diff --git "a/data/en005/text/00000025.txt" "b/data/en005/text/00000025.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en005/text/00000025.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,9182 @@ +rTDjQ0L9o5U-00000-00000000-00000200 Full game +rUyaSplGUFo-00000-00000380-00000805 Now they set up a table at market on a busy Saturday morning with four pairs of stockings +rUyaSplGUFo-00001-00000805-00001293 that they labeled A, B, C, and D. Now what people didn’t realize was that the four +rUyaSplGUFo-00002-00001293-00001510 pairs of stockings were identical. +rUyaSplGUFo-00003-00001510-00001689 We think we know what’s going on. +rUyaSplGUFo-00004-00001689-00002074 I mean, it’s just—before, I didn’t know the half of it. +rUyaSplGUFo-00005-00002074-00002505 Most of what goes on in our heads, we have very little inkling of. +rUyaSplGUFo-00006-00002505-00002636 We’re just horrible. +rUyaSplGUFo-00007-00002636-00003351 I mean, it’s like we only see the best situation that’s going to get us from point A to point +rUyaSplGUFo-00008-00003351-00003451 B. +rUyaSplGUFo-00009-00003451-00003698 These people aren’t any happier than anybody else. +rUyaSplGUFo-00010-00003698-00004155 The people in these seemingly unfortunate situations are just as happy as the people +rUyaSplGUFo-00011-00004155-00004414 in the seemingly fortunate situations. +rUyaSplGUFo-00012-00004414-00004826 At any given moment, you have things working for you and things working against you. +rUyaSplGUFo-00013-00004826-00005263 When you take long-term behavior, it’s very unlikely that everything’s going to work +rUyaSplGUFo-00014-00005263-00005508 for you or work against you all at once. +rUAoY7_dS2I-00000-00000000-00001592 foreign +rUAoY7_dS2I-00001-00002368-00002984 what +rUAoY7_dS2I-00002-00004376-00004384 foreign +rUAoY7_dS2I-00003-00007616-00008584 what +rUAoY7_dS2I-00004-00009112-00009984 much +rUAoY7_dS2I-00005-00010544-00011384 so +rUAoY7_dS2I-00006-00012680-00012784 what +rUAoY7_dS2I-00007-00014168-00015584 straight three tricks +rUAoY7_dS2I-00008-00017336-00018384 so +rUAoY7_dS2I-00009-00021488-00022584 what +rUAoY7_dS2I-00010-00023736-00023984 what +rUTXnnyz7ao-00000-00000000-00000413 Click the Apple icon at the top-left part of the screen and click System Preferences. +rUTXnnyz7ao-00001-00000450-00000848 A Dialogue Box will appear and click the Bluetooth icon. +rUTXnnyz7ao-00002-00000916-00001420 Click Turn On/Off button. +rW2-bGC6nNA-00000-00000000-00000344 But investigative journalism usually is considered to be +rW2-bGC6nNA-00001-00000344-00000816 the people who go the extra mile. Who read all the reports and not just some of the summaries. +rW2-bGC6nNA-00002-00001152-00001720 The Impact of Investigative Journalism. Margo Smit, you are an investigative journalist for +rW2-bGC6nNA-00003-00001720-00002240 20 years. How would you define investigative journalism and has that definition sort of +rW2-bGC6nNA-00004-00002240-00002776 changed over the years? Well my husband always says investigative reporting is like a +rW2-bGC6nNA-00005-00002840-00003288 doubling up. You know it's because every journalist needs to investigate. +rW2-bGC6nNA-00006-00003368-00003936 But investigative journalism usually is considered to be the people who go the extra mile. Who read +rW2-bGC6nNA-00007-00003936-00004504 all the reports and not just some the summaries. and who do all the data crunching except instead +rW2-bGC6nNA-00008-00004504-00005128 of taking other people's data and taking them for granted so um i think it has become more um +rW2-bGC6nNA-00009-00005200-00005792 we would call it when i was uh president of favio the dutch association of investigative reporters +rW2-bGC6nNA-00010-00005792-00006328 we would call it in-depth and critical but that's also a doubling up i think because critical +rW2-bGC6nNA-00011-00006328-00006959 and journalism also in my opinion at least go together so i think it's it is you know +rW2-bGC6nNA-00012-00006959-00007536 in-depth it's the people who go the extra mile i don't think it has changed much in the definition +rW2-bGC6nNA-00013-00007592-00008088 it it has changed in the way we do it with the way we perform it but we'll probably talk about +rW2-bGC6nNA-00014-00008088-00008744 that later yeah yeah interesting because um yes you've been olivier from bama you've you are an +rW2-bGC6nNA-00015-00008744-00009272 investigative journalist most known for your book heineken in africa sort of unraveling the +rW2-bGC6nNA-00016-00009272-00009824 the malpractices of of this big multinational have you always known that you wanted to be an +rW2-bGC6nNA-00017-00009824-00010320 investigative journalist and how did that come about i was a correspondent so i basically uh +rW2-bGC6nNA-00018-00010320-00011168 my my kind of uh goal in in life as a journalist in my career i was living it when i was 22 so that +rW2-bGC6nNA-00019-00011168-00011824 was a bit too early maybe but then well i really liked the job but at one point i got into more +rW2-bGC6nNA-00020-00011824-00012440 investigative stories and i thought well this is really this is even better this this is what real +rW2-bGC6nNA-00021-00012440-00013072 journalism is about uh really uncovering things that are not known to the to the public yet so +rW2-bGC6nNA-00022-00013136-00013952 basically uh i i found my passion of investigative journalism when i was um i was covering uh the +rW2-bGC6nNA-00023-00013952-00014608 downfall of ben ali in in tunisia and there for the first time i got in touch with what heineken +rW2-bGC6nNA-00024-00014608-00015072 was doing first of all i was quite surprised that heineken was active in a predominantly muslim +rW2-bGC6nNA-00025-00015072-00015784 country and was selling a lot of beer there but i also found out there were in a partnership with +rW2-bGC6nNA-00026-00015784-00016328 with the local clan of the dictator and they were not open about that at all so that really got me +rW2-bGC6nNA-00027-00016328-00016920 on the track like this this is the real work and i should continue doing this maho you are the +rW2-bGC6nNA-00028-00016920-00017536 ombudsman for the dutch public broadcaster npo which has a strong hold on all the uh +rW2-bGC6nNA-00029-00017640-00018224 yeah yeah and so from yeah actually let's start with what exactly do you do what does your job +rW2-bGC6nNA-00030-00018224-00019016 entail um what i do basically is two things i can investigate complaints by the public +rW2-bGC6nNA-00031-00019016-00019832 or people who are portrayed in stories about the journalism that's been done by the uh +rW2-bGC6nNA-00032-00019832-00020384 people who work for the public broadcaster so it's only the public broadcaster or i can +rW2-bGC6nNA-00033-00020384-00020896 you know investigate myself i talk a lot about journalism ethics with reporters i +rW2-bGC6nNA-00034-00020896-00021728 visit newsrooms but the ombudsman always looks at stories when they are produced and are broadcast +rW2-bGC6nNA-00035-00021728-00022360 how would you say your role plays an important um function for in being maybe the centerpiece +rW2-bGC6nNA-00036-00022360-00022808 between investigative journalists and the public you know what i see is that with investigative +rW2-bGC6nNA-00037-00022808-00023328 stories investigative reporters are more than the day-to-day reporters i believe +rW2-bGC6nNA-00038-00023448-00024152 used to already explaining how they work so i'm i always like it when i get a complaint about an +rW2-bGC6nNA-00039-00024152-00024712 investigative story because usually i will have somebody have a reporter with me who knows very +rW2-bGC6nNA-00040-00024712-00025304 well what he or she did and knows very well how to explain it because that's a big part of when +rW2-bGC6nNA-00041-00025304-00025888 you write a book you tell your reader this is what i did this is where i found my information +rW2-bGC6nNA-00042-00025888-00026488 this is how i validated my information because you know that you only have your own credibility +rW2-bGC6nNA-00043-00026488-00027127 if that's gone you're basically you know you could you're gone yourself as a journalist so so i i um +rW2-bGC6nNA-00044-00027127-00027600 i have um i get the sense that investigative reporters very well know what they're doing +rW2-bGC6nNA-00045-00027656-00028216 so and i like to be that bridge kind of between the public and the and the reporters to explain +rW2-bGC6nNA-00046-00028216-00028864 how they did their job and um i hope the public sees that you know investigative +rW2-bGC6nNA-00047-00028864-00029512 reporting is usually done with a lot of care and a lot of uh um you know digging into +rW2-bGC6nNA-00048-00029512-00030136 can we trust these sources why do we use these sources are there different data so it's it's it's +rW2-bGC6nNA-00049-00030192-00030888 the day-to-day news is much harder to have all these checks and balances already on the first day +rW2-bGC6nNA-00050-00030888-00031512 of reporting and you said like your correspondence days you analyze news that's already there +rW2-bGC6nNA-00051-00031512-00032024 when you dig it up yourself you really need to show how did i do it how did i do it +rW2-bGC6nNA-00052-00032024-00032632 so yeah because olivier you took on an 18 billion dollar company pretty much on your own +rW2-bGC6nNA-00053-00032776-00033320 it's um did you have many sleepless nights or did you yeah how did what was that like that +rW2-bGC6nNA-00054-00033320-00033952 feeling of in those six years of investigating this story well i had the art sleepless nights +rW2-bGC6nNA-00055-00033952-00034584 uh sometimes yeah it was basically me uh investigating this this huge company with +rW2-bGC6nNA-00056-00034664-00035384 with yeah with operating companies all around the world and i looked into their african business +rW2-bGC6nNA-00057-00035528-00036176 and sometimes you think well maybe i'm having it all completely wrong maybe i'm being too +rW2-bGC6nNA-00058-00036176-00036768 hard on them maybe maybe this is senseless anyway maybe this is a perfect company +rW2-bGC6nNA-00059-00036768-00037480 these are the kind of reflections that especially at night uh you uh you you may have anna gileska +rW2-bGC6nNA-00060-00037480-00037968 we are joined online by you hello and thank you for joining let's start right off you are +rW2-bGC6nNA-00061-00037968-00038552 the vice president of reporters foundation what exactly does reporters foundation do +rW2-bGC6nNA-00062-00038552-00039328 so the reporters foundation is the first center for investigative journalism in poland that was +rW2-bGC6nNA-00063-00039328-00040288 established back in 2010 in the region uh we provide them with training uh uh and uh yeah +rW2-bGC6nNA-00064-00040288-00040936 like trying to somehow you know facilitate and coordinate this kind of collaboration especially +rW2-bGC6nNA-00065-00040936-00041480 cross-border collaboration but also you know cross-functional collaboration collaboration +rW2-bGC6nNA-00066-00041480-00042088 within the polish media markets you're really in the heart of investigative journalism in +rW2-bGC6nNA-00067-00042088-00042648 poland but this whole cross-collaborative view you have as well do you think people realize +rW2-bGC6nNA-00068-00042648-00043096 the importance of investigative journalism and maybe let's start by hearing from you why +rW2-bGC6nNA-00069-00043096-00043584 you think it is important in poland but also working with the cross-border organizations +rW2-bGC6nNA-00070-00043728-00044368 well you know independent investigative journalism is just the the core of democracy and +rW2-bGC6nNA-00071-00044480-00045192 holding power to account you know following the money all that was already said uh and just +rW2-bGC6nNA-00072-00045248-00045952 generally you know reporting on some wrongdoings and and informing audience what is behind +rW2-bGC6nNA-00073-00045952-00046528 the scene that's like the very very essential role for investigative journalism especially +rW2-bGC6nNA-00074-00046584-00047200 in shrinking democracies in democracies like unfortunately ours right now +rW2-bGC6nNA-00075-00047416-00047784 so in poland you know the things are really constantly moving in +rW2-bGC6nNA-00076-00047856-00048408 quite a bad direction we are following victor orban's path in hungary i believe you know +rW2-bGC6nNA-00077-00048408-00049096 investigative journalism in such situations such a situation times and circumstances +rW2-bGC6nNA-00078-00049096-00049680 is even more important it's really essential to to democracy to kind of +rW2-bGC6nNA-00079-00049752-00050344 expose what is really happening and encounter the pro-government propaganda because you know +rW2-bGC6nNA-00080-00050344-00050920 the government really took over so-called public media at the very beginning so this +rW2-bGC6nNA-00081-00050920-00051672 is like a very pure propaganda media right now and there are also many private pro-government media +rW2-bGC6nNA-00082-00051896-00052624 obtaining loads of public money public funds for you know for the ads and so on so also supporting +rW2-bGC6nNA-00083-00052624-00053384 the government and its propaganda narrative in in this situation it's it's really uh you know +rW2-bGC6nNA-00084-00053440-00055008 important and necessary to to somehow maintain um investigative journalism role um david lee uh very +rW2-bGC6nNA-00085-00055008-00055584 well-known investigative well head head reporter at the guardian yes former head main reporter +rW2-bGC6nNA-00086-00055584-00056040 investigative he once said that investigative journalism is like as essential as as water +rW2-bGC6nNA-00087-00056144-00056808 would you agree with that statement and if so and yeah why i would definitely uh agree and +rW2-bGC6nNA-00088-00056808-00057791 and it's like we've been uh discussing uh here so there's difference be between just reporting +rW2-bGC6nNA-00089-00057791-00058616 on the news and reporting what's on the surface and really going behind so trying to understand +rW2-bGC6nNA-00090-00058616-00059288 what is behind uh what is under the surface who is behind it really takes lots of +rW2-bGC6nNA-00091-00059288-00059960 effort and journalistic experience tools methods uh to understand this whole +rW2-bGC6nNA-00092-00059960-00060816 landscape it takes time as well and it's um in the like best uh uh situation it takes collaboration +rW2-bGC6nNA-00093-00060816-00061991 um to uh to understand very complex uh uh topics so um yeah and at the end it's +rW2-bGC6nNA-00094-00061991-00062776 uh it helps the audience to understand what is going on all right thank you so much thank you +rW2-bGC6nNA-00095-00062776-00063879 everyone for joining today um yes this was studio freak press matters see you next time +rXrn62H6Q9k-00000-00000053-00000320 (playful music) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00001-00001250-00001464 - I think there's about over 30,000 students. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00002-00001464-00001556 - 35,000 +rXrn62H6Q9k-00003-00001556-00001772 - I'm guessing like 34,000. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00004-00001772-00002043 - We have like 20,000 undergrad and 10 grads, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00005-00002043-00002279 so around like 30 to 40,000. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00006-00002279-00002436 (laughing) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00007-00002436-00002546 I looked that up yesterday. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00008-00002546-00003098 - So, we actually have 27,496 undergraduate, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00009-00003098-00003474 along with 10,708 graduate students, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00010-00003474-00004086 for a total student body of 38,204 students. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00011-00004152-00004419 (bear growling) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00012-00004510-00004629 - I'll be honest and throw out a guess, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00013-00004629-00004751 and I'll say eight. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00014-00004751-00004917 - 67. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00015-00004917-00005018 - Four? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00016-00005018-00005123 - I'm going with 27. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00017-00005123-00005280 - Is there actually 27? - Really? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00018-00005280-00005363 - Yes! +rXrn62H6Q9k-00019-00005363-00005453 - I was gonna say like a hundred. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00020-00005453-00005837 - We have 27 bear statues on and around campus. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00021-00005837-00006240 The smallest is located in the balcony of South Hall. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00022-00006240-00006586 The campus' mascot is a golden grizzly bear. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00023-00006586-00006903 (ragtime piano music) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00024-00007057-00007178 - How many panels of what? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00025-00007178-00007262 - Nude? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00026-00007262-00007557 There's nude figures on our gate? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00027-00007557-00007787 - Nude sculptures? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00028-00007787-00007961 (ragtime piano music) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00029-00007961-00008124 - We just saw this. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00030-00008124-00008471 - Well, I didn't really look at it. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00031-00008471-00008566 - Four? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00032-00008566-00008710 - There aren't any. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00033-00008710-00008853 - We all agree on eight though, right? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00034-00008853-00008971 You can see them right there. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00035-00008971-00009069 - I still don't see them. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00036-00009069-00009153 Oh, there. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00037-00009153-00009251 Wow, now I see it. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00038-00009251-00009389 - Oh! +rXrn62H6Q9k-00039-00009466-00009584 - While many of us walk by +rXrn62H6Q9k-00040-00009584-00009689 the Sather Gate every day, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00041-00009689-00009827 not many of us really notice +rXrn62H6Q9k-00042-00009827-00010018 the sculptures going along the gate. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00043-00010018-00010176 There are eight sculptures in total. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00044-00010176-00010383 The four facing the south side are all women +rXrn62H6Q9k-00045-00010383-00010551 representing the studies of electricity, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00046-00010551-00010651 art, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00047-00010651-00010734 agriculture, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00048-00010734-00010836 and architecture. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00049-00010836-00010999 And the four facing the north side of campus +rXrn62H6Q9k-00050-00010999-00011082 represent the studies of +rXrn62H6Q9k-00051-00011082-00011165 law, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00052-00011165-00011248 letters, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00053-00011248-00011332 medicine, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00054-00011332-00011423 and mining. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00055-00011559-00011985 (playful orchestra music) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00056-00011985-00012068 - Oh, I know this. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00057-00012068-00012200 - Oh, I heard this story. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00058-00012200-00012328 - I know this one. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00059-00012328-00012417 I got this. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00060-00012417-00012512 I got this. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00061-00012512-00012746 - The legend is that it was like two brothers +rXrn62H6Q9k-00062-00012746-00012857 I think designed it. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00063-00012857-00013079 - And then they had communication issues, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00064-00013079-00013380 and a woman was involved or something. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00065-00013380-00013588 - One of them was having an affair with their wife. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00066-00013588-00013740 - And they were like fighting with each other. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00067-00013740-00013845 - So, they like got made at each other. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00068-00013845-00014087 - And they planned it separately. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00069-00014087-00014452 - That's why Dwinelle Hall makes no sense. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00070-00014452-00014535 - Yeah. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00071-00014535-00014689 - When did you hear that? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00072-00014689-00014826 - But, I don't think it's true. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00073-00014826-00014999 It sounds ridiculous. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00074-00014999-00015353 - Basically, they couldn't compromise. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00075-00015353-00015631 - The whole story on the two feuding brothers +rXrn62H6Q9k-00076-00015631-00015920 fighting over one woman is completely false. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00077-00015920-00016097 What had happened was +rXrn62H6Q9k-00078-00016097-00016286 the original design for Dwinelle +rXrn62H6Q9k-00079-00016286-00016454 called for office spaces, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00080-00016454-00016627 which needed lower ceilings +rXrn62H6Q9k-00081-00016627-00016724 and then lecture halls, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00082-00016724-00016857 which needed higher ceilings. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00083-00016857-00016940 On top of that, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00084-00016940-00017099 Dwinelle was built on a hill, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00085-00017099-00017268 so there's four different floors +rXrn62H6Q9k-00086-00017268-00017413 that are at ground level. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00087-00017413-00017512 So, really it's really confusing +rXrn62H6Q9k-00088-00017512-00017695 all because of design. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00089-00017798-00018056 (door opening and closing) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00090-00018144-00018373 - They don't want the students to get in. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00091-00018373-00018542 - Because how fancy the infrastructure is +rXrn62H6Q9k-00092-00018542-00018743 in the administration buildings. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00093-00018743-00018894 - Apparently, there was this big riot where +rXrn62H6Q9k-00094-00018894-00019089 they locked all the teachers in the building. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00095-00019089-00019214 - There were protests and they would, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00096-00019214-00019459 the protesters would lock the administrators in. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00097-00019459-00019665 - Protesters handcuffed themselves. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00098-00019665-00019861 - So, are you an encyclopedia? +rXrn62H6Q9k-00099-00019861-00020071 (laughing) +rXrn62H6Q9k-00100-00020071-00020399 - California Hall houses our top administrative offices. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00101-00020399-00020655 For that reason, many protests have been staged outside, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00102-00020655-00020744 including one where the students +rXrn62H6Q9k-00103-00020744-00020913 actually chained the doors together. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00104-00020914-00021145 That's why California Hall's exterior doors +rXrn62H6Q9k-00105-00021145-00021245 actually don't have door handles +rXrn62H6Q9k-00106-00021245-00021406 and many other buildings on campus +rXrn62H6Q9k-00107-00021406-00021519 only have one door handle +rXrn62H6Q9k-00108-00021519-00021697 per set of double doors. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00109-00021697-00021824 Our campus has historically +rXrn62H6Q9k-00110-00021824-00021969 and continues to be at the +rXrn62H6Q9k-00111-00021969-00022124 forefront of student activism, +rXrn62H6Q9k-00112-00022124-00022577 from the free speech and disabilities rights movements +rXrn62H6Q9k-00113-00022577-00022969 to the Black Lives Matter protests of recent times. +rXrn62H6Q9k-00114-00022969-00023236 (bear growling) +rYqSwXL6EM8-00000-00000040-00000130 RAILROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT AT +rYqSwXL6EM8-00001-00000130-00000136 RAILROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT AT +rYqSwXL6EM8-00002-00000136-00000583 RAILROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT AT THIS TIME. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00003-00000583-00000590 RAILROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT AT THIS TIME. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00004-00000590-00000700 RAILROAD CORRIDOR PROJECT AT THIS TIME. >> DENNIS: IN OTHER NEWS +rYqSwXL6EM8-00005-00000700-00000707 THIS TIME. >> DENNIS: IN OTHER NEWS +rYqSwXL6EM8-00006-00000707-00000837 THIS TIME. >> DENNIS: IN OTHER NEWS TONIGHT, A 73-YEAR-OLD CUSHING +rYqSwXL6EM8-00007-00000837-00000844 >> DENNIS: IN OTHER NEWS TONIGHT, A 73-YEAR-OLD CUSHING +rYqSwXL6EM8-00008-00000844-00000950 >> DENNIS: IN OTHER NEWS TONIGHT, A 73-YEAR-OLD CUSHING WOMAN IS DEAD AFTER A HEAD-ON +rYqSwXL6EM8-00009-00000950-00000957 TONIGHT, A 73-YEAR-OLD CUSHING WOMAN IS DEAD AFTER A HEAD-ON +rYqSwXL6EM8-00010-00000957-00001294 TONIGHT, A 73-YEAR-OLD CUSHING WOMAN IS DEAD AFTER A HEAD-ON CRASH IN PILLAGER MONDAY NIGHT. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00011-00001294-00001301 WOMAN IS DEAD AFTER A HEAD-ON CRASH IN PILLAGER MONDAY NIGHT. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00012-00001301-00001401 WOMAN IS DEAD AFTER A HEAD-ON CRASH IN PILLAGER MONDAY NIGHT. 73-YEAR-OLD SANDRA LEE LEYDE WAS +rYqSwXL6EM8-00013-00001401-00001408 CRASH IN PILLAGER MONDAY NIGHT. 73-YEAR-OLD SANDRA LEE LEYDE WAS +rYqSwXL6EM8-00014-00001408-00001531 CRASH IN PILLAGER MONDAY NIGHT. 73-YEAR-OLD SANDRA LEE LEYDE WAS A PASSENGER IN A CAR HEADING +rYqSwXL6EM8-00015-00001531-00001538 73-YEAR-OLD SANDRA LEE LEYDE WAS A PASSENGER IN A CAR HEADING +rYqSwXL6EM8-00016-00001538-00001694 73-YEAR-OLD SANDRA LEE LEYDE WAS A PASSENGER IN A CAR HEADING WEST ON HIGHWAY 210 THAT LOST +rYqSwXL6EM8-00017-00001694-00001701 A PASSENGER IN A CAR HEADING WEST ON HIGHWAY 210 THAT LOST +rYqSwXL6EM8-00018-00001701-00001845 A PASSENGER IN A CAR HEADING WEST ON HIGHWAY 210 THAT LOST CONTROL, CROSSED THE CENTER LINE +rYqSwXL6EM8-00019-00001845-00001851 WEST ON HIGHWAY 210 THAT LOST CONTROL, CROSSED THE CENTER LINE +rYqSwXL6EM8-00020-00001851-00001975 WEST ON HIGHWAY 210 THAT LOST CONTROL, CROSSED THE CENTER LINE AND WAS HIT BY A PICKUP HEADING +rYqSwXL6EM8-00021-00001975-00001981 CONTROL, CROSSED THE CENTER LINE AND WAS HIT BY A PICKUP HEADING +rYqSwXL6EM8-00022-00001981-00002031 CONTROL, CROSSED THE CENTER LINE AND WAS HIT BY A PICKUP HEADING EAST. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00023-00002031-00002038 AND WAS HIT BY A PICKUP HEADING EAST. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00024-00002038-00002225 AND WAS HIT BY A PICKUP HEADING EAST. THE STATE PATROL SAYS SHE DIED +rYqSwXL6EM8-00025-00002225-00002232 EAST. THE STATE PATROL SAYS SHE DIED +rYqSwXL6EM8-00026-00002232-00002332 EAST. THE STATE PATROL SAYS SHE DIED IN A THE CRASH. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00027-00002332-00002338 THE STATE PATROL SAYS SHE DIED IN A THE CRASH. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00028-00002338-00002619 THE STATE PATROL SAYS SHE DIED IN A THE CRASH. DRIVER OF THE CAR, 82-YEAR-OLD +rYqSwXL6EM8-00029-00002619-00002625 IN A THE CRASH. DRIVER OF THE CAR, 82-YEAR-OLD +rYqSwXL6EM8-00030-00002625-00003123 IN A THE CRASH. DRIVER OF THE CAR, 82-YEAR-OLD RONALD MARTIN LEYDE AND +rYqSwXL6EM8-00031-00003123-00003129 DRIVER OF THE CAR, 82-YEAR-OLD RONALD MARTIN LEYDE AND +rYqSwXL6EM8-00032-00003129-00003223 DRIVER OF THE CAR, 82-YEAR-OLD RONALD MARTIN LEYDE AND PASSENGER SHAUN STEVEN LEYDE +rYqSwXL6EM8-00033-00003223-00003229 RONALD MARTIN LEYDE AND PASSENGER SHAUN STEVEN LEYDE +rYqSwXL6EM8-00034-00003229-00003513 RONALD MARTIN LEYDE AND PASSENGER SHAUN STEVEN LEYDE BOTH OF CUSHING BOTH SUFFERED +rYqSwXL6EM8-00035-00003513-00003520 PASSENGER SHAUN STEVEN LEYDE BOTH OF CUSHING BOTH SUFFERED +rYqSwXL6EM8-00036-00003520-00003626 PASSENGER SHAUN STEVEN LEYDE BOTH OF CUSHING BOTH SUFFERED NONLIFE-THREATENING INJURIES +rYqSwXL6EM8-00037-00003626-00003633 BOTH OF CUSHING BOTH SUFFERED NONLIFE-THREATENING INJURIES +rYqSwXL6EM8-00038-00003633-00003680 BOTH OF CUSHING BOTH SUFFERED NONLIFE-THREATENING INJURIES DURING THE CRASH. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00039-00003680-00003686 NONLIFE-THREATENING INJURIES DURING THE CRASH. +rYqSwXL6EM8-00040-00003686-00003773 NONLIFE-THREATENING INJURIES DURING THE CRASH. THE DRIVER OF THE PICKUP +rYqSwXL6EM8-00041-00003773-00003780 DURING THE CRASH. THE DRIVER OF THE PICKUP +rYqSwXL6EM8-00042-00003780-00003910 DURING THE CRASH. THE DRIVER OF THE PICKUP SUFFERED NONLIFE-THREATENING +rZm8Zo-2PTu-00000-00000024-00000462 Yo, it's meta04 [meta-four], and a few of you are probably wondering why I haven't been recording +rZm8Zo-2PTu-00001-00000462-00000827 any videos of Switch games lately. And that's because, for some reason, my capture card doesn't +rZm8Zo-2PTu-00002-00000827-00001398 seem to want to work with my new laptop. You might have noticed that the video here is at 12fps, +rZm8Zo-2PTu-00003-00001464-00001938 and that's not an artificial effect that I added in my video editor—that's how it was +rZm8Zo-2PTu-00004-00001938-00002304 actually recorded, and I'm not completely sure why. Yes, I tried a few things. +rZm8Zo-2PTu-00005-00002376-00002844 Well, anyway, the best thing I have for an April Fool's video is intentionally crashing +rZm8Zo-2PTu-00006-00002844-00003528 the game (on Switch version so that I can prove that it wasn't modded). So have fun, I guess. +rggxVqBrGtc-00000-00000003-00000168 yeah +rggxVqBrGtc-00001-00000168-00000560 yeah +rggxVqBrGtc-00002-00000973-00001761 all right guys always shit make job or not get cycle kid killed his fucking +rggxVqBrGtc-00003-00001761-00001834 father +rggxVqBrGtc-00004-00001834-00002188 man but that shit's crazy bro +rggxVqBrGtc-00005-00002259-00003153 the missions little clip over here that he has a flaw ki kids far man I can't +rggxVqBrGtc-00006-00003153-00003301 believe this shit bro +rggxVqBrGtc-00007-00003301-00003601 but here's a clip I'll show you there you go +rggxVqBrGtc-00008-00004540-00004840 Jake no credit check in with you +rggxVqBrGtc-00009-00004975-00005515 - is crazy bro he killed this fucking father bro +rggxVqBrGtc-00010-00005515-00006196 I don't know if this shit is real or fake robot man is finally dead there on +rggxVqBrGtc-00011-00006196-00006820 the ground that ship the fuck man he killed it's fucking father for the +rggxVqBrGtc-00012-00006820-00007027 little amount of money there bro +rkoh-PT_uUo-00000-00000010-00000346 IT FACED A SIMILAR FATE. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00001-00000346-00000353 IT FACED A SIMILAR FATE. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00002-00000353-00000470 IT FACED A SIMILAR FATE. >> DENNIS: YOU MIGHT SEE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00003-00000470-00000477 IT FACED A SIMILAR FATE. >> DENNIS: YOU MIGHT SEE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00004-00000477-00000540 IT FACED A SIMILAR FATE. >> DENNIS: YOU MIGHT SEE ADDITIONAL POLICE CARS ON THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00005-00000540-00000547 >> DENNIS: YOU MIGHT SEE ADDITIONAL POLICE CARS ON THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00006-00000547-00000660 >> DENNIS: YOU MIGHT SEE ADDITIONAL POLICE CARS ON THE ROAD THE NEXT FEW WEEKS AS THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00007-00000660-00000667 ADDITIONAL POLICE CARS ON THE ROAD THE NEXT FEW WEEKS AS THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00008-00000667-00000794 ADDITIONAL POLICE CARS ON THE ROAD THE NEXT FEW WEEKS AS THE EXTRA DISTRACTED DRIVING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00009-00000794-00000800 ROAD THE NEXT FEW WEEKS AS THE EXTRA DISTRACTED DRIVING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00010-00000800-00001000 ROAD THE NEXT FEW WEEKS AS THE EXTRA DISTRACTED DRIVING ENFORCEMENT IS NOW UNDERWAY. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00011-00001000-00001007 EXTRA DISTRACTED DRIVING ENFORCEMENT IS NOW UNDERWAY. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00012-00001007-00001104 EXTRA DISTRACTED DRIVING ENFORCEMENT IS NOW UNDERWAY. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH +rkoh-PT_uUo-00013-00001104-00001111 ENFORCEMENT IS NOW UNDERWAY. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH +rkoh-PT_uUo-00014-00001111-00001217 ENFORCEMENT IS NOW UNDERWAY. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT +rkoh-PT_uUo-00015-00001217-00001224 OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT +rkoh-PT_uUo-00016-00001224-00001574 OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT TODAY ON THEIR EFFORTS TO REDUCE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00017-00001574-00001581 THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT TODAY ON THEIR EFFORTS TO REDUCE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00018-00001581-00001755 THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT TODAY ON THEIR EFFORTS TO REDUCE DISTRACTED DRIVING. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00019-00001755-00001761 TODAY ON THEIR EFFORTS TO REDUCE DISTRACTED DRIVING. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00020-00001761-00001875 TODAY ON THEIR EFFORTS TO REDUCE DISTRACTED DRIVING. >> THE BRAINERD POLICE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00021-00001875-00001881 DISTRACTED DRIVING. >> THE BRAINERD POLICE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00022-00001881-00002008 DISTRACTED DRIVING. >> THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT IS JUST ONE OF OVER +rkoh-PT_uUo-00023-00002008-00002015 >> THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT IS JUST ONE OF OVER +rkoh-PT_uUo-00024-00002015-00002232 >> THE BRAINERD POLICE DEPARTMENT IS JUST ONE OF OVER 300 AGENCIES ACROSS THE STATE OF +rkoh-PT_uUo-00025-00002232-00002238 DEPARTMENT IS JUST ONE OF OVER 300 AGENCIES ACROSS THE STATE OF +rkoh-PT_uUo-00026-00002238-00002422 DEPARTMENT IS JUST ONE OF OVER 300 AGENCIES ACROSS THE STATE OF MINNESOTA PARTICIPATING IN THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00027-00002422-00002429 300 AGENCIES ACROSS THE STATE OF MINNESOTA PARTICIPATING IN THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00028-00002429-00002679 300 AGENCIES ACROSS THE STATE OF MINNESOTA PARTICIPATING IN THE 2018 DISTRACTED DRIVING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00029-00002679-00002686 MINNESOTA PARTICIPATING IN THE 2018 DISTRACTED DRIVING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00030-00002686-00002746 MINNESOTA PARTICIPATING IN THE 2018 DISTRACTED DRIVING CAMPAIGN. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00031-00002746-00002752 2018 DISTRACTED DRIVING CAMPAIGN. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00032-00002752-00002822 2018 DISTRACTED DRIVING CAMPAIGN. >> WHERE IT'S YOUR PHONE, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00033-00002822-00002829 CAMPAIGN. >> WHERE IT'S YOUR PHONE, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00034-00002829-00002969 CAMPAIGN. >> WHERE IT'S YOUR PHONE, WHETHER IT'S REACHING OVER TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00035-00002969-00002976 >> WHERE IT'S YOUR PHONE, WHETHER IT'S REACHING OVER TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00036-00002976-00003159 >> WHERE IT'S YOUR PHONE, WHETHER IT'S REACHING OVER TO GRAB SOMETHING, CHANGING THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00037-00003159-00003166 WHETHER IT'S REACHING OVER TO GRAB SOMETHING, CHANGING THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00038-00003166-00003329 WHETHER IT'S REACHING OVER TO GRAB SOMETHING, CHANGING THE ROAD STATION, MAYBE YELLING AT A +rkoh-PT_uUo-00039-00003329-00003336 GRAB SOMETHING, CHANGING THE ROAD STATION, MAYBE YELLING AT A +rkoh-PT_uUo-00040-00003336-00003456 GRAB SOMETHING, CHANGING THE ROAD STATION, MAYBE YELLING AT A KID IN THE BACKSEAT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00041-00003456-00003463 ROAD STATION, MAYBE YELLING AT A KID IN THE BACKSEAT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00042-00003463-00003616 ROAD STATION, MAYBE YELLING AT A KID IN THE BACKSEAT. >> ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA +rkoh-PT_uUo-00043-00003616-00003623 KID IN THE BACKSEAT. >> ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA +rkoh-PT_uUo-00044-00003623-00003833 KID IN THE BACKSEAT. >> ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00045-00003833-00003840 >> ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00046-00003840-00003983 >> ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, DISTRACTED DRIVING CONTRIBUTES +rkoh-PT_uUo-00047-00003983-00003990 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, DISTRACTED DRIVING CONTRIBUTES +rkoh-PT_uUo-00048-00003990-00004264 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, DISTRACTED DRIVING CONTRIBUTES TO ONE IN EVERY FIVE CRASHES IN +rkoh-PT_uUo-00049-00004264-00004270 DISTRACTED DRIVING CONTRIBUTES TO ONE IN EVERY FIVE CRASHES IN +rkoh-PT_uUo-00050-00004270-00004320 DISTRACTED DRIVING CONTRIBUTES TO ONE IN EVERY FIVE CRASHES IN MINNESOTA. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00051-00004320-00004327 TO ONE IN EVERY FIVE CRASHES IN MINNESOTA. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00052-00004327-00004421 TO ONE IN EVERY FIVE CRASHES IN MINNESOTA. >> IT'S EVERYBODY THAT'S DOING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00053-00004421-00004427 MINNESOTA. >> IT'S EVERYBODY THAT'S DOING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00054-00004427-00004758 MINNESOTA. >> IT'S EVERYBODY THAT'S DOING IT, MALE, FEMALE, OLD, AND +rkoh-PT_uUo-00055-00004758-00004764 >> IT'S EVERYBODY THAT'S DOING IT, MALE, FEMALE, OLD, AND +rkoh-PT_uUo-00056-00004764-00004811 >> IT'S EVERYBODY THAT'S DOING IT, MALE, FEMALE, OLD, AND YOUNG. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00057-00004811-00004818 IT, MALE, FEMALE, OLD, AND YOUNG. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00058-00004818-00005205 IT, MALE, FEMALE, OLD, AND YOUNG. SO IT'S A HUGE EPIDEMIC RIGHT +rkoh-PT_uUo-00059-00005205-00005211 YOUNG. SO IT'S A HUGE EPIDEMIC RIGHT +rkoh-PT_uUo-00060-00005211-00005268 YOUNG. SO IT'S A HUGE EPIDEMIC RIGHT NOW. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00061-00005268-00005275 SO IT'S A HUGE EPIDEMIC RIGHT NOW. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00062-00005275-00005358 SO IT'S A HUGE EPIDEMIC RIGHT NOW. >> SARAH: IT IS ILLEGAL TO USE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00063-00005358-00005365 NOW. >> SARAH: IT IS ILLEGAL TO USE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00064-00005365-00005568 NOW. >> SARAH: IT IS ILLEGAL TO USE YOUR PHONE FOR TEXTING OR OTHER +rkoh-PT_uUo-00065-00005568-00005575 >> SARAH: IT IS ILLEGAL TO USE YOUR PHONE FOR TEXTING OR OTHER +rkoh-PT_uUo-00066-00005575-00005715 >> SARAH: IT IS ILLEGAL TO USE YOUR PHONE FOR TEXTING OR OTHER INTERNET PURPOSES WHILE DRIVING, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00067-00005715-00005722 YOUR PHONE FOR TEXTING OR OTHER INTERNET PURPOSES WHILE DRIVING, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00068-00005722-00005892 YOUR PHONE FOR TEXTING OR OTHER INTERNET PURPOSES WHILE DRIVING, AND EVEN INCLUDES WHILE SITTING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00069-00005892-00005899 INTERNET PURPOSES WHILE DRIVING, AND EVEN INCLUDES WHILE SITTING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00070-00005899-00006079 INTERNET PURPOSES WHILE DRIVING, AND EVEN INCLUDES WHILE SITTING AT A TRAFFIC LIGHT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00071-00006079-00006086 AND EVEN INCLUDES WHILE SITTING AT A TRAFFIC LIGHT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00072-00006086-00006269 AND EVEN INCLUDES WHILE SITTING AT A TRAFFIC LIGHT. >> PEOPLE THINK, I'VE GOT A FEW +rkoh-PT_uUo-00073-00006269-00006276 AT A TRAFFIC LIGHT. >> PEOPLE THINK, I'VE GOT A FEW +rkoh-PT_uUo-00074-00006276-00006326 AT A TRAFFIC LIGHT. >> PEOPLE THINK, I'VE GOT A FEW SECONDS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00075-00006326-00006332 >> PEOPLE THINK, I'VE GOT A FEW SECONDS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00076-00006332-00006486 >> PEOPLE THINK, I'VE GOT A FEW SECONDS. THEY HEAR THE DING. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00077-00006486-00006493 SECONDS. THEY HEAR THE DING. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00078-00006493-00006636 SECONDS. THEY HEAR THE DING. THE BRAIN HAS BEEN STUDIED. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00079-00006636-00006643 THEY HEAR THE DING. THE BRAIN HAS BEEN STUDIED. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00080-00006643-00006793 THEY HEAR THE DING. THE BRAIN HAS BEEN STUDIED. WE FOE WE'RE GOING TO BE DRAWN +rkoh-PT_uUo-00081-00006793-00006800 THE BRAIN HAS BEEN STUDIED. WE FOE WE'RE GOING TO BE DRAWN +rkoh-PT_uUo-00082-00006800-00006910 THE BRAIN HAS BEEN STUDIED. WE FOE WE'RE GOING TO BE DRAWN TO LEARN WHAT THAT IS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00083-00006910-00006916 WE FOE WE'RE GOING TO BE DRAWN TO LEARN WHAT THAT IS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00084-00006916-00006976 WE FOE WE'RE GOING TO BE DRAWN TO LEARN WHAT THAT IS. IT'S A HABIT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00085-00006976-00006983 TO LEARN WHAT THAT IS. IT'S A HABIT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00086-00006983-00007100 TO LEARN WHAT THAT IS. IT'S A HABIT. IT'S ALMOST AN ADDICTION. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00087-00007100-00007106 IT'S A HABIT. IT'S ALMOST AN ADDICTION. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00088-00007106-00007277 IT'S A HABIT. IT'S ALMOST AN ADDICTION. >> BUT EVEN THOUGH ILLEGAL. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00089-00007277-00007283 IT'S ALMOST AN ADDICTION. >> BUT EVEN THOUGH ILLEGAL. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00090-00007283-00007584 IT'S ALMOST AN ADDICTION. >> BUT EVEN THOUGH ILLEGAL. >> IT'S VERY DIFFICULT FOR US TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00091-00007584-00007590 >> BUT EVEN THOUGH ILLEGAL. >> IT'S VERY DIFFICULT FOR US TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00092-00007590-00007757 >> BUT EVEN THOUGH ILLEGAL. >> IT'S VERY DIFFICULT FOR US TO ENFORCE, BECAUSE IT'S HARD TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00093-00007757-00007764 >> IT'S VERY DIFFICULT FOR US TO ENFORCE, BECAUSE IT'S HARD TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00094-00007764-00007821 >> IT'S VERY DIFFICULT FOR US TO ENFORCE, BECAUSE IT'S HARD TO PROVE. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00095-00007821-00007827 ENFORCE, BECAUSE IT'S HARD TO PROVE. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00096-00007827-00008007 ENFORCE, BECAUSE IT'S HARD TO PROVE. >> EVEN IF THE OFFICER SEES THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00097-00008007-00008014 PROVE. >> EVEN IF THE OFFICER SEES THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00098-00008014-00008284 PROVE. >> EVEN IF THE OFFICER SEES THE DRIVER WITH THEIR PHONE IN HAND. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00099-00008284-00008291 >> EVEN IF THE OFFICER SEES THE DRIVER WITH THEIR PHONE IN HAND. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00100-00008291-00008445 >> EVEN IF THE OFFICER SEES THE DRIVER WITH THEIR PHONE IN HAND. >> AND JUST BECAUSE THEY HAVE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00101-00008445-00008451 DRIVER WITH THEIR PHONE IN HAND. >> AND JUST BECAUSE THEY HAVE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00102-00008451-00008685 DRIVER WITH THEIR PHONE IN HAND. >> AND JUST BECAUSE THEY HAVE THEIR PHONE UP DOESN'T +rkoh-PT_uUo-00103-00008685-00008692 >> AND JUST BECAUSE THEY HAVE THEIR PHONE UP DOESN'T +rkoh-PT_uUo-00104-00008692-00008808 >> AND JUST BECAUSE THEY HAVE THEIR PHONE UP DOESN'T NECESSARILY RIGHT THERE GIVE US +rkoh-PT_uUo-00105-00008808-00008815 THEIR PHONE UP DOESN'T NECESSARILY RIGHT THERE GIVE US +rkoh-PT_uUo-00106-00008815-00009089 THEIR PHONE UP DOESN'T NECESSARILY RIGHT THERE GIVE US THE RIGHT TO COME AND TALK TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00107-00009089-00009095 NECESSARILY RIGHT THERE GIVE US THE RIGHT TO COME AND TALK TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00108-00009095-00009142 NECESSARILY RIGHT THERE GIVE US THE RIGHT TO COME AND TALK TO THEM. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00109-00009142-00009149 THE RIGHT TO COME AND TALK TO THEM. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00110-00009149-00009382 THE RIGHT TO COME AND TALK TO THEM. THERE HAS TO BE SOME DRIVING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00111-00009382-00009389 THEM. THERE HAS TO BE SOME DRIVING +rkoh-PT_uUo-00112-00009389-00009452 THEM. THERE HAS TO BE SOME DRIVING CONDUCT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00113-00009452-00009459 THERE HAS TO BE SOME DRIVING CONDUCT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00114-00009459-00009596 THERE HAS TO BE SOME DRIVING CONDUCT. >> BUT OFFICIALS ARE OUT IN FULL +rkoh-PT_uUo-00115-00009596-00009602 CONDUCT. >> BUT OFFICIALS ARE OUT IN FULL +rkoh-PT_uUo-00116-00009602-00009806 CONDUCT. >> BUT OFFICIALS ARE OUT IN FULL SWING PATROLLING AREAS LIKE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00117-00009806-00009813 >> BUT OFFICIALS ARE OUT IN FULL SWING PATROLLING AREAS LIKE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00118-00009813-00009926 >> BUT OFFICIALS ARE OUT IN FULL SWING PATROLLING AREAS LIKE HIGHWAY 210 FOR DISTRACTED +rkoh-PT_uUo-00119-00009926-00009933 SWING PATROLLING AREAS LIKE HIGHWAY 210 FOR DISTRACTED +rkoh-PT_uUo-00120-00009933-00009976 SWING PATROLLING AREAS LIKE HIGHWAY 210 FOR DISTRACTED DRIVERS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00121-00009976-00009983 HIGHWAY 210 FOR DISTRACTED DRIVERS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00122-00009983-00010120 HIGHWAY 210 FOR DISTRACTED DRIVERS. >> JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU'RE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00123-00010120-00010126 DRIVERS. >> JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU'RE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00124-00010126-00010240 DRIVERS. >> JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU'RE PAYING ATTENTION TO THE ROAD. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00125-00010240-00010246 >> JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU'RE PAYING ATTENTION TO THE ROAD. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00126-00010246-00010276 >> JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU'RE PAYING ATTENTION TO THE ROAD. OKAY. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00127-00010276-00010283 PAYING ATTENTION TO THE ROAD. OKAY. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00128-00010283-00010393 PAYING ATTENTION TO THE ROAD. OKAY. WERE YOU ON YOUR PHONE? +rkoh-PT_uUo-00129-00010393-00010400 OKAY. WERE YOU ON YOUR PHONE? +rkoh-PT_uUo-00130-00010400-00010607 OKAY. WERE YOU ON YOUR PHONE? >> EVEN IF ISSUED A CITATION, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00131-00010607-00010613 WERE YOU ON YOUR PHONE? >> EVEN IF ISSUED A CITATION, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00132-00010613-00010797 WERE YOU ON YOUR PHONE? >> EVEN IF ISSUED A CITATION, OFFICIALS ARE COUNTING ON THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00133-00010797-00010804 >> EVEN IF ISSUED A CITATION, OFFICIALS ARE COUNTING ON THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00134-00010804-00011071 >> EVEN IF ISSUED A CITATION, OFFICIALS ARE COUNTING ON THE PUBLIC TO STOP DISTRACTED +rkoh-PT_uUo-00135-00011071-00011077 OFFICIALS ARE COUNTING ON THE PUBLIC TO STOP DISTRACTED +rkoh-PT_uUo-00136-00011077-00011127 OFFICIALS ARE COUNTING ON THE PUBLIC TO STOP DISTRACTED DRIVING. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00137-00011127-00011134 PUBLIC TO STOP DISTRACTED DRIVING. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00138-00011134-00011257 PUBLIC TO STOP DISTRACTED DRIVING. >> TURN THE NOTIFICATIONS OFF ON +rkoh-PT_uUo-00139-00011257-00011264 DRIVING. >> TURN THE NOTIFICATIONS OFF ON +rkoh-PT_uUo-00140-00011264-00011344 DRIVING. >> TURN THE NOTIFICATIONS OFF ON YOUR PHONE. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00141-00011344-00011351 >> TURN THE NOTIFICATIONS OFF ON YOUR PHONE. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00142-00011351-00011484 >> TURN THE NOTIFICATIONS OFF ON YOUR PHONE. IF YOU DON'T HEAR THAT DING, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00143-00011484-00011491 YOUR PHONE. IF YOU DON'T HEAR THAT DING, +rkoh-PT_uUo-00144-00011491-00011641 YOUR PHONE. IF YOU DON'T HEAR THAT DING, THAT DOPAMINE DIDN'T DUMP INTO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00145-00011641-00011648 IF YOU DON'T HEAR THAT DING, THAT DOPAMINE DIDN'T DUMP INTO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00146-00011648-00011755 IF YOU DON'T HEAR THAT DING, THAT DOPAMINE DIDN'T DUMP INTO THE BRAIN AND WE'RE NOT GOING TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00147-00011755-00011761 THAT DOPAMINE DIDN'T DUMP INTO THE BRAIN AND WE'RE NOT GOING TO +rkoh-PT_uUo-00148-00011761-00011908 THAT DOPAMINE DIDN'T DUMP INTO THE BRAIN AND WE'RE NOT GOING TO BE LOOKING FOR WHAT THAT WAS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00149-00011908-00011915 THE BRAIN AND WE'RE NOT GOING TO BE LOOKING FOR WHAT THAT WAS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00150-00011915-00012028 THE BRAIN AND WE'RE NOT GOING TO BE LOOKING FOR WHAT THAT WAS. >> A SMALL STEP TO POTENTIALLY +rkoh-PT_uUo-00151-00012028-00012035 BE LOOKING FOR WHAT THAT WAS. >> A SMALL STEP TO POTENTIALLY +rkoh-PT_uUo-00152-00012035-00012312 BE LOOKING FOR WHAT THAT WAS. >> A SMALL STEP TO POTENTIALLY STOP A DEVASTATING CRASH. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00153-00012312-00012318 >> A SMALL STEP TO POTENTIALLY STOP A DEVASTATING CRASH. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00154-00012318-00012592 >> A SMALL STEP TO POTENTIALLY STOP A DEVASTATING CRASH. >> YOU SEE THE IMPACT IT HAS ON +rkoh-PT_uUo-00155-00012592-00012599 STOP A DEVASTATING CRASH. >> YOU SEE THE IMPACT IT HAS ON +rkoh-PT_uUo-00156-00012599-00012876 STOP A DEVASTATING CRASH. >> YOU SEE THE IMPACT IT HAS ON THE FAMILIES AND JUST THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00157-00012876-00012882 >> YOU SEE THE IMPACT IT HAS ON THE FAMILIES AND JUST THE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00158-00012882-00013103 >> YOU SEE THE IMPACT IT HAS ON THE FAMILIES AND JUST THE HEARTACHE THAT COMES WITH IT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00159-00013103-00013109 THE FAMILIES AND JUST THE HEARTACHE THAT COMES WITH IT. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00160-00013109-00013289 THE FAMILIES AND JUST THE HEARTACHE THAT COMES WITH IT. >> SO THINK TWICE BEFORE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00161-00013289-00013296 HEARTACHE THAT COMES WITH IT. >> SO THINK TWICE BEFORE +rkoh-PT_uUo-00162-00013296-00013506 HEARTACHE THAT COMES WITH IT. >> SO THINK TWICE BEFORE CHECKING FACEBOOK, TEXTING OR +rkoh-PT_uUo-00163-00013506-00013513 >> SO THINK TWICE BEFORE CHECKING FACEBOOK, TEXTING OR +rkoh-PT_uUo-00164-00013513-00013700 >> SO THINK TWICE BEFORE CHECKING FACEBOOK, TEXTING OR ANYTHING OTHER THAN THE ROAD +rkoh-PT_uUo-00165-00013700-00013707 CHECKING FACEBOOK, TEXTING OR ANYTHING OTHER THAN THE ROAD +rkoh-PT_uUo-00166-00013707-00013747 CHECKING FACEBOOK, TEXTING OR ANYTHING OTHER THAN THE ROAD AHEAD. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00167-00013747-00013753 ANYTHING OTHER THAN THE ROAD AHEAD. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00168-00013753-00013900 ANYTHING OTHER THAN THE ROAD AHEAD. REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, SARAH +rkoh-PT_uUo-00169-00013900-00013907 AHEAD. REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, SARAH +rkoh-PT_uUo-00170-00013907-00014020 AHEAD. REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00171-00014020-00014027 REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. +rkoh-PT_uUo-00172-00014027-00014117 REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: THE EXTRA PATROLS +rkoh-PT_uUo-00173-00014117-00014124 WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: THE EXTRA PATROLS +rkoh-PT_uUo-00174-00014124-00014247 WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: THE EXTRA PATROLS WILL CONTINUE TO TAKE PLACE +s6oAs_bQllU-00000-00000000-00000396 I went upstairs to go to bed, +s6oAs_bQllU-00001-00000596-00000892 Kuro was there! +s6oAs_bQllU-00002-00001192-00001588 She was grooming. +s6oAs_bQllU-00003-00001689-00001885 She's so relaxed. +s6oAs_bQllU-00004-00002185-00002639 We can see her baldness well with this lighting. +s6oAs_bQllU-00005-00004041-00004237 I wanna go out! +s6oAs_bQllU-00006-00004933-00005129 I shall open it! +s6oAs_bQllU-00007-00006430-00006726 Kuro likes outdoors. +s6oAs_bQllU-00008-00006927-00007323 She used to look outside from her childhood! +s6oAs_bQllU-00009-00008424-00008920 It's in the countryside, so we can hear only insect chirping at night! +s6oAs_bQllU-00010-00009020-00009612 Kuro even wants to go out in winter and she's strong at coldness! +s6oAs_bQllU-00011-00009712-00010209 I'm not good at coldness, so she shares her warmth in winter. +s6oAs_bQllU-00012-00010609-00010905 I'll go a bit far now +s6oAs_bQllU-00013-00011205-00011501 She's going down +s6oAs_bQllU-00014-00011601-00012098 Her brother, Chibi easily gets scared, so he doesn't go to the veranda as often as Kuro. +s6oAs_bQllU-00015-00012298-00012594 Kuro is a curious cat! +s6oAs_bQllU-00016-00013595-00014091 After a while, she came back to where I can see her! +s6oAs_bQllU-00017-00014287-00014487 I'm here~ +s6oAs_bQllU-00018-00015088-00015484 She's intensively staring at me now lol +s6oAs_bQllU-00019-00015684-00015980 This is not a still picture lol +s6oAs_bQllU-00020-00016080-00016276 It's a 4x speed! +s6oAs_bQllU-00021-00016877-00017273 She loves overlooking from height. +s6oAs_bQllU-00022-00017373-00017669 She won't escape as that's surrounded by nets. +s6oAs_bQllU-00023-00017870-00018266 I'll leave her alone for a while. +s6oAs_bQllU-00024-00018566-00018762 She was lost in thought. +s6oAs_bQllU-00025-00018762-00019054 See you next time~ +s6tMo4iV-oU-00000-00001628-00002247 First of all, I'd say that my first question to you would be: +s6tMo4iV-oU-00001-00002281-00002561 "What is the question that I should be asking?" +s6tMo4iV-oU-00002-00002617-00002734 Of course. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00003-00002734-00003253 So, what is it, what do you think is the most important thing you've been doing lately? +s6tMo4iV-oU-00004-00003374-00003854 "What is the question that I should be asking?" is my motto and +s6tMo4iV-oU-00005-00003854-00004661 has been my motto for several decades. It is a good way to start, in my opinion, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00006-00004661-00005810 because it opens up opportunities for inquiry, it switches the roles of the predefined +s6tMo4iV-oU-00007-00005832-00006231 interviewer or the conversation that somebody's having, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00008-00006277-00006969 and it really allows you to take a step back. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00009-00006969-00007481 And as you say, ask yourself, "Am I doing the right thing, things, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00010-00007517-00007954 am I exploring the right opportunities?" +s6tMo4iV-oU-00011-00008053-00008726 Also, when you ask yourself what you are doing, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00012-00008726-00009632 whether you're asking yourself the right questions, it enables you to segment your ignorance. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00013-00009662-00009927 There are several types of ignorance. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00014-00010107-00010898 These days, for the past ten years or so, we have been realizing how privileged we are, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00015-00010930-00011414 because there is a certain type of ignorance, of factual information, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00016-00011442-00012701 that can be almost totally discarded or it can be looked upon as something +s6tMo4iV-oU-00017-00012701-00013180 that is going to go away immediately, as soon as you realize there is a fact that you don't know +s6tMo4iV-oU-00018-00013180-00013464 because you will google it, you will look it up in Wikipedia, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00019-00013487-00013755 and the ignorance will be gone. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00020-00013868-00014822 There is another type of unknown, that is of processes and best practices. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00021-00014899-00015417 And one of the benefits of the social web is that on top of the factual, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00022-00015417-00016022 encyclopedic information that has become widely available and accessible for +s6tMo4iV-oU-00023-00016022-00016548 everybody who has an Internet connection, the social networks and the social web, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00024-00016571-00017342 the web of relationships enables us to look at other people and how they do what they do +s6tMo4iV-oU-00025-00017342-00017604 and learn from them very, very quickly. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00026-00017631-00018268 And if we feel that they are doing the right things, emulate them in what they do. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00027-00018309-00019113 And to raise the bar in our collective expectations on what is the right way of doing things. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00028-00019139-00019816 And this has incredible benefits. In people who want to experiment with new ways +s6tMo4iV-oU-00029-00019844-00020235 of achieving their goals, whether it is a technological startup, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00030-00020268-00020863 whether it is educating their children, in all kinds of respects. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00031-00021036-00021912 It is also one of the reasons why people who have been able to hide behind excuses or +s6tMo4iV-oU-00032-00021948-00022466 very traditional ways of pretending that they are doing a good job while they are +s6tMo4iV-oU-00033-00022466-00023073 not doing a good job, now they are feeling that they are back in a corner, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00034-00023097-00023393 because these excuses don't hold anymore. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00035-00023515-00024271 And I think the most evident sector where this is becoming clear to everybody +s6tMo4iV-oU-00036-00024271-00025053 is in the political sector, where, whether you are a good politician or a bad politician +s6tMo4iV-oU-00037-00025081-00025554 is something that people can realize rather well. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00038-00025750-00026937 A third segment of unknowns that has always been very evident to me and I don't +s6tMo4iV-oU-00039-00026937-00027794 have a universal solution for, is things you don't know you don't know. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00040-00027869-00028649 Those are the most dangerous ones, because that is where you might end up not asking +s6tMo4iV-oU-00041-00028649-00029268 the right questions in order to arrive to the solution, in order to arrive what you +s6tMo4iV-oU-00042-00029268-00029419 need to achieve. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00043-00029419-00030173 So, back to your question, what are the most important things that I'm doing, well, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00044-00030173-00031360 I have been appointed CEO of dotsub.com, a startup in New York City, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00045-00031360-00032047 I'm actually talking from New York right now, where I'm spending most of my time these days, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00046-00032081-00033249 and I'm having a lot of fun in making sure that the company can meet its challenges, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00047-00033272-00033656 and go to the next level. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00048-00033765-00034746 Dotsub.com is, I think, one of the most handy tools to translate TED videos. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00049-00034746-00035239 I am a TED translator, and I've been using it to translate videos, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00050-00035239-00035843 and it's really really easy to use and easy to understand. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00051-00035939-00036624 Probably it is worth for the viewers of this interview to tell a little bit about Dotsub. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00052-00036739-00037054 Our tagline is "Any video, any language." +s6tMo4iV-oU-00053-00037155-00037779 On the Internet it is evident that information flows very freely, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00054-00037779-00038380 we have an enormous amount of information: a lot of it textual, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00055-00038380-00039051 but more and more in terms of video. One of the reasons is because computers are great +s6tMo4iV-oU-00056-00039090-00039786 in digesting and prioritizing textual information, but we humans want to feel +s6tMo4iV-oU-00057-00039786-00040233 the emotional connection to the other person. And the best way to feel +s6tMo4iV-oU-00058-00040233-00040583 this emotional connection is through video. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00059-00040671-00041517 That is the reason why conferences like TED, but also broad movements like +s6tMo4iV-oU-00060-00041517-00042136 the movement of barcamps, have been so successful: because they have +s6tMo4iV-oU-00061-00042166-00042895 given the opportunity to people to tell their stories in a format and +s6tMo4iV-oU-00062-00042895-00043806 with the help of web based online video and tools that could travel everywhere. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00063-00043932-00044480 In order for it to actually reach the broadest possible audience, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00064-00044561-00045015 these videos have to be understood. And in order for them to be understood, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00065-00045015-00045687 they have to overcome the language barrier. And this is what dotsub is for, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00066-00045713-00046553 where anybody can upload a video they created, caption it in the original source language, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00067-00046553-00047238 let's say English, and then themselves, or their friends, or the passionate followers +s6tMo4iV-oU-00068-00047238-00047871 of the specific field that they are covering, or using the professional services +s6tMo4iV-oU-00069-00047871-00048380 of professional translators from Dotsub itself, these captions can be +s6tMo4iV-oU-00070-00048380-00049244 translated in any language. So in case of TED, for example, over 900 TED videos have +s6tMo4iV-oU-00071-00049244-00049954 been translated in over 80 languages by over 6.000 volunteers, which has +s6tMo4iV-oU-00072-00049954-00050637 created an incredible amount of interest and spreading of knowledge and excitement, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00073-00050637-00051445 and was actually the basis for what has become TEDx, which is the organization +s6tMo4iV-oU-00074-00051445-00052088 of independent, local, TED licensed, TED authorized events, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00075-00052088-00052645 that give a platform for non-English speakers, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00076-00052645-00053233 or speakers who are not in the main TED event to tell their stories. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00077-00053233-00054226 And for the first time a few weeks ago, TED actually featured a non-English speaker +s6tMo4iV-oU-00078-00054226-00055364 on TED.com. He's a Mexican speaker and you can hear him in Spanish, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00079-00055396-00055799 but you can understand him because his words are translated in English for the +s6tMo4iV-oU-00080-00055799-00056217 English speakers, in Italian for Italian speakers and so on everywhere. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00081-00056363-00057001 I think that is one of the most - the greatest challenges, actually, you know, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00082-00057001-00057665 overcoming the cultural, the language barrier, so knowledge can be available +s6tMo4iV-oU-00083-00057665-00058218 for anybody, anywhere. That's one of the things that fascinates me most. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00084-00058330-00059189 The opportunity is to make sure that whether you are on the level of an individual +s6tMo4iV-oU-00085-00059276-00060115 or you want to educate or learn, or you are a brand, a business that has a product +s6tMo4iV-oU-00086-00060115-00060869 or a service that you want to tell the world about, you now not only can reach +s6tMo4iV-oU-00087-00060869-00061488 theoretically everybody, but you can reach very very practically everybody +s6tMo4iV-oU-00088-00061512-00062521 with an activity that is extremely accesible, extremely easy to whoever is ready +s6tMo4iV-oU-00089-00062521-00062751 to take advantage of these tools. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00090-00062858-00063621 You know, this is a very positive note of what social media and the Internet +s6tMo4iV-oU-00091-00063647-00064138 and online communities can do, the good things online communities can do. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00092-00064182-00064692 There has been a lot of talk about social media during the last weeks and months, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00093-00064692-00065564 especially in Italy and especially in the UK, unfortunately, during the last couple of weeks, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00094-00065564-00065929 about the negative parts of social media. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00095-00065929-00066559 What's your view about it? Do you think it is right to stigmatize social media +s6tMo4iV-oU-00096-00066559-00066974 for the use people make of them, such as David Cameron said? +s6tMo4iV-oU-00097-00067316-00068865 It has been extremely hypocritical, and totally blind, to what a technology platform means. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00098-00068915-00070060 for the Prime Minister of the UK to pretend that by censoring social media +s6tMo4iV-oU-00099-00070363-00071162 he can solve the problems that caused the riots in London. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00100-00071297-00072108 The hypocrisy comes from the fact that just six months or eight months before, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00101-00072108-00072751 the same people were hailing the benefit of social media +s6tMo4iV-oU-00102-00072751-00073413 and decrying the censorship of social media in Egypt and in the other countries +s6tMo4iV-oU-00103-00073413-00074855 of the Arab Spring, and regardless of the judgement, of whether you are an Egyptian +s6tMo4iV-oU-00104-00074855-00075887 politician belonging to the traditional hierarchies, and so you decry the uprising +s6tMo4iV-oU-00105-00075887-00076528 as a revolt and a riot, and you want to crush it, and whether this is right or wrong, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00106-00076553-00077208 or whether you are a politician in the ruling party in the UK, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00107-00077208-00078027 and you are decrying the distruction of property and the violence in the streets, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00108-00078185-00078366 and speak out against it. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00109-00078428-00079673 Those are moral, political and value judgements that are independent from the tool, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00110-00079739-00079951 the technological platform. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00111-00079951-00080611 However, when the same person says the tool is positive because other people +s6tMo4iV-oU-00112-00080611-00081105 are using it, but the tool is negative because people locally are using it, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00113-00081128-00082317 that is hypocritical. It has been blind because there can be very very many examples +s6tMo4iV-oU-00114-00082375-00083328 of the use of social media, Twitter or Facebook, that helped people to escape danger, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00115-00083350-00084195 helped people to save property, helped people work with the police to restore order +s6tMo4iV-oU-00116-00084195-00085067 in the UK. And if the recommendations of the Prime Minister were followed, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00117-00085144-00085513 these positive uses would disappear as well. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00118-00085578-00085878 So I very very strongly disagree with his remarks. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00119-00085948-00086734 After the London riots and the Manchester riots, a new Twitter account was opened, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00120-00086734-00087579 it was called Riotcleanup and it was used to organize common citizens to clean up +s6tMo4iV-oU-00121-00087579-00088132 the mess rioters have been producing throughout London and Manchester. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00122-00088132-00088926 And I thought that was an absolutely brilliant idea to demonstrate exactly what you said, +s6tMo4iV-oU-00123-00088926-00089483 that the platform is neutral. It's the use you make of it that makes the difference. +s6tMo4iV-oU-00124-00089614-00089874 That's correct. That's a great example. +sqm-IbwzltU-00000-00001013-00001574 welcome back to dare to call him friend and you know I wasn't born yesterday +sqm-IbwzltU-00001-00001574-00002561 every March or late February at the very first sign of a sore throat or watery +sqm-IbwzltU-00002-00002561-00003384 eyes and itchy skin I know what is upon me snow mold season I recognize symptoms +sqm-IbwzltU-00003-00003384-00004205 immediately and I know what the source of the problem is snow mold is mold that +sqm-IbwzltU-00004-00004205-00004770 feeds on the dead grass and leaves that lie underneath the insulating protection +sqm-IbwzltU-00005-00004770-00005511 of thick snow cover once the snow begins to melt and the wind carries the mold +sqm-IbwzltU-00006-00005511-00006358 spores into the air I know I am in for a rough month but I know what to do I +sqm-IbwzltU-00007-00006358-00007002 receive prior instructions from my doctor and pharmacist until the first +sqm-IbwzltU-00008-00007002-00007715 rains wash away all the remaining traces of mold on city lawns the spring thaw is +sqm-IbwzltU-00009-00007715-00008343 still a difficult time but it's not an impossible time it wasn't always a case +sqm-IbwzltU-00010-00008343-00008999 when I first moved to north central Alberta I seemed to come down with a +sqm-IbwzltU-00011-00008999-00009704 sinus cold or infection that would last for weeks every March as I had not yet +sqm-IbwzltU-00012-00009704-00010364 found a family doctor I frequented several local Medi centers over the +sqm-IbwzltU-00013-00010364-00010920 years each clinic would prescribe antibiotics and sinus meds then send me +sqm-IbwzltU-00014-00010920-00011621 on my way home I finally found a doctor through a friends recommendation and +sqm-IbwzltU-00015-00011621-00012288 during my first visit I knew I had found a treasure the next spring I found +sqm-IbwzltU-00016-00012288-00012819 myself in her office with my usual complaints she took a throat and nasal +sqm-IbwzltU-00017-00012819-00013350 swab and ordered the necessary blood work to check for infection so +sqm-IbwzltU-00018-00013350-00014001 my previous doctors hadn't done when the test for infection came back as negative +sqm-IbwzltU-00019-00014001-00014679 she suggested I probably had an allergy to snow mold I was from southern Alberta +sqm-IbwzltU-00020-00014679-00015245 and I had never heard of snow mold the warm chinook winds of southern Alberta +sqm-IbwzltU-00021-00015245-00015791 melted the snowpack several times every winter and now that I lived in north +sqm-IbwzltU-00022-00015791-00016356 central Alberta I lived where the snowfalls of late autumn covered the +sqm-IbwzltU-00023-00016356-00016836 ground until spring thaw snow mold I wondered +sqm-IbwzltU-00024-00016836-00017316 sounds like a snipe hunt to me if you don't know what a snipe hunt is it's a +sqm-IbwzltU-00025-00017316-00018141 prank that campers do or farm kids do to city kids where they tell the kids to go +sqm-IbwzltU-00026-00018141-00018867 out in the middle of the night with a flashlight and pillowcase and look for +sqm-IbwzltU-00027-00018867-00019515 snipes by calling them well there are things called Snipes but there is no +sqm-IbwzltU-00028-00019515-00020016 such thing as a snipe hunt I knew I could trust my doctor's word even though +sqm-IbwzltU-00029-00020016-00020478 I had never heard of snow mold she had never steered me wrong before +sqm-IbwzltU-00030-00020478-00021164 and I needed to trust her I chose to accept her diagnosis the medication she +sqm-IbwzltU-00031-00021164-00021751 suggested was just an over-the-counter thing and the results were outstanding +sqm-IbwzltU-00032-00021751-00022326 once again I was free to enjoy the delightful spring air after a long +sqm-IbwzltU-00033-00022326-00022947 winter of hibernation there are times where I feel often kilter spiritually +sqm-IbwzltU-00034-00022947-00023645 but I just don't know what the underlying problem is and so I place my +sqm-IbwzltU-00035-00023645-00024240 trust and confidence in the wisdom and experience of my great physician as long +sqm-IbwzltU-00036-00024240-00024870 as I choose to accept his diagnosis and follow his advice I'll walk in health +sqm-IbwzltU-00037-00024870-00025852 and wholeness however I must weigh my skepticism at the door Psalm 1:1,3 +sqm-IbwzltU-00038-00025852-00026495 blessed it is a man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked nor stands in +sqm-IbwzltU-00039-00026495-00026845 the of sinners nor sits in the seat of +sqm-IbwzltU-00040-00026845-00027557 scoffers but his delight is in the law of the Lord and on his law he meditates +sqm-IbwzltU-00041-00027557-00028313 day and night he is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its +sqm-IbwzltU-00042-00028313-00028960 fruit in season and it's leaf does not wither and all he does he prospers as +sqm-IbwzltU-00043-00028960-00029758 Spock used to say live long and prosper but the only way that's going to happen +sqm-IbwzltU-00044-00029758-00030670 is if you as we've said before set aside your preconceived ideas your skepticism +sqm-IbwzltU-00045-00030670-00031633 and your unbelief and take God at His Word he's not going to steer you wrong +sqnjCUKfVmA-00000-00001455-00001562 subscribe +squO8TUdc8E-00000-00001096-00001486 item #: SCP-010 +squO8TUdc8E-00001-00001486-00001687 object class: safe +squO8TUdc8E-00002-00001687-00002402 special containment procedures: The objects comprising SCP-010 are to be kept in numbered +squO8TUdc8E-00003-00002402-00002533 locked boxes at Site-19. +squO8TUdc8E-00004-00002533-00003089 They are not to be worn except by test subjects. +squO8TUdc8E-00005-00003089-00003502 SCP-010 are only to be removed from storage for testing. +squO8TUdc8E-00006-00003502-00004126 Description: SCP-010 consists of a series of six (6) apparently identical cast iron +squO8TUdc8E-00007-00004126-00004635 collars with numbered metal tags and one (1) remote control. +squO8TUdc8E-00008-00004635-00005000 The control is SCP-010-1. +squO8TUdc8E-00009-00005000-00005580 The collars are SCP-010-2 through 010-7. +squO8TUdc8E-00010-00005580-00006271 The collars contain intricate electronic components and are powered by small (5 mm diameter, 2 +squO8TUdc8E-00011-00006271-00006609 mm thick) 100 V batteries. +squO8TUdc8E-00012-00006609-00006875 These batteries are rechargeable. +squO8TUdc8E-00013-00006875-00007490 The remote is a heavy black box resembling an old style hand-held radio transmitter/receiver +squO8TUdc8E-00014-00007490-00008131 with a primitive blue/white cathode ray screen and a series of more than 100 unlabeled buttons, +squO8TUdc8E-00015-00008131-00008388 as well as a frequency tuner. +squO8TUdc8E-00016-00008388-00008824 Through trial and error, the frequencies of all six (6) currently found collars have been +squO8TUdc8E-00017-00008824-00009002 discovered. +squO8TUdc8E-00018-00009002-00009515 A label in Russian is stamped into the metal along with a logo consisting of workers building +squO8TUdc8E-00019-00009515-00009695 a pyramid. +squO8TUdc8E-00020-00009695-00010281 No official Russian corporation or government agency uses this logo or matches the words +squO8TUdc8E-00021-00010281-00010522 stamped into the metal. +squO8TUdc8E-00022-00010522-00011036 Placing the collar around the neck of a person and securing it allows one to control their +squO8TUdc8E-00023-00011036-00011293 every movement with the remote. +squO8TUdc8E-00024-00011293-00011795 It is also capable of producing an adrenal response and activating or deactivating the +squO8TUdc8E-00025-00011795-00012067 sympathetic nervous system. +squO8TUdc8E-00026-00012067-00012643 The most abnormal feature of the collars is the effect they have on the body morphology. +squO8TUdc8E-00027-00012643-00013169 They allow the user of the remote to reconfigure the shape of the victim to an extent that +squO8TUdc8E-00028-00013169-00013697 is apparently only limited by the knowledge of the programming language of the remote. +squO8TUdc8E-00029-00013697-00013952 Addendum 010-1: History +squO8TUdc8E-00030-00013952-00014613 SCP-010 was discovered in the basement of a lone man in the Midwestern United States +squO8TUdc8E-00031-00014613-00014952 after a local disappearance was connected to him. +squO8TUdc8E-00032-00014952-00015641 When the police raided the man's house they found SCP-010 as well as several dead bodies. +squO8TUdc8E-00033-00015641-00015937 One of the bodies was identified to be the man. +squO8TUdc8E-00034-00015937-00016233 The others were several other missing persons. +squO8TUdc8E-00035-00016233-00016733 Cause of death seemed to be mass suicide; however, there were signs of significant struggle +squO8TUdc8E-00036-00016733-00016936 first. +squO8TUdc8E-00037-00016936-00017393 Addendum 010-2: Disassemble experiment +squO8TUdc8E-00038-00017393-00018251 Test 1: SCP-010-2 taken apart piecewise, the parts labeled and several photographs taken, +squO8TUdc8E-00039-00018251-00018426 then reassembled. +squO8TUdc8E-00040-00018426-00019117 Result: After reassembly SCP-010-2 continues to function. +squO8TUdc8E-00041-00019117-00019939 Test 2: SCP-010-8 constructed identically to SCP-010-2 but with the closest approximations +squO8TUdc8E-00042-00019939-00020173 available to the unreplicable components. +squO8TUdc8E-00043-00020173-00020798 Result: SCP-010-8 fails to function. +squO8TUdc8E-00044-00020798-00021593 Test 3: Unreplicable components from SCP-010-2 placed into proper locations on SCP-010-8. +squO8TUdc8E-00045-00021593-00022313 Result: SCP-010-2 ceases functioning with removal of components. +squO8TUdc8E-00046-00022313-00022647 SCP-010-8 begins functioning. +squO8TUdc8E-00047-00022647-00023214 Test 4: Components returned to SCP-010-2. +squO8TUdc8E-00048-00023214-00023625 Replicable components in SCP-010-2 replaced randomly with replicas +squO8TUdc8E-00049-00023625-00024322 Result: SCP-010-2 begins functioning with return of components. +squO8TUdc8E-00050-00024322-00024979 Changing replicable components for replicas does not significantly reduce functionality. +squO8TUdc8E-00051-00024979-00025612 Replacement of a damaged transistor decreased time from transmission to effect of SCP-010-2 +squO8TUdc8E-00052-00025612-00026023 response to commands entered in the remote by 12%. +squO8TUdc8E-00053-00026023-00026127 Addendum 010-3: +squO8TUdc8E-00054-00026127-00026822 SCP-010 has been demonstrated to work more effectively in creating unskilled labor than +squO8TUdc8E-00055-00026822-00026983 for any other task. +squO8TUdc8E-00056-00026983-00027161 The logo is apt. +squO8TUdc8E-00057-00027161-00027212 ~ Dr. █████ +sr0Bq4briOU-00000-00000000-00000123 A few of words about Tula +sr0Bq4briOU-00002-00001577-00002272 Samovar +sr0Bq4briOU-00004-00002548-00002879 Puddles +sr0Bq4briOU-00005-00002879-00003062 I love Tula +sr0Bq4briOU-00007-00003900-00004552 The chapel +sr0Bq4briOU-00008-00004552-00004809 Kremlin +sr0Bq4briOU-00009-00004809-00004914 Tula Kremlin +sr0Bq4briOU-00010-00004914-00005192 Levsha who shoed a flea +sr0Bq4briOU-00011-00005192-00005296 Weapon +sr0Bq4briOU-00012-00005296-00005596 Tula Imperial Arms Factory +sr0Bq4briOU-00014-00006362-00006508 Monuments +sr0Bq4briOU-00015-00006508-00007500 Tula Pryanik +sr0Bq4briOU-00016-00007500-00008245 Embankment +sr0Bq4briOU-00018-00008892-00009279 And weather +sr0Bq4briOU-00019-00009279-00009665 A samovar, a Tula pryanik and the parents. +sr0Bq4briOU-00021-00010357-00010848 And flowers +sr0Bq4briOU-00022-00010848-00011008 Lev Tolstoy +sr0Bq4briOU-00023-00011008-00011479 The house of Lev Tolstoy +sr0Bq4briOU-00024-00011479-00012111 And birches +sr0Bq4briOU-00026-00015575-00015775 A few of words about Tula +sAEmeUT_KaY-00000-00000568-00000984 Hello I'm Claire Hayes and I'm the Head of Service for Early Help at West Sussex County Council. +sAEmeUT_KaY-00001-00001200-00001672 Early Help is here to provide a range of services to children, young people and families and as the +sAEmeUT_KaY-00002-00001672-00002072 name suggests, it's about helping children and families at the earliest possible opportunity. +sAEmeUT_KaY-00003-00002072-00002520 So this is achieved in a number of ways: we have 12 family hubs across the county council +sAEmeUT_KaY-00004-00002608-00003032 and these are places where you can drop in and get information, advice and guidance +sAEmeUT_KaY-00005-00003032-00003376 and these are great places to work if you want to connect to people in the community. +sAEmeUT_KaY-00006-00003456-00003872 We have dedicated schools teams and these teams are specialist workers +sAEmeUT_KaY-00007-00003872-00004416 who are responsible for supporting schools, helping them understand which children need +sAEmeUT_KaY-00008-00004416-00004928 what kind of support and being able to go into the homes and help families in a very quick way, in a +sAEmeUT_KaY-00009-00004928-00005520 very flexible way, depending on the need. We have family support teams and our family support teams +sAEmeUT_KaY-00010-00005520-00005960 are again specialist workers who work long-term with families in their home and in the community +sAEmeUT_KaY-00011-00006024-00006448 and support them on a plan, helping them to get the best outcomes for themselves +sAEmeUT_KaY-00012-00006448-00006904 and their children. And finally we have an early help team at the integrated front +sAEmeUT_KaY-00013-00006904-00007344 door working alongside with social care, and their role is to triage the families, +sAEmeUT_KaY-00014-00007344-00007759 respond to inquiries and ensure that the children then go out to the family hubs. +sAEmeUT_KaY-00015-00008016-00008672 There are a range of jobs and opportunities in Early Help. We have very level entry roles +sAEmeUT_KaY-00016-00008672-00009144 where you can work in one of our family hubs and really interact with the community. +sAEmeUT_KaY-00017-00009200-00009632 And roles that take you right through a number of different opportunities, right up to team +sAEmeUT_KaY-00018-00009632-00010320 manager and service manager. We offer a range of training opportunities, apprenticeships, and again +sAEmeUT_KaY-00019-00010320-00010752 coming and working for Early Help is a really good stepping stone to a career in social care. +sAEmeUT_KaY-00020-00011040-00011480 Well it's a really exciting time to join Early Help at the moment. The whole directorate is +sAEmeUT_KaY-00021-00011480-00011920 going through a number of really exciting changes. So we're launching our new early +sAEmeUT_KaY-00022-00011920-00012448 help offer alongside our colleagues in social care who are launching their family safeguarding model, +sAEmeUT_KaY-00023-00012448-00012919 so it's never been a better time to come and work in Early Help. It's also a great opportunity to +sAEmeUT_KaY-00024-00012919-00013800 work with like-minded staff who are really passionate about what they do for children. +sCht4zQZUeY-00000-00000003-00000640 Hello. This video was created by Poonam Morti, Information Developer at BMC Software +sCht4zQZUeY-00001-00000648-00000948 and narrated by a computer-generated voice. +sCht4zQZUeY-00002-00000948-00001360 For the purpose of this video let us take an example, that as a case agent, +sCht4zQZUeY-00003-00001360-00001700 you were working on a case to onboard an employee. +sCht4zQZUeY-00004-00001700-00002039 The case consists of onboarding tasks. +sCht4zQZUeY-00005-00002039-00002510 You review the tasks and find a requirement to add some additional tasks to the case. +sCht4zQZUeY-00006-00002523-00002991 You need to add a task to create a contract and you want this task to be executed after +sCht4zQZUeY-00007-00002991-00003420 the all the other tasks that are defined for this case. Let us now see how to add +sCht4zQZUeY-00008-00003420-00004000 this ad-hoc task to the case. Log into BMC Helix Business Workflows. +sCht4zQZUeY-00009-00004017-00004400 Open the case for onboarding and employee and navigate to the Tasks tab. +sCht4zQZUeY-00010-00004400-00004998 The tasks list displays all the tasks associated with the case. Here, to add an ad-hoc +sCht4zQZUeY-00011-00004998-00005320 task of creating a contract, click Add Tasks. +sCht4zQZUeY-00012-00005320-00005876 Then click adhoc tasks and specify the task details. +sCht4zQZUeY-00013-00005977-00006337 If you have a template defined for the tasks that you want to add to the case, +sCht4zQZUeY-00014-00006337-00006740 you can use the option Add from Task Template for adding the Adhoc task. +sCht4zQZUeY-00015-00006750-00007318 Now to assign the appropriate order in which tasks are executed drag-and-drop the +sCht4zQZUeY-00016-00007318-00007514 tasks in the desired order. +sCht4zQZUeY-00017-00007514-00007613 Save the changes. +sCht4zQZUeY-00018-00007613-00008145 You can now see that the created contract task is appended to the existing ad-hoc tasks. +sCht4zQZUeY-00019-00008240-00008788 Now, you have a requirement to add one more task for generating employee ID +sCht4zQZUeY-00020-00008794-00009092 after the execution of the predefined task Add a new user. +sCht4zQZUeY-00021-00009092-00009514 On the task list, click the task icon of the task Add a new user, +sCht4zQZUeY-00022-00009514-00009932 and then add a task, Generate employee ID. +sCht4zQZUeY-00023-00010090-00010642 The task is now displayed in the task list, stacked below the task Add a new user. +sCht4zQZUeY-00024-00010642-00011140 When the case is in progress, you can view the status of tasks on the task list. +sCht4zQZUeY-00025-00011140-00011510 All the tasks in the task list are categorized as In Progress, +sCht4zQZUeY-00026-00011510-00011768 Upcoming or Completed, based on their status. +sCht4zQZUeY-00027-00011966-00012434 I hope this video helped you to understand how to add adhoc tasks to a case. +sCht4zQZUeY-00028-00012466-00012804 Thank you for watching. +sEMnAVk9f80-00000-00001016-00001592 yes +sEMnAVk9f80-00001-00001752-00003000 uh +sEMnAVk9f80-00002-00003000-00004384 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00003-00004648-00005784 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00004-00006448-00007184 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00005-00008744-00009984 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00006-00010528-00011384 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00007-00011872-00012784 my +sEMnAVk9f80-00008-00014856-00015584 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00009-00016768-00016984 is +sEMnAVk9f80-00010-00018928-00019784 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00011-00020272-00021184 me +sEMnAVk9f80-00012-00022976-00023984 foreign +sEMnAVk9f80-00013-00025848-00026783 yes +sEMnAVk9f80-00014-00029424-00029583 what this is +sEMnAVk9f80-00015-00031392-00032383 so +sEMnAVk9f80-00016-00032792-00033784 so +sEMnAVk9f80-00017-00034664-00035320 studio is +sFSVvUm9dLU-00000-00000048-00000560 this week we will introduce uh the some basic concept in the linear +sFSVvUm9dLU-00001-00000656-00001368 algebra and also we will also introduce a new machine learning model so that is called k nearest +sFSVvUm9dLU-00002-00001368-00002328 neighbors all that is also called the k n n okay so k is a very simple um machine learning model so +sFSVvUm9dLU-00003-00002328-00003144 it also has been used as a the baseline model that to compare with other machine learning models and +sFSVvUm9dLU-00004-00003352-00004400 so linear algebra so linear algebra is kind of the foundation that how we organize our how we think +sFSVvUm9dLU-00005-00004400-00005248 more about the data in machine learning and also we use linear algebra allowed in a calculation +sFSVvUm9dLU-00006-00005248-00005880 so that can because of use the calculations of the linear algebra so we are able to calculate +sFSVvUm9dLU-00007-00005944-00006856 uh grinding descent calculations very faster so that is also that is very important concept +sFSVvUm9dLU-00008-00006856-00007359 in machine learning model and we are going to touch the basic of the linear algebra +sFSVvUm9dLU-00009-00007464-00008408 algebra in this class so first let's talk about a vector and the scalar so vector can be considered +sFSVvUm9dLU-00010-00008472-00009624 points in the multi-dimensional space okay so here let's see that we have one one vector so +sFSVvUm9dLU-00011-00009624-00010424 that is a and we put that a in this two dimension space so x and y those two-dimensional space +sFSVvUm9dLU-00012-00010424-00011272 and we are x uh the vector a so that is this point that has a two coordinate so x +sFSVvUm9dLU-00013-00011272-00011984 and also y the small x and also small y so those are the two coordinate coordinates of this vector +sFSVvUm9dLU-00014-00012064-00012616 on in this two dimensional space and of course if you just have one dimension like +sFSVvUm9dLU-00015-00012616-00012968 x and you have a so that it will be a one dimension +sFSVvUm9dLU-00016-00013024-00014184 and you can also have uh three dimensions so x y and z okay so in that case if we have an +sFSVvUm9dLU-00017-00014416-00015104 a vector a so that will have three coordinates will be three values so x y and also c +sFSVvUm9dLU-00018-00015104-00015768 okay so that will be three values so here let's just look at those in this two-dimensional example +sFSVvUm9dLU-00019-00015896-00016616 and for the vector it has the magnitude and also direction so the magnitude is just +sFSVvUm9dLU-00020-00016616-00017216 the the distance between the vector to this original point so that +sFSVvUm9dLU-00021-00017400-00018480 normally it is x 0 0 and the direction we define that is as this angle so the angle of the theta so +sFSVvUm9dLU-00022-00018656-00019304 that is how we calculate defines the magnitude which is a distance between the vector to the +sFSVvUm9dLU-00023-00019304-00020424 original point and also this is how we define the directions okay um another for third dimensions +sFSVvUm9dLU-00024-00020424-00021040 of the multi higher dimensions so we can also do the calculation by using a similar formula +sFSVvUm9dLU-00025-00021160-00022288 so that is a vector a scalar is just a value so it only has magnitude but scalar does not have +sFSVvUm9dLU-00026-00022288-00022936 a direction so does not have a direction so for example that in physics when we talk about speed +sFSVvUm9dLU-00027-00023032-00023712 so how fast the something is moving so that is a scalar because we don't want we don't talk about +sFSVvUm9dLU-00028-00023712-00024736 the um the direction however the velocity is a vector because velocity has direction and also +sFSVvUm9dLU-00029-00024736-00025432 has speed okay so that is the difference between vector and the scalars vector has +sFSVvUm9dLU-00030-00025432-00026160 direction and also has a magnitude scalar is just a simple value that does not have direction +sFSVvUm9dLU-00031-00026432-00027192 okay and here are some very basic vector calculations so just um this is also fyi +sFSVvUm9dLU-00032-00027192-00027927 so uh we use those calculations a lot uh when we resolve the when we're trying to find out the best +sFSVvUm9dLU-00033-00027927-00028736 parameters use grinder descent or etcetera so the first is a plus so if you want to calculate +sFSVvUm9dLU-00034-00028736-00029344 the vector a plus vector b uh so a has in this one we are in a two-dimensional space +sFSVvUm9dLU-00035-00029400-00030152 so we use the coordinates of x for a and b even plus those two together that will be the new +sFSVvUm9dLU-00036-00030152-00030895 coordinates for the new vector that is a plus b and the coordinates of y we we add two values +sFSVvUm9dLU-00037-00030895-00031727 together and that will be the new y factor uh for this new vector okay so for example for the a +sFSVvUm9dLU-00038-00031832-00032616 the colonies is y and two for the b the coordinates is two and three +sFSVvUm9dLU-00039-00032616-00033288 okay and also the coordinates of vector a plus b will be that one plus two +sFSVvUm9dLU-00040-00033384-00034136 that is three okay and two plus three that is five okay so that's how we can add two vectors +sFSVvUm9dLU-00041-00034336-00035000 we can also calculate the dot product so dot product gave us a scalar so the that means that +sFSVvUm9dLU-00042-00035000-00035560 the result of the dot product does not have direction so you can calculate dot product +sFSVvUm9dLU-00043-00035560-00036600 by using this formula uh so if we go back to our example select um a dot b dot productor that will +sFSVvUm9dLU-00044-00036600-00037720 equals one times two plus two times uh three okay so that the dot product will equals eight +sFSVvUm9dLU-00045-00037952-00038688 okay so that dot product so that's the first way uh you can also follow in the second formula so it +sFSVvUm9dLU-00046-00038688-00039448 you will have the same result okay so where this direction is angle that between those two vectors +sFSVvUm9dLU-00047-00039688-00040776 and the cross products provide a new vector where the direction is at the right angles to the both +sFSVvUm9dLU-00048-00040776-00041480 okay so that is across a product and here you can see this a formula to calculate the cross product +sFSVvUm9dLU-00049-00041664-00042440 and the result of the cross product is a vector that the direction is at right at the right angle +sFSVvUm9dLU-00050-00042440-00043200 to both a and b okay at right angle to both a and b so that is the result of the cross product +sFSVvUm9dLU-00051-00043256-00043960 we use those calculations a lot um when we are going when we are processing or when we are +sFSVvUm9dLU-00052-00043960-00044256 trying to find out the best parameters of our models +sFSVvUm9dLU-00053-00044464-00044984 the last one is called distance so distance between two vectors +sFSVvUm9dLU-00054-00045144-00045704 so here let's see that let's see uh example that in two-dimensional sulfides are more if we in a +sFSVvUm9dLU-00055-00045704-00046592 two-dimensional and we have a point that this one we see that is a one 2 okay so that's the point a +sFSVvUm9dLU-00056-00046712-00047648 or the vector a and for point b of vector b the that is 2 1 okay so that's 2 1 +sFSVvUm9dLU-00057-00047648-00048272 and how do we calculate the distance okay i think we all have learned this one calculation +sFSVvUm9dLU-00058-00048272-00049184 so that is one minus two and a square plus two minus one and also square +sFSVvUm9dLU-00059-00049416-00050080 and also take the root square which equals square a root square of 2. +sFSVvUm9dLU-00060-00050200-00050560 okay so that's how we can calculate the distance in the two two-dimension +sFSVvUm9dLU-00061-00050616-00051192 and we can use the similar formula to calculate the distance in multi-dimension so find somewhere +sFSVvUm9dLU-00062-00051192-00052016 in a 3d dimension a has three coordinates of three values and b has three coordinates and +sFSVvUm9dLU-00063-00052016-00052720 if we want to calculate distance between a and b we use the similar formula okay xyz and if that +sFSVvUm9dLU-00064-00052720-00053448 is in the multi-dimensions then we have that we just continue to calculate the the coordinates +sFSVvUm9dLU-00065-00053448-00054000 the difference of the coordinates in other dimensions so that is to calculate the distance +sFSVvUm9dLU-00066-00054296-00055176 okay and we are we are as we said as we i mentioned earlier so we are using the +sFSVvUm9dLU-00067-00055176-00055640 relational database so relational database to handle the data for machine learning so relation +sFSVvUm9dLU-00068-00055640-00056279 database put data into uh different rows and also columns so those are the different columns +sFSVvUm9dLU-00069-00056416-00056936 and this is different rows and this is different columns +sFSVvUm9dLU-00070-00057200-00057904 okay row and columns and here let's talk about matrix so matrix is a two-dimensional collection +sFSVvUm9dLU-00071-00057904-00058679 of numbers so it's it's like the tables that we we talked about in the relational database um and +sFSVvUm9dLU-00072-00058679-00059440 if a matrix has unrolls and also key columns we refer that one as um by co n by k matrix +sFSVvUm9dLU-00073-00059600-00060416 we are we think that each row as a vector of length k and each column as a vector of length n +sFSVvUm9dLU-00074-00060416-00060952 okay so here let's see the example here so if it's just one value that is a scalar +sFSVvUm9dLU-00075-00061104-00061784 and for the row okay we can consider that is a vector with length of the three in this case +sFSVvUm9dLU-00076-00061784-00062384 for the column so that is vector that we have length of three as well and for this matrix +sFSVvUm9dLU-00077-00062600-00063296 okay which has two rows and also three columns so we call it two by three matrix +sFSVvUm9dLU-00078-00063432-00063800 okay so we call it two by three matrix +sFSVvUm9dLU-00079-00064167-00064728 okay so that means that actually we can refer all the tables in the relational database +sFSVvUm9dLU-00080-00064728-00065520 as a matrix okay all the tables in the relation database as a matrix then we can use those vector +sFSVvUm9dLU-00081-00065520-00066000 calculations that we mentioned earlier and also answer a more complicated calculations +sFSVvUm9dLU-00082-00066000-00066464 we can apply those calculations to the table setting relational database +sFSVvUm9dLU-00083-00066608-00067096 and we can do a lot of stuff so for example we have a matrix to represent a data set +sFSVvUm9dLU-00084-00067272-00067624 okay just simply considering each vector at the row of the matrix +sFSVvUm9dLU-00085-00067720-00068528 so if i sum up here uh if we look at our uh house price table so far some we have this +sFSVvUm9dLU-00086-00068584-00069288 those columns so we have those four columns and then we have multiple our rows okay so this will +sFSVvUm9dLU-00087-00069288-00069992 be the n by two matrix so we can consider that as n by two matrix okay so this is a +sFSVvUm9dLU-00088-00070120-00070968 and very important uh concept in relation uh in machine learning so in this case we have four +sFSVvUm9dLU-00089-00071168-00072328 uh columns so we can consider each single row as a vector in this four dimension okay each single row +sFSVvUm9dLU-00090-00072328-00073016 as a vector in this four dimension so if we think so if we think that one it will look like this so +sFSVvUm9dLU-00091-00073400-00073864 okay so that will be in this four damage it's yeah it's it's very hard to think +sFSVvUm9dLU-00092-00073864-00074496 that so let's say this is lot size this is the area and this number of the bedroom +sFSVvUm9dLU-00093-00074760-00074952 and this is the number of the bathroom +sFSVvUm9dLU-00094-00075176-00076104 okay so we think that as a four dimensional so for some if we have a point that like this so 81 has +sFSVvUm9dLU-00095-00076104-00077184 four values okay and we can have another another house record like this and it has four values +sFSVvUm9dLU-00096-00077288-00077968 okay so that is horse a and authors b and house a and has b we can calculate the distance +sFSVvUm9dLU-00097-00078104-00078784 right so as by using the formula that we mentioned earlier so for those two houses we can +sFSVvUm9dLU-00098-00078784-00079448 see their distance their distance is shelter and suppose that we have another house that is here +sFSVvUm9dLU-00099-00079632-00080392 and the distance will be longer okay so so that is concept that high dimension so if we have more +sFSVvUm9dLU-00100-00080392-00081072 columns then that will be a high dimension uh in the higher dimension and we can also calculate the +sFSVvUm9dLU-00101-00081072-00081928 distance and for each simple record okay for each single record so we can calculate their distance +sFSVvUm9dLU-00102-00082048-00082816 like this and that is a very important so that now we know the distance of each single house record +sFSVvUm9dLU-00103-00082816-00083496 okay and we can see that if the two houses that have smaller distance if the two house have the +sFSVvUm9dLU-00104-00083496-00084200 smaller distance then those two houses are much similar so that means they have same values in +sFSVvUm9dLU-00105-00084200-00084752 all those columns so they have a similar lot size area number of bedrooms and also number bathroom +sFSVvUm9dLU-00106-00084808-00085432 so if they are close to each other in this four dimensional space imagine that we have +sFSVvUm9dLU-00107-00085432-00085968 four dimensional space and if two record if two points or two sample points are closer +sFSVvUm9dLU-00108-00086080-00086712 that means they have the similar features and we can assume that they also have the same price +sFSVvUm9dLU-00109-00086712-00086984 okay so if we if we want predict price +sFSVvUm9dLU-00110-00087224-00087800 okay so that's one usage of using matrix so that we can use metric to represent the data set +sFSVvUm9dLU-00111-00087864-00088512 and the number of columns can be considered the number of the dimensions in a space and +sFSVvUm9dLU-00112-00088512-00089128 we can map the location of each single record in that multiple dimension space and then we +sFSVvUm9dLU-00113-00089128-00089960 can calculate the distance okay so that's the first usage um the second usage is that we can +sFSVvUm9dLU-00114-00089960-00090512 also consider this n by key matrix we can use this one to represent a linear function +sFSVvUm9dLU-00115-00090720-00091456 okay and so that is how we can resolve those uh linear functions of the calculations very faster +sFSVvUm9dLU-00116-00091456-00092232 by by using those linear algebra calculations on those data sets so we are not going to go to the +sFSVvUm9dLU-00117-00092232-00092912 details for this part the third example is that we can use mature to represent the relationship +sFSVvUm9dLU-00118-00092912-00093752 so uh if you took the my data visualization class if you remember the network and uh visualizations +sFSVvUm9dLU-00119-00093808-00094432 so if you want to represent the relationship among different peoples in the network social network +sFSVvUm9dLU-00120-00094568-00095432 and we can map those relationship in this matrix so for example if we say okay five no two okay +sFSVvUm9dLU-00121-00095560-00096096 uh five knows two so five no two +sFSVvUm9dLU-00122-00096208-00097000 so that will be one however the number two note two does not know 5 that's not a no 5 so +sFSVvUm9dLU-00123-00097056-00097928 note 5 recognize node 2 node 2 does not recognize node 5 so if you look at node 2 to know the 5 +sFSVvUm9dLU-00124-00097928-00098744 so that will be a 0 and this will be a one okay so that is another example that using matrix +sHT0EjSAD6M-00000-00000250-00000619 - We created governing institutions to help us +sHT0EjSAD6M-00001-00000619-00000966 come together to manage ourselves as a society, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00002-00000966-00001179 but the only way to do that was through centralization, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00003-00001179-00001587 historically we had to aggregate decision making power +sHT0EjSAD6M-00004-00001587-00001980 and economic power because that was the only way to do it. +sHT0EjSAD6M-00005-00001980-00002304 And that's all well and good for those of us +sHT0EjSAD6M-00006-00002304-00002474 that live in societies where there are +sHT0EjSAD6M-00007-00002474-00002762 high functioning government institutions, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00008-00002762-00002933 even if we like to complain about them a lot, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00009-00002933-00003115 but for a lot of the world they're just not working. +sHT0EjSAD6M-00010-00003115-00003420 And blockchain and the broader distributed ledger +sHT0EjSAD6M-00011-00003420-00003761 technologies have the potential to allow efficient +sHT0EjSAD6M-00012-00003761-00004075 trusted transparent transacting of all sorts +sHT0EjSAD6M-00013-00004075-00004371 to happen, regardless of whether your institutions +sHT0EjSAD6M-00014-00004371-00004697 are functioning well, and so that's disproportionately +sHT0EjSAD6M-00015-00004697-00004951 empowering to people who are living in places +sHT0EjSAD6M-00016-00004951-00005120 in the world that are not well served +sHT0EjSAD6M-00017-00005120-00005316 by our status quo, where they don't have +sHT0EjSAD6M-00018-00005316-00005564 high functioning centralized institutions. +sHT0EjSAD6M-00019-00005564-00005773 A simple example around this is property titles, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00020-00005773-00006027 so here in New Zealand there's a very good +sHT0EjSAD6M-00021-00006027-00006249 property title system, it's pretty easy to buy and sell +sHT0EjSAD6M-00022-00006249-00006541 properties and yeah, there's some taxes and there's +sHT0EjSAD6M-00023-00006541-00006712 some transaction fees and there's some overhead +sHT0EjSAD6M-00024-00006712-00006891 and there's some challenge to it, but basically it works, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00025-00006891-00007087 and that means you can borrow against your house, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00026-00007087-00007234 your can buy and sell your house, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00027-00007234-00007465 you can trust that the system works. +sHT0EjSAD6M-00028-00007465-00007626 In many parts of the world that's just not the case +sHT0EjSAD6M-00029-00007626-00007891 and so you have these assets which are protected +sHT0EjSAD6M-00030-00007891-00008389 in other ways that are much more costly, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00031-00008389-00008624 like people sometimes protecting their assets +sHT0EjSAD6M-00032-00008624-00008844 with their life and in other places simply +sHT0EjSAD6M-00033-00008844-00009141 aren't actually able to be used as assets +sHT0EjSAD6M-00034-00009141-00009410 where you can borrow against them, for example. +sHT0EjSAD6M-00035-00009410-00009691 Simply because something like a property title system, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00036-00009691-00010014 you can't trust to work efficiently without corruption. +sHT0EjSAD6M-00037-00010014-00010264 So if you expand upon that to, extrapolate from that +sHT0EjSAD6M-00038-00010264-00010545 to all manner of transactions you can image a world +sHT0EjSAD6M-00039-00010545-00010728 where there aren't strong, high functioning +sHT0EjSAD6M-00040-00010728-00011036 centralized institutions but there are highly efficient +sHT0EjSAD6M-00041-00011036-00011308 highly trusted transactions being, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00042-00011308-00011482 creating a much more egalitarian world. +sHT0EjSAD6M-00043-00011482-00011654 I spent a lot of time in my life working on +sHT0EjSAD6M-00044-00011654-00011841 making governments work better, and it's hard +sHT0EjSAD6M-00045-00011841-00012159 and I think distributed ledger technologies +sHT0EjSAD6M-00046-00012159-00012382 provide kind of an off angle alternative +sHT0EjSAD6M-00047-00012382-00012668 when governments aren't working as well as they could, +sHT0EjSAD6M-00048-00012668-00012994 to actually make trusted transacting available +sHT0EjSAD6M-00049-00012994-00013287 to everybody regardless of whether you happen to be +sHT0EjSAD6M-00050-00013287-00013594 already empowered in the current status quo or not. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00000-00000180-00000408 So over the last couple of weeks, I've been trying to do the impossible.. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00001-00000408-00000608 Come up with a fresh, brand new Pokémon. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00002-00000610-00000670 So far there are.. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00003-00000670-00000911 [ screaming ] +sI3_KYGQjNE-00004-00000911-00001092 802 Pokémon out there. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00005-00001092-00001226 What do you mean, "Another game?" +sI3_KYGQjNE-00006-00001226-00001540 With all these Pokémon, new innovations are becoming increasingly difficult [to think of]. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00007-00001540-00001628 But matter not! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00008-00001628-00001896 I've created an elegant solution to this problem. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00009-00001896-00002050 The Pokémon Sprite Generator™ +sI3_KYGQjNE-00010-00002050-00002216 I started with a simple solution... +sI3_KYGQjNE-00011-00002216-00002416 Why not take the average of all Pokémon designs.. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00012-00002416-00002546 And add in some noise. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00013-00002546-00002836 This would at least work as a baseline to test future implementations on. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00014-00002836-00003098 And hey! It'll be interesting to see what's actually generated. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00015-00003098-00003188 Let's have a look. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00016-00003188-00003358 Hey guys! Fresh new Pokémon... +sI3_KYGQjNE-00017-00003358-00003408 Blob! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00018-00003408-00003502 Love him. Cherish him. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00019-00003502-00003590 D O N T F O R G E T H I M +sI3_KYGQjNE-00020-00003590-00003946 My next step was to try and find an algorithm that would suit the problem I was trying to solve. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00021-00003946-00004268 I finally came to an algorithm that produced some results I actually liked. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00022-00004268-00004324 Firstly! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00023-00004324-00004592 I took all 154 Pokémon sprites from Pokémon blue.. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00024-00004592-00004862 And converted all the images to integer values representing.. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00025-00004862-00004912 Black (3) +sI3_KYGQjNE-00026-00004912-00004980 Dark Grey (2) +sI3_KYGQjNE-00027-00004980-00005038 Light Grey (1) +sI3_KYGQjNE-00028-00005038-00005108 And White (0) +sI3_KYGQjNE-00029-00005108-00005464 And then I put all of them into one file, separating each of them with a new line "\n" character. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00030-00005464-00005920 I used a particular kind of RNN, which works by learning the various patterns which occur in the source data. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00031-00005920-00006164 I defined a pattern as a block of 16 pixels. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00032-00006164-00006642 It then goes through seveal iterations of learning, increasing the fit of the model it generates each time. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00033-00006642-00007020 After generating a model from the learning process, we then begin the [actual] generation process. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00034-00007020-00007256 I select a "seed value" from the source data. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00035-00007256-00007564 Which is just a collection of pixels to get the generation process started. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00036-00007564-00007804 Then our model looks at the 16 pixels that we picked.. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00037-00007804-00008048 And then it tries to predict the pixel which should come next. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00038-00008048-00008462 This process is repeated until we have enough pixels for a 56x56 image. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00039-00008462-00008662 We then just generate an image from this data. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00040-00008662-00008862 Let's have a look at some of the results. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00041-00008862-00009062 We have: The Void Types +sI3_KYGQjNE-00042-00009062-00009220 The Worm Types +sI3_KYGQjNE-00043-00009220-00009396 The Peak and Valley Types +sI3_KYGQjNE-00044-00009396-00009644 The Fading from Existence Types +sI3_KYGQjNE-00045-00009644-00009844 The "Ones that got a bit overtrained" +sI3_KYGQjNE-00046-00009844-00009998 Whateverthehell This Is +sI3_KYGQjNE-00047-00009998-00010242 And finally "The ones that I am vaguely happy with" +sI3_KYGQjNE-00048-00010242-00010496 So there you have it; Our very own Pokémon Generator! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00049-00010496-00010816 Okay, they aren't perfect. But you know what? I don't care! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00050-00010816-00011106 I love all of my pixelly babies, and that's all that matters to me. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00051-00011106-00011306 So, thank you loads for watching! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00052-00011306-00011474 If you enjoyed this video, remember to leave a like. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00053-00011474-00011774 And if you REALLY enjoyed this video, maybe consider subscribing. +sI3_KYGQjNE-00054-00011774-00011974 Check out the description for interesting links! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00055-00011974-00012174 Otherwise, that's pretty much it! +sI3_KYGQjNE-00056-00012174-00012374 Thank's again for watching, and I'll see you next time! +sJGkTBORUa4-00000-00000000-00000808 [ORGANISER] Please welcome, Andreas Antonopoulos! [Applause] For the first time in France. +sJGkTBORUa4-00001-00000808-00001524 [ANDREAS] Merci. Bonjour à tous. [Thank you. Good day, everyone.] +sJGkTBORUa4-00002-00001524-00002136 [In French] I wanted to make this presentation in French because it seems to me that the Minister of Culture, +sJGkTBORUa4-00003-00002136-00002558 Audrey Azoulay, is committed to maintaining a top position that... +sJGkTBORUa4-00004-00002558-00002930 the French-speaking communities have in the world. +sJGkTBORUa4-00005-00002930-00003784 I myself learned French at school, and I feel really at ease to speak with you in Molière's language. +sJGkTBORUa4-00006-00003784-00003984 In Voltaire's one… +sJGkTBORUa4-00007-00003984-00005204 But… not on the subject of Bitcoin. [Laughter] [Applause] +sJGkTBORUa4-00008-00005204-00005862 It tried to translate some of the words [into French] using Google. +sJGkTBORUa4-00009-00005862-00007104 I asked, translate the word "blockchain." Google said, "Blocs de chaîne." That seemed a bit strange. +sJGkTBORUa4-00010-00007104-00007790 And it said "Le» Blockchain," and I thought, isn't it "La Blockchain"? +sJGkTBORUa4-00011-00007790-00008694 I asked, "What is blockchain?" And Google said, "Minitel." [Laughter] +sJGkTBORUa4-00012-00008694-00009230 I asked for the translation of 'Bitcoin' and it said "l'Euro." +sJGkTBORUa4-00013-00009230-00010312 Finally, I asked how I should explain TheDAO to a French audience, and they said, "Just say 'Étienne'." +sJGkTBORUa4-00014-00010312-00011206 At that point, I quit trying, so I will deliver the rest of this presentation in English. I apologize. +sJGkTBORUa4-00015-00011206-00011788 I cannot really deliver in your beautiful language that I spent many years learning. +sJGkTBORUa4-00016-00011788-00012410 I am more than twenty years out of practice. +sJGkTBORUa4-00017-00012410-00013954 I want to talk to you today about a prolific form of peer-to-peer payments... +sJGkTBORUa4-00018-00013954-00015204 that is near instantaneous, direct from person to person, secure, convenient, +sJGkTBORUa4-00019-00015204-00015638 and has been around for thousands of years. +sJGkTBORUa4-00020-00015638-00016692 That form of payments is cash. But cash won't be around for thousands of years more. +sJGkTBORUa4-00021-00016692-00017608 Cash is going away and we haven't quite considered the implications. +sJGkTBORUa4-00022-00017608-00018626 One of the beautiful things about cash is how it enables a true peer-to-peer economy. +sJGkTBORUa4-00023-00018626-00019582 Cash is the way you transact in your local community. Cash is the way you pay the small village shop, +sJGkTBORUa4-00024-00019582-00020324 your music teacher, and the local farmer. +sJGkTBORUa4-00025-00020324-00021042 Credit cards don't work like that. Credit cards, bank payment systems, and mobile money... +sJGkTBORUa4-00026-00021042-00021828 like Paypal and Venmo, they are not peer-to-peer. +sJGkTBORUa4-00027-00021828-00022652 They are person-to-corporation-to- corporation-to-corporation to person. +sJGkTBORUa4-00028-00022652-00023654 When did we invite all of these corporations to participate in our commerce as intermediaries? +sJGkTBORUa4-00029-00023654-00024678 When did we invite them into every conversation? It may feel the same [to you], but it isn't. +sJGkTBORUa4-00030-00024678-00025744 When I go to the local bakery and give them a credit card instead of cash, the experience feels the same. +sJGkTBORUa4-00031-00025744-00026614 The experience from my perspective is person-to-person, instantaneous, convenient, +sJGkTBORUa4-00032-00026614-00026845 and maybe without fees. +sJGkTBORUa4-00033-00026845-00027952 But that is not the experience of the baker. Sometimes the baker won't be paid for thirty days. +sJGkTBORUa4-00034-00027952-00028310 Sometimes they aren't paid at all because fraud has occurred. +sJGkTBORUa4-00035-00028310-00029092 When they are paid, 2% goes to someone who didn't add any value to that transaction. +sJGkTBORUa4-00036-00029092-00029995 They just processed it. That is, [as long as] that corporation decides they want to pay the baker. +sJGkTBORUa4-00037-00029995-00030872 If you come from a place like Greece, where I come from, or Cyprus, Argentina, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, +sJGkTBORUa4-00038-00030872-00031458 or many other countries in the world... one day, the banks may say, "Uh, no." +sJGkTBORUa4-00039-00031458-00031964 "It is not your money anymore. You thought it was your money?" +sJGkTBORUa4-00040-00031964-00032604 "It was actually a loan [to us], and we have just defaulted. We can't pay you back now." +sJGkTBORUa4-00041-00032604-00032934 There is something really magical about cash. +sJGkTBORUa4-00042-00032934-00033724 As a system of commerce, for thousands of years, it has allowed us to interact quickly and conveniently... +sJGkTBORUa4-00043-00033724-00034732 with other people, without surveillance by governments or corporations in between, without transaction fees. +sJGkTBORUa4-00044-00034732-00035644 In 2016, now we stand on the cusp of eradicating cash. +sJGkTBORUa4-00045-00035644-00036642 You hear the propaganda that cash is for criminals. After all, who would want to just pay other people... +sJGkTBORUa4-00046-00036642-00037362 when it is so easy to just pay corporations to pay corporations.. to [eventually] pay people? +sJGkTBORUa4-00047-00037362-00038012 But I didn't invite them into my transaction. They have invited themselves. +sJGkTBORUa4-00048-00038012-00039464 I don't like a system of commerce that automatically assumes my role, as a human being, is a consumer. +sJGkTBORUa4-00049-00039464-00040564 Not a producer of goods, not a provider of services. To be a producer, I must receive permission. +sJGkTBORUa4-00050-00040564-00041388 I must apply for merchant account and pay fees. It is so much easier to just be a consumer. +sJGkTBORUa4-00051-00041388-00042218 It is so much easier to assume that, from now on, every time I transact, it will be with a corporation; +sJGkTBORUa4-00052-00042218-00042530 that my role is just to consume. +sJGkTBORUa4-00053-00042530-00043196 What does that do to our society? It destroys the community and small shops. +sJGkTBORUa4-00054-00043196-00044016 It destroys freelance, entrepreneurs, sole proprietors, and workers. +sJGkTBORUa4-00055-00044016-00044758 It means that every interaction is not with the person who made your food. +sJGkTBORUa4-00056-00044758-00045424 It is with a person employed by a corporation that outsources the making of your food somewhere else. +sJGkTBORUa4-00057-00045424-00047364 One day, if my butcher put wood fiber into my meat, I would return and ask, "What the hell just happened?" +sJGkTBORUa4-00058-00047364-00047832 "Why are there wood chips in my meat?" +sJGkTBORUa4-00059-00047832-00048520 But if [I must deal with] an executive at a corporation who earned a very prestigious MBA, and they see... +sJGkTBORUa4-00060-00048520-00049330 a proposal from a consultant that says... "Fiber enhancement of meat products equals 2% profit," +sJGkTBORUa4-00061-00049330-00050160 they will sign and someone one thousand miles away will put wood chips in your meat. +sJGkTBORUa4-00062-00050160-00050922 When you go back to the butcher, they will say, "I didn't make [that decision]. Go complain to the corporation." +sJGkTBORUa4-00063-00050922-00051446 We are destroying community by disengaging commerce from something that happens... +sJGkTBORUa4-00064-00051446-00052584 between people, [into something that] must always [be done] through a corporation as your intermediary. +sJGkTBORUa4-00065-00052584-00053538 That you must always lend, not pay. That you must deliver credit, not value. +sJGkTBORUa4-00066-00053538-00054278 Cash has some unique characteristics. Cash is a system of push transactions, +sJGkTBORUa4-00067-00054278-00054855 meaning that I'm not authorizing someone to take money out of my pocket. +sJGkTBORUa4-00068-00054855-00055344 I take money out of my pocket and I push it to the other person. +sJGkTBORUa4-00069-00055344-00056091 The money they get is the money I just pushed. They can't come back ten days later... +sJGkTBORUa4-00070-00056091-00056552 and make another debit from my pocket. +sJGkTBORUa4-00071-00056552-00057144 How did this suddenly change, where [most] systems of payment in our society are pull systems, +sJGkTBORUa4-00072-00057144-00058236 where every transaction I make authorizes someone to take money out, and maybe take more out [later]? +sJGkTBORUa4-00073-00058236-00059228 Maybe I will lose my access controls and some hacker can take the money again and again. +sJGkTBORUa4-00074-00059228-00059891 Cash is a bearer instrument, which means the value is in the instrument itself. +sJGkTBORUa4-00075-00059891-00060544 It is not a promissory note. It [no longer] represents a promise that you will be paid later. +sJGkTBORUa4-00076-00060544-00061384 It is a bearer instrument which means you are paid now. Promises can be broken. +sJGkTBORUa4-00077-00061384-00062338 Cash doesn't represent the issuance of debt, it represents the transmission of value. +sJGkTBORUa4-00078-00062338-00063072 Cash [transactions] are instantaneous. You get the value and can spend it immediately, +sJGkTBORUa4-00079-00063072-00063364 not thirty days from now. +sJGkTBORUa4-00080-00063364-00064364 Let me ask a quick question. If I wanted to give you five euros for coffee, how many of you take Visa today? +sJGkTBORUa4-00081-00064364-00065216 No one? You mean the only way I can pay other human beings is with cash? +sJGkTBORUa4-00082-00065216-00065494 The thing we are about to make illegal? +sJGkTBORUa4-00083-00065494-00066544 Apparently, this ancient technology for payments could only possibly be used by criminals. +sJGkTBORUa4-00084-00066544-00067478 The definition of a criminal is anyone who isn't a corporation, pretty much. +sJGkTBORUa4-00085-00067478-00068166 What is Bitcoin? What are these open global blockchains we are talking about? +sJGkTBORUa4-00086-00068166-00069124 What is so special about Bitcoin, Ethereum, or any of the other open, global, borderless, neutral systems? +sJGkTBORUa4-00087-00069124-00070406 Systems that allow open access and innovation, access without permission, from anywhere in the world. +sJGkTBORUa4-00088-00070406-00071010 Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto. In the title of [the whitepaper], Satoshi said, +sJGkTBORUa4-00089-00071010-00072392 "A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash." Cash. This is not an electronic bank or bank account. +sJGkTBORUa4-00090-00072392-00073054 This is not a digital credit card. This is not just an electronic payments network. +sJGkTBORUa4-00091-00073054-00074050 This is electronic cash. It has all the unique characteristics of cash that make it so precious. +sJGkTBORUa4-00092-00074050-00074884 It is peer-to-peer. I can pay anyone in this room the equivalent of five euros in bitcoin, like that. +sJGkTBORUa4-00093-00074884-00075616 Not peer-to-corporation-to-peer. Person to person, directly. +sJGkTBORUa4-00094-00075616-00076082 I can engage in trade with every person in my community directly. +sJGkTBORUa4-00095-00076082-00076750 When I pay someone, it is a push transaction. They receive the value immediately. +sJGkTBORUa4-00096-00076750-00077536 They cannot charge me again for more value later. They have no access or authorization to my cash "accounts." +sJGkTBORUa4-00097-00077536-00078640 I didn't transfer access, I transferred value, a bearer instrument, that happens near instantaneously. +sJGkTBORUa4-00098-00078640-00079292 You can spend a Bitcoin transaction in five or ten seconds after I send it to you. +sJGkTBORUa4-00099-00079292-00080008 It can happen for almost no fees at all, just a few pennies to cover the network cost. +sJGkTBORUa4-00100-00080008-00080784 It allows us to do everything that cash has allowed us to do for thousands of years. +sJGkTBORUa4-00101-00080784-00081822 Oh, except for one [more] thing. I can send this form of cash to Kuala Lumpur in about [ten minutes]. +sJGkTBORUa4-00102-00081822-00083124 Why? Why the hell not? Because I want to. I can send it across borders to a farmer in Kenya, to a fisherman... +sJGkTBORUa4-00103-00083124-00083552 in Indonesia, to someone in South Africa. +sJGkTBORUa4-00104-00083552-00084400 Why? Why not? It is my money and I want to trade with the world. I am a citizen of the world. +sJGkTBORUa4-00105-00084400-00085524 With this form of electronic cash, I have all the benefits of cash, plus [the ability] to email it across the world. +sJGkTBORUa4-00106-00085524-00086260 Bitcoin is a very important technology that enables us to re-engage with... +sJGkTBORUa4-00107-00086260-00086884 the concept of money as a form of payment between people, not just corporations. +sJGkTBORUa4-00108-00086884-00087942 It allows us to engage in commerce without surveillance and corporate interaction, without blocks or freezes... +sJGkTBORUa4-00109-00087942-00088696 on my accounts; with [intermediary] fees and compromises, theft and corruption. +sJGkTBORUa4-00110-00088696-00089658 My money is not sitting in a bank being re-loaned to some war criminal, to bomb some other country. +sJGkTBORUa4-00111-00089658-00090574 It is my money, not [the bank's] money. It is not a loan without interest to the banking system. It is my money. +sJGkTBORUa4-00112-00090574-00092250 It is cash in my pocket. This is an interesting idea, of bringing money back to three basic core principles: +sJGkTBORUa4-00113-00092250-00093504 Liberté, fraternité, égalité. Thank you! [Applause] +sJbpXqPHnYu-00000-00000576-00001260 Traditionally, assessment has been used by teachers to simply check what students have +sJbpXqPHnYu-00001-00001260-00001842 learned. However, the purpose of assessment changes completely in the new paradigm. +sJbpXqPHnYu-00002-00001842-00002454 In assessment for learning, as the term indicates, everything is oriented to support student +sJbpXqPHnYu-00003-00002454-00003372 learning. This completely changes the meaning of feedback. Let s see how: In the old paradigm, +sJbpXqPHnYu-00004-00003372-00004032 feedback is seen as the information that students receive on their work. In the new paradigm, +sJbpXqPHnYu-00005-00004032-00004788 however, feedback is a process by which students create meaning from that information. Feedback +sJbpXqPHnYu-00006-00004854-00005610 is sense-making . In the old paradigm, the accent is placed on communicating the +sJbpXqPHnYu-00007-00005610-00006216 message. This is completely transformed in assessment for learning. Since students must +sJbpXqPHnYu-00008-00006216-00006864 create meaning from that information, the accent is placed on the incorporation of the feedback. +sJbpXqPHnYu-00009-00007044-00007794 Overall, in the new paradigm, students are clearly more active participants in assessment. Before, +sJbpXqPHnYu-00010-00007794-00008538 students were just recipients of feedback comments. Now, students are also able to +sJbpXqPHnYu-00011-00008538-00009168 produce feedback! It could be addressed to the teacher, to their peers or even to themselves. +sJbpXqPHnYu-00012-00009312-00009936 The old paradigm is based on a cognitive approach, whereas the new paradigm is based +sJbpXqPHnYu-00013-00009936-00010890 on a socioconstructivist approach, where learning requires interaction and active students. To sum +sJbpXqPHnYu-00014-00010890-00011544 up, feedback is no longer seen as a provision of information or comments to students. Now, +sJbpXqPHnYu-00015-00011544-00012372 we see feedback as a process, putting the emphasis on the interaction, comprehension and action. +sLHprQ_jEDQ-00000-00000003-00000515 If witnesses are to be believed there has been a princess security breach for the first time in +sLHprQ_jEDQ-00001-00000535-00001032 Superhero history we can neither confirm, nor deny the presence of a human princess here tonight +sLHprQ_jEDQ-00002-00001033-00001650 Well a princess flew right over me and blasted a car with its laser vision I tried to run from it +sLHprQ_jEDQ-00003-00001650-00002087 But it picked me up with its mind powers and shook me like a doll. It's true. I saw the whole thing +sPQwzziNpak-00000-00000152-00000600 EMILY: All right. Thank you very much. All right. Hi, everyone. Thank you so much for having +sPQwzziNpak-00001-00000600-00001192 me. Today, I'm here to talk about how to build internal R packages to help analyze open data and +sPQwzziNpak-00002-00001264-00001696 bring in more aspects of the open‑source community to internal teamwork. +sPQwzziNpak-00003-00001807-00002464 Before we talk about packages, I want you to think back to the last time you joined a new team. +sPQwzziNpak-00004-00002464-00002816 There was probably so much you needed to learn before you could start contributing. +sPQwzziNpak-00005-00002872-00003368 From the frustration of trying to access data to lost hours, answering the wrong questions +sPQwzziNpak-00006-00003368-00003800 until you built up that intuition and the awkwardness of figuring out team norms, +sPQwzziNpak-00007-00003879-00004536 when we join a new organization, we have to go down this learning curve one time. The official +sPQwzziNpak-00008-00004536-00005080 tools we use don't preserve this context, so every single day is like their first day at work. +sPQwzziNpak-00009-00005216-00005808 Unlike open‑source packages, internal packages can embrace institutional knowledge more like a +sPQwzziNpak-00010-00005808-00006423 colleague in two really important ways. First, they can target a far more domain‑specific +sPQwzziNpak-00011-00007008-00007592 problem. Their insight into our organizations allow them to be more holistic in their +sPQwzziNpak-00012-00007592-00008095 solutions by incorporating more steps of the necessary workflow to answer that problem. +sPQwzziNpak-00013-00008095-00008584 Covering areas all the way from pulling data to communicating with our coworkers. +sPQwzziNpak-00014-00008672-00009072 Because of these two factors, internal packages can add a lot of value +sPQwzziNpak-00015-00009128-00009736 by doing things like interfacing with internal utilities, streamlining our analytic processes, +sPQwzziNpak-00016-00009736-00010376 and empowering our data scientists to have high quality outputs. More than the tasks +sPQwzziNpak-00017-00010376-00010896 that a package can do, today I want to focus on how to design such internal packages. +sPQwzziNpak-00018-00010896-00011864 To do this, I like to think about the popular jobs‑to‑be‑done framework for product development. +sPQwzziNpak-00019-00011936-00012440 This asserts we hire a product to do a job that helps us make progress toward a goal. +sPQwzziNpak-00020-00012616-00013608 It's that progress and the ins and outs of what progress our users want to make that really sets +sPQwzziNpak-00021-00013608-00014216 internal packages apart. Additionally, these jobs can have functional, social, and emotional +sPQwzziNpak-00022-00014216-00014744 aspects. For the rest of this discussion, I'll tweak this framework just slightly. +sPQwzziNpak-00023-00014808-00015336 Let's think about building a team of packages to do jobs that help our organization answer +sPQwzziNpak-00024-00015336-00015944 impactful questions with efficient workflows. What sort of teammates should our packages be? +sPQwzziNpak-00025-00016024-00016672 Let's meet a few. First, let me introduce you to the IT guy. Think of a helpful or friendly +sPQwzziNpak-00026-00016672-00017152 IT colleague you may know. They're fantastic at handling the quirks of infrastructure and +sPQwzziNpak-00027-00017152-00017888 abstracting the things data analysts don't want to or aren't particularly educated in thinking about, +sPQwzziNpak-00028-00017888-00018504 like maintaining secure servers. In the data abstraction process, they take on additional +sPQwzziNpak-00029-00018504-00019224 responsibilities, like credential management. Ideally, they help us save time and frustration +sPQwzziNpak-00030-00019224-00020160 by navigating organization‑specific roadblocks. How can we encode these characteristics into +sPQwzziNpak-00031-00020160-00020744 an R package? Providing utility functions in a package can help achieve the same abstraction, +sPQwzziNpak-00032-00020808-00021344 and in these we can take an opinionated stance in crafting helpful error messages. +sPQwzziNpak-00033-00021640-00022168 Suppose we wanted to write a function to connect ourselves to a database. We might first start out +sPQwzziNpak-00034-00022168-00022808 with a rather boilerplate piece of code using the DBI package. We take the username and password, +sPQwzziNpak-00035-00022808-00023696 hard code the information, and return a function object. Suppose there's strict rules for +sPQwzziNpak-00036-00023696-00024536 credentials. In an open‑source package, I wouldn't want to presume to force users' hands in how +sPQwzziNpak-00037-00024536-00025120 they're doing credential management. However, in this case, I can make strong assumptions based on +sPQwzziNpak-00038-00025120-00025839 my knowledge of my organization's rules and norms. This sort of function can incentivize users to do +sPQwzziNpak-00039-00025839-00026320 the right thing. Like in this case storing their credentials and environment variables +sPQwzziNpak-00040-00026320-00026895 because that's literally the only way they can get the function to work. Of course, opinionated +sPQwzziNpak-00041-00026895-00027760 design is only helpful if we provide a descriptive error message. Otherwise, they'll get a cryptic +sPQwzziNpak-00042-00027760-00028856 warning that DB pass is missing. We can enhance this function with a custom and proscriptive error +sPQwzziNpak-00043-00028856-00029392 message explaining what went wrong and how to fix it and where they can get more information. +sPQwzziNpak-00044-00029560-00029927 Even better than explaining errors is preventing them from occurring at all. +sPQwzziNpak-00045-00030355-00030927 Non‑alphanumeric characters are required in passwords, but they're not included +sPQwzziNpak-00046-00030927-00031583 when passed to the database. Instead of asking our users to change their passwords, +sPQwzziNpak-00047-00031583-00032360 we can proactively but silently re‑encode that information. However, strong opinions in this +sPQwzziNpak-00048-00032360-00032880 level of independence don't always make the best teammates. Other times, we might want +sPQwzziNpak-00049-00032880-00033680 someone like a junior analyst or trainee. We can trust them to execute calculations correctly and +sPQwzziNpak-00050-00033680-00034248 make reasonable assumptions. At the same time, we want them to be responsive to feedback and willing +sPQwzziNpak-00051-00034248-00034816 to test out multiple solutions, so how could we incorporate these jobs in an internal package? +sPQwzziNpak-00052-00034960-00035520 We can build interactive and yet responsive functions with default arguments, reserved +sPQwzziNpak-00053-00035520-00036280 keywords, and the ellipses. To illustrate, imagine a visualization function that drafts a gg plot 2 +sPQwzziNpak-00054-00036280-00037904 code but allows users to input their variables to draw cohort codes. If we relied on the same +sPQwzziNpak-00055-00037904-00038432 opinionated design as the IT guy, we might consider hard coding some of these variables in +sPQwzziNpak-00056-00038432-00039032 our function. Here that isn't a great approach. We might know what the desired X‑axis will be +sPQwzziNpak-00057-00039032-00041272 80% of the time. Hard coding decreases the efficiency of the package 20% of the time. Then, +sPQwzziNpak-00058-00041272-00041880 when we do not provide a unique value, the default is used. That was the junior analyst's best guess, +sPQwzziNpak-00059-00041944-00042560 but users retain complete control to change it as they see fit. This approach becomes even +sPQwzziNpak-00060-00042560-00043096 more powerful if we can identify a small set of incredibly commonly occurring assumed variable +sPQwzziNpak-00061-00043096-00043696 names or other values. Then we can define and document the set of reserved keywords +sPQwzziNpak-00062-00043696-00044192 that span all of our internal packages. If these are well‑known and well documented, +sPQwzziNpak-00063-00044192-00044720 users are getting into the habit of shaping their data so it plays nicely with the package ecosystem +sPQwzziNpak-00064-00044720-00045400 and saves manual typing. This incentivizes a level of standardization in naming that can have +sPQwzziNpak-00065-00045400-00045928 other convenient consequences and making data abstracts more transparent and more shareable. +sPQwzziNpak-00066-00046096-00047032 Finally, one other nice trick is the ellipses or passing the dots. This allows users to provide any +sPQwzziNpak-00067-00047032-00047584 number of additional arbitrary arguments beyond what was specified by the developer and plug them +sPQwzziNpak-00068-00047584-00048376 in at a designated place in the function body. This way users can extend functions based on needs +sPQwzziNpak-00069-00048376-00048920 that the developer never could have anticipated, like customizing color, size, and line type. +sPQwzziNpak-00070-00049120-00049696 So far, we've focused mostly on the first dimension we talked about of internal packages, +sPQwzziNpak-00071-00049696-00050272 making our package teammates target solving specific internal problems, but there's just +sPQwzziNpak-00072-00050272-00050784 as much value in that second dimension. Using internal packages is a way to ship not just +sPQwzziNpak-00073-00050784-00051455 calculations but complete workflows and to share our understanding of how the broader organization +sPQwzziNpak-00074-00051455-00052032 operates. To illustrate this, consider our intrepid tech lead or principal investigator. +sPQwzziNpak-00075-00052120-00052544 We value this type of teammate because they can draw from a breadth of rich past +sPQwzziNpak-00076-00052544-00053112 experience and institutional knowledge to help us weigh tradeoffs, learn from wisdom, +sPQwzziNpak-00077-00053112-00053608 and inspire us to do our best work. So, that's a pretty tall order for a +sPQwzziNpak-00078-00053608-00054160 package. The conscientious use of vignettes and templates can help us toward this goal. +sPQwzziNpak-00079-00054336-00054864 Vignettes and R packages introduce the basic functionality of the tool example. +sPQwzziNpak-00080-00055240-00055616 Alternatively, they may discuss a statistical method that's implemented, +sPQwzziNpak-00081-00055616-00056208 as done in the survival package. The vignettes of internal R packages can do more diverse and +sPQwzziNpak-00082-00056208-00057384 numerous jobs. These vignettes can use them to coach anyone working on our analysis. +sPQwzziNpak-00083-00057488-00058184 Just as a few examples, you can consider having completely code‑free vignettes that introduce a +sPQwzziNpak-00084-00058184-00058791 problem your package solves, explain the workflow and key questions you should be asking yourself, +sPQwzziNpak-00085-00058991-00059567 and get into some of the procedural weeds, like what you need to do to deploy a feature. +sPQwzziNpak-00086-00059928-00060400 After aligning with your workers on that conceptual framework, you may introduce the +sPQwzziNpak-00087-00060400-00060872 package's functionality and explain how these tools overlap. When your packages +sPQwzziNpak-00088-00060872-00061424 contain functions for many different ways to do a task, you can compare pros and cons and explain +sPQwzziNpak-00089-00061424-00062136 different situations where different options would be more effective. Vignettes can include lessons +sPQwzziNpak-00090-00062136-00062904 learned and links to references to past examples to help colleagues learn about similar projects. +sPQwzziNpak-00091-00063016-00063616 In fact, all of that context may be so helpful, even colleagues who are not direct users of your +sPQwzziNpak-00092-00063616-00064240 package may seek out its mentorship. In this case, you can use the package down package to +sPQwzziNpak-00093-00064240-00064791 automatically create a package website to share these vignettes with anyone who needs to learn +sPQwzziNpak-00094-00064791-00065720 about a specific problem space. Your package can share its wisdom much more broadly. Unlike their +sPQwzziNpak-00095-00065720-00066264 human counterparts, package teammates can always find time on their calendar for another meeting. +sPQwzziNpak-00096-00066496-00067408 Now similar to vignettes, embedded templates take on a more important role. Mark down templates +sPQwzziNpak-00097-00067408-00068024 provide a prepopulated file instead of the detail. This is commonly used to demonstrate proper +sPQwzziNpak-00098-00068024-00068784 formatting syntax. For example, the flex dashboard package shows users how to set up YAML metadata. +sPQwzziNpak-00099-00069544-00070096 They understand the problems users are facing and the progress they hope to achieve. Templates +sPQwzziNpak-00100-00070096-00070656 can mentor users and structure their work in two different ways. Process walk‑throughs can serve +sPQwzziNpak-00101-00070656-00071368 as interactive notebooks that coach users through common analyses. If a type of analysis requires +sPQwzziNpak-00102-00071368-00071944 manual data cleaning and curation, a template notebook could guide users to ask questions +sPQwzziNpak-00103-00071944-00072416 of their data and demonstrate common views and summaries that they really need to interrogate. +sPQwzziNpak-00104-00072504-00073192 We can include full analysis outlines, which include placeholder text, commentary, and code +sPQwzziNpak-00105-00073328-00074096 that result in a specific report or outcome. Similar to +sPQwzziNpak-00106-00074320-00075080 mark down templates, our packages can also include project templates. They can provide the structure +sPQwzziNpak-00107-00075080-00075576 and set of files for each new project to give users a helping hand and drive the kind +sPQwzziNpak-00108-00075576-00076056 of consistency across projects that any tech lead would dream of when doing a code review. +sPQwzziNpak-00109-00076328-00076832 Speaking of that collaboration piece, it brings us to the last teammate whose traits we want our +sPQwzziNpak-00110-00076832-00077824 packages to flow. The project manager. One of the differences is understanding the whole workflow +sPQwzziNpak-00111-00077824-00078368 and helping coordinate projects across many different components. When writing open‑source +sPQwzziNpak-00112-00078368-00079024 packages, we tend to assume that our project managers are programmers. On a +sPQwzziNpak-00113-00079024-00079888 true cross‑functional team not everyone will be. We can think about how to augment our studio's IDE +sPQwzziNpak-00114-00079888-00080504 so it works well for all colleagues. One way to do is this is through modularization. +sPQwzziNpak-00115-00080944-00081472 In those templates we just discussed, we can actually make separate templates for components +sPQwzziNpak-00116-00081472-00082064 that do and do not require programming. Files that only need plain text commentary could be in +sPQwzziNpak-00117-00082064-00083008 vanilla markdown files. The main markdown file can incorporate these documents using child documents. +sPQwzziNpak-00118-00083176-00083768 This approach is made even easier with advances in the RStudio IDE through the visual markdown +sPQwzziNpak-00119-00083768-00084184 editor, which provides a great graphical user and we are face to support processing +sPQwzziNpak-00120-00084344-00084872 and markdown. We can use the feature of RStudio add‑ins to extend the interface and install +sPQwzziNpak-00121-00084872-00086160 interactive widgets inside our package. Add‑ins require more investment up front, but they're +sPQwzziNpak-00122-00086160-00086760 much easier to maintain than complete web apps and can help convert our teammates to our users over +sPQwzziNpak-00123-00086760-00087560 time. Besides, an excellent project manager is willing to go the extra mile to support the team. +sPQwzziNpak-00124-00087696-00088136 We've talked about what makes an individual package a good team member. +sPQwzziNpak-00125-00088200-00088760 Another major opportunity when building a suite of tools is we have a unique opportunity to +sPQwzziNpak-00126-00088760-00089384 think about how multiple packages on our team can best work together. We will always want teammates +sPQwzziNpak-00127-00089384-00089896 that are clear communicators, have defined responsibilities, and keep their promises. +sPQwzziNpak-00128-00090024-00090576 We can help our packages be good teammates with naming conventions, clearly defined scopes, +sPQwzziNpak-00129-00090648-00091360 and attention to dependencies and testing. Clear function naming conventions and consistent +sPQwzziNpak-00130-00091360-00091936 signatures help packages effectively communicate with package human collaborators. +sPQwzziNpak-00131-00092664-00093120 One approach I really like is that each function pretext can denote the type of +sPQwzziNpak-00132-00093120-00094288 object it will return. Viz functions always returns a gg plot object. This gives users +sPQwzziNpak-00133-00094288-00095432 intuition when working on any one of them. Since we own our whole internal stack, +sPQwzziNpak-00134-00095432-00095848 we have more freedom in choosing how to define functionality between packages. +sPQwzziNpak-00135-00095944-00096400 Take, for example, the data science workflow as described in the R for Data Science book. +sPQwzziNpak-00136-00096552-00097024 Open‑source packages have overlapping functionality, which forces users to +sPQwzziNpak-00137-00097024-00097824 compare alternatives and decide which one is best, which can be timely. But internally, we can use +sPQwzziNpak-00138-00097824-00098440 some amount of centralized planning to ensure each package teammate has a very clearly defined role, +sPQwzziNpak-00139-00098440-00099008 whether that is a horizontal utility or to enable progress on a specific work stream. +sPQwzziNpak-00140-00099176-00099680 When assigning these roles and responsibilities to our team of packages, we can assess what +sPQwzziNpak-00141-00099928-00100424 different functionality needs to be shared. Packages often have direct dependencies +sPQwzziNpak-00142-00100424-00101072 where a function in one package calls a function in another package. This isn't bad, but especially +sPQwzziNpak-00143-00101072-00101568 with eternal packages, which might sometimes have a short shelf life and few developers, +sPQwzziNpak-00144-00101624-00102232 this can potentially create a domino effect of failure. If one package is deprecated or +sPQwzziNpak-00145-00102232-00102768 decides to graduate, retire, or take a vacation, we don't want the rest of our ecosystem to fail. +sPQwzziNpak-00146-00102768-00103240 >> You have four minutes. >> Since we control both packages A and B, +sPQwzziNpak-00147-00103504-00103920 we can see if we can eliminate explicit dependencies by promoting a clean handle. +sPQwzziNpak-00148-00103992-00104488 We might need a function in A to produce an output in B that can be consumed instead of calling it +sPQwzziNpak-00149-00104488-00105488 directly. Or we can find shared needs and extract them to some building block C, which might contain +sPQwzziNpak-00150-00105624-00106280 visualization primitive functions. This way we can at least have a clear hierarchy of dependencies +sPQwzziNpak-00151-00106280-00107304 and can identify a small number of critical infrastructures to prevent failure. We can use +sPQwzziNpak-00152-00107304-00107816 tests to make sure our packages are reliable teammates who always do what they promise. +sPQwzziNpak-00153-00107896-00108256 Typically, if I write a package B that depends on a package A, +sPQwzziNpak-00154-00108256-00109359 I can only control package Bs tests. This is a good safeguard, but it means I'll only detect +sPQwzziNpak-00155-00109359-00110120 a problem after it's already been introduced. Instead with internal packages, we prefer A and B +sPQwzziNpak-00156-00110120-00110552 be conscientious of the promises they've made and stay committed to their collaboration. +sPQwzziNpak-00157-00110656-00111216 We can formalize this shared vision with integrated tests. We can add tests to the +sPQwzziNpak-00158-00111216-00112383 upstream and downstream packages to make sure they check in with each other. Now just imagine +sPQwzziNpak-00159-00112383-00112864 having that rigorous and ongoing communication and prioritization with your actual teammates. +sPQwzziNpak-00160-00113040-00113544 In summary, we all know the joy of working with a great team, and I suspect many of +sPQwzziNpak-00161-00113544-00113968 the people here today know the pleasure of cracking open a new open‑source tool. +sPQwzziNpak-00162-00114048-00114504 By taking advantage of the unique opportunities of designing internal packages, +sPQwzziNpak-00163-00114504-00115008 we can truly achieve the best of both worlds. We can ensure the fun of working with good tools with +sPQwzziNpak-00164-00115008-00115600 the teammates we care about, and we can elevate those same tools to be full‑fledged teammates +sPQwzziNpak-00165-00115600-00115992 by giving them the skills they need to succeed. Thank you. +sSxDPXtl8k8-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Views Welcome To My Channel +sSxDPXtl8k8-00001-00000200-00000400 Busy Brian Level 150 +sSxDPXtl8k8-00002-00002303-00002509 Please Subscribe My Channel +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00000-00000349-00000888 Welcome to High Definition, a web series dedicated to the analysis, discussion and movie’s +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00001-00000888-00000988 shenanigans. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00002-00000988-00001552 And as you know this episode is dedicated to the sixth installment of "mission impossible", +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00003-00001552-00001704 Mission impossible: Fallout. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00004-00001704-00002220 Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to finish this video and then share it! +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00005-00003536-00004184 Facing a worldwide attack by a terrorist group called “The Apostles” the "almost immortal", +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00006-00004192-00004800 "almighty" and "forever young" Tom Cruise (who plays a certain Ethan Hunt) +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00007-00004800-00005092 decides to rescue the world once again. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00008-00005130-00005820 But since Mr. Hunt is not perfect (and a super nice guy), things get complicated and he upset +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00009-00005830-00006374 the United States government and the UK, specifically the CIA and MI6, +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00010-00006374-00006923 whose particular interests will be in conflict with Ethan and his team. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00011-00006942-00007378 I know I am a little late with my review about this movie. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00012-00007378-00008023 Even more, I'm afraid that when this episode of High Definition airs the movie is no longer in theaters. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00013-00008023-00008370 But if you're still in time to watch this movie on theaters: +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00014-00008370-00008692 Run and do it, because it's so good. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00015-00008712-00008986 And, in my very humble opinion, +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00016-00009094-00009506 I dare to say that it is the best movie in the entire saga. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00017-00009516-00009960 And the ideal ending to the 2018 Summer season. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00018-00009988-00010612 Obviously I must highlight the special effects, the show, which is simply wonderful. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00019-00010612-00010868 And i mean it: WONDERFUL. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00020-00010868-00011416 There are scenes in which I felt breathless and this is great if you consider that this +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00021-00011416-00011692 movie has almost nothing of CGI. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00022-00011692-00012296 And this showcases the excellent work of the director, J.J. Abrams, and the camera direction +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00023-00012296-00012672 and photography made by the, hitherto unnoticed, Rob Hardy. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00024-00012728-00013128 My favorite action scenes are the ones in PARIS! +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00025-00013128-00013490 From the scene of the airplane with no cuts and in the middle of a storm, +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00026-00013490-00014080 to the fist fights in the bathrooms of the Grand Palace of the Fine Arts of Paris +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00027-00014080-00014558 or the heist to a French police trunk on the Seine River. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00028-00014572-00014846 Music is another interesting element. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00029-00014846-00015106 Seriously it gives me goosebumps. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00030-00015132-00015582 I find it so interesting to listen how each composer leaves his personal stamp to the +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00031-00015582-00015744 main theme of Mission Impossible. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00032-00015744-00016316 So to the list of musical geniuses like Danny Elfman, Hans Zimmer and Michael Giacchino, +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00033-00016326-00016964 now we can find: Lorne Balfe, who delivers a work that I find a mixture between his teacher +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00034-00016984-00017535 and collaborator Hans Zimmer and the exciting work of the late Jóhann Johansson. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00035-00017535-00018142 Follow that path, Mr. Lorne Balfe, something tells me we're going to hear his name more often. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00036-00018176-00018474 The performances of Mission Impossible 6 are quite decent. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00037-00018474-00018920 We have the veterans and always pleasant Alec Baldwin and Angela Basset. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00038-00018936-00019476 Actors already needed in the franchise as Ving Rhames, Simon Pegg and even Sean Harris. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00039-00019492-00020492 But I would like to highlight the Superman, the super handsome, the super manly, the super strong: +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00040-00020492-00021200 Super Henri Cavil, with a mustache and in a very unusual role in his career. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00041-00021200-00021913 As well as a very ethereal Vanessa Kirby, known for playing Princess Margaret in The +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00042-00021913-00022454 Crown and now playing the mysterious White Widow, who is a kind of Femme Fatale, +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00043-00022454-00022714 mix of Lana del Rey and Lady Gaga. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00044-00022770-00023396 You better watch this British lady because I have the feeling that she can become a international star +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00045-00023444-00024168 But the number one of all this adventure is Tom Cruise: a cinematic hero who has survived +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00046-00024168-00024608 the cruel time and has kept alive the legend of the Mission Impossible. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00047-00024608-00025502 Legend that began in 1996 and has managed to renew, refine and remain relevant no matter the decade +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00048-00025504-00026200 It is incredible that a man of my height, 170 cm, and 56 years old can achieve everything +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00049-00026206-00026848 we see on screen without any help, either by a computer or a stunt. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00050-00026848-00027239 The point is that everything we see there (and for this I am going to use a word +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00051-00027239-00027454 that is fashionable): is Organic! +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00052-00027477-00028038 And this is the reason why I did not want to miss the chance to talk about Mission Impossible 6 +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00053-00028048-00028552 Especially now that “the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences” has announced +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00054-00028552-00029238 a new category to recognize "Outstanding achievements and contributions in POP films". +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00055-00029280-00029933 From now on I have in Mission Impossible: Fallout to my favorite candidate +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00056-00029933-00030124 for the new category. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00057-00030145-00030720 Rumors point out that Black Panther and The Avengers: Infinity War as potential contenders and honestly +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00058-00030722-00030894 both inclusions would be very fair. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00059-00030894-00031416 Giving an Oscar to Black Panther would represent the validation of the African American culture +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00060-00031422-00031906 as a global product and rewarding the Avengers would recognized the influence of superhero +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00061-00031906-00032198 movies and the comic industry on popular culture. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00062-00032214-00032790 But giving an Oscar to Mission Impossible is a way of rewarding, first: Tom Cruise's +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00063-00032790-00032962 career and his work as a producer. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00064-00032962-00033586 Second: the career of J.J. Abrams the creative mind behind the successes of Star Trek and +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00065-00033588-00033766 the revival of Star Wars. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00066-00033772-00034346 And in my very humble opinion, reward Mission Impossible would mean to reward a type of +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00067-00034352-00034600 cinema from another era. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00068-00034608-00035184 Movies made based on blood, sweat and tears without the need of a battalion of +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00069-00035184-00035378 computer engineers and designers. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00070-00035898-00036662 Hi! If you liked my review and you want to watch my last review, click here. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00071-00036662-00037054 If you want to watch even more reviews, click this other link, +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00072-00037054-00037566 If you want to receive my reviews “fresh out of the oven”: subscribe to my channel. +sSCx9TnK1Vk-00073-00037566-00038346 And don’t forget to comment, like and –even better- share my video. It is easy and you would make so happy! +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00000-00001575-00001675 foreign +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00001-00001675-00001811 did you know that Russia has managed to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00002-00001811-00002059 redirect all its crude oil exports +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00003-00002059-00002248 affected by Western sanctions over +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00004-00002248-00002544 Ukraine to friendly countries the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00005-00002544-00002717 country has been able to redirect all +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00006-00002717-00002967 its exports even those affected by the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00007-00002967-00003272 Embargo and Seaborn Russian oil imports +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00008-00003272-00003454 despite the decline in oil and gas +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00009-00003454-00003750 output this year the West imposed these +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00010-00003750-00003975 sanctions after Moscow sent its Armed +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00011-00003975-00004406 Forces into Ukraine in February 2022 +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00012-00004406-00004566 Russian energy Minister Nikolai +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00013-00004566-00004806 sherginov shared the news at an energy +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00014-00004806-00005066 Forum stating there was no sales +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00015-00005066-00005328 decrease so in this video let's take a +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00016-00005328-00005585 look at where Russia is exporting its +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00017-00005585-00005837 gas which is shaking up the entire +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00018-00005837-00006150 industry but first don't forget to click +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00019-00006150-00006417 the like button and subscribe to Tech +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00020-00006417-00006727 Revolution and now let's begin +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00021-00006727-00006969 shogunov says that Russia's oil and gas +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00022-00006969-00007314 production would decrease in 2023 this +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00023-00007314-00007526 is because Western sanctions and a lack +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00024-00007526-00007793 of European customers are causing issues +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00025-00007793-00008176 for Moscow gas from neff's CEO Alexander +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00026-00008176-00008539 dukov also shared that 2023 would be +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00027-00008539-00008810 tougher than 2022 and that the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00028-00008810-00009050 limitations would put more pressure on +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00029-00009050-00009343 them shogunov mentioned that Russia is +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00030-00009343-00009584 redirecting its oil and oil product +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00031-00009584-00009931 exports from Europe to Asia Africa Latin +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00032-00009931-00010247 America and the Middle East in addition +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00033-00010247-00010488 India was the largest buyer of Russian +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00034-00010488-00010811 Euros grade crude oil in March more than +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00035-00010811-00011064 half of the seaborne Euros exports this +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00036-00011064-00011318 month will be sent to India followed by +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00037-00011318-00011632 China Alexander Novak the Deputy Prime +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00038-00011632-00011910 Minister stated that Russian oil sales +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00039-00011910-00012239 in India increased 22 times last year +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00040-00012239-00012442 according to Novak Russia's federal +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00041-00012442-00012779 budget for 2022 relied heavily on energy +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00042-00012779-00013039 revenues at 42 percent Which is higher +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00043-00013039-00013371 than 36 percent in 2021. +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00044-00013371-00013471 he added that +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00045-00013471-00013659 the energy industry was still going +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00046-00013659-00014011 strong even with Western sanctions Novak +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00047-00014011-00014316 suggested that Russia should concentrate +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00048-00014316-00014487 on increasing its energy exports to its +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00049-00014487-00014729 allies and work on developing Insurance +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00050-00014729-00014975 options to help with the trade in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00051-00014975-00015230 addition Russia is close to finalizing a +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00052-00015230-00015468 pipeline agreement while also breaking +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00053-00015468-00015826 new records for exporting gas to China +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00054-00015826-00015980 Russia and China are almost ready to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00055-00015980-00016181 agree on starting the construction of a +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00056-00016181-00016508 new pipeline called power of Siberia 2 +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00057-00016508-00016815 or pos2 in 2024. +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00058-00016815-00016926 this pipeline will be +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00059-00016926-00017248 about 6 700 kilometers long and +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00060-00017248-00017493 transport gas from West Siberia in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00061-00017493-00017762 Russia to areas north of Beijing and +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00062-00017762-00018137 China passing through Mongolia by 2030. +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00063-00018137-00018368 the pipeline's capacity is 50 billion +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00064-00018368-00018623 cubic meters per year which is almost +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00065-00018623-00018873 the same as the Nord stream one pipeline +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00066-00018873-00019101 that delivered gas to the EU before +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00067-00019101-00019428 being closed last September when POS 2 +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00068-00019428-00019649 is built it will double Russia's gas +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00069-00019649-00019969 exports to China this pipeline will also +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00070-00019969-00020165 connect Russia's gas Network which +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00071-00020165-00020386 reaches the yamal peninsula in West +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00072-00020386-00020750 Siberia this means Russia can direct gas +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00073-00020750-00021043 to East or West as needed Putin met with +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00074-00021043-00021295 Zai Jinping for three days in Moscow in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00075-00021295-00021654 March they talked about the pos2 and +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00076-00021654-00021893 Putin said they'd figured everything out +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00077-00021893-00022062 they're planning to start building it in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00078-00022062-00022231 2024. +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00079-00022231-00022390 Putin also said that Russia will +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00080-00022390-00022679 give China a lot of gas at least 98 +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00081-00022679-00022895 billion cubic meters a year in a bunch +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00082-00022895-00023234 of liquefied natural gas too since 2006 +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00083-00023234-00023473 Moscow and Beijing have discussed the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00084-00023473-00023733 possibility of a gas pipeline Crossing +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00085-00023733-00023993 Mongolia however they were unable to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00086-00023993-00024286 agree on a price for the gas Russia is +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00087-00024286-00024492 unwilling to redirect its lucrative +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00088-00024492-00024720 European business to the East and less +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00089-00024720-00025018 China offered a more attractive price so +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00090-00025018-00025236 to solve this gasprom developed the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00091-00025236-00025465 nordstream one and two systems to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00092-00025465-00025690 increase the export of yamal gas to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00093-00025690-00025956 Europe simultaneously it began the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00094-00025956-00026164 state-run Eastern gas development +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00095-00026164-00026456 program in 2007 to Target the Chinese +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00096-00026456-00026730 market the program aimed to combine gas +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00097-00026730-00026958 production transportation and Supply +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00098-00026958-00027189 systems that would combine resource +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00099-00027189-00027458 bases in eastern Siberia and the Far +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00100-00027458-00027838 East however there is a need for pos2 to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00101-00027838-00028057 contribute its potential 50 billion +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00102-00028057-00028319 cubic meters outputs to Aid Russia's +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00103-00028319-00028522 pivot towards the east and Achieve +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00104-00028522-00028777 Putin's objective mongolia's prime +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00105-00028777-00028982 minister recently revealed that a +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00106-00028982-00029295 feasibility study for pos2 had been +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00107-00029295-00029588 completed however the exact path of the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00108-00029588-00029863 pipeline still being think about the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00109-00029863-00030104 plan was to construct a pipeline that +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00110-00030104-00030289 would pass through the all-time +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00111-00030289-00030507 mountains and Link gas fields in West +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00112-00030507-00030689 Siberia to those in oil +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00113-00030689-00031113 autonomous region in Northwest China +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00114-00031113-00031333 nevertheless China showed interest in an +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00115-00031333-00031545 alternative route extending from ear +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00116-00031545-00031802 Cuts via Mongolia to Beijing in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00117-00031802-00032113 September 2019 and now the experts say +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00118-00032113-00032369 that Russia is exporting oil at the same +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00119-00032369-00032683 levels as it did before the conflict +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00120-00032683-00032883 Russia had increased its oil exports to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00121-00032883-00033162 levels seen before it invaded Ukraine +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00122-00033162-00033393 despite Western sanctions the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00123-00033393-00033716 International Energy agency or iea said +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00124-00033716-00033968 that Moscow exported more crude oil in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00125-00033968-00034193 oil products in March than it has since +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00126-00034193-00034534 April 2020 increasing by 600 percent +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00127-00034534-00034809 barrels per day this boosted Russia's +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00128-00034809-00035080 estimated revenue from oil exports to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00129-00035080-00035362 12.7 billion dollars last month although +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00130-00035362-00035617 this is still a decrease of 43 percent +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00131-00035617-00035848 from the previous year because of the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00132-00035848-00036088 sanctions Russia has had to sell its oil +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00133-00036088-00036326 to a smaller group of customers who can +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00134-00036326-00036573 demand greater discounts the Western +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00135-00036573-00036791 countries have plenty moscow's energy +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00136-00036791-00037072 export since President Vladimir Putin +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00137-00037072-00037226 sent his soldiers into Ukraine in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00138-00037226-00037478 February last year they prohibited +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00139-00037478-00037731 Russia from sending crude oil by sea to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00140-00037731-00037990 the European Union and ban refined oil +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00141-00037990-00038245 products such as diesel but China and +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00142-00038245-00038490 India have replaced Europe as customers +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00143-00038490-00038783 for Russia's oil even so the sanctions +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00144-00038783-00039024 have hurt Russia's finances the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00145-00039024-00039244 government reported in mid-april that +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00146-00039244-00039474 the country's energy earnings decreased +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00147-00039474-00039765 causing a budget deficit of 2.4 trillion +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00148-00039765-00040023 rubles or 29 billion dollars in the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00149-00040023-00040265 first three months of this year in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00150-00040265-00040493 according to Reuters income dropped +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00151-00040493-00040765 almost 21 percent compared to the same +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00152-00040765-00041141 period in 2022 the iea mentioned that +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00153-00041141-00041334 the recent surprise decrease in crude +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00154-00041334-00041575 oil production by OPEC plus could worsen +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00155-00041575-00041786 the oil shortage in the second half of +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00156-00041786-00041886 2023. +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00157-00041886-00042130 they estimated that the cuts made +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00158-00042130-00042365 by OPEC plus could result in a global +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00159-00042365-00042643 oil supply reduction of 400 000 barrels +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00160-00042643-00042900 per day from March until December +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00161-00042900-00043149 meanwhile demand for oil is expected to +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00162-00043149-00043424 increase to a record of nearly 102 +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00163-00043424-00043735 million barrels per day in 2023 but +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00164-00043735-00044013 Supply will only increase by 1.2 million +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00165-00044013-00044299 barrels per day the iea expressed +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00166-00044299-00044508 concerns that this predicted oil +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00167-00044508-00044736 shortfall could negatively impact +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00168-00044736-00044947 economies already dealing with slow +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00169-00044947-00045201 growth in high inflation the OPEC +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00170-00045201-00045466 surprised everyone on April 2 by saying +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00171-00045466-00045783 they'll decrease oil production by 1.66 +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00172-00045783-00045987 million barrels per day from May until +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00173-00045987-00046215 the end of the year the announcement was +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00174-00046215-00046388 made by an official from the Saudi +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00175-00046388-00046660 energy Ministry this cut is in addition +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00176-00046660-00046834 to the 2 million barrels per day +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00177-00046834-00047062 reduction they previously announced in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00178-00047062-00047321 October although industrial activity in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00179-00047321-00047547 major economies is slowing in other +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00180-00047547-00047765 countries outside OPEC Plus or +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00181-00047765-00048027 increasing their oil production the cuts +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00182-00048027-00048261 could still raise oil prices during +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00183-00048261-00048565 uncertain Economic Times Brent crude the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00184-00048565-00048753 worldwide benchmark Mark was the last +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00185-00048753-00049025 trading at 87 dollars a barrel which is +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00186-00049025-00049302 almost 8.6 percent higher since the +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00187-00049302-00049521 latest round of cuts was announced by +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00188-00049521-00049802 OPEC plus so do you think Russia's move +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00189-00049802-00050012 to redirect its oil to friendly +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00190-00050012-00050233 countries would benefit them in the long +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00191-00050233-00050487 run let us know your thoughts on this in +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00192-00050487-00050750 the comments section below and that's it +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00193-00050750-00050958 for this video thanks for watching till +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00194-00050958-00051177 the end before you go make sure to like +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00195-00051177-00051420 And subscribe and click the notification +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00196-00051420-00051670 Bell to trigger YouTube's algorithm and +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00197-00051670-00051987 see more of our videos on your home page +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00198-00051987-00052154 thanks for watching and see you next +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00199-00052154-00052369 time for more interesting videos like +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00200-00052369-00052469 this +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00201-00052469-00052569 [Music] +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00202-00052569-00052669 thank you +sXcBcH0Ik5E-00203-00052669-00052669 [Music] +sZRUFf83Fwu-00000-00000000-00000200 Digital Art Drawing Collection Subscribe | A variety of original content line drawings showcased +sZRUFf83Fwu-00001-00000200-00000400 | This sketch depicts | Figure exercise created in solid line +sfMD83qNSOY-00000-00000062-00000204 LOLOLOLOLOLOL +sfMD83qNSOY-00001-00000231-00000322 Meow~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00002-00000334-00000459 (What are you doing…?) +sfMD83qNSOY-00003-00000459-00000525 LOLOLOLOLOLOL +sfMD83qNSOY-00004-00000525-00000846 How did it change?! +sfMD83qNSOY-00005-00001048-00001580 ♬ I think we’ll get closer♬ +sfMD83qNSOY-00006-00001580-00002182 ♬If we can go beyond our daily lives ♬ +sfMD83qNSOY-00007-00002265-00002513 So, please subscribe~~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00008-00002621-00002810 Jinun: Shalom, this is Jinun from Heon’s Daily Life +sfMD83qNSOY-00009-00002810-00002913 Jung-In: And I’m Jung-In +sfMD83qNSOY-00010-00002918-00002963 Great to see you~♥︎ +sfMD83qNSOY-00011-00002963-00003069 Great to see you~♥︎ +sfMD83qNSOY-00012-00003069-00003255 Jinun: Why did we turn on the camera today? +sfMD83qNSOY-00013-00003255-00003515 Jung-In: We got an advertisement as a couple!! +sfMD83qNSOY-00014-00003515-00003775 YEAHHHHHH +sfMD83qNSOY-00015-00003775-00003933 Jung-In: It’s a brand named “QUA-T” +sfMD83qNSOY-00016-00003933-00004088 Jung-In: Could you introduce this brand to us? +sfMD83qNSOY-00017-00004088-00004200 Jinun: Sure thing +sfMD83qNSOY-00018-00004200-00004863 QUA-T is a genderless brand that launches makeup products for both men and women +sfMD83qNSOY-00019-00004863-00005200 Jung-In: So, I got some products from this brand +sfMD83qNSOY-00020-00005200-00005400 And imma try to do makeup on +sfMD83qNSOY-00021-00005400-00005603 That suits my taste +sfMD83qNSOY-00022-00005603-00005743 Jinun: I’ll look forward to it +sfMD83qNSOY-00023-00005743-00006038 (Prefers natural makeup) +sfMD83qNSOY-00024-00006038-00006343 Jung-In: I’ll try my best +sfMD83qNSOY-00025-00006343-00006656 Jinun: Then, I will leave my face to Jung-In today +sfMD83qNSOY-00026-00006656-00006967 And put on some makeup! +sfMD83qNSOY-00027-00006967-00007413 Let go go~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00028-00007413-00007706 Jinun: Now, we’ll start on doing makeup +sfMD83qNSOY-00029-00007706-00007923 I washed my face beforehand +sfMD83qNSOY-00030-00007923-00008179 Jinun: The product I used to wash my face +sfMD83qNSOY-00031-00008179-00008821 Is called, ‘Strike Out Multi-Oil’ +sfMD83qNSOY-00032-00008821-00009583 The video will pop up with me washing ma face with this product +sfMD83qNSOY-00033-00009583-00009758 (Didn't wore any makeup now) +sfMD83qNSOY-00034-00009758-00010092 Jinun: When I wash my face with this cleansing oil, +sfMD83qNSOY-00035-00010092-00010400 It moisturizes the face +sfMD83qNSOY-00036-00010400-00010714 Do you know why this product is called, ‘Strikeout’? +sfMD83qNSOY-00037-00010714-00010919 Jinun: Why ‘Strikeout’? +sfMD83qNSOY-00038-00010919-00011098 Jinun: It grabs three important things… +sfMD83qNSOY-00039-00011098-00011168 Firstly! +sfMD83qNSOY-00040-00011168-00011366 Jung-In: Let me guess, moisture..? +sfMD83qNSOY-00041-00011366-00011615 Jinun: Of course moisture +sfMD83qNSOY-00042-00011615-00012047 you don’t even have to count that +sfMD83qNSOY-00043-00012047-00012199 Jinun: As you have seen in the video, +sfMD83qNSOY-00044-00012199-00012441 I shaved using this product +sfMD83qNSOY-00045-00012441-00012600 Jinun: After I found this product, +sfMD83qNSOY-00046-00012600-00012758 I’m shaving well without getting hurt +sfMD83qNSOY-00047-00012758-00012907 What’s good about it +sfMD83qNSOY-00048-00012907-00013180 is that it has a formula of a honey +sfMD83qNSOY-00049-00013180-00013444 Jinun: Besides, it doesn’t bubble +sfMD83qNSOY-00050-00013444-00013660 I can see it well when I shave because it’s transparent +sfMD83qNSOY-00051-00013660-00013844 So, the first strike, you can shave with it +sfMD83qNSOY-00052-00013844-00014208 Also, it softens the hair as you shave +sfMD83qNSOY-00053-00014208-00014690 Making it easier to shave +sfMD83qNSOY-00054-00014690-00014918 Jinun: It’s also good for women +sfMD83qNSOY-00055-00014918-00015108 because you wear color cosmetics often. +sfMD83qNSOY-00056-00015108-00016079 Secondly, it cleanses without causing skin irritation +sfMD83qNSOY-00057-00016079-00016200 <Jung-In acquired a new knowledge> +sfMD83qNSOY-00058-00016206-00016541 And third! It’s effective in removing blackheads +sfMD83qNSOY-00059-00016541-00016698 Jinun: I'm very thorough in managing to remove blackheads these days +sfMD83qNSOY-00060-00016698-00016865 Do you see it? +sfMD83qNSOY-00061-00016865-00016953 Nope! +sfMD83qNSOY-00062-00016953-00017079 Jung-In: Much less than others! +sfMD83qNSOY-00063-00017079-00017164 Jinun: Right? +sfMD83qNSOY-00064-00017164-00017815 /You can shave, cleanse, and remove blackheads with ‘Strikeout’ oil!! +sfMD83qNSOY-00065-00017815-00018053 Jinun: It’s convenient for guys to use it +sfMD83qNSOY-00066-00018053-00018228 Not only for men, +sfMD83qNSOY-00067-00018228-00018366 Jinun: Do you wash your face only with water in the morning? +sfMD83qNSOY-00068-00018366-00018489 Jung-In: Yup. I only use water to wash my face +sfMD83qNSOY-00069-00018489-00018614 Jinun: I used to do that too +sfMD83qNSOY-00070-00018614-00018762 Jinun: But, when I started using this product, +sfMD83qNSOY-00071-00018762-00018963 Jinun: It definitely moisturizes my face +sfMD83qNSOY-00072-00018963-00019212 And it feels like a cleaner cleansing +sfMD83qNSOY-00073-00019212-00019326 Jung-In: I think it will suit me as well +sfMD83qNSOY-00074-00019326-00019530 because I have dry skin +sfMD83qNSOY-00075-00019530-00019795 And if I wash my face only with water in the morning, I feel dry +sfMD83qNSOY-00076-00019795-00020019 Jung-In: But this will moisten my face so, +sfMD83qNSOY-00077-00020019-00020114 Jinun: Do you want one of them? +sfMD83qNSOY-00078-00020114-00020215 Jung-In: Just gimme this one +sfMD83qNSOY-00079-00020215-00020413 Jinun: Imma use it… +sfMD83qNSOY-00080-00020413-00020907 I’ll buy you one when the advertiser pays me...haha +sfMD83qNSOY-00081-00020907-00021137 Jung-In: Now that Jinun washed his face +sfMD83qNSOY-00082-00021137-00021352 glitteringly and moistly, +sfMD83qNSOY-00083-00021352-00021451 His face might dry up +sfMD83qNSOY-00084-00021451-00021630 What does he need the most?! +sfMD83qNSOY-00085-00021630-00021719 Skin-care! +sfMD83qNSOY-00086-00021719-00021974 Jung-In: It’s ma time now!! +sfMD83qNSOY-00087-00021974-00022052 Firstly, +sfMD83qNSOY-00088-00022055-00022533 QUA-T MUULLL Toner +sfMD83qNSOY-00089-00022533-00022624 Jung-In: I kinda spray a lot +sfMD83qNSOY-00090-00022624-00022733 Jinun: Okay… +sfMD83qNSOY-00091-00022733-00022883 Jung-In: With the feeling of washing the face… +sfMD83qNSOY-00092-00022883-00023056 Jinun: Spray as much as you want +sfMD83qNSOY-00093-00023123-00023206 Whoa…! The spraying power!!! +sfMD83qNSOY-00094-00023400-00023551 Jung-In: Just three times will do +sfMD83qNSOY-00095-00023551-00023726 Once more! In the middle +sfMD83qNSOY-00096-00023966-00024196 (I’m doing it as usual; no misunderstanding lol) +sfMD83qNSOY-00097-00024196-00024499 Jinun: It seemed that you weren't feeling good for me +sfMD83qNSOY-00098-00024499-00024564 ? ! +sfMD83qNSOY-00099-00024564-00024745 Jung-In: Huh..? Why?? +sfMD83qNSOY-00100-00024745-00024912 Jung-In: I’m doing it as usual... +sfMD83qNSOY-00101-00024967-00025166 LOLOLOLOLOLOLOL +sfMD83qNSOY-00102-00025166-00025305 Jinun: Is this ‘usual’ as well? +sfMD83qNSOY-00103-00025305-00025600 Jung-In: For the mouth to go in… +sfMD83qNSOY-00104-00025600-00025683 So, just hitting once hehe +sfMD83qNSOY-00105-00025683-00025900 Jinun: Is it something like a protruding mouth correction? +sfMD83qNSOY-00106-00025900-00026080 Jung-In: It’s my know-how +sfMD83qNSOY-00107-00026080-00026230 Jinun: Somehow, my mouth went inside... +sfMD83qNSOY-00108-00026230-00026366 (Just move on..) +sfMD83qNSOY-00109-00026366-00026516 Jung-In: Many would spray it only once +sfMD83qNSOY-00110-00026516-00026735 Jung-In: But, I spray it on twice as I have a dry skin +sfMD83qNSOY-00111-00026735-00026827 Jung-In: I’ll spray it once more! +sfMD83qNSOY-00112-00027041-00027164 Jinun: Okay~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00113-00027164-00027370 Jung-In: It’s very moistly +sfMD83qNSOY-00114-00027370-00028022 *Jung-In’s tip. Firm skin foundation / lower face temperature +sfMD83qNSOY-00115-00028022-00028394 Jung-In: The oiliness comes up a lot in spring, so +sfMD83qNSOY-00116-00028394-00028533 Gotta firmly set the foundation +sfMD83qNSOY-00117-00028533-00028762 Secondly, QUA-T, MUULLL Emulsion +sfMD83qNSOY-00118-00028762-00028935 Jung-In: I’ll put it on as usual +sfMD83qNSOY-00119-00028998-00029197 Oh~I squeezed it once but it comes out a lot +sfMD83qNSOY-00120-00029197-00029379 Wow? It’s very smushy +sfMD83qNSOY-00121-00029379-00029726 *Jung-In’s tip. Apply meticulously to the neck +sfMD83qNSOY-00122-00029835-00030271 (She’s not hitting him) +sfMD83qNSOY-00123-00030271-00030453 Jinun: It kinda stings because you hit me... +sfMD83qNSOY-00124-00030453-00030684 Jung-In: But, I gotta do likewise to keep moist… +sfMD83qNSOY-00125-00030684-00030870 I’m not really hitting you like this so lol +sfMD83qNSOY-00126-00031094-00031320 Jinun: You really scared me +sfMD83qNSOY-00127-00031320-00031500 Next, the last step of the base! +sfMD83qNSOY-00128-00031500-00031680 Jung-In: I’ll put on some cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00129-00031680-00031884 Jinun: Here, +sfMD83qNSOY-00130-00031884-00032089 I'll be a know-it-all +sfMD83qNSOY-00131-00032089-00032389 This product is called, QUA-T, MUULLL Moisture Cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00132-00032389-00032703 You can engrave a message here! +sfMD83qNSOY-00133-00032703-00032833 Jinun: Something’s written on the top, right? +sfMD83qNSOY-00134-00032833-00033031 I recommend this as a present!!! +sfMD83qNSOY-00135-00033031-00033218 Jinun: I wanted to give her this as a gift +sfMD83qNSOY-00136-00033218-00033415 so, I engraved some message here, +sfMD83qNSOY-00137-00033415-00033708 You can engrave it when you buy it as a present +sfMD83qNSOY-00138-00033708-00033992 Jinun: Now, imma read what I wrote +sfMD83qNSOY-00139-00033992-00034279 Hey...Congrats on the employment +sfMD83qNSOY-00140-00034279-00034640 Let’s develop more together this year +sfMD83qNSOY-00141-00034640-00034766 (Deeply got in…) +sfMD83qNSOY-00142-00034766-00035024 Jung-In: Guys, I think my message would be more touching +sfMD83qNSOY-00143-00035024-00035372 I’ll pray that you can be a person +sfMD83qNSOY-00144-00035372-00035718 being with God, wherever and whenever +sfMD83qNSOY-00145-00035718-00036068 (Very touching) +sfMD83qNSOY-00146-00036068-00036275 Jinun: Would it maximize the moisture? +sfMD83qNSOY-00147-00036275-00036412 Ah… +sfMD83qNSOY-00148-00036412-00036546 Jinun: And one more, +sfMD83qNSOY-00149-00036546-00036871 Jinun! I root for you today as well +sfMD83qNSOY-00150-00036871-00037012 Jung-In: Why do you put your name here? +sfMD83qNSOY-00151-00037012-00037236 Jinun: I wanted to reveal myself +sfMD83qNSOY-00152-00037236-00037373 Jinun: But I’m concerned +sfMD83qNSOY-00153-00037373-00037553 Because I wore no makeup today… +sfMD83qNSOY-00154-00037553-00037772 And you wore all the makeup +sfMD83qNSOY-00155-00037772-00037903 Jung-In: That’s right hehe +sfMD83qNSOY-00156-00037903-00038024 (Have something to say) +sfMD83qNSOY-00157-00038024-00038247 (Cut-off) +sfMD83qNSOY-00158-00038247-00038360 Jung-In: Lastly, +sfMD83qNSOY-00159-00038360-00038569 Put on the most important thing; moisturizing cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00160-00038569-00038724 Jung-In: This product +sfMD83qNSOY-00161-00038724-00038917 I feel as I put it on +sfMD83qNSOY-00162-00038917-00039063 It’s very bouncy...Do you see it? +sfMD83qNSOY-00163-00039185-00039360 Very bouncy! +sfMD83qNSOY-00164-00039360-00039571 Jung-In: It’s also smushy +sfMD83qNSOY-00165-00039571-00039811 The extremely moisturizing cream, MUULLL Moisture Cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00166-00039811-00039972 Jung-In: Even tho I’m not the one applying this cream to my face +sfMD83qNSOY-00167-00039972-00040136 Jung-In: But, I can feel the moisture with my hands +sfMD83qNSOY-00168-00040136-00040404 Jung-In: I think it's a very chewy formulation +sfMD83qNSOY-00169-00040404-00040529 Even though this is an advertisement, +sfMD83qNSOY-00170-00040529-00040706 It surprised me +sfMD83qNSOY-00171-00040706-00041075 Jinun: Actually, I've been using this product +sfMD83qNSOY-00172-00041075-00041241 before I got this advertisement +sfMD83qNSOY-00173-00041241-00041331 BUT +sfMD83qNSOY-00174-00041331-00041430 REALLY +sfMD83qNSOY-00175-00041430-00041520 This is a THING +sfMD83qNSOY-00176-00041520-00042070 Usually after basic skincare, +sfMD83qNSOY-00177-00042070-00042354 There's a lot of sticky stuff on my hands +sfMD83qNSOY-00178-00042354-00042559 Jung-In: The hands get sticky (usually) +sfMD83qNSOY-00179-00042559-00042767 But it is not the case when using this product! +sfMD83qNSOY-00180-00042767-00043011 Jung-In: Especially men don’t put on moisture cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00181-00043011-00043184 Because they don’t like the sticky texture +sfMD83qNSOY-00182-00043184-00043379 Jung-In: So, they usually skip this step +sfMD83qNSOY-00183-00043379-00043522 Or use all-in-one cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00184-00043522-00044599 I recommend this product for both men and women! +sfMD83qNSOY-00185-00044599-00044902 It’s not just called a genderless brand that can be used by all ages! +sfMD83qNSOY-00186-00044902-00045002 Hehehehe +sfMD83qNSOY-00187-00045002-00045166 Do you get it now? +sfMD83qNSOY-00188-00045166-00045290 Jung-In: It really got me shocked! +sfMD83qNSOY-00189-00045290-00045466 Jinun: Do you know how this feels? +sfMD83qNSOY-00190-00045466-00046080 It feels as if I was taken care of by a really good dermatologist! +sfMD83qNSOY-00191-00046635-00046854 Jung-In: Because this finishes neatly +sfMD83qNSOY-00192-00046854-00047044 Honestly, I think I can apply it once more +sfMD83qNSOY-00193-00047044-00047483 *Jung-In’s Tip. Apply A LOT of moisture cream! +sfMD83qNSOY-00194-00047483-00047728 Jung-In: But, usually, the sticky texture remains on the face +sfMD83qNSOY-00195-00047728-00047907 I used to tap on the face a lot +sfMD83qNSOY-00196-00047907-00048166 Jung-In: But, this just seeps in by itself +sfMD83qNSOY-00197-00048166-00048314 And finishes neatly +sfMD83qNSOY-00198-00048314-00048422 Jinun: What I really like about it +sfMD83qNSOY-00199-00048422-00048957 Is that those with sensitive skin can also use it because it completed the hypoallergenic test +sfMD83qNSOY-00200-00048957-00049286 Jinun: My skin used to be sensitive these days +sfMD83qNSOY-00201-00049286-00049430 Jinun: Hurt my skin... +sfMD83qNSOY-00202-00049430-00049592 Jinun: But I felt better after I put this on +sfMD83qNSOY-00203-00049592-00049942 Complete basic skincare! +sfMD83qNSOY-00204-00049942-00050090 Jinun: My face is very smushy +sfMD83qNSOY-00205-00050090-00050290 Jinun: This is not the feeling of +sfMD83qNSOY-00206-00050290-00050553 simply applying loads of moisturizing cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00207-00050553-00051085 /The outside is soft and the inside is moist/ +sfMD83qNSOY-00208-00051085-00051138 👍 +sfMD83qNSOY-00209-00051138-00051223 Very nice :) +sfMD83qNSOY-00210-00051223-00051386 Jung-In: So, I completed the basic skincare +sfMD83qNSOY-00211-00051386-00051475 Next, I will +sfMD83qNSOY-00212-00051475-00051739 put on a natural makeup on him (which I prefer) +sfMD83qNSOY-00213-00051739-00051821 Jung-In: He usually +sfMD83qNSOY-00214-00051821-00052037 does not put on heavy makeup +sfMD83qNSOY-00215-00052037-00052320 Jung-In: I will do natural makeup on him in my style! +sfMD83qNSOY-00216-00052320-00052536 QUA-T Luminaire tone-up cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00217-00052536-00052724 Jung-In: This will +sfMD83qNSOY-00218-00052724-00052928 naturally lighten up the face +sfMD83qNSOY-00219-00052928-00053166 Jinun: Could my face be brighter right now? +sfMD83qNSOY-00220-00053166-00053400 Jung-In: Yup. That’s what a tone-up cream do, guys +sfMD83qNSOY-00221-00053400-00053514 Jinun: When my face gets brighter, +sfMD83qNSOY-00222-00053514-00053725 Jinun: people can’t look at my face +sfMD83qNSOY-00223-00053725-00053886 (Ignores…) +sfMD83qNSOY-00224-00053886-00054434 Say, would I be like Moses when his face glowed after he met God? +sfMD83qNSOY-00225-00054434-00054571 (What are you saying…) +sfMD83qNSOY-00226-00054571-00054746 Jung-In: (Reluctantly) Yes… +sfMD83qNSOY-00227-00054746-00054975 Jung-In: I put some on my hands to show you guys +sfMD83qNSOY-00228-00054975-00055500 /Much moister than commercially available tone-up creams/ +sfMD83qNSOY-00229-00055500-00055800 Jung-In: It’s not heavy but it’s smushy so, +sfMD83qNSOY-00230-00055800-00055951 Jinun: It’s kinda like a lotion +sfMD83qNSOY-00231-00055951-00056206 Jung-In: So, I’ll apply this moist +sfMD83qNSOY-00232-00056206-00056366 on Jinun’s face +sfMD83qNSOY-00233-00056645-00056733 Meow~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00234-00056733-00056817 (Whatcha doin’…?) +sfMD83qNSOY-00235-00056817-00057153 LOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOL +sfMD83qNSOY-00236-00057153-00057573 *Jung-In’s Tip. Apply makeup to the forehead +sfMD83qNSOY-00237-00057573-00058066 Jung-In: It’s really moist and spreads well +sfMD83qNSOY-00238-00058066-00058141 Whoa! I only applied it here and wow!! +sfMD83qNSOY-00239-00058141-00058295 Jung-In: I can’t tell the applied spot +sfMD83qNSOY-00240-00058295-00058541 and I just feel the skin tone brightened +sfMD83qNSOY-00241-00058541-00059391 /Naturally brightens without white residue/ +sfMD83qNSOY-00242-00059391-00059564 Jung-In: As it is very natural +sfMD83qNSOY-00243-00059564-00059692 You can use it as a base before wearing makeup +sfMD83qNSOY-00244-00059692-00059879 Or use it daily +sfMD83qNSOY-00245-00059879-00060113 And also for makeup +sfMD83qNSOY-00246-00060113-00060256 Wow… +sfMD83qNSOY-00247-00060256-00060370 What a difference +sfMD83qNSOY-00248-00060370-00060484 Jinun: And also, +sfMD83qNSOY-00249-00060484-00060977 /Sunscreen function is excluded for hydration!/ +sfMD83qNSOY-00250-00060977-00061124 Jinun: That’s why it’s more hydrating +sfMD83qNSOY-00251-00061124-00061377 Jinun: So, when you go out in the daytime, +sfMD83qNSOY-00252-00061377-00061435 it’ll be better to +sfMD83qNSOY-00253-00061435-00061665 apply this and put on sunscreen +sfMD83qNSOY-00254-00061665-00061791 Jung-In: But, I think there’ll be nothing pushed +sfMD83qNSOY-00255-00061791-00061941 Or leave a residue +sfMD83qNSOY-00256-00061941-00062143 As this product is full of moisture +sfMD83qNSOY-00257-00062143-00062372 Jung-In: There's a little left, +sfMD83qNSOY-00258-00062372-00062618 and I'll reapply the place I want to lighten up +sfMD83qNSOY-00259-00062618-00062974 (Under the eyes, middle of the forehead) +sfMD83qNSOY-00260-00062974-00063120 Jinun: It’s good to reapply it as well +sfMD83qNSOY-00261-00063120-00063486 *Jung-In’s Tip. In makeup, meticulousness is the key point! +sfMD83qNSOY-00262-00063486-00063719 The skin is completed brightly +sfMD83qNSOY-00263-00063719-00063904 like this✨ +sfMD83qNSOY-00264-00063946-00064111 ✨✨✨ +sfMD83qNSOY-00265-00064111-00064482 Next, a couple lip balm +sfMD83qNSOY-00266-00064482-00064720 Jung-In: When both men and women +sfMD83qNSOY-00267-00064720-00064873 Finish doing their makeup, +sfMD83qNSOY-00268-00064873-00065203 They might look kind of pale cuz there’s no color on the lip +sfMD83qNSOY-00269-00065203-00065470 Jung-In: This is unlike any other lip balm +sfMD83qNSOY-00270-00065470-00065583 Jung-In: HEY +sfMD83qNSOY-00271-00065583-00065749 I’m talking +sfMD83qNSOY-00272-00065749-00065923 Jung-In: It’s a colored lip balm +sfMD83qNSOY-00273-00065923-00066106 So, imma put this on the lip... +sfMD83qNSOY-00274-00066106-00066263 Jinun: But...first! +sfMD83qNSOY-00275-00066263-00066417 I’m an 'expert on lip smackers,' right? +sfMD83qNSOY-00276-00066417-00066626 Jinun: I've applied 7 to 8 men's colored lip balms +sfMD83qNSOY-00277-00066626-00066926 on the market so far +sfMD83qNSOY-00278-00066926-00067200 Cuz I lost ‘em all... +sfMD83qNSOY-00279-00067200-00067547 Jinun: I bought something new every time +sfMD83qNSOY-00280-00067547-00067863 Jinun: What I felt uncomfortable about it was +sfMD83qNSOY-00281-00067863-00068160 And how this product fulfilled the problem is that! +sfMD83qNSOY-00282-00068160-00068387 It’s not easily affected by temperature +sfMD83qNSOY-00283-00068387-00068655 (Why do you clap...lol) +sfMD83qNSOY-00284-00068655-00068950 Even if it stays in the pocket for a long time, it doesn’t get easily softened +sfMD83qNSOY-00285-00068950-00069082 Jung-In: Even when a hot pack is in the pocket? +sfMD83qNSOY-00286-00069082-00069208 Jinun: I haven’t tried that, yet +sfMD83qNSOY-00287-00069208-00069600 *Jinun recommends honest reviews* +sfMD83qNSOY-00288-00069600-00069915 Jinun: But, it is not easily affected by the temperature! +sfMD83qNSOY-00289-00069915-00070068 Jinun: Also, what I like about it is +sfMD83qNSOY-00290-00070068-00070174 The chic black color! +sfMD83qNSOY-00291-00070174-00070374 Jinun: For me, I don’t like to keep a lip balm in the pocket for a long time +sfMD83qNSOY-00292-00070374-00070573 So, I pull it out, for instance in a cafe +sfMD83qNSOY-00293-00070573-00070806 Jinun: I pulled it out +sfMD83qNSOY-00294-00070806-00071054 It’s swagin’ +sfMD83qNSOY-00295-00071054-00071198 Jinun: I opened the lid +sfMD83qNSOY-00296-00071198-00071334 And the color is white +sfMD83qNSOY-00297-00071334-00071741 Not red +sfMD83qNSOY-00298-00071741-00071959 Jinun: Saving the face is life for guys +sfMD83qNSOY-00299-00071959-00072040 Jinun: Also +sfMD83qNSOY-00300-00072040-00072252 It’s a vanilla flavor! +sfMD83qNSOY-00301-00072252-00072484 Jung-In: What I think is important in lip balm +sfMD83qNSOY-00302-00072484-00072653 is scent and moisturizing. +sfMD83qNSOY-00303-00072653-00072893 Jinun: When in times I buy a lip balm, +sfMD83qNSOY-00304-00072893-00072994 I test something; +sfMD83qNSOY-00305-00072994-00073104 I taste it lol +sfMD83qNSOY-00306-00073273-00073478 So tasty~yeah +sfMD83qNSOY-00307-00073478-00073719 Jinun: It’s my preference +sfMD83qNSOY-00308-00073719-00073821 Oh~~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00309-00073821-00074073 Jung-In: I’ll apply this on his lips +sfMD83qNSOY-00310-00074073-00074371 Giving color and moisture +sfMD83qNSOY-00311-00074371-00074520 (Powerful) +sfMD83qNSOY-00312-00074520-00074631 Ahh~~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00313-00074631-00075000 (Behaving well…) +sfMD83qNSOY-00314-00075000-00075290 /The lips certainly got colored compared with unapplied lips/ +sfMD83qNSOY-00315-00075290-00075562 Jung-In: Originally, his lips are a little red +sfMD83qNSOY-00316-00075562-00075661 I only applied it below +sfMD83qNSOY-00317-00075661-00075803 But I can certainly tell the difference +sfMD83qNSOY-00318-00075803-00075989 It’s very moist! I love it~ +sfMD83qNSOY-00319-00075989-00076310 Jinun: I think it’ll be better for men to apply it once +sfMD83qNSOY-00320-00076310-00076669 And for women about 3-5 times +sfMD83qNSOY-00321-00076669-00076867 Jung-In: That’s nice +sfMD83qNSOY-00322-00076867-00077116 Jung-In: I recommend to use this lip balm with a tone-up cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00323-00077116-00077322 Jinun: When women meets their boyfriend, +sfMD83qNSOY-00324-00077322-00077463 They can say ‘I didn’t wore any makeup today’ +sfMD83qNSOY-00325-00077463-00077615 Jinun: but in fact, they’ve wore this +sfMD83qNSOY-00326-00077615-00078087 (Jung-In copying him) +sfMD83qNSOY-00327-00078087-00078253 Jung-In: So, today +sfMD83qNSOY-00328-00078253-00078400 We washed the face with ‘Strikeout Multi-Oil,’ +sfMD83qNSOY-00329-00078400-00078813 Moistened with ‘MUULLL Toner, emulsion, and moisture cream’ +sfMD83qNSOY-00330-00078813-00079056 Brightened with ‘LUMINAIRE Tone-up cream’ and a lip balm +sfMD83qNSOY-00331-00079056-00079533 Jung-In: Finished doing my daily makeup on him! +sfMD83qNSOY-00332-00079533-00079699 Jung-In: I’m satisfied with it as your face brightened up +sfMD83qNSOY-00333-00079699-00079798 And your lips got moistened +sfMD83qNSOY-00334-00079798-00080013 Jinun: Then I’ll come back +sfMD83qNSOY-00335-00080013-00080227 a fter I finish doing my hair as well +sfMD83qNSOY-00336-00080473-00080673 Jinun: So, I came back +sfMD83qNSOY-00337-00080673-00080861 getting my hair and makeup done! +sfMD83qNSOY-00338-00080861-00081295 Jinun: Let’s see the before and the after +sfMD83qNSOY-00339-00081295-00081433 Jinun: So, today, we filmed the content +sfMD83qNSOY-00340-00081433-00081684 Of you doing makeup on me +sfMD83qNSOY-00341-00081684-00081791 Jinun: How was it? +sfMD83qNSOY-00342-00081791-00082018 Jung-In: Firstly, I jelly all the products +sfMD83qNSOY-00343-00082018-00082316 Jung-In: so I'm taking everything with me...hehe +sfMD83qNSOY-00344-00082316-00082434 JKJK +sfMD83qNSOY-00345-00082434-00082703 Jung-In: I would say the products are really +sfMD83qNSOY-00346-00082703-00083165 moist enough even if this was not an advertisement +sfMD83qNSOY-00347-00083165-00083388 Jung-In: I think I’ll use it often +sfMD83qNSOY-00348-00083388-00084165 And it surely is a gender-less makeup product! +sfMD83qNSOY-00349-00084165-00084353 Jung-In: This is what I liked about it +sfMD83qNSOY-00350-00084353-00084434 Jinun: Right +sfMD83qNSOY-00351-00084434-00084644 Jinun: I also enjoyed shooting this content +sfMD83qNSOY-00352-00084644-00084771 with Jung-In +sfMD83qNSOY-00353-00084771-00085355 Jinun: And my fav product of all is +sfMD83qNSOY-00354-00085355-00085766 Jinun: the Moisture Cream! +sfMD83qNSOY-00355-00085766-00086009 Jinun: It feels like my face is being treated with much respect +sfMD83qNSOY-00356-00086009-00086113 when I put on this cream +sfMD83qNSOY-00357-00086113-00086435 Jinun: So, I really want that cream… +sfMD83qNSOY-00358-00086435-00086613 Jinun: Even tho I already have it +sfMD83qNSOY-00359-00086613-00086813 Jinun: and want it more +sfMD83qNSOY-00360-00086813-00087078 Jung-In: I also liked the Moisture Cream the most +sfMD83qNSOY-00361-00087078-00087227 Jung-In: I LOVED IT +sfMD83qNSOY-00362-00087227-00087456 Both recommending the cream! +sfMD83qNSOY-00363-00087456-00087872 Jung-In: I also liked the LUMINAIRE tone-up cream as well +sfMD83qNSOY-00364-00087872-00088195 Jung-In: It’s very moist unlike other tone-up creams +sfMD83qNSOY-00365-00088195-00088381 Jung-In: Which is natural and leaves no white residues +sfMD83qNSOY-00366-00088381-00088553 I think I will also use this +sfMD83qNSOY-00367-00088553-00088839 When in times I get busy +sfMD83qNSOY-00368-00088839-00089108 Jung-In: I think only applying this would be enough when I go to work +sfMD83qNSOY-00369-00089108-00089295 Jung-In: So, I also choose this tone-up cream as one of my favs! +sfMD83qNSOY-00370-00089295-00090255 Jinun: Today, we enjoyed this time to put on a makeup with this QUA-T brand products +sfMD83qNSOY-00371-00090255-00090529 Jinun: If you enjoyed today’s video, +sfMD83qNSOY-00372-00090529-00091034 Would you mind pressing subscribe, like, and alarm button? ;) +sfMD83qNSOY-00373-00091034-00091159 Jinun: Then, +sfMD83qNSOY-00374-00091159-00091532 See you guys next week with more enjoyable videos! +sfMD83qNSOY-00375-00091532-00091837 Bye! +sfMD83qNSOY-00376-00091837-00091940 😆 +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00000-00000000-00000050 Hello And Welcome How to Add a Free Wordpress in WHM Hostgator C Panel +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00001-00002448-00003534 log in to your web host manager you'll see the WHM login with the information +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00002-00003534-00004311 that you received in your email On the left-hand side, you will see the Account Information +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00003-00004868-00005068 Click into the List Accounts +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00004-00005732-00006429 A new information page will come up showing the Domain names Choose the domain name that you want to install your +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00005-00006429-00007667 New WordPress on Click into the CPanel of the Domain Name +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00006-00009186-00010262 scroll down to where you find your Quick Install click on your quick install +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00007-00010997-00011753 you will see a One-click Installs Theme and Templates, WordPress, My installs +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00008-00011753-00012536 scroll down until you reach Install WordPress +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00009-00012950-00013571 find the Free Option you will see Free here at the bottom left-hand corner of +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00010-00013571-00014783 this box install WordPress A form will come up you choose your Domain and then +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00011-00014783-00015871 your install path so this is your Domain Name my Install Path is going to be +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00012-00019254-00020265 now you can have Anything here as your Install Path ,Your Admin Email the email +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00013-00020265-00020948 that all the information will be sent your Blog Title +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00014-00022669-00023424 Your Username and Your Name and then install a WordPress +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00015-00024140-00024684 says your install is running when it is done +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00016-00025447-00026236 you will see your install is complete the view credentials and then copy this +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00017-00026236-00027748 information so you don't lose it into a sticky note or your notepad I'm just +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00018-00027748-00029856 putting it into a sticky note go to the link open the link copy the password +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00019-00029856-00030923 from your credentials +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00020-00032693-00033912 and then login so here is the New WordPress New From +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00021-00033912-00034158 The Zoo +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00022-00034376-00034832 that is the quick and easy way to be able to create a Wordpress from the +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00023-00034832-00035530 Website Host Manager +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00024-00035636-00035686 Please like if you liked this video and share it with someone who needs this information. When you subscribe click the Notification Icon so you are first to check out all now videos being made. +sgbqK6ZjE4I-00025-00035686-00035836 Have a Wonderful Day +shx3R092WDQ-00000-00000667-00001409 Zafiropoulou, M and Fiona M. McPherson. So first name, middle name, last name, number. +shx3R092WDQ-00001-00001409-00001909 The second author's is written out normally. You don't reverse it. 86. +shx3R092WDQ-00002-00001909-00002309 "Preparedness and the Severity and outcome of Clinical Phobias. So that is the +shx3R092WDQ-00003-00002309-00002923 name of the article, and you can see that inside this article they have single +shx3R092WDQ-00004-00002923-00003703 quotation marks. That's okay. That's all inside of double quotation marks. So the +shx3R092WDQ-00005-00003703-00004253 double quotation marks is telling us that this is an article that's inside of +shx3R092WDQ-00006-00004253-00004849 a journal, something smaller inside of a container that's larger. What is the +shx3R092WDQ-00007-00004849-00005176 journals name? "Behavior Research and Therapy," looking good. +shx3R092WDQ-00008-00005176-00005724 Volume numbers here. Number issue numbers here. Our date is here pp. for pages +shx3R092WDQ-00009-00005724-00006371 221-222. That's looking good. So that's all excellent, and then we come down here. +shx3R092WDQ-00010-00006371-00007020 And what do we have? You can see that clearly this mistake was wrong, the date, +shx3R092WDQ-00011-00007020-00007445 right? We already have the date down the bottom. We don't need to have it at the +shx3R092WDQ-00012-00007445-00008207 top. In fact, this top one is kind of the APA style, not the MLA style, so we +shx3R092WDQ-00013-00008207-00008568 need to be careful about that. +shx3R092WDQ-00014-00008717-00009508 Klatsky, Roberta L. Human Memory: Structures and Processes. Second Edition, +shx3R092WDQ-00015-00009508-00010442 W.H. Freeman, 1980. So here, we have the author, and we have the name of a book, +shx3R092WDQ-00016-00010442-00011054 and we've also specified the edition. However, inside MLA, we do need to be +shx3R092WDQ-00017-00011054-00011738 careful about that second edition. In MLA, we're allowed to write nd for second and ed. +shx3R092WDQ-00018-00011738-00012194 for edition, a little bit of a problem I think. In the MLA, there are a few of +shx3R092WDQ-00019-00012194-00012674 these abbreviations, where you make the words shorter, and there's really no way +shx3R092WDQ-00020-00012674-00013322 to know unless you have the MLA guidelines right next to you. So yeah, +shx3R092WDQ-00021-00013322-00013706 something you just need to watch out for and follow the rules. Watch some +shx3R092WDQ-00022-00013706-00014288 examples. Yamamoto, T. et al. So we must have two... We must have three or more +shx3R092WDQ-00023-00014288-00014801 authors, and this is inside something larger. So we have the quotation mark: +shx3R092WDQ-00024-00014801-00015288 "Central Processing of Taste Perception." It's inside the journal called Brain +shx3R092WDQ-00025-00015288-00015809 Mechanisms of Sensation." Oh no, it's side of a book, I see. This is a book: Brain +shx3R092WDQ-00026-00015809-00016351 mechanisms of sensation, and this book has editors, and this came out in 1981, +shx3R092WDQ-00027-00016351-00016922 and these are the pages of the chapter we're citing. But the actual correct way +shx3R092WDQ-00028-00016922-00017486 to write that is editedby. So MLA is very clear on this. +shx3R092WDQ-00029-00017486-00018073 It wants you to write edited by, not just editors. +shx3R092WDQ-00030-00018353-00018927 "Squire, Larry R., and Neal J. Cohen." So once again, we've got the first author, the +shx3R092WDQ-00031-00018927-00019479 second author. I like this little example, very neat. We use the a-n-d. Then we have +shx3R092WDQ-00032-00019479-00019938 two authors, not three, so we can write them out. "Remote Memory, Retrograde +shx3R092WDQ-00033-00019938-00020601 Amnesia, and the Neuropsychology of Memory. Human Memory and Amnesia.." This looks like +shx3R092WDQ-00034-00020601-00021165 a journal title. No, this is a book. I see it's edited by someone, and this must be +shx3R092WDQ-00035-00021165-00021426 a chapter inside a booK. But that's a little bit of a problem because +shx3R092WDQ-00036-00021426-00021807 something is smaller inside a container needs to be inside those parentheses +shx3R092WDQ-00037-00021807-00022428 marks. So the correct way to write this would be opening parenthesis, closing +shx3R092WDQ-00038-00022428-00023157 parenthesis. Then, that tells us that this is something smaller, a piece of a +shx3R092WDQ-00039-00023157-00023940 larger work, in this occasion, it's chapter from a book. And this is edited by, so +shx3R092WDQ-00040-00023940-00024555 we write it out the whole edited by Year and page number. +siLSQPCIdy8-00000-00000200-00000968 Good morning world I've got a very important tip I just got to Naples +siLSQPCIdy8-00001-00001064-00002007 wow this is a big city one million people and I've got a tip that i don't often +siLSQPCIdy8-00002-00002007-00002760 talk about. I felt overwhelmed getting off the train and being in the middle of an urban jungle +siLSQPCIdy8-00003-00002952-00003336 it's not the same if you're with somebody else but I'm by myself in the dark +siLSQPCIdy8-00004-00003408-00004079 looking for my accommodation. And it just feels kind of unsafe on the street +siLSQPCIdy8-00005-00004176-00004912 but you know it's fine there's tons of police around it's just a big city so my point is that +siLSQPCIdy8-00006-00005096-00005776 before you freak out like today thank you Anna! Anna is from Florence my friend and she gave me +siLSQPCIdy8-00007-00005776-00006360 some great advice by email and then Massimo here at this great place where I'm staying +siLSQPCIdy8-00008-00006448-00007231 gave me a ton of good advice about where to go so my advice to you is talk to someone that lives +siLSQPCIdy8-00009-00007231-00008136 here. Or has traveled here and can give you the scoop because we don't know. Back to not knowing. +siLSQPCIdy8-00010-00008200-00008624 The thing about travel that people find uncomfortable is making all those choices well +siLSQPCIdy8-00011-00008624-00009296 how you're supposed to know? You don't live here so talk to somebody that knows and that doesn't +siLSQPCIdy8-00012-00009296-00010016 specifically mean a travel agent or someone trying to sell you expensive experiences and so forth +siLSQPCIdy8-00013-00010016-00011088 find people that like your accommodation people he recommended great places to go answered all +siLSQPCIdy8-00014-00011088-00011784 my questions gave me the security advice for Naples and he's right it's like any big city +siLSQPCIdy8-00015-00011872-00012744 so just go with your gut talk to people that live there I got some great advice and now I'm +siLSQPCIdy8-00016-00012744-00013400 not like when I woke up I'm oh my god you're in a big city it's polluted blah blah yeah it is +siLSQPCIdy8-00017-00013512-00013776 not such great air and I got a headache from it but +siLSQPCIdy8-00018-00013928-00014352 I'm only going to be here a couple days I'm gonna do a lot of fun things do some writing and moving +siLSQPCIdy8-00019-00014352-00014888 to an apartment right now so i'll be able to just make a cup of coffee for myself you know you don't +siLSQPCIdy8-00020-00014888-00015752 appreciate it until there's no coffee available in your room and you can't make it because it's too +siLSQPCIdy8-00021-00015752-00016872 early no one is up yet i wake up early; so have fun don't get freaked out ask people that you've +siLSQPCIdy8-00022-00016872-00017928 met that live in the place so you can get good advice and Ciao Bella see you in the next video +skN3LXPAMzA-00000-00000000-00000472 today we're going to be going over all the air jordan releases set to drop in june we'll be +skN3LXPAMzA-00001-00000472-00000968 talking about retail resales styles cuts materials all different types of things when it comes to +skN3LXPAMzA-00002-00000968-00001384 these drops and how i feel they're going to be so if you didn't know by now my name is dj +skN3LXPAMzA-00003-00001384-00001904 and this is the dna show on this channel i love talking about sneakers and especially giving you +skN3LXPAMzA-00004-00001904-00002352 update videos like this so if you haven't already consider subscribing and joining the fam we're on +skN3LXPAMzA-00005-00002352-00002712 the road to a million subscribers and you could be the next one to get us there i know i wasn't +skN3LXPAMzA-00006-00002712-00003048 able to get this video out on the first of the month but for the first shoe we have the +skN3LXPAMzA-00007-00003048-00003568 air jordan 1 mid blue mint this color blocking pattern is very similar to the toe style which +skN3LXPAMzA-00008-00003568-00003992 we have seen on other releases something more similar to the obsidian one that we know is +skN3LXPAMzA-00009-00003992-00004416 worth a lot of money so i could definitely see why people might like this shoe and want to add +skN3LXPAMzA-00010-00004416-00004840 these to their collection me personally i'm going to pass but i respect the shoe and i think it's +skN3LXPAMzA-00011-00004840-00005368 solid next up on june 4th we have two different releases we have the alma magnet air jordan 2 and +skN3LXPAMzA-00012-00005368-00005896 we have the red oreo air jordan 6. so starting off with the ah moment air jordan 2 as we know we saw +skN3LXPAMzA-00013-00005896-00006376 the air jordan 1 and the air jordan 3 there has been a lot of hype and demand behind those shoes +skN3LXPAMzA-00014-00006376-00006864 we already saw the ama drop on their official website and we're expecting to see other jobs +skN3LXPAMzA-00015-00006864-00007295 at other stores or on sneakers app hopefully on the fourth so a lot of people have a lot of +skN3LXPAMzA-00016-00007295-00007672 questions and hopes to get that shoe for retail i think there's gonna be a good amount of people +skN3LXPAMzA-00017-00007672-00007984 that will be able to get the shoe for retail and then there's gonna be a good amount of +skN3LXPAMzA-00018-00007984-00008416 people that are gonna have to pay resale as well some shoes are really hard and you don't see that +skN3LXPAMzA-00019-00008416-00008816 many people getting them at all but i feel like when it comes to the all my drops in particular +skN3LXPAMzA-00020-00008816-00009296 i feel like they do a pretty solid job so when it comes to this shoe good luck to everybody and i +skN3LXPAMzA-00021-00009296-00009776 hope that you guys are able to get the shoe but i will say i feel like you have a solid chance +skN3LXPAMzA-00022-00009776-00010208 resale on these are around 400 and something bucks right now retail is just above 200 bucks +skN3LXPAMzA-00023-00010208-00010640 so i can see why people may or may not want to pay that price so i can understand both sides of the +skN3LXPAMzA-00024-00010640-00011024 realm of some people saying i don't want to pay the 400 bucks and other people saying 400 bucks +skN3LXPAMzA-00025-00011024-00011432 ain't that bad compared to other resale prices i can see both sides of the spectrum obviously we +skN3LXPAMzA-00026-00011432-00011864 would love to get everything for retail so again i'm wishing you guys all good luck now let's take +skN3LXPAMzA-00027-00011864-00012312 it to the red oreos as you all know i'm a huge fan of the aero jordan 6 and i'm excited to see +skN3LXPAMzA-00028-00012312-00012768 this shoe in person for some reason i feel like they did a really solid job when it comes to the +skN3LXPAMzA-00029-00012768-00013247 leather quality on the white leather on the upper but the colorway is just all right and when we +skN3LXPAMzA-00030-00013247-00013680 think about the black oreo sixes or the original oreo sixes or whatever you want to call those ones +skN3LXPAMzA-00031-00013680-00014128 when we think about the oreos the color pattern was not like this it was more like of a carmine +skN3LXPAMzA-00032-00014128-00014616 kind of style color blocking with the speckled colors on the midsole so to see this as a kind of +skN3LXPAMzA-00033-00014616-00015144 all-white upper with the oreo speckles just on the midsole i don't know why exactly they called it +skN3LXPAMzA-00034-00015144-00015536 the oreo but at the same time i get kind of where they're going let me know what you guys think +skN3LXPAMzA-00035-00015536-00015919 about these down below in the comment section this is a shoe that i would love to grab if i +skN3LXPAMzA-00036-00015919-00016384 can get these for retail i'm definitely picking them up if i got to pay resale for this shoe i'm +skN3LXPAMzA-00037-00016384-00016784 not sure if i want to pay resale for this shoe but i would like to add these to my collection so +skN3LXPAMzA-00038-00016784-00017216 if i do grab these again you guys all know i will be making a review on this shoe because +skN3LXPAMzA-00039-00017216-00017616 i love me some sixes now before we get into the next shoe we gotta talk about today's sponsor +skN3LXPAMzA-00040-00017616-00018016 and that's draftking sportsbook it's time to crown this season's basketball champion +skN3LXPAMzA-00041-00018016-00018400 and draftking sportsbook is bringing all new customers in the center of the action new +skN3LXPAMzA-00042-00018400-00018888 customers can bet five dollars and get a hundred and fifty dollars in free bets instantly draftking +skN3LXPAMzA-00043-00018888-00019408 sportsbook customers can also bet with nba single game parlays they can combine multiple bets from +skN3LXPAMzA-00044-00019408-00019832 the same game for bigger parlays and that also means the more legs you add the more money you +skN3LXPAMzA-00045-00019832-00020192 win and if draftkings is not available in your state they also offer huge fantasy +skN3LXPAMzA-00046-00020192-00020584 contests available every day of the playoffs with millions of dollars to win download the +skN3LXPAMzA-00047-00020584-00021104 draftkings app now and use the discount code dna show and bet five dollars and that'll give you 150 +skN3LXPAMzA-00048-00021104-00021504 in credit towards any pro basketball team that you select for some of those that might be asking this +skN3LXPAMzA-00049-00021504-00021904 offer is only available to new members that sign up and don't forget there's huge daily contests +skN3LXPAMzA-00050-00021904-00022264 as well the funny thing about all this is the two teams that are in the championship right now are +skN3LXPAMzA-00051-00022264-00022632 from the bay and from boston and i actually went to school in both of those areas so i'm going to +skN3LXPAMzA-00052-00022632-00023024 have a hard time picking what team i want to win and again don't forget to use the promo code dna +skN3LXPAMzA-00053-00023024-00023448 show for when you sign up because that's what gives you the opportunity to redeem your 150 +skN3LXPAMzA-00054-00023448-00023848 after your 5 bet but with all that being said thank you draftkings for sponsoring this video +skN3LXPAMzA-00055-00023848-00024400 now let's get to the next shoe we have the air jordan 4 zen master now this shoe in particular +skN3LXPAMzA-00056-00024400-00024912 i think a lot of people are either on the fence or they just know for a fact +skN3LXPAMzA-00057-00024912-00025272 they don't like them and i know definitely there's going to be people that like the shoe don't get +skN3LXPAMzA-00058-00025272-00025568 me wrong there's gonna be a lot of people that appreciate the shoe but i think when it comes +skN3LXPAMzA-00059-00025568-00025983 to this one there's gonna be a majority of people like i need to see these in person to really see +skN3LXPAMzA-00060-00025983-00026480 how i feel about them just based off of photos and everything like that now me in particular i'm not +skN3LXPAMzA-00061-00026480-00026952 in any crazy rush to go grab this shoe again if i can grab it for retail and i'll see how it is +skN3LXPAMzA-00062-00026952-00027304 and once i get the shoe i'll make my decision after i make the review and everything but +skN3LXPAMzA-00063-00027304-00027727 besides that yeah i'm not gonna be going out to pay resale or anything like that when it comes to +skN3LXPAMzA-00064-00027727-00028152 this shoe even if this shoe is worth a bunch of money it just still wouldn't really be for me i +skN3LXPAMzA-00065-00028152-00028552 would probably use it as trade bait or something just to use so i could get a different shoe in my +skN3LXPAMzA-00066-00028552-00028920 collection so when it comes to this shoe that's kind of how i feel about it let me know what you +skN3LXPAMzA-00067-00028920-00029304 guys think down below in the comment section as we know retail has gone up on a lot of different +skN3LXPAMzA-00068-00029304-00029720 stuff right now so that's another factor as well we got a lot of shoes coming out this month and i +skN3LXPAMzA-00069-00029720-00030064 know some people are like i gotta pick my battles you know i'm saying i can't just go after every +skN3LXPAMzA-00070-00030064-00030520 single shoe and i get that i completely understand all these shoes 200 bucks and the next thing you +skN3LXPAMzA-00071-00030520-00031064 know it's like 10 or 12 or 14 shoes coming out in a month and it's like you're easily spending +skN3LXPAMzA-00072-00031064-00031552 over two thousand dollars just if you were able to get the shoes for retail and i know for a fact +skN3LXPAMzA-00073-00031552-00031888 not everybody's gonna be able to get every single thing for retail so that's just something else to +skN3LXPAMzA-00074-00031888-00032336 think about but i feel like i'm rambling off so let's take it to the next shoe and that is the air +skN3LXPAMzA-00075-00032336-00032824 jordan 36 flight school i'm not sure if everybody remembers but when the jordan 6 originally came +skN3LXPAMzA-00076-00032824-00033272 out he had a flight school themed and he was going to school and everybody was teaching people how to +skN3LXPAMzA-00077-00033272-00033760 fly and that was the whole thing way back in the 90s so for them to kind of bring that back now +skN3LXPAMzA-00078-00033760-00034208 with the 36 the 36 you kind of get where we're going right here and then putting that branding +skN3LXPAMzA-00079-00034208-00034544 on there i understand where they're going with the design i feel like this is a shoe that some +skN3LXPAMzA-00080-00034544-00034968 people may or may not appreciate so i don't think we need to spend too much time on the shoe i think +skN3LXPAMzA-00081-00034968-00035256 it's really good when it comes to performance and everything like that so if you're looking +skN3LXPAMzA-00082-00035256-00035624 to grab another hoop shoe i definitely feel like this might be a solid pick up for you now before +skN3LXPAMzA-00083-00035624-00035992 we get into the next shoe i forgot to tell you guys earlier we have everything down below in +skN3LXPAMzA-00084-00035992-00036480 the description when it comes to the information on the shoe the style code numbers the dates the +skN3LXPAMzA-00085-00036480-00036864 prices everything like that i'll try to populate all that information for you guys down below +skN3LXPAMzA-00086-00036864-00037304 if i got anything wrong and said it sometimes i i look at the blogs and sometimes they're off by +skN3LXPAMzA-00087-00037304-00037720 one day depending on what country it's in and all that stuff so i'll make sure i have all the proper +skN3LXPAMzA-00088-00037720-00038144 dates for you guys depending on what country and everything like that so with all that being said +skN3LXPAMzA-00089-00038144-00038576 let's take it to the next air jordan one and this is the og high but i'm very interested to +skN3LXPAMzA-00090-00038576-00038968 see how people think about this one the volt air jordan 1 is going to be similar to that chicago +skN3LXPAMzA-00091-00038968-00039440 color blocking pattern but with a crazy twist of the volt on the upper and you got that clean +skN3LXPAMzA-00092-00039440-00039848 other hits with the black and the white but i'm not sure how everybody's gonna feel about these +skN3LXPAMzA-00093-00039848-00040208 we know that jordan brand is getting a little bit crazy with the air jordan ones +skN3LXPAMzA-00094-00040208-00040680 so i'm not sure these are gonna sell out if they do i don't think they're gonna be worth like +skN3LXPAMzA-00095-00040680-00041120 crazy amount of money or even really selling for much over retail we saw the heritage ones +skN3LXPAMzA-00096-00041120-00041584 and the brotherhoods and everything sitting like that so i feel like if those are sitting there's +skN3LXPAMzA-00097-00041584-00042024 no reason why these wouldn't be sitting but again we shall see let me know what you guys +skN3LXPAMzA-00098-00042024-00042544 think down below in the comment section next up on june 13th we have the air jordan one low +skN3LXPAMzA-00099-00042544-00043112 fly ease biohack now this one right here we have seen in a high top version before but not with the +skN3LXPAMzA-00100-00043112-00043552 fly ease iteration on it and honestly i feel like this is a really dope colorway and i'm excited to +skN3LXPAMzA-00101-00043552-00043960 see that they made this in a fly ease version for the people that actually do need this shoe and +skN3LXPAMzA-00102-00043960-00044336 it's also a nice change up for people that love air jordan 1 lows in particular i don't know if +skN3LXPAMzA-00103-00044336-00044832 y'all remember from way back in the day but they actually did make velcro strap air jordan 1 lows +skN3LXPAMzA-00104-00044832-00045248 it was for a short period of time and i know some people may or may not have been collecting at that +skN3LXPAMzA-00105-00045248-00045728 time i want to say that was in like oh eight or nine or something like that it was a while ago but +skN3LXPAMzA-00106-00045728-00046136 i definitely remember that era and this is kind of just giving me those vibes bringing that nostalgia +skN3LXPAMzA-00107-00046136-00046728 back in a new modern twist also on june 13th we have the air jordan 1 mid light smoke gray again +skN3LXPAMzA-00108-00046728-00047240 another very neutral color i know a lot of people have been kind of defaulting to mids as well and +skN3LXPAMzA-00109-00047240-00047744 we know there's a big you know talk about jordan 1 mid ties and ogs and all the different stuff but +skN3LXPAMzA-00110-00047744-00048080 at the end of the day if you like the shoe and you know you want something that's going to be very +skN3LXPAMzA-00111-00048080-00048544 universal and versatile for all your different outfits throughout honestly any part of the year +skN3LXPAMzA-00112-00048544-00048944 i think this is going to be a great pickup for a lot of people me particularly not going to be +skN3LXPAMzA-00113-00048944-00049392 picking it up i already have like 80 pairs of air jordan 1 so i'm trying to consolidate actually i +skN3LXPAMzA-00114-00049392-00049800 remember i was talking about trying to get to 100 pairs but at this point i'm like maybe let's just +skN3LXPAMzA-00115-00049800-00050168 consolidate get some more bangers and not have as many when it comes to volume and everything but +skN3LXPAMzA-00116-00050168-00050608 again that's a whole other topic we can talk about in another video let's take it to the next shoe on +skN3LXPAMzA-00117-00050608-00051192 june 14th we have the air jordan 4 infrared now this one in particular i am excited about these +skN3LXPAMzA-00118-00051192-00051655 remind me of the green glow air jordan 4's that came out a while ago i used to have those in my +skN3LXPAMzA-00119-00051655-00052016 collection i ended up getting rid of them in a trade i low-key want to get them back in my +skN3LXPAMzA-00120-00052016-00052528 collection so to see these coming out especially with the red color obviously i love that so +skN3LXPAMzA-00121-00052528-00052904 i'm definitely excited to try to grab these for the collection and i got a feeling these are going +skN3LXPAMzA-00122-00052904-00053240 to end up being worth some money down the line and everybody's going to be like damn i wish i would +skN3LXPAMzA-00123-00053240-00053704 have got them for retail and then next thing you know they're hitting for 500 or 600 bucks because +skN3LXPAMzA-00124-00053704-00054112 at this point all the jordan 4s are popping and you know you know how it goes so if you want to +skN3LXPAMzA-00125-00054112-00054424 get the shoe or if you're even thinking about getting the shoe i would consider trying to go +skN3LXPAMzA-00126-00054424-00054800 after it for retail so that way you don't have to worry about paying resale for the shoe later next +skN3LXPAMzA-00127-00054800-00055408 up on june 16th i think we have a fan favorite and that is the air jordan one low og bleach coral the +skN3LXPAMzA-00128-00055408-00055912 color blocking pattern gives you those toe vibes and it has that light rust pink on it similar to +skN3LXPAMzA-00129-00055912-00056367 the rust pink air jordan ones that are going for like i don't know five thousand dollars now in the +skN3LXPAMzA-00130-00056367-00056832 high top version so for that alone i feel like a lot of people like it for those reasons plus +skN3LXPAMzA-00131-00056832-00057191 it's actually a pretty clean shoe and you could low-key wear these with a lot of different fits +skN3LXPAMzA-00132-00057191-00057608 and i'm excited to see what people pull off with these fits and everybody's starting to +skN3LXPAMzA-00133-00057608-00058104 fall into that og one low vibe now these days so me personally i would love to grab these do +skN3LXPAMzA-00134-00058104-00058655 i want to pay much over resale no do i might have to have a chance to doing it maybe yes but if i do +skN3LXPAMzA-00135-00058655-00059079 i would consider it i know the retail is a little bit lower on this shoe so it does make it a little +skN3LXPAMzA-00136-00059079-00059584 bit better saying oh yeah you know i spent 180 or 200 bucks and the retail was you know 130 150 +skN3LXPAMzA-00137-00059584-00059904 bucks whatever it is i don't know i haven't looked it up yet but i'll make sure i have all the info +skN3LXPAMzA-00138-00059904-00060264 for you guys down below when it comes to pricing and everything following that release we have +skN3LXPAMzA-00139-00060264-00060776 another low top air jordan but this is the air jordan 2 and it's called the responsibility now me +skN3LXPAMzA-00140-00060776-00061224 personally when i look at this shoe i'm like these low key look pretty fire i don't know if it's the +skN3LXPAMzA-00141-00061224-00061824 materials it's just the overall vibe of it it just gives me a very premium feel i think if this shoe +skN3LXPAMzA-00142-00061824-00062279 sits i'm going to be very happy because i'm like great i was able to grab this shoe for retail but +skN3LXPAMzA-00143-00062279-00062688 if people realize how nice this shoe is then it might be going for some money and the next thing +skN3LXPAMzA-00144-00062688-00063096 you know it's going to be the battle trying to get the kick so we shall see when the time comes but i +skN3LXPAMzA-00145-00063096-00063504 know for a fact this is a shoe that's definitely on my list i think it's a clean shoe this is +skN3LXPAMzA-00146-00063504-00063920 something that you could dress up and dress down with to be in a low top so i'm excited to try to +skN3LXPAMzA-00147-00063920-00064328 see what fits i can pull off now this next shoe i have talked about a couple different times i feel +skN3LXPAMzA-00148-00064328-00064736 like it keeps getting pushed back and nobody knows what's going on so at this point i just hope it +skN3LXPAMzA-00149-00064736-00065200 comes out and that's the air jordan 9 particle gray i gave you guys my two cents about these +skN3LXPAMzA-00150-00065200-00065712 before i'm not opposed to the sneaker but i know whenever shoe has a white bottom on it it kind of +skN3LXPAMzA-00151-00065712-00066152 does mess it up for me because it just gets dirty so fast especially when you have a darker upper +skN3LXPAMzA-00152-00066152-00066536 it's like why couldn't it be the other way around but either way the shoe ends up getting dirty so +skN3LXPAMzA-00153-00066536-00066944 you got to pick and choose how it goes at the end of the day i'm not sure if i want to add these to +skN3LXPAMzA-00154-00066944-00067368 the collection but i would like to review them and see them in hand and give you guys my opinions on +skN3LXPAMzA-00155-00067368-00067712 them once i get them now we know there's a lot of hype when it comes to the air jordan twos +skN3LXPAMzA-00156-00067712-00068176 this year and this next one honestly i feel like people are just gassing these up for no reason +skN3LXPAMzA-00157-00068176-00068552 don't get me wrong don't get me wrong actually i'll take that back i can understand the reason +skN3LXPAMzA-00158-00068552-00069096 there's a lot of details the shoe was really cool i get that it's just it's not tickling my fancy i +skN3LXPAMzA-00159-00069096-00069472 don't know what it is and maybe it's the fact that i'm about to butcher the name of the shoe i think +skN3LXPAMzA-00160-00069472-00069960 it's called the mason chateau rouge air jordan 2. if i said that wrong oh well i ain't mad just let +skN3LXPAMzA-00161-00069960-00070344 me know how you guys pronunciate it down but pronounce pronunciation i don't know whatever +skN3LXPAMzA-00162-00070344-00070736 just let me know how you guys pronounce the shoot down below in the comment section but either way +skN3LXPAMzA-00163-00070736-00071168 this shoe definitely has a lot of details i can understand those aspects it gives you that premium +skN3LXPAMzA-00164-00071168-00071616 vibe there's a lot of storytelling within it and i get it i definitely get it but i don't know if +skN3LXPAMzA-00165-00071616-00072008 it's just because i'm not a huge fan of orange and maybe that's probably why because i don't like too +skN3LXPAMzA-00166-00072008-00072504 many orange sneakers you know i'm like a go ducks type of guy i don't really i got my v-lone forces +skN3LXPAMzA-00167-00072504-00072856 in a couple other shoes this orange but i can't really think of that many off the top of my head +skN3LXPAMzA-00168-00072856-00073328 that i kept like i always get rid of my shadow backboards too all right my bad i'm rambling off +skN3LXPAMzA-00169-00073328-00073808 again i've been we just been you know vibing today we vibing today talking kicks my bad y'all so +skN3LXPAMzA-00170-00073808-00074184 yes the shoe is solid let me know what you guys think down below in the comment section i +skN3LXPAMzA-00171-00074184-00074680 understand why people like it let's take it to the next shoot and that is the air jordan 1 high og +skN3LXPAMzA-00172-00074680-00075104 stage haze now this one right here i can definitely see a lot of people going after it +skN3LXPAMzA-00173-00075104-00075504 it looks like it's a solid kick very neutral like we talked about earlier with the mids but it's +skN3LXPAMzA-00174-00075504-00075992 a high top og with that toe vibe on it so then what everybody's gonna like it a little bit more +skN3LXPAMzA-00175-00075992-00076408 and honestly i like them a little bit more too because of it so with that being said i'm gonna +skN3LXPAMzA-00176-00076408-00076832 be trying to go after these if i can grab them for retail yes if i gotta pay resale i might +skN3LXPAMzA-00177-00076832-00077256 have to work a deal because again i gotta be more selective when it comes to copying air jordan ones +skN3LXPAMzA-00178-00077256-00077664 there's just way too many that's coming out that's already come out and plenty more that's going to +skN3LXPAMzA-00179-00077664-00078080 come out in the future so at this point it's like i got so many different ones with the gray colors +skN3LXPAMzA-00180-00078080-00078456 and everything i just got to be selective it's starting to get overwhelming i don't know if you +skN3LXPAMzA-00181-00078456-00078864 guys feel the same way but there's definitely a lot of ones coming out also on the 29th we +skN3LXPAMzA-00182-00078864-00079368 have the air jordan 8 taxi now i heard this was a women's colorway but you might have to correct me +skN3LXPAMzA-00183-00079368-00079760 if i'm wrong i'll do the research and make sure i got all the details in the description as well but +skN3LXPAMzA-00184-00079760-00080256 if this is a women's colorway me personally i feel like eights are slept on these are pretty fire if +skN3LXPAMzA-00185-00080256-00080896 you put a pe name like so-and-so pe on the side of this shoe and like tagged it up or something +skN3LXPAMzA-00186-00080896-00081416 this shoe could easily be a five thousand dollar pe but because it's a gr without some type of +skN3LXPAMzA-00187-00081416-00081960 story or a pe uh related to it it's probably gonna fly under the radar people are gonna probably be +skN3LXPAMzA-00188-00081960-00082400 able to easily grab these with no problem and it's not gonna be too much stress around the shoe but +skN3LXPAMzA-00189-00082400-00082880 i feel like this is like imagine they just put organ ducks on it and they throw a duck on there +skN3LXPAMzA-00190-00082880-00083376 like you see what i'm saying it could easily be a 5 000 shoe so i don't know i think it's super dope +skN3LXPAMzA-00191-00083376-00083848 i love this shoe i don't know if they make it in my size if they do i might try to go after it but +skN3LXPAMzA-00192-00083848-00084216 we shall see when the time comes but let me know what you guys think about these and last but +skN3LXPAMzA-00193-00084216-00084792 not least on june 30th we have the air jordan 3 desert elephant i think this one is also a women's +skN3LXPAMzA-00194-00084792-00085344 release but i do not remember i haven't had time to do all the research yet but if they are again +skN3LXPAMzA-00195-00085344-00085744 i think this is a solid sneaker we just saw the mocha kind of with the white version and then we +skN3LXPAMzA-00196-00085744-00086288 got the uh what's it called the neapolitan version which is very similar to the mocha so this is kind +skN3LXPAMzA-00197-00086288-00086648 of like that dark version of that and honestly i feel like they're pretty solid i keep looking +skN3LXPAMzA-00198-00086648-00087120 over here at the shoe because i got the shoe up on my screen but yes i think these are solid um +skN3LXPAMzA-00199-00087120-00087488 if they do come in my size i wouldn't mind going after these i'm interested to see what the leather +skN3LXPAMzA-00200-00087488-00087880 quality is like and everything like that so let me know what you guys think down below in the comment +skN3LXPAMzA-00201-00087880-00088288 section about this shoe as well because i feel like these these might be some low-key sleepers +skN3LXPAMzA-00202-00088288-00088600 you know what i'm saying you grab them put them on put a cool fit together next thing you know like +skN3LXPAMzA-00203-00088600-00088968 you're like damn this was worth the money but i don't know at the end of the day everybody's +skN3LXPAMzA-00204-00088968-00089384 got their own style and how they feel about these shoes so i'm excited to hear what you guys think +skN3LXPAMzA-00205-00089384-00089800 down below in the comment section and again shout out to drivekings for sponsoring this video and if +skN3LXPAMzA-00206-00089800-00090152 you want to see more videos like this don't forget to hit that subscribe button and join the fam +skN3LXPAMzA-00207-00090328-00090840 yo if you enjoyed this video and want to grow your collection or make extra money on the side +skN3LXPAMzA-00208-00090840-00091272 i built a vip mastermind that will teach you everything that i've learned about growing +skN3LXPAMzA-00209-00091272-00091792 my sneaker collection over the past 15 years this will also give you access to the dna fam +skN3LXPAMzA-00210-00091792-00092360 in my vip community where we talk about investing outside of sneakers and don't worry if you don't +skN3LXPAMzA-00211-00092360-00092896 plan on joining the vip community it's okay i also set up a private dna fam community that +skN3LXPAMzA-00212-00092896-00093344 gives you access to all the behind the scenes looks from the studio and multiple chances to +skN3LXPAMzA-00213-00093344-00093808 win free sneakers and gear from weekly and monthly challenges so all you need to do is +skN3LXPAMzA-00214-00093808-00094264 click on the link down below in the description or the first link pinned in the comment section that +skN3LXPAMzA-00215-00094264-00094648 will get you set up and into the community i'm excited to see you guys on the inside +skN3LXPAMzA-00216-00094880-00095272 if you made it to the end of this video drop a comment down below and let me know some different +skN3LXPAMzA-00217-00095272-00096688 challenge videos i should do this month i'm excited to incorporate a couple new things +skP3kyQsOvY-00000-00000000-00000528 [Subtitles by Irene Lunachiara - check the link in description] +skP3kyQsOvY-00001-00000589-00001752 Why was the Histoty Pack 1’s Italian translation not the best? What were the problems encountered during the process? And how will LSS improve in this respect in the +skP3kyQsOvY-00002-00001752-00002309 future? In today's video, you will find the answer to these questions! +skP3kyQsOvY-00003-00003059-00004048 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to the channel, with our usual weekly appointment. The first cards translated into Italian by FAB have finally arrived with the +skP3kyQsOvY-00004-00004048-00005190 publication of the black border of History Pack 1, which since its arrival has allowed many fighters to fight at their best, fully understanding every single word reported on a +skP3kyQsOvY-00005-00005190-00005419 specific card... Almost… +skP3kyQsOvY-00006-00005419-00006575 Yes, because apparently... it didn't go as well as expected, given that on a conceptual level, it seemed that instead of having a team of on-site experts involved in the +skP3kyQsOvY-00007-00006575-00007355 processing, it was used to speed up times and save on production... the Google Translate web tool. +skP3kyQsOvY-00008-00007355-00008499 So immediately after the opening of the first boxes, there were various complaints from Italian users, who reported some striking examples of how this edition, which I +skP3kyQsOvY-00009-00008499-00009391 would like to mention, was the first to be translated into several languages, not it then followed specific grammatical rules, which for those who are Italian know it… they +skP3kyQsOvY-00010-00009391-00009899 follow very specific trappings, without which there would be no meaningful sentence. +skP3kyQsOvY-00011-00009899-00010962 But, let's not make it a national case, it is true that an impeccable job has not been done, but it can always be improved, and in this regard today here on the channel, I +skP3kyQsOvY-00012-00010962-00011821 have the honor of having a guest of great value, who participated actively to the translating of various works and card games. +skP3kyQsOvY-00013-00011884-00012979 Before starting, if you want to buy your favorite card game’s products or the accessories that will make your play experience unique, I suggest you visit Fantasia +skP3kyQsOvY-00014-00012979-00014067 Store, where you will find a well-stocked catalog of products ready to satisfy your every single request. In the description you will find my Referral Link that you can use +skP3kyQsOvY-00015-00014067-00015271 for your purchases; in addition, for each purchase you make, you can also benefit from an additional 5% discount on each cart, whenever you want, by entering the code +skP3kyQsOvY-00016-00015271-00016423 CROGIOLO5. By using the Referral Link, you will also help the channel to always bring new innovative content that will cover topics related to the various CCGs. And if you +skP3kyQsOvY-00017-00016423-00017522 place your order by noon, the delivery will be at your home in 24/48 hours. What are you waiting for? If you are looking for the best items, Fantasia Store will be the +skP3kyQsOvY-00018-00017522-00018466 answer! In addition I’d kike to invite you to subscribe to the channel since many of you watch the videos of the Archon of the Crucible, but you have not yet clicked on the +skP3kyQsOvY-00019-00018466-00019619 "subscribe" button, think that if you all did it now... we could reach over ten thousand subscribers, so your support is essential, give me a hand to grow the community, +skP3kyQsOvY-00020-00019619-00019819 just a single click. +skP3kyQsOvY-00021-00019959-00021102 And now, we welcome Carmelo Massimo Tidona, who personally participated in the translation of the sixth set Winds of Exchange, the novel Tales of the Crucible, the two +skP3kyQsOvY-00022-00021102-00022186 multiplayer adventures The Rise of Krakiaven and The Abyssal Conspiracy of Keyforge, to board games from the Swiss publishing house Helvetiq, Save Patient Zero +skP3kyQsOvY-00023-00022186-00023196 and Art Robbery, and to be the only judge in the tournaments of our beloved game of decks Unique in the world to have worked both on the Asmodee Italia front and on the +skP3kyQsOvY-00024-00023196-00023777 FFG front at European Level. It is a real pleasure to have you here as a guest today! +skP3kyQsOvY-00025-00023966-00025276 good morning everyone. I thank L'Arconte and I hope to be useful to be able to give you a point of view from ... let's say ... an expert in the field for several years now ... +skP3kyQsOvY-00026-00025434-00026363 Let's start immediately with the first question: How do you translate an entire set of a TCG and how long does the entire process take? +skP3kyQsOvY-00027-00026576-00027711 We assume that when translating material that has its own lore, so whether it is a card game, an RPG or a board game in some cases, the translation process has an +skP3kyQsOvY-00028-00027711-00028612 additional difficulty, which is to maintain the coherence with the Lore, apart from the stylistic one that must always exist and in any case. Specifically for Fab, however, this +skP3kyQsOvY-00029-00028612-00029524 is a problem that does not yet exist, as this is the first set that is translated for this product. Therefore, while the translation usually takes place with a glossary in hand to +skP3kyQsOvY-00030-00029524-00030504 respect the correspondence with the terms used previously, at this stage the glossary must, or should, have been created for the first time. An additional difficulty that is then +skP3kyQsOvY-00031-00030504-00031391 specific in the TCG is the "SPACE", because each single card has a limited space in which to insert the text and even more so the name that has even less space. This +skP3kyQsOvY-00032-00031391-00032291 sometimes requires greater efforts to enter a text in Italian, in a box designed primarily for a text in English, since Italian is on average a more verbose language than +skP3kyQsOvY-00033-00032291-00033274 Anglo-Saxon. It should also be considered that the localization process and not the actual translation process that is carried out for games is not really traditional, +skP3kyQsOvY-00034-00033274-00034538 because sometimes expressions, puns and references need to be modified to adapt to the target audience. Therefore a pure and simple translation is not always adequate. +skP3kyQsOvY-00035-00034538-00035345 In consideration of all this, and also of the fact that it is always necessary to have all the reference material at hand, even the untranslated one, therefore regulations, lore +skP3kyQsOvY-00036-00035345-00036411 and everything that revolves around the game, times can vary a lot, both on the basis of the "verbiage" of the cards so to speak, and on the basis of all the references that +skP3kyQsOvY-00037-00036411-00037482 should be checked. However, we can talk about a general timing that starts from one or two weeks, if there is not much to check, at much longer times. +skP3kyQsOvY-00038-00037482-00037842 One cannot generalize such a discourse. Each TCG has its own timing. +skP3kyQsOvY-00039-00038010-00038849 Which are the fundamental professional figures that must necessarily be behind the project of a translation? +skP3kyQsOvY-00040-00039049-00040075 The bare minimum as professional figures are obviously a translator, and a reviewer who goes to check not only any errors or typos that can always happen but also go to +skP3kyQsOvY-00041-00040075-00041125 check the consistency I mentioned earlier. Not only that, but also that the text is actually understandable, that it is in short Italian and so on... This is a figure that to the +skP3kyQsOvY-00042-00041125-00042119 eye seems to have been completely absent in Flesh and Blood, and I sincerely believe that a translator, who at the moment can consider It was acceptable to maintain +skP3kyQsOvY-00043-00042119-00042903 English word order such as generic action or equipment wizard (which looks like a wearable wizard and you don't understand what it means), with the active +skP3kyQsOvY-00044-00042903-00043746 help of a reviewer, the reviewer should have realized that it was NOT going to be correct use of the Italian language, however Italian the individual terms may be. +skP3kyQsOvY-00045-00043946-00045054 Why do you think the translation of FAB left something not up to standards as in the case of the Crush Confidence, StoneWall Confidence and Scar by Scar cards, +skP3kyQsOvY-00046-00045054-00045640 where the latter also saw its typology transposed into a generic action? +skP3kyQsOvY-00047-00045883-00046800 My first impression was that the work was done in a hurry without having the appropriate means, because honestly, nowadays even automatic translators respect +skP3kyQsOvY-00048-00046800-00047724 at least the basic grammar rules without too much effort. I think it is also quite evident that whoever did the translation did it, as I said before, without having the +skP3kyQsOvY-00049-00047724-00048809 context in which the translation was located. We can take the example of the verb Pitch, translated as throwing, which is fine if we are talking about baseball because the +skP3kyQsOvY-00050-00048809-00049703 term comes from there, but which in this case has very little to do with the game, in fact we can imagine a hero who for using the resource, like a gem, takes +skP3kyQsOvY-00051-00049703-00050572 it and throws it at the opponent's head, which obviously is not plausible. There are many other meanings of Pitch including presenting, contributing or even offering that +skP3kyQsOvY-00052-00050572-00051363 have been completely ignored even though they would have made more sense; a bit like when kids at school do their homework and need the word from the dictionary, +skP3kyQsOvY-00053-00051363-00052041 they take the first one they find and use it as good regardless of what it has to do with the whole context. +skP3kyQsOvY-00054-00052250-00053278 Small question that they asked me to ask you directly from the community, concerns the poor image quality that sometimes occurred on certain cards. Do you happen to +skP3kyQsOvY-00055-00053278-00054296 know the reason for this, such as the contract for the processing of graphics to different companies, or simply an error during the printing process? +skP3kyQsOvY-00056-00054474-00055479 The graphics and I live in parallel worlds, we never meet! The only thing that comes to mind, but it is a hypothesis as much as any other, is that those who dealt with the +skP3kyQsOvY-00057-00055479-00056425 printing, have been sent files in a version of poor quality rather than high resolution, which in this case would have served for proper production and printing. +skP3kyQsOvY-00058-00056636-00057490 Last question: What advice would you give LSS to improve the work of a translation of a future set? +skP3kyQsOvY-00059-00057740-00058668 To be completely honest, the big problem I see right now is that they started off on the wrong foot, because currently some course corrections for the future may be difficult +skP3kyQsOvY-00060-00058668-00059546 to make. Because, for example, while reordering "Generica azione" into “Azione Generica” does not create problems, because replacing the order of the addends in +skP3kyQsOvY-00061-00059546-00060555 any case does not change the result, and it is easy to understand anyway, if you decide to translate some terms in a decent way that at the moment have been +skP3kyQsOvY-00062-00060555-00061280 rendered very badly, such as, for example, let's go back to that Pitch, launch, you will then find yourself in the situation of having different Sets that will use different +skP3kyQsOvY-00063-00061280-00062265 keywords, and it is true that this thing in part has already happened at the time, as for example to magic, which had the term "bury" which no longer exists because it has +skP3kyQsOvY-00064-00062265-00063226 simply been replaced with "destroy" or even Keyforge which in the last sets has replaced "sacrifice" by putting the term in its place also in this case “To destroy”, +skP3kyQsOvY-00065-00063226-00064142 but here we are talking about variations that were born at the source, therefore already in the English text and not in translated texts; and the thing is quite different. +skP3kyQsOvY-00066-00064142-00065037 The certainty of the case is that it will be necessary to have a different translation team or at least to really contact a translation team and review the result with +skP3kyQsOvY-00067-00065037-00065494 great care to avoid worsening the situation that has already been created with History Pack 1. +skP3kyQsOvY-00068-00065494-00066416 I take my leave. for those who also play keyforge and will be there, we will see you in Rome very soon in early August +skP3kyQsOvY-00069-00066580-00067650 Perfect Carmelo, thank you very much for making yourself available, very kind as always. We will certainly meet again in person in the next organized tournaments. +skP3kyQsOvY-00070-00067650-00068261 Good Bye, thank you very much again for sharing your experience with the entire community, and see you soon! +skP3kyQsOvY-00071-00068261-00069250 Well what to add... personally I did not find the translation of this first set very accurate, and I have seen many elements, posted in the various Telegram and +skP3kyQsOvY-00072-00069250-00070431 Facebook groups, where FAB is the main theme. It was certainly not a good business card from the LSS which made a small misstep by entering our market. +skP3kyQsOvY-00073-00070431-00070607 It is useless to go around it. +skP3kyQsOvY-00074-00070607-00071766 That really, as Carmelo has already said, there was a lack of important figures in the process of transposing the text? If so, just contact the relevant professionals to fix the route, so as to make all the fighters on +skP3kyQsOvY-00075-00071766-00073261 Rathe, veterans or not, enjoy a playful experience worth living, in their own language. We will see in the upcoming sets, if the parent company has taken note of the, +skP3kyQsOvY-00076-00073261-00074697 I imagine, numerous appeals from the Italian community to resolve and patch up this lack that I am sure will only represent a small trip, in the far-sighted and full of +skP3kyQsOvY-00077-00074697-00075074 surprises path that this game will reserve for every enthusiast. +skP3kyQsOvY-00078-00075074-00076200 Before concluding, I also wanted to thank Dave for passing me some good examples to discuss with Carmelo and Giulio Zanirato for providing the starting idea for this +skP3kyQsOvY-00079-00076200-00077361 content. And you, were you aware of the background present throughout the translation process of a card game? As always let me know in the comments. I hope +skP3kyQsOvY-00080-00077361-00078394 that you liked the video, before saying goodbye I invite you to click here on the left, if you want to discover other interesting contents, related to the world of TCG. +skP3kyQsOvY-00081-00078394-00078665 Thank you for being in my company, +skP3kyQsOvY-00082-00078665-00078972 see you in the next video! [Subtitles by Irene Lunachiara - check the link in description] +smM-4bVz-WY-00000-00000026-00000783 First discovered in 1598 by European sailors, the large, flightless dodo has since become +smM-4bVz-WY-00001-00000783-00001150 a sort of byword for clumsiness and backwardness. +smM-4bVz-WY-00002-00001150-00001655 But despite its reputation, the dodo bird adapted over millions of years of evolution +smM-4bVz-WY-00003-00001655-00001938 for the tough environment of Mauritius. +smM-4bVz-WY-00004-00001938-00002465 If anything doomed the dodo, it was an unfortunate victim of circumstance. +smM-4bVz-WY-00005-00002465-00002992 After years of merciless hunting from humans and introduced species, the dodo went extinct +smM-4bVz-WY-00006-00002992-00003357 by around 1688. +smM-4bVz-WY-00007-00003357-00003807 Most of what we know about the dodo comes from contemporary accounts and modern studies +smM-4bVz-WY-00008-00003807-00003917 of its anatomy. +smM-4bVz-WY-00009-00003917-00004428 A few specimens were brought back to Europe, which inadvertently helped to preserve the +smM-4bVz-WY-00010-00004428-00004707 bones and soft tissue for study. +smM-4bVz-WY-00011-00004707-00005241 Even though the dodo acquired a reputation for clumsiness, studies of its anatomy suggest +smM-4bVz-WY-00012-00005241-00005555 that it was actually capable of running at fast speeds. +t129_j8U-F4-00000-00000010-00000063 SHOWCASE WILL PRIMARILY FEATURE +t129_j8U-F4-00001-00000063-00000070 SHOWCASE WILL PRIMARILY FEATURE +t129_j8U-F4-00002-00000070-00000120 SHOWCASE WILL PRIMARILY FEATURE PLAYERS FROM CANADA'S MCKENZIE +t129_j8U-F4-00003-00000120-00000126 SHOWCASE WILL PRIMARILY FEATURE PLAYERS FROM CANADA'S MCKENZIE +t129_j8U-F4-00004-00000126-00000233 SHOWCASE WILL PRIMARILY FEATURE PLAYERS FROM CANADA'S MCKENZIE TOUR. +t129_j8U-F4-00005-00000233-00000240 PLAYERS FROM CANADA'S MCKENZIE TOUR. +t129_j8U-F4-00006-00000240-00000370 PLAYERS FROM CANADA'S MCKENZIE TOUR. >>> THE 14th MEMBER OF THE +t129_j8U-F4-00007-00000370-00000377 TOUR. >>> THE 14th MEMBER OF THE +t129_j8U-F4-00008-00000377-00000510 TOUR. >>> THE 14th MEMBER OF THE MINNESOTA VIKINGS WILL BE +t129_j8U-F4-00009-00000510-00000517 >>> THE 14th MEMBER OF THE MINNESOTA VIKINGS WILL BE +t129_j8U-F4-00010-00000517-00000657 >>> THE 14th MEMBER OF THE MINNESOTA VIKINGS WILL BE INDUCTED INTO THE HALL OF FAME +t129_j8U-F4-00011-00000657-00000663 MINNESOTA VIKINGS WILL BE INDUCTED INTO THE HALL OF FAME +t129_j8U-F4-00012-00000663-00000814 MINNESOTA VIKINGS WILL BE INDUCTED INTO THE HALL OF FAME TOMORROW WHEN RANDY MOSS GETS +t129_j8U-F4-00013-00000814-00000820 INDUCTED INTO THE HALL OF FAME TOMORROW WHEN RANDY MOSS GETS +t129_j8U-F4-00014-00000820-00001000 INDUCTED INTO THE HALL OF FAME TOMORROW WHEN RANDY MOSS GETS ENSHRINED IN CANTON. +t129_j8U-F4-00015-00001000-00001007 TOMORROW WHEN RANDY MOSS GETS ENSHRINED IN CANTON. +t129_j8U-F4-00016-00001007-00001221 TOMORROW WHEN RANDY MOSS GETS ENSHRINED IN CANTON. MOSS WAS DRAFTED BY THE VIKINGS +t129_j8U-F4-00017-00001221-00001227 ENSHRINED IN CANTON. MOSS WAS DRAFTED BY THE VIKINGS +t129_j8U-F4-00018-00001227-00001388 ENSHRINED IN CANTON. MOSS WAS DRAFTED BY THE VIKINGS IN 1998 AND PLAYED SEVEN SEASONS +t129_j8U-F4-00019-00001388-00001394 MOSS WAS DRAFTED BY THE VIKINGS IN 1998 AND PLAYED SEVEN SEASONS +t129_j8U-F4-00020-00001394-00001528 MOSS WAS DRAFTED BY THE VIKINGS IN 1998 AND PLAYED SEVEN SEASONS IN MINNEAPOLIS. +t129_j8U-F4-00021-00001528-00001534 IN 1998 AND PLAYED SEVEN SEASONS IN MINNEAPOLIS. +t129_j8U-F4-00022-00001534-00001674 IN 1998 AND PLAYED SEVEN SEASONS IN MINNEAPOLIS. THE SIX-TIME PRO BOWLER RANKS +t129_j8U-F4-00023-00001674-00001681 IN MINNEAPOLIS. THE SIX-TIME PRO BOWLER RANKS +t129_j8U-F4-00024-00001681-00001835 IN MINNEAPOLIS. THE SIX-TIME PRO BOWLER RANKS FOURTH ALL TIME IN RECEIVING +t129_j8U-F4-00025-00001835-00001841 THE SIX-TIME PRO BOWLER RANKS FOURTH ALL TIME IN RECEIVING +t129_j8U-F4-00026-00001841-00002001 THE SIX-TIME PRO BOWLER RANKS FOURTH ALL TIME IN RECEIVING YARDS AND SECOND IN TOUCHDOWNS. +t129_j8U-F4-00027-00002001-00002008 FOURTH ALL TIME IN RECEIVING YARDS AND SECOND IN TOUCHDOWNS. +t129_j8U-F4-00028-00002008-00002158 FOURTH ALL TIME IN RECEIVING YARDS AND SECOND IN TOUCHDOWNS. HE ALSO HOLDS THE RECORD FOR +t129_j8U-F4-00029-00002158-00002165 YARDS AND SECOND IN TOUCHDOWNS. HE ALSO HOLDS THE RECORD FOR +t129_j8U-F4-00030-00002165-00002345 YARDS AND SECOND IN TOUCHDOWNS. HE ALSO HOLDS THE RECORD FOR MOST TOUCHDOWNS IN A SEASON WITH +t129_j8U-F4-00031-00002345-00002352 HE ALSO HOLDS THE RECORD FOR MOST TOUCHDOWNS IN A SEASON WITH +t129_j8U-F4-00032-00002352-00002525 HE ALSO HOLDS THE RECORD FOR MOST TOUCHDOWNS IN A SEASON WITH 23 WHICH HE SET AS A MEMBER OF +t129_j8U-F4-00033-00002525-00002532 MOST TOUCHDOWNS IN A SEASON WITH 23 WHICH HE SET AS A MEMBER OF +t129_j8U-F4-00034-00002532-00002669 MOST TOUCHDOWNS IN A SEASON WITH 23 WHICH HE SET AS A MEMBER OF THE PATRIOTS IN 2007. +t129_j8U-F4-00035-00002669-00002675 23 WHICH HE SET AS A MEMBER OF THE PATRIOTS IN 2007. +t129_j8U-F4-00036-00002675-00002826 23 WHICH HE SET AS A MEMBER OF THE PATRIOTS IN 2007. FIVE YEARS AFTER LEAVING THE +t129_j8U-F4-00037-00002826-00002832 THE PATRIOTS IN 2007. FIVE YEARS AFTER LEAVING THE +t129_j8U-F4-00038-00002832-00002979 THE PATRIOTS IN 2007. FIVE YEARS AFTER LEAVING THE GRIDIRON, MOSS SAYS HE STILL HAS +t129_j8U-F4-00039-00002979-00002986 FIVE YEARS AFTER LEAVING THE GRIDIRON, MOSS SAYS HE STILL HAS +t129_j8U-F4-00040-00002986-00003293 FIVE YEARS AFTER LEAVING THE GRIDIRON, MOSS SAYS HE STILL HAS MORE IN THE TANK. +t129_j8U-F4-00041-00003293-00003299 GRIDIRON, MOSS SAYS HE STILL HAS MORE IN THE TANK. +t129_j8U-F4-00042-00003299-00003476 GRIDIRON, MOSS SAYS HE STILL HAS MORE IN THE TANK. >> I MEAN, I'M 41 RIGHT NOW. +t129_j8U-F4-00043-00003476-00003483 MORE IN THE TANK. >> I MEAN, I'M 41 RIGHT NOW. +t129_j8U-F4-00044-00003483-00003730 MORE IN THE TANK. >> I MEAN, I'M 41 RIGHT NOW. I CAN STILL PLAY IN THIS GAME +t129_j8U-F4-00045-00003730-00003736 >> I MEAN, I'M 41 RIGHT NOW. I CAN STILL PLAY IN THIS GAME +t129_j8U-F4-00046-00003736-00003903 >> I MEAN, I'M 41 RIGHT NOW. I CAN STILL PLAY IN THIS GAME AND I REALLY TRULY BELIEVE I CAN +t129_j8U-F4-00047-00003903-00003910 I CAN STILL PLAY IN THIS GAME AND I REALLY TRULY BELIEVE I CAN +t129_j8U-F4-00048-00003910-00004067 I CAN STILL PLAY IN THIS GAME AND I REALLY TRULY BELIEVE I CAN AVERAGE TEN TOUCHDOWNS A YEAR. +t129_j8U-F4-00049-00004067-00004074 AND I REALLY TRULY BELIEVE I CAN AVERAGE TEN TOUCHDOWNS A YEAR. +t129_j8U-F4-00050-00004074-00004230 AND I REALLY TRULY BELIEVE I CAN AVERAGE TEN TOUCHDOWNS A YEAR. THE GAME IS THAT EASY. +t129_j8U-F4-00051-00004230-00004237 AVERAGE TEN TOUCHDOWNS A YEAR. THE GAME IS THAT EASY. +t129_j8U-F4-00052-00004237-00004457 AVERAGE TEN TOUCHDOWNS A YEAR. THE GAME IS THAT EASY. I DON'T MEAN THAT BEING COCKY, +t129_j8U-F4-00053-00004457-00004464 THE GAME IS THAT EASY. I DON'T MEAN THAT BEING COCKY, +t129_j8U-F4-00054-00004464-00004644 THE GAME IS THAT EASY. I DON'T MEAN THAT BEING COCKY, I'M NOT ARROGANT. +t129_j8U-F4-00055-00004644-00004651 I DON'T MEAN THAT BEING COCKY, I'M NOT ARROGANT. +t129_j8U-F4-00056-00004651-00004804 I DON'T MEAN THAT BEING COCKY, I'M NOT ARROGANT. I LOVE THE GAME, I STUDIED THE +t129_j8U-F4-00057-00004804-00004811 I'M NOT ARROGANT. I LOVE THE GAME, I STUDIED THE +t129_j8U-F4-00058-00004811-00004858 I'M NOT ARROGANT. I LOVE THE GAME, I STUDIED THE GAME. +t129_j8U-F4-00059-00004858-00004864 I LOVE THE GAME, I STUDIED THE GAME. +t129_j8U-F4-00060-00004864-00005068 I LOVE THE GAME, I STUDIED THE GAME. I GUESS IF YOU DO ALL THOSE +t129_j8U-F4-00061-00005068-00005075 GAME. I GUESS IF YOU DO ALL THOSE +t129_j8U-F4-00062-00005075-00005351 GAME. I GUESS IF YOU DO ALL THOSE THINGS, IT MAY LOOK EASY TO +t129_j8U-F4-00063-00005351-00005358 I GUESS IF YOU DO ALL THOSE THINGS, IT MAY LOOK EASY TO +t129_j8U-F4-00064-00005358-00005418 I GUESS IF YOU DO ALL THOSE THINGS, IT MAY LOOK EASY TO Y'ALL. +t129_j8U-F4-00065-00005418-00005425 THINGS, IT MAY LOOK EASY TO Y'ALL. +t129_j8U-F4-00066-00005425-00005558 THINGS, IT MAY LOOK EASY TO Y'ALL. IT FELT GOOD DOING IT. +t129_j8U-F4-00067-00005558-00005565 Y'ALL. IT FELT GOOD DOING IT. +t129_j8U-F4-00068-00005565-00005662 Y'ALL. IT FELT GOOD DOING IT. I REALLY FEEL THAT I CAN BRING +t5SNTChIyGQ-00000-00000038-00000247 Seth says The physical senses are an extension of the +t5SNTChIyGQ-00001-00000247-00000347 inner senses. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00002-00000347-00000617 The inner senses provide an inner means of communication for all species. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00003-00000617-00000752 Cells, then, have inner senses. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00004-00000752-00001137 Seth is a spiritual realm entity created by Janice Roberts, through whom Seth communicates +t5SNTChIyGQ-00005-00001137-00001347 wisdom and revelation through Roberts' psychic abilities. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00006-00001347-00001797 One of Seth's teachings is that the physical senses are an extension of the inner senses, +t5SNTChIyGQ-00007-00001797-00002089 meaning that our sensory experiences don't just come from our physical body, but also +t5SNTChIyGQ-00008-00002089-00002232 from our spiritual or inner self. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00009-00002232-00002493 According to Seth's teachings, each person is born with inner senses, including the cells. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00010-00002493-00002746 Cells can sense the surrounding environment and sense external stimuli through receptors +t5SNTChIyGQ-00011-00002746-00002846 on the cell membrane. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00012-00002846-00003066 Seth believes that cells have their own intelligence and are able to communicate with the rest +t5SNTChIyGQ-00013-00003066-00003397 of the body to maintain balance and health. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00014-00003397-00003796 Seth further believes that the human body and spirit are inseparable and that our bodies +t5SNTChIyGQ-00015-00003796-00003978 are part of the spirit. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00016-00003978-00004480 Thus, the experience of the body and the inner senses interacts with each other. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00017-00004480-00004975 Seth emphasizes that both our bodies and our spirits need care and protection in order +t5SNTChIyGQ-00018-00004975-00005075 to achieve overall balance and harmony. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00019-00005075-00005605 In summary, Seth's teachings hold that the physical senses are an extension of the inner +t5SNTChIyGQ-00020-00005605-00005891 senses that every human being possesses, including the cells. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00021-00005891-00006319 This understanding emphasizes the close relationship between body and spirit and reminds us to +t5SNTChIyGQ-00022-00006319-00006462 give attention and care to both. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00023-00006462-00006604 ※The perception ability of atoms. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00024-00006604-00006834 According to Seth's teachings, atoms are sentient beings. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00025-00006834-00007317 Seth believes that atoms are not only the basic unit of matter, but also the existence +t5SNTChIyGQ-00026-00007317-00007450 of vitality and intelligence. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00027-00007450-00007751 They can perceive the surrounding environment, interact and communicate. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00028-00007751-00008192 Seth believes that atoms have an organization and structure similar to cells, and they have +t5SNTChIyGQ-00029-00008192-00008434 their own energy fields and laws. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00030-00008434-00009125 At this level, the atom is not only a physical existence, but also a spiritual existence. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00031-00009125-00009454 Therefore, Seth believes that our bodies and spirits are composed of atoms, and their sentience +t5SNTChIyGQ-00032-00009454-00009607 affects our sensory experience and mental operation. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00033-00009607-00009896 In Seth's view, atoms form larger structures and beings, including molecules, cells, tissues, +t5SNTChIyGQ-00034-00009896-00010107 and organs, through their interaction and communication. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00035-00010107-00010622 They are not only the constituent units of matter, but also the source of vitality and +t5SNTChIyGQ-00036-00010622-00010722 wisdom. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00037-00010722-00011082 Overall, Seth's teachings emphasize the sentience of atoms and their existence on both physical +t5SNTChIyGQ-00038-00011082-00011182 and spiritual planes. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00039-00011182-00011677 This understanding reminds us to respect and pay attention to the energy and life force +t5SNTChIyGQ-00040-00011677-00012122 of matter, and to explore deeply the way we interact and communicate with the world around +t5SNTChIyGQ-00041-00012122-00012222 us. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00042-00012222-00012322 ※Return your heart to "simple". +t5SNTChIyGQ-00043-00012322-00012696 According to Seth's teachings, returning our hearts to "simplicity" is an important step +t5SNTChIyGQ-00044-00012696-00012968 that can help us explore our inner world deeply. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00045-00012968-00013623 In modern society, we are often distracted by all kinds of things and stimuli, and we +t5SNTChIyGQ-00046-00013623-00013799 forget our inner needs. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00047-00013799-00014324 At this time, return your mind to "simplicity", that is, to let yourself return to a state +t5SNTChIyGQ-00048-00014324-00014631 without complicated thoughts and emotions, and to re-explore your inner world. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00049-00014631-00014987 Seth believes that human beings have abundant inner resources and energies, and only when +t5SNTChIyGQ-00050-00014987-00015547 we return our hearts to "simpleness" can we truly feel these resources and energies. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00051-00015547-00016259 Not only can this feeling help us gain greater control over our emotions and thoughts, but +t5SNTChIyGQ-00052-00016259-00016962 it can also help us gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00053-00016962-00017505 Seth also believes that bringing our hearts back to "simplicity" is a way to connect us +t5SNTChIyGQ-00054-00017505-00017698 more deeply with the universe. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00055-00017698-00018737 In this state, we can feel and resonate with the wisdom and energy in the universe. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00056-00018737-00020251 Overall, bringing our hearts back to "simplicity" is an important concept in Seth's teachings, +t5SNTChIyGQ-00057-00020251-00021095 it reminds us to return to our inner needs and energies, and connect with the universe +t5SNTChIyGQ-00058-00021095-00021195 in a deeper way. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00059-00021195-00021317 ※We need to believe that life has meaning. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00060-00021317-00021534 That belief is probably a biological necessity. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00061-00021534-00022034 According to Seth's teachings, we need to believe that life has meaning. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00062-00022034-00022647 This belief is a biological necessity because it helps us gain greater mastery of our own +t5SNTChIyGQ-00063-00022647-00023129 lives and experiences, as well as explore more deeply our place and purpose in the universe. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00064-00023129-00024054 In Seth's teachings, life is not just a purely material phenomenon, but also includes a deep +t5SNTChIyGQ-00065-00024054-00024229 spirituality and meaning. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00066-00024229-00025279 Humans have abundant inner resources and energies, and believing that life has meaning can help +t5SNTChIyGQ-00067-00025279-00026082 us make better use of these resources and energies to reach higher levels and richer +t5SNTChIyGQ-00068-00026082-00026182 experiences. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00069-00026182-00026408 At the same time, believing that life has meaning can also help us face challenges and +t5SNTChIyGQ-00070-00026408-00026588 difficulties in life. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00071-00026588-00027176 When we believe that our lives have meaning, we will be more motivated and confident to +t5SNTChIyGQ-00072-00027176-00027488 overcome difficulties, meet challenges, and take our lives to a higher level. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00073-00027488-00027985 In conclusion, the belief that life has meaning is an important concept in Seth's teachings. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00074-00027985-00028891 Not only does this belief help us gain greater mastery of our own lives and experiences, +t5SNTChIyGQ-00075-00028891-00029624 it also helps us explore our place and purpose in the universe more deeply, and provides +t5SNTChIyGQ-00076-00029624-00030045 support and motivation in the face of life's challenges and difficulties. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00077-00030045-00030716 Here are a few examples of the role that belief in life has meaning plays in our everyday +t5SNTChIyGQ-00078-00030716-00030816 lives: 1. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00079-00030816-00031319 Motivation when challenged: When we believe that our lives have meaning, we are more motivated +t5SNTChIyGQ-00080-00031319-00031997 to overcome difficulties and challenges because we believe that we can achieve our goals and +t5SNTChIyGQ-00081-00031997-00032194 purposes through these challenges. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00082-00032194-00032294 2. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00083-00032294-00033053 The purpose and direction of life: Belief in the meaning of life can help us find the +t5SNTChIyGQ-00084-00033053-00033869 purpose and direction of life, because we will know more clearly what we want to achieve, +t5SNTChIyGQ-00085-00033869-00034187 so as to better plan and realize our life. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00086-00034187-00034287 3. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00087-00034287-00034803 Mental health: Belief that life is meaningful can help us maintain good mental health, because +t5SNTChIyGQ-00088-00034803-00035527 we believe that our life is meaningful, even in the face of challenges and difficulties, +t5SNTChIyGQ-00089-00035527-00036336 we will have a positive attitude to deal with, and will not feel hopeless and helpless help. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00090-00036336-00036436 4. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00091-00036436-00036933 Spiritual exploration: Believing that life is meaningful can help us to explore deeper +t5SNTChIyGQ-00092-00036933-00037327 spirituality, because we believe that life is not just a simple material phenomenon, +t5SNTChIyGQ-00093-00037327-00037647 but also includes a deep spirituality and meaning. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00094-00037647-00038375 This belief can fuel our curiosity and desire to learn more about ourselves and the universe. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00095-00038375-00038475 5. +t5SNTChIyGQ-00096-00038475-00038761 Self-actualization: Believing that life has meaning can help us realize ourselves because +t5SNTChIyGQ-00097-00038761-00039236 we believe that we have unique purpose and value and that we can achieve those purposes +t5SNTChIyGQ-00098-00039236-00039538 and values by discovering and fulfilling our potential. +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00000-00000919-00001439 Well I think this film should be seen because of what I just said about mainstream America +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00001-00001439-00002289 needing to understand it as a civil rights movement. Just in the last six months or so +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00002-00002289-00002914 weÕve had this documentary film on murder ballÉyou probably know about the murder ball +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00003-00002914-00003603 thingÉthatÕs like all over the place and itÕs becoming pretty well thought of in dominant +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00004-00003603-00004523 culture, not just ours. And so thatÕs great but thereÕs not much in that that would help +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00005-00004523-00004948 mainstream America understand that there is a disability rights movement. There is something +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00006-00004948-00005405 in that that would help mainstream America see that there is a disabled athlete movement, +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00007-00005405-00006631 but thereÕs not very much mentioned in the whole murder ball thing about equal access +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00008-00006631-00007102 or anything outside of sports. You donÕt even find out in the movie how they make a +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00009-00007102-00007713 living. I mean thatÕsÉthey donÕt even talk about what difficulty they had getting their +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00010-00007713-00008454 jobs for example. And so that movie is wonderful, I love it, but it does not help mainstream +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00011-00008454-00009770 America see that this is a civil rights movement. And I think that above all else is why +t7n6rpy6Yjy-00012-00009770-00010649 this is an important movieÉif thatÕs your goal. +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00000-00001959-00002660 Yo boy talk rats here and welcome welcome back to another reaction so good morning everyone and +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00001-00002775-00003125 Happy Saturday to every single one of you out there. So +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00002-00003180-00003686 We'll be reacting to SMU for a new blooper video that came out an hour and a half ago +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00003-00003909-00004145 Yeah an hour and a half ago, so +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00004-00004200-00004990 And it's called SMG for some more Super Mario taxi, and the reason why I'm reacting to it late +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00005-00005087-00005524 Well, I mean, I always react react to this late +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00006-00005525-00006208 But I want to react to this like the reaction wouldn't have came out by now. I got 130 right now +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00007-00006315-00006817 Or two o'clock, but it's gonna come out like a little while later +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00008-00006890-00007053 so +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00009-00007053-00007658 So I went to bed at 3 o'clock in the morning last night. Well +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00010-00007797-00008494 Well, like I could do that because it's the weekend everyone could do that and I woke up at 1 o'clock +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00011-00008564-00009232 So yeah, just a heads-up just an update. So I hope you guys enjoyed the reaction +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00012-00009232-00009442 Make sure you guys like comment and subscribe +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00013-00009531-00009720 Turner post indications +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00014-00009720-00010025 So you guys will still notified on every single video +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00015-00010095-00010435 So what timing through do hope you guys enjoyed and let's begin? +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00016-00016837-00017139 Looks pretty cool and hurried out the video starting +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00017-00019528-00019728 Jesus taxi driver +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00018-00021679-00021879 Wow +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00019-00021889-00022547 He just stole the taxi like a savage well, I mean he thinks he's a savage Oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00020-00022845-00023045 Luigi +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00021-00026656-00027151 What the hell what the heck +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00022-00027674-00027874 Oh No +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00023-00028161-00028862 Yeah, best service you see that Mario it's the best service right best taxi service. Yeah, it's best. All right +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00024-00029187-00029387 And he's still going +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00025-00029883-00030083 You poor hobo +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00026-00031239-00031472 Does it matter even get paid no. Oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00027-00031920-00032483 Oh all just gonna be a race happening you okay +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00028-00033392-00034099 Well, there's a game that I played on the iPad like that years ago pretty cool Crazy Taxi, oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00029-00034652-00035397 My god, yeah, this is safe foot, uh for the people in the taxi, yeah, definitely +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00030-00035750-00036157 Might get sued but yeah, they think it's alright +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00031-00036455-00036744 You might put your life's at risk, but oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00032-00037193-00037393 My god, oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00033-00037793-00038028 I wish you got obviously got there. Oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00034-00039272-00039472 My god, oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00035-00040217-00040417 No +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00036-00042758-00042958 Yo +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00037-00043363-00043563 Oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00038-00044450-00045247 My god yo, that was insane. Oh my god +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00039-00048599-00049376 Oh my dog, oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00040-00049999-00050199 My god and over there +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00041-00050636-00051277 No, they could breathe like breed on the water. Oh no. Oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00042-00052178-00052554 My god yo +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00043-00053210-00053451 Wow what just happened I +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00044-00053846-00054507 Have no idea what just happened so that sea monster just basically ate them and then +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00045-00054545-00055299 He they he just it just like you were them up at that exact destination. That's crazy +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00046-00060779-00060979 Well, I +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00047-00061683-00062431 Always did give some different Maggie's like oh my god +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00048-00065958-00066158 So Mario has +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00049-00068070-00068308 We what one the world +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00050-00068708-00069424 Wait, why 15 years we what's that about? Oh +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00051-00069990-00070190 My god +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00052-00071118-00071318 Yeah +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00053-00071609-00072076 That didn't work either that was a waste +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00054-00073400-00073600 Wow +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00055-00078000-00078500 So other than that guys I hope you guys enjoyed my reaction +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00056-00078561-00078705 this video +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00057-00078705-00079133 Was a bit crazy and insane at the same time, but I still enjoyed it +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00058-00079179-00079508 So especially in the other ending that told you birth +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00059-00079577-00079777 just stole +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00060-00079814-00080437 Mario's taxi. Well, Mahalo wasn't really Mario's taxi. It was Jeeves +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00061-00080568-00080720 taxi +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00062-00080720-00081049 But of their neck guys, I hope you guys enjoyed the video +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00063-00081054-00081764 Make sure you guys like comment subscribe turn a pulse on occasions and I'll see you guys in the next video +t7IhrmNOvaQ-00064-00081789-00081989 Goodbye, everyone +t8I7MGEX4bE-00000-00000605-00000653 >> Hi guys. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00001-00000653-00000839 My name is Lindsey and I wish I could be there +t8I7MGEX4bE-00002-00000839-00000977 with you today but I can't. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00003-00000977-00001315 So I thought the next best thing is to make a Lightboard video +t8I7MGEX4bE-00004-00001315-00001494 about making Lightboard videos. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00005-00001494-00001722 And what I though I would do today is just talk a little bit +t8I7MGEX4bE-00006-00001722-00002103 about some of the tips and maybe tricks that I've used. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00007-00002103-00002394 Not so much about the technical side or about the editing. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00008-00002394-00002653 I don't tend to necessarily worry about that. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00009-00002653-00002819 That's the guy behind the camera. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00010-00002819-00003057 But more just about as a performer, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00011-00003057-00003256 and I know that sounds kind of funny, but when you're standing +t8I7MGEX4bE-00012-00003256-00003663 in front of a camera you are the performer so as a performer some +t8I7MGEX4bE-00013-00003663-00003943 of the things that you maybe want to think about. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00014-00003943-00004218 So something I like to remember when I'm making these is +t8I7MGEX4bE-00015-00004218-00004410 that preparation is pretty important. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00016-00004410-00004596 When I go into teach into a classroom, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00017-00004596-00004868 sometimes I don't deeply prepare. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00018-00004868-00005048 I kind of let the students guide me +t8I7MGEX4bE-00019-00005048-00005237 in whatever direction I'm going to go in. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00020-00005237-00005586 But when I'm doing videos like this I do have a bit of a plan. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00021-00005586-00005813 I've done my examples once or twice, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00022-00005813-00005996 just so I have a good handle on what's coming. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00023-00005996-00006252 And I've actually shared that information +t8I7MGEX4bE-00024-00006252-00006506 with the guy behind the camera so that he can have a bit +t8I7MGEX4bE-00025-00006506-00006784 of an idea as well what's coming so that +t8I7MGEX4bE-00026-00006784-00007170 if we have issues he kind of catch those for me. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00027-00007170-00007506 So something we've realized relatively quickly actually, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00028-00007506-00007845 was how important the use of the space that I'm in is. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00029-00007845-00008170 So if I'm working on an example here, let's say, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00030-00008170-00008522 and then I start writing, if I'm writing right in front +t8I7MGEX4bE-00031-00008522-00008803 of me it actually looks pretty funny. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00032-00008803-00009140 So I want to try to keep a bit of a space open for myself. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00033-00009140-00009399 If I start writing here as well, and then I'm trying +t8I7MGEX4bE-00034-00009399-00009772 to find a space that kind of looks awkward as well. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00035-00009772-00010281 And again, oh don't want to step out because again that kind +t8I7MGEX4bE-00036-00010281-00010557 of throws a viewer off and you lose them. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00037-00010557-00010775 So you don't want to leave yourself a space like this. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00038-00010775-00011049 You want to make sure that you've got a clear spot in order +t8I7MGEX4bE-00039-00011049-00011417 to make eye contact with your viewer. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00040-00011417-00011626 Something that's really important when you're dealing +t8I7MGEX4bE-00041-00011626-00011793 with a Lightboard is understanding +t8I7MGEX4bE-00042-00011793-00012019 where the edges of your space is. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00043-00012019-00012162 What you guys can see on the screen, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00044-00012162-00012438 I actually have quite a bit more board to the left, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00045-00012438-00012601 to the right, and above me. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00046-00012601-00012966 And if I start writing now knowing where my borders are, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00047-00012966-00013141 so for example if I'm doing a title +t8I7MGEX4bE-00048-00013141-00013497 of something I could lose the edge of that title. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00049-00013497-00013641 Let's do it again so you can sort +t8I7MGEX4bE-00050-00013641-00013780 of see it a little more dramatically. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00051-00013780-00013966 I can lose that right off the edge. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00052-00013966-00014216 There's a lot of things that can be fixed in editing, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00053-00014216-00014404 but losing part of your writing it's not +t8I7MGEX4bE-00054-00014404-00014607 in the shot, so it's gone forever. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00055-00014607-00014829 You can't fix something like that. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00056-00014829-00015116 Same goes for being aware of your own space. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00057-00015116-00015501 If I step out of the shot by accident, either partially +t8I7MGEX4bE-00058-00015501-00015766 or entirely, again that's something that can't be fixed +t8I7MGEX4bE-00059-00015766-00015905 by editing and you're just going +t8I7MGEX4bE-00060-00015905-00016104 to be recording that all over again. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00061-00016104-00016523 So something to be aware about in the studio that I'm shooting +t8I7MGEX4bE-00062-00016523-00016853 in right now, is that I actually have a green screen behind me, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00063-00016853-00017291 which gives me the opportunity to [snaps] change my background +t8I7MGEX4bE-00064-00017291-00017420 as many times as I want to [snaps]. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00065-00017420-00017717 Sorry, guy behind the camera, one more [snaps]. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00066-00017717-00018074 But that's what I actually see is the green screen behind me +t8I7MGEX4bE-00067-00018074-00018465 and something we actually learnt this the hard way and we had +t8I7MGEX4bE-00068-00018465-00018769 to do a lot of editing to deal with it, but when you write +t8I7MGEX4bE-00069-00018769-00019136 in green, we've got a green marker here, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00070-00019136-00019411 look how nice it looks, but as soon as you [snaps], +t8I7MGEX4bE-00071-00019411-00019780 change the background you can't see what you've written anymore. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00072-00019780-00020330 And it's actually the same for the yellow marker or any markers +t8I7MGEX4bE-00073-00020330-00020480 that are similar to green. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00074-00020480-00020608 They are going to pull right out. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00075-00020608-00020815 So that's something you don't want to use. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00076-00020815-00020980 You want to stick to using colours. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00077-00020980-00021225 We stick to white, blue, pink. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00078-00021225-00021543 They seem to work the best for us. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00079-00021543-00021772 So something about these videos that we really try to focus +t8I7MGEX4bE-00080-00021772-00022038 on is keeping them as short as possible. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00081-00022038-00022311 And as you see, as I write a title up here, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00082-00022311-00022664 especially if I'm trying to kind of keep it nice and neat +t8I7MGEX4bE-00083-00022664-00022895 and tidy, it actually takes quite a long time +t8I7MGEX4bE-00084-00022895-00023105 to write something on the board. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00085-00023105-00023239 And sometimes it's worth it, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00086-00023239-00023563 sometimes it's worth having your audience watch you write, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00087-00023563-00023751 and sometimes it's not. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00088-00023751-00024181 [ Music ] +t8I7MGEX4bE-00089-00024181-00024323 If you've got to get something up there +t8I7MGEX4bE-00090-00024323-00024503 that you want your audience to be able to see, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00091-00024503-00024797 but you don't want to have to have them be bored +t8I7MGEX4bE-00092-00024797-00025013 through you writing that you can just speed it up +t8I7MGEX4bE-00093-00025013-00025278 and they can see that really quickly it appears. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00094-00025278-00025551 And also same works for erasing. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00095-00025551-00025947 [ Music ] +t8I7MGEX4bE-00096-00025947-00026229 So erasing is another great opportunity to speed +t8I7MGEX4bE-00097-00026229-00026407 up the video really quickly. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00098-00026407-00026677 And something else about erasing is that it's really hard +t8I7MGEX4bE-00099-00026677-00026792 to erase a Lightboard. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00100-00026792-00026906 If somebody's got a tip +t8I7MGEX4bE-00101-00026906-00027160 or a trick let the guy behind the camera know, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00102-00027160-00027355 because I would love to know it as well. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00103-00027355-00027708 And again, when you're erasing that just took a lot of effort. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00104-00027708-00027877 It took me a minute or two to do it. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00105-00027877-00028320 And if you leave even a small little spot it's really visible. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00106-00028320-00028649 So even if I erase that and I've got just that little mark, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00107-00028649-00028833 all of those things really are visible. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00108-00028833-00029005 So it's important to be in touch with the person +t8I7MGEX4bE-00109-00029005-00029262 who is behind the camera and they can let you know +t8I7MGEX4bE-00110-00029262-00029420 if it's not clear, to clear it. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00111-00029420-00029687 Because something like that could ruin a video +t8I7MGEX4bE-00112-00029687-00029979 that you've put a lot of effort into. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00113-00029979-00030401 So in those moments where we are speeding up our time +t8I7MGEX4bE-00114-00030401-00030608 to either write quickly or erase, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00115-00030608-00030877 it actually gives a good opportunity for the person +t8I7MGEX4bE-00116-00030877-00031120 in front of the camera and the person behind the camera +t8I7MGEX4bE-00117-00031120-00031282 to reconnect with one another. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00118-00031282-00031518 If something is going really well or if someone -- +t8I7MGEX4bE-00119-00031518-00031717 if the person behind the camera is noticing something +t8I7MGEX4bE-00120-00031717-00031967 that isn't working very well, it's a great opportunity +t8I7MGEX4bE-00121-00031967-00032327 for them to be able to tell the person in front what's going on. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00122-00032327-00032668 So it's a great chance for you to reconnect and put an edit +t8I7MGEX4bE-00123-00032668-00032842 in there if you need to. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00124-00032842-00033173 OK, so we've talked about margins, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00125-00033173-00033307 and something that's really handy +t8I7MGEX4bE-00126-00033307-00033592 about having margins is I actually sometimes put notes +t8I7MGEX4bE-00127-00033592-00033660 in the margins. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00128-00033660-00033999 So I've got a note sitting over to the side here and if I want +t8I7MGEX4bE-00129-00033999-00034448 to copy that note, I'm looking at it right now as I write +t8I7MGEX4bE-00130-00034448-00034785 and it doesn't look that obvious, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00131-00034785-00035259 hopefully to the audience that I was looking over there +t8I7MGEX4bE-00132-00035259-00035376 to get that information. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00133-00035376-00035636 But if I've got, for example a piece of paper right in front +t8I7MGEX4bE-00134-00035636-00035848 of me and I'm looking down and I want +t8I7MGEX4bE-00135-00035848-00036270 to just quickly copy what's in front of me -- +t8I7MGEX4bE-00136-00036415-00036770 It actually gets pretty awkward because you can see +t8I7MGEX4bE-00137-00036770-00036960 as an audience that I'm looking down. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00138-00036960-00037053 Whereas having those notes +t8I7MGEX4bE-00139-00037053-00037282 in the margin make it a little bit more subtle. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00140-00037282-00037549 I know sometimes when you're teaching concepts, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00141-00037549-00037911 you really need something to go with and writing it there rather +t8I7MGEX4bE-00142-00037911-00038213 than having in front of you seems to work well for us. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00143-00038367-00038516 Something I've been asked quite a bit +t8I7MGEX4bE-00144-00038516-00038806 when I started creating these Lightboard videos is +t8I7MGEX4bE-00145-00038806-00038890 where to look. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00146-00038890-00039154 And looking directly at a camera or your reflection +t8I7MGEX4bE-00147-00039154-00039481 in the Lightboard actually can be a little bit intimidating. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00148-00039481-00039777 So I have a suggestion for you. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00149-00039777-00039993 If you're feeling uncomfortable looking directly +t8I7MGEX4bE-00150-00039993-00040197 into a camera look at what you're writing. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00151-00040197-00040397 That's what's nice about a Lightboard video is +t8I7MGEX4bE-00152-00040397-00040741 that you are always writing something to teach your audience +t8I7MGEX4bE-00153-00040741-00040975 and that's a good place to look. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00154-00040975-00041289 Something we realized really early +t8I7MGEX4bE-00155-00041289-00041663 on in the process is the importance, now I'm not going +t8I7MGEX4bE-00156-00041663-00041915 to do a very good job of it, but the importance +t8I7MGEX4bE-00157-00041915-00042303 of really clearly using your pen. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00158-00042303-00042699 Title. If a title is written unclearly it's really hard +t8I7MGEX4bE-00159-00042699-00043034 for the audience to see and maybe you aren't even noticing +t8I7MGEX4bE-00160-00043034-00043261 that because you're focussed on what you're trying to teach. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00161-00043261-00043834 So it is really worth it to take your time to write clearly. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00162-00043834-00044290 Make a thick line, because the guy behind the camera can't +t8I7MGEX4bE-00163-00044290-00044358 edit that. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00164-00044358-00044620 He can't do anything with a really thin line. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00165-00044620-00044758 So it's really important to be clear. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00166-00044758-00044862 Even if you've got to speed +t8I7MGEX4bE-00167-00044862-00045074 up your writing it's worth taking the minute +t8I7MGEX4bE-00168-00045074-00045234 to make it clear. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00169-00045367-00045628 The guy behind the camera has really tried quite a few ways +t8I7MGEX4bE-00170-00045628-00045896 to mic this performance and the thing that we've landed +t8I7MGEX4bE-00171-00045896-00046160 on that works the best for us is a lav-mic, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00172-00046160-00046320 which is what you see right here. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00173-00046320-00046661 And unfortunately you now have a mic on your person. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00174-00046661-00046809 So it's something to think about. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00175-00046809-00047079 If you touch that mic it makes a sound. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00176-00047079-00047436 Even sometimes if I get my hair in the way it can make a sound. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00177-00047436-00047673 If you pull it too tight it makes a little funny spot +t8I7MGEX4bE-00178-00047673-00047875 on your shirt, which nobody wants +t8I7MGEX4bE-00179-00047875-00048033 when you look back on a video. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00180-00048033-00048426 So it's just something to be aware of. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00181-00048426-00048604 In your planning, remember +t8I7MGEX4bE-00182-00048604-00048896 that camera guy can actually do quite a few cool things +t8I7MGEX4bE-00183-00048896-00048994 in this situation. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00184-00048994-00049311 he can project an image like this one. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00185-00049311-00049645 He could also project an image that moves like this one. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00186-00049645-00049997 Now keep in mind I can't see this, but your audience can. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00187-00049997-00050185 So if you're confortable working around something +t8I7MGEX4bE-00188-00050185-00050323 like that, hey why not? +t8I7MGEX4bE-00189-00050323-00050484 You might as well use what you've got. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00190-00050484-00050863 And one more cool trick is camera guy can actually move me +t8I7MGEX4bE-00191-00050863-00051005 to wherever he wants to put me. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00192-00051005-00051476 I could be here or here or up here. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00193-00051476-00051711 It's a lot of fun. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00194-00051711-00052003 So no matter how you look at this it is a performance +t8I7MGEX4bE-00195-00052003-00052173 and there's a lot that goes into a performance. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00196-00052173-00052435 The tone of your voice, the projection of your voice, +t8I7MGEX4bE-00197-00052435-00052728 the clarity of your writing, all of those things matter +t8I7MGEX4bE-00198-00052728-00052850 but don't be discouraged. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00199-00052850-00053150 Don't be discouraged by the big long list the camera guy +t8I7MGEX4bE-00200-00053150-00053424 and I just gave you about what could go wrong +t8I7MGEX4bE-00201-00053424-00053553 with Lightboard videos. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00202-00053553-00053802 It's important to be passionate and to enjoy this. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00203-00053802-00054041 And that comes through on camera. +t8I7MGEX4bE-00204-00054041-00054310 I really weirdly kind of like doing these videos +t8I7MGEX4bE-00205-00054310-00054449 and I really hope that you do too. +tqHIN-HWsm4-00000-00000000-00000228 Hi Guys ! Welcome Back to Twilight ASMR= ) +tqHIN-HWsm4-00001-00000811-00000940 Turn On Captions = ) +tqHIN-HWsm4-00002-00001110-00001422 Please a Give a LIKE if you enjoyed watching =D +tqHIN-HWsm4-00003-00003408-00003776 Do you like chocolate or M&M Cookies more ?Or Both lol = D +tqHIN-HWsm4-00004-00004388-00004556 Dipping in Vanilla Soymilk +tqHIN-HWsm4-00005-00004848-00005072 ahh....Milk and Cookies so Yum!! +tqHIN-HWsm4-00006-00005902-00006102 Twilight Bite, Triple Bite = O +trpDyt4P8U4-00000-00000425-00000924 Do you feel like a broken record at times, or are getting hand cramps telling +trpDyt4P8U4-00001-00000924-00001467 your clients or employees the same thing over and over again? Save energy and most +trpDyt4P8U4-00002-00001467-00002007 importantly, save time by creating process videos. When your processes are +trpDyt4P8U4-00003-00002007-00002633 in video, they can be easily shared and easily learned. People retain 60% of the +trpDyt4P8U4-00004-00002633-00003119 information given in a video compared to only 20% read and 30 percent +trpDyt4P8U4-00005-00003119-00003582 heard, so start communicating more effectively and connect with us to talk +trpDyt4P8U4-00006-00003582-00004189 about our process video package. +tu_S_1zlg8E-00000-00000256-00000328 Hi friends +tu_S_1zlg8E-00001-00003396-00004050 press windows key + R or search for run and then search for "MSCONFIG" +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00000-00001636-00002285 LibOCon is the annual conference of LibreOffice where the developers, the +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00001-00002285-00002819 non-developers, the translators, the QA people, documenters, and all the other +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00002-00002819-00003504 people, meet to discuss what they worked on, what they will do next year and how +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00003-00003504-00004010 to improve the project and the community and the product. +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00004-00004850-00005090 I was very surprised by the welcome in here +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00005-00005190-00005569 it's a nice city and nice people and moreover in LibreOffice +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00006-00005569-00006255 the community is really kind, and how to say, they know how to organize +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00007-00006255-00006918 different teams and to share with conviction and share the value of the +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00008-00006918-00007020 free software. +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00009-00007740-00008243 All the workshops and lectures are very nice, it's always good to know what's +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00010-00008243-00008789 going on in LibreOffice and the exciting news about it and I really enjoyed the +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00011-00008789-00009252 talk about the new features in help system and also there was another one +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00012-00009252-00010010 about reducing boot time for LibreOffice and that's really useful and helpful. +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00013-00010652-00011175 Together with the team we would describe this experience as amazingly +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00014-00011175-00011628 beautiful, everyone is attending the sessions, socializing with each other, +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00015-00011628-00012050 sharing ideas and that's what is the most important, sharing. +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00016-00012110-00012738 One thing I would recommend is getting in touch with people early, because that might be if +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00017-00012738-00013298 you're communicating over email or something there's always, it's always +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00018-00013298-00013745 slower, and if you're for example on IRC for QA +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00019-00013745-00014201 or for development, you might get a faster feedback and resolve issues +tAWYzNUbA-Y-00020-00014201-00014698 earlier and get started faster. +tFTY-5deYJI-00000-00000100-00000400 A.Filatov: “Today, we can show you exclusive footage. +tFTY-5deYJI-00001-00000400-00000900 “The “Vostok” Volunteer fighters have captured Poroshenko. +tFTY-5deYJI-00002-00000900-00001100 “Well, he is being kept here. +tFTY-5deYJI-00003-00001100-00001700 “As you can see, he is being treated well. His trough is full of food. He is being fed well. +tFTY-5deYJI-00004-00001700-00002100 “He even has a local kind of Jacuzzi, the mud baths, made for him.” +tFTY-5deYJI-00005-00002400-00002600 M.Andronik: “He feels fine.” +tFTY-5deYJI-00006-00002600-00002900 “Petro is happy. Petro, are you happy?” +tFTY-5deYJI-00007-00004400-00004600 “Peter is urinating.” +tFTY-5deYJI-00008-00005600-00005800 “Peter is taking a bath.” +tFTY-5deYJI-00009-00006700-00007700 Exclusive. Poroshenko Captured by “Vostok” Volunteers +tG60nNl2QDQ-00000-00000000-00000200 type beat +tpU-FJsy2iA-00000-00000859-00001610 hi Simon again Bangkok Chronicles we've done a couple I'm living in Bangkok +tpU-FJsy2iA-00001-00001610-00002472 first progress first four weeks I'm exploring platinum market now it gets a +tpU-FJsy2iA-00002-00002472-00002805 bit boring when you start to walk around all these little alleyways looking at +tpU-FJsy2iA-00003-00002805-00003309 clothes the other thing you find in platinum is jewelry just to keep your +tpU-FJsy2iA-00004-00003309-00003918 wee little earrings and necklaces annings all mixed in but it's another +tpU-FJsy2iA-00005-00003918-00004575 thing I had to consider for the future the idea of moving back to the UK in say +tpU-FJsy2iA-00006-00004575-00005153 six months time and possibly importing products from Asia and said all +tpU-FJsy2iA-00007-00005153-00005610 adjacently you had to find the different products +tpU-FJsy2iA-00008-00005610-00006087 and look at every product because you could find somebody there selling lots +tpU-FJsy2iA-00009-00006087-00006636 of the earrings that were 10 pen to 20 pens you could suddenly self a 2-pound 3 +tpU-FJsy2iA-00010-00006636-00007118 going back in your own country so I did have to study I'm finding the right +tpU-FJsy2iA-00011-00007118-00007868 products to specialize in was a challenge but it was it was a really +tpU-FJsy2iA-00012-00007868-00008409 enjoyable by moving around that platinum market ok was on my doorstep with my +tpU-FJsy2iA-00013-00008409-00008889 condo but there was lots of lovely Thai food hidden away and street food around +tpU-FJsy2iA-00014-00008889-00009893 that back alleys and things cafes it was a real buzz now in that first month I +tpU-FJsy2iA-00015-00009893-00010379 was impressed meant most the time in the afternoon I was popping across the road +tpU-FJsy2iA-00016-00010379-00011140 on petrol erosions panty Plaza I've mentioned the computer city complex I +tpU-FJsy2iA-00017-00011140-00011646 was in there as well checking prices doing my homework +tpU-FJsy2iA-00018-00011646-00012450 working out is there products in there that I can buy sell on line and make a +tpU-FJsy2iA-00019-00012450-00012927 profit and there was there were certain things memory at the time was a big +tpU-FJsy2iA-00020-00012927-00013495 thing the bicycle memory sticks I could put it online on eBay and sell +tpU-FJsy2iA-00021-00013495-00013940 it for a profit now in that first couple of months I wasn't actually doing the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00022-00013940-00014522 bonus and I was just investigating finding stuff and I spent a lot of time +tpU-FJsy2iA-00023-00014522-00014938 just doing that pricing things up getting people's informations finding +tpU-FJsy2iA-00024-00014938-00015709 all the contacts mobile phones were huge at that time +tpU-FJsy2iA-00025-00015709-00016118 15 years ago 14 years it was not kiyose they were +tpU-FJsy2iA-00026-00016118-00016729 everyone wanted Nokia's suddenly counterfeit Nokia's were popping up so +tpU-FJsy2iA-00027-00016729-00017398 you had to be very careful there was a lot of those but phones second-hand +tpU-FJsy2iA-00028-00017398-00018026 phones a huge market they were selling for more than for instance back in the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00029-00018026-00018731 UK and immediately I was thinking I could import second-hand mobile phones +tpU-FJsy2iA-00030-00018731-00019394 from the UK and sell them here that was in my mind but that would need great +tpU-FJsy2iA-00031-00019394-00020279 licenses and things to do it but it was noted possibly could buy some an entire +tpU-FJsy2iA-00032-00020279-00020675 lab sell it over their exchange instead of for money for other goods to come +tpU-FJsy2iA-00033-00020675-00021710 back and you can maybe look at ways ran the laws that way in the evenings I I +tpU-FJsy2iA-00034-00021710-00022238 didn't want spend lots of money because I wasn't earning any money occasionally +tpU-FJsy2iA-00035-00022238-00022643 as I said went into the entertainment zones for a few beers using the happy +tpU-FJsy2iA-00036-00022643-00023263 hours I suppose a bit like a cheap child wasn't interested in girls but I spent a +tpU-FJsy2iA-00037-00023263-00023987 lot of time walking up and down the circum bit road like I was freelancing +tpU-FJsy2iA-00038-00023987-00024578 awesome looking at all the people said in the products a lot of it was kind of +tpU-FJsy2iA-00039-00024578-00025070 thick but it gave me an idea of the popular products people tourists were +tpU-FJsy2iA-00040-00025070-00025616 coming over and they were buying it was the t-shirt I left Thailand and the Thai +tpU-FJsy2iA-00041-00025616-00026436 silk the wooden games and things from Chiang Mai little puzzles and things +tpU-FJsy2iA-00042-00026436-00026834 quite a few wooden products but it gave me an idea what people were buying when +tpU-FJsy2iA-00043-00026834-00027614 they would come in on holiday and also prices they were vastly inflated the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00044-00027614-00028137 prices so the Von Dutch jeans I bought if you were to buy the answer come via +tpU-FJsy2iA-00045-00028137-00028731 Road in the evening I paid 350 but they were a thousand bars so these people +tpU-FJsy2iA-00046-00028731-00029252 here simple business they were buying at platinum in the morning selling that +tpU-FJsy2iA-00047-00029252-00030020 night making a nice profit again if you could dig down to where the press number +tpU-FJsy2iA-00048-00030020-00030705 buying from for say 150 200 bar you can make even more money and I started +tpU-FJsy2iA-00049-00030705-00031188 thinking about that more and more but the only way a lot of people won't tell +tpU-FJsy2iA-00050-00031188-00031824 you whether they're buying from and you've got to start talking to people +tpU-FJsy2iA-00051-00031824-00032352 getting to know the locals before they'll open up so that again that was +tpU-FJsy2iA-00052-00032352-00032652 in the back of my mind I had to make some friends and try and work out where +tpU-FJsy2iA-00053-00032652-00033290 they were buying them from it was save me a lot of legwork I used to go to a +tpU-FJsy2iA-00054-00033290-00034031 pond very famous for ping pong ball shows and the entertainment area there +tpU-FJsy2iA-00055-00034031-00034634 was a market still to this day sorry to or sorry for Pat Punk +tpU-FJsy2iA-00056-00034634-00035165 it runs right down the middle of the entertainment zone now that night market +tpU-FJsy2iA-00057-00035165-00035972 six in the evening it opens goes on till maybe 11:00 12:00 at night that one +tpU-FJsy2iA-00058-00035972-00036759 market always seem to have the latest products the latest trend +tpU-FJsy2iA-00059-00036759-00037565 so for watches it had the latest model the clothes it had the latest brands +tpU-FJsy2iA-00060-00037565-00038234 it was sunglasses but and there's another video for you but all the latest +tpU-FJsy2iA-00061-00038234-00038934 stuff was always in Patpong market and the prices impact upon market were even +tpU-FJsy2iA-00062-00038934-00039571 higher than sucking bit road and street sellers so those ones I steamed in Pam +tpU-FJsy2iA-00063-00039571-00040428 on market would have been 1500 bus and I soon started seeing the pattern of how +tpU-FJsy2iA-00064-00040428-00040975 these street vendors were making their money and there was organized things +tpU-FJsy2iA-00065-00040975-00041443 going on behind the scenes you know someone maybe had ten stalls and they +tpU-FJsy2iA-00066-00041443-00041991 had people working for them they were buying in bulk and they'd have people +tpU-FJsy2iA-00067-00041991-00042535 all over on the street selling huge business huge money soon became very +tpU-FJsy2iA-00068-00042535-00042958 apparent especially with the watches very tight-knit community the watch does +tpU-FJsy2iA-00069-00042958-00043624 work there were if they had counterfeit watches occasionally you'd see raids by +tpU-FJsy2iA-00070-00043624-00044163 the police they climbed down and they take all this stuff off them so then the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00071-00044163-00044569 watches would suddenly disappear for a few weeks and they'd be back like move +tpU-FJsy2iA-00072-00044569-00045055 where the store was that happened a lot it was annoying if you were buying off +tpU-FJsy2iA-00073-00045055-00045459 one person and then suddenly they got raided and they disappeared but by +tpU-FJsy2iA-00074-00045459-00045949 getting those business cards and contacts and phone numbers you can track +tpU-FJsy2iA-00075-00045949-00046669 them down again PAP home was a huge mark was not huge but quite a nice sized +tpU-FJsy2iA-00076-00046669-00047313 market don't buy from that not unless you're on your last Union and you've got +tpU-FJsy2iA-00077-00047313-00047965 no time left the prices are really inflated you're better off going to one +tpU-FJsy2iA-00078-00047965-00048409 of the specialist markets now I mentioned watches quite a few +tpU-FJsy2iA-00079-00048409-00048969 times I will come on to that a separate video the watches +tpU-FJsy2iA-00080-00048969-00049461 Chinatown was around that area was whether watches were the cheapest +tpU-FJsy2iA-00081-00049461-00049987 clothes they were markets where they were buy it I will in this series try +tpU-FJsy2iA-00082-00049987-00050653 and point you to where I eventually found was the starting point where the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00083-00050653-00051228 bulk products were coming in and you could purchase a lower price but the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00084-00051228-00051909 word bulk you had to buy quantity to get the prices thing so this went against me +tpU-FJsy2iA-00085-00051909-00052407 sometimes because I didn't want a hundred items or a thousand items even +tpU-FJsy2iA-00086-00052407-00052677 though I could see it there at the lower price I couldn't +tpU-FJsy2iA-00087-00052677-00053232 because I just didn't have a quantity but I will in this serious +tpU-FJsy2iA-00088-00053232-00054266 what should definitely do a big thing on watches car accessories there was a huge +tpU-FJsy2iA-00089-00054266-00054655 marketplace for car accessories +tpU-FJsy2iA-00090-00054698-00055629 electrical goods from China torches anything electrical catalyst there was +tpU-FJsy2iA-00091-00055629-00056250 an area for our clothes as I say platinum but there was other areas for +tpU-FJsy2iA-00092-00056250-00056877 clothes any cheaper every product you could kind of think of is available in +tpU-FJsy2iA-00093-00056877-00057345 Bangkok at a much reduced price than you would pay in your own country unless +tpU-FJsy2iA-00094-00057345-00057842 you're living in certain parts higher of course and I'll try and go through with +tpU-FJsy2iA-00095-00057842-00058484 the series that the different markets some prices and how I find found them +tpU-FJsy2iA-00096-00058484-00059139 plus I'm also dating the wife getting married etc that's going to come in the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00097-00059139-00060167 series later on as well so let's go on to computers today right now in 2017 +tpU-FJsy2iA-00098-00060167-00060932 there are in Bangkok some very very large shopping centers my favorite +tpU-FJsy2iA-00099-00060932-00061878 possibly the biggest is mall become M became quite famous huge air-conditioned +tpU-FJsy2iA-00100-00061878-00062478 shopping center not far from Siam Square really it's the hub for the center of +tpU-FJsy2iA-00101-00062478-00063357 Bangkok some six floors I believe covering thousands of square meters on +tpU-FJsy2iA-00102-00063357-00063849 the bottom is restaurants and zones where they'll bring cars in for showing +tpU-FJsy2iA-00103-00063849-00064365 and promotions each level has different products and I always remember level +tpU-FJsy2iA-00104-00064365-00064845 five I'm probably going to get it wrong now but I'm pretty sure as level 5 with +tpU-FJsy2iA-00105-00064845-00065618 telephones a whole floor with little six foot cubicles so someone would have a +tpU-FJsy2iA-00106-00065618-00066141 counter this then phones a seat and the side so it +tpU-FJsy2iA-00107-00066141-00066522 actually was 2 meter and they would be paying for that to meet a section to +tpU-FJsy2iA-00108-00066522-00067139 sell their wares there were thousands of these little stalls on that one floor +tpU-FJsy2iA-00109-00067139-00067892 then you find a floor selling cameras and there's thousands it's a fascinating +tpU-FJsy2iA-00110-00067892-00068610 shop amount MBK I love it it's my favorite by far you could sell you bits +tpU-FJsy2iA-00111-00068610-00069123 and pieces secondhand into there you can buy second-hand in there and you the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00112-00069123-00069435 phones it was the go-to place for me if I +tpU-FJsy2iA-00113-00069435-00070058 wanted to sell a mobile phone again we'll probably do a video on phones but +tpU-FJsy2iA-00114-00070058-00070848 it's my go-to place two cell phones and buy phones there was all what floor +tpU-FJsy2iA-00115-00070848-00071435 which is pretty much a half of thought wood watches it dotted all over face +tpU-FJsy2iA-00116-00071435-00071907 they were proper jewelers in the MBK there's proper gold shops where you can +tpU-FJsy2iA-00117-00071907-00072663 buy and sell gold clothes pages of stall sewing clothes but again higher price +tpU-FJsy2iA-00118-00072663-00073323 than platinum in the MBK is a big car park on the back as well on several +tpU-FJsy2iA-00119-00073323-00074547 floors so easy to get to aircon food there I spent probably I condensed it +tpU-FJsy2iA-00120-00074547-00075291 maybe 10 days all day and all evening in NBK going round all the stalls over my +tpU-FJsy2iA-00121-00075291-00075825 period apps are these thousands of stores then across the road with Siam +tpU-FJsy2iA-00122-00075825-00076469 Square more market shopping centres all the designer shops cinema bowling +tpU-FJsy2iA-00123-00076469-00077058 restaurants everything inside there even there was a certain couple of flaws of +tpU-FJsy2iA-00124-00077058-00077645 the back all mobile phone to all clothes all the same stuff every good shopping +tpU-FJsy2iA-00125-00077645-00078341 centre had this where they have a food section probably a food maou for the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00126-00078341-00078964 employees and you could go in tuck somewhere where you get cheap Thai food +tpU-FJsy2iA-00127-00078964-00079457 but restaurants around the central Bangkok there are thousands of +tpU-FJsy2iA-00128-00079457-00080324 restaurants everywhere all the shopping centers but then there was yeast leak or +tpU-FJsy2iA-00129-00080324-00080798 the World Trade Center then there was a fire I think it was seat and it might be +tpU-FJsy2iA-00130-00080798-00081479 cool now I have to dig it up but that was over near where I was living and +tpU-FJsy2iA-00131-00081479-00082001 that was a big seed shopping center opposite so again two big mouths here +tpU-FJsy2iA-00132-00082001-00082696 where I was all the same designer shops restaurants all the things all the stuff +tpU-FJsy2iA-00133-00082696-00083465 just with those four or five big mouths I could go and study products prices I +tpU-FJsy2iA-00134-00083465-00084101 could eat cheap get to know people get to meet people it was wonderful living +tpU-FJsy2iA-00135-00084101-00084452 in the center of Bangkok all that on my door +tpU-FJsy2iA-00136-00084452-00085342 I hadn't even that first month living I hadn't scratched the surface +tpU-FJsy2iA-00137-00085519-00086182 coming up we're getting will cover other markets there's a huge market editing +tpU-FJsy2iA-00138-00086182-00086892 that lot of foreigners would go on buses and coaches and would be bussed up their +tpU-FJsy2iA-00139-00086910-00087478 prices higher but that market and I forgot the name of it oh my god the +tpU-FJsy2iA-00140-00087478-00087778 biggest mob in Bangkok or gala next video +tpU-FJsy2iA-00141-00087778-00088575 you could buy ours up there dogs cats of everything huge market up near mochit +tpU-FJsy2iA-00142-00088575-00089368 forgotten oh I couldn't get over I was overwhelmed and I love markets I was +tpU-FJsy2iA-00143-00089368-00089992 overwhelmed by how many markets there were how many square miles Bangkok code +tpU-FJsy2iA-00144-00089992-00090577 I was in my elements I was absolutely loving living there it's just the heat +tpU-FJsy2iA-00145-00090577-00091024 was just too much it really was but I soon learned to get around and which +tpU-FJsy2iA-00146-00091024-00091747 hours to avoid my condo was fabulous for the money and some shy the guy that was +tpU-FJsy2iA-00147-00091747-00091987 the manager of a couple of floors where I'm staying +tpU-FJsy2iA-00148-00091987-00092785 I have my laptop and I was doing lots of work on there watching eBay of prices of +tpU-FJsy2iA-00149-00092785-00093370 products comparing it to Thailand the plan moving forward except we have a +tpU-FJsy2iA-00150-00093370-00093979 small screen shattered the song shy he had a spare computer screen he lent me +tpU-FJsy2iA-00151-00093979-00094543 with a cable love the guy but a lovely good and he upgraded my internet in my +tpU-FJsy2iA-00152-00094543-00095002 room I paid an extra hundred Bart I think a month to the fastest things and +tpU-FJsy2iA-00153-00095002-00095542 I could get made a difference really good and my swimming pool found out he +tpU-FJsy2iA-00154-00095542-00096013 was twenty bar to time to go down there for the towel but it's free to go into +tpU-FJsy2iA-00155-00096013-00096628 me I've got the right condo so that's greater kind of split of a gym there as +tpU-FJsy2iA-00156-00096628-00097144 well perfect position to be and the dude is Terrace and my knowledge is still +tpU-FJsy2iA-00157-00097144-00097986 there today in today's prices you're probably going to get $400 a month +tpU-FJsy2iA-00158-00097986-00098490 American dollars a month for that condo still cheap +tpU-FJsy2iA-00159-00098490-00099210 today they recover months perigee anyway these videos are flying by so much +tpU-FJsy2iA-00160-00099210-00099789 information I could end up doing 40 or 50 video for this series but as I said +tpU-FJsy2iA-00161-00099789-00100341 you know I'm coming down on YouTube on the videos I'm producing and with other +tpU-FJsy2iA-00162-00100341-00100680 stuff as I've already mentioned so these I'm just going to keep drip-feeding that +tpU-FJsy2iA-00163-00100680-00101355 and hopefully you enjoy them sure you'll soon tell me that if you're not content +tpU-FJsy2iA-00164-00101355-00101798 below I'll see you on the next video bye fillet +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00000-00001067-00001167 foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00001-00001167-00001267 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00002-00001267-00002261 [Music] we could start by going to Monster's life +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00003-00002261-00003165 [Music] this is it one of the deserted temples of the Four Winds temples have been left to +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00004-00003165-00003756 waste for years now the people of monstat almost never come here there's a chance there's +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00005-00003756-00004639 a monster Nest or hillatrol Camp inside even stormed Terror has given up on its own Temple +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00006-00004639-00005607 yes I also find it hard to accept but storm Terror was once one of the Four Winds huh +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00007-00005607-00006014 wait did you just feel that +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00008-00006014-00006931 the wind here something's off let's go in and take a look be careful the dragon's Powers +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00009-00006931-00007337 disturbing this area foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00010-00007337-00008561 you can use that console to open the door +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00011-00008561-00008661 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00012-00008661-00009318 wow I can say so far into the temple +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00013-00009318-00010125 [Music] oh no a horn the fighting must have got them riled up well good thing I prepared +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00014-00010125-00010288 my secret weapon explosive puppet buried bunnies +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00015-00010288-00010388 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00016-00010388-00010775 [Music] it's so high seems like there's something up there but how do we get across oh isn't +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00019-00016986-00017551 at least this way we've helped Gene out +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00020-00017551-00018387 in the past we were at least able to defend the city and keep it safe this of course is +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00021-00018387-00018883 mostly thanks to Gene +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00022-00018883-00019203 but now with storm Terror directly attacking the city itself +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00023-00019203-00020009 the winds change so too should our tactics +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00024-00020009-00020939 it's what Lisa likes to say speaking of which the Four Winds we were discussing earlier +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00025-00020939-00021456 if you want to learn more about our history you can ask Lisa I'm not saying I don't know +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00026-00021456-00022111 our history it's just I mean the librarian is supposed to be more knowledgeable than +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00027-00022111-00022283 an outrider right +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00028-00022283-00023208 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00029-00023208-00024134 foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00030-00024134-00024817 come closer can you smell that something must have happened in the temple I imagine there +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00031-00024817-00025493 will be slimes hilly Turtles and whatever's giving storm Terror extra power oh yes it +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00032-00025493-00026216 is going to be Lively in there indeed as bustling as it may be no I can't imagine it will be +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00033-00026216-00026702 dangerous at all it's a Pity that the Temple of the wolf has been disturbed by such an +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00034-00026702-00027488 atrocity let's head in no one makes offerings to the Four Winds anymore yet the old winds +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00035-00027488-00030252 never vanish we need to clear out the temples for the Four Winds [Music] [Applause] [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00036-00030252-00030550 let me show you how the Knights of fivonius conquer our adversaries +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00037-00030550-00031897 what's the hurry [Music] hmm if I'm not mistaken the end of the temple should be up there +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00038-00031897-00032862 wait how do you know +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00039-00032862-00033412 what kind of experience you get after years of dealing with things like this for others +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00040-00033412-00033785 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00041-00033785-00034603 traveler unless I'm mistaken you don't seem to have a vision so how exactly is it that +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00042-00034603-00036071 you're able to channel Elemental energy it was a very strange occurrence [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00043-00036071-00036171 priests +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00045-00041936-00042036 foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00046-00042036-00042625 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00047-00042625-00043293 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00048-00043293-00044366 good idea that's some Keen observation we should get Gene to give you a title and make +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00049-00044366-00044466 you a knight +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00050-00044466-00044919 you are to my surprise a well-trained knight the battles you just fought were sights to +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00051-00044919-00045405 behold +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00052-00045405-00045960 I see you already have the nightly virtue of modesty stories of your heroic Deeds to +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00053-00045960-00046455 save monstat from destruction shall be known throughout the city of Freedom well into the +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00054-00046455-00047012 future please do visit me at our headquarters when you have the time I also know a lovely +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00055-00047012-00047575 Tavern if that's more your thing +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00056-00047575-00048308 quite rewarding no we've seized another Temple from Storm Terrace grasp I can take care of +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00057-00048308-00049097 the rest here you go take care of other things while I'm at it see you later +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00058-00049097-00049662 there's no way hilly curls organized an ambush like this themselves not with their limited +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00059-00049662-00049772 mental capacity +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00060-00049772-00050418 thus you were behind this +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00061-00050418-00051629 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00062-00051629-00052842 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00063-00052842-00053586 nightclubonius always so inefficient agree to disagree but your involvement in this just +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00064-00053586-00054466 made things a whole lot more interesting foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00065-00054466-00055101 foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00067-00062176-00062839 thank you +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00068-00062839-00065504 [Music] what Can You Feel the blessings of the seventh in monstad people call them animal +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00069-00065504-00065604 killed +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00070-00065604-00066388 they can be fitted into the statue's eyes +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00071-00066388-00066925 some stories say the statue's eyes originally had gems that were taken by swallows but an +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00072-00066925-00067560 immokulai never had a physical form from the start people with visions collect them to +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00073-00067560-00067995 offer to the statues as blessings +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00076-00075183-00075467 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00077-00075467-00075751 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00078-00075751-00076318 [Music] foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00079-00076318-00076602 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00080-00076602-00076885 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00081-00076885-00077169 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00082-00077169-00077468 [Music] foreign +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00083-00077468-00077568 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00084-00077568-00077668 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00085-00077668-00077768 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00086-00077768-00078409 [Music] you're going to help me out too how kind of you don't hesitate to come to me if +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00087-00078409-00078527 you need anything +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00088-00078527-00078816 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00089-00078816-00080304 good question basically things other than that which require Brawn or brains so what +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00090-00080304-00081218 does that leave [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00091-00081218-00081446 [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00092-00081446-00082661 I guess I could give this a go [Music] I knew it there is a strong Elemental energy coming +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00093-00082661-00083535 from deep within this Temple pymon are you able to float across +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00094-00083535-00084956 let's ride this wind current shall we +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00095-00084956-00085620 it's an electro Monument no wonder let me try to active [Music] +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00096-00085620-00086936 create it with a bit of Electro power stand back sweeties +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00097-00086936-00087550 when it comes to wet enemies I've got them covered oh another wind current let's write +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00098-00087550-00088499 it up from here you're kidding you're seriously asking this is a vision it's used by the chosen +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00099-00088499-00089103 to draw on elemental powers [Music] in terms of mysticism I suppose you could call it a +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00100-00089103-00089882 magical lightning rod [Music] you've never seen a vision just where exactly are you from +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00101-00089882-00090801 are you a hilly trail with some level of reasonable intelligence no I doubt it after all hilly +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00102-00090801-00091580 trills aren't exactly known for their smarts break it and we can head home and relax +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00103-00091580-00092467 heat up and relaxing has me all fired up +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00104-00092467-00093094 Dragon of the East Lion of the South Wolf of the north Falcon of the West they are the +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00105-00093094-00093782 Four Winds of monstat affiliated with Barbados the god of Animo the dragon of the East storm +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00106-00093782-00094398 Terror its real name is develin though most in monstat seem to have forgotten that in +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00107-00094398-00094963 all this storm Terror business so now you know why davalan is only able to channel three +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00108-00094963-00095080 of the Four Winds power +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00109-00095080-00095897 because it has been consuming itself from the beginning because of hatred I presume +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00110-00095897-00096758 hatred hatred for monstat hatred drove it to become something more powerful than the +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00111-00096758-00097504 wind itself to become storm Terror but why would one of the four wins hate the city it +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00112-00097504-00098518 was supposed to protect uh as a child of monstat it's something that's really hard to say aloud +tPvNz0ZHGjU-00113-00098518-00099643 here take this it's a very old story from more than a century ago [Music] +tRxtt67Jtik-00000-00000093-00000425 Thank you for watching candlestick trading video +tRxtt67Jtik-00001-00000425-00001263 From the far left of the chart , there is a continuation pattern up to when the downtrend +tRxtt67Jtik-00002-00001263-00001363 trend began. +tRxtt67Jtik-00003-00001363-00002231 The continuation pattern was still on with the set of dojis at the center of the chart. +tRxtt67Jtik-00004-00002231-00002814 After this follows a slight trend downward. +tRxtt67Jtik-00005-00002814-00003244 Then appeared a bullish candle, indicating a bullish reversal. +tRxtt67Jtik-00006-00003244-00004094 I will buy just after the bullish candle prior to the big bullish move to the right of the +tRxtt67Jtik-00007-00004094-00004194 chart +tRxtt67Jtik-00008-00004194-00004482 nice. +tRxtt67Jtik-00009-00004482-00004944 bullish candlestick body is strong but losing power +tRxtt67Jtik-00010-00004944-00005291 because small hege (shadow) +tRxtt67Jtik-00011-00005291-00005912 If you follow bullish candle need long hege (shadow) confirmation. +tRxtt67Jtik-00012-00005912-00006014 The answer is +tRxtt67Jtik-00013-00006014-00006808 long bulish candle appear then wait with sell stop order like this +tRxtt67Jtik-00014-00006808-00007313 Always look at right of the chart is important but not entry right of the chart +tRxtt67Jtik-00015-00007313-00007484 this is very important +tRxtt67Jtik-00016-00007484-00007861 because Always look at right of the chart means +tRxtt67Jtik-00017-00007861-00008205 just looking market voratility +tRxtt67Jtik-00018-00008205-00008518 so do not trade with last bar. +tRxtt67Jtik-00019-00008518-00008989 please keep in mind always use sell stop order or buy stop order +tRxtt67Jtik-00020-00008989-00009032 Thank you +tV02D7KloCk-00000-00000592-00001088 Yes! Hello, everyone. This is Sungchan and Yuka from Yuka Channel. +tV02D7KloCk-00001-00001088-00001376 We're going to Japan soon (Refer to the previous video) +tV02D7KloCk-00002-00001376-00001618 we don't spend a lot of time in Jeju. +tV02D7KloCk-00003-00001618-00001710 yes.. +tV02D7KloCk-00004-00001710-00001810 What do you think? +tV02D7KloCk-00005-00001922-00002022 (smile) +tV02D7KloCk-00006-00002022-00002131 don’t.. +tV02D7KloCk-00007-00002131-00002456 Pretend to be sad at least haha +tV02D7KloCk-00008-00002506-00002598 so.. +tV02D7KloCk-00009-00002786-00002923 You like it so much. LOL +tV02D7KloCk-00010-00002923-00003028 are you sad? +tV02D7KloCk-00011-00003261-00003399 It's really sad. (Fierce pronunciation) +tV02D7KloCk-00012-00003399-00003616 It's really sad!! What do you mean? +tV02D7KloCk-00013-00003616-00003711 (Yuka's pronunciation) +tV02D7KloCk-00014-00003711-00004066 we only have time for a date today or tomorrow.(The schedule is tight) +tV02D7KloCk-00015-00004066-00004279 What would Yuka want to do? +tV02D7KloCk-00016-00004279-00004437 (Thinking hard..) +tV02D7KloCk-00017-00004437-00004596 (Why are you...?) +tV02D7KloCk-00018-00004596-00004771 Pork belly... +tV02D7KloCk-00019-00004771-00004871 (No way...) +tV02D7KloCk-00020-00004871-00005004 soju.. +tV02D7KloCk-00021-00005180-00005430 I look like a person who really likes soju. +tV02D7KloCk-00022-00005430-00005597 (you…) +tV02D7KloCk-00023-00005697-00005793 (sorry) +tV02D7KloCk-00024-00005793-00005889 What's next? +tV02D7KloCk-00025-00005889-00006126 I want to see nature like Jeju. +tV02D7KloCk-00026-00006126-00006318 Okay. x2 Today! +tV02D7KloCk-00027-00006418-00006756 This is our last date in Korea. +tV02D7KloCk-00028-00006756-00007386 Combining the dates that Yuka wants to do and the courses that you guys chose, +tV02D7KloCk-00029-00007386-00007803 Shall we go see our last date? +tV02D7KloCk-00030-00008158-00008679 (Arrived at Hyeopjae while feeling the autumn mood) +tV02D7KloCk-00031-00009471-00009613 (What are you doing?) +tV02D7KloCk-00032-00009613-00009776 (must take a picture with Yuka) +tV02D7KloCk-00033-00010268-00010523 Yes, this is Jeju. +tV02D7KloCk-00034-00010523-00010648 face hahaha +tV02D7KloCk-00035-00010648-00010777 don’t you say face haha +tV02D7KloCk-00036-00011036-00011369 (Arrived at an eating show with an amazing view) +tV02D7KloCk-00037-00011469-00012074 beoldonbeol restaurant +tV02D7KloCk-00038-00012358-00012587 Black pork belly meat. +tV02D7KloCk-00039-00012587-00013096 (Yuka gets wine as soon as she comes with the manager's recommendation) +tV02D7KloCk-00040-00013388-00013592 "We'll grill it for you". +tV02D7KloCk-00041-00014305-00014493 I got hungry.(Just by looking at it...) +tV02D7KloCk-00042-00014731-00015119 (Please explain in detail how to eat meat) +tV02D7KloCk-00043-00015252-00015361 (Salt from Himalayas) +tV02D7KloCk-00044-00015874-00016103 Have you seen the Yuka channel? +tV02D7KloCk-00045-00016103-00016278 Ah... I don’t usually watch YouTube... +tV02D7KloCk-00046-00016278-00016499 how about tiktok..(Stop it...) +tV02D7KloCk-00047-00016499-00016779 Thank you for the meal. +tV02D7KloCk-00048-00016779-00017092 (How does it taste?) +tV02D7KloCk-00049-00017434-00017550 How does the meat taste? +tV02D7KloCk-00050-00017550-00017638 Yes! (Speaking informally...?) +tV02D7KloCk-00051-00017638-00017872 (Yuka recommended a special sauce) +tV02D7KloCk-00052-00018339-00018489 Cheers! +tV02D7KloCk-00053-00018643-00018935 (It looks like you went to a wine bar with a nice view) +tV02D7KloCk-00054-00018935-00019252 (In reality, a unique combination of black pork and wine) +tV02D7KloCk-00055-00019252-00019486 Wasabi and black pork. +tV02D7KloCk-00056-00019986-00020182 It's delicious! It's no joke. +tV02D7KloCk-00057-00020182-00020503 (The picturesque view is a bonus) +tV02D7KloCk-00058-00021287-00021625 (Is this a meat restaurant?) +tV02D7KloCk-00059-00021796-00022021 [Second round] +tV02D7KloCk-00060-00022447-00022664 It goes well with wine. +tV02D7KloCk-00061-00022764-00022927 This is no joke. +tV02D7KloCk-00062-00023344-00023665 Look over there. Look over there. +tV02D7KloCk-00063-00023848-00024220 It's no joke. (But the hands and eyes are on lettuce and meat.) +tV02D7KloCk-00064-00024220-00024315 Meat +1 +tV02D7KloCk-00065-00024315-00024416 Wasabi +1 +tV02D7KloCk-00066-00024416-00024516 Chili peppers +1 +tV02D7KloCk-00067-00024516-00024612 Pickled garlic leaves +1 +tV02D7KloCk-00068-00024941-00025262 (I can't hear you what you talking about..) +tV02D7KloCk-00069-00025341-00025475 (Are you listening?) +tV02D7KloCk-00070-00025475-00025621 It's no joke. +tV02D7KloCk-00071-00025621-00025888 This is so good. (Yuka fell in love with garlic leaves) +tV02D7KloCk-00072-00027402-00027802 In the comments, there's soju on the left hand and snacks on the right. +tV02D7KloCk-00073-00028102-00028274 Shall we start right away?lol +tV02D7KloCk-00074-00028274-00028495 Cheers! +tV02D7KloCk-00075-00028495-00028678 Hallasan soju (Yuka's favorite) +tV02D7KloCk-00076-00029888-00030217 (Yuka is serious about the garlic leaves) +tV02D7KloCk-00077-00031498-00031923 (It was a taste and view that had no choice but to have alcohol in it) +tV02D7KloCk-00078-00032036-00032094 How did it feel? +tV02D7KloCk-00079-00032094-00032282 good haha +tV02D7KloCk-00080-00032282-00032449 To make it taste good! +tV02D7KloCk-00081-00032761-00033020 Oh, right. From here. (The order is wrong) +tV02D7KloCk-00082-00033020-00033316 (These two have a good chemistry in this way. +tV02D7KloCk-00083-00033316-00033587 Drink it and eat it haha +tV02D7KloCk-00084-00034334-00034551 (Going in like that) +tV02D7KloCk-00085-00035393-00035568 It's good. To make it taste good. +tV02D7KloCk-00086-00035568-00035785 Thank you for the food! +tV02D7KloCk-00087-00035915-00036173 Will you come with me for coffee?(Dialect) +tV02D7KloCk-00088-00036173-00036390 oh yes haha +tV02D7KloCk-00089-00036453-00036607 Shall we go? +tV02D7KloCk-00090-00037112-00037241 I'm at a cafe. +tV02D7KloCk-00091-00037241-00037712 Little Prince tangerine field. +tV02D7KloCk-00092-00038747-00039043 I ordered Cheonhyehyang juice. +tV02D7KloCk-00093-00039043-00039514 This is a cafe where you can feed animals. It's fun. +tV02D7KloCk-00094-00039514-00039714 I should have brought Rohan too... +tV02D7KloCk-00095-00039714-00039810 where is rohan? +tV02D7KloCk-00096-00039810-00040106 Rohan is at a daycare center.lol +tV02D7KloCk-00097-00040190-00040732 (Inside the cafe, there's this spacious garden of Jeju Island) +tV02D7KloCk-00098-00040732-00040915 Hi! Oh! +tV02D7KloCk-00099-00041107-00041341 so cute! +tV02D7KloCk-00100-00041378-00041562 Oh! That's incredible.Headbang... (?) +tV02D7KloCk-00101-00041775-00042000 ho..hold on haha +tV02D7KloCk-00102-00042000-00042137 "Don't you think you need to do this to get some eat?” +tV02D7KloCk-00103-00042984-00043122 so cute +tV02D7KloCk-00104-00043226-00043372 I think it's Rohan. +tV02D7KloCk-00105-00043372-00043643 Why are you like Rohan?haha +tV02D7KloCk-00106-00043998-00044377 Why are you giving that everything? +tV02D7KloCk-00107-00044377-00044636 Makeup (?) eyes are really pretty. +tV02D7KloCk-00108-00044982-00045341 Say goodbye~ (Yuka listens well) +tV02D7KloCk-00109-00045407-00045724 (Like a tangerine theme cafe, there's a huge tangerine field~!) +tV02D7KloCk-00110-00045724-00046162 (You can experience picking tangerines, so I think it'd be good to come with kids) +tV02D7KloCk-00111-00046354-00046654 (It was a bit hot on this day.) +tV02D7KloCk-00112-00046654-00047055 But before we went to Japan, +tV02D7KloCk-00113-00047055-00047359 It's been a while since we've been healing. +tV02D7KloCk-00114-00047359-00047647 What do you want to do first when you go to Japan? +tV02D7KloCk-00115-00047647-00047722 thermal springs +tV02D7KloCk-00116-00047722-00048077 thermal springs.. +tV02D7KloCk-00117-00048077-00048306 me too.. +tV02D7KloCk-00118-00048306-00048519 thermal springs..haha +tV02D7KloCk-00119-00048519-00048757 I have a good memory.LOL +tV02D7KloCk-00120-00048757-00048877 (Good wind and good mood) +tV02D7KloCk-00121-00049178-00049336 Did I lose weight? +tV02D7KloCk-00122-00049336-00049445 I must have lost weight. +tV02D7KloCk-00123-00049445-00049724 I'm starting to see your bones. +tV02D7KloCk-00124-00049724-00049878 Don't cheer up more haha +tV02D7KloCk-00125-00049878-00050162 (These two play really well) +tV02D7KloCk-00126-00050162-00050529 (A commemorative photo is a must) +tV02D7KloCk-00127-00050529-00050779 What do you think about the second date course? +tV02D7KloCk-00128-00050834-00051034 Good. (Peaceful) +tV02D7KloCk-00129-00051151-00051417 The next course is... +tV02D7KloCk-00130-00051417-00051634 The monster is waiting for you know. That's true. +tV02D7KloCk-00131-00051634-00051851 Should I go pick up the monster? +tV02D7KloCk-00132-00051851-00052210 And we prepared a good course. +tV02D7KloCk-00133-00052293-00052723 Shall we go? But it was nice to have a relaxing time with the two of us, right? +tV02D7KloCk-00134-00052723-00052865 (Let's go to the next place!) +tV02D7KloCk-00135-00053203-00053399 Rohan, did you have a good day at the daycare center? +tV02D7KloCk-00136-00053399-00053624 rohan: yes..[Where are you going today...?] +tV02D7KloCk-00137-00053624-00053916 Shinchang Windmill Coastal Road. +tV02D7KloCk-00138-00053916-00054229 (Jeju's most famous sunset spot) +tV02D7KloCk-00139-00054229-00054471 Rohan: No, this is... +tV02D7KloCk-00140-00054471-00054646 ROHAN: You have to open it like this! +tV02D7KloCk-00141-00054646-00054829 Yeah. What is that? +tV02D7KloCk-00142-00054829-00054921 Let's get that one. +tV02D7KloCk-00143-00055238-00055642 (Rohan is excited to take a walk on the beach after a long time) +tV02D7KloCk-00144-00056022-00056110 daddy! +tV02D7KloCk-00145-00056218-00056594 (The weather is nice, the picture is nice, and the perfect sunset) +tV02D7KloCk-00146-00056969-00057386 (Rohan has improved after chatting a lot these days) +tV02D7KloCk-00147-00057907-00058341 (Isn't this the best time to live in Jeju Island?) +tV02D7KloCk-00148-00058374-00058516 Neighborhood resident: Come here~ +tV02D7KloCk-00149-00058741-00059175 (Rohan who can't go and just says hello) +tV02D7KloCk-00150-00059914-00060247 Rohan, mom told you don’t do that (Worried about falling into the sea) +tV02D7KloCk-00151-00060247-00060347 ho da di?(what..?) +tV02D7KloCk-00152-00060402-00060581 I took all of it to Daegu. +tV02D7KloCk-00153-00060581-00060710 (Worried about many things) +tV02D7KloCk-00154-00061227-00061319 One person I'm worried about. +tV02D7KloCk-00155-00062011-00062512 This is the end of our last date in Jeju Island. +tV02D7KloCk-00156-00062779-00063329 The wonderful nature and delicious food that I saw on today's date... +tV02D7KloCk-00157-00063500-00063934 Of course, they were always by our side. +tV02D7KloCk-00158-00064180-00064610 It's been a while but when I left Jeju Island, +tV02D7KloCk-00159-00064835-00065269 I realized the greatness of this place. +tV02D7KloCk-00160-00065444-00065844 I realized that it's a really attractive place. +tV02D7KloCk-00161-00066032-00066566 I hope the world goes back to the past. +tV02D7KloCk-00162-00066775-00067409 I hope more people can see the charm of Jeju Island. +tV02D7KloCk-00163-00067700-00068418 I hope you have a peaceful life where you can go back and forth anywhere in the world. +tV02D7KloCk-00164-00068535-00068902 I'm always praying! +tV02D7KloCk-00165-00069131-00069590 That's all for today's video! +tV02D7KloCk-00166-00069590-00070032 Thank you for watching until the end! +tV02D7KloCk-00167-00070032-00070474 See you in the next video! +tacmWctRe8o-00000-00000231-00000872 The Executive Committee of the Association feels honour and privilege that a current member of the +tacmWctRe8o-00001-00000872-00001344 Universal House of Justice has accepted our invitation and come all the way from Haifa +tacmWctRe8o-00002-00001344-00001936 to attend this conference and address us this evening we are very grateful to Mr. ShahriarRazavi +tacmWctRe8o-00003-00001936-00002664 After 13 years where he actually was inMississauga at our last conference, to once again +tacmWctRe8o-00004-00002664-00004484 grace us with his presence. Dear friends, please help me welcome Mr. Shahriar Razavi. +tacmWctRe8o-00005-00004576-00005232 Good evening friends it's a great great joy great pleasure for me to be with you +tacmWctRe8o-00006-00005232-00005880 at this conference. As dear Mehran has told us reminded us, time flies. +tacmWctRe8o-00007-00006088-00006808 The overall theme of this conference this year friends advancing the life of the mind is one +tacmWctRe8o-00008-00006808-00007648 of great significance not only for the life of the of the Baha'i community itself but ultimately +tacmWctRe8o-00009-00007648-00008159 for the life of humanity and the kind of advancement that humanity is to attain +tacmWctRe8o-00010-00008232-00009184 in this age. What I hope to do is to make a modest offering to this gathering by considering +tacmWctRe8o-00011-00009184-00010128 some aspects of how Baha'i thought comes to enter into the public sphere. I hardly need to say this +tacmWctRe8o-00012-00010128-00010816 but I will say it anyway, that the comments I offer are my own purely personal views and reflections. +tacmWctRe8o-00013-00011032-00011712 Friends, we live in a time when society's approach to addressing some of the most profound issues +tacmWctRe8o-00014-00011712-00012120 confronting it is increasingly characterized by antagonism, +tacmWctRe8o-00015-00012192-00013112 partisanship, controversy over science, personal animus, and the repetition of well-worn slogans +tacmWctRe8o-00016-00013208-00013944 all of it generating more heat than light. Given that we are to avoid contention and partisanship +tacmWctRe8o-00017-00014024-00014760 is there any point in entering into this domain to offer Baha'i perspectives is the effort worthwhile +tacmWctRe8o-00018-00014872-00015408 and if it is how do we ensure that we remain proportionate and coherent with the rest of +tacmWctRe8o-00019-00015408-00016336 our activities and whose job is it to do this work anyway? To attempt to address these and +tacmWctRe8o-00020-00016336-00016808 other questions this evening I'd like to review something of the history of the presentation +tacmWctRe8o-00021-00016864-00017296 in the public sphere of Baha'i thought bearing on the betterment of the world +tacmWctRe8o-00022-00017432-00018024 to survey some of the principles that shape our action in this area of endeavour and consider some +tacmWctRe8o-00023-00018024-00018616 aspects of the distinctive contribution that each of the plans three protagonists the individual, +tacmWctRe8o-00024-00018616-00019272 the community, and the institutions are to make. Friends, let's begin with some context +tacmWctRe8o-00025-00019408-00019912 according to the Baha'i teachings the process by which the human race has developed over the +tacmWctRe8o-00026-00019912-00020544 centuries is best understood as the outcome of its response to the teachings brought by the +tacmWctRe8o-00027-00020544-00021184 successive Divine Messengers known to the world as the founders of the great religious traditions, +tacmWctRe8o-00028-00021240-00021976 these defining historical figures manifest God in the plane of material existence and are appointed +tacmWctRe8o-00029-00021976-00022584 by Him as educators of humankind. The appearance of each such figure in a particular place +tacmWctRe8o-00030-00022640-00023312 and at the particular time is associated with the release of powerful moral and spiritual forces +tacmWctRe8o-00031-00023312-00023960 which in time result in the emergence of a new civilization. Their influence stimulates +tacmWctRe8o-00032-00023960-00024616 the expansion of human consciousness and capacity. History itself is the record of +tacmWctRe8o-00033-00024616-00025384 the ebb and flow of these same civilizations as they blossom flourish but eventually +tacmWctRe8o-00034-00025440-00026208 age and decay when those spiritual forces that characterize their origin begin to be spent +tacmWctRe8o-00035-00026392-00027048 and so the advent of each successive manifestation of God signals the coming of a new era and makes +tacmWctRe8o-00036-00027048-00027688 possible the next stage of humanity's social evolution. Viewed from this perspective +tacmWctRe8o-00037-00027816-00028400 for Baha'is religion is not regarded as simply a set of beliefs rituals and forms of worship +tacmWctRe8o-00038-00028488-00029120 that characterize a particular people, rather religion is conceived as the vehicle for spiritual +tacmWctRe8o-00039-00029120-00029632 forces that are capable of bringing about the transformation of the individual at the level of +tacmWctRe8o-00040-00029632-00030424 heart and mind and of society where new patterns of interaction and order emerge. Religion in this +tacmWctRe8o-00041-00030424-00031008 light is the ultimate source of those moral imperatives of the age that are eventually +tacmWctRe8o-00042-00031008-00031664 codified in laws and norms of conduct and upheld by institutions of society which are established +tacmWctRe8o-00043-00031664-00032400 for that end. This conception of religion is fundamental to understanding why Baha'is place +tacmWctRe8o-00044-00032400-00032936 such significant emphasis on their participation as a community in the public sphere. +tacmWctRe8o-00045-00033128-00033800 Clearly, a very different conception of religion for instance one where the interest of the +tacmWctRe8o-00046-00033800-00034272 of the religion dressed wholly in the private life of the individual and personal salvation +tacmWctRe8o-00047-00034352-00034816 would not provide grounds for the wholehearted involvement of a religious community in matters +tacmWctRe8o-00048-00034816-00035448 of public discourse. For us such involvement is not merely an expression of civic duty +tacmWctRe8o-00049-00035528-00035904 it goes to the very heart of what it means to practice one's faith +tacmWctRe8o-00050-00036032-00036608 in one of His celebrated statements Baha'u'llah exhorts its followers to occupy themselves +tacmWctRe8o-00051-00036608-00037256 with the pressing issues facing society "be anxiously concerned he says with +tacmWctRe8o-00052-00037256-00037984 the needs of the age ye live in and centre your deliberations on its exigencies and requirements." +tacmWctRe8o-00053-00038112-00038624 Engagement with the problems of society is complementary with activities directed towards +tacmWctRe8o-00054-00038624-00039272 the growth and development of the Faith itself activities that develop a pattern of community +tacmWctRe8o-00055-00039272-00039944 life and extend it to others in other words there is no dichotomy between actions that contribute to +tacmWctRe8o-00056-00039944-00040408 the spread of the Faith actions which after all are the spiritual obligation of every believer +tacmWctRe8o-00057-00040520-00040848 and those actions that respond to issues facing humanity +tacmWctRe8o-00058-00040904-00041344 both contribute to the transformation of the individual and of society +tacmWctRe8o-00059-00041344-00041856 that is the inner life and the external condition of humankind which we are told by Baha'u'llah +tacmWctRe8o-00060-00041856-00042280 is the very purpose of the appearance of the Manifestations of God to effect precisely +tacmWctRe8o-00061-00042280-00043120 that transformation and so it is not surprising then that that is what Baha'is hold to be the +tacmWctRe8o-00062-00043296-00043984 the coherence the harmony of these two objectives that they have before them. It seems to me that as +tacmWctRe8o-00063-00043984-00044632 Baha'is we can be entirely at ease with conviction in the fundamental importance for humanity +tacmWctRe8o-00064-00044632-00045216 of the spiritual principles that lie at the heart of our Faith while simultaneously recognizing that +tacmWctRe8o-00065-00045216-00045768 the society founded on those principles would not emerge exclusively through our own efforts +tacmWctRe8o-00066-00045768-00046384 and therefore the advancement of society at the level of collective thought is also essential. +tacmWctRe8o-00067-00046608-00047040 Now the origins of the formal participation in the public sphere +tacmWctRe8o-00068-00047040-00047376 of the Baha'i community can be traced back to the earliest days of the faith +tacmWctRe8o-00069-00047448-00048056 for instance in the epistle he addressed to Queen Victoria in the 1860s Baha'u'llah +tacmWctRe8o-00070-00048056-00048552 touched on numerous themes which would have resonated strongly with society's preoccupations +tacmWctRe8o-00071-00048552-00049336 of that time such as systems of governance, the benefits of international peace, the slave trade, +tacmWctRe8o-00072-00049480-00050032 the burden of taxation, and how corruption can frustrate efforts to bring about reform. +tacmWctRe8o-00073-00050200-00050696 Another striking early example of a Baha'i contribution to public discourse +tacmWctRe8o-00074-00050800-00051432 and one which continues to inform Baha'i activity today is The Secret of Divine Civilization +tacmWctRe8o-00075-00051496-00052040 written in 1875 by Abdu'l-Baha, an address to the rulers and people of Persia. +tacmWctRe8o-00076-00052167-00052728 In this very significant work published anonymously at the time, significantly +tacmWctRe8o-00077-00052728-00053400 published anonymously at the time, Abdu'l-Baha analyzed how Persia had declined relative to +tacmWctRe8o-00078-00053400-00054048 other nations as a result of poor education, bad governance, ignorance of scientific advances, +tacmWctRe8o-00079-00054144-00054784 rejection of innovation, and in some the atrophy of the life of the mind. +tacmWctRe8o-00080-00054888-00055360 He encouraged the people of Persia to learn from other countries, to be open-minded to new ideas +tacmWctRe8o-00081-00055432-00056232 while stressing the spiritual qualities provide the surest foundation for social progress. Further +tacmWctRe8o-00082-00056232-00056679 instances of contributing to the intellectual and moral life of society can be found +tacmWctRe8o-00083-00056679-00057079 in the public talks Abdu'l-Baha delivered to audiences in Europe and North America +tacmWctRe8o-00084-00057144-00057776 in which He frequently addressed topics central to contemporary thought such as race relations +tacmWctRe8o-00085-00057855-00058544 the equality of men and women religious prejudice industrial strife poverty and excessive wealth. +tacmWctRe8o-00086-00058688-00059240 Examples are also to be found in his numerous encounters with leaders of thought theological, +tacmWctRe8o-00087-00059240-00059848 political, scientific thought with whom he sometimes engaged in extensive discussions +tacmWctRe8o-00088-00059848-00060384 and correspondence related to current trends and developments in their respective fields. +tacmWctRe8o-00089-00060584-00061167 Beyond these well-known examples of participation in public discourse by the central figures the +tacmWctRe8o-00090-00061167-00061791 Faith's followers have always been encouraged to associate with like-minded groups and individuals. +tacmWctRe8o-00091-00061791-00062391 In his history of the first Baha'i century Shoghi Effendi examined how Baha'i communities in various +tacmWctRe8o-00092-00062391-00063184 countries had gradually increased in size and scope of their activities and refers to, quote, +tacmWctRe8o-00093-00063240-00063872 the participation whether official or non-official of representatives of these newly founded national +tacmWctRe8o-00094-00063872-00064432 Baha'i communities in the activities and proceedings of a great variety of congresses, +tacmWctRe8o-00095-00064432-00064936 associations, conventions, and conferences held in various countries of Europe, Asia, +tacmWctRe8o-00096-00064936-00065664 and America for the promotion of religious unity, peace, education, international cooperation, +tacmWctRe8o-00097-00065664-00066432 interracial amity, and other humanitarian purposes, unquote. He himself had given attention +tacmWctRe8o-00098-00066432-00067056 from the earlier stage of his leadership of the Baha'i community to build institutional capacity +tacmWctRe8o-00099-00067056-00067552 for the community's engagement with society at both the international and national levels. +tacmWctRe8o-00100-00067704-00068432 As early as 1925 He encouraged the emergence of the international Baha'i bureau in Geneva think +tacmWctRe8o-00101-00068432-00069208 of it friends 1925 then of course the seat in Geneva the seat of the League of Nations. Soon +tacmWctRe8o-00102-00069208-00069864 after the creation of the United Nations, the eight national assemblies that existed in 1947 +tacmWctRe8o-00103-00069936-00070296 were able to constitute the Baha'i International Community the BIC +tacmWctRe8o-00104-00070368-00070856 and won accreditation for it as an international non-governmental organization one of the very +tacmWctRe8o-00105-00070856-00071432 first associated with the work of the United Nations giving birth to an effective instrument +tacmWctRe8o-00106-00071432-00071904 for the Baha'i community's participation in discourses on the international stage. +tacmWctRe8o-00107-00072080-00072576 Capacity for this participation was further enhanced by a certain category of Shoghi +tacmWctRe8o-00108-00072576-00073160 Effendi's own writings. These although addressed to the Baha'i community itself +tacmWctRe8o-00109-00073160-00073808 and not directly to the public constitute a model both for reading of contemporary society +tacmWctRe8o-00110-00073888-00074488 and an analysis of the operation of social forces illuminated by the Baha'i teachings +tacmWctRe8o-00111-00074488-00075192 and the Faith's conception of the development of history. It is in the light of that corpus +tacmWctRe8o-00112-00075192-00075856 of his writings on world order that efforts of the Baha'i community to apprehend its own principles +tacmWctRe8o-00113-00075912-00076416 and correlate them to the contemporary issues of the day take shape to this day. +tacmWctRe8o-00114-00076616-00077000 Following the establishment in 1963 of the Universal House of Justice, +tacmWctRe8o-00115-00077064-00077552 the community's capacity to participate in the public sphere at the international level +tacmWctRe8o-00116-00077552-00078464 continued to grow and the scope of its activities increased. One indication of this was in 1970 when +tacmWctRe8o-00117-00078464-00078960 the BIC was given consultative status at the United Nations economic and social council. +tacmWctRe8o-00118-00079032-00079544 Meanwhile the Baha'i community at large was being encouraged by the House of Justice to strengthen +tacmWctRe8o-00119-00079544-00080328 its ability to reach out to the society around it. In this respect it is important also to recognize +tacmWctRe8o-00120-00080328-00080928 at this early stage that individual Baha'is active in a variety of fields and disciplines +tacmWctRe8o-00121-00080984-00081552 were also inspired to find ways of putting before the public a Baha'i perspective on issues of +tacmWctRe8o-00122-00081552-00082144 particular moment without necessarily needing to draw attention to the source of their inspiration +tacmWctRe8o-00123-00082144-00082840 in all cases. The Baha'i community's capacity for engaging with topics of importance to +tacmWctRe8o-00124-00082904-00083232 society then has been built gradually over time +tacmWctRe8o-00125-00083288-00083816 and its ability to articulate the role of religion in the world has developed in parallel. +tacmWctRe8o-00126-00083976-00084704 Whereas this capacity was to begin with mainly visible at the international level. In the 1980s +tacmWctRe8o-00127-00084704-00085392 it became a more recognizable feature of Baha'i activity at every level as the Faith began to +tacmWctRe8o-00128-00085392-00086024 emerge from obscurity. This coincided with a period when following the appearance in October +tacmWctRe8o-00129-00086024-00086624 1983 of a significant letter of the House of Justice, Baha'is began to increase their +tacmWctRe8o-00130-00086624-00087160 involvement in social and economic development which would inevitably lead to their becoming +tacmWctRe8o-00131-00087160-00087752 more directly engaged with the serious questions and concerns confronting the society around them. +tacmWctRe8o-00132-00087936-00088584 Another significant moment came in 1985 with the publication of The Promise of World Peace +tacmWctRe8o-00133-00088688-00088976 the message of the House of Justice addressed to the peoples of the world +tacmWctRe8o-00134-00089096-00089608 the statement set out a far-reaching analysis of the condition of the world and in particular of +tacmWctRe8o-00135-00089608-00090120 the shortcomings of the prevailing international order and described the barriers to peace. +tacmWctRe8o-00136-00090248-00090824 It aimed to raise the discourse on peace at that time most often cast in the narrow +tacmWctRe8o-00137-00090824-00091520 terms of nuclear disarmament to the level of spiritual principle. The message presented +tacmWctRe8o-00138-00091520-00092144 certain foundational concepts as prerequisites to peace based on insights derived from the Baha'i +tacmWctRe8o-00139-00092144-00092856 teachings and crucially the experience of the community throughout the world but ultimately +tacmWctRe8o-00140-00092928-00093368 its call was for the recognition of the oneness of humankind and the acceptance of the profound +tacmWctRe8o-00141-00093368-00093944 implications that such a principle holds for the reorganization of the collective life of +tacmWctRe8o-00142-00093944-00094688 humanity involving organic structural change and as a practical assistance it offered the +tacmWctRe8o-00143-00094688-00095192 experience of the Baha'i community itself representing a microcosm of the human family +tacmWctRe8o-00144-00095256-00095824 in its endeavours to apply the principle of the oneness of humankind to its own collective life. +tacmWctRe8o-00145-00095992-00096304 Now friends quite apart from its influence on those who received it +tacmWctRe8o-00146-00096456-00097104 the impact of this message on Baha'is around the world was considerable. Baha'i communities +tacmWctRe8o-00147-00097104-00097640 everywhere were galvanized into into a new kind of action not simply sharing the teachings of +tacmWctRe8o-00148-00097640-00098152 the faith but initiating conversations about the application of those teachings +tacmWctRe8o-00149-00098152-00098688 to the condition of the world. Appearing on the eve of the UN's international year of peace +tacmWctRe8o-00150-00098688-00099472 and at a time when the mindset of the cold war and the immediate threat that it aroused still +tacmWctRe8o-00151-00099472-00099952 dominated international affairs The Promise of World Peace offered Baha'is a powerful example +tacmWctRe8o-00152-00100056-00100736 of being precisely "anxiously concerned with the needs of the age ye live in" the incisiveness with +tacmWctRe8o-00153-00100736-00101320 which it diagnosed the root causes of society's ills combined with the clear dignified but +tacmWctRe8o-00154-00101320-00101936 uncompromising language drawing heavily on the archetype of Abdu'l-Baha's presentations on peace +tacmWctRe8o-00155-00101936-00102408 over 70 years earlier meant that the statement offered the Baha'i community +tacmWctRe8o-00156-00102408-00102976 an invaluable contemporary model of how to contribute to the discourses of society +tacmWctRe8o-00157-00103048-00103528 it is a model which continues to inspire thought and action up to the present day. +tacmWctRe8o-00158-00103735-00104440 In the three decades that have followed there have been numerous instances of Baha'is participating +tacmWctRe8o-00159-00104440-00104935 in international forums focused on particular topics sometimes making a contribution at the +tacmWctRe8o-00160-00104935-00105472 level of thought and at other times contributing by way of helping to initiate consultation +tacmWctRe8o-00161-00105472-00106096 and bring about consensus not only at gatherings of religious representatives of the world but also +tacmWctRe8o-00162-00106096-00106664 at major conferences of the UN on themes such as the status of women development the environment +tacmWctRe8o-00163-00106720-00107183 the BIC has been an active participant on the global stage. +tacmWctRe8o-00164-00107335-00107983 The number of documents available in the BIC's online library of formal statements +tacmWctRe8o-00165-00107983-00108559 now exceeds 250 and the diversity of topics they cover is evidence enough +tacmWctRe8o-00166-00108559-00109168 that Baha'is are ready to concern themselves with every significant aspect of human welfare. +tacmWctRe8o-00167-00109344-00109920 Now, since 1996 as we well know the Baha'i world has been encouraged by the House of +tacmWctRe8o-00168-00109920-00110559 Justice to approach its various areas of endeavour in an increasingly systematic way +tacmWctRe8o-00169-00110680-00111088 consciously seeking to learn from its experience and over time develop its +tacmWctRe8o-00170-00111088-00111696 capacity for taking particular kinds of action of higher and higher levels of complexity. +tacmWctRe8o-00171-00111816-00112183 Initially the Baha'i community focused its efforts at systematization +tacmWctRe8o-00172-00112264-00112624 on the development of human resources for facilitating its own growth. +tacmWctRe8o-00173-00112768-00113159 As a result of these efforts, it learned a great deal about how to sustain +tacmWctRe8o-00174-00113159-00114000 a long-term process but in 2008 the House of Justice encouraged the Baha'i world to quote +tacmWctRe8o-00175-00114000-00114632 extend the process of systematic learning to encompass a growing range of human endeavours +tacmWctRe8o-00176-00114783-00115344 especially as Baha'i communities in certain parts of the world grew larger and stronger it became +tacmWctRe8o-00177-00115344-00115880 evident that there were a number of dimensions to the Faith's interaction with society these +tacmWctRe8o-00178-00115880-00116504 have been broadly defined by the House of Justice as encompassing three major spheres expansion and +tacmWctRe8o-00179-00116504-00117104 consolidation through which the Baha'i community grows and develops, involvement in social action, +tacmWctRe8o-00180-00117208-00117783 and participation in the prevalent discourses of society and it is in this present discussion the +tacmWctRe8o-00181-00117783-00118456 last of these that is obviously of particular interest to us. Now as mentioned earlier +tacmWctRe8o-00182-00118456-00119159 involvement in the public sphere is not for us a peripheral activity it is closely associated with +tacmWctRe8o-00183-00119159-00119735 what it means to practice the Baha'i Faith which unambiguously requires being active in the world +tacmWctRe8o-00184-00119832-00120408 not removed from it demonstrating one's faith primarily through good actions and deeds +tacmWctRe8o-00185-00120464-00121135 and not simply by professing one's adherence to particular doctrines. As such, it is crucial to +tacmWctRe8o-00186-00121135-00121776 ensure that the methods and attitudes adopted when contributing to formal conversations that occur in +tacmWctRe8o-00187-00121776-00122496 society are consistent with methods and attitudes that characterize other major areas of endeavour. +tacmWctRe8o-00188-00122680-00123408 The usefulness of adhering to a common overarching conceptual framework has become increasingly +tacmWctRe8o-00189-00123408-00124016 apparent to the Baha'i community over recent years indeed the unity of thought and effectiveness of +tacmWctRe8o-00190-00124016-00124624 action that have become more visible during this time can be largely attributed to an increasing +tacmWctRe8o-00191-00124624-00125304 reliance on such a framework it has encouraged the community to ensure that its various +tacmWctRe8o-00192-00125304-00125872 arenas of activity are coherent with one another as well as being internally coherent +tacmWctRe8o-00193-00125976-00126528 that is to say Baha'is are striving to adopt a mode of thinking whereby actions +tacmWctRe8o-00194-00126528-00127104 in a variety of domains remain consistent with the essential principles we uphold. +tacmWctRe8o-00195-00127280-00127720 Naturally, the elements of the framework that are most relevant to each area of endeavour vary +tacmWctRe8o-00196-00127856-00128183 as does the manner in which each element is expressed. +tacmWctRe8o-00197-00128335-00128783 Understanding how to apply the conceptual framework to the community's participation +tacmWctRe8o-00198-00128783-00129311 in the public sphere is developing only gradually but although a great deal still +tacmWctRe8o-00199-00129311-00129983 remains to be learned in this area and efforts in this regard are still at the early stages +tacmWctRe8o-00200-00129983-00130664 it is already clear that some of its elements seem to have special resonance in this area of action. +tacmWctRe8o-00201-00130864-00131400 Now, some of those elements of the conceptual framework that seem fundamental to the Baha'i +tacmWctRe8o-00202-00131400-00132120 approach to participation in the public sphere are such central principles of the Faith itself +tacmWctRe8o-00203-00132248-00132832 that it is difficult to imagine any significant field of Baha'i activity not being directly +tacmWctRe8o-00204-00132832-00133520 influenced by them. Above all perhaps it is the oneness of humanity the cornerstone of all the +tacmWctRe8o-00205-00133520-00134216 teachings of Baha'u'llah an involvement in public discourse cannot ignore this principle indeed a +tacmWctRe8o-00206-00134216-00134928 conception of humanity that transcends divisions of nationality ethnicity creed and class is not +tacmWctRe8o-00207-00134928-00135512 compatible with an approach to world affairs which excludes segments of the human race from +tacmWctRe8o-00208-00135512-00136312 significant involvement and any such involvement cannot be reduced to tokenism or participation in +tacmWctRe8o-00209-00136312-00136976 a sterile listening exercise in fact the greater the relevance of the discourse in question for +tacmWctRe8o-00210-00136976-00137488 the entire body of humanity the more important it is that the opportunity to contribute to ethics +tacmWctRe8o-00211-00137488-00138088 is extended to as many people as possible and the richer will that discourse be as a result. +tacmWctRe8o-00212-00138240-00138816 Stated in these terms of course such an approach would probably be seen as an unobjectionable and +tacmWctRe8o-00213-00138992-00139688 but when affected in practice it quickly encounters obstacles human beings associate +tacmWctRe8o-00214-00139688-00140352 most readily with those who already share similar views we know this and this trait of human nature +tacmWctRe8o-00215-00140352-00141016 is becoming even more pronounced in the modern age given how easy it is for people to coalesce with +tacmWctRe8o-00216-00141016-00141752 individuals whose outlook matches their own. Being prepared to credit those with whose perspective +tacmWctRe8o-00217-00141808-00142584 one differs deeply as being worth listening to can be a challenge reaching out to them for meaningful +tacmWctRe8o-00218-00142584-00143344 dialogue requires considerable but being willing to acknowledge some dimension of truth in the +tacmWctRe8o-00219-00143344-00143920 world view of others even when it finds expression through distorted maybe even abhorrent means +tacmWctRe8o-00220-00144008-00144552 and then being open to develop one's own thinking as a result this in practice and all too often +tacmWctRe8o-00221-00144624-00145272 becomes a barrier to inclusive discourse and the cause of many an impasse in human affairs +tacmWctRe8o-00222-00145448-00146192 friends consider these extraordinary words of the Master that he addressed to Dr Auguste Forel +tacmWctRe8o-00223-00146192-00146872 the prominent European philosopher of the age. At the end of his letter to +tacmWctRe8o-00224-00147000-00147464 to Dr. Forel, the Master makes this statement He says "every community in the world +tacmWctRe8o-00225-00147592-00148224 findeth in these divine teachings the realization of its highest aspirations. +tacmWctRe8o-00226-00148376-00148952 These teachings are even as the tree that beareth the best fruits of all trees." +tacmWctRe8o-00227-00149136-00149472 let me read it again "every community in the world findeth +tacmWctRe8o-00228-00149472-00149848 in these divine teachings the realization of its highest +tacmWctRe8o-00229-00149848-00150512 aspirations these teachings are even as the tree that beareth the best fruits of all trees" +tacmWctRe8o-00230-00150720-00150976 So if the members of every community +tacmWctRe8o-00231-00151056-00151400 are able to find in the teachings of Baha'u'llah the realization +tacmWctRe8o-00232-00151400-00152080 of their highest aspirations it necessarily follows that Baha'is should be able to identify +tacmWctRe8o-00233-00152080-00152552 in some way with the ideals and aspirations cherished by each of the world's peoples. +tacmWctRe8o-00234-00152736-00153272 In the context of participation in the discourses of society, this implies that when involved in +tacmWctRe8o-00235-00153272-00153856 discussions between groups holding differing world views that risk spiraling into irreconcilable +tacmWctRe8o-00236-00153856-00154456 antipathy it is necessary to maintain the conviction that by elevating a discourse +tacmWctRe8o-00237-00154456-00155080 to the level of principle and highest ideals it becomes possible to achieve unity and consensus. +tacmWctRe8o-00238-00155352-00155864 Now, closely associated with the concept of the oneness of humanity is the principle that unity +tacmWctRe8o-00239-00155864-00156224 is a prerequisite for any undertaking dedicated to progress. +tacmWctRe8o-00240-00156344-00156816 Nothing can be affected in the world not even conceivably without unity and agreement +tacmWctRe8o-00241-00156872-00157296 is the assertion of Abdu'l-Baha. Such a conviction does not +tacmWctRe8o-00242-00157296-00157936 imply sympathy towards the relativistic worldview where one is willing to accept that everyone's +tacmWctRe8o-00243-00157936-00158384 perspective contains truth but one is prepared to deny the existence of any absolute truth, +tacmWctRe8o-00244-00158472-00159168 it is not that. As reality is one Abdu'l-Baha explains and cannot admit of multiplicity +tacmWctRe8o-00245-00159256-00159608 therefore different opinions must ultimately become fused into one. +tacmWctRe8o-00246-00159776-00160456 As might be imagined attaining to this level of consensus is a considerable challenge with +tacmWctRe8o-00247-00160456-00161112 respect to any of the serious issues confronting society. The confrontational approach is common to +tacmWctRe8o-00248-00161112-00161616 much of the public domain whether in the context of international summits, parliamentary debates, +tacmWctRe8o-00249-00161672-00162280 judicial hearings, academic conferences, panel discussions in the media or other settings where +tacmWctRe8o-00250-00162280-00163024 consensus is not even the expected outcome. There is much in the Baha'i teachings that +tacmWctRe8o-00251-00163024-00163632 urges a very different approach of course Baha'is are exhorted not to quarrel and to avoid disputes. +tacmWctRe8o-00252-00163752-00164368 such an attitude flows logically from the premise that one engages in public discourse for the sake +tacmWctRe8o-00253-00164368-00164904 of promoting that which is conducive to the well-being of society. Whatever the merits +tacmWctRe8o-00254-00164904-00165480 of one's line of reasoning common experience and wisdom confirm that contentiousness yields +tacmWctRe8o-00255-00165480-00166192 nothing. In this respect, as in so many others therefore method and message are interwoven +tacmWctRe8o-00256-00166256-00167048 and inseparable. Unity is the alpha and the omega of all Baha'i objectives and accordingly Baha'is +tacmWctRe8o-00257-00167048-00167648 hold that it is inconceivable for consensus and understanding much less the betterment of society +tacmWctRe8o-00258-00167648-00168232 to emerge from a state of disunity. Baha'u'llah's emphasis in the following well-known statement +tacmWctRe8o-00259-00168232-00168768 is particularly relevant to this line of reasoning "the well-being of mankind its +tacmWctRe8o-00260-00168768-00169320 peace and security are unattainable unless and until its unity is firmly established." +tacmWctRe8o-00261-00169544-00170032 Now, the importance attached to unity leads directly to another element of the framework +tacmWctRe8o-00262-00170032-00170560 the principle of non-involvement in politics for it naturally follows the Baha'is cannot +tacmWctRe8o-00263-00170560-00171032 choose as a strategy methods and approaches that are appropriate for a system in which +tacmWctRe8o-00264-00171032-00171728 factions must compete for power and partisan interests each seeks to increase its own influence +tacmWctRe8o-00265-00171728-00172400 relative to others even when the motives that inspire the protagonists of various political +tacmWctRe8o-00266-00172400-00172984 systems are entirely altruistic. The system through which they seek to fulfill their +tacmWctRe8o-00267-00172984-00173520 aims necessarily involves contending for power and ideological conflict +tacmWctRe8o-00268-00173632-00174168 conditions that self-evidently can never bring about unity in a diverse population even +tacmWctRe8o-00269-00174168-00174680 if they succeed in uniting a smaller group of people who hold a shared worldview for a while. +tacmWctRe8o-00270-00174832-00175536 So, for anyone whose ultimate objective is unity involvement in partisan politics even for sincere +tacmWctRe8o-00271-00175536-00176288 reasons would entail resorting to means that would contradict the ends sought. Nevertheless +tacmWctRe8o-00272-00176288-00176800 it remains true that politics in its broad expression and meaning is generally the instrument +tacmWctRe8o-00273-00176800-00177360 by which decisions about social order are reached and issues of society are ventilated. +tacmWctRe8o-00274-00177448-00177832 Any effort to contribute to the betterment of society therefore sooner or later +tacmWctRe8o-00275-00177936-00178608 encounters the question of politics and needs to navigate it to do that is necessary to draw +tacmWctRe8o-00276-00178608-00179160 a distinction between on the one hand parties and political activity and on the other action +tacmWctRe8o-00277-00179216-00179920 and discourse aimed at bringing about constructive social change. These efforts towards constructive +tacmWctRe8o-00278-00179920-00180400 social change although relate to the domain of politics are closely aligned +tacmWctRe8o-00279-00180400-00180912 with what it means to practice the Baha'i Faith. The challenge for Baha'is then is to +tacmWctRe8o-00280-00180912-00181440 determine how they can actively contribute in spaces where meaningful subjects are considered +tacmWctRe8o-00281-00181520-00182240 without becoming associated with either support or opposition towards one partisan interest. Now, +tacmWctRe8o-00282-00182240-00182672 the approach being put forward implies remaining unbiased and open-minded participants in the +tacmWctRe8o-00283-00182672-00183208 discourse it's a very high calling I realize and at the same time rejecting adversarial +tacmWctRe8o-00284-00183208-00183832 and confrontational methods. How then can unity be realized when real differences exist? +tacmWctRe8o-00285-00183976-00184784 Well, a major means for reaching unity of thought that Baha'is advocate, Baha'i teachings advocate +tacmWctRe8o-00286-00184784-00185440 is of course consultation. This principle can be considered as another element of the conceptual +tacmWctRe8o-00287-00185440-00185952 framework that is especially pertinent to participation in public discourse. +tacmWctRe8o-00288-00186040-00186536 The Baha'i writings are replete with exaltations to resolve difficulties of all kinds through +tacmWctRe8o-00289-00186536-00187136 consultation and describe the conditions that are necessary for consultation to succeed but when +tacmWctRe8o-00290-00187136-00187608 Baha'is considered the concept of consultation they most often do so in the context of +tacmWctRe8o-00291-00187608-00188152 deliberations which take place in various kinds of gatherings that form part of Baha'i community life +tacmWctRe8o-00292-00188264-00188888 but there is also growing awareness of the need to learn to apply the same skills and sensibilities +tacmWctRe8o-00293-00188888-00189720 in consultations outside the community so often participation in discourse calls for contributions +tacmWctRe8o-00294-00189720-00190224 not only at the level of content and ideas but also at the level of process. +tacmWctRe8o-00295-00190384-00190904 As I've mentioned already, Baha'is are naturally predisposed to find points of agreement +tacmWctRe8o-00296-00190904-00191528 between conflicting views. A consultative approach does not involve adversarial debate +tacmWctRe8o-00297-00191584-00192128 resulting in the triumph of whoever can advocate his or her views most forcefully. +tacmWctRe8o-00298-00192224-00192848 It directs energies away from contention towards consensus. It would be a mistake to characterize +tacmWctRe8o-00299-00192848-00193424 this as a tendency to find compromise because really consultation is the effort to identify +tacmWctRe8o-00300-00193424-00194248 principles on which agreement firm agreement can be secured finding points of common agreement can +tacmWctRe8o-00301-00194248-00194808 serve as a means of building unity by elevating a given discourse to a level at which it +tacmWctRe8o-00302-00194808-00195208 harmonizes with that which is imminent in human nature. Thank you very much. +tacmWctRe8o-00303-00196136-00196544 Let me say this again finding points of common agreement can serve as a means of building unity +tacmWctRe8o-00304-00196544-00197040 by elevating a given discourse to a level at which it harmonizes with that which is imminent +tacmWctRe8o-00305-00197040-00197584 in human nature and if that phrase sounds familiar to you it's because the House of Justice uses that +tacmWctRe8o-00306-00197656-00198264 in The Promise of World Peace in describing how it's necessary to elevate the discourse on peace +tacmWctRe8o-00307-00198264-00198840 to the level of spiritual principle because then you're dealing with that which is imminent that +tacmWctRe8o-00308-00198840-00199416 which is inherent to the nature of the human being you're working so to speak with the grain +tacmWctRe8o-00309-00199416-00200112 of human nature and not against it and therefore that which is imminent with human nature must +tacmWctRe8o-00310-00200112-00200784 by definition be universal in human experience. Now, identifying bringing about consensus around +tacmWctRe8o-00311-00200784-00201360 realities that have a universal application is a way of reaching higher and higher levels of unity +tacmWctRe8o-00312-00201448-00202080 so a more a most useful contribution one can make to a consultative process is to +tacmWctRe8o-00313-00202080-00202600 encourage participants to remain focused on the highest purpose of the discourse +tacmWctRe8o-00314-00202600-00203184 which is to aspire towards the best future for the most people for humanity ultimately. +tacmWctRe8o-00315-00203240-00203984 This tends to lead away from particularism and towards the recognition that all welfare is rooted +tacmWctRe8o-00316-00203984-00204736 in collective well-being which from a Baha'i perspective, religion itself exists to safeguard. +tacmWctRe8o-00317-00204967-00205552 The strength afforded by unity will sooner or later prove hollow and lacking in vitality if +tacmWctRe8o-00318-00205552-00206023 it is brought about by uniting one group against the best interests of another. +tacmWctRe8o-00319-00206280-00206823 Now, another dimension in the consultative spirit is that one is likely to be influenced +tacmWctRe8o-00320-00206823-00207408 by an argument that runs counter to one's own thinking only if one is persuaded +tacmWctRe8o-00321-00207408-00208000 that the proponent of the argument is an unbiased and sincere contributor to a discourse. +tacmWctRe8o-00322-00208096-00208592 As Baha'u'llah asserts in the Tablet of Wisdom the power of human utterance to influence quote +tacmWctRe8o-00323-00208592-00209264 "is conditional upon refinement which in turn is dependent upon hearts which are detached and pure +tacmWctRe8o-00324-00209440-00210080 as such value should be placed on discovering the truth not on the assertion of a view on +tacmWctRe8o-00325-00210080-00210471 proving its correctness or on success in persuading others to accept it." +tacmWctRe8o-00326-00210671-00211216 Consider this explanation of Abdu'l-Baha offered in one of the talks he gave in America +tacmWctRe8o-00327-00211367-00212023 he who expresses an opinion should not voice it as correct and right but set it forth as a +tacmWctRe8o-00328-00212023-00212567 contribution to the consensus of opinion before expressing his own views he should carefully +tacmWctRe8o-00329-00212567-00213208 consider the views already advanced by others. If he finds that the previously expressed opinion +tacmWctRe8o-00330-00213319-00213760 is more true and worthy he should accept it immediately and not willfully hold +tacmWctRe8o-00331-00213880-00214712 to an opinion of his own. By this excellent method he endeavours to arrive at unity and truth. True +tacmWctRe8o-00332-00214712-00215184 consultation is spiritual conference in the attitude and atmosphere of love." +tacmWctRe8o-00333-00215336-00215856 What an exalted standard of course essential to an understanding of consultation +tacmWctRe8o-00334-00215919-00216288 particularly in this line is to recognize that it is not an +tacmWctRe8o-00335-00216288-00216912 end in itself as the Master says it is rather a means for achieving consensus ultimately +tacmWctRe8o-00336-00216912-00217544 heightening collective consciousness and fostering unified action supported by the participants. +tacmWctRe8o-00337-00217752-00218016 Now, this exploration of the approach to consultation +tacmWctRe8o-00338-00218071-00218560 points in the direction of another element of the conceptual framework that has particular relevance +tacmWctRe8o-00339-00218560-00219200 for participation in the public sphere namely the duty of each person to investigate reality. +tacmWctRe8o-00340-00219519-00220160 Quote, "God has given man the eye of investigation by which he may see and recognize truth. +tacmWctRe8o-00341-00220264-00220640 He has endowed man with ears that he may hear the message of reality +tacmWctRe8o-00342-00220719-00221256 and conferred upon him the gift of reason by which he may discover things for himself this is his +tacmWctRe8o-00343-00221256-00221832 endowment and equipment for the investigation of reality. Man is not intended to see through +tacmWctRe8o-00344-00221832-00222312 the eyes of another, hear through another's ear, nor comprehend with another's brain." +tacmWctRe8o-00345-00222544-00222992 These words taken from a talk given by the Master describe the attitude to which +tacmWctRe8o-00346-00223064-00223400 Baha'is aspire in their involvement in the public sphere +tacmWctRe8o-00347-00223496-00224119 consciousness of the imperative that one must investigate reality with an unbiased mind helps +tacmWctRe8o-00348-00224119-00224808 to maintain an inclusive open-minded approach but again this doesn't provide grounds for a +tacmWctRe8o-00349-00224912-00225567 relativistic world view nor does it run counter to a readiness to seek in the +tacmWctRe8o-00350-00225567-00226136 teachings of Baha'u'llah remedies for the ills of society. It is precisely confidence +tacmWctRe8o-00351-00226223-00226919 in the universality of the Baha'i teachings that enables Baha'i participation in a discourse +tacmWctRe8o-00352-00226919-00227392 with the genuine humility of say somebody who's standing before the grandeur of an ocean. +tacmWctRe8o-00353-00227552-00228088 Faith in the teachings of Baha'u'llah is not to be translated into arrogant insistence on the +tacmWctRe8o-00354-00228088-00228728 correctness of one's personal understanding of those teachings which at all times must remain +tacmWctRe8o-00355-00228728-00229271 limited and relative. Rather, the experience of others can enrich one's own understanding +tacmWctRe8o-00356-00229271-00229888 indeed it can illuminate the inadequacies of one's own reasoning. this is an outlook that protects +tacmWctRe8o-00357-00229888-00230576 the mind against an attitude of superiority or complacency. Similarly there needs to be a ready +tacmWctRe8o-00358-00230576-00231088 acknowledgement that those who have no affiliation with the Faith might be motivated by intentions +tacmWctRe8o-00359-00231088-00231896 every bit as pure as any that one holds in one's own heart. In fact, in one sense it is to enhance +tacmWctRe8o-00360-00231896-00232400 and give effect to the good intentions and good will of others that contributions to +tacmWctRe8o-00361-00232400-00233016 a discourse should be offered by Baha'i. Here then is the challenge Baha'is must face +tacmWctRe8o-00362-00233160-00233736 to be moved by the faith they hold to participate in public discourse without aiming to win credit +tacmWctRe8o-00363-00233736-00234304 for the ideas they present and to share insights from the teachings and from their experience +tacmWctRe8o-00364-00234304-00234856 in their application without being inclined to use every occasion as an opportunity to win adherence +tacmWctRe8o-00365-00234856-00235488 to the entire belief system so that they can focus their energies on the single aim of advancing the +tacmWctRe8o-00366-00235488-00236152 discourse in which they are present in the spirit of service to humanity we have no exclusive right +tacmWctRe8o-00367-00236152-00236536 over the teachings of Baha'u'llah after all these belong to the whole of the human race. +tacmWctRe8o-00368-00236616-00237096 If others derive inspiration from them even if they are unaware of their origin or choose +tacmWctRe8o-00369-00237096-00237664 not for now to acknowledge their source a major purpose would nevertheless have been achieved. +tacmWctRe8o-00370-00237856-00238208 Now, another element friends of the conceptual framework which has special +tacmWctRe8o-00371-00238208-00238776 relevance for our efforts in this area is the role of knowledge and the sources of knowledge +tacmWctRe8o-00372-00238880-00239319 the Baha'i teachings uphold the concept of harmony between science and religion as we all know. +tacmWctRe8o-00373-00239392-00240064 Abdu'l-Baha's public statements on this theme were emphatic, if He says "if we say religion +tacmWctRe8o-00374-00240064-00240528 is opposed to science we lack knowledge of either true science or true religion +tacmWctRe8o-00375-00240664-00241248 for both are founded upon the premises and conclusions of reason and both must bear its test. +tacmWctRe8o-00376-00241392-00241823 He explained that the religious belief that was at variance with the power of reason could not be +tacmWctRe8o-00377-00241823-00242432 maintained religion must be reasonable if it does not square with reason he said it is superstition +tacmWctRe8o-00378-00242432-00242952 and without foundation however Abdu'l-Baha was also clear that humanity's power of reason +tacmWctRe8o-00379-00243023-00243576 through which scientific and technological advances occur was not enough to ensure the +tacmWctRe8o-00380-00243576-00244071 healthy development of society for this the moral and spiritual teachings that +tacmWctRe8o-00381-00244071-00244671 have always formed the foundations of the world's religious traditions are necessary. The power of +tacmWctRe8o-00382-00244671-00245304 reason and understanding as we have heard this afternoon this evening in the opening remarks +tacmWctRe8o-00383-00245423-00246032 of the friends who presented is the most valuable of all gifts with which humanity has been endowed +tacmWctRe8o-00384-00246216-00247016 this uniquely human faculty is the foundation upon which all scientific inquiry rests such +tacmWctRe8o-00385-00247016-00247536 inquiry aspires to objectivity to the emergence of truth which is proven by empirical evidence +tacmWctRe8o-00386-00247632-00248056 and any discussion that occurs in the public arena on a matter of importance would look to +tacmWctRe8o-00387-00248056-00248640 knowledge generated scientifically however while there is much to be gained from close adherence +tacmWctRe8o-00388-00248640-00249232 to the methods of science the findings of the findings of science are sometimes cited +tacmWctRe8o-00389-00249232-00249936 in defensive claims that on closer analysis they do not really support. So, distinguishing between +tacmWctRe8o-00390-00249936-00250567 those claims that are justifiable and those that are not, can be a challenge at times for instance +tacmWctRe8o-00391-00250567-00251008 evidence seems to emerge that is claimed to support what might be called the fashionable view. +tacmWctRe8o-00392-00251104-00251688 The systematic application of moral and spiritual principles acts as an indispensable corrective to +tacmWctRe8o-00393-00251688-00252208 such a distortion. An apparent contradiction between moral and spiritual principles +tacmWctRe8o-00394-00252208-00252767 and the claims made on behalf of science should at least prompt further investigation and inquiry. +tacmWctRe8o-00395-00252880-00253208 The outcome is likely to be a more refined understanding of reality. +tacmWctRe8o-00396-00253344-00253767 Being able to approach scientific knowledge with the benefit of spiritual principles +tacmWctRe8o-00397-00253767-00254440 immensely assists those who participate in public discourse. On the one hand, it discourages them +tacmWctRe8o-00398-00254440-00254912 from expressing a dogmatic insistence on a particular line of thinking solely because +tacmWctRe8o-00399-00254912-00255640 it seems to accord with a moral principle. If such thinking is not supported by reason and evidence, +tacmWctRe8o-00400-00255640-00256128 this might be an indicator of some flaws in their understanding. On the other hand, +tacmWctRe8o-00401-00256128-00256719 it protects them from giving uncritical ascent to the claims made based on every piece of research. +tacmWctRe8o-00402-00256912-00257519 Now, religion itself represents a body of knowledge complementary with science it +tacmWctRe8o-00403-00257519-00258216 enables human beings to learn about the moral and spiritual dimensions of reality. Religion +tacmWctRe8o-00404-00258271-00258832 sets in motion processes to bring coherence to the material and spiritual life of the individual +tacmWctRe8o-00405-00258832-00259576 and of society. In that endeavour, the rational faculty is essential indeed what we have learned +tacmWctRe8o-00406-00259576-00260136 is that systematic approach to learning that is scientific in method enhances the efficacy +tacmWctRe8o-00407-00260136-00260623 of every process in the life of the Baha'i community itself enabling its members to garner +tacmWctRe8o-00408-00260623-00261144 valuable insights that can be shared with others as they participate in the discourses of society. +tacmWctRe8o-00409-00261392-00261848 Now, friends each of the elements of the conceptual framework that I've described thus far +tacmWctRe8o-00410-00261928-00262528 have implications for Baha'i participation in the public sphere at the level of objectives, methods, +tacmWctRe8o-00411-00262528-00263248 and approaches. Naturally of course those same elements also help to shape the content of any +tacmWctRe8o-00412-00263248-00263936 Baha'i contribution. In terms of content, another element of the framework the conception that human +tacmWctRe8o-00413-00263936-00264496 nature and identity are fundamentally spiritual holds special significance. +tacmWctRe8o-00414-00264704-00265320 Understanding human nature in this way opens up new perspectives on reality it +tacmWctRe8o-00415-00265320-00265928 contrasts with materialistic concept conceptions maintained on the assumption that human beings are +tacmWctRe8o-00416-00265928-00266584 inherently and incorrigibly selfish and aggressive and are solely governed by animalistic instincts +tacmWctRe8o-00417-00266680-00267384 although human consciousness can become dominated by such tendencies there is no doubt. Society as +tacmWctRe8o-00418-00267384-00268160 much as its individual members can and must aspire to higher ideals whatever the supposed limitations +tacmWctRe8o-00419-00268160-00268568 imposed by the degree of development which a particular people has attained, +tacmWctRe8o-00420-00268568-00269144 human nature has innate spiritual capacities which allow it to transcend its immediate circumstances. +tacmWctRe8o-00421-00269280-00269936 This central concept opens up consideration of many related areas such as the capacities and +tacmWctRe8o-00422-00269936-00270472 possibilities of the individual to transform, the balance to be struck between providing for +tacmWctRe8o-00423-00270472-00270992 the development of the individual and the progress of society, and the conception of +tacmWctRe8o-00424-00270992-00271424 society as the environment for the innate capacities of the individual to flourish. +tacmWctRe8o-00425-00271536-00272176 Ultimately, conviction in the human being's spiritual reality provides the basis +tacmWctRe8o-00426-00272176-00272904 for seeing collaboration rather than competition as a possible dominant social mode. +tacmWctRe8o-00427-00273072-00273520 Now, this perspective on human reality is derived of course directly from the teachings +tacmWctRe8o-00428-00273520-00274088 of Baha'u'llah who describe the conscious soul as being endowed with the capacity to reflect divine +tacmWctRe8o-00429-00274088-00274824 attributes. Naturally, this is an idea that will not be accepted by everyone. Given that so much +tacmWctRe8o-00430-00274824-00275320 of Baha'i thought is founded on this conception the Faith's contribution to particular discourses +tacmWctRe8o-00431-00275320-00275872 would not be acceptable everywhere and we accept that. Consequently some spaces in the public +tacmWctRe8o-00432-00275872-00276616 domain will remain closed to Baha'i participation. This is to be expected and to a certain extent +tacmWctRe8o-00433-00276616-00277224 unavoidable however many would be prepared to support a view that there is indeed a unique +tacmWctRe8o-00434-00277224-00277736 set of characteristics which distinguishes the human being from all other forms of life +tacmWctRe8o-00435-00277736-00278512 summed up in the human spirit with the rational mind it's essential characteristic. And again, +tacmWctRe8o-00436-00278512-00279096 I draw our attention to The Promise of World Peace in which precisely this argument is advanced. +tacmWctRe8o-00437-00279168-00280232 That the definition of the appeal to human nature is precisely this the fact that there is a set of +tacmWctRe8o-00438-00280232-00280840 characteristics and qualities with the mind as its essence that are uniquely and distinctly human. +tacmWctRe8o-00439-00281000-00281512 So, this can be the the basis for common ground on which higher forms of consensus +tacmWctRe8o-00440-00281512-00282112 may in some quarters be attainable such consensus can in turn lead to leaps of imagination +tacmWctRe8o-00441-00282112-00282456 in what human society might be able to accomplish. +tacmWctRe8o-00442-00282664-00283240 Now, friends I want to turn to the last of the three themes I wanted to address which is the +tacmWctRe8o-00443-00283344-00283864 consideration of the distinctive role of the individual, the community, and the institutions +tacmWctRe8o-00444-00283864-00284528 in endeavours of public discourse. Now, Baha'i participation in the discourses of society +tacmWctRe8o-00445-00284528-00284960 has generally been associated more often with actions undertaken by or at the behest +tacmWctRe8o-00446-00284960-00285568 of the Faith's institutions through interactions with government and civil society. This is to be +tacmWctRe8o-00447-00285568-00286184 expected given that at the institutional level there is the organizational capacity to capture, +tacmWctRe8o-00448-00286184-00286784 reflect, and build on what's being learned over time. Beyond that, it is the institutions after +tacmWctRe8o-00449-00286784-00287440 all that speak on behalf of the community as a whole. At the national level then, +tacmWctRe8o-00450-00287440-00287936 Baha'i participation in discourses is overseen by national assemblies in their external affairs +tacmWctRe8o-00451-00287936-00288512 structures some of whom owing to the consistent effort they have invested over a number of years +tacmWctRe8o-00452-00288512-00289080 have become trusted and valued contributors to processes that lead to the development of policy. +tacmWctRe8o-00453-00289184-00289632 It is to enhance such efforts by national assemblies and to accelerate learning in +tacmWctRe8o-00454-00289632-00290120 this domain that the newly established Office of Public Discourse at the Baha'i World Centre +tacmWctRe8o-00455-00290120-00290896 aims to systematize the body of experience that is gradually appearing. At the international level, +tacmWctRe8o-00456-00291000-00291384 participation is led principally by the offices of the Baha'i International Community +tacmWctRe8o-00457-00291440-00292216 the contributions made at that level are as one might expect carefully articulated and at +tacmWctRe8o-00458-00292216-00292896 times quite elaborate emerging from an ongoing process of action and reflection that seeks to +tacmWctRe8o-00459-00292896-00293376 build capacity for an increasingly effective presentation of Baha'i thinking on particular +tacmWctRe8o-00460-00293376-00294176 discourses which often go back many decades. Such contributions often are responses to particular +tacmWctRe8o-00461-00294176-00294744 events or phenomena or a time to coincide with the formal gathering convened by governmental +tacmWctRe8o-00462-00294744-00295456 or non-governmental organizations. They serve to aggregate the worldwide Baha'i experience, +tacmWctRe8o-00463-00295552-00295896 present the insights derived from such efforts in a systematic way, +tacmWctRe8o-00464-00295952-00296496 and give voice to the global Baha'i community on the national and international stage. +tacmWctRe8o-00465-00296720-00297344 Now, there has been less experience so far of institutional participation in the discourses of +tacmWctRe8o-00466-00297344-00298016 society at the regional or the local level but to the extent that it is beginning to occur in places +tacmWctRe8o-00467-00298016-00298608 where the work of expansion consolidation has considerably advanced. It arises from a deepening +tacmWctRe8o-00468-00298608-00299272 involvement of the Faith in the life of society at those levels and naturally draws inspiration +tacmWctRe8o-00469-00299272-00299960 from the pattern provided by the national and international institutions and agencies. Now, +tacmWctRe8o-00470-00299960-00300488 although Baha'i participation as I've explained is typically considered in terms of the action taken +tacmWctRe8o-00471-00300616-00301304 by Baha'i institutions, this is not the only means by which it occurs. Individual Baha'is, +tacmWctRe8o-00472-00301456-00301920 also have a share in this work and their contribution takes on many forms +tacmWctRe8o-00473-00301984-00302408 yet their endeavours too seek to harmonize with the same conceptual framework +tacmWctRe8o-00474-00302408-00302816 and share many of the attributes of the efforts of Baha'i institutions in this area. +tacmWctRe8o-00475-00302928-00303352 On the part of individuals who have achieved significant experience in their profession +tacmWctRe8o-00476-00303352-00303824 or within an academic discipline such contributions might be as sophisticated +tacmWctRe8o-00477-00303824-00304208 and elaborate as any produced under the auspices of the institutions. +tacmWctRe8o-00478-00304280-00304720 Indeed such contributions can at times represent decades of careful study and thought +tacmWctRe8o-00479-00304776-00305200 action and reflection in an effort to systematically correlate the Baha'i teachings +tacmWctRe8o-00480-00305200-00305720 to contemporary thought in one's own scientific or professional discipline and may represent the +tacmWctRe8o-00481-00305720-00306216 fruit of personal effort or the contribution and collaboration of a group of individuals. +tacmWctRe8o-00482-00306328-00306808 Experience in applying the principles of the Faith to address a particular social economic question +tacmWctRe8o-00483-00306872-00307288 can also provide insights from which a meaningful contribution to the discourse +tacmWctRe8o-00484-00307288-00307560 surrounding the issue in question can also be made. +tacmWctRe8o-00485-00307776-00308224 Individual Baha'is are of course also responsible for a myriad instances of +tacmWctRe8o-00486-00308224-00308856 informal participation in a discourse. In fact as we've said this is an inherent aspect +tacmWctRe8o-00487-00308856-00309480 of being a Baha'i simply through interacting with friends neighbours colleagues Baha'is +tacmWctRe8o-00488-00309480-00310080 are frequently drawn into conversations on the issues of the day in the variety of social spaces +tacmWctRe8o-00489-00310152-00310640 and their response to such situations is naturally informed by insights that emerge +tacmWctRe8o-00490-00310640-00311112 from their beliefs. Here, as much as in seminars, conferences, and other +tacmWctRe8o-00491-00311112-00311616 settings for the exploration of the discourse Baha'is contribute by framing the discussion +tacmWctRe8o-00492-00311688-00312224 in terms of principle seeking out points of agreement that lay the foundation for consensus +tacmWctRe8o-00493-00312288-00312920 directing a negative or dispiriting conversation towards a constructive and creative path +tacmWctRe8o-00494-00313000-00313544 and by demonstrating all the other attitudes and behaviours that characterize a Baha'i approach to +tacmWctRe8o-00495-00313544-00314200 consultation. Friends if you allow me I'd like to say a few words about one of what I think +tacmWctRe8o-00496-00314336-00314952 one of the most marvellous developments in recent years in relation to this question of +tacmWctRe8o-00497-00314952-00315496 the individual's participation in discourses which is the remarkable rise in consciousness +tacmWctRe8o-00498-00315560-00316040 amongst all of us as a community about what it means to live a coherent life. +tacmWctRe8o-00499-00316216-00316808 One aspect of this realization is that every dimension of an individual's life can be +tacmWctRe8o-00500-00316808-00317456 considered a path of service to the cause and to humanity and this is certainly the case in +tacmWctRe8o-00501-00317456-00318304 terms of one's area of study, or one's profession, one's area of work and I think one of the aspects +tacmWctRe8o-00502-00318304-00318832 of this realization of a coherent life is that service isn't something that simply begins at six +tacmWctRe8o-00503-00318832-00319520 o'clock in the evening when one comes home from work or over the weekend when one is free to serve +tacmWctRe8o-00504-00319520-00320080 the course every dimension of one's life as i say including those hours that one spends at work or +tacmWctRe8o-00505-00320080-00320728 at school are also opportunities and critical vital opportunities where one can associate +tacmWctRe8o-00506-00320728-00321224 with others and in particular participate as well as in the teaching work which has its +tacmWctRe8o-00507-00321224-00321744 own dynamics and its own as I said spiritual obligation but also to be able to participate +tacmWctRe8o-00508-00321744-00322360 in the discourses of one's own profession or one's area of study because every profession every area +tacmWctRe8o-00509-00322360-00323032 of work finally will have its own associated discourse and there are possibilities for +tacmWctRe8o-00510-00323032-00323624 participation in that discourse by everybody and of course it's very natural as has been described +tacmWctRe8o-00511-00323624-00324104 for a Baha'i to be wishing willing to participate in that and to be able to contribute +tacmWctRe8o-00512-00324104-00324640 to the betterment of society and of course with the humble attitude that has been described first +tacmWctRe8o-00513-00324640-00325096 of all understanding what that discourse is the terms in which the discourse is conducted, +tacmWctRe8o-00514-00325096-00325728 the way in which it's guided, and it's directed and to be able to see what are the ways in which +tacmWctRe8o-00515-00325728-00326384 one can contribute to that discourse to be able to advance it, to be able to elevate it in some way +tacmWctRe8o-00516-00326520-00327184 and I think that in this respect the role that the Association for Baha'i Studies through its +tacmWctRe8o-00517-00327184-00327872 annual conference and through these working groups that are emerging can play is especially essential +tacmWctRe8o-00518-00327872-00328384 because the Association provides a possibility it means an occasion +tacmWctRe8o-00519-00328384-00328800 at least once a year and hopefully more frequently than that where people who +tacmWctRe8o-00520-00328800-00329232 share the same profession, with the same area of study, the same area of work, +tacmWctRe8o-00521-00329232-00329712 can actually meet together and be inspired by each other understand and learn from one +tacmWctRe8o-00522-00329712-00330408 another exchange experiences and be become committed and focused on further action. +tacmWctRe8o-00523-00330552-00331000 Of course, the skills that are required by the individual in this regard relate closely to the +tacmWctRe8o-00524-00331000-00331544 capacities that Baha'is and others nurtured by participating in the common system of grassroots +tacmWctRe8o-00525-00331544-00331984 education that the worldwide Baha'i community has been developing especially in the last 20 years +tacmWctRe8o-00526-00332072-00332728 and which has now become an established feature of our community's life. Among other things this +tacmWctRe8o-00527-00332728-00333224 system of education encourages an attitude of learning towards the various areas of activity +tacmWctRe8o-00528-00333224-00333904 in which participants are engaged systematically building capacity over time by reflecting on +tacmWctRe8o-00529-00333904-00334480 experience as it accumulates and examining it in light of principles that guide their work. +tacmWctRe8o-00530-00334656-00335192 So friends finally what about the community well the participation of the Baha'i community +tacmWctRe8o-00531-00335192-00335640 itself in the discourse of society is perhaps less obvious at first I grant you +tacmWctRe8o-00532-00335696-00336400 but it too has an indispensable role the followers of the Faith are a community of practice. +tacmWctRe8o-00533-00336520-00336824 Their efforts to put the teachings of Baha'u'llah into effect +tacmWctRe8o-00534-00336824-00337328 in their individual and collective lives to give shape to a new kind of social reality +tacmWctRe8o-00535-00337328-00337760 are of course what informs their participation in the discourses of society at every level. +tacmWctRe8o-00536-00337888-00338544 This is an organic and non-linear process. As the community encounters challenges and +tacmWctRe8o-00537-00338544-00339240 difficulties of various kinds it draws on Baha'i principles in order to identify solutions +tacmWctRe8o-00538-00339240-00339744 and press ahead. Naturally Baha'is are cautious not to overstate the extent +tacmWctRe8o-00539-00339744-00340176 to which their experience has given them an increased understanding of particular areas +tacmWctRe8o-00540-00340352-00340864 and they refrain from prematurely directing attention to initiatives that have not had +tacmWctRe8o-00541-00340864-00341680 time to fully mature nevertheless in the gradual emergence of a pattern of Baha'i community life +tacmWctRe8o-00542-00341768-00342760 one can see a fascinating interaction of science and religion of insights summoned up variously +tacmWctRe8o-00543-00342760-00343400 from actual experience from the exploration of reality and from the spiritual teachings +tacmWctRe8o-00544-00343400-00343984 of Baha'u'llah. Not only does the experience of community life where these sources of insight +tacmWctRe8o-00545-00343984-00344600 are fused together enrich the contribution made by Baha'i institutions and individuals to the +tacmWctRe8o-00546-00344600-00345264 discourse in which they participate but it enables Baha'is to show their thinking as well as tell it. +tacmWctRe8o-00547-00345408-00345984 So the community is the place where this is most visible, the showing is most visible +tacmWctRe8o-00548-00346096-00346616 where appeals to reason and principle prove unpersuasive a different outcome +tacmWctRe8o-00549-00346616-00347096 can occur when someone is exposed to the reality of a community that is striving +tacmWctRe8o-00550-00347264-00348056 yes but striving to give effect in deeds to a common set of beliefs so the pattern of life +tacmWctRe8o-00551-00348144-00348632 maintained by the community can itself be a striking contribution to a particular +tacmWctRe8o-00552-00348632-00349312 discourse. As I've said although concerned not to overstate the extent of our own experience +tacmWctRe8o-00553-00349312-00349936 Baha'is nevertheless recognized that in a century and a half of endeavour to give practical effect +tacmWctRe8o-00554-00349936-00350448 to their beliefs certain insights have been garnered which may be of assistance to others +tacmWctRe8o-00555-00350448-00350904 and may therefore constitute the basis for contributing to the discourses of our society +tacmWctRe8o-00556-00351008-00351736 consider for example the practical implementation of the principle of the equality of women and men +tacmWctRe8o-00557-00351872-00352536 sometimes in societies with entrenched patterns of thought and action centuries old. +tacmWctRe8o-00558-00352720-00353368 Over the decades and through numerous means, educational as well as structural the community +tacmWctRe8o-00559-00353368-00353952 in those societies has learned to draw on its spiritual and moral resources to significantly +tacmWctRe8o-00560-00353952-00354416 advance the participation of women in its collective affairs as well as within families +tacmWctRe8o-00561-00354512-00355112 and to bring about a profound transformation of attitudes women's as much as men's. Take as +tacmWctRe8o-00562-00355112-00355608 another example, the application of the principle of consultation as a means for collective decision +tacmWctRe8o-00563-00355608-00356312 making, for the creation of social consensus, and for the resolution of conflict it offers another +tacmWctRe8o-00564-00356312-00356904 instance of the application of principle as does the experience of overcoming deep-seated racial, +tacmWctRe8o-00565-00356904-00357568 religious, and class prejudice in almost every society through the creation of vibrant and +tacmWctRe8o-00566-00357568-00358168 diverse communities united in common purpose and committed to acquiring an ever deeper +tacmWctRe8o-00567-00358168-00358768 understanding of the implication of the Faith's pivotal teaching, the oneness of humankind. +tacmWctRe8o-00568-00358960-00359552 So, friends in closing as this brief review has attempted to show, Baha'i participation +tacmWctRe8o-00569-00359552-00360152 in the prevalent discourses of society takes a variety of forms and occurs at various levels +tacmWctRe8o-00570-00360304-00360848 although opportunities to engage in this field of endeavour arise naturally as Baha'is deepen their +tacmWctRe8o-00571-00360848-00361408 engagement in the life of society, it is also true that wherever capacity has been developed +tacmWctRe8o-00572-00361408-00361976 and the resources of a community are sufficient Baha'is are encouraged to find to find ways to +tacmWctRe8o-00573-00362040-00362848 create such opportunities not just respond to them this requires a long-term commitment to learning, +tacmWctRe8o-00574-00362944-00363376 learning to identify spaces where particular discourses are being explored, +tacmWctRe8o-00575-00363472-00364128 learning to distinguish between weighty and prevalent themes and those that are frivolous +tacmWctRe8o-00576-00364128-00364824 or ephemeral subjects which no matter how absorbing they may seem in the public mind are +tacmWctRe8o-00577-00364824-00365584 quite often soon forgotten, learning to pass those discourses that are so controversial and partisan +tacmWctRe8o-00578-00365656-00366376 that unity and consensus are impossible for now and those where there is momentum progress can be +tacmWctRe8o-00579-00366376-00367016 imagined and there are existing positive trends which can be reinforced by Baha'i participation +tacmWctRe8o-00580-00367128-00367792 and then taking appropriate action with the appropriate attitude and the appropriate approach. +tacmWctRe8o-00581-00367984-00368584 Friends these are complex questions but by navigating them and by reflecting on experience +tacmWctRe8o-00582-00368672-00369272 it is inevitable that our capacity will increase and a broader range of opportunities will become +tacmWctRe8o-00583-00369272-00370296 available. We do this work with diligence and with discipline but also with a sense of purpose and +tacmWctRe8o-00584-00370296-00371032 of urgency. For as any Baha'i will acknowledge involvement in the public sphere is not an +tacmWctRe8o-00585-00371032-00371640 end in itself. The ultimate objective is to improve the lot of humanity through the +tacmWctRe8o-00586-00371640-00372272 application of Baha'i teachings precisely to the needs of the age in which you live and this +tacmWctRe8o-00587-00372272-00372856 will only be realized if ultimately the Baha'i contribution to particular discourses comes to the +tacmWctRe8o-00588-00372856-00373984 attention of those who are in a position to act on it for the good of all humankind. Thank you. +tfOLZMak0YE-00000-00000969-00001650 Welcome to acid-base balance. In this video you'll learn about how acid-base +tfOLZMak0YE-00001-00001650-00002166 balance affects our health. Why is it important for nurses to understand how +tfOLZMak0YE-00002-00002166-00002744 acid-base balance affects a person's health? Maintaining an arterial blood pH +tfOLZMak0YE-00003-00002744-00003315 level between 7.35 and 7.45 is essential for +tfOLZMak0YE-00004-00003315-00004001 people to stay healthy. The body is always striving for homeostasis and has +tfOLZMak0YE-00005-00004001-00004607 unique ways to maintain this balance. Our health is generally more stable when our +tfOLZMak0YE-00006-00004607-00005187 pH level has an acid-base balance of 7.4 which is considered normal. +tfOLZMak0YE-00007-00005187-00005832 As our pH moves further away from its normal level, it becomes unstable and can +tfOLZMak0YE-00008-00005832-00006572 trigger health problems. Let's look at an example. The rope is the pH level and the +tfOLZMak0YE-00009-00006572-00007002 person walking on the tightrope will adjust his or her balance according to +tfOLZMak0YE-00010-00007002-00007544 the numbers listed at the bottom. Watch as their balance changes. +tfOLZMak0YE-00011-00007634-00008130 Thanks for watching the acid-base balance video. If you want to see more +tfOLZMak0YE-00012-00008130-00008550 videos like this subscribe to our channel. We will notify you when we have +tfOLZMak0YE-00013-00008550-00008885 something new for you to learn. +tjwrvw0_CDy-00000-00001100-00001800 Anonymous Hacker Releases Hillary Clinton's 'Missing Emails' to the Public. +tjwrvw0_CDy-00002-00006600-00009400 The emails, at this stage, seem to have come from the same source as the WikiLeaks emails that we leaked from withing the DNC by murdered staffer Seth Rich.The originator of this latest dump claims that the files are a smoking gun of evidence regarding the DNC/Russian hack saga.The anonymous leaker also claims that the files have been handed to Donald Trump too, prior to the public leak. +tjwrvw0_CDy-00003-00009500-00010700 The tweet posted by #WhiteRabbit links to 28. 882 Hillary Clinton emails that are available to download in three different formats. +tjwrvw0_CDy-00004-00010800-00012600 Part of the Tweet references recent news about an independent researcher known as The Forensicator who definitively proved that the emails given to WikiLeaks were downloaded locally onto a USB device and couldnt have been hacked by Russia or anyone else remotely. +tjwrvw0_CDy-00005-00012700-00013800 The groundbreaking new analysis irrevocably destroys the Russian hacking narrative and calls the actions of Crowdstrike and the DNC into question. +tm9fNtFawIo-00000-00000487-00000953 If you're using Google Sheets and you want to put an image into the +tm9fNtFawIo-00001-00000953-00001416 spreadsheet, there are several different ways to do it now and we're going to go +tm9fNtFawIo-00002-00001416-00001811 over each one of those. The first one that we're going to go over is just +tm9fNtFawIo-00003-00001811-00002223 inserting the image on top of your spreadsheet. It doesn't live in a +tm9fNtFawIo-00004-00002223-00002664 particular cell. The second one that we'll go over is putting it inside of +tm9fNtFawIo-00005-00002664-00003279 the cell. Then, the third way to do it is to do it with a function and that's +tm9fNtFawIo-00006-00003279-00003779 going to give you some flexibility to use them in some dynamic ways. We'll +tm9fNtFawIo-00007-00003779-00004296 go over to sheet2. We're going to start from scratch. The first way to +tm9fNtFawIo-00008-00004296-00004944 insert an image is just to go to the Insert menu and go to Image. The +tm9fNtFawIo-00009-00004944-00005427 first one we're going to do is insert image over cells. You can take a snapshot, +tm9fNtFawIo-00010-00005427-00005939 you can put in a specific address from the web as to where the picture is, you +tm9fNtFawIo-00011-00005939-00006412 can look at your albums. What we're going to do is just look at my Google Drive. I +tm9fNtFawIo-00012-00006412-00007143 already have some pictures ready. The one that we're going to use to put it over +tm9fNtFawIo-00013-00007143-00007842 kind of looks like a banner so I thought it was a good example. It puts it in +tm9fNtFawIo-00014-00007842-00008340 here full-size at first. The way to work with this is to click on it and +tm9fNtFawIo-00015-00008340-00008907 then you'll get the blue rectangles in the corners and on the sides. If I grab +tm9fNtFawIo-00016-00008907-00009452 one of these blue rectangles and I drag it down, it's going to resize the image. +tm9fNtFawIo-00017-00009452-00010170 As you can see, this image, when I select it, is over a lot of cells but +tm9fNtFawIo-00018-00010170-00010518 it's not associated with any particular one of them. So, you can't do anything +tm9fNtFawIo-00019-00010518-00011061 like reference this picture in A1 and make it delete if something happens. But, +tm9fNtFawIo-00020-00011061-00011457 there are some ways that you can work with it. If you left click on these three +tm9fNtFawIo-00021-00011457-00011886 dots, you'll get this menu. You can replace it from here, you can delete it, +tm9fNtFawIo-00022-00011886-00012285 or you could just press the Delete key. You can assign a script to it. That's +tm9fNtFawIo-00023-00012285-00012647 beyond the scope of this video, but you could do some dynamic things with it +tm9fNtFawIo-00024-00012647-00013215 that way. If you reset the size, it'll make it the original size again. You +tm9fNtFawIo-00025-00013215-00013509 could put some alt text in here which would be alternative the +tm9fNtFawIo-00026-00013509-00013844 text for someone that's looking at this spreadsheet with a screen reader. +tm9fNtFawIo-00027-00013844-00014685 Maybe if they have a vision problem you could describe this. You won't see that +tm9fNtFawIo-00028-00014685-00014991 unless you're using a screen reader, so that's kind of behind the scenes. +tm9fNtFawIo-00029-00014991-00015491 The last option is to put it into a cell. We don't want to do with that with +tm9fNtFawIo-00030-00015491-00015882 this one, so you just click outside of it and that's good. Let's leave that right +tm9fNtFawIo-00031-00015882-00016524 there. This weather calculator that were going to build, we want some icons. +tm9fNtFawIo-00032-00016524-00016959 We're going to use the sun that represents hot and the sun and the +tm9fNtFawIo-00033-00016959-00017628 snowflake that represents ehhhh, mild - not hot, not cold, right? These icons are available for +tm9fNtFawIo-00034-00017628-00018084 public use so I've put the attribution in the description of the video so you +tm9fNtFawIo-00035-00018084-00018525 can grab them and use them if you want. They're in my google drive right now +tm9fNtFawIo-00036-00018525-00019428 so I'm going to Insert image. This time I'm going to select In cell. We'll +tm9fNtFawIo-00037-00019428-00020160 go back to my Google Drive and go to recent. Let's get the Sun for being +tm9fNtFawIo-00038-00020160-00021264 hot. It takes a minute to find it. We'll go down a cell and we'll insert the sun/ +tm9fNtFawIo-00039-00021264-00021939 snowflake for kind of hot kind of cold. This is an easy way to get +tm9fNtFawIo-00040-00021939-00022296 images in the cell. If that's all that you wanted to do, that's fine, +tm9fNtFawIo-00041-00022296-00022713 you're done. But, there is something interesting going on here. I've +tm9fNtFawIo-00042-00022713-00023169 selected this cell, which is B9, but if I look up in the formula box, there's +tm9fNtFawIo-00043-00023169-00023556 nothing here. If you reference a cell and try to do something with it, +tm9fNtFawIo-00044-00023556-00024027 it's not really something that you can reference and move around. So, if you are +tm9fNtFawIo-00045-00024027-00024423 looking to have dynamic pictures, then this third option is probably the right +tm9fNtFawIo-00046-00024423-00024732 one for you. If you just want to put an image in, then at this point I think +tm9fNtFawIo-00047-00024732-00025236 you're done. But, let's do one more thing here. There is a function called the +tm9fNtFawIo-00048-00025236-00025727 IMAGE function. If I hit the equals sign, and I type IMAGE, I'll get some +tm9fNtFawIo-00049-00025727-00026288 helper text here and it reminds me that this is to Insert an image into a cell. +tm9fNtFawIo-00050-00026288-00026741 If I start it with the parentheses, the first thing that it wants is a URL of +tm9fNtFawIo-00051-00026741-00026994 the image. So, if you're using this function, +tm9fNtFawIo-00052-00026994-00027411 and the picture is just saved on your hard drive or camera somewhere, it's not going +tm9fNtFawIo-00053-00027411-00027945 to be able to find it. This function wants a public web address. So, I took +tm9fNtFawIo-00054-00027945-00028320 some pictures and I uploaded them to my website. We're going to grab that URL and +tm9fNtFawIo-00055-00028320-00028683 I'm just going to hit escape and go over to this other worksheet where I've already +tm9fNtFawIo-00056-00028683-00029345 done this and we're going to talk about what's happening. So this is my +tm9fNtFawIo-00057-00029345-00029868 ultra dynamic and complex weather calculator that I have built that you +tm9fNtFawIo-00058-00029868-00030273 can build to because I'm going to give you these formulas. They'll be down in the +tm9fNtFawIo-00059-00030273-00030804 description as well. What this icon looks like is being driven by the temperature +tm9fNtFawIo-00060-00030804-00031392 outside. If it's 50 degrees on Monday, it's cold. You get that icon. But, if it +tm9fNtFawIo-00061-00031392-00032187 was 60 degrees or let's say 70, you get the warmer icon. If I go into cell L33, +tm9fNtFawIo-00062-00032187-00032702 let's look at this formula and break it down a little bit. Here we go. If I put my +tm9fNtFawIo-00063-00032702-00033042 cursor in it, it's going to tell you what's happening. We have an IF +tm9fNtFawIo-00064-00033042-00033693 statement here. It's saying, if cell K33 is less than or equal to 55, give it +tm9fNtFawIo-00065-00033693-00034290 that hot/cold icon. If it's greater than 55, give it the sunny icon. These are +tm9fNtFawIo-00066-00034290-00034980 just IMAGE functions within an IF statement. Click enter. That's what's +tm9fNtFawIo-00067-00034980-00035376 happening here. There's a little bit more to the +tm9fNtFawIo-00068-00035376-00035814 IMAGE function that we can explore right now and for that I'm going to bring up +tm9fNtFawIo-00069-00035814-00036234 another spreadsheet. Here's an image again. I +tm9fNtFawIo-00070-00036234-00036798 bring it up using the image function and this is the same image every time but +tm9fNtFawIo-00071-00036798-00037335 I'm using some different attributes that you can plug into the IMAGE function. +tm9fNtFawIo-00072-00037335-00037950 The first one is just normal. Use the IMAGE function and this is the URL of +tm9fNtFawIo-00073-00037950-00038520 the image it brings it up. It scales it to fit into the cell. If I +tm9fNtFawIo-00074-00038520-00038925 double-click here, you can see that happening as well. The IMAGE function +tm9fNtFawIo-00075-00038925-00039576 could use this mode argument, but since it's in brackets, it's telling you that you +tm9fNtFawIo-00076-00039576-00039815 can just leave it blank and it won't do anything. +tm9fNtFawIo-00077-00039815-00040232 If you make it a 1, it's going to be the same thing, which is the default, which is +tm9fNtFawIo-00078-00040232-00040718 scale to fit. But, if you want your image to fill the cell, then you can designate +tm9fNtFawIo-00079-00040718-00041569 a 2 as the mode. Look at this, there's a 2 as the last argument. You can put it in +tm9fNtFawIo-00080-00041569-00041927 at the original size. If you do this, you'll probably have to expand the +tm9fNtFawIo-00081-00041927-00042224 height of the row that you put it in because this particular picture happens +tm9fNtFawIo-00082-00042224-00042688 to be taller than a row. There could be some situations where you'd want to use +tm9fNtFawIo-00083-00042688-00043040 that option. I think if you're going to be fitting it into a cell, it doesn't +tm9fNtFawIo-00084-00043040-00043516 really make sense. But, it's there. Then the next option, which is number 4, +tm9fNtFawIo-00085-00043516-00044171 allows you to designate the dimensions of it. If you use a 4, then you have to +tm9fNtFawIo-00086-00044171-00044600 designate the height and the width. You could also use these as part of your +tm9fNtFawIo-00087-00044600-00045128 dynamic task list. This next video is how to build a task list. You could put in +tm9fNtFawIo-00088-00045128-00045538 images of checkmarks or red X if it's not done.Play around with it and +tm9fNtFawIo-00089-00045538-00045910 have some fun. Thanks for watching! +tniplL32V5o-00000-00001288-00001572 សួស្តីឆ្នាំថ្មី ឆ្នាំខាល ចត្វាស័ក +tniplL32V5o-00001-00001572-00001951 ព.ស.២៥៦៦-២០២២ សង្ក្រានឆ្នាំថ្មី ភូមិអង្គរជ័យ , សង្ក្រានឆ្នាំថ្មី +tniplL32V5o-00002-00001951-00002570 ភូមិអង្គរជ័យ, Volleyball, Ball, Football, Play Volleyball, Top Hight +tniplL32V5o-00003-00002570-00004396 Volleyball Player, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_VZ-m2exJg&t=6s, Football Match, Friendly Match Football,Volleyball, +tniplL32V5o-00004-00004396-00005477 Ball, Football, Play Volleyball, Top Hight Volleyball Player, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_VZ-m2exJg&t=6s, +tniplL32V5o-00005-00005477-00005577 Football Match, Friendly Match Football,Volleyball, Ball, Football, Play Volleyball, Top Hight +tniplL32V5o-00006-00005577-00005677 Volleyball Player, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_VZ-m2exJg&t=6s, Football Match, Friendly Match Football,Volleyball, +tniplL32V5o-00007-00005677-00005777 Ball, Football, Play Volleyball, Top Hight Volleyball Player, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_VZ-m2exJg&t=6s, +tniplL32V5o-00008-00005777-00005877 Football Match, Friendly Match Football,Volleyball, Ball, Football, Play Volleyball, Top Hight +tniplL32V5o-00009-00005877-00005977 Volleyball Player, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_VZ-m2exJg&t=6s, Football Match, Friendly Match Football,Volleyball, +tniplL32V5o-00010-00005977-00006077 Ball, Football, Play Volleyball, Top Hight Volleyball Player, +tniplL32V5o-00011-00006077-00006177 Golden Bees City Vs Reachsey Football Team,Tb.Khmum Branch. +tniplL32V5o-00012-00006177-00006277 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGr5Hb788JfUXnIwmNAvp6A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tSBi1T6vUQ&t=11s +tniplL32V5o-00013-00006277-00006377 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlwMFn8ZW_I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OFDcbmS9f4 +tniplL32V5o-00014-00006377-00006477 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fk2eBmIx-48 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4y_ZXWfYKw +tniplL32V5o-00015-00006477-00006577 Friendly Match Football, Khmer Love,Golden Bees City Vs Reachsey Football Team,Tb.Khmum +tniplL32V5o-00016-00006577-00006677 Branch. +tniplL32V5o-00017-00006677-00006777 Friendly Match Football, Khmer Love,Golden Bees City Vs Reachsey Football Team,Tb.Khmum +tniplL32V5o-00018-00006777-00006877 Branch. +tniplL32V5o-00019-00006877-00006878 Friendly Match Football, Khmer Love, Khmer Love, Khmer Love +usBuI05c_xA-00000-00000349-00000519 like +usBuI05c_xA-00001-00001093-00001253 her +usBuI05c_xA-00002-00001804-00001966 did +usBuI05c_xA-00003-00002549-00002698 there +usBuI05c_xA-00004-00003272-00003431 her +usBuI05c_xA-00005-00004011-00004181 how +usBuI05c_xA-00006-00004792-00004962 like +usBuI05c_xA-00007-00005550-00005720 here +usBuI05c_xA-00008-00006295-00006467 bad +usBuI05c_xA-00009-00007028-00007188 her +usBuI05c_xA-00010-00007731-00007893 do +usBuI05c_xA-00011-00008437-00008596 her +usBuI05c_xA-00012-00009184-00009356 more +usBuI05c_xA-00013-00009944-00010103 her +usBuI05c_xA-00014-00010665-00010837 bad 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+usJTkK6MVZU-00008-00002038-00002171 but speed is there every day. +usJTkK6MVZU-00009-00002171-00002411 And it's something that I believe in as a coach. +usJTkK6MVZU-00010-00002555-00002734 - Purdue, that's all we preach about is running. +usJTkK6MVZU-00011-00002734-00002972 We want to be the fastest team in the country, +usJTkK6MVZU-00012-00002972-00003443 because speed kills and it causes chaos on the basepaths. +usJTkK6MVZU-00013-00003443-00003526 You get in the pitcher's mind, +usJTkK6MVZU-00014-00003526-00003690 you never know what could happen. +usJTkK6MVZU-00015-00003690-00003820 When there are speedsters on base, +usJTkK6MVZU-00016-00003820-00003947 then that's what happens. +usJTkK6MVZU-00017-00004106-00004189 - Good. +usJTkK6MVZU-00018-00004189-00004489 (rap music playing) +usJTkK6MVZU-00019-00004632-00004891 - The baseball program at Purdue is really interested +usJTkK6MVZU-00020-00004891-00005297 in bringing biomechanics and technology to their program. +usJTkK6MVZU-00021-00005297-00005551 So, when I talked to them and kind of explained +usJTkK6MVZU-00022-00005551-00005736 what 3DAT was, they were really excited +usJTkK6MVZU-00023-00005736-00005945 about bringing this technology to their athletes - +usJTkK6MVZU-00024-00005945-00006217 because it is cutting edge and it is what they're using +usJTkK6MVZU-00025-00006217-00006362 on an elite Olympic level. +usJTkK6MVZU-00026-00006362-00006695 And so bringing that to their athletes was really important. +usJTkK6MVZU-00027-00006695-00006973 Biomechanics research has historically always been done +usJTkK6MVZU-00028-00006973-00007181 in a lab-controlled setting. +usJTkK6MVZU-00029-00007181-00007426 And what markerless AI technology allows +usJTkK6MVZU-00030-00007426-00007711 is we can now track that player without sensors +usJTkK6MVZU-00031-00007711-00008042 in their natural habitat - on the field or on a court - +usJTkK6MVZU-00032-00008042-00008324 and get those high-precision metrics that previously +usJTkK6MVZU-00033-00008324-00008519 we needed a lab for. +usJTkK6MVZU-00034-00008519-00008776 - We were able to see anything we wanted from an athlete +usJTkK6MVZU-00035-00008776-00008936 and it's stuff that you can't see +usJTkK6MVZU-00036-00008936-00009191 as a coach because it's so quick. +usJTkK6MVZU-00037-00009191-00009403 And I can coach them all day long, but explaining it +usJTkK6MVZU-00038-00009403-00009800 to them is different than when you put it in front of them. +usJTkK6MVZU-00039-00009800-00009883 So, when we put that sheet in front of them +usJTkK6MVZU-00040-00009883-00009966 with all the metrics on it, +usJTkK6MVZU-00041-00009966-00010273 they immediately see without me even telling them anything +usJTkK6MVZU-00042-00010273-00010547 how they're getting better or what they need to do to get +usJTkK6MVZU-00043-00010547-00010785 to that process of getting better. +usJTkK6MVZU-00044-00010785-00011067 - We can track every joint across their body. +usJTkK6MVZU-00045-00011067-00011275 So, what this means is we can then put that athlete +usJTkK6MVZU-00046-00011275-00011644 into a virtual space and render out +usJTkK6MVZU-00047-00011644-00011842 the skeletal kinematics. +usJTkK6MVZU-00048-00011842-00012092 We can track things such as knee flexion, +usJTkK6MVZU-00049-00012092-00012197 hip flexion, +usJTkK6MVZU-00050-00012197-00012382 rates of movement. +usJTkK6MVZU-00051-00012382-00012677 We can really track any type of dynamic movement. +usJTkK6MVZU-00052-00012985-00013193 - One of the biggest issues we have with guys +usJTkK6MVZU-00053-00013193-00013337 is not getting upright. +usJTkK6MVZU-00054-00013337-00013622 They don't get upright fast enough to create top speed. +usJTkK6MVZU-00055-00013622-00013872 So that metric shows them the time that it takes to get +usJTkK6MVZU-00056-00013872-00013996 to that point. +usJTkK6MVZU-00057-00013996-00014288 And so, if we can use the metrics to decrease the time +usJTkK6MVZU-00058-00014288-00014628 they get to top speed, we can make our athletes faster. +usJTkK6MVZU-00059-00014752-00015016 - I was the slowest on the team. +usJTkK6MVZU-00060-00015016-00015365 Whenever I was running, I was very, like, angled down. +usJTkK6MVZU-00061-00015365-00015604 Like I just wasn't standing very tall and I didn't have +usJTkK6MVZU-00062-00015604-00015835 good posture. And I didn't realize that at the time, +usJTkK6MVZU-00063-00015835-00016011 I was just head down and run. +usJTkK6MVZU-00064-00016011-00016156 Didn't think anything of it. +usJTkK6MVZU-00065-00016156-00016366 And he brought it to my attention, and it honestly +usJTkK6MVZU-00066-00016366-00016602 changed just my running in general and made me +usJTkK6MVZU-00067-00016602-00016902 a whole lot faster, where I'm close to the top +usJTkK6MVZU-00068-00016902-00017057 of the fastest on the team now. +usJTkK6MVZU-00069-00017206-00017404 - I started seeing a good difference - kind +usJTkK6MVZU-00070-00017404-00017602 of the second time we used it, to be honest. +usJTkK6MVZU-00071-00017602-00017815 The first time he told me about my angle +usJTkK6MVZU-00072-00017815-00018067 and I fixed that immediately, and I immediately got faster. +usJTkK6MVZU-00073-00018067-00018216 So, it really helped out. +usJTkK6MVZU-00074-00018304-00018484 - It really has made a big difference. +usJTkK6MVZU-00075-00018484-00018664 You can watch our guys fly around. +usJTkK6MVZU-00076-00018664-00018958 You can see their first step and you can see them +usJTkK6MVZU-00077-00018958-00019254 learning their body movements and getting more control +usJTkK6MVZU-00078-00019254-00019337 with that. +usJTkK6MVZU-00079-00019427-00019672 Having this equipment, to be the first college baseball +usJTkK6MVZU-00080-00019672-00019946 program to have this, is just a tremendous asset +usJTkK6MVZU-00081-00019946-00020194 for us, as we try to build our program and continue to +usJTkK6MVZU-00082-00020194-00020320 recruit quality players. +usJTkK6MVZU-00083-00020320-00020542 We have really built this program on the development +usJTkK6MVZU-00084-00020542-00020630 of our players. +usJTkK6MVZU-00085-00020630-00020829 You know, give them a chance to come in, develop, +usJTkK6MVZU-00086-00020829-00021084 having a chance to play at the next level and so forth. +usJTkK6MVZU-00087-00021084-00021400 And this is exactly what allows us to get maybe +usJTkK6MVZU-00088-00021400-00021649 that recruit that maybe wasn't thinking about Purdue, +usJTkK6MVZU-00089-00021649-00021956 now can see what we can do for them if they come here +usJTkK6MVZU-00090-00021956-00022143 and play for the next three to four years. +usJTkK6MVZU-00091-00022143-00022478 And give them an opportunity to advance their skills. +usJTkK6MVZU-00092-00022478-00022688 - I think it's going to really change the way that we +usJTkK6MVZU-00093-00022688-00022940 train our athletes. To get more information out +usJTkK6MVZU-00094-00022940-00023340 of practices and games and not have to take them +usJTkK6MVZU-00095-00023340-00023657 out of their natural environment and put sensors on them. +usJTkK6MVZU-00096-00023657-00023933 I think that's really important to get that feedback +usJTkK6MVZU-00097-00023933-00024107 to the athlete as soon as possible. +usJTkK6MVZU-00098-00024107-00024398 And bringing this technology onto a field, +usJTkK6MVZU-00099-00024398-00024792 into a gym, onto a court really revolutionizes the sport +usJTkK6MVZU-00100-00024792-00024933 and the state of research. +uyo9jOGdpo0-00000-00000000-00000569 How guinea pigs jumps into a cage from two cameras. +u-JzyluT8oc-00000-00000034-00000295 Why don't we take our fitness a little seriously? +u-JzyluT8oc-00001-00000356-00000654 We take our job our business seriously +u-JzyluT8oc-00003-00000768-00000968 Parents take academics of their children seriously. +u-JzyluT8oc-00004-00000968-00001248 Older students take their academics seriously +u-JzyluT8oc-00005-00001248-00001462 We take T.V. series seriously. +u-JzyluT8oc-00006-00001462-00001686 We take reality shows seriously. +u-JzyluT8oc-00007-00001686-00001970 We take Cricket and Football matches seriously +u-JzyluT8oc-00008-00002070-00002270 Not only this, we take our weekend plans seriously +u-JzyluT8oc-00009-00002270-00002420 Which movie to watch? +u-JzyluT8oc-00010-00002490-00002642 Should we Pizza or a Burger? +u-JzyluT8oc-00011-00002664-00002832 Should we buy a bucket of pop-corns? +u-JzyluT8oc-00012-00002874-00003074 If we can take everything seriously, +u-JzyluT8oc-00013-00003074-00003250 then why can't we take our health seriously? +u-JzyluT8oc-00014-00003250-00003478 Instead of paying Doctor's bill... +u-JzyluT8oc-00015-00003478-00003804 Is it not better to invest some time and money on our own health? +u-JzyluT8oc-00016-00003856-00004132 While buying Pizza, Burger or Pop-corn, +u-JzyluT8oc-00017-00004132-00004439 we don't think much about money, right? +u-JzyluT8oc-00018-00004440-00004878 Then, why to think a lot about it while taking gym membership or diet consultation? +u-JzyluT8oc-00019-00004878-00005098 A diet consultation is definitely cheaper than... +u-JzyluT8oc-00020-00005098-00005378 the amount which we typically spend on a weekend +u-JzyluT8oc-00021-00005412-00005750 To educate people on fitness, To educate them on... +u-JzyluT8oc-00022-00005762-00005962 what is proper and improper, +u-JzyluT8oc-00023-00005962-00006134 is the main motive of this channel +u-JzyluT8oc-00024-00006150-00006350 Therefor, please SUBSCRIBE to this channel +u-JzyluT8oc-00025-00006431-00006721 and take one more step towards fitness +u-JzyluT8oc-00026-00006721-00006821 Thank you! +uAVftlKT-2Y-00000-00001171-00001471 Please change quality to 4k🙏🏻 +uGVG42H9VaE-00000-00000772-00000916 Well we just had a collision. +uGVG42H9VaE-00001-00000964-00001122 What is a collision? +uGVG42H9VaE-00002-00001162-00001696 A collision is the meeting of particles or of bodies in which each exerts a force upon the other, causing the exchange of energy or momentum. +uGVG42H9VaE-00003-00001810-00002066 So our bodies just collided, why was that? +uGVG42H9VaE-00004-00002086-00002480 According to Max Trautz and William Lewis’s collision theory, “molecules must collide to react”. +uGVG42H9VaE-00005-00002606-00003198 That is not all, collisions must have the correct orientation for the reaction to take place and must have enough energy to break the bond or else they will bounce back. +uGVG42H9VaE-00006-00003360-00003547 What type of energy are we talking about? +uGVG42H9VaE-00007-00003597-00004102 I am talking about activation energy, which is the minimum amount of energy that is needed to start a chemical reaction. +uGVG42H9VaE-00008-00004138-00004404 Going back to collisions, is there just one type of collisions? +uGVG42H9VaE-00009-00004444-00005004 No, there are our two main types of collisions. For example, there are elastic and inelastic collisions. +uGVG42H9VaE-00010-00005102-00005304 What is the different between these two types of collisions? +uGVG42H9VaE-00011-00005320-00005514 Let me show you inside to explain collisions further. +uGVG42H9VaE-00012-00005544-00005788 Okay let’s go, but do you happen to have tin foil? +uGVG42H9VaE-00013-00005826-00005992 Yes, I have tin foil. +uGVG42H9VaE-00014-00006008-00006132 Perfect, the government has been trying to read my mind. +uGVG42H9VaE-00015-00006554-00006742 I told you this hat works. +uGVG42H9VaE-00016-00006800-00007423 Anyways, with elastic collisions the initial total kinetic energy is always equal to the final total kinetic energy. +uGVG42H9VaE-00017-00007478-00007972 But with inelastic collisions the kinetic energy does not end up the same. +uGVG42H9VaE-00018-00008018-00008198 Can you show me some examples of collisions? +uGVG42H9VaE-00019-00008228-00008340 Of course +uGVG42H9VaE-00020-00009034-00009178 See how they collided! +uGVG42H9VaE-00021-00009506-00009762 Those two player had a lot of momentum. +uGVG42H9VaE-00022-00010400-00010526 Those were some examples right their. +uGVG42H9VaE-00023-00010692-00010934 Does momentum have anything to do with collisions? +uGVG42H9VaE-00024-00010978-00011306 Yes, it does indeed since most collisions' conserves momentum. +uGVG42H9VaE-00025-00011356-00011766 You see momentum does not change if it takes place in an isolated system of objects. +uGVG42H9VaE-00026-00011844-00012048 What if momentum is in every direction? +uGVG42H9VaE-00027-00012080-00012356 When momentum is in all directions it will cancel itself out. +uGVG42H9VaE-00028-00012426-00012696 Do external forces affect collisions? +uGVG42H9VaE-00029-00012752-00013197 Since most collisions happen so fast external forces do not have a great impact on collisions. +uGVG42H9VaE-00030-00013200-00013400 Who knew collisions were so complex. +uGVG42H9VaE-00031-00013450-00013600 This concludes this video. +uLkvp75RLaY-00000-00000000-00000050 Madhya Pradesh +uLkvp75RLaY-00001-00000280-00000330 Indore +uLkvp75RLaY-00002-00000424-00000474 Madhya Pradesh News +uLkvp75RLaY-00003-00000556-00000606 Indore News +uLkvp75RLaY-00004-00000744-00000794 sumitra mahajan +uLkvp75RLaY-00005-00000994-00001044 Satyanarayan Sattan +uLkvp75RLaY-00006-00001202-00001252 lok sabha speaker +uLkvp75RLaY-00007-00001308-00001508 lok sabha today +uLkvp75RLaY-00008-00001588-00001788 congress president +uNcfy9hCkPu-00000-00000187-00000897 this mission means a lot to me. as a Vietnam veteran and this you know this +uNcfy9hCkPu-00001-00000897-00001545 agency was borne out of you know the work to account for those lost in Vietnam and +uNcfy9hCkPu-00002-00001545-00002115 now we've grown to World War two Korea to present-day but as a +uNcfy9hCkPu-00003-00002115-00002826 veteran who fought in Vietnam you know I tell my my wife all the time +uNcfy9hCkPu-00004-00002826-00003444 that if I had not come back I would have hoped that there would be somebody +uNcfy9hCkPu-00005-00003444-00004112 sitting in this chair doing for her what we're doing for the families it's +uNcfy9hCkPu-00006-00004112-00004911 extremely important to me to provide those families with the answers that +uNcfy9hCkPu-00007-00004911-00005162 they've been looking for it I'm not going to say closure because I'm not +uNcfy9hCkPu-00008-00005162-00005732 sure there ever is closure when you lose a loved one but at least provide them +uNcfy9hCkPu-00009-00005732-00006479 answers and give that loved one back so on those special occasions +uNcfy9hCkPu-00010-00006479-00007376 on Veterans Day Memorial Day they've got a place that they can take +uNcfy9hCkPu-00011-00007376-00008289 you know that grandson that granddaughter and just give them the +uNcfy9hCkPu-00012-00008289-00008817 memories of their grandfather that didn't come back home I think that's +uNcfy9hCkPu-00013-00008817-00009801 extremely important and I'm honored to play a small part in getting these +uNcfy9hCkPu-00014-00009801-00010346 people back to their homeland back to their families +uPdBBuoT1rQ-00000-00000062-00000262 hello my name is Fahriyor +uR7ccAod1pc-00000-00000010-00000124 - Hey, bonjour, YouTube. +uR7ccAod1pc-00001-00000124-00000422 Today I wanna talk to you about my favorite book, +uR7ccAod1pc-00002-00000422-00000674 "The Four Agreements" from Don Miguel Ruiz. +uR7ccAod1pc-00003-00000674-00001070 I live by, or I try to live by these four agreements +uR7ccAod1pc-00004-00001070-00001364 on a daily basis to live my best life. +uR7ccAod1pc-00005-00001364-00001698 This is a book based on ancient Toltec wisdom, +uR7ccAod1pc-00006-00001698-00001889 and this is definitely the book +uR7ccAod1pc-00007-00001889-00002142 that had the most influence on +uR7ccAod1pc-00008-00002142-00002473 me personally or professionally. +uR7ccAod1pc-00009-00002473-00002677 Consider subscribing to this channel +uR7ccAod1pc-00010-00002677-00002867 if you like the content of this video, +uR7ccAod1pc-00011-00002867-00003043 and don't forget to ring the bell +uR7ccAod1pc-00012-00003043-00003250 in order to be notified every week. +uR7ccAod1pc-00013-00003250-00003460 Want to know more about these four agreements? +uR7ccAod1pc-00014-00003460-00003543 Keep watching. +uR7ccAod1pc-00015-00003543-00003740 (bird singing) +uR7ccAod1pc-00016-00003740-00004165 The first agreement is "Be impeccable with your words." +uR7ccAod1pc-00017-00004165-00004328 Speak with integrity. +uR7ccAod1pc-00018-00004328-00004529 Say only what you mean. +uR7ccAod1pc-00019-00004529-00004833 Avoid using words to speak against yourself +uR7ccAod1pc-00020-00004833-00005025 or to gossip about others +uR7ccAod1pc-00021-00005025-00005211 Words have power. +uR7ccAod1pc-00022-00005211-00005558 Language is a form of creative power. +uR7ccAod1pc-00023-00005558-00005875 It is the way that we make our intentions known. +uR7ccAod1pc-00024-00005875-00006102 Only use your words for the sake +uR7ccAod1pc-00025-00006102-00006409 of positivity and to speak the truth. +uR7ccAod1pc-00026-00006409-00006670 Everything you say that brings negativity +uR7ccAod1pc-00027-00006670-00007038 or unclarity in your message will not serve you. +uR7ccAod1pc-00028-00007038-00007263 Being impeccable with your words brings +uR7ccAod1pc-00029-00007263-00007648 back the question of accountability about what you say +uR7ccAod1pc-00030-00007648-00007869 but not judging or blaming yourself. +uR7ccAod1pc-00031-00007869-00008084 Choose your words carefully when you speak +uR7ccAod1pc-00032-00008084-00008450 to others, as well as when you speak to yourself. +uR7ccAod1pc-00033-00008450-00008854 The second agreement is "Don't take anything personally." +uR7ccAod1pc-00034-00008854-00009070 I have to say this one is my favorite +uR7ccAod1pc-00035-00009070-00009322 and that's the one that I use all the time. +uR7ccAod1pc-00036-00009322-00009701 Nothing that anyone does is because of you. +uR7ccAod1pc-00037-00009701-00010092 Everything that people do or say is a projection +uR7ccAod1pc-00038-00010092-00010331 of their reality, not yours. +uR7ccAod1pc-00039-00010331-00010592 You are totally independent of good +uR7ccAod1pc-00040-00010592-00010835 or bad opinions from others. +uR7ccAod1pc-00041-00010835-00011076 If we take others' words personally, +uR7ccAod1pc-00042-00011076-00011315 we make the concession that they know +uR7ccAod1pc-00043-00011315-00011521 our world better than we do. +uR7ccAod1pc-00044-00011521-00011715 When people are mad at at your or cursing +uR7ccAod1pc-00045-00011715-00012100 at you, it's because they chose to react this way. +uR7ccAod1pc-00046-00012100-00012233 That's their own choice. +uR7ccAod1pc-00047-00012233-00012520 The best way to practice this agreement, +uR7ccAod1pc-00048-00012520-00012676 I would say the freeway. +uR7ccAod1pc-00049-00012676-00012905 People, honk like crazy. +uR7ccAod1pc-00050-00012905-00013285 It can either make you nuts, or you can just let +uR7ccAod1pc-00051-00013285-00013433 it go and smile. +uR7ccAod1pc-00052-00013433-00013751 I didn't say that was easy, but that's a good exercise. +uR7ccAod1pc-00053-00013751-00014012 When you're immune to opinions or actions +uR7ccAod1pc-00054-00014012-00014237 of others, you will just stop worrying +uR7ccAod1pc-00055-00014237-00014386 and stop suffering. +uR7ccAod1pc-00056-00014386-00014613 You will just stop being victimized +uR7ccAod1pc-00057-00014613-00014779 by other people's problems. +uR7ccAod1pc-00058-00014779-00015011 And you will learn how to spend your energy +uR7ccAod1pc-00059-00015011-00015252 on things that are really worth spending +uR7ccAod1pc-00060-00015252-00015350 your energy on. +uR7ccAod1pc-00061-00015350-00015594 Don't waste your time on other people's crap. +uR7ccAod1pc-00062-00015594-00015869 The third agreement is "Don't make assumptions." +uR7ccAod1pc-00063-00015869-00016202 Are you making assumptions of what other people +uR7ccAod1pc-00064-00016202-00016393 are thinking or doing? +uR7ccAod1pc-00065-00016393-00016652 Find the courage to ask questions +uR7ccAod1pc-00066-00016652-00016880 and express what you really want. +uR7ccAod1pc-00067-00016880-00017130 Communication is key to avoiding +uR7ccAod1pc-00068-00017130-00017553 all the misunderstandings that are based on assumptions. +uR7ccAod1pc-00069-00017553-00017777 Don't expect people to understand +uR7ccAod1pc-00070-00017777-00017928 what is left unsaid. +uR7ccAod1pc-00071-00017928-00018092 Others cannot read your mind. +uR7ccAod1pc-00072-00018092-00018251 Do you want something? +uR7ccAod1pc-00073-00018251-00018334 Just say it. +uR7ccAod1pc-00074-00018334-00018671 The fourth agreement is "Always do your best." +uR7ccAod1pc-00075-00018671-00019052 This last agreements allows all first three agreements +uR7ccAod1pc-00076-00019052-00019367 to become a routine in your daily life. +uR7ccAod1pc-00077-00019367-00019700 If you always do your best, you will never have any regret. +uR7ccAod1pc-00078-00019700-00019902 You know that your best is going to change +uR7ccAod1pc-00079-00019902-00020017 from time to time. +uR7ccAod1pc-00080-00020017-00020327 You cannot be as productive and as sharp +uR7ccAod1pc-00081-00020327-00020551 as you wish you could be all the time. +uR7ccAod1pc-00082-00020551-00020877 You will not always be able to reach perfection, +uR7ccAod1pc-00083-00020877-00021090 but it's important not to feel guilt +uR7ccAod1pc-00084-00021090-00021218 or shame about it. +uR7ccAod1pc-00085-00021218-00021459 Simply do your best, and you will avoid +uR7ccAod1pc-00086-00021459-00021619 self-judgment or regret. +uR7ccAod1pc-00087-00021619-00021703 (screen transitioning) +uR7ccAod1pc-00088-00021703-00021900 And I'm going to leave you with this quote. +uR7ccAod1pc-00089-00021900-00022200 "As you build the habit of the four new agreements, +uR7ccAod1pc-00090-00022200-00022479 "your best will become better than it used to be." +uR7ccAod1pc-00091-00022479-00022581 Dion Miguel Ruiz. +uR7ccAod1pc-00092-00022581-00022811 Always eager to hear your feedback. +uR7ccAod1pc-00093-00022811-00022995 Please comment in the comment section below +uR7ccAod1pc-00094-00022995-00023221 and let me know what you thought about this video. +uR7ccAod1pc-00095-00023221-00023486 And remember, be impeccable with your words. +uR7ccAod1pc-00096-00023486-00023762 Like this video and share it with whoever +uR7ccAod1pc-00097-00023762-00023845 it might help. +uR7ccAod1pc-00098-00023845-00024056 Thank you for being subscriber of this channel. +uR7ccAod1pc-00099-00024056-00024251 Merci, thanks again for your time, guys. +uR7ccAod1pc-00100-00024251-00024421 A la semaine prochaine, Au revoir! +uR7ccAod1pc-00101-00024421-00024679 (upbeat music) +uXkx82s-6fg-00000-00001951-00002588 In this lecture we will be looking at stability analysis of exothermic stirred tank. So, our +uXkx82s-6fg-00001-00002588-00002718 system looks like this. +uXkx82s-6fg-00002-00002718-00004889 Let us look at a stirred tank scot; let see a cooling system, you have feed coming in +uXkx82s-6fg-00003-00004889-00005969 products going out, feed is v naught C A naught and T naught it is temperature. We have C +uXkx82s-6fg-00004-00005969-00007322 A naught becomes C A T, and let us say v is the object flow and T C temperature at which +uXkx82s-6fg-00005-00007322-00007897 the cooling is coming. And, the flow of coolant is considered to be quiet large so, that the +uXkx82s-6fg-00006-00007897-00008416 T C does not change all that much. So, as far as our analysis is concerned; we will +uXkx82s-6fg-00007-00008416-00009028 assume it is reasonable the same that is the stirrer which keeps the flow it is fell mixed. +uXkx82s-6fg-00008-00009028-00009636 So, that you have A C S T r. So, we write the mole balance our reaction; +uXkx82s-6fg-00009-00009636-00010335 let say A goes to B single independent reaction, or even if it is A in this form also there +uXkx82s-6fg-00010-00010335-00010825 is only 1 independent reaction. So, we do the treatment for the case of 1 independent +uXkx82s-6fg-00011-00010825-00012163 reaction say A goes to B. So, the system we consider is A going to B. So, we have mole +uXkx82s-6fg-00012-00012163-00013906 balance which is input, output plus generation equal to accumulation. Let say A variable +uXkx82s-6fg-00013-00013906-00014873 X define the C A 0 by C A divided by C A. This variable X has meaning of conversion +uXkx82s-6fg-00014-00014873-00015362 at steady state; the during the unsteady state it should be treated as variable define by +uXkx82s-6fg-00015-00015362-00016090 this relationship. So, suppose we say that volumetric flow is v equal to v naught means; +uXkx82s-6fg-00016-00016090-00017545 what we are saying is, if v equal to v naught this equation can be written as v naught C +uXkx82s-6fg-00017-00017545-00018973 A naught minus v naught C A minus of r 1 V. Because r A the rate of formation of A is +uXkx82s-6fg-00018-00018973-00019729 given as minus of 1 times r 1, the rate, intensive rate of reaction A going to B, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00019-00019729-00020965 So, that this becomes equal to v times d by d t of C A. V is assume constant, what we +uXkx82s-6fg-00020-00020965-00021690 saying is that; the equipment where we conduct the reaction that volume does not +uXkx82s-6fg-00021-00021690-00023062 change during the reaction. So, we can simplify this and write it as minus of tau d X d T equal to +uXkx82s-6fg-00022-00023062-00023773 X minus of r 1 tau divided by C A 0. Let us just check if this is correctly done, see +uXkx82s-6fg-00023-00023773-00024496 if we divide throw out by v 0 this become tau that is fine. And, then C A naught minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00024-00024496-00025672 of C A divided by C A naught becomes X. So, this X is correct, minus r 1 tau v and, C +uXkx82s-6fg-00025-00025672-00026514 A equal to fine the relationship is fine. So, I will just put it in this form, d X d +uXkx82s-6fg-00026-00026514-00027726 t is equal to minus of X r 1 tau by C A 0, this is our equation 1. Within balance so, +uXkx82s-6fg-00027-00027726-00028376 this is the mole balance equation. +uXkx82s-6fg-00028-00028595-00029377 Our next equation is the energy balance equation, which we would write energy balance equation +uXkx82s-6fg-00029-00029377-00030172 looks like this, we have written it before. So, let us V time C P volumetric specific +uXkx82s-6fg-00030-00030172-00031094 heat d T d t so, the rate of change of temperature this is volumetric specific heat. v naught +uXkx82s-6fg-00031-00031094-00032672 C P T naught minus of T plus minus of delta H 1 star plus Q minus V, we say this is not important ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00032-00032672-00033566 And then, if you divided throughout by v naught C p divide; we get V divided by +uXkx82s-6fg-00033-00033566-00034679 C p divided by v naught C P d T d t, there is first term equal to T naught minus of T +uXkx82s-6fg-00034-00034679-00035740 plus r 1 V divided by v naught C p plus Q. I will denote Q as H A times T C minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00035-00035740-00036519 T divided by v naught C p. So, essentially dividing throughout by v naught +uXkx82s-6fg-00036-00036519-00037362 C p so, the first term on the left hand side becomes d T d t equal to T naught minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00037-00037362-00038152 T and this term H A by v naught C p. Notice here H A by v naught C p is dimension less. +uXkx82s-6fg-00038-00038152-00039165 We can easily check that so, I will put this as beta T C minus of T plus r 1 sorry, r 1 +uXkx82s-6fg-00039-00039165-00040026 v minus delta I forgotten that term minus delta H 1 star here. So, you have r 1 tau +uXkx82s-6fg-00040-00040026-00041019 and this I will call it as J 1 where, minus delta H 1 star by C p volumetric J 1, and +uXkx82s-6fg-00041-00041019-00041941 beta equal to h A by v naught C P these are the 2. So, energy balance equation and this +uXkx82s-6fg-00042-00041941-00043106 is energy balance equation. We can simply this further and put it in slightly more convenient +uXkx82s-6fg-00043-00043106-00043300 form which we will do now. +uXkx82s-6fg-00044-00043300-00044293 So, what we write this as tau d T d t that is first term; please notice here, our first +uXkx82s-6fg-00045-00044293-00044875 term this is tau d T d t I am not change this. I want to combine this term with this second +uXkx82s-6fg-00046-00044875-00045477 term. So, I am combining the first in the second term and writing it is 1 plus beta +uXkx82s-6fg-00047-00045477-00047646 times T C star minus of T plus r 1 tau J 1 where, 1 plus beta times T C star equal to +uXkx82s-6fg-00048-00047646-00048527 T naught plus beta T C. We have done please notice here, what we have done is can we see +uXkx82s-6fg-00049-00048527-00049085 here we cannot see we cannot see very well you cannot see very well. What I am saying +uXkx82s-6fg-00050-00049085-00049778 here is A following. So, I am combining these 2 terms and writing it as 1 plus beta T C +uXkx82s-6fg-00051-00049778-00050431 star minus of sorry, it is I am combining this and then writing this has 1 plus beta +uXkx82s-6fg-00052-00050431-00050908 T C star minus of T where 1 plus beta T C star is equal to T naught is beta T C. +uXkx82s-6fg-00053-00050908-00051401 So, essentially you know putting it in a slightly more convenient form, this whole term as 1 +uXkx82s-6fg-00054-00051401-00052170 plus beta T C star minus of T. where, T C star is defined as this by this relationship. +uXkx82s-6fg-00055-00052170-00052861 The advantage of looking it like this is that; given T naught and beta you know what is T +uXkx82s-6fg-00056-00052861-00053664 C star so this is equation number I would denoted as 3, all right. So, this is we call +uXkx82s-6fg-00057-00053664-00054460 our equation number 1 is this, tau d X d T is this. Our equation number 2 equation number +uXkx82s-6fg-00058-00054460-00055246 3 is this; essentially our stirred tank is described by these 2 equations, equation 3 and equation 1. +uXkx82s-6fg-00059-00055519-00057289 Now, what happens at steady state; at steady state we have tau d T S by d t equal to 0. +uXkx82s-6fg-00060-00057289-00058149 Tau d X S by d t equal to 0, showing that at steady state the value of X at steady X +uXkx82s-6fg-00061-00058149-00058620 S value of T S does not change, this is what referential steady state is all about. Therefore, +uXkx82s-6fg-00062-00058620-00059791 that must B equal to 1 plus beta times T C star minus of T S plus r 1 S tau J 1 and then, +uXkx82s-6fg-00063-00059791-00060982 d X S d S equal to d T equal to minus X S plus r 1 S tau divided by C A 0. So, we call +uXkx82s-6fg-00064-00060982-00061783 this as 5, we call this as 4. Showing that steady state that you will see in our system +uXkx82s-6fg-00065-00061783-00062267 is not described by equation 5 and equation 4. +uXkx82s-6fg-00066-00062267-00062740 The unsteady state is described by equation 1 and equation 2. So, that you have already +uXkx82s-6fg-00067-00062740-00063440 said; so, equation 1 is this, equation which tells you what is the unsteady state description, +uXkx82s-6fg-00068-00063440-00064163 and equation 2 equation 3 is this talk about temperature. So, equation 1 and 3 describe +uXkx82s-6fg-00069-00064163-00064904 the unsteady state, equation 4 and 5 describe the steady state. Now, by stability what we +uXkx82s-6fg-00070-00064904-00065608 means is; that the difference between the steady state number or steady state values, +uXkx82s-6fg-00071-00065608-00066006 and the values that is the during the unsteady state, or during the period when there is +uXkx82s-6fg-00072-00066006-00066717 some disturbance that X minus of X S, and T minus of T S. These are the variation changes +uXkx82s-6fg-00073-00066717-00067183 from the steady state values. We want to understand; if there is disturbance +uXkx82s-6fg-00074-00067183-00067972 to the process what happens to this difference X minus of X S T minus of T S. In other words; +uXkx82s-6fg-00075-00067972-00068547 you want to know whether these disturbances X minus of X S, T minus T S. Whether, they +uXkx82s-6fg-00076-00068547-00069243 would grow and become unbounded as was the process becomes out of control. Or, they are +uXkx82s-6fg-00077-00069243-00069822 small enough that it remains within limits that you specified, or also you would like +uXkx82s-6fg-00078-00069822-00070518 to know; what is the trajectory of motion of a variation of disturbance from an initial +uXkx82s-6fg-00079-00070518-00071006 point of X S and T S. So, varies things like this which you would like to know, this is +uXkx82s-6fg-00080-00071006-00071752 what this is analysis all about which you are about. So, we have equation 1 and 3 and +uXkx82s-6fg-00081-00071752-00072386 then, we can have 4 and 5 describing the steady state and unsteady state. Now, what happens? +uXkx82s-6fg-00082-00072386-00073213 Now to understand the deviation from steady state we what we do is; what is called as +uXkx82s-6fg-00083-00073213-00074164 find you subtract equation 1 minus equation 2 and equation 3 minus of equation 5. +uXkx82s-6fg-00084-00074164-00075991 So, we do 1 minus 2 correct, 1 minus 2 is that correct; 1 minus 4, and 3 minus 5. Suppose +uXkx82s-6fg-00085-00075991-00077419 you do this, what we get? Is d by d t of X minus of X S that is equal to minus X minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00086-00077419-00079006 of X S plus r 1 minus of r 1 S tau by C A 0. Similarly, d by d t of T minus of T S equal +uXkx82s-6fg-00087-00079006-00080339 to minus 1 plus beta T minus of T S plus r 1 minus of r 1 S multiplied by tau times J +uXkx82s-6fg-00088-00080339-00080927 1. So, what have we done? We have equation 1 and equation 3; let just run through this +uXkx82s-6fg-00089-00080927-00081597 once again. If equation 1 which is the material balance then, we have equation 4 where is +uXkx82s-6fg-00090-00081597-00082108 equation 4 you have equation 4; you can see here this is equation 4 and this equation +uXkx82s-6fg-00091-00082108-00082777 1 you can see both these equations now. Equation 1 and equation 4 so, you are doing 1 minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00092-00082777-00083433 4 so you get tau times d of X minus of X S minus of X minus X S and then, r 1 minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00093-00083433-00084333 r 1 S tau by J C A 0 multiplied. So, 1 minus 4 essentially talks about d by d T of the +uXkx82s-6fg-00094-00084333-00084581 deviation X minus of X S, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00095-00084581-00085424 In the same way if you can look at the other one 3 and 5. So, you can look at 3 and 5; +uXkx82s-6fg-00096-00085424-00086194 see 3 is the unsteady state, see 3 and 5; what is 3 and 5? You can see here d by d T +uXkx82s-6fg-00097-00086194-00086710 of temperature and then, d by d T of steady state temperature so, T minus of T S you can +uXkx82s-6fg-00098-00086710-00087422 do T minus of T S tau times. That becomes what? 1 plus beta is common, you have T C +uXkx82s-6fg-00099-00087422-00087931 star cancels of T minus of T S with A minus sign so that is we will get it T minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00100-00087931-00088537 T S the minus sign. And then, we can see here r 1 J tau then, you have r 1 J tau so, will +uXkx82s-6fg-00101-00088537-00089408 be J times tau multiplied by r 1 minus of r 1 S. So, this is what we have written here, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00102-00089493-00090024 So what we have written is this so both these equations is what you have written d minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00103-00090024-00090739 d by d t or X minus X S d by d t of T minus of T S. So, they represent the deviation from steady state. +uXkx82s-6fg-00104-00090739-00091855 I will call this equation 6, and equation 7. Now, we want to understand +uXkx82s-6fg-00105-00091855-00092355 what is what happens to X minus of X S with time, what happens to T minus of T S with +uXkx82s-6fg-00106-00092355-00093122 time? Now, to be able to do this of course; since, we know the initial state we can solve +uXkx82s-6fg-00107-00093122-00093602 then unsteady state equations using an appropriate numerical procedure and then, find out what happens. +uXkx82s-6fg-00108-00093602-00094085 But our interest is just we get some criteria by which we can understand the system +uXkx82s-6fg-00109-00094085-00094386 without having to go through all these mathematical calculations. +uXkx82s-6fg-00110-00094386-00095095 So, what we are looking at is to see whether this r 1 minus of r 1 S, this r 1 minus or +uXkx82s-6fg-00111-00095095-00095614 r 1 S appears both the material balance and the energy balance. Whether, we can look at +uXkx82s-6fg-00112-00095614-00096210 this difference r 1 minus of r 1 S by looking at the Taylor series expansion of this term +uXkx82s-6fg-00113-00096210-00096872 r 1 minus of r 1 S, keeping in mind that the deviation X minus of X S and T minus of T +uXkx82s-6fg-00114-00096872-00097439 S is not very large. In other words what we are trying to say is that; we can get an understanding +uXkx82s-6fg-00115-00097439-00098089 of the stability of the system by doing small perturbations from the steady state. If the +uXkx82s-6fg-00116-00098089-00098541 perturbation is very large our mathematics may not be satisfactory; we may have to do +uXkx82s-6fg-00117-00098541-00098976 a numerical procedure to handle all these. But for small disturbance from steady state +uXkx82s-6fg-00118-00098976-00099677 that means, X minus of X S is small, T minus T S is small, we can expand r 1 minus of r +uXkx82s-6fg-00119-00099677-00100131 1 S in Taylor’s series and get a linear approximation to the problem. +uXkx82s-6fg-00120-00100131-00100722 The advantage of this procedure is that; we can get answers to our stability questions +uXkx82s-6fg-00121-00100722-00101301 without having to solve the non-linear problems. That is the big advantage of course; how small +uXkx82s-6fg-00122-00101301-00101894 is small? When you say X minus of X S is small, or T minus T S is small. The question of how +uXkx82s-6fg-00123-00101894-00102561 small is small still remains is something that we will learn only we deal actual situations +uXkx82s-6fg-00124-00102561-00103100 to make distinction between small, and how small is small. So, now what you want to do +uXkx82s-6fg-00125-00103100-00103841 is that; we want to do what is called as linear stability analysis by linear. We mean, we +uXkx82s-6fg-00126-00103841-00104463 will linearize this function r 1 about r 1 S and then, see what is the best estimate +uXkx82s-6fg-00127-00104463-00105029 of r 1 minus of r 1 S we can get. So, that we can get an approximation to what happens +uXkx82s-6fg-00128-00105029-00105194 to this unsteady state problem? +uXkx82s-6fg-00129-00105194-00106330 So, let us expand for example; expanding by Taylor’s series expanding r 1 at (X, T) +uXkx82s-6fg-00130-00106330-00108408 by Taylor’s series. So, we say r of (X, T) equal to r of( X S, T S) plus X minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00131-00108408-00110283 X S del r by del X at S plus T minus of T S del r by del T at S, this is the first order terms. +uXkx82s-6fg-00132-00110283-00111140 Second order terms are X minus of X S whole squared by factorial 2 del square +uXkx82s-6fg-00133-00111140-00112382 r by del X square. Now, then we come X minus of X S, T minus of T S divided by factorial +uXkx82s-6fg-00134-00112382-00113825 1 factorial 1, del square r divided by del X del T plus T minus of T S whole square del +uXkx82s-6fg-00135-00113825-00114649 square r by del T square. So, this is an expansion that we all steady at in early school so, +uXkx82s-6fg-00136-00114649-00115195 is nothing new about this here function X T we can expand it in this way. And, so that +uXkx82s-6fg-00137-00115195-00115750 if the second order terms or all these terms are you know very small then, we can delete +uXkx82s-6fg-00138-00115750-00116433 this terms assuming there small. So, that our expansion of (X T) versus about +uXkx82s-6fg-00139-00116433-00116994 X S T as only involves X minus of X S and T minus of T S. And, therefore it is linear +uXkx82s-6fg-00140-00116994-00117594 in X minus of X S and T minus of T S. What is del r del X steady state of del r del T +uXkx82s-6fg-00141-00117594-00118129 at steady state, see there is rate function is known del r del X S del r del T S is also +uXkx82s-6fg-00142-00118129-00118629 known at the steady state point. Therefore, all these can be calculated. Have you said this? +uXkx82s-6fg-00143-00118673-00119674 Let us see how we can so, what we are saying now is; so we have r of (X T) equal to r of( +uXkx82s-6fg-00144-00119674-00121399 X S T S) plus you have X minus X S del r del X at S then, you have T minus of T S del r +uXkx82s-6fg-00145-00121399-00123098 by del T at S, all right. Therefore, r 1 (X T) minus of r 1 (X s T S) is simply X minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00146-00123098-00124540 of X S del r del X at S plus T minus of T S del r del T at S. So, what we are found +uXkx82s-6fg-00147-00124540-00125150 here is that by Taylor’s series expansion the difference between r X T and r 1 X S T +uXkx82s-6fg-00148-00125150-00125653 X is given by this linear relationship, which is simply X minus X S multiplied by the rate +uXkx82s-6fg-00149-00125653-00126900 of change in that direction. Now, we can substitute for r 1 minus of r +uXkx82s-6fg-00150-00126900-00127807 1 S in our equations; so, we have here we notice here that our stead state the deviations +uXkx82s-6fg-00151-00127807-00128508 from steady states given by 2 equations 6 and 7, where r 1 minus of r 1 S is occurring. +uXkx82s-6fg-00152-00128508-00129011 Therefore, using this relationship there you are derive just now; that r of (X T) minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00153-00129011-00129616 of r 1 at X S T has given by this relationship X S minus of X minus of X S time del r del +uXkx82s-6fg-00154-00129616-00130140 X plus T minus T S del r del T. So, we can use that and take it forward. +uXkx82s-6fg-00155-00130140-00131321 So, let us put these so our equations d by d T of X minus of X S divided by d T equal +uXkx82s-6fg-00156-00131321-00132697 to minus of X minus of X S plus you have a r minus that is X minus of X S del r del X +uXkx82s-6fg-00157-00132697-00134165 at S plus T minus of T S del r del T at S. What is we got here? X minus of X S del r +uXkx82s-6fg-00158-00134165-00134791 del X is what is the term that is coming here. So, r 1 minus of r 1 S so, the right hand +uXkx82s-6fg-00159-00134791-00135320 side we have r 1 minus of r 1 S is to replace by this equation; X minus of X S del r del +uXkx82s-6fg-00160-00135320-00136154 X T minus of T S del r del T. Now, if I denote X minus of X S as small X; so, the left hand +uXkx82s-6fg-00161-00136154-00136862 side becomes d X d t there is a tau here, which I have forgotten I will put it again. +uXkx82s-6fg-00162-00136862-00137619 Now, that is equal to first term is minus of X. The second term is what? Plus X del +uXkx82s-6fg-00163-00137619-00139100 r del X at S then, plus y del r del T. And, what is our equation, where is our equation +uXkx82s-6fg-00164-00139100-00139733 here? Our equation is r 1 minus of it multiplied by tau C A 0. So, we will have to multiply +uXkx82s-6fg-00165-00139733-00140946 r 1 minus of r 1 S r 1 minus this whole term should be multiplied by tau by C A 0. So, +uXkx82s-6fg-00166-00140946-00141665 this is also we should multiply by tau by C A 0. I hope we understand what I am saying. +uXkx82s-6fg-00167-00141665-00142265 Let us see go through once again so that there is no confusion. What we have done? We have +uXkx82s-6fg-00168-00142265-00142836 expressed in the form of a differential equation X minus of X S and T minus of T S. +uXkx82s-6fg-00169-00142836-00143314 The right hand side they involve a term r 1 minus of r 1 S in both material balance +uXkx82s-6fg-00170-00143314-00143853 and energy balance. Then, we said that r 1 minus of r 1 S this can be understood from +uXkx82s-6fg-00171-00143853-00144401 looking at the Taylor’s series expansion for function r times r X, which we are done +uXkx82s-6fg-00172-00144401-00144957 here. so, this gives as r X T minus of r 1 X S T S suppose that difference between r +uXkx82s-6fg-00173-00144957-00145578 1 and r 1 S, it is given by this relationship X minus of X S del r del X and T minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00174-00145578-00145946 T S del r del T, ok. So we have to substitute for that here; therefore, +uXkx82s-6fg-00175-00145946-00146649 r 1 minus of r 1 S has to be multiplied by tau by J C A 0, this what we have done here. +uXkx82s-6fg-00176-00146649-00147407 So, our relationship for the variation of X with time is given by this relationship, +uXkx82s-6fg-00177-00147407-00147998 which involves all the terms that we have talked about. Now, let us do the same thing +uXkx82s-6fg-00178-00147998-00148191 energy balance. +uXkx82s-6fg-00179-00148191-00148734 What is our energy balance? So, we are doing the same thing for energy balance. So, we +uXkx82s-6fg-00180-00148734-00149332 say tau where are we, see equation 7 is our energy balance so, which I am writing it as +uXkx82s-6fg-00181-00149332-00150537 T minus of T S let us say is y. So, become d by d T of y equal to 1 plus beta T minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00182-00150537-00151210 of T S is y, plus this is r 1 minus of r 1 S let me write it down in the form in which we want. +uXkx82s-6fg-00183-00151210-00152544 Which is within brackets of X minus of X which is x del r del X at S plus y T +uXkx82s-6fg-00184-00152544-00153908 minus del r del T at S, is that clear. So, our balance now looks like so, this is r 1 +uXkx82s-6fg-00185-00153908-00154574 minus of r 1 S you have to multiply by tau times J 1. So, we have 2 equations now; so, +uXkx82s-6fg-00186-00154574-00155216 we have the material balance equation giving you tau d X d T equal to on the right hand +uXkx82s-6fg-00187-00155216-00155746 side, and you have the energy balance equation giving you equation of the form d y d t of +uXkx82s-6fg-00188-00155746-00156602 1 plus beta and so on. And, then this 1 plus beta must have a negative sign I have forgot +uXkx82s-6fg-00189-00156602-00157386 the negative sign, all right. So, we have these 2 equations tau d X d T equal to this, +uXkx82s-6fg-00190-00157386-00157801 and d y d t tau is missing here, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00191-00157801-00158812 Now we can put this in a nice form; is taken from rather for dialysis book, and the forms +uXkx82s-6fg-00192-00158812-00159270 in which these equations are available I try the final forms because these are not very +uXkx82s-6fg-00193-00159270-00161241 difficult to do, these are all available in this form in the lit. So, what we are saying +uXkx82s-6fg-00194-00161241-00162180 is that the differential equations that is with us to be solved in the literature. It +uXkx82s-6fg-00195-00162180-00162996 is available in terms of L M and N. Where, L is defined like this, M is define like this, +uXkx82s-6fg-00196-00162996-00164346 N is define like this. So, that our equation tau d x d t can be written like this N y divided +uXkx82s-6fg-00197-00164346-00165972 by J 1 C A 0 and tau d y d t equal to minus of y times M minus of N plus J 1 C A 0 1 minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00198-00165972-00166692 of L times x. So, I mean you might ask how I got this is some very elementary manipulation, +uXkx82s-6fg-00199-00166692-00167299 you have to put all these things in terms of L M and N. In simplify these 2 equations +uXkx82s-6fg-00200-00167299-00167624 and it is nothing very complicated it will come very nicely. +uXkx82s-6fg-00201-00167624-00168246 So, what I saying what we are saying now is that x and y represent the deviation from +uXkx82s-6fg-00202-00168246-00168953 steady state. And then, this differential equation I will call it equation 7 8 9 10. +uXkx82s-6fg-00203-00168953-00169759 Let us say it is 9 10 these equations 9 and 10 describe how x and y change with time as +uXkx82s-6fg-00204-00169759-00170517 the process is disturb because of some external disturbances. So, our interest is now to solve +uXkx82s-6fg-00205-00170517-00171044 this, of course; this can be solving numerically that is not a big problem. But we can get +uXkx82s-6fg-00206-00171044-00171655 answer to this by looking at the matrix of the variations that we have talked about. +uXkx82s-6fg-00207-00171655-00171765 Let us do that now. +uXkx82s-6fg-00208-00171765-00172490 So, let us represent this equation tau within brackets of x dot and y dot. What is the x +uXkx82s-6fg-00209-00172490-00173196 dot and y dot? x dot is d x by d t, y dot is d y by d t, x represents deviation in conversion, +uXkx82s-6fg-00210-00173196-00173709 y represent deviation in temperature which respect to steady state. So, in this form +uXkx82s-6fg-00211-00173709-00174877 we can write our matrix, which is X and y so, this matrix looks like this. So, it is +uXkx82s-6fg-00212-00174877-00176480 minus of L N by J 1 C A 0 J 1 C A 0 times L minus of L M minus of N. So, this is fairly +uXkx82s-6fg-00213-00176480-00176935 straight forward, this is nothing much in it. So, this is just written in the matrix +uXkx82s-6fg-00214-00176935-00177540 form that is all. X dot y dot represent d y d t and d x d t and then, x and y taken +uXkx82s-6fg-00215-00177540-00177817 common in all that you will get, what you are say. +uXkx82s-6fg-00216-00177817-00178410 Now, if we have a matrix differential equation whether, coefficient matrix here consists +uXkx82s-6fg-00217-00178410-00179022 of terms which are constant. So, the coefficiences L M and N they are all constant. Therefore, +uXkx82s-6fg-00218-00179022-00179635 this coefficient matrix tells us something about the system which is undergoing a transient +uXkx82s-6fg-00219-00179635-00181727 change. The linear stability theory says, linear stability theory states that; if coefficient +uXkx82s-6fg-00221-00185529-00186837 ultimately become 0. What are we saying? What are we saying is that the Eigen values are +uXkx82s-6fg-00222-00186837-00187555 negative then, the disturbance x dot x and y will slowly die, and eventually it will +uXkx82s-6fg-00223-00187555-00187998 reaches the previous steady state from where it started, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00224-00187998-00188808 Now, how do you impose the condition that; these values of the Eigen values are negative +uXkx82s-6fg-00225-00188808-00189262 suppose you want to make the Eigen values negative that means; what is the condition +uXkx82s-6fg-00226-00189262-00189921 that we can impose. The condition that we can impose is; that if you have a matrix which +uXkx82s-6fg-00227-00189921-00191380 is minus of L N by J 1 C A 0 J 1 C A 0 times 1 minus of L M minus of N this matrix must +uXkx82s-6fg-00228-00191380-00192097 have negative Eigen values. How do you find that means; how do you find the Eigen values +uXkx82s-6fg-00229-00192097-00192682 of a matrix A minus of lambda I equal to 0. That determinant tells you the so you have +uXkx82s-6fg-00230-00192682-00193542 to find the determinant I will say determinant of minus of L minus of lambda N by J 1 C A +uXkx82s-6fg-00231-00193542-00194672 0 M minus of N minus of lambda. So, this determinant what goes to 0? So, this must be equal to 0. +uXkx82s-6fg-00232-00194672-00195332 Then, these Eigen values should become negative, +uXkx82s-6fg-00233-00195332-00195957 or if it is complex the real part must be negative. If that is a case then the disturbance +uXkx82s-6fg-00234-00195957-00196634 that is measured by x dot and y dot tend to become smaller and smaller, and in long period +uXkx82s-6fg-00235-00196634-00197313 of time completely disappear. So, our criteria for stability of our steady state are that +uXkx82s-6fg-00236-00197313-00198373 Eigen values of this matrix must be negative. So, how do we what how do impose that condition +uXkx82s-6fg-00237-00198373-00199151 on this matrix that condition we impose on this matrix is that the determinant must have +uXkx82s-6fg-00238-00199151-00199361 negative Eigen values. +uXkx82s-6fg-00239-00199361-00199955 So, let us find the determinant so, you have minus of lambda so, we have I am writing the +uXkx82s-6fg-00240-00199955-00201041 determinant please. If it is so, minus of L minus of lambda multiplied by M minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00241-00201041-00202610 N minus of lambda equal to N by sorry, minus J 1 C A 0 J 1 C A 0 divided by 1 minus of +uXkx82s-6fg-00242-00202610-00203304 L. This must be equal to determinant must be equal to 0. What are we saying to find +uXkx82s-6fg-00243-00203304-00203714 the Eigen values we will have to say A minus of lambda A equal to 0. That is what we have +uXkx82s-6fg-00244-00203714-00204537 done so that A minus of lambda A equal to 0 specifies; that this characteristic equation +uXkx82s-6fg-00245-00204537-00205405 this is the characteristic equation must be 0. +uXkx82s-6fg-00246-00205405-00206247 So, this tells us what are the values of lambda? Let us solve this so, when we solve this let +uXkx82s-6fg-00247-00206488-00207836 me write down minus of L N plus L N plus L lambda minus of lambda N plus lambda M plus +uXkx82s-6fg-00248-00207836-00208986 lambda square minus of N plus L N equal to 0. This is minus sign here, which I notice +uXkx82s-6fg-00249-00208986-00210074 it is minus lambda. So, it is minus M plus N that is why fine. See I have put it on the +uXkx82s-6fg-00250-00210226-00211217 numerator so, 1 minus I am sorry, that is why J 1 C A 0 1 minus of L divided by N by +uXkx82s-6fg-00251-00211217-00211908 J 1 C A 0 that is better, ok. So, this is correct so we can simplify this, +uXkx82s-6fg-00252-00211908-00212407 and write this as our characteristic equation looks like this. Lambda square plus lambda +uXkx82s-6fg-00253-00212407-00213550 times L plus M minus of N plus within bracket L M minus of N equal to 0. L M minus of is +uXkx82s-6fg-00254-00213550-00214873 it correct, L M minus of N, L M some terms. So, lambda square so this is correct, lambda +uXkx82s-6fg-00255-00214873-00216060 square L M L M minus of N this term is taken. Now, lambda times L lambda so, this term is +uXkx82s-6fg-00256-00216060-00216940 taken minus of lambda N this sorry, this term is taken, this term is taken. And then, L +uXkx82s-6fg-00257-00216940-00217608 lambda N this term is taken. So, all the term have taken so only term is these 2 cancels +uXkx82s-6fg-00258-00217608-00218334 off, this is fine. Therefore, solution is minus L M L plus M +uXkx82s-6fg-00259-00218334-00219741 minus of N plus or minus of root of L plus M minus of N whole squared minus of 4 times +uXkx82s-6fg-00260-00219741-00221155 L M minus of N divided by 2. So, this is the Eigen value, and we must put the condition +uXkx82s-6fg-00261-00221155-00221854 that these Eigen values are negative. Now, if it turn out to be complex the real part +uXkx82s-6fg-00262-00221854-00222273 must be negative. So, this is the condition that you must impose. And then, it stands +uXkx82s-6fg-00263-00222273-00223076 to reason simply to recognize that L plus M minus of N must be greater than 0, and L +uXkx82s-6fg-00264-00223076-00224115 M minus of N greater than 0. So, for lambda negative; that is just understood whether, +uXkx82s-6fg-00265-00224115-00224684 this is satisfactory from our first principles. You want lambda to be negative, when we lambda +uXkx82s-6fg-00266-00224684-00225284 to be negative the left hand side L plus M minus of N must be greater than 0. So, the +uXkx82s-6fg-00267-00225284-00225958 this term is always negative, and the term inside L plus M minus of N so, this must be +uXkx82s-6fg-00268-00225958-00226978 L plus M minus of N must be this whole thing has to be; such that you see if you make L +uXkx82s-6fg-00269-00226978-00227542 M minus of N greater than 0. So, this is greater than 0 you find the whole term becomes less +uXkx82s-6fg-00270-00227542-00228030 than N plus M minus of N. Therefore, although both the roots become negative this is what +uXkx82s-6fg-00271-00228030-00228528 we have to recognize. You want to both the roots to be negative so, this nice condition +uXkx82s-6fg-00272-00228528-00228917 L plus M minus of N is greater than 0, L M minus of N greater than 0. +uXkx82s-6fg-00273-00228917-00229435 So, there could be situation when the second term is very large compare with the first +uXkx82s-6fg-00274-00229435-00230016 one. So, that the whole terms becomes what is called as complex so, movement becomes +uXkx82s-6fg-00275-00230016-00230529 imaginary the second term which means what? The real term Eigen values the real part is +uXkx82s-6fg-00276-00230529-00231051 negative. But it has A complex part which only means that is an oscillation involved in the process. +uXkx82s-6fg-00277-00231161-00233117 Now, just quickly look at what we are saying; what are we saying is we have time of x or y let us say. So, this +uXkx82s-6fg-00278-00233598-00234767 is an instance when lambda 1 and lambda 2 are negative so, when lambda 1 and lambda +uXkx82s-6fg-00279-00234767-00235401 2 are both negative. What you find is that; this both x and y this is 0 so, it is start +uXkx82s-6fg-00280-00235401-00236107 with some value. It starts to d k and it takes certain amount of time to become 0. Now, this +uXkx82s-6fg-00281-00236107-00237356 can also be like this, or this can also be like this. So, A B C so the instances of A +uXkx82s-6fg-00282-00237356-00238242 B C are 3 types of values of lambda 1 and lambda 2. But such that there all because +uXkx82s-6fg-00283-00238242-00239021 lambda 1 and lambda 2 are negative, the deviation x and y goes to 0 in various ways. But these +uXkx82s-6fg-00284-00239021-00239732 are all instantiates of stable steady state, because both x and y become 0 in infinite +uXkx82s-6fg-00285-00239732-00240033 time. That is a meaning of a asymptotic stability, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00286-00240033-00241202 So, there could be instants where in a it sort of runs away. So, this E and F are values +uXkx82s-6fg-00287-00241202-00242682 of lambda 1 and lambdas 2 are positive. So, this is E and F when lambda 1 and lambda 2 +uXkx82s-6fg-00288-00242682-00243282 are positive, the process runs away which means that there are instances of unstable +uXkx82s-6fg-00289-00243282-00243796 situation that means there is a disturbance under condition E and F. It does not return +uXkx82s-6fg-00290-00243796-00244376 to the same stead state, therefore; instances there are unstable, ok. Let us look at one +uXkx82s-6fg-00291-00244376-00245109 more instance; what is that instance is when the lambda has a complex? That means, the +uXkx82s-6fg-00292-00245109-00245527 lambda has complex which means there is a real part, but there is an imaginary part +uXkx82s-6fg-00293-00245527-00245821 as a result of which there is oscillation. +uXkx82s-6fg-00294-00245821-00246673 So, there are two types of oscillations. So, time x and y what we are saying is that; there +uXkx82s-6fg-00295-00246673-00247588 is negative real part, but there is oscillation, which means; what you have that means it oscillates +uXkx82s-6fg-00296-00247588-00248450 see as, but because of the lambda is negative real lambda 1 and lambda 2 are negative real +uXkx82s-6fg-00297-00248450-00249069 part is negative real. So, that the complex part starts to d k. +uXkx82s-6fg-00298-00249069-00249861 So there is one more instance you will see that is; you have lambda 1 lambda 2 are 0. +uXkx82s-6fg-00299-00249861-00250796 The real part is 0 and then, the imaginary the other part is complex showing that you +uXkx82s-6fg-00300-00250796-00251688 see you can have what is called as a stable oscillation. It is stable oscillation, when +uXkx82s-6fg-00301-00251688-00252458 the real part is 0 there is a complex part which means the stable oscillation. Stable +uXkx82s-6fg-00302-00252458-00253039 oscillation can be seen as a steady as long as the oscillations are within the limits +uXkx82s-6fg-00303-00253039-00253608 that you would specify. So, what we have done is that we have formulated the problem in +uXkx82s-6fg-00304-00253608-00254205 terms of deviation from steady state. You have looked at how to make these deviations +uXkx82s-6fg-00305-00254205-00254648 the Eigen values of this matrix should be negative real. You put the conditions for +uXkx82s-6fg-00306-00254648-00255131 that we say the conditions are L plus M minus of N greater than 0, L M minus of N equal +uXkx82s-6fg-00307-00255131-00255742 to greater than 0. These 2 conditions are satisfied the steady state is stable, provided +uXkx82s-6fg-00308-00255742-00256063 the lambdas have negative real part, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00309-00256063-00256592 Now, there is another way by which we can look at all this. Let us do this quickly. +uXkx82s-6fg-00310-00256592-00257016 So, what we are saying is that; let us just write down the equation once again, our equation +uXkx82s-6fg-00311-00257016-00258903 is d x d t equal to minus of x plus r 1 minus of r 1 S tau by C A 0. Tau d y d t is minus +uXkx82s-6fg-00312-00258903-00260241 of 1 plus beta plus r 1 minus of r 1 S multiplied by tau J 1 by J 1, is that clear. You want +uXkx82s-6fg-00313-00260241-00261060 to understand stability in the context of a process. Now, in a process our variables +uXkx82s-6fg-00314-00261060-00261567 x which is deviation from steady state, variable y which is deviation from steady state in +uXkx82s-6fg-00315-00261567-00261992 temperature, all these will change. It will not be at the steady state that you want I +uXkx82s-6fg-00316-00261992-00262575 have specified. Therefore, when you run A process we accept certain variations. Now, +uXkx82s-6fg-00317-00262575-00263274 within the limits if these variations are within limits that we specify, we have still +uXkx82s-6fg-00318-00263274-00265307 willing to except. So, suppose I say that Q equal to x by X S comma y by T S, ok. +uXkx82s-6fg-00319-00265307-00266461 Suppose, I define a quadratic form which is x by X S comma y by multiplied by this vector +uXkx82s-6fg-00320-00266461-00267089 so, or what we are saying is that x squared by X S square, and y squared by T S square +uXkx82s-6fg-00321-00267089-00267827 equal to some number. Suppose I say that as long as this Q is within my limits I am willing +uXkx82s-6fg-00322-00267827-00268495 to except the process. Suppose, we do that what it means, what it means is that; if I +uXkx82s-6fg-00323-00268495-00269982 expand this Q equal to x squared by Q X S square plus y square by Q T S square equal +uXkx82s-6fg-00324-00269982-00270995 to 1. So, if I put this in this form that means; I can suppose I say that in my process +uXkx82s-6fg-00325-00270995-00271742 I am willing to except Q as the value of the objective. What is that objective that x by +uXkx82s-6fg-00326-00271742-00272433 X S comma, y by T S this quadratic form should be equal to Q at best or, express in this +uXkx82s-6fg-00327-00272433-00273319 form. This ellipse this is the equation to an ellipse, suppose I make a plot of y and +uXkx82s-6fg-00328-00273319-00274301 x. So, I get in ellipse, and this is the point of steady state as long as my x and y stay +uXkx82s-6fg-00329-00274301-00274606 within this ellipse, I am willing to except the process. +uXkx82s-6fg-00330-00274606-00275113 So, on other words; what we are trying to say by looking at the stability analysis of +uXkx82s-6fg-00331-00275113-00275750 an exothermic stirred tank is that x and y will change. It will change depending upon +uXkx82s-6fg-00332-00275750-00276289 how well we run the process, but if we define a quadratic form. And, if you can run the +uXkx82s-6fg-00333-00276289-00276871 process within that ellipse; we are willing to except and say that it is a stable process. +uXkx82s-6fg-00334-00276871-00277433 We are willing to except what over variations and this is 1 way of trying to run a process, +uXkx82s-6fg-00335-00277433-00277907 because it is very difficult to keep the values of x and y at the points why you would like. +uXkx82s-6fg-00336-00277934-00278026 Thank you very much. +uYE-mx1T7cM-00000-00000002-00000585 That is scary. But what is scary to me is failing to vote before Election Day on +uYE-mx1T7cM-00001-00000585-00000991 November 6th. Be sure and vote! +ud0qfp9fPZo-00000-00000008-00000412 Hello!!! In this Video I will show you my New Character of FNAF. +ud0qfp9fPZo-00001-00000458-00000760 Nuts made me a base and helped me. +ud0qfp9fPZo-00002-00000811-00001206 I invite you to subscribe to his channel +ud0qfp9fPZo-00003-00001655-00001904 I hope you liked it ^-^ I would like to know your opinion +udxmQLTJlQg-00000-00000509-00000661 - [Dani] Planning for a vegetable garden +udxmQLTJlQg-00001-00000661-00000923 also means having a plan for hungry insects +udxmQLTJlQg-00002-00000923-00001147 that are gonna come and have a taste. +udxmQLTJlQg-00003-00001147-00001468 While a little insect damage may not reduce our harvest, +udxmQLTJlQg-00004-00001468-00001757 without a plan large populations of insects +udxmQLTJlQg-00005-00001757-00001979 may just destroy our plants. +udxmQLTJlQg-00006-00001979-00002271 We are in the South, and that means we're vulnerable +udxmQLTJlQg-00007-00002271-00002447 to many insect pests. +udxmQLTJlQg-00008-00002447-00002786 We have a warm temperatures, a long growing season, +udxmQLTJlQg-00009-00002786-00003029 and it makes it ideal for vegetable crops, +udxmQLTJlQg-00010-00003029-00003293 but also ideal for insects. +udxmQLTJlQg-00011-00003293-00003524 And remember, they have a highly developed sense +udxmQLTJlQg-00012-00003524-00003735 for locating their host plants. +udxmQLTJlQg-00013-00003735-00004093 So some form of insect control is often necessary +udxmQLTJlQg-00014-00004093-00004315 to protect our valuable harvest. +udxmQLTJlQg-00015-00004605-00004938 The first rule in any insect management plan +udxmQLTJlQg-00016-00004938-00005122 is to identify the pest. +udxmQLTJlQg-00017-00005122-00005333 It's hard to know how to control something +udxmQLTJlQg-00018-00005333-00005530 if we don't know what it is. +udxmQLTJlQg-00019-00005530-00005765 And it's very important to scout +udxmQLTJlQg-00020-00005765-00006101 and monitor your garden at least three times per week. +udxmQLTJlQg-00021-00006101-00006357 This can greatly reduce the damage +udxmQLTJlQg-00022-00006357-00006545 from a lot of the insects. +udxmQLTJlQg-00023-00006545-00006756 Some of the things I have found handy, +udxmQLTJlQg-00024-00006756-00006984 one, a ten power hand lens. +udxmQLTJlQg-00025-00006984-00007227 That really helps when you're not sure +udxmQLTJlQg-00026-00007227-00007353 what's causing the damage. +udxmQLTJlQg-00027-00007353-00007664 A lot of these insects are different stages, +udxmQLTJlQg-00028-00007664-00008001 that their eggs, they are really, really small. +udxmQLTJlQg-00029-00008001-00008211 And also keeping good records, +udxmQLTJlQg-00030-00008211-00008477 that's gonna help me in years to come +udxmQLTJlQg-00031-00008477-00008798 to know when a pest came the year before +udxmQLTJlQg-00032-00008798-00009047 or what I did that worked. +udxmQLTJlQg-00033-00009047-00009351 And again, learn to identify the different stages +udxmQLTJlQg-00034-00009351-00009531 that insects go to. +udxmQLTJlQg-00035-00009531-00009861 An immature insect may not look anything +udxmQLTJlQg-00036-00009861-00010055 like the adult it becomes. +udxmQLTJlQg-00037-00010315-00010593 The best approach in any pest management plan +udxmQLTJlQg-00038-00010593-00010898 is to use a combination of different control tactics. +udxmQLTJlQg-00039-00010898-00011198 This is called integrated pest management. +udxmQLTJlQg-00040-00011198-00011511 We can use things like cultural controls. +udxmQLTJlQg-00041-00011511-00011871 That might consist of removing plant debris. +udxmQLTJlQg-00042-00011871-00012035 Some insects will overwinter +udxmQLTJlQg-00043-00012035-00012268 and breed in the plant debris. +udxmQLTJlQg-00044-00012268-00012695 Other cultural control methods would be early planting. +udxmQLTJlQg-00045-00012695-00012918 Some varieties of vegetables +udxmQLTJlQg-00046-00012918-00013129 can be planted a little earlier, +udxmQLTJlQg-00047-00013129-00013451 and that way they escape the late season pests. +udxmQLTJlQg-00048-00013451-00013754 Mechanical controls or physical controls +udxmQLTJlQg-00049-00013754-00014091 means physically excluding or removing the pests, +udxmQLTJlQg-00050-00014091-00014496 so that would be handpicking or placing a row cover +udxmQLTJlQg-00051-00014496-00014879 over vegetables to exclude the insects from coming in. +udxmQLTJlQg-00052-00014879-00015199 And then last, we also have our chemical controls. +udxmQLTJlQg-00053-00015199-00015496 And this, too, includes our organic chemicals. +udxmQLTJlQg-00054-00015766-00016127 Aphids are a insect pest that most of us have encountered. +udxmQLTJlQg-00055-00016127-00016430 You may have also heard of them as plant lice. +udxmQLTJlQg-00056-00016430-00016714 These are very small, soft-bodied insects, +udxmQLTJlQg-00057-00016714-00016838 and depending on the type, +udxmQLTJlQg-00058-00016838-00017147 they can be yellow, pink, brown or black. +udxmQLTJlQg-00059-00017147-00017442 Adults and their young both suck plant juices +udxmQLTJlQg-00060-00017442-00017823 and cause distortion and stunting of new growth. +udxmQLTJlQg-00061-00017823-00018197 Small plants can be severely weakened or even killed, +udxmQLTJlQg-00062-00018197-00018455 and because of their feeding method, +udxmQLTJlQg-00063-00018455-00018731 aphids carry several plant viral diseases +udxmQLTJlQg-00064-00018731-00019091 that may be more destructive than the aphids themselves. +udxmQLTJlQg-00065-00019091-00019341 They're gonna feed on a variety of vegetables: +udxmQLTJlQg-00066-00019341-00019841 okra, cole crops, cucumbers, beans, peas, tomatoes. +udxmQLTJlQg-00067-00019860-00020182 So observe your small plants closely in the spring, +udxmQLTJlQg-00068-00020182-00020606 and in some cases these small aphid populations, +udxmQLTJlQg-00069-00020606-00020864 they can be washed off with a strong stream +udxmQLTJlQg-00070-00020864-00021345 of water spray before the population gets out of control. +udxmQLTJlQg-00071-00021552-00021797 If you have grown tomatoes in Alabama before, +udxmQLTJlQg-00072-00021797-00022060 I'm sure you are familiar with hornworms. +udxmQLTJlQg-00073-00022060-00022303 Hornworm larvae usually have green bodies +udxmQLTJlQg-00074-00022303-00022553 with diagonal white stripes on the side +udxmQLTJlQg-00075-00022553-00022718 or eight V-shaped markings, +udxmQLTJlQg-00076-00022718-00022922 it depends on the species. +udxmQLTJlQg-00077-00022922-00023153 And these guys are voracious eaters, +udxmQLTJlQg-00078-00023153-00023347 and they start stripping the leaves +udxmQLTJlQg-00079-00023347-00023567 as soon as they start feeding. +udxmQLTJlQg-00080-00023567-00023898 They can grow longer than four and a half inches in length. +udxmQLTJlQg-00081-00023898-00024076 The easiest way to control them +udxmQLTJlQg-00082-00024076-00024325 is to handpick and destroy the hornworms +udxmQLTJlQg-00083-00024325-00024537 before they do all the damage. +udxmQLTJlQg-00084-00024537-00024802 That can be difficult because they blend right in +udxmQLTJlQg-00085-00024802-00024928 with the foliage. +udxmQLTJlQg-00086-00024928-00025281 But if you start noticing your leaves becoming stripped, +udxmQLTJlQg-00087-00025281-00025588 I would immediately start looking for the hornworms. +udxmQLTJlQg-00088-00025588-00025838 You know, get out your magnifying glass +udxmQLTJlQg-00089-00025838-00026049 if you need to, that will help, +udxmQLTJlQg-00090-00026049-00026229 and handpick and destroy. +udxmQLTJlQg-00091-00026229-00026537 Now of course, like all insects, +udxmQLTJlQg-00092-00026537-00026702 chemical options are there. +udxmQLTJlQg-00093-00026702-00026950 Just make sure and choose one +udxmQLTJlQg-00094-00026950-00027197 that targets the specific pest. +udxmQLTJlQg-00095-00027487-00027844 Adult and larval stages of Mexican bean beetles +udxmQLTJlQg-00096-00027844-00028095 feed on the leaves of almost all beans, +udxmQLTJlQg-00097-00028095-00028486 snap beans, pole beans, lima beans. +udxmQLTJlQg-00098-00028486-00028702 This is one insect where it helps +udxmQLTJlQg-00099-00028702-00029111 to really be able to identify the different life stages. +udxmQLTJlQg-00100-00029111-00029300 You see the adults are copper colored. +udxmQLTJlQg-00101-00029300-00029647 They have 16 black dots on their backs. +udxmQLTJlQg-00102-00029647-00029992 The larvae are yellow, and they're covered with spines. +udxmQLTJlQg-00103-00029992-00030238 And then you see the eggs and pupa, +udxmQLTJlQg-00104-00030238-00030492 the inactive stage before the adult stage +udxmQLTJlQg-00105-00030492-00030844 are also commonly seen on the foliage +udxmQLTJlQg-00106-00030844-00031026 during the feeding stages. +udxmQLTJlQg-00107-00031026-00031298 And so some of the things that we can do +udxmQLTJlQg-00108-00031298-00031579 are we can look for these egg masses. +udxmQLTJlQg-00109-00031579-00031939 The yellow eggs, they're laid in clusters of 40 to 60. +udxmQLTJlQg-00110-00031939-00032189 They're gonna be on the undersides of the leaves, +udxmQLTJlQg-00111-00032189-00032426 so you have to do a little detective work. +udxmQLTJlQg-00112-00032426-00032725 But if you can handpick and destroy the egg masses, +udxmQLTJlQg-00113-00032813-00033086 then you're gonna win the battle. +udxmQLTJlQg-00114-00033086-00033329 Now, if you do have to use chemical sprays, +udxmQLTJlQg-00115-00033329-00033473 remember that these guys are found +udxmQLTJlQg-00116-00033473-00033646 on the undersides of the leaves, +udxmQLTJlQg-00117-00033646-00033956 so that's where you're gonna have to target your sprays. +udxmQLTJlQg-00118-00034149-00034497 The larvae of cucumber beetles feed on the roots of corn +udxmQLTJlQg-00119-00034497-00034710 as well as cucurbits. +udxmQLTJlQg-00120-00034710-00034914 The adults are a yellowish green, +udxmQLTJlQg-00121-00034914-00035136 and we have both striped cucumber beetles +udxmQLTJlQg-00122-00035136-00035398 and spotted cucumber beetles. +udxmQLTJlQg-00123-00035398-00035595 The beetles eat holes in the leaves. +udxmQLTJlQg-00124-00035595-00035788 They'll eat holes in the flowers. +udxmQLTJlQg-00125-00035788-00036125 And young plants can be killed by these beetles. +udxmQLTJlQg-00126-00036217-00036509 Cucumber beetles also transmit bacteria wilt, +udxmQLTJlQg-00127-00036509-00036770 which is a very destructive disease of cucurbits, +udxmQLTJlQg-00128-00036770-00037021 so it's best to get these guys under control +udxmQLTJlQg-00129-00037021-00037188 as fast as we can. +udxmQLTJlQg-00130-00037188-00037494 Now a biggie in this is this insect survives the winter +udxmQLTJlQg-00131-00037494-00037848 as an adult in crop residue and weeds. +udxmQLTJlQg-00132-00037848-00038033 So really, clean up the weeds +udxmQLTJlQg-00133-00038033-00038283 and get the garden debris out in the fall +udxmQLTJlQg-00134-00038283-00038650 so that you can reduce the population for next year. +udxmQLTJlQg-00135-00038650-00038899 Now of course there are recommended insecticides +udxmQLTJlQg-00136-00038899-00039302 for big populations, but on some crops +udxmQLTJlQg-00137-00039302-00039469 we could also use row covers. +udxmQLTJlQg-00138-00039469-00039820 Remember, those are used to exclude the insects +udxmQLTJlQg-00139-00039820-00040000 from getting to the plant. +udxmQLTJlQg-00140-00040000-00040272 But if we are worried about pollination, +udxmQLTJlQg-00141-00040272-00040498 you will have to take the row cover off +udxmQLTJlQg-00142-00040498-00040657 during the flowering time. +udxmQLTJlQg-00143-00040939-00041111 All right, so you go out to your garden, +udxmQLTJlQg-00144-00041111-00041262 and everything had been looking good, +udxmQLTJlQg-00145-00041262-00041457 and you go out there to see your squash +udxmQLTJlQg-00146-00041457-00041801 kind of deflated, wilted and dead. +udxmQLTJlQg-00147-00041801-00042101 You may have had an encounter with a squash vine borer. +udxmQLTJlQg-00148-00042101-00042270 The larva damage squash plants +udxmQLTJlQg-00149-00042270-00042492 by boring into the vines and crown, +udxmQLTJlQg-00150-00042492-00042711 and the infested plants wilt and die. +udxmQLTJlQg-00151-00042711-00043101 And you can see the sawdust-like insect excrement +udxmQLTJlQg-00152-00043101-00043270 coming from the holes in the vine. +udxmQLTJlQg-00153-00043270-00043674 And that's evidence of active larvae inside the stem. +udxmQLTJlQg-00154-00043674-00043917 The adults are a clear-winged moth. +udxmQLTJlQg-00155-00043917-00044133 They lay their eggs on the vines, +udxmQLTJlQg-00156-00044133-00044343 again, early in the season, +udxmQLTJlQg-00157-00044343-00044742 and then once that hatches, they go into the vine +udxmQLTJlQg-00158-00044742-00044900 to start feeding. +udxmQLTJlQg-00159-00044900-00045244 And so sometimes they can be harder to control +udxmQLTJlQg-00160-00045244-00045610 with chemicals because there's only a short time +udxmQLTJlQg-00161-00045610-00045806 that there's exposure to a chemical +udxmQLTJlQg-00162-00045806-00046207 before the young larvae buries into the vine itself. +udxmQLTJlQg-00163-00046207-00046519 And so some other control measures that we could use +udxmQLTJlQg-00164-00046519-00046868 are cleaning up our garden debris. +udxmQLTJlQg-00165-00046868-00047081 We could use pheromone sticky traps +udxmQLTJlQg-00166-00047081-00047389 so that we know when the adult is in the area. +udxmQLTJlQg-00167-00047389-00047589 And then again, floating row covers +udxmQLTJlQg-00168-00047589-00047733 like we talked about earlier, +udxmQLTJlQg-00169-00047733-00048106 this would exclude the moth from being able to lay the egg. +udxmQLTJlQg-00170-00048106-00048352 But if you are growing, you know something like squash +udxmQLTJlQg-00171-00048352-00048565 that depends on bees for pollination, +udxmQLTJlQg-00172-00048565-00048909 you will have to remove that cover while it's flowering. +udxmQLTJlQg-00173-00049114-00049435 So Colorado potato beetles are serious pests +udxmQLTJlQg-00174-00049435-00049799 of Irish potatoes, but they can also damage tomato, +udxmQLTJlQg-00175-00049799-00049980 eggplant and peppers. +udxmQLTJlQg-00176-00049980-00050377 So the adult beetle is about 3/8 of an inch long, +udxmQLTJlQg-00177-00050377-00050762 yellow with 10 black stripes and hard-shelled. +udxmQLTJlQg-00178-00050762-00050956 The larvae are, they're humpbacked, +udxmQLTJlQg-00179-00050956-00051194 they're soft-bodied, and they're brick red +udxmQLTJlQg-00180-00051194-00051546 with rows of black spots along the sides. +udxmQLTJlQg-00181-00051546-00051833 And so you could find groups of a dozen or more +udxmQLTJlQg-00182-00051833-00052088 little orange barrel-shaped eggs. +udxmQLTJlQg-00183-00052088-00052413 And again, those will be on the undersides of the leaf. +udxmQLTJlQg-00184-00052413-00052720 Each female is gonna lay about 500 eggs, +udxmQLTJlQg-00185-00052720-00053220 so if we can handpick the eggs off before they hatch, +udxmQLTJlQg-00186-00053334-00053601 that is a great way of controlling. +udxmQLTJlQg-00187-00053601-00054065 Crop rotation is gonna give you some satisfaction +udxmQLTJlQg-00188-00054065-00054325 of some control over the insect. +udxmQLTJlQg-00189-00054325-00054587 And of course mulching the plants really well +udxmQLTJlQg-00190-00054587-00054713 will help as well. +udxmQLTJlQg-00191-00055039-00055286 Cabbage worms and cabbage loopers, +udxmQLTJlQg-00192-00055286-00055439 those are pretty common pests, +udxmQLTJlQg-00193-00055439-00055812 and they feed on all forms of cruciferous plants, +udxmQLTJlQg-00194-00055812-00056147 but they do prefer cabbage and cauliflower. +udxmQLTJlQg-00195-00056147-00056362 They also frequently damage turnips, +udxmQLTJlQg-00196-00056362-00056687 kale, collards, radishes and mustard, +udxmQLTJlQg-00197-00056687-00057021 so a pretty good variety of plants. +udxmQLTJlQg-00198-00057021-00057174 When cabbage plants are small, +udxmQLTJlQg-00199-00057174-00057397 the cabbage worms feed primarily +udxmQLTJlQg-00200-00057397-00057703 on the undersides of the developing leaves. +udxmQLTJlQg-00201-00057703-00057841 But when the heads develop, +udxmQLTJlQg-00202-00057841-00058077 the cabbage worms feed on the outer leaves, +udxmQLTJlQg-00203-00058077-00058300 and they'll start boring into the center. +udxmQLTJlQg-00204-00058300-00058512 And the larvae can also cause damage +udxmQLTJlQg-00205-00058512-00058861 by contaminating the heads with their excrement, +udxmQLTJlQg-00206-00058861-00059017 which we will see a lot +udxmQLTJlQg-00207-00059017-00059264 when we're growing these in our own gardens. +udxmQLTJlQg-00208-00059264-00059411 And so when fully grown, +udxmQLTJlQg-00209-00059411-00059683 that larvae is gonna be about an inch long. +udxmQLTJlQg-00210-00059683-00059904 It's velvety green. +udxmQLTJlQg-00211-00059904-00060372 Some of them will have faint yellow stripes down the back. +udxmQLTJlQg-00212-00060372-00060733 They kind of, again, these match the foliage, +udxmQLTJlQg-00213-00060733-00060953 so they're hard to find. +udxmQLTJlQg-00214-00060953-00061254 But handpicking as soon as you see the excrement +udxmQLTJlQg-00215-00061254-00061626 or the damage, start looking with that magnifying glass, +udxmQLTJlQg-00216-00061626-00061837 and you can handpick these. +udxmQLTJlQg-00217-00061837-00062094 This is another good crop that floating row covers +udxmQLTJlQg-00218-00062094-00062493 would be great to cover the crops and exclude the pest. +udxmQLTJlQg-00219-00062671-00063000 Squash bugs have piercing-sucking mouth parts, +udxmQLTJlQg-00220-00063000-00063394 and they like to feed on cucurbits like squash and pumpkins. +udxmQLTJlQg-00221-00063394-00063623 And they make the plant sick through feeding +udxmQLTJlQg-00222-00063623-00063787 and disease transmission. +udxmQLTJlQg-00223-00063884-00064071 They do take a long time to mature +udxmQLTJlQg-00224-00064071-00064422 compared to other insects, about eight weeks. +udxmQLTJlQg-00225-00064422-00064648 And during this time, the immature stages +udxmQLTJlQg-00226-00064648-00064991 and adults feed alongside one another. +udxmQLTJlQg-00227-00064991-00065254 They produce shiny red egg clusters +udxmQLTJlQg-00228-00065254-00065455 on various parts of the plant. +udxmQLTJlQg-00229-00065455-00065861 And again, removing these egg clusters is key +udxmQLTJlQg-00230-00065861-00066122 to control and management. +udxmQLTJlQg-00231-00066122-00066518 The nymphs also tend to stay in clusters for protection, +udxmQLTJlQg-00232-00066518-00066864 so they're easier to spot +udxmQLTJlQg-00233-00066864-00067063 than a lot of other insects. +udxmQLTJlQg-00234-00067063-00067395 They will overwinter, and they will hide in that debris, +udxmQLTJlQg-00235-00067395-00067864 so as soon as you can have old plants or dead plants, +udxmQLTJlQg-00236-00067864-00068168 go ahead and get those out of your garden +udxmQLTJlQg-00237-00068168-00068441 because those are insect breeders. +udxmQLTJlQg-00238-00068721-00069007 So you may see evidence of spider mites, +udxmQLTJlQg-00239-00069007-00069336 but you just might need that magnifying glass to see them. +udxmQLTJlQg-00240-00069336-00069616 They are tiny and barely visible. +udxmQLTJlQg-00241-00069616-00069773 And they will suck plant juices +udxmQLTJlQg-00242-00069773-00070050 from the undersides of the leaves. +udxmQLTJlQg-00243-00070050-00070498 In Alabama, we're gonna see the larger populations +udxmQLTJlQg-00244-00070498-00070828 when we have very hot, dry weather. +udxmQLTJlQg-00245-00070921-00071121 When we have light infestations, +udxmQLTJlQg-00246-00071121-00071445 sometimes a spray of water will do it. +udxmQLTJlQg-00247-00071532-00071782 And other times you have to watch +udxmQLTJlQg-00248-00071782-00071928 what chemicals you're spraying, +udxmQLTJlQg-00249-00071928-00072171 and that's why it's always good to have a plan +udxmQLTJlQg-00250-00072171-00072456 and identify the insect because sometimes +udxmQLTJlQg-00251-00072456-00072894 when we're using broad spectrum insecticides, +udxmQLTJlQg-00252-00072894-00073085 we can kill off beneficials +udxmQLTJlQg-00253-00073085-00073458 and actually make the spider mite population increase. +udxmQLTJlQg-00254-00073717-00073902 Stink bugs and leaf footed bugs +udxmQLTJlQg-00255-00073902-00074226 have become one of my garden nemesis in late summer. +udxmQLTJlQg-00256-00074226-00074689 And that's when their population really begins to explode. +udxmQLTJlQg-00257-00074689-00075073 They suck plant juices from the undersides of leaves +udxmQLTJlQg-00258-00075073-00075361 and the fruit, and their characteristic damage varies +udxmQLTJlQg-00259-00075361-00075528 with the type of vegetable. +udxmQLTJlQg-00260-00075528-00075861 On some beans, little evidence of feeding damage +udxmQLTJlQg-00261-00075861-00076162 may be visible on the outside of the pod, +udxmQLTJlQg-00262-00076162-00076519 but inside the beans are shriveled, spotted, +udxmQLTJlQg-00263-00076519-00076661 little brown stains. +udxmQLTJlQg-00264-00076661-00076987 On tomatoes, you may recall white-yellow spots +udxmQLTJlQg-00265-00076987-00077381 with pithy tissues inside from their feeding damage. +udxmQLTJlQg-00266-00077381-00077571 Again, they're a late season pest, +udxmQLTJlQg-00267-00077571-00077877 but we have to start scouting for them earlier. +udxmQLTJlQg-00268-00077877-00078167 Keep the garden weed-free. +udxmQLTJlQg-00269-00078167-00078461 This provides a place for them to live and hide out, +udxmQLTJlQg-00270-00078461-00078805 so we really need a clean garden here. +udxmQLTJlQg-00271-00078912-00079137 Some farmers are having a lot of success +udxmQLTJlQg-00272-00079137-00079430 using perimeter trap crops. +udxmQLTJlQg-00273-00079430-00079882 And if needed, these populations can explode quickly, +udxmQLTJlQg-00274-00079882-00080228 so apply the recommended insecticide, +udxmQLTJlQg-00275-00080228-00080617 but only after confirming that you had this pest species. +udxmQLTJlQg-00276-00080803-00080979 We have a lot of resources +udxmQLTJlQg-00277-00080979-00081278 on our Alabama Extension web page. +udxmQLTJlQg-00278-00081278-00081719 That web page is www.aces.edu, +udxmQLTJlQg-00279-00081719-00082033 and here are a couple of the publications +udxmQLTJlQg-00280-00082033-00082188 that will be helpful to you. +udxmQLTJlQg-00281-00082420-00082694 And don't forget about our Master Gardener Helpline +udxmQLTJlQg-00282-00082694-00082997 if you need additional help identifying a pest +udxmQLTJlQg-00283-00082997-00083260 or have questions about your own garden. +udxmQLTJlQg-00284-00083260-00083711 That's 877-252-4769. +udJNapZkdRA-00000-00000570-00000944 I will thank you for having me be part of this conference. +udJNapZkdRA-00001-00001003-00001110 My name is Sarah Stone. +udJNapZkdRA-00002-00001110-00001584 I'm the executive director at the eScience Institute at the University of Washington, +udJNapZkdRA-00003-00001584-00002254 where we run a variety of programs to help researchers across all fields use and +udJNapZkdRA-00004-00002254-00002474 develop data science tools and techniques. +udJNapZkdRA-00005-00002530-00002820 I'm also representing the West Big Data Innovation Hub. +udJNapZkdRA-00006-00002820-00003114 I have a poster in the lobby because I can't talk about it now. +udJNapZkdRA-00007-00003190-00003774 So the program I am gonna focus on today is our Data Science For Social Good program, +udJNapZkdRA-00008-00003828-00004156 and we've been running this program since the summer of 2015. +udJNapZkdRA-00009-00004156-00004860 It runs during the 10-week summer quarter and so we'll be heading into our fifth summer this year. +udJNapZkdRA-00010-00004978-00005386 And this program brings together student fellows and researchers, +udJNapZkdRA-00011-00005386-00005822 really from a variety of different disciplinary and methodological backgrounds, +udJNapZkdRA-00012-00005888-00006440 that come together to work on focused collaborative projects with societal benefit. +udJNapZkdRA-00013-00006730-00007286 And so just giving you a feel for the program, each summer we bring together three to four project teams, +udJNapZkdRA-00014-00007344-00007588 and this is what the team consists of. +udJNapZkdRA-00015-00007623-00007838 So we have one to two project leads. +udJNapZkdRA-00016-00007838-00008120 The project leads are the people who submitted the proposal. +udJNapZkdRA-00017-00008120-00008777 We take proposals from within academia, nonprofits, government, industry. +udJNapZkdRA-00018-00008830-00009306 And we've had all of those different groups represented over the course of the past four years. +udJNapZkdRA-00019-00009346-00009748 The project lead is required to spend the equivalent of two days a week +udJNapZkdRA-00020-00009748-00010164 working in the studio with the team for the duration of the summer. +udJNapZkdRA-00021-00010164-00010497 And that's a pretty hard and fast requirement and while we recognize that +udJNapZkdRA-00022-00010497-00011144 that limits the projects that we're going to get, because we're getting a lot of projects from our local area, +udJNapZkdRA-00023-00011144-00011708 we feel that that integration of the project lead into the project team keeps the team focused. +udJNapZkdRA-00024-00011708-00012132 It keeps us more likely to be using the data responsibly and ethically, +udJNapZkdRA-00025-00012176-00012488 and so that's one of the key foundations of our program. +udJNapZkdRA-00026-00012578-00013150 We also have one to two of our eScience data scientist staff, who are part of these project teams. +udJNapZkdRA-00027-00013196-00013554 They're the backbone of all the programs that we run at the eScience Institute. +udJNapZkdRA-00028-00013554-00013969 They're a really wonderful crew of people who come up from a variety of different disciplines. +udJNapZkdRA-00029-00013969-00014502 We see this in data science but they got really excited about developing tools for their discipline. +udJNapZkdRA-00030-00014541-00015080 So they work very readily across disciplinary spaces and they help to support this program. +udJNapZkdRA-00031-00015206-00015444 Lastly, we have the student fellows. +udJNapZkdRA-00032-00015491-00015758 And so each team has four to five student fellows. +udJNapZkdRA-00033-00015758-00016063 We do a national call for student fellows. +udJNapZkdRA-00034-00016063-00016642 Most of the student fellows are graduate students but about 20% are advanced undergraduates. +udJNapZkdRA-00035-00016822-00017054 And so these teams come together. +udJNapZkdRA-00036-00017078-00017466 I didn't mention, so we've supported projects in a variety of different spaces. +udJNapZkdRA-00037-00017466-00017808 We think of data science for social good very broadly, +udJNapZkdRA-00038-00017808-00018814 so we've done projects around transportation, public health, homelessness, education, access issues. +udJNapZkdRA-00039-00018884-00019181 The program activities are structured, +udJNapZkdRA-00040-00019181-00019676 and we have the a wide variety of technical tutorials that are front-loaded. +udJNapZkdRA-00041-00019746-00020282 We take students who come with a variety of different technical, or levels of technical expertise. +udJNapZkdRA-00042-00020282-00020630 We do require some programming background of all the students, +udJNapZkdRA-00043-00020630-00021176 but we consider it an asset to have students who are bringing both different disciplinary backgrounds +udJNapZkdRA-00044-00021176-00021414 and also different levels of technical expertise, +udJNapZkdRA-00045-00021414-00022090 and we don't require sort of a particular programming language like some other sort of similar programs do, +udJNapZkdRA-00046-00022128-00022628 because we think that variety actually lends itself very nicely to the project teams. +udJNapZkdRA-00047-00022688-00023294 And so we do have some technical tutorials to get everybody more on a level playing field +udJNapZkdRA-00048-00023294-00023456 and to some extent, +udJNapZkdRA-00049-00023456-00023932 we can address those technical tutorials towards the particular projects that we're supporting that year. +udJNapZkdRA-00050-00023932-00024392 In some cases, we often have a lot of projects that require GIS +udJNapZkdRA-00051-00024392-00024750 and so we'll do tutorials around that space, for instance. +udJNapZkdRA-00052-00024750-00025360 We're also very fortunate to have ethnographers and human centered data scientists integrated into our staff, +udJNapZkdRA-00053-00025360-00025546 and so they've developed a curriculum. +udJNapZkdRA-00054-00025546-00025830 Oh boy, I just got my one minute. +udJNapZkdRA-00055-00025830-00026482 They've developed a curriculum around a very complete stakeholder identification from the stakeholders +udJNapZkdRA-00056-00026482-00026977 who are very readily and interacting with the project teams, all the way out to distant end users. +udJNapZkdRA-00057-00026977-00027673 And also thinking on a project based, in a project-based way, about the ethical implications of that project. +udJNapZkdRA-00058-00027673-00027894 I'm gonna jump to the next slide. +udJNapZkdRA-00059-00027894-00028480 Over the past four years, we've brought on 63 student fellows. +udJNapZkdRA-00060-00028522-00028822 Just to give you an idea of the Disciplinary breadth, +udJNapZkdRA-00061-00028822-00029397 about 60% of our students come from STEM fields, 40% from non-STEM. +udJNapZkdRA-00062-00029398-00029852 We think this mix of people with methods backgrounds, social science, +udJNapZkdRA-00063-00029852-00030580 and then environmental physical sciences, really lends itself to an interesting project team dynamic. +udJNapZkdRA-00064-00030745-00031019 And actually I'm gonna jump to this one, I'll come back to that, +udJNapZkdRA-00065-00031020-00031376 and what we hear from the students is that the most valuable part of this program +udJNapZkdRA-00066-00031377-00031708 is getting to collaborate with students across disciplines. +udJNapZkdRA-00067-00031816-00032027 And I'm getting my stop sign. +udJNapZkdRA-00068-00032027-00032170 [laughing] +udJNapZkdRA-00069-00032170-00032538 But I will leave this the last slide up so you can read it as we're transitioning, +udJNapZkdRA-00070-00032538-00032950 but these are the projects we hosted last year, just to give you an idea of the type of things we do. +udJNapZkdRA-00071-00032950-00033086 Thanks very much. +udJNapZkdRA-00072-00033086-00033238 [clapping] +uefzwrkc6I0-00000-00002000-00002745 Ooh, I don't think I have a metaphor for it. Just some of the examples, I can probably +uefzwrkc6I0-00001-00002745-00003632 say more like ... a track. Just by me being anxious, excited -- you know, that's how you +uefzwrkc6I0-00002-00003632-00004157 feel when you’re running. Your adrenaline is rushing and you’re excited and everything. +uefzwrkc6I0-00003-00004157-00004706 And sometimes you get to a point where you want to slow down, you want to stop running, +uefzwrkc6I0-00004-00004706-00005101 and everything slows down. You get discouraged. +uefzwrkc6I0-00005-00005101-00005319 Where is your family during the race? +uefzwrkc6I0-00006-00005319-00005706 They on the outside -- they're all over in the benches, and they're watching me and, +uefzwrkc6I0-00007-00005706-00006381 you know, 'Keep going Simone, you can do it, keep doing it. Pass that 100 meter, keep going +uefzwrkc6I0-00008-00006381-00006583 and don’t give up.' +uefzwrkc6I0-00009-00006583-00006672 How long is this track? +uefzwrkc6I0-00010-00006672-00007592 Oh, it’s a long race. I’d say it’s four laps around. So it’s the what, 4 by 800? +uefzwrkc6I0-00011-00007592-00007900 [Laughs.] I used to run track. +uj2n8o9GXlU-00001-00082999-00083399 bye +uk8a7xnck5k-00000-00000009-00000412 Like, you want people to have clarity, you want people to have purpose, but you ultimately +uk8a7xnck5k-00001-00000412-00000714 want people to have a lot of clarity on their purpose. +uk8a7xnck5k-00002-00000714-00001117 And that's something that I've struggled with is figuring out like what my purpose is and +uk8a7xnck5k-00003-00001117-00001487 getting more clear on the things that I'm supposed to be doing. +uk8a7xnck5k-00004-00001487-00002064 But by taking other people through that process, it's made my purpose become a lot more clear. +uk8a7xnck5k-00005-00002494-00003191 I discovered that part of my purpose is helping other people discover their purpose. +uk8a7xnck5k-00006-00003191-00003687 And part of me becoming more clear was helping other people become more clear on their purpose. +uk8a7xnck5k-00007-00003687-00004042 The problem I think most people have with a process like you just took people through +uk8a7xnck5k-00008-00004042-00004244 is they don't get specific enough. +uk8a7xnck5k-00009-00004244-00004880 They're not clear on the actual things that need to happen that actual goals. +uk8a7xnck5k-00010-00004880-00005364 And with like with us, a lot of people that listen, are in sales and I own a life insurance +uk8a7xnck5k-00011-00005364-00005848 company, and we sell life insurance, and I asked agents and I'll say, "What's your goal +uk8a7xnck5k-00012-00005848-00006028 this year, how much you want to make this year?" +uk8a7xnck5k-00013-00006028-00006203 "I want to make $500,000?" +uk8a7xnck5k-00014-00006203-00006417 "Great, how are you going to do that?" +uk8a7xnck5k-00015-00006417-00006694 "I'm going to sell a lot." +uk8a7xnck5k-00016-00006694-00007102 And it's just these very broad goals. +uk8a7xnck5k-00017-00007102-00007688 But they never got the clarity within that goal that would make it to where something +uk8a7xnck5k-00018-00007688-00007872 that they could chase after every single day. +uk8a7xnck5k-00019-00007872-00008181 And I think that's really what you're talking about, like people don't need more motivation. +uk8a7xnck5k-00020-00008181-00008364 They need clarity. +uk8a7xnck5k-00021-00008364-00008836 Getting clarity on what success looks like, to them, is the most important thing. +uk8a7xnck5k-00022-00008836-00008936 I agree. +uk8a7xnck5k-00023-00008936-00009036 Like, people need clarity. +uk8a7xnck5k-00024-00009036-00009529 You know, I talk to people, I coach a lot of our agents and, and I'll say, "Well, you +uk8a7xnck5k-00025-00009529-00009629 know what, ultimately, what do you want? +uk8a7xnck5k-00026-00009629-00009772 Like, what do you want in life?" +uk8a7xnck5k-00027-00009772-00009952 "Well, I want to be financially free. +uk8a7xnck5k-00028-00009952-00010111 I want to make six figures." +uk8a7xnck5k-00029-00010111-00010211 Yeah. +uk8a7xnck5k-00030-00010211-00010311 "I want to make, I want to be a millionaire." +uk8a7xnck5k-00031-00010311-00010503 Like, I'm like, "What in the world does that mean? +uk8a7xnck5k-00032-00010503-00010646 What does it mean to be financially free?" +uk8a7xnck5k-00033-00010646-00011043 "Well, it means I wouldn't be a slave to debt anymore." +uk8a7xnck5k-00034-00011043-00011365 "Okay, also cool, but what does that look like?" +uk8a7xnck5k-00035-00011365-00011720 "Oh, well, then, then if I didn't have any dead and I'm be able to do this and be able +uk8a7xnck5k-00036-00011720-00011820 to do that." +uk8a7xnck5k-00037-00011820-00012099 "Okay, we're getting there," and you go like 30 layers deep into that. +uk8a7xnck5k-00038-00012099-00012464 And you realize that they really just want to be able to take like, six weeks off a year, +uk8a7xnck5k-00039-00012464-00012718 and they want to be able to pick the kids up. +uk8a7xnck5k-00040-00012718-00013063 And they want to buy a horse because they rode horses as a kid, that was what brought +uk8a7xnck5k-00041-00013063-00013163 them happiness. +uk8a7xnck5k-00042-00013163-00013703 And you get like, once you figure out what people actually want, and they can start visualizing +uk8a7xnck5k-00043-00013703-00013958 what that is, then you can then build a roadmap to it. +uk8a7xnck5k-00044-00013958-00014396 When you define what that number is, being able to reverse engineer that as far as how +uk8a7xnck5k-00045-00014396-00014563 in the world you're going to get to it. +uk8a7xnck5k-00046-00014563-00015201 I think the important thing in that is, let's just say I love using that number 876,000. +uk8a7xnck5k-00047-00015201-00015585 Because it's $100 an hour, 24 hours a day, 365. +uk8a7xnck5k-00048-00015585-00016222 And being able to place that value on your time, to where if you're doing something today, +uk8a7xnck5k-00049-00016222-00016827 that's not worth $100 an hour, and that's the person you want to be, then it's figuring +uk8a7xnck5k-00050-00016827-00017292 out, okay, how do I either delegate this to somebody else? +uk8a7xnck5k-00051-00017292-00017670 How do I make this more efficient that way doesn't take as much time? +uk8a7xnck5k-00052-00017670-00017904 Or is it something that needs to be done at all. +uk8a7xnck5k-00053-00017904-00018281 If it's not based on what I'm valuing my time at. +uk8a7xnck5k-00054-00018281-00018687 And I think that's something that people, obviously are wasting a tremendous amount +uk8a7xnck5k-00055-00018687-00019254 of time, but beyond just the simplicity of wasting time, there's such a huge gap in what +uk8a7xnck5k-00056-00019254-00019619 they're saying the value of their time is worth and what they're showing the value of +uk8a7xnck5k-00057-00019619-00019719 their time is worth it. +uk8a7xnck5k-00058-00019719-00020079 If you haven't gone through the process of really setting your goals for this year, if +uk8a7xnck5k-00059-00020079-00020807 you haven't gone through the process of really using that 2020 vision, getting clear on what +uk8a7xnck5k-00060-00020807-00021429 you want to ultimately have happen this year, then just do it now. +uk8a7xnck5k-00061-00021429-00021613 Don't wait till next year, it's not too late. +uk8a7xnck5k-00062-00021613-00022209 Go ahead and put those plans in place in writing and then put them to action. +uktnuV9_2xc-00000-00000003-00000594 So I wanted to share about six ways how we can access a serial monitor. This is something that +uktnuV9_2xc-00001-00000594-00001338 we do very very often, especially when developing. But potentially it can also be used for testing or +uktnuV9_2xc-00002-00001338-00001998 even automation. So for today, we are just going to use a very very simple code and we're going to use the +uktnuV9_2xc-00003-00001998-00002907 Arduino Uno. Just a blinky LED code and we're going to try to access the "HIGH" and the "LOW" serial prints +uktnuV9_2xc-00004-00002907-00003600 in different ways, in six different ways. So let's first, look at the code. it is really really simple. +uktnuV9_2xc-00005-00003600-00004389 If we Google for the Arduino blinky tutorial we will see that it will just initiate the LED. And +uktnuV9_2xc-00006-00004389-00005082 then after that it will just print out "HIGH" and "LOW". So in our serial monitor, we should be seeing +uktnuV9_2xc-00007-00005082-00005811 "HIGH" and "LOW". So let's start with the first method. The first method that I wanted to share was using +uktnuV9_2xc-00008-00005811-00006483 really the Arduino IDE. And this is available for all the operating systems. So I'm gonna fire up +uktnuV9_2xc-00009-00006483-00007113 my Arduino IDE. Now the first thing to note is whenever we want to access the serial monitor +uktnuV9_2xc-00010-00007113-00007977 we have to choose the type of board in Arduino IDE. So for me, it is Arduino Uno. Secondly we also +uktnuV9_2xc-00011-00007977-00008598 have to choose the port. So I have selected the port which Arduino IDE automatically detects +uktnuV9_2xc-00012-00008598-00009357 it as Arduino Uno. And after this if we go on the tools the serial monitor is available right there! +uktnuV9_2xc-00013-00009357-00010293 So let me fire it up. And the first thing that we will see here is there are some options at +uktnuV9_2xc-00014-00010293-00010890 the bottom here which is like auto scroll, show time stamp, and even baud rate. So baud rate is +uktnuV9_2xc-00015-00010890-00011556 the second most important thing. For my code, I have used 9600 baud rate. So you +uktnuV9_2xc-00016-00011556-00012285 see the moment I enable it you will be able to see the "HIGH" and the "LOW". What I like about the +uktnuV9_2xc-00017-00012285-00013221 Arduino IDE's serial monitor is the simplicity. There is this checkbox to show and unshow the timestamp +uktnuV9_2xc-00018-00013221-00013965 which I really love. And you can also clear output anytime. The second code that I wanted to show was +uktnuV9_2xc-00019-00013965-00014859 to send some serial commands. So the code is also super easy, not very long. All we will do is send "on" +uktnuV9_2xc-00020-00014859-00015678 and then "off". And we will get back a reply that the LED is on and the LED is off. So let's see how that +uktnuV9_2xc-00021-00015678-00016341 happens. First, we will flash in the code. So let me just use the Makefile to upload the code. So +uktnuV9_2xc-00022-00016341-00017082 as you can see that the port used here is also detectable in the command line. So we will come +uktnuV9_2xc-00023-00017082-00017595 back to Arduino again and open up the serial monitor after flashing in the code. Now +uktnuV9_2xc-00024-00017595-00018180 we have to ensure that there is no line ending here and the baud rate is 115200 +uktnuV9_2xc-00025-00018180-00018987 which is exactly the same as what we have in the code. So that has to match. So after this +uktnuV9_2xc-00026-00018987-00019521 we will use this textbox at the top to send in the command. So we will send "on" and let's see what +uktnuV9_2xc-00027-00019521-00020484 happens. It will say "LED ON" and "off". "LED OFF". So if you have no other options you can stick to Arduino +uktnuV9_2xc-00028-00020484-00021108 IDE's serial monitor. I quite like it and I also like it with the timestamp again! So there you see, +uktnuV9_2xc-00029-00021108-00022377 "on" and "off". And after we have flashed in the blinky LED code once again we will this time explore the +uktnuV9_2xc-00030-00022377-00023358 Arduino extension on the VS Code, which is also another popular IDE. And once again inside VS Code +uktnuV9_2xc-00031-00023358-00024138 just ensure that you have the Arduino extension already installed. And once you come here, this +uktnuV9_2xc-00032-00024138-00024921 is the code once again with baud rate 9600. Inside visual code with the Arduino extension you should +uktnuV9_2xc-00033-00024921-00025599 be able to select the programmer. So we are going to choose AVR isp for Arduino UNO. And there are +uktnuV9_2xc-00034-00025599-00026283 many many other options here and just ensure that the board you have chosen is also Arduino UNO, or +uktnuV9_2xc-00035-00026283-00027024 the board that you will be using. And lastly the port! This is the port that it has detected which is the +uktnuV9_2xc-00036-00027024-00027654 same as what we used for the Arduino IDE. And for the serial monitor it's right at the bottom with +uktnuV9_2xc-00037-00027654-00028548 this plug "open serial monitor". So we're gonna press that. And let's see! Right, it's not working because +uktnuV9_2xc-00038-00028548-00029307 I need to choose the board rate as 9600. And there you see "HIGH", "LOW", "HIGH", "LOW" are coming. The next +uktnuV9_2xc-00039-00029307-00030192 example that I want to show is PlatformIO. It is also available for Atom but when you want to use +uktnuV9_2xc-00040-00030192-00030770 it for Atom it says that VS Code is better. So if you are already using the VS Code, go ahead and use +uktnuV9_2xc-00041-00030770-00031401 it. But I'll just show it how it works for Atom. So I'll go ahead and click install here. And once you +uktnuV9_2xc-00042-00031401-00032070 say "Install", it will give you some instructions. So why don't we fire up Atom this time? But we will +uktnuV9_2xc-00043-00032070-00032766 have to go ahead and actually install it. So I'm gonna go to Preferences and as for the instruction +uktnuV9_2xc-00044-00032766-00033582 I'm gonna install "platform-ide". And let's install it! So after we install "platform-ide" on the Atom +uktnuV9_2xc-00045-00033582-00034179 editor, you'll see that the left sidebar is slightly different. You will have many many +uktnuV9_2xc-00046-00034179-00035004 options to compile, upload the code. And finally the same symbol as the VS Code, this little plug +uktnuV9_2xc-00047-00035004-00035643 symbol. It will say, serial monitor. So let's click that and inside serial monitor once again the +uktnuV9_2xc-00048-00035643-00036357 two things that we have to choose are the port and the baud rate. So let's start it! And there you see +uktnuV9_2xc-00049-00036357-00037044 it is printing out "HIGH" and "LOW" every second. And it is showing the serial monitor. Once again this +uktnuV9_2xc-00050-00037044-00037725 is another option for us if we are using IDE and we need very very quick access to serial monitor. +uktnuV9_2xc-00051-00037725-00038460 You can consider using PlatformIO with the Atom editor but of course their preference is the VS +uktnuV9_2xc-00052-00038460-00039270 Code. The fourth way to access the serial monitor is using this program called "CoolTerm". And we can +uktnuV9_2xc-00053-00039270-00040121 download it from Roger Meier's Freeware website. It is available for, in fact many many common operating +uktnuV9_2xc-00054-00040121-00040874 systems, Mac, Windows, Linux. So go ahead and download it. And let's fire it up! So I do like CoolTerm because +uktnuV9_2xc-00055-00040874-00041798 this is one way of independently accessing the serial monitor without the IDE. So when we open +uktnuV9_2xc-00056-00041798-00042404 the options there are different ports available. Same as the other examples. So we're going to +uktnuV9_2xc-00057-00042404-00043232 choose our Arduino port. And then the baud rate as well. If you cannot detect the port you can choose +uktnuV9_2xc-00058-00043232-00043979 "Re-Scan Serial Ports". So we're gonna say "Okay". And then you have to click connect or ctrl K, commandK. +uktnuV9_2xc-00059-00043979-00044621 And there you see the "HIGH", "LOW", "HIGH", "LOW" is coming up here pretty easily. You can also disconnect it +uktnuV9_2xc-00060-00044621-00045512 What I like about CoolTerm is also we can capture it to a text file. So if you go to connection and +uktnuV9_2xc-00061-00045512-00046148 then capture. Let's say "Start" and then you can maybe just have a log file on the Desktop. And +uktnuV9_2xc-00062-00046148-00046991 let's stop the capture after a while. Disconnect it. And we should be able to go to the Desktop +uktnuV9_2xc-00063-00046991-00047822 and view the log file. So this is how it looks like. Just "HIGH", "LOW", "HIGH", "LOW" which is not very +uktnuV9_2xc-00064-00047822-00048710 useful, is it? But we can also add in the, under the options we can also add in the timestamps. So if you +uktnuV9_2xc-00065-00048710-00049466 go to receive we can say add timestamps. So let's say ok and let's connect it again. And this time +uktnuV9_2xc-00066-00049466-00050534 under capture text to a text file, we will try to view it once again. And after a while let's stop +uktnuV9_2xc-00067-00050534-00051251 it. Disconnect. Clear data. Alright! So, this is the second log file. And there you see you will have +uktnuV9_2xc-00068-00051251-00051854 the timestamps are available here as well. So I find this really really useful especially if you are +uktnuV9_2xc-00069-00051854-00052553 testing say long periods of time, say over hours. And if you do not want to fire up your IDE. So +uktnuV9_2xc-00070-00052553-00053429 this can be, CoolTerm is really useful for that. I do want to show the serial send. So let me upload +uktnuV9_2xc-00071-00053429-00054292 the code for the "serial send" here. And now when I come back I will choose the port but the baud rate +uktnuV9_2xc-00072-00054292-00054965 is 115200. We can actually say connection and then send string. So let's try that +uktnuV9_2xc-00073-00054965-00055682 very very similar. Sorry, I need to connect it ofcourse. And then connection send string. Let's try +uktnuV9_2xc-00074-00055682-00056354 this we say "on" and that you see LED will be on and when you say off, LED will be off. So you can +uktnuV9_2xc-00075-00056354-00057130 do a lot of capturing of data or even send serial commands. so I'm gonna flash in the blinky LED once +uktnuV9_2xc-00076-00057130-00057887 again and this time the fifth tool that I'm gonna show resides right on the command line actually. So +uktnuV9_2xc-00077-00057887-00058778 we can actually detect which port there is bydoing some kind of prompting and this port is +uktnuV9_2xc-00078-00058778-00059491 available. So we're gonna use this port and the Linux command "screen". And once again screen +uktnuV9_2xc-00079-00059491-00060067 the first argument will be the port and the second argument would be the baud rate. So you see it +uktnuV9_2xc-00080-00060067-00060623 will keep saying "HIGH", "LOW", "HIGH", "LOW" and this is right from the terminal. Pretty useful if you +uktnuV9_2xc-00081-00060623-00061322 need to access a device that is connected to the remote server. This is very very useful. Now for +uktnuV9_2xc-00082-00061322-00062123 "screen", you need to know how to kill the screen or how to exit - "control + a" and "control + /" and then +uktnuV9_2xc-00083-00062123-00063053 yes, I want to quit. For the very very last option, we are gonna access the Linux TTY. And for this +uktnuV9_2xc-00084-00063053-00063935 we are gonna use another Linux command and it is called "stty". This helpful article on Arduino +uktnuV9_2xc-00085-00063935-00064616 website itself actually shows us how to do it. But we will need a Linux operating system. So let me +uktnuV9_2xc-00086-00064616-00065567 switch over to my VirtualBox virtual machine. So I'm here in my virtual machine and let's check +uktnuV9_2xc-00087-00065567-00066437 the operating system first. And I'm using Ubuntu version 18 LTS. The first thing we have to ensure +uktnuV9_2xc-00088-00066437-00067223 is under devices USB we make sure that the port for Arduino is available in our virtual machine. +uktnuV9_2xc-00089-00067223-00067838 Of course, if you are using Linux natively that's not required. Next, we are going to check whether +uktnuV9_2xc-00090-00067838-00068846 the USB is available. Yes! it can detect and why don't we try out "ls /dev/tty*". That's +uktnuV9_2xc-00091-00068846-00069890 a lot of options but for Arduino, it is actually this one - "/dev/tty/acm0". Of course it +uktnuV9_2xc-00092-00069890-00070667 might depend and you might have to do the search once again. So we're gonna use the "stty" command to +uktnuV9_2xc-00093-00070667-00071597 finally, connect to the Arduino. So for this, we'll need the sudo command stty and -F. We will say +uktnuV9_2xc-00094-00071597-00072560 the port, TTY ACM0, and speed 9600. So seems like it is trying to detect the baud rate but +uktnuV9_2xc-00095-00072560-00073388 my baud rate is 9600. Okay, so it finally detected it correctly. 9600 baud rate. Now what we need to +uktnuV9_2xc-00096-00073388-00074231 do is "sudo cat" and just the port name. So you see immediately just like screen or any other serial +uktnuV9_2xc-00097-00074231-00074768 monitor it will start printing out the "HIGH" and the "LOW". Now, what is the purpose of doing this? We +uktnuV9_2xc-00098-00074768-00075653 can actually automate testing with this because it is fired with the command-line arguments. So +uktnuV9_2xc-00099-00075653-00076415 what we are going to do is instead of just "cat" why don't we try to cat it to a log file. And after a +uktnuV9_2xc-00100-00076415-00077120 while we will just stop it. And let's try to view the log file. And there you see the log file will +uktnuV9_2xc-00101-00077120-00077876 have this. So if you want to automate testing, connect to a device that is available on a +uktnuV9_2xc-00102-00077876-00078698 remote server, maybe once a day or few times a day you can use stty and then cat and then print it +uktnuV9_2xc-00103-00078698-00079385 to a log file. So those were the six ways on how we can access the serial monitor right from IDE +uktnuV9_2xc-00104-00079385-00080114 to some terminal commands to even a standalone application such as CoolTerm or even using stty +uktnuV9_2xc-00105-00080114-00080873 and then cat for some automation or integrating with the continuous integration server. So how else +uktnuV9_2xc-00106-00080873-00081476 are you using the serial monitor? are you using something else? Let me know! Thank you so much! +umguj1em5Ak-00000-00000000-00000200 Dont go to the gym at 5pm | The Muscle Minds - Best Workout Shorts #shorts +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00000-00000836-00001353 yeah they're always doing things we don't like they use taxpayers money to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00001-00001353-00001766 enrich themselves and their friends and they never keep their promises to voters +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00002-00001766-00002250 they've been caught stealing and lying and taking bribes and they mostly do +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00003-00002250-00002636 what the big corporations want yeah they're always doing stuff like that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00004-00002636-00003167 they're completely corrupt they're a bunch of lying crooks well at the moment +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00005-00003167-00003894 we don't have a court of law we have a color of law which is fiction UCC is a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00006-00003894-00004560 set of codes that was set up over a hundred years ago by lawyers and with +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00007-00004560-00005073 the Uniform Commercial Code comes contract law it's all to do with +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00008-00005073-00005821 contract so we are not under any law we just under contract the UCC is very very +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00009-00005821-00006348 important for people to learn about what's going on with their lives because +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00010-00006348-00006972 we are on the contract law no other law there is no law at all majority of the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00011-00006972-00007454 judges here in the United Kingdom are not judges they're just doing business +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00012-00007454-00007961 there might be a retired lawyer there doing business as judge and so for +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00013-00007961-00008568 judges in Malawi and in Canada all of them exactly the same system they're +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00014-00008568-00009218 under the UCC when you buy a car you are invited to defraud yourself by then +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00015-00009218-00009629 handing it over to the crown of the state unwittingly yes because this is +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00016-00009629-00009996 fraud and they committed this fraud and they're not letting you know what +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00017-00009996-00010461 they're doing they make millions hundreds of millions the highway belongs +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00018-00010461-00011010 to us this says you have to pay to drive on the road you don't the DVLA is just +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00019-00011010-00011468 the cooperation set up by the crown all these cooperations are set up by the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00020-00011468-00012081 crown the only reason to have a license when you drive a car is if you're doing +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00021-00012081-00012536 taxi service or doing it for business but if you're driving for your personal +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00022-00012536-00013030 use go into work go into the market your family out going on vacation that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00023-00013030-00013550 you don't require the license there is no law requiring you you can move about +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00024-00013550-00014024 the surface of the earth unmolested yes that's law that is the law yes that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00025-00014024-00014444 is the law but that's not money but these fictions these costumes these +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00026-00014444-00015047 people wildung batons and guns and tasers they've somehow I've been given +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00027-00015047-00015649 license by the government to apprehend you arbitrarily stop and search you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00028-00015649-00016216 terrorize you rip you out of your vehicle who gave the traffic enforcement +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00029-00016216-00016640 officers the right to stop and apprehend people going about their god-given +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00030-00016640-00017297 business corporate police if you call a police officer and you know whose side +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00031-00017297-00017798 they're on if you call a police officer and the bailiff is at your door they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00032-00017798-00018122 will tell you they cannot come because it's a civil matter but if the bailiff +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00033-00018122-00018635 calls them they will come that means that they're not working for you period +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00034-00018635-00018899 they were working for the parent corporation they're working for the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00035-00018899-00019334 corporation yes the corporate police how many the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00036-00019334-00019733 police do you think know this and understand this distinction I think 90% +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00037-00019733-00020360 do you I do the United States and and here yes yes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00038-00020360-00020906 90% of the police know they're not their corporate police the court systems the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00039-00020906-00021494 justice system the policing system all of these systems are designed to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00040-00021494-00022037 commercialize securitize commercialize human beings harvested monetarily yes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00041-00022037-00022526 right the average human being would if they understood this would utterly +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00042-00022526-00023198 reject this system but of course most people are completely indentured to it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00043-00023198-00023819 yes for mind-controlled yes reading the newspapers watching the television and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00044-00023819-00024290 repeating the base and the bullshit that's taught to them yes when the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00045-00024290-00024914 wendice prime minister said she's going to give 300 billion to the to the common +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00046-00024914-00025442 market where do you think she's getting the money not from your wages that you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00047-00025442-00025925 pay taxes on that's a different set of money she gets it from your trust fund +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00048-00025925-00026428 from your birth cert that's where to get the money to build +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00049-00026428-00026843 the roads and do everything you could think of do you think it would be the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00050-00026843-00027268 median value of the average 50 year old by the time they turn 50 in the United +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00051-00027268-00027931 States what is being traded I would say I would say maybe a billion over a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00052-00027931-00028459 billion right we have gold for every pound that you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00053-00028459-00028961 you if you weigh eight pounds at birth you have eight pounds of gold set aside +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00054-00028961-00029602 for you assigned you by whom by the crown in England yes yes I'll treasure +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00055-00029602-00030155 yes because the United States is so invited by the crown I think if people +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00056-00030155-00030850 get to know and they come together it doesn't take hundreds of millions 1 +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00057-00030850-00031493 million sovereigns get together can make a hell of a lot of difference because +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00058-00031493-00032168 the word spreads from one to the other and once people get to know that this is +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00059-00032168-00032884 what has been done to them it's gonna be like wildfire once people get to know +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00060-00032884-00033322 the law what they're under and what they're doing to them and how they're +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00061-00033322-00033980 making you see they make things to distract you like the news and all this +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00062-00033980-00034394 fake all this stuff television in it this is what they do so once people can +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00063-00034394-00035075 get together if 100 people go to the bank and all keep taking out the hundred +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00064-00035075-00035746 pounds before the end of the day the bank will close them it's very simple if +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00065-00035746-00036212 people get to understand what's going on and and it would be good for them to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00066-00036212-00036643 know because we need to stop this we need to stop what they're doing the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00067-00036643-00037196 people hurting people for no reason making put people in poverty and by they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00068-00037196-00037652 we're talking about the parent corporation parent corporation the banks +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00069-00037652-00038125 and governments were and justice systems all working to penalize at harvest +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00070-00038125-00038590 humanity yeah they're in bed together they said if they send you to the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00071-00038590-00038962 Citizens Advice bureaux don't even bother to go because they're +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00072-00038962-00039595 working to with them everybody they have in their pocket and it's very sad +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00073-00039595-00040117 because people will do things that other people for very little money are you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00074-00040117-00040602 hopeful for Humanity I am very much so +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00075-00046334-00047031 baby talk to us about the straw man what exactly is the straw man the strong man +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00076-00047031-00047681 is your name written in block letters very simple it was done at Birth what +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00077-00047681-00048197 the government did or the corporation's now not government what they did is they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00078-00048197-00048806 took your birth certificate and made a second birth certificate with the trust +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00079-00048806-00049456 assist eqv trust they made it in our block letters +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00080-00052075-00052834 and for them to interact with you they have to interact with you as a fiction +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00081-00052834-00053305 because they're all cooperations cooperation cannot interact with real +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00082-00053305-00053828 people so they made the straw man they call it the strong man because it has no +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00083-00053828-00054257 soul and it's spiritually dead so let's break this down you're born in the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00084-00054257-00054800 hospital room a certificate of live birth this issue what happens is that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00085-00054800-00055316 she has the registered the child's birth she has to go to the registration office +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00086-00055316-00055867 and register if she does not register she will be taken to court according to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00087-00055867-00056369 what the law is saying they take the birth certificate that she registered as +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00088-00056369-00057053 an informant informing them that she has the child and they made a duplicate in +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00089-00057053-00057620 all black letters she didn't date it so they turn the living child into a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00090-00057620-00058105 fiction trust which other than a certain value allocated to it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00091-00058105-00058676 thank you yes millions of dollars are pounds and that that trust let's call it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00092-00058676-00059297 the bond because that effectively becomes traded thereafter yes it becomes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00093-00059297-00059858 a bear has banned for money so every human being that is being +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00094-00059858-00060587 registered to the States or the crown by the mother ends up becoming some kind of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00095-00060587-00061136 a bond as traded on the stock market yes without you ever knowing it yes without +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00096-00061136-00061952 disclosing and they this has happening since the early 1900s what they've done +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00097-00061952-00062333 is really fraud because they're fraudulently taking your child's birth +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00098-00062333-00063038 certificate and make it into a dead entity the dead entity birth certificate +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00099-00063038-00063686 is making billions of pounds or dollars depends on which country you're in so +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00100-00063686-00064235 your straw man is considered a dead entity and the cooperation can interact +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00101-00064235-00064695 with it if you have to go to court it's not going to be in your real name +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00102-00064695-00065420 they don't have it all they have is the dead entity and they interact with that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00103-00066003-00066209 you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00104-00067046-00067496 so who is reaping the rewards of the value of your bond as it's being traded +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00105-00067496-00068254 I would say they the Federal Reserve which belongs to the royal family and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00106-00068254-00068964 the HMRC IRS these are the people where your money goes once you are registered +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00107-00068964-00069554 the mother register you that's where the money goes to them okay let's talk about +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00108-00069554-00070025 the difference between your signature and your autograph okay a signature is +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00109-00070025-00070811 under the UCC which is the fiction the strawman your autograph is the real +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00110-00070811-00071237 person so if you go up to a movie star and says can I have your autograph +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00111-00071237-00071747 you never say can I have your signature it's always autographed because you have +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00112-00071747-00072263 flesh-and-blood signature is what you're signing every time they can go into your +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00113-00072263-00072698 account and take money and every time you do sign a piece of paper you can bet +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00114-00072698-00073370 that signature of yours is the monetized secure just it is it is by the banks by +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00115-00073370-00073888 everybody that you wherever you sign credit cards everything that you sign +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00116-00073888-00074480 they're getting funds of your trust fund from that birth certificate okay so +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00117-00074480-00074951 these fees and all sorts of things an invisible costs have been discharged +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00118-00074951-00075416 against your birth bond in that sense yes without you ever knowing about +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00119-00075416-00075806 without you ever knowing about it yes you it was never disclosed to you all +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00120-00075806-00076402 this stuff is done without disclosing and it's deception it's fraud and this +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00121-00076402-00077249 is happening everyday to everyone that's outside in a circle okay let's talk +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00122-00077249-00077782 about the court system because invariably your signatures lead you into +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00123-00077782-00078188 a courtroom at some point you know whether it's for Italy and and under the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00124-00078188-00078647 aegis of the court system whether it's a marriage of birth or death the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00125-00078647-00079057 registration of land whatever so we understand a little about the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00126-00079057-00079481 distinction between the signature and the autograph what exactly is a court of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00127-00079481-00080036 law well at the moment we don't have a court of law we have a color of law +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00128-00080036-00080535 which is so when you go into a court system here +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00129-00080535-00081020 or America you walk into a system where there is no +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00130-00081020-00081602 law so it is lawless so when you go in there and you speak to somebody doing +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00131-00081602-00082116 business as a judge there is no judge you could ask the judge to see his old +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00132-00082116-00082698 he doesn't have one the cashier yeah he's a banker about yes so when you sign +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00133-00082698-00083300 any papers in the court that's when he gets paid out of your 60 quv trust on +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00134-00083300-00083843 your birth certificate that's where he gets the money if you go into the court +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00135-00083843-00084389 you still lose because it is not the court of law for you in a situation like +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00136-00084389-00084804 that when should you use your signature and sign something and when shouldn't +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00137-00084804-00085427 you there is a special way of under the UCC we go back to that there's a special +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00138-00085427-00086181 way of signing without responsibility for your signature so that if you sign +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00139-00086181-00086679 and especially according to the UCC you're not responsible for anything that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00140-00086679-00087255 that's on the paper okay now for the layman describe UCC what are we talking +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00141-00087255-00087876 about what is the UCC the UCC is a set of codes that were set up over a hundred +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00142-00087876-00088473 years ago by lawyers and with the Uniform Commercial Code comes contract +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00143-00088473-00089163 law it's all to do with contract so we are not under any law we just under +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00144-00089163-00089538 contract anybody could someone could call you up and says oh would you like +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00145-00089538-00090075 the contract with me to take their TV license or to get something that you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00146-00090075-00090719 need a new contract telephone everything is contract everything and under the UCC +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00147-00090719-00091508 you do not have to sign stamp signature or a typed up signature is considered +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00148-00091508-00092027 sign under the UCC so when you get a letter in the mail and it has no +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00149-00092027-00092841 signature or you just have a stamp signature then it is considered sign the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00150-00092841-00093430 UCC is very very important for but to learn about what's going on with +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00151-00093430-00093917 their lives because we are on the contract law no other law there is no +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00152-00093917-00094391 law at all in America the court system is operated +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00153-00094391-00094969 under military when you walk into a courtroom item I don't hear which +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00154-00094969-00095597 courtroom if it's a higher court or a lower court there under the military now +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00155-00095597-00096064 you're walking in there and you're not a military member and you're not told that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00156-00096064-00096520 you've been tried under the military if you mention the Constitution +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00157-00096520-00097022 the judge says it does not apply in my courtroom but you don't know what he's +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00158-00097022-00097425 saying because you don't know what they're doing to you when you're there +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00159-00097425-00097943 and all that language is designed to confuse the hell out of you yes it's +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00160-00097943-00098405 designed under the UCC and they know they know what they're doing I didn't +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00161-00098405-00099052 know how to manipulate you so you say all judges are very schooled and versed +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00162-00099052-00099670 in UCC yes they're taken to special training yes rules in Orleans yeah the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00163-00099670-00100224 President appoints all the federal judges in America and he and they go to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00164-00100224-00100979 Scottsdale Arizona and Reno Nevada the trained how to apply this fraud contract +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00165-00100979-00101563 in the courtroom in the United Kingdom majority of the judges here in the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00166-00101563-00101983 United Kingdom are not judges they're just doing business there might be a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00167-00101983-00102658 retired lawyer there doing business as judge and so for judges in Malawi and in +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00168-00102658-00103468 Canada all of them exactly the same system they're under the UCC okay I want +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00169-00103468-00104027 to talk about some mundane issues who owns your car the DVLA in England very +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00170-00104027-00104474 very clear yes Department of vehicle license +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00171-00104474-00105047 licensing agency earth well the DVLA owns the car it tells you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00172-00105047-00105472 in your registration you are not the owner you are just the registered keeper +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00173-00105472-00105899 now if you look up register keeper it says the person who is responsible for +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00174-00105899-00106407 taking care of the vehicle pay the taxes pay the license +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00175-00106407-00106945 pay the insurance and take care of it but the DVLA could take it from you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00176-00106945-00107385 anytime they feel like crush it they could clamp it because once you've +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00177-00107385-00107893 registered it you've had it around the state that's right yes it's not yours +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00178-00107893-00108459 it's not your it's a member so again when you buy a car you are invited to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00179-00108459-00108790 defraud yourself by then and handing it over to the crown of the state +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00180-00108790-00109209 unwittingly yes because this is fraud and they're committing this fraud and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00181-00109209-00109569 they're not letting you know what they're doing they make millions +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00182-00109569-00110053 hundreds of millions the highway belongs to us that says you have to pay to drive +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00183-00110053-00110674 on the road you don't the DVLA is just a cooperation set up by the crown all +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00184-00110674-00111178 these cooperations are set up by the crown the HMRC the DVLA they all do the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00185-00111178-00111625 same thing so if you look carefully at your registration it tells us right +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00186-00111625-00112045 there and in the United States of America it's not the DVLA what's the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00187-00112045-00112513 equivalent it's the Department of Motor Vehicles and again they invite you to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00188-00112513-00113125 enter the vehicle to the other they become the owner the only reason to have +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00189-00113125-00113623 a license when you drive a car is if you're doing taxi service or doing it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00190-00113623-00114154 for business but if you're driving for your personal use go into work go into +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00191-00114154-00114589 the market take your family out going on vacation that you don't require a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00192-00114589-00115042 license there is no law requiring you you can move about the surface of the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00193-00115042-00115414 earth unmolested yes that's law that is the law yes that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00194-00115414-00115833 is the law but that's not money but these fictions these cautions these +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00195-00115833-00116436 people wildung batons and guns and tasers they'd somehow have been given +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00196-00116436-00117039 license by the government to apprehend you arbitrarily stop and search you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00197-00117039-00117607 terrorize you rip you out of your vehicle who gave the traffic enforcement +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00198-00117607-00118030 officers the right to stop and apprehend people going about their god-given +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00199-00118030-00118716 business the cooperation that they're under the police are not constables and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00200-00118716-00119283 the Queen took an oath to represent the sovereign people which she's not doing +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00201-00119283-00119894 she's now a cooperation herself so the police is Corp is under corporate +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00202-00119894-00120474 they're not constables constables are the people who beats the street and and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00203-00120474-00121020 get to know your neighborhood and speak to the people who keeps the peace yes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00204-00121020-00121470 but they're not constables their corporate police if you call a police +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00205-00121470-00122016 officer and you know whose side they're on if you call a police officer and the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00206-00122016-00122430 bailiff is at your door they will tell you they cannot come because it's a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00207-00122430-00122877 civil matter but if the bailiff calls them they will come that means that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00208-00122877-00123447 they're not working for you period they're working for the cooperation yes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00209-00123447-00123957 their corporate police how many the police do you think know this and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00210-00123957-00124524 understand this distinction I think 90% do you I do I do in the United States +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00211-00124524-00125144 Adam and here yes yes 90% of the police know they're not their corporate police +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00212-00125144-00125697 yes you're surely then they understand that they are in serious breach of their +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00213-00125697-00126267 their foundational oath and they should thereby surely understand that the Queen +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00214-00126267-00126882 of England is in serious breach of her coronation oath which requires her to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00215-00126882-00127409 intervene if her Parliament or government is conducting any cruel and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00216-00127409-00127883 unusual punishments against the people and it's my understanding that being +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00217-00127883-00128285 stopped going about your business in the street and dragged out of your vehicle +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00218-00128285-00128838 and beaten with a baton for whatever reason that to me by definition is cruel +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00219-00128838-00129357 and unusual punishment okay but they had given that permission to do that by +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00220-00129357-00129734 their court without by the cooperation they're in they are given if they were +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00221-00129734-00130146 not given that permission they could not have done that they could not drag you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00222-00130146-00130602 out of your car or molest you or take you to the station for no reason but +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00223-00130602-00130916 it's not a law that gives them the rights of statute it's a technocratic +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00224-00130916-00131310 words on paper statutes that have allowed them +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00225-00131310-00131613 contractually to go ahead and beat the citizenry +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00226-00131613-00132078 right yes but it's not lawful no it's not it's enjoyable it's +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00227-00132078-00132609 giggle and it's flawed fraudulent activities and they're being backed up +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00228-00132609-00133074 by their corporate headquarters so you cannot win because there's always +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00229-00133074-00133491 somebody there to protect them and they know that so let's drill down into this +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00230-00133491-00134160 a policeman is there and should be able to respond to a living soul doing injury +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00231-00134160-00134535 against another living soul if they witness that they have every right to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00232-00134535-00134973 intervene in the same way that you and I can conduct a citizen's arrest if we see +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00233-00134973-00135420 that somebody's being harmed we should step in and try to intervene but that's +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00234-00135420-00135705 really as far as it goes they have no business trying to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00235-00135705-00136173 commercialize human beings and penalize us for walking across streets or for not +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00236-00136173-00136554 stopping at an amber light or whatever all of that stuff is just nonsense +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00237-00136554-00137124 dreamed up by the corporation yes it is it's all fraud everything they do and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00238-00137124-00137565 that's why they're given the opportunity to do this to the sovereign people +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00239-00137565-00138090 because the sovereign people are ignorant of the Uniform Commercial Code +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00240-00138090-00138576 and contract law and how these people operate they go into the court and they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00241-00138576-00138963 do the same thing you tell them don't work even if you don't go into the court +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00242-00138963-00139359 they're still fine you for the same thing as if you go into the court but if +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00243-00139359-00139761 you go into the court and the police takes you there then you never win +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00244-00139761-00140349 unless you know the law and they know that you do not know the contract law +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00245-00140349-00140621 and that you run the contract and you walk it into a trap +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00246-00140621-00141060 you go in there and the police or whoever is going in there with you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00247-00141060-00141741 it's always they're the ones who win you never win less for instance say you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00248-00141741-00142161 driving down the street you have not hurt anyone and you got stopped by the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00249-00142161-00142644 police and the police breathalyze you and since I have to take you in or I +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00250-00142644-00143436 have to find you or I or both of those who did you hurt who did you hurt who +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00251-00143436-00143913 are you going to be paying this money to you didn't hurt anyone there's no victim +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00252-00143913-00144432 there's no victim it have to be a victim under the common law so there's no cloth +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00253-00144432-00144902 for there to be a crime it is as simple as that because to give +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00254-00144902-00145470 you a ticket or to book you and take you to the station who did you hurt there is +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00255-00145470-00145860 no one that you have worked that's just a commercial business commercial penalty +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00256-00145860-00146390 okay so we're getting the picture the other e the court systems the justice +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00257-00146390-00146924 system the policing system are all of these systems are designed to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00258-00146924-00147471 commercialize securitize commercialize human beings harvest them monetarily yes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00259-00147471-00147884 right very very little of that expenditure that energy is it goes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00260-00147884-00148211 towards keeping the peace well none of it goes towards anything +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00261-00148211-00148670 the feasts they don't keep the peace all the dudes make what they do if they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00262-00148670-00149216 create the problem and then they find a solution and then sell you that solution +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00263-00149216-00149630 and then penalize you if you don't accept the solution that's right right +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00264-00149630-00150140 sounds like a very rickety note to me rotten to the core and it seems to me +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00265-00150140-00150599 that the average human being would if they understood this would utterly +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00266-00150599-00151289 reject this system but of course most people are completely indentured to it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00267-00151289-00151879 yes far mind-controlled yes reading the newspapers watching the television and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00268-00151879-00152300 repeating the base and the bullshit that's taught to them yes so the truth +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00269-00152300-00152646 is it seems to me the human beings have not predisposed toward hurting one +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00270-00152646-00153134 another we don't enjoy going to war no we don't enjoy hurting each other in the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00271-00153134-00153554 main most people get along just want to get along of course but the system's +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00272-00153554-00154296 conspiring with a model of scarcity economics and dry war and disease and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00273-00154296-00154853 poverty of course that's the only way they can make money when the wendice +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00274-00154853-00155429 prime minister said she's gonna give 300 billion to the to the common market +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00275-00155429-00155972 where do you think she's getting the money not from your wages that you pay +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00276-00155972-00156524 taxes on that's a different set of money she gets it from your trust fund from +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00277-00156524-00157022 your birth certificate that's where they get the money to build the roads and do +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00278-00157022-00157409 everything you could think of so discharging millions of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00279-00157409-00157828 billions of dollars against our birth bonds without yeah is disclosing that to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00280-00157828-00158242 other without there ever being an audit or any accounting for it of course +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00281-00158242-00158669 because nobody's asking right and even if you do us they give you a hard time +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00282-00158669-00158986 to tell you about it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00283-00159275-00159854 so if you try to go and discover your own birth bond let's call it that and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00284-00159854-00160355 you try to discover the true value how does one go about doing that you apply +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00285-00160355-00160787 to this Federal Reserve for it there's forms that you can fill in and you can +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00286-00160787-00161207 once you find the bonds and the serial numbers you can get it from the Federal +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00287-00161207-00161585 Reserve because they have it and you can then discover the value of your want of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00288-00161585-00162077 course and the average let's say fifty year old in the United States would be +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00289-00162077-00162464 worthwhile a fifty year in the United States it could be worth hundreds of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00290-00162464-00163088 millions but one comments if you go and on the website and you put in your birth +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00291-00163088-00163580 certificate number and it comes up only one you have hundreds of thousands of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00292-00163580-00163976 people are trading on it right that's the only one that you know of I think +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00293-00163976-00164378 what I'm getting at is what do you think it would be the median value of the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00294-00164378-00164759 average 50 year old by the time they turn 50 in the United States what is +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00295-00164759-00165485 being traded I would say I would say maybe a billion over a billion right has +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00296-00165485-00166343 been traded okay because when I checked on one of my numbers is over two hundred +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00297-00166343-00166745 and eighty three thousand people are trading on it can you imagine how much +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00298-00166745-00167309 money that is so when we hear the US has a debts of twenty three trillion dollars +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00299-00167309-00167867 or whatever it is that fictitious money was all pumped out of the air but +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00300-00167867-00168377 effectively it was discharged against the value all the people yes right so +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00301-00168377-00168797 that's where the fiction emerges yes and it becomes this huge imbalance of no one +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00302-00168797-00169157 quite understands how owners we get that much money they just made it up as they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00303-00169157-00169349 go along and tell us what they want attention +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00304-00169349-00169805 yes but they will validate the making up of that money by on paper discharging it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00305-00169805-00170498 against the value of yes citizen and the citizens gold our sovereign gold we have +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00306-00170498-00171074 gold for every pound that you you if you weigh eight pounds at birth you have +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00307-00171074-00171638 eight pounds of gold set aside for you assigned to you by honey by the crown in +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00308-00171638-00172118 England yes you nice taste yes treasure yes because the United +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00309-00172118-00172543 States is owned by by the crown +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00310-00172780-00173197 so let's say there's 200 odd nations of the world there's one hundred and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00311-00173197-00173776 hundred small island states but there's about 200 nation states big nation +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00312-00173776-00174214 states they are all over the franchise of the anglo-american corporation +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00313-00174214-00174655 yes it's call it that yes and that the end American corporation is an extension +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00314-00174655-00175240 of the British crown crown yes the British crown is collateralized by +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00315-00175240-00175981 Waddell back by white gold and by the people the hundreds of millions of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00316-00175981-00176470 people the British Empire has just went on the groan it's still there +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00317-00176470-00177313 controls the controls all the reserve banks around yes yes correct so at what +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00318-00177313-00177921 point do you believe the world sees through this grotesque fiction and then +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00319-00177921-00178725 addresses the source code and then writes it I think if people get to know +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00320-00178725-00179287 what the UCC and the contract law does and they're strong you're strong man is +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00321-00179287-00179875 your main problem once you can control your straw man and it is yours +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00322-00179875-00180295 I'm not theirs anymore then you're and the rest is beautiful what you just said +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00323-00180295-00180754 you're talking about reclaiming the fiction that was established +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00324-00180754-00181249 yeah but false light yes reclaiming the false light that was established in your +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00325-00181249-00181795 name yes given your identity so to speak at birth yes without your knowledge +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00326-00181795-00182373 you're talking about us needing to reclaim that false light and step into +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00327-00182373-00182970 ourselves our true selves yeah as a people of the world in order to reclaim +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00328-00182970-00183598 reality from the fiction yes that's powerful yes it is and that's what I +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00329-00183598-00184216 think everyone needs to do all the sovereign people that's in poverty and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00330-00184216-00184705 whatever they put us in that's what we need to do we need to reclaim that what +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00331-00184705-00185374 they are making money on that is ours then you wouldn't have wars you wouldn't +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00332-00185374-00185744 have people fighting for money you wouldn't have poor people every +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00333-00185744-00186419 we'll be okay everybody but they do not want you to if you do that that will +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00334-00186419-00186944 break down their system and they do not want that so once you know you need to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00335-00186944-00187496 get into it then you need to start reclaiming your Stroman it is yours now +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00336-00187496-00188129 baby you learnt all of this the hard way you are sitting in your office in the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00337-00188129-00188525 United States running a very successful real estate business a number of years +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00338-00188525-00188990 ago very successful selling 20 to 30 properties every month yes you had a lot +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00339-00188990-00189380 of your own properties you living there with your family life was good yes and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00340-00189380-00189980 into your office walked a corrupt policeman and an IRS agent yes and these +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00341-00189980-00190643 gentlemen effectively put you on the spot told you that there was a one of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00342-00190643-00191252 your clients that you were selling a house to was a drug dealer yes and which +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00343-00191252-00191876 you had no idea it's a view how would you know and they effectively then tried +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00344-00191876-00192385 to pin this crime on to you by suggesting that you were effectively +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00345-00192385-00193052 receiving laundered funds funds yes and out of the blue your life turned into +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00346-00193052-00193682 some grotesque horror story you were dragged into court and the next thing +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00347-00193682-00194474 you were put in prison for eight yes yes your life destroyed and that was where +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00348-00194474-00195440 you learned no tell us about this well when I was when I went to trial and I I +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00349-00195440-00196019 thought well how would they do this I have shown for ten years my bank +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00350-00196019-00196529 statements so they say that I had no money no money was laundered by me the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00351-00196529-00196964 gentleman I sold the property to brought five thousand dollars of his own money +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00352-00196964-00197564 and he got a loan from the bank for the difference and the bank alone +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00353-00197564-00198155 officer testified at my trial but I end up in prison and I wanted how they did +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00354-00198155-00198824 it I thought well there has to be something that I've missed I saw in the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00355-00198824-00199363 courtroom is was what was displayed it was all acting +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00356-00199363-00200038 like everybody like we were in a theater and they were acting and and I was a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00357-00200038-00200735 victim role yes the the lawyers the prosecutor they were all my lawyer +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00358-00200735-00201655 guaranteed my freedom and I thought sentence to eight years now when I got +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00359-00201655-00202302 locked up my main aim was to find out how I end up there +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00360-00202302-00202987 without doing I had over a million dollars of real estate paid for money in +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00361-00202987-00203810 the bank my children finish University we were in a very comfortable very +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00362-00203810-00204340 hard-working family very comfortable position and I thought no it has to be +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00363-00204340-00204946 something wrong something they did that I couldn't see and for every single day +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00364-00204946-00205642 for seven years I learned every single day Christmas birthdays every day you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00365-00205642-00206096 started I studied you studied oh yes and you understand that you and you came to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00366-00206096-00206536 understand the highest expression of law this UCC law yes and what they're doing +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00367-00206536-00206986 and how they could get you in there and how they could lie how they commit fraud +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00368-00206986-00207503 and they all thought it was they were all laughing when if I was found guilty +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00369-00207503-00208076 like well they get paid you see I didn't lots of money I didn't know at the time +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00370-00208076-00208775 and these people I I was in the prison and they were hundreds of women that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00371-00208775-00209317 were there that was in the same position as I was they were tricked into the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00372-00209317-00209746 system yes yes they didn't do anything and then once they're in prison they're +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00373-00209746-00210113 havin they're havin a prison bond issued oh yes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00374-00210113-00210464 and then their prison bond is traded on the stock market making huge amounts of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00375-00210464-00210815 my big in numbers yeah and they're really Gates to become enslaved workers +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00376-00210815-00211507 yes and they ought to know what's all this no give you 12 cents per day the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00377-00211507-00211977 food that was served in the kitchen was from the Gulf War cans +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00378-00211977-00212508 meat and all kinds of stuff and they said the prison is not making any money +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00379-00212508-00213048 and they telling the people out there that the prisons are losing money and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00380-00213048-00213471 all these these drug dealers and all these people coming into prison and we +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00381-00213471-00213909 don't have enough money that's a lie so many thousands of dollars a day per +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00382-00213909-00214257 prisoner I know it's at least three thousand dollars a day yes +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00383-00214257-00214764 yeah but they're making they invest into the prison system in the unicore prisons +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00384-00214764-00215286 for-profit prisons for profit disgusting and they invest in the prisons and they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00385-00215286-00215988 make hundreds of billions of dollars and the prisoners get 12 cents a day and the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00386-00215988-00216303 food that they feed the prisoners not citadels +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00387-00216303-00216971 know it comes from from the farms they get tax write-off on it the chicken +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00388-00216971-00217742 maybe two three months old and all kinds of stuff they deserve horse meat for +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00389-00217742-00218457 beef well you're about to launch an online workshop and tutorials to the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00390-00218457-00219030 north university teaching UCC and explaining to people from around the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00391-00219030-00219708 world how they can navigate their situation whatever this situation may be +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00392-00219708-00220233 because all of us are facing families recent cruel and unusual punishments +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00393-00220233-00220635 there but let's discuss something as mundane as a parking ticket okay +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00394-00220635-00221037 something everybody understands what are the do's and don'ts you've just gone +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00395-00221037-00221352 back to your vehicle and there's a parking ticket on it it's parking +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00396-00221352-00221871 tickets or a contract you do not have a contract with your Council they put a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00397-00221871-00222339 ticket on there there's no contract so you don't have to pay that ticket so +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00398-00222339-00222692 what are you what are your steps you send a fake it back to them when you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00399-00222692-00223167 tell them no contract they have to produce a contract where you sign to say +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00400-00223167-00223617 that if you park somewhere that you're not supposed to you will have to pay the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00401-00223617-00224103 ticket I remember someone showing me a ticket not so long ago and the ticket +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00402-00224103-00224475 had a CEO it's a CEO on the ticket and a signature +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00403-00224475-00224911 CEO yes she's executive office yes so I sent the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00404-00224911-00225415 take it back to the seal and I asked him when was he there at eight o'clock at +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00405-00225415-00225886 night putting tickets on the cars it just goes to show that people do not +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00406-00225886-00226291 look at their tickets either because they're not they don't know and it's +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00407-00226291-00226813 very sad because a parking ticket why should you have to pay for parking when +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00408-00226813-00227323 you own the roads we owned it we own everything so you've set your parking +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00409-00227323-00227686 ticket back with no contract on it what one of the next steps that they'd like +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00410-00227686-00228144 you to take they would write to you and said you have to pay if you pay within a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00411-00228144-00228550 certain time it's only half you have to be half of them the fact what's your +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00412-00228550-00229044 response my response is I don't have to pay any because I don't have a contract +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00413-00229044-00229600 with you so again you ask them show me yeah I send them a letter and I asked +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00414-00229600-00230146 them I said okay the person that you addressed in this letter is spiritually +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00415-00230146-00230803 dead and have no soul which is your strong strong yes and I said that I had +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00416-00230803-00231421 not given you permission to use it to make money and and there's a fine behind +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00417-00231421-00231835 this of two hundred and fifty thousand pounds every time you use it they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00418-00231835-00232339 refused to answer so I send them the following letter was a default letter I +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00419-00232339-00232813 says you now in the fault for not responding because that's what they're +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00420-00232813-00233398 gonna do to you so you played law against a yes yes so when I sent them +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00421-00233398-00233929 that five days later I receive a letter stating that I the account is closed and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00422-00233929-00234273 I do not oh very good thank you for that well that's rather +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00423-00234273-00234628 straightforward let's discuss mortgages because this is the bane of most +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00424-00234628-00235111 people's existence it's needing to secure their home if everyone has the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00425-00235111-00235576 right to a home in this world and mortgages +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00426-00235576-00235894 I mean this girl what's the etymology of mortgage in the first instance +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00427-00235894-00236464 death-grip isn't it yes it is it is when the mortgage means death-grip in french +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00428-00236464-00237139 well the mortgage is what they do is is just the front because the minute you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00429-00237139-00237655 miss the payment then you get the mortgage from the bank +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00430-00237655-00238102 is there after you the first time you miss the pavement it goes straight into +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00431-00238102-00238546 the insurance company that the mortgage company have they want you to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00432-00238546-00238834 Mississippi they want you to miss a payment because they don't lend you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00433-00238834-00239284 money let's go back your houses with let's say worth a hundred thousand +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00434-00239284-00239836 dollars now when you apply for a mortgage they don't have $100,000 but +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00435-00239836-00240292 you come along with your broad black Capitol signature you signing the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00436-00240292-00240730 application they then monetize your signature by having a hundred thousand +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00437-00240730-00241186 dollars worth of your value discharged against your treasures long yes that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00438-00241186-00241696 money they then lend to you and they doubled it because they then get you to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00439-00241696-00242073 pay that money back plus interest what they do is they don't lend you that they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00440-00242073-00242563 don't lend you anything they then you fill up your papers and you sign the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00441-00242563-00243021 signature is what they want then they tell you okay you have to be a good boy +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00442-00243021-00243454 and you have to be able credit and you can borrow from me so they'll lend you a +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00443-00243454-00243991 piece of paper that you sign but very fine writing in the back that's where +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00444-00243991-00244404 the legalese comes in because that's what they do then you sign it signature +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00445-00244404-00245002 you take that and they tell you okay the funds will be ready in two to three +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00446-00245002-00245536 days to come back the following day with the signature they go into your trust +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00447-00245536-00246079 fund and they get paid the hundred thousand then never disclose to you that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00448-00246079-00246417 okay we got paid so the house is now yours +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00449-00246417-00246898 no they come back when you go up in the third day they've already got their +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00450-00246898-00247333 money they say to you okay this is the agreement you pay so much every month +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00451-00247333-00247735 the interest rate all that you've already signed for so now they put the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00452-00247735-00248440 hundred thousand on the computer screen for you so you can finish your house +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00453-00248440-00249061 closing now that hundred thousand is just numbers it is not money because +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00454-00249061-00249769 they all own the banks so there's no money purse no cash just paper but they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00455-00249769-00250285 have your hundred thousand already if you don't pay they take the house they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00456-00250285-00250719 don't want nothing they want the property because the money is just paper +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00457-00250719-00251153 it has Nova so the property has value so they take +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00458-00251153-00251422 the property +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00459-00252004-00252210 you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00460-00252271-00252781 so let's talk about a low gym title what is a lowly entitle why is it so +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00461-00252781-00253315 important okay Elohim title is important because you do not own the land they +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00462-00253315-00253810 tell you it's freehold but it's not freehold the land is owned by the crown +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00463-00253810-00254319 all the land I'm a farmer in Minnesota and you're +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00464-00254319-00254794 saying that my land is owned by the Queen yes I'm a farming in Mozambique +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00465-00254794-00255253 your land is owned by the Queen rearing the Queen of England she owns all the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00466-00255253-00255967 land so what happens is you own that piece of brick that's sitting on it that +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00467-00255967-00256516 they call free home or your house you own that you don't own the land so the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00468-00256516-00256981 land olodum title is to own your land so you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00469-00256981-00257494 can put a sign up and says no trespassing private property when you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00470-00257494-00257875 put that sign up you have to own the land because owner of the house doesn't +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00471-00257875-00258481 mean anything it's the land they want see the bank takes the house which is +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00472-00258481-00258948 part of the chrome and the crown owns the land +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00473-00258948-00259752 that's how it works and you don't own anything ever you are just a mere user +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00474-00259752-00260446 so long as you are acting as your stronger now when we reclaim ourselves +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00475-00260446-00260994 from this fiction and we do it as a people many of us do it yeah what then +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00476-00260994-00261417 do you see how do you see the dissolution of government the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00477-00261417-00262069 dissolution of this beat'em off this monarch I monster that has taken over +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00478-00262069-00262621 our lives indented us into bondage slavery all around the world seven +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00479-00262621-00263080 billion souls owned and controlled indentured to a couple of hundred +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00480-00263080-00263545 national reserve banks themselves indentured into the Bank of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00481-00263545-00263953 International Settlements that controlled through the US Treasury the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00482-00263953-00264547 Federal Reserve the IFC the IMF the World Bank and so on back to the crown +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00483-00264547-00265149 of England and behind that the Vatican so all of that grotesquely that fiction +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00484-00265149-00265658 when do you see us the people of the world reclaiming real +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00485-00265658-00266117 reality from that fiction and how is that likely to play out I think if +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00486-00266117-00266630 people get to know and they come together it doesn't take hundreds of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00487-00266630-00267329 millions 1 million sovereigns get together can make a hell of a lot of +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00488-00267329-00267980 difference because the word spreads from one to the other and once people get to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00489-00267980-00268769 know that this is what has been done to them it's gonna be like wildfire once +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00490-00268769-00269249 people get to know the law what they're under and what they're doing to them and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00491-00269249-00269911 how they're making you see they make things to distract you like the news and +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00492-00269911-00270305 all this fake all this stuff television and it this is what they do so once +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00493-00270305-00271016 people can get together if 100 people go to the bank and all keep taking out the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00494-00271016-00271711 hundred pounds before the end of the day the bank will close it's very simple if +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00495-00271711-00272189 people get to understand what's going on and and it would be good for them to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00496-00272189-00272606 know because we need to stop this we need to stop what they're doing to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00497-00272606-00273131 people hurting people for no reason making put people in poverty and by +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00498-00273131-00273614 today we're talking about the parent corporation parent corporation the banks +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00499-00273614-00274091 and governments were and justice systems all working to penalize at harvest +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00500-00274091-00274538 humanity yeah they're in bed together everybody they said if they send you to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00501-00274538-00274994 the Citizens Advice bureaux don't even bother to go because they're working to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00502-00274994-00275657 with them everybody they have in their pocket and it's very sad because people +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00503-00275657-00276173 will do things that other people for very little money are you hopeful for +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00504-00276173-00276994 humanity I am very much so baby backers thank you love you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00505-00278517-00278723 you +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00506-00279080-00279569 so let me get this straight a long time ago a small bunch of regular humans had +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00507-00279569-00279998 a meeting and created a document called a constitution that said that they can +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00508-00279998-00280472 rob everyone else millions of people using threats of violence to make +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00509-00280472-00280919 everyone obey their rules and commands but so that the masses of the people +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00510-00280919-00281291 would let them get away with this robbery and slavery that small bunch +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00511-00281291-00281688 also promised in the same document that there were some things the government +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00512-00281688-00282074 would never do and they described a way to structure government so as to +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00513-00282074-00282605 restrain it but over time the promises have proven to be worthless the +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00514-00282605-00283052 restraints have proven to be useless and government has grown significantly in +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00515-00283052-00283700 size power and scope violating more and more of the rights of the people it +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00516-00283700-00284096 sounds to me as if the Constitution was written to constrain government then +v5p2XN_Z9wI-00517-00284096-00284374 it's been a complete failure +v7xwiZBFurE-00000-00000050-00000333 So as a robotocist I might say that the barriers to adoption +v7xwiZBFurE-00001-00000333-00000449 and innovation are humans. +v7xwiZBFurE-00002-00000449-00000687 And so the more quicker we get all these things out there +v7xwiZBFurE-00003-00000687-00000769 the better. +v7xwiZBFurE-00004-00000769-00001353 But in a bit of seriousness, we've seen it many times +v7xwiZBFurE-00005-00001353-00001602 in Australia where organisations have just said we're going +v7xwiZBFurE-00006-00001602-00001810 to go through automation, and we're going to start +v7xwiZBFurE-00007-00001810-00002076 our operation straight from the beginning in an autonomous +v7xwiZBFurE-00008-00002076-00002436 fashion and bypassing a lot of the issues that we have. +v7xwiZBFurE-00009-00002436-00002681 But that's not what I'm going to be talking about today. +v7xwiZBFurE-00010-00002681-00002902 I'm going to be talking about the collection of nouns +v7xwiZBFurE-00011-00002902-00003247 that you see up there in the title frame. +v7xwiZBFurE-00012-00003247-00003475 And that's Application to Horticulture. +v7xwiZBFurE-00013-00003475-00003756 So Field Robotics is very unlike other robotic systems +v7xwiZBFurE-00014-00003756-00003931 that you might know, such as manufacturing +v7xwiZBFurE-00015-00003931-00004087 robotic or in-your-house robotics. +v7xwiZBFurE-00016-00004087-00004233 Field robotics are robots that have +v7xwiZBFurE-00017-00004233-00004570 to work outdoors 24/7, all weather condition-- rain, hail, +v7xwiZBFurE-00018-00004570-00004762 shine, wind-- day or night operations. +v7xwiZBFurE-00019-00004762-00005023 And so the science behind automation +v7xwiZBFurE-00020-00005023-00005165 for those types of systems is very +v7xwiZBFurE-00021-00005165-00005328 different from manufacturing robotics. +v7xwiZBFurE-00022-00005328-00005500 There's is a significant difference +v7xwiZBFurE-00023-00005500-00005648 in that work that we do. +v7xwiZBFurE-00024-00005648-00005803 But what we're really interested in +v7xwiZBFurE-00025-00005803-00005979 is being able to take machinery outdoors +v7xwiZBFurE-00026-00005979-00006354 and have them automate it in some way and even intelligent. +v7xwiZBFurE-00027-00006354-00006537 Big data-- I'll take on the previous comment +v7xwiZBFurE-00028-00006537-00006603 about big data. +v7xwiZBFurE-00029-00006603-00006809 If there's a small, but I'll actually not +v7xwiZBFurE-00030-00006809-00006922 look at it in the same way. +v7xwiZBFurE-00031-00006922-00007158 Small data, to me, the way it was represented before, +v7xwiZBFurE-00032-00007158-00007210 is big data. +v7xwiZBFurE-00033-00007210-00007381 If I can go down to the centimetre level, +v7xwiZBFurE-00034-00007381-00007630 millimetre level, then I'm going to get lots of information. +v7xwiZBFurE-00035-00007630-00007748 What do I do with it? +v7xwiZBFurE-00036-00007748-00007997 But actually big data here I'm putting up there because it's +v7xwiZBFurE-00037-00007997-00008089 a bit of a misnomer. +v7xwiZBFurE-00038-00008089-00008395 We don't have a lot of data in agriculture compared +v7xwiZBFurE-00039-00008395-00008549 to other industries, and especially +v7xwiZBFurE-00040-00008549-00008697 in the horticulture industry. +v7xwiZBFurE-00041-00008697-00008899 And that means something, because what it says +v7xwiZBFurE-00042-00008899-00009108 is that we're really basing a lot of the processes +v7xwiZBFurE-00043-00009108-00009307 that we have on models that we build-- physical, +v7xwiZBFurE-00044-00009307-00009599 geo, biological models that we build in our heads, +v7xwiZBFurE-00045-00009599-00009856 equations-- and then we kind of give it a little bit of data +v7xwiZBFurE-00046-00009856-00010036 and use those equations to kind of describe +v7xwiZBFurE-00047-00010036-00010244 what will happen in the future. +v7xwiZBFurE-00048-00010244-00010353 Big data will change that. +v7xwiZBFurE-00049-00010353-00010536 Field robotics will change that, because now +v7xwiZBFurE-00050-00010536-00010728 what I have is the opportunity to collect +v7xwiZBFurE-00051-00010728-00011067 multi-resolution, temporal, spatial data-- spectral +v7xwiZBFurE-00052-00011067-00011294 data-- at fine resolution, continuously. +v7xwiZBFurE-00053-00011294-00011502 And so I'm going to get a lot of that information. +v7xwiZBFurE-00054-00011502-00011660 And so there's a question not just in terms +v7xwiZBFurE-00055-00011660-00011806 of how that changes operations, but also +v7xwiZBFurE-00056-00011806-00012015 how that changes the science of horticulture-- +v7xwiZBFurE-00057-00012015-00012135 agriculture in general. +v7xwiZBFurE-00058-00012135-00012385 In the past I'd be interested in running equations and doing +v7xwiZBFurE-00059-00012385-00012552 some sample sets, but in the future +v7xwiZBFurE-00060-00012552-00012757 I'm going to be collecting a whole bunch of data, +v7xwiZBFurE-00061-00012757-00012982 and that data is going to tell me the model of the world. +v7xwiZBFurE-00062-00012982-00013178 And how does that model then tell me and predict +v7xwiZBFurE-00063-00013178-00013240 for the future for me? +v7xwiZBFurE-00064-00013240-00013504 So there's something there about small data versus big data +v7xwiZBFurE-00065-00013504-00013636 and what the future is. +v7xwiZBFurE-00066-00013636-00013858 Intelligent systems robots are out there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00067-00013858-00013987 They're collecting data. +v7xwiZBFurE-00068-00013987-00014124 I'm building up these models. +v7xwiZBFurE-00069-00014124-00014269 What I really want to be able to do +v7xwiZBFurE-00070-00014269-00014649 is automate actions-- you know, spray precisely, +v7xwiZBFurE-00071-00014649-00014875 all the way through to harvesting, for example. +v7xwiZBFurE-00072-00014875-00015144 And so how do I codify all of that decision-making +v7xwiZBFurE-00073-00015144-00015392 and those actions based into a robot and make it work? +v7xwiZBFurE-00074-00015392-00015551 And I'm going to focus on horticulture +v7xwiZBFurE-00075-00015551-00015680 because a lot of the examples that you'll +v7xwiZBFurE-00076-00015680-00015819 see in automation and agriculture +v7xwiZBFurE-00077-00015819-00015944 is going to be broadacre. +v7xwiZBFurE-00078-00015944-00016078 And that, to me, is really easy. +v7xwiZBFurE-00079-00016078-00016403 It's just flat land, open space, see the GPS satellites. +v7xwiZBFurE-00080-00016403-00016537 Off I go. +v7xwiZBFurE-00081-00016537-00016725 And I can automate a lot of machinery. +v7xwiZBFurE-00082-00016725-00017025 You start dealing around trees, where you get GPS attenuation, +v7xwiZBFurE-00083-00017025-00017200 where a lot of the information is not from above but from +v7xwiZBFurE-00084-00017200-00017454 the slide, for example, or when I'm looking at crops that are +v7xwiZBFurE-00085-00017454-00017694 very, very small scale, such as [INAUDIBLE] crops, +v7xwiZBFurE-00086-00017694-00017924 then I have very different challenges that need to deal +v7xwiZBFurE-00087-00017924-00018144 with, and also importantly because of the high labour +v7xwiZBFurE-00088-00018144-00018443 costs that we have in that industry. +v7xwiZBFurE-00089-00018443-00018607 So this slide is really just saying +v7xwiZBFurE-00090-00018607-00019014 that it may look like blue-sky kind of research +v7xwiZBFurE-00091-00019014-00019269 where we're throwing robots out into the field, but, in fact, +v7xwiZBFurE-00092-00019269-00019452 not many people know that Australia leads the world when +v7xwiZBFurE-00093-00019452-00019637 it comes to the research and development of field robotics +v7xwiZBFurE-00094-00019637-00019772 and also the commercial uptake. +v7xwiZBFurE-00095-00019772-00019934 You've heard about the mining industry, +v7xwiZBFurE-00096-00019934-00020134 and that's been going on for about 15 years now +v7xwiZBFurE-00097-00020134-00020193 in automation. +v7xwiZBFurE-00098-00020193-00020495 We've worked closely with Rio Tinto over those last 15 years +v7xwiZBFurE-00099-00020495-00020709 with those automation programmes. +v7xwiZBFurE-00100-00020709-00020996 The middle picture in the bottom there is an autonomous straddle +v7xwiZBFurE-00101-00020996-00021046 carrier. +v7xwiZBFurE-00102-00021046-00021326 It's 100 tonnes, moves around at 30 kilometres per hour. +v7xwiZBFurE-00103-00021326-00021547 The vehicle on the far left-- the [INAUDIBLE] vehicle +v7xwiZBFurE-00104-00021547-00021801 is 400 tonnes when it's fully loaded or autonomous as well. +v7xwiZBFurE-00105-00021801-00022011 These are large machinery, working 24/7. +v7xwiZBFurE-00106-00022011-00022170 You go to the Port of Brisbane, you'll +v7xwiZBFurE-00107-00022170-00022462 have 34 straddle carries moving around autonomously, moving +v7xwiZBFurE-00108-00022462-00022584 containers left, right. +v7xwiZBFurE-00109-00022584-00022747 It's going to pop, pop into this shoot, +v7xwiZBFurE-00110-00022747-00022917 and then put them out of the next shoot. +v7xwiZBFurE-00111-00022917-00023206 And the picture on your right is a diagram +v7xwiZBFurE-00112-00023206-00023446 that describes network around the world +v7xwiZBFurE-00113-00023446-00023583 for commercial aviation. +v7xwiZBFurE-00114-00023583-00023725 The reason why I'm putting up that +v7xwiZBFurE-00115-00023725-00023942 is because we're doing the flight planning +v7xwiZBFurE-00116-00023942-00024037 system for Qantas. +v7xwiZBFurE-00117-00024037-00024393 So next year, you'll be able to fly the A380s with no pilots. +v7xwiZBFurE-00118-00024393-00024583 Joke. +v7xwiZBFurE-00119-00024583-00024683 I'll take that anywhere. +v7xwiZBFurE-00120-00024683-00024720 Right? +v7xwiZBFurE-00121-00024720-00024770 But no. +v7xwiZBFurE-00122-00024770-00025020 We're redoing the whole flight-planning system fully, +v7xwiZBFurE-00123-00025020-00025301 which makes a lot more fuel-efficient flying. +v7xwiZBFurE-00124-00025301-00025536 But the reason why I put that up there was because I get +v7xwiZBFurE-00125-00025536-00025827 told a lot that agriculture's difficult-- the farm +v7xwiZBFurE-00126-00025827-00025946 optimisation is difficult. +v7xwiZBFurE-00127-00025946-00026101 I can tell you now if you want to see +v7xwiZBFurE-00128-00026101-00026269 the regulations, and the safety codes, +v7xwiZBFurE-00129-00026269-00026405 and the laws and all the things that we have +v7xwiZBFurE-00130-00026405-00026550 to codify for flight planning, it's +v7xwiZBFurE-00131-00026550-00026739 a very difficult problem in comparison. +v7xwiZBFurE-00132-00026739-00027033 So it's not horticulture is different and half +v7xwiZBFurE-00133-00027033-00027238 a very different reasons, and not for the reasons +v7xwiZBFurE-00134-00027238-00027372 that some of us think. +v7xwiZBFurE-00135-00027372-00027561 So I'm just going to go through some examples +v7xwiZBFurE-00136-00027561-00027683 quickly as we go through. +v7xwiZBFurE-00137-00027683-00027841 I am going to talk about drones, but I +v7xwiZBFurE-00138-00027841-00028008 do agree with the previous comment +v7xwiZBFurE-00139-00028008-00028213 about there's just too many out there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00140-00028213-00028364 One of the project that we first had +v7xwiZBFurE-00141-00028364-00028489 was "Wheat and Livestock Australia," +v7xwiZBFurE-00142-00028489-00028639 and I'll relate that to how it comes +v7xwiZBFurE-00143-00028639-00028797 to horticulure in a second. +v7xwiZBFurE-00144-00028797-00029056 But the picture on the left is kind of what you're seeing now. +v7xwiZBFurE-00145-00029056-00029277 You're kind of seeing these drones getting flown around. +v7xwiZBFurE-00146-00029277-00029370 Everybody has them now. +v7xwiZBFurE-00147-00029370-00029554 We just go through regulations and so forth. +v7xwiZBFurE-00148-00029554-00029751 But in fact, it's not the UAV or the drone +v7xwiZBFurE-00149-00029751-00029921 in the robotic aircraft that's important. +v7xwiZBFurE-00150-00029921-00030146 It's what you're going to do with the data afterwards. +v7xwiZBFurE-00151-00030146-00030288 And we've heard a lot about that. +v7xwiZBFurE-00152-00030288-00030467 And the top row there is really just saying +v7xwiZBFurE-00153-00030467-00030804 what people liked doing it-- clicking aerial images and then +v7xwiZBFurE-00154-00030804-00030970 kind of stitching those images together. +v7xwiZBFurE-00155-00030970-00031153 But it's the bottom feedback-- lever +v7xwiZBFurE-00156-00031153-00031349 four, feed four loop that I want to talk about, +v7xwiZBFurE-00157-00031349-00031574 which is how we use big data, machine-learning +v7xwiZBFurE-00158-00031574-00031786 to take to take that data and then classify +v7xwiZBFurE-00159-00031786-00032000 that information in real time. +v7xwiZBFurE-00160-00032000-00032238 And that's important because if I can do it in real time, +v7xwiZBFurE-00161-00032238-00032363 then the robot can be smarter. +v7xwiZBFurE-00162-00032363-00032665 And if the robot can be smarter, it can do actions in the field. +v7xwiZBFurE-00163-00032665-00032878 One of the first, and in this particular case a lot +v7xwiZBFurE-00164-00032878-00033084 of the project was about invasive species, +v7xwiZBFurE-00165-00033084-00033450 so can we come a long, fly a UAV over of a certain area, +v7xwiZBFurE-00166-00033450-00033632 collect information, and in real time +v7xwiZBFurE-00167-00033632-00033894 determine whether there's a weed or a native vegetation. +v7xwiZBFurE-00168-00033894-00034128 One of the first projects we had was with Land and Water +v7xwiZBFurE-00169-00034128-00034361 Australia, where that were interested in detecting +v7xwiZBFurE-00170-00034361-00034616 aquatic weeds coming in around horticultural landscape-- +v7xwiZBFurE-00171-00034616-00034753 not through irrigation channels. +v7xwiZBFurE-00172-00034753-00035008 And this platform that you see here-- I don't know if I can-- +v7xwiZBFurE-00173-00035008-00035178 I'm going to see if I can use this mouse. +v7xwiZBFurE-00174-00035178-00035408 Where do you see the mouse? +v7xwiZBFurE-00175-00035408-00035458 OK. +v7xwiZBFurE-00176-00035458-00035541 There we go. +v7xwiZBFurE-00177-00035541-00035765 So this UAV here is just a helicopter off the shelf. +v7xwiZBFurE-00178-00035765-00035937 But we then modified and so forth. +v7xwiZBFurE-00179-00035937-00036121 There's a little camera system out the front +v7xwiZBFurE-00180-00036121-00036264 and some electronics in there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00181-00036264-00036378 And the UAV will fly. +v7xwiZBFurE-00182-00036378-00036565 It'll detect where the edges of the river is. +v7xwiZBFurE-00183-00036565-00036786 And so it can fly through the middle of the river. +v7xwiZBFurE-00184-00036786-00036982 it's got a camera system that looks down, +v7xwiZBFurE-00185-00036982-00037182 and it passes the information through to a bunch +v7xwiZBFurE-00186-00037182-00037230 of computers. +v7xwiZBFurE-00187-00037230-00037333 And then those computers will have +v7xwiZBFurE-00188-00037333-00037434 machine-loading algorithms, and it +v7xwiZBFurE-00189-00037434-00037634 will detect a difference between an aquatic weed +v7xwiZBFurE-00190-00037634-00037764 and native vegetation. +v7xwiZBFurE-00191-00037764-00037973 Once we've pinpointed where the aquatic weed is, +v7xwiZBFurE-00192-00037973-00038236 the helicopter will spin itself in those little spray boon arms +v7xwiZBFurE-00193-00038236-00038332 that you see over here. +v7xwiZBFurE-00194-00038332-00038578 It will come along and positions itself and spray herbicide +v7xwiZBFurE-00195-00038578-00038682 just on the aquatic weed. +v7xwiZBFurE-00196-00038682-00038849 And so it's things like that about where +v7xwiZBFurE-00197-00038849-00039024 we are to be able to take that information +v7xwiZBFurE-00198-00039024-00039296 and feed back that information to an action space. +v7xwiZBFurE-00199-00039296-00039521 Likewise, a project with Meat and Livestock Australia, +v7xwiZBFurE-00200-00039521-00039777 but looking at Woody Weeds and detecting Woody Weeds, +v7xwiZBFurE-00201-00039777-00039994 so it can fly around, in this particular case, +v7xwiZBFurE-00202-00039994-00040149 for hours on own-- an hour and a half +v7xwiZBFurE-00203-00040149-00040307 for this particular aircraft. +v7xwiZBFurE-00204-00040307-00040566 We can stitch information in real time at a low resolution +v7xwiZBFurE-00205-00040566-00040802 and press this at a high resolution. +v7xwiZBFurE-00206-00040802-00041026 And then what we can do is some various techniques +v7xwiZBFurE-00207-00041026-00041253 like for example, detecting individual trees and also +v7xwiZBFurE-00208-00041253-00041330 the size of the trees. +v7xwiZBFurE-00209-00041330-00041454 And the only way we can do that is getting down +v7xwiZBFurE-00210-00041454-00041605 to this centimetre level. +v7xwiZBFurE-00211-00041605-00041776 So we're getting high resolution imagery, +v7xwiZBFurE-00212-00041776-00041988 collecting all that information, and then resolving +v7xwiZBFurE-00213-00041988-00042112 that information. +v7xwiZBFurE-00214-00042112-00042282 And you'll see the little bounding boxes +v7xwiZBFurE-00215-00042282-00042416 little pinpoints there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00216-00042416-00042596 We were showing the centre crown of a tree. +v7xwiZBFurE-00217-00042596-00042849 And this is done autonomously and in real time, as well +v7xwiZBFurE-00218-00042849-00043004 as the bounding box, which represents +v7xwiZBFurE-00219-00043004-00043084 the size of the train. +v7xwiZBFurE-00220-00043084-00043210 And for a cattle farmer, it's important +v7xwiZBFurE-00221-00043210-00043379 from the carbon footprint perspective +v7xwiZBFurE-00222-00043379-00043492 as well as what's going on. +v7xwiZBFurE-00223-00043492-00043733 But when we pass it to the machine-learning algorithms, +v7xwiZBFurE-00224-00043733-00043920 what we can do is then start to detect +v7xwiZBFurE-00225-00043920-00044231 where the woody weeds are versus the native vegetation. +v7xwiZBFurE-00226-00044231-00044554 And later on we've develop some optimisation algorithms +v7xwiZBFurE-00227-00044554-00044844 like the farmers didn't know if a contractor came up and said +v7xwiZBFurE-00228-00044844-00045074 it's going to take me 10 days to remove all your weeds, +v7xwiZBFurE-00229-00045074-00045291 the farmer had no idea whether that was true or not. +v7xwiZBFurE-00230-00045291-00045539 But flying this for an hour over the whole property, +v7xwiZBFurE-00231-00045539-00045737 then you could start to build these optimisation algorithms +v7xwiZBFurE-00232-00045737-00045991 that you see on the bottom here, which is really representing +v7xwiZBFurE-00233-00045991-00046307 what the most effective path is between all the weeds +v7xwiZBFurE-00234-00046307-00046598 and delivering that information in terms of the quickest time +v7xwiZBFurE-00235-00046598-00046728 to remove the weeds. +v7xwiZBFurE-00236-00046728-00046874 And the reason why I was presenting +v7xwiZBFurE-00237-00046874-00047015 all that is because the current project that we have +v7xwiZBFurE-00238-00047015-00047156 would have Australian [INAUDIBLE], +v7xwiZBFurE-00239-00047156-00047374 which is looking at horticulture application +v7xwiZBFurE-00240-00047374-00047538 or multi-UAV system. +v7xwiZBFurE-00241-00047538-00047776 What would work on the farm, such as what's on the bottom +v7xwiZBFurE-00242-00047776-00048025 there, as well as what would work on a original scale, which +v7xwiZBFurE-00243-00048025-00048128 is will top the top? +v7xwiZBFurE-00244-00048128-00048369 And how do you relate that information to get them to stop +v7xwiZBFurE-00245-00048369-00048583 building a [INAUDIBLE] Management programme both +v7xwiZBFurE-00246-00048583-00048838 on the farm and then on to the broader scale across cross +v7xwiZBFurE-00247-00048838-00049167 origin, and detecting the kind of crop culture that you have. +v7xwiZBFurE-00248-00049167-00049409 So it's quite a big programme, but the reason why I wanted +v7xwiZBFurE-00249-00049409-00049711 to kind of talk about drones was agree that there are too many +v7xwiZBFurE-00250-00049711-00049928 drones out into and too companies have been doing it +v7xwiZBFurE-00251-00049928-00050079 and not many people are going to be able to afford +v7xwiZBFurE-00252-00050079-00050249 the technology that's there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00253-00050249-00050547 And a lot of this work is focusing on using UAVs that can +v7xwiZBFurE-00254-00050547-00050806 fly for long periods of time, where the information shared +v7xwiZBFurE-00255-00050806-00051083 between many different users, and not just farmers but many +v7xwiZBFurE-00256-00051083-00051339 different government organisations as well. +v7xwiZBFurE-00257-00051339-00051516 So Tom is like a robotic Google. +v7xwiZBFurE-00258-00051516-00051733 You kind of type in your query about the information +v7xwiZBFurE-00259-00051733-00051791 that you want. +v7xwiZBFurE-00260-00051791-00051991 And that kind of goes through a task list, +v7xwiZBFurE-00261-00051991-00052178 and when it collects that information, +v7xwiZBFurE-00262-00052178-00052390 that information then becomes available to you. +v7xwiZBFurE-00263-00052390-00052553 So that's on the drone side. +v7xwiZBFurE-00264-00052553-00052779 So we'll move to some ground vehicles. +v7xwiZBFurE-00265-00052779-00052942 These two robots are Mantis and Shrimp. +v7xwiZBFurE-00266-00052942-00053184 They are two robots that we had previously in a programme. +v7xwiZBFurE-00267-00053184-00053494 They were battery-operated robots. +v7xwiZBFurE-00268-00053494-00053637 You can see what they're doing is +v7xwiZBFurE-00269-00053637-00053755 they're moving in a certain direction, +v7xwiZBFurE-00270-00053755-00053993 but they've got sensors that are looking off to the slide +v7xwiZBFurE-00271-00053993-00054098 and on the trees. +v7xwiZBFurE-00272-00054098-00054337 And they've got sensors such as laser, +v7xwiZBFurE-00273-00054337-00054605 thermal, infrared, stereo vision, +v7xwiZBFurE-00274-00054605-00054893 as well as conductivity sensor for water and ion-sensing +v7xwiZBFurE-00275-00054893-00055046 for measureing-- or gamma-sensing +v7xwiZBFurE-00276-00055046-00055377 for measuring ions in the ground. +v7xwiZBFurE-00277-00055377-00055636 There are a number of different sensors on there-- not sensors +v7xwiZBFurE-00278-00055636-00055830 that you would probably actually use on a final product, +v7xwiZBFurE-00279-00055830-00056055 but sensors that we had to use as part of the research +v7xwiZBFurE-00280-00056055-00056254 to determine what works and what doesn't work. +v7xwiZBFurE-00281-00056254-00056391 And it's the same type of process +v7xwiZBFurE-00282-00056391-00056480 that I showed you with the drones. +v7xwiZBFurE-00283-00056480-00056622 You collect the data, and then you +v7xwiZBFurE-00284-00056622-00056850 pass them through a series of algorithms-- data mining +v7xwiZBFurE-00285-00056850-00057083 algorithms, machine-learning algorithms-- and from that, +v7xwiZBFurE-00286-00057083-00057275 extract information in some form. +v7xwiZBFurE-00287-00057275-00057429 And what we're interested here-- down +v7xwiZBFurE-00288-00057429-00057572 to the centimetre resolution-- is +v7xwiZBFurE-00289-00057572-00057788 being able to take individual features. +v7xwiZBFurE-00290-00057788-00058117 And those features could be a leaf, a flower, and almond, +v7xwiZBFurE-00291-00058117-00058246 an apple, whatever it might be. +v7xwiZBFurE-00292-00058246-00058434 And then from that stuff to build up a bigger +v7xwiZBFurE-00293-00058434-00058689 picture of the environment. +v7xwiZBFurE-00294-00058689-00058898 So this is the robot going down an apple farm. +v7xwiZBFurE-00295-00058898-00059018 It's a trailer structure. +v7xwiZBFurE-00296-00059018-00059239 On the left is the image that the robot's collecting, +v7xwiZBFurE-00297-00059239-00059408 and in real time it's determining +v7xwiZBFurE-00298-00059408-00059541 where the flower locations are. +v7xwiZBFurE-00299-00059541-00059733 So by the time it gets to the end of the road, +v7xwiZBFurE-00300-00059733-00060004 it knows exactly where all the flower density is. +v7xwiZBFurE-00301-00060004-00060196 It also knows the number of flowers per tree. +v7xwiZBFurE-00302-00060196-00060442 So it's [INAUDIBLE] to each individual tree. +v7xwiZBFurE-00303-00060442-00060709 And it knows the X, Y, Zed location +v7xwiZBFurE-00304-00060709-00060900 of the flowers on the farm. +v7xwiZBFurE-00305-00060900-00061054 And that becomes important for later. +v7xwiZBFurE-00306-00061054-00061209 I mean, if we want to start looking at pollination +v7xwiZBFurE-00307-00061209-00061414 techniques-- automated pollination techniques +v7xwiZBFurE-00308-00061414-00061643 or thinning techniques. +v7xwiZBFurE-00309-00061643-00061880 This one here is just showing you later when we come back +v7xwiZBFurE-00310-00061880-00062052 and we've actually looking just before harvesting, +v7xwiZBFurE-00311-00062052-00062196 again the image on the left and on the right +v7xwiZBFurE-00312-00062196-00062444 is where it's just detecting the individual apples. +v7xwiZBFurE-00313-00062444-00062711 And so again, you know now we know the size of the apples. +v7xwiZBFurE-00314-00062711-00062761 OK. +v7xwiZBFurE-00315-00062761-00062836 We can determine that. +v7xwiZBFurE-00316-00062836-00063095 And using the colour, and if they wanted to have us call it +v7xwiZBFurE-00317-00063095-00063371 in related to likeness as well, be able to determine where +v7xwiZBFurE-00318-00063371-00063429 the apple are. +v7xwiZBFurE-00319-00063429-00063608 And what was important here wasn't so much +v7xwiZBFurE-00320-00063608-00063913 that we could just determine the number of apples down the road +v7xwiZBFurE-00321-00063913-00064149 and also the X, Y, Zed location of the apple. +v7xwiZBFurE-00322-00064149-00064340 But for the farmer we through the data +v7xwiZBFurE-00323-00064340-00064582 in-- just through a data money-- and tried to look at what +v7xwiZBFurE-00324-00064582-00064846 the correlation was between the flowering and the apples. +v7xwiZBFurE-00325-00064846-00065054 And what we found was that the farm wasn't getting +v7xwiZBFurE-00326-00065054-00065166 the pollination programme right. +v7xwiZBFurE-00327-00065166-00065299 And it was quite a simple process +v7xwiZBFurE-00328-00065299-00065486 instead of moving to bee hives the next year, +v7xwiZBFurE-00329-00065486-00065690 and their yield count increased dramatically. +v7xwiZBFurE-00330-00065690-00065895 But the other thing that I want to point out here +v7xwiZBFurE-00331-00065895-00066034 is the trail of structure. +v7xwiZBFurE-00332-00066034-00066201 And that that's important because if you +v7xwiZBFurE-00333-00066201-00066403 look at the almond, which is that vast-type structure-- +v7xwiZBFurE-00334-00066403-00066516 and the trellis of structure of the apple-- +v7xwiZBFurE-00335-00066516-00066799 you get two different types of phenomenons happening. +v7xwiZBFurE-00336-00066799-00067043 The apple farmer here went trellis of structure because he +v7xwiZBFurE-00337-00067043-00067189 thought it would save labour costs. +v7xwiZBFurE-00338-00067189-00067403 If I got trellis then the apples are all one side. +v7xwiZBFurE-00339-00067403-00067516 It makes harvesting easier. +v7xwiZBFurE-00340-00067516-00067862 And it was true-- 30% reduction in labour costs. +v7xwiZBFurE-00341-00067862-00068152 But what it also insured was that the automation programme +v7xwiZBFurE-00342-00068152-00068386 was a lot easier to work on that type of scenarios well. +v7xwiZBFurE-00343-00068386-00068571 If I can see everything, then I know +v7xwiZBFurE-00344-00068571-00068687 everything about the planet. +v7xwiZBFurE-00345-00068687-00068891 If i can't see everything with like in the almond +v7xwiZBFurE-00346-00068891-00069135 or in a standard apple tree, for example, all I can do +v7xwiZBFurE-00347-00069135-00069335 is infer about what's going in there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00348-00069335-00069518 So there is this relationship about +v7xwiZBFurE-00349-00069518-00069816 was does a future horticulture enterprise look like when you +v7xwiZBFurE-00350-00069816-00070075 look at not only robotics and automation and optimisation +v7xwiZBFurE-00351-00070075-00070305 and data analytics and so forth, but also what +v7xwiZBFurE-00352-00070305-00070532 you do about the tree architecture, and the operator +v7xwiZBFurE-00353-00070532-00070686 of all that farm architecture itself. +v7xwiZBFurE-00354-00070686-00070870 And there's that relationship that, I think, +v7xwiZBFurE-00355-00070870-00071070 is quite important in a country like Australia +v7xwiZBFurE-00356-00071070-00071306 where we have experts in both fields +v7xwiZBFurE-00357-00071306-00071473 can come together and really change what +v7xwiZBFurE-00358-00071473-00071647 that future looks like. +v7xwiZBFurE-00359-00071647-00071813 And one of the projects we had was also +v7xwiZBFurE-00360-00071813-00072013 looking at how you might automate the harvesting +v7xwiZBFurE-00361-00072013-00072040 process. +v7xwiZBFurE-00362-00072040-00072190 And this is quite a hard problem. +v7xwiZBFurE-00363-00072190-00072546 This is the first thing that the agriculture guys were saying . +v7xwiZBFurE-00364-00072546-00072616 can we harvest? +v7xwiZBFurE-00365-00072616-00072798 Because that's where the labour cost is. +v7xwiZBFurE-00366-00072798-00072862 And it's hard. +v7xwiZBFurE-00367-00072862-00073007 If you think about what's happening +v7xwiZBFurE-00368-00073007-00073366 is that you're trying to match human dexterity and agility. +v7xwiZBFurE-00369-00073366-00073533 And that's quite a hard problem to do. +v7xwiZBFurE-00370-00073533-00073683 And also pressure points and ability +v7xwiZBFurE-00371-00073683-00073841 for a human to be able to understand +v7xwiZBFurE-00372-00073841-00074104 how hot to grab an object or how soft to grab an object, +v7xwiZBFurE-00373-00074104-00074259 and how to twist it without damaging. +v7xwiZBFurE-00374-00074259-00074455 Is quite a difficult scenario. +v7xwiZBFurE-00375-00074455-00074659 And trying to emulate that in robotics. +v7xwiZBFurE-00376-00074659-00074802 It's quite difficult. +v7xwiZBFurE-00377-00074802-00074915 And so that's another area. +v7xwiZBFurE-00378-00074915-00075079 And so, we're now able to do certain things, +v7xwiZBFurE-00379-00075079-00075262 but it's not something that you could actually say we'll go out +v7xwiZBFurE-00380-00075262-00075436 into production and start delivering it. . +v7xwiZBFurE-00381-00075436-00075727 But that's a classic area where tree architecture and crop +v7xwiZBFurE-00382-00075727-00075919 architecture and robotics and automation +v7xwiZBFurE-00383-00075919-00076216 will come together hand in hand. +v7xwiZBFurE-00384-00076216-00076395 This is just a movie which I'll-- if I can. +v7xwiZBFurE-00385-00076395-00076445 Yeah. +v7xwiZBFurE-00386-00076445-00076579 I'll just jump through quickly. +v7xwiZBFurE-00387-00076579-00076840 It's showing you the same but on Norman farm and what we do. +v7xwiZBFurE-00388-00076840-00077073 This robot-- I can't use GPS here. +v7xwiZBFurE-00389-00077073-00077341 The GPS signals are attenuated because of the tree structure. +v7xwiZBFurE-00390-00077341-00077421 So it jumps around. +v7xwiZBFurE-00391-00077421-00077616 I've got to be able to use a laser unit to detect the tree +v7xwiZBFurE-00392-00077616-00077688 trunks . +v7xwiZBFurE-00393-00077688-00078150 And the laser unit's also being able to detect individual trees +v7xwiZBFurE-00394-00078150-00078213 there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00395-00078213-00078493 And I just wanted to kind of-- if I could just stop there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00396-00078493-00078743 For years you've known what a tree is, because you've always +v7xwiZBFurE-00397-00078743-00078958 been told what a tree is, so your brain kind of builds up +v7xwiZBFurE-00398-00078958-00079123 this mental model of what a tree is-- +v7xwiZBFurE-00399-00079123-00079244 an abstract notion of a tree. +v7xwiZBFurE-00400-00079244-00079445 So you to something else that's a tree. +v7xwiZBFurE-00401-00079445-00079615 For a robot, how do you codify what +v7xwiZBFurE-00402-00079615-00079861 the tree is that doesn't break is quite a difficult problem +v7xwiZBFurE-00403-00079861-00080185 that we need to deal with. +v7xwiZBFurE-00404-00080185-00080398 But that's part of the research and the algorithms. +v7xwiZBFurE-00405-00080398-00080594 But here, you see to take the individual trees, +v7xwiZBFurE-00406-00080594-00080871 the robot thing can come along and pull that division data, +v7xwiZBFurE-00407-00080871-00081047 and from the vision data identify what +v7xwiZBFurE-00408-00081047-00081174 each one of those trees are. +v7xwiZBFurE-00409-00081174-00081360 And then pass that vision data across +v7xwiZBFurE-00410-00081360-00081643 the machine-loading algorithms, again, and then detect that. +v7xwiZBFurE-00411-00081643-00081887 So here, you'll say that it's detecting individual flowers +v7xwiZBFurE-00412-00081887-00082082 on plantations, and then here you'll +v7xwiZBFurE-00413-00082082-00082283 see it's detecting the individual almonds. +v7xwiZBFurE-00414-00082283-00082535 And then what you can do is you relate all that information +v7xwiZBFurE-00415-00082535-00082750 back on to say Google Earth, and we can kind of +v7xwiZBFurE-00416-00082750-00082859 pop that onto the field. +v7xwiZBFurE-00417-00082859-00083009 And there's a yield distribution map +v7xwiZBFurE-00418-00083009-00083257 that represents what the yield, or the flower distribution +v7xwiZBFurE-00419-00083257-00083394 that looks like the phone farm. +v7xwiZBFurE-00420-00083394-00083565 And that becomes important to the farmer. +v7xwiZBFurE-00421-00083565-00083774 The farmer can click on any individual tree. +v7xwiZBFurE-00422-00083774-00083995 And that vision data then comes up to the farmer, +v7xwiZBFurE-00423-00083995-00084129 and they can look at what that tree is. +v7xwiZBFurE-00424-00084129-00084295 And they can send the robot out whenever they want. +v7xwiZBFurE-00425-00084295-00084537 That particular robot there operates for about five hours +v7xwiZBFurE-00426-00084537-00084736 on a phone. +v7xwiZBFurE-00427-00084736-00085018 The last project that I want to talk about is Ladybird. +v7xwiZBFurE-00428-00085018-00085308 This was funded again through HIA-- and AUSVEG, +v7xwiZBFurE-00429-00085308-00085572 looking at building a robot for the vegetable industry. +v7xwiZBFurE-00430-00085572-00085916 And we just thought we'd go completely opposite and try +v7xwiZBFurE-00431-00085916-00086083 and think of some very different things. +v7xwiZBFurE-00432-00086083-00086297 So here it's a solar-powered robot. +v7xwiZBFurE-00433-00086297-00086679 Battery-operated it can run for about eight hours +v7xwiZBFurE-00434-00086679-00086881 without any recharging whatsoever. +v7xwiZBFurE-00435-00086881-00087182 The latest trial that we went to we operated for three days. +v7xwiZBFurE-00436-00087182-00087262 We just got bored. +v7xwiZBFurE-00437-00087262-00087327 We had to go. +v7xwiZBFurE-00438-00087327-00087499 We finished the project and the thing was still running. +v7xwiZBFurE-00439-00087499-00087624 And there was not charge lost. +v7xwiZBFurE-00440-00087624-00087857 So it was a very much like today. +v7xwiZBFurE-00441-00087857-00088125 And that really comes down the efficiency of the drive train +v7xwiZBFurE-00442-00088125-00088362 and the solar energy that's being generated out of there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00443-00088362-00088636 It's also got a robotic underneath. +v7xwiZBFurE-00444-00088636-00088813 It's an omnidirectional robot, so it +v7xwiZBFurE-00445-00088813-00089049 means it can travel in various directions and crabs. +v7xwiZBFurE-00446-00089049-00089178 So there was some engineering that we +v7xwiZBFurE-00447-00089178-00089386 had to do around the drive train mechanism on what +v7xwiZBFurE-00448-00089386-00089456 happened there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00449-00089456-00089593 But literally now you come along. +v7xwiZBFurE-00450-00089593-00089864 You pick out to the points around the farm. +v7xwiZBFurE-00451-00089864-00090087 I you did find the road width, and you let it go. +v7xwiZBFurE-00452-00090087-00090321 And the robot will just go up and down, and up and down. +v7xwiZBFurE-00453-00090321-00090491 It's got some sensors looking underneath. +v7xwiZBFurE-00454-00090491-00090767 It's building up imagery of what it looks like underneath. +v7xwiZBFurE-00455-00090767-00091053 And you can detect individual crops. +v7xwiZBFurE-00456-00091053-00091319 And also start to look at one of the areas +v7xwiZBFurE-00457-00091319-00091647 that I'm quite interested in, which is weed detection. +v7xwiZBFurE-00458-00091647-00092007 So this is showing you now we're just randomly throwing +v7xwiZBFurE-00459-00092007-00092199 some green stuff out there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00460-00092199-00092386 And you can forget the robotic arm for now. +v7xwiZBFurE-00461-00092386-00092623 In an actual system it would be something different. +v7xwiZBFurE-00462-00092623-00092844 But randomly throwing out some green stuff out there. +v7xwiZBFurE-00463-00092844-00093009 And then you kind of click on a button. +v7xwiZBFurE-00464-00093009-00093084 It takes an image. +v7xwiZBFurE-00465-00093084-00093374 It's able to then classify what the green is +v7xwiZBFurE-00466-00093374-00093539 from what the brown is. +v7xwiZBFurE-00467-00093539-00093760 And from that so this is taking an image now. +v7xwiZBFurE-00468-00093760-00094024 And then you'll see this little spray jet kind of thing +v7xwiZBFurE-00469-00094024-00094249 pinpointing exactly where this those green things are. +v7xwiZBFurE-00470-00094249-00094553 If you could just see it there, kind of spring away. +v7xwiZBFurE-00471-00094553-00094784 And you can adjust the nozzle on that system +v7xwiZBFurE-00472-00094784-00094881 as it's going through. +v7xwiZBFurE-00473-00094881-00095110 So that was a lattice then we took it out to the field, +v7xwiZBFurE-00474-00095110-00095310 and we did the same thing in the field. +v7xwiZBFurE-00475-00095310-00095506 You could just spray individual plants. +v7xwiZBFurE-00476-00095506-00095748 And it's not just about the spray at those individual ones +v7xwiZBFurE-00477-00095748-00095818 as well. +v7xwiZBFurE-00478-00095818-00096006 No Photoshop editing or anything like that. +v7xwiZBFurE-00479-00096006-00096398 It just goes down, collects the information, X, Y, +v7xwiZBFurE-00480-00096398-00096545 Zed location, knows it precisely, +v7xwiZBFurE-00481-00096545-00096658 pinpoints, and then sprays. +v7xwiZBFurE-00482-00096658-00096820 And this doesn't have to be herbicide, right? +v7xwiZBFurE-00483-00096820-00096895 It could be nitrogen. +v7xwiZBFurE-00484-00096895-00097107 It could be whatever you want to kind of pinpointed +v7xwiZBFurE-00485-00097107-00097266 onto a particular plant. +v7xwiZBFurE-00486-00097266-00097646 What's just the next stage that we're going through now is +v7xwiZBFurE-00487-00097646-00097946 the ability to be able to-- if I just jump ahead a little bit +v7xwiZBFurE-00488-00097946-00098235 quicker-- you'll see what we're-- and this is just +v7xwiZBFurE-00489-00098235-00098474 changing the actual injection strength as well, +v7xwiZBFurE-00490-00098474-00098791 and also the injection and the concentration. +v7xwiZBFurE-00491-00098791-00099007 If I just jump a little bit further, +v7xwiZBFurE-00492-00099007-00099199 what I wanted to show you was what's happening +v7xwiZBFurE-00493-00099199-00099463 is the robot's building up this 3D map as it's going through. +v7xwiZBFurE-00494-00099463-00099601 And that's important because what +v7xwiZBFurE-00495-00099601-00099703 we're interested in is how do you +v7xwiZBFurE-00496-00099703-00099870 detect the weed from the crop even when +v7xwiZBFurE-00497-00099870-00099991 the crop is very, very small? +v7xwiZBFurE-00498-00099991-00100429 If I can build a 3D geometry, I know exactly target, aim, fire, +v7xwiZBFurE-00499-00100429-00100563 and go straight for that weed. +v7xwiZBFurE-00500-00100563-00100738 And you can imagine this is great and full +v7xwiZBFurE-00501-00100738-00100978 of PhD students that are just coming out of all their games +v7xwiZBFurE-00502-00100978-00101032 and whatever. +v7xwiZBFurE-00503-00101032-00101378 They just think this is the best thing. +v7xwiZBFurE-00504-00101378-00101558 And that's what they're just targeting away +v7xwiZBFurE-00505-00101558-00101821 as it's going through. +v7xwiZBFurE-00506-00101821-00102025 And it's very, very cheap technology. +v7xwiZBFurE-00507-00102025-00102246 It's just how do you put the smarts together and make +v7xwiZBFurE-00508-00102246-00102369 it work in that way. +v7xwiZBFurE-00509-00102369-00102519 And the reason why we went for this, +v7xwiZBFurE-00510-00102519-00102677 and if you go to our website, you'll actually +v7xwiZBFurE-00511-00102677-00102889 see that we've also done like a mechanical version, +v7xwiZBFurE-00512-00102889-00103110 so we had like a mechanical hoe at the end of it all. +v7xwiZBFurE-00513-00103110-00103255 So no herbicide use whatsoever. +v7xwiZBFurE-00514-00103255-00103400 It goes to take the weed and actually reaches out +v7xwiZBFurE-00515-00103400-00103603 and just hoes the weed as it's going through. +v7xwiZBFurE-00516-00103603-00103775 So you'll see that on the website +v7xwiZBFurE-00517-00103775-00103896 as well if you're interested. +v7xwiZBFurE-00518-00103896-00103946 OK. +v7xwiZBFurE-00519-00103946-00104022 Last slide. +v7xwiZBFurE-00520-00104022-00104189 This is usually what people look at what +v7xwiZBFurE-00521-00104189-00104459 they think about robotics and intelligent systems. +v7xwiZBFurE-00522-00104459-00104706 It's mitigating labour cost, labour availability, +v7xwiZBFurE-00523-00104706-00104846 but also improving productivity. +v7xwiZBFurE-00524-00104846-00105101 But what I do want to point out is that there's a whole bunch +v7xwiZBFurE-00525-00105101-00105433 of other aspects that come with robotics and intelligent +v7xwiZBFurE-00526-00105433-00105733 systems-- things that actually operationally will probably +v7xwiZBFurE-00527-00105733-00106056 generate a lot more return than what that labour cost +v7xwiZBFurE-00528-00106056-00106130 processes. +v7xwiZBFurE-00529-00106130-00106297 As an example, the [INAUDIBLE] project +v7xwiZBFurE-00530-00106297-00106646 that I mentioned before, 60% reduction in fuel costs, +v7xwiZBFurE-00531-00106646-00106821 30% reduction in maintenance costs. +v7xwiZBFurE-00532-00106821-00107075 Switch off the lights at night-- quarter of a million dollars +v7xwiZBFurE-00533-00107075-00107223 a year saved in electricity bills. +v7xwiZBFurE-00534-00107223-00107473 And you know where your system is all the time at all times. +v7xwiZBFurE-00535-00107473-00107633 So that's an important aspect. +v7xwiZBFurE-00536-00107633-00107955 But also what I do want to point out since this last slide +v7xwiZBFurE-00537-00107955-00108221 up here which is it will change. +v7xwiZBFurE-00538-00108221-00108433 If you start to think about automation on the farm, +v7xwiZBFurE-00539-00108433-00108563 you don't just look at it and say, +v7xwiZBFurE-00540-00108563-00108736 I'm going to build a robot for farmer Joe +v7xwiZBFurE-00541-00108736-00108950 and then come over here to Mark next and build +v7xwiZBFurE-00542-00108950-00109086 a different robot for Mark. +v7xwiZBFurE-00543-00109086-00109294 We have to start thinking about how do we +v7xwiZBFurE-00544-00109294-00109507 get a bit more standardisation in the architecture +v7xwiZBFurE-00545-00109507-00109758 around trees, around crops, to allow that automation +v7xwiZBFurE-00546-00109758-00109920 process to happen. +v7xwiZBFurE-00547-00109920-00109989 And that's it. +v7xwiZBFurE-00548-00109989-00110160 Thank you. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00001-00000050-00000524 This video will show how you can check your students' work for plagiarism within Blackboard. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00002-00000524-00000808 First, select a course content area. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00003-00000826-00001182 Then scroll to where it says assessments and choose assignment. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00004-00001198-00001504 Create your assignment the way you normally would. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00005-00001524-00002052 Now scroll down to the section that says grading and click submission details. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00006-00002084-00002272 Scroll down and you will find where it says plagiarism tools. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00007-00002338-00002964 Check the box next to "Check submissions for plagiarism". This will make the assignment a SafeAssignment. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00008-00002964-00003164 There are two options in that section. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00009-00003229-00003929 One makes the assignment a draft, meaning that the student's paper will not be added to the SafeAssign database. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00010-00004034-00004486 The other option allows the students to view their own originality report. +vrr76Q7tXmY-00011-00004508-00004844 Once you have chosen your desired options, click the submit button. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00000-00000708-00000918 JOHN HATTIE: The issue relates to the role +vvFq2cMl4NU-00001-00000918-00001491 of questioning in self-assessment and in the whole feedback cycle. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00002-00001491-00001839 First thing, you're going to ask about the nature of questioning +vvFq2cMl4NU-00003-00001839-00002348 in classrooms, like teachers ask between 150 and 250 questions a day. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00004-00002348-00002601 So questioning is rife. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00005-00002601-00003045 The problem is that 95%-plus of those questions that teachers ask, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00006-00003045-00003417 the kids know, the teacher already knows the answer to. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00007-00003417-00003711 90% to 95% are about surface level, which +vvFq2cMl4NU-00008-00003711-00003986 tells the students very clearly that surface level is valued here, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00009-00003986-00004130 not deep learning. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00010-00004130-00004625 90% to 95% of the answers are asked in less than one to three seconds, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00011-00004625-00004854 and it's usually about the content. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00012-00004854-00005247 And so I'm very jaundiced about the issue of questions. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00013-00005247-00005463 On the other hand, when you ask how many questions +vvFq2cMl4NU-00014-00005463-00005937 does a class ask a day about their work, but don't know the answer to-- so I'm +vvFq2cMl4NU-00015-00005937-00006321 ruling out procedural things like what page am on, can I go to the toilet-- +vvFq2cMl4NU-00016-00006321-00006483 the answer is two. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00017-00006483-00006845 We need to worry more about the nature of student questions, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00018-00006845-00007164 about listening to the questions that students ask about their work, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00019-00007164-00007469 about where they're going to next, about how they're going +vvFq2cMl4NU-00020-00007469-00007594 or where they're going. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00021-00007594-00007872 And so we can put a lot more focus on getting teachers +vvFq2cMl4NU-00022-00007872-00008325 to work with students to ask questions that's much healthier than all the work +vvFq2cMl4NU-00023-00008325-00008592 we've done over the last 60 to 100 years of getting teachers +vvFq2cMl4NU-00024-00008592-00008892 to ask better and different kinds of questions, which quite frankly +vvFq2cMl4NU-00025-00008892-00009060 just means they ask more. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00026-00009060-00009240 And for the students, it feels like they're +vvFq2cMl4NU-00027-00009240-00009426 in a pop quiz every moment of the day. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00028-00009426-00009768 They learned that their job is, if they know the answer, put their hands up. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00029-00009768-00010047 If they don't know the answer, look like they do know the answer +vvFq2cMl4NU-00030-00010047-00010182 and be that compliant student. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00031-00010182-00010326 That's just not healthy. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00032-00010326-00010495 So yes, student questions can. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00033-00010495-00010800 And certainly people like Marty Nystrom have looked at impact +vvFq2cMl4NU-00034-00010800-00011104 questions, questions kids ask about their work they don't know the answer +vvFq2cMl4NU-00035-00011104-00011253 to are the most powerful. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00036-00011253-00011601 And certainly, if you focus on that in any classroom, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00037-00011601-00011872 you can dramatically improve the nature of what happens. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00038-00011872-00012141 And so one of the key issues there is how +vvFq2cMl4NU-00039-00012141-00012536 we can get students to ask questions. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00040-00012536-00012720 We've done quite a bit of work in that area. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00041-00012720-00013091 And the first thing you need to worry about is building trust. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00042-00013091-00013391 You have to build trust, not only between the teacher and the student, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00043-00013391-00013560 but between the students. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00044-00013560-00013841 Because if you often ask a question in a class +vvFq2cMl4NU-00045-00013841-00014118 and you don't know the answer to it, some of your peers +vvFq2cMl4NU-00046-00014118-00014447 could give you very subtle but direct messages about-- there +vvFq2cMl4NU-00047-00014447-00014634 goes old dummy, again. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00048-00014634-00015012 Or, worse don't interrupt the teacher's flow, you've distracted them. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00049-00015012-00015275 And so many students learn not to interrupt the teacher's flow, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00050-00015275-00015413 so they just keep quiet. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00051-00015413-00015636 So how do you build the trust so that it's OK? +vvFq2cMl4NU-00052-00015636-00016113 How do you structure the task so that self-questioning is part of it? +vvFq2cMl4NU-00053-00016113-00016398 We know at the deep level of learning one +vvFq2cMl4NU-00054-00016398-00016635 of the most powerful ways for students to consolidate +vvFq2cMl4NU-00055-00016635-00017011 their learning is to talk aloud, is to think aloud-- +vvFq2cMl4NU-00056-00017011-00017244 self-question, self-verbalization. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00057-00017244-00017472 When was the last time you walked into a classroom +vvFq2cMl4NU-00058-00017472-00017609 and heard kids thinking aloud? +vvFq2cMl4NU-00059-00017609-00017986 In fact, I'll go a step further-- when's the last time you walked into a staff +vvFq2cMl4NU-00060-00017986-00018225 room and heard teachers thinking aloud. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00061-00018225-00018631 Unfortunately, most often, we are asked to do it silently by ourselves, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00062-00018631-00018855 we're not set up in structured situations. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00063-00018855-00019275 Too often in group work, students' self-talk is about the content. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00064-00019275-00019350 What do you know? +vvFq2cMl4NU-00065-00019350-00019449 What do you not know? +vvFq2cMl4NU-00066-00019449-00019623 And so it really comes back to the teacher +vvFq2cMl4NU-00067-00019623-00020060 about how they structure the activities so that they can explore what they know +vvFq2cMl4NU-00068-00020060-00020189 and what they don't know. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00069-00020189-00020373 And there are quite a few methods out there, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00070-00020373-00020543 like the jigsaw method and other methods, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00071-00020543-00020781 that are very powerful at working out how +vvFq2cMl4NU-00072-00020781-00021159 you build those relationships, which is the key notion to deep learning. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00073-00021159-00021447 So a lot comes back to the nature of structuring in the class. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00074-00021447-00021780 It's absolutely embedded on the notion of trust, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00075-00021780-00022200 but it also comes back to the issue we were talking about before about student +vvFq2cMl4NU-00076-00022200-00022361 assessment capabilities. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00077-00022361-00022662 It's giving the student the role and the responsibility +vvFq2cMl4NU-00078-00022662-00022833 of self-assessing themselves. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00079-00022833-00022959 Where do you think you are? +vvFq2cMl4NU-00080-00022959-00023130 Where do you think you need to go next? +vvFq2cMl4NU-00081-00023130-00023404 And of course, for some students, you're going to help them a lot. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00082-00023404-00023730 On some students, it's correction, modification, redirection. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00083-00023730-00024027 Some students, they're very good at answering those questions. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00084-00024027-00024423 And so I'm very much focused on student questions. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00085-00024423-00024783 One of the ways in which we were able to get student questions +vvFq2cMl4NU-00086-00024783-00025230 increased in class is using social media, things like Facebook, Edmodo, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00087-00025230-00025404 Verso, those kinds of tools. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00088-00025404-00025650 And what we find is students will ask each other questions +vvFq2cMl4NU-00089-00025650-00026033 and ask teachers questions over those kind of social media things, +vvFq2cMl4NU-00090-00026033-00026435 but they won't even ask, even if the teacher is standing right beside them. +vvFq2cMl4NU-00091-00026435-00026747 And so I think this is where technology could really come to the fore +vvFq2cMl4NU-00092-00026747-00027119 about opening up and giving students the courage and the opportunity +vvFq2cMl4NU-00093-00027119-00027631 and the OK-ness to query and question what they do and they don't know. +vxp8nxmoFu4-00000-00000000-00000200 Craziest Thing To Get A Girl (You Did) +vzl49W3XjMg-00000-00000000-00001289 today at an international exoplanet +vzl49W3XjMg-00002-00001290-00001502 conference the team who built the high +vzl49W3XjMg-00004-00001503-00001721 accuracy radial velocity planet searcher +vzl49W3XjMg-00006-00001722-00002009 better known as harps spectrograph for +vzl49W3XjMg-00008-00002010-00002350 esa's 3.6 meter telescope reports on the +vzl49W3XjMg-00010-00002351-00002608 incredible discovery of more than 30 new +vzl49W3XjMg-00012-00002609-00002915 exoplanets cementing hearts his position +vzl49W3XjMg-00014-00002916-00003340 as the world's foremost exoplanet hunter +vzl49W3XjMg-00016-00003342-00003922 this is the esocast cutting-edge science +vzl49W3XjMg-00018-00003923-00004124 and life behind the scenes of Easter the +vzl49W3XjMg-00020-00004125-00004345 European Southern Observatory exploring +vzl49W3XjMg-00022-00004346-00004597 the ultimate frontier with our host dr. +vzl49W3XjMg-00024-00004598-00004927 J aka dr. Joe listen +vzl49W3XjMg-00026-00004928-00005477 hello and welcome to the esocast +vzl49W3XjMg-00028-00005478-00005686 in this episode we have another major +vzl49W3XjMg-00030-00005687-00005888 exoplanet discovery coming to you from +vzl49W3XjMg-00032-00005889-00006116 measles lassie observatory and we're not +vzl49W3XjMg-00034-00006117-00006356 just talking about one exoplanet we're +vzl49W3XjMg-00036-00006357-00006610 talking about no less than 30 its +vzl49W3XjMg-00038-00006611-00007004 exoplanets galore including these new +vzl49W3XjMg-00040-00007005-00007223 results data from hearts have led to the +vzl49W3XjMg-00042-00007223-00007552 discovery of more than 75 exoplanets in +vzl49W3XjMg-00044-00007553-00007880 30 different planetary systems in +vzl49W3XjMg-00046-00007881-00008071 particular thanks to its amazing +vzl49W3XjMg-00048-00008072-00008278 precision the search four small planets +vzl49W3XjMg-00050-00008279-00008503 those were the mass of a few times that +vzl49W3XjMg-00052-00008504-00008755 of the earth known as super-earths and +vzl49W3XjMg-00054-00008756-00008974 Neptune like planets has been given a +vzl49W3XjMg-00056-00008975-00009305 dramatic boost pipes has facilitated the +vzl49W3XjMg-00058-00009306-00009646 discovery of 24 of the 28 planets known +vzl49W3XjMg-00060-00009647-00010073 with masses below 20 Earth masses as +vzl49W3XjMg-00062-00010074-00010174 with the previously detected +vzl49W3XjMg-00064-00010175-00010451 super-earths most of the new low-mass +vzl49W3XjMg-00066-00010452-00010667 candidates reside in multi-planet +vzl49W3XjMg-00068-00010668-00010937 systems with up to five planets her +vzl49W3XjMg-00070-00010938-00011197 system +vzl49W3XjMg-00072-00011198-00011494 in 1999's a launch to call for +vzl49W3XjMg-00074-00011495-00011713 opportunities to build a high-resolution +vzl49W3XjMg-00076-00011714-00011959 extremely precise spectrograph for the +vzl49W3XjMg-00078-00011960-00012238 Easter 3.6 meter telescope at last year +vzl49W3XjMg-00080-00012239-00012625 chili Michelle my or from the Geneva +vzl49W3XjMg-00082-00012626-00012838 observatory letter consortium to build +vzl49W3XjMg-00084-00012838-00013191 hearts which was installed in 2003 and +vzl49W3XjMg-00086-00013193-00013375 was soon able to measure the back and +vzl49W3XjMg-00088-00013376-00013612 forward motions of stars by detecting +vzl49W3XjMg-00090-00013613-00013810 small changes in a star's radial +vzl49W3XjMg-00092-00013811-00014074 velocity as small as three-and-a-half +vzl49W3XjMg-00094-00014075-00014541 km/h or a steady walking pace such a +vzl49W3XjMg-00096-00014543-00014725 precision is crucial for the discovery +vzl49W3XjMg-00098-00014726-00014980 of exoplanets the radial velocity method +vzl49W3XjMg-00100-00014981-00015232 which detect small changes in the radial +vzl49W3XjMg-00102-00015233-00015412 velocity of a star as it wobbles +vzl49W3XjMg-00104-00015413-00015640 slightly under the gentle gravitational +vzl49W3XjMg-00106-00015641-00015919 pull from an unseen exoplanet has been +vzl49W3XjMg-00108-00015919-00016113 the most prolific method in the search +vzl49W3XjMg-00110-00016115-00016462 for exoplanets in return for building +vzl49W3XjMg-00112-00016463-00016648 the instrument perhaps consultant was +vzl49W3XjMg-00114-00016649-00016876 awarded 100 observing nights per year +vzl49W3XjMg-00116-00016877-00017140 over a five-year period now this time +vzl49W3XjMg-00118-00017141-00017308 was used to carry out one of the most +vzl49W3XjMg-00120-00017309-00017485 ambitious systematic searches for +vzl49W3XjMg-00122-00017486-00017716 exoplanets so far implemented worldwide +vzl49W3XjMg-00124-00017717-00017962 by measuring the radial velocities of +vzl49W3XjMg-00126-00017963-00018193 hundreds of stars that might Harbor +vzl49W3XjMg-00128-00018194-00018427 planetary systems +vzl49W3XjMg-00130-00018428-00018652 the program soon proved very successful +vzl49W3XjMg-00132-00018653-00019057 using hearts myers team discovered among +vzl49W3XjMg-00134-00019058-00019327 others the first super-earth around new +vzl49W3XjMg-00136-00019328-00019690 era the tree of Neptune's around HD 69 +vzl49W3XjMg-00138-00019691-00020130 830 Gliese 581 D the first extrasolar +vzl49W3XjMg-00140-00020131-00020377 planet in the habitable zone of a small +vzl49W3XjMg-00142-00020378-00020677 star and the lightest exoplanets ever +vzl49W3XjMg-00144-00020678-00021010 detected around a normal star gliese 581 +vzl49W3XjMg-00146-00021011-00021369 e more recently they found a potentially +vzl49W3XjMg-00148-00021370-00021652 lava covered world with density similar +vzl49W3XjMg-00150-00021653-00021991 to that of the Earth's these +vzl49W3XjMg-00152-00021992-00022144 observations have given astronomers +vzl49W3XjMg-00154-00022145-00022315 great insight into the diversity of +vzl49W3XjMg-00156-00022316-00022519 planetary systems and then helped us to +vzl49W3XjMg-00158-00022520-00022915 understand how they might form the hypes +vzl49W3XjMg-00160-00022916-00023104 consortium was very careful in their +vzl49W3XjMg-00162-00023105-00023347 selection of targets with several sub +vzl49W3XjMg-00164-00023348-00023536 programs aimed at looking for planets +vzl49W3XjMg-00166-00023537-00023833 around solar like stars know Master +vzl49W3XjMg-00168-00023834-00024094 Dwarf stars or stars with a lower metal +vzl49W3XjMg-00170-00024095-00024469 content than the Sun although it was +vzl49W3XjMg-00172-00024470-00024675 thought that giant planets couldn't form +vzl49W3XjMg-00174-00024676-00024919 around low-mass stars the hearts team +vzl49W3XjMg-00176-00024920-00025177 has found several of them the number of +vzl49W3XjMg-00178-00025178-00025419 exoplanets known around low-mass stars +vzl49W3XjMg-00180-00025420-00025731 so-called M Dwarfs has also dramatically +vzl49W3XjMg-00182-00025732-00026206 increase including new super candidates +vzl49W3XjMg-00184-00026207-00026386 although the first phase of you +vzl49W3XjMg-00186-00026387-00026533 observing programme is now officially +vzl49W3XjMg-00188-00026533-00026733 concluded two new programs have been +vzl49W3XjMg-00190-00026735-00026964 started and the team still expect to +vzl49W3XjMg-00192-00026966-00027133 make many new discoveries from the first +vzl49W3XjMg-00194-00027133-00027361 five years of data there's no doubt that +vzl49W3XjMg-00196-00027362-00027550 hops will continue to lead the field of +vzl49W3XjMg-00198-00027551-00027718 exoplanet discovery +vzl49W3XjMg-00200-00027719-00027901 and especially pushing towards the +vzl49W3XjMg-00202-00027902-00028186 detection of earth-type planets this is +vzl49W3XjMg-00204-00028187-00028426 dr j signing off for the esocast +vzl49W3XjMg-00206-00028427-00028545 join me again next time for another +vzl49W3XjMg-00208-00028547-00028876 cosmic adventure +vzl49W3XjMg-00210-00028877-00030537 you're about the only person on it +vzl49W3XjMg-00212-00030538-00030832 doesn't have TV coverage to the baby and +vzl49W3XjMg-00214-00030833-00031140 then they got the black up now you're +vzl49W3XjMg-00216-00031141-00031677 gonna be getting a pretty picture never +vzl49W3XjMg-00218-00031678-00032012 fail us we are getting +vzl49W3XjMg-00220-00032013-00032810 one all +vzl49W3XjMg-00222-00032811-00033527 bad way +vzmZhTQMaRc-00000-00000040-00001832 RICARDO No. 3 is a scent of confidence and boost energy. Casual, active, +vzmZhTQMaRc-00001-00001832-00002400 and competitive. #LacosteRed for Homme inspired in 20% oil-based parfum +v-yystj4r_A-00000-00000601-00000802 Unique Hotel +v-yystj4r_A-00001-00000802-00001306 The Unique Hotel besides having an unusual form, you know +v-yystj4r_A-00002-00001306-00002209 of an inverted arch ... which is suspended by two columns +v-yystj4r_A-00003-00002209-00002904 two walls that are columns…, and those are very thin walls... +v-yystj4r_A-00004-00002904-00003703 Very thin... so, it has the characteristic of being +v-yystj4r_A-00005-00003703-00004205 Very far from street, you know, it’s a construction that is very +v-yystj4r_A-00006-00004205-00005004 detached…and then on that part of Brigadeiro Luiz Antonio avenue +v-yystj4r_A-00007-00005004-00005706 We walk there, or go driving and we see something inside the block , +v-yystj4r_A-00008-00005706-00006509 Then I think it is one, …, that space, you know +v-yystj4r_A-00009-00006509-00006803 Although it’s a private space +v-yystj4r_A-00010-00006803-00007108 It gives room to the city get into it +v-yystj4r_A-00011-00007108-00007706 That is, it gives place to whoever is walking there +v-yystj4r_A-00012-00007706-00008102 to enter +v-yystj4r_A-00013-00008102-00008600 And who is driving can stop and go down +v-yystj4r_A-00014-00008600-00009009 So this urban space ... +v-yystj4r_A-00015-00009009-00009609 It’s a creation of a new square +v-yystj4r_A-00016-00009609-00010207 in a place where people usually build a wall +v-yystj4r_A-00017-00010207-00010602 so it's a totally open space +v-yystj4r_A-00018-00010602-00011102 that precisely allows +v-yystj4r_A-00019-00011102-00011708 this new space of coexistence among the citizens +v-yystj4r_A-00020-00011805-00012400 I think this building there +v-yystj4r_A-00021-00012400-00012909 besides having this detachement of the street +v-yystj4r_A-00022-00012909-00013109 it also has such an unusual form +v-yystj4r_A-00023-00013109-00014008 that makes that location really rich, visually and spacially too. +v-yystj4r_A-00024-00014104-00014303 Translated by Gustavo de M. Winther Moraes +vBAlIEtj7GY-00000-00000003-00000504 I'm sure tap tap and today I'm going to show you how to get every hidden fish in abyss reom I've +vBAlIEtj7GY-00001-00000504-00001056 been reluctant to do a video for this because I already have a written guide which my opinion is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00002-00001056-00001626 a much easier way to get all this info but we're just going to go right down the list so our first +vBAlIEtj7GY-00003-00001626-00002175 hidden fish is the blue clownfish you just need to take a picture of a clownfish three times pretty +vBAlIEtj7GY-00004-00002175-00002760 basic one the snowflake clownfish you need to press the Twitter button in settings five times +vBAlIEtj7GY-00005-00002760-00003639 for some reason then there's Randle's goby which you just need to take a picture of a goby three +vBAlIEtj7GY-00006-00003639-00004113 times this is a pretty common theme you'll need to take pictures or share pictures of whatever your +vBAlIEtj7GY-00007-00004113-00004842 latest fishes that's right Parker for the most part most of these fish do not require that you +vBAlIEtj7GY-00008-00004842-00005508 have the other like the coral that unlocks their friends like you don't need fresh seaweed to get +vBAlIEtj7GY-00009-00005508-00006171 the Randalls goby well I mean you do because you need a goby to take a picture of but that example +vBAlIEtj7GY-00010-00006171-00006816 but there's only a few that require their coral I'll mention those specifically a clown Tang is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00011-00006816-00007440 five pictures of tangs four convict Tang you just need to leave the game open and not touch +vBAlIEtj7GY-00012-00007440-00008142 it for about an hour I would recommend just leave your phone plugged in and the game itself should +vBAlIEtj7GY-00013-00008142-00008640 keep your phone awake you might want to wait a little bit longer than just an hour in general +vBAlIEtj7GY-00014-00008640-00009126 expect the late there'll be a little latency in terms of when you actually get your hidden fish +vBAlIEtj7GY-00015-00009126-00009777 the game's not the best at checking things and can be a little buggy naso Tang is probably the most +vBAlIEtj7GY-00016-00009777-00010533 reviled fish in the game you need to own fifty tangs in order for that to work it is really an +vBAlIEtj7GY-00017-00010533-00011172 awful challenge I don't recommend even trying for that until you have about Z vitality it just is a +vBAlIEtj7GY-00018-00011172-00011709 real pain and there's a lot of more fun fish you could be getting if you try to get it as soon as +vBAlIEtj7GY-00019-00011709-00012213 possible the juvenile penny at Spadefish you unfortunately need to connect to Facebook for +vBAlIEtj7GY-00020-00012213-00012765 you need to make five Facebook friends what that means is you need to connect to Facebook and five +vBAlIEtj7GY-00021-00012765-00013272 people on Facebook that are friends to free with you need to play the game and have it attached +vBAlIEtj7GY-00022-00013378-00013879 there are Facebook groups you can google you can get on there I recommend making a fake facebook +vBAlIEtj7GY-00023-00013879-00014463 account just nice to have for other games because lots of games like to reward you for spamming your +vBAlIEtj7GY-00024-00014463-00015049 Facebook so it's just nice to have that you know a fake Facebook and then you can just add people in +vBAlIEtj7GY-00025-00015049-00015901 those groups their groups to add Facebook friends I don't really recommend getting those groups with +vBAlIEtj7GY-00026-00015901-00016417 your real Facebook because you know there's a lot of people with access to what could potentially be +vBAlIEtj7GY-00027-00016417-00017083 you know personal information I just don't like stuff like that anyway cross damsel just three +vBAlIEtj7GY-00028-00017083-00017656 pictures of a damsel simple stuff the jewel damsel is a weird one you gotta tap the upper left corner +vBAlIEtj7GY-00029-00017656-00018349 of the screen a thousand times I usually tap with multiple fingers but for this one I've had some +vBAlIEtj7GY-00030-00018349-00018823 people report that it doesn't seem to work if you tap with four fingers or you know multiple fingers +vBAlIEtj7GY-00031-00018823-00019552 so I would just try a single tapping just got a drummer fingers one two one two in that general +vBAlIEtj7GY-00032-00019552-00020272 vicinity at the top left and you should ideally get that the French angels save a picture of the +vBAlIEtj7GY-00033-00020272-00021070 angelfish three times so we want to do to save it is take the picture yeah yeah and then just +vBAlIEtj7GY-00034-00021070-00021775 press that Save button as a tip when you're saving something when you share it to Twitter what you do +vBAlIEtj7GY-00035-00021775-00022330 is you can just press the share button and then just back out of it and it'll count as sharing +vBAlIEtj7GY-00036-00022330-00022861 for any of the ones that require you to share something so you don't have to spam your friends +vBAlIEtj7GY-00037-00022861-00023380 so you can just fake it out like that for the peppermint angel you got to own 30 angels again +vBAlIEtj7GY-00038-00023380-00023845 very annoying fish I recommend waiting until you have about Z vitality then you should have +vBAlIEtj7GY-00039-00023845-00024637 pretty much all the fish you can get up until that point and after you hit Z vitality the game just +vBAlIEtj7GY-00040-00024637-00025321 progresses a lot faster for a while so you'll be able to get like dozens of fish within just like +vBAlIEtj7GY-00041-00025321-00026002 hours it's pretty crazy for the queen angel I'm sorry my cat just needs attention right now it's +vBAlIEtj7GY-00042-00026002-00026680 been very annoying hi Parker for the queen angel you need fragile staghorn coral level +vBAlIEtj7GY-00043-00026680-00027195 three thousand just you'll get it eventually it's not really anything you can work towards +vBAlIEtj7GY-00044-00027195-00027864 specifically just recommend just check your Correll every once in a while upgrade when you can +vBAlIEtj7GY-00045-00028095-00028573 there's the Springer dottyback share pictures three times I guess you'll get that one pretty +vBAlIEtj7GY-00046-00028573-00028989 early some of these I've forgotten some of these because I got them so long ago +vBAlIEtj7GY-00047-00028989-00029695 any of the ones that say start application upon notification the way that one works is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00048-00029695-00030466 30 minutes after you close the game there's a chance that you'll get a notification and +vBAlIEtj7GY-00049-00030466-00031114 then you just open that notification and the Olaf ocation only lasts Parker please you ever +vBAlIEtj7GY-00050-00031114-00031933 think so disruptive the notification only lasts for 10 minutes so basically you just +vBAlIEtj7GY-00051-00031933-00032581 you should get these over time just by having the game closed but what you can do to try to +vBAlIEtj7GY-00052-00032581-00033277 force a check is close the game say your phone's clock forward 31 minutes and then just open the +vBAlIEtj7GY-00053-00033277-00033694 game and whether or not you see a notification it will be in that time period where it will +vBAlIEtj7GY-00054-00033694-00034126 be checking for a notification fish there's still a chance you might not get it because +vBAlIEtj7GY-00055-00034126-00034720 it's not always you know it's a random chance based thing so you might just not get it it +vBAlIEtj7GY-00056-00034720-00035221 might take a few tries but there's a bunch of different fish like that so if you're missing +vBAlIEtj7GY-00057-00035221-00035929 those fish you can just try that method um you should get it over a few days over the course +vBAlIEtj7GY-00058-00035929-00036595 of a few days you should get a few of them but that's sort of a last chance thing this is for +vBAlIEtj7GY-00059-00036595-00037282 the moorish idol you want to take a picture of the mystery chest 5 times don't jump on me um +vBAlIEtj7GY-00060-00037282-00037909 so for that you want to focus specifically on the mystery chest it works kind of just like +vBAlIEtj7GY-00061-00037909-00038707 a fish so pajama cordial you need to open and open the application twenty times in one day +vBAlIEtj7GY-00062-00038707-00039145 that's pretty easy you'll probably get that on your first day if you're as obsessed as I was +vBAlIEtj7GY-00063-00039382-00040774 probably for the Panther grouper you need to share a picture of parrotfish ten times the mai-mai down +vBAlIEtj7GY-00064-00040774-00041359 below actually counts as the parrotfish as well the my my you need to play at midnight ten times +vBAlIEtj7GY-00065-00041359-00042031 this one seems to be Bucky some people report getting it just totally randomly some people +vBAlIEtj7GY-00066-00042031-00042883 report cheating the clock has worked for them um I I tried cheating o'clock and then I got it +vBAlIEtj7GY-00067-00042883-00043399 the next day at like 2:00 p.m. I I don't know if cheating the clock helped or not or if it's just +vBAlIEtj7GY-00068-00043399-00044041 random or if the time is offset and it's not actually midnight I unfortunately really don't +vBAlIEtj7GY-00069-00044041-00044779 know with that one you can try messing with the clock to open and close the game at midnight ten +vBAlIEtj7GY-00070-00044779-00045439 times but it's just kind of buggy and it seems like people just kind of eventually get it even +vBAlIEtj7GY-00071-00045439-00046090 if they don't try so I wouldn't worry too much about that one for the coelacanth you just need +vBAlIEtj7GY-00072-00046090-00046675 to play the game for 28 days there's a calendar of daily rewards that will appear and there's I +vBAlIEtj7GY-00073-00046675-00047149 believe four or five different fish you can get from that so the 28 day reward is called camp +vBAlIEtj7GY-00074-00047149-00047737 for that one this is one of many fish you have to be online to get various features don't work +vBAlIEtj7GY-00075-00047737-00048268 offline so if you literally can never play this game online I honestly can't really recommend it +vBAlIEtj7GY-00076-00048268-00049015 it really is important to get at least once in a while get a connection the camel cow fish is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00077-00049015-00049663 share a picture of a box fish three times that really means any of these puffer fishes which +vBAlIEtj7GY-00078-00049663-00050401 could be anything called a box fish or a trigger or a cow fish those are all those are all Blowfish +vBAlIEtj7GY-00079-00050401-00051121 slash box fish which else ones there we go start the application koala notification yeah we that +vBAlIEtj7GY-00080-00051121-00051694 this one you'll get after the prior notification fish it's just you get them all the same way you +vBAlIEtj7GY-00081-00051694-00052264 just get them in order so you get that dragon net first then you get the juvenile spotted box fish +vBAlIEtj7GY-00082-00052264-00052907 then you get the whale shark and then you get the red weedy sea dragon I believe see slug is just +vBAlIEtj7GY-00083-00052907-00053438 that attendance system from before you play for seven days you'll get it the striped marlin is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00084-00053438-00054029 infamous for being extremely rare and fussy let me show you what the striped marlin looks like +vBAlIEtj7GY-00085-00054029-00054827 this is pretty much a function of time spent and randomness it's really hard to like do anything to +vBAlIEtj7GY-00086-00054827-00055487 get but the way this works is every 30 minutes that the game is open not 30 minutes of real +vBAlIEtj7GY-00087-00055487-00056029 time but 30 minutes of the game is open you'll get a swarm of these striped marlin those move +vBAlIEtj7GY-00088-00056029-00057002 all around the screen really fast and where they freakin go it's they I swear they edited their AI +vBAlIEtj7GY-00089-00057002-00057494 to like swim way out in the middle of nowhere but they'll swim all around your tank and all +vBAlIEtj7GY-00090-00057494-00058259 you need to do is take a picture immediately and then you can move around the image while you're +vBAlIEtj7GY-00091-00058259-00058913 while you're taking a picture focus on one of the striped marlin retake the photo and then +vBAlIEtj7GY-00092-00058913-00059447 you'll get it the what you will you technically the actual unlock condition is just take the +vBAlIEtj7GY-00093-00059447-00060284 photo of the try it striped marlin but like it's so weird every half hour there's a chance will +vBAlIEtj7GY-00094-00060284-00061139 appear I've heard 10% I don't know why people know 10% but it's very rare and I've heard people I've +vBAlIEtj7GY-00095-00061139-00061778 heard of people just like opening their camera and just staring up into the abyss kind of like this +vBAlIEtj7GY-00096-00061778-00062429 and just watching and at that 30 minute mark you might see them swimming around they swim around +vBAlIEtj7GY-00097-00062429-00062960 pretty fast and they're pretty noticeable and it's a bit it's a group of about 5 to 10 they're +vBAlIEtj7GY-00098-00062960-00063515 pretty hard to miss as long as you're actually watching and they actually appear that's just +vBAlIEtj7GY-00099-00063515-00064166 the hard part because they're pretty hard to get to appear I don't believe there's any trick to it +vBAlIEtj7GY-00100-00064166-00064604 I don't think some people have suspicions that watching ads will reset your timer that doesn't +vBAlIEtj7GY-00101-00064604-00065165 appear to be true some people think you need to stroll or store all of your fish that's not true +vBAlIEtj7GY-00102-00065165-00065726 I had all my fish out it can make it a little easier to see them but really they're pretty +vBAlIEtj7GY-00103-00065726-00066411 hard to miss it's just that they don't appear often for the pot-bellied seahorse you need a +vBAlIEtj7GY-00104-00066411-00067059 picture of a seahorse three times pygmy seahorse like the my a my this one's weird and buggy and +vBAlIEtj7GY-00105-00067059-00067581 it says you need to play the seahorse that you need to play at 4 a.m. 5 times I got this one +vBAlIEtj7GY-00106-00067581-00068247 by cheating and clock it seems to be less buggy than the my a my but um you might just get this +vBAlIEtj7GY-00107-00068247-00068868 randomly some people think that it's just if the game is running even in the background when your +vBAlIEtj7GY-00108-00068868-00069639 phone is asleep at 5 a.m. it counts as one time I don't know if that's true but it has just been a +vBAlIEtj7GY-00109-00069639-00070239 thing where people get it randomly and we're not entirely sure why it's one of the ones I wouldn't +vBAlIEtj7GY-00110-00070239-00070785 really worry about that one until you've run out of other hidden fish to get the leafy sea dragon +vBAlIEtj7GY-00111-00070785-00071454 is the first of our January update fish so in January they updated the game with a bunch of +vBAlIEtj7GY-00112-00071454-00072441 new coral that were very very expensive I've got the prices here so the white swing an enemy is 200 +vBAlIEtj7GY-00113-00072441-00073263 a V vitality and that means you need to go all the way past Z vitality and then back like you end up +vBAlIEtj7GY-00114-00073263-00073839 with two letters like I've got there you can see I am CB vitality so like after you go through a +vBAlIEtj7GY-00115-00073839-00074643 you go to AAA vitality than a B and so on all the way until you're to be a then it loops around and +vBAlIEtj7GY-00116-00074643-00075342 loops around so AV seems might seem ridiculous if you're just starting up it's not quite too +vBAlIEtj7GY-00117-00075342-00076011 crazy but it's definitely gonna take you a little bit of time so for the leafy sea dragon it seems +vBAlIEtj7GY-00118-00076011-00076428 hidden but all you need to do is buy that white swing in enemy you'll get the leafy sea dragon +vBAlIEtj7GY-00119-00076428-00076875 you'll get the ribbon sea dragon for the weedy sea dragon you need that white swing an enemy +vBAlIEtj7GY-00120-00076875-00077634 and you need to take a picture while you're using delicious food so it's pretty simple you just take +vBAlIEtj7GY-00121-00077634-00078321 a picture while the little heart is on screen you don't need to focus on the delicious food items +vBAlIEtj7GY-00122-00078321-00079104 you it should just work as soon as you leave the take a photo screen the red weedy sea dragon is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00123-00079104-00079560 another one of those notification fish people have gotten this one without the white swing +vBAlIEtj7GY-00124-00079560-00080313 actually it might be a bug and they might patch that at some point but um at present you might +vBAlIEtj7GY-00125-00080313-00080817 get it without it and if you don't maybe wait because you know they might have fixed it now +vBAlIEtj7GY-00126-00080817-00081495 for the giant sea dragon you'll need to get all four other sea dragons simple enough for the mom +vBAlIEtj7GY-00127-00081495-00081990 stinger you need to take a picture of jellyfish ten times the only other jellyfish is the moon +vBAlIEtj7GY-00128-00081990-00082506 jellyfish and the giant jellyfish that you have to pay for none of the hidden fish will require a +vBAlIEtj7GY-00129-00082506-00083052 fish Steve pate that you have to pay for they're pretty good about that I do have buy complaints +vBAlIEtj7GY-00130-00083052-00083598 about the game but do you really don't need to pay anything to get anything other than stuff that is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00131-00083598-00084153 specifically required like you know obviously you have to buy the black and white clownfish +vBAlIEtj7GY-00132-00084153-00084888 but there's no fish that those fish unlock if that makes sense so the cephalopods are another +vBAlIEtj7GY-00133-00084888-00085608 set that we need a special coral for you need the blue table coral which is 3ac vitality which is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00134-00085608-00086346 the cheapest of the new coral by the way the new coral sucks and doesn't generate as much energy I +vBAlIEtj7GY-00135-00086346-00086934 will show you it doesn't generate as much vitality see it's way more expensive the blue or look at +vBAlIEtj7GY-00136-00086934-00087726 the orange play coral it generates a fraction of what the white swing costs or generates even +vBAlIEtj7GY-00137-00087726-00088350 though it's more expensive it's stupid anyway you just need to get the blue table coral to +vBAlIEtj7GY-00138-00088350-00088989 get the octopus to get the cuttlefish you need three octopi simple enough for the vampire squid +vBAlIEtj7GY-00139-00088989-00089487 you need to get the blue table coral first then you tap the upper right corner a thousand times +vBAlIEtj7GY-00140-00089487-00090420 you can't you can't tap the right corner before getting the blue table coral piglet squid you +vBAlIEtj7GY-00141-00090420-00091191 just need to share the photo of the vampire squid five times the colossal squid says you need to +vBAlIEtj7GY-00142-00091191-00091929 phone all mussed maliska which is mollusks which is actually inaccurate what that really means is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00143-00091929-00092487 that you need the octopus cuttlefish vampire squid and piglet squid there's various other mollusks in +vBAlIEtj7GY-00144-00092487-00092966 the game like the sea slug and the giant squid that don't count for that the giant squid is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00145-00092966-00093455 just a reward for playing the game 35 days that's that online attendance system again giant isopod +vBAlIEtj7GY-00146-00093455-00093989 is play the game for 14 days Nautilus you just need to use delicious food 50 times that'll +vBAlIEtj7GY-00147-00093989-00094448 come pretty naturally the oarfish is another one of those daily reward things for 21 days +vBAlIEtj7GY-00148-00094448-00095285 for the leatherback turtle you need to open the mystery chest 50 times so if you're adverse to +vBAlIEtj7GY-00149-00095285-00095909 ads you will have to open that mystery chest at least 50 times the conversion dolphin you'll need +vBAlIEtj7GY-00150-00095909-00096410 to save a picture of the lonely core alight three times which I believe that's wrong actually hold +vBAlIEtj7GY-00151-00096410-00097487 on right right right so the conversion dolphin I can't believe they never fix this but um you +vBAlIEtj7GY-00152-00097487-00097991 need to take a picture of dolphins three times so that includes either the bottlenose dolphins +vBAlIEtj7GY-00153-00097991-00098732 it also includes the narwhal which is next here B I don't the in-game description is wrong on +vBAlIEtj7GY-00154-00098732-00099254 that one I don't believe they've ever fixed it umm the narwhal you need to top the upper left +vBAlIEtj7GY-00155-00099254-00099878 corner 5,000 times that will take you some doing it does eventually happen it doesn't have to all +vBAlIEtj7GY-00156-00099878-00100535 be in one session or anything by the way it is possible to do in one session but don't you know +vBAlIEtj7GY-00157-00100535-00101162 be afraid of closing the app or anything it just takes a while for the manta ray you need to share +vBAlIEtj7GY-00158-00101162-00101645 a photo of stingray three times that'll probably be the spotted eagle ray is probably the only +vBAlIEtj7GY-00159-00101645-00102359 one you'll have before you get the manta ray but there are other Ray's you can get these are more +vBAlIEtj7GY-00160-00102359-00103304 of those January update fish you have to buy the very expensive orange blade coral which costs 11 +vBAlIEtj7GY-00161-00103304-00104105 BP vitality which is quite a lot so the sawfish you just need the orange blade coral shovel fish +vBAlIEtj7GY-00162-00104105-00104705 your shovel nodes guitar fish you just need the coral for the torpedo ray you need to own 75 kinds +vBAlIEtj7GY-00163-00104705-00105179 of normal fish which you probably already will by the time you get BP vitality because it's pretty +vBAlIEtj7GY-00164-00105179-00105794 intense the bow mouth guitar fish you need to master all skills so what that means is you +vBAlIEtj7GY-00165-00105794-00106429 need to level volcanic eruption delicious food dude and song the moon all to level 11 that will +vBAlIEtj7GY-00166-00106429-00107488 cost see five thousand-plus yeah that'll cost ten thousand gems total so it's a lot it's not +vBAlIEtj7GY-00167-00107488-00108166 quite impossible but it'll take you some time fortunately that's such a late fish you might +vBAlIEtj7GY-00168-00108166-00108933 already have that you might already have that many gems collected but yeah it doesn't include the +vBAlIEtj7GY-00169-00108933-00109414 ones here at the bottom of the orange trim those are called artifacts those aren't skills it's just +vBAlIEtj7GY-00170-00109414-00110160 these three skills you cast here at the top that account for that then there's giant guitar fish +vBAlIEtj7GY-00171-00110160-00110596 which requires 200 total fish you'll probably already have 200 total fish may have by the +vBAlIEtj7GY-00172-00110596-00111172 time you have BP vitality for the hammerhead shark you just need to shave a picture of a shark three +vBAlIEtj7GY-00173-00111172-00111814 times simple enough whale shark is another one of those notification fish the legendary sunfish is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00174-00111814-00112369 a weird one it's an event fish and is technically hidden fish but you can't get it anymore you can +vBAlIEtj7GY-00175-00112369-00112908 buy more of them if you already unlocked it and you unlocked it by tapping a sunfish vitality +vBAlIEtj7GY-00176-00112908-00113554 100 times but if you haven't unlocked it now you can't get it anymore because it was uh it was kind +vBAlIEtj7GY-00177-00113554-00114589 of a little crossover project between them and the game called survive mola mola you know these +vBAlIEtj7GY-00178-00114589-00115209 are pretty bass alright the dugong is hidden now it doesn't look like it but the dugong is hidden +vBAlIEtj7GY-00179-00115209-00115930 and you need to own star horn coral and own 78 types of fish you'll just kind of get that as +vBAlIEtj7GY-00180-00115930-00116863 you continue to play along the thousand-year-old blue whale you need to own all normal fish which +vBAlIEtj7GY-00181-00116863-00117472 includes all of the hidden fish and all of the incredibly expensive other fish the the 100 year +vBAlIEtj7GY-00182-00117472-00118099 old blue whale is basically impossible to get right now because you need DL vitality which is +vBAlIEtj7GY-00183-00118099-00118756 crazy even I don't have that a few people do I do suspect a degree of cheating in some of that or +vBAlIEtj7GY-00184-00118756-00119295 just a degree of playing the game and incredible amount but I wouldn't worry about it too much +vBAlIEtj7GY-00185-00119295-00119814 they've said they're going to expand the game so that it's easier to get those in some way I'll +vBAlIEtj7GY-00186-00119814-00120375 believe it when I see it there are a couple here that we missed because I don't have the coral for +vBAlIEtj7GY-00187-00120375-00121050 them so there's also the giant green kelp which you can unlock that gets four more five more fish +vBAlIEtj7GY-00188-00121050-00122529 that costs fricken deep yet DL vitality which is crazy that unlocks the basking shark and it also +vBAlIEtj7GY-00189-00122529-00123255 lets you get the blue go whale if you also have ten Irrawaddy dolphins the dwarf whale you can +vBAlIEtj7GY-00190-00123255-00123978 get if you own 99 kinds of fish which you probably will at that point I believe it also unlocks mega +vBAlIEtj7GY-00191-00123978-00124557 Lu which you have to share 100 pictures you have to share pictures of 100 different fish after +vBAlIEtj7GY-00192-00124557-00125261 unlocking the giant green cope so that's a lot of work even after you've firkin found it ok that's +vBAlIEtj7GY-00193-00125261-00125715 one hundred different species of fish you got to share the picture of them after you get the green +vBAlIEtj7GY-00194-00125715-00126498 Cup don't waste your time before you have it and it also the blue whale to one thousand year old +vBAlIEtj7GY-00195-00126498-00127515 blue whale is also in the giant green kelp tier and there are also some cool deep-sea fish where +vBAlIEtj7GY-00196-00127515-00128178 are those so I don't have these I'm reading my own guide looking for these the pink tree coral +vBAlIEtj7GY-00197-00128178-00129045 cost CS vitality which I'm getting slightly close to ish you know more than half an alphabet if you +vBAlIEtj7GY-00198-00129045-00129780 consider that close the pink tree coral unlocks the sea pig the hatchet fish everyone's favorite +vBAlIEtj7GY-00199-00129780-00130365 blob fish take it the blob fish you got to share a picture of the sea pig five times as well the +vBAlIEtj7GY-00200-00130365-00131250 megamouth shark you need to unlock you need to own fifteen great white sharks and the gulper +vBAlIEtj7GY-00201-00131250-00131757 eel you need to own 250 fish again by the time you actually get to see s vitality you'll have +vBAlIEtj7GY-00202-00131757-00132564 250 fish so you'll get that immediately see ya if you if you don't have any new fish to buy +vBAlIEtj7GY-00203-00132564-00133206 you need to collect a bunch of white sharks you need to collect Irrawaddy dolphins you need ten +vBAlIEtj7GY-00204-00133206-00133878 of those you need a whole crap ton of tangs fifty tangs and thirty angelfish to get the +vBAlIEtj7GY-00205-00133878-00134475 peppermint angelfish see if you if you don't know what to buy just buy those just to save yourself +vBAlIEtj7GY-00206-00134475-00135255 a little bit of a headache later on so that is all of the current non-event fish in abyss Rio +vBAlIEtj7GY-00207-00135255-00136050 I when they update the game I'll probably just do a video only for the new fish I don't tend to like +vBAlIEtj7GY-00208-00136050-00136878 videos that you know video walkthroughs but this was requested oh yeah you can you can go through +vBAlIEtj7GY-00209-00136878-00137703 the list by the way and you can see certain fish like you don't know how to get these but these I +vBAlIEtj7GY-00210-00137703-00138435 explained how to get them but you can see what fish you're missing here even if you don't you +vBAlIEtj7GY-00211-00138435-00139146 know know the conditions but if you paid attention you should know how to get whatever you're looking +vBAlIEtj7GY-00212-00139146-00139791 for if not you can either rewatch the video or I always keep my written guide up-to-date there'll +vBAlIEtj7GY-00213-00139791-00140211 be a link to that in the description if you just search there tap tap a mystery um you'll find it +vBAlIEtj7GY-00214-00140211-00141060 it's very high in the search results yeah that is your full list of the hidden fish in the mystery +vBAlIEtj7GY-00215-00141060-00141894 I hope that helped and if there's any update there'll be a video in I have a playlist full +vBAlIEtj7GY-00216-00141894-00142542 of these videos there'll be another video for any update fish and that'll get you going there +vBAlIEtj7GY-00217-00143038-00143044 you +vDq05n1WXdk-00000-00000406-00001137 Hi! In a previous video, you learned about the I-G-D strategy for dealing with new +vDq05n1WXdk-00001-00001137-00001743 vocabulary in a news article. Remember, that's Ignore-Guess-Dictionary. +vDq05n1WXdk-00002-00001743-00002421 In this video, we will focus on the second part of that strategy, Guessing. +vDq05n1WXdk-00003-00002421-00002996 We will talk about how to use a new word's roots and prefixes to guess its meaning. +vDq05n1WXdk-00004-00002996-00003801 First, what is a root? Think of a tree. Below the ground are roots, and many +vDq05n1WXdk-00005-00003801-00004374 branches grow up from the roots. When we talk about vocabulary, we can see that +vDq05n1WXdk-00006-00004374-00005045 many different words share the same root. For example, let's think about words like +vDq05n1WXdk-00007-00005045-00006261 position, pose, compose, composer, opponent. These words all share the root "pose" or +vDq05n1WXdk-00008-00006261-00007026 "pone," which both come from a Latin root word meaning "to put" or "to place." So all +vDq05n1WXdk-00009-00007026-00007653 of these words are related to putting or placing. Your position at work is your +vDq05n1WXdk-00010-00007653-00008497 place in the organization. A dancer's pose describes how she places her body. A +vDq05n1WXdk-00011-00008497-00009210 composer puts different sounds together to make music. When you play chess, your +vDq05n1WXdk-00012-00009210-00009771 opponent is the person who is placed across from you. From one root, the +vDq05n1WXdk-00013-00009771-00010310 English language has developed many different words with related meanings. +vDq05n1WXdk-00014-00010310-00011124 Another example is the root "port." You may know the words transportation, export, and +vDq05n1WXdk-00015-00011124-00011942 import. These words all come from the Latin root "portare" which means "to carry." +vDq05n1WXdk-00016-00011942-00012602 So, transportation is about carrying people and things across long distances. +vDq05n1WXdk-00017-00012602-00013226 A country's exports are the products that are carried out of the country, and +vDq05n1WXdk-00018-00013226-00014070 the products that are carried in are called imports. So, we've talked about +vDq05n1WXdk-00019-00014070-00014581 two roots and the different words that use them. There is another important part +vDq05n1WXdk-00020-00014581-00015106 in most of the words we just looked at -- the small part that comes before the +vDq05n1WXdk-00021-00015106-00015909 root, like trans-, com,- and ex-. These are called prefixes. +vDq05n1WXdk-00022-00015909-00016620 They also come from Latin and always come before the root. They add meaning +vDq05n1WXdk-00023-00016620-00017179 to the word in important ways. Let's review some of our words, focusing +vDq05n1WXdk-00024-00017179-00018034 on the prefixes: com- or con- means "together," so when we compose something, we +vDq05n1WXdk-00025-00018034-00018909 put different parts together to make a whole. O- or ob- means "against," so your +vDq05n1WXdk-00026-00018909-00019795 opponent is playing against you. Trans- means "across," so transportation means +vDq05n1WXdk-00027-00019795-00020695 carrying things across a distance. Ex- means "out," so an export is something that +vDq05n1WXdk-00028-00020695-00021544 is sent out of a country. Im- or in- means "in," so an import is something that is +vDq05n1WXdk-00029-00021544-00022257 brought into a country. Using the roots and prefixes we just discussed, let's try +vDq05n1WXdk-00030-00022257-00022809 to use this strategy for guessing the meaning of a new word. Without using a +vDq05n1WXdk-00031-00022809-00023295 dictionary, you can often make a good guess by using the roots and prefixes +vDq05n1WXdk-00032-00023295-00024004 you see. Let's look at a word related to journalism: expose. Imagine you read this +vDq05n1WXdk-00033-00024004-00024703 sentence: Journalists sometimes work to expose corruption. And maybe you don't +vDq05n1WXdk-00034-00024703-00025309 quite understand the word "expose." Let's make a guess. You can break it into two +vDq05n1WXdk-00035-00025309-00026200 parts: "out" and "place." If journalists expose corruption, they place it "outside" +vDq05n1WXdk-00036-00026200-00026947 in a way, where people can see it. So you can make the guess that expose +vDq05n1WXdk-00037-00026947-00027612 means to uncover something and place it where people can see it, out in the open. +vDq05n1WXdk-00038-00027612-00028189 Of course, there are many more useful roots and prefixes that can help you +vDq05n1WXdk-00039-00028189-00028808 guess the meanings of new words. In this video, we looked at the roots "pose" and +vDq05n1WXdk-00040-00028808-00029893 "port," and the prefixes "com-, o-, trans-, ex-, and im-. If you remember these and learn even +vDq05n1WXdk-00041-00029893-00030612 more, you will be able to guess the meaning of new vocabulary more easily. +vDtE__wKL5c-00000-00000045-00000324 Hello, my friends, this is Dr. Beter. +vDtE__wKL5c-00001-00000324-00000886 Today is November 8, 1981, and this is my AUDIO LETTER(R) No. 69. +vDtE__wKL5c-00002-00000886-00001279 A few days ago on the morning of November 4, the eyes of the +vDtE__wKL5c-00003-00001279-00001570 world were on Cape Canaveral, Florida. +vDtE__wKL5c-00004-00001570-00002083 An American space shuttle sat poised for launch on Pad 39-A, the home +vDtE__wKL5c-00005-00002083-00002414 of America's moon flights a decade ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00006-00002414-00002943 According to NASA, the shuttle was scheduled for launch at 7:30 that morning. +vDtE__wKL5c-00007-00002943-00003272 What we were watching, my friends, was another NASA publicity +vDtE__wKL5c-00008-00003272-00003379 hoax. +vDtE__wKL5c-00009-00003379-00003705 NASA had no intention of actually launching the shuttle +vDtE__wKL5c-00010-00003705-00003822 that day. +vDtE__wKL5c-00011-00003822-00004142 The shuttle now at Cape Canaveral is not the "Columbia" as +vDtE__wKL5c-00012-00004142-00004580 claimed--it is the training shuttle "Enterprise", as I reported +vDtE__wKL5c-00013-00004580-00004881 last June in AUDIO LETTER(R) No. 65. +vDtE__wKL5c-00014-00004881-00005398 It is there for only one reason: to help NASA buy time. +vDtE__wKL5c-00015-00005398-00005855 It was the Enterprise, not the Columbia, that we saw making that dramatic +vDtE__wKL5c-00016-00005855-00006164 landing in California last April. +vDtE__wKL5c-00017-00006164-00006464 Most Americans are unaware that the Columbia was +vDtE__wKL5c-00018-00006464-00007000 destroyed in space after it took off from Cape Canaveral. +vDtE__wKL5c-00019-00007000-00007414 NASA is continuing to buy time while secret modifications of +vDtE__wKL5c-00020-00007414-00007888 the next space shuttle are underway at White Sands, New Mexico, +vDtE__wKL5c-00021-00007888-00008272 and so right now we're seeing hoaxes like the aborted countdown +vDtE__wKL5c-00022-00008272-00008474 on November 4. +vDtE__wKL5c-00023-00008474-00009021 As I mentioned a moment ago, NASA had no intention of allowing an actual launch earlier +vDtE__wKL5c-00024-00009021-00009177 this week. +vDtE__wKL5c-00025-00009177-00009496 What they did want was an exciting countdown to +vDtE__wKL5c-00026-00009496-00009892 sustain public interest and explain away the next delay. +vDtE__wKL5c-00027-00009892-00010292 The key to the NASA publicity show was the master countdown +vDtE__wKL5c-00028-00010292-00010588 computer called the "Automatic Sequencer." +vDtE__wKL5c-00029-00010588-00011014 It was deliberately programmed to delay the countdown at T minus +vDtE__wKL5c-00030-00011014-00011520 9 minutes and then to stop it completely just 31 seconds before +vDtE__wKL5c-00031-00011520-00011622 launch. +vDtE__wKL5c-00032-00011622-00011942 With those arrangements made, NASA forged ahead with +vDtE__wKL5c-00033-00011942-00012218 its pretended launch preparations. +vDtE__wKL5c-00034-00012218-00012706 For several days ahead of time, NASA spokesmen solemnly said that the weather would have +vDtE__wKL5c-00035-00012706-00013019 to be almost perfect at launch time. +vDtE__wKL5c-00036-00013019-00013308 The reason, we were told over and over, was that +vDtE__wKL5c-00037-00013308-00013654 the shuttle might have to abort its take-off and glide back to +vDtE__wKL5c-00038-00013654-00013886 land at Cape Canaveral. +vDtE__wKL5c-00039-00013886-00014410 That is exactly the plan which I made public last June in AUDIO LETTER No. 65. +vDtE__wKL5c-00040-00014410-00014821 The military shuttle planners are still actively considering a +vDtE__wKL5c-00041-00014821-00015284 deliberately aborted launch soon, and they want to prepare us in +vDtE__wKL5c-00042-00015284-00015483 case they carry it out. +vDtE__wKL5c-00043-00015483-00015929 But on November 4 the launch preparations were only make-believe, and so +vDtE__wKL5c-00044-00015929-00016310 NASA pressed ahead with the countdown with only lip service to +vDtE__wKL5c-00045-00016310-00016488 the worsening weather. +vDtE__wKL5c-00046-00016488-00016815 The countdown went without a hitch to the "T minus 9 +vDtE__wKL5c-00047-00016815-00017210 minutes" mark and then stopped for a final planned "Hold." +vDtE__wKL5c-00048-00017210-00017496 We were told that this was the decision point +vDtE__wKL5c-00049-00017496-00017860 when Launch Control would either go ahead or "scrub." +vDtE__wKL5c-00050-00017860-00018282 Newsmen craned their necks at the worsening clouds and shook their heads. +vDtE__wKL5c-00051-00018282-00018684 It began to rain on spectators 10 miles from the launch pad; then +vDtE__wKL5c-00052-00018684-00019151 the rain reached the VIP stand, twice as close to the shuttle; +vDtE__wKL5c-00053-00019151-00019660 next, rain started pelting TV reporters at their forward outposts, +vDtE__wKL5c-00054-00019660-00019868 closest of all to the launch pad. +vDtE__wKL5c-00055-00019868-00020134 Surely, they said, NASA would have to scrub the +vDtE__wKL5c-00056-00020134-00020645 launch; but to NASA Launch Control, only the countdown itself +vDtE__wKL5c-00057-00020645-00020820 mattered that day. +vDtE__wKL5c-00058-00020820-00021226 They knew there could be no launch because the countdown computer had been programmed +vDtE__wKL5c-00059-00021226-00021718 to prevent it, and so the announcement from NASA surprised many. +vDtE__wKL5c-00060-00021718-00022051 The decision was to go ahead for a launch. +vDtE__wKL5c-00061-00022051-00022507 The final 9 minutes of the countdown were used to help lay the foundation for things +vDtE__wKL5c-00062-00022507-00022607 to come. +vDtE__wKL5c-00063-00022607-00022909 First, the countdown computer refused to resume the count at T +vDtE__wKL5c-00064-00022909-00023115 minus 9 minutes. +vDtE__wKL5c-00065-00023115-00023290 Shortly NASA announced that it was merely a +vDtE__wKL5c-00066-00023290-00023559 computer programming problem. +vDtE__wKL5c-00067-00023559-00023746 Moments later the count began. +vDtE__wKL5c-00068-00023746-00024098 Everything went smoothly until T minus 31 seconds. +vDtE__wKL5c-00069-00024098-00024312 Then the count stopped again. +vDtE__wKL5c-00070-00024312-00024686 Once again, said NASA, it was a programming goof. +vDtE__wKL5c-00071-00024686-00024964 The shuttle itself was fine, we were told, but the +vDtE__wKL5c-00072-00024964-00025332 computer had not been given the right instructions. +vDtE__wKL5c-00073-00025332-00025637 By that point, my friends, it was a critical point in the +vDtE__wKL5c-00074-00025637-00025882 count, so close to launch. +vDtE__wKL5c-00075-00025882-00026302 The shuttle fuel tanks had been sealed up, ready to go; the shuttle had been +vDtE__wKL5c-00076-00026302-00026681 cut loose from its ground links and was trembling with power, +vDtE__wKL5c-00077-00026681-00026828 ready to go. +vDtE__wKL5c-00078-00026828-00027113 All kinds of things had to be shut down, cooled +vDtE__wKL5c-00079-00027113-00027390 off, reset, and recycled for another try. +vDtE__wKL5c-00080-00027390-00027750 For the next two hours or so television reports concentrated +vDtE__wKL5c-00081-00027750-00028133 on how crucial computers are to the shuttle. +vDtE__wKL5c-00082-00028133-00028496 They ended up making one basic point, and that is: even +vDtE__wKL5c-00083-00028496-00028941 if the shuttle itself is in perfect condition, a mistake in programming +vDtE__wKL5c-00084-00028941-00029388 its computers can cause the unexpected to happen. +vDtE__wKL5c-00085-00029388-00029851 This, my friends, is NASA's way of getting us ready to accept it if they +vDtE__wKL5c-00086-00029851-00030368 do carry out a so-called "Return-to-landing-site abort." +vDtE__wKL5c-00087-00030368-00030684 They will say afterward that it was all caused by a computer +vDtE__wKL5c-00088-00030684-00030897 programming problem. +vDtE__wKL5c-00089-00030897-00031208 They will emphasize that the shuttle itself performed +vDtE__wKL5c-00090-00031208-00031588 perfectly, and so the shuttle project should not be interfered +vDtE__wKL5c-00091-00031588-00031712 with. +vDtE__wKL5c-00092-00031712-00032002 Finally when they are ready for the third shuttle launch, +vDtE__wKL5c-00093-00032002-00032369 they will assure us that the computer problems have all been +vDtE__wKL5c-00094-00032369-00032469 solved. +vDtE__wKL5c-00095-00032469-00032849 This, my friends, was the true purpose of the November 4 +vDtE__wKL5c-00096-00032849-00033029 shuttle countdown hoax. +vDtE__wKL5c-00097-00033029-00033597 They have now paved the way for an aborted take-off soon if they choose to carry +vDtE__wKL5c-00098-00033597-00033990 out the plan I made public in AUDIO LETTER No. 65. +vDtE__wKL5c-00099-00033990-00034350 Having accomplished that much, the NASA launch team finally +vDtE__wKL5c-00100-00034350-00034728 scrubbed the November 4 launch with a different excuse. +vDtE__wKL5c-00101-00034728-00035075 We're being told that the hydraulic power units, +vDtE__wKL5c-00102-00035075-00035752 called APUs, need an oil and filter change; and with that story, +vDtE__wKL5c-00103-00035752-00036113 NASA is once again buying more time. +vDtE__wKL5c-00104-00036113-00036686 Using one excuse after another, NASA has succeeded so far in slipping the next shuttle +vDtE__wKL5c-00105-00036686-00037225 launch, time after time, without arousing public suspicion. +vDtE__wKL5c-00106-00037225-00037541 It's now almost seven months since the first shuttle launch on April +vDtE__wKL5c-00107-00037541-00037796 12, 1981. +vDtE__wKL5c-00108-00037796-00038286 Even so, these delays cannot continue indefinitely. +vDtE__wKL5c-00109-00038286-00038574 The countdown for the space shuttle program is only part of +vDtE__wKL5c-00110-00038574-00039019 a far greater countdown--the countdown toward NUCLEAR WAR +vDtE__wKL5c-00111-00039019-00039169 ONE! +vDtE__wKL5c-00112-00039169-00039536 Earlier this year of 1981 I revealed that the American +vDtE__wKL5c-00113-00039536-00039915 Bolsheviks here are trying to follow a definite timetable in +vDtE__wKL5c-00114-00039915-00040115 their war plans. +vDtE__wKL5c-00115-00040115-00040430 That timetable calls for the war sequence to +vDtE__wKL5c-00116-00040430-00040599 begin around mid-1982. +vDtE__wKL5c-00117-00040599-00041377 A chain of events will begin that is to culminate finally in NUCLEAR WAR ONE. +vDtE__wKL5c-00118-00041377-00041921 My friends, up to now they are still on that timetable. +vDtE__wKL5c-00119-00041921-00042418 Mid-1982 is less than a year away now, and so regardless of the +vDtE__wKL5c-00120-00042418-00042927 low chances of success, the military space shuttle team will have +vDtE__wKL5c-00121-00042927-00043161 to try a launch soon. +vDtE__wKL5c-00122-00043161-00043669 Whatever they try will be a desperate gamble in light of Russia's overwhelming military +vDtE__wKL5c-00123-00043669-00043871 power in space. +vDtE__wKL5c-00124-00043871-00044144 But time is slipping away for the space shuttle. +vDtE__wKL5c-00125-00044144-00044668 The choice is gradually becoming: either use it or lose +vDtE__wKL5c-00126-00044668-00044768 it. +vDtE__wKL5c-00127-00044768-00045099 The State Socialists here, the American Bolsheviks who now +vDtE__wKL5c-00128-00045099-00045490 control America's military policies, are in a frenzy to throw +vDtE__wKL5c-00129-00045490-00045784 America's nuclear arsenal at Russia. +vDtE__wKL5c-00130-00045784-00046244 During recent weeks this military frenzy has been manifesting itself +vDtE__wKL5c-00131-00046244-00046435 in many ways. +vDtE__wKL5c-00132-00046435-00046686 These range from the so-called Reagan Administration +vDtE__wKL5c-00133-00046686-00047152 decision on the MX missile and B-1 Bomber to shocking statements +vDtE__wKL5c-00134-00047152-00047424 about "limited nuclear war." +vDtE__wKL5c-00135-00047424-00048088 At the same time, America's economy is being dragged down into an inflationary depression +vDtE__wKL5c-00136-00048088-00048446 to set the stage for DICTATORSHIP! +vDtE__wKL5c-00137-00048446-00048978 And most ominous of all, my friends, a specific act has taken place since my last AUDIO LETTER +vDtE__wKL5c-00138-00048978-00049411 report that has lit one of the fuses for war! +vDtE__wKL5c-00139-00049411-00049747 In a number of recent tapes I've discussed the similarity +vDtE__wKL5c-00140-00049747-00050165 between the multiplying crises of today and those that led up to +vDtE__wKL5c-00141-00050165-00050749 World War I. Those crises set the stage, but a specific incident +vDtE__wKL5c-00142-00050749-00051063 acted as the trigger that led to war. +vDtE__wKL5c-00143-00051063-00051495 That event, my friends, was the unexpected assassination of a key +vDtE__wKL5c-00144-00051495-00051720 political figure. +vDtE__wKL5c-00145-00051720-00052299 It happened in 1914, and now in 1981 it has happened +vDtE__wKL5c-00146-00052299-00052513 again. +vDtE__wKL5c-00147-00052513-00052808 My three special topics for this AUDIO LETTER are: +vDtE__wKL5c-00148-00052808-00053360 Topic #1--THE SADAT ASSASSINATION FOR NUCLEAR WAR ONE +vDtE__wKL5c-00149-00053360-00054046 Topic #2--THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM TO POLANDIZE AMERICA +vDtE__wKL5c-00150-00054046-00054641 Topic #3--THE MX DECISION AND AMERICA'S FIRST-STRIKE POSTURE. +vDtE__wKL5c-00151-00054641-00055120 Topic #1--Assassination politics can be counted on always to +vDtE__wKL5c-00152-00055120-00055325 strike without warning. +vDtE__wKL5c-00153-00055325-00055799 One fateful day it struck in a capital city not far from the Mediterranean Sea. +vDtE__wKL5c-00154-00055799-00056087 The day began without a hint of what was about to happen. +vDtE__wKL5c-00155-00056087-00056642 The Mediterranean sun was bright and warm, the sort of day that is perfect +vDtE__wKL5c-00156-00056642-00056889 for picnics and parades. +vDtE__wKL5c-00157-00056889-00057171 An unusual leader was scheduled to be seen in public +vDtE__wKL5c-00158-00057171-00057462 appearances on that fateful day. +vDtE__wKL5c-00159-00057462-00058052 He was a strong-minded man, not universally admired but certainly an attention-getter. +vDtE__wKL5c-00160-00058052-00058462 For his public appearances that day he was all decked +vDtE__wKL5c-00161-00058462-00058895 out with a full complement of medals to enhance his image. +vDtE__wKL5c-00162-00058895-00059300 He was a controversial man, and his policies were stirring up +vDtE__wKL5c-00163-00059300-00059460 heated debate. +vDtE__wKL5c-00164-00059460-00059680 He had staked out a course in foreign policy that +vDtE__wKL5c-00165-00059680-00059971 set him apart from others in his region. +vDtE__wKL5c-00166-00059971-00060327 There were many who did not like his ideas. +vDtE__wKL5c-00167-00060327-00060771 Throughout the region in which this unusual man lived, deep divisions were threatening +vDtE__wKL5c-00168-00060771-00060994 to explode into violence. +vDtE__wKL5c-00169-00060994-00061571 The central problem had to do with a disenfranchised minority who were scattered through parts +vDtE__wKL5c-00170-00061571-00061765 of the several nations. +vDtE__wKL5c-00171-00061765-00062128 This minority group were the victims of great power maneuvering +vDtE__wKL5c-00172-00062128-00062441 that had changed the map a generation earlier. +vDtE__wKL5c-00173-00062441-00062829 They had been left without the national identity they craved, +vDtE__wKL5c-00174-00062829-00063122 and scattered through parts of several nations. +vDtE__wKL5c-00175-00063122-00063516 For decades the people of this disenfranchised minority had +vDtE__wKL5c-00176-00063516-00063980 been struggling to regain their rights, and slowly but surely +vDtE__wKL5c-00177-00063980-00064258 they were growing more powerful. +vDtE__wKL5c-00178-00064258-00064607 These facts weighed heavily in the mind of the controversial leader on that +vDtE__wKL5c-00179-00064607-00064779 bright, sunny day. +vDtE__wKL5c-00180-00064779-00065116 He was convinced that the course which he was promoting was the +vDtE__wKL5c-00181-00065116-00065298 right one. +vDtE__wKL5c-00182-00065298-00065566 He was involved in negotiations that could lead to a +vDtE__wKL5c-00183-00065566-00066045 form of regional autonomy for the disenfranchised minority. +vDtE__wKL5c-00184-00066045-00066278 They would be given this autonomy within the nations +vDtE__wKL5c-00185-00066278-00066441 where they lived. +vDtE__wKL5c-00186-00066441-00066702 His public appearances on that sunny day were intended to +vDtE__wKL5c-00187-00066702-00067250 underscore his determination to continue down his chosen course. +vDtE__wKL5c-00188-00067250-00067483 It was only a matter of time, he thought, until his own +vDtE__wKL5c-00189-00067483-00067957 diplomatic ideas brought lasting peace to his troubled region and +vDtE__wKL5c-00190-00067957-00068239 honor to himself. +vDtE__wKL5c-00191-00068239-00068649 That was this man's dream, my friends, but the dream ended +vDtE__wKL5c-00192-00068649-00068898 abruptly as a nightmare. +vDtE__wKL5c-00193-00068898-00069293 In the warmth of the bright Mediterranean sun, the chilling shock of assassination +vDtE__wKL5c-00194-00069293-00069559 politics suddenly intervened. +vDtE__wKL5c-00195-00069559-00070114 There was a hail of gunfire; and this man who had staked out such an independent course +vDtE__wKL5c-00196-00070114-00070347 lay dead. +vDtE__wKL5c-00197-00070347-00070703 The assassination was followed immediately by questions piled +vDtE__wKL5c-00198-00070703-00070860 on more questions. +vDtE__wKL5c-00199-00070860-00071136 "How big was the conspiracy?" +vDtE__wKL5c-00200-00071136-00071507 The answer at first appeared to be only a handful, perhaps +vDtE__wKL5c-00201-00071507-00071722 four or five men. +vDtE__wKL5c-00202-00071722-00072000 Later there were hints that it might have been much bigger than +vDtE__wKL5c-00203-00072000-00072100 that. +vDtE__wKL5c-00204-00072100-00072299 "What about the suspicious behavior of the neighboring +vDtE__wKL5c-00205-00072299-00072541 government toward the assassinated leader?" +vDtE__wKL5c-00206-00072541-00072819 The evidence was conflicting about that. +vDtE__wKL5c-00207-00072819-00073433 And, "Why had effective protection been so completely lacking for such an important +vDtE__wKL5c-00208-00073433-00073533 leader?" +vDtE__wKL5c-00209-00073533-00073856 To this day, my friends, that question remains a mystery. +vDtE__wKL5c-00210-00073856-00074358 It is often said that history repeats itself; and so it does, +vDtE__wKL5c-00211-00074358-00074603 my friends, if only we can learn to see it. +vDtE__wKL5c-00212-00074603-00075192 I have just described not just one historical event, but two. +vDtE__wKL5c-00213-00075192-00075530 One of these events was the assassination of the entity known as +vDtE__wKL5c-00214-00075530-00076053 President Anwar Sadat of Egypt last month on October 6. +vDtE__wKL5c-00215-00076053-00076543 The other event, which fits exactly the same description, +vDtE__wKL5c-00216-00076543-00077067 was an assassination which took place 67 years ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00217-00077067-00077434 I am referring to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand +vDtE__wKL5c-00218-00077434-00077823 of Austria on June 28, 1914. +vDtE__wKL5c-00219-00077823-00078044 The assassination last month took place in the +vDtE__wKL5c-00220-00078044-00078517 Egyptian capital city of Cairo, some 100 miles south of the +vDtE__wKL5c-00221-00078517-00078647 Mediterranean coast. +vDtE__wKL5c-00222-00078647-00078957 The victim was the entity President Sadat. +vDtE__wKL5c-00223-00078957-00079478 Over the past half decade Sadat had become highly controversial +vDtE__wKL5c-00224-00079478-00079700 and isolated in the Arab world. +vDtE__wKL5c-00225-00079700-00080164 The reason for this was his involvement with Israel by way of the so-called +vDtE__wKL5c-00226-00080164-00080397 Camp David Accords. +vDtE__wKL5c-00227-00080397-00080672 The great problem in the Middle East today is, of course, that +vDtE__wKL5c-00228-00080672-00080865 of the Palestinians. +vDtE__wKL5c-00229-00080865-00081459 They are the disenfranchised minority of today, victims of the great power map-making +vDtE__wKL5c-00230-00081459-00081797 which created Israel a generation ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00231-00081797-00082303 The Palestinians, largely dispossessed from their former homeland, are today scattered +vDtE__wKL5c-00232-00082303-00082634 like orphans throughout several nations; but they have +vDtE__wKL5c-00233-00082634-00082971 never lost their determination to regain their rights and their +vDtE__wKL5c-00234-00082971-00083485 national identity, and slowly but surely they are growing more +vDtE__wKL5c-00235-00083485-00083628 powerful. +vDtE__wKL5c-00236-00083628-00083956 Most Arab leaders today support these Palestinian aspirations +vDtE__wKL5c-00237-00083956-00084462 in undiluted form, but four years ago Sadat broke ranks +vDtE__wKL5c-00238-00084462-00084970 with his Arab brothers by his unilateral overtures toward Israel. +vDtE__wKL5c-00239-00084970-00085415 From that time onward Sadat became identified with a sort of halfway +vDtE__wKL5c-00240-00085415-00085762 solution to the Palestinian problem. +vDtE__wKL5c-00241-00085762-00086152 That solution is called "autonomy." +vDtE__wKL5c-00242-00086152-00086541 These days we hear frequently about so-called autonomy talks +vDtE__wKL5c-00243-00086541-00086772 between Egypt and Israel. +vDtE__wKL5c-00244-00086772-00087307 To you and me thousands of miles away from the scene, the concept of Regional Autonomy +vDtE__wKL5c-00245-00087307-00087645 for the Palestinians may sound pretty good, but to +vDtE__wKL5c-00246-00087645-00088079 the Palestinians themselves it is no solution at all. +vDtE__wKL5c-00247-00088079-00088475 They see it as nothing more than a way to lock them into their present +vDtE__wKL5c-00248-00088475-00088958 homeless status for all time; and, my friends, they are exactly +vDtE__wKL5c-00249-00088958-00089163 right about that. +vDtE__wKL5c-00250-00089163-00089462 After all, the Palestinians themselves are not even party to the +vDtE__wKL5c-00251-00089462-00089911 so-called autonomy talks which are to decide their fate. +vDtE__wKL5c-00252-00089911-00090282 So this was the situation last month on October 6: +vDtE__wKL5c-00253-00090282-00090623 The Middle East, seething with unresolved tensions from great +vDtE__wKL5c-00254-00090623-00091017 power map-making of a generation earlier; a disenfranchised +vDtE__wKL5c-00255-00091017-00091466 minority struggling to re-establish their national identity; and +vDtE__wKL5c-00256-00091466-00091908 a single unorthodox leader seeking a halfway solution based on +vDtE__wKL5c-00257-00091908-00092296 so-called Regional Autonomy for the minority. +vDtE__wKL5c-00258-00092296-00092753 It sounds like a situation unique to our age; but, my friends, it +vDtE__wKL5c-00259-00092753-00092944 is not unique. +vDtE__wKL5c-00260-00092944-00093323 In important ways it is almost a carbon copy of +vDtE__wKL5c-00261-00093323-00093883 the situation that exploded into World War I. +vDtE__wKL5c-00262-00093883-00094216 In 1914 the hot spot of the world was not the Middle East, but +vDtE__wKL5c-00263-00094216-00094442 the Balkan Peninsula. +vDtE__wKL5c-00264-00094442-00094962 The disenfranchised minority of that day were not the Palestinians but the grouping +vDtE__wKL5c-00265-00094962-00095421 of peoples known collectively as the Yugoslavs. +vDtE__wKL5c-00266-00095421-00095772 Yugoslavia as we know it today did not exist in 1914. +vDtE__wKL5c-00267-00095772-00096520 Instead, the map of the region was a patchwork of names like Serbia, Bosnia, and +vDtE__wKL5c-00268-00096520-00096638 Herzegovina. +vDtE__wKL5c-00269-00096638-00096948 Scattered throughout the region were the interrelated Yugoslav +vDtE__wKL5c-00270-00096948-00097058 peoples. +vDtE__wKL5c-00271-00097058-00097297 They had been robbed of their power and identity a +vDtE__wKL5c-00272-00097297-00097626 generation earlier, and they wanted it back. +vDtE__wKL5c-00273-00097626-00097974 For several years before the outbreak of World War I, these +vDtE__wKL5c-00274-00097974-00098461 tensions led repeatedly to outbreaks of fighting in the Balkans. +vDtE__wKL5c-00275-00098461-00098871 Into this dangerous situation stepped Archduke Franz Ferdinand, +vDtE__wKL5c-00276-00098871-00099377 heir to the throne of Austria of the Austro-Hungarian empire. +vDtE__wKL5c-00277-00099377-00099596 He was afraid the Balkan situation could lead +vDtE__wKL5c-00278-00099596-00100118 to a breakup of his empire, and so he proposed a halfway solution +vDtE__wKL5c-00279-00100118-00100661 to pacify the Yugoslavs while preserving the status quo. +vDtE__wKL5c-00280-00100661-00101099 His plan for this disenfranchised minority was called "Regional +vDtE__wKL5c-00281-00101099-00101230 Autonomy." +vDtE__wKL5c-00282-00101230-00101530 It was virtually a prototype for the so-called autonomy +vDtE__wKL5c-00283-00101530-00101931 plan we hear about today for the Palestinians. +vDtE__wKL5c-00284-00101931-00102312 The Yugoslavs were no more pleased with the so-called autonomy idea in +vDtE__wKL5c-00285-00102312-00102811 1914 than the Palestinians are today in 1981. +vDtE__wKL5c-00286-00102811-00103363 It was a situation made to order to set the stage for assassination. +vDtE__wKL5c-00287-00103363-00103945 That was true in 1914, and it was true again in 1981, barely a month +vDtE__wKL5c-00288-00103945-00104063 ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00289-00104063-00104404 The two assassinations differed in detail, but in overall +vDtE__wKL5c-00290-00104404-00104694 pattern they were much the same. +vDtE__wKL5c-00291-00104694-00105088 Archduke Ferdinand appeared in an open car wearing the medals and trappings +vDtE__wKL5c-00292-00105088-00105232 of royalty. +vDtE__wKL5c-00293-00105232-00105509 Sadat appeared at a parade dressed in the medals +vDtE__wKL5c-00294-00105509-00105742 and trappings of the military. +vDtE__wKL5c-00295-00105742-00106032 Both were shot to death without the assassins being +vDtE__wKL5c-00296-00106032-00106432 interfered with by security personnel until too late. +vDtE__wKL5c-00297-00106432-00106824 Both were killed in capital cities near the Mediterranean--Archduke +vDtE__wKL5c-00298-00106824-00107365 Ferdinand in the provincial capital of Sarajevo, Bosnia; Sadat, +vDtE__wKL5c-00299-00107365-00107584 in Cairo, Egypt. +vDtE__wKL5c-00300-00107584-00108075 Both assassinations were followed immediately by suspicions directed against a neighboring +vDtE__wKL5c-00301-00108075-00108175 state. +vDtE__wKL5c-00302-00108175-00108475 In the case of Sadat, the suspicions were aimed at neighboring +vDtE__wKL5c-00303-00108475-00108830 Libya; in the case of Archduke Ferdinand, it was Serbia +vDtE__wKL5c-00304-00108830-00109307 that drew accusations; and those accusations, my friends, initiated +vDtE__wKL5c-00305-00109307-00109792 a process that led directly to World War I. +vDtE__wKL5c-00306-00109792-00110105 If all these things were not enough, there is one other +vDtE__wKL5c-00307-00110105-00110563 crucial similarity today with the situation in 1914. +vDtE__wKL5c-00308-00110563-00110886 On the eve of World War I there were two great power +vDtE__wKL5c-00309-00110886-00111175 blocs opposing one another in Europe. +vDtE__wKL5c-00310-00111175-00111722 One was called the Triple Entente, consisting of Britain, France, and czarist Russia; the +vDtE__wKL5c-00311-00111722-00112164 other was the Triple Alliance, made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, +vDtE__wKL5c-00312-00112164-00112333 and Italy. +vDtE__wKL5c-00313-00112333-00112570 These two great power blocs were something new and +vDtE__wKL5c-00314-00112570-00112850 dangerous in continental politics. +vDtE__wKL5c-00315-00112850-00113280 They were permanent alliances instead of the temporary special purpose alliances of +vDtE__wKL5c-00316-00113280-00113412 the past. +vDtE__wKL5c-00317-00113412-00113761 They were the legacy of balance-of-power politics from +vDtE__wKL5c-00318-00113761-00114066 the era of Bismarck and Disraeli. +vDtE__wKL5c-00319-00114066-00114343 The two blocs were so evenly matched that it was +vDtE__wKL5c-00320-00114343-00114700 thought that they would keep the peace, but they both shared a +vDtE__wKL5c-00321-00114700-00114929 common weak spot. +vDtE__wKL5c-00322-00114929-00115260 That weak spot was the Balkan Peninsula. +vDtE__wKL5c-00323-00115260-00115491 In themselves, the Balkans were minor players +vDtE__wKL5c-00324-00115491-00115855 on the world stage; but there were treaties between the Balkan +vDtE__wKL5c-00325-00115855-00116144 mini-states and the great powers. +vDtE__wKL5c-00326-00116144-00116773 It was through those ties that the great powers were pulled into what became World War I. +vDtE__wKL5c-00327-00116773-00117307 Today, my friends, we live once again in an era when two great +vDtE__wKL5c-00328-00117307-00117650 power blocs have been facing each other for decades. +vDtE__wKL5c-00329-00117650-00118005 One is centered on Russia, and the other on the United +vDtE__wKL5c-00330-00118005-00118274 States, together with their allies. +vDtE__wKL5c-00331-00118274-00119046 For example: in Europe itself, NATO stands eyeball to eyeball with the Warsaw Pact year +vDtE__wKL5c-00332-00119046-00119232 in, year out. +vDtE__wKL5c-00333-00119232-00119661 Today it is far worse than in 1914. +vDtE__wKL5c-00334-00119661-00120296 It is more complicated, and secret alliances are now being forged. +vDtE__wKL5c-00335-00120296-00120910 And just as 1914 had its weak spot in the Balkans, the 1981 weak spot is +vDtE__wKL5c-00336-00120910-00121374 the Middle East together with the Persian Gulf. +vDtE__wKL5c-00337-00121374-00121821 In 1914 the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand came as +vDtE__wKL5c-00338-00121821-00122033 a shock to the world. +vDtE__wKL5c-00339-00122033-00122713 It was the trigger that started a chain of events that culminated in World War I. Austria-Hungary +vDtE__wKL5c-00340-00122713-00123094 accused Serbia of complicity in the assassination +vDtE__wKL5c-00341-00123094-00123377 and issued a harsh ultimatum. +vDtE__wKL5c-00342-00123377-00123660 Little Serbia responded by appealing to Russia for +vDtE__wKL5c-00343-00123660-00124007 protection, and Russia agreed to provide it. +vDtE__wKL5c-00344-00124007-00124475 Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia; Russia started mobilizing. +vDtE__wKL5c-00345-00124475-00124888 Austria-Hungary appealed to its ally Germany, which promptly +vDtE__wKL5c-00346-00124888-00125171 declared war on Russia. +vDtE__wKL5c-00347-00125171-00125740 Germany asked Russia's ally France to stay out of it, but the French were evasive. +vDtE__wKL5c-00348-00125740-00126070 Germany then declared war on France, and prepared to march +vDtE__wKL5c-00349-00126070-00126345 through Belgium to attack France. +vDtE__wKL5c-00350-00126345-00126777 Britain gave a warning to Germany not to violate Belgium's neutrality. +vDtE__wKL5c-00351-00126777-00127142 The Germans started marching anyway. +vDtE__wKL5c-00352-00127142-00127461 Britain declared war on Germany. +vDtE__wKL5c-00353-00127461-00127853 The situation kept on snowballing like this until all of Europe +vDtE__wKL5c-00354-00127853-00128050 was aflame with war. +vDtE__wKL5c-00355-00128050-00128416 It was a war from which there could emerge no winners except for +vDtE__wKL5c-00356-00128416-00128897 unseen powerful forces behind the scenes, but those forces had +vDtE__wKL5c-00357-00128897-00129358 succeeded in setting off the unwinnable war for their own selfish +vDtE__wKL5c-00358-00129358-00129954 ends--and they started it all with a surprise assassination! +vDtE__wKL5c-00359-00129954-00130378 When I recorded AUDIO LETTER No. 68 on September 30, I gave a +vDtE__wKL5c-00360-00130378-00130824 warning that the entity Sadat was being set up for assassination. +vDtE__wKL5c-00361-00130824-00131224 The State Socialists (or American Bolsheviks) here are trying to +vDtE__wKL5c-00362-00131224-00131641 set off NUCLEAR WAR ONE by means of techniques similar to those +vDtE__wKL5c-00363-00131641-00132165 which led to World War I 67 years ago, and the time had come at +vDtE__wKL5c-00364-00132165-00132686 last to use Sadat to help further the plan for war. +vDtE__wKL5c-00365-00132686-00133052 Contrary to appearances, the late President Anwar Sadat did +vDtE__wKL5c-00366-00133052-00133562 not initiate negotiations with Israel four years ago on his own +vDtE__wKL5c-00367-00133562-00133662 initiative. +vDtE__wKL5c-00368-00133662-00134279 Instead, he had been turned into an involuntary puppet of the United States and Israel! +vDtE__wKL5c-00369-00134279-00134620 I first revealed what had been done to Sadat four years ago this +vDtE__wKL5c-00370-00134620-00134967 month in AUDIO LETTER No. 28. +vDtE__wKL5c-00371-00134967-00135452 Up until the spring of 1977, Anwar Sadat had always rejected +vDtE__wKL5c-00372-00135452-00135878 the idea of direct negotiations with Israel. +vDtE__wKL5c-00373-00135878-00136259 In April of that year, Sadat visited Washington for talks with +vDtE__wKL5c-00374-00136259-00136482 the then President Carter. +vDtE__wKL5c-00375-00136482-00136742 When reporters asked whether he would consider direct +vDtE__wKL5c-00376-00136742-00137292 negotiations with Israel, Sadat again dismissed the idea as too +vDtE__wKL5c-00377-00137292-00137440 drastic. +vDtE__wKL5c-00378-00137440-00137967 Yet a little more than six months later Sadat electrified the world with his sudden peace +vDtE__wKL5c-00379-00137967-00138239 initiative and visit to Israel. +vDtE__wKL5c-00380-00138239-00138559 In AUDIO LETTER No. 28 I reported what had happened +vDtE__wKL5c-00381-00138559-00138955 to Sadat to so radically change his thinking. +vDtE__wKL5c-00382-00138955-00139254 Sadat had been subjected to the psychological programming +vDtE__wKL5c-00383-00139254-00139688 techniques which are secretly in use by the United States and other +vDtE__wKL5c-00384-00139688-00139924 Intelligence agencies. +vDtE__wKL5c-00385-00139924-00140277 He was programmed with an irresistible compulsion to +vDtE__wKL5c-00386-00140277-00140657 go against all of his past thinking and deal directly with +vDtE__wKL5c-00387-00140657-00140757 Israel. +vDtE__wKL5c-00388-00140757-00141199 The bottom line was what I reported four years ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00389-00141199-00141438 To repeat what I reported then, quote: +vDtE__wKL5c-00390-00141438-00141829 "The Sadat peace initiative to Israel is supposed to be, +vDtE__wKL5c-00391-00141829-00142439 unknown to Sadat himself, the first step toward war." +vDtE__wKL5c-00392-00142439-00142816 Last month the Sadat image was put to its final use by the +vDtE__wKL5c-00393-00142816-00143261 secret joint military junta of the United States Pentagon and +vDtE__wKL5c-00394-00143261-00143369 Israel. +vDtE__wKL5c-00395-00143369-00143819 The assassination in Cairo ended the Sadat era and, at +vDtE__wKL5c-00396-00143819-00144202 the same time, it started the countdown toward collapse of the +vDtE__wKL5c-00397-00144202-00144688 Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty on the way to war! +vDtE__wKL5c-00398-00144688-00145097 Within hours of the assassination, Israeli leaders began expressing +vDtE__wKL5c-00399-00145097-00145520 doubts whether the peace will survive without Sadat; +vDtE__wKL5c-00400-00145520-00145830 and they said that this could cause a re-appraisal of the plan +vDtE__wKL5c-00401-00145830-00146192 for Israel to complete its withdrawal from the Sinai on +vDtE__wKL5c-00402-00146192-00146442 schedule next spring. +vDtE__wKL5c-00403-00146442-00146790 When Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in June of +vDtE__wKL5c-00404-00146790-00147178 1914, it led very quickly to the outbreak of war. +vDtE__wKL5c-00405-00147178-00147560 The war was getting underway by early August, a scant +vDtE__wKL5c-00406-00147560-00147870 six weeks after the assassination. +vDtE__wKL5c-00407-00147870-00148677 Today the same unseen forces and their principals are at work, but the situation is more complicated. +vDtE__wKL5c-00408-00148677-00149051 As a result it would be a mistake to expect the same timetables +vDtE__wKL5c-00409-00149051-00149532 to apply, but the hollow echoes of 1914 are growing louder +vDtE__wKL5c-00410-00149532-00149811 and louder in the Middle East today. +vDtE__wKL5c-00411-00149811-00150127 For the moment, the complex maneuvers of the American +vDtE__wKL5c-00412-00150127-00150425 Bolshevik-Zionist junta of the United States and Israel are +vDtE__wKL5c-00413-00150425-00150750 shifting to other areas than Egypt. +vDtE__wKL5c-00414-00150750-00151129 On one hand we are hearing more and more about Libya. +vDtE__wKL5c-00415-00151129-00151644 We're gradually being conditioned to the idea that the Libyan strong man, Khadafy, +vDtE__wKL5c-00416-00151644-00151959 is a madman who might do just about anything. +vDtE__wKL5c-00417-00151959-00152457 This, my friends, is just another ingredient which is being prepared to be thrown +vDtE__wKL5c-00418-00152457-00152827 into the American Bolshevik-Zionist war caldron. +vDtE__wKL5c-00419-00152827-00153289 When the right moment arrives, Khadafy can be programmed to do something +vDtE__wKL5c-00420-00153289-00153684 seemingly insane to help bring on war. +vDtE__wKL5c-00421-00153684-00154225 As long ago as 1974, I reported over radio station WMCA in New +vDtE__wKL5c-00422-00154225-00154766 York that Libya is under the United States CIA control. +vDtE__wKL5c-00423-00154766-00155098 Khadafy and his henchmen had been brought to the United +vDtE__wKL5c-00424-00155098-00155580 States and trained by the CIA to carry out a coup d'etat. +vDtE__wKL5c-00425-00155580-00156015 Khadafy then went back, carried out the coup, and installed +vDtE__wKL5c-00426-00156015-00156287 himself as Libya's new leader. +vDtE__wKL5c-00427-00156287-00156730 He also installed the CIA as his indispensable helper. +vDtE__wKL5c-00428-00156730-00157101 These, my friends, are the facts behind the shocking recent +vDtE__wKL5c-00429-00157101-00157470 reports of American involvement in Libya. +vDtE__wKL5c-00430-00157470-00157894 But more important than Libya is Saudi Arabia. +vDtE__wKL5c-00431-00157894-00158144 When I recorded AUDIO LETTER No. 68 on September +vDtE__wKL5c-00432-00158144-00158567 30, it seemed that the crucial AWACS deal with Saudi Arabia was in +vDtE__wKL5c-00433-00158567-00158965 trouble; but I reported that Israel secretly wanted the AWACS +vDtE__wKL5c-00434-00158965-00159153 deal to be approved. +vDtE__wKL5c-00435-00159153-00159473 This is part of the plan to set up Saudi Arabia to +vDtE__wKL5c-00436-00159473-00159812 look like a credible threat to Israel. +vDtE__wKL5c-00437-00159812-00160290 That will give Israel the excuse it needs to carry out a limited nuclear +vDtE__wKL5c-00438-00160290-00160630 strike on the Saudi oil fields. +vDtE__wKL5c-00439-00160630-00161114 My friends, the decisive turning point in the AWACS debate was +vDtE__wKL5c-00440-00161114-00161397 the assassination of Anwar Sadat. +vDtE__wKL5c-00441-00161397-00161833 From that day onward, undecided United States Senators started coming +vDtE__wKL5c-00442-00161833-00162173 down in favor of the AWACS deal. +vDtE__wKL5c-00443-00162173-00162662 Some key Senators even changed from being against it to being for it, and said the Sadat +vDtE__wKL5c-00444-00162662-00163002 assassination had changed their minds. +vDtE__wKL5c-00445-00163002-00163551 On October 28 the AWACS sale to Saudi Arabia was approved by the United States Senate. +vDtE__wKL5c-00446-00163551-00163892 It was the "point of no return" for the Middle East! +vDtE__wKL5c-00447-00163892-00164389 The peace overtures of the late Anwar Sadat have served their intended +vDtE__wKL5c-00448-00164389-00164565 purpose. +vDtE__wKL5c-00449-00164565-00164836 These peace overtures have started the world down +vDtE__wKL5c-00450-00164836-00165657 the road to thermonuclear war! +vDtE__wKL5c-00451-00165657-00166116 Topic #2--Two days ago there was a new flood of bad economic news +vDtE__wKL5c-00452-00166116-00166295 out of Washington. +vDtE__wKL5c-00453-00166295-00166885 Official unemployment figures jumped from 7-1/2% to 8% in October, just one month's +vDtE__wKL5c-00454-00166885-00166985 time. +vDtE__wKL5c-00455-00166985-00167321 The deep slumps in housing and autos are getting deeper, and +vDtE__wKL5c-00456-00167321-00167775 the Reagan promise of a balanced federal budget by 1984 has now +vDtE__wKL5c-00457-00167775-00168038 been officially abandoned. +vDtE__wKL5c-00458-00168038-00168276 At the same time, Government figures show that more +vDtE__wKL5c-00459-00168276-00168632 and more people are going deeper and deeper into debt. +vDtE__wKL5c-00460-00168632-00168967 Even as the economy slows down, galloping inflation +vDtE__wKL5c-00461-00168967-00169312 is continuing to make it harder to make ends meet. +vDtE__wKL5c-00462-00169312-00169732 Meanwhile, the privately-owned Federal Reserve Corporation is +vDtE__wKL5c-00463-00169732-00170101 maintaining the high interest rates that are strangling the +vDtE__wKL5c-00464-00170101-00170253 economy. +vDtE__wKL5c-00465-00170253-00170773 It has been only a few short weeks since America's recession was first admitted at all by the +vDtE__wKL5c-00466-00170773-00170873 President. +vDtE__wKL5c-00467-00170873-00171160 The entity President Reagan startled reporters by saying +vDtE__wKL5c-00468-00171160-00171447 the country is in a mild recession. +vDtE__wKL5c-00469-00171447-00172125 Then other Government spokesmen softened the blow, calling it a "flat period." +vDtE__wKL5c-00470-00172125-00172502 Now these casual-sounding early admissions are being replaced by reports +vDtE__wKL5c-00471-00172502-00172788 that grow worse by the day. +vDtE__wKL5c-00472-00172788-00173090 America's economy is turning sour too fast for +vDtE__wKL5c-00473-00173090-00173589 reassuring smiles and empty phrases to hide it any longer. +vDtE__wKL5c-00474-00173589-00173823 If you want to understand what is really happening to the +vDtE__wKL5c-00475-00173823-00174319 United States economy, you must keep your eyes on the basics. +vDtE__wKL5c-00476-00174319-00174703 There are two critical sectors of the economy which are the keys +vDtE__wKL5c-00477-00174703-00175099 to bringing about prosperity or depression. +vDtE__wKL5c-00478-00175099-00175452 Those sectors are: Automobiles and Housing. +vDtE__wKL5c-00479-00175452-00175976 Both are in deep trouble now; and as they go down, they are pulling down our whole +vDtE__wKL5c-00480-00175976-00176190 economy with them. +vDtE__wKL5c-00481-00176190-00176424 The techniques which were used to bring on the Great +vDtE__wKL5c-00482-00176424-00176954 Depression of the 1930's are once again being used now. +vDtE__wKL5c-00483-00176954-00177338 Six years ago in AUDIO LETTER No. 5 I talked briefly +vDtE__wKL5c-00484-00177338-00177667 about the wise German professor who taught me finance, banking, +vDtE__wKL5c-00485-00177667-00177895 and economics. +vDtE__wKL5c-00486-00177895-00178330 In the 1920's this man had been consulted by the Rockefeller +vDtE__wKL5c-00487-00178330-00178711 interests, who claimed that they wanted to know how to deflate +vDtE__wKL5c-00488-00178711-00179180 inflation; but once he had shown them how it could be done, they +vDtE__wKL5c-00489-00179180-00179755 misused his information to create the Great Depression instead! +vDtE__wKL5c-00490-00179755-00180202 This German economist confided many things to me, and one was: +vDtE__wKL5c-00491-00180202-00180451 how economies are manipulated. +vDtE__wKL5c-00492-00180451-00180952 He showed me how the key sectors of Housing and Automobiles can be used to +vDtE__wKL5c-00493-00180952-00181346 bring down a whole economy; and three years ago in AUDIO LETTER +vDtE__wKL5c-00494-00181346-00181733 No. 41 I gave an early warning that this process was being +vDtE__wKL5c-00495-00181733-00181917 set in motion. +vDtE__wKL5c-00496-00181917-00182228 As I reported then, General Motors betrayed its +vDtE__wKL5c-00497-00182228-00182624 advance knowledge of the plan for a new American depression on +vDtE__wKL5c-00498-00182624-00182923 November 7, 1978. +vDtE__wKL5c-00499-00182923-00183255 On that day, GM slashed its dividend rates in +vDtE__wKL5c-00500-00183255-00183525 half on GM stock. +vDtE__wKL5c-00501-00183525-00183986 GM's action three years ago took the Stock Market by surprise +vDtE__wKL5c-00502-00183986-00184451 because auto sales had been good; but since that time interest +vDtE__wKL5c-00503-00184451-00184796 rates have climbed into the "loan shark" range, and both +vDtE__wKL5c-00504-00184796-00185188 automobiles and housing have hit upon hard times. +vDtE__wKL5c-00505-00185188-00185566 A few days ago it was announced that auto sales in the United +vDtE__wKL5c-00506-00185566-00185986 States have slumped to their lowest level in 23 years. +vDtE__wKL5c-00507-00185986-00186323 The last time things were this bad we were in the severe +vDtE__wKL5c-00508-00186323-00186588 recession of 1957 to 1958. +vDtE__wKL5c-00509-00186588-00187100 But, my friends, you haven't seen anything yet! +vDtE__wKL5c-00510-00187100-00187296 Housing is no better off. +vDtE__wKL5c-00511-00187296-00187792 Incredible interest rates combined with unchecked inflation in basic prices have +vDtE__wKL5c-00512-00187792-00188109 cut housing sales of all kinds to a trickle. +vDtE__wKL5c-00513-00188109-00188578 When you hear those monthly statistics about deepening unemployment, my +vDtE__wKL5c-00514-00188578-00189104 friends, keep in mind that they are only a symptom of what is happening. +vDtE__wKL5c-00515-00189104-00189465 General unemployment is following down the same path that is +vDtE__wKL5c-00516-00189465-00189753 being taken in housing and autos. +vDtE__wKL5c-00517-00189753-00190263 In many metropolitan areas, unemployment in construction trades has already +vDtE__wKL5c-00518-00190263-00190635 reached 20% and is still increasing. +vDtE__wKL5c-00519-00190635-00191196 Likewise, lay-offs are steadily increasing the unemployment rate in autos. +vDtE__wKL5c-00520-00191196-00191736 Lost jobs in those two sectors mean other businesses will slow down too. +vDtE__wKL5c-00521-00191736-00192113 And so general unemployment can do nothing but get worse +vDtE__wKL5c-00522-00192113-00192412 as things stand right now. +vDtE__wKL5c-00523-00192412-00192732 Millions of American working people are growing nervous as +vDtE__wKL5c-00524-00192732-00192964 they see what is happening. +vDtE__wKL5c-00525-00192964-00193448 Many are especially worried because they sense a fundamental shift taking place +vDtE__wKL5c-00526-00193448-00193796 in the Government's attitude toward Labor. +vDtE__wKL5c-00527-00193796-00194060 Several weeks ago these worries were expressed in the +vDtE__wKL5c-00528-00194060-00194428 so-called "Solidarity Day Rally" of a quarter million people +vDtE__wKL5c-00529-00194428-00194645 right here in Washington. +vDtE__wKL5c-00530-00194645-00195262 This time the Rally was peaceful; but I must report that forces are now at work +vDtE__wKL5c-00531-00195262-00195779 that are threatening to erupt in violent riots, both here in Washington +vDtE__wKL5c-00532-00195779-00196117 and in other major cities soon. +vDtE__wKL5c-00533-00196117-00196341 One catalyst for these riots is likely to be +vDtE__wKL5c-00534-00196341-00196689 the abrupt cancellation of benefits for the needy. +vDtE__wKL5c-00535-00196689-00197063 The problem is not so much what is being done as the way +vDtE__wKL5c-00536-00197063-00197253 it is being done. +vDtE__wKL5c-00537-00197253-00197530 Instead of phasing out these programs in a way that would give a +vDtE__wKL5c-00538-00197530-00197979 period of adjustment, they are just being lopped off. +vDtE__wKL5c-00539-00197979-00198215 Many people are being made to feel that they are +vDtE__wKL5c-00540-00198215-00198504 being cast onto the trash heap. +vDtE__wKL5c-00541-00198504-00198872 Resentment and desperation are building. +vDtE__wKL5c-00542-00198872-00199274 At the same time, shortages are coming in America. +vDtE__wKL5c-00543-00199274-00199654 These shortages will come to include food, sooner than most of +vDtE__wKL5c-00544-00199654-00199777 us imagine. +vDtE__wKL5c-00545-00199777-00200088 One of the favorite political weapons of the Bolsheviks has +vDtE__wKL5c-00546-00200088-00200502 always been hunger, because it is so powerful. +vDtE__wKL5c-00547-00200502-00200813 They used it long ago in Russia. +vDtE__wKL5c-00548-00200813-00201137 They are using it today in Poland, and they will +vDtE__wKL5c-00549-00201137-00201562 use it tomorrow right here in the United States! +vDtE__wKL5c-00550-00201562-00201929 Widespread hunger can be brought about in America even +vDtE__wKL5c-00551-00201929-00202321 if there is no lack of agricultural production. +vDtE__wKL5c-00552-00202321-00202710 In that respect, the situation has changed dramatically during +vDtE__wKL5c-00553-00202710-00203155 the past year because, my friends, the Soviet Union has called +vDtE__wKL5c-00554-00203155-00203660 off its program of weather modification to reduce our crops. +vDtE__wKL5c-00555-00203660-00203974 If you will recall, the Bolshevik-dominated former +vDtE__wKL5c-00556-00203974-00204375 Carter Administration declared a grain embargo against +vDtE__wKL5c-00557-00204375-00204512 Russia in January of 1980. +vDtE__wKL5c-00558-00204512-00205030 The following month I reported in AUDIO LETTER No. 54 +vDtE__wKL5c-00559-00205030-00205463 that the Kremlin was retaliating by means of massive modification +vDtE__wKL5c-00560-00205463-00205641 of America's weather. +vDtE__wKL5c-00561-00205641-00206198 For the next four months I was not able to give monthly updates on the situation because +vDtE__wKL5c-00562-00206198-00206625 I was recovering from a near-fatal heart attack; but by the +vDtE__wKL5c-00563-00206625-00207098 time I resumed my AUDIO LETTER series in June 1980, the weather +vDtE__wKL5c-00564-00207098-00207402 had become big news here in America. +vDtE__wKL5c-00565-00207402-00207737 Vast growing areas of the United States were in +vDtE__wKL5c-00566-00207737-00208235 the grip of a scorching drought that was both unexpected and very +vDtE__wKL5c-00567-00208235-00208375 severe. +vDtE__wKL5c-00568-00208375-00208657 The Russians made sure that they got their point across +vDtE__wKL5c-00569-00208657-00209034 to our peanut farmer president then in office. +vDtE__wKL5c-00570-00209034-00209348 For the first time on record the Deep South peanut crop +vDtE__wKL5c-00571-00209348-00209565 failed in 1980. +vDtE__wKL5c-00572-00209565-00209858 It was destroyed by the weather. +vDtE__wKL5c-00573-00209858-00210217 The United States grain embargo against Russia had been a +vDtE__wKL5c-00574-00210217-00210663 Bolshevik attempt to use the-hunger weapon on an international +vDtE__wKL5c-00575-00210663-00210919 scale, but it backfired. +vDtE__wKL5c-00576-00210919-00211328 The Russians tightened their belts a notch but suffered little. +vDtE__wKL5c-00577-00211328-00211823 Instead, it was the United States that was on the brink of an era of hunger +vDtE__wKL5c-00578-00211823-00212198 due to crop failure, and it would have taken place in ways that +vDtE__wKL5c-00579-00212198-00212617 could have caused real trouble for our own Unseen Rulers. +vDtE__wKL5c-00580-00212617-00213178 They want to impose hunger on you and me but only on their own timetable +vDtE__wKL5c-00581-00213178-00213423 as a way to control us. +vDtE__wKL5c-00582-00213423-00213817 And so six months ago the grain embargo against Russia was +vDtE__wKL5c-00583-00213817-00213917 ended. +vDtE__wKL5c-00584-00213917-00214223 As a result, America's weather returned to normal during +vDtE__wKL5c-00585-00214223-00214535 the summer of 1981 just passed. +vDtE__wKL5c-00586-00214535-00214989 The drought-stricken areas of a year ago have in many cases received drenching +vDtE__wKL5c-00587-00214989-00215378 rains to restore their productivity. +vDtE__wKL5c-00588-00215378-00215857 As I said earlier, the immediate threat of hunger in America is no longer due to crop +vDtE__wKL5c-00589-00215857-00216144 failure caused by Russian weather modification. +vDtE__wKL5c-00590-00216144-00216767 Instead, when hunger strikes, it may well be brought about by a sudden disruption +vDtE__wKL5c-00591-00216767-00217050 of our food distribution system. +vDtE__wKL5c-00592-00217050-00217458 Today we live in an age of agribusiness with production of +vDtE__wKL5c-00593-00217458-00217866 most of our food stuffs concentrated in a few prime areas. +vDtE__wKL5c-00594-00217866-00218166 The greatest concentration of all is in California, +vDtE__wKL5c-00595-00218166-00218491 which produces from 40% to 50% of many of our fruits and +vDtE__wKL5c-00596-00218491-00218630 vegetables. +vDtE__wKL5c-00597-00218630-00218900 Other agricultural states specialize in other parts +vDtE__wKL5c-00598-00218900-00219334 of our food supply--grains, meats, etc. +vDtE__wKL5c-00599-00219334-00219969 What ties the whole country together so that we all have food to eat is transportation. +vDtE__wKL5c-00600-00219969-00220433 There is a motto that says "America's needs move by truck." +vDtE__wKL5c-00601-00220433-00220907 Nowhere is that more true than it is for our food supply. +vDtE__wKL5c-00602-00220907-00221211 Supermarkets nation-wide carry only about a 3-day supply +vDtE__wKL5c-00603-00221211-00221435 of food on their shelves. +vDtE__wKL5c-00604-00221435-00221765 They have to be re-stocked continuously by a steady +vDtE__wKL5c-00605-00221765-00221923 stream of trucks. +vDtE__wKL5c-00606-00221923-00222281 Trucks, my friends, depend upon petroleum supplies in order to +vDtE__wKL5c-00607-00222281-00222460 keep moving. +vDtE__wKL5c-00608-00222460-00222700 Once the Saudi oil fields are capped off by the +vDtE__wKL5c-00609-00222700-00223121 Israeli nuclear strike, there will be a sudden cutoff of much of +vDtE__wKL5c-00610-00223121-00223277 our oil. +vDtE__wKL5c-00611-00223277-00223569 If the plan is carried out successfully, it will mean +vDtE__wKL5c-00612-00223569-00223983 gas rationing and restricted movement for us all. +vDtE__wKL5c-00613-00223983-00224365 It will also mean serious disruptions in food distribution. +vDtE__wKL5c-00614-00224365-00224823 A while ago I mentioned the recent Washington rally under the +vDtE__wKL5c-00615-00224823-00225053 name "Solidarity Day." +vDtE__wKL5c-00616-00225053-00225412 In a way, that was an ironic name to choose. +vDtE__wKL5c-00617-00225412-00225655 It makes one think of the so-called Solidarity Labor +vDtE__wKL5c-00618-00225655-00225863 Union in Poland. +vDtE__wKL5c-00619-00225863-00226136 In Poland the Solidarity Union is a tool of the +vDtE__wKL5c-00620-00226136-00226496 American Bolsheviks who are trying to destroy the economy for +vDtE__wKL5c-00621-00226496-00226792 purposes of revolution and war. +vDtE__wKL5c-00622-00226792-00227169 Here in America, the American Bolsheviks are also trying to destroy the +vDtE__wKL5c-00623-00227169-00227496 economy--and for similar reasons. +vDtE__wKL5c-00624-00227496-00227719 But here, they are trying to do it through the +vDtE__wKL5c-00625-00227719-00227935 Government itself. +vDtE__wKL5c-00626-00227935-00228423 As America's economy continues to deteriorate, the battle continues in the secret +vDtE__wKL5c-00627-00228423-00228821 power struggle to control the United States Government. +vDtE__wKL5c-00628-00228821-00229148 The two factions in this power struggle are the State +vDtE__wKL5c-00629-00229148-00229558 Bolsheviks and the Corporate Fascists, as I detailed in AUDIO +vDtE__wKL5c-00630-00229558-00229778 LETTER No. 67. +vDtE__wKL5c-00631-00229778-00230135 Lately this struggle is surfacing in public skirmishes. +vDtE__wKL5c-00632-00230135-00230405 The latest example is the flap over the White House +vDtE__wKL5c-00633-00230405-00231005 "guerilla campaign" against Secretary of State Alexander Haig. +vDtE__wKL5c-00634-00231005-00231379 Meanwhile the destruction of our economy is continuing. +vDtE__wKL5c-00635-00231379-00231772 Our country is being Polandized--that is, America +vDtE__wKL5c-00636-00231772-00232232 is being weakened economically to set the stage for war, just +vDtE__wKL5c-00637-00232232-00232573 as is being done to Poland. +vDtE__wKL5c-00638-00232573-00232892 America's economic destruction is being orchestrated by the +vDtE__wKL5c-00639-00232892-00233283 money managers of the Federal Reserve Corporation and Treasury +vDtE__wKL5c-00640-00233283-00233428 Department. +vDtE__wKL5c-00641-00233428-00233666 But to maintain the pretense of trying to help our +vDtE__wKL5c-00642-00233666-00234167 economy, the plan for a bogus new gold standard for our currency +vDtE__wKL5c-00643-00234167-00234519 or Treasury Bonds is still moving ahead quietly. +vDtE__wKL5c-00644-00234519-00234896 I can report that the Federal Gold Commission has now had +vDtE__wKL5c-00645-00234896-00235505 its life quietly extended by Congress until March 31, 1982. +vDtE__wKL5c-00646-00235505-00235948 The Gold Standard ploy is intended to look good, but it is a +vDtE__wKL5c-00647-00235948-00236083 sham. +vDtE__wKL5c-00648-00236083-00236426 How can an alleged Gold Standard mean anything if the +vDtE__wKL5c-00649-00236426-00236785 alleged gold reserves do not exist? +vDtE__wKL5c-00650-00236785-00236998 After all, when President Nixon closed the gold +vDtE__wKL5c-00651-00236998-00237589 window in 1971, it was because America's gold reserves had been +vDtE__wKL5c-00652-00237589-00237757 secretly depleted! +vDtE__wKL5c-00653-00237757-00238523 Nixon's Treasury Secretary at the time was John Connally, and he has now gone public +vDtE__wKL5c-00654-00238523-00239034 with strong opposition to the Gold Standard idea--and his reason +vDtE__wKL5c-00655-00239034-00239217 is simple. +vDtE__wKL5c-00656-00239217-00239650 Last month the New York Times for October 19 quoted Connally +vDtE__wKL5c-00657-00239650-00239750 as saying: +vDtE__wKL5c-00658-00239750-00240239 "We don't have the gold." +vDtE__wKL5c-00659-00240239-00240565 Wherever you look, there are nothing but questions about the +vDtE__wKL5c-00660-00240565-00240908 true status of America's gold supplies. +vDtE__wKL5c-00661-00240908-00241425 For example: three years ago the major media for once created a sensation +vDtE__wKL5c-00662-00241425-00241681 about the New York Assay Office. +vDtE__wKL5c-00663-00241681-00242280 They reported, correctly, that some 5,000 ounces of gold were missing--gone without +vDtE__wKL5c-00664-00242280-00242380 a trace! +vDtE__wKL5c-00665-00242380-00242706 Well, my friends, the major media ought to go back +vDtE__wKL5c-00666-00242706-00242978 and check again with their sources. +vDtE__wKL5c-00667-00242978-00243604 For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1981, there is still more gold missing at the New +vDtE__wKL5c-00668-00243604-00243839 York Assay Office! +vDtE__wKL5c-00669-00243839-00244214 Supposedly there was a tightening of security and procedures +vDtE__wKL5c-00670-00244214-00244652 there after the scandal three years ago--at least that's what the +vDtE__wKL5c-00671-00244652-00244941 Treasury Department told the public. +vDtE__wKL5c-00672-00244941-00245732 But for this past year alone, another 3,163 ounces of gold have vanished. +vDtE__wKL5c-00673-00245732-00246244 Yes, my friends, America is being Polandized. +vDtE__wKL5c-00674-00246244-00246527 Just as Poland is the victim of deliberate economic turmoil, +vDtE__wKL5c-00675-00246527-00246777 so are we. +vDtE__wKL5c-00676-00246777-00247083 The objective in Poland is to bring on social +vDtE__wKL5c-00677-00247083-00247489 upheaval, bloodshed, and the prelude to war. +vDtE__wKL5c-00678-00247489-00247950 And that is also the objective right here in the United States. +vDtE__wKL5c-00679-00247950-00248433 When unemployment and hunger riots materialize, they will trigger the secret +vDtE__wKL5c-00680-00248433-00248854 military "OPERATION GARDEN PLOT" which I first reported in the +vDtE__wKL5c-00681-00248854-00249152 summer of 1975. +vDtE__wKL5c-00682-00249152-00249452 It is all part of the plan for a National Emergency +vDtE__wKL5c-00683-00249452-00249979 to come on the way to NUCLEAR WAR ONE. +vDtE__wKL5c-00684-00249979-00250531 Topic #3--Early last month on October 2, the entity President +vDtE__wKL5c-00685-00250531-00250967 Reagan announced his long-awaited decision on the MX Missile +vDtE__wKL5c-00686-00250967-00251067 Program. +vDtE__wKL5c-00687-00251067-00251348 For the past several years we've been hearing about the +vDtE__wKL5c-00688-00251348-00251721 MX and all kinds of possible mobile basing for it. +vDtE__wKL5c-00689-00251721-00251973 We've been told that the MX will have to be mobile in +vDtE__wKL5c-00690-00251973-00252380 order to survive a Russian nuclear attack. +vDtE__wKL5c-00691-00252380-00252764 Having heard this for years, a lot of people were shocked when +vDtE__wKL5c-00692-00252764-00253080 they heard the Reagan decision on the MX. +vDtE__wKL5c-00693-00253080-00253517 He declared that the famous MX race track system out West will +vDtE__wKL5c-00694-00253517-00253755 not be built after all. +vDtE__wKL5c-00695-00253755-00254158 Instead, they will simply be used to replace aging Titan missiles +vDtE__wKL5c-00696-00254158-00254548 when deployment begins in 1986. +vDtE__wKL5c-00697-00254548-00255105 At least that is the announced plan for the first 36 MX missiles. +vDtE__wKL5c-00698-00255105-00255510 The President said, in effect, that he doesn't yet know what to do +vDtE__wKL5c-00699-00255510-00255900 with the rest of the MXs that will be built. +vDtE__wKL5c-00700-00255900-00256253 That is so even though the Reagan Administration plans to build only a hundred +vDtE__wKL5c-00701-00256253-00256696 of them--half as many as previously planned. +vDtE__wKL5c-00702-00256696-00257019 Many people who closely follow defense matters were stunned by +vDtE__wKL5c-00703-00257019-00257165 the announcement. +vDtE__wKL5c-00704-00257165-00257558 "Whatever happened to the mobile missile idea", they wondered. +vDtE__wKL5c-00705-00257558-00258314 My friends, the answer is still what I revealed in AUDIO LETTER No. 55 in June 1980. +vDtE__wKL5c-00706-00258314-00258738 America's real mobile missile is not the MX at all but a +vDtE__wKL5c-00707-00258738-00259001 smaller, completely secret missile. +vDtE__wKL5c-00708-00259001-00259284 It's called the "Minuteman TX", and it is being +vDtE__wKL5c-00709-00259284-00259629 deployed now on America's railroads! +vDtE__wKL5c-00710-00259629-00260065 Each TX missile is transported in a special car with a barn-like +vDtE__wKL5c-00711-00260065-00260171 peaked roof. +vDtE__wKL5c-00712-00260171-00260541 A number of my listeners have seen and photographed Minuteman +vDtE__wKL5c-00713-00260541-00261064 TX missile cars since I described them in my June 1980 report. +vDtE__wKL5c-00714-00261064-00261385 About six months ago I released a special bulletin which presents +vDtE__wKL5c-00715-00261385-00261609 two of these photographs. +vDtE__wKL5c-00716-00261609-00262050 In AUDIO LETTER No. 55 I explained that the publicity surrounding the so-called +vDtE__wKL5c-00717-00262050-00262705 MX program was only a cover for the secret TX mobile missile program. +vDtE__wKL5c-00718-00262705-00263034 Recently I reported that the TX missile deployment is +vDtE__wKL5c-00719-00263034-00263402 scheduled to be completed by next spring, around six months +vDtE__wKL5c-00720-00263402-00263548 from now. +vDtE__wKL5c-00721-00263548-00263855 Now that the program is nearing completion, the MX +vDtE__wKL5c-00722-00263855-00264245 mobile missile cover story has just about run its course. +vDtE__wKL5c-00723-00264245-00264604 That's why the Reagan Administration is now dropping its pretenses +vDtE__wKL5c-00724-00264604-00264919 that the MX will be mobile. +vDtE__wKL5c-00725-00264919-00265263 Controversy will continue to swirl around the MX program, but +vDtE__wKL5c-00726-00265263-00265635 the idea of a mobile missile is now changing in official public +vDtE__wKL5c-00727-00265635-00265758 statements. +vDtE__wKL5c-00728-00265758-00266003 Now that the Minuteman TX system is becoming an +vDtE__wKL5c-00729-00266003-00266405 accomplished fact, we are beginning to hear trial balloons to get +vDtE__wKL5c-00730-00266405-00266547 us used to the idea. +vDtE__wKL5c-00731-00266547-00267139 For example, Senator John Glenn appeared on the CBS television program "Face the Nation" +vDtE__wKL5c-00732-00267139-00267425 last month on October 18. +vDtE__wKL5c-00733-00267425-00267625 Senator Glenn said that the Department of Defense +vDtE__wKL5c-00734-00267625-00268019 ought to deploy a smaller mobile missile than the MX. +vDtE__wKL5c-00735-00268019-00268363 He proposed putting them in trailers on the nation's +vDtE__wKL5c-00736-00268363-00268736 roads, traveling all around the country. +vDtE__wKL5c-00737-00268736-00269327 The system he described was almost identical to the secret TX, the traveling +vDtE__wKL5c-00738-00269327-00269746 Minuteman, which I made public 17 months ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00739-00269746-00270242 There was only one important difference in what Senator Glenn described. +vDtE__wKL5c-00740-00270242-00270680 He carefully avoided talking about railroads but instead talked +vDtE__wKL5c-00741-00270680-00270883 about truck trailers. +vDtE__wKL5c-00742-00270883-00271303 If he had mentioned railroads, he would have "let the cat out of +vDtE__wKL5c-00743-00271303-00271810 the bag" because railroads are how the secret TX missiles are +vDtE__wKL5c-00744-00271810-00271970 actually deployed. +vDtE__wKL5c-00745-00271970-00272366 The deep secrecy surrounding the Minuteman TX program springs +vDtE__wKL5c-00746-00272366-00272834 from the fact that it is not a defensive weapon. +vDtE__wKL5c-00747-00272834-00273097 America's secret military planners plan to use it in +vDtE__wKL5c-00748-00273097-00273419 a nuclear first strike against Russia. +vDtE__wKL5c-00749-00273419-00273734 On top of that, the TX missiles in our midst are +vDtE__wKL5c-00750-00273734-00274200 placing all of us on the front lines for a nuclear attack. +vDtE__wKL5c-00751-00274200-00274530 Today we are all in the trenches! +vDtE__wKL5c-00752-00274530-00274863 Up to now the major media have maintained a news blackout on +vDtE__wKL5c-00753-00274863-00275279 my charges to this effect, but one magazine has now had the +vDtE__wKL5c-00754-00275279-00275709 courage to publish my charges together with TX missile car +vDtE__wKL5c-00755-00275709-00275809 photographs. +vDtE__wKL5c-00756-00275809-00276151 The magazine is called COMBAT READY. +vDtE__wKL5c-00757-00276151-00276538 My charges are published in an article titled: "IS THE +vDtE__wKL5c-00758-00276538-00276797 MX A SHOOT-FIRST WEAPON?" +vDtE__wKL5c-00759-00276797-00277272 It is in the January 1982 issue which just went on sale +vDtE__wKL5c-00760-00277272-00277514 nation-wide. +vDtE__wKL5c-00761-00277514-00277805 I first reported that America was secretly shifting to a +vDtE__wKL5c-00762-00277805-00278350 first-strike nuclear policy against Russia in the summer of 1978. +vDtE__wKL5c-00763-00278350-00278863 At the time, many people found that idea unbelievable; but now, +vDtE__wKL5c-00764-00278863-00279216 as war itself draws closer, the first-strike posture of the +vDtE__wKL5c-00765-00279216-00279602 United States is becoming more and more obvious. +vDtE__wKL5c-00766-00279602-00279978 Soon after the Reagan MX decision was announced last month, +vDtE__wKL5c-00767-00279978-00280257 its first-strike implications were spelled out in the New York +vDtE__wKL5c-00768-00280257-00280577 Times by Herbert Scoville, Jr. +vDtE__wKL5c-00769-00280577-00281048 Scoville, a former Deputy Director of the CIA, wrote an article which +vDtE__wKL5c-00770-00281048-00281283 begins with the words, quote: +vDtE__wKL5c-00771-00281283-00281649 "President Reagan's decision on the MX missile signals that the +vDtE__wKL5c-00772-00281649-00282003 United States is now firmly and publicly embarked on a +vDtE__wKL5c-00773-00282003-00282321 first-strike strategic nuclear policy. +vDtE__wKL5c-00774-00282321-00282839 This is a prescription for a nuclear disaster--a disaster unparalleled +vDtE__wKL5c-00775-00282839-00283143 in the history of mankind." +vDtE__wKL5c-00776-00283143-00283604 Scoville points out that the MX as advertised makes sense only as +vDtE__wKL5c-00777-00283604-00283823 a first-strike weapon. +vDtE__wKL5c-00778-00283823-00284475 For one thing, the MX is alleged to be an anti-ICBM weapon, but the only way the MX +vDtE__wKL5c-00779-00284475-00284970 could destroy Russian ICBMs sitting on the ground would be if the +vDtE__wKL5c-00780-00284970-00285213 Russians had not fired them yet. +vDtE__wKL5c-00781-00285213-00285622 In other words, we would have to shoot first. +vDtE__wKL5c-00782-00285622-00286035 Scoville points out that the "shoot first" idea becomes even more +vDtE__wKL5c-00783-00286035-00286446 necessary in light of the decision to put them in old Titan +vDtE__wKL5c-00784-00286446-00286607 silos. +vDtE__wKL5c-00785-00286607-00286951 The Defense Department itself says that Russia's largest +vDtE__wKL5c-00786-00286951-00287316 missiles, quote: "are capable of destroying any known fixed +vDtE__wKL5c-00787-00287316-00287531 target with high probability." +vDtE__wKL5c-00788-00287531-00288170 In other words, the Titan silos cannot be hardened enough to protect them +vDtE__wKL5c-00789-00288170-00288588 from Russian missiles, so the only way the MX could be used would +vDtE__wKL5c-00790-00288588-00288828 be to shoot first. +vDtE__wKL5c-00791-00288828-00289191 If all Americans were aware of authoritative statements of +vDtE__wKL5c-00792-00289191-00289651 alarm like this one, perhaps disaster could be averted; but most +vDtE__wKL5c-00793-00289651-00289992 people these days never hear such warnings. +vDtE__wKL5c-00794-00289992-00290401 If we are lucky and alert, we may see it once in a newspaper; +vDtE__wKL5c-00795-00290401-00290791 but it is soon washed away by the never ending flood of lies from +vDtE__wKL5c-00796-00290791-00290921 Washington. +vDtE__wKL5c-00797-00290921-00291258 Most of us remain oblivious to the danger, and so +vDtE__wKL5c-00798-00291258-00291666 we raise not a word in protest as our leaders sell us down the river +vDtE__wKL5c-00799-00291666-00291859 to disaster! +vDtE__wKL5c-00800-00291859-00292142 Even so, the secret first-strike preparations of the United +vDtE__wKL5c-00801-00292142-00292428 States are not entirely without opposition. +vDtE__wKL5c-00802-00292428-00292773 The plan is known within the walls of the Kremlin, and Russia's +vDtE__wKL5c-00803-00292773-00293077 leaders are at work on several fronts. +vDtE__wKL5c-00804-00293077-00293535 For one thing, they are continuing the campaign of attrition against America's war-making +vDtE__wKL5c-00805-00293535-00293943 capacity which they started several years ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00806-00293943-00294395 One day a railroad train derails and several chemical tank cars, bound for +vDtE__wKL5c-00807-00294395-00294641 a defense plant, explode. +vDtE__wKL5c-00808-00294641-00294917 Another day an unexplained explosion wipes a small +vDtE__wKL5c-00809-00294917-00295169 weapons laboratory off the face of the earth. +vDtE__wKL5c-00810-00295169-00295553 Next, a rash of military plane crashes takes place. +vDtE__wKL5c-00811-00295553-00295988 The pattern keeps changing constantly so that it cannot be identified, +vDtE__wKL5c-00812-00295988-00296356 but it is there and it has its effect! +vDtE__wKL5c-00813-00296356-00296703 What the Kremlin hopes for most in its campaign of attrition +vDtE__wKL5c-00814-00296703-00297118 is that America's war plans will somehow be deterred altogether. +vDtE__wKL5c-00815-00297118-00297473 That is their hope, but it is not what they actually expect. +vDtE__wKL5c-00816-00297473-00297754 Of all people on earth, Russia's present-day +vDtE__wKL5c-00817-00297754-00298027 leaders know the Bolshevik mind. +vDtE__wKL5c-00818-00298027-00298519 So long as the Bolsheviks here continue to determine American military policy, the Russians +vDtE__wKL5c-00819-00298519-00298852 are convinced that war is inevitable; and so with their +vDtE__wKL5c-00820-00298852-00299231 ongoing campaign of attrition, they are trying to limit the damage +vDtE__wKL5c-00821-00299231-00299488 that can be done to Russia. +vDtE__wKL5c-00822-00299488-00299853 From time to time the Russians carry out something spectacular +vDtE__wKL5c-00823-00299853-00300325 in their double campaign of deterrence and attrition. +vDtE__wKL5c-00824-00300325-00300622 As I say these words, an incident has just ended that +vDtE__wKL5c-00825-00300622-00300860 had deterrence as its main purpose. +vDtE__wKL5c-00826-00300860-00301422 I'm referring to the celebrated case of the Soviet submarine which ran aground in supersensitive +vDtE__wKL5c-00827-00301422-00301726 restricted Swedish waters. +vDtE__wKL5c-00828-00301726-00302054 Three weeks ago Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger became the +vDtE__wKL5c-00829-00302054-00302428 first American Defense Secretary ever to visit Sweden. +vDtE__wKL5c-00830-00302428-00302636 He spent four days there. +vDtE__wKL5c-00831-00302636-00302910 The Bolsheviks here want to entangle Sweden and +vDtE__wKL5c-00832-00302910-00303246 all of the North countries in their war plans. +vDtE__wKL5c-00833-00303246-00303613 The Russians are equally determined to prevent that, so it +vDtE__wKL5c-00834-00303613-00303948 was decided that Sweden should be encouraged to think twice before +vDtE__wKL5c-00835-00303948-00304310 involving themselves militarily with the United States. +vDtE__wKL5c-00836-00304310-00304643 Two submarines were dispatched to the Swedish coast. +vDtE__wKL5c-00837-00304643-00304874 Both were instructed to use their sonar-defeating +vDtE__wKL5c-00838-00304874-00305240 equipment to penetrate the Swedish coastal defense zone. +vDtE__wKL5c-00839-00305240-00305655 Next, one was to play "cat and mouse" with Swedish anti-submarine +vDtE__wKL5c-00840-00305655-00306018 forces; the other one was to let itself be discovered +vDtE__wKL5c-00841-00306018-00306342 deliberately, deep inside one of Sweden's most sensitive naval +vDtE__wKL5c-00842-00306342-00306469 zones. +vDtE__wKL5c-00843-00306469-00306871 This is how the case of Soviet Submarine 137 came about. +vDtE__wKL5c-00844-00306871-00307203 It has been portrayed as an embarrassment for Russia, but it +vDtE__wKL5c-00845-00307203-00307351 was really the opposite. +vDtE__wKL5c-00846-00307351-00307848 The Russian Sub Commander maneuvered his boat so deeply into tricky, heavily defended +vDtE__wKL5c-00847-00307848-00308313 waters as to make it painfully obvious that it was no accident. +vDtE__wKL5c-00848-00308313-00308651 Then, in a demonstration of the wry Russian sense of +vDtE__wKL5c-00849-00308651-00309144 humor, he carefully nudged his boat onto some rocks and just waited +vDtE__wKL5c-00850-00309144-00309326 to be discovered. +vDtE__wKL5c-00851-00309326-00309792 After a while, the "sub" was discovered--not by the Swedish Navy +vDtE__wKL5c-00852-00309792-00309980 but by a fishing boat! +vDtE__wKL5c-00853-00309980-00310430 At the purely professional military level, it would be hard to imagine anything +vDtE__wKL5c-00854-00310430-00310914 more embarrassing for the Swedish Navy, or more sobering. +vDtE__wKL5c-00855-00310914-00311188 Just to make sure though, the other Russian "sub" started through its +vDtE__wKL5c-00856-00311188-00311546 paces as soon as Sub 137 had been found on the rocks. +vDtE__wKL5c-00857-00311546-00312108 The second "sub", deep within Swedish territorial waters, de-activated its +vDtE__wKL5c-00858-00312108-00312399 sonar-defeating equipment and then prowled around as noisily +vDtE__wKL5c-00859-00312399-00312798 as possible until a Swedish Anti-submarine Warfare Task Group +vDtE__wKL5c-00860-00312798-00312926 arrived. +vDtE__wKL5c-00861-00312926-00313251 The Swedes were all set to start dropping depth charges +vDtE__wKL5c-00862-00313251-00313501 on the seemingly trapped "sub." +vDtE__wKL5c-00863-00313501-00313723 Then the sonar-defeating equipment was turned on +vDtE__wKL5c-00864-00313723-00314073 again and the "sub" simply vanished. +vDtE__wKL5c-00865-00314073-00314469 Taken all together, the total experience was a downright scary +vDtE__wKL5c-00866-00314469-00314700 one for the Swedish Navy. +vDtE__wKL5c-00867-00314700-00315206 The Russians allowed the Swedes to save face in the public eye; but it was the +vDtE__wKL5c-00868-00315206-00315516 Swedes, not the Russians, who heaved a sigh of relief when +vDtE__wKL5c-00869-00315516-00315907 Soviet Submarine 137 returned to international waters two days +vDtE__wKL5c-00870-00315907-00316043 ago. +vDtE__wKL5c-00871-00316043-00316374 The Russians are hoping the Swedes will not involve themselves +vDtE__wKL5c-00872-00316374-00316805 in America's suicidal first-strike posture; but, my friends, +vDtE__wKL5c-00873-00316805-00316928 they will! +vDtE__wKL5c-00874-00316928-00317113 LAST MINUTE SUMMARY +vDtE__wKL5c-00875-00317113-00317407 Now it's time for my LAST MINUTE SUMMARY. +vDtE__wKL5c-00876-00317407-00317768 As I say these words, an American space shuttle is once again +vDtE__wKL5c-00877-00317768-00317923 being prepared for launch. +vDtE__wKL5c-00878-00317923-00318278 We're told that it is the shuttle "Columbia", but that +vDtE__wKL5c-00879-00318278-00318576 shuttle was destroyed by Russia last April. +vDtE__wKL5c-00880-00318576-00319015 Instead, it is the training shuttle "Enterprise", relabeled Columbia, +vDtE__wKL5c-00881-00319015-00319269 that now sits on the pad at Cape Canaveral. +vDtE__wKL5c-00882-00319269-00319717 According to my latest information, NASA still plans to carry +vDtE__wKL5c-00883-00319717-00320002 out an aborted mission of some type. +vDtE__wKL5c-00884-00320002-00320414 It may be an aborted take-off as I first reported last June, or +vDtE__wKL5c-00885-00320414-00320894 it may be an abbreviated orbital mission; but in any event, +vDtE__wKL5c-00886-00320894-00321505 the lives of the astronauts are in very grave danger! +vDtE__wKL5c-00887-00321505-00321922 Whatever NASA does, it will be a desperate gamble. +vDtE__wKL5c-00888-00321922-00322210 They are trying to keep up public appearances so that +vDtE__wKL5c-00889-00322210-00322670 their military space shuttle plans will not be halted; but Russian +vDtE__wKL5c-00890-00322670-00323141 Cosmospheres are once again on patrol along the Cape Canaveral +vDtE__wKL5c-00891-00323141-00323252 launch corridor. +vDtE__wKL5c-00892-00323252-00323776 This shuttle is carrying no military payload, so perhaps they may +vDtE__wKL5c-00893-00323776-00324101 not interfere--PERHAPS. +vDtE__wKL5c-00894-00324101-00324610 No matter what happens when the space shuttle takes off, one thing is certain: the +vDtE__wKL5c-00895-00324610-00324905 Government will not tell you and me the truth about it. +vDtE__wKL5c-00896-00324905-00325288 The space shuttle could be a tool for peace, but our Leaders are trying +vDtE__wKL5c-00897-00325288-00325745 to use it instead to prepare for war--nuclear war! +vDtE__wKL5c-00898-00325745-00326142 Like the Sadat assassination, the MX missile decision, and +vDtE__wKL5c-00899-00326142-00326476 America's worsening economy, the Space Shuttle Program is +vDtE__wKL5c-00900-00326476-00326804 launching us into disaster! +vDtE__wKL5c-00901-00326804-00327136 What we lack most of all these days is the truth. +vDtE__wKL5c-00902-00327136-00327459 Our Rulers have built their power on lies. +vDtE__wKL5c-00903-00327459-00328056 So long as we accept those lies, we remain within their power to use and destroy +vDtE__wKL5c-00904-00328056-00328167 us. +vDtE__wKL5c-00905-00328167-00328617 They walk in darkness, and they try to keep us in the dark. +vDtE__wKL5c-00906-00328617-00329131 The only way to break free, the ONLY WAY, is to SEEK AND CHERISH +vDtE__wKL5c-00907-00329131-00329261 THE "TRUTH." +vDtE__wKL5c-00908-00329261-00329678 The light of the Truth takes away the power of darkness and lies. +vDtE__wKL5c-00909-00329678-00330200 The Truth is the Sword of our Lord Jesus Christ, and with it +vDtE__wKL5c-00910-00330200-00330673 mankind can yet be free and live in peace. +vDtE__wKL5c-00911-00330673-00331208 The choice, my friends, is up to you and me. +vDtE__wKL5c-00912-00331208-00331579 Until next month, God willing, this is Dr. Beter. +vDtE__wKL5c-00913-00331579-00331976 Thank you, and may God bless each and every one of you. +vFH3c9kIvuy-00000-00000000-00000474 (Music) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00001-00000511-00000607 I want to scratch the ball (AYOO) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00002-00000607-00000747 And I did not really want to talk to the dude +vFH3c9kIvuy-00003-00000747-00000870 that just licked my shoe +vFH3c9kIvuy-00004-00000870-00000959 He came up to me and was like +vFH3c9kIvuy-00005-00000959-00001159 I am %100 black +vFH3c9kIvuy-00006-00001159-00001231 NAW, REALLY!? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00007-00001231-00001337 I could not have guessed that +vFH3c9kIvuy-00008-00001337-00001537 dog poop and mud would not have taste good +vFH3c9kIvuy-00009-00001579-00001728 ( BuRnS dOwN sChOoL *cutely* ) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00010-00001752-00001952 Runs over citizen, ha +vFH3c9kIvuy-00011-00001952-00002044 let me just run away! +vFH3c9kIvuy-00012-00002046-00002161 POV: (no one wants you ) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00013-00002217-00002334 One time I was just playing with a bunch of NOOBs +vFH3c9kIvuy-00014-00002334-00002423 I just shot the Robux +vFH3c9kIvuy-00015-00002423-00002529 and they would all jump off the cliff :( +vFH3c9kIvuy-00016-00002529-00002601 NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO +vFH3c9kIvuy-00017-00002614-00002796 I LOST TO A HANDICAPPED PERSON +vFH3c9kIvuy-00018-00002797-00002954 I WILL NOT GO TO JAIL AGAIN!!! +vFH3c9kIvuy-00019-00002992-00003063 Memphis, touch my car. +vFH3c9kIvuy-00020-00003175-00003248 yo, where is your car? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00021-00003248-00003383 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA- OH... IM DUMB!! +vFH3c9kIvuy-00022-00003444-00003521 YEAH YOU ARE!! +vFH3c9kIvuy-00023-00003561-00003628 HHHHHAA- +vFH3c9kIvuy-00024-00003640-00003770 He goes, "Who." +vFH3c9kIvuy-00025-00003770-00003820 WHO ASKED? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00026-00003820-00003921 "Who is this Panda person?" +vFH3c9kIvuy-00027-00003959-00004159 I said, "It's my Uber driver/Fancy Lady." +vFH3c9kIvuy-00028-00004164-00004278 He goes. "FANCY LADY?????" +vFH3c9kIvuy-00029-00004382-00004478 I don't even know. +vFH3c9kIvuy-00030-00004478-00004528 SIMPPPP +vFH3c9kIvuy-00031-00004538-00004726 They both just got into a +vFH3c9kIvuy-00032-00004746-00004796 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA +vFH3c9kIvuy-00033-00004797-00005094 (Music) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00034-00005121-00005190 You sound like this. +vFH3c9kIvuy-00035-00005190-00005254 BBBAAHWWHAHAHHAHA +vFH3c9kIvuy-00036-00005254-00005356 WHO ARE YOU???? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00037-00005357-00005557 It's HF man +vFH3c9kIvuy-00038-00005557-00005607 My name is... +vFH3c9kIvuy-00039-00005607-00005657 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE +vFH3c9kIvuy-00040-00005657-00005729 YOU THINK I AM STUPID? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00041-00005729-00005779 YES. (No hesitation ) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00042-00005779-00005858 Oh my gosh. +vFH3c9kIvuy-00043-00005902-00006063 It's on his booty +vFH3c9kIvuy-00044-00006091-00006203 AYYYYYYYOOOOOOOOOOO +vFH3c9kIvuy-00045-00006208-00006366 (dies) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00046-00006368-00006477 HHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAA +vFH3c9kIvuy-00047-00006479-00006557 Dangerous! +vFH3c9kIvuy-00048-00006557-00006652 ha, Who asked? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00049-00006665-00006715 ( falls of of cliff ) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00050-00006716-00006810 Memphis, can you hear me? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00051-00007118-00007168 no +vFH3c9kIvuy-00052-00007221-00007421 That's kinda cringe bro! +vFH3c9kIvuy-00053-00007474-00007524 NNNNNNOOOOOOOOOO +vFH3c9kIvuy-00054-00007524-00007632 YO! Where all the poop at? +vFH3c9kIvuy-00055-00007670-00007808 (calm ringtone plays) +vFH3c9kIvuy-00056-00007808-00007874 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA +vFH3c9kIvuy-00057-00007962-00008028 You said +vFH3c9kIvuy-00058-00008074-00008124 Wait. You said that you... +vFH3c9kIvuy-00059-00008202-00008252 Wait. Wait. +vFH3c9kIvuy-00060-00008262-00008462 What did you say? +vFTHrVVMv90-00000-00000408-00001592 [Music] +vFTHrVVMv90-00001-00005416-00006072 so good morning and good afternoon to everyone i want to welcome you to the second session of +vFTHrVVMv90-00002-00006072-00006680 our erasmus days event i hope you all had a great morning event and want to inform you +vFTHrVVMv90-00003-00006680-00007216 that this session also will be recorded to offer further participation at first +vFTHrVVMv90-00004-00007216-00007776 i want to thank all partners within the valuex consortium for their great efforts on erasmus days +vFTHrVVMv90-00005-00007776-00008352 we had several big events hosted in albania and other european countries you can be proud +vFTHrVVMv90-00006-00008352-00008968 of what we made out of erasmus days very great and i'm happy to have you all here thank you for +vFTHrVVMv90-00007-00008968-00009720 your efforts to all valuex consortium partners in albania in slovenia in italy and in germany +vFTHrVVMv90-00008-00009720-00010288 thank you now let's have a look at the netiquette for our online event you maybe know it from +vFTHrVVMv90-00009-00010288-00010800 our morning session so please keep microphone and video muted if you have a question posted into +vFTHrVVMv90-00010-00010800-00011304 the chat during the live session or use the raise hand function during question and answer sessions +vFTHrVVMv90-00011-00011304-00011984 be precise in your explanations avoid long stories to allow further questions and recognize diversity +vFTHrVVMv90-00012-00011984-00012664 and respect everyone i will now hand over to my colleague alexander claus who will tell +vFTHrVVMv90-00013-00012664-00013447 you something about virtual mobility and the vcl concept at our chair please mr claus it's yours +vFTHrVVMv90-00014-00013728-00014296 yes hello good morning my name is alexander klaus i am from the teodricen chair of business +vFTHrVVMv90-00015-00014296-00014904 information systems and i'm very happy to talk to you um during the this year's erasmus day so +vFTHrVVMv90-00016-00015000-00015888 hello and welcome to from dresden to albania um agenda will be as following at the beginning i +vFTHrVVMv90-00017-00015888-00016568 want to give a short introduction into the terms of uh virtual mobility and virtual exchange +vFTHrVVMv90-00018-00016568-00017000 then i want to talk about the design dimensions for quality assurance in our +vFTHrVVMv90-00019-00017000-00017560 vcr programs and then i want to give some recommendations for actions if you want to +vFTHrVVMv90-00020-00017560-00018440 implement virtual mobility and virtual exchange in your international everyday teaching processes +vFTHrVVMv90-00021-00018536-00019280 so let's start it um collaborative online learning settings using affordable flexible technologies +vFTHrVVMv90-00022-00019368-00019984 enable students to take part in the intercultural exchange which is integrated into their regular +vFTHrVVMv90-00023-00019984-00020664 homestead study so they don't have to go away without having to invest additional time or +vFTHrVVMv90-00024-00020664-00021176 money because they stay at home they stay at their computer they stay in their regular study burger +vFTHrVVMv90-00025-00021264-00021936 this opens new opportunities for students who are economically socially or maybe +vFTHrVVMv90-00026-00021936-00022728 also politically excluded from a physical mobility which is normally traditionally necessary to gain +vFTHrVVMv90-00027-00022728-00023456 such international and intercultural competences virtual mobility in short is the use of +vFTHrVVMv90-00028-00023456-00024144 information and communication technologies short ict to obtain the same same benefits as one would +vFTHrVVMv90-00029-00024144-00024960 have with physical mobility but without any need to travel so the term virtual mobility focuses a +vFTHrVVMv90-00030-00024960-00025688 bit more on cooperation between higher education institutions and the recognition of achievement +vFTHrVVMv90-00031-00025688-00026512 and in addition to that we have virtual exchange which focuses on the interaction and communication +vFTHrVVMv90-00032-00026512-00027144 of geographically separated participants and there for the term virtual exchange the +vFTHrVVMv90-00033-00027144-00027768 focus is more on the exchange and competence building and the interaction in small groups +vFTHrVVMv90-00034-00028024-00028704 moving on to our already introduced vcl concept in our vcr concept we followed +vFTHrVVMv90-00035-00028704-00029392 like professor shub and my colleagues um my colleague matthias edmond already mentioned +vFTHrVVMv90-00036-00029392-00030176 we follow four main design dimensions that we use as pi motor points to turn on and +vFTHrVVMv90-00037-00030176-00030936 ensure the quality in our settings number one are professionalized pedagogical support concepts +vFTHrVVMv90-00038-00030936-00031744 number two are realistic cases and working tasks number three is a stable and collaborative +vFTHrVVMv90-00039-00031744-00032424 technical platform and number four is learning analytics and in the information visualization +vFTHrVVMv90-00040-00032424-00033144 for the next minutes i will have a closer look on those four main pivotal points number one +vFTHrVVMv90-00041-00033144-00033784 our professionalized pedagogical support concept we followed the split tutorial concept by kerris +vFTHrVVMv90-00042-00033880-00034536 which says that all etudes have two dimensions for the tutorial task on the left hand side we have +vFTHrVVMv90-00043-00034536-00035304 the specialized support focusing on content and on the right side we have personal and group related +vFTHrVVMv90-00044-00035304-00036176 support focusing on personal individual and social things on the left side starting with the content +vFTHrVVMv90-00045-00036296-00036816 level the e-tutor is responsible for the clarification of content issues he gives +vFTHrVVMv90-00046-00036816-00037616 assistance with comprehension problems ambiguities misunderstandings but he also provides um hints +vFTHrVVMv90-00047-00037616-00038512 and literature for the for the students and he give guidance for learning tasks and helps the +vFTHrVVMv90-00048-00038512-00039080 processing of the content of the task and he also gives feedback on learning tasks and on +vFTHrVVMv90-00049-00039080-00039800 the use method on the right hand side we have the social support the support in the organization of +vFTHrVVMv90-00050-00039800-00040384 learning activities the feedback on the learning behavior of the intervention of the individual +vFTHrVVMv90-00051-00040384-00041200 or group a clear support in case of any conflicts between students or within the groups and support +vFTHrVVMv90-00052-00041200-00041944 in case of all learning problems of individuals or group the fulfillment of those two dimensions +vFTHrVVMv90-00053-00041944-00042688 is always depending on the concrete learning objective normally our vcl program programs +vFTHrVVMv90-00054-00042744-00043528 focus on gaining competences for collaborative work and teamwork competences so our ethos focus +vFTHrVVMv90-00055-00043528-00044216 is more on the right hand side but if you want to do a vcl which is more focused on content +vFTHrVVMv90-00056-00044216-00044704 and direct knowledge it's also possible to have to focus on the left hand side +vFTHrVVMv90-00057-00044848-00045552 in our intuitor program we enhance the support concept over those two levels and added three +vFTHrVVMv90-00058-00045552-00046152 more levels number one is the technical support technical support means the support in dealing +vFTHrVVMv90-00059-00046152-00046928 with collaboration tools choosing the right tools and support in cases of any technical +vFTHrVVMv90-00060-00046928-00047720 problems second additional level is organizational support our ethos support this supervision of the +vFTHrVVMv90-00061-00047720-00048384 timely processing of the task so that everything is handed in before the deadline and also they +vFTHrVVMv90-00062-00048384-00049072 help the students because in such virtual settings they have the etutor as a sensory contact person +vFTHrVVMv90-00063-00049144-00050120 and the last point as our e-tutors follow their groups every day they also can support us with +vFTHrVVMv90-00064-00050120-00050864 evaluating and assessing the group results so we give observation sheets to our e-tutors which they +vFTHrVVMv90-00065-00050864-00051816 fill in um while the learning process and those observation sheets help us as teachers to do a +vFTHrVVMv90-00066-00051816-00052544 better and stricter assessment at the end the next point are the realistic cases and working to us +vFTHrVVMv90-00067-00052608-00053391 as you know that there are two kind of levels of knowledge in higher education first one is factual +vFTHrVVMv90-00068-00053391-00054064 knowledge knowing terms knowing theories knowing models and the other one is structural knowledge +vFTHrVVMv90-00069-00054064-00054800 which is parted into declarative knowledge declarative knowledge is the knowledge of knowing +vFTHrVVMv90-00070-00054800-00055384 what to do procedural knowledge as knowledge on knowing how to do things and on the right hand +vFTHrVVMv90-00071-00055384-00056104 side conditional knowledge as knowing when and why to do things so we focus on the right side +vFTHrVVMv90-00072-00056104-00056872 structural knowledge our learning objectives are very general for all vcl programs that the +vFTHrVVMv90-00073-00056872-00057767 participants learn to analyze big complex complex tasks to divide those big tasks into partial tasks +vFTHrVVMv90-00074-00057767-00058520 to in identify or investigate relevant information and develop a solution to compile different +vFTHrVVMv90-00075-00058520-00058976 views on the solution and discuss them make a common decision for a group select +vFTHrVVMv90-00076-00059032-00059704 solution and then at the end to present and defend their chosen solution in some way +vFTHrVVMv90-00077-00059855-00060520 to create such tasks it's necessary to follow the following three characteristics one +vFTHrVVMv90-00078-00060520-00061120 the tasks should be realistic so it's necessary to provide a vocation-oriented knowledge +vFTHrVVMv90-00079-00061120-00061936 to have a close connection to possible realistic job problems and those kind of tasks are always +vFTHrVVMv90-00080-00061936-00062640 characterized by open solutions that need an in-depth explanation so the task should focus on +vFTHrVVMv90-00081-00062640-00063296 gaining new practical usable knowledge through discussion and exchange and not on tasks that just +vFTHrVVMv90-00082-00063296-00064088 called to say something is right or wrong so it's more about discussion and exchanging knowledge +vFTHrVVMv90-00083-00064167-00064720 next point is that the task should be collaborative so the students are able to solve +vFTHrVVMv90-00084-00064720-00065224 them in groups and active virtual communication should be a must and the last point is that +vFTHrVVMv90-00085-00065224-00065848 the tasks should be very self-organized so that the student can do a self-determined scheduling +vFTHrVVMv90-00086-00065848-00066480 and dispute distribute the roles and tasks on their own this also has an influence on the +vFTHrVVMv90-00087-00066480-00067048 learning supporters our learning supporters just accompany the learners instead of leading them +vFTHrVVMv90-00088-00067296-00067840 when we have a quick look at the technical requirements for our platform we need asynchronous +vFTHrVVMv90-00089-00067840-00068360 tools that offers a structured and documented group discussion but we also need synchronous +vFTHrVVMv90-00090-00068360-00069240 tools like video chat or messenger chats to work on tasks and deliverables we also need groupware +vFTHrVVMv90-00091-00069240-00069800 like a shared word document or something like google docs we need a shared file storage +vFTHrVVMv90-00092-00069800-00070544 so everybody can access the files location independent and last but not least we need +vFTHrVVMv90-00093-00070544-00071248 coordination tools personal coordination tools with personal profiles that i can introduce myself +vFTHrVVMv90-00094-00071248-00071880 to my colleagues but also task coordination tools like maybe a planner function maybe a calendar +vFTHrVVMv90-00095-00071880-00072896 function to see who is responsible for what in which time frame to support our e2 tools and our +vFTHrVVMv90-00096-00073680-00074296 social learning analytics are necessary social learning analytics focus on the +vFTHrVVMv90-00097-00074296-00074928 semi-automatic and analyzes of social behaviors and recurring interaction and learning patterns +vFTHrVVMv90-00098-00075064-00075592 where we get those social learning data we use a platform that is accessible for +vFTHrVVMv90-00099-00075592-00076072 learning analytics and while working with each other and communicating with each other +vFTHrVVMv90-00100-00076184-00076696 the party depends leave data trials and we use those data tries and analyze them +vFTHrVVMv90-00101-00076776-00077456 like my colleagues already introduced right now we're using microsoft self teams for this and our +vFTHrVVMv90-00102-00077456-00078208 dashboards that support e-tutors and teachers look like this at the end i want to give +vFTHrVVMv90-00103-00078208-00079008 some really short recommendations for actions if you plan to include virtual mobility and virtual +vFTHrVVMv90-00104-00079008-00079736 exchange in your everyday teaching we've created the acronym of move it so number one is to have +vFTHrVVMv90-00105-00079736-00080416 a mobility preparation virtual mobility needs intensive organization organizational +vFTHrVVMv90-00106-00080472-00081208 preparation and it should be ensured that the ects recognition is a given at all +vFTHrVVMv90-00107-00081328-00082064 participating in institutions otherwise it will increase the potential for conflicts number two +vFTHrVVMv90-00108-00082064-00082816 of move it is the obligatory feedback especially at the beginning of a virtual group work feedback +vFTHrVVMv90-00109-00082816-00083640 is very crucial for students uh third point is the virtual collaborative platform like i said already +vFTHrVVMv90-00110-00083640-00084128 it's very important to enable synchronous and asynchronous communication transfer and +vFTHrVVMv90-00111-00084128-00084696 communication and as all of you know it's very important also to give them +vFTHrVVMv90-00112-00084696-00085272 a mobile access it's highly recommended and the solutions should be as user friendly as possible +vFTHrVVMv90-00113-00085528-00085816 e encouragement and support like i said +vFTHrVVMv90-00114-00085912-00086360 professional support is necessary and the students should be accompli +vFTHrVVMv90-00115-00086360-00087056 accompanied but not guided a qualification program for e-tutors is recommended last two +vFTHrVVMv90-00116-00087056-00088384 in the cultural exchange the groups should be acidic routines as possible and wind risk skills +vFTHrVVMv90-00117-00088712-00089048 participating um institutions but also +vFTHrVVMv90-00118-00089136-00089880 between the participating students necessary to plan time for those transfer processes +vFTHrVVMv90-00119-00090128-00090632 after this quick overview about our wheelchair mobility program i want to say +vFTHrVVMv90-00120-00090688-00091448 thank you to you and for any updates or news or emails you can contact me and maybe we have time +vFTHrVVMv90-00121-00091448-00092472 for a question i don't know we will thank you thank you very very much alexander claus for +vFTHrVVMv90-00122-00092472-00093192 your interesting presentation about the virtual mobility framework so we have seen the four +vFTHrVVMv90-00123-00093192-00093928 regulating screws which are very important to ensure a proper vcl and virtual mobility +vFTHrVVMv90-00124-00093928-00094840 experience so after this in-depth site we will have now an evaluation of the spring semester +vFTHrVVMv90-00125-00094840-00095424 of experiences and challenges at epoca university in albania and i therefore +vFTHrVVMv90-00126-00095424-00095992 i'm really happy to introduce esmere dimash for his presentation about the spring semester +vFTHrVVMv90-00127-00095992-00096624 experiences and challenges in albania please smear you can now transfer your screen and start your +vFTHrVVMv90-00128-00096624-00097320 presentation and thank you very much alexander claus for your in-depth presentation see you soon +vFTHrVVMv90-00129-00097928-00098640 uh thank you uh thank you to the dresden team for making this happen +vFTHrVVMv90-00130-00098704-00099328 and thank you to colleagues from epoch and other universities that uh joined this event +vFTHrVVMv90-00131-00099416-00100312 uh well in my short allocated time uh i will try to share an evaluation of a of a survey +vFTHrVVMv90-00132-00100312-00101112 that we conducted here at apoca university uh last semester the spring semester so we thought that uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00133-00101352-00102376 as we were undergoing a situation and uh we wanted to see for the uh impressions and the +vFTHrVVMv90-00134-00102376-00103096 experience that our students had regarding how apoca university responded to the emerging covet +vFTHrVVMv90-00135-00103096-00103840 19 situation about the measures that the university had taken academically speaking and +vFTHrVVMv90-00136-00103896-00104552 administratively speaking so the survey uh was adopted from the higher education data sharing +vFTHrVVMv90-00137-00104552-00105183 consortium a consortium of u.s universities that had developed this survey uh for this purpose +vFTHrVVMv90-00138-00105248-00105928 the participation in the survey we made sure that the participation was voluntary and all students +vFTHrVVMv90-00139-00105928-00106544 that attended could choose not to answer any of the questions so whichever question they thought +vFTHrVVMv90-00140-00106544-00107080 not willing to answer they they wouldn't just answer the survey was online for a +vFTHrVVMv90-00141-00107080-00107800 short period so just for one week because uh that was the time before the final exams +vFTHrVVMv90-00142-00107800-00108424 and we wanted to to to see what the situation was and within this very short period we were +vFTHrVVMv90-00143-00108424-00109216 able to do to get 652 responses back which is a very good number and we think that if we we +vFTHrVVMv90-00144-00109216-00109888 had left the survey more online we would we would get more more feedback what is something special +vFTHrVVMv90-00145-00109952-00110488 that seems in here is that students really want to communicate with their university they want +vFTHrVVMv90-00146-00110488-00111064 to give their feedback and insights about this process how to handle altogether uh this process +vFTHrVVMv90-00147-00111120-00111959 so if we go into details uh most of the students were like bachelor freshman students like 42 +vFTHrVVMv90-00148-00112048-00112824 and the number goes uh decreasing as the level of studies increases uh we here at the poca we +vFTHrVVMv90-00149-00112824-00113424 have three faculties the majority of participants in the survey was from the faculty of economics +vFTHrVVMv90-00150-00113424-00114008 and administrative sciences which for the sake of truth has the highest number of students as well +vFTHrVVMv90-00151-00114159-00115024 in terms of gender we see a kind of a superiority of females of about 60 of them having answered +vFTHrVVMv90-00152-00115024-00115840 the the survey as compared to about forty percent of students that are male students uh there were +vFTHrVVMv90-00153-00115920-00116576 some set of questions all mostly organized as liquor scale type questions and the rest of +vFTHrVVMv90-00154-00116576-00117040 the questions they were organized as open questions where we wanted to get the real +vFTHrVVMv90-00155-00117040-00117648 feedback comments from from from our students so the first set of questions asks students to +vFTHrVVMv90-00156-00117648-00118176 indicate their level of agreement with each of the following statements regarding epoca university +vFTHrVVMv90-00157-00118248-00118864 so we wanted them to give us a feedback about the different uh group of people let's say that +vFTHrVVMv90-00158-00118864-00119535 they meet at a poka so first administrative staff academic staff assisting staff etc so when asked +vFTHrVVMv90-00159-00119600-00120120 overall the administrative staff at the poco university has done a good job helping students +vFTHrVVMv90-00160-00120120-00120656 adapt to the changes of the institution brought by the spread of kovid 19 how they would answer +vFTHrVVMv90-00161-00120656-00121472 to this statement uh about 65 percent uh do agree that they have the the administrative +vFTHrVVMv90-00162-00121472-00122016 staff colleagues in here which includes department coordinators faculty administrators +vFTHrVVMv90-00163-00122016-00122783 registrar office etc they have done a good job in uh in providing uh good instructions +vFTHrVVMv90-00164-00122783-00123528 and helping students to adapt to the this unexpected emerging situation well when it comes +vFTHrVVMv90-00165-00123528-00124232 to the academic staff members they have pretty much the same uh to interrupt you the slides +vFTHrVVMv90-00166-00124232-00125008 aren't uh switching i'm sorry we just uh see the first picture of apoca university you may +vFTHrVVMv90-00167-00125096-00126183 check the slides this would be great okay one more time sorry no problem +vFTHrVVMv90-00168-00129088-00130383 um +vFTHrVVMv90-00169-00130616-00131784 okay +vFTHrVVMv90-00170-00132072-00133184 what about now matis uh if you close the uh teams window second or just uh yeah make it a small +vFTHrVVMv90-00171-00133240-00133976 i saw the presentation before what about now um no i'm still seeing the uh teams window +vFTHrVVMv90-00172-00133976-00134584 uh you may check out again and uh do again um these no no not leaving the screen +vFTHrVVMv90-00173-00135008-00135640 choose your presentation well i'm actually doing that but i don't know why it's not +vFTHrVVMv90-00174-00135640-00136120 open okay if you're still having issues send it by email and i click it for you +vFTHrVVMv90-00175-00136360-00137384 okay let me try one last time yeah +vFTHrVVMv90-00176-00137920-00138392 i see it now you can just uh start your screen presentation +vFTHrVVMv90-00177-00138648-00138784 okay let's see +vFTHrVVMv90-00178-00140160-00140552 still not working uh could you click uh to another slide +vFTHrVVMv90-00179-00140936-00141584 okay so so maybe leave it just open that we could see the slides i see +vFTHrVVMv90-00180-00142888-00143608 what about now yes great okay so uh shall i go back okay i'll just +vFTHrVVMv90-00181-00143608-00144384 show the few slides i went through yeah give a short overview okay so +vFTHrVVMv90-00182-00145120-00146112 i think we were left in here so the first set of questions was about how our students agreed +vFTHrVVMv90-00183-00146240-00146752 sentences or statements that were meant for the different group of people that where that they +vFTHrVVMv90-00184-00146808-00147400 usually meet at a poca university so one set of questions was about the administrative staff the +vFTHrVVMv90-00185-00147400-00148024 academic staff and the assisting staff like the teaching assistants or research assistants so +vFTHrVVMv90-00186-00148024-00148856 it seems that they have a generally similar view in terms of all the group of people they meet at +vFTHrVVMv90-00187-00148856-00149456 a poka so about 65 percent of them they do agree that the administrative staff has done a very good +vFTHrVVMv90-00188-00149456-00150144 job in helping them adapt uh to the emerging uh situation as well as for the academic staff the +vFTHrVVMv90-00189-00150144-00150936 figures are nearly the same and for the assisting academic staff as well the teaching assistants and +vFTHrVVMv90-00190-00150936-00151520 the research assistants so it seems that they they they have a general agreement that they +vFTHrVVMv90-00191-00151520-00152160 all these people have done a good job in helping them uh to to to cope with the with the challenges +vFTHrVVMv90-00192-00152304-00152912 uh we ask them whether they know whom to contact if they have a question about whatever change is +vFTHrVVMv90-00193-00152912-00153576 happening at the boca university as a response to this emerging situation and again uh generally +vFTHrVVMv90-00194-00153576-00154128 speaking they do have an idea to whom they directly have to contact and get information +vFTHrVVMv90-00195-00154128-00154632 even though the university was providing them continuous communication via emails or +vFTHrVVMv90-00196-00154632-00155592 or a web page announcement another set of questions uh asked for their level of satisfaction +vFTHrVVMv90-00197-00155592-00156480 with a poca university about certain activities or statements and we asked them whether they were +vFTHrVVMv90-00198-00156480-00157072 satisfied about the support that you are getting from a poca university to help you transition +vFTHrVVMv90-00199-00157072-00157800 to taking your classes online about 55 percent are generally satisfied or very satisfied that +vFTHrVVMv90-00200-00157800-00158472 the poca university with the support that they are getting from a poca university nevertheless we +vFTHrVVMv90-00201-00158472-00159216 have a limited percentage of seven percent that is very dissatisfied or generally dissatisfied about +vFTHrVVMv90-00202-00159216-00159840 ten to fourteen percent of them uh how satisfied you are with the communication you are getting +vFTHrVVMv90-00203-00159840-00160632 from poca university about the ongoing situation again uh the vast majority of about 60 of the +vFTHrVVMv90-00204-00160632-00161200 students are satisfied with the communication that they are getting with the continuous daily uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00205-00161288-00161920 updates that they that they were getting so we're talking about uh the the last semester always +vFTHrVVMv90-00206-00162056-00162784 the third set of questions uh given the changes at a poker university caused by the spread of covey +vFTHrVVMv90-00207-00162784-00163592 19 how often do you worry about the following uh statements doing well in university know that many +vFTHrVVMv90-00208-00163592-00164464 or all of your classes are online so how often do you worry about doing well academically speaking +vFTHrVVMv90-00209-00164464-00165352 we had a very high number of about 65 percent that they were often or very often worried about how +vFTHrVVMv90-00210-00165352-00166016 doing well uh in such a in such a situation that could be from uh having technical problems +vFTHrVVMv90-00211-00166016-00166752 and not being able to focus in online classes or whatever problem that they would have uh we wanted +vFTHrVVMv90-00212-00166752-00167432 to see their social aspects besides the academic uh situation of our students and we asked them +vFTHrVVMv90-00213-00167432-00168088 how worried they were losing friendships and social connections know that classes are online +vFTHrVVMv90-00214-00168088-00168832 and uh well the answer they seem not to be worried of course it seems that the answer behind this is +vFTHrVVMv90-00215-00168888-00169336 uh social media so they are using social media networks to keep in touch with their +vFTHrVVMv90-00216-00169336-00169784 peers with their friends and thus not losing friendships and social connections +vFTHrVVMv90-00217-00169912-00170520 accessing and successfully using the technology that is needed for your online classes it +vFTHrVVMv90-00218-00170520-00171272 seems that uh students who are worried about accessing and successfully using the technology +vFTHrVVMv90-00219-00171272-00172008 which gives us a feedback in terms that we need to kind of provide our students technical uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00220-00172008-00172576 instructions about how to use the technology that they need to use in our online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00221-00172752-00173384 we asked them about how worried they were about paying their bills starting from the tuition fees +vFTHrVVMv90-00222-00173384-00174200 or other other uh bills that they had to pay and most of our students uh almost 60 percent of them +vFTHrVVMv90-00223-00174376-00175128 or more than 60 percent they seem to be worried about this issue another question we see which is +vFTHrVVMv90-00224-00175128-00175768 directly related to the to the remote teaching or online classes was about how currently i mean we +vFTHrVVMv90-00225-00175768-00176448 asked them whether they had the proper resources and conditions that are necessary to continue +vFTHrVVMv90-00226-00176448-00177016 the remote classes this is a very important feedback for our university because it seems that +vFTHrVVMv90-00227-00177016-00177760 93 92.2 of our students they do have access to internet so all these answers are not mutually +vFTHrVVMv90-00228-00177760-00178304 exclusive to each other so one student have may have a pc as well as internet as well as tablets +vFTHrVVMv90-00229-00178304-00178992 but what's important for us that the basic tools that are needed to perform uh our classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00230-00178992-00179680 remotely or virtually uh they do have the the basic uh needed tools like the pc a +vFTHrVVMv90-00231-00179680-00180200 laptop or tablet or smartphone as well as most importantly uh internet access +vFTHrVVMv90-00232-00180528-00181312 so uh we asked them about the instructional methods that had been used during the semester +vFTHrVVMv90-00233-00181312-00181872 so i have to note here that the poca university allowed all the staff members to use their own +vFTHrVVMv90-00234-00181872-00182472 instructional instructional methods i mean limited to to to a number of possible +vFTHrVVMv90-00235-00182472-00183088 instructional methods starting from google meet teams zoom uh that could be used freely for +vFTHrVVMv90-00236-00183160-00183800 from each uh colleague in their own classes and students uh so this was +vFTHrVVMv90-00237-00183800-00184408 an open question and we tried to cluster all the comments into into some headings +vFTHrVVMv90-00238-00184408-00185328 uh 20 percent of students uh answered that google meet or hangout had been used for their classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00239-00185328-00186144 16 claim that teams has been used 10 percent zoom uh we clustered uh 10 of students under the +vFTHrVVMv90-00240-00186144-00186920 other category talking about books articles case studies uh narrated powerpoints etc +vFTHrVVMv90-00241-00187232-00187952 then we asked about what they thought which of these instructional methods were best worked +vFTHrVVMv90-00242-00187952-00188792 best for them and 29 of them claimed that google meet worked well 15 of them say that they did not +vFTHrVVMv90-00243-00188792-00189576 work well so this may be for technical reasons for focus uh lack of focus reasons or different +vFTHrVVMv90-00244-00189576-00190216 they may not have the proper device to to to afford the the the meeting etc +vFTHrVVMv90-00245-00190456-00190912 13 claim that microsoft teams was that worked the best for them +vFTHrVVMv90-00246-00191208-00191912 then we asked in general how satisfied you are with the instructions you have received from your +vFTHrVVMv90-00247-00191912-00192528 lecturers regarding the selected platform and it seems that they are generally satisfied that +vFTHrVVMv90-00248-00192528-00193168 their lecturers their instructors instructed them first how to use the platform that +vFTHrVVMv90-00249-00193168-00193776 they were going to use during their classes so the numbers in yellow are actually frequencies so +vFTHrVVMv90-00250-00193776-00194704 number of students that answered under each of the categories then we asked the question uh which we +vFTHrVVMv90-00251-00194704-00195208 probably all of us know the answer we asked them where whether they were able to focus +vFTHrVVMv90-00252-00195208-00195768 during online classes like they did in the in-person classes and the majority of them +vFTHrVVMv90-00253-00195768-00196416 strongly disagree that they were not able to focus to properly focus during the online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00254-00196416-00197184 this is a very important feedback for all colleagues to work on and try to find ways out how +vFTHrVVMv90-00255-00197184-00197768 to engage students how to increase interactivity and make them focus more during the online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00256-00197944-00198416 thinking about the online instructional methods that work best why do you think +vFTHrVVMv90-00257-00198416-00199160 they were effective so we wanted to know what was most important for our students that would make a +vFTHrVVMv90-00258-00199160-00199896 method work properly for them and then we as well wanted for from them to if they had a specific +vFTHrVVMv90-00259-00199896-00200424 course that they could like depict that this is the best course that worked well and we could take +vFTHrVVMv90-00260-00200424-00201128 that course uh as a best practice and the majority of them actually did mention one one one course +vFTHrVVMv90-00261-00201128-00202040 and it's in total 53 courses that were mentioned as working properly ten percent of them uh said +vFTHrVVMv90-00262-00202040-00202792 that the method used worked well due to certain reasons like time management the shared screen +vFTHrVVMv90-00263-00202792-00203432 having a quiet place to follow the use of excel for especially quantitative classes or exercises +vFTHrVVMv90-00264-00203488-00204168 etc uh seven percent of them gave total merit to the lecturer by saying that professors have +vFTHrVVMv90-00265-00204168-00204992 been doing uh a great job they have a very good approach good instruction etc five percent of them +vFTHrVVMv90-00266-00204992-00205767 uh claim that the method the instructional method worked best because all instructors did +vFTHrVVMv90-00267-00205767-00206464 uh share the recordings of the meetings of every class after the class so that they couldn't +vFTHrVVMv90-00268-00206464-00207071 go on uh through the lecture after the classes or to have a review before the +vFTHrVVMv90-00269-00207071-00207704 midterm exam they had or the final exam that they had and they see this as a very important +vFTHrVVMv90-00270-00207784-00208432 point in making a whole instructional method used in a class to be effective +vFTHrVVMv90-00271-00208576-00209152 then we asked them whether they missed on campus classes and of course we you may +vFTHrVVMv90-00272-00209216-00209784 imagine the answer they definitely yes they do miss on-campus classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00273-00210119-00210576 we wanted to see how connected they were with a poca university +vFTHrVVMv90-00274-00210576-00211271 during this very unprecedented period of unknowns and uh the majority of them +vFTHrVVMv90-00275-00211271-00211919 they claim some or very strong connection with the university so it seems that the +vFTHrVVMv90-00276-00211919-00212560 university has done a good job in staying close to its students during this during this period +vFTHrVVMv90-00277-00212784-00213319 we asked a very important question we wanted to see their perception or what they thought +vFTHrVVMv90-00278-00213319-00213960 i mean well basically this is a perception do you intend to return to a poca university next fall to +vFTHrVVMv90-00279-00213960-00214528 continue your education so we wanted to see their current perception about something that would come +vFTHrVVMv90-00280-00214528-00215256 after that so about the default fall semester it seems that 40 percent of them no matter the +vFTHrVVMv90-00281-00215256-00216071 conditions they say that definitely we will be back 16 20 of them they probably will be back they +vFTHrVVMv90-00282-00216071-00216816 say but an important 18 of students there they condition coming back to poca university or coming +vFTHrVVMv90-00283-00216816-00217488 back to classes with the on campus classes on only if on-campus classes resume we will be back +vFTHrVVMv90-00284-00217488-00218104 that's what they claim but we can see a very very short a very very small percentage of students +vFTHrVVMv90-00285-00218104-00218823 saying that we will not be back so we will have to wait to wait for two weeks more now to see +vFTHrVVMv90-00286-00218823-00219496 what's the actual uh coming back rate of students will be but it seems that they will be back +vFTHrVVMv90-00287-00219752-00220216 what factor is having the biggest influence on your thoughts about whether or not to return +vFTHrVVMv90-00288-00220216-00221000 to a poker university next fall uh 27 claim that it's online classes so we clustered it +vFTHrVVMv90-00289-00221000-00221584 under the online classes but actually they they start listing quality of online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00290-00221584-00222216 if if the quality is very high we can come back some others would say that if we keep with online +vFTHrVVMv90-00291-00222216-00222823 classes we will not come back or some others they would say that we cannot focus on online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00292-00222823-00223328 and some others would say that it's we can come back only if online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00293-00223328-00224328 uh go on so we just wanted to see us as a keyword online classes 20 explicitly mentioned covet and +vFTHrVVMv90-00294-00224328-00224880 within this 20 percent and important part that relates to poca is the transportation concern +vFTHrVVMv90-00295-00224880-00225344 so they claim that they would have difficulties from their home to the nearest poka bus station +vFTHrVVMv90-00296-00225344-00225919 or from uh for within the bus state within the bus that brings them to a poca campus +vFTHrVVMv90-00297-00226192-00226584 what have you appreciated most about the poker universities response +vFTHrVVMv90-00298-00226584-00227264 uh about 19 of them say that the proper and fast adaptation to online classes and there is +vFTHrVVMv90-00299-00227264-00228384 a five percent explicit mention only to the online classes to the good uh quality of online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00300-00228888-00229480 so uh we asked them whether there is anything else that they wanted to teleport university about the +vFTHrVVMv90-00301-00229480-00230144 way that the poca has responded to the covet 19 and the experience during the spring semester +vFTHrVVMv90-00302-00230144-00230848 and we have almost 350 comments and we try to cluster those comments into some keywords +vFTHrVVMv90-00303-00230848-00231560 uh two percent of these comments were like uh there was it was not a good experience but +vFTHrVVMv90-00304-00231560-00232256 due to external factors uh perceiving the copied situation uh about two percent of them would talk +vFTHrVVMv90-00305-00232256-00233032 about scholarships or tuition fees uh another two percent of them would request e uh finals +vFTHrVVMv90-00306-00233032-00233688 that would be easier than the on campus uh classes two percent of them would give some +vFTHrVVMv90-00307-00233688-00234440 suggestions for improvement we just directly asked whether they had some symptoms about the cavity 19 +vFTHrVVMv90-00308-00234440-00235160 and the vast majority of them 93 of them almost 93 percent of them claimed that they had no uh no +vFTHrVVMv90-00309-00235160-00235888 symptom on a scale of one to five how do you rate your psychological well-being we wanted to see how +vFTHrVVMv90-00310-00235888-00236576 psychologically uh good well they were and it seems that actually students are actually stressed +vFTHrVVMv90-00311-00236576-00237400 so the majority of them are from the middle towards uh being stressed of the situation which +vFTHrVVMv90-00312-00237400-00238240 is not something uh new for them i mean all of us have been stressed during that period we listed +vFTHrVVMv90-00313-00238240-00238952 the most important takeaways for our internal bodies at the boca university i mean starting from +vFTHrVVMv90-00314-00239040-00239648 academic colleagues administrative staff or the administration of the university what results +vFTHrVVMv90-00315-00239648-00240192 from this survey is that the professionalism a relatively fast response of a per of the +vFTHrVVMv90-00316-00240192-00240736 university has been appreciated from students the conduct of online classes is appreciated +vFTHrVVMv90-00317-00240736-00241264 however given the emergence there is still place for improvements because everything started +vFTHrVVMv90-00318-00241328-00241944 unexpected unexpectedly so both technically and pedagogically there is still place for +vFTHrVVMv90-00319-00241944-00242552 improvement and this is i think why we are having such trainings like the the one today students ask +vFTHrVVMv90-00320-00242552-00243192 for more interaction during classes so they will need to get engaged more so that the class uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00321-00243264-00243840 is more interesting for them students want to communicate with their university and provide +vFTHrVVMv90-00322-00243840-00244376 their insights and feedback for the whole process so they want to be part of the decision making +vFTHrVVMv90-00323-00244432-00245088 processes for how to to to cope with the situation students claim for difficult experience and +vFTHrVVMv90-00324-00245088-00245840 overload which is uh normal because they all of us were experiencing something completely new +vFTHrVVMv90-00325-00245896-00246304 technical problems during the classes were stressing like the one we had +vFTHrVVMv90-00326-00246304-00246856 in during this presentation so such problems were seems to be stressing for students +vFTHrVVMv90-00327-00247023-00247512 during their classes students ask for online examinations they say if we are +vFTHrVVMv90-00328-00247512-00248104 having online classes we should have online examinations but if the university insists to +vFTHrVVMv90-00329-00248104-00248744 have on-campus examinations then for sure we need to have on-campus review sessions +vFTHrVVMv90-00330-00248840-00249608 they have problems or concerns with the transportation and uh they seem to have +vFTHrVVMv90-00331-00249608-00250160 to to request for some flexibility for not losing their scholarships or some tuition fee +vFTHrVVMv90-00332-00250160-00251136 uh revisions and stuff like that so thank you for your time and i'm granting the floor to +vFTHrVVMv90-00333-00251264-00251960 matis thank you very much esmere for this very detailed presentation about the +vFTHrVVMv90-00334-00251960-00252664 perception of the spring semester of students of epoca university and i also want uh to say that +vFTHrVVMv90-00335-00252719-00253376 also at the tu drison uh students had several of these points you have mentioned and have to +vFTHrVVMv90-00336-00253376-00254096 struggle with them so um and now we want to make a direct connection to one of the points you've +vFTHrVVMv90-00337-00254096-00255016 mentioned that a lot of the students don't like or don't are familiar with the online sessions so um +vFTHrVVMv90-00338-00255071-00256152 our next question within uh these presentations is how to increase interactivity in online sessions +vFTHrVVMv90-00339-00256152-00256919 what can we do that students feel more comfortable that there are more actions than just a front um +vFTHrVVMv90-00340-00257040-00257608 teaching and they get really into deep into the topic but at first +vFTHrVVMv90-00341-00257608-00258232 thank you very much esmere for your presentation it was a great insight and hope to see you soon +vFTHrVVMv90-00342-00258232-00258800 again and thanks for all the participants of rick poca university who also joined +vFTHrVVMv90-00343-00258800-00259480 uh this evaluation also to the other members um very great that you're here now we're starting +vFTHrVVMv90-00344-00259480-00260000 with our hands on vcl so at first i want to give you a short introduction we've heard some of these +vFTHrVVMv90-00345-00260056-00260792 things before then we will show you interactive tools examples of these tools which you can use +vFTHrVVMv90-00346-00260792-00261367 in your teaching without any costs or efforts it's very easy to use we will have a hand on we +vFTHrVVMv90-00347-00261367-00262016 will then make some exercises demonstrate you will join these tools and have some little exercises +vFTHrVVMv90-00348-00262016-00262552 with us together we will make a reflection and a question and answer session but now +vFTHrVVMv90-00349-00262632-00263240 i want to start um with uh virtual mobility as my colleague alexander claus explained +vFTHrVVMv90-00350-00263240-00263904 before this is a modern ict which enables a virtual exchange without a need to travel +vFTHrVVMv90-00351-00263904-00264896 not much further into that we also had some yet design dimensions in our last research which are +vFTHrVVMv90-00352-00264896-00265608 very important to enhance the quality of online sessions i will read them in short you can +vFTHrVVMv90-00353-00265672-00266344 have a detailed look after the presentation on that but now i will start with the presentation +vFTHrVVMv90-00354-00266344-00266832 so at first we have a didactical invention dimension we need active forms of learning +vFTHrVVMv90-00355-00266832-00267392 problem based learning seamless learning peer reviews a self-study or project based learning +vFTHrVVMv90-00356-00267392-00267912 then a realistic and authentic case as my colleague alexander claus mentioned before +vFTHrVVMv90-00357-00267912-00268584 a concept for teacher support then learning objectives not just formal but also informal +vFTHrVVMv90-00358-00268584-00269264 learning objectives like getting intercultural experience how to solve a conflict within my group +vFTHrVVMv90-00359-00269264-00269928 besides the formal learning objectives within your maybe masters course in business administration +vFTHrVVMv90-00360-00269928-00270712 or else and we need an assessment which is uh transparent it should be formative and summative +vFTHrVVMv90-00361-00270712-00271400 and also maybe deploy a self-assessment under the students themselves then we have the technical +vFTHrVVMv90-00362-00271400-00272168 dimension so the selection of tools in relation to the learning method tasks and learning objectives +vFTHrVVMv90-00363-00272168-00272944 should be made carefully very important is that tools should be useful and the usability +vFTHrVVMv90-00364-00272944-00273696 of tools and no tools work without training so that's really a crucial point to train the +vFTHrVVMv90-00365-00273696-00274256 people not just deploy the tools but also offer trainings how to use this tool how to use it in +vFTHrVVMv90-00366-00274256-00274848 a good way maybe make a bad example how the tool shouldn't be used yeah that's really important +vFTHrVVMv90-00367-00274848-00275496 then a concept for teachers and support so is communication possible without technical issues +vFTHrVVMv90-00368-00275496-00276168 is the support so maybe you as a teacher or the e-tutors are reachable through the desired channel +vFTHrVVMv90-00369-00276168-00276840 of the student because the student has to send his message to you in an email in a chat it could be +vFTHrVVMv90-00370-00276840-00277712 a phone call could be a video call could also be an old fashioned um yeah a male just uh without +vFTHrVVMv90-00371-00277712-00278488 the e in front so that's really important to offer students several channels uh to communicate with +vFTHrVVMv90-00372-00278488-00279128 you to ask questions and you should be available not in two weeks or one week maybe in two days +vFTHrVVMv90-00373-00279128-00279560 or maybe in one day or an instant answer i know that's not possible every time but +vFTHrVVMv90-00374-00279624-00280352 it's really important to make the students feel comfortable and to make the students um yeah just +vFTHrVVMv90-00375-00280352-00281064 to feel good in this course yet to not be worried it's very important to keep this support remember +vFTHrVVMv90-00376-00281064-00281544 when you're in class and you have the students class is finished and the students are coming +vFTHrVVMv90-00377-00281544-00282096 to you hey mr teacher mrs teacher uh i have a question can we talk a little this +vFTHrVVMv90-00378-00282272-00283064 is not happening in online classes but you have to deploy somehow a possibility that students also +vFTHrVVMv90-00379-00283064-00283824 could do that so very very important point then let's come to the social dimension so interaction +vFTHrVVMv90-00380-00283824-00284496 is so important the creation of optimal conditions maybe also intercultural experience in virtual +vFTHrVVMv90-00381-00284496-00285352 mobility arrangements and also you need to have some rules of interaction and get the commitment +vFTHrVVMv90-00382-00285352-00285896 of the students you could do that for example if you let the students make group agreement +vFTHrVVMv90-00383-00285896-00286536 in the first lesson after your kickoff session they come together and the first task they have is +vFTHrVVMv90-00384-00286712-00287360 on which on the base of which rules they want to collaborate do everyone in the group wants +vFTHrVVMv90-00385-00287360-00287880 to have grade one or are they happy with the grade two everyone so these are very +vFTHrVVMv90-00386-00287880-00288632 um uh very important questions but let the students answer this so then the necessity +vFTHrVVMv90-00387-00288632-00289368 of interaction so putting students in a situation where interaction is necessary through a task +vFTHrVVMv90-00388-00289368-00290288 design through guidance yeah you can just write uh the task uh write down uh five aspects of business +vFTHrVVMv90-00389-00290288-00291056 administration or uh to like putting them in a situation where interaction is necessary you +vFTHrVVMv90-00390-00291056-00291840 could also say discuss within your group on the learning platform the five um points of business +vFTHrVVMv90-00391-00291840-00292664 administration then create a powerpoint and load it up to the learning platform and present it into +vFTHrVVMv90-00392-00292664-00293472 a video chat session this could be an example so and then the last point motivation and +vFTHrVVMv90-00393-00293472-00294176 intercultural competence so it's really important it increases with meaningful interaction so like +vFTHrVVMv90-00394-00294176-00294776 asmir mentioned before many of the students at deepaka are not satisfied with online teaching +vFTHrVVMv90-00395-00294776-00295448 they are maybe not motivated so but motivation and intercultural competence can increase with more +vFTHrVVMv90-00396-00295448-00296008 interaction so the first point i will show it on the next slide will be to increase the interaction +vFTHrVVMv90-00397-00296008-00296888 but how to increase interaction let's see how this happens so as we seen the elements before +vFTHrVVMv90-00398-00296888-00297480 none of these elements can achieve a positive perception of virtual mobility and online teaching +vFTHrVVMv90-00399-00297480-00298232 on its own but in a causeway so through case study design or task design provision and support of +vFTHrVVMv90-00400-00298232-00299008 tools and support of participants the formation of a positive perception can only be supported +vFTHrVVMv90-00401-00299008-00299832 but not created and how to support you see it here we need to create optimal conditions in the before +vFTHrVVMv90-00402-00299832-00300512 mentioned didactical dimension in the technical dimension and in the social dimension and with +vFTHrVVMv90-00403-00300512-00301232 these optimal conditions we need to bring the students into a situation where communication +vFTHrVVMv90-00404-00301232-00301808 is necessary the rest works on his own you have increased interaction on the platform people +vFTHrVVMv90-00405-00301808-00302496 are talking with each other people are connecting their networking issues maybe talking about tasks +vFTHrVVMv90-00406-00302496-00303320 about the next day or even a virtual uh evening uh these days you know it's hard to see each other +vFTHrVVMv90-00407-00303320-00304040 uh i don't know what's like in albania but here it's very restricted right now and even getting um +vFTHrVVMv90-00408-00304040-00304832 shorter but these are the important points so now um to just get you into a situation +vFTHrVVMv90-00409-00304832-00305440 like we were in spring semester i have to build up a little story which i will start now with +vFTHrVVMv90-00410-00305440-00306160 the next slide so remember this one yeah um we are in the vcl workshop from the morning session +vFTHrVVMv90-00411-00306160-00306792 you're at the end of your virtual phase of the vcl and you find yourself in the actual situation of +vFTHrVVMv90-00412-00306792-00307360 covet 19 teaching and presence is not possible but you have to hold your workshops which were +vFTHrVVMv90-00413-00307360-00308000 planned in presence so what to do the questions arise how do i design the workshop that was +vFTHrVVMv90-00414-00308000-00308568 actually intended to apply the acquired knowledge how do i bring interactivity into a virtual +vFTHrVVMv90-00415-00308568-00309184 environment and encourage the participants of my classes to become more involved and motivated +vFTHrVVMv90-00416-00309184-00310216 so let's see this is the workshop we're looking at and um now you see the original agenda +vFTHrVVMv90-00417-00310216-00310752 or planning of these workshops yeah you have the welcoming and real people come into the classroom +vFTHrVVMv90-00418-00310752-00311328 talk to you have a tool presentation you know it's a lesson about tools so uh you have your +vFTHrVVMv90-00419-00311328-00311896 powerpoint at your beamer people sitting in the class watching you maybe leaning back you know +vFTHrVVMv90-00420-00312016-00312472 and after that presentation you may want to make a brainstorm +vFTHrVVMv90-00421-00312472-00313120 how to crease and interactivity in online classes you do it on the blackboard smart board as usual +vFTHrVVMv90-00422-00313120-00313848 and after that you maybe make a debate yeah really getting into deep let the students in discuss +vFTHrVVMv90-00423-00313848-00314792 um with a flip chart everyone gets a flip chart paper some uh um some thing to write and um yeah +vFTHrVVMv90-00424-00314792-00315392 then you maybe make a quiz asking questions people are raising their arms hey i know the answer ah +vFTHrVVMv90-00425-00315392-00316152 that's great um but how should this happen in online classes yeah and maybe at the end you +vFTHrVVMv90-00426-00316152-00316848 want to make a short evaluation you know handing out those evolution papers you have um at the end +vFTHrVVMv90-00427-00316848-00317408 of the semester or maybe you just want to know how your class has been evaluated and that's also +vFTHrVVMv90-00428-00317488-00318160 yeah a little bit difficult but um now i want to show you how we convert this +vFTHrVVMv90-00429-00318160-00318984 offline analog class into a pure online class and using tools which are available which are to a +vFTHrVVMv90-00430-00318984-00320040 certain amount free and which can be used to just do these things so like a brainstorming a debating +vFTHrVVMv90-00431-00320040-00320912 reflection evaluation so let's start and get into d the first tool i want to present you is +vFTHrVVMv90-00432-00320912-00321808 tri-cider so tri-cider is um yeah a really really easy tool um yeah we would recommend tri-cider +vFTHrVVMv90-00433-00321808-00322432 um to facilitate brainstorming and decision-making yeah it enables groups and institutions to collect +vFTHrVVMv90-00434-00322432-00323056 ideas support them with arguments and finally vote on them and use cases could be problem +vFTHrVVMv90-00435-00323056-00323560 oriented group work making decisions about activities or products in a project work +vFTHrVVMv90-00436-00323560-00324184 it's free of cost and no registration is necessary we will try it out later here's a short +vFTHrVVMv90-00437-00324184-00325160 glimpse on the tri-cider question we will maybe investigate later but um what else do we have so +vFTHrVVMv90-00438-00325216-00326032 slido um is like an online conference management system with a lot of functions some of them are +vFTHrVVMv90-00439-00326032-00326664 free to use and very easy to use my favorite for example is the word cloud we will try it out later +vFTHrVVMv90-00440-00326744-00327328 but let me just talk a little bit about the functions so slido enables more interaction +vFTHrVVMv90-00441-00327328-00328032 in lectures yeah organizers can receive immediate feedback or ask questions via live chat and live +vFTHrVVMv90-00442-00328032-00328592 survey the audience has the opportunity to ask questions and rate and comment on them so +vFTHrVVMv90-00443-00328592-00329320 use cases could be interactive question answered during lessons a real-time voting a live quiz an +vFTHrVVMv90-00444-00329320-00330112 event analysis or a brainstorming also its basic version is also free of course but registration is +vFTHrVVMv90-00445-00330112-00330928 necessary for bigger events but you also could use some of their quick features which are not +vFTHrVVMv90-00446-00331032-00332040 necessary to register for so here you can see a word cloud created with slido um next +vFTHrVVMv90-00447-00332040-00332720 maybe some of them some of you know it uh it's kahoot so kahoot is powerful quiz tool um +vFTHrVVMv90-00448-00332776-00333504 you only you not only have a quiz but you also have a ranking and points points for the right +vFTHrVVMv90-00449-00333504-00334320 and for the fastest answers up to 50 participants can join a free kahoot so it's also a free option +vFTHrVVMv90-00450-00334320-00335040 um yeah to make for example a reflection and to gamify it a little more make a competition out of +vFTHrVVMv90-00451-00335040-00335680 it let the students engage at this point because they want to win because at the end there is a +vFTHrVVMv90-00452-00335680-00336432 winner of this quiz like first place second place third place but you will experience that later in +vFTHrVVMv90-00453-00336432-00337112 the session so functions of kahoot are creation of quiz questions discussions maybe surveys the use +vFTHrVVMv90-00454-00337112-00337784 cases could be used for feedback or the control of learning success basic basic version is free +vFTHrVVMv90-00455-00337784-00338320 and registration is required for the creation but not for the people who participate in the quizzes +vFTHrVVMv90-00456-00338400-00339048 here you can see a short example how it works remember this is not the pin for joining the +vFTHrVVMv90-00457-00339048-00339672 kahoot the pin will be posted to the chat when the exercise starts here you can see another +vFTHrVVMv90-00458-00339672-00340496 uh screenshot of kahoot where a question is displayed but we will turn on and try it out +vFTHrVVMv90-00459-00340496-00341352 later so uh i don't wanna uh bother you now so next point i would really recommend that uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00460-00341408-00342232 first point uh kiala has two versions um the first one is kialo and the second one is kialo minus edu +vFTHrVVMv90-00461-00342232-00343016 and the kiala minus edu version is especially for educators the business version has a pricing +vFTHrVVMv90-00462-00343016-00343920 the edu version not and it's a very very powerful tool for deep discussions and for debating you can +vFTHrVVMv90-00463-00343920-00344520 add pro and contra arguments weigh them and vote for them even in bigger classes this is possible +vFTHrVVMv90-00464-00344520-00345240 it's very powerful very deep but it also has a lot of functions this is not an easy going thing +vFTHrVVMv90-00465-00345304-00345960 which you apply in five minutes but it offers several possibilities i give you an example you +vFTHrVVMv90-00466-00345960-00346648 could let your students write a chiallo instead of an essay for example and they hand in this kialo +vFTHrVVMv90-00467-00346648-00347456 they can collaboratively in an online class join this it's also asynchronous discussions possible +vFTHrVVMv90-00468-00347456-00348040 with these tools and you can also vote arguments comment and arguments i will show you a video +vFTHrVVMv90-00469-00348040-00348720 later on how it works okay and but really take that into account i have a real big tutorial +vFTHrVVMv90-00470-00348720-00349712 base and for educators it's totally free so it's um yeah just uh see a short basic structure of +vFTHrVVMv90-00471-00349712-00350464 the kiala debate but this is only a glimpse of what it could do next thing you maybe know it +vFTHrVVMv90-00472-00350536-00351120 microsoft forms for evaluation we also use it within this session sometimes it's free +vFTHrVVMv90-00473-00351120-00351760 with limited functions depends a little on the country and what your office 365 um +vFTHrVVMv90-00474-00351864-00352528 yeah license may is it's very easy to use it's even live possible we will try it out later and +vFTHrVVMv90-00475-00352528-00353168 use it for the evaluation of the event and you can uh make a live evaluation of single questions +vFTHrVVMv90-00476-00353168-00353896 even right now we could do it and uh yeah it's for use cases like the evaluation of a course or +vFTHrVVMv90-00477-00353896-00354640 a vote or poll in events um yeah and regarding because it's integrated in office 365 solutions +vFTHrVVMv90-00478-00354640-00355368 but uh check your local light sensor uh how maybe there's also a free version where registration is +vFTHrVVMv90-00479-00355368-00356032 necessary with a limited function but check it out at your local licenser how it works +vFTHrVVMv90-00480-00356112-00357120 okay here's also a example of the forms pictures so you can share the link and +vFTHrVVMv90-00481-00357184-00357800 like here select if anyone can respond or just people into your organization can open the link +vFTHrVVMv90-00482-00357800-00358544 it's super easy question editing anyone can use it just you know here click on the plus make a choice +vFTHrVVMv90-00483-00358544-00359104 if it's a choice question a text or a rating enter the question enter the answers really +vFTHrVVMv90-00484-00359104-00359728 fast takes me 10 minutes and it's fine so and there are several types like choice text rating +vFTHrVVMv90-00485-00359792-00360584 for question types also dates and other deeper functions are hiding on this little button here so +vFTHrVVMv90-00486-00360672-00361512 but now um i've talked so much about the tools and you're just listening so um i want to explain you +vFTHrVVMv90-00487-00361512-00362168 how tri-cider works uh let's just have a look i will explain it to you i will then show the +vFTHrVVMv90-00488-00362168-00362936 exercise and we will see what happens just uh join um we are we are really a lot of people today and +vFTHrVVMv90-00489-00362936-00363688 um i just want to say new ideas try more to vote and comment on the pros and cons +vFTHrVVMv90-00490-00363688-00364680 i think it is more suitable for like 30 people now we are like 70 in the chat and um yeah just +vFTHrVVMv90-00491-00364680-00365384 let's do it i've prepared something so um how it does try cider works just go to trysider.com +vFTHrVVMv90-00492-00365384-00366184 enter your question okay first step second step this would be where you come into play +vFTHrVVMv90-00493-00366184-00366896 um add your idea add your name if you want to and a search step vote for the argument so +vFTHrVVMv90-00494-00366896-00367640 um you can vote like when you have a look with this plus or minus yeah if you are pro or contra +vFTHrVVMv90-00495-00367640-00368432 the argument and you also can vote for the best argument or for what you appreciate the most and +vFTHrVVMv90-00496-00368432-00369464 now i've talked enough let's have a look i will switch over one second so the question for this +vFTHrVVMv90-00497-00369464-00370184 event my colleague anna likes ring will now post the link to join the tri-cider question +vFTHrVVMv90-00498-00370288-00371128 to the chat here and we will have a look um at this question what do you think is the biggest +vFTHrVVMv90-00499-00371128-00371840 challenge in terms of e-learning during the covet 19 pandemic so i will make the first thing +vFTHrVVMv90-00500-00371960-00373120 so add an idea it's like um yeah increasing interactivity in online classes +vFTHrVVMv90-00501-00373232-00374144 oh i add my name matisse save it saying okay this is the first idea i may also copy the link +vFTHrVVMv90-00502-00374552-00375280 so please click on the link provided in the chat come in and yeah post your question +vFTHrVVMv90-00503-00375416-00375888 maybe vote and the question is what do you think is the biggest challenges +vFTHrVVMv90-00504-00375888-00376784 challenge in terms of e-learning during the covet 19 pandemic vote afterwards for your favorite idea +vFTHrVVMv90-00505-00377256-00378448 so just click on the link in the chat box join the discussion and add your arguments +vFTHrVVMv90-00506-00378624-00379112 we will give you some minutes to complete and then we'll have a look at the +vFTHrVVMv90-00507-00379112-00379584 exercise +vFTHrVVMv90-00508-00381568-00382576 oh so we have some more ideas here like motivation or ensure a meaningful engagement of students i +vFTHrVVMv90-00509-00382576-00383544 really like that i think i vote for that one so yeah more ideas and um both are welcome i just +vFTHrVVMv90-00510-00383544-00384352 refresh to see oh we have some new um ensure a meaningful engagement of students or motivation +vFTHrVVMv90-00511-00384352-00385144 so also empathy with teaching with care and proper pedagogical technical competences in e-learning i +vFTHrVVMv90-00512-00385144-00385872 both like them so uh maybe you have more ideas and so feel free to like write them vote +vFTHrVVMv90-00513-00385872-00386400 for your favorite idea and we will have maybe some favorites at the end +vFTHrVVMv90-00514-00386584-00387224 great we have some more arguments here so we were pushed and we have to survive is this good +vFTHrVVMv90-00515-00387280-00388368 yeah it's really a good question so um i could add an argument to this by nada and said yeah i agree +vFTHrVVMv90-00516-00388368-00389480 to that really pushed can add my name here so and we really have arguments you can vote for +vFTHrVVMv90-00517-00389480-00390200 uh several things just remember to refresh to see more uh voting right +vFTHrVVMv90-00518-00390320-00390816 and um we see okay the highest vote goes to ensure a meaningful +vFTHrVVMv90-00519-00390816-00391376 engagement of students that's very interesting and we have another comment here if a university +vFTHrVVMv90-00520-00391376-00392088 uses multiple platforms this may be confusing to students using one platform across the campus +vFTHrVVMv90-00521-00392088-00392760 may be easier yeah that's right one platform may be easier maybe adding some tools but +vFTHrVVMv90-00522-00392816-00393584 if you have another opinion to that feel free to add an argument to this one +vFTHrVVMv90-00523-00393816-00394472 i will refresh for a second time so i really see we have a favorite here with +vFTHrVVMv90-00524-00394472-00395336 six votes uh with ensure a meaningful engagement of students very interesting um i will wait +vFTHrVVMv90-00525-00395336-00396016 maybe one minute or 30 seconds for the last people if you need more time maybe coming +vFTHrVVMv90-00526-00396152-00396672 online and joining the discussion please write it in a chat here and we will wait some more +vFTHrVVMv90-00527-00396912-00397616 let's have a look seven votes for ensure a meaningful engagement of students so this +vFTHrVVMv90-00528-00397616-00398312 is really be the favorite i think this is enough to demonstrate what you can do with the tri-cider +vFTHrVVMv90-00529-00398312-00399704 so um just to show you uh it's so easy um i will make a new one so um yeah what is the best food i +vFTHrVVMv90-00530-00399784-00400544 click go so i click share click on the link and we have our next try site i could share +vFTHrVVMv90-00531-00400544-00401088 with you and we could discuss now about the best food you see it's really easy in seconds +vFTHrVVMv90-00532-00401088-00401976 uh you can make these dry ciders shared with your students and yeah have just a great experience and +vFTHrVVMv90-00533-00401976-00402432 i would think for the question what do you think is the biggest challenge in terms of healing +vFTHrVVMv90-00534-00402504-00403256 during the covet 19 pandemic um the winner is ensure a meaningful engagement of students +vFTHrVVMv90-00535-00403256-00404088 very interesting i think most of us would agree no most of us agreed to that i thank +vFTHrVVMv90-00536-00404088-00404720 you very much for the participation in that one and um it was a very interesting question +vFTHrVVMv90-00537-00404720-00405480 and now i would try and a little bit to come down making another easy exercise +vFTHrVVMv90-00538-00405856-00406552 so we were here at tri-cider and now we already had these examples i will now +vFTHrVVMv90-00539-00406552-00407080 show you so we had a brainstorm just uh to conclude with brian with tricider +vFTHrVVMv90-00540-00407080-00407776 brainstorm voted for the best ideas and had our outcome but i forgot one thing sorry for that +vFTHrVVMv90-00541-00407776-00408456 let's make a screenshot of the outcome to save it for the next students so um and to show you +vFTHrVVMv90-00542-00408456-00409392 i will just uh post this screenshot into our chat here um if it lets me no won't one second +vFTHrVVMv90-00543-00409935-00410456 okay and then we will continue with the next exercise +vFTHrVVMv90-00544-00411264-00412296 okay let's have a look at slido so um slido i mentioned is also a possibility like a conference +vFTHrVVMv90-00545-00412296-00412952 management system it has has very much functions which you could use uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00546-00412952-00413720 for um yeah making more interactivity and anything but it's a little a little bit hard and +vFTHrVVMv90-00547-00413720-00414528 a little bit um yeah you need time and maybe also to sign up for a plan but slido has also +vFTHrVVMv90-00548-00414528-00415304 some very quick features which are free to use and uh final thing or what what i really like +vFTHrVVMv90-00549-00415304-00415864 is the word cloud feature so you just enter you the idea see the most frequent ideas highlighted +vFTHrVVMv90-00550-00415864-00416808 make a screenshot to save the results and i would say let's try it out so i will move to slido again +vFTHrVVMv90-00551-00416904-00417480 it's here so and i will show you how fast it goes so i launch a quick event +vFTHrVVMv90-00552-00417688-00418488 this is launched maybe takes a second so i create a new poll making a word cloud +vFTHrVVMv90-00553-00418488-00419935 call it um which town do um or yeah from which town did you join the meeting question mark +vFTHrVVMv90-00554-00420056-00420864 so as everyone comes from one town i won't allow multiple attend uh answers and launch the thing +vFTHrVVMv90-00555-00420864-00421784 so i would now just um recommend to take your smartphone and scan the qr code yeah or join +vFTHrVVMv90-00556-00421784-00422576 at slider.com with the code you see there and then just add the town where you're coming from +vFTHrVVMv90-00557-00422576-00423712 or we're joining from so for example right i'm joining from dresden so i write dressing let's see +vFTHrVVMv90-00558-00423896-00424584 we have a tirana here great two answers right now feel free to answer just take your smartphone scan +vFTHrVVMv90-00559-00424584-00425456 the qr code or join and you see oh we have more answers duress is here rome great so much people +vFTHrVVMv90-00560-00425456-00426392 from tirana bye root welcome hello to byrod great also jason duress is getting bigger okay +vFTHrVVMv90-00561-00426728-00427464 alba-san also here hello to albuson ah kashar is coming hello to kashar +vFTHrVVMv90-00562-00427560-00427824 and iran honduras are growing vigorous so +vFTHrVVMv90-00563-00428184-00428696 yeah feel free to scan the qr code or join at slido if you don't uh if +vFTHrVVMv90-00564-00428696-00429368 you're not able to scan uh it's very easy just um enter your answer and uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00565-00429368-00429984 we will see where all the participants come from so yeah +vFTHrVVMv90-00566-00430272-00431032 feel free and i will wait uh 30 more seconds to uh all the for all the participants +vFTHrVVMv90-00567-00431032-00431728 and to act here great shkodra hello to scotland +vFTHrVVMv90-00568-00432192-00432335 so 17 answers +vFTHrVVMv90-00569-00432624-00432912 18. great +vFTHrVVMv90-00570-00433352-00434039 yeah so last chance scan the career code enter the town you're coming from your +vFTHrVVMv90-00571-00434039-00434704 where from where you joined the meeting um to just get an overview where all the people come from +vFTHrVVMv90-00572-00434704-00435247 and we see oh the biggest one is tirana right now yeah um +vFTHrVVMv90-00573-00435464-00436360 then doris plays too and from all the other towns thank you very much for uh joining at this for +vFTHrVVMv90-00574-00436360-00437120 entering your town great opportunity so um this is only one function of slido there are more but +vFTHrVVMv90-00575-00437200-00437968 this feature the word cloud feature is free to use it's so fast you even could do it ad +vFTHrVVMv90-00576-00437968-00438528 hoc if you have a question with your students and just want to know what they think about it +vFTHrVVMv90-00577-00438528-00439272 and you could use it to produce a word cloud on your beamer or as i do it when i um just +vFTHrVVMv90-00578-00439384-00440288 share my screen with you so i would now come to an end with uh the slido presentation i thank +vFTHrVVMv90-00579-00440288-00441192 all the participants here to enter their answers and i would suggest to move on to the next tool +vFTHrVVMv90-00580-00441192-00441984 thank you very much for participating i hope you liked slido and i will go on now to the next point +vFTHrVVMv90-00581-00441984-00442800 and for that i will share another screen so let's have a look at kialo you now have the chance a +vFTHrVVMv90-00582-00442800-00443720 little bit to come down um i will show you a video because kialo is very deep and it's it wouldn't be +vFTHrVVMv90-00583-00443720-00444488 possible to to to explain all functions and a good yeah overview of kiala within the session +vFTHrVVMv90-00584-00444488-00445520 so i just uh show the video how kiala works and uh afterwards uh yeah you can ask uh questions or uh +vFTHrVVMv90-00585-00445520-00446552 go into deep and uh yeah we will see how uh kiara works just give me a second i need to um +vFTHrVVMv90-00586-00446752-00447312 reactivate the sound for you second +vFTHrVVMv90-00587-00447472-00448256 got it okay please give me a sign if you cannot hear it so let's have a look +vFTHrVVMv90-00588-00448584-00449176 the only platform designed specifically for rational debates here on giallo you can debate +vFTHrVVMv90-00589-00449176-00449864 anything big or small from the hottest political topics to important company decisions kialo was +vFTHrVVMv90-00590-00449864-00450496 designed to keep discussion balanced with clear concise arguments from both sides that makes it +vFTHrVVMv90-00591-00450496-00451224 easy to weigh the pros and cons without all that editorial noise keanu's unique structure allows +vFTHrVVMv90-00592-00451224-00451768 you to dive as deep into a debate as you want just click on an argument and all the supporting +vFTHrVVMv90-00593-00451768-00452408 and opposing points are displayed clearly so you can have small targeted debates or wide-ranging +vFTHrVVMv90-00594-00452408-00452984 discussions with hundreds of arguments all without losing sight of the main issue the arguments +vFTHrVVMv90-00595-00452984-00453608 are arranged according to their impact so the strongest arguments as judged by users appear +vFTHrVVMv90-00596-00453608-00454328 at the top if you want to add a new argument just click the plus it's easy everything is kept neatly +vFTHrVVMv90-00597-00454328-00454832 organized so you can quickly understand a debate even when you join later because +vFTHrVVMv90-00598-00454832-00455416 instead of having to make sense of a giant email chain or a forum thread you can pop in and see +vFTHrVVMv90-00599-00455416-00456000 the best arguments for both sides you can browse hundreds of active discussions or create your own +vFTHrVVMv90-00600-00456200-00456832 and then start debating with your colleagues your friends or the whole world only invited +vFTHrVVMv90-00601-00456832-00457535 users can approve suggested arguments so it won't get overtaken by trolls with kialo you can easily +vFTHrVVMv90-00602-00457535-00458160 visualize every aspect of a complex debate so you can be more thorough and more thoughtful +vFTHrVVMv90-00603-00458160-00459664 about the issues that matter to you and the world empowering reason kia so one more application +vFTHrVVMv90-00604-00459816-00460432 the only platform designed specifically for rational debates every debate on kiala starts +vFTHrVVMv90-00605-00460432-00460943 with the thesis this is the issue being discussed what follows are the claims +vFTHrVVMv90-00606-00461000-00461672 on one side those that support the thesis and on the other those that oppose it to create a claim +vFTHrVVMv90-00607-00461672-00462352 click one of these icons just make sure your claim is clear concise and limited to one point +vFTHrVVMv90-00608-00462432-00463016 you can move a claim anywhere in a debate depending on where it fits best just drag it to +vFTHrVVMv90-00609-00463016-00463816 the clipboard or use the copy move option in the claim menu to comment click the comments icon and +vFTHrVVMv90-00610-00463816-00464496 add your comment below if you spot a claim that you think requires clarification you can flag it +vFTHrVVMv90-00611-00464496-00465408 accordingly and the author will be notified when someone creates changes or comments on a claim +vFTHrVVMv90-00612-00465408-00465992 you'll see these little blue icons in the corner to see a chronological list of all activity +vFTHrVVMv90-00613-00465992-00466688 open the notifications panel here those are the basics of debating on kiala thanks for watching +vFTHrVVMv90-00614-00466935-00467808 okay so we had some time to relax without interaction was maybe a little bit much +vFTHrVVMv90-00615-00467808-00468728 uh so let's get back to our presentation we start from here and uh yeah you've now +vFTHrVVMv90-00616-00468880-00469704 kialo can do and uh see yeah what you may could do with it so it's a powerful and complex tool +vFTHrVVMv90-00617-00469704-00470328 for in my opinion and of my colleagues for five to thirty students about that +vFTHrVVMv90-00618-00470328-00471000 and um it's for debating online and a real cool thing is um it could replace essays +vFTHrVVMv90-00619-00471000-00471568 so if you let your students write an essay why not in kialo they really could +vFTHrVVMv90-00620-00471696-00472432 imagine and build up all those branches and export it it could replace them you can make public +vFTHrVVMv90-00621-00472432-00473208 discussions like at your university about uh new plans new sorts but also private discussions +vFTHrVVMv90-00622-00473208-00473928 and there are synchronous so if you host or start a chiallo debate um you don't +vFTHrVVMv90-00623-00473928-00474592 have to stay online the whole time it's like you can add within weeks more arguments more thoughts +vFTHrVVMv90-00624-00474592-00475384 or you can complete it in one online session so it's up to you and yeah um maybe you try it +vFTHrVVMv90-00625-00475384-00476335 um i really would recommend uh to do such as students want to interact more but now we have +vFTHrVVMv90-00626-00476335-00477312 talked so much about increasing interactivity increasing motivation of students about vcl +vFTHrVVMv90-00627-00477312-00478120 today and i think it's time for a reflection if you kept something that we tried to teach you +vFTHrVVMv90-00628-00478120-00479120 today or try to yeah just uh inform you about and how do how to do this reflection online so +vFTHrVVMv90-00629-00479120-00479943 we've decided for kahoot so um my colleague on alexa ring will now prepare the kahoot +vFTHrVVMv90-00630-00479943-00480839 for you and will share the screen after i have described the rules or the how to enter kahoot so +vFTHrVVMv90-00631-00480912-00481560 for making our reflection i want all participants please take out your smartphone um +vFTHrVVMv90-00632-00481656-00482535 and um enter the website kahoot.it we really recommend to use your smartphone as you have +vFTHrVVMv90-00633-00482535-00483280 um to watch uh the shared screen my colleague anna will share because there are the questions and the +vFTHrVVMv90-00634-00483280-00483960 answers displayed and on your smartphone you will have four buttons or two to pick the right answer +vFTHrVVMv90-00635-00483960-00485039 after that if you entered kahoot it um enter the enter the uh play button in the upper right +vFTHrVVMv90-00636-00485096-00485768 and watch the shared screen to see the question and answer on your device at the end the best +vFTHrVVMv90-00637-00485768-00486464 players are shown at the ranking and now i would like to say have fun my +vFTHrVVMv90-00638-00486464-00487456 colleague anna is now um starting the quiz we're doing a classic mode and then we can share the pin +vFTHrVVMv90-00639-00487568-00488456 to um to join the quiz we will wait until every participant has arrived so no worries we will +vFTHrVVMv90-00640-00488456-00489400 wait for two minutes um go to i will write it in the chat kahoot.it or wait as a link +vFTHrVVMv90-00641-00489808-00491312 and then you enter the game pin five six nine four six nine two yeah so i will also join the game +vFTHrVVMv90-00642-00491432-00492064 give me a second take your time to join and would be great to have some people here playing +vFTHrVVMv90-00643-00492064-00492984 it's really it's not uh hard it's just some easy questions it's a reflection of today's um contents +vFTHrVVMv90-00644-00493272-00494024 just keep in mind kahoot is limited in the free version to 50 participants so if they're full +vFTHrVVMv90-00645-00494024-00494688 we have to start but uh right now there are more than enough places so feel free to join +vFTHrVVMv90-00646-00494688-00495552 take your smartphone go to kahoot.it join the game and we will start in a few seconds minutes +vFTHrVVMv90-00647-00495552-00496312 yeah let's wait some 30 second seconds one minute for everyone to join um we have 19 participants +vFTHrVVMv90-00648-00496312-00497039 live right now marcida is online hello to marcida and uh mike is online mdd +vFTHrVVMv90-00649-00497039-00497888 mozart timothy miriam christina helliona claudia esmere mario ariana india anna +vFTHrVVMv90-00650-00497888-00498808 igli and number one so we are 20 participants right now i would wait another minute for +vFTHrVVMv90-00651-00498808-00499480 everyone to join just pick your smartphone go to kahoot.it i've posted the link in the chat +vFTHrVVMv90-00652-00499480-00499984 enter the game pin you're seeing on your screen and wait until the game starts +vFTHrVVMv90-00653-00500552-00501552 so 22 players right now okay maybe 30 seconds then we'll start 23 that's great so anyone has +vFTHrVVMv90-00654-00501552-00502047 problems joining please write it in the chat or if anything else is not working +vFTHrVVMv90-00655-00502047-00503176 give us a sign we will wait for you 24 sam hello we will start really really soon +vFTHrVVMv90-00656-00503408-00504184 25 26. +vFTHrVVMv90-00657-00504600-00505288 27 do we get 30 come on join the game we get 30. +vFTHrVVMv90-00658-00505288-00506032 i'm sure feb is coming number 28. so two more people joining the game oh no who left +vFTHrVVMv90-00659-00506832-00507608 okay i think we're complete anna would you launch oh no we're not okay ten seconds okay i count +vFTHrVVMv90-00660-00507672-00508632 and then we'll start so it's from ten nine eight six oh i forgot seven so seven +vFTHrVVMv90-00661-00508752-00510047 six five four three two one do we get thirty okay let's go valuex quiz +vFTHrVVMv90-00662-00510568-00511184 so question one what does vcl stand for +vFTHrVVMv90-00663-00511376-00512000 you have 30 seconds to put an answer we have 8 answers out of 29 pick an answer +vFTHrVVMv90-00664-00512312-00512584 50 seconds left +vFTHrVVMv90-00665-00513312-00514352 19 answers 21 okay that's it you got the right answer it's virtual collaborative learning so +vFTHrVVMv90-00666-00514776-00515480 let's see second question um we heard that in the end of the afternoon session +vFTHrVVMv90-00667-00515480-00516784 or at the first sessions what are the four design dimensions of pcl +vFTHrVVMv90-00668-00517424-00518184 five seconds left pick your answer +vFTHrVVMv90-00669-00518335-00518912 17 people got it right oh i thought it was tumblr laundry room closed spine and washing +vFTHrVVMv90-00670-00518912-00519632 line so i'm wrong uh i get no points and all the other 17 people get the points next please +vFTHrVVMv90-00671-00520120-00520984 timothy is on first place and esmere behind on second place true or false +vFTHrVVMv90-00672-00521600-00522384 pick an answer +vFTHrVVMv90-00673-00523112-00523232 everyone got it right +vFTHrVVMv90-00674-00523712-00524056 timothy is still on first place then esmere and newton +vFTHrVVMv90-00675-00524135-00525184 two which of these tools can be used for professional debating in an online session +vFTHrVVMv90-00676-00526400-00526584 10 seconds left +vFTHrVVMv90-00677-00527784-00528224 18 had the right answer kialo is a tool which +vFTHrVVMv90-00678-00528224-00528560 can be used for professional debating in online learning +vFTHrVVMv90-00679-00528912-00529656 tennessee still on first place inia is coming to play three next question +vFTHrVVMv90-00680-00529736-00530784 which of these tools can be used for a reflection at the end of the lesson +vFTHrVVMv90-00681-00533224-00533944 okay most of you pick kahoot this seems to be the right answer let's see who will be on first +vFTHrVVMv90-00682-00533944-00534984 place still timothy no it's asmir and newton coming to place two inia on plate three so +vFTHrVVMv90-00683-00535064-00536384 true or false words clouds can be made with slido +vFTHrVVMv90-00684-00537504-00538352 okay 16 got the slido thing great so i think we have one or two more questions let's see what the +vFTHrVVMv90-00685-00538352-00539200 ranking says azmir is still on plays one followed by sam and emilia m are really really exciting +vFTHrVVMv90-00686-00539800-00540584 so question is virtual mobility makes use of which technologies +vFTHrVVMv90-00687-00541704-00541984 now you know that +vFTHrVVMv90-00688-00542976-00543880 a ict absolutely right so let's see the ranking again oh this is gonna be hard +vFTHrVVMv90-00689-00543880-00544784 so we're coming to the last question to close our reflection value x stands for +vFTHrVVMv90-00690-00547728-00548424 see 18 people got it right value extends for virtual albanian european universities +vFTHrVVMv90-00691-00548424-00549056 exchange so it's getting really exciting this is the last question let's see who won +vFTHrVVMv90-00692-00549200-00550000 place three anna congratulations place two enya and place one +vFTHrVVMv90-00693-00550144-00551032 of the value x quiz is azmir congratulations great recap thank you very much anna +vFTHrVVMv90-00694-00551032-00551920 for uh showing yeah asmir you wanted to say something what's the price i get oh knowledge +vFTHrVVMv90-00695-00552176-00552864 the knowledge about the great game no maybe i i find a nice uh price for you afterwards but +vFTHrVVMv90-00696-00552864-00553576 we really discussed about that but good idea uh somehow uh we need a price maybe +vFTHrVVMv90-00697-00553576-00554168 i will discuss with my colleagues what we could do but thank you all for uh participating i will now +vFTHrVVMv90-00698-00554264-00555080 recap the screen and uh we're almost finished um just let me conclude introduce and show you +vFTHrVVMv90-00699-00555080-00555688 the last points uh we are doing right now so just a second um let me capture the screen +vFTHrVVMv90-00700-00555944-00556776 and we've seen kahoot as a powerful tool to make reflections and remember free version +vFTHrVVMv90-00701-00556776-00557304 is limited to 50 participants first come first serve or you have a little seminar +vFTHrVVMv90-00702-00557392-00558016 so that's it i'll give you an overview so we use tri-cider for brainstorming +vFTHrVVMv90-00703-00558016-00558824 slido for our word cloud corrode for the reflection of our session uh kialo maybe for day +vFTHrVVMv90-00704-00558824-00559512 debating we have more time but what's left an evaluation did you like what you see so +vFTHrVVMv90-00705-00559512-00560368 let's do it um point six of the agenda evaluation of the course i've created a short forms um +vFTHrVVMv90-00706-00560368-00561448 microsoft forums just take time some minutes uh to complete the form you can use the qr code and +vFTHrVVMv90-00707-00561448-00562096 open it with your smartphone you can use the link open it on your pc as you like uh it would be very +vFTHrVVMv90-00708-00562096-00562704 nice to hear from you if you like the event or not what you did like what you did not like feel free +vFTHrVVMv90-00709-00562704-00563424 add comments it's a very short evaluation i think to one two minutes and you're through and uh yeah +vFTHrVVMv90-00710-00563424-00564384 we will just uh let the image here and wait for you to evaluate and um yeah take your time +vFTHrVVMv90-00711-00566696-00567288 so just to show you we can do the thing live +vFTHrVVMv90-00712-00567504-00567744 let's have a look at this one +vFTHrVVMv90-00713-00568368-00569248 so oh we still have so you can see the form here and live responses so we have some responses here +vFTHrVVMv90-00714-00569496-00569776 from universities we can have a look at it live +vFTHrVVMv90-00715-00569840-00571384 um further questions can see how the rating is if you liked it or not can refresh it um so +vFTHrVVMv90-00716-00582512-00583392 okay where is you take your time to uh complete the form just feel free you can do it later or +vFTHrVVMv90-00717-00583392-00584144 now or while i while i am talking um just the information as you see we have really a live +vFTHrVVMv90-00718-00584144-00584936 evaluation um i can see where you come from as i ask i can see the ratings did you like it or not +vFTHrVVMv90-00719-00584936-00585464 i then see oh okay the organization of the event met my expectations +vFTHrVVMv90-00720-00585464-00586368 is like the worst rating it's very good but it's like um so we could ask um people for the +vFTHrVVMv90-00721-00586368-00587008 next event um maybe beforehand what are your expectations to find out what's happening or +vFTHrVVMv90-00722-00587008-00587960 um you could really ask a life within your event or even create a very short uh next +vFTHrVVMv90-00723-00587960-00588656 form and post it to the people where they can say anonymously uh hey these were my expectations they +vFTHrVVMv90-00724-00588656-00589368 were not met or anything like that so you really can quickly react people feel motivated because +vFTHrVVMv90-00725-00589368-00590056 they're anonymous can say i really don't like this you know always students and professors are um +vFTHrVVMv90-00726-00590056-00590768 yeah maybe a bit shy uh to tell what not what's not working and this is me a good +vFTHrVVMv90-00727-00590768-00591720 opportunity so i let this open you can conclude here and we'll show my very very very last slide +vFTHrVVMv90-00728-00591944-00592608 so here's qr code again just to make a short short recap um +vFTHrVVMv90-00729-00592608-00593224 the original planning of the workshop you've seen so we welcomed you through teams and native +vFTHrVVMv90-00730-00593224-00593896 theoretical background had our brainstorming with tri cider made a word cloud with slido +vFTHrVVMv90-00731-00594048-00594784 could have debated with kialo reflected on their learned content with kahoot and let the students +vFTHrVVMv90-00732-00594784-00595456 or participants evaluate the event with microsoft forms that's it from my site if you have any +vFTHrVVMv90-00733-00595456-00596168 questions i will now turn off and we can just have a question and answer session talking +vFTHrVVMv90-00734-00596320-00597424 you can find us on the blog lswim.wordpress.com or tum.minustreason.de um also find value x on value +vFTHrVVMv90-00735-00597424-00598416 x dot value minus x dot t u or find value valuex also on linkedin here are the people who worked +vFTHrVVMv90-00736-00598416-00599232 for this second session thank you professor shop thank you alexander claus and thank you very much +vFTHrVVMv90-00737-00599232-00600024 anna lyxan ring for joining and supporting this event it was very great to have you here also +vFTHrVVMv90-00738-00600024-00600784 thank you very much esmere for your presentation um about the apoca university outcome of the +vFTHrVVMv90-00739-00600784-00601384 spring semester very very nice i thank all the people who came here who took the time +vFTHrVVMv90-00740-00601384-00602032 to watch this to to take the friday having a look what we may could offer and +vFTHrVVMv90-00741-00602104-00602680 it is really great to have you all here so much people in one event for valuex that's +vFTHrVVMv90-00742-00602680-00603584 really a premiere and um i'm just glad and happy to have you all seen so thank you very much and +vFTHrVVMv90-00743-00603672-00604984 who has questions just say we can talk and for everyone else have a nice afternoon thank you +vFTHrVVMv90-00744-00609368-00610000 so if you have questions just feel free to ask activate your camera microphone and ask +vFTHrVVMv90-00745-00610000-00610664 if not it's not uh the thing we can stay in contact check out linkedin check out +vFTHrVVMv90-00746-00610664-00611984 my email you can find it also on value x minus value minus x dot gu and thank you +vFTHrVVMv90-00747-00612488-00613384 thank you +vFTHrVVMv90-00748-00617344-00617736 oh we have an open question here sorry for that i just saw it so +vFTHrVVMv90-00749-00618136-00618752 let me read it what do you think about the changes on syllabus in order to be adjustable to online +vFTHrVVMv90-00750-00618752-00619400 learning this year we used face-to-face learning programs for online learning so this really +vFTHrVVMv90-00751-00619400-00620336 depends on the syllabus you may could also use your i would say classical syllabus you +vFTHrVVMv90-00752-00620336-00621112 have and just adjust your online activities to that so in my opinion we also had a face-to-face +vFTHrVVMv90-00753-00621112-00621888 um session today because we're seeing each other we're interacting with each other we're just +vFTHrVVMv90-00754-00621888-00622488 using some other materials instead of paper so we're using our screens or our smartphones +vFTHrVVMv90-00755-00622488-00623128 but um from my opinion there has to be no change if you want to get uh into discussion feel free +vFTHrVVMv90-00756-00623208-00624584 to post next arguments would be great +vFTHrVVMv90-00757-00628128-00628784 so +vFTHrVVMv90-00758-00630712-00631056 okay i may stop the recording