00000593 um +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00003-00000594-00000833 I had my account for quite some time +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00004-00000834-00001066 without a peep +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00005-00001067-00001420 I didn't know the fun I missed I've +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00006-00001421-00001805 grown quite fond of all I've met I've +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00007-00001805-00002014 only had +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00008-00002016-00002405 if only I had my own private jet I'd fly +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00009-00002406-00002710 out and hang out with you all we could +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00010-00002711-00003041 dance and giggle all night long +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00011-00003042-00003317 I hope next year brings you all the joy +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00012-00003318-00003665 love uh all the joy peace and love I +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00013-00003665-00003851 know you each deserve +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00014-00003852-00004054 foreign +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00015-00004054-00005075 [Laughter] +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00016-00005076-00005267 I hope you guys like oh I'm glad you +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00017-00005268-00005465 guys liked it +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00018-00005466-00005801 I was feeling unspo at work +TkaEBMSDHrQ-00019-00005802-00006187 I love you dorkabl +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00000-00000051-00000383 the homi Bhabha National Institute H BNI +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00001-00000384-00000578 is an Indian deemed University +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00002-00000579-00000749 established by the Department of Atomic +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00003-00000750-00000982 Energy which unifies several of their +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00004-00000983-00001225 constituent institutions deemed +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00005-00001226-00001447 universities in India have been divided +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00006-00001448-00001639 in three categories by the Ministry of +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00007-00001641-00001927 Human Resource Development MHRD and H +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00008-00001928-00002176 BNI has been placed in category aa +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00009-00002177-00002392 highest of the three categories homi +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00010-00002393-00002645 Bhabha National Institute Mumbai and its +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00011-00002646-00002848 constituent units are the institutions +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00012-00002849-00003106 of excellence as per Section 4b of the +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00013-00003107-00003320 central education institutions +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00014-00003321-00003700 reservation in admission Act 2006 +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00015-00003701-00003890 National Assessment and Accreditation +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00016-00003890-00004217 Council has accredited HB ni with a C +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00017-00004218-00004565 GPA of 3.5 3 on a 4-point scale at a +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00018-00004566-00005295 grade valid up to may 10 2020 +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00019-00005296-00005799 topic history +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00020-00005800-00006021 the Indian Department of atomic energy +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00021-00006022-00006363 day was set up in 1954 in its mandate +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00022-00006364-00006576 includes research including fundamental +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00023-00006577-00006723 research and matters connected with +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00024-00006723-00006939 atomic energy and the development of its +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00025-00006940-00007152 uses in power generation research +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00026-00007153-00007401 agriculture industry and health care and +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00027-00007402-00007609 advancement of higher mathematics in +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00028-00007611-00007830 pursuit of its mandate des has +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00029-00007831-00008001 established several research and +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00030-00008002-00008172 development centers grant and aid +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00031-00008173-00008385 institutions and has taken in its fold +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00032-00008386-00008544 several existing grant in eight +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00033-00008545-00008856 institutions all research institutions +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00034-00008857-00009030 under the umbrella of the day have been +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00035-00009031-00009210 pursuing academic program right from +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00036-00009211-00009489 their inception considering continued +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00037-00009490-00009720 expansion of atomic energy program in +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00038-00009721-00009867 considering the fact that the day +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00039-00009868-00010062 institutions are engaged in human +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00040-00010063-00010269 resource development programs the day +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00041-00010270-00010479 Science Research Council recommended in +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00042-00010480-00010707 2003 that the day should establish a +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00043-00010708-00010974 university level institutions after +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00044-00010975-00011184 completing all formalities Prime +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00045-00011185-00011388 Minister of India Manmohan Singh +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00046-00011389-00011562 announced the approval of the government +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00047-00011563-00011838 of India for setting up of HB ni on June +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00048-00011839-00012156 4th 2005 it is named after the late +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00049-00012157-00012453 Indian physicist homie J Bhabha the HRD +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00050-00012454-00012651 ministry of the Government of India +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00051-00012652-00012882 declared homi Bhabha National Institute +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00052-00012883-00013062 H B and I a deemed to be University +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00053-00013063-00013283 along with 10 constituent institutions +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00054-00013284-00013686 sis the first director vice-chancellor +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00055-00013687-00013902 Ravi Grover has written a brief history +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00056-00013903-00014079 of the Institute in an article published +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00057-00014080-00014271 by him on the website of the Indian +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00058-00014272-00014944 National Academy of Engineering +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00059-00014944-00015577 topic constituent institutions +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00060-00015578-00015880 topic R&D centers Bhabha Atomic Research +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00061-00015881-00016134 Centre Mumbai +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00062-00016135-00016371 Indira Gandhi centre for atomic research +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00063-00016372-00016548 Kalpakkam near tonight +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00064-00016549-00016812 Raja Romana Centre for advanced +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00065-00016813-00017127 technology indoor variable energy +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00066-00017128-00017680 cyclotron center kolkata +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00067-00017681-00018347 topic institute's Saha institute of +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00068-00018348-00018686 nuclear physics kolkata institute for +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00069-00018687-00018977 plasma research Gandhinagar harsh +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00070-00018978-00019239 chandra research institute Allahabad +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00071-00019240-00019672 Tata Memorial Centre Mumbai Institute of +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00072-00019673-00020021 mathematical sciences Chennai Institute +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00073-00020022-00020303 of Physics Bhuvaneshwari National +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00074-00020304-00020497 Institute of Science education and +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00075-00020498-00021035 research Dubonnet sure +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00076-00021036-00021694 topic academic programs in growth +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00077-00021695-00021933 subjects covered by boards of studies +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00078-00021934-00022164 include chemical sciences engineering +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00079-00022165-00022428 sciences Health Sciences life sciences +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00080-00022429-00022683 physical sciences mathematics including +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00081-00022684-00022908 theoretical computer science and applied +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00082-00022909-00023225 system analysis for developing a well +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00083-00023226-00023421 trained manpower in the area of nuclear +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00084-00023422-00023664 science and engineering they established +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00085-00023665-00024056 a training school in 1957 at trombe a +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00086-00024057-00024336 Mumbai to cater to increased demand of +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00087-00024337-00024506 manpower training schools were +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00088-00024507-00024690 established at other places in all +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00089-00024691-00024875 training schools offer a well-designed +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00090-00024876-00025074 one-year intensive programme for fresh +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00091-00025075-00025353 engineers and scientists this provides +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00092-00025354-00025572 the students a very sound academic base +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00093-00025573-00025865 in nuclear science and technology for +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00094-00025866-00026102 historical reasons the name training +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00095-00026103-00026358 school continues though given the depth +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00096-00026358-00026562 and range of courses it functions as a +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00097-00026563-00026886 graduate school courses are conducted at +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00098-00026887-00027132 all cysts and at BARC training schools +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00099-00027133-00027483 at BARC training school at Bhabha Atomic +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00100-00027483-00027845 Research Centre Mumbai BARC +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00101-00027847-00028074 training school at Indira Gandhi Centre +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00102-00028075-00028533 for atomic research igc AR Kalpakkam IPR +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00103-00028533-00028764 training school at Institute for plasma +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00104-00028764-00028962 research Gandhi Nagar me encourages +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00105-00028963-00029102 students to take courses at other +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00106-00029103-00029315 reputable institutes and provide for +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00107-00029316-00029619 credit transfer in particular students +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00108-00029620-00029817 regularly take additional courses at +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00109-00029818-00030039 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay or +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00110-00030039-00030789 Indian Institute of Technology Madras +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00111-00030789-00031307 topic rankings +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00112-00031308-00031540 the National institutional ranking +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00113-00031541-00031774 framework ni RF ranked homi Bhabha +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00114-00031775-00032042 National Institute 41 overall in India +TlZL_gb3hBQ-00115-00032043-00032525 and 26 among universities in 2018 +TlbZzkALRGE-00000-00000043-00000350 when you hear streaming you probably +TlbZzkALRGE-00001-00000351-00000802 think streaming music or streaming video +TlbZzkALRGE-00002-00000802-00001082 but what about streaming data in +TlbZzkALRGE-00003-00001083-00001286 business streaming means getting +TlbZzkALRGE-00004-00001287-00001502 information to users who need it when +TlbZzkALRGE-00005-00001503-00001918 they need it at scale in real time +TlbZzkALRGE-00006-00001919-00002213 driven by events because the value of an +TlbZzkALRGE-00007-00002214-00002467 event can diminish fast as market shift +TlbZzkALRGE-00008-00002468-00002846 or conditions change take finance with +TlbZzkALRGE-00009-00002847-00003089 decisions based on events in real time +TlbZzkALRGE-00010-00003090-00003320 you may be just seconds ahead of a +TlbZzkALRGE-00011-00003321-00003454 competitor who relies on +TlbZzkALRGE-00012-00003454-00003715 request/response polls but you can come +TlbZzkALRGE-00013-00003717-00004067 out way ahead in transportation you want +TlbZzkALRGE-00014-00004068-00004270 logistic support systems that stream +TlbZzkALRGE-00015-00004271-00004420 updates on weather and road conditions +TlbZzkALRGE-00016-00004421-00004934 ahead to the entire fleet in insurance +TlbZzkALRGE-00017-00004935-00005165 event-driven data cuts out process +TlbZzkALRGE-00018-00005166-00005381 friction and latency this builds +TlbZzkALRGE-00019-00005382-00005620 customer trust and lets everyone focus +TlbZzkALRGE-00020-00005621-00005975 on what matters most at the time with ax +TlbZzkALRGE-00021-00005976-00006238 waste streams a part of our amplify API +TlbZzkALRGE-00022-00006239-00006472 management solution you can create +TlbZzkALRGE-00023-00006473-00006742 event-driven api's without writing a +TlbZzkALRGE-00024-00006743-00007076 single line of server-side code using +TlbZzkALRGE-00025-00007077-00007328 whatever API gateway you choose actually +TlbZzkALRGE-00026-00007329-00007570 streams can push millions of updates to +TlbZzkALRGE-00027-00007572-00007789 hundreds for thousands of people at the +TlbZzkALRGE-00028-00007790-00008033 same time providing great experiences +TlbZzkALRGE-00029-00008034-00008264 for your customers and their customers +TlbZzkALRGE-00030-00008265-00008614 think about it if it's not real-time its +TlbZzkALRGE-00031-00008615-00008689 history +TlbZzkALRGE-00032-00008690-00008963 [Music] +TlbZzkALRGE-00033-00008964-00009197 here's where to learn more +TlbZzkALRGE-00034-00009198-00009214 [Music] +TlbZzkALRGE-00035-00009215-00009530 [Applause] +TmjEfODy4fy-00000-00000122-00000467 oh no +TmjEfODy4fy-00001-00000468-00001630 [Music] +TmjEfODy4fy-00002-00001632-00001957 I've made a habit of collecting clocks +TmjEfODy4fy-00003-00001957-00002434 Sleek antiques with ticks and talks +TmjEfODy4fy-00004-00002435-00002731 don't you ever wonder why +TmjEfODy4fy-00005-00002732-00002905 why +TmjEfODy4fy-00006-00002906-00003233 yeah I hear the seconds as a perfect +TmjEfODy4fy-00007-00003234-00003599 space are push together in Relentless +TmjEfODy4fy-00008-00003600-00003772 pace +TmjEfODy4fy-00009-00003773-00004074 beat of a moment passing by +TmjEfODy4fy-00010-00004075-00004420 [Music] +TmjEfODy4fy-00011-00004421-00004675 and every face is like the moon to be +TmjEfODy4fy-00012-00004676-00005044 are so full of Hope and opportunity +TmjEfODy4fy-00013-00005045-00005725 [Music] +TmjEfODy4fy-00014-00005726-00006167 my Tide is High and my chances nigh I've +TmjEfODy4fy-00015-00006168-00006496 got to take it and you know why +TmjEfODy4fy-00016-00006497-00006792 somewhere inside you +TmjEfODy4fy-00017-00006793-00007303 there's a man who understands its time +TmjEfODy4fy-00018-00007304-00007652 the Revelator +TmNt3uATzuQ-00000-00000000-00000227 in today's League everybody's encouraged +TmNt3uATzuQ-00001-00000228-00000449 to shoot even if you can't shoot you're +TmNt3uATzuQ-00002-00000450-00000659 still expected to shoot couple threes a +TmNt3uATzuQ-00003-00000660-00000839 game look at Ben Simmons we know he +TmNt3uATzuQ-00004-00000840-00001000 can't shoot but we still want him to +TmNt3uATzuQ-00005-00001001-00001133 shoot even though he's a horrible +TmNt3uATzuQ-00006-00001134-00001349 shooter with every team looking to shoot +TmNt3uATzuQ-00007-00001350-00001636 as much threes as possible in a game how +TmNt3uATzuQ-00008-00001637-00001787 would the league be if they could only +TmNt3uATzuQ-00009-00001788-00001984 shoot threes and only that they can't +TmNt3uATzuQ-00010-00001985-00002237 take no layups no dunks just strictly +TmNt3uATzuQ-00011-00002238-00002441 threes what's going on YouTube and it's +TmNt3uATzuQ-00012-00002442-00002663 your boy Abby and we back with another +TmNt3uATzuQ-00013-00002664-00002902 one and today we are making the league +TmNt3uATzuQ-00014-00002903-00003208 threes only we all know the league is an +TmNt3uATzuQ-00015-00003209-00003406 offensive oriented game and we already +TmNt3uATzuQ-00016-00003407-00003599 know most of these players overalls in +TmNt3uATzuQ-00017-00003600-00003833 2K is based off of offense and not +TmNt3uATzuQ-00018-00003834-00004043 really defense I promise y'all y'all +TmNt3uATzuQ-00019-00004044-00004235 would not guess these players overalls +TmNt3uATzuQ-00020-00004236-00004451 when I show you this Curry somebody that +TmNt3uATzuQ-00021-00004452-00004703 mainly shoot threes his rating in 2K +TmNt3uATzuQ-00022-00004704-00004961 drops significantly and wow we got a +TmNt3uATzuQ-00023-00004962-00005213 damn 2K update and I am not backing out +TmNt3uATzuQ-00024-00005214-00005381 because I have a feeling if I back out +TmNt3uATzuQ-00025-00005382-00005609 my whole thing that I didn't change in +TmNt3uATzuQ-00026-00005610-00005818 everybody's overall in the three-point +TmNt3uATzuQ-00027-00005819-00005975 Tennessee is going to disappear so we're +TmNt3uATzuQ-00028-00005976-00006167 gonna rock out for this video for the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00029-00006168-00006377 best player in the league it is Giannis +TmNt3uATzuQ-00030-00006378-00006617 and he's an 86 and for him being the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00031-00006618-00006875 best player and he rely his offense a +TmNt3uATzuQ-00032-00006876-00007042 lot on getting to the paint the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00033-00007043-00007234 mid-range free throwing all that other +TmNt3uATzuQ-00034-00007236-00007456 good stuff for him to be an 86 and being +TmNt3uATzuQ-00035-00007458-00007637 the best player in the league is crazy +TmNt3uATzuQ-00036-00007638-00007901 as you can see everybody inside the game +TmNt3uATzuQ-00037-00007902-00008159 is a F everybody mid-range game is the f +TmNt3uATzuQ-00038-00008159-00008374 I left the interior defense perimeter +TmNt3uATzuQ-00039-00008375-00008567 defense play making all of that I left +TmNt3uATzuQ-00040-00008568-00008753 to original stats all I did was just +TmNt3uATzuQ-00041-00008754-00008914 mess with anything that has to do with +TmNt3uATzuQ-00042-00008915-00009119 scoring three-pointer for everybody is +TmNt3uATzuQ-00043-00009120-00009377 an A plus everybody got a Plus on that +TmNt3uATzuQ-00044-00009378-00009574 but the second best player is Kawhi with +TmNt3uATzuQ-00045-00009575-00009809 an 83 for the best shooter in the league +TmNt3uATzuQ-00046-00009810-00010067 he is number six ranked in the whole +TmNt3uATzuQ-00047-00010068-00010306 entire league and overall this is a +TmNt3uATzuQ-00048-00010307-00010499 chakra I thought the shooters would be +TmNt3uATzuQ-00049-00010500-00010745 raised up higher and they'll be at the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00050-00010746-00010906 top of the league and players like +TmNt3uATzuQ-00051-00010907-00011099 Giannis and Jimmy Butler will be at the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00052-00011100-00011242 lower end at the league but I'm pretty +TmNt3uATzuQ-00053-00011243-00011471 sure Yana's defense is holding him up at +TmNt3uATzuQ-00054-00011472-00011651 the top tier of the players because his +TmNt3uATzuQ-00055-00011652-00011855 defense is pretty imaginable Shockers to +TmNt3uATzuQ-00056-00011856-00012310 me Ked is a 79 Damien Lillard is a 79 +TmNt3uATzuQ-00057-00012311-00012688 James Harden is a 78. you got Kyrie +TmNt3uATzuQ-00058-00012689-00013079 Irving and 77. Kyrie Irving was probably +TmNt3uATzuQ-00059-00013080-00013558 like a low 90 high 80s he's a 77. that +TmNt3uATzuQ-00060-00013559-00013780 is crazy Draymond Green is a 77 that's +TmNt3uATzuQ-00061-00013781-00013955 not wild that's probably his regular +TmNt3uATzuQ-00062-00013956-00014219 rate in 2K you got cat the best shooting +TmNt3uATzuQ-00063-00014219-00014680 big to ever touch the league at a 74. so +TmNt3uATzuQ-00064-00014681-00014885 everybody's overall is turned up upside +TmNt3uATzuQ-00065-00014886-00015053 down since they only restricted to +TmNt3uATzuQ-00066-00015054-00015215 shooting the league is going to get +TmNt3uATzuQ-00067-00015216-00015436 flipped upside down I don't know how the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00068-00015437-00015580 scoring is going to be I don't know if +TmNt3uATzuQ-00069-00015581-00015725 it's going to be high scoring or low +TmNt3uATzuQ-00070-00015726-00015886 score I think it's going to be high +TmNt3uATzuQ-00071-00015887-00016001 scoring because they attempted more +TmNt3uATzuQ-00072-00016002-00016138 three so there's more chances for it to +TmNt3uATzuQ-00073-00016140-00016330 go in I'm predicting high scoring +TmNt3uATzuQ-00074-00016331-00016685 seasons for this and okay is 124 to 112. +TmNt3uATzuQ-00075-00016686-00016943 let's look at the box score and we see +TmNt3uATzuQ-00076-00016944-00017291 17 threes 14 threes eight three seven +TmNt3uATzuQ-00077-00017292-00017585 threes eight three seven three eleven +TmNt3uATzuQ-00078-00017586-00018041 five four yo out of 88 shots 84 them +TmNt3uATzuQ-00079-00018042-00018329 shots with streets they shot 84 threes +TmNt3uATzuQ-00080-00018330-00018911 in the game the 76ers shot 95 threes in +TmNt3uATzuQ-00081-00018912-00019336 a game Joel embiid shot 21 threes he let +TmNt3uATzuQ-00082-00019337-00019708 me repeat this he shot 21 threes in a +TmNt3uATzuQ-00083-00019709-00020021 game he attempted 23 shots and out of +TmNt3uATzuQ-00084-00020022-00020344 those 23 shots 21 of those was threes +TmNt3uATzuQ-00085-00020345-00020585 that is ridiculous the second game of +TmNt3uATzuQ-00086-00020586-00020735 the season was against the Bucks and the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00087-00020736-00021208 76ers lost and then the 76ers attempted +TmNt3uATzuQ-00088-00021209-00021617 78 threes and the Bucks perfect voila +TmNt3uATzuQ-00089-00021618-00021886 this is what I wanted to see out of 90 +TmNt3uATzuQ-00090-00021887-00022169 shot attempts all 90 of those was threes +TmNt3uATzuQ-00091-00022170-00022439 and they shot they made 43s they +TmNt3uATzuQ-00092-00022440-00022678 attempted 90. you got Drew holiday +TmNt3uATzuQ-00093-00022679-00023050 attempted 22 Giannis attempted 17 Brook +TmNt3uATzuQ-00094-00023051-00023278 Lopez attempted 14 Chris Middleton +TmNt3uATzuQ-00095-00023279-00023489 dropping six threes this is what I +TmNt3uATzuQ-00096-00023490-00023758 wanted to see out of all 90 shots they +TmNt3uATzuQ-00097-00023759-00024035 attempted 90 of those were some three is +TmNt3uATzuQ-00098-00024036-00024208 all the buckets came from threes they +TmNt3uATzuQ-00099-00024209-00024347 probably had little free throws in there +TmNt3uATzuQ-00100-00024348-00024491 they missed three they only had three +TmNt3uATzuQ-00101-00024492-00024664 free throws that they made which is +TmNt3uATzuQ-00102-00024665-00024911 nothing crazy but this is what I wanted +TmNt3uATzuQ-00103-00024912-00025186 to see at the end of the season MVP go +TmNt3uATzuQ-00104-00025187-00025414 to loka rookie of the year go to Paolo +TmNt3uATzuQ-00105-00025415-00025637 six minute yeah go to Tyler hero this +TmNt3uATzuQ-00106-00025638-00025840 update required is really blown mine +TmNt3uATzuQ-00107-00025841-00026044 defensive play of the year go to Giannis +TmNt3uATzuQ-00108-00026045-00026314 most improval to want to Scana Anderson +TmNt3uATzuQ-00109-00026316-00026489 and coach of the year go to Tyler +TmNt3uATzuQ-00110-00026489-00026662 Jenkins for the best three-point +TmNt3uATzuQ-00111-00026663-00026849 shooting team in the league was the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00112-00026850-00027118 Orlando Magic shooting 45 percent from +TmNt3uATzuQ-00113-00027119-00027329 three and then most average threes +TmNt3uATzuQ-00114-00027330-00027502 attempted in the game is the Cleveland +TmNt3uATzuQ-00115-00027504-00027768 Cavaliers and they attempted +TmNt3uATzuQ-00116-00027769-00028201 90.4 degrees a game that is ridiculous +TmNt3uATzuQ-00117-00028202-00028540 93's a game every possession downed they +TmNt3uATzuQ-00118-00028541-00028679 are more likely to shoot it through than +TmNt3uATzuQ-00119-00028680-00028870 they are to do anything else the most +TmNt3uATzuQ-00120-00028872-00029074 attempt is threes this season was by +TmNt3uATzuQ-00121-00029075-00029411 Luke he shot over 2003s that is crazy +TmNt3uATzuQ-00122-00029412-00029620 and he made a little less than a +TmNt3uATzuQ-00123-00029622-00029807 thousand threes and the best three-point +TmNt3uATzuQ-00124-00029808-00030102 shooter in the league goes +TmNt3uATzuQ-00125-00030104-00030443 who the are you Lamar sevens +TmNt3uATzuQ-00126-00030444-00030701 shooted 51 from three I mean who's this +TmNt3uATzuQ-00127-00030702-00030995 like George Yang Devonte Graham Joe +TmNt3uATzuQ-00128-00030995-00031223 English can Jonathan Isaacs I mean okay +TmNt3uATzuQ-00129-00031224-00031493 Maxi cleba is all people reading that +TmNt3uATzuQ-00130-00031494-00031631 you really don't talk about that's the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00131-00031632-00031762 best Shooters in the league but are +TmNt3uATzuQ-00132-00031763-00031996 playing out west you have the grizzly +TmNt3uATzuQ-00133-00031997-00032164 for the plane out west you have the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00134-00032166-00032333 Timberwolves going against Portland you +TmNt3uATzuQ-00135-00032333-00032543 got the Pelicans going against the Suns +TmNt3uATzuQ-00136-00032544-00032746 out east you have Boston going against +TmNt3uATzuQ-00137-00032747-00032933 Philly and you got Toronto going against +TmNt3uATzuQ-00138-00032934-00033071 the Knick the first one to get +TmNt3uATzuQ-00139-00033072-00033359 eliminated into playing is the Suns the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00140-00033360-00033593 nixes out God damn Pelicans is going +TmNt3uATzuQ-00141-00033594-00033839 Raptors is gone for the first round out +TmNt3uATzuQ-00142-00033840-00034018 east you've got the Cleveland Cavaliers +TmNt3uATzuQ-00143-00034019-00034211 going against Philly Bulls going against +TmNt3uATzuQ-00144-00034212-00034427 Orlando Charlotte going against Indiana +TmNt3uATzuQ-00145-00034428-00034637 and you got Atlanta going against Boston +TmNt3uATzuQ-00146-00034638-00034846 you have the Grizzlies going against the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00147-00034847-00035021 Timberwolves Golden State going against +TmNt3uATzuQ-00148-00035022-00035207 the Clippers Dallas going against the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00149-00035208-00035440 Lakers and Denver going against us and +TmNt3uATzuQ-00150-00035441-00035633 Denver going against Portland for the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00151-00035634-00035915 first round you have Dallas eliminated +TmNt3uATzuQ-00152-00035916-00036161 Boston is gone Bulls is going Warriors +TmNt3uATzuQ-00153-00036162-00036395 is out here the team that revolutionized +TmNt3uATzuQ-00154-00036396-00036689 the game is gone 76ers is going nuggets +TmNt3uATzuQ-00155-00036690-00036929 is going and Grizzlies is going oh my +TmNt3uATzuQ-00156-00036930-00037193 fault and harness is going the Lakers is +TmNt3uATzuQ-00157-00037194-00037367 surprisingly here but the second round +TmNt3uATzuQ-00158-00037368-00037517 you got Lakers going against Portland +TmNt3uATzuQ-00159-00037518-00037757 Clippers going against Timberwolves out +TmNt3uATzuQ-00160-00037758-00037943 east you have Cleveland Cavaliers going +TmNt3uATzuQ-00161-00037944-00038165 against Orlando candle in Atlanta going +TmNt3uATzuQ-00162-00038166-00038380 against Indiana and for the second round +TmNt3uATzuQ-00163-00038381-00038668 we have Clippers eliminated Indiana +TmNt3uATzuQ-00164-00038669-00038896 Eliminator Orlando eliminated and +TmNt3uATzuQ-00165-00038897-00039095 Portland is eliminated Clippers you +TmNt3uATzuQ-00166-00039096-00039251 literally needed one more round to have +TmNt3uATzuQ-00167-00039252-00039437 the LA matchup that everybody wanted to +TmNt3uATzuQ-00168-00039438-00039623 see for like four years now for the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00169-00039624-00039790 third round out west you have Lakers +TmNt3uATzuQ-00170-00039791-00039995 going against the Timberwolves and out +TmNt3uATzuQ-00171-00039996-00040180 east you have Cleveland going against +TmNt3uATzuQ-00172-00040181-00040445 Atlanta and the team make it into the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00173-00040446-00040846 finals is Cavaliers and the Timberwolves +TmNt3uATzuQ-00174-00040847-00041140 okay this is when I pre I had a feeling +TmNt3uATzuQ-00175-00041141-00041357 in my gut that was gonna be two young +TmNt3uATzuQ-00176-00041358-00041567 teams that did a lot of shooting I mean +TmNt3uATzuQ-00177-00041568-00041723 I didn't really do they do a lot of +TmNt3uATzuQ-00178-00041724-00041879 shooting but added feelings would be a +TmNt3uATzuQ-00179-00041880-00042065 two young teams that's going to make it +TmNt3uATzuQ-00180-00042066-00042317 and it's Cavaliers and Timberwolves game +TmNt3uATzuQ-00181-00042318-00042587 one goes to the Cavs game two goes to +TmNt3uATzuQ-00182-00042588-00042862 the Cavs game three goes to the temples +TmNt3uATzuQ-00183-00042863-00043061 game four goes to the symbols they not +TmNt3uATzuQ-00184-00043062-00043271 losing without a fight game five go to +TmNt3uATzuQ-00185-00043272-00043439 The Cask and they close it out and the +TmNt3uATzuQ-00186-00043440-00043721 Cavs finish it out in six and you'll +TmNt3uATzuQ-00187-00043722-00043955 find whose MVP go to Darius Garland if +TmNt3uATzuQ-00188-00043956-00044099 you enjoy the video make sure you leave +TmNt3uATzuQ-00189-00044100-00044285 a like and comment down below and let me +TmNt3uATzuQ-00190-00044286-00044399 know your thoughts on this up and coming +TmNt3uATzuQ-00191-00044400-00044561 season but it's been your boy ibby and +TmNt3uATzuQ-00192-00044562-00044797 I'm a holla +TndRhbQHdxg-00000-00000000-00000233 oh my God that's your notes for this +TndRhbQHdxg-00001-00000234-00000569 video oh no I I have a tiny bit more +TndRhbQHdxg-00002-00000570-00000875 stuff down here the point is we thought +TndRhbQHdxg-00003-00000876-00001265 RTX 4090 pretty fast but could it be +TndRhbQHdxg-00004-00001266-00001541 faster good timing for that we're gonna +TndRhbQHdxg-00005-00001542-00001895 be taking this 40 90 strix from its +TndRhbQHdxg-00006-00001896-00002213 stock 450 watts of power consumption all +TndRhbQHdxg-00007-00002214-00002513 the way to a thousand Watts then we're +TndRhbQHdxg-00008-00002514-00002681 going to be adding external voltage +TndRhbQHdxg-00009-00002682-00002879 modification and +TndRhbQHdxg-00010-00002880-00003089 chilled water cooling thanks to our +TndRhbQHdxg-00011-00003090-00003581 thermoflex 5000 to see just how far this +TndRhbQHdxg-00012-00003582-00004001 baby can fly why like this fly segue to +TndRhbQHdxg-00013-00004002-00004288 our sponsor Corsair looking for a thin +TndRhbQHdxg-00014-00004289-00004511 high quality and portable keyboard well +TndRhbQHdxg-00015-00004512-00004679 then look at this corsair's latest +TndRhbQHdxg-00016-00004680-00004954 keyboard the wireless K100 air it's got +TndRhbQHdxg-00017-00004955-00005170 hyper fast connectivity and all-day +TndRhbQHdxg-00018-00005171-00005422 battery life it's Cherry MX ultra low +TndRhbQHdxg-00019-00005423-00005602 profile switches provide an ultra +TndRhbQHdxg-00020-00005603-00005783 responsive experience that'll fit your +TndRhbQHdxg-00021-00005784-00006029 work or gaming needs check it out at the +TndRhbQHdxg-00022-00006030-00006197 link below one of the coolest things +TndRhbQHdxg-00023-00006198-00006431 about modern gpus is their ability to +TndRhbQHdxg-00024-00006431-00006646 dynamically boost their clock speeds in +TndRhbQHdxg-00025-00006647-00006796 order to deliver the best possible +TndRhbQHdxg-00026-00006797-00007025 gaming experience but as you can imagine +TndRhbQHdxg-00027-00007026-00007241 they can't just boost infinitely so +TndRhbQHdxg-00028-00007242-00007433 there are three main factors that we +TndRhbQHdxg-00029-00007434-00007655 need to overcome if we want to increase +TndRhbQHdxg-00030-00007656-00007931 their performance the first is the +TndRhbQHdxg-00031-00007931-00008195 thermal limit this intuitively is put in +TndRhbQHdxg-00032-00008196-00008387 place to prevent your card from cooking +TndRhbQHdxg-00033-00008388-00008603 itself in its attempts to run cyberpunk +TndRhbQHdxg-00034-00008604-00008933 at 500 frames per second that we're not +TndRhbQHdxg-00035-00008934-00009142 worried about today though because one +TndRhbQHdxg-00036-00009143-00009346 this cooler is totally over built this +TndRhbQHdxg-00037-00009347-00009545 card survived at 80 degrees in a thermal +TndRhbQHdxg-00038-00009546-00009731 chamber it's frosting over already Alex +TndRhbQHdxg-00039-00009732-00009946 I'm turning it off and two by the time +TndRhbQHdxg-00040-00009947-00010037 we're done we're going to be running +TndRhbQHdxg-00041-00010038-00010264 this Quantum Vector squared GPU block on +TndRhbQHdxg-00042-00010265-00010492 it our main focus today then is how to +TndRhbQHdxg-00043-00010493-00010691 overcome the other two the voltage limit +TndRhbQHdxg-00044-00010692-00010949 and current limit for voltage control +TndRhbQHdxg-00045-00010950-00011117 we're going to be using this cool little +TndRhbQHdxg-00046-00011118-00011387 doohickey from Elmore Labs it used to be +TndRhbQHdxg-00047-00011388-00011537 that through software you could just +TndRhbQHdxg-00048-00011538-00011777 adjust the voltage on your GPU but then +TndRhbQHdxg-00049-00011778-00012083 Nvidia went and then I'm pretty sure +TndRhbQHdxg-00050-00012084-00012245 that's exactly the email they sent out +TndRhbQHdxg-00051-00012246-00012467 and made their Partners lock down +TndRhbQHdxg-00052-00012468-00012664 voltage control thankfully with a +TndRhbQHdxg-00053-00012665-00012851 relatively simple soldering job and a +TndRhbQHdxg-00054-00012852-00013060 USBC connection to this board that +TndRhbQHdxg-00055-00013061-00013313 functionality can be restored as for +TndRhbQHdxg-00056-00013313-00013493 current we were planning to do a shunt +TndRhbQHdxg-00057-00013494-00013672 mod again like we did with the 3090 +TndRhbQHdxg-00058-00013673-00013865 where we tricked the onboard controller +TndRhbQHdxg-00059-00013866-00014086 into thinking that it's putting out half +TndRhbQHdxg-00060-00014087-00014405 as much power as it actually is but this +TndRhbQHdxg-00061-00014406-00014686 time thanks to nvidia's control freak +TndRhbQHdxg-00062-00014687-00014855 nature it turns out we don't even have +TndRhbQHdxg-00063-00014856-00015041 to two floating around on the internet +TndRhbQHdxg-00064-00015041-00015377 are modded 1 000 watt bioses for the RTX +TndRhbQHdxg-00065-00015378-00015580 4090 whether these came from +TndRhbQHdxg-00066-00015581-00015821 enterprising users or were leaked from +TndRhbQHdxg-00067-00015822-00016030 manufacturers we have no way of knowing +TndRhbQHdxg-00068-00016031-00016241 but we do know that at some point in the +TndRhbQHdxg-00069-00016241-00016433 development process the 4090 was +TndRhbQHdxg-00070-00016434-00016636 intended to be a much more power hungry +TndRhbQHdxg-00071-00016637-00016858 card so we kind of suspect the former +TndRhbQHdxg-00072-00016859-00017093 and as it turns out you don't even +TndRhbQHdxg-00073-00017094-00017303 necessarily need to have a matching card +TndRhbQHdxg-00074-00017304-00017530 to flash these bioses users have +TndRhbQHdxg-00075-00017531-00017722 reported taking a mismatched bios +TndRhbQHdxg-00076-00017723-00017975 flashing it to their card and it firing +TndRhbQHdxg-00077-00017976-00018257 right up so thanks Nvidia for making all +TndRhbQHdxg-00078-00018258-00018491 40 90s the same I guess +TndRhbQHdxg-00079-00018492-00018736 convenient couple terrifying things +TndRhbQHdxg-00080-00018737-00018953 about this bios first of all it removes +TndRhbQHdxg-00081-00018954-00019108 temperature protections which is really +TndRhbQHdxg-00082-00019109-00019385 yeah absolutely terrifying we can just +TndRhbQHdxg-00083-00019386-00019583 be super easy to cook it yep and then +TndRhbQHdxg-00084-00019584-00019805 gear will come over here murder us yeah +TndRhbQHdxg-00085-00019806-00020122 and for another obviously it removes the +TndRhbQHdxg-00086-00020123-00020297 current protection which exists for a +TndRhbQHdxg-00087-00020298-00020603 reason so a our power connector to the +TndRhbQHdxg-00088-00020604-00020921 board is only rated for 600 watts not a +TndRhbQHdxg-00089-00020922-00021305 thousand minus 75 925 watts and for +TndRhbQHdxg-00090-00021306-00021713 another the vrms on this board are a not +TndRhbQHdxg-00091-00021714-00021929 designed to have a thousand Watts going +TndRhbQHdxg-00092-00021930-00022180 through them and B I don't even know if +TndRhbQHdxg-00093-00022181-00022307 they're going to be cooled by the block +TndRhbQHdxg-00094-00022308-00022499 because this is also not designed with a +TndRhbQHdxg-00095-00022500-00022714 thousand watts in mind that's probably +TndRhbQHdxg-00096-00022715-00022930 fine it's probably fine before we do any +TndRhbQHdxg-00097-00022931-00023117 of that though we need to establish our +TndRhbQHdxg-00098-00023118-00023297 Baseline performance so that we know if +TndRhbQHdxg-00099-00023298-00023447 anything we're doing is even helping +TndRhbQHdxg-00100-00023448-00023764 this is our results for f122 what is +TndRhbQHdxg-00101-00023765-00023993 interesting is we can see that the +TndRhbQHdxg-00102-00023994-00024203 performance cap reason is just voltage +TndRhbQHdxg-00103-00024204-00024383 regulation that is what's holding us +TndRhbQHdxg-00104-00024384-00024761 back okay and our maximum draw was +TndRhbQHdxg-00105-00024762-00024942 somewhere around +TndRhbQHdxg-00106-00024943-00025253 390 yeah 390 Watts that's a lot of Watts +TndRhbQHdxg-00107-00025254-00025439 we could do better though +TndRhbQHdxg-00108-00025440-00025612 that isn't the only number we need +TndRhbQHdxg-00109-00025613-00025822 though there is some Performance Tuning +TndRhbQHdxg-00110-00025823-00025984 that we can do without getting super +TndRhbQHdxg-00111-00025985-00026285 sketchy by firing up GPU torque really +TndRhbQHdxg-00112-00026286-00026567 oh tweak that makes more sense by firing +TndRhbQHdxg-00113-00026568-00026831 up GPU tweet 3 my vision's going we can +TndRhbQHdxg-00114-00026832-00027107 adjust our power Target turn down in +TndRhbQHdxg-00115-00027108-00027262 some cases our GPU voltage no we just +TndRhbQHdxg-00116-00027263-00027479 crank it really it has no down by +TndRhbQHdxg-00117-00027480-00027652 adjusting our power Target our GPU +TndRhbQHdxg-00118-00027654-00027887 voltage our boost clock and maybe we'll +TndRhbQHdxg-00119-00027888-00028043 throw a bit of a memory overclock on it +TndRhbQHdxg-00120-00028044-00028258 sure we should be able to eke out a +TndRhbQHdxg-00121-00028260-00028414 little bit more performance in a way we +TndRhbQHdxg-00122-00028416-00028607 would actually recommend replicating at +TndRhbQHdxg-00123-00028608-00028846 home our power Target's now 120 that's +TndRhbQHdxg-00124-00028847-00029020 as high as it'll let us go +TndRhbQHdxg-00125-00029022-00029327 plus 200 on the core Plus 900 on the +TndRhbQHdxg-00126-00029327-00029531 memory I think it'll be fine the hot +TndRhbQHdxg-00127-00029532-00029705 spot is the one we're particularly going +TndRhbQHdxg-00128-00029706-00029837 to want to keep a close eye on because +TndRhbQHdxg-00129-00029838-00030058 that's the one that especially with so +TndRhbQHdxg-00130-00030060-00030220 much power running through it is going +TndRhbQHdxg-00131-00030222-00030383 to spike extremely quickly in the +TndRhbQHdxg-00132-00030383-00030611 absence of adequate cooling I mean it +TndRhbQHdxg-00133-00030612-00030749 seems to be still working yeah just let +TndRhbQHdxg-00134-00030750-00030881 it let it do its thing +TndRhbQHdxg-00135-00030882-00031055 I mean we can tell that the hot spot is +TndRhbQHdxg-00136-00031056-00031307 the hotter one way to go yep it's very +TndRhbQHdxg-00137-00031308-00031589 not happy yeah we clearly do need more +TndRhbQHdxg-00138-00031589-00031781 voltage yep +TndRhbQHdxg-00139-00031782-00031967 should we just +TndRhbQHdxg-00140-00031968-00032243 send it +TndRhbQHdxg-00141-00032244-00032440 maybe it was our core clock we'll adjust +TndRhbQHdxg-00142-00032441-00032681 both at the same time okay here we go +TndRhbQHdxg-00143-00032682-00032933 holy crap yeah it's nearly running at +TndRhbQHdxg-00144-00032934-00033101 three gigahertz that's pretty fast okay +TndRhbQHdxg-00145-00033102-00033311 what are we limited by voltage voltage +TndRhbQHdxg-00146-00033312-00033551 okay if we want to get more clock speed +TndRhbQHdxg-00147-00033552-00033917 then we're going to need more voltage +TndRhbQHdxg-00148-00033918-00034127 oh hold on one second okay well I guess +TndRhbQHdxg-00149-00034128-00034283 that test isn't valid anymore I was just +TndRhbQHdxg-00150-00034284-00034421 gonna see okay +TndRhbQHdxg-00151-00034422-00034793 100 hit apply sure wow that actually +TndRhbQHdxg-00152-00034794-00035009 worked uh now we're drawing 430 Watts +TndRhbQHdxg-00153-00035010-00035387 okay and the GPU clocks higher cool oh +TndRhbQHdxg-00154-00035388-00035585 it's easy based on the scaling we're +TndRhbQHdxg-00155-00035586-00035795 seeing here +TndRhbQHdxg-00156-00035796-00035939 we might be able to go quite a bit +TndRhbQHdxg-00157-00035940-00036052 higher +TndRhbQHdxg-00158-00036053-00036281 maybe or the card will just blow up for +TndRhbQHdxg-00159-00036282-00036473 just taking some sliders and going like +TndRhbQHdxg-00160-00036474-00036557 that +TndRhbQHdxg-00161-00036558-00036796 we went from we just got 12 more +TndRhbQHdxg-00162-00036797-00037024 performance yeah and like our minimums +TndRhbQHdxg-00163-00037025-00037267 went up by a lot that's awesome yeah +TndRhbQHdxg-00164-00037268-00037577 overclocking who knew let's go faster +TndRhbQHdxg-00165-00037578-00037817 four-way volt mod this 49e we need to +TndRhbQHdxg-00166-00037818-00038051 make sure that we're actually modifying +TndRhbQHdxg-00167-00038052-00038285 the voltages and not just some number on +TndRhbQHdxg-00168-00038286-00038567 the screen is changing to do that we +TndRhbQHdxg-00169-00038568-00038789 need to be able to probe this card now I +TndRhbQHdxg-00170-00038790-00038974 don't know exactly where we can find +TndRhbQHdxg-00171-00038975-00039239 core and memory voltages but I think +TndRhbQHdxg-00172-00039240-00039407 there are some headers right here and if +TndRhbQHdxg-00173-00039408-00039629 we just solder a couple wires to those +TndRhbQHdxg-00174-00039630-00039815 we are good let's find out what these +TndRhbQHdxg-00175-00039816-00040096 actually do +TndRhbQHdxg-00176-00040097-00040289 or really concerned about here is the +TndRhbQHdxg-00177-00040290-00040523 core voltage it is just at idle so it is +TndRhbQHdxg-00178-00040524-00040633 currently +TndRhbQHdxg-00179-00040634-00040895 0.885 volts that's what we're looking +TndRhbQHdxg-00180-00040896-00041249 for 0.89 probably it I don't know if +TndRhbQHdxg-00181-00041250-00041423 you've watched previous attempts of Alex +TndRhbQHdxg-00182-00041424-00041717 and I to try and solder a graphics card +TndRhbQHdxg-00183-00041718-00042035 um they usually don't go too well ah +TndRhbQHdxg-00184-00042036-00042257 it's such a bad solution +TndRhbQHdxg-00185-00042258-00042557 dude it's on I'm not joking why is it so +TndRhbQHdxg-00186-00042558-00042737 crap is it pretty terrible what are you +TndRhbQHdxg-00187-00042738-00042851 going to do with those wires I think I +TndRhbQHdxg-00188-00042852-00042995 thought of them right there +TndRhbQHdxg-00189-00042996-00043301 oh okay yeah uh all right that's +TndRhbQHdxg-00190-00043302-00043421 probably fine and then like what are you +TndRhbQHdxg-00191-00043422-00043643 gonna use to match that uh an assalamus +TndRhbQHdxg-00192-00043644-00043889 oh no +TndRhbQHdxg-00193-00043890-00044296 one's getting lead poisoning today +TndRhbQHdxg-00194-00044297-00044549 so I'm just going to hold it there for a +TndRhbQHdxg-00195-00044550-00044633 while +TndRhbQHdxg-00196-00044634-00044801 it's the small things in life you gotta +TndRhbQHdxg-00197-00044802-00045052 like man okay I think we're done +TndRhbQHdxg-00198-00045053-00045330 sure there you go +TndRhbQHdxg-00199-00045331-00045599 so there's hot glue on it +TndRhbQHdxg-00200-00045600-00045773 look at strain relief +TndRhbQHdxg-00201-00045774-00045958 it's so it's safe +TndRhbQHdxg-00202-00045959-00046151 the best part is we didn't quite do it +TndRhbQHdxg-00203-00046152-00046343 right so it'll look at the voltage you +TndRhbQHdxg-00204-00046344-00046427 uh +TndRhbQHdxg-00205-00046428-00046618 you need to probe one of these guys to +TndRhbQHdxg-00206-00046619-00046823 get ground +TndRhbQHdxg-00207-00046824-00047040 but uh there it is uh +TndRhbQHdxg-00208-00047041-00047374 0.89 volts is what we're drawing at idle +TndRhbQHdxg-00209-00047375-00047705 so we now know that it works pretty good +TndRhbQHdxg-00210-00047706-00047818 and you're just going to drag that all +TndRhbQHdxg-00211-00047819-00047933 over the back of the card like that +TndRhbQHdxg-00212-00047934-00048052 that's kind of what I was thinking yeah +TndRhbQHdxg-00213-00048053-00048221 we'll see if we can get to any traces +TndRhbQHdxg-00214-00048222-00048439 and short it out and kill it +TndRhbQHdxg-00215-00048440-00048779 you were moving I can move this it took +TndRhbQHdxg-00216-00048780-00049108 a while but the evc2 is working it's the +TndRhbQHdxg-00217-00049109-00049240 sort of thing where like you know when +TndRhbQHdxg-00218-00049241-00049390 you get something off GitHub and you +TndRhbQHdxg-00219-00049391-00049595 have to like you install the software in +TndRhbQHdxg-00220-00049596-00049751 the drivers but for the drivers to work +TndRhbQHdxg-00221-00049752-00049961 you need a specific version of java +TndRhbQHdxg-00222-00049962-00050165 which requires visually all of that +TndRhbQHdxg-00223-00050166-00050315 stuff it took me a couple hours but it's +TndRhbQHdxg-00224-00050316-00050524 working yeah when he told me that he +TndRhbQHdxg-00225-00050525-00050717 needed about half an hour I told the +TndRhbQHdxg-00226-00050718-00050968 guys over there no less than an hour +TndRhbQHdxg-00227-00050969-00051376 it has now been four yes oh my God it's +TndRhbQHdxg-00228-00051377-00051623 not even bolted to the +TndRhbQHdxg-00229-00051624-00052007 Alex yeah you've only got four screws in +TndRhbQHdxg-00230-00052008-00052102 it +TndRhbQHdxg-00231-00052103-00052276 we can add more if you want but then we +TndRhbQHdxg-00232-00052277-00052487 gotta have to add black plate it's fine +TndRhbQHdxg-00233-00052488-00052625 it's fine +TndRhbQHdxg-00234-00052626-00052744 oh +TndRhbQHdxg-00235-00052745-00053063 the system works okay +TndRhbQHdxg-00236-00053064-00053213 wonderful +TndRhbQHdxg-00237-00053214-00053507 we're at 0.89 so this right here is +TndRhbQHdxg-00238-00053508-00053663 telling you everything that's happening +TndRhbQHdxg-00239-00053664-00053825 with the voltage controller at the +TndRhbQHdxg-00240-00053826-00053982 moment yeah +TndRhbQHdxg-00241-00053983-00054407 1.05 yeah yeah 1.0 ish +TndRhbQHdxg-00242-00054408-00054773 how accurate is this uh multimeter do I +TndRhbQHdxg-00243-00054774-00054971 trust this or that +TndRhbQHdxg-00244-00054972-00055199 you sort of don't trust either of them +TndRhbQHdxg-00245-00055200-00055525 sick basically what we're doing here so +TndRhbQHdxg-00246-00055526-00055750 0.06 whatever +TndRhbQHdxg-00247-00055751-00055966 you can see here like before we are +TndRhbQHdxg-00248-00055967-00056303 voltage limited so you can go in here +TndRhbQHdxg-00249-00056304-00056476 via offset +TndRhbQHdxg-00250-00056477-00056716 how about point zero five yeah sure okay +TndRhbQHdxg-00251-00056717-00057119 and are we gonna see this just whoa +TndRhbQHdxg-00252-00057120-00057299 hello +TndRhbQHdxg-00253-00057300-00057509 you can see the board power draw +TndRhbQHdxg-00254-00057510-00057844 right there Boop +TndRhbQHdxg-00255-00057845-00058126 there we go +TndRhbQHdxg-00256-00058127-00058265 that's the sort of speed we're looking +TndRhbQHdxg-00257-00058266-00058559 for wow oh that's a lot of power draw +TndRhbQHdxg-00258-00058560-00058811 over three gigahertz +TndRhbQHdxg-00259-00058812-00059147 over 500 watts +TndRhbQHdxg-00260-00059148-00059441 81 degrees Celsius +TndRhbQHdxg-00261-00059441-00059711 and we're still voltage regulated oh oh +TndRhbQHdxg-00262-00059712-00060041 it's a powerful it did there it is that +TndRhbQHdxg-00263-00060041-00060292 little tiny green blip there I feel like +TndRhbQHdxg-00264-00060294-00060538 if we give it just like the tiniest bit +TndRhbQHdxg-00265-00060539-00060682 more voltage power is going to be our +TndRhbQHdxg-00266-00060683-00060863 problem +TndRhbQHdxg-00267-00060864-00061194 very loud and clear okay how about +TndRhbQHdxg-00268-00061195-00061588 .065 sure now let's see is it gonna get +TndRhbQHdxg-00269-00061589-00061900 is it even going to impact it mid run +TndRhbQHdxg-00270-00061901-00062171 yeah so this is weird the power draw +TndRhbQHdxg-00271-00062172-00062513 goes up but the frequency doesn't we all +TndRhbQHdxg-00272-00062514-00062669 because +TndRhbQHdxg-00273-00062670-00062915 we are power limited now +TndRhbQHdxg-00274-00062916-00063250 wow we're just shy of 600 watts sir +TndRhbQHdxg-00275-00063251-00063521 should we do a run at 600 watts and see +TndRhbQHdxg-00276-00063522-00063797 what we end up with then the GPU chip +TndRhbQHdxg-00277-00063798-00064253 alone is drawing over 500 watts +TndRhbQHdxg-00278-00064254-00064456 that's a lot of power for one of those +TndRhbQHdxg-00279-00064457-00064654 little guys it's like unfathomable right +TndRhbQHdxg-00280-00064655-00064888 like those damn +TndRhbQHdxg-00281-00064889-00065176 let's get more power all right cool +TndRhbQHdxg-00282-00065177-00065350 to flash your bios it's actually pretty +TndRhbQHdxg-00283-00065351-00065555 easy what you need is Envy flash which +TndRhbQHdxg-00284-00065556-00065765 is a little application here you put +TndRhbQHdxg-00285-00065766-00065975 that in the root of your thing hold on +TndRhbQHdxg-00286-00065976-00066173 can we just set the card back to default +TndRhbQHdxg-00287-00066174-00066311 before we do that +TndRhbQHdxg-00288-00066312-00066532 yes yeah and I'm gonna do that over here +TndRhbQHdxg-00289-00066533-00066749 too okay +TndRhbQHdxg-00290-00066750-00066988 update any kind of firmware be it on +TndRhbQHdxg-00291-00066989-00067169 your motherboard or GPU you should +TndRhbQHdxg-00292-00067170-00067391 return your entire system to stock +TndRhbQHdxg-00293-00067392-00067588 settings and ideally you should be on a +TndRhbQHdxg-00294-00067589-00067793 battery backup if for whatever reason +TndRhbQHdxg-00295-00067794-00067955 the power fails in the middle of a +TndRhbQHdxg-00296-00067956-00068081 firmware update +TndRhbQHdxg-00297-00068082-00068332 it might survive +TndRhbQHdxg-00298-00068333-00068675 it probably won't see Alex I've seen +TndRhbQHdxg-00299-00068676-00068963 things survive with this GPU it's a +TndRhbQHdxg-00300-00068964-00069155 little bit less risky because we do have +TndRhbQHdxg-00301-00069156-00069443 two bioses so if we completely bork one +TndRhbQHdxg-00302-00069444-00069671 of them flipper over +TndRhbQHdxg-00303-00069672-00069893 other one still is probably good before +TndRhbQHdxg-00304-00069894-00070079 you change your bios you want to just +TndRhbQHdxg-00305-00070080-00070223 make sure that the one that's on there +TndRhbQHdxg-00306-00070224-00070547 you have saved so just GPU Z look right +TndRhbQHdxg-00307-00070548-00070738 there save the file even if you never +TndRhbQHdxg-00308-00070739-00070925 plan to roll it back if you ever needed +TndRhbQHdxg-00309-00070926-00071087 to Army your card back to the +TndRhbQHdxg-00310-00071088-00071243 manufacturer for example you would need +TndRhbQHdxg-00311-00071244-00071411 to return it to its stock configuration +TndRhbQHdxg-00312-00071412-00071632 not that you're arming this once you've +TndRhbQHdxg-00313-00071633-00071867 soldered things to it but if you didn't +TndRhbQHdxg-00314-00071868-00072005 do that +TndRhbQHdxg-00315-00072006-00072287 now we can have a look at our bios wow +TndRhbQHdxg-00316-00072288-00072706 wow that's a that's something yep we're +TndRhbQHdxg-00317-00072707-00072905 in The Matrix now boys +TndRhbQHdxg-00318-00072906-00073055 oh +TndRhbQHdxg-00319-00073056-00073205 oh wait +TndRhbQHdxg-00320-00073206-00073511 um I think I can wait stop oh maybe it's +TndRhbQHdxg-00321-00073512-00073600 fine +TndRhbQHdxg-00322-00073601-00073888 now we maybe have the ability to murder +TndRhbQHdxg-00323-00073889-00074171 this GPU if we set one now we cook +TndRhbQHdxg-00324-00074172-00074555 uh I think 180 is where it was happy +TndRhbQHdxg-00325-00074556-00074711 okay +TndRhbQHdxg-00326-00074712-00075088 firing it up oh this is scary +TndRhbQHdxg-00327-00075089-00075329 hold on we can do the math here +TndRhbQHdxg-00328-00075330-00075635 it's at 14 of its TDP and the board +TndRhbQHdxg-00329-00075636-00076103 power is 142 Watts okay okay it thinks +TndRhbQHdxg-00330-00076104-00076247 it's a thousand watt hard you know +TndRhbQHdxg-00331-00076248-00076397 Nvidia is going to lock this down with +TndRhbQHdxg-00332-00076398-00076606 the next gen and I remember when they +TndRhbQHdxg-00333-00076607-00076721 were cool +TndRhbQHdxg-00334-00076722-00076931 we're in kind of a scary territory now +TndRhbQHdxg-00335-00076932-00077225 as far as voltage goes okay and we're at +TndRhbQHdxg-00336-00077226-00077543 66 degrees and 480 Watts +TndRhbQHdxg-00337-00077544-00077759 we got a result but it's not going to be +TndRhbQHdxg-00338-00077760-00078071 any faster at 145. that's an improvement +TndRhbQHdxg-00339-00078072-00078385 oh that's a sizable Improvement really +TndRhbQHdxg-00340-00078386-00078905 we started at 137. oh all right yeah +TndRhbQHdxg-00341-00078906-00079265 cool I mean it was a rock solid 3.03 +TndRhbQHdxg-00342-00079266-00079379 gigahertz +TndRhbQHdxg-00343-00079380-00079631 didn't move are we going to run out of +TndRhbQHdxg-00344-00079632-00079937 GPU torque slider here I doubt it okay +TndRhbQHdxg-00345-00079938-00080194 is that 210 +TndRhbQHdxg-00346-00080195-00080491 I'm gonna give her another 20. +TndRhbQHdxg-00347-00080492-00080838 average gosh it's fast but she's not +TndRhbQHdxg-00348-00080839-00081059 consuming power +TndRhbQHdxg-00349-00081060-00081359 how do we keep the card +TndRhbQHdxg-00350-00081360-00081688 from kicking in its voltage cap like +TndRhbQHdxg-00351-00081689-00081809 we're not thermally limited though +TndRhbQHdxg-00352-00081810-00081982 something else is the problem +TndRhbQHdxg-00353-00081983-00082162 it'll probably boost a little higher +TndRhbQHdxg-00354-00082163-00082355 just being cooler +TndRhbQHdxg-00355-00082356-00082553 but I don't think that's the issue here +TndRhbQHdxg-00356-00082554-00082631 no +TndRhbQHdxg-00357-00082632-00082805 all right I figured out what the problem +TndRhbQHdxg-00358-00082806-00083032 was before we were only setting a +TndRhbQHdxg-00359-00083033-00083285 voltage offset now I've like have the +TndRhbQHdxg-00360-00083286-00083603 offset but increased the vo command so +TndRhbQHdxg-00361-00083604-00083788 that seems to have broader voltage to +TndRhbQHdxg-00362-00083789-00083921 where first of all the computer is +TndRhbQHdxg-00363-00083922-00084185 reading a lot more accurate and also I +TndRhbQHdxg-00364-00084186-00084425 have got some very high temperatures I +TndRhbQHdxg-00365-00084426-00084659 turned it down a tiny bit but uh yeah +TndRhbQHdxg-00366-00084660-00084875 thermal protections not a thing on this +TndRhbQHdxg-00367-00084876-00085085 GPU anymore it's absolutely terrifying +TndRhbQHdxg-00368-00085086-00085409 so uh I'll just give this a tiny bit +TndRhbQHdxg-00369-00085410-00085625 more this might be fine it might not be +TndRhbQHdxg-00370-00085626-00085919 fine I don't know let's see tiny bit +TndRhbQHdxg-00371-00085920-00086032 faster +TndRhbQHdxg-00372-00086033-00086231 I have to watch The Hot Spot temperature +TndRhbQHdxg-00373-00086232-00086453 very closely because if that starts +TndRhbQHdxg-00374-00086454-00086638 jumping up we just need to alt f4 and +TndRhbQHdxg-00375-00086639-00086905 get out of here oh that is fast +TndRhbQHdxg-00376-00086906-00087100 3120 +TndRhbQHdxg-00377-00087101-00087497 drawing 540 Watts not bad I'm shocked +TndRhbQHdxg-00378-00087498-00087755 how well this cooler works FPS is the +TndRhbQHdxg-00379-00087756-00087965 same but that's about expected I think +TndRhbQHdxg-00380-00087966-00088132 we're about at the point though where to +TndRhbQHdxg-00381-00088133-00088300 go faster we need more cooling so +TndRhbQHdxg-00382-00088301-00088517 watermelon +TndRhbQHdxg-00383-00088518-00088667 don't want to hear the most absolutely +TndRhbQHdxg-00384-00088668-00088900 shocking thing Andrew yes +TndRhbQHdxg-00385-00088901-00089188 I have not quite thought through how +TndRhbQHdxg-00386-00089189-00090256 this GPU is going to go in +TndRhbQHdxg-00387-00090257-00090431 for whatever reason our ground lead here +TndRhbQHdxg-00388-00090432-00090581 doesn't seem to be working so I have +TndRhbQHdxg-00389-00090582-00090838 this in continuity mode right now peeps +TndRhbQHdxg-00390-00090839-00091025 touch it to ground +TndRhbQHdxg-00391-00091026-00091306 does not beep before we put this in +TndRhbQHdxg-00392-00091307-00091499 there I want this to just work and not +TndRhbQHdxg-00393-00091500-00091655 have to worry about this lead kind of +TndRhbQHdxg-00394-00091656-00091943 falling off and ending up somewhere bad +TndRhbQHdxg-00395-00091944-00092717 kind of like that one right there +TndRhbQHdxg-00396-00092718-00092926 all right I think we're all good to put +TndRhbQHdxg-00397-00092927-00093106 it in +TndRhbQHdxg-00398-00093107-00093505 here we go +TndRhbQHdxg-00399-00093506-00093821 it's kind of sketchy something like that +TndRhbQHdxg-00400-00093822-00094205 ha +TndRhbQHdxg-00401-00094206-00094391 wow this really isn't all that sketchy +TndRhbQHdxg-00402-00094392-00094655 but it sure as hell looks like it I want +TndRhbQHdxg-00403-00094656-00094835 to make sure that all of this is working +TndRhbQHdxg-00404-00094836-00095056 perfectly before I turn the system on +TndRhbQHdxg-00405-00095057-00095255 because if there's air bubbles in here +TndRhbQHdxg-00406-00095256-00095399 there's currently no temperature +TndRhbQHdxg-00407-00095400-00095650 protection on the GPU so it will +TndRhbQHdxg-00408-00095651-00095849 actually just kill itself if I'm not +TndRhbQHdxg-00409-00095850-00096343 like properly running water through it +TndRhbQHdxg-00410-00096344-00096875 might as well top it up +TndRhbQHdxg-00411-00096876-00097282 okay GPU hotspot 17 degrees we're good +TndRhbQHdxg-00412-00097283-00097468 heck yeah +TndRhbQHdxg-00413-00097469-00097649 one thing that I like to do if you hit +TndRhbQHdxg-00414-00097650-00097937 Windows control shift B +TndRhbQHdxg-00415-00097938-00098165 like so it resets your video driver +TndRhbQHdxg-00416-00098166-00098344 which can be quite helpful when you're +TndRhbQHdxg-00417-00098345-00098603 crashing a video card a bunch of times +TndRhbQHdxg-00418-00098604-00098873 well I think you did a fine job oh I +TndRhbQHdxg-00419-00098874-00099106 know look at the safety straps +TndRhbQHdxg-00420-00099107-00099341 so secure genius +TndRhbQHdxg-00421-00099342-00099491 I always forget about the capabilities +TndRhbQHdxg-00422-00099492-00099815 of this Chiller she's chilly it's very +TndRhbQHdxg-00423-00099816-00100150 good at its job unfortunately it doesn't +TndRhbQHdxg-00424-00100151-00100367 really need to because what we've +TndRhbQHdxg-00425-00100368-00100685 discovered is that this RTX 490 and for +TndRhbQHdxg-00426-00100686-00100799 that matter +TndRhbQHdxg-00427-00100800-00101147 pretty much all of them is not thermally +TndRhbQHdxg-00428-00101148-00101453 limited in any way and in fact it's not +TndRhbQHdxg-00429-00101454-00101759 even really current limited is it yeah I +TndRhbQHdxg-00430-00101760-00101993 know we solved the problem where we +TndRhbQHdxg-00431-00101994-00102191 accidentally were applying a voltage +TndRhbQHdxg-00432-00102192-00102436 rather than a voltage offset but what we +TndRhbQHdxg-00433-00102438-00102610 discovered is that even though we were +TndRhbQHdxg-00434-00102611-00102754 able to get the power consumption up +TndRhbQHdxg-00435-00102755-00102928 like +TndRhbQHdxg-00436-00102929-00103253 580 I think is as high as I saw +TndRhbQHdxg-00437-00103254-00103523 it doesn't impact performance anymore +TndRhbQHdxg-00438-00103524-00103775 yeah unless of course we were to apply +TndRhbQHdxg-00439-00103776-00104039 dangerously high voltages but +TndRhbQHdxg-00440-00104040-00104230 we're trying to do this somewhat +TndRhbQHdxg-00441-00104231-00104447 responsibly I don't know I had pretty +TndRhbQHdxg-00442-00104448-00104663 dangerous voltages there and like it +TndRhbQHdxg-00443-00104664-00104825 doesn't go faster +TndRhbQHdxg-00444-00104826-00105047 I guess the conclusion is twofold then +TndRhbQHdxg-00445-00105048-00105154 one +TndRhbQHdxg-00446-00105155-00105395 there's definitely performance to ring +TndRhbQHdxg-00447-00105396-00105658 out of the RTX 4090 if only Nvidia would +TndRhbQHdxg-00448-00105659-00105928 give us the bloody controls to do it and +TndRhbQHdxg-00449-00105929-00106139 two they made the right call to ship it +TndRhbQHdxg-00450-00106140-00106384 at 450 Watts given how close the +TndRhbQHdxg-00451-00106385-00106607 performance is to the 600 watt +TndRhbQHdxg-00452-00106608-00106745 configuration +TndRhbQHdxg-00453-00106746-00106925 like this right here is probably as fast +TndRhbQHdxg-00454-00106926-00107134 as it'll go I played with the memory a +TndRhbQHdxg-00455-00107135-00107363 little bit you can get it going like 100 +TndRhbQHdxg-00456-00107364-00107663 megahertz faster but at the same time I +TndRhbQHdxg-00457-00107664-00107831 found that the actual scores went down +TndRhbQHdxg-00458-00107832-00108113 so I'm guessing that it was not quite +TndRhbQHdxg-00459-00108114-00108286 stable we're riding that Razor's Edge +TndRhbQHdxg-00460-00108288-00108616 yeah Nvidia gpus will pull back clocks +TndRhbQHdxg-00461-00108617-00108778 for a couple Cycles if they think +TndRhbQHdxg-00462-00108779-00109025 they're gonna crash and so even though +TndRhbQHdxg-00463-00109026-00109343 the number will be higher like in GPU Z +TndRhbQHdxg-00464-00109344-00109721 the actual score is lower so +TndRhbQHdxg-00465-00109722-00109954 or rate at the limit at the limit of +TndRhbQHdxg-00466-00109955-00110225 telling you about our sponsor first I +TndRhbQHdxg-00467-00110226-00110321 want to see if we can get the limit of +TndRhbQHdxg-00468-00110322-00110584 our power supply oh God +TndRhbQHdxg-00469-00110585-00110752 we could give it a tiny bit more voltage +TndRhbQHdxg-00470-00110753-00111101 get it up to about 580 Watts the CPU +TndRhbQHdxg-00471-00111102-00111286 even though we don't have like the +TndRhbQHdxg-00472-00111288-00111521 direct dye cooler on it we can get a +TndRhbQHdxg-00473-00111522-00111790 pretty easy like 400 out of +TndRhbQHdxg-00474-00111791-00112043 thanks to this guy +TndRhbQHdxg-00475-00112044-00112223 that's getting pretty close to the 1200 +TndRhbQHdxg-00476-00112224-00112378 not quite +TndRhbQHdxg-00477-00112379-00112607 okay let's see how good of a power +TndRhbQHdxg-00478-00112608-00112816 supply Corsair makes +TndRhbQHdxg-00479-00112817-00113128 I wish you could CPU speed oh wow we're +TndRhbQHdxg-00480-00113129-00113477 at over 600 watts on the GPU now oh yes +TndRhbQHdxg-00481-00113478-00113686 what's the hot spot temperature +TndRhbQHdxg-00482-00113688-00113904 73 okay that's fine +TndRhbQHdxg-00483-00113905-00114334 that's not hotspot hotspot's 95 95 oh +TndRhbQHdxg-00484-00114335-00114640 that's hot +TndRhbQHdxg-00485-00114641-00114934 Will Smith that is hot +TndRhbQHdxg-00486-00114935-00115308 how's our CPU doing six gigahertz casual +TndRhbQHdxg-00487-00115309-00115481 no +TndRhbQHdxg-00488-00115482-00115847 and the RGB turned off did we call it +TndRhbQHdxg-00489-00115848-00116057 editor please cut out the awkward pause +TndRhbQHdxg-00490-00116058-00116225 while I was thinking of that just use a +TndRhbQHdxg-00491-00116226-00116369 punch in or something +TndRhbQHdxg-00492-00116370-00116693 just like I'm gonna call myself to tell +TndRhbQHdxg-00493-00116694-00116933 you about our sponsor +TndRhbQHdxg-00494-00116933-00117166 video com making a sales pitch to a +TndRhbQHdxg-00495-00117167-00117358 prospective client working on a project +TndRhbQHdxg-00496-00117359-00117628 for class let videocom help you turn +TndRhbQHdxg-00497-00117629-00117808 your presentation into an engaging and +TndRhbQHdxg-00498-00117809-00118031 memorable experience with a bunch of +TndRhbQHdxg-00499-00118032-00118223 features to spruce up your projects such +TndRhbQHdxg-00500-00118224-00118402 as per slide webcam embedding +TndRhbQHdxg-00501-00118403-00118625 annotations and team collaboration tools +TndRhbQHdxg-00502-00118626-00118823 making a presentation has never been +TndRhbQHdxg-00503-00118824-00119027 more easy or intuitive all of your +TndRhbQHdxg-00504-00119028-00119201 projects can be saved to videocom's +TndRhbQHdxg-00505-00119202-00119375 Cloud which will allow you easy access +TndRhbQHdxg-00506-00119376-00119584 between users and ensure your files +TndRhbQHdxg-00507-00119585-00119771 won't be lost check out Videocon at the +TndRhbQHdxg-00508-00119772-00120047 link below for free and use code Linus +TndRhbQHdxg-00509-00120048-00120377 for 50 off any paid subscription +TndRhbQHdxg-00510-00120378-00120551 if you guys enjoyed this video you might +TndRhbQHdxg-00511-00120552-00120743 enjoy the last time we did this in an +TndRhbQHdxg-00512-00120744-00121019 even sketchier fashion with a shunt mod +TndRhbQHdxg-00513-00121020-00121258 that one Drew like over 1200 watts +TndRhbQHdxg-00514-00121259-00121457 didn't it I don't remember I think it +TndRhbQHdxg-00515-00121458-00121790 could but I don't know if it did +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00000-00000065-00000364 hey everybody welcome to this episode of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00001-00000365-00000521 the double your production podcast I'm +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00002-00000522-00000730 Dr John Meese here with my partner Wendy +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00003-00000731-00000923 Briggs hey Wendy how you doing +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00004-00000924-00001115 I'm great thanks Dr John +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00005-00001116-00001450 fantastic we are so lucky to have a good +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00006-00001451-00001741 friend with us today Carrie Marshall +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00007-00001742-00001984 Carrie and Wendy and I have known each +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00008-00001985-00002183 other for gosh more than a decade for +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00009-00002184-00002447 sure maybe two decades uh she comes from +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00010-00002448-00002752 a dental family and she is a master +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00011-00002753-00003010 coach so welcome Carrie +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00012-00003011-00003215 thank you guys I'm so excited to be here +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00013-00003215-00003353 with you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00014-00003354-00003593 well we're excited to have you and so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00015-00003594-00003790 excited that you are going to be one of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00016-00003792-00004019 the speakers at our annual champions of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00017-00004020-00004331 Dentistry Summit uh and so what Wendy +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00018-00004332-00004463 and I do is help people with +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00019-00004464-00004685 professional goals and help them with +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00020-00004686-00004919 professional strategies uh what Carrie +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00021-00004920-00005099 does she's a coach as well but what she +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00022-00005100-00005386 does is more on the personal level and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00023-00005387-00005543 so really helping people understand +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00024-00005544-00005885 their goals in of their personal life +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00025-00005886-00006059 and how that intersects with their +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00026-00006060-00006251 professional life so we're so excited to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00027-00006252-00006383 have you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00028-00006384-00006592 well I'm so excited to be here and you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00029-00006593-00006953 know I really know from my own childhood +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00030-00006954-00007192 that when we can create personal success +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00031-00007193-00007384 it really does carry over into your +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00032-00007386-00007577 professional success as well and so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00033-00007578-00007810 growing up in a dental industry I know +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00034-00007811-00007967 that when we were creating goals and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00035-00007968-00008195 achieving those goals in our family our +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00036-00008196-00008381 our Dental business actually did do +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00037-00008382-00008549 better and so I'm really excited to be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00038-00008550-00008699 here with both of you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00039-00008700-00008903 oh you were a big part of making that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00040-00008904-00008992 happen +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00041-00008993-00009227 go ahead Wendy I was just gonna say +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00042-00009228-00009364 we're excited to have you lecturing at +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00043-00009365-00009551 our Summit too for us I know you've +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00044-00009552-00009760 you've really grown yourself right and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00045-00009761-00009892 like Dr John said we've known each other +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00046-00009893-00010073 for a long time and so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00047-00010074-00010235 um and now I actually get to count you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00048-00010236-00010385 as one of my neighbors which is super +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00049-00010386-00010481 nice +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00050-00010482-00010703 and you know so some people might be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00051-00010704-00010978 thinking okay well dental family now +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00052-00010979-00011267 she's a a master coach like maybe give +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00053-00011268-00011560 our listeners just a little bit of maybe +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00054-00011561-00011746 you know just in a few sentences it +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00055-00011747-00011891 doesn't have to be a huge monologue but +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00056-00011892-00012010 kind of how you ended up to where you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00057-00012011-00012167 are today and what you really love about +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00058-00012168-00012299 what you're doing now +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00059-00012300-00012551 well I actually ended up first in the in +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00060-00012552-00012778 the dental office um I was my dad's lead +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00061-00012779-00013102 office assistant and so I helped them go +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00062-00013103-00013343 from a two-chair practice to attend +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00063-00013344-00013535 chair practice that was a really really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00064-00013536-00013786 fun growth time in our family but what I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00065-00013787-00014003 realized was how much stress and anxiety +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00066-00014004-00014333 both of my parents were in during that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00067-00014334-00014585 entire time you know my brothers were +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00068-00014586-00014735 coming into the practice they were +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00069-00014736-00014843 really really wanting to create +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00070-00014844-00015179 something amazing but I watched my dad +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00071-00015180-00015461 stay up at night just like really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00072-00015462-00015713 concerned about how am I gonna create a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00073-00015713-00015911 business that's going to help +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00074-00015912-00016091 um sustain our family with the boys +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00075-00016091-00016313 coming in how am I going to take care of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00076-00016313-00016493 all of our office managers and our +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00077-00016494-00016793 employees and I watched the Stress and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00078-00016794-00017033 Anxiety build up in him to the point +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00079-00017034-00017272 that it started to have an impact in his +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00080-00017273-00017603 personal life and for me I really am +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00081-00017604-00017813 always been a caretaker I've always +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00082-00017814-00017963 wanted to take care of everybody else +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00083-00017964-00018305 and so I saw that mental health was just +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00084-00018306-00018491 as important as physical health and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00085-00018492-00018749 other things and it was such a passion +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00086-00018750-00018886 for me to really work on +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00087-00018887-00019127 self-improvement always and so I thought +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00088-00019128-00019307 and I started to see when we would go to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00089-00019308-00019541 all these conferences other Dental +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00090-00019542-00019727 professionals suffering with their +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00091-00019728-00019919 mental health and so I really decided to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00092-00019920-00020141 go and get some training some +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00093-00020142-00020339 certification and become a Master +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00094-00020340-00020525 Certified coach so that I really could +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00095-00020526-00020855 help other Dental professionals really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00096-00020856-00021053 understand how they need to take care of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00097-00021054-00021233 their mental health in order to achieve +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00098-00021234-00021479 the biggest dreams they could +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00099-00021480-00021647 yeah so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00100-00021648-00021875 um you know we Dental people are a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00101-00021876-00022014 curious breed +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00102-00022015-00022236 absolutely you know +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00103-00022237-00022558 it's funny because because Dentistry is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00104-00022559-00022763 such an isolating profession everybody +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00105-00022764-00022985 who's having maybe some uh some +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00106-00022986-00023147 struggles in their life you know they +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00107-00023148-00023386 think they're the only one but when +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00108-00023387-00023711 you're like Wendy and I and you uh were +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00109-00023712-00023944 exposed to hundreds if not thousands of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00110-00023945-00024107 dentists we see that there's kind of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00111-00024108-00024311 some patterns there's some things that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00112-00024312-00024497 that come up over and over again aren't +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00113-00024498-00024827 there absolutely and like you said it's +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00114-00024828-00025139 it's such an isolating career that very +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00115-00025140-00025330 few times do we actually get to open up +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00116-00025331-00025583 and be honest and vulnerable about those +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00117-00025584-00025727 things +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00118-00025727-00026062 so dentists often will be struggling but +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00119-00026063-00026261 want to act like they're not for +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00120-00026262-00026417 institutes right that's a very very +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00121-00026418-00026758 common thing in in dentistry that they +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00122-00026760-00026939 you know put on a brave face no one +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00123-00026939-00027107 really understands they can't talk to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00124-00027108-00027317 other dentists necessarily +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00125-00027318-00027502 certainly not of dentists in their own +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00126-00027504-00027695 area and they can't talk to their team +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00127-00027695-00027911 because the team doesn't understand uh +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00128-00027912-00028055 their husband well and I just understand +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00129-00028056-00028283 yeah and they're really look at looked +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00130-00028283-00028439 at as providers for a lot of different +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00131-00028439-00028673 communities and people and so I think +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00132-00028674-00028805 that that's another thing that happens +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00133-00028806-00029099 is that they see that you know being a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00134-00029100-00029381 provider they can't see be seen as weak +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00135-00029382-00029567 or struggling or failing that's right +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00136-00029568-00029896 yeah I would also say to Carrie one of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00137-00029897-00030058 the things that we see is high rates of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00138-00030060-00030293 burnout we often hear about high rates +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00139-00030294-00030587 of suicide amongst dentists but also in +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00140-00030588-00030761 their teams right and so there's a lot +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00141-00030762-00031079 of drama and chaos and and bickering +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00142-00031080-00031258 that happens behind the scenes in the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00143-00031260-00031505 dental team and team Harmony can also be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00144-00031506-00031739 a driver of Effectiveness and success +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00145-00031739-00031846 you know professionally and personally +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00146-00031847-00032068 with people and sometimes I feel like +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00147-00032069-00032243 um maybe we we don't do a very good job +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00148-00032244-00032501 in our profession in our our education +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00149-00032502-00032711 you know we all often say the dentists +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00150-00032712-00032879 are are they graduate and they're +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00151-00032880-00033011 excellent clinicians but there's a lot +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00152-00033012-00033196 of things that that have to do with +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00153-00033197-00033311 being a business owner and a practice +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00154-00033312-00033443 owner that they're really woefully +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00155-00033444-00033574 unprepared for in school and I would say +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00156-00033575-00033868 teams as well a lot of hygienists do +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00157-00033869-00034139 experience burnout and they're not happy +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00158-00034140-00034474 in their role and sadly they switch to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00159-00034475-00034618 another practice only to find that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00160-00034619-00034823 they're not happy there either and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00161-00034824-00035074 absolutely with their circumstances more +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00162-00035075-00035267 to do with coping mechanisms and other +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00163-00035268-00035387 things that I'm sure you can speak to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00164-00035388-00035609 better than I can well and it really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00165-00035610-00035801 does come down to mindset and you know +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00166-00035802-00035974 how are we actually taking care of our +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00167-00035975-00036262 mental health as we become professionals +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00168-00036263-00036443 you know I think that we all kind of get +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00169-00036444-00036623 to that point of like when I grow up I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00170-00036624-00036905 want to be and then we actually fill +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00171-00036906-00037031 that role you know I want to be a dental +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00172-00037032-00037217 hygienist I want to be a successful +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00173-00037218-00037493 dentist but then we don't talk about the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00174-00037494-00037690 actual obstacles and things and trials +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00175-00037691-00037907 that come up and then how to be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00176-00037908-00038117 resilient through those while taking +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00177-00038118-00038345 care of our mental health and so that is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00178-00038346-00038524 absolutely what we see though across the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00179-00038525-00038765 board with all Dental professionals you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00180-00038766-00038974 know the hygienist the office manager +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00181-00038975-00039209 the team leaders that's what we're +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00182-00039210-00039424 seeing and that has been a huge thing +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00183-00039425-00039701 the past two years you know we all kind +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00184-00039702-00039965 of as a collective dental industry +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00185-00039966-00040205 really came together to serve the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00186-00040206-00040499 community Through covid but on this +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00187-00040500-00040696 other end of it what we're seeing is a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00188-00040697-00040930 lot of burnout and a lot of people +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00189-00040931-00041093 trying to decide if this is what they +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00190-00041094-00041296 want to be doing and what I want to kind +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00191-00041297-00041471 of offer for everybody is the dental +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00192-00041472-00041699 industry is better than ever +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00193-00041700-00041974 and what we're seeing is we're actually +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00194-00041975-00042155 seeing dental industry Dental +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00195-00042156-00042473 professionals invest in this other side +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00196-00042474-00042718 of Dentistry not just the clinician on +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00197-00042719-00042971 your side but what we all um are experts +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00198-00042972-00043277 at of getting the coaches in their +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00199-00043278-00043627 offices to help strategize and create +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00200-00043628-00043979 tools for success in all areas of their +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00201-00043980-00044218 life so that they are essentially +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00202-00044219-00044657 creating happy successful teams not just +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00203-00044658-00044921 thriving uh Dental practices and that's +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00204-00044922-00045077 what I love to see +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00205-00045078-00045424 yeah so you know Wendy and I have a a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00206-00045425-00045671 set of analytics that we use to evaluate +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00207-00045672-00045971 practices and it's all very cut and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00208-00045972-00046252 dried and and you know very we've got +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00209-00046253-00046361 we've got the numbers we've got the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00210-00046362-00046540 benchmarks we can identify from a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00211-00046541-00046762 distance you know much of the things +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00212-00046763-00047002 that are happening in a practice but we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00213-00047003-00047249 don't really have you know kind of a an +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00214-00047250-00047639 emotional health uh scorecard and my +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00215-00047640-00047867 wife's a mental health professional uh +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00216-00047868-00048239 she's a you know a counselor and so uh +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00217-00048240-00048437 you know how when people are thinking +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00218-00048438-00048658 about how they're doing how you know +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00219-00048659-00048857 kind of what their happiness is do you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00220-00048858-00049073 have a a measure or a scale or how do +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00221-00049074-00049224 you evaluate that or how people +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00222-00049225-00049523 self-evaluate really is uh probably most +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00223-00049524-00049757 helpful so do you how do you go about +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00224-00049758-00049990 doing that well the first thing that I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00225-00049991-00050171 like to do is I like to say what are the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00226-00050172-00050333 top three emotions that you're feeling +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00227-00050334-00050536 and for people that are dental +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00228-00050537-00050711 professionals what I like to say is what +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00229-00050712-00050830 are the top three feelings that you're +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00230-00050831-00051058 feeling at work versus your home life +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00231-00051059-00051323 and so the first thing to notice is if +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00232-00051324-00051487 you're feeling a lot of like +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00233-00051488-00051796 overwhelm or apathy and things like that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00234-00051797-00052013 at work then that means that we really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00235-00052014-00052216 want to do that check of like is this +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00236-00052217-00052444 really how I want to spend most of my +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00237-00052445-00052732 day at work in this overwhelming apathy +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00238-00052733-00053009 emotion so the first thing is to say +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00239-00053010-00053225 what are the top three emotions that I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00240-00053226-00053494 feel at work now for a lot of people +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00241-00053495-00053771 they're gonna say I don't know I hear a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00242-00053772-00053950 lot of dentists say that of like what +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00243-00053951-00054257 emotion I go to work and I drill on +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00244-00054258-00054544 teeth so if that's the case then we even +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00245-00054545-00054682 have to come back a little further and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00246-00054683-00054994 say like how do I start to see and feel +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00247-00054995-00055192 what my emotions are but if we can just +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00248-00055194-00055463 start with that very very like it is my +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00249-00055464-00055666 analytical Baseline what are the top +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00250-00055667-00055816 three emotions that you feel during the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00251-00055817-00056044 day because then it can open up to a new +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00252-00056045-00056254 conversation and we can kind of start to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00253-00056255-00056644 build those analytical emotions on uh on +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00254-00056645-00056944 our Mental Health on that type of uh top +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00255-00056945-00057094 three that we're feeling +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00256-00057095-00057419 yeah I love that and you know +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00257-00057420-00057730 uh somebody who's seasoned in dentistry +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00258-00057732-00057911 been doing it for a long time I can +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00259-00057912-00058066 totally see them saying I don't know how +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00260-00058067-00058247 I feel I just go to work and and you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00261-00058248-00058392 know absolutely +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00262-00058394-00058744 you know and that's where we go and we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00263-00058745-00058937 talk about the next thing which is what +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00264-00058938-00059225 is your vision and mission of why you do +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00265-00059226-00059500 what you do and once again oftentimes we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00266-00059501-00059759 say I I want to be a dentist when I grow +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00267-00059760-00060011 up end of story and we don't actually +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00268-00060012-00060191 work towards a mission and vision and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00269-00060191-00060454 values for our life and so that's the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00270-00060455-00060575 next thing that we want to kind of build +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00271-00060576-00060779 on is really thinking for ourselves +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00272-00060779-00061115 what's the vision of this practice am I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00273-00061116-00061385 working to play am I working to serve +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00274-00061386-00061654 the community so that then we can really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00275-00061655-00061937 start to once again align and say am I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00276-00061938-00062188 out of alignment or do I not even have a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00277-00062189-00062350 vision and maybe once again that's where +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00278-00062351-00062723 I need to start yeah yeah so we we so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00279-00062724-00062999 frequently you know we'll we'll visit +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00280-00063000-00063209 with the practice and we'll say okay you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00281-00063210-00063329 know what's your goal what's your vision +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00282-00063329-00063587 where are you headed and and it's as if +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00283-00063588-00063899 you're you know the looks on their faces +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00284-00063900-00064019 it's like they're looking into the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00285-00064020-00064247 surface of the Sun you know they just +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00286-00064248-00064463 have no idea how to answer the question +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00287-00064464-00064625 because they've never really thought +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00288-00064626-00064900 about it and you know I think one of the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00289-00064901-00065141 places where we see people burn out the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00290-00065141-00065447 often is the place where they are out of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00291-00065448-00065519 vision +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00292-00065520-00065599 right +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00293-00065600-00065825 whatever their vision is they don't have +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00294-00065826-00066167 anything more uh and they often will see +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00295-00066168-00066467 if there's growth in my practice it +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00296-00066468-00066725 creates more pain and more stress for me +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00297-00066726-00066953 so they get caught in that place where +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00298-00066954-00067085 they don't even want to think about a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00299-00067086-00067355 vision because they think if they have a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00300-00067356-00067571 bigger Vision that'll somehow be be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00301-00067572-00067811 worse for them if you know what I mean +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00302-00067812-00067973 well and they think like you just +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00303-00067974-00068165 mentioned it that Vision then equals +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00304-00068166-00068363 more work and more energy and more +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00305-00068364-00068543 effort and what I want to kind of offer +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00306-00068544-00068675 is that that's actually the exact +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00307-00068676-00068950 opposite when we can get more detailed +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00308-00068951-00069113 about the vision that we're trying to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00309-00069114-00069317 create then we can start to create +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00310-00069318-00069605 systems that then allow us to then if +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00311-00069606-00069791 that's what your vision is is maybe a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00312-00069792-00069994 little bit more time Freedom then we can +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00313-00069995-00070175 actually put systems into place which is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00314-00070176-00070409 where Dr John and Wendy come in in +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00315-00070410-00070703 amazing help let's create systems now +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00316-00070704-00070937 around the practice so that then we can +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00317-00070938-00071111 really create them in alignment with +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00318-00071112-00071261 your vision +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00319-00071262-00071494 yeah I love that Carrie and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00320-00071495-00071717 yeah I was just gonna say you know a lot +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00321-00071718-00071861 of our members that we work with on a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00322-00071862-00072005 regular basis have put a lot of effort +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00323-00072006-00072256 and time into creating that the vision +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00324-00072257-00072515 uh what are their core values but I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00325-00072516-00072676 think we always stumble as human beings +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00326-00072677-00072856 that living those values every day and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00327-00072857-00073037 knowing how to actually translate what's +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00328-00073038-00073217 happening in the trenches with what we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00329-00073218-00073463 want to be happening in the trenches and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00330-00073464-00073594 that could be a sticking point too which +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00331-00073595-00073721 is one reason I'm super excited about +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00332-00073722-00073919 your topic for our Summit now many of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00333-00073920-00074129 our listeners know that our theme is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00334-00074130-00074393 unlocking the Magic in your practice and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00335-00074394-00074537 we probably should have said unlocking +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00336-00074538-00074753 the Magic in your practice and your life +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00337-00074754-00074909 right because then that that's the part +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00338-00074910-00075209 you take care of yeah absolutely but I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00339-00075210-00075419 also think you know your subject really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00340-00075420-00075850 is about solving problems right so I was +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00341-00075851-00076013 kind of joking with Dr John giving the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00342-00076014-00076132 whole magical theme what if we could +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00343-00076133-00076385 give them a magic wand right and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00344-00076386-00076565 simplify any problem in their practice +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00345-00076566-00076715 you're gonna give them the magic wand +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00346-00076716-00076912 and five steps on how to solve that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00347-00076913-00077135 ultimately leading to their living their +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00348-00077136-00077344 dream life on purpose so give give our +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00349-00077345-00077447 at least there's just a little hint of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00350-00077448-00077538 what's coming +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00351-00077539-00077800 well I'm so excited to be here because +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00352-00077801-00078005 like you said the theme just fits in so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00353-00078006-00078238 well of what we're doing but really we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00354-00078239-00078485 try and over complement over complicate +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00355-00078486-00078676 systems all the time and so when we're +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00356-00078677-00078947 talking about overcoming and really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00357-00078948-00079241 stepping into our dream and our passion +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00358-00079242-00079571 one of the main things that I say is you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00359-00079572-00079799 have to want what you want +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00360-00079800-00080062 so often what we do is we have this want +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00361-00080063-00080309 and desire for our life but we keep it +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00362-00080310-00080561 hidden from ourselves even because we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00363-00080562-00080741 think that maybe wanting it is just +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00364-00080742-00081041 silly but what I want to kind of show +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00365-00081042-00081317 everybody as we do this together is that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00366-00081318-00081587 really understanding wanting what you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00367-00081588-00081965 want is critical in then going after it +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00368-00081966-00082223 and overcoming obstacles so for instance +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00369-00082224-00082529 my husband and I both really uh imagined +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00370-00082530-00082781 that we wanted this H1 Hummer now for +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00371-00082782-00083032 anybody that's not car people you won't +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00372-00083033-00083285 really get it but it is this tank it is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00373-00083286-00083669 a 93 army-sized Hummer but it was so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00374-00083670-00083819 interesting because I had been telling +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00375-00083820-00084125 myself that it was Impractical I was +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00376-00084126-00084337 telling myself that it wasn't a mom car +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00377-00084338-00084587 that maybe that was a dream car for when +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00378-00084588-00084881 I was 12 and 13 but when I really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00379-00084882-00085109 decided to want it because it was a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00380-00085110-00085409 desire that I'd had since I was a kid it +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00381-00085410-00085726 was fascinating to watch hurdles and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00382-00085727-00085985 obstacles and things things just become +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00383-00085986-00086362 not even a an obstacle at all and Curtis +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00384-00086363-00086615 and I my husband went from wanting it to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00385-00086616-00086981 having it in like three months and that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00386-00086982-00087137 is one of the critical keys that we're +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00387-00087138-00087305 going to talk about is wanting what you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00388-00087306-00087532 want and then not trying to say well +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00389-00087533-00087785 it's silly or you know how are we going +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00390-00087786-00088018 to do that it's just so much fun to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00391-00088019-00088373 watch people unlock the magic of wanting +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00392-00088374-00088529 their own desires and then really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00393-00088530-00088756 sometimes discovering those because as +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00394-00088757-00089009 adults sometimes we stop wanting and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00395-00089010-00089188 Desiring things +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00396-00089189-00089326 um for so many different reasons so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00397-00089327-00089429 that's one of the things that we're +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00398-00089430-00089632 going to talk about the key areas that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00399-00089633-00089759 we're going to kind of really dive into +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00400-00089760-00090244 yeah that's awesome you know I I uh we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00401-00090245-00090653 so naturally judge our wants right so I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00402-00090654-00090826 have a want but I shouldn't have that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00403-00090827-00090959 want +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00404-00090960-00091162 um it's selfish to have that lot or or +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00405-00091163-00091409 we or we throw obstacles out in front of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00406-00091410-00091618 our Watts that maybe there may not be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00407-00091619-00091787 there they may not even be real but we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00408-00091788-00092015 we just do that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00409-00092016-00092176 um so I love that topic that's going to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00410-00092177-00092338 be fantastic +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00411-00092339-00092531 yeah I'm really excited it's going to be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00412-00092532-00092717 so much fun because like I said I had +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00413-00092718-00092873 this huge passion for the dental +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00414-00092874-00093149 industry like you said Dr John we are a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00415-00093150-00093461 breed of our own but you know the one +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00416-00093462-00093755 thing that I will mention is that I love +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00417-00093756-00094085 Dennis and in particular because they +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00418-00094086-00094379 are a creative profession dental +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00419-00094380-00094588 hygienist Dennis there is this +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00420-00094589-00094937 creativity that is so untapped that we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00421-00094938-00095147 just don't talk about because they're so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00422-00095148-00095321 used to being called Drillers and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00423-00095322-00095638 fillers and not creatives and so that's +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00424-00095639-00095747 one of the things that we're really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00425-00095748-00095987 going to tap into as we're together is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00426-00095988-00096103 we're going to really talk about +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00427-00096104-00096347 unlocking that creativity and taking +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00428-00096348-00096556 ownership that this is a creative +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00429-00096557-00096785 profession and we're made up of really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00430-00096786-00096941 creative people that have dreams and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00431-00096942-00097085 desires that sometimes we just don't +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00432-00097086-00097505 talk about +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00433-00097506-00097841 that is so cool I am so excited to to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00434-00097842-00098123 hear you speak so do you have like one +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00435-00098124-00098476 really quick hit uh little piece of +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00436-00098477-00098765 wisdom that you can share with us yeah +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00437-00098766-00098891 the one thing that I want to share with +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00438-00098892-00099226 everybody is allow yourself to be an +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00439-00099227-00099611 entirely emotional human being you know +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00440-00099612-00099785 so often we're cutting ourselves off +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00441-00099786-00100006 from emotion because we think that being +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00442-00100007-00100253 angry or being upset or you know being +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00443-00100254-00100474 overwhelmed is going to mean something +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00444-00100475-00100715 about us but what I want to offer is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00445-00100716-00100900 that we're all emotional human beings +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00446-00100901-00101218 and it's learning how to process really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00447-00101219-00101429 validate our own experiences and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00448-00101430-00101735 understand that anger or frustration is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00449-00101736-00102023 not us it's a short emotional experience +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00450-00102024-00102268 that we're having and that if we as +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00451-00102269-00102430 Dental professionals can really learn +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00452-00102431-00102694 how to untap those emotions and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00453-00102695-00102886 understand that those are okay we can be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00454-00102888-00103210 entirely feeling and have an amazing +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00455-00103211-00103456 human experience and so I just want to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00456-00103457-00103666 kind of offer like make sure that you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00457-00103667-00103834 understand that you are not your +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00458-00103835-00104051 emotions that your emotions are just +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00459-00104052-00104416 that short little expansive thing that's +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00460-00104417-00104603 happening in your body and that that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00461-00104604-00105145 doesn't create you +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00462-00105146-00105401 sorry Dr John and I are both so excited +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00463-00105402-00105604 about the the topic but you know what +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00464-00105605-00105797 what I can say is I think it's really +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00465-00105798-00106043 timely information and every year when +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00466-00106044-00106223 we're trying to choose speakers we often +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00467-00106224-00106433 think okay what can really resonate with +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00468-00106433-00106595 the entire audience you know some +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00469-00106596-00106727 speakers are naturally more for the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00470-00106728-00106858 dentist and some speakers are actually +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00471-00106859-00107051 more for the team and one thing that I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00472-00107052-00107177 think I'm excited about what you bring +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00473-00107178-00107297 to the table is it's going to be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00474-00107298-00107410 something that's going to help everyone +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00475-00107411-00107584 regardless of where they sit in the bus +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00476-00107585-00107807 and I think our teams are going to be +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00477-00107808-00107927 super excited to hear about you too +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00478-00107928-00108131 because I I have no doubt that they also +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00479-00108132-00108334 experience those emotions sometimes +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00480-00108335-00108539 negative right irritation absolutely +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00481-00108540-00108790 absolutely all those things are +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00482-00108791-00109019 translated to team too so these tools +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00483-00109020-00109289 will be yeah really I think impactful +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00484-00109290-00109523 for all who hear uh the message which is +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00485-00109524-00109684 exciting for me go ahead Dr John didn't +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00486-00109685-00109913 mean to yeah no that was that was great +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00487-00109914-00110095 Wendy I was just going to say you know +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00488-00110096-00110560 dentists and their teams are on front +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00489-00110561-00110681 stage +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00490-00110682-00111016 almost the entire working day right so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00491-00111017-00111281 they they are playing a character and +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00492-00111282-00111460 whatever their natural feelings are they +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00493-00111461-00111719 kind of kind of stuff those in order to +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00494-00111720-00111971 play the character of a caring kind +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00495-00111972-00112223 professional even though they may not we +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00496-00112224-00112457 they are that but they don't feel that a +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00497-00112458-00112715 hundred percent of the time right and so +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00498-00112716-00112949 uh that leads to a lot of Disconnect +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00499-00112950-00113195 between how you're acting and how you're +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00500-00113196-00113339 feeling and that doesn't that doesn't +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00501-00113340-00113507 leave when you lock the office at the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00502-00113508-00113734 end of the day that same disconnect can +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00503-00113735-00113993 can continue so I'm so excited that +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00504-00113994-00114119 you're going to be sharing with us some +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00505-00114120-00114454 tools on on how to to reconnect with our +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00506-00114455-00114743 wants and reconnect with our emotions uh +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00507-00114744-00115078 and just become more effective as what +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00508-00115079-00115258 we do as leaders in our communities +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00509-00115259-00115504 leaders of our families uh and leaders +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00510-00115505-00115745 in the office so very much looking +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00511-00115746-00116008 forward to your presentation Kerry +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00512-00116009-00116165 thanks so much for being on with us +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00513-00116166-00116260 today +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00514-00116261-00116452 uh well thank you for having me and I +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00515-00116453-00116675 can't wait to meet all of you in April +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00516-00116676-00116902 yeah sounds great sounds awesome well +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00517-00116903-00117089 that's it for another episode of The W +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00518-00117090-00117316 production podcast we'll see you on the +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00519-00117317-00117478 next episode thanks for being with us +U0VKVEsQ7jU-00520-00117479-00117890 thanks everybody bye-bye +U1-lbLRuQYy-00000-00000119-00000419 foreign +U3gMTBApxCg-00000-00000568-00000743 well i think that +U3gMTBApxCg-00001-00000744-00000991 they should think about those that have +U3gMTBApxCg-00002-00000992-00001127 gone +U3gMTBApxCg-00003-00001128-00001447 on ahead and not made it +U3gMTBApxCg-00004-00001448-00001775 just want things to be better +U3gMTBApxCg-00005-00001776-00002110 and help where they can those people who +U3gMTBApxCg-00006-00002111-00002367 gave their lives for your country +U3gMTBApxCg-00007-00002368-00002687 like in thousands upon thousands have +U3gMTBApxCg-00008-00002688-00003071 i don't think much of the police and +U3gMTBApxCg-00009-00003072-00003343 now who just go around shooting people +U3gMTBApxCg-00010-00003344-00003583 don't behave +U3gMTBApxCg-00011-00003584-00005591 watching too much television +U3gMTBApxCg-00012-00005592-00005800 you +U4lEwtX-iw0-00000-00000000-00000185 hello everyone I'm Jessica and today +U4lEwtX-iw0-00001-00000186-00000398 we're gonna do my haul for the month of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00002-00000399-00000499 October +U4lEwtX-iw0-00003-00000500-00000800 I think this month it's 30 I'm really +U4lEwtX-iw0-00004-00000801-00001000 sure I didn't really count beforehand +U4lEwtX-iw0-00005-00001001-00001283 but I think it's 30 as always they're +U4lEwtX-iw0-00006-00001284-00001514 grouped into different sections and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00007-00001515-00001691 we're going to start with new releases +U4lEwtX-iw0-00008-00001692-00001997 we first new release I have for October +U4lEwtX-iw0-00009-00001998-00002302 is 9 from the nine worlds by Rick +U4lEwtX-iw0-00010-00002303-00002681 Riordan this is part of the Magnus chase +U4lEwtX-iw0-00011-00002682-00003071 and the cause of asgaard series it's +U4lEwtX-iw0-00012-00003072-00003215 actually just kind of like a companion +U4lEwtX-iw0-00013-00003215-00003449 novel it follows 9 of Magnussen's +U4lEwtX-iw0-00014-00003450-00003743 friends Wow Magnus is on a trip to visit +U4lEwtX-iw0-00015-00003744-00004045 with his cousin Annabeth and basically +U4lEwtX-iw0-00016-00004046-00004253 just has like one overarching storyline +U4lEwtX-iw0-00017-00004254-00004597 but it is 9 short stories there's some +U4lEwtX-iw0-00018-00004598-00005081 really pretty art in here of the 8 of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00019-00005082-00005252 the 9 different characters and eight of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00020-00005253-00005531 the nine worlds they don't show us Amir +U4lEwtX-iw0-00021-00005532-00005915 or Midgard which is where we live but +U4lEwtX-iw0-00022-00005916-00006308 the rest of its in here so next is what +U4lEwtX-iw0-00023-00006309-00006581 if it's us by becky albertalli and adam +U4lEwtX-iw0-00024-00006581-00006983 Silveira this book follows two main +U4lEwtX-iw0-00025-00006984-00007217 characters Arthur and Ben who kind of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00026-00007218-00007541 have a meet-cute gone wrong and they try +U4lEwtX-iw0-00027-00007542-00007733 to continue to do that but everything +U4lEwtX-iw0-00028-00007734-00007973 seems to just kind of hit the fan every +U4lEwtX-iw0-00029-00007973-00008153 time they try to have a meet-cute and so +U4lEwtX-iw0-00030-00008154-00008317 they start to wonder if maybe it's just +U4lEwtX-iw0-00031-00008318-00008498 that the two of them shouldn't have a +U4lEwtX-iw0-00032-00008499-00008888 meet-cute I not read anything by Adam +U4lEwtX-iw0-00033-00008889-00009248 Silveira but I have read Simon vs. the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00034-00009249-00009455 Homo sapiens agenda from becky +U4lEwtX-iw0-00035-00009456-00009724 albertalli which I enjoyed so I went +U4lEwtX-iw0-00036-00009725-00009980 ahead and pre-ordered this next is the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00037-00009981-00010246 moral instruments graphic novel vol 2 by +U4lEwtX-iw0-00038-00010247-00010523 Cassie Claire and Cassandra Jean this is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00039-00010524-00010867 basically just a rehash of the Mortal +U4lEwtX-iw0-00040-00010868-00011276 Instruments series but in graphic novel +U4lEwtX-iw0-00041-00011277-00011506 form this volume follows the second part +U4lEwtX-iw0-00042-00011507-00011767 of the first book and the last new +U4lEwtX-iw0-00043-00011768-00012067 release is other earth by Jason Segel +U4lEwtX-iw0-00044-00012068-00012326 and Kirsten Miller this is the follow-up +U4lEwtX-iw0-00045-00012327-00012835 to Otherworld it involves a boy who +U4lEwtX-iw0-00046-00012836-00013130 lives in this world where they have this +U4lEwtX-iw0-00047-00013131-00013258 kind of video game that's called +U4lEwtX-iw0-00048-00013259-00013369 Otherworld +U4lEwtX-iw0-00049-00013371-00013778 and he goes into the world and then like +U4lEwtX-iw0-00050-00013779-00013922 his friends are trapped in the world +U4lEwtX-iw0-00051-00013922-00014041 he's gotta find a way to get us written +U4lEwtX-iw0-00052-00014043-00014276 out of the world and it's very confusing +U4lEwtX-iw0-00053-00014277-00014540 I have read the first book I did enjoy +U4lEwtX-iw0-00054-00014541-00014699 it which is why I pre-ordered the second +U4lEwtX-iw0-00055-00014700-00014918 book and we'll just kind of see how it +U4lEwtX-iw0-00056-00014919-00015122 goes the cats are fighting so if you +U4lEwtX-iw0-00057-00015122-00015334 hear weird noises that would be Fitz and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00058-00015335-00015776 Merlin having a fun day next grouping +U4lEwtX-iw0-00059-00015777-00015950 will be books that I already own or +U4lEwtX-iw0-00060-00015951-00016194 books that I own parts of the series up +U4lEwtX-iw0-00061-00016196-00016406 and buy books that I already own it +U4lEwtX-iw0-00062-00016407-00016724 means I bought extra copies of books +U4lEwtX-iw0-00063-00016725-00016886 that I already own because you've met me +U4lEwtX-iw0-00064-00016887-00017093 right okay first is traitor to the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00065-00017094-00017446 throne which is the second novel in the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00066-00017447-00017756 rebel in the sand series my brain just +U4lEwtX-iw0-00067-00017757-00018113 blanked so hardcore by Allen Hamilton I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00068-00018114-00018332 have not read the first book but I own +U4lEwtX-iw0-00069-00018333-00018515 the first book and this one was for sale +U4lEwtX-iw0-00070-00018516-00018683 book outlet so I went ahead and ordered +U4lEwtX-iw0-00071-00018684-00018881 it because you guys have met me in my +U4lEwtX-iw0-00072-00018882-00019124 book outlet issues haven't you and the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00073-00019125-00019298 next two are books that I already own +U4lEwtX-iw0-00074-00019299-00019631 copies of in US version but I really +U4lEwtX-iw0-00075-00019632-00019781 wanted the UK version because they're +U4lEwtX-iw0-00076-00019782-00020084 pretty so I bought the UK version - +U4lEwtX-iw0-00077-00020085-00020282 those are truthwitch +U4lEwtX-iw0-00078-00020283-00020534 and wind which by susan dennard these +U4lEwtX-iw0-00079-00020535-00020681 are the first two books in the witch +U4lEwtX-iw0-00080-00020682-00021017 land series the covers are similar to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00081-00021018-00021314 the u.s. versions but different and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00082-00021315-00021551 they're pretty and the really the thing +U4lEwtX-iw0-00083-00021552-00022052 that sells me on these is the spines the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00084-00022053-00022274 spines are so pretty and I mean this is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00085-00022275-00022964 what you see so yeah I love the witch +U4lEwtX-iw0-00086-00022965-00023372 land series is a series that follows +U4lEwtX-iw0-00087-00023373-00023717 fluffy and is who are two friends who +U4lEwtX-iw0-00088-00023718-00023948 are basically trying to run from +U4lEwtX-iw0-00089-00023949-00024215 everyone on the planet who's trying to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00090-00024216-00024575 kidnap Sophie and either use her for her +U4lEwtX-iw0-00091-00024576-00024875 rare powers or kill her so no one else +U4lEwtX-iw0-00092-00024876-00025057 can use her for her rare powers +U4lEwtX-iw0-00093-00025058-00025316 basically just a novel about friendship +U4lEwtX-iw0-00094-00025317-00025633 and adventure and I am really loving it +U4lEwtX-iw0-00095-00025635-00025852 I'm also hosting a read-along right now +U4lEwtX-iw0-00096-00025854-00026057 where we're rereading this series and it +U4lEwtX-iw0-00097-00026058-00026195 is not too late to join if you're +U4lEwtX-iw0-00098-00026195-00026369 interested in reading the witch Lane +U4lEwtX-iw0-00099-00026370-00026705 series I will link that video in the car +U4lEwtX-iw0-00100-00026706-00026891 so that you can check that out if you're +U4lEwtX-iw0-00101-00026892-00027064 interested in joining along with that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00102-00027064-00027295 because everyone should read it because +U4lEwtX-iw0-00103-00027297-00027416 they're amazing +U4lEwtX-iw0-00104-00027417-00027767 alright next we have save the cat writes +U4lEwtX-iw0-00105-00027768-00027979 a novel by Jessica Brody because +U4lEwtX-iw0-00106-00027980-00028195 everyone on author tube has bought this +U4lEwtX-iw0-00107-00028197-00028526 recently and I went you know what it's +U4lEwtX-iw0-00108-00028527-00028718 ten dollars just buy and read it and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00109-00028719-00028918 enjoy it along with everyone else so +U4lEwtX-iw0-00110-00028919-00029212 basically this is the saves the cat +U4lEwtX-iw0-00111-00029213-00029345 which was I believe was originally +U4lEwtX-iw0-00112-00029345-00029827 written for script writing and it's now +U4lEwtX-iw0-00113-00029829-00030338 made for novelists so got that next is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00114-00030339-00030589 breaking a Zelda which is a book from +U4lEwtX-iw0-00115-00030591-00030940 the kingdom of Fromme novels and it is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00116-00030941-00031169 my Tabitha Shipley I was approached by +U4lEwtX-iw0-00117-00031170-00031367 Tabitha and she asked if I would like to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00118-00031368-00031619 read her book and give a review of it +U4lEwtX-iw0-00119-00031620-00031937 and she sent me a copy of it and I will +U4lEwtX-iw0-00120-00031938-00032208 be reading this probably in January +U4lEwtX-iw0-00121-00032210-00032470 probably I know that's what I am +U4lEwtX-iw0-00122-00032472-00032608 probably gonna I finally have time to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00123-00032610-00032996 get to it um but yeah so I read the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00124-00032997-00033154 synopsis it seems pretty interesting +U4lEwtX-iw0-00125-00033155-00033458 it's about a girl who is the princess in +U4lEwtX-iw0-00126-00033459-00033746 a kingdom where at a certain age they +U4lEwtX-iw0-00127-00033747-00033965 are predestined you have certain +U4lEwtX-iw0-00128-00033966-00034289 personality traits and she's going to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00129-00034290-00034546 inherit these traits that are not +U4lEwtX-iw0-00130-00034547-00034811 anything like she is currently bad +U4lEwtX-iw0-00131-00034812-00035152 traits if you will I believe it says +U4lEwtX-iw0-00132-00035153-00035473 malicious power-hungry and lustful and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00133-00035474-00035720 she kind of just has to deal with +U4lEwtX-iw0-00134-00035721-00035876 knowing that that's gonna be a part of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00135-00035877-00036137 her life and she kind of wants to try to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00136-00036138-00036299 not make that a part of her life and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00137-00036300-00036494 she's kind of like it seems very +U4lEwtX-iw0-00138-00036495-00036743 political which if you've been here +U4lEwtX-iw0-00139-00036744-00036932 before you know that I enjoy novels that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00140-00036933-00037136 are heavily political let's do +U4lEwtX-iw0-00141-00037137-00037430 book-of-the-month first I have these +U4lEwtX-iw0-00142-00037431-00037696 seven husbands of Evelyn Hugo by Taylor +U4lEwtX-iw0-00143-00037697-00037919 Jenkins read this book is just been huge +U4lEwtX-iw0-00144-00037920-00038350 on book 2 and I had an extra credit so I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00145-00038351-00038711 picked it up and then when I actually +U4lEwtX-iw0-00146-00038712-00038900 got for the month is the lies we told by +U4lEwtX-iw0-00147-00038901-00039194 Kimmel away I don't even really remember +U4lEwtX-iw0-00148-00039195-00039380 what this one was about but I enjoyed +U4lEwtX-iw0-00149-00039381-00039842 the synopsis when I read it so yeah +U4lEwtX-iw0-00150-00039843-00040052 I now present to you the random riffraff +U4lEwtX-iw0-00151-00040053-00040244 section of this video so the first book +U4lEwtX-iw0-00152-00040245-00040502 in the random riffraff category is ghost +U4lEwtX-iw0-00153-00040503-00040697 town which is the first book in the Sara +U4lEwtX-iw0-00154-00040698-00040985 normal series my Phoebe rivers it is a +U4lEwtX-iw0-00155-00040986-00041198 mid-grade yeah it's up by the length +U4lEwtX-iw0-00156-00041199-00041402 this book is about a girl by the name of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00157-00041403-00041834 Sarah who can see ghosts and she lives I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00158-00041835-00041996 believe on the west coast but her and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00159-00041997-00042197 her dad are moving to the east coast so +U4lEwtX-iw0-00160-00042198-00042383 there's more ghosts on the east coast +U4lEwtX-iw0-00161-00042384-00042518 because more people have died there +U4lEwtX-iw0-00162-00042519-00042740 because we've lived there longer and I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00163-00042741-00042905 guess it makes her power stronger I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00164-00042906-00043298 don't know I'm really enjoying the creep +U4lEwtX-iw0-00165-00043299-00043475 over series by PJ night that I've been +U4lEwtX-iw0-00166-00043476-00043751 reading that's mid grade and spooky but +U4lEwtX-iw0-00167-00043752-00043889 the thing that I don't like about it is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00168-00043890-00044228 that it follows different characters and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00169-00044229-00044411 different setups every novel +U4lEwtX-iw0-00170-00044412-00044612 whereas this series follows the same +U4lEwtX-iw0-00171-00044613-00044786 girl so I wanted to try this series to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00172-00044787-00044894 see if I liked it any better +U4lEwtX-iw0-00173-00044895-00045116 these next two books are because of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00174-00045117-00045302 Chelsea at Chelsea dolly reads that they +U4lEwtX-iw0-00175-00045303-00045527 are everything all at once and the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00176-00045528-00045689 lost-and-found both by katrina Leno +U4lEwtX-iw0-00177-00045690-00046031 these were on book outlet and basically +U4lEwtX-iw0-00178-00046032-00046253 Chelsea's been talking up to Katrina +U4lEwtX-iw0-00179-00046254-00046385 Leno so hardcore that I was like +U4lEwtX-iw0-00180-00046386-00046715 obviously I have to have those so I did +U4lEwtX-iw0-00181-00046716-00046985 I know everything all at once is about a +U4lEwtX-iw0-00182-00046986-00047210 girl whose aunt writes a really popular +U4lEwtX-iw0-00183-00047211-00047432 book series kind of like JK Rowling and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00184-00047433-00047663 Harry Potter and basically she dies to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00185-00047664-00047939 where the last book comes out and that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00186-00047940-00048107 was really all I really know about that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00187-00048108-00048290 I know there's like some paranormal +U4lEwtX-iw0-00188-00048291-00048410 elements towards the end of the book +U4lEwtX-iw0-00189-00048411-00048650 that's all I really know don't really +U4lEwtX-iw0-00190-00048651-00048785 know anything about the lost and found +U4lEwtX-iw0-00191-00048786-00048998 just seeing that it said Katrina Leno on +U4lEwtX-iw0-00192-00048999-00049157 the bottom of it and put it in the cart +U4lEwtX-iw0-00193-00049158-00049388 and the last in the riff-raff section is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00194-00049389-00049691 in some other life by Jessica Brody hey +U4lEwtX-iw0-00195-00049692-00049966 wait a minute +U4lEwtX-iw0-00196-00049967-00050335 anyway this smoke is about a girl who +U4lEwtX-iw0-00197-00050336-00050618 she chose to go to a public school with +U4lEwtX-iw0-00198-00050619-00050884 her best friend and her boyfriend and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00199-00050885-00051212 then several years later she catches her +U4lEwtX-iw0-00200-00051213-00051341 boyfriend and her best friend sleeping +U4lEwtX-iw0-00201-00051341-00051515 together and she wonders what would +U4lEwtX-iw0-00202-00051516-00051689 happen if she had chose to go to the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00203-00051690-00051809 private school that she'd gotten into +U4lEwtX-iw0-00204-00051810-00051950 instead of to the public school and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00205-00051951-00052192 basically follows that plotline cuz she +U4lEwtX-iw0-00206-00052194-00052340 wakes up the next day and she goes to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00207-00052341-00052451 the boarding school she doesn't know who +U4lEwtX-iw0-00208-00052452-00052583 all any of her friends and who she is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00209-00052584-00052766 and it just seems like something really +U4lEwtX-iw0-00210-00052766-00052889 fun because we all kind of wonder what +U4lEwtX-iw0-00211-00052890-00053054 if you know and now it's time for +U4lEwtX-iw0-00212-00053054-00053219 graphic novels okay +U4lEwtX-iw0-00213-00053220-00053373 believe I've had a graphic novel section +U4lEwtX-iw0-00214-00053374-00053561 of me for like the last three or four +U4lEwtX-iw0-00215-00053562-00053741 months but apparently I'm liking the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00216-00053742-00054131 graphic novels so spellin wheels +U4lEwtX-iw0-00217-00054132-00054429 this is about three witches whose magic +U4lEwtX-iw0-00218-00054429-00054632 and magical artifacts have been stolen +U4lEwtX-iw0-00219-00054633-00054873 by a random stranger that they have no +U4lEwtX-iw0-00220-00054874-00054968 idea who he is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00221-00054969-00055146 and that's kind of what random stranger +U4lEwtX-iw0-00222-00055147-00055679 means anyway so they go on a road trip +U4lEwtX-iw0-00223-00055680-00055982 to discover who stole their magic and to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00224-00055983-00056204 get it back and I've already read this +U4lEwtX-iw0-00225-00056205-00056393 and I loved it it was amazing and the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00226-00056394-00056618 next is zodiac star force and again I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00227-00056619-00056792 really don't know what this one's about +U4lEwtX-iw0-00228-00056793-00057044 but it was highly recommended by Chelsea +U4lEwtX-iw0-00229-00057045-00057348 at Chelsea dolly reads and she also was +U4lEwtX-iw0-00230-00057349-00057473 the one that read this one and I was +U4lEwtX-iw0-00231-00057474-00057696 like well I liked this one so I might as +U4lEwtX-iw0-00232-00057697-00057911 well buy the other one too this is my +U4lEwtX-iw0-00233-00057912-00058134 stress smile my when in the hell am I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00234-00058135-00058260 gonna read all of this +U4lEwtX-iw0-00235-00058261-00058586 I don't know next we have four books +U4lEwtX-iw0-00236-00058587-00058805 that are kind of twelve books but the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00237-00058806-00059073 rest of the sweep series by Kate Tiernan +U4lEwtX-iw0-00238-00059074-00059304 I'm dropping them it's awesome I got the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00239-00059304-00059666 first book in the series last month and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00240-00059667-00059910 I've read the first book out of the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00241-00059911-00060110 first book out of the collection so I've +U4lEwtX-iw0-00242-00060111-00060254 read one of three out of that and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00243-00060255-00060609 there's actually 12 in here I liked it +U4lEwtX-iw0-00244-00060610-00060851 and I was like whoa the other four all +U4lEwtX-iw0-00245-00060852-00061073 on book outlet so obviously I need to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00246-00061074-00061316 buy those when am I gonna have time for +U4lEwtX-iw0-00247-00061317-00061625 this I don't know just add it to the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00248-00061626-00061862 pile guys so that I can talk about them +U4lEwtX-iw0-00249-00061863-00062091 I'll just hold one book up okay the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00250-00062091-00062216 sweep series is about a girl named +U4lEwtX-iw0-00251-00062217-00062547 Morgan who lives in this small town +U4lEwtX-iw0-00252-00062548-00062804 where she has like this core group of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00253-00062805-00062975 friends and they've always been friends +U4lEwtX-iw0-00254-00062976-00063098 and they all know each other and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00255-00063099-00063368 basically this new guy moves into town +U4lEwtX-iw0-00256-00063369-00063609 it seems cow and everyone starts to fall +U4lEwtX-iw0-00257-00063610-00063891 over him because he's just so dreamy Cal +U4lEwtX-iw0-00258-00063891-00064166 is a Wiccan and he kind of starts +U4lEwtX-iw0-00259-00064166-00064436 talking to some of the people in the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00260-00064437-00064604 school that he would like to join him in +U4lEwtX-iw0-00261-00064605-00064791 his coven and Morgan is one of those +U4lEwtX-iw0-00262-00064791-00064973 people and Morgan starts going to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00263-00064974-00065178 circles and she starts being affected by +U4lEwtX-iw0-00264-00065179-00065448 the circles and she starts to believe +U4lEwtX-iw0-00265-00065449-00065735 that she has magic powers and that maybe +U4lEwtX-iw0-00266-00065736-00065910 she might be a blood witch +U4lEwtX-iw0-00267-00065911-00066281 and so the first book that I've read so +U4lEwtX-iw0-00268-00066282-00066465 far just kind of follows along that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00269-00066466-00066601 plotline +U4lEwtX-iw0-00270-00066602-00066913 it's very interesting it's from 2000 the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00271-00066914-00067087 first book was written I believe in 2001 +U4lEwtX-iw0-00272-00067088-00067426 so it does fall into some of the traps +U4lEwtX-iw0-00273-00067427-00067707 of the of that time period where like +U4lEwtX-iw0-00274-00067708-00067897 you know you describe every main +U4lEwtX-iw0-00275-00067898-00068044 character within like the first three or +U4lEwtX-iw0-00276-00068045-00068482 four pages um but I did enjoy it I am +U4lEwtX-iw0-00277-00068483-00068725 joined series so far so again I went out +U4lEwtX-iw0-00278-00068726-00068803 and bought the rest of the series +U4lEwtX-iw0-00279-00068804-00069016 because I'm cool like that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00280-00069017-00069256 ah the next group is also a series I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00281-00069257-00069504 went hardcore and I bought the entire +U4lEwtX-iw0-00282-00069505-00069724 falling kingdoms series by Morgan Rhodes +U4lEwtX-iw0-00283-00069725-00069961 I don't even know what this series is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00284-00069962-00070300 about but they were all on book outlet +U4lEwtX-iw0-00285-00070301-00070549 and I've heard a lot of good things +U4lEwtX-iw0-00286-00070550-00070794 about it I'm trying to read more high +U4lEwtX-iw0-00287-00070795-00071206 fantasy type books so that's this is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00288-00071207-00071572 what happens and the last five that I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00289-00071573-00072028 have for the day are all by author +U4lEwtX-iw0-00290-00072029-00072280 tubers so I'm going to be posting a +U4lEwtX-iw0-00291-00072281-00072535 video at the end of this month I'm going +U4lEwtX-iw0-00292-00072536-00072736 to be hosting an authorship Appreciation +U4lEwtX-iw0-00293-00072737-00073048 Month and there'll be more details later +U4lEwtX-iw0-00294-00073049-00073390 but basically I was buying all of these +U4lEwtX-iw0-00295-00073391-00073626 author to her books and I was like what +U4lEwtX-iw0-00296-00073627-00073798 else could I do to help support these +U4lEwtX-iw0-00297-00073799-00074086 author tubers so I'm coming up with +U4lEwtX-iw0-00298-00074087-00074365 author tuber Appreciation Month and so +U4lEwtX-iw0-00299-00074366-00074587 I'm stocking up on books for that also +U4lEwtX-iw0-00300-00074588-00074778 some of these I've already read but hey +U4lEwtX-iw0-00301-00074779-00074998 so the first is the one that I've +U4lEwtX-iw0-00302-00074999-00075193 already read and that is twisted gift by +U4lEwtX-iw0-00303-00075194-00075357 Jesse Eliot this is the second book in +U4lEwtX-iw0-00304-00075358-00075574 the twisted fate series this series +U4lEwtX-iw0-00305-00075575-00075955 follows Aurora who is kidnapped by the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00306-00075956-00076155 leader of the Fae in her local town and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00307-00076156-00076407 basically she makes a deal with him so +U4lEwtX-iw0-00308-00076408-00076579 that she can graduate from college and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00309-00076580-00076824 the leader of the Fae Tristan is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00310-00076825-00077487 gorgeous and broody and Rudy brooding I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00311-00077488-00077746 can't speak English today guys you know +U4lEwtX-iw0-00312-00077747-00078207 what I mean he's the thing and so even +U4lEwtX-iw0-00313-00078208-00078511 though Aurora's kind of like under his +U4lEwtX-iw0-00314-00078512-00078805 thumb she also is attracted to him and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00315-00078806-00079006 it's kind of just the steamy romance +U4lEwtX-iw0-00316-00079007-00079246 series that I really enjoyed and I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00317-00079247-00079510 highly recommend next is Eva liens +U4lEwtX-iw0-00318-00079511-00079798 number by Bethenny opt asada this book +U4lEwtX-iw0-00319-00079799-00080011 follows ev'leen who lives in a world +U4lEwtX-iw0-00320-00080012-00080203 where everyone is given a number I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00321-00080204-00080457 believe on their 16th birthday and that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00322-00080458-00080701 number kind of corresponds to where +U4lEwtX-iw0-00323-00080702-00081001 they're going to be in society Evelyn +U4lEwtX-iw0-00324-00081002-00081298 comes from a well-off family so Eva lien +U4lEwtX-iw0-00325-00081299-00081571 goes to her number and day fearing that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00326-00081572-00081882 you know just kind of joking like what +U4lEwtX-iw0-00327-00081883-00082093 if she gets in this low number and she +U4lEwtX-iw0-00328-00082094-00082231 has this idea of what a low number is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00329-00082232-00082681 and it ends up being way worse than she +U4lEwtX-iw0-00330-00082682-00082816 ever could have imagined +U4lEwtX-iw0-00331-00082817-00083101 and basically it's just evylyn +U4lEwtX-iw0-00332-00083102-00083392 struggling to come to grips with the way +U4lEwtX-iw0-00333-00083393-00083619 that her world works and wondering if +U4lEwtX-iw0-00334-00083620-00083800 it's correct and also wondering if +U4lEwtX-iw0-00335-00083801-00083992 anyone else kind of has those same +U4lEwtX-iw0-00336-00083993-00084151 feelings and what they can do about it +U4lEwtX-iw0-00337-00084152-00084669 next is I am mercy by Mandy Lynn this +U4lEwtX-iw0-00338-00084670-00084876 book follows a girl who lives in the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00339-00084877-00085129 14th century during the Black Plague and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00340-00085130-00085450 basically she's accused of being a witch +U4lEwtX-iw0-00341-00085451-00085636 and it's kind of shunned and no one +U4lEwtX-iw0-00342-00085637-00085806 really cares about her not even her +U4lEwtX-iw0-00343-00085807-00086056 family and she is approached by a woman +U4lEwtX-iw0-00344-00086057-00086260 who may actually be a witch who kind of +U4lEwtX-iw0-00345-00086261-00086466 has the cure for the Black Plague and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00346-00086467-00086769 she has to decide whether she wants to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00347-00086770-00087049 just kind of live her life normally or +U4lEwtX-iw0-00348-00087050-00087381 if she wants to risk her life to save +U4lEwtX-iw0-00349-00087382-00087576 those that she loves even though she +U4lEwtX-iw0-00350-00087577-00087706 knows that they don't really care about +U4lEwtX-iw0-00351-00087707-00088003 her next is the Savior's champion by +U4lEwtX-iw0-00352-00088004-00088246 Jenna maresi this book follows Tobias +U4lEwtX-iw0-00353-00088247-00088581 who lives in a world where the Savior is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00354-00088582-00088881 a girl who is of marrying age she was +U4lEwtX-iw0-00355-00088882-00089179 like the ruler of their land and he +U4lEwtX-iw0-00356-00089180-00089376 knows that the only way to save his own +U4lEwtX-iw0-00357-00089377-00089575 family is to fight in this tournament +U4lEwtX-iw0-00358-00089576-00089962 for the hand in marriage of the Savior +U4lEwtX-iw0-00359-00089963-00090196 and even though he really doesn't give a +U4lEwtX-iw0-00360-00090197-00090379 crap he does care about his family so he +U4lEwtX-iw0-00361-00090380-00090616 goes into the tournament and basically +U4lEwtX-iw0-00362-00090617-00090748 it's a bunch of these guys trying to +U4lEwtX-iw0-00363-00090749-00090949 kill one another in order to win the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00364-00090950-00091240 hand of the Savior and that's really all +U4lEwtX-iw0-00365-00091241-00091588 I know so and the last of these is some +U4lEwtX-iw0-00366-00091589-00091825 of the Dryad by Natalya Lee this book +U4lEwtX-iw0-00367-00091826-00092017 follows a girl by the name of Charlotte +U4lEwtX-iw0-00368-00092018-00092335 who when she was younger came into +U4lEwtX-iw0-00369-00092336-00092655 contact with this beast of the Fae and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00370-00092656-00092911 she's kind of lived her life being +U4lEwtX-iw0-00371-00092912-00093087 afraid of the woods behind her +U4lEwtX-iw0-00372-00093088-00093322 house and one day her mother is +U4lEwtX-iw0-00373-00093323-00093478 kidnapped by the Fae that live in the +U4lEwtX-iw0-00374-00093479-00093681 woods behind her house so she has to go +U4lEwtX-iw0-00375-00093682-00093876 into the woods to try to save her mother +U4lEwtX-iw0-00376-00093877-00094122 and she strikes up a deal with the Dryad +U4lEwtX-iw0-00377-00094123-00094455 who tells her that she must return five +U4lEwtX-iw0-00378-00094456-00094836 face stones to the shrine to the Fae in +U4lEwtX-iw0-00379-00094837-00095055 order for them to give her her mother +U4lEwtX-iw0-00380-00095056-00095278 back or else they may take more members +U4lEwtX-iw0-00381-00095279-00095469 of her family and basically it just +U4lEwtX-iw0-00382-00095470-00095803 follows Charlotte as she goes on this +U4lEwtX-iw0-00383-00095804-00096012 journey to find the five face stones and +U4lEwtX-iw0-00384-00096013-00096363 return them and save her family I love +U4lEwtX-iw0-00385-00096364-00096678 fairy stories so I was like a hundred +U4lEwtX-iw0-00386-00096679-00096882 percent sold on this one okay so I just +U4lEwtX-iw0-00387-00096883-00097134 counted it was thirty one so those are +U4lEwtX-iw0-00388-00097135-00097353 the 31 books that I bought in October +U4lEwtX-iw0-00389-00097354-00097668 hopefully November is much lower because +U4lEwtX-iw0-00390-00097669-00097890 I have a problem and you all know that +U4lEwtX-iw0-00391-00097891-00098059 but you love me and I love me and it's +U4lEwtX-iw0-00392-00098060-00098550 okay so yeah let me know in the comments +U4lEwtX-iw0-00393-00098551-00098688 below if you've read any of these books +U4lEwtX-iw0-00394-00098689-00098823 if you enjoy them if you didn't enjoy +U4lEwtX-iw0-00395-00098824-00099069 them let's talk about it that is all I +U4lEwtX-iw0-00396-00099070-00099267 have for today I post reading writing in +U4lEwtX-iw0-00397-00099268-00099474 book related videos twice a week so +U4lEwtX-iw0-00398-00099475-00099677 until then I will see you guys next time +U4lEwtX-iw0-00399-00099678-00101289 [Music] +U4lEwtX-iw0-00400-00101290-00101698 [Music] +U4lEwtX-iw0-00401-00101699-00101905 you +U4BymVsw_-E-00000-00000049-00000863 [Music] +U4BymVsw_-E-00001-00000864-00002087 [Music] +U4BymVsw_-E-00002-00002088-00003183 do +U4BymVsw_-E-00003-00003184-00003392 you +U5toJUXhAro-00000-00000000-00000191 in fact you know some people say I +U5toJUXhAro-00001-00000192-00000413 haven't been anywhere in a while except +U5toJUXhAro-00002-00000413-00000647 rooms isolated in various parts of the +U5toJUXhAro-00003-00000648-00000857 province so it's great to be here today +U5toJUXhAro-00004-00000858-00001031 I want to acknowledge that we're on the +U5toJUXhAro-00005-00001032-00001241 traditional territory of the musqueam of +U5toJUXhAro-00006-00001242-00001397 the Squamish of the slave tooth First +U5toJUXhAro-00007-00001398-00001643 Nation I want to extend our gratitude +U5toJUXhAro-00008-00001644-00001805 the premier and the government of +U5toJUXhAro-00009-00001805-00002068 everyone here to langara college for +U5toJUXhAro-00010-00002069-00002302 allowing us to use their classroom for +U5toJUXhAro-00011-00002303-00002645 this announcement today uh langara +U5toJUXhAro-00012-00002646-00002813 college is one of the sites where +U5toJUXhAro-00013-00002814-00003018 International educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00014-00003019-00003286 do their triple track assessment a +U5toJUXhAro-00015-00003288-00003467 single competency assessment is +U5toJUXhAro-00016-00003468-00003677 administered by the College of nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00017-00003678-00003845 and midwives and nursing Community +U5toJUXhAro-00018-00003846-00004090 assessment service it allows the college +U5toJUXhAro-00019-00004092-00004354 to identify the Readiness of an ien to +U5toJUXhAro-00020-00004355-00004553 work as a health care aide a licensed +U5toJUXhAro-00021-00004554-00004775 practical nurse or a registered nurse in +U5toJUXhAro-00022-00004776-00004985 British Columbia so it's fitting for +U5toJUXhAro-00023-00004986-00005188 today's SQL announcement the one we made +U5toJUXhAro-00024-00005189-00005459 in April to take place here +U5toJUXhAro-00025-00005460-00005759 it's um always my pleasure and it's our +U5toJUXhAro-00026-00005760-00005986 pleasure to share the latest news about +U5toJUXhAro-00027-00005987-00006131 the foundational work we're doing +U5toJUXhAro-00028-00006132-00006406 together we and our partners to to +U5toJUXhAro-00029-00006408-00006623 support and strengthen our Public Health +U5toJUXhAro-00030-00006623-00006856 Care system and build on our health +U5toJUXhAro-00031-00006858-00007078 human resources plan so I'm going to +U5toJUXhAro-00032-00007079-00007253 introduce to you the people who will be +U5toJUXhAro-00033-00007254-00007606 speaking today uh printer David EBY will +U5toJUXhAro-00034-00007608-00007906 be uh first arvinder Sandu the +U5toJUXhAro-00035-00007908-00008051 Parliamentary secretary for seniors +U5toJUXhAro-00036-00008052-00008387 services and long-term care and the MLA +U5toJUXhAro-00037-00008388-00008567 for Vernon monashee will be speaking +U5toJUXhAro-00038-00008568-00008819 Aman girlwell the president of the BC +U5toJUXhAro-00039-00008820-00009035 nurses Union good to see you amen +U5toJUXhAro-00040-00009036-00009299 Cynthia Johansen CEO of the British +U5toJUXhAro-00041-00009300-00009613 Columbia College of nurses and midwives +U5toJUXhAro-00042-00009614-00009941 Jenny Arsenal a registered nurse and and +U5toJUXhAro-00043-00009942-00010127 registered nurse and internationally +U5toJUXhAro-00044-00010128-00010349 educated nurse who is part of our first +U5toJUXhAro-00045-00010350-00010517 announcement she did so well we brought +U5toJUXhAro-00046-00010518-00010678 her back for the second time it's +U5toJUXhAro-00047-00010679-00010901 incredible uh I was there too they +U5toJUXhAro-00048-00010902-00011074 brought me back but they had to that's +U5toJUXhAro-00049-00011075-00011255 the difference that's the difference +U5toJUXhAro-00050-00011256-00011519 Jenny and Monique weaves are registered +U5toJUXhAro-00051-00011520-00011699 nurse and internationally educated nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00052-00011700-00011945 nice to see you I want to also introduce +U5toJUXhAro-00053-00011946-00012119 some other people who are here in +U5toJUXhAro-00054-00012120-00012419 particular Susie Chan the MLA for North +U5toJUXhAro-00055-00012420-00012641 Vancouver Seymour who's the +U5toJUXhAro-00056-00012642-00012737 Parliamentary secretary for +U5toJUXhAro-00057-00012738-00013024 accessibility and of course a registered +U5toJUXhAro-00058-00013025-00013343 nurse like harvinder so we are well +U5toJUXhAro-00059-00013344-00013507 represented here +U5toJUXhAro-00060-00013508-00013786 as well I want to introduce Rita Parikh +U5toJUXhAro-00061-00013787-00013979 the executive director of the nursing +U5toJUXhAro-00062-00013980-00014201 Community assessment service Rita's over +U5toJUXhAro-00063-00014202-00014536 there Rita I want everybody to know in +U5toJUXhAro-00064-00014537-00014716 my last job prior to being elected +U5toJUXhAro-00065-00014718-00015077 succeeded me in that job so you know she +U5toJUXhAro-00066-00015078-00015197 might be the next minister of Health +U5toJUXhAro-00067-00015197-00015436 we'll see if that pattern continues +U5toJUXhAro-00068-00015437-00015688 we're also happy to see all of you in +U5toJUXhAro-00069-00015690-00015965 the new year and so uh as as all of you +U5toJUXhAro-00070-00015966-00016265 know in September 2022 we announced our +U5toJUXhAro-00071-00016266-00016427 health human resources strategy which +U5toJUXhAro-00072-00016428-00016721 outlines 70 actions to strengthen BC's +U5toJUXhAro-00073-00016722-00016913 Health Workforce and build a stronger +U5toJUXhAro-00074-00016914-00017183 Health Care system for all of us since I +U5toJUXhAro-00075-00017184-00017363 have been minister of Health we've added +U5toJUXhAro-00076-00017364-00017669 net new 38 000 new workers doctors and +U5toJUXhAro-00077-00017670-00017830 nurses and Health Care assistants and +U5toJUXhAro-00078-00017831-00018017 Health Sciences professionals and we +U5toJUXhAro-00079-00018018-00018221 have to do it again and then we have to +U5toJUXhAro-00080-00018222-00018557 do it again today I'm happy that we're +U5toJUXhAro-00081-00018558-00018857 launching another step in this plan and +U5toJUXhAro-00082-00018858-00019079 to deliver the announcement I'm honored +U5toJUXhAro-00083-00019080-00019258 to invite The Honorable David EBY +U5toJUXhAro-00084-00019259-00019463 premier of British Columbia to the +U5toJUXhAro-00085-00019464-00019907 podium +U5toJUXhAro-00086-00019908-00020099 thank you very much uh Minister Dix +U5toJUXhAro-00087-00020100-00020279 thank you for the kind welcome and uh +U5toJUXhAro-00088-00020280-00020458 and so glad to be joined by so many +U5toJUXhAro-00089-00020459-00020597 talented and remarkable British +U5toJUXhAro-00090-00020598-00020813 Columbians here today uh joining us +U5toJUXhAro-00091-00020814-00020950 today on the territory of the musculine +U5toJUXhAro-00092-00020951-00021172 people the uh Squamish and slay with +U5toJUXhAro-00093-00021173-00021580 tooth and uh I would uh like to take a +U5toJUXhAro-00094-00021581-00021791 particular moment to uh to thank my +U5toJUXhAro-00095-00021792-00021929 colleagues in the legislature who are +U5toJUXhAro-00096-00021930-00022193 nurses joining us today uh harwinder and +U5toJUXhAro-00097-00022194-00022433 Susie wonderful to see you both and uh +U5toJUXhAro-00098-00022434-00022553 and glad to see you bringing your +U5toJUXhAro-00099-00022554-00022739 personal experiences and professional +U5toJUXhAro-00100-00022740-00023044 experiences to today's announcement +U5toJUXhAro-00101-00023045-00023177 um and also wanted to thank very much +U5toJUXhAro-00102-00023178-00023350 Cynthia Johansen the CEO of the BC +U5toJUXhAro-00103-00023351-00023608 colleges of nurses midwives uh and also +U5toJUXhAro-00104-00023609-00023830 almond Grewal the BC uh nurses union +U5toJUXhAro-00105-00023831-00024047 representative who's here today uh +U5toJUXhAro-00106-00024048-00024185 because it's my understanding that we +U5toJUXhAro-00107-00024186-00024328 wouldn't be here today without the +U5toJUXhAro-00108-00024329-00024544 support and uh and encouragement that +U5toJUXhAro-00109-00024545-00024641 both of you have brought in the +U5toJUXhAro-00110-00024642-00024761 leadership that you've brought to this +U5toJUXhAro-00111-00024762-00024899 and working with Minister dick so thank +U5toJUXhAro-00112-00024900-00025313 you so much for that uh and uh also uh +U5toJUXhAro-00113-00025314-00025517 uh certainly last but not least the +U5toJUXhAro-00114-00025518-00025744 reason for uh the season and the +U5toJUXhAro-00115-00025745-00026056 announcement uh here we have uh Jenny +U5toJUXhAro-00116-00026057-00026302 and Monique both internationally trained +U5toJUXhAro-00117-00026304-00026729 nurses who are living examples of uh of +U5toJUXhAro-00118-00026730-00027124 uh the uh the commitment to nursing and +U5toJUXhAro-00119-00027125-00027395 service to British Columbians uh and uh +U5toJUXhAro-00120-00027395-00027617 and the remarkable uh gifts and talents +U5toJUXhAro-00121-00027618-00027737 that they bring to our Province I wanted +U5toJUXhAro-00122-00027738-00027887 to say thank you so much for joining us +U5toJUXhAro-00123-00027888-00028073 today and for speaking about your +U5toJUXhAro-00124-00028074-00028193 experiences +U5toJUXhAro-00125-00028194-00028420 uh we're all here today with a with a +U5toJUXhAro-00126-00028422-00028673 shared goal and a common goal we want to +U5toJUXhAro-00127-00028674-00028817 make sure that every British Columbian +U5toJUXhAro-00128-00028818-00028979 gets the health services that they need +U5toJUXhAro-00129-00028980-00029302 uh and uh it's as simple as that it's a +U5toJUXhAro-00130-00029304-00029501 key focus of my plan for the first 100 +U5toJUXhAro-00131-00029502-00029770 days in office and as we start a new +U5toJUXhAro-00132-00029772-00030058 year uh we remain focused I remain +U5toJUXhAro-00133-00030060-00030233 focused on delivering those results that +U5toJUXhAro-00134-00030233-00030485 people can see and feel and touch and +U5toJUXhAro-00135-00030486-00030761 experience in their lives uh within the +U5toJUXhAro-00136-00030762-00030958 first 50 days British Columbians saw us +U5toJUXhAro-00137-00030960-00031235 take action on Public Safety uh making +U5toJUXhAro-00138-00031236-00031451 communities safer by tackling those +U5toJUXhAro-00139-00031452-00031673 repeat offenders those violent offenders +U5toJUXhAro-00140-00031674-00031870 making sure that they remain in custody +U5toJUXhAro-00141-00031872-00032093 and off the streets we're tackling the +U5toJUXhAro-00142-00032094-00032458 housing crisis opening up uh units for +U5toJUXhAro-00143-00032460-00032662 rent that were previously barred from +U5toJUXhAro-00144-00032663-00032879 rental by unfair rules making sure that +U5toJUXhAro-00145-00032880-00033137 families can stay in their homes and not +U5toJUXhAro-00146-00033138-00033389 be evicted by unfair rules and we're +U5toJUXhAro-00147-00033390-00033551 making sure that our Public Health Care +U5toJUXhAro-00148-00033552-00033862 System remains strong today and for +U5toJUXhAro-00149-00033863-00034031 generations to come we're building new +U5toJUXhAro-00150-00034032-00034246 hospitals opening new urgent Primary +U5toJUXhAro-00151-00034247-00034487 Care centers for building the First new +U5toJUXhAro-00152-00034488-00034673 medical school in Generations in western +U5toJUXhAro-00153-00034674-00034907 Canada delivering a new compensation +U5toJUXhAro-00154-00034908-00035159 deal for doctors bringing 4 600 +U5toJUXhAro-00155-00035160-00035290 healthcare workers back into the public +U5toJUXhAro-00156-00035291-00035543 sector and hiring thousands of nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00157-00035544-00035849 but we need to do more +U5toJUXhAro-00158-00035850-00036023 hiring and training more nurses is part +U5toJUXhAro-00159-00036024-00036190 of our ongoing work to make sure that +U5toJUXhAro-00160-00036191-00036395 Health Care is accessible to all British +U5toJUXhAro-00161-00036396-00036659 Columbians and still we know the demand +U5toJUXhAro-00162-00036660-00036935 for the skills and expertise that nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00163-00036936-00037162 bring to the job every day has never +U5toJUXhAro-00164-00037163-00037349 been more in demand in our health care +U5toJUXhAro-00165-00037350-00037457 System +U5toJUXhAro-00166-00037458-00037721 there are high skilled and experienced +U5toJUXhAro-00167-00037722-00037912 nurses who want to get to work in our +U5toJUXhAro-00168-00037913-00038140 system now but are facing barriers +U5toJUXhAro-00169-00038141-00038315 preventing them from delivering the +U5toJUXhAro-00170-00038316-00038596 services that British Columbians need we +U5toJUXhAro-00171-00038597-00038723 need to fix that +U5toJUXhAro-00172-00038724-00038885 just as we made changes for +U5toJUXhAro-00173-00038886-00039077 internationally trained doctors we need +U5toJUXhAro-00174-00039078-00039371 to do the same for nurses and that's why +U5toJUXhAro-00175-00039372-00039515 we're here today +U5toJUXhAro-00176-00039516-00039779 I'm pleased to announce new supports in +U5toJUXhAro-00177-00039780-00040018 a faster assessment pathway that will +U5toJUXhAro-00178-00040019-00040229 get more nurses working in BC's Health +U5toJUXhAro-00179-00040230-00040505 Care system faster +U5toJUXhAro-00180-00040506-00040696 for nurses returning to practice there +U5toJUXhAro-00181-00040697-00040846 will be help with the costs of +U5toJUXhAro-00182-00040847-00041087 re-entering the workforce these are +U5toJUXhAro-00183-00041088-00041230 nurses who may have taken a break for +U5toJUXhAro-00184-00041231-00041495 practice for any number of reasons +U5toJUXhAro-00185-00041496-00041693 and want to come back but are facing +U5toJUXhAro-00186-00041694-00041879 Financial or other barriers to coming +U5toJUXhAro-00187-00041880-00042059 back we want to support them in coming +U5toJUXhAro-00188-00042060-00042185 back to work +U5toJUXhAro-00189-00042186-00042389 this includes application and assessment +U5toJUXhAro-00190-00042390-00042635 fee support along with travel expenses +U5toJUXhAro-00191-00042636-00042712 support +U5toJUXhAro-00192-00042713-00042977 additionally bursaries of up to ten +U5toJUXhAro-00193-00042978-00043211 thousand dollars available for any +U5toJUXhAro-00194-00043212-00043379 additional education that those nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00195-00043380-00043624 need who are coming back to practice in +U5toJUXhAro-00196-00043625-00043871 order to be able to get to work +U5toJUXhAro-00197-00043872-00044093 for internationally trained nurses we've +U5toJUXhAro-00198-00044094-00044327 committed 1.3 million dollars to set up +U5toJUXhAro-00199-00044328-00044518 a new Pathway to streamline the +U5toJUXhAro-00200-00044519-00044729 licensing process this will help our +U5toJUXhAro-00201-00044730-00044896 partners the BC College of nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-00202-00044897-00045089 midwives and the nursing Community +U5toJUXhAro-00203-00045090-00045287 assessment service assess more +U5toJUXhAro-00204-00045288-00045508 applications faster +U5toJUXhAro-00205-00045509-00045683 now what is that going to mean in real +U5toJUXhAro-00206-00045684-00045958 terms for British Columbians well right +U5toJUXhAro-00207-00045959-00046307 now candidates in this scenario are +U5toJUXhAro-00208-00046308-00046546 waiting three years to be granted +U5toJUXhAro-00209-00046547-00046673 registration +U5toJUXhAro-00210-00046674-00046846 our goal is to bring it down with these +U5toJUXhAro-00211-00046847-00047212 reforms to between four to nine months +U5toJUXhAro-00212-00047213-00047440 we also want to reduce any potential +U5toJUXhAro-00213-00047441-00047590 Financial barriers +U5toJUXhAro-00214-00047591-00047783 so we had grants for internationally +U5toJUXhAro-00215-00047784-00047974 educated nurses but those nurses had to +U5toJUXhAro-00216-00047975-00048215 pay those grants up front and then be +U5toJUXhAro-00217-00048216-00048467 reimbursed later so now our government +U5toJUXhAro-00218-00048468-00048629 will be covering over thirty seven +U5toJUXhAro-00219-00048630-00048887 hundred dollars up front in application +U5toJUXhAro-00220-00048888-00049049 assessment fees for internationally +U5toJUXhAro-00221-00049050-00049301 trained nurses so that that application +U5toJUXhAro-00222-00049302-00049468 fee does not stand in the way of them +U5toJUXhAro-00223-00049469-00049708 practicing in British Columbia +U5toJUXhAro-00224-00049709-00049943 the bottom line is this whether a nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00225-00049944-00050177 was trained in our Province or not we're +U5toJUXhAro-00226-00050178-00050357 ready to welcome those who are ready to +U5toJUXhAro-00227-00050358-00050590 care for British Columbians today's +U5toJUXhAro-00228-00050591-00050758 announcement continues our ongoing work +U5toJUXhAro-00229-00050759-00050968 to support more internationally educated +U5toJUXhAro-00230-00050969-00051202 nurses in British Columbia +U5toJUXhAro-00231-00051203-00051642 some numbers since April 2022 a total of +U5toJUXhAro-00232-00051644-00051946 5500 nurses have said that they want to +U5toJUXhAro-00233-00051947-00052099 work in BC +U5toJUXhAro-00234-00052100-00052354 2000 are in the registration and +U5toJUXhAro-00235-00052355-00052588 assessment process right now +U5toJUXhAro-00236-00052589-00052780 more than 90 percent of applications +U5toJUXhAro-00237-00052782-00052985 were received after our government's +U5toJUXhAro-00238-00052986-00053099 initial actions to welcome +U5toJUXhAro-00239-00053100-00053326 internationally educated nurses into our +U5toJUXhAro-00240-00053327-00053453 health care System +U5toJUXhAro-00241-00053454-00053638 there is still much of work much work +U5toJUXhAro-00242-00053639-00053866 ahead of us but I'm optimistic about the +U5toJUXhAro-00243-00053867-00054059 impact that these changes will have in a +U5toJUXhAro-00244-00054060-00054304 very real way for British Columbians +U5toJUXhAro-00245-00054305-00054491 now I know that there are some who +U5toJUXhAro-00246-00054491-00054611 believe the way to fix our Health Care +U5toJUXhAro-00247-00054612-00054892 system is to abandon the principles of +U5toJUXhAro-00248-00054894-00055204 universal access to Medicare +U5toJUXhAro-00249-00055205-00055330 they believe that the wealthiest should +U5toJUXhAro-00250-00055332-00055444 be able to buy their way to the front of +U5toJUXhAro-00251-00055445-00055625 the line thinking that that somehow +U5toJUXhAro-00252-00055626-00055841 solves the line it doesn't it just +U5toJUXhAro-00253-00055841-00056161 changes who's at the front of the line +U5toJUXhAro-00254-00056162-00056441 we can't cut funding and expect more +U5toJUXhAro-00255-00056441-00056692 doctors and nurses to show up British +U5toJUXhAro-00256-00056694-00056837 Columbians couldn't afford that old +U5toJUXhAro-00257-00056838-00057016 approach to healthcare five years ago +U5toJUXhAro-00258-00057017-00057191 when they changed governments and they +U5toJUXhAro-00259-00057191-00057347 sure can't afford it now +U5toJUXhAro-00260-00057348-00057544 everyone in BC deserves the absolute +U5toJUXhAro-00261-00057545-00057773 best in health care no matter where you +U5toJUXhAro-00262-00057774-00057953 live or how much money you have in your +U5toJUXhAro-00263-00057954-00058144 bank account that's my vision for +U5toJUXhAro-00264-00058145-00058313 British Columbia and I know it's British +U5toJUXhAro-00265-00058314-00058475 columbian's vision for how our Province +U5toJUXhAro-00266-00058476-00058654 should work a province where you can +U5toJUXhAro-00267-00058655-00058823 build a good life and know your family +U5toJUXhAro-00268-00058824-00059165 is taken care of thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00269-00059166-00059267 foreign +U5toJUXhAro-00270-00059269-00060107 [Music] +U5toJUXhAro-00271-00060108-00060442 thank you very much Premier and uh and +U5toJUXhAro-00272-00060444-00060694 uh I think this is a significant day it +U5toJUXhAro-00273-00060695-00061025 builds on the steps that the government +U5toJUXhAro-00274-00061026-00061349 took in April that have had an enormous +U5toJUXhAro-00275-00061350-00061763 impact a positive impact on on allowing +U5toJUXhAro-00276-00061764-00061985 and involving International uh +U5toJUXhAro-00277-00061986-00062207 International educated nurses in British +U5toJUXhAro-00278-00062208-00062453 Columbia it's something that is widely +U5toJUXhAro-00279-00062454-00062753 supported by the public and it +U5toJUXhAro-00280-00062754-00062969 demonstrates the determination of all of +U5toJUXhAro-00281-00062970-00063149 the Partners in Health Care and you see +U5toJUXhAro-00282-00063150-00063532 many of them here today are our College +U5toJUXhAro-00283-00063533-00063742 of nurses and midwives which has been +U5toJUXhAro-00284-00063744-00064007 doing exceptional work Canadian leading +U5toJUXhAro-00285-00064008-00064294 work in terms of removing barriers to +U5toJUXhAro-00286-00064295-00064469 people coming and practicing their +U5toJUXhAro-00287-00064470-00064637 skills in British Columbia +U5toJUXhAro-00288-00064638-00064942 and our our BC nurses Union which +U5toJUXhAro-00289-00064944-00065176 strongly supports investment in public +U5toJUXhAro-00290-00065177-00065380 health care and strongly supports these +U5toJUXhAro-00291-00065382-00065615 actions and welcoming new members of the +U5toJUXhAro-00292-00065616-00065963 BC nurses Union but also uh also I think +U5toJUXhAro-00293-00065964-00066269 and importantly uh supporting those +U5toJUXhAro-00294-00066270-00066443 nurses when they get there as we need to +U5toJUXhAro-00295-00066444-00066647 do in our workplaces across British +U5toJUXhAro-00296-00066648-00066856 Columbia which is always a challenge and +U5toJUXhAro-00297-00066857-00067085 always an important consideration so I +U5toJUXhAro-00298-00067086-00067235 want to thank all of you and now I want +U5toJUXhAro-00299-00067236-00067450 to share the floor with my colleague +U5toJUXhAro-00300-00067451-00067691 harvinder Sandu the MLA for Vernon +U5toJUXhAro-00301-00067692-00068093 monashee a nurse and the Parliamentary +U5toJUXhAro-00302-00068094-00068261 secretary for senior services and +U5toJUXhAro-00303-00068262-00068837 long-term care to say a few words +U5toJUXhAro-00304-00068838-00068993 thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00305-00068994-00069281 thank you thank you I always wish I was +U5toJUXhAro-00306-00069282-00069538 couple inches taller but this doesn't so +U5toJUXhAro-00307-00069539-00069731 hello everyone and thank you so much +U5toJUXhAro-00308-00069732-00069982 Minister Dix for a warm welcome good +U5toJUXhAro-00309-00069983-00070217 afternoon everyone so good to see you +U5toJUXhAro-00310-00070218-00070444 all I would like to acknowledge with +U5toJUXhAro-00311-00070445-00070667 respect that we are able to gather here +U5toJUXhAro-00312-00070668-00070913 today on the traditional territories of +U5toJUXhAro-00313-00070914-00071200 musculine scomas and slavery tooth +U5toJUXhAro-00314-00071201-00071459 Nations it is such a pleasure to have an +U5toJUXhAro-00315-00071460-00071656 occasion like this and to share the +U5toJUXhAro-00316-00071657-00071741 floor +U5toJUXhAro-00317-00071742-00071932 um for the first time +U5toJUXhAro-00318-00071933-00072305 I want to acknowledge my colleague my +U5toJUXhAro-00319-00072306-00072388 friend +U5toJUXhAro-00320-00072389-00072671 Susie Chan to MLA from North Vancouver +U5toJUXhAro-00321-00072672-00072929 Seymour who has been also registered +U5toJUXhAro-00322-00072930-00073156 nurse for decades I think more than +U5toJUXhAro-00323-00073157-00073438 three decades and Susie still works as a +U5toJUXhAro-00324-00073439-00073756 nurse on casual basis and it's +U5toJUXhAro-00325-00073757-00074009 incredible to have another nurse on the +U5toJUXhAro-00326-00074010-00074309 government side so when we're shaping +U5toJUXhAro-00327-00074310-00074573 the policies doing the work it's really +U5toJUXhAro-00328-00074574-00074794 encouraging to see the support of +U5toJUXhAro-00329-00074795-00075155 government I also like to Susie chant +U5toJUXhAro-00330-00075156-00075341 Emily chant is also a parliamentary +U5toJUXhAro-00331-00075342-00075617 secretary for accessibilities I also +U5toJUXhAro-00332-00075618-00075797 would like to acknowledge my colleague +U5toJUXhAro-00333-00075798-00076085 Mabel almore the MLA from Vancouver +U5toJUXhAro-00334-00076086-00076288 Kensington and previous parliamentary +U5toJUXhAro-00335-00076289-00076499 secretary for senior services and +U5toJUXhAro-00336-00076500-00076799 long-term care who has done phenomenal +U5toJUXhAro-00337-00076800-00077111 work and advocacy to support nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00338-00077112-00077381 internationally educated nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-00339-00077382-00077599 healthcare workers in general in fact +U5toJUXhAro-00340-00077600-00077856 when I went to the legislator +U5toJUXhAro-00341-00077857-00078250 legislature in Chambers in April 2014 I +U5toJUXhAro-00342-00078251-00078538 was MLA Mabel Elmore guest advocating +U5toJUXhAro-00343-00078539-00078826 for internationally educated nurses we +U5toJUXhAro-00344-00078827-00079067 were in the opposition then but we have +U5toJUXhAro-00345-00079068-00079312 the support ever since from the bcndp +U5toJUXhAro-00346-00079313-00079541 government so that is how I met and now +U5toJUXhAro-00347-00079542-00079726 we sit next to each other in the +U5toJUXhAro-00348-00079727-00079973 legislature so who knew +U5toJUXhAro-00349-00079974-00080326 um it's incredible to be here I want to +U5toJUXhAro-00350-00080327-00080638 acknowledge my sister a fellow colleague +U5toJUXhAro-00351-00080639-00080915 Aman Grewal a president of BC nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00352-00080916-00081335 Union and Cynthia Johannesen CEO of BC +U5toJUXhAro-00353-00081336-00081503 College of registered nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-00354-00081504-00081862 midwives and our guest speakers Monique +U5toJUXhAro-00355-00081863-00082121 and Janine thank you so much for being +U5toJUXhAro-00356-00082122-00082235 here today +U5toJUXhAro-00357-00082236-00082493 today's announcement has a great meeting +U5toJUXhAro-00358-00082494-00082744 for me before entering into public life +U5toJUXhAro-00359-00082745-00083038 I had the honor of serving as a +U5toJUXhAro-00360-00083039-00083267 registered nurse for almost nearly two +U5toJUXhAro-00361-00083268-00083573 decades in BC first in Terrace and then +U5toJUXhAro-00362-00083574-00083812 Vernon so the writing of Vernon monashi +U5toJUXhAro-00363-00083813-00084047 which I represent I am also an +U5toJUXhAro-00364-00084048-00084293 internationally educated nurse and the +U5toJUXhAro-00365-00084294-00084641 time people I want to ask me when I made +U5toJUXhAro-00366-00084642-00084844 my way to become patient care +U5toJUXhAro-00367-00084845-00085043 coordinator and a lot of people ask me +U5toJUXhAro-00368-00085044-00085235 this is really encouraging to see you +U5toJUXhAro-00369-00085236-00085475 doing such a good job I said don't ask +U5toJUXhAro-00370-00085476-00085715 me how I got here it took me many years +U5toJUXhAro-00371-00085716-00085812 since +U5toJUXhAro-00372-00085813-00086176 several years and many tiers but now +U5toJUXhAro-00373-00086177-00086399 we're changing that we're changing that +U5toJUXhAro-00374-00086400-00086669 for the good so you know bringing +U5toJUXhAro-00375-00086670-00086867 working in Northern health authority in +U5toJUXhAro-00376-00086868-00087053 rural communities and then later in the +U5toJUXhAro-00377-00087054-00087238 Okanagan working in various Healthcare +U5toJUXhAro-00378-00087239-00087461 settings from acute care to community to +U5toJUXhAro-00379-00087462-00087773 long term I got to meet many many people +U5toJUXhAro-00380-00087774-00088043 from different walks of lives also to +U5toJUXhAro-00381-00088044-00088288 meet with many healthcare workers every +U5toJUXhAro-00382-00088289-00088529 day my colleagues the nurses of British +U5toJUXhAro-00383-00088530-00088775 Columbia take care of their patients +U5toJUXhAro-00384-00088776-00089068 with great skills compassion and +U5toJUXhAro-00385-00089069-00089291 knowledge while they deliver care with +U5toJUXhAro-00386-00089292-00089591 Precision they also embody a sense of +U5toJUXhAro-00387-00089592-00089885 hope and possibility which make the +U5toJUXhAro-00388-00089886-00090131 demanding work of Health Care meaningful +U5toJUXhAro-00389-00090132-00090491 three years of pandemic have presented +U5toJUXhAro-00390-00090492-00090744 unprecedented challenges for most people +U5toJUXhAro-00391-00090745-00091061 but are nurses and all our health care +U5toJUXhAro-00392-00091062-00091505 workers it continued to they continue to +U5toJUXhAro-00393-00091506-00091853 work undeterred and with so much hope +U5toJUXhAro-00394-00091854-00092111 and possibility and you know the +U5toJUXhAro-00395-00092112-00092356 positivity they deliver excellent care +U5toJUXhAro-00396-00092357-00092567 every single day despite the challenges +U5toJUXhAro-00397-00092568-00092825 they have been facing nurses also face +U5toJUXhAro-00398-00092826-00093106 life decisions too and some of them have +U5toJUXhAro-00399-00093107-00093376 chosen left nursing to pursue other +U5toJUXhAro-00400-00093377-00093671 goals but when given the opportunity to +U5toJUXhAro-00401-00093672-00093935 do this rewarding work we need to +U5toJUXhAro-00402-00093936-00094181 support them they say once a nurse is +U5toJUXhAro-00403-00094182-00094438 always a nurse years we may take leave +U5toJUXhAro-00404-00094439-00094697 or we may retire but once we become +U5toJUXhAro-00405-00094698-00094949 nurses nobody can take that nurse out of +U5toJUXhAro-00406-00094950-00095200 us and that is why we're gathered here +U5toJUXhAro-00407-00095201-00095482 today as you heard from our Premier we +U5toJUXhAro-00408-00095483-00095662 are going to support Canadian trained +U5toJUXhAro-00409-00095663-00095897 nurses in BC who want to return to +U5toJUXhAro-00410-00095898-00096082 practice by removing some Financial +U5toJUXhAro-00411-00096083-00096365 barriers this will help them to get +U5toJUXhAro-00412-00096366-00096671 reassessed and trained faster so they +U5toJUXhAro-00413-00096672-00096875 can contribute to the Public Health +U5toJUXhAro-00414-00096876-00097168 Service more quickly this stepper +U5toJUXhAro-00415-00097169-00097362 government takes is incredible +U5toJUXhAro-00416-00097363-00097691 significant and most direct by +U5toJUXhAro-00417-00097692-00097918 supporting our nurses more patients in +U5toJUXhAro-00418-00097919-00098141 British Columbia will have a will +U5toJUXhAro-00419-00098142-00098387 benefit I am also proud that our +U5toJUXhAro-00420-00098388-00098615 province has one of the most diverse +U5toJUXhAro-00421-00098616-00098915 populations in Canada and there are many +U5toJUXhAro-00422-00098916-00099238 reasons internationally educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00423-00099239-00099479 may want to work here the financial +U5toJUXhAro-00424-00099480-00099737 support we're announcing today for +U5toJUXhAro-00425-00099738-00099976 internationally educated nurses to help +U5toJUXhAro-00426-00099977-00100300 for them to become gain accreditation +U5toJUXhAro-00427-00100301-00100618 quickly will be more reasons why they +U5toJUXhAro-00428-00100619-00100835 will choose British Columbia besides it +U5toJUXhAro-00429-00100836-00101074 is beautiful Province and it also has a +U5toJUXhAro-00430-00101075-00101350 wonderful diverse population we have a +U5toJUXhAro-00431-00101351-00101579 great Health Care system that value and +U5toJUXhAro-00432-00101580-00101818 respect nurses A system that is +U5toJUXhAro-00433-00101819-00102106 Equitable and accessible for all British +U5toJUXhAro-00434-00102107-00102401 Columbians these value-added incentives +U5toJUXhAro-00435-00102402-00102701 are important factors to new Canadians +U5toJUXhAro-00436-00102702-00102958 as they build their lives in our +U5toJUXhAro-00437-00102959-00103156 Province by streamlining the +U5toJUXhAro-00438-00103157-00103475 registration process and by providing +U5toJUXhAro-00439-00103476-00103656 bursaries for skill upgrades +U5toJUXhAro-00440-00103657-00104015 internationally educated nurses can now +U5toJUXhAro-00441-00104016-00104249 work in their trained professions faster +U5toJUXhAro-00442-00104250-00104447 moving to a difficult a different +U5toJUXhAro-00443-00104448-00104734 country is difficult as it is but +U5toJUXhAro-00444-00104735-00104939 knowing that the government is here to +U5toJUXhAro-00445-00104940-00105269 set us up for Success we will in return +U5toJUXhAro-00446-00105270-00105652 build a stronger BC together as a nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00447-00105653-00106049 it is reassuring and I can I'm sure my +U5toJUXhAro-00448-00106050-00106325 MLA chat my colleague and attest to that +U5toJUXhAro-00449-00106326-00106625 it is incredibly reassuring to have a +U5toJUXhAro-00450-00106626-00106858 government to have health Minister who +U5toJUXhAro-00451-00106859-00107051 works sincerely and have Premier and +U5toJUXhAro-00452-00107052-00107284 government we've seen them working +U5toJUXhAro-00453-00107285-00107495 diligently with sincerity with the +U5toJUXhAro-00454-00107496-00107669 dedication not only to support health +U5toJUXhAro-00455-00107670-00107933 care workers but also to strengthen our +U5toJUXhAro-00456-00107933-00108251 Health Care system in general and before +U5toJUXhAro-00457-00108252-00108443 I welcome Minister Dix back to the +U5toJUXhAro-00458-00108444-00108671 podium I would like to say that this is +U5toJUXhAro-00459-00108672-00108910 my first opportunity to speak an event +U5toJUXhAro-00460-00108911-00109163 as the Parliamentary secretary for +U5toJUXhAro-00461-00109164-00109486 senior services and long-term care it is +U5toJUXhAro-00462-00109488-00109804 truly an honor to have to start in +U5toJUXhAro-00463-00109805-00109960 company of you +U5toJUXhAro-00464-00109961-00110345 Minister Dix and my colleagues and guest +U5toJUXhAro-00465-00110346-00110608 speakers and all of you I would like to +U5toJUXhAro-00466-00110609-00110783 say thank you so much for making this +U5toJUXhAro-00467-00110783-00111023 day so special and letting me be part of +U5toJUXhAro-00468-00111024-00111881 this thank you Mr Dix +U5toJUXhAro-00469-00111882-00111965 ie +U5toJUXhAro-00470-00111966-00112349 Falls +U5toJUXhAro-00471-00112350-00112595 that was great thank you harvender and +U5toJUXhAro-00472-00112596-00112810 thank you for sharing uh the unique +U5toJUXhAro-00473-00112811-00113110 perspective you bring to this work as +U5toJUXhAro-00474-00113111-00113363 you know over the last couple of years +U5toJUXhAro-00475-00113364-00113549 Mabel Elmore has done this work and +U5toJUXhAro-00476-00113550-00113843 really worked on this question of uh +U5toJUXhAro-00477-00113844-00114257 both uh of uh accreditation but also of +U5toJUXhAro-00478-00114258-00114443 international educated nurses in +U5toJUXhAro-00479-00114444-00114581 particular and you're picking up on that +U5toJUXhAro-00480-00114582-00114869 in your your extraordinary experience uh +U5toJUXhAro-00481-00114870-00115108 really assists in that so thank you very +U5toJUXhAro-00482-00115109-00115601 much and I want to now introduce one of +U5toJUXhAro-00483-00115602-00115763 the many partners in our work in +U5toJUXhAro-00484-00115764-00115990 healthcare the president of the BC +U5toJUXhAro-00485-00115991-00117610 nurses Union +U5toJUXhAro-00486-00117611-00117863 so thank you very much uh I'd like to +U5toJUXhAro-00487-00117864-00118121 begin by sharing my respect for the +U5toJUXhAro-00488-00118122-00118373 traditional and unseated lands of the +U5toJUXhAro-00489-00118374-00118607 Squamish musk women's peoples of the +U5toJUXhAro-00490-00118608-00118858 Coast Salish Nations lands on which we +U5toJUXhAro-00491-00118859-00119116 are gathered here today as president of +U5toJUXhAro-00492-00119117-00119369 the BC nurses Union representing more +U5toJUXhAro-00493-00119370-00119777 than 48 000 nurses in this province I am +U5toJUXhAro-00494-00119778-00119957 pleased to be here alongside Premier +U5toJUXhAro-00495-00119958-00120323 Evie Minister Dix and our fellow nursing +U5toJUXhAro-00496-00120324-00120527 professionals thank you so much for +U5toJUXhAro-00497-00120528-00120628 being here +U5toJUXhAro-00498-00120629-00120904 today's announcement of investments in +U5toJUXhAro-00499-00120905-00121169 supporting both internationally educated +U5toJUXhAro-00500-00121170-00121463 nurses and those interested in returning +U5toJUXhAro-00501-00121464-00121816 to practice offers hope for a strained +U5toJUXhAro-00502-00121817-00122086 and understaffed Health Care system +U5toJUXhAro-00503-00122088-00122471 for Years BC nurses Union has been +U5toJUXhAro-00504-00122472-00122675 advocating for improvements to help +U5toJUXhAro-00505-00122676-00122902 streamline the application process for +U5toJUXhAro-00506-00122903-00123239 INS internationally educated nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-00507-00123240-00123515 the BC nurses Union welcomes this as a +U5toJUXhAro-00508-00123516-00123790 promising step forward +U5toJUXhAro-00509-00123791-00123952 we believe these internationally +U5toJUXhAro-00510-00123953-00124183 educated and trained nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00511-00124183-00124536 professionals bring valuable experiences +U5toJUXhAro-00512-00124538-00124786 skills and knowledge to a Health Care +U5toJUXhAro-00513-00124788-00125057 system that is in desperate need of +U5toJUXhAro-00514-00125058-00125381 nurses we are optimistic that the +U5toJUXhAro-00515-00125382-00125639 efforts to remove barriers for not only +U5toJUXhAro-00516-00125640-00125860 the international educated nurses but +U5toJUXhAro-00517-00125861-00126131 also those interested in returning to +U5toJUXhAro-00518-00126132-00126310 practice will provide meaningful +U5toJUXhAro-00519-00126311-00126581 supports for these nurses who are eager +U5toJUXhAro-00520-00126582-00126893 to provide patient care in our province +U5toJUXhAro-00521-00126894-00127151 not only will the addition of these +U5toJUXhAro-00522-00127152-00127451 nurses alleviate some of the pressure on +U5toJUXhAro-00523-00127452-00127710 the current state of our staffing crisis +U5toJUXhAro-00524-00127711-00128002 the diversity that harwinder was +U5toJUXhAro-00525-00128003-00128219 speaking about and the experiences that +U5toJUXhAro-00526-00128220-00128452 they bring will help to serve the +U5toJUXhAro-00527-00128453-00128615 cultural needs of our patient +U5toJUXhAro-00528-00128616-00128849 populations throughout the Health Care +U5toJUXhAro-00529-00128850-00128945 system +U5toJUXhAro-00530-00128946-00129239 while much work remains when it comes to +U5toJUXhAro-00531-00129240-00129425 addressing the nursing shortage in this +U5toJUXhAro-00532-00129426-00129652 province these initiatives announced +U5toJUXhAro-00533-00129653-00129923 today are very positive steps in the +U5toJUXhAro-00534-00129924-00130186 right direction and I just want to say +U5toJUXhAro-00535-00130188-00130469 that we look forward to working with all +U5toJUXhAro-00536-00130470-00130751 parties to welcome these nurses into the +U5toJUXhAro-00537-00130752-00132263 workforce and here in to BC so thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00538-00132264-00132478 uh thank you very much almond and thank +U5toJUXhAro-00539-00132479-00132664 you for all the work and all the work of +U5toJUXhAro-00540-00132665-00133085 of nurses and you know we reflect on the +U5toJUXhAro-00541-00133086-00133240 last three years +U5toJUXhAro-00542-00133241-00133487 but you can reflect on the last few +U5toJUXhAro-00543-00133488-00133745 weeks we in BC as you know had a very +U5toJUXhAro-00544-00133746-00134147 serious uh accident with the bus and the +U5toJUXhAro-00545-00134148-00134345 response of the Health Care system it +U5toJUXhAro-00546-00134346-00134561 was unbelievably tragic circumstances +U5toJUXhAro-00547-00134562-00134878 for everybody involved and the response +U5toJUXhAro-00548-00134879-00135227 on Christmas Eve of doctors and nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00549-00135228-00135389 and Health Sciences professionals and +U5toJUXhAro-00550-00135390-00135521 healthcare workers and of course +U5toJUXhAro-00551-00135522-00135864 ambulance paramedics to that accident +U5toJUXhAro-00552-00135865-00136181 demonstrates uh it's profoundly moving +U5toJUXhAro-00553-00136182-00136528 to see after uh after all three years of +U5toJUXhAro-00554-00136529-00136763 pandemic and everything else that that +U5toJUXhAro-00555-00136764-00137116 response was remarkable on the ground +U5toJUXhAro-00556-00137117-00137345 and it reflects I think the work of +U5toJUXhAro-00557-00137346-00137747 nurses everywhere so I know I know we +U5toJUXhAro-00558-00137748-00137945 all understand that in theory we all +U5toJUXhAro-00559-00137946-00138089 understand that every day is a +U5toJUXhAro-00560-00138090-00138328 challenging day but also when you're +U5toJUXhAro-00561-00138329-00138569 dealing with people who need who need +U5toJUXhAro-00562-00138570-00138904 help and need to get well but also uh +U5toJUXhAro-00563-00138905-00139121 but they're this has been a particularly +U5toJUXhAro-00564-00139122-00139423 challenging period and we are we are +U5toJUXhAro-00565-00139424-00139685 very grateful for the work of nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00566-00139686-00139901 across BC I want to say this +U5toJUXhAro-00567-00139902-00140075 announcement today and the work we've +U5toJUXhAro-00568-00140076-00140207 been doing couldn't be possible without +U5toJUXhAro-00569-00140208-00140507 our partners at the BC College of nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00570-00140508-00140785 and midwives and their Partners such as +U5toJUXhAro-00571-00140786-00141035 the leadership here at langara college +U5toJUXhAro-00572-00141036-00141299 and everyone here at langara College who +U5toJUXhAro-00573-00141300-00141485 is part of that partnership we're +U5toJUXhAro-00574-00141486-00141671 honored today to have with us Mark +U5toJUXhAro-00575-00141672-00142073 heldman who's the VP academic of langara +U5toJUXhAro-00576-00142074-00142390 college and Yusuf arachia who's the VP +U5toJUXhAro-00577-00142391-00142577 of external relations and Community +U5toJUXhAro-00578-00142578-00142787 engagement thank them for their help +U5toJUXhAro-00579-00142788-00143045 today but also their help every day in +U5toJUXhAro-00580-00143046-00143243 making the work we're doing and we're +U5toJUXhAro-00581-00143244-00143464 announcing today a reality and it make a +U5toJUXhAro-00582-00143465-00143675 difference for individuals allow them to +U5toJUXhAro-00583-00143676-00143807 to achieve their professional +U5toJUXhAro-00584-00143808-00144095 professional aspirations but as well for +U5toJUXhAro-00585-00144096-00144335 our Health Care system as well so and +U5toJUXhAro-00586-00144336-00144502 I'm sure Cynthia would agree with that +U5toJUXhAro-00587-00144503-00144743 it's my pleasure and honor to introduce +U5toJUXhAro-00588-00144744-00144977 the CEO of the BC College of nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-00589-00144978-00145211 midwives Cynthia Johansson to say a few +U5toJUXhAro-00590-00145212-00145609 words +U5toJUXhAro-00591-00145610-00145781 thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00592-00145782-00146159 thank you Minister Dix it's an absolute +U5toJUXhAro-00593-00146160-00146435 pleasure and Delight to be here +U5toJUXhAro-00594-00146436-00146675 um but before I start reading my remarks +U5toJUXhAro-00595-00146676-00146890 I just want to acknowledge +U5toJUXhAro-00596-00146891-00147125 um that we are gathered here today at +U5toJUXhAro-00597-00147126-00147616 Snow White which is also langara College +U5toJUXhAro-00598-00147617-00147833 um that's the musqueam name that has +U5toJUXhAro-00599-00147834-00148061 been given to this to this amazing +U5toJUXhAro-00600-00148062-00148295 center of learning +U5toJUXhAro-00601-00148296-00148457 um it's also on the unseated and +U5toJUXhAro-00602-00148458-00148631 traditional territory of the hankanim +U5toJUXhAro-00603-00148632-00148828 speaking musqueam +U5toJUXhAro-00604-00148829-00149002 I am grateful to the First Nations +U5toJUXhAro-00605-00149003-00149183 people of this province +U5toJUXhAro-00606-00149184-00149435 for who for thousands of years +U5toJUXhAro-00607-00149436-00149597 have looked after and protected these +U5toJUXhAro-00608-00149598-00149849 lands +U5toJUXhAro-00609-00149850-00150071 the BC College of nurses and midwives +U5toJUXhAro-00610-00150072-00150490 regulates more than 68 000 individuals +U5toJUXhAro-00611-00150491-00150809 currently 6 308 of them are +U5toJUXhAro-00612-00150810-00151102 internationally educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00613-00151103-00151361 we know the journey to securing a career +U5toJUXhAro-00614-00151362-00151577 in the Health Professions can be more +U5toJUXhAro-00615-00151578-00151757 challenging for those who are new to our +U5toJUXhAro-00616-00151758-00151871 country +U5toJUXhAro-00617-00151872-00152081 the new registration process announced +U5toJUXhAro-00618-00152082-00152357 today aims to reduce the time it takes +U5toJUXhAro-00619-00152358-00152585 to become registered by increasing +U5toJUXhAro-00620-00152586-00152926 efficiency reducing costs and focusing +U5toJUXhAro-00621-00152927-00153233 on the most important elements that will +U5toJUXhAro-00622-00153234-00153431 allow an individual to demonstrate their +U5toJUXhAro-00623-00153432-00153707 ability to practice competently and +U5toJUXhAro-00624-00153708-00153976 safely in British Columbia's strained +U5toJUXhAro-00625-00153977-00154157 Health Care system +U5toJUXhAro-00626-00154158-00154402 for many years the college has been +U5toJUXhAro-00627-00154403-00154511 working with the nursing Community +U5toJUXhAro-00628-00154512-00154751 assessment service and my colleague Rita +U5toJUXhAro-00629-00154752-00154997 Parikh is here today +U5toJUXhAro-00630-00154998-00155213 the service aims to develop and +U5toJUXhAro-00631-00155214-00155435 Implement and has developed and +U5toJUXhAro-00632-00155436-00155614 implemented a performance-based +U5toJUXhAro-00633-00155615-00155807 assessment process that allows +U5toJUXhAro-00634-00155808-00156011 internationally educated nurses to show +U5toJUXhAro-00635-00156012-00156233 us what they know +U5toJUXhAro-00636-00156234-00156581 what they can do and how prepared they +U5toJUXhAro-00637-00156582-00156839 are to work in our current health care +U5toJUXhAro-00638-00156840-00156964 System +U5toJUXhAro-00639-00156965-00157252 over time as a regulator we've moved +U5toJUXhAro-00640-00157253-00157535 away from spending time reviewing +U5toJUXhAro-00641-00157536-00157799 documentation describing an applicant's +U5toJUXhAro-00642-00157800-00158069 educational credential and experience +U5toJUXhAro-00643-00158070-00158357 and even though that is important it is +U5toJUXhAro-00644-00158358-00158602 not the sole +U5toJUXhAro-00645-00158603-00159137 contributor to their skills as a nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00646-00159138-00159473 the new ncas triple track assessment +U5toJUXhAro-00647-00159474-00159790 and our new improved ien pathway +U5toJUXhAro-00648-00159791-00160037 application process is the culmination +U5toJUXhAro-00649-00160038-00160325 of significant efforts to challenge the +U5toJUXhAro-00650-00160326-00160481 status quo +U5toJUXhAro-00651-00160482-00160690 we want to help applicants to gain +U5toJUXhAro-00652-00160691-00160919 registration in the right nursing role +U5toJUXhAro-00653-00160920-00161314 as quickly as possible ensuring that the +U5toJUXhAro-00654-00161315-00161531 time that it takes for them to enter our +U5toJUXhAro-00655-00161532-00161866 country and gain good reasonable +U5toJUXhAro-00656-00161867-00161993 employment +U5toJUXhAro-00657-00161994-00162311 is significantly reduced and as you +U5toJUXhAro-00658-00162312-00162533 heard the premier say it's taking up to +U5toJUXhAro-00659-00162534-00162689 three years for individuals to get +U5toJUXhAro-00660-00162690-00162863 through the process now that's not +U5toJUXhAro-00661-00162864-00162976 acceptable +U5toJUXhAro-00662-00162977-00163228 we aim to reduce this to four to nine +U5toJUXhAro-00663-00163229-00163373 months +U5toJUXhAro-00664-00163374-00163595 I want to thank in particular the staff +U5toJUXhAro-00665-00163596-00163775 at the college and at the nursing +U5toJUXhAro-00666-00163776-00163973 Community assessment service who have +U5toJUXhAro-00667-00163974-00164243 strived to find more innovative ways to +U5toJUXhAro-00668-00164244-00164387 look at an applicant's skills and +U5toJUXhAro-00669-00164388-00164633 experiences and to match them with the +U5toJUXhAro-00670-00164634-00164849 needs of our health care System +U5toJUXhAro-00671-00164850-00165089 and doing so without compromising Public +U5toJUXhAro-00672-00165090-00165239 Safety +U5toJUXhAro-00673-00165240-00165407 I also want to thank the staff at the +U5toJUXhAro-00674-00165408-00165671 Ministry of Health and Minister Dix +U5toJUXhAro-00675-00165672-00165971 for their ongoing support +U5toJUXhAro-00676-00165972-00166204 in our efforts to consider new +U5toJUXhAro-00677-00166205-00166439 Innovative and modernized ways to +U5toJUXhAro-00678-00166440-00166666 regulate in the public interest +U5toJUXhAro-00679-00166667-00166852 and most importantly I want to thank +U5toJUXhAro-00680-00166853-00167075 those applicants who choose to engage +U5toJUXhAro-00681-00167076-00167302 with our college and who choose to +U5toJUXhAro-00682-00167303-00167483 pursue a career as a nurse in British +U5toJUXhAro-00683-00167484-00167602 Columbia +U5toJUXhAro-00684-00167603-00167843 you Jenny +U5toJUXhAro-00685-00167844-00167981 Monique +U5toJUXhAro-00686-00167982-00168173 bring value to our Health Care system +U5toJUXhAro-00687-00168174-00168407 not only by the virtue of the career +U5toJUXhAro-00688-00168408-00168604 path you have chosen but through the +U5toJUXhAro-00689-00168605-00168869 lived experiences and the care that you +U5toJUXhAro-00690-00168870-00169037 will bring to the patients and families +U5toJUXhAro-00691-00169038-00169307 and communities you serve thank you very +U5toJUXhAro-00692-00169308-00169825 much +U5toJUXhAro-00693-00169826-00170254 a little bit here how's that +U5toJUXhAro-00694-00170255-00170513 thank you very much Cynthia I'm uh +U5toJUXhAro-00695-00170514-00170764 obviously we're proud to continue our +U5toJUXhAro-00696-00170765-00171076 collaboration with the college and I +U5toJUXhAro-00697-00171077-00171340 wanted to note that that announcement +U5toJUXhAro-00698-00171341-00171599 that we made in April which we've talked +U5toJUXhAro-00699-00171600-00171778 about some of the progress today and how +U5toJUXhAro-00700-00171779-00171983 we're building on that progress we +U5toJUXhAro-00701-00171984-00172193 announced the consolidating the +U5toJUXhAro-00702-00172194-00172354 provincial based assessment processes +U5toJUXhAro-00703-00172355-00172540 for ien candidates we offered +U5toJUXhAro-00704-00172541-00172739 approximately nine million dollars in +U5toJUXhAro-00705-00172740-00172931 bursaries to help with assessment fees +U5toJUXhAro-00706-00172932-00173123 and we created new nurse Navigator +U5toJUXhAro-00707-00173124-00173339 positions to help International educated +U5toJUXhAro-00708-00173340-00173531 nurses navigate the assessment and +U5toJUXhAro-00709-00173532-00173825 Licensing process and building on that +U5toJUXhAro-00710-00173826-00174047 the work has continued and the steps +U5toJUXhAro-00711-00174048-00174335 taken today build on that success and +U5toJUXhAro-00712-00174336-00174604 and seek to achieve even faster success +U5toJUXhAro-00713-00174605-00174826 I'm I'm pleased that other jurisdictions +U5toJUXhAro-00714-00174827-00175066 in the country have followed us in that +U5toJUXhAro-00715-00175067-00175283 regard and sometimes I get asked when +U5toJUXhAro-00716-00175284-00175426 they get announced they announce their +U5toJUXhAro-00717-00175427-00175654 changes whether we're doing BC it turns +U5toJUXhAro-00718-00175655-00175883 out we've we did them in BC and that +U5toJUXhAro-00719-00175884-00176069 they're following us which is great that +U5toJUXhAro-00720-00176070-00176297 we're doing that work all of us together +U5toJUXhAro-00721-00176298-00176687 and at that announcement was uh Jenny +U5toJUXhAro-00722-00176688-00176914 Arsenal and I've already hyped you up a +U5toJUXhAro-00723-00176915-00177071 little bit Jenny I'm not putting any +U5toJUXhAro-00724-00177072-00177563 pressure on you at all here uh but uh as +U5toJUXhAro-00725-00177564-00177857 remarkable I think as Jenny's +U5toJUXhAro-00726-00177858-00178043 presentation was that day is the work +U5toJUXhAro-00727-00178044-00178366 that she does every day for patients in +U5toJUXhAro-00728-00178367-00178547 BC and so I'm really honored to +U5toJUXhAro-00729-00178548-00179261 introduce Jenny Arsenal again +U5toJUXhAro-00730-00179262-00179626 foreign +U5toJUXhAro-00731-00179627-00179890 thank you Minister Dix I'm honored to be +U5toJUXhAro-00732-00179891-00180107 here today the last time I was here was +U5toJUXhAro-00733-00180108-00180401 when I took my ncas assessment +U5toJUXhAro-00734-00180402-00180659 my name is Jenny arsena and I am an +U5toJUXhAro-00735-00180660-00180838 internationally educated nurse from the +U5toJUXhAro-00736-00180839-00180940 Philippines +U5toJUXhAro-00737-00180941-00181187 I've been working as a registered nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00738-00181188-00181402 in Campbell River for more than three +U5toJUXhAro-00739-00181403-00181607 years now +U5toJUXhAro-00740-00181608-00181895 I love working and I love British +U5toJUXhAro-00741-00181896-00182116 Columbia but it was a journey to get +U5toJUXhAro-00742-00182117-00182225 here +U5toJUXhAro-00743-00182226-00182597 in 2009 I graduated from Cebu doctors +U5toJUXhAro-00744-00182598-00182747 University +U5toJUXhAro-00745-00182748-00183028 I went on to work as a registered nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00746-00183029-00183190 in a hospital in the Philippines for +U5toJUXhAro-00747-00183191-00183311 five years +U5toJUXhAro-00748-00183312-00183538 moving to another country was a lifelong +U5toJUXhAro-00749-00183539-00183707 dream because nurses are not treated +U5toJUXhAro-00750-00183708-00183959 well and not fairly compensated in the +U5toJUXhAro-00751-00183960-00184085 Philippines +U5toJUXhAro-00752-00184086-00184438 in 2016 I landed in Richmond on a +U5toJUXhAro-00753-00184439-00184564 student visa +U5toJUXhAro-00754-00184565-00184775 I was four months pregnant and my +U5toJUXhAro-00755-00184776-00185009 husband was way back in the Philippines +U5toJUXhAro-00756-00185010-00185249 I knew that I would have to study to +U5toJUXhAro-00757-00185250-00185483 practice nursing here but I didn't +U5toJUXhAro-00758-00185484-00185776 expect to have to take several exams and +U5toJUXhAro-00759-00185777-00185938 pay a lot of money +U5toJUXhAro-00760-00185939-00186185 I was pregnant throughout my studies and +U5toJUXhAro-00761-00186186-00186557 gave birth in BC Women's Hospital alone +U5toJUXhAro-00762-00186558-00186766 I brought my baby to the Philippines to +U5toJUXhAro-00763-00186767-00187037 meet his father and extended family that +U5toJUXhAro-00764-00187038-00187216 made a difficult decision to leave him +U5toJUXhAro-00765-00187217-00187426 there at the age of four months to +U5toJUXhAro-00766-00187427-00187619 return to Canada to complete the process +U5toJUXhAro-00767-00187620-00187954 of becoming a nurse it took me one and a +U5toJUXhAro-00768-00187955-00188237 half year to get my LPN license +U5toJUXhAro-00769-00188238-00188519 and three years to obtain my registered +U5toJUXhAro-00770-00188520-00188651 nurse license +U5toJUXhAro-00771-00188652-00188897 and that costed me forty thousand +U5toJUXhAro-00772-00188898-00189143 dollars in assessment registration and +U5toJUXhAro-00773-00189144-00189299 tuition fees +U5toJUXhAro-00774-00189300-00189635 after my experience I knew I wanted to +U5toJUXhAro-00775-00189636-00189845 make it easier and more affordable +U5toJUXhAro-00776-00189846-00190031 affordable to other internationally +U5toJUXhAro-00777-00190032-00190295 educated nurses to fulfill their dreams +U5toJUXhAro-00778-00190296-00190552 of working in BC +U5toJUXhAro-00779-00190553-00190937 in October 2022 I was invited by Rita +U5toJUXhAro-00780-00190938-00191159 Parikh of the nursing Community +U5toJUXhAro-00781-00191160-00191471 assessment service or ncas to their very +U5toJUXhAro-00782-00191472-00191759 first staff Retreat during the session +U5toJUXhAro-00783-00191760-00192035 we discussed the whole process as to how +U5toJUXhAro-00784-00192036-00192275 stressful the exam and the long way it +U5toJUXhAro-00785-00192276-00192551 was and how everything could be improved +U5toJUXhAro-00786-00192552-00192845 I later joined an ncas focus group that +U5toJUXhAro-00787-00192846-00193019 was working to improve the whole process +U5toJUXhAro-00788-00193020-00193252 and the website and the whole experience +U5toJUXhAro-00789-00193253-00193481 how we could all easily find the +U5toJUXhAro-00790-00193482-00193619 information that we need as an +U5toJUXhAro-00791-00193620-00193837 internationally educated nurse clearly +U5toJUXhAro-00792-00193838-00194152 ncas wanted to understand how they could +U5toJUXhAro-00793-00194153-00194297 make the process better for +U5toJUXhAro-00794-00194298-00194501 internationally educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00795-00194502-00194693 and cast Then worked with the government +U5toJUXhAro-00796-00194694-00194938 to make it all happen +U5toJUXhAro-00797-00194939-00195161 I'm so excited that this day has now +U5toJUXhAro-00798-00195162-00195461 come no more secrets the new process +U5toJUXhAro-00799-00195462-00195775 will be much easier and faster for iems +U5toJUXhAro-00800-00195776-00196043 rather than taking up to three years to +U5toJUXhAro-00801-00196044-00196295 get registered it might take a year or +U5toJUXhAro-00802-00196296-00196475 less than a year or so +U5toJUXhAro-00803-00196476-00196702 having the registration and ncas +U5toJUXhAro-00804-00196703-00196978 assessment fees waived will also be a +U5toJUXhAro-00805-00196979-00197237 big help as it's already very expensive +U5toJUXhAro-00806-00197238-00197561 to move to BC from another country +U5toJUXhAro-00807-00197562-00197795 these changes show that the BC +U5toJUXhAro-00808-00197796-00198023 government values and supports +U5toJUXhAro-00809-00198024-00198263 internationally educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00810-00198264-00198502 I know these changes will inspire more +U5toJUXhAro-00811-00198503-00198814 iems to come to BC and start a +U5toJUXhAro-00812-00198815-00199090 fulfilling new chapter in their lives +U5toJUXhAro-00813-00199091-00199409 last 2018 my husband joined me in BC and +U5toJUXhAro-00814-00199410-00199678 we are now both permanent residents in +U5toJUXhAro-00815-00199679-00200009 2019 we had a second son my kids are now +U5toJUXhAro-00816-00200010-00200225 four and six and they are both Canadian +U5toJUXhAro-00817-00200226-00200554 citizens and my family loves BC we love +U5toJUXhAro-00818-00200555-00200783 the beaches mountains and islands that +U5toJUXhAro-00819-00200784-00201035 we get to explore both of their children +U5toJUXhAro-00820-00201036-00201347 have the initials BC to represent our +U5toJUXhAro-00821-00201348-00201587 love for this province namely Brandon +U5toJUXhAro-00822-00201588-00201785 Clark and Blaise Cassidy +U5toJUXhAro-00823-00201786-00202121 we're all so grateful to be here and I'm +U5toJUXhAro-00824-00202122-00202319 particularly grateful to be here doing +U5toJUXhAro-00825-00202320-00202583 what I love caring for my people in the +U5toJUXhAro-00826-00202584-00202697 community +U5toJUXhAro-00827-00202698-00202925 so many internationally educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00828-00202926-00203176 will benefit from these changes and so +U5toJUXhAro-00829-00203177-00203387 many British Columbians who benefit from +U5toJUXhAro-00830-00203388-00203561 having more caring nurses at their +U5toJUXhAro-00831-00203562-00203957 bedsides I want to thank and Cass bccnm +U5toJUXhAro-00832-00203958-00204233 Health match BC and the government of BC +U5toJUXhAro-00833-00204234-00204431 for their never-ending support for +U5toJUXhAro-00834-00204432-00204695 internationally educated nurses I can +U5toJUXhAro-00835-00204696-00204905 assure you that you'll have you'll be +U5toJUXhAro-00836-00204906-00205948 happy that you did thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00837-00205950-00206242 thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00838-00206244-00206566 thank you Jenny and uh and thanks for +U5toJUXhAro-00839-00206567-00206740 caring for patients in Campbell River +U5toJUXhAro-00840-00206741-00207112 and what an incredible story uh I share +U5toJUXhAro-00841-00207113-00207269 your excitements about our progress to +U5toJUXhAro-00842-00207269-00207510 help more International educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00843-00207511-00207796 ready to practice nursing in BC and I'm +U5toJUXhAro-00844-00207798-00208132 glad to see you here and many many more +U5toJUXhAro-00845-00208133-00208379 like you like Jenny our last speaker is +U5toJUXhAro-00846-00208380-00208594 also an internationally educated nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00847-00208596-00208882 please welcome registered nurse Monique +U5toJUXhAro-00848-00208883-00209260 wee civil platform money +U5toJUXhAro-00849-00209261-00209446 the things +U5toJUXhAro-00850-00209448-00209807 oh thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00851-00209808-00210065 thank you Minister Dix it is an +U5toJUXhAro-00852-00210066-00210305 incredible honor to be standing here and +U5toJUXhAro-00853-00210306-00210473 be part of this very exciting +U5toJUXhAro-00854-00210473-00210779 announcement my name is manikui and I'm +U5toJUXhAro-00855-00210780-00210971 an internationally educated nurse from +U5toJUXhAro-00856-00210971-00211205 the Philippines I now work at BC +U5toJUXhAro-00857-00211206-00211571 Children's hospital since 2019. +U5toJUXhAro-00858-00211571-00211858 um with BC easing the pathway for ien's +U5toJUXhAro-00859-00211859-00212146 like me I am very excited to know that I +U5toJUXhAro-00860-00212148-00212260 will be working with more +U5toJUXhAro-00861-00212261-00212531 internationally educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00862-00212532-00212837 journey to becoming one was not easy at +U5toJUXhAro-00863-00212838-00213113 all after starting my career in +U5toJUXhAro-00864-00213114-00213382 Philippines I worked in Saudi Arabia and +U5toJUXhAro-00865-00213383-00213634 New Zealand and I'm specializing in +U5toJUXhAro-00866-00213635-00213839 pediatric emergency +U5toJUXhAro-00867-00213840-00214246 in 2017 me and my husband decided to +U5toJUXhAro-00868-00214248-00214475 finally live together in Canada +U5toJUXhAro-00869-00214476-00214739 while I was in New Zealand I started the +U5toJUXhAro-00870-00214740-00214955 growling process to become a registered +U5toJUXhAro-00871-00214956-00215110 nurse here in BC +U5toJUXhAro-00872-00215111-00215321 thinking that it might be lengthy and +U5toJUXhAro-00873-00215321-00215471 exhausting +U5toJUXhAro-00874-00215471-00215692 sure enough by the time I got here I +U5toJUXhAro-00875-00215694-00215956 still hadn't completed the requirements +U5toJUXhAro-00876-00215957-00216221 while I waited I worked in reception and +U5toJUXhAro-00877-00216221-00216371 other jobs +U5toJUXhAro-00878-00216371-00216653 fortunately I stumbled upon the BC +U5toJUXhAro-00879-00216654-00216869 government's career path for skilled +U5toJUXhAro-00880-00216869-00217025 immigrants program +U5toJUXhAro-00881-00217026-00217217 they provided a lot of educational +U5toJUXhAro-00882-00217217-00217469 programs and gave me about two thousand +U5toJUXhAro-00883-00217469-00217727 dollars for educational expenses which +U5toJUXhAro-00884-00217728-00217882 was helpful +U5toJUXhAro-00885-00217883-00218087 I thought that would be enough to cover +U5toJUXhAro-00886-00218088-00218356 everything but I ended up spending more +U5toJUXhAro-00887-00218357-00218621 than 10 grand to just to get my license +U5toJUXhAro-00888-00218621-00218939 converted I had to complete online +U5toJUXhAro-00889-00218940-00219298 courses clinical programs and finally +U5toJUXhAro-00890-00219300-00219556 Sati NCLEX or the National Council +U5toJUXhAro-00891-00219557-00219779 licensure examination +U5toJUXhAro-00892-00219780-00220115 waiting was really frustrating but I did +U5toJUXhAro-00893-00220116-00220234 not give up +U5toJUXhAro-00894-00220235-00220679 finally on May 22nd 2019 I became a full +U5toJUXhAro-00895-00220680-00220913 pledged Canadian RN +U5toJUXhAro-00896-00220914-00221255 however the challenges continued after +U5toJUXhAro-00897-00221256-00221548 getting my license it was very difficult +U5toJUXhAro-00898-00221550-00221831 to get a job because I really wanted to +U5toJUXhAro-00899-00221832-00222034 work in the hospital +U5toJUXhAro-00900-00222035-00222305 I was so close to really going back to +U5toJUXhAro-00901-00222306-00222623 New Zealand when the manager at PC +U5toJUXhAro-00902-00222623-00222851 children's emergency department finally +U5toJUXhAro-00903-00222852-00223121 offered me a full-time line +U5toJUXhAro-00904-00223121-00223360 it took me two years to become a nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00905-00223361-00223631 here while it only took me six to eight +U5toJUXhAro-00906-00223632-00223858 weeks to get my license converted in New +U5toJUXhAro-00907-00223859-00224201 Zealand and in Saudi I only had to sit +U5toJUXhAro-00908-00224202-00224392 their Council exam +U5toJUXhAro-00909-00224394-00224701 the whole process here was lengthy +U5toJUXhAro-00910-00224702-00225010 exhausting and expensive +U5toJUXhAro-00911-00225011-00225239 the changes announced today along with +U5toJUXhAro-00912-00225240-00225448 the changes announced in April will make +U5toJUXhAro-00913-00225450-00225725 a world of difference to ien's +U5toJUXhAro-00914-00225726-00226055 actually in the unit I work now I am the +U5toJUXhAro-00915-00226056-00226210 only ien +U5toJUXhAro-00916-00226211-00226534 however a lot of our clerks our care +U5toJUXhAro-00917-00226535-00226751 aides we're all nurses back in their +U5toJUXhAro-00918-00226752-00226894 home countries +U5toJUXhAro-00919-00226896-00227201 they're amazing they're helpful they're +U5toJUXhAro-00920-00227202-00227429 very hard working and they're very very +U5toJUXhAro-00921-00227430-00227692 capable of being nurses here +U5toJUXhAro-00922-00227694-00227956 I can't wait to tell them this news and +U5toJUXhAro-00923-00227957-00228155 everyone is going to be very very +U5toJUXhAro-00924-00228156-00228298 excited +U5toJUXhAro-00925-00228300-00228484 even though the process to become a +U5toJUXhAro-00926-00228485-00228821 nurse in BC was five art but was by far +U5toJUXhAro-00927-00228821-00229001 the hardest of all the places I've +U5toJUXhAro-00928-00229002-00229289 worked PC has been my favorite place to +U5toJUXhAro-00929-00229290-00229403 be a nurse +U5toJUXhAro-00930-00229404-00229715 I just also love BC in general it's +U5toJUXhAro-00931-00229716-00229906 beautiful and it's a very welcoming +U5toJUXhAro-00932-00229907-00230015 place +U5toJUXhAro-00933-00230016-00230321 my husband and I now have a son and +U5toJUXhAro-00934-00230321-00230482 we're grateful to have the opportunity +U5toJUXhAro-00935-00230483-00230681 to raise him here +U5toJUXhAro-00936-00230682-00230903 the changes to the ien assessment and +U5toJUXhAro-00937-00230904-00231215 registration process will give even more +U5toJUXhAro-00938-00231216-00231515 IES the opportunity to establish lives +U5toJUXhAro-00939-00231516-00231682 here too +U5toJUXhAro-00940-00231683-00231953 this will benefit everyone in British +U5toJUXhAro-00941-00231954-00232241 Columbia because more nurses means +U5toJUXhAro-00942-00232242-00232408 Better Health Care +U5toJUXhAro-00943-00232409-00232601 these changes show that the BC +U5toJUXhAro-00944-00232602-00232853 government values the education and +U5toJUXhAro-00945-00232854-00233105 experiences of iens +U5toJUXhAro-00946-00233106-00233453 to my fellow ien's this is it finally +U5toJUXhAro-00947-00233454-00233681 our voices are being heard +U5toJUXhAro-00948-00233682-00233903 I am so excited to be working with you +U5toJUXhAro-00949-00233904-00234227 soon and thank you for not giving up +U5toJUXhAro-00950-00234228-00234491 and of course I'm incredibly grateful to +U5toJUXhAro-00951-00234492-00234719 the BC government for this new pathway +U5toJUXhAro-00952-00234719-00236008 for iems we will not fail you thank you +U5toJUXhAro-00953-00236009-00236446 you don't need this right +U5toJUXhAro-00954-00236448-00236723 uh thank you very much this is uh +U5toJUXhAro-00955-00236723-00236998 another significant day in our efforts +U5toJUXhAro-00956-00237000-00237382 to build and to put put in place a +U5toJUXhAro-00957-00237383-00237581 Health Human Resources plan that meets +U5toJUXhAro-00958-00237582-00237706 the needs of our Public Health Care +U5toJUXhAro-00959-00237707-00237989 System into the future over the past +U5toJUXhAro-00960-00237990-00238246 number of months we've added hundreds in +U5toJUXhAro-00961-00238248-00238498 fact more than 600 new nursing spaces in +U5toJUXhAro-00962-00238500-00238867 BC colleges and universities we've added +U5toJUXhAro-00963-00238867-00239158 335 Health Sciences places in BC +U5toJUXhAro-00964-00239159-00239458 colleges and universities we've created +U5toJUXhAro-00965-00239459-00239639 new Pathways for international educated +U5toJUXhAro-00966-00239640-00239784 doctors International +U5toJUXhAro-00967-00239785-00240167 educated nurses our hcap program has +U5toJUXhAro-00968-00240167-00240341 added thousands of people to the +U5toJUXhAro-00969-00240342-00240521 long-term care and home support system +U5toJUXhAro-00970-00240521-00240910 in BC and there is more work to be done +U5toJUXhAro-00971-00240911-00241115 and work that we will continue to do +U5toJUXhAro-00972-00241116-00241405 including a new SFU medical school +U5toJUXhAro-00973-00241406-00241781 including 128 new places for doctors at +U5toJUXhAro-00974-00241782-00241948 the University of British Columbia in +U5toJUXhAro-00975-00241950-00242248 short this is a comprehensive response +U5toJUXhAro-00976-00242250-00242555 and we needed we need and have the +U5toJUXhAro-00977-00242556-00242753 partners in place who support these +U5toJUXhAro-00978-00242754-00242951 initiatives do it you can see that today +U5toJUXhAro-00979-00242952-00243263 with the support of our team in the NDP +U5toJUXhAro-00980-00243264-00243479 caucus which has strong representation +U5toJUXhAro-00981-00243480-00243748 of nurses you see it in terms of the +U5toJUXhAro-00982-00243750-00243934 support and the work for the Beast and +U5toJUXhAro-00983-00243935-00244241 by the BC College of nurses and midwives +U5toJUXhAro-00984-00244242-00244534 by the BC nurses Union and by nurses +U5toJUXhAro-00985-00244535-00244756 across British Columbia who support +U5toJUXhAro-00986-00244757-00245087 these initiatives even as they do the +U5toJUXhAro-00987-00245088-00245321 remarkable work that nurses do every day +U5toJUXhAro-00988-00245321-00245542 in our Health Care system so we're very +U5toJUXhAro-00989-00245544-00245681 honored very excited about today's +U5toJUXhAro-00990-00245682-00245921 announcement that ends the announcement +U5toJUXhAro-00991-00245921-00246071 we're now going to take questions from +U5toJUXhAro-00992-00246071-00246196 the media and I'm going to invite +U5toJUXhAro-00993-00246198-00246863 Premier Evie back to the podium +U5toJUXhAro-00994-00246864-00247031 thanks for joining us we'll now take +U5toJUXhAro-00995-00247032-00247301 questions from the media media please be +U5toJUXhAro-00996-00247302-00247427 advised you'll be limited to one +U5toJUXhAro-00997-00247428-00247637 question and one follow-up if you're on +U5toJUXhAro-00998-00247638-00247751 the phone line and haven't already +U5toJUXhAro-00999-00247752-00248021 please press star one to enter the queue +U5toJUXhAro-01000-00248021-00248189 we're going to start on the phone line +U5toJUXhAro-01001-00248190-00248375 with Richard suspend Global News go +U5toJUXhAro-01002-00248376-00248555 ahead Richard +U5toJUXhAro-01003-00248556-00248944 uh primary B uh welcome back uh we see +U5toJUXhAro-01004-00248946-00249215 these emergency uh operation centers +U5toJUXhAro-01005-00249216-00249491 open across the province today the +U5toJUXhAro-01006-00249492-00249629 announcement you're making today is +U5toJUXhAro-01007-00249630-00249892 largely forward thinking but what are +U5toJUXhAro-01008-00249894-00250282 you doing to address the severe Staffing +U5toJUXhAro-01009-00250283-00250558 crisis we are experiencing in hospitals +U5toJUXhAro-01010-00250559-00250858 and other parts of the system now uh +U5toJUXhAro-01011-00250859-00251092 that is compounded by the fact that we +U5toJUXhAro-01012-00251094-00251423 are over 100 capacity uh at some +U5toJUXhAro-01013-00251423-00251632 hospitals across the province and for +U5toJUXhAro-01014-00251633-00251842 Minister dicks uh there's been one +U5toJUXhAro-01015-00251844-00252071 doctor quite vocal Dr Kevin McLeod about +U5toJUXhAro-01016-00252071-00252323 Bill 36 in essence he says your +U5toJUXhAro-01017-00252323-00252515 government is shutting down the ability +U5toJUXhAro-01018-00252516-00252689 of Frontline workers to communicate +U5toJUXhAro-01019-00252690-00252839 directly to the public about the +U5toJUXhAro-01020-00252840-00252989 concerns they are seeing in the system +U5toJUXhAro-01021-00252990-00253205 are you in fact doing that through Bill +U5toJUXhAro-01022-00253206-00253541 36 stopping medical professionals their +U5toJUXhAro-01023-00253542-00253696 ability to communicate around their +U5toJUXhAro-01024-00253698-00253973 concerns they're feeling in the system +U5toJUXhAro-01025-00253973-00254291 uh thanks Richard I think um for all +U5toJUXhAro-01026-00254292-00254482 British Columbians who are seeing the +U5toJUXhAro-01027-00254483-00254651 strain in our Health Care system as we +U5toJUXhAro-01028-00254652-00254921 see record numbers of people uh with the +U5toJUXhAro-01029-00254921-00255077 flu season that we're having with the +U5toJUXhAro-01030-00255078-00255382 ongoing covid pandemic uh this is an +U5toJUXhAro-01031-00255383-00255598 incredibly good news announcement uh for +U5toJUXhAro-01032-00255600-00255898 them uh this announcement means uh that +U5toJUXhAro-01033-00255900-00256079 there are nurses right now 2 000 nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01034-00256080-00256253 right now that are in this approval +U5toJUXhAro-01035-00256254-00256613 pipeline that could be on the floor in +U5toJUXhAro-01036-00256614-00257003 hospitals within 90 days uh it is a +U5toJUXhAro-01037-00257004-00257296 remarkable uh shift and I don't want +U5toJUXhAro-01038-00257298-00257453 that to be messed what we're looking for +U5toJUXhAro-01039-00257454-00257794 in government is to make sure that every +U5toJUXhAro-01040-00257796-00257992 opportunity that we can find around +U5toJUXhAro-01041-00257994-00258167 health care workers making sure that +U5toJUXhAro-01042-00258167-00258455 they're assessed trained and on the +U5toJUXhAro-01043-00258456-00258634 floor working in hospitals that are +U5toJUXhAro-01044-00258635-00258844 facing that strain is what we're focused +U5toJUXhAro-01045-00258846-00259127 on so for example we heard from Monique +U5toJUXhAro-01046-00259128-00259330 and Jenny on the international side we +U5toJUXhAro-01047-00259331-00259492 also have nurses that have stopped +U5toJUXhAro-01048-00259494-00259684 practicing and are in community of +U5toJUXhAro-01049-00259685-00259829 thinking about coming back removing +U5toJUXhAro-01050-00259830-00260069 every barrier for those nurses to come +U5toJUXhAro-01051-00260069-00260230 back into our health care System making +U5toJUXhAro-01052-00260231-00260441 sure that nobody is on the sidelines +U5toJUXhAro-01053-00260442-00260591 while we're facing this challenge in our +U5toJUXhAro-01054-00260592-00260729 Health Care system that is our Focus +U5toJUXhAro-01055-00260730-00260860 that's what today's announcement is +U5toJUXhAro-01056-00260861-00261034 about it's about responding to these +U5toJUXhAro-01057-00261035-00261196 conditions in hospitals certainly for +U5toJUXhAro-01058-00261198-00261401 today but looking forward around the +U5toJUXhAro-01059-00261402-00261563 sustainability of our health care System +U5toJUXhAro-01060-00261564-00261796 uh this announcement will have important +U5toJUXhAro-01061-00261798-00261965 implications for that as well turn over +U5toJUXhAro-01062-00261966-00262475 to Mr dicks on on your second question +U5toJUXhAro-01063-00262476-00262901 and and just to note uh Richard when I +U5toJUXhAro-01064-00262902-00263045 became minister of Health we were last +U5toJUXhAro-01065-00263046-00263255 in Canada last +U5toJUXhAro-01066-00263256-00263530 in terms of registered nurses per capita +U5toJUXhAro-01067-00263531-00263758 and that we essentially didn't have any +U5toJUXhAro-01068-00263759-00263987 net new registered nurses in our +U5toJUXhAro-01069-00263988-00264406 Province between 2009 and 2016. and +U5toJUXhAro-01070-00264407-00264665 those changes take a long time to make +U5toJUXhAro-01071-00264666-00264851 and these actions you need to take +U5toJUXhAro-01072-00264852-00265037 actions now to address the problems now +U5toJUXhAro-01073-00265038-00265313 yes but also into the future and that is +U5toJUXhAro-01074-00265314-00265523 I think what uh Premier League be +U5toJUXhAro-01075-00265524-00265967 described today uh Bill 36 just for +U5toJUXhAro-01076-00265968-00266230 everybody who want to know what it is +U5toJUXhAro-01077-00266231-00266453 this is an amendment to the Health +U5toJUXhAro-01078-00266454-00266627 Professions is now called the Health +U5toJUXhAro-01079-00266628-00266873 Professions and occupations act that was +U5toJUXhAro-01080-00266874-00267184 decades overdue it involved extensive +U5toJUXhAro-01081-00267185-00267460 consultation including an all-party +U5toJUXhAro-01082-00267461-00267617 committee that supported its initiatives +U5toJUXhAro-01083-00267618-00267863 all parties of the legislature one of +U5toJUXhAro-01084-00267864-00268084 the most significant consultations ever +U5toJUXhAro-01085-00268085-00268258 on legislation with indigenous +U5toJUXhAro-01086-00268259-00268360 communities +U5toJUXhAro-01087-00268361-00268619 and reflect the Urgent action we need to +U5toJUXhAro-01088-00268620-00268997 take uh pursuant to the in-plane site +U5toJUXhAro-01089-00268998-00269249 report and other things to to uh to make +U5toJUXhAro-01090-00269250-00269477 our system and to respond to issues of +U5toJUXhAro-01091-00269478-00269734 anti-indigenous racism as well it +U5toJUXhAro-01092-00269735-00269915 simplified the health college system by +U5toJUXhAro-01093-00269916-00270106 reducing the number of Health uh +U5toJUXhAro-01094-00270107-00270413 regulatory colleges and by ensuring that +U5toJUXhAro-01095-00270414-00270599 the public has more access not less +U5toJUXhAro-01096-00270600-00270856 access more access to information that +U5toJUXhAro-01097-00270857-00271139 was previously not provided to them to +U5toJUXhAro-01098-00271140-00271301 the public when disciplinary actions +U5toJUXhAro-01099-00271302-00271553 took place the most extensive thousands +U5toJUXhAro-01100-00271554-00271739 of people involved in the consultation +U5toJUXhAro-01101-00271740-00271991 the most extensive action all parties +U5toJUXhAro-01102-00271992-00272249 involved in the process extensive +U5toJUXhAro-01103-00272250-00272423 consultation with indigenous people with +U5toJUXhAro-01104-00272424-00272669 Health Professions and I think it's a +U5toJUXhAro-01105-00272670-00272855 it's a very strong piece of legislation +U5toJUXhAro-01106-00272856-00273095 and uh and we're going to be working +U5toJUXhAro-01107-00273096-00273334 with health colleges to see that it's +U5toJUXhAro-01108-00273335-00273647 implemented in the coming months +U5toJUXhAro-01109-00273648-00273880 all of Richard +U5toJUXhAro-01110-00273881-00274306 and Premier uh I'm sure you've seen uh +U5toJUXhAro-01111-00274307-00274432 some of the video over the last week +U5toJUXhAro-01112-00274433-00274763 about deplorable conditions uh in sros I +U5toJUXhAro-01113-00274764-00274895 know something you raise concerns about +U5toJUXhAro-01114-00274896-00275225 in the past as well uh we're showing +U5toJUXhAro-01115-00275226-00275482 more tonight on global around St Helens +U5toJUXhAro-01116-00275483-00275699 hotel where the elevator hasn't been +U5toJUXhAro-01117-00275700-00275945 working for nine months I know there's a +U5toJUXhAro-01118-00275946-00276137 formal review under place now where an +U5toJUXhAro-01119-00276138-00276293 independent group will come in and +U5toJUXhAro-01120-00276294-00276617 review sros but does there need to be an +U5toJUXhAro-01121-00276618-00276905 immediate uh help here in terms of +U5toJUXhAro-01122-00276906-00277199 allowing people a place to address to +U5toJUXhAro-01123-00277200-00277367 get their concerns addressed about the +U5toJUXhAro-01124-00277368-00277637 living conditions in sros and for +U5toJUXhAro-01125-00277638-00277871 Minister dicks uh we also have a story +U5toJUXhAro-01126-00277872-00278063 tonight and our understanding is there +U5toJUXhAro-01127-00278064-00278327 has been a disagreement around mental +U5toJUXhAro-01128-00278328-00278543 health beds at Peace Arch Hospital your +U5toJUXhAro-01129-00278544-00278806 Province announced it last year but uh +U5toJUXhAro-01130-00278807-00279023 there were questions about who is going +U5toJUXhAro-01131-00279024-00279221 to staff it and it currently is sitting +U5toJUXhAro-01132-00279222-00279497 empty uh with disagreements between the +U5toJUXhAro-01133-00279498-00279725 ministry and the health authority can +U5toJUXhAro-01134-00279726-00279989 you talk about what's going on here and +U5toJUXhAro-01135-00279990-00280234 and when will those beds start becoming +U5toJUXhAro-01136-00280235-00280384 functioning for mental health at Peace +U5toJUXhAro-01137-00280385-00280523 Arch Hospital +U5toJUXhAro-01138-00280524-00280775 uh thanks Richard one thing is is really +U5toJUXhAro-01139-00280776-00280937 clear to British Columbians and it and +U5toJUXhAro-01140-00280938-00281110 it uh it didn't take these latest news +U5toJUXhAro-01141-00281111-00281267 stories to make it clear to them these +U5toJUXhAro-01142-00281268-00281477 sros These Old residential hotels in the +U5toJUXhAro-01143-00281478-00281717 downtown east side are not uh fit +U5toJUXhAro-01144-00281718-00282010 housing we need to uh have a plan for +U5toJUXhAro-01145-00282011-00282215 phasing out the sros replacing them with +U5toJUXhAro-01146-00282216-00282358 dignified housing for people and that's +U5toJUXhAro-01147-00282359-00282610 exactly what we're doing uh for the +U5toJUXhAro-01148-00282611-00282845 downtown east side as a whole we need an +U5toJUXhAro-01149-00282846-00283001 integrated plan and we need someone to +U5toJUXhAro-01150-00283002-00283121 bottom line it and that's why the +U5toJUXhAro-01151-00283122-00283258 provincial government has stepped up to +U5toJUXhAro-01152-00283259-00283456 do that work uh we've had our first +U5toJUXhAro-01153-00283457-00283684 meetings convening uh service providers +U5toJUXhAro-01154-00283685-00283930 from the downtown east side convening uh +U5toJUXhAro-01155-00283931-00284105 key stakeholders from the Chinatown +U5toJUXhAro-01156-00284106-00284243 Community from the downtown east side +U5toJUXhAro-01157-00284244-00284471 itself convening different levels of +U5toJUXhAro-01158-00284472-00284591 government in all different meetings +U5toJUXhAro-01159-00284592-00284729 talking about the future of the downtown +U5toJUXhAro-01160-00284730-00284999 east side phasing out these sros getting +U5toJUXhAro-01161-00285000-00285155 rid of them replacing them with decent +U5toJUXhAro-01162-00285156-00285401 housing and having a unified plan for +U5toJUXhAro-01163-00285402-00285605 the downtown east side starting with the +U5toJUXhAro-01164-00285606-00285880 encampments and moving on to uh to +U5toJUXhAro-01165-00285881-00286103 providing proper housing the sros are +U5toJUXhAro-01166-00286104-00286258 actually feeding into our homelessness +U5toJUXhAro-01167-00286259-00286408 problem because during the summer when +U5toJUXhAro-01168-00286409-00286630 they're unlivable for people uh they +U5toJUXhAro-01169-00286631-00286756 move out and they sleep in the park +U5toJUXhAro-01170-00286757-00286906 instead even though they have a place +U5toJUXhAro-01171-00286907-00287182 that's technically uh fit for them to +U5toJUXhAro-01172-00287183-00287434 live it is not acceptable to me it's not +U5toJUXhAro-01173-00287435-00287597 acceptable to British Columbians we're +U5toJUXhAro-01174-00287598-00287741 going to address it but it will take +U5toJUXhAro-01175-00287742-00287879 some time we didn't get here overnight +U5toJUXhAro-01176-00287880-00288071 in the downtown east side I was working +U5toJUXhAro-01177-00288072-00288269 on these issues when when I was a baby +U5toJUXhAro-01178-00288270-00288484 lawyer in the downtown east side many +U5toJUXhAro-01179-00288485-00288808 years ago and uh and disturbingly uh the +U5toJUXhAro-01180-00288809-00288947 downtown east side I haven't seen it +U5toJUXhAro-01181-00288948-00289043 worse so we're going to take the +U5toJUXhAro-01182-00289044-00289223 leadership we're going to take uh make +U5toJUXhAro-01183-00289224-00289427 the commitment uh to British Columbians +U5toJUXhAro-01184-00289428-00289577 that we're going to do the work that's +U5toJUXhAro-01185-00289578-00289817 needed the sros Are One symptom of the +U5toJUXhAro-01186-00289818-00289949 larger problem we face in the downtown +U5toJUXhAro-01187-00289950-00290069 east side and we're not going to let it +U5toJUXhAro-01188-00290070-00290651 slide we're going to work on it +U5toJUXhAro-01189-00290652-00290843 with respect to Peace Arch hospital as +U5toJUXhAro-01190-00290844-00291149 you know we've made uh major capital +U5toJUXhAro-01191-00291150-00291334 investment in Peace Arch hospital that +U5toJUXhAro-01192-00291335-00291730 was many years delayed we found the +U5toJUXhAro-01193-00291731-00291899 funding we've delivered and implemented +U5toJUXhAro-01194-00291900-00292145 uh those Capital Improvements to the +U5toJUXhAro-01195-00292146-00292349 hospital which will increase the quality +U5toJUXhAro-01196-00292350-00292667 of care for everyone and so with respect +U5toJUXhAro-01197-00292668-00292960 to issues around beds I don't think he +U5toJUXhAro-01198-00292961-00293093 characterize it as a discriminant +U5toJUXhAro-01199-00293094-00293206 between the Ministry of Health and the +U5toJUXhAro-01200-00293207-00293315 health authorities I don't think that's +U5toJUXhAro-01201-00293316-00293543 the case and we're working to ensure +U5toJUXhAro-01202-00293544-00293693 that people have the services they need +U5toJUXhAro-01203-00293694-00293927 as soon as possible +U5toJUXhAro-01204-00293928-00294184 thank you next question will be Mira +U5toJUXhAro-01205-00294185-00294658 Baines from CBC go ahead Mira +U5toJUXhAro-01206-00294659-00295001 so the +U5toJUXhAro-01207-00295002-00295199 show Mr Dix and Minister Dix we're +U5toJUXhAro-01208-00295200-00295517 hoping to get the answer in French +U5toJUXhAro-01209-00295518-00295721 um we've seen some movement here on +U5toJUXhAro-01210-00295722-00295949 helping uh internationally trained uh +U5toJUXhAro-01211-00295950-00296255 nurses with application fees but I'm +U5toJUXhAro-01212-00296256-00296530 wondering about language and that's +U5toJUXhAro-01213-00296531-00296747 quite important in terms of getting +U5toJUXhAro-01214-00296748-00296975 their English up to speed will there be +U5toJUXhAro-01215-00296976-00297275 any support for that we've heard of +U5toJUXhAro-01216-00297276-00297473 other provinces and problems with +U5toJUXhAro-01217-00297474-00297706 English proficiency tests I'm wondering +U5toJUXhAro-01218-00297707-00297989 is there more support in terms of +U5toJUXhAro-01219-00297990-00298253 training or money that's going towards +U5toJUXhAro-01220-00298254-00298427 that +U5toJUXhAro-01221-00298428-00299319 uh +U5toJUXhAro-01222-00299320-00301258 [Music] +U5toJUXhAro-01224-00304844-00305099 you know I would say that I'm going to +U5toJUXhAro-01225-00305100-00305317 ask +U5toJUXhAro-01226-00305318-00305615 Cynthia Johansson to speak on on the +U5toJUXhAro-01227-00305616-00305860 issue of language and the issues of +U5toJUXhAro-01228-00305861-00306029 language proficiency because if you re +U5toJUXhAro-01229-00306030-00306334 you see in the announcement today there +U5toJUXhAro-01230-00306335-00306604 are changes in the way that the College +U5toJUXhAro-01231-00306605-00306827 of nurses and midwives has the adult and +U5toJUXhAro-01232-00306828-00306965 is dealing with those issues with +U5toJUXhAro-01233-00306966-00307175 respect to the the supports we're giving +U5toJUXhAro-01234-00307176-00307439 yes that's one important element of the +U5toJUXhAro-01235-00307440-00307630 training sometimes it's required or the +U5toJUXhAro-01236-00307631-00307834 changes or the things that people need +U5toJUXhAro-01237-00307835-00308003 to do when they arrive here these are +U5toJUXhAro-01238-00308004-00308249 significant changes that we're making in +U5toJUXhAro-01239-00308250-00308429 in addition to what we did last April +U5toJUXhAro-01240-00308430-00308627 we're ensuring that the supports are +U5toJUXhAro-01241-00308628-00308825 available up front so people don't have +U5toJUXhAro-01242-00308826-00308993 to pay any and then get reimbursed but +U5toJUXhAro-01243-00308994-00309232 they can go directly into the system and +U5toJUXhAro-01244-00309233-00309449 certainly those language proficiency +U5toJUXhAro-01245-00309450-00309658 issues are a key part of that but I'm +U5toJUXhAro-01246-00309659-00309797 going to ask maybe Cynthia first and +U5toJUXhAro-01247-00309798-00309929 then almond to speak to this issue +U5toJUXhAro-01248-00309930-00310691 that's okay +U5toJUXhAro-01249-00310692-00310949 um so thank you for the question +U5toJUXhAro-01250-00310950-00311141 um the college has actually been +U5toJUXhAro-01251-00311142-00311375 involved in a project nationally with +U5toJUXhAro-01252-00311376-00311621 other Regulators of nurses to look at +U5toJUXhAro-01253-00311622-00311789 the standards and requirements the +U5toJUXhAro-01254-00311790-00311980 benchmarks for a language proficiency +U5toJUXhAro-01255-00311981-00312167 and we've made some changes and we've +U5toJUXhAro-01256-00312168-00312406 implemented them these changes not only +U5toJUXhAro-01257-00312407-00312604 help to ensure that we've matched the +U5toJUXhAro-01258-00312605-00312719 right +U5toJUXhAro-01259-00312720-00312929 score requirement on things like +U5toJUXhAro-01260-00312930-00313282 speaking and reading and hearing with +U5toJUXhAro-01261-00313283-00313541 the work that's required to nurse so we +U5toJUXhAro-01262-00313542-00313751 have been very thoughtful about making +U5toJUXhAro-01263-00313752-00313919 sure that we do not in any way +U5toJUXhAro-01264-00313920-00314245 compromise safety by reducing or +U5toJUXhAro-01265-00314246-00314477 misaligning the requirements but also +U5toJUXhAro-01266-00314478-00314627 ensuring that the requirements we have +U5toJUXhAro-01267-00314628-00314825 in place are reasonable and that people +U5toJUXhAro-01268-00314826-00315089 can for the most part meet them so +U5toJUXhAro-01269-00315090-00315215 that's what we've done and we've made +U5toJUXhAro-01270-00315216-00315413 those changes we've implemented a couple +U5toJUXhAro-01271-00315414-00315610 of other sort of process changes so that +U5toJUXhAro-01272-00315611-00315791 people can meet it up front and quickly +U5toJUXhAro-01273-00315792-00316043 and again the funding supports that have +U5toJUXhAro-01274-00316044-00316151 been offered by the provincial +U5toJUXhAro-01275-00316152-00316360 government will be key to helping move +U5toJUXhAro-01276-00316361-00316553 people through the process faster so +U5toJUXhAro-01277-00316554-00316763 that if they have to take a language +U5toJUXhAro-01278-00316764-00316973 proficiency test that they have funding +U5toJUXhAro-01279-00316974-00317254 in place to pay for it so you know thank +U5toJUXhAro-01280-00317255-00317423 you to the government the minister in +U5toJUXhAro-01281-00317424-00317608 particular for looking at ways to ensure +U5toJUXhAro-01282-00317609-00317801 that we have that funding in place for +U5toJUXhAro-01283-00317802-00318467 these International applicants +U5toJUXhAro-01284-00318468-00318737 thank you for the question and uh thank +U5toJUXhAro-01285-00318738-00318995 you to Cynthia for coming up first so +U5toJUXhAro-01286-00318996-00319289 today's announcement just does that that +U5toJUXhAro-01287-00319290-00319480 it ensures that there is funding +U5toJUXhAro-01288-00319481-00319775 available for our members who are future +U5toJUXhAro-01289-00319776-00320045 members that will be uh working out the +U5toJUXhAro-01290-00320046-00320237 bedsides that they are able to have +U5toJUXhAro-01291-00320238-00320519 those proficiencies and uh with +U5toJUXhAro-01292-00320520-00320830 mentorship and uh through Rita Park's +U5toJUXhAro-01293-00320831-00321149 work that she does with the MCAS that +U5toJUXhAro-01294-00321150-00321406 all is together a collaborative effort +U5toJUXhAro-01295-00321407-00321749 to ensure that this is a success for the +U5toJUXhAro-01296-00321750-00321958 internationally educated nurses thank +U5toJUXhAro-01297-00321959-00322282 you +U5toJUXhAro-01298-00322283-00322751 thank you follow up Mira +U5toJUXhAro-01299-00322752-00323015 sure Minister Dixon and English and +U5toJUXhAro-01300-00323016-00323165 French please again +U5toJUXhAro-01301-00323166-00323429 um uh this is about Emergency Operations +U5toJUXhAro-01302-00323430-00323663 centers what specific data or factors +U5toJUXhAro-01303-00323664-00323830 were used to inform the provincial +U5toJUXhAro-01304-00323831-00324077 decision to reopen these centers and +U5toJUXhAro-01305-00324078-00324299 what does that signal about the the +U5toJUXhAro-01306-00324300-00324610 current stage of the pandemic +U5toJUXhAro-01307-00324611-00324808 um uh well the reason we put them in +U5toJUXhAro-01308-00324809-00325006 place and we're preparing for those as +U5toJUXhAro-01309-00325007-00325282 we saw relatively high levels of census +U5toJUXhAro-01310-00325283-00325565 in our uh in hospitals over the +U5toJUXhAro-01311-00325566-00325810 Christmas period and then uh just past +U5toJUXhAro-01312-00325811-00326153 it so on December 31st for example we +U5toJUXhAro-01313-00326154-00326465 had roughly 9 600 people in hospital in +U5toJUXhAro-01314-00326466-00326710 BC at a time when generally overall +U5toJUXhAro-01315-00326711-00326908 census should be going down or should be +U5toJUXhAro-01316-00326909-00327119 lower than that we expected as we came +U5toJUXhAro-01317-00327120-00327334 back to full operations for surgeries +U5toJUXhAro-01318-00327335-00327545 and everything else uh last week that +U5toJUXhAro-01319-00327546-00327780 we'd see that number increase and it did +U5toJUXhAro-01320-00327781-00328339 to a high of 10 280 last Wednesday to 10 +U5toJUXhAro-01321-00328340-00328684 226 on Thursday which was the was part +U5toJUXhAro-01322-00328685-00328901 of my announcement on Friday today that +U5toJUXhAro-01323-00328902-00329141 number is 10061 just put it in context +U5toJUXhAro-01324-00329142-00329375 it bounces around and it has trended +U5toJUXhAro-01325-00329376-00329651 down over the last four or five days the +U5toJUXhAro-01326-00329652-00329806 reason you put this in place right now +U5toJUXhAro-01327-00329807-00330023 is to support our staff and to support +U5toJUXhAro-01328-00330024-00330353 patients to make sure that if we we if +U5toJUXhAro-01329-00330354-00330473 patients need to leave the hospital +U5toJUXhAro-01330-00330474-00330682 they're ready to leave the hospital they +U5toJUXhAro-01331-00330683-00330899 have the supports necessary that in +U5toJUXhAro-01332-00330900-00331073 place and there's a series of measures +U5toJUXhAro-01333-00331074-00331289 that have already been taken to do that +U5toJUXhAro-01334-00331290-00331517 people added in staffing places patient +U5toJUXhAro-01335-00331518-00331787 care coordinators added to support that +U5toJUXhAro-01336-00331788-00332056 work that's done by the health system so +U5toJUXhAro-01337-00332057-00332189 what was the standard there are +U5toJUXhAro-01338-00332190-00332410 standards pretty straightforward there +U5toJUXhAro-01339-00332411-00332551 are a lot of people in hospital +U5toJUXhAro-01340-00332552-00332813 historically high levels of people in +U5toJUXhAro-01341-00332814-00333058 hospital that were facing the most +U5toJUXhAro-01342-00333059-00333191 challenging period in healthcare which +U5toJUXhAro-01343-00333192-00333395 is typically January and February we're +U5toJUXhAro-01344-00333396-00333556 in the midst of a respiratory illness +U5toJUXhAro-01345-00333557-00333904 season and a pandemic that's uh health +U5toJUXhAro-01346-00333905-00334054 systems are dealing with around the +U5toJUXhAro-01347-00334055-00334247 world and so the reason to put these +U5toJUXhAro-01348-00334248-00334565 these Emergency Operations centers in +U5toJUXhAro-01349-00334566-00334787 place across the province was to assist +U5toJUXhAro-01350-00334788-00334960 in that support our Healthcare staff and +U5toJUXhAro-01351-00334961-00335147 mostly to support our patients in +U5toJUXhAro-01352-00335148-00335291 challenging times so that's the reason +U5toJUXhAro-01353-00335292-00335429 they're in place and that's why we put +U5toJUXhAro-01354-00335430-00336508 them to they're at that level of Francis +U5toJUXhAro-01356-00342509-00343199 decision +U5toJUXhAro-01357-00343200-00343421 great next question will be from Lisa +U5toJUXhAro-01358-00343422-00343901 yuster City News 11 30. go ahead Lisa +U5toJUXhAro-01359-00343902-00344134 good morning just following a bit up on +U5toJUXhAro-01360-00344135-00344321 Mira's question about financial support +U5toJUXhAro-01361-00344322-00344591 so what support is there you know um +U5toJUXhAro-01362-00344592-00344837 Jenny um talked about spending thousands +U5toJUXhAro-01363-00344838-00345041 on education after her application and +U5toJUXhAro-01364-00345042-00345256 Monique talked about thousands yourself +U5toJUXhAro-01365-00345257-00345497 as well so what support is there for +U5toJUXhAro-01366-00345498-00345839 additional education that ien's will +U5toJUXhAro-01367-00345840-00346156 receive when they once their application +U5toJUXhAro-01368-00346157-00346367 process is approved and they're told you +U5toJUXhAro-01369-00346368-00346571 need to do these X number of courses is +U5toJUXhAro-01370-00346572-00346804 that paid for or do they have to +U5toJUXhAro-01371-00346805-00346877 um +U5toJUXhAro-01372-00346878-00347584 is there funding available for that +U5toJUXhAro-01373-00347585-00348313 um +U5toJUXhAro-01374-00348314-00348521 it's pretty straightforward it's a very +U5toJUXhAro-01375-00348522-00348773 expensive assessment process +U5toJUXhAro-01376-00348774-00349054 um for international educated nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-01377-00349055-00349258 there are costs for nurses who are +U5toJUXhAro-01378-00349259-00349589 returning to practice and so in the in +U5toJUXhAro-01379-00349590-00349871 both cases those those are bursaries of +U5toJUXhAro-01380-00349872-00350129 of uh up to ten thousand dollars which +U5toJUXhAro-01381-00350130-00350399 help create and help pay for the various +U5toJUXhAro-01382-00350400-00350608 costs people have both to meet +U5toJUXhAro-01383-00350609-00350999 and to pass those requirements and this +U5toJUXhAro-01384-00351000-00351160 is a significant impediment and what's +U5toJUXhAro-01385-00351161-00351389 changed today in addition is that a +U5toJUXhAro-01386-00351390-00351521 significant number of those costs will +U5toJUXhAro-01387-00351522-00351671 be paid up front by essentially the +U5toJUXhAro-01388-00351672-00351832 Ministry of Health directly to the +U5toJUXhAro-01389-00351833-00352037 college and not have people have to put +U5toJUXhAro-01390-00352038-00352169 the money up front and then apply +U5toJUXhAro-01391-00352170-00352360 afterwards something that is very +U5toJUXhAro-01392-00352361-00352517 challenging for people so as we went +U5toJUXhAro-01393-00352518-00352828 through this process which has received +U5toJUXhAro-01394-00352829-00353021 I think an exceptional response in the +U5toJUXhAro-01395-00353022-00353303 last few months where since April we've +U5toJUXhAro-01396-00353304-00353489 seen a significant increase in both +U5toJUXhAro-01397-00353490-00353795 interest and application to practice in +U5toJUXhAro-01398-00353796-00353945 British Columbia that this is one of the +U5toJUXhAro-01399-00353946-00354149 issues that we wanted to address and +U5toJUXhAro-01400-00354150-00354395 that's why these funds are in place and +U5toJUXhAro-01401-00354396-00354623 I think it represents an important +U5toJUXhAro-01402-00354624-00354851 change for people so that they're not +U5toJUXhAro-01403-00354852-00355247 dramatically out of pocket this is Let's +U5toJUXhAro-01404-00355248-00355565 Be Frank nurses are in significant +U5toJUXhAro-01405-00355566-00355810 demand and to put impediments in the +U5toJUXhAro-01406-00355811-00355984 system both in time which costs money +U5toJUXhAro-01407-00355985-00356321 and in costs for people simply to apply +U5toJUXhAro-01408-00356322-00356537 and go through our process is not the +U5toJUXhAro-01409-00356538-00356753 best approach we want people working +U5toJUXhAro-01410-00356754-00357065 providing care for for patients whether +U5toJUXhAro-01411-00357066-00357232 it's in Campbell River or anywhere else +U5toJUXhAro-01412-00357233-00357491 in the province and that's why these +U5toJUXhAro-01413-00357492-00357845 changes have been brought in +U5toJUXhAro-01414-00357846-00358582 follow-up +U5toJUXhAro-01415-00358583-00358654 um +U5toJUXhAro-01416-00358655-00358841 I've just called you Minister Premier +U5toJUXhAro-01417-00358842-00358973 Evie +U5toJUXhAro-01418-00358974-00359260 um the funding is coming to people +U5toJUXhAro-01419-00359261-00359417 around the province that the the +U5toJUXhAro-01420-00359418-00359537 one-time +U5toJUXhAro-01421-00359538-00359603 um +U5toJUXhAro-01422-00359604-00359789 a rebate check but like bonus check for +U5toJUXhAro-01423-00359790-00359993 people in The Province to help with uh +U5toJUXhAro-01424-00359994-00360184 Rising costs wondering if there's +U5toJUXhAro-01425-00360185-00360334 anything more that people will see +U5toJUXhAro-01426-00360335-00360497 before the budget or will any other +U5toJUXhAro-01427-00360498-00360743 additional supports be held off until we +U5toJUXhAro-01428-00360744-00360971 see it in the budget +U5toJUXhAro-01429-00360972-00361151 um so certainly we understand that +U5toJUXhAro-01430-00361152-00361295 British Columbians are facing cost +U5toJUXhAro-01431-00361296-00361558 pressures today uh Rising costs that are +U5toJUXhAro-01432-00361559-00361810 affecting uh their ability to do things +U5toJUXhAro-01433-00361811-00361997 like buy groceries and make rent and so +U5toJUXhAro-01434-00361998-00362249 on and so we've certainly taken the +U5toJUXhAro-01435-00362250-00362387 approach that British Columbians need +U5toJUXhAro-01436-00362388-00362651 support immediately so in the first 50 +U5toJUXhAro-01437-00362652-00363101 days of of uh my new role uh we have +U5toJUXhAro-01438-00363102-00363334 done things like the BC Hydro credit 100 +U5toJUXhAro-01439-00363335-00363569 credit for people on their Hydro bills +U5toJUXhAro-01440-00363570-00363743 we've done support around the +U5toJUXhAro-01441-00363744-00363893 affordability credit uh that you're +U5toJUXhAro-01442-00363894-00364019 talking about making sure that low and +U5toJUXhAro-01443-00364020-00364223 middle income British Columbians uh have +U5toJUXhAro-01444-00364224-00364378 support with the cost of everyday life +U5toJUXhAro-01445-00364379-00364667 we've Frozen car insurance rates for two +U5toJUXhAro-01446-00364668-00364828 years for parents with kids in child +U5toJUXhAro-01447-00364829-00365063 care they are seeing literally thousands +U5toJUXhAro-01448-00365064-00365267 of dollars in some cases in their pocket +U5toJUXhAro-01449-00365268-00365423 every month they used to have to spend +U5toJUXhAro-01450-00365424-00365710 on child care you can expect that we +U5toJUXhAro-01451-00365711-00365867 will continue to take this approach to +U5toJUXhAro-01452-00365868-00366004 affordability in the province every +U5toJUXhAro-01453-00366005-00366215 opportunity we see to support British +U5toJUXhAro-01454-00366216-00366419 Columbians we will do so because we know +U5toJUXhAro-01455-00366420-00366628 that families and seniors and +U5toJUXhAro-01456-00366629-00366821 individuals are feeling the strain in +U5toJUXhAro-01457-00366822-00367027 our Province right now +U5toJUXhAro-01458-00367028-00367289 next question will be Bender sejin from +U5toJUXhAro-01459-00367290-00367613 ctd go ahead Bender +U5toJUXhAro-01460-00367614-00368075 [Music] +U5toJUXhAro-01461-00368076-00368345 for the minister as well in terms of +U5toJUXhAro-01462-00368346-00368489 um the gap +U5toJUXhAro-01463-00368490-00368717 in terms of how many nurses are actually +U5toJUXhAro-01464-00368718-00368999 required right now uh when we look at +U5toJUXhAro-01465-00369000-00369191 those who are in the application process +U5toJUXhAro-01466-00369192-00369478 when you expect some of those nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-01467-00369479-00369767 maybe on the front lines in healthcare +U5toJUXhAro-01468-00369768-00370043 and also you know what you expect that +U5toJUXhAro-01469-00370044-00370253 Gap to be in the coming years due to +U5toJUXhAro-01470-00370254-00370523 retirement so you know how far +U5toJUXhAro-01471-00370524-00370745 um along we are in terms of addressing +U5toJUXhAro-01472-00370746-00371075 the Gap in nursing uh thanks uh we've +U5toJUXhAro-01473-00371076-00371249 seen remarkable uptakes since the +U5toJUXhAro-01474-00371250-00371489 changes that uh that Minister dicks uh +U5toJUXhAro-01475-00371490-00371728 announced with uh key Partners recently +U5toJUXhAro-01476-00371729-00371891 around internationally educated nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01477-00371892-00372143 we have 2 000 nurses right now that are +U5toJUXhAro-01478-00372144-00372317 in the approvals Pipeline with the +U5toJUXhAro-01479-00372318-00372532 college with the assessment service and +U5toJUXhAro-01480-00372533-00372647 those are the nurses that are going to +U5toJUXhAro-01481-00372648-00372839 see benefit right away from this +U5toJUXhAro-01482-00372840-00373103 announcement today uh where uh I +U5toJUXhAro-01483-00373104-00373217 understand that there will be nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01484-00373218-00373421 potentially on the ground within 90 days +U5toJUXhAro-01485-00373422-00373625 of this announcement thanks to these +U5toJUXhAro-01486-00373626-00373865 changes uh beyond that I understand +U5toJUXhAro-01487-00373866-00374075 there are more than 5 000 nurses that +U5toJUXhAro-01488-00374076-00374243 have expressed interest in coming to +U5toJUXhAro-01489-00374244-00374513 practice in British Columbia and uh +U5toJUXhAro-01490-00374514-00374699 addressing these barriers of The Upfront +U5toJUXhAro-01491-00374700-00375010 costs uh the length of time of training +U5toJUXhAro-01492-00375011-00375251 is going to help encourage them to to go +U5toJUXhAro-01493-00375252-00375437 from being interested to actually making +U5toJUXhAro-01494-00375438-00375658 that application and starting work so we +U5toJUXhAro-01495-00375659-00375851 need all those nurses and more we have +U5toJUXhAro-01496-00375852-00376103 uh more than 600 new spaces in +U5toJUXhAro-01497-00376104-00376258 post-secondary education training new +U5toJUXhAro-01498-00376259-00376475 nurses so it's all hands on deck to get +U5toJUXhAro-01499-00376476-00376595 nurses there in terms of specific +U5toJUXhAro-01500-00376596-00376858 numbers I'll turn it over to minister +U5toJUXhAro-01501-00376859-00377447 dicks to provide some context +U5toJUXhAro-01502-00377448-00377669 the context is what you know we're last +U5toJUXhAro-01503-00377670-00377927 in Canada in 2017 last +U5toJUXhAro-01504-00377928-00378149 meaning you know tenth would be good if +U5toJUXhAro-01505-00378150-00378275 it was the United States and there were +U5toJUXhAro-01506-00378276-00378521 50 provinces but there's only 10 and we +U5toJUXhAro-01507-00378522-00378713 were last and we were last by a good +U5toJUXhAro-01508-00378714-00378893 margin and we were last because of some +U5toJUXhAro-01509-00378894-00379127 deliberate policy decision been made by +U5toJUXhAro-01510-00379128-00379445 governments we expect the highest level +U5toJUXhAro-01511-00379446-00379691 of Nursing in British Columbia and all +U5toJUXhAro-01512-00379692-00379960 the people here college BC nurses Union +U5toJUXhAro-01513-00379961-00380249 everyone else supports that we have led +U5toJUXhAro-01514-00380250-00380549 Canada LED Canada in new registered +U5toJUXhAro-01515-00380550-00380921 nurses per capita since 2017 but when +U5toJUXhAro-01516-00380922-00381178 you start from last you've got a ways to +U5toJUXhAro-01517-00381179-00381556 go so being number one isn't enough so +U5toJUXhAro-01518-00381557-00381863 the answer is we need to do it all we +U5toJUXhAro-01519-00381864-00382006 need to support people returning to +U5toJUXhAro-01520-00382007-00382145 nursing we've done that during the +U5toJUXhAro-01521-00382146-00382349 pandemic on a temporary basis the +U5toJUXhAro-01522-00382350-00382547 support of the college's nursing for the +U5toJUXhAro-01523-00382548-00382721 BC nursing Union we've got to continue +U5toJUXhAro-01524-00382722-00383003 to do so we've got to improve Pathways +U5toJUXhAro-01525-00383004-00383158 for internationally educated nurses but +U5toJUXhAro-01526-00383159-00383321 we can't just depend on other +U5toJUXhAro-01527-00383322-00383530 jurisdictions to support our health +U5toJUXhAro-01528-00383531-00383741 system here so we need to add spaces in +U5toJUXhAro-01529-00383742-00384089 BC we've done that as well we've need to +U5toJUXhAro-01530-00384090-00384328 allow and support nurses who want to +U5toJUXhAro-01531-00384329-00384563 progress in their career and take on new +U5toJUXhAro-01532-00384564-00384713 responsibilities and New Opportunities +U5toJUXhAro-01533-00384714-00384928 Danny talked about LPN to registered +U5toJUXhAro-01534-00384929-00385115 nurse but also registered nurse to nurse +U5toJUXhAro-01535-00385116-00385271 practitioner we've more than doubled the +U5toJUXhAro-01536-00385272-00385456 number of nurse practitioners we have +U5toJUXhAro-01537-00385457-00385684 practicing in British Columbia in in +U5toJUXhAro-01538-00385685-00385913 five years again we were last now we're +U5toJUXhAro-01539-00385914-00386213 not we need to do better so the answer +U5toJUXhAro-01540-00386214-00386465 is we need to do all of these things and +U5toJUXhAro-01541-00386466-00386728 and this is very important part of the +U5toJUXhAro-01542-00386729-00386927 health human resources plan we need to +U5toJUXhAro-01543-00386928-00387149 retain people who are nurses and that +U5toJUXhAro-01544-00387150-00387443 means addressing quality of life in +U5toJUXhAro-01545-00387444-00387641 hospitals and in the community for +U5toJUXhAro-01546-00387642-00387887 nurses we've got to address issues of +U5toJUXhAro-01547-00387888-00388054 attrition because we need to bring +U5toJUXhAro-01548-00388055-00388210 people here and support them more and +U5toJUXhAro-01549-00388211-00388415 more here and that's why the important +U5toJUXhAro-01550-00388416-00388691 changes to improve security and to +U5toJUXhAro-01551-00388692-00388906 improve safety of nurses that we worked +U5toJUXhAro-01552-00388907-00389117 on in collaboration with the BC nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01553-00389118-00389273 Union and the hospital employees union +U5toJUXhAro-01554-00389274-00389530 and the Health Sciences Association that +U5toJUXhAro-01555-00389531-00389758 were brought in place a few months ago +U5toJUXhAro-01556-00389759-00389891 that received their support are so +U5toJUXhAro-01557-00389892-00390077 important we need to improve quality of +U5toJUXhAro-01558-00390078-00390263 life as well +U5toJUXhAro-01559-00390264-00390756 um +U5toJUXhAro-01560-00390757-00390977 thank you for the question bender and +U5toJUXhAro-01561-00390978-00391271 thank you Minister Dix and Premier Edie +U5toJUXhAro-01562-00391272-00391415 um so +U5toJUXhAro-01563-00391416-00391739 I welcome news to hear that there are 2 +U5toJUXhAro-01564-00391740-00391973 000 nurses in the process right now to +U5toJUXhAro-01565-00391974-00392206 uh take advantage of today's +U5toJUXhAro-01566-00392207-00392465 announcement and that there are 5 000 +U5toJUXhAro-01567-00392466-00392777 wanting to come here at the moment there +U5toJUXhAro-01568-00392778-00393095 are as of this past spring uh 5200 +U5toJUXhAro-01569-00393096-00393443 vacancies here in BC and by 2031 we need +U5toJUXhAro-01570-00393444-00393856 26 000 new nurses and so these +U5toJUXhAro-01571-00393857-00394091 announcements today that there are these +U5toJUXhAro-01572-00394092-00394354 numbers of people wanting to come in to +U5toJUXhAro-01573-00394355-00394649 work here in BC is very welcome news and +U5toJUXhAro-01574-00394650-00394960 will help to fill some of those gaps so +U5toJUXhAro-01575-00394961-00395243 we're looking forward to being able to +U5toJUXhAro-01576-00395244-00395584 have these nurses come in and to Mentor +U5toJUXhAro-01577-00395585-00395717 them because they will need the +U5toJUXhAro-01578-00395718-00396058 mentoring and supports along the way and +U5toJUXhAro-01579-00396059-00396406 it's going to be uh exciting for us to +U5toJUXhAro-01580-00396407-00396628 be able to get more nurses to support +U5toJUXhAro-01581-00396629-00396797 the nurses that are already on the front +U5toJUXhAro-01582-00396798-00397039 lines thank you +U5toJUXhAro-01583-00397040-00397582 Do you have a follow-upender +U5toJUXhAro-01584-00397583-00397780 um sort of what the overall cost for +U5toJUXhAro-01585-00397781-00398032 this program is expected to be +U5toJUXhAro-01586-00398033-00398206 um is that money coming from this budget +U5toJUXhAro-01587-00398207-00398465 year will there be money in the coming +U5toJUXhAro-01588-00398466-00398741 years as well for this as well +U5toJUXhAro-01589-00398742-00398963 um and also just wondering if there are +U5toJUXhAro-01590-00398964-00399263 any other barriers that you see uh to +U5toJUXhAro-01591-00399264-00399527 internationally educated nurses uh or +U5toJUXhAro-01592-00399528-00399797 others getting back into the field uh +U5toJUXhAro-01593-00399798-00399989 yes and I think if you look at the +U5toJUXhAro-01594-00399990-00400175 details of the proposal you see the many +U5toJUXhAro-01595-00400176-00400397 steps to BC College of of nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-01596-00400398-00400732 midwives are taking to address that +U5toJUXhAro-01597-00400733-00401015 including addressing issues of of +U5toJUXhAro-01598-00401016-00401237 language that Cynthia Johansen just +U5toJUXhAro-01599-00401238-00401549 spoke to two issues of assessing the +U5toJUXhAro-01600-00401550-00401693 value of credentials from other +U5toJUXhAro-01601-00401694-00401921 jurisdictions and and broadening that +U5toJUXhAro-01602-00401922-00402119 out so that people can start to work in +U5toJUXhAro-01603-00402120-00402280 British Columbians start to work quickly +U5toJUXhAro-01604-00402281-00402532 the triple track changes allowing people +U5toJUXhAro-01605-00402533-00402767 to be assessed from multiple positions +U5toJUXhAro-01606-00402768-00402982 in nursing that we introduced last April +U5toJUXhAro-01607-00402983-00403163 are part of that there's more we can do +U5toJUXhAro-01608-00403164-00403391 and more we are doing that's significant +U5toJUXhAro-01609-00403392-00403667 the all of this is budgeted for in the +U5toJUXhAro-01610-00403668-00403943 current budget year so it's it's in the +U5toJUXhAro-01611-00403944-00404177 base and uh will be funded in previous +U5toJUXhAro-01612-00404178-00404452 years we're not the issue here the value +U5toJUXhAro-01613-00404453-00404825 of this of this work is cost saving and +U5toJUXhAro-01614-00404826-00405149 not costing us money because filling uh +U5toJUXhAro-01615-00405150-00405395 positions and having people +U5toJUXhAro-01616-00405396-00405719 um work come here and work assists all +U5toJUXhAro-01617-00405720-00405995 of us and assists existing nurses as you +U5toJUXhAro-01618-00405996-00406199 know because we've talked about this +U5toJUXhAro-01619-00406200-00406463 many times the the challenge of overtime +U5toJUXhAro-01620-00406464-00406697 is not just the challenge of costs for +U5toJUXhAro-01621-00406698-00406841 the system but it's a personal challenge +U5toJUXhAro-01622-00406842-00407063 for many nurses in our system and so +U5toJUXhAro-01623-00407064-00407249 having people step in and do this work +U5toJUXhAro-01624-00407250-00407501 means that the the money we spend to +U5toJUXhAro-01625-00407502-00407675 support new nurses coming into the +U5toJUXhAro-01626-00407676-00408077 system is always money well spent +U5toJUXhAro-01627-00408078-00408334 thank you next question from Rob Shaw +U5toJUXhAro-01628-00408335-00408619 check news go ahead Rob +U5toJUXhAro-01629-00408620-00408923 hi Premier you're halfway through your +U5toJUXhAro-01630-00408924-00409247 100 day plan are you where you wanted to +U5toJUXhAro-01631-00409248-00409510 be when you started and talk to us a bit +U5toJUXhAro-01632-00409511-00409613 about that +U5toJUXhAro-01633-00409614-00409930 uh thanks uh it's uh it's been a very +U5toJUXhAro-01634-00409931-00410116 exciting first 50 days and I'm very +U5toJUXhAro-01635-00410117-00410380 grateful to uh to many partners in +U5toJUXhAro-01636-00410381-00410530 British Columbia who have come forward +U5toJUXhAro-01637-00410531-00410866 to uh support us in making Necessary +U5toJUXhAro-01638-00410867-00411184 changes uh to make sure that uh we're +U5toJUXhAro-01639-00411185-00411310 fulfilling our mandate and our +U5toJUXhAro-01640-00411312-00411407 commitment that we made to British +U5toJUXhAro-01641-00411408-00411526 Columbians in the last election I'm +U5toJUXhAro-01642-00411527-00411676 really happy with how the first 50 days +U5toJUXhAro-01643-00411677-00412001 have gone uh providing support to uh +U5toJUXhAro-01644-00412002-00412180 family seniors individuals across the +U5toJUXhAro-01645-00412181-00412343 province financially through their Hydro +U5toJUXhAro-01646-00412343-00412522 bills through the affordability credit +U5toJUXhAro-01647-00412523-00412745 through the child care support through +U5toJUXhAro-01648-00412746-00413009 freezing ICBC rates making sure the +U5toJUXhAro-01649-00413010-00413266 rents are under control for renters that +U5toJUXhAro-01650-00413267-00413591 are facing uh additional expenses and uh +U5toJUXhAro-01651-00413592-00413764 putting in a place uh the Frameworks +U5toJUXhAro-01652-00413766-00413860 that we're going to need to move forward +U5toJUXhAro-01653-00413862-00414053 on critical issues around Public Safety +U5toJUXhAro-01654-00414054-00414214 including issues like the downtown east +U5toJUXhAro-01655-00414216-00414389 side and other issues in downtown cores +U5toJUXhAro-01656-00414389-00414605 across the province new police officers +U5toJUXhAro-01657-00414606-00414887 but also new mental health responses to +U5toJUXhAro-01658-00414888-00415001 make sure the police are focused on +U5toJUXhAro-01659-00415002-00415157 crime instead of responding to mental +U5toJUXhAro-01660-00415158-00415324 health around the Health Care System +U5toJUXhAro-01661-00415325-00415547 today's announcement uh the the deal +U5toJUXhAro-01662-00415547-00415870 that uh Minister Dix and his team uh +U5toJUXhAro-01663-00415871-00416176 worked out with the Physicians uh the +U5toJUXhAro-01664-00416177-00416320 work that has been underway with the +U5toJUXhAro-01665-00416321-00416459 paramedics that continues with the +U5toJUXhAro-01666-00416460-00416584 nurses to make sure that our Health Care +U5toJUXhAro-01667-00416585-00416860 system is strong going forward I'm +U5toJUXhAro-01668-00416862-00416974 really excited about how the first 50 +U5toJUXhAro-01669-00416975-00417089 days have gone I'm looking forward to +U5toJUXhAro-01670-00417089-00417443 the next 50 and the next 50 after that +U5toJUXhAro-01671-00417443-00417760 to a follow-up Rock +U5toJUXhAro-01672-00417762-00418030 uh yeah I mean it's an impressive list +U5toJUXhAro-01673-00418031-00418180 when you write it down but you've sort +U5toJUXhAro-01674-00418181-00418378 of mentioned again today that you gauge +U5toJUXhAro-01675-00418379-00418660 the success based on visible progress +U5toJUXhAro-01676-00418662-00418834 that people see you know in a tangible +U5toJUXhAro-01677-00418835-00419063 way in in the real world and when you +U5toJUXhAro-01678-00419064-00419272 look at Healthcare or you know the +U5toJUXhAro-01679-00419273-00419507 downtown east side or whatever it's a +U5toJUXhAro-01680-00419508-00419639 little bit harder to make the argument +U5toJUXhAro-01681-00419639-00419866 that things have visibly improved so can +U5toJUXhAro-01682-00419867-00420125 you reconcile for us the 50 days of +U5toJUXhAro-01683-00420126-00420329 accomplishments and the sort of lack of +U5toJUXhAro-01684-00420330-00420563 overall Improvement in in the big areas +U5toJUXhAro-01685-00420564-00420749 that you've been talking about +U5toJUXhAro-01686-00420750-00420959 sure there are British Columbians today +U5toJUXhAro-01687-00420960-00421157 that have more money in their pocket for +U5toJUXhAro-01688-00421158-00421403 the expenses of everyday life than they +U5toJUXhAro-01689-00421404-00421714 did on day one when I started this is +U5toJUXhAro-01690-00421716-00421955 parents with kids in child care this is +U5toJUXhAro-01691-00421956-00422303 uh people who pay BC Hydro bills uh this +U5toJUXhAro-01692-00422304-00422531 is uh people who are low in Middle +U5toJUXhAro-01693-00422532-00422789 income in our Province facing increased +U5toJUXhAro-01694-00422789-00422957 costs there are people right now who are +U5toJUXhAro-01695-00422958-00423191 renting strata units that previously it +U5toJUXhAro-01696-00423192-00423395 was illegal for them to rent I've had +U5toJUXhAro-01697-00423396-00423616 two people in my own constituents they +U5toJUXhAro-01698-00423617-00423797 come forward and say listen thank you so +U5toJUXhAro-01699-00423797-00423947 much for making that change around +U5toJUXhAro-01700-00423947-00424159 around the corner units +U5toJUXhAro-01701-00424160-00424403 I have rented out a place I moved in +U5toJUXhAro-01702-00424404-00424559 with my boyfriend a young woman told me +U5toJUXhAro-01703-00424560-00424822 and uh and I wanted to keep my place but +U5toJUXhAro-01704-00424823-00424972 I wasn't allowed to rent it and so +U5toJUXhAro-01705-00424973-00425218 sitting empty and now I'm renting it out +U5toJUXhAro-01706-00425219-00425429 and that makes a difference for people +U5toJUXhAro-01707-00425430-00425675 in ways that they can see and touch the +U5toJUXhAro-01708-00425676-00425927 these are uh real things in the first +U5toJUXhAro-01709-00425928-00426197 seven weeks on the job and uh and +U5toJUXhAro-01710-00426197-00426389 today's announcement this will mean new +U5toJUXhAro-01711-00426389-00426653 nurses on the floor of our hospitals in +U5toJUXhAro-01712-00426654-00426941 90 days so we're moving quickly to +U5toJUXhAro-01713-00426942-00427066 address these issues that British +U5toJUXhAro-01714-00427067-00427175 Columbians are seeing in their community +U5toJUXhAro-01715-00427176-00427372 and of course there are pieces that take +U5toJUXhAro-01716-00427373-00427535 longer to put in place you need to train +U5toJUXhAro-01717-00427535-00427679 those new police officers before they're +U5toJUXhAro-01718-00427680-00427816 in the community you need to train those +U5toJUXhAro-01719-00427817-00428039 community mental health workers but that +U5toJUXhAro-01720-00428039-00428213 work is happening right now it is +U5toJUXhAro-01721-00428214-00428549 underway and in those 18 months that I +U5toJUXhAro-01722-00428550-00428735 have that our government has before the +U5toJUXhAro-01723-00428735-00428909 next election that is my goal that +U5toJUXhAro-01724-00428910-00429022 British Columbians are going to see +U5toJUXhAro-01725-00429023-00429179 those changes on those issues that are +U5toJUXhAro-01726-00429180-00429389 priorities for them +U5toJUXhAro-01727-00429389-00429575 great next we're going to come to the +U5toJUXhAro-01728-00429576-00429887 floor with Ryan Bailey from BCIT news go +U5toJUXhAro-01729-00429888-00430049 ahead Ryan +U5toJUXhAro-01730-00430050-00430193 um so how do you plan on encouraging +U5toJUXhAro-01731-00430193-00430355 more young people coming out of +U5toJUXhAro-01732-00430356-00430559 secondary school to consider nursing as +U5toJUXhAro-01733-00430560-00430720 a career because many of them are +U5toJUXhAro-01734-00430721-00430907 feeling very discouraged or not even +U5toJUXhAro-01735-00430908-00431483 considering it in the first place +U5toJUXhAro-01736-00431484-00431614 first of all it's the best work you +U5toJUXhAro-01737-00431615-00431764 could possibly do +U5toJUXhAro-01738-00431765-00431933 it's the best work you could possibly do +U5toJUXhAro-01739-00431934-00432175 helping people when they need help +U5toJUXhAro-01740-00432176-00432647 it requires an extraordinary level and I +U5toJUXhAro-01741-00432647-00432853 think this is true of Nursing in Canada +U5toJUXhAro-01742-00432854-00433139 where the level of autonomy for nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01743-00433139-00433522 in Canada for opportunity is exceptional +U5toJUXhAro-01744-00433523-00433727 and of course there are challenges of +U5toJUXhAro-01745-00433728-00434087 course there are but we have I think +U5toJUXhAro-01746-00434088-00434447 more opportunity for nurses than we've +U5toJUXhAro-01747-00434447-00434675 ever had we have in fact one of our +U5toJUXhAro-01748-00434676-00434903 issues is that there is so much +U5toJUXhAro-01749-00434904-00435113 opportunity because we're going to +U5toJUXhAro-01750-00435114-00435353 continue to see demand in health care if +U5toJUXhAro-01751-00435354-00435514 you want a profession that will give you +U5toJUXhAro-01752-00435515-00435779 satisfaction your entire life +U5toJUXhAro-01753-00435780-00435947 where you'll be able to grow in your +U5toJUXhAro-01754-00435947-00436168 profession nursing is an extraordinary +U5toJUXhAro-01755-00436169-00436559 choice to make at every level and if we +U5toJUXhAro-01756-00436560-00436841 know anything during the pandemic uh +U5toJUXhAro-01757-00436842-00437027 dealing with all of the issues that we +U5toJUXhAro-01758-00437028-00437260 have to deal with the role of nursing +U5toJUXhAro-01759-00437262-00437531 has become more important more +U5toJUXhAro-01760-00437532-00437699 significant in our system and it will +U5toJUXhAro-01761-00437700-00437903 we're going to have twice as many people +U5toJUXhAro-01762-00437904-00438137 over 75 and 10 years +U5toJUXhAro-01763-00438138-00438443 right which means that Health Care is +U5toJUXhAro-01764-00438443-00438622 going to be required we talk about +U5toJUXhAro-01765-00438623-00438820 needing thousands more nurses in the +U5toJUXhAro-01766-00438821-00439060 future it's for that reason it is +U5toJUXhAro-01767-00439062-00439331 exceptional work it is skilled work it +U5toJUXhAro-01768-00439332-00439493 is satisfying work you have +U5toJUXhAro-01769-00439493-00439663 extraordinary colleagues and support +U5toJUXhAro-01770-00439664-00439877 opportunities to grow in the profession +U5toJUXhAro-01771-00439878-00440183 I think young people are going to take +U5toJUXhAro-01772-00440184-00440585 up nursing and take up those hundreds of +U5toJUXhAro-01773-00440585-00440860 new spaces there are for nurses in every +U5toJUXhAro-01774-00440862-00441016 part of the province and I think was +U5toJUXhAro-01775-00441017-00441233 finally important is that it's not just +U5toJUXhAro-01776-00441234-00441431 here in Metro Vancouver we're going to +U5toJUXhAro-01777-00441432-00441689 have nurses caring for people in Fort St +U5toJUXhAro-01778-00441689-00441929 John or in Smithers or in Prince George +U5toJUXhAro-01779-00441930-00442157 we need to train people in those places +U5toJUXhAro-01780-00442158-00442349 and that's what we're doing and that's +U5toJUXhAro-01781-00442350-00442595 what's changed as well and so it is an +U5toJUXhAro-01782-00442596-00442751 exceptional opportunity I want to say +U5toJUXhAro-01783-00442752-00443116 finally we have lots of work to do in +U5toJUXhAro-01784-00443117-00443272 terms of health care in terms of +U5toJUXhAro-01785-00443273-00443531 ensuring that indigenous people at every +U5toJUXhAro-01786-00443532-00443741 level in our Health Care system are +U5toJUXhAro-01787-00443742-00443963 supported and our leaders in the +U5toJUXhAro-01788-00443964-00444268 Healthcare System uh and that that +U5toJUXhAro-01789-00444269-00444514 involves nursing as well so we're +U5toJUXhAro-01790-00444515-00444683 creating more opportunities there's +U5toJUXhAro-01791-00444684-00444851 significant opportunities for people to +U5toJUXhAro-01792-00444852-00445133 take it will be I can tell you because +U5toJUXhAro-01793-00445134-00445313 all of the evidence suggests this a +U5toJUXhAro-01794-00445314-00445529 lifetime of work and opportunities to +U5toJUXhAro-01795-00445530-00445751 grow and be sub and be supported and do +U5toJUXhAro-01796-00445752-00445985 something that may be more important uh +U5toJUXhAro-01797-00445985-00446110 everything of course that people choose +U5toJUXhAro-01798-00446112-00446345 to do is and can be important but it's +U5toJUXhAro-01799-00446346-00446483 hard to imagine if something more +U5toJUXhAro-01800-00446484-00446710 important to people in our Province and +U5toJUXhAro-01801-00446712-00446891 our communities in our neighborhoods +U5toJUXhAro-01802-00446892-00447037 than nursing +U5toJUXhAro-01803-00447038-00447233 Ryan +U5toJUXhAro-01804-00447234-00447377 um yeah so there's been significant +U5toJUXhAro-01805-00447378-00447533 investment into these educational +U5toJUXhAro-01806-00447534-00447766 facilities but can you talk a bit about +U5toJUXhAro-01807-00447767-00448001 how the enrollment numbers have been and +U5toJUXhAro-01808-00448002-00448168 if you're seeing what you've been +U5toJUXhAro-01809-00448169-00448427 expecting for these facilities I I think +U5toJUXhAro-01810-00448428-00448583 the enrollment numbers are good I think +U5toJUXhAro-01811-00448584-00448822 the opportunities are very good right in +U5toJUXhAro-01812-00448823-00448955 nursing we've got to continue to make +U5toJUXhAro-01813-00448956-00449093 the case I'll just give you an example +U5toJUXhAro-01814-00449093-00449291 which is part of nursing is Healthcare +U5toJUXhAro-01815-00449292-00449657 assistance we started a program that was +U5toJUXhAro-01816-00449658-00449927 tied in deeply tied in to post-secondary +U5toJUXhAro-01817-00449928-00450131 institutions in BC called the hcap +U5toJUXhAro-01818-00450132-00450391 program which along with other +U5toJUXhAro-01819-00450392-00450647 infection control work and infection +U5toJUXhAro-01820-00450647-00450929 control or major initiatives at the time +U5toJUXhAro-01821-00450930-00451168 when long-term care was at the center of +U5toJUXhAro-01822-00451169-00451481 the pandemic well we've added Net 7 000 +U5toJUXhAro-01823-00451482-00451787 people to that system right and they've +U5toJUXhAro-01824-00451788-00452014 come through in larger sex BC +U5toJUXhAro-01825-00452015-00452225 post-secondary institutions and are +U5toJUXhAro-01826-00452226-00452537 working as Healthcare assistants and we +U5toJUXhAro-01827-00452538-00452651 changed the way that we dealt with +U5toJUXhAro-01828-00452652-00452855 Healthcare assistance to a group of +U5toJUXhAro-01829-00452856-00453114 workers who had been treated frankly +U5toJUXhAro-01830-00453115-00453425 disrespectfully for decades prior to +U5toJUXhAro-01831-00453426-00453814 2017 and we raised their their level +U5toJUXhAro-01832-00453815-00454013 their rights by getting rid of a bill +U5toJUXhAro-01833-00454014-00454241 called Bill 29 which is significant +U5toJUXhAro-01834-00454242-00454427 during the pandemic when we put in a +U5toJUXhAro-01835-00454428-00454618 single site order we raised the salary +U5toJUXhAro-01836-00454619-00454757 level of people who are in the +U5toJUXhAro-01837-00454758-00454985 contracted sector to make that valuable +U5toJUXhAro-01838-00454985-00455255 work to do so that people can do that +U5toJUXhAro-01839-00455256-00455447 work that is so essential to people +U5toJUXhAro-01840-00455447-00455687 living in long-term care and actually be +U5toJUXhAro-01841-00455688-00455939 paid and respected to do that work and +U5toJUXhAro-01842-00455939-00456083 that change has made a dramatic +U5toJUXhAro-01843-00456084-00456257 difference such that we promised seven +U5toJUXhAro-01844-00456258-00456520 thousand before before the 2020 election +U5toJUXhAro-01845-00456521-00456785 we've delivered 7 000 people in a labor +U5toJUXhAro-01846-00456785-00456881 shortage +U5toJUXhAro-01847-00456882-00457170 in a labor shortage economy which is an +U5toJUXhAro-01848-00457171-00457433 exceptional achievement so yes I believe +U5toJUXhAro-01849-00457434-00457739 people will come and we and it's very +U5toJUXhAro-01850-00457739-00457889 important that in addition to the work +U5toJUXhAro-01851-00457889-00458033 we're doing with International educated +U5toJUXhAro-01852-00458034-00458237 nurses that we continue to train people +U5toJUXhAro-01853-00458238-00458531 here and when they enter the workplace +U5toJUXhAro-01854-00458532-00458770 that we support them there sufficiently +U5toJUXhAro-01855-00458771-00458951 and that's the work we have to do as +U5toJUXhAro-01856-00458952-00459143 well and shouldn't be forgotten when +U5toJUXhAro-01857-00459143-00459322 they get there +U5toJUXhAro-01858-00459323-00459497 next question going back to the phone +U5toJUXhAro-01859-00459497-00459743 line with Rob buffum from CTV Vancouver +U5toJUXhAro-01860-00459743-00460043 Island go ahead Rob +U5toJUXhAro-01861-00460043-00460241 oh hi there I'm just trying to get some +U5toJUXhAro-01862-00460242-00460510 clarity in terms of the actual number of +U5toJUXhAro-01863-00460512-00460775 new nurses you anticipate uh will be +U5toJUXhAro-01864-00460776-00460979 working within four to nine months as a +U5toJUXhAro-01865-00460980-00461105 result of today's announcement you've +U5toJUXhAro-01866-00461106-00461213 talked about the fact that there's two +U5toJUXhAro-01867-00461214-00461422 thousand nurses in the system that will +U5toJUXhAro-01868-00461423-00461675 be expedited uh and five thousand or +U5toJUXhAro-01869-00461676-00461851 some odd who'd expressed interest but +U5toJUXhAro-01870-00461852-00462059 realistically nine months from now how +U5toJUXhAro-01871-00462060-00462263 many new nurses will be working in BC as +U5toJUXhAro-01872-00462264-00462418 a result of today's announcement do you +U5toJUXhAro-01873-00462419-00462587 expect Well what we'll be doing is +U5toJUXhAro-01874-00462588-00462857 reporting regularly on on success and +U5toJUXhAro-01875-00462858-00463139 reporting that out to you and so +U5toJUXhAro-01876-00463139-00463289 different different nurses who are in +U5toJUXhAro-01877-00463289-00463433 the system now are at different points +U5toJUXhAro-01878-00463434-00463720 in that system two thousand we that 2000 +U5toJUXhAro-01879-00463721-00463907 we expect more and more into the future +U5toJUXhAro-01880-00463908-00464110 because this is a process that will +U5toJUXhAro-01881-00464112-00464285 build now and into the future so what +U5toJUXhAro-01882-00464285-00464716 we'll do Rob is not uh talk about what +U5toJUXhAro-01883-00464717-00464909 we expect but rather report on what is +U5toJUXhAro-01884-00464910-00465053 happening in the system and you'll get +U5toJUXhAro-01885-00465054-00465335 regular reports on that to inform your +U5toJUXhAro-01886-00465335-00465629 uh your uh viewers about +U5toJUXhAro-01887-00465630-00465845 follow the problem +U5toJUXhAro-01888-00465846-00465995 uh yeah this question is for Miss +U5toJUXhAro-01889-00465996-00466270 graywall I'm wondering about you've +U5toJUXhAro-01890-00466271-00466420 called today's announcement some very +U5toJUXhAro-01891-00466421-00466655 positive steps but acknowledged more +U5toJUXhAro-01892-00466656-00466859 needs to be done I'm wondering we've +U5toJUXhAro-01893-00466860-00467063 seen as recently as November 200 nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01894-00467064-00467214 outside Nanaimo General Hospital +U5toJUXhAro-01895-00467215-00467429 rallying and protesting because they're +U5toJUXhAro-01896-00467430-00467639 overwhelmed what do you think their +U5toJUXhAro-01897-00467639-00467795 reaction will be and what what is your +U5toJUXhAro-01898-00467796-00467987 you know realistically and what's your +U5toJUXhAro-01899-00467988-00468160 reaction is is this going to make a big +U5toJUXhAro-01900-00468162-00468347 dent to the situation where many nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01901-00468347-00468587 are feeling overworked and overwhelmed +U5toJUXhAro-01902-00468588-00468857 well I think this gives them hope and +U5toJUXhAro-01903-00468858-00469001 that's what we've all been waiting for +U5toJUXhAro-01904-00469002-00469277 is hope that there are nurses coming +U5toJUXhAro-01905-00469278-00469499 because throughout the pandemic and +U5toJUXhAro-01906-00469500-00469775 prior to the pandemic the opioid crisis +U5toJUXhAro-01907-00469776-00470003 and the Staffing shortages that they've +U5toJUXhAro-01908-00470004-00470237 been dealing with you know they are +U5toJUXhAro-01909-00470238-00470525 looking for some relief to be able to +U5toJUXhAro-01910-00470526-00470801 have a work-life balance and so I think +U5toJUXhAro-01911-00470802-00471101 that this brings hope and I hope that +U5toJUXhAro-01912-00471102-00471472 those nurses are listening and we'll uh +U5toJUXhAro-01913-00471473-00471743 see that there are nurses that are +U5toJUXhAro-01914-00471743-00471995 wanting to work this is such a noble +U5toJUXhAro-01915-00471996-00472243 profession I've been at it for 36 years +U5toJUXhAro-01916-00472243-00472564 and I have to say you know what I'm +U5toJUXhAro-01917-00472565-00472925 still proud to be a nurse I have had the +U5toJUXhAro-01918-00472926-00473255 wealth of experience to work from a +U5toJUXhAro-01919-00473256-00473533 surgical unit to Pediatrics to emergency +U5toJUXhAro-01920-00473534-00473957 diabetes clinics a site leader a patient +U5toJUXhAro-01921-00473958-00474095 care coordinator you name it the +U5toJUXhAro-01922-00474096-00474395 opportunities are so great and I +U5toJUXhAro-01923-00474396-00474713 encourage everybody that is interested +U5toJUXhAro-01924-00474714-00475055 to get into the profession to please get +U5toJUXhAro-01925-00475056-00475295 in I do understand from Cynthia that +U5toJUXhAro-01926-00475296-00475553 there is a waitlist at all the schools +U5toJUXhAro-01927-00475554-00475793 but you know what that's a good thing to +U5toJUXhAro-01928-00475793-00476009 hear that there are wait lists so this +U5toJUXhAro-01929-00476010-00476357 gives us hope thank you +U5toJUXhAro-01930-00476358-00476531 and our last question +U5toJUXhAro-01931-00476532-00476729 will be coming from Justine hunter from +U5toJUXhAro-01932-00476730-00477022 the Global Mail go ahead Justine +U5toJUXhAro-01933-00477023-00477160 all right thanks +U5toJUXhAro-01934-00477162-00477377 um Rob asked what I was hoping to ask so +U5toJUXhAro-01935-00477378-00477557 thank you for doing that Rob but let me +U5toJUXhAro-01936-00477558-00477731 just try and follow up but I'd like to +U5toJUXhAro-01937-00477732-00477899 get a sense of the net increases in +U5toJUXhAro-01938-00477900-00478181 nursing so you said 38 000 net new +U5toJUXhAro-01939-00478182-00478385 health care workers what is the figure +U5toJUXhAro-01940-00478385-00478564 for nurses and can you give us a sense +U5toJUXhAro-01941-00478565-00479075 of the attrition rate +U5toJUXhAro-01942-00479076-00479363 now what I'll do is I'll uh I want the +U5toJUXhAro-01943-00479364-00479549 the numbers from the last month or so +U5toJUXhAro-01944-00479550-00479716 but what we can easily provide that and +U5toJUXhAro-01945-00479717-00479987 we will in the next uh hour Justine and +U5toJUXhAro-01946-00479988-00480107 there's a number of ways you can look at +U5toJUXhAro-01947-00480108-00480322 it but number of nurses who are licensed +U5toJUXhAro-01948-00480323-00480533 in the province as registered nurses and +U5toJUXhAro-01949-00480534-00480797 LPNs so we've been leading in new nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01950-00480797-00481103 since 2017 but obviously uh compared to +U5toJUXhAro-01951-00481104-00481277 other jurisdictions we have less nurses +U5toJUXhAro-01952-00481278-00481420 per capita than other jurisdictions we +U5toJUXhAro-01953-00481421-00481691 do because we started uh at a lower +U5toJUXhAro-01954-00481692-00482009 level after a number of years of uh +U5toJUXhAro-01955-00482010-00482249 frankly intentional steps that under +U5toJUXhAro-01956-00482250-00482609 that disrespected the value of care and +U5toJUXhAro-01957-00482610-00482789 so uh we're taking those steps +U5toJUXhAro-01958-00482789-00482981 particular steps that happen for +U5toJUXhAro-01959-00482982-00483263 registered nurses in 2009 and 10 and +U5toJUXhAro-01960-00483264-00483520 obviously happened for all nurses in +U5toJUXhAro-01961-00483521-00483803 2002. +U5toJUXhAro-01962-00483804-00484085 do the follow-up Justine +U5toJUXhAro-01963-00484085-00484264 yeah +U5toJUXhAro-01964-00484265-00484397 you +U5toJUXhAro-01965-00484397-00484529 you times hear the +U5toJUXhAro-01966-00484530-00484829 hearing was +U5toJUXhAro-01967-00484830-00485207 in 2017 in RN's per capita so where do +U5toJUXhAro-01968-00485208-00485545 we rank right now and uh uh of course +U5toJUXhAro-01969-00485546-00485770 just so sorry let me finish because I'm +U5toJUXhAro-01970-00485771-00485920 going to try and do a Richard zustin and +U5toJUXhAro-01971-00485921-00486095 jam one more question in here +U5toJUXhAro-01972-00486096-00486329 um other provinces of course are also +U5toJUXhAro-01973-00486330-00486563 trying to improve their programs to +U5toJUXhAro-01974-00486564-00486760 recruit these same nurses that we're +U5toJUXhAro-01975-00486762-00486959 trying to attract so how are we doing +U5toJUXhAro-01976-00486960-00487120 compared to other provinces and +U5toJUXhAro-01977-00487121-00487372 recruiting these nurses well I I think +U5toJUXhAro-01978-00487373-00487541 we have to work with other problems I +U5toJUXhAro-01979-00487542-00487666 think it's the responsibility of all +U5toJUXhAro-01980-00487667-00487907 jurisdictions to work together to +U5toJUXhAro-01981-00487908-00488033 increase the number of nurses we're +U5toJUXhAro-01982-00488034-00488195 training domestically in each of our +U5toJUXhAro-01983-00488196-00488399 jurisdictions because we know and people +U5toJUXhAro-01984-00488400-00488603 know live in Canada know that uh +U5toJUXhAro-01985-00488604-00488777 frequently people come from other parts +U5toJUXhAro-01986-00488778-00488963 of the country and frequently they come +U5toJUXhAro-01987-00488964-00489095 from other parts of the country to +U5toJUXhAro-01988-00489096-00489401 British Columbia so all of our +U5toJUXhAro-01989-00489402-00489593 jurisdictions are working the same +U5toJUXhAro-01990-00489593-00489749 direction we made our announcement in +U5toJUXhAro-01991-00489750-00489947 April other jurisdictions followed and I +U5toJUXhAro-01992-00489947-00490199 and when they they take steps we look at +U5toJUXhAro-01993-00490200-00490420 them as well to see what we can do so we +U5toJUXhAro-01994-00490421-00490691 need to train more all of us we need to +U5toJUXhAro-01995-00490692-00490822 provide better Pathways to International +U5toJUXhAro-01996-00490823-00491129 educated nurses all of us the federal +U5toJUXhAro-01997-00491130-00491351 government has to play its role in +U5toJUXhAro-01998-00491352-00491470 supporting Health Care in Canada +U5toJUXhAro-01999-00491471-00491675 something it seems increasingly +U5toJUXhAro-02000-00491676-00491920 reluctant to do but they need to be +U5toJUXhAro-02001-00491921-00492197 involved as well and uh so when you ask +U5toJUXhAro-02002-00492197-00492370 where we are since then we're number one +U5toJUXhAro-02003-00492371-00492647 in terms of uh the number of registered +U5toJUXhAro-02004-00492647-00492851 nurses per cap added to the system since +U5toJUXhAro-02005-00492852-00493120 2017. and again we can give you those +U5toJUXhAro-02006-00493121-00493468 details to the number uh year by year to +U5toJUXhAro-02007-00493469-00493763 to show that in time for your deadline +U5toJUXhAro-02008-00493764-00493966 Justine and look forward to doing that +U5toJUXhAro-02009-00493967-00494291 so we were 10th we are first but we've +U5toJUXhAro-02010-00494292-00494633 got a long way to go and ultimately it +U5toJUXhAro-02011-00494634-00494747 doesn't matter +U5toJUXhAro-02012-00494747-00495001 and I think +U5toJUXhAro-02013-00495002-00495305 harvinder and Susie and almond would +U5toJUXhAro-02014-00495306-00495527 agree with this it doesn't matter +U5toJUXhAro-02015-00495528-00495760 whether we're better than New Brunswick +U5toJUXhAro-02016-00495762-00495959 although we were worse and we're now +U5toJUXhAro-02017-00495960-00496097 better +U5toJUXhAro-02018-00496097-00496295 it matters that we have nurses there to +U5toJUXhAro-02019-00496296-00496475 treat patients when they need it and to +U5toJUXhAro-02020-00496476-00496757 support other nurses so that they can +U5toJUXhAro-02021-00496758-00496920 live +U5toJUXhAro-02022-00496921-00497309 positive fulfilling lives outside of the +U5toJUXhAro-02023-00497310-00497470 workplace and in the workplace as well +U5toJUXhAro-02024-00497471-00497663 so what's important is the nurses that +U5toJUXhAro-02025-00497664-00497879 are on the floor and that's why well +U5toJUXhAro-02026-00497880-00498059 we've done well relative to other +U5toJUXhAro-02027-00498060-00498251 jurisdictions we got to do a lot better +U5toJUXhAro-02028-00498252-00498751 in the next few years +U5toJUXhAro-02029-00498752-00499031 thank you for joining us +U5toJUXhAro-02030-00499032-00499243 thank you +U5YonQBhQwA-00000-00000000-00000299 AC in your Android interview essential +U5YonQBhQwA-00001-00000300-00000461 questions to know +U5YonQBhQwA-00002-00000462-00000808 here are some of the basic questions +U5YonQBhQwA-00003-00000809-00001066 what is Android Android is an open +U5YonQBhQwA-00004-00001067-00001258 source operating system used in +U5YonQBhQwA-00005-00001259-00001499 smartphones and tablets it is based on +U5YonQBhQwA-00006-00001500-00001702 the Linux kernel and is developed by +U5YonQBhQwA-00007-00001703-00001973 Google Android is customizable and is +U5YonQBhQwA-00008-00001973-00002213 designed to be user friendly Android is +U5YonQBhQwA-00009-00002214-00002465 used in a variety of devices such as +U5YonQBhQwA-00010-00002466-00002825 smartphones tablets Smart TVs and even +U5YonQBhQwA-00011-00002826-00003100 wearables like smart watches it is the +U5YonQBhQwA-00012-00003101-00003340 most popular mobile operating system in +U5YonQBhQwA-00013-00003342-00003599 the world with over 2 billion active +U5YonQBhQwA-00014-00003600-00003833 users what are the advantages of Android +U5YonQBhQwA-00015-00003834-00004120 Android offers a wide range of features +U5YonQBhQwA-00016-00004121-00004361 and customization options it is open +U5YonQBhQwA-00017-00004362-00004619 source so users can customize it to +U5YonQBhQwA-00018-00004620-00004852 their needs it is also highly secure +U5YonQBhQwA-00019-00004853-00005111 with built-in malware protection Android +U5YonQBhQwA-00020-00005112-00005338 also has a large selection of apps and +U5YonQBhQwA-00021-00005339-00005597 games available as well as access to +U5YonQBhQwA-00022-00005598-00005813 Google Play the Google App Store +U5YonQBhQwA-00023-00005814-00006101 additionally Android devices are +U5YonQBhQwA-00024-00006102-00006286 generally cheaper than Apple devices +U5YonQBhQwA-00025-00006287-00006532 making them more accessible to the +U5YonQBhQwA-00026-00006533-00006742 general public what are the components +U5YonQBhQwA-00027-00006743-00006977 of Android Android is composed of +U5YonQBhQwA-00028-00006978-00007234 several components including the Linux +U5YonQBhQwA-00029-00007236-00007510 kernel the Android runtime the +U5YonQBhQwA-00030-00007511-00007734 application framework and the Android +U5YonQBhQwA-00031-00007736-00008045 SDK the Linux kernel provides the +U5YonQBhQwA-00032-00008045-00008303 underlying operating system while the +U5YonQBhQwA-00033-00008304-00008513 Android runtime provides the environment +U5YonQBhQwA-00034-00008514-00008789 for running Android applications the +U5YonQBhQwA-00035-00008790-00008963 application framework provides the +U5YonQBhQwA-00036-00008964-00009167 necessary tools for developing Android +U5YonQBhQwA-00037-00009168-00009509 apps while the Android SDK provides the +U5YonQBhQwA-00038-00009510-00009796 tools for building testing and debugging +U5YonQBhQwA-00039-00009797-00010109 apps additionally Android also includes +U5YonQBhQwA-00040-00010110-00010385 a wide range of libraries and apis for +U5YonQBhQwA-00041-00010386-00010703 accessing device hardware and Circ what +U5YonQBhQwA-00042-00010704-00010960 is the Android development process the +U5YonQBhQwA-00043-00010961-00011164 Android development process consists of +U5YonQBhQwA-00044-00011165-00011395 several steps including design +U5YonQBhQwA-00045-00011396-00011759 development testing and deployment the +U5YonQBhQwA-00046-00011760-00011969 design phase involves creating the user +U5YonQBhQwA-00047-00011970-00012263 interface and user experience while the +U5YonQBhQwA-00048-00012264-00012467 development phase involves writing code +U5YonQBhQwA-00049-00012468-00012724 and creating the AP the testing phase +U5YonQBhQwA-00050-00012725-00012893 involves Ensure hearing that the app +U5YonQBhQwA-00051-00012894-00013115 works as expected and the deployment +U5YonQBhQwA-00052-00013116-00013319 phase involves releasing the app to the +U5YonQBhQwA-00053-00013319-00013553 public the Android development process +U5YonQBhQwA-00054-00013554-00013786 also includes ongoing maintenance and +U5YonQBhQwA-00055-00013787-00014033 support as well as updates to keep the +U5YonQBhQwA-00056-00014034-00014333 app up to date additionally developers +U5YonQBhQwA-00057-00014334-00014513 can use a variety of tools and +U5YonQBhQwA-00058-00014513-00014705 Frameworks to help with the development +U5YonQBhQwA-00059-00014706-00015047 process such as Android studio and the +U5YonQBhQwA-00060-00015047-00015329 Android SDK what are the best practices +U5YonQBhQwA-00061-00015330-00015551 for Android development there are +U5YonQBhQwA-00062-00015552-00015707 several best practices for Android +U5YonQBhQwA-00063-00015708-00016008 development such as using the Android +U5YonQBhQwA-00064-00016009-00016366 SDK and Android Studio as well as +U5YonQBhQwA-00065-00016368-00016577 following the Android design guidelines +U5YonQBhQwA-00066-00016578-00016847 additionally developers should use +U5YonQBhQwA-00067-00016848-00017075 Version Control Systems to manage their +U5YonQBhQwA-00068-00017076-00017327 code and use automated testing to ensure +U5YonQBhQwA-00069-00017328-00017591 the app works as expected developers +U5YonQBhQwA-00070-00017592-00017813 should also use secure coding practices +U5YonQBhQwA-00071-00017814-00018113 such as avoiding hard-coded passwords +U5YonQBhQwA-00072-00018114-00018277 and using secure data storage +U5YonQBhQwA-00073-00018278-00018544 additionally developers should use +U5YonQBhQwA-00074-00018545-00018779 performance optimization techniques such +U5YonQBhQwA-00075-00018780-00019079 as catching and lazy loading to ensure +U5YonQBhQwA-00076-00019080-00019343 the app is as efficient as possible +U5YonQBhQwA-00077-00019344-00019547 what are some common Android interview +U5YonQBhQwA-00078-00019548-00019817 questions some common Android interview +U5YonQBhQwA-00079-00019818-00020080 questions include what is the Android +U5YonQBhQwA-00080-00020081-00020308 development process what are the +U5YonQBhQwA-00081-00020309-00020530 components of Android what are the best +U5YonQBhQwA-00082-00020531-00020777 practices for Android development what +U5YonQBhQwA-00083-00020778-00021022 are the advantages of Android what is +U5YonQBhQwA-00084-00021023-00021271 the Android SDK additionally +U5YonQBhQwA-00085-00021272-00021485 interviewers may also ask questions +U5YonQBhQwA-00086-00021486-00021785 about specific Android features such as +U5YonQBhQwA-00087-00021786-00022030 the Android permission system the +U5YonQBhQwA-00088-00022031-00022313 Android UI framework or the Android up +U5YonQBhQwA-00089-00022314-00022558 lifecycle they may also ask about the +U5YonQBhQwA-00090-00022559-00022757 differences between Android and other +U5YonQBhQwA-00091-00022758-00023240 mobile operating systems such as iOS +U722NjQ2oYy-00000-00000042-00000347 live from Austin Texas +U722NjQ2oYy-00001-00000348-00000696 it's the cube covering cube con and +U722NjQ2oYy-00002-00000697-00000911 cloud native con 2017 +U722NjQ2oYy-00003-00000913-00001197 brought to you by Red Hat the Lenox +U722NjQ2oYy-00004-00001198-00001527 Foundation and the cubes ecosystem +U722NjQ2oYy-00005-00001528-00001754 partners +U722NjQ2oYy-00006-00001755-00001948 welcome back this is silicon angle +U722NjQ2oYy-00007-00001950-00002102 media's live coverage +U722NjQ2oYy-00008-00002103-00002387 wall-to-wall of koukin and cloud native +U722NjQ2oYy-00009-00002388-00002546 con here in Austin Texas +U722NjQ2oYy-00010-00002547-00002774 got the house panel rocking all day I'm +U722NjQ2oYy-00011-00002775-00002981 Stu Mittleman happy to be joined on the +U722NjQ2oYy-00012-00002982-00003179 program Dan Walsh was consulting +U722NjQ2oYy-00013-00003180-00003419 engineer with red hat rockin the red hat +U722NjQ2oYy-00014-00003420-00003586 day and thanks so much for joining us +U722NjQ2oYy-00015-00003586-00003752 pleasure to be here +U722NjQ2oYy-00016-00003753-00004004 alright so we've you know red hat has a +U722NjQ2oYy-00017-00004004-00004172 strong presence of the show we had +U722NjQ2oYy-00018-00004173-00004316 Clayton on yesterday you know top +U722NjQ2oYy-00019-00004317-00004517 contributor would what an award actually +U722NjQ2oYy-00020-00004518-00004709 for all the contribution he's done here +U722NjQ2oYy-00021-00004710-00004895 going through a lot of angles why don't +U722NjQ2oYy-00022-00004896-00005131 you start with tell us you know kind of +U722NjQ2oYy-00023-00005132-00005297 your role what you've been doing at red +U722NjQ2oYy-00024-00005298-00005570 hat right at I'm consulting engineer +U722NjQ2oYy-00025-00005571-00005762 it basically means I lead a team of +U722NjQ2oYy-00026-00005763-00006083 about 20 engineers and we work on the +U722NjQ2oYy-00027-00006084-00006313 base operating system basically all can +U722NjQ2oYy-00028-00006314-00006551 take anything to do with containers from +U722NjQ2oYy-00029-00006552-00006737 the operating system on down so Colonel +U722NjQ2oYy-00030-00006738-00006962 engineers but everything underneath +U722NjQ2oYy-00031-00006963-00007249 kubernetes alright so traditionally for +U722NjQ2oYy-00032-00007250-00007376 the last four and half years I've been +U722NjQ2oYy-00033-00007377-00007660 working on the daka project as well as +U722NjQ2oYy-00034-00007661-00007948 other container type efforts we've added +U722NjQ2oYy-00035-00007950-00008224 things like file system support docker +U722NjQ2oYy-00036-00008225-00008444 lots of kernel changes lots of you know +U722NjQ2oYy-00037-00008445-00008585 we're working for everyone using +U722NjQ2oYy-00038-00008586-00008830 namespace things like that well recently +U722NjQ2oYy-00039-00008831-00009173 though we've been working we started to +U722NjQ2oYy-00040-00009174-00009544 work on sort of one of the well +U722NjQ2oYy-00041-00009545-00009851 openshift and kubernetes have were built +U722NjQ2oYy-00042-00009852-00010073 on top of docker originally and they +U722NjQ2oYy-00043-00010074-00010301 found over time that the darker base was +U722NjQ2oYy-00044-00010302-00010513 changing in ways that were continuously +U722NjQ2oYy-00045-00010514-00010793 breaking kubernetes so but a year and a +U722NjQ2oYy-00046-00010794-00010985 half ago we started to work on a project +U722NjQ2oYy-00047-00010986-00011163 called cryo +U722NjQ2oYy-00048-00011164-00011558 so a little history is if you go back +U722NjQ2oYy-00049-00011559-00011752 kubernetes was originally built on top +U722NjQ2oYy-00050-00011753-00011821 of docker +U722NjQ2oYy-00051-00011822-00012046 but Cora West came to the core +U722NjQ2oYy-00052-00012047-00012266 kubernetes and wanted to get rocket +U722NjQ2oYy-00053-00012267-00012491 support into kubernetes and rather than +U722NjQ2oYy-00054-00012492-00012812 add rocket support kubernetes decided to +U722NjQ2oYy-00055-00012813-00012993 find +U722NjQ2oYy-00056-00012994-00013305 interface basically a CI Rai contained a +U722NjQ2oYy-00057-00013306-00013530 runtime interface which is an API that +U722NjQ2oYy-00058-00013531-00013811 they would call out to to run containers +U722NjQ2oYy-00059-00013812-00014151 so rocket could build a potatoe runtime +U722NjQ2oYy-00060-00014152-00014334 interface they actually built a shim for +U722NjQ2oYy-00061-00014335-00014727 for the docker API but we decided at +U722NjQ2oYy-00062-00014728-00015024 that time to basically build our own one +U722NjQ2oYy-00063-00015025-00015162 and we called it cry out so it's +U722NjQ2oYy-00064-00015163-00015387 containing a runtime interface for OCI +U722NjQ2oYy-00065-00015388-00015780 images so the plan was build a very +U722NjQ2oYy-00066-00015781-00015999 minimal at a minimalist daemon that +U722NjQ2oYy-00067-00016000-00016218 could support kubernetes +U722NjQ2oYy-00068-00016219-00016416 and coo Panetti so long so we don't +U722NjQ2oYy-00069-00016417-00016737 support any other orchestration or +U722NjQ2oYy-00070-00016738-00016985 anything else that's totally based on +U722NjQ2oYy-00071-00016986-00017265 kubernetes CRI +U722NjQ2oYy-00072-00017266-00017451 so our versioning matches up with +U722NjQ2oYy-00073-00017452-00017799 kubernetes so kubernetes 1.8 you get +U722NjQ2oYy-00074-00017800-00018044 cryo 1.8 kubernetes 1.9 you get cry oh +U722NjQ2oYy-00075-00018045-00018291 yeah Dan you know we've been talking +U722NjQ2oYy-00076-00018292-00018411 about this you know Red Hat made a +U722NjQ2oYy-00077-00018412-00018669 pretty strong bet on kubernetes you know +U722NjQ2oYy-00078-00018670-00018966 relatively early in there you know Red +U722NjQ2oYy-00079-00018967-00019212 Hat very open you know everything you do +U722NjQ2oYy-00080-00019213-00019599 is 100% open source so you know why you +U722NjQ2oYy-00081-00019600-00019830 know for cryo why only kubernetes you +U722NjQ2oYy-00082-00019831-00020004 know there's other orchestrations out +U722NjQ2oYy-00083-00020005-00020312 there that were once or cos so you know +U722NjQ2oYy-00084-00020313-00020571 let's take a step back so one of our +U722NjQ2oYy-00085-00020572-00020952 goals and my group was to take so - what +U722NjQ2oYy-00086-00020953-00021219 what does it mean to run a container so +U722NjQ2oYy-00087-00021220-00021344 if you think about when I run a +U722NjQ2oYy-00088-00021345-00021492 container what do I need I need a +U722NjQ2oYy-00089-00021493-00021705 standard container image format so +U722NjQ2oYy-00090-00021706-00021912 there's the OCI image bundle format that +U722NjQ2oYy-00091-00021913-00022116 defines that the next thing I need is +U722NjQ2oYy-00092-00022117-00022266 the ability to pull an image from a +U722NjQ2oYy-00093-00022267-00022518 container registry to the hose so we +U722NjQ2oYy-00094-00022519-00022806 built a library called containers image +U722NjQ2oYy-00095-00022807-00023010 that actually implements all of the +U722NjQ2oYy-00096-00023011-00023300 capabilities of moving containers back +U722NjQ2oYy-00097-00023301-00023522 and forth around but basically at a +U722NjQ2oYy-00098-00023523-00023747 command line or a library level we built +U722NjQ2oYy-00099-00023748-00023913 the tool on top of that called scope EO +U722NjQ2oYy-00100-00023914-00024180 which allows us to basically command +U722NjQ2oYy-00101-00024181-00024312 mine I can move from one container +U722NjQ2oYy-00102-00024313-00024425 registry to another +U722NjQ2oYy-00103-00024426-00024612 I can move container registry to +U722NjQ2oYy-00104-00024613-00024762 different kinds of storage I can move +U722NjQ2oYy-00105-00024763-00024975 directly from a container registry into +U722NjQ2oYy-00106-00024976-00025071 a darker daemon +U722NjQ2oYy-00107-00025072-00025322 so we have us so the next step you need +U722NjQ2oYy-00108-00025323-00025412 when you run around a can +U722NjQ2oYy-00109-00025413-00025691 or is storage so you need to take that +U722NjQ2oYy-00110-00025692-00025870 container image and put it on disk and +U722NjQ2oYy-00111-00025872-00026156 in the case of containers you do that on +U722NjQ2oYy-00112-00026157-00026264 top of what's called the copy-on-write +U722NjQ2oYy-00113-00026264-00026498 file system so you need to be able to +U722NjQ2oYy-00114-00026499-00026648 have a layering file system so we +U722NjQ2oYy-00115-00026649-00026770 created an another project called +U722NjQ2oYy-00116-00026772-00026983 container storage that allows you to +U722NjQ2oYy-00117-00026983-00027277 basically store those images on storage +U722NjQ2oYy-00118-00027279-00027485 the last step for running a container is +U722NjQ2oYy-00119-00027486-00027737 actually launch an OC I run time so we +U722NjQ2oYy-00120-00027738-00028061 OC I run time specification and run C +U722NjQ2oYy-00121-00028062-00028250 takes care of that so we have the four +U722NjQ2oYy-00122-00028251-00028493 building components for what it means to +U722NjQ2oYy-00123-00028494-00028760 run a container is separate separate so +U722NjQ2oYy-00124-00028761-00029024 we building other tools around that but +U722NjQ2oYy-00125-00029025-00029227 we build one tool that was focused on +U722NjQ2oYy-00126-00029227-00029633 kubernetes and again the reason Red Hat +U722NjQ2oYy-00127-00029633-00029825 bet on kubernetes we felt they we had +U722NjQ2oYy-00128-00029826-00030145 the best long-term potential and judging +U722NjQ2oYy-00129-00030147-00030383 by this show I think we we made a same +U722NjQ2oYy-00130-00030383-00030755 bet but we will work with others I mean +U722NjQ2oYy-00131-00030756-00030968 you're all fully open source projects we +U722NjQ2oYy-00132-00030969-00031133 actually have contributors coming in +U722NjQ2oYy-00133-00031133-00031313 that are contributing at these low level +U722NjQ2oYy-00134-00031314-00031556 tools for instance pivotal is a major +U722NjQ2oYy-00135-00031557-00031720 contributor and contain an image and +U722NjQ2oYy-00136-00031722-00031927 they're using it for pulling images into +U722NjQ2oYy-00137-00031929-00032213 their base we have other products that +U722NjQ2oYy-00138-00032214-00032360 projects are using it so it's just not +U722NjQ2oYy-00139-00032361-00032669 kubernetes just that cry out is is a +U722NjQ2oYy-00140-00032670-00032837 demon for kubernetes yeah dan it's +U722NjQ2oYy-00141-00032838-00032993 really interesting you listen in +U722NjQ2oYy-00142-00032994-00033170 Clayton's keynote this morning he talked +U722NjQ2oYy-00143-00033171-00033305 about one of the goals he have at Red +U722NjQ2oYy-00144-00033306-00033458 Hat is making that underlying +U722NjQ2oYy-00145-00033459-00033635 infrastructure boring so that everything +U722NjQ2oYy-00146-00033636-00033878 above it you know just can rely on it it +U722NjQ2oYy-00147-00033879-00034043 works on there's a lot of work that goes +U722NjQ2oYy-00148-00034044-00034301 on under there so it's like you know +U722NjQ2oYy-00149-00034302-00034499 it's if the the plumbers and the +U722NjQ2oYy-00150-00034500-00034691 mechanics down underneath making sure it +U722NjQ2oYy-00151-00034692-00034844 all work a lot of times when I give +U722NjQ2oYy-00152-00034845-00035033 talks the number one thing I'm always +U722NjQ2oYy-00153-00035034-00035285 trying to teach people is that +U722NjQ2oYy-00154-00035286-00035482 containers are not anything really +U722NjQ2oYy-00155-00035483-00035765 significantly different containers are +U722NjQ2oYy-00156-00035766-00036017 just processes on a Linux system so if +U722NjQ2oYy-00157-00036018-00036224 you will boot it up a regular rail +U722NjQ2oYy-00158-00036225-00036449 system right now and you looked at it +U722NjQ2oYy-00159-00036450-00036908 can pick one of a system you know a well +U722NjQ2oYy-00160-00036909-00037070 I would let me take a step back i +U722NjQ2oYy-00161-00037071-00037286 defined containers as being something +U722NjQ2oYy-00162-00037287-00037562 has C groups associated with a resource +U722NjQ2oYy-00163-00037563-00037727 constraints it has some security +U722NjQ2oYy-00164-00037728-00037940 constraints associated with it and it +U722NjQ2oYy-00165-00037941-00038126 has these things called namespaces which +U722NjQ2oYy-00166-00038127-00038294 is a virtualization layer they could +U722NjQ2oYy-00167-00038295-00038513 different view of processes if you +U722NjQ2oYy-00168-00038514-00038687 looked at every process on a Linux +U722NjQ2oYy-00169-00038688-00038900 system they all have groups +U722NjQ2oYy-00170-00038901-00039083 associated them they all have security +U722NjQ2oYy-00171-00039084-00039227 constraints associated with them and +U722NjQ2oYy-00172-00039228-00039512 they all have namespaces associate so if +U722NjQ2oYy-00173-00039513-00039764 you went to Pit one if you went to /proc +U722NjQ2oYy-00174-00039765-00040166 kid one watch NS you would see the +U722NjQ2oYy-00175-00040167-00040421 namespaces associated with pit one so +U722NjQ2oYy-00176-00040422-00040712 that means that every process on linux +U722NjQ2oYy-00177-00040713-00040943 is a in a container you know by the +U722NjQ2oYy-00178-00040944-00041078 definition of a container being those +U722NjQ2oYy-00179-00041079-00041366 three things and all that happens on the +U722NjQ2oYy-00180-00041367-00041564 system is you you toggle those so you +U722NjQ2oYy-00181-00041565-00041750 can tighten them or change some of the +U722NjQ2oYy-00182-00041751-00041876 namespace and stuff like that and that +U722NjQ2oYy-00183-00041877-00042058 gives you the feel of the virtualization +U722NjQ2oYy-00184-00042059-00042317 but bottom line is they were all they're +U722NjQ2oYy-00185-00042318-00042572 all containers so all the tools like +U722NjQ2oYy-00186-00042573-00042920 darker rocket cryo run see any one of +U722NjQ2oYy-00187-00042921-00043196 those tools are all just basically going +U722NjQ2oYy-00188-00043197-00043382 into the kernel configuring the kernel +U722NjQ2oYy-00189-00043383-00043547 and then launching the pit one on the +U722NjQ2oYy-00190-00043548-00043814 system and from that point on it's just +U722NjQ2oYy-00191-00043815-00043991 the kernel that's taking them the weird +U722NjQ2oYy-00192-00043992-00044171 Red Hat as a teacher that we often wear +U722NjQ2oYy-00193-00044172-00044375 that says Linux is containers and +U722NjQ2oYy-00194-00044376-00044567 containers is Linux and that actually +U722NjQ2oYy-00195-00044568-00044849 proves the point so the bottom line is +U722NjQ2oYy-00196-00044850-00045092 you know the operating system is key and +U722NjQ2oYy-00197-00045093-00045359 my team and the developers I work with +U722NjQ2oYy-00198-00045360-00045533 in the open source community is all +U722NjQ2oYy-00199-00045534-00045797 about how can we make containers better +U722NjQ2oYy-00200-00045798-00045959 how can we further constrain these +U722NjQ2oYy-00201-00045960-00046145 processes how can we create new +U722NjQ2oYy-00202-00046146-00046358 namespaces how can we can trade new +U722NjQ2oYy-00203-00046359-00046583 cgroups new stuff like that so it's all +U722NjQ2oYy-00204-00046584-00046934 low-level stuff yeah then you know give +U722NjQ2oYy-00205-00046935-00047099 us a give some flavors to some of the +U722NjQ2oYy-00206-00047100-00047300 customer conversations you're having at +U722NjQ2oYy-00207-00047301-00047486 the show here what you know where are +U722NjQ2oYy-00208-00047487-00047747 they I mean we notice a spectrum of you +U722NjQ2oYy-00209-00047748-00047897 know where they are but what are some of +U722NjQ2oYy-00210-00047898-00048038 the commonalities that you're hearing +U722NjQ2oYy-00211-00048039-00048482 and I mean at Red Hat our customers run +U722NjQ2oYy-00212-00048483-00048701 the gamut so you know I've we have +U722NjQ2oYy-00213-00048702-00048830 customers who can barely get off of +U722NjQ2oYy-00214-00048831-00049055 route 5 which came out you know 12 years +U722NjQ2oYy-00215-00049056-00049358 ago - you know sort of the leading edge +U722NjQ2oYy-00216-00049359-00049574 customers and the finding is that a lot +U722NjQ2oYy-00217-00049575-00049865 of these are the same companies so most +U722NjQ2oYy-00218-00049866-00050075 of our Cup most of our customers at this +U722NjQ2oYy-00219-00050076-00050288 point are just beginning to move into +U722NjQ2oYy-00220-00050289-00050513 the container world you know they might +U722NjQ2oYy-00221-00050514-00050808 have a few containers running +U722NjQ2oYy-00222-00050809-00051015 they they have the developers insisting +U722NjQ2oYy-00223-00051016-00051195 hey this containers stuff cool I want to +U722NjQ2oYy-00224-00051196-00051420 stop playing with it but getting them +U722NjQ2oYy-00225-00051421-00051695 from that step to the step of say +U722NjQ2oYy-00226-00051696-00051888 kubernetes or to get into the step of +U722NjQ2oYy-00227-00051889-00051960 OpenShift +U722NjQ2oYy-00228-00051961-00052338 it's sort of a big leap my fear with a +U722NjQ2oYy-00229-00052339-00052604 lot of this is a lot of people are +U722NjQ2oYy-00230-00052605-00052805 concentrating too much on the containers +U722NjQ2oYy-00231-00052807-00053037 you know the bottom line is what people +U722NjQ2oYy-00232-00053038-00053220 need to do is develop applications and +U722NjQ2oYy-00233-00053221-00053492 and secure applications I actually my +U722NjQ2oYy-00234-00053494-00053799 history is very based in heavy security +U722NjQ2oYy-00235-00053800-00054201 so really we you know we face a lot of +U722NjQ2oYy-00236-00054202-00054360 customers who sort of have homegrown +U722NjQ2oYy-00237-00054361-00054632 environments and they they're engineers +U722NjQ2oYy-00238-00054633-00054779 come in and say oh I want to do a docker +U722NjQ2oYy-00239-00054780-00054963 build or I want to talk to the darkest +U722NjQ2oYy-00240-00054964-00055248 socket and I always look at that and +U722NjQ2oYy-00241-00055249-00055425 question you know you're supposed to be +U722NjQ2oYy-00242-00055426-00055575 building apps you're building banking +U722NjQ2oYy-00243-00055576-00055751 apps or you're building military apps +U722NjQ2oYy-00244-00055752-00055991 you're building you know medical apps +U722NjQ2oYy-00245-00055991-00056201 you know they should be concentrating on +U722NjQ2oYy-00246-00056202-00056361 that and not so much on the containers +U722NjQ2oYy-00247-00056362-00056504 and that's actually the beauty of open +U722NjQ2oYy-00248-00056505-00056775 ship that you can set up open shift work +U722NjQ2oYy-00249-00056776-00057015 workflows in such a way that their +U722NjQ2oYy-00250-00057016-00057207 interaction to build a container is just +U722NjQ2oYy-00251-00057208-00057414 a get check it and it's not you know you +U722NjQ2oYy-00252-00057415-00057624 don't have to go on and understand what +U722NjQ2oYy-00253-00057625-00057744 it means to build like until you don't +U722NjQ2oYy-00254-00057745-00058001 have to get the knowledge of what means +U722NjQ2oYy-00255-00058002-00058119 to be able to build a container or +U722NjQ2oYy-00256-00058120-00058191 anything like that +U722NjQ2oYy-00257-00058191-00058341 dan you bring up a really good point it +U722NjQ2oYy-00258-00058341-00058529 this show most the customers I'm talking +U722NjQ2oYy-00259-00058530-00058674 about it's really about you know the +U722NjQ2oYy-00260-00058675-00058841 speed for them to deliver on the +U722NjQ2oYy-00261-00058842-00059025 applications yes there's the people +U722NjQ2oYy-00262-00059026-00059223 building all the tooling and the +U722NjQ2oYy-00263-00059224-00059424 projects ear and there's many customers +U722NjQ2oYy-00264-00059425-00059616 that are involved with it but if we've +U722NjQ2oYy-00265-00059616-00059790 got further up the stack words closer to +U722NjQ2oYy-00266-00059791-00060051 the application less to kind of that +U722NjQ2oYy-00267-00060052-00060266 underlying infrastructure right a lot of +U722NjQ2oYy-00268-00060267-00060423 the other thing customers are looking +U722NjQ2oYy-00269-00060424-00060729 for in my case as I said I have a strong +U722NjQ2oYy-00270-00060729-00060944 background security I did selinux for +U722NjQ2oYy-00271-00060945-00061104 like 13 years +U722NjQ2oYy-00272-00061104-00061309 most of the many time talking to +U722NjQ2oYy-00273-00061310-00061513 customers is about security and you know +U722NjQ2oYy-00274-00061514-00061795 how can we actually confined containers +U722NjQ2oYy-00275-00061796-00062020 how do we keep them under control and +U722NjQ2oYy-00276-00062021-00062176 especially when they go to multi-tenancy +U722NjQ2oYy-00277-00062177-00062440 and and some good thing that I don't +U722NjQ2oYy-00278-00062441-00062604 know if you're gonna talk to kata have +U722NjQ2oYy-00279-00062605-00062734 you heard about the kata project so +U722NjQ2oYy-00280-00062735-00062875 we've talked to a couple of people kata +U722NjQ2oYy-00281-00062876-00063079 coming out of the open the Eclair +U722NjQ2oYy-00282-00063079-00063337 contained a clear intent Ellen yeah and +U722NjQ2oYy-00283-00063338-00063613 and I think those getting to those +U722NjQ2oYy-00284-00063614-00063949 levels of using hide with isolation yet +U722NjQ2oYy-00285-00063950-00064135 what really helps out in its interest +U722NjQ2oYy-00286-00064136-00064261 because that's you know we're first +U722NjQ2oYy-00287-00064262-00064402 looking at its like weight is kind of a +U722NjQ2oYy-00288-00064403-00064641 light weight VM its container does it +U722NjQ2oYy-00289-00064642-00064804 you know where does that fit and I +U722NjQ2oYy-00290-00064804-00064972 really they're rarely just containers +U722NjQ2oYy-00291-00064973-00065290 yes did not a lightweight VM would be +U722NjQ2oYy-00292-00065291-00065470 actually booting up like an init system +U722NjQ2oYy-00293-00065471-00065728 and running you know blogging and all +U722NjQ2oYy-00294-00065729-00065935 these other things okay so I could cut a +U722NjQ2oYy-00295-00065936-00066115 container or I'm more familiar with +U722NjQ2oYy-00296-00066116-00066358 clear they're clear containers a clear +U722NjQ2oYy-00297-00066359-00066550 container is literally just running a +U722NjQ2oYy-00298-00066551-00066784 very small init system and then it +U722NjQ2oYy-00299-00066785-00067018 launches run seed to run actually start +U722NjQ2oYy-00300-00067019-00067201 up the container so there's almost no +U722NjQ2oYy-00301-00067202-00067438 operating system inside of the you know +U722NjQ2oYy-00302-00067439-00067663 lightweight be yeah yeah as opposed to +U722NjQ2oYy-00303-00067664-00067888 running just regular - yeah dan would +U722NjQ2oYy-00304-00067889-00068062 love your take on you know you talk +U722NjQ2oYy-00305-00068063-00068398 about security you know security of +U722NjQ2oYy-00306-00068399-00068599 containers you know the role of security +U722NjQ2oYy-00307-00068600-00068803 in a cloud native space you know what +U722NjQ2oYy-00308-00068804-00068965 what do you seen and what do we need to +U722NjQ2oYy-00309-00068966-00069160 work on me even more is an industry it's +U722NjQ2oYy-00310-00069161-00069457 funny because my worldview is at a much +U722NjQ2oYy-00311-00069458-00069658 lower level than other security people +U722NjQ2oYy-00312-00069659-00069790 that would talk there's other security +U722NjQ2oYy-00313-00069791-00069991 people will be looking at sort of +U722NjQ2oYy-00314-00069992-00070294 network isolation and and you know role +U722NjQ2oYy-00315-00070295-00070462 based access control excited kubernetes +U722NjQ2oYy-00316-00070463-00070708 I look at it as basically multi-tenancy +U722NjQ2oYy-00317-00070709-00070966 so running multiple containers with +U722NjQ2oYy-00318-00070967-00071143 different workloads and what happens to +U722NjQ2oYy-00319-00071144-00071365 go on container gets hacked how does +U722NjQ2oYy-00320-00071366-00071482 that affect the other containers that +U722NjQ2oYy-00321-00071483-00071611 are running and how do I protect the +U722NjQ2oYy-00322-00071612-00072007 services so over the years where we've +U722NjQ2oYy-00323-00072008-00072196 been working with dagger I got SELinux +U722NjQ2oYy-00324-00072197-00072337 support and we've got insect comm +U722NjQ2oYy-00325-00072338-00072538 support and we're trying to take +U722NjQ2oYy-00326-00072539-00072664 advantage of everything in the Linux +U722NjQ2oYy-00327-00072665-00072852 kernel to further tighten the security +U722NjQ2oYy-00328-00072853-00073156 but the bottom line is a process inside +U722NjQ2oYy-00329-00073157-00073423 of the container is talking to the real +U722NjQ2oYy-00330-00073424-00073535 colonel on the +U722NjQ2oYy-00331-00073536-00073799 any vulnerability in the host Colonel +U722NjQ2oYy-00332-00073800-00074009 could lead to an escalation and a +U722NjQ2oYy-00333-00074010-00074309 breakout so that's why no matter what +U722NjQ2oYy-00334-00074310-00074749 you say a hyper like a hyper shell or a +U722NjQ2oYy-00335-00074750-00074987 separate container running instead of a +U722NjQ2oYy-00336-00074988-00075295 VM is always going to be more secure but +U722NjQ2oYy-00337-00075296-00075671 that being on the other hand containers +U722NjQ2oYy-00338-00075672-00075869 in a lot of cases you want to have some +U722NjQ2oYy-00339-00075870-00076073 interaction if you go all the way to BM +U722NjQ2oYy-00340-00076074-00076322 u gets really bad isolation so so you +U722NjQ2oYy-00341-00076323-00076577 really have to cover the gamut so a lot +U722NjQ2oYy-00342-00076578-00076796 of times I'll tell people to look at +U722NjQ2oYy-00343-00076797-00077144 containers as being you know you they're +U722NjQ2oYy-00344-00077145-00077378 not zero-sum game you don't have to +U722NjQ2oYy-00345-00077379-00077552 throw away all your VMs to move to +U722NjQ2oYy-00346-00077553-00077930 containers I tell people the most secure +U722NjQ2oYy-00347-00077931-00078140 way to run a application is separate +U722NjQ2oYy-00348-00078141-00078362 physical Hardware the second most is on +U722NjQ2oYy-00349-00078363-00078554 VMs the third most is inside the +U722NjQ2oYy-00350-00078555-00078821 containers and then you know you can go +U722NjQ2oYy-00351-00078822-00079091 on to all down the line but there's +U722NjQ2oYy-00352-00079092-00079226 nothing to say that you can't run your +U722NjQ2oYy-00353-00079227-00079484 containers inside of separate VMs inside +U722NjQ2oYy-00354-00079485-00079871 of separate physical machines so so you +U722NjQ2oYy-00355-00079872-00080075 can set up your your environment in such +U722NjQ2oYy-00356-00080076-00080240 a way say you have your web front-end +U722NjQ2oYy-00357-00080241-00080420 sitting inside of VMs inside of +U722NjQ2oYy-00358-00080421-00080627 Demilitarized Zone on separate physical +U722NjQ2oYy-00359-00080628-00080801 Hardware you set up your databases with +U722NjQ2oYy-00360-00080802-00081002 your credit card data on separate +U722NjQ2oYy-00361-00081003-00081248 physical machines suburb EMS inside on +U722NjQ2oYy-00362-00081249-00081416 separate containers inside of you you +U722NjQ2oYy-00363-00081417-00081596 can build up these really high levels of +U722NjQ2oYy-00364-00081597-00081806 security based on containers +U722NjQ2oYy-00365-00081807-00082061 virtualization and physical physical +U722NjQ2oYy-00366-00082062-00082319 Hardware so I can go on forever on this +U722NjQ2oYy-00367-00082320-00082511 stuff yeah well Dan Walsh really +U722NjQ2oYy-00368-00082512-00082679 appreciate sharing some of the ways that +U722NjQ2oYy-00369-00082680-00082859 Red Hat's trying to help some of those +U722NjQ2oYy-00370-00082860-00083042 underlying fees become boring so the +U722NjQ2oYy-00371-00083043-00083168 customers won't have to worry about +U722NjQ2oYy-00372-00083169-00083381 that's really what it's about if you +U722NjQ2oYy-00373-00083382-00083630 know what is going on at the host level +U722NjQ2oYy-00374-00083631-00083972 then I haven't done my job so our goal +U722NjQ2oYy-00375-00083973-00084218 is to basically take that post level and +U722NjQ2oYy-00376-00084219-00084434 make them disappear and you can work at +U722NjQ2oYy-00377-00084435-00084531 your higher level +U722NjQ2oYy-00378-00084532-00084735 all right well Dan it's great to catch +U722NjQ2oYy-00379-00084736-00084858 up with you thanks so much for joining +U722NjQ2oYy-00380-00084859-00085059 us we'll be back with lots more coverage +U722NjQ2oYy-00381-00085060-00085365 here from coop con 2017 in Austin Texas +U722NjQ2oYy-00382-00085366-00085584 hops to minimun and you're watching the +U722NjQ2oYy-00383-00085585-00085812 queue +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00000-00000039-00000311 when i got into comedy at 27 +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00001-00000312-00000503 i had a turn back moment man it was the +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00002-00000504-00000655 day i was gonna quit +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00003-00000656-00000831 cause i'd had enough man i was living in +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00004-00000832-00001023 this car for three years man i ain't got +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00005-00001024-00001183 no money +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00006-00001184-00001447 and uh i was gonna call my mom and dad +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00007-00001448-00001671 and ask him could i come home +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00008-00001672-00001934 and just stay in the attic for about +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00009-00001935-00002167 four months till i find a job my father +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00010-00002168-00002318 told me you can't come back home +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00011-00002319-00002526 once you leave my daddy's house you got +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00012-00002527-00002655 figured out +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00013-00002656-00002966 so i knew it was gonna be hard but +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00014-00002967-00003166 they had put an answering machine in the +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00015-00003167-00003319 attic for me +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00016-00003320-00003663 and so i was bathing +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00017-00003664-00003911 in a hotel in pensacola florida and the +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00018-00003911-00004079 way i used to bathe was +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00019-00004079-00004319 i used to go to hotels that had those +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00020-00004320-00004495 bathroom doors that went floor to +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00021-00004496-00004591 ceiling +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00022-00004592-00004806 i would go to real fancy like rich +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00023-00004807-00004959 carltons and stuff like that because +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00024-00004960-00005151 they had linen tiles wrapped up in a +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00025-00005152-00005263 basket +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00026-00005264-00005454 and i would take a bunch of them and run +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00027-00005455-00005575 hot water on them +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00028-00005576-00005743 and i'd take them in the stall and shut +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00029-00005744-00005959 the door and i'd take my bag and i'd +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00030-00005960-00006079 soap up +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00031-00006080-00006247 then i would wait till the coast was +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00032-00006248-00006414 clear and i run out and get a bunch of +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00033-00006415-00006439 mo +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00034-00006440-00006734 rags and soak them up and come out and +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00035-00006736-00006846 wipe it off +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00036-00006847-00007014 then i stand there and dry put my +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00037-00007015-00007246 clothes back on that's how i bathed +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00038-00007247-00007510 every other day man and so i was in that +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00039-00007511-00007663 one time +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00040-00007664-00007967 and they had a convention in town and +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00041-00007968-00008159 when i got all the stuff +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00042-00008159-00008519 i soaped up this convention let out +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00043-00008520-00008742 and men was just coming in the bathroom +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00044-00008743-00008878 and i couldn't go out +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00045-00008879-00009151 so i couldn't get the soap off so i left +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00046-00009152-00009255 the toilet seat down +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00047-00009256-00009471 i'm sitting there man i just started +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00048-00009472-00009559 crying +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00049-00009560-00009767 i said no i can't take it no more i'm +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00050-00009768-00009878 finna quit +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00051-00009879-00010071 i'm gonna go call my daddy just ask him +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00052-00010072-00010263 can i come home man i can't do this no +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00053-00010264-00010359 more +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00054-00010360-00010583 so before i called him i called the +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00055-00010584-00010783 answer machine +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00056-00010784-00011087 and i got a message +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00057-00011088-00011231 and it said steve harvey this is chuck +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00058-00011232-00011399 sutton from showtime at the apollo we +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00059-00011400-00011463 saw +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00060-00011464-00011655 tape of you if you would come to new +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00061-00011656-00011887 york sunday night this was a thursday +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00062-00011888-00012055 coming to sunday sunday night we're +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00063-00012056-00012278 going to put you on tv showtime to paulo +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00064-00012279-00012519 put me on tv that was my dream +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00065-00012520-00012894 but i had a problem i had 25 +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00066-00012895-00013183 and i couldn't get to new york how was i +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00067-00013184-00013343 going to get new york for 25 +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00068-00013344-00013727 so i said man i went back in my car +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00069-00013728-00014015 and i'm crying again i said man god i +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00070-00014016-00014207 finally get a shot to get on tv and then +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00071-00014208-00014358 i can't even go +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00072-00014359-00014615 i said how could you do this to me then +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00073-00014616-00014727 i'm 30 something now +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00074-00014728-00014879 i've been waiting my whole life and i +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00075-00014880-00015143 thought you get me here +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00076-00015144-00015343 so i said let me call this machine back +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00077-00015344-00015622 and just see if he said this sunday +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00078-00015623-00015863 and i called it back and it said steve +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00079-00015863-00015999 this chuck sudden from showtime to +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00080-00016000-00016166 probably we saw a turkey we have opening +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00081-00016168-00016263 for you sunday +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00082-00016263-00016407 if you could get here give me a call let +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00083-00016408-00016839 me know we'd love to put you on tv +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00084-00016840-00017111 so i got ready to hang up and i heard +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00085-00017112-00017239 boop +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00086-00017240-00017479 you have another message and i punched +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00087-00017480-00017591 you in the code +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00088-00017592-00017727 and the message said steve harvey this +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00089-00017728-00017935 is tom sober from the comedy caravan +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00090-00017936-00018103 i don't know where you are now but i +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00091-00018104-00018247 have a gig available for you in +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00092-00018248-00018591 jacksonville florida to pay you 150 +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00093-00018592-00018799 friday night if you can make the gig let +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00094-00018800-00019014 me know i'm in pensacola +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00095-00019015-00019311 so i call tom sober he sends me to this +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00096-00019312-00019383 gig +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00097-00019384-00019663 to make 150 i go the next night i make +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00098-00019664-00019791 150 +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00099-00019792-00020030 but i was so funny the club owner said +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00100-00020031-00020175 if you stay the next night +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00101-00020176-00020607 i'll pay you another 150 i got 300 +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00102-00020608-00020871 i called tom chuck sutton back at the +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00103-00020872-00021007 apollo and said hey man +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00104-00021008-00021343 i just got this message if you still got +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00105-00021344-00021543 room for me in new york i'd do it +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00106-00021544-00021735 he said yeah come on so i went to +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00107-00021736-00021894 eastern airlines bought a round trip +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00108-00021895-00022063 ticket for 99 +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00109-00022064-00022303 from jacksonville florida to new york +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00110-00022304-00022535 performed on showtime at apollo +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00111-00022536-00022735 wrote the joke that made me famous mike +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00112-00022736-00022943 tyson hit this +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00113-00022944-00023150 fight of mitch green in the eye and his +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00114-00023151-00023319 eye started talking +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00115-00023320-00023639 and i wrote that on the way to new york +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00116-00023640-00023894 got a standing ovation on the apollo i +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00117-00023895-00024078 have been on television +Ur7WpcZs-z8-00118-00024079-00024848 ever since that night right there +Us5RqBYObCE-00000-00001930-00003472 [Music] +Us5RqBYObCE-00001-00003472-00003790 let's get this thing started we want to +Us5RqBYObCE-00002-00003792-00003956 thank everyone for coming to the +Us5RqBYObCE-00003-00003957-00004220 cross-country Studies send-off your +Us5RqBYObCE-00004-00004221-00004517 support is greatly appreciated this is +Us5RqBYObCE-00005-00004518-00004802 the sixth year in a row that both the +Us5RqBYObCE-00006-00004803-00004934 boys and the girls teams have qualified +Us5RqBYObCE-00007-00004935-00005279 for state during that time the teams won +Us5RqBYObCE-00008-00005280-00005554 five state titles three runner-up +Us5RqBYObCE-00009-00005555-00006065 finishes my name is coach Bennett all +Us5RqBYObCE-00010-00006066-00006313 right let's start off by introducing the +Us5RqBYObCE-00011-00006314-00006581 managers first up we have sophomore +Us5RqBYObCE-00012-00006581-00006902 clatter Ayers +Us5RqBYObCE-00013-00006903-00007726 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00014-00007727-00008451 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00015-00008452-00010056 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00016-00010057-00011012 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00017-00011013-00011801 [Music] +Us5RqBYObCE-00018-00011802-00012291 a sophomore +Us5RqBYObCE-00019-00012292-00012492 Erica Gruber also made the team see you +Us5RqBYObCE-00020-00012493-00012648 sticking with basketball all right +Us5RqBYObCE-00021-00012649-00012927 now let's introduce our state runners +Us5RqBYObCE-00022-00012928-00013244 first top running in her first state +Us5RqBYObCE-00023-00013246-00013316 meet +Us5RqBYObCE-00024-00013318-00013896 it is feline freshman +Us5RqBYObCE-00025-00013897-00014597 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00026-00014597-00014904 next letter was part of last year's +Us5RqBYObCE-00027-00014905-00015105 state runner-up team she was also a +Us5RqBYObCE-00028-00015106-00015324 state qualifier the 800 meter and truck +Us5RqBYObCE-00029-00015325-00015641 itself for Jillian the scooter skillet +Us5RqBYObCE-00030-00015643-00015713 scheme +Us5RqBYObCE-00031-00015713-00016227 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00032-00016228-00016546 next one this is jr. she was part of +Us5RqBYObCE-00033-00016547-00016771 last year's team and an alternate on the +Us5RqBYObCE-00034-00016772-00017074 state championship 2016 team let's hear +Us5RqBYObCE-00035-00017075-00017971 it for Elena ice-water breathe all right +Us5RqBYObCE-00036-00017972-00018181 our next runner is new this year to +Us5RqBYObCE-00037-00018182-00018385 cross country she has been a standout on +Us5RqBYObCE-00038-00018386-00018511 the girls soccer team +Us5RqBYObCE-00039-00018512-00018715 she was the football homecoming queen +Us5RqBYObCE-00040-00018716-00019539 let's hear it for Peyton Nick Taylor +Us5RqBYObCE-00041-00019540-00019801 next up we have a six-year veteran to +Us5RqBYObCE-00042-00019802-00020008 cross country but running in her first +Us5RqBYObCE-00043-00020009-00020260 state meet she is a National Merit +Us5RqBYObCE-00044-00020261-00020539 Scholar the student body president give +Us5RqBYObCE-00045-00020540-00021385 it up for senior aria but your soul our +Us5RqBYObCE-00046-00021386-00021583 next one it was part of two state +Us5RqBYObCE-00047-00021584-00021829 championship teams last year's runner-up +Us5RqBYObCE-00048-00021830-00022114 team she is a chemistry Olympiad let's +Us5RqBYObCE-00049-00022115-00022683 bring it out for Margaret +Us5RqBYObCE-00050-00022684-00022860 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00051-00022861-00023179 our final girls runner she is a state +Us5RqBYObCE-00052-00023180-00023374 qualifier in the 3200 meter running +Us5RqBYObCE-00053-00023375-00023593 track a past member of the state cross +Us5RqBYObCE-00054-00023594-00023830 country teams a National Merit Scholar +Us5RqBYObCE-00055-00023831-00024055 she is our team captain let's hear it +Us5RqBYObCE-00056-00024056-00024515 for Liza +Us5RqBYObCE-00057-00024516-00025879 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00058-00025880-00027381 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00059-00027382-00028179 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00060-00028180-00028714 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00061-00028714-00029587 [Music] +Us5RqBYObCE-00062-00029588-00029852 all righty now for the runners a snake +Us5RqBYObCE-00063-00029852-00030086 running in his first snake meat what are +Us5RqBYObCE-00064-00030087-00030320 the mystery writer award that's here for +Us5RqBYObCE-00065-00030320-00030837 sophomore +Us5RqBYObCE-00066-00030838-00031243 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00067-00031244-00031655 next episode of sophomore winning in his +Us5RqBYObCE-00068-00031656-00031856 first cake meet from the great running +Us5RqBYObCE-00069-00031857-00032072 family let's give a welcome to max +Us5RqBYObCE-00070-00032073-00032692 maximum velocity +Us5RqBYObCE-00071-00032693-00033025 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00072-00033026-00033357 Maddox Miata jr. stand down running in +Us5RqBYObCE-00073-00033358-00033548 his first state meet he was the state +Us5RqBYObCE-00074-00033549-00033701 qualifier in track on the four main +Us5RqBYObCE-00075-00033702-00033800 hundred meter team +Us5RqBYObCE-00076-00033801-00034778 it's the ragin Cajun Boudreaux max is +Us5RqBYObCE-00077-00034779-00034886 also a junior +Us5RqBYObCE-00078-00034887-00035123 he's been the top runner on the team so +Us5RqBYObCE-00079-00035124-00035345 far this year including his runner-up +Us5RqBYObCE-00080-00035346-00035570 finish last week at the East regionals +Us5RqBYObCE-00081-00035571-00035744 he was a member of last year's state +Us5RqBYObCE-00082-00035745-00036902 championship team it's Mitch sweater is +Us5RqBYObCE-00083-00036903-00037202 a senior he is worked as hard as anyone +Us5RqBYObCE-00084-00037203-00037397 ever to earn a spot on this team +Us5RqBYObCE-00085-00037398-00037652 overcome extreme adversity and injury +Us5RqBYObCE-00086-00037653-00039275 running in his first was also a senior +Us5RqBYObCE-00087-00039276-00039506 he was a state qualifier in the 400 +Us5RqBYObCE-00088-00039507-00039758 meter and 400 meter track he was the +Us5RqBYObCE-00089-00039759-00040001 fifth and deciding runner on last year's +Us5RqBYObCE-00090-00040002-00040219 state championship cross country team +Us5RqBYObCE-00091-00040220-00040642 Tyler +Us5RqBYObCE-00092-00040643-00041052 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00093-00041053-00041433 and our final runner is the team captain +Us5RqBYObCE-00094-00041434-00041710 he has been a key member the last to +Us5RqBYObCE-00095-00041711-00041949 state championship teams he was a state +Us5RqBYObCE-00096-00041950-00042142 qualifier in track he has been our +Us5RqBYObCE-00097-00042143-00042361 fearless leader all year long is here +Us5RqBYObCE-00098-00042362-00042951 for Caleb the Cornhusker +Us5RqBYObCE-00099-00042952-00043476 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00100-00043477-00044058 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00101-00044059-00044924 this happen +Us5RqBYObCE-00102-00044925-00045667 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00103-00045668-00045935 all right let's give it up for you at +Us5RqBYObCE-00104-00045936-00046900 the amazing versatile articulate awesome +Us5RqBYObCE-00105-00046901-00047215 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00106-00047216-00047495 five years ago the parents started this +Us5RqBYObCE-00107-00047496-00047573 send-off +Us5RqBYObCE-00108-00047574-00047882 and from that send-off we have now the +Us5RqBYObCE-00109-00047883-00048188 last four years won five state +Us5RqBYObCE-00110-00048189-00048413 championships three for the girls and +Us5RqBYObCE-00111-00048414-00048626 two for the boys and I can tell you the +Us5RqBYObCE-00112-00048627-00048809 number one reason why we want those +Us5RqBYObCE-00113-00048810-00049013 state championships is all of you guys +Us5RqBYObCE-00114-00049014-00049280 right here every time they come out and +Us5RqBYObCE-00115-00049281-00049394 we have this send-off +Us5RqBYObCE-00116-00049395-00049679 they carry the energy the passion the +Us5RqBYObCE-00117-00049680-00049898 love from this community this high +Us5RqBYObCE-00118-00049899-00050087 school this administration this student +Us5RqBYObCE-00119-00050088-00050282 body on the field and they're gonna do +Us5RqBYObCE-00120-00050283-00050354 that again +Us5RqBYObCE-00121-00050355-00050630 on Saturday you are the reason why we +Us5RqBYObCE-00122-00050631-00050807 are champions and so let's give +Us5RqBYObCE-00123-00050808-00050903 yourselves a hand +Us5RqBYObCE-00124-00050904-00051679 thank you so much for coming out here +Us5RqBYObCE-00125-00051679-00051935 our boys have an amazing opportunity to +Us5RqBYObCE-00126-00051936-00052214 three-peat and we're really excited +Us5RqBYObCE-00127-00052215-00052361 about that and our girls are gonna do +Us5RqBYObCE-00128-00052362-00052574 really well as well and we're hoping to +Us5RqBYObCE-00129-00052575-00052807 take two podiums bring back some more +Us5RqBYObCE-00130-00052808-00053072 hardware back to you guys we have an +Us5RqBYObCE-00131-00053073-00053240 amazing group of guys and girls who +Us5RqBYObCE-00132-00053241-00053525 start practicing Memorial Day they +Us5RqBYObCE-00133-00053526-00053747 practice all summer long they put in the +Us5RqBYObCE-00134-00053748-00053885 balls they put in the work +Us5RqBYObCE-00135-00053886-00054077 cross country is a great testament to +Us5RqBYObCE-00136-00054078-00054316 life you get out of it what you put into +Us5RqBYObCE-00137-00054317-00054563 it it's someone's breath where it's here +Us5RqBYObCE-00138-00054564-00054757 against the field and as soon as an +Us5RqBYObCE-00139-00054758-00054971 individual against other individuals but +Us5RqBYObCE-00140-00054972-00055207 it's also a team sport and so these guys +Us5RqBYObCE-00141-00055208-00055436 not only are the great people and great +Us5RqBYObCE-00142-00055437-00055625 athletes put their great students +Us5RqBYObCE-00143-00055626-00055946 because they have amazing self +Us5RqBYObCE-00144-00055947-00056201 motivation so again I want to thank each +Us5RqBYObCE-00145-00056202-00056366 and every one of you guys for coming out +Us5RqBYObCE-00146-00056366-00056617 for cheer these guys on we're going to +Us5RqBYObCE-00147-00056619-00056685 fight +Us5RqBYObCE-00148-00056686-00056895 well four Bruins we're gonna fight +Us5RqBYObCE-00149-00056896-00057015 tomorrow for Bearsville +Us5RqBYObCE-00150-00057016-00057201 we're gonna fight tomorrow for you guys +Us5RqBYObCE-00151-00057202-00057396 and we'll hopefully take back the big +Us5RqBYObCE-00152-00057397-00057537 box of state championships thank you +Us5RqBYObCE-00153-00057538-00057837 guys so much +Us5RqBYObCE-00154-00057838-00058866 [Applause] +Us5RqBYObCE-00155-00058867-00059891 [Applause] +UxaG2T4GpOk-00000-00000028-00001462 [Music] +UxaG2T4GpOk-00001-00001463-00001671 you +UyJ2Dw2piru-00000-00000003-00000272 our next speaker is Alina Hart de Kynan +UyJ2Dw2piru-00001-00000273-00000494 who is a core fellow here at the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00002-00000495-00000701 Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies +UyJ2Dw2piru-00003-00000702-00000987 and the title of her presentation is +UyJ2Dw2piru-00004-00000988-00001340 making participate making participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00005-00001341-00001570 democracy the discursive and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00006-00001571-00001780 interactional construction of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00007-00001780-00001964 afro-brazilian religious participation +UyJ2Dw2piru-00008-00001964-00002297 in Brazilian politics please join me in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00009-00002298-00003016 welcoming Elina have to kind of thank +UyJ2Dw2piru-00010-00003017-00003052 you +UyJ2Dw2piru-00011-00003053-00003320 and as he maybe can see from the title +UyJ2Dw2piru-00012-00003321-00003538 slide the title has actually changed +UyJ2Dw2piru-00013-00003539-00003818 slightly for those of you who might have +UyJ2Dw2piru-00014-00003819-00004036 read the abstract on the website this is +UyJ2Dw2piru-00015-00004037-00004208 not quite what I just got in the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00016-00004209-00004424 abstract but hopefully you'll still find +UyJ2Dw2piru-00017-00004425-00005152 it interesting okay - Abdullah Vera +UyJ2Dw2piru-00018-00005153-00005381 let us deliberate with these words +UyJ2Dw2piru-00019-00005382-00005602 Marcos has an G a black movement +UyJ2Dw2piru-00020-00005603-00005747 activists and practitioner of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00021-00005748-00005920 afro-brazilian religion condom lei +UyJ2Dw2piru-00022-00005921-00006101 called on his fellow religious +UyJ2Dw2piru-00023-00006102-00006263 practitioners to join an act of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00024-00006264-00006452 collective deliberation in Salvador +UyJ2Dw2piru-00025-00006453-00006739 Brazil in November 2009 the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00026-00006740-00006914 deliberations were the culminating +UyJ2Dw2piru-00027-00006915-00007130 moment of a two-day meeting of brazil's +UyJ2Dw2piru-00028-00007131-00007328 after brazilian religions that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00029-00007329-00007576 inaugurated an axis project called the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00030-00007577-00007831 florida masculine ology Haley GOG +UyJ2Dw2piru-00031-00007833-00007939 monthlies africana +UyJ2Dw2piru-00032-00007940-00008167 the National Forum of African origin +UyJ2Dw2piru-00033-00008168-00008495 religions the Florida Nacional as its +UyJ2Dw2piru-00034-00008496-00008648 practitioner activist proponents +UyJ2Dw2piru-00035-00008649-00008803 repeatedly explained during the event +UyJ2Dw2piru-00036-00008804-00009124 had two interconnected aims first it +UyJ2Dw2piru-00037-00009125-00009287 sought to establish an organizational +UyJ2Dw2piru-00038-00009288-00009460 structure for practitioners of Brazil's +UyJ2Dw2piru-00039-00009461-00009683 many afro-brazilian religions to come +UyJ2Dw2piru-00040-00009684-00009896 together and discuss shared concerns and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00041-00009897-00010121 also to construct the shared and unified +UyJ2Dw2piru-00042-00010122-00010267 agenda to present to government +UyJ2Dw2piru-00043-00010268-00010544 representatives and second it aimed to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00044-00010545-00010678 establish an organ that could +UyJ2Dw2piru-00045-00010679-00010874 communicate this agenda and represent +UyJ2Dw2piru-00046-00010875-00011048 all our resilient religions to such +UyJ2Dw2piru-00047-00011049-00011371 government actors to accomplish this the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00048-00011372-00011555 forum's activists designers had turned +UyJ2Dw2piru-00049-00011556-00011749 to the model of participatory democracy +UyJ2Dw2piru-00050-00011750-00012010 like the deliberative citizens policy +UyJ2Dw2piru-00051-00012011-00012188 forums that had profile it proliferated +UyJ2Dw2piru-00052-00012189-00012406 in Brazil in the previous years the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00053-00012407-00012578 Florida was envisioned as a structure of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00054-00012579-00012776 nested meetings in which proposals +UyJ2Dw2piru-00055-00012777-00012874 developed through delivery of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00056-00012875-00013082 conversations on one level for example +UyJ2Dw2piru-00057-00013083-00013151 of out of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00058-00013152-00013337 small groups of neighboring temples were +UyJ2Dw2piru-00059-00013338-00013511 brought together with others at the next +UyJ2Dw2piru-00060-00013512-00013700 level which in turn produced a proposal +UyJ2Dw2piru-00061-00013701-00013916 for the next level and so on until the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00062-00013916-00014094 national level was reached +UyJ2Dw2piru-00063-00014096-00014344 now the careful remodeler deliberation +UyJ2Dw2piru-00064-00014346-00014569 that followed his Angie's call supported +UyJ2Dw2piru-00065-00014571-00014804 these political arguments well the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00066-00014805-00014972 events audience of several hundred +UyJ2Dw2piru-00067-00014972-00015128 religious practitioners dressed in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00068-00015129-00015362 elaborate ritual attire responded to the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00069-00015363-00015641 call with enthusiastic applause as the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00070-00015641-00015844 applause died down deliberation could +UyJ2Dw2piru-00071-00015846-00016121 begin the topic was the location of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00072-00016122-00016331 following year's national meeting not a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00073-00016332-00016520 simple question for a movement that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00074-00016521-00016730 sought to present itself as distinct and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00075-00016731-00016901 independent from the various regionally +UyJ2Dw2piru-00076-00016902-00017123 based organizations that are contributed +UyJ2Dw2piru-00077-00017124-00017414 to the forum's design representatives +UyJ2Dw2piru-00078-00017415-00017641 from the four cities under consideration +UyJ2Dw2piru-00079-00017642-00017945 saw Paulo here in general has Sofia in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00080-00017946-00018119 Brasilia moved to the front of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00081-00018120-00018272 meeting to present their arguments a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00082-00018273-00018485 short discussion on the merits of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00083-00018486-00018731 individual city is followed but the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00084-00018732-00018929 choice was clear since one of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00085-00018930-00019061 primary goals of the event was to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00086-00019062-00019277 improve state recognition of and support +UyJ2Dw2piru-00087-00019278-00019427 for practitioners of afro-brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00088-00019428-00019625 religions and to better include their +UyJ2Dw2piru-00089-00019626-00019784 concerns and perspectives in Brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00090-00019785-00019988 political discussions but as either was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00091-00019989-00020147 without doubt the strongest candidate +UyJ2Dw2piru-00092-00020148-00020369 the represents for the other city is +UyJ2Dw2piru-00093-00020370-00020549 conceded and the decision was sealed +UyJ2Dw2piru-00094-00020550-00020714 with a show of hands by the events +UyJ2Dw2piru-00095-00020715-00020939 participants the excitement over the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00096-00020940-00021152 decision was tangible the forum was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00097-00021153-00021359 heading to the nation's capital but also +UyJ2Dw2piru-00098-00021360-00021608 and even more significantly the ways in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00099-00021609-00021788 which does the decision to do so had +UyJ2Dw2piru-00100-00021789-00021998 been made showed the unifying power of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00101-00021999-00022316 deliberative political practice now the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00102-00022317-00022511 adoption and adaptation of participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00103-00022512-00022679 democratic political practice by +UyJ2Dw2piru-00104-00022680-00022850 religious practitioners may sound odd +UyJ2Dw2piru-00105-00022851-00023042 when we talk about participated +UyJ2Dw2piru-00106-00023043-00023198 democracy we tend to focus on +UyJ2Dw2piru-00107-00023199-00023393 participatory governance or leftist +UyJ2Dw2piru-00108-00023394-00023558 social movements experience with the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00109-00023559-00023765 forum but religious groups are fairly +UyJ2Dw2piru-00110-00023766-00024023 absent in these discussions and yet +UyJ2Dw2piru-00111-00024024-00024203 as the example of the photo nación öand +UyJ2Dw2piru-00112-00024204-00024410 indicates at least in brazil they too +UyJ2Dw2piru-00113-00024411-00024572 have been swept into the fervor and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00114-00024573-00024689 excitement over participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00115-00024690-00024962 democracies political potential as I +UyJ2Dw2piru-00116-00024963-00025181 suggest in this paper analyzing such +UyJ2Dw2piru-00117-00025182-00025379 apparent oddities provides a fruitful +UyJ2Dw2piru-00118-00025380-00025496 perspective for exploring the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00119-00025497-00025744 malleability and limits of participated +UyJ2Dw2piru-00120-00025745-00025972 democracy as a political forum and by +UyJ2Dw2piru-00121-00025973-00026180 extension the ways in which is practical +UyJ2Dw2piru-00122-00026181-00026371 realization is ordered and conditioned +UyJ2Dw2piru-00123-00026372-00026507 by the larger political +UyJ2Dw2piru-00124-00026508-00026668 genders and structures to which it's +UyJ2Dw2piru-00125-00026669-00026965 connected so I focused my attention on +UyJ2Dw2piru-00126-00026966-00027182 examining how the actives in the Malden +UyJ2Dw2piru-00127-00027183-00027361 deployed project at the photo Nacional +UyJ2Dw2piru-00128-00027362-00027574 worked to adopt participatory democratic +UyJ2Dw2piru-00129-00027575-00027839 political technologies and values in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00130-00027839-00028030 adapt into a religious project that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00131-00028031-00028202 otherwise positioned respect for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00132-00028202-00028382 religious and age hierarchies at its +UyJ2Dw2piru-00133-00028383-00028649 core to this end I explore the ways in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00134-00028650-00028808 which these activists work to structure +UyJ2Dw2piru-00135-00028808-00029005 the project and justify it to its +UyJ2Dw2piru-00136-00029006-00029282 practitioner address sees in addition I +UyJ2Dw2piru-00137-00029283-00029489 examine two discursive and interactional +UyJ2Dw2piru-00138-00029489-00029662 innovations through which these actors +UyJ2Dw2piru-00139-00029663-00029830 work to create a sense of a discursive +UyJ2Dw2piru-00140-00029831-00030023 environment in which all practitioners +UyJ2Dw2piru-00141-00030024-00030187 irrespective of their religious or +UyJ2Dw2piru-00142-00030188-00030383 activist backgrounds could participate +UyJ2Dw2piru-00143-00030383-00030721 equally a discursive emphasis on a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00144-00030722-00030940 collectively and the modification of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00145-00030941-00031199 religious blessing requests as I show +UyJ2Dw2piru-00146-00031200-00031402 this practice not only contributed to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00147-00031403-00031580 the construction of the Ford Nacional as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00148-00031581-00031835 a religiously inclusive space but they +UyJ2Dw2piru-00149-00031836-00031958 also complicate the broader +UyJ2Dw2piru-00150-00031958-00032117 hierarchically grounded politics of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00151-00032118-00032314 respect that the activists subscribe to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00152-00032314-00032536 and just to give you a little bit more +UyJ2Dw2piru-00153-00032537-00032893 context so in the early 2000s Brazil is +UyJ2Dw2piru-00154-00032894-00033032 a global leader in experiments with +UyJ2Dw2piru-00155-00033033-00033218 participatory democracy from +UyJ2Dw2piru-00156-00033219-00033407 participatory budgeting to participate +UyJ2Dw2piru-00157-00033408-00033611 or a policy making Brazilians were +UyJ2Dw2piru-00158-00033612-00033796 invited to participate in the process of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00159-00033797-00033974 political decision-making on all levels +UyJ2Dw2piru-00160-00033975-00034183 of government the most famous of these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00161-00034184-00034336 experiments surely is the adoption of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00162-00034337-00034520 participatory budgeting in porto alegre +UyJ2Dw2piru-00163-00034521-00034695 that I'd imagine many of you've heard of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00164-00034696-00034915 which in which has served as a model for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00165-00034916-00035071 cities around the world but +UyJ2Dw2piru-00166-00035072-00035224 participatory Democratic forms of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00167-00035225-00035393 governance also went well beyond these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00168-00035394-00035557 experiments in participatory budgeting +UyJ2Dw2piru-00169-00035558-00035795 in Brazil indeed during the first decade +UyJ2Dw2piru-00170-00035796-00036032 of the 2000s municipalities across the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00171-00036033-00036187 nation adopted a variety of measures +UyJ2Dw2piru-00172-00036188-00036427 that aim to create opportunities for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00173-00036428-00036635 citizens to participate directly in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00174-00036636-00036824 policy deliberations so for example +UyJ2Dw2piru-00175-00036825-00036952 there various kinds of community +UyJ2Dw2piru-00176-00036953-00037232 consultative councils and participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00177-00037233-00037446 forums organized all over the country +UyJ2Dw2piru-00178-00037447-00037657 now these municipal efforts were also +UyJ2Dw2piru-00179-00037658-00037852 further complemented by efforts to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00180-00037853-00038024 include citizens in the development of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00181-00038025-00038195 national level policy through the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00182-00038196-00038426 organization of deliberative nested +UyJ2Dw2piru-00183-00038427-00038660 meetings or forums that extended from +UyJ2Dw2piru-00184-00038661-00038911 the municipal to the federal level the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00185-00038912-00039086 core idea of these was to bring citizens +UyJ2Dw2piru-00186-00039087-00039271 policy suggestions to debate in ever +UyJ2Dw2piru-00187-00039272-00039583 greater forums now the context of early +UyJ2Dw2piru-00188-00039584-00039767 2000 Salvador +UyJ2Dw2piru-00189-00039768-00040043 Nacional was inaugurated in 2009 the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00190-00040044-00040157 adoption and realization of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00191-00040158-00040315 participatory governance was deeply +UyJ2Dw2piru-00192-00040316-00040454 intertwined with concerns over +UyJ2Dw2piru-00193-00040455-00040652 recruiting the cities after Brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00194-00040653-00040846 populations into a broader governing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00195-00040847-00041102 project of active citizenship active +UyJ2Dw2piru-00196-00041103-00041285 citizenship as Evelina bog nino and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00197-00041286-00041501 james horner described was a model of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00198-00041502-00041702 citizenship that was first forward by +UyJ2Dw2piru-00199-00041703-00041861 social movements invested in the rights +UyJ2Dw2piru-00200-00041862-00042080 based politics of citizenship and there +UyJ2Dw2piru-00201-00042081-00042239 was gradually adopted as a governing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00202-00042240-00042467 ideology in brazil between the 1980s and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00203-00042468-00042734 early 2000s as large numbers of social +UyJ2Dw2piru-00204-00042735-00042923 movement activists who subscribed to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00205-00042924-00043115 this model of citizenship entered into +UyJ2Dw2piru-00206-00043116-00043327 government positions and this new +UyJ2Dw2piru-00207-00043328-00043462 understanding of citizenship was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00208-00043463-00043733 definition an active one as it not only +UyJ2Dw2piru-00209-00043734-00043924 emphasized the citizen subjects position +UyJ2Dw2piru-00210-00043925-00044123 of rights but also his or her capacity +UyJ2Dw2piru-00211-00044124-00044383 as a political actor to define what they +UyJ2Dw2piru-00212-00044384-00044567 were and to struggle for the recognition +UyJ2Dw2piru-00213-00044568-00044858 in this model the state's responsibility +UyJ2Dw2piru-00214-00044859-00045008 was to ensure that the voices of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00215-00045009-00045179 citizens were heard and their rights +UyJ2Dw2piru-00216-00045180-00045383 respected while the responsibility of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00217-00045384-00045527 the citizen was to both know their +UyJ2Dw2piru-00218-00045528-00045724 rights and to actively make demands on +UyJ2Dw2piru-00219-00045725-00045932 the state for their recognition and the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00220-00045933-00046171 relationship between the states and the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00221-00046172-00046427 citizens was seen predominantly in frame +UyJ2Dw2piru-00222-00046428-00046771 of partnership Salvador practices the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00223-00046772-00046949 Africa zilean religion condom let were a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00224-00046950-00047089 special target of government +UyJ2Dw2piru-00225-00047090-00047300 institutions efforts to recruit alpha +UyJ2Dw2piru-00226-00047301-00047492 Brazilians into participatory projects +UyJ2Dw2piru-00227-00047493-00047708 on one level they were considered to be +UyJ2Dw2piru-00228-00047709-00047885 the quintessential representatives of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00229-00047886-00048131 soliders afro-brazilian populace not +UyJ2Dw2piru-00230-00048132-00048257 only were condemned by practices +UyJ2Dw2piru-00231-00048258-00048439 celebrated as the guardians of brazil's +UyJ2Dw2piru-00232-00048440-00048698 african culture and religious roots but +UyJ2Dw2piru-00233-00048699-00048854 also the majority of them were lived in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00234-00048855-00049027 the cities impoverished after brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00235-00049028-00049235 communities now in another level +UyJ2Dw2piru-00236-00049236-00049439 practitioners mass mobilization in the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00237-00049440-00049745 late 1990s and early 2000s against +UyJ2Dw2piru-00238-00049746-00049904 religious intolerance and attacks by +UyJ2Dw2piru-00239-00049905-00050111 evangelical christians positioned them +UyJ2Dw2piru-00240-00050112-00050437 as exemplars of activist citizenship so +UyJ2Dw2piru-00241-00050438-00050639 considering this context is no great +UyJ2Dw2piru-00242-00050640-00050795 surprise that the model for the phone +UyJ2Dw2piru-00243-00050796-00050914 honest or not was developed by +UyJ2Dw2piru-00244-00050915-00051068 Salvador's Candela activist +UyJ2Dw2piru-00245-00051069-00051239 indeed many of them were seasoned +UyJ2Dw2piru-00246-00051240-00051417 participants of government-sponsored +UyJ2Dw2piru-00247-00051419-00051626 participatory Democratic forums and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00248-00051627-00051848 community councils in an interview +UyJ2Dw2piru-00249-00051849-00052037 conducted in September 2009 +UyJ2Dw2piru-00250-00052038-00052250 Linda knowledge if I run a condom a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00251-00052251-00052451 activist from salvador explained that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00252-00052452-00052637 the model for the florida nacional had +UyJ2Dw2piru-00253-00052638-00052814 emerged quite serendipitously from an +UyJ2Dw2piru-00254-00052815-00052929 effort by the bayou +UyJ2Dw2piru-00255-00052929-00053175 of an activist group coca-cola Sivaji +UyJ2Dw2piru-00256-00053176-00053394 enchiladas nega's collective a black +UyJ2Dw2piru-00257-00053395-00053604 entities to better reach carnival +UyJ2Dw2piru-00258-00053604-00053765 practitioners in the cities peripheries +UyJ2Dw2piru-00259-00053766-00054003 according to Linda Nava the club +UyJ2Dw2piru-00260-00054004-00054171 collective had begun to experience with +UyJ2Dw2piru-00261-00054172-00054327 organizing meetings at condom Rey +UyJ2Dw2piru-00262-00054328-00054528 temples located in soliders periphery +UyJ2Dw2piru-00263-00054529-00054690 when they realize that practitioners +UyJ2Dw2piru-00264-00054691-00054905 from these temples rarely participated +UyJ2Dw2piru-00265-00054907-00055083 in activists events organized in the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00266-00055084-00055302 city centre due to lack of time or money +UyJ2Dw2piru-00267-00055303-00055551 for paying transportation how as the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00268-00055552-00055730 meetings progressed the collectives +UyJ2Dw2piru-00269-00055732-00055938 members quickly realized that the temple +UyJ2Dw2piru-00270-00055939-00056133 meetings could in fact act as sites for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00271-00056134-00056304 developing the conversational agenda of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00272-00056304-00056619 larger events by the November 2000 in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00273-00056620-00056841 awe of the forum the local meetings had +UyJ2Dw2piru-00274-00056841-00057003 come to be imagined as the starting +UyJ2Dw2piru-00275-00057004-00057195 point of a nested structure of meetings +UyJ2Dw2piru-00276-00057196-00057380 that stretch to the national level and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00277-00057382-00057594 the active promoters had expanded to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00278-00057595-00057765 include represent is from Africa zillion +UyJ2Dw2piru-00279-00057766-00057945 religions traditions and activist +UyJ2Dw2piru-00280-00057946-00058125 groupings from all over Brazil in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00281-00058126-00058326 addition to providing a structure for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00282-00058327-00058473 including practitioners from peripheral +UyJ2Dw2piru-00283-00058474-00058635 temples and activist conversations +UyJ2Dw2piru-00284-00058636-00058839 before had come to be envisioned as a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00285-00058840-00059040 means to resolve and transcend two key +UyJ2Dw2piru-00286-00059041-00059204 challenges that after Brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00287-00059205-00059364 activists had faced over the previous +UyJ2Dw2piru-00288-00059365-00059658 years firstly the difficulty of unifying +UyJ2Dw2piru-00289-00059659-00059811 practitioners from across the nations +UyJ2Dw2piru-00290-00059812-00060024 diverse and oftentimes competing after +UyJ2Dw2piru-00291-00060025-00060162 Brazilian religious traditions and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00292-00060163-00060357 activist groups and secondly and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00293-00060358-00060561 relatedly the resulting inability to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00294-00060562-00060750 present a unified front when engaging +UyJ2Dw2piru-00295-00060751-00061158 government institutions now as one might +UyJ2Dw2piru-00296-00061159-00061316 expect when the foreign minister named +UyJ2Dw2piru-00297-00061317-00061509 what perform the Sunna aim to do in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00298-00061510-00061740 wrong it was necessary was the central +UyJ2Dw2piru-00299-00061741-00061911 topic of conversation at the inaugural +UyJ2Dw2piru-00300-00061912-00062114 event that was held in November 2009 +UyJ2Dw2piru-00301-00062115-00062361 overall there was a sense of urgency in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00302-00062362-00062628 practitioner activist voices on one hand +UyJ2Dw2piru-00303-00062629-00062751 they pointed to the continuing growth +UyJ2Dw2piru-00304-00062752-00062946 and increasing violence of evangelical +UyJ2Dw2piru-00305-00062947-00063111 Christian attacks against afro-brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00306-00063112-00063354 religions now the other hand the growing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00307-00063354-00063474 government interests in recruiting +UyJ2Dw2piru-00308-00063475-00063621 practitioners of afro-brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00309-00063622-00063771 religions into projects of active +UyJ2Dw2piru-00310-00063772-00064002 citizenship had created a situation in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00311-00064003-00064203 which the religions practitioner could +UyJ2Dw2piru-00312-00064204-00064440 but also had to mobilize politically to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00313-00064441-00064616 demand government recognition of and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00314-00064617-00064920 support for their religious freedoms so +UyJ2Dw2piru-00315-00064921-00065082 practitioners of afro-brazilian regions +UyJ2Dw2piru-00316-00065083-00065187 had worked to respond to these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00317-00065188-00065366 challenges in a variety of ways over the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00318-00065367-00065571 previous decade that organized large +UyJ2Dw2piru-00319-00065572-00065772 marches and conferences lobbied and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00320-00065773-00065967 converse with local governments travel +UyJ2Dw2piru-00321-00065968-00066240 to Brasilia to speak with them president +UyJ2Dw2piru-00322-00066241-00066396 and other representatives of his +UyJ2Dw2piru-00323-00066397-00066593 government and organized various kinds +UyJ2Dw2piru-00324-00066594-00066822 of media campaigns however the majority +UyJ2Dw2piru-00325-00066823-00067005 of these efforts had been locally based +UyJ2Dw2piru-00326-00067006-00067161 and frequently that competed with each +UyJ2Dw2piru-00327-00067162-00067356 other for attention it was this +UyJ2Dw2piru-00328-00067357-00067554 situation that advocates of the forum at +UyJ2Dw2piru-00329-00067555-00067805 the November 2009 event argued it was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00330-00067806-00068069 designed to respond to and transcend the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00331-00068070-00068241 forum provided a structure they argued +UyJ2Dw2piru-00332-00068242-00068391 that could bring practitioners from +UyJ2Dw2piru-00333-00068392-00068571 across competing religious tradition and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00334-00068572-00068778 activist groups together on an equal +UyJ2Dw2piru-00335-00068779-00068955 footing and in so doing provide the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00336-00068956-00069117 foundation for developing a unified +UyJ2Dw2piru-00337-00069118-00069324 agenda for all our Brazilian religions +UyJ2Dw2piru-00338-00069325-00069482 for presentation to government +UyJ2Dw2piru-00339-00069483-00069780 represents as and institutions now key +UyJ2Dw2piru-00340-00069781-00070059 to the forum as one activist yellow de +UyJ2Dw2piru-00341-00070060-00070215 shall be Lourdes a temple leader from +UyJ2Dw2piru-00342-00070216-00070404 here there's a NATO argued was that it +UyJ2Dw2piru-00343-00070405-00070637 had no owner or leader she used the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00344-00070638-00070740 Portuguese word Bono +UyJ2Dw2piru-00345-00070741-00070955 although been designed by practitioners +UyJ2Dw2piru-00346-00070956-00071271 from Seine and several other large +UyJ2Dw2piru-00347-00071272-00071468 religious activist collectives it was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00348-00071469-00071663 not affiliated with or directed by any +UyJ2Dw2piru-00349-00071664-00071886 of them instead it aimed to provide a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00350-00071887-00072042 structure in which decisions on the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00351-00072043-00072237 collective political agenda could emerge +UyJ2Dw2piru-00352-00072238-00072443 directly out of practitioners delivered +UyJ2Dw2piru-00353-00072444-00072755 discussions with each other now equally +UyJ2Dw2piru-00354-00072756-00072879 essential it was a notion that the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00355-00072880-00073035 unified agenda is that the forum strove +UyJ2Dw2piru-00356-00073036-00073224 to create already existed in preliminary +UyJ2Dw2piru-00357-00073225-00073487 form that is underneath the differences +UyJ2Dw2piru-00358-00073488-00073631 between the various afro-brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00359-00073632-00073830 religious traditions the forum's act as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00360-00073831-00074018 advocates argued was a shared commitment +UyJ2Dw2piru-00361-00074019-00074229 to the religions african ancestors a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00362-00074230-00074393 shared set of values and capsules and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00363-00074394-00074618 concern for respecting elders and a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00364-00074619-00074718 shared understanding of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00365-00074719-00074843 interdependent relationship between +UyJ2Dw2piru-00366-00074844-00075119 humans and the divine the structure of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00367-00075120-00075425 the forum is Baba diva another activist +UyJ2Dw2piru-00368-00075426-00075615 advocate and a temple leader from the co +UyJ2Dw2piru-00369-00075616-00075822 Quran Jesus will put it would allow for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00370-00075823-00076037 both bringing out the pre-existing unity +UyJ2Dw2piru-00371-00076038-00076155 among African practitioner +UyJ2Dw2piru-00372-00076156-00076359 afro-brazilian religions and respecting +UyJ2Dw2piru-00373-00076360-00076682 the differences between them I want me +UyJ2Dw2piru-00374-00076683-00076830 through the whole long quote here but as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00375-00076831-00077004 you can see he emphasizes that first +UyJ2Dw2piru-00376-00077005-00077237 that there is unity this forum will +UyJ2Dw2piru-00377-00077238-00077430 really bring this unit together but at +UyJ2Dw2piru-00378-00077431-00077598 the same time it will respect all the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00379-00077599-00077772 differences that we have so bring these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00380-00077773-00078013 difference together in a unified voice +UyJ2Dw2piru-00381-00078014-00078324 okay now I'll turn to examining the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00382-00078325-00078480 discursive and interactional means +UyJ2Dw2piru-00383-00078481-00078626 through which the forum's activists +UyJ2Dw2piru-00384-00078627-00078855 advocates work to constitute as such an +UyJ2Dw2piru-00385-00078856-00079272 inclusive conversational space now as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00386-00079273-00079434 the decision to end the further +UyJ2Dw2piru-00387-00079435-00079526 Nationals in arguing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00388-00079527-00079649 event with a collective act of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00389-00079650-00079842 deliberation reveals the projects +UyJ2Dw2piru-00390-00079843-00080006 advocates did not only draw on the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00391-00080007-00080172 structure of nested participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00392-00080173-00080363 democracy forms but those would be +UyJ2Dw2piru-00393-00080364-00080661 adapted Dada Dada they had adopted these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00394-00080662-00080829 meetings in blue Matic conversational +UyJ2Dw2piru-00395-00080830-00081098 practice deliberation now all the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00396-00081099-00081234 deliberations that ended the event were +UyJ2Dw2piru-00397-00081235-00081429 the most obvious example the actus +UyJ2Dw2piru-00398-00081430-00081579 organizer also worked to variously +UyJ2Dw2piru-00399-00081580-00081743 characterize the broader seminar event +UyJ2Dw2piru-00400-00081744-00081950 as a deliberative meeting thus they +UyJ2Dw2piru-00401-00081951-00082098 repeatedly emphasized to attendees that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00402-00082099-00082242 the seminar had been conceived as a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00403-00082243-00082454 conversational forum for practices to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00404-00082455-00082623 come together to discuss and develop +UyJ2Dw2piru-00405-00082624-00082773 strategies for addressing shared +UyJ2Dw2piru-00406-00082774-00083022 political concerns and furthermore many +UyJ2Dw2piru-00407-00083023-00083154 of the organizers characterized the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00408-00083155-00083318 overall tenor of the conversations that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00409-00083319-00083525 took place at the event between +UyJ2Dw2piru-00410-00083526-00083691 religious practitioners as deliberative +UyJ2Dw2piru-00411-00083692-00083888 so the language of deliberation was just +UyJ2Dw2piru-00412-00083889-00084054 all over the the point of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00413-00084055-00084425 discussions their grantees organizers +UyJ2Dw2piru-00414-00084426-00084573 strong emphasis on the events delivered +UyJ2Dw2piru-00415-00084574-00084775 a character served - forward - aims +UyJ2Dw2piru-00416-00084776-00084990 firstly the emphasis on deliberation was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00417-00084991-00085130 sure to draw a government represented +UyJ2Dw2piru-00418-00085131-00085292 attention to afro-brazilian religious +UyJ2Dw2piru-00419-00085293-00085493 practitioners commitment to the forms of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00420-00085494-00085647 participatory democracy and active +UyJ2Dw2piru-00421-00085648-00085823 citizenship of the government promoted +UyJ2Dw2piru-00422-00085824-00086046 but secondly it disturbs the forum as a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00423-00086047-00086237 particular kind of national space for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00424-00086238-00086373 the practitioner participants in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00425-00086374-00086600 attendance unlike many other gatherings +UyJ2Dw2piru-00426-00086601-00086760 focus on alpha Brazilian religions +UyJ2Dw2piru-00427-00086761-00086963 practitioners participation the forum +UyJ2Dw2piru-00428-00086964-00087125 was not predicated on their religious or +UyJ2Dw2piru-00429-00087126-00087269 activist connections instead +UyJ2Dw2piru-00430-00087270-00087471 participation conversations was ordered +UyJ2Dw2piru-00431-00087472-00087742 by the deliberate ideal of equal voice +UyJ2Dw2piru-00432-00087743-00087984 in addition to such meta pragmatic +UyJ2Dw2piru-00433-00087985-00088161 characterizations the events after his +UyJ2Dw2piru-00434-00088162-00088317 organizers relied on a set of discursive +UyJ2Dw2piru-00435-00088318-00088511 and international strategies common to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00436-00088512-00088692 other Brazilian deliberative meetings to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00437-00088693-00088856 order speech turns at the event and to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00438-00088857-00089004 construct the sense of collective +UyJ2Dw2piru-00439-00089005-00089255 participation for example they asked +UyJ2Dw2piru-00440-00089256-00089417 attendees to add their names to list if +UyJ2Dw2piru-00441-00089418-00089588 they wish to speak and they timed +UyJ2Dw2piru-00442-00089589-00089754 individual every speech turns in order +UyJ2Dw2piru-00443-00089755-00089936 to ensure each space speaker was equally +UyJ2Dw2piru-00444-00089937-00090155 acknowledged and they also worked to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00445-00090156-00090263 acknowledge the presence of all +UyJ2Dw2piru-00446-00090264-00090416 religious traditions and activist groups +UyJ2Dw2piru-00447-00090417-00090603 present through the collection of lists +UyJ2Dw2piru-00448-00090604-00090743 of participants religious and activist +UyJ2Dw2piru-00449-00090744-00090926 affiliations that were then read aloud +UyJ2Dw2piru-00450-00090927-00091087 at regular intervals through the meeting +UyJ2Dw2piru-00451-00091088-00091296 this actually took quite a long time +UyJ2Dw2piru-00452-00091297-00091541 going through these lists and they +UyJ2Dw2piru-00453-00091542-00091686 worked include representatives from each +UyJ2Dw2piru-00454-00091687-00091848 religious tradition and act as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00455-00091849-00092073 organization uneventful and in opening +UyJ2Dw2piru-00456-00092074-00092363 incantations to the gods as a result the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00457-00092364-00092496 events panels were actually quite large +UyJ2Dw2piru-00458-00092497-00092687 some of them had even owned more than 10 +UyJ2Dw2piru-00459-00092688-00092797 people on them +UyJ2Dw2piru-00460-00092798-00093073 and also the mornings were taken up as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00461-00093074-00093397 easily an hour of incantations to the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00462-00093398-00093525 various different deities from the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00463-00093526-00093850 different traditions now over little +UyJ2Dw2piru-00464-00093851-00094018 discourse to strategy has stood out +UyJ2Dw2piru-00465-00094019-00094225 especially prominently the first one is +UyJ2Dw2piru-00466-00094226-00094360 the ways in which the forum's act as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00467-00094361-00094518 advocates work to create a sense of a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00468-00094519-00094707 collectively acting body through the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00469-00094708-00094990 usage of the first-person plural when +UyJ2Dw2piru-00470-00094991-00095125 describing addressing the meeting and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00471-00095126-00095248 its participants and I'm really happy +UyJ2Dw2piru-00472-00095249-00095467 that mascha already talked about the use +UyJ2Dw2piru-00473-00095468-00095722 of we ties pretty nicely into my +UyJ2Dw2piru-00474-00095723-00095992 analysis here too so the quote from baba +UyJ2Dw2piru-00475-00095993-00096178 ijebu that i just showed you it provides +UyJ2Dw2piru-00476-00096179-00096430 an especially clear example of this as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00477-00096431-00096610 you can see on the slide baba ijebu not +UyJ2Dw2piru-00478-00096611-00096742 only argued that underneath their +UyJ2Dw2piru-00479-00096743-00096898 differences after brazilian religions +UyJ2Dw2piru-00480-00096899-00097113 were unified but he also formed this +UyJ2Dw2piru-00481-00097114-00097281 argument was emphatic and repeated use +UyJ2Dw2piru-00482-00097282-00097450 of the first-person plural we and it's +UyJ2Dw2piru-00483-00097451-00097660 variants and let me just know for those +UyJ2Dw2piru-00484-00097661-00097954 of you who don't speak Portuguese the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00485-00097955-00098167 repeater inclusion of noise in these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00486-00098168-00098418 quotes is emphatically grammatically +UyJ2Dw2piru-00487-00098419-00098593 necessary because the first person +UyJ2Dw2piru-00488-00098594-00098850 Flores already marked in the verb so +UyJ2Dw2piru-00489-00098851-00098994 such uses are the first person plural +UyJ2Dw2piru-00490-00098995-00099160 providing especially effective means to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00491-00099161-00099432 both depict the meeting its +UyJ2Dw2piru-00492-00099433-00099594 organizations attendees as a unified +UyJ2Dw2piru-00493-00099595-00099778 collective a group of Africa zillion +UyJ2Dw2piru-00494-00099779-00099943 religious practitioners who shared a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00495-00099944-00100143 political project and also to create +UyJ2Dw2piru-00496-00100144-00100354 those present into this construction in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00497-00100355-00100513 this sense they can be seen to have +UyJ2Dw2piru-00498-00100514-00100713 acted as performance in parallel ways as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00499-00100714-00100921 Michael silverstein has described for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00500-00100922-00101088 the we pronoun in the phrasing we do +UyJ2Dw2piru-00501-00101089-00101218 people in declaration the United States +UyJ2Dw2piru-00502-00101219-00101331 that Marsh I just talked to on the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00503-00101332-00101737 previous panel okay now another key +UyJ2Dw2piru-00504-00101738-00101935 discursive strategy that the firms act +UyJ2Dw2piru-00505-00101936-00102103 as advocates employed to highlight its +UyJ2Dw2piru-00506-00102104-00102262 participatory democracy inspired +UyJ2Dw2piru-00507-00102263-00102427 conversational footing was a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00508-00102428-00102585 modification of religious blessing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00509-00102586-00102751 formula that are commonly used as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00510-00102752-00102903 openings to public statements at +UyJ2Dw2piru-00511-00102904-00103126 religious activist events and other +UyJ2Dw2piru-00512-00103127-00103303 religious act events these formal had +UyJ2Dw2piru-00513-00103304-00103482 come to be used by practitioners is the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00514-00103483-00103651 key discursive means to communicate +UyJ2Dw2piru-00515-00103652-00103842 their commitments to religious notions +UyJ2Dw2piru-00516-00103843-00104136 of hierarchy and respect for elders on a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00517-00104138-00104280 general whether the usage of blessing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00518-00104281-00104452 requested activists events was modeled +UyJ2Dw2piru-00519-00104453-00104614 on temple exchanges of blessings in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00520-00104615-00104841 temporal context such blessing exchanges +UyJ2Dw2piru-00521-00104842-00105115 constitute a key ritual of greeting and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00522-00105116-00105244 importantly the blessings draw attention +UyJ2Dw2piru-00523-00105245-00105598 to and reproduce temple hierarchies by +UyJ2Dw2piru-00524-00105599-00105748 default as they always involve to pay +UyJ2Dw2piru-00525-00105749-00105943 parts of the crustal blessing by a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00526-00105944-00106097 hierarchical Junior +UyJ2Dw2piru-00527-00106098-00106223 and the offering of one by a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00528-00106224-00106493 hierarchical senior and the hierarchical +UyJ2Dw2piru-00529-00106494-00106646 structure power of this exchange is +UyJ2Dw2piru-00530-00106647-00106796 ultimately actually predicated on a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00531-00106797-00107021 third actor the deity whose blessing is +UyJ2Dw2piru-00532-00107022-00107132 being transmitted to the junior +UyJ2Dw2piru-00533-00107133-00107358 practitioner by the senior practitioner +UyJ2Dw2piru-00534-00107359-00107618 now despite their sinful form these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00535-00107619-00107761 kinds of blessing exchanges can be +UyJ2Dw2piru-00536-00107763-00107941 manipulated for various kinds of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00537-00107942-00108178 semiotic effects at their most obvious +UyJ2Dw2piru-00538-00108179-00108332 they provide practitioners with a means +UyJ2Dw2piru-00539-00108333-00108488 to communicate their adherence to and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00540-00108489-00108658 respect for the religions hierarchical +UyJ2Dw2piru-00541-00108659-00108863 structures however they also present +UyJ2Dw2piru-00542-00108864-00109046 practitioners the powerful means for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00543-00109047-00109175 communicating their views on the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00544-00109176-00109378 hierarchical structure akan verse a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00545-00109379-00109546 tional context in which they're speaking +UyJ2Dw2piru-00546-00109547-00109820 now the inaugural event of the forum the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00547-00109821-00109988 project's act as advocates modified +UyJ2Dw2piru-00548-00109989-00110132 their blessing request to communicate +UyJ2Dw2piru-00549-00110133-00110288 its difference from other religious and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00550-00110289-00110503 activist context in contrast to these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00551-00110504-00110693 other contexts their blessing request +UyJ2Dw2piru-00552-00110694-00110836 suggests that the foreignness you know +UyJ2Dw2piru-00553-00110838-00111034 all practices were considered equal +UyJ2Dw2piru-00554-00111035-00111283 conversational participants the way in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00555-00111284-00111484 which the faithful navami a temple +UyJ2Dw2piru-00556-00111485-00111647 leader from the state of minas gerais it +UyJ2Dw2piru-00557-00111648-00111764 had been asked to speak on one of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00558-00111765-00111926 november seminar panels began his +UyJ2Dw2piru-00559-00111927-00112458 statement provides an example of this +UyJ2Dw2piru-00560-00112459-00112697 okay so on one level such modified +UyJ2Dw2piru-00561-00112698-00112856 requests providing effective means to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00562-00112857-00113008 better acknowledge the events junior +UyJ2Dw2piru-00563-00113009-00113179 practitioner participants in the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00564-00113180-00113386 statements address sees a practice that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00565-00113388-00113578 aligned well with the concern with +UyJ2Dw2piru-00566-00113579-00113738 recruiting all participants into a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00567-00113739-00113929 collective we that saw itself as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00568-00113930-00114152 participant in the conversation how +UyJ2Dw2piru-00569-00114153-00114344 there on another level the modifications +UyJ2Dw2piru-00570-00114345-00114497 also made it possible for senior +UyJ2Dw2piru-00571-00114498-00114685 practitioners to adhere to the practice +UyJ2Dw2piru-00572-00114686-00114815 of demonstrating respect to the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00573-00114816-00115001 religious hierarchy while remaining +UyJ2Dw2piru-00574-00115002-00115153 agnostic about the hierarchical +UyJ2Dw2piru-00575-00115154-00115333 relationship between themselves and the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00576-00115334-00115493 many other elderly temple the readers +UyJ2Dw2piru-00577-00115494-00115741 present at the event indeed for most of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00578-00115742-00115931 these senior practitioners speakers none +UyJ2Dw2piru-00579-00115932-00116059 of the events other participants +UyJ2Dw2piru-00580-00116060-00116215 presented obvious seniors in rank +UyJ2Dw2piru-00581-00116216-00116414 however as they well knew the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00582-00116415-00116564 hierarchical rankings of individual +UyJ2Dw2piru-00583-00116565-00116734 temples were not necessarily viewed as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00584-00116735-00116957 by all practitioners since different +UyJ2Dw2piru-00585-00116958-00117065 temples were understood to have been +UyJ2Dw2piru-00586-00117066-00117239 differently successful in maintaining a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00587-00117240-00117398 connection to the religions African +UyJ2Dw2piru-00588-00117399-00117626 origin what is more the length of time a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00589-00117627-00117743 practitioner had been involved in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00590-00117744-00117896 religion impacted their relative +UyJ2Dw2piru-00591-00117897-00118232 relationship now such modifications were +UyJ2Dw2piru-00592-00118233-00118397 frequently also accompanied by efforts +UyJ2Dw2piru-00593-00118398-00118534 to recognize the diversity of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00594-00118535-00118772 afro-brazilian religious traditions that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00595-00118773-00118919 open our enemies blessing requests +UyJ2Dw2piru-00596-00118920-00119134 provide an example of this as well as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00597-00119135-00119240 you can see in this +UyJ2Dw2piru-00598-00119241-00119432 he asked for the blessing of several +UyJ2Dw2piru-00599-00119433-00119733 series of divine entities in addition to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00600-00119733-00119919 his in Kesey's he names the orishas +UyJ2Dw2piru-00601-00119920-00120168 lagoons and cobbles all religious +UyJ2Dw2piru-00602-00120169-00120299 spiritual entities that are associate +UyJ2Dw2piru-00603-00120300-00120447 with different afro-brazilian religious +UyJ2Dw2piru-00604-00120448-00120689 traditions other speakers accomplished a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00605-00120690-00120839 similar communicative effect through +UyJ2Dw2piru-00606-00120840-00120972 phrasing their blessing request is a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00607-00120973-00121139 series that composed of requests from +UyJ2Dw2piru-00608-00121140-00121385 several traditions and I give you here +UyJ2Dw2piru-00609-00121386-00121647 Luna moon thatõs opening which you can +UyJ2Dw2piru-00610-00121648-00121947 see starts with like a list here like I +UyJ2Dw2piru-00611-00121948-00122189 was mu um Oakland baccala famous allergy +UyJ2Dw2piru-00612-00122190-00122258 and ballerina +UyJ2Dw2piru-00613-00122259-00122568 these are all blessing requests from +UyJ2Dw2piru-00614-00122569-00122837 different traditions and Africa zillion +UyJ2Dw2piru-00615-00122838-00122950 religions +UyJ2Dw2piru-00616-00122951-00123215 so such modified blessing formula +UyJ2Dw2piru-00617-00123216-00123420 provided for advocates with an effective +UyJ2Dw2piru-00618-00123421-00123570 discursive means to sidestep the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00619-00123571-00123752 hierarchies that they understood to have +UyJ2Dw2piru-00620-00123753-00123890 constrained previous efforts to organize +UyJ2Dw2piru-00621-00123891-00124064 practitioners of afro-brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00622-00124065-00124332 religions but what were the actual +UyJ2Dw2piru-00623-00124333-00124541 conversations like what kind of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00624-00124542-00124743 participation in inclusivity was this +UyJ2Dw2piru-00625-00124744-00124956 that was framed by these kinds of a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00626-00124957-00125201 blessing requests for example who spoke +UyJ2Dw2piru-00627-00125202-00125900 at the events so after November 2009 +UyJ2Dw2piru-00628-00125901-00126183 inauguration the ways in which the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00629-00126183-00126311 organizers work to characterize as a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00630-00126312-00126488 deliberative forum and the particular +UyJ2Dw2piru-00631-00126489-00126645 discourse of strategies they employed to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00632-00126646-00126728 create a sense of collective +UyJ2Dw2piru-00633-00126729-00126921 participation had a very particular +UyJ2Dw2piru-00634-00126922-00127091 effect on the forum's conversational +UyJ2Dw2piru-00635-00127092-00127313 dynamics on an overt level as I've +UyJ2Dw2piru-00636-00127314-00127478 described their work to constitute a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00637-00127479-00127644 sense of collectivity and inclusion +UyJ2Dw2piru-00638-00127645-00127787 through three different forms of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00639-00127788-00127985 inclusive address namely the use of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00640-00127986-00128159 first-person plural to address the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00641-00128160-00128307 immense diverse participants and the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00642-00128308-00128459 modification of hierarchy structure +UyJ2Dw2piru-00643-00128460-00128702 blessing requests however on closer +UyJ2Dw2piru-00644-00128703-00128786 examination +UyJ2Dw2piru-00645-00128787-00128951 despite the form of advocacy over +UyJ2Dw2piru-00646-00128952-00129065 indications of deliberative +UyJ2Dw2piru-00647-00129066-00129251 participatory democracy aisles of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00648-00129252-00129437 equality these strategies were grown in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00649-00129438-00129590 a different politics of hierarchical +UyJ2Dw2piru-00650-00129591-00129843 flattening they inform advocacy was not +UyJ2Dw2piru-00651-00129844-00130020 so much to get rid of hierarchy per se +UyJ2Dw2piru-00652-00130021-00130197 as to create a structure in which +UyJ2Dw2piru-00653-00130198-00130328 practitioners from historically +UyJ2Dw2piru-00654-00130329-00130497 competing religious traditions and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00655-00130498-00130679 actors groupings could come together and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00656-00130680-00130925 share discussion one of the key punches +UyJ2Dw2piru-00657-00130926-00131075 principles that was understood by the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00658-00131076-00131247 forum's activist advocates to make such +UyJ2Dw2piru-00659-00131248-00131438 conversation possible was a shared +UyJ2Dw2piru-00660-00131439-00131585 commitment to respecting religious +UyJ2Dw2piru-00661-00131586-00131837 hierarchies and elders now a type of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00662-00131838-00131970 context were in the primary +UyJ2Dw2piru-00663-00131971-00132132 areas in which this kind of respect for +UyJ2Dw2piru-00664-00132133-00132372 elders is performed is discourse junior +UyJ2Dw2piru-00665-00132373-00132500 practices are commonly told that they +UyJ2Dw2piru-00666-00132501-00132607 should refrain from speech +UyJ2Dw2piru-00667-00132608-00132775 the presence of the hierarchical seniors +UyJ2Dw2piru-00668-00132776-00133018 except when requesting blessings not +UyJ2Dw2piru-00669-00133019-00133168 only as the junior practice knowledge of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00670-00133169-00133336 religious matters so limited that it's +UyJ2Dw2piru-00671-00133337-00133539 better they remain silent but also the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00672-00133540-00133723 very active speaking about the religion +UyJ2Dw2piru-00673-00133724-00133877 constitutes a claim to authority +UyJ2Dw2piru-00674-00133878-00134103 speaking out of hierarchical turn thus +UyJ2Dw2piru-00675-00134104-00134269 constitutes a direct affront to the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00676-00134270-00134518 religious status order in practice this +UyJ2Dw2piru-00677-00134519-00134676 motto is enforced by the very structure +UyJ2Dw2piru-00678-00134677-00134853 of such routine discursive exchanges the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00679-00134854-00135015 blessing exchange where the junior +UyJ2Dw2piru-00680-00135016-00135175 practitioners contributions are limited +UyJ2Dw2piru-00681-00135176-00135313 to the set phrasing of the blessing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00682-00135314-00135576 request now this to the base discuss the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00683-00135577-00135736 economy was variously reproduced at the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00684-00135737-00135931 foreign nationals in an inaugural event +UyJ2Dw2piru-00685-00135932-00136207 this is not surprising considering that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00686-00136208-00136353 one of the selling points at the forum +UyJ2Dw2piru-00687-00136354-00136495 advocates was that despite its +UyJ2Dw2piru-00688-00136496-00136624 invocation of participatory Democratic +UyJ2Dw2piru-00689-00136625-00136846 upon the principles the forum would also +UyJ2Dw2piru-00690-00136847-00137008 respect and follow after Brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00691-00137009-00137163 religions religious norms for and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00692-00137164-00137374 practice of a conversation but it did +UyJ2Dw2piru-00693-00137375-00137529 establish an unconventional grounding +UyJ2Dw2piru-00694-00137530-00137664 for the discursive strategies that +UyJ2Dw2piru-00695-00137665-00138000 active advocates employed this is most +UyJ2Dw2piru-00696-00138001-00138109 clearly the case for the modified +UyJ2Dw2piru-00697-00138110-00138291 blessing requests despite the creative +UyJ2Dw2piru-00698-00138292-00138481 ways in which these modifications expand +UyJ2Dw2piru-00699-00138482-00138637 the address structure a blessing request +UyJ2Dw2piru-00700-00138638-00138804 to include various afro-brazilian +UyJ2Dw2piru-00701-00138805-00138978 religious traditions and practices of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00702-00138979-00139144 all hierarchical ranks they do not +UyJ2Dw2piru-00703-00139145-00139285 actually change the ways in which the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00704-00139286-00139471 authorities speak at the event was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00705-00139472-00139626 ordered quite the contrary +UyJ2Dw2piru-00706-00139627-00139807 the reliance on the religious formula +UyJ2Dw2piru-00707-00139808-00139933 worked to further grant authority of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00708-00139934-00140076 speech in a religiously determined +UyJ2Dw2piru-00709-00140077-00140311 hierarchical discourse economy indeed a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00710-00140312-00140490 closer examination reveals that the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00711-00140491-00140616 modified license could only be used +UyJ2Dw2piru-00712-00140617-00140766 effectively in authority of lis by +UyJ2Dw2piru-00713-00140767-00141025 senior practitioners firstly the very +UyJ2Dw2piru-00714-00141026-00141201 active status lowering and flattening +UyJ2Dw2piru-00715-00141202-00141370 the modified blessing requests write and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00716-00141371-00141559 write upon depended on the speaker +UyJ2Dw2piru-00717-00141560-00141700 holding a status from which such an +UyJ2Dw2piru-00718-00141701-00141919 argument could be made junior practice +UyJ2Dw2piru-00719-00141920-00142053 could not have employed the modified +UyJ2Dw2piru-00720-00142054-00142254 blessings to the same effect as they did +UyJ2Dw2piru-00721-00142255-00142413 not allow for status lowering of one's +UyJ2Dw2piru-00722-00142414-00142716 address C's secondly the efficacy of the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00723-00142717-00142890 modify requests depending on their +UyJ2Dw2piru-00724-00142891-00143047 speaker's ability to affordably make +UyJ2Dw2piru-00725-00143048-00143224 claims on the malleability of religious +UyJ2Dw2piru-00726-00143225-00143478 authority structures ultimately this was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00727-00143479-00143625 an argument that only practitioners in +UyJ2Dw2piru-00728-00143626-00143766 high-ranking positions could claim the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00729-00143767-00144012 author to make in any effort by a junior +UyJ2Dw2piru-00730-00144013-00144193 practitioner to adopt the blessing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00731-00144194-00144351 formal and similar ways would have been +UyJ2Dw2piru-00732-00144352-00144496 taken as an in felicitous claim to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00733-00144497-00144700 authority and such as a direct affront +UyJ2Dw2piru-00734-00144701-00144906 to the religious hierarchy itself and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00735-00144907-00145123 the ways in which form advocates use the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00736-00145124-00145468 first person plural as also post similar +UyJ2Dw2piru-00737-00145469-00145687 challenges like the mortified blessing +UyJ2Dw2piru-00738-00145688-00145882 requests this discursive strategy also +UyJ2Dw2piru-00739-00145883-00145949 may claim +UyJ2Dw2piru-00740-00145950-00146126 the malleability of religious authority +UyJ2Dw2piru-00741-00146127-00146306 structures that only speakers of high +UyJ2Dw2piru-00742-00146307-00146491 religious rank had the authority to make +UyJ2Dw2piru-00743-00146492-00146732 no not surprisingly considering these +UyJ2Dw2piru-00744-00146733-00146957 constraints in the end not one single +UyJ2Dw2piru-00745-00146958-00147107 lower ranking practitioners spoke +UyJ2Dw2piru-00746-00147108-00147335 publicly at the event over a number of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00747-00147336-00147506 those in attendance for religious attire +UyJ2Dw2piru-00748-00147507-00147686 and that communicated their low rank +UyJ2Dw2piru-00749-00147687-00147872 these practitioners participation was +UyJ2Dw2piru-00750-00147873-00147998 limited to listening to panel +UyJ2Dw2piru-00751-00147999-00148199 presentations and raising their hands to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00752-00148200-00148349 vote in the final act of collective +UyJ2Dw2piru-00753-00148350-00148559 deliberation and even then in accordance +UyJ2Dw2piru-00754-00148560-00148706 with higher ranking practitioners from +UyJ2Dw2piru-00755-00148707-00149015 their own temple communities okay and I +UyJ2Dw2piru-00756-00149016-00149336 get to my conclusion here now thank you +UyJ2Dw2piru-00757-00149337-00149585 of course collective deliberation valey +UyJ2Dw2piru-00758-00149586-00149756 if ever involves the actual equal +UyJ2Dw2piru-00759-00149757-00149933 participation of all and discussion on +UyJ2Dw2piru-00760-00149934-00150116 the one hand participants may not feel +UyJ2Dw2piru-00761-00150117-00150254 the need or interest to speak for a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00762-00150255-00150407 variety of reasons from agreeing with +UyJ2Dw2piru-00763-00150408-00150599 already expressed opinions to not being +UyJ2Dw2piru-00764-00150600-00150731 particularly invested into questions +UyJ2Dw2piru-00765-00150732-00150950 under discussion on the other hand as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00766-00150951-00151097 the critical scholarship on the public +UyJ2Dw2piru-00767-00151098-00151277 sphere has demonstrated the forms of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00768-00151278-00151442 speech privilege and delivery of a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00769-00151443-00151664 conversation especially the emphasis on +UyJ2Dw2piru-00770-00151665-00151838 reason based argumentation in autonomous +UyJ2Dw2piru-00771-00151839-00152036 speakers subjects not only constrains +UyJ2Dw2piru-00772-00152037-00152165 the ways in which speakers can +UyJ2Dw2piru-00773-00152166-00152366 participate in such conversation but +UyJ2Dw2piru-00774-00152367-00152549 also excludes those who do not want to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00775-00152550-00152723 or cannot speak in these ways due to +UyJ2Dw2piru-00776-00152724-00152954 their particular subject positions and +UyJ2Dw2piru-00777-00152955-00153188 or ideological commitments now as my +UyJ2Dw2piru-00778-00153189-00153335 analysis at the forum nacionales +UyJ2Dw2piru-00779-00153336-00153533 inaugural event demonstrates the very +UyJ2Dw2piru-00780-00153534-00153680 discourses strategies by which a sense +UyJ2Dw2piru-00781-00153681-00153851 of collective participation is created +UyJ2Dw2piru-00782-00153852-00153992 participatory Democratic events +UyJ2Dw2piru-00783-00153993-00154262 frequently have a similar effect now +UyJ2Dw2piru-00784-00154263-00154445 most often such underlying hierarchies +UyJ2Dw2piru-00785-00154446-00154568 and inequalities of participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00786-00154569-00154727 Democratic forums and deliberative +UyJ2Dw2piru-00787-00154728-00154880 practice are understood is either +UyJ2Dw2piru-00788-00154881-00155021 failures of the political forms +UyJ2Dw2piru-00789-00155022-00155210 realization that can be fixed with more +UyJ2Dw2piru-00790-00155211-00155333 sophisticated techniques of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00791-00155334-00155540 participatory organization or as +UyJ2Dw2piru-00792-00155541-00155690 unavailable products as a social +UyJ2Dw2piru-00793-00155691-00155843 variegated distribution of linguistic +UyJ2Dw2piru-00794-00155844-00156128 practice however the activists who were +UyJ2Dw2piru-00795-00156129-00156308 involved in fairness in our project were +UyJ2Dw2piru-00796-00156309-00156461 more emboldened about the relationship +UyJ2Dw2piru-00797-00156462-00156596 between hierarchy and participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00798-00156597-00157001 democracy we have had a long quote which +UyJ2Dw2piru-00799-00157002-00157148 I can just show you here but weren't +UyJ2Dw2piru-00800-00157149-00157271 going to because I wouldn't have the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00801-00157272-00157609 time expressing exactly this ambivalence +UyJ2Dw2piru-00802-00157610-00157871 but so on the case of the fairness you +UyJ2Dw2piru-00803-00157872-00158105 know I would like to suggest allows us +UyJ2Dw2piru-00804-00158106-00158186 to think of the ways in which +UyJ2Dw2piru-00805-00158187-00158351 participatory democratic politics +UyJ2Dw2piru-00806-00158352-00158567 articulate hierarchy in more robust ways +UyJ2Dw2piru-00807-00158568-00158765 rather than a failure to realize a +UyJ2Dw2piru-00808-00158766-00158927 participatory democratic ideal of +UyJ2Dw2piru-00809-00158928-00159110 equality the forum project +UyJ2Dw2piru-00810-00159111-00159299 higher yet the center of participatory +UyJ2Dw2piru-00811-00159300-00159539 democratic political practice in so +UyJ2Dw2piru-00812-00159540-00159689 doing it draws our attention to the +UyJ2Dw2piru-00813-00159690-00159851 multiple ways in which the political foe +UyJ2Dw2piru-00814-00159852-00160070 not only relies on old and produces new +UyJ2Dw2piru-00815-00160071-00160313 but also intersects with and reorganizes +UyJ2Dw2piru-00816-00160314-00160553 social hierarchies and the ways in which +UyJ2Dw2piru-00817-00160554-00160745 these articulation I'm motivated by but +UyJ2Dw2piru-00818-00160746-00160886 also contribute to the broader political +UyJ2Dw2piru-00819-00160887-00161066 agendas and structures in which they +UyJ2Dw2piru-00820-00161067-00161384 occur thank you +U-rfUEFs1YU-00000-00000000-00000521 I just to warn you it's gonna be some +U-rfUEFs1YU-00001-00000522-00000824 loud beeping during this part of the +U-rfUEFs1YU-00002-00000825-00001204 video - kill em cowboy if you can't +U-rfUEFs1YU-00003-00001205-00001439 really tell but miss CNN at the top of +U-rfUEFs1YU-00004-00001440-00001603 the stairs it's really high up and +U-rfUEFs1YU-00005-00001604-00001927 that's really ago the battery and smoke +U-rfUEFs1YU-00006-00001928-00002123 alarm needs changing and I'm got a +U-rfUEFs1YU-00007-00002124-00002506 ladder I'm terrified of heights anyway +U-rfUEFs1YU-00008-00002507-00002887 you have to pop with it like I do +U-rfUEFs1YU-00009-00002888-00003359 so Richard Branson it's been sending me +U-rfUEFs1YU-00010-00003360-00003881 these for years sometimes I send him +U-rfUEFs1YU-00011-00003882-00004094 back and ask them not to contact me +U-rfUEFs1YU-00012-00004095-00004406 again but they still get sent if anyone +U-rfUEFs1YU-00013-00004407-00004613 else was doing it I could go to the +U-rfUEFs1YU-00014-00004614-00005086 police but stool Kim all I'm gonna do is +U-rfUEFs1YU-00015-00005087-00005570 I'm gonna use the junk mail [__] +U-rfUEFs1YU-00016-00005571-00005929 Branson with his spaceships that kill +U-rfUEFs1YU-00017-00005930-00007539 people gonna make it into like an effigy +U-rfUEFs1YU-00018-00007540-00007976 okay so this is head in his arms I'll +U-rfUEFs1YU-00019-00007977-00008277 put the flash I'll put the flash +U-rfUEFs1YU-00020-00008278-00008763 okay cool sleeveless headings are arms +U-rfUEFs1YU-00021-00008764-00008992 so I look like Richard Branson nothing +U-rfUEFs1YU-00023-00014456-00015009 sleeping enough for like 48 hours or +U-rfUEFs1YU-00024-00015010-00015438 this is the case now finally managed +U-rfUEFs1YU-00025-00015440-00015771 didn't sleep about three hours tops +U-rfUEFs1YU-00026-00015772-00016194 every 24 hours I'm not in there in the +U-rfUEFs1YU-00027-00016195-00016400 best of health +U-rfUEFs1YU-00028-00016401-00016953 mentally and a lot of looking back and +U-rfUEFs1YU-00029-00016954-00017922 just yeah it's not the sign of a really +U-rfUEFs1YU-00030-00017923-00018193 healthy person is it I think I'll use +U-rfUEFs1YU-00031-00018194-00018610 that for both legs +U-rfUEFs1YU-00032-00018611-00019478 I'm gonna edit this down first you don't +U-rfUEFs1YU-00033-00019479-00021278 succeed okay yeah spitting image Richard +U-rfUEFs1YU-00034-00021279-00022114 Branson everybody [__] [__] Branson +U-rfUEFs1YU-00035-00022115-00022522 alright there is that's Richard Branson +U-rfUEFs1YU-00036-00022523-00022831 it's going to do a little chore now I +U-rfUEFs1YU-00037-00022832-00024409 gotta die here I gotta buy a guitar +U-rfUEFs1YU-00038-00024410-00024839 [Music] +U-rfUEFs1YU-00039-00024840-00025028 really +U-rfUEFs1YU-00040-00025029-00025836 go ahead now and him o'clock in the +U-rfUEFs1YU-00041-00025837-00026000 morning +U-rfUEFs1YU-00042-00026001-00026547 hopefully I won't get raped all right +U-rfUEFs1YU-00043-00026548-00026997 all right Brian see you come gonna show +U-rfUEFs1YU-00044-00026998-00027233 you I think about you you [__] +U-rfUEFs1YU-00045-00027235-00027594 Internet and your dreams and your +U-rfUEFs1YU-00046-00027595-00028217 airplanes and you go run can you believe +U-rfUEFs1YU-00047-00028218-00028919 your beard and your Island +U-rfUEFs1YU-00048-00028920-00031155 just wait me just away +U-rfUEFs1YU-00049-00031156-00033809 I need somebody for those things +U-rfUEFs1YU-00050-00033810-00036283 [Applause] +U-rfUEFs1YU-00052-00044206-00044629 Phineas's papers code in plastic or some +U-rfUEFs1YU-00054-00052723-00053025 yeah a little bit oh no it's gonna have +U-rfUEFs1YU-00055-00053026-00053153 again +U-rfUEFs1YU-00056-00053154-00053354 still I wouldn't have thought is +U-rfUEFs1YU-00057-00053355-00056141 enjoying it game in my face +U-rfUEFs1YU-00058-00056142-00056553 I guess he fool of this when you +U-rfUEFs1YU-00059-00056554-00056755 something that huh +U-rfUEFs1YU-00060-00056757-00056997 before people are gonna want to burn +U-rfUEFs1YU-00061-00056998-00057679 effigies with me next to the canal +U-rfUEFs1YU-00062-00057680-00058251 stupid o'clock in the morning you may +U-rfUEFs1YU-00063-00058252-00058488 think you've won Branson you may think +U-rfUEFs1YU-00064-00058489-00058920 you've won but where's you [__] +U-rfUEFs1YU-00065-00058921-00059253 megastores now I where's you megastores +U-rfUEFs1YU-00066-00059254-00059708 you come where's your [__] megastores +U-rfUEFs1YU-00067-00059709-00060026 well I guess that's not gonna work +U-rfUEFs1YU-00068-00060027-00061374 that's how you want where's your [__] +U-rfUEFs1YU-00069-00061375-00061623 megastores now you can't +U-rfUEFs1YU-00070-00061624-00061845 where is he [__] megastores now you +U-rfUEFs1YU-00072-00065868-00066468 [Applause] +U-rfUEFs1YU-00073-00066469-00067099 hey by Branson good boy now leave me +U-rfUEFs1YU-00074-00067100-00067191 alone +U-rfUEFs1YU-00075-00067192-00068581 just go away +U-rfUEFs1YU-00076-00068582-00068813 [Music] +U_0mRACXXQE-00000-00000392-00000695 Jennifer June I think you might be a bad +U_0mRACXXQE-00001-00000696-00001079 influence on each other +U_0mRACXXQE-00002-00001080-00001385 idea to split you up for a while +U_0mRACXXQE-00003-00001386-00001584 [Music] +U_0mRACXXQE-00004-00001585-00001918 if you were telling your story how would +U_0mRACXXQE-00005-00001919-00002142 it begin +U_0mRACXXQE-00006-00002143-00002501 I can't bear life without my history +U_0mRACXXQE-00007-00002502-00003185 [Music] +U_gS9HLGOfE-00000-00000263-00000463 i would like to say thank you for +U_gS9HLGOfE-00001-00000463-00000751 watching and i'll see you tomorrow for +U_gS9HLGOfE-00002-00000752-00001150 another adventure on rebecca's travels i +U_gS9HLGOfE-00003-00001151-00001487 hope you've enjoyed uh the long +U_gS9HLGOfE-00004-00001488-00002164 footage video of don hoon thank you bye +UAQklDjHFT8-00000-00000470-00000770 all righty then hey guys what's up its +UAQklDjHFT8-00001-00000771-00001193 me Parisa and today I wanted to go ahead +UAQklDjHFT8-00002-00001194-00001507 and teach you a tutorial on using +UAQklDjHFT8-00003-00001508-00001847 watercolors along with gouache and I'm +UAQklDjHFT8-00004-00001848-00002045 actually going to be using our tases on +UAQklDjHFT8-00005-00002046-00002306 new watercolor pan set it's like 36 +UAQklDjHFT8-00006-00002307-00002564 colors they're beautiful I've done a lot +UAQklDjHFT8-00007-00002565-00002758 of reviews for this company before and +UAQklDjHFT8-00008-00002759-00002992 our taste is just amazing I'm not +UAQklDjHFT8-00009-00002993-00003320 exaggerating their supplies are really +UAQklDjHFT8-00010-00003321-00003581 awesome and I actually I had done a +UAQklDjHFT8-00011-00003582-00003872 quash review for them about two +UAQklDjHFT8-00012-00003872-00004025 Christmases ago and if you're interested +UAQklDjHFT8-00013-00004026-00004283 in the gouache set or this watercolor +UAQklDjHFT8-00014-00004284-00004477 set look down below in the description +UAQklDjHFT8-00015-00004478-00004772 box there's links to how you can buy our +UAQklDjHFT8-00016-00004773-00005072 taste of supplies they've got tons tons +UAQklDjHFT8-00017-00005073-00005279 of mediums and you can definitely find +UAQklDjHFT8-00018-00005280-00005516 it on their website for this piece of +UAQklDjHFT8-00019-00005517-00005720 Alice from Alice in Wonderland I'm going +UAQklDjHFT8-00020-00005721-00005986 to be using my little 5 by 8 Strathmore +UAQklDjHFT8-00021-00005987-00006347 cold press watercolor sketchbook 9 water +UAQklDjHFT8-00022-00006348-00006641 coloring I like to go ahead before I add +UAQklDjHFT8-00023-00006642-00006842 gouache I'd like to use water color +UAQklDjHFT8-00024-00006843-00007112 first so if you've never done any +UAQklDjHFT8-00025-00007113-00007370 watercolor before watercolor is based up +UAQklDjHFT8-00026-00007370-00007655 on layers so I went ahead and I started +UAQklDjHFT8-00027-00007656-00007988 using my layers just starting off at the +UAQklDjHFT8-00028-00007989-00008183 base base layer and I go around and I +UAQklDjHFT8-00029-00008184-00008384 started like combining there's no set +UAQklDjHFT8-00030-00008385-00008813 skin tone color in this set so I mixed a +UAQklDjHFT8-00031-00008814-00009046 little bit of red with some Brown and +UAQklDjHFT8-00032-00009047-00009364 some yellow and when you add a lot of +UAQklDjHFT8-00033-00009365-00009578 water to what you're mixing you can +UAQklDjHFT8-00034-00009579-00009878 dilute it a lot and get like a very nice +UAQklDjHFT8-00035-00009879-00010192 pale color instead of that really dark +UAQklDjHFT8-00036-00010193-00010351 red orange that you see that I've made +UAQklDjHFT8-00037-00010352-00010663 but when you add water it dilutes it and +UAQklDjHFT8-00038-00010664-00010826 plus it gives you the chance to start +UAQklDjHFT8-00039-00010827-00011060 off with layers and when you add more +UAQklDjHFT8-00040-00011061-00011392 and more water you are able to add +UAQklDjHFT8-00041-00011393-00011614 layers on top of it but you have to +UAQklDjHFT8-00042-00011615-00011969 completely wait for it to dry in order +UAQklDjHFT8-00043-00011970-00012326 for those light layers to be layered +UAQklDjHFT8-00044-00012327-00012441 upon +UAQklDjHFT8-00045-00012442-00012684 you'll see here that I start to actually +UAQklDjHFT8-00046-00012685-00012924 use that layering process so I go back +UAQklDjHFT8-00047-00012925-00013172 and I mix on that skin tone that I used +UAQklDjHFT8-00048-00013174-00013374 once again and you can see that I can +UAQklDjHFT8-00049-00013375-00013677 start shading and adding more tones into +UAQklDjHFT8-00050-00013678-00013994 Alice's face and in her hair and that +UAQklDjHFT8-00051-00013995-00014141 really is the biggest thing when it +UAQklDjHFT8-00052-00014143-00014313 comes to watercolor I'm not exaggerating +UAQklDjHFT8-00053-00014313-00014580 you really want to strive for layers so +UAQklDjHFT8-00054-00014581-00014781 when you pick out your colors and you go +UAQklDjHFT8-00055-00014782-00014835 okay +UAQklDjHFT8-00056-00014836-00015027 Alice's hair is going to be this light +UAQklDjHFT8-00057-00015028-00015378 yellow or this golden this is where you +UAQklDjHFT8-00058-00015379-00015672 come in and you say I have to go in +UAQklDjHFT8-00059-00015672-00015894 really really light and the more water +UAQklDjHFT8-00060-00015894-00016169 you add them better that those layers +UAQklDjHFT8-00061-00016170-00016410 will turn out that's the fight with +UAQklDjHFT8-00062-00016411-00016635 watercolor and I don't think that people +UAQklDjHFT8-00063-00016636-00016893 have the patience to one let their first +UAQklDjHFT8-00064-00016894-00017211 layers dry or their base layers dry and +UAQklDjHFT8-00065-00017212-00017597 they don't have the patience to you know +UAQklDjHFT8-00066-00017598-00017778 they just want to go in and they want to +UAQklDjHFT8-00067-00017779-00017949 pile it on thickly and that was always +UAQklDjHFT8-00068-00017950-00018192 the problem that I had with a lot of my +UAQklDjHFT8-00069-00018193-00018462 watercolor students they just tried to +UAQklDjHFT8-00070-00018463-00018810 pick up the whole little you see those +UAQklDjHFT8-00071-00018811-00018990 little pants those little itty bitty +UAQklDjHFT8-00072-00018991-00019209 blocks you're not supposed to pick up +UAQklDjHFT8-00073-00019210-00019314 the entire thing and they're not +UAQklDjHFT8-00074-00019315-00019521 supposed to be completely thick they're +UAQklDjHFT8-00075-00019522-00019719 not supposed to be used within one +UAQklDjHFT8-00076-00019720-00019950 painting they're supposed to last over +UAQklDjHFT8-00077-00019951-00020214 time so if you're getting big chunks out +UAQklDjHFT8-00078-00020215-00020547 of your little itty bitty cubes of +UAQklDjHFT8-00079-00020548-00020766 watercolor that's what I'm just gonna +UAQklDjHFT8-00080-00020767-00020910 call them just to make it simple they're +UAQklDjHFT8-00081-00020911-00021069 by literally anybody cubes though you +UAQklDjHFT8-00082-00021070-00021272 see those if you're getting huge chunks +UAQklDjHFT8-00083-00021273-00021525 and you're not diluting the heck out of +UAQklDjHFT8-00084-00021526-00021816 that you have a big problem and that's +UAQklDjHFT8-00085-00021817-00021993 where you need to stop or me evaluate +UAQklDjHFT8-00086-00021994-00022302 your watercolor process I honestly don't +UAQklDjHFT8-00087-00022303-00022544 have anything bad to say about this +UAQklDjHFT8-00088-00022545-00022728 watercolor set the only complaint I +UAQklDjHFT8-00089-00022729-00022887 could see with people having about this +UAQklDjHFT8-00090-00022888-00023085 watercolor pan set is that it's too big +UAQklDjHFT8-00091-00023086-00023381 it's just like I go to a lot of places +UAQklDjHFT8-00092-00023382-00023643 and it's a really big art palette and I +UAQklDjHFT8-00093-00023644-00023903 love that but I actually took it to a +UAQklDjHFT8-00094-00023904-00024306 coffee shop to paint with and I didn't +UAQklDjHFT8-00095-00024307-00024500 really matter because my complete +UAQklDjHFT8-00096-00024501-00024663 sketchbook just kind of like you see it +UAQklDjHFT8-00097-00024664-00024918 fits right alongside that one fold of +UAQklDjHFT8-00098-00024919-00025191 the watercolor pan and it actually +UAQklDjHFT8-00099-00025192-00025458 really works out for me so now that I've +UAQklDjHFT8-00100-00025459-00025787 gotten my base watercolor in +UAQklDjHFT8-00101-00025788-00026012 down of Alice this is where I jump in +UAQklDjHFT8-00102-00026013-00026361 with our tasers sixty gouache colors now +UAQklDjHFT8-00103-00026362-00026543 I've reviewed plush before I've even +UAQklDjHFT8-00104-00026544-00026880 done a tutorial using their gouache on +UAQklDjHFT8-00105-00026881-00027311 how to use gouache and I have not went +UAQklDjHFT8-00106-00027312-00027564 to another type of gouache I mean I see +UAQklDjHFT8-00107-00027564-00027761 all these other people that like have +UAQklDjHFT8-00108-00027762-00027893 these different brands of gouache and +UAQklDjHFT8-00109-00027894-00028130 I'm just like I'm fine I'm comfortable +UAQklDjHFT8-00110-00028131-00028517 everything about these gouache colors +UAQklDjHFT8-00111-00028518-00028892 and their quality is amazing and I just +UAQklDjHFT8-00112-00028893-00029061 want to work with this and I mean I've +UAQklDjHFT8-00113-00029062-00029267 tried a really really really long time +UAQklDjHFT8-00114-00029268-00029298 ago +UAQklDjHFT8-00115-00029299-00029549 acrylic gouache and that just wasn't for +UAQklDjHFT8-00116-00029550-00029795 me and I think that's because this is +UAQklDjHFT8-00117-00029796-00030002 more like a watercolor quash and it's +UAQklDjHFT8-00118-00030003-00030296 more water-soluble I usually use my +UAQklDjHFT8-00119-00030297-00030533 little Ray done it's like a ceramic +UAQklDjHFT8-00120-00030534-00030789 thing and it has like a spot for gouache +UAQklDjHFT8-00121-00030789-00031067 or paint in general and I would suggest +UAQklDjHFT8-00122-00031068-00031230 that when you're working with gouache +UAQklDjHFT8-00123-00031231-00031464 you can keep reusing it and reusing it +UAQklDjHFT8-00124-00031464-00031620 it's very similar to like these little +UAQklDjHFT8-00125-00031620-00031874 little cubes of watercolor can keep +UAQklDjHFT8-00126-00031875-00032061 reusing it so I would suggest using it +UAQklDjHFT8-00127-00032062-00032355 like on a ceramic plate probably not a +UAQklDjHFT8-00128-00032356-00032582 paper plate and just something that can +UAQklDjHFT8-00129-00032583-00032765 withstand it I don't know a slab of +UAQklDjHFT8-00130-00032766-00033060 concrete you're probably wondering why +UAQklDjHFT8-00131-00033061-00033218 would I use gouache with watercolor +UAQklDjHFT8-00132-00033219-00033480 because it's like complementary colors +UAQklDjHFT8-00133-00033481-00033749 they are complementary mediums and it's +UAQklDjHFT8-00134-00033750-00033977 a mixed media that actually complements +UAQklDjHFT8-00135-00033978-00034295 and enhances each other so the gouache +UAQklDjHFT8-00136-00034296-00034620 enhances watercolor you can layer +UAQklDjHFT8-00137-00034621-00034848 gouache as well the more water you add +UAQklDjHFT8-00138-00034849-00035055 very similar to watercolor once again +UAQklDjHFT8-00139-00035056-00035417 the more water that you add to it the +UAQklDjHFT8-00140-00035418-00035693 more layers you will get out of it +UAQklDjHFT8-00141-00035694-00035870 so you can see I started to use like +UAQklDjHFT8-00142-00035871-00036188 these base layers of my gouache and I +UAQklDjHFT8-00143-00036189-00036458 would let them dry and the key is to +UAQklDjHFT8-00144-00036459-00036651 jump around jump around jump around if +UAQklDjHFT8-00145-00036652-00036798 you can't if so you're not sitting and +UAQklDjHFT8-00146-00036799-00036983 watching paint dry make sure you jump +UAQklDjHFT8-00147-00036984-00037157 around in different places of your paper +UAQklDjHFT8-00148-00037158-00037380 and getting those first layers done so +UAQklDjHFT8-00149-00037381-00037620 that oh I finished this top corner now +UAQklDjHFT8-00150-00037621-00037739 I'm gonna go back to the bottom corner +UAQklDjHFT8-00151-00037740-00038105 where I started off doing the watercolor +UAQklDjHFT8-00152-00038106-00038376 first and then going in +UAQklDjHFT8-00153-00038377-00038705 and detailing or adding a specific flair +UAQklDjHFT8-00154-00038706-00039098 to the watercolor painting with gouache +UAQklDjHFT8-00155-00039099-00039399 really makes it pop it makes the subject +UAQklDjHFT8-00156-00039400-00039608 pop a little bit more as you see right +UAQklDjHFT8-00157-00039609-00039893 now I'm detailing Alice's face with +UAQklDjHFT8-00158-00039894-00040173 quash and you can see that I will +UAQklDjHFT8-00159-00040174-00040473 throughout this process I take the +UAQklDjHFT8-00160-00040474-00040749 gouache and I like use it on her hair or +UAQklDjHFT8-00161-00040750-00041046 on her dress to define lines a little +UAQklDjHFT8-00162-00041047-00041483 bit more I never really use blacks or +UAQklDjHFT8-00163-00041484-00041727 grays to shade anything instead I look +UAQklDjHFT8-00164-00041728-00042060 for the same colors but different on the +UAQklDjHFT8-00165-00042061-00042302 spectrum so you know I use a brown to +UAQklDjHFT8-00166-00042303-00042627 shade a yellow instead of using a black +UAQklDjHFT8-00167-00042628-00043052 but what I really like is that fear more +UAQklDjHFT8-00168-00043053-00043260 colors to experiment with and I think +UAQklDjHFT8-00169-00043261-00043461 that's why this process took me so long +UAQklDjHFT8-00170-00043462-00043752 is cuz I was overwhelmed with the 60 +UAQklDjHFT8-00171-00043753-00043917 colors at our taste that gave me in the +UAQklDjHFT8-00172-00043918-00044070 gouache set and I was looking at the +UAQklDjHFT8-00173-00044071-00044283 back of the box and I was like putting +UAQklDjHFT8-00174-00044284-00044480 them all inside my pan so you'll see +UAQklDjHFT8-00175-00044481-00044739 like my little ceramic dish is full of +UAQklDjHFT8-00176-00044740-00044864 all these different gouache colors +UAQklDjHFT8-00177-00044865-00045077 because there's so many pretty colors +UAQklDjHFT8-00178-00045078-00045345 and there was a couple of really pretty +UAQklDjHFT8-00179-00045346-00045537 iridescent ones and you can kind of tell +UAQklDjHFT8-00180-00045538-00045827 that some of the cerulean blue ones like +UAQklDjHFT8-00181-00045828-00046089 to the left of Alice's hair you can see +UAQklDjHFT8-00182-00046090-00046248 that blue one that's kind of popping +UAQklDjHFT8-00183-00046249-00046482 there was some iridescent gouache paint +UAQklDjHFT8-00184-00046483-00046865 so I had a pink one I had a green one +UAQklDjHFT8-00185-00046866-00047105 for the leaves and I had one for the +UAQklDjHFT8-00186-00047106-00047393 blue some of the blue one so that when +UAQklDjHFT8-00187-00047394-00047543 you lift it up and you look at it you +UAQklDjHFT8-00188-00047544-00047751 can actually see them sparkly and shiny +UAQklDjHFT8-00189-00047752-00048008 and shimmery and I'm all about shimmery +UAQklDjHFT8-00190-00048009-00048264 things especially shimmery paint and I'm +UAQklDjHFT8-00191-00048265-00048551 and it's just cool to see that with +UAQklDjHFT8-00192-00048552-00048770 gouache because I was layering and +UAQklDjHFT8-00193-00048771-00048960 layering and using more so you can see +UAQklDjHFT8-00194-00048961-00049274 right there I just mixed my shimmery +UAQklDjHFT8-00195-00049275-00049611 green paint with some green regular +UAQklDjHFT8-00196-00049612-00049914 paint just a green shade of gouache now +UAQklDjHFT8-00197-00049915-00050162 I want to also address something that's +UAQklDjHFT8-00198-00050163-00050549 really beneficial to use for gouache on +UAQklDjHFT8-00199-00050550-00050829 top of watercolor gouache if you have +UAQklDjHFT8-00200-00050830-00050951 not tried it before and you're a +UAQklDjHFT8-00201-00050952-00051132 watercolor person or maybe you're not at +UAQklDjHFT8-00202-00051133-00051308 all and maybe you want to just try +UAQklDjHFT8-00203-00051309-00051642 gouache gouache opens up an opportune +UAQklDjHFT8-00204-00051644-00052054 to layer in a different way so instead +UAQklDjHFT8-00205-00052054-00052224 of watercolor where you wait you know +UAQklDjHFT8-00206-00052225-00052471 you you still have to wait for gouache +UAQklDjHFT8-00207-00052472-00052824 to dry in order to layer but it has more +UAQklDjHFT8-00208-00052825-00053301 of an abrupt kind of edge to it so you +UAQklDjHFT8-00209-00053302-00053641 can see I go in and instead of like +UAQklDjHFT8-00210-00053641-00053929 blending it in it has more of like a +UAQklDjHFT8-00211-00053929-00054247 harsh line to it like I want it they're +UAQklDjHFT8-00212-00054248-00054535 hard lines and I think that's what even +UAQklDjHFT8-00213-00054536-00054703 when I said about paska pens you know +UAQklDjHFT8-00214-00054704-00054918 you're just you're not really blending +UAQklDjHFT8-00215-00054919-00055228 in but you're giving harsh final lines +UAQklDjHFT8-00216-00055229-00055518 that is like the base shading it's like +UAQklDjHFT8-00217-00055519-00055716 the darkest color or it's the lightest +UAQklDjHFT8-00218-00055717-00055956 color and that's what I like about +UAQklDjHFT8-00219-00055957-00056223 gouache and I really like gouache +UAQklDjHFT8-00220-00056224-00056440 enhancing watercolors +UAQklDjHFT8-00221-00056441-00056787 I hope all that madness of advice kind +UAQklDjHFT8-00222-00056788-00056953 of made sense it's kind of hard to +UAQklDjHFT8-00223-00056954-00057211 explain sometimes until you sit down and +UAQklDjHFT8-00224-00057212-00057490 you actually try merging these two +UAQklDjHFT8-00225-00057491-00057687 mediums together with watercolor or +UAQklDjHFT8-00226-00057688-00057847 gouache or you pick one or the other +UAQklDjHFT8-00227-00057848-00058113 it's all about trial and error and just +UAQklDjHFT8-00228-00058114-00058305 practicing practicing practicing but I +UAQklDjHFT8-00229-00058306-00058476 hope a little bit of this advice helped +UAQklDjHFT8-00230-00058477-00058690 once again if you want your own art Aiza +UAQklDjHFT8-00231-00058691-00059074 pants at 36 watercolor pan set or these +UAQklDjHFT8-00232-00059075-00059353 beautiful 60 gouache colors I'll put the +UAQklDjHFT8-00233-00059354-00059541 links down below in the information box +UAQklDjHFT8-00234-00059542-00059955 I'm not exaggerating these art supplies +UAQklDjHFT8-00235-00059956-00060162 are really awesome +UAQklDjHFT8-00236-00060163-00060523 they're the cream of the crop and I +UAQklDjHFT8-00237-00060524-00060786 don't plan on using +UAQklDjHFT8-00238-00060787-00061017 yeah I hope you guys have a most +UAQklDjHFT8-00239-00061018-00061194 wonderful day and I will see you all +UAQklDjHFT8-00240-00061195-00061330 later +UAQklDjHFT8-00241-00061332-00061657 [Music] +UBntnFvngGk-00000-00000119-00000463 hey there subscribe to my channel +UBntnFvngGk-00001-00000463-00001773 and also press this bell icon +UBntnFvngGk-00003-00005684-00006479 so +UBntnFvngGk-00005-00011284-00011906 so +UBntnFvngGk-00006-00011907-00014083 [Music] +UBntnFvngGk-00007-00014084-00014261 so +UBntnFvngGk-00009-00019684-00019906 so +UBntnFvngGk-00010-00019907-00021061 [Music] +UBntnFvngGk-00012-00024112-00024320 you +UC09C9470Cu-00000-00000560-00000946 modern economic systems are complex we +UC09C9470Cu-00001-00000947-00001189 will discuss three ways societies have +UC09C9470Cu-00002-00001190-00001470 found to organize an economy the +UC09C9470Cu-00003-00001471-00001762 traditional economy the command economy +UC09C9470Cu-00004-00001763-00002155 and the market economy in traditional +UC09C9470Cu-00005-00002156-00002383 economies what you produce is what you +UC09C9470Cu-00006-00002384-00002623 get to consume little to no trade +UC09C9470Cu-00007-00002624-00002868 happens in these economies this system +UC09C9470Cu-00008-00002869-00003018 can still be found in parts of Asia +UC09C9470Cu-00009-00003019-00003429 Africa and South America in a command +UC09C9470Cu-00010-00003431-00003721 economy the government is in control of +UC09C9470Cu-00011-00003722-00003874 what and how much of each good and +UC09C9470Cu-00012-00003875-00004186 service is produced and who can consume +UC09C9470Cu-00013-00004187-00004510 them North Korea and Cuba are modern +UC09C9470Cu-00014-00004511-00004891 command economies a market is an +UC09C9470Cu-00015-00004892-00005079 institution where buyers and sellers +UC09C9470Cu-00016-00005080-00005436 come together in a market economy buyers +UC09C9470Cu-00017-00005437-00005643 and sellers determine how much they will +UC09C9470Cu-00018-00005644-00005845 buy and sell of each good and service +UC09C9470Cu-00019-00005846-00006415 and at what price most market economies +UC09C9470Cu-00020-00006416-00006631 are based on private enterprise where +UC09C9470Cu-00021-00006631-00006829 private individuals own the means of +UC09C9470Cu-00022-00006830-00007114 production like land buildings and +UC09C9470Cu-00023-00007115-00007480 natural resources in command economies +UC09C9470Cu-00024-00007481-00007674 the means of production are owned by +UC09C9470Cu-00025-00007675-00008142 government most economies today are a +UC09C9470Cu-00026-00008143-00008356 mixture of traditional command and +UC09C9470Cu-00027-00008357-00008644 market economies even the US economy is +UC09C9470Cu-00028-00008645-00009117 a mixed economy this mix happens many +UC09C9470Cu-00029-00009118-00009271 times in the form of government +UC09C9470Cu-00030-00009272-00009541 regulations that directly or indirectly +UC09C9470Cu-00031-00009542-00009895 affect the markets in economies that are +UC09C9470Cu-00032-00009896-00010164 heavily regulated underground markets +UC09C9470Cu-00033-00010165-00010384 may emerge where transactions are +UC09C9470Cu-00034-00010385-00010563 completed without government approval +UC09C9470Cu-00035-00010564-00010839 like the buying and selling of illegal +UC09C9470Cu-00036-00010840-00011335 drugs one last concept related to +UC09C9470Cu-00037-00011336-00011595 economics and markets is globalization +UC09C9470Cu-00038-00011596-00011835 which is the connecting and trading +UC09C9470Cu-00039-00011836-00012069 between people around the world in +UC09C9470Cu-00040-00012070-00012358 economic terms globalization has been +UC09C9470Cu-00041-00012359-00012556 the source of international trade in +UC09C9470Cu-00042-00012557-00012859 financial transactions the trading of +UC09C9470Cu-00043-00012860-00013047 goods and services leaving a country is +UC09C9470Cu-00044-00013049-00013369 called exports and the trading of goods +UC09C9470Cu-00045-00013369-00013549 and services entering the country is +UC09C9470Cu-00046-00013550-00013740 called import +UC09C9470Cu-00047-00013741-00014016 in the end each country keeps track of +UC09C9470Cu-00048-00014016-00014294 their overall production by a measure +UC09C9470Cu-00049-00014296-00014754 called gross domestic product or GDP +UClulWGS44u-00000-00000053-00000373 gothic science fiction also known as +UClulWGS44u-00001-00000374-00000649 space goth is a sub-genre of science +UClulWGS44u-00002-00000650-00000941 fiction that involves gothic conventions +UClulWGS44u-00003-00000942-00001311 by definition the sub-genre attempts to +UClulWGS44u-00004-00001312-00001552 capture the dark atmosphere of gothic +UClulWGS44u-00005-00001553-00001723 fiction while also incorporating +UClulWGS44u-00006-00001723-00002134 elements of science fiction some of the +UClulWGS44u-00007-00002135-00002350 more obvious examples of the sub-genre +UClulWGS44u-00008-00002351-00002677 feature vampires explained in a science +UClulWGS44u-00009-00002678-00002977 fiction context commonly that vampires +UClulWGS44u-00010-00002978-00003222 are aliens are those infected by a +UClulWGS44u-00011-00003223-00003531 disease as in Richard Matheson's novel I +UClulWGS44u-00012-00003532-00003781 am Legend or products of parallel +UClulWGS44u-00013-00003782-00004122 evolution as in George RR Martin's novel +UClulWGS44u-00014-00004123-00004411 fever dream Kate never mores novel blood +UClulWGS44u-00015-00004412-00004641 of the living and briefly mentioned in +UClulWGS44u-00016-00004642-00004980 Peter Watts novel blindsight some +UClulWGS44u-00017-00004981-00005256 feature entire planets of vampires or +UClulWGS44u-00018-00005257-00005554 vampire like creatures such as the comic +UClulWGS44u-00019-00005555-00005866 book Vampirella other works in the +UClulWGS44u-00020-00005867-00006150 sub-genre applied gothic conventions to +UClulWGS44u-00021-00006151-00006343 the setting of outer space and the +UClulWGS44u-00022-00006344-00006616 concept of extraterrestrials such as the +UClulWGS44u-00023-00006617-00006885 film's alien and event horizon or the +UClulWGS44u-00024-00006886-00007288 video game Doom some works blend gothic +UClulWGS44u-00025-00007289-00007498 science fiction with other science +UClulWGS44u-00026-00007498-00007839 fiction subgenres for example the film +UClulWGS44u-00027-00007840-00008101 Blade Runner is primarily a cyberpunk +UClulWGS44u-00028-00008102-00008445 neo noir but it contains gothic elements +UClulWGS44u-00029-00008446-00008827 in its themes and visual design in his +UClulWGS44u-00030-00008828-00009120 history of science fiction billion-year +UClulWGS44u-00031-00009121-00009427 spree Bryan Aldous contends that science +UClulWGS44u-00032-00009428-00009694 fiction itself as an outgrowth of gothic +UClulWGS44u-00033-00009695-00009945 fiction pointing to Mary Shelley's novel +UClulWGS44u-00034-00009946-00010249 Frankenstein as an example science +UClulWGS44u-00035-00010250-00010506 fiction as the search for a definition +UClulWGS44u-00036-00010507-00010803 of man and his status in the universe +UClulWGS44u-00037-00010804-00011083 which will stand in our advanced but +UClulWGS44u-00038-00011084-00011391 confused state of knowledge science and +UClulWGS44u-00039-00011392-00011695 is characteristically cast in the Gothic +UClulWGS44u-00040-00011696-00012096 or post gothic mode the blend can also +UClulWGS44u-00041-00012097-00012384 be detected quite explicitly in Jules +UClulWGS44u-00042-00012385-00012691 Verne's novel les chateau de carpets and +UClulWGS44u-00043-00012692-00012921 the Philip Hinchcliffe produced era of +UClulWGS44u-00044-00012922-00013177 Doctor Who +UClulWGS44u-00045-00013178-00013438 other examples of the sub-genre feature +UClulWGS44u-00046-00013438-00013729 other traditionally Gothic tropes in new +UClulWGS44u-00047-00013730-00014094 settings such as gothic planetary +UClulWGS44u-00048-00014095-00014574 romance gothic futuristic romance +UClulWGS44u-00049-00014575-00015066 damsels in distress' in faraway future +UCpwp48C3AA-00000-00000000-00000142 [Music] +UCpwp48C3AA-00001-00000143-00000429 foreign +UCpwp48C3AA-00003-00003588-00004109 foreign +UCpwp48C3AA-00004-00004110-00004669 [Music] +UCpwp48C3AA-00005-00004670-00004943 good afternoon folks +UCpwp48C3AA-00006-00004944-00005157 thanks for getting on the stream tonight +UCpwp48C3AA-00007-00005158-00005302 [Music] +UCpwp48C3AA-00008-00005303-00005495 I am your host Charles chambers of +UCpwp48C3AA-00009-00005496-00005729 another stream of let's talk about it +UCpwp48C3AA-00010-00005730-00005920 shout out to all my new subscribers on +UCpwp48C3AA-00011-00005921-00006022 YouTube +UCpwp48C3AA-00012-00006023-00006202 thank you for your continued support +UCpwp48C3AA-00013-00006203-00006523 shout out to my Facebook group members +UCpwp48C3AA-00014-00006523-00006898 huh thank you for your loyal support as +UCpwp48C3AA-00015-00006900-00007187 well shout out to Gail shout out to +UCpwp48C3AA-00016-00007188-00007448 Abdul shout out to Althea +UCpwp48C3AA-00017-00007450-00007578 [Music] +UCpwp48C3AA-00018-00007579-00007919 shout out to Lynn +UCpwp48C3AA-00019-00007920-00008242 those are my faithful +UCpwp48C3AA-00020-00008243-00008363 um +UCpwp48C3AA-00021-00008364-00008614 Facebook group members +UCpwp48C3AA-00022-00008615-00008873 shout out to Sheila Stallings +UCpwp48C3AA-00023-00008874-00009119 shout out to all of you that support +UCpwp48C3AA-00024-00009120-00009478 this platform Faithfully that come on as +UCpwp48C3AA-00025-00009479-00009791 you can I know that hey life happens I +UCpwp48C3AA-00026-00009792-00009910 get it +UCpwp48C3AA-00027-00009911-00010121 life happens it doesn't stop for me it +UCpwp48C3AA-00028-00010122-00010451 certainly doesn't stop for you but I +UCpwp48C3AA-00029-00010452-00010546 think we should get a little more +UCpwp48C3AA-00030-00010547-00010835 proactive at supporting content that +UCpwp48C3AA-00031-00010836-00011035 actually means something +UCpwp48C3AA-00032-00011036-00011417 and uh what I find to my sad regret is +UCpwp48C3AA-00033-00011418-00011524 that +UCpwp48C3AA-00034-00011525-00011728 a lot of us suggests +UCpwp48C3AA-00035-00011729-00011951 too busy +UCpwp48C3AA-00036-00011952-00012131 but +UCpwp48C3AA-00037-00012132-00012460 the bad news continues to come +UCpwp48C3AA-00038-00012461-00012851 the bad reporting continues to come +UCpwp48C3AA-00039-00012852-00013175 news platforms I'm talking major news +UCpwp48C3AA-00040-00013176-00013475 platforms uh the bad news just continues +UCpwp48C3AA-00041-00013476-00013613 to pour out +UCpwp48C3AA-00042-00013613-00013936 and we continue to consume such +UCpwp48C3AA-00043-00013937-00014086 reporting +UCpwp48C3AA-00044-00014087-00014344 it's funny to me and it's really sad to +UCpwp48C3AA-00045-00014345-00014663 me that what I'm finding is that so +UCpwp48C3AA-00046-00014663-00014921 money so many of us don't find the +UCpwp48C3AA-00047-00014922-00015035 interest +UCpwp48C3AA-00048-00015036-00015358 can't find the time we either too tired +UCpwp48C3AA-00049-00015359-00015472 or +UCpwp48C3AA-00050-00015473-00015869 too sleepy or too busy or +UCpwp48C3AA-00051-00015869-00016157 simply not interested at all +UCpwp48C3AA-00052-00016158-00016480 and getting information +UCpwp48C3AA-00053-00016481-00016858 that actually means something +UCpwp48C3AA-00054-00016859-00017225 and to me that is sad and tragic +UCpwp48C3AA-00055-00017226-00017500 that's sad and tragic but tonight I'm +UCpwp48C3AA-00056-00017501-00017753 excited to share and to celebrate a +UCpwp48C3AA-00057-00017754-00018107 young lady who is meeting milestones at +UCpwp48C3AA-00058-00018108-00018371 such a very young age +UCpwp48C3AA-00059-00018372-00018665 uh I discovered this young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00060-00018666-00018899 simply by casually watching an episode +UCpwp48C3AA-00061-00018900-00019036 of +UCpwp48C3AA-00062-00019037-00019241 The Price is Right +UCpwp48C3AA-00063-00019242-00019444 just the other day I'm looking at the +UCpwp48C3AA-00064-00019445-00019672 price is right and here's this young +UCpwp48C3AA-00065-00019673-00019807 lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00066-00019808-00020033 that was called from the audience +UCpwp48C3AA-00067-00020034-00020219 because they were highlighting those +UCpwp48C3AA-00068-00020220-00020597 that are considered genius or highly +UCpwp48C3AA-00069-00020598-00020771 intelligent +UCpwp48C3AA-00070-00020772-00021011 and she comes to the front +UCpwp48C3AA-00071-00021012-00021221 not only did she not only did she get +UCpwp48C3AA-00072-00021222-00021550 called from the audience to participate +UCpwp48C3AA-00073-00021551-00021736 in that particular program or that +UCpwp48C3AA-00074-00021737-00022013 particular episode of Price is Right but +UCpwp48C3AA-00075-00022014-00022258 she was actually called up to the stage +UCpwp48C3AA-00076-00022259-00022372 because +UCpwp48C3AA-00077-00022373-00022691 the price was right +UCpwp48C3AA-00078-00022692-00022985 and I'm so glad +UCpwp48C3AA-00079-00022986-00023291 for just a few three to five minutes +UCpwp48C3AA-00080-00023292-00023603 that I just so accidentally +UCpwp48C3AA-00081-00023604-00023813 was looking at the television at that +UCpwp48C3AA-00082-00023814-00023897 moment +UCpwp48C3AA-00083-00023898-00024299 I came across this young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00084-00024300-00024611 and to explain her accomplishments +UCpwp48C3AA-00085-00024612-00024953 up to up to that point excuse me +UCpwp48C3AA-00086-00024954-00025199 and what did I do I quickly went to +UCpwp48C3AA-00087-00025200-00025528 Google and I googled her name +UCpwp48C3AA-00088-00025529-00025739 and began to research some of the +UCpwp48C3AA-00089-00025739-00025943 accomplishments that she had achieved +UCpwp48C3AA-00090-00025944-00026314 you talking about a young black woman +UCpwp48C3AA-00091-00026316-00026758 young young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00092-00026760-00027149 not even near not even a teenager yet +UCpwp48C3AA-00093-00027150-00027395 at the time +UCpwp48C3AA-00094-00027395-00027749 that she graduated college +UCpwp48C3AA-00095-00027750-00028079 I'm sorry that she graduated high school +UCpwp48C3AA-00096-00028080-00028289 she graduated high school at the age of +UCpwp48C3AA-00097-00028289-00028558 12. now I know many of you that watch +UCpwp48C3AA-00098-00028560-00028702 this stream you know what you were doing +UCpwp48C3AA-00099-00028704-00028937 at 12. I know what I was doing +UCpwp48C3AA-00100-00028938-00029135 not too much of nothing I was doing +UCpwp48C3AA-00101-00029136-00029333 usually what 12 year olds are doing it +UCpwp48C3AA-00102-00029333-00029446 certainly wasn't +UCpwp48C3AA-00103-00029447-00029627 studying stem +UCpwp48C3AA-00104-00029627-00029789 it certainly wasn't +UCpwp48C3AA-00105-00029789-00030083 studying uh to such a degree that it +UCpwp48C3AA-00106-00030083-00030377 would have it would uh qualify me +UCpwp48C3AA-00107-00030377-00030587 to do an internship +UCpwp48C3AA-00108-00030588-00031024 at NASA no not at all most of us at 12 +UCpwp48C3AA-00109-00031025-00031505 were Silly like most 12 year olds are +UCpwp48C3AA-00110-00031506-00031955 this is an exceptional young black woman +UCpwp48C3AA-00111-00031956-00032393 who graduated from high school at 12. +UCpwp48C3AA-00112-00032394-00032602 you would think a subject like this +UCpwp48C3AA-00113-00032603-00032885 would go viral but I will tell you +UCpwp48C3AA-00114-00032886-00033035 something that's so sad +UCpwp48C3AA-00115-00033036-00033293 these con these conversations don't go +UCpwp48C3AA-00116-00033294-00033533 viral I'll tell you what goes viral +UCpwp48C3AA-00117-00033534-00033671 though +UCpwp48C3AA-00118-00033672-00033923 I'll tell you what goes viral +UCpwp48C3AA-00119-00033924-00034168 who cheated on who +UCpwp48C3AA-00120-00034169-00034499 who broke up with who +UCpwp48C3AA-00121-00034500-00034817 who killed who +UCpwp48C3AA-00122-00034818-00035087 yeah these are the subjects that go +UCpwp48C3AA-00123-00035088-00035255 viral +UCpwp48C3AA-00124-00035256-00035657 a subject like this doesn't go viral and +UCpwp48C3AA-00125-00035658-00035987 to my sad regret they never seem to go +UCpwp48C3AA-00126-00035988-00036095 viral +UCpwp48C3AA-00127-00036096-00036371 in the African-American community +UCpwp48C3AA-00128-00036372-00036677 what has happened to us +UCpwp48C3AA-00129-00036678-00036905 has there been an epidemic or I should +UCpwp48C3AA-00130-00036906-00037199 say more precisely a pandemic of dumbing +UCpwp48C3AA-00131-00037200-00037349 down +UCpwp48C3AA-00132-00037350-00037571 have we gotten so confused with the +UCpwp48C3AA-00133-00037572-00037739 difference between what's good for us +UCpwp48C3AA-00134-00037740-00037871 and what's not +UCpwp48C3AA-00135-00037872-00038212 have we gotten so confused so diluted +UCpwp48C3AA-00136-00038213-00038452 as to what means us good and what +UCpwp48C3AA-00137-00038453-00038621 doesn't mean that's good to where the +UCpwp48C3AA-00138-00038622-00038861 lines have become blurred to where we +UCpwp48C3AA-00139-00038862-00038993 don't even know the difference between +UCpwp48C3AA-00140-00038994-00039340 the two that when we hear nonsense we +UCpwp48C3AA-00141-00039341-00039683 fail to participate what has happened to +UCpwp48C3AA-00142-00039684-00039779 us +UCpwp48C3AA-00143-00039780-00039989 you the viewers that are watching my +UCpwp48C3AA-00144-00039990-00040390 stream you tell me in the chat room if +UCpwp48C3AA-00145-00040391-00040751 you're able what has happened to us +UCpwp48C3AA-00146-00040752-00041267 what has happened to us and what Have We +UCpwp48C3AA-00147-00041268-00041489 Become that these kind of subjects +UCpwp48C3AA-00148-00041490-00041855 simply don't interest us at all +UCpwp48C3AA-00149-00041856-00042065 so what I intend to do tonight in this +UCpwp48C3AA-00150-00042066-00042365 stream while I celebrate a young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00151-00042366-00042737 who gives me great joy +UCpwp48C3AA-00152-00042738-00042983 I mean great joy +UCpwp48C3AA-00153-00042984-00043199 I have a granddaughter who's so +UCpwp48C3AA-00154-00043200-00043493 exceptionally intelligent +UCpwp48C3AA-00155-00043494-00043912 I see her as another Elena wicker +UCpwp48C3AA-00156-00043913-00044068 No Doubt +UCpwp48C3AA-00157-00044069-00044267 Oh No Doubt +UCpwp48C3AA-00158-00044268-00044567 she's going to be the exception to what +UCpwp48C3AA-00159-00044568-00044957 we have now made the rules +UCpwp48C3AA-00160-00044958-00045245 of dumbing down +UCpwp48C3AA-00161-00045246-00045461 oh I want to celebrate this young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00162-00045462-00045593 tonight +UCpwp48C3AA-00163-00045594-00045995 and uh Elena wicker if you hear this +UCpwp48C3AA-00164-00045996-00046324 stream salute to you +UCpwp48C3AA-00165-00046325-00046661 salute to you and I wish all of the +UCpwp48C3AA-00166-00046662-00047062 success that success can give where you +UCpwp48C3AA-00167-00047063-00047290 are concerned you are going to be the +UCpwp48C3AA-00168-00047291-00047465 difference in the future of the +UCpwp48C3AA-00169-00047466-00047687 African-American Community whether we +UCpwp48C3AA-00170-00047688-00048017 realize it or not +UCpwp48C3AA-00171-00048018-00048311 push forward push through all of the +UCpwp48C3AA-00172-00048312-00048599 obstacles like you're already doing at +UCpwp48C3AA-00173-00048600-00048815 such an early age +UCpwp48C3AA-00174-00048816-00049108 again family she's only 12. +UCpwp48C3AA-00175-00049109-00049415 at the time she graduated now she's 13 +UCpwp48C3AA-00176-00049416-00049657 and she's already served an internship +UCpwp48C3AA-00177-00049658-00049912 at NASA +UCpwp48C3AA-00178-00049913-00050051 huh +UCpwp48C3AA-00179-00050052-00050302 I'm so excited +UCpwp48C3AA-00180-00050303-00050555 to share this stream with you tonight +UCpwp48C3AA-00181-00050556-00050812 about this young +UCpwp48C3AA-00182-00050813-00051040 black +UCpwp48C3AA-00183-00051041-00051466 young lady young woman +UCpwp48C3AA-00184-00051467-00051766 who I've watched in interviews +UCpwp48C3AA-00185-00051767-00051988 I've watched how she represented herself +UCpwp48C3AA-00186-00051989-00052258 in interviews oh my God +UCpwp48C3AA-00187-00052259-00052607 you talking about the level of maturity +UCpwp48C3AA-00188-00052608-00052823 you talking about someone who can carry +UCpwp48C3AA-00189-00052824-00053026 a conversation +UCpwp48C3AA-00190-00053027-00053363 at such an advanced mature level +UCpwp48C3AA-00191-00053364-00053729 in many cases more high level and more +UCpwp48C3AA-00192-00053729-00053980 mature than many of us who call +UCpwp48C3AA-00193-00053982-00054197 ourselves adults +UCpwp48C3AA-00194-00054198-00054544 oh I hope this stream tonight +UCpwp48C3AA-00195-00054545-00054880 penetrates yo penetrates you and causes +UCpwp48C3AA-00196-00054882-00055097 you to look at your granddaughter look +UCpwp48C3AA-00197-00055098-00055288 at your daughter and look at all the +UCpwp48C3AA-00198-00055289-00055529 young ladies in your community and the +UCpwp48C3AA-00199-00055529-00055865 young men who represent what we call the +UCpwp48C3AA-00200-00055866-00056099 future +UCpwp48C3AA-00201-00056100-00056363 oh yeah what we call the future what we +UCpwp48C3AA-00202-00056364-00056782 look to the prayers that we pray +UCpwp48C3AA-00203-00056783-00057016 these are the kind of individuals in our +UCpwp48C3AA-00204-00057017-00057280 community that answers those prayers if +UCpwp48C3AA-00205-00057282-00057694 we but new if we but understood +UCpwp48C3AA-00206-00057695-00058079 what real content looks like what real +UCpwp48C3AA-00207-00058079-00058397 content sounds like +UCpwp48C3AA-00208-00058398-00058547 I'll tell you +UCpwp48C3AA-00209-00058548-00058732 shout out to all of my new subscribers +UCpwp48C3AA-00210-00058733-00059116 on uh again on let's talk about it now +UCpwp48C3AA-00211-00059117-00059291 shout out to you +UCpwp48C3AA-00212-00059291-00059525 as you come into the building if you +UCpwp48C3AA-00213-00059526-00059680 would so do +UCpwp48C3AA-00214-00059682-00059921 hit the Subscribe button hit the share +UCpwp48C3AA-00215-00059922-00060166 button get the information out this is +UCpwp48C3AA-00216-00060167-00060437 the kind of content that we need to make +UCpwp48C3AA-00217-00060438-00060809 go viral why because it gives hope to +UCpwp48C3AA-00218-00060810-00060976 the Hopeless +UCpwp48C3AA-00219-00060977-00061342 it gives inspiration to the young black +UCpwp48C3AA-00220-00061344-00061697 male and black female in our communities +UCpwp48C3AA-00221-00061698-00062100 who oftentimes beyond their own control +UCpwp48C3AA-00222-00062101-00062513 are subject to the worst environmental +UCpwp48C3AA-00223-00062514-00062644 conditions +UCpwp48C3AA-00224-00062645-00062923 conditions that kill their inspiration +UCpwp48C3AA-00225-00062924-00063169 conditions that kill their dreams +UCpwp48C3AA-00226-00063170-00063437 conditions that kill their belief in +UCpwp48C3AA-00227-00063438-00063611 themselves to accomplish anything +UCpwp48C3AA-00228-00063612-00063844 outside of the community that they +UCpwp48C3AA-00229-00063845-00064175 currently live in oh yeah make this go +UCpwp48C3AA-00230-00064176-00064300 viral +UCpwp48C3AA-00231-00064301-00064709 hit the Subscribe button it's free +UCpwp48C3AA-00232-00064710-00065087 hit the share button that's also free +UCpwp48C3AA-00233-00065088-00065297 and with that being said shout out to +UCpwp48C3AA-00234-00065298-00065776 all of my uh Facebook members +UCpwp48C3AA-00235-00065777-00066197 shout out to the faithful ones +UCpwp48C3AA-00236-00066198-00066526 the 240 members that don't participate I +UCpwp48C3AA-00237-00066527-00066682 can't speak for you +UCpwp48C3AA-00238-00066683-00066881 but for the four or five that do +UCpwp48C3AA-00239-00066882-00067126 participate shout out to you and for +UCpwp48C3AA-00240-00067127-00067361 like I said again for all of the YouTube +UCpwp48C3AA-00241-00067362-00067703 uh subscribers that came onto my stream +UCpwp48C3AA-00242-00067704-00067949 that subscribe to my stream that found +UCpwp48C3AA-00243-00067950-00068243 value in the content that I represent on +UCpwp48C3AA-00244-00068244-00068513 this stream shout out to you +UCpwp48C3AA-00245-00068514-00068782 I am a channel that will not reflect the +UCpwp48C3AA-00246-00068783-00069017 stupidity and the dumbing down of +UCpwp48C3AA-00247-00069018-00069463 content that we see so full on YouTube +UCpwp48C3AA-00248-00069464-00069838 oh man you talking about a cesspool of +UCpwp48C3AA-00249-00069839-00070121 foolishness on YouTube +UCpwp48C3AA-00250-00070122-00070391 with content creators +UCpwp48C3AA-00251-00070392-00070655 yet they got whole thousands of people +UCpwp48C3AA-00252-00070656-00070919 supporting their channel it's amazing to +UCpwp48C3AA-00253-00070920-00071063 me +UCpwp48C3AA-00254-00071064-00071315 what Have We Become +UCpwp48C3AA-00255-00071316-00071555 and with that being said as a backdrop +UCpwp48C3AA-00256-00071556-00071794 let's get into it in celebration of +UCpwp48C3AA-00257-00071795-00072088 Elena Annalee wicker +UCpwp48C3AA-00258-00072089-00072563 a 13 year old young black woman +UCpwp48C3AA-00259-00072564-00072821 black young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00260-00072822-00073097 who is doing so much in her short period +UCpwp48C3AA-00261-00073098-00073294 of years +UCpwp48C3AA-00262-00073295-00073582 that would eclipse what most of us have +UCpwp48C3AA-00263-00073583-00073853 done in a lifetime she's done it in just +UCpwp48C3AA-00264-00073854-00074261 a short period of time I will tell you +UCpwp48C3AA-00265-00074262-00074626 pay attention to your children +UCpwp48C3AA-00266-00074627-00074909 pay attention to your children +UCpwp48C3AA-00267-00074910-00075197 and protect them against those that wish +UCpwp48C3AA-00268-00075198-00075467 to be the doctor with the proverbial +UCpwp48C3AA-00269-00075468-00075737 needle that sticks into their brain to +UCpwp48C3AA-00270-00075738-00075959 kill their aspirations to kill their +UCpwp48C3AA-00271-00075960-00076175 dreams and to kill their beliefs in +UCpwp48C3AA-00272-00076176-00076306 themselves +UCpwp48C3AA-00273-00076307-00076637 protect that which you have in your +UCpwp48C3AA-00274-00076638-00076762 presence +UCpwp48C3AA-00275-00076763-00077291 called your son or called your daughter +UCpwp48C3AA-00276-00077292-00077543 I have apologized tonight that I cannot +UCpwp48C3AA-00277-00077544-00077741 share my screen because of technical +UCpwp48C3AA-00278-00077742-00077987 difficulties and you know I was pushed +UCpwp48C3AA-00279-00077988-00078232 and I was uh +UCpwp48C3AA-00280-00078233-00078556 I was uh motivated to cancel tonight's +UCpwp48C3AA-00281-00078557-00078749 stream due to technical difficulties but +UCpwp48C3AA-00282-00078750-00078929 I refuse to do that +UCpwp48C3AA-00283-00078930-00079355 I believe and I'm firmly convinced that +UCpwp48C3AA-00284-00079356-00079582 you can't say the right thing to the +UCpwp48C3AA-00285-00079583-00079865 wrong person and you can't say the wrong +UCpwp48C3AA-00286-00079866-00079961 thing +UCpwp48C3AA-00287-00079962-00080321 turn to the right person +UCpwp48C3AA-00288-00080322-00080494 I hope +UCpwp48C3AA-00289-00080495-00080735 that what I say to you tonight and what +UCpwp48C3AA-00290-00080736-00080962 I share with you tonight as it relates +UCpwp48C3AA-00291-00080963-00081191 to this young lady who has a bright +UCpwp48C3AA-00292-00081192-00081406 future +UCpwp48C3AA-00293-00081407-00081599 and to her parents if you hear this +UCpwp48C3AA-00294-00081600-00081881 stream protect her with your life +UCpwp48C3AA-00295-00081882-00082132 she means something she's special +UCpwp48C3AA-00296-00082133-00082349 something is different about this young +UCpwp48C3AA-00297-00082350-00082487 lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00298-00082488-00082721 she is going to make a difference going +UCpwp48C3AA-00299-00082722-00083003 forward +UCpwp48C3AA-00300-00083004-00083200 all of the prayers that most of us have +UCpwp48C3AA-00301-00083201-00083411 ever had in the black community +UCpwp48C3AA-00302-00083412-00083849 our prayers have gone to the cemeteries +UCpwp48C3AA-00303-00083850-00084149 why have they gone to the cemeteries +UCpwp48C3AA-00304-00084150-00084419 because we refuse to believe that a life +UCpwp48C3AA-00305-00084420-00084581 lost +UCpwp48C3AA-00306-00084582-00084779 rather we take it +UCpwp48C3AA-00307-00084780-00085000 or rather we aborted +UCpwp48C3AA-00308-00085001-00085187 still a life lost +UCpwp48C3AA-00309-00085188-00085667 it's a dream unsatisfied and unrealized +UCpwp48C3AA-00310-00085668-00085997 this is a dream +UCpwp48C3AA-00311-00085998-00086255 that somebody had +UCpwp48C3AA-00312-00086256-00086537 however many years ago however many +UCpwp48C3AA-00313-00086538-00086806 weeks ago however many months ago or +UCpwp48C3AA-00314-00086807-00087088 rather was just a few minutes ago here's +UCpwp48C3AA-00315-00087089-00087281 a dream that I'm gonna share with you +UCpwp48C3AA-00316-00087282-00087485 tonight that's gonna make a difference +UCpwp48C3AA-00317-00087486-00087869 in the African-American community +UCpwp48C3AA-00318-00087870-00088162 no doubt No Doubt +UCpwp48C3AA-00319-00088163-00088535 and what makes it even more special +UCpwp48C3AA-00320-00088536-00088805 this is a black woman who has the +UCpwp48C3AA-00321-00088806-00089261 potential of producing offspring +UCpwp48C3AA-00322-00089262-00089471 huh +UCpwp48C3AA-00323-00089472-00089794 what kind of offspring +UCpwp48C3AA-00324-00089795-00090143 is gonna come from this young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00325-00090144-00090538 with the kind of mindset that she has +UCpwp48C3AA-00326-00090539-00090953 with the kinds of focus that she has +UCpwp48C3AA-00327-00090954-00091265 with the kind of drive that she has +UCpwp48C3AA-00328-00091266-00091511 ambition that she has +UCpwp48C3AA-00329-00091512-00091709 so far +UCpwp48C3AA-00330-00091710-00092062 so far separated from her age +UCpwp48C3AA-00331-00092063-00092356 it makes you think +UCpwp48C3AA-00332-00092357-00092771 that she's a young girl +UCpwp48C3AA-00333-00092772-00093149 being possessed by an older person +UCpwp48C3AA-00334-00093150-00093275 huh +UCpwp48C3AA-00335-00093276-00093617 very intelligent I was floored my mouth +UCpwp48C3AA-00336-00093618-00093887 was on the floor watching some +UCpwp48C3AA-00337-00093888-00094211 interviews of her today +UCpwp48C3AA-00338-00094212-00094511 to the point it brought tears to my eyes +UCpwp48C3AA-00339-00094512-00094721 and I'll tell you why +UCpwp48C3AA-00340-00094722-00095093 because so much potential is lost +UCpwp48C3AA-00341-00095094-00095375 so much potential is squandered +UCpwp48C3AA-00342-00095376-00095705 so much potential is tossed aside as if +UCpwp48C3AA-00343-00095706-00095861 it doesn't matter +UCpwp48C3AA-00344-00095862-00096047 as it relates to the future of the black +UCpwp48C3AA-00345-00096048-00096400 community but you know like I said this +UCpwp48C3AA-00346-00096401-00096647 is a dumbing down generation +UCpwp48C3AA-00347-00096648-00096923 it's more comfortable to dumb down +UCpwp48C3AA-00348-00096924-00097175 it's like the kid who urinates in the +UCpwp48C3AA-00349-00097176-00097343 bed when he sleeps +UCpwp48C3AA-00350-00097344-00097606 he lays in the wet spot and after a +UCpwp48C3AA-00351-00097607-00097817 while it feels warm he can't tell the +UCpwp48C3AA-00352-00097818-00098062 difference that it's wet or whether it's +UCpwp48C3AA-00353-00098063-00098399 just warm until the cold air from the +UCpwp48C3AA-00354-00098400-00098729 outside he's exposed to then he rushes +UCpwp48C3AA-00355-00098730-00099029 back to the what warm spot it seems as +UCpwp48C3AA-00356-00099030-00099394 though we rushed back to foolishness +UCpwp48C3AA-00357-00099395-00099617 it's a warm spot +UCpwp48C3AA-00358-00099618-00099862 it's a warm spot in a generation that +UCpwp48C3AA-00359-00099863-00100288 has been dumbed down it's a warm spot +UCpwp48C3AA-00360-00100289-00100553 so I want you to sit back +UCpwp48C3AA-00361-00100554-00100793 I want you to relax +UCpwp48C3AA-00362-00100794-00100979 and I want you to listen to understand +UCpwp48C3AA-00363-00100980-00101303 listen to absorb this information from +UCpwp48C3AA-00364-00101304-00101476 this young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00365-00101477-00101800 who is absolutely no doubt gonna make a +UCpwp48C3AA-00366-00101801-00102065 difference in a huge way going forward +UCpwp48C3AA-00367-00102066-00102371 as it relates to representing what the +UCpwp48C3AA-00368-00102372-00102742 whole world sees as a dysfunctional Mass +UCpwp48C3AA-00369-00102743-00103139 a marginalized dysfunctional Mass +UCpwp48C3AA-00370-00103140-00103360 better known as +UCpwp48C3AA-00371-00103361-00103565 the black community +UCpwp48C3AA-00372-00103566-00103901 she breaks the stereotype +UCpwp48C3AA-00373-00103902-00104128 and she's only one +UCpwp48C3AA-00374-00104129-00104356 there's some young men that I intend to +UCpwp48C3AA-00375-00104357-00104603 do reports on who are equally as +UCpwp48C3AA-00376-00104604-00104927 intelligent equally as ambitious equally +UCpwp48C3AA-00377-00104928-00105227 as focused as this young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00378-00105228-00105443 I just hope that those of you the +UCpwp48C3AA-00379-00105444-00105677 listeners who hear this stream are +UCpwp48C3AA-00380-00105678-00105934 equally as hopeful +UCpwp48C3AA-00381-00105935-00106147 equally +UCpwp48C3AA-00382-00106148-00106540 as ambitious equally +UCpwp48C3AA-00383-00106541-00107051 as supportive of this kind of individual +UCpwp48C3AA-00384-00107052-00107321 who may be living right next door to +UCpwp48C3AA-00385-00107322-00107519 where you live right now +UCpwp48C3AA-00386-00107520-00107807 oh yeah who may be living across the +UCpwp48C3AA-00387-00107808-00108052 street from where you live right now +UCpwp48C3AA-00388-00108053-00108269 who may be living upstairs from where +UCpwp48C3AA-00389-00108270-00108521 you live right now downstairs from where +UCpwp48C3AA-00390-00108522-00108851 you live right now or in fact +UCpwp48C3AA-00391-00108852-00109084 who may be your own relative your own +UCpwp48C3AA-00392-00109085-00109186 daughter +UCpwp48C3AA-00393-00109188-00109415 your own granddaughter +UCpwp48C3AA-00394-00109416-00109721 or your own son +UCpwp48C3AA-00395-00109722-00110123 or your own grandson +UCpwp48C3AA-00396-00110124-00110333 I hope that you +UCpwp48C3AA-00397-00110333-00110747 would not continue to walk around eyes +UCpwp48C3AA-00398-00110748-00110993 Wide Shut +UCpwp48C3AA-00399-00110994-00111208 again thank all of you for getting on +UCpwp48C3AA-00400-00111209-00111334 the stream tonight +UCpwp48C3AA-00401-00111335-00111593 I appreciate you always +UCpwp48C3AA-00402-00111594-00111790 whether you come in ones or whether you +UCpwp48C3AA-00403-00111791-00112031 come in twos the energy by which I +UCpwp48C3AA-00404-00112032-00112319 express my strings will be the same if +UCpwp48C3AA-00405-00112320-00112643 nobody came catch the restream +UCpwp48C3AA-00406-00112644-00112936 like many of you do +UCpwp48C3AA-00407-00112938-00113093 you don't come on the stream when it's +UCpwp48C3AA-00408-00113094-00113404 live you catch it uh you know when you +UCpwp48C3AA-00409-00113405-00113921 get time and if that's the way you do it +UCpwp48C3AA-00410-00113922-00114079 thank you for your time +UCpwp48C3AA-00411-00114080-00114215 [Music] +UCpwp48C3AA-00412-00114216-00114419 something has to be more important for +UCpwp48C3AA-00413-00114420-00114490 us +UCpwp48C3AA-00414-00114491-00114754 that we can put away just a few minutes +UCpwp48C3AA-00415-00114755-00114965 of our day +UCpwp48C3AA-00416-00114966-00115321 to address and deal with and observe +UCpwp48C3AA-00417-00115322-00115799 much less support the thing that matters +UCpwp48C3AA-00418-00115800-00116123 and with that being said let's get right +UCpwp48C3AA-00419-00116124-00116573 into it celebration for Elena Annalee +UCpwp48C3AA-00420-00116574-00116939 wicker a 13 year old who has just been +UCpwp48C3AA-00421-00116940-00117347 accepted into medical school +UCpwp48C3AA-00422-00117348-00117784 at the age of 13 which means she will +UCpwp48C3AA-00423-00117785-00118108 graduate at the age of 16. in an +UCpwp48C3AA-00424-00118109-00118271 interview I heard today you know what +UCpwp48C3AA-00425-00118272-00118619 she said ladies and gentlemen she said +UCpwp48C3AA-00426-00118620-00118889 they asked her a question they said +UCpwp48C3AA-00427-00118890-00119134 when do you expect to do you have a +UCpwp48C3AA-00428-00119135-00119393 desire to work for NASA +UCpwp48C3AA-00429-00119394-00119608 she said yes +UCpwp48C3AA-00430-00119609-00119873 they said when at what age do you expect +UCpwp48C3AA-00431-00119874-00120245 to finally get a job at Nasa you know +UCpwp48C3AA-00432-00120246-00120371 what she said +UCpwp48C3AA-00433-00120372-00120490 foreign +UCpwp48C3AA-00434-00120491-00120799 she said 16 years of age +UCpwp48C3AA-00435-00120800-00120983 16. +UCpwp48C3AA-00436-00120983-00121283 she expected to be employed by NASA and +UCpwp48C3AA-00437-00121283-00121504 I don't doubt it one second +UCpwp48C3AA-00438-00121505-00121757 you gotta understand something she was +UCpwp48C3AA-00439-00121758-00122051 already she already did an internship at +UCpwp48C3AA-00440-00122052-00122158 NASA +UCpwp48C3AA-00441-00122159-00122471 and she completed her internship and the +UCpwp48C3AA-00442-00122472-00122807 young ladies only 13 years of age +UCpwp48C3AA-00443-00122808-00123047 she graduated from high school with +UCpwp48C3AA-00444-00123048-00123310 honors at the age of 12. they asked her +UCpwp48C3AA-00445-00123311-00123533 another question they said +UCpwp48C3AA-00446-00123533-00123790 is the curriculum that you found +UCpwp48C3AA-00447-00123791-00123893 yourself +UCpwp48C3AA-00448-00123894-00124175 uh experience with in high school was it +UCpwp48C3AA-00449-00124176-00124402 too easy she didn't give a long sentence +UCpwp48C3AA-00450-00124403-00124690 you know what she said she said yes +UCpwp48C3AA-00451-00124691-00124931 it was too easy she said was there +UCpwp48C3AA-00452-00124932-00125171 anything challenging about it she said +UCpwp48C3AA-00453-00125172-00125608 no +UCpwp48C3AA-00454-00125609-00125908 if this don't get you excited if this +UCpwp48C3AA-00455-00125909-00126136 don't make you excited I don't know what +UCpwp48C3AA-00456-00126138-00126383 will +UCpwp48C3AA-00457-00126383-00126658 and if this don't get you excited I +UCpwp48C3AA-00458-00126659-00126869 don't even want to know +UCpwp48C3AA-00459-00126870-00127313 but this got me extremely excited +UCpwp48C3AA-00460-00127314-00127528 because for me to see something like +UCpwp48C3AA-00461-00127529-00127747 that in the face of all of which we see +UCpwp48C3AA-00462-00127748-00127966 in our community +UCpwp48C3AA-00463-00127967-00128180 with black on black crime +UCpwp48C3AA-00464-00128181-00128399 [Music] +UCpwp48C3AA-00465-00128400-00128710 with the uh events in our community that +UCpwp48C3AA-00466-00128711-00128908 causes so many of our people in our +UCpwp48C3AA-00467-00128909-00129208 communities to OD from illicit drugs +UCpwp48C3AA-00468-00129209-00129484 Fentanyl and every other kind of illicit +UCpwp48C3AA-00469-00129485-00129677 drug +UCpwp48C3AA-00470-00129678-00129952 with this in the face of all the +UCpwp48C3AA-00471-00129953-00130133 dysfunction that we find in every +UCpwp48C3AA-00472-00130133-00130390 Community where we live not that all +UCpwp48C3AA-00473-00130391-00130589 families are dysfunctional no no doubt +UCpwp48C3AA-00474-00130590-00130834 don't misunderstand me but we understand +UCpwp48C3AA-00475-00130835-00130997 and you understand what I'm talking +UCpwp48C3AA-00476-00130998-00131104 about +UCpwp48C3AA-00477-00131105-00131363 when you hear things like this +UCpwp48C3AA-00478-00131364-00131728 it's refreshing to hear it it's so +UCpwp48C3AA-00479-00131729-00131902 refreshing to hear it +UCpwp48C3AA-00480-00131903-00132173 it's like breathing bad air and all of a +UCpwp48C3AA-00481-00132174-00132401 sudden find yourself in a Wilderness +UCpwp48C3AA-00482-00132402-00132599 where the air is fresh now because +UCpwp48C3AA-00483-00132600-00132875 there's so much Greenery after coming +UCpwp48C3AA-00484-00132876-00133031 from the city where there's so many +UCpwp48C3AA-00485-00133032-00133307 factories and the air is polluted that's +UCpwp48C3AA-00486-00133308-00133631 how refreshing this kind of story is +UCpwp48C3AA-00487-00133632-00133997 very refreshing +UCpwp48C3AA-00488-00133998-00134201 I don't want to delay +UCpwp48C3AA-00489-00134202-00134459 any longer +UCpwp48C3AA-00490-00134460-00134735 and pardon my passion because I'm so +UCpwp48C3AA-00491-00134736-00134927 excited about this story I'm so proud of +UCpwp48C3AA-00492-00134928-00135227 this young lady God knows and I know her +UCpwp48C3AA-00493-00135228-00135695 parents are more than excited about her +UCpwp48C3AA-00494-00135696-00135839 and her abilities and her +UCpwp48C3AA-00495-00135840-00136061 accomplishments thus far at such an +UCpwp48C3AA-00496-00136062-00136193 early age +UCpwp48C3AA-00497-00136194-00136397 thank you for all of you that stay on +UCpwp48C3AA-00498-00136398-00136583 the stream for the duration +UCpwp48C3AA-00499-00136584-00136804 and thank you for those of you who +UCpwp48C3AA-00500-00136805-00137099 choose to clock out +UCpwp48C3AA-00501-00137100-00137297 I thank you too +UCpwp48C3AA-00502-00137298-00137489 and with that being said let's get into +UCpwp48C3AA-00503-00137490-00137597 it +UCpwp48C3AA-00504-00137598-00137789 I'm going to read an article +UCpwp48C3AA-00505-00137790-00138178 that was written by the New York posts +UCpwp48C3AA-00506-00138179-00138509 you know that's not a black newspaper +UCpwp48C3AA-00507-00138510-00138737 they even found interests let's get into +UCpwp48C3AA-00508-00138738-00139151 it girl 13 is youngest black student +UCpwp48C3AA-00509-00139152-00139504 accepted to medical school +UCpwp48C3AA-00510-00139505-00140045 what is her age okay at just 13 years of +UCpwp48C3AA-00511-00140046-00140399 age Elena Annalee wicker just became the +UCpwp48C3AA-00512-00140400-00140621 youngest black student to ever be +UCpwp48C3AA-00513-00140622-00140878 accepted to medical school the youngest +UCpwp48C3AA-00514-00140879-00141151 girl from just outside Fort Worth Texas +UCpwp48C3AA-00515-00141152-00141454 was reading this chapter book at three +UCpwp48C3AA-00516-00141455-00141814 and taking High School courses at 11 and +UCpwp48C3AA-00517-00141815-00142169 she enrolled in two colleges at 12 to +UCpwp48C3AA-00518-00142170-00142469 earn two separate degrees +UCpwp48C3AA-00519-00142470-00142727 but she's not focused on her age just +UCpwp48C3AA-00520-00142728-00143128 her potential impact what is age Elena +UCpwp48C3AA-00521-00143129-00143387 asked during an interview with the +UCpwp48C3AA-00522-00143388-00143537 Washington Post +UCpwp48C3AA-00523-00143538-00143795 you're not too young to do anything I +UCpwp48C3AA-00524-00143796-00144059 feel like I have proven to myself that I +UCpwp48C3AA-00525-00144060-00144401 can do anything that I put my mind and +UCpwp48C3AA-00526-00144402-00144545 heart to +UCpwp48C3AA-00527-00144546-00144821 the brilliant young teen has always been +UCpwp48C3AA-00528-00144822-00145037 a few steps ahead of her peers but +UCpwp48C3AA-00529-00145038-00145319 doesn't think she's too different +UCpwp48C3AA-00530-00145320-00145769 I'm still a 13 year old Elena insistent +UCpwp48C3AA-00531-00145770-00146033 aside from her study she still enjoys +UCpwp48C3AA-00532-00146034-00146351 going to movies playing soccer baking +UCpwp48C3AA-00533-00146352-00146602 and hanging out with friends +UCpwp48C3AA-00534-00146603-00146837 I just have extremely good time +UCpwp48C3AA-00535-00146838-00147161 management and I'm very disciplined she +UCpwp48C3AA-00536-00147162-00147304 explained +UCpwp48C3AA-00537-00147305-00147509 shout out to her parents +UCpwp48C3AA-00538-00147510-00147725 shout out to her mom shout out to her +UCpwp48C3AA-00539-00147726-00147814 dad +UCpwp48C3AA-00540-00147815-00148001 good job man +UCpwp48C3AA-00541-00148002-00148313 Elena is currently a college junior at +UCpwp48C3AA-00542-00148314-00148554 both Arizona Arizona State University +UCpwp48C3AA-00543-00148555-00148937 and Alabama's Oakwood University where +UCpwp48C3AA-00544-00148938-00149101 she is earning two separate +UCpwp48C3AA-00545-00149102-00149393 undergraduate degrees in biological +UCpwp48C3AA-00546-00149394-00149531 sciences +UCpwp48C3AA-00547-00149532-00149843 through mostly online courses +UCpwp48C3AA-00548-00149844-00150028 now I'll tell you something about online +UCpwp48C3AA-00549-00150029-00150178 courses +UCpwp48C3AA-00550-00150179-00150401 because I've taken them before +UCpwp48C3AA-00551-00150402-00150695 it requires an inordinate amount of +UCpwp48C3AA-00552-00150696-00151013 discipline why because an online course +UCpwp48C3AA-00553-00151014-00151289 you can sleep as long as you want you +UCpwp48C3AA-00554-00151290-00151540 can get up as early as you want and then +UCpwp48C3AA-00555-00151541-00151871 begin to go into your studies without an +UCpwp48C3AA-00556-00151872-00152093 inordinate exceptional amount of +UCpwp48C3AA-00557-00152094-00152195 discipline +UCpwp48C3AA-00558-00152196-00152501 an online course especially from a +UCpwp48C3AA-00559-00152502-00152711 Collegiate standpoint will not be +UCpwp48C3AA-00560-00152712-00153047 successful for you or for me if you +UCpwp48C3AA-00561-00153048-00153311 don't have the discipline required to do +UCpwp48C3AA-00562-00153312-00153593 an online Collegiate course and for +UCpwp48C3AA-00563-00153594-00153749 those of you that have ever done that +UCpwp48C3AA-00564-00153750-00154025 you know exactly what I'm talking about +UCpwp48C3AA-00565-00154026-00154176 let's continue +UCpwp48C3AA-00566-00154177-00154439 encouraged by her family Educators and +UCpwp48C3AA-00567-00154440-00154673 advisors she applied for early +UCpwp48C3AA-00568-00154674-00154840 acceptance to medical school at the +UCpwp48C3AA-00569-00154841-00154969 University of Alabama +UCpwp48C3AA-00570-00154970-00155543 hearsay school of medicine for 2024. +UCpwp48C3AA-00571-00155544-00155897 in May she was accepted into the program +UCpwp48C3AA-00572-00155898-00156173 even though she is more than 10 years +UCpwp48C3AA-00573-00156174-00156563 younger than the average incoming med +UCpwp48C3AA-00574-00156564-00156790 student wow +UCpwp48C3AA-00575-00156791-00157078 and regardless of her age the chances of +UCpwp48C3AA-00576-00157079-00157289 Elena being accepted were already very +UCpwp48C3AA-00577-00157290-00157576 slim with only seven percent of +UCpwp48C3AA-00578-00157577-00157847 applicants being accepted into U.S +UCpwp48C3AA-00579-00157848-00158057 medical schools and only seven percent +UCpwp48C3AA-00580-00158058-00158425 of those being black students +UCpwp48C3AA-00581-00158426-00158819 statistics would have said I never would +UCpwp48C3AA-00582-00158820-00159076 have made it Elena wrote this is what +UCpwp48C3AA-00583-00159077-00159401 she said in an Instagram post sharing +UCpwp48C3AA-00584-00159402-00159773 the exciting news last month +UCpwp48C3AA-00585-00159774-00160126 a little black girl adopted from Fontana +UCpwp48C3AA-00586-00160127-00160475 California I've worked so hard to reach +UCpwp48C3AA-00587-00160476-00160847 my goals and live my dreams Mama I made +UCpwp48C3AA-00588-00160848-00161045 it I could have done it I couldn't have +UCpwp48C3AA-00589-00161046-00161326 done it without you you gave me every +UCpwp48C3AA-00590-00161327-00161531 opportunity possible to be successful +UCpwp48C3AA-00591-00161532-00161873 you cheered me on wiped my tears gave me +UCpwp48C3AA-00592-00161874-00162131 Oreos when I needed comfort you never +UCpwp48C3AA-00593-00162132-00162437 allowed me to settle disciplined me when +UCpwp48C3AA-00594-00162438-00162749 I needed you are the best mother a kid +UCpwp48C3AA-00595-00162750-00163199 could ever ask for Mama I made it she +UCpwp48C3AA-00596-00163200-00163349 continued +UCpwp48C3AA-00597-00163350-00163631 you always believed in me you allowed me +UCpwp48C3AA-00598-00163632-00163954 space to grow and become make mistakes +UCpwp48C3AA-00599-00163955-00164189 without making me feel bad you allowed +UCpwp48C3AA-00600-00164190-00164464 me the opportunity to experience the +UCpwp48C3AA-00601-00164465-00164771 world +UCpwp48C3AA-00602-00164772-00165035 in an in an acceptance letter that she +UCpwp48C3AA-00603-00165036-00165214 received from the University of Alabama +UCpwp48C3AA-00604-00165215-00165581 at Birmingham this was her acceptance +UCpwp48C3AA-00605-00165582-00165845 letter into medical school it reads like +UCpwp48C3AA-00606-00165846-00165935 this +UCpwp48C3AA-00607-00165936-00166175 dear Elena +UCpwp48C3AA-00608-00166176-00166426 it is a pleasure to inform you that the +UCpwp48C3AA-00609-00166427-00166709 admissions selection committee welcomes +UCpwp48C3AA-00610-00166710-00167021 Scholars early Assurance program at the +UCpwp48C3AA-00611-00167022-00167183 University of Medicine congratulations +UCpwp48C3AA-00612-00167184-00167519 we look forward to working with you +UCpwp48C3AA-00613-00167520-00167771 it is a pleasure to inform you that the +UCpwp48C3AA-00614-00167772-00168052 admissions selection committee welcomes +UCpwp48C3AA-00615-00168053-00168395 Scholars early Assurance program again +UCpwp48C3AA-00616-00168396-00168604 we look forward +UCpwp48C3AA-00617-00168605-00168835 to working with you +UCpwp48C3AA-00618-00168836-00169213 this was dated May the 13th +UCpwp48C3AA-00619-00169214-00169733 2022 and again to Elena wicker if you +UCpwp48C3AA-00620-00169734-00169925 hear my stream +UCpwp48C3AA-00621-00169926-00170176 I am so proud of you +UCpwp48C3AA-00622-00170177-00170549 super proud of you I'm equally as proud +UCpwp48C3AA-00623-00170550-00170969 of you as if you were my daughter as if +UCpwp48C3AA-00624-00170970-00171245 you were my granddaughter +UCpwp48C3AA-00625-00171246-00171533 and I am equally as proud of you if you +UCpwp48C3AA-00626-00171534-00171719 were simply a young lady in the +UCpwp48C3AA-00627-00171720-00171983 community in which I lived +UCpwp48C3AA-00628-00171984-00172337 so proud of you I say keep reaching +UCpwp48C3AA-00629-00172338-00172673 cause sky is not the limit +UCpwp48C3AA-00630-00172674-00173063 anything that signifies limit signifies +UCpwp48C3AA-00631-00173064-00173459 how high you can go sky is not the limit +UCpwp48C3AA-00632-00173460-00173752 the only limits you have young lady is +UCpwp48C3AA-00633-00173753-00174047 the limit you impose upon yourself and I +UCpwp48C3AA-00634-00174048-00174316 say to you there is no limit +UCpwp48C3AA-00635-00174317-00174490 keep reaching +UCpwp48C3AA-00636-00174491-00174713 don't ever be satisfied with your +UCpwp48C3AA-00637-00174714-00174904 success no matter how much success you +UCpwp48C3AA-00638-00174905-00175216 achieve continue reaching continue +UCpwp48C3AA-00639-00175217-00175583 climbing continue pursuing +UCpwp48C3AA-00640-00175584-00175799 you are going to be the difference +UCpwp48C3AA-00641-00175800-00176075 you represent the future +UCpwp48C3AA-00642-00176076-00176254 and I'm so proud of you +UCpwp48C3AA-00643-00176255-00176543 salute to Elena +UCpwp48C3AA-00644-00176544-00176699 wicker +UCpwp48C3AA-00645-00176700-00176926 salute to you man +UCpwp48C3AA-00646-00176927-00177149 this is a statement she made +UCpwp48C3AA-00647-00177150-00177425 on her Instagram page +UCpwp48C3AA-00648-00177426-00177695 based on the acceptance letter she +UCpwp48C3AA-00649-00177696-00177940 received from the University of Alabama +UCpwp48C3AA-00650-00177941-00178102 at Birmingham +UCpwp48C3AA-00651-00178103-00178504 today I'm just grateful I graduated high +UCpwp48C3AA-00652-00178505-00178835 school last year at 12 years old and +UCpwp48C3AA-00653-00178836-00179063 here I am one year later +UCpwp48C3AA-00654-00179064-00179314 I've been accepted into med school at +UCpwp48C3AA-00655-00179315-00179638 13. I'm a junior in college I've worked +UCpwp48C3AA-00656-00179639-00179981 so hard to reach my goals and live my +UCpwp48C3AA-00657-00179982-00180364 dreams again she goes on to say mama I +UCpwp48C3AA-00658-00180365-00180575 made it and I couldn't have done it +UCpwp48C3AA-00659-00180576-00180676 without you +UCpwp48C3AA-00660-00180677-00181037 I will say this to every mother +UCpwp48C3AA-00661-00181038-00181199 please +UCpwp48C3AA-00662-00181200-00181373 pay attention +UCpwp48C3AA-00663-00181374-00181619 to your daughters +UCpwp48C3AA-00664-00181620-00181943 pay attention to your daughters +UCpwp48C3AA-00665-00181944-00182183 don't desire to be your daughter's +UCpwp48C3AA-00666-00182184-00182423 friend no no +UCpwp48C3AA-00667-00182424-00182723 desire to be your daughter's source of +UCpwp48C3AA-00668-00182724-00182873 inspiration +UCpwp48C3AA-00669-00182874-00183101 not your daughter's friend +UCpwp48C3AA-00670-00183102-00183359 at an early impressionable age she +UCpwp48C3AA-00671-00183360-00183664 doesn't need you to be her friend no not +UCpwp48C3AA-00672-00183665-00183976 at all she needs you to be a source of +UCpwp48C3AA-00673-00183977-00184535 inspiration a source of uh Limitless +UCpwp48C3AA-00674-00184536-00184883 ambition +UCpwp48C3AA-00675-00184884-00185201 do you have to be as successful +UCpwp48C3AA-00676-00185202-00185501 as where your daughter's going no not at +UCpwp48C3AA-00677-00185502-00185849 all but you do have to develop eyes +UCpwp48C3AA-00678-00185850-00186154 to be able to recognize potential +UCpwp48C3AA-00679-00186155-00186352 ambition and +UCpwp48C3AA-00680-00186353-00186790 you also have to have eyes to recognize +UCpwp48C3AA-00681-00186791-00187097 Prodigy when you see it +UCpwp48C3AA-00682-00187098-00187426 I say get close to your daughters get +UCpwp48C3AA-00683-00187427-00187738 close to your sons +UCpwp48C3AA-00684-00187739-00187913 any of us +UCpwp48C3AA-00685-00187914-00188176 who are in the impressionable years can +UCpwp48C3AA-00686-00188177-00188393 achieve whatever we choose to achieve +UCpwp48C3AA-00687-00188394-00188621 and this is to any young man or young +UCpwp48C3AA-00688-00188622-00188866 lady that hears this stream if you +UCpwp48C3AA-00689-00188867-00189131 accidentally stumble across this stream +UCpwp48C3AA-00690-00189132-00189431 understand this that anything you want +UCpwp48C3AA-00691-00189432-00189647 to do +UCpwp48C3AA-00692-00189648-00190007 cancer you can do it and +UCpwp48C3AA-00693-00190008-00190228 you can overcome any of the +UCpwp48C3AA-00694-00190229-00190402 environmental conditions that you live +UCpwp48C3AA-00695-00190403-00190540 in +UCpwp48C3AA-00696-00190541-00190775 you can surpass +UCpwp48C3AA-00697-00190776-00191021 what you see in front of you every day +UCpwp48C3AA-00698-00191022-00191266 you walk out your out your door +UCpwp48C3AA-00699-00191267-00191440 Oh No Doubt +UCpwp48C3AA-00700-00191441-00191687 you don't have to be associated with +UCpwp48C3AA-00701-00191688-00191885 nothing or anyone +UCpwp48C3AA-00702-00191886-00192161 that goes beneath your current dreams or +UCpwp48C3AA-00703-00192162-00192352 your current ambitions +UCpwp48C3AA-00704-00192353-00192611 bypass it side step it +UCpwp48C3AA-00705-00192612-00192851 you can do whatever you choose to do if +UCpwp48C3AA-00706-00192852-00193049 you believe in that +UCpwp48C3AA-00707-00193050-00193228 if you truly believe in that and +UCpwp48C3AA-00708-00193229-00193390 understand this where there is no +UCpwp48C3AA-00709-00193391-00193685 support understand you are your best +UCpwp48C3AA-00710-00193686-00193825 support +UCpwp48C3AA-00711-00193826-00194009 you +UCpwp48C3AA-00712-00194010-00194309 second God first +UCpwp48C3AA-00713-00194310-00194602 when you can't find Outside support and +UCpwp48C3AA-00714-00194603-00194759 I'm talking to young people that hear +UCpwp48C3AA-00715-00194760-00195035 this stream if you can't find Outside +UCpwp48C3AA-00716-00195036-00195299 support or if you can't find internal +UCpwp48C3AA-00717-00195300-00195575 support meaning from your closest family +UCpwp48C3AA-00718-00195576-00195701 members +UCpwp48C3AA-00719-00195702-00196019 know that God is your best support and +UCpwp48C3AA-00720-00196020-00196235 the second support you need is your own +UCpwp48C3AA-00721-00196236-00196511 belief in yourself you can do whatever +UCpwp48C3AA-00722-00196512-00196726 you believe you can do +UCpwp48C3AA-00723-00196727-00197135 with God's help again salute to Elena +UCpwp48C3AA-00724-00197136-00197513 wicker so proud of you young lady so +UCpwp48C3AA-00725-00197514-00197681 proud of you +UCpwp48C3AA-00726-00197682-00197921 she goes on to say that even as a +UCpwp48C3AA-00727-00197922-00198113 toddler +UCpwp48C3AA-00728-00198114-00198311 Elena was gifted +UCpwp48C3AA-00729-00198312-00198581 her mother said this her name is Daphne +UCpwp48C3AA-00730-00198582-00198754 mcquorter +UCpwp48C3AA-00731-00198755-00199133 salute to you Mrs Daphne mccorter +UCpwp48C3AA-00732-00199134-00199414 she told the Washington Post it was just +UCpwp48C3AA-00733-00199415-00199685 how she did things and how advanced she +UCpwp48C3AA-00734-00199686-00200075 was she was reading chapter books +UCpwp48C3AA-00735-00200076-00200345 after Elena was bullied for being a +UCpwp48C3AA-00736-00200346-00200566 smarty being a smarty pants early in +UCpwp48C3AA-00737-00200567-00200837 elementary school her mother decided to +UCpwp48C3AA-00738-00200838-00201095 homeschool her for several years when +UCpwp48C3AA-00739-00201096-00201352 she returned to normal schooling in the +UCpwp48C3AA-00740-00201353-00201473 fifth grade +UCpwp48C3AA-00741-00201474-00201713 she continued her Advanced High School +UCpwp48C3AA-00742-00201714-00201959 level courses through a curriculum her +UCpwp48C3AA-00743-00201960-00202090 mother created +UCpwp48C3AA-00744-00202091-00202409 and even expanded her workload during +UCpwp48C3AA-00745-00202410-00202738 the coronavirus pandemic +UCpwp48C3AA-00746-00202739-00202978 what an exceptional young lady +UCpwp48C3AA-00747-00202979-00203404 I was bored Elena simply said the high +UCpwp48C3AA-00748-00203405-00203675 school work was so easy for me that I +UCpwp48C3AA-00749-00203676-00203945 ended up graduating from high school at +UCpwp48C3AA-00750-00203946-00204281 12 years of age +UCpwp48C3AA-00751-00204282-00204478 she said I love school +UCpwp48C3AA-00752-00204479-00204761 I love learning I love reading Elena +UCpwp48C3AA-00753-00204762-00205060 continued I have a hunger and a desire +UCpwp48C3AA-00754-00205061-00205390 to learn and that's just always been me +UCpwp48C3AA-00755-00205391-00205631 from a young age the dedicated student +UCpwp48C3AA-00756-00205632-00205888 was particularly interested in stem that +UCpwp48C3AA-00757-00205889-00206129 means science technology engineering and +UCpwp48C3AA-00758-00206130-00206279 math +UCpwp48C3AA-00759-00206280-00206519 and was eventually scattered to become +UCpwp48C3AA-00760-00206519-00206698 the National Aeronautics and Space +UCpwp48C3AA-00761-00206700-00206957 Administration youngest intern in the +UCpwp48C3AA-00762-00206958-00207244 summer of 2021. now let me stop right +UCpwp48C3AA-00763-00207246-00207431 there ladies and gentlemen do you +UCpwp48C3AA-00764-00207432-00207688 understand that this is an area of +UCpwp48C3AA-00765-00207689-00208169 Education that most women avoid +UCpwp48C3AA-00766-00208169-00208421 it's dominated by men +UCpwp48C3AA-00767-00208421-00208703 the stem programs all over the country +UCpwp48C3AA-00768-00208704-00209044 and even outside of the United States +UCpwp48C3AA-00769-00209046-00209327 there's a hunger and a thirst for more +UCpwp48C3AA-00770-00209328-00209669 female participants in this area of +UCpwp48C3AA-00771-00209669-00210058 Education yet most women not just here +UCpwp48C3AA-00772-00210059-00210287 in the United States but all outside of +UCpwp48C3AA-00773-00210288-00210557 the country they avoid this area of +UCpwp48C3AA-00774-00210558-00210815 education and I don't know why but +UCpwp48C3AA-00775-00210816-00211006 perhaps maybe it's because it's +UCpwp48C3AA-00776-00211007-00211206 dominated by a male population +UCpwp48C3AA-00777-00211207-00211456 understand that science technology +UCpwp48C3AA-00778-00211457-00211679 engineering and math +UCpwp48C3AA-00779-00211680-00211942 this is a course curriculum in college +UCpwp48C3AA-00780-00211944-00212215 that guarantees +UCpwp48C3AA-00781-00212216-00212632 guarantees an extremely high income +UCpwp48C3AA-00782-00212633-00212873 oh yeah we're not talking about black +UCpwp48C3AA-00783-00212873-00212992 studies +UCpwp48C3AA-00784-00212994-00213160 if you want to know about black studies +UCpwp48C3AA-00785-00213161-00213365 go to go to the library you can find out +UCpwp48C3AA-00786-00213366-00213503 anything you want to know about black +UCpwp48C3AA-00787-00213504-00213832 studies without spending 150 to 200 000 +UCpwp48C3AA-00788-00213833-00214253 a year for a uh +UCpwp48C3AA-00789-00214254-00214427 for your for your you know your yearly +UCpwp48C3AA-00790-00214428-00214648 uh fee in college +UCpwp48C3AA-00791-00214650-00214817 you don't really need to spend that kind +UCpwp48C3AA-00792-00214817-00215063 of money you don't need to spend 150 to +UCpwp48C3AA-00793-00215064-00215375 200 000 in a sociology degree no you +UCpwp48C3AA-00794-00215376-00215627 don't need to do that no you don't need +UCpwp48C3AA-00795-00215628-00215746 to do that +UCpwp48C3AA-00796-00215748-00216017 and see the tragic criminal thing about +UCpwp48C3AA-00797-00216017-00216317 the Collegiate environment is they won't +UCpwp48C3AA-00798-00216317-00216503 tell young ladies and they certainly +UCpwp48C3AA-00799-00216504-00216713 won't tell young men that the course +UCpwp48C3AA-00800-00216714-00216905 curriculums you sign up for in college +UCpwp48C3AA-00801-00216906-00217234 won't give you any return +UCpwp48C3AA-00802-00217235-00217577 spend 25 in 30 years trying to pay off a +UCpwp48C3AA-00803-00217578-00217841 college tuition for a degree that is +UCpwp48C3AA-00804-00217842-00218134 absolutely useless +UCpwp48C3AA-00805-00218135-00218358 why you got a degree in Psychology +UCpwp48C3AA-00806-00218359-00218651 useless I got a degree in Business +UCpwp48C3AA-00807-00218652-00218969 useless I got a degree in all kinds of +UCpwp48C3AA-00808-00218969-00219208 different soft skills that you don't +UCpwp48C3AA-00809-00219209-00219473 need a college tuition to even acquire +UCpwp48C3AA-00810-00219473-00219755 the information in fact the same +UCpwp48C3AA-00811-00219756-00220139 business uh the same business uh teacher +UCpwp48C3AA-00812-00220140-00220294 that's teaching you in college they +UCpwp48C3AA-00813-00220296-00220510 don't have a business themselves +UCpwp48C3AA-00814-00220511-00220775 yet they're teaching you business +UCpwp48C3AA-00815-00220776-00221039 management and yet they don't have a +UCpwp48C3AA-00816-00221040-00221308 business that they're managing +UCpwp48C3AA-00817-00221309-00221471 go figure +UCpwp48C3AA-00818-00221471-00221753 go figure but this is what's happening +UCpwp48C3AA-00819-00221754-00221975 in large part in the black community +UCpwp48C3AA-00820-00221976-00222215 because these colleges about taking your +UCpwp48C3AA-00821-00222216-00222425 money they're about taking your ambition +UCpwp48C3AA-00822-00222426-00222784 and squandering your ambition knowing +UCpwp48C3AA-00823-00222785-00222946 that this course curriculum that you +UCpwp48C3AA-00824-00222948-00223396 signed up for will not give you a return +UCpwp48C3AA-00825-00223398-00223756 shout out to Miss Elena wicker shout out +UCpwp48C3AA-00826-00223757-00223894 to her mother +UCpwp48C3AA-00827-00223896-00224129 for directing her course curriculum +UCpwp48C3AA-00828-00224130-00224351 directing her mindset +UCpwp48C3AA-00829-00224352-00224567 into a course curriculum that can really +UCpwp48C3AA-00830-00224567-00224879 give her a serious return +UCpwp48C3AA-00831-00224880-00225191 STEM Science technology engineering and +UCpwp48C3AA-00832-00225192-00225377 math +UCpwp48C3AA-00833-00225378-00225587 she was eventually scattered to become +UCpwp48C3AA-00834-00225588-00225760 the national aeronautic space +UCpwp48C3AA-00835-00225761-00226037 administration's youngest intern in the +UCpwp48C3AA-00836-00226038-00226444 summer of 2021 at Nasa during her time +UCpwp48C3AA-00837-00226446-00226751 at NASA Elena worked in various +UCpwp48C3AA-00838-00226752-00226937 assignments including remote research +UCpwp48C3AA-00839-00226938-00227206 for the jet propulsion laboratory in +UCpwp48C3AA-00840-00227207-00227573 Canada Flintridge California her Mentor +UCpwp48C3AA-00841-00227573-00227734 Clayton Turner the director of the +UCpwp48C3AA-00842-00227735-00228065 agency Langley Research Center recruited +UCpwp48C3AA-00843-00228066-00228377 Elena after reading a news story about +UCpwp48C3AA-00844-00228378-00228641 the budding engineer +UCpwp48C3AA-00845-00228642-00228923 I couldn't be more proud Turner told the +UCpwp48C3AA-00846-00228923-00229132 Washington Post of Elena's Medical +UCpwp48C3AA-00847-00229133-00229469 School acceptance what's in her is +UCpwp48C3AA-00848-00229469-00229721 wanting to help others wanting to lift +UCpwp48C3AA-00849-00229721-00229901 up others +UCpwp48C3AA-00850-00229902-00230146 she has earned several Awards throughout +UCpwp48C3AA-00851-00230148-00230344 her young life including being a +UCpwp48C3AA-00852-00230346-00230651 finalist for the time's top kid of the +UCpwp48C3AA-00853-00230652-00230932 year 2022. +UCpwp48C3AA-00854-00230933-00231317 award but continues to focus on her main +UCpwp48C3AA-00855-00231317-00231544 goal helping others +UCpwp48C3AA-00856-00231546-00231791 Elena decided the best way to accomplish +UCpwp48C3AA-00857-00231792-00232091 her goal professionally was by aiming to +UCpwp48C3AA-00858-00232092-00232319 become a doctor by the time she turns 18 +UCpwp48C3AA-00859-00232319-00232510 years of age +UCpwp48C3AA-00860-00232511-00232871 when I took my first biological class I +UCpwp48C3AA-00861-00232871-00233182 knew in that moment that this is what +UCpwp48C3AA-00862-00233183-00233429 I'm supposed to be doing she said +UCpwp48C3AA-00863-00233430-00233771 a big part of what I want to do is viral +UCpwp48C3AA-00864-00233771-00234192 Immunology I want to advocate for under +UCpwp48C3AA-00865-00234194-00234467 represented communities that lack Health +UCpwp48C3AA-00866-00234467-00234546 Care +UCpwp48C3AA-00867-00234548-00234898 ladies and gentlemen what I said earlier +UCpwp48C3AA-00868-00234900-00235042 in the Stream +UCpwp48C3AA-00869-00235044-00235360 many of the prayers that we have they're +UCpwp48C3AA-00870-00235361-00235691 answered through our children she said +UCpwp48C3AA-00871-00235692-00235951 that she wants to advocate for +UCpwp48C3AA-00872-00235952-00236225 underrepresented communities that lack +UCpwp48C3AA-00873-00236226-00236389 health care we know the most +UCpwp48C3AA-00874-00236390-00236603 underrepresented community in this +UCpwp48C3AA-00875-00236604-00236963 country and outside of this country +UCpwp48C3AA-00876-00236964-00237196 as it relates to health care we know who +UCpwp48C3AA-00877-00237198-00237401 it is +UCpwp48C3AA-00878-00237402-00237556 okay and just in case you don't know +UCpwp48C3AA-00879-00237557-00237784 it's a black community +UCpwp48C3AA-00880-00237785-00237953 Oh No Doubt +UCpwp48C3AA-00881-00237954-00238187 the most underrepresented communities +UCpwp48C3AA-00882-00238188-00238451 that lack health care she said she wants +UCpwp48C3AA-00883-00238452-00238696 to advocate for them +UCpwp48C3AA-00884-00238698-00238937 and I believe she's going to do it +UCpwp48C3AA-00885-00238938-00239123 she is currently on track to complete +UCpwp48C3AA-00886-00239123-00239327 her two undergraduate degrees by the +UCpwp48C3AA-00887-00239328-00239734 spring of 2024 and to begin medical +UCpwp48C3AA-00888-00239735-00239969 school that fall +UCpwp48C3AA-00889-00239969-00240173 outside of her studies that Elena +UCpwp48C3AA-00890-00240173-00240401 founded the brown stem girl +UCpwp48C3AA-00891-00240402-00240623 organization to inspire and give +UCpwp48C3AA-00892-00240623-00240851 scholarships to young girls of color +UCpwp48C3AA-00893-00240852-00241139 pursuing stem oh my let me stop right +UCpwp48C3AA-00894-00241140-00241289 there I gotta I gotta I gotta repeat +UCpwp48C3AA-00895-00241290-00241451 that again +UCpwp48C3AA-00896-00241452-00241781 outside of her studies +UCpwp48C3AA-00897-00241782-00242231 listen folks Elena founded the brown +UCpwp48C3AA-00898-00242232-00242465 stem girl +UCpwp48C3AA-00899-00242466-00242860 organization to inspire +UCpwp48C3AA-00900-00242861-00243155 and give scholarships to young girls of +UCpwp48C3AA-00901-00243156-00243605 color pursuing stem +UCpwp48C3AA-00902-00243606-00243989 it feels amazing to be able to create a +UCpwp48C3AA-00903-00243990-00244246 path for girls that look like me +UCpwp48C3AA-00904-00244248-00244481 Elena said +UCpwp48C3AA-00905-00244482-00244744 it doesn't matter how old you are you +UCpwp48C3AA-00906-00244746-00244853 can do it +UCpwp48C3AA-00907-00244854-00245219 don't let anybody tell you no this is +UCpwp48C3AA-00908-00245219-00245506 coming from the mouth and the mind +UCpwp48C3AA-00909-00245507-00246010 of a 13 year old +UCpwp48C3AA-00910-00246011-00246334 of a 13 year old +UCpwp48C3AA-00911-00246335-00246581 I would say to any little girl out there +UCpwp48C3AA-00912-00246582-00246748 that's reading this +UCpwp48C3AA-00913-00246750-00246971 never give up on you +UCpwp48C3AA-00914-00246971-00247319 never let anyone tell you that you can't +UCpwp48C3AA-00915-00247319-00247642 do something +UCpwp48C3AA-00916-00247644-00248027 because again sky is not the limit +UCpwp48C3AA-00917-00248028-00248267 the only limits you have +UCpwp48C3AA-00918-00248267-00248639 male or female in our community +UCpwp48C3AA-00919-00248640-00248956 what community I'm talking specifically +UCpwp48C3AA-00920-00248957-00249227 to all communities but the black +UCpwp48C3AA-00921-00249228-00249467 community in particular +UCpwp48C3AA-00922-00249467-00249731 sky is not the limit the only limit you +UCpwp48C3AA-00923-00249732-00249917 have is the limits you impose upon +UCpwp48C3AA-00924-00249917-00250037 yourself +UCpwp48C3AA-00925-00250038-00250517 absolutely again suited to Miss Elena +UCpwp48C3AA-00926-00250517-00250739 wicker +UCpwp48C3AA-00927-00250740-00251087 and salute to her amazing mother +UCpwp48C3AA-00928-00251088-00251603 Mrs Daphne mccorder +UCpwp48C3AA-00929-00251604-00251992 and with that being said folks I am your +UCpwp48C3AA-00930-00251994-00252125 host +UCpwp48C3AA-00931-00252126-00252406 Charles chambliss of another episode of +UCpwp48C3AA-00932-00252407-00252755 let's talk about it now and let's talk +UCpwp48C3AA-00933-00252756-00252977 about it on my Facebook group for those +UCpwp48C3AA-00934-00252978-00253210 of you that are in my YouTube group +UCpwp48C3AA-00935-00253211-00253348 again +UCpwp48C3AA-00936-00253350-00253558 hit the share button +UCpwp48C3AA-00937-00253559-00253865 hit the Subscribe button and for those +UCpwp48C3AA-00938-00253866-00254056 of you in my Facebook group if you have +UCpwp48C3AA-00939-00254057-00254429 not gone to my uh YouTube group and hit +UCpwp48C3AA-00940-00254430-00254741 the Subscribe button do so +UCpwp48C3AA-00941-00254742-00254921 and hit the share button +UCpwp48C3AA-00942-00254921-00255160 it's titled on YouTube of let's talk +UCpwp48C3AA-00943-00255161-00255413 about it now +UCpwp48C3AA-00944-00255414-00255665 let's talk about it but let's talk about +UCpwp48C3AA-00945-00255666-00255844 it now +UCpwp48C3AA-00946-00255846-00256079 hit the Subscribe button hit the share +UCpwp48C3AA-00947-00256080-00256289 button show me that you support the +UCpwp48C3AA-00948-00256290-00256451 content +UCpwp48C3AA-00949-00256452-00256679 and for those of you in my YouTube page +UCpwp48C3AA-00950-00256680-00257008 I've left in my description my email +UCpwp48C3AA-00951-00257009-00257375 address for those of you that want me to +UCpwp48C3AA-00952-00257376-00257884 discuss specific topics and content +UCpwp48C3AA-00953-00257885-00258125 participate by sending me those messages +UCpwp48C3AA-00954-00258126-00258329 to that email +UCpwp48C3AA-00955-00258330-00258575 so that I can find out what you want to +UCpwp48C3AA-00956-00258576-00258677 hear +UCpwp48C3AA-00957-00258678-00258827 mind you +UCpwp48C3AA-00958-00258828-00259156 it has to make sense mind you it has to +UCpwp48C3AA-00959-00259157-00259408 be intelligent mind you it can't be +UCpwp48C3AA-00960-00259409-00259577 about foolishness because if that's what +UCpwp48C3AA-00961-00259578-00259708 it is +UCpwp48C3AA-00962-00259709-00259960 don't email me +UCpwp48C3AA-00963-00259961-00260315 I'm not going to do content on +UCpwp48C3AA-00964-00260316-00260651 foolishness +UCpwp48C3AA-00965-00260652-00260848 but for those of you that want to hear +UCpwp48C3AA-00966-00260850-00261142 content or if you find content that you +UCpwp48C3AA-00967-00261144-00261401 think would be interesting to share send +UCpwp48C3AA-00968-00261402-00261653 those content that content to my email +UCpwp48C3AA-00969-00261654-00261905 address +UCpwp48C3AA-00970-00261906-00262067 for those of you that don't know my +UCpwp48C3AA-00971-00262067-00262193 email address +UCpwp48C3AA-00972-00262194-00262529 it's let's talk with a number two +UCpwp48C3AA-00973-00262530-00262787 l-e-t-z +UCpwp48C3AA-00974-00262788-00263117 number two ALK +UCpwp48C3AA-00975-00263118-00263467 about it +UCpwp48C3AA-00976-00263468-00263993 2022 at gmail.com +UCpwp48C3AA-00977-00263994-00264413 send your request to that email +UCpwp48C3AA-00978-00264414-00264910 of what you want me to discuss or to uh +UCpwp48C3AA-00979-00264911-00265295 highlight in terms of content +UCpwp48C3AA-00980-00265296-00265565 if you find articles send it also to +UCpwp48C3AA-00981-00265566-00265889 that same email +UCpwp48C3AA-00982-00265890-00266117 make sure that the content and the +UCpwp48C3AA-00983-00266118-00266308 emails that you send that you desire for +UCpwp48C3AA-00984-00266309-00266458 me to discuss +UCpwp48C3AA-00985-00266459-00266777 they that they have value +UCpwp48C3AA-00986-00266778-00267017 that they'll help someone if I discuss +UCpwp48C3AA-00987-00267018-00267113 it +UCpwp48C3AA-00988-00267114-00267251 otherwise +UCpwp48C3AA-00989-00267252-00267508 all emails that don't correspond under +UCpwp48C3AA-00990-00267509-00267760 those guidelines will be ignored +UCpwp48C3AA-00991-00267761-00268013 will be ignored and with that being said +UCpwp48C3AA-00992-00268014-00268277 I thank all of you again +UCpwp48C3AA-00993-00268278-00268553 that support me on YouTube thank you all +UCpwp48C3AA-00994-00268554-00268858 of you that support me on Facebook +UCpwp48C3AA-00995-00268859-00269039 and this has been again another episode +UCpwp48C3AA-00996-00269040-00269273 of let's talk about it and let's talk +UCpwp48C3AA-00997-00269274-00269477 about it now with that being said have a +UCpwp48C3AA-00998-00269478-00269693 fantastic evening have a fantastic +UCpwp48C3AA-00999-00269694-00269975 afternoon and night tomorrow and I look +UCpwp48C3AA-01000-00269976-00270305 forward to coming for you again +UCpwp48C3AA-01001-00270306-00270617 on Saturday night +UCpwp48C3AA-01002-00270618-00271132 with that being said folks +UCpwp48C3AA-01003-00271133-00271582 have a good night +UCpwp48C3AA-01004-00271583-00271844 God bless +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00000-00000038-00000340 Walter Edward Bloch born August 21st +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00001-00000341-00000626 1941 is an American Austrian school +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00002-00000627-00000824 economist and anarcho-capitalist +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00003-00000825-00001106 theorist he currently holds the Harold E +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00004-00001107-00001303 worth eminent scholar endowed chair in +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00005-00001304-00001511 economics at the J a but School of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00006-00001512-00001712 Business at Loyola University New +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00007-00001713-00001904 Orleans and as a senior fellow of the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00008-00001905-00002114 Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00009-00002115-00002471 Alabama he is best known for his 1976 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00010-00002472-00002672 book defending the undefendable which +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00011-00002673-00002893 takes contrary in positions in defending +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00012-00002894-00003098 acts which are illegal or disreputable +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00013-00003099-00003308 but Bloch argues are actually victimless +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00014-00003309-00003983 crimes or benefit the public +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00015-00003984-00004522 topic personal life +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00016-00004523-00004771 block was born in Brooklyn New York to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00017-00004772-00005020 Jewish parents Abraham block a certified +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00018-00005021-00005212 public accountant and Ruth block a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00019-00005213-00005416 paralegal both of whom block has said +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00020-00005417-00005719 were liberals he attended James Madison +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00021-00005720-00005923 High School where Bernie Sanders was on +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00022-00005924-00006184 his track team block earned his PhD +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00023-00006185-00006394 degree in economics from Columbia +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00024-00006395-00006613 University and wrote his dissertation on +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00025-00006614-00006811 rent control in the United States under +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00026-00006812-00007131 Gary Becker Bloch identifies himself as +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00027-00007133-00007453 a devout atheist in an interview Bloch +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00028-00007454-00007759 stated in the 50s and 60s I was just +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00029-00007759-00007983 another commie living in Brooklyn +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00030-00007984-00008181 blocked credits his shift to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00031-00008181-00008389 libertarianism to his having attended a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00032-00008390-00008557 lecture by ein Rand while he was an +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00033-00008558-00008799 undergraduate student block later +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00034-00008800-00009021 attended a luncheon with Rand Nathaniel +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00035-00009022-00009205 Brandon and Leonard Peikoff at which +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00036-00009206-00009430 Brandon suggested that block read Atlas +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00037-00009431-00009624 Shrugged by Ayn Rand and economics in +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00038-00009625-00009921 one lesson by Henry Hazlitt he says that +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00039-00009922-00010110 the final push to his conversion came +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00040-00010111-00010288 from having met Austrian school and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00041-00010289-00010456 narco capitalist theorist Murray +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00042-00010457-00010713 Rothbard though a committed anarchist +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00043-00010714-00010909 and unlike the Objectivist followers of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00044-00010910-00011146 ein Rand ultimately opposed to limited +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00045-00011147-00011308 or minimal government and even while +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00046-00011309-00011530 criticizing her movement s cult ish +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00047-00011531-00011857 block still describes himself as a big +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00048-00011858-00012135 fan of randon considers Atlas Shrugged +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00049-00012136-00012816 to beat the best novel ever written +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00050-00012816-00013391 Topic professional career +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00051-00013391-00013616 Walter Bloch received a BA in philosophy +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00052-00013616-00013988 from Brooklyn College in 1964 and a PhD +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00053-00013988-00014249 in economics from Columbia University in +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00054-00014250-00014582 1972 he taught at the University of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00055-00014583-00014813 Central Arkansas Holycross College +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00056-00014813-00015116 Baruch College and Rutgers University he +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00057-00015116-00015302 now holds the Harold E worth eminent +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00058-00015303-00015512 scholar endowed chair in economics at +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00059-00015513-00015691 the buck College of Business Loyola +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00060-00015693-00016004 University in New Orleans from 1979 to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00061-00016005-00016316 1991 block was the senior economist with +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00062-00016316-00016568 the Fraser Institute he is currently a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00063-00016569-00016760 senior fellow at Ludwig von Mises +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00064-00016761-00016972 Institute which has published various +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00065-00016973-00017183 blog posts of his since 2000 in the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00066-00017184-00017459 years since 1971 block has been the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00067-00017460-00017681 author or co-author of over 500 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00068-00017682-00017861 scholarly articles published in the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00069-00017862-00018005 peer-reviewed literature an +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00070-00018006-00018194 exceptionally high number compared with +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00071-00018195-00018464 most other academics his work has been +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00072-00018465-00018677 published in the journal of libertarian +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00073-00018678-00018857 studies the quarterly Journal of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00074-00018858-00019049 Austrian economics the review of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00075-00019050-00019280 Austrian economics the american journal +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00076-00019281-00019519 of economics and sociology the journal +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00077-00019520-00019750 of labor economics and public choice and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00078-00019751-00019955 in psychology today and other popular +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00079-00019956-00020499 media +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00080-00020500-00021098 topic defending the undefendable +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00081-00021099-00021386 block has written two dozen books he is +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00082-00021387-00021677 best known for his 1976 book defending +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00083-00021678-00021875 the undefendable which Marcus Epstein +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00084-00021876-00022124 describes as defending pimps drug +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00085-00022125-00022394 dealers blackmailers corrupt cops and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00086-00022395-00022760 loan sharks has economic heroes the book +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00087-00022761-00022961 has been translated into ten foreign +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00088-00022962-00023222 languages Fox Business channel pundit +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00089-00023223-00023498 John Stossel wrote that blocks i opening +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00090-00023499-00023765 book inspired him to see that economics +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00091-00023766-00024491 eliminates what common sense overlooks +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00092-00024492-00024998 topic viewpoints +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00093-00024999-00025336 you +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00094-00025337-00025914 topic slavery and segregation +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00095-00025914-00026235 you +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00096-00026236-00026942 topic voluntary slave contract +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00097-00026943-00027139 bluch believes that people should have +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00098-00027141-00027332 the legal right to sell themselves into +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00099-00027333-00027568 slavery or to buy and keep slaves in a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00100-00027569-00027893 libertarian legal order in an essay on +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00101-00027894-00028226 an alien ability of natural and legal +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00102-00028227-00028408 rights Bloch defends what he calls a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00103-00028408-00028751 voluntary slave contract arguing that it +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00104-00028752-00028999 is a bona fide a contract where +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00105-00029000-00029252 consideration crosses hands when it is +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00106-00029252-00029614 abrogated theft occurs he notes only +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00107-00029616-00029807 Robert Nozick agrees with him and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00108-00029808-00029993 critiques the views of the libertarians +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00109-00029994-00030320 who disagree Bloch seeks to make a tiny +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00110-00030320-00030604 adjustment which strengthens +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00111-00030605-00030800 libertarianism by making it more +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00112-00030801-00031087 internally consistent he argues that his +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00113-00031088-00031318 position shows that contract predicated +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00114-00031319-00031511 on private property can reach to the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00115-00031512-00031693 farthest realms of human interaction +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00116-00031694-00032370 even to voluntary slave contracts +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00117-00032371-00032670 topic slavery and civil rights in the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00118-00032671-00033066 United States +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00119-00033067-00033381 a January 2014 article in the New York +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00120-00033382-00033585 Times noted that bloc opposed slavery +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00121-00033586-00033741 because it was involuntary +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00122-00033742-00033999 The Times piece also quoted him as +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00123-00034000-00034221 saying apart from its involuntary nature +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00124-00034222-00034581 slavery was not so bad you pick cotton +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00125-00034582-00034896 and sing songs block also told the times +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00126-00034897-00035073 that Woolworths had the right to exclude +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00127-00035074-00035298 blacks from its lunch counters arguing +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00128-00035299-00035544 that no one is compelled to associate +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00129-00035545-00035694 with people against their will +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00130-00035695-00035922 though he concedes the quotes attributed +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00131-00035923-00036168 to him were accurate Bloch responded to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00132-00036169-00036345 the article by accusing the times of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00133-00036346-00036531 libel for allegedly quoting him out of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00134-00036532-00036828 context he reiterated his opposition to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00135-00036829-00037011 slavery on the basis of its being +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00136-00037012-00037224 involuntary as well as his support for +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00137-00037225-00037398 the right of Woolworths to segregate on +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00138-00037399-00037647 the basis of race he called slavery +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00139-00037648-00037863 monstrous but only because it violated +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00140-00037864-00038043 the libertarian non-aggression principle +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00141-00038044-00038346 and for no other reason an inside higher +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00142-00038347-00038565 education piece noted that in response +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00143-00038566-00038817 to the story 17 faculty members at +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00144-00038818-00039027 blocks university publicly called for +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00145-00039028-00039222 him to be censured for his recurring +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00146-00039223-00039492 public attacks +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00147-00039493-00039759 on the civil rights of all the piece +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00148-00039760-00039993 also reported that Reverend Kevin wilds +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00149-00039994-00040202 the president of blocks University took +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00150-00040203-00040542 the unusual step of publicly katika ng +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00151-00040543-00041126 his arguments as fallacious +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00152-00041127-00041760 topic productivity of blacks and women +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00153-00041761-00042068 in a lecture block called in justices in +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00154-00042069-00042299 the politics and economics of social +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00155-00042300-00042585 justice presented at the invitation of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00156-00042586-00042812 the Adam Smith society of the economics +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00157-00042813-00043046 department of Loyola College Baltimore +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00158-00043047-00043305 in November 2008 Bloch asserted that +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00159-00043306-00043479 blacks and women were paid less than +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00160-00043480-00043689 whites because they are less productive +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00161-00043690-00043964 in the lecture block defended his views +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00162-00043965-00044177 on women by alleging that among younger +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00163-00044178-00044352 and unmarried women there is virtually +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00164-00044353-00044636 no income disparity when asked by an +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00165-00044637-00044820 attendee to explain the difference in +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00166-00044821-00045033 productivity between blacks and whites +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00167-00045034-00045227 he stated that as an economist he was +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00168-00045228-00045433 not qualified to explain the disparity +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00169-00045434-00045674 Blount did offer two thoughts that might +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00170-00045675-00045870 account for the disparity first what he +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00171-00045871-00046093 called the politically correct +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00172-00046094-00046335 explanation or socio-economic +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00173-00046336-00046557 disparities and historical injustice 'as +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00174-00046558-00046808 towards blacks second ah political +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00175-00046809-00047217 incorrect explanation or lower black IQs +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00176-00047218-00047454 James Gill wrote in The Times Picayune +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00177-00047455-00047708 that the lecture ignited a furore +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00178-00047709-00047904 resulting in the president of the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00179-00047905-00048120 university Reverend Bryan F linen +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00180-00048121-00048308 apologizing for what was taken as a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00181-00048309-00048645 sexist and racist outburst with Gil +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00182-00048646-00048899 opining that ideas contrary to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00183-00048900-00049124 fashionable preconceptions are always +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00184-00049125-00049543 likely to throw academia into a fit +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00185-00049544-00049762 according to inside higher ed perhaps +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00186-00049763-00049958 almost as notable as the president's +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00187-00049959-00050132 direct response was the condemnation +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00188-00050133-00050320 issued jointly by the college's +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00189-00050321-00050527 Economics Department and the Adam Smith +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00190-00050528-00050726 Society +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00191-00050727-00050951 it is important to note that the remark +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00192-00050952-00051158 was offensive not just because it was +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00193-00051159-00051395 racially insensitive but because it was +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00194-00051396-00051629 erroneous and indicated poor quality +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00195-00051629-00051926 scholarship there is ample scholarly +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00196-00051927-00052109 evidence that after adjusting for +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00197-00052110-00052424 productivity related characteristics eg +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00198-00052425-00052724 years of schooling work experience Union +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00199-00052725-00053024 and industry status etc a considerable +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00200-00053025-00053305 wage gap remains +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00201-00053307-00053557 in response to the criticisms Bloch said +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00202-00053558-00053834 he regards sensitivity as the enemy of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00203-00053835-00054110 intellectual inquiry in truth in a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00204-00054111-00054371 December 2008 article Bloch wrote that +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00205-00054372-00054499 the lessons he had learned from the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00206-00054500-00054647 incident were regarding the need for +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00207-00054648-00054836 tenure if one wants to speak out the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00208-00054837-00055061 wisdom of Murray Roberts words that it +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00209-00055062-00055300 is totally irresponsible to have a loud +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00210-00055301-00055529 and vociferous opinion on economic +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00211-00055529-00055829 subjects while remaining ignorant of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00212-00055829-00056036 economics and the importance of ludwig +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00213-00056037-00056237 von mises motto do not give in to evil +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00214-00056238-00056940 but proceed evermore boldly against it +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00215-00056941-00057499 topic highway privatization +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00216-00057500-00057654 bluch believes that government +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00217-00057655-00057886 management of roads and highways is not +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00218-00057887-00058174 only inefficient but also deadly he +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00219-00058175-00058500 argues that road socialism causes the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00220-00058501-00058743 deaths of more than 35,000 people in the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00221-00058744-00058990 United States each year and although +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00222-00058991-00059193 many people blame highway deaths on +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00223-00059194-00059422 alcohol unsafe vehicles or speeding +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00224-00059423-00059616 block lays the blame on the government +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00225-00059617-00059805 officials who manage the highway system +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00226-00059806-00060034 it may well be that speed and alcohol +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00227-00060035-00060279 are deleterious to safe driving but it +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00228-00060280-00060490 is the road managers task to ascertain +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00229-00060491-00060663 that the proper standards are maintained +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00230-00060664-00060865 with regard to these aspects of safety +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00231-00060866-00061135 if unsafe conditions prevail in a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00232-00061136-00061374 private multi-story parking lot or in a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00233-00061375-00061546 shopping mall or in the aisles of a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00234-00061547-00061743 department store the entrepreneur in +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00235-00061744-00062365 question is held accountable +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00236-00062366-00062979 topic punishment of government employees +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00237-00062980-00063198 block has written two papers about +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00238-00063199-00063441 punishment of those engaging in statist +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00239-00063442-00063735 governmental or other gangster activity +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00240-00063736-00063981 block argues that there should be a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00241-00063982-00064173 presumption that all government +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00242-00064174-00064392 employees are guilty of a crime against +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00243-00064393-00064668 humanity though he notes that this +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00244-00064669-00064836 presumption can be rebutted in many +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00245-00064837-00065088 cases such as that of US congressman and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00246-00065089-00065322 Mises Institute senior fellow Ron Paul +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00247-00065323-00065631 Bloch examines issues like restitution +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00248-00065632-00065836 of land taken through eminent domain and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00249-00065837-00066042 possible retribution against politicians +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00250-00066043-00066342 IRS employees and others who cooperated +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00251-00066343-00066496 in governmental activity +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00252-00066497-00066784 he describes rules by which libertarian +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00253-00066785-00066951 Nuremberg trials +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00254-00066952-00067494 might operate +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00255-00067495-00067787 topic eviction ism in contrast to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00256-00067788-00068185 abortion +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00257-00068186-00068428 according to blocks moral theory the act +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00258-00068429-00068596 of abortion must be conceptually +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00259-00068597-00068797 separated into the acts of the eviction +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00260-00068798-00068947 of the fetus from the womb and the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00261-00068948-00069193 killing of the fetus building on the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00262-00069194-00069406 libertarian stand against trespass and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00263-00069407-00069592 murder block supports a right to the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00264-00069593-00069750 first act but except in certain +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00265-00069751-00070056 circumstances not the second act block +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00266-00070057-00070263 believes the woman may legally abort if +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00267-00070264-00070453 the fetus is not viable outside the womb +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00268-00070454-00070648 or the woman has announced to the world +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00269-00070649-00070846 her abandonment of the right to custody +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00270-00070847-00071016 of the fetus and no one else has +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00271-00071017-00071272 homesteaded that right by offering to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00272-00071273-00071449 care for the fetus he also has written +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00273-00071450-00071641 on finding a compromise between those +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00274-00071642-00071832 who believe stem cell research is murder +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00275-00071833-00072063 and those who favor it he applies a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00276-00072064-00072268 libertarian theory of private property +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00277-00072269-00072448 rights to his premise that even +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00278-00072449-00072646 fertilized eggs have human rights and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00279-00072647-00072829 that the relevant issues are competition +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00280-00072830-00073000 between researchers and those who wish +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00281-00073001-00073583 to adopt the eggs +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00282-00073584-00074230 topic negative homesteading +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00283-00074231-00074485 bloc has theorized on whether a person +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00284-00074486-00074647 defending oneself can harm a human +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00285-00074648-00074862 shield or hostage used by an aggressor +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00286-00074863-00075126 while in an act of self-defense bloc +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00287-00075127-00075310 holds this is legitimate because the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00288-00075311-00075498 human shield is the first victim of the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00289-00075499-00075691 aggressor and as such he cannot be +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00290-00075692-00075849 allowed to pass on his misery to the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00291-00075850-00076060 person defending oneself the intended +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00292-00076061-00076309 second victim of the aggressor block +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00293-00076310-00077065 calls this negative homesteading theory +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00294-00077066-00077592 topic foreign policy +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00295-00077593-00077787 bluch supports a non-interventionist +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00296-00077788-00078126 foreign policy on Lew Rockwell comm he +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00297-00078127-00078339 criticised Randi Barnett's Wall Street +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00298-00078340-00078537 Journal editorial on presidential +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00299-00078538-00079258 candidate Ron Paul and on foreign policy +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00300-00079259-00079768 topic animal rights +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00301-00079769-00079987 bluch believes that the libertarian +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00302-00079988-00080152 non-aggression principle does not apply +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00303-00080153-00080362 to animals and that the right of human +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00304-00080363-00080557 owners to kill torture or otherwise +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00305-00080558-00080737 abuse animals may be an unavoidable +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00306-00080738-00081052 corollary of libertarian premises he +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00307-00081053-00081292 articulated this position in a 20-17 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00308-00081293-00081529 debate on animal rights maintaining that +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00309-00081530-00081697 groups must be able to petition for +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00310-00081698-00081865 rights and respect the rights of others +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00311-00081866-00082033 in order to qualify for rights +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00312-00082034-00082607 themselves +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00313-00082608-00083136 topic publications +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00314-00083137-00083480 you +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00315-00083481-00083984 topic as author +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00316-00083985-00084293 defending the undefendable 1976 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00317-00084294-00084566 translated into ten foreign languages is +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00318-00084567-00084890 B and O nine 300 seven three oh five +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00319-00084891-00085181 three a response to the framework +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00320-00085182-00085349 document for amending the combines +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00321-00085350-00085721 investigation Act 1982 focus on +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00322-00085722-00086074 economics and the Canadian Bishops 1983 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00323-00086075-00086363 focus on employment equity a critique of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00324-00086364-00086564 the Abella Royal Commission on equality +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00325-00086565-00086875 in employment with Michael a walker 1985 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00326-00086876-00087152 the US bishops and their critics and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00327-00087153-00087475 economic and ethical perspective 1986 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00328-00087476-00088271 ISBN 978 Oh 8 8 9 7 5 0 8 5 2 o CLC 15 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00329-00088272-00088427 million three hundred forty-eight +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00330-00088428-00088675 thousand seven hundred ninety one +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00331-00088676-00088934 lexicon of economic thought with michael +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00332-00088935-00089618 a walker 1988 ISBN 978 Oh 8 8 9 7 508 1 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00333-00089619-00090104 for OCLC 246 million eight hundred forty +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00334-00090105-00090379 six thousand two hundred seventy two +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00335-00090380-00090737 economic freedom of the world 1975 to +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00336-00090738-00091060 1995 with James Courtney Robert Lawson +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00337-00091061-00091445 1996 labor economics from a free market +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00338-00091446-00091664 perspective employing the unemployable +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00339-00091665-00092057 2008 ISBN nine seven eight nine eight +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00340-00092058-00092419 one two seven zero five six eight six +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00341-00092420-00092810 OCLC 169 million eight hundred seventy +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00342-00092811-00093040 three thousand seven hundred seventeen +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00343-00093041-00093329 the privatization of roads and highways +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00344-00093330-00093785 human and economic factors 2009 ISBN 978 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00345-00093786-00094112 oh seven seven three four five eight +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00346-00094113-00094511 four one three OCLC sixty four million +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00347-00094512-00094742 four hundred eighty-seven thousand three +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00348-00094743-00095012 hundred fifty three differing world +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00349-00095013-00095240 views in higher education two scholars +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00350-00095241-00095441 argue cooperatively about justice +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00351-00095442-00095762 education 2010 ISBN nine seven eight +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00352-00095763-00096047 nine four six oh nine one three five +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00353-00096048-00096329 zero one building blocks for liberty +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00354-00096330-00096722 2010 ludwig von mises institute ISBN +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00355-00096723-00096920 nine seven eight one nine three three +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00356-00096921-00097247 five five oh nine one six +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00357-00097248-00097657 oclc 717 million seven hundred forty +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00358-00097658-00097969 seven thousand sixty nine the case for +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00359-00097970-00098053 discrimination +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00360-00098054-00098315 auburn alabama ludwig von mises +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00361-00098316-00098707 institute 2010 ISBN nine seven eight one +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00362-00098708-00098929 nine three three five five zero eight +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00363-00098930-00099265 one seven yes to Ron Paul in Liberty +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00364-00099266-00099598 2012 ISBN nine seven eight four eight +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00365-00099599-00099872 seven one eight seven three two three +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00366-00099873-00100309 nine OCLC 810 million nine hundred four +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00367-00100310-00100640 thousand nine hundred twenty two topic +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00368-00100641-00100822 as editors owning its costs and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00369-00100823-00101131 relevance for the 1980s Edie 1980 rent +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00370-00101132-00101356 control myths and realities Edie +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00371-00101357-00101638 with Edgar Olson 1981 discrimination +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00372-00101639-00101872 affirmative action and equal opportunity +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00373-00101873-00102211 ed with Michael a walker 1982 taxation +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00374-00102212-00102430 an international perspective Edie with +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00375-00102431-00102746 Michael a walker 1984 economics and the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00376-00102747-00103051 environment a reconciliation ed 1985 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00377-00103052-00103501 translated into Portuguese 1992 ISBN Oh +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00378-00103502-00103804 8 eight nine seven five zero six seven x +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00379-00103805-00104017 morality of the market religious and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00380-00104018-00104239 economic perspectives Edie with Geoffrey +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00381-00104240-00104281 Brennan +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00382-00104282-00104656 Kenneth L Zynga 1985 theology third +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00383-00104657-00104875 world development and economic justice +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00384-00104876-00105197 Edie with Donald Shaw 1985 reaction the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00385-00105198-00105511 new combines investigation act IDI 1986 +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00386-00105513-00105727 religion economics and social thought +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00387-00105728-00105775 Edie +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00388-00105776-00106097 with Irving hexam 1986 man economy and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00389-00106098-00106135 liberty +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00390-00106136-00106354 essays in honor of Marie and Rothberg +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00391-00106355-00106643 Edie with Lew Rockwell 1988 breaking the +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00392-00106644-00106879 shackles the economics of deregulation a +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00393-00106880-00107113 comparison of US and Canadian experience +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00394-00107114-00107272 Edie with George Loomer +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00395-00107273-00107575 1991 economic freedom toward a theory of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00396-00107576-00107860 measurement Edie 1991 libertarian +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00397-00107861-00108535 autobiographies ed forthcoming +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00398-00108536-00109025 topic notes +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00399-00109026-00109386 you +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00400-00109388-00109764 topic external links +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00401-00109765-00109958 you +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00402-00109958-00110215 Walter block faculty page College of +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00403-00110216-00110393 Business Administration Loyola +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00404-00110394-00110802 University New Orleans walter block comm +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00405-00110803-00111221 walter block on IMDb commentary by +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00406-00111222-00111586 walter block for CNBC biography and +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00407-00111587-00111908 article archive at mises.org media +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00408-00111908-00112197 archive at mises.org +UG1yFuPj5eQ-00409-00112198-00112569 defending the undefendable +UGlH5qlY7e4-00000-00000064-00000399 okay well good morning +UGlH5qlY7e4-00001-00000400-00000647 my name is didi long and i am pleased to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00002-00000648-00000847 welcome all of you to the second day of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00003-00000848-00000991 our virtual conference +UGlH5qlY7e4-00004-00000992-00001166 which has been organized around the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00005-00001167-00001487 theme of where do we go from here +UGlH5qlY7e4-00006-00001488-00001767 our first session today is devoted to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00007-00001768-00002023 the arts as a way forward +UGlH5qlY7e4-00008-00002023-00002247 it is my honor to serve as the chair of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00009-00002248-00002399 the board of directors for the fulbright +UGlH5qlY7e4-00010-00002400-00002542 association this year +UGlH5qlY7e4-00011-00002543-00002718 i am the emeritus director of study +UGlH5qlY7e4-00012-00002719-00002926 abroad and international exchange +UGlH5qlY7e4-00013-00002927-00003126 and past fulbright program advisor at +UGlH5qlY7e4-00014-00003127-00003319 the university of arkansas +UGlH5qlY7e4-00015-00003320-00003590 in 2006 my fulbright was in germany +UGlH5qlY7e4-00016-00003592-00003775 where i participated +UGlH5qlY7e4-00017-00003776-00003959 in a three-week seminar for +UGlH5qlY7e4-00018-00003960-00004215 international education administrators +UGlH5qlY7e4-00019-00004216-00004431 so as you can see my background is not +UGlH5qlY7e4-00020-00004432-00004527 in the arts +UGlH5qlY7e4-00021-00004528-00004695 but i can say that i'm closely +UGlH5qlY7e4-00022-00004696-00004870 associated with the arts having +UGlH5qlY7e4-00023-00004871-00005111 a brother who is a sculptor a husband +UGlH5qlY7e4-00024-00005112-00005238 who is a craftsman +UGlH5qlY7e4-00025-00005239-00005454 and a long line of both collectors and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00026-00005455-00005815 dealers of fine art in our family truly +UGlH5qlY7e4-00027-00005816-00005975 we can always look to the arts to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00028-00005976-00006022 provide +UGlH5qlY7e4-00029-00006023-00006351 insight to elicit emotion to find joy +UGlH5qlY7e4-00030-00006352-00006422 and to bring +UGlH5qlY7e4-00031-00006423-00006791 inspiration art is a universal language +UGlH5qlY7e4-00032-00006792-00007087 and a common thread between our cultures +UGlH5qlY7e4-00033-00007088-00007223 today we bring you four +UGlH5qlY7e4-00034-00007223-00007446 accomplished artist educators to share +UGlH5qlY7e4-00035-00007447-00007606 their work in theater +UGlH5qlY7e4-00036-00007608-00007951 public art dance and music +UGlH5qlY7e4-00037-00007952-00008167 i will begin by introducing all four of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00038-00008168-00008278 them to you +UGlH5qlY7e4-00039-00008279-00008478 each presenter will then have about 10 +UGlH5qlY7e4-00040-00008479-00008783 minutes to speak and or perform +UGlH5qlY7e4-00041-00008784-00008974 we will save questions and answers for +UGlH5qlY7e4-00042-00008975-00009159 the end of all the presentations but +UGlH5qlY7e4-00043-00009160-00009287 please feel free +UGlH5qlY7e4-00044-00009288-00009510 to submit your questions as they come to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00045-00009511-00009719 you by using the q a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00046-00009720-00010046 box below and making sure to indicate +UGlH5qlY7e4-00047-00010047-00010183 which presenter you are +UGlH5qlY7e4-00048-00010184-00010414 addressing your question to i will do my +UGlH5qlY7e4-00049-00010415-00010591 best to direct these questions as +UGlH5qlY7e4-00050-00010592-00010735 appropriate following the last +UGlH5qlY7e4-00051-00010736-00010903 presentation +UGlH5qlY7e4-00052-00010904-00011214 we will first hear from heather barfield +UGlH5qlY7e4-00053-00011215-00011487 her presentation is entitled devising +UGlH5qlY7e4-00054-00011488-00011567 theater +UGlH5qlY7e4-00055-00011568-00011810 together and apart innovating +UGlH5qlY7e4-00056-00011811-00011927 multi-vocality +UGlH5qlY7e4-00057-00011928-00012238 in performing migrant stories heather is +UGlH5qlY7e4-00058-00012239-00012359 a professor of drama +UGlH5qlY7e4-00059-00012360-00012574 at austin community college she has +UGlH5qlY7e4-00060-00012575-00012710 worked as performer +UGlH5qlY7e4-00061-00012711-00012999 scholar director producer writer +UGlH5qlY7e4-00062-00013000-00013086 archivist +UGlH5qlY7e4-00063-00013087-00013335 and arts administrator within the austin +UGlH5qlY7e4-00064-00013336-00013430 texas +UGlH5qlY7e4-00065-00013431-00013694 theater and cultural communities she has +UGlH5qlY7e4-00066-00013695-00013775 a phd +UGlH5qlY7e4-00067-00013776-00014111 in performance as a public practice +UGlH5qlY7e4-00068-00014112-00014335 from the university of arkansas sorry +UGlH5qlY7e4-00069-00014336-00014494 from the university of texas +UGlH5qlY7e4-00070-00014495-00014799 at austin and has served as associate +UGlH5qlY7e4-00071-00014800-00014975 artistic and development director at +UGlH5qlY7e4-00072-00014976-00015191 vortex repertory theater +UGlH5qlY7e4-00073-00015191-00015527 in fall 2019 heather traveled to france +UGlH5qlY7e4-00074-00015528-00015694 as a u.s fulbright scholar +UGlH5qlY7e4-00075-00015695-00015911 where she conducted theater research and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00076-00015912-00016166 curated community devised performances +UGlH5qlY7e4-00077-00016168-00016375 with migrant communities in extra +UGlH5qlY7e4-00078-00016376-00016599 provence in marseille +UGlH5qlY7e4-00079-00016600-00016863 our second presenter will be jacob +UGlH5qlY7e4-00080-00016864-00016950 carter +UGlH5qlY7e4-00081-00016951-00017215 speaking to us on the topic of building +UGlH5qlY7e4-00082-00017216-00017303 bridges +UGlH5qlY7e4-00083-00017304-00017503 creative expression as a vehicle for +UGlH5qlY7e4-00084-00017504-00017799 dialogue across difference +UGlH5qlY7e4-00085-00017800-00017975 jacob is a phd candidate in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00086-00017976-00018239 international education at umass amherst +UGlH5qlY7e4-00087-00018240-00018511 with more than 14 years of experience +UGlH5qlY7e4-00088-00018512-00018583 working +UGlH5qlY7e4-00089-00018584-00018839 with four impact organizations in the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00090-00018840-00018903 usa +UGlH5qlY7e4-00091-00018904-00019183 and in central america he's a teacher a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00092-00019184-00019383 national policy researcher +UGlH5qlY7e4-00093-00019384-00019599 and a change maker spearheading all +UGlH5qlY7e4-00094-00019600-00019799 kinds of initiatives for non-profits +UGlH5qlY7e4-00095-00019800-00020111 and public schools in 2015 he was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00096-00020112-00020207 awarded a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00097-00020208-00020358 fulbright clinton scholarship to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00098-00020359-00020647 guatemala jacob is a co-founder and the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00099-00020648-00020783 current project director +UGlH5qlY7e4-00100-00020784-00021039 for building bridges a public art and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00101-00021040-00021294 engagement initiative at umass amherst +UGlH5qlY7e4-00102-00021295-00021519 that draws on the power of solidarity +UGlH5qlY7e4-00103-00021520-00021663 and creative expression +UGlH5qlY7e4-00104-00021664-00021871 to bring people together and to build +UGlH5qlY7e4-00105-00021872-00022039 bridges +UGlH5qlY7e4-00106-00022040-00022263 following jacob we will hear from laurel +UGlH5qlY7e4-00107-00022264-00022383 victoria gray +UGlH5qlY7e4-00108-00022384-00022663 who has titled her presentation as a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00109-00022664-00022830 good dancer can perform +UGlH5qlY7e4-00110-00022831-00023143 in a single space how zoom brought uzbek +UGlH5qlY7e4-00111-00023144-00023455 dance traditions to global homes +UGlH5qlY7e4-00112-00023456-00023678 dance scholar choreographer performer +UGlH5qlY7e4-00113-00023679-00023822 and costume designer +UGlH5qlY7e4-00114-00023823-00024071 laurel specializes in women's dances +UGlH5qlY7e4-00115-00024072-00024278 from silk road cultures in the islamic +UGlH5qlY7e4-00116-00024279-00024391 world +UGlH5qlY7e4-00117-00024392-00024607 laurel has been called the pioneer of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00118-00024608-00024855 uzbek dance in america +UGlH5qlY7e4-00119-00024856-00025055 she has studied dance in central asia +UGlH5qlY7e4-00120-00025056-00025175 and the caucasus +UGlH5qlY7e4-00121-00025176-00025399 including two years at the invitation of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00122-00025400-00025662 uzbekistan state academic bolshoi +UGlH5qlY7e4-00123-00025663-00025943 theater in 1995 she founded the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00124-00025944-00026118 award-winning silk road +UGlH5qlY7e4-00125-00026119-00026470 dance company in 215 2015 +UGlH5qlY7e4-00126-00026472-00026662 they performed at the very first white +UGlH5qlY7e4-00127-00026663-00026807 house naras +UGlH5qlY7e4-00128-00026808-00027118 celebration in 2009 +UGlH5qlY7e4-00129-00027119-00027439 gray laurel was was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00130-00027439-00027639 selected to present the fulbright +UGlH5qlY7e4-00131-00027639-00027846 association selma jean cohen +UGlH5qlY7e4-00132-00027847-00028111 international dance scholar lecture she +UGlH5qlY7e4-00133-00028112-00028199 currently teaches +UGlH5qlY7e4-00134-00028200-00028351 global dance history at george +UGlH5qlY7e4-00135-00028352-00028567 washington university +UGlH5qlY7e4-00136-00028568-00028758 our final presenter will be pamela +UGlH5qlY7e4-00137-00028760-00028879 howland +UGlH5qlY7e4-00138-00028880-00029214 her presentation is titled music unites +UGlH5qlY7e4-00139-00029216-00029327 us +UGlH5qlY7e4-00140-00029327-00029567 pamela is an arranger composer and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00141-00029568-00029807 educator based in north carolina +UGlH5qlY7e4-00142-00029808-00030055 a gifted american pianist she holds the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00143-00030056-00030262 title of steinway artist +UGlH5qlY7e4-00144-00030263-00030599 in 2017-18 she was a us fulbright +UGlH5qlY7e4-00145-00030600-00030767 scholar to poland +UGlH5qlY7e4-00146-00030768-00031079 where she taught about american music +UGlH5qlY7e4-00147-00031080-00031374 continued her research on chopin and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00148-00031375-00031590 gave more than 35 performances +UGlH5qlY7e4-00149-00031591-00031870 throughout poland and denmark pamela +UGlH5qlY7e4-00150-00031872-00032079 trained at the wisconsin conservatory of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00151-00032080-00032287 music and holds a doctorate of musical +UGlH5qlY7e4-00152-00032288-00032351 arts +UGlH5qlY7e4-00153-00032352-00032711 from the eastman school of arts of music +UGlH5qlY7e4-00154-00032712-00032911 she has appeared from coast to coast +UGlH5qlY7e4-00155-00032912-00033015 recorded 18 +UGlH5qlY7e4-00156-00033016-00033423 cds and has over 11 million listeners of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00157-00033424-00033502 her version +UGlH5qlY7e4-00158-00033503-00033935 of chopin's farewell waltz on spotify +UGlH5qlY7e4-00159-00033936-00034223 so without further ado it is my pleasure +UGlH5qlY7e4-00160-00034224-00034527 to turn this over to our fantastic panel +UGlH5qlY7e4-00161-00034528-00035255 so i'm going to ask heather to begin +UGlH5qlY7e4-00162-00035256-00035574 unmute and i will share my screen +UGlH5qlY7e4-00163-00035575-00035951 so good morning i am very excited +UGlH5qlY7e4-00164-00035952-00036246 to um be here with you all i hope that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00165-00036247-00036359 my screen is +UGlH5qlY7e4-00166-00036360-00036511 being shared and that you can all hear +UGlH5qlY7e4-00167-00036512-00036727 me okay +UGlH5qlY7e4-00168-00036728-00037079 so here we are um devising theater +UGlH5qlY7e4-00169-00037080-00037207 together and apart +UGlH5qlY7e4-00170-00037208-00037399 innovating multi-vocality and performing +UGlH5qlY7e4-00171-00037400-00037679 migrant stories so this was my +UGlH5qlY7e4-00172-00037680-00037990 my fulbright i just returned in january +UGlH5qlY7e4-00173-00037991-00038239 of 2020 so i'm still processing a lot of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00174-00038240-00038311 stuff +UGlH5qlY7e4-00175-00038312-00038551 and i'm really really honored to be able +UGlH5qlY7e4-00176-00038552-00038790 to present all of this to you +UGlH5qlY7e4-00177-00038791-00038967 just to give you a sense of location of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00178-00038968-00039151 where i was i was in exon provence and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00179-00039152-00039223 in marseille +UGlH5qlY7e4-00180-00039224-00039390 and i was there as a single parent +UGlH5qlY7e4-00181-00039391-00039607 actually and i had brought my son +UGlH5qlY7e4-00182-00039608-00039815 with me the mountain that you saw behind +UGlH5qlY7e4-00183-00039816-00040015 me is cezanne's mountain in exxon +UGlH5qlY7e4-00184-00040016-00040159 provence which he would +UGlH5qlY7e4-00185-00040160-00040455 paint regularly and in which i would go +UGlH5qlY7e4-00186-00040456-00040639 to visit so i feel like i was really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00187-00040640-00040711 walking +UGlH5qlY7e4-00188-00040712-00040902 literally in the foothills of some great +UGlH5qlY7e4-00189-00040903-00041207 artists in x +UGlH5qlY7e4-00190-00041208-00041583 this research project is a collaborative +UGlH5qlY7e4-00191-00041584-00041711 or was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00192-00041712-00041895 still is in a way because i'm still +UGlH5qlY7e4-00193-00041896-00042079 working with this group +UGlH5qlY7e4-00194-00042080-00042279 collaborative creative theatrical and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00195-00042280-00042518 arts based uh project that focuses on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00196-00042519-00042583 migrants +UGlH5qlY7e4-00197-00042584-00042943 in and around exxon provence and in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00198-00042944-00043215 partnership with ex marseille universite +UGlH5qlY7e4-00199-00043216-00043246 and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00200-00043247-00043487 a couple of local ngos as well as a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00201-00043488-00043599 theater organization +UGlH5qlY7e4-00202-00043600-00043990 la san manessa +UGlH5qlY7e4-00203-00043991-00044239 i was working with these two refugee +UGlH5qlY7e4-00204-00044240-00044407 services organizations +UGlH5qlY7e4-00205-00044408-00044727 both of whom i +UGlH5qlY7e4-00206-00044728-00044958 discovered or kind of came in contact +UGlH5qlY7e4-00207-00044959-00045151 with while i was there so it was a lot +UGlH5qlY7e4-00208-00045152-00045207 of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00209-00045208-00045407 figuring out um the community that i was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00210-00045408-00045543 going to work with um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00211-00045544-00045767 that that were not the act that was not +UGlH5qlY7e4-00212-00045768-00045927 the actor community but rather the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00213-00045928-00046151 non-actor community +UGlH5qlY7e4-00214-00046152-00046346 um one of these organizations is called +UGlH5qlY7e4-00215-00046347-00046671 collectifacier and collective azir +UGlH5qlY7e4-00216-00046672-00046951 is an ex and they help refugees with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00217-00046952-00047079 things like housing +UGlH5qlY7e4-00218-00047080-00047471 paperwork immigration status interviews +UGlH5qlY7e4-00219-00047472-00047743 things like that ocm is an organization +UGlH5qlY7e4-00220-00047744-00047951 that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00221-00047952-00048390 is it helps victims of human trafficking +UGlH5qlY7e4-00222-00048391-00048623 and the organization international +UGlH5qlY7e4-00223-00048624-00048815 controllers +UGlH5qlY7e4-00224-00048816-00049174 so against modern slavery if that isn't +UGlH5qlY7e4-00225-00049175-00049302 clear to everyone so +UGlH5qlY7e4-00226-00049303-00049495 both of these organizations have very +UGlH5qlY7e4-00227-00049496-00049702 similar +UGlH5qlY7e4-00228-00049703-00049967 i guess clientele that they're working +UGlH5qlY7e4-00229-00049968-00050007 with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00230-00050008-00050374 um one of which has a bit more +UGlH5qlY7e4-00231-00050375-00050574 women involved ocm has more women with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00232-00050575-00050686 that organization +UGlH5qlY7e4-00233-00050687-00050935 and and collective azir has a lot more +UGlH5qlY7e4-00234-00050936-00051095 young men so that was an interesting +UGlH5qlY7e4-00235-00051096-00051270 thing to note +UGlH5qlY7e4-00236-00051271-00051679 so what were we doing so um i had to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00237-00051679-00051887 market myself to the community in a way +UGlH5qlY7e4-00238-00051888-00052063 to get them in a room together +UGlH5qlY7e4-00239-00052064-00052350 and uh basically do devised performance +UGlH5qlY7e4-00240-00052351-00052438 storytelling +UGlH5qlY7e4-00241-00052439-00052654 and applied theater and um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00242-00052655-00052871 self-reflexive ethnography that would be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00243-00052872-00053111 my part in this to evoke alternative +UGlH5qlY7e4-00244-00053112-00053271 modes of transformational healing and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00245-00053272-00053350 identity +UGlH5qlY7e4-00246-00053351-00053519 and to interrogate cultural assimilation +UGlH5qlY7e4-00247-00053520-00053694 with voluntary participants from both +UGlH5qlY7e4-00248-00053695-00053871 migrant and local communities +UGlH5qlY7e4-00249-00053872-00054038 well okay so what does that really mean +UGlH5qlY7e4-00250-00054039-00054215 what does that look like so if you don't +UGlH5qlY7e4-00251-00054216-00054399 know this is a catch-all phrase that's +UGlH5qlY7e4-00252-00054400-00054607 been used a lot in theater communities +UGlH5qlY7e4-00253-00054608-00054854 devise theater devising theater what is +UGlH5qlY7e4-00254-00054855-00054919 it +UGlH5qlY7e4-00255-00054920-00055126 um i guess a really broad definition +UGlH5qlY7e4-00256-00055127-00055230 could be uh +UGlH5qlY7e4-00257-00055232-00055423 that device theater could be considered +UGlH5qlY7e4-00258-00055424-00055575 creating performance in which the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00259-00055576-00055726 playwright is decentralized from the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00260-00055727-00055807 group's process +UGlH5qlY7e4-00261-00055808-00055959 of manifesting their consensual +UGlH5qlY7e4-00262-00055960-00056111 theatrical imaginary +UGlH5qlY7e4-00263-00056112-00056238 so in other words i give the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00264-00056239-00056494 participants prompts i give them +UGlH5qlY7e4-00265-00056495-00056871 a very set kind of rigid guideline on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00266-00056872-00057094 what we're doing and where we're going +UGlH5qlY7e4-00267-00057095-00057287 and then we build upon that it's almost +UGlH5qlY7e4-00268-00057288-00057479 like we're building kind of a house +UGlH5qlY7e4-00269-00057479-00057694 to create these scenes with various very +UGlH5qlY7e4-00270-00057695-00057863 specific theater techniques +UGlH5qlY7e4-00271-00057864-00058023 one of which here would be the playback +UGlH5qlY7e4-00272-00058024-00058223 theater technique where there's music +UGlH5qlY7e4-00273-00058224-00058359 involved +UGlH5qlY7e4-00274-00058360-00058607 and there's a storytelling element this +UGlH5qlY7e4-00275-00058608-00058671 is a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00276-00058672-00059054 very uh specific way of doing +UGlH5qlY7e4-00277-00059055-00059279 shared storytelling with a group as well +UGlH5qlY7e4-00278-00059279-00059399 as shared empathy +UGlH5qlY7e4-00279-00059400-00059599 and i'm not going to go into the how +UGlH5qlY7e4-00280-00059600-00059791 because it's really extensive +UGlH5qlY7e4-00281-00059791-00060159 and i don't have time for that but +UGlH5qlY7e4-00282-00060160-00060366 we used all the elements of the stage +UGlH5qlY7e4-00283-00060367-00060494 and what we were doing +UGlH5qlY7e4-00284-00060495-00060711 again these are non-actor participants +UGlH5qlY7e4-00285-00060712-00060854 so we were using +UGlH5qlY7e4-00286-00060855-00061182 movement music or sound right our voices +UGlH5qlY7e4-00287-00061183-00061319 and it doesn't have to necessarily mean +UGlH5qlY7e4-00288-00061320-00061391 that we're speaking +UGlH5qlY7e4-00289-00061391-00061630 a language but if there is a language +UGlH5qlY7e4-00290-00061632-00061799 spoken we're speaking all sorts +UGlH5qlY7e4-00291-00061800-00061982 of languages because a lot of these folk +UGlH5qlY7e4-00292-00061983-00062150 come from all over +UGlH5qlY7e4-00293-00062151-00062430 and french was not their first language +UGlH5qlY7e4-00294-00062432-00062654 and neither was it my first language +UGlH5qlY7e4-00295-00062655-00062975 so so that was fun properties meaning +UGlH5qlY7e4-00296-00062976-00063135 props things that you can move around +UGlH5qlY7e4-00297-00063136-00063199 the stage we +UGlH5qlY7e4-00298-00063200-00063399 would use uh we would mess around with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00299-00063400-00063615 the lighting the dimension gravity +UGlH5qlY7e4-00300-00063616-00063815 up down but you know the distancing and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00301-00063816-00063919 the spacing of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00302-00063920-00064215 the um uh you know where the placement +UGlH5qlY7e4-00303-00064216-00064375 of people on the stage so it was really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00304-00064376-00064447 teaching them +UGlH5qlY7e4-00305-00064448-00064726 kind of the 101 theater in the process +UGlH5qlY7e4-00306-00064727-00064815 of doing this +UGlH5qlY7e4-00307-00064816-00065030 shared storytelling the emphasis of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00308-00065032-00065271 course for me was on the power of play +UGlH5qlY7e4-00309-00065272-00065342 as a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00310-00065344-00065526 pathway for empowerment healing +UGlH5qlY7e4-00311-00065527-00065759 awareness reflection and joy etc +UGlH5qlY7e4-00312-00065760-00066063 plays are playful for a reason so +UGlH5qlY7e4-00313-00066064-00066382 they really uh were happy being in these +UGlH5qlY7e4-00314-00066383-00066479 spaces +UGlH5qlY7e4-00315-00066480-00066687 and this is just an example of of where +UGlH5qlY7e4-00316-00066688-00066903 we're working in x and the small studio +UGlH5qlY7e4-00317-00066904-00066991 space +UGlH5qlY7e4-00318-00066992-00067206 the the workshop so the atelier were +UGlH5qlY7e4-00319-00067207-00067423 repetitive we were doing this about once +UGlH5qlY7e4-00320-00067424-00067615 a week in x and almost twice a week in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00321-00067616-00067767 marseille +UGlH5qlY7e4-00322-00067768-00067967 again these were planned improvised +UGlH5qlY7e4-00323-00067968-00068079 theater +UGlH5qlY7e4-00324-00068080-00068279 techniques that we were using inspired +UGlH5qlY7e4-00325-00068280-00068455 by augusta bewall +UGlH5qlY7e4-00326-00068456-00068775 improvisation games performance artwork +UGlH5qlY7e4-00327-00068776-00068959 um and a lot of this is in my personal +UGlH5qlY7e4-00328-00068960-00069119 background a lot of whom are these are +UGlH5qlY7e4-00329-00069120-00069263 these artists that i've worked with and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00330-00069264-00069463 then i would create my own +UGlH5qlY7e4-00331-00069464-00069743 types of um performance uh based +UGlH5qlY7e4-00332-00069744-00069975 workshops through that so it was very +UGlH5qlY7e4-00333-00069976-00070287 really an amalgamation there were +UGlH5qlY7e4-00334-00070288-00070487 usually about eight average participants +UGlH5qlY7e4-00335-00070488-00070638 per workshop +UGlH5qlY7e4-00336-00070639-00070791 again working in these migrant +UGlH5qlY7e4-00337-00070792-00071006 communities you could never be sure who +UGlH5qlY7e4-00338-00071007-00071175 was going to show up +UGlH5qlY7e4-00339-00071176-00071367 so doing scene work that we had been +UGlH5qlY7e4-00340-00071368-00071550 trying to build upon it'd always have to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00341-00071551-00071582 be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00342-00071583-00071862 adjusted and adapted every single week +UGlH5qlY7e4-00343-00071863-00071959 so that was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00344-00071960-00072159 really fun i got to really think on my +UGlH5qlY7e4-00345-00072160-00072367 feet almost every time we did the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00346-00072368-00072447 workshop +UGlH5qlY7e4-00347-00072448-00072694 so a sampling of the countries of origin +UGlH5qlY7e4-00348-00072695-00072871 for many of these participants include +UGlH5qlY7e4-00349-00072872-00073079 lebanon turkey russia nigeria syria +UGlH5qlY7e4-00350-00073080-00073279 madagascar cote d'ivoire chad +UGlH5qlY7e4-00351-00073280-00073615 italy etc afghanistan um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00352-00073616-00073726 i'm not going to go through all of this +UGlH5qlY7e4-00353-00073727-00073911 but this is just a sampling of all of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00354-00073912-00074062 the games that we were playing and the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00355-00074063-00074111 and the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00356-00074112-00074279 and the kind of where we were going with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00357-00074280-00074479 this mirroring exercises were +UGlH5qlY7e4-00358-00074480-00074735 a favorite and the machine this is a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00359-00074736-00074887 sense of where we were +UGlH5qlY7e4-00360-00074888-00075175 azir is a tiny little ngo doesn't get a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00361-00075176-00075335 lot of funding from the government +UGlH5qlY7e4-00362-00075336-00075559 volunteer based organization nobody's +UGlH5qlY7e4-00363-00075560-00075655 paid and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00364-00075656-00075831 a volunteer here is showing me all the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00365-00075832-00075975 clients that they have to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00366-00075976-00076182 um that they're trying to help and and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00367-00076183-00076311 and they're really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00368-00076312-00076567 overworked and having me come in um gave +UGlH5qlY7e4-00369-00076568-00076767 them kind of a breath of fresh air and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00370-00076768-00076799 to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00371-00076800-00076982 their clientele and it and then you +UGlH5qlY7e4-00372-00076983-00077159 could really see the difference in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00373-00077160-00077438 how they approach the world this is an +UGlH5qlY7e4-00374-00077439-00077655 example of some of the exercises the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00375-00077656-00077815 great game of power this is a way to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00376-00077816-00078047 warm up the performers by using +UGlH5qlY7e4-00377-00078048-00078415 chairs instead of their bodies to um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00378-00078416-00078719 to show a specific +UGlH5qlY7e4-00379-00078720-00078967 expressive image based on a word and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00380-00078968-00079150 they would offer these words +UGlH5qlY7e4-00381-00079151-00079462 themselves moment work again a very +UGlH5qlY7e4-00382-00079463-00079750 specific tectonic theater based +UGlH5qlY7e4-00383-00079751-00080047 way of sharing stories mirroring more +UGlH5qlY7e4-00384-00080048-00080215 playback theater and as you can see +UGlH5qlY7e4-00385-00080216-00080335 these are actors +UGlH5qlY7e4-00386-00080336-00080526 non-actors that are willing to get into +UGlH5qlY7e4-00387-00080527-00080759 positions and willing to kind of go the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00388-00080760-00080838 mile +UGlH5qlY7e4-00389-00080839-00081126 and um and and find their own voice +UGlH5qlY7e4-00390-00081127-00081438 within this diverse group +UGlH5qlY7e4-00391-00081439-00081711 and i love just sharing all these images +UGlH5qlY7e4-00392-00081712-00081894 because it gives you a sense of kind of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00393-00081895-00082103 the the dynamism that we were working +UGlH5qlY7e4-00394-00082104-00082175 with here +UGlH5qlY7e4-00395-00082176-00082494 in marseille um the sometimes i was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00396-00082495-00082662 interrupted with children coming into +UGlH5qlY7e4-00397-00082663-00082823 the workshops we incorporated the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00398-00082824-00083023 children from the women in the workshops +UGlH5qlY7e4-00399-00083024-00083287 um this is um i don't know if you'll be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00400-00083288-00083423 able to hear the sound but one of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00401-00083424-00083559 things that i was really interested in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00402-00083560-00083726 doing was incorporating +UGlH5qlY7e4-00403-00083727-00084079 the um um hold on i'm gonna fast forward +UGlH5qlY7e4-00404-00084080-00084382 was incorporating the um the graffiti of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00405-00084383-00084471 marseilles +UGlH5qlY7e4-00406-00084472-00084775 and the way that the city um influenced +UGlH5qlY7e4-00407-00084776-00084911 kind of how +UGlH5qlY7e4-00408-00084912-00085094 kind of the grit and the character of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00409-00085095-00085367 these migrants themselves +UGlH5qlY7e4-00410-00085368-00085567 so this is just a video i put together +UGlH5qlY7e4-00411-00085568-00085743 for one of the performances that we had +UGlH5qlY7e4-00412-00085744-00085823 done +UGlH5qlY7e4-00413-00085824-00086167 and um and let me dismiss that so anyway +UGlH5qlY7e4-00414-00086168-00086311 so there's that and these are some of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00415-00086312-00086447 the participants so they showed me +UGlH5qlY7e4-00416-00086448-00086631 around the city in the pagne district in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00417-00086632-00086711 marseille +UGlH5qlY7e4-00418-00086712-00086887 and then we use that as kind of some of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00419-00086888-00087087 the inspirational material +UGlH5qlY7e4-00420-00087088-00087262 this is the image theater that the group +UGlH5qlY7e4-00421-00087263-00087415 was working with working with the word +UGlH5qlY7e4-00422-00087416-00087494 fear +UGlH5qlY7e4-00423-00087495-00087750 and triumph um very simple kind of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00424-00087751-00087959 gestural work in the beginning +UGlH5qlY7e4-00425-00087960-00088175 right and then we would build upon these +UGlH5qlY7e4-00426-00088176-00088375 gestures and stories to eventually +UGlH5qlY7e4-00427-00088376-00088438 create +UGlH5qlY7e4-00428-00088439-00088711 a um excuse me to create um a final +UGlH5qlY7e4-00429-00088712-00088935 performance for a very select public +UGlH5qlY7e4-00430-00088936-00089103 that was chosen because this is a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00431-00089104-00089255 sensitive community so +UGlH5qlY7e4-00432-00089256-00089511 the the the folks that were come to that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00433-00089512-00089638 came to watch it later +UGlH5qlY7e4-00434-00089639-00089918 um were was a very specific group this +UGlH5qlY7e4-00435-00089919-00090126 is the azir group again in exxon proven +UGlH5qlY7e4-00436-00090127-00090311 so as you can see i mean it just built +UGlH5qlY7e4-00437-00090312-00090582 and built and and they felt um very safe +UGlH5qlY7e4-00438-00090583-00090815 and very comfortable working with me +UGlH5qlY7e4-00439-00090816-00091206 and then when i came back we had the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00440-00091207-00091359 covet and i didn't get a chance to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00441-00091360-00091518 really share any of this material with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00442-00091519-00091775 anybody and i missed the group so much +UGlH5qlY7e4-00443-00091776-00091935 because we really did bond and the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00444-00091936-00092111 theater world +UGlH5qlY7e4-00445-00092112-00092287 some of you may know that the bonding +UGlH5qlY7e4-00446-00092288-00092455 and and creating those long lasting +UGlH5qlY7e4-00447-00092456-00092662 relationships it's really powerful +UGlH5qlY7e4-00448-00092663-00092982 and so we in may when nobody knew what +UGlH5qlY7e4-00449-00092983-00093143 was going on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00450-00093144-00093567 we started to try to make virtual +UGlH5qlY7e4-00451-00093568-00093767 workshops happen so this is just a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00452-00093768-00093943 sampling so the picture in the middle is +UGlH5qlY7e4-00453-00093944-00093999 at um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00454-00094000-00094182 one of the volunteers home in exxon +UGlH5qlY7e4-00455-00094183-00094431 provence and they had actually gotten +UGlH5qlY7e4-00456-00094432-00094479 just +UGlH5qlY7e4-00457-00094480-00094679 out of of quarantine and they're locked +UGlH5qlY7e4-00458-00094680-00094894 down and in france it was a lot stricter +UGlH5qlY7e4-00459-00094895-00095023 and they were really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00460-00095024-00095223 you know they couldn't leave their home +UGlH5qlY7e4-00461-00095224-00095406 there was a curfew +UGlH5qlY7e4-00462-00095407-00095759 so at this time period um in in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00463-00095760-00095974 most of this early summer we were able +UGlH5qlY7e4-00464-00095975-00096215 to kind of play with these workshops +UGlH5qlY7e4-00465-00096216-00096438 and um and these are photos that helen +UGlH5qlY7e4-00466-00096439-00096518 took for me +UGlH5qlY7e4-00467-00096519-00096703 and if you see on the far right that's +UGlH5qlY7e4-00468-00096704-00096967 me doing a mirroring exercise and zoom +UGlH5qlY7e4-00469-00096968-00097191 with one of the participants and just +UGlH5qlY7e4-00470-00097192-00097359 trying to really reconnect with these +UGlH5qlY7e4-00471-00097360-00097438 folk and then +UGlH5qlY7e4-00472-00097439-00097638 here's another little sampling of like +UGlH5qlY7e4-00473-00097639-00097759 the the the comp +UGlH5qlY7e4-00474-00097760-00097974 the the ways that we were we tried +UGlH5qlY7e4-00475-00097975-00098111 something really simple which was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00476-00098112-00098423 cory you're doing a choreographic motion +UGlH5qlY7e4-00477-00098424-00098726 and uh very simple almost even robotic +UGlH5qlY7e4-00478-00098727-00098959 um and we've got three participants in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00479-00098960-00099167 one room the woman on the bottom +UGlH5qlY7e4-00480-00099168-00099415 um is in a different region in the south +UGlH5qlY7e4-00481-00099416-00099623 of france who's a friend of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00482-00099624-00099935 volunteer and and we're all trying to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00483-00099936-00100094 kind of figure this out together and be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00484-00100095-00100287 in sync so this was just like +UGlH5qlY7e4-00485-00100288-00100679 an early exercise as we built upon later +UGlH5qlY7e4-00486-00100680-00100894 so that we can figure out can we do this +UGlH5qlY7e4-00487-00100895-00101015 can we be in sync +UGlH5qlY7e4-00488-00101016-00101318 can we hear each other um etc so so that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00489-00101319-00101382 was a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00490-00101383-00101567 really fun kind of moment figuring that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00491-00101568-00101774 out and then i would always plan ahead +UGlH5qlY7e4-00492-00101775-00101935 for these virtual workshops in a really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00493-00101936-00102118 similar style that i had planned the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00494-00102119-00102318 workshops when i was in exxon provence +UGlH5qlY7e4-00495-00102319-00102439 right um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00496-00102440-00102790 in this case i used a poem +UGlH5qlY7e4-00497-00102791-00102999 and they would take a line from the poem +UGlH5qlY7e4-00498-00103000-00103158 and then they would try to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00499-00103159-00103415 um create an image from that poem a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00500-00103416-00103639 moving image a slow kind of moving image +UGlH5qlY7e4-00501-00103640-00103678 right +UGlH5qlY7e4-00502-00103679-00103863 and and repeat it over and over again so +UGlH5qlY7e4-00503-00103864-00104006 they would choose one line +UGlH5qlY7e4-00504-00104007-00104247 and then they would start to form duets +UGlH5qlY7e4-00505-00104248-00104358 with that one line +UGlH5qlY7e4-00506-00104359-00104599 and so here is again this is from the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00507-00104600-00104694 perspective of in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00508-00104695-00105151 ellen's apartment and um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00509-00105152-00105319 i'm not sure if you can hear that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00510-00105320-00105510 because um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00511-00105511-00105702 that was my concern but they're +UGlH5qlY7e4-00512-00105703-00105958 basically repeating the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00513-00105959-00106271 the line oh marjaness and then the two +UGlH5qlY7e4-00514-00106272-00106390 women are saying +UGlH5qlY7e4-00515-00106391-00106708 um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00516-00106708-00106934 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-00517-00106935-00107119 okay the strength that kills you so oh +UGlH5qlY7e4-00518-00107120-00107278 my youth um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00519-00107279-00107758 the force that which kills you and uh +UGlH5qlY7e4-00520-00107759-00107975 and and uh one of these participants is +UGlH5qlY7e4-00521-00107976-00108110 from turkey and the other one +UGlH5qlY7e4-00522-00108111-00108383 is from afghanistan and then there's the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00523-00108383-00108495 french teacher there +UGlH5qlY7e4-00524-00108496-00108734 and one of the volunteers from azir so +UGlH5qlY7e4-00525-00108735-00108823 we were really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00526-00108824-00109143 getting kind of the in the entire +UGlH5qlY7e4-00527-00109144-00109319 community involved because the staff and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00528-00109320-00109407 the participants +UGlH5qlY7e4-00529-00109408-00109751 would also come to um to be a part of it +UGlH5qlY7e4-00530-00109752-00110023 so um i know i went through this really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00531-00110024-00110127 fast but i just +UGlH5qlY7e4-00532-00110128-00110310 i there's so much information i'm still +UGlH5qlY7e4-00533-00110311-00110495 processing everything and i'm not even +UGlH5qlY7e4-00534-00110496-00110543 sure on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00535-00110544-00110686 where i'm at in the time maybe i even +UGlH5qlY7e4-00536-00110688-00110847 went under the time +UGlH5qlY7e4-00537-00110848-00111047 but just thinking about the potential +UGlH5qlY7e4-00538-00111048-00111175 outcomes of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00539-00111176-00111478 of using this kind of um i even consider +UGlH5qlY7e4-00540-00111479-00111702 it humanitarian work because +UGlH5qlY7e4-00541-00111703-00112015 it builds confidence in these non-actors +UGlH5qlY7e4-00542-00112016-00112223 to to be in a foreign country to to be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00543-00112224-00112415 in a space where it's okay to kind of be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00544-00112416-00112551 silly to not have to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00545-00112552-00112902 you know try to to be um something that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00546-00112903-00113215 that feels they can be who they are in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00547-00113216-00113407 in this space and not only can they be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00548-00113408-00113583 who they are in the space with me but +UGlH5qlY7e4-00549-00113583-00113663 they can +UGlH5qlY7e4-00550-00113664-00113958 um make discoveries about who they are +UGlH5qlY7e4-00551-00113959-00114007 when +UGlH5qlY7e4-00552-00114008-00114278 they are challenged to think creatively +UGlH5qlY7e4-00553-00114279-00114366 about +UGlH5qlY7e4-00554-00114367-00114695 um making choices with with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00555-00114696-00114895 with words and dialogue and with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00556-00114896-00114999 movement and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00557-00115000-00115278 and and trust building exercises with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00558-00115279-00115383 other folks +UGlH5qlY7e4-00559-00115383-00115686 within that particular group um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00560-00115688-00115943 you know they people who started in the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00561-00115944-00116199 beginning of my five-month time in x +UGlH5qlY7e4-00562-00116200-00116502 by january i believe that i discovered a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00563-00116503-00116734 couple of really really good actors +UGlH5qlY7e4-00564-00116735-00116934 whom i would even put in the show by the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00565-00116935-00117054 end of it and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00566-00117055-00117431 and the smiles on their faces uh +UGlH5qlY7e4-00567-00117432-00117631 it just that to me was evidence that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00568-00117632-00117775 what we were doing was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00569-00117776-00118110 having an effect in them that built +UGlH5qlY7e4-00570-00118111-00118399 so much uh confidence as well as +UGlH5qlY7e4-00571-00118400-00118575 language and communication still +UGlH5qlY7e4-00572-00118576-00118823 skills uh confidence and they were able +UGlH5qlY7e4-00573-00118824-00118927 to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00574-00118928-00119158 express themselves in ways that um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00575-00119159-00119271 perhaps +UGlH5qlY7e4-00576-00119272-00119415 they were a little bit more timid to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00577-00119416-00119615 express in the past um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00578-00119616-00119886 collaboration is such a big deal um the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00579-00119888-00120078 idea that we're building community here +UGlH5qlY7e4-00580-00120079-00120143 that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00581-00120144-00120366 we that the folks within this group +UGlH5qlY7e4-00582-00120367-00120534 really do feel as if we're kind of like +UGlH5qlY7e4-00583-00120535-00120599 a tiny +UGlH5qlY7e4-00584-00120600-00120902 little family now um very much like a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00585-00120903-00121231 a show would be um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00586-00121232-00121534 and again because of covid and because +UGlH5qlY7e4-00587-00121535-00121686 it just feels like +UGlH5qlY7e4-00588-00121688-00121878 you know when i left it was just like i +UGlH5qlY7e4-00589-00121879-00121999 had to i had to go +UGlH5qlY7e4-00590-00122000-00122166 i mean we had our closing sort of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00591-00122167-00122310 ceremony but +UGlH5qlY7e4-00592-00122311-00122639 um so much of this work lingers +UGlH5qlY7e4-00593-00122640-00122831 and this was a way for us to kind of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00594-00122832-00123071 combat the social isolation and and also +UGlH5qlY7e4-00595-00123072-00123143 the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00596-00123144-00123447 um the need for us to revitalize some of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00597-00123448-00123551 these uh +UGlH5qlY7e4-00598-00123552-00123854 some of the play together um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00599-00123855-00124127 so again so if we want to go to sort of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00600-00124128-00124302 further questions and this kind of work +UGlH5qlY7e4-00601-00124303-00124486 you know i'm always asking and what ways +UGlH5qlY7e4-00602-00124488-00124614 can performance +UGlH5qlY7e4-00603-00124615-00124839 and arts based research enhance global +UGlH5qlY7e4-00604-00124840-00125007 humanitarian efforts that are rooted in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00605-00125008-00125231 collaboration and ethical participation +UGlH5qlY7e4-00606-00125232-00125551 again nobody did anything that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00607-00125552-00125975 they didn't want to do +UGlH5qlY7e4-00608-00125976-00126310 it was very much a volunteer um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00609-00126311-00126607 uh i'm sorry i'm getting texts on my +UGlH5qlY7e4-00610-00126608-00126766 screen so i'm a little distracted but it +UGlH5qlY7e4-00611-00126767-00126927 was very much a volunteer driven +UGlH5qlY7e4-00612-00126928-00127190 um effort and that did make it a little +UGlH5qlY7e4-00613-00127191-00127366 bit difficult for me to create like a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00614-00127367-00127607 formal scene to show to the public so +UGlH5qlY7e4-00615-00127608-00127766 the emphasis was very much +UGlH5qlY7e4-00616-00127767-00128110 on the process and and and creating +UGlH5qlY7e4-00617-00128111-00128343 within two to three hours in that group +UGlH5qlY7e4-00618-00128344-00128543 together you come in one way +UGlH5qlY7e4-00619-00128544-00128799 and you leave a little bit transformed +UGlH5qlY7e4-00620-00128800-00128990 and i think that we succeeded in that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00621-00128991-00129054 every +UGlH5qlY7e4-00622-00129055-00129358 single time so i don't know what my time +UGlH5qlY7e4-00623-00129359-00129558 is i think i'm good +UGlH5qlY7e4-00624-00129559-00129751 i think your timing is perfect i think +UGlH5qlY7e4-00625-00129752-00129919 you need you know to wrap it up +UGlH5qlY7e4-00626-00129920-00130247 yep thank you so so i do have further +UGlH5qlY7e4-00627-00130248-00130414 questions down at the bottom um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00628-00130415-00130583 that's just to think about you know how +UGlH5qlY7e4-00629-00130583-00130719 can we help these um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00630-00130720-00130927 you know migrant communities um in our +UGlH5qlY7e4-00631-00130928-00131047 local communities +UGlH5qlY7e4-00632-00131048-00131239 and um you know and also thinking about +UGlH5qlY7e4-00633-00131240-00131375 what are all these what are different +UGlH5qlY7e4-00634-00131376-00131478 methods what are more +UGlH5qlY7e4-00635-00131479-00131678 innovative methods on helping migrants +UGlH5qlY7e4-00636-00131679-00131799 to learn how to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00637-00131800-00132095 um if you will and the french actually +UGlH5qlY7e4-00638-00132096-00132295 really do like this term assimilate +UGlH5qlY7e4-00639-00132296-00132471 right i have problems with this term but +UGlH5qlY7e4-00640-00132472-00132599 it's very much a part of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00641-00132600-00132935 french culture to to to to become french +UGlH5qlY7e4-00642-00132936-00133159 you know and and to honor the you know +UGlH5qlY7e4-00643-00133160-00133311 the national identity +UGlH5qlY7e4-00644-00133312-00133511 and um and understand and learn you know +UGlH5qlY7e4-00645-00133512-00133631 the ways to be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00646-00133632-00133799 if you're going to become a french +UGlH5qlY7e4-00647-00133800-00134071 citizen um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00648-00134072-00134302 okay thank you very much i'm really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00649-00134303-00134447 grateful to be here so thank you my +UGlH5qlY7e4-00650-00134448-00134631 first presentation at fulbright +UGlH5qlY7e4-00651-00134632-00134854 association so thank you so much +UGlH5qlY7e4-00652-00134855-00135159 wonderful we're so glad that you um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00653-00135160-00135359 submitted this wonderful proposal i just +UGlH5qlY7e4-00654-00135360-00135495 feel like this whole year +UGlH5qlY7e4-00655-00135496-00135639 everybody's reminding me what an +UGlH5qlY7e4-00656-00135640-00135847 experiment everything is right now +UGlH5qlY7e4-00657-00135848-00136095 so thank you heather we're going to move +UGlH5qlY7e4-00658-00136096-00136223 straight to jacob +UGlH5qlY7e4-00659-00136224-00136375 i think all of our artists are going to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00660-00136376-00136566 use a lot they're full-time +UGlH5qlY7e4-00661-00136567-00136751 so we're going to get started right away +UGlH5qlY7e4-00662-00136752-00137687 jacob go ahead +UGlH5qlY7e4-00663-00137688-00137951 great thanks so much um and heather +UGlH5qlY7e4-00664-00137952-00138071 thanks for that great +UGlH5qlY7e4-00665-00138072-00138231 kickoff presentation it's really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00666-00138232-00138447 exciting to hear about your work +UGlH5qlY7e4-00667-00138448-00138854 um my name is jacob carter and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00668-00138855-00139143 i work at the partnership for worker +UGlH5qlY7e4-00669-00139144-00139278 education here at the university of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00670-00139279-00139447 massachusetts amherst of course i'm +UGlH5qlY7e4-00671-00139448-00139590 beaming in from my home +UGlH5qlY7e4-00672-00139591-00139927 because as many of you i've been working +UGlH5qlY7e4-00673-00139928-00140247 remotely since early march i was a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00674-00140248-00140502 2015 fulbright clinton awardee in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00675-00140503-00140663 guatemala +UGlH5qlY7e4-00676-00140664-00140902 and i was doing research there and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00677-00140903-00140983 working with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00678-00140984-00141287 the national reading program based out +UGlH5qlY7e4-00679-00141288-00141375 of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00680-00141376-00141654 ministry of education and today i'm just +UGlH5qlY7e4-00681-00141655-00141711 going to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00682-00141712-00141887 talk a little bit about it's not about +UGlH5qlY7e4-00683-00141888-00142023 my fulbright research actually it's +UGlH5qlY7e4-00684-00142024-00142151 about a project that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00685-00142152-00142351 i helped co-found and currently direct +UGlH5qlY7e4-00686-00142352-00142535 it's called building bridges +UGlH5qlY7e4-00687-00142536-00142687 and i want to talk a little bit about +UGlH5qlY7e4-00688-00142688-00142911 how we're using creative expression +UGlH5qlY7e4-00689-00142912-00143143 as a vehicle for dialogue across +UGlH5qlY7e4-00690-00143144-00143614 difference +UGlH5qlY7e4-00691-00143615-00143951 see here so as many of you +UGlH5qlY7e4-00692-00143952-00144190 remember and this is still of course +UGlH5qlY7e4-00693-00144191-00144302 occurring at the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00694-00144303-00144519 but particularly the start of 2017 there +UGlH5qlY7e4-00695-00144520-00144695 were these long-standing political and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00696-00144696-00144878 social conflicts that were just really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00697-00144879-00144990 erupting +UGlH5qlY7e4-00698-00144991-00145302 uh in the us and it created a real rift +UGlH5qlY7e4-00699-00145303-00145590 in our ability to talk and engage with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00700-00145591-00145702 people who are different +UGlH5qlY7e4-00701-00145703-00145943 than ourselves there was especially +UGlH5qlY7e4-00702-00145944-00146135 demonization of immigrants +UGlH5qlY7e4-00703-00146136-00146423 and the other and we started seeing the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00704-00146424-00146654 phrase build bridges not walls popping +UGlH5qlY7e4-00705-00146655-00146775 up +UGlH5qlY7e4-00706-00146776-00146951 i bet some of you had these in your own +UGlH5qlY7e4-00707-00146952-00147175 town maybe in your front yard +UGlH5qlY7e4-00708-00147176-00147471 but it was a real call to action it was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00709-00147472-00147566 global +UGlH5qlY7e4-00710-00147567-00147831 you know act now build bridges not walls +UGlH5qlY7e4-00711-00147832-00148087 and it was out of this moment +UGlH5qlY7e4-00712-00148088-00148319 that the building bridges initiative +UGlH5qlY7e4-00713-00148320-00148439 really grew +UGlH5qlY7e4-00714-00148440-00148687 and what we do is we focus on the very +UGlH5qlY7e4-00715-00148688-00148775 real +UGlH5qlY7e4-00716-00148776-00148983 and positive possibilities when people +UGlH5qlY7e4-00717-00148984-00149119 can come together +UGlH5qlY7e4-00718-00149120-00149359 to build bridges across race across +UGlH5qlY7e4-00719-00149360-00149471 religion +UGlH5qlY7e4-00720-00149472-00149783 class immigration status gender +UGlH5qlY7e4-00721-00149784-00150031 sexual orientation age ability +UGlH5qlY7e4-00722-00150032-00150271 nationality and more +UGlH5qlY7e4-00723-00150272-00150511 this is a really dynamic partnership +UGlH5qlY7e4-00724-00150512-00150719 effort it's between our office +UGlH5qlY7e4-00725-00150720-00150887 our civic engagement and service +UGlH5qlY7e4-00726-00150888-00151071 learning program on campus +UGlH5qlY7e4-00727-00151072-00151343 and our office of equity and inclusion +UGlH5qlY7e4-00728-00151344-00151543 and it's deeply collaborative +UGlH5qlY7e4-00729-00151544-00151687 we're regularly working also with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00730-00151688-00151863 international programs office +UGlH5qlY7e4-00731-00151864-00152247 international faculty fine arts center +UGlH5qlY7e4-00732-00152248-00152431 and in today's presentation i just want +UGlH5qlY7e4-00733-00152432-00152726 to tell you a little bit how we launched +UGlH5qlY7e4-00734-00152727-00152911 talk about the core projects that we +UGlH5qlY7e4-00735-00152912-00153151 have and hopefully share some voices of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00736-00153152-00153263 participants +UGlH5qlY7e4-00737-00153264-00153478 and then just show how in our classes +UGlH5qlY7e4-00738-00153479-00153687 and exhibitions and events +UGlH5qlY7e4-00739-00153688-00153951 uh also through our public art that we +UGlH5qlY7e4-00740-00153952-00154159 create a context for dialogue and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00741-00154160-00154254 reflection +UGlH5qlY7e4-00742-00154255-00154511 that draws on the power of solidarity +UGlH5qlY7e4-00743-00154512-00154663 and creative expression +UGlH5qlY7e4-00744-00154664-00154911 and this is a lovely picture here it's +UGlH5qlY7e4-00745-00154912-00155007 one of our +UGlH5qlY7e4-00746-00155008-00155343 closing lunches in december where we had +UGlH5qlY7e4-00747-00155344-00155390 a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00748-00155391-00155502 great group of people that are +UGlH5qlY7e4-00749-00155503-00155751 participating across campus and of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00750-00155752-00155814 course +UGlH5qlY7e4-00751-00155815-00156031 as many of you are you know missing +UGlH5qlY7e4-00752-00156032-00156190 those connections um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00753-00156191-00156399 i just love this and it's important to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00754-00156400-00156551 also just think about +UGlH5qlY7e4-00755-00156552-00156790 all the people that that are that are +UGlH5qlY7e4-00756-00156791-00156911 involved +UGlH5qlY7e4-00757-00156912-00157135 so i want to talk a little bit about how +UGlH5qlY7e4-00758-00157136-00157326 we launched +UGlH5qlY7e4-00759-00157327-00157535 as a small group of us got together and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00760-00157536-00157783 said you know what can we do +UGlH5qlY7e4-00761-00157784-00158166 to be creative with this concept of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00762-00158167-00158271 build bridges not +UGlH5qlY7e4-00763-00158272-00158631 walls and so we decided to do is stick +UGlH5qlY7e4-00764-00158632-00158711 with the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00765-00158712-00158975 affirmative and affirming concept of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00766-00158976-00159119 building bridges +UGlH5qlY7e4-00767-00159120-00159439 and we launched the project with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00768-00159440-00159711 two massive banners that we put on the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00769-00159712-00159854 fine arts center you can kind of get a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00770-00159855-00159983 scale +UGlH5qlY7e4-00771-00159984-00160239 on this picture here it's about 25 feet +UGlH5qlY7e4-00772-00160240-00160431 tall 12 feet wide +UGlH5qlY7e4-00773-00160432-00160639 and the text has multiple aspects so +UGlH5qlY7e4-00774-00160640-00160823 from very far away +UGlH5qlY7e4-00775-00160824-00161111 you might just see these huge building +UGlH5qlY7e4-00776-00161112-00161239 bridges right +UGlH5qlY7e4-00777-00161240-00161439 as you get closer you start to see that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00778-00161440-00161647 each one in and of itself is building +UGlH5qlY7e4-00779-00161648-00161863 bridges and then if you get really close +UGlH5qlY7e4-00780-00161864-00162071 you'll notice that the text of the large +UGlH5qlY7e4-00781-00162072-00162278 letters are actually made up +UGlH5qlY7e4-00782-00162279-00162575 of the phrase building bridges in 20 +UGlH5qlY7e4-00783-00162576-00162614 plus +UGlH5qlY7e4-00784-00162615-00162887 languages and those were contributed by +UGlH5qlY7e4-00785-00162888-00163047 several of our international student +UGlH5qlY7e4-00786-00163048-00163263 colleagues here on campus +UGlH5qlY7e4-00787-00163264-00163502 we put this up at a major transportation +UGlH5qlY7e4-00788-00163503-00163663 hub it's at the front of the fine arts +UGlH5qlY7e4-00789-00163664-00163726 center +UGlH5qlY7e4-00790-00163727-00163919 thousands of people are walking by each +UGlH5qlY7e4-00791-00163920-00164126 day and we thought that would really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00792-00164127-00164166 serve +UGlH5qlY7e4-00793-00164167-00164478 as a call to action also as a statement +UGlH5qlY7e4-00794-00164479-00164590 of purpose +UGlH5qlY7e4-00795-00164591-00164814 and then of course symbolically it shows +UGlH5qlY7e4-00796-00164815-00165047 that many voices can come together +UGlH5qlY7e4-00797-00165048-00165351 with one resounding message +UGlH5qlY7e4-00798-00165352-00165759 so we have four core projects um +UGlH5qlY7e4-00799-00165760-00165959 the our immigrant voices project +UGlH5qlY7e4-00800-00165960-00166166 showcasing worker artists at umass +UGlH5qlY7e4-00801-00166167-00166423 project our building bridges cards and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00802-00166424-00166583 art installations project +UGlH5qlY7e4-00803-00166584-00166823 and then worker rights and human rights +UGlH5qlY7e4-00804-00166824-00167071 we have a variety of formats +UGlH5qlY7e4-00805-00167072-00167287 we have courses for workers and students +UGlH5qlY7e4-00806-00167288-00167375 we have +UGlH5qlY7e4-00807-00167376-00167607 exhibitions we have special events that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00808-00167608-00167838 might just be one-time +UGlH5qlY7e4-00809-00167839-00168023 events we have different installations +UGlH5qlY7e4-00810-00168024-00168326 that go up in non-gallery spaces so just +UGlH5qlY7e4-00811-00168327-00168502 typical everyday spaces +UGlH5qlY7e4-00812-00168503-00168695 we have film showings and dialogues we +UGlH5qlY7e4-00813-00168696-00168823 have trainings +UGlH5qlY7e4-00814-00168824-00169063 and again all of these seek to create a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00815-00169064-00169359 context for dialogue and reflection +UGlH5qlY7e4-00816-00169360-00169583 and we want to bring people together who +UGlH5qlY7e4-00817-00169584-00169823 typically would not be in the same room +UGlH5qlY7e4-00818-00169824-00170111 as you can imagine on our campus and in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00819-00170112-00170351 many campuses and communities +UGlH5qlY7e4-00820-00170352-00170551 all over their sharp divisions along +UGlH5qlY7e4-00821-00170552-00170678 class lines +UGlH5qlY7e4-00822-00170679-00170902 and power dynamics and so we're really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00823-00170903-00171102 specifically focused on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00824-00171103-00171335 elevating the voice and visibility of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00825-00171336-00171526 underrepresented groups on campus +UGlH5qlY7e4-00826-00171527-00171814 primarily workers but also students and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00827-00171815-00171966 faculty and we have +UGlH5qlY7e4-00828-00171967-00172254 a great working group made up of workers +UGlH5qlY7e4-00829-00172255-00172414 and students and faculty +UGlH5qlY7e4-00830-00172415-00172638 that help us to think through a lot of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00831-00172639-00172814 the ideas and the programming that we're +UGlH5qlY7e4-00832-00172815-00172871 going to be +UGlH5qlY7e4-00833-00172872-00173199 hosting so i'll talk to you +UGlH5qlY7e4-00834-00173200-00173366 about each one of those but i wanted to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00835-00173367-00173614 start off with this short video +UGlH5qlY7e4-00836-00173615-00173831 that's just going to show you a little +UGlH5qlY7e4-00837-00173832-00173959 bit about how the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00838-00173960-00174214 cards and art installation project works +UGlH5qlY7e4-00839-00174215-00174287 along +UGlH5qlY7e4-00840-00174288-00174678 with um just short clips from two of our +UGlH5qlY7e4-00841-00174679-00174863 classes the armageddon voices class and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00842-00174864-00175071 the showcasing worker artist class +UGlH5qlY7e4-00843-00175072-00175702 so i'm going to pull up this video here +UGlH5qlY7e4-00844-00175703-00176407 make sure +UGlH5qlY7e4-00845-00176408-00176638 my parents are south korean i was born +UGlH5qlY7e4-00846-00176639-00176807 in saudi arabia i moved here when i was +UGlH5qlY7e4-00847-00176808-00176943 two years old +UGlH5qlY7e4-00848-00176944-00177238 i believe really strongly in showing +UGlH5qlY7e4-00849-00177239-00177478 voices that are not heard more often +UGlH5qlY7e4-00850-00177479-00177751 i am from i am from peru i'm from the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00851-00177752-00177935 dominican republic +UGlH5qlY7e4-00852-00177936-00178095 i grew up here though i come from a far +UGlH5qlY7e4-00853-00178096-00178287 off land called california +UGlH5qlY7e4-00854-00178288-00178575 i really like to see other people like +UGlH5qlY7e4-00855-00178576-00178614 me +UGlH5qlY7e4-00856-00178615-00178790 that are coming from different countries +UGlH5qlY7e4-00857-00178791-00179031 and working at umass so i am not alone +UGlH5qlY7e4-00858-00179032-00179199 basically you must give us the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00859-00179200-00179351 opportunity to to work +UGlH5qlY7e4-00860-00179352-00179519 together here with the different +UGlH5qlY7e4-00861-00179520-00179751 immigrants in evolving this project it +UGlH5qlY7e4-00862-00179752-00179943 really is about how do we +UGlH5qlY7e4-00863-00179944-00180135 build bridges across cultures here on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00864-00180136-00180287 campus and how do we make +UGlH5qlY7e4-00865-00180288-00180502 visible sometimes underrepresented +UGlH5qlY7e4-00866-00180503-00180631 immigrant groups that are here +UGlH5qlY7e4-00867-00180632-00180807 we want the same thing an easy life in a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00868-00180808-00180990 hard world and then she wrote it in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00869-00180991-00181159 spanish and in english +UGlH5qlY7e4-00870-00181160-00181390 the cards have responses to the question +UGlH5qlY7e4-00871-00181391-00181535 what would you like to bridge +UGlH5qlY7e4-00872-00181536-00181814 compassion and expression so that's a d +UGlH5qlY7e4-00873-00181815-00182038 each of these cards is one quarter of a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00874-00182039-00182087 letter +UGlH5qlY7e4-00875-00182088-00182375 so once we put them all together we'll +UGlH5qlY7e4-00876-00182376-00182438 have +UGlH5qlY7e4-00877-00182439-00182671 building bridges spelled out very large +UGlH5qlY7e4-00878-00182672-00183607 on a panel +UGlH5qlY7e4-00879-00183608-00183919 is called united we stand based on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00880-00183920-00184231 the stress and distress about politics +UGlH5qlY7e4-00881-00184232-00184287 today +UGlH5qlY7e4-00882-00184288-00184590 and building bridges between different +UGlH5qlY7e4-00883-00184591-00184743 groups in this country +UGlH5qlY7e4-00884-00184744-00185078 it stems from a sun by john denver the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00885-00185079-00185247 fire and wings the plasma +UGlH5qlY7e4-00886-00185248-00185431 showing dark to light and the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00887-00185432-00185614 butterflies as the wings +UGlH5qlY7e4-00888-00185615-00185863 this is my collage on both sides of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00889-00185864-00185966 sexual assault +UGlH5qlY7e4-00890-00185967-00186311 for me this is just a very live +UGlH5qlY7e4-00891-00186312-00186550 issue and then i did one where i tore +UGlH5qlY7e4-00892-00186551-00186807 out recipes for magazines because +UGlH5qlY7e4-00893-00186808-00187031 food is love for me we are asking +UGlH5qlY7e4-00894-00187032-00187183 everyone for participating whether +UGlH5qlY7e4-00895-00187184-00187343 you're a worker or a student or a +UGlH5qlY7e4-00896-00187344-00187447 faculty member +UGlH5qlY7e4-00897-00187448-00187607 and then we're going to work on building +UGlH5qlY7e4-00898-00187608-00187823 dialogue around some of these responses +UGlH5qlY7e4-00899-00187824-00187966 unpacking some of the issues that came +UGlH5qlY7e4-00900-00187967-00188132 up in the campus climate survey +UGlH5qlY7e4-00901-00188133-00188983 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-00902-00188984-00189166 so that video just gives you a little +UGlH5qlY7e4-00903-00189167-00189302 bit of a sense of +UGlH5qlY7e4-00904-00189303-00189654 how how +UGlH5qlY7e4-00905-00189655-00189902 the cards and the art insulation work +UGlH5qlY7e4-00906-00189903-00190014 especially +UGlH5qlY7e4-00907-00190015-00190183 but also just takes you inside the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00908-00190184-00190366 classroom +UGlH5qlY7e4-00909-00190367-00190519 and similar to what heather was saying +UGlH5qlY7e4-00910-00190520-00190814 about really being focused on process +UGlH5qlY7e4-00911-00190815-00191087 it's so critical to have folks that are +UGlH5qlY7e4-00912-00191088-00191175 in a classroom +UGlH5qlY7e4-00913-00191176-00191366 feeling that they're in a safe space +UGlH5qlY7e4-00914-00191367-00191511 where they're respected where they can +UGlH5qlY7e4-00915-00191512-00191583 share +UGlH5qlY7e4-00916-00191584-00191871 and be themselves so i want to first +UGlH5qlY7e4-00917-00191872-00192143 talk about the armagram voices project +UGlH5qlY7e4-00918-00192144-00192407 so this particularly seeks to amplify +UGlH5qlY7e4-00919-00192408-00192543 the voices +UGlH5qlY7e4-00920-00192544-00192743 and the visibility of immigrant workers +UGlH5qlY7e4-00921-00192744-00192902 on campus +UGlH5qlY7e4-00922-00192903-00193111 you can imagine that many of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00923-00193112-00193278 immigrant workers on our campus +UGlH5qlY7e4-00924-00193279-00193438 are in front line positions they're +UGlH5qlY7e4-00925-00193439-00193631 essential workers working in the dining +UGlH5qlY7e4-00926-00193632-00193831 commons +UGlH5qlY7e4-00927-00193832-00194047 there are also many that are working in +UGlH5qlY7e4-00928-00194048-00194159 custodial +UGlH5qlY7e4-00929-00194160-00194390 and they're oftentimes invisible right +UGlH5qlY7e4-00930-00194391-00194623 you can imagine being +UGlH5qlY7e4-00931-00194624-00194878 someone working and having people walk +UGlH5qlY7e4-00932-00194879-00195063 by you all day and not look at you +UGlH5qlY7e4-00933-00195064-00195271 not acknowledge that you're there right +UGlH5qlY7e4-00934-00195272-00195407 so that really wears down +UGlH5qlY7e4-00935-00195408-00195854 on people and it's a it's something that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00936-00195855-00196111 we noticed through the campus climate +UGlH5qlY7e4-00937-00196112-00196166 survey +UGlH5qlY7e4-00938-00196167-00196390 which is was mentioned in the video but +UGlH5qlY7e4-00939-00196391-00196590 also of course in our own work with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00940-00196591-00196823 immigrant workers and the classes meet +UGlH5qlY7e4-00941-00196824-00197014 each semester and they work together on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00942-00197015-00197190 a creative output +UGlH5qlY7e4-00943-00197191-00197343 and so what we have here is one of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00944-00197344-00197614 creative outputs this is a 24 foot long +UGlH5qlY7e4-00945-00197615-00197926 panel and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00946-00197927-00198207 in the class we have discussions it's +UGlH5qlY7e4-00947-00198208-00198390 very dialogic and we talk about +UGlH5qlY7e4-00948-00198391-00198599 issues that are important to the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00949-00198600-00198783 participants in the classroom and then +UGlH5qlY7e4-00950-00198784-00198935 from that dialogue +UGlH5qlY7e4-00951-00198936-00199223 we have together we put together these +UGlH5qlY7e4-00952-00199224-00199431 large panels you can see here +UGlH5qlY7e4-00953-00199432-00199719 this is on a typical wall this is in the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00954-00199720-00199847 administration building of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-00955-00199848-00199935 chancellor +UGlH5qlY7e4-00956-00199936-00200190 we're invited to host there and then on +UGlH5qlY7e4-00957-00200191-00200407 each panel you have these small phrases +UGlH5qlY7e4-00958-00200408-00200678 and different themes this is a really +UGlH5qlY7e4-00959-00200679-00200831 powerful phrase just because i don't +UGlH5qlY7e4-00960-00200832-00200983 speak english doesn't mean +UGlH5qlY7e4-00961-00200984-00201247 that i don't have a lot to say right +UGlH5qlY7e4-00962-00201248-00201359 it's something that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00963-00201360-00201614 perhaps an immigrant worker might not +UGlH5qlY7e4-00964-00201615-00201711 feel saying +UGlH5qlY7e4-00965-00201712-00202102 openly but in this format it feels safe +UGlH5qlY7e4-00966-00202103-00202263 and it's an important message to get out +UGlH5qlY7e4-00967-00202264-00202423 to the campus community +UGlH5qlY7e4-00968-00202424-00202575 and it's important for people who are +UGlH5qlY7e4-00969-00202576-00202807 working in spaces +UGlH5qlY7e4-00970-00202808-00202983 to hear that and have the opportunity to +UGlH5qlY7e4-00971-00202984-00203175 reflect on it and so the context for +UGlH5qlY7e4-00972-00203176-00203271 dialogue +UGlH5qlY7e4-00973-00203272-00203487 occurs when we take these installations +UGlH5qlY7e4-00974-00203488-00203575 and put them +UGlH5qlY7e4-00975-00203576-00203743 in an office space and then invite +UGlH5qlY7e4-00976-00203744-00203975 people to come together to read these +UGlH5qlY7e4-00977-00203976-00204111 words out loud +UGlH5qlY7e4-00978-00204112-00204366 and to get to know the participants as +UGlH5qlY7e4-00979-00204367-00204495 well because they also +UGlH5qlY7e4-00980-00204496-00204814 attend the second project that we've +UGlH5qlY7e4-00981-00204815-00204879 done +UGlH5qlY7e4-00982-00204880-00205055 which i'm sure many of you familiar with +UGlH5qlY7e4-00983-00205056-00205255 is called photovoice +UGlH5qlY7e4-00984-00205256-00205479 so we've had eight participants create +UGlH5qlY7e4-00985-00205480-00205671 photo voices which include images and +UGlH5qlY7e4-00986-00205671-00205806 personal narratives +UGlH5qlY7e4-00987-00205807-00206023 and it's a participatory action research +UGlH5qlY7e4-00988-00206023-00206119 technique +UGlH5qlY7e4-00989-00206119-00206351 um this actually comes out of public +UGlH5qlY7e4-00990-00206352-00206462 health but created by +UGlH5qlY7e4-00991-00206463-00206710 carolyn wang and marianne burris and it +UGlH5qlY7e4-00992-00206711-00206862 invites people who are oftentimes +UGlH5qlY7e4-00993-00206863-00207142 overlooked to identify to represent +UGlH5qlY7e4-00994-00207144-00207334 and really enhance the community through +UGlH5qlY7e4-00995-00207335-00207471 photography +UGlH5qlY7e4-00996-00207471-00207694 and storytelling and in doing so they +UGlH5qlY7e4-00997-00207696-00208055 become catalysts for change +UGlH5qlY7e4-00998-00208056-00208327 so this is the most recent project that +UGlH5qlY7e4-00999-00208328-00208375 we've +UGlH5qlY7e4-01000-00208376-00208686 undertaken uh second project is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01001-00208687-00208838 showcasing worker artists which +UGlH5qlY7e4-01002-00208839-00208927 highlights +UGlH5qlY7e4-01003-00208928-00209246 worker artists and the art they create +UGlH5qlY7e4-01004-00209248-00209494 there's a special focus here on +UGlH5qlY7e4-01005-00209496-00209686 essential workers right folks that are +UGlH5qlY7e4-01006-00209687-00209855 cleaning the restrooms serving food in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01007-00209856-00209998 the dining halls +UGlH5qlY7e4-01008-00210000-00210263 tending grounds engaging in clerical +UGlH5qlY7e4-01009-00210264-00210342 tasks +UGlH5qlY7e4-01010-00210344-00210527 and to celebrate their artistic talents +UGlH5qlY7e4-01011-00210528-00210703 in a way that enriches +UGlH5qlY7e4-01012-00210704-00210951 the umass community and this draws +UGlH5qlY7e4-01013-00210952-00211110 actually out of decades of work +UGlH5qlY7e4-01014-00211111-00211351 in our office through a program that's +UGlH5qlY7e4-01015-00211352-00211415 called we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01016-00211416-00211663 are more than you see which is very +UGlH5qlY7e4-01017-00211664-00211734 clear +UGlH5qlY7e4-01018-00211735-00212055 clearly saying we are more than the jobs +UGlH5qlY7e4-01019-00212056-00212127 that we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01020-00212128-00212327 undertake here at the university we are +UGlH5qlY7e4-01021-00212328-00212446 whole people +UGlH5qlY7e4-01022-00212448-00212727 um and we have a lot to share and and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01023-00212728-00212903 our contributions are more +UGlH5qlY7e4-01024-00212904-00213046 than just the work that we do here at +UGlH5qlY7e4-01025-00213048-00213182 the university so this is a group that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01026-00213183-00213327 helps organize +UGlH5qlY7e4-01027-00213328-00213694 um exhibitions and events +UGlH5qlY7e4-01028-00213696-00213958 on campus and meets regularly there's +UGlH5qlY7e4-01029-00213959-00214094 actually a session +UGlH5qlY7e4-01030-00214096-00214463 today of this group the third project i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01031-00214464-00214582 want to talk about is the building +UGlH5qlY7e4-01032-00214583-00214806 bridges cards and art installations this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01033-00214807-00214998 is a really neat part of the project +UGlH5qlY7e4-01034-00215000-00215142 this was designed by +UGlH5qlY7e4-01035-00215144-00215367 co-founder joseph krabczynski who is a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01036-00215367-00215551 faculty in art and architecture who you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01037-00215552-00215687 saw in the video +UGlH5qlY7e4-01038-00215688-00215910 and essentially you have these small +UGlH5qlY7e4-01039-00215911-00216015 cards +UGlH5qlY7e4-01040-00216016-00216327 and the cards ask people to respond to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01041-00216328-00216471 the prompts what differences do you want +UGlH5qlY7e4-01042-00216471-00216591 to bridge or connect +UGlH5qlY7e4-01043-00216592-00216823 how can we accomplish the goal that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01044-00216823-00217006 includes a variety of visual and written +UGlH5qlY7e4-01045-00217007-00217079 responses +UGlH5qlY7e4-01046-00217080-00217231 and then when you put them all together +UGlH5qlY7e4-01047-00217232-00217439 they create the mosaic that spells out +UGlH5qlY7e4-01048-00217440-00217615 building bridges +UGlH5qlY7e4-01049-00217616-00217919 and when you do this in a group you put +UGlH5qlY7e4-01050-00217919-00218055 together the mosaic +UGlH5qlY7e4-01051-00218056-00218271 after everyone's had the opportunity to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01052-00218271-00218406 complete their cards +UGlH5qlY7e4-01053-00218407-00218567 and then the group analyzes it +UGlH5qlY7e4-01054-00218567-00218727 collectively and you can see the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01055-00218728-00218934 overlapping interests and themes +UGlH5qlY7e4-01056-00218935-00219134 and then those themes and the discussion +UGlH5qlY7e4-01057-00219135-00219358 that you have are the basis for future +UGlH5qlY7e4-01058-00219359-00219446 planning +UGlH5qlY7e4-01059-00219448-00219671 and collective work so you can see some +UGlH5qlY7e4-01060-00219671-00219871 examples of cards here +UGlH5qlY7e4-01061-00219871-00220198 part of the idea here was to not +UGlH5qlY7e4-01062-00220200-00220398 was to not be exclusive to people who +UGlH5qlY7e4-01063-00220400-00220591 consider themselves artists but really +UGlH5qlY7e4-01064-00220592-00220646 say +UGlH5qlY7e4-01065-00220648-00220823 this is for anyone and so we had people +UGlH5qlY7e4-01066-00220823-00221110 giving totally text responses we had +UGlH5qlY7e4-01067-00221111-00221319 responses in different languages we had +UGlH5qlY7e4-01068-00221319-00221582 incredibly artistic responses +UGlH5qlY7e4-01069-00221583-00221751 thousands of people have completed these +UGlH5qlY7e4-01070-00221752-00221927 cards +UGlH5qlY7e4-01071-00221928-00222103 they've been displayed at the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01072-00222104-00222367 contemporary museum of art +UGlH5qlY7e4-01073-00222367-00222519 and these are the towers you can get a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01074-00222519-00222710 sense of how large they are +UGlH5qlY7e4-01075-00222711-00222919 and they really attract people and so we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01076-00222919-00223046 set them up +UGlH5qlY7e4-01077-00223048-00223279 and invite people to complete a card in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01078-00223280-00223455 different parts of the campus this is an +UGlH5qlY7e4-01079-00223456-00223694 ongoing project we're still gathering +UGlH5qlY7e4-01080-00223696-00223894 cards +UGlH5qlY7e4-01081-00223896-00224094 uh the last project is a worker rights +UGlH5qlY7e4-01082-00224096-00224231 as human rights +UGlH5qlY7e4-01083-00224232-00224406 and this helps to reveal the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01084-00224407-00224615 interconnectedness of worker rights with +UGlH5qlY7e4-01085-00224616-00224815 all aspects of human rights +UGlH5qlY7e4-01086-00224816-00225039 and it shows the ways that people can +UGlH5qlY7e4-01087-00225040-00225215 come together to advocate +UGlH5qlY7e4-01088-00225216-00225415 for the dignity and respect of everyone +UGlH5qlY7e4-01089-00225416-00225623 and this is where we have um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01090-00225623-00225919 a course that's centered on a public +UGlH5qlY7e4-01091-00225919-00225958 film +UGlH5qlY7e4-01092-00225959-00226175 showing this is a partner with our +UGlH5qlY7e4-01093-00226176-00226367 partnership with our labor center +UGlH5qlY7e4-01094-00226367-00226542 and we started out looking at civil +UGlH5qlY7e4-01095-00226544-00226758 rights and the struggle of sanitation +UGlH5qlY7e4-01096-00226759-00226958 workers in memphis tennessee +UGlH5qlY7e4-01097-00226959-00227327 uh 1968 where dr martin luther king was +UGlH5qlY7e4-01098-00227328-00227646 ultimately murdered um to look at civil +UGlH5qlY7e4-01099-00227648-00227806 rights and that struggle +UGlH5qlY7e4-01100-00227807-00228023 we then this next semester looked at +UGlH5qlY7e4-01101-00228023-00228215 gender rights but in that also in the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01102-00228216-00228463 late 60s 1969 +UGlH5qlY7e4-01103-00228464-00228727 black african-american nurses going on +UGlH5qlY7e4-01104-00228728-00228887 strike in charlottes and south carolina +UGlH5qlY7e4-01105-00228888-00229119 to demand equal pay to their white +UGlH5qlY7e4-01106-00229119-00229375 counterparts +UGlH5qlY7e4-01107-00229376-00229567 last semester we looked at immigrant +UGlH5qlY7e4-01108-00229567-00229694 rights +UGlH5qlY7e4-01109-00229696-00229831 through a film called the hand that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01110-00229832-00230087 feeds and undocumented workers in in new +UGlH5qlY7e4-01111-00230088-00230279 york city and this semester +UGlH5qlY7e4-01112-00230280-00230439 i was mentioning before we're looking +UGlH5qlY7e4-01113-00230440-00230598 actually at um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01114-00230600-00230846 singing in the power of song as a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01115-00230848-00230998 vehicle for change +UGlH5qlY7e4-01116-00231000-00231391 um and as a way to bring people together +UGlH5qlY7e4-01117-00231392-00231710 in their different struggles and um i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01118-00231711-00231871 hear some feedback dd am i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01119-00231871-00232182 is my time your time is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01120-00232183-00232382 basically up can you if you could wrap +UGlH5qlY7e4-01121-00232383-00232542 it up that'd be great +UGlH5qlY7e4-01122-00232544-00232910 great so um i'll just +UGlH5qlY7e4-01123-00232911-00233246 uh share and um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01124-00233248-00233479 you know the project is evolving and in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01125-00233480-00233575 collaboration and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01126-00233576-00233831 um i welcome questions and comments and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01127-00233832-00234134 thoughts at the end thanks so much +UGlH5qlY7e4-01128-00234135-00234375 thank you jacob really appreciate it i i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01129-00234376-00234494 think all of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01130-00234496-00234671 the presenters today could have used the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01131-00234671-00234846 full session +UGlH5qlY7e4-01132-00234848-00235055 so fascinating and we'll get to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01133-00235056-00235279 questions i'm going to move right along +UGlH5qlY7e4-01134-00235280-00236094 to laurel gray and turn it over to you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01135-00236096-00236351 all right you need to unmute okay +UGlH5qlY7e4-01136-00236352-00236527 unmuted +UGlH5qlY7e4-01137-00236528-00236815 i'm trying to share my screen here right +UGlH5qlY7e4-01138-00236816-00237167 here +UGlH5qlY7e4-01139-00237167-00237494 let's do that and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01140-00237496-00237863 now +UGlH5qlY7e4-01141-00237864-00238391 there we go so way back in 2020 bc +UGlH5qlY7e4-01142-00238392-00238671 actually before coronavirus the 17th +UGlH5qlY7e4-01143-00238671-00238839 central asian dance camp +UGlH5qlY7e4-01144-00238840-00239119 had planned to bring a master instructor +UGlH5qlY7e4-01145-00239119-00239151 from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01146-00239152-00239598 taj kent to the embassy in washington dc +UGlH5qlY7e4-01147-00239600-00239863 to train american dancers last year's +UGlH5qlY7e4-01148-00239864-00239942 camp was +UGlH5qlY7e4-01149-00239944-00240175 also held at the uzbek embassy and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01150-00240176-00240655 hosted people's artists of uzbekistan +UGlH5qlY7e4-01151-00240656-00240927 we had 20 participants from different +UGlH5qlY7e4-01152-00240928-00241015 states +UGlH5qlY7e4-01153-00241016-00241287 with a morning and afternoon classes +UGlH5qlY7e4-01154-00241288-00241471 lectures on uzbek dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01155-00241471-00241806 and culture delicious meals um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01156-00241807-00242030 prepared by the embassy chef so people +UGlH5qlY7e4-01157-00242031-00242282 could get acquainted and enjoy the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01158-00242283-00242455 cuisine um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01159-00242456-00242815 and it really had an opportunity +UGlH5qlY7e4-01160-00242816-00243119 to get to know each other get to know +UGlH5qlY7e4-01161-00243119-00243391 real uzbeks and also featured +UGlH5qlY7e4-01162-00243392-00243503 performances +UGlH5qlY7e4-01163-00243504-00243823 for the participants and invited guests +UGlH5qlY7e4-01164-00243823-00244151 but now with coveted 19 there's a new +UGlH5qlY7e4-01165-00244152-00244263 challenge +UGlH5qlY7e4-01166-00244264-00244615 how do we take a total immersion camp +UGlH5qlY7e4-01167-00244616-00244919 and do it in a remote teaching +UGlH5qlY7e4-01168-00244919-00245127 environment +UGlH5qlY7e4-01169-00245128-00245375 first of all the camp the term camp may +UGlH5qlY7e4-01170-00245376-00245479 seem odd +UGlH5qlY7e4-01171-00245480-00245646 because here we are in this elegant +UGlH5qlY7e4-01172-00245648-00245782 surroundings of the embassy of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01173-00245783-00245887 uzbekistan +UGlH5qlY7e4-01174-00245888-00246119 but central asian dance camp actually +UGlH5qlY7e4-01175-00246119-00246334 started at synergy ranch +UGlH5qlY7e4-01176-00246335-00246767 in santa fe new mexico where we had +UGlH5qlY7e4-01177-00246767-00247134 the settings of really a western movie +UGlH5qlY7e4-01178-00247135-00247446 right with uh pinyon and jupiter trees +UGlH5qlY7e4-01179-00247448-00247655 and in this beautiful +UGlH5qlY7e4-01180-00247656-00248006 venue you could really escape from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01181-00248007-00248271 everyday life it was total immersion +UGlH5qlY7e4-01182-00248271-00248471 just uzbek dance lessons +UGlH5qlY7e4-01183-00248471-00248775 uh like many many hours a day and then +UGlH5qlY7e4-01184-00248776-00248887 we would have +UGlH5qlY7e4-01185-00248888-00249119 costuming sessions we would watch dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01186-00249119-00249223 videos and remember +UGlH5qlY7e4-01187-00249223-00249455 the early camp was before youtube so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01188-00249456-00249534 people could have an +UGlH5qlY7e4-01189-00249535-00249734 idea what it it looked like and they +UGlH5qlY7e4-01190-00249735-00249903 even had an opportunity +UGlH5qlY7e4-01191-00249904-00250127 to dress up in costume eventually we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01192-00250128-00250239 were able to get +UGlH5qlY7e4-01193-00250240-00250471 a visa for kizzle juntos mohammed to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01194-00250471-00250639 come and be the guest teacher +UGlH5qlY7e4-01195-00250640-00250942 this was pretty exciting for those days +UGlH5qlY7e4-01196-00250944-00251206 and her personality her warmth her +UGlH5qlY7e4-01197-00251207-00251327 feminine style +UGlH5qlY7e4-01198-00251328-00251527 immediately made her the centerpiece of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01199-00251528-00251719 her future camps +UGlH5qlY7e4-01200-00251719-00252030 so while santa fe was +UGlH5qlY7e4-01201-00252031-00252406 great for um west coast dancers it was +UGlH5qlY7e4-01202-00252407-00252671 not so convenient for east coast dancers +UGlH5qlY7e4-01203-00252671-00252975 so in 2000 we relocated +UGlH5qlY7e4-01204-00252976-00253287 to the dc area and kindly +UGlH5qlY7e4-01205-00253288-00253534 the embassy of uzbekistan allowed us to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01206-00253535-00253598 hold +UGlH5qlY7e4-01207-00253600-00253934 the dance camp there so um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01208-00253935-00254158 it was so it's stunning historic +UGlH5qlY7e4-01209-00254159-00254287 building um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01210-00254288-00254551 just a rare rare opportunity over the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01211-00254552-00254598 years +UGlH5qlY7e4-01212-00254600-00254806 we tried different dance studios in the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01213-00254807-00255015 dc area so that we would actually have +UGlH5qlY7e4-01214-00255016-00255327 mirrors and a dance floor but starting +UGlH5qlY7e4-01215-00255328-00255487 in about 2014 +UGlH5qlY7e4-01216-00255488-00255663 we ran into some problems getting +UGlH5qlY7e4-01217-00255664-00255815 studios and also +UGlH5qlY7e4-01218-00255816-00256175 visa difficulties so there was a hiatus +UGlH5qlY7e4-01219-00256176-00256527 but quite happily back in 2019 +UGlH5qlY7e4-01220-00256528-00256719 we got to start up again and this time +UGlH5qlY7e4-01221-00256719-00256934 we had even some new participants +UGlH5qlY7e4-01222-00256935-00257175 young women with central asian roots but +UGlH5qlY7e4-01223-00257176-00257342 wanted to who wanted to reconnect with +UGlH5qlY7e4-01224-00257344-00257503 their culture of origin +UGlH5qlY7e4-01225-00257504-00257958 so could these personal connections +UGlH5qlY7e4-01226-00257959-00258182 successfully translate to a virtual +UGlH5qlY7e4-01227-00258183-00258271 format +UGlH5qlY7e4-01228-00258271-00258519 and here's where we turned again to the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01229-00258519-00258639 embassy for help +UGlH5qlY7e4-01230-00258640-00258919 so instead of canceling the plan in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01231-00258919-00259063 person instruction +UGlH5qlY7e4-01232-00259064-00259334 every aspect of central asian dance camp +UGlH5qlY7e4-01233-00259335-00259510 was reinvented with the assistance of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01234-00259511-00259623 the embassy +UGlH5qlY7e4-01235-00259623-00259879 ambassador javelin varjava readily +UGlH5qlY7e4-01236-00259880-00260063 agreed to these adaptations +UGlH5qlY7e4-01237-00260064-00260310 and he opened the camp with an official +UGlH5qlY7e4-01238-00260311-00260398 greeting +UGlH5qlY7e4-01239-00260400-00260710 so um noting that this enthusiasm was a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01240-00260711-00260798 clear sign +UGlH5qlY7e4-01241-00260800-00261079 of pure american interests and and he +UGlH5qlY7e4-01242-00261080-00261323 described uzbek dance as a vivid +UGlH5qlY7e4-01243-00261323-00261446 personification +UGlH5qlY7e4-01244-00261448-00261806 of the beauty of uzbek culture +UGlH5qlY7e4-01245-00261807-00262110 following this formal launch um cultural +UGlH5qlY7e4-01246-00262111-00262327 attache +UGlH5qlY7e4-01247-00262328-00262575 led a virtual tour of the embassy +UGlH5qlY7e4-01248-00262576-00262671 building which is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01249-00262672-00263047 a treasure trove of uzbek paintings +UGlH5qlY7e4-01250-00263048-00263367 and folk arts so we we got to be up +UGlH5qlY7e4-01251-00263368-00263399 close +UGlH5qlY7e4-01252-00263400-00263758 and personal we engaged two master +UGlH5qlY7e4-01253-00263759-00263958 teachers from uzbekistan +UGlH5qlY7e4-01254-00263959-00264287 people's artists of uzbekistan and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01255-00264288-00264495 the artistic director of the las vega +UGlH5qlY7e4-01256-00264496-00264727 ensemble +UGlH5qlY7e4-01257-00264728-00265015 they had access in tashkent to the very +UGlH5qlY7e4-01258-00265016-00265071 needed +UGlH5qlY7e4-01259-00265072-00265367 remote technology and a huge screen so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01260-00265368-00265558 all the little tiles with the dancers +UGlH5qlY7e4-01261-00265559-00265727 could be seen but even so we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01262-00265728-00265975 we limited the number of participants +UGlH5qlY7e4-01263-00265976-00266030 for this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01264-00266031-00266375 reason the also this whole i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01265-00266376-00266679 did nine hour time difference meant that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01266-00266680-00266710 we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01267-00266711-00266975 could only have morning classes and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01268-00266976-00267023 people +UGlH5qlY7e4-01269-00267024-00267287 in the west coast who zoomed in had to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01270-00267288-00267430 be ready to dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01271-00267431-00267687 at six o'clock in the morning that's +UGlH5qlY7e4-01272-00267688-00267910 dedication +UGlH5qlY7e4-01273-00267911-00268199 but they felt that this added immediacy +UGlH5qlY7e4-01274-00268200-00268575 to be live from uzbekistan +UGlH5qlY7e4-01275-00268576-00268839 teaching in a foreign a foreign movement +UGlH5qlY7e4-01276-00268840-00269103 vocabulary to people in confined spaces +UGlH5qlY7e4-01277-00269104-00269279 is a challenge and you all are going to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01278-00269280-00269519 find this out pretty soon +UGlH5qlY7e4-01279-00269520-00269871 um so we know that the teachers had a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01280-00269872-00269967 big +UGlH5qlY7e4-01281-00269968-00270206 teaching space but people were learning +UGlH5qlY7e4-01282-00270207-00270391 in their homes and they also had a deal +UGlH5qlY7e4-01283-00270392-00270567 with their families and pets and all +UGlH5qlY7e4-01284-00270568-00270703 that sort of thing +UGlH5qlY7e4-01285-00270704-00271047 so we changed the format and we had +UGlH5qlY7e4-01286-00271048-00271095 short +UGlH5qlY7e4-01287-00271096-00271375 90 minute sessions because that's about +UGlH5qlY7e4-01288-00271376-00271487 a good +UGlH5qlY7e4-01289-00271488-00271791 a good time for a dance class +UGlH5qlY7e4-01290-00271792-00272015 and we sprinkled the class instead of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01291-00272016-00272167 having a concentrated +UGlH5qlY7e4-01292-00272168-00272334 number of days we sprinkled all the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01293-00272335-00272567 events over two weeks +UGlH5qlY7e4-01294-00272568-00272958 another adaptation was a choice of dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01295-00272959-00273303 styles so we did we went to uzbek +UGlH5qlY7e4-01296-00273304-00273358 culture +UGlH5qlY7e4-01297-00273359-00273591 and history to figure this one out +UGlH5qlY7e4-01298-00273592-00273695 because those big +UGlH5qlY7e4-01299-00273696-00273934 dramatic stage choreographies that you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01300-00273935-00274071 might know from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01301-00274072-00274399 soviet times not possible but there's an +UGlH5qlY7e4-01302-00274400-00275110 uzbek folk saying +UGlH5qlY7e4-01303-00275111-00275391 a good dancer needs only one space to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01304-00275392-00275447 dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01305-00275448-00275719 properly so you can dance well in one +UGlH5qlY7e4-01306-00275720-00275775 space +UGlH5qlY7e4-01307-00275776-00276039 and traditionally uzbek female dances +UGlH5qlY7e4-01308-00276040-00276103 were +UGlH5qlY7e4-01309-00276104-00276367 uh confined to the gendered space called +UGlH5qlY7e4-01310-00276368-00276551 ichikari the inner +UGlH5qlY7e4-01311-00276552-00276879 the inner quarters of women +UGlH5qlY7e4-01312-00276880-00277110 this big dance only came to the western +UGlH5qlY7e4-01313-00277111-00277206 stage +UGlH5qlY7e4-01314-00277207-00277447 like less than 100 years ago so the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01315-00277448-00277582 traditional dances +UGlH5qlY7e4-01316-00277583-00277879 often were done in place and because of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01317-00277880-00277927 this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01318-00277928-00278134 we could just go to one of these dances +UGlH5qlY7e4-01319-00278135-00278303 like los gee +UGlH5qlY7e4-01320-00278304-00278534 which is from the harezm area and it +UGlH5qlY7e4-01321-00278535-00278767 emphasized a lot of isolation +UGlH5qlY7e4-01322-00278768-00279071 and articulate gestures so it was ideal +UGlH5qlY7e4-01323-00279072-00279191 for people who were +UGlH5qlY7e4-01324-00279192-00279455 stuck in a confined space their own +UGlH5qlY7e4-01325-00279456-00279647 modern day each career +UGlH5qlY7e4-01326-00279648-00279951 precise and patient azar who you see +UGlH5qlY7e4-01327-00279952-00279999 here +UGlH5qlY7e4-01328-00280000-00280247 he would work he would repeat and this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01329-00280248-00280430 is where zoom is really good for going +UGlH5qlY7e4-01330-00280431-00280479 in on +UGlH5qlY7e4-01331-00280480-00280782 on specific hand motions and things um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01332-00280783-00281039 we also worked with kadir moment and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01333-00281040-00281223 this was a style that he taught which is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01334-00281224-00281382 from buhari which you might know from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01335-00281383-00281606 those fabulous carpets +UGlH5qlY7e4-01336-00281607-00281743 and people were saying this is an +UGlH5qlY7e4-01337-00281744-00281910 opportunity of a lifetime +UGlH5qlY7e4-01338-00281911-00282134 and really express gratitude to both +UGlH5qlY7e4-01339-00282135-00282295 khadir and shahnazar +UGlH5qlY7e4-01340-00282296-00282543 for sharing the legacy of uzbek dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01341-00282544-00282758 and enriching their lives +UGlH5qlY7e4-01342-00282759-00283087 with beauty and happiness the goal of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01343-00283088-00283247 total immersion +UGlH5qlY7e4-01344-00283248-00283479 required innovation as well and as we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01345-00283480-00283582 all know +UGlH5qlY7e4-01346-00283583-00283823 learning about cuisine is a way great +UGlH5qlY7e4-01347-00283824-00283943 way to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01348-00283944-00284158 understand a new culture and right here +UGlH5qlY7e4-01349-00284159-00284263 you can see +UGlH5qlY7e4-01350-00284264-00284654 um selma jean cohen who was part of my +UGlH5qlY7e4-01351-00284655-00284958 uh 1989 theatrical and dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01352-00284959-00285758 delegation to uzbekistan and inaudible +UGlH5qlY7e4-01353-00285759-00286143 so the uzbek embassy chef hamidale +UGlH5qlY7e4-01354-00286144-00286454 sadinov gave a cooking demonstration +UGlH5qlY7e4-01355-00286455-00286751 of how to prepare plo okay this is a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01356-00286752-00286879 problem because +UGlH5qlY7e4-01357-00286880-00287127 to do it right it takes three hours and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01358-00287128-00287239 all the ingredients +UGlH5qlY7e4-01359-00287240-00287558 he had listed in kilos but here again +UGlH5qlY7e4-01360-00287559-00287830 um the cultural attache helped and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01361-00287831-00288023 filmed portions of the process ahead of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01362-00288024-00288079 time +UGlH5qlY7e4-01363-00288080-00288263 and then we were also to have live +UGlH5qlY7e4-01364-00288264-00288495 questions and effort answers afterwards +UGlH5qlY7e4-01365-00288496-00288695 and people felt that they the cooking +UGlH5qlY7e4-01366-00288696-00288799 demonstration +UGlH5qlY7e4-01367-00288800-00288999 provided details up close that you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01368-00289000-00289134 wouldn't if you'd just been standing +UGlH5qlY7e4-01369-00289135-00289263 there you wouldn't have been able to get +UGlH5qlY7e4-01370-00289264-00289382 the same kind of view +UGlH5qlY7e4-01371-00289383-00289615 so it actually improved it let's hope +UGlH5qlY7e4-01372-00289616-00289791 that the embassy starts an annual +UGlH5qlY7e4-01373-00289792-00290023 cooking show +UGlH5qlY7e4-01374-00290024-00290206 several inspired campers went home and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01375-00290207-00290375 they made plov and then +UGlH5qlY7e4-01376-00290376-00290591 um you know tried their own take on it +UGlH5qlY7e4-01377-00290592-00290879 so i'm hoping everyone's getting hungry +UGlH5qlY7e4-01378-00290880-00291182 another aspect of the in-person camp was +UGlH5qlY7e4-01379-00291183-00291310 the opportunity +UGlH5qlY7e4-01380-00291311-00291639 to shop for costuming items or +UGlH5qlY7e4-01381-00291640-00292023 beautiful folk art from uzbekistan +UGlH5qlY7e4-01382-00292024-00292310 so again we innovated and we had a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01383-00292311-00292406 virtual +UGlH5qlY7e4-01384-00292407-00292687 silk road bazaar inviting female +UGlH5qlY7e4-01385-00292688-00292806 entrepreneurs +UGlH5qlY7e4-01386-00292807-00293134 to come and show their items +UGlH5qlY7e4-01387-00293135-00293479 we also had lectures on costuming +UGlH5qlY7e4-01388-00293480-00293919 and lectures on uzbek culture +UGlH5qlY7e4-01389-00293920-00294310 so um there we um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01390-00294311-00294615 we have to say that the most exciting +UGlH5qlY7e4-01391-00294616-00295015 part was a virtual museum tour +UGlH5qlY7e4-01392-00295016-00295367 to the home of tamara khanom she was the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01393-00295368-00295599 very first woman to dance in public this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01394-00295600-00295839 is less than a hundred years ago and her +UGlH5qlY7e4-01395-00295840-00296071 life was threatened one of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01396-00296072-00296310 young women who studied dance with her +UGlH5qlY7e4-01397-00296311-00296479 and performed with her was actually +UGlH5qlY7e4-01398-00296480-00296679 murdered at the age of 16 because she +UGlH5qlY7e4-01399-00296680-00296879 appeared in public unveiled +UGlH5qlY7e4-01400-00296880-00297151 so we thanks to the embassy and the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01401-00297152-00297295 ministry of culture +UGlH5qlY7e4-01402-00297296-00297543 we got to go to her home museum which i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01403-00297544-00297663 know well +UGlH5qlY7e4-01404-00297664-00297958 i actually worked there for a time this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01405-00297959-00297982 is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01406-00297983-00298223 her beautiful home in tashkent now a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01407-00298224-00298327 museum +UGlH5qlY7e4-01408-00298328-00298687 has all these pictures um of her life it +UGlH5qlY7e4-01409-00298688-00298982 has her costumes +UGlH5qlY7e4-01410-00298983-00299206 some of the great and she had this you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01411-00299207-00299399 know million dollar smile she went all +UGlH5qlY7e4-01412-00299400-00299495 over the world +UGlH5qlY7e4-01413-00299496-00299791 learning dance and songs and really +UGlH5qlY7e4-01414-00299792-00300023 being a cultural ambassador +UGlH5qlY7e4-01415-00300024-00300375 uh and i got to know her personally +UGlH5qlY7e4-01416-00300376-00300703 just one of those rare personalities +UGlH5qlY7e4-01417-00300704-00301071 so that for many was the highlight to to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01418-00301072-00301206 actually be able to go into her +UGlH5qlY7e4-01419-00301207-00301551 home and see all these things and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01420-00301552-00301903 understand her great love for uzbek +UGlH5qlY7e4-01421-00301904-00302119 culture even though she was an ethnic +UGlH5qlY7e4-01422-00302120-00302247 armenian +UGlH5qlY7e4-01423-00302248-00302479 but she grew up in the uzbek community +UGlH5qlY7e4-01424-00302480-00302647 out in the fairground valley +UGlH5qlY7e4-01425-00302648-00302863 and really embrace these people not only +UGlH5qlY7e4-01426-00302864-00303054 respects but all cultures she really +UGlH5qlY7e4-01427-00303055-00303143 felt +UGlH5qlY7e4-01428-00303144-00303334 that music and dance was a way that we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01429-00303335-00303495 could understand each other and build +UGlH5qlY7e4-01430-00303496-00303871 peace +UGlH5qlY7e4-01431-00303872-00304134 so one of the most magical elements was +UGlH5qlY7e4-01432-00304135-00304319 the camaraderie that developed between +UGlH5qlY7e4-01433-00304320-00304551 dancers we got to know each other how +UGlH5qlY7e4-01434-00304552-00304639 could we recreate +UGlH5qlY7e4-01435-00304640-00304863 recreate this on zoom because we're in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01436-00304864-00305095 our little tiles in dance class +UGlH5qlY7e4-01437-00305096-00305303 once again uzbek culture came to the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01438-00305304-00305551 rescue and we created a virtual +UGlH5qlY7e4-01439-00305552-00305895 chair a chai hondan is a is a tea house +UGlH5qlY7e4-01440-00305896-00306151 so we get to we all decided to get +UGlH5qlY7e4-01441-00306152-00306239 together +UGlH5qlY7e4-01442-00306240-00306558 um after the last day of dance class +UGlH5qlY7e4-01443-00306559-00306830 and people could ask questions and chat +UGlH5qlY7e4-01444-00306831-00307079 many were russian speakers so they could +UGlH5qlY7e4-01445-00307080-00307279 they could speak directly with our +UGlH5qlY7e4-01446-00307280-00307591 teacher our original teacher because +UGlH5qlY7e4-01447-00307592-00307999 she zoomed in from her home in taj kent +UGlH5qlY7e4-01448-00308000-00308375 and uh this meeting also coincided with +UGlH5qlY7e4-01449-00308376-00308671 the celebration of uzbekistan's 29th +UGlH5qlY7e4-01450-00308672-00308871 independence day +UGlH5qlY7e4-01451-00308872-00309110 now organizing the virtual camp was +UGlH5qlY7e4-01452-00309111-00309239 actually more difficult +UGlH5qlY7e4-01453-00309240-00309430 than an in-person camp because there +UGlH5qlY7e4-01454-00309431-00309606 were so many different sessions +UGlH5qlY7e4-01455-00309607-00309799 and different participants and different +UGlH5qlY7e4-01456-00309800-00309991 moving parts and pieces +UGlH5qlY7e4-01457-00309992-00310191 but it also made the camp more +UGlH5qlY7e4-01458-00310192-00310375 accessible and more affordable +UGlH5qlY7e4-01459-00310376-00310647 people didn't have to pay to travel to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01460-00310648-00310679 this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01461-00310680-00311015 dc or get a hotel room and we've +UGlH5qlY7e4-01462-00311016-00311247 got a broader attendance we had not only +UGlH5qlY7e4-01463-00311248-00311399 people from all over the us +UGlH5qlY7e4-01464-00311400-00311671 but from canada the uk and even new +UGlH5qlY7e4-01465-00311672-00311767 zealand +UGlH5qlY7e4-01466-00311768-00312039 so while the virus forced people into +UGlH5qlY7e4-01467-00312040-00312158 their personal +UGlH5qlY7e4-01468-00312159-00312503 21st century each curry it also +UGlH5qlY7e4-01469-00312504-00312719 took us all back to the roots of uzbek +UGlH5qlY7e4-01470-00312720-00312927 dance reminding that while +UGlH5qlY7e4-01471-00312928-00313191 kovid had separated us it also had +UGlH5qlY7e4-01472-00313192-00313423 brought us closer together +UGlH5qlY7e4-01473-00313424-00314047 after all yakshi brokosa +UGlH5qlY7e4-01474-00314048-00314406 and i now am going to teach you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01475-00314407-00314751 in less than two minutes anu's dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01476-00314752-00315095 so please take a moment to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01477-00315096-00315463 move away from your desk +UGlH5qlY7e4-01478-00315464-00315591 look at this picture you're going to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01479-00315592-00316095 need to remember this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01480-00316096-00316423 i'm going to have some music and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01481-00316424-00316582 we're going to i'll show you first the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01482-00316583-00316910 movements very easy the first movement +UGlH5qlY7e4-01483-00316911-00317151 your opening pose will also be our our +UGlH5qlY7e4-01484-00317152-00317254 closing pose +UGlH5qlY7e4-01485-00317255-00317495 is like this and we'll be flipping our +UGlH5qlY7e4-01486-00317496-00317606 head we're doing +UGlH5qlY7e4-01487-00317607-00317863 we're going to tell a story so we're +UGlH5qlY7e4-01488-00317864-00318023 going to do this movement which is kind +UGlH5qlY7e4-01489-00318024-00318334 of tricky when you try it but +UGlH5qlY7e4-01490-00318335-00318647 you're crossing your central axis we're +UGlH5qlY7e4-01491-00318648-00318806 going to hit our roots together +UGlH5qlY7e4-01492-00318807-00319199 inside outside +UGlH5qlY7e4-01493-00319200-00319519 we're going to have prairie dogs because +UGlH5qlY7e4-01494-00319520-00319719 those are desert animals out in the kiva +UGlH5qlY7e4-01495-00319720-00319815 area +UGlH5qlY7e4-01496-00319816-00320119 we're going to pick apples and share +UGlH5qlY7e4-01497-00320120-00320406 them +UGlH5qlY7e4-01498-00320407-00320727 because uzbeks are very hostile that way +UGlH5qlY7e4-01499-00320728-00320903 and then you're going to get on your +UGlH5qlY7e4-01500-00320904-00321175 horse +UGlH5qlY7e4-01501-00321176-00321351 ride to your friend's house and share +UGlH5qlY7e4-01502-00321352-00321543 apples and then finally +UGlH5qlY7e4-01503-00321544-00321823 the the last pose is the same as the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01504-00321824-00321934 beginning pose +UGlH5qlY7e4-01505-00321935-00322134 and we're going to do this in just over +UGlH5qlY7e4-01506-00322135-00322303 one minute so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01507-00322304-00322654 here we go i hope the sound worked +UGlH5qlY7e4-01508-00322655-00323087 and we're +UGlH5qlY7e4-01509-00323088-00323786 all right +UGlH5qlY7e4-01510-00323787-00324820 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01511-00324821-00327682 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01512-00327683-00327856 okay +UGlH5qlY7e4-01513-00327857-00328391 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01514-00328392-00329851 oh listen +UGlH5qlY7e4-01515-00329852-00330903 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01516-00330904-00331127 this dance by the way is reputedly a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01517-00331128-00331254 healing dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01518-00331255-00331519 so uh maybe this is another method we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01519-00331520-00331710 could use to get rid of covet +UGlH5qlY7e4-01520-00331711-00332006 anyway um thank you for your attention +UGlH5qlY7e4-01521-00332007-00332134 and i hope that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01522-00332135-00332358 actually getting away from your desk and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01523-00332359-00332575 moving a little bit was invigorating +UGlH5qlY7e4-01524-00332576-00332982 and thank you for attending this session +UGlH5qlY7e4-01525-00332983-00333367 wow that was fantastic thank you so much +UGlH5qlY7e4-01526-00333368-00333615 um i decided not to participate +UGlH5qlY7e4-01527-00333616-00334030 because i'd be the only one doing that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01528-00334031-00334254 anyway that was great all right we'll +UGlH5qlY7e4-01529-00334255-00334367 move to our last +UGlH5qlY7e4-01530-00334368-00334639 um our last presenter now um pamela +UGlH5qlY7e4-01531-00334640-00334727 holland +UGlH5qlY7e4-01532-00334728-00335006 and take it away pamela thank you so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01533-00335007-00335063 much +UGlH5qlY7e4-01534-00335064-00335295 thank you dede i'm so happy to be here +UGlH5qlY7e4-01535-00335296-00335415 with you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01536-00335416-00335663 um and you can see i'm at the piano um i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01537-00335664-00335830 am a concert pianist +UGlH5qlY7e4-01538-00335831-00336103 and i've spent my whole career trying to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01539-00336104-00336271 make classical music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01540-00336272-00336558 inclusive and accessible for all people +UGlH5qlY7e4-01541-00336559-00336743 which isn't exactly what the classical +UGlH5qlY7e4-01542-00336744-00336927 music field is known for +UGlH5qlY7e4-01543-00336928-00337110 so it isn't always easy but that's been +UGlH5qlY7e4-01544-00337111-00337487 my mission my presentation for you today +UGlH5qlY7e4-01545-00337488-00337734 is designed to empower you to stretch +UGlH5qlY7e4-01546-00337735-00337863 your ears +UGlH5qlY7e4-01547-00337864-00338151 so that when we connect our ears to our +UGlH5qlY7e4-01548-00338152-00338278 hearts +UGlH5qlY7e4-01549-00338279-00338551 when we listen to music especially music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01550-00338552-00338743 we wouldn't necessarily consider to be +UGlH5qlY7e4-01551-00338744-00339054 our music that is when we can develop +UGlH5qlY7e4-01552-00339055-00339399 empathy for other people um so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01553-00339400-00339639 i'm definitely a firm believer in the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01554-00339640-00339806 power of one you know right now +UGlH5qlY7e4-01555-00339807-00339958 especially it's so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01556-00339959-00340230 easy for an individual to feel like we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01557-00340231-00340319 can't +UGlH5qlY7e4-01558-00340320-00340558 have any impact on large problems but +UGlH5qlY7e4-01559-00340559-00340623 you can +UGlH5qlY7e4-01560-00340624-00340854 and i hope that this is inspiring to you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01561-00340855-00340991 i will perform for you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01562-00340992-00341303 three extremely different pieces from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01563-00341304-00341567 widely different genres two out of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01564-00341568-00341630 three have +UGlH5qlY7e4-01565-00341631-00341975 lyrics but because i'm playing them +UGlH5qlY7e4-01566-00341976-00342239 uh for piano arrangements we're not +UGlH5qlY7e4-01567-00342240-00342430 using the lyrics and i really feel by +UGlH5qlY7e4-01568-00342431-00342606 stripping those lyrics out you'll be +UGlH5qlY7e4-01569-00342607-00342830 um more readily able to hear the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01570-00342831-00342958 emotional intent +UGlH5qlY7e4-01571-00342959-00343254 of the music i want to share two very +UGlH5qlY7e4-01572-00343255-00343310 quick +UGlH5qlY7e4-01573-00343311-00343591 profound experiences i've had in poland +UGlH5qlY7e4-01574-00343592-00343727 the first of course +UGlH5qlY7e4-01575-00343728-00344039 is my fulbright fair in um three years +UGlH5qlY7e4-01576-00344040-00344127 ago +UGlH5qlY7e4-01577-00344128-00344358 and this was a life-changing experience +UGlH5qlY7e4-01578-00344359-00344527 dede already mentioned that i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01579-00344528-00344743 combined teaching american music and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01580-00344744-00344871 culture with +UGlH5qlY7e4-01581-00344872-00345103 research about the great pianist and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01582-00345104-00345327 polish composer frederick chopin +UGlH5qlY7e4-01583-00345328-00345606 with a project called chopin's mazurkas +UGlH5qlY7e4-01584-00345607-00345823 as a form of slavic blues +UGlH5qlY7e4-01585-00345824-00346078 and then i performed all over uh poland +UGlH5qlY7e4-01586-00346079-00346239 connecting with people through music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01587-00346240-00346343 everything from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01588-00346344-00346623 us embassy events to going to polish +UGlH5qlY7e4-01589-00346624-00346710 grade schools +UGlH5qlY7e4-01590-00346711-00347087 and um it was really terrific although +UGlH5qlY7e4-01591-00347088-00347303 i've been a musician my whole life and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01592-00347304-00347527 i'm a long time former faculty member at +UGlH5qlY7e4-01593-00347528-00347703 wake forest university in the music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01594-00347704-00347934 department here in north carolina +UGlH5qlY7e4-01595-00347935-00348263 in poznan at auto mizkivich university +UGlH5qlY7e4-01596-00348264-00348599 i was a member of the english faculty so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01597-00348600-00348775 it was not a conservatory or music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01598-00348776-00348967 school and i was surrounded +UGlH5qlY7e4-01599-00348968-00349254 by non-musicians which was fantastic for +UGlH5qlY7e4-01600-00349255-00349327 me because i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01601-00349328-00349678 learned to hear like a non-musician +UGlH5qlY7e4-01602-00349679-00349895 the second life-changing event happened +UGlH5qlY7e4-01603-00349896-00350143 for me in poland in 2013 +UGlH5qlY7e4-01604-00350144-00350487 when um i was performing for world music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01605-00350488-00350623 day in warsaw +UGlH5qlY7e4-01606-00350624-00350815 and i was literally out on the street +UGlH5qlY7e4-01607-00350816-00350982 with the grand piano the main street +UGlH5qlY7e4-01608-00350983-00351110 novice fiat +UGlH5qlY7e4-01609-00351111-00351367 on my right side was the church of the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01610-00351368-00351478 holy cross +UGlH5qlY7e4-01611-00351479-00351799 where chopin's actual heart resides +UGlH5qlY7e4-01612-00351800-00352039 and on the left side a limousine pulled +UGlH5qlY7e4-01613-00352040-00352103 up +UGlH5qlY7e4-01614-00352104-00352399 the window rolled down and out shown +UGlH5qlY7e4-01615-00352400-00352623 paul mccartney's smiling face +UGlH5qlY7e4-01616-00352624-00352854 he gave me a thumbs up and he drove away +UGlH5qlY7e4-01617-00352855-00352951 and this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01618-00352952-00353230 shocking and amazing experience really +UGlH5qlY7e4-01619-00353231-00353399 somehow gave me the permission +UGlH5qlY7e4-01620-00353400-00353654 and the freedom as a classical musician +UGlH5qlY7e4-01621-00353655-00353839 to combine go with my instincts and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01622-00353840-00354119 combine music from very very different +UGlH5qlY7e4-01623-00354120-00354382 uh cultures and regions and it resulted +UGlH5qlY7e4-01624-00354383-00354478 in a program +UGlH5qlY7e4-01625-00354479-00354671 that i have called chopin meets the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01626-00354672-00354863 beatles songs of love +UGlH5qlY7e4-01627-00354864-00355119 loss and longing and i actually have the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01628-00355120-00355239 cd cover +UGlH5qlY7e4-01629-00355240-00355439 that really is paul mccartney and that's +UGlH5qlY7e4-01630-00355440-00355695 me and it's not photoshopped i can't +UGlH5qlY7e4-01631-00355696-00355903 believe how many times people ask me is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01632-00355904-00356015 that photoshop +UGlH5qlY7e4-01633-00356016-00356358 no it really amazingly happened um but +UGlH5qlY7e4-01634-00356359-00356471 what i've discovered +UGlH5qlY7e4-01635-00356472-00356782 is that it's the music of loss longing +UGlH5qlY7e4-01636-00356783-00356839 and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01637-00356840-00357071 homesickness if you will that truly +UGlH5qlY7e4-01638-00357072-00357223 brings us together +UGlH5qlY7e4-01639-00357224-00357495 those feelings are woven into music of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01640-00357496-00357615 every culture +UGlH5qlY7e4-01641-00357616-00357799 and they function every bit as much for +UGlH5qlY7e4-01642-00357800-00357919 the individual +UGlH5qlY7e4-01643-00357920-00358151 as for groups of displaced people all +UGlH5qlY7e4-01644-00358152-00358254 over the world +UGlH5qlY7e4-01645-00358255-00358439 so one more quick thing before we get to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01646-00358440-00358623 the music my favorite +UGlH5qlY7e4-01647-00358624-00358943 polish word is jal it's spelled +UGlH5qlY7e4-01648-00358944-00359254 z-a-l with a dot over the z and in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01649-00359255-00359575 english it simply means melancholy +UGlH5qlY7e4-01650-00359576-00359806 but in polish it has a whole nuanced +UGlH5qlY7e4-01651-00359807-00359951 range of meanings +UGlH5qlY7e4-01652-00359952-00360358 melancholy sadness loss nostalgia +UGlH5qlY7e4-01653-00360359-00360695 regret even despair and it all turns on +UGlH5qlY7e4-01654-00360696-00360791 the idea that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01655-00360792-00361063 something has been lost that can never +UGlH5qlY7e4-01656-00361064-00361103 be +UGlH5qlY7e4-01657-00361104-00361375 regained and this is an extremely +UGlH5qlY7e4-01658-00361376-00361471 powerful way +UGlH5qlY7e4-01659-00361472-00361654 that we connect and have empathy for +UGlH5qlY7e4-01660-00361655-00361854 other people and you will hear this in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01661-00361855-00361919 the music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01662-00361920-00362119 something that has been lost especially +UGlH5qlY7e4-01663-00362120-00362247 in coveted times +UGlH5qlY7e4-01664-00362248-00362495 that can never be regained so we're +UGlH5qlY7e4-01665-00362496-00362678 going to head over to the piano +UGlH5qlY7e4-01666-00362679-00362951 and we don't have time today for a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01667-00362952-00363143 complete musical analysis this is what i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01668-00363144-00363175 call +UGlH5qlY7e4-01669-00363176-00363430 drive-by teaching so i will point out +UGlH5qlY7e4-01670-00363431-00363623 some of the important musical elements +UGlH5qlY7e4-01671-00363624-00363903 that connect and link these pieces +UGlH5qlY7e4-01672-00363904-00364182 i will start with a spiritual an +UGlH5qlY7e4-01673-00364183-00364447 african-american spiritual +UGlH5qlY7e4-01674-00364448-00364719 very famous called sometimes i feel like +UGlH5qlY7e4-01675-00364720-00364871 a motherless child +UGlH5qlY7e4-01676-00364872-00365134 now you will recall that the spirituals +UGlH5qlY7e4-01677-00365135-00365382 are the forerunner of the american blues +UGlH5qlY7e4-01678-00365383-00365678 and they reflect the deep pain and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01679-00365679-00365767 suffering +UGlH5qlY7e4-01680-00365768-00365943 of the slave culture of the american +UGlH5qlY7e4-01681-00365944-00366158 south and frederick douglass +UGlH5qlY7e4-01682-00366159-00366463 former slave and abolitionist said this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01683-00366464-00366663 about spirituals +UGlH5qlY7e4-01684-00366664-00366927 every tone was a testimony against +UGlH5qlY7e4-01685-00366928-00367047 slavery +UGlH5qlY7e4-01686-00367048-00367310 and a prayer to god for deliverance from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01687-00367311-00367463 chains +UGlH5qlY7e4-01688-00367464-00367710 the hearing of those wild notes always +UGlH5qlY7e4-01689-00367711-00367871 depressed my spirit +UGlH5qlY7e4-01690-00367872-00368175 and filled me with ineffable sadness +UGlH5qlY7e4-01691-00368176-00368454 i have frequently found myself in tears +UGlH5qlY7e4-01692-00368455-00368623 while hearing them +UGlH5qlY7e4-01693-00368624-00368847 so we don't need the lyrics to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01694-00368848-00368975 understand the music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01695-00368976-00369254 if we are listening with our hearts the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01696-00369255-00369358 lyrics are simple +UGlH5qlY7e4-01697-00369359-00369615 sometimes i feel like a motherless child +UGlH5qlY7e4-01698-00369616-00369799 repeated two times +UGlH5qlY7e4-01699-00369800-00371380 a long way from home +UGlH5qlY7e4-01700-00371381-00372482 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01701-00372483-00372734 down +UGlH5qlY7e4-01702-00372735-00374087 thank you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01703-00374088-00375282 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01704-00375283-00375499 hello +UGlH5qlY7e4-01705-00375500-00376682 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01706-00376683-00378082 me +UGlH5qlY7e4-01707-00378083-00378729 me +UGlH5qlY7e4-01708-00378730-00380882 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01709-00380883-00382282 me +UGlH5qlY7e4-01710-00382283-00382513 me +UGlH5qlY7e4-01711-00382514-00384151 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01712-00384152-00384334 and now we move on to a very different +UGlH5qlY7e4-01713-00384335-00384487 part of the 19th century +UGlH5qlY7e4-01714-00384488-00384782 19th century poland and frederick chopin +UGlH5qlY7e4-01715-00384783-00384967 we all know him as a genius +UGlH5qlY7e4-01716-00384968-00385239 but he was also a man and he had all the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01717-00385240-00385423 same kind of problems that we all do +UGlH5qlY7e4-01718-00385424-00385463 love +UGlH5qlY7e4-01719-00385464-00385687 problems relationship problems money +UGlH5qlY7e4-01720-00385688-00385767 problems +UGlH5qlY7e4-01721-00385768-00386095 health problems but he had powerful +UGlH5qlY7e4-01722-00386096-00386447 jaw and he poured his melancholy his +UGlH5qlY7e4-01723-00386448-00386623 deep melancholy into his music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01724-00386624-00386871 all of the different kinds of pieces but +UGlH5qlY7e4-01725-00386872-00387087 it was not only personal but he had +UGlH5qlY7e4-01726-00387088-00387382 he was in exile um halfway through his +UGlH5qlY7e4-01727-00387383-00387599 life he only lived 39 years but the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01728-00387600-00387663 november +UGlH5qlY7e4-01729-00387664-00387910 1830 revolution happened in pair in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01730-00387911-00388030 poland warsaw +UGlH5qlY7e4-01731-00388031-00388399 and he had to flee so his profound sense +UGlH5qlY7e4-01732-00388400-00388630 of displacement and homesickness +UGlH5qlY7e4-01733-00388631-00388847 especially spurred him on to composing +UGlH5qlY7e4-01734-00388848-00389023 berserkers and the mazurka is the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01735-00389024-00389206 typical polish dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01736-00389207-00389510 so i'd like to play you one in e minor +UGlH5qlY7e4-01737-00389511-00389749 and it begins like this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01738-00389750-00390430 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01739-00390431-00390663 so we have the minor key but here's the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01740-00390664-00391087 musical symbolism of that melodic line +UGlH5qlY7e4-01741-00391088-00391391 falling line sadness but +UGlH5qlY7e4-01742-00391392-00391567 there's a leap of the interval of a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01743-00391568-00391751 seventh um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01744-00391752-00391943 an interval is just a distance between +UGlH5qlY7e4-01745-00391944-00392168 those one two three four five six +UGlH5qlY7e4-01746-00392169-00392863 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01747-00392864-00393263 so the underlying melodic structure is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01748-00393264-00393775 hope but no +UGlH5qlY7e4-01749-00393776-00394102 and um this is chopin's actual piece not +UGlH5qlY7e4-01750-00394103-00395028 an arrangement +UGlH5qlY7e4-01752-00399083-00399831 bye +UGlH5qlY7e4-01753-00399832-00400482 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01754-00400483-00402154 oh +UGlH5qlY7e4-01755-00402155-00403282 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01756-00403283-00403446 oh +UGlH5qlY7e4-01757-00403447-00405006 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01758-00405007-00405199 and the last piece that i will play you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01759-00405200-00405375 is the very famous +UGlH5qlY7e4-01760-00405376-00405630 tune by the beatles called yesterday and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01761-00405631-00405806 again this comes from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01762-00405807-00406110 this um musical intuition of mine that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01763-00406111-00406527 these pieces all have this same powerful +UGlH5qlY7e4-01764-00406528-00406839 powerful sense of zhal if you will or +UGlH5qlY7e4-01765-00406840-00407030 melancholy if we're listening with our +UGlH5qlY7e4-01766-00407031-00407102 hearts +UGlH5qlY7e4-01767-00407103-00407287 you know that yesterday is an expression +UGlH5qlY7e4-01768-00407288-00407478 expression of personal pain +UGlH5qlY7e4-01769-00407479-00407671 it's the pain of a generation these +UGlH5qlY7e4-01770-00407672-00407847 feelings are universal +UGlH5qlY7e4-01771-00407848-00408087 and as i said before we're not going to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01772-00408088-00408199 use lyrics +UGlH5qlY7e4-01773-00408200-00408487 but in the melody yesterday all my +UGlH5qlY7e4-01774-00408488-00408639 troubles seem so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01775-00408640-00409287 far away so you will remember +UGlH5qlY7e4-01776-00409288-00409647 that's seventh away now it looks as +UGlH5qlY7e4-01777-00409647-00409759 though they're +UGlH5qlY7e4-01778-00409760-00410070 here +UGlH5qlY7e4-01779-00410071-00410343 so again the underlying melodic sort of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01780-00410343-00410407 harmonic +UGlH5qlY7e4-01781-00410408-00410734 structure is this sense of hope or +UGlH5qlY7e4-01782-00410735-00410830 longing but +UGlH5qlY7e4-01783-00410831-00411391 that's dashed uh hope despair +UGlH5qlY7e4-01784-00411392-00411855 same melodic underpinning +UGlH5qlY7e4-01785-00411856-00412087 so this is a piece i won't play it in a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01786-00412088-00412310 pop style i've arranged it in a chopin +UGlH5qlY7e4-01787-00412312-00412382 style +UGlH5qlY7e4-01788-00412383-00412582 so that you can more readily hear the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01789-00412583-00412734 connections between +UGlH5qlY7e4-01790-00412735-00412910 all of these different these are just +UGlH5qlY7e4-01791-00412912-00413143 three examples of various +UGlH5qlY7e4-01792-00413143-00413303 different musical genres all over the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01793-00413304-00413478 world but we all +UGlH5qlY7e4-01794-00413479-00413880 have these same feelings and it connects +UGlH5qlY7e4-01795-00413881-00414482 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01796-00414483-00414851 us +UGlH5qlY7e4-01797-00414852-00417282 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01798-00417283-00417855 food +UGlH5qlY7e4-01799-00417856-00418682 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01800-00418683-00419296 now +UGlH5qlY7e4-01802-00427084-00427425 young +UGlH5qlY7e4-01803-00427426-00427807 [Music] +UGlH5qlY7e4-01804-00427808-00427991 so thank you for listening i hope you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01805-00427992-00428175 feel those connections and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01806-00428176-00428463 try listening to something maybe country +UGlH5qlY7e4-01807-00428464-00428639 maybe jazz maybe hip hop +UGlH5qlY7e4-01808-00428639-00428870 something that isn't your go-to music +UGlH5qlY7e4-01809-00428871-00429039 and see if you can +UGlH5qlY7e4-01810-00429039-00429247 develop that empathy for others thank +UGlH5qlY7e4-01811-00429247-00429391 you so much i'm thrilled to be here +UGlH5qlY7e4-01812-00429392-00429431 today +UGlH5qlY7e4-01813-00429432-00429735 thank you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01814-00429735-00430039 thank you so much pamela i i just don't +UGlH5qlY7e4-01815-00430039-00430166 know how you could put +UGlH5qlY7e4-01816-00430167-00430470 more energy and passion into an hour and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01817-00430471-00430631 15 minutes than the four of you have +UGlH5qlY7e4-01818-00430632-00430718 done it's +UGlH5qlY7e4-01819-00430719-00431022 it's incredible um and to know that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01820-00431023-00431327 you've had your relationships and from +UGlH5qlY7e4-01821-00431328-00431479 france and guatemala +UGlH5qlY7e4-01822-00431480-00431783 and uzbekistan and poland is just +UGlH5qlY7e4-01823-00431784-00432079 incredible so thank you we we aren't +UGlH5qlY7e4-01824-00432080-00432191 going to have very many +UGlH5qlY7e4-01825-00432192-00432463 uh any time to ask some the very +UGlH5qlY7e4-01826-00432464-00432663 specific questions a lot of you got +UGlH5qlY7e4-01827-00432664-00432783 questions +UGlH5qlY7e4-01828-00432784-00432975 i'm going to try to make sure that you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01829-00432976-00433135 can follow up with the panelists +UGlH5qlY7e4-01830-00433135-00433270 everyone wants your video +UGlH5qlY7e4-01831-00433271-00433639 everyone wants your presentations um so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01832-00433639-00433903 but to ask the questions that we're +UGlH5qlY7e4-01833-00433904-00433983 getting are so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01834-00433984-00434175 specific that each one of you would need +UGlH5qlY7e4-01835-00434176-00434359 10 15 minutes to answer it so i just +UGlH5qlY7e4-01836-00434360-00434566 want to ask one general question +UGlH5qlY7e4-01837-00434567-00434903 for all of you um what strikes me is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01838-00434904-00435214 the relationships that you've built um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01839-00435215-00435503 in your fulbright and after how how do +UGlH5qlY7e4-01840-00435504-00435607 you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01841-00435608-00435918 hope to maintain those relationships +UGlH5qlY7e4-01842-00435919-00436255 um especially in the immediate future +UGlH5qlY7e4-01843-00436256-00436543 um for the next year or so and and how +UGlH5qlY7e4-01844-00436543-00436727 do you build on that so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01845-00436728-00436887 um heather why don't we start with you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01846-00436888-00437175 everyone can unmute +UGlH5qlY7e4-01847-00437176-00437399 um yes i'm i'm frantically trying to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01848-00437400-00437551 answer everybody and give my email +UGlH5qlY7e4-01849-00437552-00437727 because i love all the questions and i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01850-00437728-00437831 feel like +UGlH5qlY7e4-01851-00437832-00437983 i'm like i feel so bad because i didn't +UGlH5qlY7e4-01852-00437984-00438095 answer everything because there's so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01853-00438096-00438166 much that i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01854-00438167-00438375 want to say um so yes these +UGlH5qlY7e4-01855-00438376-00438503 relationships +UGlH5qlY7e4-01856-00438504-00438831 are still building like i have not uh +UGlH5qlY7e4-01857-00438832-00438910 abandoned +UGlH5qlY7e4-01858-00438912-00439207 any i feel like we really developed um a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01859-00439208-00439439 camaraderie and and group trust +UGlH5qlY7e4-01860-00439439-00439775 and you know similar to what +UGlH5qlY7e4-01861-00439776-00440063 laurel is doing like we still we have +UGlH5qlY7e4-01862-00440064-00440310 amazing technology to connect us now +UGlH5qlY7e4-01863-00440312-00440710 and um i check in with them um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01864-00440712-00440975 frequently um one of the volunteers and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01865-00440976-00441055 i are +UGlH5qlY7e4-01866-00441056-00441310 um we actually communicate um with our +UGlH5qlY7e4-01867-00441312-00441431 phone using an +UGlH5qlY7e4-01868-00441432-00441647 app where it's free like all of this is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01869-00441647-00441918 free so it's amazing that we can still +UGlH5qlY7e4-01870-00441919-00442055 stay connected +UGlH5qlY7e4-01871-00442056-00442303 and um i get notices of you know +UGlH5qlY7e4-01872-00442304-00442439 somebody just completed their +UGlH5qlY7e4-01873-00442439-00442783 their interview um uh somebody got a job +UGlH5qlY7e4-01874-00442784-00443007 recently doing um cooking and was in a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01875-00443008-00443199 participant in the marseille um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01876-00443200-00443543 migrant food cooking tour and so like +UGlH5qlY7e4-01877-00443543-00443783 they're doing really well many of them +UGlH5qlY7e4-01878-00443784-00443863 are doing really +UGlH5qlY7e4-01879-00443864-00444191 well so we are um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01880-00444192-00444447 still connected i truly believe that we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01881-00444447-00444599 live in a time in which +UGlH5qlY7e4-01882-00444600-00444895 the the this technology is here to help +UGlH5qlY7e4-01883-00444896-00444966 us +UGlH5qlY7e4-01884-00444967-00445135 strive even more for peaceful +UGlH5qlY7e4-01885-00445135-00445295 connections and intercultural +UGlH5qlY7e4-01886-00445296-00445455 understanding +UGlH5qlY7e4-01887-00445456-00445999 thank you thank you jacob what about you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01888-00446000-00446239 um well let me just say it's such an +UGlH5qlY7e4-01889-00446239-00446407 honor to present with all of you and i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01890-00446408-00446535 just love the other +UGlH5qlY7e4-01891-00446535-00446807 presentations with the dance and the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01892-00446808-00446983 music and theater +UGlH5qlY7e4-01893-00446984-00447287 um i also quickly want to just +UGlH5qlY7e4-01894-00447288-00447710 give it to my wife theresa who's +UGlH5qlY7e4-01895-00447712-00447887 taking care of our three boys right now +UGlH5qlY7e4-01896-00447888-00448199 so i can be on the presentation +UGlH5qlY7e4-01897-00448200-00448351 many things going on behind the scenes i +UGlH5qlY7e4-01898-00448352-00448622 know for a lot of people um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01899-00448623-00448991 but i think in terms of you know just a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01900-00448992-00449191 thought about relationships is that i've +UGlH5qlY7e4-01901-00449192-00449399 found that you know having done this +UGlH5qlY7e4-01902-00449400-00449527 work prior to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01903-00449528-00449879 covet 19 and so many places of gathering +UGlH5qlY7e4-01904-00449880-00450022 being shut down +UGlH5qlY7e4-01905-00450023-00450239 it's really cultivated a kind of a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01906-00450239-00450327 resilience +UGlH5qlY7e4-01907-00450328-00450655 among our participants because we +UGlH5qlY7e4-01908-00450656-00450959 kept meeting um we you know said okay +UGlH5qlY7e4-01909-00450960-00451175 well let's just try zoom and we tried it +UGlH5qlY7e4-01910-00451176-00451351 or you know google meet or whatever it +UGlH5qlY7e4-01911-00451352-00451431 is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01912-00451432-00451622 um early on and so we've been able to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01913-00451623-00451791 continue those relationships +UGlH5qlY7e4-01914-00451792-00452070 um and it certainly is exhausting you +UGlH5qlY7e4-01915-00452071-00452214 know at times to be +UGlH5qlY7e4-01916-00452215-00452383 so much in front of the screen and to +UGlH5qlY7e4-01917-00452384-00452759 have that relationship be so focused um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01918-00452760-00453118 on you know a virtual uh kind of a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01919-00453119-00453422 you know digital screen but it's just +UGlH5qlY7e4-01920-00453423-00453759 it's so important and um i have you know +UGlH5qlY7e4-01921-00453760-00454079 just phone calls each day +UGlH5qlY7e4-01922-00454080-00454383 with different people to check in um a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01923-00454384-00454439 lot of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01924-00454439-00454575 members of our community have been put +UGlH5qlY7e4-01925-00454576-00454807 on an extended furlough +UGlH5qlY7e4-01926-00454808-00454983 so that's more than the thousand workers +UGlH5qlY7e4-01927-00454984-00455199 many many of our participants +UGlH5qlY7e4-01928-00455200-00455447 so you know now it's it's about calling +UGlH5qlY7e4-01929-00455447-00455614 and just checking in on people too and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01930-00455615-00455735 just seeing how folks +UGlH5qlY7e4-01931-00455735-00456039 are and being present in the reality of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01932-00456039-00456143 the situation +UGlH5qlY7e4-01933-00456143-00456335 and how devastating it is for so many +UGlH5qlY7e4-01934-00456335-00456510 people +UGlH5qlY7e4-01935-00456512-00456639 but the maintenance of those +UGlH5qlY7e4-01936-00456639-00456879 relationships is is just so important +UGlH5qlY7e4-01937-00456880-00457191 and i imagine in all of these um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01938-00457192-00457455 projects too you know maintaining uh and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01939-00457456-00457591 really growing the relationships +UGlH5qlY7e4-01940-00457592-00457710 whenever possible you know +UGlH5qlY7e4-01941-00457712-00457910 just you know particularly seeing +UGlH5qlY7e4-01942-00457912-00458047 heather and laurel move +UGlH5qlY7e4-01943-00458047-00458343 uh programming to the virtual format and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01944-00458343-00458575 having done that myself it really is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01945-00458576-00458799 um kind of the only safe way to do it +UGlH5qlY7e4-01946-00458800-00458999 now and and just critical +UGlH5qlY7e4-01947-00459000-00459247 to all of us for all of us to maintain +UGlH5qlY7e4-01948-00459247-00459439 those so +UGlH5qlY7e4-01949-00459439-00459766 thank you laurel +UGlH5qlY7e4-01950-00459767-00459999 we're very lucky because the uzbek +UGlH5qlY7e4-01951-00460000-00460199 embassy is right here in the dc area +UGlH5qlY7e4-01952-00460200-00460310 where i live +UGlH5qlY7e4-01953-00460312-00460527 and we have been in contact with him for +UGlH5qlY7e4-01954-00460528-00460687 many years i'm teaching +UGlH5qlY7e4-01955-00460688-00460983 classes in from zooming for my home for +UGlH5qlY7e4-01956-00460984-00461039 people +UGlH5qlY7e4-01957-00461039-00461414 uh continuing with uzbek dance but also +UGlH5qlY7e4-01958-00461415-00461639 planning uh future events with the +UGlH5qlY7e4-01959-00461639-00461735 embassy +UGlH5qlY7e4-01960-00461735-00462031 some virtual and hope we can get passes +UGlH5qlY7e4-01961-00462032-00462063 and +UGlH5qlY7e4-01962-00462064-00462335 also uzbekistan has totally embraced his +UGlH5qlY7e4-01963-00462335-00462431 technology +UGlH5qlY7e4-01964-00462432-00462743 and they have been doing uh virtual +UGlH5qlY7e4-01965-00462743-00462966 conferences scientific conferences in +UGlH5qlY7e4-01966-00462967-00463022 dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01967-00463023-00463375 and uh traditional arts +UGlH5qlY7e4-01968-00463376-00463679 so they're they're ready to go um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01969-00463680-00463895 and they were all set to have a fabulous +UGlH5qlY7e4-01970-00463896-00464063 tour season +UGlH5qlY7e4-01971-00464064-00464375 this year um that insala next year +UGlH5qlY7e4-01972-00464376-00464695 so we we continue teaching +UGlH5qlY7e4-01973-00464696-00465007 communicating and with my dance company +UGlH5qlY7e4-01974-00465008-00465247 we're gonna have a virtual dance concert +UGlH5qlY7e4-01975-00465247-00465503 uh in november so if you go to silk road +UGlH5qlY7e4-01976-00465504-00465583 dance +UGlH5qlY7e4-01977-00465584-00465759 you can find out about it and watch +UGlH5qlY7e4-01978-00465760-00465918 online +UGlH5qlY7e4-01979-00465919-00466222 fantastic that sounds wonderful pamela +UGlH5qlY7e4-01980-00466223-00466518 give us the last word yes you know like +UGlH5qlY7e4-01981-00466519-00466727 all other performing musicians i know +UGlH5qlY7e4-01982-00466728-00467031 having lost all of our concerts um i've +UGlH5qlY7e4-01983-00467032-00467247 been i've learned how to do a lot of um +UGlH5qlY7e4-01984-00467247-00467455 you know facebook live streaming +UGlH5qlY7e4-01985-00467456-00467775 and i found some sponsorship usms poland +UGlH5qlY7e4-01986-00467776-00468055 some radio stations etc but i think that +UGlH5qlY7e4-01987-00468056-00468231 what i've heard all of my colleagues +UGlH5qlY7e4-01988-00468232-00468366 saying is true +UGlH5qlY7e4-01989-00468367-00468631 it's on you to reach out and this is +UGlH5qlY7e4-01990-00468632-00468814 like old-fashioned times almost of +UGlH5qlY7e4-01991-00468815-00468975 writing letters this is the writing +UGlH5qlY7e4-01992-00468976-00469110 letters +UGlH5qlY7e4-01993-00469112-00469310 in let's have a call let's have a +UGlH5qlY7e4-01994-00469312-00469510 facetime let's have a skype or a chat +UGlH5qlY7e4-01995-00469512-00469591 whatever +UGlH5qlY7e4-01996-00469592-00469910 and um you certainly you can go to my +UGlH5qlY7e4-01997-00469912-00470110 website pamelahowland.com +UGlH5qlY7e4-01998-00470112-00470310 or my youtube channel and there's lots +UGlH5qlY7e4-01999-00470312-00470422 of videos on there +UGlH5qlY7e4-02000-00470423-00470639 but it's given all of us performers i +UGlH5qlY7e4-02001-00470639-00470863 think especially um +UGlH5qlY7e4-02002-00470864-00471135 a sense of gratitude about what we had +UGlH5qlY7e4-02003-00471135-00471255 and i think this is the thing +UGlH5qlY7e4-02004-00471256-00471470 this is the idea about this melancholy +UGlH5qlY7e4-02005-00471471-00471575 and this job +UGlH5qlY7e4-02006-00471576-00471822 we need to be grateful because what we +UGlH5qlY7e4-02007-00471823-00471999 had is never coming back in the same +UGlH5qlY7e4-02008-00472000-00472239 way but that doesn't mean we can't +UGlH5qlY7e4-02009-00472239-00472327 innovate and +UGlH5qlY7e4-02010-00472328-00472535 um the the main thing is connecting with +UGlH5qlY7e4-02011-00472535-00472743 people connecting with our hearts +UGlH5qlY7e4-02012-00472743-00472975 and um the arcs is the best place to do +UGlH5qlY7e4-02013-00472976-00473151 it so i thank you all +UGlH5qlY7e4-02014-00473152-00473414 and please um you know i'm on i'm online +UGlH5qlY7e4-02015-00473415-00473518 so contact me +UGlH5qlY7e4-02016-00473519-00473847 thank you wow well i can't thank +UGlH5qlY7e4-02017-00473847-00474095 all of you enough um for really +UGlH5qlY7e4-02018-00474096-00474183 inspiring +UGlH5qlY7e4-02019-00474184-00474422 um us this morning so whoever didn't get +UGlH5qlY7e4-02020-00474423-00474607 up early really missed it that's all i +UGlH5qlY7e4-02021-00474608-00474775 can say +UGlH5qlY7e4-02022-00474776-00475079 anyway thank you very much and +UGlH5qlY7e4-02023-00475080-00475310 for those who i hope will continue on +UGlH5qlY7e4-02024-00475312-00475383 through the day +UGlH5qlY7e4-02025-00475384-00475607 with the sessions the next session will +UGlH5qlY7e4-02026-00475608-00475799 begin at 11 o'clock +UGlH5qlY7e4-02027-00475800-00475999 it will be peace education and social +UGlH5qlY7e4-02028-00476000-00476214 justice so you have just enough time to +UGlH5qlY7e4-02029-00476215-00476399 pour a cup of coffee and pet your dog +UGlH5qlY7e4-02030-00476400-00476928 and come back to see us thank you all +UJhCywY761u-00000-00000008-00000247 what's up guys welcome back to project +UJhCywY761u-00001-00000248-00000630 sky beam now most ufo and alien footage +UJhCywY761u-00002-00000631-00000871 comes from regular people like you and +UJhCywY761u-00003-00000872-00001150 me but every time a video surfaces shot +UJhCywY761u-00004-00001151-00001319 by someone like you and me the +UJhCywY761u-00005-00001320-00001630 government and naysayers will try to say +UJhCywY761u-00006-00001632-00001847 that it's fake just because of that +UJhCywY761u-00007-00001848-00002110 reason but guys there is a brand new +UJhCywY761u-00008-00002111-00002359 video that just got leaked by a +UJhCywY761u-00009-00002360-00002615 whistleblower that used to work with the +UJhCywY761u-00010-00002616-00002983 military and nasa that shows a gigantic +UJhCywY761u-00011-00002984-00003247 unknown flying craft following the +UJhCywY761u-00012-00003247-00003486 apollo 13 mission throughout their +UJhCywY761u-00013-00003488-00003767 entire mission to the moon now this +UJhCywY761u-00014-00003768-00004047 video right here is sparking controversy +UJhCywY761u-00015-00004047-00004222 throughout the internet just because +UJhCywY761u-00016-00004223-00004519 this is an ex-employee he was a nato +UJhCywY761u-00017-00004520-00004806 intelligence officer i mean information +UJhCywY761u-00018-00004807-00005038 regarding aliens cannot come from a +UJhCywY761u-00019-00005039-00005327 better source than bob dean so let's +UJhCywY761u-00020-00005328-00005511 just watch a little bit of this video +UJhCywY761u-00021-00005512-00005751 that bob dean leaked himself that he +UJhCywY761u-00022-00005752-00006183 obtained from nasa showing this 3200 +UJhCywY761u-00023-00006184-00006454 kilometer long mothership which he +UJhCywY761u-00024-00006455-00006767 claims was teeming with life we're +UJhCywY761u-00025-00006768-00006967 related to them because they were the +UJhCywY761u-00026-00006968-00007231 ones that had a hand in establishing us +UJhCywY761u-00027-00007231-00007431 as a hybrid race +UJhCywY761u-00028-00007431-00007703 a hundred thousand years ago +UJhCywY761u-00029-00007704-00007951 and that hybridization is still underway +UJhCywY761u-00030-00007952-00008142 it's still happening +UJhCywY761u-00031-00008143-00008391 even as we sit here and speak the one in +UJhCywY761u-00032-00008392-00008671 the upper left hand corner there is +UJhCywY761u-00033-00008672-00008783 another +UJhCywY761u-00034-00008784-00008974 self-luminous +UJhCywY761u-00035-00008975-00009199 object that moves all over the place +UJhCywY761u-00036-00009200-00009599 that object is over 2000 miles long it +UJhCywY761u-00037-00009600-00009903 is an artificially constructed object oh +UJhCywY761u-00038-00009904-00010214 this this is an object that flew up and +UJhCywY761u-00039-00010215-00010374 knocked the soviet +UJhCywY761u-00040-00010375-00010623 satellite out of orbit some years ago +UJhCywY761u-00041-00010624-00010783 it's an artificial +UJhCywY761u-00042-00010784-00011046 i assume metallic object +UJhCywY761u-00043-00011047-00011335 probably crammed with guys +UJhCywY761u-00044-00011336-00011638 and that object followed our apollo 13 +UJhCywY761u-00045-00011639-00011895 all the way to the moon around and back +UJhCywY761u-00046-00011896-00012055 now whether they were trying to make +UJhCywY761u-00047-00012056-00012335 sure the apollo 13 guys got home safely +UJhCywY761u-00048-00012336-00012559 or what whether they were the ones +UJhCywY761u-00049-00012560-00012822 responsible for apollo 13's little +UJhCywY761u-00050-00012823-00013094 accident which kept them from landing on +UJhCywY761u-00051-00013095-00013294 the moon who knows we may find out +UJhCywY761u-00052-00013295-00013511 someday in that footage you can clearly +UJhCywY761u-00053-00013512-00013719 see this mysterious +UJhCywY761u-00054-00013719-00013903 object that looks like some sort of +UJhCywY761u-00055-00013904-00014135 cigar shape which the video claimed to +UJhCywY761u-00056-00014136-00014479 be teeming with life on board now this +UJhCywY761u-00057-00014480-00014855 thing is apparently over 2 000 miles +UJhCywY761u-00058-00014856-00015111 wide and it knocks some of the soviet +UJhCywY761u-00059-00015112-00015479 satellites completely out of orbit bob +UJhCywY761u-00060-00015480-00015703 dean does admit that there are good +UJhCywY761u-00061-00015704-00016135 aliens and bad aliens so he doesn't know +UJhCywY761u-00062-00016136-00016366 if this ship was watching over the +UJhCywY761u-00063-00016368-00016750 apollo 13 mission to protect them or if +UJhCywY761u-00064-00016751-00017055 this unknown spacecraft had negative +UJhCywY761u-00065-00017056-00017311 intentions to me the evidence is +UJhCywY761u-00066-00017312-00017622 undeniable and overwhelming that every +UJhCywY761u-00067-00017623-00017894 time we launch rockets into the +UJhCywY761u-00068-00017895-00018214 atmosphere or travel into space these +UJhCywY761u-00069-00018215-00018527 watchers or alien spacecrafts start +UJhCywY761u-00070-00018528-00018886 showing up in almost every video that +UJhCywY761u-00071-00018887-00019103 surfaces so with all that being said +UJhCywY761u-00072-00019104-00019319 project sky beam i'll see you in the +UJhCywY761u-00073-00019320-00019568 next one +UK2XAlYFj8u-00000-00000128-00000632 alright so today I'm doing a little +UK2XAlYFj8u-00001-00000633-00001075 video patient responds to a post post I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00002-00001076-00001340 found on reddit that asks people who +UK2XAlYFj8u-00003-00001341-00001532 major in anthropology what do you do +UK2XAlYFj8u-00004-00001533-00001834 currently ideally people who are curling +UK2XAlYFj8u-00005-00001835-00002171 the field that didn't get 20 responses +UK2XAlYFj8u-00006-00002172-00002500 they're kind of random so I'm not in the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00007-00002501-00003014 field of anthropology that will be happy +UK2XAlYFj8u-00008-00003015-00003406 to respond so it's my current job so I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00009-00003407-00003640 work at a non-profit called Korean +UK2XAlYFj8u-00010-00003642-00004127 Research Center and we are it's kind of +UK2XAlYFj8u-00011-00004128-00004451 relative but we're kind of small in the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00012-00004452-00004847 overall feel of nonprofits but could be +UK2XAlYFj8u-00013-00004848-00005038 like medium sized in the overall feel of +UK2XAlYFj8u-00014-00005039-00005708 like organizing we have I think 12 staff +UK2XAlYFj8u-00015-00005709-00006325 I think 12 I think we have like 12 or 10 +UK2XAlYFj8u-00016-00006326-00006835 around there and so in when the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00017-00006836-00007064 organization is still small it really +UK2XAlYFj8u-00018-00007065-00007430 does matter what your title is a doesn't +UK2XAlYFj8u-00019-00007431-00007652 really matter even what your program +UK2XAlYFj8u-00020-00007653-00007996 area is like when your permit is because +UK2XAlYFj8u-00021-00007997-00008312 it's like and it is what I described to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00022-00008313-00008537 people it's like total sucker and like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00023-00008538-00008903 in like day netherlands soccer style +UK2XAlYFj8u-00024-00008904-00009149 which is everyone goes and often sandra +UK2XAlYFj8u-00025-00009150-00009395 goes to defensive an end no it's like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00026-00009396-00009535 everyone runs everywhere it's very +UK2XAlYFj8u-00027-00009536-00009866 tiring but I was kind of fun to my telus +UK2XAlYFj8u-00028-00009867-00010267 I i made my title about four years ago +UK2XAlYFj8u-00029-00010268-00010702 director of digital so I focus on the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00030-00010703-00010976 organization's database computer based +UK2XAlYFj8u-00031-00010977-00011252 database but that still even though +UK2XAlYFj8u-00032-00011253-00011566 that's my main area that's still like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00033-00011567-00011914 fifteen percent or twenty percent of my +UK2XAlYFj8u-00034-00011915-00012185 work under like my work is like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00035-00012186-00012494 spreading through a bunch of support +UK2XAlYFj8u-00036-00012495-00012786 roles rod premieres and a bunch of like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00037-00012787-00013001 almost seasonal +UK2XAlYFj8u-00038-00013002-00013421 program areas so yeah how long have I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00039-00013422-00014150 been in this role I think since 2013 I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00040-00014151-00014888 think 2013 so three years yeah 3 years +UK2XAlYFj8u-00041-00014888-00015584 kind of maybe 20 14 years how do you +UK2XAlYFj8u-00042-00015585-00015761 land his position I think it overlaps +UK2XAlYFj8u-00043-00015762-00015884 with the question that comes afterwards +UK2XAlYFj8u-00044-00015885-00016193 so I'm going to skip it and how about I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00045-00016194-00016688 enjoy most our job so um organization is +UK2XAlYFj8u-00046-00016689-00017321 pretty old is it is 34 years old but +UK2XAlYFj8u-00047-00017322-00017723 because of the way politics plays out in +UK2XAlYFj8u-00048-00017724-00018032 the progressive korean-americans in our +UK2XAlYFj8u-00049-00018033-00018173 system progress achren American +UK2XAlYFj8u-00050-00018174-00018410 grassroots organization because of the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00051-00018411-00018704 way place out there's been several +UK2XAlYFj8u-00052-00018705-00019127 shakedowns internal shakedowns in the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00053-00019128-00019630 90s and as a result of it the leadership +UK2XAlYFj8u-00054-00019631-00019859 strata or the leadership layer is very +UK2XAlYFj8u-00055-00019860-00020501 thin and as a result of that I think I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00056-00020502-00020981 mean that's not a good thing but for me +UK2XAlYFj8u-00057-00020982-00021242 the way that has worked out is the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00058-00021243-00021452 organization has relatively quite a lot +UK2XAlYFj8u-00059-00021453-00021842 of resources and quite a lot of things +UK2XAlYFj8u-00060-00021843-00022202 to work with a lot of supporters I love +UK2XAlYFj8u-00061-00022203-00022369 name recognition the community and so +UK2XAlYFj8u-00062-00022370-00022733 forth so as someone who works with +UK2XAlYFj8u-00063-00022734-00023147 database there's a love like matter to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00064-00023148-00023681 mold but there's very little hierarchy +UK2XAlYFj8u-00065-00023682-00024008 that makes it painful to try out +UK2XAlYFj8u-00066-00024009-00024224 different things so I remember when I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00067-00024225-00024629 first came to the organization in 2006 +UK2XAlYFj8u-00068-00024630-00025219 10 years ago I was an intern and because +UK2XAlYFj8u-00069-00025220-00025460 people saw me as more tech savvy people +UK2XAlYFj8u-00070-00025461-00025676 saying hey why don't you take care of +UK2XAlYFj8u-00071-00025677-00025817 our website this is when we're having +UK2XAlYFj8u-00072-00025818-00026018 the million people marches so we're +UK2XAlYFj8u-00073-00026019-00026237 having we're already thing like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00074-00026238-00026339 thousands of people +UK2XAlYFj8u-00075-00026341-00026547 and we had like people filling out the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00076-00026548-00026751 streets protesting for immigration +UK2XAlYFj8u-00077-00026752-00027048 reform and we're posting all these +UK2XAlYFj8u-00078-00027049-00027282 updates we had a big rally in january +UK2XAlYFj8u-00079-00027283-00027591 six and I rally on favorite second in +UK2XAlYFj8u-00080-00027592-00027882 front the RNC and other practice and our +UK2XAlYFj8u-00081-00027883-00028041 press avail all those pictures I got to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00082-00028042-00028347 share and and so forth and I was +UK2XAlYFj8u-00083-00028348-00028497 something the website the website really +UK2XAlYFj8u-00084-00028498-00028833 sucked it it was everything that you +UK2XAlYFj8u-00085-00028833-00029270 posted was plain text I was like how am +UK2XAlYFj8u-00086-00029272-00029397 I supposed to that yeah well you could +UK2XAlYFj8u-00087-00029398-00029558 attach picture but there's like you know +UK2XAlYFj8u-00088-00029560-00029852 there's any way really sucked so I was +UK2XAlYFj8u-00089-00029854-00030057 like you know I can't do my job properly +UK2XAlYFj8u-00090-00030058-00030513 with this outdated software can we +UK2XAlYFj8u-00091-00030514-00030888 please switch to WordPress so I back +UK2XAlYFj8u-00092-00030889-00031176 right before graduating from college I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00093-00031177-00031538 was playing around with WordPress this +UK2XAlYFj8u-00094-00031539-00031872 online publishing software around them +UK2XAlYFj8u-00095-00031873-00032325 diversion was 1.5 and a jasiel world +UK2XAlYFj8u-00096-00032326-00032538 proposal to the executive director the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00097-00032539-00033108 XE director is the person who makes the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00098-00033109-00033297 final decision on things I'm firm like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00099-00033298-00033510 finances and since the websites / +UK2XAlYFj8u-00100-00033511-00033780 umberto and they exited to the birthing +UK2XAlYFj8u-00101-00033781-00034527 go ahead so I worked over 10 weekends i +UK2XAlYFj8u-00102-00034528-00034776 think i spent like 10 * days working on +UK2XAlYFj8u-00103-00034777-00035121 it and got it out the website so +UK2XAlYFj8u-00104-00035122-00035442 basically kept the outside look but God +UK2XAlYFj8u-00105-00035443-00035636 allowed the innards of the website and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00106-00035637-00035895 replace it with this new platform which +UK2XAlYFj8u-00107-00035896-00036099 for me is both a bit of a gamble and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00108-00036100-00036312 further NEC shows an even bigger gamble +UK2XAlYFj8u-00109-00036313-00036525 I mean I'm just an intern just started I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00110-00036526-00036729 just had like three months at the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00111-00036730-00037074 organization is proposing a platform +UK2XAlYFj8u-00112-00037075-00037311 change which I think they clearly didn't +UK2XAlYFj8u-00113-00037312-00037572 fully understand but he believed in the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00114-00037573-00037767 outcome style I worked together and I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00115-00037768-00037974 was also offer the other witches once +UK2XAlYFj8u-00116-00037975-00038145 you do this which you know we'll be able +UK2XAlYFj8u-00117-00038146-00038445 to embed YouTube videos we put pictures +UK2XAlYFj8u-00118-00038446-00038718 and have way more freedom on the kind of +UK2XAlYFj8u-00119-00038719-00039033 things that we can post and that was a +UK2XAlYFj8u-00120-00039034-00039425 very that was like a defining experience +UK2XAlYFj8u-00121-00039426-00039699 like wow this organization +UK2XAlYFj8u-00122-00039700-00039987 really wants to try out things to make +UK2XAlYFj8u-00123-00039988-00040254 things better and to make things work +UK2XAlYFj8u-00124-00040255-00040710 and yeah I think that and I had more +UK2XAlYFj8u-00125-00040711-00040929 expenses like that as we went alone and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00126-00040930-00041151 I think that's what made me stayed for +UK2XAlYFj8u-00127-00041152-00041478 such some time and we have a hex I have +UK2XAlYFj8u-00128-00041479-00041813 had the opportunity to try a loss of +UK2XAlYFj8u-00129-00041814-00042150 cool fun things while getting the work +UK2XAlYFj8u-00130-00042151-00042516 done and like bringing innovation in the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00131-00042517-00042987 work they work in a team or in them it's +UK2XAlYFj8u-00132-00042988-00043640 a so because we all work together it's +UK2XAlYFj8u-00133-00043641-00043950 it is a team environment so most people +UK2XAlYFj8u-00134-00043951-00044186 do understand why each other person's +UK2XAlYFj8u-00135-00044187-00044630 does and there's a lot and because you +UK2XAlYFj8u-00136-00044631-00045024 it's I might end up spending more time +UK2XAlYFj8u-00137-00045025-00045183 about what we do in the organization +UK2XAlYFj8u-00138-00045184-00045440 which I think isn't disco of this anyway +UK2XAlYFj8u-00139-00045441-00045815 the nature of the work leads to Tim team +UK2XAlYFj8u-00140-00045816-00046161 environment but my specialty which is +UK2XAlYFj8u-00141-00046162-00046551 databases and websites is a super narrow +UK2XAlYFj8u-00142-00046552-00046935 field in in the organization and which +UK2XAlYFj8u-00143-00046936-00047127 tangential touches on our people by like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00144-00047128-00047370 when I start talking about the my sequel +UK2XAlYFj8u-00145-00047371-00047750 back in and we need to upgrade the the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00146-00047751-00047990 Drupal modules and so far no one else +UK2XAlYFj8u-00147-00047991-00048296 will understand what's going on there so +UK2XAlYFj8u-00148-00048297-00048717 it's some it is kind of independent work +UK2XAlYFj8u-00149-00048718-00049230 too because I'm the only person who will +UK2XAlYFj8u-00150-00049231-00049374 be able to understand what's going on +UK2XAlYFj8u-00151-00049375-00049860 there so so I don't know when I'm +UK2XAlYFj8u-00152-00049861-00050138 working on those things I prefer to work +UK2XAlYFj8u-00153-00050139-00050439 isolated in an isolate environment where +UK2XAlYFj8u-00154-00050440-00050709 can focus because otherwise the people +UK2XAlYFj8u-00155-00050710-00050901 walking up to me and saying you know how +UK2XAlYFj8u-00156-00050902-00051071 this doesn't work I need your support +UK2XAlYFj8u-00157-00051072-00051348 with this or what's this and the one +UK2XAlYFj8u-00158-00051349-00051513 that really annoyed me was was a Wi-Fi +UK2XAlYFj8u-00159-00051514-00051791 pass and like you know the Wi-Fi +UK2XAlYFj8u-00160-00051792-00052020 password you should memorize baby I can +UK2XAlYFj8u-00161-00052021-00052217 memorize it can commit please do +UK2XAlYFj8u-00162-00052219-00052479 something where I don't get asked about +UK2XAlYFj8u-00163-00052479-00052712 the Wi-Fi password bro every three hours +UK2XAlYFj8u-00164-00052713-00052961 so I printed the Wi-Fi password +UK2XAlYFj8u-00165-00052962-00053467 the walls of the office so yeah it's +UK2XAlYFj8u-00166-00053469-00054001 it's kind of fun its a mix is a hybrid +UK2XAlYFj8u-00167-00054002-00054367 model what do I like least about our job +UK2XAlYFj8u-00168-00054369-00054611 so we're relatively small incision and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00169-00054612-00055094 relatively underfunded we have at our +UK2XAlYFj8u-00170-00055095-00055259 organization where we work we have all +UK2XAlYFj8u-00171-00055260-00055757 these great ambitions so our executive +UK2XAlYFj8u-00172-00055758-00055910 director all is always dreaming about +UK2XAlYFj8u-00173-00055911-00056104 you know we should there are so many +UK2XAlYFj8u-00174-00056105-00056237 good things that we could do in the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00175-00056238-00056462 community you know we should start +UK2XAlYFj8u-00176-00056463-00056707 school regret community school or +UK2XAlYFj8u-00177-00056708-00057029 community hospital community bank by +UK2XAlYFj8u-00178-00057029-00057367 which I think he means credit unions we +UK2XAlYFj8u-00179-00057369-00057497 should do all these things we should be +UK2XAlYFj8u-00180-00057498-00057766 also an apartment for seniors because +UK2XAlYFj8u-00181-00057766-00058257 there's a great need for seniors we just +UK2XAlYFj8u-00182-00058258-00058582 and the idea came around like 11 years +UK2XAlYFj8u-00183-00058583-00058870 ago and we just get around building this +UK2XAlYFj8u-00184-00058871-00059501 apartment so we have built to parents +UK2XAlYFj8u-00185-00059502-00059869 for 65 units and we enter that apartment +UK2XAlYFj8u-00186-00059870-00060304 in the first floor as our office so we +UK2XAlYFj8u-00187-00060305-00060451 have all these things so whenever we get +UK2XAlYFj8u-00188-00060452-00060659 more resources and by really more stress +UK2XAlYFj8u-00189-00060660-00060959 you mean like you typically more money +UK2XAlYFj8u-00190-00060960-00061342 and more people like skilled people who +UK2XAlYFj8u-00191-00061344-00061869 can do things we stretch it out a lot +UK2XAlYFj8u-00192-00061870-00062119 because they're so low and there are +UK2XAlYFj8u-00193-00062120-00062254 other things that were giving out and I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00194-00062255-00062624 think people are like you know we're +UK2XAlYFj8u-00195-00062625-00062813 always like well you know I wish we had +UK2XAlYFj8u-00196-00062814-00062972 this much more week and all these things +UK2XAlYFj8u-00197-00062973-00063376 and because of that I think everyone +UK2XAlYFj8u-00198-00063377-00063891 stretch faith in and often times i +UK2XAlYFj8u-00199-00063892-00064214 always think i spent i'm thinking how +UK2XAlYFj8u-00200-00064215-00064492 can we get the most out of the resources +UK2XAlYFj8u-00201-00064494-00065000 that we have and whenever you do that +UK2XAlYFj8u-00202-00065001-00065372 there's always this long-term investment +UK2XAlYFj8u-00203-00065373-00065704 versus short time getting it done like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00204-00065705-00066135 people spend +UK2XAlYFj8u-00205-00066136-00066480 time in different tasks that are +UK2XAlYFj8u-00206-00066481-00066971 relatively lower efficiency that could +UK2XAlYFj8u-00207-00066972-00067178 be done faster binary to be done faster +UK2XAlYFj8u-00208-00067179-00067360 you need to build up they need to code +UK2XAlYFj8u-00209-00067361-00067531 some excel spreadsheet or you need to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00210-00067532-00067847 create a template or you need a proper +UK2XAlYFj8u-00211-00067848-00068266 database as opposed to clipboard and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00212-00068267-00068506 building those things takes more time +UK2XAlYFj8u-00213-00068507-00068771 than doing it once or typically been +UK2XAlYFj8u-00214-00068772-00069019 doing it 10 times but once you get it +UK2XAlYFj8u-00215-00069020-00069241 done then all your tests combined will +UK2XAlYFj8u-00216-00069242-00069535 be much faster but um so what I don't +UK2XAlYFj8u-00217-00069536-00069982 like oftentimes is that we have to take +UK2XAlYFj8u-00218-00069983-00070454 that plunge like we have to go the less +UK2XAlYFj8u-00219-00070455-00070754 efficient route because right now +UK2XAlYFj8u-00220-00070755-00070985 there's no you have resources to build +UK2XAlYFj8u-00221-00070986-00071287 that infrastructure and that's always +UK2XAlYFj8u-00222-00071288-00071522 very frustrating and oftentimes I even +UK2XAlYFj8u-00223-00071523-00071926 can see it I'm like i see like a team of +UK2XAlYFj8u-00224-00071927-00072136 three people there working a project and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00225-00072137-00072479 it's not the ideal they're not working +UK2XAlYFj8u-00226-00072480-00072740 with the idea of set of tools for that +UK2XAlYFj8u-00227-00072741-00073211 project and if I had 10 hours to provide +UK2XAlYFj8u-00228-00073212-00073454 support they will be able to save way +UK2XAlYFj8u-00229-00073455-00073772 more than 10 hours in that for months +UK2XAlYFj8u-00230-00073773-00074157 project but I at our current +UK2XAlYFj8u-00231-00074158-00074593 prioritization organization we can't +UK2XAlYFj8u-00232-00074594-00074857 afford to spend 10 hours on that so they +UK2XAlYFj8u-00233-00074858-00075071 must work unless they come up with their +UK2XAlYFj8u-00234-00075072-00075319 own which oftentimes not the case they +UK2XAlYFj8u-00235-00075320-00075598 must work with this less efficient tool +UK2XAlYFj8u-00236-00075599-00076091 set so yeah that's very frustrating my +UK2XAlYFj8u-00237-00076092-00076375 major in college I went to ecology 2001 +UK2XAlYFj8u-00238-00076376-00076985 through 2005 and I came from Chile and I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00239-00076986-00077278 went to college in the US my first major +UK2XAlYFj8u-00240-00077279-00077581 was I was trying to double major in +UK2XAlYFj8u-00241-00077582-00077962 philosophy and chemistry I thought I was +UK2XAlYFj8u-00242-00077963-00078416 very smart like uniquely smart and when +UK2XAlYFj8u-00243-00078417-00078671 I upon entering coming to college I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00244-00078672-00079381 realized no and and classes are no +UK2XAlYFj8u-00245-00079382-00079458 longer as +UK2XAlYFj8u-00246-00079459-00079890 easy as he was in high school but I had +UK2XAlYFj8u-00247-00079891-00080028 no way of gauging that I knew it was +UK2XAlYFj8u-00248-00080029-00080192 gonna be hard about how much so I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00249-00080193-00080505 maximize well so even though I didn't +UK2XAlYFj8u-00250-00080506-00080786 have to I took on a foreign language and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00251-00080787-00081141 took on philosophy and chemistry and I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00252-00081142-00081378 thought welcome those two fields connect +UK2XAlYFj8u-00253-00081379-00081555 and is doing some research or cycle is +UK2XAlYFj8u-00254-00081556-00081744 distinctly Canadian neuroscience which +UK2XAlYFj8u-00255-00081745-00081945 sounds pretty cool so maybe I'll try to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00256-00081946-00082140 go that route and cover two fields is of +UK2XAlYFj8u-00257-00082141-00082530 just one and that was super hard I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00258-00082531-00082743 dropped chemistry after one year and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00259-00082744-00083064 after two years I also do philosophy and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00260-00083065-00083277 then I switched on topology so I had to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00261-00083278-00083835 cram my major in two years I felt that I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00262-00083836-00084444 had more transferable skills by doing +UK2XAlYFj8u-00263-00084445-00084630 and whenever every time it had people +UK2XAlYFj8u-00264-00084631-00084792 these people laugh at me but I think +UK2XAlYFj8u-00265-00084793-00085026 it's true that in a social sciences and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00266-00085027-00085307 the humanities so in the social sciences +UK2XAlYFj8u-00267-00085308-00085932 sociology anthropology psychology in +UK2XAlYFj8u-00268-00085933-00086172 social science in our campus during the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00269-00086173-00086439 natural science building but anyway I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00270-00086440-00086811 think by anyway bye bye bye departmental +UK2XAlYFj8u-00271-00086812-00087018 division they were in the social science +UK2XAlYFj8u-00272-00087019-00087150 but they were like over there with +UK2XAlYFj8u-00273-00087151-00087411 biology because they need to run their +UK2XAlYFj8u-00274-00087412-00087606 lab rats that's why they need exercise +UK2XAlYFj8u-00275-00087607-00088425 facilities so yeah I switch to social +UK2XAlYFj8u-00276-00088426-00088632 things to make more money and he was so +UK2XAlYFj8u-00277-00088633-00088797 some more fun it felt more tangible +UK2XAlYFj8u-00278-00088798-00089129 while we're doing then in philosophy and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00279-00089130-00089421 yeah that's why I change and i think it +UK2XAlYFj8u-00280-00089422-00089649 was it was were they for the better i +UK2XAlYFj8u-00281-00089650-00090075 was very introverted and i think taking +UK2XAlYFj8u-00282-00090076-00090318 on topology interval so people force me +UK2XAlYFj8u-00283-00090319-00090756 to like talk to people and build some +UK2XAlYFj8u-00284-00090757-00091065 some basic skills and that was a good +UK2XAlYFj8u-00285-00091066-00091365 thing Kerry path leading to my current +UK2XAlYFj8u-00286-00091366-00092260 job +UK2XAlYFj8u-00287-00092261-00092541 because I spoke Spanish I started +UK2XAlYFj8u-00288-00092542-00092819 volunteering she just gets have some any +UK2XAlYFj8u-00289-00092820-00093218 experience I said well the thing at a I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00290-00093219-00093516 was interpreting from English between +UK2XAlYFj8u-00291-00093517-00093779 English and Spanish at our immigration +UK2XAlYFj8u-00292-00093780-00094103 legal clinic based at a church in +UK2XAlYFj8u-00293-00094104-00094604 Minneapolis so I did that for a year and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00294-00094605-00094997 then in turn that a committee +UK2XAlYFj8u-00295-00094998-00095166 organization they are called resource NT +UK2XAlYFj8u-00296-00095167-00095432 of the Americans working on like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00297-00095433-00096056 curriculum research publications worker +UK2XAlYFj8u-00298-00096057-00096611 rights consultation and I felt I like +UK2XAlYFj8u-00299-00096612-00096878 that work and they left winning +UK2XAlYFj8u-00300-00096879-00097747 left-leaning left-leaning was some young +UK2XAlYFj8u-00301-00097748-00098634 English well I wanted to connect doing +UK2XAlYFj8u-00302-00098635-00098973 for for living the kinds of like working +UK2XAlYFj8u-00303-00098974-00099257 professionally and the kinds of work and +UK2XAlYFj8u-00304-00099258-00099749 activism and organizing and at first I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00305-00099750-00100134 so I thought well based on my what I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00306-00100135-00100462 have serving in Minneapolis was well +UK2XAlYFj8u-00307-00100463-00100775 this field is dominated by labor unions +UK2XAlYFj8u-00308-00100776-00100991 at least that that's what they've seen +UK2XAlYFj8u-00309-00100992-00101294 was in the Minneapolis st. Paul Twin +UK2XAlYFj8u-00310-00101295-00101501 Cities so I want to work at a labor +UK2XAlYFj8u-00311-00101502-00101903 union and I'm not sure you found to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00312-00101904-00102165 start as an organizer but like it's kind +UK2XAlYFj8u-00313-00102166-00102396 of weird because most people start off +UK2XAlYFj8u-00314-00102397-00102696 as someone working in the field like in +UK2XAlYFj8u-00315-00102697-00102959 a factory or in a service service area +UK2XAlYFj8u-00316-00102960-00103214 and from there they grow its leaders but +UK2XAlYFj8u-00317-00103215-00103436 if people coming from outside to want to +UK2XAlYFj8u-00318-00103438-00103712 contribute to the movement and so I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00319-00103713-00104024 wanted to work at a labor union either +UK2XAlYFj8u-00320-00104025-00104236 is a researcher and unfortunately I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00321-00104238-00104560 didn't have the skills to do research +UK2XAlYFj8u-00322-00104561-00104830 and in order to the organizing I didn't +UK2XAlYFj8u-00323-00104831-00105107 have a car I don't know to drive so that +UK2XAlYFj8u-00324-00105108-00105566 kind of blocked my career path and I was +UK2XAlYFj8u-00325-00105567-00105872 looking for work for about six months +UK2XAlYFj8u-00326-00105873-00106309 and then and there I mean training at +UK2XAlYFj8u-00327-00106310-00106538 the creamery Sioux Center and I've had a +UK2XAlYFj8u-00328-00106539-00106703 great experience there an app state +UK2XAlYFj8u-00329-00106704-00107054 there since day so I think that's my +UK2XAlYFj8u-00330-00107055-00107324 carrier press and I was moved around +UK2XAlYFj8u-00331-00107325-00107564 from programmer to programmer at kursi +UK2XAlYFj8u-00332-00107565-00107828 that's a lot of people revolve are on +UK2XAlYFj8u-00333-00107829-00108077 different program areas depending on the +UK2XAlYFj8u-00334-00108078-00108467 focus so did cause of helping seniors +UK2XAlYFj8u-00335-00108468-00108808 like elders apply for Medicare Part II +UK2XAlYFj8u-00336-00108809-00109070 to provide consultation document amia +UK2XAlYFj8u-00337-00109071-00109358 students going to college organizing +UK2XAlYFj8u-00338-00109358-00109748 their students to the campaign's working +UK2XAlYFj8u-00339-00109749-00109984 with a national office to do immigration +UK2XAlYFj8u-00340-00109985-00110297 reform Jew my campaign work elections +UK2XAlYFj8u-00341-00110298-00110543 work and then from there stewart words +UK2XAlYFj8u-00342-00110544-00110738 like the data database and website work +UK2XAlYFj8u-00343-00110739-00111056 so in all within the current +UK2XAlYFj8u-00344-00111057-00111458 organization where I kind of work you +UK2XAlYFj8u-00345-00111458-00111749 know this question I mean on pathology +UK2XAlYFj8u-00346-00111750-00112253 class blah blah blah it is trolling I +UK2XAlYFj8u-00347-00112254-00112580 understand at all who's James Freddie +UK2XAlYFj8u-00348-00112581-00112763 how do you pronounce this guy's name +UK2XAlYFj8u-00349-00112764-00113207 James Fraser frasyer sorry never heard +UK2XAlYFj8u-00350-00113208-00113891 of it so that's it good luck +UKlbCQlMSUI-00000-00000535-00000774 hello and welcome to conversations with +UKlbCQlMSUI-00001-00000775-00000999 karina i'm suzanne mulligan the senior +UKlbCQlMSUI-00002-00001000-00001150 community engagement manager for the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00003-00001151-00001358 imex group and i'm here as usual with +UKlbCQlMSUI-00004-00001359-00001630 karina bauer the imex group ceo and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00005-00001632-00001847 today we are very lucky to be joined by +UKlbCQlMSUI-00006-00001848-00002047 ray bloom the imex group chairman +UKlbCQlMSUI-00007-00002048-00002207 welcome to your first conversation with +UKlbCQlMSUI-00008-00002208-00002471 karina yes thank you +UKlbCQlMSUI-00009-00002472-00002679 so we're just three months away from +UKlbCQlMSUI-00010-00002680-00002895 imex america our first live event since +UKlbCQlMSUI-00011-00002896-00003191 september 2019 which is crazy even to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00012-00003192-00003406 say out loud and i know i speak for the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00013-00003407-00003599 whole of the imax team many of whom are +UKlbCQlMSUI-00014-00003600-00003799 just outside the doors here today +UKlbCQlMSUI-00015-00003800-00003999 when i say the office is abuzz with +UKlbCQlMSUI-00016-00004000-00004206 excitement to be getting back to live +UKlbCQlMSUI-00017-00004207-00004447 events and we can't wait to be on site +UKlbCQlMSUI-00018-00004448-00004670 in las vegas and our new home the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00019-00004671-00004863 mandalay bay so karina what about you +UKlbCQlMSUI-00020-00004864-00005022 what are you most excited about this +UKlbCQlMSUI-00021-00005023-00005311 year uh there's no doubt this year uh +UKlbCQlMSUI-00022-00005312-00005543 what i'm excited about is seeing the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00023-00005544-00005783 industry in person i mean that that is +UKlbCQlMSUI-00024-00005784-00006006 what the show is all about uh many +UKlbCQlMSUI-00025-00006007-00006191 people including yourself have called it +UKlbCQlMSUI-00026-00006192-00006375 a homecoming for the industry even +UKlbCQlMSUI-00027-00006376-00006655 before this happened and it will be very +UKlbCQlMSUI-00028-00006656-00006903 much that homecoming uh for the industry +UKlbCQlMSUI-00029-00006904-00007127 this year so there's absolutely no doubt +UKlbCQlMSUI-00030-00007128-00007342 what i'm most looking forward to is just +UKlbCQlMSUI-00031-00007343-00007510 seeing all our friends our colleagues +UKlbCQlMSUI-00032-00007511-00007783 and watching them interact with each +UKlbCQlMSUI-00033-00007784-00007967 other and finally have that opportunity +UKlbCQlMSUI-00034-00007968-00008159 to get down to business and talk about +UKlbCQlMSUI-00035-00008159-00008399 the future positively together that that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00036-00008400-00008551 would be the most amazing thing +UKlbCQlMSUI-00037-00008552-00008710 absolutely i would say it's like going +UKlbCQlMSUI-00038-00008711-00008871 back to summer camp and this year that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00039-00008872-00009087 reunion is going to be better than ever +UKlbCQlMSUI-00040-00009088-00009231 before +UKlbCQlMSUI-00041-00009232-00009423 so we're obviously celebrating our 10th +UKlbCQlMSUI-00042-00009424-00009606 show in las vegas this year which is +UKlbCQlMSUI-00043-00009607-00009806 incredible um what have been some of the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00044-00009807-00010014 biggest challenges and the innovations +UKlbCQlMSUI-00045-00010015-00010287 that you've seen over the last 10 years +UKlbCQlMSUI-00046-00010288-00010663 well obviously you know through to 2019 +UKlbCQlMSUI-00047-00010664-00010951 the show grew every year in terms of the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00048-00010952-00011127 number of exhibitors in terms of the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00049-00011128-00011391 number of hosted buyers and attendees +UKlbCQlMSUI-00050-00011392-00011599 and just industry professionals +UKlbCQlMSUI-00051-00011600-00011895 gathering and over that time as well we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00052-00011896-00012167 had so many invitati innovations like +UKlbCQlMSUI-00053-00012168-00012478 our discovery zone the wellness lounge +UKlbCQlMSUI-00054-00012479-00012759 the expansion of the education program +UKlbCQlMSUI-00055-00012760-00012971 and also just the general internet +UKlbCQlMSUI-00056-00012972-00013263 nationalization of the show you know so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00057-00013263-00013599 um over those first nine shows +UKlbCQlMSUI-00058-00013600-00013775 every year and this is what we seek to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00059-00013776-00013991 do imix america and also imex in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00060-00013991-00014183 frankfurt every year we seek to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00061-00014184-00014430 incrementally innovate the show this +UKlbCQlMSUI-00062-00014431-00014686 year of course we've had a break last +UKlbCQlMSUI-00063-00014687-00014958 year we're moving into a new venue so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00064-00014959-00015215 there'll be all sorts of new innovations +UKlbCQlMSUI-00065-00015216-00015447 as well in terms of the venues that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00066-00015447-00015719 we're using the locations also because +UKlbCQlMSUI-00067-00015719-00015886 of covid we're looking at the flow of +UKlbCQlMSUI-00068-00015887-00016086 the show differently how we make sure +UKlbCQlMSUI-00069-00016087-00016294 people are really safe and comfortable +UKlbCQlMSUI-00070-00016295-00016622 we've been able to look at how we really +UKlbCQlMSUI-00071-00016623-00016847 bring to the front sustainability and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00072-00016848-00017047 csr issues with our new people and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00073-00017048-00017319 planet village for example so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00074-00017320-00017575 as always we'll incrementally innovate +UKlbCQlMSUI-00075-00017576-00017814 um the show but also as always the show +UKlbCQlMSUI-00076-00017815-00018047 at his heart is about the exhibitors and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00077-00018048-00018255 the buyers who come and and that never +UKlbCQlMSUI-00078-00018256-00018558 changes um but of course people's needs +UKlbCQlMSUI-00079-00018559-00018767 around the show um +UKlbCQlMSUI-00080-00018768-00018975 change and develop over time and we're +UKlbCQlMSUI-00081-00018976-00019175 always seeking to both respond to that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00082-00019176-00019471 but also to help people see what's next +UKlbCQlMSUI-00083-00019472-00019694 and see help people sort of plan for the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00084-00019695-00019911 future now more than ever i think that's +UKlbCQlMSUI-00085-00019912-00020143 what people are coming to imax to see +UKlbCQlMSUI-00086-00020144-00020327 absolutely um ray do you have any +UKlbCQlMSUI-00087-00020328-00020591 thoughts on that well again i'm looking +UKlbCQlMSUI-00088-00020592-00020735 forward to seeing all of our friends +UKlbCQlMSUI-00089-00020736-00020983 again it's a long time since we've seen +UKlbCQlMSUI-00090-00020984-00021214 a long time since the last imex we're in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00091-00021215-00021399 constant contact with our friends from +UKlbCQlMSUI-00092-00021400-00021607 all over the world and the participants +UKlbCQlMSUI-00093-00021608-00021822 in the show we can't wait to see them +UKlbCQlMSUI-00094-00021823-00021991 it's interesting one of our great +UKlbCQlMSUI-00095-00021992-00022143 industry leaders who i speak to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00096-00022144-00022319 regularly has said that the industries +UKlbCQlMSUI-00097-00022320-00022511 look upon it but looking upon this year +UKlbCQlMSUI-00098-00022512-00022719 as a family reunion so perhaps that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00099-00022720-00022958 would be the good way of describing it +UKlbCQlMSUI-00100-00022959-00023086 i love that i'm going to change that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00101-00023087-00023286 from summer camp to a family reunion for +UKlbCQlMSUI-00102-00023287-00023455 the imex family that is more important +UKlbCQlMSUI-00103-00023456-00023694 than ever and obviously you know the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00104-00023695-00023847 elephant in the room is the reason that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00105-00023848-00024030 we haven't been able to get there for +UKlbCQlMSUI-00106-00024031-00024199 two years is covid +UKlbCQlMSUI-00107-00024200-00024391 which has just absolutely decimated our +UKlbCQlMSUI-00108-00024392-00024583 industry and i'm so proud to see us +UKlbCQlMSUI-00109-00024584-00024822 building back and um recently on an imax +UKlbCQlMSUI-00110-00024823-00024983 buzz day somebody referred to it as +UKlbCQlMSUI-00111-00024984-00025142 building forward better which i +UKlbCQlMSUI-00112-00025143-00025286 absolutely loved rather than building +UKlbCQlMSUI-00113-00025287-00025471 back because the world has changed so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00114-00025472-00025718 much now um but karina obviously our +UKlbCQlMSUI-00115-00025719-00025983 team is based here in the uk so we are +UKlbCQlMSUI-00116-00025983-00026190 planning an event the team is out this +UKlbCQlMSUI-00117-00026191-00026383 room planning an event happening in the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00118-00026383-00026583 us and just a couple of months from now +UKlbCQlMSUI-00119-00026583-00026751 what has it been like for the team to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00120-00026752-00026943 plan an event in the u.s in the middle +UKlbCQlMSUI-00121-00026944-00027223 of covet yes i mean obviously i think +UKlbCQlMSUI-00122-00027224-00027423 you know everybody in our industry has +UKlbCQlMSUI-00123-00027424-00027718 dealt with major uncertainty +UKlbCQlMSUI-00124-00027719-00027911 and i think we've all got very good at +UKlbCQlMSUI-00125-00027912-00028143 contingency and scenario planning if we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00126-00028144-00028374 weren't good at it already and i hope +UKlbCQlMSUI-00127-00028375-00028599 that we were quite good at that already +UKlbCQlMSUI-00128-00028600-00028831 so you know for us planning an event in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00129-00028832-00028999 another country is +UKlbCQlMSUI-00130-00029000-00029262 no strange thing that's what we do +UKlbCQlMSUI-00131-00029263-00029543 every day anyway i think for us it's all +UKlbCQlMSUI-00132-00029544-00029687 about our partnerships and our +UKlbCQlMSUI-00133-00029688-00029879 relationships which we've always had +UKlbCQlMSUI-00134-00029880-00030087 very strongly and i would say are even +UKlbCQlMSUI-00135-00030088-00030318 stronger now if that was even possible +UKlbCQlMSUI-00136-00030319-00030607 than pre before and so we're just in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00137-00030608-00030767 absolute constant contact with the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00138-00030768-00031095 mandalay bay team mgm with the lvcva +UKlbCQlMSUI-00139-00031095-00031383 with our strategic partners mpi and all +UKlbCQlMSUI-00140-00031383-00031590 our other partners from destinations +UKlbCQlMSUI-00141-00031591-00031870 international to pcma and it's really +UKlbCQlMSUI-00142-00031872-00032023 through them and also through our +UKlbCQlMSUI-00143-00032024-00032214 exhibitors and our intermediaries so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00144-00032216-00032431 we're also in constant contact with that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00145-00032432-00032670 we can get a sense of um what's +UKlbCQlMSUI-00146-00032672-00032895 happening out in the u.s but also +UKlbCQlMSUI-00147-00032896-00033087 through those partners understand the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00148-00033088-00033302 cdc guidelines the local and national +UKlbCQlMSUI-00149-00033303-00033655 guidelines and so that's allows us to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00150-00033656-00033943 plan very confidently for the show for a +UKlbCQlMSUI-00151-00033944-00034239 show that we know will be um planned in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00152-00034240-00034518 covert safe ways but also be +UKlbCQlMSUI-00153-00034519-00034743 enjoyable not a sterile experience and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00154-00034744-00034990 we feel we we put a lot of effort over +UKlbCQlMSUI-00155-00034991-00035207 the past few months talking internally +UKlbCQlMSUI-00156-00035208-00035462 about how we make the show very safe and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00157-00035463-00035583 very comfortable for all the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00158-00035584-00035815 participants but also a fun and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00159-00035816-00035999 enjoyable experience and we're putting a +UKlbCQlMSUI-00160-00036000-00036311 lot of effort into both of those areas +UKlbCQlMSUI-00161-00036312-00036535 and i think that's important and and i +UKlbCQlMSUI-00162-00036536-00036743 feel very confident that we can put on a +UKlbCQlMSUI-00163-00036744-00036879 fantastic +UKlbCQlMSUI-00164-00036880-00037183 show in a few months time despite some +UKlbCQlMSUI-00165-00037184-00037446 of the restrictions despite not knowing +UKlbCQlMSUI-00166-00037447-00037639 exactly will we be wearing masks won't +UKlbCQlMSUI-00167-00037640-00037807 we be wearing masks there are all of +UKlbCQlMSUI-00168-00037808-00038030 those uncertainties but we can plan for +UKlbCQlMSUI-00169-00038031-00038207 all of those uncertainties so that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00170-00038208-00038430 doesn't have to be problematic +UKlbCQlMSUI-00171-00038431-00038615 absolutely and ray i know you're in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00172-00038616-00038815 touch with both our sales team here and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00173-00038816-00038999 also so many people in the us what are +UKlbCQlMSUI-00174-00039000-00039183 you hearing from them well first of all +UKlbCQlMSUI-00175-00039184-00039446 the support for amex america to go on +UKlbCQlMSUI-00176-00039447-00039671 this year is extremely strong and that's +UKlbCQlMSUI-00177-00039672-00039983 strong not just in the us but globally +UKlbCQlMSUI-00178-00039984-00040207 the response really has been very +UKlbCQlMSUI-00179-00040208-00040495 powerful so we're expecting a good show +UKlbCQlMSUI-00180-00040496-00040759 in terms of exhibitor participation of +UKlbCQlMSUI-00181-00040760-00041055 course the situation on travel we're not +UKlbCQlMSUI-00182-00041056-00041246 sure of at this stage we're hoping that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00183-00041247-00041479 in international travel to united states +UKlbCQlMSUI-00184-00041480-00041783 will open up soon with that in mind we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00185-00041784-00042007 will have i think not far off the normal +UKlbCQlMSUI-00186-00042008-00042207 number of countries participating maybe +UKlbCQlMSUI-00187-00042208-00042495 a little less than its peak in 2019 but +UKlbCQlMSUI-00188-00042496-00042687 not far off with the representatives +UKlbCQlMSUI-00189-00042688-00042879 they've got in the united states the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00190-00042880-00043111 market is really very strong and waiting +UKlbCQlMSUI-00191-00043112-00043327 to do business we want to put on the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00192-00043328-00043558 show so that our participants so our +UKlbCQlMSUI-00193-00043559-00043815 industry can have business opportunities +UKlbCQlMSUI-00194-00043816-00044039 and at this stage from the exhibitor +UKlbCQlMSUI-00195-00044040-00044223 point of view it's looking strong and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00196-00044224-00044407 also i would say from the buyer point of +UKlbCQlMSUI-00197-00044408-00044487 view +UKlbCQlMSUI-00198-00044488-00044687 excellent we love to hear that news and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00199-00044688-00044918 i know our audience does as well +UKlbCQlMSUI-00200-00044919-00045087 karina let's talk more about the hosted +UKlbCQlMSUI-00201-00045088-00045367 buyer program i can see the team is very +UKlbCQlMSUI-00202-00045368-00045543 busy with approvals can you give us some +UKlbCQlMSUI-00203-00045544-00045727 more information about what's happening +UKlbCQlMSUI-00204-00045728-00046023 absolutely so i mean since um early in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00205-00046024-00046174 the year when we've been setting up the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00206-00046175-00046367 program with our intermediaries we could +UKlbCQlMSUI-00207-00046368-00046607 see that demand was strong you know the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00208-00046608-00046807 intermediaries in the spring were going +UKlbCQlMSUI-00209-00046808-00046927 out with save the dates and they were +UKlbCQlMSUI-00210-00046928-00047190 getting instant um +UKlbCQlMSUI-00211-00047191-00047399 responses back from the buyer community +UKlbCQlMSUI-00212-00047400-00047558 and that was when we were all in the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00213-00047559-00047743 middle of lockdown we opened +UKlbCQlMSUI-00214-00047744-00047918 registration at the beginning of june +UKlbCQlMSUI-00215-00047919-00048127 and really it's flown since then it's +UKlbCQlMSUI-00216-00048128-00048327 the only way to describe it it's been +UKlbCQlMSUI-00217-00048328-00048527 the fastest pace of registration that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00218-00048528-00048846 we've ever seen for um imex america or +UKlbCQlMSUI-00219-00048847-00049158 indeed imex in frankfurt so it's going +UKlbCQlMSUI-00220-00049159-00049495 great we have almost 3 000 buyers +UKlbCQlMSUI-00221-00049496-00049751 already registered between mostly hosted +UKlbCQlMSUI-00222-00049752-00049990 buyers but also a very good number of +UKlbCQlMSUI-00223-00049991-00050302 high quality buyer attendees as well um +UKlbCQlMSUI-00224-00050303-00050502 and so we can see that the demand is +UKlbCQlMSUI-00225-00050503-00050790 there um largely from north america we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00226-00050791-00050974 do have international buyers as well +UKlbCQlMSUI-00227-00050975-00051183 that we very much hope will be able to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00228-00051184-00051423 get in but even from north america it's +UKlbCQlMSUI-00229-00051424-00051670 just been a hugely strong demand and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00230-00051671-00051830 really from all of the sectors that you +UKlbCQlMSUI-00231-00051832-00052207 would imagine from our event agencies uh +UKlbCQlMSUI-00232-00052208-00052526 the associations a really strong number +UKlbCQlMSUI-00233-00052527-00052815 of corporate planners as well um in the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00234-00052816-00053094 region of 20 25 which is what we would +UKlbCQlMSUI-00235-00053095-00053311 expect and as well as independent +UKlbCQlMSUI-00236-00053312-00053647 planners so all the sectors um are there +UKlbCQlMSUI-00237-00053648-00053863 and um yeah it's going really well as +UKlbCQlMSUI-00238-00053864-00054030 you say the team are very busy with +UKlbCQlMSUI-00239-00054032-00054199 approvals but the other nice thing is +UKlbCQlMSUI-00240-00054200-00054382 they're also busy with processing the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00241-00054383-00054607 refunds and so it's when they start +UKlbCQlMSUI-00242-00054608-00054775 processing the refunds that we know the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00243-00054776-00054966 buyers are booking the flights and so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00244-00054967-00055230 it's great to see that whole cycle +UKlbCQlMSUI-00245-00055232-00055479 starting to really come through now +UKlbCQlMSUI-00246-00055479-00055607 absolutely +UKlbCQlMSUI-00247-00055608-00055726 do you have anything you'd like to add +UKlbCQlMSUI-00248-00055727-00055903 right well +UKlbCQlMSUI-00249-00055904-00056126 the demand from the hosted buyer program +UKlbCQlMSUI-00250-00056127-00056326 has really exceeded even what we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00251-00056327-00056550 expected when we first launched after +UKlbCQlMSUI-00252-00056551-00056742 all we couldn't have been we couldn't +UKlbCQlMSUI-00253-00056744-00056919 have known that at this stage it would +UKlbCQlMSUI-00254-00056920-00057238 be above the 2019 levels which were a +UKlbCQlMSUI-00255-00057239-00057511 record so it started off very brightly i +UKlbCQlMSUI-00256-00057512-00057719 think we had a good idea early on when +UKlbCQlMSUI-00257-00057720-00057966 the save the dates first went out and we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00258-00057967-00058142 are achieving the sort of numbers that +UKlbCQlMSUI-00259-00058144-00058319 karina just said of course we're +UKlbCQlMSUI-00260-00058320-00058503 thrilled because that's the foundation +UKlbCQlMSUI-00261-00058504-00058671 of everything we do to bring in the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00262-00058672-00058903 buyers to meet the suppliers who attend +UKlbCQlMSUI-00263-00058904-00059038 from all over the world +UKlbCQlMSUI-00264-00059039-00059230 absolutely and i just think i'm really +UKlbCQlMSUI-00265-00059232-00059366 looking forward to just seeing those +UKlbCQlMSUI-00266-00059367-00059511 meetings happening you know there is +UKlbCQlMSUI-00267-00059512-00059735 nothing like that buzz on the show floor +UKlbCQlMSUI-00268-00059736-00059894 when you see people shaking hands and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00269-00059895-00060094 really making those deep connections +UKlbCQlMSUI-00270-00060095-00060303 that are going to be future business yes +UKlbCQlMSUI-00271-00060304-00060511 the the numbers from the united states +UKlbCQlMSUI-00272-00060512-00060719 screeners just mentioned are very strong +UKlbCQlMSUI-00273-00060720-00060887 internationally they're looking strong +UKlbCQlMSUI-00274-00060888-00061054 and of course as international travel +UKlbCQlMSUI-00275-00061055-00061238 opens up we think that there'll be a +UKlbCQlMSUI-00276-00061239-00061454 tremendous expansion of numbers we can +UKlbCQlMSUI-00277-00061455-00061647 see that as well so we're really on +UKlbCQlMSUI-00278-00061648-00061854 course on the buyer side absolutely +UKlbCQlMSUI-00279-00061855-00062063 that's fantastic and karina if somebody +UKlbCQlMSUI-00280-00062064-00062230 is sitting watching this today and they +UKlbCQlMSUI-00281-00062232-00062415 haven't yet registered to attend what +UKlbCQlMSUI-00282-00062416-00062542 would you tell them +UKlbCQlMSUI-00283-00062544-00062766 i would say that it's a no-brainer to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00284-00062767-00063094 attend the show um you know if you are +UKlbCQlMSUI-00285-00063095-00063406 serious about being in this industry +UKlbCQlMSUI-00286-00063407-00063654 this is the time to come to the show to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00287-00063655-00063919 see your clients to see your colleagues +UKlbCQlMSUI-00288-00063920-00064215 to see your peers to do business for the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00289-00064216-00064550 future and to also get a real sense and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00290-00064551-00064799 understanding of what's coming next and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00291-00064800-00065030 how you can best plan your career and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00292-00065032-00065230 your business for the future and so it's +UKlbCQlMSUI-00293-00065232-00065511 those dual things i think that are so so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00294-00065512-00065735 important and we just want to see +UKlbCQlMSUI-00295-00065736-00066015 everybody in the industry come together +UKlbCQlMSUI-00296-00066016-00066255 and really enjoy being together and i +UKlbCQlMSUI-00297-00066256-00066415 think what's interesting is you know +UKlbCQlMSUI-00298-00066416-00066687 this demand from buyers shows that the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00299-00066688-00067023 market is there and is so strong people +UKlbCQlMSUI-00300-00067024-00067263 are not coming speculatively they never +UKlbCQlMSUI-00301-00067264-00067582 have we approve them very carefully so +UKlbCQlMSUI-00302-00067583-00067750 it shows that there's business on the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00303-00067751-00068047 books and people and corporations are +UKlbCQlMSUI-00304-00068048-00068255 really really intent on getting back to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00305-00068256-00068487 meeting um in person and i think you can +UKlbCQlMSUI-00306-00068488-00068671 see that in the us in terms of how +UKlbCQlMSUI-00307-00068672-00068911 quickly um things are opening up we can +UKlbCQlMSUI-00308-00068912-00069111 certainly feel that here in the uk and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00309-00069112-00069350 in europe as well and so i just think +UKlbCQlMSUI-00310-00069351-00069567 it's so critical for people to be at our +UKlbCQlMSUI-00311-00069568-00069775 event but also to be at the many other +UKlbCQlMSUI-00312-00069776-00069935 industry events that are taking place +UKlbCQlMSUI-00313-00069936-00070159 over the coming 12 months just make sure +UKlbCQlMSUI-00314-00070160-00070447 you get out and and you come and support +UKlbCQlMSUI-00315-00070448-00070638 these industry events and and support +UKlbCQlMSUI-00316-00070639-00070887 your peers and colleagues absolutely we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00317-00070888-00071038 have to be together don't we in this and +UKlbCQlMSUI-00318-00071039-00071247 we have to come together and support the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00319-00071248-00071367 industry yes +UKlbCQlMSUI-00320-00071368-00071526 yes we're expecting a very strong +UKlbCQlMSUI-00321-00071527-00071743 presence as green has just alluded to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00322-00071744-00071911 and part of that will be the industry +UKlbCQlMSUI-00323-00071912-00072135 associations who would be there in great +UKlbCQlMSUI-00324-00072136-00072350 strength so i would encourage everybody +UKlbCQlMSUI-00325-00072351-00072567 to participate in the show there's no +UKlbCQlMSUI-00326-00072568-00072743 doubt that by coming you're going to see +UKlbCQlMSUI-00327-00072744-00072959 your peers senior ones people on the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00328-00072960-00073135 level that you're operating at it's +UKlbCQlMSUI-00329-00073136-00073311 going to be very worthwhile +UKlbCQlMSUI-00330-00073312-00073431 and ray what are you most looking +UKlbCQlMSUI-00331-00073432-00073631 forward to on site this year well the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00332-00073632-00073767 first thing i'm looking forward to as +UKlbCQlMSUI-00333-00073768-00073887 i've mentioned earlier is to see our +UKlbCQlMSUI-00334-00073888-00074047 friends again to see all the people in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00335-00074048-00074215 the industry who we've worked with for +UKlbCQlMSUI-00336-00074216-00074438 so many years to see the organizations +UKlbCQlMSUI-00337-00074439-00074582 to see how they've come through this +UKlbCQlMSUI-00338-00074583-00074750 difficult period because we're all +UKlbCQlMSUI-00339-00074751-00074935 working to come through it all together +UKlbCQlMSUI-00340-00074936-00075126 at the same time looking forward to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00341-00075127-00075350 seeing the industry collaborating again +UKlbCQlMSUI-00342-00075351-00075575 to working and supporting each other as +UKlbCQlMSUI-00343-00075576-00075735 it has been doing over the coveted +UKlbCQlMSUI-00344-00075736-00075935 period but now they'll be together in +UKlbCQlMSUI-00345-00075936-00076079 the show so we're looking forward to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00346-00076080-00076262 everyone working together we're looking +UKlbCQlMSUI-00347-00076263-00076447 forward to the new initiatives they'll +UKlbCQlMSUI-00348-00076448-00076638 be informed new alliances that be +UKlbCQlMSUI-00349-00076639-00076831 informed and ready to meeting everyone +UKlbCQlMSUI-00350-00076832-00076919 again +UKlbCQlMSUI-00351-00076920-00077135 fantastic well thank you both for +UKlbCQlMSUI-00352-00077136-00077335 joining me today in our conversation +UKlbCQlMSUI-00353-00077336-00077543 with karina with our special guest ray +UKlbCQlMSUI-00354-00077544-00077799 blue and thank you all for joining us we +UKlbCQlMSUI-00355-00077800-00077926 hope you've learned a little bit more +UKlbCQlMSUI-00356-00077927-00078087 about imex america and what you have to +UKlbCQlMSUI-00357-00078088-00078319 look forward to this year live at the +UKlbCQlMSUI-00358-00078320-00078739 mandalay bay we'll see you there +ULgGADfE72E-00002-00013941-00014816 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00004-00020540-00021083 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00005-00021084-00021479 do +ULgGADfE72E-00006-00021480-00023883 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00007-00023884-00024155 so +ULgGADfE72E-00008-00024156-00027038 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00009-00027039-00029483 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00010-00029483-00030879 so +ULgGADfE72E-00011-00030880-00032222 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00012-00032223-00033473 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00013-00033474-00033683 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00014-00033684-00034428 so +ULgGADfE72E-00015-00034429-00035083 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00016-00035084-00035322 so +ULgGADfE72E-00018-00039270-00042083 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00019-00042084-00042406 uh +ULgGADfE72E-00020-00042407-00043483 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00021-00043484-00043989 hello +ULgGADfE72E-00022-00043990-00044713 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00023-00044714-00046283 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00024-00046284-00046499 so +ULgGADfE72E-00025-00046500-00046790 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00026-00046791-00047943 and then +ULgGADfE72E-00027-00047944-00049037 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00028-00049038-00049183 [Music] +ULgGADfE72E-00029-00049184-00049391 you +ULm2M3YQd9E-00000-00000024-00000196 I think the next thing is to know the +ULm2M3YQd9E-00001-00000197-00000467 difference between a problem to solve an +ULm2M3YQd9E-00002-00000468-00000623 attention to manage again this is a +ULm2M3YQd9E-00003-00000624-00000790 biggie took me a long time to figure +ULm2M3YQd9E-00004-00000791-00001000 this out because some things are +ULm2M3YQd9E-00005-00001001-00001181 problems you can solve and some things +ULm2M3YQd9E-00006-00001182-00001408 are tensions that you can't solve and +ULm2M3YQd9E-00007-00001409-00001607 therefore you have to finish up managing +ULm2M3YQd9E-00008-00001607-00001805 them there's nothing worse than getting +ULm2M3YQd9E-00009-00001805-00002117 those energies in a contra flow trying +ULm2M3YQd9E-00010-00002118-00002650 to trying to trying to solve attention +ULm2M3YQd9E-00011-00002651-00002981 um trying to fix attention when all you +ULm2M3YQd9E-00012-00002982-00003233 can do with attention by definition is +ULm2M3YQd9E-00013-00003234-00003445 to live with it to manage it to get good +ULm2M3YQd9E-00014-00003446-00003838 at handling that well in your life we +ULm2M3YQd9E-00015-00003839-00004109 can we can solve a problem fix something +ULm2M3YQd9E-00016-00004110-00004367 that is a problem that's rightly called +ULm2M3YQd9E-00017-00004368-00004654 a problem but we can't switch that +ULm2M3YQd9E-00018-00004655-00004961 energy in that fixing mentality to +ULm2M3YQd9E-00019-00004962-00005111 something that just bounces back the +ULm2M3YQd9E-00020-00005112-00005356 next day and personality clashes and +ULm2M3YQd9E-00021-00005357-00005609 creative tensions and the tensions +ULm2M3YQd9E-00022-00005610-00005849 between having more ideas and vision +ULm2M3YQd9E-00023-00005850-00006083 than you have finances and resources to +ULm2M3YQd9E-00024-00006084-00006334 do it the tensions of timing the +ULm2M3YQd9E-00025-00006335-00006532 tensions of contradictions in ourselves +ULm2M3YQd9E-00026-00006533-00006767 the potentials of contradictions in the +ULm2M3YQd9E-00027-00006768-00006977 people we're dealing with the tensions +ULm2M3YQd9E-00028-00006978-00007175 of things in the world we can't control +ULm2M3YQd9E-00029-00007176-00007510 like Global terrorism global economy all +ULm2M3YQd9E-00030-00007511-00007691 of these things throw curveballs into +ULm2M3YQd9E-00031-00007692-00007924 our lives that we can't fix +ULm2M3YQd9E-00032-00007925-00008141 what I have figured out is that managing +ULm2M3YQd9E-00033-00008142-00008327 attention will grow you far more than +ULm2M3YQd9E-00034-00008328-00008549 solving a problem will where you can fix +ULm2M3YQd9E-00035-00008550-00008759 and walk away from demands little from +ULm2M3YQd9E-00036-00008760-00008999 us but what you can't fix and walk away +ULm2M3YQd9E-00037-00009000-00009341 from daily requires you to have patience +ULm2M3YQd9E-00038-00009342-00009635 and wisdom and skill and compassion and +ULm2M3YQd9E-00039-00009636-00009905 empathy all of these qualities attention +ULm2M3YQd9E-00040-00009906-00010169 requires from us that makes us better +ULm2M3YQd9E-00041-00010170-00010355 people better leaders better what we do +ULm2M3YQd9E-00042-00010356-00010613 so know the difference between today is +ULm2M3YQd9E-00043-00010614-00010774 something that you can't solve because +ULm2M3YQd9E-00044-00010775-00010978 it keeps bouncing back anyway which +ULm2M3YQd9E-00045-00010979-00011188 means it's not a problem it's attention +ULm2M3YQd9E-00046-00011189-00011410 and what's attention to manage figure +ULm2M3YQd9E-00047-00011411-00011687 which they are and become good become +ULm2M3YQd9E-00048-00011688-00011927 brilliant at manage intentions if you +ULm2M3YQd9E-00049-00011928-00012131 can do that then a lot of things are +ULm2M3YQd9E-00050-00012132-00012299 able to stay in your world stay in your +ULm2M3YQd9E-00051-00012300-00012491 organization instead of getting rid of +ULm2M3YQd9E-00052-00012492-00012617 it reinvented the wheel all the time +ULm2M3YQd9E-00053-00012618-00012844 think this is a attention it's a good +ULm2M3YQd9E-00054-00012845-00013163 one it's going to be with us a long time +ULm2M3YQd9E-00055-00013163-00013355 we're going to make this tension work to +ULm2M3YQd9E-00056-00013356-00013691 an advantage the difference between +ULm2M3YQd9E-00057-00013691-00013966 a problem in someone's life an attention +ULm2M3YQd9E-00058-00013968-00014219 to manage will make you more skillful of +ULm2M3YQd9E-00059-00014219-00014405 growing people when you figure which two +ULm2M3YQd9E-00060-00014406-00014693 which which two of those this issue is +ULm2M3YQd9E-00061-00014694-00014927 and in yourself too I think that's a +ULm2M3YQd9E-00062-00014928-00015136 huge thing I learned the hard way about +ULm2M3YQd9E-00063-00015137-00015362 people +ULyapUZMftu-00000-00000019-00000323 use of B is the eastward velocity of the +ULyapUZMftu-00001-00000324-00000701 earth it is pointed into the page we +ULyapUZMftu-00002-00000702-00000911 know that use of e equals R which is a +ULyapUZMftu-00003-00000911-00001145 shortest distance vector between Earth's +ULyapUZMftu-00004-00001146-00001375 rotation axis in the point on the +ULyapUZMftu-00005-00001376-00001636 surface times Omega which is Earth's +ULyapUZMftu-00006-00001637-00001988 rotation vector the units of Omega R +ULyapUZMftu-00007-00001989-00002185 seconds to the minus one which makes it +ULyapUZMftu-00008-00002186-00002513 a frequency note that use of B equals R +ULyapUZMftu-00009-00002514-00002870 times Omega which is also equal to Omega +ULyapUZMftu-00010-00002871-00003317 cross R we can see this if you take your +ULyapUZMftu-00011-00003318-00003604 right hand and with your fingers pointed +ULyapUZMftu-00012-00003605-00003875 in the dome ache Omega direction and the +ULyapUZMftu-00013-00003876-00004124 palm in the art direction you fold your +ULyapUZMftu-00014-00004125-00004429 fingers into the palm your thumb will +ULyapUZMftu-00015-00004430-00004588 point into the page which is the +ULyapUZMftu-00016-00004589-00004844 direction of use of B and is in the +ULyapUZMftu-00017-00004845-00005168 positive x direction +ULNAsKn9sbc-00000-00000017-00001702 [Music] +ULNAsKn9sbc-00001-00001703-00001839 we got a tech expert +ULNAsKn9sbc-00002-00001839-00002039 and you know him from puede montanon it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00003-00002039-00002231 will be marvin who will review the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00004-00002232-00002510 monitor so now to the big question does +ULNAsKn9sbc-00005-00002511-00002639 the 165 +ULNAsKn9sbc-00006-00002640-00002883 hertz refresh rate that this monitor +ULNAsKn9sbc-00007-00002884-00002999 offers +ULNAsKn9sbc-00008-00003000-00003390 make any difference can you tell +ULNAsKn9sbc-00009-00003392-00003783 the difference between 60 hertz 75 hertz +ULNAsKn9sbc-00010-00003784-00004119 and 165 hertz refresh rate the short +ULNAsKn9sbc-00011-00004120-00004222 answer +ULNAsKn9sbc-00012-00004223-00004575 yes there is a difference my whole life +ULNAsKn9sbc-00013-00004576-00004727 has been a lie +ULNAsKn9sbc-00014-00004728-00005006 humans can see more than 60 frames per +ULNAsKn9sbc-00015-00005007-00005111 second +ULNAsKn9sbc-00016-00005112-00005359 on a more serious note we ran a few +ULNAsKn9sbc-00017-00005360-00005686 tests using the testufo.com website +ULNAsKn9sbc-00018-00005687-00005934 and with our naked eye we could +ULNAsKn9sbc-00019-00005935-00006167 appreciate the difference that 165 hertz +ULNAsKn9sbc-00020-00006168-00006263 refresh rate +ULNAsKn9sbc-00021-00006264-00006583 brings of course the challenge was how +ULNAsKn9sbc-00022-00006584-00006783 we could show you that difference +ULNAsKn9sbc-00023-00006784-00007087 using a youtube video that at most would +ULNAsKn9sbc-00024-00007088-00007151 only +ULNAsKn9sbc-00025-00007152-00007423 show 60 frames per second so to +ULNAsKn9sbc-00026-00007423-00007703 emphasize the difference what we did was +ULNAsKn9sbc-00027-00007704-00007974 we used the slo-mo feature of our camera +ULNAsKn9sbc-00028-00007975-00008055 that could +ULNAsKn9sbc-00029-00008056-00008367 film at 200 frames per second to show +ULNAsKn9sbc-00030-00008368-00008527 you these differences +ULNAsKn9sbc-00031-00008528-00008831 take a look here even at full speed you +ULNAsKn9sbc-00032-00008832-00009031 can see the difference between the 165 +ULNAsKn9sbc-00033-00009032-00009135 fps sample +ULNAsKn9sbc-00034-00009136-00009478 and other lower fps samples +ULNAsKn9sbc-00035-00009479-00009703 when we go to the slo-mo version the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00036-00009704-00009799 difference is +ULNAsKn9sbc-00037-00009800-00010174 even more pronounced now here is the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00038-00010175-00010351 scrolling text test +ULNAsKn9sbc-00039-00010352-00010671 in slow-mo as you can see +ULNAsKn9sbc-00040-00010672-00011046 the 165 fps sample is smoother +ULNAsKn9sbc-00041-00011047-00011283 easier to read as compared to the other +ULNAsKn9sbc-00042-00011284-00011399 samples +ULNAsKn9sbc-00043-00011400-00011638 now here's the video game motion test +ULNAsKn9sbc-00044-00011639-00011967 first at full speed +ULNAsKn9sbc-00045-00011968-00012151 then in slow mo mode where you can +ULNAsKn9sbc-00046-00012152-00012426 really tell the difference +ULNAsKn9sbc-00047-00012427-00012614 [Music] +ULNAsKn9sbc-00048-00012615-00012886 this monitor also features extreme low +ULNAsKn9sbc-00049-00012887-00012991 motion blur +ULNAsKn9sbc-00050-00012991-00013279 or elmb this is asus proprietary +ULNAsKn9sbc-00051-00013280-00013511 technology that reduces motion blur +ULNAsKn9sbc-00052-00013512-00013855 it uses backlight strobing to sort of +ULNAsKn9sbc-00053-00013856-00013894 make +ULNAsKn9sbc-00054-00013895-00014303 images a little crisper now +ULNAsKn9sbc-00055-00014304-00014479 take note that you can only activate +ULNAsKn9sbc-00056-00014480-00014663 this by turning off freesync and +ULNAsKn9sbc-00057-00014663-00014799 adaptive sync +ULNAsKn9sbc-00058-00014800-00015175 when we ran our tests yes it did make +ULNAsKn9sbc-00059-00015176-00015430 images more crisp at the expense of a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00060-00015431-00015638 little brightness +ULNAsKn9sbc-00061-00015640-00015903 it's a bit more challenging to show this +ULNAsKn9sbc-00062-00015904-00016055 on youtube but +ULNAsKn9sbc-00063-00016056-00016319 we'll try so here we have the ufo test +ULNAsKn9sbc-00064-00016319-00016486 on slo-mo again +ULNAsKn9sbc-00065-00016487-00016679 aside from the video being a little out +ULNAsKn9sbc-00066-00016680-00016886 of focus you can see that the images +ULNAsKn9sbc-00067-00016887-00017022 themselves +ULNAsKn9sbc-00068-00017023-00017343 are blurry you can barely make out the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00069-00017344-00017567 details on the ship +ULNAsKn9sbc-00070-00017568-00017911 however when we turn on elmb on standard +ULNAsKn9sbc-00071-00017912-00018030 mode +ULNAsKn9sbc-00072-00018031-00018350 the strobing light effect starts +ULNAsKn9sbc-00073-00018351-00018686 and by some magic the details +ULNAsKn9sbc-00074-00018687-00018983 are now more pronounced the image is a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00075-00018984-00019143 little crispier +ULNAsKn9sbc-00076-00019144-00019463 when we activate the turbo mode the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00077-00019464-00019647 strobe effect light +ULNAsKn9sbc-00078-00019648-00019894 increases in speed and there is a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00079-00019895-00020103 corresponding increase +ULNAsKn9sbc-00080-00020104-00020478 in the image clarity +ULNAsKn9sbc-00081-00020479-00020686 so here's what i think after using the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00082-00020687-00020967 tough gaming vg249 q1r +ULNAsKn9sbc-00083-00020968-00021214 for more than a few weeks side by side +ULNAsKn9sbc-00084-00021215-00021511 with my existing monitor +ULNAsKn9sbc-00085-00021512-00021758 before i belong to the camp that firmly +ULNAsKn9sbc-00086-00021759-00021991 believed that high refresh rate monitors +ULNAsKn9sbc-00087-00021992-00022294 were a waste of money because humans +ULNAsKn9sbc-00088-00022295-00022519 supposedly couldn't see above 60 frames +ULNAsKn9sbc-00089-00022520-00022583 per second +ULNAsKn9sbc-00090-00022584-00022807 anyway in fact when i bought my most +ULNAsKn9sbc-00091-00022808-00022935 recent monitor +ULNAsKn9sbc-00092-00022936-00023247 i chose a 27 inch monitor with +ULNAsKn9sbc-00093-00023248-00023671 75 hertz refresh rate over a 24 +ULNAsKn9sbc-00094-00023672-00024055 inch monitor with 144 hertz refresh rate +ULNAsKn9sbc-00095-00024056-00024327 even if the price of the two monitors +ULNAsKn9sbc-00096-00024328-00024358 were +ULNAsKn9sbc-00097-00024359-00024678 almost the same but now my belief on +ULNAsKn9sbc-00098-00024679-00024847 that point +ULNAsKn9sbc-00099-00024848-00025199 is not quite so firm yes +ULNAsKn9sbc-00100-00025200-00025471 higher refresh rate monitors might be +ULNAsKn9sbc-00101-00025472-00025639 more expensive +ULNAsKn9sbc-00102-00025639-00025950 than other types of monitors +ULNAsKn9sbc-00103-00025951-00026335 for example the tough gaming vg249 q1r +ULNAsKn9sbc-00104-00026336-00026383 has an +ULNAsKn9sbc-00105-00026383-00026743 srp of almost 13 000 pesos +ULNAsKn9sbc-00106-00026744-00027014 that could buy a 27-inch monitor or even +ULNAsKn9sbc-00107-00027016-00027295 a 32-inch monitor +ULNAsKn9sbc-00108-00027295-00027543 so who are the people for whom it would +ULNAsKn9sbc-00109-00027544-00027751 make sense to spend the extra money +ULNAsKn9sbc-00110-00027752-00028083 for monitors like the tough gaming bg249 +ULNAsKn9sbc-00111-00028083-00028439 q1r for one +ULNAsKn9sbc-00112-00028439-00028607 people who play a lot of fast paced +ULNAsKn9sbc-00113-00028608-00028814 games like first person shooters and +ULNAsKn9sbc-00114-00028816-00028999 mobas +ULNAsKn9sbc-00115-00029000-00029223 in fact i read somewhere that some +ULNAsKn9sbc-00116-00029224-00029367 professional gamers +ULNAsKn9sbc-00117-00029368-00029702 still practice on 24-inch 1080p +ULNAsKn9sbc-00118-00029704-00029911 monitors with high refresh rates +ULNAsKn9sbc-00119-00029912-00030023 precisely because +ULNAsKn9sbc-00120-00030024-00030262 these are the types of monitors that are +ULNAsKn9sbc-00121-00030263-00030399 commonly found +ULNAsKn9sbc-00122-00030400-00030743 in tournaments it could just be a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00123-00030744-00030870 coincidence but +ULNAsKn9sbc-00124-00030872-00031095 i found that when i played valorant on +ULNAsKn9sbc-00125-00031095-00031223 this monitor +ULNAsKn9sbc-00126-00031224-00031407 i was surviving more one-on-one +ULNAsKn9sbc-00127-00031408-00031646 shootouts whereas before +ULNAsKn9sbc-00128-00031647-00031911 i would usually end up dead now my +ULNAsKn9sbc-00129-00031912-00032095 reaction time didn't get better +ULNAsKn9sbc-00130-00032095-00032374 so the only thing that changed was the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00131-00032375-00032525 higher refresh rate +ULNAsKn9sbc-00132-00032526-00032639 [Music] +ULNAsKn9sbc-00133-00032639-00032831 this monitor also makes sense for people +ULNAsKn9sbc-00134-00032832-00033055 who play other types of games +ULNAsKn9sbc-00135-00033056-00033335 but who have gpus that are already +ULNAsKn9sbc-00136-00033336-00033583 overpowering their 60 hertz monitors +ULNAsKn9sbc-00137-00033584-00033959 at 1080p but is not powerful enough to +ULNAsKn9sbc-00138-00033960-00034279 play at 1440p +ULNAsKn9sbc-00139-00034280-00034551 all in all this monitor represents a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00140-00034552-00034751 good value for those people +ULNAsKn9sbc-00141-00034752-00034943 who want to take the first few steps +ULNAsKn9sbc-00142-00034944-00035151 into higher refresh rate gaming +ULNAsKn9sbc-00143-00035152-00035374 but is okay with paying a premium for +ULNAsKn9sbc-00144-00035375-00035495 extra features +ULNAsKn9sbc-00145-00035496-00036887 and a good build quality +ULNAsKn9sbc-00146-00036888-00037295 so this is the tough gaming vg249 q1r +ULNAsKn9sbc-00147-00037296-00037615 from asus out of the box really quick +ULNAsKn9sbc-00148-00037616-00037767 let's go through some more important +ULNAsKn9sbc-00149-00037768-00037927 specifications +ULNAsKn9sbc-00150-00037928-00038223 it's a 23.8 inch monitor with an ips +ULNAsKn9sbc-00151-00038224-00038311 panel +ULNAsKn9sbc-00152-00038312-00038559 it has 1080p resolution it has +ULNAsKn9sbc-00153-00038560-00038830 acceptable brightness at 250 candela per +ULNAsKn9sbc-00154-00038831-00039118 square meter claims to have a response +ULNAsKn9sbc-00155-00039119-00039287 time of 1 millisecond +ULNAsKn9sbc-00156-00039288-00039590 but instead of the usual gtg measurement +ULNAsKn9sbc-00157-00039591-00039695 it measures it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00158-00039696-00039990 using this stricter moving picture +ULNAsKn9sbc-00159-00039991-00040167 response time metric +ULNAsKn9sbc-00160-00040168-00040455 so it would seem that it's really good +ULNAsKn9sbc-00161-00040456-00040590 more importantly +ULNAsKn9sbc-00162-00040591-00040846 it claims that it has a maximum refresh +ULNAsKn9sbc-00163-00040847-00041167 rate of 165 hertz which will +ULNAsKn9sbc-00164-00041168-00041407 delve into deeper at a later time let's +ULNAsKn9sbc-00165-00041408-00041623 take a closer look at it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00166-00041624-00041935 as you can see it's very thin and when i +ULNAsKn9sbc-00167-00041936-00042143 lifted it it felt really light +ULNAsKn9sbc-00168-00042144-00042343 so this is what it looks like from this +ULNAsKn9sbc-00169-00042344-00042502 side and +ULNAsKn9sbc-00170-00042503-00042711 here's how it looks like from the other +ULNAsKn9sbc-00171-00042712-00042999 side unlike its other siblings the only +ULNAsKn9sbc-00172-00043000-00043062 options +ULNAsKn9sbc-00173-00043063-00043343 are tilting up and down it's pretty +ULNAsKn9sbc-00174-00043344-00043407 tight +ULNAsKn9sbc-00175-00043408-00043718 so no fear of wobbling it doesn't have +ULNAsKn9sbc-00176-00043719-00043887 any pivot options +ULNAsKn9sbc-00177-00043888-00044055 but of course you can get a separate +ULNAsKn9sbc-00178-00044056-00044287 monitor arm for it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00179-00044288-00044423 so this is what it looks like at the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00180-00044424-00044687 back it has a sort of matte +ULNAsKn9sbc-00181-00044688-00045023 finish coating on it it does tend to be +ULNAsKn9sbc-00182-00045024-00045215 a little bit of a fingerprint magnet +ULNAsKn9sbc-00183-00045216-00045511 it has the asus and the tough gaming +ULNAsKn9sbc-00184-00045512-00045695 branding prominently on the back +ULNAsKn9sbc-00185-00045696-00045974 looks good looks good it has one +ULNAsKn9sbc-00186-00045975-00046135 displayport input +ULNAsKn9sbc-00187-00046136-00046439 as well as two hdmi inputs +ULNAsKn9sbc-00188-00046440-00046783 it also has a 3.5 millimeter earphone +ULNAsKn9sbc-00189-00046784-00046911 jack +ULNAsKn9sbc-00190-00046912-00047167 if you want to use that instead of your +ULNAsKn9sbc-00191-00047168-00047343 earphone jack +ULNAsKn9sbc-00192-00047344-00047662 on your cpu it does come with a pair of +ULNAsKn9sbc-00193-00047663-00047751 speakers +ULNAsKn9sbc-00194-00047752-00048062 but they're pretty small so it's just +ULNAsKn9sbc-00195-00048063-00048199 something there in case +ULNAsKn9sbc-00196-00048200-00048462 you have no other alternative and it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00197-00048463-00048655 does have its own +ULNAsKn9sbc-00198-00048656-00049023 power cord plug in because this does not +ULNAsKn9sbc-00199-00049024-00049279 use onboard power rather there is a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00200-00049280-00049423 separate power brick +ULNAsKn9sbc-00201-00049424-00049686 for its user interface it does come with +ULNAsKn9sbc-00202-00049687-00049807 a joystick +ULNAsKn9sbc-00203-00049808-00050062 option rather than the multiple button +ULNAsKn9sbc-00204-00050063-00050302 options that the other monitors have +ULNAsKn9sbc-00205-00050303-00050590 which personally i prefer it's simpler +ULNAsKn9sbc-00206-00050591-00050695 more intuitive +ULNAsKn9sbc-00207-00050696-00051055 and lastly it does have its standard +ULNAsKn9sbc-00208-00051056-00051382 vesa mounting option 75 by 75 which +ULNAsKn9sbc-00209-00051383-00051446 makes +ULNAsKn9sbc-00210-00051447-00051711 using a monitor arm that i referred to +ULNAsKn9sbc-00211-00051712-00051766 earlier +ULNAsKn9sbc-00212-00051767-00051990 quite simple let's take a closer look at +ULNAsKn9sbc-00213-00051991-00052119 the base +ULNAsKn9sbc-00214-00052120-00052407 it's circular quite different from the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00215-00052408-00052519 usual +ULNAsKn9sbc-00216-00052520-00052830 rectangular square bases or +ULNAsKn9sbc-00217-00052832-00053103 those flimsy legs that some monitors +ULNAsKn9sbc-00218-00053104-00053294 come with +ULNAsKn9sbc-00219-00053295-00053607 as i mentioned it's quite light and you +ULNAsKn9sbc-00220-00053608-00053647 can +ULNAsKn9sbc-00221-00053648-00053975 see a bit of that red accent it has +ULNAsKn9sbc-00222-00053976-00054207 let's do a build quality test first a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00223-00054208-00055966 dead pixel check +ULNAsKn9sbc-00224-00055967-00056294 so let's do a backlight bleed test +ULNAsKn9sbc-00225-00056295-00056575 it is an ips panel so some bleed is to +ULNAsKn9sbc-00226-00056576-00056799 be expected +ULNAsKn9sbc-00227-00056800-00057111 now looking at this monitor we +ULNAsKn9sbc-00228-00057112-00057399 do see some bleeding out at the upper +ULNAsKn9sbc-00229-00057400-00057607 part of the screen +ULNAsKn9sbc-00230-00057608-00057966 so for example here +ULNAsKn9sbc-00231-00057967-00058223 i can see this part even with my naked +ULNAsKn9sbc-00232-00058224-00058375 eye +ULNAsKn9sbc-00233-00058376-00058711 as well as a little bit of +ULNAsKn9sbc-00234-00058712-00059087 this part now +ULNAsKn9sbc-00235-00059088-00059471 it doesn't look this bad using your eyes +ULNAsKn9sbc-00236-00059472-00059663 it is a little exaggerated given the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00237-00059664-00059919 fact that i am filming in a +ULNAsKn9sbc-00238-00059920-00060230 completely dark room are and also our +ULNAsKn9sbc-00239-00060232-00060382 eyes work a little different from the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00240-00060383-00060479 camera +ULNAsKn9sbc-00241-00060479-00060654 so the other parts where there might +ULNAsKn9sbc-00242-00060655-00060838 seem to be a bleed like in the lower +ULNAsKn9sbc-00243-00060839-00060942 parts like here +ULNAsKn9sbc-00244-00060944-00061342 and here they don't appear to me +ULNAsKn9sbc-00245-00061344-00061638 when i look at it with my eyes and to be +ULNAsKn9sbc-00246-00061639-00061694 honest +ULNAsKn9sbc-00247-00061695-00062063 even the upper bleeds when i +ULNAsKn9sbc-00248-00062064-00062287 look at it using normal use it doesn't +ULNAsKn9sbc-00249-00062288-00062479 really bother me +ULNAsKn9sbc-00250-00062479-00062863 until i start looking for it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00251-00062864-00063103 let's take a look at the menu options it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00252-00063104-00063166 offers +ULNAsKn9sbc-00253-00063167-00063487 the usual brightness contrast +ULNAsKn9sbc-00254-00063488-00063806 some proprietary asus options +ULNAsKn9sbc-00255-00063807-00064206 blue light filter +ULNAsKn9sbc-00256-00064207-00064415 then you have the usual color +ULNAsKn9sbc-00257-00064416-00064606 adjustments that you can make +ULNAsKn9sbc-00258-00064607-00064791 on the hardware level as opposed to +ULNAsKn9sbc-00259-00064791-00064919 using your +ULNAsKn9sbc-00260-00064920-00065550 computer to make software adjustments +ULNAsKn9sbc-00261-00065551-00065871 input selections +ULNAsKn9sbc-00262-00065872-00066159 then you have system setup pretty +ULNAsKn9sbc-00263-00066160-00066519 standard +ULNAsKn9sbc-00264-00066520-00066735 asus does provide some game visual +ULNAsKn9sbc-00265-00066736-00067031 options pre-configured color modes +ULNAsKn9sbc-00266-00067032-00067526 so we have scenery mode racing mode +ULNAsKn9sbc-00267-00067527-00067838 cinema mode +ULNAsKn9sbc-00268-00067839-00068247 the rts rpg mode and of course +ULNAsKn9sbc-00269-00068248-00068687 an fps mode an srgb mode +ULNAsKn9sbc-00270-00068688-00069023 and a very very strange moba mode +ULNAsKn9sbc-00271-00069024-00069287 which appears to highlight the greens +ULNAsKn9sbc-00272-00069288-00069567 and reds +ULNAsKn9sbc-00273-00069568-00069871 and blacks out everything else +ULNAsKn9sbc-00274-00069872-00070094 generally i use the fps mode for most of +ULNAsKn9sbc-00275-00070095-00070182 the testing +ULNAsKn9sbc-00276-00070183-00070391 done today so thank you to asus for +ULNAsKn9sbc-00277-00070392-00070511 lending us the monitor +ULNAsKn9sbc-00278-00070512-00070694 and thank you to marvin for reviewing it +ULNAsKn9sbc-00279-00070695-00070838 and feeling +ULNAsKn9sbc-00280-00070839-00071062 mawlana lanyan or managoyan from the +ULNAsKn9sbc-00281-00071063-00071383 shop one of these days +UMF-HWE8hMY-00000-00000030-00001374 [Music] +UMF-HWE8hMY-00001-00001375-00001623 welcome to the show i'm corrine and i'm +UMF-HWE8hMY-00002-00001623-00001791 lashondra and together we're knl +UMF-HWE8hMY-00003-00001792-00001998 everyday cna yes +UMF-HWE8hMY-00004-00002000-00002239 during the stressful outbreak of coven +UMF-HWE8hMY-00005-00002240-00002526 19 hitting the long-term care and +UMF-HWE8hMY-00006-00002527-00002758 assistant living facilities +UMF-HWE8hMY-00007-00002759-00003071 including hospitals across the nation +UMF-HWE8hMY-00008-00003072-00003431 we had another important department that +UMF-HWE8hMY-00009-00003432-00003679 may have been forgotten as well as the +UMF-HWE8hMY-00010-00003679-00003815 cnas +UMF-HWE8hMY-00011-00003815-00004135 september the 12th is international +UMF-HWE8hMY-00012-00004136-00004447 environmental service day +UMF-HWE8hMY-00013-00004448-00004631 our housekeeping teams were there on the +UMF-HWE8hMY-00014-00004632-00004806 front lines with us working to slow down +UMF-HWE8hMY-00015-00004807-00005047 the spreading of the deadly virus +UMF-HWE8hMY-00016-00005048-00005206 trying to do their best with infection +UMF-HWE8hMY-00017-00005207-00005495 control from cleaning rooms hallways +UMF-HWE8hMY-00018-00005496-00005686 break rooms to carrying out heavy bags +UMF-HWE8hMY-00019-00005687-00005983 of trash filled with the ppe yeah they +UMF-HWE8hMY-00020-00005984-00006215 worked around the clock to keep our work +UMF-HWE8hMY-00021-00006216-00006542 environment as safe as possible +UMF-HWE8hMY-00022-00006543-00006767 we know we could call on them in our +UMF-HWE8hMY-00023-00006768-00006967 time of need +UMF-HWE8hMY-00024-00006968-00007142 here are just a few of our environment +UMF-HWE8hMY-00025-00007143-00007327 teams thank you for your hard work and +UMF-HWE8hMY-00026-00007328-00007478 dedication you have shown throughout +UMF-HWE8hMY-00027-00007479-00007687 this difficult time +UMF-HWE8hMY-00028-00007688-00007863 from oklahoma +UMF-HWE8hMY-00029-00007864-00008119 oak hill care center +UMF-HWE8hMY-00030-00008120-00008367 thank you lindsay for sending +UMF-HWE8hMY-00031-00008368-00008551 the pictures +UMF-HWE8hMY-00032-00008552-00008767 next from tennessee quality rehab and +UMF-HWE8hMY-00033-00008768-00008983 health center sherry thank you for the +UMF-HWE8hMY-00034-00008984-00009214 pictures as well +UMF-HWE8hMY-00035-00009215-00009519 the last photo is from missouri missouri +UMF-HWE8hMY-00036-00009520-00009814 veterans home in saint james lashonda +UMF-HWE8hMY-00037-00009815-00010039 you had the pleasure of taking care of +UMF-HWE8hMY-00038-00010040-00010263 these front line workers so thank you +UMF-HWE8hMY-00039-00010264-00010478 you're welcome +UMF-HWE8hMY-00040-00010479-00010614 again thank you to all of our +UMF-HWE8hMY-00041-00010615-00010855 environmental service teams +UMF-HWE8hMY-00042-00010856-00010983 yeah +UMF-HWE8hMY-00043-00010984-00011287 i know you have a few stories about how +UMF-HWE8hMY-00044-00011288-00011487 the environmental team helps you pretty +UMF-HWE8hMY-00045-00011488-00011703 much throughout the day at your job at +UMF-HWE8hMY-00046-00011704-00011935 your facility +UMF-HWE8hMY-00047-00011936-00012119 yeah they like they like i said they +UMF-HWE8hMY-00048-00012120-00012463 keep my van clean they keep me +UMF-HWE8hMY-00049-00012464-00012710 with you know the proper stuff that i +UMF-HWE8hMY-00050-00012711-00012958 need for the veterans and yeah and like +UMF-HWE8hMY-00051-00012959-00013338 george in a packaging heat keeps me with +UMF-HWE8hMY-00052-00013340-00013535 sanitizers and +UMF-HWE8hMY-00053-00013536-00013711 you know all kind of disinfect anything +UMF-HWE8hMY-00054-00013712-00013935 i need like it's provided for me so +UMF-HWE8hMY-00055-00013936-00014230 that's awesome yes it takes a team on +UMF-HWE8hMY-00056-00014231-00014471 all levels to provide care +UMF-HWE8hMY-00057-00014472-00014766 quality care as well as good +UMF-HWE8hMY-00058-00014768-00014966 customer service +UMF-HWE8hMY-00059-00014968-00015319 at times we all forget this and separate +UMF-HWE8hMY-00060-00015319-00015479 ourselves +UMF-HWE8hMY-00061-00015480-00015719 we become divided instead of being +UMF-HWE8hMY-00062-00015719-00015911 united yes +UMF-HWE8hMY-00063-00015912-00016094 so let's come together as one for +UMF-HWE8hMY-00064-00016095-00016294 ourselves but most of all for the ones +UMF-HWE8hMY-00065-00016295-00016550 we honor serve and protect +UMF-HWE8hMY-00066-00016551-00016711 come back next week like share and +UMF-HWE8hMY-00067-00016712-00017180 subscribe see you same place same time +UMF-HWE8hMY-00068-00017181-00017789 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00000-00000032-00000415 hello there kids it is i stray cat +UNhDNBivYGA-00001-00000416-00000638 the one and only coming in with another +UNhDNBivYGA-00002-00000639-00000782 episode of +UNhDNBivYGA-00003-00000783-00001070 tales of vesperia alrighty when we left +UNhDNBivYGA-00004-00001071-00001143 off +UNhDNBivYGA-00005-00001144-00001415 we had well we had just gotten to the +UNhDNBivYGA-00006-00001416-00001478 other +UNhDNBivYGA-00007-00001479-00001798 cape town on the other side +UNhDNBivYGA-00008-00001800-00002142 of the little river +UNhDNBivYGA-00009-00002143-00002431 i think i don't know i i wasn't quite +UNhDNBivYGA-00010-00002432-00002599 sure of the +UNhDNBivYGA-00011-00002600-00002950 geographical way it worked out +UNhDNBivYGA-00012-00002951-00003335 but we are here we found the inn +UNhDNBivYGA-00013-00003336-00003670 and now i just need to figure out +UNhDNBivYGA-00014-00003671-00004031 where i'm going to go because i don't +UNhDNBivYGA-00015-00004032-00004175 know anymore +UNhDNBivYGA-00016-00004176-00004495 it's been so long since the last episode +UNhDNBivYGA-00017-00004496-00004815 um +UNhDNBivYGA-00018-00004816-00005015 let's look at fortune's market why not +UNhDNBivYGA-00019-00005016-00005199 welcome you've come to the only store in +UNhDNBivYGA-00020-00005200-00005375 torum +UNhDNBivYGA-00021-00005376-00005806 really interesting +UNhDNBivYGA-00022-00005807-00006302 you do have a lot of stuff +UNhDNBivYGA-00023-00006303-00006614 might be why okay that was not +UNhDNBivYGA-00024-00006615-00006934 necessary +UNhDNBivYGA-00025-00006936-00007206 all right i'm just looking to see what i +UNhDNBivYGA-00026-00007208-00007534 already have +UNhDNBivYGA-00027-00007536-00007870 heavy maul +UNhDNBivYGA-00028-00007872-00008183 huh +UNhDNBivYGA-00029-00008184-00008359 oh yeah that's right i have him learning +UNhDNBivYGA-00030-00008360-00008542 on the great axe that's right +UNhDNBivYGA-00031-00008543-00008895 that's i already have one okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00032-00008896-00009206 i'm just looking through +UNhDNBivYGA-00033-00009207-00009519 looking through all the stuff +UNhDNBivYGA-00034-00009520-00009839 potato potato +UNhDNBivYGA-00035-00009840-00010119 okay well i'm gonna grab a few of these +UNhDNBivYGA-00036-00010120-00010191 things +UNhDNBivYGA-00037-00010192-00010399 once i have the money to do it i figure +UNhDNBivYGA-00038-00010400-00010535 why not +UNhDNBivYGA-00039-00010536-00010942 just up my stores of things up to +UNhDNBivYGA-00040-00010943-00011271 10. there we go +UNhDNBivYGA-00041-00011272-00011751 that should be good and +UNhDNBivYGA-00042-00011752-00012095 should buy a lot more orange jams +UNhDNBivYGA-00043-00012096-00012455 okay that should do it i i will blow +UNhDNBivYGA-00044-00012456-00012646 through orange jails like it's nobody's +UNhDNBivYGA-00045-00012647-00012695 business +UNhDNBivYGA-00046-00012696-00013038 i have learned my lesson +UNhDNBivYGA-00047-00013039-00013351 that that will happen it's fine +UNhDNBivYGA-00048-00013352-00013766 okay um synthesis +UNhDNBivYGA-00049-00013768-00014230 pineapple gel +UNhDNBivYGA-00050-00014231-00014447 grapes melons oranges and cocoa nut +UNhDNBivYGA-00051-00014447-00014566 shells oh yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00052-00014568-00014894 i don't know why i remembered that bit a +UNhDNBivYGA-00053-00014895-00014966 round +UNhDNBivYGA-00054-00014968-00015471 shield +UNhDNBivYGA-00055-00015472-00015671 a metal coated shield capable of +UNhDNBivYGA-00056-00015672-00015919 stopping strong and large swing attacks +UNhDNBivYGA-00057-00015919-00015958 and it +UNhDNBivYGA-00058-00015959-00016183 would be equal to what she's already +UNhDNBivYGA-00059-00016184-00016303 carrying +UNhDNBivYGA-00060-00016304-00016615 but have items +UNhDNBivYGA-00061-00016616-00016863 not items uh skills attached to it guard +UNhDNBivYGA-00062-00016864-00016919 impact +UNhDNBivYGA-00063-00016920-00017255 guard plus 2 and exp share +UNhDNBivYGA-00064-00017256-00017591 interesting long sword +UNhDNBivYGA-00065-00017592-00018119 which is though +UNhDNBivYGA-00066-00018120-00018550 far weaker it's far weaker than what i +UNhDNBivYGA-00067-00018551-00018694 would currently have and i've already +UNhDNBivYGA-00068-00018695-00018847 learned all the skills associated with +UNhDNBivYGA-00069-00018848-00019071 it anyway +UNhDNBivYGA-00070-00019072-00019683 a heavy maul plus one +UNhDNBivYGA-00071-00019684-00020327 huh +UNhDNBivYGA-00072-00020328-00020967 and a morning star plus one +UNhDNBivYGA-00073-00020968-00021527 and a scarf plus one damn it +UNhDNBivYGA-00074-00021528-00021894 doug dim a damn it owner of the dimsdale +UNhDNBivYGA-00075-00021895-00022375 dimidan +UNhDNBivYGA-00076-00022376-00022855 so i already have a leather whip which +UNhDNBivYGA-00077-00022856-00022991 she's going to learn from +UNhDNBivYGA-00078-00022992-00023158 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00079-00023159-00023383 but apparently the leather whip plus one +UNhDNBivYGA-00080-00023384-00023478 has +UNhDNBivYGA-00081-00023479-00023883 different abilities +UNhDNBivYGA-00082-00023884-00024542 entirely +UNhDNBivYGA-00083-00024543-00024894 kogarashi plus one +UNhDNBivYGA-00084-00024895-00025158 it's far weaker than what he currently +UNhDNBivYGA-00085-00025159-00025327 has +UNhDNBivYGA-00086-00025328-00025599 but there's half damage quarter damage +UNhDNBivYGA-00087-00025600-00025839 and minimum damage +UNhDNBivYGA-00088-00025839-00026062 don't know what that is but i want to +UNhDNBivYGA-00089-00026063-00026335 look into it +UNhDNBivYGA-00090-00026336-00026743 tomahawk +UNhDNBivYGA-00091-00026744-00026931 and i got an achievement little mad +UNhDNBivYGA-00092-00026932-00027070 scientist +UNhDNBivYGA-00093-00027072-00027255 perform synthesis 20 times once you +UNhDNBivYGA-00094-00027256-00027390 complete this you'll have every rep +UNhDNBivYGA-00095-00027391-00027751 so pay what every +UNhDNBivYGA-00096-00027752-00028151 recipe memorized i had to look at it +UNhDNBivYGA-00097-00028152-00028374 pop up on my computer to be able to read +UNhDNBivYGA-00098-00028375-00028599 the rest of that +UNhDNBivYGA-00099-00028600-00029039 but all right got it memorized +UNhDNBivYGA-00100-00029039-00029462 i guess i do +UNhDNBivYGA-00101-00029463-00029870 all right um +UNhDNBivYGA-00102-00029872-00030118 interesting interesting i already have +UNhDNBivYGA-00103-00030119-00030367 these +UNhDNBivYGA-00104-00030368-00030718 these are weaker okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00105-00030719-00031095 cool hardmail is really bad +UNhDNBivYGA-00106-00031095-00031846 lambor leather +UNhDNBivYGA-00107-00031847-00032223 okay all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00108-00032224-00032551 okay you know what i have to stop this +UNhDNBivYGA-00109-00032552-00032815 right here +UNhDNBivYGA-00110-00032816-00033118 dre is about to go on a uh stray is +UNhDNBivYGA-00111-00033119-00033287 about to go on a very +UNhDNBivYGA-00112-00033288-00033671 angry uh fantasy +UNhDNBivYGA-00113-00033672-00034102 rant um +UNhDNBivYGA-00114-00034103-00034479 i am not arguing about the existence of +UNhDNBivYGA-00115-00034480-00034559 lamelar +UNhDNBivYGA-00116-00034560-00034799 leather armor i'm not going to argue +UNhDNBivYGA-00117-00034800-00034990 that point because there is there is a +UNhDNBivYGA-00118-00034991-00035071 lot +UNhDNBivYGA-00119-00035072-00035399 of examples +UNhDNBivYGA-00120-00035400-00035695 of plenty of other types of armor that +UNhDNBivYGA-00121-00035696-00035790 leather +UNhDNBivYGA-00122-00035791-00036255 might be feasible +UNhDNBivYGA-00123-00036256-00036646 it wouldn't have been very common +UNhDNBivYGA-00124-00036647-00036959 uh i feel like metal +UNhDNBivYGA-00125-00036960-00037271 would have been easier +UNhDNBivYGA-00126-00037272-00037583 to get more of to do lamellar or +UNhDNBivYGA-00127-00037584-00037959 you know bone or what have you +UNhDNBivYGA-00128-00037960-00038207 then leather because leather especially +UNhDNBivYGA-00129-00038208-00038262 if it's +UNhDNBivYGA-00130-00038263-00038567 extra tough layer leather would require +UNhDNBivYGA-00131-00038568-00038967 far more of it to be able to feasibly +UNhDNBivYGA-00132-00038968-00039199 make strong enough plates to be +UNhDNBivYGA-00133-00039200-00039283 considered +UNhDNBivYGA-00134-00039284-00039655 armor +UNhDNBivYGA-00135-00039656-00039918 the the thing i take issue with the +UNhDNBivYGA-00136-00039919-00039990 thing i take +UNhDNBivYGA-00137-00039991-00040295 issue with is that it apparently is +UNhDNBivYGA-00138-00040296-00040471 stronger +UNhDNBivYGA-00139-00040472-00040790 and more sturdy than a metallic armor +UNhDNBivYGA-00140-00040791-00040990 which by the way metallic is misspelled +UNhDNBivYGA-00141-00040991-00041415 but that is not true +UNhDNBivYGA-00142-00041416-00041758 there is no way that's possible +UNhDNBivYGA-00143-00041759-00042143 no no no no no +UNhDNBivYGA-00144-00042144-00042471 no i don't believe you +UNhDNBivYGA-00145-00042472-00042895 game how dare you +UNhDNBivYGA-00146-00042896-00043483 how dare you sir +UNhDNBivYGA-00147-00043484-00043790 okay i can make two of these it's +UNhDNBivYGA-00148-00043791-00044167 fine i guess +UNhDNBivYGA-00149-00044168-00044567 okay also i want to check the rest of +UNhDNBivYGA-00150-00044568-00044687 this +UNhDNBivYGA-00151-00044688-00044911 that's what she's currently wearing +UNhDNBivYGA-00152-00044912-00045127 lamel +UNhDNBivYGA-00153-00045128-00045358 a chain male consisting of small plates +UNhDNBivYGA-00154-00045359-00045462 laced together in a +UNhDNBivYGA-00155-00045463-00045823 parallel row so this is metal +UNhDNBivYGA-00156-00045824-00046215 this is metal +UNhDNBivYGA-00157-00046216-00046495 and it requires two mains anyway okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00158-00046496-00046615 well that's annoying +UNhDNBivYGA-00159-00046616-00046935 but thief's jacket +UNhDNBivYGA-00160-00046936-00047055 already equipped with that steel +UNhDNBivYGA-00161-00047056-00047358 protector simple armor made of steel +UNhDNBivYGA-00162-00047359-00047551 plates connected by ropes flesh can get +UNhDNBivYGA-00163-00047552-00047735 pinched between the gaps sometimes +UNhDNBivYGA-00164-00047736-00048039 ouch +UNhDNBivYGA-00165-00048040-00048367 okay all right all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00166-00048368-00048702 okay okay feather cloak +UNhDNBivYGA-00167-00048703-00048967 for rita this garment is as light as +UNhDNBivYGA-00168-00048968-00049143 feather not only is it light it is +UNhDNBivYGA-00169-00049144-00049207 durable +UNhDNBivYGA-00170-00049208-00049574 too i would just need medium-sized bird +UNhDNBivYGA-00171-00049575-00049911 feathers which i thought i had +UNhDNBivYGA-00172-00049912-00050255 okay fair enough anyway i'm going to be +UNhDNBivYGA-00173-00050256-00050446 looking at everything else +UNhDNBivYGA-00174-00050447-00050879 talisman attack ring cape leather cape +UNhDNBivYGA-00175-00050880-00051470 leather boots sierra +UNhDNBivYGA-00176-00051471-00051790 a sculpture of an unnamed goddess +UNhDNBivYGA-00177-00051791-00052102 equip it to earn one and a half times +UNhDNBivYGA-00178-00052103-00052142 more +UNhDNBivYGA-00179-00052144-00052879 gold +UNhDNBivYGA-00180-00052879-00053511 well then +UNhDNBivYGA-00181-00053512-00053654 i'm just gonna make the two of these +UNhDNBivYGA-00182-00053655-00053959 just so i can equip +UNhDNBivYGA-00183-00053960-00054207 the other two in the armor that should +UNhDNBivYGA-00184-00054208-00054319 be inferior but +UNhDNBivYGA-00185-00054320-00054847 isn't for reasons i don't understand +UNhDNBivYGA-00186-00054848-00055126 and then i will fix the rest later i +UNhDNBivYGA-00187-00055127-00055238 guess +UNhDNBivYGA-00188-00055239-00055566 okay equip +UNhDNBivYGA-00189-00055567-00056007 lemon leather +UNhDNBivYGA-00190-00056008-00056342 there's no way that should work +UNhDNBivYGA-00191-00056344-00056871 none all right and i've learned +UNhDNBivYGA-00192-00056872-00057270 ow she already has scarf plus one +UNhDNBivYGA-00193-00057271-00057454 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00194-00057455-00057742 okay fair enough here i was thinking i +UNhDNBivYGA-00195-00057744-00057894 goofed up +UNhDNBivYGA-00196-00057895-00058199 um chain plus one she already did all +UNhDNBivYGA-00197-00058200-00058766 that +UNhDNBivYGA-00198-00058767-00058975 quite frankly i'd rather wait for +UNhDNBivYGA-00199-00058976-00059175 leather whip plus one until i get the +UNhDNBivYGA-00200-00059176-00059287 skills on +UNhDNBivYGA-00201-00059288-00059615 the original throats trying to give out +UNhDNBivYGA-00202-00059616-00059654 on me +UNhDNBivYGA-00203-00059655-00059966 on the original leather whip because +UNhDNBivYGA-00204-00059967-00060182 it gets completely replaced when it's +UNhDNBivYGA-00205-00060183-00060282 leveled up +UNhDNBivYGA-00206-00060283-00060766 so yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00207-00060767-00061479 kogarashi okay um +UNhDNBivYGA-00208-00061479-00061815 time to sell the old stuff because the +UNhDNBivYGA-00209-00061816-00062254 armor can't be +UNhDNBivYGA-00210-00062255-00062575 upgraded apparently but the weapons can +UNhDNBivYGA-00211-00062576-00063023 so i guess we got to keep that +UNhDNBivYGA-00212-00063024-00063438 keep that +UNhDNBivYGA-00213-00063439-00063815 okay kogarashi +UNhDNBivYGA-00214-00063816-00064166 okay oh i got wards for +UNhDNBivYGA-00215-00064167-00064887 those two things that's cool +UNhDNBivYGA-00216-00064888-00065206 all right thank you please come again +UNhDNBivYGA-00217-00065207-00065655 i will probably have to soon +UNhDNBivYGA-00218-00065656-00066031 now where do i have to go again +UNhDNBivYGA-00219-00066032-00066343 i don't remember +UNhDNBivYGA-00220-00066344-00066726 boy oh boy +UNhDNBivYGA-00221-00066727-00067919 is that +UNhDNBivYGA-00222-00067920-00068663 um ah +UNhDNBivYGA-00223-00068664-00069079 is that a standing living fish +UNhDNBivYGA-00224-00069080-00069526 just flapping in the breeze +UNhDNBivYGA-00225-00069527-00070206 is this that recipe guy again +UNhDNBivYGA-00226-00070207-00070828 it is yes it is +UNhDNBivYGA-00227-00070829-00071191 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00228-00071192-00071775 guess you found me you're pretty good +UNhDNBivYGA-00229-00071776-00072143 you were a fish standing up +UNhDNBivYGA-00230-00072144-00072687 in the middle of a market +UNhDNBivYGA-00231-00072688-00073006 what do you mean +UNhDNBivYGA-00232-00073007-00073367 you're pretty good okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00233-00073368-00073911 all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00234-00073912-00074223 i'll teach you to cook as a reward +UNhDNBivYGA-00235-00074224-00074389 thank you +UNhDNBivYGA-00236-00074390-00074687 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00237-00074688-00074999 i figured it would have the fish theme +UNhDNBivYGA-00238-00075000-00075406 but no it's fried chicken and fries +UNhDNBivYGA-00239-00075407-00075726 i'll give you this so you can practice +UNhDNBivYGA-00240-00075727-00075911 obtained three sets of ingredients for +UNhDNBivYGA-00241-00075912-00076055 the recipe +UNhDNBivYGA-00242-00076056-00077082 gotta go till we meet again +UNhDNBivYGA-00243-00077083-00077823 okay all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00244-00077824-00078179 okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00245-00078180-00078431 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00246-00078432-00078711 i don't know where i'm going i have no +UNhDNBivYGA-00247-00078712-00078887 idea where i'm going +UNhDNBivYGA-00248-00078888-00079175 oh this is the ship i took sea breeze +UNhDNBivYGA-00249-00079176-00079350 the breeze that blows in a port city +UNhDNBivYGA-00250-00079351-00079567 makes everything feel so different +UNhDNBivYGA-00251-00079568-00079823 it smells like the sea stand in the +UNhDNBivYGA-00252-00079824-00079975 ocean wind too long and you'll get +UNhDNBivYGA-00253-00079976-00080143 covered in salt you know +UNhDNBivYGA-00254-00080144-00080391 thank you for ruining my mood hey feel +UNhDNBivYGA-00255-00080392-00080575 free to get all sticky and gross +UNhDNBivYGA-00256-00080576-00080903 i won't stop you +UNhDNBivYGA-00257-00080904-00081471 okay well +UNhDNBivYGA-00258-00081472-00081791 so one likes the sea it just likes the +UNhDNBivYGA-00259-00081792-00081911 smell of it +UNhDNBivYGA-00260-00081912-00082287 and the feel of it and the other one's +UNhDNBivYGA-00261-00082288-00082487 more of a realist +UNhDNBivYGA-00262-00082488-00082847 and just does not like anything +UNhDNBivYGA-00263-00082848-00083167 outside of their comfort zone which i +UNhDNBivYGA-00264-00083168-00083271 mean i understand +UNhDNBivYGA-00265-00083272-00083606 but still torm warehouse +UNhDNBivYGA-00266-00083607-00083775 this is the fortunes market stock +UNhDNBivYGA-00267-00083776-00084055 warehouse it's a mess in there trust me +UNhDNBivYGA-00268-00084056-00084375 you don't want to see it +UNhDNBivYGA-00269-00084376-00084775 are you sure lighthouse keeper's house +UNhDNBivYGA-00270-00084776-00085150 it's locked okay well +UNhDNBivYGA-00271-00085151-00085487 that limits my options where i can go +UNhDNBivYGA-00272-00085488-00085806 who are you rego closed +UNhDNBivYGA-00273-00085807-00086103 down the capua nor port now we can't +UNhDNBivYGA-00274-00086104-00086150 even +UNhDNBivYGA-00275-00086151-00086511 run our liner service +UNhDNBivYGA-00276-00086512-00086847 you drunk +UNhDNBivYGA-00277-00086848-00087055 torum feels a lot more like a port city +UNhDNBivYGA-00278-00087056-00087231 than nor did don't you think +UNhDNBivYGA-00279-00087232-00087471 yes it's lively and the port is full of +UNhDNBivYGA-00280-00087472-00087543 ships +UNhDNBivYGA-00281-00087544-00087726 that's because torum is run by fortune's +UNhDNBivYGA-00282-00087727-00087918 market they control shipping all over +UNhDNBivYGA-00283-00087919-00087999 the world +UNhDNBivYGA-00284-00088000-00088167 i'm pretty sure fortune's market has +UNhDNBivYGA-00285-00088168-00088318 their headquarters in torum +UNhDNBivYGA-00286-00088319-00088471 i guess business can keep the city +UNhDNBivYGA-00287-00088472-00088655 running if people want it to i never +UNhDNBivYGA-00288-00088656-00088862 would have thought of that +UNhDNBivYGA-00289-00088863-00089526 that makes sense makes a lot of sense +UNhDNBivYGA-00290-00089527-00089750 we got over here something i can't go on +UNhDNBivYGA-00291-00089751-00089982 to all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00292-00089983-00090175 well i guess i'll just be exploring +UNhDNBivYGA-00293-00090176-00090438 around +UNhDNBivYGA-00294-00090439-00090726 like i have anything else i can do torum +UNhDNBivYGA-00295-00090727-00090806 orphanage +UNhDNBivYGA-00296-00090807-00090950 is written on the side of the entrance a +UNhDNBivYGA-00297-00090951-00091111 lot of children are playing and having +UNhDNBivYGA-00298-00091112-00091262 fun inside +UNhDNBivYGA-00299-00091263-00091535 well at least they're having fun most +UNhDNBivYGA-00300-00091536-00091831 orphanages are not a fun experience +UNhDNBivYGA-00301-00091832-00092071 well i mean for anyone but especially +UNhDNBivYGA-00302-00092072-00092462 the kids stuck in there +UNhDNBivYGA-00303-00092463-00092599 most of the time they don't even want to +UNhDNBivYGA-00304-00092600-00092903 be stuck in there +UNhDNBivYGA-00305-00092904-00093055 it took me a second to finally get a +UNhDNBivYGA-00306-00093056-00093455 look at this guy +UNhDNBivYGA-00307-00093456-00093894 the dude what the hell is that mask +UNhDNBivYGA-00308-00093895-00094199 is that one of those pig creatures did +UNhDNBivYGA-00309-00094200-00094391 you carve the face off +UNhDNBivYGA-00310-00094392-00094823 are you okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00311-00094824-00095303 all right flynn is waiting at the end +UNhDNBivYGA-00312-00095304-00095662 okay i guess i needed to be in the inn +UNhDNBivYGA-00313-00095663-00095759 after all +UNhDNBivYGA-00314-00095760-00096118 pollux t +UNhDNBivYGA-00315-00096119-00096438 all right well hi there hello you +UNhDNBivYGA-00316-00096439-00096726 cuties how about a game how do you like +UNhDNBivYGA-00317-00096727-00096926 a game with little old me +UNhDNBivYGA-00318-00096927-00097087 do you think i'll be a pushover just +UNhDNBivYGA-00319-00097088-00097231 because i'm a woman you're going to get +UNhDNBivYGA-00320-00097232-00097374 burned +UNhDNBivYGA-00321-00097375-00097743 uh huh i'm plenty tougher than any of +UNhDNBivYGA-00322-00097744-00098015 the lousy men around here +UNhDNBivYGA-00323-00098016-00098320 okay well you didn't even offer the game +UNhDNBivYGA-00324-00098321-00098799 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00325-00098800-00099262 aha you you read as mad +UNhDNBivYGA-00326-00099263-00099662 yes have we met somewhere +UNhDNBivYGA-00327-00099663-00100159 uh yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00328-00100160-00100399 convenient time for amnesia i know +UNhDNBivYGA-00329-00100400-00100582 somebody who can fix that for you +UNhDNBivYGA-00330-00100583-00100959 yeah amnesia i'm terribly sorry but this +UNhDNBivYGA-00331-00100960-00101215 is the first time we've met +UNhDNBivYGA-00332-00101216-00101655 you s son of a +UNhDNBivYGA-00333-00101656-00101823 i was gonna say stupid son of a +UNhDNBivYGA-00334-00101824-00102015 but he's playing stupid what he's doing +UNhDNBivYGA-00335-00102016-00102303 i could tell by that smug ass +UNhDNBivYGA-00336-00102304-00102423 look on his face +UNhDNBivYGA-00337-00102424-00102654 i could tell because that's my facial +UNhDNBivYGA-00338-00102655-00102966 look anytime +UNhDNBivYGA-00339-00102967-00103390 any time i'm pulling this at work +UNhDNBivYGA-00340-00103391-00103686 all right anyway are you crazy ah +UNhDNBivYGA-00341-00103688-00103918 clearly +UNhDNBivYGA-00342-00103919-00104175 magistrate your crimes are undeniable +UNhDNBivYGA-00343-00104176-00104423 these people have seen everything +UNhDNBivYGA-00344-00104424-00104654 as i've just been explaining someone had +UNhDNBivYGA-00345-00104655-00104847 assumed my identity and was trying to +UNhDNBivYGA-00346-00104848-00105063 ruin my reputation +UNhDNBivYGA-00347-00105064-00105375 someone assumed your identity +UNhDNBivYGA-00348-00105376-00105734 with the exact same facial features +UNhDNBivYGA-00349-00105735-00106007 on your old ass face including the +UNhDNBivYGA-00350-00106008-00106143 mole +UNhDNBivYGA-00351-00106144-00106519 it was most upsetting aha liar +UNhDNBivYGA-00352-00106520-00106686 i saw those people you fed to the +UNhDNBivYGA-00353-00106688-00106958 monsters with my own two eyes +UNhDNBivYGA-00354-00106959-00107295 well sir flynn who are you to believe +UNhDNBivYGA-00355-00107296-00107534 these young ruffians or me a member of +UNhDNBivYGA-00356-00107535-00107639 the council +UNhDNBivYGA-00357-00107640-00108078 oh you son of a +UNhDNBivYGA-00358-00108079-00108463 pull up i'm on the council card you +UNhDNBivYGA-00359-00108464-00108799 you +UNhDNBivYGA-00360-00108800-00109283 oh boy +UNhDNBivYGA-00361-00109283-00109815 flynn +UNhDNBivYGA-00362-00109816-00110239 it's settled then i bid you all good day +UNhDNBivYGA-00363-00110240-00111927 are you for real +UNhDNBivYGA-00364-00111928-00112110 we're just letting him who does that guy +UNhDNBivYGA-00365-00112111-00112278 think he is +UNhDNBivYGA-00366-00112279-00112743 yeah good question +UNhDNBivYGA-00367-00112744-00113247 then who the hell is he +UNhDNBivYGA-00368-00113248-00113751 that might have been a little more +UNhDNBivYGA-00369-00113752-00114047 than was necessary for your anger but i +UNhDNBivYGA-00370-00114048-00114207 understand +UNhDNBivYGA-00371-00114208-00114583 who is this guy settle down i'm curious +UNhDNBivYGA-00372-00114583-00115423 this is +UNhDNBivYGA-00373-00115424-00115639 this is his royal highness yoder +UNhDNBivYGA-00374-00115640-00115902 candidate for the imperial throne +UNhDNBivYGA-00375-00115903-00116599 ah rita's like oh oops +UNhDNBivYGA-00376-00116600-00116807 yeah rita probably shouldn't have been +UNhDNBivYGA-00377-00116808-00116910 yelling at the +UNhDNBivYGA-00378-00116911-00117278 royal highness huh huh yeah right +UNhDNBivYGA-00379-00117279-00117334 estelle +UNhDNBivYGA-00380-00117335-00117647 good one +UNhDNBivYGA-00381-00117648-00117958 carol that wasn't a joke what +UNhDNBivYGA-00382-00117959-00118158 that wasn't a joke i'm only one of the +UNhDNBivYGA-00383-00118159-00118327 candidates +UNhDNBivYGA-00384-00118328-00118663 well true but still it's true +UNhDNBivYGA-00385-00118664-00118878 with the passing of the previous emperor +UNhDNBivYGA-00386-00118879-00119083 master yoder is a rightful heir to the +UNhDNBivYGA-00387-00119083-00119271 throne +UNhDNBivYGA-00388-00119272-00119558 among apparently multiple if it's one of +UNhDNBivYGA-00389-00119559-00119910 the candidates +UNhDNBivYGA-00390-00119911-00120399 really i guess so really +UNhDNBivYGA-00391-00120400-00120639 an alleged imperial heir captured by a +UNhDNBivYGA-00392-00120640-00120847 so-called magistrate +UNhDNBivYGA-00393-00120848-00121214 that's interesting that it is +UNhDNBivYGA-00394-00121215-00121575 i see then this incident means that i +UNhDNBivYGA-00395-00121576-00121814 you what a little too juicy for public +UNhDNBivYGA-00396-00121815-00122039 consumption huh +UNhDNBivYGA-00397-00122040-00122343 i i just +UNhDNBivYGA-00398-00122344-00122478 it's got something to do with your +UNhDNBivYGA-00399-00122479-00122934 decision to leave the castle doesn't it +UNhDNBivYGA-00400-00122935-00123166 do whatever you want i've got no +UNhDNBivYGA-00401-00123167-00123327 interest in an empire that just sits and +UNhDNBivYGA-00402-00123328-00123495 does nothing while its people suffer in +UNhDNBivYGA-00403-00123496-00123719 plain sight +UNhDNBivYGA-00404-00123720-00124119 yep that makes sense why he +UNhDNBivYGA-00405-00124120-00124527 left the imperial knights +UNhDNBivYGA-00406-00124528-00124999 that makes a lot of sense +UNhDNBivYGA-00407-00125000-00125278 yuri and what have you changed by +UNhDNBivYGA-00408-00125279-00125551 turning your back on such an empire +UNhDNBivYGA-00409-00125552-00125743 we need just laws laid down by the +UNhDNBivYGA-00410-00125744-00125895 government to ensure that people can +UNhDNBivYGA-00411-00125896-00126119 live lives of stability and peace +UNhDNBivYGA-00412-00126120-00126286 yeah but then none of them are actually +UNhDNBivYGA-00413-00126288-00126527 being followed by the people in power +UNhDNBivYGA-00414-00126528-00126902 so i mean take of that what you will +UNhDNBivYGA-00415-00126903-00127143 those same laws just let rago walk out +UNhDNBivYGA-00416-00127144-00127295 that door +UNhDNBivYGA-00417-00127296-00127478 which is why you and i became knights +UNhDNBivYGA-00418-00127479-00127599 yuri to change +UNhDNBivYGA-00419-00127600-00127823 things like that if we couldn't make it +UNhDNBivYGA-00420-00127824-00128054 happen by yelling about it from below +UNhDNBivYGA-00421-00128055-00128271 then we said we'd gain honor and trust +UNhDNBivYGA-00422-00128272-00128631 and fix the empire from within +UNhDNBivYGA-00423-00128632-00128895 well you're doing a bang-up job of it so +UNhDNBivYGA-00424-00128896-00129166 far remember +UNhDNBivYGA-00425-00129167-00129431 so in order to get ahead in life i'm +UNhDNBivYGA-00426-00129432-00129590 supposed to stand by while somebody +UNhDNBivYGA-00427-00129591-00129783 feeds little kids to monsters +UNhDNBivYGA-00428-00129783-00130110 is that it yeah apparently yeah you want +UNhDNBivYGA-00429-00130111-00130334 me to look the other way when our people +UNhDNBivYGA-00430-00130335-00130486 in the lower quarter are being +UNhDNBivYGA-00431-00130488-00130823 bled dry by taxes yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00432-00130824-00130990 it's because i can't do those things +UNhDNBivYGA-00433-00130991-00131207 that i quit being a knight +UNhDNBivYGA-00434-00131208-00131454 i know but has anything changed because +UNhDNBivYGA-00435-00131455-00132119 you quit +UNhDNBivYGA-00436-00132120-00132278 that's that's a hell of an argument +UNhDNBivYGA-00437-00132279-00132471 right there how is anything different +UNhDNBivYGA-00438-00132472-00132919 than it was before you join the knights +UNhDNBivYGA-00439-00132920-00133471 wait i'm coming too +UNhDNBivYGA-00440-00133472-00133775 i've done it again i only want for him +UNhDNBivYGA-00441-00133776-00133935 to move on with his life +UNhDNBivYGA-00442-00133936-00134247 to quit sitting around flynn +UNhDNBivYGA-00443-00134248-00134654 i my apologies for such an embarrassing +UNhDNBivYGA-00444-00134655-00135614 scene what do you intend to do next +UNhDNBivYGA-00445-00135615-00135943 would it be all right if i go with him i +UNhDNBivYGA-00446-00135944-00136487 assume yeah it should be okay why +UNhDNBivYGA-00447-00136488-00136687 i feel like so much has changed during +UNhDNBivYGA-00448-00136688-00136839 my travels with yuri +UNhDNBivYGA-00449-00136840-00137135 the empire the world or at least your +UNhDNBivYGA-00450-00137136-00137263 perception of them yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00451-00137264-00137671 i've changed as well +UNhDNBivYGA-00452-00137672-00137975 lady estelis understood +UNhDNBivYGA-00453-00137976-00138463 all right you there young man +UNhDNBivYGA-00454-00138464-00138911 yeah you who me yeah you pipsqueak +UNhDNBivYGA-00455-00138912-00139087 tell yuri to take good care of this +UNhDNBivYGA-00456-00139088-00139271 young lady +UNhDNBivYGA-00457-00139272-00139711 okay all right is it really all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00458-00139712-00139895 i would rather do the job myself but i'm +UNhDNBivYGA-00459-00139896-00140078 afraid my current duties won't allow it +UNhDNBivYGA-00460-00140079-00140335 oh yeah and as long as you're with him i +UNhDNBivYGA-00461-00140336-00140487 can be certain you'll be safe +UNhDNBivYGA-00462-00140488-00140663 well there you go you believe in him +UNhDNBivYGA-00463-00140664-00140814 don't you +UNhDNBivYGA-00464-00140815-00141111 i do well there you go if you guys are +UNhDNBivYGA-00465-00141112-00141271 finished can we get going +UNhDNBivYGA-00466-00141272-00141614 we'll lose him if we don't hurry fair +UNhDNBivYGA-00467-00141615-00141799 enough +UNhDNBivYGA-00468-00141800-00141983 and i'll be over here punching a wall +UNhDNBivYGA-00469-00141984-00142166 damn he knows how to get to me +UNhDNBivYGA-00470-00142167-00142502 yeah he does i know better than anyone +UNhDNBivYGA-00471-00142503-00142575 that nothing's +UNhDNBivYGA-00472-00142576-00143031 changed yeah well +UNhDNBivYGA-00473-00143032-00143199 there's not much you can do from either +UNhDNBivYGA-00474-00143200-00143414 side +UNhDNBivYGA-00475-00143415-00143687 at least not without a severely rocking +UNhDNBivYGA-00476-00143688-00143775 the boat and +UNhDNBivYGA-00477-00143776-00144175 usually that is what gets you +UNhDNBivYGA-00478-00144176-00144407 sleeping with the fishies as it were and +UNhDNBivYGA-00479-00144408-00144726 to borrow a mobster +UNhDNBivYGA-00480-00144727-00145495 lobster phrase +UNhDNBivYGA-00481-00145496-00145654 i guess i should look for clues about +UNhDNBivYGA-00482-00145655-00145935 the blastia blasiocorp yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00483-00145936-00146143 now you probably should parted with +UNhDNBivYGA-00484-00146144-00146311 everyone +UNhDNBivYGA-00485-00146312-00146495 the way he looks barbos should stick out +UNhDNBivYGA-00486-00146496-00146743 like a sore thumb walking around in town +UNhDNBivYGA-00487-00146744-00146902 it'd sure help if anyone saw where he +UNhDNBivYGA-00488-00146903-00147063 and his gang were headed +UNhDNBivYGA-00489-00147064-00147207 come to think of it i wonder what +UNhDNBivYGA-00490-00147208-00147454 happened to raven back in rago's palace +UNhDNBivYGA-00491-00147455-00147623 i guess he panicked and ran when the +UNhDNBivYGA-00492-00147624-00148023 dragon rider and the knight showed up +UNhDNBivYGA-00493-00148024-00148399 might have good day do you want to know +UNhDNBivYGA-00494-00148400-00148463 if +UNhDNBivYGA-00495-00148464-00148783 do you want to know about synthesizing +UNhDNBivYGA-00496-00148784-00149231 ah casual ear grabber +UNhDNBivYGA-00497-00149232-00149447 sub weapons do you see the section +UNhDNBivYGA-00498-00149448-00149711 titled sub under the equipment menu +UNhDNBivYGA-00499-00149712-00149847 in addition to main weapons each +UNhDNBivYGA-00500-00149848-00150135 character can also equip a sub weapon +UNhDNBivYGA-00501-00150136-00150319 for instance yuri can equip gloves and +UNhDNBivYGA-00502-00150320-00150487 repeat can equip collar type +UNhDNBivYGA-00503-00150488-00150814 items such as a sub weapon rather as a +UNhDNBivYGA-00504-00150815-00150966 sub weapon +UNhDNBivYGA-00505-00150967-00151311 oh boy i'm sleepy sub weapons are +UNhDNBivYGA-00506-00151312-00151519 extremely valuable and are not sold in +UNhDNBivYGA-00507-00151520-00151566 shops +UNhDNBivYGA-00508-00151567-00151783 they can only be made through synthetic +UNhDNBivYGA-00509-00151784-00152231 synthesis +UNhDNBivYGA-00510-00152232-00152351 they can only be made through +UNhDNBivYGA-00511-00152352-00152543 synthesizing +UNhDNBivYGA-00512-00152544-00152735 it is worthwhile to create sub weapons +UNhDNBivYGA-00513-00152736-00152871 they have skills which you will find +UNhDNBivYGA-00514-00152872-00153047 useful in your journey +UNhDNBivYGA-00515-00153048-00153214 also sub weapons can affect the +UNhDNBivYGA-00516-00153215-00153407 character's appearance try giving them a +UNhDNBivYGA-00517-00153408-00153702 new look +UNhDNBivYGA-00518-00153703-00154111 okay fair enough materials dropped by +UNhDNBivYGA-00519-00154112-00154214 bosses +UNhDNBivYGA-00520-00154215-00154414 some stronger enemies might drop raw +UNhDNBivYGA-00521-00154415-00155119 materials needed for sense of +UNhDNBivYGA-00522-00155120-00155423 i can i can speak english really i can +UNhDNBivYGA-00523-00155424-00155751 this is not +UNhDNBivYGA-00524-00155752-00156223 this is not +UNhDNBivYGA-00525-00156224-00156423 this is not a test of my ability to +UNhDNBivYGA-00526-00156424-00156535 speak english +UNhDNBivYGA-00527-00156536-00156883 it's just a very hard word +UNhDNBivYGA-00528-00156884-00157023 synthesization +UNhDNBivYGA-00529-00157024-00157239 this type of raw material is likely to +UNhDNBivYGA-00530-00157240-00157390 yield some good items +UNhDNBivYGA-00531-00157391-00157551 for instance you can create a poison +UNhDNBivYGA-00532-00157552-00157766 charm with a 50 poison defense from an +UNhDNBivYGA-00533-00157767-00157959 antibiotic material +UNhDNBivYGA-00534-00157960-00158159 come check back to see if you can use +UNhDNBivYGA-00535-00158160-00158343 these raw materials to synthesize +UNhDNBivYGA-00536-00158344-00158526 something special +UNhDNBivYGA-00537-00158527-00158902 alrighty and synthesizing with equipped +UNhDNBivYGA-00538-00158903-00158983 weapons +UNhDNBivYGA-00539-00158984-00159159 you can synthesize a new item with the +UNhDNBivYGA-00540-00159160-00159335 items still equipped +UNhDNBivYGA-00541-00159336-00159519 so say you equip a wood mall you don't +UNhDNBivYGA-00542-00159520-00159678 have to unequip it to create a wood mall +UNhDNBivYGA-00543-00159679-00159943 plus one synthesizing can be done +UNhDNBivYGA-00544-00159944-00160166 while an item is still equipped but raw +UNhDNBivYGA-00545-00160167-00160359 materials will be used up +UNhDNBivYGA-00546-00160360-00160559 before synthesizing a new weapon it is a +UNhDNBivYGA-00547-00160560-00160711 good idea to check whether you finished +UNhDNBivYGA-00548-00160712-00160799 learning a skill +UNhDNBivYGA-00549-00160800-00161087 first which is why i haven't gotten rid +UNhDNBivYGA-00550-00161088-00161319 of the leather whip yet +UNhDNBivYGA-00551-00161320-00161551 and i'll let you know when there's new +UNhDNBivYGA-00552-00161552-00161999 information check back off +UNhDNBivYGA-00553-00162000-00162502 well you were just talking about raven +UNhDNBivYGA-00554-00162503-00163166 hey it's him yeah how about that +UNhDNBivYGA-00555-00163167-00163502 huh hey there long time no see +UNhDNBivYGA-00556-00163503-00163687 yeah i'd say isn't there something else +UNhDNBivYGA-00557-00163688-00163902 you should be saying +UNhDNBivYGA-00558-00163903-00164214 yeah something else hmm can't think of +UNhDNBivYGA-00559-00164215-00164335 anything +UNhDNBivYGA-00560-00164336-00164526 well they say the deceived have better +UNhDNBivYGA-00561-00164527-00164743 memories than the deceivers don't they +UNhDNBivYGA-00562-00164744-00165063 yeah they seem to i'm just terribly +UNhDNBivYGA-00563-00165064-00165283 misunderstood +UNhDNBivYGA-00564-00165284-00165654 honest shut the up +UNhDNBivYGA-00565-00165655-00165790 you need to see a doctor for your +UNhDNBivYGA-00566-00165791-00165966 tendency to unconsciously cause +UNhDNBivYGA-00567-00165967-00166183 trouble to others yeah you might see if +UNhDNBivYGA-00568-00166184-00166343 you can get that foul mouth of yours +UNhDNBivYGA-00569-00166344-00166711 checked out too +UNhDNBivYGA-00570-00166712-00167047 excuse me +UNhDNBivYGA-00571-00167048-00167471 bottom +UNhDNBivYGA-00572-00167472-00167735 this is a direct attack on me this is +UNhDNBivYGA-00573-00167736-00167990 what this feels like +UNhDNBivYGA-00574-00167991-00168231 you gotta come back for everything huh +UNhDNBivYGA-00575-00168232-00168390 if you don't stop putting around the +UNhDNBivYGA-00576-00168391-00168590 knights are gonna throw you back in jail +UNhDNBivYGA-00577-00168591-00168878 hey that's my phrase yuri's using my +UNhDNBivYGA-00578-00168879-00169271 stick +UNhDNBivYGA-00579-00169272-00169663 although isn't really my shtick really +UNhDNBivYGA-00580-00169664-00169999 do i really own buttson +UNhDNBivYGA-00581-00170000-00170407 around i guess not +UNhDNBivYGA-00582-00170408-00170823 still the knights are a bit too busy to +UNhDNBivYGA-00583-00170824-00170926 bother with me +UNhDNBivYGA-00584-00170927-00171151 yeah for right now i saw a rough looking +UNhDNBivYGA-00585-00171152-00171326 guild group moving to the northwest not +UNhDNBivYGA-00586-00171327-00171431 too long ago +UNhDNBivYGA-00587-00171432-00171671 oh the knights can't just turn a blind +UNhDNBivYGA-00588-00171672-00171887 eye to them can they +UNhDNBivYGA-00589-00171888-00172135 roughly you say was it the blood +UNhDNBivYGA-00590-00172136-00172254 alliance +UNhDNBivYGA-00591-00172255-00172623 beats me what was your business back +UNhDNBivYGA-00592-00172624-00172726 there +UNhDNBivYGA-00593-00172727-00172911 nothing special i was looking for an +UNhDNBivYGA-00594-00172912-00173063 apatheta +UNhDNBivYGA-00595-00173064-00173383 the is an apathetic apothea +UNhDNBivYGA-00596-00173384-00173638 supposed to be like a really strong core +UNhDNBivYGA-00597-00173639-00173711 oh +UNhDNBivYGA-00598-00173712-00173887 heard that it was there but i guess i +UNhDNBivYGA-00599-00173888-00174231 had the wrong information +UNhDNBivYGA-00600-00174232-00174695 or maybe it was leavened with truth +UNhDNBivYGA-00601-00174696-00175238 proof truth boof what am i becoming sean +UNhDNBivYGA-00602-00175239-00175566 um it was probably +UNhDNBivYGA-00603-00175567-00175838 that big amalgam that acted like an +UNhDNBivYGA-00604-00175839-00175926 apathea +UNhDNBivYGA-00605-00175927-00176143 but it was just an amalgamation of other +UNhDNBivYGA-00606-00176144-00176231 blastia +UNhDNBivYGA-00607-00176232-00176559 i see an apothea +UNhDNBivYGA-00608-00176560-00176887 oh yuri hey over here +UNhDNBivYGA-00609-00176888-00177295 uh carol i'll get you old man +UNhDNBivYGA-00610-00177296-00177614 oh reed is so still mad +UNhDNBivYGA-00611-00177615-00177902 maybe i'd best be off now no the +UNhDNBivYGA-00612-00177903-00178375 amazonas has emerged +UNhDNBivYGA-00613-00178376-00179126 yeah clearly rita the amazonian +UNhDNBivYGA-00614-00179127-00179967 wait damn it be too senseless +UNhDNBivYGA-00615-00179968-00180535 [Laughter] +UNhDNBivYGA-00616-00180536-00180783 why'd you let him get away because i got +UNhDNBivYGA-00617-00180784-00180951 the info i needed +UNhDNBivYGA-00618-00180952-00181359 he said he's terribly misunderstood +UNhDNBivYGA-00619-00181360-00181599 you believed him what what does that +UNhDNBivYGA-00620-00181600-00181663 mean +UNhDNBivYGA-00621-00181664-00181999 what do you think that means +UNhDNBivYGA-00622-00182000-00182311 oh he got away i'll catch that bugger +UNhDNBivYGA-00623-00182312-00182414 one of these days +UNhDNBivYGA-00624-00182415-00182783 oh bugger damn rita dropping the harsh +UNhDNBivYGA-00625-00182784-00182871 ones +UNhDNBivYGA-00626-00182872-00183063 you should leave him be going up against +UNhDNBivYGA-00627-00183064-00183223 that kind of guy is just a waste of +UNhDNBivYGA-00628-00183224-00183502 energy +UNhDNBivYGA-00629-00183503-00183911 yeah yeah it kind of isn't it +UNhDNBivYGA-00630-00183912-00184254 you all right just let me take +UNhDNBivYGA-00631-00184255-00184575 a little break sure you can just listen +UNhDNBivYGA-00632-00184576-00184775 then we've got to go that was a short +UNhDNBivYGA-00633-00184776-00185014 run what do you mean a little break +UNhDNBivYGA-00634-00185015-00185390 jesus go go where +UNhDNBivYGA-00635-00185391-00185543 we need to follow the blood alliance to +UNhDNBivYGA-00636-00185544-00185766 get back the lower quarters blastia +UNhDNBivYGA-00637-00185767-00186023 true did you get a lead on where to go +UNhDNBivYGA-00638-00186024-00186095 next +UNhDNBivYGA-00639-00186096-00186263 yeah i heard that a shady group from a +UNhDNBivYGA-00640-00186264-00186447 guild was headed to the northwest +UNhDNBivYGA-00641-00186448-00186654 it might be them probably to the +UNhDNBivYGA-00642-00186655-00186831 northwest of here +UNhDNBivYGA-00643-00186832-00187007 the only city i can think of in that +UNhDNBivYGA-00644-00187008-00187166 direction would be one that was +UNhDNBivYGA-00645-00187167-00187407 destroyed in an earthquake +UNhDNBivYGA-00646-00187408-00187566 what could they want to do in a place +UNhDNBivYGA-00647-00187567-00187790 like that well i mean if it's a city +UNhDNBivYGA-00648-00187791-00187935 destroyed in an earthquake it's +UNhDNBivYGA-00649-00187936-00188054 abandoned +UNhDNBivYGA-00650-00188055-00188263 there isn't going to be a lot of guards +UNhDNBivYGA-00651-00188264-00188375 or anything +UNhDNBivYGA-00652-00188376-00188631 really authority-wise standing around +UNhDNBivYGA-00653-00188632-00188702 there +UNhDNBivYGA-00654-00188703-00188950 they're free to do their plotting and +UNhDNBivYGA-00655-00188951-00189007 evil +UNhDNBivYGA-00656-00189008-00189343 deeds as they see fit yeah i could see +UNhDNBivYGA-00657-00189344-00189511 i could see why that would work yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00658-00189512-00189807 makes sense good question +UNhDNBivYGA-00659-00189808-00190087 i just answered a year and yet you still +UNhDNBivYGA-00660-00190088-00190295 want to go +UNhDNBivYGA-00661-00190296-00190463 i'm just saying we should go and check +UNhDNBivYGA-00662-00190464-00190599 it out yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00663-00190600-00191190 it's an idea that's a lead might as well +UNhDNBivYGA-00664-00191191-00191638 reunited with everyone +UNhDNBivYGA-00665-00191639-00191799 hey carol do you know anything else +UNhDNBivYGA-00666-00191800-00191966 about that city you said was destroyed +UNhDNBivYGA-00667-00191967-00192095 in an earthquake +UNhDNBivYGA-00668-00192096-00192335 just rumors supposedly it was some +UNhDNBivYGA-00669-00192336-00192575 guild's headquarters about 10 years ago +UNhDNBivYGA-00670-00192576-00192823 which guild was that sorry i can't help +UNhDNBivYGA-00671-00192824-00192919 you there +UNhDNBivYGA-00672-00192920-00193063 i've never heard of an earthquake that +UNhDNBivYGA-00673-00193064-00193271 destroyed an entire city +UNhDNBivYGA-00674-00193272-00193575 well ospio is across the ocean maybe the +UNhDNBivYGA-00675-00193576-00193807 information just never made it that far +UNhDNBivYGA-00676-00193808-00194135 hmm i wonder that is +UNhDNBivYGA-00677-00194136-00194447 an interesting question one that i can't +UNhDNBivYGA-00678-00194448-00194519 answer +UNhDNBivYGA-00679-00194520-00194863 that's for damn sure +UNhDNBivYGA-00680-00194864-00195583 away i go return to the field map +UNhDNBivYGA-00681-00195584-00196031 well oh boy oh boy +UNhDNBivYGA-00682-00196032-00196399 looks like we got +UNhDNBivYGA-00683-00196400-00196831 them here +UNhDNBivYGA-00684-00196832-00197214 hello hmm +UNhDNBivYGA-00685-00197215-00197414 welcome to the king of adventure oh it's +UNhDNBivYGA-00686-00197415-00197631 you wonderful to see you again +UNhDNBivYGA-00687-00197632-00197871 yeah it's been a while what pleasant +UNhDNBivYGA-00688-00197872-00198047 serendipity that we would run into +UNhDNBivYGA-00689-00198048-00198359 each other yet again i thought we'd see +UNhDNBivYGA-00690-00198360-00198511 them again +UNhDNBivYGA-00691-00198512-00198838 oh big brother you're ever so blunt +UNhDNBivYGA-00692-00198839-00199166 who are these people this is karen and +UNhDNBivYGA-00693-00199167-00199223 rich +UNhDNBivYGA-00694-00199224-00199399 they're traveling around and operating +UNhDNBivYGA-00695-00199400-00199575 and in +UNhDNBivYGA-00696-00199576-00200023 nice to meet you +UNhDNBivYGA-00697-00200024-00200350 nice to meet you too seems you have more +UNhDNBivYGA-00698-00200351-00200535 companions since the last time we met +UNhDNBivYGA-00699-00200536-00200678 how nice +UNhDNBivYGA-00700-00200679-00200959 perhaps you'd like to stop and rest yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00701-00200960-00201135 i could use some rest +UNhDNBivYGA-00702-00201136-00201431 i agree i'm kind of tired out myself +UNhDNBivYGA-00703-00201432-00201683 well then we'll be taking you up on your +UNhDNBivYGA-00704-00201684-00201799 offer +UNhDNBivYGA-00705-00201800-00202814 please make yourselves at home +UNhDNBivYGA-00706-00202815-00203522 what the hell is this +UNhDNBivYGA-00707-00203523-00204207 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00708-00204208-00204414 it's clearly supposed to be practice but +UNhDNBivYGA-00709-00204415-00204726 what is this animation +UNhDNBivYGA-00710-00204727-00205198 what is this oh jesus +UNhDNBivYGA-00711-00205200-00205882 hmm that's a pretty ancient looking +UNhDNBivYGA-00712-00205883-00206023 sword +UNhDNBivYGA-00713-00206023-00206351 the blade's gotten real dull too +UNhDNBivYGA-00714-00206352-00206527 it's no longer anything more than an +UNhDNBivYGA-00715-00206528-00206671 antique unfit to cut +UNhDNBivYGA-00716-00206671-00206998 man or beast is that sword important to +UNhDNBivYGA-00717-00207000-00207246 you +UNhDNBivYGA-00718-00207248-00207462 it belonged to someone i respect i just +UNhDNBivYGA-00719-00207463-00207710 can't get rid of it +UNhDNBivYGA-00720-00207711-00207927 rich it seems like you're not running a +UNhDNBivYGA-00721-00207928-00208110 traveling inn just for the heck of it am +UNhDNBivYGA-00722-00208111-00208494 i right +UNhDNBivYGA-00723-00208496-00208831 you shouldn't be so nosy carol +UNhDNBivYGA-00724-00208832-00209142 it's alright i'm +UNhDNBivYGA-00725-00209144-00209486 i'm a warrior not an innkeeper i left my +UNhDNBivYGA-00726-00209487-00209679 village with karen to slay giganto +UNhDNBivYGA-00727-00209680-00209910 monsters i was 15 at the time +UNhDNBivYGA-00728-00209911-00210246 giganto when you are 15 +UNhDNBivYGA-00729-00210248-00210839 how old are you now i'm 28. +UNhDNBivYGA-00730-00210840-00211482 oh when i'm older than the +UNhDNBivYGA-00731-00211483-00211671 character +UNhDNBivYGA-00732-00211671-00212071 oof oh that hurts +UNhDNBivYGA-00733-00212071-00212542 i'm so old +UNhDNBivYGA-00734-00212544-00212871 okay 13 years +UNhDNBivYGA-00735-00212871-00213182 it's pretty long okay and i'm wrong the +UNhDNBivYGA-00736-00213183-00213334 giganto monster +UNhDNBivYGA-00737-00213335-00213487 that's the name of a giant type of +UNhDNBivYGA-00738-00213488-00213855 monster living all over the world +UNhDNBivYGA-00739-00213856-00214039 i heard that an extermination force sent +UNhDNBivYGA-00740-00214040-00214239 by the empire to kill them was entirely +UNhDNBivYGA-00741-00214240-00214439 wiped out +UNhDNBivYGA-00742-00214440-00214623 until every single one of those monsters +UNhDNBivYGA-00743-00214623-00214806 has fallen i cannot go back to my +UNhDNBivYGA-00744-00214807-00214998 hometown +UNhDNBivYGA-00745-00215000-00215367 why is that +UNhDNBivYGA-00746-00215367-00215494 sounds like there's something you're not +UNhDNBivYGA-00747-00215496-00215751 telling us +UNhDNBivYGA-00748-00215752-00216071 maybe we can help seems like you're +UNhDNBivYGA-00749-00216071-00216351 having a tough time of it +UNhDNBivYGA-00750-00216352-00216679 but you see i don't know the details but +UNhDNBivYGA-00751-00216680-00216775 you're committed +UNhDNBivYGA-00752-00216776-00217015 to doing this yourself but you committed +UNhDNBivYGA-00753-00217016-00217310 to doing this yourself didn't you +UNhDNBivYGA-00754-00217311-00217631 yeah and it sounds like this is up to +UNhDNBivYGA-00755-00217632-00218262 him carol +UNhDNBivYGA-00756-00218263-00219534 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00757-00219535-00219839 that actually kind of was coincidentally +UNhDNBivYGA-00758-00219840-00219951 timed +UNhDNBivYGA-00759-00219952-00220167 that i actually had to yawn so it worked +UNhDNBivYGA-00760-00220167-00220255 out +UNhDNBivYGA-00761-00220256-00220558 for the bit did you sleep well +UNhDNBivYGA-00762-00220559-00220879 yeah i slept like a trick yo-yo +UNhDNBivYGA-00763-00220880-00221910 what what +UNhDNBivYGA-00764-00221911-00222094 what +UNhDNBivYGA-00765-00222096-00222255 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00766-00222256-00222391 if you ever happen to see us around +UNhDNBivYGA-00767-00222392-00222639 again please stop and say hello +UNhDNBivYGA-00768-00222640-00222998 yes thank you so much you're so kind +UNhDNBivYGA-00769-00223000-00223342 later big brother i keep telling you try +UNhDNBivYGA-00770-00223344-00223527 to be more friendly +UNhDNBivYGA-00771-00223528-00224110 ah maybe we should have helped them +UNhDNBivYGA-00772-00224111-00224255 we can't solve all of the world's +UNhDNBivYGA-00773-00224256-00224471 problems by ourselves but i'll +UNhDNBivYGA-00774-00224471-00224782 damn well try though if we +UNhDNBivYGA-00775-00224783-00224967 ever happen to run into those monsters +UNhDNBivYGA-00776-00224967-00225134 that he was talking about we might as +UNhDNBivYGA-00777-00225135-00225310 well take care +UNhDNBivYGA-00778-00225311-00225567 might as well take them out for him i +UNhDNBivYGA-00779-00225567-00225694 was going to say take care of them for +UNhDNBivYGA-00780-00225696-00225751 them +UNhDNBivYGA-00781-00225752-00226055 but uh i guess both worked i don't see +UNhDNBivYGA-00782-00226056-00226327 any problem with doing that much +UNhDNBivYGA-00783-00226328-00226679 yeah all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00784-00226680-00227114 and we're good turn to the field map +UNhDNBivYGA-00785-00227115-00227294 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00786-00227296-00227519 and it won't let me go around here will +UNhDNBivYGA-00787-00227519-00227860 it nope it will not +UNhDNBivYGA-00788-00227861-00228282 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00789-00228283-00228406 oh +UNhDNBivYGA-00790-00228407-00228815 huh interesting +UNhDNBivYGA-00791-00228816-00229127 ow oh man +UNhDNBivYGA-00792-00229128-00229303 all right all right yeah there was no +UNhDNBivYGA-00793-00229304-00229908 avoiding that +UNhDNBivYGA-00794-00229909-00231079 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00795-00231080-00231510 what +UNhDNBivYGA-00796-00231511-00231927 yeah i beat you into next week next week +UNhDNBivYGA-00797-00231928-00232231 but can you really never mind +UNhDNBivYGA-00798-00232232-00232494 never mind my headset kicked out during +UNhDNBivYGA-00799-00232496-00232646 the middle of that that was weird +UNhDNBivYGA-00800-00232648-00232839 max hp and max tp at the end of the +UNhDNBivYGA-00801-00232840-00233031 battle uh max for who +UNhDNBivYGA-00802-00233032-00233382 because i do not have max +UNhDNBivYGA-00803-00233383-00233710 maybe you're talking about uh rita +UNhDNBivYGA-00804-00233711-00234478 yeah still get some chicken out of that +UNhDNBivYGA-00805-00234479-00235071 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00806-00235071-00235446 huh oh boy +UNhDNBivYGA-00807-00235448-00235782 bye +UNhDNBivYGA-00808-00235783-00236119 what the hell is this thing hey that's +UNhDNBivYGA-00809-00236119-00236182 crap +UNhDNBivYGA-00810-00236183-00237942 oh man all right all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00811-00237944-00238182 there's no way you could win yeah i +UNhDNBivYGA-00812-00238183-00238575 guess not +UNhDNBivYGA-00813-00238576-00239046 finished with max hp and in 20 seconds +UNhDNBivYGA-00814-00239048-00239482 got crab shell and salmon +UNhDNBivYGA-00815-00239483-00240487 interesting +UNhDNBivYGA-00816-00240488-00240855 where am i going i don't know but i'm +UNhDNBivYGA-00817-00240856-00241046 kind of exploring this area a little bit +UNhDNBivYGA-00818-00241048-00241391 as well +UNhDNBivYGA-00819-00241392-00241694 ah damn it +UNhDNBivYGA-00820-00241696-00241910 man could you be any weaker don't let +UNhDNBivYGA-00821-00241911-00243417 him trip you up +UNhDNBivYGA-00822-00243417-00243682 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00823-00243683-00244639 oh +UNhDNBivYGA-00824-00244640-00244919 yeah i beat you into next week next week +UNhDNBivYGA-00825-00244919-00245079 yeah i worked out +UNhDNBivYGA-00826-00245080-00245446 can you really never mind +UNhDNBivYGA-00827-00245448-00245719 got a broken dagger bread life bottle +UNhDNBivYGA-00828-00245719-00245767 okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00829-00245767-00246079 sure +UNhDNBivYGA-00830-00246080-00246446 ah repeat learned thievery +UNhDNBivYGA-00831-00246448-00246775 that was what i saw right +UNhDNBivYGA-00832-00246776-00246919 gill's available through equipment +UNhDNBivYGA-00833-00246919-00247198 defend okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00834-00247200-00247598 um +UNhDNBivYGA-00835-00247600-00247942 wasn't in here so it was +UNhDNBivYGA-00836-00247944-00248223 arts is what i'm thinking that was that +UNhDNBivYGA-00837-00248223-00248310 was arts and +UNhDNBivYGA-00838-00248311-00248742 thievery steal an item from an enemy +UNhDNBivYGA-00839-00248744-00248817 huh +UNhDNBivYGA-00840-00248819-00249282 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00841-00249283-00249538 interesting +UNhDNBivYGA-00842-00249539-00250055 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00843-00250056-00250327 didn't know that that could be learned +UNhDNBivYGA-00844-00250328-00250415 also this +UNhDNBivYGA-00845-00250416-00251133 looks like something i want to take +UNhDNBivYGA-00846-00251134-00252063 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00847-00252064-00252310 this isn't scary your legs are shaking +UNhDNBivYGA-00848-00252311-00252398 you're kidding +UNhDNBivYGA-00849-00252400-00252742 yeah i am +UNhDNBivYGA-00850-00252744-00253046 ah great as always what is this blastium +UNhDNBivYGA-00851-00253048-00253158 oar and magic +UNhDNBivYGA-00852-00253159-00253639 resin or that contains air and +UNhDNBivYGA-00853-00253640-00253904 oh i didn't get to see the other thing +UNhDNBivYGA-00854-00253905-00254023 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00855-00254023-00254327 more of it and there we go magic resin +UNhDNBivYGA-00856-00254328-00254519 liquid concentrated with magical +UNhDNBivYGA-00857-00254519-00254894 powers created by refining magic sap +UNhDNBivYGA-00858-00254896-00255206 ah there we go that +UNhDNBivYGA-00859-00255207-00256398 used up all of the things +UNhDNBivYGA-00860-00256400-00256775 interesting little path +UNhDNBivYGA-00861-00256776-00257534 ah so i get in here and it's raining +UNhDNBivYGA-00862-00257535-00257934 no no no no no okay while i ran it let's +UNhDNBivYGA-00863-00257935-00259082 work together accidentally +UNhDNBivYGA-00864-00259083-00260303 oops +UNhDNBivYGA-00865-00260304-00260471 it'll be a hundred years before you can +UNhDNBivYGA-00866-00260471-00260655 beat me because you've lived a lot +UNhDNBivYGA-00867-00260656-00260758 longer right +UNhDNBivYGA-00868-00260759-00261142 not exactly oh i feel so powerful +UNhDNBivYGA-00869-00261144-00261542 good for you all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00870-00261544-00261894 well um i'm gonna +UNhDNBivYGA-00871-00261896-00262134 see how the equipment actually is for +UNhDNBivYGA-00872-00262135-00262230 these guys +UNhDNBivYGA-00873-00262231-00262623 so i know what they're learning okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00874-00262624-00262847 oops that's not what i meant equipment +UNhDNBivYGA-00875-00262848-00262982 for you +UNhDNBivYGA-00876-00262983-00263271 i still have to learn the exp share +UNhDNBivYGA-00877-00263272-00263391 still have to learn the xp +UNhDNBivYGA-00878-00263392-00263679 share you've already learned no actually +UNhDNBivYGA-00879-00263680-00263887 you haven't learned spirits what +UNhDNBivYGA-00880-00263888-00264062 why haven't you learned spirits yet +UNhDNBivYGA-00881-00264063-00264287 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00882-00264288-00264830 huh or did you already learn it +UNhDNBivYGA-00883-00264831-00265423 maybe maybe she already learned it +UNhDNBivYGA-00884-00265424-00265743 morning star will be equipped next so +UNhDNBivYGA-00885-00265744-00266471 she can learn roland endure +UNhDNBivYGA-00886-00266472-00266639 oh i guess he's already learned +UNhDNBivYGA-00887-00266640-00266775 everything okay +UNhDNBivYGA-00888-00266776-00267855 well in that case move on to heavy maul +UNhDNBivYGA-00889-00267856-00268158 all right let's do kokorashi plus one +UNhDNBivYGA-00890-00268159-00268487 it'll knock his attack down a lot +UNhDNBivYGA-00891-00268488-00268839 but those skills +UNhDNBivYGA-00892-00268840-00269463 i'm kind of +UNhDNBivYGA-00893-00269464-00269727 the physical attack is only plus one is +UNhDNBivYGA-00894-00269728-00269895 that why it's so low +UNhDNBivYGA-00895-00269896-00270303 only geez skill +UNhDNBivYGA-00896-00270304-00270495 damage inflicted will be reduced to one +UNhDNBivYGA-00897-00270496-00270615 half one fourth +UNhDNBivYGA-00898-00270616-00270919 and one +UNhDNBivYGA-00899-00270920-00271223 huh +UNhDNBivYGA-00900-00271224-00271485 well those would be nice to have +UNhDNBivYGA-00901-00271486-00271682 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00902-00271683-00272039 hmm oh yeah +UNhDNBivYGA-00903-00272040-00272309 that's that's a good idea +UNhDNBivYGA-00904-00272310-00272630 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00905-00272631-00272958 well what a pain they're everywhere well +UNhDNBivYGA-00906-00272959-00273662 crush them all +UNhDNBivYGA-00907-00273663-00275187 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00909-00278656-00279414 that is working out beautifully +UNhDNBivYGA-00910-00279415-00279727 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00911-00279728-00279967 yeah heel item was used it's fine it's +UNhDNBivYGA-00912-00279968-00280134 fine +UNhDNBivYGA-00913-00280135-00280510 soft tail +UNhDNBivYGA-00914-00280511-00280982 tubisian fish tall bishop fish +UNhDNBivYGA-00915-00280983-00281287 is that the name of this continent chol +UNhDNBivYGA-00916-00281288-00281382 bissia +UNhDNBivYGA-00917-00281383-00281647 tobisia i don't know i just keep getting +UNhDNBivYGA-00918-00281648-00281775 stronger +UNhDNBivYGA-00919-00281776-00282095 good for you all right +UNhDNBivYGA-00920-00282096-00282375 well apparently i'm assuming this is the +UNhDNBivYGA-00921-00282376-00282582 ruined city +UNhDNBivYGA-00922-00282583-00282975 which is fine in its own way +UNhDNBivYGA-00923-00282976-00283471 i just kind of want to +UNhDNBivYGA-00924-00283472-00284006 explore this area a little bit more +UNhDNBivYGA-00925-00284007-00284319 huh +UNhDNBivYGA-00926-00284320-00284647 what is that about +UNhDNBivYGA-00927-00284648-00284982 i don't know but +UNhDNBivYGA-00928-00284983-00285295 oh geez they're all oh of course they're +UNhDNBivYGA-00929-00285296-00285503 all clustering around here now man could +UNhDNBivYGA-00930-00285504-00285630 you be any weaker +UNhDNBivYGA-00931-00285631-00286195 don't get cocky +UNhDNBivYGA-00932-00286196-00287527 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00933-00287528-00288863 [Music] +UNhDNBivYGA-00934-00288864-00289303 all right could have been worse +UNhDNBivYGA-00935-00289304-00289534 all right oh geez all right i'm going to +UNhDNBivYGA-00936-00289535-00289647 get out of here +UNhDNBivYGA-00937-00289648-00289895 before it just keeps on coming and don't +UNhDNBivYGA-00938-00289896-00289999 stop coming +UNhDNBivYGA-00939-00290000-00290343 i'll do this +UNhDNBivYGA-00940-00290344-00290758 oh boy oh come on oh come on +UNhDNBivYGA-00941-00290759-00291063 get it here with that i'm gonna head +UNhDNBivYGA-00942-00291064-00291254 over here +UNhDNBivYGA-00943-00291255-00291567 and i'm going to see if i can save +UNhDNBivYGA-00944-00291568-00291934 maybe i can save out here beautiful +UNhDNBivYGA-00945-00291935-00292134 so on the field map i can save makes +UNhDNBivYGA-00946-00292135-00292287 more sense anyway +UNhDNBivYGA-00947-00292288-00292430 time to end the episode because it's +UNhDNBivYGA-00948-00292431-00292591 gone on a little too long and i need to +UNhDNBivYGA-00949-00292592-00292727 get my bearings straight +UNhDNBivYGA-00950-00292728-00292847 thank you all so much for watching click +UNhDNBivYGA-00951-00292848-00292958 the subscribe button if you like these +UNhDNBivYGA-00952-00292959-00293063 videos and you want to see more click +UNhDNBivYGA-00953-00293064-00293143 the like button if you like this +UNhDNBivYGA-00954-00293144-00293230 particular video +UNhDNBivYGA-00955-00293231-00293343 and sharing comments i could bring more +UNhDNBivYGA-00956-00293344-00293471 people into this community we can talk +UNhDNBivYGA-00957-00293472-00293567 about the games playing together and i +UNhDNBivYGA-00958-00293568-00293630 will see you all +UNhDNBivYGA-00959-00293631-00293799 in the next episode this has been the +UNhDNBivYGA-00960-00293800-00294087 one the only stray cat playing games and +UNhDNBivYGA-00961-00294088-00294399 trying to figure out where to go next uh +UNhDNBivYGA-00962-00294400-00294727 and do it with you know also leveling up +UNhDNBivYGA-00963-00294728-00294887 our characters and getting them +UNhDNBivYGA-00964-00294888-00295191 as uh strong as they're going to +UNhDNBivYGA-00965-00295192-00295679 possibly need to be and uh also +UNhDNBivYGA-00966-00295680-00295854 trying to make sense of the story so far +UNhDNBivYGA-00967-00295855-00295982 because +UNhDNBivYGA-00968-00295983-00296119 i gotta admit i've just been along for +UNhDNBivYGA-00969-00296120-00296319 the ride i haven't been able to +UNhDNBivYGA-00970-00296320-00296599 just sit down and really take it all in +UNhDNBivYGA-00971-00296600-00296751 maybe in a bit +UNhDNBivYGA-00972-00296752-00297103 like maybe i don't know +UNhDNBivYGA-00973-00297104-00297544 eventually i'll get it for you +UpOUMH6vei8-00000-00000016-00000351 hi i'm casey gray or so i'm told and +UpOUMH6vei8-00001-00000352-00000647 this is d d expertise +UpOUMH6vei8-00002-00000648-00000871 episode 11. +UpOUMH6vei8-00003-00000872-00001039 if you're playing a character with a lot +UpOUMH6vei8-00004-00001040-00001287 of once per long rest powers i've got +UpOUMH6vei8-00005-00001288-00001462 some great news for you +UpOUMH6vei8-00006-00001463-00001655 the standard adventuring day the game +UpOUMH6vei8-00007-00001655-00001839 designers thought people would follow +UpOUMH6vei8-00008-00001839-00002023 gets tossed straight out the window in +UpOUMH6vei8-00009-00002023-00002287 most actual games alongside encumbrance +UpOUMH6vei8-00010-00002288-00002567 and counting ammunition +UpOUMH6vei8-00011-00002568-00002807 the core rules of 5e tell you that +UpOUMH6vei8-00012-00002808-00003007 assuming typical adventuring conditions +UpOUMH6vei8-00013-00003008-00003238 and average luck most adventuring +UpOUMH6vei8-00014-00003239-00003422 parties can handle about six to eight +UpOUMH6vei8-00015-00003423-00003703 medium or hard encounters in a day +UpOUMH6vei8-00016-00003704-00003927 this isn't technically a lie the party +UpOUMH6vei8-00017-00003928-00004191 can handle that many encounters but +UpOUMH6vei8-00018-00004192-00004351 there's a near zero chance that they're +UpOUMH6vei8-00019-00004352-00004527 going to +UpOUMH6vei8-00020-00004528-00004711 the reason for this is that most modern +UpOUMH6vei8-00021-00004712-00004951 groups focus on plot and narrative and +UpOUMH6vei8-00022-00004952-00005151 asking the dm to come up with reasons to +UpOUMH6vei8-00023-00005152-00005335 get into that many fights is legally +UpOUMH6vei8-00024-00005336-00005686 prohibited as a form of harassment +UpOUMH6vei8-00025-00005687-00005879 if the party is on a monster hunt for a +UpOUMH6vei8-00026-00005880-00006079 dangerous werewolf who the hell else are +UpOUMH6vei8-00027-00006080-00006279 they going to fight that day +UpOUMH6vei8-00028-00006280-00006446 rolling up some random encounters in the +UpOUMH6vei8-00029-00006447-00006663 book provides you with adversaries but +UpOUMH6vei8-00030-00006664-00006887 no explanation for where or why that +UpOUMH6vei8-00031-00006888-00007087 fight is taking place +UpOUMH6vei8-00032-00007088-00007295 a dungeon master has to really go out of +UpOUMH6vei8-00033-00007295-00007463 their way to challenge a party with +UpOUMH6vei8-00034-00007464-00007663 eight encounters worth encountering in a +UpOUMH6vei8-00035-00007664-00008110 single day and it's by no means the norm +UpOUMH6vei8-00036-00008111-00008295 some tables don't allow the benefits of +UpOUMH6vei8-00037-00008296-00008439 a long rest while you're within the +UpOUMH6vei8-00038-00008440-00008663 wilderness or a dungeon even if you +UpOUMH6vei8-00039-00008664-00008910 fully secure the area but then you have +UpOUMH6vei8-00040-00008911-00009046 to tell your players +UpOUMH6vei8-00041-00009047-00009231 no your cool power that you're excited +UpOUMH6vei8-00042-00009232-00009487 to use isn't available yet and won't be +UpOUMH6vei8-00043-00009488-00009954 until you finish this adventure +UpOUMH6vei8-00044-00009955-00010238 [Music] +UpOUMH6vei8-00045-00010239-00010447 you +UOKQz9rvjv4-00000-00000079-00000274 electricity is the set of physical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00001-00000275-00000496 phenomena associated with the presence +UOKQz9rvjv4-00002-00000497-00000679 and motion of matter that has a property +UOKQz9rvjv4-00003-00000680-00000936 of electric charge in early days +UOKQz9rvjv4-00004-00000937-00001161 electricity was considered as being not +UOKQz9rvjv4-00005-00001162-00001461 related to magnetism later on many +UOKQz9rvjv4-00006-00001462-00001672 experimental results in the development +UOKQz9rvjv4-00007-00001673-00001882 of Maxwell's equations indicated that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00008-00001882-00002083 both electricity and magnetism are from +UOKQz9rvjv4-00009-00002084-00002334 a single phenomenon electromagnetism +UOKQz9rvjv4-00010-00002335-00002590 various common phenomena are related to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00011-00002591-00002824 electricity including lightning static +UOKQz9rvjv4-00012-00002825-00003061 electricity electric heating electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00013-00003062-00003375 discharges and many others the presence +UOKQz9rvjv4-00014-00003376-00003547 of an electric charge which can be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00015-00003547-00003765 either positive or negative produces an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00016-00003767-00004047 electric field the movement of electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00017-00004048-00004231 charges is an electric current and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00018-00004232-00004554 produces a magnetic field when a charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00019-00004555-00004741 is placed in a location with a nonzero +UOKQz9rvjv4-00020-00004742-00004979 electric field a force will act on it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00021-00004980-00005259 the magnitude of this force is given by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00022-00005260-00005529 Coulomb's law thus if that charge were +UOKQz9rvjv4-00023-00005530-00005695 to move the electric field would be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00024-00005696-00005871 doing work on the electric charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00025-00005872-00006162 thus we can speak of electric potential +UOKQz9rvjv4-00026-00006163-00006354 at a certain point in space which is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00027-00006355-00006513 equal to the work done by an external +UOKQz9rvjv4-00028-00006514-00006735 agent in carrying the unit of positive +UOKQz9rvjv4-00029-00006736-00006903 charge from an arbitrarily chosen +UOKQz9rvjv4-00030-00006904-00007078 reference point to that point without +UOKQz9rvjv4-00031-00007079-00007258 any acceleration and is typically +UOKQz9rvjv4-00032-00007259-00007591 measured in volts electricity is at the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00033-00007592-00007788 heart of many modern technologies being +UOKQz9rvjv4-00034-00007789-00008103 used for electric power where electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00035-00008104-00008337 current is used to energize equipment +UOKQz9rvjv4-00036-00008338-00008592 electronics which deals with electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00037-00008593-00008791 circuits that involve active electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00038-00008792-00008967 components such as vacuum tubes +UOKQz9rvjv4-00039-00008968-00009151 transistors diodes and integrated +UOKQz9rvjv4-00040-00009152-00009394 circuits and associated passive +UOKQz9rvjv4-00041-00009395-00009603 interconnection technologies electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00042-00009604-00009756 phenomena have been studied since +UOKQz9rvjv4-00043-00009757-00009991 antiquity though progress in theoretical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00044-00009992-00010174 understanding remained slow until the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00045-00010175-00010491 17th and 18th centuries even then +UOKQz9rvjv4-00046-00010492-00010713 practical applications for electricity +UOKQz9rvjv4-00047-00010714-00010894 were few and it would not be until the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00048-00010895-00011085 late 19th century that electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00049-00011086-00011245 engineers were able to put it to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00050-00011246-00011553 industrial and residential use the rapid +UOKQz9rvjv4-00051-00011554-00011752 expansion in electrical technology at +UOKQz9rvjv4-00052-00011753-00011928 this time transformed industry and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00053-00011929-00012166 society becoming a driving force for the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00054-00012167-00012381 Second Industrial Revolution +UOKQz9rvjv4-00055-00012382-00012631 electricity's extraordinary versatility +UOKQz9rvjv4-00056-00012632-00012784 means it can be put to an almost +UOKQz9rvjv4-00057-00012785-00012963 limitless set of applications which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00058-00012964-00013182 include transport heating lighting +UOKQz9rvjv4-00059-00013183-00013438 communications and computation +UOKQz9rvjv4-00060-00013438-00013669 electrical power is now the backbone of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00061-00013669-00014330 modern industrial society +UOKQz9rvjv4-00062-00014331-00014858 topic history +UOKQz9rvjv4-00063-00014859-00015075 long before any knowledge of electricity +UOKQz9rvjv4-00064-00015076-00015308 existed people were aware of shocks from +UOKQz9rvjv4-00065-00015309-00015620 electric fish ancient Egyptian texts +UOKQz9rvjv4-00066-00015621-00015911 dating from 20 750 BCE referred to these +UOKQz9rvjv4-00067-00015912-00016161 fish as the Thunderer of the nile and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00068-00016162-00016530 described them as the protectors of all +UOKQz9rvjv4-00069-00016531-00016755 other fish electric fish were again +UOKQz9rvjv4-00070-00016756-00016917 reported millennia later by ancient +UOKQz9rvjv4-00071-00016918-00017156 Greek Roman and Arabic natural ists and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00072-00017157-00017466 physicians several ancient writers such +UOKQz9rvjv4-00073-00017467-00017642 as Pliny the Elder and scribe O'Neill +UOKQz9rvjv4-00074-00017643-00017861 Argos attested to the numbing effect of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00075-00017862-00018042 electric shocks delivered by electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00076-00018043-00018233 catfish and electric rays and knew that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00077-00018234-00018380 such shocks could travel along +UOKQz9rvjv4-00078-00018381-00018662 conducting objects patients suffering +UOKQz9rvjv4-00079-00018663-00018846 from ailments such as gout or headache +UOKQz9rvjv4-00080-00018847-00019047 were directed to touch electric fish in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00081-00019048-00019205 the hope that the powerful jolt might +UOKQz9rvjv4-00082-00019206-00019467 cure them possibly the earliest and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00083-00019468-00019653 nearest approach to the discovery of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00084-00019654-00019797 identity of lightning and electricity +UOKQz9rvjv4-00085-00019798-00020012 from any other source is to be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00086-00020013-00020214 attributed to the Arabs who before the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00087-00020215-00020403 15th century had the Arabic word for +UOKQz9rvjv4-00088-00020404-00020594 lightning rod rode applied to the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00089-00020595-00020792 electric ray ancient cultures around the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00090-00020793-00020987 Mediterranean knew that certain objects +UOKQz9rvjv4-00091-00020988-00021174 such as rods of amber could be rubbed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00092-00021175-00021378 with cat's fur to attract light objects +UOKQz9rvjv4-00093-00021379-00021656 like feathers veils of Miletus made a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00094-00021657-00021849 series of observations on static +UOKQz9rvjv4-00095-00021850-00022077 electricity around 600 BCE +UOKQz9rvjv4-00096-00022078-00022242 from which he believed that friction +UOKQz9rvjv4-00097-00022243-00022449 rendered amber magnetic in contrast to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00098-00022450-00022664 minerals such as magnetite which needed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00099-00022665-00022919 no rubbing fails was incorrect in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00100-00022920-00023084 believing the attraction was due to a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00101-00023085-00023300 magnetic effect but later science would +UOKQz9rvjv4-00102-00023301-00023475 prove a link between magnetism and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00103-00023476-00023756 electricity according to a controversial +UOKQz9rvjv4-00104-00023757-00023946 theory the Parthian x' may have had +UOKQz9rvjv4-00105-00023947-00024143 knowledge of electroplating based on the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00106-00024144-00024353 1936 discovery of the Baghdad battery +UOKQz9rvjv4-00107-00024354-00024600 which resembles a galvanic cell though +UOKQz9rvjv4-00108-00024601-00024797 it is uncertain whether the artifact was +UOKQz9rvjv4-00109-00024798-00025106 electrical in nature electricity would +UOKQz9rvjv4-00110-00025107-00025268 remain little more than an intellectual +UOKQz9rvjv4-00111-00025269-00025562 curiosity for millennia until 1600 when +UOKQz9rvjv4-00112-00025563-00025752 the English scientist William Gilbert +UOKQz9rvjv4-00113-00025752-00025928 wrote de magnete in which he made a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00114-00025929-00026114 careful study of electricity and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00115-00026115-00026321 magnetism distinguishing the lodestone +UOKQz9rvjv4-00116-00026322-00026537 effect from static electricity produced +UOKQz9rvjv4-00117-00026538-00026805 by rubbing amber he coined the new Latin +UOKQz9rvjv4-00118-00026806-00027198 word electric as' of amber or like amber +UOKQz9rvjv4-00119-00027199-00027470 from electron-electron the Greek word +UOKQz9rvjv4-00120-00027472-00027774 for Amber to refer to the property of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00121-00027775-00027960 attracting small objects after being +UOKQz9rvjv4-00122-00027961-00028206 rubbed this association gay +UOKQz9rvjv4-00123-00028207-00028544 rise to the English words electric and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00124-00028545-00028830 electricity which made the first +UOKQz9rvjv4-00125-00028831-00029016 appearance in print in Thomas Browne +UOKQz9rvjv4-00126-00029017-00029289 pseudo dachsie epidemic er of 1646 +UOKQz9rvjv4-00127-00029289-00029520 further work was conducted in the 17th +UOKQz9rvjv4-00128-00029520-00029736 and early 18th centuries by Otto von +UOKQz9rvjv4-00129-00029737-00029970 Guericke Robert Boyle Stephen gray in C +UOKQz9rvjv4-00130-00029970-00030239 F du Fay later in the 18th century +UOKQz9rvjv4-00131-00030239-00030464 Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive +UOKQz9rvjv4-00132-00030466-00030695 research in electricity selling his +UOKQz9rvjv4-00133-00030697-00030966 possessions to fund his work in June +UOKQz9rvjv4-00134-00030967-00031254 1750 - he is reputed to have attached a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00135-00031255-00031455 metal key to the bottom of a dampen kite +UOKQz9rvjv4-00136-00031456-00031608 string and flown the kite in a storm +UOKQz9rvjv4-00137-00031608-00031923 threatened sky a succession of sparks +UOKQz9rvjv4-00138-00031924-00032094 jumping from the key to the back of his +UOKQz9rvjv4-00139-00032095-00032256 hand showed that lightning was indeed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00140-00032257-00032552 electrical in nature he also explained +UOKQz9rvjv4-00141-00032554-00032775 the apparently paradoxical behavior of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00142-00032776-00032973 the Leyden jar is a device for storing +UOKQz9rvjv4-00143-00032974-00033165 large amounts of electrical charge in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00144-00033166-00033372 terms of electricity consisting of both +UOKQz9rvjv4-00145-00033373-00033768 positive and negative charges in 1791 +UOKQz9rvjv4-00146-00033769-00034026 Luigi Galvani published his discovery of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00147-00034027-00034269 bio electromagnetics demonstrating that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00148-00034270-00034452 electricity was the medium by which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00149-00034453-00034712 neurons passed signals to the muscles +UOKQz9rvjv4-00150-00034713-00034968 Alessandro Voltas battery or voltaic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00151-00034969-00035217 pile of 1800 made from alternating +UOKQz9rvjv4-00152-00035218-00035397 layers of zinc and copper provided +UOKQz9rvjv4-00153-00035398-00035592 scientists with a more reliable source +UOKQz9rvjv4-00154-00035593-00035733 of electrical energy than the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00155-00035734-00035958 electrostatic machines previously used +UOKQz9rvjv4-00156-00035959-00036270 the recognition of electromagnetism the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00157-00036271-00036492 unity of electric and magnetic phenomena +UOKQz9rvjv4-00158-00036493-00036681 is due to Hans Christian Oersted and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00159-00036682-00037019 Andre Murray ampair in 1819 to 1820 +UOKQz9rvjv4-00160-00037020-00037245 Michael Faraday invented the electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00161-00037246-00037500 motor in 1821 and Georg ohm +UOKQz9rvjv4-00162-00037501-00037707 mathematically analyzed the electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00163-00037708-00038037 circuit in 1827 electricity and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00164-00038038-00038229 magnetism and light were definitively +UOKQz9rvjv4-00165-00038230-00038397 linked by James Clerk Maxwell in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00166-00038398-00038685 particular in his on physical lines of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00167-00038686-00039120 force in 1861 and 1862 while the early +UOKQz9rvjv4-00168-00039121-00039348 19th century had seen rapid progress in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00169-00039349-00039567 electrical science the late 19th century +UOKQz9rvjv4-00170-00039568-00039762 would see the greatest progress in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00171-00039763-00040005 electrical engineering through such +UOKQz9rvjv4-00172-00040006-00040209 people as Alexander Graham Bell Otto +UOKQz9rvjv4-00173-00040210-00040482 glory Thomas Edison galileo ferraris +UOKQz9rvjv4-00174-00040483-00040734 Oliver Heaviside anos Chadwick william +UOKQz9rvjv4-00175-00040735-00040983 thomson 1st baron kelvin charles algin +UOKQz9rvjv4-00176-00040984-00041226 and parsons Werner von Siemens Joseph +UOKQz9rvjv4-00177-00041227-00041475 Swan Reginald Fessenden Nikola Tesla and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00178-00041476-00041562 George Westinghouse +UOKQz9rvjv4-00179-00041563-00041601 L +UOKQz9rvjv4-00180-00041602-00041760 tricity turned from a scientific +UOKQz9rvjv4-00181-00041761-00041964 curiosity into an essential tool for +UOKQz9rvjv4-00182-00041965-00042354 modern life in 1887 heinrich hertz +UOKQz9rvjv4-00183-00042355-00042567 discovered that electrodes illuminated +UOKQz9rvjv4-00184-00042568-00042758 with ultraviolet light create electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00185-00042759-00043074 sparks more easily in 1905 Albert +UOKQz9rvjv4-00186-00043075-00043257 Einstein published a paper that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00187-00043258-00043449 explained experimental data from the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00188-00043450-00043632 photoelectric effect as being the result +UOKQz9rvjv4-00189-00043633-00043818 of light energy being carried in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00190-00043819-00044043 discrete quantized packets energizing +UOKQz9rvjv4-00191-00044044-00044318 electrons this discovery led to the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00192-00044319-00044586 quantum revolution Einstein was awarded +UOKQz9rvjv4-00193-00044587-00044874 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for +UOKQz9rvjv4-00194-00044875-00045074 his discovery of the law of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00195-00045075-00045420 photoelectric effect the photoelectric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00196-00045421-00045630 effect is also employed in photo cells +UOKQz9rvjv4-00197-00045631-00045855 such as can be found in solar panels and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00198-00045856-00046002 this is frequently used to make +UOKQz9rvjv4-00199-00046003-00046299 electricity commercially the first +UOKQz9rvjv4-00200-00046300-00046574 solid-state device was the cat's whisker +UOKQz9rvjv4-00201-00046575-00046899 detector first used in the 1900s in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00202-00046900-00047165 radio receivers a whisker like wire is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00203-00047166-00047361 placed lightly in contact with a solid +UOKQz9rvjv4-00204-00047362-00047592 crystal such as a germanium crystal to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00205-00047593-00047793 detect a radio signal by the contact +UOKQz9rvjv4-00206-00047794-00048048 junction effect in a solid-state +UOKQz9rvjv4-00207-00048049-00048249 component the current is confined to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00208-00048250-00048452 solid elements and compounds engineered +UOKQz9rvjv4-00209-00048453-00048670 specifically to switch and amplify it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00210-00048671-00048918 current flow can be understood in two +UOKQz9rvjv4-00211-00048919-00049149 forms as negatively charged electrons +UOKQz9rvjv4-00212-00049150-00049346 and as positively charged electron +UOKQz9rvjv4-00213-00049347-00049649 deficiencies called holes these charges +UOKQz9rvjv4-00214-00049650-00049826 and holes are understood in terms of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00215-00049827-00050090 quantum physics the building material is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00216-00050091-00050240 most often a crystalline semiconductor +UOKQz9rvjv4-00217-00050241-00050514 the solid-state device came into its own +UOKQz9rvjv4-00218-00050515-00050720 with the invention of the transistor in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00219-00050721-00051089 1947 common solid-state devices include +UOKQz9rvjv4-00220-00051090-00051360 transistors microprocessor chips and RAM +UOKQz9rvjv4-00221-00051361-00051644 a specialized type of Ram called flash +UOKQz9rvjv4-00222-00051645-00051902 Ram is used in USB flash drives and more +UOKQz9rvjv4-00223-00051903-00052127 recently solid-state drives to replace +UOKQz9rvjv4-00224-00052128-00052362 mechanically rotating magnetic disk hard +UOKQz9rvjv4-00225-00052363-00052686 disk drives solid-state devices became +UOKQz9rvjv4-00226-00052687-00052965 prevalent in the 1950s in the 1960s +UOKQz9rvjv4-00227-00052966-00053175 during the transition from vacuum tubes +UOKQz9rvjv4-00228-00053176-00053387 to semiconductor diodes transistors +UOKQz9rvjv4-00229-00053388-00053642 integrated circuit IC and the light +UOKQz9rvjv4-00230-00053644-00054312 emitting diode led +UOKQz9rvjv4-00231-00054313-00054710 topic concepts +UOKQz9rvjv4-00232-00054711-00055210 you +UOKQz9rvjv4-00233-00055211-00055776 topic electric charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00234-00055777-00056013 the presence of charge gives rise to an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00235-00056014-00056236 electrostatic force charges exert a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00236-00056237-00056424 force on each other an effect that was +UOKQz9rvjv4-00237-00056425-00056649 known though not understood in antiquity +UOKQz9rvjv4-00238-00056650-00056901 a lightweight ball suspended from a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00239-00056902-00057079 string can be charged by touching it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00240-00057079-00057249 with a glass rod that has itself been +UOKQz9rvjv4-00241-00057250-00057519 charged by rubbing with a cloth if a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00242-00057520-00057693 similar ball is charged by the same +UOKQz9rvjv4-00243-00057694-00057912 glass rod it is found to repel the first +UOKQz9rvjv4-00244-00057913-00058111 the charge acts to force the two balls +UOKQz9rvjv4-00245-00058112-00058399 apart two balls that are charged with a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00246-00058400-00058604 rubbed amber rod also repel each other +UOKQz9rvjv4-00247-00058605-00058893 however if one ball is charged by the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00248-00058894-00059094 glass rod and the other by an amber rod +UOKQz9rvjv4-00249-00059095-00059286 the two balls are found to attract each +UOKQz9rvjv4-00250-00059287-00059335 other +UOKQz9rvjv4-00251-00059336-00059592 these phenomena were investigated in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00252-00059593-00059829 late 18th century by charles-augustin de +UOKQz9rvjv4-00253-00059830-00059979 Coulomb who deduced that charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00254-00059980-00060230 manifests itself in two opposing forms +UOKQz9rvjv4-00255-00060231-00060454 this discovery led to the well-known +UOKQz9rvjv4-00256-00060454-00060687 axiom like charged objects repel and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00257-00060688-00060867 opposite charged objects attract the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00258-00060868-00061038 force acts on the charged particles +UOKQz9rvjv4-00259-00061039-00061254 themselves hence charge has a tendency +UOKQz9rvjv4-00260-00061255-00061411 to spread itself as evenly as possible +UOKQz9rvjv4-00261-00061412-00061747 over a conducting surface the magnitude +UOKQz9rvjv4-00262-00061748-00061936 of the electromagnetic force whether +UOKQz9rvjv4-00263-00061937-00062142 attractive or repulsive is given by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00264-00062143-00062359 Coulomb's law which relates the force to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00265-00062360-00062529 the product of the charges and has an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00266-00062530-00062712 inverse-square relation to the distance +UOKQz9rvjv4-00267-00062713-00062991 between them the electromagnetic force +UOKQz9rvjv4-00268-00062992-00063216 is very strong second only in strength +UOKQz9rvjv4-00269-00063217-00063405 to the strong interaction but unlike +UOKQz9rvjv4-00270-00063406-00063561 that force it operates over all +UOKQz9rvjv4-00271-00063562-00063843 distances in comparison with the much +UOKQz9rvjv4-00272-00063844-00064015 weaker gravitational force the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00273-00064016-00064210 electromagnetic force pushing two +UOKQz9rvjv4-00274-00064211-00064471 electrons apart is 1042 times that of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00275-00064472-00064650 the gravitational attraction pulling and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00276-00064651-00064857 together study has shown that the origin +UOKQz9rvjv4-00277-00064858-00065031 of charge is from certain types of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00278-00065032-00065205 subatomic particles which have the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00279-00065206-00065475 property of electric charge electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00280-00065476-00065679 charge gives rise to and interacts with +UOKQz9rvjv4-00281-00065680-00065874 the electromagnetic force one of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00282-00065875-00066156 four fundamental forces of nature the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00283-00066157-00066349 most familiar carriers of electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00284-00066350-00066575 charge of the electron and proton +UOKQz9rvjv4-00285-00066576-00066790 experiment has shown charge to be a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00286-00066791-00066981 conserved quantity that is the net +UOKQz9rvjv4-00287-00066982-00067165 charge within an electrically isolated +UOKQz9rvjv4-00288-00067166-00067324 system will always remain constant +UOKQz9rvjv4-00289-00067325-00067540 regardless of any changes taking place +UOKQz9rvjv4-00290-00067541-00067830 within that system within the system +UOKQz9rvjv4-00291-00067831-00068041 charge may be transferred between bodies +UOKQz9rvjv4-00292-00068042-00068286 either by direct contact or by passing +UOKQz9rvjv4-00293-00068287-00068487 along a conducting material such as a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00294-00068488-00068751 wire the informal term static +UOKQz9rvjv4-00295-00068752-00068953 electricity refers to the net presence +UOKQz9rvjv4-00296-00068954-00069164 or imbalance of charge on a body +UOKQz9rvjv4-00297-00069165-00069380 usually caused when dissimilar materials +UOKQz9rvjv4-00298-00069381-00069464 are rub together +UOKQz9rvjv4-00299-00069465-00069641 transferring charge from one to the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00300-00069642-00069929 other the charge on electrons and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00301-00069930-00070142 protons is opposite in sign hence an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00302-00070143-00070328 amount of charge may be expressed as +UOKQz9rvjv4-00303-00070329-00070592 being either negative or positive by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00304-00070593-00070775 convention the charge carried by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00305-00070776-00070985 electrons is deemed negative and that by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00306-00070986-00071174 protons positive a custom that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00307-00071175-00071354 originated with the work of Benjamin +UOKQz9rvjv4-00308-00071355-00071645 Franklin the amount of charge is usually +UOKQz9rvjv4-00309-00071646-00071828 given the symbol Q and expressed in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00310-00071829-00072041 coulombs each electron carries the same +UOKQz9rvjv4-00311-00072042-00072257 charge of approximately minus one point +UOKQz9rvjv4-00312-00072258-00072494 six oh two two times ten minus 19 +UOKQz9rvjv4-00313-00072495-00072773 coulomb the proton has a charge that is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00314-00072774-00072982 equal and opposite and thus plus one +UOKQz9rvjv4-00315-00072983-00073247 point six oh two two times ten minus 19 +UOKQz9rvjv4-00316-00073248-00073532 Coulomb charge is possessed not just by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00317-00073533-00073742 matter but also by antimatter each +UOKQz9rvjv4-00318-00073743-00073931 antiparticle bearing an equal and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00319-00073932-00074105 opposite charge to its corresponding +UOKQz9rvjv4-00320-00074106-00074285 particle charge can be measured by a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00321-00074286-00074476 number of means an early instrument +UOKQz9rvjv4-00322-00074477-00074660 being the goldleaf electroscope which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00323-00074661-00074825 although still in use for classroom +UOKQz9rvjv4-00324-00074826-00075026 demonstrations has been superseded by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00325-00075027-00075680 the electronic electrometer +UOKQz9rvjv4-00326-00075681-00076232 topic electric current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00327-00076233-00076463 the movement of electric charge is known +UOKQz9rvjv4-00328-00076464-00076671 as an electric current the intensity of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00329-00076672-00076838 which is usually measured in amperes +UOKQz9rvjv4-00330-00076839-00077093 current can consist of any moving +UOKQz9rvjv4-00331-00077094-00077304 charged particles most commonly these +UOKQz9rvjv4-00332-00077305-00077529 are electrons but any charge in motion +UOKQz9rvjv4-00333-00077530-00077817 constitutes a current electric current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00334-00077818-00077951 can flow through some things +UOKQz9rvjv4-00335-00077952-00078149 electrical conductors but will not flow +UOKQz9rvjv4-00336-00078150-00078326 through an electrical insulator by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00337-00078327-00078540 historical convention a positive current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00338-00078541-00078729 is defined as having the same direction +UOKQz9rvjv4-00339-00078730-00078923 of flow as any positive charge it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00340-00078924-00079100 contains or to flow from the most +UOKQz9rvjv4-00341-00079101-00079292 positive part of a circuit to the most +UOKQz9rvjv4-00342-00079293-00079562 negative part current defined in this +UOKQz9rvjv4-00343-00079563-00079761 manner is called conventional current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00344-00079762-00079971 the motion of negatively charged +UOKQz9rvjv4-00345-00079972-00080192 electrons around an electric circuit one +UOKQz9rvjv4-00346-00080193-00080387 of the most familiar forms of current is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00347-00080388-00080559 the steam positive in the opposite +UOKQz9rvjv4-00348-00080560-00080741 direction to that of the electrons +UOKQz9rvjv4-00349-00080742-00081036 however depending on the conditions an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00350-00081037-00081230 electric current can consist of a flow +UOKQz9rvjv4-00351-00081231-00081401 of charged particles in either direction +UOKQz9rvjv4-00352-00081402-00081741 or even in both directions at once the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00353-00081742-00081926 positive to negative convention is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00354-00081927-00082184 widely used to simplify this situation +UOKQz9rvjv4-00355-00082185-00082461 the process by which electric current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00356-00082462-00082635 passes through a material is termed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00357-00082636-00082817 electrical conduction and its nature +UOKQz9rvjv4-00358-00082818-00082961 varies with that of the charged +UOKQz9rvjv4-00359-00082962-00083156 particles and the material through which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00360-00083157-00083442 they are traveling examples of electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00361-00083443-00083628 currents include metallic conduction +UOKQz9rvjv4-00362-00083629-00083819 where electrons flow through a conductor +UOKQz9rvjv4-00363-00083820-00084026 such as metal and electrolysis where +UOKQz9rvjv4-00364-00084027-00084251 ions charged atoms flow through liquids +UOKQz9rvjv4-00365-00084252-00084453 or through plasmas such as electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00366-00084454-00084699 sparks while the particles themselves +UOKQz9rvjv4-00367-00084700-00084948 can move quite slowly sometimes with an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00368-00084949-00085163 average drift velocity only fractions of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00369-00085164-00085349 a millimeter per second the electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00370-00085350-00085532 field that drives them itself propagates +UOKQz9rvjv4-00371-00085533-00085712 it close to the speed of light enabling +UOKQz9rvjv4-00372-00085713-00085953 electrical signals to pass rapidly along +UOKQz9rvjv4-00373-00085954-00086174 wires current causes several observable +UOKQz9rvjv4-00374-00086175-00086342 effects which historically were the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00375-00086343-00086622 means of recognizing its presence that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00376-00086623-00086825 water could be decomposed by the current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00377-00086826-00087024 from a voltaic pile was discovered by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00378-00087025-00087291 Nicholson and Carlisle in 1800 a process +UOKQz9rvjv4-00379-00087292-00087593 now known as electrolysis their work was +UOKQz9rvjv4-00380-00087594-00087828 greatly expanded upon by Michael Faraday +UOKQz9rvjv4-00381-00087829-00088148 in 1833 current through a resistance +UOKQz9rvjv4-00382-00088149-00088398 causes localized heating an effect James +UOKQz9rvjv4-00383-00088399-00088613 Prescott Joule studied mathematically in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00384-00088614-00088904 1840 one of the most important +UOKQz9rvjv4-00385-00088905-00089093 discoveries relating to current was made +UOKQz9rvjv4-00386-00089094-00089298 accidentally by Hans Christian Oersted +UOKQz9rvjv4-00387-00089299-00089587 in 1820 when while preparing a lecture +UOKQz9rvjv4-00388-00089588-00089716 he witnessed the current in a wire +UOKQz9rvjv4-00389-00089717-00089890 disturbing the needle of a magnetic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00390-00089891-00090111 compass he had discovered +UOKQz9rvjv4-00391-00090112-00090316 electromagnetism a fundamental +UOKQz9rvjv4-00392-00090317-00090490 interaction between electricity and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00393-00090491-00090760 magnetics the level of electromagnetic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00394-00090761-00091009 emissions generated by electric arcing +UOKQz9rvjv4-00395-00091010-00091107 is high enough to produce +UOKQz9rvjv4-00396-00091108-00091338 electromagnetic interference which can +UOKQz9rvjv4-00397-00091339-00091494 be detrimental to the workings of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00398-00091495-00091696 adjacent equipment in engineering or +UOKQz9rvjv4-00399-00091697-00091909 household applications current is often +UOKQz9rvjv4-00400-00091910-00092112 described as being either direct current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00401-00092113-00092467 DC or alternating current AC these terms +UOKQz9rvjv4-00402-00092468-00092681 refer to how the current varies in time +UOKQz9rvjv4-00403-00092682-00092971 direct current is produced by example +UOKQz9rvjv4-00404-00092972-00093142 from a battery and required by most +UOKQz9rvjv4-00405-00093143-00093391 electronic devices is a unidirectional +UOKQz9rvjv4-00406-00093392-00093543 flow from the positive part of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00407-00093544-00093829 circuit to the negative if as is most +UOKQz9rvjv4-00408-00093830-00094009 common this flow is carried by electrons +UOKQz9rvjv4-00409-00094010-00094222 they will be traveling in the opposite +UOKQz9rvjv4-00410-00094223-00094504 direction alternating current is any +UOKQz9rvjv4-00411-00094505-00094668 current that reverses direction +UOKQz9rvjv4-00412-00094669-00094887 repeatedly almost always this takes the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00413-00094888-00095022 form of a sine wave +UOKQz9rvjv4-00414-00095023-00095287 alternating current thus pulses back and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00415-00095288-00095457 forth within a conductor without the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00416-00095458-00095679 charge moving any net distance over time +UOKQz9rvjv4-00417-00095680-00095907 the time averaged value of an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00418-00095908-00096103 alternating current is zero but it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00419-00096104-00096318 delivers energy in first one direction +UOKQz9rvjv4-00420-00096319-00096610 and then the reverse alternating current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00421-00096611-00096796 is affected by electrical properties +UOKQz9rvjv4-00422-00096797-00096963 that are not observed under steady state +UOKQz9rvjv4-00423-00096964-00097194 direct current such as inductance and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00424-00097195-00097504 capacitance these properties however can +UOKQz9rvjv4-00425-00097505-00097684 become important when circuitry is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00426-00097685-00097881 subjected to transients such as when +UOKQz9rvjv4-00427-00097882-00098486 first energized +UOKQz9rvjv4-00428-00098487-00099030 topic electric field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00429-00099031-00099269 the concept of the electric field was +UOKQz9rvjv4-00430-00099270-00099455 introduced by Michael Faraday an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00431-00099456-00099707 electric field is created by a charged +UOKQz9rvjv4-00432-00099708-00099909 body in the space that surrounds it and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00433-00099910-00100112 results in a force exerted on any other +UOKQz9rvjv4-00434-00100113-00100373 charges placed within the field the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00435-00100374-00100590 electric field acts between two charges +UOKQz9rvjv4-00436-00100591-00100769 in a similar manner to the way that the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00437-00100770-00100967 gravitational field acts between two +UOKQz9rvjv4-00438-00100968-00101172 masses and like it extends towards +UOKQz9rvjv4-00439-00101173-00101334 infinity and shows an inverse-square +UOKQz9rvjv4-00440-00101335-00101675 relationship with distance however there +UOKQz9rvjv4-00441-00101676-00101910 is an important difference gravity +UOKQz9rvjv4-00442-00101911-00102113 always acts in attraction drawing two +UOKQz9rvjv4-00443-00102114-00102321 masses together while the electric field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00444-00102322-00102498 can result in either attraction or +UOKQz9rvjv4-00445-00102499-00102767 repulsion since large bodies such as +UOKQz9rvjv4-00446-00102768-00102965 planets generally carry no net charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00447-00102966-00103176 the electric field at a distance is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00448-00103177-00103454 usually zero thus gravity is the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00449-00103455-00103614 dominant force at distance in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00450-00103615-00103885 universe despite being much weaker an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00451-00103886-00104139 electric field generally varies in space +UOKQz9rvjv4-00452-00104140-00104349 and its strength at any one point is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00453-00104350-00104510 defined as the force per unit charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00454-00104511-00104705 that would be felt by a stationary +UOKQz9rvjv4-00455-00104706-00104895 negligible charge if placed at that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00456-00104896-00105179 point the conceptual charge termed a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00457-00105180-00105408 test charge must be vanishingly small to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00458-00105408-00105552 prevent its own electric field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00459-00105553-00105747 disturbing the main field and must also +UOKQz9rvjv4-00460-00105748-00105945 be stationary to prevent the effect of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00461-00105946-00106259 magnetic fields as the electric field is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00462-00106260-00106488 defined in terms of force and force is a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00463-00106489-00106691 vector so it follows that an electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00464-00106692-00106881 field is also a vector having both +UOKQz9rvjv4-00465-00106882-00107204 magnitude and direction specifically it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00466-00107205-00107429 is a vector field the study of electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00467-00107430-00107660 fields created by stationary charges is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00468-00107661-00107952 called electrostatics the field may be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00469-00107953-00108177 visualized by a set of imaginary lines +UOKQz9rvjv4-00470-00108178-00108393 whose direction at any point is the same +UOKQz9rvjv4-00471-00108394-00108669 as that of the field this concept was +UOKQz9rvjv4-00472-00108670-00108897 introduced by faraday whose term lines +UOKQz9rvjv4-00473-00108898-00109221 of force still sometimes sees use the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00474-00109222-00109409 field lines are the paths that a point +UOKQz9rvjv4-00475-00109410-00109593 positive charge would seek to make as it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00476-00109594-00109776 was forced to move within the field they +UOKQz9rvjv4-00477-00109777-00109979 are however an imaginary concept with no +UOKQz9rvjv4-00478-00109980-00110148 physical existence and the field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00479-00110149-00110309 permeates all the intervening space +UOKQz9rvjv4-00480-00110310-00110636 between the lines field lines emanating +UOKQz9rvjv4-00481-00110638-00110852 from stationary charges have several key +UOKQz9rvjv4-00482-00110853-00111075 properties first that they originate at +UOKQz9rvjv4-00483-00111076-00111246 positive charges and terminate at +UOKQz9rvjv4-00484-00111247-00111461 negative charges second that they must +UOKQz9rvjv4-00485-00111463-00111663 enter any good conductor at right angles +UOKQz9rvjv4-00486-00111664-00111876 and third that they may never cross nor +UOKQz9rvjv4-00487-00111877-00112034 close in on themselves a hollow +UOKQz9rvjv4-00488-00112035-00112229 conducting body carries all its charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00489-00112230-00112407 on its outer surface +UOKQz9rvjv4-00490-00112408-00112620 the field is therefore zero at all +UOKQz9rvjv4-00491-00112621-00112854 places inside the body this is the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00492-00112855-00113058 operating principle of the Faraday cage +UOKQz9rvjv4-00493-00113058-00113289 a conducting metal shell which isolates +UOKQz9rvjv4-00494-00113290-00113493 its interior from outside electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00495-00113494-00113832 effects the principles of electrostatics +UOKQz9rvjv4-00496-00113833-00114033 are important when designing items of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00497-00114033-00114327 high voltage equipment there is a finite +UOKQz9rvjv4-00498-00114328-00114477 limit to the electric field strength +UOKQz9rvjv4-00499-00114478-00114704 that may be withstood by any medium +UOKQz9rvjv4-00500-00114705-00114957 beyond this point electrical breakdown +UOKQz9rvjv4-00501-00114958-00115164 occurs in an electric arc causes +UOKQz9rvjv4-00502-00115165-00115419 flashover between the charged parts air +UOKQz9rvjv4-00503-00115420-00115671 for example tends to arc across small +UOKQz9rvjv4-00504-00115672-00115872 gaps at electric field strengths which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00505-00115873-00116147 exceed 30 kilo volts per centimeter over +UOKQz9rvjv4-00506-00116148-00116424 larger gaps its breakdown strength is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00507-00116425-00116622 weaker perhaps 1 kilo volt per +UOKQz9rvjv4-00508-00116623-00116892 centimeter the most visible natural +UOKQz9rvjv4-00509-00116893-00117063 occurrence of this is lightning caused +UOKQz9rvjv4-00510-00117064-00117246 when charge becomes separated in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00511-00117247-00117434 clouds by rising columns of air and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00512-00117435-00117635 raises the electric field in the air to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00513-00117636-00117860 greater than it can withstand the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00514-00117861-00118053 voltage of a large lightning cloud may +UOKQz9rvjv4-00515-00118054-00118266 be as high as 100 mega volts and have +UOKQz9rvjv4-00516-00118267-00118572 discharge energies as great as 250 kilo +UOKQz9rvjv4-00517-00118573-00118764 watt hours the field strength is greatly +UOKQz9rvjv4-00518-00118765-00118989 affected by nearby conducting objects +UOKQz9rvjv4-00519-00118990-00119181 and it is particularly intense when it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00520-00119182-00119352 is forced to curve around sharply +UOKQz9rvjv4-00521-00119353-00119633 pointed objects this principle is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00522-00119634-00119829 exploited in the Lightning conductor the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00523-00119830-00120008 sharp spike of which act to encourage +UOKQz9rvjv4-00524-00120009-00120168 the lightning stroke to develop there +UOKQz9rvjv4-00525-00120169-00120354 rather than to the building it serves to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00526-00120355-00120803 protect +UOKQz9rvjv4-00527-00120804-00121371 topic electric potential +UOKQz9rvjv4-00528-00121372-00121605 the concept of electric potential is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00529-00121606-00121791 closely linked to that of the electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00530-00121792-00122064 field a small charge placed within an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00531-00122065-00122295 electric field experiences a force and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00532-00122296-00122451 to have brought that charge to that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00533-00122452-00122648 point against the force requires work +UOKQz9rvjv4-00534-00122649-00122931 the electric potential at any point is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00535-00122932-00123129 defined as the energy required to bring +UOKQz9rvjv4-00536-00123130-00123303 the unit test charge from an infinite +UOKQz9rvjv4-00537-00123304-00123549 distance slowly to that point it is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00538-00123550-00123780 usually measured in volts and one volt +UOKQz9rvjv4-00539-00123781-00123959 is the potential for which one Joule of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00540-00123960-00124158 work must be expended to bring a charge +UOKQz9rvjv4-00541-00124158-00124422 of one Coulomb from infinity this +UOKQz9rvjv4-00542-00124423-00124665 definition of potential while formal has +UOKQz9rvjv4-00543-00124666-00124872 little practical application and a more +UOKQz9rvjv4-00544-00124873-00125052 useful concept is that of electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00545-00125053-00125244 potential difference and is the energy +UOKQz9rvjv4-00546-00125245-00125421 required to move a unit charge between +UOKQz9rvjv4-00547-00125422-00125751 two specified points an electric field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00548-00125752-00125925 has the special property that it is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00549-00125926-00126110 conservative which means that the path +UOKQz9rvjv4-00550-00126111-00126284 taken by the test charge is irrelevant +UOKQz9rvjv4-00551-00126285-00126549 all paths between two specified points +UOKQz9rvjv4-00552-00126550-00126761 expend the same energy and thus a unique +UOKQz9rvjv4-00553-00126763-00126939 value for potential difference may be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00554-00126940-00127211 stated the Volt is so strongly +UOKQz9rvjv4-00555-00127213-00127416 identified as the unit of choice for +UOKQz9rvjv4-00556-00127417-00127593 measurement and description of electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00557-00127594-00127749 potential difference that the term +UOKQz9rvjv4-00558-00127750-00128097 voltage sees greater everyday usage for +UOKQz9rvjv4-00559-00128098-00128301 practical purposes it is useful to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00560-00128302-00128499 define a common reference point to which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00561-00128500-00128717 potentials may be expressed and compared +UOKQz9rvjv4-00562-00128718-00128988 while this could be at infinity a much +UOKQz9rvjv4-00563-00128989-00129147 more useful reference is the earth +UOKQz9rvjv4-00564-00129148-00129327 itself which is assumed to be at the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00565-00129328-00129594 same potential everywhere this reference +UOKQz9rvjv4-00566-00129595-00129809 point naturally takes the name earth or +UOKQz9rvjv4-00567-00129810-00130005 ground earth is assumed to be an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00568-00130006-00130173 infinite source of equal amounts of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00569-00130174-00130356 positive and negative charge and is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00570-00130357-00130527 therefore electrically uncharged and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00571-00130528-00130776 uncharged above electric potential is a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00572-00130777-00130992 scalar quantity that is it has only +UOKQz9rvjv4-00573-00130993-00131265 magnitude and not Direction it may be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00574-00131266-00131469 viewed as analogous to height just as a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00575-00131470-00131622 released object will fall through a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00576-00131623-00131775 difference in Heights caused by a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00577-00131776-00131991 gravitational field so a charge will +UOKQz9rvjv4-00578-00131992-00132180 fall across the voltage caused by an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00579-00132181-00132450 electric field as relief maps show +UOKQz9rvjv4-00580-00132451-00132648 contour lines marking points of equal +UOKQz9rvjv4-00581-00132649-00132849 height a set of lines marking points of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00582-00132850-00133044 equal potential known as equipotentials +UOKQz9rvjv4-00583-00133045-00133236 may be drawn around an electro +UOKQz9rvjv4-00584-00133237-00133470 statically charged object the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00585-00133471-00133683 equipotentials cross all lines of force +UOKQz9rvjv4-00586-00133684-00133794 at right angles +UOKQz9rvjv4-00587-00133795-00133998 they must also lie parallel to a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00588-00133999-00134199 conductors surface otherwise this would +UOKQz9rvjv4-00589-00134200-00134352 produce a force that will move the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00590-00134353-00134547 charge carriers to even the potential of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00591-00134548-00134729 the surface +UOKQz9rvjv4-00592-00134730-00134924 the electric field was formally defined +UOKQz9rvjv4-00593-00134925-00135149 as the force exerted per unit charge but +UOKQz9rvjv4-00594-00135150-00135333 the concept of potential allows for a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00595-00135334-00135546 more useful in equivalent definition the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00596-00135547-00135752 electric field is the local gradient of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00597-00135753-00136035 the electric potential usually expressed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00598-00136036-00136248 in volts per meter the vector direction +UOKQz9rvjv4-00599-00136249-00136388 of the field is the line of greatest +UOKQz9rvjv4-00600-00136389-00136572 slope of potential and where the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00601-00136573-00137264 equipotentials like closest together +UOKQz9rvjv4-00602-00137265-00137828 topic electromagnets +UOKQz9rvjv4-00603-00137829-00138104 first its discovery in 1821 that a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00604-00138105-00138326 magnetic field existed around all sides +UOKQz9rvjv4-00605-00138327-00138503 of a wire carrying an electric current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00606-00138504-00138659 indicated that there was a direct +UOKQz9rvjv4-00607-00138660-00138863 relationship between electricity and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00608-00138864-00138964 magnetism +UOKQz9rvjv4-00609-00138965-00139199 moreover the interaction seemed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00610-00139200-00139352 different from gravitational and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00611-00139353-00139586 electrostatic forces the two forces of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00612-00139587-00139829 nature then known the force on the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00613-00139830-00140012 compass needle did not direct it tore +UOKQz9rvjv4-00614-00140013-00140219 away from the current-carrying wire but +UOKQz9rvjv4-00615-00140220-00140486 acted at right angles to it earth stood +UOKQz9rvjv4-00616-00140487-00140714 slightly obscure words were that the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00617-00140715-00140921 electric conflict acts in a revolving +UOKQz9rvjv4-00618-00140922-00141206 manner the force also depended on the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00619-00141207-00141395 direction of the current for if the flow +UOKQz9rvjv4-00620-00141396-00141569 was reversed then the force did too +UOKQz9rvjv4-00621-00141570-00141752 Oersted did not fully understand his +UOKQz9rvjv4-00622-00141753-00141953 discovery but he observed the effect was +UOKQz9rvjv4-00623-00141954-00142172 reciprocal a current exerts a force on a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00624-00142173-00142394 magnet and a magnetic field exerts a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00625-00142395-00142649 force on a current the phenomenon was +UOKQz9rvjv4-00626-00142650-00142853 further investigated by an pair who +UOKQz9rvjv4-00627-00142854-00142988 discovered that two parallel +UOKQz9rvjv4-00628-00142989-00143162 current-carrying wires exerted a force +UOKQz9rvjv4-00629-00143163-00143387 upon each other two wires conducting +UOKQz9rvjv4-00630-00143388-00143546 currents in the same direction are +UOKQz9rvjv4-00631-00143547-00143706 attracted to each other while wires +UOKQz9rvjv4-00632-00143707-00143861 containing currents in opposite +UOKQz9rvjv4-00633-00143862-00144095 directions are forced apart the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00634-00144096-00144311 interaction is mediated by the magnetic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00635-00144312-00144533 field each current produces and forms +UOKQz9rvjv4-00636-00144534-00144681 the basis for the International +UOKQz9rvjv4-00637-00144682-00144929 definition of the ampere this +UOKQz9rvjv4-00638-00144930-00145154 relationship between magnetic fields and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00639-00145155-00145361 currents is extremely important for it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00640-00145362-00145547 led to Michael Faraday's invention of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00641-00145548-00145886 the electric motor in 1821 Faraday's +UOKQz9rvjv4-00642-00145887-00146108 homopolar motor consisted of a permanent +UOKQz9rvjv4-00643-00146109-00146338 magnet sitting in a pool of mercury a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00644-00146339-00146540 current was allowed through a wire +UOKQz9rvjv4-00645-00146541-00146753 suspended from a pivot above the magnet +UOKQz9rvjv4-00646-00146754-00147018 and dipped into the mercury the magnet +UOKQz9rvjv4-00647-00147019-00147221 exerted a tangential force on the wire +UOKQz9rvjv4-00648-00147222-00147434 making it circle around the magnet for +UOKQz9rvjv4-00649-00147435-00147604 as long as the current was maintained +UOKQz9rvjv4-00650-00147605-00147863 experimentation by Faraday in 1831 +UOKQz9rvjv4-00651-00147864-00148016 revealed that a wire moving +UOKQz9rvjv4-00652-00148017-00148184 perpendicular to a magnetic field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00653-00148185-00148370 developed a potential difference between +UOKQz9rvjv4-00654-00148371-00148652 its ends further analysis of this +UOKQz9rvjv4-00655-00148653-00148811 process known as electromagnetic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00656-00148812-00149039 induction enabled him to state the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00657-00149040-00149244 principle now known as Faraday's law of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00658-00149245-00149408 induction that the potential difference +UOKQz9rvjv4-00659-00149409-00149603 induced in a closed circuit is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00660-00149604-00149774 proportional to the rate of change of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00661-00149775-00149989 magnetic flux through the loop +UOKQz9rvjv4-00662-00149990-00150219 exploitation of this discovery enabled +UOKQz9rvjv4-00663-00150220-00150381 him to invent the first electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00664-00150382-00150650 generator in 1831 in which he converted +UOKQz9rvjv4-00665-00150651-00150806 the mechanical energy of a rotating +UOKQz9rvjv4-00666-00150807-00151051 copper disc to electrical energy +UOKQz9rvjv4-00667-00151052-00151209 Faraday's disk +UOKQz9rvjv4-00668-00151210-00151413 inefficient and of no use as a practical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00669-00151414-00151623 generator but it showed the possibility +UOKQz9rvjv4-00670-00151624-00151815 of generating electric power using +UOKQz9rvjv4-00671-00151816-00152015 magnetism a possibility that would be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00672-00152016-00152196 taken up by those that followed on from +UOKQz9rvjv4-00673-00152197-00152748 his work +UOKQz9rvjv4-00674-00152749-00153320 topic electrochemistry +UOKQz9rvjv4-00675-00153321-00153553 the ability of chemical reactions to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00676-00153554-00153763 produce electricity and conversely the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00677-00153764-00153991 ability of electricity to drive chemical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00678-00153992-00154308 reactions has a wide array of uses +UOKQz9rvjv4-00679-00154309-00154504 electrochemistry has always been an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00680-00154505-00154745 important part of electricity from the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00681-00154746-00154950 initial invention of the voltaic pile +UOKQz9rvjv4-00682-00154951-00155168 electrochemical cells have evolved into +UOKQz9rvjv4-00683-00155169-00155340 the many different types of batteries +UOKQz9rvjv4-00684-00155341-00155610 electroplating and electrolysis cells +UOKQz9rvjv4-00685-00155611-00155833 aluminium is produced in vast quantities +UOKQz9rvjv4-00686-00155834-00156103 this way and many portable devices are +UOKQz9rvjv4-00687-00156104-00156247 electrically powered using rechargeable +UOKQz9rvjv4-00688-00156248-00156845 cells +UOKQz9rvjv4-00689-00156846-00157415 topic electric circuits +UOKQz9rvjv4-00690-00157416-00157595 an electric circuit is an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00691-00157596-00157784 interconnection of electric components +UOKQz9rvjv4-00692-00157785-00157976 such that electric charges made to flow +UOKQz9rvjv4-00693-00157977-00158222 along a closed path a circuit usually to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00694-00158223-00158564 perform some useful task the components +UOKQz9rvjv4-00695-00158565-00158735 in an electric circuit can take many +UOKQz9rvjv4-00696-00158736-00158942 forms which can include elements such as +UOKQz9rvjv4-00697-00158943-00159161 resistors capacitors switches +UOKQz9rvjv4-00698-00159162-00159488 transformers and electronics electronic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00699-00159489-00159683 circuits contain active components +UOKQz9rvjv4-00700-00159684-00159890 usually semiconductors and typically +UOKQz9rvjv4-00701-00159891-00160094 exhibit nonlinear behavior requiring +UOKQz9rvjv4-00702-00160095-00160418 complex analysis the simplest electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00703-00160419-00160562 components are those that are termed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00704-00160563-00160718 passive and linear while they may +UOKQz9rvjv4-00705-00160719-00160943 temporarily store energy they contain no +UOKQz9rvjv4-00706-00160944-00161117 sources of it and exhibit linear +UOKQz9rvjv4-00707-00161118-00161324 responses to stimuli the resistor is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00708-00161325-00161522 perhaps the simplest of passive circuit +UOKQz9rvjv4-00709-00161523-00161768 elements as its name suggests it resists +UOKQz9rvjv4-00710-00161769-00161936 the current through it dissipating its +UOKQz9rvjv4-00711-00161937-00162038 energy as heat +UOKQz9rvjv4-00712-00162039-00162287 the resistance is a consequence of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00713-00162288-00162485 motion of charge through a conductor in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00714-00162486-00162710 metals for example resistance is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00715-00162711-00162872 primarily due to collisions between +UOKQz9rvjv4-00716-00162873-00163220 electrons and ions Ohm's law is a basic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00717-00163221-00163427 law of circuit theory stating that the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00718-00163428-00163607 current passing through a resistance is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00719-00163608-00163787 directly proportional to the potential +UOKQz9rvjv4-00720-00163788-00164075 difference across it the resistance of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00721-00164076-00164279 most materials is relatively constant +UOKQz9rvjv4-00722-00164280-00164450 over a range of temperatures and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00723-00164451-00164609 currents materials under these +UOKQz9rvjv4-00724-00164610-00164876 conditions are known as ohmic the ohm +UOKQz9rvjv4-00725-00164877-00165089 the unit of resistance was named in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00726-00165090-00165287 honor of Georg ohm and is symbolized by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00727-00165288-00165485 the Greek letter Omega one ohm is the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00728-00165486-00165677 resistance that will produce a potential +UOKQz9rvjv4-00729-00165678-00165866 difference of one volt in response to a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00730-00165867-00166064 current of 1 amp the capacitor is a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00731-00166065-00166247 development of the Leyden jar and is a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00732-00166248-00166457 device that can store charge and thereby +UOKQz9rvjv4-00733-00166458-00166628 storing electrical energy in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00734-00166629-00166904 resulting field it consists of two +UOKQz9rvjv4-00735-00166905-00167081 conducting plates separated by a thin +UOKQz9rvjv4-00736-00167082-00167330 insulating dielectric layer in practice +UOKQz9rvjv4-00737-00167331-00167495 thin metal foils are coiled together +UOKQz9rvjv4-00738-00167496-00167711 increasing the surface area per unit +UOKQz9rvjv4-00739-00167712-00168011 volume and therefore the capacitance the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00740-00168012-00168233 unit of capacitance is the farad named +UOKQz9rvjv4-00741-00168234-00168422 after Michael Faraday and given the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00742-00168423-00168650 symbol F 1 farad is the capacitance that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00743-00168651-00168833 develops a potential difference of one +UOKQz9rvjv4-00744-00168834-00169013 volt when it stores a charge of one +UOKQz9rvjv4-00745-00169014-00169274 Coulomb a capacitor connected to a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00746-00169275-00169454 voltage supply initially causes a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00747-00169455-00169652 current as it accumulates charge this +UOKQz9rvjv4-00748-00169653-00169844 current will however decay in time as +UOKQz9rvjv4-00749-00169845-00170054 the capacitor fills eventually falling +UOKQz9rvjv4-00750-00170055-00170333 to zero a capacitor will therefore not +UOKQz9rvjv4-00751-00170334-00170510 permit a steady state current but +UOKQz9rvjv4-00752-00170511-00170693 instead blocks it the inductor is a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00753-00170694-00170795 conductor you +UOKQz9rvjv4-00754-00170796-00171016 a coil of wire that stores energy in a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00755-00171017-00171190 magnetic field in response to the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00756-00171191-00171412 current through it when the current +UOKQz9rvjv4-00757-00171413-00171685 changes the magnetic field is - inducing +UOKQz9rvjv4-00758-00171686-00171838 a voltage between the ends of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00759-00171839-00172087 conductor the induced voltage is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00760-00172088-00172249 proportional to the time rate of change +UOKQz9rvjv4-00761-00172250-00172504 of the current the constant of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00762-00172505-00172721 proportionality is termed the inductance +UOKQz9rvjv4-00763-00172722-00172963 the unit of inductance is the Henry +UOKQz9rvjv4-00764-00172964-00173200 named after Joseph Henry a contemporary +UOKQz9rvjv4-00765-00173201-00173491 of Faraday 1 Henry is the inductance +UOKQz9rvjv4-00766-00173492-00173674 that will induce a potential difference +UOKQz9rvjv4-00767-00173675-00173831 of one volt if the current through it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00768-00173832-00174068 changes at a rate of 1 ampere per second +UOKQz9rvjv4-00769-00174069-00174323 the inductors behaviour is in some +UOKQz9rvjv4-00770-00174324-00174475 regards converse to that of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00771-00174476-00174649 capacitor it will freely allow an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00772-00174650-00174823 unchanging current but opposes our +UOKQz9rvjv4-00773-00174824-00175447 rapidly changing one +UOKQz9rvjv4-00774-00175448-00175976 topic electric power +UOKQz9rvjv4-00775-00175977-00176183 electric power is the rate at which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00776-00176184-00176393 electric energy is transferred by an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00777-00176394-00176729 electric circuit the SI unit of power is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00778-00176730-00176950 the watt one Joule per second +UOKQz9rvjv4-00779-00176951-00177227 electric power like mechanical power is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00780-00177228-00177419 the rate of doing work measured in watts +UOKQz9rvjv4-00781-00177420-00177641 and represented by the letter P the term +UOKQz9rvjv4-00782-00177642-00177818 wattage is used colloquially to mean +UOKQz9rvjv4-00783-00177819-00178112 electric power in watts the electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00784-00178113-00178304 power in what's produced by an electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00785-00178305-00178493 current I consisting of a charge of two +UOKQz9rvjv4-00786-00178494-00178706 coulombs every T seconds passing through +UOKQz9rvjv4-00787-00178707-00178910 an electric potential voltage difference +UOKQz9rvjv4-00788-00178911-00179579 of V is P equals work done per unit time +UOKQz9rvjv4-00789-00179580-00180656 equals Q V T equals AI V display style P +UOKQz9rvjv4-00790-00180657-00180860 equals text work done per unit time +UOKQz9rvjv4-00791-00180861-00181397 equals frac QV t equals IV where Q is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00792-00181398-00181727 electric charge in coulombs t is time in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00793-00181728-00182089 seconds I is electric current in amperes +UOKQz9rvjv4-00794-00182090-00182369 VIU's electric potential or voltage in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00795-00182370-00182573 volts electricity generation is often +UOKQz9rvjv4-00796-00182574-00182765 done with electric generators but can +UOKQz9rvjv4-00797-00182766-00182966 also be supplied by chemical sources +UOKQz9rvjv4-00798-00182967-00183149 such as electric batteries or by other +UOKQz9rvjv4-00799-00183150-00183362 means from a wide variety of sources of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00800-00183363-00183629 energy electric power is generally +UOKQz9rvjv4-00801-00183630-00183818 supplied to businesses and homes by the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00802-00183819-00184133 electric power industry electricity is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00803-00184134-00184403 usually sold by the kilowatt hour 3.6 +UOKQz9rvjv4-00804-00184404-00184580 mega joules which is the product of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00805-00184581-00184787 power in kilowatts multiplied by running +UOKQz9rvjv4-00806-00184788-00185093 time in hours electric utilities measure +UOKQz9rvjv4-00807-00185094-00185321 power using electricity meters which +UOKQz9rvjv4-00808-00185322-00185495 keep a running total of the electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00809-00185496-00185762 energy delivered to a customer unlike +UOKQz9rvjv4-00810-00185763-00185984 fossil fuels electricity is a low +UOKQz9rvjv4-00811-00185985-00186164 entropy form of energy and can be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00812-00186165-00186344 converted into motion or many other +UOKQz9rvjv4-00813-00186345-00187047 forms of energy with high efficiency +UOKQz9rvjv4-00814-00187048-00187585 topic electronics +UOKQz9rvjv4-00815-00187586-00187802 Electronics deals with electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00816-00187803-00188006 circuits that involve active electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00817-00188007-00188186 components such as vacuum tubes +UOKQz9rvjv4-00818-00188187-00188435 transistors diodes optoelectronics +UOKQz9rvjv4-00819-00188436-00188669 sensors and integrated circuits and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00820-00188670-00188828 associated passive interconnection +UOKQz9rvjv4-00821-00188829-00189164 technologies the nonlinear behavior of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00822-00189165-00189341 active components and their ability to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00823-00189342-00189512 control electron flows makes +UOKQz9rvjv4-00824-00189513-00189725 amplification of weak signals possible +UOKQz9rvjv4-00825-00189726-00189899 in electronics is widely used in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00826-00189900-00190045 information processing +UOKQz9rvjv4-00827-00190046-00190276 telecommunications and signal processing +UOKQz9rvjv4-00828-00190277-00190586 the ability of electronic devices to act +UOKQz9rvjv4-00829-00190587-00190757 as switches makes digital information +UOKQz9rvjv4-00830-00190758-00191054 processing possible interconnection +UOKQz9rvjv4-00831-00191055-00191240 technologies such as circuit boards +UOKQz9rvjv4-00832-00191241-00191447 electronics packaging technology and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00833-00191448-00191645 other varied forms of communication +UOKQz9rvjv4-00834-00191646-00191801 infrastructure complete circuit +UOKQz9rvjv4-00835-00191802-00191990 functionality and transform the mix +UOKQz9rvjv4-00836-00191991-00192250 components into a regular working system +UOKQz9rvjv4-00837-00192251-00192560 today most electronic devices use +UOKQz9rvjv4-00838-00192561-00192728 semiconductor components to perform +UOKQz9rvjv4-00839-00192729-00192989 electron control the study of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00840-00192990-00193190 semiconductor devices and related +UOKQz9rvjv4-00841-00193191-00193373 technology is considered a branch of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00842-00193374-00193496 solid-state physics +UOKQz9rvjv4-00843-00193497-00193679 whereas the design and construction of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00844-00193680-00193850 electronic circuits to solve practical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00845-00193851-00194036 problems come under Electronics +UOKQz9rvjv4-00846-00194037-00194600 Engineering +UOKQz9rvjv4-00847-00194601-00195200 topic electromagnetic wave +UOKQz9rvjv4-00848-00195201-00195439 Faraday's and amp ere's work showed that +UOKQz9rvjv4-00849-00195440-00195664 a time-varying magnetic field acted as a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00850-00195665-00195869 source of an electric field and a time +UOKQz9rvjv4-00851-00195870-00196082 varying electric field was a source of a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00852-00196083-00196189 magnetic field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00853-00196190-00196445 thus when either field is changing in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00854-00196446-00196612 time then a field of the other is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00855-00196613-00196915 necessarily induced such a phenomenon +UOKQz9rvjv4-00856-00196916-00197096 has the properties of a wave and is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00857-00197097-00197234 naturally referred to as an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00858-00197235-00197539 electromagnetic wave electromagnetic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00859-00197540-00197732 waves were analyzed theoretically by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00860-00197733-00198100 James Clerk Maxwell in 1864 Maxwell +UOKQz9rvjv4-00861-00198101-00198287 developed a set of equations that could +UOKQz9rvjv4-00862-00198288-00198431 unambiguously describe the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00863-00198432-00198632 interrelationship between electric field +UOKQz9rvjv4-00864-00198633-00198857 magnetic field electric charge an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00865-00198858-00199145 electric current he could moreover prove +UOKQz9rvjv4-00866-00199146-00199310 that such a wave would necessarily +UOKQz9rvjv4-00867-00199311-00199484 travel at the speed of light and thus +UOKQz9rvjv4-00868-00199485-00199631 light itself was a form of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00869-00199632-00199939 electromagnetic radiation Maxwell's laws +UOKQz9rvjv4-00870-00199940-00200215 which unify light fields and charge are +UOKQz9rvjv4-00871-00200216-00200350 one of the great milestones of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00872-00200351-00200551 theoretical physics thus the work of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00873-00200552-00200732 many researchers enabled the use of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00874-00200733-00200933 electronics to convert signals into high +UOKQz9rvjv4-00875-00200934-00201151 frequency oscillating currents and via +UOKQz9rvjv4-00876-00201152-00201383 suitably shaped conductors electricity +UOKQz9rvjv4-00877-00201384-00201524 permits the transmission and reception +UOKQz9rvjv4-00878-00201525-00201773 of these signals via radio waves over +UOKQz9rvjv4-00879-00201774-00202414 very long distances +UOKQz9rvjv4-00880-00202415-00202857 topic production and users +UOKQz9rvjv4-00881-00202858-00203360 you +UOKQz9rvjv4-00882-00203361-00203978 topic generation and transmission +UOKQz9rvjv4-00883-00203979-00204233 in the 6th century BC the Greek +UOKQz9rvjv4-00884-00204234-00204382 philosopher Thales of Miletus +UOKQz9rvjv4-00885-00204383-00204590 experimented with amber odds in these +UOKQz9rvjv4-00886-00204591-00204788 experiments were the first studies into +UOKQz9rvjv4-00887-00204789-00204958 the production of electrical energy +UOKQz9rvjv4-00888-00204959-00205211 while this method now known as the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00889-00205212-00205396 triboelectric effect can lift light +UOKQz9rvjv4-00890-00205398-00205601 objects and generate sparks it is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00891-00205602-00205901 extremely inefficient it was not until +UOKQz9rvjv4-00892-00205902-00206096 the invention of the voltaic pile in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00893-00206096-00206296 18th century that a viable source of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00894-00206298-00206596 electricity became available the voltaic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00895-00206598-00206801 pile and it's modern descendant the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00896-00206802-00206960 electrical battery store energy +UOKQz9rvjv4-00897-00206961-00207139 chemically and make it available on +UOKQz9rvjv4-00898-00207140-00207342 demand in the form of electrical energy +UOKQz9rvjv4-00899-00207344-00207608 the battery is a versatile and very +UOKQz9rvjv4-00900-00207609-00207809 common power source which is ideally +UOKQz9rvjv4-00901-00207810-00208007 suited to many applications but its +UOKQz9rvjv4-00902-00208008-00208205 energy storage is finite and once +UOKQz9rvjv4-00903-00208206-00208396 discharged it must be disposed of or +UOKQz9rvjv4-00904-00208398-00208687 recharged for large electrical demands +UOKQz9rvjv4-00905-00208688-00208912 electrical energy must be generated and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00906-00208913-00209135 transmitted continuously over conductive +UOKQz9rvjv4-00907-00209136-00209467 transmission lines electrical power is +UOKQz9rvjv4-00908-00209469-00209648 usually generated by electromechanical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00909-00209648-00209896 generators driven by steam produced from +UOKQz9rvjv4-00910-00209898-00210080 fossil fuel combustion or the heat +UOKQz9rvjv4-00911-00210081-00210292 released from nuclear reactions or from +UOKQz9rvjv4-00912-00210294-00210479 other sources such as kinetic energy +UOKQz9rvjv4-00913-00210480-00210767 extracted from wind or flowing water the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00914-00210767-00210977 modern steam turbine invented by Sir +UOKQz9rvjv4-00915-00210978-00211256 Charles Parsons in 1884 today generates +UOKQz9rvjv4-00916-00211257-00211454 about 80 percent of the electric power +UOKQz9rvjv4-00917-00211455-00211652 in the world using a variety of heat +UOKQz9rvjv4-00918-00211653-00211940 sources such generators bear no +UOKQz9rvjv4-00919-00211941-00212150 resemblance to Faraday's homopolar disc +UOKQz9rvjv4-00920-00212151-00212417 generator of 1831 but they still rely on +UOKQz9rvjv4-00921-00212417-00212615 his electromagnetic principle that a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00922-00212616-00212777 conductor linking a changing magnetic +UOKQz9rvjv4-00923-00212778-00213005 field induces a potential difference +UOKQz9rvjv4-00924-00213006-00213275 across its ends the invention in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00925-00213276-00213485 late 19th century of the transformer +UOKQz9rvjv4-00926-00213486-00213632 meant that electrical power could be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00927-00213633-00213823 transmitted more efficiently at a higher +UOKQz9rvjv4-00928-00213825-00214106 voltage but lower current efficient +UOKQz9rvjv4-00929-00214107-00214283 electrical transmission meant in turn +UOKQz9rvjv4-00930-00214284-00214481 that electricity could be generated at +UOKQz9rvjv4-00931-00214482-00214676 centralized power stations where it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00932-00214677-00214867 benefitted from economies of scale and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00933-00214869-00215042 then be dispatched relatively long +UOKQz9rvjv4-00934-00215042-00215248 distances to where it was needed +UOKQz9rvjv4-00935-00215248-00215540 since electrical energy cannot easily be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00936-00215541-00215719 stored in quantities large enough to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00937-00215721-00215927 meet demands on a national scale at all +UOKQz9rvjv4-00938-00215928-00216140 times exactly as much must be produced +UOKQz9rvjv4-00939-00216141-00216431 as is required this requires electricity +UOKQz9rvjv4-00940-00216432-00216677 utilities to make careful predictions of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00941-00216678-00216860 their electrical loads and maintain +UOKQz9rvjv4-00942-00216861-00217040 constant coordination with their power +UOKQz9rvjv4-00943-00217041-00217314 stations a certain amount of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00944-00217315-00217488 generation must always be held in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00945-00217489-00217667 reserve to cushion an electrical grid +UOKQz9rvjv4-00946-00217669-00217856 against inevitable disturbances and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00947-00217857-00218214 losses demand for electricity grows with +UOKQz9rvjv4-00948-00218215-00218448 great rapidity as a nation modernizes in +UOKQz9rvjv4-00949-00218448-00218753 its economy develops the United States +UOKQz9rvjv4-00950-00218754-00218957 showed a 12 percent increase in demand +UOKQz9rvjv4-00951-00218958-00219123 during each year of the first three +UOKQz9rvjv4-00952-00219123-00219339 decades of the 20th century a rate of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00953-00219340-00219546 growth that is now being experienced by +UOKQz9rvjv4-00954-00219546-00219734 emerging economies such as those of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00955-00219735-00220028 India or China historically the growth +UOKQz9rvjv4-00956-00220029-00220208 rate for electricity demand has +UOKQz9rvjv4-00957-00220209-00220358 outstripped that for other forms of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00958-00220359-00220559 energy environmental concerns with +UOKQz9rvjv4-00959-00220560-00220757 electricity generation have led to an +UOKQz9rvjv4-00960-00220758-00220938 increased focus on generation from +UOKQz9rvjv4-00961-00220939-00221144 renewable sources in particular from +UOKQz9rvjv4-00962-00221146-00221405 wind and hydro power while debate can be +UOKQz9rvjv4-00963-00221406-00221565 expected to continue over the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00964-00221566-00221756 environmental impact of different means +UOKQz9rvjv4-00965-00221757-00221991 of electricity production its final form +UOKQz9rvjv4-00966-00221992-00222608 is relatively clean +UOKQz9rvjv4-00967-00222609-00223169 topic applications +UOKQz9rvjv4-00968-00223169-00223407 electricity is a very convenient way to +UOKQz9rvjv4-00969-00223408-00223638 transfer energy and it has been adapted +UOKQz9rvjv4-00970-00223639-00223959 to a huge and growing number of uses the +UOKQz9rvjv4-00971-00223960-00224103 invention of a practical incandescent +UOKQz9rvjv4-00972-00224104-00224412 lightbulb in the 1870s led to lighting +UOKQz9rvjv4-00973-00224413-00224577 becoming one of the first publicly +UOKQz9rvjv4-00974-00224578-00224769 available applications of electrical +UOKQz9rvjv4-00975-00224769-00224819 power +UOKQz9rvjv4-00976-00224821-00225063 although electrification brought with it +UOKQz9rvjv4-00977-00225064-00225264 its own dangers replacing the naked +UOKQz9rvjv4-00978-00225265-00225462 flames of gas lighting greatly reduced +UOKQz9rvjv4-00979-00225463-00225701 fire hazards within homes and factories +UOKQz9rvjv4-00980-00225702-00225966 public utilities were set up in many +UOKQz9rvjv4-00981-00225967-00226146 cities targeting the burgeoning market +UOKQz9rvjv4-00982-00226146-00226464 for electrical lighting in the late 20th +UOKQz9rvjv4-00983-00226465-00226665 century and in modern times the trend +UOKQz9rvjv4-00984-00226666-00226844 has started to flow in the direction of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00985-00226846-00227025 deregulation in the electrical power +UOKQz9rvjv4-00986-00227026-00227181 sector the resistive Joule heating +UOKQz9rvjv4-00987-00227182-00227417 effect employed in filament lightbulbs +UOKQz9rvjv4-00988-00227419-00227634 also sees more direct use in electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-00989-00227635-00227892 heating while this is versatile and +UOKQz9rvjv4-00990-00227892-00228098 controllable it can be seen as wasteful +UOKQz9rvjv4-00991-00228100-00228312 since most electrical generation has +UOKQz9rvjv4-00992-00228313-00228489 already required the production of heat +UOKQz9rvjv4-00993-00228490-00228780 at a power station a number of countries +UOKQz9rvjv4-00994-00228781-00229014 such as Denmark have issued legislation +UOKQz9rvjv4-00995-00229015-00229155 restricting or banning the use of +UOKQz9rvjv4-00996-00229156-00229341 resistive electric heating in new +UOKQz9rvjv4-00997-00229342-00229646 buildings electricity is however still a +UOKQz9rvjv4-00998-00229648-00229823 highly practical energy source for +UOKQz9rvjv4-00999-00229825-00229977 heating and refrigeration with +UOKQz9rvjv4-01000-00229978-00230178 air-conditioning heat pumps representing +UOKQz9rvjv4-01001-00230179-00230373 a growing sector for electricity demand +UOKQz9rvjv4-01002-00230373-00230559 for heating and cooling the effects of +UOKQz9rvjv4-01003-00230560-00230723 which electricity utilities are +UOKQz9rvjv4-01004-00230725-00230889 increasingly obliged to accommodate +UOKQz9rvjv4-01005-00230890-00231056 electricity is used within +UOKQz9rvjv4-01006-00231057-00231237 telecommunications and indeed the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01007-00231238-00231429 electrical Telegraph demonstrated +UOKQz9rvjv4-01008-00231430-00231666 commercially in 1837 by Cooke and +UOKQz9rvjv4-01009-00231667-00231821 Wheatstone was one of its earliest +UOKQz9rvjv4-01010-00231823-00232098 applications with the construction of +UOKQz9rvjv4-01011-00232098-00232269 first intercontinental and then +UOKQz9rvjv4-01012-00232269-00232491 transatlantic Telegraph systems in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01013-00232492-00232707 1860s electricity had enabled +UOKQz9rvjv4-01014-00232708-00232908 communications in minutes across the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01015-00232909-00233169 globe optical fiber and satellite +UOKQz9rvjv4-01016-00233169-00233367 communication have taken a share of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01017-00233367-00233586 market for communication systems but +UOKQz9rvjv4-01018-00233587-00233796 electricity can be expected to remain an +UOKQz9rvjv4-01019-00233796-00234084 essential part of the process the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01020-00234085-00234282 effects of electromagnetism are most +UOKQz9rvjv4-01021-00234283-00234471 visibly employed in the electric motor +UOKQz9rvjv4-01022-00234471-00234666 which provides a clean and efficient +UOKQz9rvjv4-01023-00234667-00234789 means of motivepower +UOKQz9rvjv4-01024-00234790-00235065 a stationary motor such as a winch is +UOKQz9rvjv4-01025-00235066-00235248 easily provided with a supply of power +UOKQz9rvjv4-01026-00235248-00235407 but a motor that moves with its +UOKQz9rvjv4-01027-00235408-00235602 application such as an electric vehicle +UOKQz9rvjv4-01028-00235603-00235821 is obliged to either carry along a power +UOKQz9rvjv4-01029-00235821-00236025 source such as a battery or to collect +UOKQz9rvjv4-01030-00236026-00236223 current from a sliding contact such as a +UOKQz9rvjv4-01031-00236223-00236539 pantograph electrically powered vehicles +UOKQz9rvjv4-01032-00236540-00236752 used in public transportation such as +UOKQz9rvjv4-01033-00236753-00236932 electric buses and trains and an +UOKQz9rvjv4-01034-00236933-00237073 increasing number of battery-powered +UOKQz9rvjv4-01035-00237073-00237366 electric cars in private ownership +UOKQz9rvjv4-01036-00237367-00237594 electronic devices make use of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01037-00237596-00237763 transistor perhaps one of the most +UOKQz9rvjv4-01038-00237764-00238000 important inventions of the 20th century +UOKQz9rvjv4-01039-00238001-00238167 and the fundamental building block of +UOKQz9rvjv4-01040-00238169-00238477 all modern circuitry a modern integrated +UOKQz9rvjv4-01041-00238478-00238663 circuit may contain several billion +UOKQz9rvjv4-01042-00238664-00238867 miniaturized transistors in a region +UOKQz9rvjv4-01043-00238867-00239557 only a few centimetres square +UOKQz9rvjv4-01044-00239558-00240082 topic electricity in the natural world +UOKQz9rvjv4-01045-00240083-00240601 you +UOKQz9rvjv4-01046-00240602-00241198 topic physiological effects +UOKQz9rvjv4-01047-00241198-00241465 a voltage apply to a human body causes +UOKQz9rvjv4-01048-00241466-00241632 an electric current through the tissues +UOKQz9rvjv4-01049-00241633-00241789 and although the relationship is +UOKQz9rvjv4-01050-00241790-00241983 nonlinear the greater the voltage the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01051-00241984-00242239 greater the current the threshold for +UOKQz9rvjv4-01052-00242240-00242398 perception varies with the supply +UOKQz9rvjv4-01053-00242398-00242559 frequency and with the path of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01054-00242560-00242605 current +UOKQz9rvjv4-01055-00242606-00242869 that is about 0.1 milli amperes to 1 +UOKQz9rvjv4-01056-00242869-00243015 milliampere for mains frequency +UOKQz9rvjv4-01057-00243016-00243253 electricity though a current as low as a +UOKQz9rvjv4-01058-00243254-00243463 micro amp can be detected as an electro +UOKQz9rvjv4-01059-00243464-00243607 vibration effect under certain +UOKQz9rvjv4-01060-00243608-00243850 conditions if the current is +UOKQz9rvjv4-01061-00243851-00244054 sufficiently high it will cause muscle +UOKQz9rvjv4-01062-00244055-00244242 contraction fibe relation of the heart +UOKQz9rvjv4-01063-00244244-00244555 and tissue burns the lack of any visible +UOKQz9rvjv4-01064-00244556-00244744 sign that a conductor is electrified +UOKQz9rvjv4-01065-00244744-00244953 makes electricity a particular hazard +UOKQz9rvjv4-01066-00244954-00245242 the pain caused by an electric shock can +UOKQz9rvjv4-01067-00245242-00245464 be intense leading electricity at times +UOKQz9rvjv4-01068-00245465-00245655 to be employed as a method of torture +UOKQz9rvjv4-01069-00245656-00245923 death caused by an electric shock is +UOKQz9rvjv4-01070-00245923-00246114 referred to as electrocution +UOKQz9rvjv4-01071-00246115-00246313 electrocution is still the means of +UOKQz9rvjv4-01072-00246314-00246546 judicial execution in some jurisdictions +UOKQz9rvjv4-01073-00246548-00246732 though its use has become rarer in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01074-00246733-00247321 recent times +UOKQz9rvjv4-01075-00247321-00247962 topic electrical phenomena in nature +UOKQz9rvjv4-01076-00247963-00248217 electricity is not a human invention and +UOKQz9rvjv4-01077-00248219-00248406 may be observed in several forms in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01078-00248407-00248457 nature +UOKQz9rvjv4-01079-00248458-00248644 a prominent manifestation of which is +UOKQz9rvjv4-01080-00248644-00248919 lightning many interactions familiar at +UOKQz9rvjv4-01081-00248921-00249105 the macroscopic level such as touch +UOKQz9rvjv4-01082-00249106-00249328 friction or chemical bonding are due to +UOKQz9rvjv4-01083-00249329-00249538 interactions between electric fields on +UOKQz9rvjv4-01084-00249539-00249814 the atomic scale the Earth's magnetic +UOKQz9rvjv4-01085-00249815-00250015 field is thought to arise from a natural +UOKQz9rvjv4-01086-00250016-00250216 dynamo of circulating currents in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01087-00250217-00250519 planets core certain crystals such as +UOKQz9rvjv4-01088-00250519-00250717 quartz or even sugar generate a +UOKQz9rvjv4-01089-00250717-00250917 potential difference across the phases +UOKQz9rvjv4-01090-00250919-00251200 when subjected to external pressure this +UOKQz9rvjv4-01091-00251201-00251369 phenomenon is known as piezoelectricity +UOKQz9rvjv4-01092-00251371-00251658 from the Greek PI's aim peers a meaning +UOKQz9rvjv4-01093-00251659-00251880 to press and was discovered in 1880 by +UOKQz9rvjv4-01094-00251881-00252169 Pierre and Jacques Curie the effect is +UOKQz9rvjv4-01095-00252169-00252340 reciprocal and when a piezoelectric +UOKQz9rvjv4-01096-00252341-00252529 material is subjected to an electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-01097-00252530-00252751 field a small change in physical +UOKQz9rvjv4-01098-00252752-00252940 dimensions takes place section +UOKQz9rvjv4-01099-00252941-00253189 bioelectric genesis in microbial life is +UOKQz9rvjv4-01100-00253190-00253363 a prominent phenomenon in soils in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01101-00253364-00253530 sediment ecology resulting from +UOKQz9rvjv4-01102-00253531-00253852 anaerobic respiration the microbial fuel +UOKQz9rvjv4-01103-00253853-00254065 cell mimics this ubiquitous natural +UOKQz9rvjv4-01104-00254066-00254413 phenomenon some organisms such as sharks +UOKQz9rvjv4-01105-00254414-00254580 are able to detect and respond to +UOKQz9rvjv4-01106-00254581-00254781 changes in electric fields an ability +UOKQz9rvjv4-01107-00254782-00254941 known as electroreception +UOKQz9rvjv4-01108-00254942-00255129 while others termed electrogenic are +UOKQz9rvjv4-01109-00255130-00255340 able to generate voltages themselves to +UOKQz9rvjv4-01110-00255341-00255553 serve as a predatory or defensive weapon +UOKQz9rvjv4-01111-00255554-00255831 the order Jim motor forms of which the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01112-00255832-00256021 best-known example is the electric eel +UOKQz9rvjv4-01113-00256021-00256221 detect or stun their prey via high +UOKQz9rvjv4-01114-00256223-00256450 voltages generated from modified muscle +UOKQz9rvjv4-01115-00256451-00256750 cells called electrocytes all animals +UOKQz9rvjv4-01116-00256751-00256929 transmit information along the cell +UOKQz9rvjv4-01117-00256930-00257119 membranes with voltage pulses called +UOKQz9rvjv4-01118-00257119-00257304 action potentials whose functions +UOKQz9rvjv4-01119-00257305-00257473 include communication by the nervous +UOKQz9rvjv4-01120-00257473-00257729 system between neurons and muscles an +UOKQz9rvjv4-01121-00257730-00257985 electric shock stimulates this system +UOKQz9rvjv4-01122-00257986-00258289 and causes muscles to contract action +UOKQz9rvjv4-01123-00258290-00258475 potentials are also responsible for +UOKQz9rvjv4-01124-00258476-00258684 coordinating activities in certain +UOKQz9rvjv4-01125-00258685-00259230 plants +UOKQz9rvjv4-01126-00259231-00259821 topic cultural perception +UOKQz9rvjv4-01127-00259821-00260109 in 1850 William Gladstone asked the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01128-00260110-00260273 scientist Michael Faraday why +UOKQz9rvjv4-01129-00260275-00260541 electricity was valuable Faraday +UOKQz9rvjv4-01130-00260542-00260685 answered one day sir +UOKQz9rvjv4-01131-00260686-00260880 you may tax it in the 19th and early +UOKQz9rvjv4-01132-00260881-00261156 20th century electricity was not part of +UOKQz9rvjv4-01133-00261157-00261375 the everyday life of many people even in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01134-00261376-00261639 the industrialized Western world the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01135-00261640-00261813 popular culture of the time accordingly +UOKQz9rvjv4-01136-00261814-00262053 often depicted it as a mysterious quasi +UOKQz9rvjv4-01137-00262054-00262245 magical force that can slay the living +UOKQz9rvjv4-01138-00262246-00262431 revive the dead or otherwise bend the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01139-00262432-00262728 laws of nature this attitude began with +UOKQz9rvjv4-01140-00262729-00263055 the 1771 experiments of Luigi Galvani in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01141-00263056-00263229 which the legs of dead frogs were shown +UOKQz9rvjv4-01142-00263230-00263400 to twitch on application of animal +UOKQz9rvjv4-01143-00263401-00263708 electricity revitalization or +UOKQz9rvjv4-01144-00263709-00263916 resuscitation of apparently dead or +UOKQz9rvjv4-01145-00263917-00264093 drowned persons was reported in the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01146-00264094-00264264 medical literature shortly after +UOKQz9rvjv4-01147-00264265-00264549 Galvani's work these results were known +UOKQz9rvjv4-01148-00264550-00264708 to Mary Shelley when she authored +UOKQz9rvjv4-01149-00264709-00264972 Frankenstein 1819 although she does not +UOKQz9rvjv4-01150-00264973-00265179 name the method of revitalization of the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01151-00265180-00265476 monster the revitalization of monsters +UOKQz9rvjv4-01152-00265477-00265674 with electricity later became a stock +UOKQz9rvjv4-01153-00265675-00265980 theme in horror films as the public +UOKQz9rvjv4-01154-00265981-00266172 familiarity with electricity is the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01155-00266173-00266292 lifeblood of the Second Industrial +UOKQz9rvjv4-01156-00266293-00266526 Revolution grew its wielders were more +UOKQz9rvjv4-01157-00266527-00266727 often cast in a positive light such as +UOKQz9rvjv4-01158-00266728-00266955 the workers who finger death at the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01159-00266956-00267165 gloves end as they peace and repeats the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01160-00267166-00267555 living wires in Rudyard Kipling's 1907 +UOKQz9rvjv4-01161-00267556-00267801 poem sons of martha electrically powered +UOKQz9rvjv4-01162-00267802-00268035 vehicles of every sort featured large in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01163-00268036-00268230 adventure stories such as those of Jules +UOKQz9rvjv4-01164-00268231-00268491 Verne and the Tom Swift books the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01165-00268492-00268668 Masters of electricity where the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01166-00268669-00268938 fictional or real including scientists +UOKQz9rvjv4-01167-00268939-00269151 such as Thomas Edison Charles Steinmetz +UOKQz9rvjv4-01168-00269152-00269409 or Nikola Tesla were popularly conceived +UOKQz9rvjv4-01169-00269410-00269589 of as having wizard-like powers with +UOKQz9rvjv4-01170-00269590-00269781 electricity ceasing to be a novelty in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01171-00269782-00270003 becoming a necessity of everyday life in +UOKQz9rvjv4-01172-00270004-00270213 the later half of the 20th century it +UOKQz9rvjv4-01173-00270214-00270426 required particular attention by popular +UOKQz9rvjv4-01174-00270427-00270606 culture only when it stops flowing an +UOKQz9rvjv4-01175-00270607-00270897 event that usually signals disaster the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01176-00270898-00271092 people who keep it flowing such as the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01177-00271093-00271356 nameless hero of Jimmy Webb song Wichita +UOKQz9rvjv4-01178-00271357-00271478 Lineman +UOKQz9rvjv4-01179-00271479-00271752 1968 are still often cast as heroic +UOKQz9rvjv4-01180-00271753-00272390 wizard-like figures +UOKQz9rvjv4-01181-00272391-00272945 topic see also +UOKQz9rvjv4-01182-00272946-00273184 ampère's circuital law connects the +UOKQz9rvjv4-01183-00273185-00273374 direction of an electric current and its +UOKQz9rvjv4-01184-00273375-00273794 associated magnetic currents electric +UOKQz9rvjv4-01185-00273795-00274019 potential energy the potential energy of +UOKQz9rvjv4-01186-00274020-00274352 a system of charges electricity market +UOKQz9rvjv4-01187-00274353-00274673 the sale of electrical energy hydraulic +UOKQz9rvjv4-01188-00274674-00274882 analogy an analogy between the flow of +UOKQz9rvjv4-01189-00274883-00275198 water and electric current equals equals +UOKQz9rvjv4-01190-00275199-00275434 notes +UOc44YRGP1I-00000-00000186-00000437 all right all right so welcome to how to +UOc44YRGP1I-00001-00000438-00000641 genre find classify your library catalog +UOc44YRGP1I-00002-00000642-00001079 I just have a couple of +UOc44YRGP1I-00003-00001080-00001378 um slides in this PowerPoint +UOc44YRGP1I-00004-00001379-00001528 um most of it's going to be actually +UOc44YRGP1I-00005-00001529-00001817 showing you how to use it in Destiny but +UOc44YRGP1I-00006-00001818-00002009 there's some photographs that I wanted +UOc44YRGP1I-00007-00002010-00002326 to show at the end about signage and +UOc44YRGP1I-00008-00002327-00002513 stickers so that's why I created the +UOc44YRGP1I-00009-00002514-00002692 PowerPoint more to show some stuff at +UOc44YRGP1I-00010-00002693-00003203 the end +UOc44YRGP1I-00011-00003204-00003353 all right so the first thing we're going +UOc44YRGP1I-00012-00003354-00003611 to look at is assigning tags and Destiny +UOc44YRGP1I-00013-00003611-00003820 to books so what this means is you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00014-00003821-00004109 assign a particular category like a +UOc44YRGP1I-00015-00004110-00004270 genre +UOc44YRGP1I-00016-00004271-00004469 we have some that are already listed and +UOc44YRGP1I-00017-00004470-00004649 there you can there are ways you can add +UOc44YRGP1I-00018-00004650-00004769 your own +UOc44YRGP1I-00019-00004770-00005056 so it could be a tag like about the type +UOc44YRGP1I-00020-00005057-00005422 of book animal books or +UOc44YRGP1I-00021-00005423-00005765 dystopian or stuff that's not already +UOc44YRGP1I-00022-00005766-00006083 listed in as a subject listing like feel +UOc44YRGP1I-00023-00006084-00006268 good books +UOc44YRGP1I-00024-00006269-00006556 um books to movies +UOc44YRGP1I-00025-00006558-00006917 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00026-00006918-00007205 holiday and Festival books so it would +UOc44YRGP1I-00027-00007206-00007475 include more books that would be +UOc44YRGP1I-00028-00007476-00007691 captured if you just did a search +UOc44YRGP1I-00029-00007692-00007870 foreign +UOc44YRGP1I-00030-00007872-00008519 so the first thing you need to do is to +UOc44YRGP1I-00031-00008520-00008807 create a resource list so you have to +UOc44YRGP1I-00032-00008808-00008957 think of +UOc44YRGP1I-00033-00008958-00009359 a tag you want to add +UOc44YRGP1I-00034-00009360-00009509 but actually before we do that let's +UOc44YRGP1I-00035-00009510-00009905 look at how to add a tag +UOc44YRGP1I-00036-00009906-00010121 so if you +UOc44YRGP1I-00037-00010122-00010331 want to do this alongside +UOc44YRGP1I-00038-00010332-00010553 this presentation I would go log into +UOc44YRGP1I-00039-00010554-00010703 your destiny account +UOc44YRGP1I-00040-00010704-00010906 and you're going to go to catalog +UOc44YRGP1I-00041-00010907-00012383 and just look up any book +UOc44YRGP1I-00042-00012384-00012605 okay so we're looking up +UOc44YRGP1I-00043-00012606-00012659 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00044-00012660-00012952 when you find a book just open it up +UOc44YRGP1I-00045-00012953-00013193 and then you're going to go to copies +UOc44YRGP1I-00046-00013194-00013769 and then click on this edit button +UOc44YRGP1I-00047-00013769-00013949 okay so in sublocation field this is +UOc44YRGP1I-00048-00013950-00014230 where all of the tags are added +UOc44YRGP1I-00049-00014231-00014579 if you go to other +UOc44YRGP1I-00050-00014580-00014849 you can see these are all the the tags +UOc44YRGP1I-00051-00014850-00015016 that we have right now +UOc44YRGP1I-00052-00015018-00015191 so these are all the ones you can use to +UOc44YRGP1I-00053-00015191-00015425 add to any collection you want now if +UOc44YRGP1I-00054-00015426-00015580 you don't want to use any of these you +UOc44YRGP1I-00055-00015581-00015761 can just go through and delete them +UOc44YRGP1I-00056-00015762-00015899 okay you'd have to do it individually +UOc44YRGP1I-00057-00015900-00016211 and then you can add any +UOc44YRGP1I-00058-00016212-00016913 tag that you want +UOc44YRGP1I-00059-00016914-00017183 okay so I'm just adding one +UOc44YRGP1I-00060-00017184-00017521 feel good books okay so think about +UOc44YRGP1I-00061-00017522-00017561 [Music] +UOc44YRGP1I-00062-00017562-00017639 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00063-00017640-00017800 what books do you want to identify your +UOc44YRGP1I-00064-00017801-00017975 students for your students that based on +UOc44YRGP1I-00065-00017976-00018233 their interests is it based on a +UOc44YRGP1I-00066-00018234-00018436 curricular unit or an assignment is it +UOc44YRGP1I-00067-00018437-00018730 based on an upcoming theme or event in +UOc44YRGP1I-00068-00018731-00018905 the school +UOc44YRGP1I-00069-00018906-00019108 um law schools are having +UOc44YRGP1I-00070-00019109-00019330 concerts and choirs so maybe there's +UOc44YRGP1I-00071-00019331-00019505 some stuff related to that is it +UOc44YRGP1I-00072-00019506-00019703 anything related to the holidays the +UOc44YRGP1I-00073-00019704-00019894 season +UOc44YRGP1I-00074-00019895-00020213 um any upcoming college applications you +UOc44YRGP1I-00075-00020214-00020477 know any kind of upcoming event or +UOc44YRGP1I-00076-00020478-00020879 current event or +UOc44YRGP1I-00077-00020880-00021107 interests that the students have +UOc44YRGP1I-00078-00021108-00021275 expressed that you want to help them +UOc44YRGP1I-00079-00021276-00021508 find books on +UOc44YRGP1I-00080-00021509-00021629 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00081-00021630-00021941 once you have your +UOc44YRGP1I-00082-00021942-00022361 tag or text identified then you're gonna +UOc44YRGP1I-00083-00022362-00022553 select the books you want to add the tag +UOc44YRGP1I-00084-00022554-00022697 to so that's when you create your +UOc44YRGP1I-00085-00022698-00023075 resource list so go to a resource list +UOc44YRGP1I-00086-00023076-00024178 and then you go to add list +UOc44YRGP1I-00087-00024179-00024377 um your list is going to look a little +UOc44YRGP1I-00088-00024378-00024514 bit different because I'm logged in as a +UOc44YRGP1I-00089-00024515-00024664 district user so you'll have some things +UOc44YRGP1I-00090-00024665-00024808 down here like do you want to make the +UOc44YRGP1I-00091-00024809-00024994 list public do you want to add a +UOc44YRGP1I-00092-00024995-00025192 collaborator +UOc44YRGP1I-00093-00025193-00025678 um so if so you can you can check that +UOc44YRGP1I-00094-00025679-00025955 um and then you just click save okay so +UOc44YRGP1I-00095-00025956-00026218 once you have your list created then you +UOc44YRGP1I-00096-00026219-00026639 search for the books you want to add +UOc44YRGP1I-00097-00026639-00026908 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00098-00026910-00027389 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00099-00027389-00027587 okay so feel good books it could be +UOc44YRGP1I-00100-00027588-00027868 booked about feelings +UOc44YRGP1I-00101-00027869-00028049 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00102-00028050-00028283 it could be +UOc44YRGP1I-00103-00028283-00028355 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00104-00028356-00028708 books about animals or something that +UOc44YRGP1I-00105-00028710-00029014 kids love it could be funny book +UOc44YRGP1I-00106-00029016-00029170 so I mean that's kind of an open-ended +UOc44YRGP1I-00107-00029172-00029285 category +UOc44YRGP1I-00108-00029286-00029411 um I'm just gonna +UOc44YRGP1I-00109-00029412-00029662 select a few books +UOc44YRGP1I-00110-00029663-00029885 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00111-00029886-00030664 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00112-00030666-00030977 okay so obviously you probably would +UOc44YRGP1I-00113-00030977-00031355 want to add at least 10 to 12 books or +UOc44YRGP1I-00114-00031356-00031787 even I wouldn't add more than 30 or 40. +UOc44YRGP1I-00115-00031788-00031924 um unless there's like a huge group of +UOc44YRGP1I-00116-00031925-00032105 books you want to add you can always add +UOc44YRGP1I-00117-00032106-00032285 the whole page +UOc44YRGP1I-00118-00032286-00032440 um if you did a search in every book you +UOc44YRGP1I-00119-00032441-00032645 found you wanted to add or if you did +UOc44YRGP1I-00120-00032645-00033089 show all this will make the whole +UOc44YRGP1I-00121-00033090-00033173 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00122-00033174-00033412 results on one page so then you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00123-00033413-00033695 add every result into it so +UOc44YRGP1I-00124-00033696-00033874 that's a way if you didn't want to go +UOc44YRGP1I-00125-00033875-00034043 through and individually add books to +UOc44YRGP1I-00126-00034044-00034283 your resource list +UOc44YRGP1I-00127-00034284-00034559 once you have your resources created +UOc44YRGP1I-00128-00034560-00034999 then you're going to go to update copies +UOc44YRGP1I-00129-00035000-00035381 and batch update +UOc44YRGP1I-00130-00035382-00035885 so the copy field you can select is your +UOc44YRGP1I-00131-00035886-00036131 your net +UOc44YRGP1I-00132-00036132-00036449 change sub location +UOc44YRGP1I-00133-00036450-00036761 so feel good books okay so you're going +UOc44YRGP1I-00134-00036762-00036983 to choose what the tag is you're going +UOc44YRGP1I-00135-00036984-00037187 to add then you're going to select the +UOc44YRGP1I-00136-00037188-00037571 list okay so we're going to do list +UOc44YRGP1I-00137-00037572-00037661 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00138-00037662-00037859 and we're going to select +UOc44YRGP1I-00139-00037860-00038345 feel good books okay and then so I just +UOc44YRGP1I-00140-00038346-00038627 selected the supplication or the tag and +UOc44YRGP1I-00141-00038628-00038777 then I've selected the ad that I'm +UOc44YRGP1I-00142-00038778-00039005 adding this tag to and then I click +UOc44YRGP1I-00143-00039006-00039346 update +UOc44YRGP1I-00144-00039347-00039599 so now you can see I've added I only had +UOc44YRGP1I-00145-00039600-00039779 five books on my list +UOc44YRGP1I-00146-00039780-00039971 so that means it's only added to five +UOc44YRGP1I-00147-00039972-00040067 books +UOc44YRGP1I-00148-00040068-00040361 but what that does is +UOc44YRGP1I-00149-00040362-00041189 if your students are in discover +UOc44YRGP1I-00150-00041190-00041530 so say you've added multiple tags maybe +UOc44YRGP1I-00151-00041531-00042052 created three different lists with tags +UOc44YRGP1I-00152-00042053-00042412 you can then they do a search under +UOc44YRGP1I-00153-00042413-00042574 sublocation +UOc44YRGP1I-00154-00042575-00042923 they could search for that +UOc44YRGP1I-00155-00042924-00043073 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00156-00043074-00043246 feel good books they can search for all +UOc44YRGP1I-00157-00043247-00043505 the books in that so what they would do +UOc44YRGP1I-00158-00043506-00043630 is they could just click on the +UOc44YRGP1I-00159-00043631-00043996 supplication click on book +UOc44YRGP1I-00160-00043997-00044165 and then this will find all of the +UOc44YRGP1I-00161-00044166-00044818 results under that particular category +UOc44YRGP1I-00162-00044819-00045071 so this should +UOc44YRGP1I-00163-00045072-00045346 retrieve all five books that have been +UOc44YRGP1I-00164-00045347-00045502 tagged with that +UOc44YRGP1I-00165-00045503-00045796 feel good +UOc44YRGP1I-00166-00045797-00046246 books tag +UOc44YRGP1I-00167-00046247-00046540 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00168-00046541-00046907 okay let's try again +UOc44YRGP1I-00169-00046908-00048233 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00170-00048234-00048790 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00171-00048791-00049108 okay so I have some put put book in +UOc44YRGP1I-00172-00049109-00049367 first in the search field and then +UOc44YRGP1I-00173-00049368-00049799 decide on the topic okay and you can see +UOc44YRGP1I-00174-00049800-00050002 um when I click on the book +UOc44YRGP1I-00175-00050003-00050561 it's added that tag to the record okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00176-00050562-00050777 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00177-00050778-00050962 you can see here sub location feel good +UOc44YRGP1I-00178-00050963-00051101 books okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00179-00051102-00051287 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00180-00051288-00051430 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00181-00051432-00051701 that's how you can identify books +UOc44YRGP1I-00182-00051702-00051964 without having to +UOc44YRGP1I-00183-00051965-00052199 do so in your library +UOc44YRGP1I-00184-00052200-00052426 in terms of moving them around so if you +UOc44YRGP1I-00185-00052427-00052661 wanted to organize your books with +UOc44YRGP1I-00186-00052662-00052882 genres particularly the fiction or the +UOc44YRGP1I-00187-00052883-00053129 picture books or chapter books +UOc44YRGP1I-00188-00053129-00053338 um or even some of your graphic novels +UOc44YRGP1I-00189-00053339-00053542 you could add Sub locations so that way +UOc44YRGP1I-00190-00053544-00053761 you're adding these tags in the catalog +UOc44YRGP1I-00191-00053762-00054173 and then you're not adding them into the +UOc44YRGP1I-00192-00054174-00054454 on the Shelf itself and rearranging your +UOc44YRGP1I-00193-00054455-00054682 whole library and having to call your +UOc44YRGP1I-00194-00054683-00054935 vendors and change all the cataloging +UOc44YRGP1I-00195-00054936-00055235 specs and call number labels and this +UOc44YRGP1I-00196-00055236-00055619 way it's great because if you want to +UOc44YRGP1I-00197-00055620-00055816 move books to a different category you +UOc44YRGP1I-00198-00055817-00055979 can easily do so by putting them in a +UOc44YRGP1I-00199-00055979-00056188 different resource list and then adding +UOc44YRGP1I-00200-00056189-00056359 a different sub location +UOc44YRGP1I-00201-00056360-00056741 you could take the sub location off +UOc44YRGP1I-00202-00056741-00056842 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00203-00056844-00056992 so if you wanted to delete a sub +UOc44YRGP1I-00204-00056994-00057221 location for example +UOc44YRGP1I-00205-00057222-00057400 um that's easy to do so instead of +UOc44YRGP1I-00206-00057401-00057503 having to +UOc44YRGP1I-00207-00057504-00057725 move books around again like on your +UOc44YRGP1I-00208-00057726-00057875 shelves +UOc44YRGP1I-00209-00057876-00058037 if you wanted to get rid of this +UOc44YRGP1I-00210-00058038-00058265 category I would have to do it go to +UOc44YRGP1I-00211-00058266-00058421 Resource lists +UOc44YRGP1I-00212-00058422-00058697 I'm sorry update copies +UOc44YRGP1I-00213-00058698-00059087 batch update then you could go to +UOc44YRGP1I-00214-00059088-00059638 Jade supplication to undefined +UOc44YRGP1I-00215-00059639-00059800 find the +UOc44YRGP1I-00216-00059801-00059980 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00217-00059982-00061054 two +UOc44YRGP1I-00218-00061055-00061361 okay so this way I'm removing that list +UOc44YRGP1I-00219-00061362-00061541 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00220-00061541-00061804 and then if I go back to Destiny +UOc44YRGP1I-00221-00061805-00062003 discover +UOc44YRGP1I-00222-00062004-00062242 um you should see +UOc44YRGP1I-00223-00062244-00062399 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00224-00062400-00062897 if I look at one of those books again +UOc44YRGP1I-00225-00062898-00063329 copy with your emotions +UOc44YRGP1I-00226-00063329-00063965 all right +UOc44YRGP1I-00227-00063966-00064147 so that was one of the books we +UOc44YRGP1I-00228-00064148-00064511 initially had with the tag +UOc44YRGP1I-00229-00064512-00064661 um you can see it's gone okay it just +UOc44YRGP1I-00230-00064662-00064930 has a series of information okay so you +UOc44YRGP1I-00231-00064932-00065249 can easily add tags change tags delete +UOc44YRGP1I-00232-00065250-00065519 them all by +UOc44YRGP1I-00233-00065520-00065638 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00234-00065639-00066106 having books identified in resourceless +UOc44YRGP1I-00235-00066107-00067019 are there any questions on that process +UOc44YRGP1I-00236-00067020-00067253 foreign +UOc44YRGP1I-00237-00067254-00067565 yeah +UOc44YRGP1I-00238-00067566-00067876 I have a question what I want to do is +UOc44YRGP1I-00239-00067877-00068219 have an early reader um non-fiction +UOc44YRGP1I-00240-00068220-00068393 section +UOc44YRGP1I-00241-00068394-00068531 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00242-00068532-00068794 as opposed like +UOc44YRGP1I-00243-00068795-00068987 I want to know where those books are +UOc44YRGP1I-00244-00068988-00069191 I've kind of moved the books physically +UOc44YRGP1I-00245-00069192-00069388 to help my Kata too +UOc44YRGP1I-00246-00069389-00069682 how can I categorize them so I'll know +UOc44YRGP1I-00247-00069683-00069929 where they are +UOc44YRGP1I-00248-00069930-00070331 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00249-00070332-00070505 you want to categorize them on the +UOc44YRGP1I-00250-00070506-00070744 shelves or in the catalog or both +UOc44YRGP1I-00251-00070745-00070859 both +UOc44YRGP1I-00252-00070860-00070985 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00253-00070986-00071291 I would say on the shelves you could put +UOc44YRGP1I-00254-00071292-00071513 some kind of sticker on them +UOc44YRGP1I-00255-00071514-00071650 um it could even be like a color code +UOc44YRGP1I-00256-00071651-00071843 sticker you know you can get those those +UOc44YRGP1I-00257-00071844-00072106 colored dot stickers easily so you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00258-00072107-00072311 put those on the spine +UOc44YRGP1I-00259-00072312-00072503 um and just maybe put a sign up that +UOc44YRGP1I-00260-00072504-00072665 those you know what that means that +UOc44YRGP1I-00261-00072666-00072887 those are +UOc44YRGP1I-00262-00072888-00073159 um early +UOc44YRGP1I-00263-00073160-00073481 childhood non-fiction books +UOc44YRGP1I-00264-00073482-00073649 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00265-00073650-00074026 in the catalog I I would add +UOc44YRGP1I-00266-00074027-00074285 um a sub location so what you could do +UOc44YRGP1I-00267-00074286-00074525 instead of creating a resource list by +UOc44YRGP1I-00268-00074526-00074713 looking all the books up in the catalog +UOc44YRGP1I-00269-00074714-00074891 you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00270-00074892-00075017 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00271-00075018-00075269 create the list +UOc44YRGP1I-00272-00075270-00075563 by scanning the books +UOc44YRGP1I-00273-00075564-00075832 so you don't necessarily have to +UOc44YRGP1I-00274-00075833-00075994 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00275-00075995-00076319 so if you looked here when we went to +UOc44YRGP1I-00276-00076320-00076462 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00277-00076463-00076723 just go back +UOc44YRGP1I-00278-00076724-00077071 when you're at the update copies section +UOc44YRGP1I-00279-00077072-00077356 there was um barcode list and there was +UOc44YRGP1I-00280-00077357-00077447 list +UOc44YRGP1I-00281-00077448-00077809 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00282-00077810-00078106 barcode list +UOc44YRGP1I-00283-00078107-00078215 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00284-00078216-00078467 so say you added +UOc44YRGP1I-00285-00078468-00078587 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00286-00078588-00078749 you know you would add like easy +UOc44YRGP1I-00287-00078750-00079037 nonfiction maybe or early childhood +UOc44YRGP1I-00288-00079038-00079156 nonfiction or you know whatever +UOc44YRGP1I-00289-00079157-00079373 terminology you want for the students +UOc44YRGP1I-00290-00079374-00079493 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00291-00079494-00079726 um beginning nonfiction +UOc44YRGP1I-00292-00079727-00079906 um so you would add that as your +UOc44YRGP1I-00293-00079907-00080117 category and then instead of creating a +UOc44YRGP1I-00294-00080118-00080269 resource list you could just do a list +UOc44YRGP1I-00295-00080270-00080603 and then or sorry barcode list and then +UOc44YRGP1I-00296-00080604-00080831 you can just go to the shelves and scan +UOc44YRGP1I-00297-00080832-00081119 those books in +UOc44YRGP1I-00298-00081120-00081185 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00299-00081186-00081394 and then click update and this it will +UOc44YRGP1I-00300-00081395-00081581 add that tag all to those books that you +UOc44YRGP1I-00301-00081582-00081725 scanned in +UOc44YRGP1I-00302-00081726-00082091 and then click +UOc44YRGP1I-00303-00082092-00082475 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00304-00082476-00082738 so that would be just non-fiction so now +UOc44YRGP1I-00305-00082739-00082985 I can also scan because I think I did it +UOc44YRGP1I-00306-00082986-00083219 with my catalog for graphic novels and +UOc44YRGP1I-00307-00083220-00083405 I'm not quite sure +UOc44YRGP1I-00308-00083406-00083669 because I didn't want I they're all +UOc44YRGP1I-00309-00083670-00083909 categorized as 741. +UOc44YRGP1I-00310-00083910-00084119 but I want to know that when we're +UOc44YRGP1I-00311-00084120-00084341 scanning it that is a graphic novel to +UOc44YRGP1I-00312-00084342-00084562 show what I'm doing reports that the +UOc44YRGP1I-00313-00084563-00084700 graphic novels are the ones being +UOc44YRGP1I-00314-00084701-00084844 checked out +UOc44YRGP1I-00315-00084845-00085109 not the 700s +UOc44YRGP1I-00316-00085110-00085385 does that make sense +UOc44YRGP1I-00317-00085386-00085756 yeah so there's there's two things you +UOc44YRGP1I-00318-00085757-00085897 could do one is +UOc44YRGP1I-00319-00085898-00085949 [Music] +UOc44YRGP1I-00320-00085950-00086129 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00321-00086130-00086381 if all of your graphic novels are are +UOc44YRGP1I-00322-00086382-00086879 categorized as a 7.1.5 +UOc44YRGP1I-00323-00086880-00087100 um when you're doing a library report +UOc44YRGP1I-00324-00087101-00087347 you can do collection statistics +UOc44YRGP1I-00325-00087348-00087611 historical +UOc44YRGP1I-00326-00087612-00087755 um and you can do it just for a +UOc44YRGP1I-00327-00087756-00087953 particular part of your collection so +UOc44YRGP1I-00328-00087954-00088294 obviously you put in the dates and then +UOc44YRGP1I-00329-00088295-00088559 um you could do call numbers so you +UOc44YRGP1I-00330-00088560-00088685 could do like +UOc44YRGP1I-00331-00088686-00088823 as +UOc44YRGP1I-00332-00088824-00088943 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00333-00088944-00089453 like a range for condomers +UOc44YRGP1I-00334-00089454-00089753 so this would do a circulations only for +UOc44YRGP1I-00335-00089754-00089956 books that fall Within These parameters +UOc44YRGP1I-00336-00089957-00090317 and then I pray to Excel and then you +UOc44YRGP1I-00337-00090318-00090659 can click run report and it should do us +UOc44YRGP1I-00338-00090660-00091006 to run circulation stats just for those +UOc44YRGP1I-00339-00091007-00091150 books within the time period that you +UOc44YRGP1I-00340-00091151-00091487 enter +UOc44YRGP1I-00341-00091488-00091738 okay okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00342-00091739-00091931 yes +UOc44YRGP1I-00343-00091932-00092129 um someone else okay Nera you had a +UOc44YRGP1I-00344-00092130-00092267 question +UOc44YRGP1I-00345-00092268-00092435 hi Leanne yeah +UOc44YRGP1I-00346-00092436-00092771 um I was just wondering is when you the +UOc44YRGP1I-00347-00092772-00093173 term sub-location and tag and now I saw +UOc44YRGP1I-00348-00093174-00093497 Ben posted copy categories and they all +UOc44YRGP1I-00349-00093498-00093988 interchangeable terminology +UOc44YRGP1I-00350-00093989-00094181 yeah so +UOc44YRGP1I-00351-00094182-00094499 um there was not a tag +UOc44YRGP1I-00352-00094500-00094888 um term in Destiny it's it's called sub +UOc44YRGP1I-00353-00094889-00095038 location +UOc44YRGP1I-00354-00095039-00095249 that's where they put the tags they +UOc44YRGP1I-00355-00095250-00095441 didn't actually change the name of the +UOc44YRGP1I-00356-00095442-00095537 field +UOc44YRGP1I-00357-00095538-00095753 okay copy categories are a little +UOc44YRGP1I-00358-00095754-00095849 different they're kind of like +UOc44YRGP1I-00359-00095850-00096054 resourceless where +UOc44YRGP1I-00360-00096055-00096094 [Music] +UOc44YRGP1I-00361-00096095-00096185 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00362-00096186-00096412 you can you know +UOc44YRGP1I-00363-00096413-00096581 you can create them for different things +UOc44YRGP1I-00364-00096582-00096821 and you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00365-00096822-00096881 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00366-00096882-00097756 you know say you did um +UOc44YRGP1I-00367-00097757-00098093 um you can create a copy category +UOc44YRGP1I-00368-00098094-00098167 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00369-00098168-00098381 kind of like a resource list you know +UOc44YRGP1I-00370-00098382-00098650 and you can add books to it either by a +UOc44YRGP1I-00371-00098651-00098932 resource list or you could scan books in +UOc44YRGP1I-00372-00098933-00099005 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00373-00099006-00099203 the difference is that when you're in +UOc44YRGP1I-00374-00099204-00099544 discover unlike with the sub location +UOc44YRGP1I-00375-00099545-00099850 you can't search by the category itself +UOc44YRGP1I-00376-00099851-00100247 so it's just a way to identify books +UOc44YRGP1I-00377-00100248-00100403 that you know maybe you want to run +UOc44YRGP1I-00378-00100404-00100631 statistics on it's more of an internal +UOc44YRGP1I-00379-00100632-00100997 use as opposed to a searching technique +UOc44YRGP1I-00380-00100998-00101321 so it's if you want to identify books +UOc44YRGP1I-00381-00101322-00101524 that you know you're gonna +UOc44YRGP1I-00382-00101525-00101812 um change in some way in the catalog or +UOc44YRGP1I-00383-00101813-00101956 that you want to run like say you got +UOc44YRGP1I-00384-00101957-00102076 books for a grant that you're running +UOc44YRGP1I-00385-00102077-00102244 statistics on +UOc44YRGP1I-00386-00102245-00102460 um copy categories are good for that or +UOc44YRGP1I-00387-00102461-00102694 if you're like updating the you're +UOc44YRGP1I-00388-00102695-00102827 changing all the spine labels or a +UOc44YRGP1I-00389-00102828-00103013 particular group of books +UOc44YRGP1I-00390-00103014-00103265 um it's good to identify books that +UOc44YRGP1I-00391-00103266-00103565 you're gonna do something with more for +UOc44YRGP1I-00392-00103566-00103775 the librarian it's not something that +UOc44YRGP1I-00393-00103776-00103925 you would add so that it helps with +UOc44YRGP1I-00394-00103926-00104242 searching for students okay that's the +UOc44YRGP1I-00395-00104243-00104458 main difference between those okay I +UOc44YRGP1I-00396-00104459-00104644 understand that and then I have a +UOc44YRGP1I-00397-00104645-00104782 follow-up +UOc44YRGP1I-00398-00104783-00104986 um I was under the impression I guess I +UOc44YRGP1I-00399-00104988-00105328 was thinking about tagging books +UOc44YRGP1I-00400-00105329-00105508 um which like is not available in +UOc44YRGP1I-00401-00105509-00105707 Destiny and we oh yeah that's what we +UOc44YRGP1I-00402-00105708-00105923 just covered so it's it's not called +UOc44YRGP1I-00403-00105924-00106145 tagging but that's the sub location so +UOc44YRGP1I-00404-00106146-00106271 by adding a +UOc44YRGP1I-00405-00106272-00106469 by adding the sub location to books you +UOc44YRGP1I-00406-00106470-00106666 can add the tags +UOc44YRGP1I-00407-00106667-00106901 Okay so we've been doing that like you +UOc44YRGP1I-00408-00106902-00107093 said because some books fall into +UOc44YRGP1I-00409-00107094-00107381 multiple genres can you put books into +UOc44YRGP1I-00410-00107382-00107831 multiple Sub locations +UOc44YRGP1I-00411-00107832-00107908 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00412-00107909-00108131 you're gonna confuse everybody I don't +UOc44YRGP1I-00413-00108132-00108281 think so +UOc44YRGP1I-00414-00108282-00108502 um but let me try I actually have never +UOc44YRGP1I-00415-00108503-00108766 tried let's because for example a book +UOc44YRGP1I-00416-00108767-00109290 could be fantasy but also Romance +UOc44YRGP1I-00417-00109291-00109463 yeah +UOc44YRGP1I-00418-00109464-00109654 um let's see if that's possible I don't +UOc44YRGP1I-00419-00109655-00109865 think so but let's see +UOc44YRGP1I-00420-00109866-00109984 um I mean you can always you know if +UOc44YRGP1I-00421-00109985-00110116 something's fantasy obviously that's +UOc44YRGP1I-00422-00110117-00110327 going to be a searchable field so this +UOc44YRGP1I-00423-00110328-00110584 is more for like adding those +UOc44YRGP1I-00424-00110585-00110795 um fields that aren't like in the mark +UOc44YRGP1I-00425-00110796-00110986 record you know so they're not +UOc44YRGP1I-00426-00110988-00111257 searchable by keyword or subject +UOc44YRGP1I-00427-00111258-00111551 um but yeah we actually +UOc44YRGP1I-00428-00111552-00111851 genreified specific sections and we +UOc44YRGP1I-00429-00111852-00112066 pulled fantasy dystopian and science +UOc44YRGP1I-00430-00112067-00112277 fiction only because we're in a new +UOc44YRGP1I-00431-00112278-00112421 library and we couldn't get everything +UOc44YRGP1I-00432-00112422-00112540 everywhere +UOc44YRGP1I-00433-00112541-00112769 so we sub-located those books but I'd +UOc44YRGP1I-00434-00112770-00113027 love to be able to identify them further +UOc44YRGP1I-00435-00113028-00113219 if possible +UOc44YRGP1I-00436-00113220-00113357 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00437-00113358-00113560 um let me just see if that's possible if +UOc44YRGP1I-00438-00113561-00113686 not then +UOc44YRGP1I-00439-00113688-00113758 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00440-00113759-00114070 you could do like mult +UOc44YRGP1I-00441-00114071-00114107 [Music] +UOc44YRGP1I-00442-00114108-00114323 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00443-00114324-00114502 Could you +UOc44YRGP1I-00444-00114503-00114683 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00445-00114683-00114881 collections +UOc44YRGP1I-00446-00114882-00114983 um because we're going to talk about +UOc44YRGP1I-00447-00114983-00115145 some of the other ways you can identify +UOc44YRGP1I-00448-00115146-00115390 books great thank you +UOc44YRGP1I-00449-00115391-00115619 I let me just see I don't think you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00450-00115620-00115733 add +UOc44YRGP1I-00451-00115733-00116027 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00452-00116028-00116231 multiple +UOc44YRGP1I-00453-00116232-00116375 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00454-00116376-00116608 yeah because yeah you can only add one +UOc44YRGP1I-00455-00116609-00116825 list of location to books +UOc44YRGP1I-00456-00116826-00117160 but say um you had a for example say you +UOc44YRGP1I-00457-00117161-00117443 had I don't know a hundred books in +UOc44YRGP1I-00458-00117444-00117760 dystopian and you wanted to kind of +UOc44YRGP1I-00459-00117761-00118097 create another filter for those books +UOc44YRGP1I-00460-00118098-00118223 um I would say the best way to do that +UOc44YRGP1I-00461-00118224-00118523 is to create a more specific collection +UOc44YRGP1I-00462-00118524-00118643 of books +UOc44YRGP1I-00463-00118644-00119045 so going back to our PowerPoint +UOc44YRGP1I-00464-00119046-00119254 um I know I haven't really used this +UOc44YRGP1I-00465-00119255-00119447 very much but +UOc44YRGP1I-00466-00119448-00119602 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00467-00119603-00119933 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00468-00119933-00120239 okay so you can create a collection in +UOc44YRGP1I-00469-00120240-00120484 Destiny Discover right so this is +UOc44YRGP1I-00470-00120485-00120701 another way to +UOc44YRGP1I-00471-00120702-00120821 kind of +UOc44YRGP1I-00472-00120822-00121175 identify books for search ability +UOc44YRGP1I-00473-00121176-00121504 or to Showcase certain books +UOc44YRGP1I-00474-00121505-00121625 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00475-00121626-00121793 what you want to do there is you're in +UOc44YRGP1I-00476-00121794-00121943 discover +UOc44YRGP1I-00477-00121944-00122134 and I don't believe there's a limit to +UOc44YRGP1I-00478-00122135-00122266 the number of books you could add to +UOc44YRGP1I-00479-00122267-00122386 collections and you can actually add +UOc44YRGP1I-00480-00122388-00122590 books to multiple collections so that's +UOc44YRGP1I-00481-00122591-00122740 another option if you if you didn't want +UOc44YRGP1I-00482-00122741-00123071 to do the sub location I just like it +UOc44YRGP1I-00483-00123072-00123245 because it it adds that search ability +UOc44YRGP1I-00484-00123246-00123443 that searchable field which is kind of +UOc44YRGP1I-00485-00123444-00123586 nice +UOc44YRGP1I-00486-00123588-00123749 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00487-00123750-00123934 and then you know you don't want to make +UOc44YRGP1I-00488-00123935-00124102 too many collections because you know +UOc44YRGP1I-00489-00124103-00124258 students aren't going to scroll down +UOc44YRGP1I-00490-00124259-00124481 like you know if you had like 10 +UOc44YRGP1I-00491-00124482-00124589 collections they're probably going to +UOc44YRGP1I-00492-00124590-00124793 look at the top two so that's kind of a +UOc44YRGP1I-00493-00124794-00124954 limit or maybe three with with the +UOc44YRGP1I-00494-00124955-00125123 collections but this would be something +UOc44YRGP1I-00495-00125124-00125416 that you might want to rotate out +UOc44YRGP1I-00496-00125417-00125573 um so to create a collection you go to +UOc44YRGP1I-00497-00125574-00125801 private and then you click create a +UOc44YRGP1I-00498-00125802-00125957 collection okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00499-00125958-00126166 so again you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00500-00126167-00126413 um you know identify books by student +UOc44YRGP1I-00501-00126414-00126586 interests +UOc44YRGP1I-00502-00126588-00126857 um curricular connections genre +UOc44YRGP1I-00503-00126858-00127258 authors theme you know whatever +UOc44YRGP1I-00504-00127259-00127366 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00505-00127367-00127534 whatever your students are looking for +UOc44YRGP1I-00506-00127535-00127751 or your teachers are +UOc44YRGP1I-00507-00127752-00127865 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00508-00127866-00128183 I don't know I'll just hold in +UOc44YRGP1I-00509-00128183-00128448 Festival books +UOc44YRGP1I-00510-00128449-00128489 [Music] +UOc44YRGP1I-00511-00128490-00128597 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00512-00128598-00128734 you don't have to add a description now +UOc44YRGP1I-00513-00128735-00128873 if you've already created a resource +UOc44YRGP1I-00514-00128874-00128963 list +UOc44YRGP1I-00515-00128964-00129197 you can import it in +UOc44YRGP1I-00516-00129198-00129466 it doesn't allow you to import a copy +UOc44YRGP1I-00517-00129467-00129640 category unfortunately but you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00518-00129641-00129971 import a resource list +UOc44YRGP1I-00519-00129972-00130084 um you don't have to put in this if you +UOc44YRGP1I-00520-00130085-00130289 don't want to and then image and color +UOc44YRGP1I-00521-00130290-00130636 they have stock images here +UOc44YRGP1I-00522-00130638-00130799 that you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00523-00130800-00130883 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00524-00130883-00131027 go through +UOc44YRGP1I-00525-00131028-00131375 but if you don't like any of these +UOc44YRGP1I-00526-00131376-00131471 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00527-00131472-00131813 at all +UOc44YRGP1I-00528-00131814-00132095 any of these stock images +UOc44YRGP1I-00529-00132096-00132197 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00530-00132198-00132454 you can upload an image so you are able +UOc44YRGP1I-00531-00132455-00132616 to upload something from your computer +UOc44YRGP1I-00532-00132617-00132749 if you've taken a picture of something +UOc44YRGP1I-00533-00132750-00132911 or if you download another image +UOc44YRGP1I-00534-00132912-00133366 copyright free from the internet okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00535-00133367-00133439 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00536-00133440-00133673 I'm just gonna go with a stock image I +UOc44YRGP1I-00537-00133674-00133973 will just use this okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00538-00133974-00134189 then you can add your item the other +UOc44YRGP1I-00539-00134190-00134321 nice thing about the collection is it +UOc44YRGP1I-00540-00134322-00134495 gives you some flexibility so you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00541-00134496-00134813 add you know websites +UOc44YRGP1I-00542-00134814-00134890 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00543-00134891-00135119 if you have any documents you've already +UOc44YRGP1I-00544-00135120-00135335 created and your Google drive or +UOc44YRGP1I-00545-00135336-00135559 OneDrive which is Microsoft +UOc44YRGP1I-00546-00135560-00135881 slide share like PowerPoints equivalent +UOc44YRGP1I-00547-00135882-00135983 of +UOc44YRGP1I-00548-00135984-00136337 um you had a document with some lesson +UOc44YRGP1I-00549-00136338-00136475 plan or some +UOc44YRGP1I-00550-00136476-00136799 additional resources or maybe a form +UOc44YRGP1I-00551-00136800-00136973 like you wanted to do a survey or +UOc44YRGP1I-00552-00136974-00137375 something you can add those in you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00553-00137376-00137554 add another collection or you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00554-00137555-00137873 import the resource list +UOc44YRGP1I-00555-00137874-00138064 um to add a book you have to search for +UOc44YRGP1I-00556-00138065-00138166 it +UOc44YRGP1I-00557-00138167-00138797 so we'll just look for a holiday +UOc44YRGP1I-00558-00138798-00139895 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00559-00139896-00140719 okay I'm gonna go to books +UOc44YRGP1I-00560-00140720-00140963 this is a little slow +UOc44YRGP1I-00561-00140964-00141089 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00562-00141090-00141221 but yeah then you can just go through +UOc44YRGP1I-00563-00141222-00141413 and you can click on the three dots and +UOc44YRGP1I-00564-00141414-00141628 then you can add to the collection +UOc44YRGP1I-00565-00141629-00141827 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00566-00141828-00142078 you just kind of go through and +UOc44YRGP1I-00567-00142079-00142211 individually select the titles +UOc44YRGP1I-00568-00142212-00142349 unfortunately there's not a way where +UOc44YRGP1I-00569-00142350-00142528 you can like add all of these in you do +UOc44YRGP1I-00570-00142529-00142739 have to go one by one +UOc44YRGP1I-00571-00142740-00142919 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00572-00142920-00143195 but I'm just going to add +UOc44YRGP1I-00573-00143196-00143525 let's see one more book okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00574-00143526-00143837 collection +UOc44YRGP1I-00575-00143838-00144251 okay so I added three books okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00576-00144252-00144761 um to my collection +UOc44YRGP1I-00577-00144762-00145090 okay so then when you go to um +UOc44YRGP1I-00578-00145091-00145289 collection +UOc44YRGP1I-00579-00145290-00145727 let's see we'll go to +UOc44YRGP1I-00580-00145728-00146021 private okay minus here holiday in +UOc44YRGP1I-00581-00146022-00146219 Festival books um the nice thing about +UOc44YRGP1I-00582-00146220-00146513 this is you can create a PDF so if you +UOc44YRGP1I-00583-00146514-00146789 wanted to you know print out something +UOc44YRGP1I-00584-00146790-00146993 it's kind of nice +UOc44YRGP1I-00585-00146994-00147245 um you can have a if you make it public +UOc44YRGP1I-00586-00147246-00147425 it's got it's got its own link so you +UOc44YRGP1I-00587-00147426-00147611 could post this on your website +UOc44YRGP1I-00588-00147612-00147869 or your +UOc44YRGP1I-00589-00147870-00148073 um share out with teachers or parents +UOc44YRGP1I-00590-00148074-00148361 through newsletter okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00591-00148362-00148649 the um PDF is kind of nice it kind of +UOc44YRGP1I-00592-00148650-00148835 looks like this I don't know I thought +UOc44YRGP1I-00593-00148836-00149093 it was kind of a nice +UOc44YRGP1I-00594-00149094-00149393 um so that you get the little QR code so +UOc44YRGP1I-00595-00149394-00149578 you know students can scan it and go +UOc44YRGP1I-00596-00149579-00149687 right to +UOc44YRGP1I-00597-00149688-00149866 the books it has +UOc44YRGP1I-00598-00149867-00150161 um the individual link to each book in +UOc44YRGP1I-00599-00150162-00150335 your catalog +UOc44YRGP1I-00600-00150336-00150527 um so I don't know it's kind of nice +UOc44YRGP1I-00601-00150528-00150797 especially for younger kids +UOc44YRGP1I-00602-00150798-00150947 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00603-00150948-00151297 foreign +UOc44YRGP1I-00604-00151298-00151516 lives here +UOc44YRGP1I-00605-00151517-00151666 um at the top so these are these are all +UOc44YRGP1I-00606-00151667-00151847 private but +UOc44YRGP1I-00607-00151848-00152195 um when students do a search uh +UOc44YRGP1I-00608-00152196-00152459 in here it would come up as a collection +UOc44YRGP1I-00609-00152460-00152597 if one of the books or items they're +UOc44YRGP1I-00610-00152598-00152819 looking for is a key term in that +UOc44YRGP1I-00611-00152820-00153040 collection +UOc44YRGP1I-00612-00153041-00154397 uh any questions on collections +UOc44YRGP1I-00613-00154398-00154804 okay oh yeah go ahead I'm sorry +UOc44YRGP1I-00614-00154805-00154871 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00615-00154872-00155116 when I I like the idea that I saw +UOc44YRGP1I-00616-00155117-00155404 somebody had a collection of new books +UOc44YRGP1I-00617-00155405-00155783 that was there what I'd never I didn't +UOc44YRGP1I-00618-00155784-00155999 scan like all the new books when they +UOc44YRGP1I-00619-00156000-00156233 came in like how would I find out what +UOc44YRGP1I-00620-00156234-00156485 were my old books where those new books +UOc44YRGP1I-00621-00156486-00156725 are should I look for a mark like where +UOc44YRGP1I-00622-00156726-00156995 would I find that +UOc44YRGP1I-00623-00156996-00157163 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00624-00157164-00157373 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00625-00157374-00157613 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00626-00157614-00157925 you can identify those +UOc44YRGP1I-00627-00157926-00158093 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00628-00158094-00158265 books +UOc44YRGP1I-00629-00158266-00158297 [Music] +UOc44YRGP1I-00630-00158298-00158663 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00631-00158664-00158963 by the date they were added so for +UOc44YRGP1I-00632-00158964-00159071 example +UOc44YRGP1I-00633-00159072-00159185 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00634-00159186-00159461 me +UOc44YRGP1I-00635-00159462-00159869 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00636-00159870-00160049 I mean look I hear a sec +UOc44YRGP1I-00637-00160050-00160840 okay so +UOc44YRGP1I-00638-00160841-00161069 okay I'm gonna use my site login because +UOc44YRGP1I-00639-00161070-00161219 I was using the district +UOc44YRGP1I-00640-00161220-00161476 so I can't remember what school I'm +UOc44YRGP1I-00641-00161477-00161645 attached to +UOc44YRGP1I-00642-00161646-00161963 kind of move around all right uh oh that +UOc44YRGP1I-00643-00161964-00162454 one okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00644-00162455-00162701 okay so +UOc44YRGP1I-00645-00162702-00162826 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00646-00162827-00164602 if I'm creating a resource list +UOc44YRGP1I-00647-00164603-00164795 okay so +UOc44YRGP1I-00648-00164796-00164963 um you can add books to your resource +UOc44YRGP1I-00649-00164964-00165173 list by the date the copies were added +UOc44YRGP1I-00650-00165174-00165328 so if you knew the date that you +UOc44YRGP1I-00651-00165329-00165545 imported the books +UOc44YRGP1I-00652-00165546-00165713 um into your system like you know from +UOc44YRGP1I-00653-00165714-00166049 from follid or from Macon or +UOc44YRGP1I-00654-00166050-00166252 um bound stay bound you could do after +UOc44YRGP1I-00655-00166253-00166619 the date so that would be any books you +UOc44YRGP1I-00656-00166620-00166793 added after this date would be added to +UOc44YRGP1I-00657-00166794-00166997 your resource list +UOc44YRGP1I-00658-00166998-00167057 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00659-00167058-00167285 and then when you go to collections you +UOc44YRGP1I-00660-00167286-00167489 could just import that list into like +UOc44YRGP1I-00661-00167490-00167740 new titles +UOc44YRGP1I-00662-00167741-00167926 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00663-00167927-00168161 um so I can go to tidal wave +UOc44YRGP1I-00664-00168162-00168461 to find out when I updated that list if +UOc44YRGP1I-00665-00168462-00168623 I forgot the date +UOc44YRGP1I-00666-00168624-00168851 yeah or if you if you did do it through +UOc44YRGP1I-00667-00168852-00169031 tidal wave um you should have it under +UOc44YRGP1I-00668-00169032-00169259 order history +UOc44YRGP1I-00669-00169260-00169493 um it should do like you know the import +UOc44YRGP1I-00670-00169494-00169823 date here if you added them this year so +UOc44YRGP1I-00671-00169824-00170002 this would tell you the date so like for +UOc44YRGP1I-00672-00170003-00170351 the school thank you +UOc44YRGP1I-00673-00170352-00170525 all right so now we're going to move on +UOc44YRGP1I-00674-00170526-00170735 to +UOc44YRGP1I-00675-00170736-00170975 I know this is like why do I have a +UOc44YRGP1I-00676-00170976-00171275 PowerPoint but you'll see in a minute +UOc44YRGP1I-00677-00171276-00171485 um the custom carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00678-00171486-00171893 okay so you'll notice on +UOc44YRGP1I-00679-00171894-00172151 um destiny discover +UOc44YRGP1I-00680-00172152-00172337 you know you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00681-00172338-00172511 um collections is nice because you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00682-00172512-00172733 kind of create these you know it's kind +UOc44YRGP1I-00683-00172734-00173099 of like the resource list feature in +UOc44YRGP1I-00684-00173100-00173261 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00685-00173262-00173464 discover you know students can click +UOc44YRGP1I-00686-00173465-00173590 here and look through the collections or +UOc44YRGP1I-00687-00173591-00173764 if they do a search collections as an +UOc44YRGP1I-00688-00173765-00173951 option to view results +UOc44YRGP1I-00689-00173952-00174095 um you can also create these carousels +UOc44YRGP1I-00690-00174096-00174431 which appear here okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00691-00174432-00174611 um some are +UOc44YRGP1I-00692-00174612-00175019 um already in discover is kind of uh by +UOc44YRGP1I-00693-00175020-00175139 default +UOc44YRGP1I-00694-00175140-00175559 but if you go to more and then admin +UOc44YRGP1I-00695-00175560-00175726 you can create what's called a custom +UOc44YRGP1I-00696-00175727-00175919 Carousel so you can hand select books to +UOc44YRGP1I-00697-00175920-00176176 add to the carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00698-00176177-00176347 um so if you go to +UOc44YRGP1I-00699-00176348-00176647 admin and then display options +UOc44YRGP1I-00700-00176648-00176999 and featured content +UOc44YRGP1I-00701-00177000-00177221 so down here this is where they have +UOc44YRGP1I-00702-00177222-00177431 these like selected categories already +UOc44YRGP1I-00703-00177432-00177635 there so obviously you could check the +UOc44YRGP1I-00704-00177636-00177863 ones that you have +UOc44YRGP1I-00705-00177864-00178073 um now this one is a custom Carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00706-00178074-00178343 because it's it says custom there's only +UOc44YRGP1I-00707-00178344-00178588 one unfortunately +UOc44YRGP1I-00708-00178589-00178793 um and I think it only displays like +UOc44YRGP1I-00709-00178794-00179057 four carousels or four ribbons you know +UOc44YRGP1I-00710-00179058-00179195 kind of in that +UOc44YRGP1I-00711-00179196-00179416 Netflix +UOc44YRGP1I-00712-00179417-00179716 um style but +UOc44YRGP1I-00713-00179717-00180047 um so you get one custom Carousel but I +UOc44YRGP1I-00714-00180048-00180197 guess it's better than nothing so if +UOc44YRGP1I-00715-00180198-00180359 you're going to edit this is where you +UOc44YRGP1I-00716-00180360-00180551 can give it a name so you could do new +UOc44YRGP1I-00717-00180552-00180751 books you could do you know again +UOc44YRGP1I-00718-00180752-00181019 whatever topic you want +UOc44YRGP1I-00719-00181020-00181211 hey +UOc44YRGP1I-00720-00181212-00181426 um and then you have to click on make it +UOc44YRGP1I-00721-00181427-00181733 visible okay so once you give it a name +UOc44YRGP1I-00722-00181734-00182140 then you basically go through an ad +UOc44YRGP1I-00723-00182141-00182357 um so this one is books at your library +UOc44YRGP1I-00724-00182358-00182633 but if I want to add another book say +UOc44YRGP1I-00725-00182634-00182849 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00726-00182850-00183149 I don't know uh let's just like add a +UOc44YRGP1I-00727-00183150-00183401 holiday book to it or something +UOc44YRGP1I-00728-00183402-00183683 this is similar to The Collection where +UOc44YRGP1I-00729-00183684-00183899 you can just +UOc44YRGP1I-00730-00183900-00184102 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00731-00184103-00184378 click on the three dots and you can add +UOc44YRGP1I-00732-00184379-00184583 to the Carousel so instead of adding it +UOc44YRGP1I-00733-00184584-00184702 to the collection I'm adding it to the +UOc44YRGP1I-00734-00184703-00184811 carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00735-00184812-00185099 and it's going to add to the carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00736-00185100-00185237 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00737-00185238-00185861 then we add um +UOc44YRGP1I-00738-00185862-00186023 another +UOc44YRGP1I-00739-00186024-00186293 um book to the carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00740-00186294-00186538 okay so I added those two books and then +UOc44YRGP1I-00741-00186539-00186947 when I go back to my home screen +UOc44YRGP1I-00742-00186948-00187840 um you should see +UOc44YRGP1I-00743-00187841-00188281 those books added oh let me just +UOc44YRGP1I-00744-00188282-00188549 re-load it +UOc44YRGP1I-00745-00188550-00188783 okay so you just gotta refresh it and +UOc44YRGP1I-00746-00188784-00188981 then they show up +UOc44YRGP1I-00747-00188982-00189221 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00748-00189222-00189388 there might be a limit to how many books +UOc44YRGP1I-00749-00189389-00189628 you can add to the carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00750-00189629-00190090 um I'm thinking it's like 20 but anyway +UOc44YRGP1I-00751-00190091-00190157 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00752-00190158-00190385 that's another option for kind of +UOc44YRGP1I-00753-00190386-00190559 highlighting books +UOc44YRGP1I-00754-00190560-00190697 um in your Carousel the one you create +UOc44YRGP1I-00755-00190698-00190864 will always be at the top so that's kind +UOc44YRGP1I-00756-00190865-00191038 of another nice feature and then these +UOc44YRGP1I-00757-00191039-00191266 are just the ones that we collect for +UOc44YRGP1I-00758-00191267-00191776 the that we selected okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00759-00191777-00192281 um any questions on the carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00760-00192282-00192490 okay so last feature I was going to show +UOc44YRGP1I-00761-00192491-00192785 you um before we look at more of the in +UOc44YRGP1I-00762-00192786-00193181 your library itself are these topics +UOc44YRGP1I-00763-00193182-00193421 so this is another +UOc44YRGP1I-00764-00193422-00193637 um option you can use to kind of +UOc44YRGP1I-00765-00193638-00193913 highlight particular titles in your book +UOc44YRGP1I-00766-00193914-00194251 so they do have these standard ones okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00767-00194252-00194707 so if you clicked here you know humor +UOc44YRGP1I-00768-00194708-00194740 [Music] +UOc44YRGP1I-00769-00194741-00194926 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00770-00194927-00195269 there's 79 titles in this one okay if I +UOc44YRGP1I-00771-00195270-00195419 go back +UOc44YRGP1I-00772-00195420-00196013 home and I click on graphic novels +UOc44YRGP1I-00773-00196014-00196351 so this is another way you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00774-00196352-00196702 genify the library as well okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00775-00196703-00196997 so because you can customize the +UOc44YRGP1I-00776-00196998-00197147 topics +UOc44YRGP1I-00777-00197148-00197699 so if you go to more and admin +UOc44YRGP1I-00778-00197700-00197897 um and then go to display options again +UOc44YRGP1I-00779-00197898-00198085 and +UOc44YRGP1I-00780-00198086-00198359 featured content +UOc44YRGP1I-00781-00198360-00198473 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00782-00198474-00198695 so right here they have topics you click +UOc44YRGP1I-00783-00198696-00198833 on the edit button +UOc44YRGP1I-00784-00198834-00199054 you can see there's Elementary Middle +UOc44YRGP1I-00785-00199055-00199240 High so these are the elementary ones if +UOc44YRGP1I-00786-00199241-00199440 I click Middle High +UOc44YRGP1I-00787-00199441-00199666 you can see some of the categories +UOc44YRGP1I-00788-00199667-00199973 change and some of the +UOc44YRGP1I-00789-00199974-00200266 clip art okay so these are the the +UOc44YRGP1I-00790-00200267-00200471 categories and then what this means is +UOc44YRGP1I-00791-00200472-00200728 these are all the Search terms so if +UOc44YRGP1I-00792-00200729-00200950 someone clicks the graphic novels these +UOc44YRGP1I-00793-00200951-00201214 are the subjects that it pulls up in the +UOc44YRGP1I-00794-00201215-00201443 results page okay same with dystopian so +UOc44YRGP1I-00795-00201444-00201659 they do have dystopian as one of their +UOc44YRGP1I-00796-00201660-00201983 topic categories okay now you can go to +UOc44YRGP1I-00797-00201984-00202150 custom topics +UOc44YRGP1I-00798-00202151-00202325 so what this means is you could import +UOc44YRGP1I-00799-00202326-00202619 all of the middle and high school okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00800-00202620-00202859 so I want to import them all but then I +UOc44YRGP1I-00801-00202860-00203045 want to add my own +UOc44YRGP1I-00802-00203046-00203452 so then say I wanted to add +UOc44YRGP1I-00803-00203453-00203645 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00804-00203646-00203819 well actually let me import the +UOc44YRGP1I-00805-00203820-00203963 elementary instead because it's +UOc44YRGP1I-00806-00203964-00204197 Elementary School +UOc44YRGP1I-00807-00204198-00204383 so if I wanted to add my own you can add +UOc44YRGP1I-00808-00204384-00204635 a blank topic okay so I could give it a +UOc44YRGP1I-00809-00204636-00204851 name and do that you know feel good +UOc44YRGP1I-00810-00204852-00205234 books okay and then +UOc44YRGP1I-00811-00205235-00205516 um I can bring up an image +UOc44YRGP1I-00812-00205517-00205984 so they have stock icons okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00813-00205985-00206231 um is there anything that looks like +UOc44YRGP1I-00814-00206232-00206440 feel good +UOc44YRGP1I-00815-00206441-00206698 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00816-00206700-00206914 maybe this one I don't know +UOc44YRGP1I-00817-00206915-00207112 if you didn't like this again you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00818-00207113-00207196 always +UOc44YRGP1I-00819-00207198-00207257 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00820-00207258-00207442 you know upload something but you'd have +UOc44YRGP1I-00821-00207444-00207586 to you know make sure when you download +UOc44YRGP1I-00822-00207587-00207755 it +UOc44YRGP1I-00823-00207756-00208114 um that it's a small image so for +UOc44YRGP1I-00824-00208115-00208631 example if you go to Google Images +UOc44YRGP1I-00825-00208632-00208840 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00826-00208841-00209273 see +UOc44YRGP1I-00827-00209273-00209536 okay oh that's a massage all right but +UOc44YRGP1I-00828-00209537-00209860 if you go to tools you can do +UOc44YRGP1I-00829-00209861-00209915 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00830-00209916-00210113 let's just do puppies +UOc44YRGP1I-00831-00210114-00210269 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00832-00210269-00210448 a lot of people associate that with like +UOc44YRGP1I-00833-00210450-00210779 something positive so if you go to tools +UOc44YRGP1I-00834-00210780-00211198 you can do type so you could do clip art +UOc44YRGP1I-00835-00211200-00211529 um or you could do like a gif okay so +UOc44YRGP1I-00836-00211530-00211684 this is the kind of size you want to +UOc44YRGP1I-00837-00211685-00211955 download because it doesn't give you a +UOc44YRGP1I-00838-00211956-00212177 lot of room here +UOc44YRGP1I-00839-00212178-00212351 um just to show you for example +UOc44YRGP1I-00840-00212352-00213215 okay we'll download this image +UOc44YRGP1I-00841-00213216-00213467 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00842-00213467-00213827 okay so then I go back to feature +UOc44YRGP1I-00843-00213828-00214673 content +UOc44YRGP1I-00844-00214673-00215387 okay so it only +UOc44YRGP1I-00845-00215388-00215692 I guess so you can kind of adjust it +UOc44YRGP1I-00846-00215694-00215891 okay so that's what that would look like +UOc44YRGP1I-00847-00215892-00216137 and then you want to add um +UOc44YRGP1I-00848-00216138-00216587 oh so you could add Sub locations here +UOc44YRGP1I-00849-00216588-00216767 um oh I actually didn't realize that +UOc44YRGP1I-00850-00216767-00217025 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00851-00217026-00217253 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00852-00217254-00217548 so I guess you could add a sub location +UOc44YRGP1I-00853-00217550-00217877 if you had used one for something +UOc44YRGP1I-00854-00217878-00218110 but you can add keywords +UOc44YRGP1I-00855-00218111-00218567 so you could do dogs +UOc44YRGP1I-00856-00218567-00218729 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00857-00218730-00219329 and then you can +UOc44YRGP1I-00858-00219330-00221501 um I think if you do once you tell you +UOc44YRGP1I-00859-00221502-00221669 okay so it's letting me add multiple +UOc44YRGP1I-00860-00221669-00221915 subjects let me just see +UOc44YRGP1I-00861-00221916-00222160 looks like with +UOc44YRGP1I-00862-00222161-00222317 keyword you can only add one keyword +UOc44YRGP1I-00863-00222317-00222587 okay so those are some limitations +UOc44YRGP1I-00864-00222588-00222851 um you can add multiple subjects +UOc44YRGP1I-00865-00222852-00223013 um but keyword you can only add one +UOc44YRGP1I-00866-00223014-00223151 keyword +UOc44YRGP1I-00867-00223152-00223277 so +UOc44YRGP1I-00868-00223278-00223458 um there's some limitations to it okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00869-00223459-00223691 but anyway +UOc44YRGP1I-00870-00223692-00224056 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00871-00224057-00224279 Ian could you try adding the feel good +UOc44YRGP1I-00872-00224280-00224629 sub location for us +UOc44YRGP1I-00873-00224630-00224784 uh +UOc44YRGP1I-00874-00224785-00225232 yeah let me see well +UOc44YRGP1I-00875-00225233-00225323 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00876-00225323-00225658 it's not +UOc44YRGP1I-00877-00225659-00225917 oh I think you deleted it right +UOc44YRGP1I-00878-00225917-00226198 sorry no I didn't well it would be I'd +UOc44YRGP1I-00879-00226200-00226439 have to add it to books +UOc44YRGP1I-00880-00226440-00226846 okay so yeah if I had gone back to +UOc44YRGP1I-00881-00226848-00226919 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00882-00226919-00227134 let's go back here +UOc44YRGP1I-00883-00227135-00227369 and this is a different +UOc44YRGP1I-00884-00227369-00227591 uh catalog anyway but yeah let me add it +UOc44YRGP1I-00885-00227592-00227782 to some books +UOc44YRGP1I-00886-00227783-00228287 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00887-00228288-00228484 so remember just for this kind of a +UOc44YRGP1I-00888-00228485-00228755 quick review too +UOc44YRGP1I-00889-00228756-00229096 um if you go to update copies +UOc44YRGP1I-00890-00229098-00229325 batch update okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00891-00229326-00229469 I'm just gonna choose a sub location +UOc44YRGP1I-00892-00229469-00229631 from here +UOc44YRGP1I-00893-00229632-00229858 oh +UOc44YRGP1I-00894-00229859-00229979 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00895-00229980-00230267 oh you know what this school oh that's +UOc44YRGP1I-00896-00230267-00230513 right I remember okay so when I actually +UOc44YRGP1I-00897-00230514-00230771 did a um training before I deleted all +UOc44YRGP1I-00898-00230771-00230956 those applications so let me add one in +UOc44YRGP1I-00899-00230957-00231119 all right +UOc44YRGP1I-00900-00231119-00231227 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00901-00231228-00231348 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00902-00231350-00231563 so say you deleted all your Sub +UOc44YRGP1I-00903-00231564-00231742 locations +UOc44YRGP1I-00904-00231744-00231898 um which is what I would because there's +UOc44YRGP1I-00905-00231900-00232156 those default ones so when I was showing +UOc44YRGP1I-00906-00232157-00232498 this to add another +UOc44YRGP1I-00907-00232500-00232601 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00908-00232602-00232823 PD I deleted for this school because it +UOc44YRGP1I-00909-00232823-00232973 was kind of my +UOc44YRGP1I-00910-00232973-00233446 my test school I deleted them all so +UOc44YRGP1I-00911-00233448-00233717 um anyway so we'll just add dogs +UOc44YRGP1I-00912-00233717-00234010 or like puppies okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00913-00234011-00234184 because that's the less common term then +UOc44YRGP1I-00914-00234185-00234496 dogs would be a search subject okay so I +UOc44YRGP1I-00915-00234498-00234796 know I have a sub location okay so I'm +UOc44YRGP1I-00916-00234798-00235108 gonna go to uh +UOc44YRGP1I-00917-00235109-00235319 okay so that was why nothing came out +UOc44YRGP1I-00918-00235319-00235505 but normally you could select from the +UOc44YRGP1I-00919-00235506-00235631 drop down menu and you could add a sub +UOc44YRGP1I-00920-00235632-00235834 location so that's another way you could +UOc44YRGP1I-00921-00235835-00235996 add it to +UOc44YRGP1I-00922-00235998-00236063 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00923-00236064-00236273 to a topic okay so you could create +UOc44YRGP1I-00924-00236273-00236441 endless topics and put multiple sub +UOc44YRGP1I-00925-00236442-00236639 vocations +UOc44YRGP1I-00926-00236640-00236705 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00927-00236706-00236932 as your topic +UOc44YRGP1I-00928-00236933-00237142 it's it's just defined topics +UOc44YRGP1I-00929-00237144-00237341 um but again it would only be one +UOc44YRGP1I-00930-00237342-00237671 supplication per book okay unless you +UOc44YRGP1I-00931-00237671-00237887 wanted to put the books in the carousel +UOc44YRGP1I-00932-00237888-00238187 or the collections +UOc44YRGP1I-00933-00238188-00238373 um but anyways if we go to update copies +UOc44YRGP1I-00934-00238373-00238708 and then batch update +UOc44YRGP1I-00935-00238709-00238955 so we'll do +UOc44YRGP1I-00936-00238956-00239381 certification puppies to +UOc44YRGP1I-00937-00239382-00239441 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00938-00239442-00239777 I mean I +UOc44YRGP1I-00939-00239778-00239998 don't okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00940-00240000-00240221 okay well I didn't create a but you +UOc44YRGP1I-00941-00240221-00240382 would add it to the resource list so +UOc44YRGP1I-00942-00240383-00240610 then you know if I went back to feature +UOc44YRGP1I-00943-00240611-00240839 content +UOc44YRGP1I-00944-00240840-00241198 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00945-00241200-00241456 I should be able to have a supplication +UOc44YRGP1I-00946-00241457-00241756 now of puppies yeah okay so I'm just +UOc44YRGP1I-00947-00241757-00241906 going to do that +UOc44YRGP1I-00948-00241907-00242056 even though I don't have anything in +UOc44YRGP1I-00949-00242057-00242375 here +UOc44YRGP1I-00950-00242376-00242753 but then when you go back to your +UOc44YRGP1I-00951-00242754-00242939 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00952-00242940-00243598 discover +UOc44YRGP1I-00953-00243600-00243821 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00954-00243821-00244067 um you know you could put the books +UOc44YRGP1I-00955-00244067-00244319 under here okay so you can add these are +UOc44YRGP1I-00956-00244319-00244415 all the ones that are kind of the +UOc44YRGP1I-00957-00244416-00244642 default and then these are the +UOc44YRGP1I-00958-00244644-00244798 the ones you can add and I don't think +UOc44YRGP1I-00959-00244800-00244937 there's a limit to how many topics you +UOc44YRGP1I-00960-00244938-00245075 could add I mean obviously it would +UOc44YRGP1I-00961-00245076-00245398 depend you know how how +UOc44YRGP1I-00962-00245400-00245579 how often are students going to scroll +UOc44YRGP1I-00963-00245580-00245932 through this but I don't know +UOc44YRGP1I-00964-00245933-00246137 um +UOc44YRGP1I-00965-00246138-00246323 okay so yeah so those are all the ways +UOc44YRGP1I-00966-00246323-00246539 you can kind of identify books for +UOc44YRGP1I-00967-00246540-00246748 particular reasons in your library but +UOc44YRGP1I-00968-00246750-00246905 yes you can add this application as a +UOc44YRGP1I-00969-00246906-00247144 search field or you can add it as a +UOc44YRGP1I-00970-00247146-00247373 topic +UOc44YRGP1I-00971-00247373-00248387 um any other questions on the topics +UOc44YRGP1I-00972-00248388-00248644 okay so the last thing I want to show +UOc44YRGP1I-00973-00248646-00248908 you which is why I actually had the +UOc44YRGP1I-00974-00248909-00249048 PowerPoint +UOc44YRGP1I-00975-00249050-00249496 is some ideas for how to identify books +UOc44YRGP1I-00976-00249498-00249677 in your library so these are some photos +UOc44YRGP1I-00977-00249678-00249881 taken from other libraries in New York +UOc44YRGP1I-00978-00249882-00250055 City +UOc44YRGP1I-00979-00250056-00250241 um just some ways you can also identify +UOc44YRGP1I-00980-00250242-00250546 books on your shelves with signage and +UOc44YRGP1I-00981-00250548-00251279 some other options +UOc44YRGP1I-00982-00251280-00251377 okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00983-00251378-00251656 so signage okay +UOc44YRGP1I-00984-00251657-00251932 so in this school +UOc44YRGP1I-00985-00251933-00252071 um and if we've been to your library we +UOc44YRGP1I-00986-00252071-00252215 might have suggested that you can buy +UOc44YRGP1I-00987-00252216-00252515 these um plastic sign holders for many +UOc44YRGP1I-00988-00252516-00252689 like office supply store +UOc44YRGP1I-00989-00252690-00252898 and you could print out +UOc44YRGP1I-00990-00252900-00253139 you know custom signs and then put them +UOc44YRGP1I-00991-00253140-00253289 on the top shelves either on the top +UOc44YRGP1I-00992-00253290-00253432 shelf or on the top of the Shelf +UOc44YRGP1I-00993-00253433-00253769 depending on the layout of your library +UOc44YRGP1I-00994-00253769-00254075 and this was created in canva so if you +UOc44YRGP1I-00995-00254076-00254327 don't know and I believe when we do our +UOc44YRGP1I-00996-00254328-00254482 library design PD which is going to be +UOc44YRGP1I-00997-00254483-00254675 in person in February +UOc44YRGP1I-00998-00254676-00254944 um Don and I are hosting that it's uh or +UOc44YRGP1I-00999-00254946-00255131 no I think it's January 30th +UOc44YRGP1I-01000-00255132-00255329 um we're going to cover using canva +UOc44YRGP1I-01001-00255330-00255508 because everyone gets a free account as +UOc44YRGP1I-01002-00255509-00255665 Educators and you can print a lot of +UOc44YRGP1I-01003-00255666-00255803 cool stuff from that you can create +UOc44YRGP1I-01004-00255804-00256265 newsletters signs posters +UOc44YRGP1I-01005-00256266-00256571 um custom new you know PDFs +UOc44YRGP1I-01006-00256571-00256834 um they have a lot of stock footage +UOc44YRGP1I-01007-00256835-00257056 stock +UOc44YRGP1I-01008-00257057-00257231 um +UOc44YRGP1I-01009-00257232-00257531 images and kind of cool layouts and +UOc44YRGP1I-01010-00257532-00257771 templates you can just easily +UOc44YRGP1I-01011-00257771-00257908 um update +UOc44YRGP1I-01012-00257909-00258167 so anyway this sign was created in canva +UOc44YRGP1I-01013-00258167-00258437 so that's one thing you could do +UOc44YRGP1I-01014-00258438-00258592 um if you're interested I have we +UOc44YRGP1I-01015-00258594-00258953 already have some pre-created pre is +UOc44YRGP1I-01016-00258954-00259253 that not anymore already created +UOc44YRGP1I-01017-00259254-00259480 sign Dewey signs +UOc44YRGP1I-01018-00259481-00259708 um that someone else made in canva so I +UOc44YRGP1I-01019-00259709-00260117 can uh share that with everybody +UOc44YRGP1I-01020-00260117-00260267 um at the end of the session if you're +UOc44YRGP1I-01021-00260267-00260392 interested +UOc44YRGP1I-01022-00260394-00260548 now in this school they did a cool thing +UOc44YRGP1I-01023-00260550-00260758 so we're always encouraging you to get +UOc44YRGP1I-01024-00260759-00260908 rid of weeded books +UOc44YRGP1I-01025-00260909-00261310 and you know oftentimes it's a hassle to +UOc44YRGP1I-01026-00261311-00261605 get them out of your library uh you know +UOc44YRGP1I-01027-00261606-00261808 if they're old obviously have to throw +UOc44YRGP1I-01028-00261809-00261977 them out and then you have to work with +UOc44YRGP1I-01029-00261978-00262175 your custodial staff to remove +UOc44YRGP1I-01030-00262176-00262343 the books +UOc44YRGP1I-01031-00262344-00262421 um +UOc44YRGP1I-01032-00262422-00262625 or you can try and give the books away +UOc44YRGP1I-01033-00262626-00262787 but that is also a lot of work because +UOc44YRGP1I-01034-00262788-00262967 then you have to like arrange classes to +UOc44YRGP1I-01035-00262968-00263117 come down or you have to arrange +UOc44YRGP1I-01036-00263118-00263279 somewhere to have the books for people +UOc44YRGP1I-01037-00263280-00263513 to come look at them so it's a lot of +UOc44YRGP1I-01038-00263514-00263669 work to get rid of the books from your +UOc44YRGP1I-01039-00263670-00263879 library but one way to repurpose some +UOc44YRGP1I-01040-00263880-00264089 and it's probably only works for some +UOc44YRGP1I-01041-00264090-00264287 maybe if you had +UOc44YRGP1I-01042-00264288-00264563 you know 30 to 40 books +UOc44YRGP1I-01043-00264564-00264719 um but what I liked with this school was +UOc44YRGP1I-01044-00264720-00264971 she covered this book so it's a deleted +UOc44YRGP1I-01045-00264972-00265199 book with this paper and then she put +UOc44YRGP1I-01046-00265200-00265355 this +UOc44YRGP1I-01047-00265356-00265673 um sign to help students really readily +UOc44YRGP1I-01048-00265674-00265847 identify +UOc44YRGP1I-01049-00265848-00266093 um books on the Shelf hey and then she +UOc44YRGP1I-01050-00266094-00266297 put kind of an example above it so I +UOc44YRGP1I-01051-00266298-00266447 kind of like this is kind of a nice way +UOc44YRGP1I-01052-00266448-00266710 to draw your eye +UOc44YRGP1I-01053-00266711-00266908 um to particular you know sections and +UOc44YRGP1I-01054-00266909-00267101 Dewey and non-fiction +UOc44YRGP1I-01055-00267102-00267341 um in a very kid-friendly way +UOc44YRGP1I-01056-00267342-00267455 um so I thought that was kind of cool +UOc44YRGP1I-01057-00267456-00267682 she also did it over here +UOc44YRGP1I-01058-00267683-00268043 with her picture books so she just kind +UOc44YRGP1I-01059-00268044-00268367 of created these lettered with +UOc44YRGP1I-01060-00268368-00268480 um deleted book which is great +UOc44YRGP1I-01061-00268481-00268619 especially if you like old hardcover +UOc44YRGP1I-01062-00268620-00268747 books or you're getting rid of old +UOc44YRGP1I-01063-00268748-00268991 encyclopedias or dictionaries that would +UOc44YRGP1I-01064-00268992-00269182 be a great tool to repurpose them +UOc44YRGP1I-01065-00269183-00269351 because you know they're going to stand +UOc44YRGP1I-01066-00269352-00269573 up in the shelves and they can really +UOc44YRGP1I-01067-00269574-00269789 direct students attention to books in +UOc44YRGP1I-01068-00269790-00269999 your library +UOc44YRGP1I-01069-00270000-00270119 um and then this one's just another +UOc44YRGP1I-01070-00270120-00270395 example of that sign with +UOc44YRGP1I-01071-00270396-00270803 um a design made in canva +UOc44YRGP1I-01072-00270804-00270899 um +UOc44YRGP1I-01073-00270900-00271139 this is that same Library you know with +UOc44YRGP1I-01074-00271140-00271295 the repurposed books and then she just +UOc44YRGP1I-01075-00271296-00271480 used it for signs too +UOc44YRGP1I-01076-00271481-00271727 up here +UOc44YRGP1I-01077-00271728-00271913 um and this is another one we put the +UOc44YRGP1I-01078-00271914-00272129 sign +UOc44YRGP1I-01079-00272130-00272513 um in the Shelf itself +UOc44YRGP1I-01080-00272514-00272710 and then the last option you can always +UOc44YRGP1I-01081-00272711-00273119 do is to add labels so as we mentioned +UOc44YRGP1I-01082-00273120-00273389 earlier you can color code so maybe for +UOc44YRGP1I-01083-00273390-00273593 example there's you know somebody +UOc44YRGP1I-01084-00273594-00273808 sometimes people put colored dots on +UOc44YRGP1I-01085-00273809-00273953 different books to identify them for a +UOc44YRGP1I-01086-00273954-00274097 particular purpose +UOc44YRGP1I-01087-00274098-00274343 um you can get genre labels from a lot +UOc44YRGP1I-01088-00274344-00274571 of the supply Library supply stores like +UOc44YRGP1I-01089-00274572-00274780 Demco +UOc44YRGP1I-01090-00274781-00275129 um the Library store or Road art +UOc44YRGP1I-01091-00275130-00275279 um I think these are available on Amazon +UOc44YRGP1I-01092-00275280-00275617 so this is another way you can also +UOc44YRGP1I-01093-00275618-00275879 genify book simulator without actually +UOc44YRGP1I-01094-00275880-00276065 moving them around physically is to just +UOc44YRGP1I-01095-00276066-00276275 you know put these labels on them on the +UOc44YRGP1I-01096-00276276-00276430 spines +UOc44YRGP1I-01097-00276431-00276599 um and then I thought this was kind of +UOc44YRGP1I-01098-00276600-00276797 cool too you can get these like markers +UOc44YRGP1I-01099-00276798-00277001 that can stick out to also +UOc44YRGP1I-01100-00277002-00277282 help identify different sections of your +UOc44YRGP1I-01101-00277283-00277510 library +UOc44YRGP1I-01102-00277511-00277973 and +UOc44YRGP1I-01103-00277974-00278327 that was it for the PowerPoint +UOc44YRGP1I-01104-00278328-00278543 um okay so +UOc44YRGP1I-01105-00278544-00278710 um +UOc44YRGP1I-01106-00278711-00279119 Barbara posted the ctelli ctle link into +UOc44YRGP1I-01107-00279120-00279443 thanks Barbara into the chat +UOc44YRGP1I-01108-00279444-00279682 um and does anyone have any other +UOc44YRGP1I-01109-00279683-00279965 questions +UOc44YRGP1I-01110-00279966-00280780 about anything we covered today +UOc44YRGP1I-01111-00280781-00281153 Leanne I have a question sure okay so +UOc44YRGP1I-01112-00281154-00281434 when you were um modifying things you +UOc44YRGP1I-01113-00281435-00281675 were working from +UOc44YRGP1I-01114-00281676-00281969 um directly from the desk I I had some +UOc44YRGP1I-01115-00281970-00282184 distractions people coming in and outs +UOc44YRGP1I-01116-00282185-00282341 like I lost a few words here and there +UOc44YRGP1I-01117-00282342-00282587 but you had uh you worked +UOc44YRGP1I-01118-00282588-00282803 um directly from the destiny admin or +UOc44YRGP1I-01119-00282804-00283127 you were working from the admin in um in +UOc44YRGP1I-01120-00283128-00283499 the um Regular catalog on view that's a +UOc44YRGP1I-01121-00283500-00283582 question +UOc44YRGP1I-01122-00283583-00283901 oh both but I mean the anything I was +UOc44YRGP1I-01123-00283902-00283984 doing +UOc44YRGP1I-01124-00283985-00284273 as an admin District admin was the same +UOc44YRGP1I-01125-00284274-00284429 that you permissioned you have as a site +UOc44YRGP1I-01126-00284430-00284530 admin +UOc44YRGP1I-01127-00284531-00284782 okay so you can you can modify you don't +UOc44YRGP1I-01128-00284783-00284956 have to go toggle back and forth you can +UOc44YRGP1I-01129-00284957-00285149 just go directly into I haven't ever +UOc44YRGP1I-01130-00285150-00285443 done anything directly in in um the +UOc44YRGP1I-01131-00285444-00285719 destiny admin that's why I ask +UOc44YRGP1I-01132-00285720-00285917 okay yeah you can go back and forth +UOc44YRGP1I-01133-00285918-00286139 between I was going back and forth +UOc44YRGP1I-01134-00286140-00286451 mainly between the um classic catalog +UOc44YRGP1I-01135-00286452-00286739 and discover which is the searching +UOc44YRGP1I-01136-00286740-00287382 interface okay okay great thank you +UOc44YRGP1I-01137-00287383-00287663 any other questions okay well I'm gonna +UOc44YRGP1I-01138-00287664-00287753 stop +UOc44YRGP1I-01139-00287754-00288044 um recording