diff --git "a/data/en005/text/00000021.txt" "b/data/en005/text/00000021.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en005/text/00000021.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8410 @@ +gDwL_8i3sug-00000-00001528-00002007 I made a commitment to myself when I moved back in June that I would only buy clothing secondhand. +gDwL_8i3sug-00001-00002072-00002584 If I did buy anything new it would only be after I couldn't find it secondhand in op shops or on +gDwL_8i3sug-00002-00002584-00003320 Depop. On average we as consumers throw away 60% of our clothes in the first year. In 2020 +gDwL_8i3sug-00003-00003320-00004000 it was estimated that around 18.6 million tons of clothing ended up in landfill. In Australia, +gDwL_8i3sug-00004-00004000-00004544 where we are the second highest consumers of textiles per capita in the world (after the U.S.), +gDwL_8i3sug-00005-00004544-00005448 the fast fashion sector grew by 19.5% over five years to AUD$1.8 billion dollars in 2017 to 2018. +gDwL_8i3sug-00006-00005448-00006032 The clothing industry accounts for 10% of global carbon emissions and nearly 20% of wastewater. +gDwL_8i3sug-00007-00006032-00006544 The global fashion industry is generating a lot of greenhouse gases due to the energy used during its +gDwL_8i3sug-00008-00006544-00007031 production, manufacturing and transportation of the million garments purchased each year. +gDwL_8i3sug-00009-00007095-00007640 Textile dyes are the world's second largest polluter of water while pesticides, widely used in +gDwL_8i3sug-00010-00007640-00008200 cotton farming, contaminate soil and groundwater. With inadequate environmental precautions these +gDwL_8i3sug-00011-00008200-00008680 chemicals can leak into waterways and pose massive health risks to farmers and workers, +gDwL_8i3sug-00012-00008680-00009224 and surrounding communities. Additionally these retailers have been able to drive down clothing +gDwL_8i3sug-00013-00009224-00009720 prices while overall costs of retail goods have continued to creep higher and higher, +gDwL_8i3sug-00014-00009720-00010240 further fuelling the consumer demand for cheap clothing. However, with these cheap clothes comes +gDwL_8i3sug-00015-00010240-00010848 unethical practices. Workers are hugely underpaid and often sourced overseas for cheap labour. +gDwL_8i3sug-00016-00010848-00011288 Working conditions are often horrible and the quality of clothing produced is often poor to +gDwL_8i3sug-00017-00011288-00011856 account for the cheap prices. This means that those $5 t-shirts we buy don't last very long +gDwL_8i3sug-00018-00011856-00012296 so are thrown out quite quickly and replaced with more cheap but poor quality items. +gDwL_8i3sug-00019-00012376-00012960 Each Australian consumes an average of 27 kg of new clothing per year and disposes an average +gDwL_8i3sug-00020-00012960-00013640 of 23 kg of clothing to landfill each year. In Australia alone more than 500 000 tons of +gDwL_8i3sug-00021-00013640-00014216 textiles and leather ended up in landfill every year. Low cost, low quality garments means that +gDwL_8i3sug-00022-00014216-00014840 we're buying and disposing of more clothing than ever. 70% of all our clothing is made from plastic +gDwL_8i3sug-00023-00014840-00015408 and 70% of plastic microfibers that end up in the ocean are coming from clothing. This is one of the +gDwL_8i3sug-00024-00015408-00016016 main drivers as to why I started and continue to op shop first. I like the idea of giving +gDwL_8i3sug-00025-00016016-00016512 something a second life, I even buy a lot of my cooking equipment and supplies from op shops, +gDwL_8i3sug-00026-00016512-00017072 such as glass bottles and jars to store my dry ingredients and homemade plant milks in. Plus +gDwL_8i3sug-00027-00017072-00017600 op shopping saves me a ton of money and I often find really good brands for a really cheap price. +gDwL_8i3sug-00028-00017688-00018264 This past year alone I've bought secondhand 'I Love Billy' sneakers for AUD$8.00 +gDwL_8i3sug-00029-00018264-00018912 that would usually cost around $80.00 new; a denim jacket for AUD$6.00 that when bought in store +gDwL_8i3sug-00030-00018912-00019592 or online are priced anywhere between $60-$110 new, even on Depop they go from anywhere between +gDwL_8i3sug-00031-00019592-00020312 $15-$30 secondhand; a straw beach hat I bought for AUD$2.00 which is often priced at $20.00 new; +gDwL_8i3sug-00032-00020312-00020920 exercise shorts by the brand 'Champion' for around AUD$5.00 and priced at $30.00 new; a white summer +gDwL_8i3sug-00033-00020920-00021544 dress from the brand 'Dotti' for AUD$6.00 priced at around $40.00 new, and so many more items. My +gDwL_8i3sug-00034-00021544-00022152 favourite op shops on the Gold Coast to visit are Vinnies, Burleigh Op Shop, and Orbit Op Shop. Op +gDwL_8i3sug-00035-00022152-00022648 shopping can be more limiting in items of clothing available as well as the sizing and can take a few +gDwL_8i3sug-00036-00022648-00023080 goes to find the specific items you're looking for. This is because you can only pick from what +gDwL_8i3sug-00037-00023080-00023624 they have in stock at the time so it can be quite limiting when this happens. I look on Depop as +gDwL_8i3sug-00038-00023624-00024048 you can type in exactly what you're looking for and find a wider range of items to choose from. +gDwL_8i3sug-00039-00024136-00024520 However, I'm someone who doesn't mind browsing through the op shops on my way somewhere and +gDwL_8i3sug-00040-00024520-00025072 sometimes I'll stumble across a really great item this way. Overall I try to live as minimalistic as +gDwL_8i3sug-00041-00025072-00025544 possible and only buy items I really need to prevent me throwing out more later on. +gDwL_8i3sug-00042-00025544-00026064 Once my clothing has worn out - once my clothing has reached the end of its life - I try and donate +gDwL_8i3sug-00043-00026064-00026552 as much as I can that can actually be worn again. But the items that aren't salvageable I either +gDwL_8i3sug-00044-00026552-00027032 look for recycling programs for particular items like joggers, flip-flops, and things like that, +gDwL_8i3sug-00045-00027088-00027488 but unfortunately for most of our clothing we don't actually have any programs put in +gDwL_8i3sug-00046-00027488-00028112 place to recycle these old items so most end up being thrown away. I'm hoping this changes +gDwL_8i3sug-00047-00028112-00028648 moving forward as the world moves to a more circular economy. And this is why I opt shop. +gDwL_8i3sug-00048-00028648-00029064 I hope you guys enjoyed today's video. Please let me know if you guys go op shopping as well +gDwL_8i3sug-00049-00029064-00029512 or what your favourite op shops are, I'd love to hear them. Thank you so much for watching, +gDwL_8i3sug-00050-00029512-00030983 I really appreciate it. I appreciate you. And I hope that you have a wonderful day. Bye. +gDwL_8i3sug-00051-00031176-00031183 you +gFLySmDXU6I-00000-00000000-00000200 Checking comments... +gLy6-323WPA-00000-00000224-00000840 Hi, I'm Crash with Ganja Goddess. Did you know you could get your THC in a pill form? You absolutely +gLy6-323WPA-00001-00000840-00001336 can and it's probably one of the most discreet ways that you can consume cannabis. The same +gLy6-323WPA-00002-00001336-00001823 way you get a variety of strains in flower, you can get that in capsules and tablets as well. +gLy6-323WPA-00003-00001823-00002312 There's sativas, there's indicas, there's also rare cannabinoid ratios if you want a +gLy6-323WPA-00004-00002312-00002856 little bit more CBD or CBG, you have those options as well. So how do you take pills +gLy6-323WPA-00005-00002856-00003279 and THC tablets pretty much like any other supplement. You take it by mouth, +gLy6-323WPA-00006-00003279-00003864 you can take it with food but it will have a slower onset. Now they're similar to edibles +gLy6-323WPA-00007-00003864-00004312 in the sense that how they metabolize in your body. One thing I like to do is I like to take +gLy6-323WPA-00008-00004312-00004816 them on an empty stomach because they'll hit a lot faster instead of waiting 45 minutes or up to an +gLy6-323WPA-00009-00004816-00005376 hour they'll probably hear anywhere between 15 to 25 minutes. These are more economical in the long +gLy6-323WPA-00010-00005376-00005888 run. If you store them properly out of heat and light they could stay potent for up to a year. +gLy6-323WPA-00011-00005960-00006488 Another thing about thc capsules and edibles is they're a lot easier to transport. Let's +gLy6-323WPA-00012-00006488-00006856 say you've got a brownie in your pocket and you're on the train and you're just kind of like munching +gLy6-323WPA-00013-00006856-00007336 on it all day, you're not exactly sure the doses that you're getting. With the THC capsule if it +gLy6-323WPA-00014-00007336-00007831 says 25 milligrams and you pop that in it's going to be a consistent and effective dose +gLy6-323WPA-00015-00007831-00008208 each and every time. So if that's something that you're looking for this is a very very +gLy6-323WPA-00016-00008208-00008768 effective way to consume cannabis. A brand that we really trust here at Ganja Goddess is Level. +gLy6-323WPA-00017-00008768-00009256 They are a science-driven cannabis company always on the forefront of developing +gLy6-323WPA-00018-00009256-00009944 unique formulations of high concentration THC and bringing unique formulations of rare cannabinoids. +gLy6-323WPA-00019-00009944-00010464 One thing I really like about Level is they have a variety of products and different forms +gLy6-323WPA-00020-00010464-00010976 of THC percentages they also ensure that all their products deliver the same effects each +gLy6-323WPA-00021-00010976-00011464 and every time. We also have Proof Extracts. Their capsules are made with pure cannabis and coconut +gLy6-323WPA-00022-00011464-00012104 oil. They're encapsulated in vegan and gluten-free sugar-free based capsules. They are the top THC +gLy6-323WPA-00023-00012104-00012680 pills and capsules of 2020. You can find all this and more on our website at GanjaGoddess.com. +gpBscc0K0qE-00000-00000026-00000238 HOW TO REMOVE MILK SMELL FROM CARPET +gpBscc0K0qE-00001-00000238-00000418 Before doing anything else, try and soak up any remaining milk from the carpet using a +gpBscc0K0qE-00002-00000418-00000518 clean towel. +gpBscc0K0qE-00003-00000518-00000618 Firmly blot the stain -- don't scrub. +gpBscc0K0qE-00004-00000618-00001035 Mix 2 cups of warm water and 1 teaspoon of dishwashing soap, apply the mixture directly +gpBscc0K0qE-00005-00001035-00001315 to the area using a sponge. +gpBscc0K0qE-00006-00001315-00001666 Take some baking soda and pour it directly onto the milk stain. +gpBscc0K0qE-00007-00001666-00002257 It's best to leave the baking soda on the carpet overnight to let it work its magic. +gpBscc0K0qE-00008-00002257-00002645 After it has sat on top of the milk stain overnight, loosen the baking soda by using +gpBscc0K0qE-00009-00002645-00002961 your hands or a small brush. +gpBscc0K0qE-00010-00002961-00003289 Finish up by vacuuming the area. +gpBscc0K0qE-00011-00003289-00003718 Another method is to set a bowl of vinegar near the stain for a few days. +gpBscc0K0qE-00012-00003718-00004189 You can also spray the carpet stain directly with vinegar using a spray bottle. +gpBscc0K0qE-00013-00004189-00004688 If you do spray the carpet with vinegar, after it sits for a while, blot it using a clean +gpBscc0K0qE-00014-00004688-00004788 cloth. +gpBscc0K0qE-00015-00004788-00004888 You can also hold a steam cleaner over the affected area of the carpet. +gpBscc0K0qE-00016-00004888-00005363 As the carpet dries, the vinegar smell will gradually disappear so you have odor-free +gpBscc0K0qE-00017-00005363-00005474 carpet. +gpBscc0K0qE-00018-00005474-00006117 Another useful but odd method to sprinkle fresh, unused coffee grounds directly onto +gpBscc0K0qE-00019-00006117-00006262 the milk stain. +gpBscc0K0qE-00020-00006262-00006553 This should help soak up the smell pretty quickly! +gpBscc0K0qE-00021-00006553-00007048 For more spot cleaning solution visit http://spotremoval.coit.com +gpJFBGKm9uu-00000-00000007-00000314 We can save a substantial sum of money and save the environment +gpJFBGKm9uu-00001-00000314-00000587 by not letting food go to waste. +gpJFBGKm9uu-00002-00000587-00000902 In order to save food, follow these three simple principles every day. +gpJFBGKm9uu-00003-00000937-00001195 Firstly, plan your groceries +gpJFBGKm9uu-00004-00001195-00001496 and make a shopping list. +gpJFBGKm9uu-00005-00001496-00001807 Secondly, store food in the right way. +gpJFBGKm9uu-00006-00001823-00002118 Thirdly, use your food leftovers. +gpJFBGKm9uu-00007-00002118-00002218 For tips, +gpJFBGKm9uu-00008-00002286-00002564 visit www.trabitoitutargalt.ee. +gPictzYfS8Y-00000-00000024-00000310 Hello welcome to our city +gPictzYfS8Y-00001-00000310-00000511 thank you mr vice mayor I'm so happy +gPictzYfS8Y-00002-00000511-00000561 please have a seat +gPictzYfS8Y-00003-00000561-00001413 thank you I'mso happy I had a chance to talk to you and that you find time in your busy schedule +gPictzYfS8Y-00004-00001413-00001853 yes, thank you please have some coffee and biscuits +gPictzYfS8Y-00005-00001853-00002056 Thank you! +gPictzYfS8Y-00006-00002176-00002664 I was quite intrigued by your ideas how we could +gPictzYfS8Y-00007-00002888-00003377 improve our waste management, save costs andreduce our environmental footprint +gPictzYfS8Y-00008-00003377-00003701 can you pleasetell us about that +gPictzYfS8Y-00009-00003825-00004475 Thank you. Maybe perhaps you can tell me how do you see the situation today. +gPictzYfS8Y-00010-00004475-00004908 What do you think is very good? Where do you seecould be improvements? +gPictzYfS8Y-00011-00004908-00005096 uh yeah we start with waste +gPictzYfS8Y-00012-00005160-00005896 so separation. I will show you! We will doit exactly as the citizens are doing. Because our +gPictzYfS8Y-00013-00005992-00006816 regulations say so. We separate mixed packagingwaste, we separate paper waste and biowaste and +gPictzYfS8Y-00014-00006816-00007097 then we also have mixed waste. +gPictzYfS8Y-00015-00007097-00007528 All right andwhat's the separate collection rate? +gPictzYfS8Y-00016-00007528-00007953 The separate collection rate is about 25 percent. +gPictzYfS8Y-00017-00007953-00008818 This is apretty good result because people have to bring their waste to recycling centers and +gPictzYfS8Y-00018-00008818-00009041 I thinkthis is a good start for us- +gPictzYfS8Y-00019-00009041-00009352 um so 75 percent of the waste +gPictzYfS8Y-00020-00009416-00009709 is mixed waste? +gPictzYfS8Y-00021-00009709-00009759 Yeah, yes it is. +gPictzYfS8Y-00022-00009759-00009935 Why do you thinkthat is? +gPictzYfS8Y-00023-00009935-00010368 Obviously we we lack funding and also +gPictzYfS8Y-00024-00010368-00010887 might be that the awareness is not high enough. +gPictzYfS8Y-00025-00010887-00011248 All right, so 75 percent is is still mixed waste. +gPictzYfS8Y-00026-00011336-00011653 How much do you think it could be improved? What'syour ambition? +gPictzYfS8Y-00027-00011653-00011848 I haven't thought about that but +gPictzYfS8Y-00028-00011960-00012576 I consider percent or two per year we couldincrease the source separation rate until +gPictzYfS8Y-00029-00012576-00012916 perhaps 50 percent. +gPictzYfS8Y-00030-00012916-00013319 All right, well that's great, that's excellent you're aiming quite high. +gPictzYfS8Y-00031-00013416-00013847 When I wrote to you I was intending to describe to you +gPictzYfS8Y-00032-00013847-00014552 great examples from our zero-waste citiesnetwork where cities comparable to yours +gPictzYfS8Y-00033-00014616-00015272 have reached as high as 70 or 80 %of separate collection. So for example cities +gPictzYfS8Y-00034-00015272-00015745 like Parma and Ljubljana, where thenumber of residents is quite the same, +gPictzYfS8Y-00035-00016144-00016776 have done quite well, and it would be something that if you're anyway aiming for higher results +gPictzYfS8Y-00036-00016840-00017130 why not even higher. +gPictzYfS8Y-00037-00017130-00018232 Yes but other cities theyhave a way bigger funding and they have a different cultural background and theyhave practiced it for decades, I guess. +gPictzYfS8Y-00038-00018312-00018888 You're worried about costs? Um well, thegreat example from Ljubljana is that +gPictzYfS8Y-00039-00019008-00019568 they now are a city with the lowest wastemanagement costs in the whole country of Slovenia. +gPictzYfS8Y-00040-00019624-00020288 And really the difference in cultures is proven not to necessarily be +gPictzYfS8Y-00041-00020288-00021024 an obstacle if things are done right. In Parma they had to communicate with their communities in +gPictzYfS8Y-00042-00021024-00021480 five different languages and there were verydifferent economic and social backgrounds. +gPictzYfS8Y-00043-00021480-00022118 The situation wasn't very different from howit is today here for them 5 to 10 yearsago. +gPictzYfS8Y-00044-00022118-00022589 So, what do you think they did to achieve this? +gPictzYfS8Y-00045-00022589-00022856 Perhaps they had other incentives, fines maybe. +gPictzYfS8Y-00046-00022992-00023432 Fines could work but do finesreally motivate you? +gPictzYfS8Y-00047-00023432-00023584 Uh, well actually not. +gPictzYfS8Y-00048-00023720-00024334 Really the question is what motivates you to separately collect your waste? +gPictzYfS8Y-00049-00024334-00024440 Me personally? +gPictzYfS8Y-00050-00024704-00025536 It has to be easy. Easy to do, it has to be cheap and I need some +gPictzYfS8Y-00051-00025712-00026456 some proof that material that I separate is in good hands, so it is properly recycled. +gPictzYfS8Y-00052-00026456-00027016 Exactly! That's just what the city of Parma and Ljubljana did. They made it very +gPictzYfS8Y-00053-00027016-00027632 convenient for citizens to give away waste by implementing a door-to-door collection +gPictzYfS8Y-00054-00027632-00028183 for four main waste streams. Just like you havehere. It's really about making it convenient. +gPictzYfS8Y-00055-00028295-00028960 Also with raising awareness and doing an education like you mentioned. Yes, citizens need to know +gPictzYfS8Y-00056-00028960-00029488 what's happening and how to do it. But then also what was very important and the key really here +gPictzYfS8Y-00057-00029488-00030112 it was having a clear vision. So the mayor of Ljubljana had a goal they wanted to be the +gPictzYfS8Y-00058-00030112-00030856 first zero waste capital of Europe and theyachieved this. So I suppose my real question +gPictzYfS8Y-00059-00030856-00031393 is are you inspired of exploring whether thiscould be possible for you? +gPictzYfS8Y-00060-00031393-00031560 I must admit it sounds +gPictzYfS8Y-00061-00031839-00032527 sounds intriguing and good but without any without help we would never achieve that. +gPictzYfS8Y-00062-00032527-00033064 Would you help us to draft such plan that I couldtake to the city board? +gPictzYfS8Y-00063-00033064-00033756 I'd be very happy to help you with assessing how the situation is currentlyin the city +gPictzYfS8Y-00064-00033756-00034768 and making then a step-by-step plan on what you could do next in order for youto also potentially become a zero-waste city. +gPictzYfS8Y-00065-00034896-00035608 And I'd be happy to bring out also the the real benefits of what being a zero waste city really +gPictzYfS8Y-00066-00035608-00036304 means in both improving waste management but also reducing costs and the environmental footprint and +gPictzYfS8Y-00067-00036304-00036976 so yes if you if you don't mind then i'll be intouch with your colleagues to start drafting +gPictzYfS8Y-00068-00036976-00037130 the initial plans. +gPictzYfS8Y-00069-00037130-00037837 Yes, that is very importantfor us. So I would be happy to meet you very soon again. +gPictzYfS8Y-00070-00037837-00038771 Thank you! That's very lovely.Looking forward to our next meetings and just one quick ask before or a question. +gPictzYfS8Y-00071-00038771-00039288 I couldn't helpbut notice you serve coffee in single-use cups. +gPictzYfS8Y-00072-00039528-00039648 Is there a reason for that? +gPictzYfS8Y-00073-00039888-00040808 Well, I believe this is because of the virus situation as safety regulations perhaps. +gPictzYfS8Y-00074-00040808-00041496 I understand. I'm more than happy to potentially at our next meeting discuss on what could be +gPictzYfS8Y-00075-00041496-00042152 the other alternatives you could consider that arestill safe and hygienic but help reduce the amount +gPictzYfS8Y-00076-00042152-00042465 of waste that's generated with single use. +gPictzYfS8Y-00077-00042477-00042644 Thankyou for helping us. +gPictzYfS8Y-00078-00042656-00042784 Thank you for receiving me. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00000-00000032-00000402 In this tutorial we're going to learn how to import PowerPoint slides into Articulate +gSdTjrjQUMk-00001-00000402-00000849 Storyline. Right now we're looking at our original PowerPoint slide. So we'll do a quick +gSdTjrjQUMk-00002-00000849-00001388 review of what we have here and then we'll compare it to Storyline when we import it. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00003-00001388-00001832 So when we look at this slide deck, we notice we have four slides. And the first slide is +gSdTjrjQUMk-00004-00001832-00002361 actually set up kind of like a menu. Notice I have an Our Team, Services and Technology +gSdTjrjQUMk-00005-00002361-00002918 section. And then we actually have an Our Team, Services and Technology slides. And +gSdTjrjQUMk-00006-00002918-00003560 on these shapes here, if I hit Control K, I actually have hyperlinks to those respective +gSdTjrjQUMk-00007-00003560-00004157 slides. So this is kind of like a hyperlinked menu that goes to these three different slides. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00008-00004157-00004532 If you look down here at the notes section, you'll notice that I have some notes. So we +gSdTjrjQUMk-00009-00004532-00005039 want to see what happens when I import those from PowerPoint. And then let's look at the +gSdTjrjQUMk-00010-00005039-00005571 Slide Master. First I go to View, Slide Master and we come into Slide Master you can see +gSdTjrjQUMk-00011-00005571-00006187 that I've got a custom slide Master with three distinct layouts. Let's see what happens when +gSdTjrjQUMk-00012-00006187-00006700 I import that into Storyline. We're going to open up a Storyline project. We just have +gSdTjrjQUMk-00013-00006700-00007370 a blank project. What we want to do is insert a slide, so let's go to Insert and select +gSdTjrjQUMk-00014-00007370-00007842 New Slide. And you'll see that I have a few options. I can do templates layouts, quiz +gSdTjrjQUMk-00015-00007842-00008386 questions, screen recordings. We're going to do import and select the PowerPoint logo. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00016-00008386-00008854 And the just go ahead and locate the Venturetech PowerPoint file in your assets folder. So +gSdTjrjQUMk-00017-00008854-00009306 were' going to select that. Hit open. And what you should see are the four PowerPoint +gSdTjrjQUMk-00018-00009306-00009829 slides that you can insert into Storyline. You have a choice. You can select them all. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00019-00009829-00010285 You can select none. And you can select individual slides. We’re going to go ahead and select +gSdTjrjQUMk-00020-00010285-00010832 all. And as you look down here you can see you can insert a new scene, or title the scene. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00021-00010832-00011249 We're just going to keep the default. So let's import. And the first thing you'll notice +gSdTjrjQUMk-00022-00011249-00011738 with the imported slides is that Story View actually drew out the flow and structure of +gSdTjrjQUMk-00023-00011738-00012303 the PowerPoint slides. If you remember, slide number one actually had three hyperlinks that +gSdTjrjQUMk-00024-00012303-00012728 went to the respective slides. So it was a simple branching interaction. And we can see +gSdTjrjQUMk-00025-00012728-00013235 that Story View actually shows the way that branches. Let’s go ahead and double-click +gSdTjrjQUMk-00026-00013235-00013711 on the first slide. SO if we look at the timeline you'll notice that all these objects that +gSdTjrjQUMk-00027-00013711-00014296 you had on your slide are objects on the timeline. Now that means you can edit your text boxes. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00028-00014296-00014759 You have pictures. You have shapes. All those things are editable. In fact, this is no longer +gSdTjrjQUMk-00029-00014759-00015284 a PowerPoint slide, it’s a Storyline slide that happens to have all these objects on +gSdTjrjQUMk-00030-00015284-00015794 it. So they're editable like any of the other objects that you have in Storyline. And if +gSdTjrjQUMk-00031-00015794-00016234 we look at the Notes panel, you’ll notice that the notes from PowerPoint are now the +gSdTjrjQUMk-00032-00016234-00016836 notes in Storyline. Let’s go ahead and look at the Slide Masters. So if you go to View, +gSdTjrjQUMk-00033-00016836-00017345 Slide Master you should have two Slide Masters. You should have the original Slide Master +gSdTjrjQUMk-00034-00017345-00017851 that came as the default when you opened up the project. And then now you have your imported +gSdTjrjQUMk-00035-00017851-00018431 Side Master. And you can see you still have those custom layouts. Now let's look at what +gSdTjrjQUMk-00036-00018431-00018859 happened to those hyperlinks. Remember on the first slide we had hyperlinks that went +gSdTjrjQUMk-00037-00018859-00019373 to these three different slides. So those shapes here, like the Our Team shape, had +gSdTjrjQUMk-00038-00019373-00019937 a hyperlink to the Our Team slide. Instead of hyperlinks now you have triggers. So that's +gSdTjrjQUMk-00039-00019937-00020530 a rectangle that has a trigger that goes to slide 2.2. This rectangle has a trigger that +gSdTjrjQUMk-00040-00020530-00021071 goes to slide 2.3. So you can see that they hyperlinks were converted to triggers. Now +gSdTjrjQUMk-00041-00021071-00021571 when you import PowerPoint slides into Storyline, you may have to do a little bit of tweaking. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00042-00021571-00022144 Here's a good example of that. If I click on the blue slide you'll notice I have three +gSdTjrjQUMk-00043-00022144-00022600 triggers. So I have my player trigger, so I have my next button and my previous button. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00044-00022600-00022989 And those come from the Storyline player by default. But you'll also notice I have this +gSdTjrjQUMk-00045-00022989-00023418 slide trigger and that slide trigger is Jump to next slide when the timeline ends. And +gSdTjrjQUMk-00046-00023418-00024041 that came from PowerPoint. The reason PowerPoint created that trigger is because it is linear. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00047-00024041-00024492 And it expects that I'm going to auto-advance from one slide to the next. So when I bring +gSdTjrjQUMk-00048-00024492-00024926 it into Storyline, it’s going to bring in that trigger as well. So I need to get rid +gSdTjrjQUMk-00049-00024926-00025324 of that trigger because I don't want it to auto-advance. I only want it to advance when +gSdTjrjQUMk-00050-00025324-00025772 the user clicks the Next button. So to get rid of those triggers, we're going to Story +gSdTjrjQUMk-00051-00025772-00026322 View. I can just select all my slides. I'm going to hit the Control key to select those. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00052-00026322-00026791 I'm going to come over to Slide Properties and where it says Slide Advances, instead +gSdTjrjQUMk-00053-00026791-00027420 of automatically, we’re going to choose By User. So what happens is these slides will +gSdTjrjQUMk-00054-00027420-00028044 only advance if the user clicks the previous/next button. Or in this case, clicks one of these +gSdTjrjQUMk-00055-00028044-00028552 triggered objects. So if we look at the blue slide, now we only have two triggers. We have +gSdTjrjQUMk-00056-00028552-00029152 the next button and the previous button. And we got rid of the trigger that came from PowerPoint. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00057-00029152-00029687 One other consideration when you import PowerPoint slides is kind of the interactive feel of +gSdTjrjQUMk-00058-00029687-00030268 the course. For example, when we click on this first slide, these right here are buttons. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00059-00030268-00030698 So if we preview this scene. When we look at the slide we see we have buttons so when +gSdTjrjQUMk-00060-00030698-00031333 I click on this it goes to its respective slides. But there's really no interactive +gSdTjrjQUMk-00061-00031333-00031949 feedback. So one of the advantages that Storyline has over PowerPoint is the interactive capabilities +gSdTjrjQUMk-00062-00031949-00032376 in the features. So what we can do is make these buttons a little bit more interactive. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00063-00032376-00032846 So I'll show you an easy way to do that. In a future tutorial, we'll actually go into +gSdTjrjQUMk-00064-00032846-00033546 interactivity more in depth. Let’s close the preview. So if I select my Our Team button. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00065-00033568-00034202 I'm going to go to States. Any object that you put on a slide in Storyline can have multiple +gSdTjrjQUMk-00066-00034202-00034709 states. In this case, we just have a normal state. And we want to add a simple hover effect. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00067-00034709-00035237 So when I'm rolling the mouse over that button it moves. So were' going to go ahead and choose +gSdTjrjQUMk-00068-00035237-00035850 Edit States. We're going to create a new state. Now hover is one of those pre-built states +gSdTjrjQUMk-00069-00035850-00036280 in Storyline. So if I just click the drop-down you can see I've got a number of pre-built +gSdTjrjQUMk-00070-00036280-00036931 states. We're just going to choose Hover. And hit Add. And now I can edit this so it +gSdTjrjQUMk-00071-00036931-00037266 looks a little different. So I'm going to make sure I double click on that. So I'm in +gSdTjrjQUMk-00072-00037266-00037737 my active state and I'm just going to change the color. Right now it’s this blue were' +gSdTjrjQUMk-00073-00037737-00038176 just going to make it a little bit darker. And you can see now we've got our Normal state +gSdTjrjQUMk-00074-00038176-00038818 and we've got our Hover state. I'm going to close this. Preview this slide now. And as +gSdTjrjQUMk-00075-00038818-00039320 you can see, now you've have a simple interactive feedback. We'll cover interactivity in more +gSdTjrjQUMk-00076-00039320-00039893 detail in an upcoming tutorial. But for right now this is a simple way to convert the PowerPoint +gSdTjrjQUMk-00077-00039893-00040420 buttons and make them a little bit more interactive. And now to summarize the tutorial. What we +gSdTjrjQUMk-00078-00040420-00040995 did is we took a PowerPoint file. We imported it and we saw that the notes from PowerPoint +gSdTjrjQUMk-00079-00040995-00041540 came into the notes panel in Storyline. We saw that hyperlinks were converted to triggers. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00080-00041540-00042116 We saw that the Slide Masters in PowerPoint became Slide Masters in Storyline. And we +gSdTjrjQUMk-00081-00042116-00042709 saw that all the objects on the screen were objects on your timeline that are editable. +gSdTjrjQUMk-00082-00042709-00043220 And we'll cover interactivity in more detail in a future tutorial. In this case, we learned +gSdTjrjQUMk-00083-00043220-00043711 how to convert simple buttons into a hover button to add a little bit more interactive +gSdTjrjQUMk-00084-00043711-00044302 feedback. Go ahead and practice importing PowerPoint and working with your slides. And +gSdTjrjQUMk-00085-00044302-00044687 then in the next tutorial we'll actually look at how to build interactive e-learning in +gSdTjrjQUMk-00086-00044687-00044734 Storyline. +gTkhXY9AcSE-00000-00000071-00000699 How can I change my Moodle front page? As an administrator you have a number of +gTkhXY9AcSE-00001-00000699-00001236 options to make your front page look good. Your Moodle front page is known as +gTkhXY9AcSE-00002-00001236-00001923 Site home: this is the page non logged in users see. With Moodle cloud sites by +gTkhXY9AcSE-00003-00001923-00002430 default you just see the login page until you are logged in. +gTkhXY9AcSE-00004-00002430-00002886 As an administrator you can decide whether logged in users are taken +gTkhXY9AcSE-00005-00002886-00003477 straight to the site home or to their personal dashboard. You can do this from +gTkhXY9AcSE-00006-00003477-00004032 Site administration / Appearance / Navigation/ The default is to go to the +gTkhXY9AcSE-00007-00004032-00004542 dashboard because this personal page gives information about a student or +gTkhXY9AcSE-00008-00004542-00005064 teacher's courses, deadlines and more. We'll explore the dashboard in another +gTkhXY9AcSE-00009-00005064-00005553 video. From Site administration / Front page / +gTkhXY9AcSE-00010-00005553-00006153 Front page settings we can change the long and short name of the site and add +gTkhXY9AcSE-00011-00006153-00006651 a summary/ This summary is only displayed in a side +gTkhXY9AcSE-00012-00006651-00007181 block however. yYu can then decide what to show on your front page for non +gTkhXY9AcSE-00013-00007181-00007770 logged in and logged in users. You can show the same for both or you can show +gTkhXY9AcSE-00014-00007770-00008322 nothing except your summary and perhaps an image.We'll show nothing for non +gTkhXY9AcSE-00015-00008322-00008931 logged in users and a list of available courses for logged in users. Read the +gTkhXY9AcSE-00016-00008931-00009621 documentation for more information. We make sure Include a topic section is +gTkhXY9AcSE-00017-00009621-00010161 ticked here as that will enable us to add a summary in the central area of the front +gTkhXY9AcSE-00018-00010161-00010728 page- the Site home - and then when we click Save Changes and click to Site +gTkhXY9AcSE-00019-00010728-00011113 home, we turn on the editing from the cog icon +gTkhXY9AcSE-00020-00011113-00011821 top right. Clicking the icon on the left brings up a text box where we can add a +gTkhXY9AcSE-00021-00011821-00012225 summary of the site and an image. +gTkhXY9AcSE-00022-00012875-00013561 To summarise: the page logged in users first see can be defined from Site +gTkhXY9AcSE-00023-00013561-00014344 administration / Appearance/ Navigation. Site homepage can be changed from Site +gTkhXY9AcSE-00024-00014344-00014959 administration/ Front page /front page settings; a summary and image may be +gTkhXY9AcSE-00025-00014959-00015506 added and relevant course information displayed/ +gWCz62EwFzU-00000-00000000-00000628 Oda has given black beard a quick and eventful rise to the top and in just a short time he has become a yonko. +gWCz62EwFzU-00001-00000628-00001436 I don’t think that it is a coincidence. Remember when shanks asked white beard and then later the world government to interfere with teaches plans. +gWCz62EwFzU-00002-00001444-00002162 I think they will eventually have to make a move. and I think the event that will push them over the edge is if Garp or Aokoji gets killed. +gWCz62EwFzU-00003-00002162-00002418 Aokoji would make more sense to me if he dies at the hands of black beard. +gWCz62EwFzU-00004-00002495-00003371 And to see Garp avenge ace by killing Blackbeard would feel all to right. And I think he does happen if Blackbeards death is based on the real black beard. +gWCz62EwFzU-00005-00003484-00004573 The real Edward teach fantastic and historical reign only lasted for about 2-3 years! And on the third year he died in battle. And since his death in 1718 he has been the most famous pirate. +gWCz62EwFzU-00006-00004573-00005695 It’s recorded that he may have died during his early 40s. I searched up what maybes Blackbeards current age and most of all One Piece fandom agrees that he is currently 40 years old. +gWCz62EwFzU-00007-00005695-00005895 After the time skip. +gWCz62EwFzU-00008-00006070-00006340 I think Oda has been masterfully given us clues on black beards demise since his first appearance. +gWCz62EwFzU-00009-00006340-00007264 We’ve seen the headaches , the grimacing painful look in his face, the missing teeth, and his quick emergence to the top. It’s all based on the real Edward teach! +gWCz62EwFzU-00010-00007450-00007869 in the year 1718 Edward teach was killed by a well experienced British navy officer. +gWCz62EwFzU-00011-00007869-00008754 In short he became the most famous pirate in less than 3 years to be killed in a bloody fight where he was wounded over 20 times by a brave lieutenant. +gWCz62EwFzU-00012-00008848-00009604 I think Oda is setting the table up for Blackbeards death by the hand of an admiral. This why Koby got kidnapped and why Aokoji is with Blackbeard. +gWCz62EwFzU-00013-00009650-00010374 In my previous video I talked about the real life gol d Roger and how his life and death is based on Olivier levassuer. +gWCz62EwFzU-00014-00010412-00011292 If Oda has based black beard life and death on the real black beard Edward teach: then he maybe seeing is demise sooner than later. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00000-00001070-00001568 Before we start, don’t forget to like this video and subscribe to the channel for more +gX4RDuD2hd8-00001-00001568-00001716 similar videos. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00002-00002039-00002488 Amed is a city located in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00003-00002488-00003095 Approxamently, there is about 1,5 – 2 million people living in the city, +gX4RDuD2hd8-00004-00003095-00003401 most of them ethnic Kurds. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00005-00003401-00003936 The city is considered to be the largest city in greater Kurdistan and a centrum for the +gX4RDuD2hd8-00006-00003936-00004418 Kurdish independence movement since it’s been an important point of the conflict +gX4RDuD2hd8-00007-00004418-00004924 between Turkish state and various Kurdish insurgent groups. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00008-00005029-00005482 The city’s name is disputed, however, the name of Amed comes from the Assyrian +gX4RDuD2hd8-00009-00005482-00006109 period and the name is repatatly used in older syriac and Arabic works. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00010-00006109-00006719 The romans and the Byzantines called the city Amida, and documents from 1358 which +gX4RDuD2hd8-00011-00006719-00007242 is believed to come from the Empire of Trebizond shows that the city once were called +gX4RDuD2hd8-00012-00007242-00007370 Amit. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00013-00007544-00008204 The modern, international known name Diyarbakir is newer and the order of changing the name +gX4RDuD2hd8-00014-00008204-00008677 officially was made by Kemal Ataturk in 1937. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00015-00008677-00008995 The name itself, Diyarbakir, came from the Arab conquests +gX4RDuD2hd8-00016-00008995-00009463 in the seventh century when the Arabian Bakr Tribe settled in the region, +gX4RDuD2hd8-00017-00009463-00010102 and the area became known as Diyar Bakr meaning “landholdings of the Bakrs”. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00018-00010102-00010804 In ancient times, the city of Amed was involved in a rebellion against the Assyrian king Shalmaneser +gX4RDuD2hd8-00019-00010804-00010904 the third. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00020-00010904-00011384 After the rebellion, the city was implemented into the Neo-Assyrian Empire. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00021-00011384-00012295 From 189 B.C and 384 A.D, about 500 years of time, the city was a part of the Kurdish +gX4RDuD2hd8-00022-00012296-00013025 Corduene empire until it within time was conquered by firstly the Romans and eventually the arabs. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00023-00013156-00013746 As a part of the Ottoman empire, the city of Amed became an important capital of a larger +gX4RDuD2hd8-00024-00013747-00013847 province. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00025-00013847-00014440 A strategic city, full of soldiers, guarding the region against a Persian invasion. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00026-00014528-00015132 However, Amed was also a center of tragic events, when a majority of the city’s Armenian +gX4RDuD2hd8-00027-00015132-00015706 and Assyrian people were massacred and deported during the Armenian and Assyrian genocide +gX4RDuD2hd8-00028-00015706-00015941 in 1915. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00029-00015941-00016766 Kurdish tribes loyal to the ottoman empire participated in these killings, ordered by the turkish cavalry. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00030-00016802-00017542 Simeuntanesly, local Kurdish inhabitants in Amed and other parts of Kurdistan, tried their best to hide +gX4RDuD2hd8-00031-00017542-00018190 and move away targeted assyrians and Armenians, more about this in our two documentaries about +gX4RDuD2hd8-00032-00018190-00018771 the relationship between Kurds and Armenians and Assyrians. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00033-00018772-00019150 Link will be provided in the description box below. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00034-00019247-00019954 In 1925, Sheikh Said raised an rebellion against the newly established Turkish state. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00035-00019954-00020437 The center of this rebellion were in Amed, which also led to the consequence that the +gX4RDuD2hd8-00036-00020437-00020818 battles took place inside and around the city aswell. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00037-00020850-00021310 Turkey, once the rebellion was defeated, hardened their control of the city. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00038-00021356-00021921 After the rebellion, people tried to go back to their normal lifes but were constantly +gX4RDuD2hd8-00039-00021922-00022568 harassed and persucated by the Turkish government, which forbid the Kurdish language and identity. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00040-00022610-00023200 In 1978, PKK was formed in a local society outside Amed. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00041-00023201-00023758 Amed would eventually become the central city of PKK since it already was the considered +gX4RDuD2hd8-00042-00023758-00024128 to be the capital city of Northern Kurdistan. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00043-00024128-00024687 Many Kurdish people from Bakur even consider Amed to be the undisputed capital city of +gX4RDuD2hd8-00044-00024687-00025218 greater Kurdistan not only because of it’s political importance but also because of the +gX4RDuD2hd8-00045-00025218-00025651 fact that the city is Kurdistan largest city when looking at the area. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00046-00025718-00026230 Due to the war between PKK and the Turkish state, living on the countryside was dangerous +gX4RDuD2hd8-00047-00026230-00026417 in Turkish occupied Kurdistan. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00048-00026417-00027167 A lot of Kurds who lived on the countryside therefore moved to Amed between 1990 and 1997, +gX4RDuD2hd8-00049-00027167-00027794 which made the population of the city grow from about a half million to 1,5 million in +gX4RDuD2hd8-00050-00027794-00027998 less than 7 years. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00051-00027998-00028582 A Turkish report shows in November 2006 that Kurdish is the biggest language spoken in +gX4RDuD2hd8-00052-00028582-00028876 Amed followed up by Turkish. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00053-00028876-00029566 The same report shows that about 75% of the citys inhabitants are Kurdish and that also +gX4RDuD2hd8-00054-00029566-00030035 minorities of Assyrians and Armenians lives there. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00055-00030035-00030552 Though being a target of turkyfication, the Kurdish inhabitants of Amed has also suffered +gX4RDuD2hd8-00056-00030552-00031195 from terror attacks, not at least in recent times by the Islamic State who in 2015 targeted +gX4RDuD2hd8-00057-00031195-00031961 a HDP rally, killing 4 and injuring over 100 and in 2016 also targeting the Kurdish people +gX4RDuD2hd8-00058-00031961-00032160 in two separate attacks. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00059-00032239-00032810 The aftermath of the attacks even accused the Turkish government of aiding and even +gX4RDuD2hd8-00060-00032811-00033166 themselves carry out the attacks. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00061-00033166-00033566 Since the failed elections of Erdogan, the city and it’s surroundings has also been +gX4RDuD2hd8-00062-00033566-00034180 a target for Turkish bombs and further persucations with the goal to silence the HDP movement +gX4RDuD2hd8-00063-00034180-00034641 who before that had made an historical and successful election. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00064-00034641-00035393 Politically, Amed was also highlighted recently, when the elected mayor of Amed, Adnan, was put +gX4RDuD2hd8-00065-00035393-00035948 away from the post and accused for supporting terrorism, leading to a big demonstration +gX4RDuD2hd8-00066-00035948-00036373 for several days by the Kurdish people in the city. +gX4RDuD2hd8-00067-00036373-00036968 The Kurdish city of Amed is and will always be in the heart of every Kurdish individual, +gX4RDuD2hd8-00068-00036968-00037672 and even though the city is full of great places to discover and visit, the future of the city will for sure +gX4RDuD2hd8-00069-00037672-00038628 see more persucation and experience more suffering as the city is the center of Kurdish resistence in Bakur. +gZ50SSMu1JU-00000-00000000-00000200 Handitswe Ngo +gZEjBu29QNg-00000-00001671-00001823 Success, +gZEjBu29QNg-00001-00001823-00002091 as great as it might be, always makes a man doubt. +gZEjBu29QNg-00002-00002148-00002323 Did we underestimate the enemy? +gZEjBu29QNg-00003-00002411-00002645 Does he hide in the dark, smiling silentely? +gZEjBu29QNg-00004-00002702-00003026 Waiting for the moment where we'll relax to hit us? +gZEjBu29QNg-00005-00003174-00003431 I fully sticked to the plan that Florent drew up, +gZEjBu29QNg-00006-00003431-00003689 and we went through the first part successfully. +gZEjBu29QNg-00007-00003873-00004093 I can't wait to see what comes next. +gZEjBu29QNg-00008-00006680-00006859 Tell me why we're after you. +gZEjBu29QNg-00009-00006859-00007066 What are you involved in? +gZEjBu29QNg-00010-00007066-00007168 Tell me! +gZEjBu29QNg-00011-00007784-00008115 I hope you'll be more successfull next time. +gZEjBu29QNg-00012-00011750-00011952 Lily scares me. +gZEjBu29QNg-00013-00012031-00012162 She is so cold. +gZEjBu29QNg-00014-00012368-00012704 I feel like she was made to kill and can't do anything else. +gZEjBu29QNg-00015-00012768-00012945 She is like the most dangerous to me. +gZEjBu29QNg-00016-00013116-00013355 Don't you think she will finally ends up working against us? +gZEjBu29QNg-00017-00013380-00013568 Nothing is what it seems. +gZEjBu29QNg-00018-00013568-00014087 I agree with you, she was made to be successfull and obey orders from Z. +gZEjBu29QNg-00019-00014087-00014602 Since she was born she has had her brain washed with ideals that she doesn't even really share. +gZEjBu29QNg-00020-00014602-00014777 Someday she will wake up. +gZEjBu29QNg-00021-00014910-00015050 Trust me. +gZEjBu29QNg-00022-00015098-00015443 I've known her since we were 10 years old. I know everything about her. +gZEjBu29QNg-00023-00015443-00015819 I know what she hides, and it is different from what shes shows. +gZEjBu29QNg-00024-00015830-00016103 She may be weak but she is a smart girl. +gZEjBu29QNg-00025-00016103-00016303 She will make the right decision. +gZEjBu29QNg-00026-00016480-00016599 I'm going to take some rest. +gZEjBu29QNg-00027-00016645-00016731 You're right. +gZEjBu29QNg-00028-00016813-00016975 You'll come back with clear ideas. +gZEjBu29QNg-00029-00017535-00017772 I really don't understand how you can keep cool. +gZEjBu29QNg-00030-00017920-00018145 We already had unable agents. +gZEjBu29QNg-00031-00018195-00018362 And we could always manage it the way we wanted, +gZEjBu29QNg-00032-00018362-00018520 why would it be any different with Ralph? +gZEjBu29QNg-00033-00018520-00018765 On the morning I had to get the job done for him once again, +gZEjBu29QNg-00034-00018765-00018960 because the guy was afraid to kill the target. +gZEjBu29QNg-00035-00018960-00019140 Ralph has a great potential. +gZEjBu29QNg-00036-00019140-00019337 Give him time to find his feets. +gZEjBu29QNg-00037-00019429-00019713 I told you to take him with you so that he can progress quicky. +gZEjBu29QNg-00038-00019748-00019955 I really don't get why you like him. +gZEjBu29QNg-00039-00020072-00020228 I have my own reasons. +gZEjBu29QNg-00040-00020375-00020620 I want you to help him make progress. +gZEjBu29QNg-00041-00020780-00020985 This means I trust you, +gZEjBu29QNg-00042-00021161-00021460 and this may be a training for a future job as a trainer. +gZEjBu29QNg-00043-00021535-00021722 You know this is not against you. +gZEjBu29QNg-00044-00021844-00021998 You're my best agent. +gZEjBu29QNg-00045-00021998-00022118 My pride. +gZEjBu29QNg-00046-00023158-00023454 I need you for a little routine mission. +gZEjBu29QNg-00047-00023542-00023841 We need to visit our dear family doctor. +gZEjBu29QNg-00048-00023943-00024189 I heard he is losing faith. +gZEjBu29QNg-00049-00024353-00024599 I think we need to eliminate him. +gZEjBu29QNg-00050-00025032-00025246 Ralph, things went worst sooner than I thought. +gZEjBu29QNg-00051-00025246-00025378 You need to come right now. +gZEjBu29QNg-00052-00026414-00026614 Can you explain how did you get the adress? +gZEjBu29QNg-00053-00026614-00026932 I have secrets too, Ralph. That is not important. +gZEjBu29QNg-00054-00028030-00028210 You're here to kill me, right? +gZEjBu29QNg-00055-00028210-00028584 We're not. But those who are coming next, they are. +gZEjBu29QNg-00056-00028584-00028821 So we can't wait any longer, +gZEjBu29QNg-00057-00028821-00028992 we need to keep you safe. +gZEjBu29QNg-00058-00028992-00029385 So what? Once I turn my back he'll be safe forever, right? +gZEjBu29QNg-00059-00029385-00029770 Listen, we might be the only friends you are going to have for the next few years, +gZEjBu29QNg-00060-00029770-00029917 so please follow us. +gZEjBu29QNg-00061-00029992-00030189 I am so under pressure. +gZEjBu29QNg-00062-00030490-00031027 Some night you start having nightmares and the next ones they won't ever leave you. +gZEjBu29QNg-00063-00031027-00031432 Sir, let's find a better place to discuss this, they are in front of the door. +gZEjBu29QNg-00064-00031432-00031638 We better avoid a fight. +gZEjBu29QNg-00065-00031939-00032047 Through the garden. +gZEjBu29QNg-00066-00033274-00033399 You wanted to be useful? +gZEjBu29QNg-00067-00033399-00033519 Right now you can. +gZEjBu29QNg-00068-00034338-00034513 I need you to create a diversion. +gZEjBu29QNg-00069-00038431-00038646 This all happened because of one single formula. +gZEjBu29QNg-00070-00038699-00038949 I'm not sure it can show your involvment. +gZEjBu29QNg-00071-00038987-00039323 You are right. It feels like I lost my humanity. +gZEjBu29QNg-00072-00039323-00039643 I've made so many experiment that I thought it would be only one among the others. +gZEjBu29QNg-00073-00039716-00039979 I never thought about what I was doing to you. +gZEjBu29QNg-00074-00039979-00040360 The serum I inoculated you with was just a way to make big money. +gZEjBu29QNg-00075-00040360-00040755 We are humans. We can make bad decisions too. +gZEjBu29QNg-00076-00040756-00040953 The most important is to realize it one day. +gZEjBu29QNg-00077-00041192-00041443 Maybe I'll get over it someday. +gZEjBu29QNg-00078-00042520-00042739 I was expecting much a better result from you. +gZEjBu29QNg-00079-00042739-00043182 Two-to-one and you even find a way to lose a guy and let the target run away. +gZEjBu29QNg-00080-00043224-00043428 I think you hold a record. +gZEjBu29QNg-00081-00043428-00043582 Sir, he wasn't alone! +gZEjBu29QNg-00082-00043582-00043798 I have been knocked out while the target was standing right in front of me. +gZEjBu29QNg-00083-00043799-00044032 Moreover, B was fighting against someone else! +gZEjBu29QNg-00084-00044089-00044505 Enjoy that kind of indulgence from me. And get out of my office right now!! +gZEjBu29QNg-00085-00044879-00045260 Z, my instinct tells me to watch this Ralph. Since he's one of us.. +gZEjBu29QNg-00086-00045260-00045568 ...Since he's one of us we're working successfully. +gZEjBu29QNg-00087-00045568-00045957 And don't get why he would become our enemy, +gZEjBu29QNg-00088-00045957-00046195 just to rescu a doctor that wouldn't even be helpful to him. +gZEjBu29QNg-00089-00046195-00046411 I was just warning you. +gZEjBu29QNg-00090-00046516-00046786 First of all I don't like the way you talk to me. +gZEjBu29QNg-00091-00046804-00047452 And then you actually know that me being suspi- cious made us get this company to the top. +gZEjBu29QNg-00092-00047829-00048085 Lily, I finally agree with you. +gZEjBu29QNg-00093-00048085-00048591 You're going to watch Ralph. He may be involved in the failure we went through today. +gZEjBu29QNg-00094-00048717-00048906 Even if I don't think so. +gZEjBu29QNg-00095-00050201-00050436 There is still something I don't understand. +gZEjBu29QNg-00096-00050472-00050733 Why did we have to save the doctor? Was it just to save a life. +gZEjBu29QNg-00097-00050733-00050981 - HOM just lost its only power. - But... +gZEjBu29QNg-00098-00051243-00051481 You really need to stop asking questions! +gZEjBu29QNg-00099-00051585-00051882 Trust me. I know where we are going. +gZEjBu29QNg-00100-00052534-00052698 Florent is right. +gZEjBu29QNg-00101-00052699-00052983 The only important thing is that the formula is safe. +gZEjBu29QNg-00102-00053037-00053490 Now the next step is to hit the real cause of the issue: +gZEjBu29QNg-00103-00053554-00053670 my father. +gaiL9LhULe0-00000-00000010-00000080 IS SHOW UP WITH YOUR BIKE AT THE +gaiL9LhULe0-00001-00000080-00000086 IS SHOW UP WITH YOUR BIKE AT THE +gaiL9LhULe0-00002-00000086-00000250 IS SHOW UP WITH YOUR BIKE AT THE CABIN COFFEE HOUSE IN BEMIDJI AT +gaiL9LhULe0-00003-00000250-00000256 IS SHOW UP WITH YOUR BIKE AT THE CABIN COFFEE HOUSE IN BEMIDJI AT +gaiL9LhULe0-00004-00000256-00000510 IS SHOW UP WITH YOUR BIKE AT THE CABIN COFFEE HOUSE IN BEMIDJI AT 12:30 ON NEW YEARS DAY. +gaiL9LhULe0-00005-00000510-00000517 CABIN COFFEE HOUSE IN BEMIDJI AT 12:30 ON NEW YEARS DAY. +gaiL9LhULe0-00006-00000517-00000620 CABIN COFFEE HOUSE IN BEMIDJI AT 12:30 ON NEW YEARS DAY. >> SHIRELLE: MINNESOTA'S MINIMUM +gaiL9LhULe0-00007-00000620-00000627 12:30 ON NEW YEARS DAY. >> SHIRELLE: MINNESOTA'S MINIMUM +gaiL9LhULe0-00008-00000627-00000827 12:30 ON NEW YEARS DAY. >> SHIRELLE: MINNESOTA'S MINIMUM WAGE IS ON THE RISE FOR 2019. +gaiL9LhULe0-00009-00000827-00000834 >> SHIRELLE: MINNESOTA'S MINIMUM WAGE IS ON THE RISE FOR 2019. +gaiL9LhULe0-00010-00000834-00001004 >> SHIRELLE: MINNESOTA'S MINIMUM WAGE IS ON THE RISE FOR 2019. AS OF TODAY, MINIMUM WAGE FOR +gaiL9LhULe0-00011-00001004-00001011 WAGE IS ON THE RISE FOR 2019. AS OF TODAY, MINIMUM WAGE FOR +gaiL9LhULe0-00012-00001011-00001367 WAGE IS ON THE RISE FOR 2019. AS OF TODAY, MINIMUM WAGE FOR LARGE AND SMALL EMPLOYEES ROSE +gaiL9LhULe0-00013-00001367-00001374 AS OF TODAY, MINIMUM WAGE FOR LARGE AND SMALL EMPLOYEES ROSE +gaiL9LhULe0-00014-00001374-00001511 AS OF TODAY, MINIMUM WAGE FOR LARGE AND SMALL EMPLOYEES ROSE ABOUT 20 CENTS ACROSS THE STATE. +gaiL9LhULe0-00015-00001511-00001518 LARGE AND SMALL EMPLOYEES ROSE ABOUT 20 CENTS ACROSS THE STATE. +gaiL9LhULe0-00016-00001518-00001618 LARGE AND SMALL EMPLOYEES ROSE ABOUT 20 CENTS ACROSS THE STATE. EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR LARGE +gaiL9LhULe0-00017-00001618-00001624 ABOUT 20 CENTS ACROSS THE STATE. EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR LARGE +gaiL9LhULe0-00018-00001624-00001885 ABOUT 20 CENTS ACROSS THE STATE. EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR LARGE COMPANIES WILL NOW TAKE HOME +gaiL9LhULe0-00019-00001885-00001891 EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR LARGE COMPANIES WILL NOW TAKE HOME +gaiL9LhULe0-00020-00001891-00002018 EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR LARGE COMPANIES WILL NOW TAKE HOME $9.86 PER HOUR WHILE EMPLOYEES +gaiL9LhULe0-00021-00002018-00002025 COMPANIES WILL NOW TAKE HOME $9.86 PER HOUR WHILE EMPLOYEES +gaiL9LhULe0-00022-00002025-00002175 COMPANIES WILL NOW TAKE HOME $9.86 PER HOUR WHILE EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR SMALL COMPANIES SAW +gaiL9LhULe0-00023-00002175-00002182 $9.86 PER HOUR WHILE EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR SMALL COMPANIES SAW +gaiL9LhULe0-00024-00002182-00002469 $9.86 PER HOUR WHILE EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR SMALL COMPANIES SAW THEIR WAGES INCREASE TO $8.04. +gaiL9LhULe0-00025-00002469-00002475 WORKING FOR SMALL COMPANIES SAW THEIR WAGES INCREASE TO $8.04. +gaiL9LhULe0-00026-00002475-00002599 WORKING FOR SMALL COMPANIES SAW THEIR WAGES INCREASE TO $8.04. WAGES ARE SEEING AN INCREASE +gaiL9LhULe0-00027-00002599-00002605 THEIR WAGES INCREASE TO $8.04. WAGES ARE SEEING AN INCREASE +gaiL9LhULe0-00028-00002605-00002802 THEIR WAGES INCREASE TO $8.04. WAGES ARE SEEING AN INCREASE BECAUSE OF INFLATION, AND +gaiL9LhULe0-00029-00002802-00002809 WAGES ARE SEEING AN INCREASE BECAUSE OF INFLATION, AND +gaiL9LhULe0-00030-00002809-00002952 WAGES ARE SEEING AN INCREASE BECAUSE OF INFLATION, AND ACCORDING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF +gaiL9LhULe0-00031-00002952-00002959 BECAUSE OF INFLATION, AND ACCORDING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF +gaiL9LhULe0-00032-00002959-00003126 BECAUSE OF INFLATION, AND ACCORDING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, OVER 200,000 WORKERS WILL +gaiL9LhULe0-00033-00003126-00003133 ACCORDING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, OVER 200,000 WORKERS WILL +gaiL9LhULe0-00034-00003133-00003379 ACCORDING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, OVER 200,000 WORKERS WILL BE AFFECTED BY THE INCREASE. +gaiL9LhULe0-00035-00003379-00003386 LABOR, OVER 200,000 WORKERS WILL BE AFFECTED BY THE INCREASE. +gaiL9LhULe0-00036-00003386-00003526 LABOR, OVER 200,000 WORKERS WILL BE AFFECTED BY THE INCREASE. MINNESOTA IS ONE OF 29 STATES +gaiL9LhULe0-00037-00003526-00003533 BE AFFECTED BY THE INCREASE. MINNESOTA IS ONE OF 29 STATES +gaiL9LhULe0-00038-00003533-00003690 BE AFFECTED BY THE INCREASE. MINNESOTA IS ONE OF 29 STATES THAT HAS A HIGHER MINIMUM WAGE +gaiL9LhULe0-00039-00003690-00003697 MINNESOTA IS ONE OF 29 STATES THAT HAS A HIGHER MINIMUM WAGE +gaiL9LhULe0-00040-00003697-00003837 MINNESOTA IS ONE OF 29 STATES THAT HAS A HIGHER MINIMUM WAGE THAN THE FEDERAL RATE WHICH IS +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00000-00000003-00001746 Hey welcome back to my new reactions to Polina how is it going it's EMSA here you guys already +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00001-00001746-00002316 know that I did so thank you so much for watching my videos I really appreciate +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00002-00002316-00003369 that this time I'm gonna be reacting to Polina Gagarina singer 2019 Episode II I don't know +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00003-00003369-00004257 who the name of the song the title is in but don't worry about it I will find out +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00004-00004257-00005079 the name of the song later there's no problem without further ado let's put my headphones on +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00005-00005079-00006579 and react to my diva the love of my life I know she's married to my gosh we're a mess +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00006-00007048-00007169 my boobs dress +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00007-00007476-00009102 we face I tend to show what a voice guys +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00008-00009448-00009625 nice way +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00010-00015369-00016444 my gosh I see the ocean +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00011-00016791-00017955 we're never jealous +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00012-00028536-00028779 Hey +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00013-00032111-00032249 this one's ever ready +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00014-00035358-00035527 ha yeah +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00015-00036850-00036853 Oh +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00016-00037530-00039309 what oh my gosh she's unreal yes a second please +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00017-00039309-00040551 she's unreal oh my gosh should the most beautiful thing I ever seen in my entire life that full face +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00018-00040551-00041664 would that be on the big boys Barca voice she had the crown her hair him she's a true +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00019-00041664-00042846 performer she's a model she's an actress she's everything she's my god I'm love but she's married +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00020-00042846-00044274 she's married to a look that there look that what amazing performer a beautiful song no words can +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00021-00044274-00045237 describe this this performance thought is young words what say anymore I am speechless I love +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00022-00045237-00046362 Polina gadna I will do I'll keep continuing back to her as far as I need no matter what that's +gcs9Kp4_2Mk-00023-00046362-00046836 thanks so much for watching things so much for really support we appreciate that and our soon +gd0qGIrBxC0-00000-00000221-00000741 To search in Academic Search Complete or our other EBSCO databases, type in +gd0qGIrBxC0-00001-00000741-00001194 your keywords. Start broad and then narrow your search by adding keywords or +gd0qGIrBxC0-00002-00001194-00002482 using limiters. +gd0qGIrBxC0-00003-00002482-00003712 Evaluate the results by scanning the title and subjects. You can also use the +gd0qGIrBxC0-00004-00003712-00004076 subject limiter to select subject headings you find relevant to your +gd0qGIrBxC0-00005-00004076-00004318 research. +gd0qGIrBxC0-00006-00004711-00005180 The date limiter is useful for narrowing down your results to items published +gd0qGIrBxC0-00007-00005180-00005603 more recently. Generally, you want to stick to articles published in the last +gd0qGIrBxC0-00008-00005603-00006514 10 years or so. Your results have icons next to them which say Academic Journal +gd0qGIrBxC0-00009-00006514-00007394 or Periodical. You can use the scholarly (peer-reviewed) box to limit results to +gd0qGIrBxC0-00010-00007394-00007964 scholarly articles if appropriate for your assignment. Once you've found an +gd0qGIrBxC0-00011-00007964-00008297 article that works well with your research needs, you can click on it for +gd0qGIrBxC0-00012-00008297-00009028 more information about the article. On this page, you will find access to the +gd0qGIrBxC0-00013-00009028-00009809 full-text. You will also see the subject term selected for the article and an +gd0qGIrBxC0-00014-00009809-00010388 abstract. The abstract is a summary of the article and can be a good way to see +gd0qGIrBxC0-00015-00010388-00010814 if the article is relevant to your research. There is also a toolbar which +gd0qGIrBxC0-00016-00010814-00011454 will allow you to print, save, and cite the article. +gd0qGIrBxC0-00017-00011575-00011935 Always double-check the citation for correct spelling, capitalization, +gd0qGIrBxC0-00018-00011935-00013147 punctuation, and formatting. For more help using the library databases, contact us! +gkZLN0peaCE-00000-00000128-00000784 Hello TCC students and future TCC students. Are you looking specifically for OER +gkZLN0peaCE-00001-00000784-00001480 or low-cost textbook classes this video reviews how to search for classes labeled either as oer +gkZLN0peaCE-00002-00001480-00002096 or Low Cost in the Class Search? First, what's an OER course? +gkZLN0peaCE-00003-00002200-00002816 An OER or Open Educational Resource course means that the course does not require the +gkZLN0peaCE-00004-00002816-00003536 purchase of a textbook. And what about Low Cost? A Low Cost textbook labeled course means +gkZLN0peaCE-00005-00003536-00004152 that the course has a cost cap of $50 or less for the textbook used in that course. +gkZLN0peaCE-00006-00004312-00004864 Both types of courses, OER and Low Cost, are great ways for students to save money. +gkZLN0peaCE-00007-00004960-00005560 Now, let's look at how to find these types of classes. You can search for OER and Low Cost +gkZLN0peaCE-00008-00005560-00006664 classes in the Class Search. Here's how. From the TCC website, under MORE in the top menu, select +gkZLN0peaCE-00009-00006664-00007336 Class Search. From here you can log into yourctclink account or simply browse classes without logging +gkZLN0peaCE-00010-00007336-00008176 in. When you're ready to search for classes, select the appropriate term. Select a specific subject if +gkZLN0peaCE-00011-00008176-00008840 you'd like to or simply leave it blank to see the OER and Low Cost options in all subjects. +gkZLN0peaCE-00012-00009088-00009800 Under Course Attribute, select either Low Cost textbooks if you would like to see low-cost +gkZLN0peaCE-00013-00009800-00010456 classes, or OER: No textbook to purchase if you would like to see the OER classes. +gkZLN0peaCE-00014-00010640-00011280 Run your search and your results will include only OER or Low Cost classes, depending on which +gkZLN0peaCE-00015-00011280-00011880 attribute you selected. Now, when looking at your results, how can you tell for sure that it's OER? +gkZLN0peaCE-00016-00011984-00012568 Click on the class itself and scroll down to the class notes section. This +gkZLN0peaCE-00017-00012568-00013176 section will describe the class as OER. The same strategy applies for Low Cost classes. +gkZLN0peaCE-00018-00013280-00013872 And that's it! You now know how to search forOER or Low Cost labeled courses in the Class +gkZLN0peaCE-00019-00013872-00014184 Search! +gkZLN0peaCE-00020-00014416-00014466 you +glfU7LLbMxQ-00000-00000034-00000581 If you read a text or hear something new, your mind has a strong desire for order and +glfU7LLbMxQ-00001-00000581-00000749 consistency. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00002-00000749-00001686 Now, the moment your brain holds two contradicting ideas, you experience distress. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00003-00001686-00002214 Your mind often resolves this problem, by tweaking the ideas until they become consistent +glfU7LLbMxQ-00004-00002214-00002739 with the other stories you tell yourself to be true. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00005-00002739-00003198 Meat eaters for example who are confronted with new information of how their dinner came +glfU7LLbMxQ-00006-00003198-00003786 about can either eat less meat, deploy strategies to cope with the new information, such as +glfU7LLbMxQ-00007-00003786-00004273 denial, or do a little bit of both. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00008-00004273-00004823 If two conflicting ideas are deeply ingrained in our identity, the mental imbalance can +glfU7LLbMxQ-00009-00004823-00005410 become overwhelming and intoxicate our thoughts — and as a result we may believe even the +glfU7LLbMxQ-00010-00005410-00005723 most absurd conspiracy theories. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00011-00005723-00006908 To keep our sanity, it helps to learn about this phenomenon, known as cognitive dissonance. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00012-00006908-00007425 After a severe earthquake in India, rumors circulated among people who felt the shock +glfU7LLbMxQ-00013-00007425-00008139 but sustained no damage, about an even worse disaster that was supposed to strike. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00014-00008139-00008802 However, no disaster followed, and psychologists began to wonder why such rumors sprang into +glfU7LLbMxQ-00015-00008802-00009378 existence — it seemed counterintuitive that people would share and believe fear-provoking +glfU7LLbMxQ-00016-00009378-00009861 stories during such a difficult time. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00017-00009861-00010493 Nearly 20 years passed before Leon Festinger, a young psychologist, had a plausible theory +glfU7LLbMxQ-00018-00010493-00011267 : The rumors were not “fear-provoking” but instead "fear-justifying." +glfU7LLbMxQ-00019-00011267-00011934 The argument: if we feel afraid and safe at the same time, we invent explanations to reduce +glfU7LLbMxQ-00020-00011934-00012249 such conflicting states of mind. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00021-00012249-00012845 Festing called this mental imbalance “cognitive dissonance”. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00022-00012845-00013356 Cognitive dissonance is based on the idea that when two ideas are psychologically not +glfU7LLbMxQ-00023-00013356-00014056 consistent with each other, we change them and make them consistent. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00024-00014056-00014456 Festinger then examined whether a cognitive dissonance can be strong enough to believe +glfU7LLbMxQ-00025-00014456-00015087 in conspiracy theories even after they are proven wrong. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00026-00015087-00015756 To do so, two colleagues and Festinger, joined a small apocalyptic cult led by Dorothy Martin, +glfU7LLbMxQ-00027-00015756-00016137 a suburban housewife. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00028-00016137-00016781 Martin claimed to receive messages from superior beings from another planet called 'Clarion'. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00029-00016781-00017681 The messages purportedly said that a flood would destroy the world on December 21, 1954. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00030-00017681-00018215 The psychologists observed that many members quit their jobs and let go of their possessions +glfU7LLbMxQ-00031-00018215-00018696 in preparation for the end of the world. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00032-00018696-00019217 When the day came and passed peacefully, Martin claimed that the world had been spared because +glfU7LLbMxQ-00033-00019217-00019731 of the "force of good” that the members had spread. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00034-00019731-00020254 To cope with this situation and the heavy cognitive dissonance it produced, the psychologists +glfU7LLbMxQ-00035-00020254-00020732 hypothesized that the members had two options: +glfU7LLbMxQ-00036-00020732-00021201 They could either change their situations, and let go of the beliefs and actions that +glfU7LLbMxQ-00037-00021201-00021535 formed the identity of their former self… +glfU7LLbMxQ-00038-00021535-00022112 …or they could embrace new beliefs to stay in the cult and protect the image they have +glfU7LLbMxQ-00039-00022112-00022348 formed of themselves. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00040-00022348-00022804 And that’s exactly what happened. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00041-00022804-00023301 Some members faced the facts and left the cult to regain their sanity, while others +glfU7LLbMxQ-00042-00023301-00023807 believed Martin’s story to keep their threatened worldview alive. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00043-00023807-00024551 In their assessment, the psychologist concluded that 3 conditions made it especially hard +glfU7LLbMxQ-00044-00024551-00024823 for members to quit: +glfU7LLbMxQ-00045-00024823-00024993 1. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00046-00024993-00025477 If the members had deep convictions that were relevant to their everyday routines. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00047-00025477-00025595 2. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00048-00025595-00025918 If they had done things that were difficult to undo. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00049-00025918-00026022 3. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00050-00026022-00026583 If they received social support from other believers. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00051-00026583-00027138 Leon Festinger later wrote.“A man with a conviction is a hard man to change. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00052-00027138-00027404 Tell him you disagree and he turns away. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00053-00027404-00027720 Show him facts and he questions your sources. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00054-00027720-00028289 Appeal to logic and he fails to see your point.” +glfU7LLbMxQ-00055-00028289-00028430 What are your thoughts? +glfU7LLbMxQ-00056-00028430-00028836 Do you have an idea how we can change ours and other people's minds? +glfU7LLbMxQ-00057-00028836-00029414 If reason falls on deaf ears, can experience maybe do the trick? +glfU7LLbMxQ-00058-00029414-00031411 Share your thoughts and experience with cognitive dissonance in the comments below! +glfU7LLbMxQ-00059-00031411-00031841 This and all other Sprouts' videos are licensed under the Creative Commons. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00060-00031841-00032437 That means teachers from all around the world can use them in classrooms, online courses +glfU7LLbMxQ-00061-00032437-00032837 or to start projects - and today, thousands already +glfU7LLbMxQ-00062-00032837-00032937 do! +glfU7LLbMxQ-00063-00032937-00033459 To learn how it works and download this video without Ads or background music, checkout +glfU7LLbMxQ-00064-00033459-00033808 our website or read the description below. +glfU7LLbMxQ-00065-00033808-00034200 If you want to support our mission and help change education +glfU7LLbMxQ-00066-00034200-00034486 visit our Patreon - that's patreon.com/sprouts. +gncsnKW8qbA-00000-00000064-00000360 Hi everyone! +gncsnKW8qbA-00001-00000366-00000566 I'm fascinated by architecture +gncsnKW8qbA-00002-00000566-00000973 It makes us stop, observe and think. +gncsnKW8qbA-00003-00001128-00001657 Sometimes I look at a particular architecture and wonder why they built it the way that they did +gncsnKW8qbA-00004-00001734-00001863 Why does +gncsnKW8qbA-00005-00001863-00002063 Japanese architecture +gncsnKW8qbA-00006-00002205-00002879 Why is it built a certain way? How is it different from the way the Chinese used to build their buildings? +gncsnKW8qbA-00007-00003039-00003529 You could say it was because they had highly developed and formalized schools of architecture +gncsnKW8qbA-00008-00003684-00003876 But +gncsnKW8qbA-00009-00003876-00004351 What about the unique architecture which does not have formal schools of thought? +gncsnKW8qbA-00010-00004421-00004831 How can we explain the architecture developed in the absence of architects? +gncsnKW8qbA-00011-00004976-00005347 For example, why do the Mishing build their houses on stilts? +gncsnKW8qbA-00012-00005471-00005911 Why do the Kutchi nomads build round bhungas to live in? And, +gncsnKW8qbA-00013-00005957-00006553 Why do the Mao Nagas carve skulls and bisons on to the facades of their homes? +gncsnKW8qbA-00014-00006729-00007154 They are all practicing a form of architecture called vernacular architecture +gncsnKW8qbA-00015-00007377-00007503 Vernacular architecture +gncsnKW8qbA-00016-00007503-00008198 Develops as a response to the climate, culture, and materials that are found in a region +gncsnKW8qbA-00017-00008259-00008459 By a particular set of people +gncsnKW8qbA-00018-00008628-00009197 So is it true that the Nagas mount skulls in the facades of their houses? +gncsnKW8qbA-00019-00009360-00009560 Let me clear it. No! +gncsnKW8qbA-00020-00009648-00010048 This practice is no longer continued in these regions. +gncsnKW8qbA-00021-00010164-00010594 But, if we were to look at the culture, climate, and materials +gncsnKW8qbA-00022-00010728-00010928 That the Mao Nagas use +gncsnKW8qbA-00023-00010953-00011594 Then we could come close to an answer as to why they built the way that they did +gncsnKW8qbA-00024-00011793-00012058 Who are the Mao Nagas first of all +gncsnKW8qbA-00025-00012164-00012394 the Mao Nagas are a group of +gncsnKW8qbA-00026-00012464-00012621 ethnic identity +gncsnKW8qbA-00027-00012621-00013166 who belong to the tribe of Nagas. They call themselves Memei or Ememei. And, +gncsnKW8qbA-00028-00013238-00013544 Are mostly settled in the states of Nagaland and Manipur. +gncsnKW8qbA-00029-00013794-00014132 They have a rich, diverse and long history +gncsnKW8qbA-00030-00014198-00014401 And the members of the tribe today +gncsnKW8qbA-00031-00014490-00014930 Strive to continue to keep up the customs that they used to follow once. +gncsnKW8qbA-00032-00015066-00015496 But the culture of the Mao Nagas has undergone three major +gncsnKW8qbA-00033-00015561-00016004 phenomena that has changed the way they build and +gncsnKW8qbA-00034-00016073-00016342 Changed what they believe in. They are +gncsnKW8qbA-00035-00016443-00017114 the importance of mithun in Naga cultures, the advent of Christianity in the Mao Naga regions, and +gncsnKW8qbA-00036-00017160-00017542 The overall changes in the Mao way of life today. +gncsnKW8qbA-00037-00017742-00017942 Let us start with the mithun. +gncsnKW8qbA-00038-00017976-00018754 The mithun is an animal found especially in these regions also known as 'Gayal' or 'Wei' in the local dialect. +gncsnKW8qbA-00039-00018783-00019561 It's the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland and is a highly prized possession in terms of livestock +gncsnKW8qbA-00040-00019662-00020138 In Naga cultures, a man who possesses a lot of mithuns +gncsnKW8qbA-00041-00020220-00020492 is accorded a higher status in his society +gncsnKW8qbA-00042-00020694-00021283 But wealth and status in the Naga culture is not based on possession alone. +gncsnKW8qbA-00043-00021404-00021607 A respectable member of the Naga tribe +gncsnKW8qbA-00044-00021692-00022291 Is expected to host multiple feasts of merit which will accord upon him +gncsnKW8qbA-00045-00022373-00022573 the 'Right to bear ornaments', +gncsnKW8qbA-00046-00022658-00022872 multiple levels of social merit, +gncsnKW8qbA-00047-00022943-00023254 and good social standing in his tribe. +gncsnKW8qbA-00048-00023564-00024108 The delicacy to be served in these feasts of merit is the meat of mithuns. +gncsnKW8qbA-00049-00024212-00024712 Hence mithuns are reared primarily as a ritual sacrificial animal +gncsnKW8qbA-00050-00024794-00024994 in these regions. +gncsnKW8qbA-00051-00025076-00025602 Upon hosting multiple feasts of merit, the family finally gets the right +gncsnKW8qbA-00052-00025631-00026295 to bear ornaments on its house as a sign of its social merit - in the form of horns, or +gncsnKW8qbA-00053-00026363-00026563 'Ki kai' as they are locally known. +gncsnKW8qbA-00054-00026645-00027231 They may also display the skulls of these mithuns which were sacrificed at the feasts of merit, +gncsnKW8qbA-00055-00027263-00027535 as a display of their social merit. +gncsnKW8qbA-00056-00027608-00028132 Before we can talk about the changes that have occurred today in the culture of the Mao Nagas, +gncsnKW8qbA-00057-00028214-00028639 We need to find out a bit more about what was practiced in the past +gncsnKW8qbA-00058-00028766-00029451 Let's listen here to a modern performance of a folk song that talks about the founding of a Mao Naga village +gncsnKW8qbA-00059-00029618-00030189 Please pay attention to the lyrics, because they may hold some answers to the questions we are asking. +gncsnKW8qbA-00060-00044372-00044947 The way of life depicted in these songs are no longer practiced by the Mao Nagas +gncsnKW8qbA-00061-00045016-00045303 What changes have occurred in this period of time? +gncsnKW8qbA-00062-00045446-00045646 Let's find out +gncsnKW8qbA-00064-00051458-00051608 The gradual advent of Christianity +gncsnKW8qbA-00065-00051608-00051808 in the region +gncsnKW8qbA-00066-00051808-00052008 has resulted in the Mao Nagas +gncsnKW8qbA-00067-00052066-00052407 discontinuing many of the practices that they once used to follow. +gncsnKW8qbA-00068-00052480-00052797 These include the practice of headhunting. +gncsnKW8qbA-00069-00052942-00053653 Now, they display symbolic wooden icons of the heads of the humans that they once hunted. +gncsnKW8qbA-00070-00053896-00054632 These icons along with the wooden icons of the mithun are now exhibited on the front of the houses +gncsnKW8qbA-00071-00054679-00055110 But that too, only rarely, and only in the more traditional homes. +gncsnKW8qbA-00072-00055254-00055722 Let's visit the house of the chief of the Mao Nagas,in the village of Makhel. +gncsnKW8qbA-00073-00055819-00056484 Legend has it, that the ancestors of the tribe of Mao Nagas were born and departed from here. +gncsnKW8qbA-00074-00056517-00056717 We notice on the house +gncsnKW8qbA-00075-00056737-00057225 the symbols of the spears and armors that the chief's family used to carry +gncsnKW8qbA-00076-00057235-00057540 Into battle with the other tribes to protect the village. +gncsnKW8qbA-00077-00057567-00057996 We see the symbolic wooden items of all the mithuns that were sacrificed +gncsnKW8qbA-00078-00058012-00058582 in various feasts of merit, by the chief for his tribespeople. +gncsnKW8qbA-00079-00058582-00058754 And, we also see a symbolic representation of +gncsnKW8qbA-00080-00058813-00059429 the humans that were hunted by the chief in order to protect and encourage his village. +gncsnKW8qbA-00081-00059527-00059952 The Mao Nagas no longer build in the same way anymore. +gncsnKW8qbA-00082-00060091-00060434 Because they no longer believe in the same things anymore +gncsnKW8qbA-00083-00060607-00060864 But this is not a cause of sadness +gncsnKW8qbA-00084-00061009-00061532 There are so many more questions we could ask about the interesting vernacular architecture +gncsnKW8qbA-00085-00061629-00061829 practiced by the Mao Nagas. +gncsnKW8qbA-00086-00061834-00062275 But I will leave you here with a rendition of a Naga folk song; +gncsnKW8qbA-00087-00062275-00062472 performed for us very kindly +gncsnKW8qbA-00088-00062529-00062778 by an elder from the village of Kalinamai. +gncsnKW8qbA-00089-00062778-00062941 Thank you for watching :) +hoIuuWxIj24-00000-00000682-00001100 [THE MUNICIPAL BUDGET] +hoIuuWxIj24-00001-00001500-00002000 [HEALTHCARE - SPORTS - PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION - CULTURE - EDUCATION - INFRASTRUCTURE] +hoIuuWxIj24-00002-00003900-00004200 [GENDER AUDIT] +hoIuuWxIj24-00003-00004400-00004850 [1. 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MONITORING] +hoIuuWxIj24-00008-00007748-00008300 [STATE BUDGET] +hoIuuWxIj24-00009-00008376-00009122 [LOCAL BUDGET] +hoIuuWxIj24-00010-00010602-00011004 [MATEH ASHER REGIONAL COUNCIL] +hoIuuWxIj24-00011-00011600-00012100 [SPORTS DEPARTMENT] +hoIuuWxIj24-00012-00021100-00021200 [OR AKIVA WOMEN'S FORUM] +hoIuuWxIj24-00013-00021250-00021400 [OR AKIVA MUNICIPALITY] +hoIuuWxIj24-00014-00021600-00021700 [CITY COUNCIL - MANDATORY COMMITTEE - OPTIONAL COMMITTEE] +hoIuuWxIj24-00015-00021800-00022000 [CITY COUNCIL] +hoIuuWxIj24-00016-00022000-00022200 [2013 ELECTIONS] +hoIuuWxIj24-00017-00022700-00022900 [HEAD OF GENDER EQUALITY COMMITTEE] +hoIuuWxIj24-00018-00022950-00023300 [SUGGESTIONS FOR CHANGE] +hoIuuWxIj24-00019-00023500-00024050 [* COUNTING] +hoIuuWxIj24-00020-00024200-00024400 [* DATA EXAMINATION] +hoIuuWxIj24-00021-00024500-00024600 [WOMEN REPRESENTATION] +hoIuuWxIj24-00022-00024654-00025158 [* PROMOTING CHANGE] +hoIuuWxIj24-00023-00026245-00026674 [OR AKIVA NEWS: LOCAL ELECTIONS: WOMEN IN REALISTIC PLACES!] +hoIuuWxIj24-00024-00026830-00027030 [WORK IN FAVOR OF WOMEN: ALSO AFTER THE ELECTIONS!] +hoIuuWxIj24-00025-00028074-00028274 [CITY COUNCIL] +hoIuuWxIj24-00026-00029300-00029706 [ROSH HAAYIN <- -> KFAR KASSEM] +hoIuuWxIj24-00027-00029768-00029876 [PARK] +hoIuuWxIj24-00028-00030900-00031100 [WOMEN'S MUNICIPAL COUNCIL] +hoIuuWxIj24-00029-00031127-00031345 [* ASSESSING NEEDS AND COLLECTING DATA] +hoIuuWxIj24-00030-00031900-00032000 [* DATA EXAMINATION] +hoIuuWxIj24-00031-00032068-00032268 [KFAR KASSEM MUNICIPALITY] +hoIuuWxIj24-00032-00033004-00033194 [* SETTING GOALS FOR CHANGE] +hoIuuWxIj24-00033-00034286-00034558 ["MATCHING"] +hoIuuWxIj24-00034-00034592-00034792 [GOVERNMENT FUNDING] +hoIuuWxIj24-00035-00035400-00035680 [PRIVATE INVESTMENT] +hoIuuWxIj24-00036-00038600-00039000 [PRESENTED BY THE ADVA CENTER] +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00000-00000152-00000576 Hello I'm Dr. Aimee Sisson yolo county's health officer and i'd +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00001-00000576-00001088 like to take a moment to talk about groups newly eligible to receive the Covid 19 vaccine +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00002-00001232-00001768 as more data becomes available about who is most at risk for coronavirus infection +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00003-00001768-00002448 and severe disease or death from Covid 19. state guidelines for vaccine prioritization have changed +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00004-00002520-00003176 starting march 15 individuals between the ages of 16 and 64 with certain +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00005-00003176-00003792 severe health conditions will be eligible to receive a covid vaccine these conditions +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00006-00003792-00004528 include cancer stage 4 or higher chronic kidney disease chronic pulmonary disease requiring oxygen +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00007-00004592-00005288 down syndrome immunocompromised state from solid organ transplant pregnancy sickle cell +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00008-00005288-00006000 disease certain heart conditions severe obesity and type 2 diabetes that is poorly controlled +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00009-00006080-00006768 in addition residents with a developmental or severe high risk disability are also eligible +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00010-00006768-00007504 as of march 15 to get the vaccine verification of having one of these high-risk medical conditions +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00011-00007504-00008192 or disabilities requires only self-attestation that you meet the eligibility requirements which +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00012-00008192-00008880 can be done at the site of the vaccine clinic in addition to those with severe medical conditions +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00013-00008880-00009504 and disabilities the state has also expanded its definition of emergency services workers +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00014-00009504-00010192 eligible for vaccine to include utility workers who respond to emergencies public transit workers +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00015-00010192-00010816 janitors and non-health care settings and disaster service workers activated for emergency response +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00016-00010912-00011456 the state has also indicated that residents of high risk congregate settings like homeless +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00017-00011456-00012112 shelters and jails will be eligible for vaccine while also expanding vaccine eligibility to those +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00018-00012112-00012840 who work as massage therapists and librarians starting march 15th these newly added groups +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00019-00012840-00013512 join healthcare workers people who are 65 and older workers in food and agriculture workers +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00020-00013512-00014184 in education and child care and other emergency services workers in being eligible for vaccines +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00021-00014272-00014752 starting on march 15th many more people will be eligible for vaccine +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00022-00014752-00015432 but there won't be any more vaccine supply right away we will not have enough doses to immediately +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00023-00015432-00016088 vaccinate everyone who is eligible so i ask for your continued patience as we vaccinate residents +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00024-00016160-00016776 it will take time to vaccinate everyone who is eligible a big thank you goes out to you for your +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00025-00016776-00017480 patience thus far and to our health care providers and volunteers who've been amazing and a huge part +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00026-00017480-00018096 of why we've been able to administer first doses to 20 percent of yolo county residents already +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00027-00018240-00019104 for more information about yolo county's covid19 vaccine process please visit www.yolocounty.org +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00028-00019176-00019480 coronavirus dash vaccine thanks for +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00029-00019480-00019784 listening +h0Hzo7g0yJc-00030-00020000-00020008 you +h48-p3CC2l0-00000-00000000-00000200 by +h48-p3CC2l0-00001-00002888-00003324 When you have no friends, you need Chinglish, but now a better one +h48-p3CC2l0-00002-00003444-00003811 Let's find the best on the internet. Oh, not this one again +h48-p3CC2l0-00003-00004060-00004204 Yes I have found it +h4q5hfPSo2A-00000-00000023-00000323 (lively folk music) +h4q5hfPSo2A-00001-00000707-00000985 The play, it's autobiographical. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00002-00001093-00001589 It's the most important project I have +h4q5hfPSo2A-00003-00001589-00001839 because it's about my life +h4q5hfPSo2A-00004-00001839-00002340 and it speaks about one of the most painful things +h4q5hfPSo2A-00005-00002460-00002750 I lived in my life. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00006-00002750-00003096 And it was and it is a huge bet. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00007-00003259-00003629 Because when I first started in 2009, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00008-00004117-00004379 there was no such thing in Romania +h4q5hfPSo2A-00009-00004379-00004636 of having someone going on the stage +h4q5hfPSo2A-00010-00004636-00004892 very publicly to say, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00011-00004975-00005298 "I am who I am, Alina. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00012-00005298-00005461 I am a Roma person. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00013-00005461-00005831 And it hurts me here. It hurts me here. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00014-00005831-00006021 It hurts me here." +h4q5hfPSo2A-00015-00006021-00006520 And this was a huge bet because it was also dangerous, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00016-00006556-00006809 regarding this big word, identity. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00017-00006916-00007065 This is such a big word. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00018-00007262-00007426 And I'm still discovering it. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00019-00007513-00008013 I today just, I will say, I'm gonna be 30 in a bit. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00020-00008275-00008668 And I still learn about who I am, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00021-00008668-00008984 who I am, first, as a person, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00022-00008984-00009117 as a woman, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00023-00009510-00009692 trying to become an adult +h4q5hfPSo2A-00024-00009692-00010078 and still not really figuring it out how is this, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00025-00010078-00010218 how are the rules with that? +h4q5hfPSo2A-00026-00010407-00010907 And then to still come to terms with my Roma identity. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00027-00011213-00011536 My work is not comfortable for many people +h4q5hfPSo2A-00028-00011536-00011922 because I do not want to promote us as exotic beings +h4q5hfPSo2A-00029-00011922-00012067 and very different from you. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00030-00012155-00012655 No, I'm saying, "Hey, we are like you in many ways, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00031-00012741-00012988 but we didn't have your chances." +h4q5hfPSo2A-00032-00012988-00013326 You have to understand that we reached at 11 +h4q5hfPSo2A-00033-00013621-00013844 zero ground of poverty. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00034-00013844-00014066 Nothing, we had nothing. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00035-00014066-00014430 And we ended up in a traditional yard with horses, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00036-00014430-00014812 with everything, and this was the family of my father. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00037-00014910-00015410 And she had to fight a lot for me +h4q5hfPSo2A-00038-00015415-00015743 to receive a good education. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00039-00015850-00016304 Good education doesn't mean what white people speak about, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00040-00016304-00016804 like classical music and going to a ride horses, ponies. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00041-00016920-00017114 I mean a good education in the fact +h4q5hfPSo2A-00042-00017114-00017467 that I will know how to respect myself first +h4q5hfPSo2A-00043-00017467-00017573 and respect others, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00044-00017573-00017906 to understand that education is a way out, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00045-00017993-00018268 to understand that I'm learning for me and not for her, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00046-00018457-00018957 to understand that this is where we are now, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00047-00019063-00019283 she cannot offer me more, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00048-00019283-00019552 but one day, if I push hard, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00049-00019552-00019777 maybe I can offer myself some things. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00050-00019870-00020001 So I will say again, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00051-00020001-00020498 that having her around until 14, 15 +h4q5hfPSo2A-00052-00020498-00020876 really created the whole basis of who I am +h4q5hfPSo2A-00053-00020876-00021327 and who I managed to still be when she was not around. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00054-00021327-00021696 'Cause I hadn't had her from 15 to 21, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00055-00021696-00022196 which is a very challenging time for any adolescent, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00056-00022248-00022532 regardless of where they are, what background. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00057-00022632-00023132 So when she came back, I have graduated my high school, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00058-00023278-00023465 got into three universities, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00059-00023572-00023767 two of them with scholarship, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00060-00024114-00024232 and I wasn't married, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00061-00024438-00024696 and I was planning to go to acting school. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00062-00024893-00025393 So the decisions were when we hit that ground of poverty, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00063-00025836-00026055 I understood that it's up to me +h4q5hfPSo2A-00064-00026055-00026465 to really do something about school. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00065-00026573-00026824 But I had help, obviously, from her. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00066-00026824-00027257 Having a mom like this obviously helps. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00067-00027257-00027380 I didn't do it alone. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00068-00027482-00027782 In my yard, there were other kids that I try to, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00069-00027782-00028079 cousins of mine, that I tried to impact, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00070-00028079-00028327 and I could see how hard it was for them +h4q5hfPSo2A-00071-00028327-00028819 to really get the chances I got. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00072-00028819-00029097 They had to stay with their brothers and sisters. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00073-00029245-00029666 Nobody was helping them with their homeworks. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00074-00029794-00030294 So I understood that there's not only will, at all. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00075-00030358-00030702 It's a lot of other conditions around. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00076-00030702-00031180 It's just the story that presents a human being +h4q5hfPSo2A-00077-00031335-00031725 with the pains, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00078-00031725-00031902 in the highs and in the lows. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00079-00032111-00032295 And it's a play that other people, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00080-00032295-00032670 that are not Roma, connected with. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00081-00032670-00033028 And this is another very, very positive thing for me +h4q5hfPSo2A-00082-00033028-00033492 as an artist, to have people from different communities +h4q5hfPSo2A-00083-00033643-00033908 to say, "You are speaking about me too." +h4q5hfPSo2A-00084-00034075-00034334 I as an artist, a Roma artist, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00085-00034334-00034601 would like to be in the repertoires +h4q5hfPSo2A-00086-00034601-00034984 of the mainstream theater, in the mainstream. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00087-00034984-00035232 I do not want to be with the specials. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00088-00035232-00035578 I do not want to have my work only in the day +h4q5hfPSo2A-00089-00035578-00035987 of the Roma abolition of slavery. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00090-00036120-00036243 They have discrimination. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00091-00036243-00036395 You can perform there. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00092-00036395-00036649 Be nice, okay? Be colorful. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00093-00036649-00036829 Wave and leave. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00094-00036829-00037000 No fucking way. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00095-00037000-00037437 No. I want to be in the mainstream all the time. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00096-00037437-00037644 I want people to see "The Great Shame," +h4q5hfPSo2A-00097-00037644-00037850 to see a play about Roma slavery, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00098-00037850-00038183 as they see plays about trees and love, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00099-00038183-00038425 and Chechov that I am bored of. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00100-00038627-00038865 So this would be a cultural revolution, +h4q5hfPSo2A-00101-00038865-00039240 people to see a Roma story among others. +h4q5hfPSo2A-00102-00039240-00039540 (lively folk music) +h6gjpF6GYgg-00000-00000000-00000200 We need discipline and consistency to reach or fulfill our goal/s goals. +h704vosT5lU-00000-00000000-00000350 hi everyone +h704vosT5lU-00001-00000350-00001205 this is bank nifty 1 minute chart Today Aug 11 Time is 9.38 +h704vosT5lU-00002-00001205-00003118 market started to fall down trend started so red color candle appeared +h704vosT5lU-00003-00003118-00004894 in this chart you will receive calls in live market +h704vosT5lU-00005-00008265-00010005 on daily basis it will analyse market trend and give calls in live market +h704vosT5lU-00008-00017697-00020391 for subscription details whatsapp - 9488462166 +h704vosT5lU-00009-00020391-00022404 market is still in down side only +h704vosT5lU-00010-00022404-00024802 currently 36000 range is having strong support +h704vosT5lU-00011-00024802-00026851 waiting for breakout of 36000 +h704vosT5lU-00012-00026851-00029281 within 15 minutes target reached +h704vosT5lU-00013-00029281-00030233 for subscription details Whats App - 9488462166 +h704vosT5lU-00014-00030233-00032754 bank nifty at the money option pe Put Option +h704vosT5lU-00015-00032754-00035167 maximum we recommend in the money option for good movement like future +h704vosT5lU-00017-00039710-00041675 option trade quickly reached 70 Points +h704vosT5lU-00018-00041675-00043047 market started recover and buy trend started +h704vosT5lU-00019-00043047-00044713 green color candle appeared and intimated buying trend +h704vosT5lU-00020-00044713-00047326 by just watching this chart you will get market trend +h704vosT5lU-00021-00047326-00049900 daily it will analyse candle and generate calls +h704vosT5lU-00022-00049900-00051693 today opening call is buy call +h704vosT5lU-00023-00051693-00053519 sell call generated and reached target +h704vosT5lU-00024-00053519-00054851 more than 300 points profit came +h704vosT5lU-00027-00063101-00065612 bank nifty 36000PE put option sell call came +h704vosT5lU-00028-00065612-00067897 we can change it to call option and take position in market +h704vosT5lU-00029-00067897-00069375 For subscription details WhatsApp - 9488462166 +h7ke8nU1IL4-00000-00000352-00001080 shalom and welcome to via israel a hebrew phrase which means you shall love israel we hope you'll +h7ke8nU1IL4-00001-00001080-00001552 stay with us for the next 30 minutes as our teacher dr baruch shares his expository teaching +h7ke8nU1IL4-00002-00001552-00002144 from the bible dr baruch is the senior lecturer at the zara avraham institute based in israel +h7ke8nU1IL4-00003-00002144-00002608 although all courses are taught in hebrew at the institute dr baruch is pleased to share this +h7ke8nU1IL4-00004-00002608-00003168 weekly address in english to find out more about our work in israel please visit us on the web +h7ke8nU1IL4-00005-00003168-00003984 at loveisreal.org that's one word loveisreal.org now here's baruch with today's lesson +h7ke8nU1IL4-00006-00004128-00004800 what is important to you if someone got to know you would they describe you as someone +h7ke8nU1IL4-00007-00004856-00005488 who is kingdom minded someone who is passionate with a strong faith and a commitment +h7ke8nU1IL4-00008-00005568-00006200 to the things of the future specifically the establishment of the kingdom of god +h7ke8nU1IL4-00009-00006256-00007184 does your life reflect how you live what you do how you speak how you invest does it all reflect +h7ke8nU1IL4-00010-00007272-00008056 that you have a strong faith and a commitment in the establishment of the kingdom of god it is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00011-00008056-00008784 those type of individuals that could answer yes to those questions that messiah is looking for that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00012-00008784-00009592 he will use that he will invest in take out your bible and look with me to the book of matthew and +h7ke8nU1IL4-00013-00009592-00010592 chapter 13. the book of matthew in chapter 13. now we've been studying the parable of the sower and +h7ke8nU1IL4-00014-00010592-00011504 messiah spends a great deal of time on this parable and we know that the sower he sow seed and +h7ke8nU1IL4-00015-00011504-00012312 that seed is the word of god we can say it another way it is heavenly truth and we're going to see +h7ke8nU1IL4-00016-00012408-00013144 that it's truth related to the kingdom of god so messiah is teaching he's speaking about truth +h7ke8nU1IL4-00017-00013144-00013856 specifically the truth related to the kingdom of god and we see something there are four types +h7ke8nU1IL4-00018-00013856-00014504 of soil now we've learned something that the number four is related to the world +h7ke8nU1IL4-00019-00014591-00015312 and the truth of god goes out into the world but how are individuals going to respond +h7ke8nU1IL4-00020-00015384-00016072 well that's what he's going to remind us of in this study so matthew chapter 13 +h7ke8nU1IL4-00021-00016128-00016832 and we're going to pick up where we left off in verse 16. and it's very clear here that messiah is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00022-00016832-00017744 speaking to the disciples and he's emphasizing at the beginning what a great opportunity that they +h7ke8nU1IL4-00023-00017744-00018472 have because they have seen things and heard things but what about you and me well that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00024-00018472-00019464 same thing can be said for you and me why is that because we have this book in this book is recorded +h7ke8nU1IL4-00025-00019464-00020256 perfectly the truth of god we have everything that we need concerning the ministry of messiah what +h7ke8nU1IL4-00026-00020256-00021120 yeshua that is jesus of nazareth what he did in those three three and a half years of his earthly +h7ke8nU1IL4-00027-00021120-00022016 ministry what he taught what he did miracles and such and therefore we are extremely blessed +h7ke8nU1IL4-00028-00022096-00023072 to have this revelation but the question is what are you doing with it are you someone that the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00029-00023072-00024096 word of god that seed of truth that message of the kingdom when it is given to you are you good soil +h7ke8nU1IL4-00030-00024096-00024872 or not well notice what he says here in verse 16 again speaking to his disciples and he says +h7ke8nU1IL4-00031-00024984-00026104 blessed are your eyes because your eyes has seen and your ears because your ears +h7ke8nU1IL4-00032-00026104-00026783 have heard for truly i say to you that many and look at this next passage +h7ke8nU1IL4-00033-00026904-00027832 many prophets and many righteous ones now in hebrew we have the phrase sadakim sadikim is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00034-00027832-00028832 someone who is righteous because they have trusted in god they are committed to the promises of god +h7ke8nU1IL4-00035-00028832-00029583 and their life reflects that by living in order to receive the promises of god so once again +h7ke8nU1IL4-00036-00029664-00030568 you and i need to ask ourselves that question does my life reflect that i am pursuing the promises of +h7ke8nU1IL4-00037-00030568-00031472 god these disciples some almost 2 000 years ago they saw things they heard things but so do we +h7ke8nU1IL4-00038-00031560-00032208 we are extremely blessed that's why he says blessed are the eyes and the ears +h7ke8nU1IL4-00039-00032272-00032792 that have seen and heard these things because keep reading he says +h7ke8nU1IL4-00040-00032920-00033848 many of the prophets and many of the righteous ones they desire to see what you see +h7ke8nU1IL4-00041-00033960-00035000 but they did not see and to hear what you hear but they did not hear so we are in a great position +h7ke8nU1IL4-00042-00035064-00035816 a position to learn truth have it planted within our heart so that we can produce +h7ke8nU1IL4-00043-00035816-00036608 and here's the key of this parable that we can produce much fruit here's a biblical truth +h7ke8nU1IL4-00044-00036608-00037240 if you are committed to the kingdom of god your life will have much fruit +h7ke8nU1IL4-00045-00037296-00038088 just that simple there are laws spiritual laws and we're learning one in this parable of the sower +h7ke8nU1IL4-00046-00038200-00039032 so we read in this section of scripture that there were many desire to see and to hear what +h7ke8nU1IL4-00047-00039032-00039984 these disciples heard but they did not look now to verse 18. therefore here and this is a commandment +h7ke8nU1IL4-00048-00040064-00040824 he makes it very emphatic there's the word you speaking to the disciples and we should understand +h7ke8nU1IL4-00049-00040824-00041720 that as speaking to us so he says once more verse 18 therefore hear the parable of the sower +h7ke8nU1IL4-00050-00041920-00042896 all heard the word of the kingdom now notice that everyone heard the word of the kingdom remember +h7ke8nU1IL4-00051-00042960-00043960 these four types of soil four reminiscent related to it shows a connection to the world +h7ke8nU1IL4-00052-00044024-00044720 and the truth of god went forth throughout the world the question is not is god faithful to so +h7ke8nU1IL4-00053-00044720-00045664 yes he is the question is this what type of soil am i am i that soil that is on the road +h7ke8nU1IL4-00054-00045784-00046816 or am i that soil that is rocky or that soil that is full of throat thorns or am i good soil +h7ke8nU1IL4-00055-00046912-00047568 now it's not what you want to be it's not what you like to be it's what your life reveals +h7ke8nU1IL4-00056-00047688-00048488 see we are going to give a testimony either a good testimony or one that's very displeasing to god +h7ke8nU1IL4-00057-00048552-00049496 and it all depends upon what his truth that word that good seed does in our life so +h7ke8nU1IL4-00058-00049616-00050520 all the ones hearing the word of the kingdom but did not understand now someone might read that and +h7ke8nU1IL4-00059-00050520-00051655 and not accurately come to the right understanding of that statement everyone who who hears the words +h7ke8nU1IL4-00060-00051655-00052608 of what the kingdom but who does not understand now if we don't pay attention to that word close +h7ke8nU1IL4-00061-00052608-00053288 attention that word for understanding we're not going to arrive at the revelation the truth that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00062-00053288-00054255 god would have us to understand because that word for understanding is unique it is a compound word +h7ke8nU1IL4-00063-00054255-00055064 there is the root and there's also a prefix the root means to place something and the prefix means +h7ke8nU1IL4-00064-00055064-00055920 with or together so this word for understanding implies this i understand something and i respond +h7ke8nU1IL4-00065-00055984-00056696 i move to what the instructions are it means to put together so here's the question +h7ke8nU1IL4-00066-00056784-00057591 the truth of god that we see in the scripture when we encounter it when we hear it does our lives +h7ke8nU1IL4-00067-00057591-00058312 move together with it that's what understanding is and he says here for those in the visuals who hear +h7ke8nU1IL4-00068-00058312-00059200 and it makes it very clear who hears the words of the kingdom but who does not understand do not +h7ke8nU1IL4-00069-00059200-00059855 move towards it what is it like well this is what happens when we don't respond when we don't move +h7ke8nU1IL4-00070-00059855-00060536 together with the word of god it's an invitation to the enemy very clearly notice the second part +h7ke8nU1IL4-00071-00060536-00061536 of verse 19 the evil one that's the enemy that's satan the evil one comes and what does he do +h7ke8nU1IL4-00072-00061616-00062640 he snatches away quickly that which is is soon now i want you to pay close attention to that phrase +h7ke8nU1IL4-00073-00062640-00063344 that i rendered here it's really just one word in the greek language to snatch something away +h7ke8nU1IL4-00074-00063344-00063864 quickly you know there's many people that that make statements that they really +h7ke8nU1IL4-00075-00063864-00064704 don't have any business making now we know that in the scripture i'm speaking of titus chapter 2 +h7ke8nU1IL4-00076-00064808-00065552 and verse 13. it speaks there about a wonderful promise from god what is that wonderful promise +h7ke8nU1IL4-00077-00065632-00066464 of the blessed hope now frequently people call what what paul used the phrase blessed hope to +h7ke8nU1IL4-00078-00066464-00067384 describe most people call it the rapture and if you deny the rapture you are simply unscriptural +h7ke8nU1IL4-00079-00067488-00068168 in first thessalonians chapter 4 that same word appears for snatching something away quickly +h7ke8nU1IL4-00080-00068232-00068848 and it's not leaving something there and preserving it or protecting it but it's +h7ke8nU1IL4-00081-00068848-00069840 a removal the greek word is arpaso so here what we find is this you are going to find in your life +h7ke8nU1IL4-00082-00069920-00070624 this experience someone it's either going to be messiah or the evil one that they're going +h7ke8nU1IL4-00083-00070624-00071288 to move and they're going to move quickly to take away they are either going to take you away that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00084-00071288-00072032 would be messiah take you away from this world and from the wrath that is about to fall in those last +h7ke8nU1IL4-00085-00072032-00072984 days to remove you from it and to do so quickly or you are experienced a different one the evil one +h7ke8nU1IL4-00086-00073048-00073736 and he will snatch away quickly these words of the kingdom that they will not remain +h7ke8nU1IL4-00087-00073736-00074272 in you and he says here concerning that that the one who snatches away +h7ke8nU1IL4-00088-00074272-00074912 this evil one who snatches away which is sown in his heart this one's heart this is the one +h7ke8nU1IL4-00089-00075032-00076056 that the seed was sewn on the way along that that hard ground that pathway now look at verse 20. +h7ke8nU1IL4-00090-00076184-00077056 but upon the rocky ground it was sown this is the one so he wants to give us an understanding the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00091-00077056-00078136 rocking ground this is the one that hears the word and immediately with joy receives it now that may +h7ke8nU1IL4-00092-00078136-00078944 sound good at first but there's a problem he hears the word of god immediately without much thought +h7ke8nU1IL4-00093-00079000-00079632 without much reflection without much true understanding he just receives it +h7ke8nU1IL4-00094-00079704-00080664 with joy now there is much to rejoice about in the promises of god but we also are going to see that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00095-00080744-00081600 before we are snatched away prior to the wrath of god we talked about this a few weeks ago that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00096-00081600-00082544 true disciples on account of his name whose name yeshua's jesus christ his name we are going to be +h7ke8nU1IL4-00097-00082544-00083272 persecuted we are going to be hated we are going to suffer we are going to be tortured and many +h7ke8nU1IL4-00098-00083272-00084144 will be put to death now this one this rocky ground he hears he rejoices he receives it +h7ke8nU1IL4-00099-00084144-00085368 seemingly at once but notice what the scripture says but because he has no seed or root in himself +h7ke8nU1IL4-00100-00085544-00086448 we read that quickly or or very soon what happens well what the scripture tells us is this +h7ke8nU1IL4-00101-00086528-00087792 that all of this reception is temporal because when comes the tribulation or the persecution +h7ke8nU1IL4-00102-00087864-00088624 now the word for tribulation is just that the ellipsis and it means to suffer but here's the key +h7ke8nU1IL4-00103-00088744-00089408 it is not suffering from the hand of god no this word for tribulation and by the way if +h7ke8nU1IL4-00104-00089408-00090336 you look in acts chapter 14 and verse 22 we have a very important verse it says it is necessary to +h7ke8nU1IL4-00105-00090336-00091096 to go through much tribulation not the wrath of god we won't experience any of god's wrath +h7ke8nU1IL4-00106-00091160-00091800 but it's necessary to go through much tribulation to enter in to the kingdom +h7ke8nU1IL4-00107-00091904-00092832 well here what happens is this this one who seemingly made a profession he had joy +h7ke8nU1IL4-00108-00092832-00093608 but he really didn't understand that profession what he was doing because when the tribulation +h7ke8nU1IL4-00109-00093664-00094280 and the persecution came what does the scripture say when it came because of the world immediately +h7ke8nU1IL4-00110-00094344-00095048 he stumbled he was and the word means to be offended it means to be we know the word +h7ke8nU1IL4-00111-00095048-00095848 a scandal a scandal is shocked shocking someone hears a scandal and they're amazed by and this is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00112-00095848-00096512 what it's saying about this individual that when persecution comes because of the word because +h7ke8nU1IL4-00113-00096512-00097280 tribulation comes because of the true faith faith in messiah yeshua he is shocked by that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00114-00097280-00097984 he's he's not prepared for that he was unaware of that and what happens he immediately turns +h7ke8nU1IL4-00115-00097984-00098800 away that's what the scripture is saying this is those who are what well these are those who +h7ke8nU1IL4-00116-00098904-00100008 are are on the rocky ground move on to verse 22. but the one among the thorns this word is sown +h7ke8nU1IL4-00117-00100080-00100864 it says this is the one who hears the word also not because of necessarily +h7ke8nU1IL4-00118-00100864-00101688 persecution not because of tribulation but what does it say because of the cares of this world +h7ke8nU1IL4-00119-00101744-00102472 see you need to ask yourself a question what am i interested in what am i committed to +h7ke8nU1IL4-00120-00102528-00103144 am i committed to the kingdom of god at all costs no matter what may happen i'm going +h7ke8nU1IL4-00121-00103144-00103832 to remain faithful i am going to seek and rely and trust in the provision of the holy spirit +h7ke8nU1IL4-00122-00103832-00104872 in order that i endure that i persevere that i keep going forward or are you someone that is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00123-00104872-00105680 committed interested in all wrapped up in the world if you are committed to the world +h7ke8nU1IL4-00124-00105759-00106432 you are going to be focused in as it says here on the cares of this world and notice something else +h7ke8nU1IL4-00125-00106496-00107440 it says and the deceit of riches now this means wealth and i believe and hear this carefully +h7ke8nU1IL4-00126-00107552-00108088 i believe this i know it because the scriptures teaching this and that is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00127-00108144-00108872 wealth now you can receive wealth and prosperity and you can use that and be a great steward of it +h7ke8nU1IL4-00128-00108872-00109504 but let me tell you that is rare does it happen yes it does do i know many people who have the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00129-00109504-00110520 spiritual maturity to handle wealth yes i do but those are the exceptions for most people wealth +h7ke8nU1IL4-00130-00110600-00111256 that pursuit of it that love of it will bring about them being deceived and that's what the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00131-00111256-00112072 scripture is speaking about because of the deceit of wealth what happens well what happens is this +h7ke8nU1IL4-00132-00112159-00112976 that the cares of this world the deceit of wealth remember where they are we're speaking about those +h7ke8nU1IL4-00133-00112976-00113888 who are among the thorns that type of soil and those things choke out the word and it does not +h7ke8nU1IL4-00134-00113888-00114759 produce does not give fruit it is fruitless verse 23 but here's what we should strive to be notice +h7ke8nU1IL4-00135-00114759-00115928 what it says verse 23 but upon the good ground that seed is sown now remember that word good +h7ke8nU1IL4-00136-00115983-00116920 has to do with the will of god you are good soil if you're interested in the will of god someone +h7ke8nU1IL4-00137-00116920-00117520 who says god above all things i want to be in your will i want to walk in your ways i want to do +h7ke8nU1IL4-00138-00117576-00118264 the things that are pleasing to you i want to bring honor and glory to you and when you are +h7ke8nU1IL4-00139-00118264-00118952 sincere and you are single minded on that not double-minded not doubtful but when you are +h7ke8nU1IL4-00140-00118952-00119672 totally committed to that you're going to be amazed of how god begins to move in your life +h7ke8nU1IL4-00141-00119672-00120711 how he provides how he brings his provision his resources to you so you can be just that a godly +h7ke8nU1IL4-00142-00120711-00121400 individual with a powerful testimony and one for all of eternity you're going to be that one +h7ke8nU1IL4-00143-00121464-00122240 that god says he is my faithful servant she is one that i'm well pleased with and i assure you +h7ke8nU1IL4-00144-00122311-00123111 if that will describe you you will never have any regret here's the sad truth most people +h7ke8nU1IL4-00145-00123111-00123976 in this world in fact most people that are hearing my voice right now you are going to spend eternity +h7ke8nU1IL4-00146-00124048-00124768 with regrets because of why because you were not kingdom minded because you were not committed to +h7ke8nU1IL4-00147-00124768-00125488 the truth of the kingdom the word of god and messiah don't blame him what does he do he sows +h7ke8nU1IL4-00148-00125544-00126328 in all the soils you may just happen to be that soil on the way on the rocks or +h7ke8nU1IL4-00149-00126328-00127128 among the thorns now who's he talking about here talking about the good soil those individuals that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00150-00127128-00128128 are connected to the will of god look again at verse 23 but upon the good land it is sown this is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00151-00128128-00129024 the one that hears the word now what's interesting here is that throughout this passage i've been +h7ke8nU1IL4-00152-00129024-00129711 translating it as we speak in english rather than how the greek does and what i mean by that is this +h7ke8nU1IL4-00153-00129824-00130616 consistently the greek text puts the phrase the word the word of god the word of the kingdom the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00154-00130616-00131432 word of god prior to hearing there's a change in order and what is that for the purpose of emphasis +h7ke8nU1IL4-00155-00131504-00132320 god wants to emphasize in this passage over and over we see it his word his truth his revelation +h7ke8nU1IL4-00156-00132400-00133176 concerning the kingdom of god so let me ask you do you emphasize his word his truth to the kingdom of +h7ke8nU1IL4-00157-00133176-00133816 god remember how we began are you kingdom minded if someone looks at your life and had to give a +h7ke8nU1IL4-00158-00133816-00134576 description concerning you would they say that you are someone who is committed to the things of the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00159-00134576-00135264 kingdom that you are pursuing the promises of god that's what made avraham and yitzchak and yaakov +h7ke8nU1IL4-00160-00135264-00136008 the patriarchs abraham isaac and jacob different because their life reflected a commitment to the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00161-00136008-00136712 covenantal promises those blessings that having a right relationship with the living god +h7ke8nU1IL4-00162-00136712-00137544 through messiah jesus only that can cause you to be a recipient of those promises so he says +h7ke8nU1IL4-00163-00137544-00138440 this is the one the word hearing and also what happens well here's that phrase for +h7ke8nU1IL4-00164-00138440-00138984 he understands and again it's that same word which means something a little bit different +h7ke8nU1IL4-00165-00138984-00139872 in the greek language it means to place oneself with together with something so you understand +h7ke8nU1IL4-00166-00139872-00140456 something you make a decision that's what it's speaking here but it's a visible it is a word of +h7ke8nU1IL4-00167-00140456-00141192 testimony it's just not understanding it in your mind but your actions your words your behavior +h7ke8nU1IL4-00168-00141280-00142280 equally manifest this understanding and it says this is the one who truly produces fruit +h7ke8nU1IL4-00169-00142344-00143448 and he does so how a hundred fold sixty-fold or 30-fold what do we see here there's going to be an +h7ke8nU1IL4-00170-00143448-00144032 outcome and this is so important why is that because we need to learn a biblical truth +h7ke8nU1IL4-00171-00144136-00144920 we know that the scripture tells us something that the word of god does not return void and there +h7ke8nU1IL4-00172-00144920-00145768 is absolutely no exceptions to that here's the consequence of that statement if the word of god +h7ke8nU1IL4-00173-00145768-00146624 remains in you and messiah yeshua taught much about this in the gospel of john if his word +h7ke8nU1IL4-00174-00146624-00147392 remains in you he says that he will remain in you and what's the implication of that your life is +h7ke8nU1IL4-00175-00147392-00148376 going to be transformed there is going to be clear visible evidence here's what's not going to happen +h7ke8nU1IL4-00176-00148456-00149144 you are not going to be someone who knows the truth up here but it never really penetrates +h7ke8nU1IL4-00177-00149144-00149984 into your heart and therefore you're not going to live a life that is in obedience to scripture +h7ke8nU1IL4-00178-00150040-00150888 and then have god please with you that's not going to happen in fact those who truly know god it says +h7ke8nU1IL4-00179-00150968-00151504 to confess with your mouth and to believe with your heart i want to emphasize that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00180-00151504-00152104 for a moment to believe with your heart now it says a couple things about that +h7ke8nU1IL4-00181-00152184-00153032 first of all to believe in messiah yeshua not just that he died but also that he rose from the dead +h7ke8nU1IL4-00182-00153120-00153752 and i am so grieved that there are individuals and some of them have big platforms big churches +h7ke8nU1IL4-00183-00153880-00154600 and they're kind of just putting down that that whole concept of inviting messiah into your heart +h7ke8nU1IL4-00184-00154600-00155008 there is nothing wrong with that i've said this before and i'm going to continue +h7ke8nU1IL4-00185-00155008-00155704 saying that's the implication of believing confess with your mouth believe in your heart +h7ke8nU1IL4-00186-00155816-00156824 bowing the knee confessing that yeshua is who as paul says that he is lord and that's what +h7ke8nU1IL4-00187-00156824-00157736 a kingdom-minded person understands that he is lord and when that truth enters into your heart +h7ke8nU1IL4-00188-00157736-00158536 when you open yourself up for the master's power his love his provision you know what happens +h7ke8nU1IL4-00189-00158648-00159592 always always there's an outcome what type of outcome a god-pleasing outcome and your life will +h7ke8nU1IL4-00190-00159592-00160552 be fruitful in the things of god in good deeds in the fulfillment of his word in your life and +h7ke8nU1IL4-00191-00160552-00161304 you will invest your life in others and as he says here you will produce fruit there will be a yield +h7ke8nU1IL4-00192-00161392-00162560 a yield of a hundred fold sixty fold or thirty fold this is truth what we need to realize is it's +h7ke8nU1IL4-00193-00162560-00163448 the faithfulness of god that produces the harvest the question is this am i really interested in his +h7ke8nU1IL4-00194-00163448-00164392 harvest or am i someone who is consumed by the cares of this world who have been deceived by +h7ke8nU1IL4-00195-00164456-00165648 by wealth and riches and their pursuing of carnal temporal fleshly physical things no we need to be +h7ke8nU1IL4-00196-00165648-00166512 we must be people who have a commitment to the kingdom of god not just in mind but also +h7ke8nU1IL4-00197-00166512-00167312 indeed that we might be individuals that are well pleasing to our lord and savior messiah yeshua +h7ke8nU1IL4-00198-00167616-00167984 well we hope you will benefit from today's message and share it with others +h7ke8nU1IL4-00199-00167984-00168456 please plan to join us each week at this time and on this channel for our broadcast of +h7ke8nU1IL4-00200-00168456-00169248 love israel.org again to find out more about us please visit our website love israel.org +h7ke8nU1IL4-00201-00169248-00169720 there you will find articles in numerous other lectures by baruch these teachings are in video +h7ke8nU1IL4-00202-00169720-00170248 form may download them or watch them in streaming video until next week may the +h7ke8nU1IL4-00203-00170248-00170984 lord bless you in our messiah yeshua that is jesus as you walk with him shalom from israel +h8iygrLlfLM-00000-00000100-00000500 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Why Scilab. +h8iygrLlfLM-00001-00000600-00001500 In this tutorial you will come to know some of the capabilities of the Scilab package and benefits of shifting to Scilab. +h8iygrLlfLM-00002-00001600-00002200 Scilab is free and open source, user friendly numerical and computational package +h8iygrLlfLM-00003-00002300-00002700 Used in various streams of Engineering and Science. +h8iygrLlfLM-00004-00002800-00003400 It is available for various operating systems (OS) namely Windows, Linux and Mac OS/X +h8iygrLlfLM-00005-00003500-00004200 Scilab is to be pronounced with “Sci” as in Scientific and “Lab” as in Laboratory +h8iygrLlfLM-00006-00004300-00004700 Because Scilab is a free and open source software , users can: +h8iygrLlfLM-00007-00004800-00005000 See and modify the source code. +h8iygrLlfLM-00008-00005100-00005400 Redistribute and improve the source code. +h8iygrLlfLM-00009-00005500-00005800 Use the software for any purpose. +h8iygrLlfLM-00010-00005900-00006400 This is obvious advantage for Private Industries, Entrepreneurs, Defence Establishments, +h8iygrLlfLM-00011-00006500-00007100 Research Organisations, Academic Institutions and the Individual User. +h8iygrLlfLM-00012-00007200-00007900 As an institution, piracy of commercial packages is avoided fully by adopting FOSS tools. +h8iygrLlfLM-00013-00008000-00008800 Skills learnt using Scilab at academic level are useful later in the industry as usage is free of cost. +h8iygrLlfLM-00014-00008900-00009500 Scilab together with various toolboxes, which are also free, can perform operations like +h8iygrLlfLM-00015-00009600-00009700 Matrix operations +h8iygrLlfLM-00016-00009800-00009900 Control Systems +h8iygrLlfLM-00017-00010000-00010200 Image and Video Processing +h8iygrLlfLM-00018-00010300-00010700 Real-time Control of Hardware using (Serial Toolbox) +h8iygrLlfLM-00019-00010800-00011300 Interfacing Data Acquisition Systems/Cards using (HART Toolbox) +h8iygrLlfLM-00020-00011400-00011800 Simulation with the help of (Xcos-Block Diagram Simulator) +h8iygrLlfLM-00021-00011900-00012000 Plotting +h8iygrLlfLM-00022-00012100-00012500 Hardware In Loop i.e. (HIL) Simulation +h8iygrLlfLM-00023-00012600-00013300 Hardware-In--Loop differs from the pure real-time simulation by the addition of a real component in the loop. +h8iygrLlfLM-00024-00013400-00014500 Scilab in combination with 'Single Board Heater System device' is used as a HIL setup for performing control system experiments. +h8iygrLlfLM-00025-00014600-00014800 Syntax is very easy for Scilab. +h8iygrLlfLM-00026-00014900-00016100 Many numerical problems can be expressed in a reduced number of code lines, as compared to similar solutions using traditional languages, such as Fortran, C, or C++. +h8iygrLlfLM-00027-00016200-00017100 Scilab like many well known proprietary packages uses “State-of-art” libraries i.e LAPACK for numerical computations. +h8iygrLlfLM-00028-00017200-00017900 There is a very large user community that uses and supports Scilab by contributing a great deal in the form of +h8iygrLlfLM-00029-00018000-00018100 Mailing lists, +h8iygrLlfLM-00030-00018200-00018600 Usenet groups i.e (Internet Discussion forums), and websites. +h8iygrLlfLM-00031-00018700-00019700 For more information about scilab, its toolboxes and mailing lists visit; scilab.org or scilab.in website +h8iygrLlfLM-00032-00019800-00020200 Some organisations that are using Scilab very successfully are +h8iygrLlfLM-00033-00020300-00020700 CNES which is (French Space Satellite Agency), +h8iygrLlfLM-00034-00020800-00021000 EQUALIS +h8iygrLlfLM-00035-00021100-00021200 Techpassiontech and +h8iygrLlfLM-00036-00021300-00021600 IIT Bombay for research and academic purposes +h8iygrLlfLM-00037-00021700-00022400 Some of the activities for promoting Scilab through NMEICT projects at IIT Bombay are +h8iygrLlfLM-00038-00022500-00023000 Lab Migration that is ( Shifting all computational laboratories to Scilab) +h8iygrLlfLM-00039-00023100-00023500 Virtual Labs that is ( Remote Access to the Single Board Heater System: ) +h8iygrLlfLM-00040-00023600-00024600 In addition, the FOSSEE Project funded by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Govt of India, currently focuses on Python and Scilab. +h8iygrLlfLM-00041-00024700-00025100 We have several spoken tutorial on Scilab at this time. +h8iygrLlfLM-00042-00025200-00025700 Scilab Effort in India is co-ordinated through this website scilab.in +h8iygrLlfLM-00043-00025800-00026700 There are some interesting projects one of them is the Textbook Companion project, that codes worked out examples of standard textbooks using Scilab +h8iygrLlfLM-00044-00026800-00027300 The link project allows users to link known Scilab documents and rank them +h8iygrLlfLM-00045-00027400-00027700 We also help organize Scilab Workshops +h8iygrLlfLM-00046-00027800-00028200 We have two mailing lists one for announce and another for discuss. +h8iygrLlfLM-00047-00028300-00028600 We invite your participation in all our activities +h8iygrLlfLM-00048-00028700-00028900 Let us get back to spoken tutorials +h8iygrLlfLM-00049-00029000-00029500 The spoken part will be available in various Indian Languages as well. +h8iygrLlfLM-00050-00029600-00030000 These are available at spoken-tutorial.org website +h8iygrLlfLM-00051-00030100-00030500 These tutorials form a part of Level 0 training in Scilab. +h8iygrLlfLM-00052-00030600-00030900 These tutorials are available absolutely free of cost. +h8iygrLlfLM-00053-00031000-00031300 We wish to cover many FOSS systems through this route. +h8iygrLlfLM-00054-00031400-00031600 We welcome your feedback on these. +h8iygrLlfLM-00055-00031700-00031800 We also welcome your participation +h8iygrLlfLM-00056-00031900-00032100 On writing the outline for the software. +h8iygrLlfLM-00057-00032200-00032300 To write the original scripts. +h8iygrLlfLM-00058-00032400-00032600 To record the spoken tutorial. +h8iygrLlfLM-00059-00032700-00033000 To translate the script into various Indian Languages. +h8iygrLlfLM-00060-00033100-00033400 To dub the audio in Indian Languages using the script. +h8iygrLlfLM-00061-00033500-00033800 To review and give your feedback on all of the above. +h8iygrLlfLM-00062-00033900-00034300 We welcome you to conduct workshops using these spoken tutorials. +h8iygrLlfLM-00063-00034400-00034800 We also invite you to conduct efficacy studies on Spoken tutorials. +h8iygrLlfLM-00064-00034900-00035600 We are also looking for experts who can give technology support for audio, video, automatic translation, etc. +h8iygrLlfLM-00065-00035700-00035900 We have funding for all these activities +h8iygrLlfLM-00066-00036000-00036700 This spoken tutorial has been created by the Free and Open Source Software in Science and Engineering Education(FOSSEE). +h8iygrLlfLM-00067-00036800-00037500 More information on the FOSSEE project could be obtained from fossee.in or scilab.in website +h8iygrLlfLM-00068-00037600-00038100 Supported by the National Mission on Eduction through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. +h8iygrLlfLM-00069-00038200-00039000 More information, visit: http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro +h8iygrLlfLM-00070-00039100-00039300 This is Anuradha Amrutkar from IIT Bombay signing off. +h8iygrLlfLM-00071-00039400-00039900 Thank you for joining us, Good Bye 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+hq2q2p_kOqY-00016-00008867-00008917 Nick Jonas Celebrates Wife Priyanka Chopra Birthday +hqSab1pNsyy-00000-00000068-00000416 how do I cite my sources? +hqSab1pNsyy-00001-00000417-00000801 your professors will frequently ask you cite your sources. knowing where to look for what +hqSab1pNsyy-00002-00000801-00000976 you need will make the process easier. +hqSab1pNsyy-00003-00000976-00001398 if you're using an article that you found in a database, look around the side bars +hqSab1pNsyy-00004-00001398-00001491 near the article, +hqSab1pNsyy-00005-00001491-00001907 or the article's information in the databases. there may be a quick link there +hqSab1pNsyy-00006-00001907-00002155 you can click to generate a citation on the fly. +hqSab1pNsyy-00007-00002155-00002711 in this case, the link is entitled "cite." the library has guides to assist in +hqSab1pNsyy-00008-00002711-00002876 creating citations as well. +hqSab1pNsyy-00009-00002876-00003556 you can find one at uri.libguides.com/cite . +hqSab1pNsyy-00010-00003556-00003894 citations generally include the same key parts: +hqSab1pNsyy-00011-00003894-00004052 authors or editors, +hqSab1pNsyy-00012-00004064-00004492 the title, whether it's an article, web page, book, journal, etc., +hqSab1pNsyy-00013-00004492-00004910 the publisher, the place of publication, the date the item was published, +hqSab1pNsyy-00014-00004911-00005184 the page numbers (if it's an article or book chapter) +hqSab1pNsyy-00015-00005185-00005457 and the URL or web address. +hqSab1pNsyy-00016-00005457-00005657 perhaps you need to cite a book. +hqSab1pNsyy-00017-00005688-00006032 here are examples of information you might find about a particular book +hqSab1pNsyy-00018-00006032-00006348 each example contains all the information you need to cite the book +hqSab1pNsyy-00019-00006348-00006426 correctly. +hqSab1pNsyy-00020-00006426-00006994 the first element is the title. you'll also need the authors or editors the book - +hqSab1pNsyy-00021-00006994-00007358 both, if you have both. here's where you'll find the publisher, +hqSab1pNsyy-00022-00007358-00007761 and the publisher's location, and finally the date of publication. +hqSab1pNsyy-00023-00007761-00008065 here are two examples information you'll find about +hqSab1pNsyy-00024-00008065-00008438 articles. if you're citing an article, you'll need similar elements. +hqSab1pNsyy-00025-00008438-00008868 you'll need the title of the article, the authors, +hqSab1pNsyy-00026-00008868-00009281 the name of the journal, magazine, or newspaper the article came from, +hqSab1pNsyy-00027-00009281-00009785 the date the article was published, the volume and issue, +hqSab1pNsyy-00028-00009785-00010090 and the pages if they're available. +hqSab1pNsyy-00029-00010090-00010411 sometimes you also need the date that you accessed the item. +hqSab1pNsyy-00030-00010411-00010742 what if you're citing a website? here's what you'll need: +hqSab1pNsyy-00031-00010742-00011104 first the title of the website. it's often +hqSab1pNsyy-00032-00011104-00011486 way at the top of your browser window. the author of the website, +hqSab1pNsyy-00033-00011486-00011832 the organization hosting website or the sponsor of the +hqSab1pNsyy-00034-00011832-00012145 the site, the date the site was last updated, +hqSab1pNsyy-00035-00012145-00012807 the date you accessed the information, and finally the URL or web address of the site. +hqSab1pNsyy-00036-00012818-00013318 each citation format is a little different, but they all ask for the same elements. +hqSab1pNsyy-00037-00013319-00013619 they're just likely to be in a different order. check with your professor +hqSab1pNsyy-00038-00013619-00013797 about what style to use. +hqSab1pNsyy-00039-00013812-00014136 if you're citing something else, or you'd like some assistance with the +hqSab1pNsyy-00040-00014136-00014446 correct citation format, please contact a librarian. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00000-00001095-00001590 [Music] Genetic Map +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00001-00001590-00002130 Listen, take a look +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00002-00002130-00003132 So, the genetic field is a surplus that someone has to create. How we humans did it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00003-00003132-00003843 I read it, point it out, I turned it on, so if you look here +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00004-00003843-00005148 Francis Collins, Director of the Ginggang Genome Research Institute in the United States, held an Ossington x press conference on this day. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00005-00005148-00006806 The genetic map and the book of life that were once completed two years earlier than originally planned, which we humans could read +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00006-00006806-00007428 She said that this scientist +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00007-00007428-00008280 Looking at the genes, the main text that anyone can read a lot +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00008-00008280-00009468 We humans can also read human resources, so the bundle of genes was said to be a bundle of threads. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00009-00009468-00010209 23 bundles Each of those bundles is called something. It is called a chromosome. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00010-00010209-00010754 So, what is a genetic map? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00011-00010754-00011758 Those 23 Gay Chromosome Passion For example, if a woman has breast cancer, which +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00012-00011758-00012878 If the 23 is buried with the number 23 among the genetic bundle chromosomes, it becomes number 23 from Japan. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00013-00012878-00013897 Examples of chromosomes from the spring of this day to the 2nd album 3 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00014-00013897-00014929 The gene, located somewhere, has changed, so I can find out this well. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00015-00014929-00015666 So eh, if he has the longest cancer +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00016-00015666-00017263 Then, out of the chromosomes of my 20 body fluids, which chromosome is at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00017-00017263-00018223 I got cancer of the dog and I got diabetes. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00018-00018223-00018919 After that, bee the writer who wishes for 7 is doing the Human Genome Project. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00019-00018919-00019509 So I created a genetic map. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00020-00019553-00020859 Now, if you look at the genetic map, the human gene to now it is on chromosome 20 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00021-00020859-00022023 I gave them the numbers, but in the order of their keys. This is my big one, number 1, and the first step is 22 times and 23 times. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00022-00022023-00023442 It has become a sex chromosome a little bit now, so there are all of the problems of raising it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00023-00023442-00024520 So, the tallest stick in Japan is this Yeongho. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00024-00024520-00025123 I'm not sure where it is, it's number 3 here, but it's shorter +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00025-00025123-00025866 So now I can go down and the taller this number gets, the smaller it gets +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00026-00025866-00027055 First and foremost, chromosome 22 and chromosome 23 are all like this. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00027-00027055-00027466 So, looking here, uh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00028-00027466-00028522 If you have chronic myelogenous leukemia, only when the gene right here in staining gas 22 is altered. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00029-00028522-00029377 It’s a true bone marrow senior Kep star. There’s a mother-in-law. The gene for this type of cancer is No. 18 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00030-00029377-00030219 When the gene located right here on the chromosome becomes degenerated, it is settled. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00031-00030219-00031263 Chromosome 17 Oh yes, now that spring, some kind of disease comes from a genetic alteration +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00032-00031263-00032721 It's eaten to the Diabetes Strong Hospital on the 7th chromosome window right now yes ah well nowadays we see prostate cancer 251 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00033-00032721-00033246 Give ah alzheimer's fair yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00034-00033356-00034191 Even in steam, it is present on chromosome 1 and glaucoma. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00035-00034191-00035154 Now, if you look at it like this, the boss is a person who decides on chromosome 2, 1 electronic money is difficult +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00036-00035154-00036133 Lung cancer is on chromosome number one. Here, yes, then peace is posted. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00037-00036133-00036624 Studded zen disease ah 4 kr +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00038-00036624-00037547 Yes, right here, yes, so some disease leads to gene expression +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00039-00037547-00037740 Uh [music] +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00040-00037740-00039266 Now, the reason why I heard all the diseases by type is because it’s different. It’s a tank with a different location. Yes Genes are altered. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00041-00039266-00040611 Even though the actor's penis is based on Top Dog, it all seems to be in the 1st point. Then, if the genes are 7 diseases that occurred in the hospital, the only way to recover is +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00042-00040611-00041328 No, then only the altered gene was due to recovery, etc. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00043-00041328-00042228 Oh, I ordered it, so the way to heal all diseases is the same, all the same, all the same +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00044-00042228-00043197 Because the gene has been panned, so I would have said that the alteration of the gene has a different location. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00045-00043197-00044208 It's all going more, like, something, like, like, atgc, yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00046-00044208-00045014 So, squeeze it and hit it, that is, where is the play, the same way to fix it +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00047-00045014-00045983 Correcting the letter and dying will come together. So when you get alive, how do all 7 hospitals do? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00048-00045983-00046600 1 The electron is supposed to recover +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00049-00046940-00048083 2 The reason 7 diseases are different is what all of the altered genes are, so should we accept the location? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00050-00048083-00049004 So, uh, uh, the Hyundai handcar is moist and sonata +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00051-00049004-00049708 I ride in Seoul, I ride at the Daejeon branch, and Hwangju Sonata +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00052-00049708-00050806 The way to fix the Sonata is the same, I think it's nasty. Even if the position is different, the way to fix it is blame +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00053-00050806-00051408 Since I'm a single person, yes, I'd like to eat it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00054-00051440-00052211 But because modern medicine doesn’t try to fix the gene +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00055-00052212-00053589 Eh, that's the problem now, so various other genes are altered and other diseases occur. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00056-00053589-00054600 The way to do this is to avoid altering colors or genes, that is, the cause of the disease. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00057-00054600-00055438 I tried to fix it, and it was only one day to mop, so I have to be different +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00058-00055438-00056514 Yes, so why are the symptoms that appear from various diseases are all different, so only those symptoms can be treated. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00059-00056514-00057289 I have to come to another house, but I want to treat the cause. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00060-00057289-00058172 Soon-ja Lee only pretends. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00061-00058172-00058862 There's nothing but vitality and news start at all +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00062-00058862-00059119 4 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00063-00059242-00060416 But sleep treatment is all because you have liver cancer, biliary tract cancer, pancreatic cancer, cancer, etc. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00064-00060416-00061104 Carla why not do gene therapy uh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00065-00061108-00061399 Ahh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00066-00061511-00062260 So now you know it's mine +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00067-00062348-00062629 So uh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00068-00062789-00063452 So, in this chemotherapy, eh 2 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00069-00063452-00064388 Point 2 Here's what you should do Cancer The most fundamental reason for cancer +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00070-00064388-00065612 In the end, what is weakened, the ambiguous area will weaken The reason why the bare area has weakened is why +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00071-00065612-00066704 The key is blocked and the kit is in the barrier, so all the genes are turned off and the filled area is weakened. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00072-00066704-00067775 This is a big flash security in case it doesn't happen. So, how can I treat cancer with a big flash? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00073-00067775-00069002 Only the weakened genes of the heredity can be reinforced without any unbelieving observations +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00074-00069002-00069958 Mode or how far there will be, later on, t cells are activated again and go to cancer cells. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00075-00069958-00070600 If that ah 2 creates nature and matter +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00076-00070600-00071647 No matter how many types of cancers in the entire Myriad of Nami, human treatment requires different anticancer drugs. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00077-00071647-00072511 Tell me, so everyone, I didn't name the teacher 1 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00078-00072511-00073381 This cancer is very strong. What else is left? Very mild. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00079-00073381-00074407 But that's a contradiction Oh, for example, my Jangam, something like that +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00080-00074407-00075160 Well, some people can do it at the embryonic gate Oh and prostate cancer +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00081-00075160-00076156 It circulates. Thyroid cancer is carried out. Well, modern medical science is just right for one eye. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00082-00076156-00076692 Uh, what does strong knowing mean water? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00083-00076692-00077729 I feel it's strong, so I catch it quickly and how can I become a resource quickly? This is Toka Chicken +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00084-00077729-00078461 However, in general, the leaves for thyroid cancer examination +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00085-00078461-00079252 The same mind grows late, the action speed poisoning turtle, and a thousand dimensions grow +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00086-00079252-00079831 But oh but that doesn't mean +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00087-00079848-00080630 I don’t sing like a mower or something like sitting on a tree +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00088-00080630-00081427 Some people have prostate cancer, how do they spread so quickly +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00089-00081668-00082024 So it becomes strong +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00090-00082051-00082684 Well, what should I do in spite of some hornbeam Daeam? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00091-00082684-00082959 Sit well +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00092-00083141-00083911 Like prostate cancer, it looks cool, very slowly, with 4 characters. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00093-00083955-00084564 Cancer is strong and mild, what decides +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00094-00084564-00084860 Leave 4 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00095-00084885-00086227 No matter how strong the cancer is, even the longest, if the immunity gets stronger, the cancer becomes Shu Nanami. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00096-00086227-00086904 Clap yes ah ah ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00097-00086904-00087785 No matter how mild thyroid cancer and prostate cancer, how can you destroy your lift? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00098-00087785-00089135 So, the most important thing in cancer treatment is immunity. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00099-00089135-00090110 This is because weakened immunity itself is the root cause of cancer. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00100-00090110-00090364 Ahh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00101-00090429-00091402 But what is the problem with chemotherapy? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00102-00091496-00092188 This is the problem with both immune arrest and killing of t cells i'm a +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00103-00092230-00093063 So everyone should be aware of it. Go to the hospital +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00104-00093063-00094312 Oh, and if you do this, you will remain. I will die. So what do you think you should use quickly +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00105-00094312-00095664 What is the number in the world? 2 years 4 years 6 years 10 years Looking for a cutting board and being beaten and beaten again So uh, after receiving treatment, Bishop Ahn Mi-suk is doing very well. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00106-00095664-00096501 What is it? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00107-00096501-00097222 In other words, no matter how many times you receive the anti-cancer side, how do you do it? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00108-00097222-00098276 If you don't do that, what's the reason why immunity is at the same time, cancer treatment destroys immunity at the same time +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00109-00098276-00099372 Then say that it's damaging your immunity, and then how do you know the patient's overall health? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00110-00099372-00100431 It keeps weakening, so I saw a person who improves the overall health of your patients after 2 years and 3 years on the one-year treatment sheet music +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00111-00100431-00100799 That male and female is weak +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00112-00100919-00101825 Then, what will happen? And at the same time, what is the problem with anticancer drugs? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00113-00101825-00102501 4 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00114-00102501-00103839 So, at first, it seems that I heard the anticancer drug very well, but the more the number of treatments is repeated, the more I don't feel guilty and only the side effects of cancer drugs +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00115-00103839-00104141 Are you all over the place +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00116-00104156-00105011 However, among them, those who receive chemotherapy and do not amine are +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00117-00105011-00105467 Yes, very rarely +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00118-00105531-00106470 What do you think he's better for? Go ahead, except for those people who received chemo +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00119-00106470-00107300 Hey, I can't change this twice a month, so how come from now +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00120-00107326-00108295 Let’s choose a new path from now on. With that deal, what’s the second week of chemotherapy? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00121-00108295-00109765 I have to do something in order not to receive it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00122-00109765-00110740 Tak accepts a new life meal ticket and that's one person's throwing away +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00123-00110740-00111684 But what they think is, the chemo treatment they received before that was effective. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00124-00111684-00113038 That’s why I’m mistaken. So, if any person was born, there’s only one reason to be better. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00125-00113038-00114154 The sentence was strengthened here. Eventually, the immunity was strengthened, and the word I picked is how there are no genes that produce substances that kill cancer cells. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00126-00114154-00114786 Saying that there is no mustard means how you are energized. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00127-00114786-00115570 I changed my life, and then most importantly, as if blocking my way of life +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00128-00115570-00116065 What did you tear down outside the window +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00129-00116065-00116304 Well +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00130-00116309-00117465 Oh, I have met someone like this once in Seoul Oh, I have been invited by a church in Seoul +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00131-00117465-00118466 I’m giving a lecture. So, I started at 10 in the morning and it took two and a half hours until 12:00. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00132-00118466-00119225 It starts at 7 o'clock and asks if I'm going to go without it twice a day I have to be a little strong +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00133-00119225-00120409 Once the morning lectures are almost finished, it's 11:40 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00134-00120409-00121054 This is something that men in their late 60s can see +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00135-00121054-00121923 Uh it started from 10 o'clock, but now it's a long hair from 1 but it's better +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00136-00121923-00123057 Well, it looks very, very, very healthy, so it’s like someone who doesn’t need to bring a health lecture to the National Assembly. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00137-00123057-00123924 I asked. How is the teacher. How can I get here? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00138-00123924-00124941 Did you come at this late time of suspicion? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00139-00124941-00125969 I saw all the writers. Well, actually, I was a cancer patient +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00140-00125990-00126569 What will happen if I already do it? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00141-00126604-00128131 Don't just 5 So that uh um ah so how did it come out, and I said, oh, hey, the best guy who tied up at the Samsung hospital, called a doctor +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00142-00128131-00129258 The sea meets the doctor and gets the best treatment, and this sloth made me believe that food and ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00143-00129258-00130263 Yeah ah this guy is yeah how the immunity got stronger +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00144-00130263-00130842 End 1 3 I don't know him, I have to teach you this right now +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00145-00130842-00131497 Well, so I have to meet the doctor +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00146-00131497-00132373 It won’t be better to get Aram treatment and lock. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00147-00132373-00133585 Uh, you can't experience it like that. So, um, I'm sure 2 minutes after receiving chemo +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00148-00133585-00134374 Air knows how he did something like a lease dot hack. Otherwise, +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00149-00134374-00135483 Uh uh or not, uh, it's not good uh, so ah, after I finished your chemo treatment, this life y +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00150-00135483-00136438 Thinking or wanting to live 4 What changes have you made? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00151-00136438-00137374 Yes, he’s 2 19 in Gun R. 4 Oh, so I almost died while receiving chemo +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00152-00137374-00137947 I did it, but it makes me feel that I am nailed again +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00153-00137947-00138949 This is the fault now, but why do I hate cancer? When I think about cancer once kp +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00154-00138949-00139633 I think it’s true that I’m a cancer patient +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00155-00139633-00140174 Do you know what you're talking about +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00156-00140174-00140983 This is not what I said already. I have done a lot of this and that business +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00157-00141096-00141779 But what if you just invest? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00158-00141779-00142866 That's why I made more money. Oh, but considering that I have cancer, I made a lot of money. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00159-00142866-00143355 Even if I don’t throw it away anymore, how +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00160-00143355-00144040 At first, even though you can move, if you make money, you are already in Europe. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00161-00144040-00144682 Well, many teachers don’t see all the money earning corners +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00162-00144682-00145876 Oh yeah what top uh what the child will do What top up is like that, right before you get cancer +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00163-00145876-00146710 Oh, when there are two kinds of business at the same time, +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00164-00146710-00147457 I couldn’t even eat food and never gave me anything. I just tasted more stress after doing powaro +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00165-00147457-00147932 I'm thinking still +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00166-00147932-00148288 I am too greedy +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00167-00148322-00149282 So when I was in the 7th grade, it was greasy that I could eat a lot and eat a lot of food. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00168-00149282-00150457 Lots of geommu samgyeopsal names eat Lotte branch +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00169-00150507-00151259 Nazi Tori yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00170-00151259-00152265 That kind of person is left, so I don’t know if I can get it over the disease. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00171-00152265-00153194 Philo Moe Hilda once means going. You have to think independently. I got involved. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00172-00153287-00154238 And when I asked the 2nd teacher, I have to get the anti-cancer root that I got two-party training. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00173-00154238-00155203 Anything else that extends is completely healed. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00174-00155345-00156320 It’s like that woman’s going to do that. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00175-00156320-00156991 I gave jokbal, and from that time on, yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00176-00157037-00157832 Somebody send me the fire of the doctor’s lecture when I do the so codec +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00177-00157832-00158217 Sound 2 pitch +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00178-00158306-00159590 So I ate Hyeonmae rice and exercise hard and don’t drink water well. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00179-00159590-00160729 Think positively, yeah, trap it and feel like a man today as well as go up the mountain in the morning to do something +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00180-00160867-00161546 Clicker immunity has risen and I put it in, but he +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00181-00161546-00162058 Then I met a false temple again +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00182-00162099-00163088 So what are we doing deeply now like this? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00183-00163142-00164372 Now so ah folks uh cancer 7 is coming uh this is not a treatment for healing +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00184-00164372-00165557 Life is in itself. Without life-sustaining treatment, only the mother can live, but without treatment +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00185-00165557-00166982 It is only one year, but it can be extended by one year or so if you treat it. Well, this kind of treatment is called treatment. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00186-00166982-00168221 It’s actually on the side of chemotherapy. That’s why it is said that cancer has occurred due to weakened immunity. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00187-00168221-00169325 Now that the chairs all know well, but what is the way to strengthen the spiritual power for +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00188-00169325-00170509 I still don't know, why don't I know, because I don't admit it's life, so +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00189-00170514-00171085 So now that ah 2 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00190-00171085-00172177 Therefore, doctors also say that ang cancer treatment ow and that chemo treatment itself weakens the spiritual power of Maeheon. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00191-00172177-00172813 Even without knowing, it also weakens the health condition +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00192-00172813-00174049 And ultimately, what other than that anti-cancer drug is what makes you resistant? 4 These three menus weaken the spiritual power +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00193-00174049-00175024 That's right, the whole body What makes the overall health of the body worse My hand is lost because of these three reasons +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00194-00175024-00175810 It’s not healing. That’s why it’s only life-sustaining treatment. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00195-00175810-00176690 Like this, yes so ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00196-00176690-00177599 The first generation chemotherapy is the gold one. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00197-00177599-00178616 The first generation chemotherapy knows all the extras. It was received with money. That is, how to kill cancer cells. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00198-00178616-00180035 Joo Kim and the rich man Gyeongwoon at the same time What are these three things? So these three side effects are +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00199-00180035-00181496 Uh, from the point of view of scientists, even if you think with common sense, that is, in the end, the 5th volume of alcohol that cannot protect the fundamental healing +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00200-00181496-00182201 It's only life-sustaining treatment, so the value of chemotherapy +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00201-00182201-00183275 It wasn't appreciated that much. So, over the years, we have developed numerous anticancer drugs. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00202-00183275-00184078 I've been doing chemotherapy, but I don't see any results. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00203-00184078-00185229 And even looking at the theory itself of chemotherapy, it was only life-sustaining therapy. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00204-00185229-00186654 I couldn’t get it to be evaluated as important and good, so I have never received a Nobel Prize for this redevelopment. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00205-00186654-00187007 I got it +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00206-00187084-00187729 So now, so this first-generation chemotherapy +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00207-00187729-00188569 Now all the doctors and teachers are always +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00208-00188569-00189313 Chair teacher themselves also think it's painful, so did I write this last time? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00209-00189313-00190900 Some months, the doctor's daughter said she couldn't withdraw her mother, so this first generation treatment is a serious problem for you. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00210-00190900-00191795 For example, cancer cells were 5cm at first, so I started cancer treatment +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00211-00191795-00192472 Amyeon's best to take this episode +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00212-00192472-00193297 Then, how can the result be just that the 2cm size is the best? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00213-00193297-00194107 Okay, say it like this. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00214-00194107-00195585 Yes, but now the patients think that a 5cm was killed locally, so the next time I treat it, what do I do to make it disappear? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00215-00195588-00196717 I keep thinking that way next week, but it’s not that simple. What are you here and what you need to know? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00216-00196717-00198097 Oh, that the 5 cm is not reduced to 2 cm means that all the cancer cells that make up this 5 cm have not died. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00217-00198097-00198937 What's the one who's left to praise +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00218-00198937-00199651 So, Map Pro is dead, but every single one survived, at the end of 69 minutes. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00219-00199651-00200446 There are thousands of industry cancer cells here, 60% are struggling with 5cm +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00220-00200446-00201334 60% of them go to the address, but 40% of them are still alive and there are 2cm left. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00221-00201334-00201930 You have to know why this is so you know uh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00222-00201930-00202247 Shoulder why is that ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00223-00202262-00202863 Why did you do that? In fact, our doctors +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00224-00202863-00204162 It’s very difficult to explain this. Dong 1 Oh, then, I’m afraid that there are still people who survive. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00225-00204162-00205421 It seems that all the hundreds of industry cancer cells that make up this 5cm are not exactly the same cancer cells. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00226-00205421-00205642 c +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00227-00205761-00206734 So, for example, here's an example ration says there are cancer cells +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00228-00206853-00207792 U Kip Shoulder died, but how did he survive by breaking 45 So, with 60 and 40 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00229-00207792-00208675 Even if it is in the same mass, what is the nature of this? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00230-00208675-00209240 If you walk, 62 shoulders play some guy * poker +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00231-00209428-00209952 Drug gold exam drug goal only die +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00232-00209975-00211049 Um, these 40 survived 2cm. What are these guys? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00233-00211049-00212288 These Olatra chairs are sleeping, so the mind that this is the senji is reduced to this senji and the result is really good +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00234-00212288-00213178 It’s not very meaningful or it should be something that is clearly clear +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00235-00213223-00213632 Golden foot ball about like an ice god +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00236-00213689-00214628 I heard the Akbari, Seol-ah, this month. Yes, but when this weak hair came, I asked for an insect. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00237-00214628-00215480 After chemo treatment in Inje, I saw something first. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00238-00215480-00216596 If you lived, then what is this weak hair, and what is this? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00239-00216596-00217274 So, how do I get the captain's port even if I stick it to it +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00240-00217274-00217867 I won this word, then what's going on with this Akbari? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00241-00217867-00218605 More Ariya, 4 Laws to be Attached Now, these cancer cells are now +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00242-00218605-00219750 That's why it is very difficult to treat strength from this next step. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00243-00219750-00220689 Yes, then did you stop treatment here at 5m? What is the reason for stopping cancer? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00244-00220689-00221518 What does it mean to say that the white blood cells drop and the white blood cell count drops? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00245-00221518-00222445 Immunity is weakened. Immune tea, willow, because of chemotherapy, the shame is more and more so +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00246-00222445-00223354 So, white blood cells honest river 7,000 8,000 basin is normal, but wins gradually as enemies 5004 thousand islands thousand +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00247-00223354-00224002 Once there is one, you can go to the hospital. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00248-00224042-00224904 What will happen with such a halt What will happen to this dad leader +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00249-00225217-00225904 Are you excited if you have Akbari? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00250-00225904-00226373 Because your immunity is low. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00251-00226381-00226731 What are the white blood cells +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00252-00226898-00227517 Yeah hey our love is my this yeah how is this now +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00253-00227517-00227915 Jesus stands on the left side +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00254-00227964-00228919 Tue Fri, what is it in the end? I was given chemo treatment to die here, but now I wrote about Jiga. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00255-00228919-00229626 Later on, what is it? A 5 cm long has turned into 4 cm +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00256-00229626-00230596 What are these women? For example, they become more maris. I became a warrior of the reversal. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00257-00230698-00231861 That enemy is also healed and cured. Yes, when you enter, it used to be 60% of the law, but now what is it? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00258-00231982-00232635 Now you uh minimum inches, the first cm +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00259-00232729-00233273 25% of the time, yes, yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00260-00233309-00233650 And what is this one too? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00261-00233869-00234354 What is Fender Raon? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00262-00234432-00235088 Yes oo why such a problem +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00263-00235150-00235906 Yeah now i know the real forgiveness of reversal 3 nl +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00264-00235906-00236263 4 yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00265-00236392-00237339 Now, 3 verses have been built here and the treatment has been stopped once more and has fallen with white blood cells. Then where should this son go? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00266-00237463-00238134 If you wait a little bit, the white blood cells become weaker, so what happens to the 2 3 cm length +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00267-00238134-00238921 As a chemist, it becomes 5cm. Now, I saw the treatment and how is the size +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00268-00238921-00239234 First again guchi +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00269-00239448-00240336 Like this, if you repeat 2 years and 3 years, people +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00270-00240377-00241048 So the body is getting weaker and yes, what are cancer cells? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00271-00241048-00242009 Now, think about researching unconditionally. So, what kind of phenomenon is not known? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00272-00242009-00242860 Then, let's try the medicine and change the anticancer drug, and what kind of phenomenon will it be during the treatment? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00273-00242860-00243256 In addition, cancer would metastasize +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00274-00243283-00244548 Before the Hwaeom treatment, I see Fez, so the expression isn’t clean. How do I groove and shoot? What is the design for hum treatment? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00275-00244559-00244842 Spread out my sister +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00276-00244891-00245737 So what does that mean? Cancer is going to be treated a lot with yellow cancer. What is it now? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00277-00245737-00246661 This is the land of achievements. So, the quattro, the chemotherapy, adds how to take a break +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00278-00246661-00247734 Among all of you, it breaks once. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00279-00247734-00248067 Yes I see +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00280-00248091-00248859 Oh ah, I didn't notice it so fast twice +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00281-00248859-00249500 Yes so from now on yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00282-00249528-00250073 It would be nice to have birth now, our cold yes 8 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00283-00250236-00250860 Yes, that’s why people like this can’t do it anymore +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00284-00250860-00251490 What is this, I died after rain +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00285-00251498-00252730 The middle of the chicken doesn’t change, then someone is going in a frenzy, and the family is in a frenzy, but the aura will cry and swell. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00286-00252730-00252967 Huh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00287-00253163-00254260 Well, maybe it's all ah yes as well as u have the courage and courage in the launch pad in this era +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00288-00254260-00255080 So from now on, what will I do? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00289-00255080-00256128 So, this is a problem with the first generation anticancer drugs. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00290-00256128-00257382 5 Cancer that came out as a result of trying to correct this first-generation anticancer drug problem. I told me this is a target anticancer drug. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00291-00257382-00257882 What does the word target anticancer drug mean +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00292-00258101-00259208 Oh, this one Oh, this first-generation anticancer drug attacks indiscriminately Yes, not only cancer cells, but also the normal path of our body +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00293-00259208-00260875 Even healthy cells have a structure like this. So what is the target anticancer drug, can't we make an anticancer drug by choosing to attack only cancer cells? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00294-00260906-00261482 So, because of this expensive struggle, this target was anticancer and the garden was expensive. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00295-00261482-00262217 You know, yes, that’s why the cancer cell mothers are folded the other day. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00296-00262217-00263251 You can see it here. uh year cm. Even if you look at the method of forming the arm, even if you look at the back, among these 5 cm, ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00297-00263251-00264487 Oh, there's a par and what's it? It's because the gene is different. So, the genes are slightly different for each of these cancer cells. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00298-00264487-00265888 That’s why the cancer cells were removed and the gene gold stimulation was finely harmed. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00299-00265888-00267040 So that the cancer book can attack the heart, it is necessary to make a table suitable for it according to the anticancer with a very high technology +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00300-00267040-00267240 Uh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00301-00267257-00268332 So now, 221 3rd generation anticancer drugs are not general anticancer * General more yeah Next, the second generation becomes a target +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00302-00268332-00269859 Yes, so now, now that I am using a second-generation general anticancer drug, this is a tablo 5cm, and the road is without horns, +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00303-00269859-00270729 All right, now I have to attack them with a targeted anticancer drug. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00304-00270729-00271692 She's going to spread rice cakes Adults can't use any acting It should be right for you +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00305-00271692-00272309 What target anticancer drug class would you now decide +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00306-00272339-00273226 But finally, there is a target anticancer drug that is perfect for me, so I write 0 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00307-00273303-00273800 Amazing effect appears. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00308-00273800-00274623 How to reduce the cancer such as 10cm 2 How to take 6 cm +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00309-00274623-00275556 What's hidden at once? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00310-00275556-00276152 Chou is very effective +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00311-00276228-00276795 So, how do patients decide now Oh, in front of Inje people +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00312-00276795-00277698 It’s not like Son of Man. However, cancer is really all-round. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00313-00277698-00279177 No matter how well the target anticancer drug listens, no matter how well it kills the cancer by putting it in, if the immune system is still not strengthened +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00314-00279177-00280023 No matter how deeply the cancer lump is, what if I quit the target anticancer drug? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00315-00280023-00280683 Well 2 characters so fret +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00316-00280683-00281378 5 2 all open for 3 months +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00317-00281491-00282625 Oh, after 4 months, the target anticancer drug that worked so well so far and how it works so well +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00318-00282625-00283293 Well, so it can be cut for about 5 months +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00319-00283293-00283972 5 6 months, what is it? News 125 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00320-00283972-00284358 At that time, as a side effect, ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00321-00284471-00284760 So as I know +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00322-00284884-00286165 It is known that resistance to this target anticancer drug develops quickly. Resistance will support faster than general anticancer drugs. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00323-00286165-00286867 So in the end, I can’t use it. Some people see that +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00324-00286867-00287442 I keep eating for a year and a half +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00325-00287542-00288228 I hear that nomination, but when I see Eon-jung +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00326-00288228-00289117 Olaf a So, so at first it went so well +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00327-00289117-00289937 Uh, he was, too Yes, so it was flat, so even though target 1 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00328-00289937-00290464 Oh, so this target anticancer drug came out +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00329-00290464-00291805 Yes, finally, an anticancer drug that attacks only cancer cells came out, so uh, so how I almost got the Nobel Prize +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00330-00291805-00293113 Oh, but when I see something, I see that I am immune to something. I see that resistance develops, so there’s not much hope in the future. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00331-00293113-00294172 So, the Nobel Prize jury was waiting for some kind of Hwang Am me to come out +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00332-00294172-00294978 Do it once so that you can cure cancer by increasing your immunity. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00333-00295243-00295776 That’s why the third generation +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00334-00295789-00296391 So now, even for general anticancer people, this is uh yeah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00335-00296391-00297021 The man who corrected all the problems is also a problem. What kind of anticancer drug is the third generation? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00336-00297021-00297392 You +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00337-00297488-00297927 Oh sleep, I'm sick of cancer +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00338-00298061-00298864 Is a little ridiculous for lovers. Now, medicine is medicine +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00339-00298892-00300083 If you just listen to it, you can do it all five times, five times, like all anticancer drugs that increase weak immunity. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00340-00300083-00300923 However, in Yah, no matter what the story, drugs cannot increase immunity. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00341-00300923-00302010 Why is that? There is only way to increase your immunity, so can you linger with a pill that will have only life? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00342-00302010-00302690 Oh, oh, oh, if you do research on this arc method +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00343-00302690-00302920 Hey +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00344-00302933-00303722 I’m going to look for a lot of money. Yes Yes, it’s good to let you know it’s vital. So what is an immune anticancer drug? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00345-00303722-00305240 What is the back of cancer? This is an example. When a cancerous cell is found in the body, it is a cancer cell and a t-schaffer. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00346-00305240-00306000 How did we meet like this so we would not meet our body +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00347-00306072-00306844 If I’m healthy, my immunity is just delicious if t cells are healthy. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00348-00306844-00307586 Then how do you die without reluctance? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00349-00307586-00307964 Now listen to cancer patients +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00350-00308023-00309221 Cancer patients' immunity is eventually weakened. Why are cancer cells in these cells that produce axial substances? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00351-00309221-00310196 Who keeps turning off the genes I'm turning off uh uh ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00352-00310196-00310889 Huh came up and said I'd take a rest Hat yeah Miho Hao Mak +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00353-00310889-00311816 What do you keep reluctant to make 2k arrest rates with a pale moon? In tht cell side +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00354-00311816-00312525 Do I feel like I should feel I should come in this person's body 20 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00355-00312525-00314129 The owner keeps eating with a certain amount of 105 so that he cannot follow the mission with the axis of cancer cells given to his obsession. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00356-00314129-00315242 So, cancer cells, uh, in the old days, Niti arrested, the side where cancer cells occurred, but now +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00357-00315242-00316130 The child’s situation changed and the inner environment changed. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00358-00316130-00317521 Don’t bring something like this in, and the food is going to get worse. So, looking at t cell 5, this person is the master +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00359-00317521-00318731 You're helping yourself, you're trying to tie yourself up, and you're going to hate it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00360-00318731-00319485 I changed young the other day and 5 So what layer of arrest is it taking +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00361-00319485-00320574 What is it? But now, the t cell +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00362-00320574-00321669 Yes, the master makes him difficult, so he's on his way home, but who is the best? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00363-00321669-00322764 Oh, so every archetype is getting thicker and thicker, so the balance between this immunity and cancer cells is very important. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00364-00322764-00323598 At the beginning, we talked about a strong cancer cycle. Oh, the cancer itself +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00365-00323598-00324504 Also, it's not the beast of Khan. That's not the problem. In the end, what makes Amen alcohol and booger and can decide. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00366-00324504-00325947 Because of the immunity, this is the filled area and this is the cancer cell. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00367-00325947-00327114 Then now, do you come to the news start now? Then clap and sing and open lectures with confidence. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00368-00327114-00327921 La bell peppers and my name is, as the genes grow bigger and the immunity rises more and more. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00369-00327921-00328599 On the other hand, how do cancer cells get depressed when their immunity increases, +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00370-00328599-00329360 It's getting off so it's going to be like this +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00371-00329790-00330610 My part was like this, +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00372-00330664-00331762 When this happened, I gave the day after tomorrow, and how did it become like this? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00373-00331762-00332761 Uh, it's flowing and it's like daenggi. Uh, it's a train but it's especially very big +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00374-00332761-00333631 Cancer cells and all activities are enough for now +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00375-00333631-00333900 You will see +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00376-00334116-00335375 Abil's condition is at all, because it is a disease of maheon disease. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00377-00335375-00337338 From then on, I didn't even think about knowing better, and I didn't think about metastasis anymore. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00378-00337338-00337688 Oh cancer controller +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00379-00337788-00338953 So it's really easy to achieve cancer hibernation. Everyone, if you get excited, you can go to hibernation. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00380-00339097-00339964 Then, how is the risk of my life due to cancer even if I am hibernating? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00381-00339964-00340647 Uh uh uh why the cancer won't work +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00382-00340647-00341087 So what is it like now +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00383-00341113-00342013 It’s okay, it’s fixed after turning it off earlier this year. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00384-00342013-00342969 There are 5 years, 10 years, and even 20 years data +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00385-00343292-00344396 So, today, depending on how many people clap, how quickly you get into a dark sleep state +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00386-00344396-00345057 It may be decided if we can reach Lee Su-mi, where are they all? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00387-00345057-00345356 Oh yes 5 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00388-00345406-00346165 It's been 2 days ah, the server is dramatically shining +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00389-00346165-00347001 Equator 3 Lecture How much is it? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00390-00347001-00347615 If you clap at 7 o’clock, the masked opponent does better quickly. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00391-00347739-00348488 Even if I say the same thing, can't I do that? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00392-00348858-00350093 Oh, that’s why, Jeong is an abbreviation for how to use water, whatever your strength quickly. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00393-00350344-00351294 Ah, I like the prospect, so if I stir, I’m the cheerleader of everyone +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00394-00351294-00351789 Dream Let's Treat Yes Again 4 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00395-00351789-00352306 Now ah so ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00396-00352306-00353572 Yes, so now, then I am in front of me about the state of dark hibernation. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00397-00353572-00354448 It’s alive, God’s unconditional growth. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00398-00354448-00355557 It will come up on the order. How was it found to get 2 tons of cancer cells that are hidden in the state of c moving surface? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00399-00355557-00356448 If you attack first and die, you can also decide +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00400-00356448-00357120 And it's an extra guitar bridge to come as a verb volunteer. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00401-00357206-00357601 April 2 3 4 5 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00402-00357649-00357993 Herbal medicine so +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00403-00358000-00359177 In the body to be a cancer patient, Tcf and Til arrested and had alive cancer 300 million Korean peninsula rock salt +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00404-00359177-00360224 First, let's get rid of these cancer cells. You know, I'm a depressed Thycento +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00405-00360224-00361030 First of all, you should look at me +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00406-00361031-00362132 How's the scam these days? I like it very much. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00407-00362132-00363385 Because I have to do it, I'm more delicious and long, long holidays, I have no power. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00408-00363385-00363774 Oh, like this 4 5 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00409-00363774-00364410 I love cancer patients in that state, so the snacks are big +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00410-00364410-00364613 uh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00411-00364673-00365681 Then, these cancer cells appear with pigtails. Now, even if you shake hands, what is the t cell +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00412-00365681-00366573 Joo Kijeong Kuna This is why the magical area is weak +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00413-00366704-00367529 Okay, family uh, now they ask me to pay more of the drugs +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00414-00367529-00368657 You know, you have a medicine that can make your stomach look like you're out of steam. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00415-00368657-00368950 Yeah yeah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00416-00368978-00369580 When you meet, fit in +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00417-00369674-00370518 Uh, arrest roll uh, so cancer cells are now yes Chairman +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00418-00370518-00371557 So, by the way, as the substantive laws have come to see 20 PCs of this drug and want to kill 5 people with the opposite sex +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00419-00371557-00372266 Oh, so the d arrest 1 electron doesn't turn on, that's getting stronger but it's killing something +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00420-00372266-00373241 You know, but that’s why when it was already listed as an anticancer drug, the Nobel Prize +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00421-00373241-00374232 Under the jury, this is the real thing. Immunity is a problem, but it strengthens the spicy area. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00422-00374232-00375282 Immuno-cancer drugs are bad, so that’s it. Now that’s the old US President Jimmy Carter ah ah ah ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00423-00375282-00376545 It was a dark awkwardness called a malicious book summary, but the side was strong. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00424-00376545-00377370 It’s been studied for a long time, so it’s weak. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00425-00377370-00377765 Every year, express your emotions +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00426-00377867-00378733 Now with the gunner, is the anticancer drug in Maeheon? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00427-00378733-00379497 But as I learned later, Park Seung-cheol's +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00428-00379497-00380430 Please ask the patient to listen to the gel 3 and check the rest of the cancer. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00429-00380430-00381505 So, uh, this is also on the market and used and protected this year. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00430-00381505-00382511 About 2 also had side effects, so this is not very popular now. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00431-00382511-00383057 Oh, those with strong immunity come on the other hand +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00432-00383130-00384111 So ah, but next-generation example, this j3 3rd generation immunity 1 problem is the latest soundproofing +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00433-00384111-00385082 However, there is not much hope in this as well. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00434-00385174-00385783 Anticancer drugs are currently being researched The fourth generation anticancer drugs +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00435-00385783-00386628 I'm researching hard right now. In fact, what is anti-ship? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00436-00386659-00387265 Uh, it should be 4th now then 2 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00437-00387265-00387806 Oh, it’s the appendix of the fourth generation. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00438-00387889-00389332 Because your inherited sleep can change, what can happen to genes that are altered in cancer cells? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00439-00389332-00390465 Yes, our scientists have found that it can be restored to a normal gene. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00440-00390558-00391127 4 So oh so here is the arrest of cancer +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00441-00391127-00391330 5 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00442-00391389-00391964 Uh Uh Uh but major color +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00443-00392159-00392981 That’s why cancer cells can go back to normal +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00444-00392981-00393658 Uh, it's Buzz Me, it's oysters. Reverse +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00445-00393786-00394427 It makes sense that you are picking up Suwon Ribs So pen 4 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00446-00394449-00395024 Quel Schul Wilber Exam +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00447-00395357-00396507 We found out in science that cancer cells turn into normal cells again. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00448-00396507-00397191 Why cancer arrest alienated degenerate genes moral +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00449-00397191-00398046 Will I be able to return to normal by expressing it? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00450-00398046-00399026 Now, but now to return to normal with Ian Cell +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00451-00399344-00400019 There's a long way to go, you know how to get high above +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00452-00400019-00401116 If it goes over, it can be said that cancer cells are normal and reversal is 110. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00453-00401116-00401472 Then 5 +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00454-00401540-00402680 How do I turn this customer down, how can I do this +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00455-00402680-00403314 Lots of scooters and another product, just the initial +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00456-00403314-00403712 So a little more +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00457-00403742-00404525 If you lower your head like this, if you do it later, where are the cancer cells? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00458-00404525-00405019 I can return the window to the situation with my clause +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00459-00405049-00405910 So, scientists are working hard right now. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00460-00405910-00407128 I found out that there are substances that need to be produced to bring these cancer cells back to normal. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00461-00407128-00407853 You know, so that’s why you need to go back like this +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00462-00407853-00408617 Oh, it's a bug that brings back cancer cells to normal. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00463-00408617-00409048 Recovery materials +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00464-00409367-00409763 Can be produced +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00465-00409791-00411104 There are recovery materials, and it would be nice if a lot of these recovery materials were produced well. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00466-00411104-00412027 Then there is a section on restoration materials, what scientists need to find out +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00467-00412085-00412581 Recoverable material can be produced +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00468-00412650-00413290 Fluent tea +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00469-00413332-00413783 I looked up and found it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00470-00413783-00414306 er 5 ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00471-00414306-00415710 Oh, look, yes, this Creator is God’s example, so that when cancer cells in our body, we can kill them. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00472-00415710-00416616 Yes, if there is a problem in our body anyway, we have a program to recover it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00473-00416617-00417452 It turns out that the recovery substance that produces substances that bring cancer cells back to normal +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00474-00417452-00418109 The genes are covered up, you know, then +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00475-00418121-00419416 2 To prevent these cancer cells from recovering +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00476-00419416-00420173 But now, cancer patients continue to wear studs +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00477-00420173-00421130 Ah ha together Yen Indy I'm gonna get cancer because of your bitch What's your wife again +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00478-00421130-00422076 Is it because you speak your pronunciation? What is it like? Keep being dragged away. How do you fight more? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00479-00422076-00422801 And the barrier is made thicker +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00480-00422850-00424010 Does that mean that I will live quickly? Will I die quickly? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00481-00424010-00424367 Yes [music] +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00482-00424367-00425443 So, please do something that prevents this from coming down to the story. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00483-00425469-00425979 Show 5 to the Yucheon Pagoda to create restoration materials +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00484-00426268-00426508 so +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00485-00426518-00427460 How are you going to be a scientist? What can I do with one electron that produces this high material? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00486-00427460-00428537 This gene makes the rod active again, or barely giving an injection with a substance very similar to this repair substance +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00487-00428537-00429362 I don’t choose it, so I pulled out the gene here by removing the gene nose +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00488-00429362-00430321 Uh, I borrowed the stir-fried food from the company, especially 14, and it's c5. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00489-00430321-00431617 I'd love to see it misadapted. You know, how do you know the gene that produces this repair agent that can do this? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00490-00431617-00432168 Probably sit down, some of those genes, that's just free. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00491-00432220-00433097 Well, how can I do it? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00492-00433251-00433861 Do not take this top down ah ha +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00493-00434007-00435081 Oh, so if we humans do not know the existence of life in the end +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00494-00435081-00436160 In the end, no matter how hard you struggle, it's worth it. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00495-00436160-00436519 Yes yes +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00496-00436714-00438080 That’s why it’s like that. So, what’s the time to come out with this fourth-generation anticancer drug right now? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00497-00438080-00438920 In the end, what can I do that I can’t take care of? +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00498-00438920-00440321 The password is that you are alive, but at this time you continue to receive life because of God’s unconditional cheapness +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00499-00440321-00441275 But it’s true, great, good, beautiful +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00500-00441275-00442551 There is no big star in the middle, so if I put the whole body down like this +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00501-00442551-00443222 A place that is vomiting passionately to you +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00502-00443593-00444800 Oh, at least, if this body has light and you do this, you should be impressed by that victory. Let's move on +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00503-00444800-00445165 Oh oh +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00504-00445165-00445926 Oh ah ah ah. In the end, even if the denominator is number 4, there is only you in the star section. +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00505-00445926-00446492 There is only news writer ah [music] +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00506-00446492-00447619 Ah ah ah ah +hsgHHZ1rzu8-00507-00447764-00448200 [music] +hteX1n0Z9AE-00000-00000124-00000521 [Rich] Welcome to the Oregon Matters of State podcast this is Rich Vial, Deputy Secretary +hteX1n0Z9AE-00001-00000521-00000621 of State. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00002-00000621-00001080 Today I'm here with Kip Memmott, Director of the Audit Division for Oregon and Jamie +hteX1n0Z9AE-00003-00001080-00001395 Ralls, Performance Audit Manager. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00004-00001395-00001902 This podcast features the Secretary of State Audits Division use of an exciting technique +hteX1n0Z9AE-00005-00001902-00002517 and tool that we use to help us execute our high impact performance audits known as Data +hteX1n0Z9AE-00006-00002517-00002617 Analytics. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00007-00002617-00003076 That's a pretty big word Jamie so we're gonna get you to help us unpack that a little bit +hteX1n0Z9AE-00008-00003076-00003232 as we go along. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00009-00003232-00004022 In the computer dominated world we now live in capturing and analyzing data can be very +hteX1n0Z9AE-00010-00004022-00004122 challenging. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00011-00004122-00004469 However, Data Analytics provide our office with an innovative and highly impactful tool +hteX1n0Z9AE-00012-00004469-00004901 for navigating the tremendous amount of information produced by state government. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00013-00004901-00005461 Kip and Jamie are going to try their best to explain how Data Analytics work and share +hteX1n0Z9AE-00014-00005461-00005931 some compelling real life examples of how our office has utilized Data Analytics to +hteX1n0Z9AE-00015-00005931-00006434 have a positive outcome on public safety and pubic health risks to Oregonians. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00016-00006434-00007009 Kip let me start with you, tell us a little bit about how the Audits Division uses Data +hteX1n0Z9AE-00017-00007009-00007284 Analytics to produce high impact audit outcomes. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00018-00007284-00007682 - [Kip] Will do Rich, and thank you for having us on this podcast, we're happy to be here +hteX1n0Z9AE-00019-00007682-00007996 today to talk about this really exciting methodology. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00020-00007996-00008439 And I know we're using as you already eluding big big terms and loaded insider terms, so +hteX1n0Z9AE-00021-00008439-00008572 we're gonna really try to boil this down. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00022-00008572-00009107 And I think our case examples and our great story teller here, Jamie, will tell, will +hteX1n0Z9AE-00023-00009107-00009265 really illustrate these points. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00024-00009265-00009757 And I just want to point before I go out further that if anyone is really interested in your +hteX1n0Z9AE-00025-00009757-00010256 listeners about this, wherever line of life they work as Data Analytics will show is not +hteX1n0Z9AE-00026-00010256-00010611 just for auditors, it can be used in a lot of different ways. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00027-00010611-00011034 We would be happy to take a phone call and to continue to brief people or answer their +hteX1n0Z9AE-00028-00011034-00011239 questions about this and also to hear their ideas. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00029-00011239-00011339 But... +hteX1n0Z9AE-00030-00011339-00011826 - [Rich] Let me stop you right there Kip, I think people have this sense that the Secretary +hteX1n0Z9AE-00031-00011826-00012349 of States office is like, the Secretary of State and a couple people sitting over in +hteX1n0Z9AE-00032-00012349-00013022 the Capital in that little office there, and then there's somewhere voodoo taking place +hteX1n0Z9AE-00033-00013022-00013261 that all the stuff gets done. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00034-00013268-00013975 I hope that people will take your invitation to heart and visit our Audits Division, visit +hteX1n0Z9AE-00035-00013976-00014502 our Elections Division, come over to the Corporations office and actually get to know +hteX1n0Z9AE-00036-00014502-00014602 those folks. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00037-00014602-00014857 We have some great people working for us, so thanks for bringing that up. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00038-00014857-00015108 - [Kip] And we are a citizen centric focused office. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00039-00015108-00015650 We work directly for the citizens, it's not even cluttered, they vote for the Secretary +hteX1n0Z9AE-00040-00015650-00015796 of State as their office holder. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00041-00015796-00016406 So we, as the Deputy just pointed out we love, we ourselves are citizens partaking in our +hteX1n0Z9AE-00042-00016406-00016683 government and we love to encourage people to come. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00043-00016683-00017109 I will make time for any citizen that wants to come and talk audit if anyone is so inclined +hteX1n0Z9AE-00044-00017109-00017232 for that torture. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00045-00017232-00017601 But anyway, we really thank you for that Rich and we do have an open office. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00046-00017601-00017908 So let me get into this topic today, Data Analytics. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00047-00017908-00018257 In our last podcast that I had with Rich I talked a little bit about performance auditing +hteX1n0Z9AE-00048-00018257-00018694 but I will assume a lot of listeners have not heard that yet. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00049-00018694-00019205 But in a nut shell, what performance auditing does is it tries to assess in an effective +hteX1n0Z9AE-00050-00019205-00019597 way the efficiency and effectiveness of state agency programs and services. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00051-00019597-00020052 So you know, is the state government doing the best it can with the resources it can +hteX1n0Z9AE-00052-00020052-00020152 to meet its mission? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00053-00020152-00020590 And obviously citizens know state government performs a whole bunch of different services +hteX1n0Z9AE-00054-00020590-00020783 and has a whole bunch of activities. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00055-00020783-00021154 So in order for audits to do this, I'm gonna state something which is obvious but I'll +hteX1n0Z9AE-00056-00021154-00021653 just make the point is we need information, we need records, we need data, we need different +hteX1n0Z9AE-00057-00021653-00021987 kinds of documentation and all that stuff. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00058-00021987-00022442 And back as every citizen knows from their own personal experience government collects +hteX1n0Z9AE-00059-00022442-00022622 and distributes a lot of information. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00060-00022622-00023126 If you can think of your own driver's license, taxes and all of your business licensing you +hteX1n0Z9AE-00061-00023126-00023348 have to go through all of that stuff. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00062-00023348-00023718 Auditors need to follow that and find that data and find a way to get their hands around +hteX1n0Z9AE-00063-00023718-00023818 it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00064-00023818-00024187 In days of yore before the computers maybe that predates most people listening at this +hteX1n0Z9AE-00065-00024187-00024694 point but there was, it was manual there were a lot of manual records around and there unfortunately +hteX1n0Z9AE-00066-00024694-00025054 still is some to this day and that still poses a challenge. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00067-00025054-00025457 But obviously as you listeners will understand that's a different kind of challenge. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00068-00025457-00025906 Our challenge now, and there's a benefit obviously of electronic records because they can be +hteX1n0Z9AE-00069-00025906-00026182 more complete and comprehensive and all that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00070-00026182-00026591 But I think one of our challenges that's a little bit different from the prior hard copy +hteX1n0Z9AE-00071-00026591-00027241 version is the plethora of documentation, the amount of data is incredible. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00072-00027241-00027559 So it's kind of that double edge sword where you're able to collect more data, be more +hteX1n0Z9AE-00073-00027559-00027932 strategic with it but it's harder to wrestle and manage and analyze. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00074-00027932-00028447 So that's where this Data Analytics piece comes in because what it really does and it's +hteX1n0Z9AE-00075-00028447-00028820 a broad term the way I'm using it and Jamie can help us refine it because it's both for +hteX1n0Z9AE-00076-00028820-00029468 me, it's both a methodology in another words an approach a research design if you will +hteX1n0Z9AE-00077-00029468-00029706 to help us analyze and harvest data. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00078-00029706-00030101 But there's also a specific tool, kind of techniques and tools within that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00079-00030101-00030646 So there's a greater definition and a more defined one and Jamie will get into that in +hteX1n0Z9AE-00080-00030646-00030746 a minute. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00081-00030746-00031374 But I would just say this we have experts on our staff, Jamie is the shining example +hteX1n0Z9AE-00082-00031374-00031474 of that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00083-00031474-00031962 That we have really, this is a very hot technique in the audit field and we are on the leading +hteX1n0Z9AE-00084-00031962-00032163 edge at the Oregon Secretary of State. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00085-00032163-00032581 And Jamie is the leading edge in our office among several other auditors and is known +hteX1n0Z9AE-00086-00032581-00032684 nationally for that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00087-00032684-00033193 In fact she and others speak nationally at high level conferences with law enforcement +hteX1n0Z9AE-00088-00033193-00033850 officials, IRS officials and others and they consistently are intrigued, ask for more and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00089-00033850-00033950 are learning. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00090-00033950-00034356 So again, just another value that our function provides that a lot of citizens might not +hteX1n0Z9AE-00091-00034356-00034858 understand is how we help educate other enforcement and oversight entities and collaborate with +hteX1n0Z9AE-00092-00034858-00035108 them, and we'll talk a little bit about that going forward. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00093-00035108-00035584 Before I kick it back to you Rich, to get into the interesting part of this discussion, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00094-00035584-00035971 I wanted to make two really important points for the listeners it's around the Secretary +hteX1n0Z9AE-00095-00035971-00036072 of States mission. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00096-00036072-00036477 We have broad legal authority to access state information. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00097-00036477-00037085 And that is a very visionary action on behalf of citizens as they adopt our constitution +hteX1n0Z9AE-00098-00037085-00037355 as we codify that as state law. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00099-00037355-00037797 That you want your audit function, your independent audit function, to have broad access to all +hteX1n0Z9AE-00100-00037797-00037900 the records in the state. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00101-00037900-00038287 And we believe we do have access to every record in the state. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00102-00038287-00038721 And we also know, and that in itself is a big responsibility because that means we can get +hteX1n0Z9AE-00103-00038721-00039196 every piece of information that the government collects on individual citizens, business's +hteX1n0Z9AE-00104-00039196-00039303 and so forth. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00105-00039303-00039768 We also know, as we'll describe, that Data Analytics is a very powerful tool. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00106-00039768-00040356 It allows us to, if well managed and executed, designed to very not quickly because it's +hteX1n0Z9AE-00107-00040356-00040911 an intensive process but relatively quickly compared to the old days; see very definitive +hteX1n0Z9AE-00108-00040911-00041268 kind of outcomes and interpretations from this data. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00109-00041268-00041737 So what I want the listeners to know is that we take confidentiality of this data and citizen +hteX1n0Z9AE-00110-00041737-00042047 privacy very very seriously. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00111-00042047-00042552 Not only as we as citizens value our privacy as citizens I won't speak for the other two +hteX1n0Z9AE-00112-00042552-00042984 in the room though I can guess in particularly inclined not to have government looking into +hteX1n0Z9AE-00113-00042984-00043128 my personal life. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00114-00043128-00043553 So even personally we understand as most U.S. citizens do we don't like the idea of people +hteX1n0Z9AE-00115-00043553-00043849 meddling around in our private life unless they absolutely have to. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00116-00043849-00044321 So I just want the listeners to know we not only personally have that same consideration +hteX1n0Z9AE-00117-00044321-00044665 but professionally we have to have that consideration. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00118-00044665-00045125 We have all of our controls and processes to make sure before we release any kind of +hteX1n0Z9AE-00119-00045125-00045631 data or use any kind of data that we are doing in compliance with law, with ethics. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00120-00045631-00046118 Our government auditing standards require that we handle that information appropriately. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00121-00046118-00046524 We never want to release any information that is detrimental to any individual or to any +hteX1n0Z9AE-00122-00046524-00046808 state or the state as a whole I should say. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00123-00046808-00047286 So that's all I want to let people know is that when we do use this data it is very deliberate, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00124-00047286-00047740 we have thought about all angles, we have weighed privacy verses public, other public +hteX1n0Z9AE-00125-00047740-00048208 interests concerns and use our collective professional judgment to determine how we +hteX1n0Z9AE-00126-00048208-00048319 use these Data Analytics. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00127-00048319-00048580 So that's about it for me Rich on those opening comments. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00128-00048580-00048993 I'll turn it back to you so we can get into the more interesting part of this discussion. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00129-00048993-00049302 - [Rich] Jamie did you always want to be an auditor? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00130-00049302-00049802 - [Jamie] I didn't, I didn't grow up as Kip would say it, I've heard him say this before. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00131-00049802-00049955 I didn't grow up to be an auditor. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00132-00049955-00050393 I honestly took a lot of accounting classes, I was interested in the accounting side, but +hteX1n0Z9AE-00133-00050393-00050890 I didn't want to do taxes and I didn't want to do accounting full time per say in the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00134-00050890-00051208 traditional accounting world. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00135-00051208-00051716 And when I got my business degree I started applying for jobs and one of them at the job +hteX1n0Z9AE-00136-00051716-00052144 fair was the Audits Division, the Secretary of States Audits Division and they had the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00137-00052144-00052390 best introduction. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00138-00052390-00052879 For me as far as working for the government, making a difference, being the guardians or +hteX1n0Z9AE-00139-00052879-00053447 the watch dogs of tax dollars, but also very skillful and being able to constantly learn +hteX1n0Z9AE-00140-00053447-00053848 and go to different agencies and they intrigued me and I applied and I got the job. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00141-00053848-00054429 And that was 19 years ago and I am not that old but I have been there for 19 years and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00142-00054429-00054713 just continually learning every single day. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00143-00054713-00055046 - [Rich] Well you did come to the Secretary of States office fairly young. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00144-00055046-00055146 - [Jamie] Yes. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00145-00055146-00055246 - [Rich] And you're a young mother. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00146-00055246-00055346 - [Jamie] Yes. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00147-00055346-00055485 - [Rich] And so in addition to your responsibilities professionally you're managing a family as +hteX1n0Z9AE-00148-00055485-00055585 well. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00149-00055585-00055992 What's the experience been like? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00150-00055992-00056569 - [Jamie] You know I wouldn't have stayed at the Audits Division for 19 years if I didn't +hteX1n0Z9AE-00151-00056569-00056750 absolutely love it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00152-00056750-00057233 And I think it is that constant aptitude for learning that we get at the Audits Division. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00153-00057233-00057823 You never do the same on the performance side the same audit twice very very rarely, you're +hteX1n0Z9AE-00154-00057823-00057982 constantly going to different agencies. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00155-00057982-00058476 I've been on a weigh scale audit where I learned about big trucks and looking under big trucks. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00156-00058476-00058975 And I've learned about ODOT and how bridges work and roads and I've learned about human +hteX1n0Z9AE-00157-00058975-00059152 services and foster care. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00158-00059152-00059776 And you just get in a unique perspective as an auditor to see an insight into government +hteX1n0Z9AE-00159-00059776-00059964 and how state agencies and programs work. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00160-00059964-00060113 And I think it's fueled something in me. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00161-00060113-00060737 But also we hire extremely professional top notch people at our office and we take pride +hteX1n0Z9AE-00162-00060737-00060866 in that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00163-00060866-00061475 And so I work with very smart professional people that it's, it's just a collaborative +hteX1n0Z9AE-00164-00061475-00061575 environment. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00165-00061575-00062049 That it's just people well minded and you know you go in a room and you collaborate +hteX1n0Z9AE-00166-00062049-00062524 and you brain storm and it just is amazing to see what we can come up with. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00167-00062524-00063002 And that's I think a little tiny snapshot into the auditing world that a lot of people +hteX1n0Z9AE-00168-00063002-00063102 don't know. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00169-00063102-00063445 - [Rich] I've said more than once on this podcast how surprised I've been coming from +hteX1n0Z9AE-00170-00063445-00063960 the private sector to experience the number of really good people that we have working +hteX1n0Z9AE-00171-00063960-00064355 at the Secretary of States office. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00172-00064355-00065291 Particularly, frankly, in Audits one of the most fun things I get to do now is sit in +hteX1n0Z9AE-00173-00065291-00065761 on scoping meetings or end of audit discussions and really think about, "is this going to help +hteX1n0Z9AE-00174-00065761-00066406 us do better as a government, as a service to the citizens?" +hteX1n0Z9AE-00175-00066406-00066619 It is, it's pretty exciting stuff I can see why it got under your skin. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00176-00066619-00067174 - [Jamie] It is and you know I wouldn't do it if I didn't feel like my job was I can +hteX1n0Z9AE-00177-00067174-00067470 see the connection to how we're helping real people. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00178-00067470-00067822 I mean there's been a lot of stories that we've had over the years. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00179-00067822-00068456 But really helping the true Oregonian out there and seeing the results of your hard +hteX1n0Z9AE-00180-00068456-00069183 work have an impact in programs, in laws being changed to help your citizens and that's hugely +hteX1n0Z9AE-00181-00069183-00069656 rewarding and it would be sad for me if I was doing a job where I didn't feel like I +hteX1n0Z9AE-00182-00069656-00069797 was making a difference, so. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00183-00069797-00070333 - [Rich] Well I particularly wanted to sit with the two of you today because of an issue +hteX1n0Z9AE-00184-00070333-00070854 that's very important to not just Oregonians but all citizens, probably not just in the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00185-00070854-00070957 U.S. even. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00186-00070957-00071600 This, I sense that the prescription drug problem that we have may be a worldwide epidemic. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00187-00071600-00072610 And the idea that we might be able to do something that helps that grandmother not have to grieve +hteX1n0Z9AE-00188-00072610-00073153 the death of a grandchild who got hooked on prescription drugs or even that grandchild +hteX1n0Z9AE-00189-00073153-00073509 grieve the death of a grandfather who began taking an opioid to help with back +hteX1n0Z9AE-00190-00073509-00073925 pain and ended up in a place where he just couldn't function. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00191-00073925-00074939 Tell me a little bit about, we had an audit that came out in December of 2018 and I see +hteX1n0Z9AE-00192-00074939-00075193 here that you were on that audit team. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00193-00075193-00075537 Tell me a little bit about the experience of working on that audit. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00194-00075537-00076055 - [Jamie] Oh it was very interesting and again just goes to that being able to learn such +hteX1n0Z9AE-00195-00076055-00076225 new things and insight. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00196-00076225-00076755 So we all new going in to the audit this is the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00197-00076755-00077251 it's housed in our Oregon Health Authority the agency of the state. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00198-00077251-00078024 And it's a database that is collecting all of the prescription information from pharmacists +hteX1n0Z9AE-00199-00078024-00078756 that enter the data in there throughout Oregon and collecting all that on citizens. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00200-00078756-00079173 Now that may sound scary to some that oh they're collecting information, but it's really a +hteX1n0Z9AE-00201-00079173-00079789 tool that can be used to make sure patients are not getting drugs that are counterproductive +hteX1n0Z9AE-00202-00079789-00079889 to one another. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00203-00079889-00080312 You may be seeing multiple doctors and make sure that they're not taking prescriptions +hteX1n0Z9AE-00204-00080312-00080656 that could counteract each other or have a harmful effect. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00205-00080656-00081204 But it also you know we have to be realistic there's people that are addicted and there's +hteX1n0Z9AE-00206-00081204-00081451 things you can see with it in that realm too. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00207-00081451-00082069 We learned a lot about what the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program is and what data it +hteX1n0Z9AE-00208-00082069-00082169 collects. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00209-00082169-00082397 And the unique thing is it's in all 50 states. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00210-00082397-00082757 One state it's not in the state but it's housed in the county, so essentially it's in all +hteX1n0Z9AE-00211-00082757-00082887 50 states. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00212-00082887-00083272 So that makes an easy benchmark to be able to say what's this state doing compared to +hteX1n0Z9AE-00213-00083272-00083406 how Oregon's using it? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00214-00083406-00083845 - [Rich] Because a person's addicted does not make that person bad. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00215-00083845-00083945 - [Jamie] Correct. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00216-00083945-00084057 - [Rich] And we're really +hteX1n0Z9AE-00217-00084057-00084157 - [Kip] Absolutely. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00218-00084157-00084400 - [Rich] conscience of that as we do our audits. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00219-00084400-00085251 But certainly if there were providers that were worried more about their ability to push +hteX1n0Z9AE-00220-00085251-00085966 a product out the door than they were about the patient that they're selling to, that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00221-00085966-00086154 would be the example of a bad actor, would you agree? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00222-00086154-00086638 - [Jamie] I would agree, it's like they've stepped out from being a doctor to being more +hteX1n0Z9AE-00223-00086638-00086954 of a drug pusher. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00224-00086954-00087161 And that can have some harmful effects. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00225-00087161-00088100 - [Rich] And does the PDMP program that you were auditing back in 2018 allow us to assess +hteX1n0Z9AE-00226-00088100-00088360 where those bad actors are? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00227-00088360-00088833 - [Jamie] That's where Data Analytics is so exciting is that you know back in the day +hteX1n0Z9AE-00228-00088833-00089167 when we were auditors we would have to take a sample of things. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00229-00089167-00089612 And now we see the whole data set and we can see what the whole data set what your average +hteX1n0Z9AE-00230-00089612-00090267 provider does and what your average patient does and we can see what the anomalies are. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00231-00090267-00090632 And that's where we stop. They're anomalies we don't know what the reason is for it but +hteX1n0Z9AE-00232-00090632-00091389 we can see a spike in a provider that's giving out more prescriptions than the rest of the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00233-00091389-00091527 state. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00234-00091527-00091829 And we can say that's unusual. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00235-00091829-00092079 And that's what you can see looking at the whole data set. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00236-00092079-00092868 - [Rich] Now you actually cut your teeth on this Data Analytics piece a little bit earlier +hteX1n0Z9AE-00237-00092868-00093205 when we did a SNAP audit. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00238-00093205-00093742 I shouldn't use those acronyms, tell us about what SNAP is and about the audit? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00239-00093742-00094235 - [Jamie] Perfect, SNAP is acronym for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program +hteX1n0Z9AE-00240-00094235-00094443 with the state of Oregon's food stamps. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00241-00094443-00095050 And so it is you know a state benefit to help people and families be able to get their food +hteX1n0Z9AE-00242-00095050-00095206 to feed their families. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00243-00095206-00095679 We again at the Audits Division got receive a lot of data and one of the data sets we +hteX1n0Z9AE-00244-00095679-00096214 received was all of the food stamp clients transactions. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00245-00096214-00096799 And again by looking at that and analyzing that we can see what merchants are doing. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00246-00096799-00097343 And so one thing we did back in the day was to look at the average amount that the clients +hteX1n0Z9AE-00247-00097343-00097605 are spending at each store in Oregon. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00248-00097605-00097891 And we sorted on it, and it was very simple. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00249-00097891-00098514 We could see that you're highest dollar stores are your big-box stores like Costco, Win Co, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00250-00098514-00098849 Safeway and those were at the bottom people are spending more money there. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00251-00098849-00099252 They're going there and buying their whole months groceries or a lot higher amount of +hteX1n0Z9AE-00252-00099252-00099352 groceries. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00253-00099352-00099781 And then at the other end of the spectrum is your mini markets that people go in and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00254-00099781-00100358 buy a pop and donuts or a bag of chips had a much smaller dollar value. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00255-00100358-00101018 What was interesting in that though is we saw an anomaly and we saw a mini market that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00256-00101018-00101407 was right in the mix with the Costco's and the Safeway's and it was down in a remote +hteX1n0Z9AE-00257-00101407-00101591 part of the state in Klamath Falls, Oregon. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00258-00101591-00102099 And I can talk about it because it's been prosecuted but it was doing more dollars than +hteX1n0Z9AE-00259-00102099-00102402 your Costco's, your Win Co's, your Safeway's, your Wal-Mart's. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00260-00102402-00102968 And it, when we googled the address it was a little hole in the wall place it was very +hteX1n0Z9AE-00261-00102968-00103465 tiny no where near the square footage of a store that would be doing that many dollars. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00262-00103465-00103799 And you wouldn't have to be an expert to recognize that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00263-00103799-00104219 So that hit off the alarm bells of something was going on with the store. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00264-00104219-00104719 - [Rich] And you stumbled on this by Data Analytics, by looking at two different data +hteX1n0Z9AE-00265-00104719-00104886 sets and using the computer to compare them? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00266-00104886-00104986 - [Jamie] Yeah. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00267-00104986-00105302 - [Rich] Talk about that just a little bit. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00268-00105302-00105751 - [Jamie] The Office of Inspector General has all of the data sets on the merchant side. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00269-00105751-00105975 - [Rich] Now who's the Office of Inspector General? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00270-00105975-00106509 - [Jamie] They're housed under the food and nutrition services that is the authority on +hteX1n0Z9AE-00271-00106509-00106760 the federal side of the food stamp program. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00272-00106760-00107440 - [Rich] Okay so then Office of Inspector General does oversight on food stamps to make +hteX1n0Z9AE-00273-00107440-00107582 sure there aren't abuses, is that... +hteX1n0Z9AE-00274-00107582-00107712 - [Jamie] On the merchant side Yes. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00275-00107712-00107812 - [Rich] Okay. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00276-00107812-00107912 - [Kip] From the federal government. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00277-00107912-00108012 - [Jamie] Yes. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00278-00108012-00108112 - [Rich] Okay well all right. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00279-00108112-00108212 - [Kip] They're enforcement side. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00280-00108212-00108312 - [Rich] Right. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00281-00108312-00108412 - [Jamie] Right. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00282-00108412-00108605 And then the Department of Human Services, our state agency, gives out benefits to the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00283-00108605-00108886 clients and they see all the client stuff. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00284-00108886-00109102 But no one had seen the two together. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00285-00109102-00109202 - [Rich] Okay. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00286-00109202-00109810 - [Jamie] We put the merchants with the clients and so we could see then, that's when we could +hteX1n0Z9AE-00287-00109810-00110513 see okay this, these clients are spending this amount at this store collectively. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00288-00110513-00111014 And we could see trends and we can see averages and we can see anomalies. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00289-00111014-00111629 And with that anomaly down in Klamath Falls, Oregon it was just that, we just had the anomaly +hteX1n0Z9AE-00290-00111629-00112152 but it was strange enough that we decided to take it to law enforcement and have them +hteX1n0Z9AE-00291-00112152-00112259 take a look at it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00292-00112259-00112682 And I didn't know if they would act on it or be interested in it or what. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00293-00112682-00113142 But they actually were, they agreed this was unusual. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00294-00113142-00113607 A lot of dollars going through this store and they opened up an investigation and partnered +hteX1n0Z9AE-00295-00113607-00113924 with our office to start looking into it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00296-00113924-00114365 They did all the police work, we did all the financial stuff because a lot of our auditors +hteX1n0Z9AE-00297-00114365-00114902 have expertise in compiling information and analyzing information and being able to see +hteX1n0Z9AE-00298-00114902-00115163 things and put things together. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00299-00115163-00115746 Ultimately that ended up being in the end a Mexican Drug Cartel, there was a couple +hteX1n0Z9AE-00300-00115746-00116208 of murders that had been committed and tied back to that store they were taking the food +hteX1n0Z9AE-00301-00116208-00116936 stamp dollars and channeling it to Mexico with drugs and other monies. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00302-00116936-00117430 It was the first case that we had a part in and it was due to our looking at the data +hteX1n0Z9AE-00303-00117430-00117927 and seeing an anomaly and taking it somewhere that had some action and some big impact. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00304-00117927-00118684 - [Rich] Jamie Ralls, young mother of children who depend on her is out busting cartels. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00305-00118684-00119158 - [Jamie] Right, yeah it was a little kind of surreal. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00306-00119158-00119674 Looking back on it in the midst of it it was you know as an auditor it was totally exciting +hteX1n0Z9AE-00307-00119674-00119989 it was like wow I'm involved in this big case. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00308-00119989-00120490 And at one point they called and they were working with the District Attorney to you +hteX1n0Z9AE-00309-00120490-00120892 know prosecute the individuals involved and they called and said would you like to come +hteX1n0Z9AE-00310-00120892-00121533 down and or can you come down and you know we might be going to trial can you come testify? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00311-00121533-00121757 And I was super excited they called me at home. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00312-00121757-00122176 And I was like yup I'll be down there Monday and I was all excited ready to go pack my +hteX1n0Z9AE-00313-00122176-00122690 bags and my husband was kind of standing there and I was getting ready to tell him and he +hteX1n0Z9AE-00314-00122690-00123253 said nope you need to call them back and let them know we have four kids. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00315-00123253-00123672 And kind of brought me back to reality like this is not just a financial crime this is +hteX1n0Z9AE-00316-00123672-00124079 a kind of a big deal and you probably don't want your face out there. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00317-00124079-00124715 And I've since none of the cases we've prosecuted or helped with have had to go to trial and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00318-00124715-00125149 I think it's because we're able to compile the information and it's so compelling. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00319-00125149-00125717 The most we've had to do is go to grand jury and the cases have all been prosecuted successfully. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00320-00125717-00125920 And I think it's because of collaboration. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00321-00125920-00126183 There's various agencies involved, we all have a part. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00322-00126183-00126558 I don't know about law enforcement stuff, I don't go out and investigate and bust down +hteX1n0Z9AE-00323-00126558-00126858 doors and you know do that kind of thing, they do. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00324-00126858-00127310 But I do know my stuff when it comes to Data Analytics and I can see anomalies and I can +hteX1n0Z9AE-00325-00127310-00127673 compile numbers and I can you know I'm good at that kind of thing and they rely on me +hteX1n0Z9AE-00326-00127673-00127773 for that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00327-00127773-00128474 - [Rich] I'm now looking as we're talking at the audit highlights for this Prescription +hteX1n0Z9AE-00328-00128474-00128836 Drug Monitoring Program audit that was done. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00329-00128836-00129355 And you were one of the main staffers on that particular project. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00330-00129355-00129584 Kip takes the credit for everything. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00331-00129584-00130127 - [Jamie] Kip had the idea, I didn't know what the PDMP was and he actually had developed +hteX1n0Z9AE-00332-00130127-00130689 the audit plan for the year and the PDMP was on it and it was a darn interesting topic. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00333-00130689-00131325 - [Rich] Well you can't tell me, Kip, that partly because of Jamie's work on SNAP you +hteX1n0Z9AE-00334-00131325-00131548 wanted her on this audit I suspect. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00335-00131548-00131699 - [Kip] Absolutely, 100 percent, yeah. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00336-00131699-00132222 - [Rich] Well talk a little bit about how long it took to do the audit what kind of +hteX1n0Z9AE-00337-00132222-00132414 work you did to get the audit done. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00338-00132414-00132652 And then we'll talk about some examples if you would. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00339-00132652-00133267 - [Jamie] Yeah so our audits you know typically we try and be under a year and in their complex +hteX1n0Z9AE-00340-00133267-00133682 programs we want to go in we want to learn about the program learn about any comparators +hteX1n0Z9AE-00341-00133682-00134244 out there with other states how are other states using it, laws that are involved and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00342-00134244-00134485 we knew in this audit a big piece would be data. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00343-00134485-00134892 We knew obviously it was a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program that involved data and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00344-00134892-00135246 so that's part of the reason why I you know definitely signed up for that too. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00345-00135246-00135950 - [Rich] And this program's in the office of the Oregon Health Authority so do you typically +hteX1n0Z9AE-00346-00135950-00136338 interview members of that office or workers in that office? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00347-00136338-00136707 - [Jamie] Absolutely, we interview the people that are working along with the program. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00348-00136707-00137167 In this audit we went and interviewed people from the Medical Board, from the Dentistry +hteX1n0Z9AE-00349-00137167-00137902 Board, we wanted an insight from an ER doctor, anyone and everyone in the medical world both +hteX1n0Z9AE-00350-00137902-00138420 you know with patients but also inside the agency itself dealing with the data and the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00351-00138420-00138520 program. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00352-00138520-00138927 We wanted all aspects and that's what's really cool about audits is we get all sides and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00353-00138927-00139289 you have a unique perspective on the outside looking in at this program. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00354-00139289-00139915 But you know at the end of a year long audit we become I won't say experts but we were +hteX1n0Z9AE-00355-00139915-00140127 pretty knowledgeable of this stuff. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00356-00140127-00140823 And we develop a plan on how we're gonna audit it and see if it's being used effectively +hteX1n0Z9AE-00357-00140823-00140977 and efficiently. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00358-00140977-00141440 And we knew the backdrop to this story was that there was an opioid epidemic and that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00359-00141440-00142035 kind of fit into it as how could or could this data be used to help with the opioid +hteX1n0Z9AE-00360-00142035-00142135 epidemic? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00361-00142135-00142921 - [Rich] I'm looking at what's stated as figure one in the audit and I note that you've got +hteX1n0Z9AE-00362-00142921-00143779 Oregon right at the very top of near by states for having a drug misuse or abuse problem. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00363-00143779-00144179 Was that something you knew going in or was that something you learned during the audit? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00364-00144179-00144516 - [Jamie] We learned it relatively quickly it's usually one of our go to's at the beginning +hteX1n0Z9AE-00365-00144516-00144914 of an audit is to see you know if we can find were Oregon ranks. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00366-00144914-00145014 Where does our state rank? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00367-00145014-00145202 Are we doing good at something or bad at something? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00368-00145202-00145465 And we knew right away we were not doing good at this. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00369-00145465-00146064 We have some terrible figures and stats for where Oregon falls within the opioid epidemic. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00370-00146064-00146786 I think we're number one for elderly being hospitalized related to opioids. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00371-00146786-00147347 And we're very very high on teenager abuse and misuse of opioids and prescription drugs. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00372-00147347-00148070 - [Rich] You're working on this project what happens in terms of your Data Analytics question? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00373-00148070-00148636 - [Jamie] We received three years worth of Prescription Drug Monitoring data, so it's +hteX1n0Z9AE-00374-00148636-00148997 all of the prescription drugs for the whole state of Oregon for three years. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00375-00148997-00149135 That's a lot of data. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00376-00149135-00149589 It was I believe in the ten's of million's of records. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00377-00149589-00149841 Maybe 50 million, maybe even more than that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00378-00149841-00150379 So a lot of data, too much to look through you know with your naked eye. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00379-00150379-00150890 And we use the Data Analytic tools that we employ at the Secretary of State to help summarize +hteX1n0Z9AE-00380-00150890-00151055 and sort through it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00381-00151055-00151490 And one thing we wanted to do is what you know how many prescriptions is the average +hteX1n0Z9AE-00382-00151490-00151834 person prescriptions is the average person getting? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00383-00151834-00152120 How many doctors is the average person going to? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00384-00152120-00152517 And how many pharmacists is the average person, just to get a lay of the land. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00385-00152517-00152887 Now averages are averages and we're you know we know that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00386-00152887-00153424 But right off the bat it was very similar it reminded me of the food stamp stuff where +hteX1n0Z9AE-00387-00153424-00153552 we could see some anomalies. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00388-00153552-00154231 We could see your average person goes to two doctors and visits under five pharmacy's. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00389-00154231-00154815 We could see people visiting 200 doctors and going to 200 pharmacy's. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00390-00154815-00155008 They stood out like a sore thumb. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00391-00155008-00155552 And there's maybe reasons for it and we you know don't put judgment in it there may be +hteX1n0Z9AE-00392-00155552-00155652 reasons for it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00393-00155652-00156080 But there also may be reasons that aren't good on the provider part. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00394-00156080-00156550 And so we definitely during the audit found instances of individuals that appeared to +hteX1n0Z9AE-00395-00156550-00156757 have the behavior of doctor shopping. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00396-00156757-00157238 And throughout the audit we also counseled with experts as far as the FBI goes, people +hteX1n0Z9AE-00397-00157238-00157790 that investigate pill mills and doctor shoppers and what kinds of things do they usually see. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00398-00157790-00158061 So that we knew we were looking for the right kinds of things. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00399-00158061-00158483 And from the doctor perspective what do they see, what kinds of things would stood out +hteX1n0Z9AE-00400-00158483-00158934 to them if they had a patient walk in to their office and they looked in the prescription +hteX1n0Z9AE-00401-00158934-00159497 drug history and saw that they were doctor number 150, would that be alarming to them +hteX1n0Z9AE-00402-00159497-00159632 or is that normal? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00403-00159632-00160032 And they definitely said that was alarming to them that is not normal behavior and that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00404-00160032-00160257 should be alarming to most providers. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00405-00160257-00161089 - [Rich] And did we learn that the Oregon Health Authority was using the PDMP data to +hteX1n0Z9AE-00406-00161089-00161319 inform doctors about those kind of questions? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00407-00161319-00161825 - [Jamie] Yeah we did ask right away what they were using the data for and we found +hteX1n0Z9AE-00408-00161825-00162238 out right away they are prohibited from looking at it that way and they're prohibited from +hteX1n0Z9AE-00409-00162238-00162790 giving information out to medical boards who would remove licensees, doctors licenses or +hteX1n0Z9AE-00410-00162790-00163008 start, open an investigation. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00411-00163008-00163557 They were prohibited or had not acted upon giving it to law enforcement and the statute +hteX1n0Z9AE-00412-00163557-00163855 requires that there be a subpoena for that to occur. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00413-00163855-00164158 - [Rich] Well now that is surprising to me. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00414-00164158-00164415 Is Oregon unique in that respect? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00415-00164415-00164899 - [Jamie] There are many other states we found that are doing more with the Prescription +hteX1n0Z9AE-00416-00164899-00165319 Drug Monitoring Program and they are taking it to the next level where they are actually +hteX1n0Z9AE-00417-00165319-00165640 giving out report cards to doctors. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00418-00165640-00166070 That's kind of the first baby step is they can send out report cards to doctors that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00419-00166070-00166548 say here's where you're prescribing patterns are hitting, here's where your peers are hitting. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00420-00166548-00166914 You're above, way above and kind of an alert to them. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00421-00166914-00167326 There was some states that were stopping there, we weren't even doing that, but then there +hteX1n0Z9AE-00422-00167326-00167702 was other states that were doing just what we we're doing analyzing the information seeing +hteX1n0Z9AE-00423-00167702-00168176 some very disturbing behavior and trends and taking that information to the medical board. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00424-00168176-00168635 And they didn't have to have the medical board send them a subpoena first to send it to them. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00425-00168635-00169192 They could alert the medical board or law enforcement to some potential inappropriate +hteX1n0Z9AE-00426-00169192-00169292 behavior. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00427-00169292-00169515 And then they could open an investigation and look through it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00428-00169515-00170059 - [Rich] So Kip I want to talk about this just a little bit in terms of the Secretary +hteX1n0Z9AE-00429-00170059-00170773 of States responsibility authority the fact that this is the Audit Division now developing +hteX1n0Z9AE-00430-00170773-00171416 this data versus the Health Authority that is responsible to manage the PDMP program. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00431-00171416-00172167 Why do you think that the Audit Division or Secretary of States office should be able +hteX1n0Z9AE-00432-00172167-00172896 to disclose this information for example to law enforcement when the statute maybe prohibits +hteX1n0Z9AE-00433-00172896-00173204 the one managing the program from doing so? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00434-00173204-00173689 - [Kip] We do weigh that, that consideration of privacy versus public interests. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00435-00173689-00173977 Just like the Oregon Health Authority does in their determination too. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00436-00173977-00174395 We respect and understand the Oregon Health Authorities mission and we understand their +hteX1n0Z9AE-00437-00174395-00174495 constraints. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00438-00174495-00174845 We've highlighted those as Jamie just said in the audit report not only did we do that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00439-00174845-00175363 we crafted recommendations that would help them with that in mind that knowing that they +hteX1n0Z9AE-00440-00175363-00175900 are kind of for lack of a better word handcuffed from by state statute. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00441-00175900-00176222 And so we acknowledge that in the report we said basically you've got to work the legislature +hteX1n0Z9AE-00442-00176222-00176646 we believe based on our evidence to change these statutes. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00443-00176646-00177174 And one thing that Jamie mentioned that I want us kind of put a fine tuning on is the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00444-00177174-00177274 criteria. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00445-00177274-00177610 It's back to what our performance audits what do we want it to be? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00446-00177610-00178035 How can we compare it, what is the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00447-00178035-00178209 What is that supposed to be, what does that mean? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00448-00178209-00178442 - [Rich] And is it doing what the legislature intended? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00449-00178442-00178633 - [Kip] Is the meaning intent, legislative intent. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00450-00178633-00178895 And I think that's a key point, so hopefully I make that here. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00451-00178895-00179467 But the bottom line is why are you doing what you're doing and what is the legislative intent +hteX1n0Z9AE-00452-00179467-00179573 what you're saying? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00453-00179573-00180241 And for us, what our major consideration was is from our perspective we are the citizens, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00454-00180241-00180805 I hate to say it this way watch dog but we have a different mission, and we are the accountability +hteX1n0Z9AE-00455-00180805-00180905 and we are the transparency. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00456-00180905-00181347 So while we are totally cognizant of the laws and the restrictions we have some ourselves, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00457-00181347-00181511 are standards governess this. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00458-00181511-00182126 We feel compelled ethically and professionally in of course with our standards to note obviously +hteX1n0Z9AE-00459-00182126-00182616 we work in a lot of fraud kind of areas we administer the states fraud and abuse hotline. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00460-00182616-00182989 We have certified fraud examiners, Jamie is one of those on our staff. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00461-00182989-00183373 We get into this, most people understand auditors are gonna get into this kind of stuff. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00462-00183373-00183784 And this is our responsibility so we have a different mission and authority than the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00463-00183784-00183888 Oregon Health Authority does. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00464-00183888-00184475 - [Rich] And we actually have a statute that tells us that if we come across potential +hteX1n0Z9AE-00465-00184475-00185072 criminal activity we should bring that to the attention of law enforcement. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00466-00185072-00185188 - [Kip] That's where I was just gonna go. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00467-00185188-00185654 In addition to just our, what we believe is our moral and again do not hear me saying +hteX1n0Z9AE-00468-00185654-00186057 Oregon Health Authority is not moral, I am not saying it from that suggestion at all. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00469-00186057-00186641 What I'm saying is but from our professional moral, ethics and just the way we handle things +hteX1n0Z9AE-00470-00186641-00186741 we're compelled. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00471-00186741-00187336 But even if it wasn't for that we have a very clear statute that says if we believe in the +hteX1n0Z9AE-00472-00187336-00187916 course of any audit activity there is likely criminal activity we must report that to legal +hteX1n0Z9AE-00473-00187916-00188035 law enforcement. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00474-00188035-00188561 I would pause it, I do not speak for all citizens but most citizens would see that as reasonable. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00475-00188561-00188820 Especially if they trusted two parts of it, which I think they would. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00476-00188820-00189266 One is that auditors handle this information very sensitively so if we were to turn anything +hteX1n0Z9AE-00477-00189266-00189679 over to law enforcement it would be fully cognizant of the restrictions, the privacy +hteX1n0Z9AE-00478-00189679-00190301 concerns and we would only release as much as we felt met the statutory requirement. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00479-00190301-00190489 So we would go minimalist and conservative on it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00480-00190489-00190762 The other control is law enforcement themselves. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00481-00190762-00191295 They cannot run amuck, they have to have due process, probable cause, warrants, subpoena's, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00482-00191295-00191395 all that stuff. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00483-00191395-00191495 - [Jamie] Right. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00484-00191495-00191923 - [Kip] Protecting the peoples confidentiality that's two controls people that we feel releasing +hteX1n0Z9AE-00485-00191923-00192551 this data if we were to do that is very compelling but also still protects that privacy. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00486-00192551-00192992 The part a minute ago I got a little stumbled on was the criteria what is very rare in performance +hteX1n0Z9AE-00487-00192992-00193491 auditing is where you have criteria especially nationally about around a program or government +hteX1n0Z9AE-00488-00193491-00193591 service. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00489-00193591-00194061 That is pretty much the same concept and idea in some cases even the same software. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00490-00194061-00194519 And as Jamie mentioned earlier we have a 50 state criteria because as you mentioned Rich +hteX1n0Z9AE-00491-00194519-00194716 early on this is an epidemic. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00492-00194716-00195089 Why I put it on the audit plan I'm not genius I knew there was an epidemic we need to see +hteX1n0Z9AE-00493-00195089-00195258 what Oregon's doing there. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00494-00195258-00195757 I think what's really important and I'm interpreting a little here is in a lot of the other states +hteX1n0Z9AE-00495-00195757-00196255 the way they define their Prescription Drug Monitoring Program was so that they could +hteX1n0Z9AE-00496-00196255-00196758 actually from not necessarily an enforcement but from a holistic way look from a state +hteX1n0Z9AE-00497-00196758-00196998 interest perspective on what was going on. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00498-00196998-00197309 And monitoring prescription drug processes in the state. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00499-00197309-00197595 And when I put it on the audit plan that's what I thought it was too. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00500-00197595-00197930 That's what you would read and I was told immediately by high officials it's not what +hteX1n0Z9AE-00501-00197930-00198048 you think it is. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00502-00198048-00198249 And I it took me a minute to figure what that is. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00503-00198249-00198907 I think Oregon's policy and position I guess call it philosophy is what I'm trying to spit +hteX1n0Z9AE-00504-00198907-00199007 out here. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00505-00199007-00199517 Is that it's a monitoring program for doctors and pharmacists to use amongst themselves. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00506-00199517-00200058 The state just kind of facilitates it and really has no direct role in monitoring it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00507-00200058-00200424 I think that was negotiated with some of the stake holders in terms of getting legislation +hteX1n0Z9AE-00508-00200424-00200564 passed. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00509-00200564-00201185 We would respectfully argue that many of those organizations who opposed a strong PDMP also +hteX1n0Z9AE-00510-00201185-00201747 lobby in other states that have much stronger PDMP programs so we're a little bit we understand +hteX1n0Z9AE-00511-00201747-00201847 the politics. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00512-00201847-00202253 But we again as you noted Rich have some of the worst outcomes in the country on these +hteX1n0Z9AE-00513-00202253-00202582 opioids epidemic kind of measures. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00514-00202582-00202988 So it's kind of desperate here the Governor herself has declared this a state emergency. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00515-00202988-00203198 So those are the perspectives we're bringing. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00516-00203198-00203830 - [Rich] So Jamie you've been involved in a number of these high impact audits. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00517-00203830-00204007 Weren't you on the foster care audit as well? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00518-00204007-00204114 - [Jamie] I was yeah. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00519-00204114-00204958 - [Rich] Give us a flavor for just the real ground level, people to people impact that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00520-00204958-00205492 you think making sure that we give this data to the right people could have. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00521-00205492-00206042 - [Jamie] Yeah, I mean as far as comparison of foster care it's very similar. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00522-00206042-00206514 We shined a light on a program that was the average person probably thought was functioning +hteX1n0Z9AE-00523-00206514-00207025 well and we shined a lime light and said it's not functioning well and kids are being harmed +hteX1n0Z9AE-00524-00207025-00207333 and there's you know some things happening that need to be corrected. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00525-00207333-00207848 And it's same with this we are shining a light into a program and saying this data could +hteX1n0Z9AE-00526-00207848-00208106 be used to save some lives. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00527-00208106-00208516 And if we don't say something I don't know who is going to say something. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00528-00208516-00208780 We could see it, it was very clear. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00529-00208780-00209169 And we looked at other states, and we saw that you know like neighboring states like +hteX1n0Z9AE-00530-00209169-00209385 California, Idaho, Nevada and Washington. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00531-00209385-00209921 They all have law enforcement access to this information to help combat the opioid crisis. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00532-00209921-00210436 We're in the midst of an opioid crisis and there's providers out there and I'm not saying +hteX1n0Z9AE-00533-00210436-00211041 every provider obviously it's an anomaly there's you know probably very few that are not using +hteX1n0Z9AE-00534-00211041-00211159 it wisely. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00535-00211159-00211591 They're giving out too many opioids and prescriptions we can see it, what do we do with that? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00536-00211591-00211808 We need to give it to someone that's gonna act on it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00537-00211808-00211944 We need to do our part. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00538-00211944-00212044 Yeah. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00539-00212044-00212292 - [Kip] And if I can just jump on because it kind of helps round that off. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00540-00212292-00212626 Because the foster care one really neat thing Rich I think you were talking about is we +hteX1n0Z9AE-00541-00212626-00212786 really did take that out to the public. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00542-00212786-00213258 We had foster families and kids write our offices really thanking us. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00543-00213258-00213541 You know we don't these expect these audits, we hope they can change the world, but we're +hteX1n0Z9AE-00544-00213541-00213778 realistic we hope we move the discussion. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00545-00213778-00214215 But part of our service is getting out and bringing issues to the public feel like they +hteX1n0Z9AE-00546-00214215-00214413 are being heard on, based on evidence. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00547-00214413-00214760 So in the case of the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program one thing we were able to do we often +hteX1n0Z9AE-00548-00214760-00214998 get asked to speak by stake holders about our audits. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00549-00214998-00215473 And we went to the Marion County Public Safety Committee it may have been a subcommittee +hteX1n0Z9AE-00550-00215473-00215573 I'm not sure. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00551-00215573-00216173 But Mayor, counsel people, Salem Police Chief, county sheriff, judges and most significantly +hteX1n0Z9AE-00552-00216173-00216773 to me were medical professionals and doctors who deal with OD's and all this really bad +hteX1n0Z9AE-00553-00216773-00216873 side of this. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00554-00216873-00217337 And I'll just say this as we presented that to that very prestigious group and Jamie was +hteX1n0Z9AE-00555-00217337-00217944 the star there they thanked us profusely and the Secretary's office for issuing saying +hteX1n0Z9AE-00556-00217944-00218492 it with that report saying it was long overdue it was exactly on point it would be so helpful +hteX1n0Z9AE-00557-00218492-00218592 to them. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00558-00218592-00219084 And again these are the people that are dealing front face, state agencies people don't usually +hteX1n0Z9AE-00559-00219084-00219284 deal directly with the public. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00560-00219284-00219531 Local government does and these are the local +hteX1n0Z9AE-00561-00219531-00219631 - [Jamie] Yes. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00562-00219631-00219731 Front lines. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00563-00219731-00219856 - [Kip] Government people that have to stare the people and the mother who lost their kid +hteX1n0Z9AE-00564-00219856-00220261 or the kid who lost their grandparent or the practitioner who's trying to seeing the adverse +hteX1n0Z9AE-00565-00220261-00220361 effects. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00566-00220361-00220725 So to people that we talk about are audits that are practitioning and especially at least +hteX1n0Z9AE-00567-00220725-00221173 in those two cases, I don't want to get too bombastic here, were incredibly supportive +hteX1n0Z9AE-00568-00221173-00221455 and even to this day when we run across them they have those reports. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00569-00221455-00221644 They're referencing it and they continue to use it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00570-00221644-00222038 - [Jamie] Yeah they came up and hugged Kip and I. I mean there was one that hugged us +hteX1n0Z9AE-00571-00222038-00222209 and said you know thank you. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00572-00222209-00222444 Just like what Kip said thank you for doing the audit. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00573-00222444-00222867 - [Rich] Well I know that doesn't make up for how much you make as a public employee +hteX1n0Z9AE-00574-00222867-00223142 but I bet you that does feel good when that happens. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00575-00223142-00223242 - [Kip] It does. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00576-00223242-00224080 - [Rich] You know that real human level impact to think about the grandfather whatever when +hteX1n0Z9AE-00577-00224080-00224180 you look at the documentation in this audit. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00578-00224180-00225001 I'm looking at figure eight right now from the 2018 audit and we've got a person here +hteX1n0Z9AE-00579-00225001-00225886 who had 290 opioid prescriptions filled during this time frame from 232 different prescribers, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00580-00225886-00226127 75 different pharmacies. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00581-00226127-00226910 I kind of have a hunch that person wasn't taking all those drugs themselves. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00582-00226910-00227528 And perhaps the person that was ultimately getting those drugs is the one that dies of +hteX1n0Z9AE-00583-00227528-00228026 an overdose or loses their job and puts the family in real peril. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00584-00228026-00228256 Is that the kind of thing your really care about? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00585-00228256-00228657 - [Jamie] Absolutely and like you said you don't have to be an expert or a doctor to +hteX1n0Z9AE-00586-00228657-00228896 see that that is unusually high. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00587-00228896-00229067 - [Kip] At least it warrants more questions. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00588-00229067-00229265 - [Jamie] It does it warrants more questions. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00589-00229265-00229706 And what was interesting with the ones that we found in the audit and we pointed out. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00590-00229706-00230179 We took just five of them and traced them through very thoroughly and what we found +hteX1n0Z9AE-00591-00230179-00230653 that was interesting that we didn't know we were gonna find is that a lot of the prescribers +hteX1n0Z9AE-00592-00230653-00231021 that some of these people were going to were dentists. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00593-00231021-00231469 And when we went to the dental board they were completely shocked and they kind of said +hteX1n0Z9AE-00594-00231469-00231808 you know they didn't know that they were that much a part of it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00595-00231808-00232300 A lot of people think the opioid epidemic is with doctors but dentists are a part of +hteX1n0Z9AE-00596-00232300-00232400 it as well. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00597-00232400-00232766 And it was very eye opening I think for them and for us. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00598-00232766-00233546 - [Rich] And I had to chuckle during my initial reading of the audit the number of veterinarians +hteX1n0Z9AE-00599-00233546-00234500 that have had anomalies and I guess I've always heard that veterinarians actually have a higher +hteX1n0Z9AE-00600-00234500-00235111 incidence of suicide than many because they use the drugs that they use on animals to +hteX1n0Z9AE-00601-00235111-00235211 commit suicide. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00602-00235211-00235500 - [Jamie] Absolutely, part of the audit is we look at different white papers and studies +hteX1n0Z9AE-00603-00235500-00235878 that are going on and you know just really get a feel for the topic we're getting in +hteX1n0Z9AE-00604-00235878-00235978 to. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00605-00235978-00236269 And that was some of the disturbing stories we had heard coming out across the nation +hteX1n0Z9AE-00606-00236269-00236867 was people either harming their animals and taking them in to multiple veterinarians and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00607-00236867-00237405 getting the drugs or visiting multiple veterinarians and getting the drugs or just having access +hteX1n0Z9AE-00608-00237405-00237538 to the them, access to the drugs. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00609-00237538-00237792 - [Kip] As a little bit of a tease and this is about all I can say because we haven't +hteX1n0Z9AE-00610-00237792-00238273 released the report publicly but we are in very close to issuing a performance audit +hteX1n0Z9AE-00611-00238273-00238473 on the state veterinarian board that will talk about some of these issues. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00612-00238473-00238573 - [Rich] Interesting, interesting. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00613-00238573-00239728 Well guys I, man this time has gone quickly and I think we need to probably wrap this +hteX1n0Z9AE-00614-00239728-00240142 up but I want to give you an opportunity Jamie maybe just to talk about for a moment. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00615-00240142-00240665 As a former legislator I wish I had understood more about how our performance audits were +hteX1n0Z9AE-00616-00240665-00241361 conducted and I wish I'd known where I could go to knock on a door and get the kind of +hteX1n0Z9AE-00617-00241361-00241996 information that you get in a face to face conversation like this. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00618-00241996-00242583 Are you feeling like we should do some statutory changes for example on this PDMP program and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00619-00242583-00243367 if that's true, I suppose the thing we need to do is maybe get some more time with our +hteX1n0Z9AE-00620-00243367-00243467 legislators. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00621-00243467-00243567 How do you feel about that? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00622-00243567-00243923 - [Jamie] Yeah we recommended we made several recommendations in the audit. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00623-00243923-00244446 At the time the audit was released Oregon wasn't even requiring people to use the PDMP, +hteX1n0Z9AE-00624-00244446-00244615 prescribers that is. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00625-00244615-00245082 From our perspective Oregon had taken very baby steps towards movement on the PDMP and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00626-00245082-00245260 we saw other states passing us by. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00627-00245260-00245846 So we recommended we identified the statute was definitely in conflict with where other +hteX1n0Z9AE-00628-00245846-00245946 states were going. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00629-00245946-00246492 It was prohibiting the agency from doing more that they could be doing knowing what's contained +hteX1n0Z9AE-00630-00246492-00246916 in the data and other states are doing it very carefully as well. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00631-00246916-00247175 Minding privacy all of that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00632-00247175-00247630 And that we suggested and recommended that consider changing the law and expanding it +hteX1n0Z9AE-00633-00247630-00248036 so that we can do more with this data that will actually have an impact on the opioid +hteX1n0Z9AE-00634-00248036-00248136 crisis. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00635-00248136-00248729 And it's right there ready to be you know used in the appropriate manner to help people. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00636-00248729-00249188 - [Rich] I want to make just one last observation if I might. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00637-00249188-00249966 I actually don't know well your politics Jamie, I have a hunch that I know Mr. Memmott's politics. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00638-00249966-00250840 And in terms of maybe party inclination Kip and I probably aren't on the same page frequently. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00639-00250840-00251930 But I'm sensing the longer I'm in this office that the Oregon Secretary of State's Audits +hteX1n0Z9AE-00640-00251930-00252175 Division doesn't have a partisan agenda at all. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00641-00252175-00252275 Do you agree with that? +hteX1n0Z9AE-00642-00252275-00252375 - [Jamie] I whole heartedly agree with that. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00643-00252375-00252591 I would suggest you know again we don't talk about it. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00644-00252591-00253038 There's probably a broad mixture of view points and different things but the one thing that +hteX1n0Z9AE-00645-00253038-00253577 becomes clear is when we come across something that is not a program that is not operating +hteX1n0Z9AE-00646-00253577-00254010 as intended or not as efficient as it should be or definitely in this case where there +hteX1n0Z9AE-00647-00254010-00254585 is a unmistakable opioid epidemic crisis going on in our state and we can do something about +hteX1n0Z9AE-00648-00254585-00254836 it, we all agree something needs to be done. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00649-00254836-00255696 - [Rich] You over there in the Public Services building on the fifth floor seem to be unified +hteX1n0Z9AE-00650-00255696-00256108 in agreement that your objective is to make government operate better. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00651-00256108-00256208 - [Jamie] That's right. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00652-00256208-00256317 - [Kip] Using science and data. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00653-00256317-00256544 - [Rich] You of course using all the tools that you have. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00654-00256544-00256644 - [Kip] All the tools. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00655-00256644-00257055 - [Rich] Well I want you to know that the Secretary of States office is an exciting +hteX1n0Z9AE-00656-00257055-00257198 place for me to work, I'm really tickled to be here. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00657-00257198-00257996 And that Secretary Cardinal has reflected numerous times just how grateful she is for +hteX1n0Z9AE-00658-00257996-00258467 the work of the two of you and the audit team and the work that's being done. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00659-00258467-00258977 This is Deputy Secretary of State Rich Vial we've been here today with Kip Memmott and +hteX1n0Z9AE-00660-00258977-00259723 Jamie Ralls of our Audit Division talking about the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00661-00259723-00259955 We hope to have more conversations like this about various audits in the future and we +hteX1n0Z9AE-00662-00259955-00260175 encourage you to stand by for those. +hteX1n0Z9AE-00663-00260175-00260432 And until next time, good day. +huVotQZlhFY-00002-00000366-00000403 I speak my mind +huVotQZlhFY-00003-00000403-00000503 I speak up with questions +huVotQZlhFY-00004-00000503-00000603 I speak up with comments +huVotQZlhFY-00005-00000703-00000803 I speak up in social settings +huVotQZlhFY-00006-00000803-00000953 I feel comfortable speaking up with strangers +huVotQZlhFY-00008-00001053-00001253 I ask for what I want +huVotQZlhFY-00009-00001253-00001453 I easily create win, win situations +huVotQZlhFY-00010-00001453-00001653 I naturally express my viewpoint +huVotQZlhFY-00011-00001653-00001853 I easily ask questions +huVotQZlhFY-00012-00001853-00002053 I speak up if I need something +huVotQZlhFY-00013-00002053-00002253 I feel comfortable expressing myself +huVotQZlhFY-00014-00002253-00002453 I feel comfortable at the center of attention +huVotQZlhFY-00015-00002453-00002653 I am OK +huVotQZlhFY-00016-00002653-00002853 I accept myself just as I am +huVotQZlhFY-00017-00002853-00003053 I easily accept criticism from others +huVotQZlhFY-00018-00003053-00003253 I easily accept praise from others +huVotQZlhFY-00019-00003253-00003453 I speak up +huVotQZlhFY-00020-00003453-00003653 I naturally speak up +huVotQZlhFY-00021-00003653-00003853 I easily speak up +huVotQZlhFY-00022-00003853-00004053 I feel comfortable disagreeing with others +huVotQZlhFY-00023-00004053-00004253 I see valid sides of the argument +huVotQZlhFY-00024-00004253-00004453 I am assertive +huVotQZlhFY-00025-00004453-00004653 I am confident +huVotQZlhFY-00026-00004653-00004853 I like myself +huVotQZlhFY-00027-00004853-00005053 I believe in myself +huVotQZlhFY-00028-00005053-00005253 I love myself +huVotQZlhFY-00029-00005253-00005453 You speak your mind +huVotQZlhFY-00030-00005453-00005653 You speak up with questions +huVotQZlhFY-00031-00005653-00005853 You speak up with comments +huVotQZlhFY-00032-00005853-00006053 You speak up in social settings +huVotQZlhFY-00033-00006053-00006253 You feel comfortable speaking up with strangers +huVotQZlhFY-00034-00006253-00006453 You ask for what You want +huVotQZlhFY-00035-00006453-00006653 You easily create win, win situations +huVotQZlhFY-00036-00006653-00006853 You naturally express your viewpoint +huVotQZlhFY-00037-00006853-00007053 You easily ask questions +huVotQZlhFY-00038-00007053-00007253 You speak up if You need something +huVotQZlhFY-00039-00007253-00007453 You feel comfortable expressing myself +huVotQZlhFY-00040-00007453-00007653 You feel comfortable at the center of attention +huVotQZlhFY-00041-00007653-00007853 You are OK +huVotQZlhFY-00042-00007853-00008053 You accept myself just as You are +huVotQZlhFY-00043-00008053-00008253 You easily accept criticism from others +huVotQZlhFY-00044-00008253-00008453 You easily accept praise from others +huVotQZlhFY-00045-00008453-00008653 You speak up +huVotQZlhFY-00046-00008653-00008853 You naturally speak up +huVotQZlhFY-00047-00008853-00009053 You easily speak up +huVotQZlhFY-00048-00009053-00009253 You feel comfortable disagreeing with others +huVotQZlhFY-00049-00009253-00009453 You see valid sides of the argument +huVonnovFlE-00000-00000704-00001176 Situational and Contingency Leadership Theories recognised that an almost infinite array of +huVonnovFlE-00001-00001176-00001666 contextual factors surround leaders and followers as they go about working towards particular +huVonnovFlE-00002-00001666-00001796 goals. +huVonnovFlE-00003-00001796-00002325 For example, the relative social status of leaders and followers, their relative positional +huVonnovFlE-00004-00002325-00002965 and personal power, the internal operating environment, and the political, economic, +huVonnovFlE-00005-00002965-00003395 technological, environmental and legal factors from the external environment that might be +huVonnovFlE-00006-00003395-00003863 in play in any given situation...and this is just to name a few. +huVonnovFlE-00007-00003863-00004342 The major outcome of this theory was the understanding that leadership requires an understanding +huVonnovFlE-00008-00004342-00004782 and acknowledgement of the environment in which leadership is taking place and this, +huVonnovFlE-00009-00004782-00005282 in turn, will inform the leader with regard to what ‘kinds of leader traits, skills +huVonnovFlE-00010-00005282-00005801 influence, and behaviours are likely to cause effective leadership.’ +huVonnovFlE-00011-00005801-00006271 Perhaps just as importantly, it was suggested that particular kinds of situations invariably +huVonnovFlE-00012-00006271-00006775 throw up leaders who are required by groups to help them navigate these circumstances +huVonnovFlE-00013-00006775-00007375 and if one leader were to leave, another would, by necessity, arise to take their place. +huVonnovFlE-00014-00007375-00007914 In the early theories of this era, leaders were thought to be more or less required, +huVonnovFlE-00015-00007914-00008386 depending on the specific circumstances, particularly if a group needed to be taken from one state +huVonnovFlE-00016-00008386-00008486 to another. +huVonnovFlE-00017-00008486-00009070 Later, it was also recognised that at all times before, during, and after this change, +huVonnovFlE-00018-00009070-00009519 the leader and the followers each had social status issues that would impact upon the leadership +huVonnovFlE-00019-00009519-00009695 equation. +huVonnovFlE-00020-00009695-00010093 And also, that there were expectations about the roles that leaders should play in this +huVonnovFlE-00021-00010093-00010706 process held by followers, and the roles that followers should play held by the leader. +huVonnovFlE-00022-00010706-00011106 Researchers such as Trist and Bamforth were among the first to recognise that through +huVonnovFlE-00023-00011106-00011611 these processes, followers also have an influence upon leaders. +huVonnovFlE-00024-00011611-00012000 Up to this point, each of the theories emerged pretty much in isolation. +huVonnovFlE-00025-00012000-00012484 Each of them tried to explain the leadership equation, but separately they had failed. +huVonnovFlE-00026-00012484-00012972 The next phase of leadership theory leads us to the last 50 years, where it has been +huVonnovFlE-00027-00012972-00013563 recognised that leadership is not a pure form of any of the previous theories but a synthesis +huVonnovFlE-00028-00013563-00013697 of them. +huVonnovFlE-00029-00013697-00014226 This meant that leadership was contingent or concurrently dependent upon behaviour, +huVonnovFlE-00030-00014226-00014659 personality, influence and situation. +huVonnovFlE-00031-00014659-00015147 With few exceptions, all the leadership theories to emerge since the onset of the Contingency +huVonnovFlE-00032-00015147-00015575 Era are models that build on the contingency theory. +huVonnovFlE-00033-00015575-00016099 Three of the most notable theories of this era were Fiedler’s Contingency Theory, House’s +huVonnovFlE-00034-00016099-00016592 Path-Goal Theory, and Vroom and Yetton’s Normative Theory of Decision Making. +huVonnovFlE-00035-00016592-00017068 Fieldler believed that a leader’s traits or characteristics and the way in which they +huVonnovFlE-00036-00017068-00017578 applied these behaviourally, were fairly static, and therefore leaders needed to be placed +huVonnovFlE-00037-00017578-00018090 in particular situations which suited these characteristics, or alternatively, leaders +huVonnovFlE-00038-00018090-00018598 must be trained to manipulate situations in order to change them to suit their particular +huVonnovFlE-00039-00018598-00018698 style. +huVonnovFlE-00040-00018698-00019051 House, on the other hand, focused upon a different contingency. +huVonnovFlE-00041-00019051-00019568 He focused upon the need for leaders to provide subordinates, or followers, with clear pathways +huVonnovFlE-00042-00019568-00019729 to success. +huVonnovFlE-00043-00019729-00020290 The role of the leader was to define the goal, clarify a path or paths towards the goal, +huVonnovFlE-00044-00020290-00020752 to remove obstacles in the path for followers and to provide support for followers along +huVonnovFlE-00045-00020752-00020953 the way. +huVonnovFlE-00046-00020953-00021595 Vroom and Yetton took yet another contingency into account -- leader decision making processes. +huVonnovFlE-00047-00021595-00022011 Their work consisted of advising leaders about which kinds of decision making behaviours +huVonnovFlE-00048-00022011-00022529 would more likely result in acceptable or high quality outcomes, based upon particular +huVonnovFlE-00049-00022529-00022727 situations. +huVonnovFlE-00050-00022727-00023115 The appeal of Vroom and Yetton’s model was obvious for managers because it provided a +huVonnovFlE-00051-00023115-00023551 formula for leader effectiveness that was independent of the leader’s traits and/or +huVonnovFlE-00052-00023551-00023833 their degree of power and influence. +huVonnovFlE-00053-00023833-00024230 While many contingency theories have proven to be valid and reliable, and are still used +huVonnovFlE-00054-00024230-00024668 in contemporary leadership studies, there are some obvious drawbacks. +huVonnovFlE-00055-00024668-00025106 The first is that each of the theories is very different from one another and concerned +huVonnovFlE-00056-00025106-00025370 with different facets of the leadership equation. +huVonnovFlE-00057-00025370-00025764 Secondly, while they are useful as ‘mental coat-hooks’ for leaders to consider, they +huVonnovFlE-00058-00025764-00026097 are too unwieldy for day to day managerial practice. +huVonnovFlE-00059-00026097-00026566 For example, there is a computer program available to aid managers in the use of Vroom’s Normative +huVonnovFlE-00060-00026566-00026738 Decision Making Model. +huVonnovFlE-00061-00026738-00027165 However, leaders often need to make decisions on the spot, and cannot retreat to their office +huVonnovFlE-00062-00027165-00027358 to pull out a model. +huVonnovFlE-00063-00027358-00027965 So, while this era was in many ways the breakthrough era for leadership theory in-so-far-as recognising +huVonnovFlE-00064-00027965-00028427 the contingency of leadership, there was still much to understand about the interactions +huVonnovFlE-00065-00028427-00028592 between these contingencies. +h-svg1PEG-u-00000-00000064-00001056 today we are talking about six vitamin and antioxidants you need to know to prevent stop or +h-svg1PEG-u-00001-00001056-00001800 even reverse the complications of diabetes hi i am Dr Ahmet Hergen i specialize in diabetes treatment +h-svg1PEG-u-00002-00001800-00002608 i am in a war with diabetes and you are with me in this so let's beat that beast i am going to +h-svg1PEG-u-00003-00002608-00003568 talk about benfitiamine alpha lipoic acid b6 b12 vitamin d acetyl-l-carnitine and how they can help +h-svg1PEG-u-00004-00003568-00004040 you and when they are used effectively to stop or avoid diabetes complications +h-svg1PEG-u-00005-00004104-00004664 who cares if your blood sugar is high if your blood sugar did not cause complications right +h-svg1PEG-u-00006-00004664-00005184 the point of keeping blood sugar normal or close to normal is to prevent complications such +h-svg1PEG-u-00007-00005184-00005936 as neuropathy nerve disease eye disease kidney disease heart disease etc when you have diabetes +h-svg1PEG-u-00008-00005936-00006344 though sometimes no matter what you do your blood sugar can still spike right +h-svg1PEG-u-00009-00006344-00006984 causing immediate damage to your tissues and organs there must be some other defense systems +h-svg1PEG-u-00010-00006984-00007680 other than just keeping the glucose in normal range right today we will make sure you all know +h-svg1PEG-u-00011-00007680-00008432 about these defense factors let's talk first about how this damage happens to begin with +h-svg1PEG-u-00012-00008432-00009136 so we can get to the bottom of it to fix it and we know what we are dealing with right well food +h-svg1PEG-u-00013-00009136-00009744 mostly carbs they all turn into glucose right in a healthy person and then they're absorbed +h-svg1PEG-u-00014-00009744-00010184 into the bloodstream and then the pancreas creates the hormone of the insulin and that you'll notice +h-svg1PEG-u-00015-00010184-00010736 right and then insulin helps the glucose go into the cells and then the glucose turns into energy +h-svg1PEG-u-00016-00010736-00011336 and used and stored what's whatever right so the cells of pre-diabetic and diabetic people on the +h-svg1PEG-u-00017-00011336-00012048 other hand what they do they resist the insulin and it creates a glucose intolerance the ilo cells +h-svg1PEG-u-00018-00012048-00012688 or the beta cells which are specialized cells in the pancreas respond by pumping out extra insulin +h-svg1PEG-u-00019-00012688-00013200 when this happens the insulin resistance the eyelid cells burn off completely over time and +h-svg1PEG-u-00020-00013200-00013744 then high blood sugar happens and we call this a diabetes right well then you end up with bunch of +h-svg1PEG-u-00021-00013744-00014184 insulin prescriptions or other medications to just keep the diabetes under control +h-svg1PEG-u-00022-00014247-00014888 well here's the big news despite these obstacles most cells remain reasonably normal they +h-svg1PEG-u-00023-00014888-00015576 maintain their internal glucose concentrations but certain cells like most notably endothelial cells +h-svg1PEG-u-00024-00015576-00016240 which line the insides of the arteries and the capillaries are less self-regulatory they have +h-svg1PEG-u-00025-00016240-00016832 a tendency for accumulating large amounts of internal glucose which they are unable +h-svg1PEG-u-00026-00016832-00017568 to adequately digest this leads to accumulation of intermediate glucose breakdown products which +h-svg1PEG-u-00027-00017568-00018304 activates the metabolic pathways linked to the beginning of diabetes complications now what are +h-svg1PEG-u-00028-00018304-00018880 the endothelial cells i'm talking about right well endothelial cells are like asphalt on the road if +h-svg1PEG-u-00029-00018880-00019520 sun gets really hot and melts the road down what happens nothing moves right then supply shortages +h-svg1PEG-u-00030-00019520-00020032 will happen and everybody will be in pain well your body is no different if the cells lining +h-svg1PEG-u-00031-00020032-00020608 your arteries which resembles your highways or even smaller regular streets are not functional +h-svg1PEG-u-00032-00020608-00021200 or broken down and of course your nerves your kidneys your eyes that rely heavily on blood +h-svg1PEG-u-00033-00021200-00021776 supply and the nutrients will suffer the most the hazardous intermediates of glucose breakdown +h-svg1PEG-u-00034-00021776-00022528 leave a wake of damage particularly in the small blood arteries that feed the eyes the kidneys +h-svg1PEG-u-00035-00022528-00023032 and the extremities now this faulty glucose metabolism for example may result in blindness in +h-svg1PEG-u-00036-00023032-00023656 the retina it may cause irreparable tissue damage in the kidneys eventually leading to renal failure +h-svg1PEG-u-00037-00023656-00024256 kidney failure and dialysis it may also induce vascular disease and nerve discomfort in the +h-svg1PEG-u-00038-00024256-00024928 extremities sometimes all the way necessitating unfortunately amputation now fortunately +h-svg1PEG-u-00039-00024928-00025639 benefitiamine a little-known fat-soluble form of vitamin b1 has been shown to help in the +h-svg1PEG-u-00040-00025639-00026248 prevention of many diabetic complications as a result benefitiamine has emerged as a +h-svg1PEG-u-00041-00026248-00026936 critical nutrient for those seeking to avoid the potentially fatal effects of chronically high +h-svg1PEG-u-00042-00026936-00027656 blood sugar levels now benefitiamine has been used as a prescription medication in europe for decades +h-svg1PEG-u-00043-00027656-00028488 to slow the progression of diabetic nerve damage kidney damage eye damage etc right so diabetic +h-svg1PEG-u-00044-00028488-00029144 neuropathy especially impairs the function of the microvasculature which is the tiny blood vessels +h-svg1PEG-u-00045-00029144-00029736 in the extremities as well as the ability of the nerves to carry messages to the brain now this +h-svg1PEG-u-00046-00029736-00030352 pathological blood vessel damage causes numbness and painful tingling in the feet and hence +h-svg1PEG-u-00047-00030352-00030960 sometimes which can lead to pain and in worst case scenario unfortunately amputation sometimes of +h-svg1PEG-u-00048-00030960-00031639 the lower extremities now benfotiamine works by blocking the biochemical pathways through which +h-svg1PEG-u-00049-00031639-00032136 high blood sugar damages cells throughout the body benefitiamine which is now +h-svg1PEG-u-00050-00032136-00032776 available as a dietary supplement including our supplement can help diabetics protect the nerves +h-svg1PEG-u-00051-00032776-00033552 kidneys eyes blood vessels and heart now benefitia means multifaceted effects in preventing dangerous +h-svg1PEG-u-00052-00033552-00034096 diabetic complications makes that a pretty much a must-have supplement for people who have +h-svg1PEG-u-00053-00034096-00034752 high blood sugar levels remember sugar md neuropathy support has plenty of benefit amine +h-svg1PEG-u-00054-00034752-00035272 and actually we will be talking about you know in this entire video about other ingredients but +h-svg1PEG-u-00055-00035272-00035896 we made sure that we included everything known to men that helps diabetes complications or prevents +h-svg1PEG-u-00056-00035896-00036512 diabetes complications and we called it sugar md neuropathy support but in reality it helps prevent +h-svg1PEG-u-00057-00036512-00037312 all sorts of diabetic complications also remember benefitiamine is not like other diabetes drugs +h-svg1PEG-u-00058-00037312-00037968 diabetes medications are some of the most commonly prescribed pharmaceuticals on the market today +h-svg1PEG-u-00059-00037968-00038648 it's a multi-multi multi-billion dollar industry current type 2 diabetes medications aim to reduce +h-svg1PEG-u-00060-00038648-00039072 the dangerous accumulation of excess blood sugar in the bloodstream +h-svg1PEG-u-00061-00039072-00039688 by either increasing the insulin production or improving in this effectiveness we have +h-svg1PEG-u-00062-00039688-00040320 80 plus diabetic medications in the market today and yet diabetic people are still having +h-svg1PEG-u-00063-00040320-00040920 complications of diabetes now many people have neuropathy or kidney disease they may or may +h-svg1PEG-u-00064-00040920-00041384 not know but they will know because i see them every day and i'll let them know most of the time +h-svg1PEG-u-00065-00041384-00041880 they're not even aware of it because treatment is not complete or holistic without using what +h-svg1PEG-u-00066-00041880-00042576 nature provides as natural defense systems such as benfotiamine or alpha lipoic acid etc that we will +h-svg1PEG-u-00067-00042576-00043184 be talking about in a minute as well yes you heard me right benfitiamine is one of the most effective +h-svg1PEG-u-00068-00043184-00043912 yes underutilized treatments for preventing diabetes debilitating complications so what +h-svg1PEG-u-00069-00043912-00044488 is it really let's talk about that benefited is a chemical cousin of thiamine an essential nutrient +h-svg1PEG-u-00070-00044488-00045104 which is b1 and thiamine aids in the conversion of fats and carbohydrates into glucose a form +h-svg1PEG-u-00071-00045104-00045776 of energy as you all know as a result thiamine is required for proper glucose metabolism regulation +h-svg1PEG-u-00072-00045776-00046576 however thymine is only soluble in water and the benefit amine fat soluble allowing it to enter +h-svg1PEG-u-00073-00046576-00047152 cells far more easily than thiamine and thus help to prevent the diabetes related cell dysfunction +h-svg1PEG-u-00074-00047152-00047720 a lot better now ben fatia means increased bioavailability makes it particularly effective +h-svg1PEG-u-00075-00047720-00048392 in treating diabetes and high blood sugar related tissue and organ damage again to reiterate +h-svg1PEG-u-00076-00048392-00049184 diabetes treatments that aim to increase insulin output or improve the cell response to insulin +h-svg1PEG-u-00077-00049256-00050040 do not provide adequate protection against the diabetes or diseases numerous complications +h-svg1PEG-u-00078-00050040-00050704 while diabetes medications help to address the problem of abnormally high plasma glucose levels +h-svg1PEG-u-00079-00050704-00051432 only benefit amine and alpha lipoic acid kind of substances will lower intracellular glucose levels +h-svg1PEG-u-00080-00051432-00052152 and modify the body's biochemical response to the toxic breakdown of the products of excess sugar +h-svg1PEG-u-00081-00052152-00052864 benefitiamine promotes also the production of a very important enzyme trans catalase a naturally +h-svg1PEG-u-00082-00052864-00053624 beneficial enzyme that efficiently converts potentially toxic glucose breakdown byproducts +h-svg1PEG-u-00083-00053624-00054344 into harmless compounds that body can safely eliminate now several studies have shown that +h-svg1PEG-u-00084-00054344-00055224 the benefitiamine inhibits three major pathways that lead to the formation of toxic substances +h-svg1PEG-u-00085-00055224-00055832 like advanced glycation end products now these things have been linked to the development and +h-svg1PEG-u-00086-00055832-00056496 progression of a variety of diabetic disorders such as neuropathy the retinopathy as we discussed +h-svg1PEG-u-00087-00056496-00057032 even peripheral vascular disease the arterial blockage in your legs and so forth nephropathy +h-svg1PEG-u-00088-00057032-00057567 is another one like the kidney disease as we talked about now surprisingly the same substances +h-svg1PEG-u-00089-00057567-00058200 actually are related to cardiovascular damage that's also observed in aging adults who do not +h-svg1PEG-u-00090-00058200-00058791 even have diabetes in fact even in non-diabetics aging is thought to be a major risk factor for +h-svg1PEG-u-00091-00058791-00059255 development of cardiac dysfunction as you know not everybody who has heart disease have diabetes +h-svg1PEG-u-00092-00059255-00059784 right there's other risk factors but this advanced glycation end products accumulate over time +h-svg1PEG-u-00093-00059784-00060312 even in older adults even without diabetes that's why you know eating too much sugar has been linked +h-svg1PEG-u-00094-00060312-00060791 to cardiovascular disease even if you do not develop diabetes from eating too much sugar +h-svg1PEG-u-00095-00060791-00061472 now unfortunately in diabetics this process is simply accelerated very much so +h-svg1PEG-u-00096-00061472-00062232 okay so what we are saying here that compared to non-diabetics the benefit from benefit +h-svg1PEG-u-00097-00062232-00062776 will be so much better if you have diabetes now benefitiamine has been used as a prescription drug +h-svg1PEG-u-00098-00062832-00063360 like i said in europe for many years and in the united states nobody even cares about it it's like +h-svg1PEG-u-00099-00063360-00063920 a hidden gem nobody knows about it now researchers are turning their attention now to benfotiamine +h-svg1PEG-u-00100-00063976-00064512 and it's available in the united states as a dietary supplement and guess what you know the +h-svg1PEG-u-00101-00064512-00064855 pharmaceutical companies are not going to spend money on this because they're not going to be able +h-svg1PEG-u-00102-00064855-00065320 to sell this for a thousand dollars right so it's so inexpensive that nobody's going to promote it +h-svg1PEG-u-00103-00065384-00065888 research is uncovering the evidence that it helps to offset the dangers of numerous complications +h-svg1PEG-u-00104-00065888-00066512 of diabetes and high blood sugar now benvetamin also guards the sensitive nerve and brain tissue +h-svg1PEG-u-00105-00066512-00067048 as you know one of the most common and painful complications of diabetes is neuropathy also +h-svg1PEG-u-00106-00067048-00067480 we call this a you know we can call that a nerve disease or neuropathy but diabetic neuropathy has +h-svg1PEG-u-00107-00067480-00068280 the certain characteristics now damage to the extremities peripheral nerves results in pain +h-svg1PEG-u-00108-00068280-00068912 that is typically not relieved by traditional pain relievers numbness and changes in the sensation in +h-svg1PEG-u-00109-00068912-00069360 the limbs can happen polar neuropathy can happen which means that the multiple nerves are involved +h-svg1PEG-u-00110-00069360-00069960 in the extremities or in other body parts now benefit has been shown in clinical trials to +h-svg1PEG-u-00111-00069960-00070520 effectively relieve diabetic polyneuropathy so not just your feet or hands you know any part of your +h-svg1PEG-u-00112-00070520-00071032 body you may have neuropathy neuropathy can even happen in your heart neuropathy can happen in your +h-svg1PEG-u-00113-00071032-00071608 torso a recent random double blind study in germany discovered that diabetes patients +h-svg1PEG-u-00114-00071608-00072280 with polyneuropathy who took 300 milligrams of benefitiamine per day for three weeks +h-svg1PEG-u-00115-00072280-00072872 saw a statistically significant improvement in nerve function scores the most noticeable +h-svg1PEG-u-00116-00072872-00073472 effect was a reduction in pain the studies authors stated that their findings back up the findings of +h-svg1PEG-u-00117-00073528-00074216 previous randomized controlled trials that found the evidence of benefitiamen's beneficial effects +h-svg1PEG-u-00118-00074216-00074864 in diabetic neuropathy patients now diabetes as you know has been linked to increased oxidative +h-svg1PEG-u-00119-00074864-00075496 stress which is a factor in many age-related disease processes as well the delicate tissue of +h-svg1PEG-u-00120-00075496-00076120 the brain is especially vulnerable to the damaging effects of this oxidative stress due to diabetes +h-svg1PEG-u-00121-00076120-00076872 as a result diabetes is becoming increasingly linked to cognitive decline including dementia +h-svg1PEG-u-00122-00076872-00077432 and alzheimer's disease and according to a new study benfotiamine may protect the brain +h-svg1PEG-u-00123-00077432-00078208 from oxidative stress associated with diabetes now in a study diabetes was experimentally induced in +h-svg1PEG-u-00124-00078208-00078760 a group of test subjects the rats and the subjects were given two weeks of bentham in supplementation +h-svg1PEG-u-00125-00078760-00079384 after two weeks of a high blood sugar level now benfattiamine reduced oxidative stress in the +h-svg1PEG-u-00126-00079384-00080080 brain which is super common in diabetics and that led the researchers to conclude that the benefit +h-svg1PEG-u-00127-00080080-00080744 amine may actually prevent diabetes induced cerebral which is brain oxidative stress +h-svg1PEG-u-00128-00080744-00081224 via a novel mechanism that we discussed this implies that the benefit provides critical +h-svg1PEG-u-00129-00081224-00081784 protection for the delicate nervous system by protecting the peripheral nerves and the brain +h-svg1PEG-u-00130-00081840-00082424 from diabetes related damage now that's enough about benefitiamine let's talk about alpha lipoic +h-svg1PEG-u-00131-00082424-00083040 acid not just diabetes but also chronic disorders such as lyme disease shingles thyroid disease +h-svg1PEG-u-00132-00083040-00083840 kidney failure hiv often cause nerve damage due to oxidative stress people experiencing +h-svg1PEG-u-00133-00083840-00084552 pain from unknown sources reported fewer severe pain scores when they took 400 milligrams of +h-svg1PEG-u-00134-00084552-00085120 oral alpha lipoic acid supplement compared to those who took a placebo again according to +h-svg1PEG-u-00135-00085120-00085800 a clinical investigation published in 2021 in people with diabetic neuropathy a potentially +h-svg1PEG-u-00136-00085800-00086392 severe disease that occurs especially in advanced diabetics but can happen in pre-diabetics as well +h-svg1PEG-u-00137-00086392-00087104 alpha lipoic acid brings a very important antioxidant effect and at 2012 review of a dutch +h-svg1PEG-u-00138-00087104-00087656 trial showed that alpha lipoic acid given over three weeks caused a significant and clinically +h-svg1PEG-u-00139-00087656-00088240 relevant reduction in neuropathic pain so i'll tell you more a second assessment of a research +h-svg1PEG-u-00140-00088240-00088832 indicated that a daily dose of 300 milligram of alpha lipoic acid for two to four weeks +h-svg1PEG-u-00141-00088832-00089344 was both safe and effective in elevating neuropathy symptoms now as a bonus feature +h-svg1PEG-u-00142-00089400-00090128 a systematic review and methane analysis of 20 randomized controlled trials published in 2018 +h-svg1PEG-u-00143-00090128-00090776 looked at the use of alpha lipoic acid in people with metabolic disorders some had type 2 diabetes +h-svg1PEG-u-00144-00090776-00091296 while others suffered from other metabolic disorders etc but the method analysis concluded +h-svg1PEG-u-00145-00091296-00092048 that the alpha lipoic acid supplementation reduced fasting blood glucose insulin concentration +h-svg1PEG-u-00146-00092048-00092736 insulin resistance and hemoglobin avon sea levels in the blood let's move on to b vitamins we +h-svg1PEG-u-00147-00092736-00093424 already talked about the fat soluble b1 vitamin which is the benefit amine but other b vitamins +h-svg1PEG-u-00148-00093424-00094160 also are well known for their ability to promote normal nervous system function for example b6 and +h-svg1PEG-u-00149-00094160-00094896 b12 have been shown to be particularly beneficial in the treatment of neuropathy well that's why +h-svg1PEG-u-00150-00094896-00095568 we have put all of these vitamins in sugar md neuropathy support ben fatia amin +h-svg1PEG-u-00151-00095568-00096200 like we discussed aids in the reduction of pain and inflammation whereas vitamin b6 protects the +h-svg1PEG-u-00152-00096200-00096984 covering on nerve endings b12 is required for proper neurological function and a lack of b12 +h-svg1PEG-u-00153-00096984-00097464 can definitely result in neuropathy that's known by pretty much even a medical student +h-svg1PEG-u-00154-00097464-00098160 now many of you who take metformin regularly for years are more than likely to be b12 deficient b +h-svg1PEG-u-00155-00098160-00098648 vitamins are available as supplements or in eggs and seafood and vegetables and dairy products and +h-svg1PEG-u-00156-00098648-00099208 so forth even poultry but it may prove difficult to get enough vitamins through eating unless you +h-svg1PEG-u-00157-00099208-00099720 don't mind gaining weight acetyl-l-carnitine also is another one that i want to talk about +h-svg1PEG-u-00158-00099720-00100280 and that's an amino acid an antioxidant that promotes the formation of healthy nerve cells +h-svg1PEG-u-00159-00100280-00100840 it alleviates nerve pain and it increases the energy levels again this has been shown to +h-svg1PEG-u-00160-00100840-00101432 elevate cancer-related fatigue and chemotherapy and use neuropathy too so it's available as a +h-svg1PEG-u-00161-00101432-00102144 supplement and we have it in our supplement and it also occurs naturally in very small quantities +h-svg1PEG-u-00162-00102144-00102711 in foods again such as meat fish poultry and dairy products lastly i will talk about +h-svg1PEG-u-00163-00102711-00103344 vitamin d now researchers investigated the effects of vitamin d replacement on neuropathic pain and +h-svg1PEG-u-00164-00103344-00103904 they looked at in a randomized placebo control trial and study of patients with this neuropathy +h-svg1PEG-u-00165-00103904-00104408 and low vitamin d levels and they based their research on the studies that showed the vitamin +h-svg1PEG-u-00166-00104408-00105048 d associated improvements in axon regeneration and myelination of the nerves etc after the nerve +h-svg1PEG-u-00167-00105048-00105648 injury now what happened is there was a increase in the growth factor synthesis and natural +h-svg1PEG-u-00168-00105648-00106216 regeneration in these nerves most of the time diabetics are vitamin deficient and they don't +h-svg1PEG-u-00169-00106216-00106768 even know about it to get enough vitamin d you either have to eat salmon three to four times a +h-svg1PEG-u-00170-00106768-00107359 week or go lay down on the beach for like hours of a day well not sure if that's an easy task +h-svg1PEG-u-00171-00107359-00107959 for anyone so better to take a supplement to get what you need without having to go through all +h-svg1PEG-u-00172-00107959-00108656 that plus knowing that being deficient in vitamin d won't help your neuropathy you should probably +h-svg1PEG-u-00173-00108656-00109152 make sure find a way to get those vitamin d levels up we also got you covered with that +h-svg1PEG-u-00174-00109152-00109568 in our supplement in our sugar and neuropathy support sorry it sounds like i did a lot of +h-svg1PEG-u-00175-00109568-00110135 advertising of my own product but hey if nobody explained these to you you wouldn't know it right +h-svg1PEG-u-00176-00110135-00110608 so it's better to be safe than sorry and know it you don't have to buy any of my supplements +h-svg1PEG-u-00177-00110608-00112096 but i want you to know what works for you and what will help you prevent your diabetic complications +h-ASV_jS2jI-00000-00000039-00000463 i believe that most human beings are only living at about 40 +h-ASV_jS2jI-00001-00000463-00000775 of their capability +h-ASV_jS2jI-00002-00001000-00001432 the mine has a governor like a car if you're driving a car +h-ASV_jS2jI-00003-00001432-00001855 and the car has a governor on it the car may say 130 miles an hour +h-ASV_jS2jI-00004-00001855-00002335 but the governor set for 91. once that governor sets in you get to 91 that car +h-ASV_jS2jI-00005-00002335-00002792 starts doing this the car wants to go the car wants to go but that fucking +h-ASV_jS2jI-00006-00002792-00003192 factory said uh-uh we're not going past 91. we have a +h-ASV_jS2jI-00007-00003192-00003504 factory a nice governor in our brain and it's a +h-ASV_jS2jI-00008-00003504-00003968 survival mechanism it protects us from pain and suffering the second we +h-ASV_jS2jI-00009-00003968-00004287 feel that shit our mind says oh no this isn't fun we +h-ASV_jS2jI-00010-00004287-00004632 should back off we should sit down find something more +h-ASV_jS2jI-00011-00004632-00004896 comfortable and there's something about the mind the +h-ASV_jS2jI-00012-00004896-00005560 mind has the tactical advantage over you at all times at all times of your life +h-ASV_jS2jI-00013-00005560-00005903 the mind has a tactical advantage over you why is that +h-ASV_jS2jI-00014-00005903-00006312 it knows what you're afraid of it knows your insecurities it knows your deep +h-ASV_jS2jI-00015-00006312-00006736 dark lies and it starts to push you away from that shit +h-ASV_jS2jI-00016-00006736-00007056 it pushes you in a direction that is comfortable +h-ASV_jS2jI-00017-00007056-00007504 the mind controls everything so what i realized was that when i was growing up +h-ASV_jS2jI-00018-00007504-00007879 and i was 300 pounds and i got all fat and i got all insecure +h-ASV_jS2jI-00019-00007879-00008392 i realized that my mind kept taking me in this direction when things got +h-ASV_jS2jI-00020-00008392-00008808 uncomfortable for me when i was facing my insecurities i was facing my fears +h-ASV_jS2jI-00021-00008808-00009143 my mind said oh no we have the tactical advantage we need to +h-ASV_jS2jI-00022-00009143-00009575 get you separate you from this feeling this feeling over your life's all about +h-ASV_jS2jI-00023-00009575-00009872 feelings we want the happy feeling we don't want +h-ASV_jS2jI-00024-00009872-00010328 that feeling of this sucks why am i here and you don't have any so +h-ASV_jS2jI-00025-00010328-00010600 so you can't answer those questions so you leave +h-ASV_jS2jI-00026-00010600-00010984 i started realizing that if in that moment +h-ASV_jS2jI-00027-00010984-00011552 you can answer those fucked up questions and you are now in charge of your brain +h-ASV_jS2jI-00028-00011552-00011992 versus your brain ruling you that's where all that stuff comes from so +h-ASV_jS2jI-00029-00011992-00012343 so the 40 rule is all of that you get to 40 +h-ASV_jS2jI-00030-00012343-00012736 your brain says we're done let's roll man this is starting to get painful this +h-ASV_jS2jI-00031-00012736-00013103 is uncomfortable so you sit down you have to figure out +h-ASV_jS2jI-00032-00013103-00013384 ways and everybody's different that's how the book kind of talks about +h-ASV_jS2jI-00033-00013384-00013895 like we all have these things about you know five steps to this and four steps +h-ASV_jS2jI-00034-00013895-00014152 to this it's it's a lot more than that that's all +h-ASV_jS2jI-00035-00014152-00014472 bullshit it's it's a practice that you have to +h-ASV_jS2jI-00036-00014472-00014823 it's a habit so if you know that at 40 i'm still you +h-ASV_jS2jI-00037-00014823-00015200 know i'm feeling pain at 40 i'm feeling pain that's where the +h-ASV_jS2jI-00038-00015200-00015672 40 rule kicks in now it starts okay i'm feeling pain my +h-ASV_jS2jI-00039-00015672-00015968 mind's saying all this shit to me is saying get out of +h-ASV_jS2jI-00040-00015968-00016319 here run flee the fight or flight kicks in okay +h-ASV_jS2jI-00041-00016319-00016616 we're done we're not good enough it starts telling you all these things +h-ASV_jS2jI-00042-00016616-00017000 you start to believe it because the mind controls all +h-ASV_jS2jI-00043-00017000-00017320 this is the time where you have to gain control back of your mind +h-ASV_jS2jI-00044-00017320-00017872 it's okay let me see if i can go 45 and once you start giving yourself more +h-ASV_jS2jI-00045-00017872-00018359 and more hope and start realizing okay the mind starts to be okay what are you +h-ASV_jS2jI-00046-00018359-00018815 doing we're supposed to be going right and you're going left you start then +h-ASV_jS2jI-00047-00018815-00019208 controlling your mind start finding more in you know in +h-ASV_jS2jI-00048-00019208-00019536 yourself and it goes from 40 to a lot further than that but that's +h-ASV_jS2jI-00049-00019536-00019848 the start of it though get to get to the spot where your mind is +h-ASV_jS2jI-00050-00019848-00020287 saying stop wherever that is get there first and +h-ASV_jS2jI-00051-00020287-00020528 then that's when that shit starts to work for you +h-ASV_jS2jI-00052-00020528-00020879 you gotta control yourself in that moment so a lot of people can live with +h-ASV_jS2jI-00053-00020879-00021112 themselves that's the first thing a lot of people +h-ASV_jS2jI-00054-00021112-00021359 can live with themselves look in the mirror and say i'm okay with being +h-ASV_jS2jI-00055-00021359-00021728 afraid i'm okay with going on this easy highway +h-ASV_jS2jI-00056-00021728-00021959 over here the easy highway has all these fucking +h-ASV_jS2jI-00057-00021959-00022272 signs and shit directions how to get somewhere +h-ASV_jS2jI-00058-00022272-00022736 and you have to first be uncomfortable with how you feel about yourself +h-ASV_jS2jI-00059-00022736-00023079 with that voice that a lot of us like to run away from we all have it +h-ASV_jS2jI-00060-00023079-00023400 we all have that voice to say hey man you know you're you're kind of wimping +h-ASV_jS2jI-00061-00023400-00023600 out right now you're kind of being a little punk right now +h-ASV_jS2jI-00062-00023600-00023992 but a lot of us say okay that's okay it's okay to tell these little white +h-ASV_jS2jI-00063-00023992-00024408 lies to ourselves so we first have to face the real you +h-ASV_jS2jI-00064-00024408-00024800 the real me is david goggins the real me is the guy looking at you right now +h-ASV_jS2jI-00065-00024800-00025104 saying i don't want to fucking be on this show right now because i used to +h-ASV_jS2jI-00066-00025104-00025464 stutter as a kid and i'm afraid of that i'm afraid that +h-ASV_jS2jI-00067-00025464-00025719 here in a second i'm going to start fucking stammering +h-ASV_jS2jI-00068-00025719-00025935 and stuttering and the whole world is going to know +h-ASV_jS2jI-00069-00025935-00026288 that i have all these issues but that's when i see +h-ASV_jS2jI-00070-00026288-00026639 right now okay goggins you got to go on this show +h-ASV_jS2jI-00071-00026639-00027047 that's goggins goggins is saying okay david goggins +h-ASV_jS2jI-00072-00027047-00027536 you're a punk life made you this way we can't live like this we can't live in +h-ASV_jS2jI-00073-00027536-00027968 fear we can't live in judgment we can't be afraid of what the people +h-ASV_jS2jI-00074-00027968-00028383 right now are looking at me saying about me we cannot be afraid of that +h-ASV_jS2jI-00075-00028383-00028880 that's goggins god is saying all of you who don't like me who don't want to +h-ASV_jS2jI-00076-00028880-00029352 and that person then comes in but you have to be david goggins and say man i'm +h-ASV_jS2jI-00077-00029352-00029736 afraid of this i'm fucked up here life made me this way +h-ASV_jS2jI-00078-00029736-00030056 here i stutter i i have these issues with +h-ASV_jS2jI-00079-00030056-00030583 with uh reading and writing and and i'm i'm fat and i'm insecure you +h-ASV_jS2jI-00080-00030583-00031191 have to face that in that dark room in that dark room is who you are but in +h-ASV_jS2jI-00081-00031191-00031552 that dark room is where you have to create another +h-ASV_jS2jI-00082-00031552-00031991 human being that walks out of that dark room to face +h-ASV_jS2jI-00083-00031991-00032336 who you are that's the only way you're going to get over +h-ASV_jS2jI-00084-00032336-00032672 all those things and people don't want to do that +h-ASV_jS2jI-00085-00032672-00033112 they want to say oh don't call yourself fat don't call yourself dumb +h-ASV_jS2jI-00086-00033112-00033488 if you're not real and raw with who the f you are +h-ASV_jS2jI-00087-00033488-00033800 nothing's going to change in this nice new world that we +h-ASV_jS2jI-00088-00033800-00034168 live in we want to hear you're just a little big +h-ASV_jS2jI-00089-00034168-00034656 no man you might be fat and it's okay to hear that from yourself and from +h-ASV_jS2jI-00090-00034656-00034847 everybody else so that's where it started at +h-ASV_jS2jI-00091-00034847-00035208 and it's raw it gets ugly sometimes with me in that mirror +h-ASV_jS2jI-00092-00035208-00035528 but i'm also proud of myself to be able to tell myself that and then fix what's +h-ASV_jS2jI-00093-00035528-00035847 in that mirror so the first thing about it is once you +h-ASV_jS2jI-00094-00035847-00036103 realize it and you have to realize you got to call +h-ASV_jS2jI-00095-00036103-00036584 yourself out addressing it is very small it's like it doesn't go from like one +h-ASV_jS2jI-00096-00036584-00036840 morning um this way next one i wake up and +h-ASV_jS2jI-00097-00036840-00037152 presto the you know five steps to greatness +h-ASV_jS2jI-00098-00037152-00037575 no it ain't that brother you read my book this is hard work it's +h-ASV_jS2jI-00099-00037575-00037968 every day like like right now i had to be honest with you man +h-ASV_jS2jI-00100-00037968-00038416 i'm even shaking right now being on this show i'm a big time introvert +h-ASV_jS2jI-00101-00038416-00038952 how you address it is you face it you face it every day you face it +h-ASV_jS2jI-00102-00038952-00039488 every single day of your life where you say okay like if you're fat +h-ASV_jS2jI-00103-00039488-00039936 you need to lose weight it's patience it's patience in this fact +h-ASV_jS2jI-00104-00039936-00040256 of accepting who you are right now i'm fat +h-ASV_jS2jI-00105-00040256-00040624 i don't like myself except in fact if you lose three or four +h-ASV_jS2jI-00106-00040624-00041080 pounds that's a huge accomplishment you have to live in your +h-ASV_jS2jI-00107-00041080-00041440 own world you cannot judge yourself that's +h-ASV_jS2jI-00108-00041440-00041647 why social media always things are horrible +h-ASV_jS2jI-00109-00041647-00042056 you can't judge yourself off of the so-called competition that we have made +h-ASV_jS2jI-00110-00042056-00042416 up in our mind the things that how people look how people like how +h-ASV_jS2jI-00111-00042416-00042719 smart someone is this is a race that you run +h-ASV_jS2jI-00112-00042719-00043359 completely alone a lot of folks talk so much shit about hey i'm going to +h-ASV_jS2jI-00113-00043359-00043631 change your life i'm going to do so i'm going gonna do that +h-ASV_jS2jI-00114-00043631-00044016 are you accountable for what you're doing are you accountable +h-ASV_jS2jI-00115-00044016-00044375 and i mean to the t for what you're saying +h-ASV_jS2jI-00116-00044375-00044680 i am and that's where it started it started with that total +h-ASV_jS2jI-00117-00044680-00045040 total accountability of let's not lie today +h-ASV_jS2jI-00118-00045040-00045424 let's tell people the truth about who you are and when you can get on +h-ASV_jS2jI-00119-00045424-00045863 and tell someone like i'm doing right now exactly how fucked up you are +h-ASV_jS2jI-00120-00045863-00046247 that's the goal in life to put your life on a billboard +h-ASV_jS2jI-00121-00046247-00046631 on the busiest road in the busiest highway in the world and say +h-ASV_jS2jI-00122-00046631-00047984 this is how fucked up i used to be take it or leave it +h-ASV_jS2jI-00123-00049152-00049359 you +h_0zGMMEADI-00000-00000063-00000317 What is fertilizer? +h_0zGMMEADI-00001-00000317-00000750 The denotation of fertilizer is, anything natural or synthetic, or something +h_0zGMMEADI-00002-00000750-00000880 that is made from chemicals. +h_0zGMMEADI-00003-00000880-00001195 That doesn’t sound too bad right? +h_0zGMMEADI-00004-00001195-00001637 Now let us explain more: In part one of Omnivore’s Dilemma, the modern +h_0zGMMEADI-00005-00001637-00001898 industrial fertilizer is described. +h_0zGMMEADI-00006-00001898-00002427 This fertilizer is mostly made of Nitrogen, which is a key nutrient for plants like corn +h_0zGMMEADI-00007-00002427-00002527 and soy. +h_0zGMMEADI-00008-00002527-00002886 These days fertilizers are known to not be so eco-friendly. +h_0zGMMEADI-00009-00002886-00003445 They tend to wash out into our lakes and rivers, which ends up in the ocean and poisons the +h_0zGMMEADI-00010-00003445-00003545 water. +h_0zGMMEADI-00011-00003545-00004046 Before industrialization, fertilizers were a cycle where farmers would mainly use animal +h_0zGMMEADI-00012-00004046-00004201 manure to put on crops. +h_0zGMMEADI-00013-00004201-00004776 This created a cycle where crops were grown, fed to animals and then the manure was reused +h_0zGMMEADI-00014-00004776-00004890 on crops. +h_0zGMMEADI-00015-00004890-00005099 It also carried Nitrogen. +h_0zGMMEADI-00016-00005099-00005650 Nowadays farmers will buy either hybrid seeds or genetically modified seeds, this grows +h_0zGMMEADI-00017-00005650-00006274 very fast but uses more nitrogen than manure can supply, so farmers have a problem. +h_0zGMMEADI-00018-00006274-00006836 Now the main solution for this buying nitrogen, mixed with tons of other chemicals like phosphorus +h_0zGMMEADI-00019-00006836-00007078 and potassium. +h_0zGMMEADI-00020-00007078-00007667 Phosphorus helps grow the roots, seeds, and fruit/flowers of the plants, while potassium +h_0zGMMEADI-00021-00007667-00008136 helps grow the stem and transportation of water throughout the plant. +h_0zGMMEADI-00022-00008136-00008660 Most farmers are buying “multinutrient” fertilizers which has two or more types of +h_0zGMMEADI-00023-00008660-00008922 nutrient, usually all three. +h_0zGMMEADI-00024-00008922-00009434 “Straight” fertilizers have one type of nutrient, usually Nitrogen. +h_0zGMMEADI-00025-00009434-00009972 So now that we know some of the problems with modern fertilizer, how are scientists trying +h_0zGMMEADI-00026-00009972-00010077 to make it better? +h_0zGMMEADI-00027-00010077-00010663 A research team from Aarhus University in Denmark is coming up with drones that can +h_0zGMMEADI-00028-00010663-00011188 give the plants the exact amount of nitrogen needed, this way there will be no more nitrogen +h_0zGMMEADI-00029-00011188-00011511 getting in lakes and rivers, poisoning them. +h_0zGMMEADI-00030-00011511-00012097 This way farmers can still use fast growing GMO plants and won't hurt the environment. +h_0zGMMEADI-00031-00012097-00012688 There has also been a lot of research about Biofertilizer which is Bacterial Fertilizer. +h_0zGMMEADI-00032-00012688-00013194 This may be better for the environment as well, although if it gets into lakes and rivers +h_0zGMMEADI-00033-00013194-00013588 we don’t yet know the true effects. +h_0zGMMEADI-00034-00013588-00014081 Fertilizers may have taken a bad turn recently, but they are being researched and developed +h_0zGMMEADI-00035-00014081-00014516 to be more eco-friendly and efficient, changing at a rapid pace. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00000-00000017-00000836 >> Okay -- thank you for the chance to give you all an update on the catalog and the recent +hB7hhv3xuo8-00001-00000836-00001183 developments that we have a moment of but we thought we would originally commuted some +hB7hhv3xuo8-00002-00001183-00001723 of these develop it to you in a slide in Eric's director report that we thought Council might +hB7hhv3xuo8-00003-00001723-00002140 be adjusted in a more detailed report and before server presentation I would really +hB7hhv3xuo8-00004-00002140-00002602 like to think Helen is group at the bio informatics substituted EDI who have done a lot -- is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00005-00002602-00002926 -- think we may have one or two key members [ Indiscernible ] +hB7hhv3xuo8-00006-00002926-00003456 >> Okay. So by now most of us are familiar with his view of the catalog that shows the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00007-00003456-00003943 different to type [ Indiscernible ] that have been identified -- we think this type of diagram +hB7hhv3xuo8-00008-00003943-00004557 every quarter -- today I thought I would take you -- let's see -- but I would take you behind +hB7hhv3xuo8-00009-00004557-00004890 the scenes. >> And show you a little bit about alteration +hB7hhv3xuo8-00010-00004890-00005389 workflow as well as the other recent develop its related to developing oncology as well +hB7hhv3xuo8-00011-00005389-00005594 as the diagram. >> And finally I will give you a preview of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00012-00005594-00005901 our new automated diagram. >> To give you a sense of how information +hB7hhv3xuo8-00013-00005901-00006583 flows into and out of the catalog, we have a weekly literature search and we survey the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00014-00006583-00006952 NIH service for eligible studies. We then we look at these eligible studies with our +hB7hhv3xuo8-00015-00006952-00007381 curators for everything the table, everything a page of the paper to identify eligible [ Indiscernible +hB7hhv3xuo8-00016-00007381-00007554 ]. >> We have first level duration that extracts +hB7hhv3xuo8-00017-00007554-00007942 study level and grade level Association we think is important for a second level check +hB7hhv3xuo8-00018-00007942-00008422 -- both for quality and consistency purposes. So we also want that level of checking the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00019-00008422-00009147 before we publish the data, we have him committed a data full process with colleagues at its +hB7hhv3xuo8-00020-00009147-00009634 EDI whereby they provide some additional vacation and additional [ Indiscernible ] -- and finally +hB7hhv3xuo8-00021-00009634-00010102 the data are published in a web. >> So before -- we have a quarterly diagram +hB7hhv3xuo8-00022-00010102-00010480 just done by hand by [ Indiscernible ] so every quarter when the Associates and she +hB7hhv3xuo8-00023-00010480-00010892 added they work together to literally can't place each new. On the diagram. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00024-00010892-00011004 >> So as part of our ongoing secure improvements -- one thing we're working on now is developing +hB7hhv3xuo8-00025-00011004-00011197 a framework to more consistently and I expanded way click standard information on the creation +hB7hhv3xuo8-00026-00011197-00011771 side of things but it is worth noting that everything you see here in red is by and large +hB7hhv3xuo8-00027-00011771-00012540 all manual -- it is very time intensive and of course there are some ways in which we +hB7hhv3xuo8-00028-00012540-00013234 hope that we will be able to increase our efficiency of duration through informatics +hB7hhv3xuo8-00029-00013234-00014299 and other development and of course the clever readers at EDI are working on a number of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00030-00014299-00014679 developments for ecology apology features -- the focus of today's topic our features. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00031-00014679-00015922 >> So some historical perspective -- many of you may be interested in knowing that before +hB7hhv3xuo8-00032-00015922-00016384 the catalog with database was preceded by an Excel spreadsheet -- datasheet and before +hB7hhv3xuo8-00033-00016384-00016882 they were table but this is why you see the word -- table. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00034-00016882-00017635 >> Appear. So we now have a web entry that was developed by the NHI web team -- this +hB7hhv3xuo8-00035-00017635-00018380 is the front page of the curator feet if they want to start duration or into the study or +hB7hhv3xuo8-00036-00018380-00018877 check on the status or posting or so forth to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00037-00018877-00019609 >> This is just a brief subset of the data we collect -- RCC here potentially is a piece +hB7hhv3xuo8-00038-00019609-00020855 of information that the curator manually enters in a case may seem a little bit of time -- but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00039-00020855-00021821 it is by and large manually entered. >> We did with the help of our operators at +hB7hhv3xuo8-00040-00021821-00022796 the functionality to where the data are in a spreadsheet they can be uploaded directly +hB7hhv3xuo8-00041-00022796-00023637 into the database which has been helpful in terms of reducing errors as well as having +hB7hhv3xuo8-00042-00023637-00023980 -- the paper in the more time efficient way but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00043-00023980-00024910 >> We do monitor the most popular purchase that our -- performed by our users -- so here +hB7hhv3xuo8-00044-00024910-00026141 you see on the left the most popular terms that were searched for in the calendar year +hB7hhv3xuo8-00045-00026141-00026633 to date. And for the visual -- this is a word portal information where the size of -- is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00046-00026633-00027213 proportional to the number of searches. And you can see here that the most common searches +hB7hhv3xuo8-00047-00027213-00028086 are those related to various cancers and diabetes and to lesser extent some other common diseases. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00048-00028086-00029297 >> So this is for those of you that use the catalog -- this is a snapshot of the interface +hB7hhv3xuo8-00049-00029297-00029994 -- a user can search in this link box for a particular strength that matches a trait +hB7hhv3xuo8-00050-00029994-00030602 in the catalog. Or you can browse this relatively long list of the diseases you're interested +hB7hhv3xuo8-00051-00030602-00031216 in. And that will break the relevant salt in the catalog. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00052-00031216-00031811 >> And so Helen Parkinson who is a effort in developing and adapting EDI noticed that +hB7hhv3xuo8-00053-00031811-00032687 of course this is a relatively unstructured trait list -- were simply can see that a trait +hB7hhv3xuo8-00054-00032687-00033819 such as diabetes is if you look on that long list of traits, is classified both under diabetes, +hB7hhv3xuo8-00055-00033819-00034207 as well as a type of diabetes -- perhaps with other traits and accommodations with the paper +hB7hhv3xuo8-00056-00034207-00034849 reported on patch message that opportunity to integrate this page into an existing oncology +hB7hhv3xuo8-00057-00034849-00035516 and facilitate -- ontology and facilitate traits to be able -- enable a more systematic +hB7hhv3xuo8-00058-00035516-00036280 for powerful searches. So ontology that we're using here is called the existing ontology +hB7hhv3xuo8-00059-00036280-00037052 -- Edward facilitates variables such as an on the time ago feature or a particular disease. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00060-00037052-00037805 So the oncology -- ontology also allows relationships to allow have a parity for wearing fur expanded +hB7hhv3xuo8-00061-00037805-00038274 disorders. >> Will also allow for common editorial searches +hB7hhv3xuo8-00062-00038274-00039071 such as that when you see here but >> Be able to broadly categorize things mean +hB7hhv3xuo8-00063-00039071-00039903 that we can go from about 200 manually traces as we find on the current diagram to the order +hB7hhv3xuo8-00064-00039903-00040505 of 20 ontology defined traits which of course makes it easier to kind of ruse the guideline +hB7hhv3xuo8-00065-00040505-00041078 visually while us find treats -- trait. >> Ontology can also be used to improve the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00066-00041078-00041586 generalization -- categorization as I looted to -- and to take the following features are +hB7hhv3xuo8-00067-00041586-00042666 available on the diagram page I was so free in a moment but first of all the diagram is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00068-00042666-00043332 now completed automated but complete Liotta mated every study results can now be using +hB7hhv3xuo8-00069-00043332-00044190 the old rhythm-based on the GSA diagram. I was are you in a moment is interactive -- you +hB7hhv3xuo8-00070-00044190-00044866 can zoom in and out talk and highlight certain places of interest that we have consolidated +hB7hhv3xuo8-00071-00044866-00045490 high-level categories -- this means your colors and abilities to sort of discern the distribution +hB7hhv3xuo8-00072-00045490-00046061 of the various trait categories among the different symptoms or similarities among the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00073-00046061-00046511 groups of you are -- if you're so inclined but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00074-00046511-00047294 >> Many of you are familiar with the PowerPoint progression the chosen number people -- watching +hB7hhv3xuo8-00075-00047294-00048013 across the various quarters -- we now have that I web and the dynamic time series is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00076-00048013-00048355 late can the interactive [ Indiscernible ] is the filtering trait. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00077-00048355-00049091 >> Let me show you the new diagram in the website where it's posted we will put a stop +hB7hhv3xuo8-00078-00049091-00049827 to this on the [ Indiscernible ].gov webpage -- do they want to see this is a work in progress +hB7hhv3xuo8-00079-00049827-00050481 the reason I'm showing you the screenshots to be updated with your feedback with other +hB7hhv3xuo8-00080-00050481-00051056 things on our list. >> So I would just think you that this is, +hB7hhv3xuo8-00081-00051056-00051886 are here is going to allow you to zoom in and out of the diagram so if you want to highlight +hB7hhv3xuo8-00082-00051886-00052598 a particular region and click you can it in and even further -- see could see the resolution +hB7hhv3xuo8-00083-00052598-00053304 is quite nice but the team put quite a bit of effort into choosing the right colors that +hB7hhv3xuo8-00084-00053304-00053922 would kind of highlight the differences among the groups but if you have for over a particular +hB7hhv3xuo8-00085-00053922-00054567 trait you can see that I'll bring the hover over that brings -- toes with a trait is. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00086-00054567-00055361 >> Should also mention that it will give you the other coded legend about what he type +hB7hhv3xuo8-00087-00055361-00055960 such that you previously. >> So if you click on one tab to the right, +hB7hhv3xuo8-00088-00055960-00056588 this is a timeseries I was showing you. On the bottom here -- you see that there are +hB7hhv3xuo8-00089-00056588-00057254 different kind of dots -- this is just a -- a slider that will reiterate -- I will show +hB7hhv3xuo8-00090-00057254-00057726 you a snapshot 2009. >> Click one tab over and you will find the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00091-00057726-00058538 filtered diagram -- so this is a diagram of the diagram on diabetes. We have 10 filtered +hB7hhv3xuo8-00092-00058538-00059324 diagrams available to correspond to the most popular terms through 2011 and 2012. Is lighter +hB7hhv3xuo8-00093-00059324-00060274 on the bottom reiterates the different diagrams. >> If you click one tab to the right, that +hB7hhv3xuo8-00094-00060274-00061461 shows you when you can download PG files which are image files of the diagrams -- the use +hB7hhv3xuo8-00095-00061461-00061947 and if you are still inclined oncology -- ontology vials for the diagram. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00096-00061947-00062457 >> I don't have time to go into these but if you click on help -- there is also some +hB7hhv3xuo8-00097-00062457-00062987 additional documentation including where the data come from for your last catalog homepage. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00098-00062987-00063822 >> So as I alluded to, this is very much a work in progress. What we hope to work on +hB7hhv3xuo8-00099-00063822-00064604 in the near future includes making your active links from the dock is the other diagram -- on +hB7hhv3xuo8-00100-00064604-00065233 the catalog data, as well as other geographic that have additional data. Improving featuring +hB7hhv3xuo8-00101-00065233-00066019 -- filtering features is high on the list but in order to provide an auto complete, +hB7hhv3xuo8-00102-00066019-00066862 which is where you can type a few letters the system will fill in with additional traits +hB7hhv3xuo8-00103-00066862-00067375 -- but start with those letters -- as well as the cinnamon -- synonyms but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00104-00067375-00067889 >> We also hope to develop a pub med ID and, Doyle -- +hB7hhv3xuo8-00105-00067889-00068550 >> So because this is updated we hope to provide a more frequent updated diagram. So currently +hB7hhv3xuo8-00106-00068550-00069286 it is quarterly and we will go to monthly and perhaps weekly diagram but also high on +hB7hhv3xuo8-00107-00069286-00070538 the list is improved browser that ability. So if you are at a -- if you are a box fire +hB7hhv3xuo8-00108-00070538-00071086 Butcher is user the filtering is more limited at the moment. But you can -- the functionality +hB7hhv3xuo8-00109-00071086-00071626 should be in place. And of course we would like to hear your suggestions. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00110-00071626-00072163 >> So I would like to thank our catalog team -- and particularly duration side of things +hB7hhv3xuo8-00111-00072163-00072482 -- Heidi, Heather, [ Indiscernible ], can claim doesn't database design. Darrell Terry +hB7hhv3xuo8-00112-00072482-00073041 has a -- have been injured until in providing the quarterly updates and I would like to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00113-00073041-00073629 thank our Holly the DBI -- that were -- and involvement in the data process -- in providing +hB7hhv3xuo8-00114-00073629-00074182 some additional [ Indiscernible ] and finally for this particular talk as I mentioned most +hB7hhv3xuo8-00115-00074182-00074750 of the work of the done by Helen Parkinson, Tony project and Danny [ Indiscernible ] have +hB7hhv3xuo8-00116-00074750-00075164 done an outstanding job on the ontology diagram -- who have a very fun productive collaboration +hB7hhv3xuo8-00117-00075164-00075648 so without I'm happy to the questions. >> I think this is really good -- it is valuable +hB7hhv3xuo8-00118-00075648-00076180 but it is a huge job -- I know making the visuals is a lot of work. But something that +hB7hhv3xuo8-00119-00076180-00076662 once it is done it is an engine and you just add to it and everybody can use it. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00120-00076662-00077101 >> That is the idea behind automating it -- it is sort of a old rhythm -- and want to make +hB7hhv3xuo8-00121-00077101-00077463 it look as familiar as it could be because I think people tend to recognize and the quarterly +hB7hhv3xuo8-00122-00077463-00077859 diagrams that we have so -- there really is no substitute for judgment and discernment +hB7hhv3xuo8-00123-00077859-00078517 and visual acuity. But we are kind of getting as close as we can. And then when you say +hB7hhv3xuo8-00124-00078517-00078863 -- >> And then you said it is funded by grants +hB7hhv3xuo8-00125-00078863-00079367 -- who is that grant to -- >> To just to backtrack -- the grant is to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00126-00079367-00079775 EBI. The supplemented to do some of the work. >> So that is a [ Indiscernible ] award so +hB7hhv3xuo8-00127-00079775-00080177 that continuing -- >> Is currently supplemented as a supplement +hB7hhv3xuo8-00128-00080177-00081025 -- funded as a supplement but >> I think this is really nice. In the visualization +hB7hhv3xuo8-00129-00081025-00082255 is great but I just -- I notice as long as we have got this interaction -- it would be +hB7hhv3xuo8-00130-00082255-00082858 kind of nice to actually get exact locusts -- locations of these -- when you roll over +hB7hhv3xuo8-00131-00082858-00083145 you get the -- what it is associated to -- we don't get its location. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00132-00083145-00083436 >> It's set -- [ Indiscernible - multiple speakers ] Because they have it -- why not +hB7hhv3xuo8-00133-00083436-00083594 -- why not you know -- rollover -- [ Indiscernible ] +hB7hhv3xuo8-00134-00083594-00084041 >> So one of the things would like -- [ Indiscernible - multiple speakers ] At least have it as +hB7hhv3xuo8-00135-00084041-00084387 an option. >> One of the things we're hoping to do is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00136-00084387-00084732 have that cover over directly to the catalog -- [ Indiscernible - multiple speakers ] +hB7hhv3xuo8-00137-00084732-00085375 >> But we can include that in the hover over as well. If you're only seeing one label at +hB7hhv3xuo8-00138-00085375-00085543 once -- and so adding it is not -- [ Indiscernible - multiple speakers ] +hB7hhv3xuo8-00139-00085543-00086132 >> And it will be visually -- yes -- and we want to does kinda reinforce it -- the diagram +hB7hhv3xuo8-00140-00086132-00086544 -- the underlying -- we want to point people to the actual data. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00141-00086544-00086729 >> So now that you have got it driven by ontology -- you have the option of actually driving +hB7hhv3xuo8-00142-00086729-00087216 it by alternative ontology -- for simple can you go in and use -- go function or no process +hB7hhv3xuo8-00143-00087216-00087483 -- to drive that. I think I would be extremely powerful +hB7hhv3xuo8-00144-00087483-00087906 >> That's a good question -- and actually the use that though -- so no ontology can +hB7hhv3xuo8-00145-00087906-00088393 be incorporated easily. Because I think we have a lot of emphasis on diseases. I think +hB7hhv3xuo8-00146-00088393-00088843 what other people mention [ Indiscernible ] we can explore that as well but we can go +hB7hhv3xuo8-00147-00088843-00089110 with that incorporated your. Snack is that of the really great you can actually use a +hB7hhv3xuo8-00148-00089110-00089726 code term -- you know -- and you're a go term. >> So one thing that would be made available +hB7hhv3xuo8-00149-00089726-00090073 is I know that when they have a chance to incorporate this they will exceed [ Indiscernible +hB7hhv3xuo8-00150-00090073-00090500 ] will it believe include all of the go terms -- so for example the catalog for coronary +hB7hhv3xuo8-00151-00090500-00090924 heart disease can do something else -- that may not be the best example -- it will also +hB7hhv3xuo8-00152-00090924-00091089 bring up the synonyms. >> Yes -- I guess -- I don't -- I don't know +hB7hhv3xuo8-00153-00091089-00091379 -- how granular it is -- you might end up with a lot of applications there -- if it +hB7hhv3xuo8-00154-00091379-00091690 is not regular enough. >> But I will go the right direction. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00155-00091690-00092202 >> We take your point. So we should go specifically a way of terms to go search. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00156-00092202-00092768 >> Like the anthology Wirral -- it would be really cool if they could open the ontology +hB7hhv3xuo8-00157-00092768-00092961 and apply. >> That would be extremely powerful but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00158-00092961-00093081 >> Thank you for that. >> Mike. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00159-00093081-00093489 >> This is a really useful tool and I've got were going this way. The animation is great. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00160-00093489-00093874 Is anything happening on animation in terms of the data-gathering or is it still very +hB7hhv3xuo8-00161-00093874-00094203 much a manual process? >> We are exploring ways to make it better. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00162-00094203-00094694 I think we probably will be working on that in the near future. Is definitely one of those +hB7hhv3xuo8-00163-00094694-00094982 areas where it is obvious there is a need, but we expertise. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00164-00094982-00095319 >> If we chose the manual process becomes overwhelming -- I'm not sure if it is -- but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00165-00095319-00095763 if it does become -- they very low bar or high bar to pay a higher looking at it -- if +hB7hhv3xuo8-00166-00095763-00096038 it came to gosh we really don't know what we can do justice to this -- it would not +hB7hhv3xuo8-00167-00096038-00096577 be a terrible sin. >> Yes I think that is a good point. In fact +hB7hhv3xuo8-00168-00096577-00097055 I think there's always it have to be some aspect of filtration -- I think the data mining +hB7hhv3xuo8-00169-00097055-00097168 can provide [ Indiscernible ] but does having done this -- we have at least for the foreseeable +hB7hhv3xuo8-00170-00097168-00097439 future want to make sure that we should meet the criteria and you can automate and they +hB7hhv3xuo8-00171-00097439-00097616 sure the Association is in line with the criteria for the judgment call but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00172-00097616-00097716 >> And that is the case which I think is perhaps absolutely right but I think it is more for +hB7hhv3xuo8-00173-00097716-00098137 to make sure we get all the significant results -- white significant results in the paper +hB7hhv3xuo8-00174-00098137-00098237 rather than getting everything [ Indiscernible ] because honestly in this context -- it is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00175-00098237-00098337 to the lead up an interesting. And at -6 versus seven -- those are imprintable orders of magnitude. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00176-00098337-00098758 They will be quite because the papers won't even talk about the 10 to the minus this -- but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00177-00098758-00099064 it could be good point. >> You mentioned the most common search term +hB7hhv3xuo8-00178-00099064-00099316 -- do you also have some sense of who the biggest users of the G. what catalog are. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00179-00099316-00099583 >> Like to pull that up -- we have the user logs that show the idea for this. So we could +hB7hhv3xuo8-00180-00099583-00099818 probably look at that. >> I don't know off the top of my head. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00181-00099818-00100036 >> I look at it frequently, but I would be curious how much of the users are researchers +hB7hhv3xuo8-00182-00100036-00100148 versus positions versus interesting public [ Indiscernible ] with something that they're +hB7hhv3xuo8-00183-00100148-00100586 struggling with but because I think that also that influences what type of features might +hB7hhv3xuo8-00184-00100586-00100816 be the most useful to have to build in the future. Like if 90% are users of researchers +hB7hhv3xuo8-00185-00100816-00101110 -- then the kinds of things that you want to easily link to our right to the position +hB7hhv3xuo8-00186-00101110-00101572 or given the encodes elements -- and that sort of thing. Where a lot of the users are +hB7hhv3xuo8-00187-00101572-00101711 looking at it for different reasons, and if this is on the graphics, etc. -- you know. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00188-00101711-00101811 But I think you have to know that. >> Good point. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00189-00101811-00101911 >> Disaster really quickly -- in a conversation I had with somebody at a CBI a little while +hB7hhv3xuo8-00190-00101911-00102565 ago they told me they could not capture the IP address until -- until the who it was that +hB7hhv3xuo8-00191-00102565-00102725 is looking at material they put up on their -- is that true or not -- +hB7hhv3xuo8-00192-00102725-00102825 >> That is honestly not my area. The I could've misspoken. I will check on that. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00193-00102825-00102954 >> The issues of whether the government was allowed to capture the kind of information +hB7hhv3xuo8-00194-00102954-00103107 but >> Unfortunately I don't know the answer to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00195-00103107-00103207 that. But I will look into that. >> [ Indiscernible audience question or comment +hB7hhv3xuo8-00196-00103207-00103307 ] [ Laughter ] >> I think they have a judge standing behind +hB7hhv3xuo8-00197-00103307-00103407 them -- [ Laughter ] [ Indiscernible - multiple speakers ] +hB7hhv3xuo8-00198-00103407-00103507 >> We will look into that for you. >> I know I have been given summary information +hB7hhv3xuo8-00199-00103507-00103607 about who has various NHI websites -- I don't know the level of detail -- we can try to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00200-00103607-00103707 find out. I don't know what they were saying they could not find. See that they said they +hB7hhv3xuo8-00201-00103707-00103807 should tell me it was [ Indiscernible ] -- nothing more specific than that -- [ Indiscernible +hB7hhv3xuo8-00202-00103807-00103907 - multiple speakers ] Maybe I misunderstood -- probably right -- I can tell you a country +hB7hhv3xuo8-00203-00103907-00104007 it's from and to things like that. But I don't know the level of resolution we could find +hB7hhv3xuo8-00204-00104007-00104107 out. The that that may be -- some academic -- +hB7hhv3xuo8-00205-00104107-00104207 >> You know -- culinary indicator -- [ Indiscernible ] +hB7hhv3xuo8-00206-00104207-00104307 >> How does this look into the say you see a CMD and you're looking at the browser of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00207-00104307-00104407 that gene -- how could you then can access to all the steps that have the Association +hB7hhv3xuo8-00208-00104407-00104642 data back -- [ Indiscernible ] because that's the kind of information you want to get when +hB7hhv3xuo8-00209-00104642-00104773 explaining a gene -- with other associations are there. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00210-00104773-00105054 >> So they could do specific example you gave -- we don't currently do that in the catalog +hB7hhv3xuo8-00211-00105054-00105267 -- we start with steps a sickly and RSM or switch you can browse directly or download +hB7hhv3xuo8-00212-00105267-00105545 directly from the catalog -- the example you gave might be a better fit for another resource +hB7hhv3xuo8-00213-00105545-00105713 [ Indiscernible ] type integrator -- some of us collaborate with [ Indiscernible ] and +hB7hhv3xuo8-00214-00105713-00106490 that's a more comprehensive -- comprehensive data from the US catalog -- to other resources +hB7hhv3xuo8-00215-00106490-00107438 I see in these genes and hopefully in the near future and other data as well but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00216-00107438-00107538 >> Thank you. >> Yes we can certainly -- we can certainly +hB7hhv3xuo8-00217-00107538-00107638 at that -- and I would be happy to update on it. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00218-00107638-00107749 >> This is really great -- you showed us these directive diagrams like you handed a toy to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00219-00107749-00107849 get a Christmas and all of us are sitting around here playing with us -- playing with +hB7hhv3xuo8-00220-00107849-00107949 it. And I wanted to -- what I was hearing from people -- all kinds of suggestions and +hB7hhv3xuo8-00221-00107949-00108049 I would like to generate it -- now that you have got these interactive displays -- you +hB7hhv3xuo8-00222-00108049-00108149 effectively have a really good deal browser for this kind of research and if there was +hB7hhv3xuo8-00223-00108149-00108249 some way to set up a query page to query on the field and the catalog of the display them, +hB7hhv3xuo8-00224-00108249-00108349 we would have control over with the value that you want. What terms we want. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00225-00108349-00108449 >> And I think -- I mean it be that many more steps. I think it is interactive display -- and +hB7hhv3xuo8-00226-00108449-00108549 now this is that is useful again so great work and keep it up but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00227-00108549-00108649 >> It wasn't might work -- congratulations. Thank you very much. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00228-00108649-00108749 >> -- Any other questions ask -- ask --? Thank you very much +hB7hhv3xuo8-00229-00108749-00108849 >> So the next presentation is going to be by Mark Dyer and what I asked Mark to do -- if +hB7hhv3xuo8-00230-00108849-00108949 you listen to my directors report -- when I got to the common fund I talked about sort +hB7hhv3xuo8-00231-00108949-00109049 of the phasing out of some common fund project like at the libraries we have been involved +hB7hhv3xuo8-00232-00109049-00109149 in. And I talked about diverse upcoming projects on diagnosed disease per grams and about a +hB7hhv3xuo8-00233-00109149-00109249 project in between is to in terms of where they are in the lifecycle. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00234-00109249-00109349 >> These assay and relates to discussions with had are comparable -- before about about +hB7hhv3xuo8-00235-00109349-00109449 other programs are heavily involved in having it become initiatives -- that has lots of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00236-00109449-00109549 advantages -- I will state it equivalently -- without knowing the numbers offhand -- we +hB7hhv3xuo8-00237-00109549-00109649 are by far more involved in common fund -- -- I forgot the common fund projects -- is it eight +hB7hhv3xuo8-00238-00109649-00109749 or nine or 10 -- nine -- and then annexed Institute has like to oxo it is -- not even +hB7hhv3xuo8-00239-00109749-00109849 stand out -- and many of them are obvious -- but the components of the program so maybe +hB7hhv3xuo8-00240-00109849-00109949 it was important to give an update at a council meeting if there's time for this so that you +hB7hhv3xuo8-00241-00109949-00110049 can service the big picture about all the different result abilities we have for the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00242-00110049-00110149 common fund. And so that's what Mark is going to give you a bit of a scorecard about where +hB7hhv3xuo8-00243-00110149-00110249 things are I also think it gives you a complete you of our involvement that is leadership +hB7hhv3xuo8-00244-00110249-00110349 response ability for different common fund initiatives. The Mac so just to make sure +hB7hhv3xuo8-00245-00110349-00110449 everybody knows what the NIH, and fund is -- before I start there -- the 2000 the 2006 +hB7hhv3xuo8-00246-00110449-00110549 and H. Reform Act established in the age common fund is a -- NIH common fund as a money under +hB7hhv3xuo8-00247-00110549-00110649 control and the NIH director with a specific purpose of supporting forward-looking projects +hB7hhv3xuo8-00248-00110649-00110749 that had brought application across many of the missions -- many if not all of the NHI +hB7hhv3xuo8-00249-00110749-00110849 institutes but which no one Institute itself can take charge of it leave. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00250-00110849-00110949 >> And there have been several different processes that we have gone through since 2006 to identify +hB7hhv3xuo8-00251-00110949-00111049 such projects and to get them up and running. But at the moment, there are now 27 of these +hB7hhv3xuo8-00252-00111049-00111149 projects that have been initiated. >> In the range from very basic -- let's see +hB7hhv3xuo8-00253-00111149-00111249 -- something like at which gnome as or no medicine -- through very applied reported +hB7hhv3xuo8-00254-00111249-00111349 measurement information center and so forth. In each of these projects is managed on the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00255-00111349-00111449 -- on behalf of the NIH by the ICs. And for each project that will -- at least to ICs +hB7hhv3xuo8-00256-00111449-00111549 are Institute centers are designated as the only. Or maybe three or even four on occasion. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00257-00111549-00111649 >> And then any Institute that has interest in being involved in the development of the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00258-00111649-00111749 ideas and the management of program is welcome to add one or more members to the working +hB7hhv3xuo8-00259-00111749-00111849 group. So each of these projects has a lead or co-lead Institute and that a working group +hB7hhv3xuo8-00260-00111849-00111949 consisting of staff from all the Institute's that have interests. So for what Eric is saying +hB7hhv3xuo8-00261-00111949-00112049 is for the project -- these are the projects that energy just -- NAT arrived as a coleader +hB7hhv3xuo8-00262-00112049-00112149 of. So out of 27 there are nine. I was right. Nine. So a third of the common fund projects +hB7hhv3xuo8-00263-00112149-00112249 have an HG are I -- NHGRI is a coleader . And in many cases this is our Institute really +hB7hhv3xuo8-00264-00112249-00112349 takes the major role among -- even among the co-leads. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00265-00112349-00112449 >> And those are the programs in the common fund programs that in addition with staff +hB7hhv3xuo8-00266-00112449-00112549 that had been participating in the working groups. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00267-00112549-00112649 >> And they were talking about someone over half the common fund projects at that NHGRI +hB7hhv3xuo8-00268-00112649-00112749 are involved with in one way or another. >> And the actually are a couple others at +hB7hhv3xuo8-00269-00112749-00112849 still your communication which is a relatively new one were would probably should have somebody, +hB7hhv3xuo8-00270-00112849-00112949 but don't. And are are one or two that are being developed now. Where staff is actively +hB7hhv3xuo8-00271-00112949-00113049 participating. >> That's basically the point that I wanted +hB7hhv3xuo8-00272-00113049-00113149 to make by this talk. They put in -- I think I finished it over the weekend -- I think +hB7hhv3xuo8-00273-00113149-00113249 it's going into the Council -- if it hasn't it will be -- just a table of a little bit +hB7hhv3xuo8-00274-00113249-00113349 more information about both the programs for which NHGRI as a co-lead and here is the dollar +hB7hhv3xuo8-00275-00113349-00113449 figures that I used earlier in coming up with $200 million in total amount of funding from +hB7hhv3xuo8-00276-00113449-00113549 the common fund. For FY 12 in each of those programs. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00277-00113549-00113649 >> Common fund programs all have a finite lifetime. They are originally we were up to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00278-00113649-00113749 10 years. And generally made as either two or three your pilots before they really got +hB7hhv3xuo8-00279-00113749-00113849 going. Or the five-year phase -- the first phase and then a very hard review to determine +hB7hhv3xuo8-00280-00113849-00113949 whether they were still relevant and still important for another five years. But it was +hB7hhv3xuo8-00281-00113949-00114049 the tenure max. The trend more recently -- the last couple years -- to me Carter for common +hB7hhv3xuo8-00282-00114049-00114149 fund programs to actually go for 10 years. Has they are trying to generate -- they sort +hB7hhv3xuo8-00283-00114149-00114249 of reached the maximum amount of funds available for common fund programs. And now the only +hB7hhv3xuo8-00284-00114249-00114349 way that you get money for new common fund programs is either if the NIH -- the total +hB7hhv3xuo8-00285-00114349-00114449 NIH budget increases, then the common fund can increase in proportion or else by turning +hB7hhv3xuo8-00286-00114449-00114549 over existing programs into new programs. >> So for H3 Afrika four for instance -- which +hB7hhv3xuo8-00287-00114549-00114649 terms of all the development work we did in planning with everything we heard said you +hB7hhv3xuo8-00288-00114649-00114749 really have to have a long-term commitment to this effort. To have a chance for them +hB7hhv3xuo8-00289-00114749-00114849 to be sustainable. But we were we cannot even announce it as a potential tenure program +hB7hhv3xuo8-00290-00114849-00114949 -- we had to announce it is a five-year project and if it goes well, then we come to review +hB7hhv3xuo8-00291-00114949-00115049 and if we did will review, there's a good chance that it will be continued for a second +hB7hhv3xuo8-00292-00115049-00115149 five years. >> But were not even allowed to mention tenures. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00293-00115149-00115249 >> I was just curious -- you know you talk about sort of the short pilots and then moving +hB7hhv3xuo8-00294-00115249-00115349 into the funding work. I assume the pilot years count towards the tenures -- right. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00295-00115349-00115449 >> Yes. >> So detects is an example of one of the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00296-00115449-00115549 projects that started as a pilot. It was initially started as a two-year pilot with a purpose +hB7hhv3xuo8-00297-00115549-00115649 with the goal of simply demonstrating that enough donors can be obtained and that RNA +hB7hhv3xuo8-00298-00115649-00115749 sufficient quality can be obtained by multiple issues was more to him. It actually -- it +hB7hhv3xuo8-00299-00115749-00115849 took almost 2 years to collect the data so the pilot was extended for a [ Indiscernible +hB7hhv3xuo8-00300-00115849-00115949 ] year analysis -- but now the the analysis is done and is shown to be very feasible and +hB7hhv3xuo8-00301-00115949-00116049 informative -- it has been renewed for another five years. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00302-00116049-00116149 >> So as I said -- an HG are I -- is a co-lead for these programs -- therefore -- and then +hB7hhv3xuo8-00303-00116149-00116249 five and then you have this information available to you. And then there are several other programs +hB7hhv3xuo8-00304-00116249-00116349 where we participate in the working group that are also shown on the table so I think +hB7hhv3xuo8-00305-00116349-00116449 I will stop there rather than going into the individual programs -- Eric give you some +hB7hhv3xuo8-00306-00116449-00116549 highlights this morning. The triggers in the middle of them -- for five of them will continue +hB7hhv3xuo8-00307-00116549-00116649 to bring to update you writerly with these programs, these projects in the director's +hB7hhv3xuo8-00308-00116649-00116749 report but we want to give an overall picture of how deeply involved NHGRI is in this major +hB7hhv3xuo8-00309-00116749-00116849 effort on this. >> Rick. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00310-00116849-00116949 >> I think it is great. One of the hallmarks of the Institute that reaches out -- way more +hB7hhv3xuo8-00311-00116949-00117049 than others. >> How are you taking these on -- to become +hB7hhv3xuo8-00312-00117049-00117149 to you or do you solicit them -- that's one thing. And the other is -- when you say by +hB7hhv3xuo8-00313-00117149-00117249 far, you get the percentage [ Indiscernible ] you see the list -- huge number -- you don't +hB7hhv3xuo8-00314-00117249-00117349 have the staff -- sorry -- your staff has a significant portion of time on this -- because +hB7hhv3xuo8-00315-00117349-00117449 that's what we're talking about this morning but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00316-00117449-00117549 >> [ Indiscernible - multiple speakers ] >> Would you put back up -- see if you can +hB7hhv3xuo8-00317-00117549-00117649 put back up -- is actually a column in their that listed the staff commitment we have for +hB7hhv3xuo8-00318-00117649-00117749 each of those projects but >> To be fair we get funds from the common +hB7hhv3xuo8-00319-00117749-00117849 funds -- so our -- with a we do not have anything to do the comment fun, we can have a smaller +hB7hhv3xuo8-00320-00117849-00117949 staff so these are not -- while -- it is the people's backs because they want to do in +hB7hhv3xuo8-00321-00117949-00118049 many cases -- the truth of the matter is we have a larger staff to -- the common fund +hB7hhv3xuo8-00322-00118049-00118149 -- and in those -- and so forth -- so we just -- it indicates how many individuals of the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00323-00118149-00118249 common fund is providing resources for in terms of salary and so forth. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00324-00118249-00118349 >> [ Indiscernible audience question or comment ] +hB7hhv3xuo8-00325-00118349-00118449 >> Correct. >> So we put it in -- we develop a proposal +hB7hhv3xuo8-00326-00118449-00118549 for the common fund to develop it budget that we include so called RMS -- staff travel and +hB7hhv3xuo8-00327-00118549-00118649 so forth and so on but however I will say that this -- that doesn't really capture all +hB7hhv3xuo8-00328-00118649-00118749 of the an HG costs -- things like the actual graph management [ Indiscernible ] to help +hB7hhv3xuo8-00329-00118749-00118849 pay for -- we don't recover costs -- the budget office administrative costs we don't completely +hB7hhv3xuo8-00330-00118849-00118949 [ Indiscernible ]. >> Would you benefit -- and this relates to +hB7hhv3xuo8-00331-00118949-00119049 the first question like how do these come through -- everyone's a different story that +hB7hhv3xuo8-00332-00119049-00119149 to be honest with you, the fact that some of these were ideas that Frances had and he +hB7hhv3xuo8-00333-00119149-00119249 ate debated in this Institute when he was a director but and then either -- he became +hB7hhv3xuo8-00334-00119249-00119349 a cotton fund or the common director and -- these are not all fully dependent phenomenon but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00335-00119349-00119449 some of it is we have ideas -- and everything we hear they go through different process +hB7hhv3xuo8-00336-00119449-00119549 of nomination part of new common fund initiatives -- and we are often there in the middle of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00337-00119549-00119649 putting things forward but I will tell him to be honest -- the latest addition -- the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00338-00119649-00119749 undiagnosed program -- I had no idea it was going to end up in the common fund but it +hB7hhv3xuo8-00339-00119749-00119849 was a corporate issue that had to be solved at the and H. level but we work very hard +hB7hhv3xuo8-00340-00119849-00119949 with Frances to figure out the best long-term -- being done through a very short of sort +hB7hhv3xuo8-00341-00119949-00120049 term funding arrangement that had to be fixed. In the next phase but it was clearly a successful +hB7hhv3xuo8-00342-00120049-00120149 program so that with the Institute getting together and directors getting together debating +hB7hhv3xuo8-00343-00120149-00120249 different options. And at the end of the day they said this just feels like common fund +hB7hhv3xuo8-00344-00120249-00120349 -- and we developed a larger network and so forth. And so that was the Institute directors +hB7hhv3xuo8-00345-00120349-00120449 basically endorsing the proposing the idea that it should go into the common fund and +hB7hhv3xuo8-00346-00120449-00120549 Frances agree to it. >> So that's an example that we were looking +hB7hhv3xuo8-00347-00120549-00120649 for is to manage the units louche and but I will tell you similarly you told -- heard +hB7hhv3xuo8-00348-00120649-00120749 about this morning read reports -- three report of the working groups from the advisory committee +hB7hhv3xuo8-00349-00120749-00120849 of the director -- was data informatics and the data being one of three -- all three of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00350-00120849-00120949 those are being looked at as possible new common fund feedback projects worked issues +hB7hhv3xuo8-00351-00120949-00121049 and some of the others are third working group as well. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00352-00121049-00121149 >> So they come from different means. And an integrated and they also get decided the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00353-00121149-00121249 same thing happens even with pilot projects that some of them they fund is pilots and +hB7hhv3xuo8-00354-00121249-00121349 then they decide whether to something as well but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00355-00121349-00121449 >> The last three or four years -- [ Indiscernible - low volume ] Has made an effort to reach +hB7hhv3xuo8-00356-00121449-00121549 out to the community for ideas as well. And have [ Indiscernible ] or one or two meetings +hB7hhv3xuo8-00357-00121549-00121649 -- either by -- mostly by invitation. They started off inviting a lot of senior people +hB7hhv3xuo8-00358-00121649-00121749 to one meeting in the next year they wanted to invite junior people. At the start of their +hB7hhv3xuo8-00359-00121749-00121849 career just to talk about areas in which common funds projects would be appropriate. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00360-00121849-00121949 >> And I would say one last thing -- the other reason of course why we have responsible for +hB7hhv3xuo8-00361-00121949-00122049 so many -- is purely cultural. And so much of what the common fund does -- it sort of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00362-00122049-00122149 top-down management we focused community oriented objects that -- but guess what -- that is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00363-00122149-00122249 our culture that the worker that. And they turn to us and many of them are not disease +hB7hhv3xuo8-00364-00122249-00122349 specific and very enabling. And that is just what were good at. Mac but after think it's +hB7hhv3xuo8-00365-00122349-00122449 a sign of the totally awesome power of genetic. And [ Indiscernible ]. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00366-00122449-00122549 >> Yes but >> Do you have a draft of the budget of the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00367-00122549-00122649 common fund over time but I mean I'm just curious as to whether or not the enabling +hB7hhv3xuo8-00368-00122649-00122749 structural kind of percentage of money that's going to that has increased over time are +hB7hhv3xuo8-00369-00122749-00122849 not. >> I don't have it with me -- the answer is +hB7hhv3xuo8-00370-00122849-00122949 yes. The legislation that established the fund started out at 250 million an increase +hB7hhv3xuo8-00371-00122949-00123049 in $500 million over the years. And now staple level at five [ Indiscernible ] like all the +hB7hhv3xuo8-00372-00123049-00123149 rest of us they are sort of flat. >> Other -- questions or comments but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00373-00123149-00123249 >> Okay but >> Great. Thank you Mark but +hB7hhv3xuo8-00374-00123249-00123349 >> So I think we are scheduled for a break now. Isn't a good time for a break but so +hB7hhv3xuo8-00375-00123349-00123449 here's what we're going to do -- we're going to take a break and then we come back we are +hB7hhv3xuo8-00376-00123449-00123549 going to do the one consequence we have not discussed it and if the time is just right +hB7hhv3xuo8-00377-00123549-00123649 that we will be done with that at four o'clock which is when we will move to the last topic +hB7hhv3xuo8-00378-00123649-00123749 related to the into research program. >> So I'm thinking we should reconvene at +hB7hhv3xuo8-00379-00123749-00123849 10 after -- quarter after. >> Quarter after a so I guess the place of +hB7hhv3xuo8-00380-00123849-00123949 stairs is open now for another 55 minutes -- but we will reconvene then at 3:15. +hB7hhv3xuo8-00381-00123949-00123949 >> Thank you very much. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00000-00000060-00000143 - [Host] Don Berg. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00001-00000230-00000505 (audience claps) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00002-00000627-00000953 - [Don] For me, it's an important question to address: +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00003-00000953-00001293 Why did it take me 25 years to finish Reed? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00004-00001293-00001563 Because I think it actually is pertinent +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00005-00001563-00001698 to what we're talking about, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00006-00001698-00001818 the bigger scale issues. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00007-00001914-00002289 So, my particular focus is holistic education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00008-00002289-00002745 The idea that we take the view of students and teachers +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00009-00002745-00002880 as whole human beings, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00010-00002880-00003379 and that they fit into the whole process of living. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00011-00003402-00003629 So, the talk's organized around three questions. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00012-00003629-00003864 Why did it take me 25 years to finish Reed? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00013-00003969-00004179 What about the hidden curriculum? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00014-00004179-00004449 And then what should we do about it? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00015-00004605-00004983 So, 25 years, what's up with that? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00016-00004983-00005193 I started in 1986, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00017-00005193-00005412 ended up graduating in 2012. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00018-00005412-00005880 The short answer at the beginning of the story +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00019-00005880-00006117 is that I was a fauxchiever. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00020-00006117-00006398 I went through the motions without mastering the material. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00021-00006552-00006903 I was in a college prep. magnet program in high school. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00022-00006903-00007125 To give you an idea of the context of what that is: +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00023-00007125-00007395 my best friend Brent got a 1600, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00024-00007395-00007629 which was a perfect score in the SAT at the time +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00025-00007629-00007884 and he was one of the several people in my class. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00026-00007884-00008154 So, when I took my SATs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00027-00008469-00008588 I was... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00028-00008714-00008798 (Here we go. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00029-00008798-00008901 There we go.) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00030-00008901-00009264 So, that was my magnet program. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00031-00009351-00009465 So when I took the SATs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00032-00009465-00009756 I was in a math class with Mr. Schuster, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00033-00009756-00009900 my sophomore year. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00034-00009900-00010202 So, Mr. Schuster did all the usual things, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00035-00010202-00010512 gave me tests, I did fairly well on them. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00036-00010512-00010701 I passed the course, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00037-00010701-00010797 got the grades, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00038-00010797-00010950 and then took the SAT. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00039-00010950-00011175 Then I wasn't satisfied with my SAT scores. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00040-00011175-00011598 So, I planned to take it again in the following December. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00041-00011901-00012012 So we're flashing forward +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00042-00012012-00012285 to the beginning of my junior year. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00043-00012285-00012480 I'm in the next math class. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00044-00012480-00012597 The teacher gives the assessment +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00045-00012597-00012744 at the beginning of the year, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00046-00012744-00012993 and I failed it so utterly and completely, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00047-00012993-00013247 she had no hope of my catching up. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00048-00013247-00013331 For some reason +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00049-00013331-00013458 she couldn't transfer me out of the class. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00050-00013458-00013935 So instead of instructing me in some way, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00051-00013935-00014280 she gave me SAT preparation manuals and said, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00052-00014280-00014466 "Here, you're gonna take the test in December, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00053-00014466-00014637 just do your own thing." +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00054-00014637-00014793 So you would think that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00055-00014793-00014988 given that it has an English component, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00056-00014988-00015071 a math component, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00057-00015071-00015435 and I was actually being instructed by a live instructor +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00058-00015435-00015657 that my English score should have gone up more +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00059-00015657-00015866 than my math score. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00060-00015866-00016132 My English score went from 560 to 610, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00061-00016132-00016263 a 50 point improvement. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00062-00016263-00016500 But my math score went from 500 to 620, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00063-00016500-00016740 more than twice the improvement than what I'd gotten +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00064-00016740-00016833 in my English class, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00065-00016833-00017085 in which I was actually being instructed. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00066-00017085-00017384 So, she was right in her inclination +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00067-00017384-00017592 that just going through the motions +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00068-00017592-00017718 without mastering the material, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00069-00017718-00017886 which is what I did for Mr. Schuster, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00070-00017886-00018179 would work for me around the SAT. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00071-00018275-00018507 But then, I came here. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00072-00018687-00019107 In 80's Reed my fauxchievement didn't work anymore. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00073-00019107-00019190 I came to Reed +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00074-00019190-00019512 and it didn't quite work the way it used to. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00075-00019512-00019595 Here it turns out +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00076-00019595-00019767 that Reed happens to be a little more challenging +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00077-00019767-00019971 than my high school was, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00078-00019971-00020226 and actually expected me to master stuff. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00079-00020226-00020475 I wasn't really attuned to doing that. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00080-00020475-00020811 Now, there were other reasons why I was challenged at Reed, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00081-00020811-00020961 which I'll come back to in a little bit. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00082-00020961-00021441 So, the first pass answer to the question +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00083-00021441-00021639 of why it took me 25 years, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00084-00021639-00021918 was because in my K-12 +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00085-00021918-00022056 and early college experience, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00086-00022056-00022329 I simply was disengaged. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00087-00022443-00022791 Now, my experience happens to also not be unusual. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00088-00022920-00023115 National Center for Education Statistics shows +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00089-00023115-00023361 that national average of dropouts is about 12%, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00090-00023361-00023712 which of course is a little more disengaged than I was. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00091-00023712-00023942 That's disconnecting from the school entirely. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00092-00024060-00024305 NCES also did in 2009 +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00093-00024305-00024429 a High School Transcript Study +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00094-00024429-00024720 where they showed that 25% of the graduates had transcripts +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00095-00024720-00025074 that showed they didn't have an adequate education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00096-00025074-00025302 So, they were disengaged in a different way +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00097-00025302-00025497 'cause they weren't achieving. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00098-00025497-00025812 And then Gallup happens to do this annual poll, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00099-00025812-00025950 the Annual Student Poll. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00100-00025950-00026268 And their current numbers show that 50% of students +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00101-00026268-00026502 self-report as disengaged from school, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00102-00026502-00026733 this is fifth to 12th graders. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00103-00026733-00026816 So I'm not unusual. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00104-00026816-00027002 And then actually there's another aspect +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00105-00027002-00027377 that the Gallup poll actually isn't gonna be sensitive +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00106-00027377-00027582 to my kind of fauxchievement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00107-00027582-00027945 because my kind of fauxchievement was on any given day, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00108-00027945-00028113 I might have thought I was engaging in school. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00109-00028113-00028295 So depending on when I filled out Gallup's survey, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00110-00028295-00028500 I might not have shown up. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00111-00028500-00028823 So, based on Howard Gardner's book, "The Unschooled Mind," +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00112-00028961-00029201 which shows that everyone with +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00113-00029201-00029467 bachelor's to Doctorate degrees, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00114-00029467-00029568 so all advanced degrees, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00115-00029568-00029724 no matter what your field, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00116-00029724-00030201 you're unable to answer the most basic questions +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00117-00030201-00030381 in your field of expertise. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00118-00030381-00030639 Things like asking a physicist why they're seasons. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00119-00030827-00031053 They can't answer those questions correctly. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00120-00031236-00031485 Anywhere from 50 to 90% of the people +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00121-00031485-00031629 can't answer that question correctly, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00122-00031629-00031932 even though they have an advanced degree in that field. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00123-00031932-00032142 So to me that indicates a higher level of fauxchievement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00124-00032142-00032268 than what Gallup is showing. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00125-00032268-00032532 Maybe a more subtle form of disengagement. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00126-00032532-00032868 So, my estimation is it's somewhere around 60 to 80%. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00127-00032868-00032990 Another way of thinking about it +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00128-00032990-00033201 is that there's interesting research +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00129-00033201-00033678 that shows that motivation is actually contagious. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00130-00033798-00034206 And so, Gallup also did some studies that showed +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00131-00034206-00034659 that 70% of teachers are disengaged currently, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00132-00034659-00034851 I think that was actually 2013. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00133-00034994-00035136 So, 70% of the teachers, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00134-00035136-00035421 if that's a transmittable disease, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00135-00035421-00035784 then 70% estimate to students +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00136-00035784-00035944 is probably pretty accurate too. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00137-00036108-00036191 So, what I consider +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00138-00036191-00036561 is that there is an epidemic of disengagement in schools. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00139-00036561-00036885 Jennifer's data suggests a similar point. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00140-00037056-00037185 But for me, I got lucky. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00141-00037377-00037560 Part of what had me leave Reed +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00142-00037560-00037785 was that I had discovered a different option. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00143-00037905-00038223 I actually graduated in 1991 from Nanny School. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00144-00038223-00038472 I discovered that actually working with kids, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00145-00038472-00038682 I found passion and engagement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00146-00038682-00038880 and it was interesting and exciting, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00147-00038967-00039117 unlike being at Reed. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00148-00039117-00039399 And I did a summer camp experience every year +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00149-00039399-00039528 before coming to Reed. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00150-00039528-00039702 And so, that was where I did that. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00151-00039789-00040059 Those were the kids in my practicum family, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00152-00040059-00040380 the last three weeks of my Nanny School experience. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00153-00040380-00040519 I look much younger as well. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00154-00040519-00040731 (students chuckles) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00155-00040731-00041202 So, I found an avenue for my own engagement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00156-00041202-00041364 and followed that path. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00157-00041718-00041958 So, let's talk about the hidden curriculum +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00158-00041958-00042057 and what that might mean +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00159-00042057-00042297 and how that can inform a deeper answer +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00160-00042297-00042627 to the question of why it took me 25 years to finish Reed? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00161-00042744-00042966 So, a quick and easy version of the concept, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00162-00042966-00043173 what is the hidden curriculum? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00163-00043173-00043443 It's quite simply the way brains interact with policies +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00164-00043443-00043719 to create limits on what can happen in a classroom. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00165-00043806-00044175 So, I'm gonna give you a demonstration. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00166-00044175-00044481 So, this is my face in case you hadn't noticed. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00167-00044481-00044628 So, I'm gonna give you two sets of instructions. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00168-00044628-00045084 The first instruction is: in any way you can, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00169-00045084-00045310 stop looking at my face +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00170-00045417-00045612 or stop seeing my face. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00171-00045612-00045756 Okay, pretty easy. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00172-00045756-00045891 Now, I want you to notice +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00173-00045891-00046092 that you made an autonomous decision, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00174-00046092-00046372 independent of whether or not you obeyed my instruction. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00175-00046512-00046893 So, the task that I assigned you, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00176-00046893-00047208 not to see my face, is a deliberate, effortful, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00177-00047208-00047367 and avoidable one. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00178-00047367-00047643 You could have done it or not done it, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00179-00047643-00047742 as was your case. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00180-00047742-00048171 So, importantly there is a volitional character to that. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00181-00048171-00048381 It was a valid choice that you could make. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00182-00048477-00048642 Now, back to my face. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00183-00048642-00048729 Second instruction: +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00184-00048729-00049041 Now, while you continue to see my mouth, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00185-00049041-00049272 my cheeks and my eyes, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00186-00049272-00049425 stop seeing my nose. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00187-00049515-00049728 So, while you're continuing, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00188-00049728-00049899 see cheeks, mouth, eyes, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00189-00049899-00050028 stop seeing my nose. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00190-00050028-00050210 In case you're still struggling with it, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00191-00050210-00050448 it is literally an impossible task. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00192-00050699-00051183 (students laugh) (indistinct) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00193-00051183-00051552 You were seeing my cheeks, and my eyes, and my mouth, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00194-00051552-00051684 and you were able to cover up my nose, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00195-00051684-00051840 and not obscure those at all? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00196-00051933-00052229 - [Student 1] I guess that is true with one of the cheeks. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00197-00052229-00052348 - [Student 2] I'm actually gonna get +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00198-00052348-00052561 my finger up between your cheek ... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00199-00052561-00052815 (indistinct chattering & Don laughing) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00200-00052815-00052974 - [Don] So let me rephrase the instruction, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00201-00052974-00053154 while seeing all the rest of my face, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00202-00053154-00053254 stop seeing my nose. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00203-00053254-00053370 (audience chuckling) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00204-00053370-00053526 Okay, in some one way or another, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00205-00053526-00054026 the point is that when you did that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00206-00054080-00054237 there actually wasn't- +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00207-00054237-00054354 The volitional characteristic +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00208-00054354-00054519 was that there was no valid choice. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00209-00054519-00054804 Because seeing faces is an automatic, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00210-00054804-00055047 unconscious and unavoidable process, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00211-00055047-00055227 once you start seeing the components, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00212-00055227-00055347 you see the whole thing. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00213-00055455-00055955 Now, the awareness of that unconscious process does nothing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00214-00056025-00056429 to change your ability to change your experience of faces. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00215-00056429-00056604 So there's no- +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00216-00056604-00056724 short of brain damage, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00217-00056724-00056970 there's no way you're gonna stop seeing all the components +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00218-00056970-00057198 of a face all at once. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00219-00057198-00057391 Now, it is possible +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00220-00057576-00057680 that like, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00221-00057680-00057786 say, I'm a teacher, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00222-00057786-00058113 and I need to teach a lesson on cheeks and mouths and eyes, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00223-00058113-00058316 but not noses. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00224-00058316-00058587 Then it's not enough for me just to simply say, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00225-00058692-00058836 (There we go.) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00226-00058836-00058944 "Stop seeing the nose." +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00227-00058944-00059052 I actually have to do something +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00228-00059052-00059241 to stop you from seeing noses +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00229-00059241-00059529 in order for you to be making a valid choice +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00230-00059529-00059702 about seeing noses or not. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00231-00059702-00060005 I have to set up the situation +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00232-00060005-00060191 so that noses are not available +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00233-00060191-00060429 when there's this automatic process in your brain +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00234-00060429-00060720 that makes that happen. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00235-00061097-00061532 Of course, lessons about parts of faces is a little silly, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00236-00061635-00061857 but responsible teaching and principalship +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00237-00061857-00062097 requires this kind of situational awareness +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00238-00062097-00062241 of what's going on. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00239-00062241-00062642 And if we want to counteract the effects +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00240-00062642-00062766 of the automatic brain processes, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00241-00062766-00062874 then we have to be more careful +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00242-00062874-00063141 about how the situation is set up. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00243-00063141-00063224 All right. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00244-00063429-00063897 So, it turns out that human brains automatically, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00245-00063897-00064290 unconsciously and unavoidably devote less energy +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00246-00064290-00064479 and attention to tasks +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00247-00064479-00064974 that our brains associate with thwarting our primary needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00248-00064974-00065229 So, what are primary needs? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00249-00065229-00065604 So you know about primary human needs for air, water, food, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00250-00065604-00065883 shelter and sleep. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00251-00065883-00066132 But it also turns out that there are primary human needs +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00252-00066132-00066579 for relatedness, autonomy and competence. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00253-00066903-00067314 So, given that there are these certain automatic processes +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00254-00067314-00067590 that happen in our brains, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00255-00067590-00067929 schools actually make an impossible demand +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00256-00067929-00068178 in the mainstream settings. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00257-00068178-00068547 That demand is to just ignore the unhelpful, controlling +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00258-00068547-00068733 or alienating teachers or principals, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00259-00068733-00068901 or students, staff, parents. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00260-00068901-00069129 Ignore the unhelpful humans. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00261-00069129-00069372 Go ahead and do your learning independent of that. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00262-00069372-00069675 But because it's an automatic process +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00263-00069675-00070134 and those other psychological processes are going on, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00264-00070134-00070383 you have a need for them. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00265-00070383-00070626 They may have to consider that the dropouts +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00266-00070626-00070851 may not have had enough adequate support +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00267-00070851-00071001 for their relatedness. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00268-00071001-00071118 The underachievers did not, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00269-00071118-00071412 may not have had adequate support for their autonomy. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00270-00071412-00071760 And people like me in my first round of Reed, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00271-00071760-00071934 did not have adequate support for our competence. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00272-00071934-00072144 Now that's probably more complicated than that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00273-00072144-00072639 but that's a first estimation of what was going on. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00274-00072852-00073044 So, the hidden curriculum, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00275-00073044-00073332 the way that the policies and the brains are interacting +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00276-00073332-00073674 is an interesting and important question. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00277-00073797-00073940 So, to get at... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00278-00074249-00074373 to get traction on this, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00279-00074373-00074574 let me shift a little bit. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00280-00074574-00074822 So, I'm gonna give you an idea of paradigms +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00281-00074822-00075023 in the Kuhnian sense. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00282-00075023-00075441 So, we probably are all familiar with +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00283-00075441-00075719 the Newtonian paradigm in physics. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00284-00075822-00076182 Newton basically had kicked off +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00285-00076182-00076389 what we now know as a scientific revolution +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00286-00076389-00076581 by coming up with some really interesting ways +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00287-00076581-00076920 to think about gravity and motion and things like that. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00288-00077109-00077220 Worked out really well. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00289-00077220-00077370 A lot of people added to that work +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00290-00077370-00077736 and we got a transformation in our society. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00291-00077736-00077835 Well then it came along, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00292-00077835-00077973 people like Einstein and others +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00293-00077973-00078303 who came up with this other idea about quantum, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00294-00078303-00078471 the quantum paradigm. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00295-00078471-00078624 And it turns out that at the very big +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00296-00078624-00078780 and the very small scales, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00297-00078780-00079260 Newton's stuff didn't work. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00298-00079260-00079596 So, when his view was taken as a worldview, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00299-00079596-00079785 as a view of how reality works, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00300-00079785-00079915 it was false. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00301-00079915-00080058 It was a false theory. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00302-00080058-00080141 Now of course, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00303-00080141-00080496 it still works in the areas in which he was focusing. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00304-00080496-00080709 Bridge builders do not use quantum physics +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00305-00080709-00080979 to calculate how to build a bridge. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00306-00080979-00081329 They use Newton's theories or something close to it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00307-00081459-00081612 In another realm, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00308-00081612-00082008 there is the false and harmful idea of miasma +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00309-00082008-00082191 in medicine and public health. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00310-00082191-00082419 So, for thousands of years, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00311-00082419-00082638 based on Greek ideas, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00312-00082638-00082998 there was these ideas that bad smells caused disease. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00313-00082998-00083238 And it shows up in a variety of ways. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00314-00083238-00083328 It could be bad smells, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00315-00083328-00083530 it could be the movement of humors. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00316-00083530-00083748 There are a variety of ways that it shows up. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00317-00083748-00083898 But ultimately, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00318-00083898-00084225 medicine and public health were a crapshoot. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00319-00084225-00084725 Were actually literally harmful until that paradigm shifted. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00320-00084819-00085095 And we actually got the germ theory. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00321-00085095-00085260 Now, an interesting question is, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00322-00085260-00085416 how did that happen? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00323-00085416-00085624 How did these things work? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00324-00085749-00085832 One thing, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00325-00085832-00085951 just one thing to point out, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00326-00085951-00086451 is that the use of data was +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00327-00086483-00086922 a small factor in the process, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00328-00086922-00087135 particularly around the miasma to +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00329-00087135-00087317 germ theory shift. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00330-00087317-00087636 1854, the epidemic of Cholera in London +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00331-00087636-00087888 killed literally tens of thousands of people. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00332-00087888-00088299 And that was when Dr. Jon Snow put together +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00333-00088299-00088581 with what Steven Johnson called the Ghost Map +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00334-00088581-00088933 with the help of a local clergy man, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00335-00088933-00089068 that was good data. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00336-00089068-00089297 And actually before that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00337-00089297-00089542 Ignaz Semmelweiss had shown that +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00338-00089542-00089796 you can cut death rates in maternity wards +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00339-00089796-00089997 by washing hands. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00340-00089997-00090162 Data was there, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00341-00090162-00090603 but it took actually another +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00342-00090603-00091032 fifty to a hundred years depending on how you parse it, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00343-00091032-00091290 especially in the US, for germ theory to actually come out. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00344-00091290-00091407 How did it change? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00345-00091407-00091875 It changed not through medical enlightenment... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00346-00091875-00092253 it was medical education that caused it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00347-00092253-00092535 The transformation of medical education +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00348-00092535-00092850 in the 1920s and 30s +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00349-00092850-00093201 that actually enabled a generation of doctors be educated +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00350-00093201-00093612 and actually use laboratories and scientific equipment +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00351-00093612-00093921 and then learn how germ theory actually worked +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00352-00093921-00094203 before it actually became adapted. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00353-00094203-00094491 David Wootton's book "Bad Medicine" +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00354-00094491-00094641 talks about that transformation. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00355-00094641-00094824 And then it's still actually going on. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00356-00094824-00095127 We're still learning how germ during theory actually works. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00357-00095127-00095469 So, we have a dominant theory in education right now, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00358-00095571-00095831 and this is +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00359-00095831-00096138 why it makes sense for this theory to exist. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00360-00096138-00096519 So, at some point we encounter an ignorant student, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00361-00096614-00096755 at time one. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00362-00096755-00096899 At time two something happens +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00363-00096899-00097096 an instructor teaches something. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00364-00097096-00097199 And then time three +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00365-00097199-00097506 the student is enlightened and demonstrates understanding. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00366-00097506-00098006 So, we assume that the teaching caused the change +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00367-00098118-00098262 in the student. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00368-00098262-00098586 That's the easily observable process that that we get. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00369-00098763-00099045 Oh, and part of what I'm getting at here, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00370-00099045-00099220 the reason I brought up the paradigms is +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00371-00099220-00099441 we're going to figure out where does this paradigm fit +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00372-00099441-00099657 into that Taxonomy of Paradigms. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00373-00099657-00099837 This is what I call "The Delivery Paradigm." +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00374-00099837-00100146 Paulo Freire called it the Banking Model. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00375-00100146-00100290 There's various names for it +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00376-00100290-00100790 but the essential idea is that getting content +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00377-00100794-00101007 out of a teacher's mind into a student's mind. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00378-00101007-00101115 In this case +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00379-00101115-00101267 the way it got systematized +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00380-00101267-00101591 was then you demonstrated on upon some kind of test. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00381-00101591-00101838 That enables an administrator to then alter the incentives; +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00382-00101838-00102090 which then feeds back into the way the teacher operates +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00383-00102090-00102173 and so on. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00384-00102173-00102372 So, nice feedback loop, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00385-00102372-00102483 but that's the dominant theory. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00386-00102483-00102696 That's the way that high stakes testing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00387-00102696-00102908 makes sense to people. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00388-00102908-00103061 Its, oh, okay... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00389-00103061-00103191 if it gets from here to there, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00390-00103191-00103293 we measure it there, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00391-00103293-00103495 then we're golden. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00392-00103650-00103733 So, the question is, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00393-00103733-00103938 which kind of paradigm, is it? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00394-00103938-00104285 Let's reconsider this little scenario +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00395-00104285-00104558 and consider an alternative way to think about it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00396-00104558-00104763 So, at time one, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00397-00104763-00104885 yes, they're ignorant. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00398-00104885-00105078 At time two, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00399-00105078-00105357 to some degree they engage with the world. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00400-00105357-00105618 And particularly, what they're doing in engaging the world +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00401-00105618-00105855 is they're activating their mental maps +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00402-00105855-00106121 of how that world actually is. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00403-00106221-00106326 That's the starting process. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00404-00106326-00106409 And then in the middle, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00405-00106409-00106572 they have to note the discrepancies +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00406-00106572-00106833 between the world they experience and their maps of it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00407-00106833-00107214 Now, this could be either literally engaging with the world +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00408-00107214-00107496 or it could be imaginatively engaging with a model +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00409-00107496-00107579 in their head. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00410-00107579-00107662 But in any case, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00411-00107662-00107810 there's noting of discrepancies, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00412-00107810-00108102 and then they update their map. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00413-00108216-00108330 And lo and behold, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00414-00108330-00108600 independent of whether they were taught, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00415-00108600-00108714 they're able to demonstrate, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00416-00108714-00108921 at time three, understanding. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00417-00109101-00109275 So the instruction piece, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00418-00109275-00109693 in this way of thinking is optional. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00419-00110070-00110397 The industrial model, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00420-00110397-00110607 which I showed in that nice feedback loop, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00421-00110607-00111011 has been for a hundred years now thoroughly criticized, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00422-00111011-00111363 starting most thoroughly with John Dewey. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00423-00111363-00111453 He did a great job. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00424-00111453-00111804 I don't think there's very many critics who've added much +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00425-00111804-00112134 that he didn't either say outright or suggest. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00426-00112293-00112583 So this other model, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00427-00112583-00112758 why is it that if we've known +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00428-00112758-00112905 it's been wrong for a hundred years. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00429-00112905-00113190 Why can't you let it go? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00430-00113190-00113585 So, as we think about how we're actually wired +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00431-00113585-00113735 psychologically, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00432-00113735-00114107 part of what we have to take into account is +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00433-00114107-00114366 this central finding of cognitive science. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00434-00114366-00114696 The idea that there is a cognitive non-conscious. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00435-00114696-00114807 That's just to make it clear +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00436-00114807-00115041 that it's not the Freudian unconscious. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00437-00115041-00115404 One of the things that in the framework +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00438-00115404-00115620 that Jennifer and I have studied +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00439-00115620-00115830 in this Self-Determination Theory, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00440-00115830-00116159 is that one of the key points, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00441-00116159-00116247 sub-theory within that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00442-00116247-00116373 is called basic needs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00443-00116373-00116539 I refer to them as primary needs +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00444-00116640-00116796 but it turns out that +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00445-00116796-00117114 those primary human needs are central +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00446-00117114-00117410 to how we operate as human beings in the world. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00447-00117410-00117839 And so, one of the interesting things about that +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00448-00117839-00118014 is that we're not, in a sense, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00449-00118014-00118368 not aware of those needs at a basic level. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00450-00118368-00118451 So for instance, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00451-00118451-00118534 taking air, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00452-00118534-00118767 it's actually oxygen in the atmosphere that we need +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00453-00118875-00119244 but it turns out our bodies aren't wired to perceive oxygen. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00454-00119244-00119580 If this room suddenly became devoid of oxygen, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00455-00119580-00119973 we wouldn't notice until the level of carbon dioxide +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00456-00119973-00120147 actually got high enough that we would, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00457-00120147-00120438 our bodies would detect the carbon dioxide, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00458-00120438-00120615 not the lack of oxygen. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00459-00120615-00120891 So, in fruit growing regions, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00460-00120891-00121391 they have these big warehouses where they take ... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00461-00121501-00121698 things like argon and neon ... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00462-00121698-00121893 noble gases +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00463-00121893-00122265 and they substitute all the air in the warehouse +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00464-00122265-00122400 with noble gases. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00465-00122400-00122640 And if somebody actually walks in there +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00466-00122640-00122793 and they're in there long enough, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00467-00122793-00123255 they just fall down effectively going to sleep and die. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00468-00123255-00123755 Their reflexes to choke (gasp) are not activated. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00469-00123954-00124371 They were completely unaware of the lack of oxygen +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00470-00124371-00124491 and they weren't signaled, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00471-00124491-00124815 because they didn't have enough carbon dioxide, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00472-00124815-00124956 didn't build up. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00473-00124956-00125370 So, it turns out we're actually pretty unaware of our needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00474-00125370-00125682 We're not necessarily wired to have to know +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00475-00125682-00125829 how it's actually going with that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00476-00125829-00125960 except in subtle ways. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00477-00125960-00126150 And then we have these cultural overlays, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00478-00126150-00126282 but then also shift. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00479-00126282-00126672 There's a very different perception of our needs for food. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00480-00126672-00126990 If we, as probably mostly Americans, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00481-00126990-00127149 if we were offered bugs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00482-00127149-00127395 we probably wouldn't be too keen on eating them. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00483-00127395-00127767 But that's a cultural overlay on our need for food. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00484-00127767-00127947 So it's really important to understand +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00485-00127947-00128447 that we may not be keenly aware of our actual needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00486-00128481-00128678 We do perceive needs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00487-00128678-00128901 we just perceive them with these cultural overlays +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00488-00128901-00129182 and in a variety of ways that are not direct. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00489-00129308-00129627 So, what I suggest, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00490-00129811-00130095 I say that nurturing is just support +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00491-00130095-00130269 for primary human needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00492-00130269-00130436 And my work is about getting nurturing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00493-00130436-00130741 to be incorporated into education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00494-00131196-00131499 So, coming back to these paradigms, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00495-00131499-00131604 the Freudian Paradigm. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00496-00131604-00131759 Actually, I don't know how harmful it was +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00497-00131759-00131937 but it certainly was off base. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00498-00132033-00132243 Freud is in psychology; +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00499-00132243-00132540 respected as a contributor to the foment +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00500-00132540-00132795 that led to more interesting science. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00501-00132795-00133041 But he pretty much doesn't have much going +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00502-00133041-00133541 in terms of current truth value in science. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00503-00133548-00133896 Behavioral paradigm: I think it's actually ... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00504-00133896-00134052 it's false as a world view, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00505-00134052-00134355 given what we learned from more recent work +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00506-00134355-00134583 giving us the cognitive non-conscious. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00507-00134583-00134730 But it's darn useful. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00508-00134730-00134871 I live to a llama ranch. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00509-00134871-00135085 I should update my original introduction +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00510-00135085-00135290 'cause the last time I was actually hanging out +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00511-00135290-00135426 with elementary aged kids +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00512-00135426-00135618 was yesterday at our llama ranch. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00513-00135618-00135783 We had the Village Free School come out +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00514-00135783-00136020 and play with llamas. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00515-00136020-00136422 So, the behavioral paradigm really useful, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00516-00136422-00136825 but not necessarily as a worldview. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00517-00136941-00137154 Now, in education we have this false +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00518-00137154-00137514 and the data that we've seen, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00519-00137514-00137718 and we all understand at a very clear level +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00520-00137718-00137925 that the delivery paradigm is not only false +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00521-00137925-00138142 but it is harmful. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00522-00138312-00138654 And the alternative I propose, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00523-00138654-00138924 is what I call "The Growing Mental Maps Paradigm." +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00524-00138924-00139164 The "growing" piece actually comes from educators +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00525-00139164-00139323 originally anyway. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00526-00139323-00139416 The "mental maps" piece +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00527-00139416-00139689 is actually coming from the cognitive non-conscious. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00528-00139689-00139902 Lot of researchers and neurologists, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00529-00139902-00140100 people in the cognitive sciences +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00530-00140100-00140286 use the metaphor quite extensively. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00531-00140286-00140505 Even though they themselves don't think of it +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00532-00140505-00140778 as defining of a paradigm. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00533-00140778-00141066 So, I'm suggesting it should be thought of that way. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00534-00141066-00141396 And I call it "Cognitive Cartography" as well. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00535-00141732-00141825 So we, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00536-00141825-00142047 I've put the delivery paradigm +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00537-00142047-00142311 in that false and harmful category. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00538-00142395-00142485 All right. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00539-00142485-00142568 So, let me give you +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00540-00142568-00142866 a clearer definition of the hidden curriculum. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00541-00142866-00143163 The hidden curriculum consists of three components. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00542-00143163-00143541 It's how primary needs are instantiated in our bodies. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00543-00143691-00143973 It's how our brains map access to opportunities +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00544-00143973-00144183 to satisfy those needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00545-00144291-00144624 And it's how our relational, organizational, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00546-00144624-00144900 societal and ecological systems +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00547-00144900-00145263 influence how our brains map those opportunities. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00548-00145398-00145562 So, the hidden curriculum, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00549-00145562-00145788 systems of hidden curriculum, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00550-00145788-00146082 systems of policies that interact with brains +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00551-00146082-00146409 can be evaluated in the following ways. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00552-00146631-00147021 Systems that facilitate access to primary human needs +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00553-00147021-00147195 are nurturing. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00554-00147195-00147570 Systems that thwart access to primary human needs are toxic, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00555-00147570-00147945 which is most of what the mainstream schooling is doing now. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00556-00147945-00148280 Although not universally, as Jennifer pointed out. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00557-00148386-00148596 And then there are systems that can be neutral. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00558-00148596-00148794 They're neither supporting nor detracting +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00559-00148794-00149118 from primary human needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00560-00149118-00149388 There may be other factors at other system levels +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00561-00149388-00149598 that may drive the system either towards toxicity +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00562-00149598-00149745 or nurturing, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00563-00149745-00150000 but any given level can be neutral. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00564-00150000-00150083 Okay. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00565-00150279-00150417 So now let's think about the hidden curriculum +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00566-00150417-00150754 in terms of my experience as a student. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00567-00150960-00151407 In K-12, I was reinforced for my fauxchievement. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00568-00151407-00151752 I got what I wanted out of the system by skimming it, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00569-00151752-00151944 by giving it less than full attention. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00570-00151944-00152169 Being disengaged was just fine. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00571-00152169-00152574 Nobody interfered with me for being disengaged. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00572-00152574-00152778 Now, at Reed in the 80's, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00573-00152952-00153135 fauxchievement wasn't supported. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00574-00153135-00153471 But I also wasn't very well supported in my other needs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00575-00153471-00153651 particularly around relatedness. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00576-00153789-00154098 The sink-or-swim mentality was dominant, I think +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00577-00154098-00154465 or still reigning supreme. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00578-00154465-00154614 And so there were some ways +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00579-00154614-00154964 that Reed didn't support me adequately. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00580-00154964-00155424 It certainly wasn't a nurturing place as I define it here. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00581-00155517-00155749 But now, I came back. (chuckles) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00582-00155916-00156416 And I came back having been in the world +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00583-00156598-00156933 and engaged in ways with children, with families +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00584-00156933-00157170 and the larger systems. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00585-00157170-00157344 The economy crashed and I was like, okay, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00586-00157344-00157608 I gotta figure something else out here. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00587-00157608-00157761 And so, I returned. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00588-00157761-00158040 But I returned with a clear purpose. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00589-00158040-00158232 I returned with a clear plan. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00590-00158232-00158556 I returned to a context that was transformed +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00591-00158556-00159009 and was far more supportive of my needs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00592-00159009-00159129 in a variety of ways. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00593-00159219-00159525 So, I did my thesis on two holistic schools +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00594-00159525-00159675 here in Portland. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00595-00159675-00159758 The Village Free School +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00596-00159758-00159998 and the Village Home Education Resource Center. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00597-00159998-00160251 The Home Education Resource Center is the one +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00598-00160251-00160608 she referred to that was the majority of my subjects +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00599-00160608-00160866 but I did have a few from the Free School. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00600-00160866-00161073 One of the interesting things about doing research +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00601-00161073-00161205 at holistic schools, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00602-00161205-00161403 was that these kids all have the choice to participate +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00603-00161403-00161511 or not. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00604-00161511-00161594 And gee, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00605-00161594-00161820 your compliance rate just is down in the dumps +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00606-00161820-00162024 compared to most schools, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00607-00162024-00162306 because you really have to actually sell the kids +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00608-00162306-00162389 on doing this. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00609-00162389-00162543 They're not going to simply obey some adult +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00610-00162543-00162626 who shows up and says, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00611-00162626-00162709 "You should do this. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00612-00162709-00162902 It's gonna be really good for the school." +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00613-00162902-00163095 "Yeah, whatever." +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00614-00163095-00163329 I was working with kids anywhere from, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00615-00163329-00163584 I think my youngest was nine, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00616-00163584-00163741 no eight. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00617-00163741-00163833 Anyway, very young, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00618-00163833-00163932 all the way up through high school. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00619-00163932-00164172 These both K-12 Schools, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00620-00164172-00164352 actually Home Education Resource Center +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00621-00164352-00164487 is PreK-12. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00622-00164487-00164694 And they do as Jennifer said +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00623-00164694-00164844 they operate very differently. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00624-00164943-00165219 They essentially put the decision making +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00625-00165219-00165372 in the hands of the kids, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00626-00165372-00165456 quite literally. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00627-00165456-00165588 In The Democratic School, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00628-00165588-00165768 they're making decisions about the operations +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00629-00165768-00165897 of the school themselves. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00630-00165897-00166397 While I was a volunteer at the Village Free School in 2009, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00631-00166614-00166734 before coming back here, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00632-00166851-00167219 the chair of one of the meetings +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00633-00167219-00167475 of the policymaking body, was a nine year old. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00634-00167562-00167793 So, they chair meetings at nine years old, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00635-00167793-00168042 that's the level of involvement and engagement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00636-00168042-00168204 that the kids can have, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00637-00168204-00168315 if they have the desire. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00638-00168315-00168489 I don't think they've necessarily had students +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00639-00168489-00168600 doing that all the time, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00640-00168600-00168900 but that little girl was like totally into it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00641-00168900-00169208 Helped that her mom was president of the board. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00642-00169365-00169506 They also, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00643-00169506-00169641 the Village Free School in particular, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00644-00169641-00169725 being democratic, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00645-00169725-00169992 the kids making enforce all of the rules +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00646-00169992-00170121 on a day-to-day basis. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00647-00170121-00170241 There is an adult board +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00648-00170241-00170667 that oversees the legal and financial affairs at the school. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00649-00170667-00170949 But the kids are involved in making the day-to-day rules. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00650-00170949-00171105 At the Village Home Education Resource Center, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00651-00171105-00171288 they operate more like community college +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00652-00171288-00171447 but for PreK-12. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00653-00171447-00171713 So, they have now three campuses. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00654-00171713-00171886 They have, I think, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00655-00171886-00172053 seven or 800 students. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00656-00172053-00172368 They have a catalog of over 400 classes +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00657-00172368-00172626 that kids can pick and choose what they want. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00658-00172626-00172987 And one of the interesting things about that is that +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00659-00173100-00173364 the only time they put age restrictions on classes +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00660-00173364-00173517 is when there's actually, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00661-00173517-00173688 like certain kinds of conversations +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00662-00173688-00173771 you're gonna have with teens +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00663-00173771-00174024 that the little kids aren't welcome to participate in. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00664-00174024-00174129 But beyond that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00665-00174129-00174271 they welcome all ages to all classes +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00666-00174271-00174498 unless there's a specific reason not to. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00667-00174648-00174858 And also, I'll mentioned that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00668-00174858-00175206 it was also formerly a publicly supported alternative school +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00669-00175206-00175424 in the Beaverton district. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00670-00175527-00175710 But when the district started to put pressure +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00671-00175710-00175902 for them to compromise +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00672-00175902-00176253 on their principle of family-directed education +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00673-00176253-00176574 by requiring something, they said, no. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00674-00176574-00176657 Turn down your money, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00675-00176657-00176740 we'll become private. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00676-00176740-00176883 And they've been operating for, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00677-00176883-00177254 I don't know, seven, eight years since then. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00678-00177357-00177442 Alright. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00679-00177442-00177663 So, as Jennifer said, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00680-00177663-00177810 what I found was that these kinds of schools +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00681-00177810-00178107 actually maintain intrinsic motivation +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00682-00178107-00178346 in contrast to 30 years or 40 years of data +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00683-00178346-00178566 showing that in mainstream schools it declines. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00684-00178566-00178788 Although that was before person-centered research was done, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00685-00178788-00178956 the kind of paradigm she was talking about +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00686-00178956-00179331 where we could actually look at the relative ... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00687-00179433-00179550 It's a population effect, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00688-00179550-00179760 but is it driven by a few or many? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00689-00179760-00179907 And I actually was really interested to see. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00690-00179907-00180270 I hadn't seen the relative percentages. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00691-00180270-00180465 So, that's exciting that it's actually, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00692-00180465-00180684 it's a bigger percentage than I would've thought. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00693-00180684-00180960 But it's interesting because statistically, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00694-00180960-00181260 that means that those decliners are driving the effect +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00695-00181260-00181488 and it's still driving a whole decline. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00696-00181488-00181629 So, that's interesting. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00697-00181719-00182073 Holistic education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00698-00182073-00182398 Given that it's actually demonstrating ... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00699-00182514-00182790 It has demonstrated something that's not existing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00700-00182790-00182898 and it's not, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00701-00182898-00183135 we don't have the data to show that it's actually happening +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00702-00183135-00183372 in mainstream schools. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00703-00183372-00183540 We should learn from them. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00704-00183540-00183852 However, what we should learn from them +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00705-00183852-00184137 probably isn't the way that they talk about themselves. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00706-00184137-00184332 They have some problematic ways of talking +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00707-00184332-00184488 about what they do. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00708-00184488-00184827 And I think that psychological principles +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00709-00184827-00185145 are a stronger foundation for learning from holistic schools +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00710-00185145-00185400 than the rhetoric they used to describe themselves. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00711-00185490-00185573 So, I think that's important, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00712-00185573-00185816 but I think we do need to learn about- +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00713-00185816-00185985 and actually, Bob said it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00714-00185985-00186123 Put the learning in their hands. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00715-00186123-00186339 Self-directed learning seems to really be something +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00716-00186339-00186543 that drives engagement. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00717-00186543-00186988 And if we can figure out ways to overcome +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00718-00187107-00187607 some of our fetishization of academic high stake testing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00719-00187716-00187799 and those kinds of things; +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00720-00187799-00187971 if we can overcome that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00721-00187971-00188211 then we have some ways to move forward. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00722-00188211-00188547 But I think that that requires a shift in paradigms, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00723-00188547-00188630 as I said. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00724-00188787-00189117 Okay, so now what can we do about it? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00725-00189117-00189279 Sure, we can learn from holistic education, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00726-00189279-00189414 but how do we actually organize that? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00727-00189414-00189624 How do we actually make it something bigger +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00728-00189624-00190041 than just something each individual teacher is going to do? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00729-00190041-00190290 Educational Epidemiology. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00730-00190290-00190527 My inspiration for this is a guy named Gary Slutkin, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00731-00190527-00190866 who did some TED Talks on some other talks. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00732-00190866-00191256 He's run programs in Chicago treating violence as a disease. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00733-00191256-00191418 And actually he's a, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00734-00191418-00191857 was a epidemiologist for a decade in Africa +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00735-00191994-00192147 in refugee camps. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00736-00192147-00192546 So, kind of the hotbed of epidemiology. Burned out there, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00737-00192546-00192629 came back to America +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00738-00192629-00192849 and was kind of casting about what to do. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00739-00192849-00193131 Happened upon violence as an interesting problem. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00740-00193131-00193293 And then, looked at maps and things and thought, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00741-00193293-00193674 Oh look, this looks the same as other epidemics. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00742-00193779-00194082 And so, there he is. In his talks +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00743-00194082-00194295 he talks about there are three principles +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00744-00194295-00194622 that the World Health Organization uses to fight epidemics. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00745-00194622-00194874 The first step being interrupt transmission. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00746-00194874-00195108 So, this is the teacher level, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00747-00195108-00195213 school level. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00748-00195213-00195516 What I just labeled as educate for the educational context. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00749-00195516-00195999 We need to educate teachers and school administrators, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00750-00195999-00196227 and people actually in that environment +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00751-00196227-00196398 about primary human needs, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00752-00196398-00196554 how to support intrinsic motivation, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00753-00196554-00196755 how to support autonomy, competence, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00754-00196755-00197007 and relatedness. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00755-00197007-00197163 We need to at that level, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00756-00197163-00197508 basically spread the word of how this basic stuff works +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00757-00197508-00197748 on an interpersonal level. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00758-00197748-00197955 We need to stop further transmission. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00759-00198092-00198477 So, actually let me back up one here for a moment. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00760-00198477-00198774 So, the key here is actually two-fold. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00761-00198774-00198975 We need to implement the supports. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00762-00198975-00199332 We also need to mitigate the behavioral control +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00763-00199332-00199434 in particular, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00764-00199572-00199713 that thwarts autonomy. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00765-00199713-00199938 And I think that's a big one for our society. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00766-00200040-00200232 So, we both mitigate behavioral control +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00767-00200232-00200516 and the thwarts to those needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00768-00200516-00200712 Then implement primary need support. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00769-00200865-00200979 And one of the things I'm doing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00770-00200979-00201180 is I'm developing a Udemy course. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00771-00201180-00201558 An online course to teach this perspective. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00772-00201558-00201897 The first one's called Motivation Hacks; +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00773-00201897-00202086 which is just about the motivation piece, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00774-00202086-00202350 how to support primary needs and intrinsic motivation. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00775-00202350-00202617 Then the follow-up will be largely based on this talk +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00776-00202617-00202746 about the hidden curriculums +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00777-00202746-00202917 and how we actually scale that up +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00778-00202917-00203019 and think about it differently. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00779-00203019-00203295 So, that's a way to get that information out. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00780-00203487-00203715 So, then the next one is, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00781-00203715-00204069 from a real epidemic or from a disease epidemic perspective, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00782-00204069-00204213 you have to stop further transmission. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00783-00204213-00204525 So, you have to change that immediate context by equipping. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00784-00204525-00204660 And in this case for schools. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00785-00204660-00204861 We need to equip them with the data they need +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00786-00204861-00204963 to make decisions. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00787-00204963-00205410 So, we need regular ability to find out +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00788-00205410-00205578 what is the need support, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00789-00205578-00205667 level of need-support, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00790-00205667-00205950 what's going on with intrinsic motivation or engagement. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00791-00205950-00206394 Engagement is a closely related framework that can be used. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00792-00206394-00206598 We need to look at climate in schools +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00793-00206598-00206727 to figure out what's going on. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00794-00206727-00206913 There's an instrument called the HOPE survey, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00795-00206913-00207071 which has been well validated and used +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00796-00207071-00207334 in educational context for kids down to, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00797-00207334-00207537 I think it's third or first grade. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00798-00207537-00207648 I can't remember. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00799-00207648-00207801 But the measures are available. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00800-00207801-00208140 it's just a matter of scaling them up. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00801-00208140-00208392 So, it's mitigating the vanity metrics +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00802-00208392-00208512 that are driving education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00803-00208512-00208869 Vanity metrics being metrics that don't really drive +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00804-00208869-00209067 the result you want. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00805-00209067-00209355 And whatever the need for the organizational policies are. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00806-00209355-00209658 And then implementing the supportive measures for engagement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00807-00209658-00209783 and primary needs support. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00808-00209964-00210159 And then, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00809-00210159-00210327 changing the context of behavior. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00810-00210327-00210630 So, this is where we actually need to change, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00811-00210630-00210753 in disease prevention, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00812-00210753-00210933 it's like change the norms and expectations +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00813-00210933-00211206 within the society. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00814-00211206-00211550 So, I consider advocate for it in education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00815-00211550-00212050 We need to advocate against the delivery model, for one, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00816-00212319-00212498 and whatever the primary need +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00817-00212498-00212646 thwarting societal stories are, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00818-00212646-00212928 things like we can control children for their own good +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00819-00212928-00213092 and somehow that's good for them. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00820-00213186-00213516 But we need to implement the growing Mental Maps Model +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00821-00213516-00213816 and also stories about and within our society +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00822-00213816-00213912 that actually are, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00823-00213912-00214257 talk about the value of need support, like autonomy, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00824-00214257-00214509 the value of autonomy for kids, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00825-00214509-00214844 that it's developmentally necessary. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00826-00214844-00215061 So, my work right now, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00827-00215061-00215238 the way I make my living is as a bookkeeper +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00828-00215238-00215382 for a local political organization. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00829-00215382-00215721 So, I believe that the politics is the place +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00830-00215721-00215940 that the advocacy needs to happen +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00831-00215940-00216186 and I want to move that forward. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00832-00216186-00216269 Okay. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00833-00216360-00216448 To conclude... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00834-00216564-00216741 Why 25 years? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00835-00216741-00216906 So, my first answer was I was disengaged. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00836-00216906-00216989 That's true. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00837-00217089-00217271 But why was I disengaged? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00838-00217271-00217515 I was disengaged because the hidden curriculums +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00839-00217515-00217686 gave me no valid choice. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00840-00217686-00217938 My needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00841-00217938-00218303 were not well supported in those environments. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00842-00218451-00218594 What can we do about it? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00843-00218594-00218873 We can fight the epidemic of disengagement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00844-00218873-00219084 by educating and equipping and advocating +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00845-00219084-00219240 for nurturing in schools, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00846-00219240-00219617 where that nurturing is support for primary human needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00847-00219617-00219771 Very clear. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00848-00219902-00220024 Even clear. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00849-00220350-00220686 So, turns out holistic schools have been doing this stuff +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00850-00220686-00220857 for over a hundred years. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00851-00220857-00221053 John Dewey actually wrote out in a book +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00852-00221053-00221321 before "Democracy and Education" +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00853-00221321-00221625 about the Marietta Johnson School for Organic Education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00854-00221625-00222096 So, it's an still existing school in Alpharetta, Georgia, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00855-00222096-00222296 I think. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00856-00222296-00222525 And then there's more famous schools +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00857-00222525-00222719 such as Summerhill in England, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00858-00222719-00222954 its been operating since 1921. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00859-00222954-00223191 There's numerous schools in the U.S. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00860-00223191-00223332 There actually is a global movement +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00861-00223332-00223479 around democratic schools. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00862-00223479-00223719 There's other interesting opportunities, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00863-00223719-00223959 things like, there's a micro-school movement. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00864-00223959-00224120 You might have heard of AltSchool. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00865-00224238-00224478 There's a group called Acton Academies +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00866-00224478-00224715 that's starting schools. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00867-00224832-00225027 And then there's another one called Agile Learning Centers, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00868-00225027-00225356 which is actually also growing globally. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00869-00225356-00225856 So, there's interesting pockets of holism in education +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00870-00225930-00226125 all over the place. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00871-00226125-00226269 There's High Tech High in San Diego. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00872-00226269-00226533 There's interesting charters doing interesting things. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00873-00226533-00226653 Big Picture Schools. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00874-00226755-00227001 Numerous interesting things going on, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00875-00227001-00227369 but they don't have a coherent way to organize themselves +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00876-00227369-00227453 at this point, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00877-00227453-00227613 or identify themselves with each other. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00878-00227613-00227727 And I think there's an idea, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00879-00227727-00227871 thinking about hidden curriculums +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00880-00227871-00228075 as something we can manage, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00881-00228075-00228267 but then also identifying each other as, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00882-00228267-00228417 oh, you're holistic too. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00883-00228417-00228594 Let's work together. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00884-00228594-00228855 So, that's it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00885-00228943-00229293 (audience clapping hands) +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00886-00229478-00229617 - [Host] One or two questions +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00887-00229617-00229809 and then we'll go to conferences. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00888-00229809-00229908 - Yes. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00889-00229908-00230037 - [Questioner] My question is pretty general. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00890-00230037-00230232 Well, peripheral to the things that you talk about. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00891-00230232-00230412 When you mentioned this nine year old +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00892-00230412-00230541 who's chairing a committee. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00893-00230541-00230744 And I think my question is for everybody here, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00894-00230744-00231066 but what's the ideal situation for us? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00895-00231066-00231321 Like, we keep saying we need to improve in education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00896-00231321-00231404 improve it! +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00897-00231404-00231487 Improve it! +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00898-00231487-00231630 What are we improving it toward? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00899-00231630-00231869 What is this ideal that we're looking to reach? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00900-00231869-00232146 Is that we want children younger and younger to become, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00901-00232146-00232332 to grow up faster and faster? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00902-00232332-00232415 You know, to learn more, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00903-00232415-00232723 if a kid can do calculus when he's two, right? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00904-00232723-00232839 What is the ideal here? - [Don] Uh-hum +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00905-00232839-00232981 What are we striving to? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00906-00232981-00233127 At what point do we not need to improve +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00907-00233127-00233358 the education system anymore? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00908-00233358-00233734 - [Don] So, at what point do we stop improving it? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00909-00233734-00233817 Never. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00910-00233905-00234017 - Okay, so there's no ideal? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00911-00234017-00234167 - [Don] No, there is an ideal. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00912-00234167-00234251 - Okay. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00913-00234251-00234432 - There is- - [Don] But we'll never reach it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00914-00234432-00234606 - Okay, what is that ideal? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00915-00234606-00234689 - [Don] My... +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00916-00234689-00234944 The first ideal I'll strive for from a practical sense +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00917-00234944-00235323 is an education that actually supports primary human needs. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00918-00235323-00235488 Measurably. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00919-00235488-00235659 If we can say that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00920-00235659-00235767 if we can go into the school +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00921-00235767-00235994 and show maintenance of intrinsic motivation +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00922-00235994-00236078 across the board, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00923-00236078-00236265 in every school, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00924-00236265-00236376 then we've accomplished something. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00925-00236376-00236538 Something major. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00926-00236538-00236760 Something that's never been done. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00927-00236760-00236843 Okay. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00928-00236843-00236955 That would be amazing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00929-00236955-00237276 because I suspect that this disengagement rate +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00930-00237276-00237519 will never get to zero probably, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00931-00237633-00237821 but we can probably get a lot closer to 90% +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00932-00237821-00237969 instead of 50%. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00933-00238202-00238346 If I'm right, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00934-00238346-00238494 if the estimation is actually higher. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00935-00238494-00238748 We think we can flip that and have a lot fewer kids +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00936-00238748-00238902 who are actually disengaged. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00937-00239016-00239361 So, I think that we need to pay attention +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00938-00239361-00239787 to the right information to make that happen. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00939-00239787-00240051 So, one of the things is that I don't expect, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00940-00240051-00240175 need support or nurturing +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00941-00240175-00240398 to become the be all, end all education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00942-00240398-00240492 Bob was right. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00943-00240492-00240825 Achievement is the coin of the realm in education. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00944-00240825-00240981 Absolutely right. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00945-00240981-00241146 But, if you want to get achievement, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00946-00241146-00241287 you have to provide need support. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00947-00241287-00241383 It's a foundation. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00948-00241383-00241592 It's a necessary and important foundation +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00949-00241592-00241911 that's consistently undermined currently. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00950-00241911-00242142 If we can provide that foundation, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00951-00242142-00242280 then we will discover +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00952-00242280-00242526 that there's unimaginably amazing stuff +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00953-00242526-00242656 that we can build on that. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00954-00242757-00243129 Every one of the techniques that Success For All +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00955-00243129-00243306 is championing or that any model; +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00956-00243306-00243542 the Waldorf's or the Montessori or whatever. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00957-00243542-00243798 I don't care what you teach, I don't. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00958-00243798-00243969 But I do care how you teach it. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00959-00243969-00244271 If its need supportive and you can measure that, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00960-00244271-00244407 then awesome. +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00961-00244407-00244662 I would really like to see more motivational data +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00962-00244662-00244776 in Montessori, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00963-00244776-00245007 because Montessori I observed +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00964-00245007-00245090 just a couple months ago over at Portland Montessori +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00965-00245090-00245226 and I was saying, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00966-00245226-00245376 "Wow, this is awesome." +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00967-00245376-00245652 But where's the data to show that it's actually doing this? +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00968-00245652-00245952 There is great data on Montessori on various ways, +hCRsIvZM9Iu-00969-00245952-00246256 but I haven't found the motivational data. +hELnMrrxaay-00000-00000115-00000679 Hi, what about we'll play some guessing before we'll talk about the main topic. +hELnMrrxaay-00001-00000679-00000808 You may have clicked this video, +hELnMrrxaay-00002-00000817-00001376 because you were recently thinking about making music, or you were planning it for some time, +hELnMrrxaay-00003-00001376-00001915 or you already started making music, but you're not very happy of yours results. +hELnMrrxaay-00004-00001915-00002265 Or you just simply want to quickly cash in. +hELnMrrxaay-00005-00002265-00002525 So, if you're the last case I mentioned, +hELnMrrxaay-00006-00002525-00002700 then I have to disappoint you. +hELnMrrxaay-00007-00002708-00003098 Because this tutorial will be about making music in a long term, +hELnMrrxaay-00008-00003098-00003419 and not quickly making yourself a billionaire. +hELnMrrxaay-00009-00003419-00004001 So if you plan to make things like this, then it is better do not watch this video. +hELnMrrxaay-00010-00004001-00004385 But, if you are a person who wants to put some effort in developing a skill, +hELnMrrxaay-00011-00004385-00004895 that will help you express yourself in many ways, +hELnMrrxaay-00012-00004895-00005266 then watch this video till the end. +hELnMrrxaay-00013-00006470-00006762 So, how do you start making good music? +hELnMrrxaay-00014-00006762-00006996 First of, you have to start making music. +hELnMrrxaay-00015-00006996-00007596 You can either do it physically, by recording yourself in your basement, playing some instruments or singing, +hELnMrrxaay-00016-00007596-00008043 or you can do it digitally, by mixing it in a specific software. +hELnMrrxaay-00017-00008044-00008307 It's really up to you what you will choose because, +hELnMrrxaay-00018-00008307-00008925 the technical aspect is only to help you make music and not to block you. +hELnMrrxaay-00019-00008925-00009334 So once you pick your method, then start making music. +hELnMrrxaay-00020-00009334-00009552 Once you make some of your first pieces, +hELnMrrxaay-00021-00009552-00010186 then there's a very high propability that you will be not enjoying it. +hELnMrrxaay-00022-00010186-00010704 So before you'll think that this is not for you, then don't worry because it's normal +hELnMrrxaay-00023-00010704-00010980 Making music is a skill that you have to develop, +hELnMrrxaay-00024-00010980-00011643 and in the beginning you won't be making good stuff, unless you are a person with a very good talent. +hELnMrrxaay-00025-00011643-00012207 But if you're not, then don't worry because everyone start like this. +hELnMrrxaay-00026-00012207-00012490 Like, listen to my first track ever made: +hELnMrrxaay-00027-00014376-00014735 Yeah, it hurts to listen. +hELnMrrxaay-00028-00014735-00015572 But again, don;t worry. This is a natural step to develop a skill that is beautiful to use. +hELnMrrxaay-00029-00015572-00016213 So how do you make progress on making music, and evolving your skill to something very nice? +hELnMrrxaay-00030-00016213-00016487 First thing you have to do is: +hELnMrrxaay-00031-00016487-00016889 not to think about it as a competition. +hELnMrrxaay-00032-00016889-00017507 You have to experiment, at your pace, doing what you really want. +hELnMrrxaay-00033-00017514-00017898 You can either do it chaoticaly by doing everything on your own, +hELnMrrxaay-00034-00017898-00018288 or you can try making something similar to someone's work. +hELnMrrxaay-00035-00018288-00018983 It's really up to you because making music should be firstly enjoyable for you. +hELnMrrxaay-00036-00018983-00019412 Take your time, don't block yourself, and experiment. +hELnMrrxaay-00037-00019412-00019643 You can experiment in various ways. +hELnMrrxaay-00038-00019643-00020268 For example you can try some different instruments, or in a different arangement, +hELnMrrxaay-00039-00020268-00020468 think of anything. +hELnMrrxaay-00040-00020468-00020776 If you are interested in something then try it. +hELnMrrxaay-00041-00020776-00021331 Don't think about making music as a competition, and more like a way to express yourself. +hELnMrrxaay-00042-00021344-00022032 So when you will think about making music as something enjoyable for you, and just a way to express yourself, +hELnMrrxaay-00043-00022032-00022420 then you won't even notice when you started making good things. +hELnMrrxaay-00044-00022420-00022765 Music is a skill you develop by having fun. +hELnMrrxaay-00045-00022765-00023396 When you are blinded by your joy from making music, then you don't even notice when you have made some progress. +hELnMrrxaay-00046-00023561-00024160 So, if we had to make a conclusion, then to start making good music you have to: +hELnMrrxaay-00047-00024166-00024334 develop your skill, +hELnMrrxaay-00048-00024334-00024483 enjoy everything, +hELnMrrxaay-00049-00024483-00024683 and make it something natural for you. +hELnMrrxaay-00050-00024856-00025455 If you have some more questions, then don't hesitate to ask them in the comment section below. +hELnMrrxaay-00051-00025455-00025832 You can also join my Discord server, where you can ask me almost any questions. +hELnMrrxaay-00052-00025864-00026501 Also if you join, then don't hesitate making a nice community, and talk with other people, +hELnMrrxaay-00053-00026501-00027113 because the more people will talk about making music and having fun, the better this world will become. +hGVZRvyycRu-00000-00000000-00000107 Hello everyone my name is Heather +hGVZRvyycRu-00001-00000107-00000254 Moorefield Lang and this is my youtube +hGVZRvyycRu-00002-00000254-00000509 channel Tech 15 and today I'm going to +hGVZRvyycRu-00003-00000509-00000752 be talking to you about a very easy to +hGVZRvyycRu-00004-00000752-00001092 use but quite sassy tool call Rewordify +hGVZRvyycRu-00005-00001092-00001338 now if you're not familiar with this +hGVZRvyycRu-00006-00001338-00001626 site this is a site that allows you to +hGVZRvyycRu-00007-00001626-00001994 take harder to read or difficult +hGVZRvyycRu-00008-00001994-00002406 language sites that are online take any +hGVZRvyycRu-00009-00002406-00002777 passage from those sites at this point +hGVZRvyycRu-00010-00002777-00003026 in time it is in English and take those +hGVZRvyycRu-00011-00003026-00003296 sites passages from those sites that +hGVZRvyycRu-00012-00003296-00003528 does not matter the amount put them into +hGVZRvyycRu-00013-00003528-00003867 Rewordify and anything that has +hGVZRvyycRu-00014-00003867-00004137 partner to read language it actually +hGVZRvyycRu-00015-00004137-00004395 takes the language and improved not +hGVZRvyycRu-00016-00004395-00004673 improve that per se but makes a little +hGVZRvyycRu-00017-00004673-00004968 bit difficult english reading easier to +hGVZRvyycRu-00018-00004968-00005205 read for faster comprehension this site +hGVZRvyycRu-00019-00005205-00005484 also aids in teaching words for better +hGVZRvyycRu-00020-00005484-00005798 vocabulary it saves time and it also +hGVZRvyycRu-00021-00005798-00006150 improves as they request or as they tout +hGVZRvyycRu-00022-00006150-00006318 improve learning outcomes +hGVZRvyycRu-00023-00006318-00006533 now you can use this site completely on +hGVZRvyycRu-00024-00006533-00006840 its own one off one time you can just +hGVZRvyycRu-00025-00006840-00007148 plug your information in or you can log +hGVZRvyycRu-00026-00007148-00007481 in and you can save the text that you +hGVZRvyycRu-00027-00007481-00007734 have been using so far you can actually +hGVZRvyycRu-00028-00007734-00007965 build vocabulary banks and you can do +hGVZRvyycRu-00029-00007965-00008178 all different types of stuff so let me +hGVZRvyycRu-00030-00008178-00008361 show you how this works +hGVZRvyycRu-00031-00008361-00008579 there's no software to install it's +hGVZRvyycRu-00032-00008579-00008724 completely free +hGVZRvyycRu-00033-00008724-00008979 it's up to you how far you would like to +hGVZRvyycRu-00034-00008979-00009174 use this but the whole point of this is +hGVZRvyycRu-00035-00009174-00009422 very plug-and-play you grab the text +hGVZRvyycRu-00036-00009422-00009681 that you would like to simplify it makes +hGVZRvyycRu-00037-00009681-00009828 reading easier +hGVZRvyycRu-00038-00009828-00010020 you may love this site you may be like +hGVZRvyycRu-00039-00010020-00010167 nope my students just need to figure out +hGVZRvyycRu-00040-00010167-00010368 these words on their own but it already +hGVZRvyycRu-00041-00010368-00010668 does that it helps them to build up +hGVZRvyycRu-00042-00010668-00010878 their vocabulary because when you're +hGVZRvyycRu-00043-00010878-00011222 reading text from scholarly articles +hGVZRvyycRu-00044-00011222-00011439 medical journals when you're reading +hGVZRvyycRu-00045-00011439-00011822 books from non-fiction areas when you're +hGVZRvyycRu-00046-00011822-00012029 reading material from a more historic +hGVZRvyycRu-00047-00012029-00012221 background some of those things are very +hGVZRvyycRu-00048-00012221-00012438 difficult for our students to read if +hGVZRvyycRu-00049-00012438-00012665 I'm reading outside of my field I'm not +hGVZRvyycRu-00050-00012665-00012866 sure what all of the words me +hGVZRvyycRu-00051-00012866-00013137 and I'm a full-grown adult and so it's +hGVZRvyycRu-00052-00013137-00013373 very easy for us to not know what every +hGVZRvyycRu-00053-00013373-00013638 word is in this help break down what +hGVZRvyycRu-00054-00013638-00014009 might be called difficult words so what +hGVZRvyycRu-00055-00014009-00014205 I've done is I've gone over to Pubmed +hGVZRvyycRu-00056-00014205-00014391 which is a tool for us to be able to +hGVZRvyycRu-00057-00014391-00014688 look for over 26 million citations in +hGVZRvyycRu-00058-00014688-00014919 the field of medical of the world of +hGVZRvyycRu-00059-00014919-00015269 medical books citations journals and +hGVZRvyycRu-00060-00015269-00015390 they have quite a few books and +hGVZRvyycRu-00061-00015390-00015708 materials available to us openly and +hGVZRvyycRu-00062-00015708-00015891 then what I have done is I've gone here +hGVZRvyycRu-00063-00015891-00016113 and I have looked for an article on teen +hGVZRvyycRu-00064-00016113-00016287 smoking I figured that was pretty easy +hGVZRvyycRu-00065-00016287-00016605 and I have highlighted the introduction +hGVZRvyycRu-00066-00016605-00016856 this is just the introduction to an +hGVZRvyycRu-00067-00016856-00017136 article about teen smoking and this is +hGVZRvyycRu-00068-00017136-00017381 family talks about smoking new +hGVZRvyycRu-00069-00017381-00017628 directions for assessing parent teen +hGVZRvyycRu-00070-00017628-00017862 communications about smoking by the way +hGVZRvyycRu-00071-00017862-00018201 it has seven authors just the +hGVZRvyycRu-00072-00018201-00018476 introduction smoking experimentation +hGVZRvyycRu-00073-00018476-00018684 represents transient risk-taking for +hGVZRvyycRu-00074-00018684-00018909 some youth whereas for others it is the +hGVZRvyycRu-00075-00018909-00019151 onset of a chronic smoking trajectory +hGVZRvyycRu-00076-00019151-00019491 sure that's the side of language i use +hGVZRvyycRu-00077-00019491-00019685 everyday I don't know that you guys in +hGVZRvyycRu-00078-00019685-00019863 elementary middle and high school +hGVZRvyycRu-00079-00019863-00020051 this might be difficult for our students +hGVZRvyycRu-00080-00020051-00020388 sorry that's just the introduction so if +hGVZRvyycRu-00081-00020388-00020573 a student of yours was doing a project +hGVZRvyycRu-00082-00020573-00020870 on teen smoking or youth smoking they +hGVZRvyycRu-00083-00020870-00021020 might want to know what it is they were +hGVZRvyycRu-00084-00021020-00021228 reading they can very easily grab this +hGVZRvyycRu-00085-00021228-00021444 introduction copy and paste +hGVZRvyycRu-00086-00021444-00021681 let's go over to Rewordify we can plug +hGVZRvyycRu-00087-00021681-00021993 it into and they can use any webpage any +hGVZRvyycRu-00088-00021993-00022278 texts they can just grab it plug it in +hGVZRvyycRu-00089-00022278-00022569 copy and paste and then you Rewordify +hGVZRvyycRu-00090-00022569-00022788 the text so here's the original text +hGVZRvyycRu-00091-00022788-00023060 here in the yellow box and up top it has +hGVZRvyycRu-00092-00023060-00023345 now broken down smoking while trying new +hGVZRvyycRu-00093-00023345-00023520 things out testing new ideas +hGVZRvyycRu-00094-00023520-00023700 scientifically and when you click on the +hGVZRvyycRu-00095-00023700-00023862 yellow this says that this +hGVZRvyycRu-00096-00023862-00024054 experimentation word is what they +hGVZRvyycRu-00097-00024054-00024450 consider a more difficult work so it +hGVZRvyycRu-00098-00024450-00024713 actually breaks down the definition for +hGVZRvyycRu-00099-00024713-00024857 experimentation +hGVZRvyycRu-00100-00024857-00025179 so it says smoking experimentation +hGVZRvyycRu-00101-00025179-00025347 trying new things out represents +hGVZRvyycRu-00102-00025347-00025713 short-lived transient transient is +hGVZRvyycRu-00103-00025713-00025979 another word for short-lived risk-taking +hGVZRvyycRu-00104-00025979-00026157 for some years whereas for others it is +hGVZRvyycRu-00105-00026157-00026340 the beginning I don't say beginning that +hGVZRvyycRu-00106-00026340-00026547 difficult or well no beginnings not +hGVZRvyycRu-00107-00026547-00026814 because that's the word for onset of a +hGVZRvyycRu-00108-00026814-00027031 long-lasting it has defined that for +hGVZRvyycRu-00109-00027031-00027345 chronic smoking in an arc like path +hGVZRvyycRu-00110-00027345-00027702 trajectory arc like path or trajectory I +hGVZRvyycRu-00111-00027702-00027870 would argue are both kind of difficult +hGVZRvyycRu-00112-00027870-00028093 words but you can see how this works +hGVZRvyycRu-00113-00028093-00028263 it has gone through and it has broken +hGVZRvyycRu-00114-00028263-00028500 down this first paragraph that i have +hGVZRvyycRu-00115-00028500-00028671 shown you as an example and you can do +hGVZRvyycRu-00116-00028671-00028936 as much as you like it actually will do +hGVZRvyycRu-00117-00028936-00029121 a point system it will tell you how many +hGVZRvyycRu-00118-00029121-00029380 hard word how many would you like to +hGVZRvyycRu-00119-00029380-00029611 learn it will handpick word for you do +hGVZRvyycRu-00120-00029611-00029850 all sorts of things now you have the +hGVZRvyycRu-00121-00029850-00030165 option to log in you can create an +hGVZRvyycRu-00122-00030165-00030369 account you can also do multiple things +hGVZRvyycRu-00123-00030369-00030663 you can learn new words you can actually +hGVZRvyycRu-00124-00030663-00030919 set this up so that you can reword it +hGVZRvyycRu-00125-00030919-00031102 completely you can actually have the +hGVZRvyycRu-00126-00031102-00031324 style in line so where it will show you +hGVZRvyycRu-00127-00031324-00031575 the hard word quote-unquote with the +hGVZRvyycRu-00128-00031575-00031866 easier word the sight of it which could +hGVZRvyycRu-00129-00031866-00032155 be a little off-putting to folks that +hGVZRvyycRu-00130-00032155-00032325 might be a little too much for the eye it +hGVZRvyycRu-00131-00032325-00032490 depends on what type of reader you are +hGVZRvyycRu-00132-00032490-00032745 you can also do it in two columns so you +hGVZRvyycRu-00133-00032745-00033012 can set this up anyway that you wish it +hGVZRvyycRu-00134-00033012-00033127 is completely up to you can do it +hGVZRvyycRu-00135-00033127-00033375 side-by-side some folks like that you +hGVZRvyycRu-00136-00033375-00033591 can teach more and type less you can +hGVZRvyycRu-00137-00033591-00033765 actually do work banks and vocabulary +hGVZRvyycRu-00138-00033765-00034041 list you do all sorts of things so i +hGVZRvyycRu-00139-00034041-00034278 highly recommend checking out reward if +hGVZRvyycRu-00140-00034278-00034566 I because it does a lot of really neat +hGVZRvyycRu-00141-00034566-00034936 stuff completely ad-free completely free +hGVZRvyycRu-00142-00034936-00035302 period a really neat to incredibly +hGVZRvyycRu-00143-00035302-00035628 simply it simple to use and something +hGVZRvyycRu-00144-00035628-00035877 that I just really like for what it does +hGVZRvyycRu-00145-00035877-00036087 again you may not like this you may not +hGVZRvyycRu-00146-00036087-00036309 like any of the 60 tools that I have +hGVZRvyycRu-00147-00036309-00036505 introduced over the past two years here +hGVZRvyycRu-00148-00036505-00036915 in Texas teen but it's an option it's an +hGVZRvyycRu-00149-00036915-00037174 idea and for our students and how they +hGVZRvyycRu-00150-00037174-00037494 learn this might be a really useful tool +hGVZRvyycRu-00151-00037494-00037758 in aiding as they're reading doing research +hGVZRvyycRu-00152-00037758-00037971 I could find it very useful for anything +hGVZRvyycRu-00153-00037971-00038131 outside of my field sometimes I'm just +hGVZRvyycRu-00154-00038131-00038409 like guys if you're in medicine or +hGVZRvyycRu-00155-00038409-00038631 some of the social sciences areas or +hGVZRvyycRu-00156-00038631-00038859 policy there's something I have to do +hGVZRvyycRu-00157-00038859-00039000 stuff with law sometimes in +hGVZRvyycRu-00158-00039000-00039228 librarianship I don't know those are my +hGVZRvyycRu-00159-00039228-00039484 field and so there are things +hGVZRvyycRu-00160-00039484-00039724 I don't know and i have no problem +hGVZRvyycRu-00161-00039724-00039902 admitting that and so this could be a +hGVZRvyycRu-00162-00039902-00040246 very useful tool for many of us youth or +hGVZRvyycRu-00163-00040246-00040450 adult so I hope this is something that +hGVZRvyycRu-00164-00040450-00040714 you might find useful as always thank +hGVZRvyycRu-00165-00040714-00040927 you so much for watching take care i'll +hGVZRvyycRu-00166-00040927-00041131 have more videos for you soon have a +hGVZRvyycRu-00167-00041131-00041364 great day. +hHUfdOHtAxY-00000-00000610-00000676 Kathleen Stone, Director of Curriculum and Instructional Design at SUNY Empire State College: +hHUfdOHtAxY-00001-00000677-00001167 Welcome to Week 2 – Integrating Faculty and Staff Roles, in this week we will discuss +hHUfdOHtAxY-00002-00001167-00001682 the difference between proactive course design and making accommodations. These two topics +hHUfdOHtAxY-00003-00001682-00002206 are distinctly different, yet equally important. Given the complexity of and overlap between +hHUfdOHtAxY-00004-00002206-00002757 roles, we will identify faculty and staff responsibilities in proactive course design +hHUfdOHtAxY-00005-00002757-00003171 and in responding to an individual student's need for accommodations. +hHUfdOHtAxY-00006-00003171-00003675 We encourage you to discuss amongst the other course participants and your colleagues about how +hHUfdOHtAxY-00007-00003675-00004182 we can work together to improve the experience of our students. For your peer review assignment +hHUfdOHtAxY-00008-00004182-00004732 you will analyze and discuss a scenario that includes issues regarding accessibility and accommodations. +hLneDZJz6JA-00000-00000104-00000688 There are three simple rules if you want to experience a very sound +hLneDZJz6JA-00001-00000784-00001712 uh sound sleep or good sleep number one avoid taking uh avoid drinking tea or coffee at least +hLneDZJz6JA-00002-00001712-00002632 five or six hours before uh the sleeping time so if you basically take coffee or tea in the last +hLneDZJz6JA-00003-00002632-00003088 three four five hours basically just before the sleeping they will disturb the sleeping +hLneDZJz6JA-00004-00003088-00003664 uh cycle sleeping pattern you will not be able to have a proper sleep rule number two +hLneDZJz6JA-00005-00003872-00004920 uh try evening meals to be lighter because if you overeat or if your evening meal is very heavy +hLneDZJz6JA-00006-00004920-00005104 you will find it very difficult to sleep +hLneDZJz6JA-00007-00005384-00005944 and number three uh this one basically i'm really particular if you really want to have +hLneDZJz6JA-00008-00005944-00006880 a good sleep try uh even 10 minutes meditation just before sleeping and i can guarantee you that +hLneDZJz6JA-00009-00006936-00007623 this meditation 10 minutes before sleeping will completely change or i will say completely +hLneDZJz6JA-00010-00007688-00008296 it will improve a lot of your sleeping experience you will you will be able to have a very sound and +hLneDZJz6JA-00011-00008296-00009312 nice sleep so three things number one avoid tea or coffee few hours before the sleep number two +hLneDZJz6JA-00012-00009312-00010216 avoid heavy meal just before or avoid overeating uh before sleeping and number three try even 10 +hLneDZJz6JA-00013-00010216-00010704 minutes meditation every single day and you will feel that dramatic improvement in your sleep +hLneDZJz6JA-00014-00010872-00011152 thank you very much for watching this video and if you find it informative +hLneDZJz6JA-00015-00011216-00011672 feel free to share with your friends or family members and feel free to subscribe +hLneDZJz6JA-00016-00011672-00012256 to the channel uh so you can be notified of when the new health related video is uploaded +hLneDZJz6JA-00017-00012312-00012808 i will basically put the link about the 10 minutes meditation in the description link if you have +hLneDZJz6JA-00018-00012808-00013344 any query feel free to ask it in the comment section thank you very much for watching it +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00001-00000296-00000752 and welcome to another episode of motivation tv times in order to be successful make prophet +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00002-00000987-00001587 muhammed peace be upon him as your role model leadership isn't just for ceos military generals +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00003-00001587-00002023 and people who govern nations leadership is for everyone have street sweepers garbage collectors +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00004-00002023-00002720 janitors can be senators or leaders why not you you can be a leader too leadership is not +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00005-00002720-00003384 some sort of complex art reserved for the for the chosen ones or people with harvard degrees +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00006-00003384-00004192 or with some powerful social backgrounds we are all leaders by nature we all have something +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00007-00004192-00004992 inside that inside us that really matters and that makes us great leaders of the world we have a lot +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00008-00004992-00005872 more power than we think unfortunately and today's world leaders introduce leadership as some sort of +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00009-00005872-00006480 arrogant possession for the next generations in order to protect their fake leadership titles +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00010-00006552-00007384 and wallahi will have met and seen leaders of organizations where a clerkish mind with no civic +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00011-00007384-00008008 attitude such kind of leaders want to produce followers and slaves +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00012-00008120-00008640 today's leaders must understand that the growth and development of people +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00013-00008640-00009152 is the highest calling of leadership which we don't have in afghanistan especially in +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00014-00009216-00010088 our organizations the one who influences others is a leader the one who makes a difference to others +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00015-00010088-00011040 is a leader so my friends your thoughts can make you popular or unpopular slave or a leader your +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00016-00011040-00011912 thoughts can make you powerful or powerless secure or insecure don't take yourself lightly you are +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00017-00011912-00012648 sent for a purpose in this temporary world and the end and the end to become a leader be passionate +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00018-00012752-00013336 build strong communication skills install creativity in your own way +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00019-00013480-00014160 read the biographies of great conquerors muslim scholars read the biographies of +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00020-00014160-00014840 prophet muhammad peace be upon him have positive attitudes understand your weaknesses and strength +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00021-00014928-00015616 and improve them develop strategic thinking innovations and take action be clear about +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00022-00015616-00016408 your visions values and ideas my young friends in order to become a leader set high standards +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00023-00016464-00017176 don't compromise on those standards that you set for yourself you are designed to become a leader +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00024-00017240-00018024 you are designed to have self-respect and personal pride you are extraordinary you have untapped +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00025-00018024-00018600 talents and abilities that can change the world and your surroundings especially when you reach +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00026-00018600-00019240 to the status of leadership produce small leaders more charismatic leaders brave hearts not good +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00027-00019240-00019784 polishes that we have here in afghanistan may allah protect this beautiful nation afghanistan +hMNmt1Qpgvg-00028-00019856-00020248 and love you all if you have comments and suggestions please hit up the comment section +hN0eMuqIoVA-00000-00000328-00000486 Good day guys, how're you going? +hN0eMuqIoVA-00001-00000486-00000901 Just to let you in on a little secret. We are not awesome all the times. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00002-00000901-00001200 I make mistakes, I overlook stuff +hN0eMuqIoVA-00003-00001200-00001514 Most plumbers in my company do make mistakes +hN0eMuqIoVA-00004-00001514-00001729 There's a lot of plumbers that don't make mistakes out there +hN0eMuqIoVA-00005-00001729-00002375 but that's not us. We're always trying to continually get better and improve every day +hN0eMuqIoVA-00006-00002375-00002712 Also, there is another saying that you've probably heard of +hN0eMuqIoVA-00007-00002712-00002904 There are two sides to every story +hN0eMuqIoVA-00008-00002904-00003200 Well there's actually two sides to every review as well +hN0eMuqIoVA-00009-00003200-00003625 Now I've just copped a one-star review on Facebook from a job that we did +hN0eMuqIoVA-00010-00003625-00003846 about 12 days ago +hN0eMuqIoVA-00011-00003846-00004128 Now, what happened, we went out to a blockage +hN0eMuqIoVA-00012-00004128-00004433 On the first phone call there wasn't any mention about what sort of blockage it was +hN0eMuqIoVA-00013-00004433-00004611 which is fine, okay? No worries +hN0eMuqIoVA-00014-00004611-00005017 So when Josh went out there to have a look, the basin was really badly blocked +hN0eMuqIoVA-00015-00005017-00005211 It wasn't flowing much at all +hN0eMuqIoVA-00016-00005211-00005507 So he's gone out there with the jetter, and he's working it away +hN0eMuqIoVA-00017-00005507-00005595 and he's hitting something solid +hN0eMuqIoVA-00018-00005595-00006077 Little bits of concrete and rock are coming out of the basin pipe +hN0eMuqIoVA-00019-00006077-00006362 Anyway, he thought something's gone wrong here +hN0eMuqIoVA-00020-00006362-00006509 so he shoved the camera up the drain +hN0eMuqIoVA-00021-00006509-00007012 and there's a massive clump of concrete, he's knocked most of it away, on this bend +hN0eMuqIoVA-00022-00007012-00007456 So during the build or renovation it must have gone in there and blocked it up +hN0eMuqIoVA-00023-00007456-00007746 He said to the customer, "Look, I've done as best I can. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00024-00007746-00008004 The best thing to do is probably to put a little bit of hydrochloric acid in there +hN0eMuqIoVA-00025-00008004-00008410 and it'll break down that concrete block, and then hopefully it'll flow down +hN0eMuqIoVA-00026-00008670-00008932 There was talk of a shower being blocked as well +hN0eMuqIoVA-00027-00008932-00009195 And I've got a video on the job that it was a little bit +hN0eMuqIoVA-00028-00009195-00009524 But anyway obviously Josh has overlooked that +hN0eMuqIoVA-00029-00009524-00009925 But anyway, 12 days later, after the job we copped this review +hN0eMuqIoVA-00030-00009925-00010335 And I'll read it out to you. It's from a bloke named Robert Attwood Taylor +hN0eMuqIoVA-00031-00010335-00010685 And he says, "We paid $350 for an unresolved blocked pipe. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00032-00010685-00010944 The plumbers told us to pour hydrochloric acid down the pipe," +hN0eMuqIoVA-00033-00010944-00011062 he's talking about the basin here +hN0eMuqIoVA-00034-00011062-00011551 "wait 48 hours, and hope for the best. That was dangerous and didn't work. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00035-00011551-00012032 We had to get another plumber out to fix the problem in five minutes. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00036-00012032-00012243 He just looked in a different pipe +hN0eMuqIoVA-00037-00012243-00012468 Beautiful Plumbing has all the gear and no idea." +hN0eMuqIoVA-00038-00012468-00012735 I liked how that rhymed, Robert. That was clever. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00039-00012735-00013039 "Would not recommend at all." +hN0eMuqIoVA-00040-00013039-00013303 Now, that's not a great review, hard to read. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00041-00013303-00013649 I've called up Robert, and said, "What happened here? +hN0eMuqIoVA-00042-00013649-00013766 Which pipe did he pull out? +hN0eMuqIoVA-00043-00013766-00013919 So the plumber has come down there +hN0eMuqIoVA-00044-00013919-00014139 I think he stuck his hand down the DG +hN0eMuqIoVA-00045-00014139-00014437 and pulled out a clump of roots that Robert said +hN0eMuqIoVA-00046-00014437-00014573 and he pulled out from the shower +hN0eMuqIoVA-00047-00014573-00014734 and I was like, "Oh, I didn't know that shower was blocked." +hN0eMuqIoVA-00048-00014734-00014947 He goes, "Oh yeah. We let them know." +hN0eMuqIoVA-00049-00014947-00015210 Okay. That's cool. So he's pulled it out. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00050-00015210-00015490 I said, "What about the basin? Did he get the rock out?" +hN0eMuqIoVA-00051-00015490-00015819 And he goes, "Oh, no, no, that must still be in there" +hN0eMuqIoVA-00052-00015819-00016221 So I don't know if it's flowing, but maybe the hydrochloric acid did work +hN0eMuqIoVA-00053-00016527-00016908 To tell you the truth. If it was my house and I paid 350 bucks to get a plumber out +hN0eMuqIoVA-00054-00016908-00017242 to unblock a drain and the shower might've been blocked or whatever +hN0eMuqIoVA-00055-00017242-00017556 that's something that I would expect the plumber to have a look at +hN0eMuqIoVA-00056-00017556-00017936 and to see if there is any roots in there and clear it out while you're there +hN0eMuqIoVA-00057-00017936-00018308 if you've got all the gear, that's fair enough. I'd be annoyed too. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00058-00018308-00018750 But at that point, that's when I'd put on my big boy pants and call the company +hN0eMuqIoVA-00059-00018750-00018972 and give them a chance to see if they can resolve it +hN0eMuqIoVA-00060-00018972-00019287 And a company like me, of course, we're going to talk about it. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00061-00019287-00019455 And we're going to come to the party, okay +hN0eMuqIoVA-00062-00019455-00019948 If we've overlooked something, then sure, you're going to be compensated for that +hN0eMuqIoVA-00063-00019948-00020519 We'll come to an arrangement. That's what you do, okay? Give us a chance. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00064-00020519-00020736 But Robert never gave us a chance. He skipped straight over there +hN0eMuqIoVA-00065-00020736-00021144 went straight to Facebook and gave us a one star review, which is fine +hN0eMuqIoVA-00066-00021144-00021318 Robert, thank you so much for giving us a review +hN0eMuqIoVA-00067-00021318-00021681 We really appreciate it because now it's spotlight on what issue +hN0eMuqIoVA-00068-00021681-00022108 what issue that we had on that day and so thatgoes into a toolbox meeting +hN0eMuqIoVA-00069-00022108-00022454 So we're going to talk about this situation that we've had at your job +hN0eMuqIoVA-00070-00022454-00022792 And how we've overlooked the shower. And we should've pulled those roots out +hN0eMuqIoVA-00071-00022792-00023124 And then all the other guys that work for me, are going to hear about this situation +hN0eMuqIoVA-00072-00023124-00023468 And so hopefully this will never happen again to another customer +hN0eMuqIoVA-00073-00023468-00023832 And so we won't disappoint another customer, like we've let you guys down. +hN0eMuqIoVA-00074-00023832-00024059 So anyway, thanks for review +hN0eMuqIoVA-00075-00024059-00024624 We're continually trying to get better every day and try and improve things +hN0eMuqIoVA-00076-00024624-00024937 with our customer service and sorry we makemistakes +hN0eMuqIoVA-00077-00024937-00025254 But if Beautiful Plumbing ever makes a mistake on your house +hN0eMuqIoVA-00078-00025254-00025729 or damages something, then give us a call and we'll come to a resolution +hN0eMuqIoVA-00079-00025729-00026000 and make sure you're happy. Okay. Thanks for watching guys. I'll catch you later. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00000-00000311-00000825 Hi. My name is Mequitta. Thank you for coming. And I just want to say thank you to Moira +hQhrxbcMp0k-00001-00000825-00001416 Reilly and Linda Nochlin. I really am proud to be part of this exhibition. It's very exciting. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00002-00001416-00001941 I was introduced to feminism before I was introduced to ideas about race. By introducing +hQhrxbcMp0k-00003-00001941-00002675 the idea that gender is a social construction as opposed to determined by biology, feminism +hQhrxbcMp0k-00004-00002675-00003252 set the basis for me to think about race from that same position. I state that now because +hQhrxbcMp0k-00005-00003252-00003800 while I do not speak about feminism in the rest of my talk, I credit the work done by +hQhrxbcMp0k-00006-00003800-00004337 women as part of the feminist movement as setting the foundation on which I base my +hQhrxbcMp0k-00007-00004337-00004535 arguments. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00008-00004535-00005226 "The anomalous is a phenomenon which cannot be judged by its relation to a standard. Impartial +hQhrxbcMp0k-00009-00005226-00005811 and owing no loyalties, it is a threat to all identity thinking." Can everybody hear +hQhrxbcMp0k-00010-00005811-00006311 me? Yeah? That was a quote by Steve Baker from "The Postmodern Animal." +hQhrxbcMp0k-00011-00006311-00006943 I became black when I was 10. It was similar to becoming a woman, which also began that +hQhrxbcMp0k-00012-00006943-00007853 same year. Each had its own debut. Previous to age 10, I was unracialized and prepubescent. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00013-00007853-00008309 Some people might say that I was born black and I just didn't know it or understand it +hQhrxbcMp0k-00014-00008309-00008917 until I was 10. But that's ridiculous. It assumes that race exists, which we know is +hQhrxbcMp0k-00015-00008917-00009553 not true. The PBS special "The Myth of Race," Noel Ignatiev's book "How the Irish Became +hQhrxbcMp0k-00016-00009553-00010183 White," DNA results from The Genographic Project in which people of one skin color meet their +hQhrxbcMp0k-00017-00010183-00010847 cousins with different skin colors, taught us that race exists only as a social construction. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00018-00010847-00011465 Which is not something one is born into, we are born into society. But we have to grow +hQhrxbcMp0k-00019-00011465-00011759 into our social constructions. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00020-00011759-00012295 Growing into our current social constructions means growing out of inter and trans ethnic +hQhrxbcMp0k-00021-00012295-00013149 mobility, out of quick and easy language acquisition, out of gender ambiguity and into a position +hQhrxbcMp0k-00022-00013149-00013669 named for its relationship to the center. You are assimilated, minority, hyphenated, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00023-00013669-00013947 or "people of color." +hQhrxbcMp0k-00024-00013947-00014522 My father is Indian and my mother is African American. By the time I was in fifth grade +hQhrxbcMp0k-00025-00014522-00015150 I was frequently asked the question, "What are you?" What I hear from adults now is not +hQhrxbcMp0k-00026-00015150-00015704 much different. "Which do you identify with more, being black or being Indian?" +hQhrxbcMp0k-00027-00015704-00016406 Both questions position racial identity as something that is exclusive and quantifiable. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00028-00016406-00016915 Our collective history of the one drop law and the cultural phenomenon that a white woman +hQhrxbcMp0k-00029-00016915-00017439 can birth a black baby but a black woman can't birth a white baby is the context of these +hQhrxbcMp0k-00030-00017439-00017967 questions. It is those questions within that context that I have continually responded +hQhrxbcMp0k-00031-00017967-00018639 to in my work. I can trace my attempt to envision an alternative to race through each development +hQhrxbcMp0k-00032-00018639-00019289 in my art. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00033-00019289-00019814 The history of art from India reflects the global conflict between domestic traditions +hQhrxbcMp0k-00034-00019814-00020359 and Western cultural and economic dominance. The paradigm has a slightly different but +hQhrxbcMp0k-00035-00020359-00021011 interestingly similar manifestation in African American culture in which post abolition mirrors +hQhrxbcMp0k-00036-00021011-00021645 post colonization. In both cases, one strategy of the oppressed group is to reassign meaning +hQhrxbcMp0k-00037-00021645-00022276 of the dominators tools via appropriation and alteration, irony, hybridity and self +hQhrxbcMp0k-00038-00022276-00022451 representation. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00039-00022451-00023008 In this way, artists and individuals establish the validity and vitality of their ethnic +hQhrxbcMp0k-00040-00023008-00023544 traditions in complex dialogue with the reality of the global dominance of Western culture +hQhrxbcMp0k-00041-00023544-00023751 and ideology. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00042-00023751-00024220 The confluence of elements with different cultural origins in my painting titled "Suckle" +hQhrxbcMp0k-00043-00024220-00024776 is my attempt to do just that. "Suckle" is the first painting I made that begins to embody +hQhrxbcMp0k-00044-00024776-00025337 the complexity of my ethnic experience. In Hindu religion the God Ganesh has the head +hQhrxbcMp0k-00045-00025337-00025927 of the elephant and the body of a man. In my piece the relationship is reversed. The +hQhrxbcMp0k-00046-00025927-00026505 body of a comparisioned Asian elephant with a black man's head looms large above the girl. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00047-00026505-00027099 She sucks on her cultural traditions and they change her. Both she and the elephant are +hQhrxbcMp0k-00048-00027099-00027577 in an ambiguous field. The modernist grid is present as a stand in for the rigidity +hQhrxbcMp0k-00049-00027577-00028131 of racial categories. But the grid is dissolving. And you can't see that very well in this image +hQhrxbcMp0k-00050-00028131-00028719 but there are these incised lines on this piece. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00051-00028719-00029460 The jeweled elephant floats as if lifted from an Indian painting. His body is locatable +hQhrxbcMp0k-00052-00029460-00029969 in one set of references and his face from another. The gold leaf tooth is more at home +hQhrxbcMp0k-00053-00029969-00030486 in "Vibe Magazine" than in "The Illustrated Rumiana." The black mass on the right is a +hQhrxbcMp0k-00054-00030486-00031050 displaced organic shape, a bush or a cloud or one half of an afro. And this piece is +hQhrxbcMp0k-00055-00031050-00031658 64 inches by 80 inches and it's oil, enamel, glitter and gold leaf on canvas. And I have +hQhrxbcMp0k-00056-00031658-00033252 two details. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00057-00033252-00033747 The animal alone and the animal in intimate relation with the human is a recurrent image +hQhrxbcMp0k-00058-00033747-00034364 in my work. Having not fit easily or comfortably into society's racial categories and having +hQhrxbcMp0k-00059-00034364-00035005 failed to pass litmus tests from both sides, I was sometimes referred to as an exception. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00060-00035005-00035343 And I have always felt like an anomaly. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00061-00035343-00035958 Animals offer me an alternative to human identity and racial belonging. Thinking as animals, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00062-00035958-00036641 we are released from personality. With animals we shed social categories. Steve Baker in +hQhrxbcMp0k-00063-00036641-00037118 his book "The Postmodern Animal" refers to the anomalous this way. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00064-00037118-00037692 "The anomalous is a phenomenon which cannot be judged by its relation to a standard. Impartial, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00065-00037692-00038303 owing no loyalties and inhuman, it is a threat to all identity thinking. It is a phenomenon +hQhrxbcMp0k-00066-00038303-00038924 of bordering an edge. The word anomalous itself carrying from Deleuze and Guattari the sense +hQhrxbcMp0k-00067-00038924-00039652 of designating the cutting edge of deterritorialization. As with other senses of the cutting edge, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00068-00039652-00040253 it is a phenomenon of the limit, the farthest dimension of a multiplicity. To know this, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00069-00040253-00040846 to have access to this limit knowledge, is of course to be a sorcerer. It is sorcerers +hQhrxbcMp0k-00070-00040846-00041502 who know that it is always with the anomalous that one enters into alliance to become animal. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00071-00041502-00042164 There are already exceptional beings who are primed for such becomings. Sorcerers have +hQhrxbcMp0k-00072-00042164-00042652 always held the anomalous position at the edge of the fields or woods. They haunt the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00073-00042652-00043203 fringes, encountering the animal at the border. It's therefore, it seems, as a sorcerer that +hQhrxbcMp0k-00074-00043203-00043855 a human being makes an anomalous choice, strikes a creative alliance and thus enters into his +hQhrxbcMp0k-00075-00043855-00044396 or her becoming animal. These descriptions make it difficult to think of the sorcerer, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00076-00044396-00045024 the human who is able to make an alliance with the animal, other than as an artist." +hQhrxbcMp0k-00077-00045024-00045615 This quote addresses the position of the margin as a creative opportunity, which is my response +hQhrxbcMp0k-00078-00045615-00046184 to my own social lack of fit. It also provides a context for understanding my use of the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00079-00046184-00046700 animal. In this piece and the next are called "Herald One and Two," and they are each 30 +hQhrxbcMp0k-00080-00046700-00048373 inches by 40 inches and are enamel and wax charcoal on paper. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00081-00048373-00048883 In this next series, "Tsunami Generation," I am again in relationship with animals. The +hQhrxbcMp0k-00082-00048883-00049472 first four pieces of this series were done prior to the Asian tsunami at the end of 2004 +hQhrxbcMp0k-00083-00049472-00050075 and the final four pieces were done afterwards. In the pieces I made after the tsunami, the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00084-00050075-00050520 space has altered and the water has come up. The red of the girl's dress from the beginning +hQhrxbcMp0k-00085-00050520-00051180 of this series now depicts blood. These are each 24 inches by 18 inches and are enamel +hQhrxbcMp0k-00086-00051180-00051800 and gouache on watercolor paper. And I have some images of the individual pieces, a few +hQhrxbcMp0k-00088-00055055-00055704 I'm also interested in landscape and how landscape itself contains cultural implications. "Indigo +hQhrxbcMp0k-00089-00055704-00056325 Violet" is an attempt to apply an oil painting materiality of thick thin and painterly brushstrokes +hQhrxbcMp0k-00090-00056325-00056889 to a piece that derives its flatness, many of its shapes, and stylistic characteristics +hQhrxbcMp0k-00091-00056889-00057917 from Indian miniature painting. So I'm again here thinking about formal hybridity. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00092-00057917-00058492 This triptych called "Bridge" encapsulates much of the central ideas of my work. A figure +hQhrxbcMp0k-00093-00058492-00059074 in a landscape perches on the edge of two distinct spaces. For much of my work I was +hQhrxbcMp0k-00094-00059074-00059495 thinking about the text "The Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling, which is a story about +hQhrxbcMp0k-00095-00059495-00060054 a boy in India raised by wolves. In Kipling's biography and in the main character, Mowgli, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00096-00060054-00060760 I found complex parallels to my own ethnic experience. Mowgli is physically and psychologically +hQhrxbcMp0k-00097-00060760-00061286 caught between the village and the jungle. His unreconciled identity resembles the internal +hQhrxbcMp0k-00098-00061286-00061879 struggles experienced by multi ethnic people, Native peoples, African Americans, and other +hQhrxbcMp0k-00099-00061879-00062180 groups who are faced with a double consciousness. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00100-00062180-00062754 As archetype, Mowgli proves the individual ability to challenge assumptions, revise culture +hQhrxbcMp0k-00101-00062754-00063466 and rewrite oneself. He cultivates a man animal intelligence entirely unique to his experience +hQhrxbcMp0k-00102-00063466-00064001 and thereby serves as a model for creatively navigating internal conflicts. He is like +hQhrxbcMp0k-00103-00064001-00064612 one of the sorcerers that Steve Baker speaks of, a true anomaly, simultaneously man and +hQhrxbcMp0k-00104-00064612-00065097 animal and neither man nor animal. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00105-00065097-00066326 This is the final piece in that triptych. This piece which is in "Global Feminisms" +hQhrxbcMp0k-00106-00066326-00066863 was first exhibited in a show I titled after a passage in "The Jungle Book." The title +hQhrxbcMp0k-00107-00066863-00067392 of the show was "Dancing on the Hide of Shere Khan." In addition to his identity conflict +hQhrxbcMp0k-00108-00067392-00067886 and close relationship with animals, Mowgli also reflects my aesthetic and conceptual +hQhrxbcMp0k-00109-00067886-00068097 interest in childhood. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00110-00068097-00068686 I think of the figures in much of my work as almost self portraits and also as imagined +hQhrxbcMp0k-00111-00068686-00069291 portraits of Mowgli. Like Mowgli when he dances on the hide of Shere Khan, the figure in this +hQhrxbcMp0k-00112-00069291-00069799 piece titled "Boogie Woogie" assumes a gesture that can be interpreted in multiple ways, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00113-00069799-00070392 defensive but also irreverent. In "Boogie Woogie" the hybridity I began in earlier work +hQhrxbcMp0k-00114-00070392-00070963 is now more fully realized. The human has merged with the animal and a host of disparate +hQhrxbcMp0k-00115-00070963-00071552 codes of painting are used in tandem. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00116-00071552-00072041 Here in "Deepest Darkest" I come again to landscape. I'm interested in the color of +hQhrxbcMp0k-00117-00072041-00072627 the darkness for which I did not use any black. In part, this piece is about the visual perception +hQhrxbcMp0k-00118-00072627-00073405 of actual color in tension with the idea of something being black. Many of the shapes +hQhrxbcMp0k-00119-00073405-00073861 that comprise the piece are from the landscape of Indian miniature painting. But rather than +hQhrxbcMp0k-00120-00073861-00074336 the enamel like finish of burnish gouache, this has a thick impasto of oil painting. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00121-00074336-00074988 I wanted the dark color to contain the complex ideas and associations of blackness, both +hQhrxbcMp0k-00122-00074988-00076107 as a color and as a racial identifier, without the presence of the black body. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00123-00076107-00076663 I have been heavily influenced by Indian miniature painting and Indian popular art as well as +hQhrxbcMp0k-00124-00076663-00077174 the figuration of ancient Egypt and Mayan civilizations, as well as many contemporary +hQhrxbcMp0k-00125-00077174-00077745 artists, including several that are represented by works in the exhibition "Global Feminisms." +hQhrxbcMp0k-00126-00077745-00078306 My strategy is to view and use the history of mark making like language, as many movable +hQhrxbcMp0k-00127-00078306-00078822 elements to be cut and pasted in infinite new combinations. This is the way I think +hQhrxbcMp0k-00128-00078822-00079135 about painting and its continued survival. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00129-00079135-00079576 And this piece, it's called "Woogie Boogie." It is oil on canvas and is seven feet by six +hQhrxbcMp0k-00130-00079576-00080000 and a half feet. And it was made as a partner piece to "Boogie Woogie," which is the piece +hQhrxbcMp0k-00131-00080000-00081118 in this exhibition. And here's a detail. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00132-00081118-00081688 My work is about a paradox in American society, in which language, art and the media persist +hQhrxbcMp0k-00133-00081688-00082255 in referring to race. Even as race is now known to exist only as a historic myth. And +hQhrxbcMp0k-00134-00082255-00082919 denying multi ethnicity, even as multi ethnicity is now known to be the future American majority. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00135-00082919-00083483 My figures and the paintings as a whole depict neither race nor ethnicity, but rather individual +hQhrxbcMp0k-00136-00083483-00084082 subjectivity as a heterogeneous combination of cultural and natural elements. The fusion, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00137-00084082-00084625 however, embodies America's denial of this view. The combination is awkward, tense and +hQhrxbcMp0k-00138-00084625-00085161 precarious. It establishes itself, making play in the process of its construction. But +hQhrxbcMp0k-00139-00085161-00085513 it is established only within the realm of make believe. Thank you. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00140-00085513-00085698 Hi. My name is Mequitta. Thank you for coming. And I just want to say thank you to Moira +hQhrxbcMp0k-00141-00085698-00085798 Reilly and Linda Nochlin. I really am proud to be part of this exhibition. It's very exciting.I +hQhrxbcMp0k-00142-00085798-00085898 was introduced to feminism before I was introduced to ideas about race. By introducing the idea +hQhrxbcMp0k-00143-00085898-00085998 that gender is a social construction as opposed to determined by biology, feminism set the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00144-00085998-00086098 basis for me to think about race from that same position. I state that now because while +hQhrxbcMp0k-00145-00086098-00086198 I do not speak about feminism in the rest of my talk, I credit the work done by women +hQhrxbcMp0k-00146-00086198-00086298 as part of the feminist movement as setting the foundation on which I base my arguments."The +hQhrxbcMp0k-00147-00086298-00086398 anomalous is a phenomenon which cannot be judged by its relation to a standard. Impartial +hQhrxbcMp0k-00148-00086398-00086498 and owing no loyalties, it is a threat to all identity thinking." Can everybody hear +hQhrxbcMp0k-00149-00086498-00086598 me? Yeah? That was a quote by Steve Baker from "The Postmodern Animal."I became black +hQhrxbcMp0k-00150-00086598-00086698 when I was 10. It was similar to becoming a woman, which also began that same year. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00151-00086698-00086798 Each had its own debut. Previous to age 10, I was unracialized and prepubescent. Some +hQhrxbcMp0k-00152-00086798-00086898 people might say that I was born black and I just didn't know it or understand it until +hQhrxbcMp0k-00153-00086898-00086998 I was 10. But that's ridiculous. It assumes that race exists, which we know is not true. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00154-00086998-00087098 The PBS special "The Myth of Race," Noel Ignatiev's book "How the Irish Became White," DNA results +hQhrxbcMp0k-00155-00087098-00087198 from The Genographic Project in which people of one skin color meet their cousins with +hQhrxbcMp0k-00156-00087198-00087298 different skin colors, taught us that race exists only as a social construction. Which +hQhrxbcMp0k-00157-00087298-00087398 is not something one is born into, we are born into society. But we have to grow into +hQhrxbcMp0k-00158-00087398-00087498 our social constructions.Growing into our current social constructions means growing +hQhrxbcMp0k-00159-00087498-00087598 out of inter and trans ethnic mobility, out of quick and easy language acquisition, out +hQhrxbcMp0k-00160-00087598-00087698 of gender ambiguity and into a position named for its relationship to the center. You are +hQhrxbcMp0k-00161-00087698-00087798 assimilated, minority, hyphenated, or "people of color."My father is Indian and my mother +hQhrxbcMp0k-00162-00087798-00087898 is African American. By the time I was in fifth grade I was frequently asked the question, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00163-00087898-00087998 "What are you?" What I hear from adults now is not much different. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00164-00087998-00088098 "Which do you identify with more, being black or being Indian?"Both questions position racial +hQhrxbcMp0k-00165-00088098-00088198 identity as something that is exclusive and quantifiable. Our collective history of the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00166-00088198-00088298 one drop law and the cultural phenomenon that a white woman can birth a black baby but a +hQhrxbcMp0k-00167-00088298-00088398 black woman can't birth a white baby is the context of these questions. It is those questions +hQhrxbcMp0k-00168-00088398-00088498 within that context that I have continually responded to in my work. I can trace my attempt +hQhrxbcMp0k-00169-00088498-00088598 to envision an alternative to race through each development in my art.The history of +hQhrxbcMp0k-00170-00088598-00088698 art from India reflects the global conflict between domestic traditions and Western cultural +hQhrxbcMp0k-00171-00088698-00088798 and economic dominance. The paradigm has a slightly different but interestingly similar +hQhrxbcMp0k-00172-00088798-00088898 manifestation in African American culture in which post abolition mirrors post colonization. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00173-00088898-00088998 In both cases, one strategy of the oppressed group is to reassign meaning of the dominators +hQhrxbcMp0k-00174-00088998-00089098 tools via appropriation and alteration, irony, hybridity and self representation.In this +hQhrxbcMp0k-00175-00089098-00089198 way, artists and individuals establish the validity and vitality of their ethnic traditions +hQhrxbcMp0k-00176-00089198-00089298 in complex dialogue with the reality of the global dominance of Western culture and ideology.The +hQhrxbcMp0k-00177-00089298-00089398 confluence of elements with different cultural origins in my painting titled "Suckle" is +hQhrxbcMp0k-00178-00089398-00089498 my attempt to do just that. "Suckle" is the first painting I made that begins to embody +hQhrxbcMp0k-00179-00089498-00089598 the complexity of my ethnic experience. In Hindu religion the God Ganesh has the head +hQhrxbcMp0k-00180-00089598-00089698 of the elephant and the body of a man. In my piece the relationship is reversed. The +hQhrxbcMp0k-00181-00089698-00089798 body of a comparisioned Asian elephant with a black man's head looms large above the girl. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00182-00089798-00089898 She sucks on her cultural traditions and they change her. Both she and the elephant are +hQhrxbcMp0k-00183-00089898-00089998 in an ambiguous field. The modernist grid is present as a stand in for the rigidity +hQhrxbcMp0k-00184-00089998-00090098 of racial categories. But the grid is dissolving. And you can't see that very well in this image +hQhrxbcMp0k-00185-00090098-00090198 but there are these incised lines on this piece.The jeweled elephant floats as if lifted +hQhrxbcMp0k-00186-00090198-00090298 from an Indian painting. His body is locatable in one set of references and his face from +hQhrxbcMp0k-00187-00090298-00090398 another. The gold leaf tooth is more at home in "Vibe Magazine" than in "The Illustrated +hQhrxbcMp0k-00188-00090398-00090498 Rumiana." The black mass on the right is a displaced organic shape, a bush or a cloud +hQhrxbcMp0k-00189-00090498-00090598 or one half of an afro. And this piece is 64 inches by 80 inches and it's oil, enamel, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00190-00090598-00090698 glitter and gold leaf on canvas. And I have two details.The animal alone and the animal +hQhrxbcMp0k-00191-00090698-00090798 in intimate relation with the human is a recurrent image in my work. Having not fit easily or +hQhrxbcMp0k-00192-00090798-00090898 comfortably into society's racial categories and having failed to pass litmus tests from +hQhrxbcMp0k-00193-00090898-00090998 both sides, I was sometimes referred to as an exception. And I have always felt like +hQhrxbcMp0k-00194-00090998-00091098 an anomaly.Animals offer me an alternative to human identity and racial belonging. Thinking +hQhrxbcMp0k-00195-00091098-00091198 as animals, we are released from personality. With animals we shed social categories. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00196-00091198-00091298 Steve Baker in his book "The Postmodern Animal" refers to the anomalous this way."The anomalous +hQhrxbcMp0k-00197-00091298-00091398 is a phenomenon which cannot be judged by its relation to a standard. Impartial, owing +hQhrxbcMp0k-00198-00091398-00091498 no loyalties and inhuman, it is a threat to all identity thinking. It is a phenomenon +hQhrxbcMp0k-00199-00091498-00091598 of bordering an edge. The word anomalous itself carrying from Deleuze and Guattari the sense +hQhrxbcMp0k-00200-00091598-00091698 of designating the cutting edge of deterritorialization. As with other senses of the cutting edge, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00201-00091698-00091798 it is a phenomenon of the limit, the farthest dimension of a multiplicity. To know this, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00202-00091798-00091898 to have access to this limit knowledge, is of course to be a sorcerer. It is sorcerers +hQhrxbcMp0k-00203-00091898-00091998 who know that it is always with the anomalous that one enters into alliance to become animal. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00204-00091998-00092098 There are already exceptional beings who are primed for such becomings. Sorcerers have +hQhrxbcMp0k-00205-00092098-00092198 always held the anomalous position at the edge of the fields or woods. They haunt the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00206-00092198-00092298 fringes, encountering the animal at the border. It's therefore, it seems, as a sorcerer that +hQhrxbcMp0k-00207-00092298-00092398 a human being makes an anomalous choice, strikes a creative alliance and thus enters into his +hQhrxbcMp0k-00208-00092398-00092498 or her becoming animal. These descriptions make it difficult to think of the sorcerer, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00209-00092498-00092598 the human who is able to make an alliance with the animal, other than as an artist."This +hQhrxbcMp0k-00210-00092598-00092698 quote addresses the position of the margin as a creative opportunity, which is my response +hQhrxbcMp0k-00211-00092698-00092798 to my own social lack of fit. It also provides a context for understanding my use of the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00212-00092798-00092898 animal. In this piece and the next are called "Herald One and Two," and they are each 30 +hQhrxbcMp0k-00213-00092898-00092998 inches by 40 inches and are enamel and wax charcoal on paper.In this next series, "Tsunami +hQhrxbcMp0k-00214-00092998-00093098 Generation," I am again in relationship with animals. The first four pieces of this series +hQhrxbcMp0k-00215-00093098-00093198 were done prior to the Asian tsunami at the end of 2004 and the final four pieces were +hQhrxbcMp0k-00216-00093198-00093298 done afterwards. In the pieces I made after the tsunami, the space has altered and the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00217-00093298-00093398 water has come up. The red of the girl's dress from the beginning of this series now depicts +hQhrxbcMp0k-00218-00093398-00093498 blood. These are each 24 inches by 18 inches and are enamel and gouache on watercolor paper. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00219-00093498-00093598 And I have some images of the individual pieces, a few of them and some details.I'm also interested +hQhrxbcMp0k-00220-00093598-00093698 in landscape and how landscape itself contains cultural implications. "Indigo Violet" is +hQhrxbcMp0k-00221-00093698-00093798 an attempt to apply an oil painting materiality of thick thin and painterly brushstrokes to +hQhrxbcMp0k-00222-00093798-00093898 a piece that derives its flatness, many of its shapes, and stylistic characteristics +hQhrxbcMp0k-00223-00093898-00093998 from Indian miniature painting. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00224-00093998-00094098 So I'm again here thinking about formal hybridity.This triptych called "Bridge" encapsulates much +hQhrxbcMp0k-00225-00094098-00094198 of the central ideas of my work. A figure in a landscape perches on the edge of two +hQhrxbcMp0k-00226-00094198-00094298 distinct spaces. For much of my work I was thinking about the text "The Jungle Book" +hQhrxbcMp0k-00227-00094298-00094398 by Rudyard Kipling, which is a story about a boy in India raised by wolves. In Kipling's +hQhrxbcMp0k-00228-00094398-00094498 biography and in the main character, Mowgli, I found complex parallels to my own ethnic +hQhrxbcMp0k-00229-00094498-00094598 experience. Mowgli is physically and psychologically caught between the village and the jungle. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00230-00094598-00094698 His unreconciled identity resembles the internal struggles experienced by multi ethnic people, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00231-00094698-00094798 Native peoples, African Americans, and other groups who are faced with a double consciousness.As +hQhrxbcMp0k-00232-00094798-00094898 archetype, Mowgli proves the individual ability to challenge assumptions, revise culture and +hQhrxbcMp0k-00233-00094898-00094998 rewrite oneself. He cultivates a man animal intelligence entirely unique to his experience +hQhrxbcMp0k-00234-00094998-00095098 and thereby serves as a model for creatively navigating internal conflicts. He is like +hQhrxbcMp0k-00235-00095098-00095198 one of the sorcerers that Steve Baker speaks of, a true anomaly, simultaneously man and +hQhrxbcMp0k-00236-00095198-00095298 animal and neither man nor animal.This is the final piece in that triptych. This piece +hQhrxbcMp0k-00237-00095298-00095398 which is in "Global Feminisms" was first exhibited in a show I titled after a passage in "The +hQhrxbcMp0k-00238-00095398-00095498 Jungle Book." The title of the show was "Dancing on the Hide of Shere Khan." In addition to +hQhrxbcMp0k-00239-00095498-00095598 his identity conflict and close relationship with animals, Mowgli also reflects my aesthetic +hQhrxbcMp0k-00240-00095598-00095698 and conceptual interest in childhood.I think of the figures in much of my work as almost +hQhrxbcMp0k-00241-00095698-00095798 self portraits and also as imagined portraits of Mowgli. Like Mowgli when he dances on the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00242-00095798-00095898 hide of Shere Khan, the figure in this piece titled "Boogie Woogie" assumes a gesture that +hQhrxbcMp0k-00243-00095898-00095998 can be interpreted in multiple ways, defensive but also irreverent. In "Boogie Woogie" the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00244-00095998-00096098 hybridity I began in earlier work is now more fully realized. The human has merged with +hQhrxbcMp0k-00245-00096098-00096198 the animal and a host of disparate codes of painting are used in tandem.Here in "Deepest +hQhrxbcMp0k-00246-00096198-00096298 Darkest" I come again to landscape. I'm interested in the color of the darkness for which I did +hQhrxbcMp0k-00247-00096298-00096398 not use any black. In part, this piece is about the visual perception of actual color +hQhrxbcMp0k-00248-00096398-00096498 in tension with the idea of something being black. Many of the shapes that comprise the +hQhrxbcMp0k-00249-00096498-00096598 piece are from the landscape of Indian miniature painting. But rather than the enamel like +hQhrxbcMp0k-00250-00096598-00096698 finish of burnish gouache, this has a thick impasto of oil painting. I wanted the dark +hQhrxbcMp0k-00251-00096698-00096798 color to contain the complex ideas and associations of blackness, both as a color and as a racial +hQhrxbcMp0k-00252-00096798-00096898 identifier, without the presence of the black body.I have been heavily influenced by Indian +hQhrxbcMp0k-00253-00096898-00096998 miniature painting and Indian popular art as well as the figuration of ancient Egypt +hQhrxbcMp0k-00254-00096998-00097098 and Mayan civilizations, as well as many contemporary artists, including several that are represented +hQhrxbcMp0k-00255-00097098-00097198 by works in the exhibition "Global Feminisms." +hQhrxbcMp0k-00256-00097198-00097298 My strategy is to view and use the history of mark making like language, as many movable +hQhrxbcMp0k-00257-00097298-00097398 elements to be cut and pasted in infinite new combinations. This is the way I think +hQhrxbcMp0k-00258-00097398-00097498 about painting and its continued survival.And this piece, it's called "Woogie Boogie." It +hQhrxbcMp0k-00259-00097498-00097598 is oil on canvas and is seven feet by six and a half feet. And it was made as a partner +hQhrxbcMp0k-00260-00097598-00097698 piece to "Boogie Woogie," which is the piece in this exhibition. And here's a detail.My +hQhrxbcMp0k-00261-00097698-00097798 work is about a paradox in American society, in which language, art and the media persist +hQhrxbcMp0k-00262-00097798-00097898 in referring to race. Even as race is now known to exist only as a historic myth. And +hQhrxbcMp0k-00263-00097898-00097998 denying multi ethnicity, even as multi ethnicity is now known to be the future American majority. +hQhrxbcMp0k-00264-00097998-00098098 My figures and the paintings as a whole depict neither race nor ethnicity, but rather individual +hQhrxbcMp0k-00265-00098098-00098198 subjectivity as a heterogeneous combination of cultural and natural elements. The fusion, +hQhrxbcMp0k-00266-00098198-00098298 however, embodies America's denial of this view. The combination is awkward, tense and +hQhrxbcMp0k-00267-00098298-00098398 precarious. It establishes itself, making play in the process of its construction. But +hQhrxbcMp0k-00268-00098398-00098400 it is established only within the realm of make-believe. Thank you. +hTorLHdNEAu-00000-00000000-00000351 >> Hi, there. I'm Steve Smith aka Ardalis. +hTorLHdNEAu-00001-00000351-00000582 In this short video, I'm going to show you how to +hTorLHdNEAu-00002-00000582-00000810 use Visual Studio for Mac to deploy +hTorLHdNEAu-00003-00000810-00001276 the eShopOnWeb reference application to Azure. Let's get started. +hTorLHdNEAu-00004-00001276-00001677 The first thing you need to do is go out to GitHub and download or +hTorLHdNEAu-00005-00001677-00001950 clone eShopOnWeb application and +hTorLHdNEAu-00006-00001950-00002250 then open it up in Visual Studio for Mac. +hTorLHdNEAu-00007-00002250-00002577 The next thing you'll need is a free Azure account, +hTorLHdNEAu-00008-00002577-00002853 which you can get from Azure.Microsoft.com +hTorLHdNEAu-00009-00002853-00003178 or use your existing Azure account if you prefer. +hTorLHdNEAu-00010-00003365-00003624 In Visual Studio for Mac, +hTorLHdNEAu-00011-00003624-00004008 all we need to do to deploy this application to Azure is +hTorLHdNEAu-00012-00004008-00004222 right-click on the web project +hTorLHdNEAu-00013-00004222-00004457 and then choose the published option. +hTorLHdNEAu-00014-00004457-00004831 Here, of course, we'll choose "Publish to Azure". +hTorLHdNEAu-00015-00005093-00005567 Now, we can choose an existing App Service to deploy to if we've +hTorLHdNEAu-00016-00005567-00005738 already deployed this app previously +hTorLHdNEAu-00017-00005738-00006050 or we can choose a new option. +hTorLHdNEAu-00018-00006050-00006450 Let's click on "New" to create a new App Service. +hTorLHdNEAu-00019-00006473-00006721 In the new App Service dialog, +hTorLHdNEAu-00020-00006721-00006923 we have to fill in a little bit of information, +hTorLHdNEAu-00021-00006923-00007230 starting with a unique App Service name. +hTorLHdNEAu-00022-00007230-00007625 I'm going to call this eShopOnWeb demo two. +hTorLHdNEAu-00023-00007625-00007782 Then we need to specify +hTorLHdNEAu-00024-00007782-00008072 a subscription as well as a resource group, +hTorLHdNEAu-00025-00008072-00008252 which in my case I'm going to match to +hTorLHdNEAu-00026-00008252-00008432 the name of the App Service so it's easy to find +hTorLHdNEAu-00027-00008432-00008837 later and likewise we need to specify a service plan, +hTorLHdNEAu-00028-00008837-00009053 which I'm going to do the same thing with so that +hTorLHdNEAu-00029-00009053-00009285 I can locate it later what I need to clean this up. +hTorLHdNEAu-00030-00009285-00009497 Let's pick a region a little bit closer to +hTorLHdNEAu-00031-00009497-00010002 home and let's pick a price plan, three sounds good. +hTorLHdNEAu-00032-00010002-00010305 When you're done click "Next". +hTorLHdNEAu-00033-00010460-00010829 Here we could configure a Docker container. +hTorLHdNEAu-00034-00010829-00011207 When you deploy a Docker container as an Azure App Service, +hTorLHdNEAu-00035-00011207-00011541 it uses a private registry that you create. +hTorLHdNEAu-00036-00011541-00011816 That's what this dialog is asking is how you'd like to +hTorLHdNEAu-00037-00011816-00012095 configure your private registry that will live +hTorLHdNEAu-00038-00012095-00012467 in Azure and maintain your containers that you push up into +hTorLHdNEAu-00039-00012467-00012605 Azure to use with +hTorLHdNEAu-00040-00012605-00013065 your App Services and other things that use containers in Azure. +hTorLHdNEAu-00041-00013078-00013376 We don't need to use a Docker container for this purpose, +hTorLHdNEAu-00042-00013376-00013560 so we're going to uncheck this box, +hTorLHdNEAu-00043-00013560-00013994 and then we're going to go ahead and create our new App Service. +hTorLHdNEAu-00044-00014006-00014282 Now, while it's creating the App Service, +hTorLHdNEAu-00045-00014282-00014517 we can continue to work on our project. +hTorLHdNEAu-00046-00014517-00014735 Visual Studio continues to be responsive. +hTorLHdNEAu-00047-00014735-00014894 We don't have to wait for this to +hTorLHdNEAu-00048-00014894-00015135 take place because it could take a little bit of time. +hTorLHdNEAu-00049-00015135-00015290 After a few minutes, +hTorLHdNEAu-00050-00015290-00015552 Visual Studio will launch a browser and load +hTorLHdNEAu-00051-00015552-00015969 our App so that we can verify that it was deployed correctly. +hTorLHdNEAu-00052-00016003-00016256 Now, Visual Studio has just launched +hTorLHdNEAu-00053-00016256-00016550 my browser to show me that the deployment has completed. +hTorLHdNEAu-00054-00016550-00016890 I expect there's going to be a problem though, and here it is. +hTorLHdNEAu-00055-00016890-00017273 We get an error page saying that we were loaded in the +hTorLHdNEAu-00056-00017273-00017505 wrong ASP.Net Core environment +hTorLHdNEAu-00057-00017505-00017681 and then if we switch to development mode, +hTorLHdNEAu-00058-00017681-00017874 we'll get more detailed information. +hTorLHdNEAu-00059-00017874-00018095 The issue here is that by default +hTorLHdNEAu-00060-00018095-00018317 it's going to be deployed in production mode, +hTorLHdNEAu-00061-00018317-00018506 and production mode expects a database. +hTorLHdNEAu-00062-00018506-00018831 So, we're going to go out to the Azure portal, +hTorLHdNEAu-00063-00018831-00019032 we're going to find our App Service, +hTorLHdNEAu-00064-00019032-00019227 we're going to click on its configuration settings, +hTorLHdNEAu-00065-00019227-00019744 we're going to add a new app setting ASP.Net Core_environment, +hTorLHdNEAu-00066-00019744-00020030 and we're going to set this value to development. +hTorLHdNEAu-00067-00020030-00020276 In development mode, our application +hTorLHdNEAu-00068-00020276-00020471 is going to use an in-memory database. +hTorLHdNEAu-00069-00020471-00020780 So, we'll be able to test it out even in Azure, +hTorLHdNEAu-00070-00020780-00021038 without having to create a separate database. +hTorLHdNEAu-00071-00021038-00021230 Don't forget to hit "Save" after +hTorLHdNEAu-00072-00021230-00021396 you make that change to the environment, +hTorLHdNEAu-00073-00021396-00021584 and then wait for it to let you know that is +hTorLHdNEAu-00074-00021584-00021794 completed updating the web settings. +hTorLHdNEAu-00075-00021794-00021974 Now, refresh the page, +hTorLHdNEAu-00076-00021974-00022153 and in just a few seconds, +hTorLHdNEAu-00077-00022153-00022451 we should see the application load successfully. +hTorLHdNEAu-00078-00022451-00022799 Now, remember this is only using an in-memory data store. +hTorLHdNEAu-00079-00022799-00023024 So, this is not something you want to use in production. +hTorLHdNEAu-00080-00023024-00023189 If we want to deploy the application +hTorLHdNEAu-00081-00023189-00023372 again in order to make additional updates, +hTorLHdNEAu-00082-00023372-00023585 the next time all we have to do is choose "Publish", +hTorLHdNEAu-00083-00023585-00023979 and then choose our previously configured publish plan. +hTorLHdNEAu-00084-00023979-00024326 After the second publish, the site loads once more, +hTorLHdNEAu-00085-00024326-00024624 and this time you can see everything works as expected. +hTorLHdNEAu-00086-00024624-00024941 This is a great way to share work in progress with +hTorLHdNEAu-00087-00024941-00025106 remote stakeholders while you're working on +hTorLHdNEAu-00088-00025106-00025287 a web application. That's it for this demo. +hTorLHdNEAu-00089-00025287-00025496 We deployed to Azure not once but twice. +hTorLHdNEAu-00090-00025496-00025622 I hope you enjoyed it, +hTorLHdNEAu-00091-00025622-00025926 and that you'll check out the eShopOnWeb reference application +hTorLHdNEAu-00092-00025926-00026183 available for free on GitHub. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00000-00000002-00000584 Hi. Today I'm going to talk about a phonemic awareness activity I do with my students. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00001-00000584-00001076 We are talking about identifying words in a sentence. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00002-00001108-00001768 So the importance of this is that they can hear and then repeat to you how many words are in a sentence. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00003-00001768-00002196 And so I talked to the kids about we use words to make sentences. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00004-00002214-00002666 And it's important to know how many words are in a sentence, especially when you start writing. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00005-00002666-00003261 So on my table I have five manipulatives, and each one represents a word. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00006-00003352-00004010 So I might tell the kids, I'm going to say a sentence like, "I have a cat". +hVAIKwby5Qu-00007-00004010-00004580 And when I say my sentence, each word I say, I'm going to move my counter. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00008-00004612-00005104 Okay, so I'm going to start on the side that I read. So that's another thing, +hVAIKwby5Qu-00009-00005104-00005346 if you read left to right, we're going to start on the left side. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00010-00005354-00005998 That's the first one we're going to move. So my sentence is, "I have a cat". So watch Mrs. Arrow. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00011-00005998-00007109 I have a cat. I moved four counters. I have a cat. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00012-00007109-00007530 That means there's four words in my sentence. And then we'll start it again. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00013-00007536-00008012 So this is a whole group activity or a small group activity. We'll move our counters back up, +hVAIKwby5Qu-00014-00008092-00008652 and I'll say, let's think of another sentence. "My dog is brown." +hVAIKwby5Qu-00015-00008712-00009054 So each time I say a word, I'm going to move my counter. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00016-00009072-00009984 Ready? "My dog is brown." And then we're going to ask the kids how many counters did we move? +hVAIKwby5Qu-00017-00009984-00010236 One, two, three, four. We moved four counters. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00018-00010252-00011204 That means there's four words in a sentence. A couple of other things you can do is vary the number of counters. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00019-00011240-00011632 So you might start with three word sentences. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00020-00011632-00012136 You can take these off so that you your kids can feel a little more successful. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00021-00012148-00012766 So, "I like you". Let's count them. "I like you." +hVAIKwby5Qu-00022-00012770-00013144 How many counters did you pull down? Three. That means there's three words in a sentence. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00023-00013162-00013516 Right. And then you can increase it for difficulty. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00024-00013516-00013880 You can also increase it for assessment. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00025-00013902-00014556 So then when you're working in a small group with a child, give them different sentence lengths. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00026-00014556-00015440 And then have them pull down a counter. So for example, I'd say my sentence is "I can dance". +hVAIKwby5Qu-00027-00015458-00016026 So I'd say, I'm going to say it first. "I can dance." Now you say it. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00028-00016026-00016452 And they're going to repeat it. "I can dance". Now while you say it again the second time, +hVAIKwby5Qu-00029-00016452-00016854 I want you to pull the counters down each time you say a word. Pull a counter. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00030-00016854-00017600 So then, they'll say the sentence again. "I can dance." And then you can ask them, how many counters did you pull down? +hVAIKwby5Qu-00031-00017600-00017944 Three. How many words are in a sentence? Three. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00032-00017946-00018454 How do you know that there's three words in a sentence? Because I pulled down three counters. +hVAIKwby5Qu-00033-00018458-00019174 So that just lets you know how successful they are with identifying words in a sentence. Thanks. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00000-00000856-00001219 This tutorial is about using the microform scanners +hVGW6kZ5j98-00001-00001220-00001580 Once you have a call number or accession number for a microform document, +hVGW6kZ5j98-00002-00001580-00001933 head to the lower level of the library where the microforms are kept. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00003-00001933-00002513 The shelves are labeled just like the stacks upstairs, and all issues of the same periodical are stored together. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00004-00002513-00002923 Accession numbers are usually used for film, and call numbers for fiche. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00005-00002923-00003273 Once you have your document, head to one of the machines like this. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00006-00003273-00003676 You’ll have to turn the machine on, by flicking the little switch at the back. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00007-00003676-00004123 Remove Microfiche from their paper covers and place them in between the glass slides. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00008-00004123-00004596 You can pull this tray out for easier access, and once you have the Scan Pro program open, +hVGW6kZ5j98-00009-00004596-00005079 you can move the tray back and forth and side to side to get the best position over the fiche. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00010-00005080-00006010 Remove microfilm from their little boxes, place them on the machine like so, and thread the film under the big gear, over the little one, +hVGW6kZ5j98-00011-00006010-00006536 through the glass slides, over the little one, under the big one, and through the eye of the other handle, like so. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00012-00006536-00007089 Wind the first few loops by hand, and then you can use the auto wind for the rest. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00013-00007090-00007720 Now you’re all set up and ready to look through your document. Remember, microfilm sometimes hold multiple issues of a journal, +hVGW6kZ5j98-00014-00007720-00008380 magazine, paper, or what have you, so you might have to scroll through quite a bit before you find the page you’re actually after. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00015-00008380-00008850 Play with each of the icons until you get the shot you want, since these allow you to zoom, +hVGW6kZ5j98-00016-00008850-00009186 focus, rotate, sharpen, and otherwise fiddle with the image. +hVGW6kZ5j98-00017-00009186-00010096 For more help, meet with a librarian, visit the Research Help desk, or watch our video on Microforms. +hambQ29S3nc-00000-00000010-00000256 THIS ONE BY A FINAL SCORE OF +hambQ29S3nc-00001-00000256-00000263 THIS ONE BY A FINAL SCORE OF +hambQ29S3nc-00002-00000263-00000303 THIS ONE BY A FINAL SCORE OF 34-8. +hambQ29S3nc-00003-00000303-00000310 THIS ONE BY A FINAL SCORE OF 34-8. +hambQ29S3nc-00004-00000310-00000433 THIS ONE BY A FINAL SCORE OF 34-8. LaPORTE HOSTING THE NORMAN +hambQ29S3nc-00005-00000433-00000440 34-8. LaPORTE HOSTING THE NORMAN +hambQ29S3nc-00006-00000440-00000577 34-8. LaPORTE HOSTING THE NORMAN COUNTY TITANS LOOKING FOR +hambQ29S3nc-00007-00000577-00000583 LaPORTE HOSTING THE NORMAN COUNTY TITANS LOOKING FOR +hambQ29S3nc-00008-00000583-00000764 LaPORTE HOSTING THE NORMAN COUNTY TITANS LOOKING FOR LaPORTE'S FIRST WIN OF THE YEAR. +hambQ29S3nc-00009-00000764-00000770 COUNTY TITANS LOOKING FOR LaPORTE'S FIRST WIN OF THE YEAR. +hambQ29S3nc-00010-00000770-00000997 COUNTY TITANS LOOKING FOR LaPORTE'S FIRST WIN OF THE YEAR. WILDCATS DOWN 1-NOTHING ON THIRD +hambQ29S3nc-00011-00000997-00001004 LaPORTE'S FIRST WIN OF THE YEAR. WILDCATS DOWN 1-NOTHING ON THIRD +hambQ29S3nc-00012-00001004-00001161 LaPORTE'S FIRST WIN OF THE YEAR. WILDCATS DOWN 1-NOTHING ON THIRD AND LONG -- 19-NOTHING ON THIRD +hambQ29S3nc-00013-00001161-00001167 WILDCATS DOWN 1-NOTHING ON THIRD AND LONG -- 19-NOTHING ON THIRD +hambQ29S3nc-00014-00001167-00001221 WILDCATS DOWN 1-NOTHING ON THIRD AND LONG -- 19-NOTHING ON THIRD AND LONG. +hambQ29S3nc-00015-00001221-00001227 AND LONG -- 19-NOTHING ON THIRD AND LONG. +hambQ29S3nc-00016-00001227-00001367 AND LONG -- 19-NOTHING ON THIRD AND LONG. THE BALL IS CUT BACK UP THE +hambQ29S3nc-00017-00001367-00001374 AND LONG. THE BALL IS CUT BACK UP THE +hambQ29S3nc-00018-00001374-00001611 AND LONG. THE BALL IS CUT BACK UP THE FIELD, BREAKING TACKLES, BUT +hambQ29S3nc-00019-00001611-00001618 THE BALL IS CUT BACK UP THE FIELD, BREAKING TACKLES, BUT +hambQ29S3nc-00020-00001618-00001741 THE BALL IS CUT BACK UP THE FIELD, BREAKING TACKLES, BUT THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN A +hambQ29S3nc-00021-00001741-00001748 FIELD, BREAKING TACKLES, BUT THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN A +hambQ29S3nc-00022-00001748-00001831 FIELD, BREAKING TACKLES, BUT THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN A FUMBLE. +hambQ29S3nc-00023-00001831-00001838 THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN A FUMBLE. +hambQ29S3nc-00024-00001838-00002112 THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN A FUMBLE. SECOND QUARTER, LAPORTE STILL +hambQ29S3nc-00025-00002112-00002118 FUMBLE. SECOND QUARTER, LAPORTE STILL +hambQ29S3nc-00026-00002118-00002212 FUMBLE. SECOND QUARTER, LAPORTE STILL SCORELESS SOPHOMORE RUNNINGBACK +hambQ29S3nc-00027-00002212-00002218 SECOND QUARTER, LAPORTE STILL SCORELESS SOPHOMORE RUNNINGBACK +hambQ29S3nc-00028-00002218-00002352 SECOND QUARTER, LAPORTE STILL SCORELESS SOPHOMORE RUNNINGBACK GETS THE BALL FOR A NICE RUN, +hambQ29S3nc-00029-00002352-00002359 SCORELESS SOPHOMORE RUNNINGBACK GETS THE BALL FOR A NICE RUN, +hambQ29S3nc-00030-00002359-00002499 SCORELESS SOPHOMORE RUNNINGBACK GETS THE BALL FOR A NICE RUN, CUTS IT BACK UP FIELD, BUT THAT +hambQ29S3nc-00031-00002499-00002505 GETS THE BALL FOR A NICE RUN, CUTS IT BACK UP FIELD, BUT THAT +hambQ29S3nc-00032-00002505-00002595 GETS THE BALL FOR A NICE RUN, CUTS IT BACK UP FIELD, BUT THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN AN +hambQ29S3nc-00033-00002595-00002602 CUTS IT BACK UP FIELD, BUT THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN AN +hambQ29S3nc-00034-00002602-00002639 CUTS IT BACK UP FIELD, BUT THAT DRIVE WOULD END IN AN INTERCEPTION. +hambQ29S3nc-00035-00002639-00002645 DRIVE WOULD END IN AN INTERCEPTION. +hambQ29S3nc-00036-00002645-00002972 DRIVE WOULD END IN AN INTERCEPTION. THE TITANS WERE TOO MUCH ALL DAY +hambQ29S3nc-00037-00002972-00002979 INTERCEPTION. THE TITANS WERE TOO MUCH ALL DAY +hambQ29S3nc-00038-00002979-00003053 INTERCEPTION. THE TITANS WERE TOO MUCH ALL DAY LONG. +hambQ29S3nc-00039-00003053-00003059 THE TITANS WERE TOO MUCH ALL DAY LONG. +hambQ29S3nc-00040-00003059-00003226 THE TITANS WERE TOO MUCH ALL DAY LONG. NOAH CLEMENSON HAD HIMSELF A +hambQ29S3nc-00041-00003226-00003233 LONG. NOAH CLEMENSON HAD HIMSELF A +hambQ29S3nc-00042-00003233-00003463 LONG. NOAH CLEMENSON HAD HIMSELF A DAY, LONG RUN HERE, NO TROUBLE +hambQ29S3nc-00043-00003463-00003470 NOAH CLEMENSON HAD HIMSELF A DAY, LONG RUN HERE, NO TROUBLE +hambQ29S3nc-00044-00003470-00003720 NOAH CLEMENSON HAD HIMSELF A DAY, LONG RUN HERE, NO TROUBLE FINDING THE END ZONE TO GIVE THE +hambQ29S3nc-00045-00003720-00003727 DAY, LONG RUN HERE, NO TROUBLE FINDING THE END ZONE TO GIVE THE +hambQ29S3nc-00046-00003727-00003850 DAY, LONG RUN HERE, NO TROUBLE FINDING THE END ZONE TO GIVE THE TITANS BIG LEAD IN THE SECOND +hambQ29S3nc-00047-00003850-00003857 FINDING THE END ZONE TO GIVE THE TITANS BIG LEAD IN THE SECOND +hambQ29S3nc-00048-00003857-00003890 FINDING THE END ZONE TO GIVE THE TITANS BIG LEAD IN THE SECOND QUARTER 39-NOTHING. +haaolasqOiU-00000-00000744-00000944 Hello +haaolasqOiU-00001-00000944-00001134 Welcome to my channel +haaolasqOiU-00002-00001134-00001258 My name is Ulku Seyma Atasever +haaolasqOiU-00003-00002150-00002350 I'm a author +haaolasqOiU-00004-00002552-00002752 My writer book give away sponsored Gleam.io +haaolasqOiU-00005-00004356-00004556 different topic fandom and celebreties +haaolasqOiU-00006-00005948-00006148 Like Button! +haaolasqOiU-00007-00007309-00007509 it's starting +haaolasqOiU-00008-00007730-00007930 Justin Bieber - Belieber +haaolasqOiU-00009-00008058-00008258 Rihanna Navy +haaolasqOiU-00010-00008258-00008404 Selena Gomez - Selanator +haaolasqOiU-00012-00008896-00009096 Hande Yener - HYFC +haaolasqOiU-00013-00009806-00010006 DBSK - Cassiopeia +haaolasqOiU-00014-00010200-00010400 SS501 - Triple S +haaolasqOiU-00015-00010400-00010600 Very Cool +haaolasqOiU-00016-00010948-00011148 Kim Hyun Joong - Henecia +haaolasqOiU-00017-00011446-00011646 examples +haaolasqOiU-00018-00011646-00011846 My fandom name is Stella ve Star FC +haaolasqOiU-00019-00012064-00012264 Italian word Stella translate to English Star +haaolasqOiU-00020-00013632-00013832 Cassiopeia Color - Red +haaolasqOiU-00021-00013950-00014150 Red Ocean +haaolasqOiU-00022-00014213-00014413 My fandom color is Golden +haaolasqOiU-00023-00015488-00015688 Pozitive things +haaolasqOiU-00024-00015913-00016113 Motivation +haaolasqOiU-00025-00017484-00017684 No Negatif Yes Pozitive +haaolasqOiU-00026-00021336-00021536 I'm pollyanna +haaolasqOiU-00027-00024570-00024770 I don't care my anti because i thinking pozitive +haaolasqOiU-00028-00026318-00026518 Good Luck! +haaolasqOiU-00029-00026552-00026752 Nice to meet you! +haaolasqOiU-00030-00026812-00027012 I'm sick -.- +haaolasqOiU-00031-00027727-00027927 Social Media is account - Video Info +haaolasqOiU-00032-00029566-00029766 take care of yourself! +hdgOQKSw6TU-00000-00000002-00000448 So in my classroom, I like to change the student seating arrangement about once a month. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00001-00000448-00000908 I find that it's kind of a fresh new start for the students, and they get very excited. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00002-00000908-00001340 And one thing I like for them to do is do a team-building activity that I call, Bottoms Up! +hdgOQKSw6TU-00003-00001340-00001680 All they're doing is putting their feet on the floor, their bottoms are up in the air, +hdgOQKSw6TU-00004-00001680-00001842 and their heads are towards the middle of the table, +hdgOQKSw6TU-00005-00001842-00002412 and all they're doing is they're talking and discussing and chitting and chatting about a new team name. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00006-00002412-00002876 This is a fun experience for all of them. I find that they just love to pick new team names. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00007-00002876-00003444 Sometimes there'll be three kids at a table, and one student wants one name, +hdgOQKSw6TU-00008-00003444-00003915 and three of the other students want another name. This is a really good lesson in getting along with others. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00009-00003915-00004408 So we get to talk about that at least once a month, about when someone disagrees with you, +hdgOQKSw6TU-00010-00004408-00004814 or wants to do something different than you, what's an appropriate response? +hdgOQKSw6TU-00011-00004814-00005436 We're the Blue Jays. 1, 2, 3: Blue Jays! +hdgOQKSw6TU-00012-00005436-00006090 We are the Jayhawks. 1, 2, 3: Jayhawks! +hdgOQKSw6TU-00013-00006106-00006394 While the students already know each other in class. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00014-00006394-00007004 Team-building activities reinforce those social behaviors that are so important in a classroom: +hdgOQKSw6TU-00015-00007004-00007584 Being kind to all. Listening to everyone. Letting everyone take their turn. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00016-00007584-00008374 We are the Parrots. 1, 2, 3: P-P-P-P-Parrots! P-P-P-P-Parrots! +hdgOQKSw6TU-00017-00008382-00008942 Allowing students to interact in a positive way in your classroom can only lead to good things. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00018-00008942-00009366 Allow students to pick their own team name. Allow them to have a handshake. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00019-00009366-00009900 Give them some ownership of their group at school. Try team-building in your classroom this week. +hdgOQKSw6TU-00020-00009900-00010646 This is the table of Yellow Rockstars. 1, 2, 3: Yellow Rockstars! +hdG6wri-l9k-00000-00000024-00000294 SHIVA means that which is not +hdG6wri-l9k-00001-00000594-00000876 that which is is physical creation +hdG6wri-l9k-00002-00001044-00001704 that which is not is that which is not physical if you look up in the sky you see the stars +hdG6wri-l9k-00003-00001800-00002592 but stars are a small happening the real thing is the vast emptiness so this we refer to as shi- va +hdG6wri-l9k-00004-00002592-00003378 that which is not. Today modern scientists are saying this vast space has a tremendous amountof energy +hdG6wri-l9k-00005-00003378-00004164 but it is not any of the energies thatare measurable by us like electromagnetic waves +hdG6wri-l9k-00006-00004164-00004854 or weak nuclear energy or strong nuclear energy or electrical systems or microwaves none of thesethings +hdG6wri-l9k-00007-00004854-00005508 it is none of the measurable energies but there is no denying it is TREMENDOUSLY powerful +hez026q1nlu-00000-00000876-00001469 When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such +hez026q1nlu-00001-00001469-00002078 as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state. +hez026q1nlu-00002-00002078-00002645 So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage +hez026q1nlu-00003-00002645-00002770 restoration repair company. +hez026q1nlu-00004-00002770-00002981 You've come to the right place. +hez026q1nlu-00005-00002981-00003536 We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer satisfaction is +hez026q1nlu-00006-00003536-00003750 our #1 priority. +hez026q1nlu-00007-00003750-00004219 We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair specialists have years +hez026q1nlu-00008-00004219-00004674 of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine. +hez026q1nlu-00009-00004674-00006475 So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was. +hfBLNBPOfWu-00000-00000032-00000144 I kid you not +hfBLNBPOfWu-00001-00000456-00000903 What's up money geeks mr v here welcome to another video guys so in today's video i want to show you +hfBLNBPOfWu-00002-00000903-00001672 guys how to invest your first 100 in using the weibo app so i've talked about weibo here on the +hfBLNBPOfWu-00003-00001672-00002184 on the channel a lot so if you haven't already um checked out the platform i'm gonna put a link in +hfBLNBPOfWu-00004-00002184-00002688 the description below so you can definitely uh go check that platform and if you use that link +hfBLNBPOfWu-00005-00002688-00003215 they'll give you two free stocks to get you started one for just opening an account with +hfBLNBPOfWu-00006-00003215-00003752 them and then another stock for depositing um any amount i think if you deposit a hundred dollars +hfBLNBPOfWu-00007-00003808-00004256 or fifty dollars whatever you get another free stock so two free stocks are getting you started +hfBLNBPOfWu-00008-00004312-00004928 in return for you doing that for me i also get free stock so just for full transparency um it's +hfBLNBPOfWu-00009-00004928-00005472 an affiliate link so i'm gonna jump in here and take a look at the platform and see what they +hfBLNBPOfWu-00010-00005472-00006064 have to or to offer um remember i've actually done a video here uh complaining about how robinhood is +hfBLNBPOfWu-00011-00006064-00006712 not set up for day trading um it's actually set up for for people that do swing trading or for +hfBLNBPOfWu-00012-00006712-00007328 just people that are long-term investors and so i've been like really researching on weibo as well +hfBLNBPOfWu-00013-00007328-00008048 as a think or swim to really see where i want to focus my effort um as far as my day trading +hfBLNBPOfWu-00014-00008112-00008696 experiment goes i call it an experiment because you never know um so we're gonna jump in there +hfBLNBPOfWu-00015-00008696-00009352 and uh today for weibo my goal is to focus specifically on the mobile app so uh the mobile +hfBLNBPOfWu-00016-00009352-00009848 app the layout is a little bit different from what you find on the desktop app um i think the desktop +hfBLNBPOfWu-00017-00009848-00010520 app is i mean i love the layout on the desktop app but again everybody is mobile these days so um we +hfBLNBPOfWu-00018-00010520-00011040 should definitely take a look at the mobile app and if at some point i do have time i might do a +hfBLNBPOfWu-00019-00011040-00011704 video um on the desktop app just going to show you guys or if i start using that particular desktop +hfBLNBPOfWu-00020-00011704-00012160 app for day trading i'll probably just do a video showing you guys how everything works out in that +hfBLNBPOfWu-00021-00012160-00012768 in that app so let's jump in and um just see what the app actually has to offer um when you first +hfBLNBPOfWu-00022-00012768-00013391 launch weibo it's gonna bring you to this home screen um as you can see here it shows you um +hfBLNBPOfWu-00023-00013447-00014008 you know it shows your account number it shows your positions um and a lot of more information +hfBLNBPOfWu-00024-00014008-00014496 so i'm at the very bottom of the screen here you would see that has your your watch list +hfBLNBPOfWu-00025-00014496-00015119 it has the the market and then your community and then some other menu options so there's a lot of +hfBLNBPOfWu-00026-00015119-00015663 stuff going on in here so we're gonna just take a look at this um just one after another so if we +hfBLNBPOfWu-00027-00015663-00016152 start with the watch list so this is where you can actually um track the stocks that you care about +hfBLNBPOfWu-00028-00016152-00016632 so when you do research and you see a stock that you like you can come here and add it to this list +hfBLNBPOfWu-00029-00016632-00017168 and the beauty about this list is that you can actually customize it into maybe different sectors +hfBLNBPOfWu-00030-00017168-00017792 or different markets so let's say for instance um right here so i have uh different watch lists +hfBLNBPOfWu-00031-00017792-00018408 i have one that is called my watch list that has everything and then i have another one or multiple +hfBLNBPOfWu-00032-00018408-00019032 ones that have um different um positions that or different stacks that i'm watching so my position +hfBLNBPOfWu-00033-00019032-00019672 will show you the position i have on there and if we go back so you have our stocks on the 10 +hfBLNBPOfWu-00034-00019672-00020176 stocks under twenty dollars tax under thirty dollars i have pharmaceutical i have technology +hfBLNBPOfWu-00035-00020176-00020808 energy oil and gas health care etfs real estate um you can that list can go um as far as you want +hfBLNBPOfWu-00036-00020808-00021432 it um depending on your your personal needs so this is this is really good uh so again if you +hfBLNBPOfWu-00037-00021432-00022056 just go down here say add uh lists if you just click on that you can give the name of the list +hfBLNBPOfWu-00038-00022056-00022584 um and just put something in there and start start tracking it which is really good it keeps +hfBLNBPOfWu-00039-00022584-00023240 you nice and organized so if you go to market it shows you the different different markets so you +hfBLNBPOfWu-00040-00023240-00023776 have the united states you have crypto and you have the global market so look it shows you all +hfBLNBPOfWu-00041-00023776-00024392 around the globe which is awesome this is just i mean at your fingertips this is great information +hfBLNBPOfWu-00042-00024392-00024840 right there at your fingertips so if you care about crypto uh from bitcoin to ethereum +hfBLNBPOfWu-00043-00024840-00025472 and all that good stuff then united states it shows you the dow jones um smp and nasdaq so +hfBLNBPOfWu-00044-00025472-00026024 um again there's so much information there um if you see here it's showing your top gainers +hfBLNBPOfWu-00045-00026024-00026536 for the day um and then if you scroll down a little bit it shows your tab loses for the day +hfBLNBPOfWu-00046-00026624-00027320 and then see most active stacks that got traded today so ccl um got traded a lot today which is +hfBLNBPOfWu-00047-00027320-00028104 um which is crazy um and then ge as well and then how does etfs and then so hey guys there's so +hfBLNBPOfWu-00048-00028104-00028808 much information here that you can benefit from so that's that tab and then if we go to um this meter +hfBLNBPOfWu-00049-00028808-00029439 tab here this is like your account this is where you ask the owner you can see your board so um +hfBLNBPOfWu-00050-00029439-00029944 right now showing you my position and then um so if i want to do a quick trade i can just click +hfBLNBPOfWu-00051-00029944-00030464 on click trade um you have uh performance and deposit and all that good stuff so i have two +hfBLNBPOfWu-00052-00030464-00030976 positions and they're not doing really good job but i'm not worried about it it's long term so i +hfBLNBPOfWu-00053-00030976-00031760 have two positions in there and um you can look at this chart from a one one view a three month view +hfBLNBPOfWu-00054-00031760-00032504 um a six month view a year to date view a one year view so those are different options you can see so +hfBLNBPOfWu-00055-00032504-00033008 if we if we just take this back to five days so this is a five a five day view that you're seeing +hfBLNBPOfWu-00056-00033008-00033472 right here on the screen and this is my positions so if you go if you have open positions let's +hfBLNBPOfWu-00057-00033472-00034016 say you put a limit order and you're waiting for that to kind of feel that would show up +hfBLNBPOfWu-00058-00034016-00034712 under um open orders so which is good so right now i don't have any open orders um and then um if you +hfBLNBPOfWu-00059-00034712-00035264 go to the community tab this is where you have people talking about what's happening different +hfBLNBPOfWu-00060-00035264-00035832 um traders talking about uh what's going on and sharing the ideas and you know just basically +hfBLNBPOfWu-00061-00035832-00036400 um you know giving your opinion as to what's gonna happen stocks that they're looking at buying um +hfBLNBPOfWu-00062-00036400-00036848 and what they think is hard what i think it's good you know you meet meet with other people and just +hfBLNBPOfWu-00063-00036848-00037520 kind of exchange ideas um it's it's really great um and then so if you go under the menu here this +hfBLNBPOfWu-00064-00037520-00038016 will bring you to your home screen and um so you have other things that you can actually see here +hfBLNBPOfWu-00065-00038016-00038696 um that's really great so if we go back uh here uh again this is these are my positions that i have +hfBLNBPOfWu-00066-00038696-00039136 uh if i want to do a quick trade if i just click on that and then i can search for whichever stock +hfBLNBPOfWu-00067-00039136-00039776 that i want let's say one apple and just watch it's going to come up and then you have the option +hfBLNBPOfWu-00068-00039776-00040480 to buy apple and so you can do either limit a market a stop or one other one here this one is +hfBLNBPOfWu-00069-00040480-00041040 called the oto if you place an order and you want them to go in a sequence um you can actually set +hfBLNBPOfWu-00070-00041040-00041552 that sequence here and then once one of the other executes it's going to trigger the other ones to +hfBLNBPOfWu-00071-00041552-00042096 execute in that exact same sequence like you you wanted them so that's a really good feature that +hfBLNBPOfWu-00072-00042096-00042616 i kind of found here that you can actually use so um so let's say if you do a limit order and +hfBLNBPOfWu-00073-00042616-00043256 there you can pick it um here's one thing that i love about weibo that robinhood doesn't have you +hfBLNBPOfWu-00074-00043256-00044104 see this feature down here it says take profit and stop loss this feature doesn't exist in in in um +hfBLNBPOfWu-00075-00044104-00044848 robinhood and so robinhood you have to place your order and once that order gets executed they +hfBLNBPOfWu-00076-00044848-00045480 you can run back in and go do uh stop loss or take profit you cannot do both in robinhood you +hfBLNBPOfWu-00077-00045480-00046104 can only do one all the other so which is kind of crazy but here you can do both at the same time +hfBLNBPOfWu-00078-00046104-00046704 so i kind of like it so yeah if you if you go in a position say ten dollars and you say oh i'm ready +hfBLNBPOfWu-00079-00046704-00047264 to to you know take a loss of five cents per share uh but i want to take a profit of two dollars so +hfBLNBPOfWu-00080-00047264-00047808 you can set that up even before you hit buy this is a really good feature so i i love it and that's +hfBLNBPOfWu-00081-00047808-00048360 one of the reasons why i'm really considering uh moving all my day trading assets into +hfBLNBPOfWu-00082-00048360-00048880 uh weibo and then so if you look at here if you have any open audits it would show here +hfBLNBPOfWu-00083-00048880-00049536 at the moment i don't have any open orders again like i said you have limit market stop and oto +hfBLNBPOfWu-00084-00049624-00050136 and then um here is another area where you can do um you know just it just kind of +hfBLNBPOfWu-00085-00050136-00050688 shows you more information about your particular position but this is for people that are doing +hfBLNBPOfWu-00086-00050688-00051296 options and i'm not an option trader so don't even ask me any questions about that um +hfBLNBPOfWu-00087-00051408-00051808 so there's one of the things i really want to show you guys here that i i think i like +hfBLNBPOfWu-00088-00051808-00052544 as far as uh research so if you go under um your watch list let's say for instance um +hfBLNBPOfWu-00089-00052544-00053288 i pick my watch list here um let's speak any stock let's say trinity biotech we open that +hfBLNBPOfWu-00090-00053288-00053855 so if you look here um this is the stock it's showing you you see it gives you the news um +hfBLNBPOfWu-00091-00053855-00054296 it shows you comments that people are talking about um it shows you which if it's kind of +hfBLNBPOfWu-00092-00054296-00054944 like a bullish or a berries uh stock uh right now if you see nine percent uh bullies and and +hfBLNBPOfWu-00093-00054944-00055408 eleven percent bearish which is awesome and then it gives you some sort of analysis see +hfBLNBPOfWu-00094-00055408-00055879 if right here they're telling you all analysts are saying it's a strong buy um and then here +hfBLNBPOfWu-00095-00056008-00056504 excuse me so you have the profile of the stock that you can actually read um just get a better +hfBLNBPOfWu-00096-00056504-00057136 understanding of what this stock does so this is this is great so um i really love this app +hfBLNBPOfWu-00097-00057136-00057704 and and i think it's for you that's just starting out um there's so much information in here that +hfBLNBPOfWu-00098-00057704-00058352 might get people confused but once you get a hand of it trust me um it's it's really really good +hfBLNBPOfWu-00099-00058488-00059216 compared to robin hood robin hood is a lot simpler for somebody that doesn't want to learn a lot if +hfBLNBPOfWu-00100-00059216-00059744 you just want straightforward things robinhood is good but this app has a ton of information that +hfBLNBPOfWu-00101-00059744-00060712 can definitely benefit you trading so this video was actually how to invest your first 100 dollars +hfBLNBPOfWu-00102-00060712-00061400 in weibo so now let's go ahead and do that so we we're gonna pick a stock and then we'll see how we +hfBLNBPOfWu-00103-00061400-00061904 can invest it right um in this case you can pick multiple stocks but i'm just going to pick one +hfBLNBPOfWu-00104-00061904-00062704 stock so let's see if we do a quick trade um let's look for ticker symbol ba that is boeing company +hfBLNBPOfWu-00105-00062704-00063455 um so right now they are sitting at about a hundred and thirty one dollars and forty nine +hfBLNBPOfWu-00106-00063455-00064072 cents so um i don't have a hundred and thirty nine dollars on 41 cents um and weibo hasn't given me +hfBLNBPOfWu-00107-00064072-00064655 the option to do fractional share trading so that kind of sucks so i have to go look for another +hfBLNBPOfWu-00108-00064655-00065440 stock that uh my trade um let's say um under a hundred dollars let me go back to my watch list +hfBLNBPOfWu-00109-00065520-00066448 uh i'm gonna pick let's go under energy and let's see we can pick uh something like +hfBLNBPOfWu-00110-00066768-00067512 let's say et so and then if i want to buy et um all i have to do is i can say trade +hfBLNBPOfWu-00111-00067512-00068064 and it would bring up my trading window and so if you see i have a hundred and twenty dollars +hfBLNBPOfWu-00112-00068064-00069064 and some change as far as my buying power so um the current price is um 502 until i can i can +hfBLNBPOfWu-00113-00069064-00069624 either set the limit order to buy at that price or i can set a market or i set a limit order to +hfBLNBPOfWu-00114-00069624-00070208 buy it at the price either lower or higher than that or i can set a market order to buy at exactly +hfBLNBPOfWu-00115-00070208-00070872 that price so in this case i'm going to set um a limit order store to buy it let's say +hfBLNBPOfWu-00116-00070984-00071496 uh five dollars so this will drop down to five dollars and i'm gonna buy it then i'm gonna say +hfBLNBPOfWu-00117-00071496-00072328 give me 10 shares of that 10 shares of that is 50 bucks i think uh estimated amount 50 bucks yup +hfBLNBPOfWu-00118-00072424-00073160 and then i want buy a limit order execute i don't want to take profit just yet but if i +hfBLNBPOfWu-00119-00073160-00073640 wanted to take profit i can set that here so if it goes up to five dollars and five cents i take +hfBLNBPOfWu-00120-00073640-00074320 profit if it goes if it drops down between uh you drop down to nine to four dollars and 95 cents i +hfBLNBPOfWu-00121-00074320-00074768 want to cut my losses and run away so you can set that up here but i don't really care for that now +hfBLNBPOfWu-00122-00074768-00075512 um and so that's looking good and then i can say place order unfortunately uh regular trading hours +hfBLNBPOfWu-00123-00075512-00075928 has ended if you would like to place this order please select the extended hour tab +hfBLNBPOfWu-00124-00075928-00076680 so let's go back um and then so instead of day here we select extended hours +hfBLNBPOfWu-00125-00076848-00077928 oops sorry so extended hours yes so it's looking like that um so by placing it straight +hfBLNBPOfWu-00126-00077928-00078680 um so we can say confirm let's see what buying up is asking for my password and then confirm +hfBLNBPOfWu-00127-00078888-00079560 so there you go guys we just placed our in order to buy 50 um [ __ ] uh 50 shares of +hfBLNBPOfWu-00128-00079560-00080544 80 energy transfer at five dollars a piece so um in this case uh this order is going to execute +hfBLNBPOfWu-00129-00080544-00081216 once this stock hits five dollars um and then we'll see what happens going from there so that's +hfBLNBPOfWu-00130-00081216-00081816 just how easy it is for you to be able to invest your first 100 dollars so i invested +hfBLNBPOfWu-00131-00081816-00082344 50 but if you have a hundred dollars you can pick whichever stocks that best fit you need +hfBLNBPOfWu-00132-00082344-00083064 and invest uh that one hundred dollars into using weibo and again it's commission free um you don't +hfBLNBPOfWu-00133-00083064-00083512 pay anything when you buy you don't pay anything when you sell um that's just the bottom line and +hfBLNBPOfWu-00134-00083512-00084000 then again if you if you're just starting out if you use the link in the description below you get +hfBLNBPOfWu-00135-00084000-00084512 two free stocks again like i said one for just opening an account and then another stock for you +hfBLNBPOfWu-00136-00084512-00085008 when you deposit into the account which is which is awesome so definitely take advantage of that +hfBLNBPOfWu-00137-00085008-00085608 that's it guys so um question of the day uh what do you think about this platform do you think that +hfBLNBPOfWu-00138-00085608-00086128 it's too complicated or do you think oh my god um there's so many of them i don't know which +hfBLNBPOfWu-00139-00086128-00086488 one to choose let me know in the comment section if you haven't already subscribe to the channel +hfBLNBPOfWu-00140-00086488-00087056 we talk about how to make money how to uh save money how to invest money how to build wealth +hfBLNBPOfWu-00141-00087056-00087456 and if that's something that really interests you go ahead and hit that subscribe button and +hfBLNBPOfWu-00142-00087456-00087840 the notification bell because youtube tells me that 90 of you guys watching +hfTiVlSCWY0-00000-00001240-00001648 Welcome back to ChemConnection that provides you with regulatory news in between ChemCon +hfTiVlSCWY0-00001-00001648-00002144 conferences. In this ChemConnection we discuss the EU’s Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability with +hfTiVlSCWY0-00002-00002144-00002744 Cristina de Avila of DG Environment. Also in this ChemConnection the developments of India REACH +hfTiVlSCWY0-00003-00002744-00003256 and we will see where things stand on UK REACH authorisations. Of course much more on these +hfTiVlSCWY0-00004-00003256-00003840 topics and many more interesting developments at ChemCon Europe 2022 end of March in London. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00005-00003911-00004264 More than a year ago the European Commission presented their Chemicals Strategy for +hfTiVlSCWY0-00006-00004264-00004904 Sustainability towards a toxic-free environment. A very ambitious strategy. I asked Cristina de Avila +hfTiVlSCWY0-00007-00004904-00005264 how they are planning to get there. In this strategy, we have two overarching +hfTiVlSCWY0-00008-00005264-00005776 and mutually supportive objectives; one boosting innovation for safe and sustainable chemicals +hfTiVlSCWY0-00009-00005776-00006056 and the other increasing the protection of health and environment. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00010-00006216-00006736 We also have what we call three key enablers: simplification & coherence - knowledge and +hfTiVlSCWY0-00011-00006736-00007272 science - and the international dimension. The strategy intends to create a shift towards new +hfTiVlSCWY0-00012-00007272-00007672 chemicals and materials that are inherently safe and sustainable, from production to end of life. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00013-00007728-00008176 Safe and sustainable chemicals must become the EU market norm, and this will be a win-win for +hfTiVlSCWY0-00014-00008176-00008544 the protection of people and environment and for the competitiveness of the European +hfTiVlSCWY0-00015-00008544-00009000 industry, which needs to regain global market. How does this support the green transition of +hfTiVlSCWY0-00016-00009000-00009424 the chemical sector and its value chain and can you define concrete actions? The strategy +hfTiVlSCWY0-00017-00009424-00009856 is the key to support the green transition of the chemical sector and its value chain, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00018-00009856-00010312 including by promoting EU's open strategic autonomy for those critical chemicals that +hfTiVlSCWY0-00019-00010312-00010688 are needed to build the technologies that we need to achieve climate neutrality. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00020-00010688-00011248 Now to arrive at that situation where chemicals are safe and sustainable by design we have quite a +hfTiVlSCWY0-00021-00011248-00011808 long list of actions. We need to develop criteria for safe and sustainable by design chemicals. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00022-00011808-00012248 We need to establish an EU-wide support network to promote the cooperation and the sharing of +hfTiVlSCWY0-00023-00012248-00012720 information across the sectors and the value chain and provide technical expertise on alternatives. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00024-00012776-00013208 We are committed to ensuring financial support for the commercialisation and uptake +hfTiVlSCWY0-00025-00013208-00013536 of safe and sustainable by design chemicals materials and products +hfTiVlSCWY0-00026-00013536-00013919 and the relevant EU funding and investment instruments and public and private partnerships. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00027-00014016-00014552 We are mapping and addressing safe and sustainable by design skills mismatches and competence gaps +hfTiVlSCWY0-00028-00014552-00015168 and ensuring adequate skills at all levels including in vocational and tertiary education, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00029-00015168-00015744 research, industry and amongst the regulators. We will establish, in close cooperation with +hfTiVlSCWY0-00030-00015744-00016176 the stakeholders, key performance indicators to measure the industrial transition towards +hfTiVlSCWY0-00031-00016176-00016592 the production of safe and sustainable chemicals. And finally we will ensure +hfTiVlSCWY0-00032-00016592-00017104 that the legislation on industrial emissions promotes the use of safer chemicals by industry +hfTiVlSCWY0-00033-00017104-00017656 in the EU by requiring on-site risk assessments and by restricting the use of substances of very +hfTiVlSCWY0-00034-00017656-00018120 high concern. In my conversation with Cristina we cover a whole range of other topics related to the +hfTiVlSCWY0-00035-00018120-00018536 EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability. From the rationale behind the Strategy, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00036-00018536-00018968 the ways and tools for innovation – a main pillar of the strategy – as well as another +hfTiVlSCWY0-00037-00018968-00019424 important pillar – protection and prevention. Furthermore we talk about harmful chemicals +hfTiVlSCWY0-00038-00019424-00019920 and why they are still present in consumer products – and…a lot more. So it is highly +hfTiVlSCWY0-00039-00019920-00020568 recommended to watch Cristina’s masterclass. No longer in the EU, but still very close the UK. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00040-00020568-00021088 I asked Julius Waller of EPPA; What about the Brexit cake? Is the UK deviating from +hfTiVlSCWY0-00041-00021088-00021464 EU on authorisations already? Yeah the the Brexit cake Tjeerd, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00042-00021568-00022216 good question. So the reality is that at the moment, what's happening in the UK really is +hfTiVlSCWY0-00043-00022216-00022672 very much based on the EU recommendations. Like I said the transitional authorisations +hfTiVlSCWY0-00044-00022760-00023496 basically take whatever ECHA said as gospel for the secretary of state to decide. And in terms of +hfTiVlSCWY0-00045-00023496-00024072 the substance recommendations, the scope of the substances is absolutely directly drawn +hfTiVlSCWY0-00046-00024144-00024584 from the European list, of recommendations by the member state committee in Helsinki, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00047-00024656-00025528 on which substances should be added to annex 14. But to be fair the UK has taken some steps +hfTiVlSCWY0-00048-00025528-00026080 which differentiate UK authorisation already from from European ones. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00049-00026272-00026680 Many of them are actually quite frankly good ones in my opinion. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00050-00026783-00027144 Some are practical, like for example the latest application dates +hfTiVlSCWY0-00051-00027144-00027592 for substances 44 to 54. I'm not going to name them, because they have very complex +hfTiVlSCWY0-00052-00027664-00028304 chemical names. But there are the latest additions of the EU to the authorisation annex. Well +hfTiVlSCWY0-00053-00028400-00029024 those have been pushed a year into the future in the UK in terms of application and sunset date. So +hfTiVlSCWY0-00054-00029080-00029824 you were able to apply for those in the UK until 30th of June 2022. And what's it called, the +hfTiVlSCWY0-00055-00029824-00030832 sunset date is 18 months later. The inclusion of new substances, so the UK has reviewed the 9th +hfTiVlSCWY0-00056-00030832-00031608 and 10th recommendation by ECHA. And this is where it gets quite interesting. They have only retained +hfTiVlSCWY0-00057-00031608-00032424 DCHP and Sodium Octaborate to go on to the UK authorisation list. And the reasons for +hfTiVlSCWY0-00058-00032424-00032976 not adding the other substances is really quite interesting. In some cases it's really +hfTiVlSCWY0-00059-00032976-00033472 quite similar to what's happening in Europe, remember these recommendations from ECHA, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00060-00033472-00033936 they are not yet adopted by the commission so it's not yet in the European annex 14. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00061-00034088-00034784 So in this case the EU is also considering for example that tetraethyl lead +hfTiVlSCWY0-00062-00034864-00035472 should not be put on the authorisation list, because industry has made a voluntary commitment +hfTiVlSCWY0-00063-00035472-00036160 to substitute. And the document from the HSE says that explicitly that that's the grounds why the UK +hfTiVlSCWY0-00064-00036256-00037136 does not recommend its inclusion in the UK annex 14. Then there is TMA, that's another complex +hfTiVlSCWY0-00065-00037200-00037712 substance. There it's quite interesting, they say there's already a different regulation in +hfTiVlSCWY0-00066-00037712-00038592 the United Kingdom, which regulates the safety for workers, related to the use of this substance. And +hfTiVlSCWY0-00067-00038592-00039120 therefore authorisation doesn't add any value. And that really is a deviation from what would happen +hfTiVlSCWY0-00068-00039120-00039888 in Europe where that argument, unless there's a European level legislation in place that covers +hfTiVlSCWY0-00069-00039888-00040472 both human health and environment, would never be retained. Which I always found a shame, so this is +hfTiVlSCWY0-00070-00040472-00040976 rather a good thing. Also a good thing at least for me is to receive an update on India REACH. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00071-00040976-00041440 I asked Gagan Kumar of REACHLaw about the main requirements under India REACH and the related +hfTiVlSCWY0-00072-00041440-00042024 expected costs? So as we see there are three major regulatory tools that drives India REACH. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00073-00042128-00042808 First is notification compliance, second is priority substance compliance and third is +hfTiVlSCWY0-00074-00042880-00043480 hazardous chemical compliance. And this has other chemical compliances coming from these existing +hfTiVlSCWY0-00075-00043480-00044224 rules and it's mainly for local manufacturers and importers, local importers in India if they are +hfTiVlSCWY0-00076-00044224-00045072 dealing in hazardous chemicals. And let's see what it means in detail for some of these requirements. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00077-00045072-00045872 So coming to the notification compliance, so all Indian manufacturers, Indian importers or +hfTiVlSCWY0-00078-00045872-00046400 authorised representative, representing foreign entities, shall notify to this division +hfTiVlSCWY0-00079-00046400-00047000 the existing substances that they have placed in Indian territory in quantities greater than +hfTiVlSCWY0-00080-00047000-00047712 1 ton per annum. So below 1 ton notification is not required. But after the expiry of the initial +hfTiVlSCWY0-00081-00047712-00048488 notification period, all new substances have to be notified, at least 60 days prior to the date on +hfTiVlSCWY0-00082-00048488-00049184 which they are placed on the Indian territory, in of course quantities greater than 1 ton per annum. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00083-00049408-00049984 Ad a notification by the Indian manufacturer or importer or authorised representative, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00084-00050048-00050960 shall include information related to the notifier and the identity of the substance, its uses, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00085-00050960-00051560 quantity of the substance, that is or will be placed in the Indian territory. And +hfTiVlSCWY0-00086-00051688-00052400 its classification and the other information, like you have to also provide spectral data and +hfTiVlSCWY0-00087-00052400-00052928 so on. Hold on! You indicate that notification and later registration applies to existing chemicals. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00088-00052928-00053488 Please define “existing chemicals". The existing substance means the substance or an intermediate, +hfTiVlSCWY0-00089-00053488-00054320 which is already being manufactured, imported, supplied or used in India or has already been +hfTiVlSCWY0-00090-00054320-00054904 placed in Indian territory prior to the expiry of initial notification period. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00091-00055064-00055688 So also substances placed on Indian territory crossing 1 ton per annum threshold quantities will +hfTiVlSCWY0-00092-00055688-00056479 qualify for notification and as such there is no list of existing substances. So the authority will +hfTiVlSCWY0-00093-00056536-00057184 use notification to make this inventory and all notified substances shall undergo annual reporting +hfTiVlSCWY0-00094-00057184-00057784 requirements and here the timelines are no later than 60 days after the end of each calendar year +hfTiVlSCWY0-00095-00058079-00058696 Additionally any changes or additions to information submitted at the time of notification +hfTiVlSCWY0-00096-00058696-00059440 must be updated during this annual reporting process. And important is also you need to update +hfTiVlSCWY0-00097-00059440-00060120 and include your safety data sheet according to UN GHS version 8 in the notification dossier. +hfTiVlSCWY0-00098-00060255-00060736 And there will be a fee, authority will charge a notification fee which ranges +hfTiVlSCWY0-00099-00060736-00061336 from 300 to 7000 euros and applies to per substance per legal entity. It varies +hfTiVlSCWY0-00100-00061336-00061752 with tonnage band. More on India REACH in the full version of this video. In that +hfTiVlSCWY0-00101-00061752-00062312 longer version Gagan explains among others who can notify and register substances under India REACH +hfTiVlSCWY0-00102-00062312-00063184 Thank you for watching. And above all stay healthy! +hkw5IHJKFH0-00000-00000060-00000413 RED, BLUE, RICH, POOR, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00001-00000220-00000570 COUNTRY, CITY, LEFT OR RIGHT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00002-00000420-00000767 CHANCES ARE YOU PROBABLY FALL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00003-00000577-00000927 INTO ONE OF THOSE CATEGORIES, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00004-00000774-00000994 AND YOU MAY BE QUITE HAPPY WHERE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00005-00000934-00001131 YOU ARE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00006-00001000-00001321 THE PEOPLE OF BETTER ANGELS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00007-00001137-00001461 BELIEVE THERE'S STILL VALUE IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00008-00001327-00001591 TALKING, AND THEY'VE COME UP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00009-00001468-00001741 WITH A WAY OF DOING IT THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00010-00001598-00001808 ACTUALLY SEEMS TO BRING PEOPLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00011-00001748-00001981 TOGETHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00012-00001815-00002125 WE'LL LISTEN TO OUR BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00013-00001988-00002288 ANGELS TODAY ON "THE LAURA +hkw5IHJKFH0-00014-00002132-00002422 FLANDERS SHOW," THE PLACE WHERE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00015-00002295-00002555 PEOPLE WHO SAY IT CAN'T BE DONE, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00016-00002429-00002752 TAKE A BACK SEAT TO THE PEOPLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00017-00002562-00002752 WHO ARE DOING IT. WELCOME. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00018-00002779-00005188 ♪ [THEME MUSIC] ♪ +hkw5IHJKFH0-00019-00005231-00005608 >> "WE ARE NOT ENEMIES, BUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00020-00005412-00005785 FRIENDS," ABRAHAM LINCOLN TOLD A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00021-00005615-00005982 DIVIDED AMERICA IN HIS FIRST +hkw5IHJKFH0-00022-00005792-00006186 INAUGURAL ADDRESS AS MUCH OF THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00023-00005989-00006413 COUNTRY PREPARED FOR CIVIL WAR. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00024-00006192-00006573 "WE MUST NOT BE ENEMIES, THOUGH, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00025-00006419-00006753 PASSION MAY HAVE STRAINED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00026-00006579-00006913 IT MUST NOT BREAK OUR BONDS OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00027-00006759-00007160 AFFECTION," HE SAID. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00028-00006920-00007464 "INSTEAD, WE MUST CALL UPON THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00029-00007167-00007567 BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE." +hkw5IHJKFH0-00030-00007470-00007634 WELL, WE KNOW HOW THAT WORKED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00031-00007574-00007747 OUT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00032-00007640-00007814 THE BLOODIEST WAR IN AMERICAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00033-00007754-00007977 HISTORY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00034-00007821-00008124 2% OF THE ENTIRE POPULATION +hkw5IHJKFH0-00035-00007984-00008228 DEAD, EQUIVALENT TO SOME SIX +hkw5IHJKFH0-00036-00008131-00008428 MILLION PEOPLE TODAY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00037-00008234-00008585 OBVIOUSLY, NO ONE WANTS A REPEAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00038-00008435-00008671 OF THAT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00039-00008591-00008892 BUT THE COUNTRY IS PRETTY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00040-00008678-00009069 DIVIDED, AND MUCH OF OUR MONEY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00041-00008898-00009295 MEDIA SEEM TO PROFIT OFF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00042-00009075-00009406 OPPOSING RED AND BLUE CAMPS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00043-00009302-00009566 SO, WHAT ELSE IS OUT THERE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00044-00009412-00009829 A GROUP CALLING ITSELF BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00045-00009572-00010060 ANGELS IS DEDICATED TO CREATING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00046-00009836-00010283 WORKING AND LISTENING SPACE FOR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00047-00010066-00010527 PEOPLE OF OSTENSIBLY OPPOSING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00048-00010290-00010710 VIEWS, TO DEPOLARIZE, THEY SAY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00049-00010533-00010854 HERE TO TELL US ABOUT IT, BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00050-00010717-00011054 ANGELS CO-FOUNDER DAVID +hkw5IHJKFH0-00051-00010860-00011227 BLANKENHORN AND CLINICAL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00052-00011061-00011331 PSYCHOLOGIST MICHELLE BRODY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00053-00011234-00011511 SHE'S ONE OF THE WORKSHOP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00054-00011337-00011691 MODERATORS WITH THE GROUP. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00055-00011518-00011805 SO, DAVID, TO YOU, AS I SAID +hkw5IHJKFH0-00056-00011698-00012025 THIS DIDN'T WORK OUT WELL FOR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00057-00011811-00012245 LINCOLN, SO WHY GO BACK INTO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00058-00012032-00012312 THIS FRAME OF FINDING OUR BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00059-00012252-00012378 ANGELS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00060-00012318-00012625 MAYBE WE DON'T HAVE ANY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00061-00012385-00012786 >> LINCOLN THOUGHT WE DID. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00062-00012632-00013113 HE FELT THAT THERE WAS SOMETHING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00063-00012792-00013239 IN US THAT COULD BE BETTER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00064-00013119-00013480 THE ORIGINAL DRAFT OF THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00065-00013246-00013603 SPEECH, WRITTEN BY SOMEONE ELSE, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00066-00013486-00013793 HAD HIM CALLING UPON THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00067-00013610-00014047 GUARDIAN ANGEL OF THE NATION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00068-00013800-00014207 SOMETHING UP THERE TO HELP US. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00069-00014054-00014411 LINCOLN SAID, "NO, NORTH AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00070-00014214-00014641 SOUTH, WE HAVE SOMETHING THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00071-00014417-00014788 CAN BRING US TOGETHER AS A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00072-00014647-00015088 NATION." +hkw5IHJKFH0-00073-00014794-00015205 AND IT DID NOT WORK THEN, BUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00074-00015094-00015321 IT'S GOING TO WORK NOW. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00075-00015211-00015505 >> SO, WHAT THE HECK LEADS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00076-00015328-00015615 YOU TO THINK IT'S GOING TO WORK +hkw5IHJKFH0-00077-00015512-00015895 NOW? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00078-00015622-00016045 >> WE'RE A RESILIENT PEOPLE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00079-00015902-00016112 WE BASICALLY CARE FOR ONE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00080-00016052-00016206 ANOTHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00081-00016119-00016393 THERE'S A LOT OF GOOD THINGS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00082-00016212-00016553 GOING ON IN LOCAL COMMUNITIES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00083-00016399-00016703 THERE'S A WIDESPREAD HEART +hkw5IHJKFH0-00084-00016559-00016873 SICKNESS IN THE COUNTRY ABOUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00085-00016710-00017063 THE DIRECTION OF OUR POLITICS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00086-00016880-00017237 THERE'S A WIDESPREAD DISGUST +hkw5IHJKFH0-00087-00017070-00017430 WITH THE WAY PEOPLE ON TV ACT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00088-00017243-00017721 TOWARD ONE ANOTHER POLITICALLY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00089-00017437-00017997 AND SO, I SEE IT EVERY DAY AND I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00090-00017727-00018274 DO BELIEVE THAT WE HAVE IT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00091-00018004-00018344 WITHIN US TO GO IN A DIFFERENT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00092-00018281-00018485 DIRECTION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00093-00018351-00018591 >> SO, WHAT IS BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00094-00018491-00018748 ANGELS, YOUR ORGANIZATION? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00095-00018598-00018985 >> WE WERE AN ORGANIZATION +hkw5IHJKFH0-00096-00018755-00019115 THAT WAS FOUNDED AFTER THE 2016 +hkw5IHJKFH0-00097-00018992-00019232 ELECTION TO BRING TOGETHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00098-00019122-00019359 PEOPLE AT THE GRASSROOTS WHO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00099-00019239-00019499 DON'T AGREE WITH ONE ANOTHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00100-00019366-00019646 AND WE DON'T TRY TO MAKE THEM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00101-00019506-00019786 AGREE, BUT WE DO TRY TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00102-00019652-00020026 ENCOURAGE THEM TO SEE SOME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00103-00019793-00020226 COMMON VALUES THAT THEY SHARE AS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00104-00020033-00020427 AMERICANS, TO LOOK FOR SOME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00105-00020233-00020627 COMMON GROUND, AND TO CONTINUE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00106-00020433-00020757 TO WORK TOGETHER AFTERWARDS IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00107-00020633-00021004 THE LOCAL COMMUNITY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00108-00020764-00021254 WE HAVE ABOUT 7000 MEMBERS NOW. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00109-00021010-00021538 32 LOCAL CHAPTERS, ALL 50 +hkw5IHJKFH0-00110-00021261-00021718 STATES, GROWING RAPIDLY, GOING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00111-00021544-00021815 TO HAVE OUR BIG CONVENTION NEXT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00112-00021725-00022102 MONTH IN ST. LOUIS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00113-00021821-00022168 AND SO, WE WOULD LIKE TO CHANGE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00114-00022108-00022338 THE COUNTRY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00115-00022175-00022405 WE'D LIKE TO CHANGE THE COUNTRY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00116-00022345-00022522 >> ALL RIGHT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00117-00022412-00022612 SO, LET'S PLAY A CLIP OF YOU IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00118-00022529-00022792 ACTION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00119-00022619-00023079 HERE'S AN EXAMPLE OF A WORKSHOP, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00120-00022799-00023259 I THINK, IN OHIO. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00121-00023086-00023463 >> AND THIS PART OF OHIO IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00122-00023266-00023713 SOUTHWESTERN OHIO, AND IT'S IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00123-00023470-00023890 BETWEEN THE METRO AREA OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00124-00023720-00024087 CINCINNATI AND DAYTON. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00125-00023897-00024300 SO, THERE'S A LOT OF RURAL AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00126-00024094-00024444 SUBURBAN AREAS, DEPENDING ON +hkw5IHJKFH0-00127-00024307-00024511 WHAT PART OF THE COUNTY YOU'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00128-00024451-00024644 IN. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00129-00024517-00024851 >> FACTORIES HAVE BEEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00130-00024651-00025068 CLOSING DOWN, LEFT AND RIGHT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00131-00024858-00025288 SO, I'VE SEEN A LOT OF FORCED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00132-00025075-00025472 RETIREMENTS, A LOT OF FORCED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00133-00025295-00025618 LAYOFFS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00134-00025478-00025859 ONCE SOME PEOPLE GET THROUGH THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00135-00025625-00025949 LAYOFFS, SOMETIMES THEY ARE ABLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00136-00025865-00026052 TO COME BACK. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00137-00025955-00026229 A LOT OF TIMES, THEY WEREN'T. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00138-00026059-00026379 >> I'VE HAD THE DOOR SLAMMED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00139-00026236-00026613 IN MY FACE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00140-00026386-00026763 I'VE HAD PEOPLE SAY VERY RUDE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00141-00026619-00026860 THINGS ABOUT OBAMA AND ASK IF I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00142-00026770-00027207 VOTED FOR HIM. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00143-00026866-00027290 AND SOME PEOPLE WOULD SAY, HEY, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00144-00027213-00027380 YOU'RE NOT GOING TO LIE TO ME? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00145-00027297-00027450 GO AHEAD AND PUT YOUR SIGN IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00146-00027387-00027517 THE YARD. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00147-00027457-00027584 AND OTHER PEOPLE WOULD SAY, GET +hkw5IHJKFH0-00148-00027524-00027650 OUT OF HERE BECAUSE YOU'RE A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00149-00027590-00027864 DEMOCRAT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00150-00027657-00027984 >> I LOVE DON TRUMP. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00151-00027871-00028194 A LOT OF PEOPLE DON'T. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00152-00027991-00028278 AND I THINK IT'S NOT HIS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00153-00028201-00028708 PERSONALITY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00154-00028284-00028858 HE IS A MAN THAT HAS GIVEN HIS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00155-00028715-00029022 LIFE FOR HIS COUNTRY, IF YOU +hkw5IHJKFH0-00156-00028865-00029102 THINK ABOUT IT, AND THAT'S WHY I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00157-00029028-00029302 LOVE HIM. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00158-00029108-00029702 BUT THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00159-00029309-00029906 GETTING THAT SORT OF A MESSAGE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00160-00029709-00030170 ACROSS OF WHO HE REALLY IS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00161-00029913-00030303 >> IN MY OPINION, IF YOU +hkw5IHJKFH0-00162-00030176-00030453 VOTED FOR TRUMP THEN YOU'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00163-00030310-00030633 TAKING ON ALL OF THE THINGS THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00164-00030460-00030834 HE AND HIS SUPPORTERS ARE FOR, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00165-00030640-00031007 AND I THINK THEY'RE RACIST AND I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00166-00030840-00031077 DON'T WANT TO BE INVOLVED IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00167-00031014-00031204 THAT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00168-00031084-00031594 >> SOMETIMES TO SPEAK TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00169-00031211-00031728 AN ATHEIST OR A PERSON THAT'S +hkw5IHJKFH0-00170-00031601-00031968 NOT CONSERVATIVE HAVE THE SAME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00171-00031735-00032325 BELIEFS AS ME, A PERSON OF A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00172-00031975-00032512 DIFFERENT COLOR -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00173-00032332-00032749 SOMETIMES, I WANT TO TALK TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00174-00032519-00032819 THEM, BUT I'LL TELL YOU, I'LL BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00175-00032756-00033183 HONEST WITH YOU. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00176-00032826-00033343 RIGHT NOW, I KIND OF FEEL AFRAID +hkw5IHJKFH0-00177-00033189-00033573 TO OPEN MY MOUTH. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00178-00033349-00033873 >> I AM AFRAID THAT IF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00179-00033580-00034057 THIS VITRIOL AND THIS ANIMOSITY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00180-00033880-00034654 CONTINUES TO GROW, IT MIGHT GIVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00181-00034064-00035054 CERTAIN GROUPS A BLANK CHECK TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00182-00034661-00035191 TOUCH UPON VIOLENCE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00183-00035061-00035628 >> THERE ARE NICE PEOPLE, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00184-00035198-00035785 PEOPLE WHO DO NICE THINGS, AND I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00185-00035635-00035895 DON'T KNOW HOW WE GET BACK TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00186-00035792-00036072 THAT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00187-00035902-00036289 >> HOW DOES THAT VIDEO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00188-00036079-00036396 REFLECT THE KIND OF WORK THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00189-00036296-00036463 YOU ACTUALLY ARE DOING ON THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00190-00036403-00036529 GROUND? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00191-00036469-00036709 IT GIVES US A SENSE OF WHO IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00192-00036536-00036806 INVOLVED. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00193-00036716-00036896 >> WELL, THOSE PEOPLE WERE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00194-00036813-00037033 PARTICIPANTS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00195-00036903-00037400 THEY WERE TALKING ON THAT CLIP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00196-00037040-00037697 BEFORE THEY SPENT TWO DAYS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00197-00037407-00037807 TOGETHER, AND THEY SPOKE VERY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00198-00037704-00037951 DIFFERENTLY AFTERWARDS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00199-00037814-00038094 A LOT OF THOSE PEOPLE ARE STILL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00200-00037957-00038161 WORKING TOGETHER LOCALLY RIGHT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00201-00038101-00038508 NOW. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00202-00038168-00038728 TWO OF THOSE PEOPLE ARE ON OUR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00203-00038515-00038795 BETTER ANGELS BOARD OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00204-00038735-00039065 DIRECTORS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00205-00038802-00039162 AND SO, MICHELLE CAN TALK ABOUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00206-00039072-00039292 THIS BECAUSE SHE'S ACTUALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00207-00039169-00039402 DOING THE WORK WITH PEOPLE NOW +hkw5IHJKFH0-00208-00039299-00039646 ON THE GROUND, BUT THERE IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00209-00039409-00039916 SOMETHING VERY DRAMATIC THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00210-00039652-00040063 HAPPENS WHEN PEOPLE WHO THINK +hkw5IHJKFH0-00211-00039923-00040186 THEY DON'T LIKE EACH OTHER AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00212-00040070-00040310 THINK THEY HAVE NOTHING TO SAY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00213-00040193-00040406 TO ONE ANOTHER FIND OUT THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00214-00040316-00040597 THEY DO. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00215-00040413-00040760 IT LIGHTS UP A PLEASURE CENTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00216-00040603-00040827 IN THE BRAIN, AND YOU WANT MORE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00217-00040767-00040894 OF IT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00218-00040834-00040960 >> ALL RIGHT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00219-00040900-00041164 SO, MICHELLE, I WAS ABOUT TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00220-00040967-00041324 COME TO YOU WITH RESPECT TO WHAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00221-00041171-00041461 YOU ACTUALLY ARE DOING IN THESE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00222-00041331-00041528 WORKSHOPS AND WHAT HAVE YOU SEEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00223-00041468-00041594 PLAY OUT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00224-00041534-00041758 >> SURE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00225-00041601-00041888 WE ASSUME PEOPLE COME TO THESE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00226-00041765-00042088 WORKSHOPS WITH VERY STRONG +hkw5IHJKFH0-00227-00041895-00042192 BELIEFS, BUT THEY ALSO COME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00228-00042095-00042412 WITH, AS THE MAN IN THE CLIP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00229-00042198-00042479 SAID, A SENSE OF WANTING TO TALK +hkw5IHJKFH0-00230-00042419-00042572 ABOUT IT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00231-00042485-00042709 THEY WANT TO BE HEARD. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00232-00042579-00042796 PEOPLE IN THE COUNTRY WANT TO BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00233-00042715-00042902 HEARD AND THEY WANT TO BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00234-00042802-00042969 UNDERSTOOD. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00235-00042909-00043036 AND SO -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00236-00042976-00043116 BUT THEY DON'T KNOW HOW TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00237-00043042-00043276 BRIDGE THE DIVIDE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00238-00043123-00043386 SO, THE WAY THE WORKSHOP HELPS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00239-00043283-00043670 THEM IS TO REALLY SET UP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00240-00043393-00044013 STRUCTURED EXERCISES TO HELP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00241-00043676-00044164 THEM EXPRESS WHAT THEY BELIEVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00242-00044020-00044300 AND BE HEARD BY THE OTHER SIDE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00243-00044170-00044444 BUT WE DO IT IN AN UNUSUAL WAY, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00244-00044307-00044661 WHICH IS TO SAY, FIRST WE SET A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00245-00044451-00044911 LOT OF GUIDELINES TO SAY, WE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00246-00044667-00045181 WANT TO GO WITH YOUR BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00247-00044918-00045258 ANGEL, WHICH IS THE SENSE OF -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00248-00045188-00045452 WE UNDERSTAND YOU HAVE YOU +hkw5IHJKFH0-00249-00045265-00045588 ADVERSARIAL SIDE AND YOU HAVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00250-00045458-00045698 YOUR HUMAN SIDE, THE SIDE THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00251-00045595-00045919 WANTS TO BE HEARD. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00252-00045705-00046152 SO, WHEN A STEREOTYPE, FOR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00253-00045925-00046262 EXAMPLE, IS SAID ABOUT YOU, HOW +hkw5IHJKFH0-00254-00046159-00046399 DO YOU REACT TO THAT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00255-00046269-00046466 WHAT'S NOT TRUE ABOUT THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00256-00046406-00046599 STEREOTYPE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00257-00046473-00046780 CAN YOU REFUTE IT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00258-00046606-00046930 AND THEN, WHAT HAS A LITTLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00259-00046786-00047056 NUGGET OF TRUTH IN THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00260-00046936-00047223 STEREOTYPE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00261-00047063-00047347 AND HOW IS IT THAT IN THE GROUP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00262-00047230-00047500 THAT YOU BELONG TO, WHETHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00263-00047353-00047574 YOU'RE IN THE BLUE GROUP OR IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00264-00047507-00047677 THE RED GROUP? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00265-00047580-00047844 AND WE DO SOME WORK WITH THEM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00266-00047684-00048294 SEPARATELY FIRST, SO THEY CAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00267-00047851-00048481 EXPLORE THOSE STEREOTYPES WITH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00268-00048301-00048695 THEIR COMPATRIOTS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00269-00048488-00048815 AND THEN, WHEN THEY TALK ABOUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00270-00048701-00048952 WHAT'S THE NUGGET OF TRUTH IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00271-00048822-00049038 IT, THEY'RE LOOKING A LITTLE BIT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00272-00048958-00049235 AT THE WEAKNESS OF THEIR OWN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00273-00049045-00049365 SIDE OR THE UNFORTUNATE THINGS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00274-00049242-00049502 THAT APPEAR IN THE MEDIA ABOUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00275-00049372-00049599 THEIR SIDE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00276-00049509-00049836 AND THEN, WHEN THEY SHARE IT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00277-00049606-00050013 WITH THE OTHER GROUP, AT A LATER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00278-00049843-00050236 POINT IN THE EXERCISE, THERE'S A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00279-00050019-00050416 SENSE OF, WOW, I'M LISTENING TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00280-00050243-00050620 A REAL PERSON WHO CAN LOOK AT IT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00281-00050423-00050723 IN A MORE NUANCE WAY AND THERE'S +hkw5IHJKFH0-00282-00050627-00050924 A SENSE OF BONDING AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00283-00050730-00051077 CONNECTION AROUND, FIRST OF ALL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00284-00050930-00051267 BEING HEARD AND ALSO KNOWING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00285-00051084-00051377 THAT YOUR SIDE HAS VALUE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00286-00051274-00051521 >> HAVE YOU BEEN SURPRISED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00287-00051384-00051681 BY PEOPLE'S APPETITE AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00288-00051528-00052025 INTEREST IN ALL OF THIS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00289-00051688-00052138 >> PEOPLE COME IN WARY, RIGHT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00290-00052031-00052215 THEY LIKE THE IDEA OF IT, BUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00291-00052145-00052335 THEY COME IN WARY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00292-00052222-00052475 >> AND HOW DO YOU FIND THEM? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00293-00052342-00052642 >> WE DO A LOT OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00294-00052482-00052782 DIFFERENT RECRUITING EFFORTS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00295-00052649-00052906 WE HAVE ORGANIZERS IN DIFFERENT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00296-00052789-00053176 LOCATIONS WHO ARE INTERESTED IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00297-00052912-00053313 THE BETTER ANGELS MISSION, WHO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00298-00053183-00053573 DO WHATEVER THEY CAN. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00299-00053319-00053730 ONLINE RECRUITING, PEOPLE IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00300-00053580-00053837 THEIR CHURCHES AND SYNAGOGUES +hkw5IHJKFH0-00301-00053737-00053963 AND COMMUNITIES AND THEY TRY TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00302-00053843-00054187 JUST GATHER PEOPLE WHO ARE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00303-00053970-00054294 INTERESTED IN HAVING A DIALOGUE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00304-00054194-00054394 AND BEING HEARD. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00305-00054300-00054561 BUT WHEN THEY COME IN, THEY'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00306-00054401-00054747 WARY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00307-00054567-00054961 PEOPLE HAVE COME IN SAYING, AM I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00308-00054754-00055068 GOING TO BE YELLED AT HERE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00309-00054968-00055135 OR WILL I BE TREATED WITH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00310-00055075-00055268 RESPECT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00311-00055141-00055335 AND SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT AS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00312-00055275-00055465 A MODERATOR TO SET THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00313-00055341-00055548 GUIDELINES TO SAY THIS IS HOW +hkw5IHJKFH0-00314-00055472-00055675 WE'RE GOING TO SPEAK TO EACH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00315-00055555-00055809 OTHER AND TO DO IT IN A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00316-00055682-00056055 STRUCTURED WAY WHERE PEOPLE FEEL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00317-00055815-00056122 SAFE, AND CAN GET SOMETHING OUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00318-00056062-00056189 OF IT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00319-00056129-00056256 >> ALL RIGHT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00320-00056196-00056399 SO, LET'S PLAY A CLIP OF ONE OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00321-00056262-00056473 THESE WORKSHOPS IN PROCESS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00322-00056406-00056663 TAKE A LOOK. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00323-00056479-00056870 >> SEVEN OF US ARE CONSERVATIVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00324-00056669-00057020 IN OUR PHILOSOPHY, TYPICALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00325-00056876-00057190 VOTING FOR REPUBLICAN OVER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00326-00057026-00057347 DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00327-00057197-00057520 SUPPORTIVE OF PRESIDENT DONALD +hkw5IHJKFH0-00328-00057353-00057660 TRUMP AND HIS ADMINISTRATION, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00329-00057527-00057830 WHILE EIGHT OF US ARE LIBERAL IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00330-00057667-00058007 OUR PHILOSOPHY, TYPICALLY VOTING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00331-00057837-00058091 FOR DEMOCRATIC OVER REPUBLICAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00332-00058014-00058174 CANDIDATES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00333-00058098-00058478 >> THE WAY THIS WEEKEND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00334-00058181-00058715 AFFECTED ME IS I SHOWED EMOTIONS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00335-00058485-00058932 I KEPT HIDDEN FOR A LONG TIME. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00336-00058721-00059165 THIS IS THE FIRST I'VE CRIED IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00337-00058938-00059455 A COUPLE YEARS, ACTUALLY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00338-00059172-00059763 SO, IT BROUGHT SOME EMOTIONS OUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00339-00059462-00060160 OF ME THAT I WAS AFRAID TO SHOW. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00340-00059769-00060497 >> I DID END UP LIKING THEM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00341-00060166-00060633 AS PEOPLE AND EVEN THE -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00342-00060503-00060860 WHEN THAT CAME IN AND WAS SAYING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00343-00060640-00061064 HE'S ARCH CONSERVATIVE AND TRUMP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00344-00060867-00061217 IS HIS GUY -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00345-00061071-00061414 WE JOKED, AND IT WAS A GENUINE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00346-00061224-00061484 LAUGH THAT WE HAD WITH EACH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00347-00061421-00061694 OTHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00348-00061491-00061858 AND SO, I THINK TALKING REALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00349-00061701-00061965 IS NOT UNDERRATED. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00350-00061865-00062218 >> IF MORE PEOPLE HAD THIS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00351-00061971-00062365 EXPERIENCE, I THINK MAYBE OUR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00352-00062225-00062635 COUNTRY COULD COME BACK TOGETHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00353-00062372-00062849 AND PULL TOGETHER AS ONE AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00354-00062642-00063046 LEARN TO SHARE AND UNDERSTAND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00355-00062856-00063196 IT'S OKAY TO HAVE OPPOSING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00356-00063052-00063416 IDEAS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00357-00063203-00063526 IT'S OKAY TO BE DIFFERENT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00358-00063423-00063670 WE ARE STILL HUMAN. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00359-00063533-00063833 WE STILL LOVE ONE ANOTHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00360-00063676-00064117 >> IT SMASHES A LOT OF THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00361-00063840-00064377 STEREOTYPE OF WHAT ONE GROUP OR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00362-00064124-00064477 ANOTHER GROUP IS SUPPOSED TO BE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00363-00064384-00064617 >> AND I HAVE PERMISSION +hkw5IHJKFH0-00364-00064484-00064684 TO CALL HIM MY MUSLIM FRIEND, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00365-00064624-00064751 OKAY? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00366-00064691-00064934 [LAUGHTER] +hkw5IHJKFH0-00367-00064758-00065251 BECAUSE WE ARE FRIENDS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00368-00064941-00065385 SO, ANYWAY, WE'RE GOING TO LAY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00369-00065258-00065458 THE GROUNDWORK, HE AND I. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00370-00065391-00065595 WE'RE GOING TO LAY THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00371-00065465-00065728 GROUNDWORK AND ONE THING THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00372-00065602-00066139 WE'RE GOING TO DO, REPRESENTING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00373-00065735-00066432 WHAT WE JUST CAME FROM, IS HE'S +hkw5IHJKFH0-00374-00066146-00066549 GOING TO ATTEND A CHURCH WITH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00375-00066439-00067247 ME, A CHRISTIAN CHURCH. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00376-00066556-00067507 AND I'M GOING TO GO VISIT A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00377-00067253-00067600 MOSQUE WITH HIM, AND WE'RE GOING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00378-00067514-00067717 TO SEE WHAT EACH OTHER ARE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00379-00067607-00067804 DOING. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00380-00067724-00067971 [APPLAUSE] +hkw5IHJKFH0-00381-00067811-00068118 >> NICE. NICE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00382-00067977-00068248 >> SO, DAVID, TELL US MORE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00383-00068124-00068391 ABOUT THOSE FOLKS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00384-00068254-00068491 WHAT WAS IT THAT BROUGHT THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00385-00068398-00068658 WOMAN TO TEARS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00386-00068498-00068725 OR WHAT WAS THE JOKE THEY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00387-00068665-00068842 SHARED? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00388-00068731-00069135 AND WHAT ABOUT THOSE GUYS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00389-00068848-00069282 DID THEY DO WHAT THEY PROMISED? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00390-00069142-00069579 >> JULIE IS A MEMBER OF A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00391-00069289-00070133 REALLY CONSERVATIVE PATRIOT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00392-00069586-00070396 MOVEMENT, AND SHE FEELS REALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00393-00070140-00070603 STRONGLY ABOUT THINGS, AND SHE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00394-00070403-00070733 HAD THE EXPERIENCE OF TALKING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00395-00070610-00070954 ABOUT THEM IN A WAY WITH PEOPLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00396-00070740-00071084 WHO DISAGREED WITH HER THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00397-00070960-00071201 BROUGHT OUT A LOT OF EMOTION IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00398-00071091-00071397 HER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00399-00071207-00071614 SHE'S STILL ACTIVE TODAY IN THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00400-00071404-00071681 LOCAL GROUP THERE IN LEBANON, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00401-00071621-00072148 OHIO. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00402-00071688-00072268 THE TWO GUYS WHO SAID, I'LL GO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00403-00072155-00072505 TO THE MOSQUE AND YOU GO TO THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00404-00072275-00072669 CHURCH, THEY'VE BECOME FRIENDS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00405-00072512-00072942 KOUHYAR AND GREG ARE NOW THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00406-00072675-00073106 CO-CHAIRS OF THEIR LOCAL BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00407-00072949-00073276 ANGELS GROUP, AND ARE ACTUALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00408-00073113-00073366 ARE BOTH ON NOW ON OUR NATIONAL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00409-00073283-00073623 BOARD OF DIRECTORS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00410-00073373-00073970 YOU COULD NOT FIND TWO PEOPLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00411-00073630-00074224 WHO DISAGREE AS MUCH, AND YET, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00412-00073977-00074511 THEY'VE BECOME FRIENDS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00413-00074230-00074707 NOT JUST FRIENDS, THEY'VE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00414-00074517-00074798 ACTUALLY WORKED TOGETHER ON SOME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00415-00074714-00074864 LOCAL ISSUES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00416-00074804-00074998 >> LIKE WHAT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00417-00074871-00075168 BECAUSE I WAS GOING TO SAY, IT'S +hkw5IHJKFH0-00418-00075004-00075418 ONE THING TO SAY THAT YOU FEEL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00419-00075175-00075638 FRIENDLY, BUT WOULD YOU ACTUALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00420-00075425-00075849 SHOW UP FOR ONE ANOTHER? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00421-00075645-00076059 >> THEY WENT TO STATE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00422-00075855-00076326 LEGISLATORS WITH OTHER BETTER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00423-00076065-00076553 ANGELS MEMBERS BECAUSE THERE WAS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00424-00076332-00076743 AN ATTEMPT TO ELIMINATE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00425-00076559-00076940 GERRYMANDERING FROM THE STATE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00426-00076749-00077093 LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS AND WE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00427-00076946-00077350 HAVE A RULE THAT YOU HAVE TO GET +hkw5IHJKFH0-00428-00077100-00077510 75% SUPPORT ON BOTH SIDES OF THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00429-00077357-00077620 LOCAL GROUP, AND THEY GOT IT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00430-00077517-00077750 THEY LOBBIED AND THEY GOT IT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00431-00077627-00077894 SO, THEY'VE BEEN LOBBYING FOR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00432-00077757-00078181 GERRYMANDERING REFORM AS A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00433-00077901-00078321 BIPARTISAN GROUP IN OHIO, AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00434-00078188-00078481 NOW, THEY'RE SPONSORING THEIR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00435-00078328-00078671 SUPPORTING LEGISLATION THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00436-00078488-00079022 WOULD REDUCE THE INFLUENCE OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00437-00078678-00079335 MONEY IN STATE ELECTIONS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00438-00079028-00079532 LOOK, WE ARE NOT JUST A GROUP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00439-00079342-00079662 THAT HAS THESE WORKSHOPS TO HELP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00440-00079539-00079772 PEOPLE FEEL BETTER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00441-00079669-00079926 WE ARE A GROUP THAT HAS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00442-00079779-00080073 WORKSHOPS THAT HELP PEOPLE FEEL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00443-00079933-00080303 BETTER AS A WAY TO GET THEM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00444-00080079-00080523 INVOLVED AS CIVIC LEADERS IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00445-00080310-00080663 THEIR COMMUNITY MODELING A NEW +hkw5IHJKFH0-00446-00080530-00080854 KIND OF POLITICAL EFFORT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00447-00080670-00080990 >> IS THERE ANYTHING ELSE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00448-00080860-00081131 YOU'VE MENTIONED GERRYMANDERING, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00449-00080997-00081204 THAT BRINGS THE TWO TOGETHER, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00450-00081137-00081274 MICHELLE, THAT YOU'VE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00451-00081211-00081367 EXPERIENCED? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00452-00081281-00081461 THAT YOU'VE SEEN? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00453-00081374-00081568 >> IN TERMS OF OUTCOME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00454-00081468-00081634 AFTER A WORKSHOP? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00455-00081574-00081751 >> OR, NO, THAT -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00456-00081641-00081921 AN ISSUE ON WHICH PEOPLE REALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00457-00081758-00081988 DO CONNECT, EVEN ACROSS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00458-00081928-00082122 DIFFERENCE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00459-00081995-00082258 >> I THINK THAT WHERE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00460-00082128-00082372 PEOPLE CONNECT IS WHEN THEY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00461-00082265-00082622 NOTICE THAT THEY'RE ACTUALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00462-00082378-00082782 POLARIZED ON VALUES THAT ARE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00463-00082629-00083072 SOMEWHAT OUT OF BALANCE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00464-00082789-00083289 SO, WHAT YOU FIND IS ONE SIDE IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00465-00083079-00083426 VERY STRONGLY ADVOCATING FOR ONE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00466-00083296-00083526 VALUE, AND THE OTHER SIDE IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00467-00083433-00083593 STRONGLY ADVOCATING FOR THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00468-00083533-00083660 OTHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00469-00083600-00083793 IT'S SOMETHING LIKE- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00470-00083666-00083927 >> REALLY? LIKE WHAT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00471-00083800-00084270 >> FOR EXAMPLE, ON IMMIGRATION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00472-00083933-00084481 THE CONSERVATIVE SIDE WILL SAY, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00473-00084277-00084577 WE NEED SECURITY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00474-00084487-00084671 WE HAVE TO MAKE SURE THAT THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00475-00084584-00084891 COUNTRY IS SECURE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00476-00084677-00085111 THE LIBERAL SIDE WILL SAY, WELL, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00477-00084898-00085178 WE HAVE TO TREAT PEOPLE WITH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00478-00085118-00085305 HUMANITY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00479-00085185-00085508 OKAY, THOSE DON'T HAVE TO BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00480-00085311-00085635 COMPLETELY IN CONTENTION WITH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00481-00085515-00085789 EACH OTHER, BUT THEY COME UP IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00482-00085642-00085892 THE RHETORIC IN CONTENTION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00483-00085795-00086045 WHEN YOU GET PEOPLE TO TALK +hkw5IHJKFH0-00484-00085899-00086282 ABOUT THE UNDERLYING VALUES +hkw5IHJKFH0-00485-00086052-00086409 THEMSELVES, DOES EVERYONE WANT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00486-00086289-00086476 TO TREAT PEOPLE WITH HUMANITY? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00487-00086416-00086553 YES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00488-00086483-00086619 DOES EVERYONE WANT THE COUNTRY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00489-00086559-00086686 TO BE SECURE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00490-00086626-00086863 YES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00491-00086693-00087003 AH, IT'S JUST ABOUT WE'RE OUT OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00492-00086870-00087116 BALANCE AND OUR RHETORIC IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00493-00087010-00087270 BLOWING IT UP IN A WAY THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00494-00087123-00087427 SEEMS MUCH MORE ADVERSARIAL THAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00495-00087277-00087577 IT ACTUALLY IS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00496-00087434-00087697 SO, GETTING PEOPLE THERE FEELS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00497-00087584-00087864 MUCH MORE SECURE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00498-00087704-00088007 >> NOW, TO BE FAIR OR TO BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00499-00087871-00088138 REAL, WE'RE ABOUT TO HEAD INTO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00500-00088014-00088334 AN ELECTION SEASON THAT IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00501-00088144-00088598 PROBABLY GOING TO DRIVE A STAKE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00502-00088341-00088715 THROUGH THE RED-BLUE DIVIDE ALL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00503-00088605-00088781 OVER AGAIN. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00504-00088721-00088905 AREN'T WE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00505-00088788-00089108 IS ANYTHING THAT YOU'VE DONE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00506-00088912-00089362 GOING TO INOCULATE PEOPLE FROM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00507-00089115-00089516 THE APPEALS TO, FOR LACK OF A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00508-00089369-00089739 BETTER WORD, TRIBAL LOYALTIES +hkw5IHJKFH0-00509-00089522-00089823 THAT WE SAW LAST TIME AROUND? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00510-00089746-00089916 >> SURE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00511-00089829-00089983 IT'S HAPPENING ALL OVER THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00512-00089923-00090116 COUNTRY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00513-00089989-00090186 IT'S HAPPENING TONIGHT IN PLACES +hkw5IHJKFH0-00514-00090123-00090310 THAT I DON'T KNOW ABOUT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00515-00090193-00090477 THEY'RE HAVING THESE GATHERINGS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00516-00090316-00090633 AND IT DOES INOCULATE -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00517-00090483-00090910 INOCULATE IS A GOOD WORD. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00518-00090640-00091080 IT'S NOT MAGIC, BUT WHAT IT DOES +hkw5IHJKFH0-00519-00090917-00091237 IS HELP PEOPLE REDISCOVER ONE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00520-00091087-00091374 ANOTHER AS FELLOW CITIZENS WHO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00521-00091244-00091457 THEY CARE ABOUT AND THAT'S THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00522-00091381-00091988 SECRET OF IT ALL. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00523-00091464-00092155 WE'RE NOT BIG ENOUGH NOW TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00524-00091995-00092225 CHANGE THE COUNTRY, BUT WE PLAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00525-00092162-00092792 TO BE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00526-00092232-00092982 AND WE'RE NOT LOBBYING CONGRESS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00527-00092799-00093156 ON THINGS, BUT WHAT WE ARE DOING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00528-00092989-00093376 AT THE LOCAL LEVEL IS COMING UP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00529-00093163-00093473 WITH IDEAS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00530-00093383-00093686 BASICALLY, WE HAVE GROUPS OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00531-00093480-00093897 CITIZENS WHO SAY WE'VE COME UP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00532-00093693-00093967 WITH IDEAS ON A BIPARTISAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00533-00093903-00094160 BASIS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00534-00093973-00094370 WE'RE DOING SOMETHING THAT OUR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00535-00094167-00094607 ELECTED OFFICIALS CAN'T OR WON'T +hkw5IHJKFH0-00536-00094377-00094777 DO. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00537-00094614-00094844 LOOK, WE'RE IN AN EMBRYONIC +hkw5IHJKFH0-00538-00094784-00094998 PHASE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00539-00094851-00095251 WE'VE ONLY BEEN AROUND LESS THAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00540-00095004-00095545 TWO YEARS, SO WE'RE 7000 MEMBERS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00541-00095258-00095755 AND SO, WE'RE NOT GOING TO SHAKE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00542-00095552-00095969 OUR FIST AND CHANGE AMERICA. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00543-00095762-00096095 BUT WE'RE GROWING FAST ENOUGH, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00544-00095975-00096239 AND THERE'S ENOUGH HUNGER FOR -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00545-00096102-00096306 WE DON'T HAVE TO PERSUADE PEOPLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00546-00096246-00096462 THIS IS A GOOD IDEA. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00547-00096312-00096623 PEOPLE ALREADY BELIEVE THIS IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00548-00096469-00096873 VERY IMPORTANT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00549-00096629-00097313 ALL THEY NEED IS AN OPPORTUNITY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00550-00096880-00097440 I'M VERY OPTIMISTIC THAT WE CAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00551-00097320-00097634 BRING PEOPLE TOGETHER IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00552-00097447-00097754 INCREASING NUMBERS AROUND THIS, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00553-00097640-00097874 EVEN DURING AN ELECTION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00554-00097760-00098081 PEOPLE ARE GOING TO BE SO HEART +hkw5IHJKFH0-00555-00097881-00098451 SICK WHEN THEY SEE ALL THIS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00556-00098087-00098541 STUFF, AND WE'RE AN ALTERNATIVE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00557-00098458-00098705 >> IT HAS TO BE SAID. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00558-00098548-00098922 YOU HAVE A GOOD ARRAY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00559-00098711-00099048 IN YOUR VIDEO, WHERE WE SAW AN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00560-00098928-00099245 AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMAN, WE SAW +hkw5IHJKFH0-00561-00099055-00099425 WHITE PEOPLE, WE SAW WOMEN, MEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00562-00099252-00099602 IN EQUAL NUMBERS PRETTY MUCH. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00563-00099432-00099856 SOME OF THE CRITIQUE I'VE SEEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00564-00099609-00100003 IS THAT IT'S VERY MALE, WHITE, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00565-00099863-00100103 MIDDLE CLASS HEAVY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00566-00100009-00100336 IS THAT FAIR? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00567-00100110-00100540 NOT FAIR? MICHELLE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00568-00100343-00100710 >> I THINK DAVID WOULD +hkw5IHJKFH0-00569-00100547-00100867 SPEAK TO THAT MORE IN TERMS OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00570-00100717-00101037 THE DEMOGRAPHICS ACROSS, BUT THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00571-00100874-00101214 PEOPLE WHO CAME TO THE WORKSHOPS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00572-00101044-00101281 THAT I'VE RUN ARE ACROSS THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00573-00101221-00101601 SPECTRUM. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00574-00101287-00101865 I THINK WE'RE MAKING EFFORTS TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00575-00101608-00102038 TRY TO BE SURE WE'RE INCLUSIVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00576-00101871-00102388 OF ALL DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00577-00102045-00102479 THE IDEA IS TO BE ABLE TO SPEAK +hkw5IHJKFH0-00578-00102395-00102695 ACROSS DIVIDES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00579-00102485-00102872 THAT INCLUDES ACROSS RACIAL AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00580-00102702-00103089 SOCIOECONOMIC DIVIDES AS WELL. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00581-00102879-00103266 SO, THAT'S THE INTENTION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00582-00103096-00103419 >> OUR POLICY IS TO TRY TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00583-00103273-00103486 REFLECT THE COUNTRY WE SEEK TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00584-00103426-00103623 SERVE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00585-00103493-00103790 THAT'S OUR STATEMENT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00586-00103630-00104063 WE FAIL IN CERTAIN WAYS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00587-00103797-00104324 THE BIGGEST FAILURE WE HAVE IS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00588-00104070-00104437 THAT WE TEND TO SKEW TOWARDS THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00589-00104330-00104697 MORE EDUCATED PEOPLE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00590-00104444-00104848 ABOUT A THIRD OF THE PEOPLE IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00591-00104704-00105031 THE COUNTRY HAVE FOUR-YEAR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00592-00104854-00105171 COLLEGE DEGREES, A LOT HIGHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00593-00105038-00105311 PROPORTION OF OUR MEMBERS HAVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00594-00105178-00105628 FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE DEGREES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00595-00105318-00105695 A SECOND WAY WE FAIL IS IN OUR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00596-00105635-00105982 LEADERSHIP. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00597-00105702-00106202 WE TEND TO BE MORE MALE IN OUR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00598-00105989-00106309 LEADERSHIP THAN WE SHOULD BE, SO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00599-00106209-00106376 WE'RE TRYING TO FIX THOSE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00600-00106316-00106629 THINGS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00601-00106382-00106960 >> I'M REMINDED AS I LISTEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00602-00106636-00107233 TO THIS OF THE SOMETIMES +hkw5IHJKFH0-00603-00106966-00107497 FRUSTRATING DISCONNECT BETWEEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00604-00107240-00107794 PEOPLE LIKE ME, YOU, US, DESIRE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00605-00107504-00107964 TO LET'S TALK THIS OUT AND OTHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00606-00107801-00108261 PEOPLE WHO HAVE OFTEN BEEN THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00607-00107971-00108394 BRUNT OF HORRIBLE POLICY SAYING, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00608-00108268-00108461 I DON'T WANT TO DO THAT WORK ALL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00609-00108401-00108598 OVER AGAIN. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00610-00108468-00108755 I JUST NEED YOUR BOOT OFF MY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00611-00108605-00108942 NECK, AND IT'S EMOTIONAL WORK +hkw5IHJKFH0-00612-00108761-00109035 FOR ME TO EXPLAIN HOW YOUR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00613-00108948-00109462 MISPERCEIVED PERCEPTIONS OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00614-00109042-00109529 PEOPLE THAT LOOK LIKE ME ARE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00615-00109469-00109776 WRONG. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00616-00109535-00109843 HOW DO YOU -- DO YOU DEAL WITH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00617-00109782-00109953 THAT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00618-00109849-00110150 AND IF SO, HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00619-00109959-00110356 PEOPLE FEELING LIKE THEY'RE JUST +hkw5IHJKFH0-00620-00110156-00110513 TOO TIRED TO EXPLAIN IT ALL OVER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00621-00110363-00110617 AGAIN? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00622-00110520-00110727 >> I THINK ABOUT THAT IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00623-00110623-00110860 THE SIMILARITIES IT HAS TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00624-00110733-00110930 COUPLES THERAPY, WHICH IS WHAT I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00625-00110867-00111040 DO IN MY DAY JOB. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00626-00110937-00111171 >> OH, THERE YOU GO. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00627-00111047-00111237 >> PEOPLE ARE EXHAUSTED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00628-00111177-00111421 FROM FIGHTING. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00629-00111244-00111624 THEY DON'T WANT TO DO THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00630-00111427-00111711 WORK OF -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00631-00111631-00111878 HOW DO WE SETTLE THIS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00632-00111718-00112041 WON'T THAT TAKE A LONG TIME? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00633-00111884-00112211 I THINK THE COUNTRY, HAVING GONE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00634-00112048-00112408 THROUGH THE LAST ELECTION, THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00635-00112218-00112525 FEELING OF EXHAUSTION OF WHAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00636-00112415-00112645 THAT FELT LIKE TO PEOPLE, I +hkw5IHJKFH0-00637-00112532-00112849 THINK, IT'S STILL IN MEMORY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00638-00112652-00112956 AND SO, AT LEAST PEOPLE CAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00639-00112856-00113119 AGREE, AND THIS SOMETIMES +hkw5IHJKFH0-00640-00112962-00113249 HAPPENS IN MY COUPLES THERAPY, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00641-00113126-00113426 AT LEAST PEOPLE CAN AGREE THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00642-00113256-00113526 THEY DON'T WANT THAT AGAIN. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00643-00113433-00113686 THAT THEY WANT SOMETHING THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00644-00113533-00113820 FEELS A LITTLE MORE CIVIL OR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00645-00113693-00113967 THAT FEELS A LITTLE MORE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00646-00113827-00114287 REASONABLE OR IS MORE ABOUT THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00647-00113973-00114410 ISSUES AND LESS ABOUT THE FIGHT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00648-00114294-00114567 WHEN IT FEELS LIKE IT'S SO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00649-00114417-00114684 WIN-LOSE, AND OF COURSE, WE'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00650-00114574-00114787 UP AGAINST THAT, RIGHT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00651-00114691-00115051 THE IDEA THAT IT'S GOING TO BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00652-00114794-00115178 WIN-LOSE, IS THERE A ROOM TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00653-00115058-00115295 START A CONVERSATION ABOUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00654-00115184-00115361 SOMETHING THAT'S MORE WIN-WIN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00655-00115301-00115498 AGAIN? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00656-00115368-00115762 I THINK THERE'S AN APPETITE FOR +hkw5IHJKFH0-00657-00115505-00115925 IT, BUT WE NEED TO -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00658-00115768-00116055 >> LOOK, PEOPLE JUST HAVE TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00659-00115932-00116122 SUIT UP FOR THIS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00660-00116062-00116216 [LAUGHTER] +hkw5IHJKFH0-00661-00116129-00116312 >> SPEAK FOR YOURSELF. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00662-00116222-00116379 WHERE'S THE SUIT? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00663-00116319-00116476 [LAUGHTER] +hkw5IHJKFH0-00664-00116386-00116543 >> WHAT'S THE ALTERNATIVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00665-00116483-00116669 HERE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00666-00116549-00116863 OH, I WALKED INTO THAT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00667-00116676-00116960 NO, BUT, THINK ABOUT IT, LAURA. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00668-00116870-00117123 WHAT'S THE ALTERNATIVE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00669-00116966-00117317 THE ALTERNATIVE IS WE FIGHT, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00670-00117130-00117577 FIGHT, FIGHT SO THAT OUR TEAM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00671-00117323-00117644 CAN WIN 50% PLUS 1% AT THE NEXT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00672-00117584-00117767 ELECTION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00673-00117650-00117901 DOES ANYBODY REALLY BELIEVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00674-00117774-00118077 THEY'RE GOING TO GET THE COUNTRY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00675-00117907-00118308 THEY WANT BY HAVING THEIR TEAM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00676-00118084-00118401 WIN 51% AT THE NEXT ELECTION? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00677-00118314-00118545 IT'S NOT THEY WON'T MAKE A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00678-00118408-00118771 DIFFERENCE, NOT THAT IT WON'T BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00679-00118551-00118885 A GREAT DAY FOR THAT SIDE, NOT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00680-00118778-00119002 THAT IT WON'T HAVE POLICY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00681-00118892-00119128 CHANGES THAT HAVE ENORMOUS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00682-00119008-00119342 IMPLICATIONS, BUT ARE WE GOING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00683-00119135-00119462 TO GET THE COUNTRY WE WANT BY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00684-00119349-00119626 CONTINUING IN THIS WAY? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00685-00119469-00120019 THE ANSWER IS NO, WE'RE NOT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00686-00119632-00120200 SO, I DON'T -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00687-00120026-00120423 THIS IS NOT A TIME TO BE TIRED. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00688-00120206-00120490 [LAUGHTER] +hkw5IHJKFH0-00689-00120430-00120573 >> IT REMINDS ME, ALSO, OF A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00690-00120497-00120737 CONVERSATION THAT WE RECENTLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00691-00120580-00120877 HAD ABOUT DEMOCRACY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00692-00120743-00121087 MAYBE DEMOCRACY'S NOT WELL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00693-00120883-00121314 SUITED FOR THESE KINDS OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00694-00121094-00121538 DIFFERENCES BECAUSE YOU MAY GET +hkw5IHJKFH0-00695-00121321-00121641 YOUR 51%, BUT THERE'S STILL 49% +hkw5IHJKFH0-00696-00121544-00121921 THERE THAT ARE FEELING PRETTY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00697-00121648-00122055 AGGRIEVED, AND IN OUR SYSTEM, WE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00698-00121928-00122275 CAN JUST IGNORE THEM FOR ANOTHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00699-00122061-00122362 FOUR OR SIX OR EIGHT YEARS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00700-00122282-00122455 >> THE SYSTEM WAS NOT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00701-00122368-00122655 DESIGNED THAT WAY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00702-00122462-00123289 THE SYSTEM WAS DESIGNED TO HAVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00703-00122662-00123426 ALL KINDS OF ARRANGEMENTS THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00704-00123296-00123553 ENCOURAGE DELIBERATION AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00705-00123433-00123666 COMPROMISE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00706-00123559-00123836 THOSE ARRANGEMENTS HAVE BEEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00707-00123673-00124030 TOSSED OUT THE WINDOW. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00708-00123843-00124130 AND NOW, WE JUST HAVE THIS LAW +hkw5IHJKFH0-00709-00124037-00124297 OF THE JUNGLE THAT YOU'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00710-00124137-00124367 DESCRIBING, BUT IT NEED NOT BE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00711-00124304-00124487 THAT WAY. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00712-00124374-00124554 IT HAS NOT ALWAYS BEEN THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00713-00124494-00124621 WAY -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00714-00124560-00124824 >> YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00715-00124627-00124931 TOWN MEETING SYSTEM OR EVEN JUST +hkw5IHJKFH0-00716-00124831-00125111 A CONGRESSIONAL FUNCTION? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00717-00124938-00125281 >> WELL, TO HAVE PEOPLE IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00718-00125118-00125348 CONGRESS ACTUALLY TALK TO EACH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00719-00125288-00125515 OTHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00720-00125355-00125742 THERE WAS A STUDY RECENTLY THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00721-00125522-00125979 SAID 40 OR 50 YEARS AGO, THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00722-00125748-00126226 TYPICAL MEMBER OF CONGRESS SPENT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00723-00125985-00126442 60% OR MORE OF HIS OR HER TIME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00724-00126232-00126526 ACTUALLY DELIBERATING AND MAKING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00725-00126449-00126726 LEGISLATION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00726-00126533-00126963 NOW, IT'S DOWN TO ABOUT 5%. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00727-00126733-00127183 95% OF A CONGRESSPERSON'S TIME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00728-00126970-00127340 NOW CONSISTS OF FUNDRAISING AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00729-00127190-00127514 GRANDSTANDING ON TELEVISION +hkw5IHJKFH0-00730-00127347-00127670 ABOUT HOW GREAT THEY ARE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00731-00127520-00127767 5% MAKING LEGISLATION. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00732-00127677-00127901 >> AND ALEXIS TOCQUEVILLE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00733-00127774-00127974 WHEN HE WAS TRAVELING AROUND THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00734-00127907-00128134 UNITED STATES IN THE 19TH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00735-00127981-00128271 CENTURY, HE SAW A GREAT LAND OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00736-00128141-00128338 CIVIC ENGAGEMENT, CIVIC +hkw5IHJKFH0-00737-00128278-00128481 MEETINGS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00738-00128344-00128675 EVERYONE'S PART OF SOMETHING, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00739-00128488-00128795 JOINING A GROUP, PARTICIPATING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00740-00128681-00128988 IN DELIBERATIONS ABOUT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00741-00128801-00129242 EVERYTHING FROM SCHOOL BOARD TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00742-00128995-00129402 LOCAL GOVERNORS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00743-00129249-00129632 WE'VE LOST A LOT OF THAT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00744-00129409-00129752 IS THIS PERHAPS SURFACING A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00745-00129639-00129819 DESIRE FOR PEOPLE TO GET MORE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00746-00129759-00130066 INVOLVED? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00747-00129826-00130280 IS IT PARALLEL INCREASE VOTING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00748-00130073-00130346 PATENTS OR ENGAGEMENT OF OTHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00749-00130286-00130413 KINDS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00750-00130353-00130523 >> PERHAPS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00751-00130420-00130633 AND I THINK ONE OTHER REALLY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00752-00130530-00130847 IMPORTANT PART OF THIS IS THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00753-00130640-00131004 WE'VE SORT OF CREATED SLATES OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00754-00130854-00131154 ISSUES THAT HAVE TO GO TOGETHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00755-00131010-00131321 AND ON THE WORKSHOPS, WHAT YOU +hkw5IHJKFH0-00756-00131161-00131414 NOTICE IS THAT PEOPLE SAY, WHY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00757-00131327-00131484 DO THESE ISSUES HAVE TO GO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00758-00131421-00131591 TOGETHER? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00759-00131491-00131704 THE ONE I'M REALLY PASSIONATE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00760-00131598-00131814 ABOUT I WANT TO DO SOMETHING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00761-00131711-00131941 ABOUT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00762-00131821-00132115 I DON'T REALLY KNOW WHY I HAVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00763-00131948-00132282 TO JUST BECAUSE I'M REPUBLICAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00764-00132121-00132378 ALSO HAVE TO AGREE WITH THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00765-00132288-00132679 ENTIRE SLATE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00766-00132385-00132836 IT USED TO BE IN OUR LIFETIMES A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00767-00132685-00132972 LITTLE MORE OF A LOOSE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00768-00132842-00133039 CONNECTION TO HAVE A SLATE OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00769-00132979-00133186 ISSUES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00770-00133046-00133356 AND SO, THAT BUILT INTO THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00771-00133193-00133516 SYSTEM, I THINK, A SENSE THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00772-00133363-00133676 YOU CAN COMPROMISE ON DIFFERENT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00773-00133523-00133873 THINGS, AS OPPOSED TO HAVING TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00774-00133683-00133940 TAKE THE WHOLE ENTIRE SLATE AS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00775-00133880-00134020 ONE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00776-00133947-00134127 AND I THINK ONE OF THE THINGS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00777-00134027-00134307 THAT WE CAN DO AS BETTER ANGELS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00778-00134133-00134497 IS BE ABLE TO SEPARATE THOSE A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00779-00134314-00134724 BIT IN THE DEBATES AND IN THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00780-00134504-00134964 WORKSHOPS AS A WAY OF CREATING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00781-00134731-00135031 MORE INDEPENDENT AND NUANCE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00782-00134971-00135251 THOUGHT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00783-00135038-00135401 >> HAVE YOU FOUND A METHOD +hkw5IHJKFH0-00784-00135258-00135622 OF HOLDING THESE CONVERSATIONS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00785-00135408-00135805 THAT PEOPLE COULD ADOPT EVEN IF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00786-00135628-00135965 PERHAPS THEY WEREN'T MEMBERS OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00787-00135812-00136065 BETTER ANGELS, BUT PART OF OTHER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00788-00135972-00136222 GROUPS THAT COULD DO WITH THIS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00789-00136072-00136482 KIND OF EXCHANGE, THIS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00790-00136229-00136559 DELIBERATIVE OR DELIBERATE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00791-00136489-00136633 PROCESS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00792-00136566-00136799 >> LOOK, I THINK -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00793-00136639-00136923 I'D LIKE TO SAY, YOU HAVE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00794-00136806-00137063 BARTENDERS AND SCHOOLYARD +hkw5IHJKFH0-00795-00136930-00137170 ATTENDANTS AND COUPLE THERAPISTS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00796-00137070-00137303 FOR A REASON BECAUSE THESE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00797-00137177-00137437 THINGS ARE HARD TO MEDIATE ON +hkw5IHJKFH0-00798-00137310-00137710 YOUR OWN, BUT IF YOU SET UP THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00799-00137443-00137844 CONDITIONS IN A WAY THAT SAYS, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00800-00137717-00137941 THESE ARE THE SET OF RULES WE'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00801-00137851-00138011 GOING TO AGREE TO. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00802-00137947-00138077 >> NO ONE'S GOING TO PUNCH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00803-00138017-00138137 ANYONE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00804-00138084-00138211 >> NO ONE'S GOING TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00805-00138144-00138344 PUNCH ANYONE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00806-00138218-00138411 WE'RE GOING TO CALL IT OUT IF WE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00807-00138351-00138484 FEEL LIKE SOMETHING'S GETTING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00808-00138418-00138701 TOO HEATED. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00809-00138491-00138818 WE'RE GOING TO TAKE BREAKS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00810-00138708-00138972 AND THEN, YOU WORK INSIDE OF A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00811-00138825-00139058 CERTAIN SET OF STRUCTURED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00812-00138978-00139265 ACTIVITIES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00813-00139065-00139395 YOU CAN GET REALLY GREAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00814-00139272-00139656 CONVERSATIONS THAT YOU COULDN'T +hkw5IHJKFH0-00815-00139402-00139822 HAVE BEFORE, BUT IT TAKES SKILL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00816-00139662-00140006 AND IT TAKES A SENSE OF PURPOSE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00817-00139829-00140193 IN KEEPING THE CONFLICT DOWN. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00818-00140013-00140333 >> AND THERE ARE LOTS OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00819-00140200-00140503 OTHER GROUPS THAT HAVE SPRUNG UP +hkw5IHJKFH0-00820-00140340-00140603 IN RECENT YEARS THAT ARE DOING +hkw5IHJKFH0-00821-00140510-00141057 SIMILAR THINGS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00822-00140610-00141497 SO, THERE'S NO ONE RECIPE THAT'S +hkw5IHJKFH0-00823-00141064-00141758 PERFECT, BUT THERE'S JUST A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00824-00141504-00141911 TREMENDOUS HUNGER FOR THIS, EVEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00825-00141764-00142091 FOR PEOPLE WHO DON'T THINK OF +hkw5IHJKFH0-00826-00141918-00142158 THEMSELVES AS WORKSHOPPY-TYPE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00827-00142098-00142966 PEOPLE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00828-00142165-00143162 THERE'S A HUNGER TO BE HEARD AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00829-00142972-00143396 TO FIND OUT WHAT THESE CRAZY +hkw5IHJKFH0-00830-00143169-00143616 PEOPLE WHO VOTED FOR THIS MANIAC +hkw5IHJKFH0-00831-00143403-00143913 OR VOTED AGAINST, WHATEVER YOU +hkw5IHJKFH0-00832-00143623-00143987 THINK IS CRAZY, THERE'S A DESIRE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00833-00143920-00144100 TO ACTUALLY -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00834-00143993-00144277 WHO ARE THEY? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00835-00144107-00144394 THERE'S A REAL NEED FOR THIS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00836-00144284-00144631 >> WHAT'S BEEN YOUR BIGGEST +hkw5IHJKFH0-00837-00144400-00144747 SURPRISE IN THIS WHOLE PROCESS? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00838-00144637-00144944 EITHER ABOUT A THING OR A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00839-00144754-00144944 PERSON. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00840-00145291-00145592 >> TWO VERY BIG SURPRISES. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00841-00145395-00145815 ONE WAS THAT A LOT OF PEOPLE ON +hkw5IHJKFH0-00842-00145598-00146085 BOTH SIDES FEEL THAT THEY WORK +hkw5IHJKFH0-00843-00145822-00146226 WITH FACTS AND REASON, BUT THE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00844-00146092-00146432 OTHER SIDE DOESN'T. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00845-00146232-00146619 THAT IS A VERY COMMON BELIEF. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00846-00146439-00146876 THAT DID SURPRISE ME. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00847-00146626-00147237 ANOTHER THING THAT SURPRISED ME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00848-00146883-00147493 A LITTLE BIT WAS THE DEGREE TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00849-00147243-00147700 WHICH THE CONSISTENCY WITH WHICH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00850-00147500-00147957 PEOPLE SAY AFTERWARDS, WE'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00851-00147707-00148024 LESS DIVIDED THAN WE'VE BEEN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00852-00147964-00148228 TOLD. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00853-00148031-00148384 AND THEN, IF YOU ASK THEM, WHO'S +hkw5IHJKFH0-00854-00148234-00148541 BEEN DOING THE TELLING? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00855-00148391-00148745 THEY SAY, THE MEDIA. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00856-00148548-00148811 SO, NO OFFENSE, LAURA, BUT YOU +hkw5IHJKFH0-00857-00148751-00148975 KNOW -- +hkw5IHJKFH0-00858-00148818-00149042 >> YOU'RE GETTING BACK AT ME. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00859-00148982-00149108 [LAUGHTER] +hkw5IHJKFH0-00860-00149048-00149175 >> I'M GOING TO GET BACK AT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00861-00149115-00149312 YOU FOR THAT SUIT COMMENT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00862-00149182-00149836 WELL, LOOK, PEOPLE MAYBE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00863-00149319-00149979 UNFAIRLY, BUT THEY FEEL THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00864-00149843-00150116 GOING OUT IN THE COUNTRY AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00865-00149986-00150230 TALKING TO THEIR FELLOW CITIZENS +hkw5IHJKFH0-00866-00150123-00150456 IS ONE THING. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00867-00150236-00150593 IN SEEING IT HOW IT'S PORTRAYED +hkw5IHJKFH0-00868-00150463-00150763 IN THE MEDIA IS ANOTHER. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00869-00150600-00150847 AND THE TWO DO NOT HAVE MUCH IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00870-00150770-00150920 COMMON. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00871-00150854-00151040 >> BIGGEST SURPRISE? +hkw5IHJKFH0-00872-00150927-00151241 >> I WOULD SAY THAT WE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00873-00151047-00151344 TEND TO THINK PEOPLE ARE MORE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00874-00151247-00151467 POLARIZED THAN THEY ARE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00875-00151351-00151668 SO, WHEN YOU SHOW UP TO DO A +hkw5IHJKFH0-00876-00151474-00151838 BLUE-RED WORKSHOP AND YOU'RE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00877-00151674-00151988 EXPECTING TO SEE PEOPLE WHO ARE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00878-00151845-00152121 SUPER POLARIZED AND THEY COME +hkw5IHJKFH0-00879-00151995-00152192 AND THEY'RE LESS POLARIZED THAN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00880-00152128-00152332 YOU THINK. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00881-00152198-00152458 IN FACT, ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00882-00152338-00152552 ONE OF THE THINGS YOU NOTICE, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00883-00152465-00152699 AND WE WERE TALKING EARLIER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00884-00152559-00152969 ABOUT ALSO IN HIGH SCHOOL +hkw5IHJKFH0-00885-00152705-00153142 SETTINGS, WE MIGHT ASSUME THAT +hkw5IHJKFH0-00886-00152976-00153406 OUR KIDS ARE ALREADY QUITE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00887-00153149-00153636 POLARIZED, BUT THEY HAVE MUCH +hkw5IHJKFH0-00888-00153413-00153760 LESS PARTISAN POINTS OF VIEW AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00889-00153643-00153826 WE CAN REALLY CAPITALIZE ON +hkw5IHJKFH0-00890-00153766-00153987 THAT. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00891-00153833-00154140 WE CAN REALLY TRY TO ENCOURAGE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00892-00153993-00154290 THAT NON-PARTISANSHIP AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00893-00154147-00154454 ANTI-POLARIZATION IN OUR YOUNGER +hkw5IHJKFH0-00894-00154297-00154637 FOLKS BECAUSE THAT'S GOING TO +hkw5IHJKFH0-00895-00154460-00154837 LEAD THE WAY FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE +hkw5IHJKFH0-00896-00154644-00155041 MORE JADED OR MORE INVESTED IN +hkw5IHJKFH0-00897-00154844-00155178 THEIR WINNING SIDE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00898-00155048-00155245 I THINK WE CAN LEARN A LOT FROM +hkw5IHJKFH0-00899-00155185-00155311 THEM. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00900-00155251-00155421 >> BEAUTIFUL. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00901-00155318-00155552 MICHELLE BRODY, DAVID +hkw5IHJKFH0-00902-00155428-00155622 BLANKENHORN, THANK YOU SO MUCH. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00903-00155558-00155755 >> THANK YOU. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00904-00155628-00155955 >> THANK YOU FOR BETTER ANGELS. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00905-00155762-00156102 PEOPLE CAN FIND INFORMATION +hkw5IHJKFH0-00906-00155962-00156372 ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION AND +hkw5IHJKFH0-00907-00156109-00156439 PERHAPS A GROUP NEAR THEM, YOU, +hkw5IHJKFH0-00908-00156379-00156669 AT OUR WEBSITE. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00909-00156446-00156669 THANKS FOR WATCHING. +hkw5IHJKFH0-00910-00157367-00157954 ♪ [THEME MUSIC] ♪ +hnmqdjCaTs0-00000-00002424-00002826 During a development process by the entire reservation, +hnmqdjCaTs0-00001-00002854-00003534 it was concluded that it's necessary to start the recovery of our language in the classroom. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00002-00003570-00004006 We're in the process of revitalization of our culture. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00003-00004006-00004544 We don't have our language to use as the strong base. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00004-00005684-00006316 The idea is not to get away from the Western world and say "that knowledge is not our own", +hnmqdjCaTs0-00005-00006332-00007412 but through the use of these technology tools we can strengthen the process of Kankuma language recovery. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00006-00007444-00008710 The creation of some specific educational programs like games in our own Kankuama language is one of our objectives. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00007-00009340-00009604 What comes from outside is knowing how to use it. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00008-00009604-00010284 Here also we have fathers and mothers who teach are like this. Here there is also our own technology. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00009-00010320-00011312 Including what was made on stones, drawings on the computer, you see on the cellular. They don't know that it is coming another time. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00010-00011312-00011564 But you have to put it to good use. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00011-00011586-00012342 This is a good device that comes, it's better if it is used in clean ways. Make it used for here. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00012-00013194-00013994 We contextualize mathematics in our environment, we split in half and start from the middle. Generally, we don't like to go into the field. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00013-00014022-00014794 There the students can see how to do the same math and get the same results. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00014-00014830-00015894 When teach about area, we go make measurements in the schoolyard, field, or any open space and the student confirms the result. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00015-00016576-00017706 The tools that the programs give are very very important to math. For example, showing concepts, games, and graphics programs. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00016-00017730-00018286 Including giving me the option to edit my own exams. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00017-00018286-00019492 Interactive videos that allow a student to repeat and see the concept several times. More visual than just hearing them. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00018-00019494-00020116 Therefore it is a tool that can complement the work that we do. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00019-00020116-00020524 And now it is a solution that gives kids other tools to learn. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00020-00021452-00022064 For the Kankuamo people, the physical world is oriented through the eyes of mother nature. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00021-00022064-00022906 Through the use of the videos, files, simulation programs we can orient the student in the physical world. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00022-00022906-00023526 And the environment that surrounds us is also useful to guide us as well. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00023-00024276-00025274 Together with a group of teachers, we had already started to use IT in the educational process. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00024-00025292-00025590 We had started design of an app. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00025-00025602-00026238 This process can be used as a good base to continue working on the design of that type of tool +hnmqdjCaTs0-00026-00026256-00026806 which will allow children to learn more clearly. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00027-00027462-00028306 Our people are in a now in the leaving the period of the armed conflict +hnmqdjCaTs0-00028-00028332-00029494 this has led to the social investment here in the Resguardo Kankuamo outside of the classroom. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00029-00029494-00030562 A few years ago we started to improve the educational quality, globalization of knowledge with our people. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00030-00030574-00031406 These tools that Repurpose-IT donates will serve to strengthen that process. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00031-00031427-00032310 Our students must be competent with culture to interact with other types of societies. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00032-00032339-00033270 Being proficient includes better training of outside cultures and equally conserving our own indigenous community. +hnmqdjCaTs0-00033-00033270-00033648 In our inside, in our thoughts, and in our feelings. +i0lKx8hXX2A-00000-00000008-00000496 Max Domi flew off the handle and i'm not saying he doesn't deserve it but getting fined five +i0lKx8hXX2A-00001-00000496-00000855 thousand dollars on thanksgiving really misses that holiday spirit +i0lKx8hXX2A-00002-00000855-00001113 it's like santa actually giving a kid coal. (this guy got coal) +i0lKx8hXX2A-00003-00001113-00001637 let's take a look, troublestarts in the third with an offside play Domi unwisely chips one past +i0lKx8hXX2A-00004-00001637-00002268 Hellebuyck after the whistle and Svechnikov's first of the scene he tries the sticks and stones tactic. Classic. Domi's allfired up about it +i0lKx8hXX2A-00005-00002268-00002847 kind of shoves him to the ice he gets swallowed up in the scrum and the ref gives Stanley a good whack +i0lKx8hXX2A-00006-00002847-00003063 wants him to pick on someone his own size +i0lKx8hXX2A-00007-00003063-00003320 the blue jackets they're up one nothing in the third for some reason max Domi's upset about it +i0lKx8hXX2A-00008-00003320-00003680 catches Svechnikov off guard a little bit he kind of gets his grip +i0lKx8hXX2A-00009-00003680-00004712 connects with a few solid rights and Svechnikov's +i0lKx8hXX2A-00010-00004712-00004801 thinking on his toes he remembers a life hack from discovery channel kind of holds the back of his neck +i0lKx8hXX2A-00011-00004801-00004958 like he's being mauled in the forest +i0lKx8hXX2A-00012-00004958-00005538 amazingly his confidence not shaken we get his best sock puppet impression and he wishes Domi a happy thanksgiving +i0lKx8hXX2A-00013-00005538-00006146 not too sure what he's so happy about i guess he thought he was off the hook but sadly he gets two for slashing +i0lKx8hXX2A-00014-00006146-00006449 Svechnikov'slips flap away on dead ears as Domi just hydrates himself the sun is shining and living is easy +i0lKx8hXX2A-00015-00006449-00006962 he's getting ready for another penalty before he can go home and crack open a nice brisk cold +i0lKx8hXX2A-00016-00006962-00007552 jar of dad's homemade cranberry sauce very next shift he throws a late hit on Harkins bends himlike Beckham +i0lKx8hXX2A-00017-00007552-00007869 he heads back to jail there's no get out of free jail cards in this game bud he'll be rolling for doubles +i0lKx8hXX2A-00018-00007869-00008401 Peeke gets the empty net or secures the shutout and gives his team a little celebration wave of his own +i0lKx8hXX2A-00019-00008401-00009984 that's it for this video for more hockey related content every week please like and subscribe thank you for watching. +i1N79p7aWkM-00000-00000004-00000428 We have a master diagnostician in our head, +i1N79p7aWkM-00001-00000428-00000834 it's called the mind, not the brain, the mind. +i1N79p7aWkM-00002-00000834-00001086 The mind can be located anywhere in the body. +i1N79p7aWkM-00003-00001100-00001657 It isn't necessarily up here in the head structure. It could be in the stomach, the hips or the legs. +i1N79p7aWkM-00004-00001657-00002086 Did you ever have a massage, anybody in here, as they massaged you emotions came up +i1N79p7aWkM-00005-00002092-00002294 and you released things and you saw them from the past? +i1N79p7aWkM-00006-00002294-00002974 How many have ever done that? Where do you think that mind was, and that memory? +i1N79p7aWkM-00007-00002974-00003390 You know the whole body, when we talk about the spiritual heart +i1N79p7aWkM-00008-00003390-00003836 some people say oh, the whole body is the spiritual heart. +i1N79p7aWkM-00009-00003836-00004624 Are you giving and receiving love into the integration of your being? +i1N79p7aWkM-00010-00004640-00005358 You make yourself one in the spirit, these diseases cannot stay in its presence. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00000-00000000-00000578 BIbleTalk.tv presents the Tabernacle - Part 2. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00001-00000671-00001002 The only way to approach God was through the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00002-00001002-00001492 It was exclusive and isolated by design. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00003-00001492-00001802 Man was allowed to approach, but not to enter God's presence. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00004-00001916-00002511 There was still the "sin problem", the Tabernacle symbolized the presence of God with His people +i3P6p0mQ15E-00005-00002511-00003010 and showed that sinful people could live in the presence of a Holy God. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00006-00003010-00003505 It would take time to prepare people for the Messiah, the final solution +i3P6p0mQ15E-00007-00003505-00003682 to the sin problem. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00008-00003682-00004362 The Tabernacle consisted of many signs pointing to and setting the stage for Jesus and His church. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00009-00004362-00004886 Unlike Israel, we have the advantage of hindsight through the Scriptures. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00010-00004886-00005202 Not all visual symbols are clear. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00011-00005202-00005568 Not so, however, for the colors of the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00012-00005568-00006239 WHITE: Purity of God and of those who would live in His presence; prominent in the linen +i3P6p0mQ15E-00013-00006239-00006398 court curtains. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00014-00006398-00007070 BLUE: Heavenly, the color of the sky and a reminder of the heavenly realm. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00015-00007070-00007593 Blue was the most used color in all the Old Testament – mentioned 50 times. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00016-00007593-00008300 RED: Blood, symbol of the blood needed for atonement of the sins of mankind. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00017-00008300-00009081 PURPLE: Royalty, the supremacy of God and Christ; a sign of the rich and powerful. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00018-00009081-00009591 Combine blue + red=purple... heavenly blood! +i3P6p0mQ15E-00019-00009591-00009956 GOLD: Wealth, Power, Status. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00020-00009956-00010663 SILVER: Redemption, 30 pieces of silver used to "buy back" the first born in Israel, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00021-00010663-00010905 (Numbers 18:15-16). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00022-00010961-00011367 Also, the cost for a ransom payment. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00023-00011367-00012018 Visual symbolism showed the way for man to approach God, however, the Tabernacle vividly +i3P6p0mQ15E-00024-00012018-00012427 demonstrated the separation of God and man. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00025-00012427-00013007 Three areas that one had to pass in order to come into the actual presence of God. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00026-00013007-00013775 Three curtains: the gate, the tent of the Tabernacle, the veil inside the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00027-00013775-00014429 Today, we see the shadow of Jesus represented in all three curtains – "The way, the truth, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00028-00014429-00014691 and the life" (John 14:6). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00029-00014691-00015244 The good news is that although we started off outside the Tabernacle, separated from +i3P6p0mQ15E-00030-00015244-00015853 God, there is a way into the outer court, a door, colorful and welcoming, beckoning +i3P6p0mQ15E-00031-00015853-00016040 one to come inside. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00032-00016040-00016557 Since we have no real photos of the gate, we will rely on artists' renditions of the +i3P6p0mQ15E-00033-00016557-00016776 tapestries throughout the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00034-00016926-00017394 To enter the Tabernacle's outer courtyard one had to pass through the first gate, a +i3P6p0mQ15E-00035-00017394-00017815 30 feet wide curtain, 15 feet high. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00036-00017815-00018464 The realization of what was necessary to come closer to God became readily apparent to the worshipper. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00037-00018464-00019081 The price of entry or passage inside, had to be propitiated or paid for by blood. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00038-00019081-00019557 A sacrifice had to take place for admittance to be granted. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00039-00019557-00020155 The outer court was surrounded by a heavy, finely knit white linen curtain. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00040-00020155-00020711 Most likely "byssus", an Egyptian linen that was purest white. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00041-00020711-00021300 The color white always represented purity, and is echoed in Revelation 19:8 – +i3P6p0mQ15E-00042-00021300-00021566 "saints robed in white linen". +i3P6p0mQ15E-00043-00021566-00021975 The curtain was 100 cubits x 50 cubits x 5 cubits. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00044-00021975-00022487 A cubit is from the tip of the finger to the elbow, about 18 inches. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00045-00022487-00023243 Therefore, the surrounding fence or barricade of the tabernacle was 150 feet x 75 feet x +i3P6p0mQ15E-00046-00023243-00023484 7.5 feet high. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00047-00023484-00023796 The pure white linen was a shadow of Christ. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00048-00023796-00024192 To enter inside, you had to somehow go through it. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00049-00024192-00024573 Israel was on the outside with only one way to enter. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00050-00024573-00025037 This "curtain", or fence, was to block the view of the Tabernacle from the rest of the camp, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00051-00025037-00025569 and to remind them of their separation because of sin. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00052-00025569-00026070 It was strung on 60 pillars of brass and hung by silver hooks. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00053-00026070-00026597 Silver representing redemption, ransom, or atonement. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00054-00026597-00027252 The pillars were made of acacia or shittim wood, sometimes referred to as "iron wood". +i3P6p0mQ15E-00055-00027329-00028027 It was stronger than walnut and insect proof, covered in bronze and set into a bronze socket +i3P6p0mQ15E-00056-00028027-00028341 – bronze representing judgement. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00057-00028341-00029061 The fence was a shadow of the Church or Christians, connected by Christ and standing in judgement. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00058-00029061-00029395 Let's take a closer look at the entry or the gate. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00059-00029395-00030013 Only a Hebrew male was allowed into the Tabernacle outer court, and even then, he could only +i3P6p0mQ15E-00060-00030013-00030356 go as far as the sacrificial altar. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00061-00030356-00030618 He had to approach it with his offerings. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00062-00030618-00031337 Something to note: previously, man was without access to God, separated by sin; yet God made +i3P6p0mQ15E-00063-00031337-00031836 it relatively easy to have fellowship with the required admission price – an animal +i3P6p0mQ15E-00064-00031836-00032362 sacrifice under the old Law, and faith in the Messiah under the new covenant... +i3P6p0mQ15E-00065-00032362-00032525 New Testament. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00066-00032525-00033056 As mentioned before, the gate curtain was the only entry into the Tabernacle courtyard. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00067-00033056-00033888 It was made of fine linen, dyed in four prominent colors; blue, heavenly, purple, kingship, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00068-00033888-00034566 scarlet (red), ransom, and white, signifying purity or sinlessness. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00069-00034566-00034887 Its beauty invited the Hebrew men to enter. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00070-00034887-00035465 Notice that there was no gold or silver anywhere in the Tabernacle courtyard. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00071-00035465-00035965 The gate portrayed various aspects of the "King of Kings" and "Lord or Lords". +i3P6p0mQ15E-00072-00035965-00036679 Jesus used the illustration of a shepherd and the doorkeeper in John 10:7-9: "So Jesus +i3P6p0mQ15E-00073-00036679-00037194 said to them again, "Truly, truly I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00074-00037194-00037716 All those who came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen +i3P6p0mQ15E-00075-00037716-00037816 to them. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00076-00037816-00038425 I am the door; if anyone enters through Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out +i3P6p0mQ15E-00077-00038425-00038690 and find pasture." +i3P6p0mQ15E-00078-00038690-00039106 After passing through the gate, the first thing the Israelite would encounter was the +i3P6p0mQ15E-00079-00039106-00039813 bronze altar though sometimes referred to as a "brass" altar, this is probably incorrect. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00080-00039813-00040512 Bronze was a much stronger metal with a higher melting temperature, more suited for the sacrificial +i3P6p0mQ15E-00081-00040512-00040663 fires. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00082-00040663-00041315 Scripture sometimes names it the "brazen altar" or "altar of sacrifice", especially since +i3P6p0mQ15E-00083-00041315-00041447 that was its purpose. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00084-00041447-00042012 It stood on a raised mound of earth –higher than the surrounding furniture. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00085-00042012-00042608 The method of approach was a ramp used to get up to the altar, not stairs so no one +i3P6p0mQ15E-00086-00042608-00043153 could see under the priest's robes (Exodus 20:26). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00087-00043153-00043728 Combining the Hebrew and Latin words used, you find its definition, "a high place for +i3P6p0mQ15E-00088-00043728-00043893 ‘sacrifice' or ‘slaughter'". +i3P6p0mQ15E-00089-00043893-00044474 It was made of acacia wood, overlaid with bronze, with molded horn at each corner of +i3P6p0mQ15E-00090-00044474-00044926 the altar, (horns traditionally represented power). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00091-00044926-00045555 This was also a place of refuge a guilty person, fearing for his life, could flee to for safety +i3P6p0mQ15E-00092-00045555-00046427 and await justice by hanging onto the horns (I Kings 1:50-53; II Samuel 22:3). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00093-00046427-00047004 The altar measured 7.5 feet by 7.5 feet by 4.5 feet. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00094-00047004-00047374 It was the largest and busiest piece of Tabernacle furniture. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00095-00047374-00047897 It was used once yearly for the Day of Atonement sacrifices, morning and evening sacrifices +i3P6p0mQ15E-00096-00047897-00048386 for the Holy Place, and was open for the people's sacrifices every day. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00097-00048386-00048715 The altar contained a bronze grate to roast sacrifices. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00098-00048809-00049159 There were bronze rings at each corner of the brazen altar. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00099-00049159-00049788 They passed poles, called staves, through the rings in order to transport the altar. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00100-00049788-00050133 These were made of shittim wood, covered in bronze. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00101-00050133-00050940 "Altar utensils" (bronze pans, shovels, basins, flesh hooks - forks, and fire pans) used to +i3P6p0mQ15E-00102-00050940-00051306 carry coals to the incense altar inside the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00103-00051306-00051894 The fire on the altar was to burn continuously; its was to never go out or be extinguished. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00104-00051894-00052102 There were no chairs! +i3P6p0mQ15E-00105-00052102-00052545 The priest's work was never finished so they could not sit down. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00106-00052545-00053246 But Jesus, the last and once for all High Priest, atoned for all sins with His sacrifice +i3P6p0mQ15E-00107-00053246-00053562 and sat down at the right hand of God. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00108-00053626-00054067 "but He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00109-00054067-00054356 SAT DOWN AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD," +i3P6p0mQ15E-00110-00054356-00054460 – Hebrews 10:12 +i3P6p0mQ15E-00111-00054545-00054745 The bronze altar was: +i3P6p0mQ15E-00112-00054745-00055187 A place to receive redemption and forgiveness from sin through sacrifices +i3P6p0mQ15E-00113-00055210-00055414 A place of death +i3P6p0mQ15E-00114-00055414-00055666 A place for offerings +i3P6p0mQ15E-00115-00055666-00056116 Symbolized the sacrifice made upon the cross by Jesus Christ. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00116-00056116-00056411 The altar was as far as the Jew could go. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00117-00056411-00056779 Past it was reserved for the priests of the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00118-00056779-00057447 Between the altar and the Tent of Meeting was the bronze laver (also called the bronze basin). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00119-00057447-00058010 The laver was made from the bronze Egyptian mirrors of the women who served at the entrance +i3P6p0mQ15E-00120-00058010-00058360 to the Tabernacle (Exodus 38:8). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00121-00058360-00058708 The laver was for ceremonial and purification washing. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00122-00058708-00059195 It illustrated that nothing impure would or could get close to God. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00123-00059306-00059704 No dimensions were given for the laver and the stand, but +i3P6p0mQ15E-00124-00059704-00060220 later at Solomon's Temple, it held 16 hundred gallons of water. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00125-00060220-00060763 Called the molten sea, it was supported on the backs of 12 bronze bulls. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00126-00060763-00061091 In addition, there were 12 smaller wheeled lavers. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00127-00061091-00061759 The Tabernacle's laver was to be portable, and the Temple's permanent. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00128-00061759-00062227 Priests bathed (immersed) their entire bodies when they were ordained. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00129-00062227-00062941 Washing with water was the first step in the consecration of a priest (Exodus 29:4; 40:12; +i3P6p0mQ15E-00130-00062941-00063084 Leviticus 8:6). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00131-00063084-00063683 They were not allowed to enter the Tabernacle or approach the bronze altar to minister without +i3P6p0mQ15E-00132-00063683-00064338 washing their hands and feet; after all, sacrifices caused lots of blood to be splashed in the area. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00133-00064438-00065220 Forgetting or ignoring this obligation was punishable by death (Exodus 30:19-21). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00134-00065220-00065739 "Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise; give thanks to Him and +i3P6p0mQ15E-00135-00065739-00066112 praise His name." (Psalm 100:4) +i3P6p0mQ15E-00136-00066112-00066432 Remember we said there were 3 gates to the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00137-00066432-00066787 We looked at the first gate and how colorful and ornate it was. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00138-00066787-00067343 The closer to the Holy of Holies, the place where God would dwell, the more ornate, the +i3P6p0mQ15E-00139-00067343-00067879 more expensive, the more elaborate and beautiful the objects became. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00140-00067879-00068345 Beyond the bronze laver, only the priests were allowed to enter the Tabernacle itself. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00141-00068345-00068998 There was a curtain serving as the second door of a section called the Holy Place. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00142-00068998-00069567 In this room, priests would perform daily chores, which we will examine shortly. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00143-00069567-00070234 This curtain served as a "barrier" not permitting those to enter in – again under the penalty of death. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00144-00070234-00070536 The curtain was the reverse of the courtyard gate. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00145-00070536-00071133 It was twice as high and half as wide – 15 feet wide x 30 feet high. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00146-00071133-00071821 This curtain was also suspended between bronze pillars and bronze bases, similar to the courtyard fence. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00147-00071890-00072361 The curtain kept hidden from the people's view the inside of the Tabernacle's room. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00148-00072361-00073018 The Tabernacle curtain was embellished with embroidered, not sewn, cherubim on both sides. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00149-00073018-00073349 It represented holiness through this entry. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00150-00073349-00073985 There were patterns on the Tabernacle door, the veil, and the ceiling of the sanctuary. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00151-00073985-00074423 Everywhere the priests looked reminded them that they were in a special place, much closer +i3P6p0mQ15E-00152-00074423-00074811 to God than ever before, except in Eden. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00153-00074811-00075199 More on this when we go inside the tent itself. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00154-00075199-00075392 Cherubim is the plural of Cherub. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00155-00075392-00075848 Today, we see them displayed as cute little baby angels (like Cupid). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00156-00075848-00076170 Often portrayed as beautiful females with wings. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00157-00076170-00076745 Nowhere in the Bible are celestial beings identified as female, only male. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00158-00076745-00077242 The first cherubim were described in Genesis 3:24, guarding the entrance of the Garden +i3P6p0mQ15E-00159-00077242-00077367 of Eden. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00160-00077367-00077691 Scripture describes cherubim much differently. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00161-00077691-00078310 Ezekiel 1:4-14 says they have the "face of a man" representing all things that encompass +i3P6p0mQ15E-00162-00078310-00079078 a human being, the mind, reason, affections, choice, etc.; the "face of a lion" king of +i3P6p0mQ15E-00163-00079078-00079714 beasts; the "face of an oxen" servant who uses its strength to serve his master; and +i3P6p0mQ15E-00164-00079714-00080139 the "face of an eagle", dignity, power and perception. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00165-00080139-00080585 Further description can be found in Revelation 4:6-7. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00166-00080585-00081224 This seems a far cry from the "cute little celestial beings" described in modern renditions. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00167-00081224-00081481 There were no cherubim on the gate curtain. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00168-00081481-00082092 The area behind the gate was for the work of God – sacrifices, washings, ceremony, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00169-00082092-00082811 and blood but since God dwelt in the sanctuary, in the Holy of Holies, the cherubim were appropriate +i3P6p0mQ15E-00170-00082811-00083110 décor for the Tabernacle itself. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00171-00083110-00083641 The outer sanctuary walls, called "boards", were cut from the acacia tree and covered +i3P6p0mQ15E-00172-00083641-00084029 in gold (the corruptible covered with the incorruptible). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00173-00084029-00084644 They were held together by poles and rings, making them an architecturally solid structure. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00174-00084644-00084954 There were 20 boards on the north and south. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00175-00084954-00085240 At the rear (west end), 6 boards. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00176-00085240-00085829 There were 5 posts, wood covered in gold, on the east end where the curtain was hung. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00177-00085829-00086403 4 horizontal wooden bars, covered in gold, passing through gold rings on the outside +i3P6p0mQ15E-00178-00086403-00086794 walls, solid bar inside to brace each wall. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00179-00086794-00087537 2 additional boards re-enforced the northwest, west, and southwest corner walls, 2 silver +i3P6p0mQ15E-00180-00087537-00088109 sockets for each board, weighing 125 pounds each. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00181-00088109-00088604 These reflected Christians and the Church: Christians are separated from each other in +i3P6p0mQ15E-00182-00088604-00089108 the flesh, and from the world, but they are joined together (much like those tabernacle +i3P6p0mQ15E-00183-00089108-00089355 walls) in Christ's Church. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00184-00089355-00090015 Ephesians 2:21-22 relates: "in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is +i3P6p0mQ15E-00185-00090015-00090599 growing into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together +i3P6p0mQ15E-00186-00090599-00090910 into a dwelling of God in the Spirit." +i3P6p0mQ15E-00187-00090910-00091168 There were 4 layers to the Tabernacle roof. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00188-00091168-00092000 The first layer was spun fine linen, blue, white, and red, with cherubim on both sides. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00189-00092000-00092699 There were 10 panels measuring 42 ft x 6 ft wide and fastened together with 100 blue loops +i3P6p0mQ15E-00190-00092699-00092911 and 50 gold rings. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00191-00092911-00093275 This formed the ceiling over the innermost sanctuary. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00192-00093275-00093896 Only a small portion of the embroidery was visible, looking up from inside the sanctuary. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00193-00093896-00094393 The embroidery hung over the external walls of the boards and because of the other layers, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00194-00094393-00094874 little of it could be seen on the outside of the Tabernacle sanctuary. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00195-00094874-00095531 The second layer of covering was made from goat hair (like mohair, as in sweaters). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00196-00095531-00096126 Goats were used for deception (Isaac with Jacob making his arm hairy; Jesus saying the +i3P6p0mQ15E-00197-00096126-00096518 sinful sitting on the left were "goats" separated from the sheep). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00198-00096518-00096820 And, of course, there was the "scape goat." +i3P6p0mQ15E-00199-00096820-00097326 This covering was made of 11 panels and it hung over the doorway, always in the sight +i3P6p0mQ15E-00200-00097326-00097578 of those in the courtyard. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00201-00097578-00097963 This reminded man that his sin was always visible. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00202-00097963-00098602 As David said, "My sin is always before me." (Psalm 51:31) +i3P6p0mQ15E-00203-00098602-00098930 The third covering, a ram's skin dyed red, +i3P6p0mQ15E-00204-00098930-00099147 symbolizing the sacrificial animal. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00205-00099147-00099706 The red dye was to represent the bloody sacrifice of the animal and it covered the goat hair +i3P6p0mQ15E-00206-00099706-00099952 (signifying sin). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00207-00099952-00100410 As a shadow of Christ, it denotes the bloodiness that covered sins. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00208-00100410-00100761 Two rams were used for consecrating the priestly office. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00209-00100761-00101371 One was burnt, the other for consecration (Exodus 29:15-22). +i3P6p0mQ15E-00210-00101371-00101699 The final covering of the Tabernacle was a badger skin. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00211-00101699-00102232 The Hebrew word could be dugong or manatee skin. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00212-00102232-00102859 A dugong was a seal-like animal that were plentiful at that time but are now almost +i3P6p0mQ15E-00213-00102859-00102959 extinct. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00214-00102959-00103576 The covering was the last and most exposed to the elements, so it served two purposes: +i3P6p0mQ15E-00215-00103576-00104114 to waterproof the Tabernacle and to hide the Presence of God and the valuables from the +i3P6p0mQ15E-00216-00104114-00104284 outside world. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00217-00104284-00104880 It allowed the entrance to remain visible, but completely covered the sides and the rear +i3P6p0mQ15E-00218-00104880-00105083 of the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00219-00105083-00105382 This concludes the outside of the Tabernacle. +i3P6p0mQ15E-00220-00105382-00105613 Next, "Inside the Tabernacle". +irqbEl6yc-g-00000-00000000-00000140 CiseauxPro & ADEMS present +irqbEl6yc-g-00001-00000190-00000347 Sharpening workstation ADEMS WSS – choice of professionals! +irqbEl6yc-g-00002-00001619-00001810 Workplace 1. Sharpening: classic barber’s scissors,convex scissors, thinning scissors, +irqbEl6yc-g-00003-00001810-00002010 nail scissors, nail clippers, pushers, pairs of forceps, surgical instrument. +irqbEl6yc-g-00004-00005800-00006000 Workplace 2. Sharpening: knife packages of barber’s trimmers, +irqbEl6yc-g-00005-00006000-00006210 knife packages of groomers, meat grinder knives and plates. +irqbEl6yc-g-00006-00008300-00008430 Grinding machine. +irqbEl6yc-g-00007-00008430-00008630 Abrasive belt grinding machine: for honing of scissors, +irqbEl6yc-g-00008-00008630-00008830 manufacture and sharpening of knives, Universal metal polishing operations. +irqbEl6yc-g-00009-00009800-00009900 Polishing wheel. For treatment of surfaces after sharpening. +irqbEl6yc-g-00010-00011320-00011370 Advantages: +irqbEl6yc-g-00011-00011370-00011520 Work with large amount of tools under closed cycle principle - starting from sharpening to polishing. +irqbEl6yc-g-00012-00011520-00011700 Sharpener’s workspace fully equipped in optimum way – whatever required is at hand +irqbEl6yc-g-00013-00011700-00011800 Stable structure, precise ergonomics. +irqbEl6yc-g-00014-00011800-00012000 Portability. It is possible to move a station (work during exhibitions, forums, trainings, etc.) +irqbEl6yc-g-00015-00012000-00012200 3 types of station configuration depending on customer’s needs. +itjr62jE0LM-00000-00000175-00000382 - [Adam] Hello and welcome to GO Markets Chart Of The Day +itjr62jE0LM-00001-00000382-00000518 coming to you from London. +itjr62jE0LM-00002-00000518-00000756 It is Thursday the fifth of September +itjr62jE0LM-00003-00000756-00000996 and today we're looking at the Euro-Yen +itjr62jE0LM-00004-00000996-00001178 on the daily timeframe. +itjr62jE0LM-00005-00001178-00001344 Any questions about today's chart, +itjr62jE0LM-00006-00001344-00001605 please drop us a message on the comments section below +itjr62jE0LM-00007-00001605-00001980 or you can email me at adamt@gomarkets.com. +itjr62jE0LM-00008-00001980-00002093 Okay, over to the analysis, +itjr62jE0LM-00009-00002093-00002457 we can see that the Euro-Yen is currently in a down trend +itjr62jE0LM-00010-00002457-00002684 and has been for some time. +itjr62jE0LM-00011-00002684-00003062 The last two days we've seen some reprieve for the Euro, +itjr62jE0LM-00012-00003160-00003620 might well be to the slight ease in tensions from Hong Kong +itjr62jE0LM-00013-00003620-00004023 and also the trade war situation between the US and China. +itjr62jE0LM-00014-00004135-00004259 Either way, there's more of a risk +itjr62jE0LM-00015-00004259-00004452 on type sentiment going on +itjr62jE0LM-00016-00004452-00004569 and, as you can see +itjr62jE0LM-00017-00004569-00004858 from the two latest bullish candles on the daily chart, +itjr62jE0LM-00018-00004998-00005101 this is what's happening. +itjr62jE0LM-00019-00005101-00005381 Now, on the RSI indicator below, +itjr62jE0LM-00020-00005381-00005740 we can see that this pair has been oversold for a while now. +itjr62jE0LM-00021-00005887-00006136 Perhaps that was a contributing factor as well, +itjr62jE0LM-00022-00006236-00006380 but again, I think it's more related to +itjr62jE0LM-00023-00006380-00006591 some of the fundamental issues going on. +itjr62jE0LM-00024-00006755-00006931 If this sentiment continues, +itjr62jE0LM-00025-00006931-00007144 I think we could see price move higher, +itjr62jE0LM-00026-00007144-00007384 perhaps up to the 120 level +itjr62jE0LM-00027-00007384-00007676 or more in line with this 50-day moving average +itjr62jE0LM-00028-00007676-00008066 before we already reached this week's weekly pivot at 118 +itjr62jE0LM-00029-00008066-00008333 and it's currently finding some resistance here. +itjr62jE0LM-00030-00008333-00008689 Now, similar story if we jump over to the Pound-Yen +itjr62jE0LM-00031-00008689-00009121 just for a comparison, you'll see this has happened here, +itjr62jE0LM-00032-00009121-00009367 already priced throughout the weekly pivot +itjr62jE0LM-00033-00009367-00009718 and is now finding resistance at the 50-day moving average. +itjr62jE0LM-00034-00009718-00009912 And, coincidentally if you look through +itjr62jE0LM-00035-00009912-00010091 a lot of the Japanese Yen crosses, +itjr62jE0LM-00036-00010091-00010272 you'll see this 50-day moving average +itjr62jE0LM-00037-00010272-00010654 currently acting resistance for a lot of the pairs, +itjr62jE0LM-00038-00010654-00010933 so, yeah, don't underestimate the significance +itjr62jE0LM-00039-00010933-00011208 of this indicator in particular. +itjr62jE0LM-00040-00011208-00011540 To the downside, we've got this on the Euro-Yen, +itjr62jE0LM-00041-00011540-00011813 we've got the 116 level support. +itjr62jE0LM-00042-00011813-00011966 If sentiment does change, +itjr62jE0LM-00043-00011966-00012269 which we all know it could well do over the coming days, +itjr62jE0LM-00044-00012269-00012510 it's quite volatile at the moment, +itjr62jE0LM-00045-00012510-00012684 then yeah, I think we're gonna probably test +itjr62jE0LM-00046-00012684-00012879 this 116 support level again. +itjr62jE0LM-00047-00012988-00013227 But that's all for today, thanks for watching. +itjr62jE0LM-00048-00013227-00013410 Remember to head over to gomarkets.com +itjr62jE0LM-00049-00013410-00013740 for all the latest updates and follow us on Twitter. +itjr62jE0LM-00050-00013740-00013887 Til next time, thank you. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00000-00000010-00001304 POINTING IT AT HIS GIRLFRIENDS +ixkoEhuvLiy-00001-00001304-00001311 POINTING IT AT HIS GIRLFRIENDS +ixkoEhuvLiy-00002-00001311-00001671 POINTING IT AT HIS GIRLFRIENDS SON DURING AN ARGUMENT. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00003-00001671-00001678 POINTING IT AT HIS GIRLFRIENDS SON DURING AN ARGUMENT. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00004-00001678-00001741 POINTING IT AT HIS GIRLFRIENDS SON DURING AN ARGUMENT. HIS NEXT COURT APPEARANCE IS +ixkoEhuvLiy-00005-00001741-00001748 SON DURING AN ARGUMENT. HIS NEXT COURT APPEARANCE IS +ixkoEhuvLiy-00006-00001748-00001808 SON DURING AN ARGUMENT. HIS NEXT COURT APPEARANCE IS SCHEDULED FOR MARCH 27TH. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00007-00001808-00001815 HIS NEXT COURT APPEARANCE IS SCHEDULED FOR MARCH 27TH. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00008-00001815-00001878 HIS NEXT COURT APPEARANCE IS SCHEDULED FOR MARCH 27TH. SEVEN CANDIDATES WILL VIE FOR +ixkoEhuvLiy-00009-00001878-00001885 SCHEDULED FOR MARCH 27TH. SEVEN CANDIDATES WILL VIE FOR +ixkoEhuvLiy-00010-00001885-00001955 SCHEDULED FOR MARCH 27TH. SEVEN CANDIDATES WILL VIE FOR THE BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL WARD +ixkoEhuvLiy-00011-00001955-00001961 SEVEN CANDIDATES WILL VIE FOR THE BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL WARD +ixkoEhuvLiy-00012-00001961-00002028 SEVEN CANDIDATES WILL VIE FOR THE BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL WARD FOUR SEAT IN A SPECIAL ELECTION +ixkoEhuvLiy-00013-00002028-00002035 THE BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL WARD FOUR SEAT IN A SPECIAL ELECTION +ixkoEhuvLiy-00014-00002035-00002065 THE BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL WARD FOUR SEAT IN A SPECIAL ELECTION TOMORROW. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00015-00002065-00002072 FOUR SEAT IN A SPECIAL ELECTION TOMORROW. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00016-00002072-00002132 FOUR SEAT IN A SPECIAL ELECTION TOMORROW. THERE WILL ACTUALLY BE EIGHT +ixkoEhuvLiy-00017-00002132-00002138 TOMORROW. THERE WILL ACTUALLY BE EIGHT +ixkoEhuvLiy-00018-00002138-00002208 TOMORROW. THERE WILL ACTUALLY BE EIGHT CANDIDATES ON THE BALLOT BUT ONE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00019-00002208-00002215 THERE WILL ACTUALLY BE EIGHT CANDIDATES ON THE BALLOT BUT ONE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00020-00002215-00002275 THERE WILL ACTUALLY BE EIGHT CANDIDATES ON THE BALLOT BUT ONE PERSON, DAVID KOSTAMO IS NO +ixkoEhuvLiy-00021-00002275-00002282 CANDIDATES ON THE BALLOT BUT ONE PERSON, DAVID KOSTAMO IS NO +ixkoEhuvLiy-00022-00002282-00002379 CANDIDATES ON THE BALLOT BUT ONE PERSON, DAVID KOSTAMO IS NO LONGER ELIGIBLE BECAUSE HE MOVED +ixkoEhuvLiy-00023-00002379-00002385 PERSON, DAVID KOSTAMO IS NO LONGER ELIGIBLE BECAUSE HE MOVED +ixkoEhuvLiy-00024-00002385-00002425 PERSON, DAVID KOSTAMO IS NO LONGER ELIGIBLE BECAUSE HE MOVED OUT OF THE AREA. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00025-00002425-00002432 LONGER ELIGIBLE BECAUSE HE MOVED OUT OF THE AREA. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00026-00002432-00002492 LONGER ELIGIBLE BECAUSE HE MOVED OUT OF THE AREA. THE OTHER SEVEN CANDIDATES +ixkoEhuvLiy-00027-00002492-00002499 OUT OF THE AREA. THE OTHER SEVEN CANDIDATES +ixkoEhuvLiy-00028-00002499-00002589 OUT OF THE AREA. THE OTHER SEVEN CANDIDATES INCLUDE JUSTIN BEAULIEU WHO IS +ixkoEhuvLiy-00029-00002589-00002595 THE OTHER SEVEN CANDIDATES INCLUDE JUSTIN BEAULIEU WHO IS +ixkoEhuvLiy-00030-00002595-00002662 THE OTHER SEVEN CANDIDATES INCLUDE JUSTIN BEAULIEU WHO IS THE CEO OF A RED LAKE COMPANY. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00031-00002662-00002669 INCLUDE JUSTIN BEAULIEU WHO IS THE CEO OF A RED LAKE COMPANY. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00032-00002669-00002729 INCLUDE JUSTIN BEAULIEU WHO IS THE CEO OF A RED LAKE COMPANY. LOCAL BUSINESS OWNER DAVID +ixkoEhuvLiy-00033-00002729-00002736 THE CEO OF A RED LAKE COMPANY. LOCAL BUSINESS OWNER DAVID +ixkoEhuvLiy-00034-00002736-00002796 THE CEO OF A RED LAKE COMPANY. LOCAL BUSINESS OWNER DAVID LALONE FORMER BEMIDJI MAYOR +ixkoEhuvLiy-00035-00002796-00002802 LOCAL BUSINESS OWNER DAVID LALONE FORMER BEMIDJI MAYOR +ixkoEhuvLiy-00036-00002802-00002842 LOCAL BUSINESS OWNER DAVID LALONE FORMER BEMIDJI MAYOR RICHARD LEHMAN. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00037-00002842-00002849 LALONE FORMER BEMIDJI MAYOR RICHARD LEHMAN. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00038-00002849-00002919 LALONE FORMER BEMIDJI MAYOR RICHARD LEHMAN. LINDA LEMMER WHO IS THE BELTRAMI +ixkoEhuvLiy-00039-00002919-00002926 RICHARD LEHMAN. LINDA LEMMER WHO IS THE BELTRAMI +ixkoEhuvLiy-00040-00002926-00003246 RICHARD LEHMAN. LINDA LEMMER WHO IS THE BELTRAMI CONTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY VICE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00041-00003246-00003253 LINDA LEMMER WHO IS THE BELTRAMI CONTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY VICE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00042-00003253-00003316 LINDA LEMMER WHO IS THE BELTRAMI CONTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY VICE PRESIDENT, PATRICK PLEMEL, THE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00043-00003316-00003323 CONTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY VICE PRESIDENT, PATRICK PLEMEL, THE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00044-00003323-00003383 CONTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY VICE PRESIDENT, PATRICK PLEMEL, THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR AT UPPER +ixkoEhuvLiy-00045-00003383-00003390 PRESIDENT, PATRICK PLEMEL, THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR AT UPPER +ixkoEhuvLiy-00046-00003390-00003446 PRESIDENT, PATRICK PLEMEL, THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR AT UPPER MISSISSIPPI MENTAL HEALTH +ixkoEhuvLiy-00047-00003446-00003453 PROGRAM DIRECTOR AT UPPER MISSISSIPPI MENTAL HEALTH +ixkoEhuvLiy-00048-00003453-00003480 PROGRAM DIRECTOR AT UPPER MISSISSIPPI MENTAL HEALTH CENTER. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00049-00003480-00003486 MISSISSIPPI MENTAL HEALTH CENTER. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00050-00003486-00003656 MISSISSIPPI MENTAL HEALTH CENTER. JAMES RAVNIKAR, THE CEO OF A +ixkoEhuvLiy-00051-00003656-00003663 CENTER. JAMES RAVNIKAR, THE CEO OF A +ixkoEhuvLiy-00052-00003663-00003807 CENTER. JAMES RAVNIKAR, THE CEO OF A BEMIDJI COMPANY, FORMER CITY +ixkoEhuvLiy-00053-00003807-00003813 JAMES RAVNIKAR, THE CEO OF A BEMIDJI COMPANY, FORMER CITY +ixkoEhuvLiy-00054-00003813-00004047 JAMES RAVNIKAR, THE CEO OF A BEMIDJI COMPANY, FORMER CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JIM THOMPSON. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00055-00004047-00004054 BEMIDJI COMPANY, FORMER CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JIM THOMPSON. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00056-00004054-00004130 BEMIDJI COMPANY, FORMER CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JIM THOMPSON. IF A CANDIDATE GETS MORE THAN +ixkoEhuvLiy-00057-00004130-00004137 COUNCIL MEMBER JIM THOMPSON. IF A CANDIDATE GETS MORE THAN +ixkoEhuvLiy-00058-00004137-00004294 COUNCIL MEMBER JIM THOMPSON. IF A CANDIDATE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE HE OR +ixkoEhuvLiy-00059-00004294-00004300 IF A CANDIDATE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE HE OR +ixkoEhuvLiy-00060-00004300-00004457 IF A CANDIDATE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE HE OR SHE WILL WIN THE ELECTION. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00061-00004457-00004464 FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE HE OR SHE WILL WIN THE ELECTION. +ixkoEhuvLiy-00062-00004464-00004641 FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE HE OR SHE WILL WIN THE ELECTION. IF NO ONE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY +ixkoEhuvLiy-00063-00004641-00004647 SHE WILL WIN THE ELECTION. IF NO ONE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY +ixkoEhuvLiy-00064-00004647-00004724 SHE WILL WIN THE ELECTION. IF NO ONE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE, THEN THE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00065-00004724-00004731 IF NO ONE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE, THEN THE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00066-00004731-00005098 IF NO ONE GETS MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF THE VOTE, THEN THE TOP TWO VOTE GETTERS WILL FACE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00067-00005098-00005105 PERCENT OF THE VOTE, THEN THE TOP TWO VOTE GETTERS WILL FACE +ixkoEhuvLiy-00068-00005105-00005161 PERCENT OF THE VOTE, THEN THE TOP TWO VOTE GETTERS WILL FACE OFF IN A RUNOFF ELECTION +ixkoEhuvLiy-00069-00005161-00005168 TOP TWO VOTE GETTERS WILL FACE OFF IN A RUNOFF ELECTION +ixkoEhuvLiy-00070-00005168-00005198 TOP TWO VOTE GETTERS WILL FACE OFF IN A RUNOFF ELECTION SCHEDULED. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00000-00000006-00000695 Morning guys. I'm a little bit hungover. I had a good night last night. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00001-00000695-00000928 - Chin chin! - Cheers! +ixl_ky_iZIu-00002-00000928-00001051 - Cheers! - Draft Mutzig! +ixl_ky_iZIu-00003-00001051-00001138 [laughter] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00004-00001138-00001413 [cheering] - Rwanda! +ixl_ky_iZIu-00005-00001413-00001996 I didn't get home till quite late, but now I'm off to brunch with the girls. So, every couple +ixl_ky_iZIu-00006-00001996-00002563 of months, me and a group of friends, we just get brunch somewhere and today we're +ixl_ky_iZIu-00007-00002563-00003061 trying somewhere out called Nature. So, I haven't been there before, I think it's a new place +ixl_ky_iZIu-00008-00003061-00004110 and I'm going on my upgrade. [laughing] So, um, yeah, I now have a semi-automatic. I've upgraded from +ixl_ky_iZIu-00009-00004110-00004694 the scooter and I'm now learning to ride this. It's a little bit tricky because on the scooter +ixl_ky_iZIu-00010-00004694-00005421 you have brakes on both sides, on this one the brakes are on the right with your foot. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00011-00005421-00006068 So before, my brakes were on both sides, on the handles, and now breaks are with the foot and +ixl_ky_iZIu-00012-00006068-00006688 it's got a clutch, so left hand side is the clutch and you press down with your foot, +ixl_ky_iZIu-00013-00006688-00007368 and there's a bar that you press down on to go up a gear, and to go down a grear +ixl_ky_iZIu-00014-00007368-00007833 you slip your foot underneath the bar and you flick it up, but then you have to let your +ixl_ky_iZIu-00015-00007833-00008509 hand off the accelerator quite slowly otherwise you sort of jerk forward, so, um, yeah. I'm learning. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00016-00008509-00009009 Definitely learning, definitely enjoying it, so I'm taking this today. The only problem +ixl_ky_iZIu-00017-00009009-00009779 of course is the weather, is for some reason it has not stopped raining at all this- +ixl_ky_iZIu-00018-00009779-00010343 it's is supposed to be the short dry season and, um, yeah, it really isn't. So, I went out +ixl_ky_iZIu-00019-00010343-00010829 the other day to see a friend and I got completely drenched. I got halfway to the restaurant and I +ixl_ky_iZIu-00020-00010829-00011306 had to turn around and come home again, um, so I'm still learning about weather as well. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00021-00011351-00011939 But no, this is really cool. So, let's go off to brunch. Thankfully, it's only just +ixl_ky_iZIu-00022-00011939-00012349 down the road. So, it's about five minutes away. Yeah, so let's go. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00023-00012582-00012759 [Music] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00024-00016015-00016404 So, here we are going over a speed bump. I'm pushing down on the brake +ixl_ky_iZIu-00025-00016404-00016914 with my right foot and popping my left foot under the bar to change down a gear, then letting +ixl_ky_iZIu-00026-00016914-00017252 my foot off as slowly as I can for a smooth transition. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00027-00020193-00020578 Look at this lorry coming past. It just says 'meat,' nothing else. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00028-00021969-00022019 [beep] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00029-00022113-00022225 Beeping me why? +ixl_ky_iZIu-00030-00022225-00022670 There's no one else on the road. I'm not blocking you or anything. Why are you beeping me? +ixl_ky_iZIu-00031-00027318-00027874 Years ago, there used to be the creepiest abandoned fairground on the right. My cousin was visiting once +ixl_ky_iZIu-00032-00027874-00028381 and we were coming home from a bar around 1am with some friends, and the guard agreed +ixl_ky_iZIu-00033-00028381-00028927 to show us around by flashlight. It was so cool. Sadly, it's all gone now. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00034-00031324-00031812 This is a really lovely leafy lane. It's much nicer than the busy main roads. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00035-00037933-00038544 So, coming up on the right is a place called Century Park and they do a fabulous Chinese brunch on weekends. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00036-00038544-00038728 Definitely worth checking out. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00037-00039178-00039381 Stray dog ahead. Littlest Hobo. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00038-00039381-00039616 [whistling theme tune] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00039-00039616-00039954 #down the road that's where I'll always be# +ixl_ky_iZIu-00040-00040641-00041242 Right, so the GPS reckons I should have gone up that road on the left, so I'd better turn around. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00041-00043320-00043413 Morning. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00042-00043525-00043697 - Ça va? Oi, ça va. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00043-00047122-00047293 All right, here we go. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00044-00047343-00047818 Can we just take a moment here to appreciate the stabilisation on the Insta 360? +ixl_ky_iZIu-00045-00047818-00048278 Just look at how much the mirror is wobbling, and the camera doesn't even blink at this. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00046-00048324-00048579 Flowstate is so damn impressive. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00047-00050315-00050453 Where the fuck am I? +ixl_ky_iZIu-00048-00050550-00051180 Definitely not convinced by these GPS directions. If in doubt, stop and fiddle with your phone. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00049-00051288-00051445 I have no idea where I am. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00050-00057427-00057749 You can't really tell, but this is a really steep hill. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00051-00057823-00058013 Keep an eye on this car coming up. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00052-00058088-00058200 [bump] Ooph. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00053-00058496-00058831 Hey! Where the fuck am I going? - [laughter] [inaudible] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00054-00058958-00059283 Huh? - Just follow us, but not too close. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00055-00059291-00059691 I have to go down to turn around. - I think I might do- +ixl_ky_iZIu-00056-00059691-00060079 This road is so bad. It's really, really bad, yeah. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00057-00060139-00060277 [laughing] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00058-00060707-00060827 This is not fun. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00059-00060949-00061367 What were the chances of that? Those are my friends that I'm going to brunch with. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00060-00061367-00061658 Their GPS had done exactly the same thing. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00061-00064073-00064177 And off we go. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00062-00064632-00064868 Look at me changing gears like a pro! +ixl_ky_iZIu-00063-00065284-00065370 Top gear now. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00064-00067561-00067751 Back past Century Park. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00065-00070008-00070294 Coming up on the left is Nyarutarama Tennis Club. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00066-00070294-00070846 They have a great swimming pool with a restaurant. It's a pretty good place to hang out poolside with a beer, +ixl_ky_iZIu-00067-00070846-00071083 so long as it's not the school holidays. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00068-00078795-00079374 This is another really steep hill. I really feel for this bloke pushing crates up it on a bicycle. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00069-00085727-00086210 I'm so glad my friends know where we're going, because I have got no idea. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00070-00088861-00089040 I think we've found it. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00071-00091288-00091658 And the nice thing about having a bike, is you can usually find a place to park. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00072-00092524-00092753 Well, that was entertaining! [laughing] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00073-00092829-00093406 So, Nature's just opened. It's got a really nice big garden which is very family friendly. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00074-00093506-00093882 It's also got a really good selection of vegetarian and vegan food. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00075-00094247-00094550 I've found this very comfortable sofa. [laughing] +ixl_ky_iZIu-00076-00094633-00094991 Now, the food did take an extremely long time to come. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00077-00094991-00095522 We say Rwanda that you never wait until you're hungry to order food, but they are new so the +ixl_ky_iZIu-00078-00095522-00095881 wait time will probably come down as the kitchen gets more experienced. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00079-00095904-00096436 However, when the food did arrive, it was absolutely gorgeous. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00080-00096436-00096916 This is the veggie burger and the chicken wrap, with roast rosemary potatoes. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00081-00096959-00097472 This is their quiche, and I could happily have eaten a second portion it was that good. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00082-00097472-00097767 And these are the pancakes which came with syrup. +ixl_ky_iZIu-00083-00097985-00098597 So, hands down, I highly recommend this place. Nature in Nyarutarama. Link below. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00000-00000524-00000720 Hello, My name is Viktoriia. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00001-00000720-00001050 I am a journalist. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00002-00001050-00001212 I've been working in the field of culture for the last two years. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00003-00001212-00001723 And I have to say I really like my job, because mostlyI work with Ukrainian culture. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00004-00001723-00001782 At the same time, +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00005-00001782-00002016 now I'm trying to realize myself +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00006-00002016-00002643 in other areas, but I didn't want to give up writing in general. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00007-00002643-00002736 That's actually why +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00008-00002736-00003255 I was interested in this vacancy, and I really hope my candidacy will suit you, +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00009-00003255-00003459 and this meeting will not be the last. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00010-00003459-00003749 That's actually all I wanted to tell about myself. +i_7Kuwy9BtE-00011-00003749-00003851 Have a good day! +iCtqUCmjo3I-00000-00000632-00001088 My name is Stuart Ludsin, I'm a professor in the Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal +iCtqUCmjo3I-00001-00001088-00001632 Biology and co-director of the Aquatic Ecology Laboratory at Ohio State University. +iCtqUCmjo3I-00002-00001632-00002088 In general, my research has sought to identify the factors and processes that affect +iCtqUCmjo3I-00003-00002088-00002368 aquatic food webs, including their structure and function, +iCtqUCmjo3I-00004-00002424-00002928 and then use this information to help agencies solve fisheries management problems. One of the +iCtqUCmjo3I-00005-00002928-00003384 recent problems that my colleagues and I have been working with Lake Erie management agencies on +iCtqUCmjo3I-00006-00003384-00003968 is trying to help them understand which local spawning populations or stocks are contributing +iCtqUCmjo3I-00007-00003968-00004512 recruits to the commercial and recreational fisheries in Lake Erie. This information is +iCtqUCmjo3I-00008-00004512-00004944 important because it can help Lake Erie agencies develop management strategies that can keep Lake +iCtqUCmjo3I-00009-00004944-00005527 Erie's walleye population sustainable, both now and in the face of future ecosystem change. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00000-00000188-00000585 How can new users access my Moodle? +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00001-00000585-00000767 There are two steps to adding users to your +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00002-00000767-00001255 Moodle site so they can teach or learn in your courses. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00003-00001255-00001355 To have access to the +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00004-00001355-00001609 site they must first have accounts. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00005-00001609-00001952 Moodle calls this authentication. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00006-00001952-00002052 And +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00007-00002052-00002281 they must then have access to the appropriate courses. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00008-00002281-00002381 Moodle calls this +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00009-00002381-00002557 Enrolment. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00010-00002557-00002881 It's important to know the difference and to understand that you +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00011-00002881-00003486 need both of these for users to gain access to your site and courses. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00012-00003486-00003586 There are +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00013-00003586-00003969 several types of authentication and several types of enrolments. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00014-00003969-00004099 As an +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00015-00004099-00004580 administrator you can click Site administration and see a number of tabs. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00016-00004580-00005085 From the plugins tab you'll see authentication and enrolment. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00017-00005085-00005201 Click +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00018-00005201-00005460 Manage authentication. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00019-00005460-00005790 Here is a list of the authentication plugins, that is, +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00020-00005790-00006175 different methods to allow users to access your site. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00021-00006175-00006285 The ones greyed out are +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00022-00006285-00006583 not active or enabled. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00023-00006583-00006881 Click the "eye" to enable the ones you need. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00024-00006881-00006981 Watch the +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00025-00006981-00007478 videos on adding users to your site for more detailed information. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00026-00007478-00007903 From Enrolment click Manage Enrol plugins. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00027-00007903-00008038 Here is a list of course +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00028-00008038-00008642 enrolment plugins, that is, different methods to allow users into your courses. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00029-00008642-00009103 Enabling any plugins here will mean they'll be available for use in courses +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00030-00009103-00009753 in your site, for example if you want to use PayPal for paying courses, click the "eye" +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00031-00009753-00009922 to enable it. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00032-00009922-00010238 Watch the videos on enrolling users into courses for more +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00033-00010238-00010546 detailed information. +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00034-00010546-00011297 To summarise there are two steps to adding users to your Moodle site so they +iEBFQP8Pbs8-00035-00011297-00011760 can teach and learn: Authentication and Enrolment. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00000-00000056-00000256 Please Like and Subscribe +iF0N74zuK4Y-00001-00000684-00001098 Notification too! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00002-00001518-00001718 Ahah! Microphone test! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00003-00001750-00001996 [Today's mission!] [Eat the chicken with first gun!] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00004-00001996-00002196 [Today's mission!] [Eat the chicken with first gun!] Doljabi.... I'll have to fix that, too. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00005-00002196-00002384 [Today's mission!] [Eat the chicken with first gun!] I'll call it the first gun I caught by me. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00006-00002420-00002514 Drum roll! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00007-00002552-00002798 [What's today's first gun~?] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00008-00002994-00003194 I think I saw something through here. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00009-00003194-00003311 I'm sacred lol +iF0N74zuK4Y-00010-00003320-00003620 [This mission that makes nervous when get a gun.] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00011-00003752-00003952 I shouldn't have been surprised. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00012-00004192-00004392 [Huu...] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00013-00004708-00004908 I'm going to go back lol +iF0N74zuK4Y-00014-00004908-00005190 [a prudent footsteps] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00015-00005746-00005946 [Oh my;] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00016-00006084-00006312 [9mm gun it's real? lol] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00017-00006382-00006581 [Fateful Uzi get~!] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00018-00006581-00006700 Did you see? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00019-00006731-00006870 Let's go with Uzi~! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00020-00006870-00006998 It's not bad! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00021-00006998-00007368 I never won at Sanhok with Uzi. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00022-00007386-00007662 But, I'm already hot. I need to change clothes. lol +iF0N74zuK4Y-00023-00007678-00007944 I can't wear thick clothes on the air... +iF0N74zuK4Y-00024-00008268-00008468 [Completed with combat uniform!] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00025-00008468-00008578 [Completed with combat uniform!] I'm sorry~ +iF0N74zuK4Y-00026-00008590-00008982 Originally, This mission is fun since people 30 left. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00027-00008988-00009310 The first part is killing time. but, I didn't do much farming. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00028-00009636-00009836 [Open door....] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00029-00010958-00011158 Wow I just need to kill one. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00030-00011218-00011418 What? I didn't know there was an enemy; +iF0N74zuK4Y-00031-00011450-00011794 [Farming is done with just 1 kill~] Just one! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00032-00011794-00011970 3 Level armor nice! Helmet nice! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00033-00011982-00012362 [She is moving into the magnetic field! after insufficient farming] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00034-00012370-00012718 I was going to go house! but, I don't want to die by camper. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00035-00012746-00012938 Let's look behind and go! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00036-00013041-00013368 Concentrate~ girlbbo! Let's concentrate! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00037-00013491-00013691 Don't you think I won't be the first? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00038-00013760-00014096 I always feel like I'll win first place if I have one gun. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00039-00014108-00014447 This mission ate more chicken than full-farming. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00040-00014482-00014704 Because focused and nervous. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00041-00014956-00015156 I have to cross! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00042-00015232-00015582 If i cross here,I think it's going to be a crisis here. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00043-00015626-00016010 [Where should I go in?...] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00044-00016046-00016212 Okay! I have decided! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00045-00016332-00016532 Let's go to the right! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00046-00016540-00016684 [Came safely into the Pai nam.] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00047-00016684-00016840 [Came safely into the Pai nam.] 10 People! TOP TEN! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00048-00016926-00017096 There is an enemy in front of house on 2 floor! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00049-00017096-00017234 I have to go! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00050-00017356-00017638 I don't think there's any enemies around. Because I can't hear the footsteps. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00051-00017654-00017984 It's hard to cross here. so i have to cross here. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00052-00019884-00020134 [They're good shooting;] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00053-00020134-00020270 He was a good shot, wasn't he? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00054-00022786-00022986 [Super concentrate] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00055-00023772-00023972 No!!! Please!! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00056-00023972-00024204 [I can't believe you're alive?!] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00057-00024610-00024976 [Uhhh Scared....ㅠㅠ] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00058-00025044-00025262 [Help me ㅜㅠ] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00059-00025716-00025832 What? 2 alive? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00060-00025832-00026122 Why do you keep bothering only me when there are 5 people alive? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00061-00026122-00026264 How do i get out of here? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00062-00026432-00026632 Make sure home! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00063-00028506-00028622 There is! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00064-00029494-00029694 [This is a fly-shot~!] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00065-00029720-00029918 Oh 1 vs 1 hahahahah +iF0N74zuK4Y-00066-00029918-00030044 Where is he? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00067-00030044-00030318 [I can't believe you came all this way with a Uzi;] +iF0N74zuK4Y-00068-00031039-00031236 I have one smoke bomb left. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00069-00031236-00031374 How can i do if grenade is coming? +iF0N74zuK4Y-00070-00031588-00031788 What should i do this.. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00071-00032928-00033098 There he is! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00072-00033314-00033514 Three.. four.. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00073-00033530-00033698 Ah..I should have saved it instead of throwing it. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00074-00035894-00036094 I didn't have to use it +iF0N74zuK4Y-00075-00037062-00037262 [How was Uzi physical~?] wow GG! +iF0N74zuK4Y-00076-00037320-00037520 Nice~ wow~~ +iF0N74zuK4Y-00077-00037630-00038046 (She does better when she has a mission;) I was so nervous~~ +iF0N74zuK4Y-00078-00038390-00038616 Huhhh I did it with Uzi lol +iF0N74zuK4Y-00079-00038768-00038968 I didn't know I was going to make it. +iF0N74zuK4Y-00080-00039296-00039496 Thank you for balloon! +iH7JZFlDRs4-00000-00001232-00001752 At Business Angels Switzerland, we like to recommend to startups to go and follow the +iH7JZFlDRs4-00001-00001752-00002294 Innosuisse Business Growth courses because we knowthat they will be +iH7JZFlDRs4-00002-00002294-00002582 betterprepared to pitch in front of investors. +iI7BfAEjz64-00000-00002320-00002514 What is the year, you keep wondering why. +iI7BfAEjz64-00001-00002532-00002700 People still going around still living a lie. +iI7BfAEjz64-00002-00002700-00002948 See it’s 2020, & you’d think you’d see +iI7BfAEjz64-00003-00002948-00003188 some more representing a democracy. +iI7BfAEjz64-00004-00003188-00003404 Now Scientists mostly all agree, +iI7BfAEjz64-00005-00003404-00003672 but people think we’re getting sick from wireless 5g +iI7BfAEjz64-00006-00003672-00003894 You’d think we’d worry, and yes it’s true; +iI7BfAEjz64-00007-00003956-00004268 we worry about what we’ll watch next on YouTube! +iI7BfAEjz64-00008-00005108-00005526 The onslaught of new misdirection, misquotation, my opinion, misinformation, leads to horrible reactions; +iI7BfAEjz64-00009-00005526-00005646 but what can we do? +iI7BfAEjz64-00010-00006030-00006408 Let's picture the world, where we all lend a hand. Seek the truth and don’t listen to the man. +iI7BfAEjz64-00011-00006408-00006895 No prejudgement and everyone given a chance. Freedom with rules, is all anyone can ask. +iI7BfAEjz64-00012-00006895-00007350 Each day is a day, that we can clean up our act. Don’t look away or hide, if you can positively react... +iI7BfAEjz64-00013-00010640-00011132 For just a bit, we need to care a little less about the Brown blond straight middle aged, rich white guys. +iI7BfAEjz64-00014-00011132-00011528 Yeah they’ve had it lucky for way too long. It’s time we let some less lucky have more fun! +iI7BfAEjz64-00015-00011528-00012022 One change that this year can create, is a world that we all can appreciate. +iI7BfAEjz64-00016-00012070-00012182 So what can we Do? +iI7BfAEjz64-00017-00012496-00012954 So let's picture the world, where we all lend a hand. Seek the truth and don't listen to the man. +iI7BfAEjz64-00018-00012980-00013372 No prejudgement cause (edit) you should give a damn. Freedom with rules, is all anyone can ask. +iI7BfAEjz64-00019-00013422-00013638 Each day is a day, that we can clean up our act. +iI7BfAEjz64-00020-00013638-00013941 Don't look away or hide, if you can positively react! +iJbGw6lpKQI-00000-00000504-00000969 So, I want to introduce you to our next speaker Philip Swan. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00001-00000969-00001623 Phil is the lead principal engineer at the Atlantis Project - if you don't know what +iJbGw6lpKQI-00002-00001623-00002051 that is I encourage you (you're going to learn about it today) I encourage you to look it +iJbGw6lpKQI-00003-00002051-00002190 up online. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00004-00002190-00002725 Phil has a track record of developing successful innovations while working on advanced multi-disciplinary +iJbGw6lpKQI-00005-00002725-00003138 projects including Starlink, Hololens and Xbox. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00006-00003138-00003836 He has been granted 38 US patents including most recently a patent for the Tethered Ring, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00007-00003836-00004146 for which you're going to learn more right now. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00008-00004146-00004693 He's the recipient of three corporate recognition awards and we're very happy to have him here +iJbGw6lpKQI-00009-00004693-00004793 today. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00010-00004793-00004893 Welcome Phil! +iJbGw6lpKQI-00011-00004893-00004993 Thank you. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00012-00004993-00005400 Today by the end of this presentation you will learn how to go from Earth to space by +iJbGw6lpKQI-00013-00005400-00006303 way of a ring - but I also hope to inspire you to challenge conventional wisdom in your +iJbGw6lpKQI-00014-00006303-00006798 own industries and challenge entrenched thinking about how things are done. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00015-00006798-00007066 This is something that we're doing and I hope you'll look at it and say, “Yeah, we could +iJbGw6lpKQI-00016-00007066-00007166 do that too.” +iJbGw6lpKQI-00017-00007166-00007580 Now I'm going to jump around a little bit today between technology and business to keep +iJbGw6lpKQI-00018-00007580-00007692 the presentation interesting. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00019-00007692-00008062 I'll be wrapping up by talking about some incremental steps about how we can go from +iJbGw6lpKQI-00020-00008062-00008535 where we are today to a future where we have space infrastructure. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00021-00008535-00008826 The first business is a sustainable space launch. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00022-00008826-00009281 So we have some good data already on how much it costs to go to space and this is some of +iJbGw6lpKQI-00023-00009281-00009976 that data - 5500 us dollars per kilogram (this is data from 2022). +iJbGw6lpKQI-00024-00009976-00010331 It also costs about 55 million per person to send someone to the ISS. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00025-00010331-00010693 A billion dollars per ton to send something to Mars. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00026-00010693-00011157 Now, we're doing this today with rockets and rockets are very well established and mature +iJbGw6lpKQI-00027-00011157-00011484 technology - but there are still some innovations in the pipe. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00028-00011484-00011795 For example, Starship - SpaceX’s Starship. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00029-00011795-00012377 Now you can list all the different innovations that Starship is working on, and I've done +iJbGw6lpKQI-00030-00012377-00012800 this in this table, now since we don't have any hard cost data for something like Starship +iJbGw6lpKQI-00031-00012800-00013108 what we can do is look at each innovation individually and ask to what degree we feel +iJbGw6lpKQI-00032-00013108-00013616 is transformative and then adjust the price per dollar - per kilogram, to space, based +iJbGw6lpKQI-00033-00013616-00013728 on those assessments. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00034-00013728-00014094 But, I would argue that we need something truly transformative if we’re to make a +iJbGw6lpKQI-00035-00014094-00014469 real dent in the cost of going to space, and the environmental impact. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00036-00014469-00014951 And that truly transformative idea is electromagnetic space launch. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00037-00014951-00015461 So the idea here is that with a linear motor placed inside of an evacuated tube you can +iJbGw6lpKQI-00038-00015461-00015747 accelerate a spacecraft up to orbital speeds. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00039-00015747-00016159 Now the problem with doing that on the surface of the Earth is that when the vehicle exits +iJbGw6lpKQI-00040-00016159-00016548 your tube at orbital speeds it will simply burn up in the atmosphere - like a meteorite +iJbGw6lpKQI-00041-00016548-00016704 in reverse. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00042-00016704-00017276 But if you can place that tube at the edge of space, in the stratosphere, then this idea +iJbGw6lpKQI-00043-00017276-00017637 becomes technically feasible. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00044-00017637-00018335 By the way, the cost, of doing this, drops to two dollars per kilogram rather than 5500. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00045-00018335-00018798 Now the usual argument against building any kind of expensive infrastructure is that there's +iJbGw6lpKQI-00046-00018798-00018952 not enough demand to justify it. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00047-00018952-00019400 So if you look at this curve, which is an example of how people would make this make +iJbGw6lpKQI-00048-00019400-00019902 this argument, they would say that would take, say, 110 billion dollars to build this electromagnetic +iJbGw6lpKQI-00049-00019902-00020188 launcher before you get anything off the ground. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00050-00020188-00020712 Whereas, if you use a program like commercial crew to make rockets more cheaply and with +iJbGw6lpKQI-00051-00020712-00021047 the commercial industry it costs about eight billion dollars and then you're starting to +iJbGw6lpKQI-00052-00021047-00021211 get things to fly off the ground. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00053-00021211-00021716 Now, this is great for small amounts of … for small markets, but if you look at humanity's +iJbGw6lpKQI-00054-00021716-00022238 aspirations to, for example, set up a self-sustaining city on Mars, one day, that's going to take +iJbGw6lpKQI-00055-00022238-00022512 a million tons sent to Mars. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00056-00022512-00023036 So we need to walk our way up this blue curve until we get to the point where we've got +iJbGw6lpKQI-00057-00023036-00023428 a million tons on the y-axis, here, and then look across to see what the cost is. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00058-00023428-00024186 The cost is … 19 trillion dollars Despite the high upfront cost of infrastructure +iJbGw6lpKQI-00059-00024186-00024390 the infrastructure approach is far, far cheaper. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00060-00024390-00024736 In fact you'd be saving something like 19 trillion dollars if you built a tethered ring +iJbGw6lpKQI-00061-00024736-00024985 and put an electromagnetic launch system on it. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00062-00024985-00025365 Now you may be asking at this point, “What is this Tethered Ring thing that will save +iJbGw6lpKQI-00063-00025365-00025481 me 19 trillion dollars?” +iJbGw6lpKQI-00064-00025481-00025800 It would be nice to know that, so we'll move on to technology. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00065-00025800-00026369 Well, the Tethered Ring is a patented technology, it's a dynamic structure, it's a multi-use +iJbGw6lpKQI-00066-00026369-00026863 platform, and it's something that's constructed on the earth and then winched into space - literally +iJbGw6lpKQI-00067-00026863-00027280 lifted up into space by the action of pulling on cables. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00068-00027280-00027752 Now, the reason I added this “42” … can anyone guess what 42 is about? +iJbGw6lpKQI-00069-00027752-00028075 The reason I added the 42 was to remind me about “The Question”. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00070-00028075-00028631 So the question we wanted to answer with the Tether Ring is, “Using only technology and +iJbGw6lpKQI-00071-00028631-00028975 materials that are available to us today, what is the most cost-effective way to get +iJbGw6lpKQI-00072-00028975-00029075 into space?” +iJbGw6lpKQI-00073-00029075-00029288 So, the answer to that, we feel, is a Tethered Ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00074-00029288-00029831 But, what was very interesting about coming with an answer is that then we had to re-examine +iJbGw6lpKQI-00075-00029831-00030283 the question, and to see what kinds of questions that answer would provide an answer to. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00076-00030283-00030849 And some of those answers turn to relate to sustainability and transitioning to a +iJbGw6lpKQI-00077-00030849-00030949 carbon-neutral economy. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00078-00030949-00031244 So I mentioned it is a patented technology. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00079-00031244-00031718 What this means is the US patent office assigned some subject matter experts to study the invention, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00080-00031718-00032202 and they concluded that it was new and non-obvious and that it has utility. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00081-00032202-00032583 But I wanted to talk, or help you visualize, this idea of a tethered ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00082-00032583-00033053 So, for a moment just imagine you have a globe and you turn the globe so that the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00083-00033053-00033237 Pacific Ocean is at the top. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00084-00033237-00033632 And then take a steel ring and place it on the globe like I'm showing here. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00085-00033632-00034177 And then attach tethers, or or let's imagine these being pieces of thread, between the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00086-00034177-00034622 steel ring and points above the steel ring on the surface of the globe. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00087-00034622-00034886 Now you can imagine that if you could tighten up each of those tethers - like tightening +iJbGw6lpKQI-00088-00034886-00035283 up the spokes on a bicycle wheel - you could lift the steel ring off the surface of the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00089-00035283-00035536 globe by a few millimeters perhaps. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00090-00035536-00036046 But this won't work on the scale of the real Earth, so what would happen is that steel +iJbGw6lpKQI-00091-00036046-00036271 ring would collapse like a rubber band at the scale of the Earth. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00092-00036271-00036661 So, to prevent that what we have to do is replace the steel ring with a pipeline, and +iJbGw6lpKQI-00093-00036661-00036978 on the inside of the pipeline you have to put a maglev track, and they have to support +iJbGw6lpKQI-00094-00036978-00037462 another ring, and that internal ring has to rotate. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00095-00037462-00037988 Now the rotating internal ring will generate outwards inertial forces, and those are represented +iJbGw6lpKQI-00096-00037988-00038227 here by these red arrows. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00097-00038227-00038679 So these inertial forces prevent the ring from collapsing when you pull it up with the tethers. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00098-00038680-00039068 So essentially, what's happening here is that the inertial forces are balanced against the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00099-00039068-00039675 tensile forces of the tethers to offset the forces of gravity, which are shown by these green arrows. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00100-00039675-00040055 The tethers should be forked, so they distribute +iJbGw6lpKQI-00101-00040055-00040505 their tensile force around the ring evenly ... and they would tend to sag under the weight +iJbGw6lpKQI-00102-00040505-00040922 of gravity … and the steel ring doesn't have to be as thick as we've shown it here +iJbGw6lpKQI-00103-00040922-00041221 - it can be much thinner … and it doesn't have to be as high off the ground. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00104-00041221-00041397 So it's actually quite close to the earth. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00105-00041397-00041696 It's at an altitude of 32 kilometers where it would be useful. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00106-00041696-00041984 So this is kind of what it would look like on the globe. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00107-00041984-00042396 Finally, you can build it in the Pacific Ocean, but then you can move it to a place where +iJbGw6lpKQI-00108-00042396-00042641 it would be more useful, so you don't have to leave it there. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00109-00042641-00043225 The example I'm showing here is we build it in the Pacific and we move it up north west +iJbGw6lpKQI-00110-00043225-00043862 in order to place it over New Zealand, Australia, Western Asia and, uh, or Eastern Asia and +iJbGw6lpKQI-00111-00043862-00044221 Western United States, Canada, Alaska. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00112-00044221-00044681 This is what the ring would look like from space - if you could put lights on it so you could see it. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00113-00044684-00044900 Without lights you wouldn't be able to see it. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00114-00044900-00045314 This is a close-up of the tethers to show how they fork +iJbGw6lpKQI-00115-00045314-00045814 … and this is the rendering of the tethered ring in Google Earth, so you can get some landscape. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00116-00045814-00046205 And, last thing, I want to kind of give you a sense of where the Tethered Ring’s size, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00117-00046205-00046603 or circumference, fits amongst other projects that humanity has undertaken. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00118-00046603-00047018 So right below it is the Great Wall of China and right above it is the US interstate system. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00119-00047018-00047361 So, it may seem huge but, in reality, it's kind of “in there” with lots of other +iJbGw6lpKQI-00120-00047361-00047575 things we've done. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00121-00047575-00048080 Okay, transitioning from technology back to business models, a key challenge with any +iJbGw6lpKQI-00122-00048080-00048414 infrastructure project like this is you need to come up, or make, the case that it will +iJbGw6lpKQI-00123-00048414-00049099 generate enough revenue or enough value to offset the ... to service the debt that is incurred to build it. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00124-00049199-00049344 And, to that end, we've been working on a variety of business models and I'm going to +iJbGw6lpKQI-00125-00049344-00049572 show you three of the interesting ones today. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00126-00049572-00050060 The first relates to something we're talking about earlier today, carbon-neutral international travel. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00127-00050066-00050574 Today this is a business that is serviced primarily by subsonic aircraft. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00128-00050574-00050941 Now these aircraft are hard to make carbon-neutral. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00129-00050941-00051463 For example, lithium-ion batteries are not energy-dense enough to electrify these kinds of vehicles. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00130-00051464-00051705 So, that's not a really great solution so far. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00131-00051705-00052086 Another possibility is high-speed electrified trains, but the problem with trains is their +iJbGw6lpKQI-00132-00052086-00052233 corridors are expensive. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00133-00052233-00052791 So these corridors fall into three categories: there's on-grade corridors, there's below-grade +iJbGw6lpKQI-00134-00052791-00053191 corridors, and then there's above-grade corridors. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00135-00053191-00053569 In each case there are reasons why these corridors tend to be expensive in practice. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00136-00053569-00054017 This is a table that shows lots of different corridor types and their prices you can see +iJbGw6lpKQI-00137-00054017-00054397 they're all kind of clouded up here on this graph. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00138-00054397-00054816 But we've been investigating the technical and economic feasibility of a ring-mounted, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00139-00054816-00055179 evacuated tube, transit system. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00140-00055179-00055680 So, a ring transit system has several advantages over airplanes. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00141-00055680-00056036 Like, the individual vehicles are small - like business jets, and they depart frequently +iJbGw6lpKQI-00142-00056036-00056410 and they're very fast, and they're autonomous. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00143-00056410-00056954 They travel on maglev tracks and they don't have like heavy components, like wings and +iJbGw6lpKQI-00144-00056954-00057197 engines, fuel tanks, and landing gear. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00145-00057197-00057507 And, they can't be hijacked, so the security for riding one of these would be more like +iJbGw6lpKQI-00146-00057507-00057789 a train station or subway security than airport security +iJbGw6lpKQI-00147-00057789-00058342 In terms of the time it takes to go from place to place, this is an example… +iJbGw6lpKQI-00148-00058342-00058807 These are waterfall graphs showing the travel time from Los Angeles to Kyoto Japan, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00149-00058807-00058907 as an example. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00150-00058907-00059310 It takes about one third of the time with the ring transit system versus planes. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00151-00059310-00059839 And, geopolitically speaking, international transit projects are actually not without precedent. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00152-00059939-00060392 So, the prestigious Chinese Academy of Engineering has already proposed a 200-billion-dollar +iJbGw6lpKQI-00153-00060392-00061130 plan to link China, Russia, Canada, and the US by a transit system. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00154-00061130-00061580 This is a table of all these different sorts of metrics, of transit systems - the ones I +iJbGw6lpKQI-00155-00061580-00062076 want to bring your attention to though are ... the cost of airlines is, a lot of it's +iJbGw6lpKQI-00156-00062076-00062242 in the airport - the land for the airport. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00157-00062242-00062622 And the cost of transit systems, like rail systems, it's in the corridors. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00158-00062622-00063025 But, with the ring transit system, you really only need little elevator terminals at the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00159-00063025-00063470 bottom of the of the elevator cables and you don't need to have airports, you don't need +iJbGw6lpKQI-00160-00063470-00063801 to have train lines on the ground, so this ends up being a lot cheaper in practice than +iJbGw6lpKQI-00161-00063801-00063901 other systems. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00162-00063901-00064022 But, there are other advantages as well. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00163-00064022-00064479 All right, next I want to move on to kind of an interesting business model that people +iJbGw6lpKQI-00164-00064479-00065010 might not really realize is a potential option, but that is about solar power generation, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00165-00065010-00065204 storage, and transmission. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00166-00065204-00065658 So, the idea here is simply to mount solar panels up on the Tethered Ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00167-00065658-00065795 Now why would you want to do this? +iJbGw6lpKQI-00168-00065795-00066025 Well, the reason is they'd be more efficient up there. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00169-00066025-00066586 They're above the clouds, they're above 99% of the atmosphere, they don't accumulate dirt +iJbGw6lpKQI-00170-00066586-00067039 up there, they get full power from sunrise to sunset because they're so high up they +iJbGw6lpKQI-00171-00067039-00067344 can see right to the horizon, they don't get blocked by mountains. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00172-00067344-00067739 And, also because the ambient temperature up at the ring is about minus 40 degrees the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00173-00067739-00068326 solar panels are actually far more efficient and they last longer, because of the cool air. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00174-00068388-00068781 But whenever you have renewable energy, you're also dealing with intermittency issues, and +iJbGw6lpKQI-00175-00068781-00069411 so you need storage to reconcile the supply and the demand in the energy generation equation. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00176-00069411-00069805 Now, what's interesting to tethered ring is that, that moving ring that I mentioned earlier, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00177-00069805-00069967 it stores a lot of kinetic energy. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00178-00069967-00070427 In fact, it stores about 58 terawatt hours of kinetic energy. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00179-00070427-00070900 And, you can add power to the ring by speeding up a little bit and you can take power out, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00180-00070900-00071288 and you can put power in one place and take it out in another. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00181-00071288-00071880 If you take just half of one percent of that energy, and use it for time-shifting renewable +iJbGw6lpKQI-00182-00071880-00072143 energy, that's worth a lot of money. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00183-00072143-00072606 In fact, the amount of storage value in that amount of shifted energy is equivalent to +iJbGw6lpKQI-00184-00072606-00073618 635 billion us dollars-worth of lithium-ion batteries - and that's not including the recycling costs. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00185-00073620-00074279 That alone would really fund the Tethered Ring more than, like, 10 times over. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00186-00074279-00074480 The next model is real estate and tourism. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00187-00074480-00074926 The idea here is to install perhaps about … habitable floor space for perhaps about +iJbGw6lpKQI-00188-00074926-00075168 250 000 people, up on the ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00189-00075168-00075507 Now that sounds like a lot of people, but think about airplanes. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00190-00075507-00075833 They support seven hundred and fifty thousand people up in the air at any given time, so +iJbGw6lpKQI-00191-00075833-00076166 three times as many people. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00192-00076166-00076741 The advantage of creating real estate up on a ring is that it's very high-quality premium real-estate. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00193-00076742-00077174 And, you can actually sell it before it's built, you can sell pre-construction real-estate, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00194-00077175-00077513 lots of other interesting projects have done this, so it's a source of early funding. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00195-00077513-00078018 But, increasing space tourism in this particular way, supports the environment through something +iJbGw6lpKQI-00196-00078018-00078633 called the overview effect, so it has the potential to benefit the environment by convincing +iJbGw6lpKQI-00197-00078633-00078936 millions of people to make lifestyle changes once they've gone up there and looked down +iJbGw6lpKQI-00198-00078936-00079313 upon the earth, or perhaps just vote for the best leaders to prevent global warming. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00199-00079313-00079887 All right, now I'm going to switch it back and talk about technology once again. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00200-00079887-00080404 There are two things I wanted to talk about: heritage technologies, which are basically +iJbGw6lpKQI-00201-00080404-00080942 technologies that sort of supply technology to the Tethered Ring, and capital cost. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00202-00080942-00081172 Let's start with heritage technologies. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00203-00081172-00081362 The first of these is magnetic bearings. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00204-00081362-00081662 Now magnetic bearings are used in lots of industrial applications because they last +iJbGw6lpKQI-00205-00081662-00082193 longer and end up costing less than traditional mechanical bearings. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00206-00082193-00082701 This video shows a magnet shaft that's being supported by magnetic bearings being hit by +iJbGw6lpKQI-00207-00082701-00083135 a hammer and you can see that the computer system, it quickly adjusts the magnetic fields +iJbGw6lpKQI-00208-00083135-00083363 to keep that shaft from going off-center. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00209-00083363-00083906 This is very much like the system that would support the spinning ring inside a Tethered Ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00210-00083999-00084198 Another heritage technology is carbon fiber. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00211-00084198-00084490 The tethers in the Tethered Ring are made of carbon fiber. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00212-00084490-00084895 Now, carbon fiber is not graphene it is not carbon nanotubes, it's an industrially produced +iJbGw6lpKQI-00213-00084895-00085045 material today. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00214-00085045-00085493 The cost is coming down rapidly and the manufacturing capacity is going up exponentially. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00215-00085493-00086296 There's like a figure of merit for this Tethered Ring, and that's the cost per kilogram that it supports. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00216-00086297-00086743 So you can make any size, or any mass, ring you want but it really comes down to this metric. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00217-00086843-00087016 This graph shows what that metric is. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00218-00087016-00087518 It basically … our reference design is the 32-kilometer-high Tethered Ring so, at 32 +iJbGw6lpKQI-00219-00087518-00088029 kilometers, the cost per kilogram supported would be $110 per kilogram. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00220-00088029-00088737 Now, to put that in perspective, an A380 has a cost-per-kilogram-supported of about 3000 +iJbGw6lpKQI-00221-00088737-00089380 dollars, and it only supports things at 10.6 kilometers, so this dot is about 100 times +iJbGw6lpKQI-00222-00089380-00089531 higher than this point here on the curve. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00223-00089531-00090011 So our tethered ring is about 100 times cheaper than airplanes at supporting things up in +iJbGw6lpKQI-00224-00090011-00090111 the stratosphere. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00225-00090111-00090394 So, it's more like a building than a plane. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00226-00090394-00090701 So next I want to talk about some incremental steps. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00227-00090701-00091029 Some people have said, you know, like, I could believe this is a technically feasible idea. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00228-00091029-00091268 I can believe this is an economically feasible idea. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00229-00091268-00091643 But, it seems like a giant leap for mankind to go from where we are now to having built +iJbGw6lpKQI-00230-00091643-00091743 one of these things. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00231-00091743-00091844 It's a huge project, right? +iJbGw6lpKQI-00232-00091844-00092050 So, let's talk about that. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00233-00092050-00092785 First step would be to simply to build a magnetically levitated ring in a lab and experiment with it. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00234-00092785-00093137 And then you would move on to a larger scale project where you'd actually put a larger +iJbGw6lpKQI-00235-00093137-00093493 ring in a warehouse - it might be a bit more dangerous - and you'd also start experimenting +iJbGw6lpKQI-00236-00093493-00093901 with manufacturing techniques to see if you could make this ring cheaply. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00237-00093901-00094238 And then you would go to a demonstrator project where you actually connect a magnetically +iJbGw6lpKQI-00238-00094238-00094787 levitated spinning ring to an electric grid to see if you can time -shift energy with it. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00239-00094788-00094983 Now why would you do this? +iJbGw6lpKQI-00240-00094983-00095539 Well, what's really interesting about magnetically levitated spinning rings is the way that the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00241-00095539-00095898 cost of energy storage scales with the diameter of the ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00242-00095898-00096399 This graph shows the energy, like, the energy you can store per dollar for a spinning ring +iJbGw6lpKQI-00243-00096399-00096849 - a magnetically levitated spinning ring - versus lithium-ion batteries and two kinds of flywheels, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00244-00096849-00097226 steel flywheels and carbon-fiber flywheels. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00245-00097226-00097712 All this is to say that there's a financial incentive here to create ever larger spinning +iJbGw6lpKQI-00246-00097712-00098138 rings because the costs get very good, and they easily beat lithium-ion batteries after +iJbGw6lpKQI-00247-00098138-00098682 a certain scale, and, of course, they're easier to recycle than lithium-ion batteries. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00248-00098682-00099086 They last forever as well - there's no reason they decay. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00249-00099086-00099470 The next step after this will be to build an energy storage minimum viable product, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00250-00099470-00099785 something that you can sell over and over again and make money with. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00251-00099785-00100303 You might consider building something like this … this is a wave energy generation device. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00252-00100306-00100497 Inside it there is a spinning ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00253-00100497-00100919 It stores energy but it also … the spinning ring in here is also used to support the power +iJbGw6lpKQI-00254-00100919-00101399 takeoff units, which are these little pistons, so as the water shifts or moves around the +iJbGw6lpKQI-00255-00101399-00101896 outer hull these pistons are pushed around and they're supported by the inner spinning ring. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00256-00101898-00102317 Now the reason you do this is that the all the mechanical parts of the wave energy generator +iJbGw6lpKQI-00257-00102317-00102782 are on the inside and so they don't … they don't corrode, they're not subject to biofouling, +iJbGw6lpKQI-00258-00102782-00103003 or getting entangled with nets, and things like that. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00259-00103003-00103411 This makes the technology last in the ocean for a long time, which is something that all +iJbGw6lpKQI-00260-00103411-00103715 other wave energy technologies struggle with, and one of the reasons why they can't get +iJbGw6lpKQI-00261-00103715-00103824 off the ground. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00262-00103824-00104138 That's why wind and solar are popular but wave energy is not. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00263-00104138-00104626 The next step after this would be, perhaps, to partner up with the particle physics community +iJbGw6lpKQI-00264-00104626-00105109 and build an underwater particle collider. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00265-00105109-00105595 And then we would hopefully, at this point, be able to jump to the first, you know, full-scale +iJbGw6lpKQI-00266-00105595-00105889 Tethered Ring - but this will be an uninhabited version. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00267-00105889-00106216 It would support the solar panel and the storage ideas. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00268-00106216-00106508 It might support cargo space launch. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00269-00106508-00106704 You could put communications gear on it, for example. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00270-00106704-00107199 And after that you would go to the full-scale habited, or inhabited, model where you would +iJbGw6lpKQI-00271-00107199-00107670 support the transit systems, human-rated space launch, and you'd create that habitable floor +iJbGw6lpKQI-00272-00107670-00108105 space where millions people could go to look down upon the earth and see the planet from +iJbGw6lpKQI-00273-00108105-00108216 a new perspective. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00274-00108216-00108991 So, I hope I was able to convince you, or at least a few of you, that developing space +iJbGw6lpKQI-00275-00108991-00109521 infrastructure will not only help us transition to a carbon-neutral economy, but it will also +iJbGw6lpKQI-00276-00109521-00109925 enable human civilization to expand out into the solar system. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00277-00109925-00110302 If any of this resonated with you, I just hope you'll find me afterwards and ask me +iJbGw6lpKQI-00278-00110302-00110736 for my card, and feel free to, like, hit me up with tough questions and, if you have any +iJbGw6lpKQI-00279-00110736-00110836 doubts, I definitely want to hear them. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00280-00110836-00111189 If you have some specialized knowledge, that would be great to share too, but, yes, just +iJbGw6lpKQI-00281-00111189-00111433 reach out and let me know what you think. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00282-00111433-00111547 Thanks very much! +iJbGw6lpKQI-00283-00111547-00111932 [applause] Yeah, you’re welcome. +iJbGw6lpKQI-00284-00111932-00112221 That was nice. +iNUeT7moMAM-00000-00000008-00000448 uh samantha couldn't come on time because as she was coming somebody +iNUeT7moMAM-00001-00000448-00001607 informed her i'm wearing an ello kurta so she had to go back change and come +iNUeT7moMAM-00002-00001607-00002039 good evening satguru it is absolutely an honor +iNUeT7moMAM-00003-00002344-00003176 her volume uh it's absolutely an honor to be in your presence i don't usually carry cue cards but +iNUeT7moMAM-00004-00003264-00003615 you know when you talk you have the tendency to make people freeze and +iNUeT7moMAM-00005-00003615-00003952 i might forget my name so better safe than sorry +iNUeT7moMAM-00006-00004240-00005208 welcome back to hyderabad thank you the 94th day of your motorbike tour to save soil 562 events +iNUeT7moMAM-00007-00005264-00006048 26 000 kilometers i'm just tired saying it don't you ever get tired sadhguru +iNUeT7moMAM-00008-00006376-00007056 see people continuously asking me almost everywhere looking at the schedule and +iNUeT7moMAM-00009-00007056-00008144 the distances we are making uh like what is that 500 500 562 events 62 events means on an average +iNUeT7moMAM-00010-00008144-00008720 eight to nine events per day is what's been happening along the way apart from the writing so +iNUeT7moMAM-00011-00009768-00010248 so continuously almost in every nation this is a question how do you manage this +iNUeT7moMAM-00012-00010248-00010912 i must tell you i was riding towards bucharest and i was to reach there at seven o'clock and +iNUeT7moMAM-00013-00010912-00011496 seven o'clock there was a television interview but weather got very bad and the roads road can +iNUeT7moMAM-00014-00011768-00011824 what is that +iNUeT7moMAM-00015-00012296-00012784 turn here +iNUeT7moMAM-00016-00013208-00013576 what uh you're blocking the view i +iNUeT7moMAM-00017-00013784-00014184 you can see there +iNUeT7moMAM-00018-00014328-00015032 and that's okay please now they can't change that please you look at the screen uh +iNUeT7moMAM-00019-00015208-00015584 you always seen samantha only on the screen so what does it matter +iNUeT7moMAM-00020-00015752-00016176 it's not me they're here for that girl it's not me they're here for +iNUeT7moMAM-00021-00016464-00017272 so so i was to go there at seven o'clock in the evening but uh the the ride became nine and a +iNUeT7moMAM-00022-00017272-00017904 half hours instead of six hours as it was planned so i reached there around 11 15 and +iNUeT7moMAM-00023-00017904-00018584 they were still waiting the television crew so i walked straight into the event and uh well +iNUeT7moMAM-00024-00018584-00019048 an hour and a half when we fished finished it was nearly one o'clock in the morning and then +iNUeT7moMAM-00025-00019048-00019712 i was talking to them so this anchor says this is how do you ride for nine hours and come and do an +iNUeT7moMAM-00026-00019712-00020256 interview and you're still fine he repeated the word this age three times and i didn't like it +iNUeT7moMAM-00027-00020664-00021112 i i'm warning you so that you don't use that i make +iNUeT7moMAM-00028-00021336-00022008 so i told him i told him see i lived my life so intensely i never had the time to get old +iNUeT7moMAM-00029-00022464-00022856 you need you need a lot of time to get old where is the time to get old +iNUeT7moMAM-00030-00022952-00023336 can you please give me the secret as well i will i would like to stay this way for some time +iNUeT7moMAM-00031-00023664-00024488 we will we will reveal the secrets so i see your amazing bike and some would say a bike +iNUeT7moMAM-00032-00024488-00025360 to an unusual way to create awareness why a bike to us why a motorcycle well see the thing +iNUeT7moMAM-00033-00025360-00026048 is last two and a half years particularly i've been talking to various agricultural ministries +iNUeT7moMAM-00034-00026136-00026664 scientists top scientists in the world soil scientists i mean and bureaucrats and variety of +iNUeT7moMAM-00035-00026664-00027336 people who hold responsible positions in the world and i discovered that everybody knows the problem +iNUeT7moMAM-00036-00027527-00027864 everybody generally knows the direction of the solution +iNUeT7moMAM-00037-00028032-00028480 then wondering why is it not happening everybody knows the problem everybody knows the solution +iNUeT7moMAM-00038-00028536-00029239 then i realized they are waiting for an idiot to build a cat so here i am so if i fly around and +iNUeT7moMAM-00039-00029239-00030176 do it it won't have that so you i have to walk if i walk i might die most probably yes or in my +iNUeT7moMAM-00040-00030176-00031024 cycle definitely it'll kill me so motorcycle could kill there were many dangerous moments +iNUeT7moMAM-00041-00031024-00031800 it could when you're going at this space when i say this space like every day you know we are well +iNUeT7moMAM-00042-00031800-00032248 about the speed limits and trying to get to the place because events and events are happening on +iNUeT7moMAM-00043-00032248-00032976 the way they're stopping us on the roads and there are events so i don't hold i'm not a minister +iNUeT7moMAM-00044-00033056-00033912 i'm not i don't hold any position of power in the world i don't have any you know anything +iNUeT7moMAM-00045-00033912-00034576 to command because i don't have an army all i have is i have people's love and goodwill so +iNUeT7moMAM-00046-00034960-00035336 i thought so that is the only asset i have +iNUeT7moMAM-00047-00035336-00035992 so that's the only thing i can play with i've been talking about this for 30 years and whenever +iNUeT7moMAM-00048-00035992-00036648 i speak about it people say this is great this is fantastic and then they will sleep on it so +iNUeT7moMAM-00049-00036728-00037368 now we wanted to awaken something i knew the simple way for me to do it is uh to put myself +iNUeT7moMAM-00050-00037368-00038136 to some risk and it's worked because three days ago our social media metrics without uh +iNUeT7moMAM-00051-00038208-00038768 without whatsapp is reading at 2.8 billion people have spoken about soil +iNUeT7moMAM-00052-00039056-00039608 but when i started when i started in london a lady journalist was interviewing me +iNUeT7moMAM-00053-00039680-00040216 and uh she said sadhguru come on why have you become like this can't you pick up something +iNUeT7moMAM-00054-00040216-00040872 else soil is the most unromantic thing who will support you who is going to talk about soil +iNUeT7moMAM-00055-00040984-00041416 just don't do this do something else talk about the sky maybe heaven +iNUeT7moMAM-00056-00041600-00042184 not soil who is going to be interested in this look at this +iNUeT7moMAM-00057-00042616-00043296 there is this constant question about river water being wasted to the ocean satguru +iNUeT7moMAM-00058-00043296-00044072 so is there a way that we can save it see the river water must go to the ocean +iNUeT7moMAM-00059-00044072-00044664 on the way you can drink you can irrigate your lands a little bit you can use it but river water +iNUeT7moMAM-00060-00044664-00045272 must go to the ocean it's a very wrong concept which a lot of states are unfortunately taking +iNUeT7moMAM-00061-00045384-00046024 if the river water does not go enough river water i would say in ideal conditions minimum 50 percent +iNUeT7moMAM-00062-00046024-00046648 should go but with our population pressure where we have four percent of the world's land +iNUeT7moMAM-00063-00046648-00047424 and 17.6 of population world's population with this pressure you cannot expect 50 to flow +iNUeT7moMAM-00064-00047424-00048176 at least 25 percent of the river water must flow into the ocean why india has 7 +iNUeT7moMAM-00065-00048240-00048912 600 square kilometers of coastline so along this coastline there's an ecosystem which +iNUeT7moMAM-00066-00048912-00049552 is semi-marine marine kind of ecosystem it's a completely different ecosystem than the marine +iNUeT7moMAM-00067-00049552-00049968 ecosystem and also different from the river water itself because it's a meeting of these +iNUeT7moMAM-00068-00049968-00050808 two meeting and mingling of these two different types of waters if this buffer goes away then +iNUeT7moMAM-00069-00050808-00051408 marine ingress will happen marine water will start percolating into the soil and coming in yo you +iNUeT7moMAM-00070-00051408-00052152 know from tamil nadu 80 kilometers inside marine water has come right now in tuticorin region just +iNUeT7moMAM-00071-00052152-00052936 15 years ago it was all sweet water today all the wells are salt water people have vacated the whole +iNUeT7moMAM-00072-00052936-00053536 villages you will see ghost villages completely empty villages all locked homes and they've left +iNUeT7moMAM-00073-00053536-00054184 because there is no sweet water anywhere up to 100 kilometers it can come if all the rivers if +iNUeT7moMAM-00074-00054184-00054784 you use it up inside for human uh whatever you want to call it human reproduction i would say +iNUeT7moMAM-00075-00054960-00055512 if you use it up like this then up to 100 kilometers marine ingress can happen +iNUeT7moMAM-00076-00055512-00056272 7 600 kilometers coastline 100 kilometers means you would have lost one third of the nation +iNUeT7moMAM-00077-00056272-00056920 this is about the same size of land that you partitioned with pakistan and bangladesh at one +iNUeT7moMAM-00078-00056920-00057584 time in 1948 that's how much land you will lose once again if rivers don't flow into the ocean +iNUeT7moMAM-00079-00058479-00058936 sadharu since i have this time with you i'm going to be greedy and ask a few questions +iNUeT7moMAM-00080-00058936-00059904 that have been on my mind for a while personally i love to visit places of worship i believe in a +iNUeT7moMAM-00081-00059904-00060855 higher power in good energy in karma but there is a counter viewpoint that religion divides us what +iNUeT7moMAM-00082-00060855-00061472 is the purpose of religion in our lives today and how would you answer an atheist who says that the +iNUeT7moMAM-00083-00061472-00062128 world would be a better place without the divisive policies of religion i very much agree with that +iNUeT7moMAM-00084-00062424-00062744 because because of the way we are propagating it today +iNUeT7moMAM-00085-00062944-00063576 see most religions that you know today in its infancy started as spiritual processes +iNUeT7moMAM-00086-00063688-00064279 as a quest for human being to know something beyond just eating reproducing sleeping +iNUeT7moMAM-00087-00064360-00064991 beyond that because there's a longing it's not taught to you there's a natural longing within you +iNUeT7moMAM-00088-00064991-00065560 see if you're struggling for food food will be the only thing if you're struggling to have a shelter +iNUeT7moMAM-00089-00065560-00066016 that will be the only thing suppose everything you want is just provided today then suddenly +iNUeT7moMAM-00090-00066016-00066880 you wonder why am i here what is it so there is a longing to know a human being cannot simply say +iNUeT7moMAM-00091-00066880-00067336 i don't want to know anything i will just eat well and live well it doesn't work because your +iNUeT7moMAM-00092-00067336-00068208 intelligence is evolved into a certain place where without asking a question you cannot exist so when +iNUeT7moMAM-00093-00068208-00068984 i say without asking a question question means a quest question is just a tool to dig deeper into +iNUeT7moMAM-00094-00068984-00069672 something whatever you wish to know but right now all religions started with this question but today +iNUeT7moMAM-00095-00069672-00070184 most religions have come to this place you cannot ask a question if you ask a question you're dead +iNUeT7moMAM-00096-00070648-00071304 so with what purpose it started and what it has become today is a different thing +iNUeT7moMAM-00097-00071416-00072032 so we need to make a distinction between religion religious process and spiritual process +iNUeT7moMAM-00098-00072096-00072872 it has become necessary today to do this because today religion means belief you believe this this +iNUeT7moMAM-00099-00072872-00073368 and this then you belong to this religion if you believe that that that you become that religion +iNUeT7moMAM-00100-00073624-00073888 so when you say i believe something +iNUeT7moMAM-00101-00073992-00074592 it's like this how many of you here believe you have two hands all of you just raise one hand +iNUeT7moMAM-00102-00074800-00075424 if you have if you believe you have two hands do you believe you have two hands or you know that +iNUeT7moMAM-00103-00075424-00076248 you have two hands you know if somebody starts an argument with you to prove that you have no hands +iNUeT7moMAM-00104-00076336-00077184 if their argument becomes too overwhelming one slap in the face he knows you got hands +iNUeT7moMAM-00105-00077336-00077464 this happens in the movie song +iNUeT7moMAM-00106-00077848-00078824 but in god you believe why because you're still not even straight enough to admit what you do not +iNUeT7moMAM-00107-00078824-00079504 know as i do not know this much sincerity should enter human heart and intelligence what i know i +iNUeT7moMAM-00108-00079504-00080048 know what i do not know i do not know what is the problem whatever i do not know i believe +iNUeT7moMAM-00109-00080192-00080952 you're destroying i do not know i do not know is the most tremendous possibility in your life +iNUeT7moMAM-00110-00081040-00081744 when you see i do not know the longing to know the seeking to know and the possibility of +iNUeT7moMAM-00111-00081744-00082584 knowing becomes a reality if you destroy i do not know you will just believe something because it's +iNUeT7moMAM-00112-00082584-00083160 come from some authority or people claim it's come from an authority or in other words in your life +iNUeT7moMAM-00113-00083232-00084184 authority becomes the truth spiritual process means truth is the only authority for you +iNUeT7moMAM-00114-00084704-00084840 another question um +iNUeT7moMAM-00115-00085032-00085856 that has been on my mind lately is how much of one's life is a result of their past karma are the +iNUeT7moMAM-00116-00085856-00086504 injustices and unfairnesses that one faces in one's life a result of their past karma if so +iNUeT7moMAM-00117-00086600-00087280 do you accept these injustices on and find solace in the fact that okay the karma is being cleared +iNUeT7moMAM-00118-00087448-00087800 even though it might seem detrimental to our lives in so many ways +iNUeT7moMAM-00119-00088168-00088560 samantha you're old enough for this i'm not saying you're old i said you're old enough +iNUeT7moMAM-00120-00088880-00089208 that do you still expect the world to be fair to you +iNUeT7moMAM-00121-00089464-00089784 that's why i'm asking this question +iNUeT7moMAM-00122-00089904-00090152 can i blame it on my past karma is what i'm asking +iNUeT7moMAM-00123-00090240-00090656 were you i want the world to be fair to me is a schoolgirl question +iNUeT7moMAM-00124-00090960-00091600 by now you should know the world is not fair it will not be fair to you but +iNUeT7moMAM-00125-00091880-00092584 if you dig deep into yourself and have a taste of life not a taste of your thought and emotion +iNUeT7moMAM-00126-00092584-00093240 the taste of life that you are then you will see life is not just fair it's just fantastic +iNUeT7moMAM-00127-00093736-00094072 so do you want fair life or fantastic life you must decide +iNUeT7moMAM-00128-00094840-00095512 i've noticed this that beyond the material ego there is now suddenly a wide spread +iNUeT7moMAM-00129-00095624-00095952 your friend is all around me +iNUeT7moMAM-00130-00096176-00096976 and in my industry the heights of it so beyond the material ego i've noticed this com there's +iNUeT7moMAM-00131-00096976-00097696 now widespread spiritual ego i've come across a lot of people who are now on a spiritual path +iNUeT7moMAM-00132-00097808-00098496 not your son who who who consider themselves superior to people who are not +iNUeT7moMAM-00133-00098568-00099152 on a spiritual path how would you advise such people to ensure that they don't fall +iNUeT7moMAM-00134-00099152-00099888 apart to this new spiritual ego we'll first we'll address this ego guy okay +iNUeT7moMAM-00135-00100208-00100680 if you show me where it is i'll fix it right now i wish i knew where it was +iNUeT7moMAM-00136-00100680-00101240 it just keeps coming suddenly you don't know where it is the thing is just this +iNUeT7moMAM-00137-00101392-00102136 say at certain moments as a person as a woman you are a beautiful person wonderful person i mean +iNUeT7moMAM-00138-00102296-00102752 i'm sorry i i didn't say only at certain times you're beautiful you're always beautiful +iNUeT7moMAM-00139-00102752-00103480 but certain times you're wonderful all right certain moments maybe you're nasty possible +iNUeT7moMAM-00140-00103672-00104032 so whenever you're nasty you say it's my ego +iNUeT7moMAM-00141-00104248-00104911 why don't you say it's me i'm sometimes wonderful sometimes nasty if you see this +iNUeT7moMAM-00142-00105016-00105183 naturally nastiness will go down +iNUeT7moMAM-00143-00105392-00105720 but if you say whenever your nasty mystery ego does this +iNUeT7moMAM-00144-00105848-00106104 and you don't know where he is you don't know his address or id +iNUeT7moMAM-00145-00106176-00106864 nor do you know his phone number so how do you fix this guy so everybody has this going in their life +iNUeT7moMAM-00146-00106944-00107592 because uh this is a spiritual jargon without being spiritual is all over the place particularly +iNUeT7moMAM-00147-00107592-00108383 in india because we have you know 15 20 000 years of spiritual history so we know all the words +iNUeT7moMAM-00148-00108464-00109383 we know what atma paramatma this one that one ankara everything we know words only +iNUeT7moMAM-00149-00109504-00110183 so we can just throw words like this and confuse the western population quite a bit because if you +iNUeT7moMAM-00150-00110183-00110783 come here they'll say mukti shakti this one that one all kinds of things they'll they'll think i +iNUeT7moMAM-00151-00110783-00111200 know a lot of people who've gone and set up spiritual centers in the west particularly +iNUeT7moMAM-00152-00111200-00112183 in america because they just know one chant just one chant okay with this they run the whole thing +iNUeT7moMAM-00153-00112368-00113559 so so unfortunately spirituality uh in some in some ways it's come there it's come there +iNUeT7moMAM-00154-00113559-00114392 because there is need in the society there is not enough source because of that people are +iNUeT7moMAM-00155-00114392-00114983 manufacturing this here and there i must tell you this is it okay if i take a few minutes +iNUeT7moMAM-00156-00115376-00116040 this happened you know a few years ago 15 12 15 16 years ago and +iNUeT7moMAM-00157-00116111-00116728 i was in the united states and then somebody in the office our office told me +iNUeT7moMAM-00158-00116816-00117408 did you know every day 100 000 people are typing out the word spiritual +iNUeT7moMAM-00159-00117535-00118096 i said is that so type it out and see what comes out are we even there in the picture +iNUeT7moMAM-00160-00118335-00119183 they typed out spirituality first thing that comes up is a spa in mexico you've been there +iNUeT7moMAM-00161-00119711-00120096 and the next thing that comes out is a call girl in northern california +iNUeT7moMAM-00162-00120264-00120944 she has learned all that seo for everything she says spiritual spiritual spiritual 108 times +iNUeT7moMAM-00163-00120944-00121624 she uses the word spiritual on our website you say spiritual she comes up number two i +iNUeT7moMAM-00164-00121624-00122216 thought this is a shame for thousands of years anything spiritual means people looked east +iNUeT7moMAM-00165-00122320-00123016 east means india that's what it meant so i said we must start something uh +iNUeT7moMAM-00166-00123016-00123672 a spiritual gateway that if people say if they seek spirituality they must look towards india +iNUeT7moMAM-00167-00123800-00124783 because this is one culture which has spent maximum amount of time +iNUeT7moMAM-00168-00124920-00125511 maximum amount of time exploring human consciousness and the mechanics of what +iNUeT7moMAM-00169-00125511-00126183 a human being is how this functions on the surface and its very core how does this function +iNUeT7moMAM-00170-00126248-00126864 what can we do about it this has been explored i am not saying this out of my indian origin i +iNUeT7moMAM-00171-00126864-00127583 am saying this after looking at the world closely that nowhere else has it been looked at like this +iNUeT7moMAM-00172-00127800-00128368 so i said we must start a spiritual gateway india the spiritual gateway +iNUeT7moMAM-00173-00128440-00128880 as a part of this uh i thought till then i must tell you this +iNUeT7moMAM-00174-00128880-00129288 till about 15 years ago i had not met a single guru in this country +iNUeT7moMAM-00175-00129496-00129848 i i just did not meet i was just busy doing my own work +iNUeT7moMAM-00176-00129848-00130456 i never thought i had to go and look for somebody i had never been to any other ashram anywhere and +iNUeT7moMAM-00177-00130456-00130959 then i thought okay let me make an attempt then i started making phone calls they all +iNUeT7moMAM-00178-00130959-00131480 received my call pretty well and then i started visiting some people and started putting together +iNUeT7moMAM-00179-00131480-00132312 we had one meeting with 125 gurus we made this thing that nobody talks about their philosophy +iNUeT7moMAM-00180-00132376-00132976 you keep your philosophy this is just a meeting this is just about how to enhance your ashram or +iNUeT7moMAM-00181-00132976-00133536 your yoga center whatever you have how to enhance the quality we will teach you management we will +iNUeT7moMAM-00182-00133536-00134016 teach you branding we will teach you how to make a website we will teach you how to present yourself +iNUeT7moMAM-00183-00134016-00134472 to the international community your philosophy we do we don't touch you don't touch mind i +iNUeT7moMAM-00184-00134472-00135080 don't touch yours you do your own thing because that is the beauty of this culture that it can +iNUeT7moMAM-00185-00135080-00135760 exist in hundreds of forms thousands of forms and it's okay with us so when i went about doing this +iNUeT7moMAM-00186-00135872-00136472 well i met many wonderful people but at the same time at least 60 to 65 percent +iNUeT7moMAM-00187-00136472-00137120 i it hurts me to say this i found that if i walk into an airport or a golf course +iNUeT7moMAM-00188-00137120-00137984 i meet better men than in the so-called spiritual centers because it's full of jargon no heart +iNUeT7moMAM-00189-00138096-00138768 no depth no profoundness simply one one chant one nonsense one philosophy that they read somewhere +iNUeT7moMAM-00190-00138768-00139432 it's going on like this this needs to change so to bring this profoundness to people as people get +iNUeT7moMAM-00191-00139432-00140032 closer to me i get harder and harder and harder those who are very close to me i am bloody cruel +iNUeT7moMAM-00192-00140152-00140768 yes because just to bring integrity into spirituality is so hard because the moment +iNUeT7moMAM-00193-00140768-00141400 they get spirituality little like you said you're calling it spiritual ego i call it spiritual heirs +iNUeT7moMAM-00194-00141496-00141816 they get spiritual heirs air bubbles get in their head +iNUeT7moMAM-00195-00141936-00142488 suddenly they start acting funny they start seeing things that don't exist they start +iNUeT7moMAM-00196-00142488-00143152 talking about nonsense that nobody understands if you speak something whatever nonsense you speak +iNUeT7moMAM-00197-00143152-00143680 people in front of you must understand otherwise why the hell are you speaking because the purpose +iNUeT7moMAM-00198-00143680-00144168 of speech is to make somebody understand what you're saying no if i say something that you +iNUeT7moMAM-00199-00144168-00144720 don't understand i become big you become small this is rubbish this is going on for too long +iNUeT7moMAM-00200-00144840-00145336 so everybody quotes a book every it all looks like you know we are right now talking about +iNUeT7moMAM-00201-00145336-00145992 earth bodies we are creating an earthworm image we are trying to create an nft with over 40 000 +iNUeT7moMAM-00202-00145992-00146488 images we have created we will release it shortly we will give gift you one earth earthworm okay +iNUeT7moMAM-00203-00146776-00147432 now these are all bookworms who fell out of a book these bookworms were important when +iNUeT7moMAM-00204-00147432-00147992 people there was no literacy in the societies only one man in the village could read the book +iNUeT7moMAM-00205-00147992-00148584 suddenly he was very valuable now everybody can read what is the point you reading a book to me +iNUeT7moMAM-00206-00148736-00149192 if you have something to say other than the book you tell me if you're going to read a book what +iNUeT7moMAM-00207-00149192-00149704 is the point when i was in graduation when i was in the university i made an agreement with the +iNUeT7moMAM-00208-00149704-00150296 teachers i will not come and bother you with my questions just give me attendance i will stay out +iNUeT7moMAM-00209-00150416-00150904 because if you go there from the first moment you go their first attendance that's the only +iNUeT7moMAM-00210-00150904-00151624 interesting thing and after that they're just reading some notes and everybody's writing down +iNUeT7moMAM-00211-00151624-00152576 those days fountain pens makes noise i don't like it as i say if everything is in that book give it +iNUeT7moMAM-00212-00152576-00153136 to us we'll photocopy it and give it back to you you i don't have to come you don't have to come +iNUeT7moMAM-00213-00153608-00154280 i have i have many interesting things to do in the town i don't know about you but i have many +iNUeT7moMAM-00214-00154280-00154752 interesting things to do in the town i don't have to sit here and write down i can photocopy this +iNUeT7moMAM-00215-00154840-00155216 so they didn't want me so i said give me attention only once a month i went there to +iNUeT7moMAM-00216-00155216-00155840 check my attendance whether they were keeping the deal i sat in the garden outside okay why +iNUeT7moMAM-00217-00155840-00156480 i am saying this is when you are also literate why should somebody read the damn book to you +iNUeT7moMAM-00218-00156608-00157144 you read if they have something to say which nobody no book can say of course then you +iNUeT7moMAM-00219-00157144-00157968 must listen so this whole spirituality as a thing unfortunately has fallen on bad times +iNUeT7moMAM-00220-00157968-00158544 but slowly it is rising because people's longing is increasing i must tell you this +iNUeT7moMAM-00221-00158544-00159120 40 years ago when i first started the programs in engineering programs in various different forms +iNUeT7moMAM-00222-00159176-00159960 85 of the people used to come to the programs only for health problems only twelve fifteen +iNUeT7moMAM-00223-00159960-00160528 percent came to know something today over ninety percent of the people come because +iNUeT7moMAM-00224-00160528-00161184 they want to know something experience something only eight to ten percent +iNUeT7moMAM-00225-00161552-00162000 only eight to ten percent are coming for health issues which is a significant change +iNUeT7moMAM-00226-00162000-00162744 in human consciousness about this ego business this is one thing we must settle see within you +iNUeT7moMAM-00227-00162816-00163320 is there only one person or two i think one people you think one +iNUeT7moMAM-00228-00163544-00164312 i'm going to go with one one that means you're an individual an individual means the word individual +iNUeT7moMAM-00229-00164312-00164968 comes from indivisible you're not further divisible that's good you're an individual +iNUeT7moMAM-00230-00165160-00166040 if you are too then you you either schizophrenic or possessed psychiatrist or exorcist +iNUeT7moMAM-00231-00166240-00166816 either a psychiatrist or an exorcist has to come so this is very important everybody settle this +iNUeT7moMAM-00232-00166896-00167488 that don't talk about atma paramatma ego this one that one you are an individual +iNUeT7moMAM-00233-00167544-00168184 what kind are you are you a wonderful one or a nasty one fix the damn thing +iNUeT7moMAM-00234-00168672-00169080 so you're saying don't give excuses that you know this is me +iNUeT7moMAM-00235-00169080-00169584 and this is my ego and we are too different you are one and take responsibility for it +iNUeT7moMAM-00236-00169696-00170336 if you do that definitely you will eliminate the nastiness to whatever extent possible thank you +iNUeT7moMAM-00237-00170336-00171184 sir my last question is um there is a criticism that new age spirituality is for the wealthy and +iNUeT7moMAM-00238-00171184-00171976 privileged how would you advise an underprivileged householder who has neither the money nor the time +iNUeT7moMAM-00239-00172048-00172616 to embark on a spiritual journey although they are seeking for it why is he holding on to a house +iNUeT7moMAM-00240-00172800-00173280 you said household over there yes yes why are they holding onto a house +iNUeT7moMAM-00241-00173480-00174056 you should live in a house you should not hold on to it right now that's their problem they're +iNUeT7moMAM-00242-00174056-00174616 holding on to a house their whole life is around what they own what they possess +iNUeT7moMAM-00243-00174704-00174952 obviously they can't leave the damn place and go anywhere +iNUeT7moMAM-00244-00175144-00175920 so the moment your possessions decide the quality of who you are then you yourself become a material +iNUeT7moMAM-00245-00176256-00176496 there's a question there ask +iNUeT7moMAM-00246-00176720-00177368 i'm sorry i didn't get the last no i'm saying the moment your possessions decide the quality of who +iNUeT7moMAM-00247-00177368-00178104 you are then you will also become a material part you will not be a human anymore you will +iNUeT7moMAM-00248-00178104-00178760 not be a consciousness anymore material is there things are there clothes are there home is there +iNUeT7moMAM-00249-00178760-00179248 thing you know all this is there why because if you do not arrange this convenience +iNUeT7moMAM-00250-00179248-00179816 every day you will be only struggling for that you won't do anything worthwhile in your life because +iNUeT7moMAM-00251-00179816-00180488 every day if you have to earn your food can you think of anything higher i'm asking all whole +iNUeT7moMAM-00252-00180488-00181016 attention will be just on that the idea of making arrangements for ourselves as it's convenient for +iNUeT7moMAM-00253-00181016-00181792 us is so that our intelligence our creativity our possibilities find expression in life +iNUeT7moMAM-00254-00181896-00182568 every day if you have to worry about where is my food today then you can't do anything worthwhile +iNUeT7moMAM-00255-00182656-00183280 so do not misunderstand possessions as a way of enhancing your life it is a way of making +iNUeT7moMAM-00256-00183280-00183968 your life convenient so that you can focus on what you want to do if you have to earn your +iNUeT7moMAM-00257-00183968-00184640 dinner from now to dinner time uh what what can you do what worthwhile things can you do +iNUeT7moMAM-00258-00184640-00185336 you will only have to go foraging for food isn't it so arrangements are there in everybody's life +iNUeT7moMAM-00259-00185448-00186208 how much arrangement is needed as much as needed for your kind of life so that arrangements never +iNUeT7moMAM-00260-00186208-00186768 become an impediments for most people it's an impediment because if somebody is a householder +iNUeT7moMAM-00261-00186936-00187344 he'll be holding the house and sitting right there that's what most people are doing +iNUeT7moMAM-00262-00187472-00187800 that is what most people are doing i'm talking about 80 +iNUeT7moMAM-00263-00187800-00188336 90 year olds i say they say i want to come to the ashram satguru but +iNUeT7moMAM-00264-00188592-00188672 what is birth +iNUeT7moMAM-00265-00188840-00189520 but is nobody to take care of the house leave the goddamn house and come you're 85 years of age +iNUeT7moMAM-00266-00190088-00190416 you're holding the house so much that you think it's going to go with you +iNUeT7moMAM-00267-00190520-00190936 there's no container service definitely nobody transports homes +iNUeT7moMAM-00268-00191288-00191856 so these householders they must change the thing they must live in the house +iNUeT7moMAM-00269-00191856-00192456 what kind of house whatever is convenient for them when i say convenience somebody wants to build a +iNUeT7moMAM-00270-00192456-00193008 house for 10 crores they're they're capable of making that money and building that house +iNUeT7moMAM-00271-00193096-00193616 if they can do it effortlessly let them do it where somebody else 10 lakh rupee house +iNUeT7moMAM-00272-00193616-00194224 itself is a burden you know there used to be movies maybe before you came at least in canada +iNUeT7moMAM-00273-00194224-00194760 i know there are movies about oh build a house and see get somebody your daughter married and +iNUeT7moMAM-00274-00194760-00195280 see these are the most difficult things to do in life a daughter will get married leave her alone +iNUeT7moMAM-00275-00195688-00196184 if you just leave her alone she'll get married without any expense +iNUeT7moMAM-00276-00196816-00197584 and building a house what if it is such a burden why the hell are you building a house you know +iNUeT7moMAM-00277-00197808-00198192 i was in uh united states and uh they were asking me +iNUeT7moMAM-00278-00198192-00198984 sadhguru is it true next time when jesus comes he will come in what is that salt lake city +iNUeT7moMAM-00279-00199472-00199912 you know salter like a city you don't know oh there is a whole story i won't go into it +iNUeT7moMAM-00280-00200144-00201184 i said see last time he came around jerusalem and he came and he said come follow me only 12 +iNUeT7moMAM-00281-00201184-00201952 guys out of the whole population only 12 guys he got out of that one of them freaked on him anyway +iNUeT7moMAM-00282-00202208-00202960 but if he comes to united states now in 21st century and says come follow me nobody will be +iNUeT7moMAM-00283-00202960-00203672 behind him because you got 35-year house mortgage 15-year card mortgage 20-year student loan +iNUeT7moMAM-00284-00204184-00204616 where will you go at that time somebody said +iNUeT7moMAM-00285-00204720-00205400 you master my father is dead can i bury him and come that man says leave the debt to the dead +iNUeT7moMAM-00286-00205592-00206040 and you if he says leave the bank to the bank bank will come and catch you anyway +iNUeT7moMAM-00287-00206432-00207119 once you have more 35 years 35 year mortgage what is your lifespan 10 000 years is it +iNUeT7moMAM-00288-00207312-00208000 i mean what kind of life is this in 35 years if something spectacular happened here you can't +iNUeT7moMAM-00289-00208000-00208784 change the direction of your life what kind of life are you building for yourself hello +iNUeT7moMAM-00290-00209032-00209384 life life should be light and agile +iNUeT7moMAM-00291-00209384-00209792 you're going this way because this is all you know right now if something really +iNUeT7moMAM-00292-00209792-00210288 spectacular shines here you must be able to go there otherwise what kind of life is this +iNUeT7moMAM-00293-00210671-00211392 so only then only when you have that pray freedom spiritual process will thrive in a given society +iNUeT7moMAM-00294-00211456-00212016 so right now when you say instead of householders let me go to those people who are living in huts +iNUeT7moMAM-00295-00212088-00212840 who are struggling for daily food it will be obscene for me to go to that man or woman who +iNUeT7moMAM-00296-00212840-00213519 is struggling for daily bread to go and tell come let's meditate i will never do such an obscene act +iNUeT7moMAM-00297-00213616-00214256 i will talk about how to get better bread how to get it what to do because when a person when +iNUeT7moMAM-00298-00214256-00214856 a human being is hungry you talking to him of mukti is the worst possible thing you can do +iNUeT7moMAM-00299-00215000-00215784 so this is important that we understand this is important that we understand that +iNUeT7moMAM-00300-00215848-00216592 if finer aspects of life has to come alive in a society basic survival should be taken care of +iNUeT7moMAM-00301-00216592-00217328 for everybody only then it's possible when large number of people are struggling for survival finer +iNUeT7moMAM-00302-00217328-00218056 things won't come forget about spirituality even art music fine things won't happen isn't it where +iNUeT7moMAM-00303-00218056-00218648 is the time to appreciate art where is the time to look at finer things where is the time to look +iNUeT7moMAM-00304-00218648-00219240 at a sunrise or a sunset when you're struggling for your food on a daily basis so it's extremely +iNUeT7moMAM-00305-00219240-00220080 important basic economic well-being has to happen if spirituality has to thrive and the reason +iNUeT7moMAM-00306-00220208-00220896 the reason why you can save that for the end okay i'll give you ten minutes to go on clapping okay +iNUeT7moMAM-00307-00221064-00221712 the reason why spiritual process thrived the way it thrived in this land is because we had +iNUeT7moMAM-00308-00221712-00222400 a spell a golden period of eight to ten thousand years of well-being that is when +iNUeT7moMAM-00309-00222400-00223223 spirituality thrived because everybody ate well after that what because if you had come here +iNUeT7moMAM-00310-00223223-00223896 as any other creature on this planet stomach full life settled but once you come as a human being +iNUeT7moMAM-00311-00223952-00224792 stomach empty only one problem stomach full 100 problems you got 100 99 now +iNUeT7moMAM-00312-00225184-00225960 so this is the nature of a human being that only after survival is taken care of +iNUeT7moMAM-00313-00226032-00226600 what it means to be human becomes relevant to you when your survival is in question +iNUeT7moMAM-00314-00226600-00227216 you're just another creature like every other creature only when survival is taken care of +iNUeT7moMAM-00315-00227216-00227880 what are the other aspects of being human beyond eating sleeping reproduction and dying one day +iNUeT7moMAM-00316-00227880-00228384 what else can i do with myself this comes up only when there is some assurance of survival +iNUeT7moMAM-00317-00228456-00229112 this is why i am constantly in economic forums and economic conferences because +iNUeT7moMAM-00318-00229176-00229784 economically if there is no well-being in a society who the hell will meditate +iNUeT7moMAM-00319-00230392-00230616 thank you saturday for your time thank you so much +iNUeT7moMAM-00320-00230792-00231280 thank you you're done we have questions so i'm making an offer to you samantha if you +iNUeT7moMAM-00321-00231280-00231976 uh if you if you get me 25 million people as earth buddies i'll give you a ride on the motorcycle +iNUeT7moMAM-00322-00232432-00233136 i mean i think i can i i can yeah i can i can i can then it's a problem i'll beg if i have to +iNUeT7moMAM-00323-00233512-00233840 so it can touch 275. +iNUeT7moMAM-00324-00234064-00235048 it is capped at 275 but if you want i can remove the cap and make it more zoom in i +iQm1W_FTxMY-00000-00000448-00000692 Wait, dude, what are you looking for? +iQm1W_FTxMY-00001-00000775-00000936 I'm looking for the new Vice President. +iQm1W_FTxMY-00002-00000936-00001137 Wait a minute. I saw her... +iQm1W_FTxMY-00003-00001192-00001342 right there. +iQm1W_FTxMY-00004-00001342-00001542 Vote Gracie for VP +iZu6hWQEbG4-00000-00000016-00000456 hi chess friends making this video took me a lot of time and effort +iZu6hWQEbG4-00001-00000456-00001592 please like and subscribe the channel let's start the amazing game d4 queen's pawn opening +iZu6hWQEbG4-00002-00002536-00002840 when your opponent plays king's indian defense you +iZu6hWQEbG4-00003-00002840-00003168 can play three pawn moves to grab the center squares +iZu6hWQEbG4-00004-00003400-00004384 d6 the f3 move plan is to push his gh pawns to attack the king +iZu6hWQEbG4-00005-00006088-00006256 opening moves ends here +iZu6hWQEbG4-00006-00006959-00007184 fish wants knight f2 +iZu6hWQEbG4-00007-00009880-00010360 fish played a3 fish don't afraid if black plays knight c8 +iZu6hWQEbG4-00008-00010360-00010776 discovering attack on the rook because he is rook can sit on c2 square +iZu6hWQEbG4-00009-00011320-00011512 so black plays before +iZu6hWQEbG4-00010-00012648-00012784 threatening the rook +iZu6hWQEbG4-00011-00013024-00013224 if white plays bishop takes rook +iZu6hWQEbG4-00012-00013944-00014184 the bishop is hanging the knight is hanging +iZu6hWQEbG4-00013-00014647-00014856 white loses all his advantages +iZu6hWQEbG4-00014-00015488-00016336 so white plays knight takes e5 knight f5 have you ever seen this the rook is hanging +iZu6hWQEbG4-00015-00016336-00016984 the knight is hanging and also black's rook is hanging and the knight is hanging +iZu6hWQEbG4-00016-00017176-00017560 let's talk about one by one if he takes f5 +iZu6hWQEbG4-00017-00018152-00018680 white will face big trouble his king is not castle and damage pawn structure +iZu6hWQEbG4-00018-00018856-00019208 and also you can't save the rook because the knight is hanging +iZu6hWQEbG4-00019-00019424-00019784 so bishop takes rook which is best move +iZu6hWQEbG4-00020-00020232-00020648 bishop takes rook is not possible because the knight will take back the bishop +iZu6hWQEbG4-00021-00020928-00021632 chess friends please subscribe the channel because it's also a best move we need a lot of subscribers +iZu6hWQEbG4-00022-00022024-00022584 fish offering queen exchange +iZu6hWQEbG4-00023-00023888-00024416 you can't save the rook because the queen will arrive and it will be devastating for your king +iZu6hWQEbG4-00024-00025072-00025384 so d takes six +iZu6hWQEbG4-00025-00025656-00026264 if you don't subscribe our channel but still watching then you love my videos so please +iZu6hWQEbG4-00026-00026264-00026839 click on the subscribe and notification bar you will never miss any latest contents from us +iZu6hWQEbG4-00027-00027639-00027992 white is threatening knight f6 czech forking the rook +iZu6hWQEbG4-00028-00028080-00029583 at the same time he threatening to take the night black can't save the night so rook takes knight +iZu6hWQEbG4-00029-00034840-00035184 sorry video is lagging +iZu6hWQEbG4-00030-00036448-00037536 thanks for watching subscribe for more bye bye take care see you in next video +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00000-00000000-00000450 This Video is the one way about analysis of Lottery. It's for the Korean Lotto. but.. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00001-00000459-00000900 Not only the Korean Lottery, but also it’s same to other country. Apply the same way to your nation’s lotto +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00002-00000940-00001210 Features of Lottolab. For 859th Korean Lotto(This week). Duplicated Number. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00003-00001261-00001885 Lottolab Features - Duplicated Num. the same winnning number over 4 numbers. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00004-00002010-00002365 The Duplicated Number among The Features of Lottolab. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00005-00002365-00003190 The Duplicated Num means a combination with several same number in Winning Number. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00006-00003190-00003548 We especially featured for combination with 4 or more numbers. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00007-00003656-00004331 Feature Duplicate Num, Check it out. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00008-00004335-00004900 Lottolab’s Features. The result of Lottolab’s Features during last 10 weeks. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00009-00005000-00005181 The summery of Lottolab's Features during 10 weeks +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00010-00005281-00006703 Last week, the 6 winning number and the 8 Lottolab’s Features came out. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00011-00006703-00008281 Especially the 17 pairs of Unit Digit during last 10 weeks and 1 pair of Unit Digit on this week. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00012-00008348-00008931 Lottolab’s Features - Duplicated Num. Recent Duplicated Number of Winning Number. and frequency of each num. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00013-00009006-00009240 Prediction of Lotto - Duplicated Num. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00014-00009290-00009647 The Duplicated Num of Lottolab is 4 or more same numbers in previous Prized Numbers. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00015-00009647-00009998 Recent the Duplicated Num. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00016-00010031-00011198 It's recent the Duplicated Num on Korean lotto 1 Duplicated Num appear in both 858th and 332nd on Korean lotto. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00017-00011273-00011523 The max the Duplicated Num. and Frequency of occurrence +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00018-00011606-00012565 Over the 3 Duplicated Num appear More than 94% on Korean Lotto. Would you like to contain the Duplicated Num? +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00019-00012565-00012572 The Previous results of The Duplicated Num. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00020-00012565-00013515 If you want to download for whole Duplicated Num of Korean Lotto, Visit Lottolab's blog. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00022-00022323-00022831 Lottolab's Features - The Duplicated Num. Five or more numbers duplicated Korean Lotto. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00023-00023048-00023281 Five numbers duplicated on Korean Lotto. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00024-00023284-00023615 The Duplicated Num of Lottolab is 4 or more same numbers in previous Prized Numbers. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00026-00027856-00028798 Five numbers duplicated on Korean Lotto. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00027-00028873-00029998 We'll show you whole five numbers duplicated on Korean Lotto. +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00028-00030781-00030981 May the Force of "Daebak" be with you~~ +iZe8Jdr_G1Q-00029-00031179-00032029 If you want to gether more information, Pleas subscrive me +iZQpXdXgtC4-00000-00000763-00001803 Let's look at today's passage +iZQpXdXgtC4-00001-00001093-00002425 To be honest, today's passage is modified. I was going to preach on the Feast of the Tabernacles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00002-00001803-00002731 And the Millennial Kingodm. But there was a confrontation between U.S and Iran this week +iZQpXdXgtC4-00003-00002425-00003166 World War 3 was the number 1 keyword +iZQpXdXgtC4-00004-00002731-00003471 So I wanted to tell you about World War 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00005-00003166-00003753 So, I changed the title and scripture abruptly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00006-00003471-00004156 Let's look at Jeremiah 49 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00007-00003753-00004471 Verse 35 through 36 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00008-00004156-00005161 Let's all read together with Announcer Kim Ha-young +iZQpXdXgtC4-00009-00004471-00005428 This is what the Lord Almighty says: “See, I will break the bow of Elam, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00010-00005161-00006043 the mainstay of their might. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00011-00005428-00006615 I will bring against Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven; +iZQpXdXgtC4-00012-00006043-00006925 I will scatter them to the four winds, and there will not be a nation where Elam’s exiles do not go. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00013-00006615-00007461 Father God, please add the inspiration from the Spirit +iZQpXdXgtC4-00014-00006925-00007593 Help us to experience the living strength from your Word +iZQpXdXgtC4-00015-00007593-00008524 And open up the Word that we didn't know and realize them +iZQpXdXgtC4-00016-00008118-00009114 I pray in the precious name of Jesus, Amen. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00017-00008524-00009684 What will happen to the future has been recorded in the Bible +iZQpXdXgtC4-00018-00009114-00009981 Three wars are recorded. There has been so many wars on Earth in the past +iZQpXdXgtC4-00019-00009684-00010450 It discusses 3 very important wars. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00020-00009981-00010831 Why is there a prophecy about this particularly about three wars? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00021-00010450-00010993 As I said in the morning service briefly, World War 1 & 2 were great wars. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00022-00010993-00012019 The entire world was involved in these war. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00023-00011413-00012445 In World War I, there were 15 to 65 million casualties +iZQpXdXgtC4-00024-00012019-00012813 In World war 2, there were 40 to 85 million casualties. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00025-00012445-00013246 But they are below 100 million. No matter how great the estimates are. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00026-00012813-00013660 But now in World War 3, 2.5 Billion people will die. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00027-00013660-00014833 Why did I select this passage from the Bible. Where is Elam? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00028-00014203-00015490 And what is the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00029-00014833-00016087 Now Iran is expediting the nuclear development and it appears that the nuclear warheads will be completed this September +iZQpXdXgtC4-00030-00015490-00016759 And U.S and Israel declared that they will deter Iran from building a nuclear weapon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00031-00016759-00017452 But if the U.S only threaten mildly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00032-00017110-00017929 and do not attack Iran to prevent nuclear nevelopment +iZQpXdXgtC4-00033-00017452-00018040 Israel bought an airport from Azerbaijan and has a missile base next to Iran. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00034-00018040-00018865 In a flash, the fighter jets will destroy Iran's nuclear base +iZQpXdXgtC4-00035-00018553-00019438 Where Iran has its nucelar base is Elam +iZQpXdXgtC4-00036-00018865-00019939 Let's look at Jeremiah 49:35, This is what the Lord Almighty says: +iZQpXdXgtC4-00037-00019438-00020416 “See, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00038-00019939-00020626 At that time, best weapon was the bow. But what they are talking about here is a nuclear weapon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00039-00020626-00021514 In Hebrews it is called "Reshet" it means the best +iZQpXdXgtC4-00040-00020995-00021925 To break a mighty bow means destroying the best weapon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00041-00021514-00022303 I will bring against Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven; I will scatter them to the four winds, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00042-00021925-00022723 The people in Elam will be scattered. And it says that +iZQpXdXgtC4-00043-00022303-00023041 There will not be a nation where Elam’s exiles do not go +iZQpXdXgtC4-00044-00022723-00023515 President Trump killed Iran's Soleimani +iZQpXdXgtC4-00045-00023041-00023617 at the Baghdad airport from the drone at 9000m high in the sky +iZQpXdXgtC4-00046-00023617-00024523 and tracks every movement of Soleimani +iZQpXdXgtC4-00047-00024048-00025201 It was awaing order from Trump and after the command +iZQpXdXgtC4-00048-00024523-00025531 the missile equipped with bomb striked the the car and killed him. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00049-00025201-00025833 Who might be most nervous at that moment. Kim Jong-un of North Korea. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00050-00025531-00026185 Kim Jong-un is not seen after this incident. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00051-00025833-00026541 Wouldn't he think that "I might be next" +iZQpXdXgtC4-00052-00026185-00027183 After that time, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00053-00026541-00027457 Iran was angry at the burial of Soleimani and said +iZQpXdXgtC4-00054-00027183-00027925 they will take revenge, bloody revenge +iZQpXdXgtC4-00055-00027457-00028245 and said that it will pulverize the country that U.S cared about the most. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00056-00027925-00028630 What country does U.S care about the most? it is Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00057-00028245-00029058 So Iran cannot attack the American mainland with its weapon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00058-00028630-00029485 Because it is very far and even if they attack U.S, it will be caught +iZQpXdXgtC4-00059-00029058-00029752 U.S Defense forces are colossal. So that kind of attack is no use. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00060-00029485-00030157 So what do they do? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00061-00029752-00030625 As the debut of war, Iran placed its weapons +iZQpXdXgtC4-00062-00030157-00031063 in Syria, Lebanon and Iraq nearby. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00063-00030625-00031255 This is why Iran thinks that they are prepared to turn Israel into a powder +iZQpXdXgtC4-00064-00031255-00032358 The war can happen any moment and when Iran and U.S are at the confrontation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00065-00031681-00032779 All the people in the world looked up World War 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00066-00032358-00033040 and it became a number one search term +iZQpXdXgtC4-00067-00032779-00033577 Thinking that World War 3 will occur +iZQpXdXgtC4-00068-00033040-00033883 We should know this as Christians. World War 3 means the Day of Christ +iZQpXdXgtC4-00069-00033577-00034191 which means the Last day +iZQpXdXgtC4-00070-00033883-00034702 But Russia took a step back. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00071-00034191-00035137 Saying it doesn't want to get involved in the conflict with Iran and U.S +iZQpXdXgtC4-00072-00034702-00035506 China also took a step back because U.S will up its pressure on trade +iZQpXdXgtC4-00073-00035137-00035803 and because ther is high chance of backfire, it retreated +iZQpXdXgtC4-00074-00035506-00035977 And when I saw them retreating, I thought that this is not World War 3. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00075-00035977-00036637 그리고 이제 이러한 2 And since U.S attacked Iran, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00076-00036216-00036790 and if they don't attack back, they might lose face +iZQpXdXgtC4-00077-00036790-00037722 and tipped information that they will attack the military base in the U.S at certain time. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00078-00037252-00037966 And the Iraq government told this to Iran +iZQpXdXgtC4-00079-00037722-00038334 then they removed the soldiers +iZQpXdXgtC4-00080-00037966-00038425 So Iran destroyed the empty bunkers with the missiles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00081-00038425-00039469 Trump declared that they will let that slide but if one American soldier dies +iZQpXdXgtC4-00082-00038980-00039591 it will destroy 52 provinces in Iran, which means an all-out war. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00083-00039591-00040324 But they avoided an all-out war +iZQpXdXgtC4-00084-00039937-00040459 When Russia retreated, it seems that this is not World war 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00085-00040459-00041253 But in Jeremiah 49:35-36, I will break the bow of Elam, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00086-00041091-00041638 the mainstay of their might. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00087-00041253-00042106 This is when Israel's jets will fly in +iZQpXdXgtC4-00088-00041638-00042628 Because once the nuclear warhead is made, they cannot do anything +iZQpXdXgtC4-00089-00042106-00043075 and they foresee that the warhead will be completed before +iZQpXdXgtC4-00090-00042628-00043507 Semptember of 2020. If U.S does not remove the nuclear facilities +iZQpXdXgtC4-00091-00043075-00043651 before the completion with either attack or compromise, Israel will attack them before September. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00092-00043651-00044409 This attack indicates the beginning of World War 3. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00093-00044056-00044845 This is why I told you that 2020 is a very important year. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00094-00044409-00045184 2020 is a year that the Bible is translated to all nations +iZQpXdXgtC4-00095-00044845-00045494 The bible will be translated to all nations this year +iZQpXdXgtC4-00096-00045184-00045770 which is the completion of the mission +iZQpXdXgtC4-00097-00045494-00046334 And WCC will declare a unification of religions +iZQpXdXgtC4-00098-00045770-00046607 including Christianity with Catholic at front, Hinduism, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00099-00046334-00047063 Buddhism and Islam this year +iZQpXdXgtC4-00100-00046607-00047348 This is very important point in the histroy +iZQpXdXgtC4-00101-00047063-00047891 Everyone, when is the Feast of the Trumpets? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00102-00047348-00048068 When I preached last time, the Feast of the Trumpets, out of the Festivals of the Lord +iZQpXdXgtC4-00103-00047891-00048596 I said that the beginning of Fall festival is the Feast of the Trumpets +iZQpXdXgtC4-00104-00048068-00048986 Spring Festivals, Passover. Then what's next? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00105-00048596-00049645 You forgot already? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00106-00048986-00049645 The Feast of Tabernacles is a Fall festival. The Day of First Fruits +iZQpXdXgtC4-00107-00049647-00050403 The Feast of the Unleavened Bread. Jesus died on the cross at the Passover +iZQpXdXgtC4-00108-00050403-00051251 And the day that he is in the tomb is the Feast of the Unleavened Bread. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00109-00050802-00051665 And the day that he came out of the tomb and resurrected is the Day of First Fruits He became a firstfruit. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00110-00051251-00052113 And 50 days after the Resurrection +iZQpXdXgtC4-00111-00051665-00052536 is the Pentacost. When Jesus first came, he completed the salvation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00112-00052113-00052916 exactly according to the festivals +iZQpXdXgtC4-00113-00052536-00053139 The Summer Festivals is the time of the Gentiles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00114-00052916-00053619 After Pentacost +iZQpXdXgtC4-00115-00053139-00053841 The Summer festivals go on for 4 months. This summer festival indicates +iZQpXdXgtC4-00116-00053619-00054383 the time when the full number of Gentiles come in. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00117-00053841-00054683 And the Fall festival starts, which is July 1st of "Nisan" +iZQpXdXgtC4-00118-00054383-00055205 This day is called the Feast of the Trumpets +iZQpXdXgtC4-00119-00054683-00055335 1st day of the year in Israel is July 1st in Hebrew calendar +iZQpXdXgtC4-00120-00055205-00055860 Also refer to as Bible calendar +iZQpXdXgtC4-00121-00055335-00055941 The 1st day of the month of "Nisan" is the Feast of the Trumpets. At the Feast, they blow trumpets 100 times. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00122-00055941-00056867 At the Feast of the Trumpets, you heard what it sounds like. They blow trumpets 100 times +iZQpXdXgtC4-00123-00056394-00057003 But the last trumpet is for 35 seconds. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00124-00056867-00057537 Right? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00125-00057003-00058140 The trumpets will sound telling us to repent and prepare +iZQpXdXgtC4-00126-00057537-00058548 and at the last trumpet, the rapture will occur suddenly according to the Bible +iZQpXdXgtC4-00127-00058140-00059013 This is not 6th trumpet blowing 6 times but it indicates 100th trumpet sound +iZQpXdXgtC4-00128-00058548-00059526 but it indicates 100th trumpet sound +iZQpXdXgtC4-00129-00059013-00059975 In our church and our house I have a Hebrew calendar. And accordingly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00130-00059526-00059975 The 1st day of the Feast of the Trumpets is September 20th this year. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00131-00059994-00061065 So we don't know when Jesus will come. But if Jesus who fulfilled the Spring festivals exactly, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00132-00060522-00061470 there might be a chance that he may fulfill the fall festivals exactly according to the date +iZQpXdXgtC4-00133-00061065-00061991 After the Feast of Trumpets, there is Day of Atonement then the Feast of the Tabernacles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00134-00061470-00062400 The Day of Atonement is when all Israel will repent in 7 year of Great Tribulation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00135-00061991-00062942 and the Feast of Tabernacles is after the Great Tribulation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00136-00062400-00063147 at the Advent, will start the Millennial Kingdom, where after the harvest, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00137-00062942-00063666 the crops are put into the warehouse. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00138-00063147-00064067 This is the Fall Festivals, but Satan made them invisible +iZQpXdXgtC4-00139-00063666-00064229 So the pastors and elders who believed Jesus faithfully do not know about them. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00140-00064067-00064787 Why do they not know? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00141-00064229-00065463 Satan has hidden this so that people won't know about the Festivals. This is why at the council of Nicaea, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00142-00064787-00065592 Catholic's pope and the leaders declare that from now on we will remove the festivals in the Bible +iZQpXdXgtC4-00143-00065463-00066039 We will set our own festivals +iZQpXdXgtC4-00144-00065592-00066306 That is why they made Chrstmas and Easter. The day of Easter and Passover does not match +iZQpXdXgtC4-00145-00066039-00066768 They celebrate the day they set on their own. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00146-00066306-00067137 And they got rid of the the Fall Festivals. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00147-00066768-00067452 Since Jesus already came for the first time, they can't do anything about it Because Satan could not stop him +iZQpXdXgtC4-00148-00067452-00068274 But he is really scared of the Second Coming of Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00149-00067740-00068646 By getting rid of the Fall Festivals, Satan made people +iZQpXdXgtC4-00150-00068274-00068952 clueless about when Jesus will come and how we should prepare for it. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00151-00068646-00069468 So 2020 is a very important year. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00152-00068952-00069666 This is why at the Sunday Night service, I will continue to preach on the End times and its timeline +iZQpXdXgtC4-00153-00069666-00070587 So that we can see the current era vigilantly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00154-00070047-00070875 Therefore, the war will not just occur but it will be fulfilled +iZQpXdXgtC4-00155-00070587-00071343 according to God's timeline in the End times +iZQpXdXgtC4-00156-00070875-00071754 Russia did not get involved in 6 day war in 1967 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00157-00071343-00071925 or Yom Kippur War afterwards. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00158-00071754-00072453 They only supplied weapons +iZQpXdXgtC4-00159-00071925-00072879 Iran and Arab nations fought Israel with Russian weapons +iZQpXdXgtC4-00160-00072453-00073290 with expensive and high-tech weapons +iZQpXdXgtC4-00161-00072879-00073881 but they all lost. So Russia has some kind of resentment. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00162-00073290-00074262 It hurt their pride. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00163-00073881-00074742 One other thing is that the economy of Russia is a complete mess. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00164-00074262-00075069 But though U.S is protecting Israel, they might think that +iZQpXdXgtC4-00165-00074742-00075765 U.S would not get into a great war easily. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00166-00075069-00076212 American soldiers may die and they need to discuss it. And unlike in the past, where they focused on the world order +iZQpXdXgtC4-00167-00075765-00076317 U.S is interested in nationalism as Trump is shouting "America First" +iZQpXdXgtC4-00168-00076317-00077298 This is why they will think about eating up Israel after reading others' moves +iZQpXdXgtC4-00169-00076791-00077727 Israel has second largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia +iZQpXdXgtC4-00170-00077298-00077880 Right now 6 greatest oil companies are extracting them +iZQpXdXgtC4-00171-00077880-00078804 Israel will be extremely wealthy +iZQpXdXgtC4-00172-00078360-00079356 So Russia is greedy because they can eat Israel up quickly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00173-00078804-00079602 unless U.S does not intervene. And this final World War 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00174-00079356-00080016 is called the war between Gog and Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00175-00079602-00080637 More than 20 countries will participate in this war +iZQpXdXgtC4-00176-00080016-00080973 with Russia as the leader of the Allied forces. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00177-00080637-00081291 The war between Gog and Israel is mentioned in Ezekiel 38. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00178-00080973-00081831 And it also appear in Revelations 9. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00179-00081291-00082329 And in Zechariah 12. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00180-00081831-00082647 These three books of the Bible recorded how the war will proceed in the End times. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00181-00082329-00083100 There will be two great wars in 7 year Tribulation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00182-00082647-00083535 The war that starts at the beginning of this Tribulation is war between Gog and Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00183-00083100-00083658 And at the end of 7 year Tribulation where Jesus will descend to the Mt. Olives is called the Armageddon War +iZQpXdXgtC4-00184-00083658-00084714 The Armageddon war will occur at the plain Megiddo in front of Mt. Carmel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00185-00084141-00085212 All the army of the world and the army of the Lord +iZQpXdXgtC4-00186-00084714-00085791 will fight at the Advent of Jesus as king, which is a spiritual war. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00187-00085212-00086226 World War 3 or War between Gog and Israel ends with the nuclear weapon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00188-00085791-00086361 So it will not go on for long time. Though World war 1 and 2 were very long +iZQpXdXgtC4-00189-00086226-00086811 It will end very quickly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00190-00086361-00086939 Third of the world population will die. Sixth of the soldiers who participated in the war will die. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00191-00086939-00087729 They would need to burn the weapons and corpses but they will be contaminated by the radiation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00192-00087444-00088131 So when they see the dead bodies +iZQpXdXgtC4-00193-00087729-00088572 They need to put up a sign. They should not touch it +iZQpXdXgtC4-00194-00088131-00089043 It demonstrates clearly that this is a nuclear war. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00195-00088572-00089564 So they need to post a sign to bury at the Valley of Hamon Gog +iZQpXdXgtC4-00196-00089043-00089661 After the end of the war between Gog and Israel, they can't dispose corpses carelessly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00197-00089661-00090320 They will bury all at the valley of Hamon Gog. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00198-00090038-00090797 About 2.5 billion will die. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00199-00090320-00091136 But this is near. If Israel gives Iran a little bit of time +iZQpXdXgtC4-00200-00090797-00091385 Iran will get nuclear arms and once Iran has nuclear arms, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00201-00091136-00091790 Israel can't do anything +iZQpXdXgtC4-00202-00091385-00092381 What happens if the nuclear weapon fly in all of a sudden? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00203-00091790-00092864 So Israel must break the mighty bow of Elam before that happens. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00204-00092381-00093071 Once they break the mighty bow, we can predict it will trigger World war 3. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00205-00093071-00093830 Let's see what kind of war will it be in Ezekiel 39 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00206-00093581-00094130 Let's read it again. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00207-00093830-00094514 Let's look at Ezekiel 38 first +iZQpXdXgtC4-00208-00094130-00095123 Ezekiel 38:2 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00209-00094514-00095738 Son of man, set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshek and Tubal; +iZQpXdXgtC4-00210-00095123-00096185 prophesy against him and say: Los indicates Russia +iZQpXdXgtC4-00211-00095738-00096548 Meshek and Tubal indicates the king of Russia +iZQpXdXgtC4-00212-00096185-00097008 Gog also indicates a province in Russia +iZQpXdXgtC4-00213-00096548-00097626 They are clearly talking about Russia. Please continue reading +iZQpXdXgtC4-00214-00097008-00098115 and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshek and Tubal. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00215-00097626-00098826 I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws +iZQpXdXgtC4-00216-00098115-00099423 and bring you out with your whole army—your horses, your horsemen fully armed, and a great horde with large and small shields, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00217-00098826-00100146 all of them brandishing their swords. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00218-00099423-00100740 Persia, Cush and Put will be with them, all with shields and helmets +iZQpXdXgtC4-00219-00100146-00100842 also Gomer with all its troops, and Beth Togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00220-00100842-00101376 Gomer and Beth Togarmah indicates Turkey +iZQpXdXgtC4-00221-00101376-00102492 Turkey was initially pro-American and pro-Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00222-00101774-00102557 but surprisingly, they became anti-American and pro-Russian +iZQpXdXgtC4-00223-00102492-00103169 and pro-Iran recently +iZQpXdXgtC4-00224-00102557-00103578 We can see how the countries involved in World War 3 are reorganized +iZQpXdXgtC4-00225-00103169-00104091 and the kind of position they are in +iZQpXdXgtC4-00226-00103578-00104459 When I see this, I think it is very surprising. Now let's look at Revelations 9 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00227-00104091-00104916 Revelations 9 talks about the World War 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00228-00104459-00105027 Let's look at Revelations 9. Starting from verse 13. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00229-00105027-00106302 The sixth angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice coming from the four horns of the golden altar that is before God. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00230-00105690-00106770 It said to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00231-00106302-00107214 “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.” +iZQpXdXgtC4-00232-00106770-00107649 What this means is that 4 high-level fallen agels were bound +iZQpXdXgtC4-00233-00107214-00107976 but God is releasing them. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00234-00107649-00108420 So these four angels will come down in a flash +iZQpXdXgtC4-00235-00107976-00108666 and encourage the kings who can attack Israel. Please continue +iZQpXdXgtC4-00236-00108420-00109149 And the four angels who had been kept ready for this very hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind +iZQpXdXgtC4-00237-00109149-00110400 The number of the mounted troops was twice ten thousand times ten thousand. I heard their number. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00238-00109713-00111017 The horses and riders I saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates were fiery red, dark blue, and yellow as sulfur +iZQpXdXgtC4-00239-00110400-00111339 The heads of the horses resembled the heads of lions, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00240-00111017-00111897 and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and sulfur. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00241-00111339-00112269 Here, fire, smoke and sulfur indicates nuclear missiles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00242-00111897-00112448 They will drop like rains and look at how many people would die from this disaster +iZQpXdXgtC4-00243-00112269-00113063 Please read verse 18 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00244-00112448-00113525 A third of mankind was killed by the three plagues of fire, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00245-00113063-00114034 smoke and sulfur that came out of their mouths. So there is currently 7.5 billion people in this world +iZQpXdXgtC4-00246-00113525-00114200 and third of the population, 2.5 billion or more would die. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00247-00114200-00115033 After the Armageddon war and Millennial Kingdom +iZQpXdXgtC4-00248-00114599-00115561 Satan who was imprisioned in the Abyss will be released and deceive the spirits with flesh. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00249-00115033-00116080 So in the Millennial Kingdom, the people with flesh +iZQpXdXgtC4-00250-00115561-00116201 and those who died and came back with Jesus to the land as spirits +iZQpXdXgtC4-00251-00116080-00116657 will live together +iZQpXdXgtC4-00252-00116201-00116779 Some may say how can this be? But you can think of the body of Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00253-00116657-00117269 after resurrection +iZQpXdXgtC4-00254-00116779-00117500 Jesus resurrected, and he is a spiritual being. But for 40 days, he ate with his disciples +iZQpXdXgtC4-00255-00117269-00117851 and cooked fish +iZQpXdXgtC4-00256-00117500-00118238 That is how the Millennial Kingdom would be fulfilled +iZQpXdXgtC4-00257-00117851-00118660 It is the same. After resurrection, Jesus came as a spiritual being +iZQpXdXgtC4-00258-00118238-00118724 but shows his flesh. This type of person is in different dimension +iZQpXdXgtC4-00259-00118724-00119432 That is how the Millennial Kingdom will be fulfilled +iZQpXdXgtC4-00260-00119021-00119554 This is how the World War 3 will occur. But now you are probably curious. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00261-00119432-00119935 When is rapture? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00262-00119554-00120379 Rapture occurs right before the World War 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00263-00119935-00120878 This war will occur at the beginning of 7 year Tribulation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00264-00120379-00121013 and due to nuclear weapons, I am not sure whether +iZQpXdXgtC4-00265-00120878-00121325 U.S or Israel use the nuclear weapons +iZQpXdXgtC4-00266-00121013-00121405 Israel appears to have about 300 nuclear weapons. They don't deny it nor acknowledge it. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00267-00121405-00122525 We all know they have it. And this war will end in a flash +iZQpXdXgtC4-00268-00121802-00122959 And after Israel wins the war, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00269-00122525-00123466 Still, the Islamic and Arab allied forces will check them +iZQpXdXgtC4-00270-00122959-00123830 And in that situation, one person will appear and sign a 7 year treaty. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00271-00123466-00124370 Half-willingly and half out of others' will +iZQpXdXgtC4-00272-00123830-00124577 They will sign a 7 year treaty and they will allow Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00273-00124370-00125189 to build its Third temple +iZQpXdXgtC4-00274-00124577-00125516 As fate, Israel says we need to build the temple +iZQpXdXgtC4-00275-00125189-00125579 and offer atonement sacrifices. This is why they wear funeral clothes +iZQpXdXgtC4-00276-00125579-00126320 Black suits, grow their whiskers and pray They claim that they won't take off the funeral clothes +iZQpXdXgtC4-00277-00126107-00126764 until they can worship at the temple. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00278-00126320-00127111 So all the preparation necessary for building the temple has been completed +iZQpXdXgtC4-00279-00126764-00127226 but the problem is temple cannot be built anywhere. Just because you have lot of land, you can't build it wherever you want. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00280-00127226-00128129 Temple must be built at a place where God directed +iZQpXdXgtC4-00281-00127547-00128672 at the summit of Mt. Moriah that Abraham offered his son Isaac +iZQpXdXgtC4-00282-00128129-00129188 But it is the same place that Muslims claim that Muhammad ascended +iZQpXdXgtC4-00283-00128672-00129677 and it is where the Golden Dome of the Rock is. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00284-00129188-00129800 20% of the world population are Muslims, about 1.3 to 1.5 billion people +iZQpXdXgtC4-00285-00129800-00130856 If this Golden Dome collapse, 1.5 billion Muslims will rush to Israel risking their lives +iZQpXdXgtC4-00286-00130319-00131306 So think how difficult this may be. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00287-00130856-00131714 But when I went to Israel recently, Israeli and Muslim archaeologists +iZQpXdXgtC4-00288-00131306-00132245 had a very similar viewpoint +iZQpXdXgtC4-00289-00131714-00132359 The real location of the temple is not where the Golden Dome is +iZQpXdXgtC4-00290-00132245-00132905 but is at the northern yard of the Golden Dome +iZQpXdXgtC4-00291-00132359-00133034 Then it will be much easier. Because they can build a temple +iZQpXdXgtC4-00292-00132905-00133358 without breaking down the Golden Dome. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00293-00133034-00133814 This is not too difficult for the negotiators +iZQpXdXgtC4-00294-00133358-00133961 Since they can receive concessions on the yard, so a leader +iZQpXdXgtC4-00295-00133814-00134462 backed by UN will appear +iZQpXdXgtC4-00296-00133961-00134828 Like Illuminati, a person who proclaim New World order, world government +iZQpXdXgtC4-00297-00134462-00135263 and hold money, power in the world will appear +iZQpXdXgtC4-00298-00134828-00135794 And will talk about reconciliation and construction of the temple +iZQpXdXgtC4-00299-00135263-00135990 And Israel will agree and the temple will be built +iZQpXdXgtC4-00300-00135794-00136380 and can worship at the Sabbaths +iZQpXdXgtC4-00301-00135990-00136461 and he would promise to let them observe all the festivals +iZQpXdXgtC4-00302-00136380-00136936 in the Old Testament +iZQpXdXgtC4-00303-00136461-00137301 Then Israelis may misunderstand that person as their Messiah +iZQpXdXgtC4-00304-00136936-00137703 And he will make all types of miracles. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00305-00137301-00138252 The Anti-Christ is not against Christ +iZQpXdXgtC4-00306-00137703-00138627 But it means he replace the Christ. So to the people in Israel, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00307-00138252-00139077 Anti-Christ seems like a Messiah since he let them build a temple +iZQpXdXgtC4-00308-00138627-00139524 and offer sacrifices and observe all Festivals +iZQpXdXgtC4-00309-00139077-00139969 But suddenly in 3 1/2 years, he will break the covenant +iZQpXdXgtC4-00310-00139524-00140238 and will sit in the temple and will try to receive worship. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00311-00140238-00141362 This will what happen. So in Romans 11, it says that Israel will harden its hearts +iZQpXdXgtC4-00312-00140835-00141774 until the full number of the Gentiles come in +iZQpXdXgtC4-00313-00141362-00142305 Romans 8 through 11 talks about the relationship between Israel and the Gentiles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00314-00141774-00142696 Gentiles are Gentiles and Israel is Israel, but in Today's theology +iZQpXdXgtC4-00315-00142305-00143194 it says that Israel is replaced by the church called replacement theology +iZQpXdXgtC4-00316-00142696-00143625 They thought that God had cursed and forsaken Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00317-00143194-00144295 but the entire Bible says that Israel will come back to their homeland and Israel will be resotred +iZQpXdXgtC4-00318-00143625-00144552 and all Israel will repent and return to Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00319-00144295-00144864 as a promise through the prophets continuously +iZQpXdXgtC4-00320-00144552-00145211 Let's look at Zechariah 14 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00321-00144864-00145211 Zechariah is right in front of Malachi +iZQpXdXgtC4-00322-00145461-00145826 Zechariah +iZQpXdXgtC4-00323-00146184-00146492 Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi +iZQpXdXgtC4-00324-00147457-00148008 Let's look at Zechariah 12:9 first +iZQpXdXgtC4-00325-00148508-00149297 Please read Zechariah 12:9 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00326-00148808-00149651 On that day I will set out to destroy all the nations that attack Jerusalem. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00327-00149297-00149747 Since God will be against them this will end in Israel's victory +iZQpXdXgtC4-00328-00149747-00150338 It doesn't matter how many countries or how many soldiers are involved +iZQpXdXgtC4-00329-00150245-00150800 nor how strong their military strength is +iZQpXdXgtC4-00330-00150338-00151175 And God will destroy them. This war will end in Israel's victory +iZQpXdXgtC4-00331-00150800-00151474 Let's look at Zechariah 14:4 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00332-00151175-00151474 If you look at Zechariah 14, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00333-00151697-00152422 it talks about the advent of Jesus in the land. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00334-00152077-00152422 Let's look at Zechariah 14:4 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00335-00152463-00153312 Let's first look at verse 3. Please read +iZQpXdXgtC4-00336-00152739-00153846 Then the Lord will go out and fight against those nations +iZQpXdXgtC4-00337-00153312-00154122 as he fights on a day of battle. On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00338-00153846-00154752 east of Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in two from east to west, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00339-00154122-00155175 forming a great valley, with half of the mountain +iZQpXdXgtC4-00340-00154752-00155937 moving north and half moving south. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00341-00155175-00156261 Everyone, Jerusalem is very important in the Bible +iZQpXdXgtC4-00342-00155937-00156651 So, it says that if you pray for the peace in Jerusalem, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00343-00156261-00156966 you will be blessed +iZQpXdXgtC4-00344-00156651-00157341 You should all pray for the peace in Jerusalem +iZQpXdXgtC4-00345-00156966-00157449 God, let there be peace in Jerusalem. Peace in Jerusalem occurs +iZQpXdXgtC4-00346-00157341-00157794 at the advent of Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00347-00157449-00158334 Amen? If you continuously pray for Jerusalem, the blessing will follow you. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00348-00157794-00158886 At the Advent, Jesus will come to the Mt. Olives +iZQpXdXgtC4-00349-00158334-00159323 Jesus ascended from the Mt. Olives in front of 500 disciples +iZQpXdXgtC4-00350-00158886-00159648 And the angels proclaimed that Jesus will come back +iZQpXdXgtC4-00351-00159323-00160086 exactly as you have seen him. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00352-00159648-00160607 Here, Zechariah 14 exactly shows the scene of the coming of Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00353-00160086-00161070 His feet will stand on the Mt. Olives. But before that during 7 year Tribulation, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00354-00160607-00161520 Anti-Christ will establish the world empire in Jerusalem +iZQpXdXgtC4-00355-00161070-00161841 and rule the entire world. The world will become one. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00356-00161520-00162294 This is why there are WCC and New world order movements +iZQpXdXgtC4-00357-00161841-00162767 So the day when Anti-Christ rules the world, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00358-00162294-00162858 He wants to receive worship from all nations. He is the spirit of Nimrod who built the tower of Babel. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00359-00162858-00163824 which is the spirit of Anti-Christ. Nimrod's attempt to build tower of Babel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00360-00163374-00164349 and receive worship from all people is the Anti-Christ. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00361-00163824-00164787 In the end, Anti-Christ will accomplish this by sitting in the holy place and rule the entire world. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00362-00164349-00164901 It will become a world empire. The capital of this empire +iZQpXdXgtC4-00363-00164787-00165278 is not in Manhattan, New York. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00364-00164901-00165644 The capital of the world empire is Jerusalem +iZQpXdXgtC4-00365-00165278-00165959 This is before the Mt. Olives split +iZQpXdXgtC4-00366-00165644-00166517 Anti-Christ will rule for 7 years +iZQpXdXgtC4-00367-00165959-00167093 7 year rule by the Anti-Christ government is before the earthquake in Mt. Olives +iZQpXdXgtC4-00368-00166517-00167276 And when Jesus steps on the land at the Advent, Mt. Olives will split into two sides +iZQpXdXgtC4-00369-00167276-00168107 I am telling you so that you can distinguish it +iZQpXdXgtC4-00370-00167729-00168335 To distinguish between Anti-Christ or Christ, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00371-00168107-00168875 Jesus will split the Mt. Olives into two sides +iZQpXdXgtC4-00372-00168335-00169178 After the earthquake, it will form a valley +iZQpXdXgtC4-00373-00168875-00169700 with half of the mountain moving north and half moving south. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00374-00169178-00170012 They will repent. Now, Jerusalem +iZQpXdXgtC4-00375-00169700-00170612 you will go there on this June, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00376-00170012-00171053 I'll invite BradTV Director Jong-chul Kim this February and March +iZQpXdXgtC4-00377-00170612-00171287 and he will lecture in series for several weeks. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00378-00171053-00171653 If you listen to his lecture, you will all want to go to Israel. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00379-00171287-00171950 We will receive applications then +iZQpXdXgtC4-00380-00171653-00172487 and will make a schedule accordingly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00381-00171950-00172871 Director Kim was a Producer of SBS +iZQpXdXgtC4-00382-00172487-00173336 as the best writer of Variety TV shows and went to Israel for a month during break +iZQpXdXgtC4-00383-00172871-00173750 and he fell in love with Israel and realized that the church does not know about the restoration of Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00384-00173336-00174220 and the church was clueless about the Promise of God regarding the restoration of Israel. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00385-00173750-00174458 And he is shooting a movie called 'Restoration of Israel' +iZQpXdXgtC4-00386-00174220-00174935 It will be his 80th time going to Israel with a heavy camera +iZQpXdXgtC4-00387-00174935-00175619 Where is Director Jung from our church? Maybe when he goes to Israel this time, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00388-00175619-00176369 he will fall in love with Israel and work together before the coming of Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00389-00175964-00176800 and there is a possibility that he might say, "I won't go, go back first Pastor +iZQpXdXgtC4-00390-00176369-00176800 I will go after shooting." +iZQpXdXgtC4-00391-00176816-00177539 Because he is the best producing director +iZQpXdXgtC4-00392-00177197-00177731 So if God stir up our hearts, Director Jung and I won't come to Korea for 3 months +iZQpXdXgtC4-00393-00177731-00178814 Assistant pastors, please preach instead if you have a mission +iZQpXdXgtC4-00394-00178306-00179228 Israel is very comfortable. Even though 600 missiles flew in, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00395-00178814-00179624 people in Israel don't hide Air raid shelter +iZQpXdXgtC4-00396-00179228-00179987 The missiles near from Gaza district cannot fly far +iZQpXdXgtC4-00397-00179624-00180368 so, the iron dome catches everything +iZQpXdXgtC4-00398-00179987-00180845 So Tel Aviv and Jerusalem is very peaceful +iZQpXdXgtC4-00399-00180368-00181328 Here is what it says when they say they are peaceful +iZQpXdXgtC4-00400-00180845-00181718 When they say it is peaceful, this kind of war will occur +iZQpXdXgtC4-00401-00181328-00181946 World war 3 will occur. If you look at verse 12, the nuclear war will lead to this. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00402-00181946-00182987 자 14장 12절 읽어주세요 예루살렘을 친 모든 백성에게 여호와께서 Please read Zechariah 14:12. This is the plague with which the Lord will strike all the nations that fought against Jerusalem: +iZQpXdXgtC4-00403-00182459-00183533 Their flesh will rot while they are still standing on their feet, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00404-00182987-00184043 their eyes will rot in their sockets, and their tongues will rot in their mouths. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00405-00183533-00184589 Look, their tongues will rot in their mouths. Please continue +iZQpXdXgtC4-00406-00184043-00185114 On that day people will be stricken by the Lord with great panic. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00407-00184589-00185786 They will seize each other by the hand and attack one another. Judah too will fight at Jerusalem. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00408-00185114-00186449 The wealth of all the surrounding nations will be collected great quantities of gold and silver and clothing. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00409-00185786-00186713 A similar plague will strike the horses and mules, the camels and donkeys, and all the animals in those camps. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00410-00186713-00187436 Look, the only way the eyes will rot in their sockets in war +iZQpXdXgtC4-00411-00187322-00187689 could be due to nuclear weapons +iZQpXdXgtC4-00412-00187436-00188157 The tongue will melt in their mouths +iZQpXdXgtC4-00413-00187689-00188652 In Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, 160,000 will killed at once +iZQpXdXgtC4-00414-00188157-00188754 But this hydrogen bomb can kill hundreds of million at once. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00415-00188754-00189663 Nuclear weapon is amzingly powerful. It will break the 2m of concreate easily +iZQpXdXgtC4-00416-00189348-00189735 and destroy everything in it. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00417-00189735-00190437 Everything will be destroyed. We cannot imagine the power of the nuclear weapon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00418-00190437-00190977 When they explode, people will die if they only touch the corposes +iZQpXdXgtC4-00419-00190977-00191856 So when you see the bones, don't touch it and set up a sign +iZQpXdXgtC4-00420-00191406-00192000 to bury them on the valley of Hamon Gog. These things will happen +iZQpXdXgtC4-00421-00191856-00192402 Let's look at Zechariah 12 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00422-00192000-00192972 Let's look at what will happen on that day. Look at Zechariah 12:12 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00423-00192402-00193496 he land will mourn, each clan by itself, with their wives by themselves: +iZQpXdXgtC4-00424-00192972-00194004 the clan of the house of David and their wives, the clan of the house of Nathan and their wives, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00425-00193496-00194649 the clan of the house of Levi and their wives. Let's look at verse 10 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00426-00194004-00195279 to see what they will mourn about. “And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem +iZQpXdXgtC4-00427-00194649-00195843 a spirit[a] of grace and supplication. They will look on me, the one they have pierced, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00428-00195279-00196035 and they will mourn for him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for him as one grieves for a firstborn son. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00429-00196035-00197172 Once the Tribulation begins, Israel will begin to repent +iZQpXdXgtC4-00430-00196587-00197388 What does it say? Israel still does not know that +iZQpXdXgtC4-00431-00197172-00197712 the one they have pierced is the Messiah +iZQpXdXgtC4-00432-00197388-00198253 And they will begin to repent as a nation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00433-00197712-00198748 Two witnesses and 144,000 will be active at work then. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00434-00198253-00199219 they will mourn for him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for him as one grieves for a firstborn son. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00435-00198748-00199792 During 7 year Tribulation, Israel will. The age of Gentiles is already over by then. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00436-00199219-00200083 Once the full number of Gentiles come in, God will have the trumpets sound +iZQpXdXgtC4-00437-00199792-00200239 and the dead will be raised to life and the saints who are alive will be lifted up. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00438-00200239-00201037 This is clearly recorded in 1 Thessalonians 2 So the church will go up. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00439-00200650-00201492 Since the age of church ends there. Afterwards, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00440-00201037-00201997 the time of restration of Israel will arrive. And during the Tribulation, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00441-00201492-00202492 They will figure out that the Messiah is the Jesus who they have pierced +iZQpXdXgtC4-00442-00201997-00202807 So if you look at Revelations, you will feel that there is rapture before, during and after Tribulation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00443-00202492-00203266 This is why the answer is difficult. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00444-00202807-00203623 When pastor said it people will go up before Tribulation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00445-00203266-00203779 But people also go up during the Tribulation and after the Tribulation as well. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00446-00203623-00204280 All three reponses are correct. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00447-00203779-00204673 But the real rapture, when the church is raptured after the age of chruch ends +iZQpXdXgtC4-00448-00204280-00205156 where God lifts them up is right before the World War 3 and 7 year Tribulation. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00449-00204673-00205614 Then two witnesses and 144,000 will evangelize in Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00450-00205156-00206121 will be killed, resurrected then go up in front of many people +iZQpXdXgtC4-00451-00205614-00206236 But this is more of a resurrection and ascension than rapture +iZQpXdXgtC4-00452-00206236-00207051 And when all nations see two witnesses and 144,000 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00453-00206704-00207400 ascend to heaven, they will be afraid and give glory to God. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00454-00207051-00207889 After that people who were beheaded, refused the mark of the beast +iZQpXdXgtC4-00455-00207400-00208398 and became martyrs will go up again. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00456-00207889-00208473 So rapture before, during and after Tribulation is all correct +iZQpXdXgtC4-00457-00208473-00209539 But actually, rapture before Tribulation is correct. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00458-00209094-00209817 It is accurate to see the martyrs who were beheaded and go up during and after Tribulation as resurrection and ascension +iZQpXdXgtC4-00459-00209539-00210196 You understand right? You have to understand this. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00460-00209817-00210660 If I explain to you what I didn't understand +iZQpXdXgtC4-00461-00210196-00211192 the Promise that is recorded in the Revelations +iZQpXdXgtC4-00462-00210660-00211603 Zechariah, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00463-00211192-00211898 So I am preaching this sermon with confidence. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00464-00211898-00212744 Se-bin, Sharon and Hyun-ji slept over at my house +iZQpXdXgtC4-00465-00212330-00213092 And I went home after 12AM. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00466-00212744-00213530 Se-bin came to me and asked, "Pastor, I want to know about rapture/" +iZQpXdXgtC4-00467-00213092-00213860 Though I'm tired, if it was anybody else, I would tell them to listen to my sermon youtube +iZQpXdXgtC4-00468-00213530-00214121 But I can't say that to these kids. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00469-00213860-00214658 So I explained it all over again. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00470-00214121-00215051 And they listened to me very seriously. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00471-00214658-00215408 Next day I asked Sebin, what do you want be when you grow up? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00472-00215051-00215582 And she said, dream seems to be meaningless If Jesus comes before I becomes an adult +iZQpXdXgtC4-00473-00215582-00216623 it is not needed. So I said to Sebin. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00474-00216217-00216707 Although Jesus come tomorrow, the Christian should plant an apple tree +iZQpXdXgtC4-00475-00216707-00217235 We don't know when he'll come, that is up to Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00476-00217121-00217819 But while we wait, as Christian, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00477-00217235-00218369 we should prepare for it with a dream in the future. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00478-00217819-00218563 Do you understand Sebin? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00479-00218369-00219496 Anyways, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00480-00218563-00219698 Ezekiel was around 592 B.C, so about 2700 years difference +iZQpXdXgtC4-00481-00219496-00220121 with our generation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00482-00219698-00220553 He saw the vision of the Final war. These are the countries who participated in the war: +iZQpXdXgtC4-00483-00220121-00221027 Russia, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan, Ethiopia Libya, Turkey, Morocco +iZQpXdXgtC4-00484-00220553-00221098 About 20 countries will participate in the war. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00485-00221098-00221992 This war is also recorded in Psalms 83 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00486-00221603-00222533 Can you please read Psalms 83:3-8? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00487-00221992-00223121 With cunning they conspire against your people; they plot against those you cherish. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00488-00222533-00223679 “Come,” they say, “let us destroy them as a nation, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00489-00223121-00224098 so that Israel’s name is remembered no more.” +iZQpXdXgtC4-00490-00223679-00224792 Look, Israel gained independence on May 14th, 1948 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00491-00224098-00225019 However, particularly Shia Muslims say that +iZQpXdXgtC4-00492-00224792-00225338 they will remove Israel from the face of the earth +iZQpXdXgtC4-00493-00225019-00225815 in the New Year's address +iZQpXdXgtC4-00494-00225338-00226144 Particularly, the leader of Iran always declare in New Year's address +iZQpXdXgtC4-00495-00225815-00226478 that our mission is to remove Israel off the global map. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00496-00226144-00226586 They say this now that they will not be remembered again as Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00497-00226586-00227267 They will destroy the country that was restored. This kind of things will continue. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00498-00226985-00227633 This is already prophesied by the prophets. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00499-00227267-00228203 Please continue. With one mind they plot together; +iZQpXdXgtC4-00500-00227633-00228761 they form an alliance against you— the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00501-00228203-00228860 Byblos, Ammon and Amalek, Philistia, with the people of Tyre. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00502-00228860-00229715 Even Assyria has joined them to reinforce Lot’s descendants +iZQpXdXgtC4-00503-00229334-00229948 Philistia here is Palestine. You know that the missiles keep flying +iZQpXdXgtC4-00504-00229715-00230477 from Palestine and Gaza district +iZQpXdXgtC4-00505-00229948-00230858 So the war in Psalms 83 is before the World War 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00506-00230477-00231476 where they say that they will remove Israel from the earth by shooting missile at them +iZQpXdXgtC4-00507-00230858-00231932 The current situation such as 6 day war, Yom Kippur war +iZQpXdXgtC4-00508-00231476-00232109 are where these countries are trying to remove Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00509-00231932-00232559 from people's memory +iZQpXdXgtC4-00510-00232109-00233054 Next, in Ezekiel 38 and Revelations 9, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00511-00232559-00233531 it talks about World War 3 where the third of the population in the world will die. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00512-00233054-00233933 So in World War 3, about 2 billion will die and in Armageddon war +iZQpXdXgtC4-00513-00233531-00234326 which is a spiritual war. Jesus will come directly +iZQpXdXgtC4-00514-00233933-00234355 It won't be a nuclear war then but the sword that comes from the mouth of Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00515-00234355-00235252 The sword from the mouth of Jesus will destroy them. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00516-00234730-00235801 And the last war of Gog and Magog will occur at the end of Millennial Kingdom +iZQpXdXgtC4-00517-00235252-00236278 where those who are deceived by Satan who is released from the Abyss +iZQpXdXgtC4-00518-00235801-00236419 and all evil spirits, fallen angels and all living peopel on the earth +iZQpXdXgtC4-00519-00236278-00236878 will go to war together +iZQpXdXgtC4-00520-00236419-00237253 Then, the fire will come from the heaven and will destroy them. It is a war of fire. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00521-00236878-00237730 So you have to remember these 3 wars. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00522-00237253-00238132 1st war is between Gog and Israel. Russia will be a leader in that war. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00523-00237730-00238708 Since Gog is Russia. Second war is Armageddon war +iZQpXdXgtC4-00524-00238132-00239305 Third war is called War of Gog and Magog. Here, entire force of Satan and evil spirits will be bound +iZQpXdXgtC4-00525-00238708-00239564 and are thrown into the lake of fire. This is called the war of Gog and Magog. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00526-00239305-00239980 That war is the end. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00527-00239564-00240089 After the Millennial Kingdom and the war of Gog and Magog, New Jerusalem will come down from heaven +iZQpXdXgtC4-00528-00240089-00241021 and that is the end. This is God's timeline +iZQpXdXgtC4-00529-00240707-00241535 I can't explain it any better. Do you understand? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00530-00241021-00242039 So when the Israeli Jets fly to Elam - +iZQpXdXgtC4-00531-00241535-00242579 The province of Elam is called Bushehr nuclear center +iZQpXdXgtC4-00532-00242039-00242944 If you hear the news that Bushehr nuclear center is destroyed +iZQpXdXgtC4-00533-00242944-00243946 think to yourself that the end is coming. I am thinking they may attack before September +iZQpXdXgtC4-00534-00243500-00244052 To prevent them from building nuclear warhead. It will go to underground bunker afterwards, so they cannot destroy it. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00535-00244052-00244792 So Israel will soon destroy here and if they +iZQpXdXgtC4-00536-00244607-00245219 destroy it in September +iZQpXdXgtC4-00537-00244792-00245567 The trumpets may be blown at September 20th and we may be raptured. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00538-00245219-00245855 We can predict this if it happens +iZQpXdXgtC4-00539-00245567-00246373 If God exactly go along with the Fall festival +iZQpXdXgtC4-00540-00245855-00246908 just as Jesus did in Passover, Feast of Unleavened bread The Day of the Firstfruit and Pentecost +iZQpXdXgtC4-00541-00246373-00247109 Jesus will come at the Feast of the Trumpet. If Jesus comes exactly at this date, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00542-00246908-00247442 It is September 20th +iZQpXdXgtC4-00543-00247109-00247781 If this year passes, it could be the year after. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00544-00247442-00247871 It could be the year after that year. I don't really know. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00545-00247781-00248396 I don't know when he'll come. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00546-00247871-00248569 But we have to realize the Feast of the Trumpets and be prepared when the trumpet sound +iZQpXdXgtC4-00547-00248396-00248969 he can even come Today +iZQpXdXgtC4-00548-00248569-00249290 He can even come tomorrow. But it is not hidden to the sons of light. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00549-00248969-00249721 To them, he cannot come like a robber. So to those who are awake, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00550-00249290-00249953 and where the Word of God is opened and not hidden, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00551-00249721-00250259 it says that Jesus cannot come like a robber. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00552-00249953-00250646 And we can track when he might possibly come. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00553-00250259-00251183 So then, we can prepare for it. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00554-00250646-00251513 In Seoul, there is Deacon called Anna +iZQpXdXgtC4-00555-00251183-00251911 And when I meet her, I lay my hands on her and pray for her +iZQpXdXgtC4-00556-00251513-00252221 How old is she, pastor Ha? She is 89 years old +iZQpXdXgtC4-00557-00251911-00252436 When I hold her hands and ask mom are you healthy? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00558-00252221-00252923 since I call all elderly women, moms +iZQpXdXgtC4-00559-00252436-00253609 She tell me Pastor, I live too long. Please pray for me to go faster +iZQpXdXgtC4-00560-00252923-00253925 She is asking me to pray for her so that she can go to heaven faster +iZQpXdXgtC4-00561-00253609-00254323 Since the Lord is near she need to be baptized by the Spirit +iZQpXdXgtC4-00562-00253925-00254732 So today my heart was stirred by the Spirit +iZQpXdXgtC4-00563-00254323-00255200 So I prayed for her that she will speak in tongues +iZQpXdXgtC4-00564-00254732-00255671 And she started speaking in tongues +iZQpXdXgtC4-00565-00255200-00256058 Let's clap and give glory to God. I was so happy +iZQpXdXgtC4-00566-00255671-00256157 I didn't know whether she received Holy spirit because she was old. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00567-00256058-00256589 So I checked. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00568-00256157-00256913 I cannot miss a single person. In the end times, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00569-00256589-00257414 to prepare for the rapture and advent, first is the anointing of the Holy Spirit +iZQpXdXgtC4-00570-00256913-00257869 They need to be sealed by the Spirit. Do not harm those who are sealed by the Spirit. He will lift them up. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00571-00257414-00257992 So all saints, starting with sunday school should be baptiazed by the Holy Spirit. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00572-00257992-00258656 We shouldn't miss a single person. Amen? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00573-00258365-00259001 Second, they need to discern the times and be awake. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00574-00258656-00259466 It says stay awake. Clearly those who are awake will be raptured +iZQpXdXgtC4-00575-00259001-00259589 Those who are asleep cannot be lifted up. Staying awake means discerning the times. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00576-00259589-00260402 Discern the times. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00577-00259841-00260633 So 10 virgins waited, 5 virgins prepared their oil +iZQpXdXgtC4-00578-00260402-00261142 and 5 didn't. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00579-00260633-00261656 But the surprising thing is all 10 of them were sleeping +iZQpXdXgtC4-00580-00261142-00262166 All 10 slept while waiting for the groom. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00581-00261656-00262475 So the sleeping is not sin and it does not indicate whether we are prepared for the coming of Jesus. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00582-00262166-00262892 When they say, "Here is the bridegroom" +iZQpXdXgtC4-00583-00262475-00263084 Those who prepared oil will light the lamp and will go up +iZQpXdXgtC4-00584-00262892-00263603 But those who aren't +iZQpXdXgtC4-00585-00263084-00263873 cannot take part in the Wedding Feast. So after the rapture, in the heavens +iZQpXdXgtC4-00586-00263603-00264566 There will be coronation of Jesus, and he will become a king. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00587-00263873-00264811 So in the kingdom of heaven, Jesus will be a kingdom of God. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00588-00264845-00265523 Of course, he is a king, but there would be a coronation. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00589-00265188-00265685 So I told you that Feast of the Trumpets mean coronation, then the wedding feast. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00590-00265685-00266750 At the heaven, in his throne, he will be surrounded by the angels +iZQpXdXgtC4-00591-00266268-00267149 and 24 elders and the beast with 4 heads +iZQpXdXgtC4-00592-00266750-00267635 which symbolizes full number of the Gentiles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00593-00267149-00267980 In front of them, the coronation and Wedding Feast will take place +iZQpXdXgtC4-00594-00267635-00268448 But in the land, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00595-00267980-00268791 do not talk about any other tribulation in the past. So it only mention 3 wars, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00596-00268448-00269345 it does not mention all the other wars in the past. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00597-00268791-00269522 It cannot be compared. I pray and bless that you will not +iZQpXdXgtC4-00598-00269345-00269819 be left behind in that Tribulation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00599-00269522-00270168 You shouldn't be left behind, it is very near. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00600-00269819-00270710 I am telling you this in the name of Jesus +iZQpXdXgtC4-00601-00270168-00270819 It is very near. To all the saints who are in the service and those who are watching this in Youtube +iZQpXdXgtC4-00602-00270819-00271574 If you listen to my sermons about End times in series +iZQpXdXgtC4-00603-00271202-00271789 you will be able to see God's entire schedule +iZQpXdXgtC4-00604-00271789-00272794 And in the end, all nations will be restored then Israel need to be restored +iZQpXdXgtC4-00605-00272371-00273142 and some from Israel will be saved. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00606-00272794-00273385 This is why it says when Israel says, you will see my face when you sang Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00607-00273385-00274159 That is 'Baruk Haba B'shem Adonai' +iZQpXdXgtC4-00608-00273682-00274222 When you sing 'Baruk Haba B'shem Adonai', you will see my face. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00609-00274222-00275209 Now Israel is currently singing, 'Baruk Haba B'shem Adonai' +iZQpXdXgtC4-00610-00274793-00275736 Bible talks about one new person. And this is when the Gentiles and Jews +iZQpXdXgtC4-00611-00275209-00275736 will become one and worship together. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00612-00275739-00276702 Now from the far east, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00613-00276075-00277044 one country from afar will fly in and rescue Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00614-00276702-00277436 That country is Republic of Korea. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00615-00277044-00278181 I think it is a blessing +iZQpXdXgtC4-00616-00277436-00278523 that we live in an age where this covenant is being fulfilled +iZQpXdXgtC4-00617-00278181-00279006 It is a huge blessing +iZQpXdXgtC4-00618-00278523-00279308 And if I did not know anything about this and received Jesus when he comes, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00619-00279006-00279891 I would have been very sorry and apologetic +iZQpXdXgtC4-00620-00279308-00280347 God told me that since it is the end times, preach a gospel about End times. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00621-00279891-00280767 This is called gospe. I don't believe End times with a deadline +iZQpXdXgtC4-00622-00280347-00280883 I don't know when he'll come. I said he might come in 2020. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00623-00280767-00281301 I did not say when he'll come. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00624-00280883-00281655 So when you were sleeping and suddenly wake up and hear that +iZQpXdXgtC4-00625-00281301-00282189 and say that Jesus will come at Sep. 20th, I will rip your mouths +iZQpXdXgtC4-00626-00281655-00282654 I don't know. But if he'll come, Israel will attack Elam +iZQpXdXgtC4-00627-00282189-00283125 which is Bushehr nuclear center and it will lead to World war 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00628-00282654-00283634 Woudn't he lift us up before that happens? +iZQpXdXgtC4-00629-00283125-00284106 So since everything fits perfectly with our time, we should live year 2020 with purity and holiness. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00630-00283634-00284190 We should pray deeply and go to Jerusalem without hesitation +iZQpXdXgtC4-00631-00284190-00285138 So we may go to Jerusalem at the end of May or June +iZQpXdXgtC4-00632-00284657-00285461 At the Millennial kingdom, people will go to Jerusalem to observe the Feast of the Tabernacles. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00633-00285138-00285806 all the other festivals will disappear +iZQpXdXgtC4-00634-00285461-00286160 But in the Millennial Kingdom, only festival left is the Feast of the Tabernacles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00635-00285806-00286331 The Gentiles need to go to Jerusalem to observe the Feast of the Tabernacles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00636-00286160-00286863 if not, there will be no rain in their land. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00637-00286331-00287360 Then what is the Feast of the Tabernacles? Jerusalem will reign in Jerusalem in the Millennial Kingdom +iZQpXdXgtC4-00638-00286863-00287703 All nations should come up to observe the Feast of the Tabernacles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00639-00287360-00288090 Not every person will come, but they will probably send representatives +iZQpXdXgtC4-00640-00287703-00288511 to worship Jesus at the Feast of the Tabernacles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00641-00288090-00288886 And if they don't they will receive disaster +iZQpXdXgtC4-00642-00288511-00289289 Actually, there is more grace in sermon about the Feast of the Tabernacles +iZQpXdXgtC4-00643-00288886-00289408 I was about to do it today but there is a thing called time. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00644-00289289-00289807 Now when people are interested in World War 3 +iZQpXdXgtC4-00645-00289807-00290513 People will realize, "I see, the war will end like that and it is near +iZQpXdXgtC4-00646-00290302-00290966 If I don't prepare, I'll be in big trouble +iZQpXdXgtC4-00647-00290513-00291419 I want all church to be awake about this +iZQpXdXgtC4-00648-00290966-00291957 So I preached little bit of this at Seoul glory church +iZQpXdXgtC4-00649-00291419-00292405 and they said they never heard this and they felt lot of grace +iZQpXdXgtC4-00650-00291957-00292739 when they listened to my sermon. So many came from Seoul glory church +iZQpXdXgtC4-00651-00292405-00293110 after hearing my sermon in Youtube. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00652-00292739-00293683 I heard this from them. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00653-00293110-00294173 I will summarize the sermon. Looking at the desolate land from war +iZQpXdXgtC4-00654-00293683-00294623 people in Israel and all people in the world will look forward +iZQpXdXgtC4-00655-00294173-00294952 to a supernatural leader who can put an end to the war and make peace. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00656-00294623-00295490 At this time, backed by UN, those who drive World Government with money and power +iZQpXdXgtC4-00657-00294952-00295763 will have Israel and Palestine sign a peace treaty +iZQpXdXgtC4-00658-00295490-00296227 and will build the temple for them. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00659-00295763-00296546 Of course, this will happen after we are raptured, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00660-00296227-00297058 I hope that none of you will be left behind in this land. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00661-00296546-00297733 And there will be a Tribulation that cannot be fathomed +iZQpXdXgtC4-00662-00297058-00298204 And when you see that this is Promise will be fulfilled soon without a single error +iZQpXdXgtC4-00663-00297733-00298374 we can see that Bible is a very amazing book of wisdom. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00664-00298374-00299178 Today when you pray, Father let all church be lifted up in rapture +iZQpXdXgtC4-00665-00299178-00300114 And this country will repent and stay awake before Jesus comes +iZQpXdXgtC4-00666-00299700-00300570 and prepare to meet Jesus. Maranatha +iZQpXdXgtC4-00667-00300114-00301116 Come our Lord. These true confessions may come from the mouths of the pastors +iZQpXdXgtC4-00668-00300570-00301614 and saints. And though I am lacking, when I preached this sermon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00669-00301116-00301671 those who listened to this in TV, Internet and Youtube will be shocked. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00670-00301671-00302505 Ah, the day is near +iZQpXdXgtC4-00671-00302025-00302664 When Amos says that there is a famine without the Word +iZQpXdXgtC4-00672-00302505-00303099 indicates there is no Word about the End times +iZQpXdXgtC4-00673-00302664-00303529 There are so many preachers, but since there is no pastor who teaches about the end times +iZQpXdXgtC4-00674-00303099-00303845 They will come to listen staggeringly. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00675-00303529-00304271 Yesterday, a person heard my sermon called +iZQpXdXgtC4-00676-00303845-00304448 and say that he send my sermons to all his friends and workers. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00677-00304448-00305468 He said that, "Pastor when I heard your New Year's day sermon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00678-00304994-00305977 I will hold onto what I gave up before. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00679-00305468-00306235 In the past, she lived for his glory though with words, she say that it is for the glory of God. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00680-00305977-00306700 but she knows herself +iZQpXdXgtC4-00681-00306235-00306842 She had greed about the property and asked for finances +iZQpXdXgtC4-00682-00306700-00307278 but no longer anymore. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00683-00306842-00307916 In Vietnam, in her husband's name, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00684-00307278-00308270 there is huge amount of money in his husband's account +iZQpXdXgtC4-00685-00307916-00308690 about 1 billion dollars, but she can't withdraw them +iZQpXdXgtC4-00686-00308270-00309106 She received a promise from the President of Vietnam to operate a state-owned enterprise +iZQpXdXgtC4-00687-00308690-00309607 with her owning the stocks, the president died. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00688-00309106-00309725 So she gave up but when I heard your sermon, +iZQpXdXgtC4-00689-00309607-00309922 pastor please pray for me. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00690-00309725-00310509 She called me from Thailand +iZQpXdXgtC4-00691-00309922-00310744 I want to move this finance urgently and hope this money can be used for the glory of God +iZQpXdXgtC4-00692-00310744-00311374 There is money in her husband's bank account +iZQpXdXgtC4-00693-00311080-00311914 but they'll not let her withdraw the money. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00694-00311374-00312388 But this is in Vietnamese National Central Bank +iZQpXdXgtC4-00695-00311914-00312805 And since is huge amount of money, she is fighting the government +iZQpXdXgtC4-00696-00312388-00312886 I can't tell you in details, but I told her I'll pray for her. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00697-00312886-00313609 Anyways, we who live in the end of End times should stay alert +iZQpXdXgtC4-00698-00313609-00314209 and prepare oil and I expect all of you to participate +iZQpXdXgtC4-00699-00314074-00314815 in 24 hour prayer at our church +iZQpXdXgtC4-00700-00314209-00315181 So whenever you have time you should come to 24 hr prayer center +iZQpXdXgtC4-00701-00314815-00315241 and pray for the nations, peace in Jerusalem and +iZQpXdXgtC4-00702-00315181-00315610 restoration of Israel +iZQpXdXgtC4-00703-00315241-00316021 Pray for this country and our nation, pray for your family +iZQpXdXgtC4-00704-00315610-00316477 and all lost soul will be saved +iZQpXdXgtC4-00705-00316021-00316639 I hope that you will pray with your heart and spirit +iZQpXdXgtC4-00706-00316477-00316942 that you will enter the spiritual realm deeply +iZQpXdXgtC4-00707-00316639-00317395 Our church will hold a healing convention soon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00708-00316942-00317833 You should invite all your neighbors so that they will be baptized in the Spirit +iZQpXdXgtC4-00709-00317395-00318157 That is how to prepare for the rapture. We will strongly push this forward. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00710-00317833-00318721 And I hope you do this +iZQpXdXgtC4-00711-00318157-00318889 They asked me to preach on this Tursday at 2PM in Osanri House of Prayer +iZQpXdXgtC4-00712-00318721-00319462 They suddenly called me. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00713-00318889-00319705 We will start from church this Saturday at 1PM +iZQpXdXgtC4-00714-00319462-00320182 since it will take about 40 minutes +iZQpXdXgtC4-00715-00319705-00320281 If you want to pray for me at the convention +iZQpXdXgtC4-00716-00320281-00321151 You can come. But you will be shocked. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00717-00320590-00321478 When you hear my sermon here and when I preach the word of God +iZQpXdXgtC4-00718-00321151-00321877 to the heart of the soulds, you will be shocked. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00719-00321478-00322093 They say pastor, when I listen to your sermon in a place outside your church +iZQpXdXgtC4-00720-00321877-00322329 it was a blessing +iZQpXdXgtC4-00721-00322093-00322866 It will be a blessing +iZQpXdXgtC4-00722-00322329-00323313 I think that when God suddenly called me +iZQpXdXgtC4-00723-00322866-00323421 to preach there is that there is a soul God +iZQpXdXgtC4-00724-00323313-00323877 especially drew to him. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00725-00323421-00324309 I felt this. I felt that reason why God suddenly call me to preach at Osanri house of prayer is that +iZQpXdXgtC4-00726-00323877-00324684 there is a person or soul who must listen to my sermon. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00727-00324309-00325149 Suddenly. Usually Osanri House of prayer call me a month in advance +iZQpXdXgtC4-00728-00324684-00325521 But it they never called me a week in advance with four days left. +iZQpXdXgtC4-00729-00325149-00325713 So I think that there is a particular person who need to listen to my sermon +iZQpXdXgtC4-00730-00325795-00326776 I am very happy that I am a messenger in the End times +iZQpXdXgtC4-00731-00326332-00327331 And please realize that the Lord is at the door in the end times +iZQpXdXgtC4-00732-00326776-00327604 Let's all become victors. Let's all raise our hands and call "Lord" three times!