diff --git "a/data/en005/text/00000030.txt" "b/data/en005/text/00000030.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en005/text/00000030.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8873 @@ +DOJ8nCGz0DQ-00001-00052911-00052996 m gaba n'iru Jehovah si m gaba n'iru O si m gaba n'iru me e lekwana anya n'azu +DOJ8nCGz0DQ-00002-00052996-00053262 O si m mee ka uwa kwere na Okwu ya +DOJ8nCGz0DQ-00003-00053766-00054360 O si m mee ka uwa kwerenu na Okwu ya +DTGgm2E7CZM-00000-00000000-00000834 I'd like to show you a couple of things that I actually do even though I don't have a model +DTGgm2E7CZM-00001-00000834-00001313 right now. But at least how do you stand, how do you hold the razor, how do you do things, +DTGgm2E7CZM-00002-00001313-00001909 and hopefully those things will help you in the future when you are shaving one of your +DTGgm2E7CZM-00003-00001909-00002009 clients. +DTGgm2E7CZM-00004-00002009-00002401 I used to be the director of the training and education at another barber shop. But +DTGgm2E7CZM-00005-00002401-00002975 most of the cosmetology students do straight razor shaving, and basically, I like this +DTGgm2E7CZM-00006-00002975-00003444 one because it has a little tiny guard. So I would recommend this one for cosmetologists +DTGgm2E7CZM-00007-00003444-00003886 if they want to do a line up in the back of the head. And then you can actually deliver +DTGgm2E7CZM-00008-00003886-00004568 that service to clients And it's something unique. Not every cosmetologist does it, and +DTGgm2E7CZM-00009-00004568-00004986 if you work at a barber shop, this is something that you need to have. So you can use these +DTGgm2E7CZM-00010-00004986-00005457 in the neck area or around the ears or on the sideburns, because once again, it has +DTGgm2E7CZM-00011-00005457-00005846 a guard in it, and it's not really a straight razor, but it works like a straight razor. +DTGgm2E7CZM-00012-00005846-00006692 It's an amazing product. It's the Nape Razor. +DaJpmJBda1U-00000-00000100-00000504 Welcome to the updated Wall Street English Experience. +DaJpmJBda1U-00001-00000504-00000812 We've taken your course and made it better, +DaJpmJBda1U-00002-00000854-00001457 New Interactive Lessons with a fun new story and interesting characters to keep you entertained. +DaJpmJBda1U-00003-00001405-00001706 New shorter activities to fit easily into your busy life, +DaJpmJBda1U-00004-00001802-00002102 More ways to study, where you want and when you want. +DaJpmJBda1U-00005-00002102-00002407 New Assessment Tools and data analytics to keep you on track. +DaJpmJBda1U-00006-00002407-00002908 Our new Wall Street English course is aligned to the Global Scale of English, measure your +DaJpmJBda1U-00007-00002908-00003017 progress more accurately. +DaJpmJBda1U-00008-00003100-00003200 More entertaining, +DaJpmJBda1U-00009-00003200-00003301 More supportive. +DaJpmJBda1U-00010-00003308-00003418 More flexible than ever before. +DaJpmJBda1U-00011-00003500-00004008 Helping you to stay motivated and reach your goals. You will learn. Guaranteed. +DaJpmJBda1U-00012-00004105-00004311 It's time to take your English to the next level. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00000-00000011-00000440 This is the canon EOSRP in two minutes. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00001-00000440-00000691 The RP was released in March of 2019. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00002-00000691-00001046 This mirrorless, full-frame, flip LCD touch screen +DeCdmMNxOTU-00003-00001046-00001479 26.2 megapixel camera comes in at $999. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00004-00001479-00002063 I like to call this camera the EOS R Lite If you want to know what the EOS R is such +DeCdmMNxOTU-00005-00002063-00002607 a great camera, I'll like a video I made just like this one here in the cards. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00006-00002607-00002932 So why is the RP the "lite" version of the R? +DeCdmMNxOTU-00007-00002932-00003055 What has been stripped back? +DeCdmMNxOTU-00008-00003055-00003234 Well, let's take a look. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00009-00003234-00003590 The RP is going to lose a few features here, we're looking at losing the 120 frames per +DeCdmMNxOTU-00010-00003590-00004025 second at 720, C-LOG and All-I Codecs, and battery life is +DeCdmMNxOTU-00011-00004025-00004529 definitely not as good as the R. The quality and size of the touch screen is definitely +DeCdmMNxOTU-00012-00004529-00004629 reduced. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00013-00004629-00004886 So for most users, the RP is the camera to get. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00014-00004886-00005130 It's got this very comfortable grip. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00015-00005130-00005269 It's really smooth and lightweight. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00016-00005269-00005505 You still have all the same features here. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00017-00005505-00005896 You've got this flip screen for video so if you want to go low you can turn it. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00018-00005896-00006171 If you want to VLOG you and flip is around and see yourself. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00019-00006171-00006833 And also for photo users, it still has RAW and C-RAW photo formats, so you can get really +DeCdmMNxOTU-00020-00006833-00007300 great, high-quality photos that you can do a lot within post-production. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00021-00007300-00007429 Where does this camera shine? +DeCdmMNxOTU-00022-00007429-00007595 Like, who is it for? +DeCdmMNxOTU-00023-00007595-00007890 Well, I think it's for two different people. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00024-00007890-00008272 The first is someone who is trying to upgrade their webcam for Livestream use. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00025-00008272-00008889 Now, if you're trying to upgrade the image for your Livestream set up, the free Web Utility +DeCdmMNxOTU-00026-00008889-00009274 software that Canon has released is definitely helpful with this camera. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00027-00009274-00009735 All you have to do is download the drivers, connect through USB C and you're off to the +DeCdmMNxOTU-00028-00009735-00009835 races. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00029-00009835-00010278 The other person this camera is for is someone who is trying to get into freelance photo, +DeCdmMNxOTU-00030-00010278-00010477 video, or even social media content. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00031-00010477-00010996 Because you're going to get such a great image quality for photo and video that you really +DeCdmMNxOTU-00032-00010996-00011144 could get some paid gigs. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00033-00011144-00011546 And then if you choose you could invest that money into upgrading your equipment. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00034-00011546-00011839 Alright, so that is the Canon EOS RP in two minutes. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00035-00011839-00012125 If you have any questions left, throw them down in the comments. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00036-00012125-00012360 I would love to answer them for you. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00037-00012360-00012765 And on your way down, click the Like button, maybe consider subscribing to hang out some +DeCdmMNxOTU-00038-00012765-00012865 more. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00039-00012865-00013218 And shameless plug, I have recently launched a podcast called Typical Creative. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00040-00013218-00013516 So go ahead and check that out if you want to just hang out some more. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00041-00013516-00013956 Umm... if you don't want to hang out more on a podcast, subscribe to the channel for +DeCdmMNxOTU-00042-00013956-00014209 more short, quick little videos like this. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00043-00014209-00014397 Until next time, Stay Creative. +DeCdmMNxOTU-00044-00014397-00014481 See ya! +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00000-00001536-00002160 "The simplest commodity form contains the whole secret of the money form and with it in embryo +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00001-00002160-00002728 all of the bourgeois forms of the products of labor." Now that we have an understanding of how +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00002-00002728-00003384 value is expressed within a commodity, through the average amount of time of society's collective +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00003-00003384-00004032 abstract human labor embodied within it, Marx turns his attention to the relationship between +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00004-00004032-00004640 the values of commodities in relationship with other commodities. Essentially, Marx here +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00005-00004640-00005248 is explaining how we define what a commodity is worth expressed in relationship to what other +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00006-00005248-00005920 commodities are worth. Let us again return to our abstract thought of space or complete blackness +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00007-00005920-00006448 with no items, no money, no people, just the commodities we'll use for our example. Only +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00008-00006448-00007095 this time we now know the value of our commodity. Let's take our football again and for our example +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00009-00007095-00007759 we'll say the Socially Necessary Labor Time is one hour and call the value embodied within it 1. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00010-00007823-00008328 Now let's also take our hat from the previous section but we'll say the Socially Necessary +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00011-00008328-00008848 Labor Time is only half an hour. half the amount of time to produce as the football. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00012-00008904-00009376 Now because we have already "accidentally" established the value of our football as 1, +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00013-00009456-00010024 examining it in relationship with the hat, we can determine that the expression of value in the hat +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00014-00010024-00010744 is half a football or ½. Or we could say that the football is worth 2 hats. However it's only +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00015-00010744-00011216 because we can compare their relationship to each other that we can express their worth. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00016-00011288-00011712 If we were to remove the football from our example and pretend it never existed, +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00017-00011768-00012240 the hat would have nothing to be compared against. Its value would essentially be +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00018-00012240-00012872 1 or technically 0, not ½, because it would no longer be able to express its worth +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00019-00012872-00013568 in relation to any other commodities. It's only this reflection of one commodity's comparison +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00020-00013568-00014184 to another commodity that we can express their relative worth and relative value. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00021-00014656-00015144 "The number of such possible expressions is limited only by the number of different kinds +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00022-00015144-00015768 of commodities distinct from it." In the next two sections Marx examines the relationship of a +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00023-00015768-00016416 commodity not just against one other commodity but against all commodities. So our football +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00024-00016416-00016992 is now joined by everything else. For example we can imagine its expression of worth and value +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00025-00016992-00017720 in relation to our hat, our pea, a bike, a house, a screw, a phone and an endless +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00026-00017720-00018384 amount of others that are continually growing and expanding as we produce more. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00027-00018696-00019208 If in the previous section we realized how the value of the football is reflected in its +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00028-00019208-00019936 express relationship to all other commodities, here then the reverse also becomes true. All the other +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00029-00019936-00020576 commodities value's becomes a reflection of their relation expressed in comparison to the football. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00030-00020632-00021152 We can also see how the other commodities relation to each other is still expressed in +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00031-00021152-00021960 the same relation, even if it's not a first obvious. For example we can say that 4 peas are worth 1 +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00032-00021960-00022696 hat, or 1 house is worth 5 phones, but we can only establish this worth of their value +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00033-00022696-00023448 in relation to our original commodity - the football. Within this form every other commodity now becomes +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00034-00023448-00024024 a "mirror" of our football's value. No matter the type of commodity or quantity they only +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00035-00024024-00024608 find their expression of value in relation to each other, within their relative value of the football. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00036-00025216-00025792 "The particular commodity with whose bodily form the equivalent form is thus socially identified, +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00037-00025792-00026104 now becomes the money commodity, or serves as money. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00038-00026208-00026783 It becomes the special social function of that commodity, and consequently its social monopoly, +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00039-00026856-00027448 to play within the world of commodities the part of the universal equivalent." Of course +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00040-00027448-00028048 outside of our theoretical imagining of these commodity relations "accidental" footballs don't +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00041-00028048-00028600 actually govern our value relations. We don't just pick one at random and decide "this is it!" +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00042-00028664-00029072 In the material world we have a different commodity that serves this function. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00043-00029152-00029895 Money. In this section money is established as gold. In later chapters Marx will argue how this came to +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00044-00029895-00030576 be, but for now we understand that gold, that still has both a use value and an exchange value and is +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00045-00030576-00031280 still a commodity, became the universal equivalent - The commodity that establishes a monopoly of worth +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00046-00031280-00031888 over all other commodities, and that all other commodities are expressed in their reflection +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00047-00031888-00032472 of gold's value. Something very important to remember here is that while we are considering +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00048-00032472-00033112 all these commodities and their worth, including gold and money, what we are actually comparing +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00049-00033112-00033688 is not just a physical commodity but the labor process that is embodied within it to give it +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00050-00033688-00034352 value. When we compare the worth of a commodity in relation to its expression in gold or money, +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00051-00034352-00034920 we are actually comparing the physical human labor and the amount of time of labor that went +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00052-00034920-00035616 into producing those commodities. Thus capitalism, its money form and its ever expanding commodity +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00053-00035616-00036584 production, becomes the manifestation of all social relations and labor relations expressed as money. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00054-00037216-00037848 "There is a physical relation between physical things. But it is different with commodities. There +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00055-00037848-00038432 the existence of the things qua commodities, and the value relation between the products of labor +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00056-00038432-00038992 which stamps them as commodities, have absolutely no connection with their physical properties +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00057-00038992-00039672 and with the material relations arising therefrom. There it is a definite social relation between men, +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00058-00039672-00040384 that assumes, in their eyes, the fantastic form of a relation between things" In this section +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00059-00040384-00040976 Marx discusses his well-known idea of the Fetishism of Commodities. Usually hearing the +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00060-00040976-00041632 word Fetish people relate it towards a sexual act or a sexual desire towards an object, but +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00061-00041632-00042240 this is not what Marx is discussing. Let's try and establish what a fetish is then before continuing. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00062-00042328-00042920 Historically a fetish is the name used for an item or object that various peoples would typically +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00063-00042920-00043560 attach a religious or sacred sentiment towards. An object that they would pray to to ensure for +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00064-00043560-00044128 good luck in war or ideal weather for crops or fishing, the birth of a male child perhaps. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00065-00044216-00044800 Whenever these situations became true, for them it happened because of their praying to the object, +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00066-00044800-00045376 and likewise if the war was a failure or a girl was born it might be because they didn't pray +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00067-00045376-00046008 enough or correctly to the object. To these people the actual material moments in war or +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00068-00046008-00046536 the environmental fluctuations in weather and fishing became partly hidden by their +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00069-00046536-00047256 fetishization of the object. Marx here is applying this idea of the fetish towards capitalism and +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00070-00047256-00047880 capital's value and social relations. When we have money in our hand we very rarely think about it in +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00071-00047880-00048504 any other way than what we can spend it on, it becomes a fetish to us. It hides the relation +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00072-00048504-00049144 that money has to all other commodities and very successfully hides the social and labor relations +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00073-00049144-00049600 towards the value that is embodied in the commodities and money that we exchange. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00074-00049688-00050256 It's quite hard to look at the coin in your hand and see how it's also very much directly related +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00075-00050256-00050880 to the process of labor that is producing the value within it, or that all other commodity values +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00076-00050880-00051448 and their labor are dictated by the value of the coin in your hand. Whether it's a man in +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00077-00051448-00052088 a dangerous factory welding metal, a woman in a malaysian sweatshop sewing clothes, children in Congo +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00078-00052088-00052672 mining rare metals for mobile phones, or even the very labor you perform at your own place of work. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00079-00052736-00053408 This relationship between the material commodities and their value becomes hidden to us. This becomes +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00080-00053408-00054016 further hidden by the fact that the vast majority of us only ever interact with commodities through +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00081-00054016-00054552 a vast circulating global market and not directly with the people performing the labour. +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00082-00054655-00055176 "It was solely the analysis of the prices of commodities, which led to the determination +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00083-00055176-00055800 of the magnitude of value, and solely the common expression of all commodities in money which led +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00084-00055800-00056488 to the establishment of their character as values." Marx also comments on how the political economist +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00085-00056488-00057200 of his time (and this is still very much true for today) are also fixated on this fetish. The economy +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00086-00057200-00057776 becomes one focused on the commodities circulating throughout our markets and their exchange value - +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00087-00057832-00058472 money - while completely ignoring the social and labor relations that produce the value. And so +Dg_-vJSpPI0-00088-00058472-00059688 under a capitalist mode of production "the world appears as an immense collection of commodities." +Di70NzU1X8E-00000-00000418-00000532 Welcome to Ready quick tutorial +Di70NzU1X8E-00001-00000556-00000716 EXPORT THE “READY” PROJECT TO THE “GOOGLE PLAY” +Di70NzU1X8E-00002-00000740-00000852 Let’s get started +Di70NzU1X8E-00003-00000900-00001524 Open and test the your project in the "Ready Maker" editor +Di70NzU1X8E-00004-00001752-00002666 Click to the "Export to Unity" button, create new folder and save the Unity package +Di70NzU1X8E-00005-00003018-00003484 Run the Unity 3D editor and click the "Open" button +Di70NzU1X8E-00006-00003532-00003726 Select the your folder +Di70NzU1X8E-00007-00003892-00004154 In the window that opens, double-click on the "Ready Package" file +Di70NzU1X8E-00008-00004196-00004418 Import the all assets +Di70NzU1X8E-00009-00004542-00004798 Open the Scene +Di70NzU1X8E-00010-00004830-00005036 Click to the "Regreate Project" +Di70NzU1X8E-00011-00005148-00005412 Play the scene and test the your project +Di70NzU1X8E-00012-00006548-00006848 Go to the "Build and Settings" Tab and select the “Android” platform +Di70NzU1X8E-00013-00006931-00007442 Click to the "Add Open Scene" button and open the “Player Settings” Tab +Di70NzU1X8E-00014-00007766-00009276 Open the “Sprites” folder, add the “Icon” for the your game and adjust the settings for him +Di70NzU1X8E-00015-00010284-00010670 Add the your icon to the “Player Settings” tab +Di70NzU1X8E-00016-00010690-00011052 Add the Company name & Product Name +Di70NzU1X8E-00017-00011280-00011644 Add the device orientation for the your game (Landscape or portrait) +Di70NzU1X8E-00018-00011986-00013460 Add the package name +Di70NzU1X8E-00019-00013616-00014106 Select the minimum and maximum API level +Di70NzU1X8E-00020-00015247-00017126 Create the new "Keystore" for the your game +Di70NzU1X8E-00021-00018502-00018824 Select the build system +Di70NzU1X8E-00022-00018920-00019366 Click the “Build” button and save the “Apk” file +Di70NzU1X8E-00023-00020786-00021658 Open the your “Google Play” Console and create the new application +Di70NzU1X8E-00025-00026658-00027074 Select the application type and category for the your project +Di70NzU1X8E-00026-00027570-00028116 You can add the link for your project to the Website section +Di70NzU1X8E-00027-00028212-00028524 Add the your @mail +Di70NzU1X8E-00028-00029154-00029577 Select the "Privacy Policy" for your project and save the draft +Di70NzU1X8E-00029-00030412-00032932 Select the “App Releases” tab and add the your apk file +Di70NzU1X8E-00030-00033630-00033886 Add the description for the your build +Di70NzU1X8E-00031-00034764-00034964 Open the “Content rating” tab +Di70NzU1X8E-00033-00039450-00039682 Click to the “Apply rating” button +Di70NzU1X8E-00034-00040026-00040282 Open the “Pricing & Distribution” tab +Di70NzU1X8E-00035-00040810-00042780 Select the countries in which you want your application to be available and select the correct answers to the remaining questions on the page +Di70NzU1X8E-00036-00043450-00043522 Save Draft +Di70NzU1X8E-00037-00043872-00045104 Open the “App Releases” tab & publish your project +Di70NzU1X8E-00038-00045568-00046706 Watch the end of checking your release on the tab "All Applications" (Approximately 1-2 hours). If your publication was successful, you will receive a notification about it +Di70NzU1X8E-00039-00047306-00047964 Well, that's all, we congratulate you on the first successful publication of your project in the Play Store! :-) +DjXJsMoEAxE-00000-00000000-00000999 Let's start to look at the other four sampling methods we're going to talk about in +DjXJsMoEAxE-00001-00000999-00001607 this class, none of which are SRSs. We're gonna pick up stratified, clustering, and then +DjXJsMoEAxE-00002-00001607-00002199 a little further down you can see systematic and convenience. Let me read through what stratified +DjXJsMoEAxE-00003-00002199-00002901 means and then we'll do a couple of examples. Stratified sampling - usually easier and +DjXJsMoEAxE-00004-00002901-00003558 less costly than an SRS, it provides additional information as well. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00005-00003558-00004266 When the entire population can be divided into a set of non-overlapping, homogeneous subgroups, a method +DjXJsMoEAxE-00006-00004266-00004917 known as stratified sampling often proves easier to implement and more cost effective than an SRS. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00007-00004917-00005577 In stratified sampling, separate random samples are independently selected from each subgroup +DjXJsMoEAxE-00008-00005577-00006216 (which we call strata). That sounds a little wonky. Let's see if we can solidify that idea +DjXJsMoEAxE-00009-00006216-00006954 just a little bit. Let's go back to our previous example. We were talking about +DjXJsMoEAxE-00010-00006954-00007515 the private college that had 4500 students. I did no grouping ahead of time. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00011-00007515-00008181 I did an SRS of 20. Let's say I grouped these students. I broke them down by some characteristic. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00012-00008181-00008754 An easy one to think of is gender. I'm making these numbers up. Let's just pretend +DjXJsMoEAxE-00013-00008754-00009417 these 4500 students were 3000 female and 1500 male. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00014-00009417-00010578 Let's pretend I'm going to group them by gender. 3000 female and 1500 male. I took my +DjXJsMoEAxE-00015-00010578-00011265 population, I divided them into non-overlapping homogeneous subgroups. These would +DjXJsMoEAxE-00016-00011265-00011898 be called our strata. I have a strata of female, a strata of male. If I still want 20 students +DjXJsMoEAxE-00017-00011898-00012762 in my sample at the end of this, let's say I would take about 13 females and, if I +DjXJsMoEAxE-00018-00012762-00013485 needed 20, that would leave me with 7. That seems about right. If 2/3 of my students +DjXJsMoEAxE-00019-00013485-00014219 are female and 1/3 is male, then I want about 2/3 of my sample to be female and 1/3 to be male. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00020-00014219-00014886 If you're wondering where I'm getting these 2/3 and 1/3 numbers - if I +DjXJsMoEAxE-00021-00014886-00015930 take 3000 and I divided by that 4500 students I have about 67% or 2/3 female. If I +DjXJsMoEAxE-00022-00015930-00016611 want that true of my sample, if I multiply that by 20, that means I need 13.33 females. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00023-00016611-00017373 I'm sorry I can't get 13.33, but if I truncate that, I could get 13. By default I'd want seven +DjXJsMoEAxE-00024-00017373-00018579 males. This is what I want in my sample. We had our population here. Then what I want to +DjXJsMoEAxE-00025-00018579-00019293 do is get a little SRS from inside this strata. If I was using my calculator, I would do random +DjXJsMoEAxE-00026-00019293-00020382 int, 1, comma, 3000, comma, 13. Make sure I had no repeats. For the males, I would do random int +DjXJsMoEAxE-00027-00020382-00021585 1, comma, 1500, comma, 7. That's how I could get my stratified random sample. Again I broke +DjXJsMoEAxE-00028-00021585-00022083 my population into non-overlapping, homogeneous groups that we're gonna call strata. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00029-00022083-00022647 Here's my first strata, female, second strata, male. I took an SRS inside each of those strata. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00030-00022647-00023364 You're still using the SRS method, but you've grouped something ahead of time. I also +DjXJsMoEAxE-00031-00023364-00024312 want to refer back to this italicized portion and talk about why every group isn't possible, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00032-00024312-00024888 which is why stratifying fails to be an SRS. Let me just review this. If you're an SRS, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00033-00024888-00025389 it implies every person or every individual member has the same chance of being selected. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00034-00025389-00026295 And every group is possible. Go with me...when I was doing this SRS of 20, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00035-00026295-00026943 is it possible that all 20 of these students were female? Yeah, it's possible. It might not be +DjXJsMoEAxE-00036-00026943-00027677 probable, but it's possible. By chance, I could have gotten 20 females. That is a possible group. It's +DjXJsMoEAxE-00037-00027677-00028439 possible that I had 11 males and nine females, or twelve males and eight females. Anything is +DjXJsMoEAxE-00038-00028439-00029070 possible when you're SRS-ing. The possibilities are limitless. But, when I go over +DjXJsMoEAxE-00039-00029070-00029781 to stratify, is it possible that when I get these 20 students at the end is, it possible I have all +DjXJsMoEAxE-00040-00029781-00030570 females? No. That group is no longer possible. We start limiting the types of groups that could +DjXJsMoEAxE-00041-00030570-00031176 come out at the end, which is why stratifying fails to meet the definition of a simple random sample. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00042-00031176-00031851 There are groups that are no longer possible. The only groups I can get are exactly 13 to 7, in +DjXJsMoEAxE-00043-00031851-00032414 terms of female to male. When we were talking about this example, they could have had all sorts +DjXJsMoEAxE-00044-00032414-00033495 of possibilities. r13 male 7 female. 10 and 10. 20 and 0. 19 and 1. Anything was possible. When +DjXJsMoEAxE-00045-00033495-00033948 you group ahead of time, you start limiting the possibilities that can come out on the back end. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00046-00033948-00034581 Let's take a look at a different one. Consider a 10-story college dorm building. We +DjXJsMoEAxE-00047-00034581-00035136 want to know the average amount of money college dorm students spend on food in the dining hall. We +DjXJsMoEAxE-00048-00035136-00035709 can get a list of each student living in the dorm, number them, get our random sample, and track +DjXJsMoEAxE-00049-00035709-00036333 each kid down for an interview. Or we could divide dorms by floors, called strata, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00050-00036333-00037512 and take an SRS. Let me go ahead and just draw a real cheesy picture, here, make a 10-story dorm. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00051-00039460-00040657 Not my best. Not my worst. We'll callthis floor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00052-00040657-00041659 Good, I got ten. I want to come in to interview people. Just for fun, let's say there +DjXJsMoEAxE-00053-00041659-00042406 are about 50 students per floor. There are 50 students on each of these floors. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00054-00042406-00042913 Let me write 50 students on everyfloor except the top floor. Maybe three students +DjXJsMoEAxE-00055-00042913-00043885 have dropped out or something like that. Let's put 47 students up here. okay I want to +DjXJsMoEAxE-00056-00043885-00044470 crunch this real, real fast, just to see how many students I have in my fake dorm. At this point, I +DjXJsMoEAxE-00057-00044470-00045292 have 9 floors of 50 students and then I have those 47 students left. I have 497 students total. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00058-00046020-00046797 Just to review a concept, let'ssay I wanted to get an SRS. If I wasn't going +DjXJsMoEAxE-00059-00046797-00047244 to group ahead of time - and we will in a moment because they told us we had a 10-story dorm. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00060-00047244-00047925 If I wasn't gonna group ahead of time, if I wanted...did it specify how many students should +DjXJsMoEAxE-00061-00047925-00048594 we get, didn't specify. Let's say we want a random sample of 20. I would do random int +DjXJsMoEAxE-00062-00048594-00050406 1, 497, and 20. I'll put this here. I want our sample size to be 20. There'll be the +DjXJsMoEAxE-00063-00050406-00050922 calculator command if I wanted to do an SRS. Let's pay attention now +DjXJsMoEAxE-00064-00050922-00051716 to this setup that they gave us. They said here, we're gonna go ahead and group folks by dorms. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00065-00051716-00052466 We're gonna create subgroups, non-overlapping subgroups, by the floors. In this +DjXJsMoEAxE-00066-00052466-00053088 version for stratification, each floor becomes its own strata. I have 10 strata in this +DjXJsMoEAxE-00067-00053088-00053930 case. Floor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Things work out nicely, numbers-wise, if I want a total of 20 +DjXJsMoEAxE-00068-00053930-00054498 in my sample. I'm just gonna take two from each floor. That seems the the easiest and +DjXJsMoEAxE-00069-00054498-00055067 the fastest to get through the stratifying. If I want to do the strata +DjXJsMoEAxE-00070-00055067-00056301 version, I'm gonna do random int. I want to get a little SRS of my first 50 students, so I want 1, 50, 2. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00071-00056301-00056930 I want 2 students from this floor, 2 students from this floor, this floor, this floor, all the way +DjXJsMoEAxE-00072-00056930-00057363 up. I'm gonna have to change my calculator command a little bit when I get to floor +DjXJsMoEAxE-00073-00057363-00058188 10 because it doesn't have the 50 students. I'll repeat for floors 1 through 9. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00074-00058475-00060239 On floor 10 I'm gonna do random int 1, 47. If I follow that +DjXJsMoEAxE-00075-00060239-00060899 method, that is gonna produce a stratified random sample of 20 students. Keep in +DjXJsMoEAxE-00076-00060899-00061595 mind - if you did this SRS, is it possible when you get done that +DjXJsMoEAxE-00077-00061595-00062147 all 20 of your students came from floor 1? It's possible. It's not likely. It's very unlikely, but +DjXJsMoEAxE-00078-00062147-00062767 it's possible 20 of your students came from here. It's possible that, if you do an SRS of +DjXJsMoEAxE-00079-00062767-00063548 20, that you leave off floors 7 and 8, just by chance. That's possible. Again, any group +DjXJsMoEAxE-00080-00063548-00064235 is possible in an SRS. Anything can happen here. But, when you group ahead of time, certain groups +DjXJsMoEAxE-00081-00064235-00064826 are no longer possible on the back end. When I stratify, is it possible anymore that all 20 of +DjXJsMoEAxE-00082-00064826-00065576 my students came from floor 1? No. That group is no longer possible. Because it's no +DjXJsMoEAxE-00083-00065576-00066296 longer possible, since every group isn't possible anymore, these stratifying samples fail to meet +DjXJsMoEAxE-00084-00066296-00067037 the definition of an SRS. We've got our 10 floor dorm building. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00085-00067037-00067553 We've got an SRS. We've got strata. Let's take a look at the next method. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00086-00068185-00068728 Cluster sampling. Cluster sampling involves dividing the population of interest +DjXJsMoEAxE-00087-00068728-00069322 into non-overlapping heterogeneous subgroups, called clusters. Clusters are then selected at +DjXJsMoEAxE-00088-00069322-00070078 random, and all individuals in the selected clusters are included in the sample. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00089-00070078-00070501 Cluster sampling this is my favorite. This is the one, when I'm actually out in the +DjXJsMoEAxE-00090-00070501-00071002 real world, I cluster. It allows me to go to fewer places. Here's what I mean by that. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00091-00071002-00072106 When you cluster, we're not gonna be beholden to this 20 sample size, or 20 anymore. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00092-00072106-00072967 Let me rework this, and let's cluster this time up. If I want a cluster, you choose ahead +DjXJsMoEAxE-00093-00072967-00073606 of time how many floors in this dorm you want to go to. I'm lazy. I just want to +DjXJsMoEAxE-00094-00073606-00074215 go to one. What I'm gonna do, is, since I have 10 floors and I only want to go to one of them, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00095-00074215-00075289 I will do random int. I will do 1, comma, 10, comma, 1. I will see you what number +DjXJsMoEAxE-00096-00075289-00075793 pops back out. Because we're working this. I'm going to do it. 'Math'. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00097-00075793-00076444 Excuse me. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00098-00076699-00077533 Looks like floor 9. This one came back with floor 9. What I would do, is, I +DjXJsMoEAxE-00099-00077533-00079147 would travel up to floor 9 and I would survey all students on floor 9. It's possible, at least in +DjXJsMoEAxE-00100-00079147-00079717 the numbers I've created for this example, it's possible that my cluster sample will have 50 +DjXJsMoEAxE-00101-00079717-00080434 students or it might have 47 students, if I happen to get to go to floor 10. The reason I like this +DjXJsMoEAxE-00102-00080434-00080890 clustering, I'll have to go to one floor. I have to get everybody on that floor and they're +DjXJsMoEAxE-00103-00080890-00081406 all in the same locale. They're clustered. These are non-overlapping groups. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00104-00081406-00081772 When I'm stratifying, I've gotta goto every floor. I'm lazy. That's a lot. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00105-00081772-00082552 When I'm SRS-ing, I have no idea how many floors I might go to. Might be all. Might be one. Might be some. But +DjXJsMoEAxE-00106-00082552-00083182 clustering is great. You're not limited to just go to one floor. The only reason I picked one floor +DjXJsMoEAxE-00107-00083182-00083800 was because initially we were doing samples of size 20. I knew that if I went to one floor +DjXJsMoEAxE-00108-00083800-00084493 I'd have at least 50 students, and that was that was even more than I was initially projecting. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00109-00084493-00085063 You don't you don't have to survey all people. The definition of clustering has us do all people, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00110-00085063-00085717 but if you want to start to create your own, you can cluster and then SRS. Meaning, maybe I went +DjXJsMoEAxE-00111-00085717-00086329 to floor 9 and instead of surveying all people, and being a true cluster sample, maybe I took my +DjXJsMoEAxE-00112-00086329-00087022 calculator out and just random int 1, 50, 20, and got 20 students here. That would be a combo of those +DjXJsMoEAxE-00113-00087022-00087610 two methods, which is fine. Make it your own. Find a way to get the number of folks, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00114-00087610-00088207 or number of observations, you need in your sample in some sort of random pattern. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00115-00088207-00088912 We've got that one. Systematic. Systematic sampling is a procedure that can be +DjXJsMoEAxE-00116-00088912-00089563 used when it's possible to view the population - oh, I've got a little typo here - to view the population +DjXJsMoEAxE-00117-00089563-00090379 there we go of interest as consisting of a list or some other sequential arrangement. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00118-00090379-00090877 We're back at that 10 story dorm room. We're just gonna pick a random number, say +DjXJsMoEAxE-00119-00090877-00091564 13, and interview every 13th student. If I'm going through this, if I want to do every +DjXJsMoEAxE-00120-00091564-00092860 13th student, let's systematically go through this. I want to go every 13th student. I'd +DjXJsMoEAxE-00121-00092860-00093667 interview the 13th student, the 26th student, the 39th student, and let's keep adding 13 to these +DjXJsMoEAxE-00122-00093667-00094426 numbers, see where we are. 13 + 13. That's where I got the 26. That's where I +DjXJsMoEAxE-00123-00094426-00095992 got the 39. Looks like we're at 52. 65. I've got to do 20 of these. This will take a little while. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00124-00098586-00098877 Give me a moment. I'm just gonna get the other ten. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00125-00101128-00102160 This would be my initial systematic sample of 20 students. I went back +DjXJsMoEAxE-00126-00102160-00102694 to having a sample of 20 students. You could continue to go, because you're only at +DjXJsMoEAxE-00127-00102694-00103471 number 247. You actually have 497 students hanging out in that dorm, so you could just keep +DjXJsMoEAxE-00128-00103471-00104017 going. The next one would be number 260. And then 273. You can keep on going til you +DjXJsMoEAxE-00129-00104017-00104623 get close to 497. For the numbers they made up for this particular problem, I would actually +DjXJsMoEAxE-00130-00104623-00105316 take 497 and divide it by 20, and say "Well, let me take every 24th student." That seems +DjXJsMoEAxE-00131-00105316-00106021 like a better way to even out, or evenly divide out, through the floors, which students are gonna +DjXJsMoEAxE-00132-00106021-00107005 be in my sample. That'sour fourth method. If we go to our last one, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00133-00107005-00107644 we've got the convenience sample. It's very common. I see it all the time. It is the +DjXJsMoEAxE-00134-00107644-00108142 worst of the methods. It's not a random sample. It's definitely not a simple random sample. It +DjXJsMoEAxE-00135-00108142-00108730 relies on using an easily available or convenient group to form your sample. You've probably done +DjXJsMoEAxE-00136-00108730-00109300 this at some point in your career. You had some homework assignment where you had to get a survey, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00137-00109300-00109825 or opinions, of five people and you probably asked your 5 friends, or the five people sitting next to +DjXJsMoEAxE-00138-00109825-00110508 you in your class. A convenient sample I see is those those folks in the mall that want to +DjXJsMoEAxE-00139-00110508-00111067 talk to you, that are in the kiosks, they ask the people sitting that walk near their kiosks. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00140-00111067-00111613 They're not doing a random sample of them all. Convenience sampling. It's used all the time. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00141-00111613-00112108 If I was gonna do it in the dorm, I'd interview the first 50 students I saw. That's the convenient +DjXJsMoEAxE-00142-00112108-00112543 sample. I'm not going out looking for anybody. I'm just saying "Hey, you're you're on my +DjXJsMoEAxE-00143-00112543-00113404 line of sight. Why don't you be part of my sample?' With that, let's just take one +DjXJsMoEAxE-00144-00113404-00113983 more moment before we look at Ex 11. Typically when students go through, these they're +DjXJsMoEAxE-00145-00113983-00114730 pretty good at identifying an SRS, a systematic, or a convenience. We tend to get confused on +DjXJsMoEAxE-00146-00114730-00115948 the stratification method versus the cluster. In stratification versus cluster, they both use groups. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00147-00115948-00116440 Your grouping ahead of time. Your groups here are called strata. Your groups here are called clusters. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00148-00116440-00117079 The difference between the two, is that in the stratified method you take some from each group. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00149-00117079-00118836 I'll say take some from each group. In the cluster method you take entire groups at a time. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00150-00120497-00120989 Stratify, you are breaking into groups, but you're taking some from each group. Clustering, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00151-00120989-00121526 again, breaking into groups but you're taking entire groups at a time. We saw that in +DjXJsMoEAxE-00152-00121526-00122284 our dorm example. When we stratified I broke this dorm up by floors. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00153-00122284-00122990 I took some from each floor. That was stratifying. For clustering, I broke them up by floors and I just +DjXJsMoEAxE-00154-00122990-00123605 took everybody on floor 9. Again, I only picked floor 9 because that was what popped back out in +DjXJsMoEAxE-00155-00123605-00124261 my random digit selection. So, stratifying, some from each group. Clustering, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00156-00124261-00124904 whole groups at a time. We're gonna work some multiple-choice questions and we're gonna try +DjXJsMoEAxE-00157-00124904-00125315 and identify these five methods. This is a very standard question that you'll see on your quizzes +DjXJsMoEAxE-00158-00125315-00125921 and on your midterms. I'll give you a setup. You tell me what's going on. A soccer coach +DjXJsMoEAxE-00159-00125921-00126524 selects six players from a group of boys aged eight to ten, seven players from a group of boys +DjXJsMoEAxE-00160-00126524-00127036 aged eleven to twelve, and three players from a group of boys aged thirteen to +DjXJsMoEAxE-00161-00127036-00127538 fourteen, to form a recreational soccer team. This is an example of what type of sampling +DjXJsMoEAxE-00162-00127538-00128117 method? Let's think about this. We've got a soccer coach. He's getting six players from this +DjXJsMoEAxE-00163-00128117-00128761 group, seven players from this other group, and three players from this third group. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00164-00128761-00129575 We've got three groups here. I see Group 1 - we've got the 8 to 10 year olds. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00165-00129575-00130946 We've got Group 2 - theywere 11 to 12 year olds. Last, but not least we +DjXJsMoEAxE-00166-00130946-00131831 got Group 3. The older kids. We've got 13 to 14 year olds. You can hear that we're +DjXJsMoEAxE-00167-00131831-00132431 grouping ahead of time. As soon as you start to group ahead of time, you are not a simple random sample. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00168-00132431-00133130 If you're grouping ahead of time, you are not a convenient sample. You're not taking the +DjXJsMoEAxE-00169-00133130-00133772 first ten kids that showed up to your doorstep. This is not it. Also, looking at this language, +DjXJsMoEAxE-00170-00133772-00134465 it doesn't say anything about selecting every kth person, every 13th student, or every +DjXJsMoEAxE-00171-00134465-00135101 13th soccer player, every eight soccer player. This is not systematic either. We get down to our +DjXJsMoEAxE-00172-00135101-00135731 favorite two. Was it stratified or clustering? Again, they both involved groups, but it's what you +DjXJsMoEAxE-00173-00135731-00136265 do with those groups that decides whether you're stratifying or clustering. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00174-00136265-00136883 We've got three groups. If I stratified, it meant I took some from each group. If I clustered, it meant I +DjXJsMoEAxE-00175-00136883-00137396 took an entire group. Let's look at the set up. Did this soccer coach take some from each group +DjXJsMoEAxE-00176-00137396-00138101 or did he or she just take one group at a time? One entire group or maybe two entire groups. +DjXJsMoEAxE-00177-00138101-00138584 A soccer coach selects six players from this group. I got six players from this +DjXJsMoEAxE-00178-00138584-00139532 group. I got seven players from the middle-aged kids. got three players from the older +DjXJsMoEAxE-00179-00139532-00140870 aged kids. So, I took some from each group. When we take some from each, we are stratifying. +Dl27YSgqlnc-00000-00000068-00000519 Hey everybody this is Debbie Jackson with Carolina Realty world and Keller +Dl27YSgqlnc-00001-00000519-00001080 Williams I'm here today at Dale Earnhardt incorporated or DEI in +Dl27YSgqlnc-00002-00001080-00001719 Mooresville North Carolina where we are setting up today for the Heart Ball for +Dl27YSgqlnc-00003-00001719-00002082 the American Heart Association which is going to happen tomorrow night that's +Dl27YSgqlnc-00004-00002082-00002759 Saturday February 3rd 2018 and I'm so excited I'm going to show you some +Dl27YSgqlnc-00005-00002759-00003552 things that we have going on in here and how beautiful this space is lots of +Dl27YSgqlnc-00006-00003552-00003998 activity going on in here they're setting up as you can see this is the +Dl27YSgqlnc-00007-00003998-00004607 most gorgeous building it is absolutely stunning in here and it's going to be +Dl27YSgqlnc-00008-00004607-00005166 fabulous for tomorrow night we plan to raise at least $400,000 for +Dl27YSgqlnc-00009-00005166-00005655 the American Heart Association we're having a live and silent auction tons +Dl27YSgqlnc-00010-00005655-00006135 and tons of beautiful things you can purchase and it's a wonderful dinner +Dl27YSgqlnc-00011-00006135-00006460 wonderful opportunity +Dl27YSgqlnc-00012-00006512-00007014 in this space is where we'll have the live and silent auction or no not to +Dl27YSgqlnc-00013-00007014-00007740 live the silent auction we have a hundred and twenty nine packages and it +Dl27YSgqlnc-00014-00007740-00008334 is going to be so fun this is a Roaring Twenties theme tomorrow night we +Dl27YSgqlnc-00015-00008334-00008828 will look forward to seeing everybody out there or out here tomorrow night if +Dl27YSgqlnc-00016-00008828-00009327 you have not purchased a ticket I hate to tell you there are none left so +Dl27YSgqlnc-00017-00009327-00009846 you'll have to wait until next year and plan to attend the American Heart +Dl27YSgqlnc-00018-00009846-00010247 Association Iredell Heart Ball see you then +Dl27YSgqlnc-00019-00010247-00010484 bye-bye +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00000-00001420-00001748 Choose any soup base of your choice; I chose chicken soup +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00001-00001760-00002005 Measure approx. 500mL, or 2 cups +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00002-00002018-00002310 My can opener is weird :( The struggle is reallll +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00003-00002351-00002584 In a pot, pour your soup base in +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00004-00002700-00002939 Looks and sounds like warm apple juice LOL +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00005-00002960-00003364 Why my pot so dirty... please don't look at it :( I know it looks ugly +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00006-00003604-00003698 Still pouring +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00007-00003785-00003904 Finally done!! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00008-00004011-00004272 Cover with a lid and wait for the soup to boil +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00009-00004285-00004605 Slice up 1-2 stalks or 15mL of green onion +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00010-00004611-00004950 These green onion are stinging my eyes, me no like +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00011-00004960-00005222 HEY DON'T call me a baby :( I am just weak +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00012-00005248-00005568 Cut multiple at a time so you can be as speedy as me! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00013-00005598-00005924 Okay.. fine, you caught me. I am actually not that speedy :( +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00014-00006276-00006670 It's okay if you cut more than 15mL, add however much you would like! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00015-00006850-00006961 Set aside! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00016-00007021-00007454 Fish cakes!! Normally, people use the flat fish cakes, but I decided to use fish balls +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00017-00007462-00007771 Cut 250mL (1 cup) of fish cakes. You made add more/less +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00018-00007791-00008088 Cut into bitesize pieces, or slightly bigger if desired +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00019-00008257-00008584 Me LOVE fishcakes, so I will add a little more :P +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00020-00009389-00009708 Place your yummy fishcakes in a bowl and set aside! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00021-00009868-00010054 Raining fishcakes! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00022-00010673-00011053 In a large bowl, pour in 250mL glutinous rice flour +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00023-00011840-00012026 Bowl asmr huhu +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00024-00012971-00013241 Gradually add in 100mL hot water +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00025-00013470-00013911 You may need to add a little more/less depending on the consistency +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00026-00014172-00014406 Mix well until combined +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00027-00014416-00014729 Don't leave any of your flour friends behind :( +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00028-00014888-00015196 If necessary, add 5mL of water at a time +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00029-00015205-00015466 Too much liquid? You have no choice but to drink it :C +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00030-00015490-00015788 I'm joking!! You can just gradually add some more flour in! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00031-00015823-00016091 Every food I make legit looks like ICE CREAM! AHHH +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00032-00017986-00018306 The dough is ready to go when it feels kneadable! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00033-00018319-00018726 Make sure you flour your working space and hands before you knead/work with the dough +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00034-00018738-00019223 You don't want the dough to stick to you :( It will be extremely hard to get rid of, just like your love for me <3 +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00035-00020205-00020493 Smack 2 garlics down. Yeah SMASH IT +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00036-00020493-00020815 Put more power into it! We will be here all day you snail! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00037-00020839-00021061 It's okay to crush the garlics - but don't crush me (or my heart) pls +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00038-00021074-00021321 Slice and mince (finely chop) the garlic +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00039-00021348-00021603 Cut the head part of the garlic before mincing! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00040-00022185-00022556 ⚠ Beware, crazy Mochi here with a knife, stay a few meters (or miles) away +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00041-00022585-00022899 The coast is clear! Psycho Mochi Phase is no longer here :) +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00042-00023019-00023344 Oh no she's back...and she brought the earthquake with her!! Quick, hide! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00043-00024202-00024404 Set aside for later use! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00044-00024451-00024730 Lightly flour your working area, and your beautiful hands +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00045-00024743-00024932 Slowly knead the dough +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00046-00025479-00025733 Roll the dough out until you achieve your desired length +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00047-00025755-00026171 If it's too much to work with at a time, you can cut the dough in half before rolling +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00048-00026180-00026665 With a knife (or my white board thingy) slice 1-3cm depending on the length of your dough +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00049-00027277-00027610 Always add lots of flour on your working area! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00050-00027618-00027945 Mochi ate too much pork.. now she has a pig brain. +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00051-00027959-00028263 With your hands, roll out 1.5cm diameter for each piece +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00052-00028271-00028582 With a knife, cut your desired length (4-4.5cm for me) +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00053-00028599-00028880 It's okay if it doesn't look the best... mine... sighh +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00054-00028923-00029342 See, me pig brain didn't flour my surface area so now I got dough that doesn't come off :((( +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00055-00029989-00030312 My dough could have been a little thicker, like me :0 +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00056-00030342-00030624 Flour your finished dough (named duk) +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00057-00031261-00031322 Repeat! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00058-00031934-00032439 You can also roll several long doughs out, and cut them all at once so the shape is more consistent +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00059-00032458-00032681 Mine don't look the best, don't judge pls +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00060-00033731-00034179 You can reshape a little bit if the duk doesn't look the best :/ +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00061-00034207-00034484 Hey, no need to sigh. Been there done that +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00062-00034518-00034830 In a pot, with your soup base, boil on high heat +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00063-00034836-00035085 Add in your 35mL gochujang (chili paste) +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00064-00035100-00035362 You can add more/less than what the recipe calls for +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00065-00035368-00035640 Sprinkle in 5mL chili flakes and ginger +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00066-00035792-00036046 Add in your 10mL soy sauce +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00067-00036065-00036462 You can adjust the amount of soy sauce depending on how salty your soup base is +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00068-00036637-00036871 Add in 15mL sugar +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00069-00036915-00037182 Mix with a spatu spat (spatula) +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00070-00038414-00038652 Try to break up the gochujang +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00071-00038806-00039102 Add in your yummy fishballs +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00072-00039112-00039419 Don't make a mess! You don't want red sauce all over your wall +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00073-00039431-00039676 Stir gently and you should be fine! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00074-00039682-00039969 But don't come up to me if you do make a mess :( +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00075-00039990-00040313 When your gochujang soup has boiled, place your homemade duk in! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00076-00040325-00040604 If you bought store-bought cause you lazy +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00077-00040614-00041081 I can relate LOL. Anyways, you can add your store-bought in at this time +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00078-00041100-00041524 My pot is so noisy, I'll let you image what it sounds like +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00079-00041530-00041873 Here's a trick: Yell "Shush you pot" and it will be quiet! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00080-00041880-00042276 Mhm... it didn't work. Oh well, better luck next time. Hope it works for you guys :) +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00081-00042295-00042527 But if someone calls you an idiot +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00082-00042538-00042745 I would laugh at you too hehe XD +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00083-00042762-00043184 Stir occasionally. Once it looks saucy (around 3-5 minutes) turn the heat off +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00084-00043261-00043379 Serve! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00085-00044558-00044851 Serve with finely chopped green onions! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00086-00045226-00045554 Top with 5mL toasted sesame seeds +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00087-00046179-00046505 Mmmmm it looks super good already! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00088-00046526-00046828 I think I overcooked mines ooops +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00089-00047227-00047464 OMG that is quite spicy +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00090-00047497-00047745 I can tolerate spice, I swear :(( +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00091-00047775-00047943 Me not crying +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00092-00048050-00048423 If it's too spicy, drink a glass of cold milk +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00093-00048941-00049366 Subscribe to my Youtube channel if you haven't done so already! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00094-00050264-00050740 The fishcakes tasted the best...it wasn't that spicy compared to the rest +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00095-00050791-00051346 Who placed so many in my bowl! I swear, I ate more than half a bowl already :0 +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00096-00052733-00053009 Close-up shot. It looks so red omg +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00097-00053578-00053875 Gotta put less gochujang next time :(( +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00098-00057209-00057300 Last bite! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00099-00058353-00058800 It was pretty yummy! You can top it off with a boiled egg if you'd like. +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00100-00058956-00059419 Don't tell anyone this...but mine tastes way better than store-bought ;) +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00101-00059512-00059782 Make sure to follow my Instagram and Tiktok account! +Dlp-Y6Cdx7M-00102-00059849-00060079 Bye <3 -Mochi +E0CyFlNUL4c-00000-00000016-00000256 "California convening a special climate summit." +E0CyFlNUL4c-00001-00000256-00000534 "The summit will bring together all of the different groups that play a role..." +E0CyFlNUL4c-00002-00000540-00000714 "California is not waiting for Trump" +E0CyFlNUL4c-00003-00000953-00001450 "We know that you can talk the talk, but now it's time to walk the walk!" +E0CyFlNUL4c-00004-00001450-00002005 Our message to local leaders needs to be inescapable, no more stalling, no more delays, +E0CyFlNUL4c-00005-00002026-00002234 it's time to act. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00006-00002234-00002854 This September 8, let's show world leaders what real climate leadership looks like. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00007-00002854-00003286 Real climate leadership means guaranteeing good jobs to impacted workers and communities. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00008-00003286-00003746 Real climate leadership means no new fossil fuel anywhere. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00009-00003764-00003984 Building a new economy for all. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00010-00003984-00004134 Leaving no one behind. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00011-00004134-00004295 100% Renewable. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00012-00004295-00004523 Fracking must be banned. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00013-00004523-00005040 We're organizing the biggest climate mobilization that the west coast was ever seen. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00014-00005266-00005618 The whole world is invited to rise up in their own communities. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00015-00005638-00006005 Rise up for what's local, rise up for what you love. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00016-00006005-00006470 I'm rising on September 8 because I believe that our voices should be heard and headed +E0CyFlNUL4c-00017-00006470-00006775 by the leaders meeting for the Global Climate Action Summit. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00018-00006775-00007125 We are rising because it's time for Africa to show true climate leadership. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00019-00007125-00007592 I'm rising because the Pacific will show the world what true climate leadership is. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00020-00007592-00007858 Rise for climate, jobs, and justice. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00021-00007878-00008000 I rise. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00022-00008000-00008100 I rise. +E0CyFlNUL4c-00023-00008116-00008212 I rise. +E1khZ1JnJfu-00000-00000028-00000536 So, today I'm going to show you how to find all passwords for AE27FF. +E1khZ1JnJfu-00001-00000536-00001925 First you're going to need to log in. +E1khZ1JnJfu-00002-00001925-00002734 Then you can go up to your profile name at the top and click it. +E1khZ1JnJfu-00003-00002734-00003144 You'll notice these three dots next to the current level you are working on. +E1khZ1JnJfu-00004-00003144-00003369 Go ahead and click that. +E1khZ1JnJfu-00005-00003369-00004133 it will give you the listing for your completed levels. +E1khZ1JnJfu-00006-00004133-00005626 Then you can go up to the address bar and at the end, add a question mark and then "bypass=1" +E1khZ1JnJfu-00007-00005626-00005812 and hit enter +E1khZ1JnJfu-00008-00005812-00006300 And by doing that I think you will find... +E1ksdV_-ygk-00000-00000063-00000337 - There is a saying that is often used +E1ksdV_-ygk-00001-00000337-00000640 to explain the success that some people experience. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00002-00000965-00001158 I was in the right place-- +E1ksdV_-ygk-00003-00001252-00001336 - [Congregation] At the right time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00004-00001336-00001424 - At the right time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00005-00001595-00001771 This has also been said by many +E1ksdV_-ygk-00006-00001771-00002085 who have survived fires or natural disasters +E1ksdV_-ygk-00007-00002085-00002334 as they took cover in the right spot +E1ksdV_-ygk-00008-00002334-00002614 in the nick of time to save their lives. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00009-00002820-00002961 A lot of people think that being +E1ksdV_-ygk-00010-00002961-00003203 in the right place at the right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00011-00003297-00003390 is a matter of luck. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00012-00003390-00003563 They say, oh, was I ever lucky. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00013-00003689-00003997 Some people believe it's guesswork. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00014-00003997-00004200 Somehow they can guess +E1ksdV_-ygk-00015-00004373-00004587 in their lives. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00016-00004587-00004963 Guess correctly so that they can position themselves +E1ksdV_-ygk-00017-00004963-00005226 in the right place for the right moment. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00018-00005318-00005583 We, however, we believe that God +E1ksdV_-ygk-00019-00005583-00005948 causes all things to work together for good. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00020-00005948-00006233 Romans 8:28. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00021-00006354-00006534 We don't believe in blind luck. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00022-00006534-00006745 We don't believe in fate. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00023-00006745-00007033 We believe in an eternal God who is aware of +E1ksdV_-ygk-00024-00007033-00007471 and sovereign over every event in our lives. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00025-00007609-00007870 We believe that it is God who creates +E1ksdV_-ygk-00026-00007870-00008039 opportunities for good. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00027-00008039-00008313 It's God that provides blessings. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00028-00008313-00008637 It's God that at times permits evil +E1ksdV_-ygk-00029-00008637-00008910 to a degree in this world +E1ksdV_-ygk-00030-00008910-00009218 before He judges and punishes. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00031-00009350-00009615 Either way, God is a God of history and events, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00032-00009615-00009830 and each event is either specifically +E1ksdV_-ygk-00033-00009830-00010131 created by Him to accomplish His will, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00034-00010131-00010334 or it's permitted by Him +E1ksdV_-ygk-00035-00010334-00010815 so that He might accomplish His will despite opposition. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00036-00011075-00011258 So if you've ever been in the right place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00037-00011258-00011529 at the right time, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00038-00011529-00011662 it was no fluke. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00039-00011789-00011995 God put you there and He put you there +E1ksdV_-ygk-00040-00011995-00012259 for a specific purpose. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00041-00012354-00012520 A good example of this is found +E1ksdV_-ygk-00042-00012520-00012689 in the story of Esther, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00043-00012689-00012963 which is described in the Old Testament book +E1ksdV_-ygk-00044-00012963-00013128 by the same name. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00045-00013128-00013313 I would like to use her story +E1ksdV_-ygk-00046-00013313-00013547 to teach us a few lessons about being +E1ksdV_-ygk-00047-00013547-00014046 in the right place at the right time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00048-00014046-00014269 Well, before I summarize her story, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00049-00014269-00014422 I'd like to give you a little bit +E1ksdV_-ygk-00050-00014422-00014641 of background information on Esther +E1ksdV_-ygk-00051-00014641-00014852 and the times that she lived in, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00052-00014852-00015118 so that you can get some perspective. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00053-00015118-00015380 She lived somewhere in the middle +E1ksdV_-ygk-00054-00015380-00015796 of the fourth century BC. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00055-00015796-00015983 And again, we don't have time to read the whole book, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00056-00015983-00016203 so let me kind of just summarize the book. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00057-00016203-00016386 I think a lot of us have read it +E1ksdV_-ygk-00058-00016386-00016681 or studied it in Bible class. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00059-00016681-00017051 Just so that everybody's kind of on the same page here. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00060-00017051-00017268 Let's talk about the Jews first. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00061-00017268-00017540 After they settled in the land of Canaan +E1ksdV_-ygk-00062-00017540-00017809 that Moses led them to, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00063-00017809-00017943 for a little more than a century, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00064-00017943-00018173 the 12 tribes of Israel lived together +E1ksdV_-ygk-00065-00018173-00018605 as a single nation ruled by a single king. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00066-00018605-00018774 There were three kings who ruled. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00067-00018774-00019143 Saul first, then David, then Solomon. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00068-00019143-00019288 And after Solomon's death, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00069-00019288-00019434 there was a civil unrest +E1ksdV_-ygk-00070-00019434-00019633 which led to a division creating +E1ksdV_-ygk-00071-00019633-00019951 a northern kingdom and a southern kingdom +E1ksdV_-ygk-00072-00019951-00020353 who were constantly battling one another. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00073-00020353-00020617 With time, the northern kingdom was defeated, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00074-00020617-00020961 and it was deported by the larger pagan Assyrian kingdom, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00075-00020961-00021138 and that northern kingdom +E1ksdV_-ygk-00076-00021138-00021487 never regained its place or position. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00077-00021487-00021746 Sometime later, the southern kingdom, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00078-00021746-00021918 which had Jerusalem as its +E1ksdV_-ygk-00079-00021918-00022157 religious and political capital, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00080-00022157-00022527 was also overtaken by a much larger pagan nation +E1ksdV_-ygk-00081-00022527-00022683 of the Babylonians. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00082-00022683-00022906 The Babylonians defeated the Assyrians +E1ksdV_-ygk-00083-00022906-00023085 who had defeated the northern kingdom, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00084-00023085-00023453 and then they came to the southern kingdom and defeated it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00085-00023542-00023725 Now, through various prophets, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00086-00023725-00023871 like Jeremiah, for example, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00087-00023871-00024260 God had promised that Judah, the southern kingdom, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00088-00024260-00024437 and its main city, Jerusalem, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00089-00024437-00024672 would one day be rebuilt. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00090-00024672-00025020 Actually, He said in 70 years it would be rebuilt. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00091-00025020-00025316 And the people were then deported to Babylon +E1ksdV_-ygk-00092-00025316-00025816 and would return to inhabit that city again in the future. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00093-00025818-00026017 Which they did under the leadership +E1ksdV_-ygk-00094-00026017-00026322 of Nehemiah and Ezra. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00095-00026407-00026773 Now, while the Jews were in captivity in Babylon, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00096-00026773-00027083 they established houses and businesses, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00097-00027083-00027285 and they settled down in their new home +E1ksdV_-ygk-00098-00027285-00027456 in a foreign land. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00099-00027557-00027702 Now a curious thing happened +E1ksdV_-ygk-00100-00027702-00027992 while they were in Babylonian captivity. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00101-00027992-00028210 The Babylonians themselves +E1ksdV_-ygk-00102-00028210-00028463 were defeated by a new and more powerful +E1ksdV_-ygk-00103-00028463-00028752 military nation called Persia. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00104-00028860-00029083 Once they conquered the Babylonian Empire, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00105-00029083-00029469 the Persians maintained the foreign captivity of the Jews +E1ksdV_-ygk-00106-00029469-00029819 by their former masters, the Babylonians. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00107-00029819-00030181 And so, the Jews remained in exile +E1ksdV_-ygk-00108-00030181-00030362 in a pagan and foreign land, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00109-00030362-00030845 but now, to a new set of captors, the Persians. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00110-00030845-00031099 Today we would call them Iranians. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00111-00031333-00031547 So the story of Esther +E1ksdV_-ygk-00112-00031547-00031902 takes place during this particular phase +E1ksdV_-ygk-00113-00031902-00032150 of Jewish history while they were +E1ksdV_-ygk-00114-00032150-00032644 in captivity to the Persian rulers. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00115-00032644-00032907 So if we focus in on the book of Esther itself, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00116-00032907-00033090 it was written in narrative style +E1ksdV_-ygk-00117-00033090-00033316 with the writer quite simply telling the story +E1ksdV_-ygk-00118-00033316-00033534 of this beautiful Jewish girl +E1ksdV_-ygk-00119-00033534-00033779 who became queen of this great nation +E1ksdV_-ygk-00120-00033779-00033897 and how that happened. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00121-00033991-00034194 We don't have time, as I say, to read the book, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00122-00034194-00034442 so I'll summarize the book for you. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00123-00034442-00034879 First of all, the king of Persia at the time, Ahasuerus, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00124-00034879-00035176 or by his Greek name, Xerxes, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00125-00035176-00035579 he ruled Persia from 485 to 465 BC, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00126-00035579-00035696 and he was one of the most +E1ksdV_-ygk-00127-00035696-00036050 illustrious rulers who ruled over the ancient world. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00128-00036050-00036550 127 provinces from India to Africa. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00129-00036588-00036920 He planned a military campaign against Greece, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00130-00036920-00037169 and before departing, he had a great feast +E1ksdV_-ygk-00131-00037169-00037387 for his noblemen and his governors +E1ksdV_-ygk-00132-00037387-00037634 to which he invited his beautiful queen +E1ksdV_-ygk-00133-00037634-00038025 in order to show her to +E1ksdV_-ygk-00134-00038025-00038374 the assembled noblemen, Queen Vashti. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00135-00038374-00038641 The queen refused to make an appearance, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00136-00038641-00038815 and so, the king deposed her +E1ksdV_-ygk-00137-00038815-00039041 and searched throughout his entire kingdom +E1ksdV_-ygk-00138-00039041-00039309 for a young virgin to take her place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00139-00039309-00039566 as his new wife and queen. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00140-00039655-00039869 Now they did this by seeking and gathering +E1ksdV_-ygk-00141-00039869-00040055 the most beautiful women in the realm +E1ksdV_-ygk-00142-00040055-00040176 into the king's palace +E1ksdV_-ygk-00143-00040176-00040370 to be prepared to meet the king +E1ksdV_-ygk-00144-00040370-00040647 so that he could choose. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00145-00040647-00040977 Esther was a Jewish orphan girl +E1ksdV_-ygk-00146-00040977-00041250 being raised by her cousin, Mordecai. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00147-00041250-00041478 Both were among the Jewish exiles, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00148-00041478-00041838 living in the Persian kingdom at that time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00149-00041838-00042166 Esther is gathered along with other young women +E1ksdV_-ygk-00150-00042166-00042537 and becomes the king's wife and new queen. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00151-00042537-00043037 However, he did not know that she was a Jewish exile. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00152-00043059-00043358 Another character in the story, Haman, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00153-00043358-00043511 was the king's prime minister, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00154-00043511-00043768 and he managed the king's affairs. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00155-00043768-00044263 He was very powerful and he became this, he became, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00156-00044263-00044621 because of this, rather, because of his power, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00157-00044621-00044878 received a homage indifference from +E1ksdV_-ygk-00158-00044878-00045212 lesser nobles and officials. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00159-00045212-00045521 Now, Haman came in contact with Mordecai. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00160-00045521-00045715 That was Esther's cousin. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00161-00045715-00045927 Although he wasn't aware of the relationship +E1ksdV_-ygk-00162-00045927-00046190 between the girl and Mordecai. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00163-00046190-00046459 During their meetings, Mordecai as a Jew +E1ksdV_-ygk-00164-00046459-00046754 refused to bow down before Haman. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00165-00046754-00047127 A sign of worship that would be forbidden to all Jews. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00166-00047127-00047276 This made Haman angry, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00167-00047276-00047408 and in order to retaliate, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00168-00047408-00047632 he organized the plot to kill every +E1ksdV_-ygk-00169-00047632-00048128 Jewish exile in the empire and seize their property. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00170-00048128-00048301 Now, he couldn't execute this plan +E1ksdV_-ygk-00171-00048301-00048455 without the king's authorization, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00172-00048455-00048633 so he convinced the king +E1ksdV_-ygk-00173-00048633-00048892 that the Jews were planning a rebellion +E1ksdV_-ygk-00174-00048892-00049097 and had to be eliminated. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00175-00049097-00049323 And so, the king went along with the plan +E1ksdV_-ygk-00176-00049323-00049553 and ordered a decree that all Jews +E1ksdV_-ygk-00177-00049553-00049772 were to be killed on a certain day +E1ksdV_-ygk-00178-00049772-00049977 and their property seized. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00179-00050062-00050327 Now at this point, Mordecai, Esther's cousin, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00180-00050327-00050507 gets wind of the plan to eliminate +E1ksdV_-ygk-00181-00050507-00050645 all Jews in the empire, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00182-00050645-00050998 and he asks Esther to intercede with the king +E1ksdV_-ygk-00183-00050998-00051137 to save the people. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00184-00051311-00051642 At this point, Esther hesitates. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00185-00051642-00051838 She hesitates at first because +E1ksdV_-ygk-00186-00051838-00052089 coming before the king without being asked, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00187-00052089-00052241 even though by this time, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00188-00052241-00052452 they had been married five years, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00189-00052452-00052716 coming before him without being asked +E1ksdV_-ygk-00190-00052716-00053127 was a capital offense and she would lose her life. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00191-00053239-00053466 In his answer to her doubts, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00192-00053466-00053736 Mordecai says the words that can be applied +E1ksdV_-ygk-00193-00053736-00054235 to so many key moments of so many lives throughout history. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00194-00054235-00054735 And Esther 4:13, he says the following. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00195-00054741-00055053 Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00196-00055053-00055307 do not imagine that you in the king's palace +E1ksdV_-ygk-00197-00055307-00055585 can escape anymore than all the Jews. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00198-00055585-00055848 For if you remain silent at this time, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00199-00055848-00056128 relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews +E1ksdV_-ygk-00200-00056128-00056341 from another place and you and your +E1ksdV_-ygk-00201-00056341-00056529 father's house will perish. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00202-00056529-00056942 And who knows whether you have not attained royalty +E1ksdV_-ygk-00203-00056942-00057392 for such a time as this. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00204-00057592-00057813 When Esther hears these words, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00205-00057813-00058062 they galvanize her into action, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00206-00058062-00058271 and she risks her life in pleading +E1ksdV_-ygk-00207-00058271-00058503 her people's case before the king +E1ksdV_-ygk-00208-00058503-00058825 while revealing Haman's plot. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00209-00058825-00059023 Now, since a Persian king's decree +E1ksdV_-ygk-00210-00059023-00059226 could not be rescinded, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00211-00059226-00059452 the king made another decree +E1ksdV_-ygk-00212-00059452-00059775 giving the Jews permission to defend themselves +E1ksdV_-ygk-00213-00059775-00059965 and to defend their property +E1ksdV_-ygk-00214-00059965-00060257 against any attack on that day. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00215-00060347-00060695 In the end, the Jews defeated their enemies +E1ksdV_-ygk-00216-00060695-00060976 on the day originally set to destroy them. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00217-00061072-00061294 Haman was executed by the king +E1ksdV_-ygk-00218-00061294-00061546 for his lies and his plot, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00219-00061546-00061795 Mordecai was given Haman's position +E1ksdV_-ygk-00220-00061795-00062031 as prime minister over the empire, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00221-00062031-00062531 and Esther remained queen and beloved wife of the king. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00222-00062654-00062941 Now usually this story happily ends here +E1ksdV_-ygk-00223-00062941-00063154 with the footnote that the Jews +E1ksdV_-ygk-00224-00063154-00063571 continue to celebrate this great victory to this day +E1ksdV_-ygk-00225-00063571-00063730 with the Feast of Purim. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00226-00063946-00064138 Now just in case you've forgotten, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00227-00064138-00064324 we were originally talking about +E1ksdV_-ygk-00228-00064324-00064679 being in the right place at the right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00229-00064679-00065179 and how Esther was a good example of this saying. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00230-00065216-00065455 Not only is Esther's story a good example, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00231-00065455-00065735 but it also provides us with a few lessons +E1ksdV_-ygk-00232-00065735-00066037 about the times that we find ourselves +E1ksdV_-ygk-00233-00066037-00066436 in the right place at the right time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00234-00066436-00066635 And so, here are the lessons that grow +E1ksdV_-ygk-00235-00066635-00066836 out of this particular story. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00236-00067091-00067335 Out of this particular idea +E1ksdV_-ygk-00237-00067335-00067619 of being in the right place at the right time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00238-00067619-00068118 So when you are in the right place at the right time, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00239-00068118-00068480 recognize that it's God's timing. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00240-00068480-00068643 Not your timing. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00241-00068643-00068745 Not luck. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00242-00068846-00069061 Instead of patting yourself on the back +E1ksdV_-ygk-00243-00069061-00069527 or thinking Lady Luck is your good fortune maker, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00244-00069527-00069798 realize that God got you where you are. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00245-00069798-00070046 Not luck, not talent. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00246-00070169-00070372 You have the choice of acknowledging Him +E1ksdV_-ygk-00247-00070372-00070675 and searching for a way to serve Him with your position, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00248-00070675-00070945 or spending your benefits on yourself. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00249-00071061-00071374 For example, the rich can try to get richer, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00250-00071374-00071644 or they can learn where God wants them +E1ksdV_-ygk-00251-00071644-00071910 to practice their liberality. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00252-00071910-00072315 The talented can seek to glorify themselves +E1ksdV_-ygk-00253-00072315-00072592 or to glorify God with their talent. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00254-00072592-00072768 Such an interesting thing here, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00255-00072768-00073071 about being in the right time, right place, right time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00256-00073071-00073203 For athletes. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00257-00073294-00073610 Football season just had an article about Tim Tebow. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00258-00073715-00073921 That young Christian athlete, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00259-00073921-00074081 claims to be a Christian, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00260-00074081-00074273 acts as a Christian. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00261-00074273-00074478 And I compare him to other athletes. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00262-00074478-00074782 I think of an athlete called Floyd Mayweather. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00263-00074782-00074992 He's a boxer, he's a champion. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00264-00074992-00075340 Never been defeated ever in his professional career. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00265-00075340-00075494 Champion of the world. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00266-00075494-00075654 And yet when you see him on TV, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00267-00075654-00075763 it's yack, yack, yack. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00268-00075763-00075975 I'm the greatest, I'm most wonderful. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00269-00075975-00076177 He has this thing that he does on a video +E1ksdV_-ygk-00270-00076177-00076350 where he takes money, 100 dollar bills, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00271-00076350-00076481 and he burns them in front, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00272-00076481-00076708 just to show, I got so much money, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00273-00076708-00076936 I can afford to burn money. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00274-00077051-00077391 And you compare him to this other young athlete, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00275-00077391-00077710 Tim Tebow, who whether you agree with him +E1ksdV_-ygk-00276-00077710-00077972 on all points of doctrine and so on and so forth, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00277-00077972-00078319 publicly makes a witness of his faith. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00278-00078319-00078547 Publicly says, I am a Christian. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00279-00078547-00078761 I believe in Jesus Christ. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00280-00078761-00079146 What I have has been given me by God. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00281-00079146-00079420 He's in the right place at the right time, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00282-00079420-00079688 but he gives God the glory for all of it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00283-00079810-00079979 We need to realize, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00284-00079979-00080252 we are here for God's purpose. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00285-00080252-00080445 And when we recognize this, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00286-00080445-00080673 we can make the most of our right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00287-00080673-00080912 and our right place moment. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00288-00081014-00081191 Another lesson that can be drawn, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00289-00081191-00081336 not only from Esther but from this +E1ksdV_-ygk-00290-00081336-00081587 right time, right place idea, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00291-00081587-00081736 is that we need to recognize +E1ksdV_-ygk-00292-00081736-00082187 that God's place and time is not always easy. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00293-00082187-00082334 Not always pleasant. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00294-00082334-00082775 We seem to think right place, right time means good +E1ksdV_-ygk-00295-00082775-00083113 or easy or wonderful or enjoyable. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00296-00083304-00083635 But sometimes, the right place and the right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00297-00083635-00084040 in God's place and God's time means pain for you +E1ksdV_-ygk-00298-00084040-00084251 or difficulty for you. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00299-00084375-00084593 Esther's story had a happy ending, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00300-00084593-00084801 but she didn't know that when the plot +E1ksdV_-ygk-00301-00084801-00085010 to kill all the Jews was hatched +E1ksdV_-ygk-00302-00085010-00085292 and she had to risk her life by going to the king. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00303-00085292-00085412 There was a happy ending, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00304-00085412-00085748 but she didn't know there was going to be a happy ending. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00305-00085748-00086080 Sometimes our time and our place means +E1ksdV_-ygk-00306-00086080-00086480 that God will require a sacrifice from us. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00307-00086480-00086766 That God will require a giving of ourselves +E1ksdV_-ygk-00308-00086766-00087102 for a cause that does not seem very noble +E1ksdV_-ygk-00309-00087102-00087360 or spectacular at the time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00310-00087504-00087887 For example, perhaps the right place and the right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00311-00087887-00088132 for us means that we have to pull back +E1ksdV_-ygk-00312-00088132-00088293 on a promising career +E1ksdV_-ygk-00313-00088293-00088516 in order to save a relationship. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00314-00088609-00088830 What about that right place and right time? +E1ksdV_-ygk-00315-00088923-00089275 Sometimes it means giving up our best years +E1ksdV_-ygk-00316-00089275-00089553 to raise a child that's ill, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00317-00089553-00089869 or to care for a sick family member. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00318-00090031-00090127 Not too many people say, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00319-00090127-00090317 well, I was in the right place and the right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00320-00090317-00090468 when my mom had a heart attack +E1ksdV_-ygk-00321-00090468-00090761 and my dad was diagnosed with Alzheimer's. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00322-00090761-00091029 A lot of people say, man, what bad luck you had. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00323-00091181-00091348 But they're not ready to say, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00324-00091348-00091506 I was in the right place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00325-00091506-00091761 and I was in the right timezone because +E1ksdV_-ygk-00326-00091761-00092176 God was there to use me in this difficult way. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00327-00092176-00092391 You see what I'm trying to get across here? +E1ksdV_-ygk-00328-00092611-00092922 Sometimes it means losing money or losing time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00329-00092922-00093248 so that the work of the church can go ahead. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00330-00093391-00093659 When we expanded this building, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00331-00093659-00093850 there's still people who are members here +E1ksdV_-ygk-00332-00093850-00094167 who remember when this building was expanded. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00333-00094261-00094437 And we were raising money for it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00334-00094437-00094697 And I know, I know personally because +E1ksdV_-ygk-00335-00094697-00094957 part of my job at the time was to +E1ksdV_-ygk-00336-00094957-00095345 head up the fundraising part of the project. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00337-00095645-00095799 Dave Roberts was in charge +E1ksdV_-ygk-00338-00095799-00096004 of the actual building of the building, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00339-00096004-00096173 but I was in charge of raising the money. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00340-00096173-00096336 So I saw the checks. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00341-00096336-00096482 I saw who gave what. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00342-00096482-00096982 And I saw people in this church cash in retirement policies. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00343-00097341-00097561 Cash in insurance policies that were +E1ksdV_-ygk-00344-00097561-00097854 planned for their retirement. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00345-00097854-00098023 In order to give it to the church +E1ksdV_-ygk-00346-00098023-00098254 so the church could meet its needs +E1ksdV_-ygk-00347-00098254-00098406 because we were growing at a very +E1ksdV_-ygk-00348-00098406-00098652 fast rate at that time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00349-00098805-00098978 They were in the right place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00350-00098978-00099164 and they were at the right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00351-00099164-00099510 in order to make a sacrifice. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00352-00099510-00099784 But we don't always see it that way, do we? +E1ksdV_-ygk-00353-00099784-00099988 The only time we think we're in the right place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00354-00099988-00100299 or at the right time is when we get something. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00355-00100487-00100680 We forget that sometimes the right place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00356-00100680-00100847 and the right time means +E1ksdV_-ygk-00357-00100847-00101048 we're going to give something. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00358-00101048-00101264 We're going to sacrifice something. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00359-00101264-00101476 Something is going to cost us. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00360-00101604-00101859 Judas wasted his, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00361-00102000-00102153 excuse me. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00362-00102153-00102424 It's hard to be at a critical time and place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00363-00102424-00102647 that brings no honor, no immediate reward. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00364-00102647-00102876 Not even the encouragement of other people. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00365-00103021-00103240 It's hard to be at a time and place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00366-00103240-00103411 where the only motivation you have +E1ksdV_-ygk-00367-00103411-00103719 is the knowledge that, well, I did the right thing. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00368-00104351-00104577 Or I did the thing that had to be done +E1ksdV_-ygk-00369-00104577-00104883 and I was the only one to do it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00370-00104883-00105150 Nobody else stepped forward. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00371-00105150-00105429 And so, my right time and my right place meant +E1ksdV_-ygk-00372-00105429-00105821 I stepped up to the plate when nobody else would, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00373-00105821-00105996 to do a hard thing, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00374-00105996-00106160 to do the right thing. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00375-00106436-00106728 Sometimes you're not at a prime place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00376-00106728-00106901 and it's not a good time, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00377-00106901-00107181 but remember, it is still God's time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00378-00107181-00107657 and it is still God's place for you personally. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00379-00107657-00107931 Because God never fumbles the ball. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00380-00108019-00108268 If you could listen to what goes on in Heaven, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00381-00108268-00108513 you never hear the word oops. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00382-00108786-00109093 God doesn't make a mistake with you. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00383-00109344-00109624 He doesn't have to have a do-over with you. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00384-00109809-00110115 And if you do whatever you do recognizing this, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00385-00110115-00110281 He'll not only give you the power +E1ksdV_-ygk-00386-00110281-00110536 to do what you need to do, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00387-00110536-00110912 He'll flood your heart with His peace as you do it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00388-00111088-00111270 And then, I was getting ahead of myself before, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00389-00111270-00111552 then a third lesson +E1ksdV_-ygk-00390-00111552-00111776 about the right time and the right place. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00391-00111883-00112334 Recognize that God can do it with or without you. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00392-00112507-00112690 Had Esther copped out, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00393-00112690-00112939 God would have offered a time and a place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00394-00112939-00113139 chance to somebody else. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00395-00113343-00113669 Judas wasted his moment +E1ksdV_-ygk-00396-00113669-00113964 and Matthias stepped into the apostolic ministry +E1ksdV_-ygk-00397-00113964-00114207 and reward that he would have received. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00398-00114401-00114677 Time and place are great opportunities, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00399-00114677-00114976 but they also serve to judge what we're made of. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00400-00114976-00115131 What kind of faith we have. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00401-00115131-00115423 How far we're willing to go for the Lord. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00402-00115554-00115747 When your time and place occurs, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00403-00115747-00116017 realize that you can be replaced. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00404-00116105-00116358 So do what you have to with humility, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00405-00116358-00116614 knowing that your opportunity to serve +E1ksdV_-ygk-00406-00116614-00116991 or to give or to heal or to stand up or to die +E1ksdV_-ygk-00407-00117118-00117377 is a great personal blessing. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00408-00117377-00117644 Don't waste it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00409-00117644-00117814 Don't refuse it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00410-00117814-00118303 Because God can give the same opportunity to somebody else. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00411-00118474-00118622 Well, I've spoken a lot about being +E1ksdV_-ygk-00412-00118622-00118867 in the right place at the right time but +E1ksdV_-ygk-00413-00118867-00119068 I'd like to finish by warning you +E1ksdV_-ygk-00414-00119068-00119516 to avoid being in the wrong place at the wrong time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00415-00119702-00119909 The wrong place and the wrong time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00416-00119909-00120260 is being with the unbelievers and the disobedient +E1ksdV_-ygk-00417-00120260-00120541 and the unfaithful when Jesus comes +E1ksdV_-ygk-00418-00120541-00120736 for you personally in death, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00419-00120736-00121021 or comes for the entire world in judgment. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00420-00121021-00121234 You don't want to be in the wrong place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00421-00121369-00121506 at the wrong time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00422-00121590-00121913 We know that this time will one day come for all of us, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00423-00121913-00122182 so while it is still today, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00424-00122182-00122473 make sure that you're in the right place. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00425-00122473-00122973 And the right place is to be with Jesus Christ. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00426-00123027-00123186 And so, I encourage all of you +E1ksdV_-ygk-00427-00123186-00123441 to make the most of the time and the place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00428-00123441-00123660 that God has given you. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00429-00123660-00124002 And I'll say that every single person here, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00430-00124002-00124183 this is your time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00431-00124183-00124397 This is your place. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00432-00124397-00124605 In your prayer life, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00433-00124605-00124901 instead of asking for stuff or things +E1ksdV_-ygk-00434-00124901-00125229 or less pain or more this, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00435-00125229-00125633 let's start asking, Lord, this is my time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00436-00125633-00125889 What will You have me do +E1ksdV_-ygk-00437-00125889-00126096 with the time that You've given me? +E1ksdV_-ygk-00438-00126247-00126419 And so again, I encourage all of you +E1ksdV_-ygk-00439-00126419-00126615 to make the most of the time and the place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00440-00126615-00127080 that God has given you by glorifying Him with your success, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00441-00127080-00127261 because we have many successful people +E1ksdV_-ygk-00442-00127261-00127440 in this congregation. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00443-00127440-00127653 And accepting His sovereignty +E1ksdV_-ygk-00444-00127653-00127904 over every time and place in your life. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00445-00127904-00128082 You're at where you're at +E1ksdV_-ygk-00446-00128082-00128280 and God knows where you're at. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00447-00128417-00128648 Whether that's a good place or not a good place, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00448-00128648-00128983 He knows, He knows it. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00449-00128983-00129085 He hears you. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00450-00129267-00129470 And make the most of the time and place +E1ksdV_-ygk-00451-00129470-00129756 that He's given you, whatever that is. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00452-00129756-00129965 There's business about tomorrow I'll do this, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00453-00129965-00130075 and when things get better, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00454-00130075-00130190 then I'll serve the Lord. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00455-00130190-00130357 And if I just didn't have a sore ear, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00456-00130357-00130543 then maybe I would do this and that +E1ksdV_-ygk-00457-00130543-00130659 and so on and so forth. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00458-00130810-00131000 All we have is today. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00459-00131094-00131326 Reminds me of the young guy in Montreal +E1ksdV_-ygk-00460-00131326-00131582 when we were there. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00461-00131582-00131849 Had just received information that his, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00462-00131958-00132228 that his citizenship papers had come in. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00463-00132228-00132377 He was from another country. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00464-00132461-00132738 And he was so happy because now finally, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00465-00132738-00132875 he hadn't been doing anything, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00466-00132875-00133075 finally he was going to be able to +E1ksdV_-ygk-00467-00133075-00133255 go out and get a job +E1ksdV_-ygk-00468-00133255-00133660 and he was able to be able to go back to school +E1ksdV_-ygk-00469-00133660-00134018 and pay tuition for a citizen in the country. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00470-00134018-00134114 It was all great. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00471-00134114-00134352 And he was on his way to the mailbox +E1ksdV_-ygk-00472-00134352-00134770 to mail the paper for his citizenship, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00473-00134770-00135134 and a helicopter crashed and fell on him. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00474-00135134-00135409 I mean, I was shaking my head. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00475-00135518-00135650 You got to be kidding. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00476-00135650-00135902 One of those news things in the middle of the day. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00477-00135902-00136091 The thing had a mechanical thing. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00478-00136091-00136307 [groans] +E1ksdV_-ygk-00479-00136307-00136611 Talk about being in the wrong place at the wrong time. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00480-00136611-00136807 He was on his way to mail a letter. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00481-00137280-00137660 So I encourage all of you to be with Jesus +E1ksdV_-ygk-00482-00137822-00137985 by repenting of your sins +E1ksdV_-ygk-00483-00137985-00138228 and being baptized or being restored. +E1ksdV_-ygk-00484-00138228-00138493 If you need to do this, +E1ksdV_-ygk-00485-00138493-00138894 believe it or not, right now is the right time +E1ksdV_-ygk-00486-00138894-00139099 and the right place to do that. +E7o-EWcPuVA-00002-00008709-00011686 type beat,free future type beat 2022,future type beat 2023,free future type beat 2023,southside +E7o-EWcPuVA-00003-00011686-00014313 type beat,free southside type beat,southside type beat 2022,future x southside type beat,southside +E7o-EWcPuVA-00004-00014313-00016172 type beat 2023,pyrex whippa type beat,free pyrex whippa type beat,alexx melo,type beat +E9ar89RunvU-00000-00001507-00002127 No one I've ever encountered and I dare say no one within the Leap Ambassadors Community +E9ar89RunvU-00001-00002127-00002518 is 10 out of 10 on every pillar. +E9ar89RunvU-00002-00002518-00002648 There is no such organization. +E9ar89RunvU-00003-00002648-00003218 It would take incredible bionics for people to get all those things right. +E9ar89RunvU-00004-00003218-00003910 But there are folks who are really, really cooking with gas on individual pillars and +E9ar89RunvU-00005-00003910-00004083 multiple pillars. +E9ar89RunvU-00006-00004083-00004664 And when I have brought the stories of some of those leaders to life through video, through +E9ar89RunvU-00007-00004664-00005269 my own story telling, through some visuals that I present, that has been very, very helpful. +E9ar89RunvU-00008-00005269-00005996 It has to be a real-life narrative of “this was hard,” and they ran into lots of obstacles +E9ar89RunvU-00009-00005996-00006310 along the way, and here's how they overcame them. +E9ar89RunvU-00010-00006310-00007000 Some of the most compelling stories I've told have been around people like Molly Baldwin at Roca, +E9ar89RunvU-00011-00007216-00007956 Nick Ehrmann at Blue Engine, both of whom are very candid about their failures, who +E9ar89RunvU-00012-00007956-00008456 will talk publicly about those inflection moments when they realized they were failing +E9ar89RunvU-00013-00008456-00008808 the very kids that they had dedicated their lives to serving. +E9ar89RunvU-00014-00008808-00009284 And people can see themselves in those stories the candor really resonates with those people, +E9ar89RunvU-00015-00009284-00009628 again it's not an “I came, I saw, I conquered” narrative. +EsAH-4XxTwk-00000-00000008-00000322 Congress President Rahul Gandhi +EsAH-4XxTwk-00001-00000322-00000518 Tirumala Tirupati devasthanams +EsAH-4XxTwk-00002-00000828-00001145 Rahul Gandhi Tirupat +Et56cb81uT8-00000-00000039-00000306 WHETHER WE’RE STEELERS OR EAGLES, +Et56cb81uT8-00001-00000306-00000826 FAST OR SLOW, WHETHER WE’RE ALL ABOUT SHEETZ OR WAWA, +Et56cb81uT8-00002-00000826-00001284 PEEPS OR KISSES, SPRING OR WINTER, +Et56cb81uT8-00003-00001284-00001735 WHETHER WE’RE FROM MARS OR MOON, POCONOS OR PRESQUE ISLE, +Et56cb81uT8-00004-00001735-00001993 WE’RE ALL PENNSYLVANIANS. +Et56cb81uT8-00005-00001993-00002293 AND WE HAVE ONE COMMON ENEMY: COVID-19. +Et56cb81uT8-00006-00002293-00002524 TOGETHER, WE CAN DEFEAT THIS VIRUS AND PROTECT OUR FUTURES. +Et56cb81uT8-00007-00002524-00003005 IT ALL DEPENDS ON YOU. AND ME. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00000-00003511-00004836 How sweet it is. This is a victory that cannot be denied. It is a victory of historical importance; +EDLxEKik9Xo-00001-00004836-00006278 not just for me, for my family, for my children, but for the independence of the U.N. system. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00002-00006278-00007620 I want to thank the United Nations, the Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, +EDLxEKik9Xo-00003-00007620-00008744 Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, jurists who made the determination, the Secretariat +EDLxEKik9Xo-00004-00008744-00010609 and staff, and the Human Rights Council. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00005-00010609-00011988 This is a decision under international humanitarian law -- a binding covenant which the U.K., +EDLxEKik9Xo-00006-00011988-00013341 Sweden, and the United States (for the most part) have agreed to. The U.N. last night +EDLxEKik9Xo-00007-00013341-00014744 issued a statement, stating that the determination is legally binding. There have been comments +EDLxEKik9Xo-00008-00014744-00016141 from Philip Hammond, the Foreign Minister of this country, today saying "this changes nothing." +EDLxEKik9Xo-00009-00016141-00016834 Philip Hammond as an individual... I think he's a perfectly nice person, but +EDLxEKik9Xo-00010-00016834-00017556 we must understand that those comments are merely rhetoric. There is no argument in "this +EDLxEKik9Xo-00011-00017556-00018386 changes nothing." It is not stating that the U.K. will fall out of the Working Group in +EDLxEKik9Xo-00012-00018386-00019054 its determination, or the Human Rights Council, or even that it refuses to recognise the result. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00013-00019054-00020128 The fact is: the U.K. and Sweden accepted to be parties to a sixteen-month process, +EDLxEKik9Xo-00014-00020128-00021122 sixteen months of litigation, before the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. I made submissions. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00015-00021122-00022052 The U.K. responded in the process to those submissions. Sweden responded to those submissions +EDLxEKik9Xo-00016-00022052-00023212 formally as a party to the proceedings. They lost. The U.K. lost. Sweden lost. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00017-00023212-00023550 It lost at the highest level. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00018-00023550-00024600 It then had an opportunity to appeal. The U.K. did not appeal. Sweden did not appeal. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00019-00024600-00025451 The opportunity was two weeks long and just ended today. Today is the day where there +EDLxEKik9Xo-00020-00025451-00025848 can be no appeal. No appeal was filed. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00021-00025848-00026806 Why was no appeal filed? The U.K. and Sweden have had this judgement for the past two weeks; +EDLxEKik9Xo-00022-00026806-00027577 I and the public received it today. They did not file an appeal in that two-week period. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00023-00027577-00028264 Why? Because they knew they would lose, because there are no grounds for appeal; becaue the +EDLxEKik9Xo-00024-00028264-00029189 law is well-established and documented in this comprehensive, binding judgement by the +EDLxEKik9Xo-00025-00029189-00029652 Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00026-00029652-00031369 Now, this result -- which lays out the circumstances and the law, and the abuse of law behind my +EDLxEKik9Xo-00027-00031370-00032438 5½ years of detention without charge in this country -- did not come about by itself. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00028-00032438-00033225 It came about as a result of those U.N. mechanisms, the support for them, and as a result of people +EDLxEKik9Xo-00029-00033225-00034255 struggling for them. It came about as a result of governments and people and presidents of +EDLxEKik9Xo-00030-00034255-00035112 Ecuador protecting me while we had that sixteen-month struggle. It came about as a result of the +EDLxEKik9Xo-00031-00035112-00035936 efforts of my legal team. It came about as a result of the efforts of the broad community +EDLxEKik9Xo-00032-00035936-00036812 in this country and in Sweden, the United States, Australia, India, and other countries +EDLxEKik9Xo-00033-00036812-00037408 around the world. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00034-00037408-00038554 So let me read the conclusion from the judgement: "The deprivation of liberty of Mr. Assange +EDLxEKik9Xo-00035-00038555-00039452 is arbitrary and in contravention of Articles 9 and 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human +EDLxEKik9Xo-00036-00039452-00040493 Rights, and Articles 7, 9 (paragraphs 1, 3, and 4), 10, and 14 of the International Covenant +EDLxEKik9Xo-00037-00040493-00041310 of Civil and Political Rights -- both binding treaties to which the U.K. and Sweden are +EDLxEKik9Xo-00038-00041310-00042091 parties. It falls within Category 3 of the categories applicable to the consideration +EDLxEKik9Xo-00039-00042092-00042702 of the cases submitted to the Working Group. The Working Group considers that, taking into +EDLxEKik9Xo-00040-00042702-00043270 account all the circumstances of the case, the adequate remedy would be to ensure the +EDLxEKik9Xo-00041-00043270-00044196 right of free movement of Mr. Assange and accord him an enforceable right to compensation +EDLxEKik9Xo-00042-00044196-00044854 in accordance with Article 9 (paragraph 5) of the International Covenant of Civil and +EDLxEKik9Xo-00043-00044854-00045598 Political Rights." +EDLxEKik9Xo-00044-00045598-00046599 Now I don't... In some ways -- having been involved in the exposure of corruption and +EDLxEKik9Xo-00045-00046599-00047541 war crimes in governments for nearly twenty years -- it doesn't come as a shock to see +EDLxEKik9Xo-00046-00047541-00048197 the type of injustice you've been in the business of exposing, inflicted on yourself. That's +EDLxEKik9Xo-00047-00048198-00049298 part of my work. I am tough. I am hardened by this process, in fact, and I can take it. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00048-00049298-00050591 However... what right does this government (or the U.S. government or the Swedish government) +EDLxEKik9Xo-00049-00050592-00052570 have to deny my children their father for 5½ years without any charges in any country? +EDLxEKik9Xo-00050-00052570-00053752 That is a fact that I will never forget, which must be addressed and which will be addressed +EDLxEKik9Xo-00051-00053752-00054873 as time goes by. My children are completely innocent parties to what has happened. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00052-00054873-00055408 They are not in politics. They are not in the business of holding government to account. They are +EDLxEKik9Xo-00053-00055408-00056726 in the business of being children, and it is time that they had their father back. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00054-00056726-00057905 And that will happen... That will happen one way or the other. One way or the other, it will +EDLxEKik9Xo-00055-00057905-00058660 happen. A lot of people have very long memories about the parties that have committed injustices +EDLxEKik9Xo-00056-00058660-00059796 in this case. Inevitably, those people will face the consequences of their actions, including +EDLxEKik9Xo-00057-00059796-00060986 (as of today and the release of this verdict) an opportunity under the C.A.T. -- the Convention +EDLxEKik9Xo-00058-00060986-00061591 Against Torture -- which is a binding treaty with universal jurisdiction. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00059-00061591-00062667 If this illegal, immoral, unethical detention continues, there will be criminal consequences +EDLxEKik9Xo-00060-00062667-00063455 for the parties involved. Those consequences can be taken in any state, because the C.A.T. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00061-00063455-00063702 has universal jurisdiction. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00062-00063702-00064486 Now finally, I want to say that there are good people in the U.K. government. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00063-00064486-00065096 There are good people in the Foreign Office. There are good people in the British police. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00064-00065096-00065794 There are good people in the Swedish Foreign Ministry. There are good people in the U.S. State Department. +EDLxEKik9Xo-00065-00065794-00066620 There are even good people in the U.S. military. It is partly due to those good people and +EDLxEKik9Xo-00066-00066620-00067800 their ongoing support in a variety of ways that has led to this victory. Those people +EDLxEKik9Xo-00067-00067800-00068494 are wise to understand that history is on their side. I am very grateful for the assistance +EDLxEKik9Xo-00068-00068494-00068888 that they have given today. Thank you. +EIjR4npx3rg-00000-00000014-00000408 So we're here in New York City for Space Apps and I'm here with Madina. +EIjR4npx3rg-00001-00000408-00000450 Hi. +EIjR4npx3rg-00002-00000450-00000722 Madina, why are you excited for Space Apps this year? +EIjR4npx3rg-00004-00000752-00001435 Oh this is a great event and last year I brought my daughter here to introduce her to this great event. +EIjR4npx3rg-00005-00001598-00002098 But this year I'm excited to participate myself so I'm participating in boot camp and also in challenge +EIjR4npx3rg-00006-00002100-00002800 so for me it's like big event in my life because I'm a stay at home mom 10 years and +EIjR4npx3rg-00007-00002949-00003400 now I myself am learning something new, trying to change world! +EJYFdHYLY_I-00000-00000613-00001206 I address the Russians who are watching us. Interviews of your soldiers will not be shown on federal channels +EJYFdHYLY_I-00001-00001251-00002360 share this video among your friends and relatives, especially in Russian social networks, so that more people will know the truth about the war +EJYFdHYLY_I-00002-00002377-00002680 -What's your full name? -Taras Nikolay Andreevich. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00003-00002749-00003250 -Date of birth? -1st of February of 2001. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00004-00003290-00003449 -You're 21 years old, right? -Yes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00005-00003462-00003595 -Are you a contractor? -Yes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00006-00003660-00003870 -Did you move from mandatory service to contract? -Yes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00007-00003905-00004399 -When? -In 2020 I went to mandatory service. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00008-00004434-00004677 On July 1st of 2021 I signed the contract. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00009-00004866-00005539 -What kind of troop were you? -Motorized Rifle Regiment of Divisional Artillery. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00010-00005588-00005902 -You're an artillerist, right? What was your position in the army? -Senior gunner. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00011-00006076-00006276 -Your shoulder straps? -Private. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00012-00006405-00006673 -Where are you from? -Belgorod region. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00013-00006718-00006918 -Village or...? -Village. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00014-00006959-00007159 -What village? -Dalnyaya Livenka. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00015-00007273-00007602 -Do you have a family? -I have a mom, dad and 2 brothers. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00016-00007692-00008363 -What does your mom and dad do? -My mom is retired and my dad works in gas service. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00017-00008464-00009000 -How much money were you promised on contract? -Payment? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00018-00009150-00009458 At first they promised a lot of money, as they usually do with other soldiers. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00019-00009458-00009870 -How much? -About 40k - 50k rubles. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00020-00009922-00010298 But factually I earned 30k rubles. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00021-00010378-00011263 -Before invading Ukraine how much money were you promised? -When I was invading Ukraine I was promised almost 200k rubles, 180k. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00022-00011364-00011831 As a result they paid 130k rubles and not to everyone. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00023-00012000-00012415 From my division 3 people weren't paid - me and 2 more soldiers. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00024-00012509-00012832 -When did you invade Ukraine? -On the 2nd of March. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00025-00012948-00013399 -And when were you captured? -On the 11th of September. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00026-00013477-00014302 -Where did you invade? Kharkiv region, right? -Yes, Kharkiv direction. We invaded from the side of Valuyki. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00027-00014431-00015048 -Where did you stay? -Novaya Gnilitsa village. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00028-00015323-00015442 -That's Kharkiv region? -Yes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00029-00015500-00015878 -You're an artillerist, which equipment did you have? -Self-propelled artillery 2S3. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00030-00015921-00016151 -That's 152mm caliber, right? -Yes, "Akatsiya". +EJYFdHYLY_I-00031-00016351-00017824 -What were your objectives? -Initially it was lead opinion. I first supplied food. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00032-00017892-00018322 I went to get food supplies then I gave it away to people. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00033-00018572-00019468 When I was switched to aimer, I aimed according to the coordinates and on the commander's order I fired. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00034-00019569-00020324 -Did you fire a lot? -Per one shift I fired 2-3 shells. There was a bit more maybe. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00035-00020358-00021180 -In which direction did you fire? -In Chuhuiv direction. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00036-00021229-00021760 -So you were striking Chuhuiv, yes? -It turns out so. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00037-00022535-00023530 -Is this a Special Operation to you? -They told us it's Special Operation, but in reality... +EJYFdHYLY_I-00038-00023560-00024095 -What's it like in reality for you? -For me it's total delirium. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00039-00024207-00024854 -What do you mean? -It's not Special Operation nor war here. It's chaos. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00040-00024871-00026129 Because from Ukraine's side they say one thing, on Russian news they say another and when we were in Ukraine we were informed differently. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00041-00026524-00027118 -Ok, then lets figure out what's Special Operation and war. You as a soldier should know it. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00042-00027210-00028792 -For me Special Operation is when in any military objective there's a specific target, but at the same time there are specific restrictions. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00043-00028900-00029753 For example not killing civilians. To not rob and something else. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00044-00029845-00030192 But war is when there are no rules overall. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00045-00030321-00030587 -Are there any rules right now? -I don't know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00046-00030645-00031282 -But I'm asking you, because you participated. -That's why I'm saying that I don't know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00047-00031282-00031926 -There are no rules right now, right? Did Russians marauder? -I don't know. From our unit no one did. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00048-00031926-00032543 -Did you kill civilians? Why are there so many deaths from Ukraine's side -I don't know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00049-00032846-00033184 I speak mainly for my unit. -We speak in a general sense. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00050-00033246-00033855 Can grouping of 150k people take part in Special Operation? -I don't know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00051-00033883-00034728 -You don't know, right? Are there any time limits of the Operation? -Time limits? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00052-00034773-00035192 -For example how long should the Special Operation last? -I don't know that either. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00053-00035377-00036463 When we were in the regiment we were told we'd stay at the borders, that we wouldn't go anywhere. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00054-00036566-00037394 -Why did you choose army after mandatory service? -I signed the contract during mandatory service. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00055-00037394-00038585 -Why? -Because payments in our region are small and not stable. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00056-00038697-00039447 My dad said if I want I could stay and try, so I stayed. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00057-00039559-00039918 -So there's hopelessness in the region, yes? -Yes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00058-00039984-00040754 -No money. -My dad works in Gazprom and his payment is 20k rubles. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00059-00040943-00041296 Just 20k rubles. -And he needs to feed the family. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00060-00041496-00042427 -We have a private house. For the house we have to pay for communality, plus products and clothes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00061-00042760-00042960 It's still not much, we don't have enough. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00062-00043381-00044383 -What did your relatives say when you were invading Ukraine? -My mom wasn't aware of it. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00063-00044486-00045116 But my dad and brother told me to try and refuse going. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00064-00045217-00045417 -Why didn't you refuse? -I tried. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00065-00045458-00045750 -And? -I was unsuccessful. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00066-00045791-00046836 -How did you attempt? -Once we were in Ukraine you couldn't just go back. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00067-00046836-00047191 Because your refuses were ignored. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00068-00047320-00047726 We had guys whose contracts were expiring and they weren't being let go anywhere. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00069-00047926-00048726 So a person's contract expired, he wanted to go back home in Russia, but he continued staying. No one was let go. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00070-00048726-00049000 -What about leaving? -Where? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00071-00049008-00049365 -Leaving Ukraine into Russia. Belgorod isn't far from Kharkiv region. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00072-00049526-00050676 -Firstly, you'd have to know the path, secondly, there were rumors from our guys that you'd get caught at the border and sent back. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00073-00050902-00051633 -Were special border guards there or what? -There's always military police at the borders and so on. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00074-00051713-00051925 You can't pass through the border easily. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00075-00052000-00052949 So they were caught and there was data that such a person escaped, they'd get caught and get sent back. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00076-00053056-00053390 Once again that's all rumors, I don't know what it's really like. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00077-00053549-00054133 -Who is Putin to you? -President of Russian Federation. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00078-00054154-00054604 -Do you support him? -In terms of this military operation, no. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00079-00054926-00055384 -Why can't Russians say no? -I don't know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00080-00055584-00056279 -Is it an enduring nation? -I don't know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00081-00056479-00056866 -Do you have the same answer for many questions? What are you interested in in life anyway? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00082-00057270-00057936 -Nothing really. Service, home. -Do you read or watch anything? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00083-00058192-00059009 -I just read the blog in Vkontakte. I talked to people. Watched videos on YouTube. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00084-00059058-00059675 -How many kilometers is it from Kharkiv region to your village? Or how far is it to the border with Ukraine? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00085-00059806-00060451 -From mine? I think 200 kilometers. -That's very close. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00086-00060737-00060937 -That's close. -I know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00087-00061000-00061440 -What can you say about Ukrainians and Ukraine? -Nothing bad. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00088-00061716-00062356 -Then start this all? -Like I said I wanted to refuse, but it didn't work out for anyone. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00089-00062601-00063567 -Do you want to say anything to Ukrainians? -Personally, I want to apologize to whole Ukraine +EJYFdHYLY_I-00090-00063743-00064096 for coming here and firing shells. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00091-00064272-00064902 -What about Russians? -I don't want to say anything to Russians. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00092-00064990-00065596 -Why not? -Why should I tell them? They don't owe me anything, neither do I. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00093-00065813-00066231 -They invaded another country, they're your compatriots. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00094-00066414-00067016 -I speak only for myself, others have their own opinions. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00095-00067125-00067366 I don't know what they have in their heads. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00096-00067566-00067930 -Are you interested in politics? -No. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00097-00067940-00068420 -What about your dad? -He doesn't care much about it. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00098-00068467-00068843 -Does he go on elections? Did you ever go on elections? -No. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00099-00068860-00069060 -Your dad? -He goes on elections. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00100-00069120-00069606 -Who does he support? -Putin, I think. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00101-00069664-00070096 -Why? Does everyone supports Putin there? -I guess so. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00102-00070109-00070771 -Are there problems if you vote for another president in Russia? -No clue. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00103-00070891-00071330 -And the political party is " United Russia", yes? -Perhaps. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00104-00071407-00071751 -Are you proud of the Russian army? -No. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00105-00071852-00072441 -Why? -Because, at the very least, seeing what equipment is given out, +EJYFdHYLY_I-00106-00072555-00073824 even if you take into account this special operation, the equipment that is given out here could be better than coffins on it's last legs. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00107-00073925-00074125 -Glory to the Russian corruption amongst the army? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00108-00074402-00075069 Is there corruption in the army? -Maybe there is, maybe there isn't. I don't know. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00109-00075088-00075600 -"Coffins on it's last legs" is that 2nd army in the world? -It's called like that but.... +EJYFdHYLY_I-00110-00075617-00075817 -But factually it's not. -No idea. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00111-00075834-00076376 -How to end the war? -On the 7th of September, we... +EJYFdHYLY_I-00112-00076432-00076662 -How to end the war? -Oh, how to end it? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00113-00077057-00077560 I have no idea. It's up to president of Russia and Ukraine. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00114-00077580-00078083 -Must Russians leave Ukrainian lands? -In my opinion, yes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00115-00078360-00079500 It's just really for nothing. I don't know at all why Russians invaded Ukraine. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00116-00079558-00080329 It's unknown what caused this Special Operation. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00117-00080347-00080826 -They talked about denazification and demilitarization. Do you know what's that? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00118-00080826-00080888 -No. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00119-00081149-00081665 -That's how they explained it at first. Then there was desatanization term. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00120-00081723-00081923 -I don't know what's that, too. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00121-00082000-00082348 -Are there any Banderites here? -I saw none. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00122-00082369-00082984 -Who do you think are Banderites? -I can't even imagine who they are. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00123-00083027-00083500 -So there's no imagination of Banderites and no Banderites at all. Maybe they do exist? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00124-00083588-00083988 Russians will watch and say how you don't even know about Banderites. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00125-00084415-00085320 -I imagine Banderites as those who are "Glory to Bandera" and everyone cheers for him. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00126-00085572-00086013 In Ukraine he's considered a hero, right? -Yes. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00127-00086213-00086578 He's considered a hero now in Eastern and Southern Ukraine. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00128-00086628-00087176 If before Western Ukrainians supported him, after what Russians did, he became a hero to all parts of Ukraine. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00129-00087311-00087511 -I don't know about it, so... +EJYFdHYLY_I-00130-00087681-00088307 -Have you seen the pictures when AFU entered Kherson? -No. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00131-00088382-00089235 -On the TV. Do you know that Kherson is back under Ukraine's control? -I heard something like that, but... +EJYFdHYLY_I-00132-00089235-00089758 -Yes, there everyone chanted "Glory to Ukraine! Glory to Heroes!" "Glory to the nation! Death to enemies!" +EJYFdHYLY_I-00133-00089835-00090100 Everyone became Banderites there after Russians. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00134-00090334-00090958 But that's a country's internal problems, yes? It's not Russian's problem. -No. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00135-00091185-00091512 -Russians should work out there for better payments. Don't they want that? +EJYFdHYLY_I-00136-00091953-00092398 -I guess they don't. -Yet they swarm into Ukraine. +EJYFdHYLY_I-00137-00092701-00093488 -Like I said, I wasn't even let to figure out about the money, because I should've get paid, but in the end I wasn't. +ELO0Ff4Jzky-00000-00003503-00004100 Small point mistake HYD 1.10 cr, CHI 1.20 cr +ELO0Ff4Jzky-00001-00004263-00005203 BNG 85billion$, HYD 83billion$ +ELO0Ff4Jzky-00002-00007303-00008256 HYD literacy rate 80.96% +EMcpBjGvKIg-00000-00000225-00000404 My teammates actually gave it to me. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00001-00000404-00000529 I used to be V8. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00002-00000529-00000817 I used to wear number '8' and they gave me "V8" and then like +EMcpBjGvKIg-00003-00000859-00001134 I would just be running and playing and everybody just started saying "slide." +EMcpBjGvKIg-00004-00001188-00001351 I had just stuck with it. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00005-00001351-00001522 Got to cut it loose.... RIDLEY! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00006-00001522-00001705 Touchdown. CALVIN RIDLEY! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00007-00001705-00001885 Ridley! Touchdown Atlanta. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00008-00002260-00002506 Where I'm from, man, everybody's good. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00009-00002527-00002932 Everyone, I mean, you know, you know, people who haven't made it into the NFL +EMcpBjGvKIg-00010-00002952-00003269 or made it to college or, you know, made it just a high school. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00011-00003274-00003507 But there's a lot of, I mean, talent where I'm from. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00012-00003574-00003682 You got to be creative. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00013-00003682-00003774 You got to know angles. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00014-00003774-00004024 You got to know how to like. You got to see his legs. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00015-00004024-00004287 You got to see his feet. When he moves, OK, I got him now. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00016-00004379-00004571 It's not a science. It's an +EMcpBjGvKIg-00017-00004571-00004921 art. It's art. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00018-00005009-00005326 How do you foresee Calvin Ridley making the jump to the next level? +EMcpBjGvKIg-00019-00005330-00005730 I really think Calvin Ridley is great coming out of the break +EMcpBjGvKIg-00020-00005730-00005997 and can really drop his weight and separate out of a break. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00021-00006060-00006364 You know, this guy is really a hardworking, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00022-00006398-00006639 very dependable receiver, great hands. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00023-00006731-00007023 And one thing I did do a lot, man, now that I sit right here and look back-- +EMcpBjGvKIg-00024-00007077-00007419 we trained a lot like me and my teammates and my homeboys. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00025-00007453-00007749 We actually went to the field, put a ladder out there trained. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00026-00007749-00007891 We played football all day like, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00027-00007891-00008120 I can honestly, sit right here and look back and say, man, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00028-00008141-00008375 I was training the whole time. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00029-00008671-00009000 I would, you know, go straight to YouTube for that. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00030-00009000-00009292 I'd go Amari Cooper, AB, Julio... +EMcpBjGvKIg-00031-00009351-00009613 I just, you know, go straight to YouTube, honestly, watch it. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00032-00009617-00009934 I could watch anybody and just take it from the YouTube to the field. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00033-00010060-00010393 I was fast, I knew I was a fast kid and I played running back, actually. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00034-00010406-00010523 They just gave me the ball and run. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00035-00010523-00010906 But when I got into high school, that's when I started to develop, you know, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00036-00010915-00011198 you know, the separation and trying to create space in my routes. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00037-00011282-00011624 I want to run out the line fast and I want to scare him. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00038-00011624-00012112 When I'm coming out to ball I want to scare the guy with speed. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00039-00013075-00013154 Yeah! Heck yeah. Yeah, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00040-00013154-00013463 I ran it. I think I scored in Dallas on that. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00041-00013559-00013855 I can make it look different every time. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00042-00013855-00013984 I'm just tighter +EMcpBjGvKIg-00043-00013984-00014235 I'm motioning and we're trying to see if we can get a man/zone read, which +EMcpBjGvKIg-00044-00014239-00014326 you know it's man now. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00045-00014326-00014668 I know I'm getting it now, so I'm like, All right, I'm going to spin him around +EMcpBjGvKIg-00046-00014681-00014839 trying to get him off as best I can. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00047-00014839-00015131 And then I slipped them to make him think I was going in. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00048-00015131-00015311 Then I slipped them back out +EMcpBjGvKIg-00049-00015311-00015553 because once I got inside of him, he gonna think I'm running a basic +EMcpBjGvKIg-00050-00015553-00015824 because this is a known concept on the Red Zone. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00051-00015824-00016132 So like right here, when I get right there, he's thinking, I'm going in.. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00052-00016132-00016420 Look at his eyes! Now I know I got him because he's not even looking. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00053-00016566-00016754 Yeah, touchdown. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00054-00016754-00016825 Yeah. Matt looks. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00055-00016825-00017046 Sets. Loops for the end zone. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00056-00017046-00017354 WIDE OPEN! Touchdown! Calvin Ridley! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00057-00017384-00017546 He is a scoring machine! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00058-00017546-00017771 Slide is when you score, when you go all the way. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00059-00017776-00018130 That's what 'Slide' is. Matt going to cut it loose. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00060-00018130-00018297 There's Ridley! Caught it! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00061-00018297-00018589 Did he hang on? Sure he did! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00062-00018589-00018706 Touchdown Atlanta! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00063-00018706-00019094 Ronald Darby had a great seat because Calvin Ridley was a stride +EMcpBjGvKIg-00064-00019094-00019365 and a half in front of him. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00065-00019527-00019728 Oh, man. Julio was a huge, huge, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00066-00019728-00020099 huge not-- not only Julio, Muhamed Sanu and Justin Hardy. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00067-00020120-00020270 I can honestly say that. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00068-00020270-00020499 But yeah, Julio, definitely just. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00069-00020499-00020662 I mean, obviously, he's one of the greatest. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00070-00020662-00020866 I always had my eyes locked on him. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00071-00020866-00021137 And just the way he did things and just the way he carried himself. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00072-00021137-00021354 He's confident, it was easy to watch him. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00073-00021892-00022209 You know, Mo. They also they also did things right, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00074-00022238-00022468 and all played at high level and I thought they were really good +EMcpBjGvKIg-00075-00022468-00022539 and caught the ball +EMcpBjGvKIg-00076-00022539-00022889 really well and just, you know, they were all locked in at all times. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00077-00022956-00023098 I always watched them. But Julio, man... +EMcpBjGvKIg-00078-00023098-00023335 Let me tell you what you're doing though. When I'm throwing it. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00079-00023377-00023669 You just sitting here doing this, but you ain't get long. But watch this. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00080-00023752-00023857 If you go like this! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00081-00023857-00024182 His confidence. I learned that from him and I thank him for that. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00082-00024282-00024482 Matt looks, gonna cut it deep! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00083-00024528-00024749 Down here's Ridley! He caught it in stride! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00084-00024845-00025120 I just put my own flavor-- That's a C-Rid! I'm C-Rid'ing it right now. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00085-00025120-00025266 I put my own flavor on it. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00086-00025266-00025404 Give me an opportunity to get the ball. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00087-00025404-00025575 I'm always excited to get the ball, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00088-00025575-00025900 especially when it's, you know, a good look to be able to make a play. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00089-00025900-00026213 Calvin 20! 15, 10, 5, +EMcpBjGvKIg-00090-00026213-00026501 he geared down the weight on some competition! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00091-00026526-00026910 Touchdown Atlanta! 75 yards. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00092-00026985-00027089 Yeah, that's Slide Rid, right there. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00093-00027089-00027544 That's Slide. Looking for and CAUGHT! Calvin Ridley! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00094-00027544-00027806 Matt, off the back foot throws CAUGHT! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00095-00027815-00028019 Calvin Ridley touched the pylon! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00096-00028040-00028315 Touchdown Atlanta! And Ridley a running catch. +EMcpBjGvKIg-00097-00028328-00028616 Ridley there, caught it! Touchdown Atlanta! +EMcpBjGvKIg-00098-00028616-00028895 Calvin Ridley into the end zone... Calvin Ridley for the Touchdown! +ENwDGlRaAh4-00000-00000000-00000200 Если вам понравилось, поддержите лайком, подписывайтесь на канал и нажимайте на колокольчик, чтобы первыми смотреть новые видео. +ENGkBQpsWSE-00000-00000072-00000576 look at this video. you have to wait for just a few seconds, and then, +ENGkBQpsWSE-00001-00000576-00001120 when i heard september the 31st, 2020, i actually laughed because it was not +ENGkBQpsWSE-00002-00001120-00001408 a real day. you shouldn't have said this. there's a mistake on your video. +EprPv7uZIpE-00000-00000142-00000254 [Music playing] +EprPv7uZIpE-00001-00000428-00000869 [Chris Moore] I'm working on an integrated photonics solution for coupling light vertically +EprPv7uZIpE-00002-00000869-00001142 off of an integrated photonics chip. +EprPv7uZIpE-00003-00001142-00001486 This is our experimental setup for testing the chip. +EprPv7uZIpE-00004-00001486-00001750 This summer I'm working in Professor JJ Hu's lab. +EprPv7uZIpE-00005-00001750-00001948 Right now, I'm testing the chips +EprPv7uZIpE-00006-00001948-00002110 that we've already fabbed. +EprPv7uZIpE-00007-00002110-00002326 Before I turn it on, let me put my glasses on. +EprPv7uZIpE-00008-00002348-00002506 I'm Chris Moore. +EprPv7uZIpE-00009-00002506-00002698 I come from University of Washington, +EprPv7uZIpE-00010-00002698-00002972 and I'm a rising senior studying physics and astronomy. +EprPv7uZIpE-00011-00002972-00003160 So the first step that I'm doing +EprPv7uZIpE-00012-00003160-00003594 is with the fiber that's bringing my light in. +EprPv7uZIpE-00013-00003611-00003872 I want to try and visually couple that +EprPv7uZIpE-00014-00003896-00004002 to my device. +EprPv7uZIpE-00015-00004038-00004216 Fiber comes along right here, +EprPv7uZIpE-00016-00004266-00004464 and then it gets bent down +EprPv7uZIpE-00017-00004536-00004666 over this ridge. +EprPv7uZIpE-00018-00004698-00004968 This right here is a microscope, and that microscope is +EprPv7uZIpE-00019-00004968-00005256 feeding to my laptop screen over here. +EprPv7uZIpE-00020-00005278-00005548 This is the fiber right here coming down. +EprPv7uZIpE-00021-00005548-00005686 This is one of the devices, +EprPv7uZIpE-00022-00005686-00005876 and this is actually the reflection of the fiber +EprPv7uZIpE-00023-00005876-00006012 off of the chip. +EprPv7uZIpE-00024-00006012-00006270 So the first thing that I'm looking for is +EprPv7uZIpE-00025-00006270-00006528 I can see sort of a bright spot +EprPv7uZIpE-00026-00006566-00006748 as I go over the device, +EprPv7uZIpE-00027-00006770-00006920 and then it goes away, +EprPv7uZIpE-00028-00006980-00007145 and so I'm trying to get it right +EprPv7uZIpE-00029-00007145-00007404 in the middle of that. +EprPv7uZIpE-00030-00007466-00007672 We have two fibers. +EprPv7uZIpE-00031-00007718-00008220 One of the fibers is coming in from our laser source. +EprPv7uZIpE-00032-00008264-00008474 For this experiment, instead of using a laser, +EprPv7uZIpE-00033-00008474-00008838 we're using an SLED. It's a more broadband light source. +EprPv7uZIpE-00034-00008860-00009078 I'm bringing the fiber closer. +EprPv7uZIpE-00035-00009104-00009276 I wanted it to be far off, +EprPv7uZIpE-00036-00009292-00009468 so that it was easier to find the light, +EprPv7uZIpE-00037-00009514-00009878 but now I want to get to an optimal offset from my chip. +EprPv7uZIpE-00038-00009930-00010080 Now I'm trying to couple the light +EprPv7uZIpE-00039-00010080-00010390 that's going into the chip back vertically out the chip +EprPv7uZIpE-00040-00010398-00010554 into the second fiber. +EprPv7uZIpE-00041-00010584-00010930 And so, this is the overall intensity that I'm seeing, +EprPv7uZIpE-00042-00010942-00011108 and then this is my fiber, +EprPv7uZIpE-00043-00011108-00011446 and I try to align it over the device that I think is +EprPv7uZIpE-00044-00011446-00011562 sending the light out. +EprPv7uZIpE-00045-00011614-00012000 Now I've moved the second fiber over to this second set +EprPv7uZIpE-00046-00012026-00012394 of couplers so that I can couple the light out, +EprPv7uZIpE-00047-00012394-00012736 and then I will measure the overall intensity +EprPv7uZIpE-00048-00012736-00012958 that I can get through coupling, +EprPv7uZIpE-00049-00012958-00013138 and compare that with just the +EprPv7uZIpE-00050-00013138-00013316 raw power that's coming out of the laser, +EprPv7uZIpE-00051-00013316-00013569 and be able to prepare those two numbers +EprPv7uZIpE-00052-00013569-00013818 to get an efficiency for each of these devices, +EprPv7uZIpE-00053-00013824-00014026 and that will allow us to +EprPv7uZIpE-00054-00014026-00014347 better know how to design the devices in the future. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00000-00000009-00000109 Good morning Hank, it's Tuesday. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00001-00000109-00000529 So today I want to tell you an amazing story about a monkey who was hanged for treason +EP2zXSxdIP0-00002-00000529-00001082 and then many years later in a roundabout way kind of became the leader of the people +EP2zXSxdIP0-00003-00001082-00001219 who had executed him. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00004-00001219-00001344 But first I have to tell you how I learned this story. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00005-00001344-00001854 So Hank, as you know Nerdfighteria and I sponsor a fourth tier fan-owned English soccer club +EP2zXSxdIP0-00006-00001854-00001993 called AFC Wimbledon. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00007-00001993-00002370 We're the back of shorts sponsor; our logo occupies that liminal space between buttock +EP2zXSxdIP0-00008-00002370-00002470 and thigh. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00009-00002470-00002791 And not to brag or anything, but AFC Wimbledon have won three straight games, including most +EP2zXSxdIP0-00010-00002791-00003085 recently a two-nil defeat of Hartlepool. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00011-00003085-00003510 So I was reading up on the game and I came across an odd headline, Hank: Don's Down Monkey +EP2zXSxdIP0-00012-00003510-00003610 Hangers. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00013-00003610-00003877 This lead me to Wikipedia and you know, Hank, usually when you fall down a Wikipedia rabbit +EP2zXSxdIP0-00014-00003877-00004185 hole, nothing good comes from it, but occasionally, monkey hangers! +EP2zXSxdIP0-00015-00004185-00004562 So, Hank, journey back with me, if you will, to the early 19th century. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00016-00004562-00005055 The French Revolution which promised democracy and freedom and equality has failed spectacularly, +EP2zXSxdIP0-00017-00005055-00005191 as revolutions often do. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00018-00005191-00005660 And in the end, all they've done is replace a despot named Louis with a despot named Napoleon. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00019-00005660-00006060 To celebrate his success within France, Napoleon Bonaparte decides to start a 13 year long +EP2zXSxdIP0-00020-00006060-00006528 conflict, aptly known as the Napoleonic Wars, in which he conquers and then eventually loses +EP2zXSxdIP0-00021-00006528-00006884 most of Europe, except, of course, he never conquers Great Britain and he also never conquers +EP2zXSxdIP0-00022-00006884-00007403 Russia because you cannot invade Russia in the winter unless you're the Mongols. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00023-00007403-00007865 So OK, the story goes, and sadly it is probably just a story, that during the Napoleonic Wars, +EP2zXSxdIP0-00024-00007865-00008325 a French warship sank just off the coast of Hartlepool, which I should mention, I guess, +EP2zXSxdIP0-00025-00008325-00008539 is a city in the north-east of England. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00026-00008539-00008995 Of course like a lot of British place names - Sunderland, Snodland, Braintree - Hartlepool +EP2zXSxdIP0-00027-00008995-00009497 sounds like a place where hobbits live but in fact is a real city of, like, 93,000 citizens. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00028-00009497-00009906 Right, so this French warship sinks right off the coast and the only survivor of the +EP2zXSxdIP0-00029-00009906-00010240 wreck is a monkey wearing a French Army uniform. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00030-00010240-00010576 Now the good people of Hartlepool, living as they do in the far north-east of England, +EP2zXSxdIP0-00031-00010576-00010965 have never seen either a French person or a monkey so they naturally assume that this +EP2zXSxdIP0-00032-00010965-00011128 monkey is a French spy. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00033-00011128-00011602 An impromptu trial is held on the beach, the monkey is found guilty of treason and hanged. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00034-00011602-00011971 Now what probably actually happened is that an old folk song was adapted to history but +EP2zXSxdIP0-00035-00011971-00012071 whatever! +EP2zXSxdIP0-00036-00012071-00012463 The people of Hartlepool have embraced this monkey hanging business unreservedly! +EP2zXSxdIP0-00037-00012463-00013141 In fact, Hank, since 1999 the mascot of Hartlepool's football team has been a monkey named H'Angus. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00038-00013141-00013730 Get it, Angus is a name and then H'Angus is a pun on monkey hanging. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00039-00013730-00013830 But it gets weirder. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00040-00013830-00014338 In 2002 the guy inside the H'Angus the monkey costume was named Stuart Drummond and mostly +EP2zXSxdIP0-00041-00014338-00014725 as a publicity stunt the team supported Stuart Drummond's run for mayor. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00042-00014725-00015200 The only campaign promise he ever made was "free bananas for all schoolchildren". +EP2zXSxdIP0-00043-00015200-00015569 There were also lots of real politicians running: Labour, Conservative, all the standard UK +EP2zXSxdIP0-00044-00015569-00015876 parties, but Stuart H'Angus the monkey won! +EP2zXSxdIP0-00045-00015876-00016297 And then, despite never getting those bananas to school children, he was elected again in +EP2zXSxdIP0-00046-00016297-00016521 2005 and again in 2009! +EP2zXSxdIP0-00047-00016521-00017147 To summarize, Hank, a city in England hung a monkey who became a mascot who became the +EP2zXSxdIP0-00048-00017147-00017247 mayor. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00049-00017247-00017387 I guess there are really two lessons in this for me, Hank. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00050-00017387-00017699 The first is embrace your history even if it's bananas. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00051-00017699-00017895 Ha, I made a pun. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00052-00017895-00018231 And the second lesson for me is that we are always in the middle of history. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00053-00018231-00018620 Like, Hank, imagine that you're that monkey, things could not really have gone worse. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00054-00018620-00019053 You're conscripted into the French Army, you're sent to sea which is not the ideal place for +EP2zXSxdIP0-00055-00019053-00019472 monkeys to be, you're forced to wear this ridiculous French Army outfit, and then to +EP2zXSxdIP0-00056-00019472-00019703 top it all off you're hung by a bunch of Hartlepudlians. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00057-00019703-00020112 If you're that monkey you're probably thinking "Puh, this is about as bad as it could have +EP2zXSxdIP0-00058-00020112-00020212 gone." +EP2zXSxdIP0-00059-00020212-00020437 But there was this whole future the monkey couldn't possibly have known about as indeed +EP2zXSxdIP0-00060-00020437-00020751 there is a future that all of us can't possibly know about. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00061-00020751-00021209 And in that future this monkey becomes a weird symbol of the community that hanged him and +EP2zXSxdIP0-00062-00021209-00021441 then gets its ass kicked by AFC Wimbledon. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00063-00021441-00021673 So I guess it is kind of a sad story now that I think about it. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00064-00021673-00022002 But we are in the middle of history and there's something encouraging about that to me. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00065-00022002-00022379 I mean, maybe we could make things better for that monkey, probably not at this point +EP2zXSxdIP0-00066-00022379-00022544 but, you know, I don't know. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00067-00022544-00022784 I remain weirdly optimistic. +EP2zXSxdIP0-00068-00022784-00022930 Hank, I'll see you on Friday. +EPR79eIL1nM-00000-00001692-00001877 Alright, +EPR79eIL1nM-00001-00001877-00002089 previously, I have opened our +EPR79eIL1nM-00002-00002202-00002411 discussion about writing thesis +EPR79eIL1nM-00003-00002499-00003298 In this first part of my explanation, I'm going to share with you about how to write chapter 1 +EPR79eIL1nM-00004-00003369-00003569 introduction in your thesis +EPR79eIL1nM-00005-00003662-00004462 The first part of the introduction chapter in your thesis is related to background of the research +EPR79eIL1nM-00006-00004530-00004789 What does it mean with background of the research? +EPR79eIL1nM-00007-00004898-00005476 background of the research means that you give a general description of +EPR79eIL1nM-00008-00005555-00005782 Why you wanted to do this research? +EPR79eIL1nM-00009-00005867-00006241 if the topic of your research is related to ...., for example +EPR79eIL1nM-00010-00006365-00006592 English language teaching or +EPR79eIL1nM-00011-00006726-00006926 linguistics or +EPR79eIL1nM-00012-00006945-00007358 literary studies in English then you need to +EPR79eIL1nM-00013-00007434-00007634 Describe the background +EPR79eIL1nM-00014-00007679-00007963 The reasons why you wanted to do this research? +EPR79eIL1nM-00015-00008064-00008384 the reason itself can come from your +EPR79eIL1nM-00016-00008475-00008698 personal curiosity about the +EPR79eIL1nM-00017-00008772-00009134 current issue in the research or you can start with +EPR79eIL1nM-00018-00009201-00009544 Some related theories or findings in the field +EPR79eIL1nM-00019-00009567-00010307 You can address those and then you frame the background of the research of that your readers know +EPR79eIL1nM-00020-00010347-00010748 Where you are going to stand your research +EPR79eIL1nM-00021-00010806-00011006 this in particular +EPR79eIL1nM-00022-00011049-00011810 The background of the research addresses of the the layer of where your research came from +EPR79eIL1nM-00023-00011847-00012212 It's not, it doesn't have to be a very broad +EPR79eIL1nM-00024-00012228-00012953 But it needs to be specific in a sense that your readers know what you are going to +EPR79eIL1nM-00025-00013106-00013375 Get or find within your research. +EPR79eIL1nM-00026-00013466-00013666 That is background of the research +EPR79eIL1nM-00027-00013747-00014523 After you state background of the research, the second part of the chapter one is called as +EPR79eIL1nM-00028-00014609-00014809 identification of the problem +EPR79eIL1nM-00029-00014869-00015138 in the background you started with a +EPR79eIL1nM-00030-00015212-00015329 broad +EPR79eIL1nM-00031-00015329-00015856 conception of your research topic, then in the identification of a problem you +EPR79eIL1nM-00032-00015931-00016335 Specify what is the main thing that you're going to? +EPR79eIL1nM-00033-00016406-00016665 explore or analyze or +EPR79eIL1nM-00034-00016748-00016948 investigate or +EPR79eIL1nM-00035-00017020-00017220 Extrapolate from your research and +EPR79eIL1nM-00036-00017270-00017832 If it needs to be a statement, then you need to state it explicitly +EPR79eIL1nM-00037-00017897-00018085 for example +EPR79eIL1nM-00038-00018085-00018807 This research is going to find out why EFL students in Indonesia +EPR79eIL1nM-00039-00018848-00019101 are reluctant to speak in the classroom +EPR79eIL1nM-00040-00019210-00019416 You can use that as an example +EPR79eIL1nM-00041-00019529-00019729 anyway now +EPR79eIL1nM-00042-00019735-00020142 After you state the problem you need to say +EPR79eIL1nM-00043-00020266-00020901 What are the research questions or hypotheses. Now, at this point this is very +EPR79eIL1nM-00044-00021007-00021489 Careful though if you use qualitative research design +EPR79eIL1nM-00045-00021523-00021828 Then you need to state the research question +EPR79eIL1nM-00046-00021982-00022257 Now let's say as an example... +EPR79eIL1nM-00047-00022403-00022978 I conducted research about EFL writing in Indonesia, so +EPR79eIL1nM-00048-00023065-00023237 I'm going to +EPR79eIL1nM-00049-00023237-00023685 Ask a very basic question related to EFL writing +EPR79eIL1nM-00050-00023765-00024015 Because I'm a lecturer in English +EPR79eIL1nM-00051-00024097-00024555 So I am going to frame the research by asking... +EPR79eIL1nM-00052-00024665-00024815 For example... +EPR79eIL1nM-00053-00024815-00025513 What would be the most difficult aspect of that EFL students find +EPR79eIL1nM-00054-00025697-00026488 difficult to deal with when they want to write a text in the classroom. That is the research question +EPR79eIL1nM-00055-00026641-00026889 Because I approached the problem within +EPR79eIL1nM-00056-00026963-00027083 qualitative +EPR79eIL1nM-00057-00027083-00027658 design, then I need to start my research with research question +EPR79eIL1nM-00058-00027727-00027979 the form of the research questions could be +EPR79eIL1nM-00059-00028076-00028335 how and then why and +EPR79eIL1nM-00060-00028487-00028977 and the form of the data should be verbal or descriptive statements +EPR79eIL1nM-00061-00029113-00029565 On the other side we have hypothesis or hypotheses +EPR79eIL1nM-00062-00029638-00029801 depending on how many +EPR79eIL1nM-00063-00029801-00030066 Hypotheses that you're going to find out in your research +EPR79eIL1nM-00064-00030152-00030352 Now if you apply +EPR79eIL1nM-00065-00030445-00031089 Quantitative research design, then you need to state the hypotheses at the beginning of the research +EPR79eIL1nM-00066-00031262-00031473 Hypotheses itself is a +EPR79eIL1nM-00067-00031558-00031983 Preconception or assumption before you do your research +EPR79eIL1nM-00068-00032099-00032299 now let's say +EPR79eIL1nM-00069-00032395-00032803 This is an example of a writing... I am +EPR79eIL1nM-00070-00032915-00033110 having my +EPR79eIL1nM-00071-00033110-00033310 thought that +EPR79eIL1nM-00072-00033365-00033565 my students feel +EPR79eIL1nM-00073-00033599-00033897 afraid to write because they think that +EPR79eIL1nM-00074-00033956-00034156 Grammar has blocked +EPR79eIL1nM-00075-00034169-00034482 the way they express their thoughts in English +EPR79eIL1nM-00076-00034562-00034813 So I hypothesize that +EPR79eIL1nM-00077-00034928-00035128 grammar is the most +EPR79eIL1nM-00078-00035420-00035925 contributing factor of why EFL students reluctant to write in English +EPR79eIL1nM-00079-00036086-00036753 So that is the first hypothesis and the next hypothesis is grammar is not the most +EPR79eIL1nM-00080-00036847-00037028 contributing factor +EPR79eIL1nM-00081-00037028-00037792 So, that is example of the hypothesis in my research later on. I'm going to find out is it true that +EPR79eIL1nM-00082-00037865-00038067 grammar s the reason why +EPR79eIL1nM-00083-00038150-00038485 ESL students feel a bit afraid to write in English? +EPR79eIL1nM-00084-00038648-00038923 Right, so if you apply +EPR79eIL1nM-00085-00039038-00039448 Quantitative start with hypothesis, but if you apply +EPR79eIL1nM-00086-00039557-00040045 Qualitative then start with your research question +EPR79eIL1nM-00087-00040166-00040663 What about the next one significance of the research now? This is a good thing to talk about +EPR79eIL1nM-00088-00040814-00041155 Significance of the research or with the significance +EPR79eIL1nM-00089-00041240-00041440 It talks about +EPR79eIL1nM-00090-00041516-00041880 Why it matters for you to do this research? +EPR79eIL1nM-00091-00041948-00042183 why you need to state the +EPR79eIL1nM-00092-00042272-00042622 strong reasons why conducting this research is +EPR79eIL1nM-00093-00042692-00043011 Useful not only for you, but also for readers +EPR79eIL1nM-00094-00043166-00043411 If you are going to write about +EPR79eIL1nM-00095-00043547-00044001 Research in the field of linguistics or literature you need to think about +EPR79eIL1nM-00096-00044132-00044367 What would be the good thing of doing this research? +EPR79eIL1nM-00097-00044596-00044988 After you state significance of the research in terms of the +EPR79eIL1nM-00098-00045052-00045491 usefulness of your research findings later on for today +EPR79eIL1nM-00099-00045541-00046088 Or for in the long run you can talk about how your research is dealing with +EPR79eIL1nM-00100-00046147-00046249 policy +EPR79eIL1nM-00101-00046249-00046431 makers +EPR79eIL1nM-00102-00046431-00047009 Then you need to define the key terms after you state their significance of the research +EPR79eIL1nM-00103-00047113-00047573 Defining the key terms means that you lead your readers to +EPR79eIL1nM-00104-00047638-00047921 Your own understanding about the key terms +EPR79eIL1nM-00105-00048063-00048241 for example +EPR79eIL1nM-00106-00048241-00048734 My research topic deals with EFL. What does it mean with EFL? +EPR79eIL1nM-00107-00048796-00049146 EFL stands for English as a foreign language. very +EPR79eIL1nM-00108-00049231-00049431 Very different with the EIL +EPR79eIL1nM-00109-00049480-00050100 EIL is English as an international language, so these two terms have different +EPR79eIL1nM-00110-00050203-00050564 meanings and definition; therefore, I need to +EPR79eIL1nM-00111-00050665-00051113 write it down in the definition of key terms section of +EPR79eIL1nM-00112-00051195-00051830 thesis, so if you are going to write the definition of key terms you need to +EPR79eIL1nM-00113-00051886-00052071 State it, explicitly +EPR79eIL1nM-00114-00052071-00052313 What does it mean with that key terms? +EPR79eIL1nM-00115-00052399-00052599 and +EPR79eIL1nM-00116-00052600-00052851 What makes a word or a phrase +EPR79eIL1nM-00117-00052914-00053129 Become key terms in your research +EPR79eIL1nM-00118-00053229-00053552 When you use that word or phrase? +EPR79eIL1nM-00119-00053707-00054008 In all over places in your research and +EPR79eIL1nM-00120-00054057-00054578 You need to use that word phrase again and again later on in your research +EPR79eIL1nM-00121-00054616-00055251 Methodology for your findings then put those words and phrases as the key terms +EPR79eIL1nM-00122-00055369-00055964 Okay. All right now that is my explanation about chapter 1 Introduction +EPR79eIL1nM-00123-00056067-00056279 start with background of the research and +EPR79eIL1nM-00124-00056370-00056482 then +EPR79eIL1nM-00125-00056482-00057272 statement of the problem or identification of the problem, you identify it and when you state the problem and then you +EPR79eIL1nM-00126-00057314-00057556 and move on with the +EPR79eIL1nM-00127-00057621-00057821 research question or +EPR79eIL1nM-00128-00057830-00057957 hypothesis +EPR79eIL1nM-00129-00057957-00058522 and then after that you've finished that with significance of the research and +EPR79eIL1nM-00130-00058587-00058901 definition of the key terms. Alright, +EPR79eIL1nM-00131-00058998-00059503 now we come to the next explanation about chapter 2 +EPR79eIL1nM-00132-00059702-00059902 In the next video +EPVQOyrGzho-00000-00000000-00000366 [ MUSIC ] +EPVQOyrGzho-00001-00000368-00001382 The Lasting Impacts of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 – Presented by Science@NASA +EPVQOyrGzho-00002-00001384-00001905 At the close of the last century, a comet, captured into orbit around a planet, +EPVQOyrGzho-00003-00001907-00002860 traveled too close and was shredded by its gravity into multiple pieces, some as large as a half a mile (1 km) long. +EPVQOyrGzho-00004-00002862-00003385 Those fragments would plunge into the the planet’s atmosphere in a series of impacts. +EPVQOyrGzho-00005-00003386-00004015 Would the impacts be spectacular? Or would the comet fragments disappear without a trace? +EPVQOyrGzho-00006-00004017-00004564 In July 1994, astronomers around the world watched with bated breath +EPVQOyrGzho-00007-00004566-00005134 as the fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 slammed into the planet Jupiter. +EPVQOyrGzho-00008-00005136-00005635 Dr. Kelly Fast was one of the impact’s observers, and is now manager of NASA’s +EPVQOyrGzho-00009-00005637-00005930 Near-Earth Object Observations program. +EPVQOyrGzho-00010-00005932-00006595 “It was just incredible to watch. Such an impact event had never before been witnessed, let alone studied. +EPVQOyrGzho-00011-00006597-00007070 Ground-based telescopes around the world and spacecraft like NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope +EPVQOyrGzho-00012-00007072-00007644 and even the Galileo orbiter en route to Jupiter were used to observe the impacts. +EPVQOyrGzho-00013-00007645-00008434 The discovery of the comet by Carolyn and Gene Shoemaker and David Levy gave us about a year to plan our observations.” +EPVQOyrGzho-00014-00008436-00009189 The impacts proved to be impressive: The fragments – some 21 in all – plunged into Jupiter’s atmosphere +EPVQOyrGzho-00015-00009191-00010158 over the course of six days. At impact, they were traveling at a speed of about 37 miles/second (60 km/second), +EPVQOyrGzho-00016-00010160-00010888 heating the atmosphere to at least 53,000 degrees Fahrenheit or 30,000 degrees Celsius. +EPVQOyrGzho-00017-00010890-00011304 Like the splash from throwing a rock into a pond, +EPVQOyrGzho-00018-00011306-00011718 the impacts created giant plumes of material from Jupiter’s lower atmosphere +EPVQOyrGzho-00019-00011720-00012461 which rose as high as 1,900 miles or 3,000 kilometers above the cloudtops into the stratosphere. +EPVQOyrGzho-00020-00012463-00013054 In the aftermath, the plume splashback scarred Jupiter’s atmosphere with dark clouds of impact debris +EPVQOyrGzho-00021-00013056-00013662 which could be seen for months as they were gradually dispersed by Jupiter's winds. +EPVQOyrGzho-00022-00013663-00014161 So what were scientists able to learn about Jupiter itself as a result of the impacts? +EPVQOyrGzho-00023-00014163-00014847 For one thing, those dark clouds of impact debris acted as tracers of the winds in Jupiter’s stratosphere, +EPVQOyrGzho-00024-00014849-00015488 and by following their motion over time, scientists could measure those high-altitude winds. +EPVQOyrGzho-00025-00015491-00016318 Temporary changes in the aurora on Jupiter showed scientists that Jupiter’s magnetosphere was influenced by particles from the impacts. +EPVQOyrGzho-00026-00016319-00016897 "We are still able to see changes in Jupiter’s atmosphere that resulted from the impacts. +EPVQOyrGzho-00027-00016899-00017563 When the fragments of Shoemaker-Levy 9 slammed into Jupiter, they deposited their own chemical compounds, +EPVQOyrGzho-00028-00017565-00018114 the impact processes produced some, and others were exhumed from the lower atmosphere. +EPVQOyrGzho-00029-00018116-00018664 Some molecules, like ammonia, were destroyed by sunlight in the weeks and months after the impacts, +EPVQOyrGzho-00030-00018666-00019222 but others, like hydrogen cyanide and water, are still seen today. +EPVQOyrGzho-00031-00019224-00019675 All of that tells scientists about how chemistry works in Jupiter’s atmosphere." +EPVQOyrGzho-00032-00019677-00020298 Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 showed us that large impacts still happen in the Solar System, +EPVQOyrGzho-00033-00020300-00020865 and were a factor in NASA developing programs to address the impact risk to Earth. +EPVQOyrGzho-00034-00020867-00021268 From comet science, to Jupiter science, to the science of impacts, +EPVQOyrGzho-00035-00021270-00021844 the legacy of that serendipitous discovery by Carolyn and Gene Shoemaker and David Levy +EPVQOyrGzho-00036-00021846-00022278 continues to this day and into the future. +EPVQOyrGzho-00037-00022280-00023938 For more impactful stories about comets and asteroids, visit science.nasa.gov. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00000-00000570-00000678 My name is Dan Gross. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00001-00000678-00000960 I am a sixth-grade teacher at Bullis Charter School +EQq7hnGlZyY-00002-00000960-00001198 and I'm also a parent of two students at the school. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00003-00001572-00001804 It was really exciting to get to use FreshGrade +EQq7hnGlZyY-00004-00001804-00002158 for the first time because it helped my students +EQq7hnGlZyY-00005-00002158-00002308 tell a story of their growth, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00006-00002308-00002478 from the beginning of the year to the end, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00007-00002522-00002696 all in this centralized location. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00008-00002752-00002976 And I really liked that it was all in one place. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00009-00002976-00003158 I really thought the students were excited to be +EQq7hnGlZyY-00010-00003158-00003468 interacting with this piece of technology +EQq7hnGlZyY-00011-00003468-00003661 and learning ways in which that they could +EQq7hnGlZyY-00012-00003736-00003956 archive their work, showcase their growth, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00013-00003956-00004364 and showcase how much they've achieved +EQq7hnGlZyY-00014-00004364-00004454 throughout the school year. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00015-00004454-00004686 So, it was really exciting to have that tool +EQq7hnGlZyY-00016-00004686-00004912 in the classroom for them to use for the first time. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00017-00005326-00005506 I think what surprised me the most about using +EQq7hnGlZyY-00018-00005506-00005756 FreshGrade is how intuitive it was for my students. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00019-00005810-00006006 It was very easy for them to learn +EQq7hnGlZyY-00020-00006022-00006196 how to interact on the platform. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00021-00006196-00006330 Whether it was to have a dialogue +EQq7hnGlZyY-00022-00006330-00006458 with me in the comments, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00023-00006478-00006623 whether it was to upload a video, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00024-00006656-00006801 whether it was to just take +EQq7hnGlZyY-00025-00006802-00007056 a screenshot of something on Google Docs, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00026-00007056-00007262 then add it to FreshGrade afterwards. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00027-00007330-00007473 It was very accessible +EQq7hnGlZyY-00028-00007473-00007704 and very easy for them to learn. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00029-00007704-00007812 That just made it... +EQq7hnGlZyY-00030-00007888-00008045 They made it so that the platform could, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00031-00008176-00008322 in some sense, be in the background. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00032-00008322-00008520 So that what really stood out was the story +EQq7hnGlZyY-00033-00008520-00008668 that it was telling for the students. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00034-00009000-00009188 I think what surprised me the most about FreshGrade +EQq7hnGlZyY-00035-00009188-00009420 is I felt like I had a really authentic sense of +EQq7hnGlZyY-00036-00009420-00009707 what my children were doing in the classroom on a daily basis. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00037-00009708-00009950 I could go on to my son or my daughter's portfolio, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00038-00010002-00010176 and I could see a video of my daughter +EQq7hnGlZyY-00039-00010230-00010412 reading in her kindergarten class +EQq7hnGlZyY-00040-00010412-00010534 and showing all of the growth that +EQq7hnGlZyY-00041-00010534-00010672 she showed as a reader this year. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00042-00010696-00010862 Or I could see my son, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00043-00010862-00010966 who was working on +EQq7hnGlZyY-00044-00010966-00011130 avoiding careless errors in Math, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00045-00011166-00011320 shows a piece of evidence on +EQq7hnGlZyY-00046-00011320-00011468 how he was double-checking his work +EQq7hnGlZyY-00047-00011468-00011690 to avoid precision errors. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00048-00011800-00012004 I could see that in real time. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00049-00012004-00012125 I get a notification as soon as +EQq7hnGlZyY-00050-00012125-00012248 something is posted to FreshGrade. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00051-00012248-00012478 I'm able, as a parent, to go into their portfolio +EQq7hnGlZyY-00052-00012478-00012592 and immediately see that. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00053-00012656-00012798 I'm able to interact with him +EQq7hnGlZyY-00054-00012822-00013024 and my daughter as well on the platform, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00055-00013024-00013168 and send them encouraging comments +EQq7hnGlZyY-00056-00013190-00013336 or ask them questions on it. +EQq7hnGlZyY-00057-00013368-00013528 It's just another level of engagement, +EQq7hnGlZyY-00058-00013604-00013862 which as a parent is really valuable. +ETw2np3NcUk-00000-00000500-00000960 Take a look at the Facebook page of the U.S. Consulate General in Rio. +ETw2np3NcUk-00001-00001000-00001480 Here you will find scholarship opportunities, posts about the American culture and many more. +ETw2np3NcUk-00002-00001500-00001630 Like it and share it with your friends. +ETw2np3NcUk-00003-00001830-00002210 Hi, folks! The U.S. Consulate is now on Facebook! +ETw2np3NcUk-00004-00002220-00002390 Congratulations! Nice initiative! +ETw2np3NcUk-00005-00002400-00002800 I'm here, looking at everything, liking and commenting. Come you too! +ETw2np3NcUk-00006-00002840-00003532 I would like to congratulate the U.S. Consulate General here in Rio de Janeiro for its new page on Facebook. +ETw2np3NcUk-00007-00003600-00003685 Welcome! +ETx7pI32tju-00000-00000554-00001421 Good morning, yes, as you can see, there is a blinding sun here, are 13:05 so I would say more good +ETx7pI32tju-00001-00001421-00001835 afternoon than morning +ETx7pI32tju-00002-00001835-00003397 mr, master, maestro or simply or simply David Lynch? +ETx7pI32tju-00003-00003397-00004367 It's February 23, 2022 and it's a Wednesday, here in Naples now I can't say anymore that it's morning +ETx7pI32tju-00004-00004367-00005782 but a clear afternoon, very still right now, even if there’s a soft wind and 57 fahrenheit +ETx7pI32tju-00005-00005792-00006399 around 14 celsius and this means that for me it's not that day really, really, really, +ETx7pI32tju-00006-00006399-00006860 really cold, like in these days and in this period for me though, because anyway +ETx7pI32tju-00007-00006860-00007010 it's cold in general. +ETx7pI32tju-00008-00007110-00007417 But as always, I always invite you to see my video on the cold I have +ETx7pI32tju-00009-00007417-00008114 done last December to understand what are the two practices I use to try not to win it +ETx7pI32tju-00010-00008214-00008595 because it is impossible, but at least to fight the cold. +ETx7pI32tju-00011-00008695-00008882 Yes, as for the video +ETx7pI32tju-00012-00008882-00009259 on thoughts I always do it separate from this if you are interested. +ETx7pI32tju-00013-00009259-00009871 Mammamia, anyway as he just +ETx7pI32tju-00014-00009871-00010540 see from the window: +ETx7pI32tju-00015-00010540-00011228 today we have, today we have those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine all along the +ETx7pI32tju-00016-00011228-00011328 way, +ETx7pI32tju-00017-00011328-00011715 all along the way obviously here another 3-4 hours here as it is already 13:10. Well, so what about say in these cases. +ETx7pI32tju-00018-00011831-00012335 So, said this: +ETx7pI32tju-00019-00012335-00012803 so from the mythical window with the colored courtain, sublime today, nothing to say, and +ETx7pI32tju-00020-00012803-00014377 its green +ETx7pI32tju-00021-00014377-00015121 roller shooter behind me, on the top (not visible) and in fact here in the shot +ETx7pI32tju-00022-00015121-00016423 and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG, YPG-625 +ETx7pI32tju-00023-00016820-00017434 have a great day all the people who follow the channel and the reports, yes a really +ETx7pI32tju-00024-00017537-00017834 goodbye to everyone +EYQgSLu0DHU-00000-00000132-00000499 > Greg Keuterman: Video's great, because it really allows us to tell a very important message +EYQgSLu0DHU-00001-00000499-00000897 in a very easy way, and in a quick way, for people. +EYQgSLu0DHU-00002-00000897-00001367 We really recognize people don't have time to read blog after blog, +EYQgSLu0DHU-00003-00001367-00001646 same way they don't always read newspapers anymore. +EYQgSLu0DHU-00004-00001646-00002050 So, the more we can use video, I think, it's going to be important for us +EYQgSLu0DHU-00005-00002050-00002283 to be able to get our messages out. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00000-00000000-00000202 Hello! Mounir Ajam +Eb0nXXf5o48-00001-00000225-00000935 with another very short videos on definition. In term we use in project management that can often create some confusions. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00002-00001080-00001493 This topic on this video is about +Eb0nXXf5o48-00003-00001645-00002159 shareholders versus stakeholders, and maybe we can also touch on the project team. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00004-00002299-00002437 The word +Eb0nXXf5o48-00005-00002437-00002807 shareholders is that basically anyone who owned share +Eb0nXXf5o48-00006-00002914-00003114 in an organization or +Eb0nXXf5o48-00007-00003225-00003467 owner. So basically partners +Eb0nXXf5o48-00008-00003544-00004061 in organization that is private company that could have partners, so the partners would be shareholders or +Eb0nXXf5o48-00009-00004105-00004380 any public company with the +Eb0nXXf5o48-00010-00004446-00004790 basically that sell shares through the stock market, of course you have shareholders +Eb0nXXf5o48-00011-00004851-00005057 that will own share in these companies. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00012-00005071-00005771 So another word, as far as we are concerned in project management, the word shareholder refer to the owner of the +Eb0nXXf5o48-00013-00005832-00006032 organization that is developing a project. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00014-00006282-00006779 Ok, stakeholder which we don't talk about much about shareholders because often on large organization +Eb0nXXf5o48-00015-00006779-00007364 I mean unless you are working with small organization where you know the shareholders are also involved in the management of the company. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00016-00007420-00007886 Usually big corporation when they work on project. We know those shareholders, most of them +Eb0nXXf5o48-00017-00007886-00008086 we never even see or know who they are. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00018-00008193-00008567 That bring us to stakeholder which is the term we use heavily on project and +Eb0nXXf5o48-00019-00008664-00008864 stakeholders is anyone, +Eb0nXXf5o48-00020-00008881-00009000 anyone +Eb0nXXf5o48-00021-00009000-00009338 usually who had a stake, they say I mean obviously the word stake +Eb0nXXf5o48-00022-00009382-00009471 who +Eb0nXXf5o48-00023-00009471-00009550 how +Eb0nXXf5o48-00024-00009550-00010205 not the whole steak, obviously and stake here with no means take that you eat for dinner or for lunch if you're not vegetarian. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00025-00010296-00010871 Stake is that stake I guess most project people not know that. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00026-00011010-00011200 Stakeholders are +Eb0nXXf5o48-00027-00011200-00011621 people typically we define them as who are involved or +Eb0nXXf5o48-00028-00011728-00011964 have an interest in the project. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00029-00012028-00012528 Now what does it mean? break it down further, is that a project stakeholders are +Eb0nXXf5o48-00030-00012589-00013238 the people who are involved which is typically mean the project team. They are the one who directly involved in a project, project manager or project team. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00031-00013338-00013838 You have other vendors and suppliers and of course you have stakeholders +Eb0nXXf5o48-00032-00013903-00014603 other than the project team who are affected by the project, for example if you build the plant or chemical plant or a +Eb0nXXf5o48-00033-00014616-00014816 refinery or landfill +Eb0nXXf5o48-00034-00014856-00015452 in near residential area, obviously we will consider the resident to be stakeholders, +Eb0nXXf5o48-00035-00015565-00015960 often government agencies permitting agencies or stakeholders, +Eb0nXXf5o48-00036-00016038-00016550 management are stakeholders so basically stakeholders are anyone who is involved or +Eb0nXXf5o48-00037-00016723-00017426 affected by the project or can affect your project. So these are the three groups of stockholders. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00038-00017506-00017981 You know in our definition obviously many other people might have a slightly different definition +Eb0nXXf5o48-00039-00017986-00018539 but in general you know this simple that stakeholders is anyone +Eb0nXXf5o48-00040-00018576-00018989 involved or impacted or influence or can influence a project. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00041-00019173-00019547 Obviously a project stakeholder have an important role on the project +Eb0nXXf5o48-00042-00019618-00019962 and they need to be utilized and consulted with. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00043-00019995-00020492 Now sometime we make the confusion of thinking of stakeholder as the customer or +Eb0nXXf5o48-00044-00020575-00021083 stakeholder as management. Obviously management as a stakeholder, customer is also a stakeholder +Eb0nXXf5o48-00045-00021091-00021548 but so are you. If you are a project manager or project team member, you are stakeholder. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00046-00021604-00022395 Also, you know you need you must consider, we often make a mistake some project management is we don't consider the non-obvious +Eb0nXXf5o48-00047-00022462-00022944 stakeholder. Now, what do you mean by an an obvious stakeholder? those that may not seems obvious, +Eb0nXXf5o48-00048-00023041-00023215 obviously +Eb0nXXf5o48-00049-00023215-00023415 but basically I +Eb0nXXf5o48-00050-00023500-00023750 guess those who don't have direct involvement +Eb0nXXf5o48-00051-00023881-00024010 and +Eb0nXXf5o48-00052-00024010-00024129 basically +Eb0nXXf5o48-00053-00024129-00024285 I +Eb0nXXf5o48-00054-00024285-00024695 Will give you a quick example actually good story that goes with this video. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00055-00024820-00025025 The long story, but I will make very short +Eb0nXXf5o48-00056-00025026-00025235 and I will zoom in only on a part. In a movie +Eb0nXXf5o48-00057-00025273-00025647 that is about i think for towering inferno where a tower get burned +Eb0nXXf5o48-00058-00025701-00025928 and many people get killed in the movie. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00059-00025981-00026208 At the last minute of the movie, +Eb0nXXf5o48-00060-00026263-00026463 the captain +Eb0nXXf5o48-00061-00026464-00026664 for the firefighting team +Eb0nXXf5o48-00062-00026702-00026902 basically look at the +Eb0nXXf5o48-00063-00026913-00027113 architect of the building and +Eb0nXXf5o48-00064-00027141-00027607 which was a high tower and of course this is about 50 year old movie +Eb0nXXf5o48-00065-00027608-00028153 maybe or 40 years ago, and he told the firefighter, says to the architect one of these days, +Eb0nXXf5o48-00066-00028218-00028835 You are going to kill a thousand people in one of these buildings if you do not ask us how to build it. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00067-00028913-00029458 So basically here is the firefighter does not to only want to be consulted about +Eb0nXXf5o48-00068-00029568-00030232 potentially how maybe we can put the fire down but obviously how this building should be how this type of building +Eb0nXXf5o48-00069-00030278-00030589 high-rise tower should be built with the mindset +Eb0nXXf5o48-00070-00030653-00031072 obviously from fire perspective in case of a fire, how can you +Eb0nXXf5o48-00071-00031188-00031786 evacuate people safely and of course shut down the fire or you know distinguish a fire very quickly with limited damage +Eb0nXXf5o48-00072-00031827-00032027 at least two peoples and lives. +Eb0nXXf5o48-00073-00032063-00032488 Maybe property is a different story, so this is a great line from a movie, +Eb0nXXf5o48-00074-00032508-00032921 it is just last minute now is that the +Eb0nXXf5o48-00075-00032978-00033619 obviously in this case, the one obvious stakeholder is a firefighter captain because as architect and engineer +Eb0nXXf5o48-00076-00033647-00034204 sometime we must not think about those people or consult with them as we build projects +Eb0nXXf5o48-00077-00034319-00034519 because maybe +Eb0nXXf5o48-00078-00034536-00034736 we don't think they can add value. I +Eb0nXXf5o48-00079-00034794-00035044 think over the years have changed and +Eb0nXXf5o48-00080-00035097-00035410 I would assume a lot of these concepts have been built into +Eb0nXXf5o48-00081-00035463-00035746 codes for building especially with high towers and +Eb0nXXf5o48-00082-00035819-00036244 other type of facilities. Have a great day, until another one! +Ebe6nELTQtE-00000-00000100-00000360 Hey, what's up, and good morning. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00001-00000360-00000809 Happy Monday. We've got a very full day ahead of us. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00002-00000809-00001190 I've got a bunch of loan stuff to work on this morning, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00003-00001190-00001409 trying to get this loan that I've been working on for, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00004-00001409-00001610 like two months to the finish line, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00005-00001610-00001889 and I'm really trying to get this done for my borrowers. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00006-00001889-00002165 They could really use the help and I really +Ebe6nELTQtE-00007-00002165-00002360 want to get it done for them. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00008-00002360-00002910 So the things that we have on tap today if I pull out my 10X planner. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00009-00002910-00003119 I've got my whole day planned out. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00010-00003119-00003510 So we've got MBS Highway update. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00011-00003510-00003789 So I watch a financial advisor, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00012-00003789-00004011 and a mortgage advisor who gives updates +Ebe6nELTQtE-00013-00004011-00004200 on what's going on in the economy +Ebe6nELTQtE-00014-00004200-00004380 and what's going on with mortgage rates +Ebe6nELTQtE-00015-00004380-00004479 and stuff like that. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00016-00004479-00004693 So I watch his update every day. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00017-00004693-00005100 His name is Barry Habib and the company is called MBS Highway. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00018-00005100-00005396 They're super awesome, and they definitely helped me +Ebe6nELTQtE-00019-00005396-00005570 be a next level loan officer. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00020-00005570-00005820 So I really appreciate all their help. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00021-00005820-00006039 I need to follow up with my coaching +Ebe6nELTQtE-00022-00006039-00006320 clients and schedule their appointment +Ebe6nELTQtE-00023-00006320-00006500 for this week so I can go into the office +Ebe6nELTQtE-00024-00006500-00006705 and check in with them for the homework +Ebe6nELTQtE-00025-00006705-00006850 that I gave them last week +Ebe6nELTQtE-00026-00006850-00007109 and see where they're at and see what challenges +Ebe6nELTQtE-00027-00007109-00007290 they need to overcome this week. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00028-00007290-00007593 I need to follow up with a couple of my borrowers +Ebe6nELTQtE-00029-00007593-00007829 that are trying to get pre-qualified. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00030-00007829-00008120 They are going to be buying a house in March or April. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00031-00008120-00008329 So I wanted to get together with them now +Ebe6nELTQtE-00032-00008329-00008560 and get them prepared for the whole process +Ebe6nELTQtE-00033-00008560-00008770 and just kind of see where they stand. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00034-00008770-00009031 So we can start getting documentation in place +Ebe6nELTQtE-00035-00009031-00009309 and just prepare them so that we're not rushing +Ebe6nELTQtE-00036-00009309-00009632 when they find a house they love. I have a pipeline +Ebe6nELTQtE-00037-00009632-00009820 meeting with my loan processor +Ebe6nELTQtE-00038-00009820-00010059 and my loan officer assistant. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00039-00010059-00010470 I need to start some graphics for one of my graphic clients. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00040-00010470-00010656 He's actually a friend of my dad’s, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00041-00010656-00010859 so I always like working with him. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00042-00010859-00011084 The company is called On Par Networking +Ebe6nELTQtE-00043-00011084-00011370 and they do networking events on the golf course, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00044-00011370-00011629 which I think is a really cool idea. I love golf. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00045-00011629-00011879 So I love being a part of that +Ebe6nELTQtE-00046-00011879-00012374 and I'm gonna do my very first workout on the Peloton +Ebe6nELTQtE-00047-00012374-00012640 which I'm so excited about. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00048-00012640-00012954 Let's see, what else I got to edit yesterday's video +Ebe6nELTQtE-00049-00012954-00013150 where we did our vision boards. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00050-00013150-00013413 I need to fold my laundry and to end the day +Ebe6nELTQtE-00051-00013413-00013590 I have it written down that +Ebe6nELTQtE-00052-00013590-00013950 I need to spend some quality time with Brooke and Noodle. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00053-00013950-00014200 So I always make it a point at the end of every day +Ebe6nELTQtE-00054-00014200-00014340 to make sure I'm doing that +Ebe6nELTQtE-00055-00014340-00014689 so that I can maintain those relationships +Ebe6nELTQtE-00056-00014689-00014990 and keep a happy healthy household. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00057-00014990-00015290 So yeah, that's everything we've got going on. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00058-00015290-00015510 Inevitably, I know that stuff is going to come up +Ebe6nELTQtE-00059-00015510-00015659 as I'm working on the loan file. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00060-00015659-00015995 That's basically what happens is doing work on one thing +Ebe6nELTQtE-00061-00015995-00016219 triggers more work on another thing. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00062-00016219-00016519 So we'll see if we can get all of this done +Ebe6nELTQtE-00063-00016519-00016730 in the time frame of the day. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00064-00016730-00017169 Thank you so much for tuning into the journey once again, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00065-00017169-00017480 and I will see you at the end of the day. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00066-00017480-00017709 Any questions, let me know, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00067-00017709-00018038 try to save them for the end, if you have any comments or +Ebe6nELTQtE-00068-00018038-00018469 any clarifying points I'll check them quickly. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00069-00018469-00018780 So let's start, what do top entrepreneurs do? +Ebe6nELTQtE-00070-00018780-00019141 So right now, I'm on the weekly coaching call +Ebe6nELTQtE-00071-00019141-00019480 with Tom Barnes of Rudy's Mastermind. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00072-00019480-00019840 So just doing an update on our progress and everything. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00073-00019840-00020001 So let's get into it. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00074-00020001-00020255 I'm here in Scottsdale about to get +Ebe6nELTQtE-00075-00020255-00020509 my haircut for the first time in … +Ebe6nELTQtE-00076-00020509-00020990 I think maybe eight months to a year. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00077-00020990-00021240 I can't really recall the last time I got a haircut. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00078-00021240-00021609 So my mom was nice enough to set it up for me. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00079-00021609-00022330 Let's get this cut now. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00080-00022700-00022957 Do the hair shake video? +Ebe6nELTQtE-00081-00022957-00023030 Yeah. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00082-00023030-00023400 First Peloton workout in the books. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00083-00023400-00023759 And wow. I am pretty amazed. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00084-00023759-00024187 I did one of the 30-minute beginner full body workouts +Ebe6nELTQtE-00085-00024187-00024459 and it definitely kicked my butt. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00086-00024459-00024719 I'm so stoked that we got this. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00087-00024719-00025119 It's pretty much like having a personal trainer in your house. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00088-00025119-00025550 And I don't know what your gym motivation is, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00089-00025550-00025750 but I definitely need to be around people +Ebe6nELTQtE-00090-00025750-00026005 and I need some sort of like external +Ebe6nELTQtE-00091-00026005-00026200 motivation to keep me going +Ebe6nELTQtE-00092-00026200-00026431 and having the trainer and like the people +Ebe6nELTQtE-00093-00026431-00026630 in the room and getting high fives ... +Ebe6nELTQtE-00094-00026630-00026880 It's a pretty cool experience, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00095-00026880-00027189 not going to lie. So I'm pretty excited that we got this. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00096-00027189-00027722 I just got my first workout and this is going to be a +Ebe6nELTQtE-00097-00027722-00028100 very fun journey in terms of fitness. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00098-00028189-00028308 This is my dashboard. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00099-00028308-00028589 So this is the first workout that I did 30 minute +Ebe6nELTQtE-00100-00028589-00028880 Bootcamp, full training, it’s cool ... +Ebe6nELTQtE-00101-00028880-00029233 They have music going, while the instructor +Ebe6nELTQtE-00102-00029233-00029489 is giving you your directions. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00103-00029489-00029825 This is all my stats. It's got graphs +Ebe6nELTQtE-00104-00029825-00030160 and I am so impressed with all this. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00105-00030160-00030460 I'm very excited that we've got this going on. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00106-00030460-00030900 Give me a follow here on Peloton. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00107-00031050-00031369 I'm back from my haircut and I got to implement +Ebe6nELTQtE-00108-00031369-00031758 a couple ideas that Tom had on the Mastermind +Ebe6nELTQtE-00109-00031758-00032080 call earlier to make our ads better. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00110-00032080-00032443 I basically need to make a couple different ad sets +Ebe6nELTQtE-00111-00032443-00032730 that are actually all the same adset +Ebe6nELTQtE-00112-00032730-00033130 for each ad instead of having each ad in one ad set. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00113-00033130-00033635 That way I can tell Facebook to spend an equal amount +Ebe6nELTQtE-00114-00033635-00034030 of money on each ad and really determine +Ebe6nELTQtE-00115-00034030-00034401 which one is doing the best in terms of converting +Ebe6nELTQtE-00116-00034401-00034730 into scheduling calls and getting deposits, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00117-00034730-00034969 but at this point, it's really how many clicks were getting +Ebe6nELTQtE-00118-00034969-00035360 because we're we haven't gotten a single deposit yet. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00119-00035360-00035719 So we had a couple people sign up with their email +Ebe6nELTQtE-00120-00035719-00036130 and we sent out an abandoned cart notification to them saying, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00121-00036130-00036489 “Hey, make sure to book a call if you have some more questions.” +Ebe6nELTQtE-00122-00036489-00036782 So hopefully at some point one of these is going +Ebe6nELTQtE-00123-00036782-00036980 to convert into at least a call +Ebe6nELTQtE-00124-00036980-00037300 or hopefully a deposit. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00125-00037300-00037869 So I need to take this business owners that also like EDM adset +Ebe6nELTQtE-00126-00037869-00038250 that currently has multiple ads in it. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00127-00038369-00038771 And I need to duplicate it into multiple adsets +Ebe6nELTQtE-00128-00038771-00039050 that are all the same with each +Ebe6nELTQtE-00129-00039050-00039469 having one of the ads. Let's get it going. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00130-00039469-00039650 Okay … +Ebe6nELTQtE-00131-00039650-00040210 Duplicated, these adsets. So now each one of these +Ebe6nELTQtE-00132-00040210-00040650 has its own adset. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00133-00040769-00041004 I grouped together the videos and images +Ebe6nELTQtE-00134-00041004-00041269 for each. And it’s processing and in reviews. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00135-00041269-00041489 So we'll see how long that takes +Ebe6nELTQtE-00136-00041489-00041769 and see if we can get some good results +Ebe6nELTQtE-00137-00041769-00041984 this way. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00138-00041984-00042519 So that means this is a 8, 9 +Ebe6nELTQtE-00139-00043000-00043289 which would make it a 10/11, right? +Ebe6nELTQtE-00140-00043289-00043569 On that one. And then there's another one sitting with it +Ebe6nELTQtE-00141-00043569-00043969 that is a 4/5, right? +Ebe6nELTQtE-00142-00043969-00044419 All right. So this game has spiraled out of control on the landfall side +Ebe6nELTQtE-00143-00044419-00044771 with Omnath as the commander my dad's playing. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00144-00044771-00045069 I'm playing Werewolves with Kenrith, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00145-00045069-00045289 the Returned King as my commander, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00146-00045289-00045719 but my Werewolves are looking very scared of +Ebe6nELTQtE-00147-00045719-00046219 all these big Elementals over here and a 10/10 +Ebe6nELTQtE-00148-00046219-00046700 angel with a whole slew of army of birds. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00149-00046700-00046906 I don't know how much longer I'm going +Ebe6nELTQtE-00150-00046906-00047069 to be surviving through this. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00151-00047069-00047646 So now, I sacrifice “search your library for a basic land” +Ebe6nELTQtE-00152-00047646-00048119 and that is going to trigger landfall again. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00153-00048139-00048800 Look at the Omnath bodyguards here. Not good, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00154-00048800-00049010 not good people. The werewolves are +Ebe6nELTQtE-00155-00049010-00049660 scared. I even took +Ebe6nELTQtE-00156-00049660-00050189 three turns with this and the elemental otter here, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00157-00050189-00050789 still wasn't enough. Still got about to get the beat down here. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00158-00050950-00051560 What do you have to say Kenny? Are you just going to sit there? +Ebe6nELTQtE-00159-00051729-00051979 All right. It's the end of the day. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00160-00051979-00052370 We actually somehow managed to get everything done, filmed +Ebe6nELTQtE-00161-00052370-00052589 some great video content, worked out, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00162-00052589-00053160 got my laundry done. So now I'm about to unplug head upstairs, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00163-00053160-00053440 eat some dinner, and spend some quality time +Ebe6nELTQtE-00164-00053440-00053600 with Brooke and Noodle. +Ebe6nELTQtE-00165-00053600-00053879 Thank you so much for hanging out with us today, +Ebe6nELTQtE-00166-00053879-00054204 and I will see you tomorrow. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00000-00000024-00000174 “Debt, n. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00001-00000175-00000562 An ingenious substitute for the chain and whip of the slavedriver.” +EjUj9Z3QihE-00002-00000562-00000638 ~ Ambrose Bierce +EjUj9Z3QihE-00003-00000638-00001140 The World Bank released a report last week titled, “Global Waves of Debt, Causes and +EjUj9Z3QihE-00004-00001141-00001559 Consequences”, which discusses the four waves of debt that have rocked the world over +EjUj9Z3QihE-00005-00001560-00001716 the last 50 years. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00006-00001716-00002232 The first three ended in disaster — the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, the +EjUj9Z3QihE-00007-00002232-00002942 Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s, and the global financial crisis of 2007–08. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00008-00002942-00003453 We are currently in the fourth wave of debt which started around 2010 and reached an all-time +EjUj9Z3QihE-00009-00003453-00003840 high of 230% of GDP in 2018. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00010-00003840-00004430 The rapid rise in debt is particularly telling in emerging markets and developing economies. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00011-00004430-00004918 This latest debt wave has already witnessed the largest, fastest and most broad-based +EjUj9Z3QihE-00012-00004918-00005470 increase in debt in these emerging economies, with their total debt having risen by 54 percentage +EjUj9Z3QihE-00013-00005470-00006122 points of GDP to a historic peak of almost 170% of GDP in 2018. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00014-00006122-00006636 Despite their very fast debt buildup, emerging market growth has slowed significantly. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00015-00006636-00007058 Increased debt has not resulted in the healthy economies they were hoping for. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00016-00007058-00007542 Unsurprisingly, the first three debt waves began during periods of low interest rates +EjUj9Z3QihE-00017-00007542-00008123 and ended with widespread financial crises, global recessions, and downturns. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00018-00008123-00008608 These waves were typically facilitated by financial innovations or changes in financial +EjUj9Z3QihE-00019-00008608-00008970 markets that promoted one thing — borrowing. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00020-00008970-00009150 And that’s what we’re seeing right now. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00021-00009150-00009330 Getting into debt is easy. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00022-00009330-00009782 With the rise of buy now, pay later apps, it’s never been easier to get into debt. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00023-00009782-00010278 People have called these services “revolutionary” and a “game changer”, but I have one word +EjUj9Z3QihE-00024-00010278-00010462 for them — “stupid”. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00025-00010462-00010840 The world’s just getting itself into more and more financial trouble. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00026-00010840-00011312 ASIC commissioned a review into these services late last year and basically found that they +EjUj9Z3QihE-00027-00011312-00011580 are essentially credit cards on steroids. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00028-00011580-00011998 Whereas with credit cards, there would be a lengthy application process where you must +EjUj9Z3QihE-00029-00011999-00012500 list your existing debts and prove your ability to repay outstanding amounts, these buy now +EjUj9Z3QihE-00030-00012500-00012908 pay later services seem to throw responsible lending out the window. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00031-00012908-00013258 Most of their users are young people who are not on very high salaries. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00032-00013258-00013590 Many of them are students and only work part-time. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00033-00013590-00014034 More than half of users are spending more than they normally would, with 1 in 6 becoming +EjUj9Z3QihE-00034-00014034-00014331 overdrawn or having to borrow additional money. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00035-00014332-00014732 Roughly 1 in 10 Australians are using these apps now, so it’s no surprise that more +EjUj9Z3QihE-00036-00014732-00015116 and more merchants are offering them — to be fair, they probably feel like they have +EjUj9Z3QihE-00037-00015116-00015191 to. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00038-00015191-00015747 This case study on ASIC’s MoneySmart website shows how easy things can get out of hand, +EjUj9Z3QihE-00039-00015747-00016160 “In the lead-up to Christmas, Mai decided to take advantage of some markdowns by buying +EjUj9Z3QihE-00040-00016160-00016332 a couple of items online. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00041-00016332-00016714 She found a new pair of designer sneakers worth $150. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00042-00016714-00017187 As Mai was a bit tight on money, she signed up to a buy now pay later service to split +EjUj9Z3QihE-00043-00017187-00017320 her repayments. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00044-00017320-00017842 She then found a hair straightener at a reduced price of $300 at another online store. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00045-00017843-00018262 Mai used a different buy now pay later service to buy the hair straightener and stretch out +EjUj9Z3QihE-00046-00018262-00018388 her repayments. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00047-00018388-00018784 A fortnight later, Mai discovered that her bank account was overdrawn. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00048-00018784-00019135 She then realised she had not checked before buying the items if she would have enough +EjUj9Z3QihE-00049-00019135-00019415 money in her account to make both repayments. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00050-00019415-00019908 Mai was not only charged default fees by both buy now pay later providers, but her bank +EjUj9Z3QihE-00051-00019908-00020180 also charged her an overdrawn fee.” +EjUj9Z3QihE-00052-00020180-00020332 But it’s not just buy now, pay later. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00053-00020332-00020598 Sometimes people need cold, hard cash. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00054-00020598-00020808 Never fear, there’s apps for that too! +EjUj9Z3QihE-00055-00020808-00021224 Basically, you just jump online, select how much cash you need, and you’ll get YOUR +EjUj9Z3QihE-00056-00021224-00021378 money in one hour. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00057-00021378-00021560 I like how they use the word “your”. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00058-00021560-00021936 Before you know it, you’ll be up to YOUR eyeballs in YOUR debt! +EjUj9Z3QihE-00059-00021936-00022290 The World Bank’s report said that the latest wave of debt is more challenging than the +EjUj9Z3QihE-00060-00022290-00022748 previous three waves because of the build up of both private and public debt. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00061-00022748-00023173 There’s also a big rise in borrowing, which is at the global level and not just limited +EjUj9Z3QihE-00062-00023174-00023352 to one or two regions. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00063-00023352-00023790 World Bank President, David Malpass, commented on the latest findings, +EjUj9Z3QihE-00064-00023790-00024212 “The size, speed, and breadth of the latest debt wave should concern us all. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00065-00024212-00024736 It underscores why debt management and transparency need to be top priorities for policymakers. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00066-00024736-00025130 Emerging and developing economies already are more vulnerable on a variety of fronts +EjUj9Z3QihE-00067-00025130-00025356 than they were ahead of the last crisis. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00068-00025356-00025912 75% of them now have budget deficits, their foreign currency denominated corporate debt +EjUj9Z3QihE-00069-00025912-00026376 is significantly higher, and their current account deficits are four times as large as +EjUj9Z3QihE-00070-00026376-00026568 they were in 2007. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00071-00026568-00027060 Under these circumstances, a sudden rise in risk premiums could precipitate a financial +EjUj9Z3QihE-00072-00027060-00027414 crisis, as has happened many times in the past.” +EjUj9Z3QihE-00073-00027414-00028156 The World Bank's Vice President for Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions, Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, +EjUj9Z3QihE-00074-00028156-00028336 kept her comments short and sweet. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00075-00028336-00028426 She said, +EjUj9Z3QihE-00076-00028426-00028972 “History shows that large debt surges often coincide with financial crises in developing +EjUj9Z3QihE-00077-00028972-00029304 countries, at great cost to the population.” +EjUj9Z3QihE-00078-00029304-00029833 Ah yes, dear listener, despite all the warning signs and the historical catastrophes, we’re +EjUj9Z3QihE-00079-00029833-00030068 letting ourselves get into massive debt again. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00080-00030068-00030238 It seems like we never learn. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00081-00030238-00030774 We praise services like AfterPay as strokes of genius, but yet, I think we all know the +EjUj9Z3QihE-00082-00030774-00030864 end result. +EjUj9Z3QihE-00083-00030864-00031324 A population that is becoming more and more indebted until one day in the not-to-distant +EjUj9Z3QihE-00084-00031324-00031633 future, it will all come crashing down. +EkiMjkzoMTc-00000-00000859-00001461 like this is coming from a drug addict once an addict always an addict that is +EkiMjkzoMTc-00001-00001461-00002082 it coming from a drug addict who has a child who's no longer with that person I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00002-00002082-00002435 don't know the thing but it's like you have a child you're not married to that +EkiMjkzoMTc-00003-00002435-00002843 mom you have another girlfriend that's what I'm saying and he acts like his is +EkiMjkzoMTc-00004-00002843-00003332 so perfect and like just looking at him you know he does judgements just by +EkiMjkzoMTc-00005-00003332-00003611 looking at our videos and just by looking at his videos not his physical +EkiMjkzoMTc-00006-00003611-00003945 pain just like looking at his videos and looking at him and the way it's like he +EkiMjkzoMTc-00007-00003945-00004434 looks tired he looks more like he has like he's such an expert so I am no +EkiMjkzoMTc-00008-00004434-00005255 stranger to Trisha Paytas making videos that should upset some people so in this +EkiMjkzoMTc-00009-00005255-00005769 video not only do I hope to offer some solutions for dissociaDID from my own +EkiMjkzoMTc-00010-00005769-00006150 personal experience but I think it's something that we can all learn from +EkiMjkzoMTc-00011-00006150-00006525 when it comes to maintaining our own mental health when stuff like this is +EkiMjkzoMTc-00012-00006525-00007770 going on outside of YouTube and in our regular lives what's up everybody this +EkiMjkzoMTc-00013-00007770-00008243 is Chris from the rewind so where we talk about the problem but focus on the +EkiMjkzoMTc-00014-00008243-00008571 solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is all about mental health so +EkiMjkzoMTc-00015-00008571-00008859 if you are like me and you are actively trying to improve your mental health +EkiMjkzoMTc-00016-00008859-00009318 make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell and in case you missed +EkiMjkzoMTc-00017-00009318-00009861 it in case you missed it yesterday I uploaded a video where I interviewed a +EkiMjkzoMTc-00018-00009861-00010475 world famous psychologist about dealing with anxiety during this uncertain time +EkiMjkzoMTc-00019-00010475-00010767 all right his name is dr. Judson Brewer I will +EkiMjkzoMTc-00020-00010767-00011217 link that video up in the info card and in the hint screen go go go check it out +EkiMjkzoMTc-00021-00011217-00011496 whether you're struggling with anxiety right now or you've struggled with +EkiMjkzoMTc-00022-00011496-00011931 anxiety for a long time he is an amazing man when it comes to helping people with +EkiMjkzoMTc-00023-00011931-00012399 their anxiety all right so yeah anyways I just saw that +EkiMjkzoMTc-00024-00012399-00013028 dissociaDID just uploaded a video this comes after +EkiMjkzoMTc-00025-00013028-00013565 Trisha Paytas made her switch caught on camera video that was clearly upsetting +EkiMjkzoMTc-00026-00013565-00014081 I had a lot of people from the community comment on the video I made discussing +EkiMjkzoMTc-00027-00014081-00014453 it and everything like that but here's a clip of what the dissociaDID have to +EkiMjkzoMTc-00028-00014453-00015731 say about new always being creative people saying that you know ain't ever +EkiMjkzoMTc-00029-00015731-00016304 gonna tell anyone else about their di D the other thing is we were one of the +EkiMjkzoMTc-00030-00016304-00016763 systems who had a new split because of this stuff we had a lot of flashbacks +EkiMjkzoMTc-00031-00016763-00017543 from watching the Anthony video which obviously was extremely aggressive there +EkiMjkzoMTc-00032-00017543-00017987 was a lot written in behavioral or lunging at the cameras wearing directed +EkiMjkzoMTc-00033-00017987-00018614 particularly at us and our enemy so yeah why why am I making this video okay so +EkiMjkzoMTc-00034-00018614-00019019 this is something that I've personally been through during the time which was a +EkiMjkzoMTc-00035-00019019-00019538 pay this made her video about me I had a lot of people from her audience come +EkiMjkzoMTc-00036-00019538-00019940 over and you know start leaving nasty comments over on my channel I really +EkiMjkzoMTc-00037-00019940-00020483 hope this isn't happening happening to dissociate did or anybody else who is +EkiMjkzoMTc-00038-00020483-00020900 talking about this right now because Trisha Paytas has been around for a long +EkiMjkzoMTc-00039-00020900-00021451 time she's a very large audience and with that comes a lot of loyalty so I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00040-00021451-00021878 feel like you know as somebody who's been through some of this like I want to +EkiMjkzoMTc-00041-00021878-00022454 offer you notice oh she did if she ever watches this but also I think it's +EkiMjkzoMTc-00042-00022454-00022892 important like I make videos for all of you okay all of you watching this and +EkiMjkzoMTc-00043-00022892-00023168 we're gonna have people in our lives whether it's friends family members +EkiMjkzoMTc-00044-00023168-00023803 co-workers whoever it is who are going to disrupt our mental and emotional +EkiMjkzoMTc-00045-00023803-00024506 well-being alright so yeah so obviously you know Trisha Paytas is going to make +EkiMjkzoMTc-00046-00024506-00025034 these videos and she's not going to stop this is clearly a pattern of behaviour +EkiMjkzoMTc-00047-00025034-00025604 anybody who's been watching over the years and like as many of you saw from +EkiMjkzoMTc-00048-00025604-00026222 my last video like that last video it just it really it really bummed me out +EkiMjkzoMTc-00049-00026222-00026689 right because the intention behind her video +EkiMjkzoMTc-00050-00026689-00027178 was it was it was just awful okay and something that I've had to learn +EkiMjkzoMTc-00051-00027178-00027712 through my own experience all over the place is while we cannot control the +EkiMjkzoMTc-00052-00027712-00028270 actions of other people we can control how we react and respond to them right +EkiMjkzoMTc-00053-00028270-00028750 like the only reason I'm sitting here with seven and a half years sober after +EkiMjkzoMTc-00054-00028750-00029183 all the stuff I've been through in the last seven and a half years is because +EkiMjkzoMTc-00055-00029183-00029908 I've learned to let that kind of stuff roll off of my shoulders all right and +EkiMjkzoMTc-00056-00029908-00030443 although Tricia said this in her last video about Anthony Padilla you're on +EkiMjkzoMTc-00057-00030443-00031066 YouTube guess what people are entitled to say whatever they want about your +EkiMjkzoMTc-00058-00031066-00031402 video it's called freedom of speech you put something another get ready to be +EkiMjkzoMTc-00059-00031402-00031874 criticized baby all I said was like yeah like watching that I could be like oh +EkiMjkzoMTc-00060-00031874-00032527 that girl seems crazy you you watched my video and you were you made an +EkiMjkzoMTc-00061-00032527-00032821 assumption saying I'm mocking people with disassociate if I didn't disorder +EkiMjkzoMTc-00062-00032821-00033683 what she also has a pattern of behavior where she doesn't respond well to people +EkiMjkzoMTc-00063-00033683-00034264 replying to that so something that I hope everybody learns out there anybody +EkiMjkzoMTc-00064-00034264-00034753 watching this is when things like this are happening like dissociated did you +EkiMjkzoMTc-00065-00034753-00035096 know obviously like she was talking about how she's been dealing with this +EkiMjkzoMTc-00066-00035096-00035777 and it's you know kind of messed her up internally and everything like that what +EkiMjkzoMTc-00067-00035777-00036431 we need to do is recognize what's going on within us and take care of ourselves +EkiMjkzoMTc-00068-00036431-00037256 in whatever way that we can and it's not us it's them all right like something I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00069-00037256-00037588 always think of something that I just never forget is when I was working at +EkiMjkzoMTc-00070-00037588-00038059 the rehab center um there was a kid and I I'd only had him in like one of my +EkiMjkzoMTc-00071-00038059-00038456 groups like maybe once or whatever and I was waiting in the front lobby and I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00072-00038456-00038791 just hear someone cussing and screaming down the hallway and I'm just I'm just +EkiMjkzoMTc-00073-00038791-00039094 sitting there away the effort I was waiting for somebody and I just hear +EkiMjkzoMTc-00074-00039094-00039352 somebody saying f you f your mom after this +EkiMjkzoMTc-00075-00039352-00039778 that and I just hear some thump though and this kid gets right up in my face +EkiMjkzoMTc-00076-00039778-00040279 and says and fu - and he storms out jumps over the front gate leaves rehab +EkiMjkzoMTc-00077-00040279-00041026 right and and yeah like it it didn't affect me too much because I knew that +EkiMjkzoMTc-00078-00041026-00041677 it wasn't me right I happen to be the target but it wasn't me all right I knew +EkiMjkzoMTc-00079-00041677-00042010 he was going through something and actually and this is something that's +EkiMjkzoMTc-00080-00042010-00042346 helped me be a little bit more empathetic is he came back to treatment +EkiMjkzoMTc-00081-00042346-00042904 after a day or two and he apologized to me and he told me he was going through a +EkiMjkzoMTc-00082-00042904-00043312 lot of stuff he was afraid to leave treatment he didn't have much to go back +EkiMjkzoMTc-00083-00043312-00043996 home to and all of that right now I want to make it very clear although it you +EkiMjkzoMTc-00084-00043996-00044428 know it seems and obviously I don't know Trisha Paytas it seems as though she's +EkiMjkzoMTc-00085-00044428-00044812 not working on herself or going to therapy or anything like that it is not +EkiMjkzoMTc-00086-00044812-00045499 an excuse for the behavior okay none of it's an excuse like I for a long +EkiMjkzoMTc-00087-00045499-00046006 time I leaned on my addiction and my mental health you know or mental illness +EkiMjkzoMTc-00088-00046006-00046477 rather as an excuse to be a jerk to people lashing out on my friends or my +EkiMjkzoMTc-00089-00046477-00046957 family members just being an overall garbage person and this has helped me +EkiMjkzoMTc-00090-00046957-00047425 kind of develop empathy as well like I wanted to blame everybody else right and +EkiMjkzoMTc-00091-00047425-00047806 when I got sober I was like oh you know I was pointing the fingers like maybe if +EkiMjkzoMTc-00092-00047806-00048178 my mom was an alcoholic and she raised me right and all you did to all these +EkiMjkzoMTc-00093-00048178-00048583 other things then you know then I would have have all these issues you know what +EkiMjkzoMTc-00094-00048583-00048973 I mean but then I had to look at myself in the mirror and realize like I'm an +EkiMjkzoMTc-00095-00048973-00049246 adult like I gotta take care of this like +EkiMjkzoMTc-00096-00049246-00049777 nobody's coming to save me I have to actively participate in my mental health +EkiMjkzoMTc-00097-00049777-00050260 recovery right so for me I started out with 12-step programs obviously but +EkiMjkzoMTc-00098-00050260-00050725 since then it comes in the form of meditation and journaling talking to a +EkiMjkzoMTc-00099-00050725-00051303 support group therapy alright if you are somebody who is struggling with like +EkiMjkzoMTc-00100-00051303-00052045 emotional issues anger issues whatever it is like therapy okay and in scenarios +EkiMjkzoMTc-00101-00052045-00052603 like this like I I I've seen dissociated did talk about how you know +EkiMjkzoMTc-00102-00052603-00052882 she gets all the help and everything like that but for all of us who have +EkiMjkzoMTc-00103-00052882-00053302 friends and family members in our lives who you know trigger us if you will or +EkiMjkzoMTc-00104-00053302-00053791 upset us again we cannot control what they do all we can control is how we +EkiMjkzoMTc-00105-00053791-00054313 respond to this situation and one way to respond is getting help right is +EkiMjkzoMTc-00106-00054313-00054844 actively working on our mental health you see what I mean it builds up this +EkiMjkzoMTc-00107-00054844-00055729 sort of resilience but finally and kind of lastly is like I'm I'm not special +EkiMjkzoMTc-00108-00055729-00056229 I'm not any better than anybody else but over the years I've built up this kind +EkiMjkzoMTc-00109-00056229-00056752 of resilience and responding the Trisha Paytas like I'm glad to so she did said +EkiMjkzoMTc-00110-00056752-00057400 she's kind of done with this situation is that Trisha Paytas will chase those +EkiMjkzoMTc-00111-00057400-00057867 views chase that story and everything like that so hopefully you know that's +EkiMjkzoMTc-00112-00057867-00058222 not a response again the reason I'm making this video is because I've been +EkiMjkzoMTc-00113-00058222-00058675 through it in the past I've responded to it looking back I probably could have +EkiMjkzoMTc-00114-00058675-00059074 got a little bit better but I remembered associated ed saying in our tweet like +EkiMjkzoMTc-00115-00059074-00059644 at a certain point sometimes we are getting upset for our community or our +EkiMjkzoMTc-00116-00059644-00060139 friends or whoever it is you know what I mean so for anybody else out there +EkiMjkzoMTc-00117-00060139-00060652 if the associate did does not or decides not to make any more videos on this like +EkiMjkzoMTc-00118-00060652-00061195 Trisha Paytas will run with this thing until it kind of dies out right until +EkiMjkzoMTc-00119-00061195-00061426 she's not giving the views or not getting the attention on it and +EkiMjkzoMTc-00120-00061426-00061795 everything like that so if you're somebody who struggles with your mental +EkiMjkzoMTc-00121-00061795-00062241 health and this is upsetting with you for to you cut it off right like you can +EkiMjkzoMTc-00122-00062241-00062616 click on YouTube like I do not want to see these videos or anything like that I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00123-00062616-00063076 got plenty plenty of people on the YouTube platform where I'm just like I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00124-00063076-00063610 don't want to watch this stuff it upsets me and that's where it comes to us being +EkiMjkzoMTc-00125-00063610-00063973 very mindful of our own mental and emotional well-being when it comes to +EkiMjkzoMTc-00126-00063973-00064380 the actual people in our lives like people lose it on me they absolutely +EkiMjkzoMTc-00127-00064380-00064861 lose it what I'm like sometimes you got to cut them out like sometimes you have +EkiMjkzoMTc-00128-00064861-00065200 to cut people out of your lives like if they are regularly and frequently +EkiMjkzoMTc-00129-00065200-00065728 upsetting you like no joke when I was about a year year and a half +EkiMjkzoMTc-00130-00065728-00066221 my mama and my relationship was still really on the rocks and I said listen I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00131-00066221-00066761 love you but right now like I can't maintain a relationship with you I said +EkiMjkzoMTc-00132-00066761-00067220 I need to work on myself right before we can continue this relationship and now +EkiMjkzoMTc-00133-00067220-00067667 she's one of my best friends and we have a phenomenal relationship but it took me +EkiMjkzoMTc-00134-00067667-00068228 working through some stuff and one was realizing you either accept it change it +EkiMjkzoMTc-00135-00068228-00068699 or eliminate it right couldn't change it eliminating my mom out of my life a +EkiMjkzoMTc-00136-00068699-00069194 hundred percent difficult but possible but I worked on accepting it and I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00137-00069194-00069710 realized this is who she is she's you know 50 years old she's not changing now +EkiMjkzoMTc-00138-00069710-00070181 and I think that's a good thing to think about with Trisha Paytas like do any of +EkiMjkzoMTc-00139-00070181-00070715 us really think that a video or a response or Trisha Paytas getting hatred +EkiMjkzoMTc-00140-00070715-00071303 on a video is going to change her nah all right so we we either accept it or +EkiMjkzoMTc-00141-00071303-00071687 we eliminate it right we accept that she's gonna do what she's gonna do she's +EkiMjkzoMTc-00142-00071687-00072191 not going to actively participate in her mental health in her recovery right or +EkiMjkzoMTc-00143-00072191-00072527 we eliminate it we just stop watching we don't pay attention and when people are +EkiMjkzoMTc-00144-00072527-00072830 talking about on social media we don't pay attention to videos like this like +EkiMjkzoMTc-00145-00072830-00073112 the one I'm making right now you know what I mean +EkiMjkzoMTc-00146-00073112-00073460 but anyway it's like I would love to hear from some of you in the comment +EkiMjkzoMTc-00147-00073460-00073946 section about setting those boundaries like who have you had to set a boundary +EkiMjkzoMTc-00148-00073946-00074408 with because they were regularly upsetting you all right I would love to +EkiMjkzoMTc-00149-00074408-00074756 have a conversation about that down in the comments below okay anyways that's +EkiMjkzoMTc-00150-00074756-00075047 all I got for this video if you like this video please give it a thumbs up if +EkiMjkzoMTc-00151-00075047-00075443 you're new make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell and don't +EkiMjkzoMTc-00152-00075443-00075758 forget go check out the video I did with dr. Judson Brewer it is length right I +EkiMjkzoMTc-00153-00075758-00075911 think I'm pointing in the right direction +EkiMjkzoMTc-00154-00075911-00076208 alright go check that out thanks to everybody who supports the channel over +EkiMjkzoMTc-00155-00076208-00076535 on patreon as well as everybody who supports the channel bye bye my mental +EkiMjkzoMTc-00156-00076535-00076907 health books or the rewind sold merch alright thanks again for watching I'll +EkiMjkzoMTc-00157-00076907-00077182 see you next time +Em0tnFY1I58-00000-00000025-00000153 >> Announcer: - Here's another Thrive tip +Em0tnFY1I58-00001-00000153-00000406 from Kaiser Permanente and FOX 12. +Em0tnFY1I58-00002-00000406-00000610 >> Stephanie Kralevich, Fox 12: - Millions of people live with chronic pain +Em0tnFY1I58-00003-00000610-00000957 that can disrupt their lives, cause anxiety, depression, +Em0tnFY1I58-00004-00000957-00001242 and even lead to abuse of prescription painkillers. +Em0tnFY1I58-00005-00001242-00001540 There are many healthy ways to manage chronic pain. +Em0tnFY1I58-00006-00001540-00001671 >> Dr. Rebecca Hoffman, MD, Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente: - Chronic pain is any pain +Em0tnFY1I58-00007-00001671-00001888 that has lated six months or longer. +Em0tnFY1I58-00008-00001888-00002104 It can be very mild, it can be devastating. +Em0tnFY1I58-00009-00002104-00002274 And sometimes the actual source +Em0tnFY1I58-00010-00002274-00002613 of the pain cannot be identified, yet it still persists. +Em0tnFY1I58-00011-00002613-00002854 Prescription medications treat a small portion of the pain, +Em0tnFY1I58-00012-00002854-00003211 but there are many other approaches to manage chronic pain. +Em0tnFY1I58-00013-00003211-00003490 They can range from healthy diet, exercise, +Em0tnFY1I58-00014-00003490-00003965 physical therapy, mind-body meditation, and connection, +Em0tnFY1I58-00015-00003965-00004288 to use the mind to naturally control your pain +Em0tnFY1I58-00016-00004288-00004545 and develop better coping skills. +Em0tnFY1I58-00017-00004545-00004809 >> Stephanie Kralevich, Fox 12: - Choosing natural pain remedies instead of drugs +Em0tnFY1I58-00018-00004809-00004961 can give you greater peace of mind +Em0tnFY1I58-00019-00004961-00005193 by helping you regain control of your life +Em0tnFY1I58-00020-00005193-00005315 in a healthy way. +Em0tnFY1I58-00021-00005315-00005459 >> Announcer: - This has been another Thrive tip, +Em0tnFY1I58-00022-00005459-00005700 sponsored by Kaiser Permanente and FOX 12. +Em0tnFY1I58-00023-00005700-00005997 Visit kptv.com/thrive for more information. +FoK--YdkLVg-00000-00000003-00000462 Hello and welcome to our channel today I'm going to make a video on criminal +FoK--YdkLVg-00001-00000462-00000806 rehabilitation I've prepared seven tips on how to +FoK--YdkLVg-00002-00000806-00001256 prepare and complete a strong criminal rehabilitation application +FoK--YdkLVg-00003-00001860-00002435 First tip is the personal statement any criminal rehabilitation should include a +FoK--YdkLVg-00004-00002435-00003053 good personal statement from you the person that is the applicant a personal +FoK--YdkLVg-00005-00003053-00003669 statement that explains in detail when the act was committed, what was the act +FoK--YdkLVg-00006-00003669-00004152 and what was the details around the act it should also include the dates of the +FoK--YdkLVg-00007-00004152-00004496 charges and the conviction this is important because it's gonna allow the +FoK--YdkLVg-00008-00004496-00005043 officer to understand the circumstances around the offense so often what I see +FoK--YdkLVg-00009-00005043-00005712 from my clients is for example theft, petty theft assault charges, DUI and +FoK--YdkLVg-00010-00005712-00006009 often that happens when people are a little bit younger +FoK--YdkLVg-00011-00006009-00006558 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and now they're much older and for example they want to come visit +FoK--YdkLVg-00012-00006558-00006959 Canada or they're being sponsored by spouse to Canada and they have this on +FoK--YdkLVg-00013-00006959-00007493 their record and even though sometimes it's hard to go back and remember events +FoK--YdkLVg-00014-00007493-00007893 these events because it was a long time ago and maybe you're not proud of it and +FoK--YdkLVg-00015-00007893-00008313 you're ashamed I really advise my clients to sit down and take the time to +FoK--YdkLVg-00016-00008313-00008688 write the personal statement because even though the officer is gonna have +FoK--YdkLVg-00017-00008688-00009285 the police clearances, an FBI report for example or the court judgment probation +FoK--YdkLVg-00018-00009285-00009717 documentation sentences things like that those documents often don't allow the +FoK--YdkLVg-00019-00009717-00010115 officer to understand what actually happened because for example if somebody +FoK--YdkLVg-00020-00010115-00010814 I don't know how for example the DUI but maybe there was circumstances around +FoK--YdkLVg-00021-00010814-00011142 that for example you were struggling with depression or you had just gotten +FoK--YdkLVg-00022-00011142-00011547 some bad news about something and it was a difficult time in your life +FoK--YdkLVg-00023-00011547-00012207 maybe you're having some financial difficulties which is very possible this +FoK--YdkLVg-00024-00012207-00012518 is life life is not always easy and sometimes things happen when we were +FoK--YdkLVg-00025-00012518-00012771 younger or it doesn't have to necessarily be that we're younger but +FoK--YdkLVg-00026-00012771-00013244 sometimes we have periods of time where life is just difficult and certain +FoK--YdkLVg-00027-00013244-00013643 things happen criminal convictions so it's good to +FoK--YdkLVg-00028-00013644-00014132 take the time and rights I usually recommend to write like a good 2-3 +FoK--YdkLVg-00029-00014132-00014576 pages, it's not important that'd be very long it's +FoK--YdkLVg-00030-00014576-00014990 not about the quantity of papers that you write the pages that you write the +FoK--YdkLVg-00031-00014990-00015413 quality of it but usually I find that a good personal statement is a couple of +FoK--YdkLVg-00032-00015413-00015815 pages that really goes into detail about your personal situation even though it's +FoK--YdkLVg-00033-00015815-00016241 private even though you may not be comfortable to write that it's good to +FoK--YdkLVg-00034-00016241-00016629 really spend a couple of hours review it a couple of times and write a good +FoK--YdkLVg-00035-00016629-00017087 personal statement for your application. I find that this really +FoK--YdkLVg-00036-00017087-00017435 makes a big difference when the officer is reviewing your criminal +FoK--YdkLVg-00037-00017435-00018054 rehabilitation application. The second tip is to make sure that you include in +FoK--YdkLVg-00038-00018054-00018656 your application original clearances so for example if you are citizen of the +FoK--YdkLVg-00039-00018656-00019037 United States you have to include original clearances from all the state +FoK--YdkLVg-00040-00019037-00019466 that you lived in for more than six months since the age of eighteen and you +FoK--YdkLVg-00041-00019466-00019934 have to include an original FBI report. It's very important currently those are +FoK--YdkLVg-00042-00019934-00020240 the requirements it might change when you watch this video but it's been like +FoK--YdkLVg-00043-00020240-00020666 this for many many years it's important not to submit copies you have to get +FoK--YdkLVg-00044-00020666-00021140 the originals and sometimes it may take some time to get the originals but you +FoK--YdkLVg-00045-00021140-00021587 have to go through those hurdles and obtain those documents and you have to +FoK--YdkLVg-00046-00021587-00021926 make sure that those clearances are valid sometimes what happens for example +FoK--YdkLVg-00047-00021926-00022650 a client retains me let's say in January 2019 for criminal rehabilitation and we +FoK--YdkLVg-00048-00022650-00022994 started doing the paperwork I give my client the list of documents they +FoK--YdkLVg-00049-00022994-00023322 apply for the clearances we get the clearances and the FBI report let's say +FoK--YdkLVg-00050-00023322-00023801 in February or March 2019 but then there's some missing documentation the +FoK--YdkLVg-00051-00023801-00024206 personal statement is not done or or other things happen and now the client +FoK--YdkLVg-00052-00024206-00024695 wants to file in September 2019 well now we can't use those clearances anymore +FoK--YdkLVg-00053-00024695-00025134 because it's been a couple of months that - not that they're expired +FoK--YdkLVg-00054-00025134-00025490 necessarily but it's a little bit outdated for immigration so it's +FoK--YdkLVg-00055-00025490-00025763 important that when you start the process for the criminal rehabilitation +FoK--YdkLVg-00056-00025763-00026250 you really do the legwork and you're prepared to prepare and get all +FoK--YdkLVg-00057-00026250-00026609 of the documents because submitting clearances that are outdated +FoK--YdkLVg-00058-00026609-00027156 might result in the application being refused or returned to you. Third tip is +FoK--YdkLVg-00059-00027156-00027597 to ensure that you give all the right court documentation so depending on how +FoK--YdkLVg-00060-00027597-00028311 your offence was dealt with in the court system if it was in a trial, if it was +FoK--YdkLVg-00061-00028311-00028749 only a plea agreement and then there was just documentation if it was just a +FoK--YdkLVg-00062-00028749-00029208 disposition however it happened we need to include the documentation so that +FoK--YdkLVg-00063-00029208-00029874 includes court judgment, court transcript if you were on probation the terms and +FoK--YdkLVg-00064-00029874-00030194 conditions of that probation, if you completed your probation a letter from +FoK--YdkLVg-00065-00030194-00030561 your probation officer stating that you completed the probation if you have to +FoK--YdkLVg-00066-00030561-00031088 pay a fine proof that you have finalized and paid the fine if you had to do some +FoK--YdkLVg-00067-00031088-00031488 community service or you had to attend like an AA program or some other +FoK--YdkLVg-00068-00031488-00031958 programs, all documentation is related to that because in to be eligible for +FoK--YdkLVg-00069-00031958-00032609 criminal rehabilitation depending on how much time you have to have had completed +FoK--YdkLVg-00070-00032609-00033041 the sentence we need to prove to the officer that you completed your sentence +FoK--YdkLVg-00071-00033041-00033552 and sentences include completing probation, completing all mandatory +FoK--YdkLVg-00072-00033552-00034475 programs, completing jail time, completing community services. Tip number four +FoK--YdkLVg-00073-00034475-00034911 was what I just talked about ensure that your sentence was completed +FoK--YdkLVg-00074-00034911-00035447 and that you have evidence of this for example I had a client who had a certain +FoK--YdkLVg-00075-00035447-00035952 offense and completed everything probation, imprisonment, everything but +FoK--YdkLVg-00076-00035952-00036621 there was an outstanding fine and he hadn't paid it yet because he had moved +FoK--YdkLVg-00077-00036621-00037161 and he had lost track to make that payment and it was many many years later +FoK--YdkLVg-00078-00037161-00037640 it was like eight nine years later but we couldn't apply for the criminal +FoK--YdkLVg-00079-00037640-00038213 rehabilitation up until the time that he had completed this complete sentence so +FoK--YdkLVg-00080-00038213-00038681 he had to pay that fine and then we were able to apply so that's really important +FoK--YdkLVg-00081-00038681-00039276 to make sure that you've completed all of the sentences. Tip number five if +FoK--YdkLVg-00082-00039276-00039480 you're applying for criminal rehabilitation it means that you are +FoK--YdkLVg-00083-00039480-00039913 coming to Canada for some reason, maybe a permanent reason or a temporary reason. If it is a +FoK--YdkLVg-00084-00039913-00040378 temporary reason like you want to come visit some friends or family it's +FoK--YdkLVg-00085-00040378-00040894 important to include in your application your ties to your home country so if you +FoK--YdkLVg-00086-00040894-00041334 are for example from France you should include employment details, employment +FoK--YdkLVg-00087-00041334-00041968 letter, tax documentation, if you have any assets property house car to show to the +FoK--YdkLVg-00088-00041968-00042303 officer that yes you're on your way to getting hopefully criminally +FoK--YdkLVg-00089-00042303-00042703 rehabilitated you want to come visit Canada and at the same time you're +FoK--YdkLVg-00090-00042703-00043091 demonstrating that you're not gonna overstay in Canada that you're not gonna +FoK--YdkLVg-00091-00043091-00043515 work illegally in Canada that you have a life in your home country for example in +FoK--YdkLVg-00092-00043515-00043846 France and here are all the documentation to show that you have a +FoK--YdkLVg-00093-00043846-00044383 life but also you have a balance and organized life in your home country. Tip +FoK--YdkLVg-00094-00044383-00044788 number six you have to include in your application the foreign law so if you +FoK--YdkLVg-00095-00044788-00045499 are convicted for example in let's say Germany of assault minor assault charge +FoK--YdkLVg-00096-00045499-00046009 or something like that the officer needs to see and assess what that offense +FoK--YdkLVg-00097-00046009-00046330 would have been if it would have if those acts were committed in Canada what +FoK--YdkLVg-00098-00046330-00046788 would the equivalent conviction be and for that the officer needs to look at +FoK--YdkLVg-00099-00046788-00047293 the foreign law so you need to see under what statute or what rule you were +FoK--YdkLVg-00100-00047293-00047902 convicted under and print out those laws from the German code the German Criminal +FoK--YdkLVg-00101-00047902-00048540 Code and include that in your application and tip number seven it's +FoK--YdkLVg-00102-00048540-00048978 important to include an explanation as to why you believe you are +FoK--YdkLVg-00103-00048978-00049320 eligible for rehabilitation so depending on what type +FoK--YdkLVg-00104-00049320-00049824 of conviction or convictions you had if it's major or complicated and you're not +FoK--YdkLVg-00105-00049825-00050224 too sure I really recommend to hire a lawyer for this what we do as lawyers as +FoK--YdkLVg-00106-00050224-00050590 we prepare a strong submission letter it's a cover letter where we outline the +FoK--YdkLVg-00107-00050590-00050878 whole background this is an addition to your personal statement which we +FoK--YdkLVg-00108-00050878-00051255 wouldn't put in the file we would include all the details of what led to +FoK--YdkLVg-00109-00051255-00051702 the offense we would include information about how the sentences are completed we +FoK--YdkLVg-00110-00051702-00052140 would do what we call a criminal assessment so we would compare the +FoK--YdkLVg-00111-00052140-00052533 foreign law to the law in Canada and you were made argumentation as to why if +FoK--YdkLVg-00112-00052533-00053029 this offense had happened in Canada you would have been convicted of this +FoK--YdkLVg-00113-00053029-00053427 type of conviction and because of that because this this much this many years +FoK--YdkLVg-00114-00053427-00053814 have passed you are eligible for rehabilitation you also include strong +FoK--YdkLVg-00115-00053814-00054214 submissions on your life the reason why you want to come to Canada how you have +FoK--YdkLVg-00116-00054214-00054532 a balanced life in your home country and you want to come and visit Canada or you +FoK--YdkLVg-00117-00054532-00054994 want to immigrate to Canada and why you deserve to be rehabilitated and how much +FoK--YdkLVg-00118-00054994-00055401 you have changed from the person you were to the person that you are now so +FoK--YdkLVg-00119-00055401-00055716 we're really going to details in these application because the decision making +FoK--YdkLVg-00120-00055716-00056272 process is a discretionary one so it's not just fill out the form and submit it +FoK--YdkLVg-00121-00056272-00056620 sometimes you can do that and you might get an approval but most of the time +FoK--YdkLVg-00122-00056620-00057238 officers were really going to details in these types of cases because immigration +FoK--YdkLVg-00123-00057238-00057804 takes criminality quite seriously I hope you enjoyed this video and if you have +FoK--YdkLVg-00124-00057804-00058266 any questions don't hesitate to contact us thank you +FoK--YdkLVg-00125-00059555-00059762 you +F0ubsnGdtjc-00000-00000026-00000149 Good morning everyone +F0ubsnGdtjc-00001-00000149-00000290 Welcome to another video on my channel +F0ubsnGdtjc-00002-00000290-00000521 Firsty and I know I’m repeating myself +F0ubsnGdtjc-00003-00000521-00000837 but I want to say thank you for all of your support in all the videos +F0ubsnGdtjc-00004-00000837-00001102 Today, Wednesday, is the day I usually record +F0ubsnGdtjc-00005-00001102-00001432 I hit 150 subscribers so thank you so so much +F0ubsnGdtjc-00006-00001519-00001818 But I want to say that more than 70%, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00007-00001818-00002134 Yes I can see these things on YouTube +F0ubsnGdtjc-00008-00002134-00002439 More than 70% of you are not subscribed +F0ubsnGdtjc-00009-00002514-00002737 So go subscribe now +F0ubsnGdtjc-00010-00002783-00003154 Today’s video is about Portuguese F1 tracks +F0ubsnGdtjc-00011-00003154-00003552 that already host a formula 1 race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00012-00003552-00003895 F1 is once again back in Portugal, in Portimão +F0ubsnGdtjc-00013-00003895-00003978 next week +F0ubsnGdtjc-00014-00003978-00004167 Who’s excited ? +F0ubsnGdtjc-00015-00004193-00004252 I am +F0ubsnGdtjc-00016-00004252-00004460 I am very excited +F0ubsnGdtjc-00017-00004460-00004734 If I could go I would go but we can’t +F0ubsnGdtjc-00018-00004734-00004989 And Portimão city is really bad right now +F0ubsnGdtjc-00019-00004989-00005277 so it’s not recommend to go +F0ubsnGdtjc-00020-00005277-00005559 So I strongly advise against that idea +F0ubsnGdtjc-00021-00005559-00005800 Of people going to the hills to see the Grand Prix +F0ubsnGdtjc-00022-00005901-00006363 All of the information I gathered and search for this video +F0ubsnGdtjc-00023-00006363-00006741 is from sites like Autosport and several clips from YouTube +F0ubsnGdtjc-00024-00006748-00006832 I wasn’t born +F0ubsnGdtjc-00025-00006832-00007177 so I can’t be here talking about what happened in 1958 … +F0ubsnGdtjc-00026-00007177-00007426 even my parents weren’t born +F0ubsnGdtjc-00027-00007557-00007784 I’m from the time of gameboy +F0ubsnGdtjc-00028-00007829-00008127 and play F1 on my gameboy +F0ubsnGdtjc-00029-00008127-00008674 But look … on my f1 game there’s a circuit in Nepal +F0ubsnGdtjc-00030-00008747-00009000 And there’s no F1 circuit in Nepal +F0ubsnGdtjc-00031-00009000-00009146 And don’t have Portugal +F0ubsnGdtjc-00032-00009146-00009373 Honestly the game should have Portugal there +F0ubsnGdtjc-00033-00009488-00009626 Let’s move on to the video +F0ubsnGdtjc-00034-00010327-00010513 The first official Formula 1 race in Portugal +F0ubsnGdtjc-00035-00010513-00010883 was in 1958 at the Boavista Circuit, Porto +F0ubsnGdtjc-00036-00010933-00011331 This Grand Prix was won by Stirling Moss with Vanwall +F0ubsnGdtjc-00037-00011331-00011982 and in the 2nd place was Mike Hawthorn … Hawthorn … Hawthorn … +F0ubsnGdtjc-00038-00011982-00012120 I’m so bad at English, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00039-00012120-00012232 I don’t know how to say his name +F0ubsnGdtjc-00040-00012232-00012459 but he drove a Ferrari +F0ubsnGdtjc-00041-00012515-00012711 Something unique happened +F0ubsnGdtjc-00042-00012719-00013481 because this driver was allegedly helped by spectators +F0ubsnGdtjc-00043-00013553-00013830 pushing his Ferrari through the finish line +F0ubsnGdtjc-00044-00013830-00014078 And the commission members disqualified him +F0ubsnGdtjc-00045-00014078-00014610 But then Stirling Moss went to the commission members and said nothing happened +F0ubsnGdtjc-00046-00014610-00015014 And the commission members accepted and reclassified him +F0ubsnGdtjc-00047-00015014-00015190 So he finish 2nd place +F0ubsnGdtjc-00048-00015212-00015335 This Grand Prix +F0ubsnGdtjc-00049-00015335-00015522 or this 1958 season +F0ubsnGdtjc-00050-00015522-00016009 featured the first woman to drive a Formula 1 car +F0ubsnGdtjc-00051-00016009-00016224 Maria Teresa de Filippis +F0ubsnGdtjc-00052-00016258-00016440 The second Grand Prix in Portugal +F0ubsnGdtjc-00053-00016440-00016603 was in the next year in 1959 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00054-00016603-00016879 not in Boavista but in Monsanto, Lisbon +F0ubsnGdtjc-00055-00016879-00017366 Was won by Stirling Moss not in Vanwall but with Cooper +F0ubsnGdtjc-00056-00017366-00017477 He started from pole position +F0ubsnGdtjc-00057-00017477-00017789 and he won and completely dominated the race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00058-00017789-00017912 There was several accidents +F0ubsnGdtjc-00059-00017912-00018147 such as between Graham Hill and Phil Hill +F0ubsnGdtjc-00060-00018147-00018404 one in Lotus and the other one in a Ferrari +F0ubsnGdtjc-00061-00018404-00018577 And with Jack Brabham +F0ubsnGdtjc-00062-00018577-00018840 The only Portuguese participant was Nicha Cabral +F0ubsnGdtjc-00063-00018863-00019301 After a gap of 24 years from 1960 to 1984 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00064-00019301-00019557 Portugal didn’t held any Formula 1 race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00065-00019557-00019859 I don’t know why we spent so many time without a race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00066-00019859-00020379 Actually it reminds me of the gap we also had until the last race in 2020 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00067-00020379-00020585 between 1996 and 2020 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00068-00020680-00020878 I don’t know … coincidences +F0ubsnGdtjc-00069-00020878-00021476 But we held in Estoril the 1984 Grand Prix +F0ubsnGdtjc-00070-00021500-00021913 This race was decisive for the outcome of the championship +F0ubsnGdtjc-00071-00021964-00022404 Alain Prost had to win the race to be champion +F0ubsnGdtjc-00072-00022404-00022696 but Niki Lauda, the two McLaren drivers, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00073-00022696-00023300 But Niki Lauda just needed to be third or less to be champion and secure his third title +F0ubsnGdtjc-00074-00023300-00023395 So it was +F0ubsnGdtjc-00075-00023395-00023940 Alain Prost won the race but Nigel Mansell spun with 18 laps to go +F0ubsnGdtjc-00076-00023940-00024412 And Niki Lauda won the championship by half a point +F0ubsnGdtjc-00077-00024460-00024765 The 1985 Portuguese GP was held in Estoril +F0ubsnGdtjc-00078-00024765-00025028 And it was the second Grand Prix of the season +F0ubsnGdtjc-00079-00025028-00025274 and Ayrton Senna in the first race didn't +F0ubsnGdtjc-00080-00025274-00025500 Speaking about Ayrton Senna +F0ubsnGdtjc-00081-00025625-00026107 The flag was already out because of Imola +F0ubsnGdtjc-00082-00026107-00026336 So today is part of my background +F0ubsnGdtjc-00083-00026336-00026823 As I was saying Ayrton Senna DNF in the first race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00084-00026823-00026982 so he didn’t score points +F0ubsnGdtjc-00085-00026982-00027363 And in Portugal he scored his first pole position, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00086-00027363-00027548 half a second ahead of Alain Prost, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00087-00027548-00027866 And on a very rainy Sunday in April +F0ubsnGdtjc-00088-00027866-00028112 he won his race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00089-00028139-00028189 First of many victories +F0ubsnGdtjc-00090-00028189-00028718 A great star and an amazing driver was born that day +F0ubsnGdtjc-00091-00028718-00028860 Maybe he’s the best of the best +F0ubsnGdtjc-00092-00028860-00029038 We don’t know +F0ubsnGdtjc-00093-00029038-00029263 It was an interesting race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00094-00029320-00029783 He managed to lap all the drivers except the runner-up, a Ferrari. +F0ubsnGdtjc-00095-00029840-00030216 26 cars started and there were 17 DNFs +F0ubsnGdtjc-00096-00030216-00030386 Only 9 finished +F0ubsnGdtjc-00097-00030386-00030607 It really was an interesting race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00098-00030607-00030948 Fun fact of the 1988 Portuguese GP +F0ubsnGdtjc-00099-00030992-00031449 After on month curing chickenpox, Nigel Mansell was back on his Williams +F0ubsnGdtjc-00100-00031449-00031855 Just imagine … he driving his formula 1 car with the itching +F0ubsnGdtjc-00101-00031927-00032169 Alain Prost scored the pole position +F0ubsnGdtjc-00102-00032169-00032488 And the race had three starts +F0ubsnGdtjc-00103-00032500-00032945 Senna had a better start and took the lead of the race from the French driver +F0ubsnGdtjc-00104-00032989-00033838 It was the year of the famous squeeze between Prost and Senna at 280 km/h against the pit wall +F0ubsnGdtjc-00105-00033838-00033951 Some people say … +F0ubsnGdtjc-00106-00033951-00034323 And I’m not a mean girl and I don’t like to gossip +F0ubsnGdtjc-00107-00034323-00034987 But some people say this was the decisive moment for the troubled (or not) relationship between Prost and Senna +F0ubsnGdtjc-00108-00035037-00035256 In the 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix +F0ubsnGdtjc-00109-00035256-00035717 we had the famous touch between Nigel Mansell and Ayrton Senna at the end of the straight +F0ubsnGdtjc-00110-00035717-00036084 Nigel Mansell selected the reverse gear in pits I think +F0ubsnGdtjc-00111-00036084-00036236 which is forbidden +F0ubsnGdtjc-00112-00036236-00036411 And had been shown him the black flag +F0ubsnGdtjc-00113-00036411-00036688 But he deliberately ignored or simply didn’t see it +F0ubsnGdtjc-00114-00036688-00037214 Of course he said he didn’t see it and I think Ayrton Senna said that he didn’t see it as well the black flag +F0ubsnGdtjc-00115-00037276-00037683 He ignored the black flag for three laps +F0ubsnGdtjc-00116-00037683-00038066 and then in the fight for second place he collided with Ayrton Senna +F0ubsnGdtjc-00117-00038066-00038603 Senna lost precious points there for the fight with Prost for the drivers' championship +F0ubsnGdtjc-00118-00038603-00039093 Who didn’t care about this mess was Gerhard Berger who win the race in his Ferrari +F0ubsnGdtjc-00119-00039093-00039687 And the driver who took 3rd place was Stefan Johansson … Johansson … with Onyx +F0ubsnGdtjc-00120-00039706-00039956 And it was his first and last podium +F0ubsnGdtjc-00121-00039956-00040234 In the 1993 Portuguese Grand Prix +F0ubsnGdtjc-00122-00040234-00040480 we had a little bit of gossip +F0ubsnGdtjc-00123-00040480-00040672 well technically it's not gossip but +F0ubsnGdtjc-00124-00040672-00040975 During media day, on Friday in the paddock +F0ubsnGdtjc-00125-00040975-00041459 Ayrton Senna announced that he wouldn’t stay with McLaren for 1994, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00126-00041459-00041755 and also said that Alain Prost would announce his retirement +F0ubsnGdtjc-00127-00041755-00042022 This was all a play to Ayrton move into Prost position in Williams, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00128-00042022-00042321 But Alain Prost hadn’t spoken about that with anyone +F0ubsnGdtjc-00129-00042321-00042889 Portugal was Mika Hakkinen's first race for McLaren +F0ubsnGdtjc-00130-00042889-00043198 Until then he was their test driver +F0ubsnGdtjc-00131-00043198-00043351 He replaced Andretti +F0ubsnGdtjc-00132-00043368-00043947 Pedro Lamy, a Portuguese driver, raced here behind the wheel of a Lotus, +F0ubsnGdtjc-00133-00043947-00044147 but he spun ten laps from the end +F0ubsnGdtjc-00134-00044147-00044452 when he was close to the points and had to retired +F0ubsnGdtjc-00135-00044452-00044898 Michael Schumacher won the race in his Benetton +F0ubsnGdtjc-00136-00044898-00045242 And Alain Prost secured his 4th title driving with Lotus +F0ubsnGdtjc-00137-00045261-00045591 no not Lotus … a Williams +F0ubsnGdtjc-00138-00045640-00046086 The driver who scored the pole position in the 1994 Portuguese Grand Prix was Gerhard Berger +F0ubsnGdtjc-00139-00046086-00046648 But after 7 laps the lead was taken by the Williams of Damon Hill and David Coulthard +F0ubsnGdtjc-00140-00046665-00047146 David Coulthard replaced Ayrton Senna at Williams after his death made +F0ubsnGdtjc-00141-00047146-00047330 After the Portuguese GP +F0ubsnGdtjc-00142-00047330-00047456 allegedly +F0ubsnGdtjc-00143-00047469-00047646 supposedly +F0ubsnGdtjc-00144-00047646-00048000 David Coulthard signed with McLaren for the next year +F0ubsnGdtjc-00145-00048012-00048528 Williams replaced him by Nigel Mansell in the last three races of the season +F0ubsnGdtjc-00146-00048551-00049072 But in December, a Formula 1 commission with na fancy name that I don't quite remember the name +F0ubsnGdtjc-00147-00049072-00049712 "forced" him to remain at Williams in the next year in 1995 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00148-00049748-00049968 On my birth year, in 1995 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00149-00049968-00050149 The Portuguese GP was also in Estoril +F0ubsnGdtjc-00150-00050189-00050471 This race is remembered by David Coulthard's hat-trick +F0ubsnGdtjc-00151-00050471-00050679 He got the pole position +F0ubsnGdtjc-00152-00050679-00051078 He scored his first F1 victory +F0ubsnGdtjc-00153-00051078-00051461 and also the fastest lap of that race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00154-00051461-00052025 This achievement was only surpassed by Sebastian Vettel in 2009 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00155-00052025-00052834 1995 podium was completed with Schumacher in 2nd and Damon Hill in 3rd +F0ubsnGdtjc-00156-00052834-00053416 1996 was the last Portuguese GP in Estoril +F0ubsnGdtjc-00157-00053416-00053778 And the last season of Portuguese driver Pedro Lamy +F0ubsnGdtjc-00158-00053778-00054064 That race was won by Jacques Villeneuve +F0ubsnGdtjc-00159-00054064-00054529 He did a majestic move overtaking Schumacher in the Parabolic round the outside +F0ubsnGdtjc-00160-00054540-00054860 Lastly we had Portimão GP in 2020 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00161-00054860-00055043 Lewis Hamilton won the race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00162-00055043-00055500 and became the driver with the most victories in Formula 1 breaking Schumacher record +F0ubsnGdtjc-00163-00055525-00055991 This race was the second most viewed of 2020 season +F0ubsnGdtjc-00164-00055991-00056191 What makes us think +F0ubsnGdtjc-00165-00056191-00056400 Because Portugal has lots of fans +F0ubsnGdtjc-00166-00056400-00056474 Younger ones +F0ubsnGdtjc-00167-00056474-00056612 and old ones +F0ubsnGdtjc-00168-00056612-00056888 well not old ... more experience ones +F0ubsnGdtjc-00169-00056888-00057008 yes more experience +F0ubsnGdtjc-00170-00057008-00057802 Therefore I hope it's not just the pandemic that is bringing back F1 in Portugal +F0ubsnGdtjc-00171-00057802-00058211 I want Portugal to stay in the calendar for 2022, 2023, 2024 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00172-00058211-00058411 I can contribute +F0ubsnGdtjc-00173-00058411-00058611 If there's public I'll go and contribute +F0ubsnGdtjc-00174-00058647-00058847 paying the ticket +F0ubsnGdtjc-00175-00058847-00059000 I'll do my part +F0ubsnGdtjc-00176-00059000-00059057 And that's all +F0ubsnGdtjc-00177-00059057-00059142 I hope you liked it +F0ubsnGdtjc-00178-00059142-00059289 Today's video is a little bit short +F0ubsnGdtjc-00179-00059289-00059421 Or I think it is +F0ubsnGdtjc-00180-00059421-00059539 I haven't edit it yet +F0ubsnGdtjc-00181-00059539-00059821 Maybe I talked for 15 or 20 min straight +F0ubsnGdtjc-00182-00059821-00060000 I don't think so +F0ubsnGdtjc-00183-00060000-00060122 Today was shorter +F0ubsnGdtjc-00184-00060122-00060449 I tried my best to summarize each Grand Prix +F0ubsnGdtjc-00185-00060449-00060758 I didn't talk about all the races, just the most memorable +F0ubsnGdtjc-00186-00060758-00060958 I hope you enjoyed it +F0ubsnGdtjc-00187-00060958-00061085 If you enjoyed it leave a like +F0ubsnGdtjc-00188-00061085-00061452 Leave a comment down below with your race predictions +F0ubsnGdtjc-00189-00061452-00061886 The video usually is up by Saturday so we've got one week until the Portuguese Grand Prix +F0ubsnGdtjc-00190-00061886-00062017 But you can still leave a comment with your predictions +F0ubsnGdtjc-00191-00062115-00062206 Yes yes Bisou +F0ubsnGdtjc-00192-00062206-00062415 I know it's going to be you wining the 2021 race +F0ubsnGdtjc-00193-00062415-00062815 I was just asking them to tell me their predictions just because +F0ubsnGdtjc-00194-00062815-00062983 You are the winner, I know +F0ubsnGdtjc-00195-00062983-00063152 In your MCLK9 +F0ubsnGdtjc-00196-00063152-00063324 Vroom vroom +F0ubsnGdtjc-00197-00063373-00063846 Next week I'm going to tell you my experience at last year Portimão GP +F0ubsnGdtjc-00198-00063846-00064046 Don't forget to subscribe +F0ubsnGdtjc-00199-00064046-00064246 Share it with your friends +F0ubsnGdtjc-00200-00064246-00064446 See you in the next weekend +F1RvtLQI3YY-00000-00000010-00000570 [Music] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00001-00001091-00001797 OK, our last project for my video +F1RvtLQI3YY-00002-00001421-00001998 class is students working on a PSA, public +F1RvtLQI3YY-00003-00001797-00002268 service announcement. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00004-00001998-00002576 And the requirements for this project is +F1RvtLQI3YY-00005-00002268-00002907 that they worked with a local, nonprofit +F1RvtLQI3YY-00006-00002576-00003254 organization. That is they actually had +F1RvtLQI3YY-00007-00002907-00003495 to go and find an organization, nonprofit. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00008-00003254-00003864 That usually means they are doing something +F1RvtLQI3YY-00009-00003495-00004089 positive for society, and understand +F1RvtLQI3YY-00010-00003864-00004246 their message, understand their target +F1RvtLQI3YY-00011-00004089-00004500 audience, and make the videos that +F1RvtLQI3YY-00012-00004246-00004911 matches that. And then the video could be +F1RvtLQI3YY-00013-00004500-00005205 used by that group or by their website +F1RvtLQI3YY-00014-00004911-00005357 or in whatever activity they're doing. So +F1RvtLQI3YY-00015-00005205-00005471 it's totally free for the students to +F1RvtLQI3YY-00016-00005357-00005757 decide what to do. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00017-00005471-00005976 And that's what we get to see. Now in +F1RvtLQI3YY-00018-00005757-00006146 this case, the two groups decided on +F1RvtLQI3YY-00019-00005976-00006314 different lengths: one group in 30 +F1RvtLQI3YY-00020-00006146-00006588 seconds, and the other group is one +F1RvtLQI3YY-00021-00006314-00006920 minute, 60 seconds. So let's take a look at +F1RvtLQI3YY-00022-00006588-00007334 the first video here. come on you guys we +F1RvtLQI3YY-00023-00006920-00007556 all do you wanna change sizes $10 do how +F1RvtLQI3YY-00024-00007334-00007781 many kind of injustice types how much +F1RvtLQI3YY-00025-00007556-00007820 that people should fill to slope at high +F1RvtLQI3YY-00026-00007781-00008025 school +F1RvtLQI3YY-00027-00007820-00008232 now fold either happy attitude towards +F1RvtLQI3YY-00028-00008025-00008588 our knowledge in sickness and ye but to +F1RvtLQI3YY-00029-00008232-00008588 spend on the course we did a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00030-00008638-00009343 Ocean County Alliance to get so cool +F1RvtLQI3YY-00031-00008983-00009595 towel happy home say of the United Apple +F1RvtLQI3YY-00032-00009343-00010093 so we'll just again my you're either +F1RvtLQI3YY-00033-00009595-00010290 searching. Ok. That was the thirty +F1RvtLQI3YY-00034-00010093-00010507 second one, thirty seconds. You don't have +F1RvtLQI3YY-00035-00010290-00010590 a lot of time to get that information in +F1RvtLQI3YY-00036-00010507-00010888 there, do you? +F1RvtLQI3YY-00037-00010590-00011097 Let's look at this video, and we'll give +F1RvtLQI3YY-00038-00010888-00011332 you some commentaries we go along. What +F1RvtLQI3YY-00039-00011097-00011853 we have here at the very beginning is in +F1RvtLQI3YY-00040-00011332-00012178 a library. [speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00041-00011853-00012505 ...Then we get the voiceover. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00042-00012178-00012721 So the voice-over clearly is this idea +F1RvtLQI3YY-00043-00012505-00012963 of that hero. So remember we need to have +F1RvtLQI3YY-00044-00012721-00013144 a beginning, middle, and end. Even in a PSA, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00045-00012963-00013416 you need have a beginning, middle, and end. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00046-00013144-00013719 And you need to have that hero in there. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00047-00013416-00013987 In this case our hero is going to be the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00048-00013719-00014181 guy who's talking. So he's telling us +F1RvtLQI3YY-00049-00013987-00014476 something about this whole process, and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00050-00014181-00014686 he's going to be throughout the video. So +F1RvtLQI3YY-00051-00014476-00014913 we usually talk about show them tell, and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00052-00014686-00015022 here we have a little bit more tell, but +F1RvtLQI3YY-00053-00014913-00015326 that's understandable. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00054-00015022-00015591 And in 30 seconds, he has to explain the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00055-00015326-00015919 organization. Well, okay let's see how +F1RvtLQI3YY-00056-00015591-00016126 that goes. ..[Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00057-00015919-00016447 Now, there's one thing I want to point +F1RvtLQI3YY-00058-00016126-00016690 out here in the video, and that is we've +F1RvtLQI3YY-00059-00016447-00016828 got the audio of him talking. I don't +F1RvtLQI3YY-00060-00016690-00017085 know if you noticed, but the audio is +F1RvtLQI3YY-00061-00016828-00017413 pretty clear actually. I know it +F1RvtLQI3YY-00062-00017085-00017682 seems easy always before you do +F1RvtLQI3YY-00063-00017413-00017845 it. When you go to do it, and record, you +F1RvtLQI3YY-00064-00017682-00018043 find out that getting good audio is +F1RvtLQI3YY-00065-00017845-00018241 really really difficult. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00066-00018043-00018744 How did they get that audio? You can see +F1RvtLQI3YY-00067-00018241-00019009 here in our subjects hand, we have a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00068-00018744-00019170 portable recorder, and I showed this in +F1RvtLQI3YY-00069-00019009-00019498 one of our lessons. Now this one I think +F1RvtLQI3YY-00070-00019170-00019732 is from Sony and one I showed is from +F1RvtLQI3YY-00071-00019498-00019951 zoom, but they I think there's another +F1RvtLQI3YY-00072-00019732-00019991 type from Panasonic. Maybe this Panasonic +F1RvtLQI3YY-00073-00019951-00020348 or so Sony. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00074-00019991-00020626 I'm not sure. They also on the side, have +F1RvtLQI3YY-00075-00020348-00020960 a tie clip mic, and a wireless +F1RvtLQI3YY-00076-00020626-00021188 transmitter. So they've tried to use two +F1RvtLQI3YY-00077-00020960-00021512 devices to make sure they get the sound, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00078-00021188-00021761 and they don't lose it. One is going to +F1RvtLQI3YY-00079-00021512-00022181 be the recorder, which is going to record +F1RvtLQI3YY-00080-00021761-00022496 on to the SD card. That's going to go on +F1RvtLQI3YY-00081-00022181-00022763 to a card, and the second one is the wireless +F1RvtLQI3YY-00082-00022496-00022943 ..... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00083-00022763-00023207 wireless signal. So it's got like a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00084-00022943-00023546 transmitter, and it sends a signal to the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00085-00023207-00023833 receiver. They get the signal, and the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00086-00023546-00024289 receiver is going to put that into the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00087-00023833-00024599 camera into the video camera directly, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00088-00024289-00025270 over there, right? +F1RvtLQI3YY-00089-00024599-00025502 We've got like audio in, right? OK, so +F1RvtLQI3YY-00090-00025270-00025745 which one is going to be more reliable? +F1RvtLQI3YY-00091-00025502-00025925 The SD is going to be completely +F1RvtLQI3YY-00092-00025745-00026081 reliable. What's the problem with that? +F1RvtLQI3YY-00093-00025925-00026276 You're going to have to go back and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00094-00026081-00026462 put that into your computer in a separate +F1RvtLQI3YY-00095-00026276-00026714 file. Then you need to line it up so that +F1RvtLQI3YY-00096-00026462-00027037 it matches the lips, as he's talking to +F1RvtLQI3YY-00097-00026714-00027323 make sure that it matches, not so easy. I +F1RvtLQI3YY-00098-00027037-00027502 suspect that they use the wireless, and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00099-00027323-00027881 it just didn't turn out very well. So +F1RvtLQI3YY-00100-00027502-00028163 they went with the the external +F1RvtLQI3YY-00101-00027881-00028325 recording, and let's listen to that one +F1RvtLQI3YY-00102-00028163-00028586 more time so you could get that very +F1RvtLQI3YY-00103-00028325-00028758 clearly, listen: .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00104-00028586-00029056 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00105-00028758-00029173 They've done very well. You can actually +F1RvtLQI3YY-00106-00029056-00029416 hear the people in the background +F1RvtLQI3YY-00107-00029173-00029626 talking, so it matches the scene a bit. So +F1RvtLQI3YY-00108-00029416-00029866 that's really nice,... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00109-00029626-00030097 ... and then they cut +F1RvtLQI3YY-00110-00029866-00030448 back to him talking. Good job. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00111-00030097-00030649 ..... Then they +F1RvtLQI3YY-00112-00030448-00030858 have the overlays here, so cut away. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00113-00030649-00031126 They keep his voice talking, but they +F1RvtLQI3YY-00114-00030858-00031357 just cut in these shots, showing the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00115-00031126-00031600 people that are participating in the organization, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00116-00031357-00031758 benefiting from the organization. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00117-00031600-00031876 There's a reading and reading to the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00118-00031758-00032110 students and helping the students, young people. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00119-00031876-00032356 Telling stories....reading +F1RvtLQI3YY-00120-00032110-00032583 stories to kids. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00121-00032356-00032914 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00122-00032583-00033124 ...... And then +F1RvtLQI3YY-00123-00032914-00033346 here's a nice little quote. Now, the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00124-00033124-00033589 reason this works out, and it's again, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00125-00033346-00033763 we've got the situation, where we always +F1RvtLQI3YY-00126-00033589-00034024 say show don't tell. bt here we're kind +F1RvtLQI3YY-00127-00033763-00034225 of telling, and not showing, a little bit +F1RvtLQI3YY-00128-00034024-00034374 backwards. But you know what? In +F1RvtLQI3YY-00129-00034225-00034645 the PSA, you need to match the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00130-00034374-00034942 organization, and here is a quote that +F1RvtLQI3YY-00131-00034645-00034990 the organization likes to use. They stand +F1RvtLQI3YY-00132-00034942-00035146 by it, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00133-00034990-00035326 and so they're going to bring this up. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00134-00035146-00035536 And I think that actually matches with +F1RvtLQI3YY-00135-00035326-00035713 the purpose very well. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00136-00035536-00036055 .....[Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00137-00035713-00036241 ..... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00138-00036055-00036445 Then right here, I want you to pay +F1RvtLQI3YY-00139-00036241-00036928 attention because we can see what we +F1RvtLQI3YY-00140-00036445-00037243 have is the wireless mic is here, but the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00141-00036928-00037510 external recorder is gone. We don't have +F1RvtLQI3YY-00142-00037243-00037657 that anymore. So what happened? They +F1RvtLQI3YY-00143-00037510-00037981 probably recorded this at two different +F1RvtLQI3YY-00144-00037657-00038113 times, and they didn't have that or it ran +F1RvtLQI3YY-00145-00037981-00038599 out of power, so athey went with the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00146-00038113-00038800 wireless. But listen carefully, let me +F1RvtLQI3YY-00147-00038599-00038971 back up a little bit. Listen to this +F1RvtLQI3YY-00148-00038800-00039127 sound. Don't pay attention to the picture. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00149-00038971-00039422 Just listen to that sound. Very clear +F1RvtLQI3YY-00150-00039127-00040043 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00151-00039422-00040388 .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00152-00040043-00040658 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00153-00040388-00040823 ....Now listen to this sound +F1RvtLQI3YY-00154-00040658-00041120 just when we cut back, and we've got the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00155-00040823-00041324 wireless mike. .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00156-00041120-00041543 Can you hear that? The quality +F1RvtLQI3YY-00157-00041324-00041693 definitely drops down. We definitely +F1RvtLQI3YY-00158-00041543-00042119 have a lower quality, because the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00159-00041693-00042305 wireless is just not giving a great kind +F1RvtLQI3YY-00160-00042119-00042536 of signal. It doesn't have a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00161-00042305-00042752 full feeling to it. Those external +F1RvtLQI3YY-00162-00042536-00042902 recorders are professional level. They +F1RvtLQI3YY-00163-00042752-00043124 work really great, and they're not very +F1RvtLQI3YY-00164-00042902-00043292 expensive, and I think I asked our team +F1RvtLQI3YY-00165-00043124-00043469 how did they get one? And they said +F1RvtLQI3YY-00166-00043292-00043700 somebody in their family, a friend had it. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00167-00043469-00043751 So they just borrowed it, so that was +F1RvtLQI3YY-00168-00043700-00043979 great. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00169-00043751-00044570 And you can see when they couldn't use +F1RvtLQI3YY-00170-00043979-00044690 that, the audio suffered. ... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00171-00044570-00044984 Now we've got the company... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00172-00044690-00045242 the organization, the nonprofit organization +F1RvtLQI3YY-00173-00044984-00045431 logo, and they show that. So that's pretty +F1RvtLQI3YY-00174-00045242-00045977 standard. I think they've done a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00175-00045431-00046208 good job there. Nothing fantastic or +F1RvtLQI3YY-00176-00045977-00046535 outstanding that stands out, but I think +F1RvtLQI3YY-00177-00046208-00046757 it fits the nonprofit organization, and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00178-00046535-00046997 they're kind of low-key. They don't want to +F1RvtLQI3YY-00179-00046757-00047141 make something flashy and unusual. If you +F1RvtLQI3YY-00180-00046997-00047336 did that, they would not be happy with what +F1RvtLQI3YY-00181-00047141-00047522 you have. Let's look at the second one here +F1RvtLQI3YY-00182-00047336-00047791 which is one minute long. That was 30 +F1RvtLQI3YY-00183-00047522-00048112 seconds. Now let's look at the second +F1RvtLQI3YY-00184-00047791-00048112 group, one minute. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00185-00048150-00048468 [Music] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00186-00048718-00049586 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00187-00049325-00050057 ..... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00188-00049586-00050708 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00189-00050057-00051044 .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00190-00050708-00051345 .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00191-00051044-00051709 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00192-00051345-00052092 .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00193-00051709-00052376 .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00194-00052092-00052700 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00195-00052376-00053210 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00196-00052700-00053789 .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00197-00053210-00054383 [Speaking Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00198-00053789-00054662 ...OK now in this case, we have a story +F1RvtLQI3YY-00199-00054383-00054895 that's... Again we have an organization, a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00200-00054662-00055025 story with a beginning, a middle, and end. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00201-00054895-00055376 They're going to tell a personal story +F1RvtLQI3YY-00202-00055025-00055645 who benefits from the organization. So in +F1RvtLQI3YY-00203-00055376-00056138 this case, it's a Christian organization, and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00204-00055645-00056380 this person, our hero and his mom are +F1RvtLQI3YY-00205-00056138-00056554 together or maybe the moms in here was +F1RvtLQI3YY-00206-00056380-00056692 kind of mixed together, and they're going +F1RvtLQI3YY-00207-00056554-00056933 to tell the story of how they benefited +F1RvtLQI3YY-00208-00056692-00057042 from this organization. It's very linear, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00209-00056933-00057367 and it works very well. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00210-00057042-00057674 Personally, I'm not big on this nostalgia +F1RvtLQI3YY-00211-00057367-00057883 and feeling bad kind of things, and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00212-00057674-00058183 making you feel pity for people, feeling +F1RvtLQI3YY-00213-00057883-00058337 sad. I think the music does that a little +F1RvtLQI3YY-00214-00058183-00058499 bit too much for me, and I don't like that +F1RvtLQI3YY-00215-00058337-00058802 that much. I wish it was a bit more +F1RvtLQI3YY-00216-00058499-00059077 positive, but you know what? If you watch +F1RvtLQI3YY-00217-00058802-00059264 a lot of nonprofit organizations that +F1RvtLQI3YY-00218-00059077-00059479 help people like this, especially +F1RvtLQI3YY-00219-00059264-00059770 religious organizations, they love to +F1RvtLQI3YY-00220-00059479-00060173 tell stories this way, which is this kind +F1RvtLQI3YY-00221-00059770-00060341 of melodramatic kind of sad thing +F1RvtLQI3YY-00222-00060173-00060592 and we're helping people who are needy. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00223-00060341-00060863 And you know what? That really does work +F1RvtLQI3YY-00224-00060592-00061097 on people. I'm not big on it, because I +F1RvtLQI3YY-00225-00060863-00061412 think it's a little bit manipulative. But +F1RvtLQI3YY-00226-00061097-00061637 here we have a couple students who are +F1RvtLQI3YY-00227-00061412-00061780 very creative, and they're able to copy +F1RvtLQI3YY-00228-00061637-00062066 that style and work in that genre +F1RvtLQI3YY-00229-00061780-00062309 well, and I have to admire what they've +F1RvtLQI3YY-00230-00062066-00062537 done. It worked very well. Let's look at +F1RvtLQI3YY-00231-00062309-00063170 it together, and I'll go over some points +F1RvtLQI3YY-00232-00062537-00063308 as we watch. We begin with the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00233-00063170-00063482 text, and then we're showing some +F1RvtLQI3YY-00234-00063308-00063776 pictures of some of their activities +F1RvtLQI3YY-00235-00063482-00064054 that he's participated in with the organisation. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00236-00063776-00064247 Then we get his mom telling about +F1RvtLQI3YY-00237-00064054-00064508 it, what's happened and how he +F1RvtLQI3YY-00238-00064247-00064804 benefits from the organization. I think that's +F1RvtLQI3YY-00239-00064508-00065108 done very well. The low angle, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00240-00064804-00065254 the tripod is nice . The lighting is a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00241-00065108-00065404 bit of a problem. Because what do we have +F1RvtLQI3YY-00242-00065254-00065621 here? We have the lighting situation +F1RvtLQI3YY-00243-00065404-00066002 where we said you need to be careful. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00244-00065621-00066518 You've got the light from the window +F1RvtLQI3YY-00245-00066002-00066830 coming in, and the camera looks like it's +F1RvtLQI3YY-00246-00066518-00067118 set on auto exposure. So everything +F1RvtLQI3YY-00247-00066830-00067349 outside that window becomes dark, and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00248-00067118-00067526 then if you get dark objects like this +F1RvtLQI3YY-00249-00067349-00067783 couch or a little bit of shadow here, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00250-00067526-00068033 then things become really dark, and that's +F1RvtLQI3YY-00251-00067783-00068342 all because of this light and the camera +F1RvtLQI3YY-00252-00068033-00068720 set on auto. What you need to have is the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00253-00068342-00068975 camera set on manual, and you need to up +F1RvtLQI3YY-00254-00068720-00069263 the exposure. Now that would make that +F1RvtLQI3YY-00255-00068975-00069536 room brighter. It would also make the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00256-00069263-00069599 window very bright, but you know that's +F1RvtLQI3YY-00257-00069536-00069812 ok. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00258-00069599-00070091 The problem now is that the camera has +F1RvtLQI3YY-00259-00069812-00070301 adjusted to make the window the perfect +F1RvtLQI3YY-00260-00070091-00070508 kind of exposure, and the rest of the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00261-00070301-00070633 room is too dark. You can even see in +F1RvtLQI3YY-00262-00070508-00070847 this doorway here, you've got this +F1RvtLQI3YY-00263-00070633-00071171 sunlight coming in. And right there, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00264-00070847-00071444 that's exposing the light, making the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00265-00071171-00071831 iris close down, lowering the exposure, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00266-00071444-00072044 making mom's face here much darker than +F1RvtLQI3YY-00267-00071831-00072310 it needs to be, which I think takes away from +F1RvtLQI3YY-00268-00072044-00072665 the message. I think I would have +F1RvtLQI3YY-00269-00072310-00072989 preferred a closer shot, maybe from over +F1RvtLQI3YY-00270-00072665-00073258 here, facing her face, and using the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00271-00072989-00073502 lights from the back to light her face. So +F1RvtLQI3YY-00272-00073258-00073700 the camera maybe over where these plants +F1RvtLQI3YY-00273-00073502-00073898 are would be better. You would still be +F1RvtLQI3YY-00274-00073700-00074039 able to get the couch, and get her son +F1RvtLQI3YY-00275-00073898-00074590 who's in there. That would still work, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00276-00074039-00074590 but it would be much better exposure. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00277-00074602-00075281 [Speak Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00278-00074945-00075470 [Speak Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00279-00075281-00076310 So she talks about him joining the group,... during the Christian +F1RvtLQI3YY-00280-00075470-00076574 the organization. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00281-00076310-00076772 [Speak Chinese] +F1RvtLQI3YY-00282-00076574-00076922 And I like that they have the subtitles +F1RvtLQI3YY-00283-00076772-00077309 here. The subtitles help to make things +F1RvtLQI3YY-00284-00076922-00077531 clear, and I like that they've got her +F1RvtLQI3YY-00285-00077309-00077741 talking, while he's moving around and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00286-00077531-00078458 doing activities. It's just that location, the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00287-00077741-00078686 exposure is a little bit bothersome. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00288-00078458-00078926 ..... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00289-00078686-00079187 There, she's talking about the activity +F1RvtLQI3YY-00290-00078926-00079463 that the organization's taken him, they +F1RvtLQI3YY-00291-00079187-00079748 go ahead and show photos .... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00292-00079463-00080066 ...of those activities. You can +F1RvtLQI3YY-00293-00079748-00080290 get a nice clear picture of what they're +F1RvtLQI3YY-00294-00080066-00080645 talking about. That's a little bit of +F1RvtLQI3YY-00295-00080290-00080822 show, but it's also tell together. So I +F1RvtLQI3YY-00296-00080645-00081170 appreciate that at least there is a bit +F1RvtLQI3YY-00297-00080822-00081632 of show in there..... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00298-00081170-00082004 ...Okay, then we have the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00299-00081632-00082268 organization's logo, and then we have a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00300-00082004-00082415 nice, happy picture here. So, I think +F1RvtLQI3YY-00301-00082268-00082667 that's going to make the organization +F1RvtLQI3YY-00302-00082415-00083033 happy, which is the point of the PSA. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00303-00082667-00083303 You're trying to make the PSA match what +F1RvtLQI3YY-00304-00083033-00083600 the organization's goals, and at the same +F1RvtLQI3YY-00305-00083303-00084107 time, you're trying to reflect +F1RvtLQI3YY-00306-00083600-00084374 the feelings of the people who are the target +F1RvtLQI3YY-00307-00084107-00084536 market audience, target market segments +F1RvtLQI3YY-00308-00084374-00084713 for that organization. Think about +F1RvtLQI3YY-00309-00084536-00084890 selling a product, because nonprofit +F1RvtLQI3YY-00310-00084713-00085073 organizations are selling a service, a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00311-00084890-00085334 product. Only that they're not making a +F1RvtLQI3YY-00312-00085073-00085589 profit on it. So I think that ending +F1RvtLQI3YY-00313-00085334-00085918 picture there, that ending framing is very +F1RvtLQI3YY-00314-00085589-00085918 well done, makes a lot of sense. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00315-00086198-00086910 OK, so with 30 seconds for one, and one +F1RvtLQI3YY-00316-00086661-00087123 minute for the other, those are our PSAs. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00317-00086910-00087413 I think they've done a pretty good job. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00318-00087123-00087642 The question is is the organization +F1RvtLQI3YY-00319-00087413-00087869 happy with it. That's always the point. +F1RvtLQI3YY-00320-00087642-00088076 Not that it's super creative or does it +F1RvtLQI3YY-00321-00087869-00088256 make you happy? but does it make the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00322-00088076-00088427 organization you did it for happy? and I +F1RvtLQI3YY-00323-00088256-00088745 think in this case, they've done a good +F1RvtLQI3YY-00324-00088427-00088905 job. It matches them. OK, I hope you can +F1RvtLQI3YY-00325-00088745-00089286 go out and try some projects. You know +F1RvtLQI3YY-00326-00088905-00089511 until you try it, you don't know. Once you +F1RvtLQI3YY-00327-00089286-00089691 take your camera out, you actually try to +F1RvtLQI3YY-00328-00089511-00089933 tell a story with the middle, beginning, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00329-00089691-00090285 and end, you don't realize how hard it is +F1RvtLQI3YY-00330-00089933-00090636 and how easy it is to make a big mistake, +F1RvtLQI3YY-00331-00090285-00091022 to do things wrong. These projects we've +F1RvtLQI3YY-00332-00090636-00091388 just seen, these are six videos... +F1RvtLQI3YY-00333-00091022-00091727 two, four, ..... eight +F1RvtLQI3YY-00334-00091388-00091980 videos, right. It's two groups with four +F1RvtLQI3YY-00335-00091727-00092375 projects, so we've watched eight of those +F1RvtLQI3YY-00336-00091980-00092556 videos. They were facing a challenge that +F1RvtLQI3YY-00337-00092375-00092708 wasn't very easy, and they overcame and +F1RvtLQI3YY-00338-00092556-00093066 they did a good job, and had some creative +F1RvtLQI3YY-00339-00092708-00093261 things. Are they great videos? Some of +F1RvtLQI3YY-00340-00093066-00093425 them have some great parts. I wouldn't +F1RvtLQI3YY-00341-00093261-00093624 say they're great videos. They would need +F1RvtLQI3YY-00342-00093425-00093873 more practice to make great videos, but +F1RvtLQI3YY-00343-00093624-00094149 they're not bad videos. And I think that's +F1RvtLQI3YY-00344-00093873-00094388 what I admire they've done well. If you +F1RvtLQI3YY-00345-00094149-00094554 just watch students projects, they go out +F1RvtLQI3YY-00346-00094388-00094800 and do something. They either get burned +F1RvtLQI3YY-00347-00094554-00095000 out, they're tired, they give up, they stop +F1RvtLQI3YY-00348-00094800-00095195 in the middle, they have arguments, and the +F1RvtLQI3YY-00349-00095000-00095375 group breaks up, or they never get +F1RvtLQI3YY-00350-00095195-00095618 anything done, or they get something done +F1RvtLQI3YY-00351-00095375-00095813 it just makes no sense at all. Those are +F1RvtLQI3YY-00352-00095618-00095973 videos that are bad, and that's what +F1RvtLQI3YY-00353-00095813-00096162 normally happens. I hope you've learned +F1RvtLQI3YY-00354-00095973-00096395 from this class, and these projects, these +F1RvtLQI3YY-00355-00096162-00096630 examples are great how to avoid doing +F1RvtLQI3YY-00356-00096395-00097054 some of that bad stuff. So you go out +F1RvtLQI3YY-00357-00096630-00097375 there make some videos and avoid the bad. Good luck! +F1RvtLQI3YY-00358-00097054-00097581 [Music] +F4FqgzzJQgk-00000-00000040-00000520 too many things going on right now thanks a lot for coming along with life with belsev let's see +F4FqgzzJQgk-00001-00000520-00000903 what's really going on how you doing today welcome life with bilson today on the bilsal +F4FqgzzJQgk-00002-00000903-00001496 show we're taking a ride out to forest to get a few parts for the easy go i need a seat handle +F4FqgzzJQgk-00003-00001496-00001888 see if they got anything used out there and maybe a used back bumper want to look to see if they +F4FqgzzJQgk-00004-00001888-00002336 have any used rims and tires and all i can see and that's not the other [ __ ] thing so you're gonna +F4FqgzzJQgk-00005-00002336-00002888 get that cart together now that's running get her going so so let me think for a minute you think +F4FqgzzJQgk-00006-00002888-00003584 what i'm saying so why i got you on here today is to give you an update on a few things one is the +F4FqgzzJQgk-00007-00003584-00004136 ls we've had some changes happen there i'm not gonna put it in the van i'm gonna sell the van +F4FqgzzJQgk-00008-00004136-00004560 i don't know whether i'm gonna sell the van with the stereo in it or out of it leave your comments +F4FqgzzJQgk-00009-00004560-00005016 down below because your thoughts mean a lot but i really don't wanna tear apart the van with the +F4FqgzzJQgk-00010-00005016-00005568 ls in it it's a van let's face facts so i don't know if i'm gonna keep the ls and put it in the +F4FqgzzJQgk-00011-00005568-00005968 chevy silverado because you know this thing's getting up there on the old clicks and a nice +F4FqgzzJQgk-00012-00005968-00006336 little six liter with a single turbo and this thing would be a nice little sleeper +F4FqgzzJQgk-00013-00006336-00006728 so leave your comments down below let me know what you think of that that thing's expensive +F4FqgzzJQgk-00014-00006728-00007256 and as you know i don't work in the plants or i'm not a union guy or anything like that so i +F4FqgzzJQgk-00015-00007256-00007784 don't make a pile of ton of money so it's hard to uh spend the money on that thing right now +F4FqgzzJQgk-00016-00007784-00008136 i rather spend the money on these little things like golf carts to sell them and make money +F4FqgzzJQgk-00017-00008136-00008552 from it so i was thinking about maybe taking the money from the golf cart or whatnot and +F4FqgzzJQgk-00018-00008552-00009000 stick it into that but i don't know yet i might just beg that money leave your comments down below +F4FqgzzJQgk-00019-00009000-00009600 let me know because i like your opinion and your input of course so give me some input captain but +F4FqgzzJQgk-00020-00009600-00010080 i got you on the old tripod in the truck i'll show you it's not a bad day out today it's kind of uh +F4FqgzzJQgk-00021-00010080-00010704 a little overcast it is going to rain today they say but we'll have to freaking see that's what i'm +F4FqgzzJQgk-00022-00010704-00011144 looking at this morning on the way out the forest so buns will take you with me there was a big fire +F4FqgzzJQgk-00023-00011144-00011512 for us by the way i should have brought the dronie i could have showed you i left the journey at home +F4FqgzzJQgk-00024-00011512-00011896 well that's another thing see i want to sell the golf cart and buy another drone because i lost +F4FqgzzJQgk-00025-00011896-00012424 my one drone as you know so i want to buy the new maverick air 2 s because they take the same +F4FqgzzJQgk-00026-00012424-00012856 batteries now we don't have to buy batteries twice if you know what i mean i still have my maverick +F4FqgzzJQgk-00027-00012856-00013352 air don't worry but so that's number one when i saw that golf cart for like 4 500 bucks because +F4FqgzzJQgk-00028-00013352-00013968 i'm gonna deck her out it's gonna be a nice one what else is i gonna tell you today oh yeah that's +F4FqgzzJQgk-00029-00013968-00014847 right t-shirts for my awesome number one american fans shipping is ridiculous so unfortunately +F4FqgzzJQgk-00030-00014847-00015368 i'm not gonna sell too many t-shirts to my american friends until the borders open back up +F4FqgzzJQgk-00031-00015368-00015904 so i can drive over to port huron michigan and ship them from port huron i can't expect somebody +F4FqgzzJQgk-00032-00015904-00016544 to pay 20 some dollars for shipping for a [ __ ] t-shirt that cost them 20 something dollars +F4FqgzzJQgk-00033-00016600-00017232 the shipping's as much as a shirt i have a few people that want shirts of course from america and +F4FqgzzJQgk-00034-00017232-00017840 i have another gentleman if you're watching this you know who you are from the uk you don't want +F4FqgzzJQgk-00035-00017840-00018336 to know what it costs to ship to the uk right now shipping companies just copyright over they do but +F4FqgzzJQgk-00036-00018336-00018800 like i said the americans once the border opens here we'll get you some shirts because that way +F4FqgzzJQgk-00037-00018800-00019168 i'll be able to go over and mail them from there so leave your comments down below let me know what +F4FqgzzJQgk-00038-00019168-00019664 you think of that thank you anyone that supported the t-shirt thing i've really appreciated have +F4FqgzzJQgk-00039-00019664-00020168 a lot of local people buying t-shirts from me which i appreciate i still have lots of stock +F4FqgzzJQgk-00040-00020168-00020688 so if you're watching this you're in canada please hit me up because i'd love to sell you a t-shirt +F4FqgzzJQgk-00041-00020688-00021304 i really i really respect the support i do it does help me support the channel for sure so thank you +F4FqgzzJQgk-00042-00021304-00021848 anyone that's bought a t-shirt so there's a quick update of that i did take uh take you +F4FqgzzJQgk-00043-00021848-00022368 for a little rip on the old easy go yesterday once i get the battery swap out from the van i put the +F4FqgzzJQgk-00044-00022368-00022936 battery batteries in and i put the uh the ngks or something something like that i put them in there +F4FqgzzJQgk-00045-00022936-00023448 for the van stereo so if anybody's buying the van by the way you don't get batteries with fans so +F4FqgzzJQgk-00046-00023448-00023904 you'll buy your own damn batteries that's the way she is i'm not going to give you 800 dollars for +F4FqgzzJQgk-00047-00023904-00025384 of batteries sorry about that i apologize it runs a lot better i'll show you that clip right now +F4FqgzzJQgk-00048-00026839-00027527 oh she's running like a mint cap so as you can see right now we got the old easy go running +F4FqgzzJQgk-00049-00027527-00028024 like a t so we had a bad battery and that's what was causing it took the batteries from +F4FqgzzJQgk-00050-00028024-00028672 the stereo the safari van which are you know 55 milliamp or 55 amp hour batteries +F4FqgzzJQgk-00051-00028760-00029448 we put uh three of them in series and one of them in parallel so we have 12 volt accessories +F4FqgzzJQgk-00052-00029448-00029912 so when we want to put stereo lights on this bad boy friggin right we do so that's +F4FqgzzJQgk-00053-00029912-00030983 freaking awesome but she uh lots of power real quiet typical electric runs like a movie star +F4FqgzzJQgk-00054-00031239-00031688 it's only a 36 volt but it'll do the 46 volt if it's for a campground anyway so +F4FqgzzJQgk-00055-00031752-00032288 now we can start decking the hell out of her jim what do you think of that see it's running pretty +F4FqgzzJQgk-00056-00032288-00032752 good we got some paint coming in for the body so we're gonna have to start standing that suit which +F4FqgzzJQgk-00057-00032752-00033264 is gonna be awesome but let's get out the forest here to see what we can find for the golf cart and +F4FqgzzJQgk-00058-00033264-00033808 we'll get back to you in a bit here well we got ourselves a couple of uc handles and we found some +F4FqgzzJQgk-00059-00033808-00034304 uh side skirts you know like kick plates there they had some checkered black checkered plate +F4FqgzzJQgk-00060-00034304-00034712 ones mine are kind of deckard so i grabbed them while i was there he gave me a deal on him so what +F4FqgzzJQgk-00061-00034712-00035192 the hell didn't have any bumpers didn't have any rims in stock didn't have anything like that what +F4FqgzzJQgk-00062-00035192-00035704 else they go there for seat covers all they had was factory color i don't want factory colors so +F4FqgzzJQgk-00063-00035704-00036296 hey at least we didn't get nothing right we got stuff we need so we're good so now i can go on +F4FqgzzJQgk-00064-00036296-00036808 amazon i can order up the seat cover see if we can't find a bumper for it and then we'll paint +F4FqgzzJQgk-00065-00036808-00037320 her up start reassembling see how much money we got into her maybe buy some rims from tires for +F4FqgzzJQgk-00066-00037320-00037664 definitely need some rims and tires for her can't put her back together with the stock rims and +F4FqgzzJQgk-00067-00037664-00038336 tires on it just look like dicks 24 hours later i didn't get nothing else done yesterday i got home +F4FqgzzJQgk-00068-00038336-00038928 from forest and i tinkered with nothing that's really that exciting i'll show you what i did +F4FqgzzJQgk-00069-00038928-00039608 tinker with though later on other than i didn't knew much i did end up making a big decision +F4FqgzzJQgk-00070-00039608-00040104 and i know that for a lot of you that are on the channel for this i apologize i sold the ls +F4FqgzzJQgk-00071-00040104-00040776 yesterday i just didn't see the funds coming soon anytime soon to finish that project it's going to +F4FqgzzJQgk-00072-00040776-00041536 take a lot of money that i don't have so i decided to make the decision of not doing that i had a +F4FqgzzJQgk-00073-00041536-00042048 very good offer on the engine yesterday and i took it so they came and got it yesterday paid cash +F4FqgzzJQgk-00074-00042128-00042568 and she's gone so anybody that's sticking around for the ls i really appreciate it you +F4FqgzzJQgk-00075-00042568-00042920 know hopefully you still stick around because i love you guys and i'm always tinkering with +F4FqgzzJQgk-00076-00042920-00043536 something if you hear just the ls i really i really apologize she's gandhi one last thing off +F4FqgzzJQgk-00077-00043536-00044152 of my plate to try to get done and i didn't lose money selling it either so that's one good thing +F4FqgzzJQgk-00078-00044152-00044824 actually i shouldn't say i lost about 137.52 or something like that wasn't much i lost a +F4FqgzzJQgk-00079-00044824-00045328 little but wasn't much so that's the way she goes captain and that's the smartest idea i've ever +F4FqgzzJQgk-00080-00045328-00045728 seen back there there's a guy back there had one of those pools that go above ground you know the +F4FqgzzJQgk-00081-00045728-00046152 like i had and he painted the whole thing black that's a good idea because now it'll heat up +F4FqgzzJQgk-00082-00046216-00046632 frank how come i didn't think of that i said i run a line around it why not just paint it what's +F4FqgzzJQgk-00083-00046632-00047056 really going on but anyways just thought i'd tell you that when i got the cash yesterday i did a +F4FqgzzJQgk-00084-00047056-00047512 few things with it put it in the bank i ordered some golf cart parts for this other golf cart +F4FqgzzJQgk-00085-00047512-00047880 fix-up so i got some nice parts coming in that you're going to want to see so stick around for +F4FqgzzJQgk-00086-00047880-00048504 that and i ordered another drone of course because as you know i lost a drone and i like to have my +F4FqgzzJQgk-00087-00048504-00049224 backup drone now i couldn't decide whether to wait for the mavic pro 3 or go with the mavic air 2s +F4FqgzzJQgk-00088-00049224-00049664 a lot of people are saying don't bother wasting your money on it but then again if you're doing +F4FqgzzJQgk-00089-00049664-00050200 night shots people are saying it works amazing other than that the camera i guess is much better +F4FqgzzJQgk-00090-00050200-00050600 than this camera according to a lot of people unless it's do their settings or something but +F4FqgzzJQgk-00091-00050600-00050984 we'll find out i'm not going to do any test videos or anything like that or any review videos i'm not +F4FqgzzJQgk-00092-00050984-00051432 into them you know my drones are for getting video of stuff that i want to show you not for +F4FqgzzJQgk-00093-00051520-00052040 doing videos of journalists you know what i mean so but i did end up getting it i'm gonna go with +F4FqgzzJQgk-00094-00052040-00052560 it if i wait for the three to come out then it's more money again different batteries so i have +F4FqgzzJQgk-00095-00052560-00053144 to have multiple batteries where this mavic air 2 and the s both take the same batteries +F4FqgzzJQgk-00096-00053144-00053576 so i'm gonna try it yeah i like to try to have everything that works with everything if you want +F4FqgzzJQgk-00097-00053576-00053952 to be so if anybody has a maverick here they need an extra remote hit me up because i'll have three +F4FqgzzJQgk-00098-00053952-00054360 remotes i won't need them i'll be able to sell you one remote if you need a remote so hit me up it's +F4FqgzzJQgk-00099-00054360-00054896 hockey sync whatever whatever whatever so there you go we're gonna roll into town here because i +F4FqgzzJQgk-00100-00054896-00055360 got something to do which ain't much but i'm glad you're here and this is just kind of like i said +F4FqgzzJQgk-00101-00055360-00055832 i just coming back from yesterday to let you know what's really happening so please don't be mad at +F4FqgzzJQgk-00102-00055832-00057584 me please still subscribe like hit notification but the ls is hello which means lost forever +F4FqgzzJQgk-00103-00063144-00063640 we're back home i got that stuff that you put in between your bricks here that turns into +F4FqgzzJQgk-00104-00063640-00064096 cement to stiffen it all up i'm glad i didn't record it because i just cocked it right over +F4FqgzzJQgk-00105-00064096-00064576 supposed to sweep it right off the stone before you water it but i didn't know she's just a mess +F4FqgzzJQgk-00106-00064576-00065016 but hey whatever i thought it holds together we're good right we are that's what i did for +F4FqgzzJQgk-00107-00065016-00065479 the last three hours now i'm gonna go in and do an edit but i just want to give you an update +F4FqgzzJQgk-00108-00065479-00066120 so we got a first sanding done on this uh body here first standing on the deck we've got uh +F4FqgzzJQgk-00109-00066120-00066576 a new plate made for the steering wheel so it doesn't have that big clip board on there we got +F4FqgzzJQgk-00110-00066576-00067360 some nice carbon fiber on here we redid where the key is right off on and we uh carbon fiber that +F4FqgzzJQgk-00111-00067360-00067872 so i heard some stuff like i said for this which you'll see on the upcoming videos hopefully +F4FqgzzJQgk-00112-00067872-00068280 everybody's having a good day like me not doing anything i ain't doing don't forget to subscribe +F4FqgzzJQgk-00113-00068280-00068800 and like and hit that notification i love you all and until next time you know what to do for +F4FqgzzJQgk-00114-00068800-00069384 now +F5mqkd5vjS8-00000-00000942-00001044 We are athletes. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00001-00001044-00001144 We work really hard. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00002-00001144-00001304 We are super athletic. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00003-00001304-00001693 It takes a lot of strength, it takes a lot of endurance it takes a lot of technique as +F5mqkd5vjS8-00004-00001693-00002094 well to do the things that these kids are doing. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00005-00002244-00002378 I think it's a little bit of both. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00006-00002382-00002716 It's definitely very athletic, but what we do is we do a performance, we do it for the +F5mqkd5vjS8-00007-00002720-00002820 audience. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00008-00002821-00003135 We like to show them the skills that we know and that we love, but it's definitely very +F5mqkd5vjS8-00009-00003135-00003252 athletic and challenging. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00010-00003550-00003928 So, Far East Cheer is an event where all the DOD schools come together and compete for +F5mqkd5vjS8-00011-00003929-00004104 a final competition. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00012-00004104-00004522 And we all get to lean all the different cheer skills and we just get to come together and +F5mqkd5vjS8-00013-00004522-00004703 really, like, work our passion. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00014-00004864-00005382 This event is an amazing opportunity for our girls to get together to learn from each other, +F5mqkd5vjS8-00015-00005382-00005810 for us to learn from other coaches, and for us to learn from other girls as well and their +F5mqkd5vjS8-00016-00005810-00005930 squads. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00017-00006022-00006433 They get to make those connections, even once they leave DODEA school system, they'll get +F5mqkd5vjS8-00018-00006433-00006850 to know those girls, some of them may end up in the same areas in college later in life. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00019-00006973-00007170 It's just been a great opportunity for them. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00020-00007300-00007720 Essentially what we want to do is prepare these teams and give them as much knowledge +F5mqkd5vjS8-00021-00007720-00008162 and information as possible on the front end so that they have proper technique, that they +F5mqkd5vjS8-00022-00008162-00008544 know how to be safe when they're stunting and doing different skills. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00023-00008726-00009284 The second portion includes a lot of competition so that they have the opportunity to showcase +F5mqkd5vjS8-00024-00009284-00009433 their skills. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00025-00009444-00009902 And we finish out the day, today actually, with our final day competition so that everybody +F5mqkd5vjS8-00026-00009902-00010388 will perform their entire routine that they've been working on for the last two days. +F5mqkd5vjS8-00027-00010556-00011096 Safety is super important, technique is really important, but for us the biggest thing is +F5mqkd5vjS8-00028-00011096-00011522 just that team bonding that these kids leave away with knowing that they are great regardless +F5mqkd5vjS8-00029-00011522-00012075 of how their team places in the different competitions, and that you can be a genuinely +F5mqkd5vjS8-00030-00012075-00012422 good person and lead in your community and for your school as well as your team. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00000-00001216-00001573 In Northern Tanzania there's a place called Laetoli. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00001-00001576-00001813 Most tourist who go to that region +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00002-00001816-00002070 go to the Serengeti and other big national parks, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00003-00002073-00002403 go right by Laetoli because at first glance +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00004-00002406-00002726 it's an unremarkable bit of savannah. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00005-00002730-00003223 But what makes Laetoli special is that laid out in volcanic ash +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00006-00003226-00003366 are footprints. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00007-00003370-00003636 Footprints made by early hominids, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00008-00003640-00003950 early ancestors of humans that were laid down +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00009-00003953-00004213 over 3.5 million years ago. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00010-00004216-00004576 Now, to me what makes this place really special +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00011-00004580-00004960 is not just the hominid prints but also all the other prints +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00012-00004963-00005206 that surround these footprints. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00013-00005210-00005500 They're prints of lots of other kinds of animals +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00014-00005503-00005643 that lived there. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00015-00005646-00005976 So you see hyena prints, an extinct form of elephant, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00016-00005980-00006236 wild boar and many other species, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00017-00006240-00006566 actually 20 other species of animals crisscrossing +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00018-00006570-00006859 these early proto-human prints, if you will. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00019-00006863-00007153 It makes you realize that as long as humans +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00020-00007156-00007466 have been on this planet, we have been part of +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00021-00007470-00007673 and interacting with nature. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00022-00007676-00007996 And sure enough we've modified nature in all sorts of ways. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00023-00008000-00008263 We clear grasslands by burning them, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00024-00008266-00008463 we cut down forests and have been doing so +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00025-00008466-00008736 for a long time, we've domesticated animals +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00026-00008740-00009103 like horses and dogs. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00027-00009106-00009503 And all those things have had a big impact on the planet, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00028-00009506-00009870 we've caused extinctions of species in the Pleistocene, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00029-00009873-00010220 big mammals like the mastodon and the mammoth. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00030-00010223-00010403 And with that kind of extinction, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00031-00010406-00010596 the extinction of these big mammals, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00032-00010600-00010896 we might have even tampered with the atmosphere. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00033-00010900-00011066 Those animals produced methane. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00034-00011070-00011243 When we wiped them out we reduced +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00035-00011246-00011503 the concentration of methane in the atmosphere. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00036-00011506-00011750 So humans have been a huge influence +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00037-00011753-00012090 on the planet and nature and we've been part of it. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00038-00012093-00012266 Then came agriculture. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00039-00012270-00012536 And with agriculture and the settlement of cities +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00040-00012540-00012750 came specialization. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00041-00012753-00013126 When we started specializing on one particular kind of job, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00042-00013130-00013430 we started divorcing ourselves from nature. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00043-00013433-00013666 The guy who makes the wheel no longer needs to know +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00044-00013669-00013916 where his water comes from or where food comes from, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00045-00013919-00014223 he can simply trade that wheel for food. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00046-00014226-00014413 And that is continued all the way +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00047-00014416-00014613 into the industrial era. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00048-00014616-00014736 Go out on the street today and ask someone, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00049-00014740-00014836 "Where does your water come from?" +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00050-00014840-00014966 What are they gonna tell you? +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00051-00014969-00015156 They're gonna say, "The tap," right? +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00052-00015160-00015390 They're not gonna really think about the river. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00053-00015393-00015590 So the pendulum has swung all the way +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00054-00015593-00016023 from connection with nature to disconnection with nature +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00055-00016026-00016233 but now it's starting to swing back again +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00056-00016236-00016496 for three interesting reasons. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00057-00016500-00016953 Reason one is that science has come up to a point +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00058-00016956-00017213 where we can really understand the impacts +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00059-00017216-00017363 we're having on the planet. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00060-00017366-00017590 The second is social networks. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00061-00017593-00017816 Social networks today are allowing us +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00062-00017820-00018116 to collaborate and create collective action +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00063-00018120-00018446 and also understand collective impacts around the planet. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00064-00018450-00018620 So something that's happening to me here, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00065-00018623-00018886 I can communicate with and compare with +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00066-00018890-00019273 what's happening in China for example in real time. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00067-00019276-00019430 And the third reason is we're a planet +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00068-00019433-00019676 with seven billion people heading to ten billion. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00069-00019680-00020040 When you have that many people, every impact is gonna have +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00070-00020043-00020186 a ripple effect. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00071-00020190-00020440 So those three reasons are really causing the pendulum +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00072-00020443-00020790 to sort of shift back today and once again make us +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00073-00020793-00021093 rethink our connection to nature. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00074-00021096-00021390 And so seeing humans as separate from nature, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00075-00021393-00021543 we're starting to once again understand +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00076-00021546-00021703 that nature in some ways +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00077-00021706-00022063 is the ultimate social network and we humans +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00078-00022066-00022280 are very much part of it. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00079-00022283-00022550 Now, nothing brings to me that point +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00080-00022553-00022866 or illustrates that point better than those photographs +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00081-00022870-00023293 that came to Earth from those Apollo astronauts. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00082-00023296-00023676 So when the astronauts went out to space +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00083-00023680-00023886 and took those photographs, all of a sudden +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00084-00023890-00024076 we could see the whole planet. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00085-00024080-00024433 We could see all of planet Earth for the first time +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00086-00024436-00024616 in the history of humans. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00087-00024620-00024786 In fact, in the history of any species +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00088-00024790-00025056 that has ever lived on the planet. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00089-00025060-00025426 That moment to me really symbolizes this next era +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00090-00025430-00025576 that we're going into. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00091-00025580-00025966 An era where our eyes are opened to the impact +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00092-00025970-00026260 that we can have but we also have +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00093-00026263-00026563 the opportunity now to do something about it +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00094-00026566-00026880 and to do something about it at a planetary scale. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00095-00026883-00027053 So how do I feel about the future? +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00096-00027056-00027180 Here's what I think. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00097-00027183-00027413 I think technology will really help us +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00098-00027416-00027623 to a great deal in moving us forward +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00099-00027626-00027913 and solving some of the big, intractable problems +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00100-00027916-00028070 we have today. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00101-00028073-00028383 But really and most importantly I think what's going on +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00102-00028386-00028623 is right now we have that window, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00103-00028626-00028876 that narrow window in time where pretty much +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00104-00028880-00029213 any problem that we can see, we can start to understand it, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00105-00029216-00029489 fully understand it, and also have the opportunity +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00106-00029493-00029663 to do something about it. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00107-00029666-00029973 When it comes to population with seven billion +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00108-00029976-00030286 we'll probably end up at ten maybe 11 billion, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00109-00030289-00030620 but most scientists agree that we're going to start +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00110-00030623-00030906 leveling off and population will eventually be stable. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00111-00030910-00031153 The one part that we don't really know much about +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00112-00031156-00031470 is consumption, how much we consume +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00113-00031473-00031786 and we consume all this stuff not just because we need it, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00114-00031789-00032120 but because we think it actually makes us feel happy. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00115-00032123-00032260 It's a really weird thing. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00116-00032263-00032550 So it turns out that virtually any way you can measure +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00117-00032553-00033083 human well-being, whether it's healthcare or education +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00118-00033086-00033390 or how long will you live, things have been getting better. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00119-00033393-00033670 But when it comes to happiness, it's not so clear. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00120-00033673-00034086 Are we really happy than we... than our parents were +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00121-00034090-00034443 and were they really happier than, you know, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00122-00034446-00034573 several generations ago. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00123-00034576-00034880 That's a harder question to answer. +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00124-00034883-00035283 If we can divorce now our need for consumption +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00125-00035286-00035466 as the driver towards happiness, +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00126-00035470-00035666 then I think we really have a chance +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00127-00035670-00035880 of not just living and fulfilling our aspirations +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00128-00035883-00036243 on this planet +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00129-00036246-00036586 but doing so in a way in which that can really make us +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00130-00036590-00036926 feel happy as well as make sure there's enough space +F5u4ZRuaLuA-00131-00036930-00037120 for everyone else. +F5G1N5fnTWc-00001-00000374-00000474 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-নদী-ভাঙনে-ক্ষত/ ‎ +F5G1N5fnTWc-00004-00001016-00001311 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-নদী-ভাঙনে-ক্ষত/ ‎ +F5G1N5fnTWc-00009-00002487-00002789 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-নদী-ভাঙনে-ক্ষত/ ‎ +F5G1N5fnTWc-00012-00003205-00003519 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-নদী-ভাঙনে-ক্ষত/ ‎ +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00000-00000100-00000800 We use fibre-cement boards to create RETRO design garage doors +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00001-00000900-00001700 The board is cut into pieces according to the drawings +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00002-00001800-00003100 Goes through the wet-spray paint line +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00003-00003300-00003500 Assembly process +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00004-00003550-00005000 Skills and accuracy are required +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00005-00005150-00005700 After final touches +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00006-00005750-00006500 The door is ready for packing & shipping +F89LJ8ld7Yu-00007-00006600-00007400 Custom design RETRO style garage door +F91by3H7xQc-00000-00000964-00001256 Hi! I'm Shawn McGivern, with Kansas City Kansas Community College. +F91by3H7xQc-00001-00001284-00001786 Today, in this segment, I'm going to show you just a basic wall layout that has a door opening in it. +F91by3H7xQc-00002-00001830-00002210 And the basic tools you need for this project are +F91by3H7xQc-00003-00002210-00002566 you definitely need your speed square for layout purposes. +F91by3H7xQc-00004-00002746-00003026 Sometimes, you may need a framing square. +F91by3H7xQc-00005-00003178-00003365 Blade side. Tongue side. +F91by3H7xQc-00006-00003406-00003626 Make sure you remember that. Blade side. Tongue side. +F91by3H7xQc-00007-00003740-00003879 And then your tape measure +F91by3H7xQc-00008-00003879-00004287 that shows 16 inches on center. So every-- +F91by3H7xQc-00009-00004287-00004590 on this tape measure, every red mark +F91by3H7xQc-00010-00004590-00004961 is 16 inches on center; 16 plus 16 is 32. +F91by3H7xQc-00011-00004961-00005259 And so on. There's 48. +F91by3H7xQc-00012-00005350-00005500 So, we need that to start outward. +F91by3H7xQc-00013-00005602-00005868 Now, I mentioned to you that we're going to +F91by3H7xQc-00014-00005871-00006117 lay out a wall that has a door opening in it. +F91by3H7xQc-00015-00006226-00006848 In this scenario, the door itself is going to be a three-foot door. So, that will be called a +F91by3H7xQc-00016-00006848-00007175 3.0 door, or a 36-inch door. +F91by3H7xQc-00017-00007270-00007464 So, what I'm going to do is first +F91by3H7xQc-00018-00007608-00007808 find the length of my wall that I needed. +F91by3H7xQc-00019-00007940-00008056 And in this case, +F91by3H7xQc-00020-00008114-00008529 it is 8-foot. So, it's 96 and a quarter. +F91by3H7xQc-00021-00008606-00008834 So, what I'm going to do is find the center +F91by3H7xQc-00022-00008835-00009103 of 96 and a quarter and mark that. +F91by3H7xQc-00023-00009188-00009354 So I'm going to pull from that same end. +F91by3H7xQc-00024-00009554-00009836 And mark half of 96 and a quarter, +F91by3H7xQc-00025-00009996-00010450 which is going to be 4-foot and 1/8, or 48 and 1/8. +F91by3H7xQc-00026-00010450-00010570 And I'm going to mark that. +F91by3H7xQc-00027-00010782-00011038 Then, I'm going to square that line +F91by3H7xQc-00028-00011110-00011260 using my speed square. +F91by3H7xQc-00029-00011334-00011468 Square that line, +F91by3H7xQc-00030-00011556-00011772 and mark it "CL" +F91by3H7xQc-00031-00011848-00012202 which is center line. So I know what that mark is. +F91by3H7xQc-00032-00012386-00012556 Now, as I proceed on, +F91by3H7xQc-00033-00012590-00012882 the first thing I'm going to do is I'm going to layout my door opening. +F91by3H7xQc-00034-00012969-00013413 For every door opening, if we're going to put a door here, which is a three-foot door +F91by3H7xQc-00035-00013413-00013788 or 36-inch door, I need to add two inches +F91by3H7xQc-00036-00013788-00014282 for the rough opening; so I can actually physically fit my door in this opening. +F91by3H7xQc-00037-00014302-00014674 So now my rough opening becomes 38 inches. +F91by3H7xQc-00038-00014758-00015160 Then I have a header that has to sit above +F91by3H7xQc-00039-00015160-00015347 every door, every window. +F91by3H7xQc-00040-00015418-00015652 So, I have to lay out my header as well. +F91by3H7xQc-00041-00015653-00016135 And I'll show you that. So first we're going to mark our rough opening. That's very important. +F91by3H7xQc-00042-00016190-00016288 So what I do +F91by3H7xQc-00043-00016334-00016756 is, as I told you, we have a 3.0 door. We're adding two inches. +F91by3H7xQc-00044-00016802-00017094 So, 36 equals the 3.0 door. +F91by3H7xQc-00045-00017095-00017406 36 inches plus two inches is 38. +F91by3H7xQc-00046-00017406-00017848 Now what I need to do is take half of 38, +F91by3H7xQc-00047-00017872-00018074 which is 19 inches. +F91by3H7xQc-00048-00018192-00018518 And put that on my center line. So I'm going to put 19 inches +F91by3H7xQc-00049-00018546-00018720 on my center line. +F91by3H7xQc-00050-00018872-00019176 Then I'm going to mark one end of my tape measure +F91by3H7xQc-00051-00019258-00019748 with a crow's foot. And the other end, at 38 inches. +F91by3H7xQc-00052-00019760-00020152 Okay. So now we marked our door opening, which is 38 inches. +F91by3H7xQc-00053-00020262-00020702 So what I'm going to do now is set up my framing that goes around my door. +F91by3H7xQc-00054-00020756-00021032 What I need to do first is mark +F91by3H7xQc-00055-00021138-00021370 each side of my opening. +F91by3H7xQc-00056-00021642-00021994 And know that this is the edge of my door. +F91by3H7xQc-00057-00022024-00022504 I cannot condense this opening any more. I'm going to build it out; +F91by3H7xQc-00058-00022504-00022888 never in. Because I got to have the 38 inches in the clear. +F91by3H7xQc-00059-00023144-00023390 What I do is I use my speed square. +F91by3H7xQc-00060-00023391-00023651 And this speed square so happens to be +F91by3H7xQc-00061-00023704-00024062 an inch-and-a-half thick on the right side of my speed square. +F91by3H7xQc-00062-00024158-00024408 Right here; an inch and a half thick. +F91by3H7xQc-00063-00024554-00024682 Dimensional lumber +F91by3H7xQc-00064-00024854-00025192 or a two-by lumber-- a 2x4, a 2x6, +F91by3H7xQc-00065-00025192-00025418 the two is an inch-and-a-half thick. +F91by3H7xQc-00066-00025482-00025958 So therefore, I can properly mark a stud location +F91by3H7xQc-00067-00025988-00026170 using just this speech square. +F91by3H7xQc-00068-00026348-00026854 So I will mark the first stud that goes right next to the door opening, +F91by3H7xQc-00069-00026855-00027107 which is called a jack stud. +F91by3H7xQc-00070-00027192-00027426 That's what sits underneath the header. +F91by3H7xQc-00071-00027533-00027924 Then the next stud that is adjacent to the jack stud +F91by3H7xQc-00072-00027958-00028142 is called a king stud. +F91by3H7xQc-00073-00028300-00028582 And I'm going to mark this on both sides of my door. +F91by3H7xQc-00074-00028720-00028938 So I marked the jack and king over there. +F91by3H7xQc-00075-00028938-00029341 I'm going to mark jack that sits right next to my door opening. +F91by3H7xQc-00076-00029486-00029786 And then, I'm going to mark my king stud. +F91by3H7xQc-00077-00030110-00030706 So now I have my door opening established, center of my wall. +F91by3H7xQc-00078-00030706-00031059 And that's first. Anytime you have an opening in a wall, +F91by3H7xQc-00079-00031059-00031181 you put in +F91by3H7xQc-00080-00031272-00031636 mark your opening first, then you lay your wall out. +F91by3H7xQc-00081-00031662-00031844 So I'm going to double check this. +F91by3H7xQc-00082-00031910-00032000 And I'll show you; +F91by3H7xQc-00083-00032066-00032498 that from inside jack stud to inside Jack stud +F91by3H7xQc-00084-00032499-00032899 on my layout right now, I've got 38 +F91by3H7xQc-00085-00033074-00033230 That's supposed to be 38 inches. +F91by3H7xQc-00086-00033231-00033697 Well, it's fine. I got one-eighth of an inch extra. That's fine. No big deal. +F91by3H7xQc-00087-00033718-00033908 Now to find my header length +F91by3H7xQc-00088-00033909-00034163 that's going to sit on top of my jack studs. +F91by3H7xQc-00089-00034214-00034442 I go from king stud to king stud. +F91by3H7xQc-00090-00034590-00034772 Basically, it's your jack measurement +F91by3H7xQc-00091-00034772-00035109 or your rough opening measurement, plus three inches. +F91by3H7xQc-00092-00035140-00035526 So that will be 38 and an eighth +F91by3H7xQc-00093-00035526-00035924 plus 3 inches, which is going to be 41 and an eighth. +F91by3H7xQc-00094-00035968-00036201 And that would be the length of my header. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00000-00000010-00000056 THE BRAINERD FIRE DEPARTMENT +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00001-00000056-00000063 THE BRAINERD FIRE DEPARTMENT +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00002-00000063-00000193 THE BRAINERD FIRE DEPARTMENT SAYS THE FIRE IS NOT SUSPICIOUS. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00003-00000193-00000200 THE BRAINERD FIRE DEPARTMENT SAYS THE FIRE IS NOT SUSPICIOUS. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00004-00000200-00000326 THE BRAINERD FIRE DEPARTMENT SAYS THE FIRE IS NOT SUSPICIOUS. >>> DESPITE BURNING RESTRICTIONS +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00005-00000326-00000333 SAYS THE FIRE IS NOT SUSPICIOUS. >>> DESPITE BURNING RESTRICTIONS +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00006-00000333-00000503 SAYS THE FIRE IS NOT SUSPICIOUS. >>> DESPITE BURNING RESTRICTIONS BEING LIFTED THROUGHOUT THE AREA +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00007-00000503-00000510 >>> DESPITE BURNING RESTRICTIONS BEING LIFTED THROUGHOUT THE AREA +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00008-00000510-00000647 >>> DESPITE BURNING RESTRICTIONS BEING LIFTED THROUGHOUT THE AREA LAST WEDNESDAY, A WILDFIRE WEST +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00009-00000647-00000653 BEING LIFTED THROUGHOUT THE AREA LAST WEDNESDAY, A WILDFIRE WEST +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00010-00000653-00000784 BEING LIFTED THROUGHOUT THE AREA LAST WEDNESDAY, A WILDFIRE WEST OF BEMIDJI QUICKLY SPREAD +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00011-00000784-00000790 LAST WEDNESDAY, A WILDFIRE WEST OF BEMIDJI QUICKLY SPREAD +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00012-00000790-00000937 LAST WEDNESDAY, A WILDFIRE WEST OF BEMIDJI QUICKLY SPREAD SATURDAY AFTERNOON. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00013-00000937-00000944 OF BEMIDJI QUICKLY SPREAD SATURDAY AFTERNOON. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00014-00000944-00001054 OF BEMIDJI QUICKLY SPREAD SATURDAY AFTERNOON. (AccuCapNT Trial Version) +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00015-00001054-00001061 SATURDAY AFTERNOON. (AccuCapNT Trial Version) +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00016-00001061-00001117 SATURDAY AFTERNOON. (AccuCapNT Trial Version) FIREFIGHTERS FROM BOTH BEMIDJI +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00017-00001117-00001124 (AccuCapNT Trial Version) FIREFIGHTERS FROM BOTH BEMIDJI +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00018-00001124-00001241 (AccuCapNT Trial Version) FIREFIGHTERS FROM BOTH BEMIDJI AND THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00019-00001241-00001247 FIREFIGHTERS FROM BOTH BEMIDJI AND THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00020-00001247-00001701 FIREFIGHTERS FROM BOTH BEMIDJI AND THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES RESPONDED TO +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00021-00001701-00001708 AND THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES RESPONDED TO +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00022-00001708-00001918 AND THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES RESPONDED TO THE WILDFIRE AROUND 4:00 +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00023-00001918-00001925 NATURAL RESOURCES RESPONDED TO THE WILDFIRE AROUND 4:00 +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00024-00001925-00001971 NATURAL RESOURCES RESPONDED TO THE WILDFIRE AROUND 4:00 SATURDAY. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00025-00001971-00001978 THE WILDFIRE AROUND 4:00 SATURDAY. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00026-00001978-00002038 THE WILDFIRE AROUND 4:00 SATURDAY. THE FIRE WAS LOCATED NEAR A +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00027-00002038-00002045 SATURDAY. THE FIRE WAS LOCATED NEAR A +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00028-00002045-00002142 SATURDAY. THE FIRE WAS LOCATED NEAR A WOODED AREA JUST WEST OF THE NEW +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00029-00002142-00002148 THE FIRE WAS LOCATED NEAR A WOODED AREA JUST WEST OF THE NEW +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00030-00002148-00002272 THE FIRE WAS LOCATED NEAR A WOODED AREA JUST WEST OF THE NEW GENE DILLON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00031-00002272-00002278 WOODED AREA JUST WEST OF THE NEW GENE DILLON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00032-00002278-00002412 WOODED AREA JUST WEST OF THE NEW GENE DILLON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. FIREFIGHTERS WERE ON SCENE FOR +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00033-00002412-00002419 GENE DILLON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. FIREFIGHTERS WERE ON SCENE FOR +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00034-00002419-00002555 GENE DILLON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. FIREFIGHTERS WERE ON SCENE FOR APPROXIMATELY FOUR HOURS AND NO +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00035-00002555-00002562 FIREFIGHTERS WERE ON SCENE FOR APPROXIMATELY FOUR HOURS AND NO +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00036-00002562-00002699 FIREFIGHTERS WERE ON SCENE FOR APPROXIMATELY FOUR HOURS AND NO STRUCTURES WERE DAMAGED. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00037-00002699-00002706 APPROXIMATELY FOUR HOURS AND NO STRUCTURES WERE DAMAGED. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00038-00002706-00002966 APPROXIMATELY FOUR HOURS AND NO STRUCTURES WERE DAMAGED. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE WAS FLYING +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00039-00002966-00002972 STRUCTURES WERE DAMAGED. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE WAS FLYING +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00040-00002972-00003103 STRUCTURES WERE DAMAGED. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE WAS FLYING BRANDS FROM A NEARBY CAMPFIRE. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00041-00003103-00003109 THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE WAS FLYING BRANDS FROM A NEARBY CAMPFIRE. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00042-00003109-00003233 THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE WAS FLYING BRANDS FROM A NEARBY CAMPFIRE. FIRE DANGER STILL REMAINS HIGH +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00043-00003233-00003239 BRANDS FROM A NEARBY CAMPFIRE. FIRE DANGER STILL REMAINS HIGH +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00044-00003239-00003359 BRANDS FROM A NEARBY CAMPFIRE. FIRE DANGER STILL REMAINS HIGH WITH AMPLE DRY FUELS STILL +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00045-00003359-00003366 FIRE DANGER STILL REMAINS HIGH WITH AMPLE DRY FUELS STILL +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00046-00003366-00003493 FIRE DANGER STILL REMAINS HIGH WITH AMPLE DRY FUELS STILL AVAILABLE. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00047-00003493-00003500 WITH AMPLE DRY FUELS STILL AVAILABLE. +F9LB4lx6Qgu-00048-00003500-00003553 WITH AMPLE DRY FUELS STILL AVAILABLE. THE FIRE DEPARTMENT SAYS THAT +FrTnhOg_L3I-00000-00000096-00000576 At The Steadman Clinic and Steadman Philippon Research Institute we understand that every +FrTnhOg_L3I-00001-00000576-00000968 athlete is built differently. That's why we've studied sports injuries in +FrTnhOg_L3I-00002-00000968-00001504 women for over two decades. Developing the most effective treatments and prevention protocols +FrTnhOg_L3I-00003-00001504-00002056 specifically for women. All to get you back to the activities you love sooner. +FrTnhOg_L3I-00004-00002056-00002402 The Steadman Clinic and Steadman Philippon Research Institute. +FrTnhOg_L3I-00005-00002402-00002744 The future of sports medicine is here. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00000-00001232-00001291 Right. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00001-00001393-00001806 Who can use the numbers in this diagram +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00002-00001823-00002197 to come and write an addition number sentence. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00004-00002353-00002413 Right. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00005-00002451-00002539 Karabo! +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00006-00002667-00003069 He knows what to do, but we can to help him. Let's help him. What must he write first? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00007-00003154-00003372 - 21 - I can't hear. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00008-00003377-00003632 - 21 - Good. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00009-00003752-00003916 plus +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00010-00004025-00004274 52 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00011-00004582-00004801 equals +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00012-00004810-00005054 73. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00013-00005485-00005644 Very, very good. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00014-00005656-00005896 If we take 21 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00015-00006018-00006218 and we take 52 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00016-00006293-00006501 and we swop them around, +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00017-00006570-00006761 what sum will we have then? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00018-00006765-00007046 Who can come and write that number sentence for me? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00019-00007073-00007161 Megan! +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00020-00007299-00007498 We are going to write it next to that, okay? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00021-00007563-00007705 What must she write first? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00022-00007725-00007904 52 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00023-00008080-00008420 plus 21 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00024-00008456-00008742 equals 73. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00025-00008893-00009075 Very, very good Megan. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00026-00009076-00009566 - Give yourselves and Megan a round of applause. That is correct. - [applause] +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00027-00009604-00010006 Now we are going to use this same diagram +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00028-00010040-00010176 and we are going to +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00029-00010213-00010376 write a subtraction sum. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00030-00010428-00010844 Who can come and write a subtraction sum for me? I won't say anything more. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00031-00010996-00011056 Right, come. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00032-00011165-00011399 We always start the subtraction sum from...? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00033-00011582-00011634 From...? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00034-00011687-00011842 - Say it. - From the back. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00035-00011851-00012026 From the back. Right, do it. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00036-00012060-00012236 73 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00037-00012288-00012443 And what is the subtraction symbol? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00038-00012464-00012625 Minus +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00039-00013016-00013236 52 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00040-00013406-00013596 equals +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00041-00013690-00013889 - 21. - Right. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00042-00013897-00013967 So we... +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00043-00014119-00014406 What do you notice? Thank you very much. What do you notice? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00044-00014452-00014809 What did we do with these numbers to write the subtraction sum? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00045-00014916-00014977 Raise your hands. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00046-00015019-00015110 Yes Ovami? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00047-00015132-00015469 - She wrote from the back. - We write +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00048-00015509-00015678 the addition sum from +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00049-00015722-00015960 - the back. - the back to +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00050-00016077-00016446 - get the subtraction sum. Thank you very much. - [applause] +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00051-00016452-00016652 Right. Who wants to use these numbers...? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00052-00016807-00017266 Who wants to come swop these two numbers to get the subtraction sum? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00053-00017326-00017518 Junaidan, do you want to come write it? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00054-00017584-00017736 73 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00055-00017758-00017863 Yes, help him. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00056-00017863-00018056 73 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00057-00018106-00018207 minus +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00058-00018242-00018350 Minus what? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00059-00018386-00018586 - 21 - Well done. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00060-00019148-00019250 Now for the...? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00061-00019274-00019614 - answer. - answer. So what symbol do we use? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00062-00019715-00019968 Equals +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00063-00019983-00020287 - Yes, and what is the answer? - 52 +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00064-00020287-00020487 Well done. Very, very good. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00065-00020544-00020747 Let's read the sum. Thank you Junaid. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00066-00020770-00020862 Let's read the sum. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00067-00020909-00020944 Quickly. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00068-00020959-00021679 73 minus 21 equals 52. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00069-00021704-00021996 Right. So what do you notice about this table? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00070-00022087-00022135 Yes? +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00071-00022246-00022347 We +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00072-00022518-00022787 turned the sum around. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00073-00022818-00023386 We turned the number sentence around. Very, very good. +Fx0GqlKdpyc-00074-00023450-00023526 Very good. +FCFKzq7xgM0-00000-00000003-00000677 Good morning, everybody. It's about 7:20 in the morning, and I'm headed to the dentist I know +FCFKzq7xgM0-00001-00000777-00000977 Perfect way to start the day, right? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00002-00001450-00001715 From being totally honest. I don't really care for the dentist +FCFKzq7xgM0-00003-00001839-00002373 Do you having a lot of great experiences growing up, but this one is actually pretty good +FCFKzq7xgM0-00004-00002449-00003005 My hygienist is awesome, and they make a really big deal out of making sure you're comfortable +FCFKzq7xgM0-00005-00003082-00003504 massage chairs TVs music all kinds of stuff and if you get dental work done +FCFKzq7xgM0-00006-00003577-00003932 You get a milkshake afterwards, so that's always a good bonus +FCFKzq7xgM0-00007-00005490-00005655 This is Lil +FCFKzq7xgM0-00008-00005655-00005864 It's the only person I trust to do this +FCFKzq7xgM0-00009-00005937-00006362 This is going to be a painless experience for me. Let's do it. Hi +FCFKzq7xgM0-00010-00006473-00006629 Good morning +FCFKzq7xgM0-00011-00006629-00006813 It is early +FCFKzq7xgM0-00012-00006813-00007186 Checkups off at the dentist, so I'm on baby duty until he gets back +FCFKzq7xgM0-00013-00007326-00007612 Hey, and this little guy is in a pretty good mood +FCFKzq7xgM0-00014-00008208-00008777 Did you sleep good you playing in your pack and play? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00015-00009297-00009670 You like your big ball. You like your earth +FCFKzq7xgM0-00016-00010074-00010274 You flapping like a bird? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00017-00010659-00010859 You go change that diaper +FCFKzq7xgM0-00018-00011944-00012144 Hey +FCFKzq7xgM0-00019-00012173-00012373 Hey +FCFKzq7xgM0-00020-00012446-00013044 Hey got a little bit of eczema on his cheek in the tip of his nose today. I don't understand +FCFKzq7xgM0-00021-00013120-00013902 Where why that happens? I don't know if it's some type of food allergy because some days his little cheeks are perfectly cleared +FCFKzq7xgM0-00022-00014009-00014302 And some days he wakes up, but they're a little red +FCFKzq7xgM0-00023-00014453-00015153 See it looks much redder in this camera angle I didn't know why that is you? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00024-00015437-00015637 smile +FCFKzq7xgM0-00025-00015644-00015844 No +FCFKzq7xgM0-00026-00015869-00016135 Don't mess up mommy's hair she fixed it for work already +FCFKzq7xgM0-00027-00016361-00017086 Anyway, I think he's hungry and hopefully ready for his morning. Nap. I'm gonna try to nurse him and put him down +FCFKzq7xgM0-00028-00019236-00019607 All right now. It's quick and painless just like I like my disappointments to be +FCFKzq7xgM0-00029-00019698-00020291 Sadly I'm a grinder. So I've got a small thing that needs to be they use the word filled +FCFKzq7xgM0-00030-00020307-00020719 I'll come back next Tuesday. Which it shouldn't take more than about 15 minutes +FCFKzq7xgM0-00031-00020772-00021080 So for now, I'm headed home so Sarin go to work +FCFKzq7xgM0-00032-00021456-00022007 Well, we were not successful with a nap as you can see +FCFKzq7xgM0-00033-00022242-00022744 He did nurse and he fell asleep while he was nursing, but when I transferred to the crib +FCFKzq7xgM0-00034-00022830-00023164 He wasn't upset about it. He was playing in there for a solid +FCFKzq7xgM0-00035-00023253-00023761 10-15 minutes, but he never fell asleep, so I went ahead and got him up +FCFKzq7xgM0-00036-00023862-00024575 Jacob is on his way home. I am ready for work, so I will hand it over to him +FCFKzq7xgM0-00037-00024852-00025270 Hmm, and this little boy loves the phone +FCFKzq7xgM0-00038-00025362-00025562 You looking at yourself? Oh +FCFKzq7xgM0-00039-00025587-00025787 my goodness, oh +FCFKzq7xgM0-00040-00025866-00026066 my goodness +FCFKzq7xgM0-00041-00026097-00026297 Here are the puppies? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00042-00026858-00027058 anyway +FCFKzq7xgM0-00043-00027064-00027487 That's all for me for today, and you'll see Jacob later. I'm sure +FCFKzq7xgM0-00044-00027545-00027873 I'm probably later tonight. Hey, oh +FCFKzq7xgM0-00045-00028007-00028207 Hey +FCFKzq7xgM0-00046-00028258-00028629 You have more little bumps on your face. I just don't know what that is +FCFKzq7xgM0-00047-00028795-00028995 All right, peanut oh +FCFKzq7xgM0-00048-00029306-00029938 Mommy does to you she's glad she got up in the morning with you during the week oh +FCFKzq7xgM0-00049-00030197-00030451 Well, I got back from the dentist and Sarah went off to work +FCFKzq7xgM0-00050-00030451-00030967 And then gabriel and I went next door and hung out with aunt Susie for a little while, and then brought him back here +FCFKzq7xgM0-00051-00030967-00031185 so you could take a nap alight some lunch and +FCFKzq7xgM0-00052-00031244-00031623 Sounds like he's awake now, so I'm gonna go in there, and I've got a little +FCFKzq7xgM0-00053-00031694-00031894 pirate surprise for him +FCFKzq7xgM0-00054-00031966-00032105 insert +FCFKzq7xgM0-00055-00032105-00032815 Jerry Seinfeld, I wanna be a pirate jokes here. He's gonna be a pirate okay. He's up from his nap +FCFKzq7xgM0-00056-00032888-00033508 He's been fed a bottle now. It's time for the dread pirate gabriel to set sail. I have our flag +FCFKzq7xgM0-00057-00033599-00033799 crew ship +FCFKzq7xgM0-00058-00033803-00034003 We even have the ocean +FCFKzq7xgM0-00059-00034034-00034276 And Daddys pull-string +FCFKzq7xgM0-00060-00034403-00034603 the boat needs a captain +FCFKzq7xgM0-00061-00034694-00034894 Are you ready sir? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00062-00035039-00035239 Can you give me an R? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00063-00035459-00035763 Now you can be the most adorable fire ever +FCFKzq7xgM0-00064-00036011-00036137 Okay +FCFKzq7xgM0-00065-00036137-00036706 Sadly we have a surprisingly low amount of nautical themed +FCFKzq7xgM0-00066-00036818-00037234 apparel in fact this is about all we have that's the +FCFKzq7xgM0-00067-00037300-00037578 closest thing to a sailor's hat we have at this moment, so +FCFKzq7xgM0-00068-00037678-00037968 You'll have to do char the pants you want to set sail +FCFKzq7xgM0-00069-00038431-00038631 Y'all ready +FCFKzq7xgM0-00070-00042854-00043617 Pretty impressed with myself here. I'm walking backwards filming and steering his boat +FCFKzq7xgM0-00071-00044084-00044431 Try the pants you the sea Monster the kraken +FCFKzq7xgM0-00072-00045227-00045439 So we've had a little bit of a wasp problem +FCFKzq7xgM0-00073-00045566-00045841 This summer lots of nests on the front of the house +FCFKzq7xgM0-00074-00045841-00045989 So I came out here to check them +FCFKzq7xgM0-00075-00045989-00046308 Found one started swatting at him with the junk mail that came in the mail today +FCFKzq7xgM0-00076-00046309-00046786 And he landed at the hedges in front of my house, so I started swatting at the hedges and saw this +FCFKzq7xgM0-00077-00046844-00047364 Yo us a dead snake in the bush a dead snake in the bush +FCFKzq7xgM0-00078-00047456-00048022 And I'd like to point out all the nautical themed clothes that we do have this would have been perfect +FCFKzq7xgM0-00079-00048059-00048454 The pirate treasure map theme didn't forget about romper +FCFKzq7xgM0-00080-00048524-00048692 we have +FCFKzq7xgM0-00081-00048692-00049140 Really cute nautical shorts that go with really cute +FCFKzq7xgM0-00082-00049322-00049960 Nautical shoes I was thinking more traditional like fluffy shirt. You know big billowy jacket +FCFKzq7xgM0-00083-00050078-00050264 pirate hat or the +FCFKzq7xgM0-00084-00050264-00050827 Sailor outfit that used to be yours. He does it fit that come on up sean he didn't fit in that you +FCFKzq7xgM0-00085-00050921-00051062 Weren't thinking +FCFKzq7xgM0-00086-00051062-00051251 He isn't fit +FCFKzq7xgM0-00087-00051251-00051451 Did you nap on your face? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00088-00051517-00051759 With your hands on your face he sleeps +FCFKzq7xgM0-00089-00051853-00052046 show me +FCFKzq7xgM0-00090-00052046-00052659 With his head Facedown it was hands like as you can see evidence +FCFKzq7xgM0-00091-00052802-00053130 Marks on his face. I had a lot of those marks in High school +FCFKzq7xgM0-00092-00053369-00053569 so I was taking the mail just a second ago and +FCFKzq7xgM0-00093-00053612-00054232 swatting at Wasps in the bushes and guess what I saw in the bushes a snake a dead snake uh +FCFKzq7xgM0-00094-00054292-00054889 Wound up not in like oh he's down at the bottom of the ground by the bushes like he scaled the bushes +FCFKzq7xgM0-00095-00054908-00055177 Got up in there, and then something else killed it +FCFKzq7xgM0-00096-00055274-00055558 In his dead bodies just hanging from the branches +FCFKzq7xgM0-00097-00056010-00056512 So you ready to go talk to a mortgage company? Yes, it's time to murder no +FCFKzq7xgM0-00098-00057086-00057748 All right, you scream. I'm sorry did I startle you you scurvy landlubbers? Yeah? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00099-00057968-00058163 That's it for today +FCFKzq7xgM0-00100-00058163-00058316 whoops +FCFKzq7xgM0-00101-00058316-00058693 It's time for him to have some dinner. So we're gonna go ahead +FCFKzq7xgM0-00102-00058785-00058985 Call it a day +FCFKzq7xgM0-00103-00059012-00059212 So what do they do if they like the video? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00104-00059279-00059474 Give it a thumbs up +FCFKzq7xgM0-00105-00059474-00060046 Comment tell us some some more activities some sailor activities, or what you do +FCFKzq7xgM0-00106-00060104-00060319 What you do for baby, eczema? +FCFKzq7xgM0-00107-00060416-00060619 this little spoke fizzle Spots +FCFKzq7xgM0-00108-00060713-00061321 And be sure to subscribe to our video click on the little bells since you get a lot every time we post new videos. We +FCFKzq7xgM0-00109-00061583-00061984 Appreciate your support. Thank you very much say bye gabriel +FCSU4sF5zL4-00000-00000731-00001195 Hi, I am Dr. Eric Green. I am the director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, +FCSU4sF5zL4-00001-00001195-00001609 at the National Institutes of Health. I am here with my wonderful side-kick. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00002-00001609-00002050 I am Dr. Carla Easter, also at the National Human Genome Research Institute, at the National +FCSU4sF5zL4-00003-00002050-00002403 Institutes of Health. And I am the education specialist. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00004-00002403-00002498 And today we're here to -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00005-00002498-00003198 Isolate strawberry DNA using household things, I guess. Basically, we are going to show you +FCSU4sF5zL4-00006-00003369-00003565 how to get DNA out of a strawberry. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00007-00003565-00003751 Okay, great. And why do we pick strawberries? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00008-00003751-00004292 Well, for me there are many reasons. But first of all they smell really nice. They're very +FCSU4sF5zL4-00009-00004292-00004837 pretty. The other thing is that they're nice and edible. And their seeds are on the outside +FCSU4sF5zL4-00010-00004837-00005289 of the strawberry. And I have found that it's very easy to get DNA out of a strawberry. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00011-00005289-00005739 Although of course, like all living things, they have DNA. We could pick a variety of +FCSU4sF5zL4-00012-00005739-00006137 different, other things to purify DNA from. We just picked strawberries because it's easy +FCSU4sF5zL4-00013-00006137-00006262 and they're easy to get. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00014-00006262-00006462 There we go. So -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00015-00006462-00006487 Okay. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00016-00006462-00006558 You ready to start? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00017-00006558-00006677 Yep. What do we do? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00018-00006677-00007039 So the first thing we're going to do is take our frozen strawberries, you notice they don't +FCSU4sF5zL4-00019-00007039-00007080 look like -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00020-00007080-00007270 And they're a little different than that. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00021-00007270-00007323 -- those nice strawberries. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00022-00007323-00007348 Yeah, right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00023-00007342-00007675 And we're going to place them in this plastic bag. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00024-00007675-00007970 And now you can purify DNA from these strawberries or these. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00025-00007970-00008015 Oh, certainly. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00026-00008015-00008289 We just picked frozen ones because they're squooshier and mooshier, right? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00027-00008289-00008315 Yes. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00028-00008315-00008460 And we're going to -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00029-00008460-00008668 And you can get them anytime of the year. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00030-00008668-00008892 Okay. So we're putting them here in the plastic bag. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00031-00008892-00008942 Yep. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00032-00008942-00009404 And the reason we're doing that is because the first thing we need to do is bust them +FCSU4sF5zL4-00033-00009404-00009467 open. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00034-00009467-00009649 That's right. That's right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00035-00009649-00010324 And the reason for that is that the DNA is inside the cells in that strawberry. And we +FCSU4sF5zL4-00036-00010324-00010790 got that DNA to sort of go into solution, so that we can purify it. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00037-00010790-00010822 Excellent. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00038-00010822-00011202 So we do this and I am going to smash them and I am going to point this towards you +FCSU4sF5zL4-00039-00011202-00011227 -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00040-00011202-00011234 [laughter] +FCSU4sF5zL4-00041-00011234-00011635 -- just in case it breaks open, but I know my job here is just to -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00042-00011635-00011756 -- smash them all up. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00043-00011756-00011852 Smash them up. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00044-00011852-00012329 Excellent. So while Dr. Green is smashing, I am going to make what's called a lysis solution. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00045-00012329-00012368 Lysis? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00046-00012368-00012407 Lysis. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00047-00012407-00012565 What does lysis mean? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00048-00012565-00013190 So lysis means to break open. And the purpose of the lysis solution is to break open the +FCSU4sF5zL4-00049-00013190-00013659 strawberries cells to get to the DNA, which as Dr. Green said, is inside the strawberries. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00050-00013659-00014341 And a cell is just basically a bag of living materials and living different kinds of molecules +FCSU4sF5zL4-00051-00014341-00014738 surrounded by a membrane; sort of think of like Saran wrap, or we could think of it actually +FCSU4sF5zL4-00052-00014738-00015188 like a water balloon. And we need -- inside instead of water -- there actually is water, +FCSU4sF5zL4-00053-00015188-00015772 but in there is also DNA. And we're going to use a solution to bust open these cells, +FCSU4sF5zL4-00054-00015772-00015979 or bust up these teeny, teeny, little, water balloons. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00055-00015979-00016566 Excellent. So we're going to use household chemicals, as we said, at the beginning. This +FCSU4sF5zL4-00056-00016566-00016788 is just regular detergent. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00057-00016788-00016904 Just like for cleaning dishes. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00058-00016904-00017604 Exactly. Or you could use hand soap or shampoo. Works really well. So two teaspoons of detergent. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00059-00017791-00018491 We're going to take a half of teaspoon of salt, and then we're going to add half a cup +FCSU4sF5zL4-00060-00018841-00018954 of water. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00061-00018954-00019057 Okay. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00062-00019057-00019519 And I am going to stir this up. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00063-00019519-00019825 Okay, I think the strawberry puree is -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00064-00019825-00019950 Is all ready? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00065-00019950-00019975 -- is ready to go. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00066-00019969-00020060 Perfect. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00067-00020060-00020760 So here we go. Detergent and the salt together are just going to bust open those little cells, +FCSU4sF5zL4-00068-00020963-00021385 those little water balloons. I am going to do this. I know I am not supposed to pound +FCSU4sF5zL4-00069-00021385-00021465 on it anymore -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00070-00021465-00021518 That's right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00071-00021518-00021694 -- otherwise we actually will get a shower. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00072-00021694-00021754 There we go. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00073-00021754-00021819 With soap and all. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00074-00021819-00022291 So the point is you don't want to create a lot of bubbles as your mixing the lysis solution +FCSU4sF5zL4-00075-00022291-00022547 around with your strawberry puree. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00076-00022547-00022722 Otherwise, you just have a bubble bath. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00077-00022722-00022766 That's right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00078-00022766-00022832 Okay, so we're just -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00079-00022832-00022857 [inaudible] +FCSU4sF5zL4-00080-00022856-00023188 -- I can hear the water balloons just busting out from the sides. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00081-00023188-00023329 Can you hear that DNA coming out? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00082-00023329-00023710 It is and it's saying, “I am free, I am free, I am liberated, I am in the solution +FCSU4sF5zL4-00083-00023710-00023735 now.” +FCSU4sF5zL4-00084-00023719-00023788 Excellent. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00085-00023788-00024488 But now we have all bits and pieces of strawberries mixed in with all this liquid. So that's probably +FCSU4sF5zL4-00086-00024594-00024815 a little bit too ooky for what we need to do. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00087-00024815-00025275 Exactly. It would be very hard for us to see the DNA in this mess that we've created. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00088-00025275-00025300 Right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00089-00025275-00025769 So what we're going to do is filter it. And as you can see I am using just a regular coffee +FCSU4sF5zL4-00090-00025769-00026333 filter. Just one that you would use for making coffee at home in a coffee maker. And -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00091-00026333-00026904 And it's just going to pull out, separate out the liquid from the strawberry guck. Guck +FCSU4sF5zL4-00092-00026904-00027083 is technical term we use here in genetics. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00093-00027083-00027119 That's right, all the time. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00094-00027119-00027464 So I am going to pour. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00095-00027464-00027548 Good. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00096-00027548-00027824 We don't actually need all of it, we just need a good amount, right? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00097-00027824-00028367 Exactly. And what I am going to do is just fold the edges up, and make just a small little +FCSU4sF5zL4-00098-00028367-00028927 sac; and this just makes it easier to push the DNA that's in the liquid away from the +FCSU4sF5zL4-00099-00028927-00029627 big pieces of strawberry. And you want to be gentle. You don't want to squeeze so hard +FCSU4sF5zL4-00100-00029689-00029957 that you actually break the filter, otherwise -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00101-00029957-00030036 The guck -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00102-00030036-00030313 -- the guck will go back in there. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00103-00030313-00030625 Just like coffee grounds that would just get in your coffee. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00104-00030625-00030801 Exactly. Okay, does that look good? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00105-00030801-00030858 Looks good. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00106-00030858-00030889 Perfect. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00107-00030889-00031539 Alright so this is basically the material that was in the cells of the strawberry. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00108-00031539-00031594 [assent] +FCSU4sF5zL4-00109-00031594-00032022 And it has lots and lots and lots of different kinds of chemicals in there, because all the +FCSU4sF5zL4-00110-00032022-00032535 contents of a strawberry cell. But the good news is that a lot of DNA should be there +FCSU4sF5zL4-00111-00032535-00032695 because strawberries have a lot of DNA. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00112-00032695-00032727 Yep. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00113-00032727-00033171 And so we need to get the DNA out of solution because it's now dissolved -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00114-00033171-00033277 Right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00115-00033277-00033386 -- in the detergent. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00116-00033386-00033723 So we're going to do what's called, “precipitation.” +FCSU4sF5zL4-00117-00033723-00033854 Okay. Precipitation. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00118-00033854-00033919 Precipitation. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00119-00033919-00034042 So, it's going to rain? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00120-00034042-00034173 It's going to rain. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00121-00034173-00034198 Okay. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00122-00034193-00034218 Basically. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00123-00034213-00034252 All right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00124-00034252-00034589 So when you think about precipitation in this case, hopefully, if we've done this right +FCSU4sF5zL4-00125-00034589-00035152 the DNA will fall out of solution. We'll actually get to see the DNA start to form. Just as +FCSU4sF5zL4-00126-00035152-00035744 the rain comes out of the clouds or the snow, we'll see DNA start to form in our solution +FCSU4sF5zL4-00127-00035744-00035772 here. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00128-00035772-00036158 Or in science, or in particular in chemistry, when you talk about precipitation, it's often +FCSU4sF5zL4-00129-00036158-00036643 about something that's in solution becoming solid again, or becoming material that you +FCSU4sF5zL4-00130-00036643-00037079 could then see, and then manipulate not in a liquid form. And so we're going to try to +FCSU4sF5zL4-00131-00037079-00037235 get the DNA to come out of solution. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00132-00037235-00037260 Excellent. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00133-00037254-00037399 So to do that, what do we do? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00134-00037399-00037838 We're going to use just regular rubbing alcohol. Just any old rubbing alcohol that you would +FCSU4sF5zL4-00135-00037838-00038017 buy at any old drugstore. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00136-00038017-00038130 Right. Okay. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00137-00038130-00038274 And this is not the alcohol you drink. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00138-00038274-00038595 Nope, certainly not. And we're just going +FCSU4sF5zL4-00139-00038595-00038792 to pour an equal amount, right -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00140-00038792-00038821 [assent] That's right. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00141-00038821-00039521 -- to the strawberry juice, if you will. So I'll just carefully pour. Stop about there. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00142-00039748-00039898 Perfect. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00143-00039898-00040278 And what you immediately see, of course, is almost like two different layers forming. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00144-00040278-00040454 Exactly. So you can see two different, sort of, phases. So you have all that red stuff +FCSU4sF5zL4-00145-00040454-00041154 that's at the bottom, and then we've got something that's forming up here in the top. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00146-00041445-00041845 Slimy, gunky, gross. Almost like snot -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00147-00041845-00041894 [laughter] +FCSU4sF5zL4-00148-00041894-00042248 -- or a cotton ball. Sort of cotton ball in liquid. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00149-00042248-00042303 Excellent. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00150-00042303-00042880 It's interesting is that the redness of the strawberry is not, and the upper layer, it's +FCSU4sF5zL4-00151-00042880-00043341 in the lower layer. And so what's the gunky, slimy, stuff. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00152-00043341-00043487 I don't know. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00153-00043487-00043556 I think it's the DNA. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00154-00043556-00043786 [laughter] What do you think it is? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00155-00043786-00043931 I remember in medical school -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00156-00043931-00043984 [inaudible] +FCSU4sF5zL4-00157-00043984-00044404 -- you know in medical school -- we started with strawberries and we learned +FCSU4sF5zL4-00158-00044404-00044574 strawberry medicine. And here we go. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00159-00044574-00044601 Awesome. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00160-00044601-00044913 So, yeah. So you can sort of see the DNA precipitating -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00161-00044913-00044938 Precipitating. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00162-00044913-00045405 -- coming out of solution into a solid form, and there's a lot of it. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00163-00045405-00045520 Awesome. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00164-00045520-00045881 So you can see that nicely. So I guess we can use something and we just happen to here +FCSU4sF5zL4-00165-00045881-00045965 a popsicle sticks -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00166-00045965-00045993 [assent] +FCSU4sF5zL4-00167-00045993-00046693 -- a little bit notched to go in. And we can just touch it. And very easily pick it up. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00168-00046796-00046968 Looks like just a -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00169-00046968-00047062 That's awesome. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00170-00047062-00047383 -- big, old, slimy, wad of strawberry DNA. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00171-00047383-00047558 That's awesome. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00172-00047558-00047976 Now that you have it, you have it separated. This is purifying DNA. And actually what's +FCSU4sF5zL4-00173-00047976-00048356 amazing is that is has no red with it at all. It's just totally white, which is exactly +FCSU4sF5zL4-00174-00048356-00048702 what DNA should be. What could you do with this after you've done it? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00175-00048702-00049087 So I always tell the students when I am doing this in the classroom that, first of all this +FCSU4sF5zL4-00176-00049087-00049709 is extremely dirty, so if we were going to do any sort of experimentation we would want +FCSU4sF5zL4-00177-00049709-00049990 to clean it up. But one of the things you could do is actually analyze this DNA. So +FCSU4sF5zL4-00178-00049990-00050562 just as you would watch CSI or any of those other forensic shows, this is the same way +FCSU4sF5zL4-00179-00050562-00051141 they would isolate DNA from skin, or from blood, or anything just using different chemicals. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00180-00051141-00051544 So the opportunity would be to now analyze it and sort of figure out what is it? Where's +FCSU4sF5zL4-00181-00051544-00051655 it from? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00182-00051655-00052088 Now so this of course is strawberry DNA, but in hospitals increasingly now we're purifying +FCSU4sF5zL4-00183-00052088-00052604 DNA from blood, or form scrapes from inside of your cheek and doing all sorts of medical +FCSU4sF5zL4-00184-00052604-00053120 tests. And that, in many ways, is the future of medicine. Is looking at humans' DNA and +FCSU4sF5zL4-00185-00053120-00053745 trying to figure out thing about it that may be relevant for your health. Now for students +FCSU4sF5zL4-00186-00053745-00053954 at home who actually do this, can they same this DNA? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00187-00053954-00053991 Of course. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00188-00053991-00054088 How would they do that? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00189-00054088-00054379 Actually you can put it into a sealed container and put it in the refrigerator and it would +FCSU4sF5zL4-00190-00054379-00054602 stay for a long time. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00191-00054602-00054713 Like a zip-lock bag or -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00192-00054713-00054767 Like a zip-lock bag -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00193-00054767-00054792 --something like that -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00194-00054791-00054942 -- or a small tube -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00195-00054942-00054967 --little container. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00196-00054964-00055201 -- as long as you could seal it up. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00197-00055201-00055501 Okay. So if they want to do this at home. What do they -- how do they get instructions +FCSU4sF5zL4-00198-00055501-00055526 -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00199-00055501-00055526 So if you wanted to do this -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00200-00055523-00055730 -- to figure out how to do it? +FCSU4sF5zL4-00201-00055730-00056212 -- you can visit our website and just go and look at the instructions and do exactly what +FCSU4sF5zL4-00202-00056212-00056479 Dr. Green and I did here and isolate your own strawberry DNA. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00203-00056479-00056729 And we have point-by-point, tell them exactly what to do -- +FCSU4sF5zL4-00204-00056729-00056754 Exactly. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00205-00056741-00057298 Those instructions are on our website. Well, that's great. Okay. So this was wonderful. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00206-00057298-00057401 Thanks for helping me do this. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00207-00057401-00057441 Thank you. +FCSU4sF5zL4-00208-00057441-00057510 And I hope everybody enjoyed it. +FF26YV6_yEE-00000-00001010-00001306 Hello again! Dave Yantz here with the +FF26YV6_yEE-00001-00001306-00001502 Heating and Refrigeration program +FF26YV6_yEE-00002-00001502-00001905 at the Kansas City Kansas Community College Technical Education Center. +FF26YV6_yEE-00003-00001944-00002324 Today we want to talk a little bit about air conditioning +FF26YV6_yEE-00004-00002324-00002730 in your home. And here we have a +FF26YV6_yEE-00005-00002730-00003000 traditional Wendell air conditioner. +FF26YV6_yEE-00006-00003134-00003584 And as you can see from this-- what we want to talk a little bit about today is how does +FF26YV6_yEE-00007-00003585-00003925 this thing work? How does it cool your house? +FF26YV6_yEE-00008-00003974-00004402 And I put a thermometer in the vent here. +FF26YV6_yEE-00009-00004422-00004914 And if you can see the thermometer here, it's saying that it's putting out +FF26YV6_yEE-00010-00004934-00005340 44 degree air into the room. +FF26YV6_yEE-00011-00005500-00005668 And if I take a look at +FF26YV6_yEE-00012-00005758-00006194 the room thermometer, it says that the room temperature +FF26YV6_yEE-00013-00006195-00006413 is 71 degrees. +FF26YV6_yEE-00014-00006445-00006956 So, where are we getting that 44 degree air from? +FF26YV6_yEE-00015-00007092-00007509 Actually we are not creating cold air. +FF26YV6_yEE-00016-00007552-00007723 What we're really doing +FF26YV6_yEE-00017-00007723-00008103 is taking the heat out of the room +FF26YV6_yEE-00018-00008103-00008508 and recycling that same air back into the room +FF26YV6_yEE-00019-00008564-00008716 minus the heat. +FF26YV6_yEE-00020-00008848-00009090 Thusly we get 44 degree air. +FF26YV6_yEE-00021-00009118-00009354 This is what we call on the trade +FF26YV6_yEE-00022-00009384-00009818 heat transfer. We simply are taking the heat +FF26YV6_yEE-00023-00009818-00010165 out of this room, and we're going to transfer it +FF26YV6_yEE-00024-00010165-00010693 outside to an area where we don't care about the temperature. +FF26YV6_yEE-00025-00010736-00011168 So if we take a look, the air from the room was cycled +FF26YV6_yEE-00026-00011168-00011328 in across the unit. +FF26YV6_yEE-00027-00011378-00011768 It went through a series of steps that we're going to cover tomorrow. +FF26YV6_yEE-00028-00011814-00012157 and the heat is absorbed out of the air +FF26YV6_yEE-00029-00012224-00012704 in the refrigerant, and brought through this coil outside +FF26YV6_yEE-00030-00012756-00013147 and distributed. So if I run my hand across here +FF26YV6_yEE-00031-00013147-00013526 I can feel hot air. And that hot air +FF26YV6_yEE-00032-00013526-00013974 is the air from this side, with the heat removed. +FF26YV6_yEE-00033-00014040-00014213 So we took the heat from here, +FF26YV6_yEE-00034-00014213-00014403 and we dumped it over here. +FF26YV6_yEE-00035-00014403-00014943 That's called heat transfer. That's what air conditioning is all about. +FF26YV6_yEE-00036-00014991-00015378 Kind of an interesting thought; when you get in your car +FF26YV6_yEE-00037-00015406-00015641 and you turn on your air conditioner, +FF26YV6_yEE-00038-00015700-00015968 it's taking the hot air in your car, +FF26YV6_yEE-00039-00015968-00016278 running it through this exact same system. +FF26YV6_yEE-00040-00016363-00016616 Putting the air back into your car +FF26YV6_yEE-00041-00016662-00016794 minus the heat. +FF26YV6_yEE-00042-00016842-00017066 And thusly, it cools your car. +FF26YV6_yEE-00043-00017142-00017418 The refrigerator works the same way. +FF26YV6_yEE-00044-00017514-00017848 We remove the heat out of the food, product, +FF26YV6_yEE-00045-00017848-00018126 dairy products that you have in refrigerator. +FF26YV6_yEE-00046-00018158-00018666 And that heat is transferred to the back or bottom of the refrigerator. +FF26YV6_yEE-00047-00018686-00019036 And thusly the temperature inside the refrigerator +FF26YV6_yEE-00048-00019106-00019316 is minus the heat. +FF26YV6_yEE-00049-00019388-00019770 And so we can take another look at that with this unit. +FF26YV6_yEE-00050-00019812-00020298 Here we have the same unit, just a little bit larger in size. +FF26YV6_yEE-00051-00020298-00020644 We've taken the cowling off to where you could see. +FF26YV6_yEE-00052-00020712-00020912 This coil here +FF26YV6_yEE-00053-00020946-00021428 is where we draw the air out of the room, across this coil. +FF26YV6_yEE-00054-00021488-00021792 And then it is circulated back into the room, +FF26YV6_yEE-00055-00021874-00022074 minus the heat. +FF26YV6_yEE-00056-00022126-00022568 And what happens is, the heat is caught in this coil. +FF26YV6_yEE-00057-00022650-00023166 And is transferred to this coil outside. +FF26YV6_yEE-00058-00023218-00023550 And this is where the hot air is dispersed. +FF26YV6_yEE-00059-00023642-00024078 And so basically, we are transferring heat from the inside +FF26YV6_yEE-00060-00024078-00024278 or the place we wish to cool, +FF26YV6_yEE-00061-00024320-00024806 and dumping it outside in a place we're not concerned with. +FF26YV6_yEE-00062-00024848-00025290 So, we're simply transferring heat from one place to another. +FF26YV6_yEE-00063-00025330-00025682 That is the basic principle of air-conditioning. +FF26YV6_yEE-00064-00025902-00026220 Tomorrow, when we talk about components, we'll get into these +FF26YV6_yEE-00065-00026274-00026716 four major components of the system that allow us to transfer that heat. +FF26YV6_yEE-00066-00026798-00027188 One other thing you need to understand is +FF26YV6_yEE-00067-00027206-00027533 heat transfers from hot to cold. +FF26YV6_yEE-00068-00027624-00028145 So, back when your mom and dad use to say, "Shut the door. You're letting the heat out," +FF26YV6_yEE-00069-00028198-00028645 what they meant was it was colder outside than it was in the house. +FF26YV6_yEE-00070-00028688-00029189 So the heat in the house was transferring to the outside where it's colder. +FF26YV6_yEE-00071-00029232-00029502 And that's what we do with air-conditioning. +FF26YV6_yEE-00072-00029544-00029877 We transfer heat from one area to another. +FF26YV6_yEE-00073-00029945-00030316 And with that theory, that should give you a general idea +FF26YV6_yEE-00074-00030350-00030489 of what's going on. +FF26YV6_yEE-00075-00030489-00030962 And tomorrow, we'll talk about the components that create that action. +FGlqRCDwJUY-00000-00000000-00000440 Hello everyone my name is heather and this is my YouTube channel tech15 +FGlqRCDwJUY-00001-00000440-00000992 today i'm going to be telling you about a website called click champ clipchamp is a +FGlqRCDwJUY-00002-00000992-00001544 place where you can create edit essentially if you're looking at what they're saying about the +FGlqRCDwJUY-00003-00001544-00002088 website is all your video needs in one place so I'm going to quickly take you through here +FGlqRCDwJUY-00004-00002184-00002664 clip champ is clipchamp.com if you look in the upper left hand corner +FGlqRCDwJUY-00005-00002664-00003088 if you want to try it out for free you can if you want to look at pricing we can quickly look +FGlqRCDwJUY-00006-00003088-00003840 at that basic you get unlimited video exports for free you can also do as we say the freemium +FGlqRCDwJUY-00007-00003840-00004432 version where you can have free version but you can also pay if you wish you can check out their +FGlqRCDwJUY-00008-00004432-00005080 video products where you can create you also can do video compressing converting as well as web +FGlqRCDwJUY-00009-00005080-00005680 you have webcam recorders with clip champ you can also go to their tools you have a video +FGlqRCDwJUY-00010-00005680-00006448 editor as i already said a compressor a converter you can rotate trim as well as rip web cam record +FGlqRCDwJUY-00011-00006448-00007176 and screen record all with clip champ so for those of you who like screen recording tools if +FGlqRCDwJUY-00012-00007176-00007616 you're looking for something new for your online teaching your students are looking for something +FGlqRCDwJUY-00013-00007680-00008512 with their online projects while we're still maybe here at home this is another option that +FGlqRCDwJUY-00014-00008512-00009112 is out there among the many so take a look at clip champ something simple something easy fun +FGlqRCDwJUY-00015-00009112-00009808 to use another option out there for video tools video editing completely free or at least free +FGlqRCDwJUY-00016-00009808-00010560 options for you take a look see if you like it and i'll have more videos for you soon here on tech15 +FGlqRCDwJUY-00017-00010560-00011024 if you like what you see click and subscribe and i will talk to you soon have a great day +FGTgso0dSck-00000-00000196-00000346 Puppy Toys +FGTgso0dSck-00001-00000575-00000792 Let's learn numbers and colors +FGTgso0dSck-00002-00001705-00001789 Green +FGTgso0dSck-00003-00003949-00004029 One +FGTgso0dSck-00004-00004308-00004404 Pink +FGTgso0dSck-00005-00006660-00006748 Two +FGTgso0dSck-00006-00006940-00007040 Orange +FGTgso0dSck-00007-00010281-00010372 Three +FGTgso0dSck-00008-00010744-00010831 White +FGTgso0dSck-00009-00013684-00013788 Four +FGTgso0dSck-00010-00014189-00014276 Purple +FGTgso0dSck-00011-00017438-00017538 Five +FGTgso0dSck-00012-00017859-00017959 Blue +FGTgso0dSck-00013-00018789-00018989 Learning numbers and colors +FGTgso0dSck-00014-00021283-00021396 Six +FGTgso0dSck-00015-00021638-00021738 Red +FGTgso0dSck-00016-00024111-00024282 Seven +FGTgso0dSck-00017-00024449-00024549 Brown +FGTgso0dSck-00018-00026655-00026760 Eight +FGTgso0dSck-00019-00027152-00027289 Yellow +FGTgso0dSck-00020-00030910-00031010 Nine +FGTgso0dSck-00021-00031373-00031468 Green +FGTgso0dSck-00022-00035677-00035748 Ten +FGTgso0dSck-00023-00035764-00035948 We learned numbers and colors +FGTgso0dSck-00024-00036065-00036173 Puppy Toys +FIieHlPBlpY-00000-00000030-00000258 How do we improve your self esteem after a breakup? +FIieHlPBlpY-00001-00000384-00000543 Now, there's three particular aspects that +FIieHlPBlpY-00002-00000543-00000759 we're going to jump into today in today's video. +FIieHlPBlpY-00003-00000759-00000876 So stay tuned for those. +FIieHlPBlpY-00004-00000900-00001191 But before we actually do that, let's define +FIieHlPBlpY-00005-00001218-00001326 what is self esteem. +FIieHlPBlpY-00006-00001326-00001551 That way that we are all on the same page +FIieHlPBlpY-00007-00001569-00001770 and then we know exactly what we're talking about. +FIieHlPBlpY-00008-00001827-00002055 So according to the dictionary, self esteem is +FIieHlPBlpY-00009-00002055-00002469 defined as confidence in one's own abilities or worth. +FIieHlPBlpY-00010-00002500-00002671 So if you're watching this video and you've just +FIieHlPBlpY-00011-00002671-00002848 gone through a breakup, there's a high chance +FIieHlPBlpY-00012-00002848-00003040 that you probably feeling any one of the following, +FIieHlPBlpY-00013-00003046-00003418 that loss of direction and lack of identity, a lack +FIieHlPBlpY-00014-00003418-00003802 of confidence, maybe just feeling angry, whatever it is. +FIieHlPBlpY-00015-00003802-00004036 We're going to dive into the three ways to rebuild +FIieHlPBlpY-00016-00004036-00004306 your self esteem after the breakup so that you +FIieHlPBlpY-00017-00004306-00004621 can attract in a healthy, positive relationship. +FIieHlPBlpY-00018-00004639-00004960 And no, none of those steps is getting in +FIieHlPBlpY-00019-00004960-00005095 bed with somebody else. +FIieHlPBlpY-00020-00005133-00005373 Sure you might think, heck, I'll just go to the gym and +FIieHlPBlpY-00021-00005373-00005646 I'll just get in the best shape that I possibly can and +FIieHlPBlpY-00022-00005646-00005820 then just be all like, yeah! +FIieHlPBlpY-00023-00005871-00006039 I'm speaking from experience here. +FIieHlPBlpY-00024-00006069-00006405 Eight years ago, terrible relationship breakup, I was +FIieHlPBlpY-00025-00006405-00006540 in a very, very low point. +FIieHlPBlpY-00026-00006576-00006831 I dived into the gym, got into the absolute best +FIieHlPBlpY-00027-00006831-00006954 shape that I possibly could. +FIieHlPBlpY-00028-00006984-00007239 I ended up competing in a bodybuilding comp as a result +FIieHlPBlpY-00029-00007239-00007566 of it all anyway, and see I was doing it because I wanted +FIieHlPBlpY-00030-00007566-00007719 to rebuild my self esteem. +FIieHlPBlpY-00031-00007722-00008045 I wanted to feel good about myself, and ultimately that +FIieHlPBlpY-00032-00008045-00008391 one that we all do so often is you want to then see. +FIieHlPBlpY-00033-00008414-00008645 When you see your ex next, you want to make sure +FIieHlPBlpY-00034-00008645-00008846 that you're in better shape than when you left. +FIieHlPBlpY-00035-00008882-00009146 And what I found is that it wasn't actually +FIieHlPBlpY-00036-00009146-00009269 building my self esteem. +FIieHlPBlpY-00037-00009269-00009482 Instead, it was building my ego. +FIieHlPBlpY-00038-00009485-00009736 And the thing that I found when I actually walked past +FIieHlPBlpY-00039-00009736-00010033 her and saw her in the street was the fact that it actually. +FIieHlPBlpY-00040-00010054-00010273 Didn't really make me feel as amazing as what +FIieHlPBlpY-00041-00010273-00010342 I thought it would. +FIieHlPBlpY-00042-00010372-00010393 You know? +FIieHlPBlpY-00043-00010393-00010600 It wasn't building my self esteem the way that I actually +FIieHlPBlpY-00044-00010600-00010795 thought it was building my self esteem instead of I +FIieHlPBlpY-00045-00010796-00010924 said it was building my ego. +FIieHlPBlpY-00046-00010954-00011245 Self esteem is a grounded, centered. +FIieHlPBlpY-00047-00011275-00011674 Knowing who you are, an ego perspective is an over +FIieHlPBlpY-00048-00011675-00011827 projection of self esteem. +FIieHlPBlpY-00049-00011827-00012172 It's an over projection of who you are and ultimately +FIieHlPBlpY-00050-00012172-00012520 stems from a really deep insecurity of actually who +FIieHlPBlpY-00051-00012520-00012727 you are, whether that's knowing who you are. +FIieHlPBlpY-00052-00012754-00012919 Well, actually knowing who you are and not +FIieHlPBlpY-00053-00012919-00013027 liking who you are. +FIieHlPBlpY-00054-00013027-00013297 So the ego is something that we want to just keep to the +FIieHlPBlpY-00055-00013297-00013510 side for the moment, because the focus here is really +FIieHlPBlpY-00056-00013510-00013816 about rebuilding that self esteem in a healthy way. +FIieHlPBlpY-00057-00013852-00014074 All right, so the first way to build your self esteem, +FIieHlPBlpY-00058-00014101-00014260 and you're probably going to say, Brett, this seems +FIieHlPBlpY-00059-00014260-00014554 extremely counterintuitive, but the truth of the matter +FIieHlPBlpY-00060-00014554-00014953 is it's extremely crucial and it's something that too +FIieHlPBlpY-00061-00014953-00015271 many people I think, overlook it because it's so simple. +FIieHlPBlpY-00062-00015271-00015355 It's so easy. +FIieHlPBlpY-00063-00015406-00015733 But it's also kind of hard and difficult at the same time. +FIieHlPBlpY-00064-00015775-00016126 And that is to really isolate yourself of what it means +FIieHlPBlpY-00065-00016129-00016420 is spending that time with yourself and really asking +FIieHlPBlpY-00066-00016420-00016735 yourself that key fundamental question that I love so +FIieHlPBlpY-00067-00016735-00016921 much, which is, who am I? +FIieHlPBlpY-00068-00016987-00017281 And when you ask yourself, who am I, it's not a case +FIieHlPBlpY-00069-00017284-00017578 of that interrogation of like, who am I? +FIieHlPBlpY-00070-00017578-00017716 Like, you know, what do you.. +FIieHlPBlpY-00071-00017804-00017822 No. +FIieHlPBlpY-00072-00017871-00018144 It's an inquiry to actually start to understand what are +FIieHlPBlpY-00073-00018144-00018315 some of the things that you like, what are the some of +FIieHlPBlpY-00074-00018315-00018579 the things that you dislike and really starting to be +FIieHlPBlpY-00075-00018579-00019005 able to understand who you are in this world and start +FIieHlPBlpY-00076-00019005-00019242 to uncover your own identity. +FIieHlPBlpY-00077-00019254-00019491 Now for me, this is exactly what I did +FIieHlPBlpY-00078-00019491-00019601 after my relationship. +FIieHlPBlpY-00079-00019605-00019830 After I had competed in that bodybuilding com +FIieHlPBlpY-00080-00019854-00020121 and realized that it was actually not helping me to +FIieHlPBlpY-00081-00020121-00020244 actually build my own self. +FIieHlPBlpY-00082-00020313-00020601 It wasn't really helping me to feel happy and fulfilled +FIieHlPBlpY-00083-00020601-00020721 within my own space. +FIieHlPBlpY-00084-00020766-00020994 I started to spend a lot more time by myself. +FIieHlPBlpY-00085-00020994-00021210 I started to sit in meditation a lot more. +FIieHlPBlpY-00086-00021234-00021480 I started to journal a lot and just really sit +FIieHlPBlpY-00087-00021480-00021771 with my own self and ask myself the questions. +FIieHlPBlpY-00088-00021804-00021921 What am I feeling here? +FIieHlPBlpY-00089-00021952-00022072 Why am I feeling this? +FIieHlPBlpY-00090-00022075-00022276 And really starting to understand who am +FIieHlPBlpY-00091-00022276-00022450 I and how I operate? +FIieHlPBlpY-00092-00022489-00022726 And it's one of the key things that I speak to all of my +FIieHlPBlpY-00093-00022726-00022852 students that I work with. +FIieHlPBlpY-00094-00022873-00023230 You have a responsibility to yourself and to yourself alone +FIieHlPBlpY-00095-00023245-00023443 to understand how you operate! +FIieHlPBlpY-00096-00023455-00023875 And so when it comes to self isolation, now, let's +FIieHlPBlpY-00097-00023875-00024067 be honest, we're probably all in self isolation +FIieHlPBlpY-00098-00024067-00024271 to some degree right now being everything that's +FIieHlPBlpY-00099-00024271-00024466 happening with coronavirus and everything like that. +FIieHlPBlpY-00100-00024466-00024676 So you probably feeling this you're kind of force too. +FIieHlPBlpY-00101-00024730-00024964 But at the same time, notice if you're actually also +FIieHlPBlpY-00102-00024964-00025297 distracting yourself from what I'm saying here, like +FIieHlPBlpY-00103-00025297-00025600 really sitting with yourself because it leads into number +FIieHlPBlpY-00104-00025600-00025939 two, which is all about self compassion and self compassion +FIieHlPBlpY-00105-00025939-00026182 is a really key thing when it comes to healing and +FIieHlPBlpY-00106-00026182-00026524 rebuilding and improving your self esteem and the other side +FIieHlPBlpY-00107-00026524-00026650 of a relationship breakup. +FIieHlPBlpY-00108-00026653-00026977 Because what self-compassion allows you to do is +FIieHlPBlpY-00109-00026977-00027079 to forgive yourself. +FIieHlPBlpY-00110-00027106-00027208 I did my best. +FIieHlPBlpY-00111-00027235-00027508 I did the best that I could with what I had, the knowledge +FIieHlPBlpY-00112-00027508-00027601 that I had at the time. +FIieHlPBlpY-00113-00027677-00027716 Okay. +FIieHlPBlpY-00114-00027716-00027807 It wasn't right. +FIieHlPBlpY-00115-00027827-00028044 I might be hurting right now, but I'm going to have +FIieHlPBlpY-00116-00028044-00028482 that self compassion for myself that says I'm okay and +FIieHlPBlpY-00117-00028482-00028725 I'm going to be okay on the other side of this as well. +FIieHlPBlpY-00118-00028725-00029001 So really being able to sit with that self compassion will +FIieHlPBlpY-00119-00029001-00029388 also help the self isolation part, because in those moments +FIieHlPBlpY-00120-00029388-00029607 when you're sitting in that space, you get to actually +FIieHlPBlpY-00121-00029607-00029846 be comfortable with yourself. +FIieHlPBlpY-00122-00029903-00030173 And allow yourself to have that self-inquiry. +FIieHlPBlpY-00123-00030183-00030422 And ultimately self-compassion is something that plays out +FIieHlPBlpY-00124-00030422-00030600 in so many areas in life. +FIieHlPBlpY-00125-00030602-00030876 And I will be doing more videos on self compassion +FIieHlPBlpY-00126-00030905-00031158 because it is such a key thing when it comes to being +FIieHlPBlpY-00127-00031158-00031553 able to just tackle life in a new way, in a way where +FIieHlPBlpY-00128-00031559-00031829 you are in control and you have empowered and you are +FIieHlPBlpY-00129-00031829-00032297 not held back by everybody else's projections or ideas +FIieHlPBlpY-00130-00032297-00032394 or anything like that. +FIieHlPBlpY-00131-00032394-00032682 So stay tuned for more self-compassion videos now. +FIieHlPBlpY-00132-00032719-00032989 Diving into number three, it's all about +FIieHlPBlpY-00133-00032989-00033142 trying a bunch of things. +FIieHlPBlpY-00134-00033190-00033409 I said at the start, there's a high chance that in that +FIieHlPBlpY-00135-00033409-00033682 relationship that you're in, there's a loss of identity. +FIieHlPBlpY-00136-00033682-00033874 There's a questioning like, who am I? +FIieHlPBlpY-00137-00033919-00034036 And that's perfectly fine. +FIieHlPBlpY-00138-00034039-00034228 Maybe you've been living out their life for the +FIieHlPBlpY-00139-00034228-00034453 last however long your relationship was around for. +FIieHlPBlpY-00140-00034503-00034824 But at the same time, now is your opportunity to start to +FIieHlPBlpY-00141-00034824-00035134 actually understand, you know, what did I even enjoy half +FIieHlPBlpY-00142-00035137-00035418 the things that we did or like was I just enjoying it because +FIieHlPBlpY-00143-00035418-00035649 I was doing it with them and I was doing it for them. +FIieHlPBlpY-00144-00035678-00036081 So now is your opportunity to try so many things like, +FIieHlPBlpY-00145-00036114-00036469 I don't know, go bowling, go to different restaurants, go +FIieHlPBlpY-00146-00036469-00036721 dancing, go do some videos. +FIieHlPBlpY-00147-00036721-00036946 You know, look into so many different areas of +FIieHlPBlpY-00148-00036955-00037198 life and really start to experience all of it. +FIieHlPBlpY-00149-00037204-00037498 Because what that is going to allow you to do is start +FIieHlPBlpY-00150-00037498-00037945 to develop your identity and it's going to build confidence +FIieHlPBlpY-00151-00037951-00038095 as well as your self esteem. +FIieHlPBlpY-00152-00038125-00038446 Because in doing so, you know who you are! +FIieHlPBlpY-00153-00038459-00038698 You know what you like, you know what you dislike +FIieHlPBlpY-00154-00038698-00038934 and ultimately you're going to start to create +FIieHlPBlpY-00155-00038970-00039090 boundaries for yourself. +FIieHlPBlpY-00156-00039093-00039365 Which means when somebody asks you, "Hey, this is +FIieHlPBlpY-00157-00039365-00039669 what we're doing do you want to come along?" +FIieHlPBlpY-00158-00039714-00039993 You know it's something that, you know what, I just don't +FIieHlPBlpY-00159-00039993-00040103 actually even like that. +FIieHlPBlpY-00160-00040103-00040293 So you know what I'm going to pass, I'm going to +FIieHlPBlpY-00161-00040322-00040473 honor my own boundaries. +FIieHlPBlpY-00162-00040500-00040721 And when you honor your own boundaries, it's going to +FIieHlPBlpY-00163-00040721-00041136 increase your self esteem, self confidence, self worth +FIieHlPBlpY-00164-00041172-00041505 and ultimately have you feel a lot more happier with inside. +FIieHlPBlpY-00165-00041505-00041754 Because let's be honest, the whole point of a lot of the +FIieHlPBlpY-00166-00041754-00042015 things that we're talking about here is the fact that +FIieHlPBlpY-00167-00042015-00042117 you just want to be happy. +FIieHlPBlpY-00168-00042138-00042384 You're in a relationship, and then that relationship +FIieHlPBlpY-00169-00042384-00042465 has broken down. +FIieHlPBlpY-00170-00042465-00042558 You had that breakup. +FIieHlPBlpY-00171-00042598-00042799 And now you're feeling that pain, you're feeling that +FIieHlPBlpY-00172-00042799-00043072 hurt, that heartache, all of these things, and ultimately, +FIieHlPBlpY-00173-00043072-00043279 deep down underneath all of this, all you want +FIieHlPBlpY-00174-00043279-00043510 to do is just be happy. +FIieHlPBlpY-00175-00043543-00043744 So being able to go through these three steps +FIieHlPBlpY-00176-00043744-00044038 will ensure that you are happy within yourself, no +FIieHlPBlpY-00177-00044038-00044320 matter the situation, no matter the circumstances. +FIieHlPBlpY-00178-00044344-00044653 And ultimately, if something like this happens again, then +FIieHlPBlpY-00179-00044680-00044857 well, there's a high chance that probably won't because +FIieHlPBlpY-00180-00044857-00045076 you're aware of it and you've done all the work and you +FIieHlPBlpY-00181-00045076-00045181 know exactly who you are. +FIieHlPBlpY-00182-00045202-00045409 So you're not going to necessarily do that, but if +FIieHlPBlpY-00183-00045409-00045690 something like this happens again, you'll be okay because +FIieHlPBlpY-00184-00045690-00045796 you know how to rebuild. +FIieHlPBlpY-00185-00045796-00046069 So that being said, if you got value out of this one, +FIieHlPBlpY-00186-00046076-00046339 like it, share it, comment it, show it some love, +FIieHlPBlpY-00187-00046357-00046483 make sure you subscribe. +FIieHlPBlpY-00188-00046485-00046726 Smash that bell, and I'll see you on the next video. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00000-00000034-00000400 (music) +FKNfQwCJr6U-00001-00000418-00000788 So how did you get here? What made you decide that this is what you wanted to do? +FKNfQwCJr6U-00002-00000788-00001082 Well, an obsession with fishing -- I'll just start there. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00003-00001082-00001282 Ok, I can understand that! +FKNfQwCJr6U-00004-00001298-00001730 Yeah, it starts there and it doesn't end. Honestly, I just want to be around fish all the time. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00005-00001730-00002058 So I'll tell you my very first experience fishing. I was seven years old. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00006-00002070-00002382 I have four brothers, and my dad took us fishing, +FKNfQwCJr6U-00007-00002382-00002916 and I caught seven fish! My brothers didn't catch any, and I loved it. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00008-00002916-00003188 But you know, they never asked me to go fishing again! +FKNfQwCJr6U-00009-00003188-00003692 So tell me a little bit about what you're doing this summer and the research that you're involved in. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00010-00003700-00004278 Yes, I'm actually part of two different projects. One's with Rosalie -- she's a postdoc. She's trying to +FKNfQwCJr6U-00011-00004278-00004618 build a food web model for Lake Champlain because one has not been developed yet. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00012-00004618-00004943 I work with a program called R. It's a statistics program. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00013-00004943-00005343 Basically every week I'm doing a different project so whether it's +FKNfQwCJr6U-00014-00005343-00005948 rainbow smelt, zooplankton, sculpin work. It changes all the time. I'm basically +FKNfQwCJr6U-00015-00005948-00006243 the one who, you know, creates these little puzzle pieces. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00016-00006243-00006502 She's the one, I feel like, who puts them together. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00017-00006516-00006950 The second one, I'm a field technician for the boat, and they're targeting lake trout. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00018-00006950-00007209 They're hoping to see wild lake trout recruit. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00019-00007209-00007526 You get hands-on work. You get a little +FKNfQwCJr6U-00020-00007526-00007806 bit of work behind the scenes. You know, some of the more difficult stuff such as +FKNfQwCJr6U-00021-00007806-00008328 programming for me. You really get a lot of good experiences and connections with +FKNfQwCJr6U-00022-00008328-00008396 people here. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00023-00008396-00008526 Right. That's great. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00024-00008526-00008818 All my experience with the equipment we're using, for example, you know +FKNfQwCJr6U-00025-00008820-00009234 fyke nets, gill nets, midwater trawls as benthic trawls. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00026-00009234-00009504 It's all super important for technician positions. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00027-00009504-00009704 I think what's really important, too, for students +FKNfQwCJr6U-00028-00009714-00010122 is to understand from an academic perspective -- you are doing programming, +FKNfQwCJr6U-00029-00010122-00010376 computer science, kinds of things, and math things, but then +FKNfQwCJr6U-00030-00010376-00010700 you're on the lake! And working with fish! +FKNfQwCJr6U-00031-00010700-00011200 So people can actually see the pathways to achieve your ultimate goals. +FKNfQwCJr6U-00032-00011200-00011450 (music) +FMd_601ULBg-00000-00000054-00000158 - I was in Cincinnati +FMd_601ULBg-00001-00000158-00000340 for the Mock Trial National Tournament. +FMd_601ULBg-00002-00000340-00000568 I get the call, I see it's a Berkeley caller ID +FMd_601ULBg-00003-00000568-00000784 and I'm like, oh my God, this is it. +FMd_601ULBg-00004-00000784-00000977 It's the prizes committee chair and he goes, +FMd_601ULBg-00005-00000977-00001222 congratulations, you are the University Medalist. +FMd_601ULBg-00006-00001222-00001331 I didn't believe it. +FMd_601ULBg-00007-00001331-00001619 I don't focus so much on my GPA +FMd_601ULBg-00008-00001619-00001771 but rather finding classes +FMd_601ULBg-00009-00001771-00002023 that I feel passionate about +FMd_601ULBg-00010-00002023-00002306 and I think that passion automatically translates +FMd_601ULBg-00011-00002306-00002549 into putting in the hard work +FMd_601ULBg-00012-00002549-00002716 and understanding the material +FMd_601ULBg-00013-00002716-00002958 and making sure you really get it. +FMd_601ULBg-00014-00002958-00003209 I grew up in an island, Singapore, +FMd_601ULBg-00015-00003209-00003429 and for me climate change issues are something +FMd_601ULBg-00016-00003429-00003563 that's very pressing +FMd_601ULBg-00017-00003563-00003880 because rising sea levels threatens where I'm from. +FMd_601ULBg-00018-00003880-00004229 And so, when I took classes that focuses on climate, +FMd_601ULBg-00019-00004229-00004397 or on the environment, +FMd_601ULBg-00020-00004397-00004662 it comes from a deeply centered need +FMd_601ULBg-00021-00004662-00004938 to change the issue in the future +FMd_601ULBg-00022-00004938-00005272 because the security of where I'm from depends on it. +FMd_601ULBg-00023-00005272-00005655 So, my Mom passed away in the December of 2013 +FMd_601ULBg-00024-00005806-00006168 and my family didn't exactly tell me +FMd_601ULBg-00025-00006168-00006400 why I was supposed to fly home. +FMd_601ULBg-00026-00006400-00006663 I saw my Dad, my grandpa, +FMd_601ULBg-00027-00006663-00006878 I couldn't break down 'cause if I did, +FMd_601ULBg-00028-00006878-00007076 they would be gone. +FMd_601ULBg-00029-00007076-00007384 But coming back was probably the hardest thing +FMd_601ULBg-00030-00007384-00007526 I have ever done. +FMd_601ULBg-00031-00007632-00007971 I saw, like, my Mom in the smallest of things. +FMd_601ULBg-00032-00007971-00008143 Freshmen were moving into the dorms +FMd_601ULBg-00033-00008143-00008430 and my Mom had flown in with me my freshman year +FMd_601ULBg-00034-00008430-00008578 to do the same. +FMd_601ULBg-00035-00008578-00008661 And it's those little things +FMd_601ULBg-00036-00008661-00008902 that you don't expect would hit you, +FMd_601ULBg-00037-00008902-00009074 hit you the hardest. +FMd_601ULBg-00038-00009074-00009308 It was so important to me to have +FMd_601ULBg-00039-00009308-00009494 my friends from Mock Trial, +FMd_601ULBg-00040-00009494-00009690 my friends from the dorms. +FMd_601ULBg-00041-00009690-00009846 They checked in on me every week. +FMd_601ULBg-00042-00009846-00010012 A lot of them checked in on me on Mother's Day +FMd_601ULBg-00043-00010012-00010254 because they knew it would be a hard time for me. +FMd_601ULBg-00044-00010254-00010432 My faculty members, oh my God, +FMd_601ULBg-00045-00010432-00010695 I don't know how I would have gotten through that period +FMd_601ULBg-00046-00010695-00010862 without their understanding. +FMd_601ULBg-00047-00010862-00011162 There's so many reasons I love Cal. +FMd_601ULBg-00048-00011162-00011404 First, of course, is the academic excellence +FMd_601ULBg-00049-00011404-00011588 at this institution. +FMd_601ULBg-00050-00011588-00011760 Nowhere else are you going to find +FMd_601ULBg-00051-00011760-00011919 that many Nobel Laureates, +FMd_601ULBg-00052-00011919-00012265 professors who are published and well-known in their field. +FMd_601ULBg-00053-00012265-00012540 And the ability to take classes +FMd_601ULBg-00054-00012540-00012742 across different disciplines, +FMd_601ULBg-00055-00012742-00012970 regardless of the discipline that you are from, +FMd_601ULBg-00056-00012970-00013194 and I think that really broadens your mind. +FMd_601ULBg-00057-00013194-00013534 Second, would be the students and your peers +FMd_601ULBg-00058-00013534-00013658 that you meet here. +FMd_601ULBg-00059-00013658-00013902 They come from so many different walks of life. +FMd_601ULBg-00060-00013902-00014161 Everyone has their own story and it's really interesting +FMd_601ULBg-00061-00014161-00014291 to get to know them. +FMd_601ULBg-00062-00014291-00014469 And finally, of course, is the campus itself. +FMd_601ULBg-00063-00014469-00014631 It's beautiful. +FMd_601ULBg-00064-00014631-00014855 I don't think anywhere else you have the opportunity +FMd_601ULBg-00065-00014855-00015023 to stand up near the campanile +FMd_601ULBg-00066-00015023-00015217 and just get an entire view of the bay. +FMd_601ULBg-00067-00015217-00015617 (guitars crescendo) +FNN_DRchNII-00000-00000000-00000200 Halloween food +FNN_DRchNII-00001-00000200-00000400 Halloween party +FNN_DRchNII-00002-00000400-00000600 Halloween night +FP-b9jHKNxo-00000-00000000-00000200 Pulwam Revenge +FP-b9jHKNxo-00001-00000200-00000400 Surgical Strike 2: Indian Air Force strikes JeM camps in Pakistan +FRdWh6jhHM0-00000-00000216-00000752 Hey, this is Kendall Kirk. I'm the Precision Ag Engineer at Clemson University and I'm going to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00001-00000752-00001304 take some time today to walk you through a fertigation calculator that we've recently +FRdWh6jhHM0-00002-00001304-00001968 developed for center pivot irrigation systems. So this is for if you intend on injecting liquid +FRdWh6jhHM0-00003-00001968-00002520 fertilizer through your center pivot. Basically what the calculator allows you to do is enter +FRdWh6jhHM0-00004-00002520-00002984 in some information for your formulation... enter in some information for your pivot... +FRdWh6jhHM0-00005-00003112-00003760 enter in some information for your injection pump... and then it will tell you what setting +FRdWh6jhHM0-00006-00003760-00004256 to put your injection pump on and also output a schedule for you. So let's get right to it and +FRdWh6jhHM0-00007-00004312-00004912 walk through some of it here. You can find this if you just search keywords "clemson center pivot +FRdWh6jhHM0-00008-00004968-00005560 fertigation calculator" any search engine should pretty well bring you right to it. You've got +FRdWh6jhHM0-00009-00005560-00006264 the option to select from one of several nominal fertilizers that we've got plugged in here or you +FRdWh6jhHM0-00010-00006264-00006944 can enter in your own custom fertilizer blend ... knowing the amount of nitrogen, phosphate, potash, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00011-00006944-00007608 and then any of several [microelements that you and] micronutrients that you may have in there. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00012-00007608-00008240 I'm going to use a nominal fertilizer here and 25S is a common one that +FRdWh6jhHM0-00013-00008304-00008840 that some of our growers use. So, that's 25 percent nitrogen and three percent sulfur. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00014-00008928-00009480 For each of these nominal products we have an assumed density and your product may or may not +FRdWh6jhHM0-00015-00009480-00010128 match this density. I encourage you to look on the label and confirm that it does match. If not, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00016-00010128-00010728 you just plug it in as a custom fertilizer. At that point you can put in your pivot name. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00017-00010728-00011264 So, "CP1" is what I'm going to name this one. The reason why you might want this (obviously +FRdWh6jhHM0-00018-00011264-00011760 this isn't used for any calculation), you may want this value in place though so that you can +FRdWh6jhHM0-00019-00011912-00012472 reference what system you were talking about or what system the report is for, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00020-00012472-00013136 should you ask our website to email you a report. And then you define your pivot size either using a +FRdWh6jhHM0-00021-00013136-00013647 wetted area or a wetted radius. This information should be inside your pivot control panel. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00022-00013719-00014360 If not you can use our Center Pivot Mapper to measure these things using software. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00023-00014360-00014832 Or, you can physically go measure your system. Be sure within this to include +FRdWh6jhHM0-00024-00014832-00015463 the endgun radius as well if you're going to have the endgun on while you're irrigating. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00025-00015519-00016247 I'm going to assume here that this is a 1,000 foot radius pivot, inclusive of the endgun. And then +FRdWh6jhHM0-00026-00016247-00016960 pivot rotation...you can select either: full, half, or quarter circle, or any angle between +FRdWh6jhHM0-00027-00016960-00017528 0 and 360 degrees. To keep it simple here, I'm going to go with [a 300] a full circle pivot. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00028-00017600-00018048 You can see here it outputs the wetted area as a function of the radius we plugged in and +FRdWh6jhHM0-00029-00018048-00018480 then the circumference (and we'll maybe come to that later). The speed setting, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00030-00018536-00019040 again this is not used in calculations at all. This would come back to you in your +FRdWh6jhHM0-00031-00019040-00019552 report so that should you want to go repeat the same application on the same pivot, you would +FRdWh6jhHM0-00032-00019552-00020104 know what settings you used for the information that goes in this pivot travel time area. So, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00033-00020104-00020664 let's say I ran this system on 80 percent timer setting. So, you just plug that in here +FRdWh6jhHM0-00034-00020760-00021392 and then this is where you actually put in the timing. So, you can input the time it takes for +FRdWh6jhHM0-00035-00021392-00021920 the pivot to travel either as: how long it takes to travel a full circle, how long it takes to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00036-00021920-00022560 travel between stops if it weren't a full circle pivot, or how long it takes to travel a certain +FRdWh6jhHM0-00037-00022560-00023208 distance... 50 and 100 feet at the end tower. I'm going to go with full circle in this case. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00038-00023208-00023776 You can select different units to plug this in; and I'm going to say it takes [I don't know], +FRdWh6jhHM0-00039-00023776-00024496 let's say six hours to make a full circle here. And so, the software calculates automatically +FRdWh6jhHM0-00040-00024496-00025280 12.02 acres per hour for us. By the way, you can access this anywhere where you have internet +FRdWh6jhHM0-00041-00025280-00025808 access, so be it on your cell phone standing in the field next to your injection system, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00042-00025895-00026383 laptop, tablet, desktop... it really doesn't matter. If you have a web browser you can +FRdWh6jhHM0-00043-00026383-00027192 get to this website. At this point we select the fertilizer rate [...] or enter in the information +FRdWh6jhHM0-00044-00027192-00027848 so it can be calculated. The first thing we have to do is say... Okay, among the nutrients that +FRdWh6jhHM0-00045-00027848-00028464 are in the liquid formulation that we're using, which one do I want to use to set the rate? So, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00046-00028464-00029088 in this product, 25S, we have nitrogen and we have sulfur. So, you select the one that you wish to be +FRdWh6jhHM0-00047-00029160-00029616 the controlling factor for rate selection. I am going to say nitrogen here, and I am +FRdWh6jhHM0-00048-00029616-00030095 going to say I am putting out a 20 pound, or 20 pound per acre shot of nitrogen in this case. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00049-00030192-00030752 Once that's plugged in, it calculates how many gallons per acre of 25S need to go +FRdWh6jhHM0-00050-00030752-00031224 out. It calculates what is [the nitrogen, well this is what we plugged in, right?] the nitrogen +FRdWh6jhHM0-00051-00031224-00031680 rate in pounds per acre. But then for any of the other nutrients that are in that formulation, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00052-00031680-00032136 it also outputs how many pounds per acre of those things are going out. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00053-00032320-00033096 It takes this gallons per acre application rate of your formulation and puts it together +FRdWh6jhHM0-00054-00033096-00033808 with your field capacity of the center pivot, to calculate gallons per hour of injection +FRdWh6jhHM0-00055-00033808-00034144 rate that you should have for that formulation. So, in other words, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00056-00034144-00034656 how fast should you inject that liquid fertilizer into the center pivot system as it is traveling. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00057-00034760-00035432 In this case, it's telling us we need to inject it at 1.52 gallons per minute. We've given +FRdWh6jhHM0-00058-00035432-00035856 several equivalent rate expressions for that. So, in other words, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00059-00035856-00036392 all of these measurements here (in fact this whole section)...all of these values are equal to one +FRdWh6jhHM0-00060-00036392-00037000 another. They're just expressed in different units for your convenience. Some pump manufacturers will +FRdWh6jhHM0-00061-00037080-00037560 explain their calibration and setup in terms of gallons per minute, some in gallons per hour, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00062-00037560-00038152 and some in ounces per minute. So, that's why we have the first three there. Most often I think +FRdWh6jhHM0-00063-00038152-00038760 those are in gallons per hour, or pretty often. And then, these last three that we have here +FRdWh6jhHM0-00064-00038760-00039344 is how long does it take to flow out a particular volume. So, in other words, what length of time +FRdWh6jhHM0-00065-00039344-00039920 per one gallon, per five gallons, and then per 50 gallons. So, you could use this to confirm or +FRdWh6jhHM0-00066-00039920-00040568 otherwise calibrate the settings on your injection pump ... just with a simple stop watch and +FRdWh6jhHM0-00067-00040568-00041288 in a five gallon bucket, for instance. They're telling us here for this entire application, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00068-00041288-00041928 this entire pivot, to put 20 pounds out over the the entire wetted area of this of this pivot: +FRdWh6jhHM0-00069-00041928-00042944 the software tells us that we need 550 gallons, or 548 gallons of 25S. Next, we take it a +FRdWh6jhHM0-00070-00042944-00043608 step further and we let you select the actual injection pump that you're using in your system. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00071-00043608-00044240 So, [one] any of several manufacturers. If you have a pump that's not on this list and you've +FRdWh6jhHM0-00072-00044240-00044608 got the information for it, please send it to us (I'll show you a link at the end) +FRdWh6jhHM0-00073-00044680-00045336 and we'll try to get it on this list for you. I'm going to select a John Blue pump here. And you +FRdWh6jhHM0-00074-00045336-00045968 find your pump model on this list, plug it in. It should be printed on the name plate for the pump. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00075-00046040-00046512 Once you've got your pump model plugged in, you roll down here and it's going to tell +FRdWh6jhHM0-00076-00046512-00047088 you what setting, according to the manufacturer literature, what setting to put that pump on. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00077-00047168-00047928 In this case the factory standard configuration for that pump is low range and duplex. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00078-00047984-00048736 And it tells us here that we can't turn the stroke setting up high enough in order to satisfy the +FRdWh6jhHM0-00079-00048736-00049248 flow rate that's required, so we have to change the configuration (and all this should be in your +FRdWh6jhHM0-00080-00049248-00049792 pump manual). We have to change it to either high range / simplex or high range / duplex, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00081-00049888-00050376 and then go with the pump settings that are suggested here. I still encourage you to check +FRdWh6jhHM0-00082-00050376-00050992 and make sure that these settings do establish the flow rate that you anticipate. That's a pretty +FRdWh6jhHM0-00083-00050992-00051624 important thing for getting these rates right. The next thing you do is go in, if you wish, to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00084-00051624-00052224 build a schedule. Very simple here, you just plug in the start time... so, let's say I'm going to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00085-00052224-00053048 start this pivot up, this fertigation application, at 5 20 p.m. I plug in the angle (and this is an +FRdWh6jhHM0-00086-00053048-00053472 optional entry), the angle that the pivot's going to start at (I'll show you how it's used later) +FRdWh6jhHM0-00087-00053544-00054144 and then I specify is the pivot moving forward or reverse: forward being normally clockwise rotation +FRdWh6jhHM0-00088-00054144-00054755 and reverse meaning counter-clockwise rotation. I can plug in my tank start level; I think often +FRdWh6jhHM0-00089-00054755-00055360 times folks will have [you know] a thousand gallon nurse tank. I'm going to plug in, just to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00090-00055360-00055864 show you one of the features of the schedule, I'm going to plug in a 250 gallon tank. Now, recall +FRdWh6jhHM0-00091-00055864-00056512 we needed 548 gallons for this application. So, if i plug in that I have a 250 gallon tank +FRdWh6jhHM0-00092-00056576-00057279 and then I set my schedule interval; this is just how often does it output a row on the schedule, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00093-00057279-00057855 basically. So, I am going to set it at the highest resolution, 15 minutes. And then, as I roll down, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00094-00057855-00058567 I can see here [we are], I've started my pivot up at 5:20 p.m and then 15 minutes later the pivot +FRdWh6jhHM0-00095-00058567-00059279 should be at a 15 degree angle if I started at zero, and the tank level should have dropped to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00096-00059279-00059896 227 gallons. So these two values together, the pivot angle and the pivot tank level, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00097-00059896-00060432 or, excuse me, the injection pump tank level... those tell you whether or not +FRdWh6jhHM0-00098-00060432-00061079 you are performing as you anticipated to perform. It allows you to kind of keep tabs on the system +FRdWh6jhHM0-00099-00061079-00061696 and check in with it make sure that the rate that you want to go out is going out and it +FRdWh6jhHM0-00100-00061696-00062216 allows you to fix the problem before you get too far into the field, if something is off. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00101-00062288-00062904 And then, remember I put in a 250 gallon tank, but that wasn't going to be enough fertilizer +FRdWh6jhHM0-00102-00062967-00063391 to cover this whole application. So, what the schedule builder does for you +FRdWh6jhHM0-00103-00063391-00063920 is: it highlights here any values where your tank level is in the negative. And, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00104-00063920-00064536 so this allows you to be able to, for instance go into your cell phone and maybe set an alarm so +FRdWh6jhHM0-00105-00064536-00065048 that you can go run out to the field and swap out tanks or refill tanks ... whatever you have to do +FRdWh6jhHM0-00106-00065176-00065744 at the point when you know you're going to run out or come close to running out of liquid fertilizer +FRdWh6jhHM0-00107-00065744-00066512 in that injection tank. Down at the bottom we've got some links that you can set up; you just click +FRdWh6jhHM0-00108-00066512-00066984 the button here. It'll create the links for you. There's three different links. There's a +FRdWh6jhHM0-00109-00066984-00067608 "This application as fully configured" ... so when we click this or if we save this link or text it +FRdWh6jhHM0-00110-00067608-00068200 to somebody, for instance, it's going to load everything that we've plugged into this website +FRdWh6jhHM0-00111-00068200-00068960 exactly as we plugged it in here. If I copy 'THIS' link or click it, it will be this pivot and this +FRdWh6jhHM0-00112-00068960-00069704 pump, but with the fertilizer formulation and rate set to be blank. So an example of where we might +FRdWh6jhHM0-00113-00069704-00070280 use this: say we've got this particular pivot, this particular injection pump, but we're maybe +FRdWh6jhHM0-00114-00070280-00070808 later in the season and we're going to put out a different fertilizer formulation or we're going to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00115-00070808-00071360 put out a different rate of this same fertilizer. And then finally, this last link is "This product, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00116-00071360-00071936 this rate, and this pump". So, an example of where you might use this ... say you've got a farm with +FRdWh6jhHM0-00117-00071936-00072568 30 pivots and 30 pivots are all under cotton ... about the same growth stage ... you want to put +FRdWh6jhHM0-00118-00072568-00073000 20 gallons of nitrogen on all of them and you're going to use the same nurse tank or the same +FRdWh6jhHM0-00119-00073000-00073584 setup of a nurse tank. So, that would be this product, this rate, and this pump, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00120-00073584-00074096 but moving around to different pivots. And so, that's why we provided that link there. Finally, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00121-00074096-00074816 you can plug in your email address (we don't store this email address, we don't do anything with it +FRdWh6jhHM0-00122-00074816-00075616 except pass this information on to you). So, if you do plug in your email address, it allows you +FRdWh6jhHM0-00123-00075616-00076224 to email this to yourself. You can put in multiple email addresses too; you separate them by commas. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00124-00076304-00076600 So this would be, if you want to email this to somebody you're working with, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00125-00076664-00077064 or somebody that's working for you, and you wanted them to have this information. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00126-00077064-00077792 You can, in that way, kind of control how it all gets set up and keyed in, and then maybe they're +FRdWh6jhHM0-00127-00077792-00078272 the ones that are going to go check and make sure that the rates... that the pivot moved the right +FRdWh6jhHM0-00128-00078272-00078784 amount, or the tank level is moving the right amount, and call you if there's a problem. Click +FRdWh6jhHM0-00129-00078784-00079352 the "I'm not a robot" button and then email these to yourself. So, you click email there +FRdWh6jhHM0-00130-00079432-00079984 and you should be able to go open your email. I'm going to go check and see here. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00131-00080120-00080736 So, here we are. My email came in. It was, it was less than a minute after I clicked that button, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00132-00080736-00081656 the email came in. You can see here, [the general, kind of the] the general settings that we had +FRdWh6jhHM0-00133-00081656-00082200 here ... kind of a summary of everything up top. Those links that I showed you at the bottom of the +FRdWh6jhHM0-00134-00082200-00082856 website ... they are here. So, "This application as fully configured", and then those other two +FRdWh6jhHM0-00135-00082856-00083280 links are down at the bottom; I'll show you in a minute. But, you see your injection pump +FRdWh6jhHM0-00136-00083280-00083880 settings are all there. it's telling you, even your schedule that you set up. It displays that +FRdWh6jhHM0-00137-00083880-00084408 on this email as well. And then, those two links that I showed you on the other site: "This pivot +FRdWh6jhHM0-00138-00084408-00084800 and pump" and then "This product, rate, and pump". Those are also included in the email. +FRdWh6jhHM0-00139-00084960-00085456 If I flip back to the website... well, I tell you what, I'm going to click "This product, rate, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00140-00085456-00086080 and pump" to ... to kind of show you that feature. I click there. I go back, I've got the product, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00141-00086080-00086720 25S, the pivot name is not there, the wetted radius is not there, right. So, this is like: +FRdWh6jhHM0-00142-00086720-00087256 I've got a farm ... I'm going out to 30 different systems and putting out (or five different +FRdWh6jhHM0-00143-00087256-00087944 systems), and putting out the same product and the same rate using the same injection system, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00144-00088000-00088616 but on different pivots. And then, as we come down here, you see, it's still got our 20 pound +FRdWh6jhHM0-00145-00088616-00089440 rate plugged in. At the very bottom of the page we have an opportunity here for you to click +FRdWh6jhHM0-00146-00089440-00089872 and email us. So, I encourage you to do that if there's something we can do to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00147-00089872-00090392 improve this ... to make it easier for you to use, or to make it a better tool for you, +FRdWh6jhHM0-00148-00090456-00091184 we would like to see if we can do that for you. Or, maybe it's something simple, like you've got a +FRdWh6jhHM0-00149-00091296-00091704 fertilizer formulation that's not on our list and you'd like us to add it to +FRdWh6jhHM0-00150-00091704-00092160 the list. Please let us know and we'll see if we can make those things happen +FRdWh6jhHM0-00151-00092240-00092768 for you. I hope this is a useful tool to you. I hope you'll take some time to look +FRdWh6jhHM0-00152-00092768-00093448 around at some of our other calculators on our website as well. Thank you for your time. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00000-00000000-00000152 Bisector Theorem +FSB8SGx0EyA-00001-00000152-00001140 An anglebisectorof an angle of atriangledivides the opposite side in two segments that are proportional to +FSB8SGx0EyA-00002-00001140-00001442 the other two sides of thetriangle. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00003-00001442-00002518 e.g. in Δ ABC, AD is the angle bisector of the ∠A to which +FSB8SGx0EyA-00004-00002518-00003102 the opposite side BC is divided in two segments x and 30-x +FSB8SGx0EyA-00005-00003102-00004756 that are proportional to the other two sides AB and AC of theΔ ABC in where AB = 10 and AC = 15 unit +FSB8SGx0EyA-00006-00004756-00006002 So, according to the theorem, we can write that (x / 30-x) = 10 / 15 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00007-00006002-00007802 So, 15 x = 300 - 10 x ∴ 25 x = 300 which results in x = 12 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00008-00007802-00008642 So, we can get that one of the segments is equal to 12 and another equals (30-12) = 18 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00009-00008642-00009862 So, we can get that 12 / 18 = 10 / 15 = 2 /3 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00010-00010086-00010260 Perpendicular Bisector +FSB8SGx0EyA-00011-00010260-00010900 Aperpendicular bisectoris a special kind of segment, ray, or line that +FSB8SGx0EyA-00012-00010900-00011798 (1) intersects a given segment at a 90° angle, and (2) passes through the given segment's midpoint. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00013-00011798-00012990 e.g. in this Δ ABC, where AC = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm, and AB = 10 cm. So, the Δ ABC is a scalene triangle. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00014-00013218-00014284 where, Y is the midpoint of AB because AY= YB = 5 cm (given that AB = 10 cm) & +FSB8SGx0EyA-00015-00014284-00016372 through Y, EY is the segment that intersects AB at a 90° angle i.e. why EY is the perpendicular bisector of Δ ABC +FSB8SGx0EyA-00016-00016372-00016560 on the side AB. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00017-00016748-00017644 & here, for the scalene triangle, A perpendicular bisector does not start..does not start from a vertex. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00018-00017798-00019532 Similarly, DX and FZ are the perpendicular bisectors of Δ ABC with respect to side AC and BC. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00019-00019758-00019910 Angle Bisector +FSB8SGx0EyA-00020-00019910-00020418 The bisector of the vertex angle of an equilateral & isosceles triangle +FSB8SGx0EyA-00021-00020418-00020776 is the perpendicular bisector of the base. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00022-00020884-00021264 Here, for this isosceles triangle EF is the base +FSB8SGx0EyA-00023-00021264-00021600 & this is DR +FSB8SGx0EyA-00024-00021600-00022310 DR is the perpendicular bisector through the vertex ∠D +FSB8SGx0EyA-00025-00022310-00023988 So, this DR is also the vertex...bisector of the vertex angle which results in ∠EDR = ∠RDF = ∠D /2, & +FSB8SGx0EyA-00026-00024096-00025134 ER = RF= 3 cm where the base EF = 6 cm +FSB8SGx0EyA-00027-00025134-00026176 Similarly, for the equilateral triangle, AH is perpendicular to the base BC, where BC = 10 cm +FSB8SGx0EyA-00028-00026377-00028800 So, BH= HC = 5 cm & the bisector AH of the vertex ∠A results in ∠BAH = ∠HAC = ∠A /2 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00029-00029292-00030589 & we can see here that a perpendicular bisector for equilateral and isosceles triangle starts from a vertex. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00030-00031106-00031174 Median +FSB8SGx0EyA-00031-00031174-00031970 Ingeometry, amedianof atriangleis aline..is a line segmentjoining avertexto themidpointof +FSB8SGx0EyA-00032-00031970-00032276 the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00033-00032276-00033206 e.g. in this triangle ABC, AE is the line segment joining a vertex A to the midpoint E. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00034-00033206-00033656 where, E is the midpoint of side BC. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00035-00033656-00034566 such that, BE = EC = ½ BC +FSB8SGx0EyA-00036-00034566-00036140 Similarly, BF and CD are the another medians with respect to the side AC and AB +FSB8SGx0EyA-00037-00036140-00037332 In the case ofisoscelesandequilateraltriangles, a medianbisects any angleat vertex whose two adjacent +FSB8SGx0EyA-00038-00037332-00038392 sides are equal in length & the median is perpendicular bisector to the opposite side e.g. in this AC =AB +FSB8SGx0EyA-00039-00038392-00038670 because of being an isosceles triangle +FSB8SGx0EyA-00040-00038670-00039190 So, AR is the perpendicular bisector on the base CB +FSB8SGx0EyA-00041-00039190-00040248 & this bisects the opposite vertex A so that ∠CAR = ∠RAB = ∠A /2 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00042-00040248-00041550 ...& for this equilateral triangle, AH is perpendicular to BC which bisects ∠A and bisects the base BC (as median) +FSB8SGx0EyA-00043-00041720-00041822 Centroid +FSB8SGx0EyA-00044-00041822-00042392 It is formed by the intersection of themedians. Every triangle has exactly three medians, +FSB8SGx0EyA-00045-00042392-00043230 1, 2, 3..one, two, three +FSB8SGx0EyA-00046-00043384-00044164 one from each vertex, each one is from the respective vertex & +FSB8SGx0EyA-00047-00044164-00044970 and they all intersect each other at the triangle'scentroid. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00048-00044970-00045756 So, here, O is the point of centroid & it is one of the points of concurrency of atriangle. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00049-00045756-00047268 & it is to be noted that the centroid divides eachmedianin a ratio of 2:1. i.e. why AO : OE = 2 : 1 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00050-00047268-00048020 So, AO : OE = 2 : 1 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00051-00048174-00049076 Inotherword, the centroid will always be 2/3 of the way along any givenmedian +FSB8SGx0EyA-00052-00049184-00049956 So, AO = (2/3) AE +FSB8SGx0EyA-00053-00050134-00050306 Similar Triangles +FSB8SGx0EyA-00054-00050306-00051030 Two triangles that have same shape but not necessarily the same size are called similar triangle. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00055-00051032-00051302 Two triangles are similar if their +FSB8SGx0EyA-00056-00051302-00051510 vertices are matched up so that +FSB8SGx0EyA-00057-00051510-00051772 the corresponding angles are congruent or +FSB8SGx0EyA-00058-00051772-00052160 equivalently the corresponding sides have the same ratio +FSB8SGx0EyA-00059-00052160-00052804 e.g. for triangle ABC & triangle EGF, we can write that, +FSB8SGx0EyA-00060-00052804-00054088 𝐴𝐶/𝐸𝐹 = 𝐶𝐵/𝐹𝐺 = 𝐵𝐴/𝐺𝐸 +FSB8SGx0EyA-00061-00054088-00054870 where, ∠B & ∠G; ∠A & ∠E and ∠C & ∠F are congruent to each other. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00062-00054870-00055416 So, we can apply this theorem & we get the unknown value of AC +FSB8SGx0EyA-00063-00055416-00056410 because BA = 5, GE = 10. So, the corresponding sides have the same ratio of 1/2. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00064-00056410-00057872 Therefore, AC = (1/2) EF & here, EF = 6 unit. Therefore, AC = 3 unit +FSB8SGx0EyA-00065-00058112-00058270 Congruent Triangles +FSB8SGx0EyA-00066-00058270-00058852 Two triangles that have same shape and size are called congruent triangles. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00067-00058917-00059938 More precisely, two triangles are congruent if their vertices can be matched up so that +FSB8SGx0EyA-00068-00059938-00060338 the.. corresponding angles and the corresponding sides are congruent. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00069-00060520-00061864 So, if, the three sides of the two triangles are equal e.g. AC = A′C′, AB = A′B′ and BC = B′C′ or +FSB8SGx0EyA-00070-00061864-00062848 Two sides..two sides e.g. AB = A′B′ & BC = B′C′ +FSB8SGx0EyA-00071-00062848-00063900 & the angle included with respect to these two sides i.e. ∠B = ∠B ′, then, +FSB8SGx0EyA-00072-00063900-00064352 the triangles are to be congruent to each other +FSB8SGx0EyA-00073-00064372-00065279 Moreover, if, two triangles are equal (congruent) e.g. ∠A = ∠A ′, ∠B = ∠B ′ +FSB8SGx0EyA-00074-00065279-00066438 along with a.. with an included side i.e. with respect to the two angles i.e. AB is a side & A′B′ is another side +FSB8SGx0EyA-00075-00066438-00067246 which are included in between the angles ∠A, ∠B and ∠A ′, ∠B ′ +FSB8SGx0EyA-00076-00067328-00067838 In this case, the triangles are also said to be congruent +FSB8SGx0EyA-00077-00067838-00069112 Similarly, if two angles are equal to each other and a side that is not included in between these two angles are +FSB8SGx0EyA-00078-00069112-00069782 equal to each other then the triangles are also said to be congruent +FSB8SGx0EyA-00079-00069804-00071300 but, if, there is a combination, where two sides are equal with an angle which is not included in between the sides +FSB8SGx0EyA-00080-00071300-00072474 then, the combination specifies two sides and a non-included angle, does not itself prove the congruence. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00081-00072518-00072690 Similarly, +FSB8SGx0EyA-00082-00072744-00073534 If there is a combination of three angles, where three angles of two triangles are equal to each other +FSB8SGx0EyA-00083-00073534-00074324 then, ..this combination does not provide information regarding the size of the two triangles, & hence, +FSB8SGx0EyA-00084-00074324-00074706 proves only similarity not the congruence. +FSB8SGx0EyA-00085-00074928-00075096 THANKS FOR WATCHING +FSB8SGx0EyA-00086-00075150-00075202 Perceive +FSB8SGx0EyA-00087-00075202-00075278 Persevere +FSB8SGx0EyA-00088-00075278-00075372 Practice +FSB8SGx0EyA-00089-00075486-00075754 Do not forget to Like, Subscribe, and Share +FSB8SGx0EyA-00090-00075774-00075868 Thanking you +FSB8SGx0EyA-00091-00075868-00075944 from +FSB8SGx0EyA-00092-00075944-00076144 Higher Study Prep +FUU27LfJu6U-00000-00000233-00000333 Hey folx, +FUU27LfJu6U-00001-00000333-00000546 this is Bogdan, but you can call me Bogdan Raczynski. +FUU27LfJu6U-00002-00000546-00000723 Why am I whispering? +FUU27LfJu6U-00003-00000723-00000841 Why are you shouting? +FUU27LfJu6U-00004-00000841-00001594 We don't have much time +FUU27LfJu6U-00005-00001594-00001809 What is this? +FUU27LfJu6U-00006-00001809-00002361 It has inputs. +FUU27LfJu6U-00007-00002361-00002915 It has outputs. +FUU27LfJu6U-00008-00002915-00003219 It has knobs. +FUU27LfJu6U-00009-00003219-00004137 It has a massive touch plate to be controlled by your fingers. +FUU27LfJu6U-00010-00004137-00004361 What are you controlling? +FUU27LfJu6U-00011-00004361-00004461 VOLTAGE +FUU27LfJu6U-00012-00004461-00004601 Did you hear me? +FUU27LfJu6U-00013-00004601-00004742 VOLTAGE +FUU27LfJu6U-00014-00004742-00006105 Are you telling me that the Stereo Fields lets me control electricity? +FUU27LfJu6U-00015-00006105-00006236 WITH MY HANDS? +FUU27LfJu6U-00016-00006236-00006540 DOES THIS MAKE ANY SENSE TO YOU? +FUU27LfJu6U-00017-00006540-00007125 I’ve had it for a year and I’m still afraid to touch it. +FUU27LfJu6U-00018-00007125-00007659 Is it a sound maker? +FUU27LfJu6U-00019-00007659-00007855 Is it a sound processor? +FUU27LfJu6U-00020-00007855-00008003 What is sound even? +FUU27LfJu6U-00021-00008003-00008423 Isn't sound just invisible, spiritual electricity? +FUU27LfJu6U-00022-00008423-00009242 Isn't electricity merely a manifestation of the Sun's energy? +FUU27LfJu6U-00023-00009242-00009648 Does that mean that electronic music is Sun worship? +FUU27LfJu6U-00024-00009648-00010035 Am I a Sun priest? +FUU27LfJu6U-00025-00010035-00010492 Praise be the Sun. +FUU27LfJu6U-00026-00010492-00010902 Or are we all just junkies for electricity? +FUU27LfJu6U-00027-00010902-00011194 Or maybe just Vitamin D. +FUU27LfJu6U-00028-00011194-00011866 And don't event get me started on the moon. +FUU27LfJu6U-00029-00011866-00012912 If you are afraid of questions like these burbling up from the deepest depths of your +FUU27LfJu6U-00030-00012912-00013522 soul then stay well away from the Stereo Fields. +FUU27LfJu6U-00031-00013522-00015037 On the other hand, if you feel safe, secure, have water and nutrition handy, and have notified +FUU27LfJu6U-00032-00015037-00015862 a loved one of your whereabouts, then perhaps it’s time to strike out. +FUU27LfJu6U-00033-00015862-00016053 Time will tell. +FV55WN70UXA-00000-00000900-00001052 Howdy. In this video, +FV55WN70UXA-00001-00001052-00001457 we will use the simulator to demonstrate the serial adder ... +FV55WN70UXA-00002-00001457-00001744 with control circuitry. No slides here, +FV55WN70UXA-00003-00001744-00002023 but we will often hop back to this image, +FV55WN70UXA-00004-00002023-00002412 which outlines the general data path and control model ... +FV55WN70UXA-00005-00002412-00002657 in use, as well as the specific next ... +FV55WN70UXA-00006-00002657-00002859 state table for this design. +FV55WN70UXA-00007-00002860-00003118 First, let's make sure this circuit ... +FV55WN70UXA-00008-00003118-00003359 works! Over on the right side is my ... +FV55WN70UXA-00009-00003359-00003695 monitoring station, which can be used to track ... +FV55WN70UXA-00010-00003695-00003971 progress. Here we see that the counter ... +FV55WN70UXA-00011-00003971-00004324 keeps on counting, but that isn't accomplishing ... +FV55WN70UXA-00012-00004324-00004686 anything currently. The state display shows that ... +FV55WN70UXA-00013-00004686-00004927 the circuit is in the idle state 0. +FV55WN70UXA-00014-00004928-00005219 Now, I will simply choose two ... +FV55WN70UXA-00015-00005219-00005644 values that I want to add. Let's say 2 and 3. +FV55WN70UXA-00016-00005644-00005972 I enter those on the hex keypads. +FV55WN70UXA-00017-00005972-00006313 Then I activate the start signal. +FV55WN70UXA-00018-00006313-00006798 Notice that the state has updated to 1 (or Load), +FV55WN70UXA-00019-00006798-00007175 which means the process has started. +FV55WN70UXA-00020-00007175-00007819 Now I flip the Start switch low and wait for all the gears to turn. +FV55WN70UXA-00021-00007820-00008208 Eventually, the Load state is complete ... +FV55WN70UXA-00022-00008208-00008560 and the circuit moves to Add state 2. +FV55WN70UXA-00023-00008560-00009078 Four clock ticks later, the state returns to Idle and ... +FV55WN70UXA-00024-00009078-00009525 we see the sum stored in this output register. +FV55WN70UXA-00025-00009525-00009795 Good news! 2+3 does equal 5. +FV55WN70UXA-00026-00009796-00010220 Now let's try to identify the various components of the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00027-00010220-00010496 data path and control model. First, +FV55WN70UXA-00028-00010496-00010893 the data path is where the input data gets processed ... +FV55WN70UXA-00029-00010893-00011308 into output data.The input data is two 4-bit numbers, +FV55WN70UXA-00030-00011308-00011787 named A and B and entered manually here through hex keyboards. +FV55WN70UXA-00031-00011788-00012013 The output data is a 5-bit sum, +FV55WN70UXA-00032-00012013-00012465 here stored in this register. This 8-bit register is larger ... +FV55WN70UXA-00033-00012465-00012908 than we actually need (thus D5-7 tied straight to ground), +FV55WN70UXA-00034-00012908-00013269 but there was no 5-bit register available in the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00035-00013269-00013567 simulator. The data path itself is this ... +FV55WN70UXA-00036-00013567-00014028 serial adder device symbol. Inside of this device is circuit ... +FV55WN70UXA-00037-00014028-00014480 with the full adder and 4-bit shift registers discussed in a ... +FV55WN70UXA-00038-00014480-00014615 previous lesson. +FV55WN70UXA-00039-00014616-00015059 Now where is the control? The control is the bulk of this ... +FV55WN70UXA-00040-00015059-00015349 circuit. It makes up this entire top ... +FV55WN70UXA-00041-00015349-00015590 box, as well as this mux down in ... +FV55WN70UXA-00042-00015590-00015889 the middle. What does the control do? +FV55WN70UXA-00043-00015889-00016323 It sends the various signals to direct the flow of data ... +FV55WN70UXA-00044-00016323-00016594 through the serial adder device. +FV55WN70UXA-00045-00016594-00016941 In order to do this, it needs to know what the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00046-00016941-00017182 current state is (Idle, Load, +FV55WN70UXA-00047-00017182-00017472 or Add). That state memory is held by ... +FV55WN70UXA-00048-00017472-00017655 these two flip-flops. +FV55WN70UXA-00049-00017656-00017999 The control signals sent to the serial adder are ... +FV55WN70UXA-00050-00017999-00018411 determined by knowing what the current state is as well as ... +FV55WN70UXA-00051-00018411-00018754 how many clock cycles we have been in that state, +FV55WN70UXA-00052-00018754-00019028 which is kept track of by this counter. +FV55WN70UXA-00053-00019028-00019432 Our control in this example gets complicated because of ... +FV55WN70UXA-00054-00019432-00019801 one big thing missing: status signals from our data ... +FV55WN70UXA-00055-00019801-00020050 path. This serial adder only sends ... +FV55WN70UXA-00056-00020050-00020453 out the sum--it does not have a signal to indicate when it ... +FV55WN70UXA-00057-00020453-00020702 reaches the end of various phases. +FV55WN70UXA-00058-00020702-00021002 Because of that, the control must do extra ... +FV55WN70UXA-00059-00021002-00021182 work. In a later example, +FV55WN70UXA-00060-00021182-00021560 we'll see how much simpler a design can be when we have ... +FV55WN70UXA-00061-00021560-00021723 those status signals. +FV55WN70UXA-00062-00021724-00022076 The only part of our model not mentioned yet is the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00063-00022076-00022257 external signals. Here, +FV55WN70UXA-00064-00022257-00022687 that is simply the start switch. When we set the start switch ... +FV55WN70UXA-00065-00022687-00023065 that tells the control circuit to begin its process. +FV55WN70UXA-00066-00023065-00023289 Side note: this State Reset switch is only ... +FV55WN70UXA-00067-00023289-00023684 necessary to begin the circuit the first time (because ... +FV55WN70UXA-00068-00023684-00023934 flip-flops need a starting value. +FV55WN70UXA-00069-00023934-00024149 So, if you build this circuit, +FV55WN70UXA-00070-00024149-00024570 flip this High once and it will force the state memory to 0,0 ... +FV55WN70UXA-00071-00024570-00024880 (or idle mode). Then flip the switch Low and ... +FV55WN70UXA-00072-00024880-00025078 don't worry about it again. +FV55WN70UXA-00073-00025156-00025561 That's it for the overview of the various components of ... +FV55WN70UXA-00074-00025561-00025878 the circuit. Now let's get down to details, +FV55WN70UXA-00075-00025878-00026275 which are summarized nicely in this next state table. +FV55WN70UXA-00076-00026275-00026530 Let's begin with the state memory. +FV55WN70UXA-00077-00026530-00026847 We arbitrarily chose 00 to represent idle, +FV55WN70UXA-00078-00026847-00027182 01 to represent load, and 10 to represent add. +FV55WN70UXA-00079-00027182-00027561 We can see in the table how the control remains in its ... +FV55WN70UXA-00080-00027561-00027958 current state for a time. But then there is some signal ... +FV55WN70UXA-00081-00027958-00028275 needed to cause it to move to the next state. +FV55WN70UXA-00082-00028276-00028642 In the idle state, we remain in idle as long as ... +FV55WN70UXA-00083-00028642-00028928 the Start signal is not activated. +FV55WN70UXA-00084-00028928-00029195 So, we leave the flip-flops in no ... +FV55WN70UXA-00085-00029195-00029601 change mode by passing in 0's for the J and K inputs ... +FV55WN70UXA-00086-00029601-00030036 (MAX1 and MAX2 are almost always 0's--we'll see what ... +FV55WN70UXA-00087-00030036-00030442 those mean shortly). But once the START signal is ... +FV55WN70UXA-00088-00030442-00030769 activated, we move into the load state. +FV55WN70UXA-00089-00030769-00031224 This means the rightmost flip-flop needs to jump from 0 ... +FV55WN70UXA-00090-00031224-00031481 to 1. How do we accomplish this? +FV55WN70UXA-00091-00031481-00031778 By setting that flip-flop with J=1. +FV55WN70UXA-00092-00031778-00032203 That is why this START signal feeds in as the J input. +FV55WN70UXA-00093-00032312-00032656 But wait a second: should we always be able to ... +FV55WN70UXA-00094-00032656-00032898 activate the start signal? No, +FV55WN70UXA-00095-00032898-00033327 our next-state table tells us that we are designing the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00096-00033327-00033793 start switch to only function while we are in the Idle state. +FV55WN70UXA-00097-00033793-00034184 This is the purpose of the AND gate connected to the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00098-00034184-00034464 start switch. Only when Q1 and Q0 are ... +FV55WN70UXA-00099-00034464-00034864 both Low (in other words, only when we are in the Idle ... +FV55WN70UXA-00100-00034864-00035246 state) can this AND gate output High and thus send ... +FV55WN70UXA-00101-00035246-00035591 the activate Start signal to the flip-flop. +FV55WN70UXA-00102-00035660-00035955 After this, we are in the Load state. +FV55WN70UXA-00103-00035955-00036328 Based on our table, we remain in the Load state ... +FV55WN70UXA-00104-00036328-00036751 until the count reaches 7 (remember it takes 8 clock ... +FV55WN70UXA-00105-00036751-00037017 cycles to count from 0 through 7, +FV55WN70UXA-00106-00037017-00037430 and we need 8 clock cycles to load in all 8 bits to the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00107-00037430-00037715 adder). This count is monitored by ... +FV55WN70UXA-00108-00037715-00037951 two devices: the counter and the decoder. +FV55WN70UXA-00109-00038060-00038514 When the counter reaches 7, line Q7 from the decoder is ... +FV55WN70UXA-00110-00038514-00038919 High for the first time. And this allows the MAX1 ... +FV55WN70UXA-00111-00038919-00039333 signal to become High. Interpret the name MAX1 as ... +FV55WN70UXA-00112-00039333-00039727 meaning that we have reached the maximum count ... +FV55WN70UXA-00113-00039727-00040020 in state 1 (or the Load state). And, +FV55WN70UXA-00114-00040020-00040334 just like we saw for the Start switch, +FV55WN70UXA-00115-00040334-00040768 this can only occur if we are in that specific state. +FV55WN70UXA-00116-00040768-00041223 The AND gate ensures that MAX1 can only be activated if ... +FV55WN70UXA-00117-00041223-00041546 Q1 is Low and Q0 is High (in other words, +FV55WN70UXA-00118-00041546-00041779 if we are in the Load state). +FV55WN70UXA-00119-00041780-00042149 What effect does this MAX1 signal have? +FV55WN70UXA-00120-00042149-00042552 Look at the state memory. When MAX1 is High, +FV55WN70UXA-00121-00042552-00043101 it resets the right flip-flop and sets the left flip-flop. +FV55WN70UXA-00122-00043101-00043392 So, it sends the state memory to ... +FV55WN70UXA-00123-00043392-00043650 10, which indicates the Add ... +FV55WN70UXA-00124-00043650-00043840 state. That's good; +FV55WN70UXA-00125-00043840-00044300 we should begin adding after loading in the data. +FV55WN70UXA-00126-00044300-00044729 This same strategy is used for leaving the Add state and ... +FV55WN70UXA-00127-00044729-00045111 returning to Idle. The signal that accomplishes ... +FV55WN70UXA-00128-00045111-00045410 this is MAX2. From this decoder logic, +FV55WN70UXA-00129-00045410-00045755 we see that MAX2 is High only when the counter ... +FV55WN70UXA-00130-00045755-00046157 reaches 3 and the state memory is 10 (indicating the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00131-00046157-00046455 Add state). The MAX2 signal resets the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00132-00046455-00046819 left flip-flop, thus returning the control to ... +FV55WN70UXA-00133-00046819-00046978 the Idle state. And, +FV55WN70UXA-00134-00046978-00047407 there the cycle is complete. The circuit is ready to run ... +FV55WN70UXA-00135-00047407-00047939 through the whole process again once the Start signal is activated. +FV55WN70UXA-00136-00047940-00048363 Let's watch what we just described in action. +FV55WN70UXA-00137-00048363-00048787 Keep your eyes on these monitoring displays. +FV55WN70UXA-00138-00048787-00049111 I'll choose two new numbers to add. +FV55WN70UXA-00139-00049111-00049635 Then I'll flip the Start switch. On the next clock pulse, +FV55WN70UXA-00140-00049635-00050092 the state updates to 1 and the counter resets to 0. +FV55WN70UXA-00141-00050092-00050460 Then for each of the next 7 clock cycles, +FV55WN70UXA-00142-00050460-00050683 the counter goes up by 1. +FV55WN70UXA-00143-00050684-00051166 Once the counter reaches 7, the MAX1 signal is activated, +FV55WN70UXA-00144-00051166-00051609 meaning that on the next clock cycle the control will ... +FV55WN70UXA-00145-00051609-00051991 leave state 1 (Load) and move to state 2 (Add). +FV55WN70UXA-00146-00051991-00052350 And so it does. Now the counter resets to 0. +FV55WN70UXA-00147-00052350-00052791 When it climbs up to 3, the MAX2 signal is activated. +FV55WN70UXA-00148-00052791-00053047 Now, on this next clock cycle, +FV55WN70UXA-00149-00053047-00053509 the circuit leaves state 2 (Add) and returns to state 0 ... +FV55WN70UXA-00150-00053509-00053724 (Idle). At the same time, +FV55WN70UXA-00151-00053724-00054154 the final sum is clocked in to the output register. +FV55WN70UXA-00152-00054154-00054441 We haven't talked about this yet? +FV55WN70UXA-00153-00054441-00054595 How did it happen? +FV55WN70UXA-00154-00054596-00054842 Based on our next-state table, +FV55WN70UXA-00155-00054842-00055287 the output register should be loaded with the new data at ... +FV55WN70UXA-00156-00055287-00055610 only one time: when we leave the Add state ... +FV55WN70UXA-00157-00055610-00055837 and return to Idle. Ideally, +FV55WN70UXA-00158-00055837-00056207 there would be an enable port on this register, +FV55WN70UXA-00159-00056207-00056396 but there isn't one. So, +FV55WN70UXA-00160-00056396-00056775 we must control the enabling via the clock port. +FV55WN70UXA-00161-00056776-00057287 Only when a positive edge (or a change from 0 to 1) occurs ... +FV55WN70UXA-00162-00057287-00057786 on this port will values be clocked in to the register. +FV55WN70UXA-00163-00057786-00058209 We need this to occur after MAX2 is activated. +FV55WN70UXA-00164-00058209-00058642 Once MAX2 drops from its active 1 to inactive 0, +FV55WN70UXA-00165-00058642-00059097 this NOT gate reverses that into a jump from 0 to 1, +FV55WN70UXA-00166-00059097-00059419 which then clocks in the final sum. +FV55WN70UXA-00167-00059420-00059875 We observed that the counter resets to 0 in two cases: +FV55WN70UXA-00168-00059875-00060319 when we leave the Idle state or when we leave the Load ... +FV55WN70UXA-00169-00060319-00060536 state. This is by design, +FV55WN70UXA-00170-00060536-00060815 as seen in the next-state table. +FV55WN70UXA-00171-00060815-00061167 How do we accomplish this in the circuit? +FV55WN70UXA-00172-00061167-00061643 Through this Reset_Ct signal. When a Low signal passes ... +FV55WN70UXA-00173-00061643-00062036 into this port, the counter loads in whatever ... +FV55WN70UXA-00174-00062036-00062387 is on the D ports (which, here is all 0's). +FV55WN70UXA-00175-00062388-00062780 The Reset_Ct signal comes from this NOR gate here. +FV55WN70UXA-00176-00062780-00063145 Remember that NOR logic is just OR logic with an ... +FV55WN70UXA-00177-00063145-00063332 active-Low output. So, +FV55WN70UXA-00178-00063332-00063818 when either the Start signal is active (indicating that we're ... +FV55WN70UXA-00179-00063818-00064220 leaving the Idle state) or the MAX1 signal is active ... +FV55WN70UXA-00180-00064220-00064604 (indicating that we're leaving the Load state), +FV55WN70UXA-00181-00064604-00065024 then the Reset_Ct signal is actiavted and we start the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00182-00065024-00065155 count again at 0. +FV55WN70UXA-00183-00065155-00065594 That summarizes everything we see in the control region ... +FV55WN70UXA-00184-00065594-00065865 up top, but there is another little ... +FV55WN70UXA-00185-00065865-00066247 component that just didn't fit nicely in the box: +FV55WN70UXA-00186-00066247-00066611 this multiplexer down below. What is it doing? +FV55WN70UXA-00187-00066611-00067031 It allows us to feed in the input data serially from the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00188-00067031-00067227 register into the adder. +FV55WN70UXA-00189-00067228-00067657 The register is a temporary holding place for the two 4-bit ... +FV55WN70UXA-00190-00067657-00068016 numbers we want to add. Those 8 bits are clocked in ... +FV55WN70UXA-00191-00068016-00068392 once the Start signal is activated and then are held ... +FV55WN70UXA-00192-00068392-00068847 constant for the remainder of the loading and adding process. +FV55WN70UXA-00193-00068848-00069339 The Mux then selects one bit at a time to pass into the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00194-00069339-00069762 serial adder. It does this with a neat little ... +FV55WN70UXA-00195-00069762-00070139 strategy. The counter values act as the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00196-00070139-00070356 data selects here. So, +FV55WN70UXA-00197-00070356-00070768 when the counter is at 0, the mux selects D0. +FV55WN70UXA-00198-00070768-00071179 When the counter is at 1, the mux selects D1, +FV55WN70UXA-00199-00071179-00071431 and so on. In this fashion, +FV55WN70UXA-00200-00071431-00072059 all 8 bits are loaded in during the 8 clock cycles of the Load state. +FV55WN70UXA-00201-00072060-00072432 That pretty much covers the operation of this serial adder ... +FV55WN70UXA-00202-00072432-00072766 with control circuitry. Is it a challenging design? +FV55WN70UXA-00203-00072766-00073032 Absolutely. There are several different ... +FV55WN70UXA-00204-00073032-00073336 components and each one works in tandem with the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00205-00073336-00073548 others. To fit them all together, +FV55WN70UXA-00206-00073548-00073867 we must understand the behavior of the individual ... +FV55WN70UXA-00207-00073867-00074217 combinational circuits (like the multiplexer and the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00208-00074217-00074444 decoder), as well as the sequential ... +FV55WN70UXA-00209-00074444-00074771 circuits (like the flip-flops and the registers). +FV55WN70UXA-00210-00074772-00075143 Each of these devices has various differences like ... +FV55WN70UXA-00211-00075143-00075360 active-Low vs. -High inputs, +FV55WN70UXA-00212-00075360-00075584 an enable port or lack thereof, +FV55WN70UXA-00213-00075584-00075948 and whether or not they are dependent on the clock. +FV55WN70UXA-00214-00075948-00076371 So we must know the pieces to get the whole puzzle together. +FV55WN70UXA-00215-00076372-00076670 But at the same time, we must have a vision for ... +FV55WN70UXA-00216-00076670-00076896 what the whole puzzle looks like. +FV55WN70UXA-00217-00076896-00077242 This is the point of the next-state table and/or the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00218-00077242-00077516 flow chart. Without going through those ... +FV55WN70UXA-00219-00077516-00077823 broader design steps, the puzzle pieces will ... +FV55WN70UXA-00220-00077823-00078105 remained jumbled in the bottom of the box. +FV55WN70UXA-00221-00078105-00078476 Some key design steps here were identifying the states ... +FV55WN70UXA-00222-00078476-00078839 (based on knowing the operation of the serial adder), +FV55WN70UXA-00223-00078839-00079169 defining state codes, identifying what causes a ... +FV55WN70UXA-00224-00079169-00079484 change of state, identifying control signals ... +FV55WN70UXA-00225-00079484-00079879 during those changes, and summarizing them all in a table. +FV55WN70UXA-00226-00079880-00080141 Take some time to soak this all in. +FV55WN70UXA-00227-00080141-00080588 Build the circuit yourself. Study the next-state table. +FV55WN70UXA-00228-00080588-00080989 Ask about te purpose of each device and each input to ... +FV55WN70UXA-00229-00080989-00081147 those devices. And, +FV55WN70UXA-00230-00081147-00081455 when complete, reflect in wonder at the ... +FV55WN70UXA-00231-00081455-00081875 realization that you are pressing a couple of buttons ... +FV55WN70UXA-00232-00081875-00082332 to cause millions of electrons to flow in a pattern that you ... +FV55WN70UXA-00233-00082332-00082723 created to accomplish your purpose. That is cool. +FbTEw7QPKqM-00000-00000092-00000578 Hi everyone welcome to Samet island (Sawadee krub) +FbTEw7QPKqM-00001-00000637-00000925 let watch!! +FgAUmkpH2-I-00000-00000010-00000060 THAT HE PLANS TO RETIRE SOON. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00001-00000060-00000066 THAT HE PLANS TO RETIRE SOON. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00002-00000066-00000120 THAT HE PLANS TO RETIRE SOON. HE BECOMES ELIGIBLE TO DO SO IN +FgAUmkpH2-I-00003-00000120-00000126 THAT HE PLANS TO RETIRE SOON. HE BECOMES ELIGIBLE TO DO SO IN +FgAUmkpH2-I-00004-00000126-00000216 THAT HE PLANS TO RETIRE SOON. HE BECOMES ELIGIBLE TO DO SO IN MARCH. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00005-00000216-00000223 HE BECOMES ELIGIBLE TO DO SO IN MARCH. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00006-00000223-00000420 HE BECOMES ELIGIBLE TO DO SO IN MARCH. >>> CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00007-00000420-00000426 MARCH. >>> CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00008-00000426-00000577 MARCH. >>> CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RECENTLY NAMED THEIR OUTSTANDING +FgAUmkpH2-I-00009-00000577-00000583 >>> CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RECENTLY NAMED THEIR OUTSTANDING +FgAUmkpH2-I-00010-00000583-00000737 >>> CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RECENTLY NAMED THEIR OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR FOR THE 2017-2018 +FgAUmkpH2-I-00011-00000737-00000744 RECENTLY NAMED THEIR OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR FOR THE 2017-2018 +FgAUmkpH2-I-00012-00000744-00000947 RECENTLY NAMED THEIR OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR FOR THE 2017-2018 SCHOOL YEAR. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00013-00000947-00000954 EDUCATOR FOR THE 2017-2018 SCHOOL YEAR. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00014-00000954-00001157 EDUCATOR FOR THE 2017-2018 SCHOOL YEAR. PAUL HOFMANN, A MARINE AND SMALL +FgAUmkpH2-I-00015-00001157-00001164 SCHOOL YEAR. PAUL HOFMANN, A MARINE AND SMALL +FgAUmkpH2-I-00016-00001164-00001314 SCHOOL YEAR. PAUL HOFMANN, A MARINE AND SMALL ENGINE INSTRUCTOR AT CLC, WAS +FgAUmkpH2-I-00017-00001314-00001321 PAUL HOFMANN, A MARINE AND SMALL ENGINE INSTRUCTOR AT CLC, WAS +FgAUmkpH2-I-00018-00001321-00001478 PAUL HOFMANN, A MARINE AND SMALL ENGINE INSTRUCTOR AT CLC, WAS SELECTED AS THIS YEAR'S +FgAUmkpH2-I-00019-00001478-00001484 ENGINE INSTRUCTOR AT CLC, WAS SELECTED AS THIS YEAR'S +FgAUmkpH2-I-00020-00001484-00001628 ENGINE INSTRUCTOR AT CLC, WAS SELECTED AS THIS YEAR'S OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00021-00001628-00001634 SELECTED AS THIS YEAR'S OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00022-00001634-00001841 SELECTED AS THIS YEAR'S OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR. EACH OF HOFMANN'S CLASSES START +FgAUmkpH2-I-00023-00001841-00001848 OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR. EACH OF HOFMANN'S CLASSES START +FgAUmkpH2-I-00024-00001848-00001948 OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR. EACH OF HOFMANN'S CLASSES START WITH CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION AND +FgAUmkpH2-I-00025-00001948-00001955 EACH OF HOFMANN'S CLASSES START WITH CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION AND +FgAUmkpH2-I-00026-00001955-00002052 EACH OF HOFMANN'S CLASSES START WITH CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION AND THEN ONE-ON-ONE HELP WITH +FgAUmkpH2-I-00027-00002052-00002058 WITH CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION AND THEN ONE-ON-ONE HELP WITH +FgAUmkpH2-I-00028-00002058-00002212 WITH CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION AND THEN ONE-ON-ONE HELP WITH HANDS-ON LEARNING. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00029-00002212-00002218 THEN ONE-ON-ONE HELP WITH HANDS-ON LEARNING. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00030-00002218-00002365 THEN ONE-ON-ONE HELP WITH HANDS-ON LEARNING. AFTER GRADUATING FROM THE SAME +FgAUmkpH2-I-00031-00002365-00002372 HANDS-ON LEARNING. AFTER GRADUATING FROM THE SAME +FgAUmkpH2-I-00032-00002372-00002472 HANDS-ON LEARNING. AFTER GRADUATING FROM THE SAME PROGRAM AT CLC AS A STUDENT, +FgAUmkpH2-I-00033-00002472-00002479 AFTER GRADUATING FROM THE SAME PROGRAM AT CLC AS A STUDENT, +FgAUmkpH2-I-00034-00002479-00002579 AFTER GRADUATING FROM THE SAME PROGRAM AT CLC AS A STUDENT, HOFMANN HAS NOW BEEN AN +FgAUmkpH2-I-00035-00002579-00002585 PROGRAM AT CLC AS A STUDENT, HOFMANN HAS NOW BEEN AN +FgAUmkpH2-I-00036-00002585-00002682 PROGRAM AT CLC AS A STUDENT, HOFMANN HAS NOW BEEN AN INSTRUCTOR FOR THE PAST 17 +FgAUmkpH2-I-00037-00002682-00002689 HOFMANN HAS NOW BEEN AN INSTRUCTOR FOR THE PAST 17 +FgAUmkpH2-I-00038-00002689-00003239 HOFMANN HAS NOW BEEN AN INSTRUCTOR FOR THE PAST 17 YEARS. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00039-00003239-00003246 INSTRUCTOR FOR THE PAST 17 YEARS. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00040-00003246-00003373 INSTRUCTOR FOR THE PAST 17 YEARS. >> FOR THE FIRST WEEK, THE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00041-00003373-00003379 YEARS. >> FOR THE FIRST WEEK, THE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00042-00003379-00003483 YEARS. >> FOR THE FIRST WEEK, THE PERSON THAT WAS NOMINATE MEETING +FgAUmkpH2-I-00043-00003483-00003490 >> FOR THE FIRST WEEK, THE PERSON THAT WAS NOMINATE MEETING +FgAUmkpH2-I-00044-00003490-00003827 >> FOR THE FIRST WEEK, THE PERSON THAT WAS NOMINATE MEETING FOR THE FIRST WEEK, I SAID NO +FgAUmkpH2-I-00045-00003827-00003833 PERSON THAT WAS NOMINATE MEETING FOR THE FIRST WEEK, I SAID NO +FgAUmkpH2-I-00046-00003833-00004044 PERSON THAT WAS NOMINATE MEETING FOR THE FIRST WEEK, I SAID NO BECAUSE IT'S JUST NOT MY THING. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00047-00004044-00004050 FOR THE FIRST WEEK, I SAID NO BECAUSE IT'S JUST NOT MY THING. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00048-00004050-00004254 FOR THE FIRST WEEK, I SAID NO BECAUSE IT'S JUST NOT MY THING. BUT IT IS A REAL HONOR. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00049-00004254-00004260 BECAUSE IT'S JUST NOT MY THING. BUT IT IS A REAL HONOR. +FgAUmkpH2-I-00050-00004260-00004464 BECAUSE IT'S JUST NOT MY THING. BUT IT IS A REAL HONOR. THERE'S -- I MEAN, EVERY TEACHER +FgAUmkpH2-I-00051-00004464-00004471 BUT IT IS A REAL HONOR. THERE'S -- I MEAN, EVERY TEACHER +FgAUmkpH2-I-00052-00004471-00004617 BUT IT IS A REAL HONOR. THERE'S -- I MEAN, EVERY TEACHER HERE IS SO GOOD THAT TO BE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00053-00004617-00004624 THERE'S -- I MEAN, EVERY TEACHER HERE IS SO GOOD THAT TO BE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00054-00004624-00005095 THERE'S -- I MEAN, EVERY TEACHER HERE IS SO GOOD THAT TO BE NOMINATED BY YOUR PEERS AND BE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00055-00005095-00005101 HERE IS SO GOOD THAT TO BE NOMINATED BY YOUR PEERS AND BE +FgAUmkpH2-I-00056-00005101-00005145 HERE IS SO GOOD THAT TO BE NOMINATED BY YOUR PEERS AND BE SELECTED IS A REAL HONOR. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00000-00000000-00000405 We had a plan to bring you a story tonight about a kind of prep school. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00001-00000408-00000811 that prepares football players for the NFL Draft and big +FkiY_OrVlxg-00002-00000814-00001217 contracts. But we're going to call an audible, we're going to switch sports +FkiY_OrVlxg-00003-00001219-00001617 tonight because we've run across an absolutely amazing +FkiY_OrVlxg-00004-00001619-00002018 basketball player that we want you to see. Here's Steve Hartmen +FkiY_OrVlxg-00005-00002020-00002426 Greece Athena High School in Rochester New York +FkiY_OrVlxg-00006-00002428-00002832 has a new most unlikely hero, a special ed student +FkiY_OrVlxg-00007-00002834-00003236 by the name of Jason McElway. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00008-00003239-00003640 Jason is the basketball team manager. For the past couple years, he's been +FkiY_OrVlxg-00009-00003642-00004040 assisting Coach Jim Johnson helping with whatever the team needs. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00010-00004043-00004450 I get them motivated, and I hand out water, and get them enthusiastic. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00011-00004452-00004857 Enthusiastic to say the least, despite being born with +FkiY_OrVlxg-00012-00004859-00005263 Autism, Jason's father says his son has never had a problem expressing +FkiY_OrVlxg-00013-00005265-00005269 himself at basketball games. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00014-00005271-00005672 himself at basketball games. I was always concerned that he might get a technical and +FkiY_OrVlxg-00015-00005674-00006073 they would loose a game because he would start you know start yelling or whatever +FkiY_OrVlxg-00016-00006075-00006483 Let's have a hard practice, all hour and a half. Let's get ready for Arcadia, lets go. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00017-00006484-00006891 *Team cheers* Because he has been so devoted to the team, for the last +FkiY_OrVlxg-00018-00006893-00007297 game of the season, Coach Johnson decided to let Jason actually suit up +FkiY_OrVlxg-00019-00007298-00007697 no to play necessary, just to let him feel what it's like to wear +FkiY_OrVlxg-00020-00007698-00008098 a jersey. At least that was the plan, but +FkiY_OrVlxg-00021-00008101-00008500 with 4 minutes to go in last week's game, Coach Johnson stood up +FkiY_OrVlxg-00022-00008502-00008908 and pointed to number 52, Jason McElway. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00023-00008910-00009314 After years of fetching water, and +FkiY_OrVlxg-00024-00009316-00009714 towelling off other people's sweat, Jason was actually in a game. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00025-00009716-00010117 His first shot was a 20 footer from the right base line +FkiY_OrVlxg-00026-00010119-00010517 *interviewer* "Was it close, did you almost make it?" Jason "I just air balled it" +FkiY_OrVlxg-00027-00010519-00010926 *Father* "I'm like just dear god, please let just get in the basket." *Interviewer* "His second shot missed +FkiY_OrVlxg-00028-00010928-00011333 too, but the third was a charm. A 3 point no doubter. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00029-00011335-00011738 *Crowd Cheers* *Interviewer* "And Jason wasn't done yet +FkiY_OrVlxg-00030-00011740-00012138 Not by a long shot." *Father* "If I wasn't there to witness it +FkiY_OrVlxg-00031-00012140-00012539 I wouldn't have believed it." *interviewer* "you caught fire." *Jason* "I just caught fire, I was hot +FkiY_OrVlxg-00032-00012541-00012947 as a pistol." *interviewer* "Jason ended up shooting six 3 pointers +FkiY_OrVlxg-00033-00012950-00013355 One right after the other. He had +FkiY_OrVlxg-00034-00013357-00013756 20 points total. And each time a shot went in, his teammates and +FkiY_OrVlxg-00035-00013758-00014159 the crowd went a little crazier. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00036-00014161-00014561 His last basket, right at the buzzer, created total +FkiY_OrVlxg-00037-00014563-00014961 mayhem. *Crowd Cheering* Because +FkiY_OrVlxg-00038-00014963-00015368 he is autistic, Jason says he's used to feeling different. +FkiY_OrVlxg-00039-00015369-00015774 But never this different, never +FkiY_OrVlxg-00040-00015776-00016178 this wonderful. Steve Hartmen CBS News +FkiY_OrVlxg-00041-00016180-00016493 Rochester New York. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00000-00002724-00002918 Hi, I’m isis agora lovecruft. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00001-00002920-00003138 My pronouns are they/them. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00002-00003138-00003593 Once upon a time, I was a theoretical physicist, specializing in quantum and string cosmologies. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00003-00003593-00004086 But one day, a fairy princess came and kissed me on the nose and the curse was lifted. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00004-00004086-00004221 (laughter) +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00005-00004221-00004610 Or I was doubly cursed, because now I'm a cryptographer. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00006-00004610-00005023 There’s this thing that happens sometimes; when I tell this to cute people at parties, +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00007-00005023-00005249 they get really excited. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00008-00005249-00005551 Their eyes open wide, and they open their phones to show me their insta profiles. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00009-00005551-00006051 I’m usually confused at this point, and they ask if I want to do a shoot with them. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00010-00006051-00006403 This is when I realize that they probably misheard me, and they probably think that +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00011-00006403-00006689 I said that I was a photographer. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00012-00006689-00007467 At this point, my strategy is usually to enunciate very clearly and tell them, I’m not a photographer, +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00013-00007467-00007609 I'm a cryptographer. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00014-00007609-00008213 I bend maths to my will to keep secrets. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00015-00008213-00008700 In all cases but one, however, this led said cute person to dismay, shuffling off, usually +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00016-00008700-00008936 mumbling about tech workers. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00017-00008936-00009403 I mean, fair. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00018-00009403-00009939 My new strategy is to talk about my photography, which albeit clearly second rate, doesn't +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00019-00009939-00010348 horrify them as much as my math interests. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00020-00010348-00010650 But today I'm going to talk about the truly horrifying. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00021-00010650-00011117 Not only am I going to talk about cryptography, I’m going to talk about postquantum cryptography +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00022-00011117-00011646 -- that is, cryptography that can be executed on a classical computer, but that remains +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00023-00011646-00012149 secure against hypotherical adversaries in the hypothetical future where we have hypothetical +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00024-00012149-00012610 ideal quantum computers suitable for quantum computation. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00025-00012610-00013522 Not only am I talking about post-quantum cryptography, but I will also be talking about 8 bit computers. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00026-00013522-00013713 How many of you had one of these machines as a kid? +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00027-00013713-00013813 I didn't! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00028-00013813-00014797 By the time I realized I desperately wanted a Commodore 64, I was in kindergarten and +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00029-00014797-00014963 the year was 1995. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00030-00014963-00015210 I begged my parents for one. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00031-00015210-00015569 My parents were both hackers, for background. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00032-00015569-00015893 Around that time, I had only written a bit of shell scripts on an ancient DOS machine +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00033-00015893-00016071 they had let me use. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00034-00016071-00016770 My dad had to pull down an old VCR and hook it up to the DOS machine to store my code +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00035-00016770-00016991 on VHS magnetic tape. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00036-00016991-00017256 He said it would last longer and store more. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00037-00017256-00017769 I had my own modem, which being a little kid and too young to realize I could desolder +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00038-00017769-00018621 the modem's speaker, I used it under a pillow late at night in order to sign into IRC. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00039-00018621-00019140 My parents argued which "real" language I should learn first. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00040-00019140-00019251 My dad argued for assembly. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00041-00019251-00019754 Get to know the machine, the lowest bare metal workings of the hardware, before working up +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00042-00019754-00019912 to higher level stuff. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00043-00019912-00020357 My mom argued for Perl. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00044-00020357-00020828 I don't know why. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00045-00020828-00021067 I looked up a bunch of samples of code in various languages. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00046-00021067-00021198 I had nothing else to go on. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00047-00021198-00021576 And of course, I chose LISP. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00048-00021576-00022034 My parents asked me about it and I told them I picked it because it was cute, because the +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00049-00022034-00022390 trailing parentheses were curvy like girls. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00050-00022390-00022863 They were mortified. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00051-00022863-00023166 It was that year that I first asked for a Commodore 64. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00052-00023166-00023362 They said you don't want one of those. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00053-00023362-00023583 We'll get you a Pentium Pro. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00054-00023583-00023683 Way better. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00055-00023683-00024057 I said, ok sure, but I still want a Commodore 64! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00056-00024057-00024286 Since then, I've always asked for one. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00057-00024286-00024524 Every birthday and holiday. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00058-00024524-00024808 They kept saying: You don't want that! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00059-00024808-00024908 It's old. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00060-00024908-00025008 It's junk. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00061-00025008-00025395 This continued in my 20s, in which I moved to the EU and stopped asking for anything +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00062-00025395-00025808 because of the daunting prospect of having to carry more luggage across an ocean again, +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00063-00025808-00026163 but a couple of years ago, I moved back home to San Francisco. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00064-00026163-00026720 I mentioned to a friend how badly I wanted a Commodore 64, all the art and chiptunes +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00065-00026720-00027044 I wanted to make with it. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00066-00027044-00027258 Maybe even a game. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00067-00027258-00027914 My friend responded... isis, you can just get one. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00068-00027914-00028282 You're an adult now. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00069-00028282-00028470 This was a revelation. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00070-00028470-00028900 After thinking it through, I decided my friend might be right. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00071-00028900-00029127 Surely I was an adult. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00072-00029127-00029593 So I did what adults do on a random Tuesday for no special reason at all. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00073-00029593-00029954 I opened up eBay and I bought a Commodore 64. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00074-00029954-00030439 I texted my mom on Signal as soon as I got it to tell her the good news. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00075-00030439-00030951 She responded in all caps WHAT?! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00076-00030951-00031145 This was very confusing to me. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00077-00031145-00031245 So I said... +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00078-00031245-00031357 You know, I've always wanted one. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00079-00031357-00031720 I've been asking for one since I was five. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00080-00031720-00031935 And still in all caps, she responded... +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00081-00031936-00032626 Sweetie, we thought you were joking! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00082-00032639-00033504 (laughter) +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00083-00033504-00034208 I can't even remember what the code I wrote last week does without documenting it extremely +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00084-00034217-00034317 well. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00085-00034317-00035155 And my parents think that I can keep a joke running for 22 years! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00086-00035155-00036078 So the MOS6502 chipset, which is the chipset in the Commodore 64, was introduced in 1975 +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00087-00036078-00036627 and sold for 1/6 of the price of the competing chips from Motorola and Intel, leading it +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00088-00036627-00037050 to be credited along with the Zilog Z80 for sparking the home computing revolution of +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00089-00037050-00037244 the early '80s. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00090-00037244-00037788 These chips were used in a large number of devices in the 80s, the ATARI2600, the Atari +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00091-00037788-00038568 8-bit Family, APPLE II, the Nintendo Entertainment System (including the Famicom Family Computer +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00092-00038568-00039261 -- I had no idea these existed), the Commodore 64, of course, the Commodore PET, the ATARI +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00093-00039261-00040055 Lynx, the Ohio Scientific Challenger 4P, the BBC Micro, and even Tamagotchis! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00094-00040055-00040497 All using the 6502 or variations of the basic design. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00095-00040497-00040877 The Commodore 64 claims to be one of the most popular home computers of all time, selling +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00096-00040877-00041179 over 19 million units worldwide. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00097-00041179-00041673 I'm not sure if that still remains the case, but we'll let them have it. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00098-00041673-00042221 For the 6502 architecture, there are 151 8-bit official op codes. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00099-00042221-00042729 An op code is simply a number in machine language that a processor recognizes as being a request +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00100-00042729-00042900 to do a specific operation. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00101-00042900-00043632 These 151 op codes are organized into 56 instructions, some with multiple addressing modes, which +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00102-00043632-00043871 I'll get to in a second. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00103-00043871-00044251 Instructions are then named with human memorable names called mnemonics, which is what we use +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00104-00044251-00044493 to write assembly languages. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00105-00044493-00044903 The first so-called page of memory, which is not actually a page in the modern sense, +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00106-00044903-00045444 but rather a contiguous chunk of 256 bytes, which is easier for the processor to successively +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00107-00045444-00045921 address on these chips, is referred to as zero page. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00108-00045921-00046378 The chip which was actually used in the Commodore 64 is a 6510. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00109-00046378-00046815 The only difference being that the first two bytes in memory on the zero page of the chip +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00110-00046815-00047159 allow what is called bank switching. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00111-00047159-00047688 Where you may memory map or unmap hard coded ROMs or allow addresses to pass through into +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00112-00047688-00047788 RAM. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00113-00047788-00048340 The ROMs on the Commodore 64 include the kernel, some i/o functionality, a thing called a character +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00114-00048340-00048865 ROM that stores characters and glyphs, and a BASIC interpreter, which is a text adventure +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00115-00048865-00049352 that people seemed to enjoy in the '80s. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00116-00049352-00049915 One important thing to note: Since it's an 8 bit processor, the registers are 8 bits. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00117-00049915-00050047 And you only get three of them. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00118-00050047-00050230 A, X, and Y. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00119-00050230-00050638 A is the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00120-00050638-00051317 So when you tell it to do something like ADC #5, which stands for add with carry the literal +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00121-00051317-00051859 number 5, it does an add of 5 to the contents of the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00122-00051859-00052425 The other registers are referred to as index registers. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00123-00052425-00052822 They're generally used for storing indexes, and can only do incredibly basic tasks like +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00124-00052822-00053464 being incremented, decremented, or stored in memory. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00125-00053464-00053888 Now onto addressing modes. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00126-00053888-00054129 This is immediate addressing. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00127-00054129-00054449 The first instruction you can see is LDA. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00128-00054449-00054792 Which means load A or load into the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00129-00054792-00055341 The literal, that's what the hashtag stands for, the hex, which is what the $ stands for, +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00130-00055341-00055886 C0, which is the number 192, and then we clear the carry flag, which lets us know if there's +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00131-00055886-00056304 been an overflow in the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00132-00056304-00056658 Then we do add with carry the literal number 5. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00133-00056658-00056910 Now the accumulator contains the number 197. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00134-00056910-00057602 The next -- this is a pretty straightforward mode of addressing -- so now we can see the +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00135-00057602-00057941 same instructions again, but used with absolute addressing. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00136-00057941-00058341 Where we used absolute addresses to point to a certain region in memory. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00137-00058341-00059514 We load 192 into the accumulator, store it at the region in memory, CFFF, we load the +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00138-00059514-00060119 number 5, the literal 5, into the accumulator, clear the carry bit, and then we add the contents +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00139-00060119-00060964 of the address in memory at CFFF into A and now A again contains 197. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00140-00060964-00061160 Next mode is a little bit more complicated. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00141-00061160-00061520 And this is where things start to cause problems. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00142-00061520-00062013 You can quickly write code that does surprising things. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00143-00062013-00062842 We load 0xFA into the accumulator, we store that at the location in memory CAAA, and then +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00144-00062842-00063133 we load CF into the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00145-00063133-00063904 What we're doing here by loading these literals 0xCF and 0xFA is we're putting an address +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00146-00063904-00064029 at another address. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00147-00064029-00064466 But because the accumulator is 8 bits, it can only store 1 byte at a time, so we have +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00148-00064466-00064857 to do the topmost bits first and the bottommost bits second. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00149-00064857-00065486 We're storing the bottom-most bits CF at CAAB, the next byte in memory, obviously. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00150-00065486-00065726 One up from CAAA. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00151-00065726-00066420 And then we're loading the number 5 into the accumulator, storing it at CFFA, loading 192 +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00152-00066420-00067289 into A, storing it at CFFF, clearing the carry flag, and then we do the add at CFAAA, which +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00153-00067289-00068085 gets dereferenced to CFFA, and you take the contents of CFFA, which is 5, or sorry, is +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00154-00068085-00068343 192, and we load it into the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00155-00068343-00068687 A now again contains 197. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00156-00068687-00068833 And I promise this is the last one. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00157-00068833-00069261 But this is where things start to get really, really weird, and you can cause bugs really +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00158-00069261-00069624 quickly, which is amazing. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00159-00069624-00070158 So again, we're doing this whole setup of loading 0xCFFA into the spot at memory at +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00160-00070158-00070287 CAAA. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00161-00070287-00070439 We're loading 5 into the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00162-00070439-00070819 We're loading -- we're storing it at CFFA. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00163-00070819-00070992 We're loading 192 in the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00164-00070992-00071092 Same thing as before. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00165-00071092-00071226 We're storing at CFFF. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00166-00071226-00071370 That's the same. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00167-00071370-00071497 Clear the carry flag. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00168-00071497-00071901 But now we do indirect indexed addressing. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00169-00071901-00072399 We give it an address where it's gonna add an index to it first, then look at the location +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00170-00072399-00072827 in memory to find another location in memory, then take the contents of that memory and +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00171-00072827-00073051 add it to the accumulator. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00172-00073051-00073395 A now contains 197. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00173-00073395-00073877 As you can guess, this is a really quick way to cause bugs. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00174-00073877-00074893 So indirect mode is one of the ways that it's sort of fucky is... +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00175-00074893-00075283 It has no carry flag associated with the jump instruction. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00176-00075283-00075985 So it's really easy to transfer program execution to the wrong place in memory by using indirect +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00177-00075985-00076392 index addressing mode and giving it the wrong index, because suddenly if you're at a page +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00178-00076392-00077441 boundary, say you're at 30FF, it doesn't actually wrap around to grab the next address at 3100. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00179-00077441-00077727 But it wraps back around to 3000. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00180-00077727-00078177 So suddenly you've transferred program execution to another place in memory which you didn't +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00181-00078177-00078719 intend, which is really hard to debug, and I will show an example of that. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00182-00078719-00079151 So we load 40 into A. The literal 40. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00183-00079151-00079451 And we store it at 3000, as I mentioned. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00184-00079451-00080843 Load 0x80 into A, store at 30FF, load 50 into A, and store at the location in memory 3100. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00185-00080843-00081518 So you would guess that if you jump to 30FF, it would grab the next byte at 3100 and you +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00186-00081518-00081947 would transfer program execution to the address at 5080. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00187-00081947-00082205 That's not the case because it wraps back around. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00188-00082205-00082749 You jump to 4080 and now you have a horrible bug. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00189-00082749-00083512 Now that we understand a little bit about the assembly, to talk a little bit more about +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00190-00083512-00083795 the op codes... +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00191-00083795-00084268 So because the op codes are 8 bit, there are obviously 256 available op codes. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00192-00084268-00085079 There are 105 which exist but are unofficial, otherwise often called the illegal op codes. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00193-00085079-00085647 Many of them curiously combine other arithmetic operations, such as OR’ing the value of +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00194-00085647-00086217 a register, while shifting right or left by the value stored in another register. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00195-00086217-00086676 Obviously it's important to use as many of the illegal op codes as possible. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00196-00086676-00087232 (laughter) It may even be illegal not to use as many of the illegal op codes as possible. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00197-00087232-00087697 Sadly, though, I have yet to find a place in my current code to use any of them, so +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00198-00087697-00087948 I'm leaving this as an exercise to the reader. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00199-00087948-00088394 Patches are extremely welcome and will be rewarded with a lapel badge which reads +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00200-00088394-00088830 "be gay, do crime codes". +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00201-00088830-00089161 Alright. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00202-00089161-00089573 So now that we’ve covered the 6502, or 6510 instruction set a little bit, I’m gonna +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00203-00089573-00089997 talk a bit about the cryptography. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00204-00089997-00090567 So hypothetically, in the hypothetical future, we will hypothetically have hypothetical ideal +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00205-00090567-00091167 quantum computers, which are hypothetically suitable for generalized computation and hypothetically +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00206-00091167-00091847 have suitably efficient hypothetical quantum error correction codes, hypothetically. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00207-00091847-00092427 If this were to hypothetically happen it would ruin most of our current discrete log-based +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00208-00092427-00092676 public key cryptography. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00209-00092676-00093129 Some like myself believe that efficient quantum error correction is likely impossible and +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00210-00093129-00093641 even if it were possible, we're more likely to see non-generalized quantum computers designed +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00211-00093641-00094235 to break only certain classic cryptographic algorithms or even certain key pairs for a +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00212-00094235-00094488 classic cryptographic algorithm. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00213-00094488-00095565 Even if the worst case scenario is a remote chance, even if it’s .001% likely, it's +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00214-00095565-00096157 nonetheless important to prepare for, as any unciphered communications could be deciphered +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00215-00096157-00096398 by a quantum-capable adversary. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00216-00096398-00096822 As mentioned before, the subfield of cryptography which deals with algorithms which can be run +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00217-00096822-00097437 on a classical computer but withstand attacks from a quantum computer is referred to as +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00218-00097437-00097669 postquantum cryptography. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00219-00097669-00098170 The reason why quantum computers will be better than classical computers at certain classes +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00220-00098170-00098880 of problems relates to the complexity of a function called the Fourier transformation. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00221-00098880-00099448 Basically it takes a set of combined waveforms and breaks it down into individual components. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00222-00099448-00099906 A real world example of this would be taking a recording of a group of people talking in +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00223-00099906-00100411 a party and breaking it down into recordings of distinct individuals. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00224-00100411-00100836 Fourier transforms are phenomenally expensive on classical computers, reaching exponential +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00225-00100836-00101181 complexity in the number of distinct input waveforms. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00226-00101181-00101483 But the quantum Fourier transform is linear. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00227-00101483-00101898 This allows us to compute certain classes of problems faster on a quantum computer than +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00228-00101898-00102325 a classical one, such as computing discrete logarithms and factoring composites of large +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00229-00102325-00103003 primes, mathematical problems which much of our public key cryptography relies upon today. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00230-00103003-00103638 So before delving into the postquantum variant of this, let's review classical elliptic curve +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00231-00103638-00103956 key exchanges. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00232-00103956-00104509 We set a publicly known point, G, a generator of a group of elements, that is, points on +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00233-00104509-00104655 the elliptic curve. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00234-00104655-00105188 This group has order P, which just means that there are P number of elements in the group. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00235-00105188-00105748 Alice and Bob both two secret scalars, which are just integers modulo some prime number, +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00236-00105748-00106365 as A and B in the set of integers modulo that large prime number. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00237-00106365-00107126 Alice computes her public key as big A equals little A times G and sends this to Bob. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00238-00107126-00107759 Similarly, Bob computes his public key as big B equals little b times G and sends it +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00239-00107759-00107859 to Alice. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00240-00107859-00108569 Alice computes their shared secret as S=little a times big B, which is equal to little a +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00241-00108569-00109145 times little b times G. Bob computes theirs. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00242-00109145-00109817 Little b times big A, which is equal to little b times little a times G, and thus they arrive +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00243-00109817-00110325 at the same shared value, and only an adversary which can break discrete logarithms in real +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00244-00110325-00110842 time, such as a hypothetical generalized quantum computer, is able to take those at the same +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00245-00110842-00111397 time, derive the secrets, and arrive at the shared value. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00246-00111397-00112066 So, without going into much details of the mathematics, but please feel free to talk +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00247-00112066-00112513 to me later if you’d like to know more, to make this problem secure against adversaries +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00248-00112513-00113017 with quantum computers, we need to rely on different mathematical problems. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00249-00113017-00113463 In the case of supersingular isogeny key exchanges, which -- that’s a lot of big words, I’m +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00250-00113463-00113670 going to kind of gloss over them! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00251-00113670-00114104 -- rather than using points on elliptic curves as public keys, we use the elliptic curves +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00252-00114104-00114729 themselves as public keys, by computing what are known as isogenes, one to one mappings +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00253-00114729-00115525 where each point on a curve uniquely corresponds to a point on another curve and vice versa. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00254-00115525-00115736 So back to 8 bit. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00255-00115736-00116251 The catch phrase for the Commodore 64 was I adore my 64. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00256-00116251-00116447 People genuinely love these machines. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00257-00116447-00116547 I do too. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00258-00116547-00117155 If we're gonna continue using them, it's vital that we secure them against attacks from quantum +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00259-00117155-00117525 computers today! +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00260-00117525-00117869 (laughter) +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00261-00117869-00118353 So one of the best known sets of parameters for implementing supersingular isogeny key +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00262-00118353-00118944 exchanges requires implementing a specific field, a set of numbers that have addition +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00263-00118944-00119382 (and hence subtraction), and multiplication (and hence division) defined. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00264-00119382-00120103 In this case, the field is integers modulo this 484-bit prime. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00265-00120103-00120622 Commodore 64s have 8 bit registers. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00266-00120622-00120973 Modulo arithmetic, 484 bit prime. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00267-00120973-00121509 Typically, in cryptography, we assume things about the chips we're working on. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00268-00121509-00122321 Not only that they have a multiplication instruction but one that operates in constant time. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00269-00122321-00122563 The term constant time is slightly misleading. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00270-00122563-00122883 We don't mean always runs in the same amount of time. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00271-00122883-00123458 But rather we mean: doesn't change the amount of runtime with respect to secret data. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00272-00123458-00123944 Algorithms which are not constant time, also known as variable time algorithms, have numerous +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00273-00123944-00124483 known attacks for recovering secret values, while running such algorithms, such as listening +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00274-00124483-00124996 to the frequency of a whine that the CPU makes, watching latency over a network or through +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00275-00124996-00125667 a coprocess, or seeing if some junk data has been evicted from a CPU cache. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00276-00125667-00126114 Not only do we assume we have a mole instruction, but we generally assume very specific things +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00277-00126114-00126550 about the way its underlying algorithm works. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00278-00126550-00127220 This is where I should point out that the 6502 or 6510 architecture in Commodore 64s +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00279-00127220-00127823 not only has no constant time instruction for multiplication, it has no multiply instruction +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00280-00127823-00127939 at all. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00281-00127939-00128039 None. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00282-00128039-00128609 So if you want to multiply numbers, you have to implement it using bitwise shifts and addition. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00283-00128609-00128836 And manually handle the carry flag. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00284-00128836-00129498 To my knowledge, no one has ever attempted constant time cryptography on such an architecture. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00285-00129498-00130344 So I sat down to a blank emacs buffer, staring for about 20 minutes and like every normal +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00286-00130344-00130822 completely rational developer does, I decided to see if anyone else had ever tried solving +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00287-00130822-00131027 my problem before. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00288-00131027-00131476 I did this, knowing full well that I was doing something that explicitly had never been done +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00289-00131476-00131592 before. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00290-00131592-00133033 And I opened up a new tab and went to Google and typed in the query: Big number, small +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00291-00133033-00133261 computer. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00292-00133261-00133670 This went about as well as you can expect. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00293-00133670-00134262 So I sat down again and began to implement from scratch 440 8 bit integers of 56 words +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00294-00134262-00134803 each modulo 484 bit prime on an 8 bit system. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00295-00134803-00135328 Like a completely normal rational developer does. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00296-00135328-00135545 So... +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00297-00135545-00135727 At this point, I have bad news. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00298-00135727-00135925 I brought my Commodore 64 today. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00299-00135925-00136299 I intended to do a demo of the code. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00300-00136299-00136572 But at this point, the code is not quite yet finished. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00301-00136572-00136965 I've been working on it for two or three weeks now. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00302-00136965-00137165 The code is on GitHub. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00303-00137165-00137760 I do have the finite field arithmetic done and the Montgomery arithmetic. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00304-00137760-00137860 Largely done. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00305-00137860-00138363 What's left is to implement the two isogenes and three isogenes, which are comparatively +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00306-00138363-00138842 high level and sound like big words, but they're actually easier than implementing the field, +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00307-00138842-00139159 which involves implementing multiplication, which is not fun. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00308-00139159-00139718 Honestly, I was hoping to demo it live, as I mentioned. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00309-00139718-00140185 Because by my estimations of the cycle count from what I have done so far, I believe Alice's +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00310-00140185-00140812 key exchange should take a brief 40 minutes. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00311-00140812-00141303 And Bob's side of the key exchange should take roughly an hour. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00312-00141303-00141655 Just in time for the end of this talk. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00313-00141655-00141755 That's all. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00314-00141755-00142087 I would like to thank !!Con for inviting me. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00315-00142087-00142358 And thanks to the organizers for their hard work. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00316-00142358-00142854 And thank you to all the other wonderful speakers whose talks I am looking forward to today. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00317-00142854-00143073 And solidarity with the graduate students on strike. +Fmy6NW7BXcy-00318-00143073-00143648 (applause) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00000-00000462-00000642 let's try new ones +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00001-00000642-00000914 after three candies, do you like jelly? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00002-00000938-00001084 I do like +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00003-00001084-00001374 jelly jelly jelly +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00004-00001392-00001680 Fruit by the foot and redvines +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00005-00001768-00001939 i've seen Fruit by the Foot many times +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00006-00001939-00002200 and i used to like this one so much when i was in middle school +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00007-00002232-00002368 I had this one many times +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00008-00002392-00002558 which middle school were you graduated? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00009-00002588-00002724 lol all of sudden?? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00010-00002780-00002976 it's called Urbana Middle +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00011-00002976-00003352 which is located in some corn field -ah okay +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00012-00003352-00003574 wow -please open it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00013-00003574-00003674 I will +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00014-00003694-00003800 wow +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00015-00003800-00004042 i've seen this a lot -oh +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00016-00004042-00004278 let's open just one and share it -okay we will +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00017-00004312-00004498 Fruit by the foot +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00018-00004534-00004736 looks very long right? -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00019-00004736-00004886 i think it's almost 1 M long +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00020-00004886-00005034 let's try some tongue style +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00021-00005234-00005328 ahhhh +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00022-00005328-00005760 this one is a type of long flexible snacks we used to eat in the childhood +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00023-00005760-00005946 I think i've had this one +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00024-00005990-00006234 you can buy this in Korea as well -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00025-00006234-00006409 familiar one right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00026-00006516-00006668 the flexible snack of love lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00027-00006892-00007092 lu lu lu lu(chuckles ) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00028-00007404-00007512 lolololo +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00029-00007534-00007800 (giggles ) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00030-00008292-00008388 what?>??? lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00031-00008388-00008604 lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00032-00008742-00008908 lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00033-00008956-00009364 i know this flavor and it's really good -right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00034-00009398-00009574 ahhh it's very smooth +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00035-00009574-00009802 it's Fruit by the foot all the way from America +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00036-00009802-00010048 kinda feel like i'm back to the childhood +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00037-00010048-00010346 playing with this lol -you could make fun of someone using this one like a tongue +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00038-00010456-00010692 anyway, let's move on +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00039-00010692-00011116 the next is Redvines that Haewon Chung loved -right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00040-00011160-00011408 redvines twist -twist +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00041-00011408-00011682 original red let's open it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00042-00011682-00011876 yeah look at that -yeahh look at that look at that +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00043-00011876-00011974 lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00044-00012002-00012318 wow it's been so long -i'm so expecting it since you recommanded +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00045-00012324-00012524 well i used to like this when i was young +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00046-00012544-00012706 but i'm not so sure now lol -twist +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00047-00012706-00012850 let's try Twist! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00048-00013084-00013302 umm -this is not the taste i know +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00049-00013482-00013802 to be honest, this isn't really my type +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00050-00013818-00014108 well i guess i've tried the twist but that's from different brand +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00051-00014144-00014384 it's same shaped but different brand +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00052-00014384-00014638 but this is not the taste i know +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00053-00014638-00014850 this flavor is much stronger +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00054-00014919-00015156 honestly this is not my type -really? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00055-00015156-00015430 don't like.. lol i'm really sorry -umm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00056-00015430-00015750 i'm really sorry but this one is not good +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00057-00015780-00015968 then give it to CM +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00058-00015990-00016226 it's.. something weird -do you wanna try? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00059-00016490-00016610 i can taste little bit of wheat flavor +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00060-00016610-00016706 lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00061-00016726-00017012 lol little bit of wheat flavor -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00062-00017050-00017320 but since i'm so loyal to our subscribers, i will finish it all -me too +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00063-00017336-00017494 then why did you give me a longer one? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00064-00017578-00017734 that was yours lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00065-00017744-00017898 umm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00066-00017916-00018234 but i'm little bit sad cuz it's not the taste i know +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00067-00018272-00018402 can't reminiscent my good old days +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00068-00018438-00018618 maybe that wasn't Redvines +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00069-00018618-00018882 I guess that was from a bigger brand +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00070-00018882-00019196 anyway, we've tried Redvines so far +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00071-00019200-00019434 let's go on to the next snack +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00072-00019434-00019690 aight we put other snacks on here +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00073-00019690-00019914 which are similar shaped +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00074-00019914-00020150 those are fringles, no i mean Pringles +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00075-00020156-00020330 what?? fringles???? -lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00076-00020330-00020558 you're pretending like you've lived in America too much lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00077-00020558-00020782 and that makes me so uncomfortable and it's pringles +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00078-00020782-00021038 and this is Oreo mini -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00079-00021038-00021270 and this is Cheez it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00080-00021276-00021638 this is sour cream and onion flavored and this is barbecue flavored +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00081-00021638-00021909 ummmm .. .this one... -i've tried this one many times +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00082-00021940-00022228 this one is also in Korea. maybe it's the new one -right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00083-00022228-00022618 well what i've not tried among these is 'Cheez it' +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00084-00022618-00022780 since i haven't tried this +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00085-00022780-00022970 let me try this one first +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00086-00022970-00023238 looks very tasty -yeah it does, it seems like salty one +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00087-00023298-00023496 let me show you +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00088-00023700-00023856 yeah -this one is so good +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00089-00023904-00024216 i think this one is really going well together with beer -ummmm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00090-00024216-00024300 good +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00091-00024316-00024456 ummm -wow +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00092-00024496-00024588 it's my style +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00093-00024588-00024776 yeah oh it's really good -thank you so much +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00094-00024818-00025274 it's so savory at the first then the cheese flavor's coming at the back -yeah the cheese +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00095-00025274-00025438 that's why i like it -umm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00096-00025438-00025584 this one is so good 'cheez it' +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00097-00025584-00025810 then let's close this -Chee E zit... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00098-00025836-00026060 lmao - G eazy( he might be thinking it sounds similar to Cheez it at the moment...) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00099-00026118-00026220 G eazy??? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00100-00026666-00026804 that's not even funny tho +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00101-00026818-00027106 then the next what are you gonna pick +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00102-00027106-00027289 since i picked at the first then it's your turn now +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00103-00027327-00027698 well since i've tried this one many times i will open this one first -aight man +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00104-00027698-00027983 Barbecue!!! Pop Play Eat oh!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00105-00028070-00028349 the barbecue flavor is just coming out -this one is good +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00106-00028350-00028464 let me try it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00107-00029070-00029386 ummm -umm that's good +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00108-00029487-00029587 it's like.. +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00109-00029626-00030050 smoked flavor? you know the smoked flavor don't you??? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00110-00030050-00030232 that's just in here wow that's interesting +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00111-00030232-00030474 the barbecue flavor is coming up into your nose right? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00112-00030474-00030708 oh it's so good -yeah this is good +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00113-00030708-00030916 it's one of my favorites -I like it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00114-00030964-00031116 then let's try the next one +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00115-00031116-00031522 it's Oreo mini. let me see how the American Oreo taste like +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00116-00031548-00031830 look at that it's so small -wow that's cute!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00117-00031830-00032133 i've never seen mini size like this -'Oreo mini' is written on here +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00118-00032133-00032326 yeah i told you -yeah right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00119-00032326-00032502 lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00120-00032550-00032804 let's me try it -wow it's so small size +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00121-00032880-00033056 ohhh it's getting wide +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00122-00033170-00033282 umm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00123-00033282-00033514 well since is so small +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00124-00033514-00033662 it's really cute +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00125-00033666-00033944 you could eat em all at once -right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00126-00034080-00034486 i'll take those to my home and put them with cereals in milk. that'd be so delicious +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00127-00034486-00034588 wouldn't it? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00128-00034604-00034866 yeah it'd be so delicious with cereals -right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00129-00034888-00035040 it'd be so well together i guess +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00130-00035040-00035204 and it'd be an explosion of caloris +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00131-00035218-00035394 yeah turn my caloris up right away +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00132-00035410-00035524 lmao fat up +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00133-00035524-00036032 then our last, the pringles sour cream and onion flavored +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00134-00036100-00036422 let me open it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00135-00036480-00036580 and try it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00136-00036832-00037040 i think i 've had this one +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00137-00037046-00037218 you could find this one easily in Korea +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00138-00037356-00037600 I prefer Barbecue one to this -umm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00139-00037666-00037916 i think it has much richer flavor -umm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00140-00037992-00038254 umm it's all same to me -lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00141-00038254-00038432 cuz it's same brand lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00142-00038438-00038692 aight we just finished with these barrel shaped snacks +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00143-00038696-00038834 let's move on +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00144-00038864-00039128 move on to something familiar +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00145-00039140-00039296 similar with Tokis +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00146-00039296-00039644 it's Cheetos -Cheetos +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00147-00039644-00039800 it's so popular +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00148-00039800-00040048 all of Cheetos has included in the brand 'frito lay' recently +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00149-00040048-00040278 it used to be in a Korean company but +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00150-00040278-00040696 from what moment, this American brand has dominated all of Cheetos in every convenient stores +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00151-00040724-00041010 yeah but this brand's Cheetos have much stronger flavor +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00152-00041026-00041182 the flavor? -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00153-00041182-00041372 so let me try it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00154-00041414-00041594 ummm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00155-00041594-00041872 can you see this?? it's extra flaming hot +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00156-00041888-00042062 this must be the spicy one -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00157-00042080-00042166 here +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00158-00042276-00042468 she warned us about the spicy one and is this??? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00159-00042468-00042592 crunch +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00160-00042596-00042870 you know Koreans are good at eating spicy food don't you? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00161-00042878-00043092 wow that's extreme red lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00162-00043110-00043310 it's darker red -burning hot +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00163-00043354-00043464 let me try it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00164-00043464-00043680 cheers cheers -oh?? why is all of mine more red? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00165-00043874-00044230 well, i'd rather say it's bit salty than it's hot +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00166-00044230-00044426 oh but the spicy flavor 's coming now +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00167-00044427-00044603 it's spicy -yeah it is lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00168-00044742-00044992 yeah that's spicy lol -ah.. lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00169-00045008-00045398 we were just showing off that Koreans are good at spicy food +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00170-00045414-00045620 but i'm sweating on my nose +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00171-00045620-00045728 do you see it? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00172-00045732-00045892 no need to show your sweat tho +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00173-00045892-00046138 it's hotter than i thought for sho +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00174-00046158-00046418 maybe i ate less red ones +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00175-00046418-00046600 do you see this one is extreme red +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00176-00046630-00046786 wow but it's tasty +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00177-00046896-00047226 this is less sour than Tokis but +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00178-00047256-00047380 why??? -it's hot +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00179-00047448-00047720 please let you juice out from you body lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00180-00047720-00047846 cry please!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00181-00047932-00048168 not kidding, i'm sweating now +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00182-00048192-00048330 sweat a lot -lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00183-00048382-00048672 but Korean must stand this spicy flavor +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00184-00048694-00048894 but it's spicy for real tho +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00185-00048896-00049176 really -i'm gonna eat five pieces at once +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00186-00049318-00049434 are you gonna cry? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00187-00049742-00049910 let me try +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00188-00049992-00050086 grab some of these and +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00189-00050086-00050390 Korean is all about spicy right? -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00190-00050410-00050644 see this extreme red . it's all red +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00191-00050866-00051062 it's def tasty tho -it is +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00192-00051062-00051228 but would you just stay with you mouth closed? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00193-00051228-00051434 put your tongue on the top of inner mouth +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00194-00051472-00051622 spicy right? lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00195-00051638-00051810 why did you make me do that lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00196-00051810-00052012 cuz i wanted you to feel more spicy. it's really fun +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00197-00052034-00052234 lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00198-00052278-00052429 it's really good +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00199-00052444-00052591 ummm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00200-00052598-00052860 (coughing) -lmoa +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00201-00052862-00053108 (chuckles) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00202-00053108-00053288 it's really hot tho +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00203-00053317-00053532 ohhh man... -save it right now and let's eat it later +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00204-00053532-00053684 ohhhh man,,,,, +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00205-00053704-00054086 the next is Skittles which would put out the fire +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00206-00054086-00054241 Skittles +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00207-00054241-00054522 well we can easily find this ones in Korea -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00208-00054522-00054667 but it's little bit bigger +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00209-00054667-00054951 it's something different. it's sour skittles +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00210-00054960-00055148 all of these is sour written -really??? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00211-00055172-00055336 yeah... you're too much... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00212-00055464-00055672 sorry.. lol -then let me open it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00213-00055808-00056010 this brand is so kind because +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00214-00056020-00056334 make it has a zipper so we could save it for a long! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00215-00056341-00056502 is that just the reason you said they are kind???????? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00216-00056520-00056738 yeah i'd say they are so thoughtful +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00217-00056764-00056934 make it for us to eat it for a long +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00218-00056946-00057116 let's go - aight +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00219-00057116-00057291 i will have 2 cuz i like it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00220-00057328-00057686 yellow and orange +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00221-00057750-00058067 i'mma take yellow and purple +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00222-00058129-00058254 huuuuuu +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00223-00058367-00058472 lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00224-00058524-00058908 (giggles) wow +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00225-00059038-00059262 it's just like catastrophe . i'm sweating and +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00226-00059278-00059452 lol -and it's so sour +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00227-00059538-00059766 my salivary glands are going swollen today +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00228-00059778-00059896 your right lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00229-00059916-00060198 my salivary glands are blowing +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00230-00060198-00060460 it's almost chaotic +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00231-00060466-00060696 wow -every water in my body is just coming out +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00232-00060717-00060900 wow i finished +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00233-00060900-00061154 and it's really.. -i think it's much more sour than Korean one +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00234-00061154-00061290 right? -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00235-00061290-00061636 maybe we felt it's much stronger than usual cuz we ate this right after we've had other snacks +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00236-00061640-00061824 it could be +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00237-00061844-00061972 that's Skittles so far +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00238-00061972-00062205 now it's the highlight +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00239-00062224-00062472 it's not Tylenol but it's hot.... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00240-00062524-00062646 tamale +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00241-00062726-00062850 tamales!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00242-00062850-00062979 well is it a guy??? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00243-00063016-00063216 lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00244-00063228-00063488 Tamales!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00245-00063490-00063770 well this is the most curious snack among all of these +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00246-00063770-00064026 look at that it's not only hot but +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00247-00064066-00064324 also fears cinnamon here lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00248-00064382-00064532 looks very strong lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00249-00064538-00064860 btw it does looks like Tylenol -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00250-00064888-00065088 seems like a kind of junk snacks +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00251-00065088-00065482 I mean Korean junk snacks -oh it's saying it's Flavored chewy candies +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00252-00065496-00065686 can you open it please? -yeah i opened it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00253-00065700-00065872 opened it -ahh +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00254-00065962-00066114 still sweating +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00255-00066138-00066290 i'll take just one +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00256-00066290-00066582 ahh why don't we have a betting with rock scissors paper, then loser's gon eat 5 pills? -five???? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00257-00066582-00066760 yeah -... deal +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00258-00066760-00066992 and add Cheetos as much as the winner wants +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00259-00066998-00067188 no except Cheetos -why?? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00260-00067268-00067398 .,... ok cool let's do it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00261-00067398-00067658 aight let's do rock scissors paper +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00262-00067672-00067838 how many of these? -5 +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00263-00067850-00068246 aight 5 pieces of these and Cheetos as much as you want lol -btw this one looks like a bullet +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00264-00068258-00068416 looks like a bullet +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00265-00068434-00068570 since this snack is just our last +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00266-00068570-00068814 so we should do kinda finale here +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00267-00068814-00069096 put as much as you want and i will take out 5 pills +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00268-00069118-00069506 but before that why don't we just taste a pill of these ? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00269-00069506-00069666 ahh that's cool +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00270-00069716-00070012 so we can let them know how it taste +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00271-00070012-00070236 looks like this. looks like a bullet +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00272-00070502-00070628 let me try it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00273-00071344-00071482 well personally... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00274-00071558-00071836 I don't really like Cinnamon flavor +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00275-00071874-00072022 what are you talking about +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00276-00072022-00072202 I saw you were crazy when you're eating Churros back then +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00277-00072208-00072486 it's okay for that much but.. -umm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00278-00072506-00072736 i think this is a loaf of cinnamon but it's not spicy tho +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00279-00072736-00072924 not at all +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00280-00072924-00073194 not spicy -but i don't really like this cinnamon flavor +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00281-00073248-00073430 this one is also.. +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00282-00073430-00073850 artically.... no artificially flavored -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00283-00073866-00074152 anyway it's not that spicy like i expected +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00284-00074208-00074288 right +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00285-00074288-00074448 the real spicy one is Cheetos +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00286-00074458-00074850 aight we've tasted every snacks so far -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00287-00074856-00075268 now we're gonna do a simple betting on here +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00288-00075268-00075436 we're gonna do 'Rock Scissors paper' +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00289-00075436-00075698 then the loser's gonna eat these and +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00290-00075750-00075882 and these... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00291-00075924-00076254 skittles and what is that?? Hot tamales +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00292-00076254-00076420 eat them at once !!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00293-00076464-00076880 we're just saying that but now we got here so far lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00294-00076880-00077174 this is the highlight for today!! -it'll be spicy +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00295-00077242-00077386 let's do it!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00296-00077410-00077510 alright +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00297-00077614-00077870 lol are you uncomfortable???? lol -no way +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00298-00077902-00078002 i'm really relaxed +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00299-00078044-00078202 'Rock Scissors paper'!!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00300-00078212-00078454 hahahahahahahah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00301-00078476-00078608 'Rock Scissors paper'!!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00302-00078608-00078864 yahhhhhh yeahhhh lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00303-00078864-00079062 yeah!!!!! lmfao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00304-00079066-00079214 ah... fxxk..... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00305-00079214-00079348 lmao +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00306-00079348-00079534 i said bad word automatically... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00307-00079538-00079648 da la da la tta~~~ +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00308-00079648-00079872 which one are you gonna eat first? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00309-00079882-00080124 cheetos?? cheetos first? -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00310-00080148-00080262 let's get it +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00311-00080264-00080462 should i eat them all at once??? -of course +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00312-00080558-00080794 of course at once!!!!! -right... i'll +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00313-00081214-00081322 ah... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00314-00081348-00081468 speed up boy!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00315-00081468-00081614 right like that!!!! good boy!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00316-00081692-00082220 (the winner's smile!) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00317-00082290-00082654 is it tasty ???? -ummmmmm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00318-00082732-00083024 ohhh you're sweating lol there's some red around your mouth +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00319-00083072-00083172 ummmm +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00320-00083262-00083410 you're even sweating on your chin +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00321-00083492-00083592 oh... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00322-00083636-00083932 then you must eat those all at once -okay... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00323-00083932-00084080 hahahahahah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00324-00084080-00084256 ahhh... umm... (moaning..) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00325-00084256-00084402 esskettittt +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00326-00084402-00084646 popping pills -this is the gifts from our subscriber +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00327-00084678-00084850 enjoy it!!! -spicy! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00328-00084850-00085054 with a nice face!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00329-00085054-00085254 chewing each by each +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00330-00085476-00085802 oh... what da... fxxk -hahahahahahah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00331-00085900-00086100 ah... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00332-00086102-00086288 hahahahhahah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00333-00086378-00086478 are you alright? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00334-00086493-00086619 your body is hot +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00335-00086680-00086780 ah.... +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00336-00087244-00087344 you aight?> +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00337-00087456-00087622 please can i just... stop eating these....???? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00338-00087622-00087796 please have mercy for me... please -what??? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00339-00087796-00087962 stop eating... -stop what??? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00340-00088036-00088588 aight we did unboxing video with a small game at the back for today +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00341-00088610-00088760 how was it?? you ate them all didn't you? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00342-00088796-00088944 yeah... hahahahahha +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00343-00088944-00089136 how was the taste? -it sxxks +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00344-00089136-00089474 you're saying bad words a lot today lol -wow!!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00345-00089526-00089756 can you ask it again?? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00346-00089760-00090020 how was the taste?? -it was great!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00347-00090216-00090622 goood!!! -i'm so happy to see him enjoying those +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00348-00090638-00090828 anyway,,, -never stop sweating +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00349-00090854-00091532 anyway, we had so much fun and great time eating lots of delicious and interesting snacks because you sent all of these snacks!!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00350-00091532-00092112 again we really appreciate you Jazmine Lopez!!! -thank you Jazmine Lopez!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00351-00092122-00092244 blah blah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00352-00092244-00092554 i'd say thank you Jazmine Lopez once again!!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00353-00092554-00092918 thank you thank you appreciate it -vielen dank(thank you in German) +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00354-00092918-00093080 thank you so much +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00355-00093080-00093494 we tasted each snacks but couldn't eat them all -yeah +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00356-00093494-00094146 so I think we're gonna finish all of those with CM meanwhile we're editing +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00357-00094146-00094458 so we'd say thank you again!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00358-00094458-00094646 then you guys... hot.. +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00359-00094698-00094874 what's that?? the strongest one lol +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00360-00094874-00095288 lol you guys shouldn't eat Hot Tamales and Skittles at once!!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00361-00095362-00095572 that's awful -LIT Tamales +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00362-00095572-00095748 wow it's savage +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00363-00095756-00096222 aight then we'll be def back with another nice videos and reactions +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00364-00096222-00096524 and we're planning to do Live streaming so +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00365-00096524-00096962 so hope you guys don't miss it and don't forget to press like and subscribe!!! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00366-00096962-00097128 then finally let's say in English +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00367-00097144-00097378 if you guys like this video press like! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00368-00097378-00097820 and subscribe! and alarming +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00369-00097820-00097938 and the last thing? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00370-00097938-00098054 tell your friends it's good! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00371-00098130-00098358 promotion to the world wide! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00372-00098358-00098962 ah and the last thing we should say is that we're gonna do live streaming in sunday in US time +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00373-00098962-00099266 yeah we've chosen sunday! -yeah get it? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00374-00099266-00100004 and speaking of the time, if you guys leave comments about the time, we'll collect them and discuss it and announce what time will be! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00375-00100072-00100434 yeah we should say it over and over again in every videos from now and collect comments +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00376-00100438-00100678 if we only say it in just a video , we might not know many opinions of yours +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00377-00100686-00101103 so we're gonna collect your opinions and our opinions +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00378-00101104-00101470 so let's make our own community !!! right? +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00379-00101500-00101802 then finally finish with saying! +FmOOhTp_8Qu-00380-00101828-00102090 1 2 3 LIT action! +FmP3-6PGnvE-00000-00000000-00000190 (Tvicton) (EP87. I feel sad already, it's previous night at 12 (feat. Idol Radio)) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00001-00000220-00000554 (after The Show schedule is over, they're dance practicing for Idol Radio coming soon!) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00002-00000589-00000812 Kung! Kung! Chak! Chak! Kung! Kung! Chak! Chak! +FmP3-6PGnvE-00003-00001056-00001165 (wavey wavey) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00004-00001808-00001921 (it's already! twelve o'clock~ it's already! twelve o'clock~) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00005-00002077-00002310 We have dance medley session +FmP3-6PGnvE-00006-00002414-00002636 in today's Idol Radio +FmP3-6PGnvE-00007-00002636-00002816 There is a dance cover medley +FmP3-6PGnvE-00008-00002842-00003090 Since we've arranged it within 5 minutes two days ago +FmP3-6PGnvE-00009-00003125-00003444 I'm not lying! As we've arranged it hurriedly +FmP3-6PGnvE-00010-00003573-00003943 After the schedule was over this morning, both of us went to the training room and were doing like this +FmP3-6PGnvE-00011-00004043-00004244 Since we've arranged it in 5 minutes, we've done it three times~ +FmP3-6PGnvE-00012-00004244-00004315 Ah, really? +FmP3-6PGnvE-00013-00004315-00004544 It took almost 1 hour, as we were keep doing it like this +FmP3-6PGnvE-00014-00004661-00004843 Since we've been preparing it so hurriedly +FmP3-6PGnvE-00015-00004843-00005070 I think we'd dance a bit insufficiently +FmP3-6PGnvE-00016-00005133-00005266 We'll dance hard and come back! +FmP3-6PGnvE-00017-00005344-00005489 We'll do as best as we could, so +FmP3-6PGnvE-00018-00005491-00005657 I apologize you guys, first of all +FmP3-6PGnvE-00019-00005798-00005914 We'll try our best! +FmP3-6PGnvE-00020-00005914-00006053 (please be considerate for a loud sound from the waiting room busy preparing for live stream:)) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00021-00006053-00006198 The dance is too difficult +FmP3-6PGnvE-00022-00006278-00006375 Do we do it right here? +FmP3-6PGnvE-00023-00006404-00006620 (if Shik and Sub had shown their chemistry, it's time for Chan and June to show it as well!) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00024-00006691-00006921 (Sejuni has prepared EXO's 'The Eve' with Heo-sh Corgi) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00025-00007366-00007593 (the combination of a beautiful dancer and strawberry-princess is the best...) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00026-00008275-00008422 (wa~ve~ wa~ve) +FmP3-6PGnvE-00027-00008684-00008788 Only up to that point! +FmP3-6PGnvE-00028-00008865-00008923 (Chan and Jun are ready as well!) +G1IRpcyt45E-00000-00000123-00000242 Hello, tankers! +G1IRpcyt45E-00001-00000249-00000389 Do you want to get tanks, +G1IRpcyt45E-00002-00000394-00000542 an elite tanker, +G1IRpcyt45E-00003-00000548-00000768 and many more enjoyable bonuses? +G1IRpcyt45E-00004-00000784-00001097 Claim Care Package Alpha included with Twitch Prime and they’re all yours. +G1IRpcyt45E-00005-00001146-00001468 You will receive a special commander with three perks: +G1IRpcyt45E-00006-00001474-00001612 Charlotte Wells. +G1IRpcyt45E-00007-00001625-00001914 You can assign her to a vehicle of any nation. +G1IRpcyt45E-00008-00001965-00002231 A 10-day rental for four Premium tanks. +G1IRpcyt45E-00009-00002236-00002408 A unique emblem and medal. +G1IRpcyt45E-00010-00002495-00002867 And a special mission that rewards you with the Churchill III +G1IRpcyt45E-00011-00002872-00002994 a Garage Slot, +G1IRpcyt45E-00012-00002999-00003291 and a 100% trained crew when completed. +G1IRpcyt45E-00013-00003303-00003562 But there are even more awesome bonuses: +G1IRpcyt45E-00014-00003567-00003732 Two days of Premium Account , +G1IRpcyt45E-00015-00003735-00003963 a discount coupon for the Premium Shop, +G1IRpcyt45E-00016-00003971-00004225 Battle missions for Experience and credits, +G1IRpcyt45E-00017-00004230-00004418 a total of 30 consumables, +G1IRpcyt45E-00018-00004423-00004647 and the Soviet Valentine II. +G1IRpcyt45E-00019-00004670-00004770 Excited? +G1IRpcyt45E-00020-00004810-00005061 You can get all these right now. It’s simple. +G1IRpcyt45E-00021-00005066-00005446 If you don't have the World of Tanks account, create one and download the game. +G1IRpcyt45E-00022-00005465-00005628 Then create a Twitch Prime account +G1IRpcyt45E-00023-00005633-00005959 by logging in to your Amazon and Twitch accounts and linking them. +G1IRpcyt45E-00024-00005977-00006135 Aren’t a Twitch Prime member? +G1IRpcyt45E-00025-00006150-00006360 There's a free trial period for newcomers. +G1IRpcyt45E-00026-00006365-00006793 Simply click “Start Your Free Trial” to activate yours and let the magic happen. +G1IRpcyt45E-00027-00006808-00007089 Choose "Claim the Offer" in the "Prime Loot" window, +G1IRpcyt45E-00028-00007094-00007375 then go to Account Management on the Wargaming website. +G1IRpcyt45E-00029-00007387-00007664 Link your World of Tanks and Twitch Prime accounts. +G1IRpcyt45E-00030-00007685-00008029 Your rewards await you when you launch the game next time. +G1IRpcyt45E-00031-00008038-00008481 If you're already in the game, exit and log in again to enjoy your loot. +G1IRpcyt45E-00032-00008495-00008680 Good luck on the battlefield! +G2v0Ishcu3o-00000-00000146-00000258 The third week +G2v0Ishcu3o-00001-00000260-00000405 in Cuba! +G2v0Ishcu3o-00002-00003679-00003947 The busdrivers are going to do some groceries +G2v0Ishcu3o-00003-00004004-00004204 In the meanwhile we see a treesome in front of us +G2v0Ishcu3o-00004-00004260-00004460 very special +G2v0Ishcu3o-00005-00015062-00015297 This was the video of last week in Cuba +G2v0Ishcu3o-00006-00015328-00015547 Did you like it? Let us know on our social media +G2v0Ishcu3o-00007-00015604-00015804 And we hope to see you back soon! +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00000-00000028-00000498 Hello. I'm the composer and producer, JR Groove. Nice to meet you. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00001-00000910-00001424 So I worked on the song "Off angel" with OnlyOneOf. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00002-00001456-00002110 This song is based on my own piano piece called "A Walk in November" +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00003-00002110-00002408 that's been turned into a song +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00004-00002408-00002682 and I worked with OnlyOneOf on it. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00005-00002772-00003064 Love asked me to help him with the song. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00006-00003064-00003415 And I did the best I could. Let's hope he does well. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00007-00003492-00003686 (Pity) That's not it, I say. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00008-00003858-00004152 - Oh, Love. That was great. - Really? +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00009-00004164-00004346 - That one just now? It was the best. - Oh, really? +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00010-00004346-00004536 - It was great. - You're definitely our main vocal. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00011-00004536-00004998 When I first met OnlyOneOf, all the members had such such sunny personalities. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00012-00005024-00005322 I don't know, the mic looks too high for you. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00013-00005324-00005556 Hey, don't talk to me when I'm recording. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00014-00005658-00005852 I thought that was impressionable. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00015-00005852-00005932 (Impressionable) +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00016-00005932-00006362 Still, such personalities were able to pull off +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00017-00006362-00006776 a more depressing and restrained emotions. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00018-00006954-00007054 Whoa, that was sad. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00019-00007254-00007484 That was so sad. Let's try to make it less sad. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00020-00007492-00007754 (Less emotional...) +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00021-00007754-00007981 He looks sad performing it, to be honest. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00022-00008012-00008272 Okay! That was nice. You can come out now. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00023-00008492-00009138 Maybe it's because it's a ballad, it was easy for me to get emotionally involved while practicing. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00024-00009190-00009336 Thank you for such a great song. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00025-00009336-00009510 - Junji cried just now. - It's been a while. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00026-00009548-00009742 - My eyes are sinking. - It's crazy. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00027-00009784-00010162 When I was asked to write OnlyOneOf's song, +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00028-00010162-00010822 I was torn whether I should go with music with a strong beat like they've done before. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00029-00010822-00011430 But I wanted to see OnlyOneOf doing this new type of music. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00030-00011450-00011924 - It's your first time doing a ballad like this, right? - Yes, it is. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00031-00011924-00012102 First one that's totally a ballad like this. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00032-00012160-00012384 - You guys are good. - No. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00033-00012384-00012802 - I was a huge fan of "Rainism" when I was young. - You were 10 or 11? +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00034-00012802-00012991 When KB was 22... +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00035-00013069-00013968 I hope working on songs like this will help broaden OnlyOneOf's musical spectrum. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00036-00014008-00014469 I heard that KB and Nine are writing songs. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00037-00014496-00014900 They're still young so it's important for them to be true to the basics. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00038-00014900-00015330 And... There are a lot of different musical tools. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00039-00015330-00015522 Like VST and whatnot... +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00040-00015522-00015846 It's important to try to make the effort to learn and know them. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00041-00015858-00016228 But personally, I think the most important thing that I want to tell young musicians +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00042-00016228-00016636 is that it's best to listen to a lot of music of diverse styles. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00043-00016636-00017016 So if they work on music with that in mind as their base, +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00044-00017088-00017618 I think we'll be seeing great musicians and artists going forward. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00045-00017638-00018006 You guys did a great job. So hopefully we finish it up nicely +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00046-00018006-00018632 and this song becomes a great OnlyOneOf song for you guys. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00047-00018696-00018976 - Thank you very much. - Thank you for all your hard work. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00048-00019026-00019174 Hopefully your next main dance single will be my song. +G3vPP1Yfpd8-00049-00019412-00019630 Thank you! +G3FvoqxhW0y-00000-00000005-00000504 Hi there Guys it's Pip from Pipwheatley.com so we are going to continue +G3FvoqxhW0y-00001-00000504-00000863 with our Christmas fever now as you can probably see I'm still wearing the +G3FvoqxhW0y-00002-00000863-00001479 Christmas jumper so today I'm going to show you a fun little idea and and that +G3FvoqxhW0y-00003-00001479-00001961 is packing a stocking now you might think you are too old for stockings but there's +G3FvoqxhW0y-00004-00001961-00002484 nothing like surprising somebody you love with you know something that +G3FvoqxhW0y-00005-00002484-00003000 you have put together yourself just to keep a bit of that Christmas magic so we +G3FvoqxhW0y-00006-00003000-00003627 do you have here a stocking so this is a little tree one I've got several +G3FvoqxhW0y-00007-00003627-00004246 others here so I've got one with you know just Santa on that's quite cute +G3FvoqxhW0y-00008-00004246-00004935 and I've got over this snowman I'll show you that one and then I've got another +G3FvoqxhW0y-00009-00004935-00005603 one which has got Santa's face as well so I think these are from eBay actually and +G3FvoqxhW0y-00010-00005603-00006141 they were quickly put the cameras at 12-pack I think got the black 150 and +G3FvoqxhW0y-00011-00006141-00006501 because I brought them in the summer and of course summer is a great time to do +G3FvoqxhW0y-00012-00006501-00007077 that but today I'm gonna pack a stocking it's for a member of my family and I'm +G3FvoqxhW0y-00013-00007077-00007538 gonna use the Christmas tree one and this is what I'm gonna put in it and +G3FvoqxhW0y-00014-00007538-00008048 this for my Mum so first of all I'm going to put in some and fairy tablets +G3FvoqxhW0y-00015-00008048-00008543 just three tablets in there and this is because she has dishwasher but she never +G3FvoqxhW0y-00016-00008543-00008990 uses it and and it'd be really great if you could have some time off at Christmas +G3FvoqxhW0y-00017-00008990-00009468 and just use a dishwasher instead of spending time washing up you could spend +G3FvoqxhW0y-00018-00009468-00010082 more time with family the next thing is that I'm going to put in a diary I know she'll use +G3FvoqxhW0y-00019-00010082-00010628 that so that's going to be quite handy for her I've got a funky snowman pen +G3FvoqxhW0y-00020-00010628-00011361 I've got this is a little sort of not sure what you call it really but +G3FvoqxhW0y-00021-00011361-00011802 it's a thing that usually can put in a purse and it's a case and it's +G3FvoqxhW0y-00022-00011802-00012210 got some toothpicks but more importantly it's got a mirror and so that's really +G3FvoqxhW0y-00023-00012210-00012735 useful for your handbag and then I also have these are two things from the +G3FvoqxhW0y-00024-00012735-00013218 Body Shop see and these are kind of freebies but I think she'll really like +G3FvoqxhW0y-00025-00013218-00013521 them so this is oil for life or your and this is the +G3FvoqxhW0y-00026-00013521-00013872 sleeping cream and but it's really really nice so I think she'll appreciate +G3FvoqxhW0y-00027-00013872-00014469 that I'm so when you're packing your stocking that's the first thing to do is +G3FvoqxhW0y-00028-00014469-00015030 make sure that whatever you have is going to fit in now you can see probably +G3FvoqxhW0y-00029-00015030-00015477 with that dairy it's quite tight but I have done the test to make sure it does +G3FvoqxhW0y-00030-00015477-00016071 slide in but do obviously check if you haven't got a stocking of course you +G3FvoqxhW0y-00031-00016071-00016512 can always use...there's actually a lot of cute little gym bags out +G3FvoqxhW0y-00032-00016512-00016950 there and you can put somebody's name on it and put some things like stickers and +G3FvoqxhW0y-00033-00016950-00017697 stars on things like this see the Christmas snowflakes and you know just +G3FvoqxhW0y-00034-00017697-00018144 to dress it up a bit or you could even put the name on with some stickers some +G3FvoqxhW0y-00035-00018144-00018618 name stickers and it's just a really easy way to do that if you haven't got a +G3FvoqxhW0y-00036-00018618-00019011 stocking or whatever you want to put in is too big because stockings obviously +G3FvoqxhW0y-00037-00019011-00019398 do get quite expensive this time of year so what I'm gonna do is I'm just gonna wrap +G3FvoqxhW0y-00038-00019398-00019740 them up pretty quickly now I've got a range of paper here I've got one with +G3FvoqxhW0y-00039-00019740-00020292 stars on I've got some just saying Merry Christmas if you do have paper +G3FvoqxhW0y-00040-00020292-00020640 like this I mean you're cutting it and it doesn't have as you can see it doesn't +G3FvoqxhW0y-00041-00020640-00021101 have those lines on the back what's really useful just pick a word +G3FvoqxhW0y-00042-00021101-00021738 or for this one it's got snowflakes that are in a line so I just have to aim +G3FvoqxhW0y-00043-00021738-00022011 for the middle of the snowflake to cut it straight otherwise it's gonna get really jagged +G3FvoqxhW0y-00044-00022011-00022896 I do have as well just kind of you know just normal paper and it's always nice if +G3FvoqxhW0y-00045-00022896-00023400 it's red again this is the same Christmas paper in a different color and I've also +G3FvoqxhW0y-00046-00023400-00024027 got it in silver as well which is here I've got some cute little bags and you +G3FvoqxhW0y-00047-00024027-00024534 know some cute little stickers and things that you know wrapping to +G3FvoqxhW0y-00048-00024534-00025104 jazz it up a bit as well so I'm just going to do that and then move that out +G3FvoqxhW0y-00049-00025104-00025541 the way so we'll wrap them up right now +G3FvoqxhW0y-00050-00025648-00026117 since I'm going to start with the diary and I did have some paper cut out +G3FvoqxhW0y-00051-00026117-00026764 which is right here I have just put it down there and this is just says Merry +G3FvoqxhW0y-00052-00026764-00027560 Christmas dead easy got some scissors obviously got some paper and to wrap it +G3FvoqxhW0y-00053-00027560-00027860 in and you go my sellotape is always easy if you've got it on a roll +G3FvoqxhW0y-00054-00027860-00028349 especially if it's just you it's a nightmare to...do not, you know, do not tear +G3FvoqxhW0y-00055-00028349-00028906 it with her teeth it's bad for you okay let's wrap that up right now +G3FvoqxhW0y-00056-00028906-00029386 obviously try and make sure the edges are straight and that they're not ripped it's +G3FvoqxhW0y-00057-00029386-00029945 always cool as well if you've got some funky sellotape and just make +G3FvoqxhW0y-00058-00029945-00030682 sure it's appropriate for the season and you don't want your person to struggle +G3FvoqxhW0y-00059-00030683-00031427 to wrap this up but then again you don't want them to,you know just, be able +G3FvoqxhW0y-00060-00031427-00032008 to right away...you don't want it to fall apart is what I'm trying to say +G3FvoqxhW0y-00061-00032098-00032516 I'm just gonna do that there +G3FvoqxhW0y-00062-00032704-00034051 wrapping is the hardest bit guys so have patience and persistence I'm just +G3FvoqxhW0y-00063-00034051-00034281 going wrap that bit +G3FvoqxhW0y-00064-00035121-00035686 we'll have a lot more time than me you can really make it nice now of +G3FvoqxhW0y-00065-00035686-00036181 course you can do this for a boy as well and my advice to you guys is if you want +G3FvoqxhW0y-00066-00036181-00036670 to do this don't forget to put in other things as well and I'm going to actually +G3FvoqxhW0y-00067-00036670-00037165 stick a satsuma in here just because for us that's a Christmas tradition and I +G3FvoqxhW0y-00068-00037165-00038011 also put that in my stocking and and you know you can put in nuts or even +G3FvoqxhW0y-00069-00038011-00038614 things that like toothbrushes or deodorant it doesn't have to cost a lot a little you know +G3FvoqxhW0y-00070-00038614-00038989 shampoo bottles that you might have had on your holiday all that sort of stuff +G3FvoqxhW0y-00071-00038989-00039447 goes in and and it can be really nice so you just get something looking like that +G3FvoqxhW0y-00072-00039447-00039865 obviously you get a bit of wrapping and you wrap it up now of course once that's +G3FvoqxhW0y-00073-00039865-00040240 all done it'll go in the bag and that be ready for Christmas Eve when we hang it +G3FvoqxhW0y-00074-00040240-00040579 on the door so that's a great idea from me and until +G3FvoqxhW0y-00075-00040579-00041023 next time do feel free to comment below and as I say we'll try and release +G3FvoqxhW0y-00076-00041023-00041344 another video tomorrow I hope you getting really excited about the +G3FvoqxhW0y-00077-00041344-00041740 Christmas season I certainly am and of course don't forget to check all the +G3FvoqxhW0y-00078-00041740-00042109 videos that we've released so far on Pipwheatley.com and of course on the +G3FvoqxhW0y-00079-00042109-00042457 Facebook page as well where we update you every single day and let you know +G3FvoqxhW0y-00080-00042457-00042889 when the new ones have come out so it's all from me and have a great time til +G3FvoqxhW0y-00081-00042889-00043241 tomorrow you take care bye now +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00000-00000121-00000321 Twoje dziecko rozwija się przez 9 miesięcy. +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00001-00000402-00000602 A ile czasu TY potrzebujesz, +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00002-00000618-00001072 aby przygotować się do porodu i zupełnie nowej roli życiowej? +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00003-00001150-00001384 Zapraszam Cię serdecznie do pierwszej w Polsce +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00004-00001384-00001744 mamo-centrycznej szkoły ciąży i rodzenia on-line. +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00005-00001828-00001914 Dowiesz się: +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00006-00001914-00002283 jak zadbać w ciąży o ciało, dietę, ruch i psychikę, +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00007-00002337-00002496 jak być zdrową w ciąży, +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00008-00002513-00002722 jak uspokoić myśli i emocje, +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00009-00002722-00003093 jak należy przygotować się na poród, który Cię wzmocni +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00010-00003093-00003293 i dostarczy dobrych wspomnień +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00011-00003304-00003743 jak panować nad lękami i zapobiegać depresji poporodowej +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00012-00003773-00004100 Zadbaj o siebie z głową. Zadbaj o siebie z nami. +G5ZW7PW4pY4-00013-00004151-00004351 Czekam na Ciebie. +G6gCLcOfjou-00000-00001618-00001780 [Intro First] In the darkest night, +G6gCLcOfjou-00001-00001800-00002060 I saw your eyes... +G6gCLcOfjou-00002-00002201-00002535 A sense of thrive, that I can't forget.. +G6gCLcOfjou-00003-00002781-00003091 I wanna know who you are.., +G6gCLcOfjou-00004-00003301-00003565 It's what I need to know, know, know, +G6gCLcOfjou-00005-00003568-00003848 So take my hand and let our fears go... +G6gCLcOfjou-00006-00003901-00004135 Take me to your jungle, +G6gCLcOfjou-00007-00004135-00004260 Where the rain is warm, +G6gCLcOfjou-00008-00004260-00004415 And the birds fly.., +G6gCLcOfjou-00009-00004440-00004690 Take me to your Kingdom, +G6gCLcOfjou-00010-00004690-00004961 Yeah take me to the... +G6gCLcOfjou-00011-00005007-00005240 Take me to your jungle, +G6gCLcOfjou-00012-00005240-00005383 Where the rain is warm, +G6gCLcOfjou-00013-00005383-00005551 And the birds fly.., +G6gCLcOfjou-00014-00005563-00005801 Take me to your Kingdom, +G6gCLcOfjou-00015-00005801-00005945 Yeah take me to the... +G6gCLcOfjou-00016-00005945-00006061 To Jungle to her...!! +G6gCLcOfjou-00017-00006061-00008255 🔊 Crank Up Your Volume 🔊 +G6gCLcOfjou-00018-00008258-00008443 (Run Intro Drop) In the darkest night, +G6gCLcOfjou-00019-00008448-00008651 I saw your eyes... +G6gCLcOfjou-00020-00008835-00009118 A sense of thrive, that I can't forget.. +G6gCLcOfjou-00021-00009351-00009701 I wanna know who you are.., +G6gCLcOfjou-00022-00009951-00010145 It's what I need to know, know, know, +G6gCLcOfjou-00023-00010266-00010501 So take my hand and let our fears go... +G6gCLcOfjou-00024-00010818-00010897 No words describe, +G6gCLcOfjou-00025-00010901-00011103 Your savage life..., +G6gCLcOfjou-00026-00011268-00011451 Ooh, Let's give it a go, +G6gCLcOfjou-00027-00011451-00011615 Like a Puppet shows..., +G6gCLcOfjou-00028-00011905-00012151 I wanna know who you are.., +G6gCLcOfjou-00029-00012401-00012701 It's what I need to know, know, know, +G6gCLcOfjou-00030-00012718-00012944 So take my hand and let our fears go... +G6gCLcOfjou-00031-00013001-00013243 Take me to your jungle, +G6gCLcOfjou-00032-00013251-00013385 Where the rain is warm, +G6gCLcOfjou-00033-00013385-00013553 And the birds fly.., +G6gCLcOfjou-00034-00013568-00013751 Take me to your Kingdom, +G6gCLcOfjou-00035-00013760-00014025 Yeah take me to the... +G6gCLcOfjou-00036-00014085-00014335 Take me to your jungle, +G6gCLcOfjou-00037-00014335-00014446 Where the rain is warm, +G6gCLcOfjou-00038-00014446-00014600 And the birds fly.., +G6gCLcOfjou-00039-00014635-00014919 Take me to your Kingdom, +G6gCLcOfjou-00040-00014919-00015056 Yeah take me to the... +G6gCLcOfjou-00041-00015056-00015200 To Jungle to her...!! +G6gCLcOfjou-00042-00015214-00017335 🔊 Crank Up Your Volume Final Loud!! 🔊 +G6gCLcOfjou-00043-00017335-00019635 🔊 Crank Up Your Volume Final Loud 🔊 🔊 (Sky sound Aurora) 🔊 +G6gCLcOfjou-00044-00019635-00020718 🔊 End Music Loud 🔊 +G6Cp68lDVw0-00000-00000000-00000378 hey guys spider games here I'm gonna show you the best weapon in fall of 76 +G6Cp68lDVw0-00001-00000378-00000806 which in my opinion is the anti armor explosive Gatling plasma maybe like the +G6Cp68lDVw0-00002-00000806-00001119 bloody version but look how I'm doing this line of ghouls like I'm doing a +G6Cp68lDVw0-00003-00001119-00001596 line of cocaine it's insane don't do drugs you'll wind up like me if +G6Cp68lDVw0-00004-00001596-00002069 you do them anyways this is a legacy weapon you cannot get anymore and let me +G6Cp68lDVw0-00005-00002069-00002463 tell you what this weapon is super off-the-hook powerful look how I'm +G6Cp68lDVw0-00006-00002463-00003105 killing this Marlar Queen it kills everything instantly no gun compares to +G6Cp68lDVw0-00007-00003105-00003617 this what could compete who would dare +G6Cp68lDVw0-00008-00003893-00004587 bloody faster fire rate das minigun feast your eyes this weapon is extremely +G6Cp68lDVw0-00009-00004587-00004839 accurate however the Splash Damage isn't that +G6Cp68lDVw0-00010-00004839-00005373 great it is explosive since all God's weapons are now explosive as you know so +G6Cp68lDVw0-00011-00005373-00005885 this is pretty much a bloodied explosive faster firing God's minigun however it +G6Cp68lDVw0-00012-00005885-00006426 is not as good of crowd control weapon as the anti armor Gatlin plasma just +G6Cp68lDVw0-00013-00006426-00006959 because the Splash Damage like I said isn't that good and you can see that in +G6Cp68lDVw0-00014-00006959-00007467 a lot of these clips but the accuracy makes up more for what it lacks in crowd +G6Cp68lDVw0-00015-00007467-00007865 control this gun would also do really well with the scope anyways let's go +G6Cp68lDVw0-00016-00007865-00008310 down to comparing first up we got the AE Gatlin plasma which has the rifled +G6Cp68lDVw0-00017-00008310-00008729 barrel and the beam splitter which turns it into a shotgun which makes this +G6Cp68lDVw0-00018-00008729-00009429 weapon just insane we're comparing it to the BFF aargh oz minigun and this the +G6Cp68lDVw0-00019-00009429-00009846 gauze weapons had an update to where they're all explosive they all have two +G6Cp68lDVw0-00020-00009846-00010263 Splash Damage so we're gonna want to use all of our demolition expert perks and +G6Cp68lDVw0-00021-00010263-00010746 all that good stuff so I'm using internal in I'm gonna go ahead and shoot +G6Cp68lDVw0-00022-00010746-00011036 these guys on the ground +G6Cp68lDVw0-00023-00011764-00012182 after dinner she charged up with the gentleman we kill the Queen quick but I +G6Cp68lDVw0-00024-00012182-00012689 wish the help didn't do that but our damage was 242 with the dental implants +G6Cp68lDVw0-00025-00012689-00013157 ma now on to the BFF argh oz minigun and that's last time I'm just gonna call it +G6Cp68lDVw0-00026-00013157-00013637 cosmetic gun from now on now I'm gonna charge up my adrenaline by shooting some +G6Cp68lDVw0-00027-00013637-00013924 enemies real quick +G6Cp68lDVw0-00028-00015658-00016356 and that's it for the Queen let's see what damage we were doing 436 not bad +G6Cp68lDVw0-00029-00016356-00016960 all right let's see how we did plasma vs cause I think plasma is gonna take it +G6Cp68lDVw0-00030-00016960-00017434 but not by much and it sure did let's see this in +G6Cp68lDVw0-00031-00017434-00018169 regular speed and yeah Goss was not far behind alright now +G6Cp68lDVw0-00032-00018169-00018759 let's compare these weapons against squish piece started with the plasma +G6Cp68lDVw0-00033-00019149-00019866 Gatlin plasmas struggling just a little bit they've got a done though pretty +G6Cp68lDVw0-00034-00019866-00020471 quick 183 was the damage we were doing there +G6Cp68lDVw0-00035-00021028-00021691 Wow yeah the guys minigun did pretty good there 436 was the damage we were +G6Cp68lDVw0-00036-00021691-00022363 doing let's compare them side-by-side and this is gonna be pathetic for the +G6Cp68lDVw0-00037-00022363-00022704 Davin plasma +G6Cp68lDVw0-00038-00023039-00023582 Cosme to gun finish long before the Gatlin class went even got the squish +G6Cp68lDVw0-00039-00023582-00024230 beats down a half way notice I'm doing this against the legendary it's just so +G6Cp68lDVw0-00040-00024230-00024979 you know I get the buffs we get a good comparison and fast motion it's a joke +G6Cp68lDVw0-00041-00024979-00025480 wow this guy's a beast +G6Cp68lDVw0-00042-00025691-00026210 now it is time to fight the Scorch peace queen using these weapons so sit back +G6Cp68lDVw0-00043-00026210-00027083 relax and enjoy as I milk this shit out of this alright we gotta fight the +G6Cp68lDVw0-00044-00027083-00027554 Windigo colossus still we don't have time to fight the Queen for half an hour +G6Cp68lDVw0-00045-00027554-00028013 so I'm just gonna show you highlights from the fight one thing you need to +G6Cp68lDVw0-00046-00028013-00028570 know about the Gods minigun I put a prime receiver on it so it sort of +G6Cp68lDVw0-00047-00028570-00029438 outperforms the AAE Gatlin plasma a bit one reason for that is because it's so +G6Cp68lDVw0-00048-00029438-00030104 accurate and I can get headshots on the Queen very easily and also I have the +G6Cp68lDVw0-00049-00030104-00030851 primer Sieber on it but I wanted to show you this weapon compared to just the +G6Cp68lDVw0-00050-00030851-00031664 regular a AE Gatlin plasma because that weapon by itself is opie and I'm so +G6Cp68lDVw0-00051-00031664-00032348 impressed with how much this weapon outperforms the Gatlin plasma you've +G6Cp68lDVw0-00052-00032348-00032777 seen nothing yet we've still got to go against the Colossus but as you can see +G6Cp68lDVw0-00053-00032777-00033605 here I'm just gonna show highlights I'm not gonna compare like I was before but +G6Cp68lDVw0-00054-00033605-00034018 yeah enjoy the rest of this fight +G6Cp68lDVw0-00055-00036634-00037371 oh brother +G6Cp68lDVw0-00056-00039003-00040296 Oh finally the fight you've all been waiting for +G6Cp68lDVw0-00057-00040296-00040820 now let's get it out we're gonna be using this Wendigo Wendigo +G6Cp68lDVw0-00058-00040820-00041658 Wendigo Colossus to test our anti-armor explosive gatlin plasma against the +G6Cp68lDVw0-00059-00041658-00042110 bloody fire eight goz minigun +G6Cp68lDVw0-00060-00042414-00043053 as you can see I'm having a hard time actually hitting the Windigo Colossus +G6Cp68lDVw0-00061-00043053-00043620 with this Gatling plasma that's why I kind of preferred the gods' minigun +G6Cp68lDVw0-00062-00043620-00044274 because it's surgery with that thing I wish I had a scope I really wish they +G6Cp68lDVw0-00063-00044274-00044811 would add a scope in the future but that's uh can you hear me anyways it's +G6Cp68lDVw0-00064-00044811-00045380 right in my face so I'm having a pretty easy time hitting them +G6Cp68lDVw0-00065-00046302-00047085 time for the gods minigun I love this weapon as you see hidden amidst +G6Cp68lDVw0-00066-00047085-00047412 o'problem because these are my face but I can also +G6Cp68lDVw0-00067-00047412-00048017 hit them from a long range +G6Cp68lDVw0-00068-00048336-00048793 keeping my rounds on him is pretty simple as well when he's moving left to +G6Cp68lDVw0-00069-00048793-00049318 right he's holding still for me here which is a blessing as you can see I'm +G6Cp68lDVw0-00070-00049318-00049894 just grinding his help down now I have all my buffs active right now so my +G6Cp68lDVw0-00071-00049894-00050563 weapon is doing 576 damage right now which is insane now let's do one final +G6Cp68lDVw0-00072-00050563-00051390 comparison see which weapon is better plasma is on top Koz is on the bottom so +G6Cp68lDVw0-00073-00051390-00051783 Koz is already behind it's got some catching up to do +G6Cp68lDVw0-00074-00051783-00052633 plasma is going a little too slow guys it's going to catch up and plasma jump +G6Cp68lDVw0-00075-00052633-00053236 because of my editing I tried to stitch that together as best I could but Goss +G6Cp68lDVw0-00076-00053236-00053953 is caught up and it is about the past its passing and it passed it right there +G6Cp68lDVw0-00077-00053953-00054519 at the end here it is in normal speed +G6Cp68lDVw0-00078-00055927-00056425 well guys that's it for this video I hope you enjoyed it I hope you found it +G6Cp68lDVw0-00079-00056425-00056955 informative I know I learned a lot making it and I enjoyed making it too +G6Cp68lDVw0-00080-00056955-00057558 leave a like if you learned something and I've got plans but first I want to +G6Cp68lDVw0-00081-00057558-00058339 go over the fact that I didn't put a prime receiver on the Gatlin plasma and +G6Cp68lDVw0-00082-00058339-00059257 that's because I wanted the Gods mini gun to have a chance and it's already o +G6Cp68lDVw0-00083-00059257-00060141 P as is the god the Gatlin plasma it's just so P I'm surprised that the Gods +G6Cp68lDVw0-00084-00060141-00060927 mini gun was able to keep up with it even without the prime receiver but +G6Cp68lDVw0-00085-00060927-00061491 another thing when it comes to scorch piece I know for the Squarespace Queen +G6Cp68lDVw0-00086-00061491-00062241 she's resistant to explosions that includes the explosive legendary effect +G6Cp68lDVw0-00087-00062241-00062866 and that's one reason why the gamma plasma even if I put a prime receiver on +G6Cp68lDVw0-00088-00062866-00063685 it wouldn't perform as well as the Gods mini gun but I've got plans for future +G6Cp68lDVw0-00089-00063685-00064264 videos I'm gonna be interviewing or yeah it's gonna be an interview of some kind +G6Cp68lDVw0-00090-00064264-00064791 with somebody I believed to be a hacker he has hacker weapons anyways he claims +G6Cp68lDVw0-00091-00064791-00065283 to not be a hacker himself we're gonna look at his weapons I'm not gonna handle +G6Cp68lDVw0-00092-00065283-00065664 them myself because you know that's dangerous I'm +G6Cp68lDVw0-00093-00065664-00066258 also gonna be opening a hundred legendary modules and I'm also gonna be +G6Cp68lDVw0-00094-00066258-00067020 going over the hordes more in depth and yeah I've got other plans too but thanks +G6Cp68lDVw0-00095-00067020-00067791 guys for watching and as always I will see you in the next video +G6Cp68lDVw0-00096-00067923-00068487 and to all my dying life viewers I am going to be uploading downlight soon and +G6Cp68lDVw0-00097-00068487-00069091 hopefully I'll be playing with cloths QE John the chief the whole crew so thanks +G6Cp68lDVw0-00098-00069091-00069984 for watching and thanks for your support it means a lot to me +GvYmUjclfqo-00000-00000048-00000320 i have removed ksi from my subscriptions. +GvYmUjclfqo-00001-00000384-00000888 the reason was because it just reached two months, just like a few of the other channels, and has also +GvYmUjclfqo-00002-00000888-00001520 been added to our inactive channels section, so that's a problem. also, it passed its deadline. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00000-00000000-00000234 Hello, I'm Rob Hirschfeld CEO co founder +GwF8vhMU4FE-00001-00000234-00000579 RackN. And this is the December 15, DevOps +GwF8vhMU4FE-00002-00000579-00000836 unch and learn where we talk about CentOS +GwF8vhMU4FE-00003-00000836-00001107 nd the changes Red Hat is making and what +GwF8vhMU4FE-00004-00001107-00001275 he alternatives are and how the industry is +GwF8vhMU4FE-00005-00001275-00001539 oing to react. great conversation, it really +GwF8vhMU4FE-00006-00001539-00001857 tands the test of time. Even as we released +GwF8vhMU4FE-00007-00001857-00002151 his in March, I think the discussion brought +GwF8vhMU4FE-00008-00002151-00002412 p exactly the issues that we're still +GwF8vhMU4FE-00009-00002412-00002646 rappling with. So enjoy the conversation. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00010-00002799-00002985 Rocky, Linux has been busy. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00011-00003384-00003606 neighborhood Linux is reshift. You. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00012-00003797-00004152 Yay. I'm surprised that rocky hasn't come +GwF8vhMU4FE-00013-00004152-00004260 over there yet. But +GwF8vhMU4FE-00014-00004446-00004503 well, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00015-00004524-00004854 it's, I have to find the right people over +GwF8vhMU4FE-00016-00004854-00005139 there to migrate to actually what I'd love to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00017-00005139-00005493 do is join up the folks starting rocky Linux +GwF8vhMU4FE-00018-00005499-00005919 with our spinning off rocky Linux with the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00019-00005925-00006219 decentralized web folks and see how far we +GwF8vhMU4FE-00020-00006219-00006297 can go. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00021-00006528-00006770 Is it actually gonna be a company? Or is it +GwF8vhMU4FE-00022-00006770-00006819 just +GwF8vhMU4FE-00023-00006927-00006995 full org? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00024-00007344-00007422 foundation? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00025-00007569-00007866 Working the whole set offs thing and trying +GwF8vhMU4FE-00026-00007866-00007895 to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00027-00008013-00008307 rebuy foundation doesn't say company, right? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00028-00008385-00008634 It won't be a company. It won't be. It'll be +GwF8vhMU4FE-00029-00008634-00009000 it'll be an organization with with governance +GwF8vhMU4FE-00030-00009000-00009189 and a few other different things. But +GwF8vhMU4FE-00031-00009312-00009810 any contact there? Yeah, I do. I'll jump for +GwF8vhMU4FE-00032-00009810-00009870 that. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00033-00009900-00010134 So I haven't been in these meetings at one +GwF8vhMU4FE-00034-00010134-00010374 o'clock, because I've been on the HPC mg +GwF8vhMU4FE-00035-00010374-00010770 meetings at one o'clock. And this this week, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00036-00010830-00011115 the management structure of HPC got so +GwF8vhMU4FE-00037-00011151-00011373 extremely overloaded with rocky that we're +GwF8vhMU4FE-00038-00011373-00011619 not having a meeting today. So that's why I'm +GwF8vhMU4FE-00039-00011619-00011745 able to actually be here today. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00040-00012021-00012678 What so? what that mean? Yeah. So +GwF8vhMU4FE-00041-00012834-00012891 was that? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00042-00012999-00013244 I so what do you mean that got so over over +GwF8vhMU4FE-00043-00013247-00013524 overloaded with it, just considering changing +GwF8vhMU4FE-00044-00013524-00013959 it or so we'll do this with a slack went from +GwF8vhMU4FE-00045-00014066-00014583 one tweet from Jim Kay, ended up causing the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00046-00014583-00015054 slack to go from, I think, like 1000 users to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00047-00015054-00015843 5000 days. And it just got crazy. busy. Just +GwF8vhMU4FE-00048-00015843-00016146 people everybody signing up managers jumping +GwF8vhMU4FE-00049-00016146-00016533 in saying, Hey, here's hardware, where can we +GwF8vhMU4FE-00050-00016533-00016809 throw our money? Where can we get this going? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00051-00016920-00017415 Wow, the forums are went from I don't know +GwF8vhMU4FE-00052-00017415-00017691 how many people we have. Now. Again, we we +GwF8vhMU4FE-00053-00017691-00018189 turned it on. And then within a few hours, we +GwF8vhMU4FE-00054-00018189-00018825 have let's see. Can't even it hasn't tallied +GwF8vhMU4FE-00055-00018825-00019182 yet. It's the 1000s and 1000s and 1000s of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00056-00019182-00019518 users. That's so yeah. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00057-00019578-00019938 Wow. abandonment of centers. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00058-00020145-00020373 Centers basically announcing that they're +GwF8vhMU4FE-00059-00020412-00020700 selling CentOS eight next year. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00060-00020868-00021198 was such a moving to continuous update, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00061-00021198-00021342 right. I mean, well, it's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00062-00021345-00021669 moving, essentially moving, moving center +GwF8vhMU4FE-00063-00021669-00022086 costs into essentially upstream as opposed to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00064-00022086-00022365 downstream is the Yeah, actually. That's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00065-00022365-00022665 right. Yeah. And so so you have, you know, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00066-00022665-00022992 Fermilab, you have all the National +GwF8vhMU4FE-00067-00022992-00023241 Laboratories, you have all of the, you know, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00068-00023289-00023667 huge HPC infrastructure, all reliant on this +GwF8vhMU4FE-00069-00023670-00024048 10 year cycle of releases, that they +GwF8vhMU4FE-00070-00024048-00024408 basically just abandoned. And in doing my +GwF8vhMU4FE-00071-00024408-00024888 backgrounds are going crazy today. And +GwF8vhMU4FE-00072-00024930-00025431 basically just abandoned. Yes, long term +GwF8vhMU4FE-00073-00025431-00025743 release structure. So it kind of caused a +GwF8vhMU4FE-00074-00025743-00026195 mass migration. So it was it was kind of a +GwF8vhMU4FE-00075-00026199-00026402 excuse. My language was a dick move by Red +GwF8vhMU4FE-00076-00026402-00026979 Hat. And yeah, you know, it was definitely +GwF8vhMU4FE-00077-00026979-00027045 IBM, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00078-00027144-00027624 wondering when IBM was going to, to really up +GwF8vhMU4FE-00079-00027624-00028041 the volume on redhead dick moves, because he +GwF8vhMU4FE-00080-00028041-00028347 has a tendency towards them anyway. Well, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00081-00028350-00028739 is that an assumption or, I mean, nobody had +GwF8vhMU4FE-00082-00028739-00028917 a warning that this was coming. I mean, that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00083-00028917-00029120 that's why it's being called a dick move. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00084-00029120-00029394 Right. I mean, do we know or that's just the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00085-00029394-00029795 most, you know, that perhaps is IBM has made +GwF8vhMU4FE-00086-00029795-00030120 an official statement that Red Hat was gonna +GwF8vhMU4FE-00087-00030120-00030470 do this anyhow, quote unquote. It wasn't us. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00088-00030987-00031035 Britain +GwF8vhMU4FE-00089-00031038-00031224 bedded into red hat +GwF8vhMU4FE-00090-00031317-00031458 was just released. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00091-00031566-00031895 But it was IBM holding the night. It was Red +GwF8vhMU4FE-00092-00031895-00032058 Hat who actually pushed it forward. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00093-00032397-00032720 So is there is there consensus to migrate off +GwF8vhMU4FE-00094-00032720-00033039 of CentOS to Ubuntu LTS especially for HPC? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00095-00033039-00033123 Use Cases? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00096-00033141-00033429 Absolutely not. Ubuntu does not support. I +GwF8vhMU4FE-00097-00033429-00033459 mean, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00098-00033636-00033948 long term Ubuntu is not empty. Yeah. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00099-00034053-00034515 Ubuntu is not useful in a except maybe as a +GwF8vhMU4FE-00100-00034518-00034983 container, or as a as a virtualization +GwF8vhMU4FE-00101-00034983-00035358 system. capizzi generally, yeah. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00102-00035556-00035697 It's my desktop. Yeah. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00103-00035754-00036141 FreeBSD What? Oh, sorry. Somebody, man, but I +GwF8vhMU4FE-00104-00036141-00036342 have to whip out the apple about the tattoo. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00105-00036489-00036843 I was just say like, it might end up seeing +GwF8vhMU4FE-00106-00036903-00037302 migration to FreeBSD or similar. Just the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00107-00037302-00037545 underlying platform, the non container one? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00108-00037634-00037850 Um, sadly, I don't think so. Just simply +GwF8vhMU4FE-00109-00037850-00038042 because, again, the tooling is not there for +GwF8vhMU4FE-00110-00038042-00038642 HPC. You know, the ipmi libraries? The Yeah. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00111-00038699-00039035 I mean, you know, it just, there's so much +GwF8vhMU4FE-00112-00039038-00039092 there, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00113-00039117-00039360 we count on Santos as the base, right? I +GwF8vhMU4FE-00114-00039360-00039795 mean, for what we do, we bake. Santos was +GwF8vhMU4FE-00115-00039795-00039966 seven, we just migrated to eight. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00116-00040113-00040407 As as the discovery image, and we do that, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00117-00040407-00040719 because it's so universally supported. The +GwF8vhMU4FE-00118-00040719-00040977 worst thing is, is they waited until right +GwF8vhMU4FE-00119-00040977-00041337 until the wave of people who had been putting +GwF8vhMU4FE-00120-00041337-00041715 off updating to eight, started kind of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00121-00041715-00042087 pushing over. So it was like, it was right as +GwF8vhMU4FE-00122-00042087-00042249 the you know, everybody had been saying, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00123-00042249-00042555 okay, we'll update to eight next year kind of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00124-00042555-00042945 thing. Well, next year, and then this year, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00125-00042981-00043326 yeah, COVID. Everybody started pushing over +GwF8vhMU4FE-00126-00043326-00043614 to eight. And so that that kind of it started +GwF8vhMU4FE-00127-00043614-00043827 that wave of people switching the eight +GwF8vhMU4FE-00128-00043827-00044064 started. But then now you've got people who +GwF8vhMU4FE-00129-00044064-00044271 were switching the eight, who are now locked +GwF8vhMU4FE-00130-00044271-00044601 in and saying, Oh, we just spent all of this +GwF8vhMU4FE-00131-00044601-00044943 time money effort to switch over to eight. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00132-00044994-00045243 And now you're telling me at AOL next year? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00133-00045450-00045708 Tell me your life cycle. Wait, wait. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00134-00045729-00046182 But I mean, one, Red Hat sells support for +GwF8vhMU4FE-00135-00046182-00046326 REL right? Let's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00136-00046329-00047049 get on a five year cycle. Yeah. Life if you +GwF8vhMU4FE-00137-00047049-00047124 really, really want. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00138-00047175-00047463 So put on a few. So first off, it makes me +GwF8vhMU4FE-00139-00047463-00047655 asked the question, what's the next move? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00140-00047703-00047982 This wasn't done in isolation. But it was +GwF8vhMU4FE-00141-00048027-00048453 forced to Rh do I mean, it was really truly, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00142-00048474-00048762 let's, let's take all of these samples. Let's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00143-00048762-00049110 take all of the centers, movement and people +GwF8vhMU4FE-00144-00049164-00049458 and turn it into our upstream. Let's do what +GwF8vhMU4FE-00145-00049485-00049701 with Santos what what we've been doing with +GwF8vhMU4FE-00146-00049701-00049995 Fedora? Yeah, let's put everybody on what's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00147-00049995-00050025 happened. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00148-00050028-00050181 What's happened with Fedora? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00149-00050286-00050535 Nothing. I mean, it's Fedora. I mean, people +GwF8vhMU4FE-00150-00050535-00050757 use it as a desktop operating system, people +GwF8vhMU4FE-00151-00050757-00051090 will not as a server for this reason +GwF8vhMU4FE-00152-00051093-00051234 for that same reason you +GwF8vhMU4FE-00153-00051423-00051570 essentially Fedora now, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00154-00051605-00051899 but then centers, the new centers kind of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00155-00051899-00052166 competes with Fedora. It does. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00156-00052182-00052575 Yeah. But But IBM owns all of them. So what +GwF8vhMU4FE-00157-00052575-00052829 does it matter to them? Yeah, as long as they +GwF8vhMU4FE-00158-00052829-00053199 can funnel everyone into REL and paid +GwF8vhMU4FE-00159-00053199-00053439 subscriptions, it doesn't matter to them. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00160-00053454-00053487 Right? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00161-00053591-00053814 That was the plan. All this is what's what to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00162-00053814-00054017 me is funny, right? It's that was the plan +GwF8vhMU4FE-00163-00054017-00054234 all along? is, you know, is that you were +GwF8vhMU4FE-00164-00054234-00054486 supposed to go? Yeah, that's why they bought +GwF8vhMU4FE-00165-00054486-00054747 the Santos team. Because they were trying to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00166-00054753-00054915 you know, they want you to move into the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00167-00054920-00055217 position music expected to be consultative, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00168-00055217-00055622 right? They don't know why they bought it. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00169-00056154-00056340 I put my marketing hat on and I go like, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00170-00056340-00056532 Look, I've got two new people jumping to a +GwF8vhMU4FE-00171-00056571-00056745 right they're locked in for a 10 year cycle, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00172-00056745-00056901 I want to force them to basically go +GwF8vhMU4FE-00173-00056901-00057104 upstream, now's the time to make the change +GwF8vhMU4FE-00174-00057104-00057441 before you write and then I've got a lack of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00175-00057441-00057639 HPC feature. So the next thing I'm looking +GwF8vhMU4FE-00176-00057639-00057879 for is how do I start going to do seeing more +GwF8vhMU4FE-00177-00057879-00058071 of those into the core platform, so they have +GwF8vhMU4FE-00178-00058071-00058383 a migration path to it. And then this thing I +GwF8vhMU4FE-00179-00058391-00058527 sit in here looking at going like this +GwF8vhMU4FE-00180-00058557-00058773 release cycle as a software person. That's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00181-00058773-00059025 hideous. Yeah. 10 years as the board is +GwF8vhMU4FE-00182-00059025-00059184 unmaintainable. So I don't wait for the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00183-00059184-00059340 market back for that. So I'm kind of saying +GwF8vhMU4FE-00184-00059340-00059559 what's the next steps. I think it's probably +GwF8vhMU4FE-00185-00059559-00059942 a bit more thought out than just don't know, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00186-00059973-00060033 but And +GwF8vhMU4FE-00187-00060146-00060425 the irony to me is that we never saw Santos +GwF8vhMU4FE-00188-00060428-00060740 as that stable, right? They yank the ISOs for +GwF8vhMU4FE-00189-00060740-00061001 older releases, like, you know, the day, the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00190-00061001-00061352 day they come out with a new drop. So we +GwF8vhMU4FE-00191-00061352-00061691 know, we were always battling the libraries +GwF8vhMU4FE-00192-00061691-00061934 and stuff like that not, you know, not being +GwF8vhMU4FE-00193-00061934-00061979 there. Well, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00194-00061982-00062279 when people needed it, well, you just, that's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00195-00062279-00062492 why you aim at the vault instead of at the, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00196-00062513-00062933 at the main line. So yeah, one on a release, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00197-00062933-00063254 it goes into vault. So if you want stability, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00198-00063254-00063734 you aim at the vault. So on day one releases +GwF8vhMU4FE-00199-00063734-00064046 move into the vault on launch, including a +GwF8vhMU4FE-00200-00064046-00064277 copy of what was released on that launch day. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00201-00064337-00064577 So if you want to ultra stability, you aim at +GwF8vhMU4FE-00202-00064577-00064763 that, well, previously, you'd aim at the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00203-00064763-00065177 vault, everything was vaulted. And so that's, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00204-00065177-00065327 that's, that's where, you know, you're really +GwF8vhMU4FE-00205-00065327-00065492 you're really structure would work for that. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00206-00065492-00065897 But yeah, it's the rocky stuff is, is +GwF8vhMU4FE-00207-00065897-00066158 interesting, and it has the potential and +GwF8vhMU4FE-00208-00066194-00066422 holy crap doesn't have a lot of people +GwF8vhMU4FE-00209-00066500-00066908 pushing, trying to move forward. So and +GwF8vhMU4FE-00210-00066944-00067139 there, there seems to be a good amount of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00211-00067139-00067367 structure, and a lot of good amount of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00212-00067367-00067781 intention. And the amount of donations like +GwF8vhMU4FE-00213-00067784-00068024 that people are willing to offer for, like +GwF8vhMU4FE-00214-00068024-00068429 hardware and software and time and effort is +GwF8vhMU4FE-00215-00068429-00068705 pretty extreme. So I'm hoping that a lot of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00216-00068705-00068813 good things will come out of it. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00217-00068886-00069267 It seems to me for a long time. So 10 year +GwF8vhMU4FE-00218-00069267-00069564 release cycle, 10 years book cycle, the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00219-00069564-00069903 hardest problem is maintaining the codebase. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00220-00069903-00070182 Right, so keeping patchable happen. So +GwF8vhMU4FE-00221-00070350-00070752 that's expensive background patches and to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00222-00070752-00070998 get well, in addition to that, also +GwF8vhMU4FE-00223-00071001-00071301 maintaining forward movement. I mean, that's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00224-00071313-00071547 always been one of the most difficult aspects +GwF8vhMU4FE-00225-00071547-00071916 of this. But it's, it's also solved a lot, at +GwF8vhMU4FE-00226-00071916-00072249 least in HPC, through containers. You know, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00227-00072249-00072435 that's one of the joys of singularity is the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00228-00072435-00072675 fact that, you know, you can have this +GwF8vhMU4FE-00229-00072678-00073125 beautiful 44,000 node HPC structure that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00230-00073149-00073479 works beautifully with these ultra stable +GwF8vhMU4FE-00231-00073479-00073800 libraries underneath. And then if you want +GwF8vhMU4FE-00232-00073824-00074127 your latest, greatest whiz, bang, editor, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00233-00074136-00074394 compiler, whatever, you just fire up +GwF8vhMU4FE-00234-00074394-00074808 singularity in your, you know, CentOS 12 +GwF8vhMU4FE-00235-00074814-00075222 container or whatever, or, and away you go. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00236-00075303-00075534 What about what about device service? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00237-00075789-00076311 So if they're not that bad, with regards to, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00238-00076356-00076566 at least at least you using, like, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00239-00076605-00077265 specifically for like HCI, and Nvidia drivers +GwF8vhMU4FE-00240-00077265-00077550 and common release drivers and things like +GwF8vhMU4FE-00241-00077550-00077826 that it's not that bad. Maintaining it at +GwF8vhMU4FE-00242-00077826-00078027 least underneath singularity, it hasn't been +GwF8vhMU4FE-00243-00078027-00078588 bad at all. There's, there's, there's a lot +GwF8vhMU4FE-00244-00078588-00079218 of effort out there to maintain that. But +GwF8vhMU4FE-00245-00079218-00079443 again, that's when when you've got a single, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00246-00079443-00079866 like everyone's supported sometimes. So that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00247-00079866-00080079 was one of those things is that it's it's, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00248-00080082-00080403 you know, it's the standard Linux kernel. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00249-00080565-00080820 Everybody pretty much supported Santos to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00250-00080820-00081063 some extent or another. I don't know if +GwF8vhMU4FE-00251-00081063-00081231 that's going to be the case moving forward, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00252-00081231-00081405 though that which is a major concern. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00253-00081603-00082098 Yeah. Like you, like you said that everybody +GwF8vhMU4FE-00254-00082098-00082404 was moving to eight. So it's not like, most +GwF8vhMU4FE-00255-00082404-00082695 of the people are not sticking with a 10 year +GwF8vhMU4FE-00256-00082695-00083058 cycle. But having the ability to stick with +GwF8vhMU4FE-00257-00083058-00083238 the cycle, if necessary, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00258-00083280-00083586 is if you take a look at HPC. And if you take +GwF8vhMU4FE-00259-00083586-00083898 a look at eta, where I'm more focused, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00260-00084123-00084375 silicon development, that sort of thing, it's +GwF8vhMU4FE-00261-00084375-00084909 very common to stick wary with older +GwF8vhMU4FE-00262-00084909-00085257 releases, just because the software vendors +GwF8vhMU4FE-00263-00085269-00085470 don't move their support very quickly, at +GwF8vhMU4FE-00264-00085470-00085764 least in the ETA world. Getting synopsis to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00265-00085764-00086088 support, you know, or getting cadence to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00266-00086088-00086385 support a modern operating system is +GwF8vhMU4FE-00267-00086385-00086922 amazingly painful. Same, so, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00268-00086988-00087213 I was in release at cadence for a while. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00269-00087282-00087588 Very good. Yes. Then. Then, you know, well, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00270-00087606-00087999 yeah, I have people over there who so I +GwF8vhMU4FE-00271-00087999-00088404 actually released all of my eta tools inside +GwF8vhMU4FE-00272-00088404-00088656 singularity containers now. So that's how I +GwF8vhMU4FE-00273-00088656-00088911 just it's my users all don't even know +GwF8vhMU4FE-00274-00088911-00089109 they're calling singularity containers, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00275-00089127-00089451 beautiful when they're using their their, you +GwF8vhMU4FE-00276-00089451-00089661 know, dV scripts or they're using their +GwF8vhMU4FE-00277-00089661-00089928 design scripts. They're they're actually +GwF8vhMU4FE-00278-00089928-00090243 firing off up a cadence tool that's inside of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00279-00090243-00090396 a singularity container. They don't even know +GwF8vhMU4FE-00280-00090396-00090705 it that's actually running in CentOS seven +GwF8vhMU4FE-00281-00090705-00091227 container outside inside of a rel 8.3 machine +GwF8vhMU4FE-00282-00091299-00091533 on the most modern kernel, so they don't +GwF8vhMU4FE-00283-00091533-00091866 know. But that they do know that, hey, they +GwF8vhMU4FE-00284-00091866-00092082 can run their latest greatest editor, they +GwF8vhMU4FE-00285-00092082-00092265 can run the latest greatest Python, they can +GwF8vhMU4FE-00286-00092265-00092436 run the latest, greatest whatever they want, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00287-00092484-00092682 but then still also get access to these +GwF8vhMU4FE-00288-00092682-00092964 legacy tools. And these legacy tools believe +GwF8vhMU4FE-00289-00092964-00093162 that they're running in a fully compatible +GwF8vhMU4FE-00290-00093162-00093765 environment, because they are. But yeah, what +GwF8vhMU4FE-00291-00093765-00093942 I'm going to say though, is that a lot of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00292-00093942-00094269 these older installations and HP installation +GwF8vhMU4FE-00293-00094275-00094611 HPC installations are still running on CentOS +GwF8vhMU4FE-00294-00094611-00094992 six. Yeah, in some instances in CentOS seven, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00295-00095010-00095406 in some is, and six zero well, right. But +GwF8vhMU4FE-00296-00095406-00095592 they're still being forced to run on it. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00297-00095592-00095988 Because for whatever reasons, whether it be a +GwF8vhMU4FE-00298-00095988-00096219 specific driver, whether it be they have a +GwF8vhMU4FE-00299-00096219-00096459 piece of software that cannot be re +GwF8vhMU4FE-00300-00096459-00096765 engineered, whether they have to support you +GwF8vhMU4FE-00301-00096765-00096873 know, some of the particle physics +GwF8vhMU4FE-00302-00096873-00097098 laboratories, they have very specific +GwF8vhMU4FE-00303-00097098-00097317 hardware that cannot be, you know, that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00304-00097317-00097494 they've got an interface which is written +GwF8vhMU4FE-00305-00097494-00097776 that they can't, they can't do it. But that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00306-00097779-00098121 10 year lifecycle gave them design time to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00307-00098121-00098382 migrate. Sorry, rocket, I mean to talk over, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00308-00098382-00098397 you +GwF8vhMU4FE-00309-00098442-00098724 know, I didn't mean to talk to you, but space +GwF8vhMU4FE-00310-00098727-00098940 space applications to you talking to +GwF8vhMU4FE-00311-00098940-00099228 satellites that are 10 2030 years old. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00312-00099336-00099651 Yeah, find the next 25 or something driver +GwF8vhMU4FE-00313-00099684-00100035 for for a CentOS eight, it's very difficult. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00314-00100035-00100464 They're out there. But you know, or take it +GwF8vhMU4FE-00315-00100464-00100737 another step backwards, you know, 30, to 70 +GwF8vhMU4FE-00316-00100737-00100992 emulation. You know, it's, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00317-00101079-00101643 yeah, and the IoT world is going to the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00318-00101643-00101904 industrial IoT world is another one that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00319-00101904-00102252 feeds into the need for those long, long +GwF8vhMU4FE-00320-00102252-00102546 lived OSS because once something's out in the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00321-00102546-00102884 field, for instance, there are oil field +GwF8vhMU4FE-00322-00102884-00103347 monitors out in the permafrost of Canada that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00323-00103347-00103668 are connected with CDMA modems, and they +GwF8vhMU4FE-00324-00103668-00103944 haven't been touched for five to seven years. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00325-00103971-00104181 And they just keep broadcasting and you can't +GwF8vhMU4FE-00326-00104181-00104532 really update those puppies, or the sensors +GwF8vhMU4FE-00327-00104532-00104700 attached to them. Yeah. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00328-00104831-00105041 I just had a fight with Gartner, which is +GwF8vhMU4FE-00329-00105041-00105596 always a player about AI at the edge. And, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00330-00105623-00105866 you know, because we do tend to step in smart +GwF8vhMU4FE-00331-00105866-00106358 TVs, and about software to run on the traffic +GwF8vhMU4FE-00332-00106358-00106403 light. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00333-00106776-00106833 You know, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00334-00107043-00107103 I'm sorry, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00335-00107148-00107384 that stuff's not gonna get changed ever. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00336-00107553-00107769 I do. I do think we've gotten with cloud +GwF8vhMU4FE-00337-00107769-00107936 stuff. We've gotten really lazy about the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00338-00107936-00108185 longevity and life cycle of an +GwF8vhMU4FE-00339-00108189-00108291 infrastructure. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00340-00108465-00109101 You know, the hypervisor. The hypervisor was +GwF8vhMU4FE-00341-00109128-00109524 at try at fixing that. Right. So it was the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00342-00109524-00109944 low level hardware interface with an ability +GwF8vhMU4FE-00343-00109944-00110382 to handle at least a clean abstraction to VMs +GwF8vhMU4FE-00344-00110382-00110708 above it. It turns out, no, containers are +GwF8vhMU4FE-00345-00110708-00111126 another way, but it's certainly a way to do +GwF8vhMU4FE-00346-00111126-00111408 it. And certainly, I think the lF edge stuff, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00347-00111408-00111654 right, which is hypervisors, for edge things, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00348-00111657-00112101 it may work, but may not. That is, it's not +GwF8vhMU4FE-00349-00112101-00112436 clear to me that vendors will support that +GwF8vhMU4FE-00350-00112443-00112878 they'll just continue to embed stuff. But, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00351-00112890-00113172 you know, supporting abstractions, which +GwF8vhMU4FE-00352-00113226-00113556 abstract away hardware problems, and allowing +GwF8vhMU4FE-00353-00113556-00113796 the software to move on is a good thing. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00354-00113895-00114209 It it is in general, but again, you know, if +GwF8vhMU4FE-00355-00114209-00114540 you start looking at the broader use of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00356-00114582-00114846 another yet another layer of indirection, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00357-00114908-00115248 functionally, yes, it does solve the problem. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00358-00115317-00115698 But, you know, let's, let's use the same HPC +GwF8vhMU4FE-00359-00115698-00115842 use case we're talking about, right? So there +GwF8vhMU4FE-00360-00115842-00116067 are lots and lots of sticking points, why +GwF8vhMU4FE-00361-00116067-00116502 stability matters. Why we have to contend +GwF8vhMU4FE-00362-00116502-00116769 with it my particular use cases, we have this +GwF8vhMU4FE-00363-00116769-00117039 massive cluster and needs to be hybrid, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00364-00117039-00117366 because the emulation that I'm working on, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00365-00117369-00117618 it's done in hardware, specifically, these +GwF8vhMU4FE-00366-00117618-00117924 are cognitive radios. And then you know, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00367-00117924-00118146 there's a compute cluster built on a cluster +GwF8vhMU4FE-00368-00118146-00118374 of cognitive radios. And there's stability +GwF8vhMU4FE-00369-00118374-00118685 matters because the what you're getting out +GwF8vhMU4FE-00370-00118685-00119100 of these emulation scenarios, is so precise, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00371-00119103-00119355 and they're so I mean, the cardinality is so +GwF8vhMU4FE-00372-00119355-00119838 high to add yet another layer have to start +GwF8vhMU4FE-00373-00119838-00120081 saying Okay, now what We are going to do +GwF8vhMU4FE-00374-00120081-00120311 quote unquote, rolling upgrades through +GwF8vhMU4FE-00375-00120315-00120597 multiple quadrants of this compute cluster, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00376-00120615-00120935 you know, to add another layer of complexity +GwF8vhMU4FE-00377-00120935-00121107 and start saying, okay, you know, you could +GwF8vhMU4FE-00378-00121107-00121395 have a heterogeneous environment and hardware +GwF8vhMU4FE-00379-00121395-00121788 software OS, different patch levels, and how +GwF8vhMU4FE-00380-00121788-00122049 to add that in how to start saying, okay, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00381-00122049-00122298 we're going to start normalizing this. So the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00382-00122301-00122670 top end captures, and already accounts for +GwF8vhMU4FE-00383-00122670-00123069 heterogeneity that the, you know, software +GwF8vhMU4FE-00384-00123069-00123516 layer at the hardware layer. So, you know, in +GwF8vhMU4FE-00385-00123516-00123879 some cases, abstraction helps in other cases, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00386-00123879-00124299 where abstraction is just there to, you know, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00387-00124299-00124524 kind of abstract away the hardware per se, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00388-00124583-00124848 there, it doesn't help because, you know, the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00389-00124851-00125103 problem becomes intractable, right? How do +GwF8vhMU4FE-00390-00125103-00125415 you normalize across this disparate +GwF8vhMU4FE-00391-00125421-00125604 infrastructure footprint, right, whether +GwF8vhMU4FE-00392-00125604-00125907 that's hardware or software. So in some +GwF8vhMU4FE-00393-00125907-00126129 cases, abstraction helps in other cases, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00394-00126129-00126327 where you got to say, Okay, now I got to, you +GwF8vhMU4FE-00395-00126327-00126675 know, go to a shoe and, you know, run another +GwF8vhMU4FE-00396-00126675-00126959 experiment on how hard the normalization +GwF8vhMU4FE-00397-00126959-00127380 would be, that becomes really hard. There +GwF8vhMU4FE-00398-00127380-00127542 there, you have to say, okay, you know, if +GwF8vhMU4FE-00399-00127542-00127815 I'm abstracting at every layer of +GwF8vhMU4FE-00400-00127815-00128238 abstraction, I have to do a full uplift, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00401-00128238-00128534 right, the mass of at each abstraction +GwF8vhMU4FE-00402-00128534-00128735 there, that's haros cost. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00403-00128778-00129021 It isn't the type acted like the smart Nic +GwF8vhMU4FE-00404-00129021-00129270 conversation, right? What you wind up with is +GwF8vhMU4FE-00405-00129270-00129608 lowest common denominator. Right? What's the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00406-00129608-00129789 level of abstraction that everyone supports? +GwF8vhMU4FE-00407-00129789-00129945 So I can run across these components? And +GwF8vhMU4FE-00408-00129945-00130061 then there's a predominance? Yeah, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00409-00130061-00130233 that's right. You're absolutely right. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00410-00130527-00130581 Yep. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00411-00130818-00131022 All right. So wait, +GwF8vhMU4FE-00412-00131226-00131490 I'm gonna have a hard stop at 1245. I got +GwF8vhMU4FE-00413-00131490-00131799 invited to be part of the cube, reinvent +GwF8vhMU4FE-00414-00131799-00132201 analysis, just as I can promote somebody and +GwF8vhMU4FE-00415-00132201-00132372 y'all can keep going if you want, but +GwF8vhMU4FE-00416-00132570-00132768 I was wanting to restructure his code. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00417-00132969-00133455 I do I do want to I Yeah, actually, no, but +GwF8vhMU4FE-00418-00133455-00133689 he was he was all about what we're talking +GwF8vhMU4FE-00419-00133689-00133974 about here. Which is, things are super +GwF8vhMU4FE-00420-00133974-00134211 complex. We need a whole bunch of operational +GwF8vhMU4FE-00421-00134211-00134514 cooling. You know, our system is really hard +GwF8vhMU4FE-00422-00134514-00134766 to use and confusing. And we we've we've got +GwF8vhMU4FE-00423-00134766-00135051 to help people use it. I think smart. I think +GwF8vhMU4FE-00424-00135051-00135228 smart NICs are both amazing. And +GwF8vhMU4FE-00425-00135240-00135513 operationally, I think you're entirely right. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00426-00135588-00135780 That's like, smart next are going to make +GwF8vhMU4FE-00427-00135780-00136005 people's heads explode as an as a management +GwF8vhMU4FE-00428-00136005-00136416 plane. Thank you for joining us in another +GwF8vhMU4FE-00429-00136419-00136704 cloud 2030 DevOps Lunch and Learn discussion. +GwF8vhMU4FE-00430-00136719-00136932 If this was exciting to you. And these topics +GwF8vhMU4FE-00431-00136932-00137202 are interesting. We have discussions like +GwF8vhMU4FE-00432-00137202-00137556 this every week, just come in and enjoy some +GwF8vhMU4FE-00433-00137583-00137997 DevOps, discussion and camaraderie at the +GwF8vhMU4FE-00434-00138000-00138186 2030 Cloud. Thanks +GxnPB5UQago-00000-00000562-00001071 right excellent we're live so welcome everyone welcome to +GxnPB5UQago-00001-00001071-00001542 Astronomy on Tap London launching for the first time from our homes to your home +GxnPB5UQago-00002-00001542-00002144 so the principle of astronomy on tap is that astronomers would meet you in a pub +GxnPB5UQago-00003-00002144-00002625 and share with you the wonders of the universe. Please get yourself comfy get +GxnPB5UQago-00004-00002625-00003081 snacks get a drink whilst I explain what will happen in the next more less hour. +GxnPB5UQago-00005-00003081-00003786 So I'm Romain Meyer, PhD student at UCL and I will be hosting this session with Chiara +GxnPB5UQago-00006-00003786-00004271 Circosta. My specialty is about faraway galaxies and I also very much enjoy +GxnPB5UQago-00007-00004271-00004551 outreach and organizing these kind of things. +GxnPB5UQago-00008-00004551-00005096 Chiara do you want to say some things about you? Hi everyone, yeah my name is +GxnPB5UQago-00009-00005096-00005742 Chiara Circosta, I'm a postdoc at UCL. I moved in London last October I work on +GxnPB5UQago-00010-00005742-00006260 galaxy evolution and supermassive black holes, but I also like a lot organizing +GxnPB5UQago-00011-00006260-00007097 outreach activities. Right excellent so for tonight we will have two talks of +GxnPB5UQago-00012-00007097-00007659 about 15 minutes and you will be then able to ask questions, live questions on +GxnPB5UQago-00013-00007659-00008147 the chat to the two speakers. So please do so already during the talks. Chiara and +GxnPB5UQago-00014-00008147-00008613 I will be monitoring the chat and we will be picking up questions to be asked +GxnPB5UQago-00015-00008613-00009307 to the speakers afterward. So tonight first, we have Roger Wesson. Hi Roger! +GxnPB5UQago-00016-00009307-00010014 Roger is a researcher at UCL and he's spent most of his life between Chile and +GxnPB5UQago-00017-00010014-00010749 the UK, but in his you know his pastimes spare time he really enjoys visiting any +GxnPB5UQago-00018-00010749-00011072 places on earth and especially the most remote ones +GxnPB5UQago-00019-00011072-00011474 So I think you've been to, what, 100 places Roger? +GxnPB5UQago-00020-00011474-00011897 Well it depends a little bit on what you count as a country and what you count as +GxnPB5UQago-00021-00011897-00012285 a visit let's say it's about between 80 and 90 countries that I've been to so +GxnPB5UQago-00022-00012285-00012839 far. That's very impressive so Roger will be talking tonight about +GxnPB5UQago-00023-00012839-00013181 the history of the Hubble Space Telescope which is, I believe one of the +GxnPB5UQago-00024-00013181-00013694 most beloved telescope by Earth public and professional astronomers +GxnPB5UQago-00025-00013694-00014091 Chiara do you want to introduce our next speaker? Yeah +GxnPB5UQago-00026-00014091-00014673 so the second speaker is Corentin Cadiou, he's a new researcher as +GxnPB5UQago-00027-00014673-00015384 postdoc at UCL. He joined us in October. He is +GxnPB5UQago-00028-00015384-00015976 from France and yeah apart from a great researcher, Corentin is also an +GxnPB5UQago-00029-00015976-00016545 expert on French cheese so if you need advice on cheese you can ask him for +GxnPB5UQago-00030-00016545-00017389 sure! Today he will talk about cosmological simulations and how to fit the +GxnPB5UQago-00031-00017389-00018415 Universe in your computer which is very very cool! Thanks. Right so I see the +GxnPB5UQago-00032-00018415-00018922 numbers have been going up a bit and down a bit so I assume you are all +GxnPB5UQago-00033-00018922-00019369 settled and you have something to drink and eat, call your family call your +GxnPB5UQago-00034-00019369-00019816 friends, just gather around the laptop or a smartphone because we're just ready to +GxnPB5UQago-00035-00019816-00020460 start with Dr. Roger Wesson talking about "incompetence+ genius=Hubble" +GxnPB5UQago-00036-00020460-00021241 I think Roger just you can go with. Okay so let me first of +GxnPB5UQago-00037-00021241-00022854 all find the screen, yep, okay can you see my presentation? okay good all right so +GxnPB5UQago-00038-00022854-00023448 welcome all. Glad you can join us for this astronomy while trapped event and I +GxnPB5UQago-00039-00023448-00023941 will talk to you about the Hubble Space Telescope and how it's been a tale of a +GxnPB5UQago-00040-00023941-00024328 mixture of the most extraordinary incompetence and the most outrageous +GxnPB5UQago-00041-00024328-00024823 genius that hass resulted in the telescope that we know and love today it's I'm +GxnPB5UQago-00042-00024823-00025141 giving a talk today because it's very nearly 30 years to the day since it was +GxnPB5UQago-00043-00025141-00025672 launched it was April the 24th 1990 that it was finally launched but the history +GxnPB5UQago-00044-00025672-00026211 of Hubble actually goes back way further than that right to the dying days of +GxnPB5UQago-00045-00026211-00026755 1945 when people in Europe and the United States had developed some very +GxnPB5UQago-00046-00026755-00027228 rocket technology let's say no more about that all you need to know is that +GxnPB5UQago-00047-00027228-00027883 after 1945 people thought what should we do with this awesome powerful technology +GxnPB5UQago-00048-00027883-00028587 and in 1946 this astronomer Lyman Spitzer suggested that a really good +GxnPB5UQago-00049-00028587-00029062 thing to do with powerful rockets would be to in fact launch a telescope into +GxnPB5UQago-00050-00029062-00029553 space and if you can put a telescope in space the advantages are immeasurable +GxnPB5UQago-00051-00029553-00029944 you are you avoid the turbulence of the atmosphere you avoid city lights you +GxnPB5UQago-00052-00029944-00030231 avoid all of the problems that come with observing from the ground that actually +GxnPB5UQago-00053-00030231-00030580 make it really quite difficult you can see ultraviolet you can see infrared you +GxnPB5UQago-00054-00030580-00030958 can do much more from space than you could ever do from the ground and all +GxnPB5UQago-00055-00030958-00031324 you have to do to do that is launch a telescope into space so that was the +GxnPB5UQago-00056-00031324-00031738 plan in 1946 it took a long time to actually begin development, secure the +GxnPB5UQago-00057-00031738-00032184 fundings, start building the telescope that began oh I should say it was named +GxnPB5UQago-00058-00032184-00032613 after it was decided to name it after Edwin Hubble he had discovered that the +GxnPB5UQago-00059-00032613-00033213 universe was expanding and given us great insight into the history of the +GxnPB5UQago-00060-00033213-00033580 universe and the idea was that the space telescope named after him the Hubble +GxnPB5UQago-00061-00033580-00033981 Space Telescope would build on his work and tell us what was going to happen to +GxnPB5UQago-00062-00033981-00034462 the universe Edwin Hubble seen here in full observing mode sad to say that most +GxnPB5UQago-00063-00034462-00034797 of the major observatories these days smoking a pipe while at the telescope is +GxnPB5UQago-00064-00034797-00035169 frowned upon that doesn't usually happen anymore +GxnPB5UQago-00065-00035169-00035775 well the Hubble Space Telescope actually began construction in 1972 very nearly +GxnPB5UQago-00066-00035775-00036163 50 years ago it was right from the beginning it was a +GxnPB5UQago-00067-00036163-00036700 technologically ambitious too ambitious projects it was fraught with delays the +GxnPB5UQago-00068-00036700-00037191 funding kept on being cut the project's kept on over running in fact in 1974 it +GxnPB5UQago-00069-00037191-00037884 was canceled entirely but then it was reinstated in 1976 and by 1978 little +GxnPB5UQago-00070-00037884-00038469 over 40 years ago the telescope assembly was fully constructed and all that was +GxnPB5UQago-00071-00038469-00038952 needed then to finish it off and get it into space was the mirror and the mirror +GxnPB5UQago-00072-00038952-00039508 is the most important part of any telescope and in the case of Hubble they +GxnPB5UQago-00073-00039508-00039946 decided that this mirror was going to be the best mirror ever made it was going +GxnPB5UQago-00074-00039946-00040390 to be absolutely flawless perfect and to be flawlessly perfect +GxnPB5UQago-00075-00040390-00041008 what they decided it should be is so flat that the largest imperfections on +GxnPB5UQago-00076-00041008-00041539 its surface would be no more than ten nanometers in size and that is almost +GxnPB5UQago-00077-00041539-00042067 incomprehensibly small the human hair is ten thousand nanometers across so it's +GxnPB5UQago-00078-00042067-00042565 it's it's a tiny fraction of the width of a human hair in fact your typical +GxnPB5UQago-00079-00042565-00043012 virus sorry to mention a virus the typical virus is only fifty to a +GxnPB5UQago-00080-00043012-00043552 hundred nanometers across so ten nanometers is unbelievably flat and +GxnPB5UQago-00081-00043552-00044056 perfect and this was going to take a very long time in fact it took more than +GxnPB5UQago-00082-00044056-00044509 two years to grind the mirror to that level of perfection here it is at the +GxnPB5UQago-00083-00044509-00045067 very start 1979 you don't really need the Year at the top left there to tell +GxnPB5UQago-00084-00045067-00045511 that this is the late 1970s that technician air is dates if quite +GxnPB5UQago-00085-00045511-00045922 perfectly and so the mirror was going to be two and a half meters across and +GxnPB5UQago-00086-00045922-00046402 these imperfections of ten nanometers if you scaled that mirror up so that it's +GxnPB5UQago-00087-00046402-00046792 the size of the earth twelve thousand kilometers across then +GxnPB5UQago-00088-00046792-00047080 those imperfections the largest imperfection would be about 15 +GxnPB5UQago-00089-00047080-00047782 centimeters high so that is just an incredible an incredibly stringent +GxnPB5UQago-00090-00047782-00048319 requirement and yes it took two years to polish the mirror here it is at the end +GxnPB5UQago-00091-00048319-00048670 of the process being inspected did that technician in the middle of there is +GxnPB5UQago-00092-00048670-00048955 saying do you think we missed a bit there his friends around a mister say no +GxnPB5UQago-00093-00048955-00049573 time which is stupid I'm sure it'll be fine so the mirror was finished in 1981 +GxnPB5UQago-00094-00049573-00050038 then they had so the launch was scheduled for 1983 but construction kept +GxnPB5UQago-00095-00050038-00050536 on slipping there were further problems and delays and eventually the launch was +GxnPB5UQago-00096-00050536-00051204 when the telescope was fully built and ready to be launched it was 1986 tragedy +GxnPB5UQago-00097-00051204-00051646 struck in 1996 the Challenger Space Shuttle exploded shortly after launch +GxnPB5UQago-00098-00051646-00052116 and for that reason at that point all further Shuttle missions were canceled +GxnPB5UQago-00099-00052116-00052612 and the future for Hubble was suddenly uncertain they did not know when if or +GxnPB5UQago-00100-00052612-00052927 when it would be safe to launch the huddles to launch the space shuttle +GxnPB5UQago-00101-00052927-00053296 again which was needed to put the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit +GxnPB5UQago-00102-00053296-00053730 so that introduced extra it turned out to be another four years +GxnPB5UQago-00103-00053730-00054289 before the space program was ready to launch the Hubble Space Telescope April +GxnPB5UQago-00104-00054289-00054778 1990 there was in fact one final aborted launch that was aborted four minutes +GxnPB5UQago-00105-00054778-00055174 before liftoff four technical problems but that was luckily just one final +GxnPB5UQago-00106-00055174-00055891 small delay on April 24th 1990 the the telescope was launched into space so +GxnPB5UQago-00107-00055891-00056371 that's 45 years of work and effort to get it to that stage and everyone was +GxnPB5UQago-00108-00056371-00056860 hoping that it would be an extraordinary success so the image I'll show you next +GxnPB5UQago-00109-00056860-00057352 is one that is not often shown in discussions about the Hubble Space +GxnPB5UQago-00110-00057352-00057685 Telescope but it's actually the very first image that the hubble space +GxnPB5UQago-00111-00057685-00058224 telescope ever took and here it is and you can see it's not very spectacular +GxnPB5UQago-00112-00058224-00058747 that is that was expected this wasn't going to be the mind-blowing beautiful +GxnPB5UQago-00113-00058747-00059233 images that would surely come later what this was was just an engineering test to +GxnPB5UQago-00114-00059233-00059650 check how the optics were functioning and on the left you have a ground-based +GxnPB5UQago-00115-00059650-00060049 image of a few stars and on the right you have what Hubble could see when its +GxnPB5UQago-00116-00060049-00060535 shutters were first opened and you can see it's not that much different you +GxnPB5UQago-00117-00060535-00060949 don't see any more stars what you see perhaps is that the star at the top +GxnPB5UQago-00118-00060949-00061399 center which looks more or less like a single star from the ground you can see +GxnPB5UQago-00119-00061399-00061951 that it's in fact two stars in the Hubble image but this wasn't going to be +GxnPB5UQago-00120-00061951-00062332 a mind-blowing image what the plan was was that the stresses of launch and +GxnPB5UQago-00121-00062332-00062833 being in orbit would disrupt the optical path a little bit and the telescope +GxnPB5UQago-00122-00062833-00063316 would need to be adjusted to bring it to a perfect focus and so the plan was they +GxnPB5UQago-00123-00063316-00063780 would take an image they would check how it was and what needed to be done to +GxnPB5UQago-00124-00063780-00064183 perfectly focus the telescope and soon after that they thought a couple of +GxnPB5UQago-00125-00064183-00064504 weeks of work and checking they would be in the position to take all of the +GxnPB5UQago-00126-00064504-00064915 wonderful images pass around the large cigars set back and enjoy the fruits of +GxnPB5UQago-00127-00064915-00065548 their decades of hard work and labour well did that go to plan it did not it +GxnPB5UQago-00128-00065548-00065950 did not they found in fact that they could not bring the telescope to an +GxnPB5UQago-00129-00065950-00066345 optimal focus no matter how they adjusted it the star images did not look +GxnPB5UQago-00130-00066345-00066736 like points of light they were supposed to stars were supposed to look like the +GxnPB5UQago-00131-00066736-00067069 small point of light right in the center of this image but in +GxnPB5UQago-00132-00067069-00067498 fact the best they could do the best focus they could achieve still smeared +GxnPB5UQago-00133-00067498-00067924 out the light over such large area that it was basically no better than what +GxnPB5UQago-00134-00067924-00068281 anyone had ever done from the ground before they had spent one-and-a-half +GxnPB5UQago-00135-00068281-00068640 billion dollars and they'd spent forty five years working on this telescope +GxnPB5UQago-00136-00068640-00069157 only to find that it wasn't wasn't working it wasn't any better than what +GxnPB5UQago-00137-00069157-00069538 was happening on the ground so how on earth had this happened what went wrong +GxnPB5UQago-00138-00069538-00070066 well there was a lengthy investigation and it turned out that the company that +GxnPB5UQago-00139-00070066-00070603 built the mirror they had three machines to check that the mirror was exactly the +GxnPB5UQago-00140-00070603-00071242 right shape to this perfection level of ten nanometers and one of the machines +GxnPB5UQago-00141-00071242-00071485 told them that they were bang on track the mirror was perfect +GxnPB5UQago-00142-00071485-00072031 two of their other machines hinted that there was a problem but this company was +GxnPB5UQago-00143-00072031-00072550 under pressure over budget they needed to get the mirror built they decided +GxnPB5UQago-00144-00072550-00072868 that their one machine that told him the mirror was correct that was their most +GxnPB5UQago-00145-00072868-00073258 high-tech most expensive most awesome machine they thought that had to be +GxnPB5UQago-00146-00073258-00073696 right and the other two couldn't possibly be right well it turned out +GxnPB5UQago-00147-00073696-00074218 that that machine had one crucial little flaw there was a there was a dial that +GxnPB5UQago-00148-00074218-00074683 needed to be set to calibrate that machine internally a Fleck of paint had +GxnPB5UQago-00149-00074683-00075313 got into the machinery and appeared on that dial very close to the position of +GxnPB5UQago-00150-00075313-00075802 a meter of a marking that needed to be read off and a technician mistook the +GxnPB5UQago-00151-00075802-00076177 Fleck of paint for the marking that he needed to align the instrumentation and +GxnPB5UQago-00152-00076177-00076657 there was a 1.3 millimeter error in where one of the internal parts of this +GxnPB5UQago-00153-00076657-00077218 machine was set and that ended up ruining the mirror it's made it +GxnPB5UQago-00154-00077218-00077827 ultimately too flat the mirror was not curved enough in the center it was too +GxnPB5UQago-00155-00077827-00078496 shallow by two thousandths of a millimeter and that's a very tiny amount +GxnPB5UQago-00156-00078496-00078865 if you again if you scale up that mirror to the size of the earth that +GxnPB5UQago-00157-00078865-00079342 corresponds to being too flat by 10 meters over the size of the earth so +GxnPB5UQago-00158-00079342-00079633 this is a minuscule difference but that was enough given that it needed to be +GxnPB5UQago-00159-00079633-00080140 correct to 10 nanometers and it was 2,000 animators wrong then this was such +GxnPB5UQago-00160-00080140-00080619 an enormous difference basically ruined the stellar images and +GxnPB5UQago-00161-00080619-00081400 here's a tragedy there was actually a perfect mirror that had been ground as a +GxnPB5UQago-00162-00081400-00081931 backup by a different company and that mirror never saw star light it was had +GxnPB5UQago-00163-00081931-00082252 it had this problem being discovered before the launch it could perhaps have +GxnPB5UQago-00164-00082252-00082639 been it could certainly have been put into the telescope as a replacement for +GxnPB5UQago-00165-00082639-00082942 the faulty mirror but because the problem was not discovered until the +GxnPB5UQago-00166-00082942-00083389 telescope was in orbit that mirror was never used never never seen starlight +GxnPB5UQago-00167-00083389-00084148 remains in a museum to this day so this was a public relations disaster what all +GxnPB5UQago-00168-00084148-00084514 astronomers thought would be a really spectacular boon that would get the +GxnPB5UQago-00169-00084514-00085087 public totally enthused about astronomy for ever after was in fact public +GxnPB5UQago-00170-00085087-00085543 relations nightmare and it was all over the news all over the press for a very +GxnPB5UQago-00171-00085543-00086155 long time a Newsweek issue here from 1990 NASA's 1.5 billion blunder bit of a +GxnPB5UQago-00172-00086155-00086671 disaster got worse in the 1991 film Naked Gun two and a half left tenant +GxnPB5UQago-00173-00086671-00087097 Frank Drebin goes to a bar where depression depression and failure is +GxnPB5UQago-00174-00087097-00087457 highlighted in the background at the top right you see the Hindenburg in the +GxnPB5UQago-00175-00087457-00087805 background at the bottom left you see the Titanic and in the background at the +GxnPB5UQago-00176-00087805-00088168 bottom right yes in the background in orbit above Earth +GxnPB5UQago-00177-00088168-00088477 it's the Hubble Space Telescope it wasn't that much of a failure that it +GxnPB5UQago-00178-00088477-00088846 was even considered representative of failure to the same extent as the +GxnPB5UQago-00179-00088846-00089806 Hindenburg and the Titanic so what could be done were fortunate situations that +GxnPB5UQago-00180-00089806-00090205 allowed the scientific community to recover from this epic disaster the main +GxnPB5UQago-00181-00090205-00090616 thing was that Hubble was designed to be repaired in orbit it was anticipated +GxnPB5UQago-00182-00090616-00091042 that the space shuttle could go to Hubble every several years and make +GxnPB5UQago-00183-00091042-00091396 repairs as components failed it could top up the fuel it could replace the +GxnPB5UQago-00184-00091396-00091963 batteries and it could could replace all the instruments with new instruments and +GxnPB5UQago-00185-00091963-00092536 so in 1993 was the first Hubble servicing mission and it turned out they +GxnPB5UQago-00186-00092536-00093151 could repair the mirror in a sense because the mirror was wrong but it was +GxnPB5UQago-00187-00093151-00093568 wrong in the most incredibly accurate precise way the shape that it had been +GxnPB5UQago-00188-00093568-00093889 ground incorrectly was extremely precise so +GxnPB5UQago-00189-00093889-00094237 they knew exactly what shape it was and they knew exactly what shape it should +GxnPB5UQago-00190-00094237-00094801 have been so in fact all that I had to do was make another mirror with exactly +GxnPB5UQago-00191-00094801-00095128 the same error but in the opposite sense where the main mirror was too shallow +GxnPB5UQago-00192-00095128-00095617 they made another smaller mirror that was too deep in exactly the same sense +GxnPB5UQago-00193-00095617-00096046 and all they had to do was put that into the optical path of light and it would +GxnPB5UQago-00194-00096046-00096418 fix the problem entirely so because the machine that ground the mirror was +GxnPB5UQago-00195-00096418-00097030 incredibly accurate just sets the wrong value the problem could be fixed and so +GxnPB5UQago-00196-00097030-00097420 this was this was obviously another huge expense people had argued that the whole +GxnPB5UQago-00197-00097420-00097918 thing should just be canceled but the servicing mission went ahead the +GxnPB5UQago-00198-00097918-00098473 telescope was repaired and soon after that things got dramatically better here +GxnPB5UQago-00199-00098473-00098899 is one of there on the left it's one of the last images taken before that +GxnPB5UQago-00200-00098899-00099322 servicing mission of the deficient optics the light all smeared out not +GxnPB5UQago-00201-00099322-00099811 much detail on the right the same object observed shortly after the servicing +GxnPB5UQago-00202-00099811-00100345 mission and it's a vast improvement the resolution is fixed it's back to its +GxnPB5UQago-00203-00100345-00100708 nominal specifications and at this point they did hand around the joint cigars +GxnPB5UQago-00204-00100708-00101032 they all sat back and appreciated the fruits of their labor because at this +GxnPB5UQago-00205-00101032-00101266 point the Hubble Space Telescope worked perfectly +GxnPB5UQago-00206-00101266-00101743 and it began to return just the most astonishing results time after time +GxnPB5UQago-00207-00101743-00102235 after time I'll show you some of the most spectacular images that it was able +GxnPB5UQago-00208-00102235-00102720 to get here is an image in fact taken from the ground of a region where stars +GxnPB5UQago-00209-00102720-00103027 are forming and it's one of the big puzzles in astronomy is that is exactly +GxnPB5UQago-00210-00103027-00103618 how do stars form and we see that they are forming with inside these fingers of +GxnPB5UQago-00211-00103618-00104041 dust this is an object called the Eagle Nebula those pillars are called the +GxnPB5UQago-00212-00104041-00104467 pillars of creation and when Hubble looked at that after the servicing +GxnPB5UQago-00213-00104467-00105154 mission it revealed unprecedented detail incredible fingers and tendrils of gas +GxnPB5UQago-00214-00105154-00105660 within which the stars themselves are forming in a way that has never been +GxnPB5UQago-00215-00105660-00106171 seen before and it got even better subsequent servicing missions replace +GxnPB5UQago-00216-00106171-00106543 the instruments to even higher specifications here is a later image of +GxnPB5UQago-00217-00106543-00106977 the same field with a much better camera still five years ago +GxnPB5UQago-00218-00106977-00107361 and astronomers will be studying these image images for many years for what +GxnPB5UQago-00219-00107361-00107900 they reveal about the environments within which stars actually form +GxnPB5UQago-00220-00107903-00108445 soon after their first servicing mission there was an incredible opportunity the +GxnPB5UQago-00221-00108445-00108822 planet Jupiter was struck by a comet this it's something that had never been +GxnPB5UQago-00222-00108822-00109287 seen before and Hubble was in the right place at the right time to see what +GxnPB5UQago-00223-00109287-00109720 happened to the planet as the fragments of a comment plunged into it and it took +GxnPB5UQago-00224-00109720-00110199 these spectacular images of dark patches where pieces of comet had plunged into +GxnPB5UQago-00225-00110199-00110571 the planet's atmosphere giving us an absolutely unprecedented unprecedented +GxnPB5UQago-00226-00110571-00111255 view of an unprecedented occurrence further out there was a mysterious +GxnPB5UQago-00227-00111255-00111927 stellar explosion in 2002 this star with the catchy name v838 Montand briefly +GxnPB5UQago-00228-00111927-00112311 became the brightest star in the galaxy and Hubble took these series of +GxnPB5UQago-00229-00112311-00112767 incredible images because the flash of light illuminating clouds of dust +GxnPB5UQago-00230-00112767-00113175 further and further away from the star allowed us to tell exactly how far away +GxnPB5UQago-00231-00113175-00113557 that star was and what was going on and what caused it to explode it's thought +GxnPB5UQago-00232-00113557-00113985 that it was actually two stars coalescing into one and exploding as +GxnPB5UQago-00233-00113985-00114994 they did so further out still this is a view of galaxies colliding this turns +GxnPB5UQago-00234-00114994-00115278 out to be a very frequent thing in the universe galaxies are always colliding +GxnPB5UQago-00235-00115278-00115629 triggering off massive bursts of star formation the release of tremendous +GxnPB5UQago-00236-00115629-00116079 amounts of energy and when they merge they form new big in fact giant +GxnPB5UQago-00237-00116079-00116562 elliptical galaxies we'll hear more about that in the next talk this is two +GxnPB5UQago-00238-00116562-00117174 galaxies of particular interest shown in unprecedented detail as they tear each +GxnPB5UQago-00239-00117174-00117585 other apart throwing out enormous clouds of gas and triggering vast star +GxnPB5UQago-00240-00117585-00118137 formation and still further out looking into the very distant universe where we +GxnPB5UQago-00241-00118137-00118551 see just endless clusters of galaxies and what we see in this one is a +GxnPB5UQago-00242-00118551-00119010 phenomenon called gravitational lensing where a nearby relatively nearby cluster +GxnPB5UQago-00243-00119010-00119442 of galaxies magnifies and distorts the light from a much more distant cluster +GxnPB5UQago-00244-00119442-00119821 of galaxies which we would otherwise not be able to see and all of these arcs and +GxnPB5UQago-00245-00119821-00120358 lines scattered throughout this image are images of a distant +GxnPB5UQago-00246-00120358-00120775 I live clusters a cluster of galaxies sorry being magnified by the foreground +GxnPB5UQago-00247-00120775-00121140 and Hubble detected many of these and these allow you to characterize exactly +GxnPB5UQago-00248-00121140-00121669 how much mass is in the universe and ultimately to give you a better idea of +GxnPB5UQago-00249-00121669-00122095 of what its ultimate fate is again they'll be more about this in the next +GxnPB5UQago-00250-00122095-00122869 talk so 2003 another tragedy struck astronomy and the space program the +GxnPB5UQago-00251-00122869-00123280 space shuttle Columbia burned up on re-entry after a mission into space and +GxnPB5UQago-00252-00123280-00123700 at this point as a result of that all subsequent shuttle missions were +GxnPB5UQago-00253-00123700-00124042 canceled it had been anticipated that they would keep on servicing huddle for +GxnPB5UQago-00254-00124042-00124461 really as long as they needed to if they visit it every several years and keep +GxnPB5UQago-00255-00124461-00124972 repairing it it can operate more or less indefinitely but after 2003 the shuttle +GxnPB5UQago-00256-00124972-00125384 program was cancelled and it was thought that this would mean huddle would simply +GxnPB5UQago-00257-00125384-00125788 fade away gradually breaking to the point of becoming unusable and would +GxnPB5UQago-00258-00125788-00126466 have to be mothballed essentially after a lengthy campaign by astronomers one +GxnPB5UQago-00259-00126466-00127033 final servicing mission took place in 2009 it was one more resounding success +GxnPB5UQago-00260-00127033-00127654 it put on new instruments fixed up all the old ones and set the telescope there +GxnPB5UQago-00261-00127654-00128227 to operate for many more years yet here is one of its more recent spectacular +GxnPB5UQago-00262-00128227-00128575 images this is the famous horse head nebula shown in detail that you would +GxnPB5UQago-00263-00128575-00128995 never be able to capture from the ground just extraordinary to see the clouds of +GxnPB5UQago-00264-00128995-00129871 gas and dust in space in this level of detail that only Hubble could give us so +GxnPB5UQago-00265-00129871-00130209 what's the future currently its operating it's working well everybody in +GxnPB5UQago-00266-00130209-00130540 astronomy is still desperate to get their hands on Hubble time the +GxnPB5UQago-00267-00130540-00130903 application process comes around once a year and it's bee assembly competitive +GxnPB5UQago-00268-00130903-00131404 about 90% of applications for time do not get time you have to be very lucky +GxnPB5UQago-00269-00131404-00132088 very good to get time on the Hubble Space Telescope and however there were +GxnPB5UQago-00270-00132088-00132466 there are no more servicing missions if anything breaks fundamentally it can no +GxnPB5UQago-00271-00132466-00132961 longer be repaired and if Hubble was left to its own devices by about 2030 +GxnPB5UQago-00272-00132961-00133354 its orbit will decay to the point where it falls down into the upper atmosphere +GxnPB5UQago-00273-00133354-00133747 and burns up this images shows you the MIR Space Station two +GxnPB5UQago-00274-00133747-00134125 which that happened in the late 1990s that's what will happen to Hubble if +GxnPB5UQago-00275-00134125-00134604 nothing else is done to it it will fall to earth and burn up on the way down and +GxnPB5UQago-00276-00134604-00135496 be lost forever so what's coming next well the reason that it's not too +GxnPB5UQago-00277-00135496-00135862 distressing that Hubble will end is that the successor telescope is being built +GxnPB5UQago-00278-00135862-00136375 the James Webb Space Telescope it will be seven times larger a mirror it will +GxnPB5UQago-00279-00136375-00136750 be extremely immersive technology it's got a lot of cutting-edge design +GxnPB5UQago-00280-00136750-00137257 features it will be very spectacular if it works however it's got to be said +GxnPB5UQago-00281-00137257-00137749 it's followed much the same trajectory as Hubble with a lot of construction +GxnPB5UQago-00282-00137749-00138277 delays budget overruns it was even canceled in 2013 it was then reinstated +GxnPB5UQago-00283-00138277-00138729 in 2014 it's currently scheduled for launch in 2021 +GxnPB5UQago-00284-00138729-00139489 next year so fingers crossed so that is the basic history of how Hubble went +GxnPB5UQago-00285-00139489-00140122 from a failure to an epic success I will finish with one final image of another +GxnPB5UQago-00286-00140122-00140725 failure by Hubble this happened when it was trying to observe a star cluster +GxnPB5UQago-00287-00140725-00141240 it's guiding systems went wrong and it's slewed wildly across the sky and I'll +GxnPB5UQago-00288-00141240-00141472 show you this because I think it's a really awesome picture even if +GxnPB5UQago-00289-00141472-00141862 scientific and useless Hubble is that good now that even its failures are in +GxnPB5UQago-00290-00141862-00142230 their own way quite spectacular an impressive and that's it and I'll be +GxnPB5UQago-00291-00142230-00142653 very glad to answer any questions that anyone might have +GxnPB5UQago-00292-00143275-00143822 well thank you very much Roger for this interesting and inspiring talk I think +GxnPB5UQago-00293-00143822-00144371 we all really like Hubble and the public really likes Hubble all the pictures are +GxnPB5UQago-00294-00144371-00144995 free and you know I usually end up on t-shirts and posters and we will now +GxnPB5UQago-00295-00144995-00145532 take questions from the chat so please feel free to ask any question and we +GxnPB5UQago-00296-00145532-00146840 will read them back to Roger or Roger can read them actually any question from +GxnPB5UQago-00297-00146840-00147115 the panel maybe +GxnPB5UQago-00298-00148603-00149109 so Roger can you maybe have to bet because people see Hubble and they +GxnPB5UQago-00299-00149109-00149480 always say you know especially with the Elon Musk the constellation of +GxnPB5UQago-00300-00149480-00149855 satellites that's coming up and it's and it's you know it's gonna block the line +GxnPB5UQago-00301-00149855-00150369 and it's gonna add more satellite trace to the images we have from ground-based +GxnPB5UQago-00302-00150369-00150723 telescope can you maybe highlight what you know what's the pros and cons and +GxnPB5UQago-00303-00150723-00151289 just not in terms of billions of pounds but why don't we +GxnPB5UQago-00304-00151289-00152177 have you know hundreds of Hubble in space well the main reason would be the +GxnPB5UQago-00305-00152177-00152610 budget I mean at the time of its failure when it was considered a failure in 1990 +GxnPB5UQago-00306-00152610-00152961 you saw that Newsweek headlined one and a half billion dollars the budget over +GxnPB5UQago-00307-00152961-00153266 time the total amount of money spent on Hubble is like ten billion dollars +GxnPB5UQago-00308-00153266-00153834 roughly over the whole over the whole lifetime since it was initiated and so +GxnPB5UQago-00309-00153834-00154185 that's I mean that's a pretty that's a pretty huge amount of money I mean it's +GxnPB5UQago-00310-00154185-00154577 very small in terms of what nations spend on many other things but in terms +GxnPB5UQago-00311-00154577-00155244 of science that's an enormous investment JWST is it's gonna be by a factor of +GxnPB5UQago-00312-00155244-00155748 several much more expensive because the Hubble mirror to 2.4 meters across James +GxnPB5UQago-00313-00155748-00156161 Webb will have a mirror 6.5 meters across and building mirrors that big on +GxnPB5UQago-00314-00156161-00156471 the ground is quite a challenge but building that and putting in space and +GxnPB5UQago-00315-00156471-00156909 the engineering required required is just phenomenally expensive so that's +GxnPB5UQago-00316-00156909-00157284 the that's the limiting factor the advantage of space I mean +GxnPB5UQago-00317-00157284-00157674 also since Hubble was launched technologies have been developed on the +GxnPB5UQago-00318-00157674-00158105 ground that can help they can overcome some of the disadvantages of being on +GxnPB5UQago-00319-00158105-00158513 the ground you have this problem that the atmosphere is turbulent lights that +GxnPB5UQago-00320-00158513-00159029 has traveled for billions of years across the universe gets almost to the +GxnPB5UQago-00321-00159029-00159380 telescope and in the last minuscule fraction of a second as it crosses the +GxnPB5UQago-00322-00159380-00159842 atmosphere it's smeared out and distorted and ruined but with very +GxnPB5UQago-00323-00159842-00160158 clever technology you can actually distort your mirror on the ground in +GxnPB5UQago-00324-00160158-00160526 real time to compensate for the distortion of the atmosphere that's not +GxnPB5UQago-00325-00160526-00161012 the only reason to go to space you also you still have the problem of light +GxnPB5UQago-00326-00161012-00161334 pollution you still have the problem that the atmosphere itself glows at +GxnPB5UQago-00327-00161334-00161690 night and that's not something that you are experiencing in space obviously +GxnPB5UQago-00328-00161690-00162278 so but yeah the advantages of space are perhaps a little less I mean it's much +GxnPB5UQago-00329-00162278-00162728 cheaper to do almost as good a job from the ground as you could do from space +GxnPB5UQago-00330-00162728-00163199 so yeah the sheer expensive it is is why there are why there's still only one +GxnPB5UQago-00331-00163199-00164287 huddle and why there will only be one JWST so JWST in comparisons are not +GxnPB5UQago-00332-00164287-00165212 repairable so what's what's next after JWST? Yeah well good question +GxnPB5UQago-00333-00165212-00165815 I'm not sure if anyone's planning beyond that yet I think the the challenges of +GxnPB5UQago-00334-00165815-00166466 JWST are already enormous and we right now a lot of us in astronomy are waiting +GxnPB5UQago-00335-00166466-00166872 with extreme anticipation for this telescope to actually be launched in it +GxnPB5UQago-00336-00166872-00167255 so it should have been launched I mean it was it was you know very definitely +GxnPB5UQago-00337-00167255-00167654 confirmed schedule that it should have been launched in 2018 and they basically +GxnPB5UQago-00338-00167654-00168026 you know the information was that nothing could stop it it was it was well +GxnPB5UQago-00339-00168026-00168554 on track everything was in place and then it wasn't and launch and launch has +GxnPB5UQago-00340-00168554-00169095 been postponed just many many times and in fact if you can you can plot a graph +GxnPB5UQago-00341-00169095-00169877 for JWST of the expected launch date as a progress with time and the expected +GxnPB5UQago-00342-00169877-00170244 launch date keeps on keeps on moving further and further away but on the +GxnPB5UQago-00343-00170244-00170588 current track will actually reach launch in about 2026 +GxnPB5UQago-00344-00170588-00171098 that's when the when the time that it's anticipated to be launched should meet +GxnPB5UQago-00345-00171098-00171773 the actual time and at that point once JWST is in orbit and working perfectly +GxnPB5UQago-00346-00171773-00172342 then then I guess people will start thinking about what comes afterwards +GxnPB5UQago-00347-00172457-00172922 yeah this this has become a recurring joke in astronomy I mean when I started +GxnPB5UQago-00348-00172922-00173283 3 years ago I was promised James Webb would be you know up and running by the +GxnPB5UQago-00349-00173283-00174200 end of the thesis. Here I am, no James Webb! Right maybe one final +GxnPB5UQago-00350-00174210-00174812 question before we switch to numerical simulations with Corentin so you've used +GxnPB5UQago-00351-00174812-00175296 James Webb, sorry Hubble so what's your favorite object +GxnPB5UQago-00352-00175296-00175925 observation you've made with it well my favorite Hubble images I don't +GxnPB5UQago-00353-00175925-00177509 know if I can actually show you let me see if I can just find the image right +GxnPB5UQago-00354-00177812-00178366 so in the mean time in our chats please ask questions if you want +GxnPB5UQago-00355-00178366-00179037 do you see an image yes excellent there is my favourite Hubble image it's a +GxnPB5UQago-00356-00179037-00179457 dying star throwing off clouds of gas I've studied these images I published a +GxnPB5UQago-00357-00179457-00179775 paper on them it was one of my very first published papers so I always have +GxnPB5UQago-00358-00179775-00180159 a soft spot in my heart for this image and this object that's known as the +GxnPB5UQago-00359-00180159-00180600 cat's eye nebula and Hubble showed that these types of object these stars +GxnPB5UQago-00360-00180600-00181040 throwing off their outer layers into space were far more complex than they +GxnPB5UQago-00361-00181040-00181344 ever looked from the ground from the ground they always look just kind of +GxnPB5UQago-00362-00181344-00181785 spherical kind of simple and people thought they understood them and then +GxnPB5UQago-00363-00181785-00182300 Hubble returned us images like this and revealed endless complexity which we're +GxnPB5UQago-00364-00182300-00182778 still trying to unravel +GxnPB5UQago-00365-00182778-00183202 excellent thank you very much and if you can stop +GxnPB5UQago-00366-00183212-00184124 sharing your screen perhaps right great so we'll now move on to Corentin +GxnPB5UQago-00367-00184125-00184746 about numerical simulation how you can simulate an entire universe inside your +GxnPB5UQago-00368-00184746-00186029 laptop basically can you use your mouse brain come on I if I can just ask a +GxnPB5UQago-00369-00186029-00186626 question - Roger yeah sure so we have a question from Laura +GxnPB5UQago-00370-00186626-00187492 are they still imaging VAT38 Mons expansion I might be mispronouncing this +GxnPB5UQago-00371-00187492-00188250 if you have access to the chat project I can't see the chat sorry but the a38 +GxnPB5UQago-00372-00188250-00188690 Mons expansion I actually do know when the last image was taken of +GxnPB5UQago-00373-00188690-00189128 that I I know that it was monitor as it exploded in 2002 and they were imaging +GxnPB5UQago-00374-00189128-00189551 it for more than a decade to show that expansion I'm not sure if they are still +GxnPB5UQago-00375-00189551-00190035 if they have imaged that again recently I can check that I'll look that up I can +GxnPB5UQago-00376-00190035-00190498 answer that a little bit later on okay great thank you welcome back to this +GxnPB5UQago-00377-00190498-00191485 after the second talk. Corentin here you go yep okay great so hi hi everybody +GxnPB5UQago-00378-00191485-00192080 thanks for being there so my name is a Corentin Cadiou pronounced in French +GxnPB5UQago-00379-00192080-00192416 and if you translate in English it's a bit unfortunate because it sounds like +GxnPB5UQago-00380-00192416-00192873 quarantine and today I want to talk about how to actually fit the universe +GxnPB5UQago-00381-00192873-00193439 in your computer well either in your laptop but usually when you're doing +GxnPB5UQago-00382-00193439-00193949 science you actually do it on much bigger computers I will also discuss a +GxnPB5UQago-00383-00193949-00194319 question about whether it's actually useful to do it and what are we actually +GxnPB5UQago-00384-00194319-00195116 do it and how we actually do it and just to give you some kind of trivia before +GxnPB5UQago-00385-00195116-00195605 before the talk I just let you a couple of seconds look at the picture in the +GxnPB5UQago-00386-00195605-00196052 background and wonder whether it's an image from a numerical simulation or from +GxnPB5UQago-00387-00196052-00196419 for example the Hubble Space Telescope so using the the image in the background +GxnPB5UQago-00388-00196419-00197012 is a real real one or is a simulated one and you'll get the answer during the +GxnPB5UQago-00389-00197012-00197604 presentation so stay tuned alright so the first question is whether do we +GxnPB5UQago-00390-00197604-00198014 actually need numerical simulations because well believe me it's quite a +GxnPB5UQago-00391-00198014-00198542 pain to write them and to run them so do we actually care? +GxnPB5UQago-00392-00198542-00199049 Do we need it and by explaining that I'll hopefully give you some ideas about how +GxnPB5UQago-00393-00199049-00199683 we actually do it and what they actually do represent so essentially as Roger +GxnPB5UQago-00394-00199683-00200153 showed in his talk just before we can very, we can make very nice images of +GxnPB5UQago-00395-00200153-00200726 galaxies or the universe and the whole but well one of the issue is that we'll +GxnPB5UQago-00396-00200726-00201183 never see a galaxy evolving and by that I mean that's let's imagine that you're a +GxnPB5UQago-00397-00201183-00201779 dinosaur and you take a picture of a galaxy well if you do that first of all +GxnPB5UQago-00398-00201779-00201954 the picture of the Triangulum galaxy +GxnPB5UQago-00399-00201954-00202509 which is a galaxy just right right next to us imagine that this dinosaur +GxnPB5UQago-00400-00202509-00202992 65 million years ago took a picture of the triangulum galaxy and then today using +GxnPB5UQago-00401-00202992-00203391 the Hubble Space Telescope we can make a picture of the galaxy today +GxnPB5UQago-00402-00203391-00203919 so well you can sort of see here that there are some differences obviously I +GxnPB5UQago-00403-00203919-00204300 cheated here I made the pictures myself because we don't have record from +GxnPB5UQago-00404-00204300-00204823 dinosaurs but essentially the bottom line is they're the same picture +GxnPB5UQago-00405-00204823-00205523 so what I want to say about that is that in 65 million years the triangulum +GxnPB5UQago-00406-00205523-00206073 galaxies had only the time to make one quarter rotation what this means is +GxnPB5UQago-00407-00206073-00206667 that during the lifespan of the human we are absolutely it's absolutely +GxnPB5UQago-00408-00206667-00207323 impossible to see one galaxy even just move on a picture and even if we had +GxnPB5UQago-00409-00207323-00207801 record from the first humans a couple of hundreds of thousand years ago they +GxnPB5UQago-00410-00207801-00208302 would also have they would see exactly the same sky out we do today so since we +GxnPB5UQago-00411-00208302-00208725 can't see the universe evolving well how do we know it's actually evolving and +GxnPB5UQago-00412-00208725-00209223 how do we understand how different pieces of the universe interact one with +GxnPB5UQago-00413-00209223-00209658 each other, where they come from, where they're going to well essentially you can think +GxnPB5UQago-00414-00209658-00210267 about it as being a gigantic puzzle with no thousand of pieces but billions +GxnPB5UQago-00415-00210267-00210696 of pieces so far as well here it's an image from the Hubble Space Telescope +GxnPB5UQago-00416-00210696-00211209 that Roger presented before and as a scientist what we want to do is +GxnPB5UQago-00417-00211209-00211677 understand how each of the pixels here each of them are one single galaxy +GxnPB5UQago-00418-00211677-00212151 how they actually appeared, where they come from, how they're going to evolve as +GxnPB5UQago-00419-00212151-00212642 a function of time and, well, the universe is not very nice to us it gave +GxnPB5UQago-00420-00212642-00213111 us all different pieces but it doesn't tell us well it doesn't tell us where +GxnPB5UQago-00421-00213111-00213678 they came from and also how they're going to evolve so you can imagine that +GxnPB5UQago-00422-00213678-00214067 you take all the pieces together and you try to reconstruct it all so the puzzle +GxnPB5UQago-00423-00214067-00214396 of the universe but of course because there are billions of pieces it's +GxnPB5UQago-00424-00214396-00214857 really too hard to do so imagine that's I'm given this task I just wouldn't do +GxnPB5UQago-00425-00214857-00215142 it and this is what this is not what I do +GxnPB5UQago-00426-00215142-00215636 instead well you can rely on well on computers because they're really good at +GxnPB5UQago-00427-00215636-00215988 crunching numbers and billions of galaxies, they don't really care +GxnPB5UQago-00428-00215988-00216344 they can do that in couple of seconds so essentially you can imagine +GxnPB5UQago-00429-00216344-00216785 programming a computer to try to reconstruct the universe and take all +GxnPB5UQago-00430-00216785-00217219 the different pieces and make something that makes sense out of it +GxnPB5UQago-00431-00217219-00217811 so do we even need numerical simulations yes we do and let me illustrate that +GxnPB5UQago-00432-00217811-00218504 point with a simple example so essentially what we want to do, we want +GxnPB5UQago-00433-00218504-00218988 to see the universe move, we want to see galaxies rotate, we want to see galaxies +GxnPB5UQago-00434-00218988-00219546 merge, we want to see galaxies do stuff and not just be still on a very nice +GxnPB5UQago-00435-00219546-00219869 picture from the Hubble Space Telescope so what we want to do is create a +GxnPB5UQago-00436-00219869-00220346 universe in a computer so that we can understand the real universe that we will +GxnPB5UQago-00437-00220346-00220878 never see moving through telescopes and just I'm just going to replay you the +GxnPB5UQago-00438-00220878-00221336 background animation, essentially it's a bit as if you had the triangulum galaxy +GxnPB5UQago-00439-00221336-00221742 and you wanted to see it rotates so here of course I'm cheating because we can't +GxnPB5UQago-00440-00221742-00222257 see it rotating it's a animation that I made myself but I'm going to present +GxnPB5UQago-00441-00222257-00222590 some simulation later that actually show +GxnPB5UQago-00442-00222590-00223344 galaxies evolving in a simulated universe all right so that's a plan! +GxnPB5UQago-00443-00223344-00223917 How do we actually do it so I just said that it's useful but I didn't say how we can +GxnPB5UQago-00444-00223917-00224442 actually do it well when you think about the universe essentially the universe is +GxnPB5UQago-00445-00224442-00224936 everything that exists at all times so if you want to simulate the universe the +GxnPB5UQago-00446-00224936-00225452 first thing you have to do is you need to create the box with space and time +GxnPB5UQago-00447-00225452-00225986 and then once you have space and time you can start including the known +GxnPB5UQago-00448-00225986-00226476 physics for example, you can include gravitation, chemistry, so how different +GxnPB5UQago-00449-00226476-00226950 elements interact one with another, stars, so how do they form and how do they +GxnPB5UQago-00450-00226950-00227304 eventually explode how do they emit light that is observed +GxnPB5UQago-00451-00227304-00227861 through telescopes, but also black holes, how they interact with matter etc., and dark +GxnPB5UQago-00452-00227861-00228385 matter and a lot of different processes that I'm not going to list +GxnPB5UQago-00453-00228385-00228865 if you want to make an analogy you can imagine that box for space and time it's +GxnPB5UQago-00454-00228865-00229240 a bit like a bowl that you would have in your kitchen and then the known physics +GxnPB5UQago-00455-00229240-00229721 it's just a bunch of recipes that tell you how to transform flour and eggs into +GxnPB5UQago-00456-00229721-00230335 pasta. So right now I've got the box I've got my bowl and I've got the recipe +GxnPB5UQago-00457-00230335-00230740 which is my known physics which tells you how to transform stuff but then I need +GxnPB5UQago-00458-00230740-00231340 some stuff and my stuff is actually the initial conditions so if I go back to +GxnPB5UQago-00459-00231340-00231696 this analogy in the kitchen you can imagine that if you want to make a soup +GxnPB5UQago-00460-00231696-00232153 well you need some potatoes, you need some carrots and then you put the +GxnPB5UQago-00461-00232153-00232459 potatoes and the carrots, for example in your pot and you start cooking +GxnPB5UQago-00462-00232459-00232864 well the potatoes and the carrots are your initial conditions and then you +GxnPB5UQago-00463-00232864-00233200 want to see how the soup emerges out of your pot and this is really what I want +GxnPB5UQago-00464-00233200-00233596 to do with the universe: I set some initial conditions, some rules to see to +GxnPB5UQago-00465-00233596-00234055 tell like my computer how things are supposed to evolve and then I let it +GxnPB5UQago-00466-00234055-00234679 evolve and I see what happens. So the next step is to let things evolve and so +GxnPB5UQago-00467-00234679-00235105 if I do that if I put some initial conditions and I plus and I press the +GxnPB5UQago-00468-00235105-00235486 the forward in time button, I get the image that is on the bottom right which is +GxnPB5UQago-00469-00235486-00235855 one of the simulation that I ran myself on very very large scales, so +GxnPB5UQago-00470-00235855-00236331 here each little dots exactly one single galaxy I'll come back to this part later +GxnPB5UQago-00471-00236331-00237058 and so now you've got one realization of one fake universe and you can start +GxnPB5UQago-00472-00237058-00237631 doing things for example all well you can sorry I forgot to mention that running +GxnPB5UQago-00473-00237631-00238261 the simulation actually took months so it's it's not very quick but it's much +GxnPB5UQago-00474-00238261-00238842 faster than the universe which took 14 billion years to create us. So once you +GxnPB5UQago-00475-00238842-00239287 have your simulation, you have the whole universe at all times +GxnPB5UQago-00476-00239287-00239696 at all positions. You can start doing things for example doing science +GxnPB5UQago-00477-00239696-00240205 and one thing you can do you can imagine taking one small part of your simulation +GxnPB5UQago-00478-00240205-00240616 and then make a fake image so I answered a question that there was at the very +GxnPB5UQago-00479-00240616-00241009 beginning of my talk: this is a fake image that was created out one of my +GxnPB5UQago-00480-00241009-00241462 simulations. You can then for example compare it to observations made +GxnPB5UQago-00481-00241462-00242048 through the telescope like the HST and this is really interesting +GxnPB5UQago-00482-00242048-00242582 because if you find some discrepancies, it tells you that your recipe, either +GxnPB5UQago-00483-00242582-00243026 your recipe is wrong or your initial conditions are wrong. So you can do this +GxnPB5UQago-00484-00243026-00243560 back and forth loop to improve your knowledge about the universe, in the same +GxnPB5UQago-00485-00243560-00243887 time understand how galaxies form and you can you can also make some +GxnPB5UQago-00486-00243887-00244328 predictions so you can say to your best friend that is doing observations: "hey +GxnPB5UQago-00487-00244328-00244763 you should look at this particular spot in the sky and you should see that kind +GxnPB5UQago-00488-00244763-00245146 of things" and either they do or they don't and it basically either way +GxnPB5UQago-00489-00245146-00245698 you learn something new. Okay so now we know how to do simulations, we +GxnPB5UQago-00490-00245698-00246212 know it's useful, well let's look at what comes out of one of these +GxnPB5UQago-00491-00246212-00246830 simulations. So let's just do a "simple" example to start with: let's look at the +GxnPB5UQago-00492-00246830-00247226 merger of the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy which is our neighbor +GxnPB5UQago-00493-00247226-00247652 so the Andromeda galaxy is here, the Milky Way is here and this here this little thingy +GxnPB5UQago-00494-00247652-00247991 is actually the Triangulum Galaxy. So if you put that in a numerical +GxnPB5UQago-00495-00247991-00248392 simulation this is what happens: essentially due to the action of +GxnPB5UQago-00496-00248392-00248861 gravity, the Andromeda galaxy is pulled towards the Milky Way and the Milky Way is +GxnPB5UQago-00497-00248861-00249308 pulled towards the Andromeda galaxy and if you wait long enough, a couple of +GxnPB5UQago-00498-00249308-00249830 billion years, well essentially they're going to merge and this is quite +GxnPB5UQago-00499-00249830-00250271 interesting because well first you know it's going to merge, you also know how +GxnPB5UQago-00500-00250271-00250736 such two of these galaxies, well what is the outcome of the merger of the +GxnPB5UQago-00501-00250736-00251180 two galaxies and you can ask question such as for example, what is going to happen to +GxnPB5UQago-00502-00251180-00251759 the solar system? Is it going to be ejected from the two galaxies etc. um but +GxnPB5UQago-00503-00251759-00252200 really here I've only described two galaxies merging well they're +GxnPB5UQago-00504-00252200-00252596 interesting because they're our own but it's really only two galaxies and when +GxnPB5UQago-00505-00252596-00253007 you look at the sky you see not two but billions and billions of galaxies so +GxnPB5UQago-00506-00253007-00253376 imagine that you now don't want to study just two galaxies, but really all +GxnPB5UQago-00507-00253376-00253883 the galaxies in the universe at the same time. Well in order to do that what +GxnPB5UQago-00508-00253883-00254186 are the initial conditions you should set? Because if you already put two +GxnPB5UQago-00509-00254186-00254542 galaxies, you won't understand how they formed in the first place. Well for +GxnPB5UQago-00510-00254542-00255101 that let's follow the Big Bang Theory which tells us that a whole universe was +GxnPB5UQago-00511-00255101-00255338 in hot dense state and homogeneous they +GxnPB5UQago-00512-00255338-00255755 forgot about this one then nearly 14 billion years ago expansion started and +GxnPB5UQago-00513-00255755-00256091 all started with a big bang so essentially while it gives us a +GxnPB5UQago-00514-00256091-00256517 recipe while it gives us the initial conditions let's set a hot dense state +GxnPB5UQago-00515-00256517-00257159 as well as homogeneous and then play forward in time that's pretty easy and +GxnPB5UQago-00516-00257159-00258019 if you do that well you get that kind of picture. It's buffering... So here +GxnPB5UQago-00517-00258019-00258598 what you can see is bright spots are the Dark Matter density and the +GxnPB5UQago-00518-00258598-00259202 brightest ones are there is the most dark matter and you see that as +GxnPB5UQago-00519-00259202-00259694 time goes on you have more and more matter going there. You can also look +GxnPB5UQago-00520-00259694-00260084 at the gas instead of the dark matter and what you see is some very striking +GxnPB5UQago-00521-00260084-00260564 feature which is that the gas seems to align along filamentary structures so +GxnPB5UQago-00522-00260564-00260915 here once again each will dot is one single galaxy so +GxnPB5UQago-00523-00260915-00261371 the gas follows these filamentary structure and then flows at the +GxnPB5UQago-00524-00261371-00261796 intersection of the filamentsm where some of the most massive galaxies are going to form and +GxnPB5UQago-00525-00261796-00262127 because I've god-like powers I can also reveal the galaxies in my +GxnPB5UQago-00526-00262127-00262688 simulation and this is what you see. So here it's one numerical simulation and +GxnPB5UQago-00527-00262688-00263183 you see that i do not have just two just two galaxies, as in the Andromeda Milky +GxnPB5UQago-00528-00263183-00263588 Way case before, but instead I have hundreds of thousands of galaxies so I +GxnPB5UQago-00529-00263588-00264098 can study how this group of this massive number of galaxies interact one with +GxnPB5UQago-00530-00264098-00264644 another , how they are [located] in space etc. And really here galaxies do not appear +GxnPB5UQago-00531-00264644-00265064 anywhere in the universe but instead form a cosmic web so, uhm a lot of them +GxnPB5UQago-00532-00265064-00265579 form along filamentary structures. That's one thing we see in +GxnPB5UQago-00533-00265579-00266522 in simulations, but also in observations. Right, so just, so here I +GxnPB5UQago-00534-00266522-00267068 was looking at population of galaxies on very large scales and it's not really +GxnPB5UQago-00535-00267068-00267527 yet answering your question about how, for example, spiral galaxies form, like how +GxnPB5UQago-00536-00267527-00267944 long does it take. For this, you can imagine taking the same simulation as +GxnPB5UQago-00537-00267944-00268319 before but this time you zoom in extremely and you look at very small +GxnPB5UQago-00538-00268319-00268769 scales so here I'm showing the density of matter in the +GxnPB5UQago-00539-00268769-00269246 universe as a function of time on the bottom left you have the density on much +GxnPB5UQago-00540-00269246-00269624 larger scales and on the bottom right here what I'm showing you have actually +GxnPB5UQago-00541-00269624-00270181 an image of the galaxy that would form here. So on the bottom right is some kind +GxnPB5UQago-00542-00270181-00270586 of image that you would get out of a telescope and I'm going and playing +GxnPB5UQago-00543-00270586-00271142 forward in time really really quickly and really one thing that is amazing +GxnPB5UQago-00544-00271142-00271459 with simulations is the fact that you have god-like powers on the simulations +GxnPB5UQago-00545-00271459-00271901 which means that at any time I can have the simulation just to stop and I can +GxnPB5UQago-00546-00271901-00272339 rotate the view and see one of the structures in 3d, where does the gas come +GxnPB5UQago-00547-00272339-00272744 from and also what other quantities are, for example the temperature or the +GxnPB5UQago-00548-00272744-00273329 velocity. So well let's stop the simulation and let's rotate the view. First +GxnPB5UQago-00549-00273329-00273845 you see that well it's not only you can see some 3d structure very complex ones +GxnPB5UQago-00550-00273845-00274306 which are painful to analyze and understand but that's that's my job +GxnPB5UQago-00551-00274306-00274707 and you can look at other quantities, for example here pollution from the galaxy +GxnPB5UQago-00552-00274707-00275264 how much, so yellow is a lot of pollution and green is much less polluted, if you +GxnPB5UQago-00553-00275264-00275644 have question about it just ask me. You can look at the velocity of the gas +GxnPB5UQago-00554-00275644-00276194 where bright spots are high velocities you can also see whether the gas it is +GxnPB5UQago-00555-00276194-00276854 in falling towards the galaxy in blue or going outwards in an orangish and of +GxnPB5UQago-00556-00276854-00277271 course because I've godlike powers I can also say "ok that's enough let's just +GxnPB5UQago-00557-00277271-00277777 make a picture that I would get out of telescope" and this is what I get +GxnPB5UQago-00558-00277884-00278761 Alright ok, so yeah, and then of course I can I can resume and keep on going until +GxnPB5UQago-00559-00278761-00279286 I've run 14 billion years so so far I've only done half way through the history +GxnPB5UQago-00560-00279286-00279779 of the universe or approximately at 7 billion years after the Big Bang, so that's half the +GxnPB5UQago-00561-00279779-00280475 history of the universe. All right and just to give you some also some idea of +GxnPB5UQago-00562-00280475-00280834 the technical challenge that this simulation represents, here I'm taking +GxnPB5UQago-00563-00280834-00281249 one of my simulations and I'm zooming out from the smallest scales which is where +GxnPB5UQago-00564-00281249-00281717 one of my single galaxy is forming which you can see here at the center of the +GxnPB5UQago-00565-00281717-00282019 image and going outward and here to give +GxnPB5UQago-00566-00282019-00282523 you some analogy the resolution of this simulation is good enough that if you +GxnPB5UQago-00567-00282523-00282874 had exactly the same resolution and you took a picture of London you would be +GxnPB5UQago-00568-00282874-00283687 able to see individual 1 pound coins on the picture, if you were to zoom enough +GxnPB5UQago-00569-00283687-00284029 and that's that's the kind of resolution that we're talking about and you +GxnPB5UQago-00570-00284029-00284419 integrate that for 14 billion years so you've got thousands and thousands of +GxnPB5UQago-00571-00284419-00285133 different images as a function of time all right so if I want to sum up their +GxnPB5UQago-00572-00285133-00285517 the questions that I asked at the beginning. Well we can fit the +GxnPB5UQago-00573-00285517-00285919 universe in a computer and it's actually very useful, because it gives us insights +GxnPB5UQago-00574-00285919-00286321 about the evolution of the actual universe, since we don't have access to the +GxnPB5UQago-00575-00286321-00286747 evolution of the actual universe so reproducing a fake one in an +GxnPB5UQago-00576-00286747-00287242 in a simulation gives you access to this evolution, gives you some better +GxnPB5UQago-00577-00287242-00287689 understanding of the physics, how they play one with another and makes very +GxnPB5UQago-00578-00287689-00288292 very nice images, that's very cool! And well I guess that's all for today, don't +GxnPB5UQago-00579-00288292-00289166 hesitate to ask questions either on YouTube or just on YouTube actually. Thank you! +GxnPB5UQago-00580-00289784-00290524 Excellent, thank you very much Corentin maybe if you well we can keep +GxnPB5UQago-00581-00290524-00291326 them on that screen for now. +GxnPB5UQago-00582-00291326-00291613 So you've been, so we have first question for you +GxnPB5UQago-00583-00291613-00291883 Corentin so you've been talking about your, so +GxnPB5UQago-00584-00291883-00292372 you've been showing your own simulations your own work which is quite amazing so +GxnPB5UQago-00585-00292372-00292903 James Moore is asking what has been the one thing that has surprised you so you +GxnPB5UQago-00586-00292903-00293317 you you probably had an idea about you know, why you should do that simulation +GxnPB5UQago-00587-00293317-00293905 what has surprised you and you know are they you know variable what's the +GxnPB5UQago-00588-00293905-00294328 difficult what's the tricky thing the most you know the most difficult thing +GxnPB5UQago-00589-00294328-00294946 to get to mind when you run these simulations. Yeah so I guess one of the +GxnPB5UQago-00590-00294946-00295640 one of the things that so when you study physics usually, be it +GxnPB5UQago-00591-00295640-00296177 in high school or at university level or master's degree or even at the beginning +GxnPB5UQago-00592-00296177-00296738 of your PhD, well most of the things that you see are actually pretty simple I +GxnPB5UQago-00593-00296738-00297353 mean they, like the understanding of physics is complicated, but then the +GxnPB5UQago-00594-00297353-00297742 models are very simple I don't know for example when you study when we study +GxnPB5UQago-00595-00297742-00298238 atoms we usually assume that they are spherical and things like that. What really +GxnPB5UQago-00596-00298238-00298787 struck me when I was running some simulation was the fact that when it comes to +GxnPB5UQago-00597-00298787-00299225 galaxy formation, absolutely nothing is simple there is no such thing as a +GxnPB5UQago-00598-00299225-00300035 simple formation model of galaxies. I mean if we just go back to the, this +GxnPB5UQago-00599-00300035-00300623 thing here well you obviously see that it's a gigantic mess and here I'm +GxnPB5UQago-00600-00300623-00300947 only showing the gas but then if you look at other things like the dark +GxnPB5UQago-00601-00300947-00301322 matter or the temperature it's even worse so really what what struck me was +GxnPB5UQago-00602-00301322-00301829 the fact that it was the end of the simple days in terms of physics and it +GxnPB5UQago-00603-00301829-00302213 was the beginning of something quite interesting but hopefully you can tame +GxnPB5UQago-00604-00302213-00302756 and understand all this complexity using numerical simulations, because you can stop +GxnPB5UQago-00605-00302756-00303137 and inspect all the different aspects like all the pictures that you want to +GxnPB5UQago-00606-00303137-00303902 actually understand how these complex physics play one with another. +GxnPB5UQago-00607-00303902-00304642 OK thank you so we have other questions maybe Just uh, for precision the +GxnPB5UQago-00608-00304643-00304976 simulation that I'm showing here is not due to me but it's due to a team in +GxnPB5UQago-00609-00304976-00305534 Germany that's the other plots are actually made from simulation that I run +GxnPB5UQago-00610-00305534-00306016 myself or with collaborators +GxnPB5UQago-00611-00306016-00306518 Great, Chiara? Yeah there is another question by Laura +GxnPB5UQago-00612-00306518-00307007 she says she's asking whether the whole simulation was run at the same +GxnPB5UQago-00613-00307007-00307517 resolution or is it adaptive mesh refinement or is everything zoom in +GxnPB5UQago-00614-00307517-00308017 after and how big are the files for for this +GxnPB5UQago-00615-00308125-00308713 Yup, I did mute myself... So for other people who don't really know about +GxnPB5UQago-00616-00308713-00308991 it adaptive mesh refinement is a way of +GxnPB5UQago-00617-00308991-00309520 somehow "cheating". So here on this slide I was showing that we have an exquisite +GxnPB5UQago-00618-00309520-00310108 definition like the definition of the simulation is really really high, but we +GxnPB5UQago-00619-00310108-00310453 can't afford to have the the same resolution everywhere because it would +GxnPB5UQago-00620-00310453-00310918 just require a much more computation power that is available in the entire +GxnPB5UQago-00621-00310918-00311368 world so instead we use something that is called adaptive mesh refinement which +GxnPB5UQago-00622-00311368-00311851 is one strategy where we only put resolution where there are things that +GxnPB5UQago-00623-00311851-00312285 are of interest to us for example here I'm interested in in this galaxy so I +GxnPB5UQago-00624-00312285-00312721 only put resolution around this galaxy and you can actually see the pixels in +GxnPB5UQago-00625-00312721-00313213 the regions where I don't have the galaxy, you see very big pixels this is because +GxnPB5UQago-00626-00313213-00313696 I just asked my computer ok but I don't care about what is happening far away +GxnPB5UQago-00627-00313696-00314211 from my galaxy so just don't put any or don't don't get yourself into any +GxnPB5UQago-00628-00314211-00314803 trouble and just don't put any resolution there but there are there are +GxnPB5UQago-00629-00314803-00315277 also other techniques that I didn't mention, for those interested you can +GxnPB5UQago-00630-00315277-00315799 look up the SPH method or ask me some questions on Twitter if you want but +GxnPB5UQago-00631-00315799-00316635 well what was it so the entire question or? Yeah then how big are the files for this +GxnPB5UQago-00632-00316635-00317272 Oh yeah yeah okay. So for the simulation I'm showing here I have each +GxnPB5UQago-00633-00317272-00318180 each outputs is a hundred gigabytes and I have 200 of them so in total that's +GxnPB5UQago-00634-00318180-00318895 that's 20 terabytes of data which is well you can imagine how painful it is +GxnPB5UQago-00635-00318895-00319516 to analyze for for reference I can store two outputs of my simulation on my +GxnPB5UQago-00636-00319516-00319894 computer so at the beginning I was saying how can you fit the universe +GxnPB5UQago-00637-00319894-00320310 within your computer, well you can't really you can fit the universe you can +GxnPB5UQago-00638-00320310-00320971 fit two outputs of your simulations and then what you don't storage anymore just +GxnPB5UQago-00639-00320971-00321472 to give you some numbers it takes it takes two hours to read all the data +GxnPB5UQago-00640-00321472-00321976 from the simulation once, which means that whenever you want to read something you +GxnPB5UQago-00641-00321976-00322842 have to wait two hours for it to actually physically read. +GxnPB5UQago-00642-00322842-00323240 So it's great, it leads it to another question so you said you were cheating I mean it's not +GxnPB5UQago-00643-00323250-00323626 really your laptop so someone is asking are you running your simulation on +GxnPB5UQago-00644-00323626-00324301 supercomputer and how long did it take yeah so just uh I anticipated these +GxnPB5UQago-00645-00324301-00324660 questions I tried but unfortunately I didn't have +GxnPB5UQago-00646-00324660-00325084 time to finish it you can actually create a numerical simulation that runs +GxnPB5UQago-00647-00325084-00325605 on within your browser if you know that I'll probably tweet it sometimes later +GxnPB5UQago-00648-00325605-00326452 and the best performance I had was I could run live ten by ten by ten so it +GxnPB5UQago-00649-00326452-00326806 a thousand particles at the same times and this simulation here as a billion +GxnPB5UQago-00650-00326806-00327214 particles so million times more so of course I couldn't run it on my computer +GxnPB5UQago-00651-00327214-00328342 I did run it on a cluster so 500 computers at the same time so yeah yeah +GxnPB5UQago-00652-00328342-00328930 most of the simulations are actually run on supercomputers well the ones that I +GxnPB5UQago-00653-00328930-00329508 did myself is very small compared to for example this simulation here which ran +GxnPB5UQago-00654-00329508-00330518 for I don't know how many months I don't know how many cores but that's +GxnPB5UQago-00655-00330534-00331026 Then we have another question by Francisca asking what kind of scales you can +GxnPB5UQago-00656-00331027-00331504 resolve in your large-scale structure simulations and then if there is any +GxnPB5UQago-00657-00331504-00332896 physics that you would like to include in the future yeah so if I for example +GxnPB5UQago-00658-00332896-00333735 in this simulation that I'm showing here the size of the box until is is about +GxnPB5UQago-00659-00333735-00334264 100 million light years so it's it's much smaller than the universe which is +GxnPB5UQago-00660-00334264-00334825 a I think it's 45 million uh billion light years across +GxnPB5UQago-00661-00334825-00335647 there's not really any limits on there's no upper limits on how big the box you +GxnPB5UQago-00662-00335647-00336322 you want to do but of course if you increase the size of the box you are +GxnPB5UQago-00663-00336322-00336694 going to decrease the smallest resolution that you have so if you want +GxnPB5UQago-00664-00336694-00337330 to see the universe really on the most large scale well you're probably going +GxnPB5UQago-00665-00337330-00337705 to miss what happens in terms of the formation of galaxies which is what I'm +GxnPB5UQago-00666-00337705-00338409 interested in but you can keep but you can imagine that the ratio between the +GxnPB5UQago-00667-00338409-00338998 small scale and the larger scale is about a million so that's that's part +GxnPB5UQago-00668-00338998-00339493 of the resolution and among the things that I want to include in terms of +GxnPB5UQago-00669-00339493-00340165 physics in the future well I'm still quite satisfied about the set of physics +GxnPB5UQago-00670-00340165-00340522 that I'm using right now because I still can't understand how galaxies form so I +GxnPB5UQago-00671-00340522-00341068 think I'll stick to the good old physics for now but maybe one thing that I would +GxnPB5UQago-00672-00341068-00341548 like to include is the effect of neutrinos but that's I'm getting very +GxnPB5UQago-00673-00341548-00342154 much technical but I mean you you can you can add all sorts of physics and see +GxnPB5UQago-00674-00342154-00342517 how it impacts the formation of galaxies or the formation of the universe as a +GxnPB5UQago-00675-00342517-00343124 whole that's one thing you can do through simulations +GxnPB5UQago-00676-00343126-00343321 right so now that +GxnPB5UQago-00677-00343321-00343867 you have all your wonderful box in your simulation the question is if you start +GxnPB5UQago-00678-00343867-00344242 modeling the current universe now so you've evolved it from the Big Bang to +GxnPB5UQago-00679-00344242-00344859 now and then you let it run for I don't know another 14 billion years and what +GxnPB5UQago-00680-00344860-00345154 does it predict well what does the future look like? +GxnPB5UQago-00681-00345154-00345438 it's quite boring +GxnPB5UQago-00682-00345438-00346333 though so you can you can actually do it I mean who's asking the question is it +GxnPB5UQago-00683-00346333-00346852 on YouTube or it's on YouTube yes okay so I've just repeated the question yeah +GxnPB5UQago-00684-00346852-00347497 sure okay so the things that I didn't mention it in in this in this talk but +GxnPB5UQago-00685-00347497-00347925 the universe is expanding I mean I did mention it through the Big Bang Theory +GxnPB5UQago-00686-00347925-00348604 so the universe is expanding and tells you is that well the more you +GxnPB5UQago-00687-00348604-00349195 wait the larger the or the more space you have and currently so right now as +GxnPB5UQago-00688-00349195-00349738 of today the expansion is being accelerated exponentially which means +GxnPB5UQago-00689-00349738-00350254 that things are getting stripped away one from another at a pace that is +GxnPB5UQago-00690-00350254-00350797 growing exponentially so what it means that in the future all galaxies are +GxnPB5UQago-00691-00350797-00351322 going to end up being isolated one from another which means that for example +GxnPB5UQago-00692-00351322-00352057 scenarios where you have [...] Scenarios where you have like the merger of the Andromeda galaxy +GxnPB5UQago-00693-00352057-00352740 in the Milky Way are going to become less and less probable and you know very +GxnPB5UQago-00694-00352740-00353236 you know tens of or hundreds of billion years it's actually going to be +GxnPB5UQago-00695-00353236-00353647 impossible to have two galaxies merging which means that we like each galaxy is +GxnPB5UQago-00696-00353647-00354256 going to be its own Island universe probably and not, and eventually at +GxnPB5UQago-00697-00354256-00354670 some point you you you won't even be able to see any other galaxies than the +GxnPB5UQago-00698-00354670-00355110 one you're standing in which will be extremely complicated for future +GxnPB5UQago-00699-00355110-00355405 astronomers to try to understand the universe because they won't be able to +GxnPB5UQago-00700-00355405-00355990 see it but yeah essentially that so what I'm describing right now is the theory +GxnPB5UQago-00701-00355990-00356569 of the big rip which is the fact that if you wait long enough things are going to +GxnPB5UQago-00702-00356569-00357073 accelerate so fast away in one from another that's any interaction is going +GxnPB5UQago-00703-00357073-00357611 to become impossible and it's going to become impossible to see anything +GxnPB5UQago-00704-00357657-00358346 anything for essentially +GxnPB5UQago-00705-00358346-00358819 right maybe if you stop sharing the screen yeah we have +GxnPB5UQago-00706-00358819-00359392 one final question to consider I think amongst maybe more for Roger what about +GxnPB5UQago-00707-00359392-00360060 an observatory on the moon +GxnPB5UQago-00708-00360060-00360292 that would be pretty amazing there would be a lot of +GxnPB5UQago-00709-00360292-00360556 there would be even more things that you could do from the moon that you couldn't +GxnPB5UQago-00710-00360556-00360928 do from Earth for example one of the big problems on the earth is if you're +GxnPB5UQago-00711-00360928-00361588 actually not looking at optical light but radio light it's an ever increasing +GxnPB5UQago-00712-00361588-00361897 there's interference from everywhere it's very very very difficult to find +GxnPB5UQago-00713-00361897-00362398 somewhere that does not have radio interference one of the best radio +GxnPB5UQago-00714-00362398-00362842 observatories in the world right now is in Chile at 5000 metres above sea level +GxnPB5UQago-00715-00362842-00363503 it's a very remote very inhospitable inhospitable environment I've been there +GxnPB5UQago-00716-00363503-00363951 miss fear was so thin that when I came back down I could not remember what I +GxnPB5UQago-00717-00363951-00364393 had seen and what I had done up there I was so oxygen deprived if it was +GxnPB5UQago-00718-00364393-00364815 possible to build a radio Observatory on the moon on the far side of the Moon +GxnPB5UQago-00719-00364815-00365526 hood for example you could use a crater on the moon as a natural radio telescope +GxnPB5UQago-00720-00365526-00366148 and put a focus put an instrument at the focus of that crater essentially however +GxnPB5UQago-00721-00366148-00366418 I mean that is it would be amazing because then you would have no +GxnPB5UQago-00722-00366418-00366708 interference you would have an enormous possibility to build a very large +GxnPB5UQago-00723-00366708-00367086 telescope but this the cost of that is beyond anything humans can currently +GxnPB5UQago-00724-00367086-00367656 comprehend the I mean the challenge of putting a telescope in orbit basically +GxnPB5UQago-00725-00367656-00368055 300 miles above the earth is is enormous and it's very difficult and it's only +GxnPB5UQago-00726-00368055-00368430 been done a handful of times the challenge of building something on the +GxnPB5UQago-00727-00368430-00368893 moon is just vastly greater so I don't think it will happen for a very long +GxnPB5UQago-00728-00368893-00369303 time but it would be it would be extraordinary if it's I mean if one day +GxnPB5UQago-00729-00369303-00369715 it is possible then whatever telescope they build on the moon will be the best +GxnPB5UQago-00730-00369715-00370536 one that has ever been built coming from that there are actually some meetings +GxnPB5UQago-00731-00370536-00371065 happening in astronomical societies, among astronomers to actually do it but +GxnPB5UQago-00732-00371065-00371355 of course without any timeline but there are some people that are brainstorming +GxnPB5UQago-00733-00371355-00371764 about how to actually do it and where you would go and how much it would cost +GxnPB5UQago-00734-00371764-00372236 etc but it's not going to happen anytime soon +GxnPB5UQago-00735-00372798-00373296 so yes in thank again our two speakers thanks +GxnPB5UQago-00736-00373296-00373821 for being a guinea pigs for this first astronomy on top London and first +GxnPB5UQago-00737-00373821-00374430 virtual astronomy on tap London I think it's been great we will have another +GxnPB5UQago-00738-00374430-00374988 event probably in two weeks so subscribe to the channel follow us on Twitter I've +GxnPB5UQago-00739-00374988-00375543 added links in the chat and if you don't have enough of astronomy on tap if you +GxnPB5UQago-00740-00375543-00375975 want more astronomy streamed down to your couch astronomy on tap exists all +GxnPB5UQago-00741-00375975-00376476 around the world and many satellites are doing events and for example tomorrow +GxnPB5UQago-00742-00376476-00377148 there is a seven-hour marathon of astronomy talks that is a stream by that +GxnPB5UQago-00743-00377148-00377412 is hosted by the astronomy headquarters in the US and it will progress +GxnPB5UQago-00744-00377412-00377895 throughout the day from the US - to Europe and so you can tune in and try to +GxnPB5UQago-00745-00377895-00378522 follow this I've put the link again in chat on that note I think we will say +GxnPB5UQago-00746-00378522-00379104 goodbye and see you in two weeks for even more astronomy stay safe and keep +GxnPB5UQago-00747-00379104-00379439 looking at the skies thanks +GyloMLr2m2Q-00000-00000528-00001144 all right good morning traders can you hear me and see my screen I think everything should be working +GyloMLr2m2Q-00001-00001544-00002272 if you can just type okay thank you david all right excellent we're all set um all right so uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00002-00002344-00003040 uh we will uh uh good morning david um we'll be going uh through some stocks today with uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00003-00003040-00003679 with jay trader uh we'll be live trading uh and uh he'll be in in probably about 10 or 15 minutes uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00004-00003679-00004264 he he'll uh he's finishing up the room uh trading room over on his side and then he'll jump into the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00005-00004264-00005048 webinar here so that gives us a few minutes to kind of look at the s p and maybe cover what we +GyloMLr2m2Q-00006-00005048-00005808 looked at yesterday answer some questions for you guys and start to understand where price might go +GyloMLr2m2Q-00007-00005864-00006504 also right now by looking at the live order flow as we normally do during these webinars +GyloMLr2m2Q-00008-00006608-00007312 so anyway uh yeah for those of you new in here this is the live trading uh aspect of it +GyloMLr2m2Q-00009-00007312-00007936 not forward-looking analysis but also live trading with j trader his way of trading uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00010-00007936-00008632 his way of looking at stocks and uh his setups and strategies and trade management +GyloMLr2m2Q-00011-00008632-00009264 uh you guys know who jay trader is i i have his contact information here as well you've +GyloMLr2m2Q-00012-00009264-00009856 got his email his website uh twitter youtube and also special offers from uh from joseph +GyloMLr2m2Q-00013-00009952-00010392 so let's go through some disclosures and then we'll look at the futures marcus here and do +GyloMLr2m2Q-00014-00010392-00010936 a little bit of review uh and uh but this please listen to these disclosures these are +GyloMLr2m2Q-00015-00010936-00011520 important uh to understand uh what you're getting involved with here all bookmap general disclosure +GyloMLr2m2Q-00016-00011520-00012080 all bookmap limited materials information and presentations are for educational purposes only +GyloMLr2m2Q-00017-00012080-00012632 and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations live trading is in +GyloMLr2m2Q-00018-00012632-00013288 simulation demo paper trading mode and strictly for educational purposes live trading executed in +GyloMLr2m2Q-00019-00013288-00013944 simulation cannot accurately represent realistic trading performance so it's not a trade copier +GyloMLr2m2Q-00020-00013944-00014647 room whatsoever in here this is for education our educational course online when you subscribe to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00021-00014647-00015400 bookmap will give you a very good foundation then we have the live forward looking analysis webinars +GyloMLr2m2Q-00022-00015400-00015976 not hindsight so you can read the current market and apply what you've learned from the course +GyloMLr2m2Q-00023-00016047-00016712 to understand where price might go next uh and then we have the live trading from j trader on +GyloMLr2m2Q-00024-00016712-00017336 wednesdays and scott polcini a futures trader on thursdays pretty complete education +GyloMLr2m2Q-00025-00017400-00018176 for you guys hopefully you find it very very insightful and helpful and it is in demo paper +GyloMLr2m2Q-00026-00018176-00018664 trading mode just so you get a feel for what these traders are looking at what's important to them +GyloMLr2m2Q-00027-00018752-00019368 specific ways of trading is their specific way bookmap is a platform not a trading strategy +GyloMLr2m2Q-00028-00019368-00019912 okay that's why we have these other traders risk disclosure trading futures equities and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00029-00019912-00020376 digital currencies involve substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors +GyloMLr2m2Q-00030-00020376-00020848 an investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment risk capital is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00031-00020848-00021384 money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's financial security nor lifestyle only risk capital +GyloMLr2m2Q-00032-00021384-00021808 should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading +GyloMLr2m2Q-00033-00021936-00022520 past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results all right good morning david good +GyloMLr2m2Q-00034-00022520-00023040 morning tom uh all right let's take a look here uh and i want to zoom out i want to look at the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00035-00023040-00023608 bigger picture and kind of review a little bit of where we left off yesterday all right so now +GyloMLr2m2Q-00036-00023608-00024176 this is hindsight but we did cover this in real time and what we were looking at yesterday we +GyloMLr2m2Q-00037-00024176-00024768 saw the drop yesterday here's the cache open down here in fact let me zoom into that area hold on +GyloMLr2m2Q-00038-00025320-00025848 okay all right so we saw this drop into high liquidity down in these areas here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00039-00025848-00026536 uh and then we were looking for uh the potential for a reversal uh we started to see the uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00040-00026536-00026888 move back up in here and this is where it got really nasty yesterday +GyloMLr2m2Q-00041-00026968-00027520 we saw the move away from this structure down here and what i mean by structure +GyloMLr2m2Q-00042-00027520-00027968 is here's a strong move down here's the pullback to where it dropped from here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00043-00028039-00028560 and it went back down again it made a lower low here what i mean by a structure is simply this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00044-00028712-00029400 okay here then we had a break of that structure and acceptance above that structure and here it is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00045-00029400-00030160 here a newer sideways consolidation and structure now at this point here we're starting to look for +GyloMLr2m2Q-00046-00030160-00030983 liquidity up here at this 46.62 transact we've broken the structure we see some buyers in here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00047-00031088-00031727 in these areas we know buyers lifted the market away from this area we know there's liquidity down +GyloMLr2m2Q-00048-00031727-00032224 here on the bid they're so they're supporting it at a higher level with more demand up here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00049-00032312-00032920 and then we start to see this breakout here looks pretty good we see pretty strong volume in the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00050-00032920-00033672 and the moves not bad either we're looking for 46.60 a larger player came in here and this is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00051-00033672-00034392 where bookmap can help you because we can see that larger player and completely dumped a a ton of uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00052-00034392-00035056 you know hit market sell likely uh and uh i got price moving back down into this liquidity down +GyloMLr2m2Q-00053-00035056-00035616 here on the bid and i think they did it again in here i know i know they did it like three or +GyloMLr2m2Q-00054-00035616-00036472 four times we're able to drop it back down into a previous structural area down here okay now down +GyloMLr2m2Q-00055-00036472-00037080 here we are looking again at it we see sellers come in dropped it buyers came right back in and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00056-00037080-00037656 moved it right back up to where it dropped from here okay and you can see that in the volume here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00057-00037760-00038176 and then we came back down into this area here and this is where it got really interesting yesterday +GyloMLr2m2Q-00058-00038272-00038808 we know that a lot of sellers came in but we know also a lot of buyers came right back okay this is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00059-00038808-00039480 a 100 percent retrace of the of the breakdown and then we have a pullback here yet again +GyloMLr2m2Q-00060-00039584-00040152 but look at the order book in here okay we have a number of factors in here that can be helpful for +GyloMLr2m2Q-00061-00040152-00040688 identifying uh what's going on in here in fact uh sam had uh asked the question about +GyloMLr2m2Q-00062-00040688-00041368 can we go back and look at this kind of 1050 area down here from yesterday and we saw that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00063-00041368-00041936 order book here is uh they're bidding up in these levels here the sellers on the previous +GyloMLr2m2Q-00064-00041936-00042624 leg that in here were not able to get through this liquidity they completely absorbed it down here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00065-00042720-00043296 and then we have even more liquidity coming in here and we don't see sellers trading into this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00066-00043296-00044136 area here with a little bit here right very little uh in here uh and that's it though okay again +GyloMLr2m2Q-00067-00044136-00044672 completely absorbed any of the selling pressure and there's even more liquidity in front of it +GyloMLr2m2Q-00068-00044784-00045496 okay so we have we have kind of a pattern here we have the sellers dropping into high liquidity +GyloMLr2m2Q-00069-00045496-00046296 completely absorbed here not able to trade through it we have buyers come roaring back in uh and then +GyloMLr2m2Q-00070-00046296-00046936 we have one more drop into this liquidity here but there are even more uh more demand here uh and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00071-00046936-00047528 they're bidding up at a little bit higher level here that's bullish and we and completely absorbed +GyloMLr2m2Q-00072-00047528-00047960 again on the sell side we start to look for buyers to creep into this market in some of these +GyloMLr2m2Q-00073-00047960-00048720 areas in here and move price back up okay this turned into the reversal for the day uh or for +GyloMLr2m2Q-00074-00048720-00049320 you know several days here potentially okay so you can see the move here i i hope you guys were uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00075-00049320-00049968 able to spot this uh and uh take advantage of this you can look at the look at the volume here now i +GyloMLr2m2Q-00076-00049968-00050472 know this is hindsight but we we were covering this here uh and look at the volume up in these +GyloMLr2m2Q-00077-00050472-00051048 areas though see look at the size of the volume and look at now the speed of the moves as well +GyloMLr2m2Q-00078-00051120-00051760 if we were looking for this move back up in this 660 here and then potentially like yeah +GyloMLr2m2Q-00079-00051760-00052448 the 680 liquidity up here also we're looking at the big figure at 4700 here all right so that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00080-00052448-00053040 did trade in the end of the day here uh and now one thing that's really interesting here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00081-00053191-00053991 uh about the the move uh yesterday uh was the icebergs that we saw uh several days uh in advance +GyloMLr2m2Q-00082-00053991-00054352 okay uh from from last week and then also the beginning of this week +GyloMLr2m2Q-00083-00054408-00055216 uh and uh oh hi david another david here uh tarantula trading um so uh oh i did not look +GyloMLr2m2Q-00084-00055216-00055808 at uh your your your post uh earlier so um i'm sorry we'll have to i'll take a look at that um +GyloMLr2m2Q-00085-00055936-00056504 you you got it all right excellent i love it i love it um excellent david way to go +GyloMLr2m2Q-00086-00056560-00057055 uh now bigger picture here like we talked about the bigger picture and the bigger +GyloMLr2m2Q-00087-00057055-00057624 structure yesterday as well now this is more for using bookmap for swing trading +GyloMLr2m2Q-00088-00057712-00058191 starting to understand uh how to use bookmap on much much higher time frames +GyloMLr2m2Q-00089-00058296-00058791 and and how the icebergs and stops really helped us especially it was the icebergs that really +GyloMLr2m2Q-00090-00058791-00059408 helped us here and looking for this move to the to the upside here so let's take a step back and uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00091-00059504-00060120 these are the drawings that we have they have not been touched okay so uh you know i actually i +GyloMLr2m2Q-00092-00060184-00060720 yeah i did have to edit this one a little bit just because it was over here uh i don't know why but +GyloMLr2m2Q-00093-00060720-00061288 like uh it should have remained right here this is what we drew up yesterday uh anyway it's the same +GyloMLr2m2Q-00094-00061288-00061952 same stuff here uh and uh this is what we saw on the daily chart here okay we were looking at a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00095-00061952-00062776 zone and these wicks and also a trend line in here as an area where we might start to find buyers +GyloMLr2m2Q-00096-00062991-00063536 and then we looked at the hourly chart here and we saw the gap here we got a gap fill and a pullback +GyloMLr2m2Q-00097-00063648-00064352 and then we got the extension and then the nice move here now we were looking for the move +GyloMLr2m2Q-00098-00064352-00065016 potentially back up into where we saw all these icebergs uh last week getting filled about +GyloMLr2m2Q-00099-00065016-00065576 fourteen thousand now we tweeted about it and i just wanna show it to you uh so you guys uh i can +GyloMLr2m2Q-00100-00065576-00066624 can take a look here uh the um the tweet was a few days ago here this one right january 6th +GyloMLr2m2Q-00101-00066704-00067056 and you know starting to understand this was a big spoof in here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00102-00067216-00068072 and 14 000 here and it continued on lower uh and we saw another 10 000 the next day or or even more +GyloMLr2m2Q-00103-00068072-00068784 uh et cetera so um putting putting together our market structure on the higher time frame +GyloMLr2m2Q-00104-00068784-00069432 as well as looking at the um the icebergs or the larger players and and and also +GyloMLr2m2Q-00105-00069432-00069984 high liquidity on the bid getting filled okay what does that mean it just means they're a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00106-00070064-00070848 really um starting to absorb or at least not uh it's not technically correct to say absorb but +GyloMLr2m2Q-00107-00070848-00071640 they are getting filled and when you have larger players or lots of liquidity on the bid getting +GyloMLr2m2Q-00108-00071640-00072176 filled on the way down at some point there's just not going to be enough selling to take it lower +GyloMLr2m2Q-00109-00072280-00072976 because all of that selling pressure has been taken by the high liquidity okay and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00110-00072976-00073584 the iceberg orders so we start to look for when that turnaround might happen and and yesterday +GyloMLr2m2Q-00111-00073584-00074192 it happened and on the higher time frame what we're looking for is first off we marked up +GyloMLr2m2Q-00112-00074192-00074888 our zones and start to look for where this might start to occur then we look at our hourly chart +GyloMLr2m2Q-00113-00074888-00075424 and yesterday we were looking for the move back up into kind of where we might find sellers and we're +GyloMLr2m2Q-00114-00075424-00076072 looking for the move back up into this area where there's previous wicks and a drop so you know this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00115-00076072-00076744 was kind of a zone here this blue rectangle and the upper area of the rectangle is where +GyloMLr2m2Q-00116-00076744-00077320 we would start to look for sellers again to come in here because this is where they sold before +GyloMLr2m2Q-00117-00077464-00078112 we also noted all that all the icebergs getting filled in here uh last last week on the sixth +GyloMLr2m2Q-00118-00078200-00078912 right so we started to look for maybe a move back up into 47 4720 or or maybe even you know +GyloMLr2m2Q-00119-00078912-00079656 could potentially come back up into this 4750 area kind of where it dropped from up here so anyway +GyloMLr2m2Q-00120-00079832-00080864 not only have we come back up into this area here um we've we've uh kind of uh gapped above it right +GyloMLr2m2Q-00121-00080864-00081464 so looking for maybe a potential pullback to it here around 4705 or so and see if there's still +GyloMLr2m2Q-00122-00081464-00081984 demand in here however we just see there's still momentum here to the upside so it looks like it +GyloMLr2m2Q-00123-00081984-00082784 is still exploring uh the upside right now so maybe uh 4750 is is a good target here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00124-00082872-00083456 anyway this is the hourly chart here in the higher time frame and just looking again at zones and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00125-00083456-00084008 starting to understand the order flow that we covered earlier within these zones for a swing +GyloMLr2m2Q-00126-00084008-00084664 trade okay then we're looking at the 15-minute chart from yesterday uh and we drew up our little +GyloMLr2m2Q-00127-00084664-00085432 trend line in here and a zone here with this blue rectangle with the wicks this is where we found +GyloMLr2m2Q-00128-00085432-00085928 buyers here before okay we know that we can you can see the wicks and you can see the pressures +GyloMLr2m2Q-00129-00085928-00086672 like or the moves back and forth so we we drew this up here uh and then this is where this move +GyloMLr2m2Q-00130-00086672-00087424 took place here and now we're now we've drilled into the order flow within this area here to start +GyloMLr2m2Q-00131-00087424-00088200 to understand when this move might take place okay so uh looking at higher time frame trades +GyloMLr2m2Q-00132-00088200-00088880 starting with structure and starting to understand uh the order flow within that structure and then +GyloMLr2m2Q-00133-00088880-00089672 looking at also a bigger picture uh for the day here and where that order flow might take place uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00134-00089672-00090304 and what's unfolding uh in in that structure here okay so uh this is more for swing trading +GyloMLr2m2Q-00135-00090376-00091040 all right so uh if you are interested in swing trading uh and holding overnight et cetera now the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00136-00091040-00091928 one really nice thing um about uh swing trading now uh with futures is it is very very feasible +GyloMLr2m2Q-00137-00092016-00092576 with the micro uh contracts so uh maybe that's something you you know if you guys don't have +GyloMLr2m2Q-00138-00092576-00093088 time to trade all day long or if you're scout not scalping if you're looking for bigger trades +GyloMLr2m2Q-00139-00093088-00093680 uh to take place uh and how to use order flow for swing trading you can do it by using your +GyloMLr2m2Q-00140-00093680-00094480 your micro contracts uh and not take huge risk uh that way uh good morning joseph joseph's in uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00141-00094480-00095224 so uh let's um let's turn it over to joseph uh and uh just want to um mention in here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00142-00095224-00095784 what we're just current current uh price action as you guys can see i mean we had cpi data this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00143-00095784-00096640 morning here around 8 30 um 8 30 yeah i was right in here and then but even even with higher cpi +GyloMLr2m2Q-00144-00096640-00097232 we're we're still bullish here and we're still looking for this move up into our 47 40 liquidity +GyloMLr2m2Q-00145-00097232-00097952 which we're just shy of and then 47.50 up here all right uh let's turn it over to joseph uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00146-00097952-00098456 thank you joseph for uh being patient here as i went through this uh sorry about that i just saw +GyloMLr2m2Q-00147-00098456-00099048 you at the last minute here um and uh yeah good morning everybody good morning how are you doing +GyloMLr2m2Q-00148-00099160-00100120 good buddy uh has been a good day uh so we can go right away uh too far to check our charts uh so +GyloMLr2m2Q-00149-00100296-00100944 anybody over here has questions before to start just like uh reached out so this morning +GyloMLr2m2Q-00150-00100944-00101728 and uh and i hope you can see good my monitor so this morning over here in the stock uh room uh we +GyloMLr2m2Q-00151-00101728-00102496 were looking at this uh setup over here on tesla this was pre-market uh let me see i believe that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00152-00102496-00103783 i still have to put my screen bruce can you see my screen yet no not yet okay so let me see over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00153-00104335-00104920 okay uh can you give me confirmation bruce yes looks great okay uh and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00154-00104920-00105488 sorry to interrupt you immediately on this um uh but uh for those of you um +GyloMLr2m2Q-00155-00105568-00106448 not uh uh that maybe if we can only show um 50 at a time uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00156-00106552-00107176 from one's one screen I'm re-broadcasting it you can see there in discord advanced webinar +GyloMLr2m2Q-00157-00107176-00107776 there in the voice channel you see uh j trader says live and then bruce at bookmap it says live +GyloMLr2m2Q-00158-00107776-00108368 so if you can't join and watch j trader's screen then join mine is exactly the same +GyloMLr2m2Q-00159-00108624-00109408 okay so tesla this morning trader was one of my main boss list i don't know if you were looking at +GyloMLr2m2Q-00160-00109408-00110520 also uh the bookmark discord room and uh we were looking for a pattern over here uh so i'm gonna +GyloMLr2m2Q-00161-00110520-00110928 share like this we're looking for a pattern which involve a trendline break +GyloMLr2m2Q-00162-00111000-00111400 uh the green zone over here is a data j line so we're looking for a bounce +GyloMLr2m2Q-00163-00111496-00112183 and then i you know just like picasso over here and we start to have a formation of consolidation +GyloMLr2m2Q-00164-00112183-00112856 accumulation and i explained over here of a possible breakout over here and a curl up +GyloMLr2m2Q-00165-00112992-00113720 so this is what instead is doing right now so the plan worked the setup occurred over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00166-00113800-00114424 and you can see that from that main support uh 1060 1065 we started a hat we had over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00167-00114424-00115096 a breakup and a curl strong bullish for now i want to look with you two things uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00168-00115208-00115792 that we had on on bookmap so that you can understand the process behind +GyloMLr2m2Q-00169-00115959-00116856 first of all this is our daily chart okay so uh we have an uptrend we can see that the price when it +GyloMLr2m2Q-00170-00116856-00117704 gets to this green area tends to bounce over here bounce on monday and on monday i had a 1000 alert +GyloMLr2m2Q-00171-00117759-00118464 for members i was looking for dips over here and that dip came after a fake breakdown +GyloMLr2m2Q-00172-00118568-00119400 if you look over here this morning uh i uh let me put over here okay i was looking at +GyloMLr2m2Q-00173-00119400-00120144 dips on tesla and then i was looking at a precise uh pattern so as you know i'm looking always +GyloMLr2m2Q-00174-00120144-00120864 for the breakout of that pre-market high and i'm looking for an accumulation pattern so this is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00175-00120864-00121783 an accumulation pattern okay you can see that we went all up this morning from 1080 up until 1098. +GyloMLr2m2Q-00176-00121968-00122632 now this is a one minute chart you can see better that sorry better this big accumulation over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00177-00122704-00123735 1090 and then a push once we clear this main resistance over here at 11 000 sorry 100 1100 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00178-00123735-00124496 sorry we'll have probably a push to the 1120 why i'm looking at the previous moves so i'm looking +GyloMLr2m2Q-00179-00124496-00124959 where the price before stalled where we have the support where we had the resistance levels +GyloMLr2m2Q-00180-00125088-00125672 uh daily breakout strong volume this morning uh increasing over here higher lows on bookmap i +GyloMLr2m2Q-00181-00125672-00126304 saw a lot of bids ask being removed i saw block order so this is the kind of tape that i like +GyloMLr2m2Q-00182-00126376-00127135 when i have strong moves okay so all morning i'm saying over here bullish on tesla bullish on tesla +GyloMLr2m2Q-00183-00127135-00127864 but you know uh uh trade is not i would say in place until you don't have the setup working +GyloMLr2m2Q-00184-00127864-00128440 all right so this is uh for example what i wrote uh waiting break on off 1080 and then +GyloMLr2m2Q-00185-00128440-00129144 looking to trade deal and curl along 90 may if you look at this and we went together me and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00186-00129144-00129824 bruce over uh many times the fact that when you have a big heat map doesn't mean necessary that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00187-00129824-00130176 you will have a reversal doesn't mean that there's a place where you're taking like +GyloMLr2m2Q-00188-00130176-00130808 all your profits out and doesn't mean that is necessary a place where you want to short instead +GyloMLr2m2Q-00189-00130808-00131480 think in the opposite way think that this trade over here let's say we have a a big trader uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00190-00131760-00132488 yes we have a big trade over here and our trader gets in okay then what happens that each of these +GyloMLr2m2Q-00191-00132488-00133184 levels will be trader uh basically where it takes profit okay so where for example he gets out +GyloMLr2m2Q-00192-00133424-00134272 now i see too many traders selling because they have heat maps but instead heat maps are level +GyloMLr2m2Q-00193-00134272-00134880 also where traders are getting out to take profit okay so if you are longing for example on our dip +GyloMLr2m2Q-00194-00134992-00135664 and for example we want to have that 11 20 11 25 target and then 11 50 11 75 what it will do +GyloMLr2m2Q-00195-00135664-00136192 you will put your limits so it doesn't mean that the price gets to your limit and then reverses +GyloMLr2m2Q-00196-00136192-00136744 okay so always look how it reacts because for example over here on the first breakout +GyloMLr2m2Q-00197-00136936-00137528 we had a push and then it dip we had to push and dip push and dip so it never went +GyloMLr2m2Q-00198-00137592-00138200 below this prior level okay always made higher lows and this is very very important because uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00199-00138200-00139008 we're looking the tools how you can read better price action and order flow okay makes sense now +GyloMLr2m2Q-00200-00139096-00139808 looking at uh looking at tesla here and if you have questions just reach out into the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00201-00139920-00140328 advance over here i believe bruce put this yeah an advanced webinar +GyloMLr2m2Q-00202-00140512-00141168 start looking over break this 1100 how it uh it works this heat map so we had a break +GyloMLr2m2Q-00203-00141168-00141928 over here okay so this is a huge amount of buying pressure this is a clear breakout now +GyloMLr2m2Q-00204-00141928-00142536 we're going to see if this level 1098 1099 1100 will hold uh let's put back +GyloMLr2m2Q-00205-00142600-00143304 we can put a five-minute chart so we can see the overall picture and we can trace our level +GyloMLr2m2Q-00206-00143304-00143952 of support resistances okay so we have a first one over here at 1100 then as i said i'm looking +GyloMLr2m2Q-00207-00143952-00144600 for it at 1120 and then we have another one over here 11 45 11 24 the previous days previous weeks +GyloMLr2m2Q-00208-00144816-00145120 so price at the breakout let's +GyloMLr2m2Q-00209-00145752-00146448 okay price of the breakout you can see that we have also buyer +GyloMLr2m2Q-00210-00146560-00146992 each time over here that we uh go up is moving also up +GyloMLr2m2Q-00211-00146992-00148584 so this tells us that we have some clear support okay following the price section +GyloMLr2m2Q-00212-00149840-00150664 we have to clear that 1100 and confirm above so we want to see the formation of 1100 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00213-00150664-00151384 1099 1098 of a consistent support solid support +GyloMLr2m2Q-00214-00152608-00153328 by the way traders uh we'll cover also I know that some traders are here are also in +GyloMLr2m2Q-00215-00153328-00154096 small cap room we'll cover also the position that we took today so we shorted over here um +GyloMLr2m2Q-00216-00154096-00154624 an xgl and we showed at the top over here on immx and now we're simply holding full +GyloMLr2m2Q-00217-00154624-00155080 size and we're holding over here of size okay so we're gonna cover this uh once +GyloMLr2m2Q-00218-00155168-00156984 we say uh tesla gets a little bit like more choppy or not trending not so volatile right now +GyloMLr2m2Q-00219-00157592-00158384 so 1098 on a five-minute chart you can see there's still reforming higher lows +GyloMLr2m2Q-00220-00158448-00158792 we're still above that 90 may I'm still bullish on this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00221-00159024-00159336 the first entry signal we added yesterday over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00222-00159336-00160064 into the 1000 when we start to bounce from the main zone area so now there's no way +GyloMLr2m2Q-00223-00160064-00160640 that we have to sell this still pushing is still strong if you look at this on a four-hour chart +GyloMLr2m2Q-00224-00160872-00161360 you can basically see the cup pattern so I like to see these formations over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00225-00161472-00162040 see the cup pattern just after the trend line break strong bar over here bullish breakout +GyloMLr2m2Q-00226-00162112-00162736 so I'm looking for that 1100 that 1120 and then I'm looking for a devil in 50 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00227-00162736-00163200 45 1170 and then for the stop so those are the levels that I'm looking for +GyloMLr2m2Q-00228-00163416-00163984 I want to see also today a break over here in volume and pushing +GyloMLr2m2Q-00229-00165520-00166328 so found right now uh lower high create a lower high on a five-minute chart +GyloMLr2m2Q-00230-00166512-00166784 we're probably going to have a dip over here into the 93 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00231-00168528-00169000 let's check also the price section with a one minute chart so you can see the open we had +GyloMLr2m2Q-00232-00169200-00169688 yeah the open was a little bit choppy because it was going up and over here I said let's +GyloMLr2m2Q-00233-00169688-00170272 wait to take for long we wait over here and what's choppy over here until this break of +GyloMLr2m2Q-00234-00170272-00172384 1088 1090 now it's still up trending so no reason over here too sell the whole position +GyloMLr2m2Q-00235-00172704-00173784 so we're going to look for that support with an anime +GyloMLr2m2Q-00236-00175576-00175912 so look what we have right now on the order flow +GyloMLr2m2Q-00237-00176000-00176672 we have all this liquidity that was basically uh eaten over here so they remove liquidity +GyloMLr2m2Q-00238-00176776-00177368 we have the main support over here small support okay small liquidity the main support over here is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00239-00177368-00178104 1090 and then the first liquid over here which is not that use amount at eleven zero five so +GyloMLr2m2Q-00240-00178104-00178592 this means that if we start seeing over here dip into the anime and start again pushing the trend +GyloMLr2m2Q-00241-00178592-00179320 we can have with this liquidity above a straight push back to eleven zero five so until a trend +GyloMLr2m2Q-00242-00179320-00180256 is holding aj lines in anime moving average a trend line uh of fractals you know higher +GyloMLr2m2Q-00243-00180256-00180864 lows and higher highs there's no reason over here to get out from uh from a long trade okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00244-00180864-00182216 so stay with the trend marry the trend until you then have confirmation for of a reversal +GyloMLr2m2Q-00245-00182216-00182768 and I think right now this is the best stock to watch even have a live position +GyloMLr2m2Q-00246-00182768-00183256 on two other stocks but this is the best one to watch the other one I'm watching is uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00247-00183328-00183952 apple which is still basically lateral this morning tesla is the one that is showing more +GyloMLr2m2Q-00248-00184176-00184984 I would say relative strength +GyloMLr2m2Q-00249-00187696-00188128 so in this moment we had a bounce uh 1092 over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00250-00188392-00189184 so they had less dip at 1093 making higher lows +GyloMLr2m2Q-00251-00189920-00190400 so what i'm looking always to enter let's say i missed the first main move okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00252-00190480-00190896 let's say we missed over here the the entry you want to still enter the direction the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00253-00190896-00191456 main trend so what i'm looking for right now i'm looking for ball flags i'm looking for +GyloMLr2m2Q-00254-00191512-00191872 generally two or three bars on the five-minute chart this pullback +GyloMLr2m2Q-00255-00191872-00193384 or the full of pullback and then i'm looking to enter on that breakout bar +GyloMLr2m2Q-00256-00194848-00195408 they form some resistance at 1100 they're trying to make a higher low over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00257-00195728-00197584 light narrow range in the last minute 98 and 99 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00258-00198320-00198672 you can see this is an inside bar a little bit far from the 90ma +GyloMLr2m2Q-00259-00198912-00199080 so this is the level of resistance +GyloMLr2m2Q-00260-00199528-00200384 we're breaking now this trend line +GyloMLr2m2Q-00261-00201784-00202056 a little sell-off from 1098. +GyloMLr2m2Q-00262-00203040-00203752 so we'll see if this is going to make another dip into the 9ma and then curl and then we're +GyloMLr2m2Q-00263-00203752-00204464 going to look for a long entry over here okay so these are this is for example our trend +GyloMLr2m2Q-00264-00204464-00204880 right so we're making higher lows these are relative lows +GyloMLr2m2Q-00265-00204880-00205264 so we're going to look in this case for a re-entry in the direction the main trend +GyloMLr2m2Q-00266-00205896-00207384 anybody focusing over here today traders on uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00267-00209896-00210184 lateral +GyloMLr2m2Q-00268-00213152-00213792 yeah joseph uh really really liked to comment uh about understanding context uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00269-00213792-00214384 of liquidity uh it's really really essential +GyloMLr2m2Q-00270-00214584-00215071 what i like bruce over here about the stock is the relative strength that today is having +GyloMLr2m2Q-00271-00215184-00216144 uh versus for example uh es which is just pulling back over here you can see all the way down or +GyloMLr2m2Q-00272-00216200-00216823 looking at apple the same so tell us the one that extending the most look also over here nvidia +GyloMLr2m2Q-00273-00216960-00217671 so we are having high relative strength on tesla versus others now we have to be careful too long +GyloMLr2m2Q-00274-00217671-00218304 this again because the ass is giving this big pullback okay so you can see over here traders are +GyloMLr2m2Q-00275-00218304-00219288 selling we fail right now below this 90 minutes so below this uh gray uh moving average we found +GyloMLr2m2Q-00276-00219432-00220152 a supported 1090 this level of here so that's the reason why it's bouncing but with the nes that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00277-00220152-00221423 heavy so the market over here pushing down then i would simply stay away from taking dips long +GyloMLr2m2Q-00278-00221423-00222784 1094 bouncing 1094 stand nine is rebounding 1094. +GyloMLr2m2Q-00279-00223128-00223264 okay in the meantime traders +GyloMLr2m2Q-00280-00223448-00223856 i want to look at what happened today so we're going to look at a few things +GyloMLr2m2Q-00281-00224000-00224936 uh nxgl uh we're talking about the small caps so i'm gonna share with you a few things +GyloMLr2m2Q-00282-00225104-00225832 about how to find consistency and how to have an edge if you look over here nxgl +GyloMLr2m2Q-00283-00226223-00226480 we're looking at a stock that simply started to fail +GyloMLr2m2Q-00284-00226544-00227271 we're high and then over here's the open you take the top you put your stop and then you hold okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00285-00227271-00227840 so without really the formula to get out and take profit but instead with +GyloMLr2m2Q-00286-00227919-00228744 uh i would say the plan to hold this right over here other traders looking to take that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00287-00228919-00229576 look the trade also pre-market and then recycling along the way okay and we're gonna look why to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00288-00229576-00230328 take these trades why to take these main faders right this is for example another trader so taking +GyloMLr2m2Q-00289-00230328-00231240 the top holding over here all the way down so besides the um that the file links so besides the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00290-00231319-00232416 um the dilution this company nxgl uh we dig this morning has uh uh warrants around at 550 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00291-00232416-00232896 so warrants are conscience to be exercised by 50 in order they raise to raise cash for the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00292-00232896-00233464 company it's basically a company that i'm going to put over here a daily chart first +GyloMLr2m2Q-00293-00233680-00234344 that is having this kind of trend a recent ipo but came all the way down came all the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00294-00234344-00235256 way down came all the way down so lost mainly 50 percent uh of um 50 from 466 down to around +GyloMLr2m2Q-00295-00235256-00235944 250 and then then bounce this morning so when we go and check the one-minute chart in this case +GyloMLr2m2Q-00296-00236176-00236784 we start to see our top over here at 426. so let's look together +GyloMLr2m2Q-00297-00237448-00238040 okay so like this is fine so when we push over here 426 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00298-00238119-00238480 is the first time because you can see the price section +GyloMLr2m2Q-00299-00238776-00239471 the first time we start making a relative lower high okay over here you can see higher low +GyloMLr2m2Q-00300-00239471-00239967 higher low higher low hard low this is the first time we make a lower high which is essentially +GyloMLr2m2Q-00301-00240071-00240656 this zone over here and then we fail we start making again another lower high +GyloMLr2m2Q-00302-00240744-00241544 so we confirm at this point who have a trend reversal because one high and from here can go so +GyloMLr2m2Q-00303-00241608-00242248 up and down but over here lower high and then okay can still be over high in order that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00304-00242248-00242719 we can push but in this case we confirm the reversal of the trend because we +GyloMLr2m2Q-00305-00242719-00243128 start making a second lower high okay so this is really basically price action +GyloMLr2m2Q-00306-00243288-00244392 uh why we traded this 360 fly traders so what is that i liked over here 360 okay we have to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00307-00244392-00245367 put more things together as you can see at this point over here 830 a huge amount of liquidity uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00308-00245432-00246136 creates a wall of sellers okay so this is called wall of sellers between 390 and four so means that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00309-00246136-00246960 if the price instantly start to push into the 385 390 area it will probably get absorbed +GyloMLr2m2Q-00310-00246960-00247616 or rejected from this big uh liquid area okay liquidity area in this case +GyloMLr2m2Q-00311-00247671-00248319 uh we're buying we're buying but we have a lot of sellers okay and when we tend to have +GyloMLr2m2Q-00312-00248319-00248840 these sellers then there will be really the fight between demand so the buyers and supply so sellers +GyloMLr2m2Q-00313-00248952-00249728 this is 9 30. so i was looking technically okay for an extension because you can see over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00314-00249728-00250352 the the the setup is called gapping crap uh let me put the let me get a little bit of water sorry +GyloMLr2m2Q-00315-00250632-00251367 so you can see that the last push was at uh 365 over here 366 367. +GyloMLr2m2Q-00316-00251367-00251936 and then we had an extra push the 360s i was looking at two main things i was +GyloMLr2m2Q-00317-00251936-00252519 looking at this level that was basically my risk and i was looking for the price so +GyloMLr2m2Q-00318-00252519-00253104 to get this level over here to show when i saw that it topped so when i saw really in +GyloMLr2m2Q-00319-00253336-00253584 in this case that we went +GyloMLr2m2Q-00320-00253912-00254440 through this level and over here we formed this area you can see this area of liquidity so seller +GyloMLr2m2Q-00321-00254440-00255048 jumping in then i decided to short this is just about one minute and 30 seconds after the open +GyloMLr2m2Q-00322-00255400-00256071 what can you see what you can see is we have no big liquidity over here above +GyloMLr2m2Q-00323-00256144-00256736 until we find this seller over here and then above we have again a wall +GyloMLr2m2Q-00324-00256736-00257128 of sellers between 390 and 4 so what basically we're looking before +GyloMLr2m2Q-00325-00257336-00258128 price starts to fade and gets to this support at 330 all right so we have a technical support +GyloMLr2m2Q-00326-00258128-00258888 over here 330 and then i start to push back up again so it basically creates over here a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00327-00258888-00259552 zone of resistance between 350 and 370. again what happens it basically stalls +GyloMLr2m2Q-00328-00259623-00260440 okay because this was a stall into the 360. above we have our 365 resistance above we have the v web +GyloMLr2m2Q-00329-00260440-00261152 so just simply look for a trendline break right start to fail and then simply come once from that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00330-00261264-00261919 so now you will think well this is only a short from 350 360 and now the price is three +GyloMLr2m2Q-00331-00261976-00262784 i can tell you that you start taking something like 10 000 shares per uh 50 shares 58 cents +GyloMLr2m2Q-00332-00262784-00263432 you'll make like your decent 5 000 bucks okay and we're talking about over here an investment of 36k +GyloMLr2m2Q-00333-00263432-00263928 so it's not really that you're going to use a huge amount of buying power +GyloMLr2m2Q-00334-00264504-00264824 i will cover that tom soon when i finish over here buddy +GyloMLr2m2Q-00335-00264968-00265368 so ma the main target that this morning i call by strategy +GyloMLr2m2Q-00336-00265472-00266200 is this level over here three we spoke in the last episode about the whole law numbers and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00337-00266200-00266736 also the important uh the importance of finding the hold on numbers together with high liquidity +GyloMLr2m2Q-00338-00266736-00267584 levels in this case we add the wall of sellers up here and then down here we have wall of buyers +GyloMLr2m2Q-00339-00267760-00268672 so you can see at 3.295 we have liquidity where it's a very good level to start coloring because +GyloMLr2m2Q-00340-00268672-00269416 i'm still full size position short this area here so i was risking something like 10 cents +GyloMLr2m2Q-00341-00269576-00270328 and now my trade is already paying 5r almost by far not bad for a trade okay actually yeah +GyloMLr2m2Q-00342-00270328-00271008 almost by far and then it will be around 5.56 r not bad for a trade that over here is just what +GyloMLr2m2Q-00343-00271008-00271800 one hour and 15 minutes in okay so this is what happened on nxt what i'm going am i'm going to add +GyloMLr2m2Q-00344-00271800-00273184 over here yes only if we have pops traders into this 320 330 and this is trading around the core +GyloMLr2m2Q-00345-00273672-00273888 the second one is immx +GyloMLr2m2Q-00346-00274312-00275080 okay so we're going to talk about uh me and bruce cover a few times in the last months uh the stuff +GyloMLr2m2Q-00347-00275080-00275656 okay a lot of traders always asking what is the stuff jay how to trade us stuff all right uh and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00348-00275656-00277384 i gave a very clear definition yesterday i want to take it one second over here let me find it +GyloMLr2m2Q-00349-00278712-00279288 stuff stuff stuff i wanted to give it the exact definition because i thought i wrote something +GyloMLr2m2Q-00350-00279632-00280184 good +GyloMLr2m2Q-00351-00281304-00281896 i'm sorry traders i cannot find it anyways i will i will re-explain it right now +GyloMLr2m2Q-00352-00282080-00282984 so a stuff is a breakout of a high liquidated zone so we need a high liquidity we need a high +GyloMLr2m2Q-00353-00283064-00283880 we say a big amount of ask we have a break out of that and then immediately we have an exhaustion +GyloMLr2m2Q-00354-00283952-00284640 of the buyers that are really sur class over here so we have an exhaustion of the buyers +GyloMLr2m2Q-00355-00284736-00285568 sellers step in okay and immediately being that we have no more over here buyers sustaining the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00356-00285568-00286280 demand okay sustaining the move sustaining the support simply flushes that is called a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00357-00286280-00286928 stuff move so if you look at this chart i'm a mx we're talking about a small cap small market cap +GyloMLr2m2Q-00358-00286992-00287792 so we know about dilution we know about everything now i'm not really looking to explain about this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00359-00287792-00288208 company about stats but i'm going to explain you more about the price section that we had +GyloMLr2m2Q-00360-00288392-00289152 pre-market high eight dollars and the same thing can happen in a small cap in future in big caps +GyloMLr2m2Q-00361-00289224-00289360 in cryptos okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00362-00289600-00290472 morning open over here you can see we open week we push up we go to this level 750. so this level +GyloMLr2m2Q-00363-00290472-00291064 of 750 is a level of high liquidity how do i know it's a high liquidity level well just +GyloMLr2m2Q-00364-00291064-00292024 look over here at what bookmap tells us we have two main levels of resistance one is over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00365-00292128-00293264 at the 750 one is over here at 775. so we go to the 750 and we reject so which is this push okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00366-00293336-00293984 and i basically shorted this over here level and i was risking 760. generally +GyloMLr2m2Q-00367-00293984-00294608 i risk for uh seven eight dollar stock between 10 and 15 cents okay i try to keep my stock +GyloMLr2m2Q-00368-00294608-00295120 very small so i don't enter for example short over here risking up here for example in this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00369-00295120-00295912 case 40 cents 50 cents no i tend to trade with a very low risk when we had a second push over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00370-00296408-00296512 and i'm gonna zoom in +GyloMLr2m2Q-00371-00296720-00297752 you see that i also uh made a square over here to indicate the the timing so i was looking to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00372-00297752-00298456 uh basically read exactly over here so this is the level it broke and i was looking to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00373-00298456-00299104 react over here just this happened a little bit too fast i was not fast enough and faded +GyloMLr2m2Q-00374-00299504-00299824 750 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00375-00299824-00300456 breakout of a high liquidity level exhaustion in this case of buyers +GyloMLr2m2Q-00376-00300664-00300872 and then started to fade all the way down +GyloMLr2m2Q-00377-00301016-00301760 so what happens over here when we have these uh scenarios of these pictures imagine that one side +GyloMLr2m2Q-00378-00301832-00302784 of the of our uh price section one size over here of liquidity is basically trapped so above +GyloMLr2m2Q-00379-00303208-00304064 we have longs but if we fail the v web what happens over here that basically we start to have +GyloMLr2m2Q-00380-00304064-00304824 those long they're gonna stop out below the v web okay now i would like an attention from everybody +GyloMLr2m2Q-00381-00304824-00305408 because i will show you a few things that uh you will you will understand why this price section +GyloMLr2m2Q-00382-00305408-00306248 are i would say um predictable okay predictable do you know trader that trading is predictable right +GyloMLr2m2Q-00383-00306712-00306904 good so let's look at this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00384-00307184-00308184 now just i need to find over here which was is this was uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00385-00308360-00308664 if you have questions on this because this is price section +GyloMLr2m2Q-00386-00308864-00309584 and together with bookmap you have the highest win rate possible setups +GyloMLr2m2Q-00387-00309840-00310568 okay so can you see traders this uh tell me if you can see it i'll make also screenshot and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00388-00310624-00311336 and send you so this is my memory and not because i have that super memory it's only +GyloMLr2m2Q-00389-00311336-00312152 because i do my homework and during the weekend i study my charts so this is two different days +GyloMLr2m2Q-00390-00312304-00312776 that basically we have the same kind of booth do you see over here how things correspond +GyloMLr2m2Q-00391-00312776-00313392 to each one yes so equal this is a gap in crap okay gap and crap +GyloMLr2m2Q-00392-00313656-00313784 goes over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00393-00314432-00315360 in this case we have the morning open we have a i would say a fast wash over here unwind just to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00394-00315360-00316120 collect shorts then we have a push and this push gets stuffed into the v web we have an +GyloMLr2m2Q-00395-00316120-00316880 open we have a wash a bounce push and stuffs into the v web then we have a dip into the z lens then +GyloMLr2m2Q-00396-00316880-00317416 we have a dip into the z lens then we have a push we have a push and we have a stuff we have a stuff +GyloMLr2m2Q-00397-00317496-00318032 and then we start fading and then we push and we stuff into the view up the day over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00398-00318032-00318544 i said this is the short interview up like we had basically this morning and then we fade and then +GyloMLr2m2Q-00399-00318544-00319208 we fade so if we start really starting especially the the price section that i'm showing you +GyloMLr2m2Q-00400-00319264-00319704 all right uh then you're gonna really learn how to make money +GyloMLr2m2Q-00401-00319704-00320448 because if you see this over and over and over you will understand how to uh trade these patterns +GyloMLr2m2Q-00402-00320448-00321200 again uh i'm short over here at 744 average and i still have f of position +GyloMLr2m2Q-00403-00321288-00321848 and i'm making over here i was risking 20 cents 15 cents maximum i'm making over here something like +GyloMLr2m2Q-00404-00321848-00322392 7r and i'm still holding for a possible morning blind because what you can see over here this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00405-00322392-00322920 fade all day and this is fading so like this you build your account and a position like +GyloMLr2m2Q-00406-00322920-00323888 this can really build your account very fast okay all right so i needed to answer here tom +GyloMLr2m2Q-00407-00324552-00325048 so tom was asking over here any basis for accessing tesla liquidity break looking +GyloMLr2m2Q-00408-00325048-00325728 for entry or that short term based on your time frame okay first of all i'll always individuate +GyloMLr2m2Q-00409-00325784-00326384 uh what time or frame are you trading so i'm going to put backup tesla +GyloMLr2m2Q-00410-00326648-00327176 if i'm trading swing so if i'm trading from the daily j lines which is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00411-00327424-00328000 this main level that you see over here the green one then there's no reason for me to exit over +GyloMLr2m2Q-00412-00328000-00328640 here at that resistance 1100 if i'm trading day trading mode so if i'm looking for example for a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00413-00328640-00329240 curl and then logging on that curl then i'm going to use different strategies for trailing so for +GyloMLr2m2Q-00414-00329240-00329976 holding my price and trying to lock in profit so i will exit in partials first partial resistance +GyloMLr2m2Q-00415-00329976-00330736 then i'm going to trail something if we break this pma or previous relative low and then +GyloMLr2m2Q-00416-00330736-00331304 i will give always space if the trade is starting to reestablish this trend or if we +GyloMLr2m2Q-00417-00331304-00331800 have the breakdown the previous or everything low i'm gonna exit and then ideally re-enter +GyloMLr2m2Q-00418-00331880-00332536 i'm still long bias on tesla i'm still looking for this to go back to 1200 but you know i can +GyloMLr2m2Q-00419-00332536-00333384 think whatever i want price action rules okay so i'm working in the direction of the main trend +GyloMLr2m2Q-00420-00333640-00334160 you can see over here we have a double bottom on this dip uh no clear +GyloMLr2m2Q-00421-00334432-00335248 support like we see often okay so no uh clear level for me to enter on this dip +GyloMLr2m2Q-00422-00335456-00335680 with a break in the view up right away push back up +GyloMLr2m2Q-00423-00335808-00336248 let's look at apple let me know tom if that was clear +GyloMLr2m2Q-00424-00337152-00337584 okay so this is apple over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00425-00338256-00338984 you can see this is basically traders of stuff on apple so same as we had before on +GyloMLr2m2Q-00426-00339344-00340384 immx here we have the breakout pushed so above that resistance right away flush instantly +GyloMLr2m2Q-00427-00340680-00341016 if tesla break 1090 is that a trend reversal +GyloMLr2m2Q-00428-00341392-00341840 you mean down here to the downside you mean trend reversals for the daily for intraday +GyloMLr2m2Q-00429-00341920-00342288 on the daily body this is not gonna be a trend reversal +GyloMLr2m2Q-00430-00342288-00342680 until we're gonna break for example this relative low over here sorry +GyloMLr2m2Q-00431-00342912-00343456 in this relative over here so this level that has a little bit here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00432-00343784-00344376 this relative low over here okay you want to see for a high lower low or higher low +GyloMLr2m2Q-00433-00344376-00344968 for reversal now over here on the daily i'm still like bullish if instead i traded this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00434-00344968-00345480 with a one minute chart i'm still not looking for a reversal reversal would be only if we go with +GyloMLr2m2Q-00435-00345480-00346184 the j lines you can see this over here below this yellow in this pink so that is the reversal okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00436-00346264-00346784 like for example when we add over here that we are going below and then a star to reverse the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00437-00346784-00347384 upside basically as they were it's very choppy for now it's still everything for the upside +GyloMLr2m2Q-00438-00347448-00347848 okay you're welcome just ask if you if you need okay jay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00439-00348104-00348784 you can see over here now we're started with the push we're again above the j lines over here so +GyloMLr2m2Q-00440-00348848-00349224 we can consider the fake breakdown over here the v web as a bear trap +GyloMLr2m2Q-00441-00349432-00349760 and now what i'm going to do if we start making higher lows are +GyloMLr2m2Q-00442-00349760-00350520 high then we can start to buy dips on tesla okay so look over here this is a five minute chart +GyloMLr2m2Q-00443-00350520-00351584 we start having dips then it's a very good possible long +GyloMLr2m2Q-00444-00353920-00354384 so 1094 the first liquidity +GyloMLr2m2Q-00445-00354704-00355784 you can see that the price remains over here above the j lines and the v web +GyloMLr2m2Q-00446-00358344-00358584 94 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00447-00359232-00359984 they're trying to break the 1094 you can see this over here 14 000 13999 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00448-00360056-00361384 at that 94. now they're selling some this was the level of the previous high +GyloMLr2m2Q-00449-00363232-00363680 trying to see the close on this five minutes over here above the v web +GyloMLr2m2Q-00450-00364056-00365584 and above the 90 me +GyloMLr2m2Q-00451-00369672-00369784 so tesla over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00452-00370024-00370144 is all possible +GyloMLr2m2Q-00453-00371096-00371592 it's all possible congestion uh the reason why i'm saying this is because we're making +GyloMLr2m2Q-00454-00371592-00372240 lower highs higher lows inside bar right now we're not really moving so i'm looking for +GyloMLr2m2Q-00455-00372552-00373984 one of the two levels to break so above 94 or below 84 over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00456-00375912-00376176 fader below view up again +GyloMLr2m2Q-00457-00376376-00377016 so we are not closing above that 9ma which is this red line over here we're simply holding +GyloMLr2m2Q-00458-00377232-00378184 below +GyloMLr2m2Q-00459-00378728-00379584 486 went now support a5 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00460-00380992-00381208 84 so previous slow +GyloMLr2m2Q-00461-00382152-00382976 and again over here being better we're still uptrend so i still see the technically the blue +GyloMLr2m2Q-00462-00382976-00383544 above the yellow above the pink we still have a strong uptrend it's true that i have over here a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00463-00383544-00384328 heat map that so can then start making lower high or low but that's for me uh not a good way why to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00464-00384328-00385184 start a short okay so that's not a good reason why i went too short we're still fourth upside +GyloMLr2m2Q-00465-00392216-00393584 you need to watch over here mmx +GyloMLr2m2Q-00466-00395888-00396384 this is an easy fader jayla rejection over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00467-00396712-00396928 levels if you zoom in +GyloMLr2m2Q-00468-00397232-00397784 you can see once we broke that 66 so they were creating a support that we're holding over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00469-00397904-00398648 over here there were canceling and then right away didn't remain high liquidity boom they sold and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00470-00398720-00399184 started to make lower highs again lower lows +GyloMLr2m2Q-00471-00399448-00399568 see if something else moving +GyloMLr2m2Q-00472-00400312-00401040 big dump on acrs not like who did yesterday which was crazy went from 22 uh down to nine +GyloMLr2m2Q-00473-00401112-00401984 lost more than 50 percent then during the night made again uh 100 during the afternoon sorry +GyloMLr2m2Q-00474-00402208-00402592 clx fading f over here is fading +GyloMLr2m2Q-00475-00402848-00403384 yesterday we had a big mover on lc id +GyloMLr2m2Q-00476-00403456-00404784 so we're gonna hear a jalen rejection +GyloMLr2m2Q-00477-00405888-00406184 now let's check apple traders +GyloMLr2m2Q-00478-00406520-00406720 thank you tarantino thanks for being here buddy +GyloMLr2m2Q-00479-00406992-00407648 so apple 21g may and why these are some good levels where to buy +GyloMLr2m2Q-00480-00407760-00408360 i love to have the favorite on the 200 right away reclaim the same time you can see the 175 break +GyloMLr2m2Q-00481-00408360-00409008 down over here on apple uh so we had the fake breakdown so we had a breakdown then confirm to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00482-00409008-00409816 hold over here that level 175 above so acting as a resistance we start to curl and reclaim over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00483-00409816-00410616 so this is one of the deep buys that i prefer where we have a curl and we have a fake break +GyloMLr2m2Q-00484-00410616-00411784 of the support in this case of the 200ma on the 5. so let's see over here the push +GyloMLr2m2Q-00485-00411880-00412480 higher lows higher highs again copy for me today uh apple +GyloMLr2m2Q-00486-00412560-00413216 i wanted to see more direction this is what i'm looking on the daily +GyloMLr2m2Q-00487-00413216-00413912 so we are up trending pull back down here almost to the spree of support 167 168 and then when i +GyloMLr2m2Q-00488-00413912-00414328 will have this cross window one minute and five minute will confirm i will get in long +GyloMLr2m2Q-00489-00414400-00414976 this is under four hours you can see based on my strategy when i'm entering long +GyloMLr2m2Q-00490-00415072-00415720 so i'm entering along over here you can see traders right and also on this dip over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00491-00415912-00416432 uh i'm not really entering on the dip then i want to see a confirmation the hourly and the four and +GyloMLr2m2Q-00492-00416432-00417168 the one um and the one hour then uh in the hourly sorry in the five minutes that i have a curl +GyloMLr2m2Q-00493-00417247-00418784 like over here like over here for now we're at this level so not looking for any trades +GyloMLr2m2Q-00494-00422832-00422984 lower high lower lows +GyloMLr2m2Q-00495-00423704-00423992 so for now we have a lateral scenario on tesla +GyloMLr2m2Q-00496-00424312-00424680 uh on intraday in intraday we're still bullish we still have +GyloMLr2m2Q-00497-00424680-00425784 and also on the daily we still have new zealand's above this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00498-00428768-00429488 this was another fader today imran you can see this morning it topped into a fake +GyloMLr2m2Q-00499-00429488-00430392 v web breakout this level we are at nine o'clock so this pop and then +GyloMLr2m2Q-00500-00430392-00431384 simply liquidity came liquidity came liquidity came and it started to unwind all the way down +GyloMLr2m2Q-00501-00432639-00433439 so ba is over here in the main support is one of the stocks that i treat a lot in the past +GyloMLr2m2Q-00502-00433528-00434184 especially these months over here we were fading +GyloMLr2m2Q-00503-00436039-00436296 very top over here ba baba +GyloMLr2m2Q-00504-00436568-00437239 so i'm bob i want to see a short so i'm looking for a short and swing but i need to +GyloMLr2m2Q-00505-00437239-00437856 see over here this uh j line so below this pink and then started to unwind like this +GyloMLr2m2Q-00506-00437935-00438384 and i'm looking too short so still waiting for the setup +GyloMLr2m2Q-00507-00438808-00439784 see i'm fading with very low volume +GyloMLr2m2Q-00508-00443992-00444480 all the way down to the pre-market support which is this level over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00509-00444960-00445384 let's see if it's going to reclaim the j lines and starts to curl for now making lower highs +GyloMLr2m2Q-00510-00446184-00446784 in order for me to long this so we need to see a curl above j lines +GyloMLr2m2Q-00511-00446976-00448184 so this kind of scenario +GyloMLr2m2Q-00512-00448456-00449584 any questions traders in the meantime or stocks that you would like to review +GyloMLr2m2Q-00513-00450168-00450768 yeah real real quiet in the questions um lately i i don't know why um we thought +GyloMLr2m2Q-00514-00450888-00451639 going to discord would open it up and there'd be discussions between the various traders but +GyloMLr2m2Q-00515-00451768-00452808 it's having kind of opposite effect how about imrn and jlr okay so this is the fader of this mod +GyloMLr2m2Q-00516-00452935-00453935 uh i personally missed this actuator immax and nxgl so two other small caps uh this is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00517-00453935-00454416 a beautiful fader i saw some traders taking some very good with some very good averages +GyloMLr2m2Q-00518-00454496-00455184 uh as you can see over here this morning we had a push +GyloMLr2m2Q-00519-00455360-00456024 into this five so we went over on the five over here then started to fail +GyloMLr2m2Q-00520-00456104-00456768 a rejection of this 480 which is this level over here you can see the heat map right at this point +GyloMLr2m2Q-00521-00456839-00457343 and then started to make it lower high so this morning we were opening very weak i was waiting +GyloMLr2m2Q-00522-00457343-00458080 for a push into this area you can see i i traced it gray over here never came never ever came +GyloMLr2m2Q-00523-00458143-00458704 and then it opened i was waiting even for this never came simply faded now giving a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00524-00458704-00459384 jayla rejection but we are almost to the target i'm not really looking to trade +GyloMLr2m2Q-00525-00459888-00460560 i mean with a very good average this is a good spot 360 to add even because you have +GyloMLr2m2Q-00526-00460560-00462184 to liquidate over here thousand twenty thousand but unless that uh i'm not going to going to trade +GyloMLr2m2Q-00527-00462832-00462864 yeah +GyloMLr2m2Q-00528-00463080-00463439 the point is uh was a very good fader i mean taking the tops over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00529-00463512-00464984 at the golden zone or v-web projection this was a goodie +GyloMLr2m2Q-00530-00465232-00465600 no great great stuff joseph i mean uh just waiting watching +GyloMLr2m2Q-00531-00465600-00466176 waiting for your setup that's what this is all about like you know when you have an edge exactly +GyloMLr2m2Q-00532-00466272-00466984 i mean you're just it's it's just not right to not just jump in if you unless you want to lose money +GyloMLr2m2Q-00533-00467120-00467824 absolutely uh why traders you have to look for uh a plus setup because it basically works +GyloMLr2m2Q-00534-00467928-00468584 so just to show you you have to look for that consistency okay so if you do seven straight +GyloMLr2m2Q-00535-00468584-00469712 green days or if you uh have patience and you look for those days where you basically uh have +GyloMLr2m2Q-00536-00469712-00470400 traders that make 19 green days in a row you have to wait for those days okay so there will be days +GyloMLr2m2Q-00537-00470400-00471008 where you simply have tons of setups days that were like today we have two setups in small caps +GyloMLr2m2Q-00538-00471080-00471543 and one set up on the big cap and that's it then you have to wait for those opportunities +GyloMLr2m2Q-00539-00471616-00472328 making money and learning how to trade is one of the most difficult things right now but we have a +GyloMLr2m2Q-00540-00472328-00472872 good strategy you have a good app over here so you have a good software if you put things together if +GyloMLr2m2Q-00541-00472872-00473416 you align things together if you practice then eventually you will have that those results okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00542-00474112-00474184 we have a uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00543-00474464-00475280 suggestions for looking at draftkings d king uh dkng dknz okay let's look over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00544-00475528-00475664 at least i think it's draftkings +GyloMLr2m2Q-00545-00476039-00476320 all right so let's put also this some bookmap +GyloMLr2m2Q-00546-00476439-00477088 i'm gonna put the last six hours okay first of all this is what i do +GyloMLr2m2Q-00547-00477328-00478080 uh good morning uh so i'm looking at the daily chart and this is uh definitely bearish +GyloMLr2m2Q-00548-00478160-00478935 uh j-line's below the 200. uh we can see that each pop that we have over here is sold so uh pops into +GyloMLr2m2Q-00549-00478935-00479680 this 90 may or is this over here 34 30 more these days at 28 so this is a stock that i'm following +GyloMLr2m2Q-00550-00479776-00480368 and then i go back and check the previous support okay so i marked over here the 20 actually started +GyloMLr2m2Q-00551-00480368-00481135 the 28th and then down here we have the 17 18. uh getting to a four hours let's see deeper +GyloMLr2m2Q-00552-00481200-00481832 right so today we are inside the previous day range looking at the five-minute chart +GyloMLr2m2Q-00553-00482335-00482984 okay so this is what is doing right now we can even change this level because i can see +GyloMLr2m2Q-00554-00482984-00483864 even a better resistance over here so we have the top top top now we are in this wedge so +GyloMLr2m2Q-00555-00483928-00484800 until i don't lose we don't fail this 25 25 20 area over here i'm not looking to enter on dkng +GyloMLr2m2Q-00556-00484912-00485392 the reason why is because we are inside this trading range okay so i'm looking +GyloMLr2m2Q-00557-00485392-00486080 for the fail over here 25 30 25 20 25 this year over here in order to start trading this short +GyloMLr2m2Q-00558-00486696-00487847 let's look at mrk also let me see traders on bookmap okay 25 and 26 main support okay let's +GyloMLr2m2Q-00559-00487847-00488784 personally i'm looking at this level here so let's see mrk daily chart wow +GyloMLr2m2Q-00560-00488935-00489056 american of mark +GyloMLr2m2Q-00561-00489488-00489743 so what you can see traders last year +GyloMLr2m2Q-00562-00489800-00490776 no trend we are stuck in a trading range over here 92 support 65 another training range over here 71 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00563-00491088-00491696 inside previous trading range so this is not one of those stocks that i like to trade +GyloMLr2m2Q-00564-00491776-00492304 because we're going to have a clearer direction okay so each time for example guess 284 86 +GyloMLr2m2Q-00565-00492360-00492984 we're getting pushed back down let's check on bookmap +GyloMLr2m2Q-00566-00493104-00493584 so you can see when on bookmap how choppy it is for 80 dollar stock is moving in 50 cents so +GyloMLr2m2Q-00567-00493672-00494304 uh i don't like over here the set of body only i will like this only if i trade uh dips long +GyloMLr2m2Q-00568-00494360-00494880 and uh extension shorts so only if i uh short this depending on +GyloMLr2m2Q-00569-00494880-00495368 your strategy for me this is not a good risk reward like for example if i trade +GyloMLr2m2Q-00570-00495368-00496168 something like this short okay so over here i have uh more possibility to make money with options uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00571-00496168-00496616 will uh america never trade with options i don't know even if they have probably yes +GyloMLr2m2Q-00572-00496696-00497120 but i believe with this liquidity they're spreading it also believe that encounter +GyloMLr2m2Q-00573-00497120-00497904 trend days or a strategy like this you won't get like a huge amount of profits okay okay okay okay +GyloMLr2m2Q-00574-00497984-00498584 so exactly what i was saying if you trade dips uh long or top short then it may be good for you +GyloMLr2m2Q-00575-00498808-00498872 absolutely +GyloMLr2m2Q-00576-00499543-00500016 i'm starting instead to watch in vax for short if you start losing at 120. +GyloMLr2m2Q-00577-00500176-00500672 i'm starting to look over here these days mrna we start like crossing over here losing the 200. +GyloMLr2m2Q-00578-00500920-00501304 i'm looking at every single day at gme because this for me is +GyloMLr2m2Q-00579-00501304-00501856 starting to be a good short and i'm looking at amc so those are the stocks that i'm looking +GyloMLr2m2Q-00580-00501856-00502784 for and i'm wine counting the next days or the next weeks okay so those are the plays over here +GyloMLr2m2Q-00581-00503584-00504296 okay traders 5 30 11 30 for you any other questions bruce if you have any questions +GyloMLr2m2Q-00582-00504296-00505064 over here if you want to add anything uh no not really i think we've had you've answered all the +GyloMLr2m2Q-00583-00505064-00505864 questions uh and i went through all the order flow examples i mean like uh just again like +GyloMLr2m2Q-00584-00505864-00506488 i mean you everyone's heard you know us during the webinars like forever say it's about context +GyloMLr2m2Q-00585-00506616-00507272 and i just wanted to kind of uh read or define what that means i mean like so you look for your +GyloMLr2m2Q-00586-00507272-00507847 pattern you look for your setup then you look for your the order flow within that pattern and set up +GyloMLr2m2Q-00587-00507912-00508535 that's the context part it's the volume it's the the limit order book is just like joseph started +GyloMLr2m2Q-00588-00508535-00509112 off with the webinar talking about okay it's trading into high liquidity up here at that level +GyloMLr2m2Q-00589-00509239-00510000 but we need to wait and see what the reaction is after that transaction takes place uh how do how +GyloMLr2m2Q-00590-00510000-00510792 does how does the volume or liquidity uh uh react after and uh that's what we're talking about uh +GyloMLr2m2Q-00591-00510792-00511384 about context uh that was all joseph excellent just going through and waiting and watching +GyloMLr2m2Q-00592-00511384-00512080 waiting for your setups thank you very much bruce so guys feel free to reach out to me even if you +GyloMLr2m2Q-00593-00512080-00512592 have questions i'm gonna always tell you not my personal point of view but what my trading +GyloMLr2m2Q-00594-00512592-00513320 strategist is telling me uh bruce is making a great job over here shoot out to him and also +GyloMLr2m2Q-00595-00513376-00513680 reach out to bruce any time of the day at night because he's always available +GyloMLr2m2Q-00596-00513839-00514200 thanks so much joseph i i i can't tell you how much i appreciate that +GyloMLr2m2Q-00597-00514447-00514752 thank you everybody have a good day trade safe and put you're always your +GyloMLr2m2Q-00598-00514752-00515216 stop-loss thank you very much thank you bye-bye thanks joseph bye-bye +Gyw_LdaV2sY-00000-00000000-00000069 T.O.R.N.A.P.A.R.T. (ACTIVE 1999-PRESENT DAY) This Record Is Available For Informational Purposes Only! +GzEoYa_0pBI-00000-00000003-00000411 fuck so I always have like a slump in the middle of the day and it usually +GzEoYa_0pBI-00001-00000411-00000783 correlates with like eating because you guys know I'm not eating breakfast and +GzEoYa_0pBI-00002-00000783-00001290 so I'm eating the first time I like not like I'm eating at 12:00 p.m. every day +GzEoYa_0pBI-00003-00001290-00002082 and so while I'm eating I usually listen to podcasts or like watch like a YouTube +GzEoYa_0pBI-00004-00002082-00002801 video of like Jerome or like his keynote or something where I can learn something +GzEoYa_0pBI-00005-00002801-00003336 but I think that's a problem because those two things are super passive while +GzEoYa_0pBI-00006-00003336-00003959 eating and so it's hard to because then you pretty much have to wrap up again +GzEoYa_0pBI-00007-00003959-00004494 maybe it's smarter to do something that still you know takes your head off of +GzEoYa_0pBI-00008-00004494-00004971 whatever you were tuned because I think I like the idea of having like a mental +GzEoYa_0pBI-00009-00004971-00005637 mental you know transition from something to the next but maybe reading +GzEoYa_0pBI-00010-00005637-00006069 something actually is better because then you're still being more active you +GzEoYa_0pBI-00011-00006069-00006888 know I feel like reading something is more more interactive and another word +GzEoYa_0pBI-00012-00006888-00007281 what whatever then I'm just listening to a podcast or YouTube maybe watching a +GzEoYa_0pBI-00013-00007281-00007706 YouTube video and then you're more so still in a doing mode because I think I +GzEoYa_0pBI-00014-00007706-00008295 get out of doing more and then it kind of takes a little bit of time to uh get +GzEoYa_0pBI-00015-00008295-00008740 it back into doing more but now I'm in doing more again and +GzEoYa_0pBI-00016-00008740-00009373 the next vlog right here while listening to this beautiful said you should listen +GzEoYa_0pBI-00017-00009373-00010051 to that that's that's the best playlist out there on Finn's mind let's do it and +GzEoYa_0pBI-00018-00010051-00011002 let me know what you think it's Christmas time how does it it's +GzEoYa_0pBI-00019-00011002-00011839 Christmas time dude shit I don't even know this song it's a wonderful +GzEoYa_0pBI-00020-00011839-00012472 Christmas time doesn't feel all at all like Christmas I don't know why it's so +GzEoYa_0pBI-00021-00012472-00013429 weird yeah it's super weird it's December 20th usually I would be like +GzEoYa_0pBI-00022-00013429-00013918 super fucking excited right now because Santa Claus will be coming in 4 days I +GzEoYa_0pBI-00023-00013918-00014350 don't even know if Santa Claus makes it to Bali because it's kind of like a way +GzEoYa_0pBI-00024-00014350-00015184 off I don't know how how how far he goes actually god dammit I'm missing Santa +GzEoYa_0pBI-00025-00015184-00016389 Claus and I'm missing my family just a little bit there is no beer oh +GzEoYa_0pBI-00026-00016389-00018399 you come listen booster probably sounds pretty bad then yeah I told you like if +GzEoYa_0pBI-00027-00018399-00019041 you're not convinced yet you gotta listen to this some nice Katy Perry +GzEoYa_0pBI-00028-00019041-00020211 stuff I love this fucking song hmm yes you can't listen to it you gotta +GzEoYa_0pBI-00029-00020211-00022279 open it in your Spotify god dammit I just made a bet with someone okay so +GzEoYa_0pBI-00030-00022279-00022965 here's the backstory I went to the gym today right and today was leg day and +GzEoYa_0pBI-00031-00022965-00023403 I'm not a person who skips leg day I actually actually think leg day is +GzEoYa_0pBI-00032-00023403-00024111 amazing leg day is actually the best day but today was doing squats again for the +GzEoYa_0pBI-00033-00024111-00024510 first time in a long while and I established my 1 rep max which basically +GzEoYa_0pBI-00034-00024510-00025110 means you figure out what is the maximum amount of weight that you can lift while +GzEoYa_0pBI-00035-00025110-00025485 doing only one repetition right because they're certainly usually you do +GzEoYa_0pBI-00036-00025485-00025941 multiple repetitions of a weight but one rep max is your maximum that you can +GzEoYa_0pBI-00037-00025941-00026505 lift and it's 90 kilograms which is like all right it's not pretty amazing it's +GzEoYa_0pBI-00038-00026505-00027122 just like whatever and I posted that on my Instagram story and then I went live +GzEoYa_0pBI-00039-00027122-00027920 on Instagram and I'm so this girl she she asked me so you can squat 90 +GzEoYa_0pBI-00040-00027920-00028233 kilograms and I'm like yeah and she's like full-on how long have you been +GzEoYa_0pBI-00041-00028233-00028677 training and I'm like I don't know 16 days so like two weeks and she's like oh +GzEoYa_0pBI-00042-00028677-00029020 okay that's not too bad really for for +GzEoYa_0pBI-00043-00029020-00029705 training for two weeks and I was like so how much do you squat and she was like I +GzEoYa_0pBI-00044-00029705-00030443 squat 110 and for some reason and I don't know why I decided to bet her that +GzEoYa_0pBI-00045-00030443-00031091 in a month from now I'm gonna squat more than she does and so today's December +GzEoYa_0pBI-00046-00031091-00031795 20th so if on January today's December 20th and so if on January 20th +GzEoYa_0pBI-00047-00031795-00032360 I'm not squatting more as a 1 rep max than she does which I don't know what it +GzEoYa_0pBI-00048-00032360-00032735 is right because right now she squats 110 but obviously in a month he's also +GzEoYa_0pBI-00049-00032735-00033395 gonna be better so I don't know I might need to go from 90 to 130 or whatever +GzEoYa_0pBI-00050-00033395-00034376 that number is I just have to be as good as possible to beat her and if I don't +GzEoYa_0pBI-00051-00034376-00034928 beat her and I lose the bet then I have to shave my head and I'm gonna become +GzEoYa_0pBI-00052-00034928-00035768 another egghead again who fuck I don't know why I did that but um now I'm just +GzEoYa_0pBI-00053-00035768-00036377 gonna do lack day every day you know people skip leg day I'm not doing +GzEoYa_0pBI-00054-00036377-00036929 anything else except leg day from now on because I can't lose that bad for my +GzEoYa_0pBI-00055-00036929-00038057 pride for you know being a man and for you know not shaving my head I guess but +GzEoYa_0pBI-00056-00038057-00039341 yeah that's the bet I know I'm excluding of extremely tired actually yeah so see +GzEoYa_0pBI-00057-00039341-00040096 you tomorrow comment down below your squad one rep max what's your squad +GzEoYa_0pBI-00058-00040096-00040879 one rep Mad Max let me know and now he's out I do wake up when there's no alarm +GzEoYa_0pBI-00059-00040879-00041413 to wake you up seething breathing doing all the things +GzEoYa_0pBI-00060-00041413-00042351 I hate about wine called Ishii I just wanna make a trip to the child +GzJR_0dVxgY-00000-00000014-00000275 A high-ranking military commander says the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force +GzJR_0dVxgY-00001-00000275-00000760 will soon operate the domestically-designed and manufactured Sepehr over-the-horizon (OTH) +GzJR_0dVxgY-00002-00000760-00001057 radar, which has a range of 3,000 kilometers. +GzJR_0dVxgY-00003-00001057-00001488 “We are now among the world's top ten powers ...in some spheres. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00000-00000286-00000444 Yeah, I'm here for the workshop. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00001-00000444-00000596 Come on up. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00002-00000800-00001322 What's up guys? Today I'm here in LA. I'm doing a workshop at Santa Monica with The Futur +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00003-00001328-00001650 with Chris Do dealing with price negotiation, +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00004-00001678-00001986 and I wanted to create this vlog to bring you guys along and kind of document the process +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00005-00002012-00002592 I think that further education is so important, especially coming from someone that didn't go to college +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00006-00002598-00002768 that didn't have any technical training. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00007-00002798-00003170 When you find people that you admire that they really help in your business, +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00008-00003186-00003396 when they do these types of events that +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00009-00003411-00003702 you're actually able to interact with them and learn from them one on one +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00010-00003702-00003952 I highly recommend you take advantage of that. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00011-00003979-00004330 So anyways, I'm going to get going. It's about 32 minutes out. Let's get moving. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00012-00004360-00004958 All right. I just got here. I think I'm one of the first people. This is kind of crazy, very interesting +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00013-00004974-00005464 You're in a place where you've seen so many times before on the screen. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00014-00005476-00005804 You're actually here in real life has a certain feeling to it. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00015-00007368-00007531 Chan. Nice to meet you. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00016-00007556-00007720 I just saw you on the internet. +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00017-00008400-00008756 And if we can invest $20 thousand dollars at a one time billion dollar business- +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00018-00008812-00009012 That's a wrap +G_eZYKvk0Kk-00019-00009848-00010510 yeah! casually grabbing some juice with Chris Do +GDv_Mkz_29c-00000-00000262-00000362 English +GDF6nyTRrx0-00000-00000007-00000774 Der eeejj ejjj hey heyy. Dude he will attack me. +GDF6nyTRrx0-00001-00000774-00000936 Dude he will attack me psychical. +GDF6nyTRrx0-00002-00000936-00001138 OH FUCK! +GDF6nyTRrx0-00003-00003251-00003451 O be careful little eyes what you see +GDF6nyTRrx0-00004-00003588-00003638 NO +GDF6nyTRrx0-00005-00003729-00004025 O be careful little eyes what you see +GDF6nyTRrx0-00006-00004225-00004638 There's a father up above and he's looking down in love so be careful little +GDF6nyTRrx0-00007-00004638-00004880 eyes what you see +GF_7WbYC8o8-00000-00006144-00006788 So, let's see what the hospital finds when she gets there. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00001-00010181-00010652 So we really are up against it at the moment. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00002-00005726-00006133 We feel it's the time to do it now rather than waiting to later. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00003-00011074-00011526 If anybody out there would like to make a donation, +GF_7WbYC8o8-00004-00010655-00011073 Hopefully things will get better. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00005-00007718-00008134 The shops are desperately quiet. Obviouslythey've been closed because of +GF_7WbYC8o8-00006-00008486-00008902 and they are very quiet because obviously we've got +GF_7WbYC8o8-00007-00011526-00012054 believe you me at the moment it would be very much appreciated. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00008-00012054-00012542 Anyway, fingers crossed for Gracie and we'll update you +GF_7WbYC8o8-00009-00009654-00010171 The last one was €2000 and that will last us for two weeks. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00010-00009230-00009653 We're using our own private money to buy the forage. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00011-00002348-00002844 also has a high heart rate of sixty. It should be forty, +GF_7WbYC8o8-00012-00006788-00007246 None of these things ever happen at a good time anyway, +GF_7WbYC8o8-00013-00001964-00002348 She's still showing signs of colic and she +GF_7WbYC8o8-00014-00008902-00009230 this really cold weather as well. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00015-00007246-00007718 but at the moment, financially, we are really strapped. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00016-00008134-00008486 Christmas, new year, the Kings... They've only just really opened again +GF_7WbYC8o8-00017-00005156-00005716 Well, she's going to the best possible place for her. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00018-00002844-00003212 so we've decided to take her there now, so they can actually find out +GF_7WbYC8o8-00019-00004246-00004902 Come on Grace. Good girl! +GF_7WbYC8o8-00020-00003212-00004246 what is going on with her. Come on Grace. Come on Gracie! +GF_7WbYC8o8-00021-00001514-00001964 Well, we have decided to take Gracie to the Alicante Horse hospital. +GF_7WbYC8o8-00022-00012542-00012870 as soon as we know more. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00000-00000010-00000176 DETROIT LAKES. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00001-00000176-00000183 DETROIT LAKES. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00002-00000183-00000333 DETROIT LAKES. >> 13 NORDIC SKI TEAMS FROM +GHhM0HtwT_c-00003-00000333-00000340 DETROIT LAKES. >> 13 NORDIC SKI TEAMS FROM +GHhM0HtwT_c-00004-00000340-00000503 DETROIT LAKES. >> 13 NORDIC SKI TEAMS FROM ACROSS THE STATE OCCUPIED +GHhM0HtwT_c-00005-00000503-00000510 >> 13 NORDIC SKI TEAMS FROM ACROSS THE STATE OCCUPIED +GHhM0HtwT_c-00006-00000510-00000613 >> 13 NORDIC SKI TEAMS FROM ACROSS THE STATE OCCUPIED THE SKI TRAILS AT CAMP RIPLEY +GHhM0HtwT_c-00007-00000613-00000620 ACROSS THE STATE OCCUPIED THE SKI TRAILS AT CAMP RIPLEY +GHhM0HtwT_c-00008-00000620-00000767 ACROSS THE STATE OCCUPIED THE SKI TRAILS AT CAMP RIPLEY FOR THE FLYER INVITATIONAL +GHhM0HtwT_c-00009-00000767-00000774 THE SKI TRAILS AT CAMP RIPLEY FOR THE FLYER INVITATIONAL +GHhM0HtwT_c-00010-00000774-00000884 THE SKI TRAILS AT CAMP RIPLEY FOR THE FLYER INVITATIONAL TODAY. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00011-00000884-00000890 FOR THE FLYER INVITATIONAL TODAY. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00012-00000890-00000990 FOR THE FLYER INVITATIONAL TODAY. THE BOYS STARTED THE ACTION, AND +GHhM0HtwT_c-00013-00000990-00000997 TODAY. THE BOYS STARTED THE ACTION, AND +GHhM0HtwT_c-00014-00000997-00001157 TODAY. THE BOYS STARTED THE ACTION, AND CATHEDRAL-SARTELL CAME IN +GHhM0HtwT_c-00015-00001157-00001164 THE BOYS STARTED THE ACTION, AND CATHEDRAL-SARTELL CAME IN +GHhM0HtwT_c-00016-00001164-00001327 THE BOYS STARTED THE ACTION, AND CATHEDRAL-SARTELL CAME IN FIRST PLACE FOR THE BOYS, BUT +GHhM0HtwT_c-00017-00001327-00001334 CATHEDRAL-SARTELL CAME IN FIRST PLACE FOR THE BOYS, BUT +GHhM0HtwT_c-00018-00001334-00001548 CATHEDRAL-SARTELL CAME IN FIRST PLACE FOR THE BOYS, BUT BEMIDJI HAD A STRONG FINISH IN +GHhM0HtwT_c-00019-00001548-00001554 FIRST PLACE FOR THE BOYS, BUT BEMIDJI HAD A STRONG FINISH IN +GHhM0HtwT_c-00020-00001554-00001818 FIRST PLACE FOR THE BOYS, BUT BEMIDJI HAD A STRONG FINISH IN THIRD WHILE BRAINERD TOOK SIXTH. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00021-00001818-00001825 BEMIDJI HAD A STRONG FINISH IN THIRD WHILE BRAINERD TOOK SIXTH. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00022-00001825-00002038 BEMIDJI HAD A STRONG FINISH IN THIRD WHILE BRAINERD TOOK SIXTH. THE JACKS PLACED NICK YOUSO AND +GHhM0HtwT_c-00023-00002038-00002045 THIRD WHILE BRAINERD TOOK SIXTH. THE JACKS PLACED NICK YOUSO AND +GHhM0HtwT_c-00024-00002045-00002442 THIRD WHILE BRAINERD TOOK SIXTH. THE JACKS PLACED NICK YOUSO AND LOGAN JENSEN IN THE TOP +GHhM0HtwT_c-00025-00002442-00002449 THE JACKS PLACED NICK YOUSO AND LOGAN JENSEN IN THE TOP +GHhM0HtwT_c-00026-00002449-00002595 THE JACKS PLACED NICK YOUSO AND LOGAN JENSEN IN THE TOP TEN. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00027-00002595-00002602 LOGAN JENSEN IN THE TOP TEN. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00028-00002602-00002692 LOGAN JENSEN IN THE TOP TEN. THE GIRLS ONE-UPPED THE BEMIDJI +GHhM0HtwT_c-00029-00002692-00002699 TEN. THE GIRLS ONE-UPPED THE BEMIDJI +GHhM0HtwT_c-00030-00002699-00002802 TEN. THE GIRLS ONE-UPPED THE BEMIDJI BOYS TAKING HOME FIRST +GHhM0HtwT_c-00031-00002802-00002809 THE GIRLS ONE-UPPED THE BEMIDJI BOYS TAKING HOME FIRST +GHhM0HtwT_c-00032-00002809-00002872 THE GIRLS ONE-UPPED THE BEMIDJI BOYS TAKING HOME FIRST PLACE WITH KINLEY PRESTEGARD +GHhM0HtwT_c-00033-00002872-00002879 BOYS TAKING HOME FIRST PLACE WITH KINLEY PRESTEGARD +GHhM0HtwT_c-00034-00002879-00002966 BOYS TAKING HOME FIRST PLACE WITH KINLEY PRESTEGARD LEADING THE WAY INDIVIDUALLY +GHhM0HtwT_c-00035-00002966-00002972 PLACE WITH KINLEY PRESTEGARD LEADING THE WAY INDIVIDUALLY +GHhM0HtwT_c-00036-00002972-00003032 PLACE WITH KINLEY PRESTEGARD LEADING THE WAY INDIVIDUALLY CLOCKING IN JUST UNDER 39 +GHhM0HtwT_c-00037-00003032-00003039 LEADING THE WAY INDIVIDUALLY CLOCKING IN JUST UNDER 39 +GHhM0HtwT_c-00038-00003039-00003133 LEADING THE WAY INDIVIDUALLY CLOCKING IN JUST UNDER 39 MINUTES. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00039-00003133-00003139 CLOCKING IN JUST UNDER 39 MINUTES. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00040-00003139-00003206 CLOCKING IN JUST UNDER 39 MINUTES. BRAINERD'S GIRLS TEAM TOOK HOME +GHhM0HtwT_c-00041-00003206-00003213 MINUTES. BRAINERD'S GIRLS TEAM TOOK HOME +GHhM0HtwT_c-00042-00003213-00003286 MINUTES. BRAINERD'S GIRLS TEAM TOOK HOME THIRD PLACE AT THE MEET AS +GHhM0HtwT_c-00043-00003286-00003293 BRAINERD'S GIRLS TEAM TOOK HOME THIRD PLACE AT THE MEET AS +GHhM0HtwT_c-00044-00003293-00003356 BRAINERD'S GIRLS TEAM TOOK HOME THIRD PLACE AT THE MEET AS WELL. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00045-00003356-00003363 THIRD PLACE AT THE MEET AS WELL. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00046-00003363-00003453 THIRD PLACE AT THE MEET AS WELL. RAZOR SHARP MARGIN BETWEEN 2ND +GHhM0HtwT_c-00047-00003453-00003460 WELL. RAZOR SHARP MARGIN BETWEEN 2ND +GHhM0HtwT_c-00048-00003460-00003676 WELL. RAZOR SHARP MARGIN BETWEEN 2ND AND 5TH FOR THE BOYS WITH +GHhM0HtwT_c-00049-00003676-00003683 RAZOR SHARP MARGIN BETWEEN 2ND AND 5TH FOR THE BOYS WITH +GHhM0HtwT_c-00050-00003683-00003780 RAZOR SHARP MARGIN BETWEEN 2ND AND 5TH FOR THE BOYS WITH HOSTS LITTLE FALLS COMING IN +GHhM0HtwT_c-00051-00003780-00003787 AND 5TH FOR THE BOYS WITH HOSTS LITTLE FALLS COMING IN +GHhM0HtwT_c-00052-00003787-00004060 AND 5TH FOR THE BOYS WITH HOSTS LITTLE FALLS COMING IN FIFTH PLACE. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00053-00004060-00004067 HOSTS LITTLE FALLS COMING IN FIFTH PLACE. +GHhM0HtwT_c-00054-00004067-00004157 HOSTS LITTLE FALLS COMING IN FIFTH PLACE. AND THE FLYERS ON THE GIRLS SIDE +GHFR7keKYDM-00000-00000000-00000206 *Music Playing* +GHFR7keKYDM-00001-00000206-00000332 DIAST Cartoons +GHFR7keKYDM-00002-00000332-00000600 *Music Still Playing +GHFR7keKYDM-00003-00000674-00000798 For those who watched my cartoons for +GHFR7keKYDM-00004-00000798-00000996 some months now, you may wonder to what +GHFR7keKYDM-00005-00000996-00001234 works of animation inspired my shorts. +GHFR7keKYDM-00006-00001234-00001304 Disney movies? +GHFR7keKYDM-00007-00001304-00001394 *Buzzing Sound* +GHFR7keKYDM-00008-00001394-00001476 Pixar films? +GHFR7keKYDM-00009-00001476-00001582 *Buzzing Sound* +GHFR7keKYDM-00010-00001582-00001722 Anything from DreamWorks? +GHFR7keKYDM-00011-00001722-00001798 *Buzzing Sound* +GHFR7keKYDM-00012-00001798-00001898 To be honest, +GHFR7keKYDM-00013-00001898-00002010 I preferred watching +GHFR7keKYDM-00014-00002010-00002304 cartoons on TV over Feature Length animated films. +GHFR7keKYDM-00015-00002342-00002728 Now, you may be wondering what is my favorite channel growing up? +GHFR7keKYDM-00016-00002728-00002846 Nickelodeon? +GHFR7keKYDM-00017-00002846-00002942 Disney Channel? +GHFR7keKYDM-00018-00002942-00003052 Cartoon Network? +GHFR7keKYDM-00019-00003052-00003180 Discovery Kids? +GHFR7keKYDM-00020-00003218-00003588 Although I enjoyed Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network as a child, +GHFR7keKYDM-00021-00003588-00003846 My favorite channel growing up is the following. +GHFR7keKYDM-00022-00011400-00011534 Nicktoons Network. +GHFR7keKYDM-00023-00011534-00011754 An awesome, but obscure channel +GHFR7keKYDM-00024-00011798-00012220 I'm pretty sure that a lot of people never heard of this back in 2005. +GHFR7keKYDM-00025-00012246-00012652 Anyway, this channel is obviously an alternative to Nickelodeon. +GHFR7keKYDM-00026-00012652-00013027 The difference is that Nicktoons Network only airs cartoons. +GHFR7keKYDM-00027-00013027-00013285 No live action sitcoms were ever broadcasted. +GHFR7keKYDM-00028-00013285-00013359 Sorry Ned, +GHFR7keKYDM-00029-00013359-00013438 Zoey, +GHFR7keKYDM-00030-00013440-00013656 and the characters from other sitcoms at the time. +GHFR7keKYDM-00031-00013750-00013947 Does anybody remember Just Jordan? +GHFR7keKYDM-00032-00013947-00014182 *Crickets Chirping* +GHFR7keKYDM-00033-00014182-00014382 Ok. Never mind, let's keep going. +GHFR7keKYDM-00034-00014412-00014582 But the special thing about this channel, +GHFR7keKYDM-00035-00014582-00014668 in my opinion, +GHFR7keKYDM-00036-00014668-00015002 was the inclusion of exclusive shows and shorts. +GHFR7keKYDM-00037-00015024-00015202 I will cover as much of these shows as I can. +GHFR7keKYDM-00038-00015230-00015519 But first, let me tell you how I was introduced to this channel. +GHFR7keKYDM-00039-00015544-00015800 It all began sometime in 2004. +GHFR7keKYDM-00040-00015863-00016019 I was six years old at the time +GHFR7keKYDM-00041-00016019-00016300 visiting my grandparents one sunday afternoon. +GHFR7keKYDM-00042-00016301-00016534 I noticed one of my cousins watching a series that I will +GHFR7keKYDM-00043-00016534-00016906 later identify as Rocko's Modern Life. +GHFR7keKYDM-00044-00016920-00017064 This cousin is eight years older than me +GHFR7keKYDM-00045-00017065-00017296 and grew up in the 1990s. +GHFR7keKYDM-00046-00017296-00017688 While watching, noticed something different about the channel's logo. +GHFR7keKYDM-00047-00017688-00017925 This logo was the iconic Nickelodeon splat, +GHFR7keKYDM-00048-00017925-00018069 but the colors was +GHFR7keKYDM-00049-00018069-00018336 white with blue text that spelled "Nicktoons" instead of +GHFR7keKYDM-00050-00018336-00018702 the usual orange with white text that spelled "Nick". +GHFR7keKYDM-00051-00018754-00019092 Afterwards, I knew this was a completely different channel. +GHFR7keKYDM-00052-00019144-00019402 After a few more visits at my grandparents' house, +GHFR7keKYDM-00053-00019403-00019792 Nicktoons became one of the channels I regularly watched. +GHFR7keKYDM-00054-00019792-00019900 Unfortunately, +GHFR7keKYDM-00055-00019900-00020344 I watched re-runs of Nickelodeon's recent shows over the 90s Nicktoons +GHFR7keKYDM-00056-00020344-00020760 due to my lack of familiarity with some of Nick's older IPs. +GHFR7keKYDM-00057-00020760-00020844 A year later, +GHFR7keKYDM-00058-00020844-00021164 the channel rebranded itself as Nicktoons Network. +GHFR7keKYDM-00059-00021236-00021508 Just to get things clear, this is not retrospective +GHFR7keKYDM-00060-00021508-00021684 of the channel as a whole. +GHFR7keKYDM-00061-00021684-00022050 I'm just telling stories from my personal experiences with the network. +GHFR7keKYDM-00062-00022050-00022250 Anyway, every exclusive show was not +GHFR7keKYDM-00063-00022250-00022480 as good as the ones on standard Nickelodeon, +GHFR7keKYDM-00064-00022535-00022749 but they are pretty decent. +GHFR7keKYDM-00065-00022749-00022929 With one exception. +GHFR7keKYDM-00066-00023028-00023430 I'm going to start with Yakkity Yak since this was the first show I watched. +GHFR7keKYDM-00067-00023430-00023630 This series follows the life of Yakkity, +GHFR7keKYDM-00068-00023636-00024152 a somewhat dim-whitted Yak who's voice reminds me of Team Four Star Goku. +GHFR7keKYDM-00069-00024152-00024624 Each episode follows Yakkity and his friend Keo, a kid that has a pineapple for a head, +GHFR7keKYDM-00070-00024624-00024784 I am not making this up. +GHFR7keKYDM-00071-00024784-00025098 as they perform different tasks depending on the plot. +GHFR7keKYDM-00072-00025098-00025280 This is a very basic show. +GHFR7keKYDM-00073-00025280-00025470 I find the characters and the plots ok, +GHFR7keKYDM-00074-00025470-00025688 but it suffers from weak humor. +GHFR7keKYDM-00075-00025688-00025888 But I still like it nonetheless. +GHFR7keKYDM-00076-00025888-00026045 Kappa Mikey. +GHFR7keKYDM-00077-00026045-00026227 You maybe familiar with this one because it was one +GHFR7keKYDM-00078-00026227-00026492 of the most popular shows on the network. +GHFR7keKYDM-00079-00026492-00026830 It was popular enough for standard Nickelodeon to air a few episodes. +GHFR7keKYDM-00080-00026830-00027074 Anyway, this show is a comedy about +GHFR7keKYDM-00081-00027074-00027295 an american actor named Mikey Simon getting +GHFR7keKYDM-00082-00027295-00027622 into weird situations with his co-workers. +GHFR7keKYDM-00083-00027622-00027870 I really enjoy the series' art direction. +GHFR7keKYDM-00084-00027870-00028436 It mixes characters of both anime and western animation styles into one series. +GHFR7keKYDM-00085-00028436-00028684 This show is quite hilarious if you are into its brand of humor. +GHFR7keKYDM-00086-00028684-00028978 I recommend watching this. +GHFR7keKYDM-00087-00028999-00029155 The Secret Show. +GHFR7keKYDM-00088-00029155-00029277 This is another simple show, +GHFR7keKYDM-00089-00029288-00029754 but I consider it as one of my favorites shows on the network next to Kappa Mikey. +GHFR7keKYDM-00090-00029754-00029983 Each episode centers around two agents named +GHFR7keKYDM-00091-00029983-00030254 Victor and Anita as they go on surreal missions. +GHFR7keKYDM-00092-00030264-00030510 This show has so many decent jokes and plots. +GHFR7keKYDM-00093-00030510-00030816 Another solid series worth checking out. +GHFR7keKYDM-00094-00030886-00031077 Although I mentioned that most of Nicktoons' exclusive +GHFR7keKYDM-00095-00031077-00031310 programming were decent at best, only one +GHFR7keKYDM-00096-00031310-00031504 show blew my expectation. +GHFR7keKYDM-00097-00031533-00031612 That show is... +GHFR7keKYDM-00098-00031742-00031876 Skyland. +GHFR7keKYDM-00099-00031876-00032005 Now, I did not watch this show +GHFR7keKYDM-00100-00032005-00032325 growing up because my parents will not allow me to watch this. +GHFR7keKYDM-00101-00032325-00032524 I watched this back in 2014 and I +GHFR7keKYDM-00102-00032524-00032840 consider this to be the best exclusive on the network. +GHFR7keKYDM-00103-00032860-00033076 The writing and pacing of the show is great. +GHFR7keKYDM-00104-00033076-00033322 The art style and visuals are wonderful. +GHFR7keKYDM-00105-00033322-00033622 The scenery of every floating island is beautiful. +GHFR7keKYDM-00106-00033622-00033832 But the best part of the show is the atmospheric soundtrack. +GHFR7keKYDM-00107-00033832-00033988 Which ranges from +GHFR7keKYDM-00108-00033988-00034230 adventure-styled ambient music +GHFR7keKYDM-00109-00034230-00034540 to orchestrated themes depending on the scene. +GHFR7keKYDM-00110-00034540-00034956 My only complaint I have with this show is its animation. +GHFR7keKYDM-00111-00034956-00035112 This series is motion captured +GHFR7keKYDM-00112-00035112-00035486 and there are rare occurrences where some shots appear bad. +GHFR7keKYDM-00113-00035487-00035619 I don't want to explain the story +GHFR7keKYDM-00114-00035619-00035852 because it's too good in my opinion to spoil. +GHFR7keKYDM-00115-00035852-00036042 If you ever have a chance to watch this, +GHFR7keKYDM-00116-00036042-00036150 do it. +GHFR7keKYDM-00117-00036150-00036366 I know I did not cover every single show +GHFR7keKYDM-00118-00036366-00036560 in this video for three reasons. +GHFR7keKYDM-00119-00036560-00036657 One. I want to +GHFR7keKYDM-00120-00036657-00036884 keep this video as brief as possible. +GHFR7keKYDM-00121-00036884-00037079 Two. I don't have memories for +GHFR7keKYDM-00122-00037079-00037217 every show. +GHFR7keKYDM-00123-00037217-00037417 And three. Quite a few shows originally aired +GHFR7keKYDM-00124-00037417-00037549 on regular Nickelodeon +GHFR7keKYDM-00125-00037551-00037755 before airing on Nicktoons. +GHFR7keKYDM-00126-00037755-00037867 Since 2009, +GHFR7keKYDM-00127-00037867-00038073 the channel went back to calling itself Nicktoons +GHFR7keKYDM-00128-00038073-00038284 and it's a shadow of what it once was. +GHFR7keKYDM-00129-00038284-00038508 The only good thing I can say about this channel is +GHFR7keKYDM-00130-00038508-00038812 that more casual viewers know about its existence. +GHFR7keKYDM-00131-00038812-00039102 I don't find the channel in its current programming bad. +GHFR7keKYDM-00132-00039103-00039307 I actually find myself watching re-runs of +GHFR7keKYDM-00133-00039307-00039413 The Fairly Odd Parents, +GHFR7keKYDM-00134-00039413-00039496 Jimmy Neutron, +GHFR7keKYDM-00135-00039497-00039574 SpongeBob, +GHFR7keKYDM-00136-00039575-00039783 and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. +GHFR7keKYDM-00137-00039783-00040004 The recent show and the ones I grew up with, +GHFR7keKYDM-00138-00040005-00040149 whenever they are broadcasting. +GHFR7keKYDM-00139-00040149-00040425 Anyway, I hope to touch on other channels in the future. +GHFR7keKYDM-00140-00040425-00040772 Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon will have their own episodes, +GHFR7keKYDM-00141-00040772-00041024 but Disney Channel will be saved for an episode where I tell +GHFR7keKYDM-00142-00041024-00041356 you about my memories and opinions on Disney as a whole. +GHFR7keKYDM-00143-00041368-00041556 Brace yourself for that one. +GHFR7keKYDM-00144-00041572-00041794 With all that said, give this video thumbs up and +GHFR7keKYDM-00145-00041794-00042068 subscribe if you are interested in my content. +GHFR7keKYDM-00146-00042068-00042356 I'll see you guys next time. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00000-00000008-00000592 we're here today to learn about the english ivy this is one of many vines that lives +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00001-00000592-00001024 here at the park and this is what i call one of our bad guy vines this is +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00002-00001024-00001496 an exotic species that came over from europe so we're going to learn a little bit about the +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00003-00001496-00002176 identification and we're going to remove it and turn it into some useful laundry detergent today +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00004-00002231-00002937 [nature sounds +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00005-00002984-00003479 english ivy is easy to find it is a common ornamental garden plant it is an evergreen +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00006-00003479-00003794 vine so its pointed leaves are present all year +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00007-00003794-00004060 look for one to five lobes per leaf +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00008-00004060-00004387 that alternate down the stem--one side than the other. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00009-00004387-00004630 this species is targeted for removal at our +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00010-00004630-00005160 park because it escapes cultivation and damages natural areas smothering everything in its path +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00011-00005456-00005800 depending on how big your ivy vines are there's two main +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00012-00005800-00006352 tools that you're going to use for this so for smaller vine sections that are maybe +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00013-00006440-00007056 the size of your finger or thinner your standard hand pruners are fine for that +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00014-00007136-00007576 they'll be able to cut right through those vines but for some of the really mature vines +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00015-00007576-00008159 that are bigger than your wrist you're going to want some sort of little folding saw these are +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00016-00008159-00008816 really handy you can get into tight places with them and not cut into the bark too much so thin +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00017-00008816-00009384 vines hand pruners thicker vines try and have some sort of little folding saw or even a hatchet +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00018-00009560-00010000 many of our invasive plants were brought here intentionally. This was something +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00019-00010000-00010491 that the Pattersons did intentionally plant they wanted an English-style garden. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00020-00010491-00010822 This isn't the only plant with saponins-- +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00021-00010822-00011240 if you've ever used soap nut it's the same chemical compound in that plant +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00022-00011304-00011736 while we're working you'll notice that we wear gloves the saponins that we're +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00023-00011736-00012192 going to be using to make the soap out of this ivy some people do have an allergic +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00024-00012192-00012784 reaction to that so it's always advisable to wear gloves when you're working with the ivy +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00025-00013047-00013570 here we are we've got our victory pile of english ivy vines. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00026-00013570-00014211 For one batch of laundry detergent we want to harvest 60 of the leaves +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00027-00014211-00014536 so we're going to just pull the leaves off of the vine +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00028-00014536-00015284 and collect them in our basket now we're ready to take this back to the kitchen and boil it forour soap. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00029-00015284-00015728 So here we are we've got our basket of leaves and we're back in the kitchen now +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00030-00015824-00016442 so eva is cleaning off the stems so as she does that i'm going to be bundling leaves +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00031-00016442-00017168 we want toincrease the surface area on the leaves so that we get more of that saponin out of the leaf +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00032-00017168-00017824 i liketo bundle up a number of leaves take them with the scissors and just cut them into small strips +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00033-00017904-00018352 so you're just going to repeat that and you're going to fill up your bowl and again if you think +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00034-00018352-00018944 you might be sensitive to the liquids that are in the leaves you can wear gloves during this process +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00035-00019296-00019708 okay we're going to add some water +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00036-00019708-00020206 you can really smell the saponins now being released since we'vechopped up all those leaves. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00037-00020235-00020616 So we're going to turn our burner on and we're going to cover this with a +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00038-00020616-00021184 lid and we're going to let that cook for about 15 minutes and then it'll come off the stove +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00039-00021344-00021952 so our ivy has been boiling for 15 minutes now so i'm going to take the lid off shut the heat off +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00040-00021952-00022536 and we're just going to give this a nice stir take that off the heat and it's just going to sit i'm +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00041-00022536-00023168 going to let that sit for a full 24 hours and then tomorrow we'll come back and we will strain off +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00042-00023168-00023632 the liquid squeeze out the last of the soap from the leaves and then we've got a finished product +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00043-00023968-00024680 it's been 24 hours since we boiled our ivy leaves so we're ready to strain them off for our soap +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00044-00024808-00025176 so we've got several jars here we're going to make +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00045-00025176-00025512 up some jars for our friends that helped with our ivy removal +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00046-00025625-00026205 [glasses clinking] +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00047-00026320-00027077 oh yeah that's a nice that's a nice bubble in there so you're going to get a really nice soapyproduct there. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00048-00027077-00027704 So again you can store this in the refrigerator for up to about three weeks +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00049-00027792-00028107 but you do want to use it up pretty quickly. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00050-00028107-00028495 When you're ready to use your soap just treat it as it +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00051-00028495-00028900 was any regular liquid laundry detergent and add the corresponding amount. +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00052-00028900-00029036 Enjoy! +GIJ1p-cbMsg-00053-00029121-00031272 [nature sounds] +GKTzbFEdKhc-00000-00000000-00000120 You said if you had a son +GKTzbFEdKhc-00001-00000120-00000291 you would not let him play football +GKTzbFEdKhc-00002-00000291-00000425 what makes you think that he would +GKTzbFEdKhc-00003-00000425-00000517 want to play football +GKTzbFEdKhc-00004-00000517-00000709 what if he was a nerd like you?... +GKTzbFEdKhc-00005-00000709-00000809 Do you think a woman like Michelle +GKTzbFEdKhc-00006-00000809-00000963 would marry a nerd +GKTzbFEdKhc-00007-00001030-00001151 Why don't you ask her? +GKTzbFEdKhc-00008-00001151-00001292 Whether she thinks I'm a nerd +GKTzbFEdKhc-00009-00001309-00001363 Could i? +GKTzbFEdKhc-00010-00001380-00001601 No, I'm not gonna let her near you +GKTzbFEdKhc-00011-00001626-00001701 I want to thank +GKTzbFEdKhc-00012-00001701-00001835 President Obama for +GKTzbFEdKhc-00013-00001835-00001939 being on the show +GKTzbFEdKhc-00014-00001939-00002006 I'm gonna press this +GKTzbFEdKhc-00015-00002006-00002131 Hey don't touch that please +GKTzbFEdKhc-00016-00002836-00003057 thanks for the interview and +GKTzbFEdKhc-00017-00003057-00003253 thanks for letting me shoot my show here +GKTzbFEdKhc-00018-00003253-00003395 all these years +GKTzbFEdKhc-00019-00003395-00003595 You've been shooting these shows +GKTzbFEdKhc-00020-00003624-00003799 here in the diplomatic room? +GKTzbFEdKhc-00021-00003870-00004041 Who gave you permission to do that +GKTzbFEdKhc-00022-00004108-00004179 Bush +GKTzbFEdKhc-00023-00004208-00004496 Seriously who gave him clearance? +GKTzbFEdKhc-00024-00005059-00005184 That's the spider bite +GKTzbFEdKhc-00025-00005263-00005367 that's the other hand +GKTzbFEdKhc-00026-00005376-00005526 No, i told you it's everywhere +GMCRBvmwwQA-00000-00000048-00000712 we're also tracking the number of new users i've added from a post, but the number of videos will +GMCRBvmwwQA-00001-00000712-00001416 not be added. instead, we could just subtract the number of comments and new users added from posts +GMCRBvmwwQA-00002-00001416-00002039 to get the number from videos, but this is going to be tracked because we want to give you a total +GMCRBvmwwQA-00003-00002039-00002512 report, and by the end of this month, you're going to know how many new users we've added. +GMFUMXGIv1o-00009-00005386-00005736 This is Ethiopia Chrismass +GMFUMXGIv1o-00010-00005741-00006009 This is Presence Kids time +Gpuav9W5fp8-00000-00000006-00000370 Hi I'm Pam Thorburn and I'm a ski cross athlete and here are five easy +Gpuav9W5fp8-00001-00000420-00000966 body weight exercises to help improve your skiing. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00002-00000966-00001144 First up we have wall sits, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00003-00001160-00001788 wall sits you sit 90 degrees against the wall and hold it for a period of time, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00004-00001792-00002138 if you want to make this exercise harder you can add a little bit of weight with a +Gpuav9W5fp8-00005-00002138-00002586 light kettlebell or whatever you have and hold it for longer. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00006-00002586-00002872 Wall sits are going to help you improve your strength endurance, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00007-00002882-00003094 you're gonna be able to stay on the mountain for longer, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00008-00003112-00003446 ski from first lift to the last. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00009-00003446-00003922 Next up we have hip extension, hip extension is working the hamstrings and the butt, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00010-00003926-00004288 it works everything in the posterior chain to help you stay +Gpuav9W5fp8-00011-00004290-00004832 in that dynamic position, low position to make you go faster on the hill. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00012-00004832-00005142 You can make this exercise harder by lifting one leg up +Gpuav9W5fp8-00013-00005156-00005664 and holding and squeezing tight at the top for one or two seconds. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00014-00005694-00005838 Okay next up we have lunges, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00015-00005858-00006236 lunges are really good for your overall leg strength that works a little bit of everything, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00016-00006237-00006795 so it helps with the power the stability and overall leg endurance for while +Gpuav9W5fp8-00017-00006795-00007245 you're skiing and to make it a little bit harder you can do walking lunges +Gpuav9W5fp8-00018-00007245-00007718 add a little bit of weight or you can even do jumping lunges. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00019-00007750-00008158 Up next we have squat jumps, squat jumps are amazing because they help with +Gpuav9W5fp8-00020-00008158-00008680 explosive power; it's going to help you turn quicker, more efficient, nice snappy turns +Gpuav9W5fp8-00021-00008680-00009032 and they're going to be really strong nice angles. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00022-00009032-00009486 So for squat jumps you can make them harder by adding a little bit of weight and holding at the +Gpuav9W5fp8-00023-00009486-00010072 bottom for one or two seconds extra and really exploding as high as you can. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00024-00010072-00010468 Okay, lastly we have the plank; the plank is really good for core stability to keep +Gpuav9W5fp8-00025-00010468-00010840 everything tight so that you're in a really nice dynamic position and +Gpuav9W5fp8-00026-00010840-00011143 otherwise you're flapping about and everything is loose you keep everything +Gpuav9W5fp8-00027-00011143-00011532 tight and you're going to go faster down the hill. +Gpuav9W5fp8-00028-00011532-00011902 So doing a few of these exercises before you go on your ski trip will really help, +Gpuav9W5fp8-00029-00011906-00012490 not only help your skiing technique, endurance and the fun that you have on your skis; +Gpuav9W5fp8-00030-00012490-00012960 but it will also help protect your body from injuries and from crashes and you're +Gpuav9W5fp8-00031-00012961-00013338 going to be more stable and you're going to have more fun. +GO4VUOW-B6y-00000-00006609-00006896 This clip contained no audio. +GOyozHOh-I0-00000-00000324-00001068 Welcome to this tutorial, in the next 15 minutes I will introduce you to The metaUI package. +GOyozHOh-I0-00001-00001206-00002100 This new R package has been created to support you in creating shiny web apps that allow readers +GOyozHOh-I0-00002-00002100-00002526 and other consumers of your meta-analysis to explore the data sets for themselves, +GOyozHOh-I0-00003-00002670-00003126 to make a transparent how different, analytical choices influence results +GOyozHOh-I0-00004-00003288-00003738 but also to allow people to subset the data to only look at specific +GOyozHOh-I0-00005-00003929-00004608 outcomes, study types, regions whatever it may be that are relevant to their interests, +GOyozHOh-I0-00006-00004686-00005274 and also to update or edit the data set. For example see if the inclusion of more +GOyozHOh-I0-00007-00005274-00005640 recent studies or the inclusion of other languages make a difference. +GOyozHOh-I0-00008-00005808-00006396 I created this package together with Lukas Rosler and Brad Bushman. Lucas Rosler has also recorded +GOyozHOh-I0-00009-00006396-00006930 a talk that details the use case more broadly, so you might actually want to start there. +GOyozHOh-I0-00010-00007038-00007650 In this tutorial, I will provide a demonstration of what the resulting +GOyozHOh-I0-00011-00007650-00008178 shiny app looks like and then show you how to get there quite quickly using the package. +GOyozHOh-I0-00012-00008400-00008796 I picked this meta-analysis on nudging as an example +GOyozHOh-I0-00013-00008928-00009462 because it's come out relatively recently and triggered lots of discussions around +GOyozHOh-I0-00014-00009462-00010002 application values and around other choices that might have influenced their results. +GOyozHOh-I0-00015-00010206-00010824 The data is available on the OSF and from that data using the metaUI package, +GOyozHOh-I0-00016-00010824-00011496 I spent about 10 minutes to build this web app, that's now available on shinyapps.io. +GOyozHOh-I0-00017-00011580-00012060 When you open it up it tells you to click on analyze data +GOyozHOh-I0-00018-00012114-00012924 possibly after filtering. I'll just analyze the data as a whole the full data set and once that +GOyozHOh-I0-00019-00012924-00013656 is done, I can explore it in different ways. So on this first page, we can see the results +GOyozHOh-I0-00020-00013656-00014219 of different meta-analytical models starting with a normal random-effects multilevel model +GOyozHOh-I0-00021-00014369-00015228 and then moving on to various approaches to controlling for, application bias into otherwise, +GOyozHOh-I0-00022-00015228-00015816 potentially making the results more robust so you can already see quite a range of estimates. +GOyozHOh-I0-00023-00016038-00016356 I can look at the sample to understand more specifically +GOyozHOh-I0-00024-00016356-00016818 what time period, topic area and so on was covered +GOyozHOh-I0-00025-00017034-00017400 and also search easily through the entire data set. +GOyozHOh-I0-00026-00017604-00018324 I can test for moderation, for example here see that the effect declined over time. +GOyozHOh-I0-00027-00018492-00019224 There's information on application bias and some very basic analysis or a funnel plot +GOyozHOh-I0-00028-00019386-00019608 a p-curve, a z-curve +GOyozHOh-I0-00029-00019860-00020070 and I can explore outliers. +GOyozHOh-I0-00030-00020178-00020808 And now obviously in the in the combination with the sample description, I can actually +GOyozHOh-I0-00031-00020892-00021570 get some more information on Geier et al. here the Wider have such a larger effect size +GOyozHOh-I0-00032-00022122-00022554 and see that for example this happened in the conventional lab study, +GOyozHOh-I0-00033-00022668-00023070 looking at food. If you know something about this area you know there have been +GOyozHOh-I0-00034-00023070-00023796 some scandals around nudging and food research, not this particular paper but it might still +GOyozHOh-I0-00035-00023940-00024558 encourage me to investigate further. Now what I can also do here, is obviously filter +GOyozHOh-I0-00036-00024558-00025122 the data and say well I might believe that from about 2014, we maybe had more +GOyozHOh-I0-00037-00025302-00025764 robust research practices and actually I'm only interested in field research, so +GOyozHOh-I0-00038-00025764-00026202 removing the lab research. I can again analyze data for the subset +GOyozHOh-I0-00039-00026604-00027377 and see how that changes the effect sizes. In this case it leads to lower estimates throughout, +GOyozHOh-I0-00040-00027432-00028200 but still probably strong evidence in favor of the hypothesis that nudging does something. I can +GOyozHOh-I0-00041-00028200-00029495 download the data set based on the filters I set, edit it and then re-upload it with changed data as +GOyozHOh-I0-00042-00029495-00030372 I could add new studies, I could take out a certain set of studies to see how that affects the results. +GOyozHOh-I0-00043-00030533-00031380 This is the kind of app that you can build with metaUI, the package creates all the code for you +GOyozHOh-I0-00044-00031524-00032136 but the code is fully transparent so if you know how to use shiny or in fact if you know how to use +GOyozHOh-I0-00045-00032136-00032784 a search and replace function you can customize many of the aspects of the app rather easily, +GOyozHOh-I0-00046-00032880-00033684 but how do we get to this stage? Well the first step is to install the package into your local +GOyozHOh-I0-00047-00033684-00034560 R installation, the instructions are on the web page but once the package is there we recommend +GOyozHOh-I0-00048-00034560-00035508 starting from a template, so up if I go to a new file, R markdown template I will find a +GOyozHOh-I0-00049-00035508-00036408 metaUI template to create this shiny app. If you display this in the visual editor, it becomes a +GOyozHOh-I0-00050-00036408-00036984 bit more readable and now can take you through the process of creating this kind of app, step by step +GOyozHOh-I0-00051-00037086-00037860 third step is just to run the setup, load the required packages. Then for metaUI to work, +GOyozHOh-I0-00052-00037968-00038730 we need a range of information on each of the studies included, it's listed here +GOyozHOh-I0-00053-00038874-00039588 so what I would always do first is load in the data I downloaded it and can select it here +GOyozHOh-I0-00054-00039684-00040032 so just by running this chunk and then I would +GOyozHOh-I0-00055-00040032-00040428 use the "glimpse" function to actually see what's currently in the data set. +GOyozHOh-I0-00056-00040920-00041502 Now I can see some of the things already exist, I have a study ID they also have a reference. I'll +GOyozHOh-I0-00057-00041502-00042024 use the reference as the label just because it's a bit clearer, I have an effect size measure, Cohens_d, +GOyozHOh-I0-00058-00042024-00042558 I have a variance measure, variance_d. I do not have a standard error, I do have a sample size +GOyozHOh-I0-00059-00042696-00042984 I don't have a p-value and then I do have details +GOyozHOh-I0-00060-00042984-00043548 and a couple of moderators or filters that I want to display in the app. Now +GOyozHOh-I0-00061-00043770-00044178 the next field here already gives some examples for what you might need to do +GOyozHOh-I0-00062-00044178-00044664 in the follow-up. I don't need to do anything about the study label but I exactly do need to +GOyozHOh-I0-00063-00044664-00045474 calculate a standard error from the variance, of the square root of the variance. I also have some +GOyozHOh-I0-00064-00045474-00045978 categorical moderators that I will turn into factors so I have the type of the experiment, +GOyozHOh-I0-00065-00046122-00046836 it will turn into a factor, I will not relabel them for now, the the labels are are good enough +GOyozHOh-I0-00066-00046896-00047652 but I will also take the domain and turn the domain into a factor. +GOyozHOh-I0-00067-00047916-00048270 The remaining missing bit of information is the p-value, +GOyozHOh-I0-00068-00048396-00049032 fortunately that can be calculated based on the d-score and the sample size +GOyozHOh-I0-00069-00049194-00049674 so I've created a little helper function in the background based on formulas that are +GOyozHOh-I0-00070-00049836-00050040 quite straightforward to find online, +GOyozHOh-I0-00071-00050274-00051491 so they get a p-value. When I specified all of this, I can run and the cell to adjust the data +GOyozHOh-I0-00072-00051576-00052086 once I have all the required fields in the data I can use to prepare data function from the metaUI +GOyozHOh-I0-00073-00052086-00052782 package to move one step closer to the app. The main purpose of this function is just to label +GOyozHOh-I0-00074-00052866-00053634 which field in your source data contains which bit of information, so firstly the effect size is +GOyozHOh-I0-00075-00053634-00054329 contained in the Cohens d field. The study label is contained in the reference field. +GOyozHOh-I0-00076-00054329-00055079 Standard error we just calculated it's in se, p-value is in p-value ,the sample size +GOyozHOh-I0-00077-00055176-00056172 is in n_comparison, the variance is already there and now I need to specify the moderators and +GOyozHOh-I0-00078-00056172-00056891 filters that will be displayed. They are here treated, it's the same set so I can use them +GOyozHOh-I0-00079-00056891-00057570 to filter the data set and they can test whether they moderate the effect size. I already said +GOyozHOh-I0-00080-00057570-00058476 that I want to use the domain and I want to use the type of experiment. I will also want to use +GOyozHOh-I0-00081-00058584-00059490 the year. Now this is a named vector because quite often we might want to use different labels here, +GOyozHOh-I0-00082-00059634-00060455 just to to make it more and more legible, to make it very clear what is filters actually are. +GOyozHOh-I0-00083-00060720-00061008 The only final thing I need to indicate is the +GOyozHOh-I0-00084-00061008-00061541 type of effect size and that needs to follow the metafor abbreviations +GOyozHOh-I0-00085-00061722-00062148 but in this case it's very clear as SMD is a standard mean difference. +GOyozHOh-I0-00086-00062388-00062940 If I run this, I now have the data set ready to go for metaUI. +GOyozHOh-I0-00087-00063179-00063546 The only other thing I will want to provide to get +GOyozHOh-I0-00088-00063546-00063924 a first version of the app is just the title for the data set, +GOyozHOh-I0-00089-00064296-00064770 and then I can use the generate shiny function to get a first version of the app. +GOyozHOh-I0-00090-00064902-00065976 Now this is already exactly what we what we saw online, I can calculate the estimates, look at all +GOyozHOh-I0-00091-00065976-00066480 the other tabs but it's still running on my own computer so I can't share it +GOyozHOh-I0-00092-00066678-00067182 and it's not saved so to get it to the stage I would need to go through all of +GOyozHOh-I0-00093-00067182-00067734 the data preparation steps again. So obviously what I want to do, I'll stop this app again +GOyozHOh-I0-00094-00068094-00068598 and I'll generate it again. A difference particularly +GOyozHOh-I0-00095-00068712-00069702 with the request to save it to a folder so to create a static customized app, to do that again +GOyozHOh-I0-00096-00069912-00070122 if give it a data set name +GOyozHOh-I0-00097-00070272-00071112 and now also specify a better label for the effect size so it's hyper still SMD but in the app +GOyozHOh-I0-00098-00071112-00071766 I'd rather want to store Cohens d because it's it's clearer. I will also want to add a citation +GOyozHOh-I0-00099-00072072-00072696 before I publish this and I will want to add some contact details. +GOyozHOh-I0-00100-00072792-00073164 So for example just my email address, +GOyozHOh-I0-00101-00073854-00074274 if I now run this, it will prompt me for a folder +GOyozHOh-I0-00103-00074904-00075738 and then it will save the new app in that new folder, consists of quite a lot of different files +GOyozHOh-I0-00104-00075840-00076614 and therefore if you might want to adjust in your own use cases so in models.R, there's +GOyozHOh-I0-00105-00076614-00077124 a list of the meta-analytic models and the specific code used to run them, so you can +GOyozHOh-I0-00106-00077124-00077652 add models there. You could very easily take out models, if you think trim and fill is so outdated +GOyozHOh-I0-00107-00077652-00078402 and it's not worth showing that literally takes a single character, a single comment #sign, +GOyozHOh-I0-00108-00078528-00079188 then you can modify the UI to possibly hide some elements, if you think we don't need a p- +GOyozHOh-I0-00109-00079188-00080028 curve and the Z-curve, you could hide one of those, in the server you can edit what is actually shown. +GOyozHOh-I0-00110-00080112-00080772 For example in terms of chart themes, chart labels so on and then there's the labels and options file, +GOyozHOh-I0-00111-00080946-00081522 where you can also edit some of the text that is displayed and change some of the parameters +GOyozHOh-I0-00112-00081522-00082206 that are at the moment still hard coded under the hot so for example some options used for +GOyozHOh-I0-00113-00082206-00083010 aggregating dependent effect sizes but I don't need to do any of this. This is now ready to go, +GOyozHOh-I0-00114-00083274-00084204 if I restart my session, I start in a fresh R session I can run this app just by opening the +GOyozHOh-I0-00115-00084204-00085224 new app.R and running it. Now I have this app here, it's running again I can just put this package +GOyozHOh-I0-00116-00085224-00085776 into an email onto GitHub wherever you want to put it and other people can use it to run the app. +GOyozHOh-I0-00117-00085896-00086520 Obviously to share with the world more broadly shinyapps.io is a really useful platform, +GOyozHOh-I0-00118-00086658-00087204 so the next step in the template provides instructions for how to deploy this to +GOyozHOh-I0-00119-00087204-00087744 shinyapps.io. If you've never used it before, you need to set up an account and connect the account +GOyozHOh-I0-00120-00087744-00088392 to R studio, there's a link here once you have done that, you literally just need to run this line, +GOyozHOh-I0-00121-00088452-00089286 this line of code, you need to first stop the app then I can run this line of code, select the folder +GOyozHOh-I0-00122-00089436-00090006 and then it is getting uploaded. Now I told you you can build an app in 10 minutes, this probably +GOyozHOh-I0-00123-00090006-00090660 took about 10 minutes now. You can't get it onto shiny apps just in 10 minutes, this will now take +GOyozHOh-I0-00124-00090660-00091230 a little while for it to actually be uploaded, once that is done it opens up in a browser +GOyozHOh-I0-00125-00091296-00091908 you get the URL and you can see it URL with anyone who wants to have a look at your data set. +GOyozHOh-I0-00126-00092256-00092640 So this much is a demonstration of the metaUI package, +GOyozHOh-I0-00127-00092820-00093186 would be very happy if you give it a go and let us know how you find it, +GOyozHOh-I0-00128-00093276-00093786 we're always happy to add further models, to add further customization options +GOyozHOh-I0-00129-00093894-00094242 particularly if you submit them on GitHub as pull requests +GOyozHOh-I0-00130-00094524-00095040 and if you publish an app based on this, please let us know so you can +GOyozHOh-I0-00131-00095040-00095586 create that we can create a gallery of use cases then others can be inspired by. +GOyozHOh-I0-00132-00095712-00096048 So enjoy experimenting with this, we look forward to hearing from you. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00000-00000023-00000270 Rob: Florida is a state where most people +GQfbF1uZuV4-00001-00000270-00000523 go to the supermarket to buy their food, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00002-00000523-00000733 but they don't realize that they can +GQfbF1uZuV4-00003-00000733-00000952 grow most of their food right at home. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00004-00000952-00001135 Today, I'm really excited to have +GQfbF1uZuV4-00005-00001135-00001319 Pete Kanaris on the channel. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00006-00001319-00001492 He's going to introduce you to +GQfbF1uZuV4-00007-00001492-00001722 10 different plants that you can grow +GQfbF1uZuV4-00008-00001722-00001994 that are super-abundant and resilient +GQfbF1uZuV4-00009-00001994-00002253 for the Florida climate to help you grow +GQfbF1uZuV4-00010-00002253-00002478 a large amount of your food at home +GQfbF1uZuV4-00011-00002478-00002663 and be able to skip those trips to +GQfbF1uZuV4-00012-00002663-00002817 the grocery store. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00013-00002817-00002993 This doesn't just apply to Florida, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00014-00002993-00003170 though. Semitropical climates exist +GQfbF1uZuV4-00015-00003170-00003337 around the world -- the Caribbean, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00016-00003337-00003516 Central and South America, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00017-00003516-00003777 southeast Asia, parts of Africa, and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00018-00003777-00004031 parts of Australia, just to name some +GQfbF1uZuV4-00019-00004031-00004346 places, are all places where this can +GQfbF1uZuV4-00020-00004346-00004566 be a super-helpful video to you. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00021-00004566-00004788 Pete: Alright, what's up, guys? +GQfbF1uZuV4-00022-00004788-00004927 What's growing on? +GQfbF1uZuV4-00023-00004927-00005114 Pete Kanaris here with Green Dreams +GQfbF1uZuV4-00024-00005114-00005297 and I'm coming at you from Tampa, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00025-00005297-00005471 Florida. I'm about 20 miles north of +GQfbF1uZuV4-00026-00005471-00005639 Tampa and we're growing in a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00027-00005639-00005827 subtropical environment here, in 9B, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00028-00005827-00006011 and I'm taking over Rob Greenfield's +GQfbF1uZuV4-00029-00006011-00006268 channel today. I'm putting a video +GQfbF1uZuV4-00030-00006268-00006515 together for you all on our top 10 +GQfbF1uZuV4-00031-00006515-00006736 food crops to grow in a subtropical +GQfbF1uZuV4-00032-00006736-00006947 environment for self-sufficiency. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00033-00006947-00007148 These are the top 10 go-to food crops +GQfbF1uZuV4-00034-00007148-00007290 that are super-easy to grow. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00035-00007290-00007499 Something I'll tell you guys is we +GQfbF1uZuV4-00036-00007499-00007711 focus on plants that thrive on neglect, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00037-00007711-00007979 that grow with ease. Most of these +GQfbF1uZuV4-00038-00007979-00008199 crops are perennial crops. By perennial, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00039-00008199-00008380 I mean something that doesn't need +GQfbF1uZuV4-00040-00008380-00008556 to be replanted every year, like you +GQfbF1uZuV4-00041-00008556-00008762 would an annual. This is plant it one +GQfbF1uZuV4-00042-00008762-00008939 time and typically forget it. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00043-00008939-00009112 Perennial crops are crops that live +GQfbF1uZuV4-00044-00009112-00009270 two or more years. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00045-00009270-00009442 The first one I want to talk to you +GQfbF1uZuV4-00046-00009442-00009627 guys about is actually right here, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00047-00009627-00009828 behind me, just over my left shoulder. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00048-00009828-00010047 This is chaya, or tree spinach. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00049-00010047-00010235 You can see the big, giant leaves off +GQfbF1uZuV4-00050-00010235-00010505 of this tree. This is a really easy one +GQfbF1uZuV4-00051-00010505-00010744 to get established in your garden. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00052-00010744-00010981 This is one that I tell people about +GQfbF1uZuV4-00053-00010981-00011178 all the time and the first thing that +GQfbF1uZuV4-00054-00011178-00011381 scares them about this one is that +GQfbF1uZuV4-00055-00011381-00011545 it has to be cooked. Chaya does +GQfbF1uZuV4-00056-00011545-00011739 need to be cooked for about 10 minutes. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00057-00011739-00011931 There's an offgas of cyanide that comes +GQfbF1uZuV4-00058-00011931-00012119 off of there. You definitely don't want +GQfbF1uZuV4-00059-00012119-00012292 to use an aluminum pot, but this is +GQfbF1uZuV4-00060-00012292-00012543 a big-time staple crop in Central America. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00061-00012543-00012845 This is a really easy one to propagate +GQfbF1uZuV4-00062-00012845-00013072 and start, so if you wanted to share +GQfbF1uZuV4-00063-00013072-00013273 this with your friends, you would simply +GQfbF1uZuV4-00064-00013273-00013481 take a cutting like this, stick it in the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00065-00013481-00013683 ground, take off the leaves, and it will +GQfbF1uZuV4-00066-00013683-00013884 start growing. It's really that easy. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00067-00013884-00014074 The leaves from this are actually +GQfbF1uZuV4-00068-00014074-00014253 quite delicious. I find this tree +GQfbF1uZuV4-00069-00014253-00014511 to be really, the flavor of the leaves +GQfbF1uZuV4-00070-00014511-00014798 to be hearty. They're really filling. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00071-00014798-00015005 They go really well in a soup, really +GQfbF1uZuV4-00072-00015005-00015200 well in a dish. Also known as tree +GQfbF1uZuV4-00073-00015200-00015410 spinach. This is four times as +GQfbF1uZuV4-00074-00015410-00015589 nutritious as typical spinach and it +GQfbF1uZuV4-00075-00015589-00015770 wants to grow here. It wants to grow +GQfbF1uZuV4-00076-00015770-00015924 here, through our hot summer, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00077-00015924-00016145 our humidity, and our full sun. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00078-00016145-00016381 The #2 plant I want to talk about that +GQfbF1uZuV4-00079-00016381-00016550 is a must-have for your garden is +GQfbF1uZuV4-00080-00016550-00016766 sitting here behind me. This is moringa +GQfbF1uZuV4-00081-00016766-00016973 oleifera. This one likes full sun. If +GQfbF1uZuV4-00082-00016973-00017186 you noticed, I had that chaya in a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00083-00017186-00017378 dappled light, understory situation. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00084-00017378-00017585 This one wants to be out in full sun. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00085-00017585-00017771 I look at this tree as like having a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00086-00017771-00017957 health food store in your back yard. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00087-00017957-00018138 This one is like 22% protein, by +GQfbF1uZuV4-00088-00018138-00018364 weight; 68 different antioxidants; +GQfbF1uZuV4-00089-00018364-00018555 four times the calcium of milk. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00090-00018555-00018729 I could go off about all the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00091-00018729-00018921 different minerals and nutrients +GQfbF1uZuV4-00092-00018921-00019079 that are inside of this plant. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00093-00019079-00019347 This one is literally one of the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00094-00019347-00019548 fastest growing trees we also have on +GQfbF1uZuV4-00095-00019548-00019738 the farm. Commercially, they grow these +GQfbF1uZuV4-00096-00019738-00019911 trees about a foot apart and they +GQfbF1uZuV4-00097-00019911-00020109 prune off the new growth every week. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00098-00020109-00020279 Most commonly, you would dry those +GQfbF1uZuV4-00099-00020279-00020439 leaves and powder them, but you +GQfbF1uZuV4-00100-00020439-00020631 could put this fresh into a salad. You +GQfbF1uZuV4-00101-00020631-00020812 could put this fresh into a smoothie. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00102-00020812-00021019 You could eat this fresh, like this. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00103-00021019-00021221 The tree is also known as the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00104-00021221-00021456 horseradish tree. That's because the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00105-00021456-00021645 leaves can be a little bit on the spicy +GQfbF1uZuV4-00106-00021645-00021871 side. I prefer this as a supplement. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00107-00021871-00022080 I prefer this in a smoothie. I find +GQfbF1uZuV4-00108-00022080-00022258 it to be a little bit on the strong +GQfbF1uZuV4-00109-00022258-00022434 side, but it grows so well and is so +GQfbF1uZuV4-00110-00022434-00022606 nutritious. The powder from +GQfbF1uZuV4-00111-00022606-00022837 this tree goes for $30-40 -- I remember +GQfbF1uZuV4-00112-00022837-00023046 when it was $60 a pound. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00113-00023046-00023234 So, super-nutritious. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00114-00023234-00023534 My #3 must-grow crop for Florida would +GQfbF1uZuV4-00115-00023534-00023833 be what Rob would like to call yucca +GQfbF1uZuV4-00116-00023833-00024086 or cassava or manihot. We got a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00117-00024086-00024272 lot of comments on that one from +GQfbF1uZuV4-00118-00024272-00024441 the videos we did together. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00119-00024441-00024626 This is a must-grow crop, a super easy +GQfbF1uZuV4-00120-00024626-00024796 to grow crop down here in Florida. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00121-00024796-00024970 This is what they would make tapioca +GQfbF1uZuV4-00122-00024970-00025199 pudding from. Cassava is a root crop +GQfbF1uZuV4-00123-00025199-00025387 and it's really easy to get started in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00124-00025387-00025595 the garden. It's one that you +GQfbF1uZuV4-00125-00025595-00025802 literally, just like I showed you on +GQfbF1uZuV4-00126-00025802-00026006 the chaya, you take a cutting of, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00127-00026006-00026192 so probably something a little older +GQfbF1uZuV4-00128-00026192-00026371 than this. You want three nodes above +GQfbF1uZuV4-00129-00026371-00026528 and three nodes below the soil. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00130-00026528-00026708 You just stick this guy in the ground +GQfbF1uZuV4-00131-00026708-00026881 and it'll grow. Usually, cassava is +GQfbF1uZuV4-00132-00026881-00027072 about an 8-9 month crop. You'll get +GQfbF1uZuV4-00133-00027072-00027261 a root crop off of that. I just did a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00134-00027261-00027458 specific video on cassava, on cooking +GQfbF1uZuV4-00135-00027458-00027650 it, on harvesting it, on growing select +GQfbF1uZuV4-00136-00027650-00027858 varieties, with my good friend, Josh, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00137-00027858-00028050 from Hart. If you want more detail +GQfbF1uZuV4-00138-00028050-00028231 on that, head over to my channel and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00139-00028231-00028442 you'll see more specific stuff with +GQfbF1uZuV4-00140-00028442-00028623 Josh -- how they cook it, how they +GQfbF1uZuV4-00141-00028623-00028802 prepare it. I had cassava bread while +GQfbF1uZuV4-00142-00028802-00028983 I was there. There are many different +GQfbF1uZuV4-00143-00028983-00029111 ways to eat this. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00144-00029111-00029230 Cassava? Must grow it. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00145-00029230-00029556 The fourth crop I want to talk to you about today are sweet potatoes. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00146-00029556-00029908 Many people, when you think sweet potato, you think of that typical orange +GQfbF1uZuV4-00147-00029908-00030102 sweet potato, but there are hundreds +GQfbF1uZuV4-00148-00030102-00030315 of heirloom varieties of sweet potato. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00149-00030315-00030507 There are white sweet potatoes, purple +GQfbF1uZuV4-00150-00030507-00030760 sweet potatoes, typical orange sweet +GQfbF1uZuV4-00151-00030760-00030967 potatoes, but what a lot of people +GQfbF1uZuV4-00152-00030967-00031147 don't know is you can eat the leaves +GQfbF1uZuV4-00153-00031147-00031349 and the roots of a sweet potato. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00154-00031349-00031562 Sweet potatoes just happen to be +GQfbF1uZuV4-00155-00031562-00031764 one of the most nutritious crops in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00156-00031764-00031918 the world for that reason. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00157-00031918-00032102 What I really like to do is pull all +GQfbF1uZuV4-00158-00032102-00032277 of these young leaves off of here. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00159-00032277-00032451 This isn't a very good example of a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00160-00032451-00032662 sweet potato patch. I just have a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00161-00032662-00032856 couple of slips that we planted here +GQfbF1uZuV4-00162-00032856-00033071 maybe a month ago, that are starting +GQfbF1uZuV4-00163-00033071-00033267 to take over, but I can tell you, if I +GQfbF1uZuV4-00164-00033267-00033447 came back in this area in just a few +GQfbF1uZuV4-00165-00033447-00033626 weeks, this would be a solid sea of +GQfbF1uZuV4-00166-00033626-00033816 green. The leaves are just starting +GQfbF1uZuV4-00167-00033816-00034030 to fill in. You would start sweet potatoes +GQfbF1uZuV4-00168-00034030-00034235 by buying just organic sweet potatoes +GQfbF1uZuV4-00169-00034235-00034427 at the grocery store, sticking them in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00170-00034427-00034630 some soil, letting the sprouts come +GQfbF1uZuV4-00171-00034630-00034847 off and you break those off and that's +GQfbF1uZuV4-00172-00034847-00035040 what would be called a slip. If you +GQfbF1uZuV4-00173-00035040-00035219 don't start it from a potato, you +GQfbF1uZuV4-00174-00035219-00035415 actually order slips in spring from a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00175-00035415-00035582 sweet potato company. Like I said, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00176-00035582-00035766 there are many different varieties +GQfbF1uZuV4-00177-00035766-00035937 and types. Not only do you get this +GQfbF1uZuV4-00178-00035937-00036278 awesome potato at the end of the season, which is really fun to dig up, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00179-00036278-00036612 to pull them out of the ground. You don't have to eat them right away. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00180-00036612-00036968 They can last 6-9 months inside of your house, but during that entire time, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00181-00036968-00037308 you can eat the leaves off the sweet potatoes. So, sweet potatoes are +GQfbF1uZuV4-00182-00037308-00037485 super-exciting for me because I love +GQfbF1uZuV4-00183-00037485-00037701 the flavor of the greens. They're great +GQfbF1uZuV4-00184-00037701-00037874 sauteed with just a little salt and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00185-00037874-00038070 pepper on them, make a great side dish, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00186-00038070-00038249 and then you get potatoes at the end +GQfbF1uZuV4-00187-00038249-00038418 of the season. Digging up sweet +GQfbF1uZuV4-00188-00038418-00038659 potatoes is one of my favorite events on the farm. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00189-00038659-00038839 My #5 favorite perennial vegetable +GQfbF1uZuV4-00190-00038839-00039001 to grow down here in the food +GQfbF1uZuV4-00191-00039001-00039213 forest is sisso spinach or Miami spinach. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00192-00039213-00039396 This one makes a really nice ground +GQfbF1uZuV4-00193-00039396-00039585 cover. It can take full sun or dappled +GQfbF1uZuV4-00194-00039585-00039748 light. You can see I accidentally +GQfbF1uZuV4-00195-00039748-00039933 ripped a little bit of that root out. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00196-00039933-00040110 I can stick it back in the ground. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00197-00040110-00040278 It will easily grow. This is one +GQfbF1uZuV4-00198-00040278-00040461 that doesn't need to be cooked. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00199-00040461-00040682 It can be eaten raw. It really has a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00200-00040682-00040932 nice texture to it, not too slimy, goes +GQfbF1uZuV4-00201-00040932-00041143 really great in a salad, goes really +GQfbF1uZuV4-00202-00041143-00041347 great just eating it fresh or in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00203-00041347-00041533 any type of dish. This is a great +GQfbF1uZuV4-00204-00041533-00041717 perennial vegetable that I planted +GQfbF1uZuV4-00205-00041717-00041892 one time and it's been here for +GQfbF1uZuV4-00206-00041892-00042107 multiple years, that's here all +GQfbF1uZuV4-00207-00042107-00042290 summer long if I want to come outside +GQfbF1uZuV4-00208-00042290-00042453 and have something to add as a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00209-00042453-00042630 green in a salad or to a plate, so +GQfbF1uZuV4-00210-00042630-00042812 sisso spinach is definitely worth +GQfbF1uZuV4-00211-00042812-00042991 growing if you're in a subtropical +GQfbF1uZuV4-00212-00042991-00043171 environment. We've got one or two +GQfbF1uZuV4-00213-00043171-00043378 varieties of this one. It is just +GQfbF1uZuV4-00214-00043378-00043597 great. Like I said, it has a nice crunch +GQfbF1uZuV4-00215-00043597-00043795 to the leaf, it's not too slimy. It makes +GQfbF1uZuV4-00216-00043795-00044000 a great perennial vegetable to add +GQfbF1uZuV4-00217-00044000-00044156 to your landscape, so #5. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00218-00044156-00044384 My #6 must-have for a sustainable +GQfbF1uZuV4-00219-00044384-00044591 garden in Florida is definitely going to +GQfbF1uZuV4-00220-00044591-00044804 be katuk. Katuk is an awesome +GQfbF1uZuV4-00221-00044804-00045018 perennial vegetable, super-high in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00222-00045018-00045200 protein, very similar to moringa, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00223-00045200-00045467 where it's like 20% protein and it +GQfbF1uZuV4-00224-00045467-00045663 tastes delicious. It literally tastes +GQfbF1uZuV4-00225-00045663-00045932 like raw peas. It's one that really +GQfbF1uZuV4-00226-00045932-00046141 has a nice flavor raw. Kids like +GQfbF1uZuV4-00227-00046141-00046362 it. Everyone I've given it to is like, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00228-00046362-00046544 wow, that tasted pretty good. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00229-00046544-00046702 I have a variegated variety and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00230-00046702-00046881 a green variety. They both thrive on +GQfbF1uZuV4-00231-00046881-00047067 neglect. These plants never get +GQfbF1uZuV4-00232-00047067-00047244 watered. These plants never get +GQfbF1uZuV4-00233-00047244-00047445 fertilized. There is no irrigation here. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00234-00047445-00047632 They live and thrive on neglect +GQfbF1uZuV4-00235-00047632-00047838 all year long. With a lot of these +GQfbF1uZuV4-00236-00047838-00048064 perennial vegetables -- sisso spinach, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00237-00048064-00048325 moringa, katuk -- that young growth, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00238-00048325-00048550 that new growth that's coming off +GQfbF1uZuV4-00239-00048550-00048735 the top is going to be the most +GQfbF1uZuV4-00240-00048735-00048976 tender, the softest. So, as I work my +GQfbF1uZuV4-00241-00048976-00049207 way down the plant, these bottom +GQfbF1uZuV4-00242-00049207-00049424 leaves are going to be a little +GQfbF1uZuV4-00243-00049424-00049627 tougher. They're still great to eat. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00244-00049627-00049831 They can still go in a dish. Probably +GQfbF1uZuV4-00245-00049831-00050024 better in a cooked dish to break +GQfbF1uZuV4-00246-00050024-00050198 them down a little bit, but for +GQfbF1uZuV4-00247-00050198-00050385 eating fresh, I find the raw tips are +GQfbF1uZuV4-00248-00050385-00050544 always best. So, katuk? Grow it. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00249-00050544-00050785 My #6 food crop to grow here in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00250-00050785-00050963 Florida, which probably would not +GQfbF1uZuV4-00251-00050963-00051173 typically be looked at as a vegetable, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00252-00051173-00051457 is papaya. Papaya was something that +GQfbF1uZuV4-00253-00051457-00051660 I really enjoyed, spending time with +GQfbF1uZuV4-00254-00051660-00051847 Rob. It's something he commonly made +GQfbF1uZuV4-00255-00051847-00052039 in his dishes. I think my favorite was +GQfbF1uZuV4-00256-00052039-00052305 his Thai coconut curry with the papaya +GQfbF1uZuV4-00257-00052305-00052578 in it. I love green papaya. I think +GQfbF1uZuV4-00258-00052578-00052794 it's great as a vegetable. I love +GQfbF1uZuV4-00259-00052794-00053008 papaya salad at a Thai restaurant +GQfbF1uZuV4-00260-00053008-00053230 and I love the flavor of a good, ripe +GQfbF1uZuV4-00261-00053230-00053477 papaya as a fruit. Papayas don't have +GQfbF1uZuV4-00262-00053477-00053677 to be eaten ripe; they can be eaten +GQfbF1uZuV4-00263-00053677-00053895 green, like a vegetable. We're starting +GQfbF1uZuV4-00264-00053895-00054091 to get some little papayas here and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00265-00054091-00054282 you can get these while they get +GQfbF1uZuV4-00266-00054282-00054478 larger and they're green, or you can +GQfbF1uZuV4-00267-00054478-00054688 wait until they get ripe and eat it +GQfbF1uZuV4-00268-00054688-00054826 as a fruit. This one doesn't +GQfbF1uZuV4-00269-00054826-00055032 have a lot of fruit on it right now. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00270-00055032-00055226 The other ones I have are tall and I +GQfbF1uZuV4-00271-00055226-00055427 need to cut them back. You can cut +GQfbF1uZuV4-00272-00055427-00055590 your papayas back every couple of +GQfbF1uZuV4-00273-00055590-00055762 years. One of my mentors, a guy I +GQfbF1uZuV4-00274-00055762-00055927 feature a lot on my channel, is +GQfbF1uZuV4-00275-00055927-00056122 Jim Kovaleski. He's got a papaya tree +GQfbF1uZuV4-00276-00056122-00056326 in his front yard that's 5-6 years old, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00277-00056326-00056483 so these trees can last a while. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00278-00056483-00056636 They can be perennial. They can +GQfbF1uZuV4-00279-00056636-00056802 die back if you're further north, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00280-00056802-00056977 but you can start them in your +GQfbF1uZuV4-00281-00056977-00057134 greenhouse and get them outside +GQfbF1uZuV4-00282-00057134-00057290 right after that last frost and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00283-00057290-00057468 potentially get a green fruit in six +GQfbF1uZuV4-00284-00057468-00057612 months, so papayas are worth +GQfbF1uZuV4-00285-00057612-00057783 growing. Find a good one, grow the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00286-00057783-00057908 seed. Easy to get started. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00287-00057908-00058041 Highly suggest growing it. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00288-00058041-00058246 #7, I've been really busy the last +GQfbF1uZuV4-00289-00058246-00058406 couple of weeks with the nursery +GQfbF1uZuV4-00290-00058406-00058564 business and all of my plants out +GQfbF1uZuV4-00291-00058564-00058756 in the ground for these last three have +GQfbF1uZuV4-00292-00058756-00058932 been cut down for cuttings and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00293-00058932-00059098 propagation, so I'm over here, in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00294-00059098-00059276 the nursery, where I have some +GQfbF1uZuV4-00295-00059276-00059436 better examples. What I want to +GQfbF1uZuV4-00296-00059436-00059616 talk to you about now is edible leaf +GQfbF1uZuV4-00297-00059616-00059828 hibiscus. That's this big-leafed plant +GQfbF1uZuV4-00298-00059828-00059999 behind me. This can be used as a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00299-00059999-00060170 wrap. It can be eaten raw, chopped +GQfbF1uZuV4-00300-00060170-00060335 up in a salad, be used as a green. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00301-00060335-00060635 This is one that might be a little +GQfbF1uZuV4-00302-00060635-00060848 bit more on the mucilaginous side, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00303-00060848-00061089 maybe slightly slimy, some would say. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00304-00061089-00061279 That's really good for lining our +GQfbF1uZuV4-00305-00061279-00061492 insides. This variety is actually less +GQfbF1uZuV4-00306-00061492-00061691 slimy than the variety I have over here, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00307-00061691-00061927 on this side. This one definitely has +GQfbF1uZuV4-00308-00061927-00062139 a little bit more mucilaginous to it. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00309-00062139-00062335 I have a couple of different varieties. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00310-00062335-00062510 I have this skinny-leafed variety. I +GQfbF1uZuV4-00311-00062510-00062713 have this fat-leafed variety. There are +GQfbF1uZuV4-00312-00062713-00062895 a couple of different names for +GQfbF1uZuV4-00313-00062895-00063066 this one. I like to just call it +GQfbF1uZuV4-00314-00063066-00063242 lettuce leaf hibiscus. I really like +GQfbF1uZuV4-00315-00063242-00063435 this one as a wrap. If you wanted +GQfbF1uZuV4-00316-00063435-00063580 a green wrap, something that's +GQfbF1uZuV4-00317-00063580-00063724 gluten-free, you can grow this +GQfbF1uZuV4-00318-00063724-00063801 for your wrap. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00319-00063801-00064010 The #9 must-have for the sustainable +GQfbF1uZuV4-00320-00064010-00064208 garden in Florida, this is one that the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00321-00064208-00064408 kids really like: cranberry hibiscus. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00322-00064408-00064629 The leaves are beautiful, nice deep red. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00323-00064629-00064813 Some people call that like a mahogany. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00324-00064813-00065079 These are sweet. They're sour. They're +GQfbF1uZuV4-00325-00065079-00065311 delicious just raw. They go nice in a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00326-00065311-00065557 salad, if you chop them up. My favorite +GQfbF1uZuV4-00327-00065557-00065754 thing to do is, if I'm making a sandwich +GQfbF1uZuV4-00328-00065754-00065944 or packing something for the day, I'm +GQfbF1uZuV4-00329-00065944-00066154 going to be on the road, I come out and +GQfbF1uZuV4-00330-00066154-00066358 get a handful of fresh leaves and, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00331-00066358-00066568 just like I talked about with the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00332-00066568-00066751 katuk, the younger leaves, the fresh +GQfbF1uZuV4-00333-00066751-00066977 growth, like this is a really fresh +GQfbF1uZuV4-00334-00066977-00067165 red one. You can see this is an +GQfbF1uZuV4-00335-00067165-00067355 older leaf. You can see a color +GQfbF1uZuV4-00336-00067355-00067524 difference. You see how that one +GQfbF1uZuV4-00337-00067524-00067724 is pale and that one is dark red? +GQfbF1uZuV4-00338-00067724-00068030 The younger growth is always going to +GQfbF1uZuV4-00339-00068030-00068241 be the most tender and the sweetest. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00340-00068241-00068446 Nothing wrong with the old growth; it's +GQfbF1uZuV4-00341-00068446-00068628 just not going to be the best, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00342-00068628-00068858 flavor-wise. So, cranberry hibiscus is +GQfbF1uZuV4-00343-00068858-00069060 not only a stunner in the landscape, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00344-00069060-00069246 a pretty-looking plant, but it has a +GQfbF1uZuV4-00345-00069246-00069457 really nice edible factor and I +GQfbF1uZuV4-00346-00069457-00069653 guarantee if you give it to one of the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00347-00069653-00069832 kids, they're going to enjoy it too. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00348-00069832-00069995 This one has been a perennial +GQfbF1uZuV4-00349-00069995-00070191 here. It will set flowers. All hibiscuses +GQfbF1uZuV4-00350-00070191-00070372 have edible flowers. You can eat the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00351-00070372-00070548 flower on this, but after it's done +GQfbF1uZuV4-00352-00070548-00070742 setting a flower, it's going to set +GQfbF1uZuV4-00353-00070742-00070943 seed that you could save to replant +GQfbF1uZuV4-00354-00070943-00071107 if you're in a more northern type +GQfbF1uZuV4-00355-00071107-00071281 climate. So, cranberry hibiscus is +GQfbF1uZuV4-00356-00071281-00071404 another must-have. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00357-00071404-00071587 If you're into gardening down here, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00358-00071587-00071777 in Florida, and you don't have it, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00359-00071777-00071968 this is one to add to your system. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00360-00071968-00072173 Last, but not least, must-have perennial +GQfbF1uZuV4-00361-00072173-00072307 for a sustainable garden +GQfbF1uZuV4-00362-00072307-00072473 in Florida or in any subtropical +GQfbF1uZuV4-00363-00072473-00072618 climate is Okinawan spinach. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00364-00072618-00072813 This is one that we've been propagating +GQfbF1uZuV4-00365-00072813-00073004 really hard the last few weeks. This is +GQfbF1uZuV4-00366-00073004-00073163 also one that the squirrels like, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00367-00073163-00073327 that I have a hard time keeping +GQfbF1uZuV4-00368-00073327-00073541 going in the beds, but I really like +GQfbF1uZuV4-00369-00073541-00073726 the flavor of it. It's really nice to +GQfbF1uZuV4-00370-00073726-00073929 eat raw. It's nice to eat cooked. It's +GQfbF1uZuV4-00371-00073929-00074122 nice to put in a dish. It's very +GQfbF1uZuV4-00372-00074122-00074313 similar to the longevity spinach, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00373-00074313-00074488 which is right here, behind me, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00374-00074488-00074658 but I think the longevity spinach +GQfbF1uZuV4-00375-00074658-00074808 is a little stronger, a little +GQfbF1uZuV4-00376-00074808-00074982 more like a medicine. The squirrels +GQfbF1uZuV4-00377-00074982-00075125 don't like it as much, so it +GQfbF1uZuV4-00378-00075125-00075255 grows here a lot better. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00379-00075255-00075434 I've noticed that we plant these two +GQfbF1uZuV4-00380-00075434-00075606 for clients all the time, longevity +GQfbF1uZuV4-00381-00075606-00075803 spinach and Okinawan spinach. The +GQfbF1uZuV4-00382-00075803-00076007 Okinawan is a little prettier. It's got +GQfbF1uZuV4-00383-00076007-00076192 some purplish-red to the underside +GQfbF1uZuV4-00384-00076192-00076369 of the leaves. It's hit or miss. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00385-00076369-00076548 Sometimes the Okinawan does better +GQfbF1uZuV4-00386-00076548-00076736 on your site, sometimes the longevity +GQfbF1uZuV4-00387-00076736-00076941 does better on your site. I would say both +GQfbF1uZuV4-00388-00076941-00077162 of these are a tie for #10, but this +GQfbF1uZuV4-00389-00077162-00077345 one tastes a little better. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00390-00077345-00077511 I hope you guys enjoyed this +GQfbF1uZuV4-00391-00077511-00077670 video. Thank you, Rob, for the +GQfbF1uZuV4-00392-00077670-00077819 opportunity. It's been a blast. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00393-00077819-00077974 I can't wait to work with you +GQfbF1uZuV4-00394-00077974-00078132 again. I can't wait for your next +GQfbF1uZuV4-00395-00078132-00078318 challenge. I can't wait for you to get +GQfbF1uZuV4-00396-00078318-00078477 back to Florida so we can do some +GQfbF1uZuV4-00397-00078477-00078640 fun stuff. Thank you guys so much +GQfbF1uZuV4-00398-00078640-00078806 for following. What we like to do +GQfbF1uZuV4-00399-00078806-00078951 around here is pound dirt! +GQfbF1uZuV4-00400-00078951-00079086 Rob: I hope you got a lot of +GQfbF1uZuV4-00401-00079086-00079287 inspiration and education out of +GQfbF1uZuV4-00402-00079287-00079457 this time with Pete. He is a wealth +GQfbF1uZuV4-00403-00079457-00079655 of knowledge. He is an expert in +GQfbF1uZuV4-00404-00079655-00079889 growing food and he helps a lot +GQfbF1uZuV4-00405-00079889-00080076 of people to do this, both in person +GQfbF1uZuV4-00406-00080076-00080260 and through his YouTube channel. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00407-00080260-00080458 Make sure to subscribe to his +GQfbF1uZuV4-00408-00080458-00080656 channel. The links to follow him are +GQfbF1uZuV4-00409-00080656-00080945 in the description. If you got a lot +GQfbF1uZuV4-00410-00080945-00081104 out of this video, make sure to +GQfbF1uZuV4-00411-00081104-00081274 subscribe to this channel as well, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00412-00081274-00081438 where I'll have many more +GQfbF1uZuV4-00413-00081438-00081623 guests to come, as well as videos +GQfbF1uZuV4-00414-00081623-00081989 led by me. Also, share this, comment, +GQfbF1uZuV4-00415-00081989-00082292 and like it to spread it out into +GQfbF1uZuV4-00416-00082292-00082516 the world and get this information out +GQfbF1uZuV4-00417-00082516-00082679 there to people who need it, but +GQfbF1uZuV4-00418-00082679-00082802 don't know it's there. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00419-00082802-00082983 I love you all very much and I'll see +GQfbF1uZuV4-00420-00082983-00083082 you again real soon. +GQfbF1uZuV4-00421-00083082-00083100 Subtitles by the Amara.org community +GS6D7s57Hj8-00001-00012097-00012193 •Alexx Melo• +GSbruh9xmJU-00000-00000000-00001035 toy and today we are going to make multicolored pasta using facebook live so I hope you enjoy +GSbruh9xmJU-00001-00001035-00001773 this this is one of my favorite things to teach so let's get started so I can eat so we're gonna +GSbruh9xmJU-00002-00001773-00002352 start off by making the fresh pasta this is gonna be really fast because we're going to +GSbruh9xmJU-00003-00002352-00003096 use a food processor and we're going to use one of these cool Atlas pasta machines so to start +GSbruh9xmJU-00004-00003096-00004206 with I am going to me a little less than a cup of flour here and I use bread flour because it's a +GSbruh9xmJU-00005-00004206-00005427 denser flour which makes really nice dough and I'm going to break this egg right in so when +GSbruh9xmJU-00006-00005427-00006270 I'm using the processor what I want to do is I want to keep an eye on for a certain texture +GSbruh9xmJU-00007-00006686-00007442 and protection that I'm going to look for is couscous if it forms a wall like it's doing +GSbruh9xmJU-00008-00007442-00008423 now that means it's too wet pasta dough has to be relatively dry so since it's too wet +GSbruh9xmJU-00009-00008423-00009017 what I'm going to do is I'm going to add about a tablespoon of flour you want to make sure you +GSbruh9xmJU-00010-00009017-00009692 don't add too much otherwise I'll have to put some liquid in you'll see the ball breaks out +GSbruh9xmJU-00011-00009963-00010347 and within a few seconds we see that a ball is +GSbruh9xmJU-00012-00010347-00010908 formed which tells us another tablespoon or so is in order +GSbruh9xmJU-00013-00011753-00012188 so this will be the plain pasta the pasta that's not colored +GSbruh9xmJU-00014-00013053-00014016 all right so if you look at this texture you'll see that it's small pellets and +GSbruh9xmJU-00015-00014016-00014793 what I want to do is I want to make sure that those pellets will stick together like that +GSbruh9xmJU-00016-00014793-00015846 so it forms a nice soft dough so what I'm going to do now is I'm going to take this +GSbruh9xmJU-00017-00016763-00017576 just put this in here like this and I'll just need that a little bit but you can kind of see +GSbruh9xmJU-00018-00017576-00018500 that it's formed a soft dough pretty quickly so the machine has done a lot of the work for +GSbruh9xmJU-00019-00018500-00019766 us so let's talk about the colored possible so I've literally finished this dough so what +GSbruh9xmJU-00020-00019766-00020837 we're going to do is I'm going to use spinach to color the pasta and I'm gonna take a handful +GSbruh9xmJU-00021-00020837-00021791 this is this baby spinach we've washed it we'll just put that right in and what I'm gonna do is +GSbruh9xmJU-00022-00021791-00022805 I'm gonna take the bag that the spinach was in and I'm just going to put the dough that +GSbruh9xmJU-00023-00022805-00024257 I made into this bag drying out now I'll take again a little less than a cup of our bread +GSbruh9xmJU-00024-00024257-00025151 flour put that and now you have to remember that the that the spinach has moisture in it +GSbruh9xmJU-00025-00025691-00026227 so you want to do that beforehand before you put the egg in otherwise +GSbruh9xmJU-00026-00026227-00026630 if it's wet it doesn't actually chop the spinach up it just shreds +GSbruh9xmJU-00027-00026864-00028058 so there you have the spinach has been incorporated into the flour we'll take +GSbruh9xmJU-00028-00028058-00029064 our egg so another thing just to kind of keep in mind is that because of the moisture content +GSbruh9xmJU-00029-00029064-00030177 in the spinach this will actually make a little bit more dough than the plain put +GSbruh9xmJU-00030-00030177-00030939 that in it's going to be very wet as you can imagine because this spinach so I'm +GSbruh9xmJU-00031-00030939-00031722 going to add a couple tablespoons right in there rather than that 1 tablespoon +GSbruh9xmJU-00032-00032401-00033376 little too wet another couple tablespoons again we're going to look for that same texture +GSbruh9xmJU-00033-00034617-00035388 really wet but you can also see that with the addition of the moisture the +GSbruh9xmJU-00034-00035388-00036042 bright color of the spinach comes right out so it has some more there I'll break +GSbruh9xmJU-00035-00036042-00037410 this up just a note if you have questions or anything like that just write them down below +GSbruh9xmJU-00036-00037410-00038010 closer +GSbruh9xmJU-00037-00038769-00039180 I want to be careful not to add too much more +GSbruh9xmJU-00038-00040466-00041882 what's good again there it is all right little balls of dough and I'll carefully take this out +GSbruh9xmJU-00039-00041882-00043790 warm that all right so we have some nice green pasta you'll see that it's soft but it's not +GSbruh9xmJU-00040-00043790-00044702 sticking to my hands you don't want it to be sticky at all so let's move this aside here's +GSbruh9xmJU-00041-00044702-00046064 our green pasta and here's our white pasta so this is this is kind of fun here so what I'm +GSbruh9xmJU-00042-00046064-00047375 gonna do is I'm going to take a little bit of each probably like maybe a tablespoon or so of dough +GSbruh9xmJU-00043-00047703-00049374 and using our pasta machine we'll roll this out just like that and I'll do the +GSbruh9xmJU-00044-00049374-00051230 same thing with the spinach pasta so now this is the fun part we'll just +GSbruh9xmJU-00045-00051230-00052920 put these on top of one another and we'll roll these up and a little thinner here +GSbruh9xmJU-00046-00052920-00053652 and +GSbruh9xmJU-00047-00054028-00055104 you can roll this out as thin as you want so again it's really important that you not +GSbruh9xmJU-00048-00055104-00056020 make the dough really wet because it will gum up your pasta machine +GSbruh9xmJU-00049-00056020-00057670 so now let's see I like my pasta to be pretty robust so I'm going to use +GSbruh9xmJU-00050-00057670-00058849 the fat noodle cutter and this is a great use for a chopstick just get right behind +GSbruh9xmJU-00051-00058849-00060328 that and you can see the two colored pasta so fresh pasta only takes about a minute +GSbruh9xmJU-00052-00060561-00061142 so we'll put that right in there I've got some boiling water here and what I'm gonna do is I'm +GSbruh9xmJU-00053-00061142-00061863 going to salt this water this is about two quarts of water and I'm gonna put in a teaspoon of salt +GSbruh9xmJU-00054-00061863-00063279 just mix that right in so I'm gonna just tilt this chopstick put the tip right in and what's really +GSbruh9xmJU-00055-00063279-00063966 important to do is for the first five seconds that you put the pasta in you just give it a +GSbruh9xmJU-00056-00063966-00064707 little stir and what that will do is it'll give the hot water a chance to seal the surface of +GSbruh9xmJU-00057-00064707-00065610 the pasta so that it doesn't stick together so well let that cook for just a minute and let's +GSbruh9xmJU-00058-00065610-00066810 talk about what I like to put in my pasta we've got some Parmesan cheese some shredded parm and +GSbruh9xmJU-00059-00066810-00067512 by the way room-temperature cheese tastes better than the frigerator cheese so let it warm up and +GSbruh9xmJU-00060-00067512-00068496 butter is good but what's even better is this is black walnut you know that black winter +GSbruh9xmJU-00061-00068496-00069372 truffle oil so it tastes like mushrooms which is great and a little bit of spice here this +GSbruh9xmJU-00062-00069372-00070086 is a Trader Joe's everyday seasoning spice so these are my three favorite things to to +GSbruh9xmJU-00063-00070086-00070851 put into my pasta let's take a look at this I think I've been talking for about a minute this +GSbruh9xmJU-00064-00070851-00071640 this container here is is great for individual servings when I teach classes this is what I +GSbruh9xmJU-00065-00071640-00072597 use everyone gets to make and cook their own and we got this from Ikea for I think they look like +GSbruh9xmJU-00066-00072597-00073789 under $3 which is great so you got that drained we'll put that right into this ball pasta ball +GSbruh9xmJU-00068-00076900-00077293 you know if you want to add garnish and things like that you could do that but this is really +GSbruh9xmJU-00069-00077293-00078424 good so so there you have it some multicolored fresh pasta I think this didn't take me much +GSbruh9xmJU-00070-00078424-00079111 more than 15 minutes to do I don't think you can check the time but it's pretty tasty +GSbruh9xmJU-00071-00079111-00080425 mmm so that's it for now I hope you enjoyed it and we'll see you next time +GSbruh9xmJU-00072-00081162-00081477 I push finish still shows +GTPm67xmqt8-00000-00002986-00003668 In aankhon ki masti ke +GTPm67xmqt8-00001-00003688-00004065 In aankhon ki maa +GTPm67xmqt8-00002-00004078-00004322 maa +GTPm67xmqt8-00003-00004338-00004388 In aankhon ki +GTPm67xmqt8-00004-00010348-00010496 In aankhon ki masti ke +GTPm67xmqt8-00005-00010512-00010702 mastaane hazaaron hain +GTPm67xmqt8-00006-00010720-00010898 In aankhon ki masti ke +GTPm67xmqt8-00007-00010928-00011118 mastaane hazaaron hain +GTPm67xmqt8-00008-00011140-00011418 In aankhon ki maa +GTPm67xmqt8-00009-00011460-00011728 maa +GTPm67xmqt8-00010-00011732-00011782 In aankhon ki +GTUqlTtgCvc-00000-00000042-00000392 You're watching WPTF-TV 28, your NBC station. +GbEgNPkr_Vu-00000-00000000-00000200 NO COPYRIGHT SOUNDS +GbEgNPkr_Vu-00001-00000200-00000400 COPYRIGHT FREE +GcYox3unDT8-00000-00000088-00000767 As usual on courses page,I will talk today about "to fight" with Silviu Bogdan Rosu,thank +GcYox3unDT8-00001-00000767-00001204 you very much because you accepted to... +GcYox3unDT8-00002-00001204-00001755 -Dearfully -Thank you very much,I wanted to tell an "inside" +GcYox3unDT8-00003-00001755-00002497 of mine during the training and then to talk with you about what does it mean "to fight".With +GcYox3unDT8-00004-00002497-00003216 a guy with who I did the training today, I figured out why do I learn to fight,why do +GcYox3unDT8-00005-00003216-00003603 I learn here at your class.During the training I was very pissed off,I didn't knew him,I +GcYox3unDT8-00006-00003603-00004353 was pissed off by his sugestions,then I was very...I didn't knew what to do,to be more +GcYox3unDT8-00007-00004353-00005079 flexible,to not be...and then I figured out I must be flexible and then I figured out +GcYox3unDT8-00008-00005079-00005380 that we actually have some conversations,words,but behind there is a non verbal language wich +GcYox3unDT8-00009-00005380-00006091 I don't learn it unless I let my self,if I let my self be influenced by everything what's +GcYox3unDT8-00010-00006091-00006260 going on here and... +GcYox3unDT8-00011-00006260-00006642 -You let the information to go through you. +GcYox3unDT8-00012-00006642-00006742 -Exactly! +GcYox3unDT8-00013-00006742-00006931 And when I leave from here I will be more relaxed in the conversation with other persons. +GcYox3unDT8-00014-00006931-00007164 -Yes,is a very interesting concept because many times,you know,is not about fighting +GcYox3unDT8-00015-00007164-00007388 someone else,many times you fight with your self. +GcYox3unDT8-00016-00007388-00007488 -Yes,yes. +GcYox3unDT8-00017-00007488-00007588 I was also fighting with me because I was saying,I gave gim 2 advices "Listen,is not +GcYox3unDT8-00018-00007588-00008053 like this"and then I noticed ,I mean I noticed my self "Wait a minute,but I am not flexible, +GcYox3unDT8-00019-00008053-00008574 I didn't came here because I know this sport,I don't know it" +GcYox3unDT8-00020-00008574-00008674 -You come to learn. +GcYox3unDT8-00021-00008674-00008907 -Yes,and "to fight" is somehow to learn to communicate with the other,for you what does +GcYox3unDT8-00022-00008907-00009007 it mean? +GcYox3unDT8-00023-00009007-00009293 -So to fight means to learn to communicate with the other? +GcYox3unDT8-00024-00009293-00009393 How? +GcYox3unDT8-00025-00009393-00009656 -Yes ,that was my inside today,that if I learn here to fight... +GcYox3unDT8-00026-00009656-00009756 -Yes... +GcYox3unDT8-00027-00009756-00009856 -Wing Chun... +GcYox3unDT8-00028-00009856-00010206 -When you say that you fight,meaning you hit someone,to..fight how to... +GcYox3unDT8-00029-00010206-00010826 -To learn the whole process,all this process of yours of wing chun.If I learn it,then I +GcYox3unDT8-00030-00010826-00011081 will know to how is it at....how you have it,you don't have to hit 7000 times,you are +GcYox3unDT8-00031-00011081-00011181 simply there and... +GcYox3unDT8-00032-00011181-00011428 -There is a say..is very interesting that in martial arts,we learn to fight exactly +GcYox3unDT8-00033-00011428-00011552 to not do it anymore. +GcYox3unDT8-00034-00011552-00011652 -Exactly! +GcYox3unDT8-00035-00011652-00011752 -You know? +GcYox3unDT8-00036-00011752-00012013 So you said very well that you you've allowed to get also in that type of energy,that type +GcYox3unDT8-00037-00012013-00012378 of being there where you must fight or where you must let the other to correct you,to help +GcYox3unDT8-00038-00012378-00012653 you to do that thing -Exactly! +GcYox3unDT8-00039-00012653-00013433 -So you have that experience,you know it,exactly to not be necesarry to stay in that direction +GcYox3unDT8-00040-00013433-00013533 anymore,you know? +GcYox3unDT8-00041-00013533-00014110 I don't know how much sence this moment make for who watch us but practicly when you go +GcYox3unDT8-00042-00014110-00014583 in this fighting part,you know,then you have actually a choice.You can choose if you get +GcYox3unDT8-00043-00014583-00014741 into that energy or a more chill,more relaxed energy... +GcYox3unDT8-00044-00014741-00015006 -Exactly.And that is happening with that someone unknown.I did my training today with a guy +GcYox3unDT8-00045-00015006-00015152 I didn't knew and I was "Hey! +GcYox3unDT8-00046-00015152-00015257 I know better then you!" +GcYox3unDT8-00047-00015257-00015771 Wait a minute,is not about this,that I know better or him and".. +GcYox3unDT8-00048-00015771-00015871 -yes,yes.. +GcYox3unDT8-00049-00015871-00016630 -And I thank you very much and I will continue this sport,to come to wing chun,this is the +GcYox3unDT8-00050-00016630-00016893 book Bogdan gave it to me as a gift,thank you very much,there are 2 books +GcYox3unDT8-00051-00016893-00017514 -Yes,at Empowerment Wing Chun,is the only one club of lidership through martial arts +GcYox3unDT8-00052-00017514-00018178 in the world,at this time is the only environment where we mix the benefits of a martial arts +GcYox3unDT8-00053-00018178-00018683 training with the technics from self development and lidership,is a special and collective +GcYox3unDT8-00054-00018683-00019109 thing I formed here and is formidable.As a prove we have here Silviana. +GcYox3unDT8-00055-00019109-00019209 -Thank you a lot. +GcYox3unDT8-00056-00019209-00019684 -And is very interesting that when you allow...not only...you know,there are many parallel that +GcYox3unDT8-00057-00019684-00020378 can be done from training.Because you say "Boy,I've meet with someone I didn't knew +GcYox3unDT8-00058-00020378-00020967 and he told me to do like that" and i said "No,I know better!" +GcYox3unDT8-00059-00020967-00021412 There are situations where,the life put you in unknown situations... +GcYox3unDT8-00060-00021412-00021512 -Exactly! +GcYox3unDT8-00061-00021512-00021952 -Those situations get you out from your comfort zone and you say"No! +GcYox3unDT8-00062-00021952-00022525 I know better how my life is,why do you want me to change" you know? +GcYox3unDT8-00063-00022525-00023046 Or "Why do you want to put me in situations like this"? +GcYox3unDT8-00064-00023046-00023442 But when you allow your self to live those experiences,whether are positive or negative +GcYox3unDT8-00065-00023442-00023664 not only the comfort zone extend but also the soul. +GcYox3unDT8-00066-00023664-00023764 -Yes,exactly! +GcYox3unDT8-00067-00023764-00024325 -The soul extend,so you become a bigger person if you want to put it this way,you know? +GcYox3unDT8-00068-00024325-00025539 -Thank you very much and I invite you...we will give you there a link from where you +GcYox3unDT8-00069-00025539-00025639 can... +GcYox3unDT8-00070-00025639-00025789 -We don't have the link yet. +GcYox3unDT8-00071-00025789-00025889 -Oh,sorry. +GcYox3unDT8-00072-00025889-00026300 -For now can be take from our location here,you will find the location adress in description +GcYox3unDT8-00073-00026300-00027163 and soon the book can be ordered on line too and I am so looking forward for this thing +GcYox3unDT8-00074-00027163-00027263 to happen. +GcYox3unDT8-00075-00027263-00027480 -Thank you very much Bogdan! +GcYox3unDT8-00076-00027480-00027580 -Me too! +GcYox3unDT8-00077-00027580-00027616 Bye! +GfV3IUGfjdU-00000-00001084-00001444 Trump To Launch Major Investigation Into Voter Fraud. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00001-00001444-00001659 by Tyler Durden. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00002-00001659-00002127 Having stunned the media with his Monday night announcement before members of Congress during +GfV3IUGfjdU-00003-00002127-00002647 a private reception that Trump only lost the popular vote due to vote fraud, the president +GfV3IUGfjdU-00004-00002647-00003107 refused to back down the next day, when on Tuesday the White House said Trump stands +GfV3IUGfjdU-00005-00003107-00003571 by his belief that millions of people voted illegally in the U.S. election. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00006-00003571-00004142 "The president does believe that," White House spokesman Sean Spicer told reporters. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00007-00004142-00004610 The press secretary said the president had said "3 to 5 million people could have voted +GfV3IUGfjdU-00008-00004610-00005153 illegally, based on the studies that he's seen" although he did not quote the studies. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00009-00005153-00005607 Fast forward to Wednesday morning when anyone who wondered if Trump would let go of this +GfV3IUGfjdU-00010-00005607-00006117 particularly sensitive issues which attacks the legitimacy of his presidency, got their +GfV3IUGfjdU-00011-00006117-00006631 answer with a series of two tweets by the President, who shortly after 7am said that +GfV3IUGfjdU-00012-00006631-00007140 he will request a probe into US voter fraud to resolve the ongoing back and forth once +GfV3IUGfjdU-00013-00007140-00007248 and for all: +GfV3IUGfjdU-00014-00007248-00007804 "I will be asking for a major investigation into VOTER FRAUD, including those registered +GfV3IUGfjdU-00015-00007804-00008296 to vote in two states, those who are illegal and even, those registered to vote who are +GfV3IUGfjdU-00016-00008296-00008582 dead (and many for a long time). +GfV3IUGfjdU-00017-00008582-00009062 Depending on results, we will strengthen up voting procedures!" +GfV3IUGfjdU-00018-00009062-00009539 Trump's proposed investigation will likely be undertaken by the Department of Justice, +GfV3IUGfjdU-00019-00009539-00009968 whose new head, Jeff Sessions, has yet to be confirmed. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00020-00009968-00010463 As noted above, this "thread" started on Monday night when Trump said he lost the popular +GfV3IUGfjdU-00021-00010463-00010771 vote because of rampant voter fraud by "illegals." +GfV3IUGfjdU-00022-00010771-00011346 "He said 3 to 5 million 'illegals' voted so that's why he lost popular vote," a Democratic +GfV3IUGfjdU-00023-00011346-00011470 aide said. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00024-00011470-00011874 The president made similar claims in tweets he posted after his victory. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00025-00011874-00012411 "In addition to winning the Electoral College in a landslide, I won the popular vote if +GfV3IUGfjdU-00026-00012411-00012982 you deduct the millions of people who voted illegally," he tweeted after Election Day. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00027-00012982-00013469 Several lawmakers and reporters have since disputed the president's claims about rampant +GfV3IUGfjdU-00028-00013469-00014022 voter fraud, saying there is no evidence to back up his allegations, which explains Trump's +GfV3IUGfjdU-00029-00014022-00014326 insistence to get to the bottom of this. +GfV3IUGfjdU-00030-00014326-00014766 Since the topic of voter fraud was widely cast by the mainstream press as falling under +GfV3IUGfjdU-00031-00014766-00015329 the "fake news" umbrella during the presidential campaign, Trump has just waved red, dripping +GfV3IUGfjdU-00032-00015329-00015847 meat before the US media which will dutifully focus on this one statement, while putting +GfV3IUGfjdU-00033-00015847-00016263 all the other things to come out from the Trump administration on its third working +GfV3IUGfjdU-00034-00016263-00016846 day, on the back burner especially since on December 1, the Trump legal team, commenting +GfV3IUGfjdU-00035-00016846-00017464 on the Stein recount, said "all available evidence suggests that the 2016 general election +GfV3IUGfjdU-00036-00017464-00018694 was not tainted by fraud/mistake" .