diff --git "a/data/en005/text/00000010.txt" "b/data/en005/text/00000010.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en005/text/00000010.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8493 @@ +QrxU5JY-mB0-00000-00000057-00000383 Hi, and welcome to the pilot episode of What Is This Nonsense, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00001-00000383-00000573 where I get worked up about a subject and talk about it +QrxU5JY-mB0-00002-00000573-00000911 far longer and far more eloquently than the subject probably deserves. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00003-00000911-00001191 So today I went on a little Key of Awesome binge-- +QrxU5JY-mB0-00004-00001191-00001442 oh, I'm sorry, ♪ The Key of Awesome! ♫-- +QrxU5JY-mB0-00005-00001442-00001798 The cool thing about The Key of Awesome is that they give you alternative lyrics to sing +QrxU5JY-mB0-00006-00001798-00002222 whenever the song comes on the radio or Muzak or whatever and you don't like the originals. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00007-00002222-00002644 ♪ I'm so tired of these games that we're playing, guess that's why them call them board games! ♫ +QrxU5JY-mB0-00008-00002644-00003401 ♪ When I hang around my house, I do it theatrically. Is somebody filming me? ♫ +QrxU5JY-mB0-00009-00003401-00003815 ♪ Father, Son, and Bearded Nun ♫ +QrxU5JY-mB0-00010-00003815-00004195 And sometimes they say what you know the artist really wanted to. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00011-00004195-00004869 ♪ Kanye, why are you here? I don't like this version; you're not on the album ♫ +QrxU5JY-mB0-00012-00004869-00005268 ♪ I'm peeing in your yard; I'm trying too hard ♫ +QrxU5JY-mB0-00013-00005268-00005658 But I digress. Note, I will do that often. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00014-00005658-00005904 So I've got my little Key of Awesome playlist, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00015-00005904-00006095 and I'm doing other stuff so I've got it on, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00016-00006095-00006294 it's playing, and it's playing, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00017-00006294-00006517 and then it stops and I'm like What? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00018-00006517-00007079 And this is on the screen: +QrxU5JY-mB0-00019-00007079-00008236 And I'm like Wh--I--gh--What? J--Really? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00020-00008236-00009452 What? Is? This nonsense? I--J--What is this nonsense? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00021-00009452-00009875 This is the Internet. The INTERNET. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00022-00009875-00010316 Anybody who can get WiFi can watch anything at any time. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00023-00010316-00010632 That is the point of the Internet. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00024-00010632-00011008 Show creators are so worried about censors that we get Disney Channel, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00025-00011008-00011342 we're so worried about censors on the radio that we get this: +QrxU5JY-mB0-00026-00011342-00012197 (rap song with half the words censored out) +QrxU5JY-mB0-00027-00012197-00012466 we're so worried about censors in movies that we get romantic comedies. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00028-00012466-00013010 The ones that give romantic comedies a really bad name, which is, I'm sorry to say, most of them. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00029-00013010-00013269 And now we're trying to censor the Internet? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00030-00013269-00013544 Or rather, we're trying to cut out the boobs and the curse words +QrxU5JY-mB0-00031-00013544-00014203 and not things like, oh I don't know, bigotry or headily inaccurate, potentially harmful information. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00032-00014203-00014700 Boobs and curse words. Really? Really, censor people, that's what you're worried about? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00033-00014700-00015183 I can hear the über-conservatives now: "We have to protect family values." +QrxU5JY-mB0-00034-00015183-00016479 Again, Disney Channel. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00035-00016479-00016641 Those are sisters. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00036-00016641-00017389 If we don't have censors, what's the worst that could happen? Our children see a naked body? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00037-00017389-00018132 Our children learn about violence? That's called socio-cultural history. Also known as Social Studies. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00038-00018132-00018587 Our children hear a curse word? That's called going outside. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00039-00018587-00019056 They're going to have to to do it at some point in their lives. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00040-00019056-00019307 Now, warnings are ok. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00041-00019307-00019836 On TV in Spain, they have a little 13+ icon for a mature show, but they don't censor anything. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00042-00019836-00020477 A five-second pause at the beginning of a video--THERE WILL BE BOOBS AND CURSE WORDS--I can take. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00043-00020477-00020788 But cutting out stuff to make it more family-friendly? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00044-00020788-00021165 Not letting movies be made because of too many boobs and curse words? +QrxU5JY-mB0-00045-00021165-00021945 No. Just--No! What. Is. This nonsense?! +QrxU5JY-mB0-00046-00021945-00022423 This is why I'm here, bad parents. Let me guide you through this. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00047-00022423-00022883 Get your kids away from the TV if you think they don't understand the concept of, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00048-00022883-00023347 "These people are going to say bad words, you don't say them." Done. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00049-00023347-00023626 Sex scenes? We're never going to see genitals-- +QrxU5JY-mB0-00050-00023626-00023946 they're called bumping uglies for a reason-- +QrxU5JY-mB0-00051-00023946-00024643 your children are going to see boobs, hopefully a six-pack, and then nothing else remotely new to them: +QrxU5JY-mB0-00052-00024643-00025144 maybe a foot sticking out from under the covers. Come on. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00053-00025144-00025836 Drugs: Tell them, "You know how when you eat candy, you get hyper?" They'll be like, "Yeah?" +QrxU5JY-mB0-00054-00025836-00026254 "This is something akin to that. I'll explain it to you in more detail later." +QrxU5JY-mB0-00055-00026254-00026524 Different drugs make people do different things. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00056-00026524-00026839 I think I described cocaine with the hyperactivity; +QrxU5JY-mB0-00057-00026839-00027661 pot makes people really lazy and sleepy, and happy, but primarily lazy and sleepy. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00058-00027661-00028014 So honestly. Bad parents, show this video to your kids. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00059-00028014-00028702 MPAA and FCC, you can kiss my Angle Side Side. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00060-00028702-00029055 Wait, that's not the angle-side-side I meant, but that looks really cool. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00061-00029055-00029254 Like and favorite this if you agree with me, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00062-00029254-00029714 leave a comment--I can't promise not to delete it, it depends on your grasp of sanity and English, +QrxU5JY-mB0-00063-00029714-00030007 or Spanish or Italian, as the case may be-- +QrxU5JY-mB0-00064-00030007-00030308 subscribe if you liked this, and to stick around for more. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00065-00030308-00030573 I'm going to do political and religious issues as well. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00066-00030573-00031066 Next video's going to be about Gandhi, Buddha, Che Guevara, and Martin Luther King, Jr. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00067-00031066-00031641 There's a connection between them more than penis, so keep watching. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00068-00031641-00031906 I'll probably going to annotate it in once I've done it. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00069-00031906-00032083 It's also going to be down in the description. +QrxU5JY-mB0-00070-00032083-00032423 So thanks for watching, see you next time, and bye! +QrbrE36hxru-00000-00000000-00000072 Pedro: Hello! +QrbrE36hxru-00001-00000072-00000328 Pedro: We are The idiots! +QrbrE36hxru-00002-00000328-00000552 Pedro: And we are unemployed Pato: Yeah! +QrbrE36hxru-00003-00000552-00000800 and were also looking for a job. +QrbrE36hxru-00004-00000800-00001048 Wii: Because were poor :D +QrbrE36hxru-00005-00001048-00001360 Cookie: I would do a drone shot if a had a drone +QrbrE36hxru-00006-00001360-00001568 But heres a zoom-out of where we are going- +QrbrE36hxru-00007-00001568-00001607 Wait... +QrbrE36hxru-00008-00001607-00001720 Where are we going anyway? +QrbrE36hxru-00009-00001819-00002022 Pedro: Well, were going to Brazil :D +QrbrE36hxru-00010-00002078-00002271 Pato: PEDRO NO NO NO +QrbrE36hxru-00011-00002271-00002361 Cookie: NO STOP +QrbrE36hxru-00012-00002361-00002464 Wii: *confused screaming* +QrbrE36hxru-00013-00002464-00002663 Wii: *confused screaming* Cookie:YOU CANT DO THIS +QrbrE36hxru-00014-00002730-00003543 𝓨𝓞𝓤 𝓗𝓐𝓥𝓔 𝓐𝓡𝓡𝓘𝓥𝓔𝓓 𝓣𝓞 𝓑𝓡𝓐𝓩𝓘𝓛 +QsG6QPVF-ky-00000-00003486-00003842 Guard 1: Rise and shine, maggot. Time for the fun to begin. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00001-00004077-00004232 Guard 1: I said, get up! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00002-00004385-00004647 Guard 1: We haven't got all day, scum! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00003-00006015-00006292 Guard 2: Has it really been eight hours again already? +QsG6QPVF-ky-00004-00006292-00006704 Guard 1: That it has. Got the fresh-trained recruits for y'all right here! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00005-00006704-00007155 Guard 3: Shame they have to rotate the D-Class. I kinda liked the last two guys. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00006-00007155-00007688 Guard 2: Whatever, they're all scum. All I'm missing is the end of this boring-ass shift. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00007-00007688-00008209 Guard 2: The sooner we let these two get on with it, the sooner I get out of this hell-hole for my long weekend. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00008-00009862-00010100 D-6729: It doesn't look that bad... +QsG6QPVF-ky-00009-00010117-00010682 D-9085: Trust me, if it's anything like what they’ve briefed us on over the past month, I’m know it’s a nightmare waiting to happen. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00010-00010682-00011067 D-6729: Do you think it’ll really turn us to mush if we screw up reciting the ruins? +QsG6QPVF-ky-00011-00011067-00011500 D-9085: I’ve seen enough supernatural shit in this place to know that if they say it does the impossible, it probably does. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00012-00011501-00011876 D-9085: Just stick to the script those Foundation eggheads gave us and we should be just fine. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00013-00012520-00012659 D-9085: Ready? +QsG6QPVF-ky-00014-00012659-00012816 D-6729: I suppose... +QsG6QPVF-ky-00015-00012816-00012918 D-6729: 3... +QsG6QPVF-ky-00016-00012919-00013013 D-6729: 2... +QsG6QPVF-ky-00017-00013013-00013100 D-6729: 1... +QsG6QPVF-ky-00018-00013100-00013781 Both: Es can hol me natch no se me fret tu se no maw. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00019-00013781-00014302 Both: Esch zen coal nye cop no fre zet tu no maw. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00020-00015217-00015564 D-6729: It… it worked, I suppose? +QsG6QPVF-ky-00021-00015574-00015854 D-9085: I doubt the linguists deciphered the ruins incorrectly. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00022-00015854-00016484 D-9085: Even though the ruins change constantly, they’ve been cracking the codes for years with very few screw ups, or so I’ve been told. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00023-00016488-00016688 D-9085: I think it's safe to say we're good. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00024-00017661-00017972 D-9085: Looks like I spoke too soon. Stay focused, and remember our training... +QsG6QPVF-ky-00025-00017972-00018294 D-6729: No, no, NO! They must’ve gotten it wrong! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00026-00018606-00019184 D-9085: Remember the security briefing. We’ve still got a chance here. We just have to make our way out of its line of sight to buy some time. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00027-00019184-00019401 D-6729: No, what we have to do is get the hell out of here! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00028-00019401-00019708 D-6729: Hey, hey! Open this door! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00029-00020029-00020486 D-9085: You think they’re going to risk a security breach to save our asses? No way, we’re on our own. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00030-00020488-00020788 D-9085: Now get the hell over here or you’re as good as dead! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00031-00020831-00021803 Intercom: D-9085 and D-6729, Foundation linguists are attempting to correct the oversight in rune interpretation. Please stand by for further instruction. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00032-00021846-00022134 D-6729: Stand by?! Like hell! It’s not going to end that way for me! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00033-00022454-00022955 D-9085: That’s five feet of solid steel you’re kicking! You’re wasting your time! It’s already too late for you… +QsG6QPVF-ky-00034-00024795-00025200 D-9085: Idiot… I’ve got to work quick. It won’t be long until the gas makes its way over to me… +QsG6QPVF-ky-00035-00027780-00028337 D-9085: I’m not one of your damn linguists! If I don’t make it out of here alive, you damn well better at least step up the analyst protocol for this monstrosity! +QsG6QPVF-ky-00036-00029208-00029588 D-9085: Alright, I think I’ve got this. Let’s give it a shot… +QsG6QPVF-ky-00037-00029591-00029863 D-9085: Es can hol me natch no se me fret tu se no maw. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00038-00029864-00030207 D-9085: Esch zen coal nye cop no... fret tu can hope que no maw. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00039-00030876-00031158 D-9085: Es can hol me natch no se me fret tu se no maw. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00040-00031166-00031470 D-9085: Esch zen coal nye cop no fret tu can hope que no maw. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00041-00033459-00033659 D-9085: Oh thank god… +QsG6QPVF-ky-00042-00035390-00036298 Guard 3: Yeah, we’re gonna need a cleanup crew in SCP-077’s containment cell in Research Sector-861 as soon as possible. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00043-00036360-00036773 Guard 2: On your feet D-9085! Your work here is done. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00044-00036780-00037138 D-9085: I suppose it’d be silly by this point if I expected some sort of praise at this point. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00045-00037138-00037532 D-9085: You can tell your whole team THEY’RE WELCOME! I only just did their whole job for them… +QsG6QPVF-ky-00046-00037533-00037849 Guard 3: Alright hot shot, time to go back to your cell. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00047-00038093-00038658 D-9085: My name is Omar Minhaj, but around here I’m designated by my number D-9085. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00048-00038730-00039395 D-9085: This wouldn’t be considered normal for most people on this Earth, but for me it’s been home for the past few years. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00049-00039395-00039689 D-9085: Or more accurately, my incarceration from hell. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00050-00039817-00040608 D-9085: I don’t remember anything about my life from before, only that I was someone they abducted and imprisoned to serve as one of their expendable test subjects. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00051-00040697-00041511 D-9085: In exchange for my unconditional compliance, the Foundation agreed to return me to my home should I survive encounters with 100 different testing protocols. +QsG6QPVF-ky-00052-00041543-00042081 D-9085: It hasn’t been easy, but nothing here is. This is my story. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00000-00004826-00005315 I muttered, leaning against your darkened side. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00001-00005315-00005863 We hurt each other over trifles. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00002-00005863-00006130 The more important the thing is, +QtM-kO0UZK4-00003-00006130-00006380 the less you know it when it's around you. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00004-00006380-00006834 I wonder why it's about you? +QtM-kO0UZK4-00005-00006834-00007090 Close my eyes. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00006-00007090-00007413 Flutter like a bird. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00007-00007413-00007590 Open my eyes. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00008-00007590-00007866 Catch the sky. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00009-00007866-00008316 A clear space. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00010-00008316-00008613 I refuse. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00011-00008613-00009186 It should be close by. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00012-00009186-00009390 That sky. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00013-00009390-00009913 I'm getting farther away from you. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00014-00009913-00010120 Beyond the melody. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00015-00010120-00010420 But when I feel lonely, +QtM-kO0UZK4-00016-00010420-00010686 I will make up my mind. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00017-00010686-00011210 My wish turns black. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00018-00011540-00012376 Hold on to your thoughts. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00019-00012573-00012966 Even if torn off. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00020-00015606-00016053 At the end of the sound played. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00021-00016053-00016360 meaningless words. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00022-00016360-00016636 Can't possibly be. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00023-00016636-00017090 I thought it was for you. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00024-00017090-00017400 I hurting each other. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00025-00017400-00018030 I kept you away. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00026-00018343-00018543 At that time, +QtM-kO0UZK4-00027-00018543-00019280 The distance from you was supposed to have shrunk little by little. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00028-00019280-00019586 But I've been waiting. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00029-00019586-00020050 I just want to see you smiling. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00030-00020050-00020332 I can't reach it. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00031-00020413-00020616 That sky. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00032-00020616-00021140 I'm getting farther away from you. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00033-00021140-00021346 Beyond the melody. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00034-00021346-00021646 But when I feel lonely, +QtM-kO0UZK4-00035-00021646-00021913 I will make up my mind. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00036-00021913-00022515 My wish turns black. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00037-00022826-00023043 Even the words "I'm sorry" +QtM-kO0UZK4-00038-00023310-00023553 Painted out. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00039-00023860-00024083 I muttered. +QtM-kO0UZK4-00040-00024083-00024636 I said, "Thank you. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00000-00000388-00000530 Hello, everybody, how are you? Welcome back. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00001-00000546-00000665 Happy holidays. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00002-00000682-00000880 I hope everyone is having a great time with your families. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00003-00000899-00001099 Precisely because of these holidays, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00004-00001116-00001307 I come to remind you that having a great time +QxRuzK0yEb8-00005-00001324-00001583 is often accompanied by overeating +QxRuzK0yEb8-00006-00001600-00001759 and other excesses. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00007-00001806-00002097 That's why today's topic is fatty liver +QxRuzK0yEb8-00008-00002114-00002388 and specifically, some clinical pearls. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00009-00002405-00002666 Fatty liver, as we all know, results from-- +QxRuzK0yEb8-00010-00002683-00002863 The liver, which we saw in the physiology video, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00011-00002879-00003119 I will share the link here at the top, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00012-00003136-00003249 has, among its many functions, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00013-00003265-00003486 the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00014-00003503-00003721 Therefore, it stores some fat. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00015-00003738-00003996 However, when it stores too much fat, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00016-00004013-00004313 when more than 10% of the total is fat, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00017-00004377-00004548 then that's trouble. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00018-00004587-00004819 Because fat begins to accumulate +QxRuzK0yEb8-00019-00004835-00005213 and leads to inflammation and damage to the liver, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00020-00005229-00005497 with consequences that we are about to highlight. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00021-00005512-00005725 Until very recently, the main cause was +QxRuzK0yEb8-00022-00005742-00005945 excessive alcohol consumption. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00023-00005962-00006103 However, nowadays, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00024-00006120-00006486 due to overweight and obesity, specifically visceral fat, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00025-00006503-00006719 which is already a worldwide epidemic, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00026-00006736-00007041 there is a new pathology changing the world, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00027-00007058-00007314 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00028-00007387-00007601 In fact, it has already become an important cause of +QxRuzK0yEb8-00029-00007618-00007847 cirrhosis and liver cancer. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00030-00007898-00008054 Why does this pathology develop? +QxRuzK0yEb8-00031-00008071-00008314 There are several hereditary and environmental factors +QxRuzK0yEb8-00032-00008330-00008621 that increase the risk of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00033-00008663-00008989 but the underlying causes are not yet fully understood. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00034-00009006-00009424 However, insulin resistance and, of course, metabolic stress, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00035-00009441-00009828 inflammation, and fibrosis are very important factors. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00036-00009846-00010160 What is the difference between isolated hepatic steatosis, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00037-00010177-00010532 fatty liver without inflammation, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis? +QxRuzK0yEb8-00038-00010552-00010831 Basically, the distinction is made by looking at the cells, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00039-00010848-00011095 looking to see if they are inflamed, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00040-00011112-00011276 besides the accumulation of fat, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00041-00011293-00011552 which is usually achieved through a biopsy, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00042-00011568-00011968 although fortunately, it is no longer necessary to do biopsies on all patients. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00043-00012003-00012254 Fatty livers with inflammation +QxRuzK0yEb8-00044-00012271-00012602 suffer greater damage +QxRuzK0yEb8-00045-00012619-00013027 and are at greater risk of developing liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00046-00013044-00013413 liver cancer and, sooner or later, death, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00047-00013430-00013635 or requiring a transplant. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00048-00013755-00013868 Now, how significant is it? +QxRuzK0yEb8-00049-00013885-00013986 Nowadays, the United States is the country +QxRuzK0yEb8-00050-00014002-00014235 with the most obesity in adults, and it is estimated that, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00051-00014252-00014657 more or less, 6% of all adults there already have fatty liver +QxRuzK0yEb8-00052-00014674-00014883 or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00053-00014913-00015361 and in 25%, the liver is affected, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00054-00015378-00015647 and this is a very important pathology. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00055-00015679-00015974 This is also important in Mexico, the second country with the most obesity. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00056-00015991-00016222 We are close to surpassing the United States, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00057-00016239-00016430 and, of course, Latin America and the rest of the world, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00058-00016447-00016811 as we are constantly getting fatter. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00059-00016941-00017125 It is estimated that by 2020, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00060-00017142-00017524 hepatic steatosis will be the leading cause of liver transplantation +QxRuzK0yEb8-00061-00017541-00017640 in the United States. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00062-00017657-00017918 Now, what can we do if, due to these risk factors, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00063-00017935-00018093 or some genetic risk factors +QxRuzK0yEb8-00064-00018110-00018487 or metabolic syndrome, obesity, or insulin resistance, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00065-00018504-00018733 we are dealing with a fatty liver? +QxRuzK0yEb8-00066-00018749-00018999 Unfortunately, there is no therapy at present, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00067-00019016-00019178 although several are being developed. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00068-00019195-00019601 However, we can make changes in our lifestyle to fight obesity and diabetes. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00069-00019618-00019805 Having a healthy diet, exercising, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00070-00019822-00020033 eating plenty of fruits and vegetables +QxRuzK0yEb8-00071-00020050-00020252 can help slow down the progression +QxRuzK0yEb8-00072-00020269-00020635 of fatty liver so that it does not lead to fibrosis, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00073-00020652-00021040 losing the liver's anabolic and catabolic capabilities, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00074-00021057-00021470 and of course, much more significant complications. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00075-00021517-00021673 As for specific treatments, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00076-00021690-00022076 we do not yet have treatments that target fatty liver. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00077-00022093-00022235 However, vitamin E +QxRuzK0yEb8-00078-00022251-00022499 and pioglitazone have shown some effectiveness +QxRuzK0yEb8-00079-00022516-00022731 and are being studied to potentially +QxRuzK0yEb8-00080-00022748-00023008 develop a pharmacological strategy down the road. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00081-00023030-00023420 Now, how do physicians know whether someone has fatty liver? +QxRuzK0yEb8-00082-00023437-00023859 Of course, the first thing we do is to check for risk factors. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00083-00023875-00024179 An older person, who doesn't exercise much, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00084-00024196-00024395 who eats poorly or has a bad diet, insulin resistance, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00085-00024412-00024666 all of that points to the possibility of having a fatty liver. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00086-00024682-00025092 Sometimes, we don't even study it, we focus on diabetes, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00087-00025109-00025350 which is what we see the most, or obesity. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00088-00025367-00025579 In addition to these risk factors, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00089-00025596-00025916 we need to determine if there is inflammation in the liver, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00090-00025933-00026259 which is mainly through liver enzymes, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00091-00026276-00026472 aminotransferases mainly, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00092-00026499-00026681 in a normal liver profile. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00093-00026697-00026947 Other strategies that can be used are ultrasound, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00094-00026964-00027302 which allow us to see the liver and sometimes detect fatty lesions +QxRuzK0yEb8-00095-00027319-00027476 or even some inflammation, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00096-00027493-00027654 although it is usually by biopsy, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00097-00027671-00027995 and elastography, a new technique similar to ultrasound +QxRuzK0yEb8-00098-00028012-00028235 that allows us to know the softness or hardness of the liver. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00099-00028252-00028574 This is good because you can tell if there is fat in the liver and how much, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00100-00028591-00028791 but you can also determine if there is fibrosis, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00101-00028808-00029225 if the tissue has already been replaced with material such as collagen, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00102-00029242-00029352 with a scar, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00103-00029369-00029633 which of course alters many of the functions +QxRuzK0yEb8-00104-00029650-00029959 and increases the risk of inflammation and subsequent cirrhosis. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00105-00029997-00030319 Among the other things that we should usually do with patients +QxRuzK0yEb8-00106-00030336-00030570 who may have this pathology +QxRuzK0yEb8-00107-00030586-00030822 is something called +QxRuzK0yEb8-00108-00030839-00031064 the NAFLD score +QxRuzK0yEb8-00109-00031081-00031293 for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00110-00031310-00031480 What is it? Basically, it is a calculator +QxRuzK0yEb8-00111-00031497-00031718 in which we input data on age, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00112-00031734-00031926 whether the patient has hyperglycemia and how much, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00113-00031943-00032185 body mass index, platelets, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00114-00032202-00032527 albumin, and the ratio between AST and ALT, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00115-00032544-00032666 two liver enzymes. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00116-00032683-00033013 This tells us how likely the patient is to have fatty liver, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00117-00033030-00033378 and how likely it is that the liver is already producing fibrosis, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00118-00033395-00033752 the swelling scar that causes the liver to lose functions. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00119-00033802-00034154 Something else we can do is a simpler study called FIB-4. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00120-00034171-00034362 Again, it's a calculator +QxRuzK0yEb8-00121-00034379-00034682 where we input the age, platelets, and AST and ALT. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00122-00034699-00035143 This also tells us how likely it is that this person has +QxRuzK0yEb8-00123-00035159-00035406 fibrosis already associated with this pathology. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00124-00035450-00035741 If it is almost certain that the patient has fibrosis +QxRuzK0yEb8-00125-00035758-00035989 and the liver is probably already failing, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00126-00036006-00036375 then we have another type of score, mainly the Child-Pugh score. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00127-00036427-00036702 Child-Pugh is a score that tells us how much the liver is failing, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00128-00036719-00037123 therefore, it is used to diagnose how advanced cirrhosis is. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00129-00037191-00037471 What is it about? Basically, we measure whether the patient +QxRuzK0yEb8-00130-00037488-00037626 has mild, moderate, or severe ascites, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00131-00037643-00037769 whether he or she has encephalopathy, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00132-00037786-00038001 for the different degrees of hepatic encephalopathy +QxRuzK0yEb8-00133-00038018-00038178 that are defined, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00134-00038195-00038469 we measure the PT or the INR, a coagulation measurement, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00135-00038485-00038846 we must remember that the liver produces coagulation proteins, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00136-00038863-00039000 albumin and bilirubin. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00137-00039017-00039248 With these five parameters, which are obtained in practically +QxRuzK0yEb8-00138-00039265-00039401 any laboratory test, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00139-00039418-00039686 we can know how much the liver is already failing +QxRuzK0yEb8-00140-00039703-00039925 and, therefore, we can take special precautions +QxRuzK0yEb8-00141-00039942-00040051 with the patient. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00142-00040079-00040312 Of course, as always, prevention is the best treatment +QxRuzK0yEb8-00143-00040328-00040535 and a healthy lifestyle, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00144-00040552-00040962 a proper diet, so that we do not come to this. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00145-00041049-00041244 Very well, I hope you all continue to have a good time, +QxRuzK0yEb8-00146-00041260-00041418 albeit with caution. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00147-00041456-00041639 I am very grateful to all Patreon members +QxRuzK0yEb8-00148-00041656-00042016 who help the channel? I will continue uploading this kind of content. +QxRuzK0yEb8-00149-00042033-00042344 As always, help us to change the world, share the information. +QyK-ukp4grk-00000-00000067-00000381 This video will show you how to use the content editor in myBay +QyK-ukp4grk-00001-00000381-00000813 to create a accessible hyperlink. +QyK-ukp4grk-00002-00000813-00001158 So the main thing that you want to remember +QyK-ukp4grk-00003-00001158-00001680 is that the text itself needs to be a descriptive URL. +QyK-ukp4grk-00004-00001680-00002145 So what I mean by that is, is that the actual link +QyK-ukp4grk-00005-00002145-00002596 text should describe where the link is going. +QyK-ukp4grk-00006-00002596-00002838 So if you're going to link somebody to the Bay College web +QyK-ukp4grk-00007-00002838-00003048 accessibility policy, you should just +QyK-ukp4grk-00008-00003048-00003574 say that, and then have that text the link to that policy. +QyK-ukp4grk-00009-00003574-00003824 So we're going to go ahead and do that here inside of myBay. +QyK-ukp4grk-00010-00003824-00003965 And how we're going to do that is, +QyK-ukp4grk-00011-00003965-00004176 we're just going to select the text that I +QyK-ukp4grk-00012-00004176-00004317 want to turn into the link. +QyK-ukp4grk-00013-00004317-00004845 I'm going to go onto the web and copy our URL, +QyK-ukp4grk-00014-00004845-00005199 and then go back to the content editor and myBay +QyK-ukp4grk-00015-00005199-00005491 and click on the link tool. +QyK-ukp4grk-00016-00005491-00005964 And then, I'm going to paste the URL into the URL field. +QyK-ukp4grk-00017-00005964-00006291 And then under Target, I want to select a new window, +QyK-ukp4grk-00018-00006291-00006690 because we are linking out to a another site. +QyK-ukp4grk-00019-00006690-00007041 So we're linking from myBay out to our website. +QyK-ukp4grk-00020-00007041-00007286 So we want that to open into a new window +QyK-ukp4grk-00021-00007286-00007470 so that people know that this is linking out +QyK-ukp4grk-00022-00007470-00007626 to an external site. +QyK-ukp4grk-00023-00007626-00007855 After I do that, I want to say OK. +QyK-ukp4grk-00024-00007855-00008133 And you can see that it's turned it into a hyperlink. +QyK-ukp4grk-00025-00008133-00008531 And when I'm done making my changes, I want to click Save. +Q--5LIT93hU-00000-00000240-00000952 oh come on. 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THE BEAVERS ARE ALREADY 7-15 INCLUDING 4-4 IN CONFERENCE +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00019-00002332-00002338 THE BEAVERS ARE ALREADY 7-15 INCLUDING 4-4 IN CONFERENCE +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00020-00002338-00002399 THE BEAVERS ARE ALREADY 7-15 INCLUDING 4-4 IN CONFERENCE AND TODAY OPENED THEIR HOME +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00021-00002399-00002405 INCLUDING 4-4 IN CONFERENCE AND TODAY OPENED THEIR HOME +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00022-00002405-00002555 INCLUDING 4-4 IN CONFERENCE AND TODAY OPENED THEIR HOME SCHEDULE HOSTING CONCORDIA SAINT +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00023-00002555-00002562 AND TODAY OPENED THEIR HOME SCHEDULE HOSTING CONCORDIA SAINT +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00024-00002562-00002689 AND TODAY OPENED THEIR HOME SCHEDULE HOSTING CONCORDIA SAINT PAUL FOR A DOUBLEHEADER IN NSIC +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00025-00002689-00002696 SCHEDULE HOSTING CONCORDIA SAINT PAUL FOR A DOUBLEHEADER IN NSIC +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00026-00002696-00003760 SCHEDULE HOSTING CONCORDIA SAINT PAUL FOR A DOUBLEHEADER IN NSIC ACTION. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00027-00003760-00003767 PAUL FOR A DOUBLEHEADER IN NSIC ACTION. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00028-00003767-00003830 PAUL FOR A DOUBLEHEADER IN NSIC ACTION. GOLDEN BEARS GOT ON TOP EARLY. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00029-00003830-00003837 ACTION. GOLDEN BEARS GOT ON TOP EARLY. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00030-00003837-00003887 ACTION. GOLDEN BEARS GOT ON TOP EARLY. BASES LOADED FOR ROCH +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00031-00003887-00003893 GOLDEN BEARS GOT ON TOP EARLY. BASES LOADED FOR ROCH +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00032-00003893-00003957 GOLDEN BEARS GOT ON TOP EARLY. BASES LOADED FOR ROCH WHITTAKER, HE SINGLES TO LEFT. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00033-00003957-00003963 BASES LOADED FOR ROCH WHITTAKER, HE SINGLES TO LEFT. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00034-00003963-00004027 BASES LOADED FOR ROCH WHITTAKER, HE SINGLES TO LEFT. TWO RUNS SCORE, AND CONCORDIA +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00035-00004027-00004034 WHITTAKER, HE SINGLES TO LEFT. TWO RUNS SCORE, AND CONCORDIA +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00036-00004034-00004094 WHITTAKER, HE SINGLES TO LEFT. TWO RUNS SCORE, AND CONCORDIA SAINT PAUL TAKES THE TWO RUN +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00037-00004094-00004100 TWO RUNS SCORE, AND CONCORDIA SAINT PAUL TAKES THE TWO RUN +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00038-00004100-00004124 TWO RUNS SCORE, AND CONCORDIA SAINT PAUL TAKES THE TWO RUN LEAD. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00039-00004124-00004130 SAINT PAUL TAKES THE TWO RUN LEAD. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00040-00004130-00004194 SAINT PAUL TAKES THE TWO RUN LEAD. FOURTH INNING NOW, BEAVS STAT +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00041-00004194-00004200 LEAD. FOURTH INNING NOW, BEAVS STAT +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00042-00004200-00004250 LEAD. FOURTH INNING NOW, BEAVS STAT FLASHING THE LEATHER. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00043-00004250-00004257 FOURTH INNING NOW, BEAVS STAT FLASHING THE LEATHER. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00044-00004257-00004317 FOURTH INNING NOW, BEAVS STAT FLASHING THE LEATHER. RUNNER ON FIRST CONNOR OLSON +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00045-00004317-00004324 FLASHING THE LEATHER. RUNNER ON FIRST CONNOR OLSON +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00046-00004324-00004391 FLASHING THE LEATHER. RUNNER ON FIRST CONNOR OLSON RIPS THE SINGLE TO LEFT, BUT BEN +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00047-00004391-00004397 RUNNER ON FIRST CONNOR OLSON RIPS THE SINGLE TO LEFT, BUT BEN +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00048-00004397-00004461 RUNNER ON FIRST CONNOR OLSON RIPS THE SINGLE TO LEFT, BUT BEN BOSER COMES UP FIRING AND GUNS +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00049-00004461-00004467 RIPS THE SINGLE TO LEFT, BUT BEN BOSER COMES UP FIRING AND GUNS +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00050-00004467-00004874 RIPS THE SINGLE TO LEFT, BUT BEN BOSER COMES UP FIRING AND GUNS DOWN THE RUNNER. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00051-00004874-00004881 BOSER COMES UP FIRING AND GUNS DOWN THE RUNNER. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00052-00004881-00006092 BOSER COMES UP FIRING AND GUNS DOWN THE RUNNER. THEN IN THE FIFTH, PATRICK +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00053-00006092-00006099 DOWN THE RUNNER. THEN IN THE FIFTH, PATRICK +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00054-00006099-00006156 DOWN THE RUNNER. THEN IN THE FIFTH, PATRICK BORDEWICK SENDS A SHOT TO +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00055-00006156-00006162 THEN IN THE FIFTH, PATRICK BORDEWICK SENDS A SHOT TO +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00056-00006162-00006236 THEN IN THE FIFTH, PATRICK BORDEWICK SENDS A SHOT TO SHORT, BUT COLLIN ECKMAN HANDLES +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00057-00006236-00006242 BORDEWICK SENDS A SHOT TO SHORT, BUT COLLIN ECKMAN HANDLES +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00058-00006242-00006299 BORDEWICK SENDS A SHOT TO SHORT, BUT COLLIN ECKMAN HANDLES WITH EASE, GETTING THE 6-3 +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00059-00006299-00006306 SHORT, BUT COLLIN ECKMAN HANDLES WITH EASE, GETTING THE 6-3 +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00060-00006306-00006369 SHORT, BUT COLLIN ECKMAN HANDLES WITH EASE, GETTING THE 6-3 DOUBLE PLAY TO END THE INNING. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00061-00006369-00006376 WITH EASE, GETTING THE 6-3 DOUBLE PLAY TO END THE INNING. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00062-00006376-00006443 WITH EASE, GETTING THE 6-3 DOUBLE PLAY TO END THE INNING. BOTTOM HALF THE BEAVER BATS CAME +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00063-00006443-00006449 DOUBLE PLAY TO END THE INNING. BOTTOM HALF THE BEAVER BATS CAME +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00064-00006449-00006476 DOUBLE PLAY TO END THE INNING. BOTTOM HALF THE BEAVER BATS CAME TO LIFE. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00065-00006476-00006483 BOTTOM HALF THE BEAVER BATS CAME TO LIFE. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00066-00006483-00006549 BOTTOM HALF THE BEAVER BATS CAME TO LIFE. LOGAN RIEDEL FINDS A GAP FOR THE +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00067-00006549-00006556 TO LIFE. LOGAN RIEDEL FINDS A GAP FOR THE +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00068-00006556-00006609 TO LIFE. LOGAN RIEDEL FINDS A GAP FOR THE SINGLE, ONE RUN SCORES. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00069-00006609-00006616 LOGAN RIEDEL FINDS A GAP FOR THE SINGLE, ONE RUN SCORES. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00070-00006616-00006656 LOGAN RIEDEL FINDS A GAP FOR THE SINGLE, ONE RUN SCORES. BEAVS DOWN FOUR. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00071-00006656-00006663 SINGLE, ONE RUN SCORES. BEAVS DOWN FOUR. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00072-00006663-00006726 SINGLE, ONE RUN SCORES. BEAVS DOWN FOUR. NEXT BATTER, MATT MASTANTUONO +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00073-00006726-00006733 BEAVS DOWN FOUR. NEXT BATTER, MATT MASTANTUONO +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00074-00006733-00006786 BEAVS DOWN FOUR. NEXT BATTER, MATT MASTANTUONO ROPES THE SINGLE TO LEFT +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00075-00006786-00006793 NEXT BATTER, MATT MASTANTUONO ROPES THE SINGLE TO LEFT +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00076-00006793-00006923 NEXT BATTER, MATT MASTANTUONO ROPES THE SINGLE TO LEFT FIELD. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00077-00006923-00006930 ROPES THE SINGLE TO LEFT FIELD. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00078-00006930-00007000 ROPES THE SINGLE TO LEFT FIELD. RIEDEL SCORES FROM SECOND, LEAD +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00079-00007000-00007006 FIELD. RIEDEL SCORES FROM SECOND, LEAD +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00080-00007006-00007313 FIELD. RIEDEL SCORES FROM SECOND, LEAD CUT TO THREE. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00081-00007313-00007320 RIEDEL SCORES FROM SECOND, LEAD CUT TO THREE. +Q_bKANRZ3m8-00082-00007320-00007394 RIEDEL SCORES FROM SECOND, LEAD CUT TO THREE. BEAVERS WOULDN'T GET ANY CLOSER +QAFvg7EUkjc-00000-00000034-00000545 AUJOURD'HUI LE 21 AVRIL 2023, LES FORCES ARMÉE DE LA FÉDÉRATION DE RUSSIE POURSUIT SON +QAFvg7EUkjc-00001-00000545-00000806 OPÉRATION MILITAIRE SPÉCIALE EN UKRAINE. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00002-00000806-00001201 Dans la direction de Kupyansk, des frappes de l'aviation opérationnelle et tactique +QAFvg7EUkjc-00003-00001201-00001613 et de l'armée, des tirs d'artillerie du groupe de troupes "occidental" ont touché des unités +QAFvg7EUkjc-00004-00001613-00002039 ennemies dans les zones des colonies de Stelmakhivka de la République populaire de Lougansk, Sinkovka, +QAFvg7EUkjc-00005-00002039-00002400 Timkovka et Pershotravneve de la région de Kharkov . +QAFvg7EUkjc-00006-00002400-00002832 Les actions de quatre groupes ukrainiens de sabotage et de reconnaissance ont été réprimées +QAFvg7EUkjc-00007-00002832-00003322 dans les zones des colonies Liman Perviy, Sinkovka de la région de Kharkiv, Novoselovskoe +QAFvg7EUkjc-00008-00003322-00003632 et Stelmakhovka de la République populaire de Lougansk. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00009-00003632-00004004 En outre, un dépôt de munitions des Forces armées ukrainiennes a été détruit près +QAFvg7EUkjc-00010-00004004-00004380 du village de Kislovka dans la région de Kharkiv. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00011-00004380-00004768 Les pertes ennemies par jour dans cette direction s'élevaient à plus de 60 militaires ukrainiens, +QAFvg7EUkjc-00012-00004768-00005251 un véhicule de combat blindé, trois véhicules, un obusier D-20 et une monture d'artillerie +QAFvg7EUkjc-00013-00005251-00005379 automotrice Akatsiya. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00014-00005379-00005910 Dans la direction Krasno-Limansky, des frappes d'assaut et d'aviation de l'armée, des tirs +QAFvg7EUkjc-00015-00005910-00006255 d'artillerie du groupe de troupes "Centre" ont vaincu des unités des Forces armées +QAFvg7EUkjc-00016-00006255-00006686 ukrainiennes dans les zones des colonies de Chervonopopovka, Chervonaya Dibrova de la +QAFvg7EUkjc-00017-00006686-00007108 République populaire de Lougansk, Grigorovka et Serebryanka de la République populaire +QAFvg7EUkjc-00018-00007108-00007208 de Donetsk. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00019-00007208-00007744 Plus de 55 militaires ukrainiens, deux véhicules de combat blindés, deux camionnettes, un +QAFvg7EUkjc-00020-00007744-00008154 obusier D-20 et une monture d'artillerie automotrice Gvozdika ont été détruits. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00021-00008154-00008604 Dans la direction de Donetsk, des détachements d'assaut ont continué à se battre dans la +QAFvg7EUkjc-00022-00008604-00008920 partie ouest de la ville d'Artemovsk. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00023-00008920-00009200 Les troupes aéroportées déjouent les tentatives ennemies de contre-attaque sur les flancs +QAFvg7EUkjc-00024-00009200-00009618 et soutiennent les actions des détachements d'assaut pour s'emparer de la ville. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00025-00009618-00010048 L'aviation opérationnelle-tactique et militaire, les tirs d'artillerie du groupe de troupes +QAFvg7EUkjc-00026-00010048-00010368 "Sud" ont touché des unités des Forces armées ukrainiennes dans les zones des colonies de +QAFvg7EUkjc-00027-00010368-00010836 Krasnoe, Chasov Yar et Predtechino de la République populaire de Donetsk. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00028-00010836-00011261 L'aviation pour soutenir les actions des escouades d'assaut a effectué 8 sorties. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00029-00011261-00011731 L'artillerie du groupe de troupes "Sud" a effectué 69 missions de tir. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00030-00011731-00012160 Au cours de la dernière journée, jusqu'à 310 militaires ukrainiens, quatre véhicules +QAFvg7EUkjc-00031-00012160-00012702 de combat blindés, trois véhicules, un véhicule de combat Grad MLRS, un obusier Msta-B et +QAFvg7EUkjc-00032-00012702-00013039 une monture d'artillerie automotrice Gvozdika ont été détruits. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00033-00013039-00013483 Dans les directions sud-Donetsk et Zaporijia, les tirs d'artillerie et les systèmes de +QAFvg7EUkjc-00034-00013483-00013853 lance-flammes lourds du groupe de forces Vostok ont ​​infligé la défaite aux unités +QAFvg7EUkjc-00035-00013853-00014340 ennemies dans les zones des colonies de Vuhledar, Prechistovka de la République populaire de +QAFvg7EUkjc-00036-00014340-00014481 Donetsk et Chervonoye, région de Zaporozhye. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00037-00014481-00015063 En outre, deux dépôts de munitions des 65e brigades mécanisées et 44e d'artillerie +QAFvg7EUkjc-00038-00015063-00015441 des forces armées ukrainiennes ont été détruits dans les zones des colonies de Gulyaipole +QAFvg7EUkjc-00039-00015441-00015766 et Poltavka dans la région de Zaporozhye. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00040-00015766-00016201 Au cours de la journée, dans ces directions, les pertes de l'ennemi se sont élevées à +QAFvg7EUkjc-00041-00016201-00016586 90 militaires ukrainiens, deux véhicules de combat blindés, trois camionnettes, ainsi +QAFvg7EUkjc-00042-00016586-00016705 que l'obusier Msta-B. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00043-00016705-00017136 Dans la direction de Kherson, à la suite de frappes aériennes et de tirs d'artillerie, +QAFvg7EUkjc-00044-00017136-00017520 jusqu'à 10 militaires ukrainiens et deux voitures ont été détruits. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00045-00017520-00017821 L'aviation opérationnelle-tactique et militaire, les forces de missiles et l'artillerie de +QAFvg7EUkjc-00046-00017821-00018244 groupes de troupes (forces) des Forces armées de la Fédération de Russie au cours de la +QAFvg7EUkjc-00047-00018244-00018766 journée ont vaincu les 94e unités d'artillerie des Forces armées ukrainiennes sur des positions +QAFvg7EUkjc-00048-00018766-00019137 de tir, des effectifs et du matériel dans 135 districts . +QAFvg7EUkjc-00049-00019137-00019687 Dans la zone de la colonie de Konstantinovka de la République populaire de Donetsk, un +QAFvg7EUkjc-00050-00019687-00020112 dépôt de carburant pour le matériel militaire ukrainien a été détruit. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00051-00020112-00020538 Les systèmes de défense aérienne ont intercepté trois roquettes du système de roquettes à +QAFvg7EUkjc-00052-00020538-00020720 lancement multiple HIMARS par jour. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00053-00020720-00021147 En outre, trois véhicules aériens sans pilote ukrainiens ont été détruits dans les zones +QAFvg7EUkjc-00054-00021147-00021661 des colonies d'Opytnoe dans la République populaire de Donetsk, de Reshetilovskoe dans +QAFvg7EUkjc-00055-00021661-00022434 la région de Zaporozhye et de Kakhovka dans la région de Kherson. +QAFvg7EUkjc-00056-00022434-00022777 Au total, depuis le début de l'opération militaire spéciale, ont été détruits : 411 +QAFvg7EUkjc-00057-00022777-00023156 avions, 228 hélicoptères, 3 782 véhicules aériens sans pilote, 415 systèmes de missiles +QAFvg7EUkjc-00058-00023156-00023814 antiaériens, 8 773 chars et autres véhicules blindés de combat, 1 091 véhicules de combat +QAFvg7EUkjc-00059-00023814-00024317 à lancement multiple systèmes de roquettes, 4 633 pièces d'artillerie de campagne et +QAFvg7EUkjc-00060-00024317-00024597 mortiers, ainsi que 9 650 unités de véhicules militaires spéciaux. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00000-00000312-00000814 Smash Ultimate Summit 2 provided an entire weekend full of hours and hours of interesting +QCh8d1Qqj58-00001-00000814-00001230 sets in the singles bracket bracket alongside some other great content from side events. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00002-00001230-00001642 But with all 16 players at the event playing at least five best of five sets, there’s +QCh8d1Qqj58-00003-00001642-00001938 a pretty good likelihood that you weren’t able to catch it all. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00004-00001938-00002433 No worries, ProGuides is here to help by condensing it all with our Smash Ultimate Summit 2 Recap. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00005-00002433-00002839 And if you’re looking to make an appearance on our next event recap, check out Proguides +QCh8d1Qqj58-00006-00002839-00003254 dot com for on-demand coaching to get you prepared to compete at the next major. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00007-00003254-00003665 Our new pro pass grants you free passes to our Play with Pros platform, along with a +QCh8d1Qqj58-00008-00003665-00003975 plethora of exclusive content, all posted daily. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00009-00003975-00004423 Make sure you don’t miss our new pro course with MKLeo himself, a new one with ESAM, as +QCh8d1Qqj58-00010-00004423-00004575 well as others coming soon. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00011-00004575-00004940 But with that out of the way, let’s start by talking about the four players who have +QCh8d1Qqj58-00012-00004940-00005315 the unfortunate distinction last which was 13th at this event. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00013-00005315-00005529 First up was Tweek at 13th place. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00014-00005529-00005926 There was for sure a few players that were expected to finish last at Ultimate Summit +QCh8d1Qqj58-00015-00005926-00006201 2 but Tweek was for sure not one of them. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00016-00006201-00006623 All of the pools at the event were pretty packed with talent but his that also included +QCh8d1Qqj58-00017-00006623-00006897 Zackray, Dabuz, and MuteAce was especially so. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00018-00006897-00007311 Playing Wario, Pokemon Trainer, and Wolf, Tweek was only able to beat MuteAce. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00019-00007311-00007750 He lost 2-3 to Zackray for the third time this season and another head to head record +QCh8d1Qqj58-00020-00007750-00008107 fall into the red against Dabuz this season by losing 1-3. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00021-00008107-00008461 But everyone started in winner’s side in the finals bracket, so it looked like Tweek +QCh8d1Qqj58-00022-00008461-00008671 still had time to redeem himself. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00023-00008671-00009117 Unfortunately, those pools losses did set him up for a round one date with MkLeo who +QCh8d1Qqj58-00024-00009117-00009327 cleanly swept him with Joker. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00025-00009327-00009695 And then down in losers, Leffen pulled off the upset of the tournament by knocking him +QCh8d1Qqj58-00026-00009695-00010171 out of the event in a Pokemon Trainer ditto which included a 3-stock in the set’s final +QCh8d1Qqj58-00027-00010171-00010271 game. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00028-00010271-00010556 It’s sad to see how much of a fall from grace Tweek has had across the last couple +QCh8d1Qqj58-00029-00010556-00010981 of months from someone who was a few sets away from being #1 in the world into just +QCh8d1Qqj58-00030-00010981-00011128 another top 10 player. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00031-00011128-00011476 Hopefully we’ll see him in his old form soon but it really does still appear that +QCh8d1Qqj58-00032-00011476-00011772 he needs to figure out what he’s doing character wise. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00033-00011772-00012017 Then we have RFang, also at 13th. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00034-00012017-00012492 Another sad tale is the one of RFang who not only finished 13th but did not take a single +QCh8d1Qqj58-00035-00012492-00012707 game across his five sets. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00036-00012707-00013262 To be fair to RFang, those five sets were against Marss, Maister, Samsora, Nairo, and +QCh8d1Qqj58-00037-00013262-00013497 Zackray, all of who are top 10 players. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00038-00013497-00013869 But he seemed to have an extremely positive attitude about improving from the weekend +QCh8d1Qqj58-00039-00013869-00014290 as a whole in his post elimination interview so I’m excited to see what he can do with +QCh8d1Qqj58-00040-00014290-00014425 Pichu in the future. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00041-00014425-00014906 Melee legend Armada also has the unfortunate distinction of going 0-5 this weekend with +QCh8d1Qqj58-00042-00014906-00015328 his litany of losses also coming at the hands of some incredible players. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00043-00015328-00015750 But unlike RFang, Armada managed to take a game off of every single player he met in +QCh8d1Qqj58-00044-00015750-00015850 brackets. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00045-00015850-00016397 He went 1-3 against Leo, ESAM, Dabuz and Tea and even was able to take Light’s Fox to +QCh8d1Qqj58-00046-00016397-00016500 game 5. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00047-00016500-00016884 Without any wins here, it’s looking pretty unlike that Armada will be able to crack into +QCh8d1Qqj58-00048-00016884-00017159 the top 50 for this ranking period in Ultimate. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00049-00017159-00017627 However, this newly inducted member of the esports hall of fame has definitely made some +QCh8d1Qqj58-00050-00017627-00018032 more headway in Ultimate and it won’t be long til we see him start taking sets instead +QCh8d1Qqj58-00051-00018032-00018274 of games off of this caliber of player. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00052-00018274-00018721 And the last of the 13th place players is VoiD who got there on quite a different path +QCh8d1Qqj58-00053-00018721-00018821 than the othes. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00054-00018821-00019246 He went 2-1 in his pool grabbing an incredible win over Nairo with his Pichu and by using +QCh8d1Qqj58-00055-00019246-00019516 his Pichu and Sheik to 3-2 Leffen. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00056-00019516-00019954 Tea however was able to get the best of him, winning three quick games and even pushed +QCh8d1Qqj58-00057-00019954-00020073 him to go Joker. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00058-00020073-00020513 Then with his bracket path, there really wasn’t much he could have done falling 3-0 to Maister +QCh8d1Qqj58-00059-00020513-00020779 in winners and 3-0 to ESAM in losers. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00060-00020779-00021254 So VoiD easily had the best 13th placing out of these guys and I think most would say that +QCh8d1Qqj58-00061-00021254-00021475 he pretty much performed as expected. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00062-00021475-00021920 It’s nice to see him back on stable ground now as a Pichu/Sheik main and I hope we see +QCh8d1Qqj58-00063-00021920-00022329 some Sheik buffs in the upcoming Terry patch so we can see more of her in bracket. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00064-00022329-00022712 That brings us down to the four 9th place finishers where we’ll start with Leffen. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00065-00022712-00023081 Much like Armada, Leffen was able to keep close with pretty much everyone he played +QCh8d1Qqj58-00066-00023081-00023473 against with Nairo being the only player he wasn’t able to take a game off of. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00067-00023473-00023847 And if there was any doubt that he would be making it to the top 50 this season, his win +QCh8d1Qqj58-00068-00023847-00024048 over Tweek secured it no question. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00069-00024048-00024446 He also kept it quite close against Light in the set after that and could have very +QCh8d1Qqj58-00070-00024446-00024853 easily taken it if a few more neutral interactions went his way. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00071-00024853-00025285 So even though Leffen walked away from Summit with only a single set win, the practice he +QCh8d1Qqj58-00072-00025285-00025695 picked up at the event will be exceptionally valuable for his future in Ultimate. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00073-00025695-00026093 Summit’s weird format of having everyone come out of pools in winners can lead to some +QCh8d1Qqj58-00074-00026093-00026637 weird results like Dabuz, who won his pool 3-0, tying with Leffen who went 0-3 in his +QCh8d1Qqj58-00075-00026637-00026737 pool. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00076-00026737-00027114 Dabuz took those three wins over Zackray, Tweek, and MuteAce in pools setting him up +QCh8d1Qqj58-00077-00027114-00027414 for an easy round one win against Armada in bracket. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00078-00027414-00027935 But after that, his Rosalina barely wasn’t able to close it out in game 5 against Samsora. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00079-00027935-00028445 And then in losers, he ran into ESAM who was playing quite hot for all of Day 3 who eliminated +QCh8d1Qqj58-00080-00028445-00028558 him from the event. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00081-00028558-00028999 So Dabuz probably had the best 9th place finish you might ever see at any tournament with +QCh8d1Qqj58-00082-00028999-00029183 the quality of wins he picked up. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00083-00029183-00029639 Obviously the Olimar main wanted to finish higher but losing to 2nd at 5th place finishers +QCh8d1Qqj58-00084-00029639-00029885 is just something that can happen in this format. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00085-00029885-00030307 Another victim of the format was Marss who also finished at the top of his pool but ended +QCh8d1Qqj58-00086-00030307-00030441 up placing at 9th. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00087-00030441-00030973 Marss, Samsora, and Maister all finished their round robin pool 2-1 but because of the tiebreaker +QCh8d1Qqj58-00088-00030973-00031523 rules, Marss came out of the pool as #1 beating Maister and RFang but losing a game 5 set +QCh8d1Qqj58-00089-00031523-00031623 to Samsora. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00090-00031623-00032079 He was gifted the other Melee Swede in round one of bracket but just like Dabuz, he was +QCh8d1Qqj58-00091-00032079-00032524 then eliminated by some fierce competition: MkLeo and Zackray. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00092-00032524-00033023 The MkLeo set was a 3-0 sweep and the zackray set was tight, but after Zackray lost faith +QCh8d1Qqj58-00093-00033023-00033518 in his ROB after going down 1-2, Zackray’s Joker took games four and five to take the +QCh8d1Qqj58-00094-00033518-00033618 set. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00095-00033618-00033809 And there’s not really much to say beyond that. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00096-00033809-00034200 Another one of the best 9th place performances you’ll probably ever see from Marss, +QCh8d1Qqj58-00097-00034200-00034559 For a more cut and dry 9th place, look no further than MuteAce. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00098-00034559-00035074 With a pool of Zackray, Tweek, Dabuz, it’s no surprise he came out of that 0-3. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00099-00035074-00035541 He did however push Zackray’s Game & Watch to Game 5 but sadly wasn’t able to pull +QCh8d1Qqj58-00100-00035541-00035700 the W out in that set. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00101-00035700-00036125 That set did however prep MuteAce to beat ESAM during his last match on Saturday who +QCh8d1Qqj58-00102-00036125-00036515 he has been beaten before and has been known to have a Peach problem. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00103-00036515-00036949 But that was the moment his bracket luck ran out as he was double eliminated by Maister’s +QCh8d1Qqj58-00104-00036949-00037112 Game & Watch and Tea’s Pac-Man. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00105-00037112-00037553 So MuteAce is for sure thankful that he didn’t leave the Summit house without a win and with +QCh8d1Qqj58-00106-00037553-00038029 how far he pushed Zackray, I think more smash fans will be giving him the respect he deserves +QCh8d1Qqj58-00107-00038029-00038139 in the future. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00108-00038139-00038334 And now, we’re in the top 8. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00109-00038334-00038721 Throughout the weekend, Zackray put up what looked like sloppy game spreads across pretty +QCh8d1Qqj58-00110-00038721-00039157 much every set he played with every set of his going at least four games. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00111-00039157-00039597 But what a lot of these actually are is just him feeling out what character he wants to +QCh8d1Qqj58-00112-00039597-00039886 use against certain players and in certain matchups. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00113-00039886-00040290 His set against MuteAce that we talked about is actually the only one where he just stuck +QCh8d1Qqj58-00114-00040290-00040402 to one character. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00115-00040402-00040791 His wins for the event came against Tweek, MuteAce, and Marss and his losses came at +QCh8d1Qqj58-00116-00040791-00041026 the hands of Dabuz, Light, and ESAM. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00117-00041026-00041387 So I don’t think this was a bad event by any means for the man of many characters. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00118-00041387-00041809 I actually think it will come to be seen as super useful for Zack in the future as he’ll +QCh8d1Qqj58-00119-00041809-00042157 no longer have to throw away those one or two games on a character at the beginning +QCh8d1Qqj58-00120-00042157-00042397 of a set to find out who he should be playing. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00121-00042397-00042665 Light also finished at 7th besides the Japanese prodigy. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00122-00042665-00043091 He had a much less impressive 7th place showing with his only wins at the event being over +QCh8d1Qqj58-00123-00043091-00043358 Armada and Leffen, and over Zackray himself. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00124-00043358-00043750 His aggressive style just wasn’t able to cut it in bracket this weekend with Nairo +QCh8d1Qqj58-00125-00043750-00044184 taking his second PGR win over him for the season and Tea appearing to finally figure +QCh8d1Qqj58-00126-00044184-00044560 out what to do against him to even up their record to 2-2 for the year. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00127-00044560-00044932 So Light didn’t take any impressive wins back with him to New England from this weekend +QCh8d1Qqj58-00128-00044932-00045244 but also didn’t really suffer any bad losses either. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00129-00045244-00045683 If not for Leffen beating Tweek, ESAM would have claimed the title of biggest upset at +QCh8d1Qqj58-00130-00045683-00046021 the event with his game 5 clutch over MkLeo. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00131-00046021-00046427 Some may dismiss the win away because Leo went Marth for the entirety of the set but +QCh8d1Qqj58-00132-00046427-00046783 with how frequently he sprinkled in the tipper swordy throughout the rest of his tournament +QCh8d1Qqj58-00133-00046783-00047042 run, I’d say Leo was giving it his all here. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00134-00047042-00047583 This win alongside sweeping Light and 3-1ing Armada had ESAM and his rat finishing first +QCh8d1Qqj58-00135-00047583-00047684 in his pool. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00136-00047684-00048021 Unfortunately, that led to his previously mentioned set with MuteAce that knocked him +QCh8d1Qqj58-00137-00048021-00048172 right into losers. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00138-00048172-00048741 But that fiery ESAM who beat Leo was back again and led him to 3-0 Void, 3-1 Dabuz, +QCh8d1Qqj58-00139-00048741-00049172 and just barely clutch it out 3-2 against Zackray before making it up to Maister. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00140-00049172-00049574 Game & Watch is said to be a horrible match up for Pikachu so ESAM tried to pull out a +QCh8d1Qqj58-00141-00049574-00050027 pocket Zero Suit to maybe try to sneak past Maister but it just wasn’t able to cut it +QCh8d1Qqj58-00142-00050027-00050227 and ended his run at 5th place. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00143-00050227-00050649 Ultimate Summit 2 showed us that ESAM still does have a few problem matchups that he’s +QCh8d1Qqj58-00144-00050649-00051123 got to figure out but as a whole, it made his claim to a top 10 spot for the year even +QCh8d1Qqj58-00145-00051123-00051223 stronger. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00146-00051223-00051620 There at 5th with him is the Japanese Pac-Man main, Tea, who showed up strong to the event +QCh8d1Qqj58-00147-00051620-00051778 like most expected him to. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00148-00051778-00052221 He came out of his pool second beating VoiD and Leffen while getting 3-0d by Nairo playing +QCh8d1Qqj58-00149-00052221-00052689 his only non-Pac games of the tournament as Roy in game 2 and 3 of that set. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00150-00052689-00053120 And then sadly in bracket we really didn’t learn much more about the Pac’s potential +QCh8d1Qqj58-00151-00053120-00053642 because he ended up losing to Samsora and MkLeo, first and second at the event respectively. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00152-00053642-00054041 And for wins outside of pools, he beat Armada and MuteAce who he was both the heavy favorite +QCh8d1Qqj58-00153-00054041-00054451 against and played his fourth set of the year against Light instead of any of the many players +QCh8d1Qqj58-00154-00054451-00054750 he still hasn’t had the chance to meet yet in brackets. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00155-00054750-00055204 So the story of Tea being an unknown entity still continues on past Summit because of +QCh8d1Qqj58-00156-00055204-00055535 how many top level players he still has yet to face. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00157-00055535-00055983 Right above him at 4th was Maister who continued to solidify his place in the conversation +QCh8d1Qqj58-00158-00055983-00056351 of Ultimate’s best and let shine some of the cracks in Game & Watch that people have +QCh8d1Qqj58-00159-00056351-00056516 been desperately looking for. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00160-00056516-00057029 These cracks come in the form of bad character matchups for the flat zoner: Zero Suit, Palutena, +QCh8d1Qqj58-00161-00057029-00057129 and Swordies. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00162-00057129-00057579 And one of each can be seen in his losses to Marss in pools, Nairo’s Palu in winners +QCh8d1Qqj58-00163-00057579-00057901 bracket, and MkLeo’s Marth in losers bracket. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00164-00057901-00058291 Win wise, Maister didn’t really grab any that were expected of him with his list being +QCh8d1Qqj58-00165-00058291-00058547 Samsora, RFang, MuteAce, and ESAM. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00166-00058547-00058920 But nonetheless, I think Maister is quite happy with the money he’ll be taking home +QCh8d1Qqj58-00167-00058920-00059292 and that he was able to claim that last spot at Nightmare on Smashville. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00168-00059292-00059679 Coming in at 3rd we have Nairo who was playing incredible all weekend with his only real +QCh8d1Qqj58-00169-00059679-00060088 hiccup before top 4 being his game 5 loss in pools to VoiD. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00170-00060088-00060652 He tore through Tea, Leffen, RFang, Light, and Maister only dropping 2 games across those +QCh8d1Qqj58-00171-00060652-00060779 5 wins. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00172-00060779-00061161 And although it was really dope getting to see him and Sam do reverse mains for Game +QCh8d1Qqj58-00173-00061161-00061541 1 of Winner Finals, essentially throwing away that game really cost him. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00174-00061541-00062020 With an extra game, he easily could have taken the set and even the entire tournament if +QCh8d1Qqj58-00175-00062020-00062189 could hold it together against MkLeo. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00176-00062189-00062663 But still, Nairo’s had a great second PGR season and while a win at Summit would have +QCh8d1Qqj58-00177-00062663-00062851 been nice, 3rd is pretty great too. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00178-00062851-00063291 And it seems that every passing week, Samsora seems to give more and more reasons why he +QCh8d1Qqj58-00179-00063291-00063686 should be the rightful heir to the spot of Ultimate’s second best player now that Tweek +QCh8d1Qqj58-00180-00063686-00063807 has fallen off. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00181-00063807-00064389 Marss, RFang, Tea, Dabuz, Nairo, and MkLeo is the incredible list of wins he added to +QCh8d1Qqj58-00182-00064389-00064777 his already exceptional resume for the year just from this weekend. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00183-00064777-00065164 He did have a lot of close sets this weekend with his sweep against RFang and the two grand +QCh8d1Qqj58-00184-00065164-00065595 finals sets against MkLeo being the only ones that only went three games. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00185-00065595-00066031 So this means that this Peach’s crown is far from untouchable but for now, Samsora +QCh8d1Qqj58-00186-00066031-00066186 is Ultimate’s second best player. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00187-00066186-00066444 And finishing first was none other than MkLeo. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00188-00066444-00066606 He’s just so good. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00189-00066606-00066967 In so many situations where other players would have crumbled under the pressure or +QCh8d1Qqj58-00190-00066967-00067366 choked away leads when they start to slip, MkLeo stayed strong. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00191-00067366-00067723 He even gave away games all throughout the weekend testing the limit of his Marth in +QCh8d1Qqj58-00192-00067723-00068112 bracket to see when it may be the better option to bring out instead of his Joker. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00193-00068112-00068653 MkLeo still has only placed 1st or 2nd in this PGR season and I don’t think there’s +QCh8d1Qqj58-00194-00068653-00069064 anything that expresses how good of an Ultimate player he is better than that. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00195-00069064-00069360 And that about does it for our recap of Ultimate Summit 2. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00196-00069360-00069707 Let us know down in the comments what your favorite moment of Ultimate Summit 2. +QCh8d1Qqj58-00197-00069707-00070122 Also make sure to subscribe to ProGuides and put those notifications on to make sure you +QCh8d1Qqj58-00198-00070122-00072221 don’t miss out on any content on the competitive Ultimate scene in the future. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00000-00000292-00000476 My name's Professor Steven Tingay. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00001-00000476-00000716 I'm the Deputy Director of ICRAR +QFA98Aj5uWu-00002-00000716-00001124 and I'm from the Curtin University node of ICRAR. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00003-00001328-00001644 My role in this bridging task is really, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00004-00001644-00001980 to be the originator of the concept for the exercise, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00005-00001980-00002224 along with our Italian colleagues, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00006-00002224-00002438 with our CSIRO colleagues, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00007-00002438-00002737 and involving all of the partners +QFA98Aj5uWu-00008-00002737-00003095 who were involved over the last five years. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00009-00003238-00003676 This is an international project by its very nature. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00010-00003676-00004011 We have a diverse range of countries involved. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00011-00004011-00004258 Some with a big radio astronomy tradition, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00012-00004258-00004651 some emerging countries with radio astronomy. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00013-00004651-00004768 Over the last 20 years, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00014-00004768-00004969 we've designed this telescope. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00015-00004969-00005266 Over the last five years we've refined that design, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00016-00005266-00005765 with our UK, Dutch, Italian, Indian, Chinese colleagues, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00017-00005765-00005900 with a very strong involvement +QFA98Aj5uWu-00018-00005900-00006130 of the SKA office in Manchester. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00019-00006130-00006412 Over the last year, led by Australia and Italy, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00020-00006412-00006728 we've brought that design to finality. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00021-00006981-00007128 In building the EDA, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00022-00007128-00007333 we have utilised a range +QFA98Aj5uWu-00023-00007333-00007689 of local Western Australian contractors +QFA98Aj5uWu-00024-00007689-00007869 and industry partners. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00025-00007869-00008073 And we would not be in a position +QFA98Aj5uWu-00026-00008073-00008276 to do what we're doing now, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00027-00008276-00008509 without their participation. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00028-00008781-00009076 The next step is to take this final design, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00029-00009076-00009346 put it into a pre-production design process, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00030-00009346-00009577 and then take that into full construction, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00031-00009577-00009778 with all of our partner countries. +QFA98Aj5uWu-00032-00009778-00009968 So that we don't just have two, +QFA98Aj5uWu-00033-00009968-00010326 of these stations in the field, we have 512. +QFD_I-9poNo-00000-00000397-00000889 so every playlist has a diagnostic assessment, so before they even look at +QFD_I-9poNo-00001-00000889-00001321 the topic they can jump right in and take a short quiz and see what do I already +QFD_I-9poNo-00002-00001321-00001680 know about this topic and where am I totally lost on this topic and that can +QFD_I-9poNo-00003-00001680-00002277 help them be a little bit reflective and say you know what I've mastered this +QFD_I-9poNo-00004-00002277-00002457 objective on this playlist -- this part +QFD_I-9poNo-00005-00002457-00002925 I know how to add and subtract fractions with like denominators but I'm really +QFD_I-9poNo-00006-00002925-00003216 confused about when the denominators aren't the same so I'm going to focus on that +QFD_I-9poNo-00007-00003216-00003517 and I'm not going to really look at the resources on the first part +QFIsEmuKGR8-00000-00000000-00000603 See, the American communities organized themselves totally independent of each other +QFIsEmuKGR8-00001-00000603-00001003 If a guy was there in a community and "oh, I didn't like what the pastor said", do you know what he would do? +QFIsEmuKGR8-00002-00001003-00001403 He would pack his bags and establish another community far away, in whatever way he preferred. +QFIsEmuKGR8-00003-00001403-00001703 Another one didn't like it either? Just create another community and so on +QFIsEmuKGR8-00004-00001703-00001903 That's what created American greatness. +QFIsEmuKGR8-00005-00001903-00002069 So, I mean... +QFIsEmuKGR8-00006-00002069-00002269 38COUGHYH908COUGHYU9083WCOUGHAUTYSEHYCOUGHAOH +QFIsEmuKGR8-00007-00002269-00003203 The absence of a central bureaucratic control is a sine qua non condition for growth, not just economical but cultural. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00000-00000037-00000312 (cheerful music) +QHFvGZXBd5M-00001-00000559-00000808 - It is really a great pleasure to welcome all of you +QHFvGZXBd5M-00002-00000808-00001093 this afternoon to the Culverhouse College of Business. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00003-00001093-00001350 The Hewsons are why we are here today. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00004-00001350-00001613 As many of you know, back in July, +QHFvGZXBd5M-00005-00001613-00001845 Marillyn and James made an extraordinary +QHFvGZXBd5M-00006-00001845-00002138 $15 million gift to the college. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00007-00002138-00002414 - It is always an honor to recognize alumni +QHFvGZXBd5M-00008-00002414-00002708 from the University of Alabama who embody +QHFvGZXBd5M-00009-00002708-00002945 the capstone core values. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00010-00002945-00003181 - The University of Alabama is a very special place +QHFvGZXBd5M-00011-00003181-00003325 for James and me. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00012-00003325-00003502 It's important to give back +QHFvGZXBd5M-00013-00003502-00003695 and we feel as though, in giving back, +QHFvGZXBd5M-00014-00003695-00003940 we wanna be good stewards of those resources. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00015-00003940-00004152 - So, it is an honor today, +QHFvGZXBd5M-00016-00004152-00004463 for us to formally announce our plans +QHFvGZXBd5M-00017-00004463-00004709 for the construction of our newest +QHFvGZXBd5M-00018-00004709-00004955 Culverhouse College business building +QHFvGZXBd5M-00019-00004955-00005178 to be named Hewson Hall. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00020-00005178-00005351 Roll tide. - Roll tide. +QHFvGZXBd5M-00021-00005351-00005626 (audience claps) +QK8guoiiHWE-00000-00000000-00000200 Sliding Window open and close green screen, video footage +QKDbHw244lA-00000-00001476-00001676 Recording: Nest of Madness Chapter 1 +QKDbHw244lA-00001-00001990-00002420 In a tavern at the outskirts of a town. +QKDbHw244lA-00002-00002420-00003203 In a place where bounty hunters and hooligans gather, a woman steps inside. +QKDbHw244lA-00003-00003334-00003933 They look to her direction while grinning. +QKDbHw244lA-00004-00003933-00004633 However, color quickly drains from their faces as they look away. +QKDbHw244lA-00005-00004774-00005673 It is because the woman's left arm and left leg are shiny metal deadly prosthetic that is designed for war. +QKDbHw244lA-00006-00006067-00006703 The woman heads to the bulletin board posted with wanted posters. +QKDbHw244lA-00007-00006703-00007203 Then, her gaze stopps at a poster. +QKDbHw244lA-00008-00007367-00007703 On the poster, +QKDbHw244lA-00009-00007954-00008553 "Vile serial killer that only targets girls" +QKDbHw244lA-00010-00008673-00008873 is what is written. +QKDbHw244lA-00011-00009042-00009540 At the back of her head, flashes the face of her sister that she has lost. +QKDbHw244lA-00012-00009603-00010190 Flame of anger consumes her heart. +QKDbHw244lA-00013-00010562-00010960 She takes the poster and left the shop. +QKDbHw244lA-00014-00011111-00011610 To rid the serial killer from this world. +QKDbHw244lA-00015-00014373-00014573 Recording: Nest of Madness Chapter 2 +QKDbHw244lA-00016-00014851-00015350 She walks through the town in search of the serial killer's lair. +QKDbHw244lA-00017-00015544-00016143 In that rundown town, there is a scene that she has seen before somewhere, on a different day. +QKDbHw244lA-00018-00016461-00017060 She has been doing this many times. +QKDbHw244lA-00019-00017060-00017460 That is the killing of the bounty targets. +QKDbHw244lA-00020-00017668-00018003 However, she did not do it for the reward money. +QKDbHw244lA-00021-00018284-00018683 What drives her is fury. +QKDbHw244lA-00022-00018683-00019133 The hateful fury towards this world's evil. +QKDbHw244lA-00023-00019496-00020293 Even so, the dead will never return no matter how many she kills. +QKDbHw244lA-00024-00020374-00020773 And even evil will never be dispelled from this world... +QKDbHw244lA-00025-00020938-00021436 Obscure doubts slips into the crevice of her heart. +QKDbHw244lA-00026-00021521-00021721 The sound of crumpled paper +QKDbHw244lA-00027-00021926-00022423 She crumples the poster in her hands and shakes off her doubts. +QKDbHw244lA-00028-00022665-00023003 She must erase any doubts. +QKDbHw244lA-00029-00023090-00023603 Because the only thing that is supporting her heart is her own "Strength". +QKDbHw244lA-00030-00026289-00026489 Recording: Nest of Madness Chapter 3 +QKDbHw244lA-00031-00026743-00027443 The serial killer's lair is in an old mansion outside of town. +QKDbHw244lA-00032-00027676-00028276 She stops in her track as soon as she steps into the mansion. +QKDbHw244lA-00033-00028364-00029003 She has spotted numerous traps laying around. +QKDbHw244lA-00034-00029068-00029666 She makes her advance as she tinkers with the traps... +QKDbHw244lA-00035-00029809-00030206 She corners the serial killer in the innermost room. +QKDbHw244lA-00036-00030595-00031203 The serial killer is a serial coward man. +QKDbHw244lA-00037-00031253-00031803 Due to the fear of being cornered, he laughs as if he has lost his mind. +QKDbHw244lA-00038-00031803-00032603 Behind him is a chained girls in tatters. +QKDbHw244lA-00039-00032703-00033066 The man clings to the girl, +QKDbHw244lA-00040-00033161-00033603 "This girl is my novel creation!" +QKDbHw244lA-00041-00033678-00033903 and says that while laughing. +QKDbHw244lA-00042-00034383-00035103 Emotionlessly, she beheads the man. +QKDbHw244lA-00043-00035257-00035803 Without even realizing his own demise, +QKDbHw244lA-00044-00035826-00036123 he laughed till his last. +QKDbHw244lA-00045-00037883-00038083 Recording: Nest of Madness Chapter 4 +QKDbHw244lA-00046-00038303-00039003 After making sure that the threat is eliminated, the woman unchains the girl. +QKDbHw244lA-00047-00039155-00039603 As soon as she hold her hand towards the girl... +QKDbHw244lA-00048-00039673-00039973 The girl attacks the her. +QKDbHw244lA-00049-00040300-00040803 The girl brandishes her evil that she has concealed. +QKDbHw244lA-00050-00040914-00041613 The serial killer has been teaching her to become a murderer like him. +QKDbHw244lA-00051-00041762-00042160 The woman has no choice left. +QKDbHw244lA-00052-00042239-00043036 She takes the attack with her prosthetic arm and thrusts the point of her sword into the girl's body. +QKDbHw244lA-00053-00043603-00044163 The girl's pupil slowly regains its light. +QKDbHw244lA-00054-00044293-00044690 "mo...th...er" +QKDbHw244lA-00055-00044830-00045330 She hold out her fingers as if seeking the happiness that is lost. +QKDbHw244lA-00056-00045330-00045730 And slowly losing her strength. +QKDbHw244lA-00057-00046280-00046780 The woman who confides in her strenght asks herself. +QKDbHw244lA-00058-00046933-00047433 "What is the purpose of having this strength?"... +QKDbHw244lA-00059-00047527-00048126 However, the dead girl can never give her the answer. +QKDbHw244lA-00060-00048323-00049003 In the stillness, the only thing that echoes is the sound of blood dripping. +QLSwNkELvuU-00000-00000009-00000336 There is some controversy related to the use of p-values. +QLSwNkELvuU-00001-00000336-00000902 So, why p-values are the most common waythat we use for statistical inference now? +QLSwNkELvuU-00002-00000902-00001191 There are issues with technique. +QLSwNkELvuU-00003-00001191-00001347 Some of the issues are fundamental, +QLSwNkELvuU-00004-00001347-00001851 like some people claim that the null hypothesis significance testing +QLSwNkELvuU-00005-00001851-00002019 is an illogical approach. +QLSwNkELvuU-00006-00002019-00002268 It doesn't answer the question we want to answer, +QLSwNkELvuU-00007-00002268-00002526 and it focuses on the incorrect thing. +QLSwNkELvuU-00008-00002526-00002892 Also, there is some evidence that +QLSwNkELvuU-00009-00002892-00003165 if we base our publication decisions on, +QLSwNkELvuU-00010-00003165-00003345 which studies get published and which are not, +QLSwNkELvuU-00011-00003345-00003489 on the p-values, +QLSwNkELvuU-00012-00003489-00003789 that will distort the body of knowledge. +QLSwNkELvuU-00013-00003789-00004383 So only studies that support the hypothesis are going to be accepted, +QLSwNkELvuU-00014-00004383-00004677 therefore there is bias towards confirmation. +QLSwNkELvuU-00015-00004677-00005226 Some of these problems are not specific to null hypothesis significance testing, +QLSwNkELvuU-00016-00005226-00005457 but it's still useful to understand, +QLSwNkELvuU-00017-00005457-00005856 what limitations and what common misunderstandings there are +QLSwNkELvuU-00018-00005856-00006024 about these techniques. +QLSwNkELvuU-00019-00006024-00007137 So this slide lists six different statements about +QLSwNkELvuU-00020-00007137-00007347 null hypothesis significance testing. +QLSwNkELvuU-00021-00007347-00007590 Assume that we have identified, +QLSwNkELvuU-00022-00007683-00008214 that p is less than 0.01 in our study. +QLSwNkELvuU-00023-00008214-00008607 Does it mean that we have disproven the null hypothesis? +QLSwNkELvuU-00024-00008607-00008799 That there is no evidence, +QLSwNkELvuU-00025-00008799-00009075 that there's no difference in the populations. +QLSwNkELvuU-00026-00009075-00009507 Have we found the probability that the null hypothesis is true? +QLSwNkELvuU-00027-00009507-00009804 at one percent probability level? +QLSwNkELvuU-00028-00009804-00010233 Have we proven an experimental hypothesis that there is a difference? +QLSwNkELvuU-00029-00010233-00010653 Can we deduce the probability of an experimental hypothesis being true? +QLSwNkELvuU-00030-00010653-00011085 We know that if we rejected the null hypothesis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00031-00011085-00011454 the probability that we are making a wrong decision is small, +QLSwNkELvuU-00032-00011454-00011820 or we have a reliable finding in the sense that +QLSwNkELvuU-00033-00011820-00012123 if this experiment was repeated then +QLSwNkELvuU-00034-00012123-00012657 the repeated replication would arrive to the same result. +QLSwNkELvuU-00035-00012657-00012900 All of these are false. +QLSwNkELvuU-00036-00012900-00013394 These are commonly held beliefs listed in the Strategic Management Journal, +QLSwNkELvuU-00037-00013394-00013656 and you can see these all over in published articles, +QLSwNkELvuU-00038-00013656-00013755 but they're not true, +QLSwNkELvuU-00039-00013755-00014001 because p-value doesn't tell us anything, +QLSwNkELvuU-00040-00014001-00014346 these things at least, directly. +QLSwNkELvuU-00041-00014346-00014784 So we have to understand the criticisms of the p-value. +QLSwNkELvuU-00042-00014784-00015174 And there are three main points in the criticism. +QLSwNkELvuU-00043-00015174-00015591 One is that the p-value doesn't really tell us +QLSwNkELvuU-00044-00015591-00015711 what we want to know. +QLSwNkELvuU-00045-00015711-00015897 So we want to know, +QLSwNkELvuU-00046-00015897-00016074 when we have our sample data, +QLSwNkELvuU-00047-00016074-00016368 we have calculated something from the sample, +QLSwNkELvuU-00048-00016368-00016581 we want to know how certain we are +QLSwNkELvuU-00049-00016581-00016842 there is an effect in the population. +QLSwNkELvuU-00050-00016842-00017178 P-value doesn't tell us that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00051-00017178-00017739 it tells us, what is the probability of getting the effect that we just got +QLSwNkELvuU-00052-00017739-00017997 in the hypothetical scenario, +QLSwNkELvuU-00053-00017997-00018282 that there is no effect in the population. +QLSwNkELvuU-00054-00018282-00018519 So given these data, +QLSwNkELvuU-00055-00018519-00018906 the probability of the null hypothesis being true is not the same as, +QLSwNkELvuU-00056-00018906-00019128 what is the probability of this data, +QLSwNkELvuU-00057-00019128-00019353 given the null hypothesis is true. +QLSwNkELvuU-00058-00019353-00019623 So p-value doesn't really tell us, +QLSwNkELvuU-00059-00019623-00019800 what we would like to know. +QLSwNkELvuU-00060-00019800-00020067 But we so much wanted it to tell us that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00061-00020067-00020259 that we nevertheless often say that +QLSwNkELvuU-00062-00020259-00020811 p-value is evidence for an existence of an effect, +QLSwNkELvuU-00063-00020811-00021162 whereas in reality, it is only indirect evidence at best. +QLSwNkELvuU-00064-00021222-00021519 There's also another criticism, +QLSwNkELvuU-00065-00021519-00021819 another angle to the criticism. +QLSwNkELvuU-00066-00021819-00022059 It is that the p-values are illogical. +QLSwNkELvuU-00067-00022059-00022530 So the idea of the p-value is based on its, +QLSwNkELvuU-00068-00022530-00023007 you could think of it as deductive reasoning. +QLSwNkELvuU-00069-00023007-00023163 So the idea here is that +QLSwNkELvuU-00070-00023163-00023472 if the null hypothesis is true, +QLSwNkELvuU-00071-00023472-00023799 then we should not observe data. +QLSwNkELvuU-00072-00023799-00024087 We observe certain kind of data, +QLSwNkELvuU-00073-00024087-00024459 therefore the null hypothesis can't be true. +QLSwNkELvuU-00074-00024459-00024927 If these are statements, +QLSwNkELvuU-00075-00024927-00025101 that have absolute truth values. +QLSwNkELvuU-00076-00025101-00025641 So if null hypothesis, then not data, +QLSwNkELvuU-00077-00025808-00026088 if data, therefore not null hypothesis. +QLSwNkELvuU-00078-00026088-00026189 Works well, +QLSwNkELvuU-00079-00026189-00026436 but the problem is that +QLSwNkELvuU-00080-00026436-00026818 the null hypothesis is a probabilistic statement. +QLSwNkELvuU-00081-00026818-00027148 So we say that if the null hypothesis is true, +QLSwNkELvuU-00082-00027148-00027475 then observing a data is very unlikely. +QLSwNkELvuU-00083-00027475-00027817 So the p-value quantifies that likelihood. +QLSwNkELvuU-00084-00027817-00028314 So we just say that it's unlikely to have that kind of observations by chance only. +QLSwNkELvuU-00085-00028314-00028464 We get an observation, +QLSwNkELvuU-00086-00028464-00029074 we cannot conclude that the null hypothesis is very unlikely. +QLSwNkELvuU-00087-00029137-00029263 This is not logically valid. +QLSwNkELvuU-00088-00029263-00029494 One way to understand, +QLSwNkELvuU-00089-00029494-00029647 why this is not logically valid, +QLSwNkELvuU-00090-00029647-00030097 is to just put some meaningful statementsinstead of the null hypothesis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00091-00030097-00030274 and D* the data. +QLSwNkELvuU-00092-00030274-00030505 So this one could be for example, +QLSwNkELvuU-00093-00030505-00030769 a classic example is that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00094-00030769-00031081 if a person is hanged, +QLSwNkELvuU-00095-00031081-00031237 then the person is dead, +QLSwNkELvuU-00096-00031237-00031654 a person is not dead, therefore the person was not hanged. +QLSwNkELvuU-00097-00031654-00031833 So the null hypothesis is, +QLSwNkELvuU-00098-00031833-00032200 that person is hanged, the observed consequence is that he's dead, +QLSwNkELvuU-00099-00032200-00032551 then if he's not dead, then he was not hanged. +QLSwNkELvuU-00100-00032551-00032644 It works well. +QLSwNkELvuU-00101-00032644-00033034 When probabilistic statements are made, +QLSwNkELvuU-00102-00033034-00033160 it breaks apart. +QLSwNkELvuU-00103-00033160-00033496 So a classic example is that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00104-00033496-00033694 if a person is American, +QLSwNkELvuU-00105-00033694-00034126 then a person is very unlikely to be a member of the Congress, +QLSwNkELvuU-00106-00034126-00034417 because Congress has some hundreds of people, +QLSwNkELvuU-00107-00034417-00034687 and there are hundreds of millions people in America. +QLSwNkELvuU-00108-00034687-00035041 So it's very unlikely that an American is a member of a Congress. +QLSwNkELvuU-00109-00035041-00035467 Then we observe that the person is a member of a Congress, +QLSwNkELvuU-00110-00035467-00036013 we cannot make the inference that it is veryunlikely that the person is an American, +QLSwNkELvuU-00111-00036013-00036331 because you have to be American to be a member of the Congress. +QLSwNkELvuU-00112-00036331-00036649 So when we move to probabilistic statements, +QLSwNkELvuU-00113-00036649-00036880 from these true and false statements, +QLSwNkELvuU-00114-00036880-00037132 which have absolute values, +QLSwNkELvuU-00115-00037132-00037354 then things break apart. +QLSwNkELvuU-00116-00037354-00037657 Then the final criticism, +QLSwNkELvuU-00117-00037657-00037861 which I think is the most important one, +QLSwNkELvuU-00118-00037861-00038125 and most commonly misunderstood, +QLSwNkELvuU-00119-00038125-00038605 is that the small p-value doesn't tell us, +QLSwNkELvuU-00120-00038605-00038845 whether there is an important effect. +QLSwNkELvuU-00121-00038845-00039268 It only tells us something about the plausibilityof +QLSwNkELvuU-00122-00039319-00039598 the effect being zero in the population. +QLSwNkELvuU-00123-00039598-00039994 There are many effects +QLSwNkELvuU-00124-00039994-00040408 that are not zero but are so small that they don't make any difference. +QLSwNkELvuU-00125-00040408-00040606 And p-value doesn't tell us, +QLSwNkELvuU-00126-00040606-00040912 whether an effect is meaningfully large. +QLSwNkELvuU-00127-00040912-00041329 You have to interpret other statistics to understand that. +QLSwNkELvuU-00128-00041329-00041740 And this is a big problem because quite often you see articles, +QLSwNkELvuU-00129-00041740-00041998 for example, applying regression analysis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00130-00041998-00042316 they conclude that an effect is statistically significant, +QLSwNkELvuU-00131-00042316-00042691 and after that, they don't really interpret +QLSwNkELvuU-00132-00042691-00042847 whether the effect is large or not. +QLSwNkELvuU-00133-00042847-00043060 They just say that it's not zero, +QLSwNkELvuU-00134-00043060-00043315 therefore we have an interesting result. +QLSwNkELvuU-00135-00043315-00043477 It doesn't work that way. +QLSwNkELvuU-00136-00043477-00043720 You have to have a meaningfully large effect +QLSwNkELvuU-00137-00043720-00043846 to have an interesting result. +QLSwNkELvuU-00138-00043846-00044185 And p-value doesn't tell you that, unfortunately. +QLSwNkELvuU-00139-00044185-00044488 So p-values have these issues, +QLSwNkELvuU-00140-00044488-00044632 they are misunderstood and +QLSwNkELvuU-00141-00044632-00045085 they have some fundamental issues and also +QLSwNkELvuU-00142-00045085-00045283 the way we use p-value, +QLSwNkELvuU-00143-00045283-00045577 to judge, which papers are publishable and which are not, +QLSwNkELvuU-00144-00045577-00045688 is problematic. +QLSwNkELvuU-00145-00045688-00045979 So there have been some efforts to address these issues. +QLSwNkELvuU-00146-00045979-00046312 One extreme is that +QLSwNkELvuU-00147-00046312-00046720 a journal and some journals are banning null hypothesis significance testing. +QLSwNkELvuU-00148-00046720-00047122 So if your article includes any p-values, +QLSwNkELvuU-00149-00047122-00047788 don't try to submit it to Basic and Applied Social Psychology, for example. +QLSwNkELvuU-00150-00047788-00048391 They will send every article that has p-values back to the author, +QLSwNkELvuU-00151-00048391-00048586 and tell the authors to remove the p-values. +QLSwNkELvuU-00152-00048586-00049060 Strategic Management Journal is de-emphasizing p-values too. +QLSwNkELvuU-00153-00049060-00049498 So there is a trend of de-emphasizing or even outright banning p-value. +QLSwNkELvuU-00154-00049498-00049687 So that's one way of addressing the issue. +QLSwNkELvuU-00155-00049687-00050470 Another way of addressing the issue is related to the choice of, +QLSwNkELvuU-00156-00050470-00050569 which studies are published? +QLSwNkELvuU-00157-00050569-00050845 So if we only publish studies +QLSwNkELvuU-00158-00050845-00051139 that have small p-values, +QLSwNkELvuU-00159-00051139-00051523 then we will inflate the false positive rates, +QLSwNkELvuU-00160-00051523-00051757 and we will also bias the results. +QLSwNkELvuU-00161-00051814-00052123 Why that's the case I will explain in another video. +QLSwNkELvuU-00162-00052123-00052501 But a way to address this problem is, +QLSwNkELvuU-00163-00052501-00052735 that studies are registered. +QLSwNkELvuU-00164-00052735-00052960 So before you analyze your data, +QLSwNkELvuU-00165-00052960-00053188 before you collect your sample, +QLSwNkELvuU-00166-00053188-00053362 you write a study plan, +QLSwNkELvuU-00167-00053362-00053653 and then you submit it to an online repository that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00168-00053863-00054076 tells the readers, what you're planning to do. +QLSwNkELvuU-00169-00054076-00054253 And that will be reviewed, +QLSwNkELvuU-00170-00054253-00054555 instead of your paper with the results. +QLSwNkELvuU-00171-00054555-00054964 Then when your research plan is being reviewed, +QLSwNkELvuU-00172-00054964-00055177 then that means that you have actually, +QLSwNkELvuU-00173-00055177-00055459 your study is not being reviewed based on, +QLSwNkELvuU-00174-00055459-00055720 whether the p-values are small or not, +QLSwNkELvuU-00175-00055720-00056089 but it's based, the review is based on the strength of the design, +QLSwNkELvuU-00176-00056089-00056521 which is a much more meaningful metric for quality +QLSwNkELvuU-00177-00056521-00056683 than the p-value. +QLSwNkELvuU-00178-00056683-00056941 So this is another, registered reports, +QLSwNkELvuU-00179-00056941-00057370 an upcoming trend that you should be aware of. +QLSwNkELvuU-00180-00057370-00057883 There are lots of readings about controversies, +QLSwNkELvuU-00181-00057883-00058591 and I really like the paper by Nuzzo in Nature about statistical errors. +QLSwNkELvuU-00182-00058591-00058741 It's a three or four-page paper +QLSwNkELvuU-00183-00058741-00059101 that explains these issues that I went through in this presentation, +QLSwNkELvuU-00184-00059101-00059470 and it's well worth the time reading. +QLSwNkELvuU-00185-00059470-00059967 Then there's the question of, can we do better? +QLSwNkELvuU-00186-00059967-00060712 So the null hypothesis significance testing,the p-value and the confidence interval, +QLSwNkELvuU-00187-00060712-00060877 they suffer from the same problem, +QLSwNkELvuU-00188-00060877-00060966 so can we do better? +QLSwNkELvuU-00189-00060966-00061195 So what alternatives do we have? +QLSwNkELvuU-00190-00061195-00061507 So if we ban null hypothesis significance testing, +QLSwNkELvuU-00191-00061507-00061687 we ban confidence intervals, +QLSwNkELvuU-00192-00061687-00061900 then what's remaining? +QLSwNkELvuU-00193-00061900-00062278 Not reporting anything about the precision of the estimates, +QLSwNkELvuU-00194-00062278-00062428 that would not be a good idea. +QLSwNkELvuU-00195-00062428-00062710 So can we do better? +QLSwNkELvuU-00196-00062710-00062926 So ultimately we want to know, +QLSwNkELvuU-00197-00062926-00063301 or say something about the truth value of the effect in the population. +QLSwNkELvuU-00198-00063301-00063712 So instead of saying that the p-value, +QLSwNkELvuU-00199-00063712-00064036 when we observe that we reject a null hypothesis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00200-00064036-00064249 we would like to say, +QLSwNkELvuU-00201-00064249-00064789 how confident we are that the null hypothesis is true in the population. +QLSwNkELvuU-00202-00064789-00065079 But we don't know that based on the p-value. +QLSwNkELvuU-00203-00065079-00065344 We can know that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00204-00065344-00066094 if we know, what is the distribution of the true hypothesis in the population? +QLSwNkELvuU-00205-00066094-00066277 So let's take an example. +QLSwNkELvuU-00206-00066277-00066517 Let's take an example of clairvoyance. +QLSwNkELvuU-00207-00066517-00066965 So we have a hypothetical example, +QLSwNkELvuU-00208-00066965-00067256 where we throw two dice, +QLSwNkELvuU-00209-00067256-00067604 and we ask a person to guess the two dice. +QLSwNkELvuU-00210-00067604-00067886 They can either guess the two dice, +QLSwNkELvuU-00211-00067886-00068069 or if they can see the future, +QLSwNkELvuU-00212-00068069-00068273 they will know what the two dice are, +QLSwNkELvuU-00213-00068273-00068438 and they can answer it correctly. +QLSwNkELvuU-00214-00068438-00068810 So if a person answers the question of two dice, +QLSwNkELvuU-00215-00068810-00068984 let's say that they are one and six, +QLSwNkELvuU-00216-00068984-00069209 if the person answers the question correctly, +QLSwNkELvuU-00217-00069209-00069506 then we reject the null hypothesis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00218-00069506-00069917 because getting two dice correctly is one out of 36, +QLSwNkELvuU-00219-00069917-00070214 and that's less than 0.05. +QLSwNkELvuU-00220-00070385-00070646 So either we have a false positive, +QLSwNkELvuU-00221-00070646-00071075 our test had revealed that the person was guessing, +QLSwNkELvuU-00222-00071075-00071396 or it's a true positive that the person actually knew +QLSwNkELvuU-00223-00071396-00071504 what the dice are gonna be, +QLSwNkELvuU-00224-00071504-00071627 so he was clairvoyant. +QLSwNkELvuU-00225-00071627-00071987 So what do we do? +QLSwNkELvuU-00226-00071987-00072341 We can if we know that based on the tests, +QLSwNkELvuU-00227-00072341-00072812 that it has 1 out of 36 false-positive rate, +QLSwNkELvuU-00228-00072812-00073094 so guessing correctly is about one out of 36. +QLSwNkELvuU-00229-00073094-00073832 And let's say that this test has a 100% success rate for clairvoyant people. +QLSwNkELvuU-00230-00073832-00074363 So if the person can foresee the dice, they must answer correctly. +QLSwNkELvuU-00231-00074363-00075122 If there are one in a million people that are clairvoyant, +QLSwNkELvuU-00232-00075122-00075434 let's say that it exists but it's fantastically rare. +QLSwNkELvuU-00233-00075434-00075623 Then we can say that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00234-00075623-00075881 if we rejected the null hypothesis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00235-00075881-00076574 the probability of the person being clairvoyant is still 1 out of about 28 000. +QLSwNkELvuU-00236-00076574-00077060 The reason being that these people, +QLSwNkELvuU-00237-00077060-00077438 who are not clairvoyant, 999 %, +QLSwNkELvuU-00238-00077438-00077897 999 999 people are not clairvoyant, +QLSwNkELvuU-00239-00077897-00078635 1 out of 36 is here, which is 27 279, +QLSwNkELvuU-00240-00078635-00078881 and the remaining are here. +QLSwNkELvuU-00241-00078881-00079100 There is one clairvoyant person, +QLSwNkELvuU-00242-00079100-00079292 who gets it correctly +QLSwNkELvuU-00243-00079292-00079490 and there are no false negatives. +QLSwNkELvuU-00244-00079490-00079790 So we compare one against 27 779. +QLSwNkELvuU-00245-00080214-00080523 So this is the idea of Bayesian statistics. +QLSwNkELvuU-00246-00080523-00080787 So we include prior information, +QLSwNkELvuU-00247-00080787-00081123 our beliefs about the prior distribution of the phenomenon +QLSwNkELvuU-00248-00081123-00081222 into our analysis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00249-00081222-00081606 and then we can, based on that prior information, +QLSwNkELvuU-00250-00081606-00081948 we can say something about the phenomena that we're studying, +QLSwNkELvuU-00251-00081948-00082299 that goes beyond the p-value. +QLSwNkELvuU-00252-00082299-00082548 The problem, of course, is that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00253-00082548-00082896 how do we know these priors, +QLSwNkELvuU-00254-00082896-00083292 how do we know that our test has 100% success rate, +QLSwNkELvuU-00255-00083292-00083817 how do we know that there are one in a million people that are clairvoyant? +QLSwNkELvuU-00256-00083817-00084081 So that's the problem of Bayesian analysis. +QLSwNkELvuU-00257-00084138-00084267 In Bayesian analysis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00258-00084267-00084567 we add information to the analysis based on, +QLSwNkELvuU-00259-00084567-00084708 what we know before the study, +QLSwNkELvuU-00260-00084708-00085173 and that allows us to make inferences that are slightly different from p-values, +QLSwNkELvuU-00261-00085173-00085431 but the problem is that how would we know? +QLSwNkELvuU-00262-00085431-00085914 The Bayesian analysis sounds attractive, +QLSwNkELvuU-00263-00085914-00086391 but it has been available for a long long time, +QLSwNkELvuU-00264-00086391-00086538 so this is not a new thing. +QLSwNkELvuU-00265-00086538-00086994 And Bayesian analysis has been coming also for a long long time. +QLSwNkELvuU-00266-00086994-00087597 For example, there's this article now that waspublished recently in Journal of Management, +QLSwNkELvuU-00267-00087597-00088116 that says that time for Bayesian analysis is now. +QLSwNkELvuU-00268-00088116-00088464 There has been this kind of articles a long time ago. +QLSwNkELvuU-00269-00088464-00089190 This is something also that you should be keeping up with. +QLSwNkELvuU-00270-00089190-00089553 So it could be that these Bayesian analyses, +QLSwNkELvuU-00271-00089553-00090099 where we include prior information to our statistical analysis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00272-00090099-00090321 it becomes more popular. +QLSwNkELvuU-00273-00090321-00090627 But nowadays it's not that commonly used. +QLSwNkELvuU-00274-00090627-00090783 I can't tell you any papers, +QLSwNkELvuU-00275-00090783-00090999 that would have an applied Bayesian logic, +QLSwNkELvuU-00276-00090999-00091173 I've applied it in one paper myself. +QLSwNkELvuU-00277-00091173-00091521 The problem with Bayesian analysis is not only the priors, +QLSwNkELvuU-00278-00091521-00091674 which you would have to know, +QLSwNkELvuU-00279-00091674-00092340 it's also that because these are not commonly used in business studies then, +QLSwNkELvuU-00280-00092340-00092793 reviewers who get these studies on their desks, +QLSwNkELvuU-00281-00092793-00092907 don't know what to do with them. +QLSwNkELvuU-00282-00092907-00093111 So we don't know, how to properly evaluate, +QLSwNkELvuU-00283-00093111-00093453 perhaps we are sceptical of those studies, for that reason. +QLSwNkELvuU-00284-00093453-00093709 So there's kind of like a chicken-and-egg problem. +QLSwNkELvuU-00285-00093709-00094222 This could be in some ways a better approach to doing statistical analysis, +QLSwNkELvuU-00286-00094222-00094615 but because we have not been doing it in the past, +QLSwNkELvuU-00287-00094615-00094786 we're not doing it now. +QLSwNkELvuU-00288-00094786-00095005 Another pragmatic approach is, +QLSwNkELvuU-00289-00095005-00095275 a pragmatic way of thinking about this is that, +QLSwNkELvuU-00290-00095275-00095443 you will have to know p-values anyway, +QLSwNkELvuU-00291-00095443-00095827 because 99% of the studies that are published, +QLSwNkELvuU-00292-00095827-00096049 at least, use p-values. +QLSwNkELvuU-00293-00096049-00096313 Once you know p-value based statistics, +QLSwNkELvuU-00294-00096313-00096580 then you can start publishing yourself. +QLSwNkELvuU-00295-00096580-00097027 Or you could spend an additional year and learning Bayesian analysis. +QLSwNkELvuU-00296-00097027-00097282 Most people will choose to go publishing, +QLSwNkELvuU-00297-00097282-00097693 because you are a PhD and then your tenure depends on that. +QMrqTjX8rcc-00000-00000024-00000376 Pioneer Campers. They're built in Australia, in Victoria +QMrqTjX8rcc-00001-00000376-00000640 Now the owner of this Onyx has brought it in +QMrqTjX8rcc-00002-00000640-00000890 to see if we can try and iron out a couple of pain points +QMrqTjX8rcc-00003-00001208-00001400 G'day I'm Ben from Beautiful Plumbing +QMrqTjX8rcc-00004-00001400-00001778 Pioneer Campers, they're solid little units, built in Australia +QMrqTjX8rcc-00005-00001778-00002030 What I like about them is that you can really tell that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00006-00002030-00002266 the design team and the people who built it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00007-00002266-00002590 made things that just work +QMrqTjX8rcc-00008-00002590-00003044 Now the thing I like most about the Pioneer Campers is the engineering +QMrqTjX8rcc-00009-00003044-00003426 Now most camper trailers are just built with 90 degree boxes +QMrqTjX8rcc-00010-00003426-00003722 So it's a lot easier to put a door on a 90 degree box +QMrqTjX8rcc-00011-00003722-00003934 but by the time you put it all together +QMrqTjX8rcc-00012-00003934-00004214 you've got a camper trailer that looks kind of boxy +QMrqTjX8rcc-00013-00004214-00004512 I don't know if boxy is a word? +QMrqTjX8rcc-00014-00004512-00004968 Now on the Pioneer Onyx, most of the panels have these beautiful angles +QMrqTjX8rcc-00015-00004968-00005182 The doors have beautiful angles +QMrqTjX8rcc-00016-00005182-00005319 and to top it all off +QMrqTjX8rcc-00017-00005319-00005752 all the folds and panels and doors follow beautiful lines down the unit +QMrqTjX8rcc-00018-00005752-00006152 so you end up with a very good looking camper +QMrqTjX8rcc-00019-00006152-00006504 Now under these beautiful doors and panels +QMrqTjX8rcc-00020-00006504-00006681 there's some awesome engineering +QMrqTjX8rcc-00021-00006681-00006972 And I'll just just give you a couple examples, right +QMrqTjX8rcc-00022-00006972-00007102 and then that'll lead on to +QMrqTjX8rcc-00023-00007102-00007270 the pain point that we're talking about +QMrqTjX8rcc-00024-00007270-00007822 So under this panel here hidden away is the kitchen +QMrqTjX8rcc-00025-00007822-00007992 Take the door for instance +QMrqTjX8rcc-00026-00007992-00008342 There's no gas struts but the door just stays up by itself +QMrqTjX8rcc-00027-00008342-00008498 It's got a light on it. Awesome +QMrqTjX8rcc-00028-00008498-00008637 Now to get the hot plate out +QMrqTjX8rcc-00029-00008637-00008984 All you need to do is pull this spring loader pin here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00030-00008984-00009166 and this just starts swinging +QMrqTjX8rcc-00031-00009166-00009276 See how smooth it is +QMrqTjX8rcc-00032-00009276-00009415 See the tolerances here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00033-00009416-00009616 How amazing is that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00034-00009616-00009847 They've cut the corner off and it just fits beautifully +QMrqTjX8rcc-00035-00009847-00010071 and you can swing it all the way out. Nice and smooth +QMrqTjX8rcc-00036-00010072-00010260 And bring it over to here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00037-00010260-00010576 And see this little bung here that's got a little hole there +QMrqTjX8rcc-00038-00010576-00010818 so when you click it in just give it a little push +QMrqTjX8rcc-00039-00010822-00011046 and it locks it in position +QMrqTjX8rcc-00040-00011046-00011562 So even when you open the glass, look how it just misses, just beautiful, right? +QMrqTjX8rcc-00041-00011562-00011814 So now you're just about ready to make a cup of tea +QMrqTjX8rcc-00042-00011814-00012080 except you've got to go over +QMrqTjX8rcc-00043-00012080-00012462 open the panel on the LPG bottle to get access to it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00044-00012462-00012720 Unhook it from the bottle holder +QMrqTjX8rcc-00045-00012720-00012834 Pick the bottle up +QMrqTjX8rcc-00046-00012834-00013154 Put it down at your feet here where you know you'll be making the cup of tea +QMrqTjX8rcc-00047-00013154-00013344 Then you've got to get your tools out +QMrqTjX8rcc-00048-00013344-00013594 Hook on the regulator to the bottle +QMrqTjX8rcc-00049-00013594-00013752 Hook it into the bottom of the hot plate +QMrqTjX8rcc-00050-00013752-00013952 Turn the gas bottle on +QMrqTjX8rcc-00051-00013952-00014184 Turn the gas hot plate on +QMrqTjX8rcc-00052-00014184-00014456 Press the sparker and it should light up +QMrqTjX8rcc-00053-00014456-00014697 so then you can make yourself a cup of tea +QMrqTjX8rcc-00054-00014697-00014994 And after that, you deserve one +QMrqTjX8rcc-00055-00014994-00015296 So you can see why the owner thinks that's a bit of a pain +QMrqTjX8rcc-00056-00015296-00015544 and frankly I can see his point +QMrqTjX8rcc-00057-00015544-00016024 Get it? Pain point? Dad's joke. Stop it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00058-00016024-00016458 So the Pioneer Onyx comes with a gas regulator on it already +QMrqTjX8rcc-00059-00016458-00016800 and also a plumbed in gas line okay +QMrqTjX8rcc-00060-00016800-00017048 So this line here goes to the hot water system +QMrqTjX8rcc-00061-00017052-00017360 that's located behind this door here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00062-00017360-00017604 Now this isn't to standard anymore +QMrqTjX8rcc-00063-00017604-00017838 This regulator needs to be slightly higher +QMrqTjX8rcc-00064-00017838-00018000 You can't just come straight out of the top +QMrqTjX8rcc-00065-00018000-00018160 So what we're going to do anyway +QMrqTjX8rcc-00066-00018160-00018400 The regulators are nearly over five years old now +QMrqTjX8rcc-00067-00018400-00018518 so it's best to replace them +QMrqTjX8rcc-00068-00018518-00018790 because they've got like rubber diaphragms in them that tend to fail +QMrqTjX8rcc-00069-00018790-00018970 So you don't want to be out in the bush and something fail +QMrqTjX8rcc-00070-00018970-00019242 and you're not having any gas to cook stuff with and stuff +QMrqTjX8rcc-00071-00019242-00019408 So we're gonna take this regulator out +QMrqTjX8rcc-00072-00019408-00019532 Put a new one in +QMrqTjX8rcc-00073-00019532-00019812 Put a 90 degree angle on it to hook it into here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00074-00019812-00020184 Also this is the smallest gas pipe right +QMrqTjX8rcc-00075-00020184-00020358 so we're going to enlarge it, +QMrqTjX8rcc-00076-00020358-00020566 just to cope with the extra megajoule ratings +QMrqTjX8rcc-00077-00020566-00020836 from the new appliances +QMrqTjX8rcc-00078-00020836-00021008 because we're going to put a bayonet in +QMrqTjX8rcc-00079-00021008-00021246 for the barbecue and the hot plate +QMrqTjX8rcc-00080-00021246-00021502 Okay now the easiest option was just to chuck a tee in here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00081-00021502-00021698 just run it across the top of the camper +QMrqTjX8rcc-00082-00021698-00021910 and just willy nilly and it'd be fine +QMrqTjX8rcc-00083-00021910-00022076 No, totally, I wouldn't do that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00084-00022076-00022320 even if you paid me, I wouldn't do that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00085-00022320-00022484 Well, maybe. Well, it depends. +QMrqTjX8rcc-00086-00022484-00022594 If you really wanted it done +QMrqTjX8rcc-00087-00022594-00023136 and you paid a bit of money, then we could discuss it. +QMrqTjX8rcc-00088-00023136-00023294 Okay so I've come up with a solution +QMrqTjX8rcc-00089-00023294-00023622 to try and iron out some of these pain points +QMrqTjX8rcc-00090-00023622-00023918 This here is a wet storage +QMrqTjX8rcc-00091-00023918-00024332 so you can put stuff like hoses in there +QMrqTjX8rcc-00092-00024332-00024644 wetsuits, bathers, even rubbish +QMrqTjX8rcc-00093-00024644-00024882 just stuff you don't want to have in the camper +QMrqTjX8rcc-00094-00024882-00024998 to get to get smelly +QMrqTjX8rcc-00095-00024998-00025266 So my thoughts are I'm going to try to install +QMrqTjX8rcc-00096-00025266-00025502 a couple of gas bayonets in here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00097-00025502-00025848 so it's very close for the hot plate to hook onto +QMrqTjX8rcc-00098-00025848-00026152 Also what's going to be good about it is that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00099-00026152-00026398 when this door is shut the bushes aren't going to hit it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00100-00026398-00026695 It's going to be not as much dust and rocks hitting it or something +QMrqTjX8rcc-00101-00026695-00026775 It is protected +QMrqTjX8rcc-00102-00026776-00027154 and also it keeps the beautiful lines and everything +QMrqTjX8rcc-00103-00027154-00027544 because you're not seeing these bayonets hanging off the bottom of it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00104-00027544-00027722 so stay tuned +QMrqTjX8rcc-00105-00027722-00027986 and we'll show you what it's like on the other side of the build +QMrqTjX8rcc-00106-00028066-00028416 G'day guys, the Pioneer Onyx is all sorted +QMrqTjX8rcc-00107-00028416-00028760 I'll just show you a quick rundown of what i did +QMrqTjX8rcc-00108-00028760-00028904 Just open this up here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00109-00028904-00029356 So we've put on a new gas regulator okay +QMrqTjX8rcc-00110-00029356-00029602 We've enlarged the gas pipe down here, sleeved it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00111-00029602-00029954 These are the information stickers that you need to put on +QMrqTjX8rcc-00112-00029954-00030200 and the license that attaches along with it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00113-00030200-00030448 You can see it's got a nice new flexi on there as well +QMrqTjX8rcc-00114-00030448-00030820 which is you don't need any tools to to hook that on +QMrqTjX8rcc-00115-00030820-00030894 That's what I've done +QMrqTjX8rcc-00116-00030894-00031132 And also the hot water system down here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00117-00031132-00031342 That line sort of comes in and they all join +QMrqTjX8rcc-00118-00031342-00031710 in a tee underneath the water containers and stuff here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00119-00031710-00032000 so it's all kept up underneath +QMrqTjX8rcc-00120-00032000-00032195 I'll just show you down here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00121-00032198-00032322 where I put the bayonets +QMrqTjX8rcc-00122-00032322-00032504 It turned out really really sweet +QMrqTjX8rcc-00123-00032504-00032944 So I've got one up here which is for the barbecue +QMrqTjX8rcc-00124-00032944-00033180 and this one here is for the hot plate +QMrqTjX8rcc-00125-00033180-00033372 Now you see how I've put them on a bit of an angle +QMrqTjX8rcc-00126-00033372-00033720 because his door hangs down like that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00127-00033720-00034184 So I wanted to make sure that that wasn't affecting the barbecue bayonets +QMrqTjX8rcc-00128-00034184-00034334 Okay I'll just show you how easy it is +QMrqTjX8rcc-00129-00034334-00034554 to hook the barbecue up +QMrqTjX8rcc-00130-00034554-00034744 So I've got my three meter hose okay +QMrqTjX8rcc-00131-00034744-00034860 You grab your bayonet end +QMrqTjX8rcc-00132-00034860-00035047 Down here you'll see it's got a dust plug +QMrqTjX8rcc-00133-00035048-00035320 Easy, just pop that out +QMrqTjX8rcc-00134-00035320-00035586 Stick it in there, give it a twist so it locks in there +QMrqTjX8rcc-00135-00036040-00036290 Okay that's got a dust plug right, just pop that out too +QMrqTjX8rcc-00136-00036290-00036408 No gas is going to come out +QMrqTjX8rcc-00137-00036408-00036668 even though this whole hose is live now +QMrqTjX8rcc-00138-00036668-00036980 So here just just feed it through your normal bottle +QMrqTjX8rcc-00139-00036980-00037175 What I normally do is just put my thumb on it like this +QMrqTjX8rcc-00140-00037175-00037496 Okay get through, put your thumb on it +QMrqTjX8rcc-00141-00037496-00037630 and pop it on like that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00142-00037630-00037800 and then you can see at the top here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00143-00037800-00037928 We just turn it on +QMrqTjX8rcc-00144-00037928-00038100 Get a little bit of a spark +QMrqTjX8rcc-00145-00038100-00038266 You can see it light up +QMrqTjX8rcc-00146-00038266-00038444 Okay so that's good to go +QMrqTjX8rcc-00147-00038444-00038590 It's normally got grill in there of course +QMrqTjX8rcc-00148-00038590-00038854 but it's a lot lighter when we're doing that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00149-00039072-00039194 Okay so just to pack it up +QMrqTjX8rcc-00150-00039194-00039554 Again put your thumb on, it pops off easy enough +QMrqTjX8rcc-00151-00039554-00039874 Grab your plug, pop that back in there +QMrqTjX8rcc-00152-00040278-00040610 Take it off, get your dust plug +QMrqTjX8rcc-00153-00040888-00040976 Pop that back in there +QMrqTjX8rcc-00154-00040976-00041124 Easy as that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00155-00041124-00041320 Roll up your hose +QMrqTjX8rcc-00156-00041446-00041798 And you can pack that, usually just chuck it on top of the barbie +QMrqTjX8rcc-00157-00041798-00041912 And now the hot plate +QMrqTjX8rcc-00158-00041912-00042234 Super easy. I love this. Check this out +QMrqTjX8rcc-00159-00042234-00042354 Open it up +QMrqTjX8rcc-00160-00042354-00042680 Amazing door, just stays there without gas struts, still don't know how it works +QMrqTjX8rcc-00161-00042680-00042934 Pull this little spring-loaded catch here +QMrqTjX8rcc-00162-00042934-00043124 that just slides out right all the way +QMrqTjX8rcc-00163-00043124-00043344 Lock it into position there, clip +QMrqTjX8rcc-00164-00043344-00043492 Grab the gas hose +QMrqTjX8rcc-00165-00043492-00043674 It doesn't matter what you put on first +QMrqTjX8rcc-00166-00043674-00043938 I always like to put the bayonet on first +QMrqTjX8rcc-00167-00044094-00044180 Chuck that in +QMrqTjX8rcc-00168-00044180-00044310 This is only a 1.2 meter +QMrqTjX8rcc-00169-00044310-00044510 because it needs to be pretty short +QMrqTjX8rcc-00170-00044510-00044686 so it doesn't get in the way when you make the cup of tea +QMrqTjX8rcc-00171-00044686-00044942 All you gotta do then is just push it onto the bottom +QMrqTjX8rcc-00172-00044942-00045144 So it's connected, all good +QMrqTjX8rcc-00173-00045144-00045306 Open this up +QMrqTjX8rcc-00174-00045306-00045447 Now you push it in +QMrqTjX8rcc-00175-00045448-00045588 Give it a couple sparks +QMrqTjX8rcc-00176-00045588-00045791 See there it is. Lit up nice +QMrqTjX8rcc-00177-00045791-00045946 so you start making your cup of tea +QMrqTjX8rcc-00178-00045946-00046128 Very easy to do +QMrqTjX8rcc-00179-00046128-00046392 So now you're cooking with gas +QMrqTjX8rcc-00180-00046392-00046503 How easy is that +QMrqTjX8rcc-00181-00046662-00046887 There it is. Pioneer Camper Onyx +QMrqTjX8rcc-00182-00046887-00047010 So if you've got one of these +QMrqTjX8rcc-00183-00047010-00047298 and you're thinking about maybe making it a little bit easier +QMrqTjX8rcc-00184-00047298-00047480 Give us a call +QMrqTjX8rcc-00185-00047480-00047654 So we've got a large workshop +QMrqTjX8rcc-00186-00047654-00047924 Now, many years ago, I worked as a plumber +QMrqTjX8rcc-00187-00047924-00048218 at a company called Heeshen Shipyards over in Holland +QMrqTjX8rcc-00188-00048218-00048496 Now they build these luxury aluminum super-yachts +QMrqTjX8rcc-00189-00048496-00048704 Now, it was there that I was taught to tig weld +QMrqTjX8rcc-00190-00048704-00048894 because I had to make up brackets sometimes +QMrqTjX8rcc-00191-00048894-00049164 where there weren't any support for these pipes +QMrqTjX8rcc-00192-00049164-00049268 that I was putting in +QMrqTjX8rcc-00193-00049268-00049586 So it's very easy for me to fabricate brackets +QMrqTjX8rcc-00194-00049586-00049888 to hold bayonets or water connectors or something +QMrqTjX8rcc-00195-00049888-00050146 for your caravan or camper +QMrqTjX8rcc-00196-00050146-00050508 to protect them from branches, bushes or just to support them +QMrqTjX8rcc-00197-00050676-00050992 I don't know why. Sometimes, I just find it hard to concentrate +QMrqTjX8rcc-00198-00051255-00051516 So if you, like me, live in the best city in Australia +QMrqTjX8rcc-00199-00051516-00051782 and you would like an extra gas bayonet put in your caravan +QMrqTjX8rcc-00200-00051782-00051916 or you think there might be a gas leak +QMrqTjX8rcc-00201-00051916-00052312 or you just need your gas certified on your camper or caravan +QMrqTjX8rcc-00202-00052312-00052422 or even think, "I wouldn't mind +QMrqTjX8rcc-00203-00052422-00052648 having a little hot water system plumbed in, +QMrqTjX8rcc-00204-00052648-00052812 or even an extra water tank" +QMrqTjX8rcc-00205-00052812-00052940 give Beautiful Plumbing a call +QMrqTjX8rcc-00206-00052940-00053038 We'll be happy to help +QMrqTjX8rcc-00207-00053038-00053166 Hey thanks for watching +QMuQddVqV1A-00000-00000056-00000180 Chapter 6: The best work out +QMuQddVqV1A-00001-00000354-00000662 Sucked warrior +QMuQddVqV1A-00002-00000818-00001010 The goal is destiny, destiny is the goal +QMuQddVqV1A-00003-00001010-00001282 Eat protein +QMuQddVqV1A-00004-00001480-00001698 Protect your catabolic hormones +QMuQddVqV1A-00005-00001814-00001912 Look at my breasts +QMuQddVqV1A-00006-00001950-00002022 Agressive +QMuQddVqV1A-00007-00002022-00002118 Sensual +QMuQddVqV1A-00008-00002118-00002240 Agressive +QMuQddVqV1A-00009-00002240-00002322 Sensual +QMuQddVqV1A-00010-00002322-00002576 Sucked warrior! +QMuQddVqV1A-00011-00002664-00002822 Hello, warrior +QMuQddVqV1A-00012-00002866-00003270 Are you in quarantine and you go down for bread every day four or five times? +QMuQddVqV1A-00013-00003334-00003547 That's bad because bread is fattening +QMuQddVqV1A-00014-00003547-00003926 You have a tutorial on how to make bread on our channel. +QMuQddVqV1A-00015-00003929-00004240 However, no one thinks about the eggs +QMuQddVqV1A-00016-00004326-00004456 Eggs!!!! +QMuQddVqV1A-00017-00004616-00004930 In five seconds, warrior, I'm going to teach you how to lay +QMuQddVqV1A-00018-00004930-00005234 your own XXL eggs +QMuQddVqV1A-00019-00005234-00005368 XXL eggs +QMuQddVqV1A-00020-00005372-00005424 Let's go! +QMuQddVqV1A-00021-00005946-00006230 I point this out for obvious reasons +QMuQddVqV1A-00026-00008870-00009260 Well, warrior, here's our first egg +QMuQddVqV1A-00027-00009260-00009406 This work out is brutal +QMuQddVqV1A-00028-00009440-00009732 to strengthen core and abductor +QMuQddVqV1A-00029-00009834-00010018 Sucked warrior +QMuQddVqV1A-00030-00010040-00010356 If I keep squad over egg for a month +QMuQddVqV1A-00031-00010356-00010516 i can have a chicken +QMuQddVqV1A-00032-00010568-00010656 but +QMuQddVqV1A-00033-00010660-00010790 I'm not interested +QMuQddVqV1A-00034-00010802-00011226 It all depends on your intentions to create muscle mass +QMuQddVqV1A-00035-00011358-00011456 Now, warrior +QMuQddVqV1A-00036-00011456-00011798 you can close the cycle of muscle growth +QMuQddVqV1A-00037-00011878-00012334 by putting in your own protein and eating it, too. +QMuQddVqV1A-00038-00012658-00013047 Eat your own eggs +QMuQddVqV1A-00039-00013047-00013384 Make a squat over an egg and you get a chicken +QMuQddVqV1A-00040-00013384-00013702 Ask Cardiaco +QMuQddVqV1A-00041-00013913-00014069 There is a chicken +QMuQddVqV1A-00042-00014078-00014228 in your bathroom +QMuQddVqV1A-00043-00014228-00014341 I like chickens +QMuQddVqV1A-00044-00015194-00015291 5 minutes earlier +QMuQddVqV1A-00045-00015291-00015458 It's just that I don't know how to lay eggs +QMuQddVqV1A-00046-00015458-00015588 I mean, I lay an egg +QMuQddVqV1A-00047-00015588-00015796 But I haven't laid an egg in my life! +QMuQddVqV1A-00048-00015796-00015974 There's a pandemic out there +QMuQddVqV1A-00049-00015974-00016144 A lot of people are taking a chance +QMuQddVqV1A-00050-00016154-00016404 All you have to do is lay an egg +QMuQddVqV1A-00051-00016732-00016950 Well, it makes sense +QMJeJeEhC08-00000-00000365-00000955 welcome to today's video guys today we are going to be reacting to the Daily Metro crazy +QMJeJeEhC08-00001-00000955-00001866 scene and I'll be calling this segment the yes how we call it this segment the Aiya reaction +QMJeJeEhC08-00002-00001866-00002503 anytime we notice anything sauce we are going to be like this is gonna be fun trust is going +QMJeJeEhC08-00003-00002503-00002917 to be fun so other than that let's just go straight into it if you're new to this channel +QMJeJeEhC08-00004-00002917-00003042 you know what to do just subscribe +QMJeJeEhC08-00005-00003042-00004045 yo what is that guy trying to do +QMJeJeEhC08-00006-00004045-00005047 [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00007-00005047-00005866 it's like the guy [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00008-00005866-00007012 wait what did I see [Music] hey yo are you ready to do it guys so three two one +QMJeJeEhC08-00009-00007012-00008088 [Laughter] it's going to be fun guys trust me but why she dressed so beautifully is this +QMJeJeEhC08-00010-00008088-00008468 what people do at the Metro +QMJeJeEhC08-00011-00008468-00009397 wow let me go back a little bit [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00012-00009397-00009732 wow +QMJeJeEhC08-00013-00009732-00010400 a woman was sexually harassed inside Metro station in Dallas +QMJeJeEhC08-00014-00010400-00011109 I'm not approaching a woman sitting at the platform +QMJeJeEhC08-00015-00011109-00011888 thank you +QMJeJeEhC08-00016-00011888-00011988 what is that +QMJeJeEhC08-00017-00011988-00013590 after a quick conversation the man and then tries to sexually molest the woman oh +QMJeJeEhC08-00018-00013590-00014059 [Laughter] wow +QMJeJeEhC08-00019-00014059-00014543 it's like that man is trying to open the zip or something like that another one let's give +QMJeJeEhC08-00020-00014543-00015407 it to the Man +QMJeJeEhC08-00021-00015407-00015622 oh +QMJeJeEhC08-00022-00015622-00015722 another one +QMJeJeEhC08-00023-00015722-00016369 foreign +QMJeJeEhC08-00024-00016369-00017180 [Music] to him at the police station +QMJeJeEhC08-00025-00017180-00018344 [Laughter] +QMJeJeEhC08-00026-00018344-00018866 wow people really do this I've never you know +QMJeJeEhC08-00027-00018866-00020272 oh [Music] never encountered something like that before +QMJeJeEhC08-00028-00020272-00020433 hey yo let's do one for this girl +QMJeJeEhC08-00029-00020433-00021554 be comfortable +QMJeJeEhC08-00030-00021554-00022312 you know it's actually not you know normal to see people dress like this in India like +QMJeJeEhC08-00031-00022312-00022887 if it's in the U.S like fine but I've never seen anybody dressed like this in India most +QMJeJeEhC08-00032-00022887-00023237 Indian females You Know cover themselves from head to toe +QMJeJeEhC08-00033-00023237-00024251 thank you Hello friends +QMJeJeEhC08-00034-00024251-00025095 hey yo +QMJeJeEhC08-00035-00025095-00025820 wait sorry if you're a kid if you're below 18 yes you have to close your eyes you need +QMJeJeEhC08-00036-00025820-00026204 to close your eyes +QMJeJeEhC08-00037-00026204-00027108 wow is she comfortable is this how she dressed guys let me know in the comment section but +QMJeJeEhC08-00038-00027108-00027633 before that let's just give her another one +QMJeJeEhC08-00039-00027633-00028733 wait she's so comfortable sitting in the Metro wow is this what is going on in India +QMJeJeEhC08-00040-00028733-00029625 man takes bath in a metro +QMJeJeEhC08-00041-00029625-00029725 yo let's give him +QMJeJeEhC08-00042-00029725-00030339 [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00043-00030339-00032188 hey yo [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00044-00032188-00033176 he brought himself a water [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00045-00033176-00034036 [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00046-00034036-00034506 hey yo these people are crazy I think he deserves another one +QMJeJeEhC08-00047-00034506-00035007 and another one +QMJeJeEhC08-00048-00035007-00035508 and another one +QMJeJeEhC08-00049-00035508-00036203 oh he has a liquid soap too [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00050-00036203-00037047 hey yo this guy's a legend this guy is a legend what the what the f What the freaking thing +QMJeJeEhC08-00051-00037047-00037470 is she doing sorry he is he doing +QMJeJeEhC08-00052-00037470-00038555 yo would go do this yanking himself publicly in the freaking train wow he's a legend so +QMJeJeEhC08-00053-00038555-00039322 do you know what we do +QMJeJeEhC08-00054-00039322-00040496 I think he's watching something on his phone and then he's just yanking himself see +QMJeJeEhC08-00055-00040496-00041494 is this normal guys let me know is this normal is is this normal bro what don't you have +QMJeJeEhC08-00056-00041494-00042750 a girlfriend or you don't have [Music] yo yo wow +QMJeJeEhC08-00057-00042750-00043488 bro why do you have to do that in a trend in public you know this is so crazy look at +QMJeJeEhC08-00058-00043488-00044718 his face it's like yeah Yank It Off Yank It Up one more +QMJeJeEhC08-00059-00044718-00046547 hey bro you crazy dude look at this freaking face your mind is so much into +QMJeJeEhC08-00060-00046547-00046647 it +QMJeJeEhC08-00061-00046647-00047794 look at this lady here look at the lady the ladies [Laughter] this is freaking crazy let's +QMJeJeEhC08-00062-00047794-00048487 give him another we close this video +QMJeJeEhC08-00063-00048487-00048972 okay let me know if you like this type of segment or this type of video if you like +QMJeJeEhC08-00064-00048972-00049341 it let me know in the comment section I'm going to you know be more creative to give +QMJeJeEhC08-00065-00049341-00049978 you guys more content on the ieia segment so other than that it's your boy lucky Sam +QMJeJeEhC08-00066-00049978-00050347 and I'm out +QMJeJeEhC08-00067-00050347-00050694 [Music] +QMJeJeEhC08-00068-00050694-00051387 thank you +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00000-00001323-00001705 Hello everyone you autocrats here and welcome back to another reaction +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00001-00001713-00002405 So we'll be reacting to man. I runner season 1 episode 7 no clip by SMG force +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00002-00002405-00002663 so this team out a few hours ago and +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00003-00002931-00003715 Yeah, it feels great to have men are on the back in action and I was and I'm excited to +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00004-00003755-00004000 see what's gonna happen next so +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00005-00004160-00004858 Yeah, I hope you guys enjoy make sure you guys like comment subscribe turn impulse on occasions and I hope you guys enjoy this premiere +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00006-00004878-00005305 Reaction and with iron 3rd do hope you guys enjoyed and let's begin +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00007-00006032-00006232 You +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00008-00012352-00012675 All right, here we go sorry guys if I muted +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00009-00013954-00014154 Oh +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00010-00016409-00016609 Start the walkthrough +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00011-00020561-00020761 Spell books are scattered throughout the mountain +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00012-00020825-00021373 Magical abilities to fight your opponents and get around. The last one is standing wins, sir +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00013-00021395-00021724 Get spells blast paper sounds simple enough +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00014-00021787-00022309 It's a lot more complicated than that. I had a feeling you'd say that Sophia +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00015-00023011-00023211 Looks +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00016-00025174-00025374 Whoa +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00017-00025966-00026166 Check this out +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00018-00027837-00028037 Wait +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00019-00029130-00029614 Feel your job is the stay nearest protect re they think you can handle that +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00020-00029856-00030626 The next big thing is to learn this glitch, right, correct use this winter spell on launch yourself into the air +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00021-00031119-00031426 How do you do this again the MA? Oh just press the a button +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00022-00032516-00032716 Like what +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00023-00033108-00033608 That superwoman or like that skyscraper ride in six five +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00024-00035387-00035665 That's a gamebreaking glitch we call the deep mountain clint +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00025-00036255-00036670 And if you do this during the competition tas Corp servers will go down with it +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00026-00037325-00037966 That was simple because we were in training mode no one was attacking you in Sofia could alter your speed and angle +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00027-00037970-00038185 It'll be nothing like that in the tournament +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00028-00038430-00038653 Well, I'm ready to do this probably +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00029-00038933-00039154 Let's take it from the top for this +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00030-00039333-00039533 You need to head to the top of the mountain +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00031-00039743-00040349 And don't worry just use that Wenberg spell you have and focus on scaling without he was already waiting up there for you +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00032-00040911-00041492 Do you think she'll learn this glitch in town? I I really hope so +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00033-00043374-00043724 Jumping up here is the only way to get enough speed to clip through the floor +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00034-00043755-00044012 The winter snow should be enough to propel your right off +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00035-00045066-00045266 It's a shooting star +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00036-00047531-00047745 Okay, yeah, I'm fine +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00037-00047809-00048039 You can see why this is hard, huh? +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00038-00048116-00048316 the competition's on +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00039-00048359-00048559 people attacking you to +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00040-00048860-00049380 Interest we need an angle of 55 km/h and 36 degrees, right? +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00041-00049520-00049968 Try and use that mirror any vision of yours. It should help with giving the right trajectory +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00042-00051124-00051324 Hmm +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00043-00052970-00053476 Wow, yeah, you want to take a quick break load up some crunchyroll or something +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00044-00055052-00055252 Goddamnit +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00045-00055694-00055868 Hey +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00046-00055868-00056036 Everything okay in here? +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00047-00056036-00056251 come on boost boost +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00048-00056327-00056770 Just the usual go away. Licinia now is not the time. Come on +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00049-00056770-00057334 I know the Games done fast comp is tomorrow, but staying up till 3:00 a.m. Is not +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00050-00060204-00060404 I +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00051-00060419-00061102 Wanted speedrunners, I know hell you're a lot better than me. That's for sure. You really know what to say to +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00052-00061502-00061702 Resting now +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00053-00061982-00062680 Tomorrow then again, you've never needed luck. You seem concerned Oh +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00054-00063264-00063429 Bell +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00055-00063429-00063730 Just blew it scrub have to do it. Listen his day +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00056-00063795-00064216 And what the hell is project blue? Anyway, I've had a search in our company database +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00057-00064216-00064729 There's there's been no record at all of tari or Project Blue if you want answers +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00058-00064764-00065027 Then you're going to have to go find tari +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00059-00069035-00069438 Keep practicing you'll get it soon. I know you will +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00060-00069686-00070209 I've tried this hundreds of times already and I don't feel any clothes on sorry +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00061-00070282-00070560 You can do this. You just have to believe +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00062-00070633-00070833 You know +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00063-00071780-00072222 Again, sometimes it happens apparently +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00064-00072946-00073169 Believe that you could fly but not really +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00065-00073947-00074344 Come on to do it this time +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00066-00076706-00077237 Doing good so far. We're almost there +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00067-00078887-00079201 Honestly, I thought she was going to like the land with retreat or something +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00068-00079562-00079828 Only going to have one shot at this in a competition +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00069-00079880-00080503 Not to mention other players attacking while you're doing it and we haven't even touched on combat yet +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00070-00080552-00080752 You need to get back in there and do it again +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00071-00080798-00080998 We need you've got this +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00072-00081311-00081814 Don't worry sorry, you did it once you can do it again. We're gonna train you up too little man +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00073-00083241-00083441 You +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00074-00088236-00088766 So other than that guys I hope you guys enjoy the primary action and +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00075-00089001-00089193 Wow +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00076-00089193-00089993 this episode was insane and I'm excited for episode 8 and I think three more episodes until +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00077-00090183-00090463 Episode 10 and the +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00078-00090573-00090773 Season 2 I think I think +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00079-00090870-00091403 Luke said or smg4 said like 10 episodes for each season I +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00080-00091467-00091682 think that's what I thought that +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00081-00091818-00092612 That's what he said. But if I if I'm wrong then just leave a comment below if I'm wrong or not. So +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00082-00092760-00093329 drop a like if you guys did enjoy and comment down below what your thoughts and your opinions about the video and +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00083-00093357-00093610 I need more comments on my videos +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00084-00093699-00093899 but and +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00085-00093951-00094610 Also, make sure to subscribe to the channels. We're on a road to 2,000 subscribers really need 20 more +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00086-00094698-00095357 Until 2000. Oh my goodness. We are getting closer and closer every day and +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00087-00095475-00095601 I +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00088-00095601-00096140 Appreciate it and turn impulsive occasions. So you guys stay over fun every single video. So +QQ1G9_HKQ7E-00089-00096219-00096967 I hope you guys enjoyed. Thank you guys so much for watching. I will see you guys in the next video. Goodbye everyone +QTa-aB73JEQ-00000-00001464-00002984 crazy um +QTa-aB73JEQ-00001-00004064-00004384 oh +QTa-aB73JEQ-00002-00007080-00007095 we're +QTa-aB73JEQ-00003-00008016-00008584 or whatever +QTa-aB73JEQ-00004-00011072-00011384 yo i told you +QTa-aB73JEQ-00005-00012488-00014184 everybody's dead let me knock him let me knife him +QTa-aB73JEQ-00006-00014752-00014968 if you made it this far make sure click that subscribe +QTa-aB73JEQ-00007-00014968-00016984 button music +QTa-aB73JEQ-00008-00019376-00019784 who claims to be +QTa-aB73JEQ-00009-00021016-00021184 right here +QTa-aB73JEQ-00010-00024976-00025384 man +QTa-aB73JEQ-00011-00026776-00028183 on oh back +QTa-aB73JEQ-00012-00028439-00029120 think about it like think about it kids right when we were kids we learned how to speak english right +QTa-aB73JEQ-00013-00029208-00029480 because people just kept talking and we just +QTa-aB73JEQ-00014-00029536-00030032 learned but what if cats know how to speak english and animals know how to speak english +QTa-aB73JEQ-00015-00030152-00030744 but they just every time they try it goes like meow or wolf you know +QTa-aB73JEQ-00016-00040648-00040784 he's +QTa-aB73JEQ-00017-00041520-00042184 crazy +QTa-aB73JEQ-00018-00044200-00044984 uh +QTa-aB73JEQ-00019-00048112-00048904 we hit it +QVoN1kWBRXo-00000-00000692-00000998 The talent which will lead the world. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00001-00001448-00002106 It's really positive that everytime we have more young girls encouraging to do what they like... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00002-00002106-00002306 And being who they want to be. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00003-00003110-00003310 We are in WomenZ, in Barcelona. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00004-00003310-00003778 Celebrating that we have a lot of workers and enterprising women from Generation Z +QVoN1kWBRXo-00005-00003984-00004486 We are talking about people who has born from 1994, they have between 13 and 23 years old. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00006-00004494-00004884 It's a generation really creative, enterprising, innovative... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00007-00004910-00005240 They have clear ideas, they are feminist... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00008-00005240-00005644 We had a meeting with Berta Segura and Gemma Cernuda. They are two friends... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00009-00005660-00006022 One of them is dedicated to women's communication and the other to the analyses of trends in young women. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00010-00006046-00006394 We had the idea to join culture with young people and women. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00011-00006412-00006695 We are worried and occupied buy this. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00012-00006695-00007080 We thought it was great to show the talent of young women... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00013-00007080-00007398 And this is how we came up with WomenZ. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00014-00007531-00008210 Today we've explained how is this generation, what do they want, how does the society have to bring them closer... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00015-00008210-00008420 How can brands seduce them... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00016-00008730-00009070 It's an hybrid between a sesion of inspirational marketing and a music festival. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00017-00009102-00009890 We were really exited to deal with these identities and talents with their diversity... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00018-00009934-00010566 Transgenders, feminists, engaged, dynamics, makers, creatives, enterprisings... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00019-00010794-00011150 If we are talking about women Z we have to bring women Z. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00020-00011170-00011414 If not we would continue with theories without value. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00021-00011622-00012268 To see how do young girls talk, feel, think, create... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00022-00012440-00013000 It's great to have this celebration to explain what are we and what do we do. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00023-00013000-00013319 We are active, self-sufficient, self-taught... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00024-00013347-00013640 We all are girls and we all do things... +QVoN1kWBRXo-00025-00013656-00014412 It's also great to join brands and people from all disciplines. This is what happens in real life. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00026-00014438-00014980 Really complete, multidisciplinar and really realistic. +QVoN1kWBRXo-00027-00015144-00015790 We are young, we work, and this is our atmosphere so this is a really cool recognition. +QWUjlNudMXy-00000-00000646-00000838 Good mornig, Azienda Grati, Saverio speaking, how can I help you? +QWUjlNudMXy-00001-00000892-00001752 Good morning, It is Miss Romagnoli from Tutti i tipi shoes. I am calling to know if it is possible to make an appointment with the boss for an order +QWUjlNudMXy-00002-00001786-00002154 I check immediately the manager’s agenda … +QWUjlNudMXy-00003-00002234-00002454 Ehm, he is available tomorrow at 2 pm. +QWUjlNudMXy-00004-00002508-00002646 That’s perfect, see you tomorrow +QWUjlNudMXy-00005-00002684-00002790 Goodbye +QXrP_O6ji0U-00000-00000932-00001132 Rebecca, a very heated debate is currently taking place +QXrP_O6ji0U-00001-00001142-00001353 in Germany about whether Romanians, Bulgarians and +QXrP_O6ji0U-00002-00001363-00001487 other economic immigrants fleeing poverty in their +QXrP_O6ji0U-00003-00001497-00001845 own countries are exploiting our social security system. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00004-00001855-00002021 Are they? Do you understand what's going on? +QXrP_O6ji0U-00005-00002039-00002302 The debate was triggered by the fact that since January +QXrP_O6ji0U-00006-00002312-00002672 the first Bulgarian and Romanian workers and citizens +QXrP_O6ji0U-00007-00002682-00002852 have enjoyed full freedom of movement throughout +QXrP_O6ji0U-00008-00002862-00003192 the European Union. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00009-00003282-00003717 I was totally stunned that Germany, of all countries, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00010-00003727-00004014 did its utmost to delay the date on which this freedom +QXrP_O6ji0U-00011-00004050-00004309 of movement took effect for as long as it could. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00012-00004321-00004653 I'm also aghast that Germany clearly failed +QXrP_O6ji0U-00013-00004663-00004898 to prepare adequately for the change in question +QXrP_O6ji0U-00014-00004908-00005233 and that instead of this happening the CSU +QXrP_O6ji0U-00015-00005243-00005457 opted to launch a tendentially xenophobic +QXrP_O6ji0U-00016-00005467-00006124 and rather self-centred debate on the subject. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00017-00006161-00006493 But why should we have to let the Romanians and Romanians come here? +QXrP_O6ji0U-00018-00006513-00006838 Freedom of movement in the European Union, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00019-00006848-00007101 allowing citizens from all Member States +QXrP_O6ji0U-00020-00007111-00007509 to go and work anywhere in the EU, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00021-00007519-00007936 is a key principle, not just a principle of liberty. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00022-00007946-00008320 Freedom of movement enables people to seek +QXrP_O6ji0U-00023-00008333-00008739 a better life elsewhere in the EU. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00024-00008892-00009108 For workers freedom of movement also +QXrP_O6ji0U-00025-00009118-00009318 underpins the aim of levelling the playing field, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00026-00009328-00009518 embodied by the idea that people throughout +QXrP_O6ji0U-00027-00009690-00009924 the European Union should have equal opportunities. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00028-00010026-00010261 If I'm a Bulgarian or Romanian citizen who, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00029-00010336-00010561 although educated, diligent and eager to work, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00030-00010571-00010901 has no chance of making a living at home, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00031-00010911-00011184 then I can opt to try my luck elsewhere. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00032-00011194-00011576 If I work legally in Germany, then I +QXrP_O6ji0U-00033-00011586-00011825 make use of its system in the same way +QXrP_O6ji0U-00034-00011835-00012143 as any German worker. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00035-00012153-00012286 I can then send money back home +QXrP_O6ji0U-00036-00012296-00012409 to Bulgaria and Romania, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00037-00012419-00012549 creating a positive effect +QXrP_O6ji0U-00038-00012559-00012652 from this freedom of movement. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00039-00012662-00012809 So why this debate in Germany? +QXrP_O6ji0U-00040-00012819-00013143 Is there no justification for it? +QXrP_O6ji0U-00041-00013193-00013418 In my view there is no reason whatsoever +QXrP_O6ji0U-00042-00013428-00013653 for such a debate in Germany. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00043-00013663-00013878 Why? Well, firstly because Germany +QXrP_O6ji0U-00044-00013888-00014149 is the nation that in economic terms is still +QXrP_O6ji0U-00045-00014159-00014517 benefiting the most, more than anyone else, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00046-00014527-00014670 from cohesion and solidarity, of which +QXrP_O6ji0U-00047-00014680-00014894 freedom of movement is one element. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00048-00014904-00015292 And secondly because in recent years Germany +QXrP_O6ji0U-00049-00015302-00015658 and its people have very greatly benefited +QXrP_O6ji0U-00050-00015668-00016060 from the influx of Eastern Europeans, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00051-00016070-00016412 who have cared for the sick and elderly, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00052-00016422-00016701 who have worked illegally on construction sites. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00053-00016711-00016995 Many of these people were not legally employed, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00054-00017005-00017341 but the cheap labour they provided was +QXrP_O6ji0U-00055-00017351-00017634 welcomed with open arms and is still +QXrP_O6ji0U-00056-00017644-00017803 very welcome today. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00057-00017813-00018070 We've milked the possibilities of +QXrP_O6ji0U-00058-00018080-00018390 bogus self-employment to the limit. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00059-00018400-00018594 The challenge we now face is to +QXrP_O6ji0U-00060-00018604-00018777 legalise the whole situation, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00061-00018787-00019020 which far from burdening our +QXrP_O6ji0U-00062-00019030-00019266 social security systems, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00063-00019276-00019463 actually means guaranteeing social security +QXrP_O6ji0U-00064-00019473-00019676 for everyone working in Germany. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00065-00019808-00019903 What role are Sinti and Roma +QXrP_O6ji0U-00066-00019913-00020142 people playing in this debate? +QXrP_O6ji0U-00067-00020152-00020496 One problem we face in a number of +QXrP_O6ji0U-00068-00020506-00020834 Eastern and Southeastern European countries +QXrP_O6ji0U-00069-00020844-00021174 is the terrible poverty, severe marginalisation +QXrP_O6ji0U-00070-00021184-00021507 and social exclusion of Roma populations, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00071-00021517-00021765 and I believe we really need to make sure +QXrP_O6ji0U-00072-00021775-00022142 that this debate on workers' freedom +QXrP_O6ji0U-00073-00022152-00022429 of movement does not turn into a discussion +QXrP_O6ji0U-00074-00022439-00022734 that merely keeps on stirring up more +QXrP_O6ji0U-00075-00022744-00022985 anti-Sinti and anti-Roma feeling. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00076-00022995-00023387 There is a latent and unbelievably persistent +QXrP_O6ji0U-00077-00023397-00023787 anti-Gypsty sentiment, which we must counter, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00078-00023797-00024194 and I believe that the right thing to do is +QXrP_O6ji0U-00079-00024204-00024393 help the Roma who come to Germany. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00080-00024403-00024970 But at the same time we also need to review +QXrP_O6ji0U-00081-00024980-00025217 Europe's entire Roma strategy, because +QXrP_O6ji0U-00082-00025227-00025540 the circumstances faced by those living in +QXrP_O6ji0U-00083-00025550-00025939 Bulgaria and Romania as well as in Hungary +QXrP_O6ji0U-00084-00025949-00026163 and other countries in Eastern Europe, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00085-00026173-00026344 are utterly intolerable. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00086-00026354-00026597 Nonetheless, does anything still need to be done +QXrP_O6ji0U-00087-00026607-00026931 in Germany or at European level to calm the debate +QXrP_O6ji0U-00088-00026941-00027303 again and keep the system running smoothly? +QXrP_O6ji0U-00089-00027313-00027630 The tremendous differences between +QXrP_O6ji0U-00090-00027640-00028022 social security systems i n the European Union +QXrP_O6ji0U-00091-00028032-00028380 highlight the need for clarification, the need +QXrP_O6ji0U-00092-00028390-00028762 to decide how to deal with claims that arise directly +QXrP_O6ji0U-00093-00028772-00029002 as a result of this freedom of movement, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00094-00029012-00029336 how to set up social security systems where they are needed. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00095-00029346-00029913 There is also a particularly urgent need to clarify +QXrP_O6ji0U-00096-00029923-00030377 the situation of children who leave their country +QXrP_O6ji0U-00097-00030387-00030852 of origin, not just those who stay at home. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00098-00030862-00031137 Naturally the system cannot only apply to them. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00099-00031147-00031448 At the same time I believe that Germany, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00100-00031458-00031686 as the Member State with the richest economy, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00101-00031696-00031976 really cannot just go cherry-picking where +QXrP_O6ji0U-00102-00031986-00032255 freedom of movement is concerned, +QXrP_O6ji0U-00103-00032264-00032612 but has to try and increase the many benefits +QXrP_O6ji0U-00104-00032622-00032924 it yields us, as well as Europe. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00105-00032934-00033145 This will necessitate shouldering some of the load. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00106-00033155-00033428 And I maintain that the burden is not excessive. +QXrP_O6ji0U-00107-00033449-00033526 Thank you very much. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00000-00000300-00000456 Hello internet. Today we are +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00001-00000456-00000672 going to review international version of +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00002-00000672-00000933 Xiaomi Huami Amazfit +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00003-00000933-00001107 What is Xiaomi Amazfit you may ask? Well it is an +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00004-00001107-00001301 combination of functionality +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00005-00001301-00001482 and style merged in a single piece of +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00006-00001482-00001710 incredible smartwatches for very +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00007-00001710-00001932 acceptable price. I’m not going to +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00008-00001932-00002100 describe the appearance of the device +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00009-00002100-00002301 since there are plenty of pictures and +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00010-00002301-00002607 videos of it in the internet. Instead +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00011-00002607-00002772 I will notice that device has an +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00012-00002772-00002969 eye catchy “more sporty, than classic” +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00013-00002969-00003248 design, that will most likely suit the jogger +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00014-00003248-00003429 rather than man in suit +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00015-00003429-00003579 However, if you will try replace +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00016-00003579-00003795 standard 22 mm rubber straps +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00017-00003795-00004011 with something made of metal or leather +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00018-00004011-00004223 it may change a picture a bit. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00019-00004223-00004412 At first glance it may seem that backlight of +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00020-00004412-00004596 display lacks brightness +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00021-00004596-00004823 however it compensated by OLED +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00022-00004823-00005007 technology that allowing to create +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00023-00005007-00005217 very contrast images on the display and that +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00024-00005217-00005448 is why all the pictures and text will stay +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00025-00005448-00005730 readable even on the direct sunlight. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00026-00005730-00005907 Among standard functions Amazfit has heartrate +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00027-00005907-00006168 colories, milage, pace, speed and +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00028-00006168-00006351 cadence monitoring that will be +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00029-00006351-00006545 involved in one of 4 different modes +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00030-00006545-00006795 such as Walk, Run, Run Indore and Trail Run +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00031-00006795-00007047 In upcoming updates +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00032-00007047-00007284 Biking and Biking indoors mods that +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00033-00007284-00007490 already installed on the Chinese version will be +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00034-00007490-00007713 added. Lower in settings you will find some +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00035-00007713-00007920 setups for non-professional trainings. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00036-00007920-00008040 For example, watch will send you a notification that heartrate is above +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00037-00008040-00008279 predetermined limit or message that you are +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00038-00008279-00008463 running slower than my grandma. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00039-00008463-00008696 You may also set up time or distance +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00040-00008696-00008985 after overcoming which Amazfit will send +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00041-00008985-00009182 you a notification. After the certain +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00042-00009182-00009422 exercise you can see the statistics throughout +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00043-00009422-00009624 the day. Also very convenient function, also very convenient functions +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00044-00009624-00009888 that Xiaomi Band 2 lacks and Amazfit has, +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00045-00009888-00010122 is constant heartrate monitoring +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00046-00010122-00010304 that will work even if you are not use +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00047-00010304-00010514 any sport mode at a time. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00048-00010514-00010772 Amazfit has its own storage +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00049-00010772-00011015 where you can store your own music.To upload it simply connect the device +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00050-00011015-00011259 to your PC and copy/paste files +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00051-00011259-00011456 to the Music folder. You don’t need +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00052-00011456-00011625 your smartphone to be connected to play +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00053-00011625-00011822 music, however it will require some Bluetooth headphones. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00054-00011822-00012036 headphones. Another function is +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00055-00012036-00012200 sleep monitoring mode that will be +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00056-00012200-00012414 turned on automatically every time +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00057-00012414-00012600 you are going to sleep. All the +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00058-00012600-00012819 information will be recorded and you can get +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00059-00012819-00013086 access to it through your watches. Instead +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00060-00013086-00013298 of MiFit Xiaomi Amazfit prefer to +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00061-00013298-00013563 use its own application called Huami +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00062-00013563-00013797 Amazfit, that basically serves only for +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00063-00013797-00013991 synchronization with your phone and +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00064-00013991-00014213 allowing you to choose from big variety of +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00065-00014213-00014438 watch faces. And in future, i guess, there +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00066-00014438-00014648 will be even bigger choice. App also +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00067-00014648-00014868 allowing you to set up notifications By the way, +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00068-00014868-00015101 almost forget to mention that device +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00069-00015101-00015329 allowing you to read SMS right on the watches +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00070-00015329-00015540 screen. Battery life time may vary +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00071-00015540-00015753 from 2 to 5 days depends on the +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00072-00015753-00015995 usage. With the sport modes constantly on +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00073-00015995-00016251 the device will work about 1-2 days, if +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00074-00016251-00016431 you will use from time to time it may +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00075-00016431-00016668 work for about 2-3 days, and if you use it +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00076-00016668-00016755 only to count +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00077-00016755-00016989 your steps without GPS, which seems to be +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00078-00016989-00017253 eating the most of the battery life, it may work +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00079-00017253-00017511 for 4 or even 5 days. Display +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00080-00017511-00017730 protected by corning gorilla glass and can +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00081-00017730-00018012 easily withstand some accidental hits +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00082-00018012-00018228 during the usage. It may even be used +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00083-00018228-00018471 under the heavy rain or in shower, +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00084-00018471-00018681 however, I would not recommend you to use the +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00085-00018681-00018960 device for swimming. With the watchers +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00086-00018960-00019176 in the box you will find USB Cable, Charging +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00087-00019176-00019476 Dock and English User Manual. In general, +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00088-00019476-00019665 Xiaomi Huami Amazfit is very +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00089-00019665-00019914 nice good looking and accurate in terms of +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00090-00019914-00020157 measurements device. Among the drawbacks I have +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00091-00020157-00020352 noticed only very shitty synchronizing +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00092-00020352-00020607 application and standard straps, that may +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00093-00020607-00020901 look nice but feels very uncomfortable on +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00094-00020901-00021192 the skin. So I may advise to change to +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00095-00021192-00021480 something better since it is removable. For +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00096-00021480-00021660 the rest is very good smartwatches. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00097-00021660-00021906 Devices is easy to navigate, have attractive +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00098-00021906-00022230 design, accurate sensors and very decent +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00099-00022230-00022494 battery life. And that is all for today. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00100-00022494-00022740 If you liked amazfit just follow the +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00101-00022740-00022929 link in the description and If you liked +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00102-00022929-00023160 the video give us your likes, subscribe to +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00103-00023160-00023423 our channel and leave you comments in the +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00104-00023423-00023592 section bellow. +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00105-00023592-00023802 I’m Elijah, thank you for watching and +QYEyjbP1Rs8-00106-00023802-00024344 Farewell! +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00000-00001666-00002153 In human history many Global diseases (or pandemics) emerged that wiped out millions +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00001-00002153-00002374 of peoples just in few years. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00002-00002374-00003016 With the spread if humans across the globe this killer infectious diseases also spread. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00003-00003016-00003546 Widespread trade created new opportunities for human and animal interactions that sped +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00004-00003546-00003689 up such epidemics. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00005-00003689-00004197 Here are the top five epidemics of recorded history that killed millions of peoples & still +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00006-00004197-00004297 killing. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00007-00004297-00004659 Number one Plague of Justin ( No one left to die ) +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00008-00004659-00005204 Three of the deadliest pendemics in recorded history were caused by a single bacterium, +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00009-00005204-00005692 'Yersinia Pestis' , a fatal infection otherwise known as the plague. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00010-00005692-00006268 Justinian Plague arrived in Constantinople (Now Istanbul) capital of the Byzanyine Empire +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00011-00006268-00006368 in 541CE. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00012-00006368-00006889 It was carried over the Mediterranean sea from Egypt, a recently conquered land paying +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00013-00006889-00007109 tribute to Justinian in grain. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00014-00007109-00007209 Plague ridden fleas hitched a ride on the black rats that snacked on grains. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00015-00007209-00007743 The plague decimated Constantinople and like Wildfire across Europe, Asia, North African +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00016-00007743-00008331 & Arabia killing and estimated 30 to 50 million peoples, perhaps half of the world population +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00017-00008331-00008431 . +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00018-00008431-00008741 As per Thomas Mockaitis a history Professor at De Paul University +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00019-00008741-00009336 "People had no real understanding of how to fight it other than trying to avoid sick peoples." +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00020-00009336-00009803 Number 2 - The black Death Black Death was a devastating Global epidemic +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00021-00009803-00010214 of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid 14th century. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00022-00010214-00010726 It's thought to have originated in Asia over two thousand years ago and was likely spread +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00023-00010726-00010841 by trading ships. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00024-00010841-00011414 This plague arrived Europe in October 1347 when 12 ships from Black Sea docked at the +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00025-00011414-00011630 Sicilian port of Messina. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00026-00011630-00011988 Peoples gathered on the dock were met with a horrifying surprise. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00027-00011988-00012536 Most seller abroad the ships were dead and those still alive were gravily ill and covered +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00028-00012536-00012855 in black boils that oozed blood and pus. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00029-00012855-00013384 Sicilian authorities hastley ordered the fleet of dead ships out of the harbor but it was +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00030-00013384-00013484 too late. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00031-00013484-00013998 Over the next five years this plague killed around 20 million Europeans, that is, one +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00032-00013998-00014222 third population of the continent. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00033-00014222-00014775 It's estimated that at globally display was responsible for the death of 75 to 200 Million +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00034-00014775-00014878 peoples. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00035-00014878-00015515 Number 3- Smallpox Outbreak . Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00036-00015515-00015825 virus variants, virola major and minor. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00037-00015825-00016488 The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977 and WH0 certified the Global +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00038-00016488-00016697 eradication of the disease in 1980. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00039-00016697-00017229 The origin of this disease is unknown, but earliest evidence of the disease dates back +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00040-00017229-00017555 to the 3rd Centuary BC in Egyptian mummies. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00041-00017555-00018068 This disease historically occurred in outbreaks and in 18th century Europe it is estimated +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00042-00018068-00018554 400000 peoples died every year and one third of the cases resulted in blindness. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00043-00018554-00019091 It is estimated to kill around 300 million equals in 20 century and around 500 million +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00044-00019091-00019393 peoples in the last 100 years of its existence . +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00045-00019393-00019981 Number 4 Spanish flu The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, the deadliest +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00046-00019981-00020476 in history, infected an estimated 500 million peoples worldwide about one-third of the planet's +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00047-00020476-00021056 population and killed an estimated of 20 to 50 million victims. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00048-00021056-00021529 This flu was first observed in Europe USA and part of Asia before swiftly spreading +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00049-00021529-00021629 across the world. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00050-00021629-00022118 At the time there were no effective drugs or vaccines to treat this killer flu strain. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00051-00022118-00022584 Citizens were ordered to wear mask, schools, theatres and business were closed down and +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00052-00022584-00023129 bodies piled up in the Makeshift Morgues before the virus and its deadly Global March. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00053-00023129-00023631 It's unknown exactly where the particular strain of Influenza that caused the disease +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00054-00023631-00024170 came from but since as Spain was hit har by the disease, It's known as the Spanish flu. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00055-00024170-00024670 Number 5 HIV AIDS Scientists have trased the origin of HIV back +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00056-00024670-00025170 to chimpanzees and SiV, an HIV like virus that attacks the immune system system of monkeys +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00057-00025170-00025304 and Apes. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00058-00025304-00025906 SIV Cpz likely jumped to humans when hunters in Africa ate infected Chimps or the Chimp's +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00059-00025906-00026275 infected blood get into the cuts cuts or wounds of the Hunters. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00060-00026275-00026853 Researches believe the first transmission of SIV to HIV that then lead to global pandemic +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00061-00026853-00027375 occurred in 1920 at Kinsahasa , the capital and largest city in the Democratic Republic +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00062-00027375-00027475 of Congo. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00063-00027475-00028166 To this date this disease HIV has killed almost 25 to 35 million peoples globally and is still +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00064-00028166-00028383 spreading through bodily fluids. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00065-00028383-00028752 And now the latest to this edition of Pandemics is Novel Coronavirus which has brought the +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00066-00028752-00029168 whole world to its knees. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00067-00029168-00029576 Almost every country in the world is suffering from this highly transferable disease. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00068-00029576-00030152 Originated from wet market of China till this date, this disease has infected approximately +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00069-00030152-00030574 23 million peoples and killed around 1.6 million peoples worldwide. +Qa_fuxQf6Ec-00070-00030574-00032316 Coronavirus virus cases are still rising all over the world and as the death toll. +QbFMXqG-wD8-00000-00000000-00000300 alright so i need to see if this thing works properly. +QbFMXqG-wD8-00001-00000365-00000565 alright...movment 1 +QbFMXqG-wD8-00002-00001561-00002260 YA-YZ--AYAY-YAR HI MATYS,WELCOME TO THE SH-.S-H-SHOW..ILL SHOW YOU H-HOW TO BE A PIR ATE NOW. +QbFMXqG-wD8-00003-00002327-00002527 wait...what?wait WAIT NO NO PLEASE! +QbFMXqG-wD8-00004-00002956-00003656 help MEEEE!!!!...AUGH...(GETS STABBED)MOTHER...FUCKER!!! +QbFMXqG-wD8-00005-00003702-00003902 YOU....YOU DEMON!! YOUR JUST A FUCKING ANIMATRONIC YOU CANT KILL ME!!HA!! +QbFMXqG-wD8-00006-00004032-00004232 ILL...SHOWW.....HOW...TO...BE...D-EAD- +QbFMXqG-wD8-00007-00004263-00005780 wait no PLEASE!HELP ME!HENRY!!!HENRYYYYYY!!!PLEASE! HELP ME HENRY,HENDRYYY!!!!!YOU DUM- +QdZl2R8CQHA-00000-00000636-00000930 How did you end up in the Bitcoin rabbit hole? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00001-00000930-00001392 Well, I was always a big fan of Austrian economics. And was interested about the +QdZl2R8CQHA-00002-00001392-00001920 different reasons for why the economy and the entrepreneurs behave as they do. And so money +QdZl2R8CQHA-00003-00001920-00002514 was always interesting to me. And then when I understood the downsides of having fiat money +QdZl2R8CQHA-00004-00002514-00003030 and the cool benefits that gold have, but also the downsides of gold being not in cyberspace. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00005-00003030-00003486 And so when I finally discovered Bitcoin, it was a pretty obvious click that this is +QdZl2R8CQHA-00006-00003486-00003942 a magical cyberspace money that's as good as gold, but you can send it over the Internet. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00007-00003942-00004572 And that's a pretty powerful realization. So from there on out, it was down the rabbit hole. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00008-00004572-00004854 Describe the first time you heard about Wasabi Wallet. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00009-00004950-00005358 Actually, the first time I heard about the project was back in the days when it was +QdZl2R8CQHA-00010-00005358-00005946 called Hidden Wallet and it was the precursory project and Adam Ficsor/nopara, he went to the +QdZl2R8CQHA-00011-00005946-00006450 or he was cohost of the Block Digest, a really cool, technical, deep dive, privacy +QdZl2R8CQHA-00012-00006450-00007158 focused podcast. And he was just making a progress report about the project that he was working on. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00013-00007248-00007758 And I downloaded the software and tried it out. And yeah, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00014-00007758-00008352 I realized that it was white mode only, and so that was a big bug. And I told him to +QdZl2R8CQHA-00015-00008352-00008838 please change it to dark mode as a proper software wallet should be. And then Tor +QdZl2R8CQHA-00016-00008838-00009204 wasn't working for me either. So ultimately the first user experience was pretty bad. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00017-00009204-00009858 But yeah, I saw the promise of what this could be and stuck around with it. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00018-00009858-00010170 What are some of the big changes since then at Wasabi? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00019-00010248-00010764 Oh well, everything changed multiple times. Hidden Wallet got scrapped and basically +QdZl2R8CQHA-00020-00010764-00011334 a complete rewrite for Wasabi Wallet. Then the first user interface was very beautiful actually, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00021-00011400-00011946 and and got more and more feature rich throughout the time, you know, we had. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00022-00012048-00012336 Yeah. So it was countless, countless improvements, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00023-00012336-00012744 not just on how we do the coinjoins, for example, adding multiple denominations, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00024-00012744-00013524 but also how we use the Tor network that got much more sophisticated and how fast your wallet loads. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00025-00013524-00014010 It was much slower back in the day, so small improvements like that were all over +QdZl2R8CQHA-00026-00014010-00014663 the place even during 1.0. And of course, now 2.0 is is a complete rewrite... not a +QdZl2R8CQHA-00027-00014663-00015180 complete rewrite but a re-imagination of the entire thing. And that's a lot +QdZl2R8CQHA-00028-00015180-00015719 of things changed here as well. So the user interface complete new of course, the coinjoin +QdZl2R8CQHA-00029-00015719-00016266 cryptography system complete new and how we do coinjoins on the blockchain complete new. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00030-00016266-00016752 Lots of fundamental changes that make Wasabi into an entirely different beast. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00031-00016812-00017022 How about a philosophical side? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00032-00017184-00017760 I think we learned a lot, like by thinking about all of these problems like privacy +QdZl2R8CQHA-00033-00017760-00018468 and and fungibility and we learned an incredible amount. I mean, I thought I +QdZl2R8CQHA-00034-00018468-00018918 knew a little bit about economics before I fell into Bitcoin and Wasabi, but hell no, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00035-00018918-00019704 I knew nothing. And there's there's a lot on the economic side that I learned about the different +QdZl2R8CQHA-00036-00019770-00020286 important aspects of money and, and how important the technological design of the money is. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00037-00020442-00020790 This this really changed. And we're still struggling with a lot of things. I mean, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00038-00020790-00021288 it's really tough to give you a good definition of privacy. I still probably couldn't do a definition +QdZl2R8CQHA-00039-00021288-00021942 that’s actually rigorously solid. So there's a lot of unknown things that still continue to change. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00040-00022002-00022338 What was the biggest challenge for Wasabi Wallet in 2022? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00041-00022488-00023118 There were many challenges. 2022 was a crazy year, really. I think the biggest one and also +QdZl2R8CQHA-00042-00023118-00024042 one that was most unexpected was right after we released the 2.0 initial client, we realized +QdZl2R8CQHA-00043-00024042-00024420 that the Tor network is under denial of service attack quite heavily. It started a couple of days +QdZl2R8CQHA-00044-00024420-00025020 before we released and rounds didn't succeed, even though in the past on Testnet they did, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00045-00025020-00025500 on Mainnet because of the attack it just didn't go through and that was a very stressful experience. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00046-00025500-00026148 After all of this work and dedication we put into the in the second release... this you know, why is +QdZl2R8CQHA-00047-00026148-00026832 it not working at all? And that was tough and was a couple of stressful weeks with +QdZl2R8CQHA-00048-00026832-00027420 lots of fire fighting. But ultimately the software has gotten a lot better based on +QdZl2R8CQHA-00049-00027420-00027912 that. It took a long time. We're still making improvements to to how we use the Tor network. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00050-00027912-00028530 And I think that's that's a nice improvement. It was a huge challenge. But out of that, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00051-00028530-00028902 a lot of positive things emerged not just that Wasabi got better, now we’re funding +QdZl2R8CQHA-00052-00028902-00029495 Tor developers to improve onion services, etc.. So we're now really making fundamental fixes +QdZl2R8CQHA-00053-00029495-00030216 to the Tor project and the Tor software. Uhm... yeah, that’s I think a nice challenge resolved. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00054-00030216-00030654 What are you looking forward to the most in 2023 in Bitcoin? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00055-00030654-00031092 2023 will be, I think, even more insane than last year, to be honest. It's +QdZl2R8CQHA-00056-00031188-00031548 it's going to be wild, I think on Wasabi’s side, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00057-00031548-00032250 well the UI will will get much more beautiful and we can polish all the little details in +QdZl2R8CQHA-00058-00032250-00032706 the UX and make it even more easy to use. And we can add some really powerful features as well. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00059-00032796-00033276 And under the hood it will get more stable. Tor will continue to improve +QdZl2R8CQHA-00060-00033396-00033990 and I think a bit of outside Wasabi related integrations of coinjoin wabisabi technology +QdZl2R8CQHA-00061-00033990-00034506 into other software projects. And so we’re talking about Trezor suite, we're talking about BTCPay and +QdZl2R8CQHA-00062-00034506-00035076 we're talking about numerous other wallets that want to integrate with this awesome technology. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00063-00035076-00035892 And I think this will really show that to use Bitcoin and to make transactions, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00064-00035892-00036282 it just often makes sense to do that in a coinjoin and you can make really fantastic +QdZl2R8CQHA-00065-00036282-00036858 things and different wallet implementations taking a look at how do we build the UI and +QdZl2R8CQHA-00066-00036858-00037632 UX and how do we build the coinjoin input output selection etc. will lead to a lot more innovation. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00067-00037632-00038256 Ultimately a lot better product. I think everything will just dramatically improve +QdZl2R8CQHA-00068-00038256-00038862 for Wasabi and coinjoin and bitcoin privacy overall in 2023. And that +QdZl2R8CQHA-00069-00038862-00039354 will make Bitcoin so much more valuable. Seriously, if we fix fungibility in the +QdZl2R8CQHA-00070-00039354-00039876 money or in Bitcoin specifically, that was kind of the last big missing pieces of the +QdZl2R8CQHA-00071-00039876-00040494 of the important parts of what makes a good money and now bitcoin’s fungible. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00072-00040494-00040716 And that makes it a lot better than it was before. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00073-00040824-00041640 So this will ripple out into all other parts of the ecosystem, and the consequences will +QdZl2R8CQHA-00074-00041640-00042162 be wild. But it's yeah, everything is good for Bitcoin, but this especially. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00075-00042162-00042462 What are you most proud of in relation to Bitcoin? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00076-00042690-00043698 I think that we've really done great improvements of the money per se and like right now, you know, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00077-00043698-00044214 bitcoin exists, you can use it, you can use it in numerous different ways, but it's there +QdZl2R8CQHA-00078-00044214-00045378 and it's a reality and that is quite wild. We perceived an enormous problem of fiat money and +QdZl2R8CQHA-00079-00045486-00045738 well, hyperinflation in numerous places. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00080-00045738-00046278 And now we have a global solution to it and an actionable solution that can be +QdZl2R8CQHA-00081-00046278-00046674 used right now by all the people who need it. I think that's just +QdZl2R8CQHA-00082-00046674-00047154 the optionality of of Bitcoin being there and successfully being there and it's not +QdZl2R8CQHA-00083-00047154-00047670 going down. That in and of itself is an unbelievable achievement. So +QdZl2R8CQHA-00084-00047766-00048228 yeah, bitcoin being here and actually working, that's that's something to be proud of. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00085-00048282-00048648 What advice or warning would you give newcomers and old timers? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00086-00048816-00049560 Well, for the newcomers, focus on Bitcoin, it's the real deal and it's an incredibly +QdZl2R8CQHA-00087-00049560-00049962 fun rabbit hole to dive down into. There's a lot of other problems to solve in the world, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00088-00049962-00050664 but if you're trying to solve the money, Bitcoin is the solution. There is no second best and +QdZl2R8CQHA-00089-00050664-00051426 well for Bitcoin OGs and Bitcoin builders, just keep building and not all problems are solved. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00090-00051426-00051798 Far from it. We have a lot of problems still in Bitcoin and they really need +QdZl2R8CQHA-00091-00051798-00052440 to be fixed. So our to do list is worth a couple of thousands of years. So we need +QdZl2R8CQHA-00092-00052440-00052979 more hands and more dedicated hands so, come join us. We, we really have a lot of things +QdZl2R8CQHA-00093-00052979-00053579 to fix in Bitcoin as a whole on the protocol layer and on things like Lightning Network or +QdZl2R8CQHA-00094-00053579-00054114 the wallet implementations like Wasabi and numerous other parts of this entire circus. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00095-00054114-00054588 So there's still lots of work to do, so get to it. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00096-00054588-00054870 What is your favorite thing about the Bitcoin ecosystem? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00097-00054870-00055446 I think the people and especially the people because it's interesting to see how the people, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00098-00055446-00056214 how Bitcoin changes the people. The, you know, the pre Bitcoin and post Bitcoin human is very +QdZl2R8CQHA-00099-00056214-00056790 different and it's always interesting to see how that progresses with time because I think +QdZl2R8CQHA-00100-00056790-00057312 the longer you’re exposed to this technology, the longer or the more fundamentally it affects you. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00101-00057396-00057654 And that's really fun to watch. +QdZl2R8CQHA-00102-00057654-00057924 What is the best way to orange pill someone? +QdZl2R8CQHA-00103-00058205-00058667 Well, the most effective way to orange pill someone is to hyper inflate their currency, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00104-00058667-00058938 I think then they really start to get it really +QdZl2R8CQHA-00105-00058938-00059700 quick. So yeah. And thankfully all central banks are printing like crazy, +QdZl2R8CQHA-00106-00059700-00060366 so they're doing just fine. Everything is good for bitcoin. Nice. Thank you. Thank you. +Qe2jeGS1J98-00000-00000024-00000840 welcome to the first ask boomer tech adventures what we're going to do in this video blog +Qe2jeGS1J98-00001-00000896-00001312 is we're going to respond to questions that we have received from +Qe2jeGS1J98-00002-00001376-00002200 clients from past adult ed participants for friends and family so this is jill +Qe2jeGS1J98-00003-00002200-00002784 from boomer tech adventures and with me you can see are my colleagues ed and chris +Qe2jeGS1J98-00004-00002928-00004000 now our first question has to do with syncing our devices our apple devices how we have how we +Qe2jeGS1J98-00005-00004000-00004608 make sure that what we see on our iphone is the same that we see in our ipad is the same we see +Qe2jeGS1J98-00006-00004688-00005448 on our computer or any version of that and the question came from one of my adult ed participants +Qe2jeGS1J98-00007-00005448-00006264 she said you know i used to sink my music on my iphone to my computer through itunes and when i +Qe2jeGS1J98-00008-00006264-00007016 open itunes i'm not seeing my iphone listed anymore and i i don't know how to do it +Qe2jeGS1J98-00009-00007088-00007992 so we have a couple of suggestions and uh chris is going to start us off with something we can do to +Qe2jeGS1J98-00010-00007992-00008936 uh make sure that where devices are set to sync chris yeah so um you know this is this is pretty +Qe2jeGS1J98-00011-00008936-00009592 straightforward this first suggestion and it's usually the first suggestion that i think we all +Qe2jeGS1J98-00012-00009592-00010160 we all try if you know things aren't working the way we would like them to and that's basically +Qe2jeGS1J98-00013-00010240-00011088 turning your devices off waiting a few minutes and then turning them back on again so you have two +Qe2jeGS1J98-00014-00011088-00011672 devices that you're working with here or actually maybe three but i'll talk about the two so +Qe2jeGS1J98-00015-00011744-00012480 your computer which is where you're going to be syncing your information to is going to be +Qe2jeGS1J98-00016-00012656-00013400 your laptop or your desktop and what you want to do basically is to shut it down +Qe2jeGS1J98-00017-00013512-00014184 so you you do have the option of restarting your computer but i would suggest that you actually +Qe2jeGS1J98-00018-00014247-00015080 shut it down and then restart it and what that does is it basically will reset +Qe2jeGS1J98-00019-00015080-00015816 all of the connections to your devices and to your hard drive which can sometimes be a +Qe2jeGS1J98-00020-00015816-00016416 problem when you're trying to do anything on your computer so um shut it down +Qe2jeGS1J98-00021-00016504-00017184 wait maybe two or three minutes and then start it back up again and see if that works +Qe2jeGS1J98-00022-00017272-00017896 the other device that you'll be working with will be your iphone or your ipad your ios device +Qe2jeGS1J98-00023-00017960-00018384 and what you want to do with that one is you'll want to do what's called a +Qe2jeGS1J98-00024-00018488-00019496 a reset and usually depending on the age of your device you may be you know pushing your +Qe2jeGS1J98-00025-00019496-00020136 home button and your power button at the same time whatever it is you're going to be doing what you +Qe2jeGS1J98-00026-00020136-00020696 want to get to is you want to get to the screen where you actually have to push the slider to +Qe2jeGS1J98-00027-00020696-00021672 turn your device off and you'll hit that slider your device will go dark and then you can wait a +Qe2jeGS1J98-00028-00021672-00022240 couple minutes and then restart just by you know hitting and holding your power button +Qe2jeGS1J98-00029-00022296-00022824 and then the apple should show up if you're on that apple device and that will basically be +Qe2jeGS1J98-00030-00022824-00023288 restarting it so after you've done both of those and i would suggest you do them both +Qe2jeGS1J98-00031-00023472-00024104 then try try syncing so that's that's what i that's the first thing that i would try to do +Qe2jeGS1J98-00032-00024160-00024696 i mentioned the third thing uh device and that's um your router +Qe2jeGS1J98-00033-00024840-00025704 uh in other words if you're if you're using your your network to uh to try to do the syncing you +Qe2jeGS1J98-00034-00025704-00026552 could do the same thing and that is to basically unplug or shut down your um your router in and +Qe2jeGS1J98-00035-00026552-00027312 modem in in your in your house or wherever you're working and get that to restart as well so those +Qe2jeGS1J98-00036-00027312-00027872 that your your two devices and also your router if you're having some problems there to try that +Qe2jeGS1J98-00037-00028112-00028776 okay thank you and that that shutting off is a really good idea i'm not sure what's with my +Qe2jeGS1J98-00038-00028776-00029312 ipad it might be because i've dropped it's on its head so many times but i have to restart +Qe2jeGS1J98-00039-00029312-00029768 it at least once a day actually i think it's my internet service that needs to be +Qe2jeGS1J98-00040-00029848-00030695 um kind of rebooted but i do restart my com my ipad regularly and that clears up any glitches +Qe2jeGS1J98-00041-00030800-00031439 so when i go i was the one that got this question about why can't i sync through um +Qe2jeGS1J98-00042-00031512-00032136 itunes what's happening and uh i was a little bit taken aback because i thought that's how you did +Qe2jeGS1J98-00043-00032136-00032800 it i said maybe i better do a little research well lo and behold i found out if your computer +Qe2jeGS1J98-00044-00032888-00033800 has been updated to the catalina system catalina no longer syncs phones in the computer via itunes +Qe2jeGS1J98-00045-00033800-00034680 it's now through the finder window and so if you do a little bit of uh research like i did google +Qe2jeGS1J98-00046-00034680-00035576 simply google finder window syncing or catalina syncing iphone and computer you will find uh +Qe2jeGS1J98-00047-00035648-00036312 sites that will tell you how to do it and this i gave this information back and the person +Qe2jeGS1J98-00048-00036312-00036848 tried it and at first she said well it's not working and then she said no i've been impatient +Qe2jeGS1J98-00049-00036968-00037760 if i gave it time it worked so for those of you with uh mac laptops or computers +Qe2jeGS1J98-00050-00037864-00038504 and you've updated to catalina and you're trying to sync i know that you don't do it through +Qe2jeGS1J98-00051-00038592-00039408 itunes anymore it's through the finder window now in addition i always like to remind people +Qe2jeGS1J98-00052-00039408-00040088 that it's important to make sure that you have got your settings right in order for things to +Qe2jeGS1J98-00053-00040088-00041104 connect across now i have an ipad an iphone and a mac and i want to make sure that if i make notes +Qe2jeGS1J98-00054-00041104-00041840 on my mac in my notes app that they also show up on my phone for example if i do a grocery list +Qe2jeGS1J98-00055-00041904-00042600 on my computer while i'm sitting oh i need dog food blah blah blah so i added to my grocery list +Qe2jeGS1J98-00056-00042600-00043264 i want to make sure when i open that app in the grocery store that it's there so if you have an +Qe2jeGS1J98-00057-00043264-00043976 iphone or an ipad and you want to make sure it syncs with other apple devices what you have to do +Qe2jeGS1J98-00058-00044032-00044760 is you go to settings and once you open that main settings page you will see your name at the top +Qe2jeGS1J98-00059-00044760-00045488 and you tap on it and that will take you to a new screen then you're going to look down +Qe2jeGS1J98-00060-00045488-00046384 and you'll see icloud and you need to tap on that below you will see all the possible apps that use +Qe2jeGS1J98-00061-00046440-00047304 icloud and if you turn them on you make sure they're turned on then you go on and you do it +Qe2jeGS1J98-00062-00047304-00048016 the same thing on your ipad make sure they're all turned on and your iphone and your ipad will sync +Qe2jeGS1J98-00063-00048208-00048808 and if you also have a computer you can't go to something called settings you go to system +Qe2jeGS1J98-00064-00048808-00049424 preferences which is up in the upper left hand corner of your screen under the apple +Qe2jeGS1J98-00065-00049424-00050160 you go down to system preferences and you tap on internet accounts and then you tap on +Qe2jeGS1J98-00066-00050160-00050944 icloud and again you check the apps you want to sync so that's important that's a real basic step +Qe2jeGS1J98-00067-00050944-00051816 to make sure you have let your devices know what you want to be connected across your apple devices +Qe2jeGS1J98-00068-00051896-00052400 and the last thing of course is your photos a lot of us take a lot of pictures +Qe2jeGS1J98-00069-00052400-00053088 with our iphone if we want them also to show up in our photos app on our computer +Qe2jeGS1J98-00070-00053160-00054000 or on our ipad we have to make sure we've turned on photo stream the way you do that on an ipad +Qe2jeGS1J98-00071-00054000-00054791 and an iphone is once again you go to the settings only this time you're going to scroll down to see +Qe2jeGS1J98-00072-00054791-00055464 photos i'm going to tap on photos and when you'll do you'll see that there is an option +Qe2jeGS1J98-00073-00055560-00056328 to upload to my photo stream and you need to make sure that's turned on +Qe2jeGS1J98-00074-00056408-00057000 with your computer you are again going to that system preferences you're going to go +Qe2jeGS1J98-00075-00057000-00057655 again to internet accounts and the icloud and you want to make sure that photos is turned on +Qe2jeGS1J98-00076-00057728-00058608 now the caveat with photostream is it only will do a thousand pictures to make sure that they show up +Qe2jeGS1J98-00077-00058608-00059120 in all your photos apps on all your devices once you hit a thousand pictures you either +Qe2jeGS1J98-00078-00059120-00059904 have to start deleting some or know that they are not going to work on um in photo stream so +Qe2jeGS1J98-00079-00059904-00060744 those are my suggestions on how you can be sure that your devices are linking and i know ed has +Qe2jeGS1J98-00080-00060744-00061384 a couple more just a couple reminders and this was interesting too jill and chris because yesterday +Qe2jeGS1J98-00081-00061384-00062391 i was working with one of our clients who wasn't sure whether her um ios devices specifically her +Qe2jeGS1J98-00082-00062391-00062991 phone and her ipad were sinking or not so we just checked out a couple things +Qe2jeGS1J98-00083-00062991-00063655 and a couple things that that we needed to check were um that she was on the same network because +Qe2jeGS1J98-00084-00063655-00064255 as jill said we're no longer with newer devices we're no longer connecting with a cable through +Qe2jeGS1J98-00085-00064255-00065120 itunes we're connecting through icloud which is you can see in finder as jill said so make sure if +Qe2jeGS1J98-00086-00065120-00065800 you have access to a couple different networks at home we have our regular network at my house and +Qe2jeGS1J98-00087-00065800-00066416 then we have a guest network sometimes my computer and i've got to figure this out connects to the +Qe2jeGS1J98-00088-00066416-00067248 guest network automatically and my ios devices are on our regular so um when you're syncing you +Qe2jeGS1J98-00089-00067248-00067752 need to make sure what whatever devices you're connecting need to be on the same network so +Qe2jeGS1J98-00090-00067752-00068312 that may not be a problem at your house the other thing is and hopefully you don't have this issue +Qe2jeGS1J98-00091-00068384-00069200 you need to be across the devices working out from the same apple id if you have a couple apple ids +Qe2jeGS1J98-00092-00069312-00069816 sorry about that that's another whole issue but you just need to make sure that you're you're +Qe2jeGS1J98-00093-00069816-00070488 using the same apple id if you're trying to sync to the two devices uh that you're trying to sing +Qe2jeGS1J98-00094-00070544-00071096 chris already talked about restarting um and it was very yesterday with us +Qe2jeGS1J98-00095-00071096-00071584 with this woman it was very easy she just had not even turned on her icloud +Qe2jeGS1J98-00096-00071704-00072328 connections on the two ios devices and once we did that it was instantaneous it worked very well +Qe2jeGS1J98-00097-00072592-00073424 so there is again some suggestions just to do a fast recap when things aren't working right +Qe2jeGS1J98-00098-00073512-00073920 turn them off and turn them back on again looks like chris wants to add something +Qe2jeGS1J98-00099-00074064-00075104 so i just i want to add the solution of last resort all right and this is fitting for at the +Qe2jeGS1J98-00100-00075104-00076056 very end this is really if nothing else is working and that's literally doing what's known as a hard +Qe2jeGS1J98-00101-00076056-00077368 reset and it's easy to do but it's irreversible so seriously only if you have tried everything else +Qe2jeGS1J98-00102-00077424-00078048 and it's not working and the way you do that is you'll go to your settings that's +Qe2jeGS1J98-00103-00078104-00079200 the little gear icon and then you'll go to general and then you'll slide down to reset now +Qe2jeGS1J98-00104-00079408-00080416 in the reset option it's going to say erase all content and settings and +Qe2jeGS1J98-00105-00080480-00081416 when that pops up if you tap on that you will go to a what's called a factory reset +Qe2jeGS1J98-00106-00081416-00082200 of your device that means your device will revert to when you first pulled it out of the box +Qe2jeGS1J98-00107-00082304-00083288 so all your data will be gone so that's the last resort but it is something that can solve +Qe2jeGS1J98-00108-00083368-00083912 a multiple um number of problems when you're trying to use your device +Qe2jeGS1J98-00109-00083992-00084640 that's the last resort okay usually those other things are going to work work well yes +Qe2jeGS1J98-00110-00084640-00085272 yes all right so hopefully you won't have to use the last resort but you know it's there +Qe2jeGS1J98-00111-00085344-00085792 so again recapping when you're trying to sync and it doesn't seem to be working +Qe2jeGS1J98-00112-00085888-00086360 one of the first things you can do is turn your devices off all the way off and turn +Qe2jeGS1J98-00113-00086360-00087296 them back on it's kind of like a reboot and it refreshes the software the second thing is +Qe2jeGS1J98-00114-00087360-00088024 uh check and see if you're using a computer and you're trying to sync your iphone or your ipad +Qe2jeGS1J98-00115-00088088-00088792 check and see if you're using catalina and again you can find that in the if you go up to apple and +Qe2jeGS1J98-00116-00088928-00089496 the little black apple or it's a white apple and you click on it you'll see about this mac +Qe2jeGS1J98-00117-00089496-00090072 i'm doing it now so i make sure that i say it right and a little box will pop +Qe2jeGS1J98-00118-00090072-00090824 up and mine says mac os catalina so i know that i'm using catalina if you're using catalina +Qe2jeGS1J98-00119-00090824-00091632 you don't use itunes anymore to sync you use the finder window secondly make sure as we've said +Qe2jeGS1J98-00120-00091632-00092472 it a couple times that on your ios devices that in settings you have turned on icloud and the +Qe2jeGS1J98-00121-00092472-00093112 apps you want to sync through icloud and the same with uh your computer only at system preferences +Qe2jeGS1J98-00122-00093208-00093840 and then again you've got the option with your photos to make sure you're uploading to your photo +Qe2jeGS1J98-00123-00093840-00094704 stream but you have to set that up in settings also in the phone tab i'm sorry the photo tab so +Qe2jeGS1J98-00124-00094792-00095784 we will be doing uh these video blogs on a regular basis again using questions that we receive +Qe2jeGS1J98-00125-00095856-00096784 and we hope you will find this instructive and that's it for today and have a good day bye bye +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00000-00012969-00013662 Sadhguru chants Yoga Yoga Yogeshwaraya +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00001-00026458-00027782 Sadhguru chants Vasta Vattide Pota Vattide +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00002-00043564-00043776 Sadhguru: Namaskaram. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00003-00043776-00044232 Namaskaram to everyone, wherever you are. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00004-00044744-00044978 Well, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00005-00045562-00046574 right now everything has become corona-related in the world +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00006-00046574-00047472 but you must understand that viruses and bacterias are not new. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00007-00047472-00048210 It is just this particular one is a little new to our systems. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00008-00048210-00049048 The important thing to understand is how to handle this human being +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00009-00049048-00050004 because if you do not know how to handle this one then you are handling everything else only by accident. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00010-00050004-00050536 So this is what karma means, that is you become conscious. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00011-00050536-00051582 You become conscious of your actions, physical action, psychological or mental action, emotional action +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00012-00051582-00052124 and energy activity, you become conscious of all this. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00013-00052124-00052655 The more and more this activity becomes a conscious process, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00014-00052655-00053129 the more and more you gain control over the nature of your life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00015-00053129-00053436 What happens within you, for sure. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00016-00053436-00053922 What happens around you, also to a large extent. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00017-00053922-00054508 So this time, this forced holiday that most of you have got... +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00018-00054508-00055122 this break that you have from your normal chores, work, business, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00019-00055122-00055832 variety of other responsibilities and duties that one may have in their life, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00020-00055832-00056384 this break can be made use of to turn inward. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00021-00056384-00056750 Turning inward means this, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00022-00056750-00057536 turning means that everything that we have gathered is outward. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00023-00057536-00058232 The world around us for sure outward, things that we possess in our life, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00024-00058232-00058824 our home, our clothes, our automobiles, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00025-00058824-00059355 our relationships, well even our body. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00026-00059355-00059910 Because this also we gathered over a period of time. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00027-00059910-00060400 So everything that we've gathered is outward, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00028-00060400-00060884 including the content of your mind which you gathered from outside +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00029-00060884-00061544 and the karmic substance that you gathered through the process of life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00030-00061544-00061774 So leaving the outward +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00031-00061774-00062420 if you sit here creating a little distance between you and everything that you have gathered, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00032-00062420-00062782 you have naturally become inward. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00033-00062782-00063300 So the difference is just this, what is me and what is mine. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00034-00063300-00063826 This distinction needs to happen in your experience. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00035-00063826-00064078 For this there are many methods. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00036-00064078-00064772 Today or probably by tomorrow morning we are packaging two things, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00037-00064772-00065146 one is a chant, another is a Isha Kriya together. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00038-00065146-00065494 This is a good time to do it because +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00039-00065494-00065919 this is a good time to distance yourself from everything that you have gathered +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00040-00065920-00066292 including your virus if you have gathered it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00041-00066292-00066646 If there is a distance between you and what you have gathered, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00042-00066646-00067470 your ability to manage situations, above all your ability to manage yourself is so greatly enhanced, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00043-00067470-00068000 so greatly enhanced that people who do not know how to manage themselves +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00044-00068000-00068446 almost start thinking you're superhuman. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00045-00068446-00068896 Well, as I've said many, many times. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00046-00068896-00069628 This is not about being superhuman, but realising that being human itself is super. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00047-00069628-00070082 So now a whole lot of people are complaining. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00048-00070082-00070286 What do we do with our time, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00049-00070286-00070872 we can't go to office, we can't go to business, we can't go out, we can't go to restaurants. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00050-00070872-00071058 What do we do at home? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00051-00071058-00071386 When did home become such a terrible place? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00052-00071386-00071630 If home has become such a terrible place, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00053-00071630-00072194 you must take this fifteen days to fix it and make it into a wonderful place, because that's where you live. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00054-00072194-00072376 That's your base. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00055-00072376-00073078 If your home base is so horrible in your experience, isn't it time to fix it? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00056-00073078-00073426 Well I'm telling you, the problem is not with your home, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00057-00073426-00074260 the problem is with yourself, because you have to spend time with yourself, which is scaring lot of people. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00058-00074260-00074976 Well, if it is so, that being with yourself is such a big problem, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00059-00074976-00075692 I want you to appreciate the problem that the world may be having working with you, being with you, your family, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00060-00075692-00075908 people who work with you, your friends. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00061-00075908-00076636 How much trouble they must have with you when you are terrified of spending time with yourself. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00062-00076636-00076846 It is very important that we fix that. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00063-00076846-00077406 Also, this is a good time to do that, because, well, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00064-00077406-00078396 in some way hope the loss of life will be very minimal for all of us. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00065-00078396-00079404 But whether it happens or not right now, the fear of virus means essentially mortality is staring in your face. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00066-00079404-00079968 If mortality is staring in your face, you understand how fragile human life is. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00067-00079968-00080746 So at a time like this it is good to make a distinction between what is you and what is not you, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00068-00080746-00081454 what is me and what is just mine, what belongs me is all right. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00069-00081454-00081792 What is me, is of vital importance. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00070-00081792-00082454 Whatever may belong to you, you may spend a lifetime gathering things, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00071-00082454-00083020 but well there is no container service at the end of your life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00072-00083020-00083426 So we have come here with a limited amount of time and energy. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00073-00083426-00084036 Now there is a remainder of our mortal nature by a microorganism. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00074-00084036-00085002 Well, I want you to understand that the organism is not against you, it is just trying to make its life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00075-00085002-00085546 Unfortunately, its aggressive way of making life takes your life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00076-00085546-00085866 Like human activity, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00077-00085866-00086530 human beings in search of their well-being, how they've destroyed life on this planet, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00078-00086530-00086954 how they're threatening the very life of the planet itself, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00079-00086954-00087410 not with bad intention of course, just with the intention of living well. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00080-00087410-00088006 So similarly the virus just wants to thrive, and you are the host. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00081-00088006-00088330 It is just doing what we are doing to the planet. That's about it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00082-00088330-00088536 Nothing more, nothing less. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00083-00088536-00089162 But it is right now not a time to philosophise and remind ourselves of this and that. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00084-00089162-00089636 Right now, your fundamental responsibility is to stay alive, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00085-00089636-00090192 and to keep everybody around you, especially those who are vulnerable, alive. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00086-00090192-00090368 We have to pass this test. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00087-00090368-00090654 This will only happen out of response and action. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00088-00090654-00091476 Right now in India, nearly the entire country is like going into a lockdown in the next twenty four hours, I think. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00089-00091476-00092104 Ah... till 31st, that means nearly ten days or nine days. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00090-00092104-00092890 Well, instead of going half-hearted at these things, it is better to gofull hog. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00091-00092890-00093094 That's what goverment has decided. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00092-00093094-00093394 The state governments have also made up their minds on this. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00093-00093394-00094072 So, airlines are all grounded, trains are cancelled, no public transport +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00094-00094072-00094496 -- except a few essential services everything is down. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00095-00094496-00094996 This resolve is very necessary to make this into a successful process, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00096-00094996-00095834 otherwise half-hearted resolve just causes substantial amount of trouble without results. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00097-00095834-00096534 We must go all out, and we must be ready for a two or three-week lockdown. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00098-00096534-00097152 I know this is very expensive, economically, in terms of business, in terms of livelihoods, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00099-00097152-00097388 many problems are there. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00100-00097388-00097794 But all these problems are better than being dead. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00101-00097794-00098260 Being alive is the most important thing. Problems, we will handle. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00102-00098260-00098990 We will pick up the pieces of our life after this situation is over and see how to build back our lives. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00103-00098990-00099550 Institutions, businesses, individual people, everybody will take the hit, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00104-00099550-00100202 but it is important that we do not allow people to die. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00105-00100202-00100898 We do not allow people to perish, simply because of irresponsible action. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00106-00100898-00101147 It's extremely important that you stay alive. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00107-00101148-00101346 That's the most important thing right now. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00108-00101346-00101670 Rest of it we will see later. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00109-00101670-00102152 But at the same time, the economic activity need not one-hundred percent stop. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00110-00102152-00102620 Today is the era of... this is the time of technology. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00111-00102620-00102932 With this, a whole lot of things can be kept going. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00112-00102932-00103302 Not all of it, at least parts of it can be kept going. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00113-00103302-00103782 Ah... Let us not panic, let us not create distress. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00114-00103782-00104218 Because if you worry too much, you will double the trouble, that's all that happens. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00115-00104218-00104880 There's already enough trouble, don't multiply the trouble in your mind and create panic and fear, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00116-00104880-00105256 we will deal with this to the best of our abilities. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00117-00105256-00105926 Our commitment, our focus should be that least amount of mortality should happen, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00118-00105926-00106422 we should not allow widespread deaths to happen because of the virus. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00119-00106422-00107326 This is a responsibility, both in India and rest of the world, every society and every individual must take. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00120-00107326-00107783 I thought there are questions from various people. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00121-00107783-00108004 Questioner:Namaskaram Sadhguru. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00122-00108004-00108430 The first question is from Rithika. "Sadhguru... +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00123-00108430-00108583 Sadhguru: Where is she from? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00124-00108583-00108966 Questioner:She's from Bangalore. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00125-00108966-00109592 "Sadhguru, I recently read that in Italy the dolphins are comingcloser to the shore. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00126-00109592-00109980 In Poland deers are walking on the street. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00127-00109980-00110459 In China and many other countries, pollution has come down. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00128-00110459-00110885 Is it nature's way of teaching us a lesson? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00129-00111998-00112835 Sadhguru:Well, we are referred to as human beings. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00130-00112835-00113461 No other creature on this planet is referred to as a being, we are human beings. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00131-00113461-00113866 That means the basic qualification is we know how to be. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00132-00113866-00114502 Unfortunately, humanity is going out trying to defy this. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00133-00114502-00114854 Well, I've been saying this in many, many ways. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00134-00114854-00115854 If we don't learn to do things right consciously, nature will teach it to us in a very cruel way. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00135-00115854-00116233 The most important thing in all this is population itself. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00136-00116233-00116644 Right now, what is it that is bothering us with this corona +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00137-00116644-00117192 -- there is a density of population which makes it jump all over the place. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00138-00117192-00117416 But nobody wants to address. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00139-00117416-00118159 Generally, leaders in the world have not addressed this, because nobody wants to go against religious groups, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00140-00118159-00118900 who are always against this, for whatever reason, this is going on for too long. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00141-00118900-00119258 So one basic thing is population. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00142-00119258-00119600 This is really the only problem if you ask me. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00143-00119600-00120033 That is, we are nice, but we are just too many. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00144-00120033-00120876 Now, we tookdeath into our hands with medical sciences, vaccinations, and everything. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00145-00120876-00121604 Once we take death it into our hands, it's just simple sense to take birth also into our hands. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00146-00121604-00121990 But we believe is God's work. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00147-00121990-00122678 Death we want to ensure we are responsible for it, and we will handle it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00148-00122678-00122911 Birth also should be handled with the same thing. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00149-00122911-00123366 If death is postponed, birth needs to be postponed. This is an important thing. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00150-00123366-00124318 The human footprint has become so big, so very big, that there is no room for other creatures to live. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00151-00124318-00124948 Now, this may not be scientifically correct, probably it is not. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00152-00124948-00125358 But suppose you are a virus, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00153-00125358-00126152 suppose you are a virus and you live in other animals, and animal population is going down and down, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00154-00126152-00126644 would you not choose a new habitat. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00155-00126644-00127096 Maybe that is what the virus has done, because there are not enough animals. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00156-00127096-00127770 One thing is wild animals have dissipated in a very tragic way. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00157-00127770-00128350 Another thing is, every dayother animals are being slaughtered in a year. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00158-00128350-00128933 We are slaughtering over seventy billion animals for food, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00159-00128933-00129514 seven billion people killing seventy billion animals across the world. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00160-00129514-00130076 I'm sure we are not eating that much, but that's how wantonly we were living. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00161-00130076-00130742 So, if the animal hosts are disappearing, maybe the virus is mutating to even a human being. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00162-00130742-00131092 This is not... I'm not talking science, just simple logic. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00163-00131092-00131370 If you were a virus would you not do that. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00164-00131370-00131800 Definitely you would do that, because if your habitat is disappearing, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00165-00131800-00132356 you would like to find new habitats, new places to survive. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00166-00132356-00133056 So, in a way, it is but this is not a time to talk about these things. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00167-00133056-00133636 This is not a time to say you did this, so this is what is happening, you deserve it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00168-00133636-00133862 No, this is not a time for that. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00169-00133862-00134130 This is a time for sensible action. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00170-00134130-00134700 If people are infected andthey are suffering, they need your compassion and attention. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00171-00134700-00134926 This is not a time to talk about all this. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00172-00134926-00135226 But long term we must think about these things, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00173-00135226-00135850 that if we don't make room for every other creature to survive in this planet, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00174-00135850-00136184 then you will see, even we will not be able to survive, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00175-00136184-00136922 because our life is not independent of all other creatures particularly microorganisms. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00176-00136922-00137176 They are very much a part of our life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00177-00137176-00137432 You can live without your relatives and friends, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00178-00137432-00137940 but you cannot live without microorganisms, they are making so many things happen. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00179-00137940-00138446 For allyou know this virus also may turn friendly over a period of time, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00180-00138446-00138754 because that is how these pathogens work +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00181-00138754-00139076 -- they are looking for a place to live and thrive. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00182-00139076-00139466 So, their activity is going on a certain way. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00183-00139466-00139810 Is this ateaching? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00184-00139810-00140310 See in every situation there is a teaching, if we are willing to learn. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00185-00140310-00140614 If you are willing to learn, calamitydoes not happen. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00186-00140614-00141084 Every day, every moment, there is a teaching, there is a learning, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00187-00141084-00141782 but unfortunately we don't learn, we wait for calamities to happen, and then we want to philosophise about it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00188-00141782-00141980 Please do not philosophise. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00189-00141980-00142580 Please do not go about saying, well we got it and you actually we deserve it or people deserve it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00190-00142580-00142806 Those people who did this deserve that. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00191-00142806-00143110 Leave this nonsense. This will not take us anywhere. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00192-00143110-00143752 Right now, the thing is to see how not to carry the virus. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00193-00143752-00144158 The important thing is you don't become a carrier, you don't get infected. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00194-00144158-00144850 Make sure nobody else gets infected - the simple thing is distance right now, distance from everything. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00195-00144850-00145228 This is the time to be alone, this is the time to turn inward. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00196-00145228-00145748 Well, I've been trying to turn you spiritual for a long time now. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00197-00145748-00146112 It looks like it needed a virus for you. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00198-00146394-00146590 Please. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00199-00147538-00147758 Questioner: Namaskaram Sadhguru. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00200-00147758-00148730 Is there anything, all the Isha volunteers, all over the world can do in making this situation a little better? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00201-00148730-00149294 Sadhguru:All these millions of volunteers we have right now, the best thing is to stay off the streets. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00202-00149294-00149488 Stay away from people around you. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00203-00149488-00149824 Keep five to six feet distance, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00204-00149824-00150230 and the simple preparatory etiquettes that everybody's talking about +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00205-00150230-00150522 - manage this right now there's nothing much to do. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00206-00150522-00150822 In the local areas here around the Isha Yoga Centre, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00207-00150822-00151402 we thought of launching an awareness campaign for the rural folk, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00208-00151402-00151798 that is still in consideration because what I gather is +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00209-00151798-00152530 most people are already aware because of the television and the social media that is on. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00210-00152530-00152964 So they're pretty well informed, even in rural areas. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00211-00152964-00153426 The next step is, well if things go out of control +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00212-00153426-00154192 -If there is a massive diffusion of this, if such a thing happens, hope it doesn't with this lockdown. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00213-00154192-00155034 I hope it... we don't get therebut yesterday in my conversation with the health minister in Tamil Nadu, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00214-00155034-00155724 we have offered that if it becomes necessary that you need thousands of disciplined volunteers, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00215-00155724-00155962 we are available and we will come and serve. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00216-00155962-00156142 So this commitment we have taken. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00217-00156142-00156694 Similarly, wherever you are in the world, this is something that you can offer. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00218-00156694-00157096 Well there is a risk to this, of course, there is a risk going out. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00219-00157096-00157674 You yourself should be extremely disciplined to see that you don't add to the problem, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00220-00157674-00158254 instead of trying to solve the problem,you should not go there and you yourself become sick add to the problem. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00221-00158254-00158612 Every person who gets infected is adding to the problem. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00222-00158612-00158746 This is what we need to stop! +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00223-00158746-00159430 Right now, the best thing is to stay away from people, stay at home, or if you're... +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00224-00159430-00160182 if you're not in a city if you're somewhere in more spacious areas like rural areas or hills or somewhere +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00225-00160182-00160498 -It's best to be outdoors rather than indoors. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00226-00160498-00161292 Instead of being cooped up with the family of five or ten, in small building with four walls, it's better to be outside. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00227-00161292-00162102 The important thing is you maintain, at least two metres space around you all the time till this passes. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00228-00162102-00162324 Well is this going to pass off just like that? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00229-00162324-00163038 Maybe not, but if we hold it for long enough, our ability to handle it, could be greatly enhanced. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00230-00163038-00163856 This is what all the scientists and doctors are saying. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00231-00163856-00164356 Questioner:Next question is from Zayed. Namaskaram Sadhguru! +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00232-00164356-00164868 I have been bingeing on your videos from the last few days of lockdown. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00233-00164868-00165186 I must say you're a rockstar. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00234-00165186-00165338 I want to know +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00235-00165338-00166048 what's the next step for people like me who have not learned any of your spiritual practice so far. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00236-00166048-00166536 How can we start our spiritual journey. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00237-00166536-00166978 Sadhguru: Well,you're... I don't know why you're downgrading me. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00238-00166978-00167540 I'm a yogi but now, you're downgrading me to be a rock star, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00239-00167540-00168128 because as far as I know, most rock stars lived a very bad life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00240-00168128-00168708 I'm not living a bad life, I'm living a very good life within myself and around myself. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00241-00168708-00168996 So, don't put me down. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00242-00168996-00169446 You can call me a yogi, because I am one. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00243-00169446-00169828 I know what you're trying to say. That's fine. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00244-00169828-00170500 Well, see this is the whole thing +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00245-00170500-00171024 - Only when... most human beings do not have enough intelligence, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00246-00171024-00171632 to do what is most vital in their lifewhen things are happening well in their life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00247-00171632-00171768 They need a calamity. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00248-00171768-00172092 They need a disaster to wake them up. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00249-00172092-00172904 Fineit has come, hope it doesn't turn into a disaster, but an impending calamity is staring us in the face. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00250-00172904-00173216 So this is a time you want to turn spiritual it's fine. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00251-00173216-00173948 I don't know, or I don't care for what reason you turn spiritual as long as you make your life profound. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00252-00173948-00174546 First of all, let us understand what is spirituality and what is a spiritual practice. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00253-00174546-00175268 Everything that you've gathered is largely physical in nature, including relationships and works. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00254-00175268-00175618 It's all physical things. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00255-00175618-00176044 That which you did not gather that which is life itself. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00256-00176044-00176266 This is spiritual process. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00257-00176266-00176684 Essentially, what you're saying is, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00258-00176684-00177382 should I do a spiritual process means should I find a means to delve deep into myself, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00259-00177382-00177958 know the profoundness of my existence, or should I live just on the surface. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00260-00177958-00178602 Should I just live with a heap of things that I've gathered, or should I know the nature of my existence. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00261-00178602-00178840 This is the question you're asking. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00262-00178840-00179178 You should. You did not do it all this time. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00263-00179178-00179822 Now you think I'm a rock star. So if you like that,it doesn't matter how it works for you. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00264-00179822-00180304 But as I said we are putting out a package of a certain chant, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00265-00180304-00180946 and a certain practice called Isha Kriya, it will be available on the app, you can make use of it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00266-00180946-00181572 The chant is about generating samat prana or heat in the system - ushna in the system. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00267-00181572-00182156 Ushna, the English word would be just heat, but it is not in terms of temperature, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00268-00182156-00182950 but there is something called as ushna and sheeta, which in English language translates into heat and cold, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00269-00182950-00183550 but that's not what exactly it means, it indicates that direction, but it does not mean that. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00270-00183550-00184058 So if you generate enough samat prana and create ushna in the system, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00271-00184058-00184470 your immune system will function much better. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00272-00184470-00184686 So the chant is about that. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00273-00184686-00185548 The chant will generate a certain amount of strength in the immune system, because it generates heat. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00274-00185548-00186098 You ever heard, probably, you've not but most Indian people would have heard a word called tapas. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00275-00186098-00186776 Tapas means... Taap means heat, tapas means a process which generates heat in the system. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00276-00186776-00187342 Because, keeping the immune system at a high level of resistance is most important. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00277-00187342-00187822 If we want to go through life in a comfortable way +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00278-00187822-00188378 without small things throwing us off from the purpose of our life. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00279-00188378-00188832 Colds and coughs and fevers are throwing people off their... +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00280-00188832-00189450 whatever they wish to do in the life, simply because the immune systems are not as good as they should be. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00281-00189450-00189872 So we will teach you this chant, and Isha Kriya, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00282-00189872-00190442 which will help you to hold yourself litlle away, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00283-00190442-00191044 little away from everything that you've gathered, including your body and the content of your mind. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00284-00191044-00191416 If you do this, the important thing is just this, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00285-00191416-00191908 see, you know only two kinds of suffering, physical suffering and mental suffering. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00286-00191908-00192430 Once you create a little distance between you and your body between you and your mind, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00287-00192430-00192612 this is the end of suffering. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00288-00192612-00193300 So this is a time when you should make yourself in such a way, you are beyond suffering. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00289-00193300-00194244 Once you're beyond suffering, you will naturally want to explore the very depth of your existence. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00290-00194244-00194964 Questioner:This question is from Sergie, dear Sadhguru, I live in France, but I'm an Italian. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00291-00194964-00195230 All my family is in Italy. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00292-00195230-00195668 How can we not panic and be calm, in this situation? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00293-00195668-00195996 It is very difficult for me to stay quiet. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00294-00195996-00196528 Thank you for your help and take care of you. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00295-00196528-00196758 Sadhguru:Well, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00296-00196758-00197302 different people around the world are placed in different situations. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00297-00197302-00197672 Just yesterday I was talking to somebody that I know very well. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00298-00197672-00198380 That her son is in New York City infected with Coronavirus. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00299-00198380-00198764 Here, mother and father are here in India. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00300-00198764-00199114 The boy is alone there in his apartment. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00301-00199114-00199426 And they're terrified. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00302-00199426-00199922 Now, she's telling me,why do we send our children so far away? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00303-00199922-00200264 Can't they be happy and well here, where we are. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00304-00200264-00200718 We send them so far away and now he's infected with Coronavirus. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00305-00200718-00200954 And I don't know what to do. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00306-00200954-00201188 So, I reminded her +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00307-00201188-00201744 - Well ten years ago you were also very far away from your parents, now you've come back, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00308-00201744-00202038 maybe before you die he will also come back. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00309-00202038-00202190 That's not the point. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00310-00202190-00202850 The point is just this that you need to understand human well-being will not come +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00311-00202850-00203268 because of going here or going there or doing this or doing that... +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00312-00203268-00203848 The wonderful rain out here we are outdoors. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00313-00203848-00204750 So, I understand the struggle that people who are dear to you are elsewhere, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00314-00204750-00205419 particularly in a place which is going through throes of infection +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00315-00205419-00205802 andI'm sorry,you know, hundreds of deaths per day. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00316-00205802-00206062 Definitely, you will be concerned. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00317-00206062-00206790 But by worrying yourself to sickness, by panickingyou're not going to solve any problem. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00318-00206790-00207242 As I said, the more you worry you will only double your trouble. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00319-00207242-00208038 There is trouble right now, nobody can deny that there is genuine trouble for all of us.No question about it. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00320-00208038-00208564 But, shall we deal with the trouble to the best of our capabilities? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00321-00208564-00208823 Or shall we multiply it in our mind? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00322-00208823-00209030 This is the choice we have. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00323-00209030-00209669 I would advise, please do not multiply this in your mind. There is enough problem in the world already. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00324-00209669-00209958 All of us let us see how to deal with this. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00325-00209958-00210458 How to minimise this problem for ourselves and everybody else around us. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00326-00210458-00210621 This is the focus. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00327-00210621-00210769 This is what it should be. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00328-00210769-00211669 And this is what we should execute, because this is what is needed, out of a human being. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00329-00211669-00212021 Questioner:This question is from Tejas. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00330-00212021-00212712 Namaskaram Sadhguru, I recently read an article mentioning that after lockdown in China, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00331-00212712-00212971 divorce rate went up. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00332-00212971-00213673 Now that we are starting it in India. Do you have any tips for us, Indian couples? +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00333-00213946-00214721 Sadhguru: Well, if your marriages are surviving only because of separation,it is a sad state. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00334-00214721-00215546 Well, at least the virus has made them realise, they're in a marriage, which actually they did not have. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00335-00215546-00216076 Because, staying together for a couple of weeks is going to break up everything. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00336-00216076-00216676 Well that means you really didn't have a marriage,you just had an arrangement, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00337-00216676-00217110 which was going on because of your absence, not because of your presence. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00338-00217110-00217486 I don't think that will be a big issue in India. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00339-00217486-00218334 I'm sure,here, those who have been busy all their lives,they will enjoy being with their families. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00340-00218334-00219034 They will bond well, and make their families more meaningful for themselves and for everybody else. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00341-00219034-00219232 That's how we deal with this here. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00342-00219232-00219538 I don't think we have to implant that +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00343-00219538-00220121 when a society becomes absolutely about how to use everything for your well being. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00344-00220121-00220748 If you're only thinking in terms of how your husband or wife should serve you, +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00345-00220748-00221323 whether they're useful for you or not if this is the constant thought this kind of thing will happen. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00346-00221323-00221980 Let your life be in such a way that you're always looking at how to make somebody else's life beautiful. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00347-00221980-00222421 You being beautiful is a project that you should finish within yourself. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00348-00222421-00223102 And now your project should be about how to make everybody else's life, beautiful. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00349-00223102-00223542 Thank you very much. Let's close here, it's pouring rain.. +QeTRhtQYvEQ-00350-00223834-00224456 Sadhguru chants Yoga Yoga Yogeshwaraya +QeXMa591eUA-00000-00000000-00000262 Namostu Guruvar (pays obeisance) +QeXMa591eUA-00001-00000358-00000726 Based on future, everyone wishes to take the decision for present +QeXMa591eUA-00002-00000726-00001376 everyone makes efforts to take today's decision for a happy and secured tomorrow +QeXMa591eUA-00003-00001428-00001648 Even if we look back +QeXMa591eUA-00004-00001648-00002030 then dont we realize that our decisions are taken basis future +QeXMa591eUA-00005-00002030-00002590 and why not since its everyone's right to have a happy and secured future +QeXMa591eUA-00006-00002602-00002738 but future +QeXMa591eUA-00007-00002857-00003165 is unpredictable and one can only have hypothesis +QeXMa591eUA-00008-00003166-00003626 so do we make all life decisions basis imagination only? +QeXMa591eUA-00009-00003626-00003924 is there no other way to make life decisions? +QeXMa591eUA-00010-00003924-00004020 please guide +QeXMa591eUA-00011-00004020-00004232 Imagination is one thing and another is possibility +QeXMa591eUA-00012-00004388-00004944 Imagination may not necessarily turn into reality +QeXMa591eUA-00013-00004990-00005324 but there is no doubt that possibilities turn into realities +QeXMa591eUA-00014-00005447-00005650 we sow seeds in earth +QeXMa591eUA-00015-00005796-00006242 we visualize it to germinate +QeXMa591eUA-00016-00006276-00006778 and then grow into crops in future +QeXMa591eUA-00017-00006852-00007128 that these seeds will yield good crops +QeXMa591eUA-00018-00007230-00007531 this is the possibility behind the seeds sown +QeXMa591eUA-00019-00007602-00008270 the farmer sows seeds with expectations of a bumper crop +QeXMa591eUA-00020-00008300-00008588 and will be the reason for everyone's happiness +QeXMa591eUA-00021-00008596-00008784 these are the expectations behind sowing seeds +QeXMa591eUA-00022-00008824-00009252 of what use is sowing seeds if you don't expect it to yield crops +QeXMa591eUA-00023-00009320-00009698 so thinking about the possibilities of future +QeXMa591eUA-00024-00009738-00010144 and taking steps in present, keeping future in mind +QeXMa591eUA-00025-00010144-00010300 is good for us +QeXMa591eUA-00026-00010331-00010594 but there is a difference between possibility and imagination +QeXMa591eUA-00027-00010652-00010926 expecting sown seeds to yield crops +QeXMa591eUA-00028-00010926-00011247 is an expression of giving possibility a chance +QeXMa591eUA-00029-00011328-00011517 and without sowing seeds +QeXMa591eUA-00030-00011574-00011782 making castles in air +QeXMa591eUA-00031-00011782-00012010 is like getting entangled in imagination +QeXMa591eUA-00032-00012062-00012248 so we should think about our future +QeXMa591eUA-00033-00012248-00012538 basis possibilities +QeXMa591eUA-00034-00012576-00012740 not basis imagination +QeXMa591eUA-00035-00012830-00013119 getting entangled in imagination will yield only sadness +QeXMa591eUA-00036-00013172-00013562 and making efforts towards expressing possibilities +QeXMa591eUA-00037-00013562-00013736 is far sightedness +QeXMa591eUA-00038-00013816-00014069 far sightedness is exemplary +QeXMa591eUA-00039-00014124-00014278 and doesn't yield sadness +QeXMa591eUA-00040-00014278-00014390 understood? +QeXMa591eUA-00041-00014390-00014668 hence you should think about possibilities +QeXMa591eUA-00042-00014674-00015044 and expressing the possibilities hidden in our inner self +QeXMa591eUA-00043-00015044-00015230 is the aim of our religious practice +QeXMa591eUA-00044-00015251-00015455 even a person who meditates for the soul +QeXMa591eUA-00045-00015508-00015802 walks on the path of religious practice +QeXMa591eUA-00046-00015841-00016306 does it only to find and express the possibilities hidden in himself +QeXMa591eUA-00047-00016380-00016556 and he even becomes successful in that +QeXMa591eUA-00048-00016608-00016870 and when it becomes successful, he makes it possible. +QfILcKjGySc-00000-00000096-00000592 Hey all. One thing I've talked about quite a few times on this channel +QfILcKjGySc-00001-00000672-00001432 is that we're in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic right now. With new vaccines proving +QfILcKjGySc-00002-00001432-00002064 successful in trials, perhaps signaling that the pandemic is coming to an end soon, I thought this +QfILcKjGySc-00003-00002064-00002720 would be a good time to talk about the coronavirus pandemic in China and how it's been going +QfILcKjGySc-00004-00002808-00003479 and how that's been different from the way things have been going back home. So let's +QfILcKjGySc-00005-00003479-00004192 start out by pointing out the obvious, that China is actually where the coronavirus pandemic began, +QfILcKjGySc-00006-00004248-00005104 specifically, in the city of Wuhan, which is about 700 kilometers west of Shanghai. Its exact origin +QfILcKjGySc-00007-00005104-00005784 is still uncertain, but the most common theory is that it came from a wet market called the Huanan +QfILcKjGySc-00008-00005784-00006592 Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan. There's been a lot of stigma around wet markets because of this, +QfILcKjGySc-00009-00006648-00007264 but the truth is that most Chinese wet markets are totally safe places that sell meat and vegetables. +QfILcKjGySc-00010-00007431-00008040 This wet market was different, though. It was known for its unsanitary conditions +QfILcKjGySc-00011-00008040-00008720 and for selling wild animals for food. Most wet markets just sell ordinary meats like beef, +QfILcKjGySc-00012-00008720-00009352 pork and chicken, as well as seafood. This unusual wet market is theorized to have been +QfILcKjGySc-00013-00009352-00010032 the source of the coronavirus, which may have left from a wild animal species to humans there. +QfILcKjGySc-00014-00010176-00010816 At first, news of the epidemic was largely a murmur. Rumors of a particularly severe +QfILcKjGySc-00015-00010816-00011536 flu in Wuhan and a few other Chinese cities. I remember my wife starting to talk about it +QfILcKjGySc-00016-00011536-00012344 a week or so before Chinese New Year of 2020. I also remember being in Hong Kong just a few days +QfILcKjGySc-00017-00012344-00012912 before that holiday, at West Kowloon Station, which is where high-speed trains to mainland +QfILcKjGySc-00018-00012912-00013496 China leave and arrive. There were announcements warning people to be careful of travel to Wuhan. +QfILcKjGySc-00019-00013584-00014056 In a matter of a few days, though, the situation had become much more severe. +QfILcKjGySc-00020-00014152-00014816 Right as we traveled to her hometown to celebrate the new year, restrictions started popping up. We +QfILcKjGySc-00021-00014816-00015408 couldn't visit most of her relatives there. The villages were being isolated. People were starting +QfILcKjGySc-00022-00015408-00016112 to wear face masks outside. Actually, that was fairly common in China even before the pandemic, +QfILcKjGySc-00023-00016112-00016688 that people who felt sick might wear a face mask, but now more and more people were wearing them, +QfILcKjGySc-00024-00016688-00017352 regardless of their health. By the time we went back from my wife's hometown to Guangzhou, +QfILcKjGySc-00025-00017352-00017984 a two-hour bus ride, it was mandatory to wear a mask and it wasn't easy to do so because masks +QfILcKjGySc-00026-00017984-00018784 were in short supply due to the spike in demand. We got back to Guangzhou to find the Metro trains +QfILcKjGySc-00027-00018784-00019528 running at 10-minute intervals— unheard of for them to run so infrequently on a major line— +QfILcKjGySc-00028-00019528-00020352 and yet they were nearly empty. People were staying inside. Non-essential shops were closed +QfILcKjGySc-00029-00020352-00020936 and those that were open required you to wear a mask and go through a temperature screening first. +QfILcKjGySc-00030-00021056-00021664 After initially allowing the epidemic to spiral, China was taking heavy measures to suppress it. +QfILcKjGySc-00031-00021720-00022360 And these restrictions that I experienced were in a relatively unaffected province. While we were +QfILcKjGySc-00032-00022360-00022936 encouraged to stay inside as much as possible, there were no true lockdown orders restricting +QfILcKjGySc-00033-00022936-00023736 us to our homes in Guangdong Province in Wuhan and Hubei Province of which Wuhan is capital, +QfILcKjGySc-00034-00023736-00024328 draconian lockdown measures were enforced with people unable to leave the province. +QfILcKjGySc-00035-00024496-00025136 In many cities people were required to remain in their houses, except one person every two +QfILcKjGySc-00036-00025136-00025752 days being allowed outside to buy groceries. As they had failed to rein in the pandemic +QfILcKjGySc-00037-00025752-00026304 early on, the highest officials of both Hubei Province and the City of Wuhan +QfILcKjGySc-00038-00026360-00027168 were fired by China's central government. Schools had already closed in China for the +QfILcKjGySc-00039-00027168-00027639 new year holiday. They didn't reopen in February like they normally would have. +QfILcKjGySc-00040-00027712-00028416 Most businesses remain closed also, except for essentials. I remember contacting a print shop +QfILcKjGySc-00041-00028416-00028976 near me to get some printing done. They had to arrange a time for me to come in alone because +QfILcKjGySc-00042-00028976-00029583 they weren't allowed to have normal business hours. These measures were harsh, but they worked. +QfILcKjGySc-00043-00029720-00030312 Not long after they began to implement them, the exponentially increasing cases began to slow, +QfILcKjGySc-00044-00030376-00031048 to plateau and ultimately to reverse. And as cases went down, more and more businesses were +QfILcKjGySc-00045-00031048-00031583 allowed to reopen, though they continued to require face masks and temperature checks. +QfILcKjGySc-00046-00031695-00032239 In Guangdong, schools conducted online learning for about three months before +QfILcKjGySc-00047-00032239-00032920 finally reopening for in-person instruction in mid-May. Most other provinces followed similar +QfILcKjGySc-00048-00032920-00033592 timelines except for those most affected by the epidemic. China is now largely reopened, +QfILcKjGySc-00049-00033592-00033976 with transportation and business largely being back to normal, +QfILcKjGySc-00050-00033976-00034448 just with more precautions like temperature checks and masks in crowded places. +QfILcKjGySc-00051-00034576-00035384 International travel is one exception, as it's still heavily restricted. COVID-19 cases are +QfILcKjGySc-00052-00035384-00036016 very low now in China, much lower than in the United States, the United Kingdom and many +QfILcKjGySc-00053-00036016-00036656 other western countries. There are still some cases here, and they're taken very seriously. +QfILcKjGySc-00054-00036776-00037440 One case was found in Zhuqiao, a part of Shanghai that's nearly an hour's drive from me, +QfILcKjGySc-00055-00037440-00038160 and yet I still got emails at work asking if I had been there or if I had been in contact with anyone +QfILcKjGySc-00056-00038160-00038944 from there. That's how seriously contract tracing is taken here in China. Shanghai Disneyland was +QfILcKjGySc-00057-00038944-00039576 the first Disney park to reopen, and unlike those in Hong Kong and Paris, it has never re-closed. I +QfILcKjGySc-00058-00039576-00040304 expect Chinese New Year this year will be much more back to normal for many people. So there's +QfILcKjGySc-00059-00040304-00040912 a lot for me to be glad about right now, since the pandemic is being well controlled where I am. +QfILcKjGySc-00060-00040992-00041608 I hope this little talk about experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic in China was informative to +QfILcKjGySc-00061-00041608-00042248 you. If you enjoyed this video, go ahead and like it, and if you want to hear more about +QfILcKjGySc-00062-00042248-00043032 my life in China, feel free to subscribe to my channel. Thanks so much for watching today! Bye! +QhcvUBty15u-00000-00000000-00000093 Shoot me! +QhcvUBty15u-00001-00001073-00001263 happy Birthday +QhcvUBty15u-00002-00001263-00001639 Brother, happy birthday +QhcvUBty15u-00003-00001639-00001946 (Catering brand...) +QhcvUBty15u-00004-00002126-00002310 (Mom delivery person...) +QhcvUBty15u-00005-00002310-00002583 (The birthday star said that you have to start to eat...) +QhcvUBty15u-00006-00002583-00002703 (The birthday star said that you have to start to eat...) He was so hungry... ate a french fries +QhcvUBty15u-00007-00002730-00003019 (Little aunty helped me prepare the meal...) +QhcvUBty15u-00008-00003143-00003260 (That French fries are finished...) +QhcvUBty15u-00009-00003589-00003670 (Uncle is handsome...) +QhcvUBty15u-00010-00004233-00004639 Birthday party +QhcvUBty15u-00011-00004743-00004823 What are you looking for +QhcvUBty15u-00012-00004906-00005179 I want to take a soft candy on the table and pull +QhcvUBty15u-00013-00005279-00005470 He just took it out +QhcvUBty15u-00014-00005483-00005620 Can i eat now +QhcvUBty15u-00015-00005720-00008103 Happy Birthday Song +QhcvUBty15u-00016-00008226-00008423 (Blow the candle...) +QhcvUBty15u-00017-00008556-00008729 Do you thank everyone +QhcvUBty15u-00018-00008729-00008833 No~ (shy///) +QhcvUBty15u-00019-00009153-00009323 Don't these things +QhcvUBty15u-00020-00009323-00009426 No~ (shy///) +QhcvUBty15u-00021-00009553-00009766 To say birthday wishes +QhcvUBty15u-00022-00009766-00009936 I need nothing (Harm///shy...ing) +QhcvUBty15u-00023-00010483-00010696 Your stomach Just save these cakes +QhcvUBty15u-00024-00010696-00010826 Do you want to eat +QhcvUBty15u-00025-00010903-00011046 Finish this piece Don't eat it +QhcvUBty15u-00026-00011046-00011153 Tasty? +QhcvUBty15u-00027-00011266-00011626 (Eat silently...) +QhcvUBty15u-00028-00011903-00012020 Who bought this +QhcvUBty15u-00029-00012043-00012243 Joy (Little Polo breakfast shop owner) +QhcvUBty15u-00030-00012243-00012446 This needs a battery (LaLa) +QhcvUBty15u-00031-00012490-00012676 Hey! Hey! Hey! How can anyone keep dismantling +QhcvUBty15u-00032-00012803-00012956 Who gave you this +QhcvUBty15u-00033-00012980-00013123 Brother Eason +QhcvUBty15u-00034-00013359-00013513 Will you group this (LaLa) +QhcvUBty15u-00035-00013686-00013886 I want to tear down the zoo +QhcvUBty15u-00036-00014559-00014833 Who gave it to you, Aunt Lynn +QhcvUBty15u-00037-00015153-00015280 Gift from Brother John +QhcvUBty15u-00038-00015280-00015416 It was given by Changwei +QhcvUBty15u-00039-00015550-00015603 Thanks~ +QhcvUBty15u-00040-00015619-00015756 Changwei is over there +QhcvUBty15u-00041-00015806-00015946 Lin Qilun asked me to choose +QhcvUBty15u-00042-00016176-00016330 You people blame me so +QhcvUBty15u-00043-00016519-00016730 What is this big box? +QhcvUBty15u-00044-00016730-00016823 See for yourself +QhcvUBty15u-00045-00016823-00017033 It's very heavy~ This box is very heavy (Lala) +QhcvUBty15u-00046-00017033-00017153 It's so cruel to open gifts +QhcvUBty15u-00047-00017319-00017446 They are so cruel to open gifts +QhcvUBty15u-00048-00018476-00018726 This box is for Grandma to bring back upstairs Can play +QhcvUBty15u-00049-00018726-00018876 No way~! +QhcvUBty15u-00050-00018876-00019153 These 3 bags (gifts) are for eating +QhcvUBty15u-00051-00019153-00019296 I want to remove this first +QhcvUBty15u-00052-00019326-00019513 Zoo, you play the small zoo first +QhcvUBty15u-00053-00019636-00019996 (Remove the tape first...) +QhcvUBty15u-00054-00019996-00020400 (opened...) +QhcvUBty15u-00055-00020523-00020713 (You can take out the present...) +QhcvUBty15u-00056-00020713-00020863 (What gift is this...) +QhcvUBty15u-00057-00020986-00021159 (Can't see yet...) +QhcvUBty15u-00058-00021159-00021869 (Accelerating 4 times...) +QhcvUBty15u-00059-00021869-00022313 (First take out a bunch of props...) +QhcvUBty15u-00060-00022346-00022580 (It turned out to be a zoo...) +QhcvUBty15u-00061-00023100-00023333 (It looks very fun...) +QhcvUBty15u-00062-00023400-00023723 (Now, installing the door...) +QhcvUBty15u-00063-00023723-00023926 (Pandas are cute...) 1 piece NT$180 +QhcvUBty15u-00064-00024040-00024363 (The animal's home is assembled...) +QhcvUBty15u-00065-00024363-00024553 (Children play with toys, adults chat...) +QhcvUBty15u-00066-00024656-00025146 (Great value drawing group...) IKEA +QhcvUBty15u-00067-00025146-00025366 There is still a love above +QhcvUBty15u-00068-00025706-00025873 What to write over there +QhcvUBty15u-00069-00026153-00026643 (Auntie's present is here...) +QhcvUBty15u-00070-00026660-00026726 Dinosaur🦕 +QhcvUBty15u-00071-00026753-00026863 2 dinosaurs🦕 +QhcvUBty15u-00072-00026883-00027080 A dinosaur is here +QhcvUBty15u-00073-00027166-00027280 I helped you spell it out +QhcvUBty15u-00074-00027280-00027363 The other one +QhcvUBty15u-00075-00027380-00027589 He has to fight the other one by himself +QhcvUBty15u-00076-00027613-00027850 We can help fight together +QhcvUBty15u-00077-00027876-00027976 Good old cone +QhcvUBty15u-00078-00028026-00028250 Wow~Wow! +QhcvUBty15u-00079-00028280-00028503 What is this, quilt~ +QhcvUBty15u-00080-00028516-00028633 And this one +QhcvUBty15u-00081-00028633-00028750 What is this one +QhcvUBty15u-00082-00028786-00028903 So cute~ +QhcvUBty15u-00083-00028903-00029019 Dinosaur~🦕 +QhcvUBty15u-00084-00029089-00029203 Do you like it +QhcvUBty15u-00085-00029386-00029500 Do you like it +QhcvUBty15u-00086-00029639-00029733 So comfortable +QifIlO2A5W4-00000-00000516-00000801 Hello everyone +QifIlO2A5W4-00001-00000801-00001214 Today we continue our journey through the gospel of Mark. +QifIlO2A5W4-00002-00001214-00001777 Last week, we learned that Jesus went to his hometown, Nazareth, and preached in the synagogue +QifIlO2A5W4-00003-00001777-00002488 in a way that astonished the people, who nevertheless rejected Him outright. +QifIlO2A5W4-00004-00002488-00003034 And Jesus was amazed at their lack of faith and did not perform any miracles there except +QifIlO2A5W4-00005-00003034-00003734 for curing a few sick people by laying His hands on them. +QifIlO2A5W4-00006-00003734-00004312 Even though Jesus and His message would be largely rejected by His own people, He willed +QifIlO2A5W4-00007-00004312-00004630 that His mission on the earth should be continued. +QifIlO2A5W4-00008-00004630-00005109 Therefore, one day Jesus summoned "the Twelve". +QifIlO2A5W4-00009-00005109-00005687 Mark refers to the twelve as "apostles" when they report back to Jesus from their trip, +QifIlO2A5W4-00010-00005687-00005796 Mark (6:30). +QifIlO2A5W4-00011-00005796-00006433 The same twelve are also frequently called the "disciples" in the gospels. +QifIlO2A5W4-00012-00006433-00006841 There is very little difference between the way these two words - "apostle" and "disciple" +QifIlO2A5W4-00013-00006841-00007206 - are used in the Bible, but for one small distinction. +QifIlO2A5W4-00014-00007206-00007809 A "disciple" refers to a follower of Jesus and His teachings, whereas an "apostle" refers +QifIlO2A5W4-00015-00007809-00008372 to an "emissary" or a "preacher" who helps in spreading Jesus' teachings. +QifIlO2A5W4-00016-00008372-00008977 The word "apostle" is derived from the Greek word apostolos, which means "one sent forth". +QifIlO2A5W4-00017-00008977-00009935 So, we can say that all apostles were disciples but all disciples were not apostles. +QifIlO2A5W4-00018-00009935-00010511 Jesus had already chosen these twelve as His disciples and had taken them with Him wherever +QifIlO2A5W4-00019-00010511-00011192 He went, so that He might purify, refine, and enrich their lives; and that He might +QifIlO2A5W4-00020-00011192-00011722 prepare them to be His witnesses to their world and beyond, Mark (3:13-15). +QifIlO2A5W4-00021-00011722-00012181 Knowing that the time had come for them to go out on their own and preach the gospel, +QifIlO2A5W4-00022-00012181-00012793 "Jesus called the twelve and sent them out two by two". +QifIlO2A5W4-00023-00012793-00013281 He sent out the disciples in pairs, rather than individually, partly because of the Jewish +QifIlO2A5W4-00024-00013281-00013593 tradition of "two witnesses." +QifIlO2A5W4-00025-00013593-00014160 The Old Testament law stipulates that at least two witnesses are needed in order to convict +QifIlO2A5W4-00026-00014160-00014397 someone of a crime, Deuteronomy (19:15). +QifIlO2A5W4-00027-00014397-00014981 In the case of Jesus sending His disciples, two by two, this underscores the idea that +QifIlO2A5W4-00028-00014981-00015262 two witnesses are more reliable than one. +QifIlO2A5W4-00029-00015262-00016047 So, when they go out to proclaim the gospel, they would be more likely to receive a hearing. +QifIlO2A5W4-00030-00016047-00016433 Another reason was to help them to support one another and work together toward a shared +QifIlO2A5W4-00031-00016433-00016569 goal. +QifIlO2A5W4-00032-00016569-00017221 As Jesus sent them out, He gave them authority, the one tool they needed above all else to +QifIlO2A5W4-00033-00017221-00017518 complete the task at hand. +QifIlO2A5W4-00034-00017518-00017972 Until now, Jesus had exercised His divine authority over natural elements, diseases, +QifIlO2A5W4-00035-00017972-00018334 demons, sin and even death. +QifIlO2A5W4-00036-00018334-00018849 By now, He equipped His disciples with the same authority because He was sending them +QifIlO2A5W4-00037-00018849-00019212 out do the same things He was doing. +QifIlO2A5W4-00038-00019212-00019817 Especially and specifically, He "gave them authority over unclean spirits", Mark (6:7). +QifIlO2A5W4-00039-00019817-00020506 In Judaism, an "unclean spirit", or a "demon" or a "devil" or "an evil spirit" are used +QifIlO2A5W4-00040-00020506-00020854 interchangeably in the same sense. +QifIlO2A5W4-00041-00020854-00021413 Unclean spirits are messengers of Satan, the enemy of God and, therefore, enemies of the +QifIlO2A5W4-00042-00021413-00021635 gospel of Jesus Christ. +QifIlO2A5W4-00043-00021635-00022120 They are not only wicked themselves, they delight in wickedness and promote wickedness +QifIlO2A5W4-00044-00022120-00022290 in humans. +QifIlO2A5W4-00045-00022290-00022838 So, the authority given by Jesus was not just meant to cast out demons, and to heal every +QifIlO2A5W4-00046-00022838-00023370 kind of disease and sickness, but also to enable them to deal with all of the challenges +QifIlO2A5W4-00047-00023370-00023937 of everyday life, with peace and confidence, Luke (9:1); Matthew (10:1). +QifIlO2A5W4-00048-00023937-00024518 After giving them the authority, Jesus also gave them some instructions to follow. +QifIlO2A5W4-00049-00024518-00025125 His first instruction involved what to take and what not to take for the journey. +QifIlO2A5W4-00050-00025125-00025559 They were to take no food, no bag, no money, or spare clothes. +QifIlO2A5W4-00051-00025559-00026383 They were to take along almost nothing except a walking stick and a pair of sandals. +QifIlO2A5W4-00052-00026383-00026483 Imagine! +QifIlO2A5W4-00053-00026483-00027089 Jesus was sending His disciples into a hostile world to preach the kingdom of God and He +QifIlO2A5W4-00054-00027089-00027669 forbade them to take along even the basic necessities, such as their food. +QifIlO2A5W4-00055-00027669-00028050 Why did Jesus tell them to take nothing? +QifIlO2A5W4-00056-00028050-00028852 In his commentary on the Gospel of Mark, William Barclay, a theologian, explains it this way. +QifIlO2A5W4-00057-00028852-00029475 In the time of Jesus, a Jew in Palestine ordinarily wore five articles of dress: +QifIlO2A5W4-00058-00029475-00030232 Chiton or Tunic - a long innermost layer of clothing, usually linen, reaching all the +QifIlO2A5W4-00059-00030232-00030913 way down to the ankles; Himation - an outer garment which was used +QifIlO2A5W4-00060-00030913-00031791 as a cloak by day and as a blanket by night; Girdle, meaning "belt" which was worn around +QifIlO2A5W4-00061-00031791-00031891 waist. +QifIlO2A5W4-00062-00031891-00032581 The two garments could be hitched up under the girdle for work or for running; +QifIlO2A5W4-00063-00032581-00033208 Head dress - a piece of cotton or linen folded and then placed on the head to protect head, +QifIlO2A5W4-00064-00033208-00034172 face, and neck from sunburn; Sandals - flat soles of leather, wood or matted +QifIlO2A5W4-00065-00034172-00034536 grass; The bag or sack can mean either a travellers' +QifIlO2A5W4-00066-00034536-00035104 bag made of the skin of an animal, which a pilgrim or a shepherd used to carry his food +QifIlO2A5W4-00067-00035104-00035776 or, a collecting bag, which priests and devotees used when they went out to collect contributions +QifIlO2A5W4-00068-00035776-00036156 for their temple or their gods. +QifIlO2A5W4-00069-00036156-00036665 According to Barclay, if the first meaning is taken, Jesus wanted his disciples not to +QifIlO2A5W4-00070-00036665-00037206 take supplies for the road, but rather depend on God and the kindness of others for all +QifIlO2A5W4-00071-00037206-00037306 they required. +QifIlO2A5W4-00072-00037306-00037966 If the second meaning is taken, Jesus meant that his disciples must not be like the rapacious +QifIlO2A5W4-00073-00037966-00038101 priests. +QifIlO2A5W4-00074-00038101-00038479 They must go about giving and not getting. +QifIlO2A5W4-00075-00038479-00039180 Barclay also points out two other interesting Jewish customs: +QifIlO2A5W4-00076-00039180-00039834 According to rabbinic law, a man must leave all his ordinary things, such as shoes, money, +QifIlO2A5W4-00077-00039834-00040405 staff, girdle etc. outside before entering a temple or a holy place. +QifIlO2A5W4-00078-00040405-00041189 It may well be that Jesus wanted His disciples to treat every house they enter as a holy +QifIlO2A5W4-00079-00041189-00041289 place. +QifIlO2A5W4-00080-00041289-00041747 In Judaism, hospitality is deemed a sacred duty. +QifIlO2A5W4-00081-00041747-00042065 One must keep his house open to strangers. +QifIlO2A5W4-00082-00042065-00042709 The Old Testament mention several instances of hospitality exercised by the patriarchs. +QifIlO2A5W4-00083-00042709-00043334 In the Midrash, a Jewish literature, we learn that Abraham always kept all four sides of +QifIlO2A5W4-00084-00043334-00044032 his tent open, so that he could let any passing stranger know that he or she was a potential +QifIlO2A5W4-00085-00044032-00044217 guest. +QifIlO2A5W4-00086-00044217-00044660 The Book of Genesis tells of one such occasion. +QifIlO2A5W4-00087-00044660-00045265 One day Abraham was sitting at the entrance to his tent when three strangers approached. +QifIlO2A5W4-00088-00045265-00045635 He rushed out to greet them and welcome them to his home. +QifIlO2A5W4-00089-00045635-00046029 He invited them to wash their feet and to rest under the trees. +QifIlO2A5W4-00090-00046029-00046446 They graciously accepted Abraham's hospitality. +QifIlO2A5W4-00091-00046446-00047052 Abraham then asked his wife to prepare bread and his servant boy to prepare a calf, Genesis +QifIlO2A5W4-00092-00047052-00047152 (18:2-3). +QifIlO2A5W4-00093-00047152-00047686 So, we can see that there are several reasons why Jesus directed his disciples not to take +QifIlO2A5W4-00094-00047686-00047855 anything for the trip. +QifIlO2A5W4-00095-00047855-00048470 First of all, and practically speaking, it was important to travel light and not to be +QifIlO2A5W4-00096-00048470-00049060 weighed down with the "non-essentials" which may only require more attention. +QifIlO2A5W4-00097-00049060-00049525 The more things they would carry, the more they would have to worry about, the slower +QifIlO2A5W4-00098-00049525-00050053 they could travel, and the more time and energy would have to be devoted to those things rather +QifIlO2A5W4-00099-00050053-00050397 than to their preaching and healing mission. +QifIlO2A5W4-00100-00050397-00051040 Secondly, Jesus wanted his apostles to live a life of simplicity and of poverty, that +QifIlO2A5W4-00101-00051040-00051415 is, having what they needed, but not more. +QifIlO2A5W4-00102-00051415-00052057 Thirdly, Jesus wanted His apostles to learn to trust and depend on God for all of their +QifIlO2A5W4-00103-00052057-00052161 needs. +QifIlO2A5W4-00104-00052161-00052766 Then, perhaps as a reminder for the disciples of possibly being rejected, such as that which +QifIlO2A5W4-00105-00052766-00053369 Jesus had faced in Nazareth, He further instructed his disciples if they found a house willing +QifIlO2A5W4-00106-00053369-00053769 to accept them, they should stay there until they were ready to leave. +QifIlO2A5W4-00107-00053769-00054375 And if anyone did not welcome them or refused even to listen to them, then they should "shake +QifIlO2A5W4-00108-00054375-00054941 the dust off their feet" as they left, in testimony against them. +QifIlO2A5W4-00109-00054941-00055561 "Shake the dust off your feet" seems to some extent rude and disrespectful. +QifIlO2A5W4-00110-00055561-00056149 Elsewhere, Jesus commands His disciples to wash the dirt of others' feet as an act of +QifIlO2A5W4-00111-00056149-00056277 love, John (13:4-17). +QifIlO2A5W4-00112-00056277-00056806 But here He commanded His disciples to "shake the dust off their feet" to signify contempt +QifIlO2A5W4-00113-00056806-00056906 and separation. +QifIlO2A5W4-00114-00056906-00057470 What are we to understand by Jesus' instruction? +QifIlO2A5W4-00115-00057470-00058323 In Scripture, the word "dust" has several figurative and symbolic meanings, but one +QifIlO2A5W4-00116-00058323-00058501 thing stands out. +QifIlO2A5W4-00117-00058501-00058973 God made man from the dust of the earth and so shall he return to dust upon death, Genesis +QifIlO2A5W4-00118-00058973-00059073 (2:7, 3:19). +QifIlO2A5W4-00119-00059073-00059514 In the Old Testament times, people would often cover themselves in dust as a sign of mourning +QifIlO2A5W4-00120-00059514-00059707 or repentance, Joshua (7:6); 2 Samuel (1:2, 15:32); Job (2:12); Nehemiah (9:1). +QifIlO2A5W4-00121-00059707-00060299 God calls Israel, through the prophet Isaiah, to "shake off your dust" and to "rise up", +QifIlO2A5W4-00122-00060299-00060399 Isaiah (52:2). +QifIlO2A5W4-00123-00060399-00062106 All these verses convey the meaning of "the fallen, sinful, and lost condition of mankind". +QifIlO2A5W4-00124-00062106-00062842 According to rabbinic law, the dust of a Gentile or foreign land was considered defiled and +QifIlO2A5W4-00125-00062842-00062942 unclean. +QifIlO2A5W4-00126-00062942-00063497 So, Jews were to "shake off" any dust or dirt from Gentile lands when entering or returning +QifIlO2A5W4-00127-00063497-00063708 to Palestine. +QifIlO2A5W4-00128-00063708-00064227 Given the prevalent attitudes of the time, Jesus was perhaps suggesting to his disciples +QifIlO2A5W4-00129-00064227-00064735 that if the Jewish hearers refused to listen to them or rejected the gospel, then, they +QifIlO2A5W4-00130-00064735-00065255 should treat them in the manner that a rigid Jew would treat a Gentile land. +QifIlO2A5W4-00131-00065255-00065816 "Shaking the dust off one's feet", is the same as saying "I wash my hands off it." +QifIlO2A5W4-00132-00065816-00066599 Therefore, shaking the dust off the feet is a symbolic indication that one has done all +QifIlO2A5W4-00133-00066599-00067289 that can be done in a situation and, therefore, carries no further responsibility for it. +QifIlO2A5W4-00134-00067289-00067852 Here, Jesus was making it very clear that the apostles' job was only to preach the gospel +QifIlO2A5W4-00135-00067852-00068552 faithfully and carefully but the listeners were responsible for what they did with it. +QifIlO2A5W4-00136-00068552-00069057 On their first missionary journey, Paul and Barnabas put Jesus' words into practice in +QifIlO2A5W4-00137-00069057-00069157 Antioch. +QifIlO2A5W4-00138-00069157-00069611 When the Jews stirred up resistance against their preaching and expelled them from the +QifIlO2A5W4-00139-00069611-00070211 region, the apostles shook the dust from their feet, in protest against those people, Acts +QifIlO2A5W4-00140-00070211-00070331 (13:14, 50-51). +QifIlO2A5W4-00141-00070331-00070945 Mark concludes by noting that the twelve went off and preached repentance, cast out demons, +QifIlO2A5W4-00142-00070945-00071416 and anointed with oil those who were sick, Mark (6:12-13). +QifIlO2A5W4-00143-00071416-00071685 It clarifies what Jesus might have told them. +QifIlO2A5W4-00144-00071685-00072304 They were to preach repentance, the same message that John the Baptist and Jesus preached and +QifIlO2A5W4-00145-00072304-00072886 then, they were to cast out demons and heal the sick, Mark (1:4, 15). +QifIlO2A5W4-00146-00072886-00073143 What is the message for us? +QifIlO2A5W4-00147-00073143-00073698 Today's gospel makes each one of us conscious of the fact that, first and foremost, we are +QifIlO2A5W4-00148-00073698-00073898 all disciples of Jesus. +QifIlO2A5W4-00149-00073898-00074456 As disciples of Jesus Christ, we are called to live according to the teachings of Jesus: +QifIlO2A5W4-00150-00074456-00074995 to love one another, John (13:34-35), to take up our cross daily and to follow him, Luke +QifIlO2A5W4-00151-00074995-00075095 (9:23). +QifIlO2A5W4-00152-00075095-00075474 Part of being a disciple of Jesus is making disciples. +QifIlO2A5W4-00153-00075474-00076002 Hence, even though none of us can qualify as an apostle in the strict sense of the term, +QifIlO2A5W4-00154-00076002-00076385 like the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, Acts (4:36; 9:29; 15:2, 22) and Saint Paul, Acts (14:4, +QifIlO2A5W4-00155-00076385-00076863 14) or even Saint Barnabas, Acts (13:1-3) whose apostleship was unique, we are still +QifIlO2A5W4-00156-00076863-00077443 called to continue the work of the apostles, in the present times. +QifIlO2A5W4-00157-00077443-00077914 Through baptism and other sacraments, we are joined with Christians everywhere to be with +QifIlO2A5W4-00158-00077914-00078368 Jesus Christ and to represent Him and His message in the world. +QifIlO2A5W4-00159-00078368-00078951 We are sent out as ambassadors of Christ to proclaim the Gospel of hope and salvation. +QifIlO2A5W4-00160-00078951-00079498 We are sent in the same way Jesus was sent by God, the Father. +QifIlO2A5W4-00161-00079498-00080161 Jesus says, "As my Father has sent me, even so I send you", John (20:21). +QifIlO2A5W4-00162-00080161-00080677 Not only does Jesus send us to preach the gospel but gives us the power to defeat Satan +QifIlO2A5W4-00163-00080677-00081299 and all evil spirits and, provides the resources we need to accomplish our task. +QifIlO2A5W4-00164-00081299-00081714 His divine power gives us everything we need for life, 2 Peter (1:3). +QifIlO2A5W4-00165-00081714-00082279 There is nothing God sends us to do or expects of us as His disciples, that we cannot do +QifIlO2A5W4-00166-00082279-00082486 through the power of our Lord Jesus Christ. +QifIlO2A5W4-00167-00082486-00083074 We shall, therefore, with confidence, step out to: +QifIlO2A5W4-00168-00083074-00083273 Preach "repentance". +QifIlO2A5W4-00169-00083273-00083832 Let us tell others including our families and friends, both young and old, of constant +QifIlO2A5W4-00170-00083832-00084508 need for reform and conversion or transformation in our personal lives and in society. +QifIlO2A5W4-00171-00084508-00085154 Let us encourage them to repent of their sins, both moral or grave sins and venial or small +QifIlO2A5W4-00172-00085154-00085874 sins to which we are so much habituated, such as feelings of resentment, anger, retaliation, +QifIlO2A5W4-00173-00085874-00086700 vengeance, selfishness, envy, bitterness, gossip, lying, stealing etc. +QifIlO2A5W4-00174-00086700-00087423 Fight against all forms of evil in the world, particularly in our families. +QifIlO2A5W4-00175-00087423-00087879 God has given every part of the gospel of Jesus Christ unto us and unto our children +QifIlO2A5W4-00176-00087879-00088551 and, thus, has given every one of us the gift of apostleship - to teach one another the +QifIlO2A5W4-00177-00088551-00089048 gospel of Christ and lead one another in light and truth. +QifIlO2A5W4-00178-00089048-00089583 Our Lord Jesus' desire for us, as His disciples, is that we keep His commandments. +QifIlO2A5W4-00179-00089583-00090170 So, just as the Lord directed the people of Israel, He wants us to "set our own houses +QifIlO2A5W4-00180-00090170-00090617 in order", 2 Kings (20:1-2) in His way by employing His attributes of righteousness, +QifIlO2A5W4-00181-00090617-00090898 godliness, faith, love, patience, and meekness. +QifIlO2A5W4-00182-00090898-00091605 When we do things pleasing to the Lord, no matter how evil the world becomes, our families +QifIlO2A5W4-00183-00091605-00092117 can be at peace. +QifIlO2A5W4-00184-00092117-00092642 Lay hands on people, particularly the sick, to bless and heal them. +QifIlO2A5W4-00185-00092642-00092926 Jesus has commanded us to heal the sick, Matthew (10:8). +QifIlO2A5W4-00186-00092926-00093250 He did not tell us to pray for the sick. +QifIlO2A5W4-00187-00093250-00093549 He never prayed, "Father, heal this man." +QifIlO2A5W4-00188-00093549-00094125 Instead, when someone came to Jesus for healing, He simply put His hands on them and healed +QifIlO2A5W4-00189-00094125-00094341 them with a spoken Word. +QifIlO2A5W4-00190-00094341-00094716 The apostles and early Christians healed sick people in the same manner. +QifIlO2A5W4-00191-00094716-00095502 They had the authority to heal, and they exercised it with a spoken word, just as Jesus did. +QifIlO2A5W4-00192-00095502-00096089 Although Jesus performs many miracles of healing, it is disappointing that we do not, today, +QifIlO2A5W4-00193-00096089-00096606 see healings such as those that occurred in the time of the Apostles. +QifIlO2A5W4-00194-00096606-00097170 The reason is we often only pray for healing; we do not command them to be healed. +QifIlO2A5W4-00195-00097170-00097687 It does not mean prayer can't heal people or prayer does not work. +QifIlO2A5W4-00196-00097687-00098057 Saint James exhorts us to offer prayers for healing, James (5:14-16). +QifIlO2A5W4-00197-00098057-00098261 So, we can pray for the sick. +QifIlO2A5W4-00198-00098261-00098785 At the same time, we can heal the sick using the authority that Jesus has given us. +QifIlO2A5W4-00199-00098785-00099372 But we cannot exercise the authority unless we are under authority of God. +QifIlO2A5W4-00200-00099372-00099981 This implies that we must hear God, and then obey Him and give commands for healing because +QifIlO2A5W4-00201-00099981-00100466 the power of healing is wholly in Jesus. +QifIlO2A5W4-00202-00100466-00101094 Last but not least, let us leave behind anything that would hold us back or slow us down, such +QifIlO2A5W4-00203-00101094-00101864 as shame, fear, pride, procrastination, attachment to things etc. and do everything we can to +QifIlO2A5W4-00204-00101864-00102101 reach those to whom God sends us. +QifIlO2A5W4-00205-00102101-00102633 But when they reject us, they are, in essence, rejecting Christ and His message. +QifIlO2A5W4-00206-00102633-00103338 At those moments, let us not leave with anger or hatred or self-righteousness but with a +QifIlO2A5W4-00207-00103338-00103821 feeling of contentment that we have carried out our responsibility faithfully and with +QifIlO2A5W4-00208-00103821-00104150 a prayer for those who rejected God's offer of salvation. +QifIlO2A5W4-00209-00104150-00104250 (P) Amen. +QifIlO2A5W4-00210-00104250-00104285 God Bless You! +Qi_FLThuyCg-00000-00182152-00182352 english +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00000-00000134-00000596 Veamos cómo calcular las clases de congruencia módulo 11 de estos 3 +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00001-00000596-00001042 números enteros. +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00002-00001042-00001457 Para ello lo que haremos será calcular la división entera de cada uno de +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00003-00001457-00001914 ellos entre 11. 102 es 9 por 11 más 3, con lo cual +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00004-00001914-00002481 3 será la clase de congruencia módulo 11 de 102. Hacemos lo mismo con 121 +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00005-00002481-00002993 y al calcular la división entera obtenemos que 0 es la clase de +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00006-00002993-00003415 congruencia puesto que 121 es un múltiplo de 11 y finalmente +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00007-00003415-00003978 calculamos que la división entera de -134. +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00008-00003978-00004569 Esto nos da un cociente de -13 y un resto de 9 recordad que para calcular la +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00009-00004569-00005056 división entera como ya vimos en el módulo 1, el resto será un valor mayor +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00010-00005056-00005528 o igual que 0 y menor estricto que el divisor que esto es +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00011-00005528-00005628 que 11. +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00012-00005628-00005829 Así pues 9 será +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00013-00005829-00006318 la clase de congruencia módulo 11 de -134. Para aquellos de +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00014-00006318-00006715 vosotros que no recordéis cómo realizar estas divisiones enteras, +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00015-00006715-00006978 especialmente cuando el dividendo +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00016-00006978-00007379 o el divisor, especialmente será el dividendo, es un número negativo +Qjn3C-5LOqI-00017-00007379-00007759 recordamos que hay un vídeo en el módulo 1 dedicado a esto. +QnYR-WVvWnA-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Friends welcome to my YouTube channel Technical Zubair shah +QnYR-WVvWnA-00001-00000250-00000300 Create YouTube channel with mix content +R2rCfSwKPkg-00000-00000003-00000948 Hi thank you for joining me this class is for the mothers to be, It's safe to +R2rCfSwKPkg-00001-00000948-00001902 practice if you are in any trimester, but I do need you to get an all go from your +R2rCfSwKPkg-00002-00001902-00002519 doctor for you to start exercising and for those of you who are +R2rCfSwKPkg-00003-00002519-00003386 in the first trimester so from 0 to 12 weeks right so you need to just be very +R2rCfSwKPkg-00004-00003386-00004293 careful and see how you feel on that day okay so if you don't feel great if +R2rCfSwKPkg-00005-00004293-00004809 you're feeling dizzy or too nauseous please you know you know just have a +R2rCfSwKPkg-00006-00004809-00005268 rest you know only practice or start exercising when +R2rCfSwKPkg-00007-00005268-00005700 you feel good okay, so listen to your body +R2rCfSwKPkg-00008-00005700-00006818 don't push it, practice safely and to see how you go. Okay, so I have here two +R2rCfSwKPkg-00009-00006818-00007298 pillows you may or may not need it I'll need them but I'm just putting there +R2rCfSwKPkg-00010-00007298-00008238 just in case, you need to sort of support yourself in any of the exercises I'll +R2rCfSwKPkg-00011-00008238-00009300 let you know as we do the class okay so first of all what we need to do is sit +R2rCfSwKPkg-00012-00009300-00010104 with diamond-shaped legs. Now maybe this is not comfortable for you ladies who +R2rCfSwKPkg-00013-00010104-00010782 are in your third trimester maybe maybe it's about kind of near bottom so again +R2rCfSwKPkg-00014-00010782-00011661 you can sit on a pillow like so, it's not any elevated and that's absolutely fine +R2rCfSwKPkg-00015-00011661-00012549 so find something that suits your your body best. I'm gonna put +R2rCfSwKPkg-00016-00012549-00013216 this away. I'm gonna go back to my position here all right on to my +R2rCfSwKPkg-00017-00013216-00013653 diamond-shaped position again is uncomfortable you're welcome to +R2rCfSwKPkg-00018-00013653-00014679 cross your legs. Right now first of all I'm gonna go through the pelvic floor muscle. +R2rCfSwKPkg-00019-00014679-00015204 Okay maybe you know what the pelvic muscle is, or maybe you don't know. So just a +R2rCfSwKPkg-00020-00015204-00015695 very quick introduction to it. So the Pelvic Floor muscles are the muscles in +R2rCfSwKPkg-00021-00015695-00016377 the pelvis balls, so around here. Okay now you have three openings as female you +R2rCfSwKPkg-00022-00016377-00017091 have the urethra, the front passage we call it, you have the vagina which is the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00023-00017091-00017580 middle passage which the baby's going to come out true, maybe maybe not and then +R2rCfSwKPkg-00024-00017580-00018216 you have the anus the back passage so to all three passages if you just locate it +R2rCfSwKPkg-00025-00018216-00018801 in your mind where they are underneath in your pelvis right you're gonna draw +R2rCfSwKPkg-00026-00018801-00019848 all the three passages - towards the middle together and then you going to draw the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00027-00019848-00020579 three passages like an elevator drawing up towards the belly button +R2rCfSwKPkg-00028-00020579-00021536 okay that's a pelvic floor and draw down and it draws up and then draws down +R2rCfSwKPkg-00029-00021536-00021900 okay just maybe you don't get it today that's +R2rCfSwKPkg-00030-00021900-00022548 okay just keep imagining of that elevator drawing up from the pelvic +R2rCfSwKPkg-00031-00022548-00022995 floor from the base of the pelvis and then drawing down when you draw down I +R2rCfSwKPkg-00032-00022995-00023328 don't want you to push down I just want you to release it down to the ground +R2rCfSwKPkg-00033-00023328-00023997 floor where the pelvis meets the floor okay so keep that imagery in your head +R2rCfSwKPkg-00034-00023997-00024684 drawing up the elevator maybe I'm going to do a little small workshop to +R2rCfSwKPkg-00035-00024684-00025356 elaborate more on the pelvic floor. Okay if you like material please send me a +R2rCfSwKPkg-00036-00025356-00026135 message DM Atalaya Pilates Instagram or any youtube video, put the feedback underneath +R2rCfSwKPkg-00037-00026135-00026705 column so and I'll can set up a especially for the PowerBook alright +R2rCfSwKPkg-00038-00026705-00027173 let's get going again to where we were before so sitting up nice and tall +R2rCfSwKPkg-00039-00027173-00027777 I wanted to inhale compress your ribs here lateral pretty +R2rCfSwKPkg-00040-00027793-00028427 exhale draw that pelvic floor up it's like lifting the baby up towards your +R2rCfSwKPkg-00041-00028427-00029708 ribs and inhale and exhale. Drawing it up and then inhale. If your belly +R2rCfSwKPkg-00042-00029708-00030257 is on a bigger side you can also hold that baby with the hands and as you +R2rCfSwKPkg-00043-00030257-00031202 exhale lift that baby up towards your heart and again inhale. The idea here is +R2rCfSwKPkg-00044-00031202-00031820 to activate that abdominal muscles to hold the weight of your abdomen, your +R2rCfSwKPkg-00045-00031820-00032809 belly as you get bigger. Okay and let's do two more times in breath and exhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00046-00032947-00034040 last one inhale and exhale lifting. Good job take your arms out to the side and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00047-00034040-00034793 let's go into a little stretch here as you go over inhaling and come back and inhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00048-00034793-00036872 and come back and an inhale and side stretch and come back just the last +R2rCfSwKPkg-00049-00036872-00037652 one that's some rotation we're gonna twist over to one side place the other +R2rCfSwKPkg-00050-00037652-00038180 hand behind you on the floor and get yourself into a deeper stretch and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00051-00038180-00039130 change and we go again and back to center, and again and change +R2rCfSwKPkg-00052-00039608-00041208 one more each side, last one. okay now let's take your arms up to the side where I want that +R2rCfSwKPkg-00053-00041208-00041772 shoulder to stay nice and easy down don't push it down just let it rest okay +R2rCfSwKPkg-00054-00041772-00042237 let mine feel a little heavy here palms facing up to start and then we're gonna +R2rCfSwKPkg-00055-00042237-00042633 internal rotate your palms facing back your thumbs +R2rCfSwKPkg-00056-00042633-00043374 facing down and over the other way and again exhale internal rotation the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00057-00043374-00044496 shoulder and external and again and rotate, just keep breathing in here and rotate +R2rCfSwKPkg-00058-00044496-00045144 one more time and stay in external rotation so palms facing up, thumbs facing back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00059-00045144-00045814 we slice your arms forward little pink +R2rCfSwKPkg-00060-00045814-00046187 to little pinky and open it out and forward hands to hands and exhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00061-00046187-00046310 and an in breath, and an exhale. Feel your back to start activating. +R2rCfSwKPkg-00062-00047218-00047977 Feel that heat radiating into the mid back into his arms one more time and lets +R2rCfSwKPkg-00063-00047977-00048656 stay here on the side. Now we are just going to pules it to the back, so we go back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00064-00048722-00049887 just got six, five, two one into rotating the arms. I know they get a bit tight huh +R2rCfSwKPkg-00065-00049887-00050362 and are we gonna go forward slicing palms, back of the plams to each other and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00066-00050362-00051107 then press back and back with the palm facing each other and press back and again +R2rCfSwKPkg-00067-00051107-00051838 in breath and a press back and in breath and yeah they're starting to brurn us arms yeah and then +R2rCfSwKPkg-00068-00051838-00052427 two more and last one keep the arms on the side +R2rCfSwKPkg-00069-00052427-00053797 and little pulses, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one rotate +R2rCfSwKPkg-00070-00053797-00054413 externally and drop it down and shake it out. Yep simple moves can be quite painful +R2rCfSwKPkg-00071-00054413-00055530 all right get yourself on to quadrapod position all 4s okay. Right shoulders are wide +R2rCfSwKPkg-00072-00055530-00056230 hand underneath the shoulders knees and hips aligned. I'm gonna just pull up this +R2rCfSwKPkg-00073-00056230-00056870 top so you can see what's going on in the abdominals here. Right now this is a +R2rCfSwKPkg-00074-00056870-00057584 transverse abdominus connection okay so take an inhale again breathing into the side +R2rCfSwKPkg-00075-00057584-00058475 of the ribs and as you exhale I want you to lift that baby up. Drop down as +R2rCfSwKPkg-00076-00058475-00059205 much as you can okay. Keeping the spine long and in breath +R2rCfSwKPkg-00077-00059205-00061190 and exhale and in-breath and then exhale - lets do two more. in breath. Hug that baby into your spine +R2rCfSwKPkg-00078-00061190-00061830 I like to say to my clients at the studio and last one +R2rCfSwKPkg-00079-00061830-00062564 and exhale hug it tight and the next one we're gonna take it into +R2rCfSwKPkg-00080-00062564-00063205 flexion so exhale drawing the baby to the spine and then push that floor away get +R2rCfSwKPkg-00081-00063205-00063787 yourself into round back looking down between those knees and an inhale, get +R2rCfSwKPkg-00082-00063787-00064853 yourself into a flat back again exhale push the floor away and an inhale. Into a flat back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00083-00064853-00065170 and exhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00084-00065299-00066106 In breath and two more, exhale. Start moving the spine, you find that sometimes +R2rCfSwKPkg-00085-00066106-00067142 feel it a nice to stretch that back and last one exhale and then back into a flat +R2rCfSwKPkg-00086-00067142-00067604 back now the next one is kind of like wake the tail, like a dog tail +R2rCfSwKPkg-00087-00067604-00068176 so you going to turn your bum towards your right. turn the bum and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00088-00068176-00070816 look towards your bottom and back to center and again exhale and inhale and exhale and in breath and exhale and an in breath and an inhale. two more each side, last one +R2rCfSwKPkg-00089-00070816-00071563 sorry one more set. And the last one, come back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00090-00071563-00071885 to Center. Pushed that floor away and round your back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00091-00071885-00072300 and you may have to open your knees a little wider to accommodate your belly +R2rCfSwKPkg-00092-00072300-00072992 and then I want you to sit back on your bottom or on the heels for a little stretch here +R2rCfSwKPkg-00093-00072992-00073588 Okay I just stay here inhaling and exhaling +R2rCfSwKPkg-00094-00073588-00074164 and the next inhale bring yourself up into that quadripod position again +R2rCfSwKPkg-00095-00074164-00074833 okay so remember I'm gonna draw in that abdominal a little bit more so your back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00096-00074833-00075347 doesn't stack down like so okay. So hugthe baby in that's what I like to say to +R2rCfSwKPkg-00097-00075347-00076024 my lady at the studio. All right so how the baby's in I want you to take you one +R2rCfSwKPkg-00098-00076024-00076713 arm forward into a fist all right and now as you breathe out bring it up +R2rCfSwKPkg-00099-00076713-00077426 stabilize the whole Center your whole body, as you take the arms up, exhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00100-00077426-00078629 and down, exhale two more, exhale last one and then and back to your floor +R2rCfSwKPkg-00101-00078629-00079660 place your hand down. On to the left arm, on to a fists. exhale hug the baby in and again +R2rCfSwKPkg-00102-00079660-00080708 and down and down three more and down, make sure you don't sink that back lift +R2rCfSwKPkg-00103-00080708-00081449 it up and the last one and place it down now to the side. right to the side on +R2rCfSwKPkg-00104-00081449-00082481 two fists and an exhale and the floor exhale lift stabilize that Center pop +R2rCfSwKPkg-00105-00082481-00083462 the baby into spine two more last one bring it in +R2rCfSwKPkg-00106-00083462-00084050 where's your hint down over to the other arm okay again draw the center and all +R2rCfSwKPkg-00107-00084050-00085393 that it's AK and then we'll live sitting down finally turn him down one and three +R2rCfSwKPkg-00108-00085393-00086468 five two and how to place your hand down sit on the other side I'm just kind of +R2rCfSwKPkg-00109-00086468-00086927 reach out for one time if he's gonna rotate it all right if that's wrist a +R2rCfSwKPkg-00110-00086927-00087908 little break and then rotate the other way turn 10 under cool head come back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00111-00087908-00088682 onto all fours position again okay my costume is not missing but anyways so +R2rCfSwKPkg-00112-00088682-00089132 we're gonna draw that Center in again now this time you can extend the right +R2rCfSwKPkg-00113-00089132-00089813 leg okay so hold that guts hold the baby so like a rut like away without shifting +R2rCfSwKPkg-00114-00089813-00090541 your way so stretch it up and celebrity and stretch it out +R2rCfSwKPkg-00115-00090541-00091208 maintain an absolute stability in the trunk and then again don't forget to +R2rCfSwKPkg-00116-00091208-00091873 draw that belly and one more time stretch it out oh we leave the wakeup +R2rCfSwKPkg-00117-00091873-00092621 blower we'll lift it up okay guys don't let it backs away like so can push the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00118-00092621-00093619 flow away let the hem turn work one more time we hold here we lift the leg up two +R2rCfSwKPkg-00119-00093619-00094742 three four five six whole bring it down throw it in like drawing that abdominal +R2rCfSwKPkg-00120-00094742-00095435 in slide the left leg out bring it in maintain an absolute stability in the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00121-00095435-00096413 pelvis and a trial and return and itself one more time panics house break it up +R2rCfSwKPkg-00122-00096413-00096917 whole we lift it up again drawing it baby +R2rCfSwKPkg-00123-00096917-00098183 and hug it into your back okay and again and two more and last one and hold now +R2rCfSwKPkg-00124-00098183-00099389 little pulse up to the top 1 2 3 4 5 plus 1 6 Oh bringing and I'm Richard +R2rCfSwKPkg-00125-00099389-00099920 Brown best frame sit back onto your heels again you can I open the knees a +R2rCfSwKPkg-00126-00099920-00100708 little bit wider and stretch your back away stay here once it'll break even and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00127-00100708-00101471 exhale one more breath and exhale then come back again to all core +R2rCfSwKPkg-00128-00101471-00102643 position okay so hence we're going to inhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00129-00102984-00104235 okay to the other side inhale oh boy +R2rCfSwKPkg-00130-00104923-00105905 exhale place your hand down over the other hand the back of the head we watch +R2rCfSwKPkg-00131-00105905-00106959 hate mine exhale what hey hey next +R2rCfSwKPkg-00132-00108183-00108749 Center and let's go round up back for me guys +R2rCfSwKPkg-00133-00108749-00109261 now I want to keep that active abdominal you can open your knees wider if you +R2rCfSwKPkg-00134-00109261-00109856 need to okay now I need to keep writing it back and press away sit the heel onto +R2rCfSwKPkg-00135-00109856-00110927 your heels and then come back stay round by bringing back I can come back to more +R2rCfSwKPkg-00136-00110927-00111922 sit back and I'll come back last one sit back and they'll come back flat back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00137-00111922-00112427 knees underneath the hip socket toes under for me guys +R2rCfSwKPkg-00138-00112427-00113213 right now we really really need to draw that belly in but have that baby in guys +R2rCfSwKPkg-00139-00113213-00113681 now I want you to press and hands down press those feet down firmly onto the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00140-00113681-00114305 ground and then as you breathe that hug that baby up into your spine push the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00141-00114305-00114779 flow away with a head and a big are we going to hold where that knees off we +R2rCfSwKPkg-00142-00114779-00115910 stay here on five four three two one release the jaw let's do one more +R2rCfSwKPkg-00143-00115910-00116445 and exhale have the baby into your spine push the floor away keep the bad actor +R2rCfSwKPkg-00144-00116445-00117878 and live and hunger for 5 4 3 2 1 and I roll this sit on the heels okay right I +R2rCfSwKPkg-00145-00117878-00118175 wanted to take the feet forward that was a tough one +R2rCfSwKPkg-00146-00118175-00118946 okay right release your left leg down take a lot like Oliver +R2rCfSwKPkg-00147-00118946-00119588 okay so you're going to look like this okay I'm just gonna face it upfront for +R2rCfSwKPkg-00148-00119588-00120057 now okay all right now we're gonna do so try to get this box on me down if you +R2rCfSwKPkg-00149-00120057-00120399 cannot that's okay if this is uncomfortable again you can have the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00150-00120399-00120809 pillow underneath your boss them all right so opposite so I've got my wrongly +R2rCfSwKPkg-00151-00120809-00121344 cross left I'm across and we're just gonna push my +R2rCfSwKPkg-00152-00121344-00122060 arm against my thighs and rotate my body to the back you'll find that cool it +R2rCfSwKPkg-00153-00122060-00122801 you're fuckin stretching a nice little rotation stroll edge on this punch you +R2rCfSwKPkg-00154-00122801-00123495 alright let's stay here can't breath exhale find a deeper stretch of me pump +R2rCfSwKPkg-00155-00123495-00124739 one more in Brugha exhale analyst over to the other side okay sorry I have my +R2rCfSwKPkg-00156-00124739-00125226 left my right to the bottom my left leg on top try to sit both +R2rCfSwKPkg-00157-00125226-00125786 sitting bone off watch them on the floor and then I have my right I'm up bring +R2rCfSwKPkg-00158-00125786-00126444 across okay press it against it five all right and imide the left hand at the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00159-00126444-00126785 back all right with inhale try to stretch as +R2rCfSwKPkg-00160-00126785-00127414 much you can then the next cell you find that good sort of opening and stretching +R2rCfSwKPkg-00161-00127414-00128660 in bruh and exhale one more okay all right now I want you +R2rCfSwKPkg-00162-00128660-00129450 to seek something this position how think maybe just a mat with a punch like +R2rCfSwKPkg-00163-00129450-00129986 so okay now just place your hands how are you like all right just you know +R2rCfSwKPkg-00164-00129986-00130385 maybe just a little maybe finger kids today they are to the +R2rCfSwKPkg-00165-00130385-00130893 side and that's okay like just gonna do some rotation so we +R2rCfSwKPkg-00166-00130893-00132156 aim help which is gonna twist on an exhale and inhale on exhale and and or +R2rCfSwKPkg-00168-00135369-00136050 this is where the pillow might come in handy okay so you can have your okay let +R2rCfSwKPkg-00169-00136050-00136442 me just lad myself first okay this is the position I like that you do +R2rCfSwKPkg-00170-00136442-00137463 right nice in front of your hips heels and knees aligned interlaced the hand to +R2rCfSwKPkg-00171-00137463-00137922 the back of the head now again if this is all comfortable this is where this +R2rCfSwKPkg-00172-00137922-00138459 bill upcoming hindi ok so you can play see onto me and the other one behind and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00173-00138459-00139665 in your belly is a more precise bigger you can have another pole to support +R2rCfSwKPkg-00174-00139665-00140028 that's like you shove it in there I don't like that okay +R2rCfSwKPkg-00175-00140028-00140352 so well I don't need it because I'm not pregnant +R2rCfSwKPkg-00176-00140352-00140934 but if you donate it you're welcome to use the filler as a little support and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00177-00140934-00141308 then if your nipples pull for your heart you also want comfort if +R2rCfSwKPkg-00178-00141308-00141545 you John you took if you feel like you don't need it +R2rCfSwKPkg-00179-00141545-00142064 let it go okay I'm just gonna put it on my head just destroy those who knits it +R2rCfSwKPkg-00180-00142064-00142646 okay now what we want to do here just making sure that your spine stays in one +R2rCfSwKPkg-00181-00142646-00142976 straight line that your waistline is lifted +R2rCfSwKPkg-00182-00142976-00143387 okay so you know I don't want a belly to stake here that's why the pillow comes +R2rCfSwKPkg-00183-00143387-00143843 in handy if you are to progress that you have a bigger belly but lifting up that +R2rCfSwKPkg-00184-00143843-00144386 waist okay in brown XL if that weighs and have +R2rCfSwKPkg-00185-00144386-00145058 a baby into the spine and now I will need help to open that chest rotate back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00186-00145058-00146164 as far as you can you should feel really really good ladies exhale and an E and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00187-00146182-00148160 an exhale and exhale one more breath and then exhale release +R2rCfSwKPkg-00188-00148160-00148628 okay you can continue using that pillow if you want to either watch it go let it +R2rCfSwKPkg-00189-00148628-00149135 go I'm gonna let it go so I can show how I want that's up you who does and who +R2rCfSwKPkg-00190-00149135-00149717 don't need the low so half the time here okay and place an opportunity here with +R2rCfSwKPkg-00191-00149717-00150368 the waist up and then from here I want you to just lift the top leg up if lapel +R2rCfSwKPkg-00192-00150368-00150575 is stable and in jail you could also place your +R2rCfSwKPkg-00193-00150575-00152327 hands here lift them down I looked and looked and to my left and the last one +R2rCfSwKPkg-00194-00152327-00153269 worked and down no rule if not stay hold that position and extend and you know +R2rCfSwKPkg-00195-00153269-00154255 what looks like to extend next I'm next +R2rCfSwKPkg-00196-00154437-00155271 more actor yeah it's burning and laughs one extern and I'm full over the top leg +R2rCfSwKPkg-00197-00155271-00155679 over the bottom so you're not withdrawing down and stay here you can +R2rCfSwKPkg-00198-00155679-00156096 place it in fact we just need a little swing here so we're gonna sweep back - +R2rCfSwKPkg-00199-00156096-00156459 move forward and I'm gonna pick the pillow away and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00200-00156459-00157239 anger fold like so and for keep the height of that leg consistent I'm gonna +R2rCfSwKPkg-00201-00157239-00158151 kiss oh I'm forward and I think after Adam Ford panning back and forth and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00202-00158151-00159009 back and forward and back forward and - mm-hmm yeah breathing +R2rCfSwKPkg-00203-00159009-00159600 I know I know last one and I'm brave back and in realistic good job +R2rCfSwKPkg-00204-00159600-00160365 all right help yourself up carefully all right yep yep Prince take your other arm +R2rCfSwKPkg-00205-00160365-00160817 up and over you go little lateral stretch +R2rCfSwKPkg-00206-00160817-00161679 stick it in breath and exhale and I wanted to pull this in the belly in all +R2rCfSwKPkg-00207-00161679-00162198 right I don't you to bring the arm down slightly a rotational so feel like +R2rCfSwKPkg-00208-00162198-00162627 someone's pulling you for and you're pulling you back yourself back you find +R2rCfSwKPkg-00209-00162627-00163417 that stretch on the back then come back in okay over to the other side ladies +R2rCfSwKPkg-00210-00163417-00164187 okay so I'm going to not use the pillow on this side but please use the peel on +R2rCfSwKPkg-00211-00164187-00164808 pause the video if you need to set up alright so in place the fingers behind +R2rCfSwKPkg-00212-00164808-00165282 your head if you're not using a filling all right first thing first again +R2rCfSwKPkg-00213-00165282-00165813 drawing that abdominal aimed right the waistline up so you're not sagging down +R2rCfSwKPkg-00214-00165813-00166590 that's very important the type we're going to inhale opening that chest feels +R2rCfSwKPkg-00215-00166590-00166971 real good and exhale why is it should feel really +R2rCfSwKPkg-00216-00166971-00167342 good planning aim +R2rCfSwKPkg-00217-00167445-00169952 I add some good I mean broken and that's two two more okay moving on +R2rCfSwKPkg-00218-00169952-00170534 welcome on this long okay easy for you can place up your luck here right there +R2rCfSwKPkg-00219-00170534-00171248 like son okay if you are if you're not that's okay you don't have to okay now +R2rCfSwKPkg-00220-00171248-00171807 we're gonna leave I'm gonna do that clamp so lift the wake up Alan yeah and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00221-00171807-00172695 again and again you can place your hands here sterilize that power messy don't +R2rCfSwKPkg-00222-00172695-00173145 rock yourself back yet so keep the pelvis stable just the leg +R2rCfSwKPkg-00223-00173145-00173864 moving and again and again out let's go two more +R2rCfSwKPkg-00224-00173864-00174779 I don't know how many have done it but all right last one and home stretch and +R2rCfSwKPkg-00225-00174779-00176063 again yep that's good here it's working a lot kick second sides always hide in +R2rCfSwKPkg-00226-00176063-00176360 the first egg course your first side the bottom sides are really kind of burned +R2rCfSwKPkg-00227-00176360-00177086 out and kicked one more time I think kick and ball blower just hover +R2rCfSwKPkg-00228-00177086-00177778 and your do a little swing here so we're gonna go back and forth and a sweet back +R2rCfSwKPkg-00229-00177778-00179099 and forth and again have the baby in for Anna back oh boy just swing it away with +R2rCfSwKPkg-00230-00179099-00179969 controller and again and again that's the two more +R2rCfSwKPkg-00231-00180012-00180901 last one come fuck realest bitch okay he just lit up you know I would call that +R2rCfSwKPkg-00232-00180901-00181414 little bump massage chair okay so come here I helped myself up carefully i +R2rCfSwKPkg-00233-00181414-00181957 spice existent so coming tomorrow my position take the arm up to the ceiling +R2rCfSwKPkg-00234-00181957-00182623 I don't know where you go pull a cholo stretch once that's a breath inhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00235-00182623-00183441 relenting out exhale reach the arm across pulling that baby and reach +R2rCfSwKPkg-00236-00183441-00184636 yourself out to the indoor exhale one more okay ladies so coming on to this +R2rCfSwKPkg-00237-00184636-00185553 position please sorry this position last one okay I wanted to have your knees +R2rCfSwKPkg-00238-00185553-00186094 keep with the pad feet parallel fingertips facing forward towards your +R2rCfSwKPkg-00239-00186094-00186678 bottom or you can go onto the site if this is uncomfortable with the wrist +R2rCfSwKPkg-00240-00186678-00187515 with your wrist so press your hands down lift up breathe out press the feet +R2rCfSwKPkg-00241-00187515-00188200 coming up into at the table this is a modified back support sitting in how +R2rCfSwKPkg-00242-00188200-00188811 change down keep that chest proud and again exhale lift the pelvis +R2rCfSwKPkg-00243-00188811-00189610 Negus wall and an inhale hinge down let's do three more exhale +R2rCfSwKPkg-00244-00189610-00191121 I mean bro two more back so that's it enemy in black last one and in breath +R2rCfSwKPkg-00245-00191121-00191845 well done alright coming on to your fitting like +R2rCfSwKPkg-00246-00191845-00192489 so if you feel comfortable but not just cross relate all right from here ladies +R2rCfSwKPkg-00247-00192489-00193164 you're just going to inhale extend the upper chest pockets +R2rCfSwKPkg-00248-00193164-00194274 you know expand high release an egg so then just round one and two more high in +R2rCfSwKPkg-00249-00194274-00195744 Excel rounding that back and the last one then exhale and come to the middle +R2rCfSwKPkg-00250-00195744-00196345 it's all for the pregnancy workout for today I hope you enjoyed it and I'll see +R2rCfSwKPkg-00251-00196345-00196589 you soon +R2ETQu8PjS0-00000-00000064-00000256 What is, like, the best crosshair, guys? +R2ETQu8PjS0-00001-00000256-00000456 What do I use, I'm, uh, new to this. +R2ETQu8PjS0-00002-00000656-00000919 He's asking what the best crosshair is, dude. +R2ETQu8PjS0-00003-00000919-00001059 Oh my god. Uh oh. +R2ETQu8PjS0-00004-00001059-00001416 - Are you gonna answer him? - You guys gonna reply or something? +R2ETQu8PjS0-00005-00001416-00001592 I don't get it. +R2ETQu8PjS0-00006-00001904-00002448 Where is their Heavy? Okay... Oh, I just didn't have any rockets. That's pretty bad. +R2ETQu8PjS0-00007-00003376-00003800 Alright, got him. He wanted to use his sandwich. I stole his shit! +R2ETQu8PjS0-00008-00004015-00004328 Oh, we're backcapping? Niiice. +R2ETQu8PjS0-00009-00004328-00004520 Holy shit, Picked, how did you do that? +R2ETQu8PjS0-00010-00004648-00004768 Were they *all* up ahead? +R2ETQu8PjS0-00011-00005096-00005272 Gamer moment? Awesome. +R4LxNL0FrLy-00000-00000040-00000736 starting today, i'm gonna hit myself 100 times if it ever goes into photo mode, +R4LxNL0FrLy-00001-00000736-00001464 but the ipad will not get hit. it will never happen, because i don't like it when it goes +R4LxNL0FrLy-00002-00001464-00002192 into that mode, and i don't take photos with it at all. so in other words, it's pretty much useless, +R4LxNL0FrLy-00003-00002264-00003064 and that's why i'm going to do this. i'm doing this because it's a bad mood for me. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00000-00000048-00000344 My name is Carter. I am an activist. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00001-00000440-00001176 I am the program director of RIFA which is an LGBT organisation. Seventeenth of May, it's a +R4aWMsTLoxo-00002-00001312-00002144 significant day across the world as we recognised that lesbians, gays, bisexual, transgenders and +R4aWMsTLoxo-00003-00002144-00002984 intersex persons continue to face brutal crimes because of their sexual and gender identities. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00004-00003080-00003960 This day is called International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia. All young lesbian, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00005-00003960-00004840 gay, bisexual, trans and intersex have the right to grow up in safe and welcoming environments, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00006-00004944-00005560 where they develop their personalities and talents respectfully of their individualities. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00007-00005728-00006504 Young people are specifically at high risk of being exposed of homophobic, transphobic, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00008-00006504-00007288 or bi-phobic attitudes and expressions within the family, educational institutions, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00009-00007359-00008104 the health system and social settings. Trans and intersex young people face particular additional +R4aWMsTLoxo-00010-00008104-00008712 challenges while trans young people are diagnosed as gender identity disorder +R4aWMsTLoxo-00011-00008792-00009344 and intersex as a banished condition in an African community. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00012-00009904-00010496 While the family's responsibility is to create a safe and supportive environment for the +R4aWMsTLoxo-00013-00010496-00011200 child it is in fact often the place where homo, transphobic and violence is being exerted most. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00014-00011280-00012088 I believe that being out of the closet helps to think out of the box. You are not constrained by +R4aWMsTLoxo-00015-00012088-00012976 the same imperative to feed the norm, and that can be very creative. Accept your sexuality, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00016-00012976-00013591 don't let the stress and stigma control your happiness. Come out. Show that positively, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00017-00013656-00014184 then other people will start to see you differently and it will get into their lives. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00018-00014288-00014624 We have to be the ones that say that hope trumps despair. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00019-00014784-00015408 We have a vision based on what has happened in the past and our knowing we won't allow +R4aWMsTLoxo-00020-00015408-00016184 anything that looks like what happened in 2009 in Rwanda. When they put up their penal code, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00021-00016328-00017008 2017, to happen again it's our legacy and we have to hand it on. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00022-00017008-00017624 There will always be those who are homophobic or xenophobic, but they will become the other +R4aWMsTLoxo-00023-00017704-00018440 and people like us, instead of being marginalised, we become the benchmark for something better. Am I +R4aWMsTLoxo-00024-00018440-00019088 being realistic? We have hope in the future, and the choice is whether to just think +R4aWMsTLoxo-00025-00019200-00019992 that or share it. Make something out of it. Have hope, young people. Know that it gets better, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00026-00020080-00020408 that is a part of the solution and not the problem. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00027-00020560-00021376 I’m the space of laughter, tears, agony and ecstasy, the most profound heartbreak, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00028-00021440-00021936 despair and disillusionment. I’m the space for the wonderful dreams, +R4aWMsTLoxo-00029-00022056-00022736 the terrible nightmares, memories, visions and the most creative manifestations of light. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00030-00022808-00023600 All thoughts, all stories, all concepts, all sensations, all possible feelings, human and +R4aWMsTLoxo-00031-00023600-00024400 animal, vegetable and mineral, pass through me, arise out of me, and fall back into me. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00032-00024792-00025680 I am consciousness itself. I am what you are. I am coming out of- I am coming out of love +R4aWMsTLoxo-00033-00025744-00026783 and it's all about love, isn't it? We are LGBT youth, we are human beings, we are- and we are +R4aWMsTLoxo-00034-00026783-00027720 proudly small. And we are so happy and proud that there is no law against homosexuals in Rwanda. We +R4aWMsTLoxo-00035-00027720-00028690 thank everyone who took part in this event, HDI Rwanda, great [inaudible]. Thank you so much. +R4aWMsTLoxo-00036-00028707-00028844 [applause] +R6hTOfbcSPU-00000-00000010-00000173 CAMP RIPLEY RUNS FROM 10 UNTIL 2 +R6hTOfbcSPU-00001-00000173-00000180 CAMP RIPLEY RUNS FROM 10 UNTIL 2 +R6hTOfbcSPU-00002-00000180-00000537 CAMP RIPLEY RUNS FROM 10 UNTIL 2 ON SUNDAY. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00003-00000537-00000543 CAMP RIPLEY RUNS FROM 10 UNTIL 2 ON SUNDAY. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00004-00000543-00000637 CAMP RIPLEY RUNS FROM 10 UNTIL 2 ON SUNDAY. >> DENNIS: YOU'RE CRUISE WITH +R6hTOfbcSPU-00005-00000637-00000643 ON SUNDAY. >> DENNIS: YOU'RE CRUISE WITH +R6hTOfbcSPU-00006-00000643-00000877 ON SUNDAY. >> DENNIS: YOU'RE CRUISE WITH THE NEWS CONTEST MAY BE OVER, +R6hTOfbcSPU-00007-00000877-00000884 >> DENNIS: YOU'RE CRUISE WITH THE NEWS CONTEST MAY BE OVER, +R6hTOfbcSPU-00008-00000884-00001084 >> DENNIS: YOU'RE CRUISE WITH THE NEWS CONTEST MAY BE OVER, BUT WE FINALLY CAUGHT UP WITH +R6hTOfbcSPU-00009-00001084-00001091 THE NEWS CONTEST MAY BE OVER, BUT WE FINALLY CAUGHT UP WITH +R6hTOfbcSPU-00010-00001091-00001341 THE NEWS CONTEST MAY BE OVER, BUT WE FINALLY CAUGHT UP WITH WINNER MICHELLE HAWKINS WHO HAS +R6hTOfbcSPU-00011-00001341-00001348 BUT WE FINALLY CAUGHT UP WITH WINNER MICHELLE HAWKINS WHO HAS +R6hTOfbcSPU-00012-00001348-00001461 BUT WE FINALLY CAUGHT UP WITH WINNER MICHELLE HAWKINS WHO HAS PLENTY TO CELEBRATE. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00013-00001461-00001468 WINNER MICHELLE HAWKINS WHO HAS PLENTY TO CELEBRATE. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00014-00001468-00001654 WINNER MICHELLE HAWKINS WHO HAS PLENTY TO CELEBRATE. HAWKINS IS STILL TRYING TO +R6hTOfbcSPU-00015-00001654-00001661 PLENTY TO CELEBRATE. HAWKINS IS STILL TRYING TO +R6hTOfbcSPU-00016-00001661-00001815 PLENTY TO CELEBRATE. HAWKINS IS STILL TRYING TO FIGURE OUT WHERE SHE'LL GO FOR +R6hTOfbcSPU-00017-00001815-00001821 HAWKINS IS STILL TRYING TO FIGURE OUT WHERE SHE'LL GO FOR +R6hTOfbcSPU-00018-00001821-00001965 HAWKINS IS STILL TRYING TO FIGURE OUT WHERE SHE'LL GO FOR HER TRIP, BUT CALLS HERSELF A +R6hTOfbcSPU-00019-00001965-00001971 FIGURE OUT WHERE SHE'LL GO FOR HER TRIP, BUT CALLS HERSELF A +R6hTOfbcSPU-00020-00001971-00002215 FIGURE OUT WHERE SHE'LL GO FOR HER TRIP, BUT CALLS HERSELF A SNOW AND ICE TYPE OF GIRL, SO A +R6hTOfbcSPU-00021-00002215-00002222 HER TRIP, BUT CALLS HERSELF A SNOW AND ICE TYPE OF GIRL, SO A +R6hTOfbcSPU-00022-00002222-00002409 HER TRIP, BUT CALLS HERSELF A SNOW AND ICE TYPE OF GIRL, SO A CRUISE TO ALASKA SOUNDS GOOD TO +R6hTOfbcSPU-00023-00002409-00002415 SNOW AND ICE TYPE OF GIRL, SO A CRUISE TO ALASKA SOUNDS GOOD TO +R6hTOfbcSPU-00024-00002415-00002472 SNOW AND ICE TYPE OF GIRL, SO A CRUISE TO ALASKA SOUNDS GOOD TO HER. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00025-00002472-00002479 CRUISE TO ALASKA SOUNDS GOOD TO HER. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00026-00002479-00002625 CRUISE TO ALASKA SOUNDS GOOD TO HER. HAWKINS SAYS SHE'S WON CONTESTS +R6hTOfbcSPU-00027-00002625-00002632 HER. HAWKINS SAYS SHE'S WON CONTESTS +R6hTOfbcSPU-00028-00002632-00002796 HER. HAWKINS SAYS SHE'S WON CONTESTS BEFORE, BUT THIS IS BY FAR THE +R6hTOfbcSPU-00029-00002796-00002802 HAWKINS SAYS SHE'S WON CONTESTS BEFORE, BUT THIS IS BY FAR THE +R6hTOfbcSPU-00030-00002802-00003016 HAWKINS SAYS SHE'S WON CONTESTS BEFORE, BUT THIS IS BY FAR THE BIGGEST PRIZE SHE'S EVER WON. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00031-00003016-00003023 BEFORE, BUT THIS IS BY FAR THE BIGGEST PRIZE SHE'S EVER WON. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00032-00003023-00003209 BEFORE, BUT THIS IS BY FAR THE BIGGEST PRIZE SHE'S EVER WON. >> I WAS AT HOME JUST CHILLING, +R6hTOfbcSPU-00033-00003209-00003216 BIGGEST PRIZE SHE'S EVER WON. >> I WAS AT HOME JUST CHILLING, +R6hTOfbcSPU-00034-00003216-00003570 BIGGEST PRIZE SHE'S EVER WON. >> I WAS AT HOME JUST CHILLING, AND MY MOM CALLED ME AND TOLD ME +R6hTOfbcSPU-00035-00003570-00003576 >> I WAS AT HOME JUST CHILLING, AND MY MOM CALLED ME AND TOLD ME +R6hTOfbcSPU-00036-00003576-00003990 >> I WAS AT HOME JUST CHILLING, AND MY MOM CALLED ME AND TOLD ME I WON, SO YEAH, I WAS IN A +R6hTOfbcSPU-00037-00003990-00003997 AND MY MOM CALLED ME AND TOLD ME I WON, SO YEAH, I WAS IN A +R6hTOfbcSPU-00038-00003997-00004150 AND MY MOM CALLED ME AND TOLD ME I WON, SO YEAH, I WAS IN A LITTLE BIT OF SHOCK AND +R6hTOfbcSPU-00039-00004150-00004157 I WON, SO YEAH, I WAS IN A LITTLE BIT OF SHOCK AND +R6hTOfbcSPU-00040-00004157-00004300 I WON, SO YEAH, I WAS IN A LITTLE BIT OF SHOCK AND DISBELIEF AT FIRST, BUT IN THE +R6hTOfbcSPU-00041-00004300-00004307 LITTLE BIT OF SHOCK AND DISBELIEF AT FIRST, BUT IN THE +R6hTOfbcSPU-00042-00004307-00004474 LITTLE BIT OF SHOCK AND DISBELIEF AT FIRST, BUT IN THE END, IT TURNED OUT -- OBVIOUSLY +R6hTOfbcSPU-00043-00004474-00004481 DISBELIEF AT FIRST, BUT IN THE END, IT TURNED OUT -- OBVIOUSLY +R6hTOfbcSPU-00044-00004481-00004741 DISBELIEF AT FIRST, BUT IN THE END, IT TURNED OUT -- OBVIOUSLY IT WAS TRUE, SO IT WAS EXCITING. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00045-00004741-00004748 END, IT TURNED OUT -- OBVIOUSLY IT WAS TRUE, SO IT WAS EXCITING. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00046-00004748-00004854 END, IT TURNED OUT -- OBVIOUSLY IT WAS TRUE, SO IT WAS EXCITING. >> DENNIS: OH, IT'S TRUE. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00047-00004854-00004861 IT WAS TRUE, SO IT WAS EXCITING. >> DENNIS: OH, IT'S TRUE. +R6hTOfbcSPU-00048-00004861-00004991 IT WAS TRUE, SO IT WAS EXCITING. >> DENNIS: OH, IT'S TRUE. HAWKINS SAYS SHE WILL TAKE HER +R6hTOfbcSPU-00049-00004991-00004998 >> DENNIS: OH, IT'S TRUE. HAWKINS SAYS SHE WILL TAKE HER +R6hTOfbcSPU-00050-00004998-00005238 >> DENNIS: OH, IT'S TRUE. HAWKINS SAYS SHE WILL TAKE HER HUSBAND ON THE TRIP, WHICH IS +R6hTOfbcSPU-00051-00005238-00005245 HAWKINS SAYS SHE WILL TAKE HER HUSBAND ON THE TRIP, WHICH IS +R6hTOfbcSPU-00052-00005245-00005588 HAWKINS SAYS SHE WILL TAKE HER HUSBAND ON THE TRIP, WHICH IS USUALLY A GOOD THING. +R9gLgin5v5o-00000-00000022-00000616 Alexandros: Hello everyone and welcome to this panel ‘Performances of public anthropology: +R9gLgin5v5o-00001-00000616-00000907 From stand-up comedy to critical games’. +R9gLgin5v5o-00002-00000907-00001432 My name is Alexandros Papageorgiou, I am a PhD candidate at the University of Thessaly +R9gLgin5v5o-00003-00001432-00002000 and I am Alexandra Siotou, postdoctoral researcher at the University of Thessaly, and together +R9gLgin5v5o-00004-00002000-00002522 with professor Penelope Papailias we are working on the research project ‘Anthrobombing: +R9gLgin5v5o-00005-00002522-00003032 narrative experimentation for the design of a public anthropology platform’. +R9gLgin5v5o-00006-00003032-00003464 Today we are going to talk about performances of public anthropology and we will attempt +R9gLgin5v5o-00007-00003464-00004121 to explore how the use of alternative media can contribute to rethinking the discipline`s +R9gLgin5v5o-00008-00004121-00004803 epistemology and redefining the ways in which we conduct research, teach, and produce anthropological +R9gLgin5v5o-00009-00004803-00005005 knowledge in general. +R9gLgin5v5o-00010-00005005-00005637 The role of the public and our relation to it will also be at the core of the discussion. +R9gLgin5v5o-00011-00005637-00006067 Joining us today are our distinguished panel participants. +R9gLgin5v5o-00012-00006067-00006751 We’ll start by welcoming you to this Distribute2020 panel, thank you all for being here. +R9gLgin5v5o-00013-00006751-00007494 Let’s make the necessary introductions: Penelope Papailias is an associate professor +R9gLgin5v5o-00014-00007494-00007950 at the University of Thessaly, where she directs the Laboratory of Social Anthropology. +R9gLgin5v5o-00015-00007950-00008485 She is also the Director of the Pelion Summer Lab for Cultural Theory and Experimental Humanities +R9gLgin5v5o-00016-00008485-00008732 and of the Data-Stories confestival. +R9gLgin5v5o-00017-00008732-00009466 Eleana Yalouri is an associate professor at the Department of Social Anthropology at Panteion +R9gLgin5v5o-00018-00009466-00009995 University of Social and Political Sciences in Athens, where she is also the Director +R9gLgin5v5o-00019-00009995-00010348 of the Laboratory of Anthropological Research. +R9gLgin5v5o-00020-00010348-00010900 Aris Anagnostopoulos is an Honorary Lecturer at the University of Kent, in the UK. +R9gLgin5v5o-00021-00010900-00011448 He has been the director and principal instructor of the Archaeological Ethnography Summer School +R9gLgin5v5o-00022-00011448-00011954 in Gonies, Crete, since 2014. +R9gLgin5v5o-00023-00011954-00012522 Today with us we also have Constantinos Diamantis, visual and media anthropologist, who is helping +R9gLgin5v5o-00024-00012522-00012791 us with the creation of the video. +R9gLgin5v5o-00025-00012791-00013266 If everyone’s ready we can start our discussion. +R9gLgin5v5o-00026-00013266-00013938 Our first question is for Penelope: How can experimental projects contribute to +R9gLgin5v5o-00027-00013938-00014663 rethinking theoretical and methodological issues in anthropology and redefining disciplinary +R9gLgin5v5o-00028-00014663-00014763 epistemology? +R9gLgin5v5o-00029-00014763-00015361 Penelope: Thanks so much for this wonderful invitation Alexandros and Alexandra. +R9gLgin5v5o-00030-00015361-00015615 Greetings to Distribute 2020. +R9gLgin5v5o-00031-00015615-00016340 Good evening Greece (in Greek) In the past five years, I have been rethinking +R9gLgin5v5o-00032-00016340-00016776 my role as a teacher, as a researcher, as an intellectual and, above all, as member +R9gLgin5v5o-00033-00016776-00017676 of various communities - and have been framing my work within an “experimental humanities” +R9gLgin5v5o-00034-00017676-00017776 paradigm. +R9gLgin5v5o-00035-00017776-00018490 This is not about adding an “experimental method” to my ethnographic toolkit - but +R9gLgin5v5o-00036-00018490-00019140 really reimagining theory and method in anthropology -- in a way appropriate to the contemporary +R9gLgin5v5o-00037-00019140-00019401 historical, political and technological moment. +R9gLgin5v5o-00038-00019401-00019754 To give an example of what I mean by “experiment”. +R9gLgin5v5o-00039-00019754-00020263 Let’s say, you ask students in a course on the anthropology of death to apply the +R9gLgin5v5o-00040-00020263-00020720 semester’s case studies and theoretical tools to hosting a death cafe in an actual +R9gLgin5v5o-00041-00020720-00021538 local cafe, prompting people (which people is always the key question) to engage in discussions +R9gLgin5v5o-00042-00021538-00022103 that bridge personal experience, local knowledge and political debates about death. +R9gLgin5v5o-00043-00022103-00022515 Or let’s say you ask the participants in a summer lab on digital culture to create +R9gLgin5v5o-00044-00022515-00023035 a “game” that has to do with social media or data surveillance, again inviting the local +R9gLgin5v5o-00045-00023035-00023302 community to participate as “players”. +R9gLgin5v5o-00046-00023302-00023640 This is what I mean by an experiment for anthropology. +R9gLgin5v5o-00047-00023640-00024351 So, composing a game is very different from “writing a paper”. +R9gLgin5v5o-00048-00024351-00024921 It’s not about interpreting the world and re-presenting it to one’s peers, but about +R9gLgin5v5o-00049-00024921-00025516 -- collaboratively -- designing an encounter with a public of non-experts a lot of the +R9gLgin5v5o-00050-00025516-00026014 time, as a gesture of conviviality and a means to create the circumstances for convivial +R9gLgin5v5o-00051-00026014-00026370 exchange and dialogue. +R9gLgin5v5o-00052-00026370-00027168 Staging a public experiment breaks with traditional discursive modalities in anthropology - such +R9gLgin5v5o-00053-00027168-00027499 as “documenting” or “making an argument”. +R9gLgin5v5o-00054-00027499-00027811 An experiment is performative, not explanatory. +R9gLgin5v5o-00055-00027811-00028420 It is speculative, and future-oriented; it’s not about what happened in the past - so in +R9gLgin5v5o-00056-00028420-00029270 a way it’s not exactly ethnographic as we know it, or it’s another kind of ethnography. +R9gLgin5v5o-00057-00029270-00029733 Alexandros: Thanks Penelope. +R9gLgin5v5o-00058-00029733-00030141 The next question is for Anthrobombing. +R9gLgin5v5o-00059-00030141-00030554 My colleague Alexandra will answer it. +R9gLgin5v5o-00060-00030554-00031242 In the debate around public anthropology, many discussants point out the risk of simplifying +R9gLgin5v5o-00061-00031242-00031457 anthropological knowledge. +R9gLgin5v5o-00062-00031457-00032158 Scheper-Hughes mentions that ‘scholars who want to reach diverse publics are often penalized +R9gLgin5v5o-00063-00032158-00032694 for ‘dumbing down’ anthropological thinking, ‘vulgarizing’ anthropology and sacrificing +R9gLgin5v5o-00064-00032694-00033026 academic standards’. +R9gLgin5v5o-00065-00033026-00033490 Based on your experience, do you believe that we can convey complicated anthropological +R9gLgin5v5o-00066-00033490-00034112 concepts without compromising either our ideas (and politics), or the genres we employ? +R9gLgin5v5o-00067-00034112-00034352 And if so, then how? +R9gLgin5v5o-00068-00034352-00034805 How do we decide which lines to draw and where to draw them? +R9gLgin5v5o-00069-00034805-00035504 Alexandra: Actually, this was one of the challenges we faced when we decided to use stand-up comedy +R9gLgin5v5o-00070-00035504-00035979 as an alternative medium to disseminate anthropological knowledge outside the academy. +R9gLgin5v5o-00071-00035979-00036214 Really, how could we actually capture the density and complexity of an ethnographic +R9gLgin5v5o-00072-00036214-00036739 text or convey complicated anthropological concepts through writing and performing a +R9gLgin5v5o-00073-00036739-00037228 humorous set addressed to a public unfamiliar with anthropological knowledge? +R9gLgin5v5o-00074-00037228-00037895 Moreover, in our case we felt that there was also the risk not only of vulgarizing but +R9gLgin5v5o-00075-00037895-00038086 also of mocking anthropology. +R9gLgin5v5o-00076-00038086-00038693 We soon realized that our concerns reflect the dominant assumptions regarding scientific +R9gLgin5v5o-00077-00038693-00039277 discourses in western societies and how science is linked to text and rationality. +R9gLgin5v5o-00078-00039277-00039642 However, stand-up comedy shares similarities with anthropology. +R9gLgin5v5o-00079-00039642-00040140 It is based on observation of a comedian’s culture and brings into light and on stage +R9gLgin5v5o-00080-00040140-00040745 normative behaviors, sensitive socio-political topics, thus inviting the audience to reflect +R9gLgin5v5o-00081-00040745-00041025 on the ways in which they interact with the world. +R9gLgin5v5o-00082-00041025-00041560 From that perspective, stand-up comedy seemed to us like an appropriate form for an anthropologist +R9gLgin5v5o-00083-00041560-00041983 to attempt a critical approach and analysis of everyday life. +R9gLgin5v5o-00084-00041983-00042597 So, the question was if we could or should adjust to the stand-up comedy format, meaning +R9gLgin5v5o-00085-00042597-00042952 if we should adopt the genre’s structure. +R9gLgin5v5o-00086-00042952-00043221 After all, we would be addressing a stand-up comedy public. +R9gLgin5v5o-00087-00043221-00043484 But to what extent should we compromise? +R9gLgin5v5o-00088-00043484-00043689 Where to draw the line? +R9gLgin5v5o-00089-00043689-00043998 In the end, we were not willing to be funny at any cost. +R9gLgin5v5o-00090-00043998-00044753 And we were very cautious, so that we wouldn’t unwittingly produce representations of class/gender/ethnic +R9gLgin5v5o-00091-00044753-00045411 identities that would reinforce dominant discourses about gender, sexuality or ethnicity. +R9gLgin5v5o-00092-00045411-00046069 Besides that, we wanted to provoke laughter but we were also intending to introduce anthropological +R9gLgin5v5o-00093-00046069-00046605 knowledge to the audience’s critical attention, which can easily not be funny at all. +R9gLgin5v5o-00094-00046605-00046752 Quite the contrary. +R9gLgin5v5o-00095-00046752-00047443 However, it is the absence of laughter, even a momentary frustration that can lead to self-reflection. +R9gLgin5v5o-00096-00047443-00048055 Concluding, I think we just tried to respect two sets of cultural practices and their regulatory +R9gLgin5v5o-00097-00048055-00048536 frameworks, accepting and making peace with the fact that it may not be possible to convey +R9gLgin5v5o-00098-00048536-00048932 the density and full complexity of ethnography through stand-up. +R9gLgin5v5o-00099-00048932-00049589 But we could also ask ourselves: is written language and specialized terminology what +R9gLgin5v5o-00100-00049589-00049943 makes the comprehension of the world deeper and richer? +R9gLgin5v5o-00101-00049943-00050431 Couldn’t stand-up comedy -a performative expression of thoughts, ideas- contribute +R9gLgin5v5o-00102-00050431-00051011 to an audience’s better understanding of social reality making the familiar unfamiliar +R9gLgin5v5o-00103-00051011-00051111 and vice-versa? +R9gLgin5v5o-00104-00051111-00051817 Why should we always perceive public anthropology as opposite and inferior to academic anthropology +R9gLgin5v5o-00105-00051817-00052029 and not complementary? +R9gLgin5v5o-00106-00052029-00052399 Alexandros: Thank you Alexandra. +R9gLgin5v5o-00107-00052399-00052750 Now the interviewee becomes the interviewer. +R9gLgin5v5o-00108-00052750-00053268 Alexandra: Yes, and the next question is for Eleana. +R9gLgin5v5o-00109-00053268-00053838 What kinds of data do you think are co-produced and become accessible through experimental +R9gLgin5v5o-00110-00053838-00054204 methods and new collaborations? +R9gLgin5v5o-00111-00054204-00055320 Eleana: I think we do not need to predefine the kinds of data experimental methods would +R9gLgin5v5o-00112-00055320-00055436 yield. +R9gLgin5v5o-00113-00055436-00056095 What is at the core of the notion of the experimental itself is the fact that it does not conform +R9gLgin5v5o-00114-00056095-00056374 to conventional forms. +R9gLgin5v5o-00115-00056374-00056875 Also what is at the core of collaborations is that they take place between partners, +R9gLgin5v5o-00116-00056875-00057158 fields, disciplines and so on. +R9gLgin5v5o-00117-00057158-00057739 Paul Stoller has tellingly termed anthropologists “sojourners of the between”, that is those +R9gLgin5v5o-00118-00057739-00058282 who always find themselves between here and there, amidst different languages, different +R9gLgin5v5o-00119-00058282-00058407 cultures and perceptions of reality. +R9gLgin5v5o-00120-00058407-00059279 So, I believe that it is important that we maintain and encourage this in-between liminal +R9gLgin5v5o-00121-00059279-00059941 space, space shaped within different fields of theory and practice, a space in-between +R9gLgin5v5o-00122-00059941-00060456 teaching and research, research and publication and so on. +R9gLgin5v5o-00123-00060456-00060993 And I also think that is this indeterminate and dynamic space that could act as a field +R9gLgin5v5o-00124-00060993-00061574 of experimentation with new tools, theories and techniques and as a framework for testing +R9gLgin5v5o-00125-00061574-00062132 not only the epistemological, but also the ideological and the ethical limits of such +R9gLgin5v5o-00126-00062132-00062387 experimentations. +R9gLgin5v5o-00127-00062387-00062745 Alexandra: Thank you. +R9gLgin5v5o-00128-00062745-00063013 The next question is for Penelope. +R9gLgin5v5o-00129-00063013-00063622 Fassin argues “If something of the ethnography is certainly lost in translation, something +R9gLgin5v5o-00130-00063622-00063949 else is gained in the encounter with new publics”. +R9gLgin5v5o-00131-00063949-00064529 According to your experience, what do you think anthropology gains through this experimentation? +R9gLgin5v5o-00132-00064529-00065289 Penelope: Picking up from what Eleana just said, I think one thing that anthropology +R9gLgin5v5o-00133-00065289-00065866 gains from the paradigm of the experiment is that the borders between research and dissemination +R9gLgin5v5o-00134-00065866-00066530 are fundamentally blurred because of the feedback loop from the involved publics. +R9gLgin5v5o-00135-00066530-00067256 It’s important to underline that experiments are not “projects” -that beloved word +R9gLgin5v5o-00136-00067256-00067868 of research grants- they are not about pro-jecting, about sending out into the world finished +R9gLgin5v5o-00137-00067868-00068422 ideas, but about “testing” contemporary realities by setting up the situations that +R9gLgin5v5o-00138-00068422-00069249 get people talking, moving, doing - in turn generating new questions which feed into new +R9gLgin5v5o-00139-00069249-00069387 research. +R9gLgin5v5o-00140-00069387-00070088 In my experience, the level of excitement of participants involved designing and staging +R9gLgin5v5o-00141-00070088-00070593 these experiments has been remarkable and it is also very important. +R9gLgin5v5o-00142-00070593-00071312 A key part of the experiment is its replicability which takes the possibility of experiment +R9gLgin5v5o-00143-00071312-00071788 way beyond the chronotope of the class, the semester, the summer lab. +R9gLgin5v5o-00144-00071788-00072425 And the dynamic of each re-iteration seems to drive the “designers” to hone and rethink +R9gLgin5v5o-00145-00072425-00073136 and then remake and re-play their games, all the time doing more reading and writing and +R9gLgin5v5o-00146-00073136-00073420 thinking. +R9gLgin5v5o-00147-00073420-00074064 From an anthropological standpoint what was really critical was the fact that these productions +R9gLgin5v5o-00148-00074064-00074512 were not ever independent of the idea of the public, since they were based on engagement +R9gLgin5v5o-00149-00074512-00074612 with them. +R9gLgin5v5o-00150-00074612-00074813 They couldn’t take place without them. +R9gLgin5v5o-00151-00074813-00075358 The question, let’s say, in the village where the summer lab takes place that we discussed +R9gLgin5v5o-00152-00075358-00076210 at great length with the cohort was: As newcomers and short-term dwellers, did we have the right +R9gLgin5v5o-00153-00076210-00076479 to set up a game in the village? +R9gLgin5v5o-00154-00076479-00076660 If we did, would local people come? +R9gLgin5v5o-00155-00076660-00077493 At the same time, these concerns couldn’t be swept away by just “not doing an experiment”. +R9gLgin5v5o-00156-00077493-00078020 Because what would it have meant to spend ten days talking among ourselves about digital +R9gLgin5v5o-00157-00078020-00078493 culture and power relations without communicating what we were doing. +R9gLgin5v5o-00158-00078493-00078824 What would be the ethics and politics of that choice? +R9gLgin5v5o-00159-00078824-00079220 To me these are critical questions for an engaged anthropology. +R9gLgin5v5o-00160-00079220-00079774 Alexandros: Thank you Penelope. +R9gLgin5v5o-00161-00079774-00081164 The next question is for both Aris and Eleana, Aris can respond first, afterwards Eleana. +R9gLgin5v5o-00162-00081164-00081925 In your experimental project, well, if we can call it a project, in your experiment +R9gLgin5v5o-00163-00081925-00082223 rather, which was the public that you were addressing? +R9gLgin5v5o-00164-00082223-00082792 How did the need to approach a public affect your decisions regarding the choice of medium/media +R9gLgin5v5o-00165-00082792-00082968 and content? +R9gLgin5v5o-00166-00082968-00083536 And how was your relation with the public shaped through this experimentation? +R9gLgin5v5o-00167-00083536-00084245 Aris: Thanks so much for inviting me. +R9gLgin5v5o-00168-00084245-00084569 It has been very fruitful up till now. +R9gLgin5v5o-00169-00084569-00085101 I’ve filled a couple of pages of notes already. +R9gLgin5v5o-00170-00085101-00086119 In archaeology there is a well developed public debate about how archeology itself can address +R9gLgin5v5o-00171-00086119-00086712 different publics, different groups, even different people in what it does. +R9gLgin5v5o-00172-00086712-00087387 So, the project I will talk about was part of an archaeological research project which +R9gLgin5v5o-00173-00087387-00088055 is called “The Three Peak Sanctuaries of Central Crete”, which takes place in a very +R9gLgin5v5o-00174-00088055-00088233 small village in Crete. +R9gLgin5v5o-00175-00088233-00088692 The village is primarily inhabited by elderly people. +R9gLgin5v5o-00176-00088692-00089656 The goal was to involve more people actively making decisions about the research, the preservation +R9gLgin5v5o-00177-00089656-00089952 and the management of their own heritage. +R9gLgin5v5o-00178-00089952-00090697 From the beginning it was a public project, its goal was to engage people. +R9gLgin5v5o-00179-00090697-00091447 The public we were addressing was mainly the inhabitants of the village, but we were very +R9gLgin5v5o-00180-00091447-00092385 careful not to ascribe any notion of community, since even this small place has a very mobile +R9gLgin5v5o-00181-00092385-00092485 population. +R9gLgin5v5o-00182-00092485-00093352 Many people coming and going, but also, it has a lot of divisions among the village inhabitants. +R9gLgin5v5o-00183-00093352-00094432 One of the main divisions that we had to address was the division along gender lines that regulates +R9gLgin5v5o-00184-00094432-00094664 existence, appearance in public. +R9gLgin5v5o-00185-00094664-00095195 So, women in the village do not often appear in public unless they have a very good reason +R9gLgin5v5o-00186-00095195-00095301 to do so. +R9gLgin5v5o-00187-00095301-00096330 And although our team was mostly female researchers, we could only find women in their houses and +R9gLgin5v5o-00188-00096330-00097039 only talk to them individually or in small groups. +R9gLgin5v5o-00189-00097039-00098176 So, our project would give them a reason to be outside their house, somewhere in the village +R9gLgin5v5o-00190-00098176-00099239 and talk to us and to each other. +R9gLgin5v5o-00191-00099239-00100237 We invited a female artist –Alexia Karavela- to set up an open studio curated by the curator +R9gLgin5v5o-00192-00100237-00101067 and anthropologist Katerina Konstantinou, we were given a space, by the cultural association +R9gLgin5v5o-00193-00101067-00101481 of the village, in the now disused school of the village. +R9gLgin5v5o-00194-00101481-00102529 And Alexia set up a workshop of weaving, so we had two looms of weaving donated by two +R9gLgin5v5o-00195-00102529-00103590 women of the village, so what we set up was an artistic studio, Alexia sat there and learned +R9gLgin5v5o-00196-00103590-00104009 how to weave by the women of the village. +R9gLgin5v5o-00197-00104009-00104852 Gradually, many men also showed up. +R9gLgin5v5o-00198-00104852-00105879 This experiment showed us how these things can supersede your expectations or planning, +R9gLgin5v5o-00199-00105879-00107333 but in terms of how we convey what we are doing to the people, so I agree that part +R9gLgin5v5o-00200-00107333-00108158 of this is, as Penelope said, is open and stochastic and it is basically a staged performance, +R9gLgin5v5o-00201-00108158-00109372 an event I would call it, that goes its own way, but we felt that there was another aspect +R9gLgin5v5o-00202-00109372-00110094 of doing something in public, which was to try to explain to people what had just happened, +R9gLgin5v5o-00203-00110094-00110600 what is happening there, because people ask. +R9gLgin5v5o-00204-00110600-00112405 So, instead of trying to say this in a theoretical way or in plain words, we devised a song. +R9gLgin5v5o-00205-00112405-00113133 We took a very common melody, specific to the village, you cannot find it anywhere else +R9gLgin5v5o-00206-00113133-00114875 and we wrote a song in the local dialect describing the whole project. +R9gLgin5v5o-00208-00117992-00118714 in the village, they gave it a name, each time we meet they ask us to sing it to them, +R9gLgin5v5o-00209-00118714-00120032 so it became part of the rituals of the village, but we didn’t just come up with this. +R9gLgin5v5o-00210-00120032-00121061 We were engaged in a continuous contest of expressing things in a poetic way. +R9gLgin5v5o-00211-00121061-00121833 A lot of people in the village write poems, mantinades (small distiches), many people +R9gLgin5v5o-00212-00121833-00122954 wrote songs about us, so we thought we would write a song to describe our own project in +R9gLgin5v5o-00213-00122954-00123217 plain words. +R9gLgin5v5o-00214-00123217-00124278 We never became the chief poets of the village, but this way our relation with the public +R9gLgin5v5o-00215-00124278-00125060 was transformed, because we started talking in their “own language”, we did something +R9gLgin5v5o-00216-00125060-00125160 they do. +R9gLgin5v5o-00217-00125160-00126298 I think this sums up the answer to this question. +R9gLgin5v5o-00218-00126298-00126745 Eleana: Ok. +R9gLgin5v5o-00219-00126745-00127558 So I’ve been engaged in many different multidisciplinary experimental projects and I have therefore +R9gLgin5v5o-00220-00127558-00128251 addressed different kinds of publics, mostly academic, multidisciplinary publics, which +R9gLgin5v5o-00221-00128251-00128716 makes my case different than that of Aris or probably yours. +R9gLgin5v5o-00222-00128716-00129502 Now the thing about any interdisciplinary venture is that it may ignite long-term ethical +R9gLgin5v5o-00223-00129502-00130178 and epistemological concerns within the realms of each one of the disciplines involved and +R9gLgin5v5o-00224-00130178-00130595 may heighten rather than neutralize disciplinary boundaries. +R9gLgin5v5o-00225-00130595-00131226 And that was for example the case the first time I presented the video “The Metaphysics +R9gLgin5v5o-00226-00131226-00131799 of the Greek crisis” at a conference about the Greek crisis in Athens. +R9gLgin5v5o-00227-00131799-00132462 I was initially invited to present an article in that conference, but I prefered to seek +R9gLgin5v5o-00228-00132462-00133140 for a different language, experientally closer to my own experience of the crisis and able +R9gLgin5v5o-00229-00133140-00133869 to convey its affective, often uncanny, invisible, yet immanent presence. +R9gLgin5v5o-00230-00133869-00134816 So, I invited a visual artist, Nina Pappa, to collaborate with me on this project and +R9gLgin5v5o-00231-00134816-00135525 the video we produced consists of a collage of youtube videos extracts on the theme of +R9gLgin5v5o-00232-00135525-00136143 prophecy and specifically predictions about what is yet to come in Greece. +R9gLgin5v5o-00233-00136143-00136813 These prophecies were sourced from the TV programs, the news, personal recordings and +R9gLgin5v5o-00234-00136813-00137428 present well-known or anonymous people, Greek and British politicians, economists, Greek +R9gLgin5v5o-00235-00137428-00138177 and American priests, as well as clairvoyants and chartists predicting the Greek future. +R9gLgin5v5o-00236-00138177-00138794 Now a critique leveled at our video by an anthropologist at the conference had to do +R9gLgin5v5o-00237-00138794-00139432 with how our treatment of the material and the content of the video made the viewers +R9gLgin5v5o-00238-00139432-00140171 laugh, which brings us back to your discussion of anthropology versus stand-up comedy and +R9gLgin5v5o-00239-00140171-00140576 seriousness versus funny. +R9gLgin5v5o-00240-00140576-00141327 So, that anthropologist pointed out the risks of ambiguity in the selection and juxtaposition +R9gLgin5v5o-00241-00141327-00141882 of the specific social-cultural categories included in the montage, namely the priest, +R9gLgin5v5o-00242-00141882-00142402 the economist, the nun, the astrologer, all making predictions. +R9gLgin5v5o-00243-00142402-00143310 And he thought that this might lead to possible ridiculing of the social categories involved. +R9gLgin5v5o-00244-00143310-00144023 Of course, what the anthropologist did not consider was that the audience may have laughed +R9gLgin5v5o-00245-00144023-00144809 out of different reasons: embarrassment, awkwardness, empathy, mockery and so on. +R9gLgin5v5o-00246-00144809-00145316 If the anthropologist considered ambiguity as a negative and risky quality of our video, +R9gLgin5v5o-00247-00145316-00146030 it is ambiguity that Nina and I found appropriate, partly because we felt that ambiguity was +R9gLgin5v5o-00248-00146030-00146713 part and parcel of the way we and others experienced the crisis itself. +R9gLgin5v5o-00249-00146713-00147424 So, what I found of interest here is that ambiguity- and maybe something to think about- +R9gLgin5v5o-00250-00147424-00148230 is that ambiguity, a quality considered valuable in our practices, was considered not compliant +R9gLgin5v5o-00251-00148230-00148879 with the ideal of the objective and transparent analysis of the social sciences. +R9gLgin5v5o-00252-00148879-00149604 Alexandra: The next question is for Aris, once again, and for Alexandros. +R9gLgin5v5o-00253-00149604-00150014 Was the public’s response in agreement with your expectations? +R9gLgin5v5o-00254-00150014-00150611 Which criteria do you use to assess whether the public’s involvement/engagement was +R9gLgin5v5o-00255-00150611-00151090 ‘successful’ or not? +R9gLgin5v5o-00256-00151090-00151802 Aris: That’s a very good question that we’ve been thinking about a lot while in the field +R9gLgin5v5o-00257-00151802-00152238 and also afterwards. +R9gLgin5v5o-00258-00152238-00152846 I think that the stress of the question falls more on the expectations rather than the public’s +R9gLgin5v5o-00259-00152846-00153799 response, what we actually expect the public to do when we show them our incredible projects. +R9gLgin5v5o-00260-00153799-00154454 We had this notion in our head that an event is something that needs to be organized as +R9gLgin5v5o-00261-00154454-00155188 we expect it to happen, that happens on time, that everybody arrives when we expect them +R9gLgin5v5o-00262-00155188-00155601 to arrive and in the mood that we expect them to arrive. +R9gLgin5v5o-00263-00155601-00157446 This has taught us a lot about how to evaluate engagement in +R9gLgin5v5o-00264-00157446-00157560 any project actually. +R9gLgin5v5o-00265-00157560-00158391 Apart from the usual ways to measure impact, which are now in place, we should take a much +R9gLgin5v5o-00266-00158391-00159064 more audience based approach to what is considered audience response. +R9gLgin5v5o-00267-00159064-00159839 It is very difficult to gauge impact from very early responses, because sometimes even +R9gLgin5v5o-00268-00159839-00160433 negative feedback is more impactful than everybody shaking your hand and saying ‘wow, what +R9gLgin5v5o-00269-00160433-00160825 a great project’, so it leads to deeper changes. +R9gLgin5v5o-00270-00160825-00161613 And vice-versa, what is super at the beginning may leave no trace afterwards. +R9gLgin5v5o-00271-00161613-00162858 Actually, even the idea of evaluating or measuring impact is tied to a quantifization of social +R9gLgin5v5o-00272-00162858-00163697 research outputs in the neoliberal university and to the way large organizations sponsor +R9gLgin5v5o-00273-00163697-00164282 social research and engagement projects, as in our case. +R9gLgin5v5o-00274-00164282-00164953 There is one thing that is not measured and perhaps cannot be measured in such evaluations +R9gLgin5v5o-00275-00164953-00165701 and that is the public itself, its needs and capacities. +R9gLgin5v5o-00276-00165701-00166329 I feel that the public has become a sort of cumulative capital in the attention economy, +R9gLgin5v5o-00277-00166329-00166700 it is either one or zero, interested or not. +R9gLgin5v5o-00278-00166700-00167413 But, in my experience, and a lot of people are discussing this in archaeology, that there +R9gLgin5v5o-00279-00167413-00167616 are gradations in engagement. +R9gLgin5v5o-00280-00167616-00167835 It’s not like they like it or not. +R9gLgin5v5o-00281-00167835-00168178 There is a continuum as people say. +R9gLgin5v5o-00282-00168178-00169365 But there are also stances, behaviors, maybe hesitations or even outright refusals to engage +R9gLgin5v5o-00283-00169365-00170314 with a project, and these things are maybe not visible at all measurements. +R9gLgin5v5o-00284-00170314-00170900 Besides all these factors, what I feel is equally important and is completely left out +R9gLgin5v5o-00285-00170900-00171452 is, I would call it, the existential transformation that may happen through such projects. +R9gLgin5v5o-00286-00171452-00172663 We all know that there is a very strong affective element in every ethnographic project, which +R9gLgin5v5o-00287-00172663-00173579 is never included, thank God, in bureaucratic exercises at measuring impact and perhaps +R9gLgin5v5o-00288-00173579-00173750 cannot be measured at all. +R9gLgin5v5o-00289-00173750-00174483 I am not talking about satisfaction levels or impact on a society, I am talking about +R9gLgin5v5o-00290-00174483-00175414 feelings, that at a first glance may not be relevant to a project, but they may very well +R9gLgin5v5o-00291-00175414-00175599 be. +R9gLgin5v5o-00292-00175599-00176663 So, in our case, our presence in the field, our experimental methods, our being there +R9gLgin5v5o-00293-00176663-00177144 actually became an element of life in the village. +R9gLgin5v5o-00294-00177144-00177772 An element that supported the wellbeing and happiness of elderly locals, so we were not +R9gLgin5v5o-00295-00177772-00178671 only researchers, but we were also supporters, friends, care workers, sometimes, once too +R9gLgin5v5o-00296-00178671-00179216 often, also entertainers to these people. +R9gLgin5v5o-00297-00179216-00179807 Our presence and activity in the field prompted them to revisit their past in ways that were +R9gLgin5v5o-00298-00179807-00179989 meaningful for them. +R9gLgin5v5o-00299-00179989-00180982 Even now, when we are not there we get phone calls saying “when are you coming back?” +R9gLgin5v5o-00300-00180982-00181921 So, if you ask how we judge our projects in the field, that is very different from how +R9gLgin5v5o-00301-00181921-00182779 we evaluate them in different contexts, like universities or reviews. +R9gLgin5v5o-00302-00182779-00183507 It is a very reciprocal thing and it has to do with the quality of the relationships that +R9gLgin5v5o-00303-00183507-00184097 develop in the field, so I’d have to say that it is an ethical stance, a feeling that +R9gLgin5v5o-00304-00184097-00184828 you did something right rather than an evaluation of impact in the field. +R9gLgin5v5o-00305-00184828-00185896 Alexandros: So, in our experimentation our goal was to perform anthropological knowledge +R9gLgin5v5o-00306-00185896-00186304 using humour, mainly the genre of standup comedy. +R9gLgin5v5o-00307-00186304-00186933 We would not talk explicitly about a specific concept, body of knowledge or ethnography, +R9gLgin5v5o-00308-00186933-00187401 but instead comment on social phenomena through an anthropological lens. +R9gLgin5v5o-00309-00187401-00187725 “I care, let’s say, about the fires in Australia or the Amazon. +R9gLgin5v5o-00310-00187725-00187880 It’s our planet, it affects us all. +R9gLgin5v5o-00311-00187880-00188079 Or if there are floods in Bangladesh, I care. +R9gLgin5v5o-00312-00188079-00188184 I’ve ordered the new Nikes. +R9gLgin5v5o-00313-00188184-00188913 At least I got them waterproof.” +R9gLgin5v5o-00314-00188913-00189334 In the beginning our concern was whether our piece would be anthropological enough. +R9gLgin5v5o-00315-00189334-00189837 Later, we realized that we needed to adapt to the genre that was new to us, since in +R9gLgin5v5o-00316-00189837-00190210 standup comedy laughter is the basic requirement for acceptance. +R9gLgin5v5o-00317-00190210-00190687 So, we were aiming at creating a performance that would be funny enough in order to make +R9gLgin5v5o-00318-00190687-00191465 space for some serious ideas to be expressed, basically the conventions of the genre -achieving +R9gLgin5v5o-00319-00191465-00192044 laughter through jokes- would facilitate and set the stage for performing social and cultural +R9gLgin5v5o-00320-00192044-00192144 critique. +R9gLgin5v5o-00321-00192144-00192916 So, in the piece I prepared, I wanted to close with some thoughts that were not funny and +R9gLgin5v5o-00322-00192916-00193177 it was not my intention to make them funny. +R9gLgin5v5o-00323-00193177-00194194 “I would rather grow up in a queer, lesbian, gay occupation in Macedonia, even in the Southern +R9gLgin5v5o-00324-00194194-00195074 one, than [...] Thanks very much.” +R9gLgin5v5o-00325-00195074-00195533 It was a strategic choice to put them in the end, in order to have gained the acceptance +R9gLgin5v5o-00326-00195533-00195850 of the audience beforehand, through laughter. +R9gLgin5v5o-00327-00195850-00196374 Through those final statements I was also taking a clear political position toward Greek +R9gLgin5v5o-00328-00196374-00196907 nationalism, the refugee crisis, homelessness, homophobia and discrimination. +R9gLgin5v5o-00329-00196907-00197337 But just before the end, while I was still talking about these things, I made a final +R9gLgin5v5o-00330-00197337-00198083 joke, to lighten the atmosphere, thus respecting the genre’s conventions. +R9gLgin5v5o-00331-00198083-00198621 All this said and despite the ‘strategic planning’ of the piece, there was no foolproof +R9gLgin5v5o-00332-00198621-00199241 way of knowing how the audience received it, since the clapping at the end could be related +R9gLgin5v5o-00333-00199241-00199837 to any part of the performance, and this is related to what both Eleana and Aris said, +R9gLgin5v5o-00334-00199837-00200419 about the ambiguity of the reactions, even laughter, you cannot know exactly why people +R9gLgin5v5o-00335-00200419-00200547 laughed. +R9gLgin5v5o-00336-00200547-00201134 So, the setting and the public that we imagined we were addressing definitely influenced our +R9gLgin5v5o-00337-00201134-00201783 choices, but we cannot be sure how the ‘serious’ part was received. +R9gLgin5v5o-00338-00201783-00202279 We guess this is also a matter of experience. +R9gLgin5v5o-00339-00202279-00202734 The more you get to know a certain milieu, the more you can ‘read’ people’s reactions +R9gLgin5v5o-00340-00202734-00203140 and get feedback. +R9gLgin5v5o-00341-00203140-00203399 We ‘ll be back on stage this Saturday. +R9gLgin5v5o-00342-00203399-00204423 Finally, it is worth highlighting how the context affects choices even on a ‘heretic’ +R9gLgin5v5o-00343-00204423-00205017 platform like stand-up comedy where performers can supposedly be critical and even ironic +R9gLgin5v5o-00344-00205017-00205394 of practically any issue. +R9gLgin5v5o-00345-00205394-00205994 For example, the final joke was about the issue of Macedonia around which there is quite +R9gLgin5v5o-00346-00205994-00206289 a polemic in Greece. +R9gLgin5v5o-00347-00206289-00206625 The open mic night I performed at was in Athens. +R9gLgin5v5o-00348-00206625-00207269 I would think twice before making this joke in northern Greece. +R9gLgin5v5o-00349-00207269-00208248 It can be fruitful of course to have negative reactions sometimes, but it can also be dangerous. +R9gLgin5v5o-00350-00208248-00209398 The next question is for Penelope. +R9gLgin5v5o-00351-00209398-00210010 When using funny and fashionable experimental methods, is there a risk of participating +R9gLgin5v5o-00352-00210010-00210521 as actors in creative industries, normalizing the use of these cultural technologies and +R9gLgin5v5o-00353-00210521-00211010 reinforcing neoliberal ways of being, thinking and learning? +R9gLgin5v5o-00354-00211010-00211290 Penelope: Thank you for that question. +R9gLgin5v5o-00355-00211290-00211796 It’s something that’s actually been a lot on my mind, especially after this year’s +R9gLgin5v5o-00356-00211796-00212894 Pelion Summer Lab in which we decided to have as our experiment, after the ten-day program +R9gLgin5v5o-00357-00212894-00213698 intensive seminars that had to do this year with data and power, the experiment that the +R9gLgin5v5o-00358-00213698-00214298 cohort created was a game. +R9gLgin5v5o-00359-00214298-00215125 Even though during our ten days of seminars we had very intense theoretical conversations +R9gLgin5v5o-00360-00215125-00216166 about platform capitalism and specifically critiqued gamification as a mechanism of platform +R9gLgin5v5o-00361-00216166-00216876 capitalism, making everything into a fun game in which we are going to level up and get +R9gLgin5v5o-00362-00216876-00217983 awards and this is something that we see on Airbnb to other realms we don’t necessarily +R9gLgin5v5o-00363-00217983-00218160 associate with games. +R9gLgin5v5o-00364-00218160-00218859 And the “serious game” industry is very central to a neoliberal mode of info-taintment. +R9gLgin5v5o-00365-00218859-00219604 If we were going to make a game would we be lumped in with these practices? +R9gLgin5v5o-00366-00219604-00220717 In relation to what we’ve heard from other projects that people have done, certainly +R9gLgin5v5o-00367-00220717-00221464 making a game seems like a much more entertaining activity than to have a series of lectures +R9gLgin5v5o-00368-00221464-00221701 on platform capitalism and data-veillance. +R9gLgin5v5o-00369-00221701-00222248 It would make us more appealing. +R9gLgin5v5o-00370-00222248-00222769 Here I ‘d like to talk about the idea of the spectacle, which is a key part of the +R9gLgin5v5o-00371-00222769-00223159 experiment, which might seem to be what’s problematic about it, this idea of staging +R9gLgin5v5o-00372-00223159-00223891 a public event as a spectacle and defend it. +R9gLgin5v5o-00373-00223891-00224673 In the current social media moment, to think-in-process on a stage is -- whether we like it or not +R9gLgin5v5o-00374-00224673-00224785 -- an imperative. +R9gLgin5v5o-00375-00224785-00225490 We can no longer hole away, working alone, in a library for a decade before producing +R9gLgin5v5o-00376-00225490-00225837 our polished ethnographies. +R9gLgin5v5o-00377-00225837-00226353 The idea of the public, public-ity and “publication” are morphing in networked culture. +R9gLgin5v5o-00378-00226353-00226978 So, acting, and this seemed very clear from what Aris was saying, acting on a public stage +R9gLgin5v5o-00379-00226978-00227803 though is a risk and could fail, Aris suggested that, also Eleana and Alexandros, in terms +R9gLgin5v5o-00380-00227803-00228514 of the ambiguity of these reactions -- we don’t know from the start how it will turn +R9gLgin5v5o-00381-00228514-00228815 out, we can’t predict the public’s role in it. +R9gLgin5v5o-00382-00228815-00229473 It is different from presenting a paper which might also not go that well, but we can kind +R9gLgin5v5o-00383-00229473-00229617 of gage what’s gonna happen. +R9gLgin5v5o-00384-00229617-00230440 We don’t depend on the public to actually make the thing work. +R9gLgin5v5o-00385-00230440-00231227 Doing public events therefore is not a trendy way of showing off or “selling what we do” +R9gLgin5v5o-00386-00231227-00231806 - it’s actually about going out on a limb, being able to think on one’s feet, to react, +R9gLgin5v5o-00387-00231806-00232623 to listen, to share and distribute authorship -- and to be prepared to fail as well. +R9gLgin5v5o-00388-00232623-00233429 Another thing that is important and also different from just creating events that are more palatable +R9gLgin5v5o-00389-00233429-00234307 than our usual academic discourse is that this spectacularization adds an element of +R9gLgin5v5o-00390-00234307-00234880 affect and adrenalin, pleasure, anticipation of the unexpected –we wait for Alexandros’ +R9gLgin5v5o-00391-00234880-00235654 joke, we wanna be there-, but this is not a gimmick, unless we consider that the intellectual +R9gLgin5v5o-00392-00235654-00236000 is defined in opposition to those energies. +R9gLgin5v5o-00393-00236000-00236475 I categorically don’t believe that. +R9gLgin5v5o-00394-00236475-00236836 This is something that we discussed in relation to the game. +R9gLgin5v5o-00395-00236836-00237496 So, in this year’s Pelion Summer Lab it was first played in a village on a mountain +R9gLgin5v5o-00396-00237496-00238665 in Greece, then the participants re-staged the game at a conference on serious games, +R9gLgin5v5o-00397-00238665-00239414 so in a way they presented the games in a more neoliberal context of serious games, +R9gLgin5v5o-00398-00239414-00240256 and the fact that they presented games that had no ends, no winners, was radical in that +R9gLgin5v5o-00399-00240256-00240377 context. +R9gLgin5v5o-00400-00240377-00241200 And then they had the opportunity to present the games at an art gallery in Athens, in +R9gLgin5v5o-00401-00241200-00241639 an avant-garde space of the School of Fine Arts. +R9gLgin5v5o-00402-00241639-00242815 What we discussed at that event was this issue that keeps coming up at this roundtable –does +R9gLgin5v5o-00403-00242815-00243136 playing a game have to be fun? +R9gLgin5v5o-00404-00243136-00243744 Maybe it is more about the fact that playing a game can be difficult, but it can still +R9gLgin5v5o-00405-00243744-00243844 be engaging. +R9gLgin5v5o-00406-00243844-00244529 The last point I want to make, which already came up with Eleana’s and Aris’ comments, +R9gLgin5v5o-00407-00244529-00245359 is the centrality of scenography to the experiment, since it’s a performative, aesthetic and +R9gLgin5v5o-00408-00245359-00245598 sensory process. +R9gLgin5v5o-00409-00245598-00246175 So, organically it is coming into contact with contemporary art. +R9gLgin5v5o-00410-00246175-00247075 That is a constructive provocation for anthropology -- to activate its creative potential. +R9gLgin5v5o-00411-00247075-00247598 That is not just making it creative industries. +R9gLgin5v5o-00412-00247598-00248260 That’s central to unleash, I believe. +R9gLgin5v5o-00413-00248260-00249369 Alexandra: So, the last question is for Eleana. +R9gLgin5v5o-00414-00249369-00250109 What do you think learning through experimental methods can provide to students and young +R9gLgin5v5o-00415-00250109-00250209 researchers? +R9gLgin5v5o-00416-00250209-00250351 Eleana: Ok. +R9gLgin5v5o-00417-00250351-00250704 Thank you for that question. +R9gLgin5v5o-00418-00250704-00251417 First of all, it helps students and young researchers, but also us realize -because +R9gLgin5v5o-00419-00251417-00252058 sometimes we tend to forget it- that knowledge is not a finalized and predetermined product, +R9gLgin5v5o-00420-00252058-00252439 an article, a book, an ethnographic film, a photo essay and so on. +R9gLgin5v5o-00421-00252439-00253064 But it is part of a long process involving various changing parameters and interconnecting +R9gLgin5v5o-00422-00253064-00253431 teaching and research, theory and practice. +R9gLgin5v5o-00423-00253431-00254203 Secondly, it helps think that different topics and areas of interest may require different +R9gLgin5v5o-00424-00254203-00254692 methodological tools and different forms of research. +R9gLgin5v5o-00425-00254692-00255307 Aesthetics and matters of form may constitute an object of anthropological study, but they +R9gLgin5v5o-00426-00255307-00255800 do not usually seem to particularly concern anthropologists as research tools. +R9gLgin5v5o-00427-00255800-00256252 Still, I find them crucial in the research process. +R9gLgin5v5o-00428-00256252-00257032 Thirdly, it helps them realize that research needs not to be lonely. +R9gLgin5v5o-00429-00257032-00257671 And I will go back to what Penelope was saying earlier, that anthropological research evolves +R9gLgin5v5o-00430-00257671-00258159 in an increasingly networked universe and anthropologists are not the only producers +R9gLgin5v5o-00431-00258159-00258259 of knowledge. +R9gLgin5v5o-00432-00258259-00258910 I believe in the creation of possibilities for more cooperative research models, which +R9gLgin5v5o-00433-00258910-00259792 will transcend the dominant image of the lone researcher, which in any case as far as anthropology +R9gLgin5v5o-00434-00259792-00260441 is concerned is a construct of the early 20th century. +R9gLgin5v5o-00435-00260441-00261198 Last but not least, I think that it helps them realize that research can be fun, again +R9gLgin5v5o-00436-00261198-00261667 going back to a similar point made by Penelope. +R9gLgin5v5o-00437-00261667-00262313 So it can be fun, it can be unpredictable and adventurous, but also it may allow for +R9gLgin5v5o-00438-00262313-00262920 the re-imagining of anthropology and may create a breeding ground for it to act once more +R9gLgin5v5o-00439-00262920-00263468 as a form of cultural criticism in the contemporary world. +R9gLgin5v5o-00440-00263468-00264168 Alexandros: Thank you so much. +R9gLgin5v5o-00441-00264168-00264648 These have been our questions. +R9gLgin5v5o-00442-00264648-00265008 Please join us. +R9gLgin5v5o-00443-00265008-00265626 We would like to hear from you now, before we close, if you have some final comments, +R9gLgin5v5o-00444-00265626-00266471 ideas you want to share, based on our discussion. +R9gLgin5v5o-00445-00266471-00266847 Please, make it brief. +R9gLgin5v5o-00446-00266847-00267771 Eleana: I quite liked the concept of serious games, mentioned by Penelope, and it just +R9gLgin5v5o-00447-00267771-00268440 strikes me that games and laughing are serious matters. +R9gLgin5v5o-00448-00268440-00269738 Penelope: One thing I want to say is that this panel itself is a very experimental experience +R9gLgin5v5o-00449-00269738-00269870 for me. +R9gLgin5v5o-00450-00269870-00270280 We don’t have many opportunities to talk about these issues together and it’s amazing +R9gLgin5v5o-00451-00270280-00270785 how many overlaps I find in our discussion today. +R9gLgin5v5o-00452-00270785-00271447 Alexandros: Any other comments? +R9gLgin5v5o-00453-00271447-00272770 Eleana: Maybe just one last thought, that in the end, it is all about why, what and +R9gLgin5v5o-00454-00272770-00273345 for whom we are doing what we do. +R9gLgin5v5o-00455-00273345-00274085 This reminds me of another discussion that we had a few months ago, when you presented +R9gLgin5v5o-00456-00274085-00275010 your work on performing standup comedy and the question arose as to ‘are you doing +R9gLgin5v5o-00457-00275010-00275118 it for anthropology? +R9gLgin5v5o-00458-00275118-00275330 Are you doing it for the public? +R9gLgin5v5o-00459-00275330-00275741 Are you doing it for epistemological reasons? +R9gLgin5v5o-00460-00275741-00275993 For political reasons?’, etc. +R9gLgin5v5o-00461-00275993-00276584 So, I think this is an extra topic to consider. +R9gLgin5v5o-00462-00276584-00277108 Alexandros: Constantinos? +R9gLgin5v5o-00463-00277108-00278405 Penelope: Can we do the after film now? +R9gLgin5v5o-00464-00278405-00278824 Eleana: Now you can put on your black jacket. +R9gLgin5v5o-00465-00278824-00279064 Aris: Bloopers [all laughing] +R9gLgin5v5o-00466-00279064-00279423 Alexandra: Constantinos, should we stop recording? +R9uWkUzPWaI-00000-00000047-00000394 🐶 : Perhaps the day this incident took place was May 20 this year. +R9uWkUzPWaI-00001-00000394-00000803 🐶 : I was the star of the birthd ay party that day. +R9uWkUzPWaI-00002-00000803-00001333 🐶 : She kept mixing vodka. I was in a good mood, so I drank it excitedly. +R9uWkUzPWaI-00003-00001333-00001763 🐶 : I doubted if she was in her right mind. +R9uWkUzPWaI-00004-00001763-00001813 🐶 : But I trusted her and drank excitedly. +R9uWkUzPWaI-00005-00001813-00002330 But… +R9uWkUzPWaI-00006-00002332-00002562 🐶 : I found out the next day. That I was deceived by her. +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00000-00000006-00000441 It's an inescapable fact of life that there will always be some uncertainty in +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00001-00000441-00000905 any measurement you make. And, whenever you do an experiment there will be some +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00002-00000905-00001376 errors introduced that mean the value you measure is not the true value of the +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00003-00001376-00001661 object. Now, these errors are broadly classified +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00004-00001661-00002283 into random and systematic errors, and good experimental design will attempt to +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00005-00002283-00002810 minimize these as much as possible and get results that are as precise and +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00006-00002810-00003215 accurate as possible. Now we're going to go through and explain all of these +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00007-00003215-00003686 terms in a bit more detail. Random errors are due to things that change a bit each +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00008-00003686-00004053 time you make the measurement, whereas systematic errors remain the +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00009-00004053-00004485 same each time you repeat an experiment. So, let's go back to my system for +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00010-00004485-00004796 measuring someone's height and think about what sort of errors might come +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00011-00004796-00005232 into this experiment. First of all, the person being measured might not stand +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00012-00005232-00005705 the same way each time and then the person doing the measurement might not +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00013-00005705-00006203 balance the ruler perfectly horizontal, or maybe they hold the measuring tape +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00014-00006203-00006768 not quite vertical or even not flush against the floor. So these things are +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00015-00006768-00007320 all examples of random errors. Now what about systematic errors. Maybe the +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00016-00007320-00007754 measuring tape has had its end bent off so that the counting starts at half a +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00017-00007754-00008240 centimeter instead of zero, or maybe it's an old plastic measuring tape that's been +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00018-00008240-00008565 stretched out of shape and the centimeter marks are no longer really one +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00019-00008565-00009060 centimeter long. Random errors tend to fluctuate around the true value. So, one +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00020-00009060-00009432 way to reduce random error is to repeat a measurement many times and then take +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00021-00009432-00009872 an average of those values. The many small random errors will cancel out over +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00022-00009872-00010339 all. Systematic errors, on the other hand, can sometimes be difficult to identify. +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00023-00010339-00010832 One approach is to use different measuring instruments or you can check +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00024-00010832-00011207 your measuring instrument against a known object. This process is called +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00025-00011207-00011750 calibration. Next, we're going to go through the scientific usage of the +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00026-00011750-00012195 words accurate and precise. In everyday language these are used to mean the same +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00027-00012195-00012665 thing but scientists make a careful distinction between the two. The +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00028-00012665-00013059 statement that "Australia is in the southern hemisphere" is accurate but not +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00029-00013059-00013368 very precise. But, if I say "Australia is centred on the +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00030-00013368-00013922 South Pole" then I'm being very precise but not at all accurate. As we've just +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00031-00013922-00014276 discussed, when you repeat a measurement many times and use different equipment +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00032-00014276-00014706 or methods, you'll probably get some variation in the values due to random +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00033-00014706-00015245 and systematic errors. Now if there's a small spread of values with a small +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00034-00015245-00015668 amount of measurement uncertainty, we're going to call these measurements precise. +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00035-00015668-00016050 If we take the average of all the measurements and find that it's close to +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00036-00016050-00016365 the true value, then we say the result is accurate. +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00037-00016365-00016829 Now precision and accuracy are not the same thing. It's possible to have +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00038-00016829-00017276 experiments that are very precise but not accurate and others that have low +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00039-00017276-00017770 precision but where the average of many measurements is spot-on the true value. +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00040-00017770-00018195 Now you might notice that accuracy and precision are closely related to the +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00041-00018195-00018632 presence of systematic and random errors. An experimental setup that has +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00042-00018632-00019145 significant systematic error won't give accurate results and, similarly, large +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00043-00019145-00019548 variations in measurements due to random error will mean the results are not +Rr1Yo8ZHaQE-00044-00019548-00019793 precise. +Rrxho1O4XPy-00000-00000501-00000996 Hi! I am Dr. Yogesh Singh. I work as a Consultant Rheumatologist at Manipal +Rrxho1O4XPy-00001-00000996-00002133 Hospital, Bangalore. In olden days, doctors used to advice women with lupus to avoid +Rrxho1O4XPy-00002-00002133-00002655 pregnancy because of the risks the child and the mother with better understanding +Rrxho1O4XPy-00003-00002655-00003063 of the disease and its treatment things have changed +Rrxho1O4XPy-00004-00003063-00003660 these days successful pregnancy and childbirth is possible in women with +Rrxho1O4XPy-00005-00003660-00004248 lupus for a successful pregnancy and childbirth it is important that the +Rrxho1O4XPy-00006-00004248-00004668 pregnancy is planned after discussion with the treating dermatologist the +Rrxho1O4XPy-00007-00004668-00005096 steps towards successful pregnancy actually begin much more before the +Rrxho1O4XPy-00008-00005096-00005612 pregnancy itself for the pregnancy to be successful three important factors have +Rrxho1O4XPy-00009-00005612-00006105 to be considered factor 1 ensure that the disease is well controlled for at +Rrxho1O4XPy-00010-00006105-00006615 least six months before the pregnancy is planned factor 2 reviewing the +Rrxho1O4XPy-00011-00006615-00007188 medication list some medications may be harmful to the baby there may be need to +Rrxho1O4XPy-00012-00007188-00007872 stop them or switch them months well in advance factor 3 select a Center where +Rrxho1O4XPy-00013-00007872-00008468 the obstetrician is experienced in treating patients with Lewis +RxHcwxv7AOU-00000-00000000-00000513 oh boy the New York Times just messed with our favorite throat punching +RxHcwxv7AOU-00001-00000513-00001760 youtuber Philip DeFranco and we definitely need to talk about it what is +RxHcwxv7AOU-00002-00001760-00002121 up everybody this is Chris from the rewiring soul where we talk about the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00003-00002121-00002457 problem but focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel what I'd like +RxHcwxv7AOU-00004-00002457-00002810 to do is take a look at what's going on in the YouTube community the news pop +RxHcwxv7AOU-00005-00002810-00003227 culture movie TV shows try to see what lessons we can learn from them so if +RxHcwxv7AOU-00006-00003227-00003576 you're into that make sure you subscribe and bring that notification bell and if +RxHcwxv7AOU-00007-00003576-00003923 you're not yet make sure you following me over on Instagram and Twitter at the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00008-00003923-00004404 rewired soul because Twitter was popping off this morning about the New York +RxHcwxv7AOU-00009-00004404-00004923 Times article and Philip DeFranco being in their thumbnail all right bye anyways +RxHcwxv7AOU-00010-00004923-00005253 I love engaging with all of you beautiful people out there on social +RxHcwxv7AOU-00011-00005253-00005780 media all right so let's discuss the story real quick about what happened +RxHcwxv7AOU-00012-00005780-00006135 what this article is about how Philip DeFranco is involved but make sure you +RxHcwxv7AOU-00013-00006135-00006528 stay tuned because I'm going to be touching on a few different topics first +RxHcwxv7AOU-00014-00006528-00006927 what's going on with Philip DeFranco and how he's involved but also what this New +RxHcwxv7AOU-00015-00006927-00007359 York Times article discussed as far as it goes when it comes to YouTube all +RxHcwxv7AOU-00016-00007359-00007686 right so anyways a lot of major media outlets +RxHcwxv7AOU-00017-00007686-00008340 out there right now are discussing a couple things one of them being the Fox +RxHcwxv7AOU-00018-00008340-00008931 ad pocalypse which began between steven crowder and carlos Mozza but the other +RxHcwxv7AOU-00019-00008931-00009497 thing is a lot of people are trying to demonize YouTube all right and we need +RxHcwxv7AOU-00020-00009497-00009922 to discuss this okay so anyways the New York Times just came out with an article +RxHcwxv7AOU-00021-00009922-00010596 discussing how YouTube kind of fosters this breeding ground of all right people +RxHcwxv7AOU-00022-00010596-00010964 and radicalizing people based on the way their algorithm works all right now +RxHcwxv7AOU-00023-00010964-00011313 we're gonna touch on that in a minute but philip defranco got involved because +RxHcwxv7AOU-00024-00011313-00011817 on twitter the way this thumbnail looks like you can see philip defranco in this +RxHcwxv7AOU-00025-00011817-00012290 article like in the picture so as you scroll down i philip defranco actually +RxHcwxv7AOU-00026-00012290-00012806 tweeted about this like I just fell down like you see like alright and Philip +RxHcwxv7AOU-00027-00012806-00013236 defranco's face and Philip defranco's like yo what the heck is going on +RxHcwxv7AOU-00028-00013236-00013680 right so anyways the first thing let's talk about and something I actually +RxHcwxv7AOU-00029-00013680-00014253 remember Philip DeFranco discussing as well in a situation with Jordan Peele +RxHcwxv7AOU-00030-00014253-00014594 how people were labeling Jordan Peele is some kind of racist against white people +RxHcwxv7AOU-00031-00014594-00015060 or whatever and philip defranco touched on kind of like these outrage headlines +RxHcwxv7AOU-00032-00015060-00015504 that people create right so one of the larger issues that we need to recognize +RxHcwxv7AOU-00033-00015504-00016062 all right is that when it comes to news articles when it comes to YouTube and +RxHcwxv7AOU-00034-00016062-00016509 everything like that like based on what we know about human nature and +RxHcwxv7AOU-00035-00016509-00016926 psychology all of these things are trying to invoke some type of emotion +RxHcwxv7AOU-00036-00016926-00017370 all right this is the reason for titles is the reason for thumbnails all sorts +RxHcwxv7AOU-00037-00017370-00017831 of things they're trying to make you feel something and at the end of the day +RxHcwxv7AOU-00038-00017831-00018411 most articles aren't even read ok a lot of people just see it they share it +RxHcwxv7AOU-00039-00018411-00019041 alright if this article plays into our confirmation bias there's a good chance +RxHcwxv7AOU-00040-00019041-00019359 that we're gonna share it without even looking at what the content of that is +RxHcwxv7AOU-00041-00019359-00019893 now this is something to that people like philip defranco or myself do +RxHcwxv7AOU-00042-00019893-00020351 as well to lesser extents than what just happened to him but whenever us +RxHcwxv7AOU-00043-00020351-00020720 youtubers are creating titles and thumbnails we're asking ourselves how +RxHcwxv7AOU-00044-00020720-00021150 can we invoke an emotion in somebody to get them to click on this to get them to +RxHcwxv7AOU-00045-00021150-00021626 share on it like the title of this video I just sit there and ask myself like +RxHcwxv7AOU-00046-00021626-00022143 okay how do i title this thumbnail right how do i title this video how do I +RxHcwxv7AOU-00047-00022143-00022635 create this thumbnail you know how do I do this without without people just +RxHcwxv7AOU-00048-00022635-00023094 reading the headline and that is something that a lot of us have to take +RxHcwxv7AOU-00049-00023094-00023586 responsibility for we have to realize that the world is a certain way and it +RxHcwxv7AOU-00050-00023586-00024020 is it the way we want it to be because for me in a perfect world people would +RxHcwxv7AOU-00051-00024020-00024495 click on a video watch the content in its entirety and then form an opinion +RxHcwxv7AOU-00052-00024495-00024987 but there's a few things one is people are just headline readers to the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00053-00024987-00025593 attention span of people is very very short like on average my videos are +RxHcwxv7AOU-00054-00025593-00026086 between like 10 and 12 minutes and my average watch time is about three +RxHcwxv7AOU-00055-00026086-00026569 and a half to four minutes all right so this means that most people watching my +RxHcwxv7AOU-00056-00026569-00027199 videos only watching one third of my video you see what I mean so we have to +RxHcwxv7AOU-00057-00027199-00027652 think about this so what the New York Times just did the Philip DeFranco can +RxHcwxv7AOU-00058-00027652-00028162 be very damaging all right because if you actually click on this article and +RxHcwxv7AOU-00059-00028162-00028762 go through this article like it does not mention Philip DeFranco one single time +RxHcwxv7AOU-00060-00028762-00029283 in that article all right now the article is actually about the YouTube +RxHcwxv7AOU-00061-00029283-00029870 algorithm and how it can create this kind of like rabbit hole of you know +RxHcwxv7AOU-00062-00029870-00030418 far-right or all right opinions and videos and conspiracy theories and all +RxHcwxv7AOU-00063-00030418-00030870 these other things which is very true but the article actually starts to talk +RxHcwxv7AOU-00064-00030870-00031279 a little bit about you know liberal media and everything like that on +RxHcwxv7AOU-00065-00031279-00031867 YouTube now one of the reasons Philip DeFranco is that guy is because he tries +RxHcwxv7AOU-00066-00031867-00032452 to show you both sides of situations he tosses in his opinion minimally he +RxHcwxv7AOU-00067-00032452-00032971 usually asks you what your thoughts are on it as well but at the end of the day +RxHcwxv7AOU-00068-00032971-00033553 he was lumped in to this thumbnail with people like Alex Jones Paul Joseph +RxHcwxv7AOU-00069-00033553-00033877 Walker I think Milo gianopolous was in there +RxHcwxv7AOU-00070-00033877-00034408 Philip defranco's picture was right below ben shapiro and anybody who knows +RxHcwxv7AOU-00071-00034408-00034783 philip defranco knows that philip defranco if anything is more liberal +RxHcwxv7AOU-00072-00034783-00035236 leaning alright but at the end of the day New York Times did their job because +RxHcwxv7AOU-00073-00035236-00035638 check it out like all of us youtubers we're talking about it we're tweeting +RxHcwxv7AOU-00074-00035638-00036007 about it we're retweeting it that article is probably getting way more +RxHcwxv7AOU-00075-00036007-00036505 exposure than it would have had they not use philip defranco in it you see what I +RxHcwxv7AOU-00076-00036505-00037057 mean but anyways now let's talk about the YouTube algorithm how it keeps +RxHcwxv7AOU-00077-00037057-00037537 people in a bubble throws them down a rabbit hole so I've talked about this +RxHcwxv7AOU-00078-00037537-00038005 before I made a video about this a while back like maybe you a month ago barely +RxHcwxv7AOU-00079-00038005-00038425 got any views so let's talk about it again the way YouTube is designed is to +RxHcwxv7AOU-00080-00038425-00038809 keep you in a bubble alright because YouTube wants to keep you on its +RxHcwxv7AOU-00081-00038809-00039111 platform as long as possible this is the way every +RxHcwxv7AOU-00082-00039111-00039486 your social media platform is designed Facebook Twitter Instagram whatever it +RxHcwxv7AOU-00083-00039486-00039993 is this is why it will recommend things that you like so I was actually just +RxHcwxv7AOU-00084-00039993-00040334 talking with a friend about this like for example when I've been researching +RxHcwxv7AOU-00085-00040334-00040763 this steven crowder Carlos Mazda situation with the Vox ad pocalypse +RxHcwxv7AOU-00086-00040763-00041274 like YouTube is just recommending me so much stuff that I have no interest in +RxHcwxv7AOU-00087-00041274-00041822 and my YouTube recommended gets messed up just because I'm a youtuber and I do +RxHcwxv7AOU-00088-00041822-00042218 research on stuff so sometimes I start researching something that doesn't agree +RxHcwxv7AOU-00089-00042218-00042638 with my personal views or opinions or whatever but that is the way YouTube is +RxHcwxv7AOU-00090-00042638-00043158 designed alright and that's not gonna change that is not changing at any time +RxHcwxv7AOU-00091-00043158-00043550 so what I try to do with my channel is what I'm explaining these stories and +RxHcwxv7AOU-00092-00043550-00043962 explain these things I'm trying to pass the responsibility off to you the viewer +RxHcwxv7AOU-00093-00043962-00044384 like you need to recognize that this is happening you need to recognize that +RxHcwxv7AOU-00094-00044384-00044793 social media platforms are trying to recommend you more things that you're +RxHcwxv7AOU-00095-00044793-00045227 going to watch that agree with your opinion so when you combine your +RxHcwxv7AOU-00096-00045227-00045638 interest with confirmation bias you're going to keep finding people that +RxHcwxv7AOU-00097-00045638-00046221 confirm your opinion now what this article was talking about is the kind of +RxHcwxv7AOU-00098-00046221-00046986 Unknowing brainwashing that happens and it's dangerous and I'm gonna talk about +RxHcwxv7AOU-00099-00046986-00047469 why that's dangerous and what we can do about it but at the same time like I +RxHcwxv7AOU-00100-00047469-00047927 look at it in a much lesser extent I've talked about this before especially like +RxHcwxv7AOU-00101-00047927-00048405 during the James Charlie situation like with myself being a commentary channel +RxHcwxv7AOU-00102-00048405-00048762 then he got like drama channels and news channels and everything like that the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00103-00048762-00049296 more we all report on a story the more YouTube is going to recommend it I love +RxHcwxv7AOU-00104-00049296-00049836 to collect the data sometime on how many videos on average view the viewer watch +RxHcwxv7AOU-00105-00049836-00050288 based on a certain story like the James Charles situation when that was going +RxHcwxv7AOU-00106-00050288-00050862 down like how many videos did you watch that we're reporting on that story you +RxHcwxv7AOU-00107-00050862-00051392 see what I mean because the more we watch those the more that message can be +RxHcwxv7AOU-00108-00051392-00051779 put into our brain and that's where I think we as youtubers have a +RxHcwxv7AOU-00109-00051779-00052195 responsibility to do our research to try to come at the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00110-00052195-00052629 stories from an objective point of view because if we play into a narrative like +RxHcwxv7AOU-00111-00052629-00052864 something that happened with James Charles and some of the serious +RxHcwxv7AOU-00112-00052864-00053407 allegations against him like it is affecting you as the viewer but there's +RxHcwxv7AOU-00113-00053407-00053875 responsibility on our end as well as on your end to recognize what's happening +RxHcwxv7AOU-00114-00053875-00054382 but if you see 20 videos on a subject and they're all agreeing with one +RxHcwxv7AOU-00115-00054382-00054966 another like ask yourself for one second like is this accurate where's the proof +RxHcwxv7AOU-00116-00054966-00055582 is this one providing accurate sources is this one showing where this +RxHcwxv7AOU-00117-00055582-00056104 information came from it is it credible you see what I mean because all of us +RxHcwxv7AOU-00118-00056104-00056592 need to work on being independent thinkers and not just following the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00119-00056592-00057094 leader and believing everything that we hear so the last thing I want to talk +RxHcwxv7AOU-00120-00057094-00057630 about with the way the YouTube algorithm is working and the rabbit hole people +RxHcwxv7AOU-00121-00057630-00058336 can get into when I look at this stuff like it it worries me on a bigger level +RxHcwxv7AOU-00122-00058336-00058720 in a different way than most people like obviously I'm worried about people +RxHcwxv7AOU-00123-00058720-00059194 becoming radicalized and doing you know egregious things and everything like +RxHcwxv7AOU-00124-00059194-00059691 that but I always try to get down to the root of the problem right the root like +RxHcwxv7AOU-00125-00059691-00060133 what what is happening right like for example I'm somebody who's fascinated +RxHcwxv7AOU-00126-00060133-00060685 with like cults and things like that and something that you recognize with cults +RxHcwxv7AOU-00127-00060685-00061266 is they find people who are the most vulnerable people who feel like society +RxHcwxv7AOU-00128-00061266-00061795 has let them down people who are you know loners people who come from a +RxHcwxv7AOU-00129-00061795-00062272 broken home you see what I mean so when I look at these situations and I see the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00130-00062272-00062611 people who are falling into this what I think we all need to do is is start +RxHcwxv7AOU-00131-00062611-00063028 asking the question like why are so many people hurting why have so many people +RxHcwxv7AOU-00132-00063028-00063787 feeling alone unheard isolated and all of that because what happens is when you +RxHcwxv7AOU-00133-00063787-00064375 put people into this this place where they feel as though they're the victim +RxHcwxv7AOU-00134-00064375-00064876 you plan to their fears you plan to their anger because fear and anger are +RxHcwxv7AOU-00135-00064876-00065575 so closely related and lead to terrible things so like even +RxHcwxv7AOU-00136-00065575-00065974 though I'm more liberal leaning and everything like that like I respect +RxHcwxv7AOU-00137-00065974-00066508 people's right to have different opinions than myself when it comes to +RxHcwxv7AOU-00138-00066508-00067162 political things right and this is where it becomes an issue because you have +RxHcwxv7AOU-00139-00067162-00067714 people who are vocalizing their political views their political opinions +RxHcwxv7AOU-00140-00067714-00068323 but if it touches the wrong ears people can twist that into a narrative that +RxHcwxv7AOU-00141-00068323-00068950 isn't even being said all right so there is a massive issue but I don't think the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00142-00068950-00069649 issue is YouTube I don't think the issue is necessarily you know just anybody on +RxHcwxv7AOU-00143-00069649-00070225 the opposite side of the aisle than like my political views I believe the the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00144-00070225-00070702 root cause of the issue is that we have a lot of people who are in a lot of pain +RxHcwxv7AOU-00145-00070702-00071218 and we need to start figuring out why all right so if you're somebody if +RxHcwxv7AOU-00146-00071218-00071641 you're somebody in urine pain like do not be afraid to reach out and ask for +RxHcwxv7AOU-00147-00071641-00072208 help there are so so so many resources all right what I always recommend is the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00148-00072208-00072691 following steps like if you think that your mental health is messed up like +RxHcwxv7AOU-00149-00072691-00072997 talk to your doctor see if they can recommend a therapist if you have +RxHcwxv7AOU-00150-00072997-00073387 insurance talk to your insurance company see which therapists are in your network +RxHcwxv7AOU-00151-00073387-00073882 like if you're somebody who's dealing with depression anxiety trauma whatever +RxHcwxv7AOU-00152-00073882-00074332 it is there are therapists who specialize in that talk to friends and +RxHcwxv7AOU-00153-00074332-00074695 family members see if they know a therapist who you can work with if it's +RxHcwxv7AOU-00154-00074695-00075145 more extreme go to treatment for a little while alright I personally used +RxHcwxv7AOU-00155-00075145-00075577 better help online therapy I have a phenomenal therapist who's actually +RxHcwxv7AOU-00156-00075577-00076000 based here in Nevada as well but anyways if you would like to try and better help +RxHcwxv7AOU-00157-00076000-00076384 online therapy there's an affiliate link down below what that means is that you +RxHcwxv7AOU-00158-00076384-00076780 get cheap online therapy with a licensed therapist and a little bit of it goes +RxHcwxv7AOU-00159-00076780-00077122 back and help support the channel but anyways I would love to know your +RxHcwxv7AOU-00160-00077122-00077626 thoughts on this subject everything from you speaker philip defranco in the +RxHcwxv7AOU-00161-00077626-00077908 thumbnail for this thing what'd you think about the YouTube algorithm +RxHcwxv7AOU-00162-00077908-00078146 keeping people in a bubble throwing them down a rather +RxHcwxv7AOU-00163-00078146-00078464 and what are your thoughts on like why do you think so many people are in pain +RxHcwxv7AOU-00164-00078464-00078935 and hurting in this country alright but anyways that's all I got for this video +RxHcwxv7AOU-00165-00078935-00079238 if you like this video please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you +RxHcwxv7AOU-00166-00079238-00079552 subscribe and ring that notification bell because I'll make a ton of videos +RxHcwxv7AOU-00167-00079552-00079895 and a huge huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel over on patreon +RxHcwxv7AOU-00168-00079895-00080231 you are all amazing if you would like to help support what I'm doing here and get +RxHcwxv7AOU-00169-00080231-00080573 access to our monthly Q&A some other perks and benefits through the tab on +RxHcwxv7AOU-00170-00080573-00080945 that patreon icon right there alright thanks again so so much for watching +RxHcwxv7AOU-00171-00080945-00081258 I'll see you next time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00000-00001822-00002522 Hello, in our last lecture we have discussed the velocity transformation formulas. We eventually +RAdFcvVdqTI-00001-00002564-00003883 started from Laurence transformation putting the transformation into a differential form, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00002-00003883-00004583 they are eventually involved and worked out the velocity transformation. We also discussed +RAdFcvVdqTI-00003-00004718-00005418 an example of relative velocity to emphasis what we mean by relative velocity, in classical +RAdFcvVdqTI-00004-00005510-00006012 mechanics sometimes we are not we are a bit casual in defining relative velocity. But, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00005-00006012-00006617 relativity one has to be very careful that when we see a relative velocity it means we +RAdFcvVdqTI-00006-00006617-00007317 have to make a transformation to another frame and find out the velocity of the particle. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00007-00007359-00007814 And this relative velocity would never exceed this speed of light. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00008-00007814-00008514 Then we also discussed a particular example in which there, three different frames of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00009-00008625-00009027 references were involved, we have been earlier doing generally two frames of references. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00010-00009027-00009614 So, to make problem little more difficult we had involved three different frames of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00011-00009614-00010314 references, and saw that how one has to take care of looking to transformations from one +RAdFcvVdqTI-00012-00010450-00010818 particular frame to another particular frame of reference. But so long we do things in +RAdFcvVdqTI-00013-00010818-00011518 a proper way we should not have any difficulty. So, this what I have written that let be recapitulate, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00014-00011615-00012154 we worked out the velocity transformation, we discussed examples of relative velocity +RAdFcvVdqTI-00015-00012154-00012803 and those involving transformations between three frames of references. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00016-00012803-00013391 This is what is the velocity transformation equation. Just to recall again I mention that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00017-00013391-00014012 v is the relative velocity between the frames of references, u x is the velocity of a particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00018-00014012-00014473 particle we need not be constant, it is the x component of velocity of the particle. We +RAdFcvVdqTI-00019-00014473-00015140 have suppose to know u x, u i, u y is the y component of the velocity of the particle +RAdFcvVdqTI-00020-00015140-00015840 as measured in S frame and u z is the z component of the velocity has measured in S frame. Then +RAdFcvVdqTI-00021-00016084-00016523 the velocity of the same particle is measured in S prime frame of reference, the components +RAdFcvVdqTI-00022-00016523-00017012 will be given by the x component will be given by this equation, the y component will be +RAdFcvVdqTI-00023-00017012-00017495 given by this equation, the z component will be given by this equation. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00024-00017495-00017967 What is interesting here is that if you look at u y prime it also depends not only on u +RAdFcvVdqTI-00025-00017967-00018598 y, but also depends on u x. Similarly, u z prime not depend just not depends only on +RAdFcvVdqTI-00026-00018598-00019298 u z, but also depends on u x. So, this particular factor u a which is involving u x is appearing +RAdFcvVdqTI-00027-00019301-00019776 in all the three transformation equations of all the three coordinates, all the three +RAdFcvVdqTI-00028-00019776-00020476 components of velocity u x, u y, u z or u x prime, u y prime, u z prime. We also discussed +RAdFcvVdqTI-00029-00020629-00021194 a inverse velocity transformation, it means if the velocity components are given in S +RAdFcvVdqTI-00030-00021194-00021873 prime frame of reference, how to find out the velocity components in S frame of reference. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00031-00021873-00022356 As we have always been telling the prescription is very simple that instead of v use minus +RAdFcvVdqTI-00032-00022356-00022920 v, change prime quantities to un prime quantities and un prime quantities to prime quantities. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00033-00022920-00023409 So, this is what basically we had discussed in our last lecture. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00034-00023409-00023920 In today’s lecture we will discuss one example which is little more complex little more complicate +RAdFcvVdqTI-00035-00023920-00024620 complicated, involving multiple events and multiple frames of references. The idea of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00036-00024831-00025456 discussing this particular example is to see what type of care we must do or what is way +RAdFcvVdqTI-00037-00025456-00026112 we should attack this problems, when there multiple events and multiple frames. As I +RAdFcvVdqTI-00038-00026112-00026631 have been telling that first thing that one has to look is that we consistent in your +RAdFcvVdqTI-00039-00026631-00027039 frame of references, we should not mix up the frames of references, which many times +RAdFcvVdqTI-00040-00027039-00027544 in classical mechanics we are not very careful. So, we should picturized the scene looking +RAdFcvVdqTI-00041-00027544-00028153 purely from the point of view of one frame of references, then the chances are less that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00042-00028153-00028646 we will make mistake. The second thing that we do is to identify the events, what are +RAdFcvVdqTI-00043-00028646-00029241 the important events. Try to write the coordinates of the events including time, time also we +RAdFcvVdqTI-00044-00029241-00029802 are treating as a coordinate. And these coordinates must be have written in a particular frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00045-00029802-00030172 of reference, let us try to find out whether we have got all the coordinates, if we have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00046-00030172-00030589 not got the coordinates whether we have quarter equivalent information in some other frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00047-00030589-00031166 of reference. Then we keep on making transformation and eventually we fill what we called as an +RAdFcvVdqTI-00048-00031166-00031608 event table, it means all the events should be known an all the frames of references, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00049-00031608-00032005 there coordinate should be known an all the frames of references. So, once we have defined +RAdFcvVdqTI-00050-00032005-00032570 these events, the coordinates of the events must be the known in all the frames of references +RAdFcvVdqTI-00051-00032570-00032807 that are of interest to us. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00052-00032807-00033228 So, let us look at this particular example, the example statement is little longer let +RAdFcvVdqTI-00053-00033228-00033928 us go slowly and try to understand it. A person get sick while moving in a train of course, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00054-00034013-00034450 in because we are dealing with special theory of relativity everything moves in a constant +RAdFcvVdqTI-00055-00034450-00034941 velocity here. There is nothing like an nobody an stops everyone this moving in constant +RAdFcvVdqTI-00056-00034941-00035397 velocity, because that is the way we solve the problem. Because, must be if a person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00057-00035397-00035797 stops or anything happens like that you know, then we it is no longer way in permive of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00058-00035797-00036224 special theory of relativity, because it does not involved a inertial frame. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00059-00036224-00036737 So, all our velocities are constant, they never change as for as the examples concert. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00060-00036737-00037399 So, there is a person who has got sick while he is sitting in a train and of course train +RAdFcvVdqTI-00061-00037399-00037939 is moving with a constant velocity and it is a relativistic velocity. And this speed +RAdFcvVdqTI-00062-00037939-00038639 is 0.6 c in plus x direction, as seen by an observer in a given frame, let us assume that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00063-00038646-00039332 is the ground frame or arch frame, which we also assume to be inertial. Now, this person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00064-00039332-00039770 who get sick I am calling this particular person as P frame just to be making little +RAdFcvVdqTI-00065-00039770-00040402 more clearer, so that you know when we talk of S prime, S double prime or things to be +RAdFcvVdqTI-00066-00040402-00040849 commotional more involved. So, let us put in a specific symbols, because +RAdFcvVdqTI-00067-00040849-00041395 we talking of person, so I am calling this as a P frame. Now, this person once he get +RAdFcvVdqTI-00068-00041395-00042095 sick he sense a distant signal by emitting light. So, he emits light asking for help +RAdFcvVdqTI-00069-00042325-00042870 and at that particular instant of time when he get sick at he said the signal, he is 30 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00070-00042870-00043381 kilometres away from the origin in the plus x direction, that is what we have written. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00071-00043381-00044019 A person get sick while moving in a train the speed of which is 0.6 c is obliviously +RAdFcvVdqTI-00072-00044019-00044719 relative to ground. In the positive x direction call this frame P, he shines light asking +RAdFcvVdqTI-00073-00044814-00045514 for help when he is 30 kilometre away from the origin in plus x direction. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00074-00045577-00046277 Now, there is a hospital which is located at the origin, which let us assume is the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00075-00046388-00046840 again the ground frame. And we called this particular frame of references H frame, because +RAdFcvVdqTI-00076-00046840-00047361 this is the hospital frame, which is actually same as earth frame if you want to call it. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00077-00047361-00047921 So, hospital is located at the origin and as soon as this particular person receives +RAdFcvVdqTI-00078-00047921-00048621 the light signal, he tries to look for an ambulance. And he finds by that time is fortunately +RAdFcvVdqTI-00079-00048703-00049258 that there is just an ambulance which is just passing by him, I am going in the direction +RAdFcvVdqTI-00080-00049258-00049958 of the sick person, but with a little larger speed 0.8 c. So, he instructs a person that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00081-00050139-00050586 or he instructs the ambulance that he go and help the person that is what is the problem? +RAdFcvVdqTI-00082-00050586-00051157 A hospital is located at the origin called the H frame, as soon as the light which is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00083-00051157-00051551 the hospital and ambulance called A frame, a person sitting in ambulance I am calling +RAdFcvVdqTI-00084-00051551-00052140 that is an A frame. So, there are three frames, there is a P frame which is a person’s frame, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00085-00052140-00052401 who send the signal, there is H frame which is hospital frame, which I am calling as a +RAdFcvVdqTI-00086-00052401-00052852 earth frame and there is an ambulance frame a person sitting in a ambulance, which we +RAdFcvVdqTI-00087-00052852-00053507 are calling as A frame. So, an ambulance called A frame is found in front which is moving +RAdFcvVdqTI-00088-00053507-00054207 in plus x direction with a speed of 0.8 c, see earlier speed of the person 0.6 c. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00089-00054265-00054775 Now, the person in the hospital instructs the ambulance to go and help the sick man, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00090-00054775-00055475 see go and help that person. Assume more time delay between receiving the signal and giving +RAdFcvVdqTI-00091-00055627-00056021 the instruction and no slowing down of car and train. So, let us assume that as soon +RAdFcvVdqTI-00092-00056021-00056721 as a signal is received instantaneously without any time delay, he could instruct the driver +RAdFcvVdqTI-00093-00056845-00057353 of the ambulance that go and help the person. And the ambulance person immediately rushes +RAdFcvVdqTI-00094-00057353-00057779 towards the sick, anyway he is he is anyway going and there is no slowing down anywhere. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00095-00057779-00058240 So, whatever are the speeds they are always constant because that is what is necessary +RAdFcvVdqTI-00096-00058240-00058698 to maintain that all the frames of references that I am talking are inertial frames of reference. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00097-00058698-00059307 So, no slowing down and no time delay in conveying the information from the hospital frame of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00098-00059307-00059665 reference to the driver of the ambulance frame of reference. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00099-00059665-00060284 These are various questions which have been asked, question number one; What are the positions +RAdFcvVdqTI-00100-00060284-00060841 and times of the person sending the signal in H and A frame? That is a hospital and the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00101-00060841-00061260 ambulance frame of reference what is the position? Some of they may be simple question, some +RAdFcvVdqTI-00102-00061260-00061634 of they may be little more difficult question, let us see. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00103-00061634-00062152 The second question which has been asked; find the position of the person in H frame, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00104-00062152-00062651 which is hospital frame at t is equal to 0 and in A frame, which is the ambulance frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00105-00062651-00063351 at t prime is equal to 0? Number three; Find the time in H frame and A frame when the ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00106-00063633-00064059 reaches the persons? Eventually the ambulance reaches the person and they have to find out +RAdFcvVdqTI-00107-00064059-00064759 what is the time in H frame and A frame. This is basically the problem that we are going +RAdFcvVdqTI-00108-00064761-00064882 to work it out. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00109-00064882-00065487 So, I have sort a picturized this particular thing in this particular transparency. So, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00110-00065487-00066013 this particular person this is sort of a generic figure, so just to understand we will draw +RAdFcvVdqTI-00111-00066013-00066546 a specific figures relevant to a particular frame of reference little later. So, this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00112-00066546-00067189 is hospital which is suppose to be situated on ground and this we call as H frame. This +RAdFcvVdqTI-00113-00067189-00067756 is my car, which is moving with a ritualistic speed of 0.6 c going towards the right which +RAdFcvVdqTI-00114-00067756-00068229 I am calling P frame, because the person is sitting in this particular train and that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00115-00068229-00068672 is way he get sick. Let me call this is my ambulance which I am +RAdFcvVdqTI-00116-00068672-00069331 calling is A frame, which is also moving to the right with a speed of 0.8 c of course, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00117-00069331-00069949 this information of 0.8 c this speed of 0.6 c both are given in H frame, it is a ground +RAdFcvVdqTI-00118-00069949-00070531 frame that is the way we have described this particular problem. Now, we have to ask where +RAdFcvVdqTI-00119-00070531-00070943 we have to answer various questions as w have discussed just now. So, this is just a picture +RAdFcvVdqTI-00120-00070943-00071584 to give our idea and the distance was 30 kilometres at the time when the light signal was sent +RAdFcvVdqTI-00121-00071584-00072156 from this particular person towards H, which you called as a diastral signal just to give +RAdFcvVdqTI-00122-00072156-00072812 the information that is a something wrong with me please come and help me. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00123-00072812-00073507 As I said our first job in all these problems is to identify the events, which are the events +RAdFcvVdqTI-00124-00073507-00074032 which are important in this particular case and then eventually start looking and filling +RAdFcvVdqTI-00125-00074032-00074652 the event table by putting to coordinates of all these events. So, if you look at this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00126-00074652-00075110 statement of the problem and think little bit, you realise that they are three events, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00127-00075110-00075542 which are important in this events, in this particular problem, that three events which +RAdFcvVdqTI-00128-00075542-00076124 are important in this particular problem. First which I call as event number one; is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00129-00076124-00076645 the sick person sending the diastral signal. So, the person is sick, so first thing that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00130-00076645-00077336 he does is to send the diastral signal he sends a signal, that is the event number one. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00131-00077336-00078036 Then the signal is received by the hospital that is event number two, so hospital receiving +RAdFcvVdqTI-00132-00078052-00078652 the signal is event number two. Of course as we have said that is the same time the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00133-00078652-00079069 instruct the ambulance. So, instructing the ambulance excreta everything occurs exactly +RAdFcvVdqTI-00134-00079069-00079509 there is the same time. So, they also they are all included in event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00135-00079509-00080197 number two. So, event number two you also find that the ambulance is just in front of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00136-00080197-00080561 hospital that is also an event number two. So, event number two compromises of various +RAdFcvVdqTI-00137-00080561-00081261 things in that cells. Now, event number three is that actually the person who is sick, he +RAdFcvVdqTI-00138-00081262-00081702 is actually able to the ambulance is the reach that particular person. So, that is my event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00139-00081702-00082285 number three that is ambulance reaching the sick person. So, these are the three important +RAdFcvVdqTI-00140-00082285-00082737 events as for is this particular problem is concert, sick person sending the diastral +RAdFcvVdqTI-00141-00082737-00083302 signal event number one, hospital receiving the signal event number two, then ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00142-00083302-00083888 reaching the sick person is event number three. Now, let us choose one particular frame of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00143-00083888-00084336 reference and try to write the coordinates of all these three events in that particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00144-00084336-00084754 frame of references. If you realise that in this particular problem +RAdFcvVdqTI-00145-00084754-00085369 most, in fact all the information has been given in H frame that is the hospital frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00146-00085369-00085845 or the ground frame. So, it is much easier to write the events in this particular frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00147-00085845-00086452 itself. So, what I will do to make it systematic it is much better to go systematically by +RAdFcvVdqTI-00148-00086452-00087147 solving relativity problems. What we will do is to write the coordinates of these three +RAdFcvVdqTI-00149-00087147-00087691 events in H frame, the hospital frame that is a ground frame. So, that is the way first +RAdFcvVdqTI-00150-00087691-00088273 we will do, then we will look into other frames and then we will go ahead with a typical problem. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00151-00088273-00088973 So, let us first try to write the coordinate of event number one in H frame the hospital +RAdFcvVdqTI-00152-00089181-00089881 frame. It has been given this particular problem that the light signal was sent by the person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00153-00089993-00090693 when he was at a distance of 30 kilometres. So, obviously and of course we have said that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00154-00090797-00091392 hospital is situated at the origin. So, the coordinate of this particular event, the x +RAdFcvVdqTI-00155-00091392-00092092 coordinate of this particular event is obviously 30 kilometres that is very, very clear. We +RAdFcvVdqTI-00156-00092110-00092605 should also look at about the time aspect because as per the question is concerned to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00157-00092605-00093031 this, is nothing specifically has been mentioned about in the problem over time. But we have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00158-00093031-00093454 to choose an origin for time and looking at the Lorentz transformation, we have to choose +RAdFcvVdqTI-00159-00093454-00094046 the time when the origins coincide as we have all this said. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00160-00094046-00094500 So, it is quite simple to realise that most of the problem is given between H and A frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00161-00094500-00095074 the hospital and ambulance frame. And it so happens that when the light signal is received +RAdFcvVdqTI-00162-00095074-00095563 in H frame that is also the time when ambulance is passing by x sight. So, let us call that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00163-00095563-00096220 time as t is equal to 0 in H frame and that will also auto automatically turn out to be +RAdFcvVdqTI-00164-00096220-00096867 t prime is equal to 0 in A frame that is the ambulance frame. So, time is chosen at that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00165-00096867-00097506 particular step. But we realise that though the hospital receive +RAdFcvVdqTI-00166-00097506-00098074 the signal at time t is equal to 0, the event must have occurred before, because light to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00167-00098074-00098750 finite time to reach this particular person. See as we have seen in our earlier lecture +RAdFcvVdqTI-00168-00098750-00099286 that it is not important when I get the information what is the of importance at what time the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00169-00099286-00099947 signal or what time the event to place. For example, if somebody is departing from railway +RAdFcvVdqTI-00170-00099947-00100443 station or one particular or by flight and somebody comes and tells me that to gate to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00171-00100443-00100895 some of your relative is going away and somebody has gone to see him of. Then he comes back +RAdFcvVdqTI-00172-00100895-00101513 he says oh flight was in time, no really departed at 9 o clock, it does not that mean you got +RAdFcvVdqTI-00173-00101513-00101973 the information even you would obviously did not get the information at 9 o clock, you +RAdFcvVdqTI-00174-00101973-00102201 might have got about 10 o clock or half past 9. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00175-00102201-00102558 But it does not mean that the event occur at 9 or half past 9 or the event occur at +RAdFcvVdqTI-00176-00102558-00103077 10 o clock, you know that event occurred actually at 9 o clock. So similarly, was I have received +RAdFcvVdqTI-00177-00103077-00103689 the light signal in my watch time t is equal to 0, but I also realise that this light we +RAdFcvVdqTI-00178-00103689-00104153 have taken finite a bound of time to come from 30 kilometres. So, this event must have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00179-00104153-00104620 occurred earlier. So, when I have to find out the time of this particular event I have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00180-00104620-00104930 to take this particular factor also into concentration. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00181-00104930-00105552 So, this is what I have written in this particular transparency that in H frame event number +RAdFcvVdqTI-00182-00105552-00106142 one occurred at quadrant is equal to event number one, so I am calling this as 1. A 30 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00183-00106142-00106716 kilometres which in s i system turns of to be 3 into 10 to power 4 meters. So, the x +RAdFcvVdqTI-00184-00106716-00107300 coordinates of the event number one is 3 into 10 to power 4 meters. The time for this particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00185-00107300-00108000 event has to be found out by finding out, how much time light took to travel to the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00186-00108053-00108528 hospital. As I know the distance is 30 kilometres, the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00187-00108528-00109184 light must have taken 30 kilometres divided by its speed that mush time to reach there +RAdFcvVdqTI-00188-00109184-00109772 and obviously this event would have occurred in negative time, because time was 0 when +RAdFcvVdqTI-00189-00109772-00110472 the light signal was received at the hospital. So, there for this time t 1 will be equal +RAdFcvVdqTI-00190-00110557-00111036 to three into 10 to power 4, which is the distance at which the event occurred divided +RAdFcvVdqTI-00191-00111036-00111524 by the speed of light. And if you calculate this number assuming c is equal to 3 into +RAdFcvVdqTI-00192-00111524-00112049 10 to power 8 meters per second, you get this time t 1 as minus 1 into 10 to power minus +RAdFcvVdqTI-00193-00112049-00112667 4 second, it means this event must have occurred at time 1 into 10 to power minus 4 second +RAdFcvVdqTI-00194-00112667-00113130 before the light released. So, this is the point which has to be realised at what we +RAdFcvVdqTI-00195-00113130-00113701 have to look is at that time when the event actually took place and that time is a negative +RAdFcvVdqTI-00196-00113701-00114322 time even though the person at the hospital receive the signal at time is equal to 0. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00197-00114322-00115022 So, I have found out what is t 1. Now, let us look at E 2 the second event, for which +RAdFcvVdqTI-00198-00115113-00115673 to find out x coordinate and time coordinate is very simple. Because, when he receive the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00199-00115673-00116327 signal obviously it was at its origin, he was in the hospital, the person whose work +RAdFcvVdqTI-00200-00116327-00116730 the person who received the signal at the hospital, he was obviously sitting in the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00201-00116730-00117430 hospital and therefore, was at the origin. And we have already said that when he received +RAdFcvVdqTI-00202-00117503-00118167 the signal time was equal to 0. So, the coordinate x coordinate of the second event is 0 and +RAdFcvVdqTI-00203-00118167-00118752 the time coordinate of the second event is also 0, it is the most simple that is what +RAdFcvVdqTI-00204-00118752-00118938 I am written here. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00205-00118938-00119525 E 2 is equal to x 2 is equal to 0, the second event so I have put two here, second event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00206-00119525-00120147 so I have put two here. So, x 2 is equal to 0, t 2 is equal to 0 is the coordinate for +RAdFcvVdqTI-00207-00120147-00120504 the event number two. Of course we have said they have given in the hospital is the origin, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00208-00120504-00120804 which has already been given in the problem. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00209-00120804-00121442 Now, let us come the event number three, this is little more tricky, but remember everything +RAdFcvVdqTI-00210-00121442-00122042 has been given in the H frame. So, it is not that all the tricky in fact you do not require +RAdFcvVdqTI-00211-00122042-00122742 lots of transformation here. So, I still do not know what at what value of x the person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00212-00122774-00123275 actually caught the ambulance actually caught the sick person or ambulance met the sick +RAdFcvVdqTI-00213-00123275-00123975 person, also we do not know the time we have to work it out. I realise that during the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00214-00124092-00124692 time light was approaching the hospital this person must be moving to the right. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00215-00124692-00125191 Let me just draw a figure to explain this particular thing. So, if I say that this is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00216-00125191-00125891 my hospital and a t is equal to 0, this is where was the my train, this distance for +RAdFcvVdqTI-00217-00126440-00127104 30 kilometres. But light took certain amount of time to reach from here to here, during +RAdFcvVdqTI-00218-00127104-00127758 this particular time this particular train compartment would have gone ahead. So, at +RAdFcvVdqTI-00219-00127758-00128416 time t is equal to 0 this particular train would be somewhere of the right hand side. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00220-00128416-00128901 So, this is the situation that this particular person sends a light signal, it took certain +RAdFcvVdqTI-00221-00128901-00129363 amount of time for light to reach here. During this particular time this particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00222-00129363-00129929 train compartment move to the right and be somewhere here. Then there was an ambulance, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00223-00129929-00130424 which went and try to catch this particular person by the time this particular person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00224-00130424-00130947 in the ambulance goes and catch this person in the train. This event obviously would have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00225-00130947-00131647 occurred at a for the further value of x, because this person continuously keeps on +RAdFcvVdqTI-00226-00131648-00132323 moving with a speed of 0 point 6 c. So, let us first find out the position this particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00227-00132323-00133023 position at time t is equal to 0, where the person was situated at time t is equal to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00228-00133241-00133536 0, remember this distance was 30 kilometres. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00229-00133536-00134187 So, if this distance was thirty kilometres all I have to find out that, during the time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00230-00134187-00134887 light travel from here to here, how much this person went from this side to this side? I +RAdFcvVdqTI-00231-00134961-00135472 have already known the time that light took to reach here this train is moving with a +RAdFcvVdqTI-00232-00135472-00136000 speed of 0.6 c in this particular direction. So, 0.6 c is multiplied by the time will be +RAdFcvVdqTI-00233-00136000-00136647 this distance that is what I have calculated, added this to 30 to get the distance at t +RAdFcvVdqTI-00234-00136647-00137120 is equals to 0. So, that is what I have written, the position of the person at t is equal to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00235-00137120-00137820 0, is this original 30 kilometres plus the time that light took to reach the hospital +RAdFcvVdqTI-00236-00137876-00138433 multiplied by the speed of the person which is 0.6 c. If you just add these numbers in +RAdFcvVdqTI-00237-00138433-00139117 terms of to be 4.8 into 10 to power 4 meters, it means at that instant of time when the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00238-00139117-00139705 light reach the hospital this particular person was at a distance of 48 kilometres, his coordinate +RAdFcvVdqTI-00239-00139705-00140276 was 48 kilo meters. But remember this still not x 3, because x +RAdFcvVdqTI-00240-00140276-00140698 3 event involves a catching the person it will take still further more time before the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00241-00140698-00141060 ambulance will be about to reach, because this is the time when ambulance was the still +RAdFcvVdqTI-00242-00141060-00141760 at the origin of H. It will still take further of certain amount of time to for the ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00243-00141771-00142284 to reach this person. Therefore, obviously what I have calculated here s 48 kilometres +RAdFcvVdqTI-00244-00142284-00142691 is not x 3, I have to still find out x 3. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00245-00142691-00143167 So, this is the picture which I had drawn on the paper, same thing has been drawn here +RAdFcvVdqTI-00246-00143167-00143867 at time t is equal to t 1, he was at the distance of 30 kilometres, at time t is equal to 0 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00247-00143991-00144691 it had got 18 kilometres further off. So, this distance was 18 kilometres and at really +RAdFcvVdqTI-00248-00144741-00145232 time t is equal to t 3 when this ambulance will come here and catch him the distance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00249-00145232-00145667 has to be further off. So, I have to find out this time t 3 and I have to find out this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00250-00145667-00146344 value of the coordinate, not this value of the coordinate. So, this is I have just found +RAdFcvVdqTI-00251-00146344-00146929 as an intermediately step, but eventually the event is this person being caught by the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00252-00146929-00147439 ambulance and that will occur at a different value of x. So, let us try to find out that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00253-00147439-00147761 particular value of x. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00254-00147761-00148283 Let us assume the t 3 is the time that ambulance reaches the sick person, of course this time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00255-00148283-00148741 is also an H frame remember. And this particular moment everything is being talked in H frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00256-00148741-00149122 no other frame, I am not confusing with any I have written in the first transference the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00257-00149122-00149637 H frame and all those things are being talked only in H frame. I am not looking at any other +RAdFcvVdqTI-00258-00149637-00150100 frame, I am not even thinking about any other frame the A frame or the P frame, I am only +RAdFcvVdqTI-00259-00150100-00150503 thinking about H frame try to do all calculations in H frame. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00260-00150503-00150948 Hence, I try to describe into different frame then I will think only that particular frame, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00261-00150948-00151302 I will not think in terms of H frame, this is something which is very very important +RAdFcvVdqTI-00262-00151302-00151794 not to confuse between the frames, when we are trying to work out the problems of special +RAdFcvVdqTI-00263-00151794-00152329 theory of relativity. So, let us assume that time in the watch of the person sitting at +RAdFcvVdqTI-00264-00152329-00153029 the hospital must t 3 when the third event of place it means when ambulance reach this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00265-00153117-00153262 sick person. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00266-00153262-00153962 Already, we had agreed that the this distance was 48 kilometres and at this particular time the watch of this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00267-00154614-00155304 particular person show out time t is equal to 0. And if time t is equal to t 3, it means +RAdFcvVdqTI-00268-00155304-00155766 during this particular t 3 time this person was also going in front with the speed of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00269-00155766-00156466 0.6 c. While this particular ambulance which is here was travelling to the right with a +RAdFcvVdqTI-00270-00156696-00157355 speed of 0.8 c and in the same time t 3 the distance covered by this particular person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00271-00157355-00158055 this particular person in the sitting in the ambulance will be same, will be this to this. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00272-00158216-00158916 And the same distance in the same time I am sorry, in the same time this particular ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00273-00158936-00159636 will travel a distance from here to here. Original distance was 48 kilometres, so 48 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00274-00159787-00160340 kilometres plus in t 3 time whatever distance this particular train travels that will be +RAdFcvVdqTI-00275-00160340-00160910 this distance. And that distance must be same as a distance travelled by this particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00276-00160910-00161610 car in time t 3, of course this car travels with the speed of 0.8 c. Hence, this distance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00277-00161911-00162611 travel by car in time t 3, this distance travelled by the train in time t 3 plus original distance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00278-00162617-00163226 48 kilometres must give the must be equal, and therefore I can evaluate t 3. This is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00279-00163226-00163566 what I have written in this particular transparency. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00280-00163566-00164119 If t 3 is the time taken when ambulance reaches the sick person, then original distance 48 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00281-00164119-00164819 kilometres plus the distance moved by that train in time t 3 will be 0.6 c multiplied +RAdFcvVdqTI-00282-00164821-00165521 by t 3. Because, this p this 0.6 c must be equal to because as for as the ambulance has +RAdFcvVdqTI-00283-00165609-00166219 concert it also travels with the same time t 3, what with now a speed of 0.8 c must be +RAdFcvVdqTI-00284-00166219-00166877 equal to 0.8 c multiplied by t 3. So, from this you can calculate the time t 3, if you +RAdFcvVdqTI-00285-00166877-00167328 take this to the right hand side 0.8 c minus 0.6 b c becomes 0.2 c. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00286-00167328-00167816 So, which comes in denominator and then I calculate time t 3, which turns out to be +RAdFcvVdqTI-00287-00167816-00168380 equal to 8 into 10 to power minus 4 second. So, this is the time for the event number +RAdFcvVdqTI-00288-00168380-00168946 three or this is the time when a person is actually caught by the ambulance. So, t 3 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00289-00168946-00169583 that is why I have written this as t 3 this is the time for third event, which is taking +RAdFcvVdqTI-00290-00169583-00170283 prise a time a denoted for minus 4 second or if I have to find out the x coordinate. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00291-00170426-00171126 If I have to find out this particular distance from the origin, this will be just t 3 multiplied +RAdFcvVdqTI-00292-00171169-00171869 by this speed or 48 plus 0.6 c multiplied by t 3. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00293-00171971-00172657 So, n if the method will give me the coordinate x 3, that is what I have done in the next +RAdFcvVdqTI-00294-00172657-00173155 transparency. The coordinate of the person at the time of event three that is the ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00295-00173155-00173855 catching this particular person sick person, occurred at a time 0.8 c is this speed of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00296-00173896-00174333 the ambulance multiplied by the time, which we have just now calculated which was here +RAdFcvVdqTI-00297-00174333-00174797 8 into 10 t power minus 4 second, this what I have calculated. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00298-00174797-00175497 If I multiply this by this, I find out the distance at which this event or the coordinate +RAdFcvVdqTI-00299-00175541-00176097 at which this particular event would have occurred, which is 19.2 into 10 to power 4 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00300-00176097-00176797 meters, which happens at 192 kilometres quite far off. So, at the distance of 192 kilometres +RAdFcvVdqTI-00301-00177124-00177704 or a deco ordinate of x 3 is equal to 19.2 into 10 to power 4 meters even number 3 occurs. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00302-00177704-00178404 Now, I have full this particular event table in H frame the hospital frame. So, which I +RAdFcvVdqTI-00303-00178623-00179251 have written here the minus transparency, this is events table in H frame of references. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00304-00179251-00179880 Event number one occurring at a distance of 30 kilometres and it time of minus 1 into +RAdFcvVdqTI-00305-00179880-00180580 10 to power of minus 4 second, e two simple 0, 0, e 3 occurs at a distance of 19.2 or +RAdFcvVdqTI-00306-00180720-00181284 at coordinate it is better to sat coordinate, it occurs at a coordinate of 19.2 into 10 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00307-00181284-00181874 to power 4 meters and at a time of 8 into 10 to power minus 4 second. So, have filled +RAdFcvVdqTI-00308-00181874-00182314 the event table in H frame of references, once I have got all these information in one +RAdFcvVdqTI-00309-00182314-00182833 frame of references then it is a very simple job to transform these information to any +RAdFcvVdqTI-00310-00182833-00183201 other frame, all you have to do is to use Lorenz transformation. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00311-00183201-00183901 Now, let us try to fill this particular table in A frame the ambulance frame because H and +RAdFcvVdqTI-00312-00184016-00184607 A obviously satisfy all the conditions or all the criterion which we have imposed for +RAdFcvVdqTI-00313-00184607-00185185 using the Lorenz transformation, just simply use the Lorenz transformation. And I get the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00314-00185185-00185737 all these events into a free, that is what I have been doing here. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00315-00185737-00186296 I go to A frame, now stop thinking about H frame start thinking in terms of ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00316-00186296-00186854 frame. Make the frame H and A satisfy the criteria to use Lorenz transformation directly, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00317-00186854-00187300 which essentially mean that I have to put t prime is equal to 0 exactly at the same +RAdFcvVdqTI-00318-00187300-00187775 time, when the origins were coincident and also I assume that that was the origin of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00319-00187775-00188307 the ambulance. Because, I have to transform for these two frames so I have to use the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00320-00188307-00188797 relative velocity between these frames, which is a relative velocity between hospital and +RAdFcvVdqTI-00321-00188797-00189153 the ambulance frame. Because, the velocity is already been given +RAdFcvVdqTI-00322-00189153-00189594 in h frame, so same is the relative velocity because that is how we have define relative +RAdFcvVdqTI-00323-00189594-00190294 velocity, so v is 0.8 c. Substitute in this expression for gamma, c square will cancel +RAdFcvVdqTI-00324-00190409-00191099 with the c square this gamma turns out to be equal to 5 by 3. So, the gamma that I am +RAdFcvVdqTI-00325-00191099-00191591 going to use in this particular equation will be 5 by 3 and v will be equal to 0.8 c. Because, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00326-00191591-00192142 I am going from H frame to A frame and the relative speed between these two frames is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00327-00192142-00192537 0.8 c. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00328-00192537-00193237 Even the first event it occur a distance of 30 kilometres. So, this is x minus v t, goes +RAdFcvVdqTI-00329-00193745-00194445 t is negative minus ten to the power of minus four. So, this becomes plus, so 3 into 10 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00330-00194580-00195280 to power 4 plus 0.8 c into 10 to power minus 4 multiply by gamma, so gamma x minus v t. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00331-00195715-00196202 That is what is going to be me x 1 prime, which turns out to be equal to 9 into 10 to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00332-00196202-00196879 power 4 meters, it means according to ambulance frame this event occurred at a coordinate +RAdFcvVdqTI-00333-00196879-00197579 of a 90 kilometres, 9 into 10 to power 4 metres. Same two time transformation t 1 prime will +RAdFcvVdqTI-00334-00197688-00198388 be equal to 5 by 3, the time which is minus 1 it is gamma t prime minus v, x upon c square. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00335-00198430-00199130 So, this is t which minus 1 into ten to power minus 4, v is 0.8 c, x was 30 kilometres 3 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00336-00199238-00199873 into 10 to power 4 meters divided by c square, substitute the value of c you will find out +RAdFcvVdqTI-00337-00199873-00200457 that this time is minus 3 into 10 to power minus 4 second. So, according to an observer +RAdFcvVdqTI-00338-00200457-00201126 in ambulance also this event occurred before this particular person had reached the hospital. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00339-00201126-00201726 We must trying to drive towards a hospital and this particular event of diastral sending +RAdFcvVdqTI-00340-00201726-00202371 it has been sent occurred a 3 into 10 to power minus 4 seconds before this particular person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00341-00202371-00203071 in the ambulance was to reach the hospital. Better the hospital to reach, because as per +RAdFcvVdqTI-00342-00203078-00203457 these concert he will feel that hospital is approaching towards him or the hospital to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00343-00203457-00203892 reach him, to we sort of again mix up the word we say this person will reach hospital. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00344-00203892-00204315 So, that is the way we visualise if I am sitting in a car, I always visualise that I am going +RAdFcvVdqTI-00345-00204315-00204763 to reach to this particular destination. But actually what I visualise when I am sitting +RAdFcvVdqTI-00346-00204763-00205423 in the car that the hospital is coming to me, thought we are somewhat casual in speaking +RAdFcvVdqTI-00347-00205423-00205969 and saying that I am going to reach the hospital. As per as event two is concerned if you want +RAdFcvVdqTI-00348-00205969-00206332 to do a lots of transformation you can do it, but it is really not necessary. Because, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00349-00206332-00206838 I know that when x is equals to 0, t is equals to 0, x prime has to be 0, t prime also has +RAdFcvVdqTI-00350-00206838-00206973 to be equal to 0. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00351-00206973-00207653 So, I just put E 2 as x 2 prime is equal to 0, t 2 prime is equal to 0, which I must remind +RAdFcvVdqTI-00352-00207653-00208306 you that you know this prime side thing I have used for the A frame for the H frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00353-00208306-00208788 I have not use frame. Actually we will be discussing later about the P frame then I +RAdFcvVdqTI-00354-00208788-00209488 will be using double frame, so just to make it clear. Now, let us look at event three; +RAdFcvVdqTI-00355-00209590-00210152 let us try to found out the coordinates of event number three in the ambulance frame. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00356-00210152-00210651 Strictly speaking if one is smart and one has understood things quite well. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00357-00210651-00211351 To find the coordinates of event number three in ambulance frame, one need not have to use +RAdFcvVdqTI-00358-00211380-00212080 Lorenz transformation, but can find it by a shorter rout. But let start do that at the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00359-00212083-00212783 moment, at the moment let us just try to write Lorenz transformation and were find out or +RAdFcvVdqTI-00360-00212905-00213398 work out the coordinates of event number three in ambulance frame. Later we will discuss +RAdFcvVdqTI-00361-00213398-00213886 which, is the shorter way of solving this particular this particular part of the problem +RAdFcvVdqTI-00362-00213886-00214446 of just finding out the coordinates of E 3 in ambulance frame. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00363-00214446-00215104 So, let us look at the transparency for event number three, I have to find out x 3 prime +RAdFcvVdqTI-00364-00215104-00215804 and t 3 prime. x 3 prime gamma x minus v t, gamma we are already calculated 5 by 3, for +RAdFcvVdqTI-00365-00216169-00216869 x 3 that is the coordinate of the event in hospital frame of reference it occurred at +RAdFcvVdqTI-00366-00216947-00217647 19.2 into 10 to power 4 meters, these 0.8 c time was 8 into 10 to power minus 4 second. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00367-00217830-00218530 So, it is a gamma x minus v t, it so happens just calculate this number you will get it +RAdFcvVdqTI-00368-00218754-00219454 equal to 0. Let us look at the time t 3 prime, t 3 prime is equal to gamma 5 by 3, t is 8 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00369-00219702-00220319 into 10 to power of minus 4 second, minus v which is 0.8 c relative velocity between +RAdFcvVdqTI-00370-00220319-00221019 the frames, x 19.2 into 10 to power 4 minutes divided by c square, gamma t minus v, x divided +RAdFcvVdqTI-00371-00221550-00221726 by c square. If you calculate this number distance have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00372-00221726-00222426 to be 4.8 into 10 to power minus 4 seconds. If you look at this particular value of E +RAdFcvVdqTI-00373-00222696-00223396 3, probably you would have realise that the shortcut that I was trying to mention. See +RAdFcvVdqTI-00374-00223427-00224046 if you are really sitting with respective an observer in the ambulance, what you would +RAdFcvVdqTI-00375-00224046-00224723 feel that the car was approaching towards him? The car means the that time compartment +RAdFcvVdqTI-00376-00224723-00225264 was approaching towards you, like hospital was initially approaching the hospital pass +RAdFcvVdqTI-00377-00225264-00225780 by, then you have the train compartment it just coming towards him and then you catch +RAdFcvVdqTI-00378-00225780-00226480 them that is the event number three. So, according to an observer in the ambulance, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00379-00226546-00227105 hospital was approaching him, the compartment train compartment in which the sick person +RAdFcvVdqTI-00380-00227105-00227703 is sitting it is also approaching towards him. So, event number three occurred when +RAdFcvVdqTI-00381-00227703-00228298 you are sitting there and what is event number three, event number three is sick person and +RAdFcvVdqTI-00382-00228298-00228740 this particular person in the ambulance meeting together, their combining at the same point. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00383-00228740-00229209 So obviously, this particular event occurred exactly when he was sitting here. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00384-00229209-00229786 Similarly, event number two, event number two is the event when the light reach this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00385-00229786-00230486 particular person, person sitting on the hospital. And exactly at the same time the ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00386-00230642-00231342 was also passing by. So, this event number two also coincided with this particular ambulance, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00387-00231422-00231910 coinciding ambulance coordinate coinciding with the hospital coordinate. As you can see +RAdFcvVdqTI-00388-00231910-00232610 here also, if you could the transparencies x 2 prime was equal to 0, c prime is equal +RAdFcvVdqTI-00389-00232669-00233281 to be 0, Both the coordinates are note to be same because +RAdFcvVdqTI-00390-00233281-00233789 both the events are occurring exactly in the same position. So, third person sitting in +RAdFcvVdqTI-00391-00233789-00234489 the ambulance, the hospital reaching him occurred when he was it is origin, obviously the train +RAdFcvVdqTI-00392-00234635-00235319 reaching him will also occur at when he was at its origin. So, without working out Lorenz +RAdFcvVdqTI-00393-00235319-00235817 transformation I could have immediately guess the answer that x 3 prime should be equal +RAdFcvVdqTI-00394-00235817-00236517 to 0. Now, you would have realise that I could have calculate t 3 prime also very easily, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00395-00236517-00237098 because just now we said that event number two occurred when x two prime was equal to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00396-00237098-00237523 0, event number three occurred when x 3 prime was equal to 0. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00397-00237523-00238009 It means both the events occurred in the same position, if both the event occurred at the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00398-00238009-00238709 same position then the time interval between these two events must be the proper time interval. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00399-00238774-00239271 Remember it is in the A frame that both the event occurred in the same position. So, time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00400-00239271-00239724 interval is proper in A’s frame of reference not in hospital frame of references because +RAdFcvVdqTI-00401-00239724-00240288 at hospital frame of reference this particular catching is done at distance quite for away, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00402-00240288-00240936 while the second event occurred at x is equal to 0. But in ambulance frame both these events +RAdFcvVdqTI-00403-00240936-00241636 are occurred a exactly at the same position. Therefore the time interval t 2 and for event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00404-00241674-00242078 number two and event number three, the time difference between these two is a proper time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00405-00242078-00242626 interval in ambulance frame of reference. Therefore in hospital frame of reference it +RAdFcvVdqTI-00406-00242626-00243076 must have been dilated. See if I know the gamma values knowing the time interval which +RAdFcvVdqTI-00407-00243076-00243604 I have already calculated, I have already calculated t 1, t 3 I can always sorry t 2 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00408-00243604-00244213 and t 3 I can always find out t 2 minus t 3 or minus t 2. And from that particular time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00409-00244213-00244663 interval I can always find out t 2 prime minus t 3 prime or t 3 prime minus t 2 prime by +RAdFcvVdqTI-00410-00244663-00245100 just using the gamma. That is what I have written the next transparency. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00411-00245100-00245628 It is just a picture showing whatever I have said that this is somewhat different from +RAdFcvVdqTI-00412-00245628-00246102 the scene which was being looked for by a person in the hospital frame of reference. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00413-00246102-00246796 As for as the ambulance frame of references concert, the first event occurred furthest +RAdFcvVdqTI-00414-00246796-00247452 off, Remember just contrary to the hospital frame of in hospital frame of reference the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00415-00247452-00248000 chorology of the events were different. The first event occurred when he was closest to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00416-00248000-00248359 hospital, second event occurred when he was further away from the hospital, third event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00417-00248359-00248895 occurred when he was still away from the hospital. But in the case of ambulance is different +RAdFcvVdqTI-00418-00248895-00249353 in the case of ambulance first event occurred this particular train compartment was furthest +RAdFcvVdqTI-00419-00249353-00249813 far from there. When the second event occurred that particular thing has come nearer to him +RAdFcvVdqTI-00420-00249813-00250513 and the third event occurred at the time it was just close to him, it was just at the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00421-00250523-00251046 same place where he was situated. So, the distance as the event events keep on coming +RAdFcvVdqTI-00422-00251046-00251494 keeps on decreasing in the frame of reference of the ambulance. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00423-00251494-00251933 Also I would like to realise, I would like to mention that as per as the event number +RAdFcvVdqTI-00424-00251933-00252610 two is concert at that time the origin of ambulance was coinciding with the origin of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00425-00252610-00253310 the hospital and not with the train, train was still further of him. So, this is this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00426-00253326-00253954 picture which is showing these behaviour that at first event this particular frame was further +RAdFcvVdqTI-00427-00253954-00254572 of him and suppose to be moving towards him. And second event when it occurred, but still +RAdFcvVdqTI-00428-00254572-00254780 not at the origin it was further far from him. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00429-00254780-00255344 And it was a third event when this particular train compartment has reached this particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00430-00255344-00255994 ambulance. Again I repeat it is important that we should be clear about our frames of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00431-00255994-00256436 references, we should be able to translate our thinking with respect to an observer who +RAdFcvVdqTI-00432-00256436-00256988 is sitting in that particular frame of references, then we are not likely to make an error. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00433-00256988-00257474 So, this was the shortcut I was describing. We could have found out the coordinates of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00434-00257474-00258058 E 3 without using transformation also, the x a has to be 0, because it occurs at the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00435-00258058-00258597 origin a frame, this is what we have to just describe, that it has to o occur at x is equal +RAdFcvVdqTI-00436-00258597-00258634 to 0. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00437-00258634-00259108 So, nothing surprising I need not to have worked out the Lorenz transformation equation. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00438-00259108-00259808 Second thing to use time ablation, we can use time ablation for the time part we realise +RAdFcvVdqTI-00439-00259819-00260417 that t 3 prime minus t 2 prime, it means the time difference between third event and second +RAdFcvVdqTI-00440-00260417-00260959 event as seen ambulance frame of reference being proper time interval between E 2 and +RAdFcvVdqTI-00441-00260959-00261424 E 3. It is actually in the ambulance frame that this particular time interval is proper. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00442-00261424-00261989 There for in this particular frame of reference which is the hospital frame of reference t +RAdFcvVdqTI-00443-00261989-00262592 3 minus t 2, must be gamma multiplied by this particular time interval, because this time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00444-00262592-00263292 interval is proper, so t 3 minus t 2 must be a dilated time. So, if I calculate from +RAdFcvVdqTI-00445-00263292-00263695 this substitute this particular values, I just now calculated t 3 minus t 2 prime, which +RAdFcvVdqTI-00446-00263695-00264197 was 8 into 10 to power minus 4 for t 2 and t 2 prime times were 0 anyway. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00447-00264197-00264677 So, this is equal to 0, this is also equal to 0, I substitute in this particular expression +RAdFcvVdqTI-00448-00264677-00265231 I get t 3 prime is equal to 4.8 into 10 to power minus 4 second, which is exactly the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00449-00265231-00265833 same result which we had obtained here. So, we can very easily see that we get the same +RAdFcvVdqTI-00450-00265833-00266363 result without actually using the Lorenz transformation we can just use the time ablation formula +RAdFcvVdqTI-00451-00266363-00266716 still get the same result. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00452-00266716-00267395 Now, I know all the events and I have filled the event table in the ambulance frame of +RAdFcvVdqTI-00453-00267395-00268095 reference. So, this transparency shows the event table in A frame. Event number one occurred +RAdFcvVdqTI-00454-00268147-00268689 at 9 into 10 to power 4 meters and at a time minus 3 into 10 to power minus 4 second, event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00455-00268689-00269305 two occurred at x is equal to 0 t is equal to 0, event number three occurred at x is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00456-00269305-00270005 equal to 0 and at time at 4.8 into 10 to power minus 4 second. So, why event table is filled +RAdFcvVdqTI-00457-00270124-00270720 both in H frame and A frame. Now, let us look back at the question see that weather we have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00458-00270720-00271321 answered all the questions, if there something still remaining. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00459-00271321-00271894 Are all the question answered? this is a first question which you have asked; What are the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00460-00271894-00272594 positions and times of the persons sending the signal in H and A frames? +RAdFcvVdqTI-00461-00272603-00273291 It means basically when event number one occurred event number one occurred I have already known +RAdFcvVdqTI-00462-00273291-00273826 the coordinates I know the value of x, I know the value of time both in H frame both in +RAdFcvVdqTI-00463-00273826-00274503 A frame. I have to just pick those values and plug it here that is the answer. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00464-00274503-00275145 Second part; Find the position of the person in the H frame at t is equal to 0 and in A +RAdFcvVdqTI-00465-00275145-00275845 frame at t prime is equal to 0? See at H frame at time is equal to 0 I had calculated the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00466-00275927-00276274 interview position remember, we go back to this picture here. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00467-00276274-00276806 I had already calculated the time t is equal to 0, this distance is 48 kilometres. See +RAdFcvVdqTI-00468-00276806-00277445 originally it was 30 kilometres during that time light took to come to here this has moved +RAdFcvVdqTI-00469-00277445-00278069 further way by 18 kilometres. So, this distance is 48 kilometres. So, this I have already +RAdFcvVdqTI-00470-00278069-00278496 calculated, as an intermediate step both those was not really related to an event but we +RAdFcvVdqTI-00471-00278496-00279145 have already calculated, so this distance is forty eight kilometres. But what is the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00472-00279145-00279845 position of the person in A frame at t prime is equal to 0, I have not calculated yet. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00473-00279892-00280203 Because, this particular event whatever we are talking is occurring at different time +RAdFcvVdqTI-00474-00280203-00280752 and different values of x, so this need not be correct, I have to still calculate this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00475-00280752-00281180 particular value. Third thing; Find the time in H frame and +RAdFcvVdqTI-00476-00281180-00281836 A frames when the car reaches the person? When car reaches the person or the ambulance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00477-00281836-00282381 reaches the person, this car means ambulance, when this ambulance reaches the person obviously +RAdFcvVdqTI-00478-00282381-00282867 this is time E 3, this is event E 3. So, whatever is the value of x that we have calculated, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00479-00282867-00283255 we have calculated both in H frame and A frame. So, we have to just pick up those numbers +RAdFcvVdqTI-00480-00283255-00283949 plug it here, event number three tells me the solution of the last part of the problem. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00481-00283949-00284649 We have to still find out what is the position of the person at t prime is equal to 0. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00482-00284788-00285488 Let us go back here, according to A that is an ambulance person, event occurred the event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00483-00285633-00286143 number one occurred when the person was at 90 kilometres away at time t prime is equal +RAdFcvVdqTI-00484-00286143-00286594 to minus 3 into 10 to power minus 4 seconds. Remember these were the coordinates of event +RAdFcvVdqTI-00485-00286594-00287294 number one in ambulance frame. So, it means the distance of that particular person who +RAdFcvVdqTI-00486-00287385-00288019 had send the light signal was 90 kilometres, but the time in the watch of that particular +RAdFcvVdqTI-00487-00288019-00288454 observer sitting in the ambulance was minus 3 into 10 to power minus 4 second. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00488-00288454-00289127 The problem is simple, I am looking only at the a frame, question is that, if there is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00489-00289127-00289827 a particular train which is at a distance on 90 kilometres away, from me at a time minus +RAdFcvVdqTI-00490-00290035-00290735 3 into 10 to power minus 4 second, where it would be at time t prime is equal to 0. I +RAdFcvVdqTI-00491-00290828-00291370 can find out if I know, what is the speed of this particular train related to me? So, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00492-00291370-00291811 I have to do a velocity transformation, if I do a velocity transformation I can find +RAdFcvVdqTI-00493-00291811-00292201 out what is the speed of this particular train which is coming towards me. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00494-00292201-00292669 Then, I can find out how much distance it would have travelled in time 3 into 10 to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00495-00292669-00293277 power minus 4 seconds, subtract that time that that distance sorry, from 90 kilometres +RAdFcvVdqTI-00496-00293277-00293703 I will find out where this particular person will be situated at time t prime is equal +RAdFcvVdqTI-00497-00293703-00294332 to 0. So, during this time as I have said that person was travelling with a relative +RAdFcvVdqTI-00498-00294332-00294776 speed of u x prime, let us calculate u x prime. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00499-00294776-00295476 Apply a velocity transformation formula. I have to go from a frame of hospital to the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00500-00295758-00296458 frame of ambulance relative speed v is 0.8 c. u x this is a speed of train, which I want +RAdFcvVdqTI-00501-00296594-00297148 to transform I want to find out what is the speed of train in ambulance frame of reference. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00502-00297148-00297848 So, u x is the speed of train as seen in the hospital frame of reference u x. So, this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00503-00297960-00298660 is u x 0.6 c minus v, which is 0.8 c, 1 minus u x into v divided by c square. So, there +RAdFcvVdqTI-00504-00298849-00299186 was a c here there was a c here that cancels with that c square. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00505-00299186-00299886 So, you get this value of u x prime, which is minus 0.2 c divided by 0.52 in this there +RAdFcvVdqTI-00506-00300019-00300661 is negative sign here, because as for as observer in ambulance is concert the train is approaching +RAdFcvVdqTI-00507-00300661-00301076 to him it is not going away. So, the direction is minus x it is toward minus x direction +RAdFcvVdqTI-00508-00301076-00301677 that is why there is a negative sign. Now, the distance travelled by the person in A +RAdFcvVdqTI-00509-00301677-00302332 frame as we have just now discussed. During this particular time until the time what shows +RAdFcvVdqTI-00510-00302332-00303031 t prime is equal to 0 in his watch will be this particular speed with which this train +RAdFcvVdqTI-00511-00303031-00303541 is moving or coming towards him, multiply by the time that I am talking, which is 3 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00512-00303541-00304165 into 10 to power minus 4 second, it is comes approximately equal to 3.46 into 10 to power +RAdFcvVdqTI-00513-00304165-00304501 4 meter. So, this is the time, this is the distance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00514-00304501-00305091 that the compartment would have moved in ambulance frame of reference toward him. The original +RAdFcvVdqTI-00515-00305091-00305531 distance at time 3 is equal to 10 to power minus 4 seconds was 90 kilometres, I have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00516-00305531-00306021 to subtract this distance of 90 kilometres to find out what will be the coordinate or +RAdFcvVdqTI-00517-00306021-00306544 what will be the position of the person in the frame of reference of the ambulance at +RAdFcvVdqTI-00518-00306544-00306868 t prime is equal to 0. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00519-00306868-00307381 That is what I have done in the next transparency. The distance of the person in A frame at t +RAdFcvVdqTI-00520-00307381-00308005 prime is equal to 0, was the original distance 9 into 10 to power 4 meters minus the distance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00521-00308005-00308705 that has been travelling that this train had travelled in the frame of reference A in the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00522-00308766-00309332 time 3 into 10 to power minus 4 seconds, I get this distance approximately equal to 5.54 +RAdFcvVdqTI-00523-00309332-00309735 into 10 to power 4 meters. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00524-00309735-00310435 So, this is the situation as far as ambulance frame is concerned, at the first event the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00525-00310664-00311317 distance of this particular train 90 kilometres, at the time of second event t prime is equal +RAdFcvVdqTI-00526-00311317-00312017 to 0, this distance was 54 point 55.4 kilometres and at the third event this particular distance +RAdFcvVdqTI-00527-00312223-00312729 was 0. So, I have calculated all the distances, sometimes it is E becomes easy then we picturise +RAdFcvVdqTI-00528-00312729-00313267 the thing. Remember if I would have just I would have just like to make two points, if +RAdFcvVdqTI-00529-00313267-00313909 you would have just transform the first part I will not give the same result as 55.4 kilometres, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00530-00313909-00314258 because that particular times are very different, so that is one thing. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00531-00314258-00314955 The second part is second point that I wanted to emphasise is that when I calculated the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00532-00314955-00315369 time intervals or have been calculated the coordinates of all the events in hospital +RAdFcvVdqTI-00533-00315369-00315990 frame, I never use Lorenz transformation. Lorenz transformation was not required because +RAdFcvVdqTI-00534-00315990-00316454 all the information was given in the frame of reference, in principle this problem could +RAdFcvVdqTI-00535-00316454-00316894 have been a standard classical mechanics problem. Other than the fact that I have used that +RAdFcvVdqTI-00536-00316894-00317369 speed of light is same, other than that it is not required anything special. If all the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00537-00317369-00317771 information has been given in my own frame of reference I do not require a transformation, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00538-00317771-00318167 only when I go to different frame transformation is needed. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00539-00318167-00318867 Now, let us though has not been asked in this particular problem, let us spend a little +RAdFcvVdqTI-00540-00318986-00319509 bit of time in finding about things about P frame the persons frame the person who was +RAdFcvVdqTI-00541-00319509-00319886 sick. If I have to find out the absolute times I will somewhat in trouble, it is not really +RAdFcvVdqTI-00542-00319886-00320586 a trouble, but what if one wants one can do it. But there where the situation has been +RAdFcvVdqTI-00543-00320598-00321218 described, this person never matches either the origin of ambulance or the hospital at +RAdFcvVdqTI-00544-00321218-00321756 any time and if I have to use Lorenz transformation directly, then I have to resynchronise the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00545-00321756-00322117 watches. So, that the times becomes equal to 0, for +RAdFcvVdqTI-00546-00322117-00322601 example, if I want to transform from hospital frame to this particular frame then I have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00547-00322601-00323041 to make their time 0, when their origins were consonant. Or if I have to transform from +RAdFcvVdqTI-00548-00323041-00323530 P frame to the ambulance frame, again I have to make time t is equal to 0, when their origins +RAdFcvVdqTI-00549-00323530-00324050 were consonant, this can become somewhat combustion. But I use in the differential form if I take +RAdFcvVdqTI-00550-00324050-00324750 the differences then I need nit have to bother, because that particular position of the origin +RAdFcvVdqTI-00551-00324853-00325444 does not matter if I am taking differences, because that cancel out. So, if I have to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00552-00325444-00325927 ask or if I have to get some information in the person frame of references the sick persons +RAdFcvVdqTI-00553-00325927-00326544 frame of reference, if it is given in the differential form I need not re synchronise +RAdFcvVdqTI-00554-00326544-00326767 my watches I can still get the answer. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00555-00326767-00327418 Just one quick example about this thing; suppose in the problem we had also asked that find +RAdFcvVdqTI-00556-00327418-00328043 out the time in the amb that the ambulance took to reach P in P’s frame after sending +RAdFcvVdqTI-00557-00328043-00328444 the diastral signal. So, look s imagine that you are the sick person sitting in the train +RAdFcvVdqTI-00558-00328444-00329144 and you have sent a signal to get some help. Now, you have said signal let us say at a +RAdFcvVdqTI-00559-00329232-00329883 given time, how much time after I really got the help, it means the ambulance reached. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00560-00329883-00330510 So, I ask for help after how much time I got the help. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00561-00330510-00331154 So, if I have to ask this particular question, remember I am still talking event number one; +RAdFcvVdqTI-00562-00331154-00331684 that person I am now imagine that I am the sick person, I am sending the signal, I send +RAdFcvVdqTI-00563-00331684-00332243 the signal that was event number one, remember same event. Event number three ambulance reached +RAdFcvVdqTI-00564-00332243-00332905 me this is event number three. Now, probably would I have realised that if I am the sick +RAdFcvVdqTI-00565-00332905-00333215 person I am the person who is sending the signal. Obviously, I am always sitting at +RAdFcvVdqTI-00566-00333215-00333765 by origin, when I received the ambulance again I received at the origin. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00567-00333765-00334276 These two events in the P’s frame occurred at the same position, there for time interval +RAdFcvVdqTI-00568-00334276-00334915 between event number one and three number one and three, this time difference is a proper +RAdFcvVdqTI-00569-00334915-00335615 time interval in P’s frame. So, in the hospital frame and ambulance frame this must be dilated, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00570-00335777-00336143 if I know this particular thing it is very quick then I can find out the answer. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00571-00336143-00336667 I can choose because anyway I have found out the time differences between E 1 and E 3, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00572-00336667-00337232 both in H frame and A frame, I can use any of these things, use corresponding gamma values +RAdFcvVdqTI-00573-00337232-00337643 and find out time difference in P’s frame. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00574-00337643-00338290 So, let just take one quick thing let us assume the hospital frame. What I have written here +RAdFcvVdqTI-00575-00338290-00338946 we realise that event E 1 and E 3 took place at the same value of x p, it is hypotheses +RAdFcvVdqTI-00576-00338946-00339646 just to p in P’s frame. Hence, this time interval is dilated in H and A frames, for +RAdFcvVdqTI-00577-00339741-00340272 P frame I have put a double prime. So, t 3 minus t 1 this is a proper time interval, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00578-00340272-00340725 t 3 minus t 1 this is in the hospital frame of reference must be equal to gamma, please +RAdFcvVdqTI-00579-00340725-00341154 let us very careful that which gamma I am using, because I am going transforming in +RAdFcvVdqTI-00580-00341154-00341580 three different frames. It is between the persons and the hospital +RAdFcvVdqTI-00581-00341580-00342115 because t 3 minus t 1 is in the hospital frame of reference. So, I have to use gamma by using +RAdFcvVdqTI-00582-00342115-00342668 the relative velocity between P and H, which was anyway given to be equal to 0.6 c, the +RAdFcvVdqTI-00583-00342668-00343269 person was moving with a speed of 0.6 c in H frame. And we know that gamma P H we have +RAdFcvVdqTI-00584-00343269-00343896 done in many problems is 1.25. So, this t 3 12 prime minus t 1 double prime, which is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00585-00343896-00344485 the time difference between event number one and event number three, in the persons frame +RAdFcvVdqTI-00586-00344485-00344915 of reference in the sick persons frame of reference will be given by this time interval. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00587-00344915-00345317 If you calculate time difference between event one and event two, one was a minus 1 another +RAdFcvVdqTI-00588-00345317-00345827 one was a 8, so it becomes 9 into ten to power minus 4 divided by gamma, which is equal to +RAdFcvVdqTI-00589-00345827-00346322 7.2 into 10 to power minus 4. So, this is the proper time interval and this +RAdFcvVdqTI-00590-00346322-00346766 the time interval which will be measured in the sick persons frame of reference, which +RAdFcvVdqTI-00591-00346766-00347396 I am calling as P frame of references. Just to check if I multiply this by the gamma, +RAdFcvVdqTI-00592-00347396-00348096 gamma between A and P person and the ambulance. Then I must get back the time interval which +RAdFcvVdqTI-00593-00348161-00348738 I have calculated between E 1 and E 3, in the ambulance frame of reference just to check +RAdFcvVdqTI-00594-00348738-00349291 if I have thought everything right. To use that particular gamma I have to use the relative +RAdFcvVdqTI-00595-00349291-00349991 velocity between the persons frame and the ambulance frame of references. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00596-00350042-00350658 So, I have just written just to confirm we can find the time interval in A frame using +RAdFcvVdqTI-00597-00350658-00351154 this proper time interval between E 3 and E 1 in P frame persons frame. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00598-00351154-00351854 Exactly the same thing, this particular time interval proper I have to find out t 3 prime +RAdFcvVdqTI-00599-00351911-00352460 minus t 1 prime, I have to multiply by gamma P A. At calculated the relative velocity is +RAdFcvVdqTI-00600-00352460-00353160 0.2 divided by 0.52 c, c square cancels out, gamma P A turns out to be equal to 13 divided +RAdFcvVdqTI-00601-00353261-00353943 by 12. Therefore, t 3 prime minus t 1 prime will be equal to this proper time interval +RAdFcvVdqTI-00602-00353943-00354543 multiplied by 13 divided by 12, which is equal to 7.8 into 10 to power minus 4 second. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00603-00354543-00355243 If I go back to my event table this is what you do have seen, 4.8 and 3 this is minus +RAdFcvVdqTI-00604-00355251-00355888 this time difference is actually 7.8 into 10 to power minus 4 second, this is what I +RAdFcvVdqTI-00605-00355888-00356138 have expected. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00606-00356138-00356668 This matches with whatever we have evaluated using Lorenz transformation. In the end I +RAdFcvVdqTI-00607-00356668-00357159 would just like to give my summery of course, there is this particular summary. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00608-00357159-00357608 We have only solved one particular problem, which is a long problem involving three different +RAdFcvVdqTI-00609-00357608-00357982 frames of reference and three different events. So, we discussed one example involving multiple events. +RAdFcvVdqTI-00610-00357988-00358150 Thank you. +RDy7OLO4mdg-00000-00001280-00001952 good morning guys it is a beautiful thursday morning here in sunny san diego and i can honestly +RDy7OLO4mdg-00001-00001952-00002448 say it's sunny today welcome everybody thank you so much for being here i really appreciate it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00002-00002448-00002888 uh if you're new i do these lives on a daily basis just to help you guys out +RDy7OLO4mdg-00003-00002888-00003311 help you start running grow online businesses we talk about all kinds of stuff +RDy7OLO4mdg-00004-00003311-00003768 however any questions you have about starting running and growing online businesses you are +RDy7OLO4mdg-00005-00003768-00004360 welcome to ask nothing's off limits you can ask me anything you want i will share with you i'll +RDy7OLO4mdg-00006-00004360-00004832 do my best to help you out uh thank you so much james he says it's loud and clear in savannah +RDy7OLO4mdg-00007-00004832-00005296 and oh yeah i hit the like button yes james always reminds me hit the like button guys i would really +RDy7OLO4mdg-00008-00005296-00005816 appreciate that don't forget to subscribe hit that subscribe button down there don't forget +RDy7OLO4mdg-00009-00005816-00006336 to what else ring the bell i'm gonna ring the bell turn on all bell notifications so you're notified +RDy7OLO4mdg-00010-00006336-00006920 each and every time i go live uh today we're gonna talk about getting more subscribers getting more +RDy7OLO4mdg-00011-00006920-00007472 views growing your youtube channel i was helping my daughter with it yesterday uh she has a youtube +RDy7OLO4mdg-00012-00007472-00008040 channel and guys it is so complicated to really grow a youtube channel and believe me i'm no +RDy7OLO4mdg-00013-00008040-00008504 expert at it but you know i'm getting there we're almost at that 5 000 mark i've been talking to you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00014-00008504-00009080 guys about that we're really close to 5 000 uh subscribers and uh just need a little bit more +RDy7OLO4mdg-00015-00009080-00009496 so if you would share my videos i would really appreciate that uh but i am going to help you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00016-00009496-00009984 today on growing your channel i have grown this i started at how many subscribers was it let me see +RDy7OLO4mdg-00017-00010080-00010760 zero just like everybody everybody starts at zero right so i start at zero and i want to kind of +RDy7OLO4mdg-00018-00010760-00011432 talk before i get into all these steps today about really celebrating your accomplishments um and i +RDy7OLO4mdg-00019-00011432-00011888 you know i see people who start stuff and they get so discouraged and they're not getting the +RDy7OLO4mdg-00020-00011888-00012368 results they want uh just celebrate your accomplishment and the accomplishment +RDy7OLO4mdg-00021-00012368-00012856 number one is that you tried to do something okay that is an accomplishment in itself +RDy7OLO4mdg-00022-00012856-00013272 um i can't count how many times i try to do stuff and it doesn't work out the way i wanted +RDy7OLO4mdg-00023-00013272-00013760 but i tried you know i did something um and over the years i've been very fortunate +RDy7OLO4mdg-00024-00013760-00014168 i've sold millions of dollars about digital physical products online and i do these +RDy7OLO4mdg-00025-00014168-00014568 trainings to help you guys out to really pay back because i wouldn't have made any +RDy7OLO4mdg-00026-00014568-00015080 of this money if it wasn't for you guys buying my products and services and watching my videos and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00027-00015080-00015432 reading my blogs and all that so i mean this is my way of paying it back +RDy7OLO4mdg-00028-00015519-00016184 just before i came on today i was reading an article uh actually it was a twitter video of +RDy7OLO4mdg-00029-00016184-00016696 shaquille o'neal and he had gone into a jewelry store sales he was buying some hoop earrings he +RDy7OLO4mdg-00030-00016696-00017312 said and there was a young man in there who was um getting his engagement ring and he was asking how +RDy7OLO4mdg-00031-00017312-00017736 much he owed on it and he wanted to come back and pay it off on his next payday he was going to get +RDy7OLO4mdg-00032-00017736-00018152 some more money together and shaq just looked over and he says i got it i'll take care of it i'll pay +RDy7OLO4mdg-00033-00018152-00018552 for it and he paid for the guy's engagement ring so he's giving back and i think we all +RDy7OLO4mdg-00034-00018552-00019080 need to do that a little bit you need to kind of consider what you've got you've probably got a lot +RDy7OLO4mdg-00035-00019080-00019504 uh if you've got a laptop computer and an internet connection you're doing pretty good because +RDy7OLO4mdg-00036-00019504-00020112 most of the world doesn't have that so anyhow i want to get into this growing the channel thing +RDy7OLO4mdg-00037-00020112-00020696 uh and help you guys out and i've made a list of a few things that i think have worked for me that i +RDy7OLO4mdg-00038-00020696-00021416 want to share with you guys so you can do the same thing understand that youtube is a long-term gain +RDy7OLO4mdg-00039-00021536-00021880 now this is not a game where you're going to make money right off the bat +RDy7OLO4mdg-00040-00021968-00022584 it's not going to happen uh however it is a game that works and if you stick with it you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00041-00022584-00023024 will make money i make money every single month off my youtube channel and in the beginning when +RDy7OLO4mdg-00042-00023024-00023416 i wasn't doing things right i didn't make money off my youtube channel because i did things wrong +RDy7OLO4mdg-00043-00023488-00024000 and i just want to share with you what is right what helps and what's wrong first off if you don't +RDy7OLO4mdg-00044-00024000-00024592 know uh you need 1 000 subscribers so we do want to get to 1 000 subscribers you need 4 000 hours +RDy7OLO4mdg-00045-00024592-00025120 of watch time to get monetized and be part of the partner program with youtube where they're +RDy7OLO4mdg-00046-00025120-00025688 actually going to pay you for the ads that run on your videos they're going to run on your videos no +RDy7OLO4mdg-00047-00025688-00026200 matter what so no matter what they're going to run on your videos so you might as well um you know +RDy7OLO4mdg-00048-00026200-00026527 make money off them right because they're going to run their india you might as well be part of that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00049-00026608-00027360 now i want to talk to you about buying subscribers this is the biggest scam that ever has been a scam +RDy7OLO4mdg-00050-00027360-00027912 and first off i want you to think about the fact that you think you're going to get over +RDy7OLO4mdg-00051-00027912-00028480 on youtube or google i mean how smart are they you know i mean really i mean +RDy7OLO4mdg-00052-00028480-00028832 they're like pretty smart and for you to think well i'm just going to get over i'm going to buy +RDy7OLO4mdg-00053-00028832-00029376 some subscribers and i'm going to get there you know by buying these bots and all it won't work it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00054-00029376-00029816 won't work and what's worse is that you're going to put all this time and effort into your channel +RDy7OLO4mdg-00055-00029904-00030600 and then you cheat by buying subscribers which are just crap okay and then they cancel your channel +RDy7OLO4mdg-00056-00030600-00031088 and they ban you i mean don't let that happen don't try to do it the easy way the easy way +RDy7OLO4mdg-00057-00031088-00031536 doesn't work okay it just doesn't work all these companies that say they're going to get you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00058-00031536-00032048 subscribers they're bots or they're people who are never going to listen to your videos they're never +RDy7OLO4mdg-00059-00032048-00032480 going to watch your videos and if you don't have engagement and you've got thousands of subscribers +RDy7OLO4mdg-00060-00032480-00032896 youtube's gonna be wise to that it just doesn't work there's no way to cheat the system okay +RDy7OLO4mdg-00061-00032976-00033800 this is not gonna happen uh it's just not worth it okay um so it's like you know you're gonna +RDy7OLO4mdg-00062-00033800-00034288 your channel uh needs to be a niche channel first off okay that's the next thing i see i +RDy7OLO4mdg-00063-00034288-00034856 see people doing these random videos uh one day they're eating out at a restaurant the next day +RDy7OLO4mdg-00064-00034856-00035184 you know they're painting their garage and the next day they're driving down the road +RDy7OLO4mdg-00065-00035248-00035776 and if you're a celebrity you know if you're matthew mcconaughey maybe people are interested in +RDy7OLO4mdg-00066-00035776-00036192 what you're doing on a daily basis but if you're joe blow they don't care what you're doing on a +RDy7OLO4mdg-00067-00036192-00036752 daily basis they just don't so doing that kind of channel's not gonna work you gotta have a channel +RDy7OLO4mdg-00068-00036848-00037368 that is actually focused in on helping people with something okay so my channel is how to start +RDy7OLO4mdg-00069-00037368-00037872 running grow online businesses that's what i do um so i wanna go through anyhow all these steps +RDy7OLO4mdg-00070-00037872-00038512 uh make sure your channel is focused in on a niche the first thing this was the most obvious thing +RDy7OLO4mdg-00071-00038568-00039032 and yet i didn't do it in the beginning i didn't know to do it in the beginning and it's so silly +RDy7OLO4mdg-00072-00039032-00039464 ask people to subscribe you notice in the beginning i said hey subscribe to my channel +RDy7OLO4mdg-00073-00039464-00039856 if you like this subscribe there's nothing wrong with it i know a lot of people say well +RDy7OLO4mdg-00074-00039952-00040296 i'm going to sound so salesy if i do that i'm going to sound like i'm asking them to +RDy7OLO4mdg-00075-00040296-00040744 do something you are asking them to do something i really do want you to subscribe you know if you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00076-00040744-00041288 do that for me i would really appreciate it um you know can i force you to do it no you know the only +RDy7OLO4mdg-00077-00041288-00041784 way you're going to subscribe is if i ask you and remind you and you want to do it because you want +RDy7OLO4mdg-00078-00041784-00042408 more of the same content okay that's the only reason but you do have to ask people um you can +RDy7OLO4mdg-00079-00042408-00042872 also end your videos by mentioning uh what you're going to be working on next you know what's your +RDy7OLO4mdg-00080-00042872-00043272 next video what's the thing you're going to be working on like um this week and probably +RDy7OLO4mdg-00081-00043272-00043624 for the foreseeable future i'm going to talk a lot about youtube a lot of you guys have been +RDy7OLO4mdg-00082-00043624-00044128 really interested in youtube lately and rightfully so i mean it's a it's an amazing platform you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00083-00044128-00044608 can make a lot of money and also i want to remind you as i'm going through this put your +RDy7OLO4mdg-00084-00044608-00045088 questions comments in that chat box there i really appreciate that interaction it means a lot to me +RDy7OLO4mdg-00085-00045264-00045744 next thing uh number three i guess if we're counting um interact with your audience okay see +RDy7OLO4mdg-00086-00045744-00046104 how i just said hey put your comments in there it's because i really do want to talk to you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00087-00046104-00046528 guys i really like you guys okay you've been very supportive you've helped me grow a channel you've +RDy7OLO4mdg-00088-00046528-00047040 helped me make money um why would i not talk to you my daughter yesterday when i was talking to +RDy7OLO4mdg-00089-00047040-00047440 her on her channel she had a bunch of comments that people had put and she hadn't responded to +RDy7OLO4mdg-00090-00047440-00047928 them you know in weeks and i'm like why not uh and she's like oh i didn't think about it well you got +RDy7OLO4mdg-00091-00047928-00048384 to because people put forth their effort to put a comment in there somebody puts a comment in my +RDy7OLO4mdg-00092-00048384-00048864 chat section i owe it to them to respond because they're trying to interact and if i don't interact +RDy7OLO4mdg-00093-00048864-00049264 back they're going to look at it and say well you know i put a comment and he just totally ignored +RDy7OLO4mdg-00094-00049264-00049704 me i mean that's not right you got to do that so by the way after this video today i'm going +RDy7OLO4mdg-00095-00049704-00050056 to go in there i got to respond to some of your comments i got a bunch uh i have to respond to +RDy7OLO4mdg-00096-00050056-00050520 but i try to respond to all of them i can't do all of them but i try to respond to as many as +RDy7OLO4mdg-00097-00050520-00050968 i possibly can because either they're wanting to interact or they've got a question they need help +RDy7OLO4mdg-00098-00050968-00051448 i owe it to them they're supporting my channel i owe you guys i mean i know i owe you guys +RDy7OLO4mdg-00099-00051544-00051920 so it's super important to do that and that helps you build your community they know that you really +RDy7OLO4mdg-00100-00051920-00052552 do care about what you're saying you're not just saying this stuff number four um make +RDy7OLO4mdg-00101-00052552-00053088 sure you have good channel art okay when they go to your channel make sure that banner looks decent +RDy7OLO4mdg-00102-00053088-00053455 uh i think mine looks decent i don't think it's the best in the world i think it's okay +RDy7OLO4mdg-00103-00053512-00054048 i see people with no channel art at all and that screams that you're not serious about your youtube +RDy7OLO4mdg-00104-00054048-00054512 channel if you don't have channel or it takes you no time right all you got to do is hire somebody +RDy7OLO4mdg-00105-00054512-00055040 on fiverr or up work or whatever and spend 20 bucks and put a banner up it's not that much +RDy7OLO4mdg-00106-00055040-00055528 effort or time just do it do all it's all these little things and that's what i was telling my +RDy7OLO4mdg-00107-00055528-00055879 daughter yesterday you know there's so many little things that you're missing +RDy7OLO4mdg-00108-00055879-00056232 you need to do all these little things and i spent over an hour with her just going through +RDy7OLO4mdg-00109-00056232-00056608 her channel then i woke up today and i thought of like two or three other things i need to tell her +RDy7OLO4mdg-00110-00056608-00056960 so i'm gonna have to get back with her and help her out but she had a channel +RDy7OLO4mdg-00111-00057048-00057776 that she started in 2016 and she was doing recipes uh and she got like 2 500 subscribers right off +RDy7OLO4mdg-00112-00057776-00058272 the bat because she has some good recipes and she's got a good personality and all that um and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00113-00058336-00058760 you know she just dropped it like most people do she just dropped it she was like eh i don't wanna +RDy7OLO4mdg-00114-00058760-00059264 do this too much effort had she have stuck with it she could have been making 100 or 200 thousand +RDy7OLO4mdg-00115-00059264-00059791 dollars a year off ads because she was doing that well uh and it's like man you wasted the last five +RDy7OLO4mdg-00116-00059791-00060400 years but i i mean i get it she had a son and then she had twins after that she's been busy i get it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00117-00060400-00061064 but if you can put a little effort into it guys squeeze that in do it number five thumbnails +RDy7OLO4mdg-00118-00061064-00061576 make sure you have thumbnails um the thumbnail is supposed to be 1280x720 +RDy7OLO4mdg-00119-00061655-00062136 but i mean that is the cover for your video that's what makes people want to click or not +RDy7OLO4mdg-00120-00062136-00062791 click and if you don't have a thumbnail it's just going to grab a screenshot from your videos and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00121-00062791-00063232 it may not be a flattering screenshot may not be something that you want people to even see +RDy7OLO4mdg-00122-00063232-00063624 so it's really important that you have thumbnails if you don't know how to create thumbnails +RDy7OLO4mdg-00123-00063624-00064136 here's the one thing you could do you could learn you know you could go get a canva account which +RDy7OLO4mdg-00124-00064136-00064712 are free and they have example thumbnails in there and you could use those uh you could hire somebody +RDy7OLO4mdg-00125-00064712-00065040 there's so many different things you could do but you gotta have a thumbnail really really +RDy7OLO4mdg-00126-00065040-00065792 important to grow your channel uh next up what do i have on my list here uh yeah yeah yeah use your +RDy7OLO4mdg-00127-00065792-00066456 website um use your blog whatever embed your video videos in your website or blog now we embed them +RDy7OLO4mdg-00128-00066456-00067008 also in social media so i put them on facebook i put them on twitter i put them on my website and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00129-00067008-00067528 it doesn't get that much interaction but it gets more and see this is the key that people forget +RDy7OLO4mdg-00130-00067592-00068048 when they're doing this stuff they like they say well i want 10 000 people to watch my video +RDy7OLO4mdg-00131-00068048-00068576 well you know i've got videos that have tens of thousands of views but you know the majority of +RDy7OLO4mdg-00132-00068576-00068968 them are not going to have that and you got to get through those ones that aren't going to have +RDy7OLO4mdg-00133-00068968-00069472 a whole lot some some barely get views some get hundreds of you some get thousands of views and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00134-00069472-00069936 the thing is you know you're going to put forth this effort and not everything's going to get you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00135-00069936-00070400 the results you want but some will and that's why you've got to just keep going keep moving forward +RDy7OLO4mdg-00136-00070400-00071088 keep doing that number seven use youtube's clickable tools in your videos okay they have +RDy7OLO4mdg-00137-00071088-00071520 clickable tools in there uh you know a few years ago they used to have the annotations +RDy7OLO4mdg-00138-00071520-00072112 uh but they're gone okay um pop-ups or a 90s throwback i guess but they have end screens now +RDy7OLO4mdg-00139-00072112-00072568 where you can put videos in there and i always like in the end screens if i'm gonna put videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00140-00072568-00073120 in there to have videos that youtube selects so you can pick to put a particular video in +RDy7OLO4mdg-00141-00073120-00073552 those end screens or you can let youtube pick it now why would i want youtube to pick it because +RDy7OLO4mdg-00142-00073664-00074176 youtube knows the person that's watching my video they're logged in they know their watch history +RDy7OLO4mdg-00143-00074176-00074568 they know what they're interested in and if they know all that they're going to suggest a video +RDy7OLO4mdg-00144-00074568-00075024 that they're more likely to watch than i am okay because i don't know what they want i don't know +RDy7OLO4mdg-00145-00075024-00075480 so that way every time somebody watches one of my videos and they go to the end screen they are +RDy7OLO4mdg-00146-00075480-00076032 getting a customized video that youtube says this is probably what they want to watch next and it's +RDy7OLO4mdg-00147-00076032-00076520 one of my videos so that's pretty cool you can also use the branding watermarks which is a little +RDy7OLO4mdg-00148-00076520-00076976 watermark on the bottom right but then click on it and subscribe why not use that why not put +RDy7OLO4mdg-00149-00076976-00077928 that on your videos um are your videos on kartra um well let me let me kind of address this and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00150-00077928-00078528 how this works i record a video like this is live on youtube yeah this is live on youtube right now +RDy7OLO4mdg-00151-00078528-00079104 when i'm doing my uh video uploads throughout the week i record them on an sd card uh you can't see +RDy7OLO4mdg-00152-00079104-00079536 it but the camera is right over there because i've been filming yesterday i filmed 11 videos i need +RDy7OLO4mdg-00153-00079536-00080248 to do 12 so i gotta do some more today um and then they they go on an sd card um if it's a video that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00154-00080248-00080832 i'm going to use for let's say a vsl a visual or excuse me a video sales letter where it's on a +RDy7OLO4mdg-00155-00080832-00081456 page and people go to that page and they watch the video that video is uploaded to cartridge uh if +RDy7OLO4mdg-00156-00081456-00082096 it's a video that goes onto youtube no it wouldn't be incartra i would upload that to youtube and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00157-00082096-00082424 then i would go ahead and optimize it with the title and the tags and all that kind of stuff for +RDy7OLO4mdg-00158-00082424-00082880 youtube so it's two separate things depending on what the what the purpose of that video is +RDy7OLO4mdg-00159-00082880-00083760 that's a good question though um what else uh okay i talked about clickable tools um oh yeah add your +RDy7OLO4mdg-00160-00083760-00084296 videos to playlist add your videos to playlists so important now what a playlist is is when you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00161-00084296-00084760 upload your video to youtube it's just there you have a url for that video and it's on your channel +RDy7OLO4mdg-00162-00084840-00085480 a playlist is a grouping of videos that all go together so my channel is all about how to start +RDy7OLO4mdg-00163-00085480-00086048 running grow online businesses but i may have a playlist this is about how to work on your website +RDy7OLO4mdg-00164-00086048-00086704 i may have a playlist that is how to design uh emails that get results so anytime i talk about +RDy7OLO4mdg-00165-00086704-00087104 emails i would put one of those videos that had to do with emails into my email playlist +RDy7OLO4mdg-00166-00087176-00087696 if it was how to design websites and put it in the website playlist now what happens is +RDy7OLO4mdg-00167-00087696-00088264 when i do that my video has a url for the playlist because it's in there and then it has a url where +RDy7OLO4mdg-00168-00088264-00089000 it's just on youtube so it has two different urls now so i'm getting double seo so i have two videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00169-00089000-00089488 technically now that are available out there at different urls i hope that makes sense now +RDy7OLO4mdg-00170-00089584-00090304 the other reason for having it in a playlist is that people will tend to go to a playlist and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00171-00090304-00090704 start watching all their videos in that playlist so i'm going to get more views by doing that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00172-00090704-00091320 uh james's question how about tubebuddy love tube buddy love it love it love it i use tubebuddy for +RDy7OLO4mdg-00173-00091320-00091960 every single video i do uh if if it's a video where i upload it and i optimize it uh the live +RDy7OLO4mdg-00174-00091960-00092544 ones not as much uh but if you're gonna do videos what tubebuddy allows you to do and thanks for +RDy7OLO4mdg-00175-00092544-00092920 bringing that up james and i have a free link for tubebuddy it's going to be in the description when +RDy7OLO4mdg-00176-00092920-00093312 this video is over with so you can click that link and get tubebuddy for free and if you want to do +RDy7OLO4mdg-00177-00093312-00094008 the paid version you can get 30 off but the thing is with tubebuddy it helps me find meta tags it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00178-00094008-00094592 helps me find a title that people are searching for it helps me bottom line optimize the video +RDy7OLO4mdg-00179-00094592-00095248 before it ever goes up on to youtube so i totally recommend tubebuddy will help you immensely +RDy7OLO4mdg-00180-00095248-00095568 i didn't use that in the beginning and i would just randomly do a video that i thought would +RDy7OLO4mdg-00181-00095568-00095976 be interesting well because i thought it would be interesting doesn't mean the masses think +RDy7OLO4mdg-00182-00095976-00096352 it's going to be interesting so you need a tool like tubebuddy it's super important to have that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00183-00096464-00097128 all right what's next on my list here you could do contest contests are pretty cool +RDy7OLO4mdg-00184-00097208-00097680 it gives you a bump in engagement so if you feel like you know you haven't been getting a good +RDy7OLO4mdg-00185-00097680-00098056 you know subscriber count you can do that i don't really do them anymore +RDy7OLO4mdg-00186-00098152-00098712 i was giving away um gift cards on saturday but i was attracting people who just wanted freebie +RDy7OLO4mdg-00187-00098712-00099184 stuff and that's not who i want i want people who want to work um but you can do a contest if +RDy7OLO4mdg-00188-00099184-00099720 you want and subscribers and say hey when you subscribe you know i'm going to give away x +RDy7OLO4mdg-00189-00099720-00100232 to some random subscriber you can certainly do that that's a good way to get some subscribers +RDy7OLO4mdg-00190-00100232-00100536 uh i don't want to do that anymore because i don't want anybody wants anything free +RDy7OLO4mdg-00191-00100592-00101232 but it is a way to get started if you need to get some subscribers number 10 you can do videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00192-00101232-00101768 based on your subscriber milestones so when you get to 100 subscribers do a video you can say hey +RDy7OLO4mdg-00193-00101768-00102352 thanks i got to 100 or when you get to a thousand or 5000 10 000 whatever it is i probably will do +RDy7OLO4mdg-00194-00102352-00102920 one at 5 000 and i'm really close man let me see where i'm at right now i am kind of curious when +RDy7OLO4mdg-00195-00102920-00103559 i brought that up and i i meant to look at that this morning but i didn't my subscriber count is +RDy7OLO4mdg-00196-00103624-00104144 give me a drum roll or something anybody got some drums out there play some drums do a drum roll uh +RDy7OLO4mdg-00197-00104640-00104952 i hope i can find it on this app i don't i don't use the app as often +RDy7OLO4mdg-00198-00104952-00105624 as i actually use my laptop i'm of those old school people um audience right there +RDy7OLO4mdg-00199-00105816-00106624 okay well i don't see it on here though i know i have it uh and you guys can probably see it from +RDy7OLO4mdg-00200-00106624-00107248 your angle a whole lot easier than i can uh but i know it was like 48 something yesterday real close +RDy7OLO4mdg-00201-00107248-00107848 to 4 900 uh and i need 5 000 so it's pretty close so that's the next thing you do is celebrate those +RDy7OLO4mdg-00202-00107848-00108544 milestones um next thing this is super important number 11 is really really important upload videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00203-00108544-00109088 on a consistent schedule and what this means is decide how many videos you're going to do a week +RDy7OLO4mdg-00204-00109088-00109744 a month or whatever and make sure you do that make sure you do that um a rule of thumb uh for +RDy7OLO4mdg-00205-00109744-00110368 creators is to probably do two or three a week um that's what's really going to get you somewhere uh +RDy7OLO4mdg-00206-00110368-00110856 one video a week isn't going to get you much traction unless you're amazing it's just not +RDy7OLO4mdg-00207-00110856-00111352 enough content uh but you know if you do three or four a week you're going to really get a lot more +RDy7OLO4mdg-00208-00111352-00111856 views i do five a week plus i do six lives because i really want to build a channel i'm really +RDy7OLO4mdg-00209-00111856-00112288 interested in this i'm really serious about this i'll work i'll do whatever it takes i'll do those +RDy7OLO4mdg-00210-00112288-00112735 little mundane things that most people won't do i mean i'll just do it you know i don't mind doing +RDy7OLO4mdg-00211-00112735-00113159 it um and i know that most people won't do it so i know i can get ahead of most people by doing that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00212-00113224-00113696 and it works really well for me tell me another sip here my throat is holding out pretty good +RDy7OLO4mdg-00213-00113696-00114152 this morning you know it takes like two hours for my throat to get cleared out so i can really talk +RDy7OLO4mdg-00214-00114520-00115248 there we go come on got my hot tea number 12 entice your audience over from other channels +RDy7OLO4mdg-00215-00115248-00115672 other social media channels so you know talk on facebook about your youtube channel talk +RDy7OLO4mdg-00216-00115672-00116176 on twitter about your youtube channel uh like i said we post my videos on these other channels +RDy7OLO4mdg-00217-00116176-00116424 so that does bring some people in but use those other channels +RDy7OLO4mdg-00218-00116488-00116904 now sometimes it's difficult because facebook doesn't want to show anything that is related +RDy7OLO4mdg-00219-00116904-00117328 to youtube they just don't neither does twitter neither does instagram neither does any of them +RDy7OLO4mdg-00220-00117328-00117792 however post it anyhow you know see if you can get some traffic even if you only get a +RDy7OLO4mdg-00221-00117792-00118192 few people it's more than what you had and that's what you got to look at everybody's always trying +RDy7OLO4mdg-00222-00118192-00118583 to nowadays go i got to get a million of this or a hundred thousand of this you're not gonna +RDy7OLO4mdg-00223-00118583-00119016 okay it's it's these small increments that really matter these really tiny increments +RDy7OLO4mdg-00224-00119016-00119472 when i do these lives i don't have thousands and thousands of people right now that are watching +RDy7OLO4mdg-00225-00119472-00119880 but it's okay because i have more than what i did have and that's how you have to look at it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00226-00119959-00120472 um do your keyword research number 13 do your keyword research in your title and videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00227-00120472-00120935 and define your niche now this is all done in tubebuddy all your keyword research is going to +RDy7OLO4mdg-00228-00120935-00121592 be done in tubebuddy once you've found a title in there then of course you can search uh youtube and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00229-00121592-00122016 you can find you know other videos that maybe you know complement your brand but bottom line +RDy7OLO4mdg-00230-00122016-00122704 is you got to do that research uh what else um give people what they don't even know they want +RDy7OLO4mdg-00231-00122704-00123344 yet what do i mean by that your videos should be seo focused in other words you should be using seo +RDy7OLO4mdg-00232-00123344-00124008 to find out right find out what people really want if you can find out what they really want +RDy7OLO4mdg-00233-00124008-00124440 uh you can make videos based on that now your subscribers may not realize they want it but +RDy7OLO4mdg-00234-00124440-00125072 when when you use tubebuddy and you find there's a really good title of people wanting particular +RDy7OLO4mdg-00235-00125072-00125544 information put that on your channel do it that way and then the other twenty percent say do that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00236-00125544-00125864 about eighty percent of the time the other twenty percent just do stuff that you really wanna do +RDy7OLO4mdg-00237-00125864-00126328 that you're passionate about uh but you do have to give your audience what they want that's just +RDy7OLO4mdg-00238-00126328-00126848 a fact unless you're some famous celebrity um you're probably not going to be able to gain +RDy7OLO4mdg-00239-00126848-00127208 any traction by just doing random videos about what you want i told you that in the beginning +RDy7OLO4mdg-00240-00127344-00128088 um next up next up what else do i got for you um you can also create what's called topical videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00241-00128088-00128504 you know what's going on in the world right now i wouldn't talk about the illness because you're +RDy7OLO4mdg-00242-00128504-00129080 not allowed to and you'll you'll get banned i have no idea why but you just can't do it but do that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00243-00129144-00129656 and also do evergreen videos in other words videos you know first topical is what's going on right +RDy7OLO4mdg-00244-00129656-00130008 now evergreen is something that's going to last forever so if i do a video on how to build a +RDy7OLO4mdg-00245-00130008-00130535 website that's pretty evergreen everybody's going to want to know how to do that um if i do a video +RDy7OLO4mdg-00246-00130535-00131208 on gosh what's something that's topical right now gosh the only thing is topical is that thing you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00247-00131208-00131664 can't talk about but whatever's in the news pick something in the news and you can talk about that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00248-00131720-00132176 i like to pick positive things to talk about but some channels they focus in on whatever +RDy7OLO4mdg-00249-00132176-00132488 negative things going on in the world and that's what they do videos on it's popular +RDy7OLO4mdg-00250-00132632-00133168 so they do that so that's number 15 number 16 here's a cool one partner with other channels +RDy7OLO4mdg-00251-00133168-00133640 i've done this i've done this with sarah crisp who has about a half million subscribers i would do it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00252-00133640-00134120 again because she has a huge audience uh i've done it with john christani uh he's a friend of mine +RDy7OLO4mdg-00253-00134176-00134624 and that's helped it's helped him it's helped me you know we get views we get thousands of views +RDy7OLO4mdg-00254-00134624-00135016 because people see that there's two different channels talking to each other uh and all you got +RDy7OLO4mdg-00255-00135016-00135568 to do is contact some of these other people and say hey i'd like to do a collab with you a collab +RDy7OLO4mdg-00256-00135568-00136032 right that's the thing uh and i want to do an interview with you or you could interview me or +RDy7OLO4mdg-00257-00136032-00136544 let's talk about each other whatever just get on a video together with them and nowadays it's so easy +RDy7OLO4mdg-00258-00136544-00136944 you know i mean you can do like a zoom call or skype or whatever and do a split screen and you're +RDy7OLO4mdg-00259-00136944-00137672 both up on the screen and it's pretty simple to do so i would suggest you doing that um how do +RDy7OLO4mdg-00260-00137672-00138576 you find out what not to talk about well i know about the illness um i don't talk about anything +RDy7OLO4mdg-00261-00138576-00139160 that's negative um and and i know people say well you're you're burying your head and saying you're +RDy7OLO4mdg-00262-00139160-00139616 not talking about the negative stuff i don't know what the benefit is to talk about negative stuff +RDy7OLO4mdg-00263-00139704-00140224 negative stuff is always going to be there uh and i just don't that's just my hard and fast rule +RDy7OLO4mdg-00264-00140224-00140888 i don't talk about political stuff um just hard and fast rule i just don't do that um what else +RDy7OLO4mdg-00265-00140888-00141576 don't i talk about that's probably it i mean and you know i don't consider negative things that you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00266-00141576-00141968 shouldn't do in other words like i may do a video saying well don't do this because you aren't going +RDy7OLO4mdg-00267-00141968-00142384 to make any money that's not negative i'm talking about where people got bad results or things +RDy7OLO4mdg-00268-00142384-00142904 didn't work out or something like that unless i have a solution for the negative in other words +RDy7OLO4mdg-00269-00142904-00143392 if somebody says well i tried this and i didn't get any results okay that's fine i'll talk about +RDy7OLO4mdg-00270-00143392-00143928 that but i have to also have the flip side of what you should do so you can get positive results +RDy7OLO4mdg-00271-00143928-00144520 from that thing whatever it is whether it's seo or sales page or emails or whatever it is so if i +RDy7OLO4mdg-00272-00144520-00145136 if i do address something negative i have to have the positive to it that's how i look at it i just +RDy7OLO4mdg-00273-00145136-00145696 try to stay a positive person you know that's all i try to do um so yeah so i hope that helps you a +RDy7OLO4mdg-00274-00145696-00146048 little bit on your youtube channel that's what we've been talking about today however if you +RDy7OLO4mdg-00275-00146048-00146704 have other suggestions questions comments excuse me put that in the chat section and james i have +RDy7OLO4mdg-00276-00146704-00147392 no idea where paul is today paul is m.i.a so we're going to talk about him for a second a little sip +RDy7OLO4mdg-00277-00147672-00148120 he's missing an action terrible terrible thing that he's missing in action but that happens +RDy7OLO4mdg-00278-00148208-00148784 that happens sometimes people cannot get there let me switch my screen here real quick um and think +RDy7OLO4mdg-00279-00148784-00149176 about it guys what are you going to do today are you going to say well i'm not going to do anything +RDy7OLO4mdg-00280-00149176-00149576 today because you know i got other stuff to do and you know and i'll put it off until tomorrow +RDy7OLO4mdg-00281-00149576-00150016 or you can actually do something today you can actually turn on your camera and record a video +RDy7OLO4mdg-00282-00150016-00150632 i would suggest anybody watching this do a video today just do a video just do one okay and you say +RDy7OLO4mdg-00283-00150632-00151176 well it's not quite ready just do one okay that perfectionism thing that thing where you're trying +RDy7OLO4mdg-00284-00151176-00151568 to make everything perfect look my hair is not perfect my clothes aren't perfect my desk isn't +RDy7OLO4mdg-00285-00151568-00152024 perfect nothing's perfect here and it doesn't matter because i did a video and those people +RDy7OLO4mdg-00286-00152024-00152520 that were waiting to do a perfect video did not do a video and i'm going to get more views than them +RDy7OLO4mdg-00287-00152520-00153040 because they didn't do anything it's really about your effort it's really about doing something guys +RDy7OLO4mdg-00288-00153128-00153416 which you know and i see people say well i gotta get the right equipment i gotta get +RDy7OLO4mdg-00289-00153416-00153888 the right camera and i get the right lighting if you've got a cell phone you're good to go +RDy7OLO4mdg-00290-00153888-00154424 you can start recording i would tell you to turn it sideways instead of upright though +RDy7OLO4mdg-00291-00154424-00154776 because upright has those black bars on the side they look really funny +RDy7OLO4mdg-00292-00154776-00155272 uh my daughter had done that on her channel too uh and i said hey you can't do that you can't do that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00293-00155272-00155632 you gotta you gotta stop that because that that's really irritating when you watch that but +RDy7OLO4mdg-00294-00155632-00156160 the point is you don't need to wait anymore you don't need to wait anymore now's the time +RDy7OLO4mdg-00295-00156272-00156760 now's the time you need to get started you need to get started i hope i hope you're hearing me get +RDy7OLO4mdg-00296-00156760-00157176 started and something else you can get started with which is really helpful is hitting that +RDy7OLO4mdg-00297-00157176-00157576 subscribe button down there get started hitting that subscribe button that's the best way to get +RDy7OLO4mdg-00298-00157576-00158056 started is to participate on my channel to get your channel going so hit that subscribe button +RDy7OLO4mdg-00299-00158056-00158816 down there and don't forget to ring the bell turn on the bell uh bell notifications are so important +RDy7OLO4mdg-00300-00158816-00159176 because it's gonna let you know when i go live it's gonna let you know when i upload new videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00301-00159232-00159688 uh more ads here what's going on moran haven't seen you in a while what's up buddy uh good to +RDy7OLO4mdg-00302-00159688-00160272 see you around you're getting in near the end here uh where is paul paul's probably making videos +RDy7OLO4mdg-00303-00160272-00160944 he better be paul are you listening i hope you're working i'm messing with him of course +RDy7OLO4mdg-00304-00160944-00161704 um morad your thoughts about dodge coins since mark cuban and elon musk talk about it gosh morad +RDy7OLO4mdg-00305-00162024-00162816 cryptocurrency i have really tried to stay away from cryptocurrency uh and you know here's the +RDy7OLO4mdg-00306-00162816-00163488 thing you know i was in bangkok in 2000 i want to say 16 or 17 and i was sitting with a group +RDy7OLO4mdg-00307-00163488-00163992 of investor guys who were all digital marketers and they had all made millions of dollars and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00308-00163992-00164296 they were sitting around in this mastermind and there was probably eight or ten of us +RDy7OLO4mdg-00309-00164352-00164816 and they were all talking about cryptocurrency they were all investing in cryptocurrency uh and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00310-00164816-00165440 at the time i was like i don't i don't know it i don't understand i don't understand how i mean +RDy7OLO4mdg-00311-00165440-00165864 and i get it they make a certain amount of it and there's basically spreadsheets and it's tracked as +RDy7OLO4mdg-00312-00165864-00166576 far as you know who has it next but what prevents them from making more and i said at that time +RDy7OLO4mdg-00313-00166672-00167192 i said what prevents some guy from making more cryptocurrencies and putting them in +RDy7OLO4mdg-00314-00167192-00167608 the market at the point at that time i don't think dodge coin was out at all +RDy7OLO4mdg-00315-00167608-00168088 uh and there were very few cryptocurrencies at that time and now there's a whole bunch of them +RDy7OLO4mdg-00316-00168088-00168568 so what what i was saying is true people could just go out and make these cryptocurrencies +RDy7OLO4mdg-00317-00168568-00169072 i don't know what prevents you and me from creating your own cryptocurrency i don't know +RDy7OLO4mdg-00318-00169184-00169624 maybe i don't have a good understanding of it maybe that's it but that's the thing that scares +RDy7OLO4mdg-00319-00169624-00170264 me um is can anybody just make these things i mean is that is that the case and put in the comments +RDy7OLO4mdg-00320-00170264-00170880 what your feelings are on this but how does that work how does that work that you could just come +RDy7OLO4mdg-00321-00170880-00171480 up with something that doesn't exist and it's a bunch of numbers and it has value i don't know +RDy7OLO4mdg-00322-00171480-00171944 i don't know how that works okay i can't wrap my brain around that i mean i know the process i know +RDy7OLO4mdg-00323-00171944-00172384 how it's set up but i don't know what prevents anybody from starting their own cryptocurrency +RDy7OLO4mdg-00324-00172384-00172864 and putting it out in the market uh and if that's the case that sounds a little dangerous +RDy7OLO4mdg-00325-00172968-00173520 that sounds a little bit dangerous to me anyhow okay um so that's my thoughts on dodge coin i +RDy7OLO4mdg-00326-00173520-00173992 don't know much about dodge coin i know more about um bitcoin and that that isn't much either +RDy7OLO4mdg-00327-00174072-00174624 thanks a bunch jr some of us need to get around to it yes have you ever seen those +RDy7OLO4mdg-00328-00174624-00175328 james the round to it so i had a guy uh that i used to um oh gosh do business with and he +RDy7OLO4mdg-00329-00175328-00175928 was a motivational speaker he had this um gosh well i think actually it started maybe +RDy7OLO4mdg-00330-00175928-00176496 it started with zig ziglar but he had these like wooden coins and this is around to it on it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00331-00176496-00176856 and uh when somebody says yeah yeah i'm gonna do it when i get around to it and he would just +RDy7OLO4mdg-00332-00176856-00177408 hand him the round to it and go well there you go let's do it and he would handle the round to it +RDy7OLO4mdg-00333-00177408-00178144 um good news texas has loads of round to it uh they do peace and blessings always everyone +RDy7OLO4mdg-00334-00178144-00178672 james my man my man man uh appreciate you guys being here thanks a lot guys i gotta get out of +RDy7OLO4mdg-00335-00178672-00179240 here and i gotta start filming more videos because i didn't complete yesterday because my wife had a +RDy7OLO4mdg-00336-00179240-00179592 meeting she had to go to so thanks so much for being here guys i really appreciate each and +RDy7OLO4mdg-00337-00179592-00180112 every one of you don't forget to subscribe don't forget to turn on bell notifications don't forget +RDy7OLO4mdg-00338-00180112-00180536 to like this video i would really appreciate it i need to get to 5000 please help me out share this +RDy7OLO4mdg-00339-00180536-00181096 video and if you're watching this video after it was live please put your comments in the comment +RDy7OLO4mdg-00340-00181096-00181488 section below and i'll get back and answer those thanks so much guys you guys have a wonderful day +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00000-00000045-00000204 - Today, we're going to talk about one +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00001-00000204-00000684 of the most important theorems of calculus and to set it up, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00002-00000684-00000967 we are going to answer the question-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00003-00000967-00002339 how do we calculate the value of an integral? +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00004-00002881-00003118 And to set this up, we're going to talk +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00005-00003118-00004271 about what is called the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00006-00004271-00004331 of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00007-00004762-00004967 And actually, the fundamental theorem of calculus +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00008-00004967-00005107 comes in two parts. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00009-00005107-00005405 So first here, we're talking about part 1. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00010-00005405-00005634 We'll get to part 2 in just a minute. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00011-00005634-00005843 And to set up the fundamental theorem in calculus, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00012-00005843-00006583 I want to remind us about the mean value theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00013-00006583-00006890 that we talked about in our previous video. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00014-00006890-00007300 So this is technically a review of the mean value theorem. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00015-00007300-00007705 We said that the average value of a function +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00016-00007705-00008278 is equal to 1 over b minus a times the integral from a +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00017-00008278-00008863 to b of some function f of x dx. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00018-00008863-00009280 And what we also found out is if that average exists, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00019-00009280-00009709 there is also some point c, such that f of c +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00020-00009709-00010246 is equal to that average for a c that's in between those two +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00021-00010246-00010747 values of top and bottom minimum and maximums-- the a and the b +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00022-00010747-00011188 We're going to use this to set up the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00023-00011188-00011461 of calculus-- at least, part 1. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00024-00011461-00012496 To set this up, let's let f be a continuous function, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00025-00012496-00013338 such that capital F of x is equal to the integral +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00026-00013338-00013946 from some minimum value up to a variable x of f of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00027-00014425-00014785 So we've got this continuous f. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00028-00014785-00015803 And we're going to consider capital F prime of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00029-00015803-00016193 Now, the definition of a derivative +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00030-00016193-00016667 is that we take the function at x plus h +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00031-00016667-00017054 and we subtract the function at x over h +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00032-00017054-00017613 and then take the limit as h goes to 0 of that result. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00033-00017613-00017896 Well, let's play with that a bit. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00034-00017896-00018283 We're still going to take the limit as h goes to 0. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00035-00018283-00018475 Let's pull that h out front-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00036-00018475-00018835 that 1 over h times. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00037-00018835-00019063 And for f of x plus h, that means +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00038-00019063-00019396 we replace the variable in f-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00039-00019396-00019609 that's the x at the top of the integral. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00040-00019609-00019791 We're going to replace it with x plus h. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00041-00019791-00020877 So we have the integral from a to x plus h of lowercase f of t +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00042-00020877-00021589 dt minus the regular function f of x, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00043-00021589-00022002 which is just the integral from a to x of f of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00044-00022396-00022606 Now we're going to massage this a bit-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00045-00022606-00022834 I should have it in parentheses that 1 over h +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00046-00022834-00022984 goes through everything-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00047-00022984-00023221 we're going to massage this a little bit. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00048-00023221-00023380 First thing we're going to do is we're +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00049-00023380-00023728 going to change the subtraction to addition. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00050-00023728-00023890 And we have a property that says we +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00051-00023890-00024370 can switch the order of the integration to change +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00052-00024370-00024611 the sign in front of it. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00053-00024611-00024835 So when we do that, we get the limit as h +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00054-00024835-00025277 goes to 0 of 1 over h times the integral +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00055-00025277-00026032 of a to x plus h of f of t dt plus now, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00056-00026032-00026588 the integral in the opposite order, x to a of f of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00057-00026881-00027133 But what's nice about this is you +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00058-00027133-00027454 see, if we start on the right with a bottom of x, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00059-00027454-00027667 we're going up to a. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00060-00027667-00028060 And the next one starts at a and goes up to x plus h. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00061-00028060-00028405 There's no gap between them so we +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00062-00028405-00028738 know we can write that as a single integral, which gives us +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00063-00028738-00029188 the limit as h goes to 0 of 1 over h times +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00064-00029188-00029794 the integral from x to x plus h of f of d dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00065-00030133-00031077 And this is very interesting because we note +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00066-00031077-00031498 from the mean value theorem-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00067-00031498-00031770 which we have up above here-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00068-00031770-00032782 if I took 1 over the x plus h minus x of the integral from x +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00069-00032782-00033433 to x plus h of f of t dt, the mean value theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00070-00033433-00033712 says that, that is going to equal +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00071-00033712-00034327 f of c for some c that's an element of +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00072-00034327-00034687 or it's in between the bottom and top values-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00073-00034687-00035089 between the x and the x plus h. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00074-00035089-00035485 Notice that the x and the minus x-- there in purple-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00075-00035485-00035635 subtract out to 0. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00076-00035635-00035989 So what we really have is 1 over h times the integral, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00077-00035989-00036246 just like is inside that limit. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00078-00036786-00037694 Which means that the limit as h goes to 0 of 1 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00079-00037694-00038818 over h times the integral from x plus h of f of t dt +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00080-00038818-00039667 is equal to the limit as h goes to 0 of the f of c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00081-00040125-00040623 Making that substitution from the integral to the f of c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00082-00040623-00040968 But what's interesting is h is going +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00083-00040968-00041553 to 0, which means as h goes to 0, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00084-00041553-00041895 this interval is going to shrink and shrink +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00085-00041895-00042408 and c is going to get closer and closer to the x +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00086-00042408-00042664 because that plus h is disappearing. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00087-00042664-00042820 There's less and less space. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00088-00042820-00043152 c gets squeezed down until c starts +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00089-00043152-00043563 to approach x, which means, this is really saying the limit +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00090-00043563-00044076 as c approaches x of f of c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00091-00044393-00044906 But we also know that this is a continuous function. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00092-00044906-00045344 What's nice about a continuous function is with a limit, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00093-00045344-00045773 we can just plug that value for x into c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00094-00045773-00046332 And so what we end up with is simply, f of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00095-00046739-00047051 Why is this important? +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00096-00047051-00047357 Remember, we started with capital F prime. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00097-00047357-00047786 The derivative of the integral, we found out +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00098-00047786-00048239 is equal to f of x-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00099-00048239-00048332 the inside function. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00100-00048656-00048944 Let me summarize that with another point here. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00101-00048944-00049250 Number three and this is actually +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00102-00049250-00049961 part 1 of the fundamental theorem of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00103-00049961-00050576 If capital F of x is equal to the integral from a +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00104-00050576-00051695 to x of f of t dt, then the derivative +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00105-00051695-00052478 is simply equal to the f of x function inside that integral. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00106-00052753-00053137 This is part 1 of the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00107-00053137-00053446 of calculus, that the derivative is +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00108-00053446-00053709 the opposite of the integral. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00109-00053709-00053894 The derivative gets rid of the integral. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00110-00054202-00054433 What does this look like? +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00111-00054433-00054667 Well, let's do some examples of how we can do this. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00112-00055225-00055783 Let's find the derivative of the integral from 3 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00113-00055783-00056363 to x of cosine of 4t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00114-00056699-00057014 What the first part of the fundamental theorem of calculus +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00115-00057014-00057285 tells us is this top value-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00116-00057285-00057563 as long as the bottom value is a constant number-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00117-00057563-00058085 this top value, all it needs to do is get plugged in for the t +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00118-00058085-00058342 because the derivative of the integral +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00119-00058342-00058508 is just the inside stuff. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00120-00058508-00059104 It's just the cosine of 4t-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00121-00059104-00059413 I'm sorry-- it's just the cosine of 4x-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00122-00059413-00059582 plug that x into the t. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00123-00059852-00060083 And that's all we have to do to take +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00124-00060083-00060585 the derivative of the integral. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00125-00060585-00060776 Now, we can make it a little more interesting +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00126-00060776-00061022 and say, take the derivative of the integral, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00127-00061022-00061438 maybe, from 1 to x squared of the square root of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00128-00061835-00062099 The derivative of the integral still says +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00129-00062099-00062315 as long as the bottom number's a constant, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00130-00062315-00062738 that we can plug that variable in for t. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00131-00062738-00063020 But remember, we have a chain rule. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00132-00063020-00063239 The chain rule says we have to take the derivative +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00133-00063239-00063421 of the inside stuff. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00134-00063421-00063651 We still to take the derivative of that x squared. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00135-00063904-00064160 Chain rule. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00136-00064160-00064354 When we plug that x squared in, then +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00137-00064354-00064644 we have to take the derivative of the x squared. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00138-00064644-00064954 So we get the square root of t, which +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00139-00064954-00065537 now becomes x squared, times the derivative +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00140-00065537-00065813 of the x squared, which is 2x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00141-00066154-00066318 Well, the square root of x squared +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00142-00066318-00066807 is x times 2x becomes 2x squared. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00143-00067257-00067526 Let's do one more where we have to use the chain +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00144-00067526-00067853 rule as we take the derivative. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00145-00067853-00068270 Let's take the derivative of the integral from 5 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00146-00068270-00068859 to the cosine of x of 1 minus t squared dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00147-00069411-00069834 Again, we're taking the derivative of an integral +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00148-00069834-00070255 so we just plug that top value in for the variable. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00149-00070638-00071554 And so what we end up with is 1 minus cosine squared of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00150-00071554-00071789 But then, we have to multiply using the chain +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00151-00071789-00072087 rule by the derivative of the inside-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00152-00072087-00072323 the derivative of the cosine-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00153-00072323-00072666 which is just the sine of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00154-00072972-00073164 This one actually simplifies quite nicely +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00155-00073164-00073639 because 1 minus cosine squared should look familiar to us. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00156-00073639-00073812 Actually, it's negative sine of x-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00157-00073812-00073866 I lied. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00158-00074201-00074378 The derivative of cosine is negative sine. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00159-00074813-00075152 Going back to that 1 minus cosine squared then, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00160-00075152-00075482 1 minus cosine squared should be familiar because that's +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00161-00075482-00075879 equal to the sine squared of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00162-00075879-00076322 So sine squared times negative sine +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00163-00076322-00077154 is negative sine cubed of x for our final result. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00164-00077154-00077360 So that's part 1 of the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00165-00077360-00077477 of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00166-00077477-00077804 It states that the derivative of the integral +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00167-00077804-00077940 is the inside function. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00168-00078234-00078458 Derivative and integral undo each other. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00169-00078956-00079252 That's part 1, let's look at part 2-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00170-00079252-00080661 the fundamental theorem of calculus, part 2. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00171-00080661-00080907 And this actually, is probably the most important part. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00172-00080907-00081508 This is the most powerful theorem of all of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00173-00081508-00082208 So to set this up, let's let g of x equal the integral from a +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00174-00082208-00082788 to x of f of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00175-00082788-00083595 And then by part 1 of the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00176-00083595-00084160 of calculus, the derivative of g of x-- g prime of x-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00177-00084429-00085083 is equal to the inside function f of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00178-00085083-00085463 Part 1 says just take that x and plug it in, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00179-00085463-00085546 gives us the f of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00180-00085957-00086112 What we're going to do is we're going +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00181-00086112-00086241 to make up another function. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00182-00086241-00087906 Let's let capital F of x be another antiderivative of f. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00183-00087906-00088056 And if you remember in calc one when +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00184-00088056-00088290 we talked about antiderivatives, we +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00185-00088290-00088536 said that every function has an infinite number +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00186-00088536-00088710 of antiderivatives. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00187-00088710-00088923 They all just differ by a constant. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00188-00088923-00089418 We always needed that plus c at the end when we evaluated them. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00189-00089418-00090064 So g of x and f of x-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00190-00090330-00091023 capital F of x differ by a constant c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00191-00091023-00091290 In other words, we could say that capital F +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00192-00091290-00091956 of x is equal to g of x plus a constant +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00193-00091956-00092187 because they're both antiderivatives +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00194-00092187-00092316 of the f of x function. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00195-00092916-00093060 We're going to consider two cases. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00196-00093060-00093327 We're going to first, consider letting x equal +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00197-00093327-00093882 a in the g of x function. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00198-00093882-00094104 If x equals a in the g of x function-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00199-00094104-00094428 going back to the original function-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00200-00094428-00094933 plugging a in for the x, we get the integral from a +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00201-00094933-00095216 to a of f of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00202-00095674-00096082 But the integral from a to a-- from anything to itself +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00203-00096082-00096474 is always equal to 0. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00204-00096474-00096753 Actually, probably better if I wrote in two steps here. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00205-00097350-00097686 Then, g of a is equal to the integral from a +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00206-00097686-00098007 to a of f of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00207-00098007-00098502 And we know that's equal to 0 because integrating +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00208-00098502-00098664 from anything to itself is always +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00209-00098664-00099018 equal to 0 there's no width. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00210-00099018-00099229 Let's consider another case. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00211-00099229-00099589 Let's let x equal b in g of x. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00212-00099876-00100233 Then g of b is equal to the integral from a +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00213-00100233-00100938 to b of f of t dt, which we don't have any way to simplify. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00214-00100938-00101108 So g of b is just that stuff. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00215-00101450-00101680 And then, here's where the magic happens. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00216-00101680-00102543 We're going to consider capital F and b-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00217-00102543-00102697 we'll do the b first-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00218-00102697-00102868 minus capital F of a. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00219-00103279-00103683 Remember, we said that f is g of x plus c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00220-00103683-00104389 So f of b is going to be g of b plus c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00221-00104389-00104926 And then subtract f of a, which is g of a plus c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00222-00105353-00105661 However, this is where it becomes interesting. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00223-00106372-00106562 g of a, we said, is equal to 0. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00224-00107044-00107839 And we've got a positive c minus c is equal to 0. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00225-00107839-00108400 So all that's left is g of b. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00226-00108400-00108697 Or what we're really saying is capital F +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00227-00108697-00109578 of b minus capital F of a is equal to g of b. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00228-00109578-00110380 Well, g of b is the integral from a to b of f of t dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00229-00110980-00111488 This result is the most powerful result in all of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00230-00111926-00112358 This is part 2 of the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00231-00112358-00112799 of calculus, which says that the integral from a to b of f of t +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00232-00112799-00113047 dt. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00233-00113047-00113525 The way we evaluate that is we find the antiderivative +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00234-00113525-00113670 at the top value-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00235-00113670-00114080 b-- and subtract the antiderivative of the bottom +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00236-00114080-00114232 value-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00237-00114232-00114315 a. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00238-00114315-00114746 and then we can evaluate any integral. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00239-00114746-00115233 We can find any area between two points. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00240-00115233-00115399 Part 2 of the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00241-00115399-00115681 of calculus-- it's the most important theorem of all +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00242-00115681-00116202 of calculus because let's look at what we can do now +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00243-00116202-00116351 that we know part 2 is true. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00244-00116669-00116780 First, a quick aside. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00245-00116780-00117146 I want to recall antiderivatives. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00246-00117548-00117882 Antiderivatives are the opposite of a derivative. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00247-00117882-00118038 So if you remember-- for example-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00248-00118038-00118427 the derivative rule for an exponent-- x to the n. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00249-00118427-00118725 What we would do is we'd pull that exponent out front +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00250-00118725-00118913 and then reduce the exponent by 1. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00251-00119175-00119785 Similarly, we can take the integral of x to the n dx +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00252-00119785-00120149 by doing the opposite operation for the antiderivative. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00253-00120149-00120395 Instead of decreasing the exponent by 1, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00254-00120395-00120707 we increase it by 1. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00255-00120707-00120938 And then, instead of multiplying by the exponent, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00256-00120938-00121360 we divide by that new exponent. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00257-00121360-00121548 And of course, we had that plus c. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00258-00121548-00121735 But what's nice about the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00259-00121735-00122063 of calculus-- as we saw that proof up above in number one-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00260-00122063-00122282 the c's are going to subtract out so we don't really +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00261-00122282-00122567 need to worry about the c as long as there's numbers +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00262-00122567-00122871 plugged into the integral. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00263-00122871-00123108 There's all sorts of other antiderivatives we can review. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00264-00123108-00123414 For example-- the antiderivative cosine is sine. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00265-00123414-00123617 It's basically all those derivative rules +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00266-00123617-00124032 that we saw before worked backwards. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00267-00124032-00124574 So if we want to take some examples +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00268-00124574-00124950 and say, find the integral from 1 to 2 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00269-00124950-00125618 of x squared plus 4x minus 5 dx, we +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00270-00125618-00126047 can find the area under this curve between 1 and 2 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00271-00126047-00126443 using the second part of the fundamental theorem +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00272-00126443-00126653 of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00273-00126653-00126923 First with the x squared, we know +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00274-00126923-00127347 we can raise that exponent by 1 and divide by the new exponent +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00275-00127347-00127640 so x cubed over 3. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00276-00127640-00128348 Plus 4 for the x-- we raise the exponent by 1-- x squared +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00277-00128348-00128747 divide by 2 minus 5. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00278-00128747-00129080 Right now, there's an x to the 0 so we raise the exponent by 1 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00279-00129080-00129399 and we get x to the first. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00280-00129399-00129610 Now if we were just doing antiderivatives +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00281-00129610-00129941 like we did at the end of calculus one, we'd do a plus c +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00282-00129941-00130100 and stop there. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00283-00130100-00130238 But what we're going to do now is +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00284-00130238-00130650 we're going to evaluate it between 1 and 2. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00285-00130650-00130904 So we'll put this vertical bar-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00286-00130904-00131168 it's not squiggly anymore like the integral-- vertical bar +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00287-00131168-00131735 from 1 to 2, meaning we're going to plug in these values. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00288-00131735-00132122 The f of b is that top number being plugged in for each +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00289-00132122-00132377 of the x's. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00290-00132377-00133016 So plugging 2 in, we get 2 cubed divided by 3 plus 4 times +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00291-00133016-00133622 x, which is 2 squared divided by 2 minus 5x, which is 2. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00292-00134040-00134301 Then, we will do a subtraction. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00293-00134301-00134568 Be very careful with this subtraction. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00294-00134568-00134802 What that subtraction is really saying +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00295-00134802-00135168 is we're going to change the signs all the way through. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00296-00135168-00135528 Plus becomes minus and minus becomes plus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00297-00135528-00135924 Most common error here is people don't switch the sign. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00298-00135924-00136233 So instead of a positive x cubed, it's now a negative. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00299-00136233-00136521 And we're going to plug the bottom number in-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00300-00136521-00136698 1 cubed over 3. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00301-00136698-00136992 The plus now becomes a minus-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00302-00136992-00137349 4 times 1 squared divided by 2. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00303-00137349-00137628 And the minus now becomes a plus-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00304-00137628-00137756 5 times 1. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00305-00138043-00138397 And so what you can see-- if I can color code this-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00306-00138397-00139068 the top number got plugged into the original function. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00307-00139068-00139486 The bottom number got plugged into the function +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00308-00139486-00139605 with the signs changing. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00309-00139994-00140229 That's what the fundamental theorem of calculus says, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00310-00140229-00140621 it's the top number minus the bottom number. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00311-00140995-00141412 From here, we can simplify this using our calculators, which +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00312-00141412-00141664 is really nice. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00313-00141664-00141943 Just plugging in what we have here into our calculator. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00314-00141943-00142432 I've got 2 cubed divided by 3 plus 4 times-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00315-00142432-00143123 whoops, make sure you add an exponent here- 2 cubed-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00316-00143123-00143768 out of the exponent-- divided by 3 plus 4 times 2 squared +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00317-00143768-00144443 divided by 2 minus 5 times 2 minus 1 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00318-00144443-00145169 cubed divided by 3 minus 4 times 1 squared +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00319-00145169-00146153 divided by 2 plus 5 times 1, Enter. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00320-00146153-00146326 And I get this ugly decimal-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00321-00146326-00146687 3.33333, which is not exactly accurate. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00322-00146687-00146939 I want you to change this into a fraction for me +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00323-00146939-00147150 and the calculator does it really nicely +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00324-00147150-00147410 if you hit the Math button. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00325-00147410-00147593 And hit Enter. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00326-00147593-00147701 Enter. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00327-00147701-00148157 It changes that to a nice fraction of 10/3. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00328-00148157-00148448 And so that tells us that the area +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00329-00148448-00149036 here underneath our curve between 1 and 2 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00330-00149036-00149483 is exactly 10/3. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00331-00149483-00149831 And it's kind of nice that we didn't have to use Riemann sums +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00332-00149831-00150161 and we didn't have to use geometry, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00333-00150161-00150533 we just calculated it using the antiderivatives +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00334-00150533-00150913 and the fundamental theorem of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00335-00150913-00151184 Let's try another example. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00336-00151184-00151514 Let's do the integral go from 1 of 4 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00337-00151514-00152048 of x squared plus x divided by the square root of x dx. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00338-00152706-00153172 Well, part of the problem with this one is the ugly form, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00339-00153172-00153567 but if we massage this a bit, it becomes very easy to just use +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00340-00153567-00153808 that exponent property on. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00341-00153808-00154455 Remember, the square root is just x to the 1/2. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00342-00154455-00154777 And then, we can divide it by each term, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00343-00154777-00155047 subtracting our exponents. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00344-00155047-00155496 So we have the integral from 1 to 4 and 2 minus 1/2 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00345-00155496-00156393 is 3/2 plus x to 1 minus 1/2 is 1/2 dx. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00346-00156841-00157436 And now, we can use our exponent property +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00347-00157436-00157673 to find the antiderivative. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00348-00157673-00158141 With x to the 3/2, we raise the exponent by 1 or 2/2, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00349-00158141-00158423 gives us 5/2. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00350-00158423-00158648 And then we divide by the new exponent, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00351-00158648-00158894 but dividing by the fraction 5/2 is +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00352-00158894-00159395 like multiplying by the reciprocal 2/5. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00353-00159395-00160109 Plus x to the 1/2, raise the exponent by 1 and we get 3/2. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00354-00160109-00160439 Multiplying by the reciprocal 2/3 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00355-00160439-00161211 and we're going to evaluate that from x going to 1 to 4 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00356-00161211-00161501 to find our area. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00357-00161501-00161618 First, plug 4 in. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00358-00161618-00162329 We've got 2 times 4 to the 5/2 over 5 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00359-00162329-00162992 plus 2 times 4 to the 3/2 over 3. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00360-00162992-00163259 And then, we subtract the bottom value. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00361-00163259-00163820 Subtract 2 times 1 to the 5/2 over 5. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00362-00163820-00163943 Plus becomes minus-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00363-00163943-00164513 2 times 1 to the 3/2 over 3. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00364-00164513-00165020 To get our area between 1 and 4. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00365-00165020-00165866 On the calculator-- 2 times 4 to 5/2 power divided by 5 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00366-00165866-00167102 plus 2 times 4 to the 3/2 power divided by 3 minus 2 times +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00367-00167102-00167456 1 of the 5/2 is multiplied by 1 so that doesn't really do much. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00368-00167456-00168185 Divide by 5 minus 2 times 1, again, divided by 3 +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00369-00168185-00168434 and we get this nice ugly decimal. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00370-00168434-00168680 But if I hit Math and Enter, we'll +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00371-00168680-00168941 change it into a fraction-- +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00372-00168941-00169046 256/15. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00373-00169591-00170003 And that's the area between 1 and 4 underneath our curve. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00374-00170254-00170494 Part 2 of the fundamental theorem of calculus. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00375-00170494-00170653 Take a look at the homework assignment +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00376-00170653-00170817 and try some of these problems. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00377-00170817-00171040 Practice a few of these and then, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00378-00171040-00171238 we will discuss them more in class +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00379-00171238-00171515 and answer any more questions that you may have. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00380-00171515-00171703 But with the fundamental theorem of calculus, +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00381-00171703-00172150 practice is the best way to master how to use it. +RDI_2ZE9r_E-00382-00172150-00172326 Good luck. +RG4baYMRSB4-00000-00000567-00001103 They have been plagued with romance rumours since Strictly kicked off last year. +RG4baYMRSB4-00001-00001220-00002476 And Gemma Atkinson did little to quash chit-chat about her relationship with Gorka Marquez as they enjoyed a dinner date on Tuesday evening during which she she had shunned her plans to have a salad for a pig out session. +RG4baYMRSB4-00002-00002593-00003859 The 33-year-old former Hollyoaks star sparked debate beneath her picture as fans soon swarmed the comment section to suggest the duo were dating - although others hit back at this claiming they were just friends +RG4baYMRSB4-00003-00003976-00004887 Scroll down for video Rumours have been swirling surrounding the nature of Gemma and Gorka's relationship with insiders claiming they are firmly together +RG4baYMRSB4-00004-00005004-00006268 Taking a snap from within a restaurant, the super-fit star she had broken her strict diet as she penned: 'When 'I'm only having salad' turns into 2 mains, a shared pizza and chocolate cake I'm fuming' +RG4baYMRSB4-00005-00006385-00007152 Far from focusing on the details of her dinner, fans were instead keen to discuss her relationship with her dinner date +RG4baYMRSB4-00006-00007269-00007688 Users penned: 'You two make a fab fit couple!.. +RG4baYMRSB4-00007-00007805-00008159 Love you two guys.....cute.. Are you two dating?.. +RG4baYMRSB4-00008-00008276-00008772 #fitcouplegoals.. You two are amazing.. Finally we know you're together!!!.. +RG4baYMRSB4-00009-00008889-00009219 I am loving how much they are together'. +RG4baYMRSB4-00010-00009336-00010088 Others however were less convinced as they instead claimed the duo were merely friends and hopefuls should stop speculating. +RG4baYMRSB4-00011-00010205-00011677 The cynics wrote: 'Wow so many people STILL going on about you two being a couple! Can a male & female not just be friends or if they are together in a restaurant they must be a couple or sleeping together?! Seriously people let them bloody be!' +RG4baYMRSB4-00012-00011794-00012354 MailOnline has contacted representatives for Gemma and Gorka for comment +RG4baYMRSB4-00013-00012471-00012991 Insiders previously told The Sun: 'Gorka and Gemma are together +RG4baYMRSB4-00014-00013108-00013887 It's the talk of the make-up room Not surprisingly, Alexandra is furious about how it might impact her chances of winning +RG4baYMRSB4-00015-00014004-00014408 She's very ambitious and is nervous about it all.' +RG4baYMRSB4-00016-00014525-00015501 Atop rumours with Gorka, Gemma and Ryan Giggs have also shot down rumours of a romance in previous months, claiming that they are merely 'good friends.' +RG4baYMRSB4-00017-00015618-00016502 Despite this they continued to add fuel to the fire as they looked undeniably cosy while arriving for a spot of lunch in Manchester on Saturday. +RG4baYMRSB4-00018-00016619-00017760 The Emmerdale star and the former footballer, 44, couldn't wipe the smile from their faces as they greeted each other with a warm embrace and peck on the cheek before sauntering into the eatery +RLdpZFyA1Co-00000-00000000-00000200 Mače u korpici 🐈 Kitten in a basket😜#borningame #shorts #tiktok +Rpr1EcthzQE-00000-00000000-00000725 This is ResearchPath Tutorial 3.4: Using D'Amour Library's discovery system to +Rpr1EcthzQE-00001-00000725-00001287 search for digital items, such as articles, ebooks, and streaming video. In +Rpr1EcthzQE-00002-00001287-00001698 the last tutorial, we looked at using the discovery system to locate physical +Rpr1EcthzQE-00003-00001698-00002151 items in D'Amour Library. Now we're going to concentrate on accessing and locating +Rpr1EcthzQE-00004-00002151-00002775 digital items. Accessing an article or an ebook is similar to finding a book, +Rpr1EcthzQE-00005-00002775-00003318 except instead of seeing a call number, you'll see a link. Click on the "link" or +Rpr1EcthzQE-00006-00003318-00003696 title, and you'll be directed to an item record. This will give you more +Rpr1EcthzQE-00007-00003696-00004239 information about the title. To open the full text of the article, and not just +Rpr1EcthzQE-00008-00004239-00004737 the description of the article, click on the link that says "PDF Full Text" or "HTML +Rpr1EcthzQE-00009-00004737-00005037 Full Text." +Rpr1EcthzQE-00010-00005182-00005655 If you find an ebook, you will want to click on the link that says "Online +Rpr1EcthzQE-00011-00005655-00005955 Access" or "Ebook Full Text." +Rpr1EcthzQE-00012-00006314-00006447 For streaming video, +Rpr1EcthzQE-00013-00006447-00006773 you'll also want to click on the link that says "Online Access." +Rpr1EcthzQE-00014-00007020-00007461 If you're using the discovery system from off-campus, you'll still be able to +Rpr1EcthzQE-00015-00007461-00007876 search our entire collection, but you won't be able to open any of our digital +Rpr1EcthzQE-00016-00007876-00008278 items without identifying yourself as a member of the Western New England +Rpr1EcthzQE-00017-00008278-00008821 University community. When logging in from off-campus, you'll be directed to a +Rpr1EcthzQE-00018-00008821-00009283 screen that will ask you for three things: your last name, your library +Rpr1EcthzQE-00019-00009283-00009789 barcode, and your PIN number. If you aren't sure what your barcode or PIN +Rpr1EcthzQE-00020-00009789-00010294 number is, ask a library staff member, either in person or by phone or email, +Rpr1EcthzQE-00021-00010294-00010807 and we'll be happy to let you know. Once you type this information in, you won't +Rpr1EcthzQE-00022-00010807-00011311 have to do it again until you exit your browser. The discovery system will link +Rpr1EcthzQE-00023-00011311-00011770 to items not in D'Amour Library's permanent holdings. Even if the item is +Rpr1EcthzQE-00024-00011770-00012334 not in our permanent collection, we can get the item for you. Simply click on the +Rpr1EcthzQE-00025-00012334-00012813 link and click "Select." If you find a book that you want that we don't have, you can +Rpr1EcthzQE-00026-00012813-00013251 also request that through interlibrary loan as well. You fill in the information +Rpr1EcthzQE-00027-00013251-00013713 about the book or article that you want, as well as your personal information, and +Rpr1EcthzQE-00028-00013713-00014013 we'll get it to you from another library. +Rpr1EcthzQE-00029-00014213-00014750 Sometimes a basic keyword search will not provide the type of sources that you +Rpr1EcthzQE-00030-00014750-00015137 require, and you'll want to do an advanced search. To perform an advanced search, +Rpr1EcthzQE-00031-00015137-00015797 click the button here and we'llenter more specific keyword terms. We had +Rpr1EcthzQE-00032-00015797-00016310 "ecosystem criteria" before, but now i'm interested in "ecosystems criteria AND +Rpr1EcthzQE-00033-00016310-00017018 climate" or "ecosystems criteria AND climate AND theory." We can enter as many +Rpr1EcthzQE-00034-00017018-00017279 terms as we want. +Rpr1EcthzQE-00035-00017279-00018155 Advanced search allows you to search by author, title, subject, journal source, and +Rpr1EcthzQE-00036-00018155-00018455 many other types of "fields." +Rpr1EcthzQE-00037-00018527-00018962 Sometimes you might want to construct a very narrow search, and set strict +Rpr1EcthzQE-00038-00018962-00019397 parameters on the types of materials that you'll find. That's where the limits +Rpr1EcthzQE-00039-00019397-00019649 on the left-hand column come in. +Rpr1EcthzQE-00040-00019649-00020153 You can limit your search to the last five years, to full-text items, to items +Rpr1EcthzQE-00041-00020153-00020681 that are peer-reviewed, to items only in the catalog, to a specific type of +Rpr1EcthzQE-00042-00020681-00021488 publication, and more. You can also search by publication source. If you want to +Rpr1EcthzQE-00043-00021488-00021878 limit your results to items that are just in the catalog, such as books, +Rpr1EcthzQE-00044-00021878-00022376 electronic books, and streaming video, click on "Catalog Only." That will +Rpr1EcthzQE-00045-00022376-00022889 eliminate the articles. On the right-hand column, there are several different ways +Rpr1EcthzQE-00046-00022889-00023492 to access library services. For instance, you could look in a library guide in +Rpr1EcthzQE-00047-00023492-00024140 your given subject. You can also access a course guide. You can select a citation +Rpr1EcthzQE-00048-00024140-00024557 guide to look up how to reference your information source correctly. We +Rpr1EcthzQE-00049-00024557-00024929 also have links to other libraries' tutorials, as well as links to social +Rpr1EcthzQE-00050-00024929-00025481 media, such as Facebook and Twitter. If you have a question about using the +Rpr1EcthzQE-00051-00025481-00025952 discovery system, there are many different ways you can contact us, but the easiest way +Rpr1EcthzQE-00052-00025952-00026330 is to chat with a librarian right from the discovery system page. +Rpr1EcthzQE-00053-00026576-00027127 In this tutorial. we located digital items in our discovery system. we +Rpr1EcthzQE-00054-00027127-00027599 conducted an advanced search. we used limits to limit the type of results that +Rpr1EcthzQE-00055-00027599-00028097 we received in our search, and we found out about different library services +Rpr1EcthzQE-00056-00028097-00028526 that are available right from the discovery page. In the next segment, we'll +Rpr1EcthzQE-00057-00028526-00028907 talk about how to become a more efficient Google searcher, and how to use +Rpr1EcthzQE-00058-00028907-00029314 some of the tricks we've learned searching for library resources on the +Rpr1EcthzQE-00059-00029314-00029377 world wide web. +RPELg1rvBTg-00000-00000000-00000800 Free Training Session wwwClaudeDiamond.com +RQIeUjE0QIk-00000-00001120-00001306 What's up guys! This is Andrew from Tomguts Media +RQIeUjE0QIk-00001-00001306-00001454 And on today's episode +RQIeUjE0QIk-00002-00001454-00001654 I have a little bit of an idea +RQIeUjE0QIk-00003-00001666-00002036 why don't we try to make our own Filipino style Chicken Curry +RQIeUjE0QIk-00004-00002074-00002230 How are we going to do that? +RQIeUjE0QIk-00005-00002254-00002716 We're gonna be using ingredients that you can only find locally, or more or less, ingredients that are more popular here +RQIeUjE0QIk-00006-00002752-00003160 cause I'm sure, most of the ingredients that I will list is also available in other countries +RQIeUjE0QIk-00007-00003196-00003246 BUT!! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00008-00003264-00003370 This is gonna be our style +RQIeUjE0QIk-00009-00003397-00003497 the Tomguts Media style +RQIeUjE0QIk-00010-00003540-00003700 so if you want to learn more about this video +RQIeUjE0QIk-00011-00003700-00003965 make sure to watch the whole video +RQIeUjE0QIk-00012-00003996-00004196 I will show you the way +RQIeUjE0QIk-00013-00004218-00004418 this gonna be a little bit of an experiment +RQIeUjE0QIk-00014-00004438-00004590 I've never done this before +RQIeUjE0QIk-00015-00004610-00004722 so I don't know if it will fail +RQIeUjE0QIk-00016-00004722-00004782 or pass +RQIeUjE0QIk-00017-00004812-00005072 or, borderline be disgusting +RQIeUjE0QIk-00018-00005176-00005258 let's get started! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00019-00005310-00005646 To get started, I have here a whole chicken +RQIeUjE0QIk-00020-00005690-00005924 we'll just cut this into smaller pieces +RQIeUjE0QIk-00021-00005982-00006382 if you feel like my cuts are too small, feel free to cut them however you like +RQIeUjE0QIk-00022-00006420-00006684 you are the crow of your chicken. (it doesn't make sense in English okay) +RQIeUjE0QIk-00023-00006708-00006908 let's slice up our aromatics +RQIeUjE0QIk-00024-00006942-00007278 get about two small onions and cut them to medium dice +RQIeUjE0QIk-00025-00007345-00007692 get some garlic, and slice them to smaller pieces +RQIeUjE0QIk-00026-00007772-00008131 get some tomatoes, and slice them to 4 - 6 pieces +RQIeUjE0QIk-00027-00008244-00008444 get a piece of ginger and remove the skin +RQIeUjE0QIk-00028-00008510-00008706 slice into thin pieces +RQIeUjE0QIk-00029-00008782-00009110 and finally, before you get tired of playing "Bring Me" +RQIeUjE0QIk-00030-00009124-00009688 pound the end of a lemon grass, and wrap it on itself so that it'll be easier to remove later +RQIeUjE0QIk-00031-00009744-00010096 let's now cut our vegetables for our Filipino style curry +RQIeUjE0QIk-00032-00010122-00010464 get about 2 eggplants, and slice them to thick pieces +RQIeUjE0QIk-00033-00010506-00010928 get a red bell pepper, and slice it thinly +RQIeUjE0QIk-00034-00010982-00011286 clean a handful of green beans, and leave it uncut +RQIeUjE0QIk-00035-00011332-00011618 peel a carrot, and slice it to big pieces +RQIeUjE0QIk-00036-00011698-00012064 and finally (again) get some leeks, and slice it to big pieces as well +RQIeUjE0QIk-00037-00012114-00012522 don't throw away the leaves of the leeks, we're going to use them for garnish later +RQIeUjE0QIk-00038-00012542-00013068 slice it as thinly as possible, and transfer it to a bowl with cold water, and set aside for later +RQIeUjE0QIk-00039-00013096-00013400 finally (again, again) we can finally start cooking our curry +RQIeUjE0QIk-00040-00013436-00013728 saute the aromatics first +RQIeUjE0QIk-00041-00013728-00013860 once they're fragrant +RQIeUjE0QIk-00042-00013878-00014191 add a teaspoon of Bagoong, and mix +RQIeUjE0QIk-00043-00014212-00014736 once you've mixed it all up, add our secret ingredient, which is Aligue, or crab fat +RQIeUjE0QIk-00044-00014778-00015028 I just thought of putting it here because, why not? +RQIeUjE0QIk-00045-00015044-00015244 mix it well +RQIeUjE0QIk-00046-00015276-00015426 we can now drop our chicken in the mixture +RQIeUjE0QIk-00047-00015444-00015754 make sure to mix it all up with all the aromatics +RQIeUjE0QIk-00048-00015754-00016108 let's first add 1 tablespoon of fish sauce and cover it +RQIeUjE0QIk-00049-00016141-00016420 cook this for about 30 minutes before checking it again +RQIeUjE0QIk-00050-00016476-00016818 30 minutes have passed,we can now add our coconut milk +RQIeUjE0QIk-00051-00016876-00017134 add about 1/2 cup of coconut milk and mix well +RQIeUjE0QIk-00052-00017180-00017408 we can now remove the lemon grass +RQIeUjE0QIk-00053-00017408-00017458 and cover it +RQIeUjE0QIk-00054-00017468-00017804 cook this for about 20-25 minutes +RQIeUjE0QIk-00055-00017804-00017954 or until the coconut milk has reduced +RQIeUjE0QIk-00056-00018020-00018220 25 minute have passed, +RQIeUjE0QIk-00057-00018252-00018526 I tasted it to check if it needed more seasoning +RQIeUjE0QIk-00058-00018564-00018658 and it did lack sesasoning +RQIeUjE0QIk-00059-00018698-00018986 I added another teaspoon of Bagoong, and another teaspoon of Aligue +RQIeUjE0QIk-00060-00019012-00019216 we can now add our vegetables +RQIeUjE0QIk-00061-00019274-00019688 i also added a piece of chili, because, even though I want to make this spicy, +RQIeUjE0QIk-00062-00019688-00020216 I can't, because no one here eats spicy food, just me. Sad life +RQIeUjE0QIk-00063-00020258-00020518 cook this until the vegetables are cooked +RQIeUjE0QIk-00064-00020546-00021074 before serving this, I tasted it one last time, and I added about 1 teaspoon of fish sauce +RQIeUjE0QIk-00065-00021100-00021316 and your Filipino Style Chicken Curry is done! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00066-00021374-00021522 we can now eat +RQIeUjE0QIk-00067-00021534-00021922 oh, and don't forget to garnish this with the leeks we sliced earlier +RQIeUjE0QIk-00068-00021940-00022132 see? It looks better now! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00069-00022934-00023184 for the hungry people out there, we can now eat! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00070-00023234-00023966 I know that we can't really call this a curry, because there's a lot of ingredients that are lacking, to make this a real curry +RQIeUjE0QIk-00071-00024008-00024374 but, I think we made a new version of Binagoongang Chicken +RQIeUjE0QIk-00072-00024390-00024916 and for those who are wondering, yes, (yes in Tagalog), we can taste the Aligue +RQIeUjE0QIk-00073-00024956-00025256 I think it gives the dish a richness that I can't really explain +RQIeUjE0QIk-00074-00025272-00025552 for me, I think this dish is unique and delicious! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00075-00025574-00026060 you should try this recipe out, and let me know how it went! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00076-00026122-00026374 as always, thank you for watching this video! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00077-00026400-00026680 If you liked this video, please don't forget to hit that Like, and Subscribe button! +RQIeUjE0QIk-00078-00026726-00027186 Don't forget to share this with your friends, and click the Bell Notifications, to know If I've uploaded a new video +RQIeUjE0QIk-00079-00027232-00027458 This is Andrew from Tomguts Media, signing off +RUx6WJrSpgk-00000-00003094-00003316 Potatoes! Potatoes! Potatoes! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00001-00003554-00003654 Mine are better! You must try my potatoes! Along with a salad.... and some sauce... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00002-00004540-00004740 Dresses! Blouses! Skirts! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00003-00006947-00007261 Once upon a time in Warsaw +RUx6WJrSpgk-00004-00007300-00007520 lived a young man called Lutek +RUx6WJrSpgk-00005-00007581-00007762 He liked spending his time +RUx6WJrSpgk-00006-00007762-00008023 telling incredible stories… +RUx6WJrSpgk-00007-00008100-00008200 Well +RUx6WJrSpgk-00008-00008220-00008354 sounds great +RUx6WJrSpgk-00009-00008389-00008675 however, his stories were not true +RUx6WJrSpgk-00010-00008675-00008974 Lutek, a really great guy +RUx6WJrSpgk-00011-00008974-00009303 he loved talking a lot +RUx6WJrSpgk-00012-00009303-00009403 Although +RUx6WJrSpgk-00013-00009831-00010135 he should have found a real job, +RUx6WJrSpgk-00014-00010135-00010429 he couldn’t decide on anything. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00015-00010429-00010742 One beautiful hot afternoon , he was walking, as always, +RUx6WJrSpgk-00016-00010742-00011042 in the Warsaw old town +RUx6WJrSpgk-00017-00011042-00011325 Old Town ?? You have said it was a long, long time ago +RUx6WJrSpgk-00018-00011326-00011434 so maybe +RUx6WJrSpgk-00019-00011464-00011722 it was “new” not "old" town. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00020-00011722-00011978 Besides, I think you should tell a little more +RUx6WJrSpgk-00021-00011978-00012214 about me and my signature strength. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00022-00012214-00012552 I will feel much better, when the audience have possibility to get to know me…. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00023-00012790-00013091 the old town in that times +RUx6WJrSpgk-00024-00013091-00013291 was completely new +RUx6WJrSpgk-00025-00013291-00013417 And maybe… ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00026-00013552-00013678 Lutek was walking... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00027-00013797-00013912 walking... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00028-00014022-00014132 walking... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00029-00014257-00014582 and walking… and finally he got tired. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00030-00014589-00014902 He sat under the tree +RUx6WJrSpgk-00031-00014902-00015063 next to the old, poor roam +RUx6WJrSpgk-00032-00015063-00015368 He wanted to talk and tell one of his incredible stories +RUx6WJrSpgk-00033-00015456-00015615 but he changed his mind +RUx6WJrSpgk-00034-00015655-00015855 I am thinking about… and I think… - +RUx6WJrSpgk-00035-00015855-00015968 Look at him !! It’s something new! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00036-00015968-00016213 And I think that +RUx6WJrSpgk-00037-00016213-00016451 I have to change something in my life. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00038-00016451-00016726 I think the same. Even the narrator is telling you that you are a lame duck! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00039-00016726-00016980 You’re an egoist. You have a good, relaxing and well paid job +RUx6WJrSpgk-00040-00016980-00017258 but you can’t advise me anything. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00041-00017764-00018332 - Maybe you can help me ? - Me? For 100% Loot at me: I’m old and poor. Did you catch it? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00042-00018332-00018638 I’m rather not an example of the businessman of the year. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00043-00018638-00018943 You slouch around the city all the time. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00044-00018943-00019157 Maybe you’ve heard, seen… Who ? Where? Maybe you’ve heard something ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00045-00019312-00019595 Let me think…. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00048-00020831-00021078 You slouch around the city all the time. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00049-00021078-00021352 Maybe you’ve heard something +RUx6WJrSpgk-00050-00021384-00021484 Maybe you remember something ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00051-00021636-00021836 Got it! I have got an idea! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00052-00021980-00022118 Tell me mate ! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00053-00022142-00022441 Have you heard about Golden Duck, my fellow ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00054-00022441-00022709 You don’t think I could be a goldsmith +RUx6WJrSpgk-00055-00022709-00023045 I don’t have any artistic gift. I’m telling you +RUx6WJrSpgk-00056-00023050-00023384 I’m all fingers and thumbs. Even making models from plasticine was like a nightmare. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00057-00023384-00023552 FALS! A Long time ago there was no plasticine. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00058-00023570-00023866 Clay! This is the thing I was thinking about. And you ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00059-00023884-00024068 You pretend to be a neutral observer but you are picking holes all the time. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00060-00024068-00024380 Stop arguing guys! It is the second page of the script +RUx6WJrSpgk-00061-00024380-00024580 and Lutek still doesn’t know about the treasure. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00062-00024580-00024748 Treasure?!? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00063-00025718-00025986 Under one of the palaces in Warsaw +RUx6WJrSpgk-00064-00025986-00026838 there is a small, clean lake lake with the Golden Duck swimming and protecting the treasure hidden under the water. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00065-00027064-00027372 Proud of himself Roam stopped for a second and looked at Lutek. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00066-00027372-00027480 Is this what you were thinking about ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00067-00027480-00027756 Cool! This story sounds interesting +RUx6WJrSpgk-00068-00027789-00028394 . If I found that gold I would pay for the course for narrators… +RUx6WJrSpgk-00069-00028426-00028676 and well… no one is irreplaceable. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00070-00028772-00029012 Hello! I’m still here! Have you heard it? He threatened me +RUx6WJrSpgk-00071-00029030-00029314 You are witnesses. I’m going to report it… +RUx6WJrSpgk-00072-00029314-00029595 and the temporary narrator... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00073-00029595-00029826 will be acted by....you and you. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00074-00030060-00030177 Going back to the subject +RUx6WJrSpgk-00075-00030202-00030456 Please tell what I have to do to find the treasure. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00076-00030512-00030830 You have to do just one task given by the duck and the treasure will be yours. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00077-00030862-00031168 You have to prepare yourself well for this meeting. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00078-00031183-00031474 You must believe in yourself. You can do it! Don’t waste the chance. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00079-00031494-00032052 I know something about it. Once you forget about something, you don’t iron your clothes, don’t change socks… +RUx6WJrSpgk-00080-00032052-00032408 and for the rest of your life you gonna play the role of an old and poor man. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00081-00032842-00033052 Lutek, who doesn’t have much… +RUx6WJrSpgk-00082-00033094-00033476 He doesn’t have anything, cause the last 2 zlotys he’s given to this mingy roam. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00083-00033476-00033640 Naked and barefoot Lutek…. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00084-00033796-00034062 It isn’t 9 p.m. yet and there are children in the audience +RUx6WJrSpgk-00085-00034120-00034220 Handsome... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00086-00034294-00035036 but poor as a church mouse Lutek was very determined to find the lake and try his luck. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00087-00035036-00035482 Not wasting his time he decided to find the golden duck the next day. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00088-00035502-00035980 He was looking for it in dungeons of the Ostrogski Castle +RUx6WJrSpgk-00089-00036432-00036627 He saw a glare light +RUx6WJrSpgk-00090-00037644-00037828 He also heard a mysterious voice. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00091-00037836-00038242 I’m here. Come closer, dear Lutek +RUx6WJrSpgk-00092-00038290-00038792 Boy was looking around and saw the Golden Duck in the middle of the lake. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00093-00038832-00039216 What happened after that was AMAZING ! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00094-00039216-00039446 The Duck swam toward him +RUx6WJrSpgk-00095-00039456-00039734 and she changed in a beautiful princess. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00096-00039734-00040040 Lutek had never seen such a beautiful woman… +RUx6WJrSpgk-00097-00040056-00040334 So sweet… I’ve almost fainted. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00098-00040334-00040468 Jealous ! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00099-00040506-00040755 Who are you a beautiful creature ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00100-00040756-00041002 I’m a princess under a charm. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00101-00041002-00041862 I was vain and I only cared about brand name clothes, jewels, carriages and expensive cosmetics. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00102-00041882-00042138 For punishment I was changed into a golden duck. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00103-00042152-00042501 All the gold which I have can be yours +RUx6WJrSpgk-00104-00042502-00043030 and I’ll come back to my human (and you must agree charming) +RUx6WJrSpgk-00105-00043030-00043958 You have to proove that you can spend this bag of gold only for your needs during one day. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00106-00043998-00044428 I can’t believe that my future depends on wastefulness of this looser +RUx6WJrSpgk-00107-00044564-00044736 This shouldn’t be difficult. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00108-00044768-00045226 With a bag full of gold in one hand Lutek found the way back from the castle. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00109-00045318-00045418 Handsome +RUx6WJrSpgk-00110-00045428-00045690 and smart and maybe rich ...soon +RUx6WJrSpgk-00111-00045690-00045878 Even don’t think about it!! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00112-00046140-00046482 Lutek, who was handsome, smart +RUx6WJrSpgk-00113-00046482-00047136 and allergic especially to ... ducks feathers, +RUx6WJrSpgk-00114-00047460-00047866 He decided to go home and hide the gold under his pillow. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00115-00048196-00048416 If the gold is here tomorrow +RUx6WJrSpgk-00116-00048522-00048806 I will spend the whole day buying everything +RUx6WJrSpgk-00117-00048822-00048962 what I’ve wanted and dreamt about. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00118-00048970-00049578 If not I will know that it was only a dream. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00119-00051548-00052060 At night Lutek was dreaming about what he could do with his treasure +RUx6WJrSpgk-00120-00052060-00052388 In the morning he was waken up by a friendly and sweet voice of his mamma. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00121-00052388-00052862 Wake up lazybones !! The sun rose a long time ago and it’s going to be a beautiful day. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00122-00052884-00053316 Lovely mummy! I don’t have to look through the window +RUx6WJrSpgk-00123-00053316-00053494 I feel it in my bones that day will be perfect +RUx6WJrSpgk-00124-00053494-00053708 He looked under the pillow +RUx6WJrSpgk-00125-00053824-00054229 He saw his bag full of gold. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00126-00054229-00054429 Why did I put it under the pillow? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00127-00054429-00054750 This is beginning of my new life and I will feel pain all day. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00128-00054996-00055196 Yesterday there was a man in our house +RUx6WJrSpgk-00129-00055196-00055626 He told me that you had very bad friends and you were going to kill him. Is that true ? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00130-00055679-00055944 Was he short like a dwarf and too talkative? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00131-00055978-00056117 Was he wearing black clothes, like me? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00132-00056184-00056484 Tell me the whole truth +RUx6WJrSpgk-00133-00056484-00056576 or you will be grounded to the end of your life! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00134-00056576-00056800 Dear Mother, It was just a joke, +RUx6WJrSpgk-00135-00056800-00057232 this big-headed narrator is deprived of a sense of humour +RUx6WJrSpgk-00136-00057232-00057554 I didn’t have intentions to hurt him. I don’t beat people weaker than me. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00137-00057566-00058076 He also added that he would be waiting for you in front of the castle gate and he couldn't wait the final. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00138-00058086-00058276 A już myślałam, że znalazłam robotę na stałe. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00139-00058282-00058450 Do you know what he was talking about +RUx6WJrSpgk-00140-00058464-00058540 Bye mummy +RUx6WJrSpgk-00141-00058540-00058798 Lutek! Don’t walk around all day! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00142-00058798-00059496 But Lutek was running towards his new life not listening to his mother any more. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00143-00060196-00060417 What a beautiful life it is going to be! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00144-00060432-00061112 Shouted excited Lutek entering the best tailor shop in Warsaw. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00145-00062766-00063008 Good morning! What are you looking for, young man? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00146-00063008-00063391 The best morning ever! I'm looking for the best suit in the city. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00147-00063400-00063674 I'm not sure if we can find something to go with your style... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00148-00063817-00064328 Dear lady I mean I need my new suit be sewn according to the latest fashion trends +RUx6WJrSpgk-00149-00064328-00064760 Such pants, yeah, well ... you know that... and a jacket ... well ... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00150-00064776-00065120 Dear boy, you are in good hands! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00151-00065296-00065517 Calm down madamme +RUx6WJrSpgk-00152-00065517-00065994 I am the second one, just right after this bird with muscled powerful calves! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00153-00066024-00066154 How do you know that they are muscled? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00154-00066166-00066738 She swims all day long and she has not sunk yet, so she exercises with her calves underwater. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00155-00066934-00067494 The slim fit suit is definitely the most popular choice for men and the most fashionable cut. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00156-00067526-00067984 The specificity of this cut is the fact that the jacket fits the figure +RUx6WJrSpgk-00157-00067984-00068340 The pants are narrower than the traditional cut +RUx6WJrSpgk-00158-00068340-00068578 pants and are often sewn with a material with the addition of lycra +RUx6WJrSpgk-00159-00068598-00068822 which affects greater freedom and convenience +RUx6WJrSpgk-00160-00068822-00069230 The colour of the suit should match the colour of the hair and complexion. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00161-00069230-00069474 The most fashionable suits are those in shades of blue +RUx6WJrSpgk-00162-00069474-00069708 (eg cobalt), pomegranate, bottled greens and crimson. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00163-00069710-00069848 Men with dark hair should +RUx6WJrSpgk-00164-00069848-00070452 choose suits in dark colors: black, navy blue and graphite. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00165-00070452-00070978 Such colours are worth breaking ... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00166-00071034-00071390 Oh dear ...please talk to me in my language +RUx6WJrSpgk-00167-00071440-00071770 because I stopped on "lycra" and I am not sure whether you understand me correctly ... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00168-00071770-00072134 The needlewoman tried to convince Lutek that he understood him well +RUx6WJrSpgk-00169-00072152-00072300 And she almost managed to do it +RUx6WJrSpgk-00170-00072332-00073006 Fortunately, the narrator pulled Lutek out of place in time +RUx6WJrSpgk-00171-00073758-00074060 I suppose it's time for new shoes. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00172-00074062-00074332 Told Lutek and entered the workshop of the shoemaker . +RUx6WJrSpgk-00173-00074354-00074618 Morning! Morning! Welcome to my ...... Lutek? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00174-00074632-00074826 Oh, I see my son that you are walking barefoot. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00175-00074832-00075020 But your outfit looks perfect +RUx6WJrSpgk-00176-00075020-00075182 Have you found the royal treasure? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00177-00075182-00075412 Or maybe a rich father-in-law is going to happen? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00178-00075414-00075734 Don't even look at her... only temporary. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00179-00075756-00076062 We will see... If your golden hen... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00180-00076070-00076368 Duck, ducky, my darling duckling... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00181-00076368-00076654 ...if she does not change, you will beg me for mercy. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00182-00076654-00076852 I've just visited the needlewoman's workshop +RUx6WJrSpgk-00183-00076858-00077036 and I still have a mess in my head +RUx6WJrSpgk-00184-00077036-00077462 Please just help me in a men's style: black, 41. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00185-00077462-00077662 Here you are. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00186-00077678-00078194 Aswered the shoemaker quickly and gave Lutek a pair of shoes that the boy liked very much. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00187-00078194-00078372 These shoes are worth the king's feet +RUx6WJrSpgk-00188-00078378-00078708 The king of Polish country music rather... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00189-00078798-00079006 No comment please! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00190-00079016-00079552 I'm not going to the countryside, what is more not in these shoes... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00191-00079552-00079802 After this "wise" answer +RUx6WJrSpgk-00192-00079804-00079972 I don't even know why I like him so much +RUx6WJrSpgk-00193-00079972-00080510 Lutek headed towards the best tavern in the city. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00194-00081060-00081160 Welcome dear.... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00195-00081170-00081464 Oh it's a pleasure to host you... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00196-00081516-00081814 Welcome... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00197-00081968-00082274 Welcome dear.... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00198-00082386-00082716 Welcome dear.... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00199-00082768-00083092 Welcome dear.... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00200-00083248-00083418 My dear guests you will be served soon. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00201-00083420-00083620 Waitress ! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00202-00085244-00085394 Quiet! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00203-00085394-00085594 The food will be served in a moment. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00204-00087598-00087746 Yum, yum, yum........ +RUx6WJrSpgk-00205-00087794-00088104 Yum, yum, yum........ +RUx6WJrSpgk-00206-00089602-00089828 Hmmm...yuuummmm.... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00207-00089828-00090028 Good morning +RUx6WJrSpgk-00208-00090236-00090680 If you're all rumbly in your tumbluy, it's the best time to visit our tavern! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00209-00090680-00091106 Enjoying his meal, Lutek was wandering +RUx6WJrSpgk-00210-00091184-00091402 What else can I buy?... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00211-00091586-00091910 I know: a brown horse with a marvelous carriage! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00212-00095208-00095496 In the blink of an eye Lutek apperaed again in the street +RUx6WJrSpgk-00213-00095496-00095786 looking for his new horse and carriage +RUx6WJrSpgk-00214-00095786-00096184 As if by magic he saw what he needed. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00215-00096184-00096322 I'm looking for a horse like this one. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00216-00096322-00096610 I can pay as much as you want to get it. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00217-00096610-00096732 You are a godsend my boy! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00218-00096790-00097010 I've been dreaming about getting rid of this crazy creature for months. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00219-00097010-00097442 If you give me one hundred golden coins, the horse along with the carriage will be yours! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00220-00098546-00098980 Lutek was rushing through Warsaw in his new carriage +RUx6WJrSpgk-00221-00099970-00100380 When he finally had enough, he returned to the old town square. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00222-00100406-00101038 The boy looked at the gypsy woman who ...... she has been smiling at him broadly since the morning. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00223-00101050-00101540 Hello, dear boy. Show me your hand so that I can seel your future. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00224-00101974-00102338 No, I can't believe it. I just can't believe it. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00225-00102438-00102596 Dirt! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00226-00102694-00102995 I can see that you have a pretty long life line +RUx6WJrSpgk-00227-00102995-00103291 And the line of happiness is also pretty nice ... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00228-00103309-00103646 But maybe in the meantime you will buy flowers for your dearest lady? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00229-00103646-00103970 I see your future together Now it's time to fight for it... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00230-00103972-00104142 Have you forgotten? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00231-00104409-00104694 We have a task to do... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00232-00104694-00105006 we will come to get flowers another time +RUx6WJrSpgk-00233-00105083-00105716 The day was going to the end, the sun shining so beautifully for the all day, was now going down +RUx6WJrSpgk-00234-00105742-00106002 Uff, I think I managed to reach the final. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00235-00106476-00106859 It's time to go back to the duck with my pouch empty. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00236-00106890-00107588 The young man looked inside the pouch and saw that he still had one coin. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00237-00108185-00108330 Darling +RUx6WJrSpgk-00238-00108330-00108614 could you please give me a penny +RUx6WJrSpgk-00239-00108644-00108774 I am hungry +RUx6WJrSpgk-00240-00108778-00109026 I have not eaten anything for a long time +RUx6WJrSpgk-00241-00109061-00109440 I would buy a piece of bread at the bakery just around the corner. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00242-00109446-00109542 I cannot really ... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00243-00109548-00109735 You don't look like the poor man. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00244-00109735-00109909 What you see can often be misleading +RUx6WJrSpgk-00245-00109909-00110285 Hold on a little. Tomorrow I will come back and I will even buy you dinner at a nearby tavern. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00246-00110292-00110880 As you know, humans can live without food for 3 weeks, and this is just the 21st day ... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00247-00110880-00111278 give me a hand .... without your help, I'll pass away... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00248-00111294-00111476 Get a grip! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00249-00111476-00112040 You will lose everything if you share the treasure with her Golden Duck will find out and... it will be the end of our..., +RUx6WJrSpgk-00250-00112166-00112309 Mine! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00251-00112390-00112494 ...your wealth! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00252-00112516-00112988 I'm not going to tell anybody... I guess nor are you. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00253-00113109-00113494 Let it be! This is how my mother learnt me. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00254-00113648-00114118 I knew it! I knew it! I knew it! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00255-00114290-00114456 How could you...? +RUx6WJrSpgk-00256-00114466-00114833 The moment Lutek wanted to thank the narrator it got dark +RUx6WJrSpgk-00257-00114833-00115026 The thunder hit! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00258-00115026-00115126 And once again... +RUx6WJrSpgk-00259-00115126-00115280 and again. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00260-00115280-00115356 and again. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00261-00115356-00115696 In the end everybody heared the voice of Golden Duck. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00262-00115788-00115950 You haven't kept your promise +RUx6WJrSpgk-00263-00115964-00116204 You haven't done your task +RUx6WJrSpgk-00264-00116204-00116942 And we all were so close... now everything is gone! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00265-00118074-00118326 Don't worry. It's not the end of the world. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00266-00118326-00118564 With the fame you've gained +RUx6WJrSpgk-00267-00118564-00118764 you can even be a film star. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00268-00118814-00119232 I've heard that next year our drama club is going to show ... "Golden Fish" +RUx6WJrSpgk-00269-00119232-00119454 and none but you can play the role of the Fisherman. +RUx6WJrSpgk-00270-00119466-00119852 Oh no! No! I'm not going to act as an animal again! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00271-00119870-00120144 What about us? We were dancing like horses! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00272-00120185-00120461 Next time we want to be princesses! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00273-00120470-00120798 Please show me a story of sixteen princesses! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00274-00120798-00121016 No! Not princesses! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00275-00121033-00121509 Always the same! I'm fed up with all this boring stories! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00276-00121554-00123061 Prin-cess-es! Prin-cess-es! Prin-cess-es! +RUx6WJrSpgk-00277-00123516-00123633 Next year +RUx6WJrSpgk-00278-00123661-00123872 I must act in a monodrama. +RUV0pCc7CW4-00000-00000032-00000132 Hello! +RUV0pCc7CW4-00001-00000132-00000602 My name is Dr. Nellie Deutsch and I'm an English teacher. +RUV0pCc7CW4-00002-00000602-00001204 I would like to help you speak English now. +RUV0pCc7CW4-00003-00001204-00001742 Please join me for speaking, reading, and writing. +RUV0pCc7CW4-00004-00001742-00002539 You will learn to speak from reading passages and practice writing. +RUV0pCc7CW4-00005-00002539-00003189 So, join me for 3 months on WizIQ. +RUV0pCc7CW4-00006-00003189-00003461 Speak English Now! +RUV0pCc7CW4-00007-00003461-00003590 Thank you. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00000-00000600-00002461 When Prince Harry's great-grandparents announced their engagement in 1923, the palace released a photograph showed King George VI and the Queen Mother sitting face-forward and barely touching. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00001-00002611-00003940 Fast-forward to less than a century later and newly released pictures of Prince Harry and his fiancée Meghan Markle could not be more different. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00002-00004090-00005858 The heady shots - two in black and white - show the loved-up couple clasping onto one another as they stroll arm and arm through the grounds of Frogmore House, a private royal residence at Windsor Castle. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00003-00006008-00007612 Wearing a £56,000 gown and a million dollar smile, actress Miss Markle looks every inch the Hollywood princess as she poses alongside the red-haired royal. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00004-00007762-00009376 The tone of the images are a world away from the staid engagement shots of her lover's grandparents the Queen and Prince Philip who kept close distance for their photograph in 1947. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00005-00009526-00011365 As these fascinating photographs document, Royal protocol has changed dramatically across the course of a century with the first kiss displayed in a the form of a peck between Prince Edward and Sophie in 1999. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00006-00011515-00013093 Embrace embellishment like Meghan in Ralph & Russo The royal engagement photographs have been released featuring Meghan Markle in a show-stopping gown by Ralph & Russo! +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00007-00013243-00014883 From the Fall 2017 couture collection, this gorgeous gown features a tiered tulle skirt complete with an entirely sheer bodice decorated with intricate leaf embellishment. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00009-00018760-00020724 The gown costs a whopping $75,000... talk about blowing the budget! Ralph & Russo are renowned for their work-of-art creations though, and a fairytale love story calls for a fairytale dress! +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00010-00020874-00023032 Click (right) to see more from this label that are surely now the front-runners when it comes to predicting who will design Meghan's wedding dress! Or head to the edit below and sparkle like Markle for your next big occasion in one of our sheer embellished picks. +Rb4Lr0Yi_vE-00011-00023182-00024388 * PRICES MAY NOT BE AS ADVERTISED ...NOW GET ONE LIKE IT ...Haven't we seen this pose before? +Rf20xtWrdl0-00000-00000816-00001128 you need a doctor i am a doctor +Rf20xtWrdl0-00001-00001440-00002064 i should have died years ago people all over the world have my disease +Rf20xtWrdl0-00002-00002288-00003048 to find a cure we have to push the boundaries take the risks if you're gonna run do it now +Rf20xtWrdl0-00003-00004240-00004776 dr michael morbius you've been missing for two months when you're a stranger +Rf20xtWrdl0-00004-00004776-00005456 then you were found on a container ship that washed up off a long island +Rf20xtWrdl0-00005-00005456-00005784 when you're alone +Rf20xtWrdl0-00006-00006344-00007184 what did you do to yourself doctor i wish i knew +Rf20xtWrdl0-00007-00007256-00007576 i went from dying to being more alive than ever it worked +Rf20xtWrdl0-00008-00007664-00008584 not exactly i have increased strength and speed and some form of bad radar what else can i do +Rf20xtWrdl0-00009-00009672-00010576 there are limits there has to be there's something inside of you who wants to hunt and consume blood +Rf20xtWrdl0-00010-00011240-00011512 can you control it i don't know +Rf20xtWrdl0-00011-00011816-00012264 i do anything to save a life but i don't know what i'm capable of +Rf20xtWrdl0-00012-00012584-00012784 you save lives you don't take them +Rf20xtWrdl0-00013-00013032-00013184 are you here to heal the world +Rf20xtWrdl0-00014-00013544-00014184 or to destroy it +Rf20xtWrdl0-00015-00014776-00014784 you +S0O5vWy-wGg-00000-00000186-00000386 Welcome to emy yummy channel +S0O5vWy-wGg-00001-00000398-00000718 today I will show you ten different ideas for a lunch box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00002-00000718-00001014 and how to be balanced and contain important nutrients for children +S0O5vWy-wGg-00003-00001466-00001735 The first lunch box with traditional and usual contents +S0O5vWy-wGg-00004-00002284-00002568 Use bread stuffed with cheese and lettuce +S0O5vWy-wGg-00005-00004805-00005005 As for the fruit, it is a halved dates +S0O5vWy-wGg-00006-00006560-00006959 And vegetables, carrot slices and carrots in the shape of a flower +S0O5vWy-wGg-00007-00006959-00007159 Also olive slices +S0O5vWy-wGg-00008-00008151-00008351 I put oatmeal biscuits +S0O5vWy-wGg-00009-00009164-00009364 Second lunch box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00010-00009364-00009564 Use tortilla bread or Lebanese bread, +S0O5vWy-wGg-00011-00009564-00009764 then put slices of cheddar cheese and smoked turkey slices on it. +S0O5vWy-wGg-00012-00010528-00010728 I roll bread this way +S0O5vWy-wGg-00013-00011320-00011606 Use toothpicks to divide it like this +S0O5vWy-wGg-00014-00014192-00014392 Then cut it with a knife +S0O5vWy-wGg-00015-00016146-00016346 The part that is not closed well with the stick, put it back in again +S0O5vWy-wGg-00016-00020268-00020531 Put a jar full of yogurt and drizzle some sprinkles +S0O5vWy-wGg-00017-00022118-00022423 The vegetable is flower-shaped cucumber slices +S0O5vWy-wGg-00018-00023108-00023420 And the fruit is mango slices in the shape of a flower as well +S0O5vWy-wGg-00019-00024119-00024319 I put a biscuit stuffed with dates +S0O5vWy-wGg-00020-00024940-00025140 Third lunch box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00021-00025140-00025432 I put two pieces of minced meat patties with vegetables, +S0O5vWy-wGg-00022-00025432-00025632 , I will attach the link to how to make them +S0O5vWy-wGg-00023-00026042-00026242 Fruits are apple slices that have been pre-soaked in lemon water +S0O5vWy-wGg-00024-00026242-00026442 so that they do not turn brown +S0O5vWy-wGg-00025-00026613-00026813 The vegetable is cherry tomatoes +S0O5vWy-wGg-00026-00027312-00027512 Sweets are m&ms +S0O5vWy-wGg-00027-00028593-00028864 I put a Kiri cream cheese dips with crunchy mini grissini breadsticks +S0O5vWy-wGg-00028-00028864-00029064 as a source of calcium +S0O5vWy-wGg-00029-00029412-00029612 Fourth lunch box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00030-00029612-00029887 It is the most close to children's heart because it contains a Nutella sandwich +S0O5vWy-wGg-00031-00032772-00033127 Use a dinosaur shaped cutter to cut the sandwich +S0O5vWy-wGg-00032-00035921-00036121 And print it like this +S0O5vWy-wGg-00033-00038067-00038347 I put lettuce and olives +S0O5vWy-wGg-00034-00038611-00038868 And kiwi cut like this to fit the dinosaur theme +S0O5vWy-wGg-00035-00039575-00039775 With some pomegranate seeds +S0O5vWy-wGg-00036-00041035-00041235 Snack is popcorn +S0O5vWy-wGg-00037-00042852-00043052 Fifth lunch box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00038-00043077-00043402 I put baked pies stuffed with tuna and vegetables +S0O5vWy-wGg-00039-00043402-00043733 I will attach a link to how to make it and its ingredients +S0O5vWy-wGg-00040-00044391-00044662 slices of dates +S0O5vWy-wGg-00041-00044906-00045174 cucumber slices and carrots +S0O5vWy-wGg-00042-00046198-00046398 a little fitness snacks +S0O5vWy-wGg-00043-00047222-00047488 And Kinder Milk Chocolate +S0O5vWy-wGg-00044-00048099-00048299 Sixth Lunch Box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00045-00048517-00048918 Make a peanut butter and honey sandwich +S0O5vWy-wGg-00046-00051636-00051836 Cut it with a large round cutter +S0O5vWy-wGg-00047-00055163-00055593 and heat it in a waffle maker until it looks like a beehive. +S0O5vWy-wGg-00048-00057256-00057617 Add a banana with its peel so that it does not turn brown +S0O5vWy-wGg-00049-00057950-00058150 carrot slices +S0O5vWy-wGg-00050-00058375-00058575 a few bake rolz +S0O5vWy-wGg-00051-00059485-00059899 And for calcium, two pieces of cream cheese squares +S0O5vWy-wGg-00052-00060113-00060313 Seventh Lunch Box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00053-00060313-00060597 I put home-made crackers, +S0O5vWy-wGg-00054-00060597-00060797 I will attach the link to it +S0O5vWy-wGg-00055-00062147-00062477 Put a jar of cream cheese to dip the crackers in +S0O5vWy-wGg-00056-00063065-00063370 The vegetable is heart-shaped carrot slices +S0O5vWy-wGg-00057-00063857-00064192 The fruit is heart-shaped kiwi slices +S0O5vWy-wGg-00058-00064459-00064713 Put a juice box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00059-00064866-00065132 and a marshmallow stick +S0O5vWy-wGg-00060-00065613-00065813 Eighth Lunch Box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00061-00065813-00066216 I put two pieces of pancakes which I painted a happy face using chocolate +S0O5vWy-wGg-00062-00066216-00066416 I will also attach a link on how to make it +S0O5vWy-wGg-00063-00067058-00067365 Vegetables are slices of different colors of pepper +S0O5vWy-wGg-00064-00068562-00068990 Fruits are green grapes and red grapes +S0O5vWy-wGg-00065-00070819-00071019 a handful of nuts +S0O5vWy-wGg-00066-00071242-00071581 And a bottle of milk with a spoonful of cocoa, sweetened with honey +S0O5vWy-wGg-00067-00072083-00072283 Ninth lunch box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00068-00072283-00072570 I put two pieces of healthy chocolate honey muffins +S0O5vWy-wGg-00069-00072570-00072770 I will also attach the link to it +S0O5vWy-wGg-00070-00072879-00073188 And a jar of yogurt +S0O5vWy-wGg-00071-00074443-00074643 Cucumber slices +S0O5vWy-wGg-00072-00075028-00075349 An apple cut into the shape of apples, pre-soaked in lemon water +S0O5vWy-wGg-00073-00075869-00076069 Snacks is pretzels +S0O5vWy-wGg-00074-00077134-00077334 Tenth and last lunch box +S0O5vWy-wGg-00075-00077334-00077664 Use a toast and spread it with cream cheese, +S0O5vWy-wGg-00076-00079887-00080345 roll it up and stick it like this +S0O5vWy-wGg-00077-00081568-00081873 I put grapes stacked in a stick +S0O5vWy-wGg-00078-00082286-00082632 The vegetable is a colored pepper cut into the shape of a flower +S0O5vWy-wGg-00079-00083600-00083800 Flower cut kiwi +S0O5vWy-wGg-00080-00084126-00084315 peanuts covered with chocolate +S0O5vWy-wGg-00081-00084891-00085168 And a bottle of sweetened milk with honey +S0O5vWy-wGg-00082-00085253-00085560 I hope you like the video, hit the like button, share and subscribe to the channel +S1DY74P2CEu-00000-00001458-00002189 Hey guys, what's up? welcome to my fallout 76 100% guaranteed video to find outfit now +S1DY74P2CEu-00001-00002190-00002757 This is gonna be a pretty short one without any tips, but we are currently located in the black +S1DY74P2CEu-00002-00002818-00003197 Bear lodge and here you can find the beer head +S1DY74P2CEu-00003-00003294-00003494 but all y'all fans +S1DY74P2CEu-00004-00003555-00004280 Having that beer. So once you enter is gonna be right up on the first floor to move over here Beer Hat +S1DY74P2CEu-00005-00004423-00004712 Alright, let's put it on just so you can see how it looks +S1DY74P2CEu-00006-00004918-00005118 There we go +S1DY74P2CEu-00007-00005337-00005467 Cool, huh +S1DY74P2CEu-00008-00005467-00006159 Alright folks. I hope you enjoyed the show. And if you did, don't forget subscribe hit that Bell smash that like I really hope that +S1DY74P2CEu-00009-00006228-00006428 This outfit is gonna suit your needs +S1DY74P2CEu-00010-00006592-00006772 I'm kidding. I'm kidding +S1DY74P2CEu-00011-00006772-00007106 yep, so there are no additional tips in this one cuz +S1DY74P2CEu-00012-00007222-00007422 I have nothing to say here. Really +S1DY74P2CEu-00013-00007477-00007689 So I'll see you in the next video. Bye +S1P045aWrTg-00000-00000000-00000200 This is the food I have bought for the school. +S26gJFtzroc-00000-00000215-00000264 [Music] +S26gJFtzroc-00001-00000264-00000463 here we are at the house of mozart +S26gJFtzroc-00002-00000608-00000848 uh mozart for any music lover in the +S26gJFtzroc-00003-00000848-00000898 world +S26gJFtzroc-00004-00001016-00001160 is not a strange name +S26gJFtzroc-00005-00001256-00001448 but the sad story of his life +S26gJFtzroc-00006-00001544-00001712 and the fantastic nature of his life +S26gJFtzroc-00007-00001776-00001826 is +S26gJFtzroc-00008-00001920-00002200 he started composing when he was five +S26gJFtzroc-00009-00002200-00002272 years of age +S26gJFtzroc-00010-00002408-00002480 and by eight +S26gJFtzroc-00011-00002560-00002984 he performed or he conducted a symphony +S26gJFtzroc-00012-00002984-00003104 this is only possible +S26gJFtzroc-00013-00003160-00003408 when there is a samskara like this +S26gJFtzroc-00014-00003488-00003760 that the learning is not from what is +S26gJFtzroc-00015-00003760-00003815 around you +S26gJFtzroc-00016-00003888-00004024 the learning is +S26gJFtzroc-00017-00004104-00004376 what one has imbibed from elsewhere so +S26gJFtzroc-00018-00004376-00004600 this is what is called a samskara +S26gJFtzroc-00019-00004600-00004824 samskara learning is of great +S26gJFtzroc-00020-00004824-00004984 significance unfortunately +S26gJFtzroc-00021-00005040-00005200 being lost in the modern school +S26gJFtzroc-00022-00005200-00005304 education systems +S26gJFtzroc-00023-00005384-00005616 but mozart is a fantastic example of +S26gJFtzroc-00024-00005616-00005666 that +S26gJFtzroc-00025-00005704-00005920 and within his short span of life +S26gJFtzroc-00026-00006000-00006120 he became a +S26gJFtzroc-00027-00006232-00006456 uh you know like the god of music +S26gJFtzroc-00028-00006520-00006592 in this region +S26gJFtzroc-00029-00006648-00006895 but unfortunately he succumbed to some +S26gJFtzroc-00030-00006895-00007031 unknown illness at the age of +S26gJFtzroc-00031-00007192-00007431 and nobody knows where he's buried in +S26gJFtzroc-00032-00007431-00007664 some unmarked grave somewhere that's a +S26gJFtzroc-00033-00007664-00008023 sad story of who he was but even today +S26gJFtzroc-00034-00008023-00008168 anybody who loves music +S26gJFtzroc-00035-00008248-00008528 their hearts will flutter when they hear +S26gJFtzroc-00036-00008528-00008640 the name of mozart +S26gJFtzroc-00037-00008696-00008976 mozart is a master of music +S26gJFtzroc-00038-00009032-00009984 not learnt but imbibed music +S26gJFtzroc-00039-00009984-00010396 [Music] +S26gJFtzroc-00040-00010396-00010808 [Music] +S26gJFtzroc-00041-00010808-00011384 hello +S26gJFtzroc-00042-00011792-00012072 oh +S26gJFtzroc-00043-00012072-00012122 [Music] +S5rdeHVUuao-00000-00022398-00022472 Cheers +S5rdeHVUuao-00001-00023216-00023486 Tonight I'm making this co cktail called +S5rdeHVUuao-00002-00023492-00023584 Boulevardier +S5rdeHVUuao-00003-00023592-00024094 Recently, I went out to a very popular bar in town with my friends +S5rdeHVUuao-00004-00024102-00024254 They made this cocktail very delicious +S5rdeHVUuao-00005-00024270-00024600 So I went home searching for the recipe +S5rdeHVUuao-00006-00024616-00024684 and tried making it +S5rdeHVUuao-00007-00024710-00024954 This cocktail is very simple +S5rdeHVUuao-00008-00024974-00025276 It is kinda similar to making Old-fashioned +S5rdeHVUuao-00009-00025278-00025378 You can make it at home easily +S5rdeHVUuao-00010-00025392-00025584 It contains 3 main ingredients +S5rdeHVUuao-00011-00025602-00025794 First is Bourbon +S5rdeHVUuao-00012-00025794-00026095 Second is Campari, an alcoholic liqueur +S5rdeHVUuao-00013-00026106-00026438 mainly used to make cocktails that smells of herbs and spices +S5rdeHVUuao-00014-00026442-00026636 Third is Vermouth +S5rdeHVUuao-00015-00026656-00026974 Also an essential liqueur used for making cocktails +S5rdeHVUuao-00016-00026998-00027416 And I use the sweet (instead of dry) Vermouth for this cocktail +S5rdeHVUuao-00017-00027426-00027964 This cocktail has a richer taste than Old-fashioned +S5rdeHVUuao-00018-00027992-00028368 A classic Old-fashioned only contains Bourbon and syrup (or honey) +S5rdeHVUuao-00019-00028408-00028736 This one, with the tastes of Campari and Vermouth added +S5rdeHVUuao-00020-00028744-00028962 it tastes deeper (richer) +S5rdeHVUuao-00021-00028964-00029324 Those who prefer sweeter cocktails that go down easier +S5rdeHVUuao-00022-00029333-00029666 will like this one more than Old-fashioned +S5rdeHVUuao-00023-00029677-00029776 However +S5rdeHVUuao-00024-00029783-00030180 I think it will get you drunk faster +S5rdeHVUuao-00025-00030195-00030389 because of the larger amount of sugar in it +S5rdeHVUuao-00026-00030389-00030783 And similar to Old-fashioned, I use an orange twist for garnish +S5rdeHVUuao-00027-00030783-00031016 which is also the final touch for the cocktail +S5rdeHVUuao-00028-00031036-00031110 Cheers +S5rdeHVUuao-00029-00045500-00045610 Cheers +S5rdeHVUuao-00030-00050118-00050218 Goodnight!!! +S5K16OM4gLQ-00000-00000086-00000286 SO WHAT DO YOU HAVE PLANNED FOR WHEN YOU +S5K16OM4gLQ-00001-00000286-00000400 SEPARATE FROM THE NAVY? +S5K16OM4gLQ-00002-00000400-00000597 THE SKILLS YOU ACQUIRE FROM THE NAVY CAN STILL BE +S5K16OM4gLQ-00003-00000597-00000797 USED WHEN YOU LEAVE THE SERVICE. +S5K16OM4gLQ-00004-00000834-00001064 NAVY CREDENTIALING OPPORTUNITIES ONLINE OR +S5K16OM4gLQ-00005-00001064-00001351 NAVY COOL GIVES YOU THE CHANCE TO USE YOUR NAVY +S5K16OM4gLQ-00006-00001351-00001584 TRAINING FOR FUTURE CAREER OPPORTUNITIES OUTSIDE THE +S5K16OM4gLQ-00007-00001584-00001685 NAVY. +S5K16OM4gLQ-00008-00001761-00001985 NAVY COOL OFFERS SAILORS THE CHANCE TO GET LICENSE +S5K16OM4gLQ-00009-00001985-00002215 AND CIVILIAN CREDENTIALS BASED ON YOUR RATING, +S5K16OM4gLQ-00010-00002215-00002415 DESIGNATOR AND COLLATERAL DUTIES. +S5K16OM4gLQ-00011-00002492-00002692 VISIT THEIR WEBISTE TO VIEW ALL THE +S5K16OM4gLQ-00012-00002692-00002792 CERTIFICATIONS THEY OFFER. +S5K16OM4gLQ-00013-00002899-00003099 MOST CREDENTIALS ARE COVERED BY THE G-I BILL, +S5K16OM4gLQ-00014-00003099-00003299 WHILE OTHERS CAN BE COVERED BY THE NAVY COOL +S5K16OM4gLQ-00015-00003299-00003400 OFFICE. +S5K16OM4gLQ-00016-00003436-00003636 WHEN YOU FINDTHE CERTIFICATION YOUR LOOKING +S5K16OM4gLQ-00017-00003636-00003927 FOR YOU CAN APPLY ONLINE, TAKE THE TEST, +S5K16OM4gLQ-00018-00003927-00004124 AND REPORT THE RESULTS BACK TO COOL. +S5K16OM4gLQ-00019-00004124-00004384 FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT NAVY COOL AND THE +S5K16OM4gLQ-00020-00004384-00004611 CERTIFICATIONS THEY OFFER, TALK TO YOUR COMMAND +S5K16OM4gLQ-00021-00004611-00004981 CAREER COUNSELOR. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00000-00000376-00001120 good morning traders and welcome to the book map live trading webinar with j trader we stocks +S6jRKBc0hNM-00001-00001120-00002032 trader we do this every wednesday at um 10 o'clock am east coast time uh here in the u.s but uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00002-00002032-00002456 jay trader comes in a little bit later typically he's finishing up his trading room +S6jRKBc0hNM-00003-00002552-00003016 so he'll be in shortly and gives us a chance to kind of give an overview of what's going +S6jRKBc0hNM-00004-00003016-00003696 on in the s p or the markets in general uh and uh so this is the um a part of our education +S6jRKBc0hNM-00005-00003696-00004416 uh that it's it's for free but uh there's we offer an educational course we have the live analysis +S6jRKBc0hNM-00006-00004416-00004928 uh that we have every day uh except when there's live trading like with j trader today and sk +S6jRKBc0hNM-00007-00004928-00005488 and scott pilsenia futures trader tomorrow so that you can not only get that live analysis +S6jRKBc0hNM-00008-00005488-00006184 but then you can look at also some live trading using their methods for trading order flow so a +S6jRKBc0hNM-00009-00006184-00006784 very complete package we also have tom b in the afternoon going over volume profile with futures +S6jRKBc0hNM-00010-00006864-00007448 j trader you guys know who he is if you don't i can give you more information on it he is +S6jRKBc0hNM-00011-00007448-00008040 an educator and mentor so he does offer these services i'll put his links into the chat for you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00012-00008144-00008720 and need to go through the disclosures this is important so please take a listen +S6jRKBc0hNM-00013-00008720-00009304 general disclosure all bookmap limited materials information and presentations are for educational +S6jRKBc0hNM-00014-00009304-00009736 purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations +S6jRKBc0hNM-00015-00009792-00010368 live trading is in simulation demo paper trading mode and strictly for educational purposes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00016-00010368-00010920 live trading executed in simulation cannot accurately represent realistic trading performance +S6jRKBc0hNM-00017-00011000-00011560 risk cisco's trading futures equities and digital currencies involve substantial risk of loss +S6jRKBc0hNM-00018-00011560-00012152 and is not suitable for all investors an investor could potentially use all or more than the initial +S6jRKBc0hNM-00019-00012152-00012696 investment risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's financial security nor +S6jRKBc0hNM-00020-00012696-00013152 lifestyle only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk +S6jRKBc0hNM-00021-00013152-00013680 capital should consider trading past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results +S6jRKBc0hNM-00022-00013760-00014376 all right so yeah it is all for educational purposes that's really the key here it's not +S6jRKBc0hNM-00023-00014376-00015247 to shadow is to learn and the the execution is done in demo all right good morning everybody um +S6jRKBc0hNM-00024-00015247-00015816 so let's uh let's take a look here an overview of what's going on we'll look at the s p e mini here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00025-00015960-00016680 to begin with uh always kind of interesting to see this uh the pre-market and then the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00026-00016680-00017336 cash open here as you guys can can witness here the high liquidity here in the s p uh around +S6jRKBc0hNM-00027-00017336-00018064 this 3840 level uh and we just traded into it and we can we're just seeing a pullback right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00028-00018064-00018704 now and then high liquidity down here at the cash open that was hit down here around this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00029-00018704-00019456 38 12 11 12 something like that it went lower i went down almost to about 3 800 the figure here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00030-00019456-00020048 just shy of it high liquidity in here look at the reaction down here look at them bid up in front +S6jRKBc0hNM-00031-00020048-00020688 in all of these areas in fact here even a little bit of bidding up in here but definitely bidding +S6jRKBc0hNM-00032-00020688-00021416 up here definitely bending up in front of the o5 level here and then definitely in front of 3 800 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00033-00021416-00021976 as well so you know that gives us some insight even on the higher time frame here zoomed out +S6jRKBc0hNM-00034-00021976-00022840 looking at you know some hours of data here you know you get a feel for uh the demand in here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00035-00022840-00023384 uh and we can see the reaction by the aggressors okay and they came up back up and and tested the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00036-00023384-00024120 top of the range here uh up at 38 40. so uh that gives us some insight now uh where are we going +S6jRKBc0hNM-00037-00024120-00024680 from here well let's take a look uh and uh we can also recap yesterday if there's anything +S6jRKBc0hNM-00038-00024680-00025384 you guys want to go over yesterday uh so okay j trader just said about five more minutes or so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00039-00025496-00026088 good morning bruce good morning traders all right good morning joseph all right so guys we'll we'll +S6jRKBc0hNM-00040-00026088-00026648 hold off on this uh when we'll uh jump right over into stocks that's what you're here for +S6jRKBc0hNM-00041-00026648-00027320 uh and listen to the expertise from joseph so let me uh joseph i don't know if you're +S6jRKBc0hNM-00042-00027320-00028183 presenting your screen yet just one second bruce i'm going to put the streaming okay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00043-00028920-00030136 there it is got it hold on a minute pop it out and got it all right so good morning traders +S6jRKBc0hNM-00044-00030136-00030983 uh good morning bruce glad to be over here uh this morning i had a plan to shore the market +S6jRKBc0hNM-00045-00031056-00032160 if uh es was uh fading and uh i was looking at the big picture uh adias over here so i was looking +S6jRKBc0hNM-00046-00032360-00033080 at this uh support that we had this morning uh 3812 and uh you can see traders i'm pointing out +S6jRKBc0hNM-00047-00033080-00033648 that uh that level you can see over here this was the micro support that we had this morning +S6jRKBc0hNM-00048-00033720-00034520 we also had this uptrend line so i was looking to uh enter on the field of 3812 target 3800 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00049-00034576-00035488 and then looking for the unwind okay so this was the plan and uh i was looking at uh uh bookmap on +S6jRKBc0hNM-00050-00035488-00036128 yes and then i was looking also at meta tesla and amazon all right so i really like to play +S6jRKBc0hNM-00051-00036184-00037024 or to trade with these options uh one they're very liquid uh they can give me a lot in term +S6jRKBc0hNM-00052-00037024-00037624 of percentage so even if you have a small account you can build your account very fast of course if +S6jRKBc0hNM-00053-00037624-00038472 you're good at it and after a long experience long practice but actually 510 concerts only +S6jRKBc0hNM-00054-00038472-00039184 of tesla taking a good trend will really build your account very fast right now not everybody +S6jRKBc0hNM-00055-00039184-00039720 is able to take 510 contracts but you can start with one or two or maybe going apple +S6jRKBc0hNM-00056-00039720-00040472 amazon or nvidia which are cheaper i like tesla because when tesla moves gives some very good runs +S6jRKBc0hNM-00057-00040472-00041256 okay so looking today and this is a tip that i gave you uh good morning birth uh looking at yes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00058-00041328-00042136 and looking at tesla today right i had bolt on my say on the monitor i mean tesla was uh one or +S6jRKBc0hNM-00059-00042136-00042936 two seconds late versus yes there was this kind of slip so right like a market imbalance and uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00060-00043096-00043808 and that i use that's the reason why i use yes to uh take the best move on tesla +S6jRKBc0hNM-00061-00043936-00044984 so i took a position tesla short 690 i'm gonna share over here in the in the book map +S6jRKBc0hNM-00062-00045040-00045792 in the book i'm a discord room okay once we finish this uh uh this is the streaming so i took a trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00063-00045920-00046584 for the same reason that i just explained right i was looking for the feel on yes i started looking +S6jRKBc0hNM-00064-00046584-00047424 for this uh downtrend today on on tesla this was yesterday breakdown and this morning was looking +S6jRKBc0hNM-00065-00047424-00047928 for this breaking over here over this level support 685. and i was looking in the start +S6jRKBc0hNM-00066-00047928-00048440 so my target was 658 we didn't reach the target we didn't reach the target for the reason why +S6jRKBc0hNM-00067-00048504-00049360 i said before yes started to bounce on that trend line that i that we are looking before okay so yes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00068-00049360-00049904 is the guide you can use the queues you can use uh spy but i really like uh yes right i +S6jRKBc0hNM-00069-00049904-00050496 really like the futures more than for example looking at etf or uh the index let's say the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00070-00050616-00051472 spx so in this case uh wash out over here exhaustion of the move push back up now +S6jRKBc0hNM-00071-00051591-00052336 we don't need to trade all day okay i was done after the first uh the first exactly 20 minutes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00072-00052336-00053184 the first 20 minutes and i will explain the process i recorded also i recorded this and i will +S6jRKBc0hNM-00073-00053184-00053744 uh share after my recording so that you twitter if you want you can just ask me and i will share it +S6jRKBc0hNM-00074-00053872-00054784 so the open was uh uh stuffy and uh we were pushing to this resistance 680 92 693 was very +S6jRKBc0hNM-00075-00054784-00055520 stuffy over here all right so we are having a double rejection uh decent amount of volume not +S6jRKBc0hNM-00076-00055520-00056360 high volume um i'm gonna put the five minutes just to show you the previous day's resistance so that +S6jRKBc0hNM-00077-00056360-00056976 was the pre-market high okay the 698 i always trace the pre-market high it's very important +S6jRKBc0hNM-00078-00056976-00057600 for me to have it like a reference and then over here i trace okay this is my pre-market look +S6jRKBc0hNM-00079-00057696-00058279 so when we had the open i was looking for this uh micro resistance that we had over here 692 693 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00080-00058448-00059096 so i start to look at the main support right and everybody over here would think wow we +S6jRKBc0hNM-00081-00059096-00059591 have this big heat map big heat map over here big even over here we have a lot of buyers so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00082-00059591-00060152 definitely the stock will gonna go up but if the market is fading +S6jRKBc0hNM-00083-00060248-00060728 okay meta is fading everything is fading well amazon had a little bit more relative strength +S6jRKBc0hNM-00084-00060728-00061191 today so a little bit different from the overall market but once i start seeing +S6jRKBc0hNM-00085-00061367-00061848 that over here we couldn't have any more buyers you see over here traders right no more buys +S6jRKBc0hNM-00086-00061848-00062479 and then putting lower high and if you look at these tops over here i don't see any kind of dot +S6jRKBc0hNM-00087-00062536-00063184 right so the the blue dots just to explain are the buyers the gray are the sellers +S6jRKBc0hNM-00088-00063328-00064000 and i was looking at this level of support so uptrend line and this level of resistance so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00089-00064000-00064591 now you see a bull trap so we're gonna talk about bull trap how to uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00090-00064664-00065400 understand when longs are trapped right and mabier was over here next to me she's my mother she's +S6jRKBc0hNM-00091-00065400-00065928 also traitor so we're looking at this together and she was pointing me out in the same moment +S6jRKBc0hNM-00092-00065928-00066680 meta and this was super clear for us so we saw that here really the spike so this spike is like +S6jRKBc0hNM-00093-00066680-00067376 buyers that are jumping in taking this for long instead they reversed it okay the reverse +S6jRKBc0hNM-00094-00067376-00068136 and when we start cracking over here the 690 exactly this area i shorted my risk was 6 92 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00095-00068136-00068784 and 50. so as i said i will put over here in the community of bookma after my trade i showed a 690 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00096-00068872-00069760 the last cover i had at 672. boom they done why now i took partial profits along the way +S6jRKBc0hNM-00097-00069816-00070736 in a precise system so getting out in 25 and even recycle this but the point is if you look at um +S6jRKBc0hNM-00098-00070896-00071680 at this over here at this downtrend okay you can understand uh right away one thing +S6jRKBc0hNM-00099-00071784-00072640 each time this pops i don't see buyers and bruce will tell you the same thing there are no +S6jRKBc0hNM-00100-00072640-00073480 buyers on these pops or very lame buyers over here so we have a ton of sellers look over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00101-00073632-00074016 my sellers are great remember okay i just didn't want to put too many red because +S6jRKBc0hNM-00102-00074016-00074736 with the heat maps i i cannot see them very good but the point is when i have no buyers +S6jRKBc0hNM-00103-00074936-00075792 and i have my system that is telling me over here okay to go short okay i need to stay with my plan +S6jRKBc0hNM-00104-00075792-00076488 and hold my position okay so this is extremely important respect your plan respect your position +S6jRKBc0hNM-00105-00076488-00077016 and then don't only focus on that entry because the answer is like 50 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00106-00077016-00077416 of the equation maybe even less the point is the management that really +S6jRKBc0hNM-00107-00077528-00078416 puts you in in having a big r return or a small return okay this is the first thing so we started +S6jRKBc0hNM-00108-00078416-00079344 to see over here breakdown wash breakdown wash breakdown wash so these green dots that you see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00109-00079344-00079984 is the sweeps indicator each time we crack the support you can see stop losses +S6jRKBc0hNM-00110-00080128-00081048 boom wash right and when we have this right especially the last one uh all of these stop +S6jRKBc0hNM-00111-00081048-00081800 loss hit right so they're getting triggered fuels the downside so the more we see this scenario +S6jRKBc0hNM-00112-00081800-00082456 okay this is a stair step down pattern uh my favorite i would say one of my favorite setups for +S6jRKBc0hNM-00113-00082456-00083640 for the short side the better the the the short the bearish trend uh to happen now i i +S6jRKBc0hNM-00114-00083640-00084280 was looking for a breakdown of this 670 with a target you can see over here i have my support +S6jRKBc0hNM-00115-00084480-00085192 at 658 but when i started seeing yes bouncing okay i remember that uptrend we spoke out before +S6jRKBc0hNM-00116-00085288-00085936 i avoided two i would say continue to shore all the way up you know adding any adding i'm not +S6jRKBc0hNM-00117-00085936-00086560 doing that so i trail in the money trading the money means like i took all my profits +S6jRKBc0hNM-00118-00086560-00087608 cashed out and call it a trade okay a good trade now again in order to trade this we need yes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00119-00087792-00088280 you can see we have over here some more buyers above the v web but now what i +S6jRKBc0hNM-00120-00088280-00089088 like about this trend we broke it so again we broke over here bounced back up and then failed +S6jRKBc0hNM-00121-00089200-00089872 same thing happened over here so we broke the trend bounced back up and failed even rejection +S6jRKBc0hNM-00122-00089872-00090648 over here this is a rejection from the view app so let's see if tesla will unwind and we'll +S6jRKBc0hNM-00123-00090648-00091184 get the lows uh we're gonna use two charge the same moment so we're gonna do like this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00124-00091392-00091824 we're going to keep tesla over here on the right actually we're going to keep over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00125-00091824-00092384 tesla on the left and we're going to keep yes over here on the right okay just to show you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00126-00092488-00092784 uh how i use them all right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00127-00093576-00094120 okay so yes breaking down the view up again breaking down our trend line +S6jRKBc0hNM-00128-00094552-00095144 as well doing the same thing actually i prefer to put them like this all right i think it's perfect +S6jRKBc0hNM-00129-00095240-00096120 so now remember what we said before the target 31 38 12 and then 3800 on yes this time i'm not sure +S6jRKBc0hNM-00130-00096120-00096984 anymore in tesla why basically time to connect with bookmap here and uh just simply waiting +S6jRKBc0hNM-00131-00096984-00097720 i will explain the setup we had my day is i would say done got to the level i wanted not to retreat +S6jRKBc0hNM-00132-00097904-00098720 uh what i'm looking then on tesla is the rest of this 670 support if we break we're going to look +S6jRKBc0hNM-00133-00098720-00099424 for the 658. this is my hourly chart these are the levels and the trendline that i saw yesterday so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00134-00099424-00100072 yesterday trendline break uh breakdown next main support level that i'm looking is this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00135-00100072-00102384 658 next over here 634 628 629 over here okay so let's see right now you can see sellers in control +S6jRKBc0hNM-00136-00103072-00103216 support 675 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00137-00103664-00104304 nice trendline break it i think this is a is a perfect trend line break here beautiful really +S6jRKBc0hNM-00138-00104304-00104992 beautiful trend line break so below you see he has with a five minute chart over here above you see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00139-00104992-00105728 uh tesla with a one minute chart and then bookmap over here uh just to spot the main support 670. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00140-00105896-00106352 um meanwhile i'm explaining this stuff i'm also looking at other interesting +S6jRKBc0hNM-00141-00106352-00106928 stocks futures in crypto and options so i'm going to explain if we have something more +S6jRKBc0hNM-00142-00107264-00108016 i'm looking right now uh a bounce on nrsan which this morning was one of the stocks that +S6jRKBc0hNM-00143-00108016-00108992 i traded and uh i i was in uh on uh on the pre-market wasley stream on youtube +S6jRKBc0hNM-00144-00109056-00109776 i called the trade 325 short over here risking 335 i'm still holding i took a big chunk out at 270. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00145-00109848-00110192 now risking breakeven what i'm going to do over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00146-00110192-00110904 well we can see a previous level of resistance over here into this uh area +S6jRKBc0hNM-00147-00111872-00112328 over here rectangle i'm seeing some resists over here into this area 320 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00148-00112440-00113032 i'm looking ideally for that 320 resistance okay so let's follow together and our sun +S6jRKBc0hNM-00149-00113311-00113808 and uh this is a stock that gapped a few days ago two days ago exactly +S6jRKBc0hNM-00150-00114176-00114983 just to show you it's a stock that has a six million float right six million float +S6jRKBc0hNM-00151-00115040-00115680 right now we are trading um right now we're trading uh 21 million +S6jRKBc0hNM-00152-00115840-00116408 okay so already three times slow rotation launch situation ownership um +S6jRKBc0hNM-00153-00116504-00117016 stats tells us when they close red when they close green on the day and loves to extend +S6jRKBc0hNM-00154-00117016-00117568 average height of day 11's are eight okay so let's see if we can have a possible push to 380. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00155-00117568-00118176 this is a stock that is hard to borrow so you won't find it on a lot of brokers uh it's on +S6jRKBc0hNM-00156-00118176-00118776 hard to burst up remember okay so for who was not i would say an experience shorting shorting +S6jRKBc0hNM-00157-00118840-00119320 position is totally different from the buying position you need to locate hard to borrow stocks +S6jRKBc0hNM-00158-00119464-00119976 and you're gonna pay a fee for this right then depends really from the broker more or less +S6jRKBc0hNM-00159-00120120-00120272 tesla over here bear flag +S6jRKBc0hNM-00160-00120608-00121408 we're going to see tesla unwinding and yesterday we basically had a stress-free trade all day long +S6jRKBc0hNM-00161-00121408-00122056 from up here from the first generation we had in the 730s down over here to the 6.99 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00162-00122296-00122346 okay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00163-00122640-00122800 so watching over here patiently +S6jRKBc0hNM-00164-00123111-00123696 nrsn as well i will share also the chart of the stock if we're going to have the setup coming +S6jRKBc0hNM-00165-00123776-00124311 uh you can see over here for now we have some buyers right this this blue and the view up over +S6jRKBc0hNM-00166-00124311-00124888 here somebody's trying to sell it i believe you and a lot of short sellers over here jumping in +S6jRKBc0hNM-00167-00125304-00125400 and then monkey question +S6jRKBc0hNM-00168-00125711-00126183 yeah we have red um +S6jRKBc0hNM-00169-00127120-00127704 they're trying to hold the v web the view up in this case traders is this red line over here okay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00170-00128152-00128480 in the previous resistance over here is at 315 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00171-00128480-00128983 the main i would say resistance of the day is around 320 325 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00172-00129192-00130383 so simply waiting +S6jRKBc0hNM-00173-00130832-00131136 so they're holding that three dollars i'm looking over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00174-00131304-00133184 uh if they're gonna put some supported three so i'm looking the cob on the right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00175-00134560-00135256 okay 333 303 they're trying to hold it over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00176-00135424-00136096 i like this fact because the higher the better for me uh not a good signal from yes so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00177-00136200-00136656 you can see they're holding the superior support right now they're really forming a wedge +S6jRKBc0hNM-00178-00136904-00137408 so again no direction because remember when you're trading you want to see a direction so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00179-00137408-00138064 you want to see ideally the breakdown this support the sub trend line so if this is going to be the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00180-00138064-00138608 scenario right now yes we're passing from a trending scenario from yesterday of yesterday +S6jRKBc0hNM-00181-00138664-00139216 to uh consolidation inside previous trading rate scenario okay so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00182-00139280-00140184 let's wait a little bit on the s and also on tesla to find direction +S6jRKBc0hNM-00183-00142824-00143200 a put some resistance between 305 and 310 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00184-00143672-00143888 so for now i'm going to put over here traders +S6jRKBc0hNM-00185-00144128-00144392 yes i'm going to put over here nrsn +S6jRKBc0hNM-00186-00144600-00144904 see consolidation at v wep level +S6jRKBc0hNM-00187-00145328-00145632 these are the levels that i'm watching so the 305 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00188-00145632-00146416 the 320 330 daily resistance remember daily resistance is at 3 30 today on nrsn +S6jRKBc0hNM-00189-00146856-00146912 is impressive +S6jRKBc0hNM-00190-00147168-00147218 mm +S6jRKBc0hNM-00191-00148856-00149680 uh joseph i have kind of an interesting question here um from uh from youtube about uh um you know +S6jRKBc0hNM-00192-00149680-00150328 i we're aware that we we know there's a lot of fed speakers uh and right now uh powell uh is speaking +S6jRKBc0hNM-00193-00150392-00151016 um what i've seen and i was just writing this and i thought well i'll just ask you instead because +S6jRKBc0hNM-00194-00151016-00151744 like um i've seen you know you with these small caps and these small caps in general like their +S6jRKBc0hNM-00195-00151744-00152600 news story and their movement is bigger um or has more impact than um some of the fundamentals out +S6jRKBc0hNM-00196-00152600-00153104 there some of the economic releases or some of the you know geopolitical stuff that's happening +S6jRKBc0hNM-00197-00153208-00153816 and people are trading around the news on that very specific small cap stock +S6jRKBc0hNM-00198-00153968-00154632 it'll go the opposite direction of the of the main market um so how do you how do you factor in i'm +S6jRKBc0hNM-00199-00154632-00155560 just wondering or you know how you deal with that um regards to kind of uh the yeah fundamentals or +S6jRKBc0hNM-00200-00155560-00156144 bigger picture economic releases et cetera with some of these small caps yeah that that's a good +S6jRKBc0hNM-00201-00156144-00157136 question so uh when i trade big caps and i know there's a fomc or uh that is talking +S6jRKBc0hNM-00202-00157136-00157880 or whatever the macro news is i have to be very conservative i never want to take a big position +S6jRKBc0hNM-00203-00157952-00158664 before the news comes out and for me this is very important to be conservative always wait the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00204-00158664-00159376 reaction okay instead of you know guessing you can have you know a forecast you can have some kind of +S6jRKBc0hNM-00205-00159376-00159936 idea but for me it's very important to wait and see the direction what the market is going to do +S6jRKBc0hNM-00206-00160056-00160712 uh when i trade small caps it's just like a word on a word on the side in the sense that uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00207-00160792-00161832 the specific news that that day is driving is making gap up or a gap down the actual small cap +S6jRKBc0hNM-00208-00161832-00162592 is more important than any other news so the impact for example the fed or any other is not +S6jRKBc0hNM-00209-00162592-00163392 important on the small cap itself at least for the actual day where it has news so has a different +S6jRKBc0hNM-00210-00163392-00164192 relative strength small caps are a different beast so all the tactics that you trade and you may use +S6jRKBc0hNM-00211-00164192-00165000 on big caps or mid caps cannot uh we say reflect in the same way in small cap land for example +S6jRKBc0hNM-00212-00165080-00165648 uh when fomc comes out and you see the market up and down let's say in a matter in a matter +S6jRKBc0hNM-00213-00165648-00166144 of minutes small caps are doing totally another thing or even not considering that +S6jRKBc0hNM-00214-00166144-00166832 so you don't see this movement on on small caps unless it's directly correlated to a sector that +S6jRKBc0hNM-00215-00166832-00167856 is moving in that moment from you know any speaker that we may have so the good and the bad part um +S6jRKBc0hNM-00216-00167944-00168760 big caps are totally correlated to i would say macroeconomic news and futures indexes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00217-00168872-00169392 small caps are not correlated to anything unless it's the sympathy of a sector +S6jRKBc0hNM-00218-00169504-00170008 uh therefore different way of trading okay different way of trading +S6jRKBc0hNM-00219-00170192-00170984 excellent thank you joseph you're welcome so traders uh this is important to make understand +S6jRKBc0hNM-00220-00171072-00172016 in this case the impact of a seller on the on the tape over here so we see that somebody uh just put +S6jRKBc0hNM-00221-00172016-00172672 himself on the ask over here 305 and when they saw him what happened boom somebody dumped over +S6jRKBc0hNM-00222-00172672-00173248 here look now they're reclaiming with pretty good volume this is a fake breakdown of the v +S6jRKBc0hNM-00223-00173248-00174072 web i grabbed over here some small long three zero five +S6jRKBc0hNM-00224-00174392-00174760 so i'm gonna see over here if i have more push i'm risking very small +S6jRKBc0hNM-00225-00174760-00175184 around three to ninety nine three +S6jRKBc0hNM-00226-00175248-00175624 i will trade very small because the day was already done for me with tesla +S6jRKBc0hNM-00227-00175688-00176408 and uh i was short on an rsn cover everything at 299 now grab some +S6jRKBc0hNM-00228-00176408-00176672 long over here but it's not working so we'll cut it +S6jRKBc0hNM-00229-00177480-00178104 tiny position for me right now just holding over here with the v web if i see a crack we'll get out +S6jRKBc0hNM-00230-00179104-00179384 we can see they're still trying to hold the v web +S6jRKBc0hNM-00231-00179752-00180208 so in this case we had a fake regular v web right away came up +S6jRKBc0hNM-00232-00180400-00181120 long partial over here 304 205 very small a feeler because my plan over here is too short at 320. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00233-00181208-00182184 i'm risking just this v-wap over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00234-00182288-00182496 so you see over here we have this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00235-00182808-00183248 the same time you can see i'm still watching at tesla then i have other monitors where i'm +S6jRKBc0hNM-00236-00183248-00183944 running other stocks i'm running also cryptos and uh mark a little bit lateral so for me just like +S6jRKBc0hNM-00237-00184032-00184144 i need to wait over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00238-00184528-00184984 we need this weight market direction +S6jRKBc0hNM-00239-00186184-00186384 you can write tacus +S6jRKBc0hNM-00240-00188736-00189184 and dirty traders +S6jRKBc0hNM-00241-00189352-00189512 very sideways right now this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00242-00189512-00190816 tesla so no rains for now and tesla need to wait +S6jRKBc0hNM-00243-00191168-00191600 i'm watching this moment imde akus +S6jRKBc0hNM-00244-00191880-00192152 um yeah nothing else +S6jRKBc0hNM-00245-00193216-00193824 you can see over here on our scene in this case the morning gave us an open +S6jRKBc0hNM-00246-00193888-00194584 with a bull trap so over here this is one of those uh setup that we see often +S6jRKBc0hNM-00247-00194680-00195288 so we can see that we had a top dip into the v web so longs over here are getting in +S6jRKBc0hNM-00248-00195376-00196120 right away they sell it right so this is similar really to what happened on tesla and then this is +S6jRKBc0hNM-00249-00196120-00196728 your wash your wash you will see also over here uh sweeping the gear on our center the point is +S6jRKBc0hNM-00250-00196728-00197544 this is really why happens to this because we have still still sellers right so bag holders they're +S6jRKBc0hNM-00251-00197544-00198376 one to sell from two days ago remember this was a big runner two days ago on uh on monday and then +S6jRKBc0hNM-00252-00198376-00199000 it's simply this morning when they saw this pop short sellers and also longs wanted to sell this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00253-00199000-00199736 and they dumped it over here until the the level of hero daylights then making higher lows and uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00254-00199840-00200320 we are holding the sub trend line all right so until we're holding this up trend line +S6jRKBc0hNM-00255-00200320-00200984 we're still trying to bounce that's the reason why i had an idea over here to take a small long +S6jRKBc0hNM-00256-00200984-00201568 till the 320. i got stopped out over here exactly at this point +S6jRKBc0hNM-00257-00201784-00202464 and over here we saw another fake breakout right just like over here we see that uh you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00258-00202464-00203232 can also put it on the five minutes we see that the resistance over here top boom fail over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00259-00203232-00203840 pop boom fail and now we're holding back the jayla's over here so let's continue to see this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00260-00203936-00204392 i think it's not done for the day but it definitely needs volume if you want to see a push +S6jRKBc0hNM-00261-00204392-00205336 over here the first day was an incredible long two days ago he gave us an a plus setup over here this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00262-00205336-00206104 was a perfect dip came a big long over here from 2 50 until 3 30 in about 10 minutes of +S6jRKBc0hNM-00263-00206223-00206848 of trading session okay this went 80 cents 80 cents on a three dollar stock okay we're talking +S6jRKBc0hNM-00264-00206848-00207680 about a 30 over here and then it topped so you see the same stuff and fake breakout that we had +S6jRKBc0hNM-00265-00207680-00208288 right now and then it faded so they're using the same criteria over here they're using the same +S6jRKBc0hNM-00266-00208352-00209023 setups you can see over here again the breakout right away they failed they dumped it and we +S6jRKBc0hNM-00267-00209023-00209544 went back to the jails okay start watching here tesla so breakdown of the support +S6jRKBc0hNM-00268-00210032-00210208 and we're going to put back over here yes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00269-00210919-00211560 oh yes very choppy still you can see how tight this range is we have a trend line +S6jRKBc0hNM-00270-00211816-00212592 uh hi ryan so ryan is asking if it was on pr vi yes today yes buddy uh we showed it from +S6jRKBc0hNM-00271-00212736-00212984 put over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00272-00213112-00214008 from the daily level over here at this top and uh it came down sorry from this daily level over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00273-00214008-00215071 so 3.270 was a daily resistance i showed it to the 285 but i covered uh too much of it here and then +S6jRKBc0hNM-00274-00215071-00215600 i didn't re-add anymore i'm still holding this trade when ideally have the two dollars to cover +S6jRKBc0hNM-00275-00215704-00216512 um over here i was waiting for this 280 to 85 never came so i didn't add to my trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00276-00216656-00217336 yeah was our setup over here i called traded alerted 285 over here this morning +S6jRKBc0hNM-00277-00217448-00218032 so now easy fader believe we can go to the two dollars but not a big uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00278-00218223-00218584 a big trade for me as i said i scale out too much of the b web +S6jRKBc0hNM-00279-00219167-00219217 we had +S6jRKBc0hNM-00280-00219488-00219616 on our scent the rvi +S6jRKBc0hNM-00281-00219840-00220767 uh cbio tesla uh met over here mobbie or es ncl but again traders this is something that i feel +S6jRKBc0hNM-00282-00220767-00221528 to tell you uh when you start trading take one position at a time maybe even one only product +S6jRKBc0hNM-00283-00221528-00222208 at a time for example focus or stocks or crypto future on markets or big caps and uh or options +S6jRKBc0hNM-00284-00222264-00222880 don't trade everything the second thing is that not every day you need to trade look over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00285-00222880-00223376 traders fake break on the s and then bounce back up don't trade every day because for example +S6jRKBc0hNM-00286-00223464-00224304 uh last week i traded big caps i believe four times and i had four wins and from uh i think +S6jRKBc0hNM-00287-00224304-00225000 two days in a row uh three trades i believe and then the last day i took one trade on thursday +S6jRKBc0hNM-00288-00225080-00225584 so you don't need to really trade every single day just straight when your setup is there +S6jRKBc0hNM-00289-00225864-00226200 sometimes you want to trade you know two months to build account faster +S6jRKBc0hNM-00290-00226200-00226360 but that's not really how it works +S6jRKBc0hNM-00291-00226616-00227384 okay so now everybody will help me to make a process over here on imt okay you can help me +S6jRKBc0hNM-00292-00227384-00228119 you can like uh write and we're gonna look at this stock i didn't trade a stock i didn't look +S6jRKBc0hNM-00293-00228119-00228760 for longs or didn't look for short yet just want to see first of all the stats so we have a company +S6jRKBc0hNM-00294-00228760-00229656 based in hong kong it's a technology technology sector company we're talking about imte all right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00295-00229752-00230296 we have a 12 million float so the amount of shares you can buy in the stock market is 12 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00296-00230296-00230984 million uh even if their shares out are 14 million market cap is very small very tiny 42 million +S6jRKBc0hNM-00297-00231080-00231760 we have a low short interest uh low institutional ownership so if you think our big +S6jRKBc0hNM-00298-00231760-00232584 firms big institutions banks over here uh looking to buy and hold this long term this is the answer +S6jRKBc0hNM-00299-00232696-00233304 it's the answer okay go check google go check for example uh let's say i don't know amazon and +S6jRKBc0hNM-00300-00233304-00234071 you will see a different institutional ownership that's the first thing what's up no use okay so or +S6jRKBc0hNM-00301-00234071-00234623 we have a sympathy or it's just like a newsletter or a pump okay when i have something like this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00302-00234623-00235464 ideally i want to take a short or i'm a long mama long is mean a long basal momentum play financial +S6jRKBc0hNM-00303-00235464-00236104 i can already tell there is they're not really good okay just not to say bad words close below +S6jRKBc0hNM-00304-00236104-00237016 the open two times so 100 these stats uh 1043 highway day now let's start looking imt daily +S6jRKBc0hNM-00305-00237223-00237432 and let's start looking at our levels +S6jRKBc0hNM-00306-00237888-00238519 we see that we have a lot of bad goalers over here so you may ask me hey what is back older well when +S6jRKBc0hNM-00307-00238519-00239056 you buy something and you are underwater you mean means you are a bag holder okay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00308-00239184-00239623 so you're holding something that is below your uh say break even point +S6jRKBc0hNM-00309-00239823-00240808 um yeah big parabolic move here remember these days uh big dump over here if i +S6jRKBc0hNM-00310-00240808-00241392 remember good we had a big offering so right now i can see a resist over here in the 380s +S6jRKBc0hNM-00311-00241567-00242432 i also wanna put my fibs okay nothing until 476 so not really counting that too much +S6jRKBc0hNM-00312-00242640-00243152 so resistant at 47 at 378 380 okay 380. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00313-00243360-00243840 let's see if we have something else is the resistance a little bit higher over here at five +S6jRKBc0hNM-00314-00244160-00244408 yeah all the other resources are much higher +S6jRKBc0hNM-00315-00244712-00245312 if you look over here on a one and five minute chart uh yeah we had a setup +S6jRKBc0hNM-00316-00245423-00246071 based on my rules long over here on at 346 345 i didn't take this okay then take this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00317-00246304-00247136 now i'm looking this 380 okay the volume is very small no news so no news no volume +S6jRKBc0hNM-00318-00247136-00247984 idea i'm looking to do together short in the three if we're gonna have the 380. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00319-00248136-00248360 so this is something that i just simply will put +S6jRKBc0hNM-00320-00248480-00249416 on my screen follow it i'm gonna see if i have that that push +S6jRKBc0hNM-00321-00249416-00250784 they're attacking that resistance 370. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00322-00250919-00251704 yeah so 370 traders you can see that before we rejected at least three times +S6jRKBc0hNM-00323-00251856-00252480 one two yeah three times we're ejected for now big resist 370. let's see here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00324-00252776-00253584 and this is really this is the sense of small caps right a stock that is moving without news +S6jRKBc0hNM-00325-00256216-00256512 spikes of volume you can see a lot of spikes over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00326-00256623-00257048 200 so we have some buyers that are trying over here to push this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00327-00257144-00257784 but at the same time we have a lot of sellers of course of course we have a lot of sellers +S6jRKBc0hNM-00328-00258984-00259480 so joseph i mean the player the players behind this is more or less kind of like a pump and dump +S6jRKBc0hNM-00329-00259696-00260040 yeah uh you really you really got that buddy +S6jRKBc0hNM-00330-00260152-00260760 it's really like a pump and dump so i'm looking at agin or aging which is doing +S6jRKBc0hNM-00331-00260760-00261256 the same thing so we can look at this as well together bruce and i'm looking at this daily +S6jRKBc0hNM-00332-00261256-00261984 resistance right now at this level over here 240 250 next level three dollars 310. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00333-00262296-00262352 there we are +S6jRKBc0hNM-00334-00262568-00263272 and i don't like this over here so we're going to put inherit from an rsn okay this is perfect +S6jRKBc0hNM-00335-00263368-00263864 so i started short right now 243 on aging +S6jRKBc0hNM-00336-00264280-00264456 sorry 245 on agent +S6jRKBc0hNM-00337-00264680-00265224 for the reason that we have the daily resistance of stuff beautiful over here you can see traders +S6jRKBc0hNM-00338-00265224-00266288 the also the level of sweep right away down and the point is let's look it together i just +S6jRKBc0hNM-00339-00266288-00266672 want to show this i treat it so many times asian in the past so i know how it moves +S6jRKBc0hNM-00340-00267072-00267696 see they're gonna go up all right we have seven times close red below the open what does it mean +S6jRKBc0hNM-00341-00267800-00268480 eight gaps eight gaps all right eight seven time close red on the day +S6jRKBc0hNM-00342-00268560-00269064 so i'm not really looking to trade long unless this would have like you know today 50 or 100 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00343-00269064-00269800 million volume right now has 11 million volume uh average higher date time 10 o'clock so 10 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00344-00269800-00270768 45 for me is a good time where to take the short reason okay and uh let's see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00345-00270912-00271448 but i believe this is gonna go directly into the 220 so let's see if we can go to the daylights +S6jRKBc0hNM-00346-00271752-00271984 220 to 25. all right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00347-00272312-00272760 joseph on these um more you know kind of geared toward the pump and dump +S6jRKBc0hNM-00348-00272824-00273680 style uh how many of these do you find are ssr it really depends from the day bruce last week +S6jRKBc0hNM-00349-00273680-00274384 i remember three days in a row everything was pump and dump ssr but let me tell you something c-e-a-d +S6jRKBc0hNM-00350-00274456-00275520 and all his friends who are beautiful longs so uh the first two days i long 90 of these and only +S6jRKBc0hNM-00351-00275520-00276112 when they go extremely parabolic they are a good reason to short you you really got the point over +S6jRKBc0hNM-00352-00276112-00277248 here uh we had indo husa cogt they d-a-w-n cptn cmra i just remember by memory are all of these +S6jRKBc0hNM-00353-00277336-00278112 and the first day if you are short seller earlier okay on these i think in the evening +S6jRKBc0hNM-00354-00278216-00278632 you would need to go to the to the doctor because you would have a big headache +S6jRKBc0hNM-00355-00278704-00279376 and the point is ssr on all of these stocks that i just said especially go tech traders d a w n +S6jRKBc0hNM-00356-00279376-00280240 c p t n c m r a they give some big squeezes okay so high volume ssr on uh no parabolic +S6jRKBc0hNM-00357-00280240-00280992 move no really big daily resistance i mean don't try it okay just go along just go long +S6jRKBc0hNM-00358-00281256-00282072 just go long interesting so it and in fact it sounds like potentially the short is after you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00359-00282072-00283032 see the squeeze exactly exactly first is like bruce uh it really is like this we want to see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00360-00283136-00283400 the stock going and a lot of traders short over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00361-00283544-00283848 and then they get squeezed they get out of here and then this is the stock +S6jRKBc0hNM-00362-00284192-00284864 so by the way traders i'm gonna post my trade uh on uh on the discord room of bookmap so you can +S6jRKBc0hNM-00363-00284864-00285576 see and follow me okay that is okay you see that's called timing all right ryan bearcat +S6jRKBc0hNM-00364-00285576-00286240 you can all see it i'm also going to put over here my tesla this morning so you can see it +S6jRKBc0hNM-00365-00286360-00287184 and i took 18 points of short and you can see the management +S6jRKBc0hNM-00366-00287272-00287322 all right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00367-00287896-00288584 i'm gonna also post when i'm all out uh trvi and if we have a little bit more i wanted to post uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00368-00288640-00289400 an rsn so right now breakdown of the trend line next target 229 so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00369-00289512-00290160 we're gonna go for ideally the 229 no really support over here until this 222 so you see how +S6jRKBc0hNM-00370-00290160-00290712 bookmap is beautiful over here really this gives me all the information that i want we have the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00371-00290712-00291496 daily resistance level we have the lower high we have over here what this is a point of exhaustion +S6jRKBc0hNM-00372-00291552-00292064 why i don't see buyers over here and then we don't see any kind of main support until this level +S6jRKBc0hNM-00373-00292200-00292688 okay so the previous resistance support level over here you see that over here we have support +S6jRKBc0hNM-00374-00292688-00293504 traders there's not anymore over here so what does it mean i'm gonna take a trade every single time +S6jRKBc0hNM-00375-00293504-00294184 i see this pattern and i will have at least every time four to five are with more than 80 win rate +S6jRKBc0hNM-00376-00294296-00294888 so just money maker set up for me and you don't need to take you know all the move from you know +S6jRKBc0hNM-00377-00294888-00295584 245 down to two i don't care about that when you take at least even 15 20 cents you're done +S6jRKBc0hNM-00378-00296440-00297120 so v-rap over here 232 let's see how it reacts it's always interesting to see at the v web why +S6jRKBc0hNM-00379-00297120-00298016 what is the v web okay we can say and call it an albany basically is the bias from short to +S6jRKBc0hNM-00380-00298016-00298720 long or to look from long to short that is really like the the division and if a stock wants to hold +S6jRKBc0hNM-00381-00298776-00299784 it's going to hold around the view up zone so that's the only reason why i have in my charts +S6jRKBc0hNM-00382-00300552-00301200 uh joseph you kind of alluded to something kind of interesting about well you know you're done +S6jRKBc0hNM-00383-00301200-00301760 for the day i mean you've hit your your targets or whatever um yeah i'm just kind of curious though +S6jRKBc0hNM-00384-00301760-00302768 i mean like um uh if you see another a plus setup i mean you will you will trade again or or do you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00385-00302768-00303400 say like no i've i've hit my yeah with very very small size that everything that i'm taking being +S6jRKBc0hNM-00386-00303400-00304304 it's a loss or a win will be impacting maybe five percent of my p l so because i reach my daily goal +S6jRKBc0hNM-00387-00304360-00305032 so when i do that i'm fine i'm done i can see still a plus set up because the day is so long but +S6jRKBc0hNM-00388-00305032-00305384 i want to be conservative and also bruce i'm not that young anymore +S6jRKBc0hNM-00389-00305712-00306176 so i i really want to save some energies also because i have to mentor my traders and +S6jRKBc0hNM-00390-00306288-00306784 be over here with the guys in in book map beautiful community so i'm trying +S6jRKBc0hNM-00391-00306784-00307376 to save a little bit of energies not over trading everything i'm trading right now is smaller size +S6jRKBc0hNM-00392-00307488-00307872 and uh and that's for me is the the most important thing right now +S6jRKBc0hNM-00393-00307872-00308712 understood yeah thank you so that is gone we're gonna leave it over there let it work imt uh we +S6jRKBc0hNM-00394-00308712-00309160 got a 368 no i didn't get a fill because i wanted higher to the daily resistance +S6jRKBc0hNM-00395-00309280-00310136 uh thank you the the three and the two worked even better yeah uh tesla traders tesla is a good +S6jRKBc0hNM-00396-00310136-00310592 trade over here i would like to know somebody some opinions over here on tesla is this a good trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00397-00310848-00310984 yes +S6jRKBc0hNM-00398-00311176-00311568 come on let's uh let's also +S6jRKBc0hNM-00399-00311848-00312264 ask question over here is it a good tesla trade or short or long +S6jRKBc0hNM-00400-00312264-00312880 what do you see over here i can put a bigger picture and i can put also a bookmark up over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00401-00313088-00313784 so this is what tesla's doing right now you can remove over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00402-00313968-00314056 all our levels +S6jRKBc0hNM-00403-00314616-00315512 so mclaughlin say no because he has ps above j lines all right anybody else and there's no +S6jRKBc0hNM-00404-00315512-00316112 really good or bad explanation i mean we're here to discuss things together to learn +S6jRKBc0hNM-00405-00316464-00316784 imdc was never far to give me nato said +S6jRKBc0hNM-00406-00317272-00317984 okay so the point is as we said uh when we started this uh session in streaming +S6jRKBc0hNM-00407-00318120-00318848 he asked the guide especially today i really saw this uh one two second i would say uh slippage +S6jRKBc0hNM-00408-00318848-00319576 between eos and tesla so really it was like it was like following yesterday tesla with a very +S6jRKBc0hNM-00409-00319576-00320096 good edge and then i already explained we already went over all the levels that we saw on bookmap +S6jRKBc0hNM-00410-00320096-00321032 that was super useful so having this okay is our main parameter right now es is not really trending +S6jRKBc0hNM-00411-00321032-00321624 we are still inside that pre-market trading range exactly top tickets say no he has some support +S6jRKBc0hNM-00412-00321624-00322160 exactly perfect so if you look over here go back to the hourly chart or even to the four-hour chart +S6jRKBc0hNM-00413-00322160-00322680 so we don't see any kind of indicators right just over here trend line support resistance +S6jRKBc0hNM-00414-00322680-00323352 this is really what i like we're over here we're over here there's no trend right now okay you can +S6jRKBc0hNM-00415-00323352-00324032 tell me jay on the medium term or in the short term as long as we can see the two last weeks +S6jRKBc0hNM-00416-00324032-00324640 over here we are up trending okay so we dipped into the support so we are up trending right now +S6jRKBc0hNM-00417-00324640-00325384 but if i'm looking in the intraday session we're not training at all right so we are rejecting the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00418-00325384-00325984 resistance bouncing the support i don't know what it's going to do i don't care i'm not going to be +S6jRKBc0hNM-00419-00325984-00326536 there to predict or trying to be you know so the amazukias i'm going to trade when i see my setup +S6jRKBc0hNM-00420-00326536-00327376 all right and be great make loving in top tick i agree with you guys i definitely agree with you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00421-00327768-00328640 so in a uh scenario where the market is doing this i'm still having my eyes open because during the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00422-00328640-00329248 day i can have you know another maybe pattern just looking yesterday the first 30 minutes we were not +S6jRKBc0hNM-00423-00329248-00329800 giving uh having a trend on the market and then we started to dump and dump in beautiful shorts +S6jRKBc0hNM-00424-00329800-00330480 a lot of puts options in play but right now if i start looking at evanson if i start looking at +S6jRKBc0hNM-00425-00330576-00331272 meta if i'm still looking at nvidia if i'm still looking at apple start looking at google +S6jRKBc0hNM-00426-00331272-00331984 so all the stuff that i'm watching they're not really doing what i need to trade okay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00427-00332080-00332704 so let's look at agin over here from 250 down to 226 i don't see any kind of mean support +S6jRKBc0hNM-00428-00332792-00333224 uh let's look at imte still holding that level over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00429-00333352-00334352 we had an rsn sideways action over here we had trvi sideways action over here this is gonna +S6jRKBc0hNM-00430-00334352-00335104 dumb i'm looking for those two so for me no reason to cover before we add also this morning cbio +S6jRKBc0hNM-00431-00335320-00335968 flat for now camp i missed it this is this is the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00432-00336144-00336936 how do you say in english okay basically this is the example of what is a small cap okay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00433-00336936-00337584 just look at this chart i'm gonna bring up also bookmap so to show you a few things +S6jRKBc0hNM-00434-00337744-00338184 on the right you can see a daily chart on camp camp is a small cap +S6jRKBc0hNM-00435-00338352-00338984 that had in the last two years more than 10 gaps days these gaps were based on news +S6jRKBc0hNM-00436-00339184-00340056 agreement and other things and each of these gaps faded with more or less extension so you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00437-00340056-00340760 have over here the summary of what the majority of small caps tend to do they tend to go back +S6jRKBc0hNM-00438-00340816-00341416 from where they came from so it's like an edge all right because black and white is like you know +S6jRKBc0hNM-00439-00341416-00342024 it's going to fail all right so i hope it's not your marriage but basically this is small cap land +S6jRKBc0hNM-00440-00342160-00342784 so traders when i see during the day and i didn't trade this today i was waiting 1 35 1 40. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00441-00342912-00343600 double top over here beautiful fader okay this is the stuff that you want to trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00442-00343672-00344328 uh i will bring up over here charts so that you can see it's not my chart but just to see to see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00443-00344416-00345008 how to trade this stuff okay so showing those uh levels of resistance and then taking the fill +S6jRKBc0hNM-00444-00345152-00346032 and if you look over here on bookmap it's so simple to understand a first part of our chart +S6jRKBc0hNM-00445-00346032-00346544 even if you think wow i can understand j with all those dots okay first part just look visually over +S6jRKBc0hNM-00446-00346544-00347296 here we have a tunnel here blue right ton of buyers i don't see them in a predominant way +S6jRKBc0hNM-00447-00347296-00347856 anymore in the second part of the chart in the second square rectangle okay what does it mean +S6jRKBc0hNM-00448-00347920-00348944 the longs the buyers the demand is gone supply is above reason to fail now you can ask me jay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00449-00348944-00349376 then why if you knew i didn't trade it well already trade like this morning five six things +S6jRKBc0hNM-00450-00349464-00349984 i cannot trade everything and i said honestly i wanted to see it higher i was looking for +S6jRKBc0hNM-00451-00349984-00350632 this resistance 137 which was a daily sometimes i put myself maybe two little bit too conservative +S6jRKBc0hNM-00452-00350632-00351584 but that allows me to have a very high win rate and a very low draw down on all my accounts +S6jRKBc0hNM-00453-00351832-00352200 and that's that's great discipline uh joseph that's great well +S6jRKBc0hNM-00454-00352264-00352656 we need that bruce we need it because i don't like you know +S6jRKBc0hNM-00455-00352920-00353536 roller coasters i'm afraid of heights and i don't like that feeling when you're +S6jRKBc0hNM-00456-00353536-00353888 down like 30 40 percent in your account this morning i was talking with a friend +S6jRKBc0hNM-00457-00354024-00354568 that he has exposure on all the cryptos and he bought all the crypts and alcorns +S6jRKBc0hNM-00458-00354568-00355104 when bitcoin was around 37k so you can imagine bruce 1920 today +S6jRKBc0hNM-00459-00355216-00355720 how good you can feel when you go to sleep knowing that you know a big chunk of your savings are over +S6jRKBc0hNM-00460-00355720-00356384 there okay so this is what i like to teach it's not really before thinking about making profits +S6jRKBc0hNM-00461-00356384-00357096 think about how to cut your losses how to know how to lose it doesn't mean that your goal in life +S6jRKBc0hNM-00462-00357096-00357808 needs to be losing money no my goal is need to learn how to lose so that you know how to cut how +S6jRKBc0hNM-00463-00357808-00358512 to save your capital how to save your profits and how to avoid big drawdowns once you understand and +S6jRKBc0hNM-00464-00358512-00359104 you are able to learn how to cut a position how to manage your account then you're able to trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00465-00359168-00359712 this is the first thing it's not really important how to take a trade it's more important how +S6jRKBc0hNM-00466-00359712-00360496 to manage a trade so you're creating your new yorkers asking how do you get smaller drawdowns +S6jRKBc0hNM-00467-00360632-00361656 uh with strategy first of all so you need a i would say a back tested setup that gives you stats +S6jRKBc0hNM-00468-00361720-00362384 of win rate uh of average win average loss of each setup the drawdown that you may have +S6jRKBc0hNM-00469-00362480-00363456 entry exits trailing all in a system okay so think about your mind when you do this process like your +S6jRKBc0hNM-00470-00363456-00364184 computer you have to put like the inputs and then you have to work your equation for the result +S6jRKBc0hNM-00471-00364240-00364912 okay that's the first thing the second thing is uh ability once we have the system +S6jRKBc0hNM-00472-00364976-00365616 ability to put in play the system okay for example you can have the best setup in the world +S6jRKBc0hNM-00473-00365712-00366432 but if you're not able one time to cut a losing trade you can blow up okay and +S6jRKBc0hNM-00474-00366432-00367000 everybody in life had big losses everybody everybody who tells you life i never had +S6jRKBc0hNM-00475-00367000-00367664 big losses or is a liar or never traded okay so the point is to have bigger wins than losses +S6jRKBc0hNM-00476-00367720-00368336 or even less losses than wins all right depends really then from your ratio +S6jRKBc0hNM-00477-00368336-00369096 profit factor the last part is i believe experience okay so experience seeing these +S6jRKBc0hNM-00478-00369096-00369784 things over and over studying the setups over and over having a mentor really all this helps a lot +S6jRKBc0hNM-00479-00370464-00370760 all right let's go back and check all the +S6jRKBc0hNM-00480-00370880-00371472 moves that we have today my house drove down depends on which market i can tell the highest +S6jRKBc0hNM-00481-00371472-00372584 drawdown i had in life was a 23 buddy in the last at least in the last 10 years +S6jRKBc0hNM-00482-00372640-00373304 and it really it really sucks when you're down and you have to dig into a hole you know +S6jRKBc0hNM-00483-00373304-00374320 so always better to cut the position so method over here uh sideways for now okay it's slowly +S6jRKBc0hNM-00484-00374320-00374824 down trending but we're still inside where the open level so for me this is not a trade i have +S6jRKBc0hNM-00485-00374824-00375784 to wait can we already passed uh on this faded i missed it prvi we said we're short over here 285 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00486-00375784-00376472 and everybody will ask me jay why are you short simply daily uh setup pre-market that i trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00487-00376544-00377328 so things i look are bookmap my setup daily chart uh times and sales i look in that moment to see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00488-00377328-00378024 if i had sellers and then i took the trade was i full size is this a 10k trade no but the point +S6jRKBc0hNM-00489-00378024-00378560 is is still a decent profit i trim something i trim something now i'm holding risk break even +S6jRKBc0hNM-00490-00378560-00379656 or two dollars target tesla i share my trade in a book map room in a boiler room as well you take +S6jRKBc0hNM-00491-00379656-00380264 all this unwind over here i didn't trade this anymore why sideways for now i'm not trading +S6jRKBc0hNM-00492-00380264-00381016 choppiness i'm waiting a break on 670. if yes will give us right okay so be conservative and if i'm +S6jRKBc0hNM-00493-00381016-00381752 going personally to trade us again will be such a smaller size that if i have an eventual loss +S6jRKBc0hNM-00494-00381752-00382776 won't impact more than five maximum 10 percent the profits of today risk management always nrsn so uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00495-00382896-00383632 setup short similar to tr tr vi shorted over here into the 325s +S6jRKBc0hNM-00496-00383712-00384384 cover partial partial cover all 299.3 took a small long over here got stopped out seven cents +S6jRKBc0hNM-00497-00384384-00384960 waiting the only reason that i will be looking to short this again not longing for this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00498-00384960-00385536 again because we have a huge amount of daily resistance back holders crappy financials and +S6jRKBc0hNM-00499-00385592-00386272 i would say also a lot of bagels that want to get out from this 320 330 otherwise no trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00500-00386376-00387120 imt i was looking for a shorter 380 didn't get to 380 main soak over here that you can see so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00501-00387120-00387888 a lot of absorption 370 over here actually 368 really a lot of absorption over here and right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00502-00387888-00388544 away they pulled it okay long's exhausted on this move even bigger sellers over here dumped +S6jRKBc0hNM-00503-00388624-00389384 uh did i have a setup well this is what i call a stuff move pushed into resistance um +S6jRKBc0hNM-00504-00389536-00390312 yeah just thought daily resist 380 for me though is not the actual place where i wanted +S6jRKBc0hNM-00505-00390312-00390896 to short what i do i simply missed it it's fine i'm gonna go over okay to the next one +S6jRKBc0hNM-00506-00390960-00391736 mob here yeah we see the big one over here that over there as in the last one we're gonna hold it +S6jRKBc0hNM-00507-00391736-00392440 okay a few other things that i want to go over btc usd sorry btc +S6jRKBc0hNM-00508-00392664-00392984 i don't use uh i don't really like toss over here for +S6jRKBc0hNM-00509-00393040-00393624 uh for bitcoin and so i'm just putting over here maybe i'm gonna put a better charge +S6jRKBc0hNM-00510-00393624-00394344 but i want to point out a few things this is the setup that we had this morning and uh i +S6jRKBc0hNM-00511-00394344-00394968 use each time bookmap we went over last time we made the crypto webinar on how i use bookmark +S6jRKBc0hNM-00512-00394968-00395824 and the setup that i'm looking i also gave a free pdf ebook to all the members in bookmap +S6jRKBc0hNM-00513-00395824-00396528 so if you need just ask me or bruce and we will forward it to you if you're part of bookmap and uh +S6jRKBc0hNM-00514-00396600-00397120 this is the setup that i was looking this morning so we had the first breakdown over here actually +S6jRKBc0hNM-00515-00397120-00397816 uh two days ago and this morning we had the setup over here uh just fader from the the main jade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00516-00397816-00398456 lines over here and now we're looking if yes will fail so if you let if yes will break this support +S6jRKBc0hNM-00517-00398632-00399304 then bitcoin you can see over here this support bitcoin next star will be 36 19 36 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00518-00399304-00400192 sorry 19 uh 360 1936 is pardon if we're going to break that and we're going to have more unwind +S6jRKBc0hNM-00519-00400256-00400968 maybe we're going to have this 17 000 all right seventeen thousand all right so +S6jRKBc0hNM-00520-00401904-00402120 yeah still need a little bit often white +S6jRKBc0hNM-00521-00402576-00402760 all right let's look at agent +S6jRKBc0hNM-00522-00403192-00404784 tesla i believe it's the most interesting right now +S6jRKBc0hNM-00523-00405856-00406184 or 671 over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00524-00407488-00408984 the prbi backed the v web but i'm gonna wait a little bit +S6jRKBc0hNM-00525-00409688-00410512 it's just patience right now just about patience on tesla so we had two main levels +S6jRKBc0hNM-00526-00410920-00411208 of projection directly into the j lines +S6jRKBc0hNM-00527-00411343-00411784 uh resisted the 685 okay this was my level that we traced +S6jRKBc0hNM-00528-00412168-00413184 but i didn't jump in none of these two so i'm simply waiting over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00529-00413488-00414239 so we have also atgm uh i'm waiting traders this uh okay we have a resistance 130 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00530-00414535-00414872 and then also 160. so looking at two levels +S6jRKBc0hNM-00531-00415160-00415239 hdgm +S6jRKBc0hNM-00532-00415712-00416135 that's small so we're gonna put a new stock up +S6jRKBc0hNM-00533-00416135-00416560 another small cap so you see how many setups we're gonna have during the day right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00534-00416760-00417256 and again you can see all of these work extremely good with the daily test +S6jRKBc0hNM-00535-00417360-00417943 okay work extremely good with the j lines perfect over here for a perfect long +S6jRKBc0hNM-00536-00418072-00418784 now we are far from that support so we're going to look for eventually for a trade not yet for me +S6jRKBc0hNM-00537-00419335-00420368 is it over here but i'm gonna wait we have a daily resistance 130 on the hp gm y130 because we have +S6jRKBc0hNM-00538-00420368-00421024 a small gap fill in putting a daily chart up but you can see my daily chart over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00539-00421176-00421688 we have a resistance 125 to be precise +S6jRKBc0hNM-00540-00422008-00422984 142 and 160 over here we're talking about the small cap +S6jRKBc0hNM-00541-00424152-00424232 from there went +S6jRKBc0hNM-00542-00429696-00430168 watching over here this resistance on the daily chart this 130 over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00543-00430408-00430624 as a possible uh short level +S6jRKBc0hNM-00544-00430839-00431384 let me see this you end over here big push +S6jRKBc0hNM-00545-00432328-00432784 you can see that burst in volume right now +S6jRKBc0hNM-00546-00433400-00433600 so i want to check over here traders +S6jRKBc0hNM-00547-00433824-00434224 the news one second atgm +S6jRKBc0hNM-00548-00434512-00434632 always do this process +S6jRKBc0hNM-00549-00435039-00435280 seven million floats low institutional ownership +S6jRKBc0hNM-00550-00435384-00435992 uh sc13g so institutional so potential clinical application for ac transcription panel and bladder +S6jRKBc0hNM-00551-00435992-00436984 cancer cancer news okay it's always a decent news over here cancer let's see the previous moves +S6jRKBc0hNM-00552-00437304-00437808 so this was a fader i want to check when we have at least some volume +S6jRKBc0hNM-00553-00437808-00437935 this is three million three million +S6jRKBc0hNM-00554-00438264-00438680 so the only one with the decent amount of volume is this one which faded on day one +S6jRKBc0hNM-00555-00438952-00439784 11.50 okay let's analyze over here the price action +S6jRKBc0hNM-00556-00440032-00440432 it's very stuffy over here into this uh 128 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00557-00440832-00441184 resistance very in the next one right here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00558-00442000-00442584 anyone says that i'm going to be quite close 128 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00559-00442776-00442904 they're trying to break this +S6jRKBc0hNM-00560-00443152-00443464 so ideally we're gonna have a breakout of 132 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00561-00443464-00444112 130 and then a short so let's see that they're trying to trim 128 129 right now +S6jRKBc0hNM-00562-00444472-00445384 if we break this 130 next star is going to be 144.42 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00563-00446208-00446408 meanwhile i'm looking over here again at tesla +S6jRKBc0hNM-00564-00446672-00446992 but i think it's important over here to see the moment +S6jRKBc0hNM-00565-00447056-00447672 uh of buying right now okay so they're buying you can see my dots over here before you can +S6jRKBc0hNM-00566-00447672-00448304 see like one hour ago buyers and then they dumped it now they're trying to break the 129 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00567-00448943-00449104 the previous high was 130. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00568-00450032-00450984 over here +S6jRKBc0hNM-00569-00452584-00452696 130 breakout +S6jRKBc0hNM-00570-00453416-00453784 so we see bars trying to push previous resistance 132 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00571-00455472-00455839 sellers over here reason to shorten 130 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00572-00456135-00456584 risking 132 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00573-00456743-00457376 so stuff into resistance let's see if it's going to work again trading very small this time +S6jRKBc0hNM-00574-00457743-00459384 see that 130. they reclaim the 130. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00575-00459664-00460784 they remove the 132 we're gonna go 142 or 160. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00576-00461535-00462247 let's see the spikes yeah so spy key over here 130 micro support 127 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00577-00462832-00463584 132 resistance +S6jRKBc0hNM-00578-00465184-00465856 so i have some buyers but if we break this up trend line over here they will dump +S6jRKBc0hNM-00579-00465856-00466647 so 132 risk target 118 two cents risk for example over here to make like a 6r +S6jRKBc0hNM-00580-00466808-00467784 that's always the plan always risk to have you know three four five six are more okay +S6jRKBc0hNM-00581-00468480-00468847 breaking down the support over here if we break this 128 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00582-00468847-00469184 it's going to probably wash over here so look at this right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00583-00469504-00470584 follow the tape over here another flow on atgm +S6jRKBc0hNM-00584-00470792-00471112 so holding the trend line there's trying over here to accumulate +S6jRKBc0hNM-00585-00471384-00471984 see they're trying to buy a blue trying to come out right the 130 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00586-00472632-00473120 they're refilling the 129 refilling means that they're putting back size of the 129. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00587-00473256-00473384 i'm not saying +S6jRKBc0hNM-00588-00474760-00476184 breaking down the trend line so let's see if we're going to have that wash 127 key area +S6jRKBc0hNM-00589-00476792-00477584 127 28 again +S6jRKBc0hNM-00590-00479032-00479184 more resist over here on the ask +S6jRKBc0hNM-00591-00479464-00479816 so if you look at 130 we have a little bit more resistance +S6jRKBc0hNM-00592-00480056-00481008 now 129 on the ask i don't see any more big buyers in this moment okay on http +S6jRKBc0hNM-00593-00481535-00483184 i'm looking at this if 1 30 will go reason to get out with a scratch trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00594-00484864-00485152 yeah no actual buyer here no actual buyer +S6jRKBc0hNM-00595-00485808-00486400 lawyer hi formed right now so watching this 127 key area +S6jRKBc0hNM-00596-00486728-00487135 uh yes top tick i will answer let's see a few seconds of here the trade +S6jRKBc0hNM-00597-00487247-00487728 so let's see the position 127. they have some support then we have no support down here see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00598-00487800-00488784 can really go straight down to the 118. so let's see if we can have that +S6jRKBc0hNM-00599-00490152-00490376 we have to go back to look at tesla as well +S6jRKBc0hNM-00600-00490543-00490960 breakdown of 670. so let's see if we're going to have a setup +S6jRKBc0hNM-00601-00491047-00491592 so irvine is asking jay question would it make sense to short tesla general rejection 1054 spy +S6jRKBc0hNM-00602-00491592-00492160 main lower high with idea of spy lateral market yes but remember it's not an a plus setup so you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00603-00492160-00492728 will trade it with like a b setup exactly exactly you that you know my strategies i would definitely +S6jRKBc0hNM-00604-00492728-00493280 go with lower size because we don't have the trend formed on yes so yes could still be very sideways +S6jRKBc0hNM-00605-00493720-00494200 ah there we are washing coming so that's a sweep for me it's very nice to see it like +S6jRKBc0hNM-00606-00494200-00494935 in action right 122 i don't see really big support until 118. if it's reclaimed then +S6jRKBc0hNM-00607-00494935-00495784 you have to take out and basically take a scratch +S6jRKBc0hNM-00608-00496839-00497184 you're welcome you're welcome doptic +S6jRKBc0hNM-00609-00497632-00498584 122 121 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00610-00498743-00499032 so you can see the breakdown over here 120 right +S6jRKBc0hNM-00611-00499696-00500224 it's not really a free fall just like slowly going down +S6jRKBc0hNM-00612-00501135-00501384 119. +S6jRKBc0hNM-00613-00503288-00504184 and this point can basically break even or all the way down +S6jRKBc0hNM-00614-00508296-00508864 we also have traders trvi that we're gonna keep a check on this one +S6jRKBc0hNM-00615-00509647-00509832 let's go back right now to tesla +S6jRKBc0hNM-00616-00510184-00511184 this will be for the afternoon coming main interest for me +S6jRKBc0hNM-00617-00511504-00512584 rejecting the support 671 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00618-00515496-00516192 a nice nice absorption over here on uh on tesla you can see this level +S6jRKBc0hNM-00619-00516192-00516784 over here they trigger this level 670 down to 677 now bounce to 671 +S6jRKBc0hNM-00620-00518880-00519208 all right 11 30 any more questions +S6jRKBc0hNM-00621-00519535-00519585 let's see +S6jRKBc0hNM-00622-00519792-00520447 no nothing over here okay so jay needs to go to take a coffee +S6jRKBc0hNM-00623-00520720-00521335 an espresso today an espresso brush okay i know that you were going to ask me yeah yeah i know +S6jRKBc0hNM-00624-00521335-00522456 the afternoon trick uh never never cappuccino um the no question here about the the pdf on uh on +S6jRKBc0hNM-00625-00522456-00523568 discord uh so uh lucero i guess you can probably find it over there um in the in the chat or joseph +S6jRKBc0hNM-00626-00523568-00524392 if you wanna if you wanna post it in there again uh yes actually uh i'm gonna post it once we +S6jRKBc0hNM-00627-00524392-00524984 finish the streaming and uh we're gonna post it in the in the crypto room is fine there bruce +S6jRKBc0hNM-00628-00524984-00525424 yeah that's fine that's that's the place to put it so look for it there guys if you're interested +S6jRKBc0hNM-00629-00525760-00526256 okay so all right i think we can wrap it up over here bruce what do you think +S6jRKBc0hNM-00630-00526256-00526584 yes definitely i think i'm due for a coffee along with you +S6jRKBc0hNM-00631-00526800-00527376 you're funny all right traders so hope that you enjoyed the spirit that we had today +S6jRKBc0hNM-00632-00527464-00528168 uh very good market to trade good luck for afternoon reach out to bruce or me or bookmap +S6jRKBc0hNM-00633-00528168-00528808 for everything uh glad to have you over here every wednesday and give us a thumb up +S6jRKBc0hNM-00634-00528808-00529632 really help helpful uh if i can also add bruce you're doing a great job so really masterpiece +S6jRKBc0hNM-00635-00529712-00530784 thank you very much traders see you next time thank you bookmap and take care bye +SqAST8rEugg-00000-00000202-00000637 Last summer, we visited this amazing place in the north of Scotland. +SqAST8rEugg-00001-00000637-00000894 Like two hours from Inverness. +SqAST8rEugg-00002-00000894-00001196 It's a beautiful house, so inspiring. +SqAST8rEugg-00003-00001196-00001817 I decided I wanted to paint it so as soon as I got home, I started with my plasticine, +SqAST8rEugg-00004-00001817-00001946 which is my medium. +SqAST8rEugg-00005-00001946-00002759 Painting with my usual rolls of plasticine to create an interesting texture and experiment +SqAST8rEugg-00006-00002759-00003732 with gold and with other shapes like little balls, spreading or even carving out and this +SqAST8rEugg-00007-00003732-00003832 is it! +SqAST8rEugg-00008-00003832-00003964 This is the result! +SqAST8rEugg-00009-00003964-00004260 I like to show the other side of the acrylic. +SqAST8rEugg-00010-00004260-00004460 The polished side. +SqAST8rEugg-00011-00004460-00004667 The side that you cannot touch. +SqAST8rEugg-00012-00004667-00004992 See how interesting the gold and the plasticine look together. +SqAST8rEugg-00013-00004992-00005219 I am definitely going to do that again. +SqAST8rEugg-00014-00005219-00005987 So, then I framed it in a beautiful pale frame with a transparent acrylic for the background +SqAST8rEugg-00015-00005987-00006148 so it can project the shadow. +SqAST8rEugg-00016-00006148-00006686 I sent it in a fancy box with a certificate and that's it! :) +StmBi4rE9hk-00000-00000032-00000728 Hi, I'm Dave Dillon. I am the curator and co-author of the Blueprint for +StmBi4rE9hk-00001-00000728-00001128 College Success Open Educational Resource +StmBi4rE9hk-00002-00001184-00002216 textbooks. I wanted to provide some commentary as we start the beginning for the Spring 2021 term. +StmBi4rE9hk-00003-00002544-00003208 As the world has changed, education has changed, the political and racial climates in the +StmBi4rE9hk-00004-00003208-00004064 United States have changed, you - students have changed, I have changed, educators have changed, +StmBi4rE9hk-00005-00004128-00004928 and the textbooks needs to change too. Some of the positive recent changes are the direct +StmBi4rE9hk-00006-00004928-00005888 results of feedback from reviewers in Oregon for a Spanish translation of the main Blueprint text. +StmBi4rE9hk-00007-00006168-00007152 For students I appreciate and empathize with you as you continue or begin your college +StmBi4rE9hk-00008-00007152-00008240 journey - during a pandemic. And I can appreciate the challenges, and hardships, and difficulties +StmBi4rE9hk-00009-00008240-00008936 that you have faced and continue to face. And I want you to know that as an educator, +StmBi4rE9hk-00010-00009160-00009856 me and many of my fellow educators genuinely care about you, your well being, +StmBi4rE9hk-00011-00009856-00010800 your health, your safety, and your success. And I think its important to +StmBi4rE9hk-00012-00010952-00012024 say that out loud sometimes, because we all need to hear that sometimes. I wish you well, +StmBi4rE9hk-00013-00012120-00012784 not just in this academic term, but in all facets of your life. +StRMcYrZurE-00000-00000003-00000506 hi we're going to go through tutorial number one the one in the with the +StRMcYrZurE-00001-00000506-00000861 linking rod once again and very slowly to see all the details +StRMcYrZurE-00002-00000861-00001341 involved in the process. When we create a new project in CAEplex we can create it +StRMcYrZurE-00003-00001341-00001689 either from a new geometry, from an existing geometry or through Onshape. +StRMcYrZurE-00004-00001689-00002318 In this case we're going to go through an existing geometry so here are the list +StRMcYrZurE-00005-00002318-00002693 of all the geometries I have uploaded into the platform, which are a lot of +StRMcYrZurE-00006-00002693-00003471 course. If I go very down I get this button that shows sample geometries so +StRMcYrZurE-00007-00003471-00003876 these sample geometries are our list of geometries that every user in ACEplex can +StRMcYrZurE-00008-00003876-00004560 use to create any project so I'm going to search for the linking rod so this is +StRMcYrZurE-00009-00004560-00005132 the one that we need to use for the tutorial. So when we click geometry we +StRMcYrZurE-00010-00005132-00005655 get this preview. Ee can take some further looks for example we can measure +StRMcYrZurE-00011-00005655-00006252 distances say from this point up to this point so we can see the distance to +StRMcYrZurE-00012-00006252-00006753 check that we are dealing with the correct geometry. We can clip the +StRMcYrZurE-00013-00006753-00007500 geometry to see inside it and check that again we have the right geometry so I'll +StRMcYrZurE-00014-00007500-00007889 say we are happy with this and then we are ready to start a new project +StRMcYrZurE-00015-00007889-00008388 Projects in CAEplex can be either mechanical thermal or modal so in this +StRMcYrZurE-00016-00008388-00008829 case it will be a mechanical problem. We will leave these two for further tutorials +StRMcYrZurE-00017-00008829-00009368 and the visibility can be either public or private so remember that if you want +StRMcYrZurE-00018-00009368-00009779 your project to be private you leave the non free plan. In this case we're going to +StRMcYrZurE-00019-00009779-00010389 make it public so every user can see the project can have read only access to +StRMcYrZurE-00020-00010389-00010697 the project. So mechanical projects need to define +StRMcYrZurE-00021-00010697-00011215 material properties which are the Young's modulus and the Poisson's ratio. +StRMcYrZurE-00022-00011215-00011900 The default values work well for steel-like material so we will leave them with +StRMcYrZurE-00023-00011900-00012100 the default values. So then we have to add a displacement condition. When we add +StRMcYrZurE-00024-00012389-00013231 a displacement condition and we paint or so surface,s displacements can be either +StRMcYrZurE-00025-00013231-00013869 fixed prescribed symmetry or rotation so if we are on the fixed type of +StRMcYrZurE-00026-00013869-00014488 displacement we can fix either one or more of the degrees of freedom so U +StRMcYrZurE-00027-00014488-00014973 will be displacement in the X direction V will be displacements in the Y +StRMcYrZurE-00028-00014973-00015400 direction and W will be displacements in the Z direction. If we pick all three +StRMcYrZurE-00029-00015400-00015991 of them so that means that the magenta surface will remain fixed it will not +StRMcYrZurE-00030-00015991-00016744 move. We can we can instead prescribe a displacement say if I write U equals to 1 +StRMcYrZurE-00031-00016744-00017256 that means that these surfaces will be displaced one millimeter in the X +StRMcYrZurE-00032-00017256-00017743 direction and will remain free to move in the other two directions. So in this +StRMcYrZurE-00033-00017743-00018234 case we're going to fix all three degrees of freedom for the magenta +StRMcYrZurE-00034-00018234-00018694 surfaces because that is what the problem is asking for. Then we can add a +StRMcYrZurE-00035-00018694-00019453 external load condition. So loads can be in either pressure force or moment. In +StRMcYrZurE-00036-00019453-00020050 this case the problem asked to put a certain pressure of 20 mega Pascals +StRMcYrZurE-00037-00020050-00020493 into these two surfaces. What's the difference between pressure and force? +StRMcYrZurE-00038-00020493-00021151 Say for example that we set a pressure condition and we paint all the internal +StRMcYrZurE-00039-00021151-00021663 surfaces of this cylinder. So the net force would be zero because pressure +StRMcYrZurE-00040-00021663-00022234 acts locally on the normal of the surface. So this pressure of 20 mega +StRMcYrZurE-00041-00022234-00022669 Pascal will be acting in all the directions here with a net resultant +StRMcYrZurE-00042-00022669-00023254 force of zero. If instead we set a force say of 1 kilo Newton in the x-direction +StRMcYrZurE-00043-00023254-00023848 the resultant will be 1 kilo Newton in the X direction independently of the +StRMcYrZurE-00044-00023848-00024609 normal of the surface. In any case the problem asked for a pressure of 20 +StRMcYrZurE-00045-00024609-00025056 mega Pascal's acting only on these two faces so in this case there will be a +StRMcYrZurE-00046-00025056-00025673 net force acting in the X direction. And that's it. That's what the problem asked +StRMcYrZurE-00047-00025673-00026310 for. We might also add internal loads that are not on surfaces but within the +StRMcYrZurE-00048-00026310-00026847 whole body of the geometry for example weight or centrifugal forces or general +StRMcYrZurE-00049-00026847-00027369 expressions but in this case it's not. We might also add a temperature +StRMcYrZurE-00050-00027369-00027908 distribution but we will leave these two fields for further tutorials. We are +StRMcYrZurE-00051-00027908-00028437 ready to move on and then we are going to go to step number two of a three-step +StRMcYrZurE-00052-00028437-00029066 workflow. Step number two is meshing and by default we get a very coarse mesh. We +StRMcYrZurE-00053-00029066-00029664 might be happy with this but for example the mesh here is not very nice. So what +StRMcYrZurE-00054-00029664-00030120 we can do is to change the global element size. The the smaller the +StRMcYrZurE-00055-00030120-00030614 element size the larger the number of nodes we will get. We can change either +StRMcYrZurE-00056-00030614-00031305 of the two we can for example say okay we are going to target for 30,000 nodes we +StRMcYrZurE-00057-00031305-00032055 can refresh then we will get a finer mesh but still not so nice. What we can +StRMcYrZurE-00058-00032055-00032781 do here is we can add local refinements and paint these surfaces here so this +StRMcYrZurE-00059-00032781-00033429 means that elements within these surfaces and nearby will be smaller than +StRMcYrZurE-00060-00033429-00034275 the rest of the elements so we can refresh again. I hit the "next" button +StRMcYrZurE-00061-00034275-00034752 but because there were changes that need to be recomputed we are still in the +StRMcYrZurE-00062-00034752-00035391 step number two. So we get a finer mesh here say we are happy with this we might +StRMcYrZurE-00063-00035391-00036018 also change for example the algorithms, the optimization of the mesh but for the +StRMcYrZurE-00064-00036018-00036584 sake of illustration let's say we are happy then we're going +StRMcYrZurE-00065-00036584-00037055 to solve the problem in a three-step fashion first CAEplex needs to build +StRMcYrZurE-00066-00037055-00037622 the stiffness matrix, then it needs to solve for the displacement and then it +StRMcYrZurE-00067-00037622-00038156 needs to compute the stresses out of the displacements. So this is running on the cloud, +StRMcYrZurE-00068-00038156-00038798 we might be able to close the window the browser here, open it in our mobile phone or +StRMcYrZurE-00069-00038798-00039128 whatever and the process will not be interrupted because it's running on the +StRMcYrZurE-00070-00039128-00039902 cloud. So once that we get the results we can play with them. We can... we'll take out +StRMcYrZurE-00071-00039902-00040573 the axes... we can warp the displacements... +StRMcYrZurE-00072-00040573-00041054 Here we have a ball at the location of maximum displacement and the maximum +StRMcYrZurE-00073-00041054-00041777 stress that we can toggle away. Then instead of Von Mises stresswe +StRMcYrZurE-00074-00041777-00042878 can see for example principal stresses. We can change the the range of the +StRMcYrZurE-00075-00042878-00043177 reference. +StRMcYrZurE-00076-00043439-00044146 We can put a finite number of intervals. We can compare with the +StRMcYrZurE-00077-00044146-00045052 original grid so we an still warp it. We can take snapshot so this +StRMcYrZurE-00078-00045052-00045761 snapshot will give me a PNG file with transparent background so we can put it +StRMcYrZurE-00079-00045761-00046524 into our presentations or within our reports, whatever. And we can download the +StRMcYrZurE-00080-00046524-00047115 VTK file for further post-processing. So this is how the +StRMcYrZurE-00081-00047115-00047605 tutorial number one about the linking rod can be solved again in a very more +StRMcYrZurE-00082-00047605-00048180 detailed way using all the tools CAEplex provides. +S-MTVyLsJl8-00000-00000000-00000200 I left like the vacuum was being used too often, making me hit the mom. +SAjUVcFWWrk-00000-00000103-00000403 It's... an earthen pot time!! +SAjUVcFWWrk-00001-00000403-00000603 Chronicle skill damage +10%... +SAjUVcFWWrk-00002-00000603-00000803 Ring skill damage +20%... +SAjUVcFWWrk-00003-00000803-00001003 Earrings skill damage +1.5%... +SAjUVcFWWrk-00004-00001003-00001203 Dimension Accessories set skill damage +1%... +SAjUVcFWWrk-00005-00001203-00001679 'Gravity Buster' skill damage +41%... +SAjUVcFWWrk-00006-00001836-00002136 El Resonance skill damage +100.0035%... +SAjUVcFWWrk-00007-00002252-00002769 Skill cut-in skill damage +1%... +SAjUVcFWWrk-00008-00002769-00002992 Total skill damage : 173.5035% +SAjUVcFWWrk-00009-00002992-00003402 Time to connect with 'Robert Bradley Holley'...! +SAnHeTvc3V4-00000-00009954-00010101 ????? +SAnHeTvc3V4-00001-00010101-00010401 ????? ?????????? +SAnHeTvc3V4-00002-00010401-00010901 (LOLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL) +SAnHeTvc3V4-00003-00010901-00011201 LOL +SAnHeTvc3V4-00004-00011201-00011701 ...... +SAnHeTvc3V4-00005-00011867-00012101 (Explosion) +SBD-KL3JNpk-00000-00000000-00000664 what is up guys it's been an absolute long time but your boy venge is back and uh this is not a +SBD-KL3JNpk-00001-00000664-00001280 planned video at all because i have no idea what i want to do but i wanted to do something a little +SBD-KL3JNpk-00002-00001280-00001952 different not some up-to-date video and all that crap you know those update videos or whatever +SBD-KL3JNpk-00003-00001952-00002504 i figured you know i just play a random game and talk to you guys about my current situation +SBD-KL3JNpk-00004-00002504-00003016 especially for those of you that don't know my situation because i'm currently working +SBD-KL3JNpk-00005-00003016-00003560 two jobs which makes it very difficult to do all of the things that i wanted to do +SBD-KL3JNpk-00006-00003688-00004336 it's kind of frustrating but at the same time i'm just trying to make the best of every situation +SBD-KL3JNpk-00007-00004336-00004992 uh reason why i'm working two jobs is because i got a new car now you know the clowns that was +SBD-KL3JNpk-00008-00004992-00005776 supposed to fix my old car and my car sitting out there collecting dust for two flipping weeks too +SBD-KL3JNpk-00009-00006096-00006816 wasted my freaking time then i sent the car to somewhere some other guy and you know it took +SBD-KL3JNpk-00010-00006816-00007256 him a week to figure out what was wrong with it and he couldn't figure out what was wrong with +SBD-KL3JNpk-00011-00007256-00007888 it because the his machine couldn't give him the number that he uses to figure out what's +SBD-KL3JNpk-00012-00007888-00008368 wrong with the vehicle and told me that i have to send it to the dealer so when they say send it to +SBD-KL3JNpk-00013-00008368-00008976 the dealer you know the deal you're just going to have to get a new car because you're going to be +SBD-KL3JNpk-00014-00009096-00009792 sacrificing an arm and a leg just to get that car fixed and when you do get it fixed more +SBD-KL3JNpk-00015-00009792-00010328 than likely something else is going to happen to it and i was like i don't got time for that +SBD-KL3JNpk-00016-00010408-00011184 oh yeah i had to get a new car because uh it's really difficult to find cars on the +SBD-KL3JNpk-00017-00011184-00011752 street that people are selling to the point where i don't have to pay a car note so it was like okay +SBD-KL3JNpk-00018-00011752-00012528 what the fudge am i going to do just get a new car and that's where i'm at right now oh i'm like +SBD-KL3JNpk-00019-00012528-00012944 what am i going to do with my youtube because my youtube is collecting doesn't have to figure out +SBD-KL3JNpk-00020-00012944-00013480 what the fudge i'm going to do with my youtube and i was like why the fudge and i i'm going to make +SBD-KL3JNpk-00021-00013480-00014072 videos again you know it shouldn't be that hard if i plan it out the way i want to so we're going +SBD-KL3JNpk-00022-00014072-00015008 to see how that goes and this time i'm actually going to consistently make videos maybe not every +SBD-KL3JNpk-00023-00015008-00015928 day but maybe two to three times a week depending on how much content i am able to create um i split +SBD-KL3JNpk-00024-00015928-00016624 four hundred dollars on sony vegas so that's my excuse for making videos i don't want to waste +SBD-KL3JNpk-00025-00016624-00017432 400 dollars on a video editing software program but i love sony vegas it's like one of my favorite +SBD-KL3JNpk-00026-00017432-00018128 tools to make videos every other why the freak is that rubble and i i don't even understand but +SBD-KL3JNpk-00027-00018128-00018704 anyway um that's where we're at right now so i'm looking forward to making videos but the thing +SBD-KL3JNpk-00028-00018704-00019392 that i want to ask you guys is because i never asked you guys for anything in terms of content +SBD-KL3JNpk-00029-00019392-00020432 what would you like to see me do videos on this is your time this is your moment tell me what you +SBD-KL3JNpk-00030-00020432-00021088 want what you what you what you want what the [ __ ] do you want yeah tell me what you want because +SBD-KL3JNpk-00031-00021184-00021912 i don't know what i want well i kind of do but uh my figure i want to find out what +SBD-KL3JNpk-00032-00021912-00022584 you would like to see so that i can incorporate those type of videos into my uh youtube videos +SBD-KL3JNpk-00033-00022648-00023304 because i'm going to be doing youtube videos again ouch so i'm actually excited about it because i +SBD-KL3JNpk-00034-00023304-00024248 haven't done video creation in a long time oh crap i'm rusty i'm rusty as rusty call me rusty nail +SBD-KL3JNpk-00035-00024248-00024624 if you're wondering what's going to happen when it comes to the streaming because i know +SBD-KL3JNpk-00036-00024624-00025072 there may be some out there that's wondering what are you going to stream on youtube again +SBD-KL3JNpk-00037-00025320-00025839 i'm not gonna rule it out this or never i'm not gonna rule it out as a never when +SBD-KL3JNpk-00038-00025839-00026504 i find opportunities to stream on youtube i will um so i'm not going to rule it out +SBD-KL3JNpk-00039-00026583-00027464 um maybe what i'll do is like um maybe do some late night streams or something like that +SBD-KL3JNpk-00040-00027527-00028256 um on youtube i just got to figure out how i would go about doing that uh because i'm gonna be real +SBD-KL3JNpk-00041-00028256-00028927 with you i'm put in a lot of work when it came when it comes to my twitch and i'm not letting go +SBD-KL3JNpk-00042-00028927-00029583 of my twitch channel i love it uh i know there's some of you that probably heard about all the +SBD-KL3JNpk-00043-00029583-00030400 negative crap going on with twitch right now and it's not a happy time to be a twitch streamer ouch +SBD-KL3JNpk-00044-00030400-00031160 at the moment i totally forgot about that um but i can guaran dog go to you when it comes to me +SBD-KL3JNpk-00045-00031216-00031783 my community's safe my community is chill i don't have any nagging issues +SBD-KL3JNpk-00046-00031839-00032704 um i would say the only thing though is i'm not as family friendly on there so that's your disclaimer +SBD-KL3JNpk-00047-00032768-00033592 but if you miss seeing my streams yo i would love to see you there there'll be a link to my twitch +SBD-KL3JNpk-00048-00033592-00034368 in the description section below i would love to see you there man i'm not even kidding but like i +SBD-KL3JNpk-00049-00034368-00035056 said when it comes to youtube streaming um every once in a while i'm definitely going to do it +SBD-KL3JNpk-00050-00035136-00035896 um because i want to help my youtube grow again it's been a long time but if you really want to +SBD-KL3JNpk-00051-00035896-00036880 see me like full on i'll be on twitch every um mostly during the weekends like that's that's +SBD-KL3JNpk-00052-00036880-00037640 when i go all out when it comes to twitch especially saturday so like um i'll put the +SBD-KL3JNpk-00053-00037640-00038376 schedule somewhere on the uh video somewhere you know now that i got sony vegas it'll actually be +SBD-KL3JNpk-00054-00038376-00039400 easy to do that so i'll put the schedule on there uh mainly it's like late night friday saturday i +SBD-KL3JNpk-00055-00039400-00040040 tried to stream twice on the saturday since that's usually the best time for me to stream period +SBD-KL3JNpk-00056-00040040-00040608 and then if i'm able to stream sunday i stream around five o'clock central time because i +SBD-KL3JNpk-00057-00040608-00041208 know there's some people that have school or they got to get themselves ready for a monday +SBD-KL3JNpk-00058-00041304-00041912 though i usually stream early to give people a chance to kind of like unwind with me a little bit +SBD-KL3JNpk-00059-00041912-00042856 if they're able to do so um but i'm really excited to bring streaming and um to youtube when i can +SBD-KL3JNpk-00060-00042936-00043616 um make videos especially the video part because i haven't made videos in a long time +SBD-KL3JNpk-00061-00043616-00044312 and so this is just kind of like a straight up discussion video it's like an update video +SBD-KL3JNpk-00062-00044312-00044968 with game play going on right now and i'm just speaking my mind on what i'm planning +SBD-KL3JNpk-00063-00044968-00045584 to do because i have no idea on what the fudge i want to do and i'm trying to figure that out now +SBD-KL3JNpk-00064-00045888-00046672 and so uh once again i just like to thank everyone that supports my switch +SBD-KL3JNpk-00065-00046672-00047088 thank everyone that still supports me on my youtube despite my +SBD-KL3JNpk-00066-00047208-00048152 super long absence on youtube i'm not even going to lie i'm like i'm like i'm very uh i can't even +SBD-KL3JNpk-00067-00048152-00048696 think of what to say right now i guess i'm just like a freaking ghost when it comes to my youtube +SBD-KL3JNpk-00068-00048696-00049320 and i'm tired of letting my youtube collect dust so it's like for me i want to make videos +SBD-KL3JNpk-00069-00049320-00050048 and i'm like let's go let's go in let's make some videos and if i'm able to throw in a stream or two +SBD-KL3JNpk-00070-00050048-00050616 i would most definitely do that but like i said if you want to see more consistent streams from me +SBD-KL3JNpk-00071-00050696-00051320 then you definitely want to peek me on twitch because i stream on twitch during the weekends +SBD-KL3JNpk-00072-00051320-00052272 friday saturday sunday have a good time over there and i'm gonna warn you again like it is not as +SBD-KL3JNpk-00073-00052272-00052920 family friendly over on twitch for me but it's not like everyone's cursing like a sailor or anything +SBD-KL3JNpk-00074-00052920-00053655 you know it's very clean very chill everyone has a good time and people enjoy the stream still um +SBD-KL3JNpk-00075-00053655-00054248 so with that said i hope to see you wherever i see you whether it's youtube whether it's +SBD-KL3JNpk-00076-00054248-00055024 twitch hey i look forward to seeing you so you guys have a good one and i will see you guys +SBD-KL3JNpk-00077-00055024-00056184 next time peace and god bless and i i gotta say look out for that demon slam +SBM-790o9uA-00000-00000443-00000897 Hi, my name is Stephanie Towery, and I'm the copyright officer at Texas State +SBM-790o9uA-00001-00000897-00001398 University. And today I'm going to show you how to find some Creative Commons +SBM-790o9uA-00002-00001398-00001832 licensed materials on the Internet. Specifically we're going to concentrate +SBM-790o9uA-00003-00001832-00002607 on images, and we're going to talk a little bit about music as well. So the +SBM-790o9uA-00004-00002607-00003156 first thing you do is just go to Google. It's a really simple thing. We're gonna +SBM-790o9uA-00005-00003156-00004046 actually go to Flickr first. Flickr is a third party site. I usually - when you go +SBM-790o9uA-00006-00004046-00004632 to a third party site, I recommend reading the terms always because that's +SBM-790o9uA-00007-00004632-00005289 going to control how you can use the material. And these are the terms, and if +SBM-790o9uA-00008-00005289-00005678 you - it's fine print - if you don't want to read it you can ask me to read it for +SBM-790o9uA-00009-00005678-00006287 you, and I'll explain it in common language. But if you go to a third party +SBM-790o9uA-00010-00006287-00007109 site that contract is going to affect how you use the material, so even though +SBM-790o9uA-00011-00007109-00007620 we're talking about Creative Commons licensed material the control over how +SBM-790o9uA-00012-00007620-00008015 you use them is really going to be those terms of use when you're using a third +SBM-790o9uA-00013-00008015-00008754 party site. And so Flickr has a way to license by Creative Commons so - and just +SBM-790o9uA-00014-00008754-00009236 go up to the top - you don't have to sign in - and select what you want to search +SBM-790o9uA-00015-00009236-00009915 for. I'm going to search for salamanders. And I'm usually going to want to search +SBM-790o9uA-00016-00009915-00010536 photos because that's what I'm looking for here. I find the photos - this is +SBM-790o9uA-00017-00010536-00011124 everyone's photos, and you can filter by color and patterns and things like that, +SBM-790o9uA-00018-00011124-00011745 but what we're talking about today is filtering by license. So if you filter by +SBM-790o9uA-00019-00011745-00012195 any license you're going to get copyright protected material that is +SBM-790o9uA-00020-00012195-00012665 not openly licensed - you don't just want to cut and paste it, trust me. +SBM-790o9uA-00021-00012665-00013226 Even though you think you may have fair use, you probably don't. +SBM-790o9uA-00022-00013226-00013913 So what we're talking about today is Creative Commons, so you can refine it - +SBM-790o9uA-00023-00013913-00014366 here you can pick all Creative Commons licenses. I don't recommend that because +SBM-790o9uA-00024-00014366-00014848 some licenses are more restrictive and wouldn't include your use even though +SBM-790o9uA-00025-00014848-00015372 your use is educational. If you want to modify it, make sure you choose the +SBM-790o9uA-00026-00015372-00015893 modifications. And your commercial use - your use may be commercial if you're +SBM-790o9uA-00027-00015893-00016369 using it on your web page or if you're using it for any kind of marketing +SBM-790o9uA-00028-00016369-00017060 purposes. What I really like to use is no known copyright restrictions. That's +SBM-790o9uA-00029-00017060-00017479 going to get you the public domain material and the government works +SBM-790o9uA-00030-00017479-00017894 material will be included in that. US government works are also in the public +SBM-790o9uA-00031-00017894-00018419 domain, so with both of these that means that you can use them without +SBM-790o9uA-00032-00018419-00018920 attribution. I always recommend that you attribute your photos though as it is a +SBM-790o9uA-00033-00018920-00019742 best practice for students and also it absolves you from any plagiarism issues. +SBM-790o9uA-00034-00019742-00020114 And also you'll know where you got the photo so you know that I didn't just +SBM-790o9uA-00035-00020114-00020629 copy that from online, and you'll know that it has no no copyright +SBM-790o9uA-00036-00020629-00021143 restrictions. So I recommend those, but for the purposes of this exercise we're +SBM-790o9uA-00037-00021143-00021617 going to select all Creative Commons licenses, so I can show you the pitfalls. +SBM-790o9uA-00038-00021617-00022295 So this is everyone's photos. So I'm going to scroll down and select the one +SBM-790o9uA-00039-00022295-00022823 that I want. Notice that that's a cat named Salamander. So you do have some +SBM-790o9uA-00040-00022823-00023695 issues. I like this one. So in Flickr - each interface is going to be different - but +SBM-790o9uA-00041-00023695-00024251 Flickr is going to show you who created it - that's the author, the creator, and +SBM-790o9uA-00042-00024251-00024716 then it's going to have the title. If this is a professional photographer, it +SBM-790o9uA-00043-00024716-00025354 will be a pro account, so it;ll have PRO on the side. If you find that this one +SBM-790o9uA-00044-00025354-00025793 is protected by copyright, and you want to ask permission, you can click on this +SBM-790o9uA-00045-00025793-00026422 image, and it allows you to message them. I believe in order to message people you +SBM-790o9uA-00046-00026422-00026760 do have to create an account and log on. I think that's what +SBM-790o9uA-00047-00026760-00027423 that's gonna prompt us to do. Yep, so I'm not gonna log on. I have an account, but +SBM-790o9uA-00048-00027423-00027951 I'm not going to go through that whole process. Just know that you - know there +SBM-790o9uA-00049-00027951-00028593 may be privacy issues. So this is where the copyright information is. And you +SBM-790o9uA-00050-00028593-00029205 notice that it has a person, and that it has a loop, right? So you will learn what +SBM-790o9uA-00051-00029205-00029598 those icons are. But you can just click this "some rights reserved" - +SBM-790o9uA-00052-00029598-00029886 so we know that it is protected by copyright so there's certain +SBM-790o9uA-00053-00029886-00030317 restrictions on it, and that links back to the Creative Commons license that +SBM-790o9uA-00054-00030317-00030966 controls this work.So this is an attribution share-alike generic, and that +SBM-790o9uA-00055-00030966-00031581 basically means that you can use it if you attribute it, but it also means that +SBM-790o9uA-00056-00031581-00032133 when - whatever you use it in - you must also license it attribution share-alike +SBM-790o9uA-00057-00032133-00032757 or more openly. So most people don't want to do that. They don't want to openly +SBM-790o9uA-00058-00032757-00033333 license their own work. They want to just use freely licensed image, so this one +SBM-790o9uA-00059-00033333-00033879 won't work for you. And that's something that you really have to take into +SBM-790o9uA-00060-00033879-00034413 consideration: unless you're willing to openly license your own course then you +SBM-790o9uA-00061-00034413-00034878 shouldn't use share alike images. So that's one of the pitfalls of choosing +SBM-790o9uA-00062-00034878-00035331 "all Creative Commons licenses." And let's see if we can't find something else. +SBM-790o9uA-00063-00035331-00035913 Here's another salamander. This one also says "some rights reserved." We're gonna +SBM-790o9uA-00064-00035913-00036342 click on it because it didn't have that share-alike symbol. Ah, this one is perfect. +SBM-790o9uA-00065-00036342-00036933 It is an attribution license, and this just means that we can use it. All we +SBM-790o9uA-00066-00036933-00037491 have to do is attribute it. And attribution is usually pretty easy. And +SBM-790o9uA-00067-00037491-00038289 I have a video that I'll include on here. It's a short reminder that you only +SBM-790o9uA-00068-00038289-00038955 have to use title, author, source, and license so that's called TASL (tassel). It's +SBM-790o9uA-00069-00038955-00039482 easy to remember. So you would put - for this one - you would put salamander, then +SBM-790o9uA-00070-00039482-00040037 Colin Messer, and then source - you would link back to +SBM-790o9uA-00071-00040037-00040521 the source - and you can get the share link. This is going to download it, but I +SBM-790o9uA-00072-00040521-00041034 believe this is share photo so you can get the link from that. And you can also +SBM-790o9uA-00073-00041034-00041665 put Flickr and then the license you're going to have, and it's just going to say +SBM-790o9uA-00074-00041665-00042378 attribution 2.0 generic or you can just put CC by 2.0. Sometimes you'll see CC by +SBM-790o9uA-00075-00042378-00042821 4.0 and those are just for refinements of the license. And they do have +SBM-790o9uA-00076-00042821-00043706 different requirements. You'll see most will be 2.0 - that's pretty forgiving. 4.0 +SBM-790o9uA-00077-00043706-00044213 requires you the extra step on you you'll have to meet make all of those +SBM-790o9uA-00078-00044213-00044787 portions of the acknowledgment or the attribution linkable so when we get link +SBM-790o9uA-00079-00044787-00045396 back to call a Messer link back to this image and the license itself will link +SBM-790o9uA-00080-00045396-00045774 to that license information. It isn't very difficult to do, but it is +SBM-790o9uA-00081-00045774-00046415 an extra step. So that's one way of finding free to share licenses - CC +SBM-790o9uA-00082-00046415-00047046 licenses. And you can also go to Creative Commons. It has their own search so you just +SBM-790o9uA-00083-00047046-00047736 go to creativecommons.org and search for CC images. There's some good reasons to +SBM-790o9uA-00084-00047736-00048152 use this, and there's some problems with using this. I know it's +SBM-790o9uA-00085-00048152-00048737 funny knows so we're going to pick salamanders here I used to use rats but +SBM-790o9uA-00086-00048737-00049109 I realized that it sometimes I came up with pictures of deceased rats and, +SBM-790o9uA-00087-00049109-00049706 that was a little bit disturbing. So I'm gonna pick this one because it's - +SBM-790o9uA-00088-00049706-00050359 actually there's problems with this one. But you can see that it's fairly easy - +SBM-790o9uA-00089-00050359-00050937 you have the license, the creator. "Catch-and-release salamanders" is the title. +SBM-790o9uA-00090-00050937-00051632 And this one actually comes from Flickr. Normally I would say, oh, this is +SBM-790o9uA-00091-00051632-00052032 great to get it here because they're going to include this attribution. They've +SBM-790o9uA-00092-00052032-00052508 already created the attribution for you, so you can just copy rich-text and paste +SBM-790o9uA-00093-00052508-00052932 it in. It's already got all links to it even though it's not +SBM-790o9uA-00094-00052932-00053427 required under this license. Or you can copy the HTML if you're putting it +SBM-790o9uA-00095-00053427-00054278 online. One of the problems with this particular image is it is share-alike. +SBM-790o9uA-00096-00054278-00055008 The second is it has a photo of a child in it, and if we don't have a photo +SBM-790o9uA-00097-00055008-00055536 release for this. Consider models - if your image has a person in it you have to +SBM-790o9uA-00098-00055536-00056049 have a photo release for that as well. So even though this person's parent has +SBM-790o9uA-00099-00056049-00056724 probably uploaded this, it's probably not a good idea to use the image. Creative +SBM-790o9uA-00100-00056724-00057252 Commons probably machine-searches these, and probably needs to take out pictures +SBM-790o9uA-00101-00057252-00057795 of people and children. You can see same as she would this one this one is a +SBM-790o9uA-00102-00057795-00058548 non-commercial license I'm gonna pick this one, "one saucy salamander old." I like +SBM-790o9uA-00103-00058548-00059460 it. It's really high quality. It's also share-alike though you can filter - I'll +SBM-790o9uA-00104-00059460-00059966 show you how to do that - licenses. And this will help you if you can't +SBM-790o9uA-00105-00059966-00060375 remember what the different licenses mean. You want something that you can +SBM-790o9uA-00106-00060375-00060849 modify or adapt or use for commercial purposes. All of these are going to have +SBM-790o9uA-00107-00060849-00061551 CC licenses, but you've won over witness by CC by-SA so I would just select CC by. +SBM-790o9uA-00108-00061551-00062154 Or - this is what means public domain - and public domain mark. So if you pick those +SBM-790o9uA-00109-00062154-00062715 you're sure to get something that you can use. Here's a good one - we don't have +SBM-790o9uA-00110-00062715-00063432 that model problem, and we can just go and copy the rich text and paste it in. And +SBM-790o9uA-00111-00063432-00064154 you can also copy the throw as well I think they have downloadable images +SBM-790o9uA-00112-00064154-00064722 probably behind the picture you may just be able to get a share okay but +SBM-790o9uA-00113-00064722-00065172 otherwise you just have to download the image. And those are two of the best +SBM-790o9uA-00114-00065172-00065910 places to find materials. I'm going to back out to the CC page again because +SBM-790o9uA-00115-00065910-00066547 you'll notice that this CC search is just images. So +SBM-790o9uA-00116-00066547-00067022 I'm gonna go and look at music. And so you're gonna go down here to this old CC +SBM-790o9uA-00117-00067022-00067864 search portal. It's old and it's not as great as the new one, but it includes +SBM-790o9uA-00118-00067864-00068855 clip art. It includes media. It includes music. I like that you can also go directly to +SBM-790o9uA-00119-00068855-00069488 these places. But I think you can only search one at a time. Yeah, so I'm gonna +SBM-790o9uA-00120-00069488-00070388 search CCMixter, and I want to search - I want to search jazz. I can put into +SBM-790o9uA-00121-00070388-00071012 anything in there, like I could put guitar. It doesn't work +SBM-790o9uA-00122-00071012-00071450 for everything because it depends on what people have tagged to their own +SBM-790o9uA-00123-00071450-00072401 work. But that's all I had to do. You know this is ccMixter, so it's taking you +SBM-790o9uA-00124-00072401-00073199 out to this third party site. You can - you can find the music here, and this is - this +SBM-790o9uA-00125-00073199-00073604 is returned to the music as a search, and you can see what is tagged. So this is +SBM-790o9uA-00126-00073604-00074294 free-to-share music. This means you can use the music any way you want. You can +SBM-790o9uA-00127-00074294-00075181 put it in your videos. You can put it in the course site. I'm just now - that +SBM-790o9uA-00128-00075181-00075863 is it is what it is, so I listen to it. You can download it. You can stream it. It +SBM-790o9uA-00129-00075863-00077297 will give you an attribution. So you're gonna have to create the attribution, and +SBM-790o9uA-00130-00077297-00078170 by that - this is the title, this is the creator. It'll give you a link between +SBM-790o9uA-00131-00078170-00078866 features. Link directly on it - click directly on it, then you can link +SBM-790o9uA-00132-00078866-00079482 directly here. And the license is cc-by so that's how you +SBM-790o9uA-00133-00079482-00080115 do that. I don't recommend using anything that is not Creative Commons license +SBM-790o9uA-00134-00080115-00080691 music in your videos - lots of problems with that we can't really rely on fair +SBM-790o9uA-00135-00080691-00081519 use for music so just to be very clear there are Creative Commons another way +SBM-790o9uA-00136-00081519-00082164 to search for Creative Commons is directly through google google images so +SBM-790o9uA-00137-00082164-00083430 if you go to Google Images briefly shown you that just run a search I will +SBM-790o9uA-00138-00083430-00084365 showing rats okay we look down to see stats you just go over here to tools and +SBM-790o9uA-00139-00084365-00084993 usage rights and you're usually going to want something that's labeled for use +SBM-790o9uA-00140-00084993-00085397 with modification if you're going to make changes you're gonna crop the video +SBM-790o9uA-00141-00085397-00086007 alter it in any way and labeled for use for everything else and that's gonna get +SBM-790o9uA-00142-00086007-00086496 you the most you will have to make sure that it doesn't have a share alike +SBM-790o9uA-00143-00086496-00087257 license you can also see the source here I apologize to isn't doing that there I +SBM-790o9uA-00144-00087257-00087987 wouldn't love to relive this video this is some art I always recommend to use +SBM-790o9uA-00145-00087987-00088506 Google images that you go directly to the source and check it out so you make +SBM-790o9uA-00146-00088506-00089157 sure that it is actually licensed appropriately I mean this is probably in +SBM-790o9uA-00147-00089157-00089544 the public domain because if the creation it was created a long time ago +SBM-790o9uA-00148-00089544-00090108 so it is falling into the pond up to me we can music it will still because it's +SBM-790o9uA-00149-00090108-00090516 in the public domain you don't have to interpret it. But once again it's always +SBM-790o9uA-00150-00090516-00090984 best to attribute everything, and those best practice for students I'm on +SBM-790o9uA-00151-00090984-00091569 this pot and that's basically it I hope you've enjoyed this I want to get +SBM-790o9uA-00152-00091569-00092305 in the palm tools for me Missy strap so if you have any questions you can +SBM-790o9uA-00153-00092305-00093057 contact me a copyright office at Texas State DOT Thanks +SBYe11S0rQo-00000-00000014-00000166 - Okay. +SBYe11S0rQo-00001-00000166-00000426 I think we are good to go. +SBYe11S0rQo-00002-00000426-00000607 This is Matt Britton from Suzy. +SBYe11S0rQo-00003-00000607-00000850 I'm joined by my good friend, Rachel Tipograph. +SBYe11S0rQo-00004-00000850-00001123 Who's the CEO of MikMak, Rachel, how you doing today? +SBYe11S0rQo-00005-00001123-00001389 - I'm doing great, I'm so excited for this. +SBYe11S0rQo-00006-00001389-00001524 - Yeah, me too. +SBYe11S0rQo-00007-00001524-00002009 How, how was 2020 for you, obviously operating a very hot, +SBYe11S0rQo-00008-00002009-00002262 software startup in the New York city area. +SBYe11S0rQo-00009-00002262-00002380 Tell me about how the year has gone, +SBYe11S0rQo-00010-00002380-00002752 with you guys going remote and adapting to this new world. +SBYe11S0rQo-00011-00002752-00003130 - Yeah, I mean like you never could have predicted +SBYe11S0rQo-00012-00003130-00003372 what was gonna happen in 2020. +SBYe11S0rQo-00013-00003372-00003610 Good news for companies like MikMak +SBYe11S0rQo-00014-00003610-00003854 is that e-commerce has literally accelerated +SBYe11S0rQo-00015-00003854-00003979 by 10 years overnight +SBYe11S0rQo-00016-00003979-00004326 and we get to ride the wave of that growth. +SBYe11S0rQo-00017-00004326-00004651 I think what's been most exciting is just to see the growth +SBYe11S0rQo-00018-00004651-00004856 in new categories that have been totally +SBYe11S0rQo-00019-00004856-00005356 under-penetrated in e-com, such as grocery, alcohol. +SBYe11S0rQo-00020-00005363-00005648 I'm very optimistic also in automotive +SBYe11S0rQo-00021-00005648-00005826 as a raising category. +SBYe11S0rQo-00022-00005826-00005938 - Yeah, that's interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-00023-00005938-00006223 - Yeah and super (indistinct) +SBYe11S0rQo-00024-00006223-00006495 - It's also interesting that you talk about automotive +SBYe11S0rQo-00025-00006495-00006727 as an e-commerce play, because that to some people +SBYe11S0rQo-00026-00006727-00006945 would seem like a completely new element, +SBYe11S0rQo-00027-00007048-00007415 Tesla driving that, is that how you see it? +SBYe11S0rQo-00028-00007415-00007572 - Well, actually automotive +SBYe11S0rQo-00029-00007572-00007856 since the beginning of this act last year +SBYe11S0rQo-00030-00007856-00008134 was one of the fastest growing categories on Amazon. +SBYe11S0rQo-00031-00008134-00008326 It started with car parts, - Wow. +SBYe11S0rQo-00032-00008326-00008661 - Yeah, and now they're making an aggressive batch +SBYe11S0rQo-00033-00008661-00008808 for fledged cars. +SBYe11S0rQo-00034-00008808-00008967 The hardest thing about automotive, +SBYe11S0rQo-00035-00008967-00009160 which is really similar to alcohol +SBYe11S0rQo-00036-00009160-00009512 is just the archaic system, the dealership model. +SBYe11S0rQo-00037-00009512-00010012 And so once sort of auto lobbyists can break through that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00038-00010027-00010248 You're gonna see so many direct to consumer +SBYe11S0rQo-00039-00010248-00010420 auto businesses come to market. +SBYe11S0rQo-00040-00010420-00010691 - You're just dropping gems and we've not even started. +SBYe11S0rQo-00041-00010691-00010904 So what (indistinct)I want to hear more about that, +SBYe11S0rQo-00042-00010904-00011172 but first I want everyone to at least, +SBYe11S0rQo-00043-00011363-00011542 give you the chance to talk about MikMak +SBYe11S0rQo-00044-00011542-00011750 and the great thing you guys are doing. +SBYe11S0rQo-00045-00011750-00011998 So why don't you tell our audience about MikMak +SBYe11S0rQo-00046-00011998-00012163 and what you guys do? +SBYe11S0rQo-00047-00012163-00012246 - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00048-00012246-00012477 So we're an e-comm acceleration platform +SBYe11S0rQo-00049-00012477-00012635 for multichannel brands. +SBYe11S0rQo-00050-00012635-00012872 So if you're a brand where the majority of your sales +SBYe11S0rQo-00051-00012872-00013196 come from, places like Amazon, Target, Walmart, Instacart, +SBYe11S0rQo-00052-00013196-00013468 Drizzly, Ulta, Sephora, Petco, +SBYe11S0rQo-00053-00013468-00013651 you will hardly become our client +SBYe11S0rQo-00054-00013651-00013896 because you live in darkness with the retail data. +SBYe11S0rQo-00055-00013896-00014051 So we give you more insight +SBYe11S0rQo-00056-00014051-00014201 into the e-commerce customer journey +SBYe11S0rQo-00057-00014201-00014357 than you've ever had before. +SBYe11S0rQo-00058-00014357-00014763 And we also enable multi retailer checkout experiences. +SBYe11S0rQo-00059-00014763-00014996 So if you've ever been in an environment like Instagram +SBYe11S0rQo-00060-00014996-00015243 or Hulu or a brand website +SBYe11S0rQo-00061-00015243-00015379 where you're given the power to choose +SBYe11S0rQo-00062-00015379-00015609 where to check out, Amazon, Target, Walmart, +SBYe11S0rQo-00063-00015609-00015831 that's us behind the scenes powering it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00064-00015831-00015914 - Wow. +SBYe11S0rQo-00065-00015914-00016160 And what's the biggest misconception about e-commerce +SBYe11S0rQo-00066-00016160-00016243 amongst the clients? +SBYe11S0rQo-00067-00016243-00016552 Like the big aha when you talked to them for the first time. +SBYe11S0rQo-00068-00016643-00016820 and maybe it's sign that you're surprised that they don't +SBYe11S0rQo-00069-00016820-00016950 get what that they should. +SBYe11S0rQo-00070-00017087-00017332 - Well, I would say the biggest challenge +SBYe11S0rQo-00071-00017332-00017437 with e-commerce right now, +SBYe11S0rQo-00072-00017437-00017594 and a lot of the companies we work with +SBYe11S0rQo-00073-00017594-00017756 is how they're organized. +SBYe11S0rQo-00074-00017756-00018147 It typically is sitting under the sales organization +SBYe11S0rQo-00075-00018147-00018454 or it's sitting as a center of excellence +SBYe11S0rQo-00076-00018454-00018756 and there are trade offs with both of those models +SBYe11S0rQo-00077-00018756-00018937 because it's historically, +SBYe11S0rQo-00078-00018937-00019221 completely disconnected from brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-00079-00019221-00019438 And so I would say the biggest misconception +SBYe11S0rQo-00080-00019438-00019798 is not understanding that what happens in e-commerce +SBYe11S0rQo-00081-00019798-00019890 is your brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-00082-00020004-00020214 That's the transformation that we're gonna start +SBYe11S0rQo-00083-00020214-00020417 to see it accelerate over the next few years. +SBYe11S0rQo-00084-00020417-00020630 - Yeah, and it's just incredible that e-commerce +SBYe11S0rQo-00085-00020630-00020822 has suddenly been a thing, +SBYe11S0rQo-00086-00020822-00021132 where to me it's always been so important +SBYe11S0rQo-00087-00021132-00021325 and we see that play out this year, +SBYe11S0rQo-00088-00021325-00021501 with the acceleration and we'll get into it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00089-00021501-00021749 But that's great, I assume you guys have had a strong year +SBYe11S0rQo-00090-00021749-00021960 just given what the pandemic has done +SBYe11S0rQo-00091-00021960-00022106 and accelerating in e-commerce. +SBYe11S0rQo-00092-00022106-00022189 - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00093-00022189-00022338 The company will have tripled in size +SBYe11S0rQo-00094-00022338-00022447 and in revenue this year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00095-00022447-00022557 So there's lots to be proud of. +SBYe11S0rQo-00096-00022557-00022675 Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00097-00022675-00022823 What of Suzy? +SBYe11S0rQo-00098-00022823-00023136 So much is happening, you close a massive pool of funding. +SBYe11S0rQo-00099-00023136-00023376 - Yeah, I mean, it's been a great year for Suzy. +SBYe11S0rQo-00100-00023502-00023687 I couldn't be more proud of than they are of our team. +SBYe11S0rQo-00101-00023687-00023847 We're now up to 120 people +SBYe11S0rQo-00102-00023847-00024033 doubling the size of the staff this year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00103-00024033-00024284 We had to pivot really hard as you guys have +SBYe11S0rQo-00104-00024284-00024570 in terms of how you operate, how you talk to customers, +SBYe11S0rQo-00105-00024570-00024848 how you win customers, but like your product, +SBYe11S0rQo-00106-00024848-00024961 our product's been in demand, +SBYe11S0rQo-00107-00024961-00025302 because the conventional notions of what the consumer is, +SBYe11S0rQo-00108-00025302-00025426 has been thrown out the window, +SBYe11S0rQo-00109-00025426-00025754 everything from how they eat, how they play, how they work, +SBYe11S0rQo-00110-00025754-00025935 how their kids go to school, you name it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00111-00025935-00026158 So you can't really rely on the information +SBYe11S0rQo-00112-00026158-00026301 you had going into this year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00113-00026301-00026458 You constantly have to have your finger +SBYe11S0rQo-00114-00026458-00026612 on the pulse of the consumer. +SBYe11S0rQo-00115-00026612-00026795 And because of that we, like you guys, +SBYe11S0rQo-00116-00026795-00027094 have had a ton of interest in demand with our business. +SBYe11S0rQo-00117-00027180-00027398 And we're really excited about our prospects +SBYe11S0rQo-00118-00027398-00027638 saying in the next year, I know, you guys are as well. +SBYe11S0rQo-00119-00027638-00027811 So, but yeah, it's been great. +SBYe11S0rQo-00120-00027811-00027963 And again, thank you so much for joining. +SBYe11S0rQo-00121-00027963-00028307 For those of you who are new to our webinar series. +SBYe11S0rQo-00122-00028307-00028541 This is our 16th State of Consumer webinar. +SBYe11S0rQo-00123-00028541-00028823 Our first one was way back on March 6th, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00124-00028823-00028964 When the pandemic first hit +SBYe11S0rQo-00125-00028964-00029300 and we've consistently stayed with this platform, +SBYe11S0rQo-00126-00029300-00029419 it's been tremendous for us +SBYe11S0rQo-00127-00029419-00029612 in terms of reaching out to the industry, +SBYe11S0rQo-00128-00029612-00029870 our clients, partners at large, using our tool +SBYe11S0rQo-00129-00029870-00030020 to help our clients keep their finger +SBYe11S0rQo-00130-00030020-00030205 on the pulse of the consumer. +SBYe11S0rQo-00131-00030205-00030427 And you name it in terms of the different lens +SBYe11S0rQo-00132-00030427-00030685 we've looked at everything from the future of New York city, +SBYe11S0rQo-00133-00030685-00030906 to the future of the automotive industry. +SBYe11S0rQo-00134-00030906-00031072 Obviously how consumers are shopping, +SBYe11S0rQo-00135-00031072-00031260 how they're reinvesting in the home, et cetera. +SBYe11S0rQo-00136-00031260-00031518 And we are definitely gonna be doubling down on this +SBYe11S0rQo-00137-00031518-00031649 heading into next year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00138-00031649-00031877 All the research that we're gonna be calling out today +SBYe11S0rQo-00139-00031877-00031993 at the first party research +SBYe11S0rQo-00140-00031993-00032194 was driven through our Suzy platform +SBYe11S0rQo-00141-00032194-00032426 and we surveyed a thousand US consumers. +SBYe11S0rQo-00142-00032426-00032879 And that was census way to across age, demographics, +SBYe11S0rQo-00143-00032879-00033021 income and geography. +SBYe11S0rQo-00144-00033021-00033285 So you can be sure that the information that we're citing +SBYe11S0rQo-00145-00033285-00033431 is nationally representative. +SBYe11S0rQo-00146-00033431-00033666 So we're gonna dive into it and as always, +SBYe11S0rQo-00147-00033666-00033847 for those of you guys who are long-time +SBYe11S0rQo-00148-00033847-00034044 watchers of Mercedes to Consumer series, +SBYe11S0rQo-00149-00034044-00034294 we're gonna do our session called Ask America. +SBYe11S0rQo-00150-00034294-00034502 We'll let you the viewer tell us +SBYe11S0rQo-00151-00034502-00034715 what you'd like us to ask our consumer panel. +SBYe11S0rQo-00152-00034715-00034842 At the end of this webinar we'll tell you +SBYe11S0rQo-00153-00034842-00034925 how they answer it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00154-00034925-00035110 So right now popping up on the screen, +SBYe11S0rQo-00155-00035110-00035226 you'll be able to answer a poll +SBYe11S0rQo-00156-00035226-00035432 of what you want us to ask our audience. +SBYe11S0rQo-00157-00035432-00035604 One of these four questions. +SBYe11S0rQo-00158-00035604-00035853 One, which brands marketing stuck out to you the most +SBYe11S0rQo-00159-00035853-00036017 during Black Friday/Cyber Monday? +SBYe11S0rQo-00160-00036017-00036234 Two, do you feel like it's hard to find the products +SBYe11S0rQo-00161-00036234-00036370 on your holiday shopping list? +SBYe11S0rQo-00162-00036370-00036604 Three, were the Black Friday/ Cyber Monday deals +SBYe11S0rQo-00163-00036604-00036794 stronger this year versus previous years? +SBYe11S0rQo-00164-00036794-00036950 And four, what is the top item +SBYe11S0rQo-00165-00036950-00037156 left on your holiday shopping list? +SBYe11S0rQo-00166-00037156-00037277 So I don't know about you Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-00167-00037277-00037598 I'm trying to get my hands on the PS5 for my son. +SBYe11S0rQo-00168-00037598-00037696 I'm not sure he deserves it, +SBYe11S0rQo-00169-00037696-00037894 but I'm definitely gonna try to get it for him. +SBYe11S0rQo-00170-00037894-00038176 And, Oh, hi from Nigeria, +SBYe11S0rQo-00171-00038176-00038306 we have people calling you from Nigeria. +SBYe11S0rQo-00172-00038306-00038473 So we've already gone global Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-00173-00038473-00038874 but anything from your holiday shopping list? +SBYe11S0rQo-00174-00038874-00039032 - Well, I just bought this new home, +SBYe11S0rQo-00175-00039032-00039307 so I'm furnishing it like the rest of the (indistinct) +SBYe11S0rQo-00176-00039307-00039417 and everything's back ordered. +SBYe11S0rQo-00177-00039417-00039635 But PS5, I mean, those things +SBYe11S0rQo-00178-00039635-00039771 have literally been out of sale +SBYe11S0rQo-00179-00039771-00039990 since Amazon Prime Day in the middle of October. +SBYe11S0rQo-00180-00039990-00040187 So, good luck. +SBYe11S0rQo-00181-00040187-00040277 - I know, I know. +SBYe11S0rQo-00182-00040277-00040622 Maybe I'll add a house warming gift for Rachel +SBYe11S0rQo-00183-00040622-00040808 from my holiday shopping lists. +SBYe11S0rQo-00184-00040808-00041088 So, heading into e-commerce +SBYe11S0rQo-00185-00041088-00041240 and really what we're heading into. +SBYe11S0rQo-00186-00041240-00041376 One thing that stuck out this year, +SBYe11S0rQo-00187-00041376-00041675 and I always try to reinforce when we talk about +SBYe11S0rQo-00188-00041675-00041872 the broader economic environment, +SBYe11S0rQo-00189-00041872-00042122 because no matter what space you're in, +SBYe11S0rQo-00190-00042122-00042327 obviously the macroeconomics matter, +SBYe11S0rQo-00191-00042327-00042642 is that personal savings rates are at an all time high. +SBYe11S0rQo-00192-00042642-00042901 This is from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. +SBYe11S0rQo-00193-00042901-00043123 And you can actually see in the month of March and April +SBYe11S0rQo-00194-00043123-00043523 personal savings rates actually spike to around 35%, +SBYe11S0rQo-00195-00043523-00043734 which is a level that we've never seen before, +SBYe11S0rQo-00196-00043734-00043961 before that the highest level of personal savings rate +SBYe11S0rQo-00197-00043961-00044276 was half out of now, and that was way back in 1975, +SBYe11S0rQo-00198-00044276-00044577 which I know was a lot of before you were born Rachel. +SBYe11S0rQo-00199-00044577-00044832 So it's, it's come down, +SBYe11S0rQo-00200-00044832-00045052 but it's still as highest level ever. +SBYe11S0rQo-00201-00045052-00045414 So we're talking about 16, 17% savings rates. +SBYe11S0rQo-00202-00045414-00045673 So consumers have money in their pockets. +SBYe11S0rQo-00203-00045673-00045984 Now we all know that that is not easily distributed. +SBYe11S0rQo-00204-00045984-00046179 There are many people in pockets of America +SBYe11S0rQo-00205-00046179-00046393 that impact to the economy, that are really struggling. +SBYe11S0rQo-00206-00046393-00046578 And this is not at all to make light of that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00207-00046578-00046771 But overall, if you look at the data, +SBYe11S0rQo-00208-00046771-00046956 consumers are spending less on, +SBYe11S0rQo-00209-00046956-00047159 or has spent less than discretionary purchases +SBYe11S0rQo-00210-00047159-00047327 and certainly travel of that nature. +SBYe11S0rQo-00211-00047327-00047641 So you do have consumers that have money in their pocket. +SBYe11S0rQo-00212-00047641-00047773 And they also think through, at a time +SBYe11S0rQo-00213-00047773-00048076 during the holiday season where they're feeling depressed, +SBYe11S0rQo-00214-00048076-00048206 they don't really have the ability +SBYe11S0rQo-00215-00048206-00048370 to maybe see their families. +SBYe11S0rQo-00216-00048370-00048617 And sometimes a little shopper therapy +SBYe11S0rQo-00217-00048617-00048796 helps consumers as well. +SBYe11S0rQo-00218-00048796-00049169 So I guess almost from a psychological standpoint, Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-00219-00049169-00049390 like how do you look at that pinup demand +SBYe11S0rQo-00220-00049390-00049549 as relates to (indistinct). +SBYe11S0rQo-00221-00049549-00049678 - Well, I love that you're laying out +SBYe11S0rQo-00222-00049678-00049876 the macroeconomic story. +SBYe11S0rQo-00223-00049876-00050190 I mean, the other thing is that capital's cheap right now. +SBYe11S0rQo-00224-00050190-00050413 And if you just think about mortgage rates, +SBYe11S0rQo-00225-00050413-00050581 it's one of the best times, +SBYe11S0rQo-00226-00050581-00050804 but also the most competitive times to buy a house +SBYe11S0rQo-00227-00050804-00050968 and then fill it with things. +SBYe11S0rQo-00228-00050968-00051299 in terms of what we're seeing from a consumer standpoint, +SBYe11S0rQo-00229-00051299-00051619 It's wild to see how everyone go to market +SBYe11S0rQo-00230-00051619-00051714 has had to change, +SBYe11S0rQo-00231-00051714-00051904 especially with people who are going after +SBYe11S0rQo-00232-00051904-00052098 the millennial Gen Z customer, +SBYe11S0rQo-00233-00052098-00052333 marketers, for so long have been preaching +SBYe11S0rQo-00234-00052333-00052687 that the younger generations are craving experiences. +SBYe11S0rQo-00235-00052687-00053012 The experience economy went away in 2020, +SBYe11S0rQo-00236-00053012-00053403 and now what millennials are doing is investing in themself +SBYe11S0rQo-00237-00053403-00053547 and their comfort at home. +SBYe11S0rQo-00238-00053547-00053857 So we do an enormous amount of work across CPG, +SBYe11S0rQo-00239-00053857-00054007 food and bed, alcohol. +SBYe11S0rQo-00240-00054007-00054447 And this holiday season, the unanimous trend, +SBYe11S0rQo-00241-00054447-00054641 no matter what category we're talking about, +SBYe11S0rQo-00242-00054641-00054915 is that the consumer was buying for themselves. +SBYe11S0rQo-00243-00054915-00055151 Very few gifts were being purchased, +SBYe11S0rQo-00244-00055151-00055405 and they were making really big purchases, +SBYe11S0rQo-00245-00055405-00055622 but at fewer places. +SBYe11S0rQo-00246-00055622-00055854 - Right (indistinct) +SBYe11S0rQo-00247-00055854-00055992 The data behind that raising, +SBYe11S0rQo-00248-00055992-00056146 which I know you guys helped us pull it together, +SBYe11S0rQo-00249-00056146-00056380 but yeah,(indistinct) reason that's the case. +SBYe11S0rQo-00250-00056380-00056619 So yes, they have pent-up up savings, +SBYe11S0rQo-00251-00056619-00056796 but it's not necessarily going to the same places +SBYe11S0rQo-00252-00056796-00056964 to your point, they're not traveling. +SBYe11S0rQo-00253-00056964-00057134 And yeah, I mean, I wrote a book, "Youth Nation", +SBYe11S0rQo-00254-00057134-00057410 back in 2015, all about the experience economy +SBYe11S0rQo-00255-00057410-00057697 and how that's what people are prioritizing. +SBYe11S0rQo-00256-00057697-00057982 Experiences over stuff and now you're seeing it play out. +SBYe11S0rQo-00257-00057982-00058208 If you look at an Instagram feed and people aren't doing +SBYe11S0rQo-00258-00058208-00058407 the things that they used to, and if they are, +SBYe11S0rQo-00259-00058407-00058524 you're kind of judging them and it's like, +SBYe11S0rQo-00260-00058524-00058771 "Why are you going to a packed restaurant +SBYe11S0rQo-00261-00058771-00059069 "when this pandemic is going on?" So it's changed. +SBYe11S0rQo-00262-00059200-00059566 I've had a lot of discussions of, is it gonna whiplash back? +SBYe11S0rQo-00263-00059566-00059650 What's gonna happen? +SBYe11S0rQo-00264-00059650-00059860 but we could talk about that sort of as we move on, +SBYe11S0rQo-00265-00059860-00059987 but at the same time and Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-00266-00059987-00060128 you know this better than anybody, +SBYe11S0rQo-00267-00060128-00060216 but what we've seen part and parcel +SBYe11S0rQo-00268-00060216-00060658 with the growing rates of savings, +SBYe11S0rQo-00269-00060658-00060816 is this massive leap in e-commerce. +SBYe11S0rQo-00270-00060816-00061012 This is the very thing as e-commerce slide, +SBYe11S0rQo-00271-00061012-00061273 probably the slide that I've put on more presentations +SBYe11S0rQo-00272-00061273-00061391 this year, than any other. +SBYe11S0rQo-00273-00061391-00061564 But for those of you who don't know it, +SBYe11S0rQo-00274-00061564-00061966 from essentially a 10 year period from 2009 to 2019, +SBYe11S0rQo-00275-00061966-00062223 the percentage of overall sales and e-commerce +SBYe11S0rQo-00276-00062223-00062442 went from 6% to 16%, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00277-00062442-00062567 At 10% growth. +SBYe11S0rQo-00278-00062567-00062811 And then an eight-week period from March and April +SBYe11S0rQo-00279-00062811-00063029 went from 16% to 27%. +SBYe11S0rQo-00280-00063029-00063304 So, you're essentially saying 10 years of acceleration +SBYe11S0rQo-00281-00063304-00063404 in eight weeks. +SBYe11S0rQo-00282-00063404-00063742 And obviously there are some that believe that +SBYe11S0rQo-00283-00063742-00063942 this is sort of an artificial boost, +SBYe11S0rQo-00284-00063942-00064191 I'm on the side that this is basically we're here for good. +SBYe11S0rQo-00285-00064191-00064498 And I think that the craziest thing, +SBYe11S0rQo-00286-00064498-00064716 this is a slide that just drives me mad. +SBYe11S0rQo-00287-00064716-00065216 And it's so crazy that I'm actually gonna make it bigger, +SBYe11S0rQo-00288-00065236-00065457 but so it was the CNBC. +SBYe11S0rQo-00289-00065457-00065651 And I really want to hear your thoughts on this. +SBYe11S0rQo-00290-00065651-00065876 They're putting up the Chrome stocks, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00291-00065876-00066204 These are stocks that Wall Street believes, +SBYe11S0rQo-00292-00066204-00066546 and this is the day that the big vaccine news came out. +SBYe11S0rQo-00293-00066546-00066771 And basically, so everyone thought, +SBYe11S0rQo-00294-00066771-00066944 "Oh, wow, we see why they have the tunnel." +SBYe11S0rQo-00295-00066944-00067246 And all the "Stay at home" stocks tanked. +SBYe11S0rQo-00296-00067246-00067486 So you see companies like Zoom, which I get, +SBYe11S0rQo-00297-00067486-00067673 It's like, "Okay, we can go into the office." +SBYe11S0rQo-00298-00067673-00067817 That range would be seen. +SBYe11S0rQo-00299-00067817-00068044 Companies like Peloton. +SBYe11S0rQo-00300-00068044-00068349 And Peloton is probably a stay at home stock as it gets, +SBYe11S0rQo-00301-00068349-00068546 because it really got asleep. +SBYe11S0rQo-00302-00068546-00068803 But then you see companies like Amazon and Shopify, +SBYe11S0rQo-00303-00068803-00069037 which signals Wall Street believes that +SBYe11S0rQo-00304-00069037-00069272 when people can leave their homes, +SBYe11S0rQo-00305-00069272-00069470 they're gonna stop (indistinct) e-commerce, +SBYe11S0rQo-00306-00069470-00069744 when the reality is that, a, people were spending money +SBYe11S0rQo-00307-00069744-00070050 on their phones, e-commerce which you can do away from home, +SBYe11S0rQo-00308-00070050-00070159 last time I checked. +SBYe11S0rQo-00309-00070159-00070318 And why would they go backwards? +SBYe11S0rQo-00310-00070318-00070420 What are your thoughts on this? +SBYe11S0rQo-00311-00070420-00070676 Not only did it drives me crazy, +SBYe11S0rQo-00312-00070676-00070764 but the first thing I did is +SBYe11S0rQo-00313-00070764-00070927 I bought as much stock as I could +SBYe11S0rQo-00314-00070927-00071197 in Shopify and Amazon, because obviously (indistinct). +SBYe11S0rQo-00315-00071303-00071386 - Same with you. +SBYe11S0rQo-00316-00071386-00071541 And I added Walmart to the list as well. +SBYe11S0rQo-00317-00071541-00071744 - Yeah, interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-00318-00071744-00071917 - My big thing is, +SBYe11S0rQo-00319-00071917-00072340 all everyone needs to do is look at what happened with China +SBYe11S0rQo-00320-00072340-00072621 and SARS just a few years ago. +SBYe11S0rQo-00321-00072621-00073034 That is when the digital economy accelerated in State. +SBYe11S0rQo-00322-00073034-00073175 China is the market leader. +SBYe11S0rQo-00323-00073175-00073387 They're even five years ahead of US and Europe, +SBYe11S0rQo-00324-00073387-00073535 even with our acceleration, +SBYe11S0rQo-00325-00073535-00073695 when it comes to e-com penetration. +SBYe11S0rQo-00326-00073695-00074004 And it's because of what happened around SARS. +SBYe11S0rQo-00327-00074004-00074259 So this is not changing. +SBYe11S0rQo-00328-00074259-00074521 I'm willing to book my whole career against it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00329-00074521-00074895 Now, will it change a small amount? +SBYe11S0rQo-00330-00074895-00074978 Yes. +SBYe11S0rQo-00331-00074978-00075224 And so to give everyone an idea within CPG, +SBYe11S0rQo-00332-00075224-00075422 at some points this year, +SBYe11S0rQo-00333-00075422-00075799 a certain category saw nearly 30% of their total revenue +SBYe11S0rQo-00334-00075799-00075902 come from E-com. +SBYe11S0rQo-00335-00075902-00076231 On average, it's closer to 16% right now. +SBYe11S0rQo-00336-00076231-00076499 And so tons of industry analysts, +SBYe11S0rQo-00337-00076499-00076785 BCG just put out a great white paper around this. +SBYe11S0rQo-00338-00076785-00077044 They expect that in the year 2022, +SBYe11S0rQo-00339-00077044-00077401 it's gonna get closer to eight to 10% of total revenue. +SBYe11S0rQo-00340-00077401-00077559 - Wow. +SBYe11S0rQo-00341-00077559-00078012 - That's huge because eight to 10% is actually the point, +SBYe11S0rQo-00342-00078012-00078097 the tipping point. +SBYe11S0rQo-00343-00078097-00078239 It's a point of maturity. +SBYe11S0rQo-00344-00078239-00078626 It's where beauty and toys were in like 2008. +SBYe11S0rQo-00345-00078626-00078950 And so if you're working at a brand right now, +SBYe11S0rQo-00346-00078950-00079273 and you're not understanding that E-com +SBYe11S0rQo-00347-00079273-00079473 is about to become a significant portion +SBYe11S0rQo-00348-00079473-00079829 of your revenue forever, then your Gen is gonna fall +SBYe11S0rQo-00349-00079829-00079969 further and further behind. +SBYe11S0rQo-00350-00079969-00080052 - That's right. +SBYe11S0rQo-00351-00080052-00080294 And it's funny because, well, funny way, +SBYe11S0rQo-00352-00080294-00080613 it's I think poignant that you see copies like Century 21. +SBYe11S0rQo-00353-00080613-00080879 There's no retailer in the New York area, +SBYe11S0rQo-00354-00080879-00081240 great experience, great business, family owned. +SBYe11S0rQo-00355-00081240-00081332 They went out of business. +SBYe11S0rQo-00356-00081332-00081572 And the reason they went out of business is pretty clear. +SBYe11S0rQo-00357-00081572-00081891 They did not have the e-commerce infrastructure in place. +SBYe11S0rQo-00358-00081891-00082140 So you look at companies like Coles and Michaels, +SBYe11S0rQo-00359-00082140-00082452 and Best Buy, that they're doing just fine, thank you. +SBYe11S0rQo-00360-00082452-00082542 as a result of this, +SBYe11S0rQo-00361-00082542-00082782 because they've been investing for quite some time +SBYe11S0rQo-00362-00082782-00083065 at the shift and this left a lot of companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00363-00083065-00083336 sort of like blindsided and it's too late. +SBYe11S0rQo-00364-00083336-00083588 If something like this hits, the acceleration happens. +SBYe11S0rQo-00365-00083588-00083706 You're in the outside looking in, +SBYe11S0rQo-00366-00083706-00083881 no one in New York City's going to your stores. +SBYe11S0rQo-00367-00083881-00084076 And unfortunately you see a business like Century 21 +SBYe11S0rQo-00368-00084076-00084200 going out of business. +SBYe11S0rQo-00369-00084200-00084352 - Yeah, I think another great case study. +SBYe11S0rQo-00370-00084352-00084514 And I believe we both have worked +SBYe11S0rQo-00371-00084514-00084764 with this person over history of our careers. +SBYe11S0rQo-00372-00084764-00084888 Dick's Sporting Goods. +SBYe11S0rQo-00373-00084888-00085204 The CEO is Lauren Hobart who used to be at Pepsi. +SBYe11S0rQo-00374-00085204-00085440 (indistinct) - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00375-00085440-00085669 - For the longest time, the narrative around Sporting Goods, +SBYe11S0rQo-00376-00085669-00085977 was that Amazon killed the Sporting Goods', retail business. +SBYe11S0rQo-00377-00085977-00086324 Dick's Sporting Goods is having the best quarters ever. +SBYe11S0rQo-00378-00086324-00086495 They've had seven incredible quarters +SBYe11S0rQo-00379-00086495-00086717 and it's because they've invested in digital. +SBYe11S0rQo-00380-00086717-00086800 - Right. +SBYe11S0rQo-00381-00086800-00087028 It's also because there's a huge amount of renewed demand +SBYe11S0rQo-00382-00087028-00087182 in outdoor activities. +SBYe11S0rQo-00383-00087182-00087415 Obviously, as people can't travel there, +SBYe11S0rQo-00384-00087415-00087675 things like hiking and snowshoeing, +SBYe11S0rQo-00385-00087675-00087883 I saw snow shoes are up 500%. +SBYe11S0rQo-00386-00087883-00088102 So I think, you know you're in the right place, +SBYe11S0rQo-00387-00088102-00088209 the right time, but you're right, +SBYe11S0rQo-00388-00088209-00088339 they had the infrastructure +SBYe11S0rQo-00389-00088339-00088573 and they were ready to flip the switch. +SBYe11S0rQo-00390-00088573-00088746 - And other part of this story +SBYe11S0rQo-00391-00088746-00088947 is that there's actually a competitive advantage +SBYe11S0rQo-00392-00088947-00089090 to having physical retail and digital. +SBYe11S0rQo-00393-00089090-00089349 And so one of our big partners is Petco. +SBYe11S0rQo-00394-00089349-00089597 And Petco can beat out chewy +SBYe11S0rQo-00395-00089597-00089956 because they actually can get products to consumers faster, +SBYe11S0rQo-00396-00089956-00090141 because they have more distribution centers. +SBYe11S0rQo-00397-00090141-00090493 They're physical. - Wow, that's fascinating. +SBYe11S0rQo-00398-00090493-00090661 All that things said, +SBYe11S0rQo-00399-00090661-00091045 our research shows that shopping in person still matters. +SBYe11S0rQo-00400-00091045-00091268 We ask consumers what they're gonna miss most +SBYe11S0rQo-00401-00091268-00091398 this holiday season. +SBYe11S0rQo-00402-00091398-00091619 I know it was interesting because, +SBYe11S0rQo-00403-00091619-00091797 we're hearing consumers say stuff like... +SBYe11S0rQo-00404-00091797-00091911 Oh, it's got very little. +SBYe11S0rQo-00405-00091911-00091994 we're hearing consumers say stuff, +SBYe11S0rQo-00406-00091994-00092353 that they're gonna miss shopping, +SBYe11S0rQo-00407-00092353-00092482 just as much as they're gonna miss +SBYe11S0rQo-00408-00092482-00092639 getting together with their family. +SBYe11S0rQo-00409-00092639-00092914 So, people do that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00410-00092914-00093119 Shopping is sort of a nostalgia. +SBYe11S0rQo-00411-00093119-00093408 There's something about it that makes people feel like +SBYe11S0rQo-00412-00093408-00093523 it brings the family together, +SBYe11S0rQo-00413-00093523-00093621 especially in holiday season. +SBYe11S0rQo-00414-00093621-00093944 So, while I think that traditional +SBYe11S0rQo-00415-00093944-00094110 retail is gonna have pressure, +SBYe11S0rQo-00416-00094110-00094367 I don't see traditional retail completely going away. +SBYe11S0rQo-00417-00094367-00094563 Like how do you see it evolving? +SBYe11S0rQo-00418-00094563-00094723 Or do you think it's gonna go away? +SBYe11S0rQo-00419-00094723-00094892 - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00420-00094892-00095162 I think that the customer is going to +SBYe11S0rQo-00421-00095162-00095507 really care about two things, once the world is safe, +SBYe11S0rQo-00422-00095507-00095906 like premium experiences and convenience. +SBYe11S0rQo-00423-00095906-00096145 And so the customer is not gonna be okay, +SBYe11S0rQo-00424-00096145-00096293 walking into Sephora, +SBYe11S0rQo-00425-00096293-00096533 getting a great make-over and then having to wait on line +SBYe11S0rQo-00426-00096533-00096630 for 20 minutes. +SBYe11S0rQo-00427-00096808-00097088 And so I'm a retailer right now +SBYe11S0rQo-00428-00097088-00097365 and I'm planning for 2022, 2023. +SBYe11S0rQo-00429-00097365-00097588 That's what I should be saying to myself, +SBYe11S0rQo-00430-00097588-00097786 which is that the digital POS +SBYe11S0rQo-00431-00097786-00097984 has to be at the heart and center +SBYe11S0rQo-00432-00097984-00098240 of every single store associates again. +SBYe11S0rQo-00433-00098240-00098559 I'll put the example of nailing that many, many years ago. +SBYe11S0rQo-00434-00098559-00098819 But yeah, I think humans crave experiences, +SBYe11S0rQo-00435-00098819-00098998 believe me, I can't wait to travel again. +SBYe11S0rQo-00436-00098998-00099187 I actually miss to travel. +SBYe11S0rQo-00437-00099276-00099393 - Me too. +SBYe11S0rQo-00438-00099393-00099476 - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00439-00099476-00099736 - Although, and you know, this is a whole another point +SBYe11S0rQo-00440-00099736-00099917 and I know we never get the word slides +SBYe11S0rQo-00441-00099917-00100044 because it's just how we roll. +SBYe11S0rQo-00442-00100044-00100359 But we've been so successful this year +SBYe11S0rQo-00443-00100359-00100671 at pivoting our business model to virtual events. +SBYe11S0rQo-00444-00100671-00101012 And, I miss it by Southwest and CES +SBYe11S0rQo-00445-00101012-00101264 and con and all these places that we both been at. +SBYe11S0rQo-00446-00101264-00101471 But in terms of efficiency, +SBYe11S0rQo-00447-00101471-00101747 it's just, I mean, I know my West Coast clients +SBYe11S0rQo-00448-00101747-00102021 no longer need to see me in person to conduct business. +SBYe11S0rQo-00449-00102021-00102280 So, and they might not want to see me in person. +SBYe11S0rQo-00450-00102472-00102859 I won't be traveling out to the West coast for seven hours +SBYe11S0rQo-00451-00102859-00103013 of traveling to see one client in Seattle +SBYe11S0rQo-00452-00103013-00103208 and wasting two days to do it anymore. +SBYe11S0rQo-00453-00103208-00103528 Do I want to send my sales people to these events anymore? +SBYe11S0rQo-00454-00103528-00103611 That's a question. +SBYe11S0rQo-00455-00103611-00103803 So I don't know, this is trouble, won't go away, +SBYe11S0rQo-00456-00103803-00104090 but how are you looking at that as you plan for the future? +SBYe11S0rQo-00457-00104090-00104308 - Yeah, well, first I want to give you a shout out. +SBYe11S0rQo-00458-00104308-00104630 Anyone here has a services B2B business. +SBYe11S0rQo-00459-00104630-00104897 Matt here is probably one of the most brilliant marketers +SBYe11S0rQo-00460-00104897-00104998 in B2B marketing. +SBYe11S0rQo-00461-00104998-00105311 So I really follow your playbook and your lead. +SBYe11S0rQo-00462-00105511-00105692 thinking about it from my own lens, +SBYe11S0rQo-00463-00105692-00105885 because both of you and I +SBYe11S0rQo-00464-00105885-00106144 were on the conference, speaking so good. +SBYe11S0rQo-00465-00106144-00106358 I feel what's gonna happen is that +SBYe11S0rQo-00466-00106358-00106625 we're all gonna start being more selective +SBYe11S0rQo-00467-00106625-00106983 and going to maybe four 60-person events a year +SBYe11S0rQo-00468-00107109-00107385 and (indistinct) really premium and really special. +SBYe11S0rQo-00469-00107385-00107492 - That's interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-00470-00107492-00107674 Kind of like the media link model +SBYe11S0rQo-00471-00107674-00107894 where they put these high-end events together +SBYe11S0rQo-00472-00107894-00108048 and things like that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00473-00108048-00108286 - More like what do PP was doing with stream +SBYe11S0rQo-00474-00108286-00108471 in like the early days? +SBYe11S0rQo-00475-00108471-00108733 - Yeah, well, I don't know if you know my friend, Jonah, +SBYe11S0rQo-00476-00108733-00108990 who had a company that was acquired by Oracle, +SBYe11S0rQo-00477-00108990-00109354 he did it in Montauk every year where we sort of handpicked +SBYe11S0rQo-00478-00109354-00109640 and you, 'cause you're creating deep personal experiences +SBYe11S0rQo-00479-00109640-00109723 that can't be... +SBYe11S0rQo-00480-00109723-00109985 I went at it with somebody on Twitter this morning, +SBYe11S0rQo-00481-00109985-00110273 who basically said the office is dead +SBYe11S0rQo-00482-00110273-00110542 and headquarters are shutting down, et cetera. +SBYe11S0rQo-00483-00110542-00110750 And I know you guys, I mean you, +SBYe11S0rQo-00484-00110750-00110892 you MikMak has basically said, +SBYe11S0rQo-00485-00110892-00111082 we're doing a work from anywhere policy. +SBYe11S0rQo-00486-00111082-00111370 It was great to see, I was somewhat surprised +SBYe11S0rQo-00487-00111370-00111606 just 'cause I know that your company, like ours, +SBYe11S0rQo-00488-00111606-00111780 has thrives on culture. +SBYe11S0rQo-00489-00111780-00112174 And for me, it's very hard to create culture remotely. +SBYe11S0rQo-00490-00112174-00112356 And I think culture can be a secret weapon +SBYe11S0rQo-00491-00112356-00112439 for people like you and I, +SBYe11S0rQo-00492-00112439-00112662 because we understand the value of people +SBYe11S0rQo-00493-00112662-00112917 and I think larger companies don't. +SBYe11S0rQo-00494-00112917-00113103 So like, how are you looking at that as well? +SBYe11S0rQo-00495-00113103-00113386 - Yeah, so we had them fully remote. +SBYe11S0rQo-00496-00113386-00113550 We call (indistinct) anywhere. +SBYe11S0rQo-00497-00113550-00113756 We now have employees all over this country. +SBYe11S0rQo-00498-00113756-00114042 We used to be based in Manhattan and Soho. +SBYe11S0rQo-00499-00114042-00114247 And do I think we're gonna have +SBYe11S0rQo-00500-00114247-00114398 a physical presence one day again? +SBYe11S0rQo-00501-00114398-00114481 Absolutely. +SBYe11S0rQo-00502-00114481-00114801 We'll be an office, now I call it a hub. +SBYe11S0rQo-00503-00114801-00115055 I see it as an event space +SBYe11S0rQo-00504-00115233-00115392 and people will come for like +SBYe11S0rQo-00505-00115392-00115845 employee onboarding fancy client meetings. +SBYe11S0rQo-00506-00115845-00116065 But in terms of what culture means, +SBYe11S0rQo-00507-00116065-00116181 I think what we've learned is that +SBYe11S0rQo-00508-00116181-00116389 culture isn't your cool office +SBYe11S0rQo-00509-00116389-00116820 and culture can't be fun happy hours. +SBYe11S0rQo-00510-00116820-00117024 I think culture now in the remote world +SBYe11S0rQo-00511-00117024-00117266 is about how you treat your employees. +SBYe11S0rQo-00512-00117266-00117477 (both talking over each other) +SBYe11S0rQo-00513-00117477-00117572 - I do believe Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-00514-00117572-00118068 that relationships is also culture and trust culture. +SBYe11S0rQo-00515-00118068-00118344 And I can tell you people who I trust the most +SBYe11S0rQo-00516-00118344-00118484 are people who hadn't met in person. +SBYe11S0rQo-00517-00118484-00118864 So we did an event this year at Governor's Island, +SBYe11S0rQo-00518-00118864-00119214 in October, it was completely outdoor social distance. +SBYe11S0rQo-00519-00119214-00119405 And 70% of the people there +SBYe11S0rQo-00520-00119405-00119582 had never entered Suzy's offices +SBYe11S0rQo-00521-00119582-00119780 because we hired them after the pandemic. +SBYe11S0rQo-00522-00119780-00120044 So some people I thought were six feet tall, +SBYe11S0rQo-00523-00120044-00120144 that were five feet tall, +SBYe11S0rQo-00524-00120144-00120304 'cause I only saw them from the shoulder up. +SBYe11S0rQo-00525-00120304-00120621 But now after seeing them, I feel like I know them better. +SBYe11S0rQo-00526-00120621-00121004 So I think the hub, whatever you wanna call it, +SBYe11S0rQo-00527-00121004-00121205 we wanna have more, my vision is more like +SBYe11S0rQo-00528-00121205-00121377 a so house environment. +SBYe11S0rQo-00529-00121377-00121627 Where it's like, if you want to crank out emails, +SBYe11S0rQo-00530-00121627-00121800 do calls all day, stay at home. +SBYe11S0rQo-00531-00121800-00122057 If you were to collaborate and brainstorm, meet with people, +SBYe11S0rQo-00532-00122057-00122176 there's a place for you. +SBYe11S0rQo-00533-00122176-00122358 So I think that one thing, the same thing, +SBYe11S0rQo-00534-00122358-00122606 just the way that we're doing it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00535-00122606-00122842 (both talking over each other) +SBYe11S0rQo-00536-00122842-00123076 Because I do think it matters, but you're right. +SBYe11S0rQo-00537-00123076-00123296 It's gonna be redefined. +SBYe11S0rQo-00538-00123296-00123643 And I think in the way that's the details and you know, +SBYe11S0rQo-00539-00123643-00123938 that wasn't a detail so to speak and the way it's redefined +SBYe11S0rQo-00540-00124119-00124333 there's gonna be winners and losers in that regard. +SBYe11S0rQo-00541-00124333-00124434 For sure. +SBYe11S0rQo-00542-00124434-00124558 So, let's talk about that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00543-00124558-00124933 Going back to e-commerce, online shoppers, +SBYe11S0rQo-00544-00124933-00125257 where's the best way that you're seeing online shoppers +SBYe11S0rQo-00545-00125257-00125495 find out and actually become acquired +SBYe11S0rQo-00546-00125495-00125799 on behalf of brands at the top of the funnel? +SBYe11S0rQo-00547-00125799-00125882 - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00548-00125882-00126255 So I think the easiest way to talk about product discovery +SBYe11S0rQo-00549-00126255-00126755 is through the mindset of discovery, search, and recall. +SBYe11S0rQo-00550-00126936-00127174 So you go to Amazon +SBYe11S0rQo-00551-00127174-00127404 when you specifically have something in mind, +SBYe11S0rQo-00552-00127404-00127623 so you might literally type in diet Coke, +SBYe11S0rQo-00553-00127623-00127876 or you might type in triathlon cookies, +SBYe11S0rQo-00554-00127876-00128142 that you could eat while you're on the race, +SBYe11S0rQo-00555-00128142-00128250 around a need state. +SBYe11S0rQo-00556-00128335-00128566 When you're in an environment like social, +SBYe11S0rQo-00557-00128566-00128773 this is where you're looking to be inspired +SBYe11S0rQo-00558-00128773-00129072 and products that you might never knew existed before. +SBYe11S0rQo-00559-00129072-00129297 Like every single darling direct to consumer brand +SBYe11S0rQo-00560-00129297-00129580 under the sun, is brought to your attention. +SBYe11S0rQo-00561-00129580-00129735 And then there's (indistinct) +SBYe11S0rQo-00562-00129735-00129852 where you're like, "Wait a second. +SBYe11S0rQo-00563-00129852-00130083 "I saw that really cute pajama company. +SBYe11S0rQo-00564-00130083-00130298 "I can't remember. what is it called, Luna?" +SBYe11S0rQo-00565-00130298-00130567 And that's where it retargeting comes in. +SBYe11S0rQo-00566-00130567-00131067 And so in terms of where you win and you lose, you lose, +SBYe11S0rQo-00567-00131225-00131647 if you think that all you can do is invest in Amazon media +SBYe11S0rQo-00568-00131647-00131825 and win at e-commerce. +SBYe11S0rQo-00569-00131825-00132141 And why I say that, is if you can't get your brand +SBYe11S0rQo-00570-00132141-00132532 to appear in the top 10 search results within a retailer. +SBYe11S0rQo-00571-00132532-00132622 (Matt speaks indistinctly) +SBYe11S0rQo-00572-00132622-00132720 Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00573-00132720-00133044 Then you really, you're gonna have to spend a lot of money +SBYe11S0rQo-00574-00133044-00133184 to even show up there. +SBYe11S0rQo-00575-00133184-00133673 Or you have to understand that you need to offset that +SBYe11S0rQo-00576-00133673-00133810 by investing in environments +SBYe11S0rQo-00577-00133810-00134118 like social where you (indistinct) discovered. +SBYe11S0rQo-00578-00134118-00134345 - Even if you're not in the top 10, +SBYe11S0rQo-00579-00134345-00134608 I spoke to a prominent private equity investor last week +SBYe11S0rQo-00580-00134608-00134852 who told me, "We're not investing in companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00581-00134852-00135026 "that are in the top three of a search term +SBYe11S0rQo-00582-00135026-00135191 "because there's only downside." +SBYe11S0rQo-00583-00135191-00135379 Like that's what's driving their growth +SBYe11S0rQo-00584-00135379-00135543 and being in the top three leg, +SBYe11S0rQo-00585-00135543-00135653 Google changes their algorithm. +SBYe11S0rQo-00586-00135653-00135784 I was like, "You're off the first page. +SBYe11S0rQo-00587-00135784-00135868 "So you really can't really do that either." +SBYe11S0rQo-00588-00135868-00136052 You're not in control of your own destiny. +SBYe11S0rQo-00589-00136052-00136456 SEO can be a kind of false indicator sometimes. +SBYe11S0rQo-00590-00136456-00136556 - And then, I mean, +SBYe11S0rQo-00591-00136556-00136892 if we're gonna go through the PE investor lens, +SBYe11S0rQo-00592-00136892-00137316 then the new model for e-com for investors is understanding +SBYe11S0rQo-00593-00137316-00137624 that you can't place your bet on one brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-00594-00137624-00137877 And the idea is that everyone's trying to build +SBYe11S0rQo-00595-00137877-00138090 their own mini P&G's right now, +SBYe11S0rQo-00596-00138090-00138500 where they have one infrastructure and 50 brands +SBYe11S0rQo-00597-00138500-00138673 that they can build upon. +SBYe11S0rQo-00598-00138673-00138798 - Who's doing their best. +SBYe11S0rQo-00599-00138931-00139143 - From an investor standpoint, or? +SBYe11S0rQo-00600-00139262-00139434 - What's a new CPG? +SBYe11S0rQo-00601-00139434-00139677 (both talking over each other) +SBYe11S0rQo-00602-00139677-00139876 - There's a really interesting company +SBYe11S0rQo-00603-00139876-00140101 that actually reflects both of our ECOS. +SBYe11S0rQo-00604-00140101-00140464 So there was an agency called Gin Lane, +SBYe11S0rQo-00605-00140464-00140619 they're based in New York city, +SBYe11S0rQo-00606-00140726-00140917 they're (indistinct) branding +SBYe11S0rQo-00607-00140917-00141178 for a ton of these Garland direct consumer brands. +SBYe11S0rQo-00608-00141178-00141494 They realized that they probably could make more money, +SBYe11S0rQo-00609-00141494-00141647 if they built brands themselves. +SBYe11S0rQo-00610-00141647-00141874 So then they shut down the agency, +SBYe11S0rQo-00611-00141874-00142139 they launched a new holding company called Pattern, +SBYe11S0rQo-00612-00142139-00142502 and essentially they're buying companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00613-00142502-00142857 and bringing them to market all around, +SBYe11S0rQo-00614-00142857-00143038 like the Millennial Home. +SBYe11S0rQo-00615-00143038-00143121 They're trying to go after +SBYe11S0rQo-00616-00143121-00143295 the Millennial Home Furnishing market, +SBYe11S0rQo-00617-00143395-00143615 and their acquisition strategy +SBYe11S0rQo-00618-00143615-00143803 is that they're acquiring brands +SBYe11S0rQo-00619-00143803-00144052 that are doing less than $5 million in revenue. +SBYe11S0rQo-00620-00144052-00144147 And then they're gonna put them +SBYe11S0rQo-00621-00144147-00144377 through their machine to Excel. +SBYe11S0rQo-00622-00144377-00144747 - So almost like a Williams-Sonoma model, (indistinct) +SBYe11S0rQo-00623-00144747-00144925 We all know that, +SBYe11S0rQo-00624-00144925-00145008 we did a webinar about the home +SBYe11S0rQo-00625-00145008-00145236 and that's where so much investment's going +SBYe11S0rQo-00626-00145236-00145392 that they're in any one. +SBYe11S0rQo-00627-00145392-00145628 So yeah, that would make sense. +SBYe11S0rQo-00628-00145628-00145801 So that's was this year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00629-00145801-00146042 So Prime Day this year was knocked over. +SBYe11S0rQo-00630-00146042-00146394 It's usually July, Amazon never really said +SBYe11S0rQo-00631-00146394-00146539 why they pushed it back. +SBYe11S0rQo-00632-00146539-00146789 But we all know that the people at Amazon +SBYe11S0rQo-00633-00146789-00146924 are incredibly smart +SBYe11S0rQo-00634-00146924-00147141 and every decision is data-driven there. +SBYe11S0rQo-00635-00147141-00147619 And many said that essentially them doing that, +SBYe11S0rQo-00636-00147619-00147727 first of all, their fourth quarter +SBYe11S0rQo-00637-00147727-00147882 is gonna be just massive +SBYe11S0rQo-00638-00147882-00148167 because you have their Black Friday/Cyber Monday holidays +SBYe11S0rQo-00639-00148167-00148305 and Prime Day on one quarter. +SBYe11S0rQo-00640-00148305-00148508 So you can do over 100 billion, +SBYe11S0rQo-00641-00148508-00148770 maybe 130, $40 billion in revenue. +SBYe11S0rQo-00642-00148770-00149022 One quarter probably be the greatest quarter in the history +SBYe11S0rQo-00643-00149022-00149237 of corporate America based on that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00644-00149237-00149518 But besides that, they're pushing this back, +SBYe11S0rQo-00645-00149518-00149618 what did that do to the holiday season +SBYe11S0rQo-00646-00149618-00149820 and the general timeline? +SBYe11S0rQo-00647-00149820-00149903 - Yeah, so I mean, +SBYe11S0rQo-00648-00149903-00150266 the first thing about why Prime Day came into existence +SBYe11S0rQo-00649-00150266-00150636 was to get rid of inventory before the holiday season. +SBYe11S0rQo-00650-00150636-00150874 So in the beginning of the pandemic, +SBYe11S0rQo-00651-00150874-00151181 we experienced massive inventory management +SBYe11S0rQo-00652-00151181-00151303 and fulfillment issues, +SBYe11S0rQo-00653-00151303-00151556 where literally retailers were emailing brands +SBYe11S0rQo-00654-00151556-00151825 and saying your product is deemed non-essential, +SBYe11S0rQo-00655-00151825-00152048 we're actually gonna push you down in search results. +SBYe11S0rQo-00656-00152048-00152273 We're not gonna fulfill your orders. +SBYe11S0rQo-00657-00152273-00152473 And so that's where a lot of the science +SBYe11S0rQo-00658-00152473-00152657 from the pushing of the date comes from, +SBYe11S0rQo-00659-00152657-00152866 is that Amazon was analyzing +SBYe11S0rQo-00660-00152866-00153026 inventory management and fulfillment +SBYe11S0rQo-00661-00153026-00153256 and what they needed to do before the holiday season. +SBYe11S0rQo-00662-00153256-00153614 The thing about Amazon Prime Day +SBYe11S0rQo-00663-00153614-00153881 is that it was very reflective of Colwell, +SBYe11S0rQo-00664-00153881-00154047 but you know, we work internationally +SBYe11S0rQo-00665-00154047-00154286 at the U.S, Canada, Europe, +SBYe11S0rQo-00666-00154286-00154663 and it was different from geography standpoint. +SBYe11S0rQo-00667-00154663-00154910 So to give you an idea in North America, +SBYe11S0rQo-00668-00154910-00155283 the top 10 products were essentially all home essentials, +SBYe11S0rQo-00669-00155283-00155665 like Scotty paper towels, you went to Europe, +SBYe11S0rQo-00670-00155665-00155976 eight out of the 10 products were booze. +SBYe11S0rQo-00671-00155976-00156284 The last two top selling products were chocolate. +SBYe11S0rQo-00672-00156284-00156438 - Wow. - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00673-00156534-00156744 - Does that mean people in the UK +SBYe11S0rQo-00674-00156744-00156996 don't care about keeping their house clean? +SBYe11S0rQo-00675-00156996-00157167 Like it's crazy. +SBYe11S0rQo-00676-00157167-00157311 - Not as much. +SBYe11S0rQo-00677-00157311-00157611 - Right, just drinking more. +SBYe11S0rQo-00678-00157611-00157900 - Yeah, and so this also speaks to another dynamic +SBYe11S0rQo-00679-00157900-00158059 that I don't know how's equal get into them, +SBYe11S0rQo-00680-00158059-00158276 and this webinar can be another one, +SBYe11S0rQo-00681-00158276-00158655 but the idea of global approach and localization. +SBYe11S0rQo-00682-00158822-00159174 That is a big factor to being successful in e-com. +SBYe11S0rQo-00683-00159174-00159265 - So talk to me about that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00684-00159265-00159423 So basically what you're saying is, +SBYe11S0rQo-00685-00159423-00159679 some companies have a monolithic approach. +SBYe11S0rQo-00686-00159679-00159815 They think all consumers are the same +SBYe11S0rQo-00687-00159815-00160099 and maybe they'll localize the language +SBYe11S0rQo-00688-00160099-00160190 or even the creative. +SBYe11S0rQo-00689-00160190-00160474 But when you're saying from a consumer standpoint is, +SBYe11S0rQo-00690-00160474-00160570 and I remember this, +SBYe11S0rQo-00691-00160570-00160832 so it feels like worlds ago +SBYe11S0rQo-00692-00160832-00161103 when I did the speaking tours in the Nordics. +SBYe11S0rQo-00693-00161103-00161385 And Amazon, and it was Australia two years ago, +SBYe11S0rQo-00694-00161385-00161527 Amazon wasn't in Australia yet. +SBYe11S0rQo-00695-00161527-00161742 And when I was in the Nordics a couple of years ago, +SBYe11S0rQo-00696-00161742-00161827 it wasn't there either. +SBYe11S0rQo-00697-00161827-00162110 And what I heard from a client that are a local, +SBYe11S0rQo-00698-00162110-00162416 you told me, said that "The people here in Norway, +SBYe11S0rQo-00699-00162416-00162547 "they don't want Amazon here +SBYe11S0rQo-00700-00162547-00162871 "because, at four o'clock, they, when they leave, +SBYe11S0rQo-00701-00162996-00163079 "they want to just shut it down. +SBYe11S0rQo-00702-00163079-00163338 "They don't need to get things the next day." +SBYe11S0rQo-00703-00163338-00163684 Prime is not as important culturally in Norway +SBYe11S0rQo-00704-00163684-00163885 as it is in the U.S, where we all want things. +SBYe11S0rQo-00705-00163885-00164137 Not only tomorrow, we want them now, same day. +SBYe11S0rQo-00706-00164137-00164530 So are those the cultural nuances you're talking about? +SBYe11S0rQo-00707-00164530-00164796 - Yeah, there's a ton of cultural nuances. +SBYe11S0rQo-00708-00164796-00165123 You just look at Europe and in Poland, for example, +SBYe11S0rQo-00709-00165123-00165402 you can't deliver booze after 9:00 PM, +SBYe11S0rQo-00710-00165402-00165661 you can deliver booze around the clock. +SBYe11S0rQo-00711-00165661-00165904 So there's a lot of things to manage. +SBYe11S0rQo-00712-00165904-00166245 What I would say is the best thing to do is to try to group +SBYe11S0rQo-00713-00166245-00166427 based on efficiencies. +SBYe11S0rQo-00714-00166427-00166775 So Europe and Canada operates really similar. +SBYe11S0rQo-00715-00166775-00167066 There's some differences in terms of retailers, +SBYe11S0rQo-00716-00167066-00167339 but the digital platforms and the software +SBYe11S0rQo-00717-00167339-00167502 to drive customer acquisition +SBYe11S0rQo-00718-00167502-00167711 and manage your e-commerce presence is similar. +SBYe11S0rQo-00719-00167711-00167869 So if it was normally, +SBYe11S0rQo-00720-00167869-00168083 I'd be grading in North America eCommerce, +SBYe11S0rQo-00721-00168241-00168420 you can break it down by region. +SBYe11S0rQo-00722-00168420-00168583 Again, look for similarities. +SBYe11S0rQo-00723-00168583-00168882 The good news is the major tech platforms are the same. +SBYe11S0rQo-00724-00168882-00168990 Like you're still gonna drive +SBYe11S0rQo-00725-00168990-00169156 an enormous amount of customer acquisition +SBYe11S0rQo-00726-00169156-00169361 via Facebook dollars. +SBYe11S0rQo-00727-00169361-00169683 But the nuance is country by country, really shift. +SBYe11S0rQo-00728-00169683-00169766 - Wow. +SBYe11S0rQo-00729-00169766-00169859 Really interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-00730-00169859-00169963 So we're still on Amazon, +SBYe11S0rQo-00731-00169963-00170090 obviously the 13th and 14th. +SBYe11S0rQo-00732-00170090-00170328 And of course, Apple comes in on the 13th as well +SBYe11S0rQo-00733-00170328-00170411 and said, "You know what? +SBYe11S0rQo-00734-00170411-00170529 "We're gonna watch a new iPhone." +SBYe11S0rQo-00735-00170529-00170795 So all of a sudden you're at this year, +SBYe11S0rQo-00736-00170795-00170986 the calendar instantly became different +SBYe11S0rQo-00737-00170986-00171120 because Apple doesn't usually +SBYe11S0rQo-00738-00171120-00171291 announce a new iPhone in October. +SBYe11S0rQo-00739-00171291-00171527 They do it earlier in the year, sometimes September, +SBYe11S0rQo-00740-00171527-00171652 and they also do it in March. +SBYe11S0rQo-00741-00171652-00171799 And then you have Prime Day. +SBYe11S0rQo-00742-00171799-00172027 Now, all of a sudden you have consumers at home +SBYe11S0rQo-00743-00172027-00172260 record savings, pent up demand, +SBYe11S0rQo-00744-00172260-00172422 then spend money on their trip to Disney +SBYe11S0rQo-00745-00172422-00172645 in December and boom. +SBYe11S0rQo-00746-00172872-00173087 So, how will the season officially start with Prime Day? +SBYe11S0rQo-00747-00173087-00173272 Is that what we're saying, is it smoothing out? +SBYe11S0rQo-00748-00173272-00173444 Talk to me (both talking over each other) +SBYe11S0rQo-00749-00173444-00173527 - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00750-00173527-00173825 So holiday season started leading into Amazon Prime Day. +SBYe11S0rQo-00751-00173825-00174063 So it's like October 10th. +SBYe11S0rQo-00752-00174063-00174441 And then we saw it continue, super, super strong +SBYe11S0rQo-00753-00174441-00174738 until November 21st. +SBYe11S0rQo-00754-00174738-00175153 We saw some of our strongest media traffic days +SBYe11S0rQo-00755-00175153-00175452 happen around November 12th to the 21st. +SBYe11S0rQo-00756-00175452-00175607 - So that's before Thanksgiving? +SBYe11S0rQo-00757-00175607-00175691 - Yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00758-00175691-00175900 - So (indistinct) the traffic dropped off +SBYe11S0rQo-00759-00175900-00175991 and it was lower +SBYe11S0rQo-00760-00175991-00176232 for Black Friday and Cyber Monday for e-commerce. +SBYe11S0rQo-00761-00176232-00176432 - Paid traffic. - Paid traffic, got it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00762-00176656-00176916 - The philosophy behind this is, +SBYe11S0rQo-00763-00176916-00177128 for a long time, we've trained the advertisers +SBYe11S0rQo-00764-00177128-00177492 to go really heavy on Black Friday/Cyber Monday, +SBYe11S0rQo-00765-00177492-00177699 everyone's competing for the same CPMs. +SBYe11S0rQo-00766-00177699-00177875 It really doesn't make any sense. +SBYe11S0rQo-00767-00177875-00178107 Meanwhile, it's become a cultural moment. +SBYe11S0rQo-00768-00178107-00178333 You don't actually need to convince consumers +SBYe11S0rQo-00769-00178333-00178610 to shop on Black Friday/Cyber Monday. +SBYe11S0rQo-00770-00178610-00178836 You let promotions drive the traffic. +SBYe11S0rQo-00771-00178928-00179293 The fact that we saw such strong traffic from October 10th +SBYe11S0rQo-00772-00179293-00179452 to November 21st, +SBYe11S0rQo-00773-00179452-00179744 just shows how the holiday season started a lot earlier. +SBYe11S0rQo-00774-00179744-00180100 - Crazy, and just talk about tectonic shifts. +SBYe11S0rQo-00775-00180100-00180281 I mean, you have companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00776-00180281-00180573 that have 50, 60, 70% of their revenue +SBYe11S0rQo-00777-00180573-00180778 happen over the holiday season +SBYe11S0rQo-00778-00180778-00180931 and their organizational design +SBYe11S0rQo-00779-00180931-00181248 is based upon them launching on what was Black Friday. +SBYe11S0rQo-00780-00181248-00181387 And if you think about it, that makes sense, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00781-00181387-00181594 Black Friday, people travel for Thanksgiving. +SBYe11S0rQo-00782-00181594-00181742 They go shopping with their family. +SBYe11S0rQo-00783-00181742-00182034 Cyber Monday, first day back in the office after that, +SBYe11S0rQo-00784-00182034-00182143 everyone's going online. +SBYe11S0rQo-00785-00182143-00182348 Well, neither of those things happened this year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00786-00182348-00182497 No one went to the office on Monday. +SBYe11S0rQo-00787-00182497-00182779 So it stands to reason that +SBYe11S0rQo-00788-00182779-00182979 people are dictating their shopping trends, +SBYe11S0rQo-00789-00182979-00183323 not the retail industrial complex, if you will. +SBYe11S0rQo-00790-00183323-00183406 - Oh, a hundred percent. +SBYe11S0rQo-00791-00183406-00183715 And I wanted to comment, one thing you said about Apple, +SBYe11S0rQo-00792-00183715-00183893 the brands that are winning this year, +SBYe11S0rQo-00793-00183893-00184241 really winning, are the ones that haven't stopped. +SBYe11S0rQo-00794-00184241-00184452 And what I mean by that is in the beginning of the pandemic, +SBYe11S0rQo-00795-00184452-00184596 a bunch of brands got scared. +SBYe11S0rQo-00796-00184596-00184785 They're like, "Let's wait and see." +SBYe11S0rQo-00797-00184785-00184960 Those are the brands that keep falling further and further. +SBYe11S0rQo-00798-00184960-00185145 - I can say Suzy, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00799-00185145-00185239 We didn't stop. +SBYe11S0rQo-00800-00185239-00185327 When this hit, we stepped on the gas +SBYe11S0rQo-00801-00185327-00185724 and our competitors, they didn't know what was happening. +SBYe11S0rQo-00802-00185724-00186050 They tried to, you were some mitigation, et cetera, +SBYe11S0rQo-00803-00186050-00186144 and we went for it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00804-00186144-00186422 And that's why we've continued to build. +SBYe11S0rQo-00805-00186422-00186721 It's the same thing in any business I would argue. +SBYe11S0rQo-00806-00186721-00186965 So let's talk about mobile shopping. +SBYe11S0rQo-00807-00186965-00187261 Because I've seen study across the board that, +SBYe11S0rQo-00808-00187364-00187810 I did a keynote yesterday for the Radio Industry Association +SBYe11S0rQo-00809-00187810-00188030 and about podcasts. +SBYe11S0rQo-00810-00188030-00188179 And what we found with that +SBYe11S0rQo-00811-00188179-00188319 is that when the pandemic first hit, +SBYe11S0rQo-00812-00188319-00188452 people stopped commuting. +SBYe11S0rQo-00813-00188452-00188584 Podcasts are a major dip, +SBYe11S0rQo-00814-00188584-00188752 because it was part of the consumer habit. +SBYe11S0rQo-00815-00188752-00188960 They went to the podcasts on the subways, et cetera. +SBYe11S0rQo-00816-00188960-00189223 And now people are establishing new habits, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00817-00189223-00189377 And in a world where West people +SBYe11S0rQo-00818-00189377-00189514 might be going into offices, +SBYe11S0rQo-00819-00189514-00189632 that they parts are gonna change +SBYe11S0rQo-00820-00189632-00189810 the rush hour, et cetera. +SBYe11S0rQo-00821-00189810-00189991 So you look at mobile shopping +SBYe11S0rQo-00822-00189991-00190412 and you see the growth of desktop computers up 134%. +SBYe11S0rQo-00823-00190412-00190801 Companies like Dell, which are now having a Renaissance +SBYe11S0rQo-00824-00190801-00191039 with sales of laptops, kids need them for school, +SBYe11S0rQo-00825-00191039-00191135 People need them for work, et cetera. +SBYe11S0rQo-00826-00191135-00191383 Are we seeing a shift during the pandemic, +SBYe11S0rQo-00827-00191383-00191796 to more desktop shopping or is mobile growing during this? +SBYe11S0rQo-00828-00191796-00192206 - It's both, consumers need enormous amount of time at home, +SBYe11S0rQo-00829-00192206-00192364 on their phone and on desktop, +SBYe11S0rQo-00830-00192364-00192716 but yes, desktop has grown in ways that no one suspected +SBYe11S0rQo-00831-00192716-00193020 because people are home and they're shopping +SBYe11S0rQo-00832-00193020-00193221 while they're zooming at work. +SBYe11S0rQo-00833-00193221-00193594 - And have companies sort of over-correct it for mobile +SBYe11S0rQo-00834-00193594-00193803 where their experience on desktop isn't as good. +SBYe11S0rQo-00835-00193803-00194024 And what are the considerations for companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00836-00194024-00194202 in a mobile shopping environment, +SBYe11S0rQo-00837-00194202-00194381 versus a desktop shopping environment? +SBYe11S0rQo-00838-00194381-00194729 - I mean, it's what the industry calls the digital shelf, +SBYe11S0rQo-00839-00194826-00195064 where there's more real estate to play with +SBYe11S0rQo-00840-00195064-00195212 in a desktop environment. +SBYe11S0rQo-00841-00195212-00195442 So a lot of companies have been trying +SBYe11S0rQo-00842-00195442-00195800 to add more content to their product detail pages, +SBYe11S0rQo-00843-00195800-00196003 especially video-based content. +SBYe11S0rQo-00844-00196003-00196216 If you have a more premium product, +SBYe11S0rQo-00845-00196216-00196407 like one of our clients use those, +SBYe11S0rQo-00846-00196407-00196577 they do phenomenally well +SBYe11S0rQo-00847-00196577-00196898 when video is on their Amazon product detail page +SBYe11S0rQo-00848-00196898-00197054 for obvious reasons. +SBYe11S0rQo-00849-00197054-00197507 We also sell things like goldfish. +SBYe11S0rQo-00850-00197507-00197750 - Right, well (indistinct) categories. +SBYe11S0rQo-00851-00197750-00197837 - You might not necessarily-- +SBYe11S0rQo-00852-00197837-00198073 - No, I can not control live fish. +SBYe11S0rQo-00853-00198073-00198210 - Correct, correct. +SBYe11S0rQo-00854-00198210-00198598 Not yet, but yeah, with our Petco client, +SBYe11S0rQo-00855-00198598-00198863 I can tell you that exotic pet sales are way up. +SBYe11S0rQo-00856-00198863-00198946 - Oh, really? +SBYe11S0rQo-00857-00198946-00199029 Wow. +SBYe11S0rQo-00858-00199029-00199333 I need a market for iguanas, and you'll check that out, +SBYe11S0rQo-00859-00199333-00199625 make me feel nice and warm since I'm out in Florida. +SBYe11S0rQo-00860-00199625-00199857 So it's interesting when you talk about the digital shelf, +SBYe11S0rQo-00861-00199857-00200141 because we like you guys work with all these CPGs +SBYe11S0rQo-00862-00200141-00200362 and if I was selling candy bar or gum, +SBYe11S0rQo-00863-00200362-00200629 obviously you have that sort of impulse purchase +SBYe11S0rQo-00864-00200629-00200924 at the checkout aisle in a physical retailer. +SBYe11S0rQo-00865-00201021-00201195 I mean, California recently mandated +SBYe11S0rQo-00866-00201195-00201497 that companies can have certain candy bars and stuff +SBYe11S0rQo-00867-00201497-00201761 in checkout isles, even at stores. +SBYe11S0rQo-00868-00201761-00201899 But even putting that aside +SBYe11S0rQo-00869-00201899-00202041 in a traditional retail environment, +SBYe11S0rQo-00870-00202041-00202258 like I was at Michael's the other day, +SBYe11S0rQo-00871-00202258-00202524 and they're merchandising basically pushes every candy bar +SBYe11S0rQo-00872-00202524-00202730 under the sun right before checkout. +SBYe11S0rQo-00873-00202730-00202976 And I know that a big volume driver for them +SBYe11S0rQo-00874-00202976-00203238 and for the CPG manufacturer. +SBYe11S0rQo-00875-00203238-00203351 So how are they, +SBYe11S0rQo-00876-00203351-00203596 how do you get that stick of gum or candy bar +SBYe11S0rQo-00877-00203596-00203890 thrown into the car in a digital environment +SBYe11S0rQo-00878-00203890-00204064 and how are they responding to that? +SBYe11S0rQo-00879-00204064-00204363 - So there's a lot to say about impulse buys. +SBYe11S0rQo-00880-00204363-00204597 So we'll talk about the food category right now. +SBYe11S0rQo-00881-00204597-00204904 So gum and mints sales are way down during the pandemic +SBYe11S0rQo-00882-00204904-00205087 because people aren't socializing. +SBYe11S0rQo-00883-00205087-00205449 So we saw that with our clients and literally March 12th, +SBYe11S0rQo-00884-00205449-00205608 it started to plummet. +SBYe11S0rQo-00885-00205608-00205971 So put that aside, the good news is for the pandemic +SBYe11S0rQo-00886-00205971-00206265 is that America is turning to comfort food. +SBYe11S0rQo-00887-00206265-00206673 Naturally nostalgic brands, Hershey, a client, +SBYe11S0rQo-00888-00206673-00206794 they're killing it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00889-00206794-00207050 - Pepsi's Frito-Lay, those companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00890-00207050-00207273 and they've killed it, yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-00891-00207273-00207580 - The problem, the challenge, +SBYe11S0rQo-00892-00207580-00207928 is that the unit economics around impulse buys +SBYe11S0rQo-00893-00207928-00208246 and e-com, don't make a lot of sense. +SBYe11S0rQo-00894-00208334-00208516 That's why you all of a sudden +SBYe11S0rQo-00895-00208516-00208764 see people pushing like 36 packs. +SBYe11S0rQo-00896-00208764-00208965 - Maybe because you have low volumes, +SBYe11S0rQo-00897-00208965-00209144 so the margins don't make sense. +SBYe11S0rQo-00898-00209144-00209419 - So, we have Shipping it, you can't ship (indistinct). +SBYe11S0rQo-00899-00209671-00209923 There's a few things that are going on here. +SBYe11S0rQo-00900-00209923-00210287 One is when you're in an impulse category, +SBYe11S0rQo-00901-00210287-00210476 hopefully the leverage that you can have +SBYe11S0rQo-00902-00210476-00210641 is that a portfolio lens. +SBYe11S0rQo-00903-00210641-00210960 So for example, like if you're a Hebrew national, hotdogs, +SBYe11S0rQo-00904-00210960-00211103 you're not just gonna buy the hot dog, +SBYe11S0rQo-00905-00211103-00211436 you're also gonna buy the buns and hopefully Ketchup. +SBYe11S0rQo-00906-00211436-00211717 What you'll see right now is there's a lot of portfolio, +SBYe11S0rQo-00907-00211717-00211849 e-com plays and-- +SBYe11S0rQo-00908-00211849-00212070 - Yeah, consolidation too, on it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00909-00212070-00212196 - And product bundling. +SBYe11S0rQo-00910-00212196-00212406 And the way that people are buying media, is really around. +SBYe11S0rQo-00911-00212406-00212671 Like this idea of demand, planning, and meal planning. +SBYe11S0rQo-00912-00212671-00212930 And so that's one angle. +SBYe11S0rQo-00913-00212930-00213016 The second thing is, +SBYe11S0rQo-00914-00213016-00213317 there's a whole new crop of e-comm players +SBYe11S0rQo-00915-00213317-00213517 that are in the last mile delivery space, +SBYe11S0rQo-00916-00213517-00213848 like Instacart, DoorDash, Postmates, goPuff. +SBYe11S0rQo-00917-00214088-00214333 And so a lot of people who are in impulse categories +SBYe11S0rQo-00918-00214333-00214600 are investing in more of these new pure play systems +SBYe11S0rQo-00919-00214600-00214731 that focus on last mile delivery. +SBYe11S0rQo-00920-00214731-00214835 - Well, it's interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-00921-00214835-00215011 It's like the hardware and the software, +SBYe11S0rQo-00922-00215011-00215342 the analogy of Apple using its own software and hardware +SBYe11S0rQo-00923-00215342-00215535 like Instacart which probably just come up +SBYe11S0rQo-00924-00215535-00215712 with its own private label brand of gum +SBYe11S0rQo-00925-00215712-00215795 and they could just be like, +SBYe11S0rQo-00926-00215795-00215931 "Do you want to add sticks of gum?" +SBYe11S0rQo-00927-00215931-00216253 I mean, whoever owns the last mile is gonna win, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00928-00216253-00216415 Apple has all the control over the app store +SBYe11S0rQo-00929-00216415-00216660 because they have their phone in people's hands. +SBYe11S0rQo-00930-00216660-00216901 So I think that's gonna be a push. +SBYe11S0rQo-00931-00216901-00217035 Delivery is gonna be a push. +SBYe11S0rQo-00932-00217035-00217346 If I were a CPG manufacturer, I'd buy Instacart. +SBYe11S0rQo-00933-00217346-00217626 That's gonna do what's most convenient +SBYe11S0rQo-00934-00217626-00217737 I never thought I'd be happy for it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00935-00217737-00217875 But that's an interesting point. +SBYe11S0rQo-00936-00217875-00217958 - Totally agree. +SBYe11S0rQo-00937-00217958-00218246 And if everyone wants to fund me during the holidays, +SBYe11S0rQo-00938-00218246-00218502 there's a book called "The Secret Life of Groceries." +SBYe11S0rQo-00939-00218502-00218695 I actually just had the author of it. +SBYe11S0rQo-00940-00218695-00218975 - I want to read for you and me Rachel, but that's cool. +SBYe11S0rQo-00941-00219142-00219323 - I want to shop at the Trader Joe's, +SBYe11S0rQo-00942-00219323-00219533 like they get it for you at Trader Joe's. +SBYe11S0rQo-00943-00219533-00219814 And there's just amazing business lessons in this book. +SBYe11S0rQo-00944-00219814-00220133 But anyway, during the heights of recessions. +SBYe11S0rQo-00945-00220133-00220236 - Rather, how about this, Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-00946-00220236-00220542 what we're gonna do is anyone who's listening, +SBYe11S0rQo-00947-00220542-00220855 tweet anything about today's webinar, +SBYe11S0rQo-00948-00220855-00221270 put the hashtag SOC16, which is our webinar today, +SBYe11S0rQo-00949-00221270-00221490 the first 25 people that do that, +SBYe11S0rQo-00950-00221490-00221656 We're gonna be sending a copy of that book +SBYe11S0rQo-00951-00221656-00221846 - I love it, the author is a good guy. +SBYe11S0rQo-00952-00221944-00222089 Anyway, I won't give away the whole story, +SBYe11S0rQo-00953-00222089-00222192 but there's a lot in there, +SBYe11S0rQo-00954-00222192-00222446 especially about private label and what happens +SBYe11S0rQo-00955-00222446-00222703 during times of economic recession. +SBYe11S0rQo-00956-00222703-00222862 - Right, I mean, it makes sense. +SBYe11S0rQo-00957-00222862-00223224 So, I think the whole space is obviously gonna be changing +SBYe11S0rQo-00958-00223224-00223634 in terms of the distribution, is gonna drive the business. +SBYe11S0rQo-00959-00223634-00223760 And I think a lot of these companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00960-00223760-00223921 need to completely rethink that. +SBYe11S0rQo-00961-00223921-00224036 The other thing I was gonna say, +SBYe11S0rQo-00962-00224036-00224242 is that we work with other CPG companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00963-00224242-00224464 and they're actually reorganizing internally. +SBYe11S0rQo-00964-00224464-00224654 So instead of them actually being organized +SBYe11S0rQo-00965-00224654-00224784 by product category, +SBYe11S0rQo-00966-00224784-00225058 they're actually organizing around the occasions +SBYe11S0rQo-00967-00225058-00225365 and sort of insights, and that is all based +SBYe11S0rQo-00968-00225365-00225640 about reaching a consumer about an occasion +SBYe11S0rQo-00969-00225640-00225939 on how they consume the food or consume the product. +SBYe11S0rQo-00970-00226183-00226336 It means that you may have companies +SBYe11S0rQo-00971-00226336-00226591 that have different categories +SBYe11S0rQo-00972-00226591-00226832 kind of reorganized if those same categories +SBYe11S0rQo-00973-00226832-00227035 are purchased around the same occasion, if that makes sense. +SBYe11S0rQo-00974-00227035-00227236 So yeah, these companies really have to. +SBYe11S0rQo-00975-00227236-00227480 And the other thing just about DTC +SBYe11S0rQo-00976-00227480-00227668 and consumer packaged goods is, +SBYe11S0rQo-00977-00227668-00228035 big consumer packaged goods companies up until recently, +SBYe11S0rQo-00978-00228035-00228269 really, it didn't have to know who their consumer was. +SBYe11S0rQo-00979-00228269-00228473 They just had to be able to go to Bentonville, +SBYe11S0rQo-00980-00228473-00228794 shelf itself a little bit more, shelf space at Walmart. +SBYe11S0rQo-00981-00228794-00228929 And they were gonna have a great year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00982-00228929-00229110 It didn't matter who their consumer was. +SBYe11S0rQo-00983-00229110-00229313 They just need to know what the merchant at Walmart +SBYe11S0rQo-00984-00229313-00229447 wanted to buy. +SBYe11S0rQo-00985-00229535-00229790 Now, all of a sudden if they're targeting, +SBYe11S0rQo-00986-00229790-00230073 if they're reorganizing, they need to understand +SBYe11S0rQo-00987-00230073-00230309 who their buyer is in a way that shockingly, +SBYe11S0rQo-00988-00230309-00230454 a lot of these companies never did. +SBYe11S0rQo-00989-00230454-00230644 They have first party data. +SBYe11S0rQo-00990-00230644-00230942 So that's a completely new business model. +SBYe11S0rQo-00991-00230942-00231260 And I think grocery CPG food, that's rotating the most, +SBYe11S0rQo-00992-00231260-00231343 I believe, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-00993-00231343-00231451 I mean like this year at least. +SBYe11S0rQo-00994-00231451-00231816 - Yeah, and you've seen a lot of initiatives come to market, +SBYe11S0rQo-00995-00231816-00232108 like Pepsi had snapped dot com this year. +SBYe11S0rQo-00996-00232108-00232273 It's not about selling snacks. +SBYe11S0rQo-00997-00232273-00232490 It's about collecting first party data. +SBYe11S0rQo-00998-00232490-00232809 - Right, that's interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-00999-00232809-00232987 I mean that's like some kind of model, +SBYe11S0rQo-01000-00232987-00233132 create audiences, targeting? +SBYe11S0rQo-01001-00233132-00233429 Like why is first party data important to CPJ? +SBYe11S0rQo-01002-00233429-00233587 - Yeah, I mean, first thing is +SBYe11S0rQo-01003-00233587-00233791 you understand who your customers are. +SBYe11S0rQo-01004-00233791-00234023 Then you get to figure out what products +SBYe11S0rQo-01005-00234023-00234167 you should be bringing to market, +SBYe11S0rQo-01006-00234167-00234425 or how do you better improve your product. +SBYe11S0rQo-01007-00234425-00234669 Then you get to figure out everything else that they buy, +SBYe11S0rQo-01008-00234669-00234835 up so the rest of your catalog. +SBYe11S0rQo-01009-00234835-00235106 - Well like modeling and all the sophistication, +SBYe11S0rQo-01010-00235106-00235386 not to mention all the changes that Apple is implementing +SBYe11S0rQo-01011-00235386-00235630 and with the third party cookies and Google, +SBYe11S0rQo-01012-00235630-00236051 like you can't re-target cookie consumers anymore. +SBYe11S0rQo-01013-00236051-00236269 And because of that, you need first party data. +SBYe11S0rQo-01014-00236269-00236438 So it's so valuable. +SBYe11S0rQo-01015-00236438-00236566 - Yeah, I mean, I believe that +SBYe11S0rQo-01016-00236566-00236669 you will be able to do those things. +SBYe11S0rQo-01017-00236669-00236871 It's just gonna cost you a whole lot more, +SBYe11S0rQo-01018-00236871-00237059 you gotta go many more Gates. +SBYe11S0rQo-01019-00237059-00237246 - That's right, that's right. +SBYe11S0rQo-01020-00237246-00237484 So we're gonna kind of go through some of this stuff +SBYe11S0rQo-01021-00237484-00237769 and see if anything you think is, just pops out, +SBYe11S0rQo-01022-00237769-00238036 but 70% of people shop by themselves +SBYe11S0rQo-01023-00238036-00238178 rather than with friends or family +SBYe11S0rQo-01024-00238178-00238304 for Black Friday/ Cyber Monday. +SBYe11S0rQo-01025-00238304-00238448 So the group shopping's done, +SBYe11S0rQo-01026-00238448-00238830 I mean, that's obviously it becomes a less social experience +SBYe11S0rQo-01027-00238830-00239098 and it's really a dichotomy because heading out in this, +SBYe11S0rQo-01028-00239098-00239321 I think that shopping is gonna have to be the opposite +SBYe11S0rQo-01029-00239321-00239506 where it's gonna have to be a social experience. +SBYe11S0rQo-01030-00239506-00239711 Like if I am a retailer +SBYe11S0rQo-01031-00239711-00239896 and I want to survive coming out of this, +SBYe11S0rQo-01032-00239896-00240175 you have to provide something above and beyond the product +SBYe11S0rQo-01033-00240175-00240288 or service you sell, +SBYe11S0rQo-01034-00240288-00240485 if you expect people to walk in your doors. +SBYe11S0rQo-01035-00240485-00240629 It's just that simple. +SBYe11S0rQo-01036-00240629-00240835 So, you know, Warby Parker, you can try it on, +SBYe11S0rQo-01037-00240835-00241038 you can talk to somebody they're gonna be fine. +SBYe11S0rQo-01038-00241038-00241207 Warby Parker will always have a need for people +SBYe11S0rQo-01039-00241207-00241533 to go to a retail establishment, other companies, maybe not. +SBYe11S0rQo-01040-00241659-00241742 I don't know if you have anything else to add there, +SBYe11S0rQo-01041-00241742-00241898 but that's what popped in my mind. +SBYe11S0rQo-01042-00241898-00242003 - Yeah, I think it's all, +SBYe11S0rQo-01043-00242003-00242232 can be about premium experiences and convenience +SBYe11S0rQo-01044-00242232-00242476 and that retail and I have to deliver on that. +SBYe11S0rQo-01045-00242476-00242805 And what's gonna be interesting +SBYe11S0rQo-01046-00242805-00243041 is the role of specialty retail. +SBYe11S0rQo-01047-00243128-00243233 I know we're gonna talk about this. +SBYe11S0rQo-01048-00243233-00243327 Maybe you want to jump ahead, +SBYe11S0rQo-01049-00243327-00243456 but you're starting to see +SBYe11S0rQo-01050-00243456-00243717 very interesting strategic partnerships. +SBYe11S0rQo-01051-00243717-00243890 So you have Before and Kohl's +SBYe11S0rQo-01052-00244007-00244362 and you have a Ulta and target. +SBYe11S0rQo-01053-00244362-00244640 And so all of a sudden these retailers are coming together +SBYe11S0rQo-01054-00244640-00244757 to play nice with each other. +SBYe11S0rQo-01055-00244757-00245001 So the consumer has to make fewer trips. +SBYe11S0rQo-01056-00245001-00245141 Now in a post-- +SBYe11S0rQo-01057-00245141-00245319 - (indistinct) Talk to me about that, +SBYe11S0rQo-01058-00245319-00245489 'cause yeah, we have seen that before. +SBYe11S0rQo-01059-00245489-00245741 Kohl's got announced, you have Ulta and Target. +SBYe11S0rQo-01060-00245741-00245979 I found that interesting that these companies +SBYe11S0rQo-01061-00245979-00246296 were announcing it now where like in Los Angeles, +SBYe11S0rQo-01062-00246296-00246498 you can't even dine outside. +SBYe11S0rQo-01063-00246498-00246796 So I mean, they're obviously looking towards the future +SBYe11S0rQo-01064-00246796-00246986 and painting a picture of the future of retail. +SBYe11S0rQo-01065-00246986-00247148 So the timing to me was interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-01066-00247148-00247346 I think they've at least wait til next year, +SBYe11S0rQo-01067-00247346-00247603 but it popped the stock prices in both companies. +SBYe11S0rQo-01068-00247603-00247898 - Advertising, well, that's why they did it, right. +SBYe11S0rQo-01069-00247994-00248275 But we see basket level data at MikMak. +SBYe11S0rQo-01070-00248275-00248507 And I can tell you that when someone's buying LEGOs, +SBYe11S0rQo-01071-00248507-00248660 they're also buying bananas. +SBYe11S0rQo-01072-00248660-00248967 So this is a real consumer behavior. +SBYe11S0rQo-01073-00248967-00249296 Now, something like this type of partnership +SBYe11S0rQo-01074-00249296-00249442 was happening way before the pandemic, +SBYe11S0rQo-01075-00249442-00249647 these things take a long time. +SBYe11S0rQo-01076-00249647-00249890 And so what I believe these moves are really about +SBYe11S0rQo-01077-00249890-00250215 was the reaction to the marketplace strategy. +SBYe11S0rQo-01078-00250215-00250492 So if you look at what Facebook did, +SBYe11S0rQo-01079-00250492-00250610 if you look at what eBay did, +SBYe11S0rQo-01080-00250610-00250852 if you look at what Amazon is constantly doing, +SBYe11S0rQo-01081-00250852-00251076 Walmart, the name of the game is, +SBYe11S0rQo-01082-00251076-00251362 how do you get more merchandise into your ecosystem +SBYe11S0rQo-01083-00251362-00251532 to keep the customer there? +SBYe11S0rQo-01084-00251532-00251791 And so retailers like Target and Ulta-- +SBYe11S0rQo-01085-00251791-00252037 - You're gonna give me, "I'm saving blah, blah, blah." +SBYe11S0rQo-01086-00252037-00252185 It's basically-- - Right. +SBYe11S0rQo-01087-00252185-00252434 They're creating moves to create a moat +SBYe11S0rQo-01088-00252434-00252594 from Amazon and Walmart. +SBYe11S0rQo-01089-00252594-00252771 And that's what this is really about. +SBYe11S0rQo-01090-00252771-00252923 - But that makes it harder +SBYe11S0rQo-01091-00252923-00253103 when you talk about some of these big CPGs +SBYe11S0rQo-01092-00253103-00253221 and I can't mention any of them +SBYe11S0rQo-01093-00253221-00253384 because so many of them are clients, +SBYe11S0rQo-01094-00253384-00253641 but big CPGs, +SBYe11S0rQo-01095-00253641-00253861 they're probably gonna struggle going direct to consumer +SBYe11S0rQo-01096-00253861-00254142 because they don't participate in every category. +SBYe11S0rQo-01097-00254142-00254341 So am I gonna want to have a login +SBYe11S0rQo-01098-00254341-00254557 and go to one company that buys toothpaste +SBYe11S0rQo-01099-00254557-00254773 and another copy to get laundry detergent? +SBYe11S0rQo-01100-00254773-00254879 Probably not. +SBYe11S0rQo-01101-00254879-00255187 So, yeah, I'm surprised there's not a consortium +SBYe11S0rQo-01102-00255187-00255362 where like a Costco would come in, +SBYe11S0rQo-01103-00255362-00255607 watch their own version of Prime, +SBYe11S0rQo-01104-00255607-00255850 bring in the CPGs to go up against Amazon. +SBYe11S0rQo-01105-00255850-00255975 Because to me that's the only way +SBYe11S0rQo-01106-00255975-00256209 because Prime is such obviously a moat as well. +SBYe11S0rQo-01107-00256209-00256498 I think the only way to CPGs really get around this, +SBYe11S0rQo-01108-00256498-00256621 because at the same time you have Amazon +SBYe11S0rQo-01109-00256621-00256876 coming out with private label brands. +SBYe11S0rQo-01110-00256876-00257089 You want to buy or Amazon private label batteries +SBYe11S0rQo-01111-00257089-00257338 for $2 cheaper, or do you want to buy Dorsal? +SBYe11S0rQo-01112-00257338-00257539 And people are trusting Amazon, +SBYe11S0rQo-01113-00257539-00257767 is like, they're using Alexa to push it. +SBYe11S0rQo-01114-00257767-00257885 And we've talked about this for awhile. +SBYe11S0rQo-01115-00257885-00258212 So pressure really comes in on Amazon private label +SBYe11S0rQo-01116-00258212-00258422 from the last mile retail company. +SBYe11S0rQo-01117-00258422-00258505 - A hundred percent. +SBYe11S0rQo-01118-00258505-00258686 But the reality is the CPG brands +SBYe11S0rQo-01119-00258686-00258886 are not gonna turn their back on Amazon. +SBYe11S0rQo-01120-00259064-00259200 One of them we're seeing 70% of their revenue +SBYe11S0rQo-01121-00259200-00259308 comes from there. +SBYe11S0rQo-01122-00259308-00259391 - Yeah, it's interesting, +SBYe11S0rQo-01123-00259391-00259779 because Nike inputs products from Amazon, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-01124-00259779-00259888 They're a lifestyle brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01125-00259888-00260146 So they're a high involvement category. +SBYe11S0rQo-01126-00260146-00260385 They made that decision and it's worked really well. +SBYe11S0rQo-01127-00260385-00260639 Lou Lennon will not be on Amazon anytime soon. +SBYe11S0rQo-01128-00260639-00260845 In fact, the other way they bought mirror, +SBYe11S0rQo-01129-00260845-00261133 they're trying to create an ecosystem. +SBYe11S0rQo-01130-00261133-00261250 They can actually do that. +SBYe11S0rQo-01131-00261250-00261594 So I guess it's about the high involvement lifestyle brands. +SBYe11S0rQo-01132-00261594-00261837 And that's why you see companies like Under Armor +SBYe11S0rQo-01133-00261837-00261953 really struggling. +SBYe11S0rQo-01134-00261953-00262058 They didn't do enough +SBYe11S0rQo-01135-00262058-00262238 to create themselves as a lifestyle brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01136-00262238-00262633 They focus a lot and because of that right now, +SBYe11S0rQo-01137-00262633-00262784 it's like, where do they really fit? +SBYe11S0rQo-01138-00262784-00262935 They're gonna still have to be on Amazon, +SBYe11S0rQo-01139-00262935-00263113 and commoditize their brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01140-00263113-00263252 Your brand needs a certain rattle cost +SBYe11S0rQo-01141-00263252-00263336 to be able to be pulled off. +SBYe11S0rQo-01142-00263336-00263568 - Yeah, I mean, everything that you're saying +SBYe11S0rQo-01143-00263568-00263676 is about brand, brand, brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01144-00263676-00263887 I think one of the craziest acquisitions this year +SBYe11S0rQo-01145-00263887-00264048 was Supreme $2 billion. +SBYe11S0rQo-01146-00264191-00264341 You have 20 stores, 20 stores. +SBYe11S0rQo-01147-00264540-00264826 That's about brand and brand is what your moat is +SBYe11S0rQo-01148-00264826-00264988 in a consumer product category. +SBYe11S0rQo-01149-00264988-00265224 - There, Rachel, just on that one +SBYe11S0rQo-01150-00265224-00265436 on the supreme acquisition. +SBYe11S0rQo-01151-00265436-00265579 And I don't know if you saw it on Twitter, +SBYe11S0rQo-01152-00265579-00265810 you see a lot of the street kids being like, +SBYe11S0rQo-01153-00265810-00266057 "Oh, they sold out blah, blah, blah." +SBYe11S0rQo-01154-00266057-00266441 People don't realize that when VF Corp bought North face, +SBYe11S0rQo-01155-00266441-00266618 they were doing 500 million of revenue +SBYe11S0rQo-01156-00266618-00266757 and not doing 4 billion in revenue, +SBYe11S0rQo-01157-00266757-00266940 because another big part of retail +SBYe11S0rQo-01158-00266940-00267117 and we were talking about this yesterday, +SBYe11S0rQo-01159-00267117-00267489 is just scale and distribution and inventory management +SBYe11S0rQo-01160-00267489-00267687 and these things where if you get into +SBYe11S0rQo-01161-00267687-00267961 a broader kind of institutional design, +SBYe11S0rQo-01162-00267961-00268174 you can scale just because of the pipes. +SBYe11S0rQo-01163-00268174-00268386 So inventory management and things like that. +SBYe11S0rQo-01164-00268386-00268495 Cause I know that's something +SBYe11S0rQo-01165-00268495-00268762 that you're seeing a lot of in terms of issues. +SBYe11S0rQo-01166-00268762-00268955 - Yeah, I mean, that's a huge part +SBYe11S0rQo-01167-00268955-00269361 of the e-comm Day is marrying consumer demand +SBYe11S0rQo-01168-00269361-00269520 to where inventory is available +SBYe11S0rQo-01169-00269520-00269757 and then being able to do that at a local level. +SBYe11S0rQo-01170-00269757-00269988 What we've seen at MikMak throughout this pandemic +SBYe11S0rQo-01171-00269988-00270234 is that when products are out of stock, +SBYe11S0rQo-01172-00270234-00270502 the consumer puts a competitor in the cart +SBYe11S0rQo-01173-00270502-00270868 and the behavior is typically replenishment. +SBYe11S0rQo-01174-00270868-00271109 So once the consumer puts a competitor in the cart, +SBYe11S0rQo-01175-00271109-00271380 you begin to lose market share. +SBYe11S0rQo-01176-00271380-00271528 And so-- +SBYe11S0rQo-01177-00271528-00271653 - It's a different type of loyalty, isn't it? +SBYe11S0rQo-01178-00271653-00271948 Because it's not about brand love, it's about habit, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-01179-00271948-00272250 Because I think it's much more functional utilitarian +SBYe11S0rQo-01180-00272250-00272572 than it is about having love for the brand issue or not. +SBYe11S0rQo-01181-00272572-00272866 - And this is about What category you're playing in. +SBYe11S0rQo-01182-00272866-00273040 Obviously things are more different +SBYe11S0rQo-01183-00273040-00273187 in apparel and consumer electronics +SBYe11S0rQo-01184-00273187-00273465 than it is at CP personal care, +SBYe11S0rQo-01185-00273465-00273740 but that is a major, major issue that people struggle with. +SBYe11S0rQo-01186-00273740-00273883 But when we go back to infrastructure +SBYe11S0rQo-01187-00273883-00274013 and everything that we were talking about, +SBYe11S0rQo-01188-00274013-00274313 global approach localization, scale, +SBYe11S0rQo-01189-00274313-00274635 the whole new DTC model of looking like a PNG, +SBYe11S0rQo-01190-00274635-00275047 the unit economics of e-com are really expensive. +SBYe11S0rQo-01191-00275047-00275230 And so you need to (indistinct). +SBYe11S0rQo-01192-00275230-00275313 - You're so right. +SBYe11S0rQo-01193-00275313-00275688 And my mind is thinking about availability matters +SBYe11S0rQo-01194-00275688-00275824 so much that just yesterday, +SBYe11S0rQo-01195-00275824-00276002 first of all, so my monitor broke, +SBYe11S0rQo-01196-00276002-00276285 my microphone hit my monitor and it cracked +SBYe11S0rQo-01197-00276285-00276606 and I needed a new monitor for our webinar today. +SBYe11S0rQo-01198-00276606-00276919 And I like the wide one where I can use for, et cetera, +SBYe11S0rQo-01199-00276919-00277063 spreadsheets, et cetera. +SBYe11S0rQo-01200-00277063-00277268 It was cheaper first and foremost. +SBYe11S0rQo-01201-00277268-00277387 And I tweeted about this for me +SBYe11S0rQo-01202-00277387-00277693 to buy a new monitor on Amazon, +SBYe11S0rQo-01203-00277693-00277813 and have it shipped via Prime, +SBYe11S0rQo-01204-00277813-00278071 that it was for my team to package up an old monitor +SBYe11S0rQo-01205-00278071-00278265 and ship it, so I'm like, +SBYe11S0rQo-01206-00278265-00278456 "Okay, now I know, I'm getting a new one." +SBYe11S0rQo-01207-00278456-00278596 I knew I needed it tomorrow. +SBYe11S0rQo-01208-00278596-00278823 The monitor broke was a Samsung monitor, +SBYe11S0rQo-01209-00278823-00278993 but I couldn't get that until Friday. +SBYe11S0rQo-01210-00278993-00279355 So I bought an LG one because it came next day +SBYe11S0rQo-01211-00279355-00279504 and this is my monitor. +SBYe11S0rQo-01212-00279504-00279681 And now the next time I'll probably go, +SBYe11S0rQo-01213-00279681-00279842 "So there you go, it happened to me yesterday." +SBYe11S0rQo-01214-00279842-00280041 even with a higher involvement category, +SBYe11S0rQo-01215-00280041-00280168 like consumer electronics. +SBYe11S0rQo-01216-00280168-00280292 - Yes, the consumer, +SBYe11S0rQo-01217-00280292-00280576 what we've seen throughout the entire pandemic this year, +SBYe11S0rQo-01218-00280576-00280813 is that the number one thing that consumers are looking for +SBYe11S0rQo-01219-00280813-00280970 is the product in stock. +SBYe11S0rQo-01220-00281070-00281287 For that, it's about price +SBYe11S0rQo-01221-00281287-00281434 and how fast can you get it to me. +SBYe11S0rQo-01222-00281434-00281569 - Crazy, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-01223-00281742-00281987 When you see it come to life in your own mind. +SBYe11S0rQo-01224-00281987-00282089 So it's crazy. +SBYe11S0rQo-01225-00282089-00282211 So let's talk about... +SBYe11S0rQo-01226-00282211-00282339 I'm flying around here. +SBYe11S0rQo-01227-00282430-00282712 Okay, I walk into my building, +SBYe11S0rQo-01228-00282712-00283037 I live in Doorman Building, Brooklyn, everyday I walk in. +SBYe11S0rQo-01229-00283037-00283321 (indistinct) Amazon. +SBYe11S0rQo-01230-00283321-00283491 So when you look at the future of Amazon, +SBYe11S0rQo-01231-00283491-00283621 and obviously companies like Shopify +SBYe11S0rQo-01232-00283621-00283806 are doing incredibly well right now, +SBYe11S0rQo-01233-00283806-00284039 which power the mid-market small business, +SBYe11S0rQo-01234-00284039-00284235 where do you see Amazon headed? +SBYe11S0rQo-01235-00284235-00284490 And what do you think their kryptonite is, +SBYe11S0rQo-01236-00284490-00284707 So to speak for new copies out in space? +SBYe11S0rQo-01237-00284707-00284801 We've mentioned some of them, +SBYe11S0rQo-01238-00284801-00285010 but I'm really curious to hear thoughts. +SBYe11S0rQo-01239-00285010-00285203 - Yeah, I mean, Amazon's winning +SBYe11S0rQo-01240-00285203-00285467 and obviously Amazon is winning overall, +SBYe11S0rQo-01241-00285467-00285857 but where Amazon has opportunity first and foremost +SBYe11S0rQo-01242-00285857-00285956 is with grocery. +SBYe11S0rQo-01243-00286071-00286301 - Yeah, we all know that. +SBYe11S0rQo-01244-00286301-00286579 - So yeah, but Target acquiring shift +SBYe11S0rQo-01245-00286579-00286874 that Austin-based company three years ago +SBYe11S0rQo-01246-00286874-00287079 was the best decision that they ever made +SBYe11S0rQo-01247-00287181-00287406 because consumers are turning to Target +SBYe11S0rQo-01248-00287406-00287662 to buy their groceries more than they are turning to Amazon. +SBYe11S0rQo-01249-00287662-00287885 - Wow. - Yes. +SBYe11S0rQo-01250-00287885-00288253 So we are actually seeing target win right now, +SBYe11S0rQo-01251-00288253-00288394 when it comes to grocery +SBYe11S0rQo-01252-00288394-00288646 and the big change in the consumer behavior +SBYe11S0rQo-01253-00288646-00288900 is that consumers are now not just going to Target +SBYe11S0rQo-01254-00288900-00288983 to buy their groceries. +SBYe11S0rQo-01255-00288983-00289188 They're then putting all these other products +SBYe11S0rQo-01256-00289188-00289392 into their cart. +SBYe11S0rQo-01257-00289392-00289476 And because again, +SBYe11S0rQo-01258-00289476-00289696 the consumer is looking to make fewer trips. +SBYe11S0rQo-01259-00290062-00290432 So you're gonna see Amazon make a huge push to grocery. +SBYe11S0rQo-01260-00290432-00290644 You're gonna see Amazon continue +SBYe11S0rQo-01261-00290644-00290830 to buy up liquor store branches. +SBYe11S0rQo-01262-00290830-00290975 So this is a whole other topic, +SBYe11S0rQo-01263-00290975-00291275 but in order to sell booze online, +SBYe11S0rQo-01264-00291275-00291497 you have to have a liquor license. +SBYe11S0rQo-01265-00291497-00291781 So what all of these retailers are doing right now +SBYe11S0rQo-01266-00291781-00291960 is they're going to places like Miami +SBYe11S0rQo-01267-00291960-00292267 and they're literally buying up Mom & Pop liquor stores. +SBYe11S0rQo-01268-00292267-00292550 So you're gonna see Amazon make more moves like that. +SBYe11S0rQo-01269-00292550-00292788 A lot of industry analysts believe that one of the reasons +SBYe11S0rQo-01270-00292788-00293018 why Amazon acquired whole foods +SBYe11S0rQo-01271-00293018-00293198 was to have their liquor license, +SBYe11S0rQo-01272-00293410-00293657 'cause they sell beer at some of the locations. +SBYe11S0rQo-01273-00293819-00293969 - Is that a growth area for Amazon? +SBYe11S0rQo-01274-00293969-00294271 Because I know drizzly and other companies in the Apple. +SBYe11S0rQo-01275-00294486-00294696 - So you'll see Amazon continue making roads there. +SBYe11S0rQo-01276-00294696-00295009 I'd say where Amazon has struggled historically. +SBYe11S0rQo-01277-00295009-00295370 And I do believe we'll continue to see positive momentum +SBYe11S0rQo-01278-00295370-00295591 because it's just growth opportunity for them +SBYe11S0rQo-01279-00295591-00295725 is in beauty and luxury. +SBYe11S0rQo-01280-00295866-00296123 And so that'll be another frontier and then like.. +SBYe11S0rQo-01281-00296123-00296539 - (indistinct) Kind of luxury that shouldn't they, Amazon? +SBYe11S0rQo-01282-00296539-00296816 - Yeah, I mean they have a lot of fraud issues. +SBYe11S0rQo-01283-00296934-00297017 And then on top of that, +SBYe11S0rQo-01284-00297017-00297315 luxury brands believe that Amazon is brand neurosis, +SBYe11S0rQo-01285-00297315-00297620 but I know that Bezos will pull it off in two years. +SBYe11S0rQo-01286-00297620-00297762 You and I will be doing a webinar about, +SBYe11S0rQo-01287-00297762-00297978 Amazon's luxury business. +SBYe11S0rQo-01288-00297978-00298355 - I mean, some would say that the luxury experience +SBYe11S0rQo-01289-00298355-00298549 is part and parcel with luxury brands +SBYe11S0rQo-01290-00298549-00298817 where you go into a Cardiay, +SBYe11S0rQo-01291-00298817-00299139 or we'll leave a tiny store and you get sort of a feeling +SBYe11S0rQo-01292-00299139-00299263 that you wouldn't get. +SBYe11S0rQo-01293-00299263-00299532 Whether it's the packaging with a Tiffany box +SBYe11S0rQo-01294-00299532-00299646 or whatever it may be. +SBYe11S0rQo-01295-00299646-00299781 So that's the question. +SBYe11S0rQo-01296-00299781-00300076 Those who say that luxury will not be won by Amazon. +SBYe11S0rQo-01297-00300076-00300194 That's the rationale. +SBYe11S0rQo-01298-00300534-00300932 - The interesting thing about luxury, Oscar de LA Renta +SBYe11S0rQo-01299-00301055-00301204 and that whole environment, +SBYe11S0rQo-01300-00301204-00301553 like they're still seeing some incredible sales days. +SBYe11S0rQo-01301-00301553-00301907 So we talked about what's happening in the economy. +SBYe11S0rQo-01302-00301907-00302070 One of the things that's happening in the economy +SBYe11S0rQo-01303-00302070-00302261 is that the 1% keeps getting richer. +SBYe11S0rQo-01304-00302474-00302633 - We probably should talk about. +SBYe11S0rQo-01305-00302758-00302920 Wow, okay. +SBYe11S0rQo-01306-00302920-00303068 This has been, I mean, obviously Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-01307-00303068-00303335 we can go on until next holiday season talking, +SBYe11S0rQo-01308-00303335-00303594 but I want to obviously be cognitive of time +SBYe11S0rQo-01309-00303594-00303872 and open our panel for questions. +SBYe11S0rQo-01310-00303872-00304063 So I know that it seems like Abel +SBYe11S0rQo-01311-00304063-00304354 is just fighting off questions and comments left and right. +SBYe11S0rQo-01312-00304354-00304649 So let's welcome Abel from our marketing team +SBYe11S0rQo-01313-00304649-00304857 and see what questions we have from people. +SBYe11S0rQo-01314-00304857-00305025 And I know Abel, you want to share the results +SBYe11S0rQo-01315-00305025-00305193 of our Ask America. +SBYe11S0rQo-01316-00305193-00305347 So and Rachel, thank you for doing this. +SBYe11S0rQo-01317-00305347-00305552 It was even better than I thought it would be. +SBYe11S0rQo-01318-00305552-00305672 (Rachel talks indistinctly ) +SBYe11S0rQo-01319-00305672-00305807 And obviously we both have seen the market +SBYe11S0rQo-01320-00305807-00305890 from two different angles +SBYe11S0rQo-01321-00305890-00306137 and it's just fascinating to see it come together. +SBYe11S0rQo-01322-00306312-00306395 Here's Abel. +SBYe11S0rQo-01323-00306395-00306509 Hi, Abel. +SBYe11S0rQo-01324-00306509-00306592 - Hi, how's it going? +SBYe11S0rQo-01325-00306592-00306696 - Good. +SBYe11S0rQo-01326-00306696-00306979 - Question that you all wanted to know today was, +SBYe11S0rQo-01327-00306979-00307161 which brands marketing stuck out to you, +SBYe11S0rQo-01328-00307161-00307335 during Black Friday/Cyber Monday? +SBYe11S0rQo-01329-00307335-00307612 So we ran this question at the very beginning of the webinar +SBYe11S0rQo-01330-00307612-00307870 and it's interesting to see the results. +SBYe11S0rQo-01331-00307870-00308098 So the people that really won during Black Friday, +SBYe11S0rQo-01332-00308098-00308303 are very much the people that you also see here. +SBYe11S0rQo-01333-00308303-00308672 So you see Amazon, you see Target, you see Walmart, +SBYe11S0rQo-01334-00308672-00308798 you see Kohl's +SBYe11S0rQo-01335-00308798-00309016 and then you see a lot of those retailer brands, +SBYe11S0rQo-01336-00309016-00309322 including Nike, Macy's, Adidas, +SBYe11S0rQo-01337-00309322-00309472 and then some of the tech brands as well, +SBYe11S0rQo-01338-00309472-00309742 including Samsung, Sony, and Apple here. +SBYe11S0rQo-01339-00309742-00309879 So very much in line +SBYe11S0rQo-01340-00309879-00310025 with of what you guys were talking about +SBYe11S0rQo-01341-00310025-00310181 throughout of the webinar. +SBYe11S0rQo-01342-00310181-00310358 - Wow, okay. +SBYe11S0rQo-01343-00310358-00310542 That's great, it's good to be reinforcing. +SBYe11S0rQo-01344-00310542-00310722 So yeah. +SBYe11S0rQo-01345-00310722-00310926 Do you wanna maybe Abel, to go through some of the questions +SBYe11S0rQo-01346-00310926-00311079 and we'll see what we can add here? +SBYe11S0rQo-01347-00311079-00311162 - Definitely. +SBYe11S0rQo-01348-00311162-00311547 So the first question for you all here is, +SBYe11S0rQo-01349-00311547-00311630 it's really interesting +SBYe11S0rQo-01350-00311630-00311823 to see that there seems to be far fewer deals +SBYe11S0rQo-01351-00311823-00311983 on smartphones this season. +SBYe11S0rQo-01352-00311983-00312212 Could this be related to the release of the new iPhone +SBYe11S0rQo-01353-00312212-00312420 that you guys talked about being way later this year +SBYe11S0rQo-01354-00312420-00312690 and a perception that wireless consumers +SBYe11S0rQo-01355-00312690-00312899 aren't being driven by discounts right now +SBYe11S0rQo-01356-00312899-00313139 and much more in terms of product functionality? +SBYe11S0rQo-01357-00313280-00313662 - Yeah, I mean, if you're in a position to drive sales, +SBYe11S0rQo-01358-00313662-00313991 without promotions do not issue a promotion, +SBYe11S0rQo-01359-00313991-00314150 that is a downhill slope. +SBYe11S0rQo-01360-00314150-00314458 So I think that these are high consideration categories. +SBYe11S0rQo-01361-00314458-00314774 There needs states, not want states and folks like Samsung, +SBYe11S0rQo-01362-00314774-00315041 aren't having trouble pushing new technology. +SBYe11S0rQo-01363-00315191-00315309 - She said it. +SBYe11S0rQo-01364-00315309-00315393 - Definitely. +SBYe11S0rQo-01365-00315393-00315616 And I'm just gonna do a little plug right here, +SBYe11S0rQo-01366-00315616-00315882 but actually if you guys enjoyed this webinar here, +SBYe11S0rQo-01367-00315882-00316050 next week, we're doing another webinar +SBYe11S0rQo-01368-00316050-00316261 with our chief client officer, Katie. +SBYe11S0rQo-01369-00316261-00316519 And one of the insights leads over at Kraft-Heinz +SBYe11S0rQo-01370-00316519-00316640 and they're gonna be talking about +SBYe11S0rQo-01371-00316640-00317021 how they're really planning their market research into 2021. +SBYe11S0rQo-01372-00317021-00317210 So just another really interesting conversation. +SBYe11S0rQo-01373-00317210-00317482 So hopefully you can join us for that as well. +SBYe11S0rQo-01374-00317482-00317687 But my next question for you guys here is that, +SBYe11S0rQo-01375-00317687-00317917 Rachel, you mentioned that two things that are important +SBYe11S0rQo-01376-00317917-00318104 when the world is safe, again, +SBYe11S0rQo-01377-00318104-00318415 is premium experiences in convenience, +SBYe11S0rQo-01378-00318415-00318583 but this person wants to counter that and saying, +SBYe11S0rQo-01379-00318583-00318804 these are two things that are actually pretty important +SBYe11S0rQo-01380-00318804-00319106 and prioritize before the pandemic as well. +SBYe11S0rQo-01381-00319106-00319244 So I don't know what your thoughts are +SBYe11S0rQo-01382-00319244-00319542 on this person's of rebuttal to that. +SBYe11S0rQo-01383-00319542-00319883 - I agree that that's what should be prioritized. +SBYe11S0rQo-01384-00319883-00320244 I would say most retailers fail at it. +SBYe11S0rQo-01385-00320244-00320503 so they're really gonna have to deliver on it +SBYe11S0rQo-01386-00320503-00320600 because the consumer +SBYe11S0rQo-01387-00320600-00320805 is not just gonna casually go window shopping. +SBYe11S0rQo-01388-00320805-00320984 They're gonna crave an experience. +SBYe11S0rQo-01389-00321183-00321281 - Definitely. +SBYe11S0rQo-01390-00321281-00321440 Matt, here's a question for you. +SBYe11S0rQo-01391-00321440-00321530 So have you seen any shifts +SBYe11S0rQo-01392-00321530-00321883 into how people are approaching ads +SBYe11S0rQo-01393-00321883-00322144 and marketing slash advertising this holiday season +SBYe11S0rQo-01394-00322144-00322571 as compared to some more traditional seasons in the past? +SBYe11S0rQo-01395-00322571-00322755 - I think it's more of a barbell based approach. +SBYe11S0rQo-01396-00322755-00323012 So I think you have some companies that are doing offers +SBYe11S0rQo-01397-00323012-00323282 despite the feedback Rachel gave. +SBYe11S0rQo-01398-00323282-00323479 And I think that they're doing so +SBYe11S0rQo-01399-00323479-00323721 in a very performance marketing based way, +SBYe11S0rQo-01400-00323721-00324035 whether it's retargeting very finite based targeting. +SBYe11S0rQo-01401-00324035-00324210 You talk about something with a friend and all of a sudden +SBYe11S0rQo-01402-00324210-00324465 you start seeing the ads, it's all happened to us, right? +SBYe11S0rQo-01403-00324465-00324654 And then you have some brands +SBYe11S0rQo-01404-00324654-00324846 and I think they are the winning brands +SBYe11S0rQo-01405-00324846-00324980 that are just doing branding +SBYe11S0rQo-01406-00324980-00325237 and they're building their brand as a lifestyle brand +SBYe11S0rQo-01407-00325237-00325407 and reinforcing what they're doing. +SBYe11S0rQo-01408-00325407-00325610 And I think companies are either saying, +SBYe11S0rQo-01409-00325610-00325782 we need to drive bottom line. +SBYe11S0rQo-01410-00325782-00326029 We be very performance and offer driven. +SBYe11S0rQo-01411-00326029-00326256 And you have other brands that are really focused on content +SBYe11S0rQo-01412-00326256-00326581 and engagement and letting consumers understand that, +SBYe11S0rQo-01413-00326581-00326755 what the brand stands for. +SBYe11S0rQo-01414-00326755-00326910 And I think less and less brands +SBYe11S0rQo-01415-00326910-00327140 are doing this in this world where everything's measured, +SBYe11S0rQo-01416-00327140-00327329 but I think brand is more important than ever before. +SBYe11S0rQo-01417-00327329-00327619 And that's why a company like Nike can afford to come off. +SBYe11S0rQo-01418-00327804-00327925 - Definitely. +SBYe11S0rQo-01419-00327925-00328093 Here Rachel, a question for you, +SBYe11S0rQo-01420-00328093-00328386 but do you feel like the pandemic lockdowns has contributed +SBYe11S0rQo-01421-00328386-00328708 to potentially shopper fatigue in any categories? +SBYe11S0rQo-01422-00328708-00328977 Like we're all shopping online all the time? +SBYe11S0rQo-01423-00328977-00329183 I think you may have mentioned that people are shopping +SBYe11S0rQo-01424-00329183-00329509 during zoom meetings now, so has purchasing online, +SBYe11S0rQo-01425-00329509-00329606 maybe lost some of the thrill +SBYe11S0rQo-01426-00329606-00329781 that it traditionally might've had? +SBYe11S0rQo-01427-00329929-00330028 - Huh. +SBYe11S0rQo-01428-00330218-00330480 I mean, we're not seeing decline of sales. +SBYe11S0rQo-01429-00330480-00330779 We continue to see increases. +SBYe11S0rQo-01430-00330779-00331175 So nothing is indicating to us that it's slowing down. +SBYe11S0rQo-01431-00331390-00331890 I I'll pull from the alcohol category the first Sunday. +SBYe11S0rQo-01432-00331925-00332116 So it was like March 15, +SBYe11S0rQo-01433-00332116-00332453 there were more alcohol sales on that Sunday +SBYe11S0rQo-01434-00332453-00332662 than Superbowl Sunday. +SBYe11S0rQo-01435-00332662-00333031 Fast-forward that day was to be +SBYe11S0rQo-01436-00333031-00333275 on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving. +SBYe11S0rQo-01437-00333275-00333572 That was, there was more e-com alcohol sales, +SBYe11S0rQo-01438-00333572-00333746 that was the highest sale day. +SBYe11S0rQo-01439-00333746-00334044 And then that got trumped by Cyber Monday. +SBYe11S0rQo-01440-00334044-00334299 So I just use alcohol as an analogy. +SBYe11S0rQo-01441-00334299-00334563 Like here's a category where there's so much excitement +SBYe11S0rQo-01442-00334563-00334814 to buy it online because it was never bought online before. +SBYe11S0rQo-01443-00334814-00335014 And we're continuing to see that growth. +SBYe11S0rQo-01444-00335302-00335385 - Definitely. +SBYe11S0rQo-01445-00335477-00335823 Next question here, maybe for both of you, Matt and Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-01446-00335823-00336074 but Amazon is largely trying to supplant +SBYe11S0rQo-01447-00336074-00336194 some of the CPG companies, +SBYe11S0rQo-01448-00336194-00336388 by launching their own private label, +SBYe11S0rQo-01449-00336388-00336588 food and beverage products, et cetera. +SBYe11S0rQo-01450-00336588-00336804 Now have some very common household products, +SBYe11S0rQo-01451-00336804-00336970 very similar to what we see +SBYe11S0rQo-01452-00336970-00337169 in supermarket private label lines. +SBYe11S0rQo-01453-00337169-00337379 But obviously they have much more of the distribution +SBYe11S0rQo-01454-00337379-00337530 than the supermarket's ever had. +SBYe11S0rQo-01455-00337530-00337782 So, what are your thoughts there +SBYe11S0rQo-01456-00337782-00337985 in terms of how these CPG companies +SBYe11S0rQo-01457-00337985-00338208 can combat that Amazon wave? +SBYe11S0rQo-01458-00338348-00338470 - Rachel. +SBYe11S0rQo-01459-00338470-00338846 - Yeah, I mean, private label is really a story about grant. +SBYe11S0rQo-01460-00338846-00339172 And so you have to invest in your brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01461-00339172-00339452 You have to continue to make it a namesake brand +SBYe11S0rQo-01462-00339452-00339721 to drive the consumer, to want to choose you. +SBYe11S0rQo-01463-00339721-00339923 Because if the decision is gonna be on cost, +SBYe11S0rQo-01464-00339923-00340163 no, you're never gonna be able to win that game. +SBYe11S0rQo-01465-00340296-00340524 Yeah, it will always under-price you. +SBYe11S0rQo-01466-00340524-00340717 One of my favorite e-com stories of this year +SBYe11S0rQo-01467-00340717-00340984 was in Target's Q3, quarterly earnings. +SBYe11S0rQo-01468-00340984-00341218 They announced that Good & Gather, +SBYe11S0rQo-01469-00341218-00341441 which is their private label grocery line, +SBYe11S0rQo-01470-00341441-00341837 did $8 billion in revenue in one year. +SBYe11S0rQo-01471-00341837-00342079 There is no Darlene direct to consumer brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01472-00342079-00342295 That's ever done a billion dollars in revenue +SBYe11S0rQo-01473-00342295-00342431 in a single year. +SBYe11S0rQo-01474-00342431-00342931 And that goes to show the power of private label e-com +SBYe11S0rQo-01475-00342970-00343278 and retailers that leveraged data in the right ways. +SBYe11S0rQo-01476-00343278-00343377 - And they're getting better at it. +SBYe11S0rQo-01477-00343377-00343656 I mean, what the e-com retailers have +SBYe11S0rQo-01478-00343656-00343941 is they have the luxury of all this consumer data. +SBYe11S0rQo-01479-00343941-00344204 They're seeing what moves they're seeing, what fonts, +SBYe11S0rQo-01480-00344204-00344356 what colors, what prices, +SBYe11S0rQo-01481-00344356-00344672 what descriptions, you name it, are moving. +SBYe11S0rQo-01482-00344672-00344863 And they're basically just replicating it +SBYe11S0rQo-01483-00344863-00345023 and they're getting more sophisticated. +SBYe11S0rQo-01484-00345023-00345259 So, you know, there are some big brands +SBYe11S0rQo-01485-00345259-00345536 that consumers trust that they'll always buy, +SBYe11S0rQo-01486-00345536-00345799 whether it's Tide or Coca-Cola or what have you, +SBYe11S0rQo-01487-00345799-00345883 just because it's sort of, +SBYe11S0rQo-01488-00345883-00346257 will they buy a random soda brand from Amazon? +SBYe11S0rQo-01489-00346257-00346344 Probably not. +SBYe11S0rQo-01490-00346344-00346644 Because I think that the Coca-Cola is such a strong brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01491-00346644-00346836 That's why, because it's such a strong brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01492-00346836-00347037 So that brand it's why companies +SBYe11S0rQo-01493-00347037-00347225 need to continue to invest in it. +SBYe11S0rQo-01494-00347225-00347309 - It's interesting. +SBYe11S0rQo-01495-00347309-00347522 Mike M here had actually a question, Rachel, +SBYe11S0rQo-01496-00347522-00347827 but if Amazon controls the display algorithm +SBYe11S0rQo-01497-00347827-00348167 that can hypothetically beat out CBG companies +SBYe11S0rQo-01498-00348167-00348398 without having a strong brand for their private label, +SBYe11S0rQo-01499-00348398-00348673 like how does that kind of play into the equation here? +SBYe11S0rQo-01500-00348814-00349155 - And then I unfortunately have to go to a meeting, +SBYe11S0rQo-01501-00349277-00349463 but this (indistinct) +SBYe11S0rQo-01502-00349463-00349622 bottom of the funnel, top of the funnel, +SBYe11S0rQo-01503-00349622-00349806 we all have access to the same tools. +SBYe11S0rQo-01504-00349806-00350075 If all you do is focus on bottom of the funnel +SBYe11S0rQo-01505-00350075-00350405 and you're going to only win on price. +SBYe11S0rQo-01506-00350405-00350711 If you want to be able to beat someone on price, +SBYe11S0rQo-01507-00350711-00350916 you have to invest in brand. +SBYe11S0rQo-01508-00350916-00350999 - Yep, awesome. +SBYe11S0rQo-01509-00350999-00351111 Rachel, thank you. +SBYe11S0rQo-01510-00351111-00351250 We'll be in touch soon. +SBYe11S0rQo-01511-00351250-00351406 (indistinct) to have you +SBYe11S0rQo-01512-00351406-00351549 and hope to see you and MikMak team. +SBYe11S0rQo-01513-00351549-00351787 Thank you so much. - (indistinct) for having me. +SBYe11S0rQo-01514-00351787-00351888 - Absolutely. +SBYe11S0rQo-01515-00351888-00352199 And Abel to you and the marketing team, thank you so much. +SBYe11S0rQo-01516-00352199-00352445 This is Matt Britton from the Suzy team, +SBYe11S0rQo-01517-00352445-00352673 and on behalf of us, happy holidays to all of you. +SBYe11S0rQo-01518-00352673-00352921 And until next time, take care, everyone.