diff --git "a/data/en005/text/00000041.txt" "b/data/en005/text/00000041.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en005/text/00000041.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,10928 @@ +9kWTHyEI4aE-00000-00000050-00000413 mussel soybean paste soup +9kWTHyEI4aE-00001-00000430-00000722 SANGEOIMO +9kWTHyEI4aE-00002-00000756-00000990 mussel 200g +9kWTHyEI4aE-00003-00001284-00001630 boiled mussels +9kWTHyEI4aE-00004-00002806-00003222 mussel-boiled stock +9kWTHyEI4aE-00005-00003222-00003665 Do not add salt when boiling mussels +9kWTHyEI4aE-00006-00005306-00005842 a spoon of soybean paste +9kWTHyEI4aE-00007-00005964-00006530 1/2 spoon chopped garlic +9kWTHyEI4aE-00008-00006648-00007354 1 spoon red pepper +9kWTHyEI4aE-00009-00008958-00009180 It's boiling. +9kWTHyEI4aE-00010-00009282-00009594 Add boiled cabbage +9kWTHyEI4aE-00011-00013540-00013850 Add salt to your taste. +9kWTHyEI4aE-00012-00027333-00028188 Thank you for subscribing +9kaw26ao-jM-00000-00000628-00001164 Sadhguru: You need to understand, life as you know it. +9kaw26ao-jM-00001-00001164-00001562 What you right now call as me is life. +9kaw26ao-jM-00002-00001562-00002236 Maybe right now you are referring to just your personality which is essentially a bundle +9kaw26ao-jM-00003-00002236-00003404 of thoughts, emotions, opinions, ideas and prejudices, of course I am missing out the important thing. +9kaw26ao-jM-00004-00003404-00004098 Leaving that part of your personality if you just refer to this (Referring to oneself) as me, +9kaw26ao-jM-00005-00004098-00005384 essentially you are referring to this life. This life process is me. This life process has not grown, please see. +9kaw26ao-jM-00006-00005384-00005762 It is the same life process. +9kaw26ao-jM-00007-00005762-00006164 If you do not remember the womb, at least you remember +9kaw26ao-jM-00008-00006164-00006750 when you were five, six, seven, eight years of age; +9kaw26ao-jM-00009-00006750-00007614 when the body was that small, it was the same life process. Now it is the same life process. +9kaw26ao-jM-00010-00007614-00008434 It will be the same unless… unless +9kaw26ao-jM-00011-00008434-00009364 you become free from the five elements and then it bursts open into a different possibility. +9kaw26ao-jM-00012-00009364-00010006 This whole terminology of spiritual growth is a false terminology, +9kaw26ao-jM-00013-00010006-00010620 because there is no such thing as spiritual growth. +9kaw26ao-jM-00014-00010620-00011242 Either you explode into another state or you don’t. +9kaw26ao-jM-00015-00011242-00012782 “No, many times I did explode but again I am the same.” That’s because, +9kaw26ao-jM-00016-00012782-00013516 you know during the Diwali time, if you try to light the crackers, +9kaw26ao-jM-00017-00013516-00014082 there are some crackers you light them sch… sch… sch… su… (Laughter). +9kaw26ao-jM-00018-00014082-00014652 You thought they are going to go boom, but they do schscchhh (Laughter)… +9kaw26ao-jM-00019-00014652-00015122 You light them again sch… schkkk (Laughter). +9kaw26ao-jM-00020-00015122-00016108 Then you have to really poke some, just a… a small little, you know, the… +9kaw26ao-jM-00021-00016108-00016814 the incense stick that you are using is not enough; you really have to put something bigger fire inside, +9kaw26ao-jM-00022-00016814-00017316 then they go boom. +9kaw26ao-jM-00023-00017316-00018034 But then you have to be careful because they are going to explode too quick in your face. +9kaw26ao-jM-00024-00018034-00019014 So, your experiences of those moments when you almost exploded is like that, sch… sch… sch… boom… +9kaw26ao-jM-00025-00019014-00019792 “I almost tch, became boundless.” +9kaw26ao-jM-00026-00019792-00020542 I want you to experiment this “almost”. “I almost had my dinner. +9kaw26ao-jM-00027-00020542-00021124 I almost went to the toilet (Laughter). I almost had my breakfast.” +9kaw26ao-jM-00028-00021124-00021676 Please do that for the next three days, “I almost, I almost, I almost,” +9kaw26ao-jM-00029-00021676-00022666 then you will be ready to explode (Laughter) in some way (Laughs). +9kaw26ao-jM-00030-00022666-00023370 So all those things which really matter, either you do it or you don’t do it. +9kaw26ao-jM-00031-00023370-00024364 Spiritual process you almost… you keep on almosting… No! +9kaw26ao-jM-00032-00024364-00024916 So, “How did I become a full-fledged human being?” +9kaw26ao-jM-00033-00024916-00025468 You have not become a full-fledged human being. I am not trying to insult you, +9kaw26ao-jM-00034-00025468-00026372 I am just reminding you you have not become a full-fledged human being. +9kaw26ao-jM-00035-00026372-00027358 A full-fledged human being is too immense to be described. He is not a humbug, a made up thing. +9kaw26ao-jM-00036-00027358-00028008 A full-fledged human being is a phenomena and that will not happen slowly. +9kaw26ao-jM-00037-00028008-00028907 Yes, you have to cultivate it every day for it to explode one day, but it doesn’t happen slowly. +9kaw26ao-jM-00038-00028907-00029924 Slowly you can create the situation, slowly you can create the situation, but explosion is one time +9kaw26ao-jM-00039-00029924-00030364 and even it happens, nobody can miss it. +9kaw26ao-jM-00040-00030364-00031280 Neither you can miss it, nor anybody around you can miss it because it's there to see. +9kaw26ao-jM-00041-00031280-00032283 So how does this little piece of life, these two cells that met in somebody’s womb became +9kaw26ao-jM-00042-00032283-00033244 a meatball to start with, became a life process and now a human being? +9kaw26ao-jM-00043-00033244-00033924 Human being, yes, not a full-fledged human being. No. +9kaw26ao-jM-00044-00033924-00034498 This (Referring to oneself) has to become a full-fledged human being means +9kaw26ao-jM-00045-00034498-00035152 the same things that nurture you, are the same things which bind you. +9kaw26ao-jM-00046-00035152-00036002 The same things which look like the source of your life, are also the limitations upon your life. +9kaw26ao-jM-00047-00036002-00036666 That is why people are so confused as to what to remove and what to keep. +9kaw26ao-jM-00048-00036666-00037600 All the things that you think are the goodies are the baddies too; that’s the problem. +9kaw26ao-jM-00049-00037601-00038322 If it was very simple, goodies were different, baddies were different; very easy to dump the baddies. +9kaw26ao-jM-00050-00038322-00039132 The goodies are baddies, baddies are goodies, that is the problem. +9kaw26ao-jM-00051-00039132-00039884 So you have to dump the goodies and the baddies, or you have to embrace the goodies and the baddies. +9kaw26ao-jM-00052-00039884-00040446 Embracing the goodies and the baddies is very difficult. +9kaw26ao-jM-00053-00040446-00041092 Your life would become very multi-dimensional if you could, but you cannot do that. +9kaw26ao-jM-00054-00041092-00041606 You may pretend to do… do that. +9kaw26ao-jM-00055-00041606-00042686 People’s idea of embracing everything is, they try to paint everything as good and they call themselves saints. +9kaw26ao-jM-00056-00042686-00043140 There is nothing saintly about it. It's quite silly. +9kaw26ao-jM-00057-00043140-00044162 Not being able to see what is what in the world is not saintliness; it's just being silly. +9kaw26ao-jM-00058-00044162-00045152 But it passes off as saintliness. “I see goodness in everything” is not saintly, it is silly. +9kaw26ao-jM-00059-00045152-00045434 (Laughs) Different things are different ways. +9kaw26ao-jM-00060-00045434-00046024 If you don't know how to deal with it, you are just being silly, not being saintly. +9kaw26ao-jM-00061-00046024-00046632 But unfortunately you… it passes off as saintliness. +9kaw26ao-jM-00062-00046632-00047218 Being able to see everything just the way it is and still being able to accept it absolutely +9kaw26ao-jM-00063-00047218-00048024 the way it is, takes a lot. So it's better to keep a little distance from everything. +9kaw26ao-jM-00064-00048024-00048552 Keep small distance; you don’t have to run away; just a little distance from everything. +9kaw26ao-jM-00065-00048552-00049250 You deal with everything but with a little distance. This is a easier way to handle. +9kaw26ao-jM-00066-00049250-00049874 I am not saying it is a better way; it is a good way. I am just saying it's easier way. +9kaw26ao-jM-00067-00049874-00050610 If you like to do it, the more exciting and more difficult way, you’re welcome. +9kaw26ao-jM-00068-00050610-00051024 Only if you have the strength not to break up on the way, +9kaw26ao-jM-00069-00051024-00051544 you attempt that, otherwise it’s better to keep a little distance. +9kaw26ao-jM-00070-00051544-00052001 You look at on everything - it doesn’t matter for me whether it is good or bad, from +9kaw26ao-jM-00071-00052002-00052655 everything I keep a little distance, from everything. +9kaw26ao-jM-00072-00052655-00053176 “Now what is this Sadhguru, just in the beginning, you were talking about love, now +9kaw26ao-jM-00073-00053176-00053933 you are talking about distance?” Only because there is distance, you can love. Please know that. +9kaw26ao-jM-00074-00053934-00054746 If you create anything which is receptive, life will naturally come to it. +9kaw26ao-jM-00075-00054746-00055500 It doesn’t matter who you are; generally a womb is a natural space which has been created with that +9kaw26ao-jM-00076-00055500-00056466 possibility that if a little formation happens there, actually it’s just a meatball at that time. +9kaw26ao-jM-00077-00056466-00057052 It is a very wrong way to, obscene way of referring to you when you were a fetus in your mother’s womb, +9kaw26ao-jM-00078-00057052-00057650 an obscene way of saying it. I am saying it this way because I want you to understand it's just a meatball. +9kaw26ao-jM-00079-00057650-00058117 Even now you are just a meatball; except for the life process that is throbbing within +9kaw26ao-jM-00080-00058117-00058416 you, you are just a meatball, aren’t you? +9kaw26ao-jM-00081-00058416-00058800 Tch, “What is this Sadhguru? +9kaw26ao-jM-00082-00058800-00060000 All these insults - meatball, water body (Few laugh), what else are you going to call us?” +9kaw26ao-jM-00083-00060000-00060650 If the life doesn’t throb within you, you are just a meatball. +9kaw26ao-jM-00084-00060650-00061708 If a tiger walks in right now, he goes for you, he sees you as a meatball, I want you to know (Laughter). +9kaw26ao-jM-00085-00061708-00061929 Yes or no? Meditators: Yes. +9kaw26ao-jM-00086-00061929-00062679 Sadhguru: He doesn’t see you as a possibility for enlightenment. +9kaw26ao-jM-00087-00062679-00063163 He doesn’t see you as some great something. +9kaw26ao-jM-00088-00063163-00063732 He sees you as a meatball, and he will treat you as a meatball and he will make you into a meatball. +9kaw26ao-jM-00089-00063732-00064076 (Laughter). Yes or no? +9kaw26ao-jM-00090-00064076-00064828 If you don’t like it, if you want to experiment, walk into the forest and see (Laughs). +9kaw26ao-jM-00091-00064828-00065810 An elephant may treat you as a football (Laughter) but the tiger will treat you as a meatball. +9kaw26ao-jM-00092-00065810-00066696 Football you are not, some of you are working towards it (Laughter), but you are not a football. +9kaw26ao-jM-00093-00066696-00067560 That’s a wrong perception of the elephant. But tiger’s perception is right; you are a meatball, isn't it? +9kaw26ao-jM-00094-00067560-00068018 So before life entered, you are definitely a meatball. +9kaw26ao-jM-00095-00068018-00068920 But suddenly, suddenly the moment this life entered, suddenly this just meatball +9kaw26ao-jM-00096-00068920-00069782 becomes a live process and a tremendous possibility. A little meatball, what a possibility it's become? +9kaw26ao-jM-00097-00069782-00070290 That be… meatball also became a Buddha, that meatball also became a Krishna, +9kaw26ao-jM-00098-00070290-00070786 that meatball became so many wonderful things on this planet. +9kaw26ao-jM-00099-00070786-00071438 So I want you to understand that today, what you are is not the point. +9kaw26ao-jM-00100-00071438-00072100 If you allow it to function - this process of life (Referring to oneself), if you allow it to burst open, +9kaw26ao-jM-00101-00072100-00072614 then the possibilities are immense. +9kaw26ao-jM-00102-00072614-00073166 Nature has delivered you here to this level of intelligence, +9kaw26ao-jM-00103-00073166-00074116 to this level of capability, to this level of consciousness, free. Total free ride, isn't it? +9kaw26ao-jM-00104-00074116-00075336 From being an amoeba, a single celled micro creature to what you are today - absolute free ride, isn't it so? +9kaw26ao-jM-00105-00075336-00075849 Total free ride… without even you asking for it. +9kaw26ao-jM-00106-00075849-00076719 Here, just here, you are expected to do your own thing, and don’t treat it as a burden. +9kaw26ao-jM-00107-00076720-00077538 It is a privilege that now nature has decided, the creator has decided +9kaw26ao-jM-00108-00077538-00078196 that you are worthy of being given a choice as to how you live. +9kaw26ao-jM-00109-00078196-00079240 This is the greatest privilege that the creator himself has decided that you are worthy of being given the choice +9kaw26ao-jM-00110-00079240-00079944 to be whichever way you want to be please prove your worthiness. Don’t disappoint him. +9kaw26ao-jM-00111-00079944-00080670 Lot of people in the world are depressed simply because of the creator’s work. Isn't it so? +9kaw26ao-jM-00112-00080670-00081070 (Laughs) They are questioning his judgment also. +9kaw26ao-jM-00113-00081070-00081839 That which is the very basis of who you are, that which brought you from being a single-celled micro creature +9kaw26ao-jM-00114-00081840-00082518 to who you are right now, without… unasked it brought you till here, you are questioning the judgment +9kaw26ao-jM-00115-00082518-00083610 of that also. “Why is creation like this, why it is like this? It should have been some other way.” +9kaw26ao-jM-00116-00083610-00084480 This is not intelligence. Don’t ever convince yourself to think this is intelligence. +9kaw26ao-jM-00117-00084480-00084872 This is the height of ignorance. +9kaw26ao-jM-00118-00084872-00085526 The privilege that has been handed over to you that now your life is your own, +9kaw26ao-jM-00119-00085526-00086336 everything is by choice; this moment how you are is your choice. Please enjoy the privilege. +9kaw26ao-jM-00120-00086336-00087774 Please exercise the privilege and only then you can say I am a full-fledged human being. May this happen to you. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00000-00000078-00000648 Rossana and I traveled during the pandemic, everything was quiet and we felt safe +9n-4gtd5BCk-00001-00000648-00001330 Follow tips on how to travel in the pandemic, and don't forget to like this video, +9n-4gtd5BCk-00002-00001330-00001811 subscribe to the channel and click on Tinker Bell to receive notifications of new videos +9n-4gtd5BCk-00003-00001811-00002098 we post +9n-4gtd5BCk-00004-00002098-00002680 Leaving from Alpharetta, it took over 24 hours to reach our destination: Goiânia, capital +9n-4gtd5BCk-00005-00002680-00003045 of the State of Goiás, in the Midwest of Brazil. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00006-00003045-00003450 between changing food the day before you fly, +9n-4gtd5BCk-00007-00003450-00003796 having everything you need on the flight in your on-board luggage +9n-4gtd5BCk-00008-00003796-00003896 and everything. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00009-00003896-00004254 we got ready for this trip at least a week before +9n-4gtd5BCk-00010-00004254-00005367 As soon as we passed security, we went straight to terminal E but there was +9n-4gtd5BCk-00011-00005367-00005926 nothing open there +9n-4gtd5BCk-00012-00005926-00006049 Everything is closed here +9n-4gtd5BCk-00013-00006049-00007195 The terminal is empty, E18 ... there is no open restaurant. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00014-00007195-00007793 We then proceed to terminal D where we CAN have a beer and have a meal before +9n-4gtd5BCk-00015-00007793-00008079 the flight. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00016-00008079-00008689 So here's an important tip to ask the check-in agent, what are the options +9n-4gtd5BCk-00017-00008689-00008839 inside the terminals? +9n-4gtd5BCk-00018-00008839-00010569 Look, there's the outside ... +9n-4gtd5BCk-00019-00010569-00011206 Time to prepare and organize the stuff for the flight +9n-4gtd5BCk-00020-00011206-00011476 Remember to take photos to document the moment +9n-4gtd5BCk-00021-00011476-00011917 Rossana: I cut you, come later +9n-4gtd5BCk-00022-00011917-00012464 If you are a user of Google Maps and Google photos you can follow your trip +9n-4gtd5BCk-00023-00012464-00012944 THROUGH the timeline +9n-4gtd5BCk-00024-00012944-00013278 Soon after we went to terminal E +9n-4gtd5BCk-00025-00013278-00014228 The Free shop on this side was closed, if you wanted to buy one thing, it would have to be +9n-4gtd5BCk-00026-00014228-00014569 in terminal D before coming here +9n-4gtd5BCk-00027-00014569-00015665 Don't forget: what to buy here is not part of your Free Shop quota in Brazil +9n-4gtd5BCk-00028-00015665-00016122 As Delta was blocking the central seats of the middle rows, we marked the +9n-4gtd5BCk-00029-00016122-00016782 seat of the left and right side of the centrals and with that we had four seats +9n-4gtd5BCk-00030-00016782-00016882 for both of us +9n-4gtd5BCk-00031-00016882-00018043 My screen was crazy turned on the light changed the channel, called the commissioner and several +9n-4gtd5BCk-00032-00018043-00018677 other things, so I moved to the next seat +9n-4gtd5BCk-00033-00018677-00019034 I was happy with the measurements taken by Delta for our safety +9n-4gtd5BCk-00034-00019034-00020340 Rossana ran out there ahead of time Her flight is now ... I will take +9n-4gtd5BCk-00035-00020340-00020495 a little while +9n-4gtd5BCk-00036-00020495-00021051 Guarulhos airport is quite large and has several options for food and things +9n-4gtd5BCk-00037-00021051-00021151 to do +9n-4gtd5BCk-00038-00021151-00021949 The internet service is free for two hours +9n-4gtd5BCk-00039-00021949-00022479 Another thing to note is that you can only enter the secure area three hours before +9n-4gtd5BCk-00040-00022479-00022633 your flight +9n-4gtd5BCk-00041-00022633-00023080 Some places did not accept my American Express card, but I was able to use the +9n-4gtd5BCk-00042-00023080-00023665 debit card and this happened in several places during my stay in Brazil. Not all +9n-4gtd5BCk-00043-00023665-00024147 cards are accepted at merchants so take a credit card that does not +9n-4gtd5BCk-00044-00024147-00024726 have an international rate or debit card and always carry cash. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00045-00024726-00025243 One more warning: Pay close attention to your boarding gate can change at +9n-4gtd5BCk-00046-00025243-00025343 any time +9n-4gtd5BCk-00047-00025343-00026506 I like to remember that much of Brazil the use of masks is required +9n-4gtd5BCk-00048-00026506-00027187 Supermarkets and shopping centers are CHECKING The temperature and also forcing the use of the +9n-4gtd5BCk-00049-00027187-00027287 mask +9n-4gtd5BCk-00050-00027287-00027387 Not all cards are accepted in the establishments so take the credit card that does not +9n-4gtd5BCk-00051-00027387-00027487 have the international rate the debit card and always carry cash (THIS PART IS +9n-4gtd5BCk-00052-00027487-00027587 ALONG WITH THE 4th PARAGRAPH ABOVE) +9n-4gtd5BCk-00053-00027587-00027992 Check your reservation periodically for changes that may happen +9n-4gtd5BCk-00054-00027992-00028835 My flights have been canceled several times +9n-4gtd5BCk-00055-00028835-00029198 Now I remembered why it is important to have a travel agent +9n-4gtd5BCk-00056-00029198-00030043 And here I go to Viracopos +9n-4gtd5BCk-00057-00030043-00030679 This leg of the trip is more tiring together with the anxiety of coming home +9n-4gtd5BCk-00058-00030679-00031344 When arriving in Viracopos, coming from Goiânia, remember that the area international only opens +9n-4gtd5BCk-00059-00031344-00031813 three hours before the flight I should have stayed inside the domestic area +9n-4gtd5BCk-00060-00031813-00033335 Disembarkation and Arrivals, international connection pier A, domestic connection p ere B interesting +9n-4gtd5BCk-00061-00033335-00034365 So the tip is if you are going to make this connection from Goiânia to Fort Lauderdale de Viracopos +9n-4gtd5BCk-00062-00034365-00035375 and take a flight very early my flight was at 2:20 pm I arrived that 3:40 pm, more or less what happened +9n-4gtd5BCk-00063-00035375-00035475 was the following +9n-4gtd5BCk-00064-00035475-00036275 I left the domestic area to the hall main airport that is right here to enter +9n-4gtd5BCk-00065-00036275-00036743 the International area at the time I arrived in the international area only opens three hours +9n-4gtd5BCk-00066-00036743-00037082 before the flight, so now they are taking a flight from Lisbon +9n-4gtd5BCk-00067-00037082-00037376 so I will stay outside +9n-4gtd5BCk-00068-00037376-00037637 Outside there is even one nice little place has this cafe and two other cafes there +9n-4gtd5BCk-00069-00037637-00038741 but the options are very little food and everything else so I should have stayed there +9n-4gtd5BCk-00070-00038741-00039718 at the domestic until about 6:30 or 7 am, the time to open the International and then enter +9n-4gtd5BCk-00071-00039718-00039818 international +9n-4gtd5BCk-00072-00039818-00040379 Ie, I would leave the domestic at this time around seven to enter the international +9n-4gtd5BCk-00073-00040379-00040739 And I don't know what the international options are I will look there now +9n-4gtd5BCk-00074-00040739-00041328 I never flew to this airport so here's a tip if you are going to catch this flight +9n-4gtd5BCk-00075-00041328-00041853 too soon from Goiânia or whatever city you are in. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00076-00041853-00042134 Another tip I'm in Viracopos +9n-4gtd5BCk-00077-00042134-00043961 So I always wanted to say that I'm dizzy in Toronto. I'm turning the glass on Viracopos +9n-4gtd5BCk-00078-00043961-00044945 Viracopos is again Okay continuation inside +9n-4gtd5BCk-00079-00044945-00045544 I entered the International area where there were also only two restaurants open +9n-4gtd5BCk-00080-00045544-00046050 I could go through the duty-free shop and then wait three hours for the flight +9n-4gtd5BCk-00081-00046050-00046638 When the boarding agents showed up I took a break for him to organize and serve +9n-4gtd5BCk-00082-00046638-00046929 the first passengers +9n-4gtd5BCk-00083-00046929-00047531 I went there to talk about doing an upgrade that was $ 320 or changing my seat to a better +9n-4gtd5BCk-00084-00047531-00047900 option +9n-4gtd5BCk-00085-00047900-00048377 I am very grateful to this people who marked me in the middle seat where there was no +9n-4gtd5BCk-00086-00048377-00049176 other passenger and I stayed comfortably throughout the flight +9n-4gtd5BCk-00087-00049176-00049645 Upon landing in the United States for having Global Entry I went through immigration in +9n-4gtd5BCk-00088-00049645-00050344 less than five minutes and after picking up my bags, customs went even faster +9n-4gtd5BCk-00089-00050344-00050901 We landed at Terminal 4 and had to walk to Terminal 1, there was a bus, however, I +9n-4gtd5BCk-00090-00050901-00051163 had missed it for a few seconds +9n-4gtd5BCk-00091-00051163-00051692 My Southwest flight was at one o'clock in the afternoon and upon arriving at check-in I asked the agent to +9n-4gtd5BCk-00092-00051692-00052054 advance my flight but aria many points +9n-4gtd5BCk-00093-00052054-00052560 She then gave me the tip to enter the application to change my ticket and +9n-4gtd5BCk-00094-00052560-00052864 with that I still got 1500 points back +9n-4gtd5BCk-00095-00052864-00053574 The work of air agents has been very difficult with the stress of uncertainty and cut +9n-4gtd5BCk-00096-00053574-00054216 in personnel. At all times I realized that they are doing everything possible to serve passengers well +9n-4gtd5BCk-00097-00054216-00054941 and I am very grateful for that. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00098-00054941-00055501 It was a busy 15 days We +9n-4gtd5BCk-00099-00055501-00056132 celebrated our granddaughter's birthday +9n-4gtd5BCk-00100-00056132-00056514 We also had time to create some Episodes We +9n-4gtd5BCk-00101-00056514-00057004 interviewed Ian Baiocchi, one of the biggest names in world gastronomy today, +9n-4gtd5BCk-00102-00057004-00057175 and some of his ventures +9n-4gtd5BCk-00103-00057175-00057547 I met Grá Bistró AND Grá rooftop +9n-4gtd5BCk-00104-00057547-00058104 We also went to the ice cream parlor Alata that with a regional flair has become yet another +9n-4gtd5BCk-00105-00058104-00058591 tasty +9n-4gtd5BCk-00106-00058591-00058691 tour +9n-4gtd5BCk-00107-00058691-00059925 In Pirenópolis, a historic and tourist town in Goiás, we met with our +9n-4gtd5BCk-00108-00059925-00060443 friend Inaudy, at the Loft Quinta do Rosário, to get to know this project +9n-4gtd5BCk-00109-00060443-00060749 he built. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00110-00060749-00061242 Soon after he took us to see the Parque do Coqueiro, also in “Pirí”, +9n-4gtd5BCk-00111-00061242-00062526 a loving way that everyone calls the city. It is a must-see waterfall complex. +9n-4gtd5BCk-00112-00062526-00063011 Finally, returning to Goiânia, I visited The Rock Steakhouse, a nightclub with a +9n-4gtd5BCk-00113-00063011-00064142 theme about rock and roll and decoration dedicated to the history of rock +9n-4gtd5BCk-00114-00064142-00064604 Wait for the new episodes like this video, subscribe to our channel and click on the bell +9n-4gtd5BCk-00115-00064604-00065015 to receive notification, when our videos are posted +aoBfqyaXzdE-00000-00000320-00001113 Chop an onion +aoBfqyaXzdE-00001-00001583-00002443 Don't forget to subscribe ;) +aoBfqyaXzdE-00002-00002866-00003529 Olive oil +aoBfqyaXzdE-00003-00003610-00004256 Add the onion +aoBfqyaXzdE-00004-00005123-00005886 4 cloves of garlic +aoBfqyaXzdE-00005-00006783-00007426 Paprika +aoBfqyaXzdE-00006-00008073-00009173 Add 14 oz / 400 g of tomato sauce +aoBfqyaXzdE-00007-00009660-00010720 Salt and pepper +aoBfqyaXzdE-00008-00010956-00012010 Pour 2 cups / 500 ml of water +aoBfqyaXzdE-00009-00012626-00013553 Bring to a boil +aoBfqyaXzdE-00010-00013676-00014703 0.7 lb / 300 g Rigatoni +aoBfqyaXzdE-00011-00015183-00016333 Cover and cook for 30 minutes +aoBfqyaXzdE-00012-00016593-00017526 Parsley +aoBfqyaXzdE-00013-00019316-00020583 Drain two 5 oz / 140 g cans of tuna +aoBfqyaXzdE-00014-00022860-00024090 Add the tuna and the parsley +aoBfqyaXzdE-00015-00024483-00024816 Oregano +aoBfqyaXzdE-00016-00024936-00026156 Four tablespoons of Greek yogurt +aoBfqyaXzdE-00017-00026580-00027596 Mix it all together +aoBfqyaXzdE-00018-00029136-00029593 Parsley +aoBfqyaXzdE-00019-00030070-00031510 I hope you'll like it +a688yghQIXc-00000-00000012-00001968 hey it's Jackie and welcome back to my channel I am currently driving to Tampa +a688yghQIXc-00001-00001968-00002556 and we are headed to the Taylor Swift heiress tour me and Tyler are so excited and I've been +a688yghQIXc-00002-00002556-00002892 getting ready in the car because it was like a three hour drive but we wanted +a688yghQIXc-00003-00002892-00003408 to give us a lot of time because parking could be a nightmare but this is my little +a688yghQIXc-00004-00003408-00003840 lover heart on my eye I'm gonna Force Tyler to do the same thing Chick-fil-A +a688yghQIXc-00005-00003840-00005970 straight to your face +a688yghQIXc-00006-00006066-00006930 I'll show you my dress in a minute but I also put +a688yghQIXc-00007-00006930-00007236 on these nails and they are perfect for my theme today +a688yghQIXc-00008-00007818-00009294 accessories I have this butterfly clutch and then I have these butterfly earrings so I might put +a688yghQIXc-00009-00009294-00009714 these on but I also have a pair that remind me of the Bejeweled music video but it's not as on theme +a688yghQIXc-00010-00009714-00010644 so I'm still deciding on that and we headed to a um J crew what's it called a bunch of outlets oh +a688yghQIXc-00011-00011160-00011904 these are very lover era and I got this really cute bag that reminds me of Vera Bradley but it +a688yghQIXc-00012-00011904-00012468 was like way less expensive look how nice it is and I got just comfy shorts and a shirt because I +a688yghQIXc-00013-00012468-00012978 forgot to bring anything and we are headed to an Airbnb after this because we are quite far away +a688yghQIXc-00014-00013128-00013230 got some cute socks +a688yghQIXc-00015-00013950-00014352 we found a sports bar so we're gonna have some dinner I'll do Tyler's makeup and +a688yghQIXc-00016-00014352-00014826 check in with you guys then they tastes chocolate Tyler's healthy +a688yghQIXc-00017-00015197-00015647 I finally got to toss out my curls in the bathroom there there were so many swifties I +a688yghQIXc-00018-00015647-00016194 had a Seltzer like the right amount of a little buzzed okay heart tutorial so I'm gonna do it +a688yghQIXc-00019-00016194-00016512 on the opposite side no you don't have to do it on the office yeah so I'm going to take a +a688yghQIXc-00020-00016512-00017058 photo we'll both have a heart no but one mile on the right side you said Taylor's did it on the +a688yghQIXc-00021-00017058-00017388 right side I don't want to be it's easier for me to do it on this side but this handle okay +a688yghQIXc-00022-00018054-00018468 done next I'm gonna use this Kaja +a688yghQIXc-00023-00018540-00019164 pink shadow to set it in place so if you get a tutorial you're my model +a688yghQIXc-00024-00019398-00019878 the fun part's the glitter everybody loved the glitter in the restaurant oh +a688yghQIXc-00025-00019878-00020496 yeah I love it what's that lady saying oh she was very drunk yeah she was drunk yeah +a688yghQIXc-00026-00020496-00021162 my breath is in the smell because of that salad in case you kiss Taylor yeah +a688yghQIXc-00027-00021276-00021954 no Katy Perry does that okay next I'm using the close to you gel eyeshadow by colourpop I love +a688yghQIXc-00028-00021954-00022494 these except they're actually kind of hard to use so I kind of did a chunky effect with them +a688yghQIXc-00029-00022494-00022974 I'm going to do the same thing again a little less chunky yet no more chunky it looks good +a688yghQIXc-00030-00023280-00023790 Christian don't laugh at me he would do it with Claudia I know he would +a688yghQIXc-00031-00024078-00024318 halfway there is no don't judge again +a688yghQIXc-00032-00024522-00024930 I gotta get the stickers I want to zoom in so you can see my process more +a688yghQIXc-00033-00025320-00025704 so I'm deciding between these two I'm gonna do a poll +a688yghQIXc-00034-00025788-00026388 on IG wait and where the where are the winner yeah wow that's what I'll do +a688yghQIXc-00035-00026688-00027233 then what's harder with my nails +a688yghQIXc-00036-00027786-00028254 oh my God +a688yghQIXc-00037-00028560-00029292 tune challenge hell yeah that much more couple I can't do it +a688yghQIXc-00038-00029400-00030227 maybe you should do it in the mirror yeah that's good on the dots +a688yghQIXc-00039-00030768-00031074 yeah the parking was no problem so now we are headed into the concert +a688yghQIXc-00040-00031302-00031374 sparkles +a688yghQIXc-00041-00031914-00032940 I'm in a romper and I'm effectively nude in a photo potty +a688yghQIXc-00042-00034080-00034284 thank you +a688yghQIXc-00043-00036558-00036828 foreign +a688yghQIXc-00044-00039732-00040698 thank you +a688yghQIXc-00045-00043440-00043540 faith +a688yghQIXc-00046-00043728-00043914 in the middle of the guy +a688yghQIXc-00047-00048138-00048372 how long was I gone +a688yghQIXc-00048-00050472-00050496 foreign +a688yghQIXc-00049-00054414-00055086 foreign +a688yghQIXc-00050-00055800-00055955 Airbnb on the water +a688yghQIXc-00051-00056184-00056910 I'm gonna go cute little kitchen bedroom yeah this is nice enough +a688yghQIXc-00052-00057594-00057852 to wash off the makeup +a688yghQIXc-00053-00058716-00059310 goodbye little house it's the next morning we're all packed up and we're headed back to St +a688yghQIXc-00054-00059310-00060000 Augustine but that concert was incredible I think my favorite was the folklore set and then also +a688yghQIXc-00055-00060096-00060336 um midnights of course was super fun at the end +a688yghQIXc-00056-00062808-00063270 of all too well 10 minute version, Tyler knows a lot more at Taylor than I expected +a688yghQIXc-00057-00063270-00063612 because I don't play all the albums only usually the more recent ones but he knew +a688yghQIXc-00058-00063612-00064044 like all the reputation songs so it was just the best time and now we're gonna get +a688yghQIXc-00059-00064044-00064674 some breakfast we're both really hungry I have the J.Crew outfit on that I just got let's eat +a688yghQIXc-00060-00065040-00066096 good boys good boys I've been posting all the little videos I took on my stories for the Taylor +a688yghQIXc-00061-00066096-00066732 concert and like reliving the experience it truly was like such a phenomenal show I can't believe I +a688yghQIXc-00062-00066732-00067218 got to go like I feel so lucky and totally believe that I didn't get them roll Clips really hoping I +a688yghQIXc-00063-00067218-00067674 get these tickets but my computer looks like it's gonna die and I didn't bring my freaking charger +a688yghQIXc-00064-00067758-00068538 laughs five minutes less than one minute 2 000 people are ahead of me +a688yghQIXc-00065-00068886-00069552 wow I didn't get my Taylor tickets yeah but we're gonna leave hopefully when home I just +a688yghQIXc-00066-00069552-00070044 closed my computer and in defeat I almost exited my tab and Tyler was like no no what +a688yghQIXc-00067-00070044-00070446 are you doing just like close your computer and maybe when you get home you'll like miraculously +a688yghQIXc-00068-00070446-00070812 be in and that is what happened I opened my computer and it said your session has +a688yghQIXc-00069-00070812-00071340 started I picked my two seats and then I was good to go and now my parents are here so I +a688yghQIXc-00070-00071340-00071802 just quickly got ready I love this dress did some quick makeup and I'm not doing +a688yghQIXc-00071-00071802-00072324 my hair today but we're headed to the Antique store I always go so I wanted to show it to +a688yghQIXc-00072-00072324-00072954 my mom let's head out oh and petite Perry we're gonna get some cheese boards foreign +a688yghQIXc-00073-00073812-00074166 so I found a new favorite shop this is the candle +a688yghQIXc-00074-00074166-00074652 garden and this is a really yummy scent I'll show you +a688yghQIXc-00075-00074652-00075180 it's right beside La Petite Paris +a688yghQIXc-00076-00075564-00075726 love coming here for a walk +a688yghQIXc-00077-00076614-00076692 laughs +a688yghQIXc-00078-00076818-00077946 I'll show you guys what I picked up at the antique store for my next Vlog I have some +a688yghQIXc-00079-00077946-00078354 home decor updates coming up and I'm also working on recreating Taylor Swift's Our +a688yghQIXc-00080-00078354-00078960 Song makeup because that was one of the first makeup tutorials I ever did with my hair undone +a688yghQIXc-00081-00078960-00079638 in the front seat of his car he's got a one and feel on the steering wheel the other on +a688yghQIXc-00082-00079638-00080370 my heart I look around turn the radio down it says baby is something wrong definitely can do +a688yghQIXc-00083-00080370-00080832 it better now maybe I'll put together more eras inspired outfits if you guys want to see that +a688yghQIXc-00084-00081150-00081966 you know what oh wow +a688yghQIXc-00085-00082230-00082596 if you're wanting to watch another fun Vlog check out my Disney World experience +a688yghQIXc-00086-00083556-00084054 and if you want to check out my latest Beauty video I also covered douyin makeup +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00000-00000010-00000393 WOMEN'S COLLEGE BASKETBALL 8-6 +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00001-00000393-00000400 WOMEN'S COLLEGE BASKETBALL 8-6 +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00002-00000400-00000563 WOMEN'S COLLEGE BASKETBALL 8-6 TO 16-1. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00003-00000563-00000570 WOMEN'S COLLEGE BASKETBALL 8-6 TO 16-1. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00004-00000570-00000630 WOMEN'S COLLEGE BASKETBALL 8-6 TO 16-1. HITTING THE HARDWOOD, CLASS +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00005-00000630-00000637 TO 16-1. HITTING THE HARDWOOD, CLASS +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00006-00000637-00000707 TO 16-1. HITTING THE HARDWOOD, CLASS THREE A'S SIXTH RANKED GRAND +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00007-00000707-00000714 HITTING THE HARDWOOD, CLASS THREE A'S SIXTH RANKED GRAND +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00008-00000714-00000780 HITTING THE HARDWOOD, CLASS THREE A'S SIXTH RANKED GRAND RAPIDS TAKING ON AA'S 14TH +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00009-00000780-00000787 THREE A'S SIXTH RANKED GRAND RAPIDS TAKING ON AA'S 14TH +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00010-00000787-00001044 THREE A'S SIXTH RANKED GRAND RAPIDS TAKING ON AA'S 14TH RANKED ESKO. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00011-00001044-00001051 RAPIDS TAKING ON AA'S 14TH RANKED ESKO. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00012-00001051-00001381 RAPIDS TAKING ON AA'S 14TH RANKED ESKO. EARLY ON THEY GO TO WORK. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00013-00001381-00001388 RANKED ESKO. EARLY ON THEY GO TO WORK. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00014-00001388-00001688 RANKED ESKO. EARLY ON THEY GO TO WORK. HAMMILY FROM HIND THE ARC, THREE +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00015-00001688-00001695 EARLY ON THEY GO TO WORK. HAMMILY FROM HIND THE ARC, THREE +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00016-00001695-00001828 EARLY ON THEY GO TO WORK. HAMMILY FROM HIND THE ARC, THREE BALL FALLS. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00017-00001828-00001835 HAMMILY FROM HIND THE ARC, THREE BALL FALLS. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00018-00001835-00002255 HAMMILY FROM HIND THE ARC, THREE BALL FALLS. HERE COME THE ESKIMOS. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00019-00002255-00002262 BALL FALLS. HERE COME THE ESKIMOS. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00020-00002262-00002462 BALL FALLS. HERE COME THE ESKIMOS. ESKO RECOVERS THE LOOSE MAUL +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00021-00002462-00002469 HERE COME THE ESKIMOS. ESKO RECOVERS THE LOOSE MAUL +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00022-00002469-00002746 HERE COME THE ESKIMOS. ESKO RECOVERS THE LOOSE MAUL BAWL AND TAKES IT COAST TO COAST +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00023-00002746-00002752 ESKO RECOVERS THE LOOSE MAUL BAWL AND TAKES IT COAST TO COAST +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00024-00002752-00002926 ESKO RECOVERS THE LOOSE MAUL BAWL AND TAKES IT COAST TO COAST FOR ANOTHER LAYUP. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00025-00002926-00002932 BAWL AND TAKES IT COAST TO COAST FOR ANOTHER LAYUP. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00026-00002932-00003243 BAWL AND TAKES IT COAST TO COAST FOR ANOTHER LAYUP. THEY DRIVE FOR TWO OF THE 13 +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00027-00003243-00003249 FOR ANOTHER LAYUP. THEY DRIVE FOR TWO OF THE 13 +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00028-00003249-00003276 FOR ANOTHER LAYUP. THEY DRIVE FOR TWO OF THE 13 POINTS. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00029-00003276-00003283 THEY DRIVE FOR TWO OF THE 13 POINTS. +a6a7Ytp1sgo-00030-00003283-00003356 THEY DRIVE FOR TWO OF THE 13 POINTS. GRAND RAPIDS WINS THIS ONE +a7SddBM8tWI-00000-00000000-00000152 Maymun Oʻzbekiston da +axbGmpRj7OQ-00000-00000438-00000508 welcome +axbGmpRj7OQ-00001-00000508-00000980 Sharon Ramel here. This is an introduction to the transmission +axbGmpRj7OQ-00002-00000980-00001680 of the nine rights of the Munay Ki +axbGmpRj7OQ-00003-00002566-00002903 let's travel together over the coming weeks +axbGmpRj7OQ-00004-00002903-00003303 you will learn a lot about the Munay Ki one week at the time +axbGmpRj7OQ-00005-00003303-00003615 or dayto time depending on the pace set by you +axbGmpRj7OQ-00006-00003615-00004019 we will plant the seeds that are the nine rites of the Munay Ki +axbGmpRj7OQ-00007-00004019-00004412 together we will meditate we will dance we will journal +axbGmpRj7OQ-00008-00004412-00004872 and grow the seed right deep within our beings using the fire ceremony +axbGmpRj7OQ-00009-00004872-00005569 the peace to you on your path. The nine rights at the Munay Ki +axbGmpRj7OQ-00010-00005569-00006026 a transmissions and attunements kept alive and handed down by a lineage +axbGmpRj7OQ-00011-00006026-00006390 a Earthkeepers they are the wisdom traditions +axbGmpRj7OQ-00012-00006390-00007011 shared by many ancient cultures worldwide, the external form varies from culture to +axbGmpRj7OQ-00013-00007011-00007089 culture +axbGmpRj7OQ-00014-00007089-00007456 but the essence of the transmission is universal +axbGmpRj7OQ-00015-00007456-00007881 what is handed down are transmission for energetic seeds +axbGmpRj7OQ-00016-00007881-00008358 that we nurtured within you quicken path to spiritual development +axbGmpRj7OQ-00017-00008358-00008482 enlightenment +axbGmpRj7OQ-00018-00008482-00008950 a quicken out journey towards new and what we are becoming and +axbGmpRj7OQ-00019-00008950-00009318 species. The seeds at the these 9 rites +axbGmpRj7OQ-00020-00009318-00009657 can grow within anyone this +axbGmpRj7OQ-00021-00009657-00009967 is a human birthright, our path. +axbGmpRj7OQ-00022-00009967-00010660 the nine rite are bought to us from the Quero shamans up the Peruvian Andes +axbGmpRj7OQ-00023-00010660-00010992 they are a path the fire a powerful +axbGmpRj7OQ-00024-00010992-00011525 lightning a fast-track to recognizing at true divine nature +axbGmpRj7OQ-00025-00011525-00012052 many have felt to calling from spirit and their awakening to make a difference +axbGmpRj7OQ-00026-00012052-00012381 in this world. We as a people +axbGmpRj7OQ-00027-00012381-00012849 are on a vision quest living a vision and questing for more +axbGmpRj7OQ-00028-00012849-00013519 who we truly can become. I had been receiving the same message from spirit +axbGmpRj7OQ-00029-00013519-00013853 the many many moon, arise +axbGmpRj7OQ-00030-00013853-00014211 awaken, remember your true self +axbGmpRj7OQ-00031-00014211-00014887 as a radiant being of light. All these is a journey in space-time and energy +axbGmpRj7OQ-00032-00014887-00015294 as a radiant being of light. This is a key, rocket fuel for this journey +axbGmpRj7OQ-00033-00015294-00015826 I invite you to discover the nine right through the Munay Ki +axbGmpRj7OQ-00034-00015826-00016172 and engage the quest the deeper broader vision up who +axbGmpRj7OQ-00035-00016172-00016672 and what you truly are. By choosing to work with these rights +axbGmpRj7OQ-00036-00016672-00016990 you accept fully who you are becoming +axbGmpRj7OQ-00037-00016990-00017359 it is an honor to share these rights with you +axbGmpRj7OQ-00038-00017359-00017676 and then it will be your honour +axbGmpRj7OQ-00039-00017676-00018376 to share them to others. Let the dawn com +axbGmpRj7OQ-00040-00018407-00018750 let all the people and all the creatures have peace +axbGmpRj7OQ-00041-00018750-00019318 it all things live happily love must not only be between humans +axbGmpRj7OQ-00042-00019318-00019868 but between all living things, they said we are the children that the Sun +axbGmpRj7OQ-00043-00019868-00020298 we are the children of time and we other travelers in space +axbGmpRj7OQ-00044-00020298-00020737 now is the time to go out into the world and spread the light +axbGmpRj7OQ-00045-00020737-00021089 sacred flame has been kept for this purpose +axbGmpRj7OQ-00046-00021089-00021568 and now the time approaches we knew will be required to love all +axbGmpRj7OQ-00047-00021568-00021931 things level world that has gone crazy +axbGmpRj7OQ-00048-00021931-00022542 to rebalance the heavens and the for the time love warning has come to pass +axbGmpRj7OQ-00049-00022542-00023051 and we do not have long this is the same from the main +axbGmpRj7OQ-00050-00023051-00023751 grand elder Don Aleiandro. Now after a brief +axbGmpRj7OQ-00051-00023870-00024200 overview up the nine rites as they will unfold +axbGmpRj7OQ-00052-00024200-00024564 the first three are commonly known as the foundation rights +axbGmpRj7OQ-00053-00024564-00024864 they are the healers rite the bands of power +axbGmpRj7OQ-00054-00024864-00025223 and the third in the harmony rite. The first one, the healers rite +axbGmpRj7OQ-00055-00025223-00025687 a deep under- current of h ealing will be activated from within our core +axbGmpRj7OQ-00056-00025687-00026006 and we get to understand that healing can take place +axbGmpRj7OQ-00057-00026006-00026495 out on an etheric level that there's no need for us to invite disease into our +axbGmpRj7OQ-00058-00026495-00026616 physical beings +axbGmpRj7OQ-00059-00026616-00026938 it awakens their ability to heal ourselves +axbGmpRj7OQ-00060-00026938-00027331 and others. Next we move on to the bands of power +axbGmpRj7OQ-00061-00027331-00027735 the band to power install the essential protection +axbGmpRj7OQ-00062-00027735-00028156 into our luminous energy field it comprises of five +axbGmpRj7OQ-00063-00028156-00028466 belts of earth, water, fire, +axbGmpRj7OQ-00064-00028466-00028938 light and air, these are woven into our energy field +axbGmpRj7OQ-00065-00028938-00029277 and they offer us essential protections +axbGmpRj7OQ-00066-00029277-00029591 that help to break down any negative energy +axbGmpRj7OQ-00067-00029591-00029953 the coming towards us. The third tie +axbGmpRj7OQ-00068-00029953-00030400 the Harmony rite, this assists in you clearing your past +axbGmpRj7OQ-00069-00030400-00030752 as the seeds will break down the sludge that has +axbGmpRj7OQ-00070-00030752-00031060 collected within your chakras over this +axbGmpRj7OQ-00071-00031060-00031531 and former lifetimes. We will go through a chakra alignment +axbGmpRj7OQ-00072-00031531-00032169 in order to proceed. +axbGmpRj7OQ-00073-00032169-00032558 The second group is commonly called the linage rites +axbGmpRj7OQ-00074-00032558-00032961 they are the seers rite, which re-awakens our ability to see the invisible +axbGmpRj7OQ-00075-00032961-00033044 world +axbGmpRj7OQ-00076-00033044-00033441 of auras and energies, these are available to until around the age of seven seven +axbGmpRj7OQ-00077-00033441-00033840 we all freely interacted with spirit but along the way +axbGmpRj7OQ-00078-00033840-00034209 life got in the way and we lost that ability. +axbGmpRj7OQ-00079-00034209-00034608 We will go through a series of attunements and the rite will enable us +axbGmpRj7OQ-00080-00034608-00034783 to once again +axbGmpRj7OQ-00081-00034783-00035097 see and be the witness in our lives +axbGmpRj7OQ-00082-00035097-00035602 The next is the day keepers right the day keepers are the protectors of our +axbGmpRj7OQ-00083-00035602-00035725 mother earth +axbGmpRj7OQ-00084-00035725-00036178 and this rite moves to heal the feminine divine within us. +axbGmpRj7OQ-00085-00036178-00036522 Next the third at the rights is the wisdom keepers rite +axbGmpRj7OQ-00086-00036522-00036878 and with this right we heal the masculine divine +axbGmpRj7OQ-00087-00036878-00037336 and we restore our relationship with the heavens and the high mountains +axbGmpRj7OQ-00088-00037336-00037844 and as a wisdom keeper it will be your job to protect the ancient teachings +axbGmpRj7OQ-00089-00037844-00038544 and a pass them on to others when it comes your turn. +axbGmpRj7OQ-00090-00039066-00039491 The last three right are also known as the rites to come +axbGmpRj7OQ-00091-00039491-00039930 they had the Earthkeepers rite the Earthkeepers reconnect the the lineage +axbGmpRj7OQ-00092-00039930-00040131 of archangels +axbGmpRj7OQ-00093-00040131-00040437 who are the guardians of our solar system +axbGmpRj7OQ-00094-00040437-00040838 with this right we come to understand that we are responsible for every +axbGmpRj7OQ-00095-00040838-00040925 thought +axbGmpRj7OQ-00096-00040925-00041377 deed and action and that a single blessing upon another +axbGmpRj7OQ-00097-00041377-00041759 can give them peace for seven generations +axbGmpRj7OQ-00098-00041759-00042137 we follow along with the star keepers rite which is the rite +axbGmpRj7OQ-00099-00042137-00042619 at the time to come it helps us to be responsible with co creators +axbGmpRj7OQ-00100-00042619-00043037 for the future and help slow down the aging process +axbGmpRj7OQ-00101-00043037-00043487 and we become conscious and responsible members our society +axbGmpRj7OQ-00102-00043487-00043840 and the future. Last have the rite +axbGmpRj7OQ-00103-00043840-00044247 Creation rite, also called the spirit rite +axbGmpRj7OQ-00104-00044247-00044556 with this ritewe understand +axbGmpRj7OQ-00105-00044556-00044897 that we have responsibility for all life +axbGmpRj7OQ-00106-00044897-00045209 and their we bring into creation +axbGmpRj7OQ-00107-00045209-00045581 life the we live. We have responsibility +axbGmpRj7OQ-00108-00045581-00045899 for everything from the smallest grain of sand +axbGmpRj7OQ-00109-00045899-00046393 to the largest cluster of galaxies we are the custodians +axbGmpRj7OQ-00110-00046393-00046802 and we had to treat our life and our planet +axbGmpRj7OQ-00111-00046802-00047090 with the greatest amount love and respect +azln8Iv7b_k-00000-00000084-00000600 hello here I'd like to pause it an idea for a model Beyond The Big Bang +azln8Iv7b_k-00001-00000744-00001308 and I need to preface this by saying I'm not a physicist and I don't have +azln8Iv7b_k-00002-00001308-00001800 any schooling Beyond high school so take it with a grain of salt what I say here +azln8Iv7b_k-00003-00001944-00002814 but however I'd like to start by saying if you look at the course of the Earth the course the +azln8Iv7b_k-00004-00002814-00003515 Earth takes to space as it orbits around the Sun and you ignore the time component or rather +azln8Iv7b_k-00005-00003515-00004512 look at it in all times that it essentially be a large cone that spirals through space +azln8Iv7b_k-00006-00004710-00005856 and I say that to point out how I started in this thinking more or less that this could essentially +azln8Iv7b_k-00007-00005856-00006570 be what black holes are doing that if you were to circle around a black hole you wouldn't +azln8Iv7b_k-00008-00006630-00007290 see anything other than the black hole in the center but that these black holes are rather +azln8Iv7b_k-00009-00007434-00008130 connected to a larger structure which we could call a mega black hole or something like that and +azln8Iv7b_k-00010-00008280-00009120 they're connected to this larger structure through something like cosmic strings so a very small +azln8Iv7b_k-00011-00009204-00009822 dimensional essentially a dimension outside of access to us +azln8Iv7b_k-00012-00009930-00010686 connecting these particles to the mega structure so if you were to look at +azln8Iv7b_k-00013-00010794-00011250 something on the smallest scales which we might have pictured here and these +azln8Iv7b_k-00014-00011250-00011946 diagrams are just here to help me represent things not that they're actually relevant but +azln8Iv7b_k-00015-00012270-00012888 for to look at this is like one of the cosmic strings of the black hole connecting it in order +azln8Iv7b_k-00016-00012888-00013560 to place a particle near that Cosmic string it would essentially funnel out in a way +azln8Iv7b_k-00017-00013674-00014069 and it could obtain some sort of Spin and if you were to put +azln8Iv7b_k-00018-00014069-00014382 several particles there they might become entangled in this sense +azln8Iv7b_k-00019-00014597-00015797 and overall the these structures would lead all the way to the edge of the universe and +azln8Iv7b_k-00020-00016013-00016488 not so much that were I don't like to think of it that we're inside of the +azln8Iv7b_k-00021-00016488-00017202 black hole but rather the black hole is on the outsides of our universe such as that +azln8Iv7b_k-00022-00017340-00017700 it basically encompasses our entire universe +azln8Iv7b_k-00023-00017952-00018444 so near the edge of that black hole you might see something like this which would be +azln8Iv7b_k-00024-00018510-00019116 charged particles or light what have you and it'd be accelerated constantly +azln8Iv7b_k-00025-00019206-00020298 so it'd be highly highly energetic and it will be thrown around as it's sort of thrown inwards +azln8Iv7b_k-00026-00020400-00021132 away from the black hole in towards the center of the universe essentially you'd have bits of +azln8Iv7b_k-00027-00021132-00022086 it that would kind of percolate into a Zone that looks more like our Observer observable universe +azln8Iv7b_k-00028-00022320-00022818 and this is what you could essentially think of as the Big Bang itself +azln8Iv7b_k-00029-00022986-00024024 if you think of the unruh effect uh the outside here might be something like the rindler horizon +azln8Iv7b_k-00030-00024378-00024450 and +azln8Iv7b_k-00031-00024828-00025386 it's about all I want to say so I hope that helps +a-tDlTmKTYy-00000-00000000-00000200 WTF Thats Lot +aFsaTPT9bFY-00000-00000010-00000063 BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP +aFsaTPT9bFY-00001-00000063-00000070 BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP +aFsaTPT9bFY-00002-00000070-00000126 BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO +aFsaTPT9bFY-00003-00000126-00000133 BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO +aFsaTPT9bFY-00004-00000133-00000176 BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO OVERTIME. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00005-00000176-00000183 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO OVERTIME. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00006-00000183-00000283 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO OVERTIME. >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS +aFsaTPT9bFY-00007-00000283-00000290 OVERTIME. >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS +aFsaTPT9bFY-00008-00000290-00000390 OVERTIME. >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR +aFsaTPT9bFY-00009-00000390-00000397 >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR +aFsaTPT9bFY-00010-00000397-00000550 >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR SEASON. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00011-00000550-00000557 IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR SEASON. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00012-00000557-00000657 IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR SEASON. THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY +aFsaTPT9bFY-00013-00000657-00000663 SEASON. THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY +aFsaTPT9bFY-00014-00000663-00000820 SEASON. THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH +aFsaTPT9bFY-00015-00000820-00000827 THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH +aFsaTPT9bFY-00016-00000827-00001041 THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH 15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP +aFsaTPT9bFY-00017-00001041-00001047 FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH 15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP +aFsaTPT9bFY-00018-00001047-00001201 FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH 15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED +aFsaTPT9bFY-00019-00001201-00001207 15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED +aFsaTPT9bFY-00020-00001207-00001267 15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK, +aFsaTPT9bFY-00021-00001267-00001274 THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK, +aFsaTPT9bFY-00022-00001274-00001344 THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK, THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO +aFsaTPT9bFY-00023-00001344-00001351 MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK, THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO +aFsaTPT9bFY-00024-00001351-00001698 MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK, THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO BE DONE. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00025-00001698-00001705 THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO BE DONE. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00026-00001705-00001865 THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO BE DONE. THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00027-00001865-00001871 BE DONE. THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00028-00001871-00002182 BE DONE. THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME +aFsaTPT9bFY-00029-00002182-00002188 THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME +aFsaTPT9bFY-00030-00002188-00002308 THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER +aFsaTPT9bFY-00031-00002308-00002315 BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER +aFsaTPT9bFY-00032-00002315-00002519 BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER 45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00033-00002519-00002525 ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER 45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00034-00002525-00002729 ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER 45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A +aFsaTPT9bFY-00035-00002729-00002736 45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A +aFsaTPT9bFY-00036-00002736-00002759 45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A HOLE. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00037-00002759-00002766 START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A HOLE. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00038-00002766-00002896 START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A HOLE. MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, +aFsaTPT9bFY-00039-00002896-00002902 HOLE. MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, +aFsaTPT9bFY-00040-00002902-00003043 HOLE. MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, JUST 26 SECONDS IN. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00041-00003043-00003049 MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, JUST 26 SECONDS IN. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00042-00003049-00003259 MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, JUST 26 SECONDS IN. INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN +aFsaTPT9bFY-00043-00003259-00003266 JUST 26 SECONDS IN. INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN +aFsaTPT9bFY-00044-00003266-00003326 JUST 26 SECONDS IN. INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN ON THE POWER PLAY. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00045-00003326-00003333 INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN ON THE POWER PLAY. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00046-00003333-00003623 INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN ON THE POWER PLAY. WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST +aFsaTPT9bFY-00047-00003623-00003630 ON THE POWER PLAY. WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST +aFsaTPT9bFY-00048-00003630-00003786 ON THE POWER PLAY. WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00049-00003786-00003793 WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00050-00003793-00003893 WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00051-00003893-00003900 FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. +aFsaTPT9bFY-00052-00003900-00004217 FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET +aFsaTPT9bFY-00053-00004217-00004224 BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET +aFsaTPT9bFY-00054-00004224-00004461 BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET ONE BACK, THE TWO ON ONE, HE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00055-00004461-00004467 IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET ONE BACK, THE TWO ON ONE, HE +aFsaTPT9bFY-00056-00004467-00004581 IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET ONE BACK, THE TWO ON ONE, HE GETS HIS SIXTH OF THE YEAR. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00000-00000083-00000475 [music] +aHZD0u0NGkY-00001-00000475-00000821 Here at Woodland Hills, we provide care to moms who are +aHZD0u0NGkY-00002-00000821-00001343 healthy and expecting their uneventful first or second child +aHZD0u0NGkY-00003-00001343-00001668 to moms who come in with challenges throughout their +aHZD0u0NGkY-00004-00001668-00002010 pregnancy or having some additional medical conditions. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00005-00002010-00002310 [music] +aHZD0u0NGkY-00006-00002565-00002761 If we as nurses are afraid to talk to the doctors, +aHZD0u0NGkY-00007-00002761-00003044 then we're not communicating key pieces to their care, +aHZD0u0NGkY-00008-00003044-00003303 so that is very important to patient safety. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00009-00003303-00003536 Twice a day, we do have board reports. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00010-00003536-00003803 It's the charge nurse, the physicians, +aHZD0u0NGkY-00011-00003803-00004104 the midwives and the nurses. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00012-00004104-00004287 It really gives us a chance to go through the patients +aHZD0u0NGkY-00013-00004287-00004667 in depth and it ensures that whatever information that team +aHZD0u0NGkY-00014-00004667-00005017 that's leaving is relayed to the new team. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00015-00005017-00005221 There's no one person that leads it. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00016-00005221-00005459 Everybody has a voice. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00017-00005459-00005697 We have something called the morning huddle. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00018-00005697-00006039 It includes the ward clerks, the scrub techs, +aHZD0u0NGkY-00019-00006039-00006327 the charge nurses and the oncoming staff. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00020-00006327-00006619 And then it includes the outgoing charge nurse. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00021-00006619-00006806 We do safety checks. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00022-00006806-00007090 We make sure that the I.D. band is correct, +aHZD0u0NGkY-00023-00007090-00007248 the patient care plan is correct. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00024-00007248-00007407 We check all the I.V. lines. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00025-00007407-00007615 We do it at the bedside so the patient can chime in +aHZD0u0NGkY-00026-00007615-00007849 if there's anything that they want to add. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00027-00007849-00008154 The Getting to Know You cards are basically an ice breaker +aHZD0u0NGkY-00028-00008154-00008308 for the patient and the nurse. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00029-00008308-00008650 It provides information such as if they have children at home, +aHZD0u0NGkY-00030-00008650-00008929 and it just provides a conversation piece for the nurse +aHZD0u0NGkY-00031-00008929-00009163 and the patient. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00032-00009163-00009413 The Care Board is basically a snapshot of the patient's +aHZD0u0NGkY-00033-00009413-00009601 care team for the day. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00034-00009601-00010097 Nurses have a great input in what information they feel +aHZD0u0NGkY-00035-00010097-00010331 pertinent to be on that board. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00036-00010331-00010635 It's very important for the patient to know what's going on +aHZD0u0NGkY-00037-00010635-00010990 in her care so that she can give her input. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00038-00010990-00011290 [music] +aHZD0u0NGkY-00039-00011695-00011999 Our relationship with our physicians is very unique. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00040-00011999-00012349 We can talk to them very easily, and we can give them +aHZD0u0NGkY-00041-00012349-00012475 our opinions. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00042-00012475-00012704 They're very open to hear us. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00043-00012704-00012996 The nursing team here is amazing. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00044-00012996-00013313 They really care about the patients and that really shows. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00045-00013313-00013613 The way that the nurses and the physicians and the midwives +aHZD0u0NGkY-00046-00013613-00014055 all work together, really provides the best care we can. +aHZD0u0NGkY-00047-00014055-00014456 [music] +aMvNHVt-2xc-00000-00004745-00005150 bear paws corrupted dungeon +aQuSR-gKiV4-00000-00000049-00000180 Kathryn Erbe: Oh my gosh! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00001-00000307-00000411 Tonya Pinkins: Is that a baby? Where's the baby? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00002-00000642-00000837 Luba Mason: Oh my God! Cherryl had a baby! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00003-00000871-00001085 - Aquaila Barnes: Yes. - Luba: Oh my God! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00004-00001280-00001429 You made a movie and a baby. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00005-00002563-00002717 Luba Mason: I don't remember she was pregnant. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00006-00002930-00003157 Tonya Pinkins: Keep another secret from me, she didn't want me to know. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00007-00003530-00003794 Luba: What is her name, or his name? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00008-00004044-00004374 Cherryl Davis: His name is Prince Antoine. Yes, two first names. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00009-00004850-00005007 Kathryn Erbe: He is beautiful. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00010-00005362-00005689 Tonya Pinkins: Hi Minji Kang, none of you have met Minji who's our editor. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00011-00005689-00005894 I was with her in South Korea. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00012-00005894-00005967 Aquaila: Hello Minji. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00013-00006000-00006142 Tonya: Minji get a little light in there! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00014-00006198-00006305 Minji Kang: Hi everyone! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00015-00006479-00006518 Rubén Blades: How are you? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00016-00006582-00006834 - Great job. - Beautiful work, Minji. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00017-00006834-00006912 - Yeah beautiful. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00018-00006979-00007074 - Great job. - Amazing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00019-00007099-00007285 Luba: Tonya, congratulations my dear! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00020-00007343-00007511 Congratulations all of you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00021-00007577-00008073 - I applaud you so, so much. - We applaud you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00022-00008106-00008215 Wow wow wow! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00023-00008260-00008535 I applaud all of you for playing with me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00024-00008620-00008829 You know, we did a miracle! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00025-00008907-00009173 Congratulations, really congratulations! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00026-00009242-00009474 Luba: Beautiful, beautiful work. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00027-00009590-00009787 Rubén Blades: It's incredible that you made a movie at all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00028-00010344-00010561 - We watched it yesterday. - Yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00029-00010598-00010878 And in what I was... like, you know +aQuSR-gKiV4-00030-00010950-00011353 I mean, when you really think about the time you had to do this. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00031-00011353-00011420 Luba: Oh my God. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00032-00011426-00011528 Kathryn: Oh my God. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00033-00011557-00011915 And the little amount that you have to do this +aQuSR-gKiV4-00034-00012014-00012227 and you end up with a movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00035-00012333-00012472 And this is your first time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00036-00012517-00012776 Luba: Wow, wow, wow. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00037-00012802-00012891 Kim: That's amazing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00038-00012891-00013268 - That in itself is a huge achievement. - It really is, it's huge. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00039-00013270-00013433 The good thing about you with this movie +aQuSR-gKiV4-00040-00013433-00013779 is that people are going to have to see it like 10 times to understand. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00041-00013779-00014527 [Laugter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00042-00014630-00014801 - We just saw it and we want to see again. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00043-00014801-00014901 Robin Guthridge: I saw it and I want to see it again. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00044-00014931-00015034 Luba: I want to see it again. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00045-00015034-00015245 Did you read what Coleman wrote? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00046-00015340-00015391 - Yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00047-00015547-00016045 Coleman sent me an email, he said like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00048-00016092-00016321 I'm not going to comment on it, because I'm still processing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00049-00016572-00016748 I said, Coleman you'll not be the only one. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00050-00016843-00017187 There's so much symbolism, there's so much symbolism. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00051-00017296-00017462 And it's really astonishing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00052-00017462-00017722 You know, I told Luba, do you know that movie, The Wicker Man? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00053-00017785-00017835 - Yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00054-00018015-00018230 - It sort of reminded me... - I don't know that one. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00055-00018261-00018741 Yeah, it's an old movie, it's from the 70s, I think that movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00056-00018741-00018983 There were two made, but I'm talking about the first one +aQuSR-gKiV4-00057-00019038-00019358 with Christopher Lee, I think, was in it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00058-00019422-00019541 And it's a movie that it's... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00059-00019635-00020126 there were some things that make me make the connection. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00060-00020126-00020466 But it has that kind of feel to it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00061-00020488-00020652 - Yeah that eerie feel to it, exactly. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00062-00020720-00020794 Rubén: It's a connection. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00063-00020794-00021359 It's a very strange unsettling type of situation +aQuSR-gKiV4-00064-00021359-00021686 that permeates the whole production here. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00065-00021686-00021808 So you managed to do that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00066-00021808-00022083 - The editor was really good. - Excellent. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00067-00022083-00022220 - Very good. - Really nice. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00068-00022336-00022427 With what she did. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00069-00022427-00022671 The other thing, Tonya, you can also send +aQuSR-gKiV4-00070-00022671-00023194 the first like five minutes, maybe to Virginia to the tourism sector. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00071-00023252-00023372 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00072-00023703-00023983 In spite of all the racism and stuff come and see Virginia +aQuSR-gKiV4-00073-00024446-00024768 I mean, I think I dropped this as panelists earlier, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00074-00024768-00024973 before we could figure out the cameras, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00075-00025001-00025273 and, you know, I think it was Greg, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00076-00025273-00025467 who was saying this was like a really good testament +aQuSR-gKiV4-00077-00025467-00025872 to how black women and people of color are dealing with things +aQuSR-gKiV4-00078-00025872-00026004 and it stays till now. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00079-00026074-00026373 But it's really for everyone because you forget that +aQuSR-gKiV4-00080-00026395-00026545 if you get too comfortable, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00081-00026586-00026758 you forget that there's a lot of moving parts +aQuSR-gKiV4-00082-00026758-00027210 that are not for unity, not for like health and wellness +aQuSR-gKiV4-00083-00027210-00027476 and you know us progressing and heeling wounds +aQuSR-gKiV4-00084-00027476-00027691 that are like violent and, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00085-00027691-00027874 are not doing what they say they're going to do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00086-00027874-00028062 I know for me, you know, we're... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00087-00028062-00028340 I feel like I woked really hard to vote for Biden. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00088-00028400-00028793 And it's not even two, three days, passed 100 days, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00089-00028835-00029178 and I am just like floored right now about what's happening. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00090-00029178-00029391 So you always have to kind of stay on your toes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00091-00029414-00029675 And this will be makes me remember that I have to stay +aQuSR-gKiV4-00092-00029675-00029873 aware of what's happening around me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00093-00029914-00029965 Do you know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00094-00030154-00030268 Tonya: Yeah, we do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00095-00030337-00030527 Kim: Yes, always. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00096-00030556-00030727 Tonya: What were some of your surprising? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00097-00030727-00030890 Did anything surprise you about it? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00098-00031007-00031140 Rubén Blades: Were you talking to everybody? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00099-00031199-00031437 Tonya: Yeah, I mean was there anything... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00100-00031437-00031629 Rubén Blades: What surprised was it was made at all +aQuSR-gKiV4-00101-00031629-00031862 I mean it was like the first surprise, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00102-00031862-00032026 the second thing is that I think that +aQuSR-gKiV4-00103-00032026-00032363 I mean, I've worked in a lot of movies +aQuSR-gKiV4-00104-00032434-00032849 and I tell you that is not an easy thing to do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00105-00032849-00033015 I mean, I've seen big production, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00106-00033015-00033164 I've been in a lot of accidents +aQuSR-gKiV4-00107-00033248-00033521 that were like very expensive accidents, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00108-00033588-00033910 you know, and when I analyze what you've done, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00109-00033974-00034126 in the time that you did it, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00110-00034154-00034357 and with the message that you incorporated, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00111-00034357-00034590 another cat that's coming in to say hello. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00112-00034645-00034920 You should do what cats do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00113-00034959-00035398 So the fact that you did all these things +aQuSR-gKiV4-00114-00035476-00035782 was astonishing to me, I mean... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00115-00035782-00036120 I know you're talented but that's not enough. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00116-00036212-00036435 You have to put all pieces together +aQuSR-gKiV4-00117-00036435-00036626 and that's not an easy thing to do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00118-00036670-00037037 So it surprised me that with such little time, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00119-00037161-00037448 in such a small margin for error. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00120-00037517-00037556 - Yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00121-00037596-00037968 This happened at all and thanks to everybody who was involved. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00122-00037968-00038056 Luba: Oh god yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00123-00038082-00038361 Tonya: Yeah, I couldn't have done it without amazing actors like you guys +aQuSR-gKiV4-00124-00038361-00038671 because I could say we're gonna shoot 14 pages in right now +aQuSR-gKiV4-00125-00038671-00038831 and you need to memorize them all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00126-00038831-00038979 Because we're gonna shoot it straight through. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00127-00039036-00039156 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00128-00039361-00039517 Luba: Adesola, hello! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00129-00039566-00039847 Adesola: Hi, good to see you everybody. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00130-00039882-00039959 Jake O'Flaherty: Adesolaaa. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00131-00040000-00040181 - Hey Adesola, how are you? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00132-00040215-00040426 Adesola: I'm good, Stephen how are you? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00133-00041866-00042111 Luba: And Maija, hello! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00134-00042136-00042257 - Hello Maija and Miles +aQuSR-gKiV4-00135-00042527-00042685 Jake: See everybody's face. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00136-00042772-00042839 Hi Aquaila. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00137-00042918-00042992 Aquaila: Hello! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00138-00043713-00043930 Was it 10 days, is that right Tonya? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00139-00044030-00044333 Tonya: We shot in 10 days with the main cast +aQuSR-gKiV4-00140-00044365-00044525 and there was one day that was thrown +aQuSR-gKiV4-00141-00044555-00044702 and we had one reshoot day +aQuSR-gKiV4-00142-00044745-00045139 and then one day that was just me that kind of got messed up +aQuSR-gKiV4-00143-00045139-00045373 because our camera truck didn't come that day. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00144-00045539-00045644 Rubén Blades: We had a camera truck? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00145-00045744-00045864 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00146-00046068-00046125 Rubén: Oh my god! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00147-00046125-00046305 Tonya: John Hudak brought his camera truck +aQuSR-gKiV4-00148-00046444-00046546 Rubén: That's like big time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00149-00047285-00047386 Catherine: It was shot so beautifully +aQuSR-gKiV4-00150-00047469-00047591 Rubén: You say was. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00151-00047711-00047769 Catherine: It was fabulous. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00152-00047912-00048094 Luba: Who is talking? I don't even see. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00153-00048124-00048220 Rubén: Cathy. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00154-00048342-00048664 Catherine: The whole movie is beautiful and it's extraordinary +aQuSR-gKiV4-00155-00048664-00048969 and so sad and so terrifying. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00156-00049296-00049371 Rubén: You were scary. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00157-00049623-00049723 Rubén: You were really scary. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00158-00050000-00050140 Catherine: Scary, like there's such a heavy... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00159-00050234-00050548 it's a very heavy message and it's very resonant. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00160-00050576-00050842 You know, I felt the message to be very resonant. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00161-00050967-00051272 Luba: You know what, it was also very intelligent, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00162-00051359-00051776 I mean you're... for this horror movie to happen +aQuSR-gKiV4-00163-00051815-00052537 and you had written in so many different symbolic dialogue +aQuSR-gKiV4-00164-00052630-00052803 that just really made you think +aQuSR-gKiV4-00165-00052837-00053039 and it kind of like stopped you in your tracks +aQuSR-gKiV4-00166-00053081-00053208 about what was going on. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00167-00053447-00053549 - Yeah I love that too. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00168-00053651-00053848 Shamika Cotton is here in the room +aQuSR-gKiV4-00169-00053848-00054175 and she wants to know how long it took me to write it +aQuSR-gKiV4-00170-00054195-00054323 and it wrote itself pretty fast +aQuSR-gKiV4-00171-00054323-00054762 it was, you know, I mean from the time I thought about it +aQuSR-gKiV4-00172-00054762-00054889 to the time it was written. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00173-00054920-00055157 It was probably about a month +aQuSR-gKiV4-00174-00055157-00055403 from when Kim and I had the conversation at her house, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00175-00055403-00055617 she invited me to her country house +aQuSR-gKiV4-00176-00055617-00055884 We shot at her house, she's in it right now. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00177-00055933-00056061 She doesn't like horror movies +aQuSR-gKiV4-00178-00056061-00056323 and I've now made her country house a place she doesn't enjoy. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00179-00056387-00056485 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00180-00056485-00056693 It was about a month from when we had the conversation +aQuSR-gKiV4-00181-00056693-00057021 to when I had written the script and then a month later we were shooting. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00182-00057068-00057207 Yeah about two months later we were shooting. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00183-00057276-00057332 - That's amazing! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00184-00057443-00057540 And Tonya, I want you to know +aQuSR-gKiV4-00185-00057591-00057858 I'm actually in the city now, but I want you to know +aQuSR-gKiV4-00186-00057858-00058129 that every now and then I move furniture +aQuSR-gKiV4-00187-00058129-00058279 and there's a splatter of blood. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00188-00058316-00058500 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00189-00058806-00058896 And then I remember the movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00190-00059320-00059726 Rubén: It must me, because everybody else got burned or hung. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00191-00059749-00059869 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00192-00060218-00060321 Kiara: I want to pop in +aQuSR-gKiV4-00193-00060352-00060519 because I'm supposed to be moderating, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00194-00060519-00060714 but you guys don't need me, I could sit back out, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00195-00060714-00060902 you guys did a great job of hanging out. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00196-00060944-00061133 Rubén: No, no, no.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00197-00061199-00061585 Tonya: She's an amazing producer, director, and filmmaker as well. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00198-00061755-00062012 Kiara: First of all, I just want to congratulate all of you on the film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00199-00062032-00062329 and I hear you all congratulate Tonya on getting the film done. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00200-00062329-00062847 It is a remarkable feat, there are so many projects that do not get finished, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00201-00062882-00063091 they get started, maybe they get shot, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00202-00063091-00063216 they get halfway through edit, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00203-00063238-00063532 they get something and you never, you never see anything. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00204-00063591-00064102 And the fact that we're here talking about a piece of cinematic work +aQuSR-gKiV4-00205-00064102-00064551 that we can discuss together is monumentous. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00206-00064582-00064644 It is huge. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00207-00064644-00064863 And I just want to take a second to applaud +aQuSR-gKiV4-00208-00064863-00065171 her and all of you and everyone who contributed to the film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00209-00065235-00065585 because this was clearly a team effort that made it happen. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00210-00065585-00065950 But it would not have happened without the leadership of Tonya Pinkins +aQuSR-gKiV4-00211-00065950-00066151 and the visionary leadership of Tonya Pinkins. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00212-00066174-00066483 So I just want to celebrate that for a second. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00213-00066517-00066752 I've been on the other side a lot of times where I'm going +aQuSR-gKiV4-00214-00066802-00066974 Didn't really make a movie? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00215-00067011-00067116 Didn't we shoot? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00216-00067206-00067391 What happened to that thing? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00217-00067515-00067907 So, Tonya, most people here had a chance to see the movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00218-00067939-00068210 And I remember conversations that we had early on +aQuSR-gKiV4-00219-00068242-00068524 about sort of this project and what you want to do with it, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00220-00068524-00068808 but I wanted to give you an opportunity to talk to folks about, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00221-00068808-00069124 like, what the horror genre means to you? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00222-00069124-00069387 Like, you know, when you say because I would hear you say, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00223-00069387-00069605 oh, this is not a horror person. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00224-00069605-00069777 And this person doesn't understand horror. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00225-00069819-00069954 What is horror to you? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00226-00070104-00070413 Tonya: I mean, horror for me is very relaxing and fun. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00227-00070413-00070891 But it is the state where you can talk about things in a real way that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00228-00070891-00071182 you know, if you put it in a drama, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00229-00071260-00071333 sometimes you can't. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00230-00071358-00071566 I mean, when I wrote this script, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00231-00071566-00071803 people thought it would be far fetched and extreme. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00232-00071883-00072185 And I think had we come out in march as we planned to? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00233-00072218-00072535 People would have dismissed it as far fetched and extreme, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00234-00072583-00073104 so that it has come out after all of that has actually happened in reality. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00235-00073198-00073572 I think that, you know, some of our writers who we think of it like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00236-00073624-00073740 they're prophetic. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00237-00073782-00073955 They're just seeing the patterns. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00238-00073955-00074294 And because sometimes I would talk to people about what I had seen, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00239-00074327-00074663 and they treat me like I had two heads or treat me with contempt. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00240-00074705-00074930 I was just like, there's no point in telling people what I see. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00241-00074966-00075271 I'm going to put it in a movie, and I want it to be fun. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00242-00075354-00075567 And I want it to be smart, because I'm smart. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00243-00075567-00075860 And I need you know, my entertainment to be smart so. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00244-00075963-00076027 - Yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00245-00076027-00076256 I felt like I needed the movie that I would want to see. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00246-00076302-00076382 And I feel like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00247-00076455-00076821 I think the biggest lesson I learned about this was that +aQuSR-gKiV4-00248-00076904-00077063 whatever your story is, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00249-00077194-00077362 it kind of doesn't matter what people... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00250-00077509-00078042 If you have a story you want to tell and you see it clearly, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00251-00078105-00078272 that's what makes it right. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00252-00078303-00078630 And if other people don't get it, that's okay. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00253-00078657-00078999 I mean, if you trust like there's a kind of not, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00254-00078999-00079183 you feel inside of you when something isn't right. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00255-00079183-00079560 And then, only some people are able to help you figure out +aQuSR-gKiV4-00256-00079594-00079796 what's not right about it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00257-00079796-00079977 Maybe it's the moment before, maybe... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00258-00080140-00080271 But your vision is right +aQuSR-gKiV4-00259-00080299-00080480 and don't let anybody talk. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00260-00080601-00080802 Catherine Dail: Yes, yes, yes, yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00261-00080857-00081077 Hail and salute and hallelujah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00262-00081168-00081315 Artists unite. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00263-00081557-00081712 Thinking people unite, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00264-00081979-00082215 Kiara: So who was the first person who sort of.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00265-00082215-00082416 Okay, because I'm sure when you were pitching this... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00266-00082452-00082646 Well, let me ask you, did you try to go to studio? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00267-00082687-00082851 How far did you pitch? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00268-00082851-00083038 And who was the first person who sort of came on and was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00269-00083038-00083181 you know what Tonya? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00270-00083181-00083368 I think you got something here. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00271-00083438-00083660 Tonya: That person didn't exist. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00272-00083703-00083823 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00273-00084226-00084371 Everybody told me when they say, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00274-00084371-00084548 if you don't have money, you need time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00275-00084548-00084699 If you don't have time, you need money. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00276-00084699-00084999 And I didn't have either, but I had a vision and I was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00277-00085037-00085285 I'm gonna keep taking one step forward. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00278-00085315-00085604 And it's either going to happen or it's not going to happen. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00279-00085604-00085799 And it doesn't matter to me one way or the other +aQuSR-gKiV4-00280-00085799-00085904 because of the process. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00281-00085945-00086146 I mean, Mellicent was like, she just like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00282-00086146-00086390 I was like, Mellicent, you come back from vacation, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00283-00086390-00086651 get on a train and come up here, I need you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00284-00086714-00087226 Yeah, I mean, when I sent it, I had sent it to Kathy Erbe +aQuSR-gKiV4-00285-00087257-00087479 and who I hadn't seen in a long time, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00286-00087479-00087701 and she called me up the next day and said, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00287-00087701-00087876 I was walking down the street in New York, and she said, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00288-00087876-00088079 What did you say Kathy? Do you remember? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00289-00088272-00088421 Kathryn Erbe: I think I said I'm in. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00290-00088514-00088664 Tonya: She said, what you actually said is, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00291-00088664-00089175 "Tonya, thank you for inviting me to play this awful woman." +aQuSR-gKiV4-00292-00089228-00089348 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00293-00089803-00090075 - Yeah, because your character was really cut through. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00294-00090075-00090276 It was the kind of thing that was... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00295-00090276-00090473 That's what was maybe the most horrifying +aQuSR-gKiV4-00296-00090556-00090731 kind of reveal is when you realize +aQuSR-gKiV4-00297-00090801-00091059 that there's a potential for someone to be so close to you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00298-00091239-00091317 Catherine Dial: That's the Red Pill. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00299-00091399-00091817 - We know, In America.. few instances of that happen +aQuSR-gKiV4-00300-00091817-00091989 even with like, I think there was a.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00301-00092161-00092628 either a hopi tribe or native american tribe that had oil rights in the 1950s +aQuSR-gKiV4-00302-00092628-00092893 and a lot of people married into their family to kill them. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00303-00092970-00093170 And they take the ownership of their land +aQuSR-gKiV4-00304-00093192-00093330 and I'm just like what is?! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00305-00093330-00093393 Kim: What?! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00306-00093456-00093961 - You had children with these people, like, these things have happened. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00307-00093961-00094080 Catherine: Oh my god, oh my god! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00308-00094142-00094448 - These things have happened, you know, it's a real thing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00309-00094542-00094732 Kiara: You know, it's interesting.. I'm sorry go ahead. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00310-00094769-00094831 - No go ahead. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00311-00094888-00095220 Miles Harden: I think the wonderful thing about it is.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00312-00095331-00095557 one of the many wonderful things about it is like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00313-00095603-00096059 for those of us who were there while filming +aQuSR-gKiV4-00314-00096138-00096435 even when watching the movie we were... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00315-00096470-00096653 I was yelling at the screen. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00316-00096653-00096826 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00317-00096990-00097033 - Me too. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00318-00097070-00097362 Miles Harden: Ladies, Erbe going aaah... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00319-00097469-00097756 It's her, can't you tell, it's her. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00320-00097784-00097910 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00321-00098105-00098430 Tonya: And there's still people who watch it and go, so who is the red pill? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00322-00099096-00099422 Kiara: It's interesting because of COVID and everything else +aQuSR-gKiV4-00323-00099422-00099646 you're not getting the sort of communal experience +aQuSR-gKiV4-00324-00099646-00100044 that I keep telling you like if you had this in a theater with actual humans, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00325-00100078-00100358 the things that you would hear would blow your mind. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00326-00100480-00100727 People are yelling at the screen, people are very upset, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00327-00100727-00101083 people are, you know, it was just sort of mind blown, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00328-00101171-00101408 but, you know, it's like it seems +aQuSR-gKiV4-00329-00101466-00101797 we keep talking about as visionary but this is a classic story, right? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00330-00101826-00102154 This is into the woods, this is the gingerbread house, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00331-00102184-00102583 you know, like yeah you're gonna be a noble human being and go +aQuSR-gKiV4-00332-00102624-00102874 and then you discover the candy house +aQuSR-gKiV4-00333-00102874-00103104 and then the monster is in there and they eat you to death. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00334-00103365-00103461 Was that your intention? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00335-00103498-00103567 Catherine: It's mythic. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00336-00103765-00104074 Tonya: I'm gonna say that John Hudak our DP one of our camera... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00337-00104074-00104310 I mean our DP our main DP just popped in, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00338-00104310-00104434 I don't think he has his camera on. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00339-00104521-00104820 I think the part that was my intention was +aQuSR-gKiV4-00340-00104850-00105234 I feel like, you know, as Malcolm X says, the black woman is the most disrespected, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00341-00105293-00105523 disrespected, underprotected woman in America. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00342-00105612-00105976 And I really wanted to put our point of view out +aQuSR-gKiV4-00343-00106079-00106364 because I don't think people really pay attention to +aQuSR-gKiV4-00344-00106425-00106737 how we save the world and yet we continue to save the world. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00345-00106761-00107028 We continue to save America, we burst it, we built it, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00346-00107067-00107209 and we keep saving it and so +aQuSR-gKiV4-00347-00107209-00107512 I felt like this is an experience I have +aQuSR-gKiV4-00348-00107512-00107743 and I feel like a lot of black women will know what this is +aQuSR-gKiV4-00349-00107743-00107973 and most people aren't even interested, they don't really care. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00350-00108018-00108109 We're just, you know... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00351-00108146-00108266 are we useful to them? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00352-00108437-00108788 You know, even watching it and knowing that people are gonna be like restless, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00353-00108788-00108948 like, why am I following this person? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00354-00108948-00109237 Because we aren't usually centered in this way +aQuSR-gKiV4-00355-00109237-00109530 so that was really the kind of the most important thing for me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00356-00109606-00109645 - Wow! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00357-00109767-00110217 Kiara: You shot this before the insurrection. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00358-00110288-00110797 Whatever we're gonna call this when we finally determine what it was. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00359-00110838-00111082 But after of course the election, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00360-00111152-00111507 how did the the living through the Trump presidency +aQuSR-gKiV4-00361-00111589-00111725 sort of effect your.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00362-00111725-00112319 Or did it incite you? Did it inflame you? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00363-00112407-00112588 Tonya: No, that was inevitable to me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00364-00112588-00112808 so I mean, I wrote this in 2018 +aQuSR-gKiV4-00365-00112898-00113232 that we didn't change, we didn't change the movie long +aQuSR-gKiV4-00366-00113255-00113447 before those things happen, I mean +aQuSR-gKiV4-00367-00113538-00113740 to me what happened in America was inevitable +aQuSR-gKiV4-00368-00113740-00113977 when you give a strong man that kind of power +aQuSR-gKiV4-00369-00114010-00114472 like, yeah, I didn't change any of the storyline based on the facts +aQuSR-gKiV4-00370-00114472-00114808 I sort of anticipated that those were the facts that were gonna happen. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00371-00115051-00115112 Kiara: Absolutely! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00372-00115142-00115343 So let's talk a little bit about your talent. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00373-00115428-00115900 As you were casting, these wonderfully gifted actors +aQuSR-gKiV4-00374-00115928-00116325 who in no way embody the characters that they portray, I'm sure, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00375-00116533-00117336 that made you believe that they could infuse the realities of this +aQuSR-gKiV4-00376-00117358-00117731 very unique ideology into these human beings. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00377-00117888-00118151 Tonya: Well I wrote it for Rubén and Luba +aQuSR-gKiV4-00378-00118187-00118421 like, I heard them and I wrote it for them. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00379-00118421-00118652 I did not know that that would even be possible, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00380-00118722-00118944 but I was just visioning it when I wrote it +aQuSR-gKiV4-00381-00118986-00119464 and a coincidence happened where Luba invited me to dinner at her house +aQuSR-gKiV4-00382-00119547-00119799 and I went and had dinner with Luba and Rubén +aQuSR-gKiV4-00383-00119799-00120091 and Rubén said, one of the first things he said was, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00384-00120091-00120236 "you know, in this day and age, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00385-00120236-00120400 you really got to make your own projects." +aQuSR-gKiV4-00386-00120433-00120660 And I had a script in my bag and I was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00387-00120721-00120939 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00388-00121250-00121408 - Very clever, very clever. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00389-00122047-00122283 Tonya: When I was casting Katie, I was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00390-00122283-00122713 Who is the person that no one would ever, ever, ever believe? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00391-00122742-00122911 That would be the bad person. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00392-00122941-00123387 And Katie is always so, so innocent and everything +aQuSR-gKiV4-00393-00123432-00123789 I don't know if I can get Katie, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00394-00123833-00124033 you know, and fortunately, she said yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00395-00124127-00124678 With Adesola, I had another actor who was going to do it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00396-00124699-00125118 Harold Perrineau, actually, and his schedule did not match with Rubén's. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00397-00125155-00125402 And he also, he was a little scared. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00398-00125458-00125671 He was like, you know, I'm married to a white woman, Tonya, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00399-00125678-00125871 Is this like, I hate white people? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00400-00126125-00126336 - We just have to have these conversations, it's okay. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00401-00126598-00126872 Tonya: Oh, I had met Adesola, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00402-00126939-00127443 maybe six or eight months earlier in the lobby of the public theater. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00403-00127517-00127732 And I'd seen his work and had been an admirer of his work. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00404-00127757-00128264 And I don't want to speak out of turn, but Adesola is a Babalawo. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00405-00128337-00128527 And he began to read me +aQuSR-gKiV4-00406-00128527-00128913 there on the spot and he said, "There's something very big coming for you." +aQuSR-gKiV4-00407-00129006-00129295 And so when I had to choose between Rubén and Harold, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00408-00129295-00129453 and I was like, I'm going with Rubén and Luba +aQuSR-gKiV4-00409-00129453-00129532 because I wrote it for them. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00410-00129565-00129917 I was like, this is the something very big, Adesola. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00411-00129952-00130287 And he is actually, you know, Afro Cuban, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00412-00130329-00130476 and he can give me the Brit thing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00413-00130507-00130848 So, I called him and fortunately, he said, "Yes." +aQuSR-gKiV4-00414-00130848-00131064 I mean, I'm lucky that the people I wanted say yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00415-00131134-00131229 Now, Jake! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00416-00131502-00132093 Jake, my buddy from the playground in Los Angeles, our kid. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00417-00132146-00132505 Rubén: You were very good Jake! - Luba : He was hysterical, Jake! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00418-00132529-00132613 - Yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00419-00132713-00132760 - Thank you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00420-00132797-00133174 Yeah, Jake and I, we go back to our kids being like four and five, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00421-00133174-00133491 his daughter is like a little toe head and my daughter's a chocolate drop. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00422-00133533-00133724 And they made friends in the park. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00423-00133849-00134299 And Jake is like, so not like Nick. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00424-00134321-00134557 Jake is like, you know, the most straight, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00425-00134605-00134924 the most mannered and polite person in the world, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00426-00134963-00135095 but he is so funny +aQuSR-gKiV4-00427-00135158-00135533 that everybody else who read that part was terrified of it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00428-00135591-00135980 They were just too afraid to play that character because he's the fool. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00429-00136008-00136213 And normally the fool is the black person, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00430-00136213-00136388 or the Asian person, or the Latin person. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00431-00136429-00136857 So, the white guys that I asked to do it, were like not having +aQuSR-gKiV4-00432-00136857-00137141 and I was like, you know, Jake is so good and he's so funny. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00433-00137141-00137240 He could kill this. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00434-00137240-00137405 And so I asked him to come do it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00435-00137557-00137733 Kiara: I mean, it's interesting about Jake, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00436-00137733-00137910 because you say he's, you know, he plays the fool. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00437-00137910-00138103 Like, he's the he's the one that we laugh at. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00438-00138103-00138332 But my sister, when she watched the film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00439-00138332-00138577 she was like, he's the only one you could trust. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00440-00138625-00138745 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00441-00138921-00138972 - Yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00442-00138972-00139075 Kiara: At least he was honest. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00443-00139075-00139221 Like you knew from the beginning, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00444-00139267-00139569 and he said what he said, but at least you knew, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00445-00139569-00139777 you know, it's like, what they say about people who curse, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00446-00139801-00140045 they're the most trustworthy because they're not holding their words. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00447-00140091-00140294 Okay, all right.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00448-00140294-00140479 Jake O'Flaherty: That was my idea from the beginning, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00449-00140479-00140661 was this guy has no filter. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00450-00140774-00141032 You know, he just he's talking, you know, crap. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00451-00141077-00141467 And the dirty jokes and anything that comes to his mind, he just says it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00452-00141489-00141864 And at least that way, he would never stay a clown. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00453-00141944-00142153 He at least the truth would come in between the joke +aQuSR-gKiV4-00454-00142218-00142284 that was my idea. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00455-00142328-00142537 Rubén Blades: That was a skill, that was very skillful, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00456-00142537-00142728 because you didn't come out like a clown. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00457-00142756-00142998 I didn't I didn't get that sense when I saw that thing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00458-00142998-00143150 I didn't get that feeling. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00459-00143198-00143881 And I saw a progression in what you were at the beginning +aQuSR-gKiV4-00460-00143903-00144047 and when you were in the car +aQuSR-gKiV4-00461-00144075-00144289 and when not and what started going on later on. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00462-00144289-00144581 I mean, you held yourself very well, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00463-00144617-00144848 because that's a very tricky role. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00464-00144924-00145172 You know, it's a very tricky role, it could have gone either way, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00465-00145203-00145465 if you just mess once and you're.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00466-00145503-00145703 you know, and you lose it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00467-00145734-00146014 So I congratulate you, we're two commenting about that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00468-00146014-00146256 Oh, yeah, even like your death scene +aQuSR-gKiV4-00469-00146256-00146517 or when you get taken through the window. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00470-00146517-00147012 You're still making a joke, but you're scared to shit at that point. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00471-00147012-00147386 And it was just very.. it was funny but scary. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00472-00147430-00147575 You know, it was great. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00473-00147603-00147837 It's funny because I wasn't thinking, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00474-00147837-00148039 I never got the sense of a clown, never. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00475-00148039-00148347 And that's because of the way you played. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00476-00148347-00148467 It could have happened. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00477-00148560-00148626 But it didn't happen. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00478-00148720-00148821 Jake: Thank you so much! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00479-00148821-00149065 That's amazing coming from you two. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00480-00149126-00149195 Rubén: Send me the money. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00481-00149195-00149396 You got my address, send me the check, please. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00482-00149396-00149516 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00483-00149711-00149950 - Kiara: I have to say I'm looking around... - Rubén: Adesola. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00484-00150028-00150455 Kiara: The brady bunch board here and I see Minji who has... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00485-00150455-00150578 Are you in Korea? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00486-00150744-00150930 Minji: Hi Kiara, I'm in New York at the moment. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00487-00151116-00151365 Tonya: Can we get some light on your face Minji, so we can see you? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00488-00151515-00151793 Kiara: We have to talk about the part where it's the middle of COVID +aQuSR-gKiV4-00489-00151832-00152210 and Tonya calls me just to say hi, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00490-00152210-00152335 and I'm like how are you doing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00491-00152362-00152519 I think my mom was sick at the time, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00492-00152571-00152747 and she says I'm going to Korea. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00493-00152778-00152930 And I'm like you're what?! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00494-00153247-00153413 And she's like I'm going to finish my film +aQuSR-gKiV4-00495-00153413-00153597 and I'm going to Korea to do it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00496-00153597-00153772 I'm gonna have to quarantine for two weeks. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00497-00153772-00154015 I mean, the things you had to actually do +aQuSR-gKiV4-00498-00154090-00154599 to actually accomplish the delivery of this film are a bit extraordinary. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00499-00154706-00154958 Luba: And it's carzy! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00500-00154987-00155376 Catherine Dial: The mystery meals in quarantine, nice dedication! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00501-00155600-00155784 Greg: Instagram +aQuSR-gKiV4-00502-00155998-00156361 Luba: Or that poop store you went to, I don't know what that was. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00503-00156397-00156594 Tonya: That's a very famous store in Korea. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00504-00156594-00156731 Luba: I know, I know +aQuSR-gKiV4-00505-00156775-00156886 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00506-00156886-00157000 - Did you say a poop store?! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00507-00157000-00157183 Tonya: Yes, everything is shaped like poop +aQuSR-gKiV4-00508-00157183-00157533 and you eat it in little toilet bowl shaped things and you know... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00509-00157595-00157754 Kiara: It is the middle of a pandemic +aQuSR-gKiV4-00510-00157754-00158102 and this woman is in Korea eating poop shaped food! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00511-00158553-00158798 Tonya: You know, Korea was going better with COVID than America. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00512-00158798-00159052 So I felt like making a choice to go to Korea +aQuSR-gKiV4-00513-00159052-00159318 was a far safer choice than staying in New York. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00514-00159352-00159764 And I was nine months into, oh god I got you all up on the big tv, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00515-00159785-00160179 I was nine months into editing and I didn't have a film +aQuSR-gKiV4-00516-00160179-00160366 and I really just thought I had failed. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00517-00160462-00160708 You know, I thought that there was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00518-00160708-00161045 I'm very much instinctively, you know, guided +aQuSR-gKiV4-00519-00161045-00161277 and like everybody said I didn't have the money or the time +aQuSR-gKiV4-00520-00161277-00161488 and I was just like if it's supposed to happen, it's supposed to happen. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00521-00161578-00161938 And then, nine months after finishing shooting, I didn't even have a rough cut +aQuSR-gKiV4-00522-00162026-00162271 and so I just, you know, had to go like I failed. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00523-00162358-00162457 I tried, I failed. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00524-00162501-00162794 And maybe because I'm a gemini there's a part of me that's, like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00525-00162857-00163091 okay I failed but is there any hope? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00526-00163140-00163555 And then I got on this idea of like, I've been working with male editors +aQuSR-gKiV4-00527-00163555-00163819 and they don't take my notes and they don't do what I asked them to do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00528-00163871-00164046 I'm only going to do with a female, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00529-00164046-00164219 and I'm only going to do a female of color +aQuSR-gKiV4-00530-00164258-00164467 and "of color" mean non American. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00531-00164591-00165019 So I had a Berliner and I had an African American woman +aQuSR-gKiV4-00532-00165041-00165308 and Minji came to me as a recommendation +aQuSR-gKiV4-00533-00165308-00165489 from another filmmaker friend of mine. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00534-00165489-00165886 Minji can edit, but Minji is a an extraordinary filmmaker. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00535-00165958-00166038 Greg Nanamura: Yes, she is. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00536-00166160-00166464 Tonya: When I looked at her movies online +aQuSR-gKiV4-00537-00166486-00166634 and you should look at them the loyalist. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00538-00166661-00167003 I just watched all seven of her films and I just became a fan. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00539-00167069-00167489 So I didn't ever even dream that Minji was a possibility +aQuSR-gKiV4-00540-00167537-00167761 and when Minji said she would, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00541-00167856-00168075 you know, even have a meeting with me +aQuSR-gKiV4-00542-00168203-00168541 that was huge, so Minji, why don't you tell us your side of it? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00543-00168541-00168784 Because I was just like, oh my god if we can have Minji, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00544-00168784-00168913 I don't care what anybody else says. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00545-00168913-00169069 What about your side of the story, Minji? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00546-00169353-00169639 Minji Kang: The way the project was came to me +aQuSR-gKiV4-00547-00169639-00169769 I mean, when it came to me +aQuSR-gKiV4-00548-00169819-00170036 was very special so I thought... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00549-00170036-00170294 or maybe it is something that I should do it +aQuSR-gKiV4-00550-00170294-00170614 because universe was sort of calling +aQuSR-gKiV4-00551-00170711-00171133 because I got introduced to Tonya +aQuSR-gKiV4-00552-00171230-00171677 a producer who I have met in Berlin +aQuSR-gKiV4-00553-00171742-00171920 was a 2017 Berlinale, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00554-00171920-00172328 because one of the short film that I edited, one honorable mention +aQuSR-gKiV4-00555-00172453-00172693 at the International Berlin Film Festival +aQuSR-gKiV4-00556-00172730-00173089 and then I haven't really kept in touch with the producer for years. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00557-00173159-00173324 And then one day out of the blue, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00558-00173345-00173572 I was actually in quarantine in Korea, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00559-00173572-00173903 because I split my time between US and Korea. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00560-00173975-00174192 I just came back to Korea from L.A. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00561-00174261-00174400 And then I was in quarantine +aQuSR-gKiV4-00562-00174400-00174625 and then suddenly I got an email about this film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00563-00174625-00175087 And I said, okay I'll take a look and I will read the script +aQuSR-gKiV4-00564-00175127-00175319 and then I thought it was very special film +aQuSR-gKiV4-00565-00175378-00175700 had a lot of symbolism, had a lot of messages +aQuSR-gKiV4-00566-00175820-00176386 and when I first spoke to Tonya, I wanted to work on the film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00567-00176603-00176797 Kiara: And we are so glad that you did. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00568-00177181-00177523 Tonya: You know, one of the things that was challenging is I wanted all this art +aQuSR-gKiV4-00569-00177595-00178109 and there was all this use of painting and all the symbolism and stuff +aQuSR-gKiV4-00570-00178109-00178329 and so many of the editors I had worked with, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00571-00178329-00178617 they would just stick the painting in and it wasn't working. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00572-00178677-00178884 And, you know, I'm going to brag on Minji, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00573-00178884-00179154 Minji is a painter, she has a degree from the art institute, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00574-00179201-00179356 she also has a degree from... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00575-00179440-00180112 Minji: Sorry Tonya, I didn't major in painting at SCIC, I majored film and art, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00576-00180153-00180581 but I did a lot of painting back into high school in my senior year, I think... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00577-00180756-00181292 Tonya: She's a painter, she went to the Savannah school of design, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00578-00181292-00181492 and she also went to Columbia for directing +aQuSR-gKiV4-00579-00181492-00181659 and she's a brilliant filmmaker. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00580-00181705-00182241 And looking at her work and what she did with art and images, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00581-00182241-00182666 I was like this is what I'm trying to do, she does it in her own films. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00582-00182699-00183012 She will understand what I'm doing with the fact that +aQuSR-gKiV4-00583-00183012-00183301 the paintings which were all made by Kim Sykes +aQuSR-gKiV4-00584-00183350-00183692 who's an amazing artist amongst other things, actress, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00585-00183692-00183896 you know, director of "Girl Be Heard." +aQuSR-gKiV4-00586-00183955-00184358 I wrote this script around Kim's paintings and then I commissioned Kim +aQuSR-gKiV4-00587-00184401-00184676 to do the painting of the donkey and the lion skin. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00588-00184724-00185176 And so I needed an editor who understood how to work with art and storytelling +aQuSR-gKiV4-00589-00185176-00185439 and one of my favorite things about Minji, I start telling her, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00590-00185508-00185801 you know, this is what I'm trying to do and as you all know I'm heady, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00591-00185801-00186032 so I have a lot of ideas and Minji... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00592-00186058-00186170 Rubén: Oh, no! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00593-00186315-00186374 Really! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00594-00186374-00186602 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00595-00186630-00186753 Greg: Impossiple, not true at all! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00596-00187065-00187403 Tonya: Minji would say to me that sounds good in a sentence. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00597-00187434-00187954 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00598-00188098-00188147 - I love it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00599-00188284-00188730 Kiara: That's a note for your.. I will use it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00600-00188850-00189350 I see our illustrious DP John Hudak is in the house. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00601-00189867-00190228 Cinema photography and framing and drone shots +aQuSR-gKiV4-00602-00190249-00190611 and all kinds of things that you did of miraculousness. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00603-00190718-00190872 John Hudak: Wait, what was that last word? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00604-00190872-00190951 Recklessness! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00605-00191017-00191347 Kiara: Miraculousness. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00606-00191417-00191798 John: Chasing skies and chasing light coming up +aQuSR-gKiV4-00607-00191798-00191955 and chasing darks going away. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00608-00192043-00192103 It was fun. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00609-00192181-00192234 Kiara: Yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00610-00192448-00192656 John: I don't know it was all Tonya not all of it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00611-00192697-00193100 We'd spent what like three days talking beforehand +aQuSR-gKiV4-00612-00193273-00193584 and then like we just tossed movies back and forth, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00613-00193584-00193820 tossed paintings back and forth. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00614-00193932-00194186 The day that we drove up I almost wrecked the cube truck. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00615-00194292-00194392 Do you remember that, Tonya? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00616-00194464-00194877 Tonya: Yeah, we lost a day of shooting because that truck, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00617-00194964-00195094 you know, fell apart. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00618-00195159-00195407 John: Well, clearly you should have had Rubén drive the truck! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00619-00195441-00195569 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00620-00195569-00195735 Tonya: Tha's a funny story. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00621-00195788-00195902 Adesola: I was just gonna say that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00622-00195943-00196196 Tonya: A week before we start shooting Luba says to me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00623-00196230-00196403 "Tonya, has Rubén talk to you?" +aQuSR-gKiV4-00624-00196460-00196526 I'm like, no! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00625-00196562-00197002 She said, "I keep telling him he needs to tell you, he doesn't drive!" +aQuSR-gKiV4-00626-00197382-00197634 Rubén: I really do not know how to drive a car. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00627-00197673-00197887 Tonya: Well you were rolling everybody in the movie! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00628-00197982-00198289 Jake: The fear of that scene was real. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00629-00198394-00198464 Adesoal: Yes, that was real, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00630-00198604-00198961 because initially I think I was scheduled, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00631-00198961-00199126 as the possibility right that +aQuSR-gKiV4-00632-00199126-00199367 I was gonna drive and that didn't work out for whatever reason +aQuSR-gKiV4-00633-00199459-00199873 and Rubén was behind the wheel and we all were like, okay! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00634-00199971-00200121 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00635-00200121-00200499 Rubén: But it was a good thing that we were like in these, like, sort of... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00636-00200531-00200853 we were like in a witness protection program areas. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00637-00201057-00201334 There weren't that many cars or human beings, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00638-00201334-00201576 you know, maybe UFOs or werewolves, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00639-00201576-00201934 but that could people actually, like, drive +aQuSR-gKiV4-00640-00201934-00202274 you know, with your arm out and have a conversation at the same time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00641-00202321-00202618 You know, it was like but empty, thank god for that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00642-00202671-00202968 Otherwise I would have.. you didn't even have insurance, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00643-00202968-00203445 ... for nothing, no way. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00644-00203640-00203879 Tonya: Here are two questions here for Cathy Curtin, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00645-00203910-00204124 someone wants to know Cathy Curtin, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00646-00204124-00204339 how you prepared for your role? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00647-00204371-00204743 And they want to know about the scene sitting on the couch. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00648-00205004-00205732 Catherine Curtin: Well, I didn't... like, I feel like, Tonya you have that special thing +aQuSR-gKiV4-00649-00205762-00206060 that you just sort of enter into your world +aQuSR-gKiV4-00650-00206146-00206334 and you don't prepare, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00651-00206398-00206670 you know, like I really think that +aQuSR-gKiV4-00652-00206670-00206999 I didn't really come to this film knowing that I was going to do this +aQuSR-gKiV4-00653-00207064-00207206 dystopian character. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00654-00207254-00207418 I just sort of followed your script +aQuSR-gKiV4-00655-00207487-00207909 and I just felt like your writing... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00656-00207909-00208126 and maybe it's because you've been an actor for so long, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00657-00208229-00208343 a brilliant, brilliant actor +aQuSR-gKiV4-00658-00208415-00208729 that you know your writing allows you to go in. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00659-00208779-00208992 You know, you just follow the script and you go in +aQuSR-gKiV4-00660-00209026-00209398 and you just go in as you just morph into something +aQuSR-gKiV4-00661-00209398-00209562 you know it's like a... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00662-00209668-00210296 your writing is very magical and it creates a magical environment +aQuSR-gKiV4-00663-00210323-00210751 in which to work is simply to show up, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00664-00210818-00210999 you know, to allow yourself to be there +aQuSR-gKiV4-00665-00211085-00211295 and I don't know like that was, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00666-00211342-00211680 your vision is very clear and so +aQuSR-gKiV4-00667-00211777-00212056 I just showed up, that's what I did. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00668-00212259-00212381 Tonya: All of you more than showed up, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00669-00212381-00212856 I mean, you know, there was no talking, whispering to the actors... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00670-00212910-00213317 I hired people who are all magnificent at what they do +aQuSR-gKiV4-00671-00213385-00213597 and who I knew that one word +aQuSR-gKiV4-00672-00213672-00213820 they could take it and run with it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00673-00213878-00214086 And so the extent of my directing was, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00674-00214119-00214375 I'm gonna say action, you're gonna take a 10 cap before you start +aQuSR-gKiV4-00675-00214400-00214615 and when you get to there, take 20 there +aQuSR-gKiV4-00676-00214615-00214833 because, you know, I know I want your reactions in there +aQuSR-gKiV4-00677-00214833-00215026 and that was about the extent of my direction +aQuSR-gKiV4-00678-00215065-00215286 and I would turn on the camera and let them go +aQuSR-gKiV4-00679-00215286-00215642 because I have a great love and respect for actors in what we do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00680-00215701-00215896 And all of these actors were fantastic, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00681-00215896-00216137 If I told him I need you to take time here and take time there, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00682-00216137-00216298 I knew they would fill that time +aQuSR-gKiV4-00683-00216344-00216691 and so you know, Cathy, I just turned the camera on her +aQuSR-gKiV4-00684-00216691-00217040 and she would just go. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00685-00217099-00217500 John: I think you're giving.. you're cutting yourself a little short though. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00686-00217500-00217847 Like, even as a DP, like, I read the script +aQuSR-gKiV4-00687-00217910-00218239 and I like, we exchanged what we wanted it to look like +aQuSR-gKiV4-00688-00218261-00218483 and pictures and references and everything else, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00689-00218558-00218853 but, like, I knew what I was doing, like, I knew what you wanted +aQuSR-gKiV4-00690-00218892-00219130 by reading the script, your script was... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00691-00219172-00219328 and I think everybody could say this, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00692-00219350-00219592 it was a roadmap that we just needed to follow. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00693-00219663-00219794 - Yes, that's what I'm trying to say. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00694-00219836-00220188 John: You were so perfect, the script was written so well that it was +aQuSR-gKiV4-00695-00220258-00220489 you made our jobs easy. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00696-00220599-00221000 Tonya: Well, I wish I believe that, thank you for saying such things. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00697-00221055-00221338 Someone asked about the moment on the couch. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00698-00221637-00221900 Catherine: That was really you, T, that was really you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00699-00221968-00222655 I think also you have this sort of like the vibrancy directorial +aQuSR-gKiV4-00700-00222684-00222873 to just be like to this. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00701-00223161-00223331 Tonya: I was like, Cathy, I want to be a cobra +aQuSR-gKiV4-00702-00223356-00223645 and I want you to swallow an animal hole +aQuSR-gKiV4-00703-00223684-00224273 and I want to see it going all the way down your body as you're eating it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00704-00224357-00224565 Catherine: Exactly, now while you're sitting on this couch +aQuSR-gKiV4-00705-00225296-00225735 but I really love working that sort of creatively +aQuSR-gKiV4-00706-00225856-00226159 where it's very collaborative with this sort of like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00707-00226206-00226639 you really do have a spiritual map in your work +aQuSR-gKiV4-00708-00226716-00227141 and a map through which you can just simply go. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00709-00227391-00227691 So, I don't know, I thought that was really... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00710-00227905-00228169 you know, and then also I think being in an environment +aQuSR-gKiV4-00711-00228169-00228397 that everybody was just going, you know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00712-00228486-00228736 It's the blessing to be working, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00713-00228736-00229018 it doesn't matter if you have 10 days or 10,000 days. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00714-00229091-00229483 If you're in an environment where nobody is really going, it doesn't matter. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00715-00229581-00229917 But if you're in an environment where everybody is going and you have 10 days +aQuSR-gKiV4-00716-00229917-00230224 it's like you have a million days, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00717-00230350-00230647 and I think that was also so amazing too. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00718-00230739-00230894 It was a beautiful family. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00719-00231100-00231304 Greg Nanmura: You know, it's amazing to witness you Cathy +aQuSR-gKiV4-00720-00231328-00231772 developing that character onset and photographing all of you +aQuSR-gKiV4-00721-00231816-00232114 but it was just you bored to the heart of it +aQuSR-gKiV4-00722-00232150-00232357 you walked on set and developed this character +aQuSR-gKiV4-00723-00232357-00232643 and it became that and I was just witness to +aQuSR-gKiV4-00724-00232643-00232800 it was this extraordinary experience, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00725-00232858-00232916 it was brilliant. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00726-00232994-00233428 Catherine: I think that's a testament to the unifying factor +aQuSR-gKiV4-00727-00233542-00234026 of all of this, you know, like I think filmmaking is an algebraic equation +aQuSR-gKiV4-00728-00234139-00234495 and your world's there too, Greg. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00729-00234551-00235182 Everybody there every day was about this thing that we were doing +aQuSR-gKiV4-00730-00235206-00235584 - and it was a gift, it was a gift. - Greg: Yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00731-00235656-00236110 Catherine: And so I feel like that is something that is very special, you know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00732-00236358-00236453 Kiara: It is, it is. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00733-00236453-00236792 Tonya: The bug has bitten me, I'll be calling you again +aQuSR-gKiV4-00734-00236821-00237102 because I'm like, I'm addicted now, this is my new drug. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00735-00237133-00237302 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00736-00237329-00237553 Kiara: I have a question form the audience it says +aQuSR-gKiV4-00737-00237653-00237861 one of the scenes I found to be the most powerful and provocative +aQuSR-gKiV4-00738-00237861-00238373 is the white women lamenting and mourning the lynching of Jake's character white man, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00739-00238373-00238736 did you experience any shift in your psychology or emotions +aQuSR-gKiV4-00740-00238773-00239009 relative to what black woman must have felt +aQuSR-gKiV4-00741-00239009-00239271 seeing their beloved black men and sons lynched, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00742-00239271-00239547 could you describe your feelings and thought process +aQuSR-gKiV4-00743-00239547-00239694 as you enacted that scene? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00744-00239993-00240178 Who it's directed to, this question? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00745-00240268-00240413 Tonya: The ladies who were in that scene +aQuSR-gKiV4-00746-00240623-00240776 Kathryn Erbe: The white ladies in that scene? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00747-00240913-00241137 Luba, you and I, I think. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00748-00241570-00241797 Luba: We didn't see him, we actually didn't see him. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00749-00241820-00242193 That was, do you know, we had to just kind of act on the moment, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00750-00242233-00242437 Tonya, just let us, she was telling us that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00751-00242437-00242956 you know, he's gonna be hanging from this tree, he's on fire, and go. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00752-00243049-00243467 So, what was the question, Kiara? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00753-00243633-00243793 Kiara: It's I guess the question is about +aQuSR-gKiV4-00754-00243832-00244507 did performing in this film feel sort of viscerally affects you as an actor? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00755-00244806-00245123 Kathryn Erbe: Yeah, even watching it like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00756-00245152-00245642 we just went from one horror moment to another, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00757-00245682-00246043 you know, I was thinking about going down the stairs into the basement. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00758-00246232-00246540 And then, you know, I felt like a ping pong ball, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00759-00246565-00246844 we felt like, you know, we were just catapulting +aQuSR-gKiV4-00760-00246879-00247410 between one horrible thing to another and +aQuSR-gKiV4-00761-00247741-00248441 you know, to just sit there screaming together hope clutching each other. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00762-00248794-00249296 Trying to put that image of him burning in our heads. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00763-00249351-00249613 It was it was not easy, it was not easy. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00764-00250018-00250469 You screaming and all of your work was really so, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00765-00250509-00250710 I thought it was so chilling. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00766-00250766-00251401 And Catherine, I really would not have known that you were the pill +aQuSR-gKiV4-00767-00251429-00251924 I really I was sort of like, and made me ill, made me want to vomit. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00768-00251955-00252357 You know, like, and so I just feel like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00769-00252529-00253268 this is an incredibly successful film for where it has taken us, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00770-00253296-00253645 you know, and I hope a lot of people get to see it, I really do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00771-00253645-00253954 I hope it gets out to a wide audience. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00772-00253987-00254699 And you know, I think it's prophetic and profound. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00773-00254739-00255210 And we need to be a part of this movement forward. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00774-00255268-00255743 And if horror is a genre that enables us to sort of have these conversations +aQuSR-gKiV4-00775-00256009-00256143 that's brave of Tonya, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00776-00256143-00256549 and I just thought, I think it's very successful film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00777-00256732-00256775 You know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00778-00257010-00257326 I mean, I think whenever you're holding a loaded gun, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00779-00257374-00257766 you know, you're always the person who is the killer. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00780-00257936-00258452 But this movie did more than just pick the killer, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00781-00258552-00258727 it did more than just sort of say, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00782-00258841-00259294 like, the philosophic aspects, the social aspects, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00783-00259322-00259896 the horrible aspects of what's going on and has gone on our society, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00784-00259971-00260344 that really came to bear here without... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00785-00260478-00260678 in a new way of understanding it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00786-00260851-00261149 You know, it shows the power of art. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00787-00261252-00261441 Rubén Blades: One thing I wanted to tell you before I forget, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00788-00261441-00261674 you know, it was really good that you didn't, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00789-00261674-00261805 you didn't load the dice, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00790-00261805-00262047 you know, you didn't put people like with a MAGA hat on. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00791-00262098-00262131 - Yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00792-00262173-00262342 Rubén Blades: That would have been like, the cheap thing, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00793-00262378-00262526 like, the easy thing to do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00794-00262598-00263003 It's like, because it's not that easy to identify people today. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00795-00263109-00263273 Catherine Dial: Right, right! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00796-00263390-00263512 Rubén: So the guy with the hat, no, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00797-00263512-00263745 but the guy without the hat is also, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00798-00263768-00263959 you know, the one with the hat. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00799-00263959-00264320 So, it was a good thing that wasn't cabled. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00800-00264404-00264646 And it was not a cheap, you know, punch, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00801-00264687-00265037 you know, you like kept it smart in the sense, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00802-00265037-00265342 you know, this is what's happening and it's happening all over, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00803-00265362-00265654 it's not just people, some people, the people that you think, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00804-00265720-00265880 are the ones that are going to hurt you, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00805-00265918-00266079 or are going to act a certain way. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00806-00266099-00266271 It's just, it's all over the place. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00807-00266321-00266540 So the work is even more difficult. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00808-00266626-00267090 You know, because you have to identify the danger. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00809-00267274-00267482 And you don't know where it is, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00810-00267595-00267739 because you can't tell anymore. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00811-00267876-00268268 That was another thing I picked up from that experience. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00812-00268347-00268480 Tonya: And that was important to me.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00813-00268507-00268550 - Absolutely right! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00814-00268582-00268729 Tonya: In the sense that I feel like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00815-00268763-00269209 Hollywood storytelling has primed us to be prey for psychopaths. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00816-00269301-00269520 The whole idea of save the cat +aQuSR-gKiV4-00817-00269543-00269778 and if a person does this, then they're a good person. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00818-00269813-00270159 Well, now all the bad people, all they had to do is do these things +aQuSR-gKiV4-00819-00270198-00270384 and then people would think they're good people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00820-00270410-00270587 And so I really wanted to play with that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00821-00270587-00270779 I also want to say Jayson Munn came in, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00822-00270809-00271231 who did, you know, all of that beautiful Halloween direction and the scarecrow. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00823-00271231-00271385 - Hey Jayson! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00824-00271607-00271849 Tonya: He's a nice, nice white guy living in Vermont, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00825-00271849-00272029 one of the whitest states in America. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00826-00272029-00272455 Tell him about me asking you to make a Black Sambo scarecrows, Jayson. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00827-00272457-00272565 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-00828-00272565-00272685 - Oh my god! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00829-00272850-00273023 Jayson Munn: I was petrified actually, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00830-00273125-00273453 I actually have permission to do blackface. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00831-00273550-00273852 Northern boys from Vermont are allowed to do this. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00832-00273903-00274272 So it was actually challenging for me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00833-00274395-00274614 I asked the question like, what am I doing? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00834-00274637-00274753 And, Is this okay? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00835-00275244-00275586 And because you said I should do it, I did it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00836-00275606-00275714 And I guess it was okay. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00837-00275942-00276225 Kiara: But, you know, it's interesting that everybody seems comfortable +aQuSR-gKiV4-00838-00276225-00276487 about having these conversations in the genre of horror. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00839-00276519-00276826 Tonya, can you talk about your choice for that? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00840-00276826-00277161 And how other films like get out, you know, these sorts of things +aQuSR-gKiV4-00841-00277161-00277490 are sort of advancing the conversation, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00842-00277525-00277740 the sort of social conversation that we're having? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00843-00277875-00278080 Tonya: I think because people don't take horror seriously. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00844-00278175-00278527 You know, they don't think it has weight and I love horror. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00845-00278576-00278822 And so I was like, well, can I put weight in horror? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00846-00278951-00279106 And so I don't know, you all can tell me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00847-00279106-00279220 was I able was the horror, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00848-00279220-00279445 able to hold on the weight of all the issues I put in It? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00849-00279523-00279578 - Absolutely! +aQuSR-gKiV4-00850-00279630-00279929 Kiara: And I have to compliment you on, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00851-00279929-00280161 you know, like, playing within the genre, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00852-00280161-00280453 like you had an appropriate amount of jump scares, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00853-00280632-00280735 the black man died. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00854-00280959-00281212 All the things that was supposed to happen, happened. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00855-00281212-00281356 And we still had this, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00856-00281462-00281920 a politically charged educational experience about a conversation about, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00857-00281920-00282145 you know, race and identity in America. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00858-00282465-00282631 Aquaila Barnes: Can I add something to that? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00859-00282843-00282993 When I saw, sometimes horror, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00860-00282993-00283231 I haven't been someone who's watched horror or liked horror. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00861-00283254-00283418 And I'm trying to tell you, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00862-00283418-00283559 I watched a horror film yesterday that I love. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00863-00283742-00284001 But I was watching one of the earlier cuts, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00864-00284045-00284442 and really begin to get appreciation just of horror +aQuSR-gKiV4-00865-00284442-00284597 and the way it's used. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00866-00284664-00284855 And even for me as a black woman, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00867-00284991-00285156 there was another layer of horror +aQuSR-gKiV4-00868-00285253-00285431 on top of the, you know, what comes with the genre. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00869-00285462-00285595 So even just in the beginning where, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00870-00285625-00286186 when the car pulls over and everyone gets out of the car +aQuSR-gKiV4-00871-00286186-00286359 except for Cass, to get the sign. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00872-00286453-00286678 I was like, no, no, no, no, don't do that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00873-00286756-00286970 That in my body, you know, that reaction +aQuSR-gKiV4-00874-00287030-00287381 was another layer of horror for me watching this film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00875-00287498-00287983 So at the same time, it gave me the space to feel that fear, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00876-00288078-00288387 kind of a container of where horror is expressed, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00877-00288551-00288830 that I'm finding some appreciations to kind of working through, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00878-00288830-00289015 but yeah, there was another layer for me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00879-00289015-00289189 And that happened, of course, throughout the film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00880-00289628-00289786 Greg Nanmura: You have to ask Jake about +aQuSR-gKiV4-00881-00289836-00290029 how the film crew felt about that sign. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00882-00290084-00290356 Everyone was mortified as these people were driving by. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00883-00290798-00291072 Rubén Blades: Do you remember the woman that came out of the car +aQuSR-gKiV4-00884-00291072-00291336 and we had like, the violent argument in the street? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00885-00291397-00291461 - Yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00886-00291802-00291948 - Whose side of that sign was she on? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00887-00292014-00292108 Rubén: No, she was pissed. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00888-00292129-00292218 - Oh, she was against the sign. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00889-00292492-00292713 Luba: She was on our side, but she just felt... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00890-00292833-00293106 Kim Sykes: Can I say two things on that? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00891-00293140-00293416 1- First of all, I hate horror movies, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00892-00293488-00293644 and I hate them because... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00893-00293753-00293953 and as a black woman, I watched them and I think, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00894-00294022-00294353 wow, because usually horror movies around the death of a white woman. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00895-00294387-00294600 They're always like, poor white women are being killed +aQuSR-gKiV4-00896-00294600-00294855 and murdered and mangled on horror movies all the time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00897-00294892-00295014 And I always look at that and go, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00898-00295046-00295197 well, if they're doing that to white women, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00899-00295197-00295327 what are they going to do to us? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00900-00295450-00295680 And so Tonya's movie for me was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00901-00295725-00295839 that's what they're doing to us. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00902-00295839-00296041 You know, so it was scary in that sense. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00903-00296086-00296328 But also in the hood, you know, in my hood, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00904-00296380-00296928 North Chatham is considered a very, very progressive Chatham. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00905-00296977-00297111 You know, there's five Chathams, right. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00906-00297139-00297471 So North Chatham is supposed to be like, really cool. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00907-00297698-00297880 but all that being said, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00908-00298033-00298299 you know, the conversation around, there are people around, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00909-00298299-00298491 you don't know who's who and all this other stuff +aQuSR-gKiV4-00910-00298491-00298678 that totally exists everywhere. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00911-00298825-00298996 But people would say to me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00912-00299127-00299203 one of my neighbors said, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00913-00299321-00299577 "Was that a person hanging from the tree?" +aQuSR-gKiV4-00914-00299879-00300068 "Oh my god, how could that happen? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00915-00300088-00300266 And how could that be happening?" +aQuSR-gKiV4-00916-00300293-00300575 You know, there was that I've heard about the sign, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00917-00300628-00301002 I heard about people just being horrified about these things. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00918-00301002-00301417 And it's interesting because these things happen +aQuSR-gKiV4-00919-00301535-00301746 not just in movies, they're happening in real life. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00920-00301912-00302385 And so it's interesting to see the reactions +aQuSR-gKiV4-00921-00302385-00302623 because that's the way we should feel, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00922-00302717-00303130 but I feel like we should feel that as well when we see, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00923-00303130-00303503 George Floyd and Breonna Taylor and all these other things +aQuSR-gKiV4-00924-00303503-00303672 that are actually real. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00925-00304049-00304285 Tonay: You're not telling them that signs like that +aQuSR-gKiV4-00926-00304285-00304505 were up in your neighborhood right after the movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00927-00304629-00304910 Catherine Dial: Well, that's why I think horror is the perfect genre +aQuSR-gKiV4-00928-00304910-00305227 for your message because it's holding hands with reality +aQuSR-gKiV4-00929-00305247-00305608 or true crime or, you know, it's a fine line unfortunately and... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00930-00305608-00305877 Kim Sykes: And by the way, Tonya's right. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00931-00305877-00306038 After the movie was done, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00932-00306108-00306286 during the hottest part of the election, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00933-00306335-00306563 we had signs appear all over North Chatham +aQuSR-gKiV4-00934-00306663-00306951 and the signs, I'll try to find a photo of it, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00935-00306951-00307140 the signs were like single spaced, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00936-00307208-00307436 they were like 24 by 30, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00937-00307501-00308104 and they were like, you know, you people should die, you progressives +aQuSR-gKiV4-00938-00308197-00308404 and, you know, you don't belong here. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00939-00308433-00308590 I mean, really visceral. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00940-00308737-00308892 You know, very scary signs +aQuSR-gKiV4-00941-00308914-00309205 and they were appearing in different roads and stuff. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00942-00309205-00309626 So it was like, art imitating life, or life imitating art. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00943-00309626-00310172 Adesola: Also, if I may, one of the things in regards to the scarecrow +aQuSR-gKiV4-00944-00310282-00310732 and the scene with the stocks with Bobby getting the brand, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00945-00310777-00310990 I really appreciated the fact that Tonya +aQuSR-gKiV4-00946-00310990-00311457 went to those realities that people oftentimes want to +aQuSR-gKiV4-00947-00311457-00311743 act or make seem as if they didn't happen, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00948-00311821-00312055 you know, I remember that scene with the branding +aQuSR-gKiV4-00949-00312055-00312365 and there's no way that I was looking forward to it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00950-00312443-00312633 I wasn't scared of anything in the script, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00951-00312665-00313169 but I knew or I had an idea what that emotionally would do to me +aQuSR-gKiV4-00952-00313169-00313333 just visualizing myself in there +aQuSR-gKiV4-00953-00313380-00313674 and I think we did it and Tonya was really like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00954-00313674-00314035 okay, so we won't keep you long, it was also freezing +aQuSR-gKiV4-00955-00314130-00314549 and I remember thinking if this is what it was, right, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00956-00314633-00315030 and I have the luxury of doing this +aQuSR-gKiV4-00957-00315083-00315366 and walking away and going and relaxing +aQuSR-gKiV4-00958-00315366-00315504 and getting on a cell phone +aQuSR-gKiV4-00959-00315582-00315946 then imagine the fear of getting up in the day +aQuSR-gKiV4-00960-00315946-00316246 and not knowing if for reckless eyeballing +aQuSR-gKiV4-00961-00316305-00316607 or for not moving fast enough, if this could happen to you, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00962-00316658-00316921 and you don't see that in content today. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00963-00316949-00317160 You see it in real life like to your point Kim, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00964-00317160-00317529 with the murders and the things that we've seen in the last year +aQuSR-gKiV4-00965-00317557-00317705 and in the last 50 or 100 years +aQuSR-gKiV4-00966-00317727-00318280 but to put it on film so blatantly and vividly was really courageous +aQuSR-gKiV4-00967-00318280-00318696 and I felt it empowered me and I grew, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00968-00318732-00318916 even though I did not like the feeling, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00969-00318985-00319244 and I did not like the actual process +aQuSR-gKiV4-00970-00319244-00319516 and I think it was, Katie, I was like, are you okay? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00971-00319551-00319666 But I don't know how I looked like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00972-00319666-00319977 but everyone in the cast was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00973-00320033-00320160 yo, are you good? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00974-00320160-00320383 And I think not really, but.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00975-00320405-00320680 I want the people to feel the same way I felt when they do it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00976-00320680-00321049 Even if it's one second, I don't how long I'm gonna be there, you know so... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00977-00321429-00321586 Mellicent Dyane: It's so funny Tonya, I don't know if I told you this +aQuSR-gKiV4-00978-00321586-00321798 but the day that we were lynching Jake, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00979-00322196-00322340 a cute little lady.. because we used her house +aQuSR-gKiV4-00980-00322340-00322437 as one of the rooms +aQuSR-gKiV4-00981-00322437-00322729 she had seen me walking back to the production house +aQuSR-gKiV4-00982-00322756-00322908 and she runs over and she's like, "Mellicent, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00983-00322931-00323069 is that guy okay? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00984-00323128-00323370 They got a rope around his neck, is he okay?" +aQuSR-gKiV4-00985-00323370-00323555 I was like, he's fine, it's just acting. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00986-00323942-00324333 She got so concerned, she's like, "This really is gonna be a really good film." +aQuSR-gKiV4-00987-00324333-00324497 I said, "You have no idea!" +aQuSR-gKiV4-00988-00324661-00324809 - That's the hard part though +aQuSR-gKiV4-00989-00324809-00325139 because it's the branding, it's like the outright, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00990-00325192-00325483 the the horror makes it so that you can think about these things, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00991-00325483-00325638 and you're prepared to be on. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00992-00325903-00326144 Catherine Dial: I remember in that big finale scene +aQuSR-gKiV4-00993-00326344-00326953 when, you know, Tonya's got burlap on and a rope around her neck... +aQuSR-gKiV4-00994-00327525-00327788 In that final scene where Tonya has a rope around her neck, +aQuSR-gKiV4-00995-00327788-00327989 and wearing a burlap sack and everything. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00996-00327989-00328217 I remember after the incredible performance she came +aQuSR-gKiV4-00997-00328253-00328628 just going over to her and giving her a hug and saying, are you okay? +aQuSR-gKiV4-00998-00328628-00329158 Because it's really scary, it's really scary for real. +aQuSR-gKiV4-00999-00329295-00329673 Kiara: Yeah, it's interesting, Daniella, I'll get right to you, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01000-00329703-00330255 interesting what I experienced is the scariest part of the movie +aQuSR-gKiV4-01001-00330255-00330597 is the horror of human beings and how horrible the fact +aQuSR-gKiV4-01002-00330597-00330934 that we can be so horrible to one another +aQuSR-gKiV4-01003-00330988-00331317 based on anything like race, like, whatever your issue is, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01004-00331317-00331670 the idea that one human being would treat someone that way. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01005-00331670-00331928 Beyond the jump scares, beyond the fire, beyond everything, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01006-00331928-00332083 you know, that bow and arrow, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01007-00332083-00332342 which is the one of the scariest things to me in the world, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01008-00332371-00332609 archers, like, that would scare shit out of me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01009-00332786-00333148 But the fact that I'm talking to somebody in the grocery store, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01010-00333148-00333414 and in their mind, they have these horrible thoughts about +aQuSR-gKiV4-01011-00333444-00333547 what they could do to me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01012-00333586-00333764 Like that's the real horror. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01013-00333869-00333964 Daniella, you had your hand up? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01014-00334059-00334102 Daniella Paiewonsky: Yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01015-00334134-00334655 Hi, I just wanted to say, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01016-00334792-00335045 I have not watched the movie yet. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01017-00335144-00335362 But I did the script supervising. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01018-00335362-00335772 So my experience so far has been with the script. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01019-00335795-00335950 And I just wanted to add that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01020-00336085-00336459 it was a very emotionally charged story +aQuSR-gKiV4-01021-00336511-00336824 and one of the things that kept popping up in my mind is, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01022-00336875-00337080 something that made me feel really uncomfortable, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01023-00337080-00337697 is this idea of fake sisterhood, fighting white and black women. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01024-00337743-00338186 It's like, we try to be there for each other in womanhood, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01025-00338186-00338340 because we're women, right. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01026-00338400-00338817 But it is clear that there is a huge gap in perception, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01027-00338871-00339252 and priorities, and history between white and black women. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01028-00339312-00339590 That honestly made me feel very uncomfortable. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01029-00339663-00339927 Because I take a lot of things for granted, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01030-00339998-00340148 because I'm white, obviously. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01031-00340231-00340592 And the way you wrote this, Tonya, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01032-00340639-00340775 honestly, I was just like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01033-00340841-00341105 it was an honor for me to be part of your crew. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01034-00341167-00341239 It really was. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01035-00341269-00341811 And I think all of the white women who participated in this movie +aQuSR-gKiV4-01036-00341811-00342023 were amazing, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01037-00342092-00342210 given the subject matter. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01038-00342236-00342430 And I wanted to... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01039-00342430-00342714 before I forgot, like I had to say this, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01040-00342714-00343320 Adesola, I think one of the most disturbing things that I saw, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01041-00343417-00343680 other than that scene we were just talking about +aQuSR-gKiV4-01042-00343680-00344009 was when you had to strip to do the lake, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01043-00344092-00344494 - on a really, really frozen cold morning. - Greg: Oh, yes! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01044-00344542-00344855 Like I do not know how you did that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01045-00344945-00345358 My hat's tip off to you all the time for that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01046-00345358-00345743 And just these specific scenes that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01047-00345743-00346339 that show this terrible violence that we take for granted. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01048-00346444-00346563 And I say we as in like... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01049-00346607-00347028 you know, I don't even know how to talk about it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01050-00347150-00347334 It is a little bit uncomfortable for me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01051-00347334-00347579 because I do take these things for granted, I have. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01052-00347683-00348173 And it was horrible, it really was, it's horrible. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01053-00348198-00348475 And continuing... I forgot. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01054-00348551-00348798 Who was it? Who said that they didn't like horror movies? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01055-00348798-00348975 Because they always kill a white woman. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01056-00349045-00349231 I thought that was very spot on. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01057-00349231-00349572 And honestly, I do not watch horror movies precisely because of that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01058-00349572-00349796 It's like, oh, it's just another woman getting killed. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01059-00349867-00350028 Or not another stupid guy getting killed. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01060-00350028-00350131 It's like, it's no fun. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01061-00350186-00350367 But this is another level of horror. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01062-00350448-00350765 This has so many layers, like some of you have mentioned +aQuSR-gKiV4-01063-00350801-00351047 and I can't wait to see it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01064-00351109-00351225 I feel terrible, but I haven't, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01065-00351225-00351387 I'm probably the only one who hasn't. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01066-00351539-00351899 But after this is over I would love to know, where I can see it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01067-00352010-00352079 I've just been... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01068-00352230-00352590 Kiara: You know, it's interesting the comment about +aQuSR-gKiV4-01069-00352701-00352819 horror films killing white woman, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01070-00352970-00353144 you know, it's the news for us. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01071-00353208-00353461 You know, like the way you guys are reacting to the ideology, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01072-00353461-00353611 like, I don't want to watch horror films +aQuSR-gKiV4-01073-00353611-00353751 because they're just gonna kill white women. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01074-00353771-00354002 I don't want to watch the news because they're just gonna kill black people +aQuSR-gKiV4-01075-00354002-00354257 they just kill black men and I gonna see it everyday and it's real. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01076-00354453-00354629 I have another question from the audience. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01077-00354629-00354901 But I need a prop, I need a prop to ask this question +aQuSR-gKiV4-01078-00354901-00355081 let me see if I grab it fast enough. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01079-00355201-00355256 Tonya: What's the prop? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01080-00355287-00355531 Kiara: You know, I gotta do you right Tonya. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01081-00355556-00355744 - This could be really scary! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01082-00355813-00355998 - Oh, all right, drum roll. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01083-00356163-00356406 Kiara: Okay, the morning after we watch the film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01084-00356428-00356614 I came to my mother like this. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01085-00356825-00357158 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01086-00357326-00357664 She was in her bed and I came and I said, "Mother!" +aQuSR-gKiV4-01087-00357684-00358051 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01088-00358051-00358220 She did not think that was funny at all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01089-00358529-00358790 The symbolism of urine in the film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01090-00359072-00359178 And let's see, yes, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01091-00359215-00359550 they said that it's one of the most haunting elements of the film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01092-00359584-00359843 and I was repeatedly disgusted by. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01093-00360166-00360595 Tonya: And that's probably the most historical aspect of the film +aQuSR-gKiV4-01094-00360654-00360995 is the use of urine in tweed where... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01095-00361065-00361240 that was original preservative +aQuSR-gKiV4-01096-00361266-00361404 and sourdough bread. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01097-00361404-00361577 Urine was how people paid rent. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01098-00361639-00361740 People find that... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01099-00361782-00362260 I have a whole book here, just called the life of pee, and all the things. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01100-00362260-00362579 Urine was what we used to make bullets and gunpowder. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01101-00362635-00362879 Like, there's just, you know, always just history. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01102-00362879-00363108 I didn't make up anything in the movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01103-00363108-00363277 It's all based on real things. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01104-00363277-00363560 The urine ritual is a real ritual, like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01105-00363707-00363744 yeah. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01106-00363816-00364230 Catherine Dial: With the champagne cascading thing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01107-00364340-00364476 You invented that, you invented that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01108-00364608-00364813 Kiara: Oh, no! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01109-00364865-00364944 People do things. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01110-00365013-00365240 People do weird things. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01111-00366373-00366627 People, adults, anyway. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01112-00366821-00366957 Speaking of the symbol, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01113-00367035-00367360 let's talk about the symbol that the red pill women wore +aQuSR-gKiV4-01114-00367360-00367860 and how you came to the ideology of manipulating that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01115-00367860-00368032 you know, Sanskrit imagery. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01116-00368149-00368368 Tonya: Okay, before I say that, I want to just make sure +aQuSR-gKiV4-01117-00368368-00368633 there's a bunch of people who have their hands held up. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01118-00368633-00368782 And I don't know how to do that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01119-00368782-00369124 So, I hope either Katie or Kiara, you know, how to +aQuSR-gKiV4-01120-00369124-00369374 let those people answer the question, because I don't know. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01121-00369374-00369549 Now I'll answer the question about the symbol. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01122-00369705-00370093 Kim Sykes and I were sitting at her dinner table in the country. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01123-00370180-00370530 And it was the weekend after the two shoot mass shootings in a row. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01124-00370624-00370749 And Kim was kind of like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01125-00370749-00371050 oh, you know, these are random, crazy people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01126-00371130-00371255 And out of my mouth came, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01127-00371302-00371685 that's what you think, because you don't see them having a leader +aQuSR-gKiV4-01128-00371734-00372035 who has a vision for 1000 year reign. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01129-00372074-00372276 And I started thinking about that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01130-00372276-00372749 like, what if all these mass shooters are actually acting on a mission? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01131-00372893-00373080 And over the next few weeks, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01132-00373161-00373516 I started researching the forked cross, which was one of the most, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01133-00373588-00373835 you know, venerable signs in Hinduism and Buddhism. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01134-00373915-00374046 And then, one day... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01135-00374219-00374624 that image popped into my head and I can only say it was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01136-00374624-00374853 the Muse told me that and I looked at it, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01137-00374886-00375139 and I flipped it to the right, and I was like, Whoa! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01138-00375344-00375447 Okay, okay! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01139-00375508-00375766 And it's the way that there's this cultural appropriation, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01140-00375850-00376150 you know, that the Okay, sign has now become a white supremacy sign. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01141-00376150-00376511 And so, you know, that idea at the beginning of the film +aQuSR-gKiV4-01142-00376511-00376711 that people become loyal to lies. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01143-00376791-00377144 I was like, Okay, well, you can make the Om sign into the white supremacy sign. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01144-00377144-00377436 And it's as much a lie as this is the white supremacy sign. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01145-00377436-00377966 And I was just fascinated by people getting very loyal +aQuSR-gKiV4-01146-00377989-00378249 and willing to risk their lives for these inventions +aQuSR-gKiV4-01147-00378249-00378430 that are just kind of ridiculous. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01148-00378977-00379330 Catherine: One thing that I feel like that your use of symbolism +aQuSR-gKiV4-01149-00379330-00379577 in this film was very Brechtian in the sense that +aQuSR-gKiV4-01150-00379683-00379849 it was a film within a film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01151-00379941-00380047 You know, and you did that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01152-00380133-00380350 when you showed footage of the house, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01153-00380383-00380666 while they were watching, while they were laughing, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01154-00380699-00380830 while we were waiting for Luba... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01155-00380830-00381013 movie's character. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01156-00381013-00381439 You know, it was the the concept of putting the film within the film +aQuSR-gKiV4-01157-00381524-00381725 is also how you up ended +aQuSR-gKiV4-01158-00381816-00381984 and gave a point of view about symbols, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01159-00382066-00382456 and about how all of these symbols are meaningless +aQuSR-gKiV4-01160-00382489-00382666 in the context of human action. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01161-00382723-00382886 They're just symbols. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01162-00382942-00383178 They don't have actual knowledge. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01163-00383220-00383415 Human action is where the knowledge is, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01164-00383415-00383627 and hiding behind the symbols, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01165-00383652-00384205 you know, when... The Hitler, the footage, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01166-00384205-00384370 you know, everything was really, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01167-00384424-00385146 you really were pulling that together so much, that is iconographic. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01168-00385218-00385675 And it's incredibly sort of like super smart, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01169-00385716-00386133 you know, super intellectuals, super symbolic. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01170-00386211-00386647 And so it's not really horror, it's like an intellectual horror, you know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01171-00386751-00386918 And that is just, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01172-00387015-00387368 it stays with you more, you know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01173-00387451-00387629 Tonya: I have to give that to Minji Kang, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01174-00387676-00388015 because I had a lot of ideas and as you can see, I can be very heady +aQuSR-gKiV4-01175-00388051-00388338 and Minji would take them and make them be cinematic +aQuSR-gKiV4-01176-00388365-00388549 and there are things that are happening +aQuSR-gKiV4-01177-00388549-00388904 that she started teaching me about nonlinear storytelling. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01178-00389010-00389221 And so like some people who get very linear +aQuSR-gKiV4-01179-00389221-00389434 and how things need to be would be like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01180-00389434-00389632 wait, you move these things and they aren't linear, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01181-00389632-00390078 and I was like, once I surrendered to Minji teaching me about nonlinear storytelling. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01182-00390142-00390218 I was like, okay, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01183-00390248-00390540 just tell the story, you know, the juxtaposition of images, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01184-00390540-00390724 which is what Eisenstein talked about. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01185-00390754-00390985 And and that is really a credit to Minji's +aQuSR-gKiV4-01186-00391029-00391315 you know, understanding of image and symbol +aQuSR-gKiV4-01187-00391339-00391506 and the space inside the screen, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01188-00391570-00391831 as a different space than the 3D world that we live in. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01189-00391968-00392133 Kiara: Tonya, when you think about this film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01190-00392133-00392419 sort of in the lexicon of things that are especially like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01191-00392419-00392519 what's coming out right now, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01192-00392519-00392614 like, what are we watching, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01193-00392614-00392899 Judas and the Black Messiah, Lovecraft Country? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01194-00393007-00393188 You know, like, all these films that are sort of +aQuSR-gKiV4-01195-00393188-00393563 re-envisioning the black experience from the black perspective, right... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01196-00393599-00394063 What do you hope its effect is going to be on sort of the cinema landscape? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01197-00394322-00394517 Tonya: I mean, I guess for me, I feel like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01198-00394605-00395341 you know, I've kind of gone out on a real limb in letting you +aQuSR-gKiV4-01199-00395405-00395517 see the inside of my mind. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01200-00395642-00395863 And it's very vulnerable. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01201-00395954-00396266 It's, you know, it's not for everybody, it's going to offend people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01202-00396394-00396685 I think my greatest hope is that someone goes, she got away with that?! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01203-00396768-00396956 I'm getting ready to do like, nothing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01204-00397005-00397253 [laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01205-00397701-00398024 Kiara: Yeah, because I heard somebody was just having a conversation. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01206-00398243-00398560 And they were asking the director, do you feel responsible? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01207-00398651-00398768 Maybe it was for Shamika. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01208-00398768-00399057 Do you feel like you have a responsibility to do, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01209-00399103-00399385 you know, to tell the history of people and to be accurate about it +aQuSR-gKiV4-01210-00399427-00399593 and, you know, and all that sort of thing? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01211-00399660-00399764 And he very beautifully said like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01212-00399764-00399967 if it's a story I want to tell, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01213-00400035-00400464 I love, love, love that you just telled your story the way you wanted to tell it +aQuSR-gKiV4-01214-00400464-00400648 and you know, just put it out there. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01215-00400764-00400981 It is going to free some other person to be like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01216-00400981-00401392 "Yeah, I got some shit to say too." +aQuSR-gKiV4-01217-00401757-00402073 I'm sure you were nervous about sort of letting +aQuSR-gKiV4-01218-00402129-00402276 this cat out of the bag. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01219-00402276-00402421 How are you feeling, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01220-00402509-00402864 sort of like, first few days, I know, it's still very new, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01221-00402864-00403379 this whole other people looking in your underwear drawer situation? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01222-00403442-00403617 How are you feeling? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01223-00403765-00404067 Tonya: Well, you know, right before watching it with you guys, today, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01224-00404087-00404493 I watched it with the cast of women of the movement down here in Mississippi. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01225-00404557-00404778 And that was, you know, my first time seeing it on a screen, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01226-00404809-00404887 seeing it with people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01227-00404998-00405232 It was an audience of white people, black people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01228-00405316-00405840 So, you know, as expected, I was really clear, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01229-00405880-00406182 you know, I could see when some of the white guy's legs were shaking, like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01230-00406298-00406526 nothing's happening this is... and it was like, oh, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01231-00406595-00406764 you know, that's how we feel when you all +aQuSR-gKiV4-01232-00406764-00407027 film a paper bag flying in the wind. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01233-00407058-00407225 And we're supposed to think that's beautiful. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01234-00407406-00407669 But this is us actually telling you how we feel +aQuSR-gKiV4-01235-00407669-00407788 and what we're going through. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01236-00407788-00408046 But you know, paper bag in the wind is beautiful. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01237-00408074-00408206 And we should call that high art. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01238-00408228-00408692 So it was nice. It was what I thought. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01239-00408717-00408909 Like, I know that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01240-00408909-00409194 you know, for many white people, this is like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01241-00409548-00409762 why I gotta listen to this? I don't care. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01242-00409762-00409931 I'm not interested, what is this gonna do for me? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01243-00410038-00410384 And there's a joy in making them have to sit through it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01244-00410384-00410561 I mean, they don't have to, they don't have to pay for it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01245-00410589-00410753 But I guess, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01246-00410889-00411164 you know, that's the gift you have when you're a storyteller, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01247-00411196-00411501 you've got this audience and you have them. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01248-00411631-00411734 You know, you've got this rain, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01249-00411734-00411878 and you get to leave them where... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01250-00411944-00412064 where you want to take them. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01251-00412139-00412461 And so I think that because there's so many layers, like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01252-00412481-00412759 there's so many things we haven't even talked about that are in the story, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01253-00412833-00413181 that I know that this film will continue to work on people +aQuSR-gKiV4-01254-00413268-00413484 long after the seeing of the film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01255-00413522-00413749 I mean, for many of the black people who were watching it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01256-00413823-00414026 They were just like... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01257-00414197-00414360 You know, they were stunned. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01258-00414393-00414729 They were like, did she really tell them truth? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01259-00414929-00415024 Oh, whoa, like, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01260-00415024-00415289 you get lynched for telling lesser truth than that! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01261-00415289-00415584 She actually told stuff that we say to each other. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01262-00415606-00416010 And think about and I feel like that's a really important thing, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01263-00416038-00416382 because so much of America is this denial of truth and facts. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01264-00416444-00416687 And the more people tell their version of reality, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01265-00416738-00417063 the closer we're going to get to equality, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01266-00417063-00417346 the more individual specific stories we all hear, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01267-00417413-00417546 the better it's going to be for all of us. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01268-00417607-00417909 Luba: I have to say, when you first gave me the script, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01269-00418148-00418210 and I read it, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01270-00418243-00418799 it was very disturbing, it was raw. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01271-00418977-00419383 I couldn't believe you had written half the shit that you wrote. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01272-00419503-00419735 And some of it I didn't understand. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01273-00419927-00420492 But I was hungry to really get a grip on it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01274-00420530-00420723 And so I read it again. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01275-00420832-00421187 And it started to really affect me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01276-00421474-00421738 And I wanted to do it, I felt it was so different. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01277-00421791-00422204 It was not just a horror film, but as I said, it's a political horror film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01278-00422232-00422546 a very intellectual horror film, political horror film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01279-00422610-00422738 When I was shooting it, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01280-00422882-00423110 I was really just doing my job. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01281-00423169-00423446 It didn't affect me as much when I was shooting it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01282-00423516-00423833 But when I watched it last night with Rubén, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01283-00424046-00424484 the horror of it, and the reality of what was going on in the movie +aQuSR-gKiV4-01284-00424607-00424876 was very shocking to me and it was very disturbing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01285-00424974-00425118 And I think that's great. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01286-00425277-00425904 It was, yeah, it really, it just hit me to... it hit my core. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01287-00426460-00426654 Yeah, there's something I was like... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01288-00426729-00426800 I don't know, it was just... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01289-00427053-00427324 You did your job, Tonya, is what I'm saying. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01290-00427371-00427575 You know, it moved me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01291-00427671-00427962 Tonya: If you can be moved by yourself, you did your job too. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01292-00428053-00428288 Luba: It was just the whole picture of it all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01293-00428335-00428682 And there was so much symbolism, as everybody's been saying, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01294-00428717-00428872 and Rubén and I even talked about it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01295-00428920-00429185 There was so much that I missed that when I watched it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01296-00429251-00429521 I went oh, oh, oh, okay! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01297-00429568-00429867 You know, and it just started to come together +aQuSR-gKiV4-01298-00429867-00430047 and it was very, very strong. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01299-00430178-00430345 Your message was very strong. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01300-00430614-00430938 Kiara: I think all of you deserve a severe round of applause. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01301-00430968-00431350 I mean, it's tremendous work, it really is! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01302-00431350-00431718 People, you know, like to say, oh, this movie this, and this movie that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01303-00431718-00432031 But until you done it your damn self. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01304-00432031-00432514 You just do not know how hard it is to actually finish a film +aQuSR-gKiV4-01305-00432552-00432893 and get it into a presentable format. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01306-00433030-00433329 I've seen people finish films and they never distributed, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01307-00433329-00433531 nobody ever sees it anyway. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01308-00433571-00433743 You got to go to a mama house to see the movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01309-00433801-00434157 Kim Sykes: And I might add to be in it and direct it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01310-00434199-00434404 I mean, god damn, Tonya! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01311-00434477-00434691 You produced it, acted, and directed! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01312-00434803-00435060 Greg: Yeah, she's an unstoppable force! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01313-00435100-00435294 You know, I never thought for a second +aQuSR-gKiV4-01314-00435294-00435507 that this film was not gonna be not made, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01315-00435507-00435655 she's unstoppable woman! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01316-00435767-00435824 Kim Sykes: This is true. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01317-00435824-00435937 Luba: You were going on, like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01318-00435937-00436187 two or three hours of sleep a night, I remember. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01319-00436234-00436633 Tonya: Send them notes at three o'clock in the morning. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01320-00436826-00437136 Robin lives in North Chatham, where we shot with Kim, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01321-00437136-00437302 and this was Robin's first film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01322-00437337-00437385 Robin! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01323-00437473-00437614 Robin Guthridge: Hi, yes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01324-00437693-00437994 Yeah, I guess a unique perspective as someone +aQuSR-gKiV4-01325-00438023-00438170 that's never been around +aQuSR-gKiV4-01326-00438170-00438579 any film crew, any actors, anything like that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01327-00438690-00439096 And it was just this amazing invasion of the town. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01328-00439140-00439376 And I'm so lucky to meet, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01329-00439442-00439642 you know, several of you amazing actors. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01330-00439703-00440254 And I just witnessed three partial days of shooting, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01331-00440254-00440760 but it was intriguing and amazing and so much fun, really! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01332-00441114-00441188 Tonya: She killed Rubén. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01333-00441294-00441457 Robin Guthridge: I did, I'm sorry Rubén. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01334-00441529-00441637 Rubén: I didn't appreciate that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01335-00441667-00441877 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01336-00441877-00442030 - Yeah, especially the eye. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01337-00442350-00442640 Rubén: I got more more arrows in me than... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01338-00442906-00443072 I mean, you didn't shoot another arrow +aQuSR-gKiV4-01339-00443072-00443315 because probably the budget, you know, didn't allow you to. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01340-00443315-00443423 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01341-00443582-00443671 Robin Guthridge: Yeah, I do apologise. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01342-00443907-00444060 Kiara: I have to say somebody said earlier +aQuSR-gKiV4-01343-00444060-00444191 they didn't know where to see the film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01344-00444223-00444496 You guys remind friends and family members, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01345-00444496-00444649 the Pan African Film Festival right now +aQuSR-gKiV4-01346-00444649-00445043 is screening the film through what the 15th, the 14th. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01347-00445110-00445235 Which means you go online, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01348-00445266-00445435 you pay $8 and you can watch the film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01349-00445474-00445732 You know, it's worth it +aQuSR-gKiV4-01350-00445732-00446024 to be able to continue this conversation with others +aQuSR-gKiV4-01351-00446024-00446281 because this is a film like you can't explain to anybody +aQuSR-gKiV4-01352-00446281-00446458 what this film is about. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01353-00446488-00446713 You cannot chit chat about what this film... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01354-00446713-00446926 Rubén: I wanted to say one last thing before I return, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01355-00446926-00447427 that I really, I'm very, very, very grateful, Tonya, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01356-00447449-00447744 for you including me in your project. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01357-00447796-00448320 - And I'm also very, very happy to work with all of you. - Luba: Oh, absolutely! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01358-00448320-00448744 Because what we've done is to show character, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01359-00448744-00449043 you know, support for an idea. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01360-00449110-00449337 That is what embodies this country, really. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01361-00449407-00449735 The idea of people from different backgrounds to getting together +aQuSR-gKiV4-01362-00449765-00450210 and getting a message out and working together. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01363-00450238-00450498 In spite of the differences of upbringing, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01364-00450498-00451069 or economic situation, or race, or place of origin, and whatnot. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01365-00451086-00451350 So what we've done, I mean, and we did it out of respect, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01366-00451350-00451456 and out of affection, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01367-00451484-00451831 and out of understanding of the need to put this idea forward. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01368-00451895-00452213 So I'm very, very grateful to have met all of you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01369-00452263-00452681 And thank you for allowing me to be a better person at the same time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01370-00452764-00453114 Because by seeing you, you reinforce everything, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01371-00453170-00453354 by being here and doing this, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01372-00453354-00453609 you reinforce everything that is good about this country, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01373-00453652-00453884 and about the world itself. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01374-00454199-00454321 I wanted to thank you all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01375-00454493-00454556 - Thank you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01376-00454621-00454702 - Love you Rubén! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01377-00454996-00455171 I'm going to chase the cat now. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01378-00455391-00455634 I don't know, it's very quite, I don't know what he's doing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01379-00455785-00455999 Kiara: We have one more question from the audience. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01380-00456006-00456081 They want to know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01381-00456128-00456417 what you think people should do with the feelings +aQuSR-gKiV4-01382-00456425-00456640 that they have that come up watching the film? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01383-00456779-00456956 Tonya: You can always write me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01384-00457029-00457226 Tonyapinkins@gmail.com +aQuSR-gKiV4-01385-00457233-00457384 I love having the conversation. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01386-00457391-00457619 I made a movie that is supposed to get under your skin. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01387-00457720-00457970 We are still a very segregated society. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01388-00458042-00458356 And there aren't spaces for people to have these conversations +aQuSR-gKiV4-01389-00458381-00458504 that have to be had. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01390-00458570-00458862 And so I am open to having the conversation with you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01391-00458873-00459047 Send me an email, we'll have the conversation. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01392-00459102-00459434 I think that, that's the only way we can change the world is when we +aQuSR-gKiV4-01393-00459440-00459701 have spaces to take these uncomfortable feelings +aQuSR-gKiV4-01394-00459734-00459981 and talk to somebody. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01395-00460156-00460278 Kiara: Well, the film is out now, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01396-00460302-00460558 it's traveling to festivals, already won two awards! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01397-00460573-00460803 I mean, people are seeing it, having very visceral... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01398-00460833-00460964 I'm about to add, I could go on Fridays news. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01399-00461006-00461122 Tonya: Four, we won four. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01400-00461131-00461311 Mykonos, best fisrt feature film Mykonos, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01401-00461322-00461500 best Black Lives Matter film in Mykonos. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01402-00461511-00461717 We won the best feature film in Amsterdam. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01403-00461776-00462124 We won the best first feature in Sweden. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01404-00462178-00462320 - Whoho! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01405-00462714-00462964 Daniella Paiewonsky: You're already getting prizes like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01406-00462972-00463297 that's amazing Tonya, congratulations, that's awesome! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01407-00463325-00463381 Tonya: Thank you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01408-00463472-00463603 - International recognition +aQuSR-gKiV4-01409-00463630-00463892 Tonya: That's Vop Osili, I don't know if he's really there. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01410-00463902-00464172 He was... made that cameo in the opening. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01411-00464197-00464502 He got killed very quickly. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01412-00464520-00464599 Vob, are you there? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01413-00464611-00464803 You're gonna say Hi to everybody, your camera's off? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01414-00464921-00465234 Vop Osili: Hi everybody, Tonya it was a great, great honor +aQuSR-gKiV4-01415-00465249-00465623 just to be in the midst of amazing people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01416-00465699-00465918 I don't think you want to see me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01417-00465923-00466115 It's not a great hair day for me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01418-00466133-00466329 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01419-00466433-00466807 By the way, I had my COVID shot and made me really, really sick. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01420-00466857-00466936 - Oh. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01421-00466942-00467038 So, I would probably be not look at my best, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01422-00467222-00467308 but at least it's behind, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01423-00467327-00467455 but Tonya, it was just amazing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01424-00467479-00467616 And just even my little cameo, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01425-00467675-00468018 I'm just thrilled to have been part of it, so thank you, just amazing! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01426-00468077-00468204 Tonya: Thank you Vop, feel better, get better! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01427-00468222-00468543 Greg: Vop, it was a pleasure holding the noose around +aQuSR-gKiV4-01428-00468555-00468680 over your neck. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01429-00468761-00468958 Vop Osili: You know, I think a lot of people feel that way, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01430-00468983-00469052 when they're around me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01431-00469077-00469271 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01432-00469477-00469868 Tonya: Vop is the president of the city council of Indianapolis, be has a supermajority. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01433-00469911-00470133 So, this is one of our elected officials. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01434-00470180-00470313 Kathryn Erbe: We loved working with Vop. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01435-00470443-00470630 Vop: Thank you! It was an honor, thank you so much! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01436-00470711-00470777 Tonya: Thank you Vop, feel better. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01437-00470807-00470897 And Stephen Hendel, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01438-00470921-00471169 you all didn't get to meet, he's one of our producers also, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01439-00471177-00471551 and Kati Rosin, Katie we got to meet but everyone wasn't here. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01440-00471560-00471913 So I just wanted to let each of them say something, before we wrap it up. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01441-00472008-00472164 Stephen Hendel: Well, I've known Tonya for... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01442-00472179-00472364 I don't know probably about 20 years, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01443-00472448-00472775 maybe not quite 20 years and there's nothing Tonya can't do. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01444-00472850-00473224 And I agree with whatever said, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01445-00473241-00473713 when Tonya sets out to do something, she brings everything to it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01446-00473796-00474179 I thought the film was really, really remarkable. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01447-00474196-00474449 I almost never watch horror movies, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01448-00474505-00474830 because I get very creeped out very, very easily +aQuSR-gKiV4-01449-00474921-00475108 and I was very creeped out. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01450-00475307-00475495 And then there were these surprising things, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01451-00475495-00475850 I think when that arrow went through Rubén's eye, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01452-00475916-00476141 I don't even know how that took place, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01453-00476294-00476560 but to think that you could get this film up also when +aQuSR-gKiV4-01454-00476610-00477093 you know, the guy got swept out of the house and on fire +aQuSR-gKiV4-01455-00477116-00477327 and, you know, hung. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01456-00477341-00477555 I don't know how you made those effects +aQuSR-gKiV4-01457-00477627-00477977 but the film works on all these levels obviously +aQuSR-gKiV4-01458-00478094-00478188 it was put together, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01459-00478290-00478563 you know, from artists respecting each other and Tonya. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01460-00478636-00478850 On a very, very low budget, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01461-00478950-00479230 going to Korea, I don't even know how that was possible! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01462-00479339-00479638 And now the film is here forever and people will see it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01463-00479733-00480050 And it will evoke a lot of comments +aQuSR-gKiV4-01464-00480138-00480334 and so congratulations everybody, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01465-00480346-00480627 it was an amazing collective effort +aQuSR-gKiV4-01466-00480686-00480947 and, you know, I think you achieved a lot, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01467-00481057-00481322 I think you achieved really, really a tremendous amount +aQuSR-gKiV4-01468-00481338-00481849 and really beyond what you think you can do in 10 days +aQuSR-gKiV4-01469-00481960-00482211 with a shoestring budget, you know, so.. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01470-00482337-00482469 Tonya: Producer talking, right? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01471-00482757-00482867 Stephen Hendel: Yeah and then, you know, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01472-00482871-00483151 this question of how do you get these this film scene? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01473-00483218-00483540 You know, that's gonna take some thought, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01474-00483573-00483957 you know, the festivals are good, you got to find a distributor, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01475-00484118-00484256 but, you know, look there's a... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01476-00484265-00484443 it's a big world, it's a big audience. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01477-00484605-00485121 And Tonya, you wrote, I mean people say you directed and acted, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01478-00485167-00485487 but you wrote the film and you put everything together, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01479-00485557-00485890 and I'm sure lots and lots of people are going to see it and have +aQuSR-gKiV4-01480-00485996-00486587 the thrill of seeing it and have to reckon with it as well. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01481-00486637-00486711 So, good luck! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01482-00486760-00486815 - Thank you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01483-00486857-00486985 - Thank you Stephen! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01484-00487175-00487240 - Thank you Stephen! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01485-00487332-00487471 Mellicent Dyane: Thank you Stephen! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01486-00487486-00487601 Tonya: Katie, you want to say something? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01487-00487675-00488046 Katie Rosin: Yeah, I guess from my vantage point, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01488-00488067-00488245 I came on to the project sort of, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01489-00488339-00488748 a very much around this time last year, maybe in February +aQuSR-gKiV4-01490-00488865-00489306 and I didn't have the pleasure of meeting you all and being on set with you +aQuSR-gKiV4-01491-00489314-00489732 which, you know, is really one of the fun parts, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01492-00489754-00490004 although Tonya, says the film is made three times +aQuSR-gKiV4-01493-00490020-00490251 and I really do think that she's right about that +aQuSR-gKiV4-01494-00490279-00490662 because I got to sit in you know the sound mix a couple weeks ago +aQuSR-gKiV4-01495-00490675-00491037 and that was a really pivotal moment in the making of this project +aQuSR-gKiV4-01496-00491103-00491171 but for me +aQuSR-gKiV4-01497-00491198-00491637 and you guys have all sort of said this so eloquently and beautifully tonight was that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01498-00491718-00492051 you know, Tonya has a very important voice and something +aQuSR-gKiV4-01499-00492066-00492218 that needs to be shared with the world +aQuSR-gKiV4-01500-00492250-00492539 and that the message of this film needs to be shared with the world. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01501-00492598-00493401 And Tonya's visionary in so many moments in the film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01502-00493414-00493840 like, I keep thinking about even the toilet paper line, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01503-00493850-00494139 because I cannot believe she wrote that line in 2019. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01504-00494164-00494551 And way before toilet paper became such a huge thing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01505-00494579-00494931 And then, you know, the other line for me that really resonates is, like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01506-00494957-00495181 the president refuses to leave the White House +aQuSR-gKiV4-01507-00495189-00495579 and like, again, something she wrote two years ago +aQuSR-gKiV4-01508-00495612-00495918 before we move through this moment all together. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01509-00495957-00496182 And so, I think Tonya is really right, again, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01510-00496279-00496620 about the fact that like, this is the moment for the film, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01511-00496629-00496936 like we did think that it.. coming up before the election. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01512-00496973-00497140 But I actually think that +aQuSR-gKiV4-01513-00497212-00497536 people will see this film and understand it +aQuSR-gKiV4-01514-00497693-00498038 and be able to absorb the messaging better now, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01515-00498049-00498301 knowing that there really are, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01516-00498390-00498510 you know, the Becky's and the Karen's +aQuSR-gKiV4-01517-00498520-00498801 and the QAnons of the world. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01518-00498884-00499321 Like, this is not a fragment of a horror film, this is reality. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01519-00499392-00499704 And Tonya is just turning the lens on it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01520-00499740-00499989 And so that's why I'm here. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01521-00500002-00500209 I feel like it's important to get this messaging out. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01522-00500220-00500740 And I really am grateful for all of you and all your hard work on it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01523-00500854-00500918 - Thank you, Katie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01524-00501034-00501387 Yeah, and I have to say, you know, God bless the actual people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01525-00501392-00501648 My sister is one of those people who goes to people's houses +aQuSR-gKiV4-01526-00501656-00501760 and try to get them to vote. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01527-00501773-00502145 They actually do that, and we got this vote +aQuSR-gKiV4-01528-00502168-00502476 and that we don't have to be under that presidency, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01529-00502485-00502698 because I don't think we'd be able to watch this film +aQuSR-gKiV4-01530-00502707-00502859 with that person, still in the White House. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01531-00502891-00503130 I don't think anybody would be able to sit back +aQuSR-gKiV4-01532-00503140-00503410 for an hour and a half and consider this reality, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01533-00503440-00503810 if we didn't think that they were better parents for the nation, right now. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01534-00503954-00504460 - But this film still, you know, I said at the top of the webinar, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01535-00504577-00504868 I'm not pleased with Biden's done in the first 100 days, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01536-00504898-00505184 you know, so this film reminds you that +aQuSR-gKiV4-01537-00505190-00505376 it's an ongoing thing you have to question, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01538-00505443-00505654 you have to figure out how to get people to be accountable, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01539-00505716-00505896 especially because I feel like I worked really hard. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01540-00505906-00506207 I was in line in Brooklyn for six hours trying to vote. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01541-00506278-00506457 You know, and that was early. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01542-00506662-00506910 You know, so it's like, even though I feel like I've done a lot, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01543-00506986-00507339 it's still nothing compared to the ongoing conversations, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01544-00507349-00507569 we have to keep having and holding people accountable. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01545-00507677-00507797 Mellicent: Yes, good point. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01546-00507866-00507925 Very good point. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01547-00507999-00508263 Kim: Yeah, everyone keeps calling the stimulus, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01548-00508346-00508676 a generous thing that keeps saying, it's a generous thing we're doing +aQuSR-gKiV4-01549-00508687-00508980 and I think it's not generous, it's owed. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01550-00509078-00509216 And it's way past due. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01551-00509271-00509405 And there needs to be more +aQuSR-gKiV4-01552-00509487-00509911 to help people because it's been a long time in +aQuSR-gKiV4-01553-00509922-00510238 which this economy has been starving people +aQuSR-gKiV4-01554-00510258-00510499 and making people work for no money +aQuSR-gKiV4-01555-00510534-00510872 and destroying families, in all races, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01556-00510980-00511067 you know, all genders. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01557-00511093-00511200 It's just been horrible. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01558-00511227-00511505 You know, capitalism has gone amok! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01559-00511597-00511964 And so, yeah, there is a reckoning happening, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01560-00512002-00512304 and it has to continue and it's this first 100 days. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01561-00512447-00512905 You know, it's a disappointment, but I'm hopeful, I'm still hopeful. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01562-00512963-00513062 I'm not ready to give up. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01563-00513153-00513242 - No, you can't! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01564-00513250-00513357 This movie shows you, you can't give up. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01565-00513650-00513852 Greg: Tonya, I love the credits. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01566-00513905-00514006 The credits were amazing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01567-00514052-00514272 And yeah, kind of the story of your journey +aQuSR-gKiV4-01568-00514367-00514903 between all far before the start of this movie, and the end of the movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01569-00514930-00515483 And the photo montage is we're just inside your mind and I saw it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01570-00515550-00515683 I thought it was really brilliant. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01571-00515774-00516027 Tonya: Credits are one of my favorite things about it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01572-00516036-00516251 I didn't realize there were two pages of us +aQuSR-gKiV4-01573-00516261-00516472 and we have to seal Blumenbar here who is one of +aQuSR-gKiV4-01574-00516482-00516905 our narrators at the end, she's in Germany somewhere +aQuSR-gKiV4-01575-00516911-00517214 and Garber who is also one of our narrators in the multiple languages +aQuSR-gKiV4-01576-00517233-00517389 of news, stories that happened at the end. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01577-00517427-00517559 I didn't realize there were two pages. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01578-00517574-00517900 The credits are really.. I loved the credits, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01579-00517933-00518132 like, they were as much a part of the movie for me +aQuSR-gKiV4-01580-00518166-00518550 as the movie, you know, body of the movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01581-00518669-00518829 Greg: They could be easter eggs +aQuSR-gKiV4-01582-00518864-00519130 that just I have to watch it all the way to the end to see +aQuSR-gKiV4-01583-00519138-00519663 what a filmmakers mind wants the viewer to just actually experience +aQuSR-gKiV4-01584-00519716-00519997 at the end of credits and even you deliver. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01585-00520266-00520315 Tonya: Thank you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01586-00520402-00520644 Well, I thank you all for coming here and watching +aQuSR-gKiV4-01587-00520654-00520972 and for sharing all of your talents with me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01588-00521039-00521172 You are priceless +aQuSR-gKiV4-01589-00521189-00521583 and, you know, when I get that 100 million dollar movie, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01590-00521595-00521910 I'm calling you back and paying you what you're used to getting paid. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01591-00522082-00522164 Adesola: We're going to hold you to that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01592-00522259-00522332 Luba: Just tell us where! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01593-00522475-00522582 Tell us where and when! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01594-00522723-00522773 Tonya: I adore you all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01595-00522784-00523079 And thank you Kiara for taking the lead for me tonight. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01596-00523085-00523251 So I could just be with everybody. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01597-00523377-00523522 - Congratulations, everybody. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01598-00523552-00523803 - Tonya, thank you for being so amazing, seriously! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01599-00523880-00523934 Greg: Love you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01600-00523977-00524041 - Thank you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01601-00524058-00524213 Thank you for doing this, thank you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01602-00524249-00524321 - Bye, bye. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01603-00524553-00524612 Mellicent: Tonya, we got your back! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01604-00524775-00524948 - Okay, bye, bye, good luck! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01605-00525093-00525168 I can't wait for the next one. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01606-00525558-00525637 Mellicent: Let's do it again. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01607-00525642-00525703 Let's do it tomorrow. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01608-00525953-00526058 - Take care you all, be safe! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01609-00526181-00526345 - Good bye everybody! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01610-00526797-00527045 Jake: Cathy, I have your Arnicare still. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01611-00527094-00527359 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01612-00527512-00527795 Catherine Curtin: Use it well, use it well! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01613-00527906-00527981 I have some becuase of you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01614-00528058-00528179 Jake: I came running out of the house, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01615-00528190-00528476 and like, where's Cathy? I've got her Arnicare, oh she laughs... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01616-00528606-00528839 Tonya: We forgot about Maija who had that scream +aQuSR-gKiV4-01617-00528854-00529354 at the beginning of the movie and then did like 100 other jobs and Miles... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01618-00529993-00530238 Jake: Miles and Maija, thank you so much! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01619-00530871-00531010 Adesola: Alright, take care everybody. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01620-00531270-00531363 Catherine Curtin: This is your seventh seal, Tonya. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01621-00531379-00531552 This is your seventh seal. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01622-00531585-00531940 They will be keeping this in classes +aQuSR-gKiV4-01623-00532015-00532421 for years and years and years to come. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01624-00532452-00532684 You are going to make it into the great film classes. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01625-00532740-00532943 You are going to make it into the film canon. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01626-00533068-00533135 Tonya: Thank you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01627-00533229-00533341 - It just the beginning, baby girl! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01628-00533446-00533649 Jake: Cathy, I need to start teaching classes, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01629-00533681-00533965 how you sit still on a couch or something +aQuSR-gKiV4-01630-00533971-00534216 and then give, like, this amazing performance. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01631-00534253-00534401 Adesola: That was ridiculous! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01632-00534462-00534649 Jake: I played it back four times. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01633-00534665-00534799 Like, hold on, wait with this... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01634-00534827-00534954 What is she doing with her... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01635-00534990-00535040 How? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01636-00535086-00535268 Because at some point I know with me, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01637-00535277-00535537 my nose would start to itch or something would happen. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01638-00535631-00535745 I would not be able to do that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01639-00535874-00536271 I just kept looking frozen if you really.. No, she's... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01640-00536613-00536789 It was so good. Oh my God. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01641-00537043-00537160 Greg: Good night all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01642-00537262-00537401 Jake: Bye, Greg, good to see you too! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01643-00537437-00537529 - Bye, Greg! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01644-00537588-00537655 - Love you all. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01645-00537944-00538101 Jake: I don't want to go. I don't want to leave. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01646-00538409-00538482 - Bye Maija, bye Miles! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01647-00538574-00538696 Adesola: Hudak, Great to see man! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01648-00539118-00539241 Good night, take care! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01649-00539323-00539504 Jake: Adesola, Great to see you and congrats on your short film. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01650-00539556-00539687 Adesola: Thank you, thank you, thank you! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01651-00539756-00539927 Jake: Bye Maija, I love you. I'll see you soon! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01652-00539984-00540036 Bye Tonya! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01653-00540074-00540272 Adesola: Thank you, Tonya. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01654-00540305-00540398 Adesola: Thank you again, Tonya. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01655-00540803-00540931 - " T ", you're awesome. So proud of you, girl! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01656-00541034-00541153 Tonya: Thank you, here we are. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01657-00541298-00541381 We're down to the wire. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01658-00541391-00541677 There's six of us and five panelists left on here. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01659-00541768-00541884 Thank you guys so much. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01660-00541989-00542295 Melli, and Katie, and Kiara and Cathy. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01661-00542331-00542482 So Cathy, you know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01662-00542489-00542656 One of your producers on homeland. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01663-00542666-00542848 She watched the film the other day and she was like, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01664-00542951-00543234 I would never have thought of Cathy in that way. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01665-00543256-00543456 But I'm so glad you did! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01666-00543476-00544250 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01667-00544317-00544441 I just loved it at the end, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01668-00544451-00544758 at the end of the movie how you didn't think +aQuSR-gKiV4-01669-00544766-00545095 you were watching them same movie that you were watching before! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01670-00545182-00545488 And you didn't think that you were watching the same characters. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01671-00545588-00545930 That was the way the footage, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01672-00545937-00546271 I mean, that was awesome dude, I just love that. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01673-00546356-00546679 I just love the way it was a movie within a movie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01674-00546728-00546870 That was oh... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01675-00546955-00547362 Because then you didn't think you were still with the same people. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01676-00547370-00547723 You thought you were watching footage, but you weren't watching footage. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01677-00547737-00547942 You're watching the characters play it out. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01678-00548009-00548186 It was so tricky. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01679-00548215-00548365 It was so awesome. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01680-00548493-00548558 You know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01681-00548793-00548919 Minji Kang, you got that, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01682-00548922-00549220 Minji Kang telling me about nonlinear storytelling. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01683-00549294-00549546 I was like, Minji, I have to flow with you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01684-00549765-00549947 Catherine: You guys got to team up again, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01685-00549977-00550602 because I think the way you team up is kind of beyond extraordinary, you know? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01686-00550703-00551115 So definitely together. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01687-00551174-00551421 Kiara: You have to go to Korea and quarantine +aQuSR-gKiV4-01688-00551479-00551750 and eat toilet shit food, whatever that was! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01689-00551769-00552041 [Laughter] +aQuSR-gKiV4-01690-00552051-00552195 Katie: She did all sorts of crazy things. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01691-00552285-00552444 What did you get? +aQuSR-gKiV4-01692-00552462-00552596 You also got a Vampire Facial. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01693-00552630-00552752 Tonya: Oh, I got the Vampire Facial +aQuSR-gKiV4-01694-00552766-00552941 where they take the blood out of your arm +aQuSR-gKiV4-01695-00552963-00553158 and then injected back into your face. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01696-00553210-00553444 I got the strings, where they put some strings +aQuSR-gKiV4-01697-00553452-00553683 that's supposed to lift shit up, that shit didn't do nothing to me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01698-00553691-00553861 This face is still sagging. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01699-00554006-00554170 I tried all things in Korea. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01700-00554295-00554504 Mellicent: Wow, wow, wow! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01701-00554692-00555120 Kiara: All right, ladies, it's so funny John Hudak is the gaffer on this shoot +aQuSR-gKiV4-01702-00555134-00555220 that I'm doing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01703-00555295-00555372 Oh John Hudak! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01704-00555404-00555470 Oh, he's great! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01705-00555548-00555650 It launches tomorrow. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01706-00555828-00555931 Katie: Well, you better get some sleep. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01707-00556059-00556181 Kiara, Thank you so much! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01708-00556234-00556467 Kiara: I have 76 emails to send out before dawn. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01709-00556481-00556554 You know, how it is. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01710-00556864-00557063 Thank you so much! You did an amazing job! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01711-00557070-00557203 I'm sorry you had trouble connecting. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01712-00557297-00557362 Thank you, darling! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01713-00557387-00557633 Kiara: I had like six different links and none of them worked. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01714-00557640-00557895 I wanted to just stay in and stay in the conversation. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01715-00557903-00558122 I was just gonna sit back and watch because they were doing it. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01716-00558136-00558250 It would have been fine without me. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01717-00558290-00558379 Katie: You did great. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01718-00558409-00558572 No, it was wonderful to have you, thank you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01719-00558642-00558722 Kiara: All right, darling. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01720-00558783-00558840 Tonya: It was wonderful to have you, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01721-00558845-00559089 so that I could like rest rather than feel I have to work this too. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01722-00559152-00559293 Kiara: Yes, absolutely, absolutely. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01723-00559313-00559379 Happy to be here. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01724-00559405-00559475 Congratulations! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01725-00559564-00559678 All right, sweetheart, good night. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01726-00560003-00560245 Katie: I'm gonna pop off too because... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01727-00560275-00560378 - All right, thank you, Katie! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01728-00560383-00560520 Those kiddos are gonna get me up early. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01729-00560528-00560787 But congratulations, Tonya, and I'll talk to you tomorrow. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01730-00560836-00560883 - Thank you. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01731-00560909-00560967 - Thank you, Katie. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01732-00560973-00561136 Nice to meet you, both, Bye. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01733-00561217-00561289 - Stay safe. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01734-00561428-00561742 Catherine: I love you guys so much. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01735-00561773-00561915 I had such a beautiful time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01736-00561970-00562370 Tonya: Catherine, you know, I could just put a camera on you and just let it roll. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01737-00562440-00562592 Catherine: Well, you guys are amazing. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01738-00562604-00563104 But I mean, truly, I think it was an amazing film and I think +aQuSR-gKiV4-01739-00563217-00563700 I just, I will take that final scene with me forever. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01740-00563797-00563884 At wherever I go, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01741-00563898-00564150 I'm going to take that final thirty... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01742-00564159-00564365 you know, the whole film was beautiful. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01743-00564475-00564709 That third act was extraordinary. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01744-00564764-00565317 And truly some of the best filmmaking I think I've seen in a really long time, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01745-00565392-00565503 beside your message, +aQuSR-gKiV4-01746-00565588-00565851 which is amazing and important and necessary +aQuSR-gKiV4-01747-00565870-00566226 and so sad and so terrible and so terrifying. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01748-00566284-00566745 The way you're telling them giving that message is... +aQuSR-gKiV4-01749-00566831-00567184 It's of the great of the greats, you know. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01750-00567206-00567794 So I can't wait to see what you do next, I cannot wait. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01751-00567906-00568034 Tonya: Me too, Me too! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01752-00568044-00568195 Thank you so much for lending me your time. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01753-00568204-00568331 Thank you Melli for coming up there +aQuSR-gKiV4-01754-00568339-00568590 and jumping in, honey, and saving the day. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01755-00568656-00568700 Mellicent: You're welcome. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01756-00568734-00568903 Catherine: Yeah, yeah, you guys are extraordinary! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01757-00569198-00569365 Tonya: Alright, we're gonna say thanks to everybody. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01758-00569379-00569647 Thanks everybody who tuned in and listened and hung with us. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01759-00569656-00570012 Appreciate you and email me if you want to talk about anything. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01760-00570160-00570241 Good night to everybody. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01761-00570278-00570393 Good night ladies, love you guys. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01762-00570479-00570617 I love you so, I love you so! +aQuSR-gKiV4-01763-00570801-00570844 Bye. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01764-00570868-00570928 Bye. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01765-00570984-00571042 Bye, bye. +aQuSR-gKiV4-01766-00571099-00571263 Bye, bye. +aR03PXLMjvk-00000-00000000-00000400 Window Contractor Salt Lake City +aR03PXLMjvk-00001-00000400-00001034 BestSaltLakeCityWindows.Com +aR03PXLMjvk-00002-00001034-00001632 Are you in search for the best window contractor Salt Lake City has to offer? +aR03PXLMjvk-00003-00001632-00002310 Look no further! 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TO ALIGN WITH THE WAY +b0Kq08cyGdE-00004-00002208-00002481 OTHER SERVICES CLASSIFY ITS ENLISTED RATINGS, +b0Kq08cyGdE-00005-00002481-00002949 THE NAVY WILL REFER TO ITS ENLISTED SAILORS BY RANK, INSTEAD OF RATE, +b0Kq08cyGdE-00006-00002949-00003440 THE CHANGE WAS ANNOUNCED THURSDAY. FOR EXAMPLE, I WILL NOW BE ADDRESSED AS +b0Kq08cyGdE-00007-00003440-00004101 PETTY OFFICER SECOND CLASS OR P-O-2 INSTEAD OF MASS COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST SECOND CLASS OR M-C-2. +b0Kq08cyGdE-00008-00004101-00004614 THE CHANGE WAS DESIGNED TO MODERNIZE THE NAVY’S CAREER FIELDS, ALLOWING FOR +b0Kq08cyGdE-00009-00004614-00004982 SAILORS TO LEARN MORE SKILLS ACROSS CAREER PATHS AND BETTER ALLOW FOR +b0Kq08cyGdE-00010-00004982-00005496 TRANSLATING THOSE SKILLS TO THE PUBLIC WHEN THEY LEAVE THE NAVY. . REMEMBER…WE ARE +b0Kq08cyGdE-00011-00005496-00005976 SAILORS FIRST. THERE’S PLENTY TO LEARN ABOUT THE CHANGE, AND. YOU CAN READ OUR 5 +b0Kq08cyGdE-00012-00005976-00006414 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW FOR MORE INSIGHT, OR CHECK OUT OR STORY ON NAVY.MIL +b0Kq08cyGdE-00013-00006414-00006761 WHICH ADDRESS WHY THE CHANGE WAS IMPLEMENTED AND HOW IT FITS INTO OTHER +b0Kq08cyGdE-00014-00006761-00007304 PERSONNEL OBJECTIVES THAT LEADERSHIP HAS. AS PART OF THIS DISCUSSION, CNO AND MCPON +b0Kq08cyGdE-00015-00007304-00007713 HOSTED A LIVE STREAM ON NAVY DOT MIL AND FACEBOOK WHERE THEY TALKED WITH +b0Kq08cyGdE-00016-00007713-00008175 SAILORS ON PERSONNEL INITIATIVES FROM CNO’S GOLD LINE OF EFFORT. CNO AND +b0Kq08cyGdE-00017-00008175-00008553 MCPON DISCUSSED THE CHANGES TO ENLISTED RATINGS, ADDITIONAL EDUCATION +b0Kq08cyGdE-00018-00008553-00009015 OPPORTUNITIES FOR SAILORS, AND NEW LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PLANS TO NAME A FEW. +b0Kq08cyGdE-00019-00009015-00009495 CNO ALSO DETAILED HIS DESIGN FOR MAINTAINING MARITIME SUPERIORITY. +b0Kq08cyGdE-00020-00009495-00010011 VIEW CNO AND MCPONS TALK ON CNO’S HOME PAGE AND ON NAVY.MIL. +b0Kq08cyGdE-00021-00010011-00010410 IT WAS A BUSY WEEK FOR CNO, AS HE CAME TO OUR COMMAND TO AWARD THE CHIEF OF NAVAL +b0Kq08cyGdE-00022-00010410-00010935 PERSONNEL WITH A MERITORIOUS UNIT COMMENDATION, OR MUC, FOR WORK ACCOMPLISHED +b0Kq08cyGdE-00023-00010935-00011442 WITH SAILOR 2025. THE UNIT AWARD WAS GIVEN TO SAILORS AND CIVILIANS AT THE +b0Kq08cyGdE-00024-00011442-00011817 COMMAND FOR INITIATIVES THAT INCLUDE THE FLEET SCHOLARS EDUCATION PROGRAM, +b0Kq08cyGdE-00025-00011817-00012440 SECNAV’S TOURS WITH INDUSTRY, SAPR AND THE NAVY’S PHYSICAL READINESS PROGRAM. +b0Kq08cyGdE-00026-00012440-00012759 N1 SERVICE MEMBERS ARE AUTHORIZED TO WEAR THE MUC RIBBON FOR SERVICE +b0Kq08cyGdE-00027-00012759-00013359 BETWEEN AUGUST 2013 AND MAY 2016. FINALLY, THE NAVY IS PROVIDING +b0Kq08cyGdE-00028-00013359-00013719 SAILORS NEW TRAINING COURSES ON THE BLENDED RETIREMENT SYSTEM BEFORE +b0Kq08cyGdE-00029-00013719-00014265 ITS IMPLEMENTATION, JANUARY 1, 2018. THE TRAINING IS DESIGNED TO INFORM SAILORS +b0Kq08cyGdE-00030-00014265-00014730 ON DECISIONS THEY NEED TO MAKE ON THE NEW SYSTEM. SAILORS WILL BE REQUIRED TO +b0Kq08cyGdE-00031-00014730-00015216 COMPLETE EITHER THE BRS LEADERS TRAINING, OR THE BRS OPT IN TRAINING COURSE THAT +b0Kq08cyGdE-00032-00015216-00015741 WILL BE RELEASED EARLY 2017. THE LEADERS TRAINING COURSE IS AVAILABLE TO COMPLETE +b0Kq08cyGdE-00033-00015741-00016311 NOW ON JOINT KNOWLEDGE ONLINE AND NAVY E LEARNING. IN ADDITION, A COURSE FOR +b0Kq08cyGdE-00034-00016311-00016719 FINANCIAL AND RETIREMENT COUNSELORS WILL BE AVAILABLE IN OCTOBER TO HELP PREPARE +b0Kq08cyGdE-00035-00016719-00017163 THOSE WHO ADVISE SAILORS FOR THE TRANSITION. CHECK OUT OUR STORY ON NAVY.MIL +b0Kq08cyGdE-00036-00017163-00017694 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND LINKS AND READ NAVADMIN 217/16. +b0Kq08cyGdE-00037-00017694-00018168 THAT’S ALL FOR THIS WEEK; FOR ANY QUESTIONS, SEND US A MESSAGE AT +b0Kq08cyGdE-00038-00018168-00018629 USNPEOPLE@GMAIL DOT COM. FOR THE CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL, I’M PO2 LJ BURLESON. +b0Kq08cyGdE-00039-00018629-00018804 THANKS FOR WATCHING. +b0PJfoWdVvE-00000-00001912-00002296 we're back for another web show it has been six months since we've done a proper website hello +b0PJfoWdVvE-00001-00002296-00002696 film fans it's been a little while hasn't it we don't want to just rush out any old crap +b0PJfoWdVvE-00002-00002696-00003168 web show so we're always looking to bring you incredible guests and today's guest is +b0PJfoWdVvE-00003-00003168-00003720 incredible we didn't get the pleasure to meet him in person for life after the navigator but we did +b0PJfoWdVvE-00004-00003720-00004328 manage to interview him over the phone digitally thanks Edward Eyth is today's guest on the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00005-00004328-00004792 web show tell us some of his credits you may or may not know the name but you will know his work +b0PJfoWdVvE-00006-00004792-00005416 he is production designer illustrator conceptual artist storyboard artist for films such as back +b0PJfoWdVvE-00007-00005416-00005960 to the future two hook fly the navigator arachnophobia captain eo with michael and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00008-00005960-00006559 some of the directors he's worked with spielberg francis ford coppola he's worked with george lucas +b0PJfoWdVvE-00009-00006559-00006984 so i mean you will know his work you'll see some of his work in the interview so we won't +b0PJfoWdVvE-00010-00006984-00007536 dilly dally so excited to get the web show back and running ladies and gentlemen mr edward eyth +b0PJfoWdVvE-00011-00007720-00008312 you've worked according to imdb as production artist conceptual artist production illustrator +b0PJfoWdVvE-00012-00008312-00008808 uh if i have that right for someone who isn't familiar with those roles what does that mean +b0PJfoWdVvE-00013-00008808-00009576 that you do well yeah i had a very uh sort of wide range of titles in the film industry because +b0PJfoWdVvE-00014-00009576-00009952 number one the union often controls the titles under certain titles you can have +b0PJfoWdVvE-00015-00009952-00010456 the other thing is i just sort of worked in a different function for a variety of different +b0PJfoWdVvE-00016-00010456-00010920 projects so production designer obviously is sort of the overseer of the film fulfilling the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00017-00010920-00011248 director's grand vision i guess you could say but the production designer controls +b0PJfoWdVvE-00018-00011248-00011848 the imagery for the film the sets yeah you become the guy who creates the platform to tell the story +b0PJfoWdVvE-00019-00011848-00012504 on the biggest title you could have in the art department of a film i've done concept design +b0PJfoWdVvE-00020-00012504-00013080 which is probably my favorite and most fulfilling role because you're just tired to sort of come up +b0PJfoWdVvE-00021-00013080-00013488 with ideas for the visuals for the film production designer has the overview he'll often have +b0PJfoWdVvE-00022-00013488-00013968 several concept designers working particularly on a science fiction film you know i sit down and i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00023-00013968-00014656 come up with the spaceship and the aliens and some of the sets and what's this planet look like and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00024-00014656-00015272 so much of my job is what i call the what if role if the director needs a spaceship he doesn't know +b0PJfoWdVvE-00025-00015272-00015600 what he wants it to look like it's well what if it looked like this and what if it looked like +b0PJfoWdVvE-00026-00015600-00016047 that and what if it's to me that's where the real creativity happens because you're just sort of +b0PJfoWdVvE-00027-00016047-00016448 speculating about what could happen and trying to come up with something unique and original i know +b0PJfoWdVvE-00028-00016448-00016872 when i worked in entertainment the big catchphrase was we need to do something that's never been seen +b0PJfoWdVvE-00029-00016872-00017392 before and even a flight of the navigator when i uh met randall and he looked at my portfolio +b0PJfoWdVvE-00030-00017392-00017888 book you know i had done some sketches that were sort of star wars-like and some typical sci-fi +b0PJfoWdVvE-00031-00017888-00018432 spaceships and um his remark was yeah this is great and it showed him that i could draw and he +b0PJfoWdVvE-00032-00018432-00018952 said but we want to do something different and what can we do with a reflective spaceship and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00033-00019008-00019344 so it became the sculptural exercise and what if it looked like this and what if it looked +b0PJfoWdVvE-00034-00019344-00019840 like that so that's a lot of what concept design is just filling in those what-ifs so i've done +b0PJfoWdVvE-00035-00019840-00020392 concept design i've done production illustrator which can be i mean that's a union coin term +b0PJfoWdVvE-00036-00020392-00021024 which back when i worked in the film industry met that you were hired to sometimes do storyboards +b0PJfoWdVvE-00037-00021024-00021584 sometimes do set illustrations but for me you know i'm a designer i have a design degree and it meant +b0PJfoWdVvE-00038-00021744-00022176 designing so it was kind of a misner because an illustrator is a person that sort of puts +b0PJfoWdVvE-00039-00022176-00022728 other person's ideas on paper and when you're more of a designer you're actually coming up +b0PJfoWdVvE-00040-00022728-00023256 with ideas and creating the visuals so there's all sorts of overlaps with those and then storyboards +b0PJfoWdVvE-00041-00023256-00023712 is probably um that's what i did sort of like a filler when i couldn't get those design positions +b0PJfoWdVvE-00042-00023712-00024136 and it was still fun and it was still in education and i learned a lot about filmmaking working with +b0PJfoWdVvE-00043-00024136-00024592 some great directors doing storyboards i think that encompasses all the things on imdb that +b0PJfoWdVvE-00044-00024592-00025152 i'm listed for so you said that you did a design degree i said yeah i studied industrial design +b0PJfoWdVvE-00045-00025152-00025616 in college and i was gearing to be a a product designer basically you know the person who designs +b0PJfoWdVvE-00046-00025616-00026248 the phones and the luggage and you know anything so i was geared to design for mass production +b0PJfoWdVvE-00047-00026248-00026864 but my last couple semesters in school i saw what was going on in film with you know star wars and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00048-00026927-00027352 joe johnson who i'm sure you're familiar with who designed most of the star wars spaceships and then +b0PJfoWdVvE-00049-00027352-00027744 there's another great designer by the name of sid mead who just passed away last year who was +b0PJfoWdVvE-00050-00027744-00028208 uh did designs for blade runner and you know so here i am with all my product portfolio thinking +b0PJfoWdVvE-00051-00028208-00028727 how fun would it be to work in entertainment and design you know aliens and spaceships and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00052-00028792-00029295 other planets and other technologies and um so yeah i put together a sketchbook with hopes of +b0PJfoWdVvE-00053-00029295-00030183 getting in the industry by a string of convenient um chance meetings i ended up working in film +b0PJfoWdVvE-00054-00030183-00030695 about three months after i graduated was there one moment that was the turning point of a certain +b0PJfoWdVvE-00055-00030695-00031120 meeting or someone that you met that allowed you to get into the industry so i had assembled +b0PJfoWdVvE-00056-00031120-00031695 this sci-fi sketch portfolio to supplement my product work and one of my professors knew the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00057-00031695-00032200 effects house that did the star wars of her star wars films that was called apogee they were in +b0PJfoWdVvE-00058-00032200-00032639 california he connected me with them and i dropped my sketchbook off a few days later randall came in +b0PJfoWdVvE-00059-00032695-00033128 discussing the options for them to do the effects for a flight of the navigator and they showed my +b0PJfoWdVvE-00060-00033128-00033672 sketchbook and we met after that and sort of snowballed after that i was able to quit my +b0PJfoWdVvE-00061-00033672-00034352 full-time job at an industrial design firm and work in film which was really you know my dream +b0PJfoWdVvE-00062-00034352-00034880 what did you design what were you responsible for on flight of the navigator i was initially hired +b0PJfoWdVvE-00063-00034880-00035632 to work on the spaceship and then it became the spaceship the creatures um i did some storyboards +b0PJfoWdVvE-00064-00035632-00036368 with randall max the main character of course so yeah pretty much all the hardware and the robotic +b0PJfoWdVvE-00065-00036368-00036896 vehicle that joey escapes in ralph yeah ralph you know him so designed ralph so yeah all the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00066-00036896-00037312 hardware and characters and it was just a blast randall's such a great guy to work with i couldn't +b0PJfoWdVvE-00067-00037312-00037712 have picked a better film or a better director work with my first experience in hollywood so +b0PJfoWdVvE-00068-00037712-00038176 there were a few few characters that were um i didn't design that were designed by either +b0PJfoWdVvE-00069-00038176-00038728 the effects house that did them or a uh there was another guy that worked on the film called lane +b0PJfoWdVvE-00070-00038728-00039248 liska who was also passed away he was an amazing sculptor so he did some of the characters too +b0PJfoWdVvE-00071-00039248-00039912 so with movies it always feels like everyone's like trying to hit the schedule and the budget and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00072-00039912-00040416 do you feel any kind of pressure with maybe not just flood and navigator but other films you've +b0PJfoWdVvE-00073-00040416-00040904 worked on if you have tight deadlines how do you stay creative and inspired well i had the good +b0PJfoWdVvE-00074-00040904-00041400 fortune you know i worked on some pretty high-end films they had pretty decent budgets and the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00075-00041400-00041880 directors were well-known so in that case there's still pressure and you start to meet deadlines and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00076-00041880-00042368 you still have to come up with ideas the creative team or the director approves of so i think with +b0PJfoWdVvE-00077-00042368-00042896 the lower budget projects i worked on and the projects that weren't quite as high profile are +b0PJfoWdVvE-00078-00042896-00043480 usually the ones that just required the long days sleep was a luxury and you're putting in long days +b0PJfoWdVvE-00079-00043480-00044088 and long hours so yeah the higher budget films it seems like there's enough padding and they create +b0PJfoWdVvE-00080-00044088-00044624 enough room in the pre-production schedule to enable you to get things done and then +b0PJfoWdVvE-00081-00044624-00045048 towards the end of pre-production you are sort of scrambling and sometimes you get called back +b0PJfoWdVvE-00082-00045048-00045448 in because i was usually the guy that got hired one of the first people and i'd sit down with +b0PJfoWdVvE-00083-00045448-00045928 the director it would just start hammering out the visuals for the film and then often the production +b0PJfoWdVvE-00084-00045928-00046536 designer came in after that after you know some of these elements were already designed and so um +b0PJfoWdVvE-00085-00046536-00046912 when pre-production was done unless i was doing storyboards with the director there really was +b0PJfoWdVvE-00086-00046912-00047392 no need for me to hang around during production so i'd typically go on to the next project and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00087-00047392-00048016 you know there's very rare occasions when i was along for shooting or on the set when things were +b0PJfoWdVvE-00088-00048016-00048608 happening so what were those occasions oh let's see i did storyboards on the movie hook and i got +b0PJfoWdVvE-00089-00048608-00049064 called back a few times for that so i remember going to the sets and delivering storyboards +b0PJfoWdVvE-00090-00049064-00049480 the second project i worked on actually i was working on it simultaneously with flight of the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00091-00049480-00050144 navigator was uh captain eo the michael jackson theme park ride i would work on navigator from +b0PJfoWdVvE-00092-00050144-00050584 i'd go to the studio early in the morning like 6 a.m and i'd worked about three in the afternoon +b0PJfoWdVvE-00093-00050656-00051272 then i'd go home drive across town in la and eat dinner and then i'd work from like six at night to +b0PJfoWdVvE-00094-00051272-00051728 about 11 doing storyboards for captain eo and in that case i'd drive to the studio the next +b0PJfoWdVvE-00095-00051728-00052136 morning which is the same studio where they were shooting navigator and i'd hand over the boards +b0PJfoWdVvE-00096-00052136-00052600 and usually the line producer was sitting there in his bmw waiting for me i'd drive in and hand +b0PJfoWdVvE-00097-00052600-00053088 him a stack of storyboards and he'd go right to michael jackson's house to review the storyboards +b0PJfoWdVvE-00098-00053088-00053504 so that one was great because they were shooting it while i was still working on navigator and i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00099-00053504-00054088 was able to walk onto the set and see this amazing set francis ford coppola directing michael jackson +b0PJfoWdVvE-00100-00054088-00054624 starring george lucas producing and it was a disney project so you know the fact that i even +b0PJfoWdVvE-00101-00054624-00055191 got to work on it at all is just miraculous to me but it was a great project fun time and just being +b0PJfoWdVvE-00102-00055191-00055560 on the set and watching the dance routines and just watching the rehearsals and things +b0PJfoWdVvE-00103-00055560-00056216 i was working my butt off but it was joy i mean there's not a day that went by that i just super +b0PJfoWdVvE-00104-00056336-00056879 excited to sit down and you know i was always excited to do that work and it was just yeah dream +b0PJfoWdVvE-00105-00056879-00057504 come true is there one role where you have more input than others presumably with a storyboard +b0PJfoWdVvE-00106-00057504-00057936 you have to work more closely with people or can you be left to your own devices what's your kind +b0PJfoWdVvE-00107-00057936-00058504 of collaboration process different directors have different approaches so the best example is when i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00108-00058504-00059024 did storyboards with steven spielberg on hook i'd sit down at a meeting with him for often you know +b0PJfoWdVvE-00109-00059024-00059416 sometimes these meetings were gone for hours and he would sit down with a stack of eight and a half +b0PJfoWdVvE-00110-00059416-00059808 by 11 paper in front of him and he'd stare at it for a while with his he had this habit of sticking +b0PJfoWdVvE-00111-00059808-00060320 his pinky in his mouth and just stare at the paper and you could tell that the film was playing in +b0PJfoWdVvE-00112-00060320-00060920 his head and that had already been shot in his head so um he was just sort of adapting what was +b0PJfoWdVvE-00113-00060920-00061391 going on in his head and putting it on paper so he'd draw little smiley faces and stick figures +b0PJfoWdVvE-00114-00061391-00061928 that were basically saying okay we start with a close-up on hook and then we move to a wide shot +b0PJfoWdVvE-00115-00061928-00062455 here and then we go to a close up here and then two shot here and just shot by shot in very crude +b0PJfoWdVvE-00116-00062455-00062936 little sketches showing me what was happening and i would just be sitting there feverishly taking +b0PJfoWdVvE-00117-00062936-00063472 notes and then i'd walk away with a stack of these drawings that he had done and i'd go back and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00118-00063472-00064008 clean them up and just make them more presentable so he was interesting because he knew down to the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00119-00064008-00064712 frame what he wanted on that screen the surprise for me is when i got hired to work on captain eo i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00120-00064712-00065152 did some design work on that with the effects guys for a spaceship and things but i was primarily +b0PJfoWdVvE-00121-00065152-00065608 hired to do storyboards i was so excited because i thought you know when they told me we needed to do +b0PJfoWdVvE-00122-00065608-00066032 storyboards i thought oh my gosh working with coppola what an education you know i can just +b0PJfoWdVvE-00123-00066168-00066672 understand how he thinks and how he directs the film and everything and uh it turns out the line +b0PJfoWdVvE-00124-00066672-00067192 producer handed me the script and said so go board it and i said well i don't need to meet with him +b0PJfoWdVvE-00125-00067192-00067792 no the the contrast is steven seemed to know exactly everything you wanted and occasionally +b0PJfoWdVvE-00126-00067792-00068184 if i had a suggestion i could put it in there but it was you know and justifiably so i mean +b0PJfoWdVvE-00127-00068288-00068800 when you have a storyteller that caliber i'm not too inclined to say hey why don't you just change +b0PJfoWdVvE-00128-00068800-00069336 this shot right here but with coppola you could tell that he uses storyboards more for like a +b0PJfoWdVvE-00129-00069336-00069800 springboard for ideas i'm in the position where i'm a very visual person obviously so if i read +b0PJfoWdVvE-00130-00069800-00070248 a script and it's written well it will sort of play in my head like a film and i can sort of +b0PJfoWdVvE-00131-00070248-00070584 the shot sort of happened the way they would in the film so that's just what i did i sat down and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00132-00070664-00071208 um sketched out the shots the way i thought they'd be done if he liked the shot it was a shot that +b0PJfoWdVvE-00133-00071288-00071672 he thought would tell the story well he'd use it and if he didn't he'd just shoot it the way he +b0PJfoWdVvE-00134-00071672-00072216 wanted to or whatever the set parameters demanded same thing with design there are some directors +b0PJfoWdVvE-00135-00072216-00072904 like the george lucas's and the um james cameron's who just james cameron's has a background as an +b0PJfoWdVvE-00136-00072904-00073352 illustrator joe johnson has a background as an industrial designer and they know pretty much +b0PJfoWdVvE-00137-00073352-00073880 visually you know they're very astute and they have a very clear preconceived notion of how they +b0PJfoWdVvE-00138-00073880-00074360 want to tell the story and what the imagery should be like and then there are others who have a +b0PJfoWdVvE-00139-00074360-00074944 vague idea i mean randall is just chrome you know reflective on the inside reflective on the outside +b0PJfoWdVvE-00140-00074944-00075448 and it just wide you know these are wide open for your own uh contribution and your own sort of ego +b0PJfoWdVvE-00141-00075448-00075968 investment in the film so that was a lot of fun too but um yeah it's just interesting to watch +b0PJfoWdVvE-00142-00075968-00076672 the way different directors directors work and um the contrast between their their methods well for +b0PJfoWdVvE-00143-00076672-00077368 someone that wanted to uh start out designing luggage and and items of everyday life and then +b0PJfoWdVvE-00144-00077368-00077792 suddenly you're not even really too many years into your career and suddenly you've got coppola +b0PJfoWdVvE-00145-00077792-00078624 and randall and zemeckis and i mean that's kind of amazingly intimidating and amazing and wonderful +b0PJfoWdVvE-00146-00078688-00079104 very much so and very mind-blowing for me because you know three months out of college when you're +b0PJfoWdVvE-00147-00079104-00079696 standing on a set with michael jackson coppola and george lucas i'm thinking to myself i guess +b0PJfoWdVvE-00148-00079792-00080200 i must have done something right yeah and i can own the fact i worked really hard in college +b0PJfoWdVvE-00149-00080200-00080584 um i put myself through school so i valued every day i was there and i just uh worked +b0PJfoWdVvE-00150-00080584-00080912 my butt off but the fact is i've one of those fortunate people that always knew +b0PJfoWdVvE-00151-00080912-00081408 from an early age that i wanted to be an artist i wanted to be in the visual arts in some way +b0PJfoWdVvE-00152-00081408-00081824 you know it began as wanting to be a disney animator like so many people in entertainment +b0PJfoWdVvE-00153-00081888-00082616 and then um that gradually it just evolved and uh and there i was working on some great films but uh +b0PJfoWdVvE-00154-00082616-00083040 but interestingly enough i only worked in entertainment in hollywood for about +b0PJfoWdVvE-00155-00083184-00083896 uh five years five really solid years and then um i moved to new york ended up working for the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00156-00083896-00084464 jim henson company which was definitely a career highlight i did creative direction there for nine +b0PJfoWdVvE-00157-00084464-00084920 years almost 10 years well that was actually going to be my next question about jim henson what was +b0PJfoWdVvE-00158-00084920-00085552 that whole experience like what was your kind of day-to-day month-to-month role there i've always +b0PJfoWdVvE-00159-00085552-00086040 admired the guy's work i mean i grew up on the muppet show and just thought he was so brilliant +b0PJfoWdVvE-00160-00086040-00086504 the impact he had on our culture i know there was one year when he was always in the top 100 most +b0PJfoWdVvE-00161-00086504-00087064 influential people in our culture it was a time magazine list it would be impossible to estimate +b0PJfoWdVvE-00162-00087064-00087664 the impact he had with you know the muppet show and sesame street and yeah it was a treat to work +b0PJfoWdVvE-00163-00087664-00088032 there but to answer your question what was my day like on a day-to-day basis that's what made +b0PJfoWdVvE-00164-00088032-00088408 it fascinating for me and that's why i stayed there so long is because every day was different +b0PJfoWdVvE-00165-00088408-00088960 like one day i'm designing a puppet the next day i'm designing a set the next day i'm designing +b0PJfoWdVvE-00166-00089016-00089384 a product there's so many companies that wanted to license the muppet characters to +b0PJfoWdVvE-00167-00089384-00090192 put them on everything from lamps to keychains to underwear you know so you had to control the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00168-00090248-00090640 you know the quality of the puppets and make sure there's integrity to the designs and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00169-00090640-00091232 things got translated into products at a you know a level that jim would have um approved +b0PJfoWdVvE-00170-00091232-00091632 and appreciated of i felt bad that i never got to work with him because i started working there +b0PJfoWdVvE-00171-00091632-00092160 five years after he had passed away it was just tragic because he was i mean you can't fill +b0PJfoWdVvE-00172-00092160-00092616 shoes like that that's the guy who he grew up with television i mean he started working in television +b0PJfoWdVvE-00173-00092616-00093312 when television was born he was doing um puppet shows for a local news station in dc i think +b0PJfoWdVvE-00174-00093424-00094096 so um yeah but to have some part in maintaining that legacy excuse me was just +b0PJfoWdVvE-00175-00094200-00094832 again privileged career highlight and um loved every day of it obviously i mean you're just +b0PJfoWdVvE-00176-00094904-00095376 renowned for what you've worked on in film but when you were growing up what films do +b0PJfoWdVvE-00177-00095376-00096072 you remember having a really big influence on you i was an animation guy i pretty much love cartoons +b0PJfoWdVvE-00178-00096072-00096552 growing up on the old school cartoons like popeye and mighty mouse and the warner brothers cartoons +b0PJfoWdVvE-00179-00096552-00097136 disney movies just opened the door for me and then someone in high school um my girlfriend bought me +b0PJfoWdVvE-00180-00097136-00097648 a art of disney book i would page for that book on a daily basis i was just so entranced and thought +b0PJfoWdVvE-00181-00097648-00098216 to myself god to make to sit around all day and make art like this um you know these beautiful +b0PJfoWdVvE-00182-00098216-00098720 painting backgrounds and um you know animating characters and things like that i just thought +b0PJfoWdVvE-00183-00098720-00099336 that just has to be a dream so that's sort of what um got me going but in terms of um films +b0PJfoWdVvE-00184-00099448-00099808 that's the odd part i worked in entertainment i got to work on these top films and i'm not telling +b0PJfoWdVvE-00185-00099808-00100456 you i i'm not uh in fact i felt inadequate a lot of the times but i'm not a hardcore film guy i'm a +b0PJfoWdVvE-00186-00100456-00101056 designer and uh you know i get in these films and a lot of the other people in the art department +b0PJfoWdVvE-00187-00101056-00101544 will be talking about this director back in the 30s and this film and this shot in this film and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00188-00101600-00101912 um most of those films i hadn't even seen i don't know who the directors they were +b0PJfoWdVvE-00189-00101912-00102296 talking about and i just thought god should i be in this business because i'm really you know it's +b0PJfoWdVvE-00190-00102296-00102928 not about it's about creating really good design and um so yeah that's why and that's how i got on +b0PJfoWdVvE-00191-00102928-00103824 those films i came to the table with a designer mentality and an ability to um to take ideas from +b0PJfoWdVvE-00192-00103824-00104440 someone else's head and put them on paper or my head and put them on paper where a team +b0PJfoWdVvE-00193-00104496-00104952 could understand what was going on because you can have the best idea in your head you can be the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00194-00105024-00105583 the top director with the most clear um vision in your head but if you can't relate it to the crew +b0PJfoWdVvE-00195-00105583-00105816 and the cameraman and the lighting and everybody else +b0PJfoWdVvE-00196-00105944-00106704 you're stuck so i made a career out of basically being a um a visual translator i guess you call it +b0PJfoWdVvE-00197-00106768-00107111 and when it was my ideas and coming up an idea for a spaceship or whatever +b0PJfoWdVvE-00198-00107111-00107824 it was uh sort of the purest in the sense of design where um doing the what-ifs and then +b0PJfoWdVvE-00199-00107824-00108248 communicating them and then when it was taking an idea from a director's head +b0PJfoWdVvE-00200-00108376-00108983 it was more like i often felt like a police sketch artist like um so the alien he has a big head or +b0PJfoWdVvE-00201-00108983-00109656 he has a small thing you know sort of taking this descriptive aspects of this visual and creating a +b0PJfoWdVvE-00202-00109656-00110168 um so you're taking something really abstract and you're making it something more concrete when i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00203-00110168-00110664 found out you worked on arachnophobia i was very excited so what was your role on arachnophobia +b0PJfoWdVvE-00204-00110664-00111176 and that was uh directed by frank marshall who is steven spielberg's producer as you may know and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00205-00111176-00111800 this is his first opportunity to direct the film himself not only did i do storyboards but +b0PJfoWdVvE-00206-00111911-00112416 i did a lot of design work too i helped design the spider talk about the star of the show +b0PJfoWdVvE-00207-00112416-00112864 it had to be designed did a lot of what-ifs on what this spider could look like some of +b0PJfoWdVvE-00208-00112864-00113304 them were pretty fanciful and sort of fantasy they weren't real spiders and some of them were +b0PJfoWdVvE-00209-00113304-00113816 based on real spiders and the final spider design was more um the work of chris willis +b0PJfoWdVvE-00210-00113816-00114304 who's an amazing effects guy so that and then some set design i got to work with jim bissell +b0PJfoWdVvE-00211-00114304-00114840 who um worked with him on several films including the rocketeer he was production designer and it +b0PJfoWdVvE-00212-00114840-00115424 became so can you design barn that was a sort of a main set in the film and so some of the set work +b0PJfoWdVvE-00213-00115424-00115776 some of the props and then when it came to storyboards it was just sort of +b0PJfoWdVvE-00214-00115872-00116456 often orchestrating um like the basement where the big finale scene happens how do we +b0PJfoWdVvE-00215-00116456-00116920 put that set together and how can we leave room for the camera and choreograph this and so there's +b0PJfoWdVvE-00216-00116920-00117568 a whole lot of work just um calculating how the film could be shot and again frank marshall became +b0PJfoWdVvE-00217-00117735-00118256 sort of the coppola style where here's the script go storyboard it and sometimes it had feedback and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00218-00118256-00118896 i'd change the the boards but um it was kind of fun because he was more open to what do you think +b0PJfoWdVvE-00219-00118896-00119504 you know how you think this should be shot you mentioned rocketeer you uh did some pretty iconic +b0PJfoWdVvE-00220-00119504-00119935 designs on that but that film was uh uh interesting because it was one of those films +b0PJfoWdVvE-00221-00119935-00120376 where you know when you work on any project it's a crap shoot like any film i worked on you know +b0PJfoWdVvE-00222-00120376-00120952 when you're working with a director like spielberg or zemeckis you're pretty confident it's going to +b0PJfoWdVvE-00223-00120952-00121456 be a hit but you never know so when rocketeer came up i read the script and i just thought oh my god +b0PJfoWdVvE-00224-00121456-00121952 this is going to be the next indiana jones this is such a cool film it was based on a graphic +b0PJfoWdVvE-00225-00121952-00122552 novel by dave stevens a beautiful graphic novel so richly he wrote it and illustrated it and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00226-00122552-00122959 disney optioned it to make this film and i just thought this is probably gonna be the biggest +b0PJfoWdVvE-00227-00122959-00123656 film on my resume because it just had all the uh excitement and all the things that would make a +b0PJfoWdVvE-00228-00123656-00124168 good project but in this case it had modest box office success for a number of reasons i think was +b0PJfoWdVvE-00229-00124168-00124583 up against some tough pictures at the time when it was released but it's got this cult following now +b0PJfoWdVvE-00230-00124583-00125159 where there are just hundreds of people out there who are building the rocket packs and doing the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00231-00125159-00125776 costume and the film holds up it's you know it's old school effects not a whole lot of computer +b0PJfoWdVvE-00232-00125776-00126304 generated imagery in it it's sort of one of those films that it didn't have that peak box office +b0PJfoWdVvE-00233-00126304-00126872 100 million dollar weekend of opening weekend but it's just sustained and it continues and there's +b0PJfoWdVvE-00234-00126872-00127472 always rumors of a a sequel so i worked on the rocket pack mostly because that was the star +b0PJfoWdVvE-00235-00127472-00127976 of the film the heart of the story in terms of it motivated all the characters performances in +b0PJfoWdVvE-00236-00127976-00128528 terms of everybody wanted the rocket pack so um it had to be a convincing prop so i and probably +b0PJfoWdVvE-00237-00128528-00129040 did 50 iterations before we finally narrowed it down and it wasn't just me there was a another +b0PJfoWdVvE-00238-00129040-00129640 great legendary concept designer ron cobb and joe johnson of course had played a crucial part yeah +b0PJfoWdVvE-00239-00129640-00130104 that's one of the props i'm most proud of in terms of it filled the role as opposed to as convincing +b0PJfoWdVvE-00240-00130104-00130632 as a prop and it also reasonably accurate we had to do something that was accurate for the period +b0PJfoWdVvE-00241-00130632-00131208 which is late 30s but still look prototypical and innovative and and cutting edge so i think +b0PJfoWdVvE-00242-00131280-00131768 ultimately it did all those things and that's probably why the film continues to maintain its +b0PJfoWdVvE-00243-00131768-00132256 uh its audience out there you mentioned zamekas you worked on back to the future +b0PJfoWdVvE-00244-00132256-00132880 too well that was interesting i worked on back to future two and oddly enough i never met him +b0PJfoWdVvE-00245-00132968-00133384 i always worked with the production designer it was me and about four or five other guys +b0PJfoWdVvE-00246-00133384-00133944 um locked in a trailer we were locked but um we're in a trailer in the universal back lot +b0PJfoWdVvE-00247-00133944-00134432 and our assignment was just just to speculate about what life would be like in the far off +b0PJfoWdVvE-00248-00134432-00135088 distant future of 2015 and that for me was what i was born to do because i'm a geek about futuristic +b0PJfoWdVvE-00249-00135088-00135640 concepts and innovative materials pretty much having just graduated i knew what the advanced +b0PJfoWdVvE-00250-00135640-00136176 technologies were and what was speculated for a lot of the future technology and i was tasked with +b0PJfoWdVvE-00251-00136176-00136776 designing marty mcfly's condo in the future and some of the electronics and the props and we spent +b0PJfoWdVvE-00252-00136776-00137256 a lot of time designing communication devices for people in the future because we were speculating +b0PJfoWdVvE-00253-00137256-00137648 everyone would have like a the equivalent of a smartwatch production designer thought wouldn't +b0PJfoWdVvE-00254-00137648-00138160 it be great if everybody personalizes theirs so women might have like bangles and feathers and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00255-00138160-00138536 things hanging from theirs and men might be you know more stylized and things so i did a lot of +b0PJfoWdVvE-00256-00138672-00139216 a lot of times spent designing these wrist devices which you know if you look really closely +b0PJfoWdVvE-00257-00139216-00139816 you might see one in the film there's a scene where george mcfly is in that upside down back +b0PJfoWdVvE-00258-00139816-00140392 brace device that i also designed and um he's got one of the watch communicators on you can see it's +b0PJfoWdVvE-00259-00140392-00141016 got a little screen and so yeah that was back to future but never met zemeckis um i think i was +b0PJfoWdVvE-00260-00141016-00141688 on the set once in town square and hill valley so i got to see that but did you get into 2015 +b0PJfoWdVvE-00261-00141688-00142312 and be sorely disappointed or pleasantly surprised it's interesting because 2015 rolled around and i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00262-00142312-00142760 get an email from newsweek magazine saying hey you worked on this film right they wanted to talk to +b0PJfoWdVvE-00263-00142760-00143264 me about the film we got most of it right i mean the one thing that's pointed out most often is +b0PJfoWdVvE-00264-00143264-00143752 the fax machine where mardi gras gets fired which i also designed but made it more futuristic but +b0PJfoWdVvE-00265-00143752-00144192 there's a scene in the kitchen and they're wearing these glasses that were you know hinted towards +b0PJfoWdVvE-00266-00144192-00144760 like a vr headset or augmented reality headset or google there was an article online recently +b0PJfoWdVvE-00267-00144760-00145296 about how google glass is so close to what was in back to the future yeah the big screen tv +b0PJfoWdVvE-00268-00145296-00145776 didn't exist back then the big screen tv that marty gets fired on from his boss just the fact +b0PJfoWdVvE-00269-00145776-00146184 that we got enough right to make it believable and i'm going to tell you when any filmmaker +b0PJfoWdVvE-00270-00146184-00146576 starts predicting about the future you're taking a big chance and if you asked me to work on like +b0PJfoWdVvE-00271-00146576-00147296 a back to the future 4 now or i speculated about what life would be like 20 years future from 2021 +b0PJfoWdVvE-00272-00147488-00148104 it would just i can't imagine because the way things are changing now it's just exponentially +b0PJfoWdVvE-00273-00148104-00148688 more dramatic than it was back in the 80s so i'm sure that two or three years from now there'd be +b0PJfoWdVvE-00274-00148688-00149240 a technology that no one saw common that might change the whole face of everything all your +b0PJfoWdVvE-00275-00149240-00149808 sketches designs storyboards do you keep everything are they in museums yeah with +b0PJfoWdVvE-00276-00149808-00150424 the exception of a few studios i made a point um of having something in my uh +b0PJfoWdVvE-00277-00150424-00150896 deal memo that said i kept the originals because i had the good uh the good sense to know that there +b0PJfoWdVvE-00278-00150896-00151192 might be some value to them and i just wanted to keep them from my own personal archives +b0PJfoWdVvE-00279-00151192-00151960 so i did and um a few projects like captain eo uh the originals uh were signed off to disney +b0PJfoWdVvE-00280-00151960-00152416 because you were sort of worked for a higher person when you worked for physique so um yeah +b0PJfoWdVvE-00281-00152416-00153032 but for the most part i've managed to maintain a pretty a pretty good archive of the work i did and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00282-00153176-00153600 over the past few years i've sold most of them most of the portfolios including navigator and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00283-00153600-00154152 back to the future hook and uh the rocketeer were bought by the hollywood art museum as part +b0PJfoWdVvE-00284-00154152-00154672 of their permanent collection was your move to teaching an easy decision to do and is that what +b0PJfoWdVvE-00285-00154672-00155184 you do full time now design is my first passion and teaching has always been my second so when i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00286-00155256-00155800 graduated and they asked me to come back and teach i was i was delighted to although it became +b0PJfoWdVvE-00287-00155800-00156432 hard to schedule it so i ended up teaching on a saturday but um yeah i love teaching and i love +b0PJfoWdVvE-00288-00156432-00156952 the idea of giving back and the most satisfying part is when you see a student's work go from +b0PJfoWdVvE-00289-00156952-00157616 there to there and you know the students that i taught that got jobs not because i taught them +b0PJfoWdVvE-00290-00157616-00158136 everything but because you know they went on to work in entertainment some of them acknowledging +b0PJfoWdVvE-00291-00158136-00158696 the fact that they were inspired by the work i did this that's a big payoff so yeah and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00292-00158696-00159400 teaching right now you know i've got a family and uh the economy just got sort of weird and uh the +b0PJfoWdVvE-00293-00159400-00160064 work i was doing between sculpture and consulting work you know when you're single you can tolerate +b0PJfoWdVvE-00294-00160160-00160792 the ups and downs but when you're when you have a family it's um sort of uh +b0PJfoWdVvE-00295-00160792-00161200 compels you to have something more stable and teaching is that but i still you know i only +b0PJfoWdVvE-00296-00161200-00161864 teach half the year and the other half i still do consulting i still do sculpture and i still um +b0PJfoWdVvE-00297-00161864-00162408 do my own artwork what's the biggest piece of advice that you give your students if you had +b0PJfoWdVvE-00298-00162408-00163120 to say one thing to them before they went out into the big bad world don't lose touch with your own +b0PJfoWdVvE-00299-00163120-00163656 voice when you get caught up in the industry and the projects go from one to the next it's easy +b0PJfoWdVvE-00300-00163656-00164096 just to lose touch with your own values and the things that are important to you and if you're not +b0PJfoWdVvE-00301-00164096-00164656 paying attention life takes over and those things kind of fall to the wayside so that's a tough one +b0PJfoWdVvE-00302-00164656-00165296 but i think it really is just important to keep in touch with your own vision and final question do +b0PJfoWdVvE-00303-00165296-00166080 you feel like teaching and sculpture and your own artwork is your path now do you think you'll ever +b0PJfoWdVvE-00304-00166080-00166648 go back to hollywood or are you keeping everything open i'm keeping everything open and when those +b0PJfoWdVvE-00305-00166648-00167040 opportunities come and you know you have to turn down that really great film part of me says boy +b0PJfoWdVvE-00306-00167136-00167768 um i'm not sure how long i can turn these things down where they're that good so um +b0PJfoWdVvE-00307-00167768-00168256 yeah i'm keeping it up for now i'm very i'm very pleased i'm teaching at a great school and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00308-00168472-00169200 i really enjoy the process and i often wish that just the teaching part is the most fun +b0PJfoWdVvE-00309-00169200-00169672 being in the classroom with the students or teaching virtually is equally as engaging +b0PJfoWdVvE-00310-00169672-00170368 and working with young people is always you know exciting and helping them get to the next level +b0PJfoWdVvE-00311-00170520-00171208 but the part that comes with it the administrative part and the grading and the evaluations and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00312-00171208-00171704 all that stuff it's like any job i mean there's a creative part and then there's a +b0PJfoWdVvE-00313-00171840-00172480 more managerial administrative part that probably takes up more time but +b0PJfoWdVvE-00314-00172568-00173176 it's all it's all good and i feel fortunate that i'm now at that perfect balance where i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00315-00173296-00174056 i do design i do sculpture i teach i still sketch for my own gratification and draw for myself and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00316-00174168-00174792 um yeah and i learn which is also a big thing for me so to teach that innovation class i have to +b0PJfoWdVvE-00317-00174792-00175368 stay up on what the latest technologies are and to teach anything these days you better be willing to +b0PJfoWdVvE-00318-00175368-00175808 keep re-educating yourself because there's always some new software program and there's some new +b0PJfoWdVvE-00319-00175872-00176472 implications i'm sure you've seen what's going on with um virtual sets and virtual productions +b0PJfoWdVvE-00320-00176472-00177128 which is just you know that's some of the most exciting stuff ever and it really makes me wish +b0PJfoWdVvE-00321-00177192-00177896 um you know when i saw the mandalorian and the capabilities of of the imaginative visuals that +b0PJfoWdVvE-00322-00177896-00178600 you can do with virtual sets so affordably and so simply without all the post-production i +b0PJfoWdVvE-00323-00178600-00179160 just wanted to do over like you know let me go back to hollywood now i would love to you know +b0PJfoWdVvE-00324-00179160-00179664 come up with things that are you know because before it would you design something and then +b0PJfoWdVvE-00325-00179664-00180000 it would be drafted and then they would build it and it would just go on for months +b0PJfoWdVvE-00326-00180056-00180512 and then they'd shoot it and rip it all down and throw it away but now you can come up with an idea +b0PJfoWdVvE-00327-00180592-00180928 build it in the computer the same day and go on the set and have this +b0PJfoWdVvE-00328-00180984-00181720 beautiful landscape or another planet or a set all um probably not that fast for some of it but +b0PJfoWdVvE-00329-00181816-00182352 the gratification and the the ability to control the imagery and change things to +b0PJfoWdVvE-00330-00182352-00182792 a point where well i'm sure you don't want to go into a whole virtual production lecture but +b0PJfoWdVvE-00331-00182848-00183368 it's pretty it's pretty amazing and yeah i'm even more excited for students getting out now because +b0PJfoWdVvE-00332-00183368-00184376 the opportunities for creativity and remarkable visuals is just better than it's ever been +b0PJfoWdVvE-00333-00184376-00184952 fingers crossed that you do get to share your talents on the screen once more really appreciate +b0PJfoWdVvE-00334-00184952-00185368 you taking the time this has been a long time coming so i'm so excited that we could finally +b0PJfoWdVvE-00335-00185368-00185936 sit down and do this um and i just i'm so inspired by you and your career and your talents and +b0PJfoWdVvE-00336-00185936-00186496 just a talent i wish i had but don't um so thank you so much for taking the time today i really +b0PJfoWdVvE-00337-00186496-00186864 appreciate them it's a pleasure and you got to get to savannah we got to do this live next time +b0PJfoWdVvE-00338-00186992-00187648 well i think you can all agree that that gentleman knows his stuff and his work is incredible i mean +b0PJfoWdVvE-00339-00187648-00188104 anything you see that he's put yeah i can't even draw a stick man i try and draw i can't draw +b0PJfoWdVvE-00340-00188104-00188536 anything i'm really envious of people who've got that vision and the ability to bring it to life +b0PJfoWdVvE-00341-00188536-00188904 my stick figures always look like this because i could never draw arms down by the side like me +b0PJfoWdVvE-00342-00188904-00189536 after christmas my stick figure well we're excited for 2022. happy new year everybody i don't know +b0PJfoWdVvE-00343-00189536-00190128 when this will go out but around new year um hope you have a wonderful new year and please subscribe +b0PJfoWdVvE-00344-00190128-00191344 so you can see all the wonderful interviews that will be coming your way in 2022 until next time +b1IYO2l2mUY-00000-00000010-00000063 THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS. +b1IYO2l2mUY-00001-00000063-00000070 THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS. +b1IYO2l2mUY-00002-00000070-00000120 THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS. 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NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM +b1IYO2l2mUY-00027-00001815-00001821 SEMIFINALISTS. NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM +b1IYO2l2mUY-00028-00001821-00001881 SEMIFINALISTS. NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. +b1IYO2l2mUY-00029-00001881-00001888 NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. +b1IYO2l2mUY-00030-00001888-00001958 NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF +b1IYO2l2mUY-00031-00001958-00001965 THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF +b1IYO2l2mUY-00032-00001965-00002308 THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS +b1IYO2l2mUY-00033-00002308-00002315 IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS +b1IYO2l2mUY-00034-00002315-00002469 IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM YEAR. +b1IYO2l2mUY-00035-00002469-00002475 THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM YEAR. +b1IYO2l2mUY-00036-00002475-00002559 THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM YEAR. THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER +b1IYO2l2mUY-00037-00002559-00002565 PROGRAM YEAR. THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER +b1IYO2l2mUY-00038-00002565-00002632 PROGRAM YEAR. THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD WILL BE +b1IYO2l2mUY-00039-00002632-00002639 THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD WILL BE +b1IYO2l2mUY-00040-00002639-00002736 THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD WILL BE ANNOUNCED ON MAY 7TH. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00000-00000000-00000328 Are you a local small business owner looking to take your +b4J26hZ5IdE-00001-00000328-00000540 business to the next level? +b4J26hZ5IdE-00002-00000540-00001071 This video will uncover why focusing on increasing your customer base, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00003-00001071-00001467 revenues, and profits won't work for growing your local business. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00004-00001467-00001950 Let's discover why together right after this. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00005-00001950-00002472 Local small business owners often seek to increase their customer base, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00006-00002472-00002642 revenues, and profits. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00007-00002642-00003044 However, these results can be hard to come by without the +b4J26hZ5IdE-00008-00003044-00003164 right strategy. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00009-00003247-00003604 It's easy to focus on the wrong metrics when trying to +b4J26hZ5IdE-00010-00003604-00004067 grow a local small business- like increasing sales or cutting costs +b4J26hZ5IdE-00011-00004067-00004521 - but this won't necessarily lead you toward your desired outcome. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00012-00004521-00004927 This video will discuss how focusing on the right metrics is +b4J26hZ5IdE-00013-00004927-00005195 vital for local small business growth, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00014-00005195-00005284 and success. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00015-00005284-00005780 We'll explain why it's essential to focus on margins, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00016-00005780-00006044 average dollar sale amount, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00017-00006044-00006276 number of transactions, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00018-00006276-00006793 number of leads and conversion rate to see real results. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00019-00006793-00006992 How is this possible? +b4J26hZ5IdE-00020-00006992-00007278 Don't you need more customers, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00021-00007278-00007487 revenues and profits? +b4J26hZ5IdE-00022-00007487-00007642 Of course you do! +b4J26hZ5IdE-00023-00007642-00008181 You just can't impact any of them directly because they are +b4J26hZ5IdE-00024-00008181-00008446 the result of other factors. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00025-00008446-00008703 Let's start with customers. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00026-00008703-00008928 How do you get customers? +b4J26hZ5IdE-00027-00008928-00009164 First, you market to them, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00028-00009164-00009281 right? Then, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00029-00009281-00009592 once they raise their hand and say, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00030-00009594-00009728 "I'm interested," +b4J26hZ5IdE-00031-00009728-00009997 you sell them your product or service. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00032-00009997-00010375 So your number of customers is a function of the number +b4J26hZ5IdE-00033-00010375-00010677 of people you attract with your marketing, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00034-00010677-00010828 your number of leads, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00035-00010828-00011281 multiplied by the percentage of those leads you can convert into +b4J26hZ5IdE-00036-00011281-00011524 customers, your conversion rate. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00037-00011524-00011701 So to get more customers, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00038-00011701-00012028 you need to focus on leads and conversion rate. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00039-00012028-00012289 The same thing is true for revenues. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00040-00012289-00012698 Your revenues are a function of the number of customers, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00041-00012698-00013151 multiplied by the average amount they spend with you when they +b4J26hZ5IdE-00042-00013151-00013369 buy, the average sale amount, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00043-00013369-00013769 and multiplied by the average number of times they buy, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00044-00013769-00013978 the number of transactions. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00045-00013978-00014284 So to get more revenue from your customers, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00046-00014284-00014649 you need to focus on your average sale amount and the +b4J26hZ5IdE-00047-00014649-00014827 number of transactions. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00048-00014827-00015294 Finally, your profit is a function of your revenues multiplied by +b4J26hZ5IdE-00049-00015294-00015736 the percentage of your revenues that goes to paying the bills, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00050-00015736-00015838 your margins. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00051-00015838-00015988 So to get more profit, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00052-00015988-00016222 you have to focus on your margins. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00053-00016222-00016332 In conclusion, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00054-00016332-00016843 local small business owners should focus on increasing their margins to +b4J26hZ5IdE-00055-00016843-00016977 increase profits, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00056-00016977-00017471 average dollar sale amount and number of transactions per customer to +b4J26hZ5IdE-00057-00017471-00017614 increase revenues, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00058-00017614-00018024 leads in conversion rate to increase number of customers. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00059-00018024-00018325 By focusing on these intertwined metrics, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00060-00018325-00018778 you can create a successful growth strategy for your local small +b4J26hZ5IdE-00061-00018778-00019004 business. With this knowledge, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00062-00019004-00019497 you're ready to take your local small business development efforts up +b4J26hZ5IdE-00063-00019497-00019556 a notch! +b4J26hZ5IdE-00064-00019556-00020025 Thanks for watching this video about local small business growth. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00065-00020025-00020360 We've hope you've learned something new today! +b4J26hZ5IdE-00066-00020360-00020704 We'd love to hear from you in the comment section. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00067-00020704-00021056 Share your experiences - both good and bad - so that +b4J26hZ5IdE-00068-00021056-00021441 other local small business owners can learn from them. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00069-00021441-00021512 After all, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00070-00021512-00021695 we're all in this together! +b4J26hZ5IdE-00071-00021695-00022091 Talk about what strategies or tactics have worked for you in +b4J26hZ5IdE-00072-00022091-00022305 increasing your customer base, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00073-00022305-00022456 revenues and profits. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00074-00022456-00022892 Tell us which metrics have been most effective for driving growth +b4J26hZ5IdE-00075-00022892-00023090 in your local small business. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00076-00023090-00023566 Or maybe share insights on any mistakes or pitfalls you've encountered +b4J26hZ5IdE-00077-00023566-00023788 along the way so we can avoid them. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00078-00023788-00024249 Your stories are invaluable and will help empower other local small +b4J26hZ5IdE-00079-00024249-00024484 business owners achieve success! +b4J26hZ5IdE-00080-00024484-00024873 Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge with +b4J26hZ5IdE-00081-00024873-00024978 our community. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00082-00024978-00025349 Would you like to learn more about local small business growth, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00083-00025349-00025623 and other topics regarding business success? +b4J26hZ5IdE-00084-00025623-00025693 Yes! Great! +b4J26hZ5IdE-00085-00025693-00025952 Than there are a few things that you need to do +b4J26hZ5IdE-00086-00025952-00026014 right now. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00087-00026014-00026156 First, like this video, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00088-00026156-00026317 so I know that you got value, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00089-00026317-00026548 and I'll make more videos like this one. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00090-00026548-00026827 Second, subscribe to this channel, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00091-00026827-00027227 and click the bell to get notified whenever we post a +b4J26hZ5IdE-00092-00027227-00027600 new video so that you don't miss a single piece of +b4J26hZ5IdE-00093-00027600-00027879 the valuable information we share. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00094-00027879-00027945 I'm Doug Barra, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00095-00027945-00028161 and I believe it takes great courage to own a small, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00096-00028161-00028233 local business, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00097-00028233-00028339 and for the last 16 years, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00098-00028339-00028617 I've been making sure that business owners like yourself get the +b4J26hZ5IdE-00099-00028617-00028674 time, money, +b4J26hZ5IdE-00100-00028674-00028781 and freedom you deserve. +b4J26hZ5IdE-00101-00028781-00028997 Be sure to click the link to learn more about having +b4J26hZ5IdE-00102-00028997-00029145 a business that works without you! +b4J26hZ5IdE-00103-00029145-00029248 Thank you for watching. +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00000-00000096-00000378 The Harlem Globetrotters should definitely be at the Archives. +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00001-00000436-00000636 You're right, Hot Rod. Let me see... +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00002-00000636-00000836 Ah, which one? How about that one right there? +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00003-00000836-00001036 That one? +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00004-00001036-00001073 Yeah +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00005-00001236-00001536 Now let's see if we can fit in there now, that's the test +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00006-00001703-00001766 Oh yeah, let me see. +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00007-00001803-00002003 Boop! Oh, it fits. +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00008-00002003-00002103 You think that fits?! +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00009-00002103-00002153 Yeah! +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00010-00002169-00002703 Hey man, well you gotta put that back. It's not going to fit in that spot. +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00011-00002659-00002802 Oh it's gonna fit. I'm going to find a spot for it. +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00012-00002902-00003002 There you go! +b5PC-Asjr4Y-00013-00003102-00003202 Of course! +b8P_zsX_CnA-00000-00000610-00000926 Now that we've seen how to create a new post +b8P_zsX_CnA-00001-00000926-00001409 I want to cover editing an existing post and also adding some +b8P_zsX_CnA-00002-00001410-00001770 more advanced content. In this case images. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00003-00001770-00001970 To manage an existing post +b8P_zsX_CnA-00004-00001970-00002256 all you do simply go to Posts +b8P_zsX_CnA-00005-00002256-00002529 All Posts +b8P_zsX_CnA-00006-00002530-00003010 That will take you to the Posts page that lists all of the posts you have created. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00007-00003010-00003603 By default they're going to be in reverse chronological order so all your newest ones will there at the top. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00008-00003603-00003939 From here we can edit any of the existing posts. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00009-00003940-00004973 For example, if I want to edit the item that is there called My New Post I point my cursor to that row and then choose the Edit option. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00010-00004973-00005719 That will take me to a page that is exactly the same as what we saw when we published the post previously. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00011-00005720-00006253 The only difference is that now it's going to show the status as being published and if we're making +b8P_zsX_CnA-00012-00006253-00006786 any changes we have an update button to accept those changes. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00013-00006786-00007396 Let's assume I want to add an image to this post. I could certainly add anything I want. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00014-00007396-00008006 More text, more links, or whatever. I'm going to just give myself some space down here and I'm going to add an image. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00015-00008006-00008526 The way you do that in WordPress is pretty easy. There's an Add Media button right above the +b8P_zsX_CnA-00016-00008526-00009046 content editor and clicking on that button will bring up the Add Media dialog box. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00017-00009046-00010136 From here we can select files in a few different ways. One thing is if we had previously uploaded any images or other types of media to our +b8P_zsX_CnA-00018-00010136-00010996 WordPress site we would be able to choose it here from this list but since we're starting from a brand new site and don't have any existing files +b8P_zsX_CnA-00019-00010996-00011366 we need to upload files. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00020-00011366-00012319 It's possible to drag and drop files into this window but for this recording I'm going to take the option of clicking on the Select Files button. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00021-00012320-00013390 I have some images that are preloaded on my desktop so I'm going to choose this one called music.jpeg and click on Open. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00022-00013390-00014319 That will upload that file to the site. It hasn't actually inserted it into my post yet. It has only uploaded the file into WordPress. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00023-00014319-00014943 After uploading it, if it's selected here as this one is, on the right hand side there are many options for that image. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00024-00014943-00015823 It also provides some basic information. You see that it has the file name and the date that it was uploaded. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00025-00015823-00016706 We have the width and height of the image in pixels. In this case 600 by 350 but of course it will depend on your specific image. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00026-00016706-00017509 It does give you the option of editing the image. It's a cool feature of WordPress that allows you to go in and +b8P_zsX_CnA-00027-00017510-00018046 be able to edit images meaning you can resize them, crop them, and rotate them. I won't be covering that in +b8P_zsX_CnA-00028-00018046-00018583 this video but it's something to keep in mind that you can do. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00029-00018583-00019156 It also gives the option of deleting it if you upload the wrong image or decide you don't need that image after all. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00030-00019156-00019946 Down below that there are some setting that we can control. That includes the Title of the image. By default it just takes the file name as +b8P_zsX_CnA-00031-00019946-00020473 the title but you can change that to whatever you want. You can also add a Caption here. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00032-00020473-00021159 I'll go ahead and add a caption so you can see where that's going to show up. I'll just call it "My Caption". +b8P_zsX_CnA-00033-00021160-00021723 And there's an Alt Text area. The Alt Text can be pretty important. It's where you're going to put text that would be read +b8P_zsX_CnA-00034-00021723-00022286 to someone who is using a screen reader, for example. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00035-00022286-00022663 In that situation it might be someone who has a visual impairment +b8P_zsX_CnA-00036-00022663-00023043 and they're unable to see the website or at least not see it very well. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00037-00023043-00023659 They can use a screen reader to read them the text of the webpage. When they reach that image in the screen reader +b8P_zsX_CnA-00038-00023660-00024406 since they can't see the image or can't see it very well it would instead read them the alternate text that you've specified here. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00039-00024406-00024903 It would be a good place to describe the image. In this case it's a building +b8P_zsX_CnA-00040-00024903-00025399 so I'll just say "Photo of building". +b8P_zsX_CnA-00041-00025400-00026056 It also gives you the option of putting a description. The description might be a longer description then what you put in the caption. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00042-00026056-00026799 The description is not always displayed on the page with your post. Sometimes you have to click on the image to see the description. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00043-00026800-00027546 It depends on how you have it set up so that something that you'll want to play around with. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00044-00027546-00028286 You may not need to specify the description or the caption depending on your theme and how you will be using it. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00045-00028286-00028656 Below those settings we have the option to choose the Alignment. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00046-00028656-00029236 The default Alignment is None. That generally means that it's going to default to left aligned but you can +b8P_zsX_CnA-00047-00029236-00029819 specifically choose the alignment that you want. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00048-00029820-00030586 We also have an option to control how this image gets linked. The default is for an image to be linked as an Attachment Page. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00049-00030586-00031356 This means that when someone sees your image in the post and clicks on it they will be brought to another page in your WordPress site. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00050-00031356-00032116 It will show them the image and the description and in many cases give them the option of commenting on the image. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00051-00032116-00032879 In some cases you may not want that so you may want there to be no link at all meaning that clicking on image doesn't do anything at all. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00052-00032880-00033620 Another option is that you might want to link the image to some custom web page that you want to send the person to. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00053-00033620-00034610 Another option is to link to the Media File which means that when they click on the image they're going to see the full size image open. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00054-00034610-00035423 Below that we have the option for specifying the Size. In this case it defaulted to the medium size but we can have it show as full size or +b8P_zsX_CnA-00055-00035423-00035966 even a small thumbnail of it. I'll leave it on the medium size so I can demonstrate how that will work. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00056-00035966-00036513 I'm going to set the Link To option to Media File. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00057-00036513-00037379 That's going to allow people to click on the small or medium version of the image and see the full version of it. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00058-00037380-00037960 Once you have all of the options set, to insert the image into your post +b8P_zsX_CnA-00059-00037960-00038433 At that point it will insert it there and in this case it lists the caption below it. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00060-00038433-00039063 That's something that's a function of your theme so if you chose an alternate theme then you may find that the caption displays differently +b8P_zsX_CnA-00061-00039063-00039483 or the image is displayed slightly differently but usually it's going to look something like this. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00062-00039483-00039903 It will usually display the image with the caption right below it. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00063-00039903-00040676 Now that I've made these changes I can add additional content or change existing continent if I wanted to. If I want to make changes to the +b8P_zsX_CnA-00064-00040676-00041449 image I can click on it here in the editor and I have a couple options. One thing is I do have an option just to delete the image from the post. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00065-00041450-00042226 It doesn't delete it from the Media Library so you can always use it at a later time or in a different post. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00066-00042226-00042673 But it will delete it from this this specific post for now. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00067-00042673-00043029 Next to that button there is an Edit Image button. If I click on that +b8P_zsX_CnA-00068-00043030-00043526 it brings me to a screen that gives me various options many of which we've already seen. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00069-00043526-00044023 Things like choosing the Alignment of the image, setting the Title, +b8P_zsX_CnA-00070-00044023-00044316 the Alternate Text, the Caption, and so forth. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00071-00044316-00045116 That's something you may need to go back and make some changes to. You can also switch over to an Advanced Settings tab. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00072-00045116-00045789 On that tab you'll have some other options including setting a specific size of the image. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00073-00045790-00046230 In this case I don't need to make any changes so I'm just going to Cancel this window. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00074-00046230-00046846 Clicking away from the image will let you see that the image displays correctly still. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00075-00046846-00047923 Let's assume that I'm done editing this post and now I'm just going to click this Update button. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00076-00047923-00048409 Once it's finished updating you get the bar at the top that shows the post was updated +b8P_zsX_CnA-00077-00048410-00048900 and it will let you view the post. I'll click on View post so we can see what it will look like. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00078-00048900-00049756 We can see now that it looks basically the same as the post did before except we now have that image in the middle of the post. +b8P_zsX_CnA-00079-00049756-00050743 If I were to click on it, it will open up the a full size image for me to see and I can click the back button to go back to the post. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00000-00000065-00000648 New text fields allow us to mix date and time with the bubbles on the Bubble Cloud watch +bsyn6OYDnWA-00001-00000648-00000748 face. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00002-00000748-00001361 We can now add one or two rows of information to the "split" digital watch face layout. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00003-00001361-00001992 The analog clock smart auto layout even rearranges the bubbles to make room for an upper or lower +bsyn6OYDnWA-00004-00001992-00002153 text field. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00005-00002153-00002966 This provides an easy way to create dual, analog+digital watch faces requested by many. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00006-00002966-00003784 I will show you how to set up these in the phone app first, then using the settings on +bsyn6OYDnWA-00007-00003784-00004020 the watch itself. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00008-00004020-00004540 For a dual clock I choose the theme that came with the Notification Icons plugin (theme +bsyn6OYDnWA-00009-00004540-00004671 pack #11). +bsyn6OYDnWA-00010-00004671-00005255 Normally, the bubbles go all the way around the dial, making room for more, as bubbles +bsyn6OYDnWA-00011-00005255-00005509 get added to the watch face. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00012-00005509-00005976 Adding the digital time is as simple as bringing up the Smart Auto Layout screen, and tapping +bsyn6OYDnWA-00013-00005976-00006580 on the top or bottom text field. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00014-00006580-00007101 Let's enable the field, I choose the 12 hour time from the list of presets, +bsyn6OYDnWA-00015-00007101-00007744 but I can edit the template to remove the AM/PM part simply by deleting the letter A. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00016-00007744-00008358 Assign any click-action to open an app or start Tasker routines, toggle Smart lights +bsyn6OYDnWA-00017-00008358-00008635 or other built in functions. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00018-00008635-00008859 Adjust font style, size. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00019-00008859-00009388 If ambient mode visibility is enabled we can set its color separately. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00020-00009388-00009922 See how the Smart Auto Layout arranged the bubbles in a half circle so they don't interfere +bsyn6OYDnWA-00021-00009922-00010088 with the text field? +bsyn6OYDnWA-00022-00010088-00010877 On the watch, we can long press the text field to bring up the same settings. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00023-00010877-00011469 Seek-bars now have fine adjustment via the plus/minus buttons. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00024-00011469-00011990 Long press the label to reset, or long press it again to undo. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00025-00011990-00012536 Let's turn off the bottom-text-field for now, and set up a digital watch face that will +bsyn6OYDnWA-00026-00012536-00012868 now include the date. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00027-00012868-00013618 For this we take the font and initial layout from the theme Kaffeesatz in Theme Pack #12. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00028-00013618-00014202 This shows the time using words, but under "Clock settings" we can still select to show +bsyn6OYDnWA-00029-00014202-00014622 hours and/or minutes using numbers. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00030-00014622-00015271 While we are here, let's make space for the date row by adjusting the new "vertical shift" +bsyn6OYDnWA-00031-00015271-00015390 parameter. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00032-00015390-00015512 Beautiful. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00033-00015512-00016287 All we need now is to add the text field, available under the favorite cloud section. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00034-00016287-00016556 We use the top row this time. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00035-00016556-00016854 For field content; we select the date. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00036-00016854-00017418 Yes, its position on the screen needs some adjustment, we can apply a bit of "vertical +bsyn6OYDnWA-00037-00017418-00017720 shift" to the text fields as well. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00038-00017720-00018368 By vertically shifting a second text field could even be placed above or below the time +bsyn6OYDnWA-00039-00018368-00018821 digits and the editable format-strings provide great +bsyn6OYDnWA-00040-00018821-00019289 flexibility over what we might want to show on our watch faces. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00041-00019289-00019715 Your feature requests directly contributed to these new features. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00042-00019715-00020279 Please email me with questions and bug reports too, I am always happy to hear from fellow +bsyn6OYDnWA-00043-00020279-00020413 Wear OS users. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00044-00020413-00021022 You can also support this project, by liking my youtube videos, and leaving 5-star ratings +bsyn6OYDnWA-00045-00021022-00021356 for my apps and theme packs in the Play Store. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00046-00021356-00021545 Thank you if you already did. +bsyn6OYDnWA-00047-00021545-00021848 And as always, keep enjoying the bubble clouds! +byIAEBB0SxE-00000-00000000-00000330 we're in the bay today we're at Sneaker Con we're about to turn up we're about to see if +byIAEBB0SxE-00001-00000330-00000654 we can buy some shoes I got some stuff on my Hit List we got a lot of people out here I'm +byIAEBB0SxE-00002-00000654-00001014 going to be giving out teas having a good time asking questions it's going to be a good day +byIAEBB0SxE-00003-00001014-00001518 today so let's go ahead and just keep the camera rolling have a good time and uh yeah let's get it +byIAEBB0SxE-00004-00001518-00002940 hey what size charger smaller medium yeah it's more medium um we're for sure radio all right +byIAEBB0SxE-00005-00002940-00003300 come on let's go over here y'all subscribe to the channel yes okay that's what I thought I'm +byIAEBB0SxE-00006-00003300-00003708 like there's no way just random person that doesn't know who I am would just be trying +byIAEBB0SxE-00007-00003708-00004104 to take a picture that'd be kind of weird right I see y'all with the kicks we got to get a little a +byIAEBB0SxE-00008-00004104-00004728 big check out here you see this look at the skies with the Reds with the jerseys I see it I love it +byIAEBB0SxE-00009-00004794-00005664 that's what I'm talking about small yeah all right their number one out of 23. so you guys oh it's my +byIAEBB0SxE-00010-00005664-00006246 favorite number you got my favorite number what number did you get are you six and nine we got 69 +byIAEBB0SxE-00011-00006426-00006804 this is great wait is she on the right side I think she needs to be on this side so the +byIAEBB0SxE-00012-00006804-00007362 six is over here The Nine's over there okay let's get the video there we go yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00013-00007452-00007986 this is comedy this is comedy oh shoot she got the matching cast I love it +byIAEBB0SxE-00014-00008130-00008844 head all right I appreciate it y'all I appreciate it for sure nice to meet you hey what I got +byIAEBB0SxE-00015-00008844-00009270 another question too what is the uh what's your favorite videos on the channel like what style +byIAEBB0SxE-00016-00009270-00009696 of video is your favorite I like me I'm this is my style I'm just chilling I mean like the videos +byIAEBB0SxE-00017-00009696-00010536 that you like to watch on the video on the channel um for me uh mainly like reveals kicks the kicks +byIAEBB0SxE-00018-00010626-00011154 what else you're getting me nervous like I don't know I mean it's a cool job all right +byIAEBB0SxE-00019-00011154-00011550 what's good +byIAEBB0SxE-00020-00011796-00012222 well if you guys if you have something if you have an idea let me know we'll be doing some +byIAEBB0SxE-00021-00012222-00012876 interviews and stuff later too I appreciate it y'all have a good day what's good how you doing +byIAEBB0SxE-00022-00012876-00013247 what's good what's good it's all good what up what up what up I'm sorry I'm assuming +byIAEBB0SxE-00023-00013247-00013788 you're subscribed to the channel I already subscribing you know I'm watching you look +byIAEBB0SxE-00024-00013788-00014316 like a large XL all right come on we got a shirt for you over here bro come on bro +byIAEBB0SxE-00025-00014316-00014706 come on bro I might as well just carry this bag around with me now and just get this stuff out +byIAEBB0SxE-00026-00014706-00015210 the way hey go ahead talk your stuff real quick hey you know I see all of this guy +byIAEBB0SxE-00027-00015210-00015930 collection damn man I'm gonna be like this guy one day man especially when you do your +byIAEBB0SxE-00028-00015930-00016518 uh your your dad your pumps man yeah yeah juicy shoes oh man I want to do that too +byIAEBB0SxE-00029-00016728-00016800 here we go +byIAEBB0SxE-00030-00016926-00018174 number seven out of 23.7 out of 23.7 hey subscribe like yeah it ain't show baby let's get it let's +byIAEBB0SxE-00031-00018174-00018900 get it so we ain't made it that far and at this point I got this bag shout out to kicks case hey +byIAEBB0SxE-00032-00018900-00019344 if you want 10 off of a duffel bag I'm telling y'all kicks case go check it out link down below +byIAEBB0SxE-00033-00019434-00019980 but we got some uh we got some teas in here we got 23 T's I'm wearing one on my back so I guess +byIAEBB0SxE-00034-00019980-00020646 there's only 22 that's going to be available but I'm trying to look for shoes to buy they +byIAEBB0SxE-00035-00020646-00021072 look at look what they did to the Chicago's they knew this was going to trigger everybody great +byIAEBB0SxE-00036-00021072-00021900 marketing right dirty pair clean pair a little bit of mud on there damn I remember that I'm sure that +byIAEBB0SxE-00037-00021900-00022398 hurts a lot of people's feelings in the comment section they're all like no why did they do that +byIAEBB0SxE-00038-00022476-00023550 are you filming right now yep hello nice I was gonna talk to you about uh I know Daniel wanted +byIAEBB0SxE-00039-00023550-00023994 to talk to you about the hats and stuff okay so oh yeah yeah I gotta check out the house last time I +byIAEBB0SxE-00040-00023994-00024300 just seen him 20 minutes ago he was wearing a black one so I mean you know people switching +byIAEBB0SxE-00041-00024300-00024834 out samples this is a one-on-one okay hey you gotta check them out tell me a stuff uh Winona +byIAEBB0SxE-00042-00024834-00025434 kicks on everything on everything without the on everything it's just on everything platforms but +byIAEBB0SxE-00043-00025434-00026280 it's just everything oh Pinterest everything okay run the horizons exactly so yeah he uh he got some +byIAEBB0SxE-00044-00026280-00026736 time to stop at his boots yeah we gotta stop by y'all and see what's up with it get some in the +byIAEBB0SxE-00045-00026736-00027245 works with you okay he's he's looking to network and uh okay get stuff happening oh you got the +byIAEBB0SxE-00046-00027245-00027972 underbrim on there I got some designs on there too is this Saturday it's unreal details on the inside +byIAEBB0SxE-00047-00028074-00028608 and we're actually doing a different side patch where red is the colors on that one +byIAEBB0SxE-00048-00028608-00028974 is clean it's gonna be the same colors it's just gonna be a different design that's clean +byIAEBB0SxE-00049-00029052-00029442 yes okay some cool stuff I'm gonna have to go check it out then hey if y'all want to +byIAEBB0SxE-00050-00029442-00029802 see some new hats let me know Down Below in the comment section Adobe rocket hats every +byIAEBB0SxE-00051-00029802-00030545 now and then all right all right so this bag is low-key kind of heavy we gotta get through +byIAEBB0SxE-00052-00030545-00031116 this quick should we just go hit the line first see what's up or just like stay inside +byIAEBB0SxE-00053-00031212-00031674 right there which one you go hit the line all right let's go see what's up outside +byIAEBB0SxE-00054-00031674-00032436 see if we can find some shoes on the way see if we find anything just trying to you know +byIAEBB0SxE-00055-00032514-00032946 see how this new this new vlogging format goes you know we're just trying something +byIAEBB0SxE-00056-00032946-00033426 different I never I don't know we'll just see we'll see how it goes that's all I can say +byIAEBB0SxE-00057-00033558-00034092 y'all know me later in the day I'm gonna be looking for major heat trying to see +byIAEBB0SxE-00058-00034092-00034572 what people got I know people always do the fit checks and everything but I got my organ threes +byIAEBB0SxE-00059-00034572-00035532 just chilling and then I got a little cargo camo what a DNA shirt yay nice outfit wow Applause wow +byIAEBB0SxE-00060-00035760-00036654 okay so I don't know Chase B is behind the camera he was looking for stuff earlier and +byIAEBB0SxE-00061-00036654-00037422 we both noticed because I'm looking for you know lost and found Zion won Lowe's Trophy Room sevens +byIAEBB0SxE-00062-00037422-00037980 I need a couple other things I got some pairs on the way but I want them right now I'm itching for +byIAEBB0SxE-00063-00037980-00038574 a pair and the problem is it's hard to find a size 13 when you go to Events first off second +byIAEBB0SxE-00064-00038574-00039036 of all there's just not that many pairs out right now no no and I mean maybe it's going to +byIAEBB0SxE-00065-00039036-00039606 be people in line bringing them in we don't know we'll see but as of right now it's looking like +byIAEBB0SxE-00066-00039714-00040074 we might be slim on our chances when it comes to I haven't even seen a trophy room seven yet +byIAEBB0SxE-00067-00040074-00040920 I haven't seen his eye on one low yet at all should we go out there yeah it looks it looks +byIAEBB0SxE-00068-00040920-00041364 pretty hectic I don't know let's go see what the line's looking like over here I don't know +byIAEBB0SxE-00069-00041364-00041922 the line I don't know how long the line is though we're gonna see how far it is it's kind of thick +byIAEBB0SxE-00070-00041922-00042780 on the inside let's see let's see I wonder how many what's the percentage of resellers compared +byIAEBB0SxE-00071-00042780-00043710 compared to collectors that are in the crowd it's probably like 30 collectors 70 resellers that's +byIAEBB0SxE-00072-00043710-00044382 my guess but I don't know we'll see I'm just looking for somebody to be like and then I'll +byIAEBB0SxE-00073-00044382-00045072 be like hey I got a picture I got a t-shirt for you yay all right oh this line is kind of thick +byIAEBB0SxE-00074-00045072-00045636 huh it's like two lines I got some what's up bro how you doing what's up what you got what you +byIAEBB0SxE-00075-00045636-00046452 rocking with some guns yeah what size shirt you wearing shirt yeah large large oh I got something +byIAEBB0SxE-00076-00046452-00046848 for you bro you subscribe to the channel let me see your phone I got to see your phone man +byIAEBB0SxE-00077-00047052-00048042 glasses my dog I appreciate the support man we only did 23 of these what number you get 18 18 +byIAEBB0SxE-00078-00048042-00048390 out of 23. we got some new drops you know what I'm saying we're about to start doing +byIAEBB0SxE-00079-00048390-00048672 merch we're gonna have some fun but I just want to give it all away I ain't trying to +byIAEBB0SxE-00080-00048672-00049008 make no money I just want to say I just want to give it away to you I appreciate that I don't +byIAEBB0SxE-00081-00049008-00049470 care about selling it making money that's what you're good for hold on listen here oh he ain't +byIAEBB0SxE-00082-00049470-00050166 even subscriber he's shaking in his boots Oh no you're right you might be better off searching +byIAEBB0SxE-00083-00050166-00050652 it you subscribe to a lot of people now I never see so much he's like well maybe I follow you +byIAEBB0SxE-00084-00050652-00051084 on Instagram that might be what it is it's a lot of platforms bro I get it there we go +byIAEBB0SxE-00085-00051294-00051966 oh yep here we go we got to do it look at whenever he get number 18 right there my dog +byIAEBB0SxE-00086-00051966-00052728 I appreciate it tell them to subscribe to the game subscribe let's get it I appreciate it bro +byIAEBB0SxE-00087-00052884-00053370 that was anything I'm gonna see y'all on the inside and uh yeah stay tuned we're gonna have a +byIAEBB0SxE-00088-00053370-00053766 lot of cool gifts on the channel so keep subscribe trust me I got a lot of big giveaways coming soon +byIAEBB0SxE-00089-00054126-00054516 they push everybody on the inside oh wow oh no let's go out here yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00090-00054516-00054870 let's look at this real quick the line is thick all right we didn't gave away +byIAEBB0SxE-00091-00054870-00055272 like four or five T's we're having a good time the doors are just opening +byIAEBB0SxE-00092-00055379-00056448 and you know I'm feeling the love I hear people in the background oh that's all that's funny it'd be +byIAEBB0SxE-00093-00056448-00057017 funny now we just got to figure out like who's next you know what I'm saying who wants some +byIAEBB0SxE-00094-00057017-00057672 that's what we got to see just waiting waiting for it patiently waiting getting a lot of eyeballs +byIAEBB0SxE-00095-00057810-00058308 any second huh you guys I think we're not popping enough we need to get the subscribers up hit +byIAEBB0SxE-00096-00058308-00058740 the Subscribe button right now we gotta get to a million Subs bro I don't care they keep saying oh +byIAEBB0SxE-00097-00058740-00059267 you got you're only at 250 000 you're never you're not close to a million well I'm closer to you than +byIAEBB0SxE-00098-00059460-00060204 in the comments but like no subscribers no Channel talking [__] what's happening bro what's good +byIAEBB0SxE-00099-00060204-00060750 you subscribed to the channel well then come here man I got something for you what size shirt you +byIAEBB0SxE-00100-00060750-00061386 wear what size shirt you wear okay yo I made sure I packed it big sizes too just in case because you +byIAEBB0SxE-00101-00061386-00061841 know people they don't get no appreciation they always be going up to the xl's I know how it go +byIAEBB0SxE-00102-00062070-00062490 they got jumbled up I was organized at the beginning of the day you know how that goes +byIAEBB0SxE-00103-00062562-00063078 yes sir then life happens next thing you know it's all in shambles trying to figure out why you spent +byIAEBB0SxE-00104-00063078-00063582 two thousand dollars on a pair of shoes don't know what happened I'm Gonna Keep moving hold on +byIAEBB0SxE-00105-00063696-00064128 you can move forward I got you if you if you gotta go I don't want you to get left out oh +byIAEBB0SxE-00106-00064128-00064584 there it is what number did you get I got 23 of these we gotta take a picture bro number 22 out +byIAEBB0SxE-00107-00064584-00065154 of 23. you the man I got you bro I appreciate the love just know we got a lot of cool stuff +byIAEBB0SxE-00108-00065154-00065508 happening for the channel we're gonna be dropping some merch we're having a good time I don't want +byIAEBB0SxE-00109-00065508-00065850 to sell nothing I just want to give it all the way to y'all I appreciate you bro thank you yes sir +byIAEBB0SxE-00110-00066318-00066744 let's get it all right we got another one what's good bro what size shirt you wearing +byIAEBB0SxE-00111-00066744-00067308 he wear a large all right I just seen a large Tick Tock what you like about the tick tocks +byIAEBB0SxE-00112-00067308-00067818 bro yeah you got all of them bro all of them you and Morgan bro I'll just be having fun +byIAEBB0SxE-00113-00067818-00068586 bro talking my mess what numbers you get there we go I appreciate it bro yes sir +byIAEBB0SxE-00114-00068796-00069156 all right let's get a couple more people then we go back inside let's see who else we got +byIAEBB0SxE-00115-00069156-00069672 what's good how you doing how you doing how you been what size shirt you wearing I think +byIAEBB0SxE-00116-00069672-00070296 you know what's coming right all right let's see what he got for him I was organized I swear +byIAEBB0SxE-00117-00070374-00070662 and then they got out of order trying to keep them clean +byIAEBB0SxE-00118-00070752-00071292 you know what I'm saying see I need to put all these together right here for you +byIAEBB0SxE-00119-00071988-00072732 there it is there she blows my dog what numbers you get number 12 out of 23. I appreciate it +byIAEBB0SxE-00120-00072732-00073170 thanks for subscribing of course save that take a picture tag me just know there might +byIAEBB0SxE-00121-00073170-00073578 be some more giveaways to anybody that's got the teas later in life so keep that tea send +byIAEBB0SxE-00122-00073578-00073998 me a photo and you might be the lucky person that's all right all right I appreciate it bro +byIAEBB0SxE-00123-00074214-00074694 all right I'm getting hot let's go inside foreign +byIAEBB0SxE-00124-00074772-00075786 moving so fast got a lot of stuff going on a whole lot of things let's see what +byIAEBB0SxE-00125-00075786-00076236 we got let's see what we got now we gotta see the thing on even let us back in we can +byIAEBB0SxE-00126-00076236-00076710 go through this door right here this might be the way no they got a line up in there too look +byIAEBB0SxE-00127-00076776-00077256 yeah what is this excuse me sir thank you excuse me man thank you +byIAEBB0SxE-00128-00077598-00078474 okay all right it's okay warmer in here I thought that was going to be the opposite all right y'all +byIAEBB0SxE-00129-00078474-00078834 we gave away some shirts people know what's up they got their cheese they're getting +byIAEBB0SxE-00130-00078834-00079446 the exclusive what's good with you bro how you doing what size shirt you wear me I am a large +byIAEBB0SxE-00131-00079446-00079890 a large oh that's the ones I was grabbing the most earlier look at that that was easy it was +byIAEBB0SxE-00132-00079890-00080622 the easiest one out there buddy bro wow bro 11 out of 23. keep the tea take a picture tag me we'll do +byIAEBB0SxE-00133-00080622-00081012 save the shirt just know one day you might be entered into a giveaway that's all I'm saying +byIAEBB0SxE-00134-00081012-00081396 I appreciate you bro I ain't trying to sell nothing I'm just trying to give it all away +byIAEBB0SxE-00135-00081732-00082818 he's scared all right all right so the line got condensed to one line right here now so +byIAEBB0SxE-00136-00082884-00083442 I'm low-key gonna go inside and put the uh oh that was a presale tickets okay +byIAEBB0SxE-00137-00083586-00083772 let's go there's no chairs no chairs okay +byIAEBB0SxE-00138-00084132-00084834 give it out a bunch of cheese thank you thank you it was good what's good we need to go back and +byIAEBB0SxE-00139-00084834-00085710 uh get organized and see where everything stands that was fun we're giving out some teas just know +byIAEBB0SxE-00140-00085710-00086112 there might be some lucky winners that's what I'm saying if you see me at an event don't be shy pull +byIAEBB0SxE-00141-00086112-00086496 up say what's up let's take a picture let's have a good time I appreciate y'all for subscribing +byIAEBB0SxE-00142-00086592-00086970 I'm just trying to show love back I see all the love in the comments section all the time +byIAEBB0SxE-00143-00087060-00087690 yeah okay so they got some heat over here you see the Air Mags hey just know I got my +byIAEBB0SxE-00144-00087690-00088056 pair yesterday y'all ain't seen the video yet but just know it's coming it's gonna be fire +byIAEBB0SxE-00145-00088488-00089094 I got some heat up in here shot I got some heat up in here +byIAEBB0SxE-00146-00089334-00090000 where man the question is am I even gonna find something to buy what y'all think let me know +byIAEBB0SxE-00147-00090000-00090798 the struggles size 13 gang where you at drop a comment down below it'd be a struggle out here I +byIAEBB0SxE-00148-00090798-00091194 want to get one of those spinning wheels but like a big one oh yeah it'd be like a thousand dollars +byIAEBB0SxE-00149-00091356-00091992 I want it to be legit okay we got Blitz over here pulling out some heat we're gonna have to stop by +byIAEBB0SxE-00150-00091992-00092400 this booth in a minute or two or see what's up cause I know they got some bangers over here +byIAEBB0SxE-00151-00092454-00093006 Blitz always pulling out the heat all right we're gonna get we're gonna get reset up right +byIAEBB0SxE-00152-00093006-00093390 here take a water break and then uh we'll be back at you after this scheduled programming +byIAEBB0SxE-00153-00093792-00094602 oh wait yeah go ahead hi here comes the ASMR today we're going to be doing an ASMR how good +byIAEBB0SxE-00154-00094602-00095304 is this can you hear that it might be even better oh without the phone oh yeah like right in there +byIAEBB0SxE-00155-00095304-00096330 in today's video I'm going to be doing an ASMR yeah you like that we got the uh Brooklyn Air +byIAEBB0SxE-00156-00096330-00096828 Force ones we got some Louis Air Force ones we got the Reds the greens the black sways to go +byIAEBB0SxE-00157-00096828-00097722 all a good majority of the colors over here um over here we got Legend Of Summer twos uh this +byIAEBB0SxE-00158-00097722-00098370 is three of the four Legend Of Summer ones there's one that's missing and then uh dior's Oregon Ducks +byIAEBB0SxE-00159-00098370-00099042 Travis Lowes Yeezys got a bunch of different stuff over here a nice little variety uh it's all very +byIAEBB0SxE-00160-00099042-00099534 similar but still a nice little variety I like it I like it okay they putting stuff out right here +byIAEBB0SxE-00161-00099678-00100218 they got nah hey not for real though finding like the used shoes is always the way for sure +byIAEBB0SxE-00162-00100218-00100824 what's good how you doing what's good what size shirts you wearing I wear this is a +byIAEBB0SxE-00163-00100824-00101376 2X 2x all right yeah you probably need a 2X in this one too oh this is an XL but I love +byIAEBB0SxE-00164-00101376-00101922 Keisha to put the 2x on number two out of 23. hold this shirt take a photo send it to me on +byIAEBB0SxE-00165-00101922-00102300 IG you might be entering into something I appreciate it might be a lucky winner +byIAEBB0SxE-00166-00102504-00102744 XL +byIAEBB0SxE-00167-00102833-00103248 uh what's your larger XL we got a couple you +byIAEBB0SxE-00168-00103248-00103500 want to walk away one not a speaker that one any of those +byIAEBB0SxE-00169-00104111-00104118 yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00170-00104118-00104609 what size are you uh XL +byIAEBB0SxE-00171-00104609-00105576 thank you very much I appreciate it what's your favorite videos on the channel like what's the +byIAEBB0SxE-00172-00105576-00106302 style of videos you like thank you going through your collection going through my collection like +byIAEBB0SxE-00173-00106302-00106680 oh like when I do like all my Jordan sixes all my Jordan four stuff like that I need to do that +byIAEBB0SxE-00174-00106680-00107082 more often I appreciate that recommendation I gotta there'll be one coming soon because of +byIAEBB0SxE-00175-00107082-00107694 that I like that okay I got you I got you yeah it just it takes a lot of work to make those videos +byIAEBB0SxE-00176-00107694-00108611 people want me to do my entire collection like it is too much work y'all it is a lot of work +byIAEBB0SxE-00177-00108611-00109002 okay okay we got some used stuff over here this is where we find the deals dude I got the what +byIAEBB0SxE-00178-00109002-00109338 the done something there I know that's the small size though that's probably like a 10 or something +byIAEBB0SxE-00179-00109338-00109985 like right here yeah the weather dunks they got the off-white ones in the Chicago colorway got +byIAEBB0SxE-00180-00109985-00110376 some good used stuff around here that's what we find the deals y'all don't be too bougie to not +byIAEBB0SxE-00181-00110376-00110754 buy a pair of used shoes you can get a really good deal if you're gonna wear the shoe anyways +byIAEBB0SxE-00182-00110754-00111258 might as well just grab the used one especially if it's clean you can save a lot of money +byIAEBB0SxE-00183-00111516-00112080 oh they got some little OG's over here look at that little baby OG pear fear guys they got some +byIAEBB0SxE-00184-00112080-00112716 different stuff over here this is a scattered table they're organized but not organized at +byIAEBB0SxE-00185-00112716-00113292 the same time I love it I love it okay we got off white Chicago Ones couple pairs over here +byIAEBB0SxE-00186-00113292-00113916 off-white Supreme Travis Scott lots of unions Travis smokers oh look okay +byIAEBB0SxE-00187-00113916-00114444 look guys prime example do they have any 13s in there okay they have one +byIAEBB0SxE-00188-00114618-00115116 you see what I'm saying it'd be a struggle bro it'd be a struggle I already have a pair +byIAEBB0SxE-00189-00115116-00115535 so I'm not I'm not stressed but I'm saying for my size 13 gang out there +byIAEBB0SxE-00190-00115596-00116178 I know y'all struggle I feel y'all struggle I feel your pain look at the panda dunks what should we +byIAEBB0SxE-00191-00116178-00116772 do should we buy a pair of panda dunks how much are they I don't know what's the price what's the +byIAEBB0SxE-00192-00116772-00117330 price on a panda dunks like the cheapest one like an adult pair like the best deal you can give me +byIAEBB0SxE-00193-00118056-00118156 um +byIAEBB0SxE-00194-00118470-00119142 they're all sold okay all right somebody bought all the panda dunks all of them they +byIAEBB0SxE-00195-00119142-00119472 bought all of them already I was gonna buy a pair and just give them away or we could +byIAEBB0SxE-00196-00119472-00119898 have burned them in a trash can but hey either one not one to burn them I'll give them away +byIAEBB0SxE-00197-00120072-00120432 but it would have been kind of fun if we did that if we just bought a +byIAEBB0SxE-00198-00120432-00120870 pair and we'd just like sea walking on them right here at Sneaker Con +byIAEBB0SxE-00199-00121104-00121661 that would actually be funny and they're like oh my gosh why don't you do that +byIAEBB0SxE-00200-00121661-00123288 scratch it over here no they got it they got two sides 13s right there SB 1400 +byIAEBB0SxE-00201-00123383-00124422 is that cool I might have to call a couple people I might have to look into that one +byIAEBB0SxE-00202-00124422-00125033 are we gonna be able to go over here +byIAEBB0SxE-00203-00125268-00125922 huh yeah we'll do that later we got back this way +byIAEBB0SxE-00204-00126132-00126678 is it good all right all right you guys so we're over here we're looking for some expensive shoes +byIAEBB0SxE-00205-00126678-00127008 the first expensive shoe that I've seen so far right here we got the green Louis +byIAEBB0SxE-00206-00127008-00127626 Vuitton Air Force One how much you asking for the green Louis Force five bands what size is it +byIAEBB0SxE-00207-00127728-00128226 seven okay so we got five bands for a size seven right here honestly that's pretty +byIAEBB0SxE-00208-00128226-00128622 solid you know I'm saying the Prices range depending on the size I'm gonna call her a +byIAEBB0SxE-00209-00128622-00128880 couple friends we might actually have a buyer we'll talk about this shoe later +byIAEBB0SxE-00210-00128880-00129209 I'm gonna we're gonna retract about this one a little bit I don't know we'll see +byIAEBB0SxE-00211-00129390-00129882 what's good what's up with y'all you like the channel you subscribed yeah if you subscribe +byIAEBB0SxE-00212-00129882-00130392 you subscribe okay that's the stuff I'd love to see it I love to see it you take a picture +byIAEBB0SxE-00213-00130476-00131100 you taking a picture what's the channel what's the videos y'all like to see on the channel +byIAEBB0SxE-00214-00131100-00132126 bro honestly the reviews the reviews okay the index reviews details okay no no that's what's +byIAEBB0SxE-00215-00132126-00132426 up that's what's up I love hearing that all right let's get the picture let's get in here +byIAEBB0SxE-00216-00133002-00133320 all right so I appreciate it bro y'all have a good day +byIAEBB0SxE-00217-00133416-00134028 so we we've been giving out shirts uh to the subscribers throughout the day we didn't catch it +byIAEBB0SxE-00218-00134028-00134544 all on camera because we were shooting some tick tocks and stuff earlier but we did 23 shirts I got +byIAEBB0SxE-00219-00134610-00135108 number 23 on my back so we did 22 shirts that were given to people that were subscribed that was just +byIAEBB0SxE-00220-00135108-00135498 walking up to me and different stuff like that I got one shirt left there goes a McCaffrey Jersey +byIAEBB0SxE-00221-00135564-00136308 uh I got one shirt left size extra large and we gotta find somebody to give it to this way yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00222-00136398-00137442 yeah okay um farther or up to you all right so we got people in line over here for something +byIAEBB0SxE-00223-00137442-00138114 this is the entire line right here wow what's going on what everybody got for for sale it's +byIAEBB0SxE-00224-00138114-00138522 honestly bro it's been a struggle again like I said we didn't have the camera on earlier but +byIAEBB0SxE-00225-00138522-00139008 trying to find a size 13 it's always hard for your boy it may sound like I'm always +byIAEBB0SxE-00226-00139008-00139440 complaining and whining about it but any of my people you know in the comment section +byIAEBB0SxE-00227-00139506-00139860 drop a comment down below if you wear a size 13. the struggle is real +byIAEBB0SxE-00228-00139944-00140832 infrared Carhartt Ford I mean uh got some off-white dunks got a lot of lot dunks in here +byIAEBB0SxE-00229-00140898-00141504 what's good what's good got people showing love bro hey y'all been showing mad love too +byIAEBB0SxE-00230-00141504-00142002 I appreciate everybody taking photos saying what's up to everybody tell me what you guys love about +byIAEBB0SxE-00231-00142002-00142512 the channel I appreciate it this stuff is an honor you see what I'm saying look at it what's up bro +byIAEBB0SxE-00232-00142512-00143070 how you doing what's good tell the people what's good it's amazing out here so the hello pairs +byIAEBB0SxE-00233-00143070-00143682 that's what I'm talking about I love to see it but where's the size 13s at though matter why Oreo +byIAEBB0SxE-00234-00143748-00144708 13. they're worse I'm struggling out here I appreciate it struggling out here +byIAEBB0SxE-00235-00144822-00145764 is that too loud oh you don't got a headset it I'll just put my vibe in there yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00236-00145842-00146598 all right what's the best deals you got in a size 13 size 13 or 12 and a half I guess +byIAEBB0SxE-00237-00146652-00147360 right here it's a pretty clean pair guys +byIAEBB0SxE-00238-00147414-00148008 what do you think very well taken care of well taken care of what was the price again +byIAEBB0SxE-00239-00148008-00148866 on these I did the 480 on those 480 okay 13. left on way better man it's been a while since +byIAEBB0SxE-00240-00148866-00149484 we've seen these y'all it's been a while man bringing back memories right here this is wow +byIAEBB0SxE-00241-00149568-00151380 walkie-talkie over there we got both we got 480. 480 on those okay so off 45 might +byIAEBB0SxE-00242-00151380-00152100 be something you interested in us yeah that's pretty good it's pretty solid okay we're just +byIAEBB0SxE-00243-00152100-00152604 now finally taking our lap around looking for stuff to buy so we're doing our yeah I've seen +byIAEBB0SxE-00244-00152604-00153132 you guys walk around like seven hours yeah we've been filming filming other stuff so that's been +byIAEBB0SxE-00245-00153132-00153624 the problem too shout out yourself uh so I'm Crispy cakes sneaker dealer with uh swish life +byIAEBB0SxE-00246-00153624-00154212 21 we're here from Chicago yeah we're at every Sneaker Con that's what's up that's what's up +byIAEBB0SxE-00247-00154212-00154758 congratulations on everything yes I'll be back if I if I want to get the unless you want to get them +byIAEBB0SxE-00248-00155010-00155346 are you on it it's up to you we can come back we can come +byIAEBB0SxE-00249-00155346-00155778 back we'll decide we have the rock paper scissors for him okay no no +byIAEBB0SxE-00250-00155958-00156666 all right so everybody is lined up right now oh no that's to get merch okay I'm trying to +byIAEBB0SxE-00251-00156666-00157176 see they got people oh we gotta wait I think I think they got people lined up right here +byIAEBB0SxE-00252-00157392-00157986 there's too many people oh because they got uh what's his name in here that's why did you just +byIAEBB0SxE-00253-00157986-00158406 get this or you made it these are my [__] oh dope dope so it's called tradition kicks everybody +byIAEBB0SxE-00254-00158502-00159012 um this is tradition kicks I'm Native American so being you know Native American we don't see +byIAEBB0SxE-00255-00159012-00159360 a lot of you know Street Wear uh that has the kicks on it you mind if I pull these +byIAEBB0SxE-00256-00159360-00159804 the shirt out yeah go ahead go ahead I hope this music in the background doesn't mess it all up +byIAEBB0SxE-00257-00159918-00160788 that's what sucks about going to events so this is what the shirt looks like +byIAEBB0SxE-00258-00160854-00161652 this is what the shirt looks like over the the music he has a blankets on okay I'll see it okay +byIAEBB0SxE-00259-00161652-00162078 so this is for you my man because you appreciate it I appreciate it thank you seriously thank you +byIAEBB0SxE-00260-00162156-00162522 um this is what the stuff comes in so I don't know okay yeah no I'll take the back I'll put +byIAEBB0SxE-00261-00162522-00162840 it over here with my stuff thank you master I appreciate it tell everybody to subscribe +byIAEBB0SxE-00262-00162840-00163506 hey go follow me on uh Tick Tock it is Aaron little voice Aaron little voice +byIAEBB0SxE-00263-00163506-00164880 follow me on Tick Tock all right all right I'll see you later I appreciate it soon +byIAEBB0SxE-00264-00165216-00166002 what else you looking for Wow I know bro congrats on the deal bro +byIAEBB0SxE-00265-00166002-00167274 we doing Throwbacks Throwbacks take those auto show today foreign +byIAEBB0SxE-00266-00167358-00168348 this guy right here he kind of famous now he he kind of he kind of famous +byIAEBB0SxE-00267-00168348-00169158 now and now he he the shoe plug now you know so I'm trying to get like him yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00268-00169158-00170346 the little traps really hit him yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00269-00170346-00171504 just keeping fresh I like it yeah yeah nine and a half into a beef because it's +byIAEBB0SxE-00270-00171504-00171930 too small there's only I've literally seen like a couple of people wearing +byIAEBB0SxE-00271-00171930-00172482 Vapes and then like two on the tables you got that that boy wants some babes +byIAEBB0SxE-00272-00172548-00173136 so what's the what's the deal you can you can just collect them and not wear them or in photos +byIAEBB0SxE-00273-00173136-00173970 or what yeah that's good I know this Dame was uh he'd been wearing Vapes too Air Forces all +byIAEBB0SxE-00274-00173970-00174816 that bump shows all the time looking for some baby shoes for the sun yeah the whole bottom two lines +byIAEBB0SxE-00275-00175836-00178602 yeah fixed kick Santa Clara California you know you know right here a lot of players yes sir +byIAEBB0SxE-00276-00178602-00179148 formerly Raiders used to be out here you already know Dion feel good play good yeah it's not for +byIAEBB0SxE-00277-00179148-00179844 real for real I like that we got her doing yeah I like that for real gotta keep them fresh bro +byIAEBB0SxE-00278-00179844-00180450 my freaking hand is so sweaty from holding this microphone it is it's foul like I don't want to +byIAEBB0SxE-00279-00180450-00181026 shake people up because my hand is sweaty from holding this microphone it's like awkward he +byIAEBB0SxE-00280-00181026-00181566 only got those anyone looking for the bases huh pretty much got everything for real yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00281-00181962-00183240 it's tough out here I'll be struggling bro y'all +byIAEBB0SxE-00282-00183240-00183594 know you'll be struggling yeah I never got nothing in our size that we want +byIAEBB0SxE-00283-00183660-00185016 all right +byIAEBB0SxE-00284-00185496-00187098 shopping struggle shop +byIAEBB0SxE-00285-00187302-00187776 what size are you 11 right yeah 11. +byIAEBB0SxE-00286-00187872-00188544 remember earlier yeah but it was like I seen I've seen I feel like +byIAEBB0SxE-00287-00188544-00188862 more people wearing them than I've seen actually at a table you still +byIAEBB0SxE-00288-00188862-00189360 need a Swarovski what size you need to know 11. all right I'll hit my boy +byIAEBB0SxE-00289-00190092-00192498 okay +byIAEBB0SxE-00290-00195882-00195960 New Jersey +byIAEBB0SxE-00291-00196098-00196878 let's go he's got to get done together y'all hear sneaker shopping everybody's +byIAEBB0SxE-00292-00196878-00197268 hooking them up with stuff right now which is great obviously you know if you're one of the +byIAEBB0SxE-00293-00197268-00197616 best receivers in the NFL I could understand why people would give you a lot of free things +byIAEBB0SxE-00294-00197616-00198666 but he's looking for bases right now and uh if you guys uh love Devo send him size 11's Jordans +byIAEBB0SxE-00295-00198762-00199434 I think he'd appreciate it and kids uh Paris for his son take care of his baby boy how +byIAEBB0SxE-00296-00199434-00200100 does it feel to be Depot's security and all the shopping stuff I could pay to do my job +byIAEBB0SxE-00297-00200472-00201234 I think that would be good let's show I think that would be good all the kids are +byIAEBB0SxE-00298-00201234-00201894 taking pictures it's getting some good pickups looking for sneakers out on the hunt I couldn't +byIAEBB0SxE-00299-00201894-00202314 find nothing so we got something for him man he found something right that's all that's good +byIAEBB0SxE-00300-00202374-00203010 everything's straight somebody does some copping around here it won't be me because there ain't +byIAEBB0SxE-00301-00203010-00203448 nothing in a size 13. okay Vape table this is what he's been looking for right here +byIAEBB0SxE-00302-00203730-00204480 looking for the big table you think you really forgot everything this is the only +byIAEBB0SxE-00303-00204480-00205236 level we have on him ten and a half at all we got a bunch of tens I got tens right here at +byIAEBB0SxE-00304-00205236-00205980 least the John collab I could Jug on that 11 and a half well not just half minutes +byIAEBB0SxE-00305-00205980-00207564 they all get different inventory yeah tapping with one you get all right so we're all tapped in yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00306-00207936-00208308 I'm like low-key in the background of all these people taking selfies +byIAEBB0SxE-00307-00209058-00209573 oh man I keep bumping into you okay that's what's up that's what's up that's my guy we +byIAEBB0SxE-00308-00209573-00209898 used to resell shoes when we was in high school back together like years ago you +byIAEBB0SxE-00309-00209898-00210258 know who else would you leave that uh I forgot the name flash that's my guy +byIAEBB0SxE-00310-00210258-00210906 yeah not him for a while yeah remember that guy Malcolm also from Portland uh +byIAEBB0SxE-00311-00210906-00211458 what's his last name I don't know he was interning for me that's good memories but +byIAEBB0SxE-00312-00211721-00212082 love your work love your work anything funny and we're still we're still rolling you know +byIAEBB0SxE-00313-00212082-00212460 what I'm saying I told y'all this is just real raw we're just out here Random clips we're gonna +byIAEBB0SxE-00314-00212460-00212862 see what's happening hour-long videos just smiling around yeah six o'clock right now +byIAEBB0SxE-00315-00213000-00213864 they gotta go check in yeah game day tomorrow hey go Steelers sign on a +byIAEBB0SxE-00316-00213864-00214667 jacket trying to see how it fits got the whole freaking gang over here it's deep doing stuff +byIAEBB0SxE-00317-00214914-00214938 foreign +byIAEBB0SxE-00318-00215028-00216210 all we can do is just see what happens keep it rolling what do you think this video is +byIAEBB0SxE-00319-00216210-00216888 gonna do thank you for watching now we gotta switch the title again go Niners go Steelers +byIAEBB0SxE-00320-00217121-00217440 they go to York you're talking about I like that I like that I like +byIAEBB0SxE-00321-00217440-00217806 that I like that Seahawks man that's gross that's gross +byIAEBB0SxE-00322-00217806-00219084 what's your name on it yeah DNA show DNA show yep out here signing stuff look at all the cameras +byIAEBB0SxE-00323-00219084-00219576 everybody everybody's like out it is crazy out here imagine just going to Sneaker Con you just +byIAEBB0SxE-00324-00219576-00220164 got people flocking around you everywhere you go like crazy you follow me on Tick Tock that's +byIAEBB0SxE-00325-00220164-00220944 what's up bro I appreciate it thank you thank you this is ridiculous we actually just got +byIAEBB0SxE-00326-00220944-00221400 like waited out I don't know what are we gonna do should we walk up in there looking at something +byIAEBB0SxE-00327-00221454-00222048 oh he's getting hooked up with a uh with a bag and stuff I think he signed something I got that +byIAEBB0SxE-00328-00222048-00222594 red blinker red blinker on what the battery yeah oh damn I got another battery in my pocket I got +byIAEBB0SxE-00329-00222594-00223373 one yeah that's what I'm talking about hot bricks ready to go yeah that's what's up bro I appreciate +byIAEBB0SxE-00330-00223373-00223764 it I just like I don't know I couldn't say nothing that's like for the life of me I couldn't even +byIAEBB0SxE-00331-00223764-00224130 remember you you know yeah but I don't care how to come see you and I'm when I say what's +byIAEBB0SxE-00332-00224130-00224550 up bro I'll be watching you though but when I when I go home it's almost time I like it like +byIAEBB0SxE-00333-00224550-00224921 bro you don't know who I saw let's take a picture let's take a picture oh man I've been chasing you +byIAEBB0SxE-00334-00224921-00225312 everywhere that's what's up bro man you guys we gotta take it like a selfie Style on your phone +byIAEBB0SxE-00335-00225312-00225960 yeah yeah there you go oh Dave Brad oh my dude no you give me one of me and him the full body +byIAEBB0SxE-00336-00225960-00226800 I'm like holding my it's gonna be 2 000. I don't care no yeah no I'm with him that's what's up bro +byIAEBB0SxE-00337-00226800-00227298 I appreciate it I appreciate you thank you thank you all your information bro if it wasn't for like +byIAEBB0SxE-00338-00227298-00227736 the hype bro and sneakers and [__] bro like in all your Intel that's what made me like listen and +byIAEBB0SxE-00339-00227736-00228221 like get my knowledge my all like all [__] aside like when it comes down like facts and [__] it's +byIAEBB0SxE-00340-00228221-00228612 like you're the one I go to I appreciate it is it the latest drop or like something you got like you +byIAEBB0SxE-00341-00228612-00229104 got all the fours from um the we the best yeah and I watched that video over and over again and +byIAEBB0SxE-00342-00229104-00229536 make sure like try to keep you all up to date man I I can't believe you're out here still showing +byIAEBB0SxE-00343-00229536-00230202 it you know and I'm like bro you're the you're the best bro like oh man thank you I want to +byIAEBB0SxE-00344-00230202-00230754 hang out with you but like I got other people to [__] down I appreciate it have a good day nice +byIAEBB0SxE-00345-00230754-00231719 to meet you you may be bro what's up bro let's go what you got planned for the morning what you uh +byIAEBB0SxE-00346-00231719-00232248 I'm about to go pick my car because I gotta do uh +byIAEBB0SxE-00347-00232740-00234192 yeah he about to get his car we're trying to schedule some stuff for tomorrow see +byIAEBB0SxE-00348-00234192-00234569 what's up go to the game trying to go to the game yes sir all right +byIAEBB0SxE-00349-00234864-00235446 you shot for the pictures and he said he saw oh I don't even know uh she said and even though like +byIAEBB0SxE-00350-00235446-00236117 he's that famous now that's funny what do you think about this stuff on the wall right here +byIAEBB0SxE-00351-00236117-00236892 we got easy twos we got all three colorways we got the Supreme dunks the skunks easy ones what +byIAEBB0SxE-00352-00236892-00237444 the dunks none of those I've seen like in person before like yeah those are so real +byIAEBB0SxE-00353-00237444-00237948 they look really good huh really good yeah I like these shoes I like how they make things like that +byIAEBB0SxE-00354-00237948-00238548 definitely that one's not like your shoes but it's kind of like a made out of a board or something +byIAEBB0SxE-00355-00238548-00239232 yeah the floor this wall is loaded with a bunch of very expensive SBS and Yeezys and stuff like that +byIAEBB0SxE-00356-00239232-00239688 so any of the SB heads out here you guys are going to enjoy seeing different stuff like this I know +byIAEBB0SxE-00357-00239688-00240126 some commonly seen ones are going to be something like this the Tiffany one or you got the other one +byIAEBB0SxE-00358-00240126-00240594 the Yellow Version right here those are the ones that a lot of people hype up but these denim ones +byIAEBB0SxE-00359-00240594-00241032 and stuff like this very slept on which way is your most favorite these two right here is going +byIAEBB0SxE-00360-00241032-00241626 to be the great debate like what does everybody love these two or the yellow lobsters over there +byIAEBB0SxE-00361-00241626-00242082 like everybody's always talking about that like which one do you like more yellow Lobster that +byIAEBB0SxE-00362-00242082-00242592 that would do I don't know the yellow Lobster really just pops like goes crazy but the what the +byIAEBB0SxE-00363-00242592-00243264 dunk in my mind has been like just fire for a long time so for me I might have to stick with them +byIAEBB0SxE-00364-00243264-00243917 what the dunk is just the best one like I remember that time what you think what the dump yeah yeah I +byIAEBB0SxE-00365-00243917-00244434 think overall like Grand schema thing what the dunk is probably the greatest SV dunk Club no +byIAEBB0SxE-00366-00244434-00244878 matter what the prices are right so let me talk on your own Paris dunks those are nice they look cool +byIAEBB0SxE-00367-00244878-00245538 but I don't know they just it just hits different communities those are like 12 bands 15 bands yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00368-00245538-00246348 yeah this is like 30 bands no way yeah different prices uh no I'm looking for these in a size 13. +byIAEBB0SxE-00369-00246348-00246732 it's hard to find a good pair that's really nice Condition it's either they're tore up or they're +byIAEBB0SxE-00370-00246732-00247086 brand new and they want too much so it's always like finding that thing I just got these though +byIAEBB0SxE-00371-00247169-00247902 on your own yes I got him yesterday size 13. how much you pick yo I need this pedestal bro yeah you +byIAEBB0SxE-00372-00247902-00248417 do yeah what the hell where did they get this from who who's running this I just thought about that +byIAEBB0SxE-00373-00248417-00249000 I need this exact thing to put mine in the one I was looking at did they set this up or did they +byIAEBB0SxE-00374-00249000-00249521 yes did he I'll see you guys huh did you guys set this up I need to know where these came from this +byIAEBB0SxE-00375-00249521-00250002 pedestal I have no idea I just got the future my friend well I just got my pair yesterday size 13. +byIAEBB0SxE-00376-00250002-00250602 I finally got a 13. so I was looking for some a case like this to put at the house but yeah I'm +byIAEBB0SxE-00377-00250602-00251064 trying to figure out online we gotta find the logistics on the back end of this stuff I did +byIAEBB0SxE-00378-00251064-00251664 a trade I traded some shoes so these were for about 25 000 so 25 very very expensive How many +byIAEBB0SxE-00379-00251664-00252282 pairs do you shoot for I did 50 pairs of shoes for for this one 50 pairs of three pairs yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00380-00252282-00253098 yep five zero we got Louis Vuitton Air Force Ones over here we got white suede we've seen a +byIAEBB0SxE-00381-00253098-00253608 lot of Louie forces popping up more and more at different times we got every color at the shop +byIAEBB0SxE-00382-00253608-00254226 yep yep off-whites from the 10 you got the is it all three colorways yep all three when it comes to +byIAEBB0SxE-00383-00254226-00254928 the off-white ones Dr one low some Miami Vibes out here Supreme dunk clothes swarovskis what do you +byIAEBB0SxE-00384-00254928-00255678 think about these so I have this one but I need this one okay no they're actually like four or 5K +byIAEBB0SxE-00385-00255828-00256344 a little bit cheaper but this one is this one's more expensive though I need this one in the 13 +byIAEBB0SxE-00386-00256344-00256932 still I got these but I need those I wore these I already wore these yeah I just need these two +byIAEBB0SxE-00387-00256992-00257592 but all this other stuff I got all this stuff like this I still need to get these I still need +byIAEBB0SxE-00388-00257592-00258078 to get the I was being bougie about these ones I was being bougie I was like ah it's too much +byIAEBB0SxE-00389-00258078-00258432 and then the price went up and then the price went up and I was like ah what was I thinking I +byIAEBB0SxE-00390-00258432-00259073 should have got them when I had the chance this how much are these worth again 50k 30k too much +byIAEBB0SxE-00391-00259073-00259860 I forgot what these were worth he got two pairs it's from a band from a band yeah never made it +byIAEBB0SxE-00392-00259860-00260628 right yeah yeah right here it's crazy I need a this one's wobbly I gotta back up from that one +byIAEBB0SxE-00393-00260628-00261456 stay away so oh yeah so you guys know this is the bin kicks booth that we're in right now we try to +byIAEBB0SxE-00394-00261456-00261858 come in and catch them earlier but it was kind of packed in the music and everything which is bad so +byIAEBB0SxE-00395-00261858-00262362 once you give you guys a recap what do you think about this booth uh it's so cool man especially +byIAEBB0SxE-00396-00262362-00262860 with you with more experience than coming over here and now I know the prize it is learning a +byIAEBB0SxE-00397-00262860-00263352 couple things learning a lot man it's kind of wow cool yeah how much do you think this whole Booth +byIAEBB0SxE-00398-00263352-00264120 is worth oh this is uh I would say what do you think the worst of this booth is 500k 500 okay +byIAEBB0SxE-00399-00264198-00264936 300 400 300 400k he says 500 kids I guess yeah it depends on what people value it at on these shoes +byIAEBB0SxE-00400-00264936-00265320 it's kind of like luxury real estate some people may value it at this some people might value that +byIAEBB0SxE-00401-00265320-00265740 you kind of got that loose and especially if it's like a rare shoe you then you got a +byIAEBB0SxE-00402-00265740-00266382 different pricing on it it's all very interesting it's already 50k so right right yep that's 250k +byIAEBB0SxE-00403-00266382-00267018 already you got about 10 10 10 10 5 5. next thing you know starts adding up very expensive for sure +byIAEBB0SxE-00404-00267108-00267798 how much over this this is what are these heading for now like 30 40. okay so it's going up it's +byIAEBB0SxE-00405-00267798-00268278 going up so it's only 100K so I'm close yeah these These are worth probably more than those +byIAEBB0SxE-00406-00268344-00268872 why tell me why why does this it's like a friends and family it's more limited so and +byIAEBB0SxE-00407-00268872-00269214 people have a really hard time trying to get their hands on them and everybody that got +byIAEBB0SxE-00408-00269214-00269796 them they kept them or inside or no so you heard historic Concepts in Boston no so they +byIAEBB0SxE-00409-00269796-00270252 have different ones so they got like the blue the red the yellow the yellow is more rare so +byIAEBB0SxE-00410-00270252-00270576 it's based around a lobster so you know how lobsters come in different colors and stuff +byIAEBB0SxE-00411-00270576-00270936 they got a white one coming out and they got the purple and green that recently came out +byIAEBB0SxE-00412-00270996-00271434 so each one came out yeah I used to have the blue ones and then I sold them for a couple hundred +byIAEBB0SxE-00413-00271434-00271788 bucks now they're like a thousand dollar shoe remember the bands on them like that yeah like +byIAEBB0SxE-00414-00271788-00272196 you know at the restaurant we're on The Lobster Claw yeah yeah they have a rubber band on them +byIAEBB0SxE-00415-00272196-00272994 every shoes all the famous shoes have a great story behind it exactly exactly all these shoes +byIAEBB0SxE-00416-00272994-00273612 every single shoes you can tell a story yeah like 20 30 minutes exactly exactly that is what drives +byIAEBB0SxE-00417-00273612-00274278 the price on sneakers that's why which one oh the Freddy yeah definitely I'll see you look at there +byIAEBB0SxE-00418-00274278-00274794 you go he's over there right there I got a pair on paraphrase on what do you know there it is so yeah +byIAEBB0SxE-00419-00274794-00275166 this is what the booth is like I just wanted to make sure we stopped by and checked it out I know +byIAEBB0SxE-00420-00275166-00275484 the night's coming to an end I hope you guys are enjoying this there's a lot of stuff going on you +byIAEBB0SxE-00421-00275484-00276006 having a good time yeah thanks uh the DNA show yeah brought me here you know never know that +byIAEBB0SxE-00422-00276006-00276282 behind the story a couple of things you know what I'm saying appreciate it was having a good time +byIAEBB0SxE-00423-00276282-00276744 it's been a great day I hope you guys had a good time try to record as much as I could I know it +byIAEBB0SxE-00424-00276744-00277146 was all random something different we had never done before appreciate you guys as always and +byIAEBB0SxE-00425-00277146-00277590 shout out to everybody that showed love per usual so I'm gonna see you guys in another video I'm out +byIAEBB0SxE-00426-00277794-00278250 yo before you go I just launched my Sneakerhead Academy where we got everything on the inside I +byIAEBB0SxE-00427-00278250-00278604 teach you all the stuff that I learned over the past 15 years when it comes to sneakers +byIAEBB0SxE-00428-00278604-00279024 scaling real estate you name it we talk about all of it in there and there's an eight week +byIAEBB0SxE-00429-00279024-00279504 program plus a bunch of monthly giveaways I give away shoes literally way too much honestly but +byIAEBB0SxE-00430-00279504-00279876 either way I'll see you guys on the inside hit the link Down Below in my description or pin +byIAEBB0SxE-00431-00279876-00280302 in the comment section for DJ Sneakerhead Academy and I'll see you guys over there +byIAEBB0SxE-00432-00280302-00281034 thank you +bz3KsFrmE0u-00000-00000003-00000584 Have you ever felt alone in a room full of people do you feel as if nobody truly +bz3KsFrmE0u-00001-00000637-00000924 Understands you do you feel empty lost? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00002-00000982-00001180 hopeless all worthless +bz3KsFrmE0u-00003-00001180-00001682 Does your anxiety stop you from doing things you want to do in your life? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00004-00001682-00002175 Are you depressed and don't know who to turn to for help or guidance? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00005-00002232-00002522 Are you currently struggling with your mental health? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00006-00002584-00002826 You never have to feel alone again +bz3KsFrmE0u-00007-00002889-00003684 We understand you. We feel exactly like you do and we are here to support you. Share your story +bz3KsFrmE0u-00008-00003769-00004311 connect with like-minded people learn more about mental illnesses, and how you +bz3KsFrmE0u-00009-00004345-00004949 Can improve your mental health together we can make a difference and together +bz3KsFrmE0u-00010-00004980-00005204 We can reduce the stigma +bz3KsFrmE0u-00011-00005269-00005589 Welcome to authentic mental health +bz3KsFrmE0u-00012-00005782-00005996 It is estimated that more than +bz3KsFrmE0u-00013-00006114-00006314 264 million people worldwide +bz3KsFrmE0u-00014-00006369-00006517 suffer from depression +bz3KsFrmE0u-00015-00006517-00007208 Which means the majority of us either know someone who currently struggles with depression or are struggling with depression +bz3KsFrmE0u-00016-00007288-00008045 Themselves dealing with depression is difficult enough, even when you have a supportive network of family and friends +bz3KsFrmE0u-00017-00008197-00008558 Depression can completely turn someone's life upside down +bz3KsFrmE0u-00018-00008653-00009368 Sucking them of all of their energy all of their joy and all of their ability to perform basic +bz3KsFrmE0u-00019-00009415-00009536 Functions, please +bz3KsFrmE0u-00020-00009536-00010262 Don't make it harder for someone who's struggling with depression by saying the following 10 things people with depression +bz3KsFrmE0u-00021-00010300-00011081 Don't want to hear number 1. I know what it's like I feel so sad when I watch a sad movie +bz3KsFrmE0u-00022-00011172-00011870 Depression is nothing like watching a sad movie. It's actually very insulting to try and compare the two +bz3KsFrmE0u-00023-00011953-00012419 Depression is a mental illness being sad is a natural human emotion +bz3KsFrmE0u-00024-00012525-00013229 Please do not trivialize something serious like depression by comparing it to watching a sad movie +bz3KsFrmE0u-00025-00013272-00013728 Number 2. Have you tried praying? I think you need Jesus in your life +bz3KsFrmE0u-00026-00013788-00014574 yes, praying and having Jesus in your life works for some people but not everybody is religious and +bz3KsFrmE0u-00027-00014581-00015083 Not everybody believes in Jesus either if you know somebody isn't +bz3KsFrmE0u-00028-00015115-00015804 Religious or even believes in the same religion as you please do not push this onto them +bz3KsFrmE0u-00029-00015813-00016197 It's only going to make them feel a million times worse +bz3KsFrmE0u-00030-00016291-00016926 Number three you're doing a lot better than other people are people who are struggling with depression +bz3KsFrmE0u-00031-00016942-00017489 Do not need a guilt trip about how they have food good friends +bz3KsFrmE0u-00032-00017545-00018345 Family members around them and a roof over their head. Yes on the outside. It may seem like they have a very good life +bz3KsFrmE0u-00033-00018412-00019029 But that does not mean they can't be depressed and it does not invalidate +bz3KsFrmE0u-00034-00019081-00019231 depression either +bz3KsFrmE0u-00035-00019231-00020016 Saying this to them isn't helping at all. So please don't say it number four you have +bz3KsFrmE0u-00036-00020076-00020492 Everything in your life. You have no reason to be depressed +bz3KsFrmE0u-00037-00020533-00020789 this one links back to number three +bz3KsFrmE0u-00038-00020803-00021594 But this one makes people who are depressed feel even worse. It makes people who are struggling with depression +bz3KsFrmE0u-00039-00021688-00022283 Think their feelings are invalid and they are not allowed to feel the way they're currently feeling +bz3KsFrmE0u-00040-00022326-00022589 Because they have everything in life +bz3KsFrmE0u-00041-00022612-00023328 They also think and feel that if they truly do have everything in life and what you're saying is true +bz3KsFrmE0u-00042-00023373-00024035 But they still feel this way and they still feel depressed. Then nothing's ever going to get better +bz3KsFrmE0u-00043-00024036-00024226 Is it number five? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00044-00024226-00024470 Can't you just try and ignore it? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00045-00024470-00024875 If you could ignore your depression you would wouldn't you? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00046-00024904-00025329 But it's not that simple and it's something that you just cannot do +bz3KsFrmE0u-00047-00025363-00025802 Saying this to somebody who is depressed is a pretty stupid thing to say +bz3KsFrmE0u-00048-00025847-00026642 So please do not say this number six, you're not the same and you're not fun to be around anymore +bz3KsFrmE0u-00049-00026697-00027042 Saying this to somebody who is depressed is like rubbing salt +bz3KsFrmE0u-00050-00027118-00027870 Into somebody's wounds, they can't help not feeling the way that they used to feel. It's not their fault at all +bz3KsFrmE0u-00051-00027927-00028127 They need support +bz3KsFrmE0u-00052-00028158-00028802 Compassion and love during this period of time they do not need somebody who is going to make them feel +bz3KsFrmE0u-00053-00028837-00029333 Guilty for feeling the way they're feeling when it's not their fault at all +bz3KsFrmE0u-00054-00029333-00029913 And they didn't choose to feel this way. Either number seven. You're just sad +bz3KsFrmE0u-00055-00029913-00030611 I feel like a broken record with this one because I have said this so many times here on YouTube on our +bz3KsFrmE0u-00056-00030622-00031083 Instagram and on our tik-tok depression is a mental illness +bz3KsFrmE0u-00057-00031192-00031683 Sadness is a human emotion. There is a major major major +bz3KsFrmE0u-00058-00031764-00031964 difference between the two +bz3KsFrmE0u-00059-00032002-00032538 Number eight it's all in your head by saying this to somebody who is depressed +bz3KsFrmE0u-00060-00032548-00032852 You are implying they are making it up +bz3KsFrmE0u-00061-00032853-00033264 This is going to make somebody who is depressed feel like they're going crazy +bz3KsFrmE0u-00062-00033313-00033783 And by saying this you are invalidating their own feelings +bz3KsFrmE0u-00063-00033865-00034235 Please do not say this number nine +bz3KsFrmE0u-00064-00034291-00034431 Just get over it +bz3KsFrmE0u-00065-00034431-00034697 This will make somebody who is depressed feel +bz3KsFrmE0u-00066-00034747-00035238 Misunderstood and ashamed if they could just simply get over it +bz3KsFrmE0u-00067-00035254-00035583 Do you not think they would saying this? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00068-00035635-00036161 Really isn't helping at all and it's only making things a million times worse +bz3KsFrmE0u-00069-00036241-00036885 Please do not say this ever number 10. Just think positively +bz3KsFrmE0u-00070-00036961-00037197 depression causes you to think and feel +bz3KsFrmE0u-00071-00037255-00037527 negatively the majority of the day +bz3KsFrmE0u-00072-00037552-00038235 it's extremely difficult for somebody who is depressed to just think positively and even if they could +bz3KsFrmE0u-00073-00038284-00038913 Just think positively it's not going to cure their depression or help them overcome it either +bz3KsFrmE0u-00074-00038953-00039747 Please do not say this to them either. Are you currently depressed or have you ever struggled with depression before? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00075-00039799-00040335 Would you three that? These are 10 things depressed people never ever? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00076-00040396-00040968 Want to hear has anyone ever told or said to you any of these ten things? +bz3KsFrmE0u-00077-00041029-00041327 Let me and others know in the comment section down below +bz3KsFrmE0u-00078-00041376-00041954 If you've been able to relate to this video, please give this video a like if you're new here +bz3KsFrmE0u-00079-00041955-00042516 Please consider subscribing to authentic mental health to join a community of like-minded people +bz3KsFrmE0u-00080-00042583-00043134 Just like you take care guys and girls and I'll see you all again in another video +bz4dFrHS6go-00000-00000010-00000126 YOUR SPORTS. +bz4dFrHS6go-00001-00000126-00000133 YOUR SPORTS. +bz4dFrHS6go-00002-00000133-00000213 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00003-00000213-00000220 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00004-00000220-00000300 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. +bz4dFrHS6go-00005-00000300-00000306 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. +bz4dFrHS6go-00006-00000306-00000480 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. NOW THAT THE CITY OF BEMIDJI HAS +bz4dFrHS6go-00007-00000480-00000487 THANKS FOR JOINING US. NOW THAT THE CITY OF BEMIDJI HAS +bz4dFrHS6go-00008-00000487-00000630 THANKS FOR JOINING US. NOW THAT THE CITY OF BEMIDJI HAS APPROVED THE RESTORATION OF ITS +bz4dFrHS6go-00009-00000630-00000637 NOW THAT THE CITY OF BEMIDJI HAS APPROVED THE RESTORATION OF ITS +bz4dFrHS6go-00010-00000637-00000834 NOW THAT THE CITY OF BEMIDJI HAS APPROVED THE RESTORATION OF ITS CARNEGIE LIBRARY, AN AGGRESSIVE +bz4dFrHS6go-00011-00000834-00000840 APPROVED THE RESTORATION OF ITS CARNEGIE LIBRARY, AN AGGRESSIVE +bz4dFrHS6go-00012-00000840-00001044 APPROVED THE RESTORATION OF ITS CARNEGIE LIBRARY, AN AGGRESSIVE TIMELINE IS BEING PUT IN PLACE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00013-00001044-00001051 CARNEGIE LIBRARY, AN AGGRESSIVE TIMELINE IS BEING PUT IN PLACE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00014-00001051-00001154 CARNEGIE LIBRARY, AN AGGRESSIVE TIMELINE IS BEING PUT IN PLACE. OUR JOSH PETERSON BREAKS DOWN +bz4dFrHS6go-00015-00001154-00001161 TIMELINE IS BEING PUT IN PLACE. OUR JOSH PETERSON BREAKS DOWN +bz4dFrHS6go-00016-00001161-00001374 TIMELINE IS BEING PUT IN PLACE. OUR JOSH PETERSON BREAKS DOWN THE PROJECT'S DEADLINES. +bz4dFrHS6go-00017-00001374-00001381 OUR JOSH PETERSON BREAKS DOWN THE PROJECT'S DEADLINES. +bz4dFrHS6go-00018-00001381-00001611 OUR JOSH PETERSON BREAKS DOWN THE PROJECT'S DEADLINES. >> AFTER THE FINAL VOTE WAS READ +bz4dFrHS6go-00019-00001611-00001618 THE PROJECT'S DEADLINES. >> AFTER THE FINAL VOTE WAS READ +bz4dFrHS6go-00020-00001618-00001805 THE PROJECT'S DEADLINES. >> AFTER THE FINAL VOTE WAS READ TO APPROVE THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY +bz4dFrHS6go-00021-00001805-00001811 >> AFTER THE FINAL VOTE WAS READ TO APPROVE THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY +bz4dFrHS6go-00022-00001811-00002011 >> AFTER THE FINAL VOTE WAS READ TO APPROVE THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY RESTORATION PROJECT, THE COUNCIL +bz4dFrHS6go-00023-00002011-00002018 TO APPROVE THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY RESTORATION PROJECT, THE COUNCIL +bz4dFrHS6go-00024-00002018-00002282 TO APPROVE THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY RESTORATION PROJECT, THE COUNCIL CHAMBERS ERUPTED WITH APPLAUSE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00025-00002282-00002288 RESTORATION PROJECT, THE COUNCIL CHAMBERS ERUPTED WITH APPLAUSE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00026-00002288-00002419 RESTORATION PROJECT, THE COUNCIL CHAMBERS ERUPTED WITH APPLAUSE. BUT THERE'S LITTLE TIME TO +bz4dFrHS6go-00027-00002419-00002425 CHAMBERS ERUPTED WITH APPLAUSE. BUT THERE'S LITTLE TIME TO +bz4dFrHS6go-00028-00002425-00002642 CHAMBERS ERUPTED WITH APPLAUSE. BUT THERE'S LITTLE TIME TO CELEBRATE AS THE PROJECT WILL BE +bz4dFrHS6go-00029-00002642-00002649 BUT THERE'S LITTLE TIME TO CELEBRATE AS THE PROJECT WILL BE +bz4dFrHS6go-00030-00002649-00002806 BUT THERE'S LITTLE TIME TO CELEBRATE AS THE PROJECT WILL BE A RACE AGAINST THE CLOCK. +bz4dFrHS6go-00031-00002806-00002812 CELEBRATE AS THE PROJECT WILL BE A RACE AGAINST THE CLOCK. +bz4dFrHS6go-00032-00002812-00002966 CELEBRATE AS THE PROJECT WILL BE A RACE AGAINST THE CLOCK. >> A LOT OF HISTORIC +bz4dFrHS6go-00033-00002966-00002972 A RACE AGAINST THE CLOCK. >> A LOT OF HISTORIC +bz4dFrHS6go-00034-00002972-00003083 A RACE AGAINST THE CLOCK. >> A LOT OF HISTORIC REQUIREMENTS, YOU WANT TO +bz4dFrHS6go-00035-00003083-00003089 >> A LOT OF HISTORIC REQUIREMENTS, YOU WANT TO +bz4dFrHS6go-00036-00003089-00003263 >> A LOT OF HISTORIC REQUIREMENTS, YOU WANT TO RESPECT ALL OF THE FINISHES. +bz4dFrHS6go-00037-00003263-00003269 REQUIREMENTS, YOU WANT TO RESPECT ALL OF THE FINISHES. +bz4dFrHS6go-00038-00003269-00003590 REQUIREMENTS, YOU WANT TO RESPECT ALL OF THE FINISHES. THEY CALL IT THE HISTORIC +bz4dFrHS6go-00039-00003590-00003596 RESPECT ALL OF THE FINISHES. THEY CALL IT THE HISTORIC +bz4dFrHS6go-00040-00003596-00003757 RESPECT ALL OF THE FINISHES. THEY CALL IT THE HISTORIC FABRIC, SO THE PLASTER, THE +bz4dFrHS6go-00041-00003757-00003763 THEY CALL IT THE HISTORIC FABRIC, SO THE PLASTER, THE +bz4dFrHS6go-00042-00003763-00003823 THEY CALL IT THE HISTORIC FABRIC, SO THE PLASTER, THE WOODWORK. +bz4dFrHS6go-00043-00003823-00003830 FABRIC, SO THE PLASTER, THE WOODWORK. +bz4dFrHS6go-00044-00003830-00003950 FABRIC, SO THE PLASTER, THE WOODWORK. YOU WANT TO MAINTAIN AND +bz4dFrHS6go-00045-00003950-00003957 WOODWORK. YOU WANT TO MAINTAIN AND +bz4dFrHS6go-00046-00003957-00004033 WOODWORK. YOU WANT TO MAINTAIN AND PRESERVE ALL OF THAT. +bz4dFrHS6go-00047-00004033-00004040 YOU WANT TO MAINTAIN AND PRESERVE ALL OF THAT. +bz4dFrHS6go-00048-00004040-00004160 YOU WANT TO MAINTAIN AND PRESERVE ALL OF THAT. >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION +bz4dFrHS6go-00049-00004160-00004167 PRESERVE ALL OF THAT. >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION +bz4dFrHS6go-00050-00004167-00004340 PRESERVE ALL OF THAT. >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION PROJECT FACES A VERY AGGRESSIVE +bz4dFrHS6go-00051-00004340-00004347 >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION PROJECT FACES A VERY AGGRESSIVE +bz4dFrHS6go-00052-00004347-00004464 >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION PROJECT FACES A VERY AGGRESSIVE TIMELINE, MEANING THAT ONE YEAR +bz4dFrHS6go-00053-00004464-00004471 PROJECT FACES A VERY AGGRESSIVE TIMELINE, MEANING THAT ONE YEAR +bz4dFrHS6go-00054-00004471-00004687 PROJECT FACES A VERY AGGRESSIVE TIMELINE, MEANING THAT ONE YEAR FROM NOW THE PROJECT SHOULD +bz4dFrHS6go-00055-00004687-00004694 TIMELINE, MEANING THAT ONE YEAR FROM NOW THE PROJECT SHOULD +bz4dFrHS6go-00056-00004694-00004934 TIMELINE, MEANING THAT ONE YEAR FROM NOW THE PROJECT SHOULD ALREADY BE 100% COMPLETE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00057-00004934-00004941 FROM NOW THE PROJECT SHOULD ALREADY BE 100% COMPLETE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00058-00004941-00005088 FROM NOW THE PROJECT SHOULD ALREADY BE 100% COMPLETE. >> WITH GRANTS THAT NEED TO BE +bz4dFrHS6go-00059-00005088-00005095 ALREADY BE 100% COMPLETE. >> WITH GRANTS THAT NEED TO BE +bz4dFrHS6go-00060-00005095-00005238 ALREADY BE 100% COMPLETE. >> WITH GRANTS THAT NEED TO BE USED BY SPECIFIC DEADLINES, +bz4dFrHS6go-00061-00005238-00005245 >> WITH GRANTS THAT NEED TO BE USED BY SPECIFIC DEADLINES, +bz4dFrHS6go-00062-00005245-00005405 >> WITH GRANTS THAT NEED TO BE USED BY SPECIFIC DEADLINES, THERE WILL BE A RAPID +bz4dFrHS6go-00063-00005405-00005412 USED BY SPECIFIC DEADLINES, THERE WILL BE A RAPID +bz4dFrHS6go-00064-00005412-00005512 USED BY SPECIFIC DEADLINES, THERE WILL BE A RAPID TRANSFORMATION OVER THE NEXT +bz4dFrHS6go-00065-00005512-00005518 THERE WILL BE A RAPID TRANSFORMATION OVER THE NEXT +bz4dFrHS6go-00066-00005518-00005568 THERE WILL BE A RAPID TRANSFORMATION OVER THE NEXT YEAR. +bz4dFrHS6go-00067-00005568-00005575 TRANSFORMATION OVER THE NEXT YEAR. +bz4dFrHS6go-00068-00005575-00005825 TRANSFORMATION OVER THE NEXT YEAR. >> RESTORATION OF THE EXTERIOR +bz4dFrHS6go-00069-00005825-00005832 YEAR. >> RESTORATION OF THE EXTERIOR +bz4dFrHS6go-00070-00005832-00005982 YEAR. >> RESTORATION OF THE EXTERIOR MASONRY, BRICK WORK, STONE WORK, +bz4dFrHS6go-00071-00005982-00005989 >> RESTORATION OF THE EXTERIOR MASONRY, BRICK WORK, STONE WORK, +bz4dFrHS6go-00072-00005989-00006109 >> RESTORATION OF THE EXTERIOR MASONRY, BRICK WORK, STONE WORK, THAT ALL NEEDS COMPLETED BY THE +bz4dFrHS6go-00073-00006109-00006116 MASONRY, BRICK WORK, STONE WORK, THAT ALL NEEDS COMPLETED BY THE +bz4dFrHS6go-00074-00006116-00006286 MASONRY, BRICK WORK, STONE WORK, THAT ALL NEEDS COMPLETED BY THE END OF THIS YEAR, END OF +bz4dFrHS6go-00075-00006286-00006292 THAT ALL NEEDS COMPLETED BY THE END OF THIS YEAR, END OF +bz4dFrHS6go-00076-00006292-00006352 THAT ALL NEEDS COMPLETED BY THE END OF THIS YEAR, END OF DECEMBER. +bz4dFrHS6go-00077-00006352-00006359 END OF THIS YEAR, END OF DECEMBER. +bz4dFrHS6go-00078-00006359-00006463 END OF THIS YEAR, END OF DECEMBER. AND THAT'S ALL VERY DOABLE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00079-00006463-00006469 DECEMBER. AND THAT'S ALL VERY DOABLE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00080-00006469-00006646 DECEMBER. AND THAT'S ALL VERY DOABLE. >> WHAT SAVED THIS 108-YEAR-OLD +bz4dFrHS6go-00081-00006646-00006653 AND THAT'S ALL VERY DOABLE. >> WHAT SAVED THIS 108-YEAR-OLD +bz4dFrHS6go-00082-00006653-00006786 AND THAT'S ALL VERY DOABLE. >> WHAT SAVED THIS 108-YEAR-OLD BUILDING WAS A PASSIONATE +bz4dFrHS6go-00083-00006786-00006793 >> WHAT SAVED THIS 108-YEAR-OLD BUILDING WAS A PASSIONATE +bz4dFrHS6go-00084-00006793-00006923 >> WHAT SAVED THIS 108-YEAR-OLD BUILDING WAS A PASSIONATE GRASSROOTS EFFORT TO PRESERVE A +bz4dFrHS6go-00085-00006923-00006930 BUILDING WAS A PASSIONATE GRASSROOTS EFFORT TO PRESERVE A +bz4dFrHS6go-00086-00006930-00007040 BUILDING WAS A PASSIONATE GRASSROOTS EFFORT TO PRESERVE A PIECE OF BEMIDJI HISTORY. +bz4dFrHS6go-00087-00007040-00007047 GRASSROOTS EFFORT TO PRESERVE A PIECE OF BEMIDJI HISTORY. +bz4dFrHS6go-00088-00007047-00007343 GRASSROOTS EFFORT TO PRESERVE A PIECE OF BEMIDJI HISTORY. >> WE'RE GOING TO ACTUALLY SEE A +bz4dFrHS6go-00089-00007343-00007350 PIECE OF BEMIDJI HISTORY. >> WE'RE GOING TO ACTUALLY SEE A +bz4dFrHS6go-00090-00007350-00007534 PIECE OF BEMIDJI HISTORY. >> WE'RE GOING TO ACTUALLY SEE A FINISHED ORIGINAL LOOKING +bz4dFrHS6go-00091-00007534-00007540 >> WE'RE GOING TO ACTUALLY SEE A FINISHED ORIGINAL LOOKING +bz4dFrHS6go-00092-00007540-00007757 >> WE'RE GOING TO ACTUALLY SEE A FINISHED ORIGINAL LOOKING CARNEGIE LIBRARY BACK WHERE IT +bz4dFrHS6go-00093-00007757-00007764 FINISHED ORIGINAL LOOKING CARNEGIE LIBRARY BACK WHERE IT +bz4dFrHS6go-00094-00007764-00007947 FINISHED ORIGINAL LOOKING CARNEGIE LIBRARY BACK WHERE IT SHOULD BE IN THE CITY OF +bz4dFrHS6go-00095-00007947-00007954 CARNEGIE LIBRARY BACK WHERE IT SHOULD BE IN THE CITY OF +bz4dFrHS6go-00096-00007954-00008011 CARNEGIE LIBRARY BACK WHERE IT SHOULD BE IN THE CITY OF BEMIDJI. +bz4dFrHS6go-00097-00008011-00008018 SHOULD BE IN THE CITY OF BEMIDJI. +bz4dFrHS6go-00098-00008018-00008148 SHOULD BE IN THE CITY OF BEMIDJI. >> BUT JUST BECAUSE THE PROJECT +bz4dFrHS6go-00099-00008148-00008154 BEMIDJI. >> BUT JUST BECAUSE THE PROJECT +bz4dFrHS6go-00100-00008154-00008314 BEMIDJI. >> BUT JUST BECAUSE THE PROJECT IS MOVING FORWARD DOESN'T MEAN +bz4dFrHS6go-00101-00008314-00008321 >> BUT JUST BECAUSE THE PROJECT IS MOVING FORWARD DOESN'T MEAN +bz4dFrHS6go-00102-00008321-00008468 >> BUT JUST BECAUSE THE PROJECT IS MOVING FORWARD DOESN'T MEAN THE FUNDRAISING HAS STOPPED. +bz4dFrHS6go-00103-00008468-00008475 IS MOVING FORWARD DOESN'T MEAN THE FUNDRAISING HAS STOPPED. +bz4dFrHS6go-00104-00008475-00008718 IS MOVING FORWARD DOESN'T MEAN THE FUNDRAISING HAS STOPPED. WITH OVER $2 MILLION RAISED SO +bz4dFrHS6go-00105-00008718-00008725 THE FUNDRAISING HAS STOPPED. WITH OVER $2 MILLION RAISED SO +bz4dFrHS6go-00106-00008725-00008938 THE FUNDRAISING HAS STOPPED. WITH OVER $2 MILLION RAISED SO FAR, FUNDRAISING EFFORTS WILL +bz4dFrHS6go-00107-00008938-00008945 WITH OVER $2 MILLION RAISED SO FAR, FUNDRAISING EFFORTS WILL +bz4dFrHS6go-00108-00008945-00009008 WITH OVER $2 MILLION RAISED SO FAR, FUNDRAISING EFFORTS WILL CONTINUE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00109-00009008-00009015 FAR, FUNDRAISING EFFORTS WILL CONTINUE. +bz4dFrHS6go-00110-00009015-00009119 FAR, FUNDRAISING EFFORTS WILL CONTINUE. >> I THINK THAT THERE'S GOING TO +bz4dFrHS6go-00111-00009119-00009125 CONTINUE. >> I THINK THAT THERE'S GOING TO +bz4dFrHS6go-00112-00009125-00009302 CONTINUE. >> I THINK THAT THERE'S GOING TO BE A LOT OF PEOPLE NOW WHO WILL +bz4dFrHS6go-00113-00009302-00009309 >> I THINK THAT THERE'S GOING TO BE A LOT OF PEOPLE NOW WHO WILL +bz4dFrHS6go-00114-00009309-00009422 >> I THINK THAT THERE'S GOING TO BE A LOT OF PEOPLE NOW WHO WILL RECOGNIZE THAT IT'S REALLY GOING +bz4dFrHS6go-00115-00009422-00009429 BE A LOT OF PEOPLE NOW WHO WILL RECOGNIZE THAT IT'S REALLY GOING +bz4dFrHS6go-00116-00009429-00009592 BE A LOT OF PEOPLE NOW WHO WILL RECOGNIZE THAT IT'S REALLY GOING TO HAPPEN AND IT'S THEIR TIME +bz4dFrHS6go-00117-00009592-00009599 RECOGNIZE THAT IT'S REALLY GOING TO HAPPEN AND IT'S THEIR TIME +bz4dFrHS6go-00118-00009599-00009809 RECOGNIZE THAT IT'S REALLY GOING TO HAPPEN AND IT'S THEIR TIME NOW TO STEP UP AND SUPPORT IT. +bz4dFrHS6go-00119-00009809-00009816 TO HAPPEN AND IT'S THEIR TIME NOW TO STEP UP AND SUPPORT IT. +bz4dFrHS6go-00120-00009816-00010186 TO HAPPEN AND IT'S THEIR TIME NOW TO STEP UP AND SUPPORT IT. >> WITH LIBRARY PARK SET TO KEEP +bz4dFrHS6go-00121-00010186-00010193 NOW TO STEP UP AND SUPPORT IT. >> WITH LIBRARY PARK SET TO KEEP +bz4dFrHS6go-00122-00010193-00010537 NOW TO STEP UP AND SUPPORT IT. >> WITH LIBRARY PARK SET TO KEEP ITS LIBRARY, THE RICH HISTORY OF +bz4dFrHS6go-00123-00010537-00010543 >> WITH LIBRARY PARK SET TO KEEP ITS LIBRARY, THE RICH HISTORY OF +bz4dFrHS6go-00124-00010543-00010697 >> WITH LIBRARY PARK SET TO KEEP ITS LIBRARY, THE RICH HISTORY OF THE CARNEGIE WILL LIVE ON FOR +bz4dFrHS6go-00125-00010697-00010704 ITS LIBRARY, THE RICH HISTORY OF THE CARNEGIE WILL LIVE ON FOR +bz4dFrHS6go-00126-00010704-00010804 ITS LIBRARY, THE RICH HISTORY OF THE CARNEGIE WILL LIVE ON FOR GENERATIONS TO COME. +bz4dFrHS6go-00127-00010804-00010810 THE CARNEGIE WILL LIVE ON FOR GENERATIONS TO COME. +bz4dFrHS6go-00128-00010810-00010944 THE CARNEGIE WILL LIVE ON FOR GENERATIONS TO COME. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, +bz4dFrHS6go-00129-00010944-00010950 GENERATIONS TO COME. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, +bz4dFrHS6go-00130-00010950-00010994 GENERATIONS TO COME. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, LAKELAND NEWS. +bz4dFrHS6go-00131-00010994-00011000 IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, LAKELAND NEWS. +bz4dFrHS6go-00132-00011000-00011097 IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION +bz4dFrHS6go-00133-00011097-00011104 LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION +bz4dFrHS6go-00134-00011104-00011204 LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE BEGIN +bz4dFrHS6go-00135-00011204-00011211 >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE BEGIN +bz4dFrHS6go-00136-00011211-00011377 >> THE CARNEGIE RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE BEGIN IN EARLY AUGUST WITH THE ENTIRE +bz4dFrHS6go-00137-00011377-00011384 PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE BEGIN IN EARLY AUGUST WITH THE ENTIRE +bz4dFrHS6go-00138-00011384-00011501 PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE BEGIN IN EARLY AUGUST WITH THE ENTIRE PROJECT COMPLETED BY THE END OF +b-8pM3gJLyA-00000-00000000-00000166 [Female narrator] What if being in recovery +b-8pM3gJLyA-00001-00000168-00000434 from a mental or substance use disorder was something +b-8pM3gJLyA-00002-00000434-00000646 we proudly showed the world? +b-8pM3gJLyA-00003-00000646-00001034 Millions of people are in recovery, sharing hope and support +b-8pM3gJLyA-00004-00001042-00001254 with family, friends, and community. +b-8pM3gJLyA-00005-00001266-00001458 Join the voices for recovery. +b-8pM3gJLyA-00006-00001462-00001639 For confidential information for mental +b-8pM3gJLyA-00007-00001646-00001986 and substance use disorders, call 1-800-662-HELP. +b-yP_urRNpo-00000-00000528-00001320 At the national level, um, so Australia has the National Strategy for Disaster Resilience and +b-yP_urRNpo-00001-00001320-00002328 that document, in a way, outlines responsibilities for individuals, for businesses, for different +b-yP_urRNpo-00002-00002328-00003168 levels of government. Um, and my concern, you know, as a researcher, is whether that +b-yP_urRNpo-00003-00003415-00004064 whether official government policy place responsibilities on people who +b-yP_urRNpo-00004-00004064-00004752 may be unable to fulfil them, and why those responsibilities may be unable to be fulfilled. +b-yP_urRNpo-00005-00004752-00005544 So, for example, government policy makes it fairly clear, as an individual it is your responsibility +b-yP_urRNpo-00006-00005544-00006208 to understand what risks you face, particularly, and to be adequately insured for them. So the +b-yP_urRNpo-00007-00006208-00006776 government is basically saying our, you know, number one way of mitigating damage is for insurance. +b-yP_urRNpo-00008-00006904-00007295 There have been many, many identified problems around insurance, +b-yP_urRNpo-00009-00007423-00008104 you know, insurance being inadequate, unclear, and so on so forth, so there is a responsibility on making +b-yP_urRNpo-00010-00008104-00009008 sure that this, you know, that the insurance industry is actually regulated and non-exploitative in many +b-yP_urRNpo-00011-00009008-00009576 ways. And there have been a number of reports, you know, a number of reports to show that, that +b-yP_urRNpo-00012-00009576-00010256 may not be happening in all cases. So, if people are saying, you know, if the government is saying people +b-yP_urRNpo-00013-00010256-00010824 must have insurance then there must be an adequate insurance industry to fulfil that responsibility. +b-yP_urRNpo-00014-00010928-00011520 Now, in terms of preparing for disasters, um, you know, there is a lot of responsibility placed +b-yP_urRNpo-00015-00011520-00012240 on home owners to prepare for a disaster. If that responsibility is unfulfilled and the property is +b-yP_urRNpo-00016-00012240-00013056 rented, then the renter has some responsibility and some rights but not as many. And, +b-yP_urRNpo-00017-00013128-00013896 you know, earlier this year before COVID we've had a number of reports about the unequal +b-yP_urRNpo-00018-00013976-00014944 relationship between renters and homeowners. So you know, in the, in the way that the market was +b-yP_urRNpo-00019-00014944-00015632 renters felt unsafe about speaking out, um, about things that, you know, were wrong with a property +b-yP_urRNpo-00020-00015632-00016328 out of fear of being kicked out. Now, it's interesting with what happened during COVID is +b-yP_urRNpo-00021-00016328-00016984 that the government specifically protected renters because they identified them as a vulnerable group. +bE3wtrJtvD0-00000-00000088-00000214 Shame on you! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00001-00000214-00000395 Policeman to stone throwing fascist: Calm down! Calm down! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00002-00000459-00000612 You piece of shit! You son of a bitch! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00003-00000612-00000746 Son of a bitch! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00004-00000880-00001080 Arrest him! Arrest this bastard! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00005-00001084-00001245 Drop him, the son of a bitch! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00006-00003494-00003946 Guys, crack down on him coz I have to show that we are [inaudible]. +bE3wtrJtvD0-00007-00006852-00006958 Enter, enter! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00008-00006958-00007036 What happened?! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00009-00007245-00007352 What happened?! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00010-00007359-00007459 Excuse me, this is a synagogue! +bE3wtrJtvD0-00011-00007470-00007692 Excuse me, this is a synagogue! +bE8DDWW64i0-00000-00000076-00000690 Hello everyone, this is your German teacher Erhan Özdemir from Istanbul Turkey. In this lesson +bE8DDWW64i0-00001-00000690-00001172 we are going to have "müssen". "müssen" stands for "must" in English. +bE8DDWW64i0-00002-00001220-00001488 First of all, we are going to conjugate "müssen", +bE8DDWW64i0-00003-00001516-00002080 but then after we are going to have different kinds of examples to "müssen". +bE8DDWW64i0-00004-00002102-00002340 Let's get started with the conjugation. +bE8DDWW64i0-00005-00002466-00003174 "müssen" as I say "Ich" I, "I must" then I will say "Ich muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00006-00003210-00003820 "ich muss" for "I must" if I mention you for the second +bE8DDWW64i0-00007-00003840-00004194 singular form, I will say "du musst" +bE8DDWW64i0-00008-00004236-00004490 you must "du musst" +bE8DDWW64i0-00009-00004560-00005006 "er muss, sie muss, es muss". +bE8DDWW64i0-00010-00005038-00005448 "Er "stands for "he" but also "der" article. +bE8DDWW64i0-00011-00005474-00005858 "sie" stands for "she" but also "die" article. +bE8DDWW64i0-00012-00005886-00006336 "es" for "it" but also "das" article. +bE8DDWW64i0-00013-00006360-00006409 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00014-00006509-00007014 So "er/sie/es" will be conjugated with "muss". +bE8DDWW64i0-00015-00007036-00007100 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00016-00007112-00007258 Here we have "wir" +bE8DDWW64i0-00017-00007295-00007564 "wir müssen" we must +bE8DDWW64i0-00018-00007623-00008012 So "we must" stands for "wir müssen". +bE8DDWW64i0-00019-00008102-00008670 "ihr müsst" here we have "ihr". "ihr" stands for the second plural form. +bE8DDWW64i0-00020-00008726-00009262 so if I mention a group of two or more people that indicates to "ihr". +bE8DDWW64i0-00021-00009280-00009470 So "ihr müsst". +bE8DDWW64i0-00022-00009478-00009862 "Sie müssen", "sie müssen" as I have mentioned before +bE8DDWW64i0-00023-00009890-00010458 "Sie" is the polite form of saying "you" and here we have the second +bE8DDWW64i0-00024-00010500-00010886 plural form of "sie" as I mention "they". +bE8DDWW64i0-00025-00010928-00011002 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00026-00011002-00011450 So this stands for "müssen". So let's repeat this again. +bE8DDWW64i0-00027-00011500-00011650 "ich muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00028-00011710-00011872 "ich muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00029-00011916-00012116 "du musst" +bE8DDWW64i0-00030-00012162-00012340 "du musst" +bE8DDWW64i0-00031-00012388-00012542 "er muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00032-00012604-00012756 "er muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00033-00012802-00012952 "sie muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00034-00013002-00013156 "sie muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00035-00013224-00013366 "es muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00036-00013432-00013584 "es muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00037-00013654-00013816 "wir müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00038-00013852-00014006 wir müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00039-00014046-00014190 "ihr müsst" +bE8DDWW64i0-00040-00014272-00014418 "ihr müsst" +bE8DDWW64i0-00041-00014482-00014602 "Sie müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00042-00014640-00014758 "sie müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00043-00014784-00014856 Okay. +bE8DDWW64i0-00044-00014880-00015150 So let's look at the examples. +bE8DDWW64i0-00045-00015169-00015258 First of all, +bE8DDWW64i0-00046-00015278-00015791 I'm going to show you the regular form in a normal sentence actually +bE8DDWW64i0-00047-00015826-00016602 and then after we are going to have the "müssen" and we are going to add the "müssen" into the +bE8DDWW64i0-00048-00016648-00016728 sentence +bE8DDWW64i0-00049-00016806-00016978 here we have the first example: +bE8DDWW64i0-00050-00017000-00017194 "Ich lerne Deutsch." +bE8DDWW64i0-00051-00017222-00017498 "lerne" stands for learning. +bE8DDWW64i0-00052-00017522-00017732 "Deutsch" stands for German. +bE8DDWW64i0-00053-00017774-00017884 So if I say +bE8DDWW64i0-00054-00017906-00018402 "I learn German." or "I am learning German." +bE8DDWW64i0-00055-00018402-00018758 this indicates to "Ich lerne Deutsch." +bE8DDWW64i0-00056-00018800-00018980 "Ich lerne Deutsch". +bE8DDWW64i0-00057-00019000-00019214 So what do I do if I say +bE8DDWW64i0-00058-00019236-00019516 I must learn German? +bE8DDWW64i0-00059-00019548-00019628 Easy. +bE8DDWW64i0-00060-00019640-00019804 I will put "müssen". +bE8DDWW64i0-00061-00019822-00019878 I will +bE8DDWW64i0-00062-00019956-00020404 conjugate "müssen" with "Ich muss" so +bE8DDWW64i0-00063-00020488-00020782 Here comes "Ich muss Deutsch" +bE8DDWW64i0-00064-00020818-00021518 "lernen". As you have noticed "lernen" stands for in the infinitive form, so +bE8DDWW64i0-00065-00021614-00021988 Just it remains the same. It won't be conjugated. +bE8DDWW64i0-00066-00022012-00022492 But instead, the conjugation will take place in "müssen" form. +bE8DDWW64i0-00067-00022508-00022866 So I will conjugate "müssen" and leave +bE8DDWW64i0-00068-00022884-00023418 the work as it is in the infinitive form, so I will say +bE8DDWW64i0-00069-00023440-00024070 for "I must learn German" "Ich muss Deutsch lernen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00070-00024090-00024386 "Ich muss Deutsch lernen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00071-00024430-00024970 here in the following example, we have "Du arbeitest in Köln." +bE8DDWW64i0-00072-00025038-00025842 "Du" stands for "you", singular form. "arbeiten" is a verb which Germans love +bE8DDWW64i0-00073-00025866-00026068 "arbeiten" stands for "to work". +bE8DDWW64i0-00074-00026094-00026144 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00075-00026160-00026438 and it is conjugated with "arbeitest" +bE8DDWW64i0-00076-00026448-00026570 according to "Du". +bE8DDWW64i0-00077-00026582-00026989 The infinitive form would be "arbeiten" as it is here. +bE8DDWW64i0-00078-00027026-00027142 "in Köln". +bE8DDWW64i0-00079-00027189-00027500 So you are working in Cologne. +bE8DDWW64i0-00080-00027532-00027900 Then I would say "Du arbeitest in Köln". +bE8DDWW64i0-00081-00027914-00027974 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00082-00027974-00028194 "Du arbeitest in Köln". +bE8DDWW64i0-00083-00028214-00028580 So this stands for you are working in Cologne. +bE8DDWW64i0-00084-00028626-00029227 What do I say if I add "müssen" into this sentence? +bE8DDWW64i0-00085-00029250-00029320 Easy. +bE8DDWW64i0-00086-00029339-00029560 I will conjugate "müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00087-00029560-00030330 with "Du" so, this will stand for "Du musst" and "arbeitest" will be in +bE8DDWW64i0-00088-00030388-00030777 infinitive form and we will put it to the end of the sentence. +bE8DDWW64i0-00089-00030794-00031482 This is very important that the work will stand in the infinitive form but in the ending. +bE8DDWW64i0-00090-00031508-00031558 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00091-00031570-00032333 So I will say "You must work in Cologne" then this will be "Du musst in Köln arbeiten." +bE8DDWW64i0-00092-00032360-00033060 "You must work in Cologne" stands for "Du musst in Köln arbeiten." +bE8DDWW64i0-00093-00033188-00033274 Here we have +bE8DDWW64i0-00094-00033324-00033550 "Er geht nach Hause." +bE8DDWW64i0-00095-00033584-00033954 "gehen" here means "to go". +bE8DDWW64i0-00096-00033984-00034100 "nach Hause" +bE8DDWW64i0-00097-00034297-00034742 this actually stands for "nach", "to" +bE8DDWW64i0-00098-00034941-00035504 "to home" actually, it doesn't refer, you know, it isn't appropriate to English +bE8DDWW64i0-00099-00035504-00036130 but I'll say "nach Hause" "to home" actually. Okay? Then I will say "He goes home." +bE8DDWW64i0-00100-00036238-00037156 "Er geht nach Hause." He goes home." "Er geht nach Hause." How do I say "He must go to his home."? +bE8DDWW64i0-00101-00037182-00037564 or "He must go home." I will say "Er muss" +bE8DDWW64i0-00102-00037580-00038092 It is conjugated with "muss" Right? So I'll put "muss" and the +bE8DDWW64i0-00103-00038112-00038966 infinitive form "gehen" will be in the ending of the sentence and I'll say "Er muss nach Hause gehen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00104-00038984-00039558 "He must go home." I'll say "Er muss nach Hause gehen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00105-00039746-00039908 "Ich lerne Deutsch." +bE8DDWW64i0-00106-00039962-00040118 "Ich lerne Deutsch." +bE8DDWW64i0-00107-00040226-00040394 "Ich muss Deutsch lernen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00108-00040518-00040680 "Ich muss Deutsch lernen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00109-00040800-00041006 "Du arbeitest in Köln?" +bE8DDWW64i0-00110-00041136-00041322 "Du arbeitest in Köln?" +bE8DDWW64i0-00111-00041446-00041640 "Du muss in Köln arbeiten." +bE8DDWW64i0-00112-00041782-00041958 "Du muss in Köln arbeiten." +bE8DDWW64i0-00113-00042072-00042232 "Er geht nach Hause." +bE8DDWW64i0-00114-00042286-00042436 "Er geht nach Hause." +bE8DDWW64i0-00115-00042486-00042654 "Er muss nach Hause gehen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00116-00042766-00042938 "Er muss nach Hause gehen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00117-00043298-00043532 Now let's look at the following examples. +bE8DDWW64i0-00118-00043600-00043868 "Wir üben Mathematik." +bE8DDWW64i0-00119-00043878-00044274 "üben", this stands for "to work on, to exercise" +bE8DDWW64i0-00120-00044294-00044350 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00121-00044350-00044696 so we are working on we are exercising mathematics. +bE8DDWW64i0-00122-00044712-00044800 So I'll say +bE8DDWW64i0-00123-00044810-00045026 "Wir üben Mathematik." +bE8DDWW64i0-00124-00045052-00045112 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00125-00045130-00045356 So what do I do if I put +bE8DDWW64i0-00126-00045376-00045460 "müssen"? +bE8DDWW64i0-00127-00045468-00045928 The conjugation for "müssen" in the "wir" form will be "wir müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00128-00045954-00046248 So it remains the same so I'll put +bE8DDWW64i0-00129-00046276-00046456 "Wir müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00130-00046480-00047134 but then after comes mathematic and in the infinitive form stands "üben" in the +bE8DDWW64i0-00131-00047212-00047378 ending of the sentence. +bE8DDWW64i0-00132-00047392-00047640 So I'll say for we must +bE8DDWW64i0-00133-00047680-00047786 exercise +bE8DDWW64i0-00134-00047806-00047976 Mathematics I'll say +bE8DDWW64i0-00135-00047976-00048344 "Wir müssen Mathematik üben". +bE8DDWW64i0-00136-00048344-00048408 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00137-00048408-00048700 "Wir müssen Mathematik üben." +bE8DDWW64i0-00138-00048708-00048990 Here we have in the following example +bE8DDWW64i0-00139-00049012-00049250 "Ihr fliegt nach Berlin." +bE8DDWW64i0-00140-00049282-00049708 "fliegen" here we have it in the infinitive form, means "to fly". +bE8DDWW64i0-00141-00049708-00049790 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00142-00049790-00049944 "Ihr fliegt" +bE8DDWW64i0-00143-00049970-00050230 It is conjugated as "Ihr fliegt". +bE8DDWW64i0-00144-00050272-00050532 We had this before in the previous lesson. +bE8DDWW64i0-00145-00050638-00051064 The verb forms the conjugations for those who didn't watch the video +bE8DDWW64i0-00146-00051078-00051544 I want you to subscribe to our channel so that you can follow up the +bE8DDWW64i0-00147-00051590-00051720 lessons. +bE8DDWW64i0-00148-00051814-00052079 Yeah, here we have as I said "Ihr fliegt" +bE8DDWW64i0-00149-00052079-00052200 "You fly" +bE8DDWW64i0-00150-00052217-00052344 "nach Berlin". +bE8DDWW64i0-00151-00052366-00052840 This is the second plural form and stands for a group of people and +bE8DDWW64i0-00152-00052866-00053370 "Ihr fliegt nach Berlin" stands for "You fly to Berlin." +bE8DDWW64i0-00153-00053438-00053555 What do I do for +bE8DDWW64i0-00154-00053582-00054267 "Ihr" when I conjugate with "müssen"? "Ihr müsst" Right? So I'll say "Ihr müsst" +bE8DDWW64i0-00155-00054300-00054804 "nach Berlin" and the conjugation will have the infinitive form. +bE8DDWW64i0-00156-00054834-00054994 "fliegen" in the end. +bE8DDWW64i0-00157-00055016-00055150 So I'll say +bE8DDWW64i0-00158-00055160-00055367 "Ihr müsst nach Berlin fliegen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00159-00055390-00055684 "You must fly to Berlin." +bE8DDWW64i0-00160-00055705-00055767 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00161-00055796-00056079 "Ihr müsst nach Berlin fliegen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00162-00056116-00056679 Here in the following example we have, "Wir schlafen sehr früh." +bE8DDWW64i0-00163-00056760-00056976 "schlafen", "to sleep" +bE8DDWW64i0-00164-00057012-00057250 "sehr früh", "very early" +bE8DDWW64i0-00165-00057276-00057326 Okay? +bE8DDWW64i0-00166-00057341-00057628 "very early" stands for "sehr früh". +bE8DDWW64i0-00167-00057640-00057855 "You sleep very early." +bE8DDWW64i0-00168-00057855-00058000 This can indicate to +bE8DDWW64i0-00169-00058024-00058182 "Sie" or "sie". +bE8DDWW64i0-00170-00058212-00058305 This is the +bE8DDWW64i0-00171-00058428-00058864 polite version of saying "you" or you. +bE8DDWW64i0-00172-00058966-00059124 for "sie" for "they". Right? +bE8DDWW64i0-00173-00059124-00059541 It could be either "they" or the polite way of saying "you". +bE8DDWW64i0-00174-00059600-00059741 So I'll say +bE8DDWW64i0-00175-00059741-00059936 "Sie schlafen sehr früh." +bE8DDWW64i0-00176-00059936-00060114 "You sleep very early." +bE8DDWW64i0-00177-00060114-00060344 "You must sleep very early." +bE8DDWW64i0-00178-00060360-00060512 What do I do? +bE8DDWW64i0-00179-00060548-00060912 I put "Sie müssen" so "Sie müssen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00180-00060964-00061141 "sehr früh." +bE8DDWW64i0-00181-00061141-00061317 "schlafen" +bE8DDWW64i0-00182-00061317-00061432 infinitive form +bE8DDWW64i0-00183-00061495-00061926 will stand in the ending of the sentence and I'll say +bE8DDWW64i0-00184-00061926-00062286 "Sie müssen sehr früh schlafen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00185-00062414-00062602 "Wir üben Mathematik." +bE8DDWW64i0-00186-00062691-00062910 "Wir üben Mathematik." +bE8DDWW64i0-00187-00062998-00063266 "Wir müssen Mathematik üben." +bE8DDWW64i0-00188-00063370-00063628 "Wir müssen Mathematik üben." +bE8DDWW64i0-00189-00063776-00063994 "Ihr fliegt nach Berlin." +bE8DDWW64i0-00190-00064058-00064267 "Ihr fliegt nach Berlin." +bE8DDWW64i0-00191-00064352-00064629 "Ihr müsst nach Berlin fliegen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00192-00064670-00064940 "Ihr müsst nach Berlin fliegen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00193-00065062-00065288 "Sie schlafen sehr früh." +bE8DDWW64i0-00194-00065378-00065618 "Sie schlafen sehr früh." +bE8DDWW64i0-00195-00065708-00066030 "Sie müssen sehr früh schlafen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00196-00066074-00066378 "Sie müssen sehr früh schlafen." +bE8DDWW64i0-00197-00066720-00067084 In this video we have learned the modal verb "müssen". +bE8DDWW64i0-00198-00067104-00067252 I hope you enjoyed it. +bE8DDWW64i0-00199-00067278-00067530 Please do not forget to subscribe to our channel. +bE8DDWW64i0-00200-00067530-00067722 Hit the bell button for follow-ups. +bE8DDWW64i0-00201-00067772-00068224 Command and share with those who want to learn the German language. +bE8DDWW64i0-00202-00068244-00068330 See you soon. +bE8DDWW64i0-00203-00068338-00068424 Till then +bE8DDWW64i0-00204-00068438-00068556 Tschüss... +bGvLowTf6jk-00000-00000650-00001052 As in just myself or government? +bGvLowTf6jk-00001-00001072-00001508 Sometimes I think I feel powerless because it's always in the hands of the government +bGvLowTf6jk-00002-00001526-00001814 and I don't feel that they're providing enough information +bGvLowTf6jk-00003-00001842-00002410 You can lobby sign petitions those sorts of things I do that all the time +bGvLowTf6jk-00004-00002442-00002838 Sustainable power generation clean power generation is the obvious one +bGvLowTf6jk-00005-00002860-00003168 I mean there's so much to be invested in renewables still +bGvLowTf6jk-00006-00003168-00003326 Protest +bGvLowTf6jk-00007-00003714-00004004 When it gets super hot +bGvLowTf6jk-00008-00004020-00004730 It was autumn and it was still way hot I felt like summer was colder this year compared to autumn +bGvLowTf6jk-00009-00004730-00004930 We had hotter Autumn days +bGvLowTf6jk-00010-00004958-00005326 I'm a volunteer at the CFA so I've seen more bushfires +bGvLowTf6jk-00011-00005672-00005796 Cars +bGvLowTf6jk-00012-00005814-00006398 You just want to faint all that diesel and petrol just poisoning the air +bGvLowTf6jk-00013-00006398-00006684 power generation shipping shipping and freight +bGvLowTf6jk-00014-00006938-00007252 definitely not positively there's always traffic jams things like that +bGvLowTf6jk-00015-00007278-00007514 Ah well I think all cars emit pollution +bGvLowTf6jk-00016-00007514-00007759 The number of trucks on the road is just massive +bGvLowTf6jk-00017-00007973-00008104 There's just so much more we can do +bGvLowTf6jk-00018-00008123-00008390 I think it's beyond switching your light bulbs +bGvLowTf6jk-00019-00008418-00009222 A lot more greener areas better paths for bikes better transport plans so people can get around +bGvLowTf6jk-00020-00009242-00009596 the way we can construct buildings from the inside will have to change +bGvLowTf6jk-00021-00009596-00009942 A sustainable Melbourne I think is all-encompassing at the end of the day +bGvLowTf6jk-00022-00009942-00010332 It has to be a bit of everything and I think the community needs to be part of the solution +bGG4loNu_BM-00000-00000000-00000700 Hello everyone. Today I'm going to show you what it means to poke with your jaw. +bGG4loNu_BM-00001-00000700-00001400 Using it with the jaw means using a person in a dignified manner. +bGG4loNu_BM-00002-00001400-00001900 Let's get started. +bGG4loNu_BM-00003-00001900-00002400 There is a company stock in the world. +bGG4loNu_BM-00004-00002400-00003400 The company is used in the jaw by the boss. +bMkttP_5b8c-00000-00000231-00000800 Here we are zooming into a Hubble image of M74 also known as the Phantom Galaxy. +bMkttP_5b8c-00001-00000952-00001552 It's a stunning example of a grand designed spiral galaxy that is viewed by earth observers +bMkttP_5b8c-00002-00001552-00002240 nearly face on. It's perfectly symmetrical spiral arms emanate from the central nucleus +bMkttP_5b8c-00003-00002240-00002984 and are dotted with clusters of young blue stars and glowing pink H2 regions of ionized hydrogen +bMkttP_5b8c-00004-00003072-00003744 tracing along spiral arms or winding dust lanes that also begin very near the galaxy's nucleus +bMkttP_5b8c-00005-00003808-00004040 and follow along the length of the spiral arms. +bMkttP_5b8c-00006-00004304-00004920 Here we see the Webb view. The galaxy's spiral arms are rich with star-forming gas +bMkttP_5b8c-00007-00004920-00005624 seeded with young and emerging stars. The galaxy is part of an ongoing astrophysics survey designed +bMkttP_5b8c-00008-00005624-00006272 to produce a better chart of the connections between young stars and the clouds of cold +bMkttP_5b8c-00009-00006272-00006895 molecular gas within which they evolve. Webb's early images like this one, show +bMkttP_5b8c-00010-00006895-00007736 that the newly deployed space telescope is going to help immensely in this endeavor. +bMI0MqbbDno-00000-00000007-00000107 PRAAAA! +bMI0MqbbDno-00001-00000107-00000614 Whats up my people, my name is Spicey and today I have 2 Stories coming out of the subreddit +bMI0MqbbDno-00002-00000614-00000714 PR. +bMI0MqbbDno-00003-00000714-00001196 We are close to 2500 subscribers and to thank you for this amazing journey, I am giving +bMI0MqbbDno-00004-00001196-00001664 away 4 Amazon gift cards once we reach the 2500 subs mark. +bMI0MqbbDno-00005-00001664-00002233 I have not yet decide if it will be $25 gift cards of $50 gift cards, but to participate +bMI0MqbbDno-00006-00002233-00002699 in the giveaway, you need to subscribe to the channel and like this video and if you’re +bMI0MqbbDno-00007-00002699-00002973 having fun here, leave a fire emoji in the comments. +bMI0MqbbDno-00008-00002973-00003222 Congratulation XXX for the comment of the day. +bMI0MqbbDno-00009-00003222-00003322 PRAA +bMI0MqbbDno-00010-00003322-00003422 https://www.reddit.com/r/ProRevenge/comments/ahqrd5/refuse_to_provide_accurate_investment_percentages/ https://www.reddit.com/r/ProRevenge/comments/ak5x1n/wont_move_your_car_i_hope_you_like_rotting_meat/ +bMI0MqbbDno-00011-00003422-00003522 Won't move your car? +bMI0MqbbDno-00012-00003522-00003719 I hope you like rotting meat in your vents +bMI0MqbbDno-00013-00003719-00004029 This is my first Reddit post so here I go. +bMI0MqbbDno-00014-00004029-00004277 Also, this is mostly told by my mom. +bMI0MqbbDno-00015-00004277-00004401 TL;DR at the bottom. +bMI0MqbbDno-00016-00004401-00004823 Let me set the scene, the year is 2017 and my family and I live in a quiet suburban street. +bMI0MqbbDno-00017-00004823-00005144 It's mostly retired couples and some families with very young kids. +bMI0MqbbDno-00018-00005144-00005244 Normal. +bMI0MqbbDno-00019-00005244-00005690 Now earlier this year the house diagonal from us decided to move and sold it. +bMI0MqbbDno-00020-00005690-00006146 About the day after everything's packed away, five cars come peeling down the street, and +bMI0MqbbDno-00021-00006146-00006548 pull into the driveway and out in the road. +bMI0MqbbDno-00022-00006548-00006709 They're a bunch of college-age kids, so we give them some slack and let them go for a +bMI0MqbbDno-00023-00006709-00006809 day or two. +bMI0MqbbDno-00024-00006809-00007215 Meanwhile, day in and day out different cars keep peeling down the street, some are over +bMI0MqbbDno-00025-00007215-00007413 30 miles over the speed limit. +bMI0MqbbDno-00026-00007413-00007875 This does not go over well with the neighbors, for most of the younger kids walk and ride +bMI0MqbbDno-00027-00007875-00007975 their bikes down our street. +bMI0MqbbDno-00028-00007975-00008075 Everyone's concerned they might hurt someone or someone's dog. +bMI0MqbbDno-00029-00008075-00008228 Before something serious can happen, some of the neighbors who've lived here 20+ years +bMI0MqbbDno-00030-00008228-00008328 go over and meet the newbies. +bMI0MqbbDno-00031-00008328-00008438 This includes my mom. +bMI0MqbbDno-00032-00008438-00008554 They're polite at first. +bMI0MqbbDno-00033-00008554-00008952 They agreed to not go over 35, but more cars keep racing down the road. +bMI0MqbbDno-00034-00008952-00009382 Along with that, they seem to be having parties every other Tuesday with about 30 cars up +bMI0MqbbDno-00035-00009382-00009482 the street. +bMI0MqbbDno-00036-00009482-00009636 Now the niceties are over, and the cops are called. +bMI0MqbbDno-00037-00009636-00010038 Usually, they wouldn't do this, but about 5 calls came in from a bunch of houses and +bMI0MqbbDno-00038-00010038-00010153 the police department was fed-up. +bMI0MqbbDno-00039-00010153-00010604 Having nothing better to do, they send one of the deputies and they wait around the corner +bMI0MqbbDno-00040-00010604-00010752 for a few hours a day. +bMI0MqbbDno-00041-00010752-00011029 About 2 fines are given, and then they slow down. +bMI0MqbbDno-00042-00011029-00011500 Except they get smart, there's only one place the deputy can hide, so they send one car +bMI0MqbbDno-00043-00011500-00011639 to see if they're there. +bMI0MqbbDno-00044-00011639-00011778 If not they speed again. +bMI0MqbbDno-00045-00011778-00012038 The deputy gives up after about 3 days and is gone. +bMI0MqbbDno-00046-00012038-00012418 A few months pass, and we were at a loss of what to do. +bMI0MqbbDno-00047-00012418-00012707 Summer is almost here so my brother and I are outside more. +bMI0MqbbDno-00048-00012707-00013147 We have a basketball hoop at the edge of the road, right across from the house. +bMI0MqbbDno-00049-00013147-00013730 Our driveway is at almost a 45° angle, and all my brother's buddies come and play, so +bMI0MqbbDno-00050-00013730-00013868 we leave it there. +bMI0MqbbDno-00051-00013868-00014150 There's a problem, the cars keep parking to block the hoop. +bMI0MqbbDno-00052-00014150-00014491 My brother's pissed since that's all he used to do in the summer. +bMI0MqbbDno-00053-00014491-00014988 He goes over to the house and guys just shut the door on him. +bMI0MqbbDno-00054-00014988-00015088 Now my mom's pissed. +bMI0MqbbDno-00055-00015088-00015816 She marches over there and asks them to move their cars, sweetly, and when they refuse +bMI0MqbbDno-00056-00015816-00015994 she hatches a plan. +bMI0MqbbDno-00057-00015994-00016549 This summer was a hot one, and my mom decides to cook some homemade pea soup. +bMI0MqbbDno-00058-00016549-00016870 Now she burns this batch, by "accident" of course. +bMI0MqbbDno-00059-00016870-00017494 Now instead of chucking it out, she puts it in this big plastic jar, seels the lid, and +bMI0MqbbDno-00060-00017494-00018013 places it out on the back porch in the middle of the sun. +bMI0MqbbDno-00061-00018013-00018268 Weeks pass, and she occasionally opens it. +bMI0MqbbDno-00062-00018268-00018668 There are maggots squirming around and it turned a deep brown-green. +bMI0MqbbDno-00063-00018668-00019104 There's also this clear yellow liquid that separated itself to the top. +bMI0MqbbDno-00064-00019104-00019204 Disgusting. +bMI0MqbbDno-00065-00019204-00019585 Meanwhile, my brother is determined to play basketball when there's a little opening. +bMI0MqbbDno-00066-00019585-00020138 About twenty minutes in, the ball bounces onto one of the cars by accident. +bMI0MqbbDno-00067-00020138-00020684 There was no mark, but the car alarm goes off so he's trying to leave. +bMI0MqbbDno-00068-00020684-00021238 I run out to see one of the regulars who lived there, a woman, yelling obscenities at my +bMI0MqbbDno-00069-00021238-00021653 brother and how he needs to pay for her car. +bMI0MqbbDno-00070-00021653-00022461 My mother runs out after me and starts yelling at the lady to get away from my brother. +bMI0MqbbDno-00071-00022461-00022763 There was no damage, and it was clear, but the lady kept screaming. +bMI0MqbbDno-00072-00022763-00023266 My brother and I run inside and watch as the woman follows my mom up the driveway, waving +bMI0MqbbDno-00073-00023266-00023433 her arms and still yelling. +bMI0MqbbDno-00074-00023433-00023905 My mom yells for her to get off her property or she'll call the cops. +bMI0MqbbDno-00075-00023905-00024329 By now our older neighbors are watching, some walking over, and the lady realizes that she +bMI0MqbbDno-00076-00024329-00024497 better leave it or she might actually get in trouble. +bMI0MqbbDno-00077-00024497-00024775 She runs across the street and slams the door. +bMI0MqbbDno-00078-00024775-00025547 Around 2 am on a Tuesday with one of their parties, my mom puts on a gas mask (my dad +bMI0MqbbDno-00079-00025547-00026089 worked in pest control so he had one) and takes out the soup. +bMI0MqbbDno-00080-00026089-00026229 The stench was terrible. +bMI0MqbbDno-00081-00026229-00026516 It was rotting meat and something indescribable. +bMI0MqbbDno-00082-00026516-00027142 She takes the jar and goes over to the cars as quiet as possible. +bMI0MqbbDno-00083-00027142-00027738 Onto almost every car she dumps the rotting pea soup onto the windshield and into that +bMI0MqbbDno-00084-00027738-00027838 space where there are the windshield wipers. +bMI0MqbbDno-00085-00027838-00027979 Before anything, I have to explain these were nice cars. +bMI0MqbbDno-00086-00027979-00028289 Not sports, but Priuses and new cars, which doesn't fit with their age. +bMI0MqbbDno-00087-00028289-00028649 The next morning my mom's out sitting in the garage, smoking a cigarette like always. +bMI0MqbbDno-00088-00028649-00029004 It's around 6 am and the lady that yelled at my brother comes out first. +bMI0MqbbDno-00089-00029004-00029232 She's obviously tired and get's into her car. +bMI0MqbbDno-00090-00029232-00029601 A minute or two passes as this woman has the most disgusted face. +bMI0MqbbDno-00091-00029601-00029952 She turns on the windshield wipers and a hunk of rotting ham is sent flying. +bMI0MqbbDno-00092-00029952-00030160 My mom's now in tears, and I mean tears. +bMI0MqbbDno-00093-00030160-00030601 I wake up and head downstairs to the garage to see the woman yelling and about 20ish kids +bMI0MqbbDno-00094-00030601-00030752 heading out to their cars. +bMI0MqbbDno-00095-00030752-00030852 Each one's trashed. +bMI0MqbbDno-00096-00030852-00031008 The cops are called, but since no evidence, they can't press charges against my mom. +bMI0MqbbDno-00097-00031008-00031243 One by one they leave in their ruined cars. +bMI0MqbbDno-00098-00031243-00031455 They moved out 3 weeks later. +bMI0MqbbDno-00099-00031455-00031819 Refuse to Provide Accurate Investment Percentages And Take Me Off Reporting Team? +bMI0MqbbDno-00100-00031819-00032157 Enjoy being fired and losing equity in the business. +bMI0MqbbDno-00101-00032157-00032399 I posted this on r/maliciouscompliance and several posters suggested this may belong +bMI0MqbbDno-00102-00032399-00032499 here. +bMI0MqbbDno-00103-00032499-00032708 I'm not sure it does, but I hope you enjoy it anyway. +bMI0MqbbDno-00104-00032708-00032809 I work for a very large financial company. +bMI0MqbbDno-00105-00032809-00033109 Like the tech industry, occasionally we will want to pursue market opportunities in areas +bMI0MqbbDno-00106-00033109-00033413 we are not necessarily experts in, and it is much easier and faster to buy (either whole +bMI0MqbbDno-00107-00033413-00033763 or a controlling interest) in a specialized investment company or advisor in order to +bMI0MqbbDno-00108-00033763-00033999 acquire their talent, resources and industry connections (commonly called an acqui-hire). +bMI0MqbbDno-00109-00033999-00034295 Several years ago, we acquired a controlling interest in one such company. +bMI0MqbbDno-00110-00034295-00034651 As an incentive to keep the talent on board and minimize disruptions to their business, +bMI0MqbbDno-00111-00034651-00035002 instead of buying them outright, we bought about 2/3 of the interest and the management +bMI0MqbbDno-00112-00035002-00035102 bought the remainder. +bMI0MqbbDno-00113-00035102-00035607 They then hung shares of that remainder over the heads of certain key managers as future +bMI0MqbbDno-00114-00035607-00036030 bonuses to be triggered by performance and remaining with the company for specific amounts +bMI0MqbbDno-00115-00036030-00036196 of time beyond the acquisition. +bMI0MqbbDno-00116-00036196-00036494 The CIO of the company was one such employee. +bMI0MqbbDno-00117-00036494-00036693 We shall call him Asshole CIO. +bMI0MqbbDno-00118-00036693-00036883 This guy was a piece of work. +bMI0MqbbDno-00119-00036883-00037265 He prided himself in having attended some university (I forget which) and felt that +bMI0MqbbDno-00120-00037265-00037543 anyone without a certain title or higher was beneath him. +bMI0MqbbDno-00121-00037543-00038094 He was used to being a big fish at his company, but didn't quite get that guys like him in +bMI0MqbbDno-00122-00038094-00038305 his new corporate parent were a dime a dozen. +bMI0MqbbDno-00123-00038305-00038652 I worked on the acquisition of his company and interacted with him fairly regularly, +bMI0MqbbDno-00124-00038652-00039312 and while he was super nice with my boss, he never wasted an opportunity to be condescending +bMI0MqbbDno-00125-00039312-00040211 to me (even though I was doing the bulk of the work). +bMI0MqbbDno-00126-00040211-00040781 His favorite move was to refuse to answer my calls or emails and instead instruct his +bMI0MqbbDno-00127-00040781-00041376 secretary to reply on his behalf after I had reached out to him multiple times about the +bMI0MqbbDno-00128-00041376-00041476 same thing. +bMI0MqbbDno-00129-00041476-00042012 Luckily his secretary was awesome and IMHO, probably good enough to have done his job. +bMI0MqbbDno-00130-00042012-00042648 Anyhow, as a result of the acquisition, the company now had to report a host of different +bMI0MqbbDno-00131-00042648-00043092 activities to the parent company on a fairly regular basis. +bMI0MqbbDno-00132-00043092-00043870 One of these things was the percentage ownership of certain investments in a wide range of +bMI0MqbbDno-00133-00043870-00044159 funds, by a host of different entities. +bMI0MqbbDno-00134-00044159-00044668 The thing to know is that as you invested in these funds, your entity acquired an equity +bMI0MqbbDno-00135-00044668-00044911 stake that varied somewhat from reporting period to reporting period based on the performance +bMI0MqbbDno-00136-00044911-00045412 of the fund and how much you were invested in it at the time. +bMI0MqbbDno-00137-00045412-00045793 Unless the size of your investment changed substantially, the percentage variation in +bMI0MqbbDno-00138-00045793-00046295 the ownership stake varied very little from one period to another. +bMI0MqbbDno-00139-00046295-00046558 Still, those fluctuations had to be reported regardless of size. +bMI0MqbbDno-00140-00046558-00047013 I tracked these for a host of similar companies owned by the parent company and had developed +bMI0MqbbDno-00141-00047013-00047349 a reporting system that all of them used, which ensured detailed and accurate reporting. +bMI0MqbbDno-00142-00047349-00047862 Everyone that is, except for this company, which at the express direction of their Asshole +bMI0MqbbDno-00143-00047862-00047962 CIO, refused. +bMI0MqbbDno-00144-00047962-00048546 Now I tried talking sense to the Asshole CIO, his analysts and to his secretary, and in +bMI0MqbbDno-00145-00048546-00048646 every case, he shut me down. +bMI0MqbbDno-00146-00048646-00049116 Instead of supplying the information in the manner requested, he sent me an automatic +bMI0MqbbDno-00147-00049116-00049573 performance summary generated by different software and told me to figure out the numbers +bMI0MqbbDno-00148-00049573-00049919 myself, because his staff didn't have the time to change their methods and accommodate +bMI0MqbbDno-00149-00049919-00050019 me. +bMI0MqbbDno-00150-00050019-00050623 Of course, I went to my bosses with this, and their advice that since this was a new +bMI0MqbbDno-00151-00050623-00050987 company and we really wanted to build good relations with them while we were integrating +bMI0MqbbDno-00152-00050987-00051316 them into our business, to just play along and try and play nice with this guy. +bMI0MqbbDno-00153-00051316-00051496 In other words, make the best of it. +bMI0MqbbDno-00154-00051496-00051596 Enter Malicious compliance. +bMI0MqbbDno-00155-00051596-00051804 I did exactly what they ordered me to do. +bMI0MqbbDno-00156-00051804-00052280 Every single reporting period, for a year, I took their crappy report, fleshed out their +bMI0MqbbDno-00157-00052280-00052602 numbers as best as possible, and reported them, fully knowing that they were inaccurate. +bMI0MqbbDno-00158-00052602-00053249 Every single time, I interacted with their staff, I made sure to tell them this and to +bMI0MqbbDno-00159-00053249-00053627 ask them to please use the system every other investment subsidiary was using. +bMI0MqbbDno-00160-00053627-00054077 Every single time, they came back with orders from the Asshole CIO to refuse. +bMI0MqbbDno-00161-00054077-00054478 Around that time, the Asshole CIO decided to grace us with his presence and flies in +bMI0MqbbDno-00162-00054478-00054733 to do a meet and greet with our team. +bMI0MqbbDno-00163-00054733-00055101 My boss and I even had a one on one meeting with him. +bMI0MqbbDno-00164-00055101-00055529 Asshole CIO comes into the room greets my boss and then proceeds to ignore that I'm +bMI0MqbbDno-00165-00055529-00056021 standing in front of him with my hand out waiting to shake his (even looked me in the +bMI0MqbbDno-00166-00056021-00056374 eye while proceeding to ignore me in front of my boss). +bMI0MqbbDno-00167-00056374-00056629 I waved off his behavior and time passed. +bMI0MqbbDno-00168-00056629-00057229 About 6 months later the parent company decides to audit their business, and what do you think +bMI0MqbbDno-00169-00057229-00057329 they find? +bMI0MqbbDno-00170-00057329-00057691 yep, they find that all their equity and performance reports are off (sometimes way off). +bMI0MqbbDno-00171-00057691-00058126 Of course, the president of the sub gets a call from my boss's boss,the Parent Company's +bMI0MqbbDno-00172-00058126-00058280 CIO and gets an earful. +bMI0MqbbDno-00173-00058280-00058738 They in turn pull in the Asshole CIO and give him an earful about their reports. +bMI0MqbbDno-00174-00058738-00058994 He immediately proceeds to throw me under the bus. +bMI0MqbbDno-00175-00058994-00059532 The next day I get called in to my boss’s office for a conference call with the president +bMI0MqbbDno-00176-00059532-00059929 of the subsidiary, the Asshole CIO and the Corporate CIO. +bMI0MqbbDno-00177-00059929-00060915 Right off the bat Asshole CIO starts demeaning me and demanding to know how I could possibly +bMI0MqbbDno-00178-00060915-00061073 have fucked up their reporting. +bMI0MqbbDno-00179-00061073-00062553 The guy lays into me and demands that I be fired for the fuck up. +bMI0MqbbDno-00180-00062553-00063529 By now I'm tired of this guy's bullshit and I'm done playing nice with him, so I asked +bMI0MqbbDno-00181-00063529-00064732 to be excused, get my laptop and return. +bMI0MqbbDno-00182-00064732-00066017 I then proceeded to forward and quote email after email evidencing my requests for compliance +bMI0MqbbDno-00183-00066017-00066839 and his express refusal to do so... for a year and fucking half. +bMI0MqbbDno-00184-00066839-00068767 The Corporate CIO thanked me and asked me to step out of the meeting. +bMI0MqbbDno-00185-00068767-00069706 A couple of days later, my boss pulls me aside to tell me that going forward, the subsidiary +bMI0MqbbDno-00186-00069706-00070878 will be reporting all figures as per my instructions, and the Asshole CIO had gotten the ass chewing +bMI0MqbbDno-00187-00070878-00071632 of a lifetime by his and my bosses. +bMI0MqbbDno-00188-00071632-00072714 However, while he agreed to comply going forward, he demanded that I no longer be part of the +bMI0MqbbDno-00189-00072714-00072814 reporting process. +bMI0MqbbDno-00190-00072814-00074002 My boss told me not to worry about it, that it was one less thing for me to worry about +bMI0MqbbDno-00191-00074002-00074963 and the Asshole CIO was just being vindictive because I had embarrassed him in front of +bMI0MqbbDno-00192-00074963-00075166 his bosses. +bMI0MqbbDno-00193-00075166-00077481 Fair enough, I passed the process on to someone else and enjoyed the reduced stress. +bMI0MqbbDno-00194-00077481-00078061 I still had to interact with the company's analysts on direct investments, but I no longer +bMI0MqbbDno-00195-00078061-00078718 had to interact with the Asshole CIO, which was fine by me. +bMI0MqbbDno-00196-00078718-00079558 Fast forward two months and I find out that Asshole CIO has been fired, and that it was +bMI0MqbbDno-00197-00079558-00080588 his handling of my report that caused the Corporate CIO to order a review of this guy's +bMI0MqbbDno-00198-00080588-00080842 investments and reporting at every level. +bMI0MqbbDno-00199-00080842-00081048 They found discrepancies everywhere (sometimes serious ones). +bMI0MqbbDno-00200-00081048-00081716 It seems he had been fudging numbers in order to report better performance than he was actually +bMI0MqbbDno-00201-00081716-00083664 generating because he was not one of the initial equity holders but was one of those managers +bMI0MqbbDno-00202-00083664-00084171 who had been offered equity stakes in the company based on performance and longevity. +bMI0MqbbDno-00203-00084171-00084768 His refusal to play ball with my little report ended up shinning a light on his activities, +bMI0MqbbDno-00204-00084768-00085491 which ultimately cost him his job and a very lucrative equity stake in the business which +bMI0MqbbDno-00205-00085491-00085623 was probably worth 7 figures. +bMI0MqbbDno-00206-00085623-00086166 Before I let you go away from the heat that you just received, I want to thank you for +bMI0MqbbDno-00207-00086166-00086324 watching my videos. +bMI0MqbbDno-00208-00086324-00086793 Thank you, you, for liking the video, for commenting, subscribing and even for those +bMI0MqbbDno-00209-00086793-00086939 who shares the videos. +bMI0MqbbDno-00210-00086939-00087270 This really help me a lot and I appreciate what you do for me. +bMI0MqbbDno-00211-00087270-00087747 All of our efforts will ultimately allow me to make better videos for you, I have a ton +bMI0MqbbDno-00212-00087747-00088058 of ideas but without support, I can’t get to this point. +bMI0MqbbDno-00213-00088058-00088464 I wish you all a beautiful day, I hope you are doing your best to reach your dreams, +bMI0MqbbDno-00214-00088464-00088788 live a fulfilled life, have fun and love the people around you. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00000-00001832-00002056 Hi, my name is Samantha Ranck, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00001-00002056-00002520 and I wanted to talk to youtoday about communication. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00002-00002576-00003024 Communication is one of the most common things +bp7vpN1SQWo-00003-00003024-00003304 that puts a strain on relationships. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00004-00003304-00003608 And, a lot of times communicationis one of the primary things +bp7vpN1SQWo-00005-00003672-00003920 that could be cleared up by asking a few questions +bp7vpN1SQWo-00006-00004008-00004280 So I wanted to present a little bit ofinformation +bp7vpN1SQWo-00007-00004280-00004588 on how to have a hard conversation. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00008-00004648-00005168 The first thing is just rememberthat showing up imperfectly +bp7vpN1SQWo-00009-00005168-00005400 is better than not showing up at all. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00010-00005400-00005768 We have a tendency in in lifeto avoid very hard things, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00011-00005768-00005960 things that causes a lot of discomfort +bp7vpN1SQWo-00012-00006056-00006392 and avoiding those hardconversations ensures comfort, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00013-00006392-00006648 but that comfort is only short term. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00014-00006648-00006984 Confronting these conversationsthat invites growth +bp7vpN1SQWo-00015-00006984-00007200 and that is long lasting. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00016-00007200-00007431 The second thing to think about is +bp7vpN1SQWo-00017-00007431-00007920 you want to in a conversation definethe terms that you're discussing. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00018-00008000-00008584 So, if your partner says to you,“You don't say I love you enough.” +bp7vpN1SQWo-00019-00008584-00008832 A fair question would be, “What is enough?” +bp7vpN1SQWo-00020-00008896-00009104 Because you have to have reassurance +bp7vpN1SQWo-00021-00009104-00009312 that you guys are talking about the same thing +bp7vpN1SQWo-00022-00009312-00009552 because most of the time we're not. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00023-00009640-00009904 Taking a few minutes to clear that up is fair. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00024-00009960-00010344 This isn't something that only happenswith family and in relationships +bp7vpN1SQWo-00025-00010344-00010672 If your boss is talking to youabout your performance at work. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00026-00010744-00010992 How does your boss define productivity? +bp7vpN1SQWo-00027-00010992-00011120 That's a valid question. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00028-00011184-00011480 Again, you want to make sure thatyou're talking about the same thing, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00029-00011592-00011912 and just think about howeasily that could be remedied. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00030-00011984-00012496 The third thing is replaceany judgment that you may have +bp7vpN1SQWo-00031-00012496-00012919 or that you may have come tothe conversation with curiosity. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00032-00012976-00013463 And, if we can communicate withsomeone in a calm, curious tone, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00033-00013463-00014104 We’re going to get a lot further thanwe ever will by stopping our feet +bp7vpN1SQWo-00034-00014104-00014344 and insisting that our way is the way. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00035-00014416-00014696 The fourth thing is, and thisis hard for people to do, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00036-00014784-00015216 is to allow room for silencein a difficult conversation. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00037-00015328-00015656 It's not that people haverun out of things to say, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00038-00015656-00015880 it's not that someone's stalling, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00039-00016016-00016328 but you want to use that timeto process the information +bp7vpN1SQWo-00040-00016328-00016627 that you've learned to consider your thoughts, +bp7vpN1SQWo-00041-00016627-00016976 and to formulate your next step, what you might +bp7vpN1SQWo-00042-00016976-00017256 want to say, something you mightwant the other person to consider. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00043-00017320-00017952 You want to be respectful in communicationand all of these things together +bp7vpN1SQWo-00044-00017952-00018416 are going to make a hardconversation much more palatable. +bp7vpN1SQWo-00045-00018416-00018600 Thank you so much! +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00000-00000008-00000376 Operation Cobra Gold, an exercise involving more than 24 countries +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00001-00000376-00000572 kicked off, February 14th +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00002-00000572-00001074 and a Japan Ground Self Defense Force pilot trains with Marines on the MV-22B Osprey, +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00003-00001074-00001242 this week on the Corps Report. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00004-00002696-00003052 On February 15, Marines with 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00005-00003052-00003558 and Heavy Helicopter Squadron 464 completed Mountain Warfare Training in Bridgeport, California. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00006-00003628-00003886 The Sergeant Major if the Marine Corps, Sergeant Major Green, +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00007-00003886-00004234 testified to the Senate Armed Services Committee on February 14th +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00008-00004235-00004454 about the single Marine and family readiness programs. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00009-00004807-00005164 Thailand and the United States are hosting Operation Cobra Gold. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00010-00005164-00005680 The annual, multilateral exercise started February 14th and will end February 24th. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00011-00005680-00005985 The exercise takes place throughout the kingdom of Thailand. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00012-00005985-00006487 More than 24 countries are participating in the 36th iteration of Cobra Gold. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00013-00006487-00006823 More than 3,600 U.S. personnel will deploy with a focus on a +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00014-00006823-00007251 Senior Enlisted Seminar, Field Training and Humanitarian Assistance Projects. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00015-00007522-00007795 A pilot with the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force trained with +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00016-00007795-00008210 Marines from 2nd Marine Air Wing on the MV-22B Osprey. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00017-00008210-00008738 The pilot graduated from ground school and a simulation phase and is now ready for flight school. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00018-00008739-00009059 He will be a pilot instructor when Japan introduces the Osprey late next year. +bpKc5oRVjQ8-00019-00009059-00009281 That’s all for this week on the Corps Report. +bpKyhMOVLCo-00000-00000006-00000564 Let's start with YB. All the motion is along the x-axis and so it shouldn't be +bpKyhMOVLCo-00001-00000564-00001184 too hard to convince yourself that YB is just YA. Alice and Bob agree on the +bpKyhMOVLCo-00002-00001184-00001872 y-coordinate. Okay what about the x-coordinate, well this is at some time T +bpKyhMOVLCo-00003-00001872-00002444 and all this time Alice has been traveling at a speed V. So over all, the +bpKyhMOVLCo-00004-00002444-00003128 distance Alice has traveled in this time is VT. And from this you should be able +bpKyhMOVLCo-00005-00003128-00003792 to convince yourself that xB equals xA plus VT these are what we call the +bpKyhMOVLCo-00006-00003792-00004432 Galilean transformations between two inertial reference frames +bOGmsorwyl8-00000-00000413-00001161 Hello and Welcome to 2020 a Channel for the very first time I am Rochelle my +bOGmsorwyl8-00001-00001161-00001721 Brand is a DIY Affiliate 🏃🏾‍♀️and I help 😲New Online Entrepreneurs and Business Owners +bOGmsorwyl8-00002-00001721-00002343 Grow an Online Business💯 if you want to learn the New Trending Marketing +bOGmsorwyl8-00003-00002343-00003033 Strategies 🏆 to increase your Network Profile 🎇become an Influencer🗣️ Create a +bOGmsorwyl8-00004-00003033-00003900 Brand 🍀and make an Impact💫 with Online Video then you are in the Right Place💯 by +bOGmsorwyl8-00005-00003900-00004507 the End of this Video you will learn the Easiest way possible to be Able to +bOGmsorwyl8-00006-00004507-00005118 Create your Links your Products 📢and Post your Products📢 to your WordPress Website🕹️ +bOGmsorwyl8-00007-00005118-00005828 I give JÚST THE FACTS Let's get down to Business +bOGmsorwyl8-00008-00005828-00006455 Okay we're signing in to Amazon Associates Central♊ +bOGmsorwyl8-00009-00006455-00007533 amazon.ca or amazon.com Product links so you will start with Searching for your +bOGmsorwyl8-00010-00007533-00008375 Product you can search all of Amazon or you can search in the Categories📝 to +bOGmsorwyl8-00011-00008375-00009182 Where your Niche 🍰is though my Niche ♌is Best Survival Foods and my Industry is +bOGmsorwyl8-00012-00009182-00010050 Survivalism 🈴so it actually falls under sports and outdoors in amazon and then +bOGmsorwyl8-00013-00010050-00010929 of my Keywords 🔑🔑🔑Emergency Survival Foods💱 and then go okay so now once you are in +bOGmsorwyl8-00014-00010929-00011336 your results you can Sort by Relevance📊 +bOGmsorwyl8-00015-00011459-00012068 you can sort by Featured Price 🔖Low to High Price High to low Average Customer +bOGmsorwyl8-00016-00012068-00012732 Review or Newest Arrival 📰🗞️say we go with the Featured ✒️✒️if you click on this +bOGmsorwyl8-00017-00012732-00013016 downward arrow🔽 +bOGmsorwyl8-00018-00013446-00014254 this will give you a Very Quick Lnk you can just Highlight this Copy ©️it and take +bOGmsorwyl8-00019-00014254-00014358 it over to your +bOGmsorwyl8-00020-00014358-00014613 Post📝 click Link 🖇️ +bOGmsorwyl8-00021-00015904-00016689 Choose button Place your text +bOGmsorwyl8-00022-00017804-00017854 Paste your URL in +bOGmsorwyl8-00023-00017862-00018190 Click on this Downward Arrow🔽 this will give you a very quick link +bOGmsorwyl8-00024-00018190-00019286 Shorten The URL Highlight Copy +bOGmsorwyl8-00025-00020180-00021508 In your post Highlight Any text Right Click and Paste and it will +bOGmsorwyl8-00026-00021508-00022423 Automatically puts your Link 🖇️in the text and then Update Build your Links 🖇️at the +bOGmsorwyl8-00027-00022423-00023548 Amazon Associates Central you Click Here on get Link very Similar to the SiteStripe +bOGmsorwyl8-00028-00023548-00024210 On Amazonn but here you can change a few other things you can Open the Link in a +bOGmsorwyl8-00029-00024210-00024913 New Window you can show the border or you could use a larger image and here +bOGmsorwyl8-00030-00024913-00025894 are your Price options you can hide the prices or you can show the prices you +bOGmsorwyl8-00031-00025894-00026562 can also change your background color🎨 which is the bottom half graphic here +bOGmsorwyl8-00032-00026562-00027264 you would have your giant plus sign ➕and you would click into the board of color🏳️‍🌈 +bOGmsorwyl8-00033-00027264-00027970 here and this would change your background color 🏳️‍🌈 you can also change +bOGmsorwyl8-00034-00027970-00028594 your title color and you can change your price color 🏳️‍🌈you can also Reset your +bOGmsorwyl8-00035-00028594-00029233 Colors🖌️ to back to where they were before when you are done you will then +bOGmsorwyl8-00036-00029233-00030199 highlight HTML so will go in your Website add New Post plus +bOGmsorwyl8-00037-00030199-00030947 it'll say add Block 1️⃣and then you choose the block if you are adding a graphic +bOGmsorwyl8-00038-00030947-00032819 you will choose the custom HTML and then paste preview okay so this is your first +bOGmsorwyl8-00039-00032819-00034172 graphic so that was text and image this is text only and here is where you can +bOGmsorwyl8-00040-00034172-00034471 get your title +bOGmsorwyl8-00041-00035291-00035818 it says add title you're gonna add your title in here +bOGmsorwyl8-00042-00036598-00038411 next is your text here is your HTML which you can highlight copy back over +bOGmsorwyl8-00043-00038411-00039749 to your post and you can add to your graphic if you like or you can add by +bOGmsorwyl8-00044-00039749-00040519 clicking on this plus sign custom HTML +bOGmsorwyl8-00045-00040630-00041522 you're pasting your information in and then preview ok +bOGmsorwyl8-00046-00041522-00041812 the link +bOGmsorwyl8-00047-00042289-00043772 highlight your HTML copy go over to your WordPress website click on the bus so +bOGmsorwyl8-00048-00043772-00045287 this is just a link so we are gonna look for a link but there's a button there +bOGmsorwyl8-00049-00045287-00045928 you will paste your out inside and then add your text +bOGmsorwyl8-00050-00046808-00047103 next +bOGmsorwyl8-00051-00047427-00048294 is a short link which you can do the same thing it's just you can highlight +bOGmsorwyl8-00052-00048294-00049463 it or you can just copy and then click on copy and then into your post +bOGmsorwyl8-00053-00049463-00050225 highlight any text right click and paste +bOGmsorwyl8-00054-00050246-00051464 image only and again here are your choices are for listing page or detail +bOGmsorwyl8-00055-00051464-00052989 page and size medium image and then highlight and copy back over to your +bOGmsorwyl8-00056-00052989-00054302 post this is HTML anytime you have HTML you want to click on custom HTML add +bOGmsorwyl8-00057-00054302-00054638 custom HTML +bOGmsorwyl8-00058-00055288-00056390 and then you can preview that that will then give you your image that has your +bOGmsorwyl8-00059-00056390-00057179 information in it remember when you are at the Amazon Associates this will +bOGmsorwyl8-00060-00057179-00058025 always have your ID in it it tells you right here you have your tracking ID now +bOGmsorwyl8-00061-00058025-00058723 here is where you can create a new widget or add to an existing widget +bOGmsorwyl8-00062-00058854-00060769 creating a widget will be covered in a new tutorial banners gift certificates +bOGmsorwyl8-00063-00061591-00061954 I like the HTML +bOGmsorwyl8-00064-00063267-00063567 coppy +bOGmsorwyl8-00065-00063667-00063995 to post +bOGmsorwyl8-00066-00065758-00065964 you +bOGmsorwyl8-00067-00066204-00066570 custom HTML +bOGmsorwyl8-00068-00068077-00068524 and paste +bOGmsorwyl8-00069-00071301-00072898 preview so this is the Amazon gift certificate +bOGmsorwyl8-00070-00074116-00075321 you have different sizes that you can choose from back to banner links +bOGmsorwyl8-00071-00077292-00078323 and you can also get banner links by category Star Wars day choose your size +bOGmsorwyl8-00072-00078505-00079249 and here is your HTML just copy this +bOGmsorwyl8-00073-00080941-00082074 you can add a new custom HTML or you can go into a pre-existing HTML and just add +bOGmsorwyl8-00074-00082074-00082791 to it if you choose to do that then you need to look at the HTML itself which is +bOGmsorwyl8-00075-00082791-00083286 in the computer language which is the code make sure that I'm in the right +bOGmsorwyl8-00076-00083286-00084242 place and as you can see here it starts with the iframe and ends with the iframe +bOGmsorwyl8-00077-00084447-00085908 and then preview just going to put you can use the upward or the downward +bOGmsorwyl8-00078-00085908-00086673 arrows here if you click into your block if you click on the move up it will then +bOGmsorwyl8-00079-00086673-00087357 move your text up or your image up I just moved it up here on top of you link +bOGmsorwyl8-00080-00087357-00088847 to any page at Amazon select a product line select a subcategory +bOGmsorwyl8-00081-00089097-00090328 wellness as an example and then name your link get the HTML so this is what I +bOGmsorwyl8-00082-00090328-00091719 have created here and then you would highlight it copy go back over to your +bOGmsorwyl8-00083-00091719-00092019 post +bOGmsorwyl8-00084-00093506-00095021 custom HTML and then paste it in preview and here is your link right there and +bOGmsorwyl8-00085-00095021-00095528 here you can test your link to make sure that it's going to where you want it to +bOGmsorwyl8-00086-00095528-00095884 go if you just click in continue +bOGmsorwyl8-00087-00096590-00097127 you have to make sure that it starts with the HTTP colon forward slash +bOGmsorwyl8-00088-00097127-00097546 forward slash and then check link +bOGmsorwyl8-00089-00098227-00099157 this link text to a valid take or sub tag for your associate ID okay if you +bOGmsorwyl8-00090-00099157-00099505 have found this video helpful then please give this video a thumbs up and +bOGmsorwyl8-00091-00099505-00099955 subscribe to my channel if you have not subscribed as there will be more videos +bOGmsorwyl8-00092-00099955-00100747 on becoming an Amazon affiliate as well as other affiliate networks this is +bOGmsorwyl8-00093-00100747-00101238 Rochelle from the DIY affiliate wishing everybody a wonderful evening +bPwh8H8fMlM-00000-00000021-00000631 I have had a number of reactions again on the review of the fantastic UpTone Audio EtherREGEN +bPwh8H8fMlM-00001-00000631-00001244 audiophile ethernet switch, especially from people with knowledge of computer networks. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00002-00001244-00001730 They state, simply put, that if the sound differs, the switch must have altered the +bPwh8H8fMlM-00003-00001730-00001830 data. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00004-00001830-00003010 I agree, but in what way. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00005-00003010-00003451 Before I get into the subject at hand, let me first try to explain what I consider to +bPwh8H8fMlM-00006-00003451-00003790 be my function in the audio universe. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00007-00003790-00004467 I am no researcher or designer, I am a tech journalist and reviewer, specialised in audio. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00008-00004467-00004991 Like a motoring journalist is no mobility researcher or car designer. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00009-00004991-00005486 His technical knowledge is clearly limited compared to these researcher and designer. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00010-00005486-00005980 But he does have a broad overview over all makes and types of cars. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00011-00005980-00006584 When a new technology is developed, the manufacturer invites journalists to a press meeting and +bPwh8H8fMlM-00012-00006584-00007313 have one or more technicians explain why the new technology is such a big improvement - and +bPwh8H8fMlM-00013-00007313-00007654 they almost always exaggerate. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00014-00007654-00008118 When then another brand organises a press meeting, the journalist asks technicians of +bPwh8H8fMlM-00015-00008118-00008564 that manufacturer what they think of their competitor’s new system. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00016-00008564-00009088 A good journalist listens carefully to the arguments in favour and against and then tries +bPwh8H8fMlM-00017-00009088-00009584 to see if he finds resulting behaviour during test drives. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00018-00009584-00010183 Since he test drives dozens of cars a year, he is in a very good position to compare. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00019-00010183-00010503 Especially if he has done this job for years. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00020-00010503-00010946 And a good motoring journalist is also able to explain new technologies to his audience +bPwh8H8fMlM-00021-00010946-00011142 comprehensively. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00022-00011142-00011716 He should tell his audience that more valves in a cylinder head in general increases horsepower +bPwh8H8fMlM-00023-00011716-00012268 as claimed in the advertisement but that this often goes at the expense of torque. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00024-00012268-00012634 Unless a well dimensioned turbo is added. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00025-00012634-00013202 And a good motoring journalist does not only drives a car in top gear sideways but also +bPwh8H8fMlM-00026-00013202-00013558 reports on normal use, economics and so on. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00027-00013558-00014046 He does simple measurements like acceleration, top speed and fuel consumption but far more +bPwh8H8fMlM-00028-00014046-00014541 important is de feel of the car and its practicalities like boot space. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00029-00014541-00015119 I consider myself in a more or less equal position as a decent motoring journalist. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00030-00015119-00015680 I do basic measurements just to check if something is wrong, get information from manufacturers +bPwh8H8fMlM-00031-00015680-00016185 or their technicians and if considered interesting report on it. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00032-00016185-00016683 But my added value is in test-driving audio equipment, so judging by ear. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00033-00016683-00017328 If you don’t agree, do what I do with tv-programs I don’t like: I don’t watch them. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00034-00017328-00017869 And if you want to save the world from people like me: start your own YouTube channel. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00035-00017869-00018528 OK, back to the subject. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00036-00018528-00018973 Can a switch have so much influence on the sound quality? +bPwh8H8fMlM-00037-00018973-00019370 In the end the only way to establish this is to listen. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00038-00019370-00019883 Trained listeners certainly don’t need double blind tests, if the stereo setup used has +bPwh8H8fMlM-00039-00019883-00020136 sufficient audiophile qualities. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00040-00020136-00020473 See my view on double blind tests in a separate video. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00041-00020473-00020901 I was rather sceptic when I heard about the ‘sound of switches’. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00042-00020901-00021313 So I approached AQVox to see if I could have a review sample on loan. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00043-00021313-00021804 They were holding back a bit since they had negative experiences with some members of +bPwh8H8fMlM-00044-00021804-00021948 the press. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00045-00021948-00022428 But in the end they send me the AQ Switch Special Edition. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00046-00022428-00022931 Watch my review and you’ll see I was rather surprised by the improvement it brought. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00047-00022931-00023465 In retrospect I even think I underplayed the outcome because of unbelief. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00048-00023465-00023870 When I reviewed the SOtM sNH-10G switch I had accepted the influence of switches on +bPwh8H8fMlM-00049-00023870-00024113 the sound a lot more. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00050-00024113-00024621 So much more that I accepted the sound difference between a network cable and a fibre cable +bPwh8H8fMlM-00051-00024621-00025215 between the switch near the Intel NUC Roon server on the third floor and the SOtM switch +bPwh8H8fMlM-00052-00025215-00025493 in my living at ground level. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00053-00025493-00025923 Again from a network specialist’s standpoint fully ludicrous. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00054-00025923-00026493 Total cable length is 15 meters, slightly under 50 ft, even for CAT5 cable no problem +bPwh8H8fMlM-00055-00026493-00026636 at all. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00056-00026636-00027203 When I backup my video editing files of several hundreds of gigabytes from my editing computer +bPwh8H8fMlM-00057-00027203-00027813 to the big Synology NAS at the third floor, the files remain perfectly in tact when copied +bPwh8H8fMlM-00058-00027813-00028075 back to the editing computer. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00059-00028075-00028570 So the connection is completely lossless and more than fast enough for audio. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00060-00028570-00029659 Even 384 kHz 24 bit files only do 18.4 Mbit/s while modern networks do 1000 Mbit/s. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00061-00029659-00030430 I once had 8 streams running from the Roon server to 11 Roon Endpoints without any problem. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00062-00030430-00031165 So why should fibre sound somewhat better than CAT6 Cable. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00063-00031165-00031659 I think that we can agree that all data sent over a normally functioning network arrives +bPwh8H8fMlM-00064-00031659-00031850 unharmed. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00065-00031850-00032444 Switches are supposed to galvanically isolate each port by what is called a magnetics module. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00066-00032444-00032936 I wondered if the consumer grade switches I used conform to this. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00067-00032936-00033563 I opened the Linksys SLM2008 and it indeed has two 4 port modules. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00068-00033563-00034293 I also opened the Sitecom LN-120v1 that had four 2 port modules. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00069-00034293-00034762 Since these were rather cheap switches we might conclude that in general - and certainly +bPwh8H8fMlM-00070-00034762-00035272 in my case - cheap switches offer galvanic separation. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00071-00035272-00035781 Remains the question how well these high frequency transformers perform. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00072-00035781-00036547 I seem to recall that the SOtM did not use magnetic modules and you might wonder why. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00073-00036547-00036847 But the EtherREGEN does use them. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00074-00036847-00037246 Perhaps here again quality of the components plays a role. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00075-00037246-00037788 The magnetic modules I found use center tap transformers for use with Power over Ethernet +bPwh8H8fMlM-00076-00037788-00038133 - abbreviated to PoE. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00077-00038133-00038612 Only a slight mismatch between the two halves of the transformer windings might already +bPwh8H8fMlM-00078-00038612-00038858 cause a DC offset. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00079-00038858-00039530 That offset might even be within IEEE specifications for it won’t disturb normal network use. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00080-00039530-00040243 I’ll come back to this offset later on. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00081-00040243-00040574 All digital techniques work with stepped processes. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00082-00040574-00041128 Like a mechanical clock that steps through a minute in 120 half-second movements of the +bPwh8H8fMlM-00083-00041128-00041293 escapement. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00084-00041293-00041797 Digital techniques have a crystal oscillator as escapement which makes sure that going +bPwh8H8fMlM-00085-00041797-00042177 through the steps happens at a regular interval. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00086-00042177-00042693 In this graph those intervals are drawn by vertical dotted lines and a digital signal +bPwh8H8fMlM-00087-00042693-00042863 then looks like this. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00088-00042863-00042988 At least in theory. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00089-00042988-00043553 In practice those intervals are not really as constant as we would like. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00090-00043553-00044091 That becomes visible when on an oscilloscope the traces are superimposed. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00091-00044091-00044311 This animation shows what happens. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00092-00044311-00044793 We see the vertical lines get wider since they vary in timing. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00093-00044793-00045344 Sometimes the vertical movements, both up and down, are earlier or later. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00094-00045344-00045646 This phenomenon is know as jitter. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00095-00045646-00046052 Within limits this is no problem for data transport. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00096-00046052-00046516 Even if it goes wrong and a bit is missed, the error correction is able to repair that +bPwh8H8fMlM-00097-00046516-00046697 bit or even more than one bit. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00098-00046697-00047208 And when the error correction is confronted with too many faults to repair, the receiving +bPwh8H8fMlM-00099-00047208-00047937 side simply asks the sender to resend that package. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00100-00047937-00048462 Up till now we have seen perfect square waves but these never happen for it would require +bPwh8H8fMlM-00101-00048462-00048703 unlimited bandwidth. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00102-00048703-00049274 They will at least have rounded corners but to explain the problem at hand I drew what +bPwh8H8fMlM-00103-00049274-00049586 can happen in a very exaggerated way. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00104-00049586-00050186 I have drawn two horizontal lines that indicate the thresholds for the electronics to decide +bPwh8H8fMlM-00105-00050186-00050444 if there is a polarity change. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00106-00050444-00051081 The upper vertical line is for up going voltage and the lower for down going voltage. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00107-00051081-00051650 The vertical dotted lines show that the moment in time the voltage change is detected has +bPwh8H8fMlM-00108-00051650-00052025 moved to the right - thus later in time. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00109-00052025-00052436 This again is no problem if it is as constant as shown here. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00110-00052436-00053077 Problems get more serious when we combine the distorted wave form with phase noise. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00111-00053077-00053595 Now the detection of the voltage change can be at the moment of the dotted vertical red +bPwh8H8fMlM-00112-00053595-00054207 line but just as good at the second red line and the difference between them again shows +bPwh8H8fMlM-00113-00054207-00054333 the jitter. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00114-00054333-00055177 If we then add a less stable power rail, you see the wave form als very in amplitude, the +bPwh8H8fMlM-00115-00055177-00055371 vertical axis. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00116-00055371-00055827 Because the rounded shape of the wave form, not only variations in the time domain - the +bPwh8H8fMlM-00117-00055827-00056428 horizontal axis - but also variations in amplitude, the vertical axis, change the moment the voltage +bPwh8H8fMlM-00118-00056428-00056678 change is detected. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00119-00056678-00057240 Still for data transport this would not be a problem if these errors are within the defined +bPwh8H8fMlM-00120-00057240-00057340 limits. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00121-00057340-00057834 Let’s make the deviation more visible by copying the distances between the vertical +bPwh8H8fMlM-00122-00057834-00058360 white lines to these green dotted lines and move them to about the middle of the jittered +bPwh8H8fMlM-00123-00058360-00058603 signal of the first half cycle. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00124-00058603-00059067 Now look at the other cycles and you see the nice stable clock is gone. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00125-00059067-00059427 And this is a relatively static representation. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00126-00059427-00059791 In real live all parameters can constantly change. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00127-00059791-00060424 But normally this will not harm data integrity during transport or storage. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00128-00060424-00060917 So what can go wrong then? +bPwh8H8fMlM-00129-00060917-00061480 Jitter - for that is what we talk about - can only harm at two places in the audio chain: +bPwh8H8fMlM-00130-00061480-00061979 during analog to digital conversation and during digital to analog conversion. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00131-00061979-00062450 The analog to digital conversion is done in the studio and thus beyond our control. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00132-00062450-00062971 But the digital to analog conversion is, so let’s see what happens there. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00133-00062971-00063527 The digital player, being a cd-player, streamer, network bridge and the like, reads series +bPwh8H8fMlM-00134-00063527-00064175 of voltages that are registered on cd or in an audio file in binary form and renders these +bPwh8H8fMlM-00135-00064175-00064467 in voltages of an analog signal. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00136-00064467-00065076 I use here a straight line as analog signal for educational reasons, normally a straight +bPwh8H8fMlM-00137-00065076-00065414 line is most unlikely in audio. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00138-00065414-00066033 You can see that when the plotted voltages are connected by a line, it results in a perfectly +bPwh8H8fMlM-00139-00066033-00066213 straight line. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00140-00066213-00066717 This is the function of the reconstruction filter that evens out voltage changes faster +bPwh8H8fMlM-00141-00066717-00067195 than a bandwidth of half the sampling rate would allow. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00142-00067195-00067620 Watch my video ‘Digital audio: Pulses are not real world. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00143-00067620-00067947 Sine waves are’ for more information. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00144-00067947-00068486 As soon as the timing is off, like so, the line is no longer straight. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00145-00068486-00068933 This is how jitter causes distortion in the analog signal. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00146-00068933-00069487 Depending on the spectrum of the jitter - at what frequencies the jitter modulates the +bPwh8H8fMlM-00147-00069487-00069927 digital stream - the impact on the sound quality will vary. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00148-00069927-00070544 If the jitter is at general consumer equipment level, harshness is quite common. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00149-00070544-00070702 Also deep lows can fully disappear. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00150-00070702-00071442 The stereo image is usually quite poor while transients sound rather poor. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00151-00071442-00072063 With streamers at the level of my setup 2 harshness is clearly less to a level it doesn’t +bPwh8H8fMlM-00152-00072063-00072309 irritate anymore. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00153-00072309-00073108 Lows are more defined, voices start sounding more natural with only sibilance being audible. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00154-00073108-00073672 Digital sources at the level of my setup 1 have instruments and voices more separated +bPwh8H8fMlM-00155-00073672-00074378 and projected in a virtual space, transients make for instance a picked guitar sound in +bPwh8H8fMlM-00156-00074378-00074688 front of the speakers and a piano sounds far more dynamic. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00157-00074688-00075326 When were is no sound, there really is no sound, described in the audiophile world as +bPwh8H8fMlM-00158-00075326-00075511 ‘black background’. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00159-00075511-00075956 This phenomenon is hard to explain other than that it can shock people. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00160-00075956-00076768 I link this to time smearing, where the energy of a pulse is smeared over a longer time span. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00161-00076768-00077693 Quote: “If digital transport is so robust you can easily buffer it and all is fine.” +bPwh8H8fMlM-00162-00077693-00078148 This is the comment I frequently get from the Digital Inquisition, waving with their +bPwh8H8fMlM-00163-00078148-00078372 Malleus Nyquistum. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00164-00078372-00078881 If that was the case, how then can I hear a difference between digital sources? +bPwh8H8fMlM-00165-00078881-00079077 And I am not alone. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00166-00079077-00079645 The Digital Inquisition can’t hear a different or often haven’t even bothered. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00167-00079645-00080057 I have seen it all before in the 80’s when we didn’t know about jitter. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00168-00080057-00080629 Me and my colleagues clearly heard a difference but since it was not yet understood technically, +bPwh8H8fMlM-00169-00080629-00080988 we were told we heard thing that weren’t there. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00170-00080988-00081129 L’histoire se répète. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00171-00081129-00081637 I’ll give you possible reasons why buffers don’t solve the problem but first a real +bPwh8H8fMlM-00172-00081637-00082381 life example: I have used a fantastic Chord QDB76HDSD digital to analog converter for +bPwh8H8fMlM-00173-00082381-00082538 years. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00174-00082538-00083351 It had a large buffer built in that could store up to 3 seconds of 44.1 kHz audio. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00175-00083351-00084003 I have extensively compared the buffer lengths offered by that DAC and didn’t hear a difference. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00176-00084003-00084366 I did hear differences when changing the digital source, though. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00177-00084366-00084644 Regardless of the length of the buffer. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00178-00084644-00084863 How can that happen? +bPwh8H8fMlM-00179-00084863-00085379 This is what designers told me: after the buffer the signal has to be sent to the chip +bPwh8H8fMlM-00180-00085379-00085653 that does the digital to analog conversion. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00181-00085653-00085982 During this transport jitter can be introduced again. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00182-00085982-00086502 I already mentioned a noisy ground pane and varying voltages on power rails. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00183-00086502-00087113 That is why the EtherREGEN has the secondary side completely isolated from the primary +bPwh8H8fMlM-00184-00087113-00087398 side, including the power supply. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00185-00087398-00087947 I am also told that buffers can - or will - generate noise that can vary depending on +bPwh8H8fMlM-00186-00087947-00088274 how hard the buffer has to work. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00187-00088274-00088754 Logic introduced intermodulation distortion was also mentioned, although I can’t imagine +bPwh8H8fMlM-00188-00088754-00088967 how and where. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00189-00088967-00089572 Common mode noise on ethernet is mentioned too as cause for a noisy ground pane.. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00190-00089572-00090207 I sincerely hope research will find definitive answers although definitive answers don’t +bPwh8H8fMlM-00191-00090207-00090523 seem to go together with serious audio very often. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00192-00090523-00091122 One reason being that many researchers rather believe their theories and measurement gear +bPwh8H8fMlM-00193-00091122-00091301 than their ears. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00194-00091301-00091765 Those researchers with ears to trust often work at smaller companies that keep their +bPwh8H8fMlM-00195-00091765-00092261 findings to themselves since applying for a patent is far too costly. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00196-00092261-00092468 If possible at all. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00197-00092468-00093042 Only a very limited number of small companies are open about their products and designs, +bPwh8H8fMlM-00198-00093042-00093302 UpTone Audio being one of them. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00199-00093302-00094159 You don’t need to trust my ears but please don’t write me long comments without researching +bPwh8H8fMlM-00200-00094159-00094423 the phenomenon yourself. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00201-00094423-00094813 What you need is a proper stereo setup of at least € 4,000. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00202-00094813-00095158 The better the setup, the easier it is to hear. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00203-00095158-00095688 If you do want to write a comment, start with a full list of equipment and the conditions +bPwh8H8fMlM-00204-00095688-00095926 you did your listening evaluation with. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00205-00095926-00096598 If you can’t understand why a switch influences the sound quality to the degree I have described, +bPwh8H8fMlM-00206-00096598-00096798 I appreciate that. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00207-00096798-00097283 But any discussion is fruitless if you haven’t researched it yourself. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00208-00097283-00097572 There is no use in fighting prejudice. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00209-00097572-00098126 I have seen that UpTone Audio allows for a 30 day return period, so there is no excuse +bPwh8H8fMlM-00210-00098126-00098260 for trying. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00211-00098260-00098844 And to those that reacted with hands-on reports on the reviews of audiophile ethernet switches, +bPwh8H8fMlM-00212-00098844-00099229 I agree completely: they’re great. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00213-00099229-00099390 That brings us to the end of this video. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00214-00099390-00099896 There will be a new video, as always at Fridays at 5 PM central European time. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00215-00099896-00100387 If you don’t want to miss that, subscribe to this channel or follow me on the social +bPwh8H8fMlM-00216-00100387-00100796 media so you’ll be informed when new videos are out. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00217-00100796-00101172 If you liked this video, give it a thumbs up. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00218-00101172-00101647 Many thanks to those viewers that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent +bPwh8H8fMlM-00219-00101647-00101776 and thus trustworthy. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00220-00101776-00102191 If that makes you feel like supporting my work too, the links are in the comments below +bPwh8H8fMlM-00221-00102191-00102445 this video on Youtube. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00222-00102445-00103009 I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com. +bPwh8H8fMlM-00223-00103009-00103334 And whatever you do, as always, enjoy the music. +bW0h9FPMKzI-00000-00001106-00001352 good day guys and girls +bW0h9FPMKzI-00001-00001368-00001718 I am ale and this is my channel ale fotoblog +bW0h9FPMKzI-00002-00001718-00002005 subscribe now and like to this video +bW0h9FPMKzI-00003-00002018-00002364 today we are going to talk about macro photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00004-00002388-00002682 macro photography as the word indicates +bW0h9FPMKzI-00005-00002682-00002942 it is the opposite of micro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00006-00002942-00003154 micro means small +bW0h9FPMKzI-00007-00003154-00003352 macro means big +bW0h9FPMKzI-00008-00003365-00003747 macro photography is a very developed style within photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00009-00003764-00004020 and its main uses are in +bW0h9FPMKzI-00010-00004029-00004406 related to research photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00011-00004414-00004602 with biology +bW0h9FPMKzI-00012-00004612-00004960 Take photos of small species, insects, plants, animals +bW0h9FPMKzI-00013-00004972-00005306 from a very close perspective +bW0h9FPMKzI-00014-00005326-00005572 what you see in the image is very large +bW0h9FPMKzI-00015-00005572-00005858 the size is extended and is very close +bW0h9FPMKzI-00016-00005858-00006082 macro photography fascinates everyone because +bW0h9FPMKzI-00017-00006082-00006398 because it lets us see those things that at first glance do not look +bW0h9FPMKzI-00018-00006402-00006806 insect mosquitoes with many eyes +bW0h9FPMKzI-00019-00006806-00007008 incredible colors +bW0h9FPMKzI-00020-00007008-00007230 the flight of a colibri +bW0h9FPMKzI-00021-00007230-00007616 incredible nature scenes +bW0h9FPMKzI-00022-00007630-00007930 later we also have another variant of macro photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00023-00007938-00008242 abstract macro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00024-00008242-00008614 this means that there are images that you do not know where they come from +bW0h9FPMKzI-00025-00008636-00008888 but that they have a composition +bW0h9FPMKzI-00026-00008894-00009074 one way, lines, colors +bW0h9FPMKzI-00027-00009080-00009380 that are harmonic, often extraordinary +bW0h9FPMKzI-00028-00009380-00009842 and that they are in those little things that we do not pay attention to +bW0h9FPMKzI-00029-00009856-00009964 so +bW0h9FPMKzI-00030-00009972-00010366 Most common, compact digital cameras +bW0h9FPMKzI-00031-00010366-00010629 they come with a macro mode, which is not a real macro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00032-00010629-00010928 but that gives the idea of macro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00033-00010928-00011246 it is usually indicated with a small flower +bW0h9FPMKzI-00034-00011266-00011624 that macro mode can be used to take pictures more closely +bW0h9FPMKzI-00035-00011632-00011978 and its function is to give more clarity and focus +bW0h9FPMKzI-00036-00012000-00012208 but the truth is that +bW0h9FPMKzI-00037-00012234-00012566 does not look too much like the real macro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00038-00012568-00012872 in reflex cameras there is also this macro mode +bW0h9FPMKzI-00039-00012874-00013122 indicated with a small flower +bW0h9FPMKzI-00040-00013122-00013584 and we could say that it adjusts the camera to take pictures in the foreground +bW0h9FPMKzI-00041-00013594-00013894 and achieve an unfocused background +bW0h9FPMKzI-00042-00013932-00014124 It should be clear +bW0h9FPMKzI-00043-00014147-00014424 it does not matter what type of camera you take the picture with +bW0h9FPMKzI-00044-00014424-00014568 but the most important thing is the objective +bW0h9FPMKzI-00045-00014578-00014812 you can try to make macro photos with a reflex camera +bW0h9FPMKzI-00046-00014812-00014954 in macro mode +bW0h9FPMKzI-00047-00014968-00015288 but if you do not have a special goal for macro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00048-00015288-00015540 it's going to be very difficult for you to achieve the results +bW0h9FPMKzI-00049-00015540-00015828 what you see in professional macro photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00050-00015828-00016130 there are many different objectives for macro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00051-00016141-00016492 but you have to take into account also how to compose the image +bW0h9FPMKzI-00052-00016532-00016698 not everyone can buy macro lenses +bW0h9FPMKzI-00053-00016698-00016998 a lens for portrait, a lens for high shutter speed +bW0h9FPMKzI-00054-00016998-00017298 a wide-angle lens, a fish eye +bW0h9FPMKzI-00055-00017298-00017622 when you investigate the prices of the objectives +bW0h9FPMKzI-00056-00017660-00017962 you see that they cost a lot of money +bW0h9FPMKzI-00057-00017962-00018106 but do not worry +bW0h9FPMKzI-00058-00018126-00018304 There are other economic options +bW0h9FPMKzI-00059-00018304-00018504 a converter lens +bW0h9FPMKzI-00060-00018524-00018822 that offer an approach to the macro +bW0h9FPMKzI-00061-00018980-00019214 provides a zoom to the image +bW0h9FPMKzI-00062-00019216-00019450 and allows you to focus more closely +bW0h9FPMKzI-00063-00019462-00019768 Sharpness and image quality are lost +bW0h9FPMKzI-00064-00019768-00020140 but it serves to experiment and the price is very low +bW0h9FPMKzI-00065-00020242-00020515 there are also other accessories that are +bW0h9FPMKzI-00066-00020516-00020856 rings or extension tubes +bW0h9FPMKzI-00067-00020988-00021124 you can see them in this image +bW0h9FPMKzI-00068-00021124-00021382 they serve to generate the macro effect +bW0h9FPMKzI-00069-00021382-00021774 without having to buy a macro lens +bW0h9FPMKzI-00070-00021800-00021940 they can be digital or mechanical +bW0h9FPMKzI-00071-00021940-00022296 the digital ones allow to do autofocus +bW0h9FPMKzI-00072-00022304-00022508 the important thing +bW0h9FPMKzI-00073-00022508-00022992 is that the tube can communicate with the camera electronically +bW0h9FPMKzI-00074-00023036-00023568 so that you have the same options as with a goal +bW0h9FPMKzI-00075-00023636-00023782 There are different prices +bW0h9FPMKzI-00076-00023794-00024000 depending on the brand and the quality +bW0h9FPMKzI-00077-00024028-00024244 and the number of options they offer +bW0h9FPMKzI-00078-00024244-00024532 but they are a very interesting macro alternative +bW0h9FPMKzI-00079-00024532-00024796 of very good quality +bW0h9FPMKzI-00080-00024796-00025028 Let's see some examples +bW0h9FPMKzI-00081-00025028-00025138 of macro photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00082-00025522-00025656 as you can see +bW0h9FPMKzI-00083-00025818-00026106 it is very important to compose the image correctly +bW0h9FPMKzI-00084-00026210-00026335 give much importance to color +bW0h9FPMKzI-00085-00026336-00026632 color balance, temperature +bW0h9FPMKzI-00086-00026720-00027036 the types of colors that we are going to use +bW0h9FPMKzI-00087-00027054-00027283 observe the tonal contrasts that there are +bW0h9FPMKzI-00088-00027283-00027570 for example between violet and yellow +bW0h9FPMKzI-00089-00027570-00027822 red and green, orange and blue +bW0h9FPMKzI-00090-00027822-00028122 it is important to know the theory of color +bW0h9FPMKzI-00091-00028122-00028436 how the colors interact with each other +bW0h9FPMKzI-00092-00028436-00028666 observe +bW0h9FPMKzI-00093-00028666-00028952 that these photographs are a work of art +bW0h9FPMKzI-00094-00028952-00029224 then we must take into account every detail +bW0h9FPMKzI-00095-00029224-00029354 many times macro photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00096-00029368-00029592 is subsequently edited in photoshop +bW0h9FPMKzI-00097-00029592-00029698 to touch up the background +bW0h9FPMKzI-00098-00029698-00029862 add clarity, sharpness +bW0h9FPMKzI-00099-00029862-00029968 Focus to the foreground +bW0h9FPMKzI-00100-00029968-00030250 but also can be edited in adobe lightroom +bW0h9FPMKzI-00101-00030250-00030442 and achieve very similar results +bW0h9FPMKzI-00102-00030444-00030751 notice that it is a branch of photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00103-00030752-00031042 which is very interesting to investigate and experience +bW0h9FPMKzI-00104-00031042-00031316 whether they have macro lens or not +bW0h9FPMKzI-00105-00031316-00031574 Conversion rings or lens converted +bW0h9FPMKzI-00106-00031588-00031925 Anyway, I think it's interesting to train the eye +bW0h9FPMKzI-00107-00031926-00032217 the most important thing in macro photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00108-00032218-00032524 is that the foreground is correctly focused +bW0h9FPMKzI-00109-00032524-00032756 then you observe that +bW0h9FPMKzI-00110-00032756-00033078 when they are very close to the object to be photographed +bW0h9FPMKzI-00111-00033090-00033392 it's going to be difficult to focus +bW0h9FPMKzI-00112-00033392-00033588 the automatic focus alternates continuously +bW0h9FPMKzI-00113-00033606-00033870 between the background and the foreground +bW0h9FPMKzI-00114-00033876-00034062 there you should have patience +bW0h9FPMKzI-00115-00034062-00034222 try not to move your hand too much +bW0h9FPMKzI-00116-00034222-00034520 because that does not contribute to the approach +bW0h9FPMKzI-00117-00034527-00034819 and thus achieve that appropriate focus point +bW0h9FPMKzI-00118-00034820-00035016 in which it is correct to shoot the photo +bW0h9FPMKzI-00119-00035032-00035350 it's a very interesting exercise to play with macro photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00120-00035366-00035532 to learn to focus well +bW0h9FPMKzI-00121-00035546-00035732 correctly, clearly the images +bW0h9FPMKzI-00122-00035732-00036032 that's why I recommend you to do experiments +bW0h9FPMKzI-00123-00036032-00036268 and take many macro photos +bW0h9FPMKzI-00124-00036268-00036492 of close-ups or detail plans +bW0h9FPMKzI-00125-00036492-00036692 to be able to develop this perception +bW0h9FPMKzI-00126-00036774-00036984 another very interesting topic +bW0h9FPMKzI-00127-00036984-00037320 is to be able to play with the forms, the lines, the colors +bW0h9FPMKzI-00128-00037320-00037658 looking for more abstract photographs +bW0h9FPMKzI-00129-00037680-00038096 in which there is no clearly figurative object +bW0h9FPMKzI-00130-00038096-00038424 like an insect, bird, flower +bW0h9FPMKzI-00131-00038520-00038758 but rather shapes, lines, colors +bW0h9FPMKzI-00132-00038782-00039008 as we can see in these images +bW0h9FPMKzI-00133-00039034-00039254 we have different compositions +bW0h9FPMKzI-00134-00039254-00039476 that are really fascinating +bW0h9FPMKzI-00135-00039476-00039676 and many times we do not pay attention +bW0h9FPMKzI-00136-00039680-00039878 that's why I highly recommend them +bW0h9FPMKzI-00137-00039888-00040086 look at my videos on composition rules +bW0h9FPMKzI-00138-00040086-00040350 or do the course that appears in the description of the video +bW0h9FPMKzI-00139-00040502-00040726 on composition rules in photography +bW0h9FPMKzI-00140-00040854-00041132 I hope you have served the video +bW0h9FPMKzI-00141-00041134-00041478 Any questions you have left in the comments +bW0h9FPMKzI-00142-00041478-00041950 and comment on what topics they are interested in seeing on the channel +bW0h9FPMKzI-00143-00041970-00042110 do not forget to like +bW0h9FPMKzI-00145-00042260-00042564 visit the facebook page +bW0h9FPMKzI-00146-00042564-00042882 until next time +bfmjkZSGxAu-00000-00000042-00000508 Why you should stop thinking and start sharing... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00001-00000508-00000836 When I travel, where I go, sometimes people ask me +bfmjkZSGxAu-00002-00000836-00001160 Henrique, why do you travel so much? Why do you get involved with so many events? +bfmjkZSGxAu-00003-00001160-00001648 And I've never had a clear, direct and objective answer to this. +bfmjkZSGxAu-00004-00001648-00001907 But today, arriving at RuPy Brazil in São José dos Campos +bfmjkZSGxAu-00005-00001907-00002060 I have found the answer +bfmjkZSGxAu-00006-00002062-00002250 and my friend Glória will show you. +bfmjkZSGxAu-00007-00002272-00002472 After... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00008-00002616-00003116 I started an anti-depressive treatment by myself... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00009-00003214-00003414 I was a truck driver +bfmjkZSGxAu-00010-00003414-00003614 Driving huge trucks +bfmjkZSGxAu-00011-00003688-00003914 and had Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease level 4 +bfmjkZSGxAu-00012-00003914-00004068 very dangerous +bfmjkZSGxAu-00013-00004070-00004286 and I was retired early +bfmjkZSGxAu-00014-00004286-00004501 I was depressive for 2 years +bfmjkZSGxAu-00015-00004501-00004686 got very heavy +bfmjkZSGxAu-00016-00004686-00004978 started suffering a lot because of the desease +bfmjkZSGxAu-00017-00004978-00005196 until I decided to react +bfmjkZSGxAu-00018-00005196-00005468 and the reaction came through the internet +bfmjkZSGxAu-00019-00005468-00005858 trying to find something usefull to do +bfmjkZSGxAu-00020-00005858-00006166 What I found usefull to do +bfmjkZSGxAu-00021-00006166-00006570 was beyond spending time on Facebook and similars +bfmjkZSGxAu-00022-00006570-00007106 was to study, to try to fulfill myself somehow... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00023-00007106-00007426 I was even scared of Alzheimer... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00024-00007564-00007945 And during this search I started to learn many things +bfmjkZSGxAu-00025-00007945-00008088 I studied Java +bfmjkZSGxAu-00026-00008088-00008368 Everything I've found gracefully on the internet +bfmjkZSGxAu-00027-00008368-00008668 until I've met the Python User Group +bfmjkZSGxAu-00028-00008670-00009094 And interacting and talking to them +bfmjkZSGxAu-00029-00009094-00009294 I'm learning Python +bfmjkZSGxAu-00030-00009294-00009996 Python is programming language +bfmjkZSGxAu-00031-00009996-00010256 very interesting, very "sticky" +bfmjkZSGxAu-00032-00010256-00010536 And through Python I've learned about +bfmjkZSGxAu-00033-00010536-00010836 Raspberry, Arduino +bfmjkZSGxAu-00034-00010836-00011228 Today I'm studing Arduino and Raspberry +bfmjkZSGxAu-00035-00011228-00011744 And I ended up here, to give, in person +bfmjkZSGxAu-00036-00011744-00012264 this testimonial to Henrique Bastos, Eric Hideki, Fernando Masanori +bfmjkZSGxAu-00037-00012264-00012468 and all the people present here +bfmjkZSGxAu-00038-00012468-00012908 Through the good will of these people +bfmjkZSGxAu-00039-00012908-00013535 that intends to gracefully teach and incentivize others to learn +bfmjkZSGxAu-00040-00013535-00013743 to strive for it +bfmjkZSGxAu-00041-00013744-00013912 I've found myself again... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00042-00013913-00014113 at my age... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00043-00014113-00014396 being an early retired... +bfmjkZSGxAu-00044-00014396-00014644 with a new perspective on life +bfmjkZSGxAu-00045-00014644-00015116 and a very serious reason to keep living, learning and evolving. +bfmjkZSGxAu-00046-00015116-00015304 Thank you. +bfC3hP6PYHM-00000-00000000-00002800 Music Playing +bgg9wq6-FG4-00000-00000159-00000560 Hello and welcome to C631 "Advanced Programming in the UNIX +bgg9wq6-FG4-00001-00000560-00001024 Environment"! Don't panic - I'm from the internet and I'm here to help. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00002-00001024-00001400 My name is Jan Schaumann and I've been an adjunct professor at Stevens Institute +bgg9wq6-FG4-00003-00001400-00001832 of Technology since around 2005 or so teaching this class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00004-00001832-00002384 as well as CS615 System Administration which some of you may have taken before. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00005-00002384-00002743 Besides that, I work as a principal infrastructure security architect at +bgg9wq6-FG4-00006-00002743-00003252 VerizonMedia. You can reach me via email at jschauma@stevens.edu +bgg9wq6-FG4-00007-00003252-00003671 and the course website is located at the link shown in the slide +bgg9wq6-FG4-00008-00003671-00004015 here. Despite having taught this class for +bgg9wq6-FG4-00009-00004015-00004464 going on about 15 years now, this is the first time we are holding it +bgg9wq6-FG4-00010-00004464-00004823 entirely online and so you are spared the very long late +bgg9wq6-FG4-00011-00004823-00005296 monday night lectures, so good for you! Instead, we are going to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00012-00005296-00005664 break the lectures into smaller segments for you to consume asynchronously +bgg9wq6-FG4-00013-00005664-00006080 and at your own time and instead use a scheduled class time for interactive +bgg9wq6-FG4-00014-00006080-00006576 discussions and for me to help you with any questions or problems you may have +bgg9wq6-FG4-00015-00006576-00007040 this online lecture today summarizes the class. We discuss what we will cover, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00016-00007040-00007440 how we will work, what the syllabus looks like, and what resources you should +bgg9wq6-FG4-00017-00007440-00007823 bookmark. In our second part, we will then review +bgg9wq6-FG4-00018-00007823-00008215 the history of the unix operating system and perform a whirlwind tour of the unix +bgg9wq6-FG4-00019-00008215-00008496 programming environment and some of the features of the c +bgg9wq6-FG4-00020-00008496-00008911 programming language. as is the first time we are flipping the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00021-00008911-00009424 classroom and moving all content online I'm going to rely on your feedback +bgg9wq6-FG4-00022-00009424-00009768 throughout the semester to help you get the most out of this +bgg9wq6-FG4-00023-00009768-00010072 class and to help me be a more efficient teacher +bgg9wq6-FG4-00024-00010072-00010464 so please don't be shy and let me know what you think, okay? +bgg9wq6-FG4-00025-00010464-00010832 With that out of the way, and if you are still with me right now and haven't yet switched over to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00026-00010832-00011232 your facebook tab, let's begin! +bgg9wq6-FG4-00027-00011336-00011871 Okay, so this class is called "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment". +bgg9wq6-FG4-00028-00011871-00012256 Each of those words is aptly picked and it's important to note what +bgg9wq6-FG4-00029-00012256-00012671 this class is not: Specifically, this class is not an +bgg9wq6-FG4-00030-00012671-00013080 introduction to using unix. All students are expected to be +bgg9wq6-FG4-00031-00013080-00013352 comfortable using a unix-like operating system from +bgg9wq6-FG4-00032-00013352-00013728 the command line exclusively. I assume that you are able to use a +bgg9wq6-FG4-00033-00013728-00014136 common unix text editor, know how to find, search, and manage files, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00034-00014136-00014544 how to use the shell and the various common tools, how to compile your code, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00035-00014544-00014944 and run your program. All the things that you currently see over here in this +bgg9wq6-FG4-00036-00014944-00015368 little screen recording. If you are not familiar +bgg9wq6-FG4-00037-00015368-00015736 with unix systems or are not comfortable using the command line interface, this +bgg9wq6-FG4-00038-00015736-00016184 class will be very, very challenging for you. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00039-00016263-00016712 Secondly, this class is not an introductory programming class. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00040-00016712-00017072 That is, you are expected to have written sizable programs before +bgg9wq6-FG4-00041-00017072-00017408 and to be familiar with most common paradigms or the practical efforts +bgg9wq6-FG4-00042-00017408-00017800 involved in writing and debugging code. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00043-00017864-00018248 Finally, in this class we will be using the C programming language +bgg9wq6-FG4-00044-00018248-00018656 and you are expected to be familiar with that as well. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00045-00018656-00019080 Please note that there's a difference between C and C++. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00046-00019080-00019440 As you will see in the second segment of our week one lectures, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00047-00019440-00019759 the C programming language and the unix operating system +bgg9wq6-FG4-00048-00019759-00020151 are deeply intertwined. In this class we will only write +bgg9wq6-FG4-00049-00020151-00020623 plain old C, so in a nutshell if what you see here on the screen in the terminal +bgg9wq6-FG4-00050-00020623-00020895 looks in any way foreign or strange to you, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00051-00020895-00021223 then this class is not for you. It's called +bgg9wq6-FG4-00052-00021223-00021568 "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment" for a reason and that is +bgg9wq6-FG4-00053-00021568-00022048 what we will be doing. Okay, so having gotten that out of the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00054-00022048-00022344 way and now being on the same page about what this class is not, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00055-00022344-00023064 let's talk about what this class is. Specifically, what we're doing here +bgg9wq6-FG4-00056-00023176-00023559 As we're talking about advanced programming in the unix environment, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00057-00023559-00023904 let us take a quick look at what this environment looks like: +bgg9wq6-FG4-00058-00023904-00024215 As you know, the system provides a number of standard tools +bgg9wq6-FG4-00059-00024215-00024687 in the '/bin' directory. By the end of this class you should be able to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00060-00024687-00024984 implement any one of these tools. You should be +bgg9wq6-FG4-00061-00024984-00025264 able to look at the manual page for a given tool +bgg9wq6-FG4-00062-00025264-00025584 and from there determine how to write the code to provide the given +bgg9wq6-FG4-00063-00025584-00025912 functionality, to be aware of some of the edge cases +bgg9wq6-FG4-00064-00025912-00026144 the hidden requirements that you may encounter +bgg9wq6-FG4-00065-00026144-00026752 and so on. In fact, by the end of week one these lectures that we are talking about +bgg9wq6-FG4-00066-00026752-00027056 right now we already have looked at how to implement, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00067-00027056-00027400 maybe from the most basic level, an interactive shell... +bgg9wq6-FG4-00068-00027400-00027824 the ls command, as well as the cat utility. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00069-00027824-00028152 So some of the most basic commands that you're familiar with we will have +bgg9wq6-FG4-00070-00028152-00028639 covered already in the first lecture to some degree. Take a look at what the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00071-00028639-00029104 commands that you find in '/bin', look around, think about what all these +bgg9wq6-FG4-00072-00029104-00029447 programs do and how you would implement them. Can you +bgg9wq6-FG4-00073-00029447-00029736 jot down the pseudocode for three or four of them? +bgg9wq6-FG4-00074-00029736-00030112 Just pick any ones - look at those you have the date command, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00075-00030112-00030639 you have the df command, perhaps the tar command, or the mv command. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00076-00030639-00031000 Those are all commands that you use day in and day out and you should be able +bgg9wq6-FG4-00077-00031000-00031552 to have an idea of how you implement them. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00078-00031552-00031888 If you're not familiar with any of these commands you see here take note +bgg9wq6-FG4-00079-00031888-00032303 and look them up later on remember that our unix system comes with detailed +bgg9wq6-FG4-00080-00032303-00032727 manual pages for each of the provided commands. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00081-00032863-00033208 But this class goes beyond just the command line utilities that we use +bgg9wq6-FG4-00082-00033208-00033575 day-to-day as useful and interesting as that is. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00083-00033575-00033863 In addition, we will be looking at interprocess communications and even +bgg9wq6-FG4-00084-00033863-00034200 some network programming in a client server model. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00085-00034200-00034519 What you see here on the screen right now are most of the network library +bgg9wq6-FG4-00086-00034519-00034880 functions needed to implement communications across the internet +bgg9wq6-FG4-00087-00034880-00035256 between hosts: to listen on a socket, to accept connections, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00088-00035256-00035703 to send and receive data. Note that all of these functions +bgg9wq6-FG4-00089-00035703-00036080 are operating on an integer file descriptor thereby providing a simple +bgg9wq6-FG4-00090-00036080-00036503 flexible and consistent API. We'll talk a whole lot more about this +bgg9wq6-FG4-00091-00036503-00036784 in future lectures. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00092-00037016-00037319 So what are we doing in this class? Obviously +bgg9wq6-FG4-00093-00037319-00037768 we will be performing some programming in the unix environment - hence the name. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00094-00037768-00038119 But as so often in academia, the outcomes and lessons of the class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00095-00038119-00038519 go well beyond just the practical tasks performed. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00096-00038519-00038863 That is, we are going to specifically look into +bgg9wq6-FG4-00097-00038863-00039224 gaining an understanding of the unix operating systems +bgg9wq6-FG4-00098-00039224-00039663 from a programmer's perspective. We are also looking to gain +bgg9wq6-FG4-00099-00039663-00040144 systems programming experience. Programming on the systems level +bgg9wq6-FG4-00100-00040144-00040519 is somewhat different from programming on for example the kernel level, from +bgg9wq6-FG4-00101-00040519-00040896 programming in embedded environments, or from programming mobile apps or +bgg9wq6-FG4-00102-00040896-00041263 databases. We will be using the unix environment as +bgg9wq6-FG4-00103-00041263-00041488 well as understanding how it is implemented, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00104-00041488-00041984 how we can write tools for and within the unix environment. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00105-00041984-00042440 In so doing, we will further gain a deeper understanding of a number of +bgg9wq6-FG4-00106-00042440-00042800 fundamental operating system concepts. Even though we +bgg9wq6-FG4-00107-00042800-00043272 are focusing on the unix family these concepts will still translate to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00108-00043272-00043903 other operating system families as well. Many of you will already have some +bgg9wq6-FG4-00109-00043903-00044256 familiarity with these concepts, but i believe that all of you will find us +bgg9wq6-FG4-00110-00044256-00044608 revisiting these concepts in class will strengthen your understanding and deepen +bgg9wq6-FG4-00111-00044608-00045063 your knowledge. These concepts are: general multi-user +bgg9wq6-FG4-00112-00045063-00045452 concepts, how an operating system that has to accommodate multiple users +bgg9wq6-FG4-00113-00045452-00045800 simultaneously functions and what the implications +bgg9wq6-FG4-00114-00045800-00046208 are. We'll talk about basic and advanced I/O, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00115-00046208-00046616 we will talk about process relationships, we will handle interprocess +bgg9wq6-FG4-00116-00046616-00047000 communications, and, as mentioned earlier, we will discuss basic network +bgg9wq6-FG4-00117-00047000-00047456 programming using a client server model which seems like a good basis for any +bgg9wq6-FG4-00118-00047456-00048103 programmer to develop. Okay, great! So learning all these things +bgg9wq6-FG4-00119-00048103-00048519 sounds awesome but why are we doing this? Well, of course you +bgg9wq6-FG4-00120-00048519-00048952 are doing this probably so that you get hopefully a good grade and are able to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00121-00048952-00049247 graduate but I do naively hope that we have +bgg9wq6-FG4-00122-00049247-00049736 additional goals as we follow this class. For starters, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00123-00049736-00050047 understanding the unix family of operating systems gives you a better +bgg9wq6-FG4-00124-00050047-00050503 understanding of other operating systems concepts; +bgg9wq6-FG4-00125-00050519-00050831 the systems level experience that we gain in this class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00126-00050831-00051136 will make us better more advanced users of the system; +bgg9wq6-FG4-00127-00051136-00051432 it will let us better understand the limitations of all programs or +bgg9wq6-FG4-00128-00051432-00051839 applications that we encounter. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00129-00051936-00052271 Next, as mentioned earlier we are programming in C. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00130-00052271-00052608 Nowadays, C is often considered a low level +bgg9wq6-FG4-00131-00052608-00052976 programming language - something we'll get back to in our next segment - +bgg9wq6-FG4-00132-00052976-00053327 and there are many problems being called out in using a language like C for +bgg9wq6-FG4-00133-00053327-00053816 modern programming tasks. However, understanding how C works and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00134-00053816-00054167 what these limitations are will help us better understand a +bgg9wq6-FG4-00135-00054167-00054527 number of general programming and operating system concepts, again +bgg9wq6-FG4-00136-00054527-00054848 reinforcing some previous lessons and hopefully helping you gain new insights +bgg9wq6-FG4-00137-00054848-00055327 as well. Lastly, C is far from obsolete. In fact, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00138-00055327-00055688 it is ubiquitous. As we look at the different APIs and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00139-00055688-00056127 interfaces of the standard libraries, we will find that many, if not most, of the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00140-00056127-00056439 higher level programming languages eventually fall +bgg9wq6-FG4-00141-00056439-00056791 back onto exactly these standard libraries. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00142-00056791-00057176 From a systems perspective, C remains the de facto standard +bgg9wq6-FG4-00143-00057176-00057544 and understanding how to write C in the unix environment will make you a better +bgg9wq6-FG4-00144-00057544-00057816 programmer all around. It will make you a better python +bgg9wq6-FG4-00145-00057816-00058224 programmer, a better Go programmer, a better Perl or Rust or even Javascript +bgg9wq6-FG4-00146-00058224-00058455 programmer. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00147-00058704-00059104 So now that we know what we're doing and why we're doing it, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00148-00059104-00059432 let's take a look at how we're going to do it. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00149-00059432-00059800 As we will discuss in our next segment, the history of the unix family of +bgg9wq6-FG4-00150-00059800-00060200 operating systems is long and complex and different flavors have emerged over +bgg9wq6-FG4-00151-00060200-00060479 time. For this class, we will need a single +bgg9wq6-FG4-00152-00060479-00060800 reference platform to ensure that all students are working in the same +bgg9wq6-FG4-00153-00060800-00061032 environment and I can grade your work on that +bgg9wq6-FG4-00154-00061032-00061424 platform so that we do not end up with a discussion about how your code works +bgg9wq6-FG4-00155-00061424-00061824 just fine on your laptop but not on mine, or how your version of the hottest linux +bgg9wq6-FG4-00156-00061824-00062120 distribution of the month has certain libraries but +bgg9wq6-FG4-00157-00062120-00062607 last month's variant does not, and now your code explodes when I run it. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00158-00062607-00062927 So for this reason, we are going to use the NetBSD operating +bgg9wq6-FG4-00159-00062927-00063367 system as our reference platform. Of course you can develop and run your +bgg9wq6-FG4-00160-00063367-00063879 code on, for example, your macOS system, or your linux VPS, but at the end of the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00161-00063879-00064344 day your code is expected to compile and run on the NetBSD 9.0 systems +bgg9wq6-FG4-00162-00064344-00064832 which is where I will test and grade it. There are many different ways for you to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00163-00064832-00065207 get access to a NetBSD system; to make it easy for you I've put +bgg9wq6-FG4-00164-00065207-00065648 together step-by-step instructions on how to install in a virtual box VM +bgg9wq6-FG4-00165-00065648-00066248 which you can see at the link shown here. This is the environment that I will be +bgg9wq6-FG4-00166-00066248-00066607 using throughout this class and all code and terminal examples or +bgg9wq6-FG4-00167-00066607-00067000 snippets shown in these slides or used in the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00168-00067000-00067448 discussions or in the mailing list are, unless explicitly noted, from a +bgg9wq6-FG4-00169-00067448-00067960 NetBSD 9.0 virtual machine. So it's in your interest to make sure +bgg9wq6-FG4-00170-00067960-00068416 that you have this reference platform set up as early as possible, preferably +bgg9wq6-FG4-00171-00068416-00068751 even before we come together for our first interactive +bgg9wq6-FG4-00172-00068751-00068983 class. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00173-00069216-00069656 The next thing we note about programming is that it's useful to be able to read +bgg9wq6-FG4-00174-00069656-00070000 code. In fact, reading code is a critical skill +bgg9wq6-FG4-00175-00070000-00070351 not always stressed enough when it comes to programming or computer science +bgg9wq6-FG4-00176-00070351-00070792 education. In this class, you should be should be in +bgg9wq6-FG4-00177-00070792-00071144 the habit of reading a lot of code. Fortunately for +bgg9wq6-FG4-00178-00071144-00071448 us, many of the Unix flavors that are popular these days +bgg9wq6-FG4-00179-00071448-00071912 are open source and we can easily browse their source code. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00180-00071912-00072295 Being able to maneuver an entire operating system source tree +bgg9wq6-FG4-00181-00072295-00072672 and identifying where to find the code snippets you're looking for +bgg9wq6-FG4-00182-00072672-00073016 is a really important skill. Being able to dive into a code base +bgg9wq6-FG4-00183-00073016-00073456 and extracting what information you need from it is something else you have to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00184-00073456-00074000 simply practice to develop. The NetBSD operating system is an open source +bgg9wq6-FG4-00185-00074000-00074280 operating system as well, and so Irecommend that you +bgg9wq6-FG4-00186-00074280-00074512 actually fetch and extract the source code +bgg9wq6-FG4-00187-00074512-00074824 as shown on the screen here and make yourself familiar with the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00188-00074824-00075239 code base. That you maneuver through the source tree, open a couple of source +bgg9wq6-FG4-00189-00075239-00075512 files, and see what the different tools are and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00190-00075512-00075839 how to jump into the C library and things like that. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00191-00075839-00076216 So poke around the source tree, find the utilities that we mentioned earlier, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00192-00076216-00076632 that you might understand how they are implemented, then look at the code. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00193-00076632-00077007 Look at all the tools from '/bin' that we discussed or that you picked +bgg9wq6-FG4-00194-00077007-00077368 previously and see if you find the source and then +bgg9wq6-FG4-00195-00077368-00077904 see if it makes sense to you. Another interesting thing to do is +bgg9wq6-FG4-00196-00077904-00078295 compare how different systems have implemented the same tools. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00197-00078295-00078607 Consider that all the Unix systems come with a whole bunch of tools that are +bgg9wq6-FG4-00198-00078607-00078944 more or less the same - or at least they're very similar - across +bgg9wq6-FG4-00199-00078944-00079527 the different platforms. So do they share code? Do they implement +bgg9wq6-FG4-00200-00079527-00080000 the same logic? Are they done the same way? +bgg9wq6-FG4-00201-00080000-00080416 On the website, there's a recommended exercise that is over here in the slides +bgg9wq6-FG4-00202-00080416-00080832 linked at the bottom to give you a hint of how to compare the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00203-00080832-00081224 different code bases of three different open source operating +bgg9wq6-FG4-00204-00081224-00081560 systems. Maybe take a look at that and see if +bgg9wq6-FG4-00205-00081560-00081856 that makes sense to you. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00206-00082000-00082336 Now obviously reading code is only one part. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00207-00082336-00082792 The much more obvious part and which is what people really think about when they hear +bgg9wq6-FG4-00208-00082792-00083119 something like "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment" +bgg9wq6-FG4-00209-00083119-00083504 is that we will be writing a whole lot of code in this class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00210-00083504-00084000 and i am going to be very, very pedantic about the quality of your code. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00211-00084000-00084463 Code is communication. Code needs to be easy to read, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00212-00084463-00084919 not just for the author right now but for others as well. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00213-00084919-00085288 The reason for this is that you will always spend a disproportionately bigger +bgg9wq6-FG4-00214-00085288-00085592 amount of time reading code, debugging code, than +bgg9wq6-FG4-00215-00085592-00086007 actually writing code. When you work on a code base with others +bgg9wq6-FG4-00216-00086007-00086224 or when you're debugging a tool that somebody else wrote +bgg9wq6-FG4-00217-00086224-00086632 it's critical that you can quickly dive right in and are not confused by +bgg9wq6-FG4-00218-00086632-00087056 that author's specific style preferences or what have you. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00219-00087056-00087648 And writing legible, clear code is something that can only be honed with practice. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00220-00087672-00088104 So for every assignment and all the code you write in this class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00221-00088104-00088583 let's make sure that it is: clearly structured; +bgg9wq6-FG4-00222-00088583-00088992 your code should be well separated, compartmentalized, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00223-00088992-00089360 split into functions and different modules as makes sense +bgg9wq6-FG4-00224-00089360-00089895 to actually provide a decent structure that is easy to discern. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00225-00089895-00090416 The code needs to be well formatted with appropriate line breaks and white space +bgg9wq6-FG4-00226-00090416-00090951 used consistently. We want to use a very specific +bgg9wq6-FG4-00227-00090951-00091263 consistent coding style. Different people have different +bgg9wq6-FG4-00228-00091263-00091672 preferences about where they place their braces, how they indent things, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00229-00091672-00092063 but if you are working with other people you all have to agree on one style and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00230-00092063-00092480 it may not always be the style that you wish, and it would be your preference +bgg9wq6-FG4-00231-00092480-00092848 so we are going to use a specific coding style linked later on +bgg9wq6-FG4-00232-00092848-00093239 that i will be enforcing for all assignments. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00233-00093239-00093616 Make sure that you use meaningful names when you are +bgg9wq6-FG4-00234-00093616-00094063 declaring variables, when you are using functions or objects; that those are +bgg9wq6-FG4-00235-00094063-00094480 descriptively and intuitively named +bgg9wq6-FG4-00236-00094480-00094912 and remember that vowels don't cost extra as we name things. For some reason +bgg9wq6-FG4-00237-00094912-00095488 programmers seem to eschew vowels int variable names etc. Make sure +bgg9wq6-FG4-00238-00095488-00095895 that you can fluently read the code. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00239-00095912-00096216 Another thing we will be focusing on is providing comments +bgg9wq6-FG4-00240-00096216-00096616 that we are only using when they are necessary. One of the things that a lot +bgg9wq6-FG4-00241-00096616-00096863 of computer science students learn early on +bgg9wq6-FG4-00242-00096863-00097256 is that every line of code must be commented +bgg9wq6-FG4-00243-00097256-00097656 and rather than that I think it's important to keep in mind that as you're +bgg9wq6-FG4-00244-00097656-00097968 reading code, and as you're reading comments, your +bgg9wq6-FG4-00245-00097968-00098272 context switching. You're switching from one language to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00246-00098272-00098656 another: you're switching from the machine language, the programming +bgg9wq6-FG4-00247-00098656-00099007 language to another language - oftentimes that's +bgg9wq6-FG4-00248-00099007-00099327 english and that may not even be your native language, so you have even another +bgg9wq6-FG4-00249-00099327-00099783 context switch right there. So make sure that we are reducing the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00250-00099783-00100072 context switching for the person reading the code and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00251-00100072-00100575 optimize for legibility and readability of the code by itself +bgg9wq6-FG4-00252-00100575-00100912 and we are focusing on really only providing comments that +bgg9wq6-FG4-00253-00100912-00101439 explain why you're doing something, not how you're doing it. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00254-00101575-00101919 We have a coding style guide linked over here +bgg9wq6-FG4-00255-00101919-00102583 at the bottom of this slide at this particular link. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00256-00102767-00103248 Okay, so now on to more practical things. Since this is a university class and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00257-00103248-00103464 you're paying a lot of money on tuition, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00258-00103464-00103840 we're gonna have to give you a grade at the end of the semester. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00259-00103840-00104240 Trust me, I wish I didn't have to, but you know, it is what it is. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00260-00104240-00104655 So here's how we're going to do this: even though this class is online +bgg9wq6-FG4-00261-00104655-00105040 we are - hopefully anyway - going to have interactive exchanges, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00262-00105040-00105448 sometimes synchronously via zoom sessions, sometimes asynchronously on the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00263-00105448-00105703 mailing list, sometimes semi-synchronously on the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00264-00105703-00106159 class Slack channel. Your participation here will matter. I'm +bgg9wq6-FG4-00265-00106159-00106624 looking for you to speak up, to contribute, to ask questions, to follow +bgg9wq6-FG4-00266-00106624-00107103 up on the lectures, and all around to be mentally present so this is kind +bgg9wq6-FG4-00267-00107103-00107367 of a nice change from our in-class interactions where +bgg9wq6-FG4-00268-00107367-00107679 students generally are physically present but often not +bgg9wq6-FG4-00269-00107679-00108016 mentally so maybe in this version of the class we'll strike a reasonable +bgg9wq6-FG4-00270-00108016-00108416 equilibrium, right? :-) Anyway, so class participation and your +bgg9wq6-FG4-00271-00108416-00108711 preparation for each week in the form of course notes - +bgg9wq6-FG4-00272-00108711-00109191 which we'll discuss more in more detail in a minute - will make up 50 points. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00273-00109191-00109528 There will be two smaller programming assignments, maybe something like +bgg9wq6-FG4-00274-00109528-00110008 200 lines of code or so; then there will be a more sizable midterm project which +bgg9wq6-FG4-00275-00110008-00110432 we'll assign after the second week that will likely be several hundred +bgg9wq6-FG4-00276-00110432-00110967 lines of code maybe up to 2000 or so. We then have a larger project that will +bgg9wq6-FG4-00277-00110967-00111391 be done in teams of two or three people, and finally another individual project +bgg9wq6-FG4-00278-00111391-00111896 towards the end of the semester. So as you can see, this class is heavy on +bgg9wq6-FG4-00279-00111896-00112255 programming because you really can only get better at +bgg9wq6-FG4-00280-00112255-00112800 programming by doing it. So we're going to try to really do a lot of that. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00281-00112800-00113167 All of these points should add up to 500 total points. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00282-00113167-00113783 The letter grades then being given out are explained on the course website. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00283-00113791-00114167 As I mentioned, your course participation will in part be evaluated based on the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00284-00114167-00114464 course notes you take. This is something that I found to be +bgg9wq6-FG4-00285-00114464-00114816 useful to help students come to class prepared, to help guide them through +bgg9wq6-FG4-00286-00114816-00115208 the semester. So here's how you will do this: +bgg9wq6-FG4-00287-00115208-00115728 you should create a git repository with a single text file for each lecture; +bgg9wq6-FG4-00288-00115728-00116079 before each lecture in the text file you'll note +bgg9wq6-FG4-00289-00116079-00116408 what you've read before, what code exercises you've done, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00290-00116408-00116832 what questions you have; this should help you prepare for the class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00291-00116832-00117255 and then be able to ask these questions in class or on the mailing list to help +bgg9wq6-FG4-00292-00117255-00117616 you really gain an understanding of what wasn't clear based on your +bgg9wq6-FG4-00293-00117616-00117952 reading or the preparation that you've done. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00294-00117952-00118352 After each lecture, I want you to go back. I want you to write down whether or not +bgg9wq6-FG4-00295-00118352-00118664 you found the answers to the questions that you had, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00296-00118664-00118976 or note anything that you learned that was of particular +bgg9wq6-FG4-00297-00118976-00119352 interest, but of course oftentimes new questions come up +bgg9wq6-FG4-00298-00119352-00119720 as we go into the lectures, so you may want to write those down. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00299-00119720-00120103 You may want to see which questions you didn't get answered, right? +bgg9wq6-FG4-00300-00120103-00120520 So write those down so you can keep track of that. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00301-00120520-00120888 Afterwards, you can then follow up on the unanswered questions either in class or +bgg9wq6-FG4-00302-00120888-00121248 on the mailing list and at the end of the semester you +bgg9wq6-FG4-00303-00121248-00121800 submit all your notes to me. And so the goal is for you to have a way +bgg9wq6-FG4-00304-00121800-00122144 to review your progress throughout the semester. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00305-00122144-00122600 As you can tell, if you're preparing for each class with beforehand work +bgg9wq6-FG4-00306-00122600-00122944 and then rework it afterwards that should give you an idea +bgg9wq6-FG4-00307-00122944-00123352 of what you've accomplished each week, but at the same time it will also give +bgg9wq6-FG4-00308-00123352-00123800 you an idea how much you've accomplished across the semester. Something that might +bgg9wq6-FG4-00309-00123800-00124064 not have made much sense in the second or third week +bgg9wq6-FG4-00310-00124064-00124400 may then become clearer towards the end of the semester. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00311-00124400-00124728 So use these notes to guide you to what questions to ask, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00312-00124728-00125144 what to see clarification on, and what to share with your classmates. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00313-00125144-00125464 Im going to review the notes at the end of the semester and then gauge your +bgg9wq6-FG4-00314-00125464-00125815 progress as well, so the more detailed your notes are, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00315-00125815-00126383 the easier it will be for me to give you credit here. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00316-00126655-00127079 The assignments that we have, the coding assignments will be posted to the class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00317-00127079-00127335 mailing list and announced in the video lecture, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00318-00127335-00127728 but it is your responsibility to note the due date and submit your code on +bgg9wq6-FG4-00319-00127728-00128088 time. I understand that especially at this time +bgg9wq6-FG4-00320-00128088-00128488 many people have different obligations and anything may come up that may derail +bgg9wq6-FG4-00321-00128488-00128928 your plans. If that happens, please come to me right away. I'm okay +bgg9wq6-FG4-00322-00128928-00129248 with granting an extension if circumstances require it, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00323-00129248-00129664 but I cannot grant an extension simply for poor time management and planning +bgg9wq6-FG4-00324-00129664-00130103 where you come to me and say "Oh, I started my assignment last night and it +bgg9wq6-FG4-00325-00130103-00130464 turns out it takes me longer than a few hours to actually complete it - can I +bgg9wq6-FG4-00326-00130464-00131048 submit it late?" It is not going to be a good excuse. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00327-00131048-00131415 The assignments that I give are generally given with sufficient time to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00328-00131415-00131776 complete them, but in my experience students often +bgg9wq6-FG4-00329-00131776-00132160 times start much too late. You won't be able to complete the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00330-00132160-00132503 assignments in a rushed manner in the last minute or even in the last 24 hours +bgg9wq6-FG4-00331-00132503-00132928 before they are due, so please don't delay working on the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00332-00132928-00133240 assignments. Oftentimes unexpected problems arise and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00333-00133240-00133560 clarifications are necessary as you work on them. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00334-00133560-00134000 The sooner you discover these issues the better for you. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00335-00134160-00134584 Given the circumstances and trying to adopt to our new online syllabus, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00336-00134584-00134912 I'm also changing another important aspect of this class: +bgg9wq6-FG4-00337-00134912-00135255 while there will be no makeup assignments or no extra credit work +bgg9wq6-FG4-00338-00135255-00135536 towards the end of semester or anything like that, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00339-00135536-00135920 I will allow you to resubmit your code after you have received your grade to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00340-00135920-00136384 correct any major problems. This option will be available if the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00341-00136384-00136824 work you submitted did not receive an 'A'. In that case, you may take my comments +bgg9wq6-FG4-00342-00136824-00137079 that I will provide to you and the feedback +bgg9wq6-FG4-00343-00137079-00137736 and resubmit your improved code a week later to attempt to bump up your grade. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00344-00137752-00138064 Finally, and I'm said that i have to explicitly point this out, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00345-00138064-00138448 you are responsible for your own work. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00346-00138448-00138784 Every semester, I have at least one student who will hand in code that they +bgg9wq6-FG4-00347-00138784-00139224 did not write themselves. Sometimes they find code on the internet, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00348-00139224-00139600 sometimes they find code from previous students that have taken the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00349-00139600-00140015 class, sometimes they hand in code that I have written and assume that I don't +bgg9wq6-FG4-00350-00140015-00140448 recognize it. This constitutes plagiarism and possibly +bgg9wq6-FG4-00351-00140448-00140776 copyright violations and this will immediately yield a +bgg9wq6-FG4-00352-00140776-00141176 failing grade. Please note that even though the code +bgg9wq6-FG4-00353-00141176-00141584 for the unix systems we are using is publicly available and is licensed +bgg9wq6-FG4-00354-00141584-00141912 as open source code, you may still not take that code and +bgg9wq6-FG4-00355-00141912-00142279 submit it as your own for assignments in this class. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00356-00142279-00142679 The same holds for smaller code segments and snippets. If you run into a problem, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00357-00142679-00142991 search the internet, follow the first google results to the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00358-00142991-00143400 stack overflow answer, and then copy that code snippet into your assignment, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00359-00143400-00143920 then that still may be plagiarism. At a minimum, you need to identify to me +bgg9wq6-FG4-00360-00143920-00144284 in your code which part you did not write yourself and copied from the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00361-00144284-00144584 internet. I know very well that in the so-called +bgg9wq6-FG4-00362-00144584-00144991 "real world" out there people search for and copy code from Stackoverflow all +bgg9wq6-FG4-00363-00144991-00145240 the time, but it's critical for computer science +bgg9wq6-FG4-00364-00145240-00145655 students to learn to properly cite their sources. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00365-00145655-00146055 The programming assignments given here are not like the problems you're solving +bgg9wq6-FG4-00366-00146055-00146424 in that mystical real world: they are not an objective for you to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00367-00146424-00146879 produce but an opportunity for you to learn something. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00368-00146879-00147200 By blindly copying code from the internet and gluing together something +bgg9wq6-FG4-00369-00147200-00147527 that perhaps even works but that you did not write yourself +bgg9wq6-FG4-00370-00147527-00147872 you are robbing yourself of the opportunity to really understand the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00371-00147872-00148272 problem, to learn. So the best way to avoid any problems +bgg9wq6-FG4-00372-00148272-00148840 here is for you to actually sit down and write all code you hand in yourself. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00373-00148840-00149152 And if you run into problems or if +bgg9wq6-FG4-00374-00149152-00149488 you have questions about how to best do something, please reach out on +bgg9wq6-FG4-00375-00149488-00149832 the class mailing lists where I encourage all of you to share code +bgg9wq6-FG4-00376-00149832-00150303 segments and discuss the best approach to any given problem. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00377-00150560-00150872 All right, now that we have all these formalities out of the way, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00378-00150872-00151232 let's take a look at our syllabus: we will by and large +bgg9wq6-FG4-00379-00151232-00151560 follow the outline of the course book, although we will also throw in a lecture +bgg9wq6-FG4-00380-00151560-00151848 on using the unix environment in an efficient manner. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00381-00151848-00152167 Other than that, I hope that you will find a certain progression and topics +bgg9wq6-FG4-00382-00152167-00152684 we'll cover. We'll begin with local file I/O and file +bgg9wq6-FG4-00383-00152684-00153024 systems, then take a look at process +bgg9wq6-FG4-00384-00153024-00153503 relationships, move on to interprocess communication +bgg9wq6-FG4-00385-00153503-00153832 and network programming, before we round out our understanding +bgg9wq6-FG4-00386-00153832-00154352 of the system with a number of mixed and advanced topics. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00387-00154352-00154752 The order of the lectures may be subject to change - it all depends +bgg9wq6-FG4-00388-00154752-00155103 on how much time I find to put these lectures together and arrange them, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00389-00155103-00155784 but hopefully also based on interest and discussions in our class. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00390-00155815-00156176 Over here on this slide I've put together the most important +bgg9wq6-FG4-00391-00156176-00156608 course resources that by now you should have bookmarked already. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00392-00156608-00156912 The most critical one is of course the first link, right? +bgg9wq6-FG4-00393-00156912-00157440 It's the one that is the website for this class, the course website. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00394-00157440-00157791 It is linked to from the Steven's Canvas shell and remains authoritative for all +bgg9wq6-FG4-00395-00157791-00158167 information about the class. And please do note that there is no +bgg9wq6-FG4-00396-00158167-00158584 other information in the Stevens Canvas shell - make sure that you +bgg9wq6-FG4-00397-00158584-00158879 refer to the course website for all materials +bgg9wq6-FG4-00398-00158879-00159312 that we have here. The second most important part is the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00399-00159312-00159736 course mailing list, which will be our primary means of communication. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00400-00159736-00160055 I subscribed all students who are currently enrolled in the class; +bgg9wq6-FG4-00401-00160055-00160367 if you are not subscribed, please do subscribe yourself +bgg9wq6-FG4-00402-00160367-00160760 using the stevens.edu email address. I can't and won't +bgg9wq6-FG4-00403-00160760-00161096 accept any other addresses on this mailing list. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00404-00161096-00161496 The mailing list is a discussion list, not an announcement only list. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00405-00161496-00161896 I will send announcements there, sure, but I expect you to participate in +bgg9wq6-FG4-00406-00161896-00162215 discussions on the list. If you have a question and seek +bgg9wq6-FG4-00407-00162215-00162688 clarification about anything, please send the mail to the mailing list. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00408-00162688-00163112 If you send it to me in private, chances are that I will reply saying +bgg9wq6-FG4-00409-00163112-00163367 "Please send your question to the class mailing list." +bgg9wq6-FG4-00410-00163367-00163752 so save yourself that round trip. The only time you should email me +bgg9wq6-FG4-00411-00163752-00164096 offlist is if you're referring to your grades or any other personal +bgg9wq6-FG4-00412-00164096-00164408 circumstances. Any generic questions should go to the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00413-00164408-00164736 list. The reason for this is that it's quite +bgg9wq6-FG4-00414-00164736-00165136 likely that if you have a question that other students would also benefit from +bgg9wq6-FG4-00415-00165136-00165664 an answer or clarification, so please don't be shy. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00416-00165679-00166072 Also do not rely on me to respond to every question you see in the class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00417-00166072-00166312 mailing lists: if you know the answer or you think you +bgg9wq6-FG4-00418-00166312-00166744 do, please reply on the list. If you come across an interesting link +bgg9wq6-FG4-00419-00166744-00167120 relevant to the class in general or a specific topic in particular, please +bgg9wq6-FG4-00420-00167120-00167591 share i. I'm actually looking actively for your interactions on the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00421-00167591-00168000 list. I've also set up a slack channel for +bgg9wq6-FG4-00422-00168000-00168384 this class and have invited all registered students to join. If you have +bgg9wq6-FG4-00423-00168384-00168808 not received an invite, please email me and I will add you. The slack channel is +bgg9wq6-FG4-00424-00168808-00169279 intended to let us discuss anything, well, semi-synchronously. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00425-00169279-00169600 You may share links, post questions, or engage in code analysis +bgg9wq6-FG4-00426-00169600-00170064 or comparison at any time. However, while the mailing list is mandatory reading, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00427-00170064-00170527 the slack channel is optional for you. That is, announcements +bgg9wq6-FG4-00428-00170527-00170815 of any importance will be sent to the mailing list but I hope that we can +bgg9wq6-FG4-00429-00170815-00171255 enjoy chatting a little bit less formally on slack as time permits. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00430-00171255-00171503 I myself will peek into the slack channel every +bgg9wq6-FG4-00431-00171503-00171864 so often but you shouldn't expect me to immediately respond +bgg9wq6-FG4-00432-00171864-00172215 right away to any question you may have there. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00433-00172215-00172576 Finally, the last link shown here goes to the course youtube channel +bgg9wq6-FG4-00434-00172576-00172903 where I will upload to these video lectures like this +bgg9wq6-FG4-00435-00172903-00173376 as soon as I finish them for each week. I will likely post an announcement to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00436-00173376-00173984 the list once new material is there, but you can also of course subscribe there. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00437-00174048-00174624 All right, looks like we're going to reach the end of the first segment so +bgg9wq6-FG4-00438-00174624-00174952 let's take a look at a recap of what homework you have in +bgg9wq6-FG4-00439-00174952-00175376 order to get the most out of this class. And I want to stress that the homework +bgg9wq6-FG4-00440-00175376-00175912 that I expect you to complete really is primarily intended to guide +bgg9wq6-FG4-00441-00175912-00176191 you to learn and to get the best and the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00442-00176191-00176736 most experience out of this class. That is, in effect i'm looking for you to +bgg9wq6-FG4-00443-00176736-00177008 do prep work that relates to the course notes that we +bgg9wq6-FG4-00444-00177008-00177336 discussed and something that I expect any good student to already be in the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00445-00177336-00177672 habit of. So you should for every lecture review +bgg9wq6-FG4-00446-00177672-00177920 the previous weeks slides and notes that we have, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00447-00177920-00178384 watch the video lectures and the slides for the class, follow up with questions, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00448-00178384-00178800 follow the links that are on the course website for the given week, +bgg9wq6-FG4-00449-00178800-00179327 and do the recommended exercises. The course website has a number of +bgg9wq6-FG4-00450-00179327-00179608 so-called "recommended" exercises that are not graded +bgg9wq6-FG4-00451-00179608-00179991 assignments. That is, I put together a whole bunch of problems +bgg9wq6-FG4-00452-00179991-00180303 or tasks that I believe will help you better understand the topic for the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00453-00180303-00180591 given week, and I very much recommend that you use +bgg9wq6-FG4-00454-00180591-00181160 them as a self-guided study tool to deepen your understanding of the topic. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00455-00181167-00181560 You will also know that my lecture slides include a lot of code snippets; +bgg9wq6-FG4-00456-00181560-00181991 even in the video lecture they may be flying by too quickly for you to really +bgg9wq6-FG4-00457-00181991-00182336 see what we're doing here, so i recommend that after you review the +bgg9wq6-FG4-00458-00182336-00182672 lecture, you take some time to run the commands and examples +bgg9wq6-FG4-00459-00182672-00183039 that we used. This will help help you understand also again +bgg9wq6-FG4-00460-00183039-00183352 what we're trying to do and may even teach you a couple of tricks +bgg9wq6-FG4-00461-00183352-00183767 in the unix environment as well. And then of course you ought to update your class +bgg9wq6-FG4-00462-00183767-00184144 notes as we discussed. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00463-00184239-00184664 For this week in particular your homework is really basically just to get +bgg9wq6-FG4-00464-00184664-00185048 set up for this class, bookmark all the resources, initialize +bgg9wq6-FG4-00465-00185048-00185367 your course notes, and get your NetBSD reference platform +bgg9wq6-FG4-00466-00185367-00185912 set up. If you run into any problems with these tasks please +bgg9wq6-FG4-00467-00185912-00186191 - guess what - send an email to the mailing list and we +bgg9wq6-FG4-00468-00186191-00186584 will discuss it there. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00469-00186600-00186976 Alright, so this concludes our first video segment for week one +bgg9wq6-FG4-00470-00186976-00187439 of the fall 2020 semester of CS631 "Advanced Programming in the UNIX +bgg9wq6-FG4-00471-00187439-00187767 Environment". I hope you were able to pay attention +bgg9wq6-FG4-00472-00187767-00188232 and find that this video lecture is helpful. The slides accompanying this +bgg9wq6-FG4-00473-00188232-00188439 video are of course available from the course website as well. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00474-00188439-00189024 In our next web segment, we'll cover the UNIX history and take a +bgg9wq6-FG4-00475-00189024-00189344 look at some of the basics of the Unix programming environment and important +bgg9wq6-FG4-00476-00189344-00189791 features of the C programming language, which, as you know, can be a little bit fickle. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00477-00189791-00190232 But more on that in our next segment. +bgg9wq6-FG4-00478-00190232-00190784 Thanks for watching, and until the next time - cheers! +bimQQoE0hlc-00000-00000010-00000473 ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. +bimQQoE0hlc-00001-00000473-00000480 ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. +bimQQoE0hlc-00002-00000480-00000563 ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC +bimQQoE0hlc-00003-00000563-00000570 ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC +bimQQoE0hlc-00004-00000570-00000730 ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO +bimQQoE0hlc-00005-00000730-00000737 >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO +bimQQoE0hlc-00006-00000737-00000920 >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET +bimQQoE0hlc-00007-00000920-00000927 RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET +bimQQoE0hlc-00008-00000927-00001054 RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST +bimQQoE0hlc-00009-00001054-00001061 BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST +bimQQoE0hlc-00010-00001061-00001174 BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00011-00001174-00001181 BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00012-00001181-00001314 BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE +bimQQoE0hlc-00013-00001314-00001321 SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE +bimQQoE0hlc-00014-00001321-00001414 SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY +bimQQoE0hlc-00015-00001414-00001421 LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY +bimQQoE0hlc-00016-00001421-00001604 LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. +bimQQoE0hlc-00017-00001604-00001611 MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. +bimQQoE0hlc-00018-00001611-00001801 MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE +bimQQoE0hlc-00019-00001801-00001808 WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE +bimQQoE0hlc-00020-00001808-00001908 WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY +bimQQoE0hlc-00021-00001908-00001915 >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY +bimQQoE0hlc-00022-00001915-00002005 >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN +bimQQoE0hlc-00023-00002005-00002012 HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN +bimQQoE0hlc-00024-00002012-00002118 HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN +bimQQoE0hlc-00025-00002118-00002125 MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN +bimQQoE0hlc-00026-00002125-00002232 MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW +bimQQoE0hlc-00027-00002232-00002238 MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW +bimQQoE0hlc-00028-00002238-00002368 MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL +bimQQoE0hlc-00029-00002368-00002375 LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL +bimQQoE0hlc-00030-00002375-00002482 LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00031-00002482-00002489 OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00032-00002489-00002565 OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS +bimQQoE0hlc-00033-00002565-00002572 BUSINESSES. >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS +bimQQoE0hlc-00034-00002572-00002826 BUSINESSES. >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING +bimQQoE0hlc-00035-00002826-00002832 >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING +bimQQoE0hlc-00036-00002832-00003043 >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING COMPANIES AND EXPANDING +bimQQoE0hlc-00037-00003043-00003049 BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING COMPANIES AND EXPANDING +bimQQoE0hlc-00038-00003049-00003106 BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING COMPANIES AND EXPANDING COMPANIES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00039-00003106-00003113 COMPANIES AND EXPANDING COMPANIES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00040-00003113-00003313 COMPANIES AND EXPANDING COMPANIES. I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN +bimQQoE0hlc-00041-00003313-00003319 COMPANIES. I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN +bimQQoE0hlc-00042-00003319-00003420 COMPANIES. I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. +bimQQoE0hlc-00043-00003420-00003426 I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. +bimQQoE0hlc-00044-00003426-00003977 I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS +bimQQoE0hlc-00045-00003977-00003983 WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS +bimQQoE0hlc-00046-00003983-00005031 WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS +bimQQoE0hlc-00047-00005031-00005038 >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS +bimQQoE0hlc-00048-00005038-00005418 >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. +bimQQoE0hlc-00049-00005418-00005425 AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. +bimQQoE0hlc-00050-00005425-00005578 AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR +bimQQoE0hlc-00051-00005578-00005585 BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR +bimQQoE0hlc-00052-00005585-00005702 BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT +bimQQoE0hlc-00053-00005702-00005709 TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT +bimQQoE0hlc-00054-00005709-00006046 TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL +bimQQoE0hlc-00055-00006046-00006052 TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL +bimQQoE0hlc-00056-00006052-00006209 TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF +bimQQoE0hlc-00057-00006209-00006216 STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF +bimQQoE0hlc-00058-00006216-00006289 STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA. +bimQQoE0hlc-00059-00006289-00006296 LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA. +bimQQoE0hlc-00060-00006296-00006386 LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA. >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH +bimQQoE0hlc-00061-00006386-00006393 SOCIAL MEDIA. >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH +bimQQoE0hlc-00062-00006393-00006516 SOCIAL MEDIA. >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW +bimQQoE0hlc-00063-00006516-00006523 >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW +bimQQoE0hlc-00064-00006523-00006613 >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW WELL IT WORKED. +bimQQoE0hlc-00065-00006613-00006619 ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW WELL IT WORKED. +bimQQoE0hlc-00066-00006619-00006893 ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW WELL IT WORKED. SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA +bimQQoE0hlc-00067-00006893-00006900 WELL IT WORKED. SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA +bimQQoE0hlc-00068-00006900-00007040 WELL IT WORKED. SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I +bimQQoE0hlc-00069-00007040-00007047 SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I +bimQQoE0hlc-00070-00007047-00007227 SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW +bimQQoE0hlc-00071-00007227-00007233 AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW +bimQQoE0hlc-00072-00007233-00007377 AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. +bimQQoE0hlc-00073-00007377-00007384 COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. +bimQQoE0hlc-00074-00007384-00007594 COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE +bimQQoE0hlc-00075-00007594-00007600 WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE +bimQQoE0hlc-00076-00007600-00007787 WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING +bimQQoE0hlc-00077-00007787-00007794 >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING +bimQQoE0hlc-00078-00007794-00008021 >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH +bimQQoE0hlc-00079-00008021-00008028 LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH +bimQQoE0hlc-00080-00008028-00008221 LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN +bimQQoE0hlc-00081-00008221-00008228 WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN +bimQQoE0hlc-00082-00008228-00008338 WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN GREATER MINNESOTA. +bimQQoE0hlc-00083-00008338-00008344 ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN GREATER MINNESOTA. +bimQQoE0hlc-00084-00008344-00008445 ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN GREATER MINNESOTA. THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. +bimQQoE0hlc-00085-00008445-00008451 GREATER MINNESOTA. THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. +bimQQoE0hlc-00086-00008451-00008631 GREATER MINNESOTA. THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. +bimQQoE0hlc-00087-00008631-00008638 THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. +bimQQoE0hlc-00088-00008638-00008798 THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE +bimQQoE0hlc-00089-00008798-00008805 THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE +bimQQoE0hlc-00090-00008805-00008968 THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE BEING STARTED. +bimQQoE0hlc-00091-00008968-00008975 THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE BEING STARTED. +bimQQoE0hlc-00092-00008975-00009232 THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE BEING STARTED. >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE +bimQQoE0hlc-00093-00009232-00009239 BEING STARTED. >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE +bimQQoE0hlc-00094-00009239-00009389 BEING STARTED. >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE +bimQQoE0hlc-00095-00009389-00009396 >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE +bimQQoE0hlc-00096-00009396-00009489 >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING +bimQQoE0hlc-00097-00009489-00009496 BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING +bimQQoE0hlc-00098-00009496-00009596 BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES +bimQQoE0hlc-00099-00009596-00009602 HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES +bimQQoE0hlc-00100-00009602-00009699 HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES THE TOWN UNIQUE. +bimQQoE0hlc-00101-00009699-00009706 ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES THE TOWN UNIQUE. +bimQQoE0hlc-00102-00009706-00009826 ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES THE TOWN UNIQUE. >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE +bimQQoE0hlc-00103-00009826-00009833 THE TOWN UNIQUE. >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE +bimQQoE0hlc-00104-00009833-00009923 THE TOWN UNIQUE. >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO +bimQQoE0hlc-00105-00009923-00009929 >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO +bimQQoE0hlc-00106-00009929-00010050 >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR +bimQQoE0hlc-00107-00010050-00010056 PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR +bimQQoE0hlc-00108-00010056-00010370 PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, +bimQQoE0hlc-00109-00010370-00010377 ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, +bimQQoE0hlc-00110-00010377-00010593 ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, +bimQQoE0hlc-00111-00010593-00010600 OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, +bimQQoE0hlc-00112-00010600-00010767 OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND +bimQQoE0hlc-00113-00010767-00010774 NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND +bimQQoE0hlc-00114-00010774-00010914 NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT +bimQQoE0hlc-00115-00010914-00010920 ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT +bimQQoE0hlc-00116-00010920-00011231 ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND +bimQQoE0hlc-00117-00011231-00011237 THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND +bimQQoE0hlc-00118-00011237-00011304 THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING. +bimQQoE0hlc-00119-00011304-00011311 THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING. +bimQQoE0hlc-00120-00011311-00011424 THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING. >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START +bimQQoE0hlc-00121-00011424-00011431 UNDERSTANDING. >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START +bimQQoE0hlc-00122-00011431-00011561 UNDERSTANDING. >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR +bimQQoE0hlc-00123-00011561-00011568 >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR +bimQQoE0hlc-00124-00011568-00011768 >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. +bimQQoE0hlc-00125-00011768-00011775 THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. +bimQQoE0hlc-00126-00011775-00012005 THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00127-00012005-00012011 PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. +bimQQoE0hlc-00128-00012011-00012228 PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. +bimQQoE0hlc-00129-00012228-00012235 >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. +bimQQoE0hlc-00130-00012235-00012659 >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE +bimQQoE0hlc-00131-00012659-00012665 DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE +bimQQoE0hlc-00132-00012665-00012819 DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE UP, I GUESS. +bimQQoE0hlc-00133-00012819-00012826 JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE UP, I GUESS. +bimQQoE0hlc-00134-00012826-00012939 JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE UP, I GUESS. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, +bimQQoE0hlc-00135-00012939-00012946 UP, I GUESS. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, +bimQQoE0hlc-00136-00012946-00013196 UP, I GUESS. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. +bimQQoE0hlc-00137-00013196-00013203 >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. +bimQQoE0hlc-00138-00013203-00013349 >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: TONIGHT'S DISCUSSION +bimQQoE0hlc-00139-00013349-00013356 SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: TONIGHT'S DISCUSSION +bimQQoE0hlc-00140-00013356-00013386 SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: TONIGHT'S DISCUSSION AIRED LIVE ON MPR. +bisggfKo88Q-00000-00020706-00020780 SALO_MUX: Are they coming now? +bisggfKo88Q-00001-00020780-00021071 mediocrity: I'll flash the left side +bisggfKo88Q-00002-00021071-00021121 Yakuza: In the gap +bisggfKo88Q-00003-00021121-00021171 SALO_MUX: At least 1 more +bisggfKo88Q-00004-00021171-00021284 weqt2: They're running out +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00000-00000444-00000734 Welcome back to Ikebana Lusy's channel! +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00001-00000734-00001396 Today, I'm going to make an Ikenobo Ikebana Jiyuka with straws. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00002-00001410-00001732 These straws which I've made this morning are finally done. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00003-00001748-00002044 The straws resemble a construction site, don't you think so? +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00004-00002044-00002188 Let me spin it a bit. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00005-00002294-00003104 Thee straws have their own thickness and this is to make it look more alive. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00006-00003306-00003640 The materials I'm going to use today, are as follows : +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00007-00003654-00003952 Two stalks of Eremurus. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00008-00003979-00004338 And I will also be using Craspedia. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00009-00004408-00004826 Next, we have a Carnation as well. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00010-00004906-00005334 I also have this Lisianthus. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00011-00005350-00006054 And I will use this Chrysanthemum, which is also known as Calimero. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00012-00006304-00007002 We will begin with the placement of the Eremurus. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00013-00007002-00007552 And since the Eremurus has a thick layer, we'll have to cut it shorter, like this. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00014-00007623-00008164 As always, I'm going to find the best position for the direction of this material. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00015-00008250-00008566 Perhaps I'm going to place it here. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00016-00008592-00009838 We have to make sure the Eremurus to not be covered up by this construction of straws. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00017-00009912-00010104 Let's place another one as well. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00018-00010230-00010686 I'm adding some cuts to it too. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00019-00010968-00011546 I'm going to place this one over here. This one will be placed slightly to the back. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00020-00011600-00011986 This is to create a space between them. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00021-00012006-00012166 This one's a bit hard. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00022-00012452-00012852 There we go, alright. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00023-00013022-00013469 Yes, this looks good enough. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00024-00013756-00014300 I'm going to make one face the back to create a dimension within the arrangement. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00025-00014316-00014728 Now the Eremurus have been placed. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00026-00014791-00015058 I'll fix the straw construction just a little bit. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00027-00015126-00015868 Time to add the Craspedia into the arrangement. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00028-00015969-00016138 I'll place one here. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00029-00016770-00017118 Please note that this arrangement is a Parallel-formed Jiyuka. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00030-00017312-00017452 A parallel-formed arrangement indeed. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00031-00017760-00018278 And I'm placing another one here slightly to the front. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00032-00018736-00018936 There we go. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00033-00018986-00019110 Right then. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00034-00019146-00019454 Now, I'm going to add the Philodendron leaves. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00035-00019506-00019846 I have previously put a wire inside this Philodendron leaf. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00036-00019948-00020162 I'm placing one at the back. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00037-00020334-00020650 Oh, and please note that the insertion technique is also in a parallel manner. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00038-00020808-00021650 There seems to be an obstacle from the straw construction when I try to place it. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00039-00021650-00021804 But no worries. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00040-00021858-00022274 Let's find a good spot to place it. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00041-00022452-00022586 And another leaf at the front. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00042-00022618-00022758 Just like that. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00043-00022826-00022946 Right then. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00044-00023128-00023370 I believe it's time to add some flowers. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00045-00023444-00023758 Let's place the Carnation over here. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00046-00023984-00024186 I'm placing the short one at the back. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00047-00024272-00024504 I'm looking for the Kenzan to place the flower on top of it. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00048-00024722-00025342 And as always, the taller flower goes at the front. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00049-00025404-00025568 Smiling at us. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00050-00025730-00025852 There you go. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00051-00025918-00026600 And perhaps I'll put another one over here to cover the base of the straws. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00052-00026664-00026870 Look at how they smile at us, as well! +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00053-00027012-00027788 Now I'm going to add the Eustoma for the arrangement's accent. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00054-00028054-00028539 This Eustoma that serves as the accent is quite tiny. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00055-00028574-00028786 Perhaps I should move it. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00056-00028906-00029048 There we go. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00057-00029298-00029472 The Eustoma is indeed a little small. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00058-00029489-00029872 I'm going to add this Eustoma bud over here. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00059-00029962-00030558 This is to create an impression of a material that faces the front. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00060-00030612-00030845 Alright then. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00061-00031004-00031524 And now it's time to add the Chrysanthemum. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00062-00031798-00032483 The Chrysanthemum serves as the Ashirai and to cover up the Kenzan. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00063-00032522-00032724 But in a vague manner, of course. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00064-00032733-00033016 It doesn't have to be very clear when you cover it up. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00065-00033620-00034100 As for this one, I'm going to place it at the back too. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00066-00034166-00034456 This will make it wonderful when you see it from above. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00067-00034684-00034772 See? +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00068-00034806-00035030 And it's finally done! +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00069-00035080-00036032 A Jiyuka arrangement with the construction of straws. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00070-00036170-00036510 But let me view its front display first. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00071-00036654-00037038 I have to admit this Ikebana arrangement demo is quite difficult. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00072-00037038-00037736 Because I'm not sharing the same perspective as I have when creating this arrangement with the audience. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00073-00037758-00038302 But when the audience sees this arrangement from a correct point of view, mine obliquely sees it instead. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00074-00038302-00038872 That is why I have to be more careful when creating this arrangement. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00075-00038948-00039164 And now, my arrangement is finally finished. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00076-00039212-00039638 A Jiyuka arrangement with straws. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00077-00039664-00040282 Remember, we may use any material we wish as an accessory to the Jiyuka, which is really fun to do. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00078-00040302-00040844 If you like this arrangement of mine, please leave a like, share this video, and subscribe to my channel! +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00079-00040844-00041132 And if you have any questions, please write it in the comment section below. +bjDUbSpIZqQ-00080-00041132-00041250 Thank you! +bjVlWnFaZck-00000-00000000-00000052 Subscribe +bjVlWnFaZck-00001-00000153-00000409 New speed news +bnjOdKluBw8-00000-00000652-00001036 From my point of view as responsible of a research group in educational technology +bnjOdKluBw8-00001-00001082-00001498 this session organized by “Bizkaired” it has been very interesting +bnjOdKluBw8-00002-00001536-00002152 furthermore with the LAZARUS device generating debate on the use of technologies at school +bnjOdKluBw8-00003-00002202-00002918 It is awesome to discover the use and possibilities that technology brings but also the risks that its missuse implies +bnjOdKluBw8-00004-00002968-00003360 That’s why families and both teachers and students +bnjOdKluBw8-00005-00003388-00003846 require to be informed and to know what the use of such technology implies +bnjOdKluBw8-00006-00003868-00004154 and Lazarus is a great device to get to know +bnjOdKluBw8-00007-00004176-00004798 the use of that technology and to participate actively and interact with the other users of that technology +bnjOdKluBw8-00008-00004832-00005300 We all agree that there are many benefits when educating and that the use of technologies at school +bnjOdKluBw8-00009-00005316-00005650 is being everyday more crucial and will increase even more +bnjOdKluBw8-00010-00005674-00005970 and for all of these we should all learn and get to know +bnjOdKluBw8-00011-00005988-00006332 which are all positive usages available as well as the potential risks involved +co3YJbApP3o-00000-00031938-00032275 Hello guys! +co3YJbApP3o-00001-00032275-00032747 Welcome to our video! +coUxlvuDfhU-00000-00000090-00000190 Dr. Jean Jenkins: Hello. +coUxlvuDfhU-00001-00000190-00000681 This is Dr. Kathy Calzone from the National Cancer Institute, NIH and I'm Dr. Jean Jenkins +coUxlvuDfhU-00002-00000681-00001137 of the National Human Genome Research Institute, also at the NIH. +coUxlvuDfhU-00003-00001137-00001576 We plan to share with you today information about a new resource that will be useful to +coUxlvuDfhU-00004-00001576-00002199 you, the Journal of Nursing Scholarship 2013 Genomics Special Issue with articles that +coUxlvuDfhU-00005-00002199-00002575 highlight the relevance of genomics to healthcare and nursing practice. +coUxlvuDfhU-00006-00002575-00002965 Dr. Kathy Calzone: Genomics applications in healthcare are increasingly +coUxlvuDfhU-00007-00002965-00003522 relevant to care delivery by all healthcare professionals including nurses who are practicing +coUxlvuDfhU-00008-00003522-00003803 in every healthcare setting. +coUxlvuDfhU-00009-00003803-00004248 Nurses bring an important perspective to the application of genomics in patient care. +coUxlvuDfhU-00010-00004248-00004860 And in particular, there was an expressed interest by nursing deans for an updated genomics +coUxlvuDfhU-00011-00004860-00005234 clinical series as a resource for education. +coUxlvuDfhU-00012-00005234-00005521 Jenkins: The purpose of this special issue is to provide +coUxlvuDfhU-00013-00005521-00005959 evidence reviews about the genomics of common health conditions with relevance for nursing +coUxlvuDfhU-00014-00005959-00006216 practice and services. +coUxlvuDfhU-00015-00006216-00006715 The issue consists of an editorial and 11 articles, all intended to provide a platform +coUxlvuDfhU-00016-00006715-00007259 for preparing both the practicing and academic communities for a new reality. +coUxlvuDfhU-00017-00007259-00007886 The articles provide an overview of current and emerging genomic science and technology; +coUxlvuDfhU-00018-00007886-00008413 implications for international nursing care; the state of the evidence about genomic variation +coUxlvuDfhU-00019-00008413-00009014 and clinical implications for common diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, metabolic +coUxlvuDfhU-00020-00009014-00009779 syndrome, and cancer; and includes content about both pediatric and adult conditions. +coUxlvuDfhU-00021-00009779-00010283 Crucial to competent nursing care the ethical, legal, social, and nursing research issues +coUxlvuDfhU-00022-00010283-00010774 associated with the translation of genomics into healthcare are reviewed. +coUxlvuDfhU-00023-00010774-00011149 Calzone: The special issue begins with an editorial +coUxlvuDfhU-00024-00011149-00011639 and it's entitled "Relevance of Genomics to Healthcare and Nursing Practice" written by +coUxlvuDfhU-00025-00011639-00012326 myself, Dr. Jean Jenkins, Dr. Nick Nicol from the Universal College of Learning in New Zealand, +coUxlvuDfhU-00026-00012326-00012828 Dr. Heather Skirton from Plymouth University in the United Kingdom, and Dr. Greg Feero, +coUxlvuDfhU-00027-00012828-00013350 who at the time was working at the National Human Genome Research Institute and is a primary +coUxlvuDfhU-00028-00013350-00013897 care physician; as well as Dr. Eric Green, who is the director of the National Human +coUxlvuDfhU-00029-00013897-00014301 Genome Research Institute at the National Institutes of Health. +coUxlvuDfhU-00030-00014301-00014861 The editorial highlights the relevance and value of this special issue for nurses and +coUxlvuDfhU-00031-00014861-00015316 their important role in the application of genomics to clinical care. +coUxlvuDfhU-00032-00015316-00015625 Jenkins: Each article included in this special issue +coUxlvuDfhU-00033-00015625-00015853 may be of interest to you. +coUxlvuDfhU-00034-00015853-00016346 We now provide a few details about each so you can target those of greatest value to +coUxlvuDfhU-00035-00016346-00016535 your practice. +coUxlvuDfhU-00036-00016535-00017116 The article "Integration of Genomics in Cancer Care" by Dr. Erika Santos and others provides +coUxlvuDfhU-00037-00017116-00017725 an overview of cancer etiology, hereditary cancer syndromes, epigenetics factors, and +coUxlvuDfhU-00038-00017725-00018106 the influence of genomics on cancer management. +coUxlvuDfhU-00039-00018106-00018612 The authors use case studies to illustrate how rapidly developing genomic advances are +coUxlvuDfhU-00040-00018612-00018962 changing all aspects of cancer care. +coUxlvuDfhU-00041-00018962-00019367 Calzone: A topic of great interest to nurses is the +coUxlvuDfhU-00042-00019367-00019723 article on "Genomics and Autism Spectrum Disorder." +coUxlvuDfhU-00043-00019723-00020319 It was written by Dr. Norah Johnson and colleagues and this article provides an overview of Autism +coUxlvuDfhU-00044-00020319-00020976 Spectrum Disorder identification, diagnosis, and the implications for the family. +coUxlvuDfhU-00045-00020976-00021476 The authors review the genomic contributions to the risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder and +coUxlvuDfhU-00046-00021476-00022112 highlight how current research on Autism Spectrum Disorder underscores the complexity of genetic +coUxlvuDfhU-00047-00022112-00022319 processes involved. +coUxlvuDfhU-00048-00022319-00022838 The genomics of Autism Spectrum Disorder is not yet well understood so the repercussions +coUxlvuDfhU-00049-00022838-00023445 of this lack of complete information for nursing practice, education, and research are addressed. +coUxlvuDfhU-00050-00023445-00023823 Jenkins: "Current and Emerging Approaches in Genomics" +coUxlvuDfhU-00051-00023823-00024406 by Dr. Yvette Conley and others focuses on the application of technologies for collecting, +coUxlvuDfhU-00052-00024406-00024798 analyzing, and interpreting genomic information. +coUxlvuDfhU-00053-00024798-00025313 The authors summarize information about four approaches used for genomic research with +coUxlvuDfhU-00054-00025313-00025894 implications for clinical application including genome sequencing, genome-wide association +coUxlvuDfhU-00055-00025894-00026235 studies, epigenomics, and gene expression. +coUxlvuDfhU-00056-00026235-00026519 Jenkins: Understanding the ethical, legal, and social +coUxlvuDfhU-00057-00026519-00027072 issues in the translation of genomic information into practice is essential to provide patients, +coUxlvuDfhU-00058-00027072-00027530 families, and communities with competent, safe, effective healthcare. +coUxlvuDfhU-00059-00027530-00027993 Laurie Badzek and others in their article entitled "Ethical, Legal, & Social Issues +coUxlvuDfhU-00060-00027993-00028735 in the Translation of Genomics into Healthcare" provide a review of ethical and legal foundations. +coUxlvuDfhU-00061-00028735-00029302 These authors highlight issues confronting nurses today such as confidentiality and privacy +coUxlvuDfhU-00062-00029302-00029877 of genomic information, informed consent, genetic testing, and biorepositories. +coUxlvuDfhU-00063-00029877-00030266 Calzone: Dr. Jacquelyn Taylor and others wrote "An +coUxlvuDfhU-00064-00030266-00030652 Overview of the Genomics of Metabolic Syndrome." +coUxlvuDfhU-00065-00030652-00031268 This article provides an overview of the diagnostic criteria for the components of metabolic syndrome. +coUxlvuDfhU-00066-00031268-00031935 The contributions of cardiovascular, obesity, and diabetes genomic risk factors for metabolic +coUxlvuDfhU-00067-00031935-00032525 syndrome and the number of overlapping genes and polymorphisms associated with metabolic +coUxlvuDfhU-00068-00032525-00033107 syndrome are described with guidance for nurses of what this information means in practice. +coUxlvuDfhU-00069-00033107-00033781 Then building on the metabolic syndrome article is another article on "Cardiovascular Genomics" +coUxlvuDfhU-00070-00033781-00034406 written by Dr. Shu-Fen Wung and others, which provides an update on cardiovascular genomics +coUxlvuDfhU-00071-00034406-00034723 using clinically relevant exemplars. +coUxlvuDfhU-00072-00034723-00035334 Those include myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease, stroke, and sudden cardiac +coUxlvuDfhU-00073-00035334-00035529 death. +coUxlvuDfhU-00074-00035529-00036140 Genetic testing is commercially available but not recommended for clinical use for cardiovascular +coUxlvuDfhU-00075-00036140-00036514 disease, myocardial infarction, or stroke. +coUxlvuDfhU-00076-00036514-00036979 However, genetic testing for sudden cardiac death can provide valuable information for +coUxlvuDfhU-00077-00036979-00037336 tailoring prevention and management strategies. +coUxlvuDfhU-00078-00037336-00037819 The authors discuss the benefits and limitations of genetic testing for each of these case +coUxlvuDfhU-00079-00037819-00038316 examples and describe specific implications for nurses. +coUxlvuDfhU-00080-00038316-00038703 Calzone: An important article for pediatric nurses +coUxlvuDfhU-00081-00038703-00039040 is the one written by Cynthia Prows and colleagues. +coUxlvuDfhU-00082-00039040-00039548 The purpose of this article "An Update of Childhood Genetic Disorders" is to increase +coUxlvuDfhU-00083-00039548-00040136 awareness of new developments in genetic disorders that are commonly seen in practice and taught +coUxlvuDfhU-00084-00040136-00040387 by nursing faculty. +coUxlvuDfhU-00085-00040387-00040915 Nurses have an important role in the identification of children with genetic disorders and facilitating +coUxlvuDfhU-00086-00040915-00041246 access to services and resources. +coUxlvuDfhU-00087-00041246-00041692 This article illustrates important genomic concepts of relevance to nurses who care for +coUxlvuDfhU-00088-00041692-00042416 infants, children, or adolescents and specifies resources to assist in this care. +coUxlvuDfhU-00089-00042416-00042783 Jenkins: Dr. Diane Seibert and Dr. Thomas Darling wrote +coUxlvuDfhU-00090-00042783-00043318 the article "Physical, Psychological, & Ethical Issues in Caring for Individuals with Genetic +coUxlvuDfhU-00091-00043318-00043484 Skin Disease." +coUxlvuDfhU-00092-00043484-00044000 This article provides an overview of five genetic skin disorders including information +coUxlvuDfhU-00093-00044000-00044475 about inheritance patterns, genomics, and treatments. +coUxlvuDfhU-00094-00044475-00045055 The authors also discuss issues and concerns important to caring for patients with genetic-based +coUxlvuDfhU-00095-00045055-00045218 skin diseases. +coUxlvuDfhU-00096-00045218-00045596 Calzone: The article "Implications of Newborn Screening +coUxlvuDfhU-00097-00045596-00046183 for Nurses" written by Dr. Jane DeLuca and others provides content that may be more familiar +coUxlvuDfhU-00098-00046183-00046512 to nurses who work with newborns. +coUxlvuDfhU-00099-00046512-00047024 This article provides an overview of current newborn screening activities but also includes +coUxlvuDfhU-00100-00047024-00047668 details about current controversies and ethical considerations that may be new to you. +coUxlvuDfhU-00101-00047668-00048163 The roles of nurses in the newborn screening process with suggestions for nursing education +coUxlvuDfhU-00102-00048163-00048340 and research are described. +coUxlvuDfhU-00103-00048340-00048990 A summary of expected future developments in newborn screening such as genome sequencing +coUxlvuDfhU-00104-00048990-00049728 with implications for policy, practice, education, and research is also included. +coUxlvuDfhU-00105-00049728-00050088 Jenkins: As nurses are increasingly seeing older patients +coUxlvuDfhU-00106-00050088-00050663 in their practice, the article by Dr. Debra Schutte and others "The Implications of Genomics +coUxlvuDfhU-00107-00050663-00051253 on the Nursing Care of Adults with Neuropsychiatric Conditions" may be quite important for nurses +coUxlvuDfhU-00108-00051253-00051468 working with adults. +coUxlvuDfhU-00109-00051468-00052037 Neuropsychiatric disorders represent neurological conditions that may have both cognitive and/or +coUxlvuDfhU-00110-00052037-00052306 behavioral manifestations. +coUxlvuDfhU-00111-00052306-00052864 The purpose of this paper is to review genomic contributions to the following adult conditions: +coUxlvuDfhU-00112-00052864-00053426 irreversible dementias, Alzheimer disease, and Huntington Disease. +coUxlvuDfhU-00113-00053426-00053985 The authors examine immediate as well as future implications for nursing practice and research +coUxlvuDfhU-00114-00053985-00054358 presented by these challenging patients and their families. +coUxlvuDfhU-00115-00054358-00054661 Calzone: The final article in this Genomics Special +coUxlvuDfhU-00116-00054661-00055232 Issue is "A Blueprint for Genomic Nursing Science" written by myself and others. +coUxlvuDfhU-00117-00055232-00055851 This article summarizes recommendations from a 2012 Genomic Nursing State of the Science +coUxlvuDfhU-00118-00055851-00056044 Advisory Panel. +coUxlvuDfhU-00119-00056044-00056538 The blueprint provides the framework for furthering genomic nursing science to improve health +coUxlvuDfhU-00120-00056538-00056750 outcomes. +coUxlvuDfhU-00121-00056750-00057215 Suggestions for targeted research to build the evidence base of the value of genomic +coUxlvuDfhU-00122-00057215-00057433 information are offered. +coUxlvuDfhU-00123-00057433-00057823 Jenkins: This 2013 Genomics Special Issue provides +coUxlvuDfhU-00124-00057823-00058347 a world perspective of the impact of genomic knowledge on clinical nursing practice and +coUxlvuDfhU-00125-00058347-00058556 healthcare in general. +coUxlvuDfhU-00126-00058556-00059166 All articles are open access and can be viewed at this genome.gov website. +coUxlvuDfhU-00127-00059166-00059691 We'd like to thank the editor of the Journal of Nursing Scholarship Dr. Susan Gennaro and +coUxlvuDfhU-00128-00059691-00060279 their editorial board for supporting the publication of this information of great value to nurses +coUxlvuDfhU-00129-00060279-00060594 as well as other healthcare providers. +coUxlvuDfhU-00130-00060594-00061163 This Genomics Special Issue was made possible by several colleagues who provided their creativity, +coUxlvuDfhU-00131-00061163-00061679 expertise, and time to plan and review all these wonderful manuscripts. +coUxlvuDfhU-00132-00061679-00062244 The issue lead editors included Dr. Kathy Calzone and myself in collaboration with Dr. +coUxlvuDfhU-00133-00062244-00062404 Nick Nicol. +coUxlvuDfhU-00134-00062404-00063129 Our editorial advisory board included Cynthia Prows, Dr. Diane Seibert, and Dr. Greg Feero. +coUxlvuDfhU-00135-00063129-00063429 Calzone: For other genomic educational resources we +coUxlvuDfhU-00136-00063429-00064002 encourage you to visit the Genetic and Genomic Competency Center for Education, or G2C2 for +coUxlvuDfhU-00137-00064002-00064579 short, and the Global Genetics and Genomics Community, or G3C for short. +coUxlvuDfhU-00138-00064579-00065054 We hope you enjoy these articles and that you find them helpful to integrate genomic +coUxlvuDfhU-00139-00065054-00065355 information in your nursing responsibilities. +coUxlvuDfhU-00140-00065355-00066019 Additional webinars with insights from the special issue authors will be coming in 2013 +coUxlvuDfhU-00141-00066019-00066447 so we encourage you to keep your eyes open for future announcements. +coUxlvuDfhU-00142-00066447-00066867 And we welcome your feedback on the topics or content provided in this special issue, +coUxlvuDfhU-00143-00066867-00067430 so please email your thoughts to either Jean Jenkins or myself and we thank you for your +coUxlvuDfhU-00144-00067430-00067472 time. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00000-00000059-00000332 Welcome to RaceMyGhost where powerful technology +c2U6s3lbYXU-00001-00000332-00000766 turns indoor cycling into addictive exercise. Using the Wahoo Fitness +c2U6s3lbYXU-00002-00000766-00001379 iPhone bike case or ANT+ dongle, your iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad can +c2U6s3lbYXU-00003-00001379-00001898 receive speed, cadence, and heart rate data from any compatible ANT+ sensors. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00004-00001898-00002232 The RaceMyGhost application turns indoor cycling +c2U6s3lbYXU-00005-00002232-00002620 into a race filled with psychological data that motivates you and +c2U6s3lbYXU-00006-00002620-00002963 allows you to determine your best race tactics. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00007-00002963-00003622 Here we can see the interface. For each race +c2U6s3lbYXU-00008-00003622-00003875 you are represented as the blue rider. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00009-00003875-00004146 The yellow rider represents your best performance. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00010-00004146-00004407 The red rider represents your worst performance. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00011-00004407-00004786 The green rider represents your average performance for previous races on +c2U6s3lbYXU-00012-00004786-00005101 the same time based or distance based track. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00013-00005101-00005459 You will also notice heart rate tabs on the left of each rider +c2U6s3lbYXU-00014-00005459-00005758 indicating their heart rate at that point of the race. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00015-00005758-00005973 By using this information you can see during +c2U6s3lbYXU-00016-00005973-00006350 the race whether you're in good physical standing to set a new personal best. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00017-00006350-00006540 In this example, although you are +c2U6s3lbYXU-00018-00006540-00006729 currently in second place, your heart rate +c2U6s3lbYXU-00019-00006729-00006847 indicates you are in a good +c2U6s3lbYXU-00020-00006847-00007167 position to set a new personal best. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00021-00007167-00007358 On the bar to the right you have an overview +c2U6s3lbYXU-00022-00007358-00007763 of the entire race. The total distance or time of the track can +c2U6s3lbYXU-00023-00007763-00008279 be seen at the top, and the percentage completed can be seen at the bottom. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00024-00008279-00008874 The top two numbers on the left reflect your current speed and average speed. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00025-00008874-00009008 These also show you with +c2U6s3lbYXU-00026-00009008-00009379 both colour and optional expression, where you would place in the race at +c2U6s3lbYXU-00027-00009379-00009554 that current speed. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00028-00009554-00010029 For example, in this screen shot, although you are in +c2U6s3lbYXU-00029-00010029-00010367 second place, if the current speed is maintained at yellow, you will +c2U6s3lbYXU-00030-00010367-00010703 eventually pass the leader and set a new personal best. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00031-00010703-00010990 Your heart rate will change colour depending +c2U6s3lbYXU-00032-00010990-00011249 on which training zone you are in. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00033-00011249-00011422 You can adjust your optimum cadence range +c2U6s3lbYXU-00034-00011422-00011620 in the settings. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00035-00011620-00011907 The cadence will be either red or yellow to indicate whether +c2U6s3lbYXU-00036-00011907-00012122 you are in this range. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00037-00012122-00012479 In the example shown, you can see that they have dropped off their cadence to +c2U6s3lbYXU-00038-00012479-00012733 a less efficient rate. +c2U6s3lbYXU-00039-00012733-00013433 Let RaceMyGhost turn your indoor cycling into addictive exercise. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00000-00001061-00001511 Hello welcome to IF We post new videos biweekly +c3rF9_jDM6A-00001-00001511-00001909 Hit that subscribe button to stay up to date with the latest. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00002-00001909-00002356 Let me quickly begin by saying thank you to all the new subscribers that have joined the +c3rF9_jDM6A-00003-00002356-00002488 channel. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00004-00002488-00003093 If we continue to support one another by subscribing, like I mentioned in the last video +c3rF9_jDM6A-00005-00003093-00003660 We can get through the recent knock back for small creators from YouTube. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00006-00003660-00004225 In this video we take a look at the United States a country that is becoming increasingly +c3rF9_jDM6A-00007-00004225-00004333 divided. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00008-00004333-00004727 We ask if this division could end with a new civil war! +c3rF9_jDM6A-00009-00004727-00004875 Has the countdown to war begun? +c3rF9_jDM6A-00010-00004875-00005672 At the stroke of midnight Friday 19 January 2018, the federal government shut down. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00011-00005672-00006377 Negotiations crumbled as Senate Democrats blocked a four-week stopgap extension, this +c3rF9_jDM6A-00012-00006377-00006838 causing the fourth government shutdown in twenty five years. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00013-00006838-00007429 Critical government functions did continue, with uniformed service members, health inspectors +c3rF9_jDM6A-00014-00007429-00007951 and law enforcement officer’s continuing to work without pay. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00015-00007951-00008195 Both parties were quick to blame the other. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00016-00008195-00008661 Democrats laid blame on the Republicans, who control both chambers of Congress and the +c3rF9_jDM6A-00017-00008661-00009132 White House and have struggled with building an internal consensus. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00018-00009132-00009695 Republicans declared that Democrats were responsible after they declined to provide the votes needed +c3rF9_jDM6A-00019-00009695-00010328 to overcome an immigration policy filibuster. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00020-00010328-00010847 This infighting and growing vocal opposition to the President is beginning to manifest +c3rF9_jDM6A-00021-00010847-00010964 some darker resentment. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00022-00010964-00011499 There is a chasm forming in the US, can this be solved? +c3rF9_jDM6A-00023-00011499-00011864 Will we see an escalation and violence? +c3rF9_jDM6A-00024-00011864-00012524 It’s easy to think that a second civil war may occur in a similar way to the first: two +c3rF9_jDM6A-00025-00012524-00013154 institutionalized factions wielding armies against one another along strategic fronts. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00026-00013154-00013661 Generals choosing a side, Troops from all sides fighting to claim victory +c3rF9_jDM6A-00027-00013661-00013979 this once again seeing brother fighting brother. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00028-00013979-00014591 The outcome a winner-take-all restructuring of the United States and its power base. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00029-00014591-00015016 However in this day and age it’s not how wars are fought. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00030-00015016-00015616 We would most likely see networks forming, tasking small strike force units, a guerrilla +c3rF9_jDM6A-00031-00015616-00016247 based war, no monolithic forces clashing in huge face to face battles. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00032-00016247-00016834 A Homeland conflict would be asymmetrical, as groups split along racial, religious, and +c3rF9_jDM6A-00033-00016834-00017022 economic lines. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00034-00017022-00017609 These groups would more than likely use high-value terror attacks against soft and hard targets. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00035-00017609-00018152 This combined with light skirmishes along the overlapping edges of their networks. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00036-00018152-00018748 These factions may form, disband and reform using their networks to organize and carry +c3rF9_jDM6A-00037-00018748-00018872 out attacks. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00038-00018872-00019234 Much alike a resistance movement in an occupied country. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00039-00019234-00019734 The new civil war would have a more digital element than other civil wars. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00040-00019734-00020310 The cyber age opening up a new front with propaganda and media manipulation be critical +c3rF9_jDM6A-00041-00020310-00020695 to all sides. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00042-00020695-00021256 Network analysis used to map and track these groups across their digital territories and +c3rF9_jDM6A-00043-00021256-00021700 to identify their backers, funders, and agitators. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00044-00021700-00022111 These backers may also be in the form of foreign adversaries. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00045-00022111-00022636 The US has been struggling internationally with many bad policy choices causing a souring +c3rF9_jDM6A-00046-00022636-00022917 of many international relationships. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00047-00022917-00023631 These nations may take the opportunity to fund and support different sides of the conflict. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00048-00023631-00024231 Also recent immigration changes have divided families and provide a group from which recruitment +c3rF9_jDM6A-00049-00024231-00024793 would be easy, these deportees choosing to fight for a country where they can once again +c3rF9_jDM6A-00050-00024793-00025026 be with their loved ones. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00051-00025026-00025616 If a civil war doe’s break out one thing is for sure it will be a long drawn out affair. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00052-00025616-00026239 The impact of the war would be felt worldwide, economically, politically and socially. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00053-00026239-00026795 Some countries could use the time to assert their dominance over global politics, this +c3rF9_jDM6A-00054-00026795-00027474 could then have the knock on effect of causing more instability globally. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00055-00027474-00028108 If a civil wars occurs in the US it could well be the first domino of a wider conflict. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00056-00028108-00028802 Love or the hate the US it undeniable that its presence helps to keep the status quo. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00057-00028802-00029299 If it was to descend into war the rest of the world may just follow. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00058-00029299-00029880 For now, America is held in line with a strong rule of law and a fairly strong economy this +c3rF9_jDM6A-00059-00029880-00030420 means most people still have something to lose by choosing violence. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00060-00030420-00031083 But as the government continues to deconstruct rule of law and economic opportunity, the +c3rF9_jDM6A-00061-00031083-00031540 shutdown being the most recent sign of its dysfunction the likelihood of a second U.S. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00062-00031540-00031687 civil war grows. +c3rF9_jDM6A-00063-00031687-00032140 Do you think The USA is heading toward civil war? +c3rF9_jDM6A-00064-00032140-00032458 What global impact do you think it would have? +c3rF9_jDM6A-00065-00032458-00032805 Let me know your thoughts in the comments below +c3rF9_jDM6A-00066-00032805-00033321 Catch us on social media Like share and subscribe +c3rF9_jDM6A-00067-00033321-00033617 Thanks for watching See you next time. +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00000-00000006-00000429 What happens if your webmaster disappears? Or you go through a webmaster +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00001-00000429-00001008 divorce? It happens. We break up. I want to make sure you're prepared so that you +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00002-00001008-00001639 can hire and fire easily and with confidence. +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00003-00002321-00002757 Whenever we start a relationship with a new design firm, we are in the honeymoon +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00004-00002757-00003143 stage. Everything is great. They're so brilliant. They know exactly what I want. +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00005-00003143-00003651 They're going to transform my business. And then it starts. And then maybe it doesn't +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00006-00003651-00004110 go quite as you would expect it. So, we have to think about how fast are they +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00007-00004110-00004521 responding to emails? Is it really quick at first and then it kind of wanes after +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00008-00004521-00004929 a while? You send them an email you don't get a response for a couple days and it +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00009-00004929-00005444 just keeps getting worse and worse and worse. And then pretty soon, you are not +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00010-00005444-00005676 able to reach them for weeks. Don't know where they went, +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00011-00005676-00006047 the emails don't come back. You're like, "Oh, my God. My webmaster got hit by a bus. +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00012-00006047-00006527 What do I do now?" Well ,here's just some quick things to do if your webmaster +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00013-00006527-00007143 disappears. Number 1, make sure you go in and change the passwords immediately +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00014-00007143-00007659 so that you don't let anyone have access who might be being a little flaky. The +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00015-00007659-00008045 next big thing is make sure that you have an agreement between the web +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00016-00008045-00008347 developer and yourself. First thing that should be in that agreement is a +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00017-00008347-00008826 non-disparagement clause. A non-disparagement clause means that web +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00018-00008826-00009216 designer cannot go out and say horrible things about you if the relationship +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00019-00009216-00009660 doesn't end well and vice versa. Non disparages me. They can't go under review +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00020-00009660-00010047 sites. They can't post anything negative about your company. Very important you +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00021-00010047-00010470 have a non-disparagement agreement with your website vendor. The other one is +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00022-00010470-00010926 make sure that you own the intellectual property. They do not own your domain. +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00023-00010926-00011385 They do not own your hosting account. They do not own the passwords to your +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00024-00011385-00011811 website. That's your intellectual property, not theirs. And you be amazed. Do you +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00025-00011811-00012168 think the less isn't it obvious, it would be mine/ No, it's not. Obvious. Because +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00026-00012168-00012603 they're the ones who designed it. So, they think it belongs to them. You think it +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00027-00012603-00013031 belongs to you and this is just a riddled with problems. So, make sure that +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00028-00013031-00013509 you have a confidentiality agreement with a non-disparagement clause. You have +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00029-00013509-00013854 that signed with every vendor you work with. And then the next one is you have +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00030-00013854-00014343 an independent contractor agreement that says for a web developer, we own the +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00031-00014343-00015131 domain, we own the design. We own the copy, we own the website. And one really +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00032-00015131-00015609 important distinction here is don't ever let them put your website +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00033-00015609-00016051 their personal server. Have it all the time. So, he's like, "Oh, it's in the +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00034-00016051-00016338 honeymoon and we're great we're doing design. And there's oh we have this great +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00035-00016338-00016753 deal we have a server that we use and it's done it." And you're like, "Great!" +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00036-00016753-00017134 And then when you follow up when this relationship falls apart, now they're the +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00037-00017134-00017581 ones holding the keys to your kingdom because it's on their hosts. Not a good +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00038-00017581-00018103 idea. Make sure you have an autonomous host and that you are not on a +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00039-00018103-00018526 proprietary system. So, when you're speaking with web developers and they're +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00040-00018526-00018973 like, "Oh, my gosh. I have this custom code I use, it's amazing it's Drupal or Joomla +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00041-00018973-00019554 or Lord forbid cold fusion or iframes." Or something that you wouldn't really know +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00042-00019554-00019915 whether that was good or bad, the one thing you need to think about is if they +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00043-00019915-00020532 say it's custom. Custom means they're the only ones who can ever fix it. And if you +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00044-00020532-00021018 break from your web designer... Incase key gets hit by a bus, you're able to be in +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00045-00021018-00021418 like a WordPress environment where anyone can step in and keep the ball +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00046-00021418-00021951 rolling, okay? So, no proprietary backends. Never host your website with your +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00047-00021951-00022522 developers host and always stay autonomous at every single moment. So, +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00048-00022522-00023056 when your web developer disappears, you are confident in that you've made the +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00049-00023056-00023523 right decisions up to that point, you can pivot to another developer in a +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00050-00023523-00024093 heartbeat, off you go. Things happen. This is a systemic issue in my business. I see +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00051-00024093-00024529 web developers just disappear like that and you have absolutely no idea why. So, +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00052-00024529-00025113 protect yourself. Protect your domain and be ready when your webmaster gets hit by +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00053-00025113-00025543 a bus. Yep, it's a rocky road out there on the Internet. And I'm here and committed +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00054-00025543-00026050 to giving you all the best feedbacks, tools and tips to be the most findable +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00055-00026050-00026458 business on line. Make sure to subscribe to our Channel. We'd love giving you +c3D_jc4N7Nc-00056-00026458-00027055 great measurable content that will make you the most findable business online. +c5uVxMHyfAc-00000-00004901-00005046 who we are anonymous +c5uVxMHyfAc-00001-00005046-00005293 it has come to our attention that the hero +c5uVxMHyfAc-00002-00005293-00005422 bradley manning +c5uVxMHyfAc-00003-00005422-00005698 has become the subject of the great controversy +c5uVxMHyfAc-00004-00005698-00005904 this may not come as a surprise +c5uVxMHyfAc-00005-00005904-00006217 his actions have been marked by controversy since he took a courageous +c5uVxMHyfAc-00006-00006217-00006648 leap of faith and decided to use his position as a communications officer to +c5uVxMHyfAc-00007-00006648-00007044 blow the whistle on the war crimes of this corrupt government and bring into +c5uVxMHyfAc-00008-00007044-00007231 the light it's lies and deceit +c5uVxMHyfAc-00009-00007231-00007639 this controversy is coming from a single individual within the san francisco gay +c5uVxMHyfAc-00010-00007639-00007848 pride parade organization +c5uVxMHyfAc-00011-00007848-00007981 this individual +c5uVxMHyfAc-00012-00007981-00008131 Lisa L Williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00013-00008131-00008313 has taken it upon herself +c5uVxMHyfAc-00014-00008313-00008521 for reasons unknown +c5uVxMHyfAc-00015-00008521-00008922 and, in essence, vetoed the will of the parades electoral college +c5uVxMHyfAc-00016-00008922-00009337 sources say that manning received five out of a total of fifteen votes of the +c5uVxMHyfAc-00017-00009337-00009492 electoral college +c5uVxMHyfAc-00018-00009492-00009721 the highest of any of the nominees +c5uVxMHyfAc-00019-00009721-00009868 this electoral college +c5uVxMHyfAc-00020-00009868-00010346 which consists of former grand marshals of the san francisco gay pride parade +c5uVxMHyfAc-00021-00010346-00010727 fully understood the contribution to the world that the hero private bradley +c5uVxMHyfAc-00022-00010727-00010936 manning had given selflessly +c5uVxMHyfAc-00023-00010936-00011220 they understood the importance of his sacrifice +c5uVxMHyfAc-00024-00011220-00011639 there are times when men of good conscience cannot blindly follow orders +c5uVxMHyfAc-00025-00011639-00011839 bradley manning knew this well +c5uVxMHyfAc-00026-00011839-00012253 but lisa williams decided to take it upon herself to override the wishes of +c5uVxMHyfAc-00027-00012253-00012638 the parades electoral college in effect, disobeying the orders +c5uVxMHyfAc-00028-00012638-00012904 and the will of the electoral college +c5uVxMHyfAc-00029-00012904-00013078 if this had been the military +c5uVxMHyfAc-00030-00013078-00013277 she would have been court-martialed +c5uVxMHyfAc-00031-00013277-00013459 just like bradley manning +c5uVxMHyfAc-00032-00013459-00013868 lisa l williams then proceeded to issue a statement to the press +c5uVxMHyfAc-00033-00013868-00014251 here are some of the gems she spewed in this very sad excuse for +c5uVxMHyfAc-00034-00014251-00014437 what she must think is +c5uVxMHyfAc-00035-00014437-00014884 public relations "bradley manning is facing the military justice system of +c5uVxMHyfAc-00036-00014884-00015250 this country we all await the decision of that system +c5uVxMHyfAc-00037-00015250-00015326 however +c5uVxMHyfAc-00038-00015326-00015457 until that time +c5uVxMHyfAc-00039-00015457-00015848 even the hint of support for actions which placed in harm's way the lives of +c5uVxMHyfAc-00040-00015848-00016060 our men and women in uniform +c5uVxMHyfAc-00041-00016060-00016211 and countless others +c5uVxMHyfAc-00042-00016211-00016658 military and civilian the like will not be tolerated by the leadership of san +c5uVxMHyfAc-00043-00016658-00016877 francisco pride +c5uVxMHyfAc-00044-00016877-00016987 and would be +c5uVxMHyfAc-00045-00016987-00017148 an insult to everyone +c5uVxMHyfAc-00046-00017148-00017587 gay and straight who has ever served in the military of this country" +c5uVxMHyfAc-00047-00017587-00017875 this statement from lisa l williams basically +c5uVxMHyfAc-00048-00017875-00018065 and not subtly what so ever +c5uVxMHyfAc-00049-00018065-00018462 does all but called bradley manning guilty and then insinuates that those that +c5uVxMHyfAc-00050-00018462-00018813 erroneously believe him to be innocent have the right to do so under the +c5uVxMHyfAc-00051-00018813-00019050 constitution but that they are wrong +c5uVxMHyfAc-00052-00019050-00019398 her tone also strikes a chord of severe obedience to the state to the +c5uVxMHyfAc-00053-00019398-00019641 military industrial complex +c5uVxMHyfAc-00054-00019641-00020103 her belief is that anyone who denies the officials story or dissents +c5uVxMHyfAc-00055-00020103-00020389 disobeys direct orders because of conscience +c5uVxMHyfAc-00056-00020389-00020772 or participates in any form of civil disobedience must be morally and +c5uVxMHyfAc-00057-00020772-00021045 ethically corrupt. lisa williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00058-00021045-00021245 are you not african-american +c5uVxMHyfAc-00059-00021245-00021502 was the struggle of the civil rights movement +c5uVxMHyfAc-00060-00021502-00021653 martin luther king +c5uVxMHyfAc-00061-00021653-00022026 malcolm x_ rosa parks ruby shuttles words +c5uVxMHyfAc-00062-00022026-00022523 lola h hendrix and we all have early all of whom played pivotal roles in the +c5uVxMHyfAc-00063-00022523-00023017 fight for civil rights primarily through civil disobedience and almost always +c5uVxMHyfAc-00064-00023017-00023453 peaceful methods these incredible individuals stood up against what was +c5uVxMHyfAc-00065-00023453-00023660 the status quo of their time +c5uVxMHyfAc-00066-00023660-00023967 knew that there was something burning inside of them that screams that there +c5uVxMHyfAc-00067-00023967-00024197 was something not right in the system +c5uVxMHyfAc-00068-00024197-00024514 and that they had a unique position to change things +c5uVxMHyfAc-00069-00024514-00024856 you fall these people for the roles they played in history +c5uVxMHyfAc-00070-00024856-00025204 we own all of these people a debt of gratitude for the sacrifices they've +c5uVxMHyfAc-00071-00025204-00025660 made for the greater good of the human race and society as a whole there is a +c5uVxMHyfAc-00072-00025660-00026097 great man who resides in your city lisa williams a man who quite possibly +c5uVxMHyfAc-00073-00026097-00026528 through his courageous actions back in the year nineteen seventy one second +c5uVxMHyfAc-00074-00026528-00026920 motion a chain of events that quite literally led to the end of the viet nam +c5uVxMHyfAc-00075-00026920-00027421 war that man was daniel ellsberg the man who leaked the cache of documents that +c5uVxMHyfAc-00076-00027421-00027616 would later be referred to as +c5uVxMHyfAc-00077-00027616-00027772 the pentagon papers +c5uVxMHyfAc-00078-00027772-00028143 and this courageous action in nineteen seventy one let the president in +c5uVxMHyfAc-00079-00028143-00028447 administration of that time to label him a traitor +c5uVxMHyfAc-00080-00028447-00028647 and that he was guilty of treason +c5uVxMHyfAc-00081-00028647-00028938 much the same as bradley manning is being called by our current +c5uVxMHyfAc-00082-00028938-00029216 administration i'll ask you now +c5uVxMHyfAc-00083-00029216-00029365 resale williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00084-00029365-00029655 how does history remember this act of bravery +c5uVxMHyfAc-00085-00029655-00029977 do we still call ellsberg a traitor +c5uVxMHyfAc-00086-00029977-00030366 we see that through his deed we were able to see what our government did not +c5uVxMHyfAc-00087-00030366-00030511 want to be seen +c5uVxMHyfAc-00088-00030511-00030617 things that were +c5uVxMHyfAc-00089-00030617-00030709 in fact +c5uVxMHyfAc-00090-00030709-00030952 perpetuating the war +c5uVxMHyfAc-00091-00030952-00031219 as sunshine is a powerful disinfectant +c5uVxMHyfAc-00092-00031219-00031452 the truth being brought out into the light +c5uVxMHyfAc-00093-00031452-00031748 forced changes into effect it needed to happen +c5uVxMHyfAc-00094-00031748-00031941 this is what you must understand +c5uVxMHyfAc-00095-00031941-00032095 lisa l williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00096-00032095-00032262 dot bradley manning will +c5uVxMHyfAc-00097-00032262-00032463 when all troops have been revealed +c5uVxMHyfAc-00098-00032463-00032681 be seen by history as a hero +c5uVxMHyfAc-00099-00032681-00033183 and that all of this condemnation by the president administration and people like +c5uVxMHyfAc-00100-00033183-00033263 you +c5uVxMHyfAc-00101-00033263-00033443 will be seen as cowardice +c5uVxMHyfAc-00102-00033443-00033907 deceit and treachery there is a good reason that the military did not want +c5uVxMHyfAc-00103-00033907-00034351 these files in videos to be publicized because it shows the wanton disregard +c5uVxMHyfAc-00104-00034351-00034691 for human life that some in the military display +c5uVxMHyfAc-00105-00034691-00034866 history will see the truth +c5uVxMHyfAc-00106-00034866-00035238 and bradley manning will be vindicated in the historical record +c5uVxMHyfAc-00107-00035238-00035668 you should want to be on the right side of history lisa l williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00108-00035668-00036018 in your statement of reasons why you rescinded bradley manning +c5uVxMHyfAc-00109-00036018-00036397 you also threatened that even the mere hint of any support for the hero bradley +c5uVxMHyfAc-00110-00036397-00036610 manning would not be tolerated +c5uVxMHyfAc-00111-00036610-00036805 as if this was a dictatorship +c5uVxMHyfAc-00112-00036805-00037093 does this not seem like a tyrannical statement +c5uVxMHyfAc-00113-00037093-00037452 that even the mere hint of any support would not be tolerated +c5uVxMHyfAc-00114-00037452-00037719 lisa williams who do you think you are +c5uVxMHyfAc-00115-00037719-00037865 have you no shame +c5uVxMHyfAc-00116-00037865-00038286 ordering people in your organization to stifle their deeply felt admiration and +c5uVxMHyfAc-00117-00038286-00038491 gratitude for one of the bravest +c5uVxMHyfAc-00118-00038491-00038884 almost selfless people of any orientation seems like you are +c5uVxMHyfAc-00119-00038884-00039171 attempting to life in yourself to the thought police +c5uVxMHyfAc-00120-00039171-00039548 you state that for anyone to show any hint of support for many would be an +c5uVxMHyfAc-00121-00039548-00039918 insult to anyone game or straight who has ever served in the military of this +c5uVxMHyfAc-00122-00039918-00040399 country stating that manny's actions put our men and women in uniform and harm's +c5uVxMHyfAc-00123-00040399-00040736 way echoing the rhetoric of top military officials +c5uVxMHyfAc-00124-00040736-00041042 rhetoric which has since been extensively debunked +c5uVxMHyfAc-00125-00041042-00041354 and furthermore it is the u_s_ government and our military that are +c5uVxMHyfAc-00126-00041354-00041738 guilty of quote actions which placed in harm's way the lives of our men and +c5uVxMHyfAc-00127-00041738-00042077 women in uniform unquote issues so eloquently put it +c5uVxMHyfAc-00128-00042077-00042208 lisa williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00129-00042208-00042675 anonymous would like to know wanted the san francisco pride parade organization +c5uVxMHyfAc-00130-00042675-00043156 adopt such high ethical standards it certainly was not one you are accepting +c5uVxMHyfAc-00131-00043156-00043572 the monetary contributions of your corrupt major corporate sponsors +c5uVxMHyfAc-00132-00043572-00043753 such as bank of america +c5uVxMHyfAc-00133-00043753-00044043 who have been sued several times for their shady +c5uVxMHyfAc-00134-00044043-00044441 illegal and unethical business practices most notably +c5uVxMHyfAc-00135-00044441-00044906 they were sued for a one billion dollars by the u_s_ government for rampant +c5uVxMHyfAc-00136-00044906-00045162 systematic mortgage fraud schemes +c5uVxMHyfAc-00137-00045162-00045288 wellsfargo +c5uVxMHyfAc-00138-00045288-00045636 another of s_s_ price major contributors in sponsor +c5uVxMHyfAc-00139-00045636-00046086 as guilty as many of the same acts of fraud and both played major roles in the +c5uVxMHyfAc-00140-00046086-00046409 two thousand a collapse of the financial industry +c5uVxMHyfAc-00141-00046409-00046780 your newfound ethical standards for certainly not in place when you took +c5uVxMHyfAc-00142-00046780-00047006 money from the sponsor clearchannel +c5uVxMHyfAc-00143-00047006-00047168 owned by bain capital +c5uVxMHyfAc-00144-00047168-00047563 clear channel which flows such radio personalities as glenn beck and rush +c5uVxMHyfAc-00145-00047563-00047919 limbaugh who must be great proponents of the gay pride parade +c5uVxMHyfAc-00146-00047919-00048366 are they not s_s_ pry it s list of corrupt sponsors goes on +c5uVxMHyfAc-00147-00048366-00048783 va rising in eighty mt the to telecom giants who were more than willing to +c5uVxMHyfAc-00148-00048783-00049212 give over personal information if people to the bush administration colloquy only +c5uVxMHyfAc-00149-00049212-00049441 known as warrantless wiretapping +c5uVxMHyfAc-00150-00049441-00049924 kaiser permenante also guilty of privacy violations divulging of personal records +c5uVxMHyfAc-00151-00049924-00050328 and literally ousting to the street of patients not able to pay their bill +c5uVxMHyfAc-00152-00050328-00050475 shall we go on +c5uVxMHyfAc-00153-00050475-00050908 all of these corporations are guilty of much worse things than bradley manning +c5uVxMHyfAc-00154-00050908-00051242 all he is guilty of is revealing the truth and for that he should be +c5uVxMHyfAc-00155-00051242-00051341 commended +c5uVxMHyfAc-00156-00051341-00051797 we have been on unless in response to your incompetence lisa held williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00157-00051797-00052133 do hereby engage operation grand marshal manning +c5uVxMHyfAc-00158-00052133-00052501 this operation demands that you we sail williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00159-00052501-00052853 ease the reinstate private bradley mending his grand marshall in the san +c5uVxMHyfAc-00160-00052853-00053058 francisco gay pride parade +c5uVxMHyfAc-00161-00053058-00053429 or if your superior ethical intellect prevents you from doing so +c5uVxMHyfAc-00162-00053429-00053821 that you step down as head of the asc at state pride commission and allow someone +c5uVxMHyfAc-00163-00053821-00054251 to take your place in reinstate private bradley manning his grand marshal +c5uVxMHyfAc-00164-00054251-00054579 failing to do so will result in consequence is determined by the +c5uVxMHyfAc-00165-00054579-00054674 collective +c5uVxMHyfAc-00166-00054674-00054756 this +c5uVxMHyfAc-00167-00054756-00054910 lisa l williams +c5uVxMHyfAc-00168-00054910-00055063 is our main demand +c5uVxMHyfAc-00169-00055063-00055441 the hero bradley manning must be reinstated as grand marshal +c5uVxMHyfAc-00170-00055441-00055896 if the s_s_ pride parade is to continue to be a bastion of gay liberation +c5uVxMHyfAc-00171-00055896-00055996 decried +c5uVxMHyfAc-00172-00055996-00056362 and claim to represent the interests of the gay community at large +c5uVxMHyfAc-00173-00056362-00056590 then you must listen to the gay community +c5uVxMHyfAc-00174-00056590-00056966 many other institutions in the community have come out in support of bradley +c5uVxMHyfAc-00175-00056966-00057155 manning being reinstated +c5uVxMHyfAc-00176-00057155-00057566 these institutions and organizations include queer striped +c5uVxMHyfAc-00177-00057566-00057729 gay liberation network +c5uVxMHyfAc-00178-00057729-00058041 gains without borders act-up san francisco +c5uVxMHyfAc-00179-00058041-00058337 the harvey milk alchi bt democratic club +c5uVxMHyfAc-00180-00058337-00058566 the iraq veterans against the war +c5uVxMHyfAc-00181-00058566-00058694 and many others +c5uVxMHyfAc-00182-00058694-00058929 and now to the greater community at large +c5uVxMHyfAc-00183-00058929-00059295 we ask that you come out and make your presence in support of private bradley +c5uVxMHyfAc-00184-00059295-00059414 manning known +c5uVxMHyfAc-00185-00059414-00059755 anonymous as well as many other community organizations +c5uVxMHyfAc-00186-00059755-00059884 occupiers +c5uVxMHyfAc-00187-00059884-00059998 activists +c5uVxMHyfAc-00188-00059998-00060391 and anyone with a conscience are urged to meet a ten a m on sunday +c5uVxMHyfAc-00189-00060391-00060846 june thirtieth at the intersection of howard in beale street in san francisco +c5uVxMHyfAc-00190-00060846-00061204 we will be marching in the parade to show our support for the hero private +c5uVxMHyfAc-00191-00061204-00061411 first class bradley manning +c5uVxMHyfAc-00192-00061411-00061832 despite the s_s_ pride board publicly maligning in recent demanding his grand +c5uVxMHyfAc-00193-00061832-00062166 marshall we will be marching in solidarity and on mars +c5uVxMHyfAc-00194-00062166-00062536 in the midst of the summer military trial it's the most crucial time to +c5uVxMHyfAc-00195-00062536-00062891 support our whistleblower in people's parade grand marshal +c5uVxMHyfAc-00196-00062891-00063124 manning is in prison for all of s +c5uVxMHyfAc-00197-00063124-00063385 now let's come out for bradley manning +c5uVxMHyfAc-00198-00063385-00063600 grand marshal not court-martialed +c5uVxMHyfAc-00199-00063600-00064070 anonymous operation grand marshal manning engaged lisa bill williams you +c5uVxMHyfAc-00200-00064070-00064188 have been warned +c5uVxMHyfAc-00201-00064188-00064329 we are anonymous +c5uVxMHyfAc-00202-00064329-00064441 we are legion +c5uVxMHyfAc-00203-00064441-00064583 we do not forgive +c5uVxMHyfAc-00204-00064583-00065101 we do not forget lisa l williams it is too late to expect us we are already +c5uVxMHyfAc-00205-00065101-00065132 here +c5UJXpV7mo8-00000-00000133-00000803 FAKE?? +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00000-00000320-00000623 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00001-00000623-00000823 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00002-00000823-00000873 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00003-00000909-00001109 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00004-00001109-00001159 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00005-00001159-00001209 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00006-00001228-00001278 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00007-00001320-00001520 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00008-00001520-00001570 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00009-00001612-00001812 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00010-00001812-00001862 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00011-00001904-00002104 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00012-00002104-00002154 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00013-00002154-00002204 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00014-00002207-00002257 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00015-00002257-00002307 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00016-00002307-00002357 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00017-00002357-00002407 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00018-00002525-00002575 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00019-00002575-00002625 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00020-00002808-00002858 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00021-00002858-00002908 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00022-00003089-00003139 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00023-00003139-00003189 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00024-00003373-00003423 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00025-00003423-00003473 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00026-00003654-00003704 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00027-00003704-00003754 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00028-00003938-00003988 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00029-00003988-00004038 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00030-00004219-00004269 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00031-00004269-00004319 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00032-00004502-00004552 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00033-00004552-00004602 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00034-00007455-00007655 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8dkDBF5W6Q-00035-00007655-00007747 Item Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShootItem Girl Gauhar Khan Hot Bikini PhotoShoot +c8ZDgrj6V10-00000-00000229-00000390 Let's begin the use case +c8ZDgrj6V10-00001-00001722-00001898 Create a product "Laptop" +c8ZDgrj6V10-00002-00002368-00002600 Set product category to Stockable +c8ZDgrj6V10-00003-00002776-00002872 Set sale price +c8ZDgrj6V10-00004-00003522-00003770 Set at least one supplier called ASUS +c8ZDgrj6V10-00005-00003940-00004092 Set the purchase price +c8ZDgrj6V10-00006-00004498-00004826 Keep Buy as default Route selected on the product +c8ZDgrj6V10-00007-00005366-00005694 Set default purchase and sales tax on the product +c8ZDgrj6V10-00008-00006156-00006604 Let's activate the Order Approval feature form Purchase Settings +c8ZDgrj6V10-00009-00006734-00007109 It will ask you to enter the Minimum amount, purchase order above this amount required purchase manager validation +cqgxcLnyKuy-00000-00000010-00000467 THEY FALL TO U MARY 76-51. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00001-00000467-00000473 THEY FALL TO U MARY 76-51. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00002-00000473-00000580 THEY FALL TO U MARY 76-51. >> REWIND TO 2017 AND THE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00003-00000580-00000587 THEY FALL TO U MARY 76-51. >> REWIND TO 2017 AND THE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00004-00000587-00000693 THEY FALL TO U MARY 76-51. >> REWIND TO 2017 AND THE SECTION 8-2A GIRL'S HOCKEY +cqgxcLnyKuy-00005-00000693-00000700 >> REWIND TO 2017 AND THE SECTION 8-2A GIRL'S HOCKEY +cqgxcLnyKuy-00006-00000700-00000944 >> REWIND TO 2017 AND THE SECTION 8-2A GIRL'S HOCKEY CHAMPIONSHIP, ROSEAU-BRAINERD, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00007-00000944-00000950 SECTION 8-2A GIRL'S HOCKEY CHAMPIONSHIP, ROSEAU-BRAINERD, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00008-00000950-00001161 SECTION 8-2A GIRL'S HOCKEY CHAMPIONSHIP, ROSEAU-BRAINERD, LITTLE FALLS, FOUR +cqgxcLnyKuy-00009-00001161-00001167 CHAMPIONSHIP, ROSEAU-BRAINERD, LITTLE FALLS, FOUR +cqgxcLnyKuy-00010-00001167-00001261 CHAMPIONSHIP, ROSEAU-BRAINERD, LITTLE FALLS, FOUR OVERTIMES BEFORE THE RAMS +cqgxcLnyKuy-00011-00001261-00001267 LITTLE FALLS, FOUR OVERTIMES BEFORE THE RAMS +cqgxcLnyKuy-00012-00001267-00001478 LITTLE FALLS, FOUR OVERTIMES BEFORE THE RAMS FINALLY WON 3-2. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00013-00001478-00001484 OVERTIMES BEFORE THE RAMS FINALLY WON 3-2. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00014-00001484-00001628 OVERTIMES BEFORE THE RAMS FINALLY WON 3-2. NOW FAST FORWARD A YEAR LATER, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00015-00001628-00001634 FINALLY WON 3-2. NOW FAST FORWARD A YEAR LATER, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00016-00001634-00001735 FINALLY WON 3-2. NOW FAST FORWARD A YEAR LATER, AND THE SAME TWO TEAMS +cqgxcLnyKuy-00017-00001735-00001741 NOW FAST FORWARD A YEAR LATER, AND THE SAME TWO TEAMS +cqgxcLnyKuy-00018-00001741-00001845 NOW FAST FORWARD A YEAR LATER, AND THE SAME TWO TEAMS BATTLING IT OUT FOR A TRIP TO +cqgxcLnyKuy-00019-00001845-00001851 AND THE SAME TWO TEAMS BATTLING IT OUT FOR A TRIP TO +cqgxcLnyKuy-00020-00001851-00002065 AND THE SAME TWO TEAMS BATTLING IT OUT FOR A TRIP TO STATE NEXT WEEK. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00021-00002065-00002072 BATTLING IT OUT FOR A TRIP TO STATE NEXT WEEK. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00022-00002072-00002365 BATTLING IT OUT FOR A TRIP TO STATE NEXT WEEK. THE RAMS WON BOTH REGULAR +cqgxcLnyKuy-00023-00002365-00002372 STATE NEXT WEEK. THE RAMS WON BOTH REGULAR +cqgxcLnyKuy-00024-00002372-00002419 STATE NEXT WEEK. THE RAMS WON BOTH REGULAR SEASON MEETINGS. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00025-00002419-00002425 THE RAMS WON BOTH REGULAR SEASON MEETINGS. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00026-00002425-00002522 THE RAMS WON BOTH REGULAR SEASON MEETINGS. WHAT WILL ROUND THREE BRING +cqgxcLnyKuy-00027-00002522-00002529 SEASON MEETINGS. WHAT WILL ROUND THREE BRING +cqgxcLnyKuy-00028-00002529-00002796 SEASON MEETINGS. WHAT WILL ROUND THREE BRING TONIGHT IN CROOKSTON? +cqgxcLnyKuy-00029-00002796-00002802 WHAT WILL ROUND THREE BRING TONIGHT IN CROOKSTON? +cqgxcLnyKuy-00030-00002802-00003053 WHAT WILL ROUND THREE BRING TONIGHT IN CROOKSTON? FIRST PERIOD, WARRIORS ON THE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00031-00003053-00003059 TONIGHT IN CROOKSTON? FIRST PERIOD, WARRIORS ON THE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00032-00003059-00003116 TONIGHT IN CROOKSTON? FIRST PERIOD, WARRIORS ON THE ATTACK. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00033-00003116-00003123 FIRST PERIOD, WARRIORS ON THE ATTACK. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00034-00003123-00003213 FIRST PERIOD, WARRIORS ON THE ATTACK. THERE'S A SAVE. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00035-00003213-00003219 ATTACK. THERE'S A SAVE. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00036-00003219-00003653 ATTACK. THERE'S A SAVE. THEN LATER ON ROSEAU SHOT FROM +cqgxcLnyKuy-00037-00003653-00003660 THERE'S A SAVE. THEN LATER ON ROSEAU SHOT FROM +cqgxcLnyKuy-00038-00003660-00003793 THERE'S A SAVE. THEN LATER ON ROSEAU SHOT FROM THE POINT, BUT ANSWER WITH A +cqgxcLnyKuy-00039-00003793-00003800 THEN LATER ON ROSEAU SHOT FROM THE POINT, BUT ANSWER WITH A +cqgxcLnyKuy-00040-00003800-00003860 THEN LATER ON ROSEAU SHOT FROM THE POINT, BUT ANSWER WITH A SAVE OF HER OWN. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00041-00003860-00003867 THE POINT, BUT ANSWER WITH A SAVE OF HER OWN. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00042-00003867-00004010 THE POINT, BUT ANSWER WITH A SAVE OF HER OWN. THEN TO THE SECOND, RAMS FINALLY +cqgxcLnyKuy-00043-00004010-00004017 SAVE OF HER OWN. THEN TO THE SECOND, RAMS FINALLY +cqgxcLnyKuy-00044-00004017-00004137 SAVE OF HER OWN. THEN TO THE SECOND, RAMS FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00045-00004137-00004144 THEN TO THE SECOND, RAMS FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00046-00004144-00004307 THEN TO THE SECOND, RAMS FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD. ELISE MURPHY WITH THE WRISTER, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00047-00004307-00004314 GET ON THE BOARD. ELISE MURPHY WITH THE WRISTER, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00048-00004314-00004534 GET ON THE BOARD. ELISE MURPHY WITH THE WRISTER, PASSES THE KEEPER, 1-NOTHING, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00049-00004534-00004541 ELISE MURPHY WITH THE WRISTER, PASSES THE KEEPER, 1-NOTHING, +cqgxcLnyKuy-00050-00004541-00004597 ELISE MURPHY WITH THE WRISTER, PASSES THE KEEPER, 1-NOTHING, ROSEAU TAKES THE LEAD. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00051-00004597-00004604 PASSES THE KEEPER, 1-NOTHING, ROSEAU TAKES THE LEAD. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00052-00004604-00004804 PASSES THE KEEPER, 1-NOTHING, ROSEAU TAKES THE LEAD. THE WARRIORS ANSWER IN THE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00053-00004804-00004811 ROSEAU TAKES THE LEAD. THE WARRIORS ANSWER IN THE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00054-00004811-00004868 ROSEAU TAKES THE LEAD. THE WARRIORS ANSWER IN THE THIRD. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00055-00004868-00004874 THE WARRIORS ANSWER IN THE THIRD. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00056-00004874-00005155 THE WARRIORS ANSWER IN THE THIRD. GABBY SMITH, FULL HAND, BACK +cqgxcLnyKuy-00057-00005155-00005161 THIRD. GABBY SMITH, FULL HAND, BACK +cqgxcLnyKuy-00058-00005161-00005335 THIRD. GABBY SMITH, FULL HAND, BACK HAND, THAT TIES IT UP AT 1. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00059-00005335-00005341 GABBY SMITH, FULL HAND, BACK HAND, THAT TIES IT UP AT 1. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00060-00005341-00005835 GABBY SMITH, FULL HAND, BACK HAND, THAT TIES IT UP AT 1. THIS ONE GOES TO TRIPLE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00061-00005835-00005842 HAND, THAT TIES IT UP AT 1. THIS ONE GOES TO TRIPLE +cqgxcLnyKuy-00062-00005842-00005872 HAND, THAT TIES IT UP AT 1. THIS ONE GOES TO TRIPLE OVERTIME. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00063-00005872-00005879 THIS ONE GOES TO TRIPLE OVERTIME. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00064-00005879-00006076 THIS ONE GOES TO TRIPLE OVERTIME. BUT BRAINERD SCORES THE GAME +cqgxcLnyKuy-00065-00006076-00006082 OVERTIME. BUT BRAINERD SCORES THE GAME +cqgxcLnyKuy-00066-00006082-00006109 OVERTIME. BUT BRAINERD SCORES THE GAME WINNER. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00067-00006109-00006116 BUT BRAINERD SCORES THE GAME WINNER. +cqgxcLnyKuy-00068-00006116-00006206 BUT BRAINERD SCORES THE GAME WINNER. THEY WIN 2-1. +csagTxuRo10-00000-00000903-00001592 so +csagTxuRo10-00001-00003344-00003584 well um first person finished again +csagTxuRo10-00002-00003656-00004072 i was just wondering if this is gonna happen again it is gonna happen again +csagTxuRo10-00003-00004288-00005112 i just played here right here and got first person glitch and now i'm first person hitched again +csagTxuRo10-00004-00005176-00005784 lovely i'll shoot you now no oh no i can +csagTxuRo10-00005-00006272-00006640 well that sucks in first person +csagTxuRo10-00006-00006920-00007184 second time in a row that i got first person glitched here +csagTxuRo10-00007-00008872-00009352 okay where's the spot i don't know how to survive that +csagTxuRo10-00008-00009600-00009984 but i can't fit anything anyways +csagTxuRo10-00009-00010224-00010768 where's the spot that's not it i'm dead let's just heal +csagTxuRo10-00010-00010992-00011360 okay nothing happened is sweet +csagTxuRo10-00011-00011736-00011864 know what i wanted though +csagTxuRo10-00012-00012376-00012784 okay now it's back there right +csagTxuRo10-00013-00013152-00013424 shots are nowhere going nowhere +csagTxuRo10-00014-00013728-00014184 no eyes +csagTxuRo10-00015-00014591-00015584 i don't know if that actually hits me that's the interesting part oh it does not +csagTxuRo10-00016-00015816-00016400 yeah don't think i'm gonna beat that okay back here again time to heal +csagTxuRo10-00017-00016608-00017264 one more shot's literally gone over anyways oh i'm standing in fire i'm an idiot +csagTxuRo10-00018-00017376-00018384 i feel like they'll fight this glitch +csagTxuRo10-00019-00018624-00018816 yeah can't really avoid that +csagTxuRo10-00020-00019616-00019904 let's see myself this is impossible +csagTxuRo10-00021-00020448-00020656 i don't know if i'm lying on the floor +csagTxuRo10-00022-00021144-00021912 okay okay i tried it for two times and two times i got the ghost glitch i'm not gonna try it again +csagTxuRo10-00023-00021992-00022536 well no no i'm not gonna try it again you peace out +ct58bd60KKI-00000-00000264-00000911 There are a range of jobs and opportunities in Early Help. We have very level entry roles, +ct58bd60KKI-00001-00000911-00001384 where you can work in one of our family hubs and really interact with the community. +ct58bd60KKI-00002-00001448-00001872 And roles that take you right through a number of different opportunities, right up to team +ct58bd60KKI-00003-00001872-00002560 manager and service manager. We offer a range of training opportunities, apprenticeships, and again +ct58bd60KKI-00004-00002560-00002984 coming and working for Early Help is a really good stepping stone to a career in social care. +cvpWyJkT-34-00000-00001320-00001442 We live on some acreage. +cvpWyJkT-34-00001-00001445-00001938 His parents own a farm, so we move back to be able to help them on the farm. +cvpWyJkT-34-00002-00001939-00002114 They have cattle +cvpWyJkT-34-00003-00002116-00002404 and we always knew ultimately that if we were going to make this home that we +cvpWyJkT-34-00004-00002407-00002800 wanted to build something that we were really proud of and that's something we +cvpWyJkT-34-00005-00002803-00003260 could raise our children in with great memories and personalize it +cvpWyJkT-34-00006-00003260-00003614 so that it could be a place that we felt we struggled a little bit with the cold +cvpWyJkT-34-00007-00003617-00003996 weather, but just a place that we felt excited to come home to. +cvpWyJkT-34-00008-00004688-00004898 Single story bedrooms. +cvpWyJkT-34-00009-00004901-00005178 Everything was so easy to personalize +cvpWyJkT-34-00010-00005180-00005472 and really it was just a piece of the communication and being able +cvpWyJkT-34-00011-00005472-00005726 to work with all those that we worked with initially. +cvpWyJkT-34-00012-00005729-00006238 It was just a really smooth process and also just word of mouth in this area. +cvpWyJkT-34-00013-00006241-00006470 We got a lot of good feedback from others +cvpWyJkT-34-00014-00006473-00006890 who use Schumacher in the past and had really great things to say, +cvpWyJkT-34-00015-00006893-00007313 so we relied a lot on others point of view as well. +cvpWyJkT-34-00016-00007316-00007684 I also remember that +cvpWyJkT-34-00017-00007804-00008518 the starting price of the base price for the model also came with upgrades. +cvpWyJkT-34-00018-00008520-00008692 The base model with the price that we +cvpWyJkT-34-00019-00008695-00009380 started at included things that were typically upgrades with other builders. +cvpWyJkT-34-00020-00009408-00009566 That was a selling point as well. +cvpWyJkT-34-00021-00009569-00010214 To know that you're already starting off with the price with a good solid product. +cvpWyJkT-34-00022-00011082-00011578 The Fieldcrest--We went with the modern farmhouse just suits our environment really well. +cvpWyJkT-34-00023-00011581-00011790 We wanted to have a lot of windows +cvpWyJkT-34-00024-00011793-00012338 and this floor plan allowed us to have the wall of windows on the backside +cvpWyJkT-34-00025-00012341-00012554 and we also start a little bit smaller, +cvpWyJkT-34-00026-00012556-00012838 but also realize soon that this is going to be our forever home. +cvpWyJkT-34-00027-00012841-00013124 And the Fieldcrest had ample space for us +cvpWyJkT-34-00028-00013124-00013494 to be able to grow our family and have enough space for people to visit and stay. +cvpWyJkT-34-00029-00013497-00013772 So from a square footage perspective, +cvpWyJkT-34-00030-00013776-00014126 it was perfect for us in terms of us being here in 20 years from now. +cvpWyJkT-34-00031-00014129-00014338 And we have a young one and the loft +cvpWyJkT-34-00032-00014340-00014558 upstairs is perfect for his little play area. +cvpWyJkT-34-00033-00014560-00014761 And we have the master suite on the first +cvpWyJkT-34-00034-00014763-00015058 floor with the big open concept with the living room and the kitchen. +cvpWyJkT-34-00035-00015061-00015219 So +cvpWyJkT-34-00036-00015224-00015538 we went through a lot of models and it really just fell right in the place. +cvpWyJkT-34-00037-00015541-00015740 It fit perfect. +cvpWyJkT-34-00038-00016512-00016841 First and foremost was a big open plan kitchen. +cvpWyJkT-34-00039-00016956-00017152 The master +cvpWyJkT-34-00040-00017156-00017470 suite on the first floor was for me, +cvpWyJkT-34-00041-00017473-00017752 especially with the bathroom and the walk-in closet. +cvpWyJkT-34-00042-00017755-00018010 And one of my favorite rooms in the house +cvpWyJkT-34-00043-00018013-00018342 is the sunroom that just comes off of the walk-in closet. +cvpWyJkT-34-00044-00018345-00018866 We actually customize that room a little bit with an archway and no door. +cvpWyJkT-34-00045-00018869-00019278 So you go from the bedroom to the bathroom to the walk-in closet straight +cvpWyJkT-34-00046-00019281-00019852 into the sunroom, which is basically it's like a little retreat for the adults. +cvpWyJkT-34-00047-00019855-00020264 For Meg and I to just have that whole side of the house and we turn it into like +cvpWyJkT-34-00048-00020267-00020578 a little gym and we have some workout stuff in there. +cvpWyJkT-34-00049-00020581-00021034 That's one thing that was must have for me to be in the middle of it all. +cvpWyJkT-34-00050-00021036-00021138 Yes, everything as it was. +cvpWyJkT-34-00051-00021141-00021426 We added windows wherever we could, +cvpWyJkT-34-00052-00021429-00021694 but the main footprint stays as it was. +cvpWyJkT-34-00053-00021697-00022110 I would say the big thing, as Meg already mentioned, was the windows. +cvpWyJkT-34-00054-00022113-00022410 We did add quite a few windows +cvpWyJkT-34-00055-00022413-00023066 in all the bedrooms upstairs and we put a master door, I'm sorry, +cvpWyJkT-34-00056-00023069-00023552 we put an exterior door in the master bedroom so straight from the bedroom you +cvpWyJkT-34-00057-00023555-00023970 can walk outside, which will all connect to the back patio eventually. +cvpWyJkT-34-00058-00023973-00024148 And +cvpWyJkT-34-00059-00024156-00024342 a lot of the customization that we did +cvpWyJkT-34-00060-00024345-00024722 above, beyond the floor plan was really electrical. +cvpWyJkT-34-00061-00024725-00024934 We put some speakers in the ceilings +cvpWyJkT-34-00062-00024937-00025318 and we added quite a few smart switches and things like that. +cvpWyJkT-34-00063-00025321-00025594 But overall +cvpWyJkT-34-00064-00025597-00026175 the floor plan stayed the same and a lot of customization tweaks here and there. +cvpWyJkT-34-00065-00026980-00027158 It was a great experience. +cvpWyJkT-34-00066-00027160-00027494 You want to go in with a little bit of the knowledge beforehand. +cvpWyJkT-34-00067-00027497-00027704 You want to make sure +cvpWyJkT-34-00068-00027744-00028174 that everything is what you want and you have it all. +cvpWyJkT-34-00069-00028177-00028614 I don't think you can over prepare because there's going to be things along the way +cvpWyJkT-34-00070-00028616-00028942 that questions come up that you never even thought of. +cvpWyJkT-34-00071-00028944-00029154 And like I said, we've planned for five years. +cvpWyJkT-34-00072-00029157-00029562 So it's just like any other journey in life. +cvpWyJkT-34-00073-00029564-00029688 You just want to over prepare and make +cvpWyJkT-34-00074-00029688-00030074 sure that you have all your bases covered and make sure that you know what you want +cvpWyJkT-34-00075-00030077-00030602 and kind of stick to it because the design the final product at the end, +cvpWyJkT-34-00076-00030604-00031174 you get what you put into it and you want to make sure that you reap those rewards. +cvpWyJkT-34-00077-00031177-00031468 I also think it's so hard in the interim +cvpWyJkT-34-00078-00031470-00031910 when you are going through that phase of plywall and all those pieces, +cvpWyJkT-34-00079-00031913-00032277 the intricate parts of the build, it always seems so stressful. +cvpWyJkT-34-00080-00032280-00032489 And looking back now, mid built, +cvpWyJkT-34-00081-00032492-00032794 we would have been to the point where this is never going to happen. +cvpWyJkT-34-00082-00032797-00032878 It's stressful. +cvpWyJkT-34-00083-00032880-00033106 But now looking back, we would do it a million times over. +cvpWyJkT-34-00084-00033109-00033360 It's just to reiterate the fact that it is +cvpWyJkT-34-00085-00033360-00033594 going to turn out to be exactly what you hoped it to be. +cvpWyJkT-34-00086-00033597-00033774 And it comes with a little stress, +cvpWyJkT-34-00087-00033777-00034078 but not, as Rob said, not without reward in the end. +cvpWyJkT-34-00088-00034080-00034294 And that stress for us in particular was +cvpWyJkT-34-00089-00034297-00034730 the idea that we came up every single day, sometimes multiple times a day. +cvpWyJkT-34-00090-00034733-00034906 So that was one advantage we had. +cvpWyJkT-34-00091-00034908-00035298 A building on the land is because we also lived on the land as it was being built. +cvpWyJkT-34-00092-00035301-00035502 So we got to see every step of the way, +cvpWyJkT-34-00093-00035504-00035780 which I understand a lot of people won't have that luxury. +cvpWyJkT-34-00094-00035783-00036386 But for us, when we say the stress, it was also super rewarding. +cvpWyJkT-34-00095-00036389-00036870 I can still picture the day when they brought the pump truck for the foundation +cvpWyJkT-34-00096-00036873-00037264 in and then when we're sitting in the house, we're walking through +cvpWyJkT-34-00097-00037267-00037600 the house with just studded walls up and then drywall. +cvpWyJkT-34-00098-00037600-00037746 And every step of the way, we got to see it. +cvpWyJkT-34-00099-00037748-00038030 So it was quite amazing to see the whole thing along the way. +cvpWyJkT-34-00100-00038033-00038214 And super rewarding. +cvpWyJkT-34-00101-00038216-00038354 Yeah, it was like that first scoop +cvpWyJkT-34-00102-00038357-00038642 of excavated dirt and it made me almost want to tear up. +cvpWyJkT-34-00103-00038645-00038894 It's like, that is just so rewarding here. +cvpWyJkT-34-00104-00038897-00039135 Looking back to all of it. +cvpWyJkT-34-00105-00039880-00040038 Yeah, mine too. Definitely. +cvpWyJkT-34-00106-00040041-00040246 The first scoop from the excavator. +cvpWyJkT-34-00107-00040248-00040494 And then we were getting towards Christmas. +cvpWyJkT-34-00108-00040497-00040870 We didn't know if we'd be in time to spend Christmas with the family here. +cvpWyJkT-34-00109-00040872-00041014 And I remember one night just coming up +cvpWyJkT-34-00110-00041016-00041262 to check in and everything, and I saw them cleaning it. +cvpWyJkT-34-00111-00041264-00041646 The lights were on and it was almost just feeling like this is actually happening. +cvpWyJkT-34-00112-00041648-00041766 It almost took my breath away. +cvpWyJkT-34-00113-00041769-00042030 It was those two moments for me that were just. +cvpWyJkT-34-00114-00042033-00042170 That is a big moment, too. +cvpWyJkT-34-00115-00042173-00042366 When you finally see the lights on, +cvpWyJkT-34-00116-00042369-00042678 it becomes very real when you see the lights on. +cvpWyJkT-34-00117-00042680-00043000 This is happening. We're moving in. +cvpWyJkT-34-00118-00043764-00043958 The first step is the hardest. +cvpWyJkT-34-00119-00043960-00044402 We went down so many paths, and it's just coming to a place in your +cvpWyJkT-34-00120-00044404-00044732 heart and in your mind where you can say we're going to do this and we're going +cvpWyJkT-34-00121-00044732-00044950 to face all the challenges that come there after. +cvpWyJkT-34-00122-00044952-00045146 But for us, I think just taking that first +cvpWyJkT-34-00123-00045148-00045814 step of commitment was our most challenging, but it is, as we mentioned, +cvpWyJkT-34-00124-00045816-00046142 once you have in your heart and your mind what you want and how you want to do it, +cvpWyJkT-34-00125-00046144-00046462 just take that step because you're working with a great team of Schumacher. +cvpWyJkT-34-00126-00046465-00046806 They're going to guide you and lead you throughout the process. +cvpWyJkT-34-00127-00046808-00046970 And certainly now that we sit in our +cvpWyJkT-34-00128-00046973-00047298 beautiful home, it was the best decision we ever made. +cvpWyJkT-34-00129-00047301-00047418 Yeah, I agree. +cvpWyJkT-34-00130-00047421-00047734 And Jeff Price, +cvpWyJkT-34-00131-00047736-00048050 our general contractor, he was phenomenal throughout the whole +cvpWyJkT-34-00132-00048053-00048466 process, and we knew, obviously we worked with him so often +cvpWyJkT-34-00133-00048468-00048754 and we build a good relationship, strong relationship with him, +cvpWyJkT-34-00134-00048757-00049378 and he was always easing the pain in terms of like, don't worry, it will be fixed. +cvpWyJkT-34-00135-00049380-00049610 We'll get to it. And it was just along the way, +cvpWyJkT-34-00136-00049613-00049914 so we always knew we were in good hands working with Jeff. +cvpWyJkT-34-00137-00049917-00050382 And we would highly recommend Schumacher Homes going further +cvpWyJkT-34-00138-00050385-00050850 for the whole entire building from everything within the house walls. +cvpWyJkT-34-00139-00050852-00051064 They took care of and and they did an immaculate job. +cxuT50qP32A-00000-00000000-00000307 Splaash! +cxuT50qP32A-00001-00000307-00000580 Klasky Csupo! +cxuT50qP32A-00002-00000580-00001067 Ting! Habidibidibo! Quack Quack! Boing! +cysPlqf10M8-00000-00000010-00000056 THEN REPORT THE INCIDENT TO +cysPlqf10M8-00001-00000056-00000063 THEN REPORT THE INCIDENT TO +cysPlqf10M8-00002-00000063-00000266 THEN REPORT THE INCIDENT TO POLICE. +cysPlqf10M8-00003-00000266-00000273 THEN REPORT THE INCIDENT TO POLICE. +cysPlqf10M8-00004-00000273-00000366 THEN REPORT THE INCIDENT TO POLICE. >>> IN JANUARY, CUYUNA REGIONAL +cysPlqf10M8-00005-00000366-00000373 POLICE. >>> IN JANUARY, CUYUNA REGIONAL +cysPlqf10M8-00006-00000373-00000630 POLICE. >>> IN JANUARY, CUYUNA REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER OPENED A NEW +cysPlqf10M8-00007-00000630-00000637 >>> IN JANUARY, CUYUNA REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER OPENED A NEW +cysPlqf10M8-00008-00000637-00000724 >>> IN JANUARY, CUYUNA REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER OPENED A NEW MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CLINIC +cysPlqf10M8-00009-00000724-00000730 MEDICAL CENTER OPENED A NEW MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CLINIC +cysPlqf10M8-00010-00000730-00000834 MEDICAL CENTER OPENED A NEW MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CLINIC IN CROSBY. +cysPlqf10M8-00011-00000834-00000840 MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CLINIC IN CROSBY. +cysPlqf10M8-00012-00000840-00000940 MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CLINIC IN CROSBY. THE CENTER IS ONE OF ONLY A FEW +cysPlqf10M8-00013-00000940-00000947 IN CROSBY. THE CENTER IS ONE OF ONLY A FEW +cysPlqf10M8-00014-00000947-00001101 IN CROSBY. THE CENTER IS ONE OF ONLY A FEW IN THE STATE AND OFFERS +cysPlqf10M8-00015-00001101-00001107 THE CENTER IS ONE OF ONLY A FEW IN THE STATE AND OFFERS +cysPlqf10M8-00016-00001107-00001174 THE CENTER IS ONE OF ONLY A FEW IN THE STATE AND OFFERS IMPORTANT CARE AND TREATMENTS OF +cysPlqf10M8-00017-00001174-00001181 IN THE STATE AND OFFERS IMPORTANT CARE AND TREATMENTS OF +cysPlqf10M8-00018-00001181-00001247 IN THE STATE AND OFFERS IMPORTANT CARE AND TREATMENTS OF ISSUES AND SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY +cysPlqf10M8-00019-00001247-00001254 IMPORTANT CARE AND TREATMENTS OF ISSUES AND SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY +cysPlqf10M8-00020-00001254-00001421 IMPORTANT CARE AND TREATMENTS OF ISSUES AND SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE. +cysPlqf10M8-00021-00001421-00001428 ISSUES AND SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE. +cysPlqf10M8-00022-00001428-00001518 ISSUES AND SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE. REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS +cysPlqf10M8-00023-00001518-00001524 MENOPAUSE. REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS +cysPlqf10M8-00024-00001524-00001901 MENOPAUSE. REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE. +cysPlqf10M8-00025-00001901-00001908 REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE. +cysPlqf10M8-00026-00001908-00002102 REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE. >> THE MEDICAL CENTER HAS +cysPlqf10M8-00027-00002102-00002108 MORE. >> THE MEDICAL CENTER HAS +cysPlqf10M8-00028-00002108-00002288 MORE. >> THE MEDICAL CENTER HAS RECENTLY ADDED A NEW STATE OF +cysPlqf10M8-00029-00002288-00002295 >> THE MEDICAL CENTER HAS RECENTLY ADDED A NEW STATE OF +cysPlqf10M8-00030-00002295-00002439 >> THE MEDICAL CENTER HAS RECENTLY ADDED A NEW STATE OF THE ART MENOPAUSE CENTER AT +cysPlqf10M8-00031-00002439-00002445 RECENTLY ADDED A NEW STATE OF THE ART MENOPAUSE CENTER AT +cysPlqf10M8-00032-00002445-00002675 RECENTLY ADDED A NEW STATE OF THE ART MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CROSBY CLINIC. +cysPlqf10M8-00033-00002675-00002682 THE ART MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CROSBY CLINIC. +cysPlqf10M8-00034-00002682-00002846 THE ART MENOPAUSE CENTER AT THEIR CROSBY CLINIC. >> WE NOTICED IN OUR AREA THAT +cysPlqf10M8-00035-00002846-00002852 THEIR CROSBY CLINIC. >> WE NOTICED IN OUR AREA THAT +cysPlqf10M8-00036-00002852-00003223 THEIR CROSBY CLINIC. >> WE NOTICED IN OUR AREA THAT IT IS AN AGING POPULATION. +cysPlqf10M8-00037-00003223-00003229 >> WE NOTICED IN OUR AREA THAT IT IS AN AGING POPULATION. +cysPlqf10M8-00038-00003229-00003620 >> WE NOTICED IN OUR AREA THAT IT IS AN AGING POPULATION. THE FASTEST GROWING IS POST +cysPlqf10M8-00039-00003620-00003626 IT IS AN AGING POPULATION. THE FASTEST GROWING IS POST +cysPlqf10M8-00040-00003626-00003700 IT IS AN AGING POPULATION. THE FASTEST GROWING IS POST MENOPAUSEAL WOMEN. +cysPlqf10M8-00041-00003700-00003707 THE FASTEST GROWING IS POST MENOPAUSEAL WOMEN. +cysPlqf10M8-00042-00003707-00003813 THE FASTEST GROWING IS POST MENOPAUSEAL WOMEN. THERE'S A BIG NEED FOR CARE. +cysPlqf10M8-00043-00003813-00003820 MENOPAUSEAL WOMEN. THERE'S A BIG NEED FOR CARE. +cysPlqf10M8-00044-00003820-00004167 MENOPAUSEAL WOMEN. THERE'S A BIG NEED FOR CARE. >> THE IT OPENED IN JANUARY AND +cysPlqf10M8-00045-00004167-00004174 THERE'S A BIG NEED FOR CARE. >> THE IT OPENED IN JANUARY AND +cysPlqf10M8-00046-00004174-00004381 THERE'S A BIG NEED FOR CARE. >> THE IT OPENED IN JANUARY AND OFFERS CARE AND TREATS SYMPTOMS +cysPlqf10M8-00047-00004381-00004387 >> THE IT OPENED IN JANUARY AND OFFERS CARE AND TREATS SYMPTOMS +cysPlqf10M8-00048-00004387-00004631 >> THE IT OPENED IN JANUARY AND OFFERS CARE AND TREATS SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE AND PERI +cysPlqf10M8-00049-00004631-00004637 OFFERS CARE AND TREATS SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE AND PERI +cysPlqf10M8-00050-00004637-00004667 OFFERS CARE AND TREATS SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE AND PERI MENOPAUSE. +cysPlqf10M8-00051-00004667-00004674 CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE AND PERI MENOPAUSE. +cysPlqf10M8-00052-00004674-00004824 CAUSED BY MENOPAUSE AND PERI MENOPAUSE. >> COMMON PROBLEMS ARE HOT +cysPlqf10M8-00053-00004824-00004831 MENOPAUSE. >> COMMON PROBLEMS ARE HOT +cysPlqf10M8-00054-00004831-00005111 MENOPAUSE. >> COMMON PROBLEMS ARE HOT FLASHES, SLEEP DISTURBANCES, +cysPlqf10M8-00055-00005111-00005118 >> COMMON PROBLEMS ARE HOT FLASHES, SLEEP DISTURBANCES, +cysPlqf10M8-00056-00005118-00005361 >> COMMON PROBLEMS ARE HOT FLASHES, SLEEP DISTURBANCES, MOOD, WEIGHT GAIN. +cysPlqf10M8-00057-00005361-00005368 FLASHES, SLEEP DISTURBANCES, MOOD, WEIGHT GAIN. +cysPlqf10M8-00058-00005368-00005555 FLASHES, SLEEP DISTURBANCES, MOOD, WEIGHT GAIN. >> IT ALSO HELPS WOMEN LIVE +cysPlqf10M8-00059-00005555-00005562 MOOD, WEIGHT GAIN. >> IT ALSO HELPS WOMEN LIVE +cysPlqf10M8-00060-00005562-00005712 MOOD, WEIGHT GAIN. >> IT ALSO HELPS WOMEN LIVE HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER POST +cysPlqf10M8-00061-00005712-00005719 >> IT ALSO HELPS WOMEN LIVE HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER POST +cysPlqf10M8-00062-00005719-00005825 >> IT ALSO HELPS WOMEN LIVE HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER POST MENOPAUSAL LIFESTYLES. +cysPlqf10M8-00063-00005825-00005832 HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER POST MENOPAUSAL LIFESTYLES. +cysPlqf10M8-00064-00005832-00006052 HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER POST MENOPAUSAL LIFESTYLES. >> SO MANY THINGS THAT WE +cysPlqf10M8-00065-00006052-00006059 MENOPAUSAL LIFESTYLES. >> SO MANY THINGS THAT WE +cysPlqf10M8-00066-00006059-00006186 MENOPAUSAL LIFESTYLES. >> SO MANY THINGS THAT WE ADDRESS ARE MORE ADDRESSED +cysPlqf10M8-00067-00006186-00006192 >> SO MANY THINGS THAT WE ADDRESS ARE MORE ADDRESSED +cysPlqf10M8-00068-00006192-00006316 >> SO MANY THINGS THAT WE ADDRESS ARE MORE ADDRESSED TOWARDS MORE LIKE HEALTHY +cysPlqf10M8-00069-00006316-00006322 ADDRESS ARE MORE ADDRESSED TOWARDS MORE LIKE HEALTHY +cysPlqf10M8-00070-00006322-00006416 ADDRESS ARE MORE ADDRESSED TOWARDS MORE LIKE HEALTHY LIVING, CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO +cysPlqf10M8-00071-00006416-00006423 TOWARDS MORE LIKE HEALTHY LIVING, CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO +cysPlqf10M8-00072-00006423-00006543 TOWARDS MORE LIKE HEALTHY LIVING, CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP YOU SLEEP BETTER? +cysPlqf10M8-00073-00006543-00006549 LIVING, CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP YOU SLEEP BETTER? +cysPlqf10M8-00074-00006549-00006930 LIVING, CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP YOU SLEEP BETTER? CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP WITH +cysPlqf10M8-00075-00006930-00006936 HELP YOU SLEEP BETTER? CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP WITH +cysPlqf10M8-00076-00006936-00007327 HELP YOU SLEEP BETTER? CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP WITH LOW LIBIDO, INCONTINENCE? +cysPlqf10M8-00077-00007327-00007333 CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP WITH LOW LIBIDO, INCONTINENCE? +cysPlqf10M8-00078-00007333-00007627 CAN WE DO SOMETHING TO HELP WITH LOW LIBIDO, INCONTINENCE? >> IT AIMS TO OFFER A UNIQUE AND +cysPlqf10M8-00079-00007627-00007634 LOW LIBIDO, INCONTINENCE? >> IT AIMS TO OFFER A UNIQUE AND +cysPlqf10M8-00080-00007634-00007947 LOW LIBIDO, INCONTINENCE? >> IT AIMS TO OFFER A UNIQUE AND PERSONALIZED PATIENT EXPERIENCE. +cysPlqf10M8-00081-00007947-00007954 >> IT AIMS TO OFFER A UNIQUE AND PERSONALIZED PATIENT EXPERIENCE. +cysPlqf10M8-00082-00007954-00008074 >> IT AIMS TO OFFER A UNIQUE AND PERSONALIZED PATIENT EXPERIENCE. TO MAKE IT CALMING, THEY HAVE +cysPlqf10M8-00083-00008074-00008081 PERSONALIZED PATIENT EXPERIENCE. TO MAKE IT CALMING, THEY HAVE +cysPlqf10M8-00084-00008081-00008338 PERSONALIZED PATIENT EXPERIENCE. TO MAKE IT CALMING, THEY HAVE ADDED AMENITIES SUCH AS HEATED +cysPlqf10M8-00085-00008338-00008344 TO MAKE IT CALMING, THEY HAVE ADDED AMENITIES SUCH AS HEATED +cysPlqf10M8-00086-00008344-00008625 TO MAKE IT CALMING, THEY HAVE ADDED AMENITIES SUCH AS HEATED BLANKETS, ROBES, OILS AND +cysPlqf10M8-00087-00008625-00008631 ADDED AMENITIES SUCH AS HEATED BLANKETS, ROBES, OILS AND +cysPlqf10M8-00088-00008631-00008748 ADDED AMENITIES SUCH AS HEATED BLANKETS, ROBES, OILS AND CANDLES. +cysPlqf10M8-00089-00008748-00008755 BLANKETS, ROBES, OILS AND CANDLES. +cysPlqf10M8-00090-00008755-00008818 BLANKETS, ROBES, OILS AND CANDLES. IT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THEM TO +cysPlqf10M8-00091-00008818-00008825 CANDLES. IT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THEM TO +cysPlqf10M8-00092-00008825-00008888 CANDLES. IT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THEM TO OFFER THESE SERVICES TO THE +cysPlqf10M8-00093-00008888-00008895 IT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THEM TO OFFER THESE SERVICES TO THE +cysPlqf10M8-00094-00008895-00008952 IT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THEM TO OFFER THESE SERVICES TO THE SURROUNDING LAKES AREA. +cysPlqf10M8-00095-00008952-00008958 OFFER THESE SERVICES TO THE SURROUNDING LAKES AREA. +cysPlqf10M8-00096-00008958-00009149 OFFER THESE SERVICES TO THE SURROUNDING LAKES AREA. >> NATIONALLY THERE'S NOT HAVE +cysPlqf10M8-00097-00009149-00009155 SURROUNDING LAKES AREA. >> NATIONALLY THERE'S NOT HAVE +cysPlqf10M8-00098-00009155-00009259 SURROUNDING LAKES AREA. >> NATIONALLY THERE'S NOT HAVE MANY MENOPAUSE CENTERS. +cysPlqf10M8-00099-00009259-00009265 >> NATIONALLY THERE'S NOT HAVE MANY MENOPAUSE CENTERS. +cysPlqf10M8-00100-00009265-00009462 >> NATIONALLY THERE'S NOT HAVE MANY MENOPAUSE CENTERS. YOU SEE THEM MORE IN LARGE +cysPlqf10M8-00101-00009462-00009469 MANY MENOPAUSE CENTERS. YOU SEE THEM MORE IN LARGE +cysPlqf10M8-00102-00009469-00009636 MANY MENOPAUSE CENTERS. YOU SEE THEM MORE IN LARGE CITIES, BUT EVEN IN THAT +cysPlqf10M8-00103-00009636-00009642 YOU SEE THEM MORE IN LARGE CITIES, BUT EVEN IN THAT +cysPlqf10M8-00104-00009642-00009899 YOU SEE THEM MORE IN LARGE CITIES, BUT EVEN IN THAT SETTING, THERE REALLY IS VERY +cysPlqf10M8-00105-00009899-00009906 CITIES, BUT EVEN IN THAT SETTING, THERE REALLY IS VERY +cysPlqf10M8-00106-00009906-00010063 CITIES, BUT EVEN IN THAT SETTING, THERE REALLY IS VERY FEW CERTIFIED MENOPAUSE CENTERS +cysPlqf10M8-00107-00010063-00010070 SETTING, THERE REALLY IS VERY FEW CERTIFIED MENOPAUSE CENTERS +cysPlqf10M8-00108-00010070-00010296 SETTING, THERE REALLY IS VERY FEW CERTIFIED MENOPAUSE CENTERS WHERE THERE'S KIND OF A +cysPlqf10M8-00109-00010296-00010303 FEW CERTIFIED MENOPAUSE CENTERS WHERE THERE'S KIND OF A +cysPlqf10M8-00110-00010303-00010683 FEW CERTIFIED MENOPAUSE CENTERS WHERE THERE'S KIND OF A MULTISPECIALTY APPROACH, AND SO +cysPlqf10M8-00111-00010683-00010690 WHERE THERE'S KIND OF A MULTISPECIALTY APPROACH, AND SO +cysPlqf10M8-00112-00010690-00010957 WHERE THERE'S KIND OF A MULTISPECIALTY APPROACH, AND SO WE FELT LIKE WE HAD THOSE PIECES +cysPlqf10M8-00113-00010957-00010964 MULTISPECIALTY APPROACH, AND SO WE FELT LIKE WE HAD THOSE PIECES +cysPlqf10M8-00114-00010964-00011144 MULTISPECIALTY APPROACH, AND SO WE FELT LIKE WE HAD THOSE PIECES HERE AT CRMC AND WE COULD +cysPlqf10M8-00115-00011144-00011151 WE FELT LIKE WE HAD THOSE PIECES HERE AT CRMC AND WE COULD +cysPlqf10M8-00116-00011151-00011304 WE FELT LIKE WE HAD THOSE PIECES HERE AT CRMC AND WE COULD PROVIDE THAT IN A MORE +cysPlqf10M8-00117-00011304-00011311 HERE AT CRMC AND WE COULD PROVIDE THAT IN A MORE +cysPlqf10M8-00118-00011311-00011391 HERE AT CRMC AND WE COULD PROVIDE THAT IN A MORE STREAMLINED APPROACH. +cysPlqf10M8-00119-00011391-00011398 PROVIDE THAT IN A MORE STREAMLINED APPROACH. +cysPlqf10M8-00120-00011398-00011564 PROVIDE THAT IN A MORE STREAMLINED APPROACH. >> THE PROVIDERS AT THE +cysPlqf10M8-00121-00011564-00011571 STREAMLINED APPROACH. >> THE PROVIDERS AT THE +cysPlqf10M8-00122-00011571-00011661 STREAMLINED APPROACH. >> THE PROVIDERS AT THE MENOPAUSE CENTER HOPE BY +cysPlqf10M8-00123-00011661-00011668 >> THE PROVIDERS AT THE MENOPAUSE CENTER HOPE BY +cysPlqf10M8-00124-00011668-00011781 >> THE PROVIDERS AT THE MENOPAUSE CENTER HOPE BY OFFERING THEIR SERVICES, MORE +cysPlqf10M8-00125-00011781-00011788 MENOPAUSE CENTER HOPE BY OFFERING THEIR SERVICES, MORE +cysPlqf10M8-00126-00011788-00011971 MENOPAUSE CENTER HOPE BY OFFERING THEIR SERVICES, MORE WOMEN WILL LIVE HEALTHY AND +cysPlqf10M8-00127-00011971-00011978 OFFERING THEIR SERVICES, MORE WOMEN WILL LIVE HEALTHY AND +cysPlqf10M8-00128-00011978-00012182 OFFERING THEIR SERVICES, MORE WOMEN WILL LIVE HEALTHY AND HAPPY, POST MENOPAUSAL LIFE. +cysPlqf10M8-00129-00012182-00012188 WOMEN WILL LIVE HEALTHY AND HAPPY, POST MENOPAUSAL LIFE. +cysPlqf10M8-00130-00012188-00012342 WOMEN WILL LIVE HEALTHY AND HAPPY, POST MENOPAUSAL LIFE. REPORTING FROM CROSBY, RACHEL +cysPlqf10M8-00131-00012342-00012348 HAPPY, POST MENOPAUSAL LIFE. REPORTING FROM CROSBY, RACHEL +cysPlqf10M8-00132-00012348-00012505 HAPPY, POST MENOPAUSAL LIFE. REPORTING FROM CROSBY, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. +cysPlqf10M8-00133-00012505-00012512 REPORTING FROM CROSBY, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. +cysPlqf10M8-00134-00012512-00012572 REPORTING FROM CROSBY, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> CRMC WILL BE HOSTING AN +cysPlqf10M8-00135-00012572-00012579 JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> CRMC WILL BE HOSTING AN +cysPlqf10M8-00136-00012579-00012802 JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> CRMC WILL BE HOSTING AN INFORMATIONAL EVENT ON THE +cybfCNhfjGu-00000-00000365-00000748 Hey guys its Denai Johnson from Hella Well and today on the channel +cybfCNhfjGu-00001-00000748-00001497 We are making some sweet potato black bean patties these patties are not only vegan. They're gluten free +cybfCNhfjGu-00002-00001501-00001852 They're dairy free and as usual freakin delicious +cybfCNhfjGu-00003-00001903-00002316 So for today's recipe you guys are going to need some green onion +cybfCNhfjGu-00004-00002317-00003060 You are going to need some sweet potatoes so either two large sweet potatoes or four small ones +cybfCNhfjGu-00005-00003098-00003297 See if I can juggle these +cybfCNhfjGu-00006-00003862-00004272 So on top of those things we will need a can of black beans +cybfCNhfjGu-00007-00004456-00005169 For our spices today you are gonna need some sea salt some chili powder some onion powder and garlic powder +cybfCNhfjGu-00008-00005192-00005979 We are also going to need either a cup of cooked brown rice or quinoa. I had this cooked quinoa in my fridge +cybfCNhfjGu-00009-00006049-00006522 Make sure it hasn't gone bad yet that needs to be used up, so I'm just gonna use some quinoa today +cybfCNhfjGu-00010-00006523-00006859 And then last but not least you're gonna need half a cup of walnuts +cybfCNhfjGu-00011-00006859-00007188 No, I actually realized this morning that I'm out of walnuts +cybfCNhfjGu-00012-00007208-00007842 So I'm going to use some almond flour in its place, which I have used before and it actually works fine +cybfCNhfjGu-00013-00007843-00008334 So so that's all we need for our ingredients as you can see as always organic whole food ingredients +cybfCNhfjGu-00014-00008357-00008701 Nothing processed here, and as always want to let you guys know +cybfCNhfjGu-00015-00008701-00008894 I'm going to have the full recipe and all the +cybfCNhfjGu-00016-00008894-00009391 Ingredients in the description below in case you want to come back and make the recipe alright so step one +cybfCNhfjGu-00017-00009391-00010017 We are going to prep our sweet potatoes so what you're going to want to do is pre-heat your oven to +cybfCNhfjGu-00018-00010070-00010256 425 degrees +cybfCNhfjGu-00019-00010256-00011032 While the oven is heating up we are going to peel our sweet potatoes. You're then going to chop off the ends and +cybfCNhfjGu-00020-00011087-00011307 slice your sweet potatoes +cybfCNhfjGu-00021-00011384-00011851 Lengthwise in half, okay, so once you've done that you can pull out your baking +cybfCNhfjGu-00022-00011912-00012276 Baking sheet baking tray. That's or +cybfCNhfjGu-00023-00012383-00012780 So you want to get yourself a baking tray don't mind my tray it is +cybfCNhfjGu-00024-00012869-00013096 Filthy it is not a good looking train +cybfCNhfjGu-00025-00013096-00013509 It's been used and abused so you can cover it with either some parchment paper +cybfCNhfjGu-00026-00013538-00014271 Or I've got one of these silicone sheets that I absolutely love and then just place your sweet potatoes on your baking sheet +cybfCNhfjGu-00027-00014324-00014538 sliced side facing down +cybfCNhfjGu-00028-00014594-00015210 Okay, so then we're just gonna pop those in the oven for about thirty minutes at about twenty five to thirty minutes +cybfCNhfjGu-00029-00015211-00015786 You can check your sweet potatoes. Just poke them with a fork make sure they are cooked thoroughly and +cybfCNhfjGu-00030-00015847-00016360 Throughout all right so while our sweet potatoes are in the oven we're gonna start getting everything else ready you're gonna +cybfCNhfjGu-00031-00016360-00016605 Take your pan of black beans +cybfCNhfjGu-00032-00016712-00016912 Get yourself a can opener +cybfCNhfjGu-00033-00016916-00017235 empty the contents into a strainer +cybfCNhfjGu-00034-00017270-00017728 So you are going to rinse and drain the black beans? +cybfCNhfjGu-00035-00017870-00018044 okay-dokey +cybfCNhfjGu-00036-00018044-00018760 Keep them a good shake so now you're going to want to add half of the black beans to a bowl +cybfCNhfjGu-00037-00018791-00019221 Then you're gonna want to get yourself a potato masher if you don't have a potato masher +cybfCNhfjGu-00038-00019222-00019783 I don't know. Maybe you can use your fists. I personally went out and bought a potato masher, so you're just gonna want to mash +cybfCNhfjGu-00039-00019856-00020056 half of those black beans +cybfCNhfjGu-00040-00020111-00020311 to a paste-like consistency +cybfCNhfjGu-00041-00020420-00020601 Not sure if you guys can see that +cybfCNhfjGu-00042-00020601-00021279 But it just mashed it into a paste so for spices you are gonna want to add one teaspoon of chili powder +cybfCNhfjGu-00043-00021314-00021648 one teaspoon of garlic powder one teaspoon of onion powder +cybfCNhfjGu-00044-00023182-00023690 So just pull the sweet potatoes out of the oven I'm just gonna put them off to the side and let them cool a little +cybfCNhfjGu-00045-00023691-00024093 Bit in the meantime. We are still doing some spices so we need to add some sea salt +cybfCNhfjGu-00046-00024093-00024473 We are going to add a quarter of a teaspoon. I always used +cybfCNhfjGu-00047-00024550-00024900 Himalayan sea salt, and then I think I'm also actually gonna put in a little +cybfCNhfjGu-00048-00024997-00025197 cracked black pepper +cybfCNhfjGu-00049-00025288-00025480 couple little +cybfCNhfjGu-00050-00025480-00025588 shapes of that +cybfCNhfjGu-00051-00025588-00026273 That's a great thing about these sweet potato patties is you really can mix up your spices sometimes instead of doing this mixture? +cybfCNhfjGu-00052-00026274-00026547 I'll do a combination of like cumin and paprika +cybfCNhfjGu-00053-00026577-00027077 And tumeric so the sweet potato and the black beans are really the base +cybfCNhfjGu-00054-00027077-00027479 But depending on what kind of spices you like you could totally switch it up alright +cybfCNhfjGu-00055-00027480-00027680 so we've added our sweet potato to +cybfCNhfjGu-00056-00027697-00028361 our mashed black beans and our spices and now we are once again gonna take our potato masher and +cybfCNhfjGu-00057-00028612-00028835 Match those bad boys up +cybfCNhfjGu-00058-00029141-00029647 Now we are going to add the remainder of our black beans to just toss those in +cybfCNhfjGu-00059-00029681-00030208 And stir those into the mixture. We're going to put this aside for a moment +cybfCNhfjGu-00060-00030261-00030781 We now want to cut up and measure out half a cup of green onion +cybfCNhfjGu-00061-00031871-00032287 Chance bring your bowl back over add the half cup of green onion +cybfCNhfjGu-00062-00032287-00032635 So that was about three pieces of onion made up half of a cup +cybfCNhfjGu-00063-00032693-00033061 All right now. We're going to add our quinoa or brown rice +cybfCNhfjGu-00064-00033062-00033613 I honestly kind of prefer brown rice in this recipe, but I don't find it makes a huge difference +cybfCNhfjGu-00065-00033686-00033831 toss that in +cybfCNhfjGu-00066-00033831-00034297 And then last but not least you're gonna want to add in your walnuts, so as I mentioned I +cybfCNhfjGu-00067-00034358-00034657 Ran out of walnuts, so I'm gonna use almond meal today +cybfCNhfjGu-00068-00034658-00035308 but if you do have walnuts I suggest using those so you're gonna want to throw a good handful of walnuts into a Vitamix or +cybfCNhfjGu-00069-00035308-00035884 A blender blend it up into a fine meal and you're gonna need half a cup of that +cybfCNhfjGu-00070-00035981-00036478 Blended walnut meal into the mix since they don't have any walnuts +cybfCNhfjGu-00071-00036572-00036844 I'm using my almond meal. I like the wall +cybfCNhfjGu-00072-00036844-00037396 That's a little bit better cuz I just find it gives it a nice texture toss that in okay now +cybfCNhfjGu-00073-00037396-00037606 We're just gonna mix everything in our Bowl together +cybfCNhfjGu-00074-00037606-00038344 I usually like to start by mixing it by spoon, and then I usually get in with my hands and just +cybfCNhfjGu-00075-00038400-00038959 Go to town now at this point. I personally always like to make sure I wash my hands cuz +cybfCNhfjGu-00076-00039012-00039613 God knows where these pans have been so I'm gonna wash my hands, but if you nasty if you filthy like that +cybfCNhfjGu-00077-00039613-00039982 I mean feel free to just go in there with dirty hands +cybfCNhfjGu-00078-00040152-00040352 To each their own +cybfCNhfjGu-00079-00040450-00041127 We've got these lovely freshly bathed pens, and we're just gonna go in and mix all the ingredients really +cybfCNhfjGu-00080-00041203-00041976 Thoroughly together of course you want to make sure that the spices are really evenly mixed throughout and sometimes I find that you know +cybfCNhfjGu-00081-00042074-00042274 Needs a good hand job +cybfCNhfjGu-00082-00042409-00042960 If you know what I mean at this point too, you can also taste the mixture and +cybfCNhfjGu-00083-00043061-00043488 See if it needs any more spices taste with your dirty little hands +cybfCNhfjGu-00084-00043765-00044118 That is mixed enough we're gonna put our mixture off to the side +cybfCNhfjGu-00085-00044118-00044622 I'm gonna grab our baking sheet and we're gonna form some patties +cybfCNhfjGu-00086-00044791-00044991 Grab yourself some parchment paper +cybfCNhfjGu-00087-00045362-00045852 And now we are going to form the mixture into patties now +cybfCNhfjGu-00088-00045852-00046209 You can just eyeball it and make them whatever size you want +cybfCNhfjGu-00089-00046209-00046959 I personally like all of my patties to be the same size, so I use a 1/3 of a cup and I basically +cybfCNhfjGu-00090-00047033-00047559 pour my patties that way so I add about 1/3 of a cup of +cybfCNhfjGu-00091-00047752-00048432 Mixture in and then just form patties with your hands kind of like making hamburgers +cybfCNhfjGu-00092-00048512-00049065 But without the meat and just do that with the entire bowl of mixture +cybfCNhfjGu-00093-00050721-00051173 And that's it so how many patties did that make 4 8 9 10 11? +cybfCNhfjGu-00094-00051187-00051527 I used some pretty big sweet potatoes today +cybfCNhfjGu-00095-00051527-00052196 I usually find that this recipe makes about 8 patties, but that's ok. We'll eat them got my little oven mitt +cybfCNhfjGu-00096-00052196-00052574 We are now going to put these in the oven for 20 minutes +cybfCNhfjGu-00097-00052672-00053022 So now we are going to want to flip all of the patties +cybfCNhfjGu-00098-00053950-00054608 Okay so after you put ball of your patties for now I'm gonna put them back in the oven for about 10 minutes, so +cybfCNhfjGu-00099-00054691-00055292 After your sweet potato patties have cooked for about 8 to 10 minutes. You can check them at that point depending +cybfCNhfjGu-00100-00055292-00055820 How cooked crispy you like them you can leave them in longer if you like I've taken mine out as +cybfCNhfjGu-00101-00055876-00056258 Plated them, but I kind of feel a little bit like Martha Stewart right now +cybfCNhfjGu-00102-00056277-00056738 So I hope you guys liked this recipe I literally live on these things +cybfCNhfjGu-00103-00056739-00057086 They are fantastic for snack when you're on the go if you're busy +cybfCNhfjGu-00104-00057087-00057608 I also eat them almost every day in a salad with a little bit of like nut cheese a +cybfCNhfjGu-00105-00057637-00058046 big green leafy salad with tons of vegetables and then one of these patties +cybfCNhfjGu-00106-00058075-00058715 you're getting your protein from the black beans and the quinoa and then of course some good healthy power behind rates with the +cybfCNhfjGu-00107-00058726-00059064 Sweet potato so let me know if you guys give this recipe a try +cybfCNhfjGu-00108-00059083-00059699 Give the video a thumbs up and of course subscribe down below if you'd like to be notified when future videos come out +cybfCNhfjGu-00109-00059700-00060027 Thanks so much for watching you guys take care, and we'll talk to you next time +cybfCNhfjGu-00110-00061755-00061955 You +cIcHL94qyok-00000-00000000-00000240 asalam alykum wr wb hello halal family +cIcHL94qyok-00001-00000240-00000576 welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day in today's +cIcHL94qyok-00002-00000576-00001096 video we'll be reacting to a couple more of indonesian badminton players this video +cIcHL94qyok-00003-00001096-00001448 was suggested by brother muhammad thank you very much for taking the time to send me your +cIcHL94qyok-00004-00001448-00001768 recommendation and suggestion stay tuned guys we'll be right back with the video +cIcHL94qyok-00005-00002544-00002864 welcome back guys inshallah we're gonna get started with the video momentarily and at the +cIcHL94qyok-00006-00002864-00003176 end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please make +cIcHL94qyok-00007-00003176-00004384 sure you stay until the end with that said we're going to get started with our video +cIcHL94qyok-00008-00054576-00055208 damn they're good but that one brother he he plays a lot of mind games you know like you could see +cIcHL94qyok-00009-00055208-00055840 him try to fake when when the ball is going out and he trying to play a lot of mind game with the +cIcHL94qyok-00010-00055840-00056344 other team which is sometimes it's like something that you do with the other side to make the mad +cIcHL94qyok-00011-00056344-00056832 so that way they don't focus on the game but i think i would definitely hate to play against him +cIcHL94qyok-00012-00056832-00057455 because it's gonna make the the game really really tough right because you could get like mad and +cIcHL94qyok-00013-00057455-00058016 you're trying to play and then you're not gonna focus and i think that's probably where his um his +cIcHL94qyok-00014-00058016-00058424 basically technique is that he tries to play mind games with them so that way they don't focus on +cIcHL94qyok-00015-00058424-00059024 the game as much and they try to focus more more on try to score because they're mad at him and +cIcHL94qyok-00016-00059024-00059608 but overall like skillful uh brothers both of them they played really really well um here they didn't +cIcHL94qyok-00017-00059608-00060096 really show for example any winnings that they had but it was more of the gameplay which was nice i +cIcHL94qyok-00018-00060096-00060520 enjoyed it it was fun it was fun as well as funny so thank you very much guys for suggesting it i +cIcHL94qyok-00019-00060520-00060888 hope you guys liked it too if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe and if +cIcHL94qyok-00020-00060888-00061216 you'd like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as always guys +cIcHL94qyok-00021-00061216-00061552 thank you very much for your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day +cIcHL94qyok-00022-00061552-00063872 take care of yourself and your family inshAllah i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam +cMu8keEj0j8-00000-00001018-00001396 START AS USUALLY FROM COCKPIT +cMu8keEj0j8-00001-00001538-00001978 RLM 66 +cMu8keEj0j8-00002-00002046-00002294 ASSEMBLED +cMu8keEj0j8-00003-00002526-00002968 A LITTLE TAMIYA PUTTY +cMu8keEj0j8-00004-00003024-00003472 BIG GAPS FILED WITH MILLIPUT +cMu8keEj0j8-00005-00003532-00003954 METALIZER +cMu8keEj0j8-00006-00004052-00004470 PRIMED +cMu8keEj0j8-00007-00004556-00004970 RIVETING +cMu8keEj0j8-00008-00005028-00005318 RIVETS DONE +cMu8keEj0j8-00009-00005558-00005968 SANDET WITH SAND PAPER, GRIT 2000 +cMu8keEj0j8-00010-00006568-00006940 WASHED WITH WHITE SPIRIT TO REMOVE ANY DUST AND OILS FROM FINGERS +cMu8keEj0j8-00011-00007040-00007480 BLACK MATT COAT +cMu8keEj0j8-00012-00007542-00007986 MARBLE TECHNIC +cMu8keEj0j8-00013-00008456-00008882 EDUARD LOST QUALITY CONTROL +cMu8keEj0j8-00014-00010946-00011390 SELF ADHESIVE FOLIO +cMu8keEj0j8-00015-00011444-00011902 COAT OF GLOSS CLEAR AND DECALS APLYED +cMu8keEj0j8-00016-00011940-00012392 SALTED +cMu8keEj0j8-00017-00012462-00012880 HIGHLY DILUTED BLACK COAT +cMu8keEj0j8-00018-00013452-00013886 AGAIN SALTING AND COAT OF HIGHLY DILUTED WHITE +cMu8keEj0j8-00019-00013960-00015388 SELF MIXED ACRYLIC PAINTS WASH, DILUTED WITH DISHWASHER +cMu8keEj0j8-00020-00015958-00016390 MODEL DONE +cMu8keEj0j8-00021-00019460-00019902 ANTENNA CABLE MADE FROM FISHING LINE 0,16MM +cMu8keEj0j8-00022-00021966-00022398 FISHING KNOT +cMu8keEj0j8-00023-00030576-00031674 THANK YOU FOR WATCHING, IF YOU LIKE PLEASE SUBSCRIBE +cpyVVb4c1tk-00000-00000056-00000648 welcome to access reading class my name is mrs eldridge and i'm going to be your teacher +cpyVVb4c1tk-00001-00000648-00001304 this year i just wanted to welcome you real quick to our class where hopefully i can get +cpyVVb4c1tk-00002-00001304-00001848 you to enjoy reading we're going to do a lot of cool stuff in here look at different stories look +cpyVVb4c1tk-00003-00001848-00002328 at different books and i promise you i'm going to help you find something that you're interested in +cpyVVb4c1tk-00004-00002400-00002992 i wanted to share with you quickly a little bit about myself i have a quote that i like to live +cpyVVb4c1tk-00005-00002992-00003608 by it doesn't pay to get discouraged keeping busy and making optimism a way of life can restore +cpyVVb4c1tk-00006-00003608-00004112 your faith in yourself and that was said by lucille ball this year i want us to be resilient +cpyVVb4c1tk-00007-00004168-00004688 i don't want us to get discouraged i want us to keep moving forward um i've got a +cpyVVb4c1tk-00008-00004688-00005208 bunch of different clickable links here i just wanted to share with you the one about myself +cpyVVb4c1tk-00009-00005512-00006080 so a little bit about me and i posted some pictures that you can take a look at +cpyVVb4c1tk-00010-00006144-00006895 um pictures of me my best friends my parents um a little niece over here so +cpyVVb4c1tk-00011-00006895-00007320 i was raised right here in california i actually went to stockton high school +cpyVVb4c1tk-00012-00007423-00007959 i really love my job i do i think it's great watch out i do get a little excited sometimes +cpyVVb4c1tk-00013-00008023-00008888 i really like camping and cooking and crafting and of course my favorite types of tv shows are +cpyVVb4c1tk-00014-00009008-00009488 british period pieces right now i'm currently watching mr selfridge +cpyVVb4c1tk-00015-00009584-00010328 the living in the dead and i have probably watched downton abbey two or three times definitely +cpyVVb4c1tk-00016-00010328-00010944 like music and i love true crime i'm obsessed with true crime podcasts right now +cpyVVb4c1tk-00017-00011032-00011536 so i just wanted to share a little bit about myself and i am really looking forward to our +cpyVVb4c1tk-00018-00011536-00012104 class this year and i'm looking forward to meeting you and having fun reading +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00000-00000587-00001350 [OSEN=한용섭 기자] 6년 만에 복귀한 이대호(롯데)가 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00001-00001368-00001977 골든글러브 1루수 부문을 수상했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00002-00001994-00002757 13일 서울 코엑스 오디토리움에서 열린 2017 타이어뱅크 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00003-00002775-00003560 KBO 골든글러브 시상식에서 1루수 부문에서는 외국인 선수들을 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00004-00003577-00004153 제치고 황금 장갑을 수상했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00005-00004171-00004934 2011년 이후 해외에 진출한 이대호는 복귀 첫 해 1루수 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00006-00004951-00005483 골든글러브를 수상했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00007-00005500-00006197 이대호는 수상 직후 '이 상을 주셔서 감사하다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00008-00006215-00006978 솔직히 받을 줄 몰랐다. 축하해 주려고 왔는데...받을 줄 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00009-00006995-00007758 알았았다면 나비 넥타이를 메고 올 걸, 후회된다'고 웃으며 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00010-00007776-00008220 말했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00011-00008237-00008945 그는 '5년 동안 외국에 있다가 한국이 그리웠다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00012-00008962-00009725 이 상을 받으니 한국 오니 잘 했다 생각한다'며 '복귀하게 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00013-00009743-00010550 도와준 롯데 관계자, 감독님, 코치님, 팬 여러분에게 감사하다'고 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00014-00010567-00011033 고마워했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00015-00011050-00011758 1루수 부문은 후보들이 쟁쟁해 격전지로 예상됐다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00016-00011776-00012550 거포들의 성적이 화려했다. 오재일(두산)을 제외하곤 네 명의 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00017-00012567-00013241 후보가 3할-30홈런-100타점은 기본이다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00018-00013259-00014022 네 명의 수비율은 .989에서 .992로 별 차이가 없다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00019-00014040-00014836 이대호(롯데)는 142경기에서 타율 3할2푼 173안타 34홈런 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00020-00014853-00015484 111타점 OPS .924를 기록했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00021-00015502-00016265 로사리오(한화)는 119경기에서 타율 3할3푼9리 37홈런 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00022-00016282-00016935 111타점 OPS 1.075를 기록했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00023-00016953-00017760 러프(삼성)는 134경기에서 타율 3할1푼5리 31홈런 124타점 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00024-00017777-00018298 OPS .965이다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00025-00018316-00019079 타점왕 타이틀도 차지했다. 스크럭스(NC)는 115경기에서 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00026-00019096-00019815 타율 3할 35홈런 111타점 OPS .997이다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00027-00019833-00020607 이대호가 타율, 홈런, 타점에서 고른 활약을 했으나 객관적인 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00028-00020624-00021244 기록에선 로사리오의 파워가 돋보였다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00029-00021261-00022090 로사리오는 홈런이 가장 많고, 장타율은 .661로 유일하게 6할대다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00030-00022107-00022793 OPS가 1.075로 경쟁자들을 크게 앞선다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00031-00022810-00023485 WAR은 5.25로 1루수 중 가장 높았다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00032-00023503-00024266 롯데 프랜차이즈 스타인 이대호가 표심에선 외국인 타자들보다 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00033-00024283-00025068 유리해 보였고, 투표인단은 객관적인 성적보다는 주관적인 표심을 +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00034-00025086-00025541 행사했다. +cpeDnxw6N8Y-00035-00025558-00026123 이대호는 154표를 얻어 로 +cObufViClpM-00001-00002406-00002658 what is doing umpire at boundary ? +cObufViClpM-00003-00005868-00006192 stupid saeed ajmal . . . hehehee +cObufViClpM-00004-00006912-00007134 ohh . . . shit +cObufViClpM-00005-00009356-00009588 my foot +cObufViClpM-00006-00011450-00011794 clearly missing run out +cObufViClpM-00007-00013897-00014268 Khan sb ko $500 lenay ki ziyada jaldi hai . . . heheheee +cObufViClpM-00008-00018214-00018590 abbey ja SHOSHHO kar aa +cObufViClpM-00009-00019416-00019724 watch his fielding . . . heheee +cObufViClpM-00010-00022230-00022598 bey chari sharma gai +cSPyD0Aw4V0-00000-00000056-00000222 Function DOA Blocking +cSPyD0Aw4V0-00001-00000262-00001034 Add/Remove PPID of DOA MBs +cSPyD0Aw4V0-00002-00001454-00002246 PPID will be block and cannot query or submit +cTP7riFVN1Y-00000-00000007-00000353 it would make me feel better. +cTP7riFVN1Y-00001-00000353-00000497 ummmmmmmmmm. +cTP7riFVN1Y-00002-00000497-00001487 huh whoooooooooooo kisses by a real girl whooooooo. +cTP7riFVN1Y-00003-00001487-00001832 oh yeah oh yeah. +cTP7riFVN1Y-00004-00001832-00002068 alexa turn on the fans +cWOG5SD4sy8-00000-00000112-00000584 so welcome back now we're going to really get in there and talk about those synovial joints +cWOG5SD4sy8-00001-00000760-00001192 by the end of this video i'd like you to be able to describe the function and location +cWOG5SD4sy8-00002-00001192-00001560 of the three structures common to all synovial joints +cWOG5SD4sy8-00003-00001560-00001839 differentiate types of ligaments +cWOG5SD4sy8-00004-00001839-00002400 and describe the structure and function of supportive structures like articular discs, +cWOG5SD4sy8-00005-00002400-00002616 menisci, labra and bursae +cWOG5SD4sy8-00006-00002744-00003104 there are three features that all synovial joints have in common +cWOG5SD4sy8-00007-00003176-00003592 the first is this capsule which binds the two bones +cWOG5SD4sy8-00008-00003592-00004176 together and also surrounds the space in here we can see between the bones +cWOG5SD4sy8-00009-00004280-00004808 which is the articular cavity which we can see is containing a little bit of synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00010-00004896-00005600 now the final part here is that articular cartilage covering the articular surfaces of bones +cWOG5SD4sy8-00011-00005768-00006552 the articular capsule is made up of two layers the outer fibrous layer binds the bones together +cWOG5SD4sy8-00012-00006920-00007920 and the inner synovial layer lines the synovial cavity and secretes synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00013-00008048-00008632 we'll find later that the fibrous layer, that outer layer, is the structural layer +cWOG5SD4sy8-00014-00008632-00009336 and this can be reinforced by thickenings of it or replaced fully by tendons like we see in the knee +cWOG5SD4sy8-00015-00009544-00010064 the fluid synovial fluid has a consistency of egg whites +cWOG5SD4sy8-00016-00010304-00010568 this fluid is important physically but also has +cWOG5SD4sy8-00017-00010664-00011256 an important role in providing nutrition and removing waste from joints +cWOG5SD4sy8-00018-00011416-00011928 part of warming up when you're getting ready to do some form of an exercise +cWOG5SD4sy8-00019-00011928-00012296 is to actually increase the temperature of the synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00020-00012448-00012991 with age and activity the composition of this fluid can change and that changes +cWOG5SD4sy8-00021-00012991-00013416 the integrity of the joint it's a really important part of the joint +cWOG5SD4sy8-00022-00013560-00014056 remember that the articular cartilage is a remnant of endochondral ossification +cWOG5SD4sy8-00023-00014152-00014528 that hyaline cartilage model is eventually replaced by bone +cWOG5SD4sy8-00024-00014528-00015047 and the articular cartilage is that that remains on the articular surfaces there +cWOG5SD4sy8-00025-00015512-00016191 so this cartilage is purely articular and does not do any form of joining of the two bones +cWOG5SD4sy8-00026-00016319-00016552 instead it supports and protects it +cWOG5SD4sy8-00027-00016784-00017432 now cartilage does not have a vascular supply but it receives its nutrients +cWOG5SD4sy8-00028-00017432-00017864 and performs that waste exchange through the synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00029-00018120-00018512 injured cartilage does not heal very fast and may never heal +cWOG5SD4sy8-00030-00018680-00019024 we've seen that all synovial joints have an articular capsule +cWOG5SD4sy8-00031-00019112-00019744 shown here in this image and we can see where it's replaced by a tendon here the patellar tendon +cWOG5SD4sy8-00032-00019744-00020624 in the knee and this capsule surrounds the space which is that joint cavity or the articular cavity +cWOG5SD4sy8-00033-00020704-00021424 and then back to our favorite the articular cartilage covering over those surfaces of bone +cWOG5SD4sy8-00034-00021808-00022208 now the other structures listed here are common to synovial joints +cWOG5SD4sy8-00035-00022208-00022464 but not every single joint will have all of them +cWOG5SD4sy8-00036-00022568-00023048 let's talk about them individually so we'll start here with ligaments +cWOG5SD4sy8-00037-00023048-00023656 extrinsic ligaments are typically more supportive role whereas intrinsic ligaments +cWOG5SD4sy8-00038-00023656-00023984 actually are binding and holding these bones together +cWOG5SD4sy8-00039-00024088-00024568 within a synovial joint these ligaments are classified based on their relationship with +cWOG5SD4sy8-00040-00024568-00025464 the articular capsule so extracapsular ligaments are found fully outside of that articular capsule +cWOG5SD4sy8-00041-00025464-00025688 we see an example of it here in the knee +cWOG5SD4sy8-00042-00025816-00026376 at times the fibrous layer of the capsule is reinforced by a thickened area and that +cWOG5SD4sy8-00043-00026376-00027024 thickened area is called a capsular ligament so capsular being part of the capsule +cWOG5SD4sy8-00044-00027127-00027632 so we see there are two collateral ligaments of the knee maintaining the stability from +cWOG5SD4sy8-00045-00027632-00028183 either side and they are different in terms of their relationship with the articular capsule +cWOG5SD4sy8-00046-00028368-00029120 now finally intracapsular ligaments like this one here and this one here are found within the +cWOG5SD4sy8-00047-00029120-00029824 articular cavity within that capsule so in our example of the knee here the cruciate ligaments +cWOG5SD4sy8-00048-00030168-00030592 you may have heard of the acl and the pcl - they're intracapsular +cWOG5SD4sy8-00049-00030712-00031216 we'll find as we go forward into regional anatomy that the word collateral ligaments +cWOG5SD4sy8-00050-00031280-00031760 comes up frequently i just want to note that as you will see it again and you can +cWOG5SD4sy8-00051-00031760-00032383 think about it as just running on either side of a joint as a supportive ligament +cWOG5SD4sy8-00052-00032568-00032920 fibrocartilage is another common addition to synovial joints +cWOG5SD4sy8-00053-00032984-00033528 and it is supportive cartilage so we find it comes in many different shapes +cWOG5SD4sy8-00054-00033656-00034072 the first type is an articular disc now this is a full disc, +cWOG5SD4sy8-00055-00034128-00034792 fully circular and what we see of it in cross section right here is that it actually separates +cWOG5SD4sy8-00056-00034792-00035496 the synovial joint into two functional cavities so it changes that what is available in terms +cWOG5SD4sy8-00057-00035496-00036168 of movement at this joint and this represented here is the temporal mandibular joint or the tmj +cWOG5SD4sy8-00058-00036352-00037144 the second are these moon shaped cartilages so they're not a full disc it's more of an +cWOG5SD4sy8-00059-00037144-00037632 incomplete disc and these are called menisci or meniscus is the singular +cWOG5SD4sy8-00060-00037728-00038248 a meniscus is often found in a place of poor fit between two bones such as here +cWOG5SD4sy8-00061-00038248-00038992 in the knee so lining the surface of the bones here on the femur and the tibia and the patella +cWOG5SD4sy8-00062-00038992-00039376 are all the hyaline cartilage or that articular cartilage +cWOG5SD4sy8-00063-00039376-00039784 but then within the joint cavity here we see these two +cWOG5SD4sy8-00064-00039784-00040504 discs incomplete discs of cartilage are mensici and these are often areas of damage in the knee +cWOG5SD4sy8-00065-00040656-00041360 finally a lip of fibrocartilage like this here you can kind of see it a little bit there as well +cWOG5SD4sy8-00066-00041480-00041880 is a labrum or labra is the plural +cWOG5SD4sy8-00067-00041952-00042600 and in this case it's when the socket of a joint is so shallow like we see here with the scapula +cWOG5SD4sy8-00068-00042760-00043688 it's sort of like a golf tee with a giant golf ball on it so if we add a little lip here of these +cWOG5SD4sy8-00069-00043688-00044512 labra or labrum these allow for a better fit and more contact between the two articulating surfaces +cWOG5SD4sy8-00070-00044664-00045240 and these labra are common to ball and socket joints like the shoulder and the hip +cWOG5SD4sy8-00071-00045464-00045896 the last structure common to synovial joints are found in joints with a lot of friction +cWOG5SD4sy8-00072-00045992-00046400 bursa are an additional level of protection like an +cWOG5SD4sy8-00073-00046400-00046848 added joint capsule so imagine the last time you were sitting on a hard floor +cWOG5SD4sy8-00074-00046912-00047296 this is something i do when i go to people's houses especially if they have pets +cWOG5SD4sy8-00075-00047296-00047656 i want to sit on the floor and then that way i can make friends with the pets sooner +cWOG5SD4sy8-00076-00047736-00048184 but often times you'll think maybe i'll go grab a throw pillow or someone literally +cWOG5SD4sy8-00077-00048184-00048464 throws you a pillow to make it a little bit more comfortable +cWOG5SD4sy8-00078-00048544-00048864 so if you imagine that's sort of like a bursa there's sort of the +cWOG5SD4sy8-00079-00048936-00049184 extra cushion or the throw pillows of the body +cWOG5SD4sy8-00080-00049320-00049896 the inside layer of a bursa is a synovial membrane and it produces synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00081-00050016-00050416 so these bursa can be found incorporated into a joint +cWOG5SD4sy8-00082-00050416-00051120 almost part of the joint cavity or they can be found in areas of friction between bone and skin +cWOG5SD4sy8-00083-00051288-00051704 another place we find bursa are in what are called tendon sheaths +cWOG5SD4sy8-00084-00051879-00052752 so we see that these are actually elongated tube-like bursa that completely surround +cWOG5SD4sy8-00085-00052752-00053504 a tendon and these we find in the flexor tendons of the wrist which we see in this image here +cWOG5SD4sy8-00086-00053920-00054712 now for our question here this one has a lot of options and as i said before i promise that on +cWOG5SD4sy8-00087-00054712-00055424 the actual exam i'm going to limit questions to five answer options and won't have choose +cWOG5SD4sy8-00088-00055424-00055920 all that apply type questions, these are just meant to check the concept we just talked about +cWOG5SD4sy8-00089-00056096-00056640 here the question is which of the following structures contain synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00090-00056808-00057272 and this is a choose all that apply type of question so pause and write out your answer +cWOG5SD4sy8-00091-00057344-00057791 and again maybe write out what you remember about the incorrect options as well +cWOG5SD4sy8-00092-00058616-00059167 so do we find synovial fluid in the articular cavity? +cWOG5SD4sy8-00093-00059328-00059544 that's this blue space in here +cWOG5SD4sy8-00094-00059696-00060432 and the answer is yes so that's one of them so the articular cavity contains synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00095-00060432-00060655 what about within the articular capsule? +cWOG5SD4sy8-00096-00060832-00061279 now this is definitely getting pedantic so we see the capsule is here +cWOG5SD4sy8-00097-00061352-00061879 in its wall itself it doesn't have fluid but it does surround that cavity which +cWOG5SD4sy8-00098-00061879-00062440 does contain fluid so i'm going to count it as a no but i get if you said yes why you said yes +cWOG5SD4sy8-00099-00062600-00062784 what about in an articular disc +cWOG5SD4sy8-00100-00063032-00063640 no so this is fibrocartilage that'll be often found within that joint space +cWOG5SD4sy8-00101-00063776-00063920 now what about a bursa? +cWOG5SD4sy8-00102-00064112-00064712 yes so these are like modified articular cavities and contain synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00103-00064872-00064967 how about a labrum +cWOG5SD4sy8-00104-00065176-00065240 another no +cWOG5SD4sy8-00105-00065296-00065504 same with meniscus +cWOG5SD4sy8-00106-00065504-00066096 so all three of these articular discs labrum and meniscus are fibrocartilage supporting the joint +cWOG5SD4sy8-00107-00066200-00066344 now how about a tendon sheath +cWOG5SD4sy8-00108-00066472-00067240 yes so a tendon sheath is an elongated bursa so our three answers for this question +cWOG5SD4sy8-00109-00067240-00067936 are articular cavity a bursa and a tendon sheath all contained within them synovial fluid +cWOG5SD4sy8-00110-00068328-00068680 so hopefully as we go on these terms will start to come together and make +cWOG5SD4sy8-00111-00068752-00068984 become a little bit more second nature for you +cWOG5SD4sy8-00112-00069160-00069512 thank you so much for your attention i'll see you in the next video +cXLX-0_jHvY-00000-00000000-00000420 - Next job is to actually use our spectrometer to capture +cXLX-0_jHvY-00001-00000420-00000919 and our cell phone to capture an image of a spectrum. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00002-00001071-00001296 And I dunno if you can tell, but I've turned off +cXLX-0_jHvY-00003-00001296-00001707 all the lights in the room while it's light outside +cXLX-0_jHvY-00004-00001707-00002109 so that the only light in this room is sunlight. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00005-00002109-00002553 And you're gonna wanna hold, so my camera's up here, +cXLX-0_jHvY-00006-00002553-00002844 so I'm gonna wanna hold this spectrometer +cXLX-0_jHvY-00007-00002844-00003114 right over the camera as much as possible. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00008-00003114-00003261 And you might have to wiggle it around +cXLX-0_jHvY-00009-00003261-00003432 to get it to work out. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00010-00003432-00003708 And then I'm gonna aim it at the sunlight. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00011-00003708-00004095 And again, you might have to move around a little bit. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00012-00004095-00004242 Let's see, and I don't know +cXLX-0_jHvY-00013-00004242-00004581 if you can see that, it doesn't photograph very well +cXLX-0_jHvY-00014-00004581-00004878 but that's actually, there we go. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00015-00004878-00005208 A full rainbow. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00016-00005208-00005445 It goes all the way from the blue with the top +cXLX-0_jHvY-00017-00005445-00005772 which is a little hard to see, to the red at the bottom. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00018-00005772-00005967 And that's what you wanna snap a picture of. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00019-00005967-00006348 So while you're doing that, while you're holding it, oh, +cXLX-0_jHvY-00020-00006453-00006573 and I have to hold it. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00021-00006573-00006972 There, we get the best widest possible rainbow. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00022-00006972-00007129 You can snap a picture +cXLX-0_jHvY-00023-00007409-00007800 and then that's something what it should look like. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00024-00007800-00008073 Again, it looks so little weird, +cXLX-0_jHvY-00025-00008073-00008407 but that's the picture you're gonna need for sunlight. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00026-00008407-00008796 And we're gonna do this for other types of light as well. +cXLX-0_jHvY-00027-00008796-00009296 So you're gonna do it for bulb light and what we can do +cXLX-0_jHvY-00028-00009369-00009599 in the next, we'll show you that in the next one. +cXVsEuU5IEI-00000-00000957-00001047 Welcome +cXVsEuU5IEI-00001-00001047-00001194 To The Complete +cXVsEuU5IEI-00002-00001194-00001317 Discipleship +cXVsEuU5IEI-00003-00001317-00001421 Evangelism +cXVsEuU5IEI-00004-00001421-00001641 48 Lesson Course +cXVsEuU5IEI-00005-00001641-00001811 by Andrew Wommack +cXVsEuU5IEI-00006-00001811-00002115 & Don Krow +cXVsEuU5IEI-00007-00002182-00002285 Level 1 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00008-00002285-00002439 Lesson 4 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00009-00002439-00002592 Relationship With God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00010-00002592-00002869 by Andrew Wommack +cXVsEuU5IEI-00011-00002989-00003333 One of the most important things about relationship +cXVsEuU5IEI-00012-00003333-00003843 is to understand the person with whom you are going to have relationship +cXVsEuU5IEI-00013-00003843-00004117 and that also applies to God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00014-00004117-00004681 You need to understand the basic nature and character of God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00015-00004681-00005055 in order to have a healthy relationship with Him +cXVsEuU5IEI-00016-00005055-00005679 Misunderstanding His character and nature is one of the reasons many people +cXVsEuU5IEI-00017-00005679-00006119 do not have a positive relationship with Him +cXVsEuU5IEI-00018-00006119-00006536 This is exactly what happened in the Garden of Eden +cXVsEuU5IEI-00019-00006536-00006896 when Adam and Eve were tempted by the serpent +cXVsEuU5IEI-00020-00006896-00007147 They entered into temptation +cXVsEuU5IEI-00021-00007147-00007397 ultimately disobeyed God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00022-00007397-00007874 and plunged the whole human race into sin +cXVsEuU5IEI-00023-00007874-00008148 Their lack of understanding God's nature +cXVsEuU5IEI-00024-00008148-00008491 was actually a part of the temptation +cXVsEuU5IEI-00025-00008518-00009359 The story in Genesis 3:1-5 is familiar to most people +cXVsEuU5IEI-00026-00009359-00010020 Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made +cXVsEuU5IEI-00027-00010020-00010243 And he said to the woman +cXVsEuU5IEI-00028-00010243-00010770 Has God indeed said you shall not eat of every tree of the garden? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00029-00010770-00010994 And the woman said to the serpent +cXVsEuU5IEI-00030-00010994-00011344 We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden +cXVsEuU5IEI-00031-00011344-00011738 but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden +cXVsEuU5IEI-00032-00011738-00011952 God has said +cXVsEuU5IEI-00033-00011952-00012085 You shall not eat it +cXVsEuU5IEI-00034-00012085-00012323 nor shall you touch it +cXVsEuU5IEI-00035-00012323-00012492 lest you die +cXVsEuU5IEI-00036-00012492-00012772 Then the serpent said to the woman +cXVsEuU5IEI-00037-00012772-00013016 You will not surely die +cXVsEuU5IEI-00038-00013016-00013366 For God knows that in the day you eat of it +cXVsEuU5IEI-00039-00013366-00013573 your eyes will be opened +cXVsEuU5IEI-00040-00013573-00013871 and you will be like God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00041-00013871-00014097 knowing good and evil +cXVsEuU5IEI-00042-00014187-00014517 There is a subtle statement by Satan here +cXVsEuU5IEI-00043-00014517-00014851 that God is really not a good God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00044-00014851-00015265 that He was trying to withhold something from Adam and Eve +cXVsEuU5IEI-00045-00015265-00015732 and that He didn't want them to reach their full potential +cXVsEuU5IEI-00046-00015732-00016049 that He didn't want them to be like Himself +cXVsEuU5IEI-00047-00016049-00016292 and that the reason He made the rule +cXVsEuU5IEI-00048-00016292-00016676 about not eating of the tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil +cXVsEuU5IEI-00049-00016676-00016920 was to hinder or hurt them +cXVsEuU5IEI-00050-00016920-00017514 In a sense Satan came against the very nature and character of God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00051-00017514-00018081 when he maligned Him by saying God did not want the best for them +cXVsEuU5IEI-00052-00018081-00018511 The same thing is exactly what is happening to people today +cXVsEuU5IEI-00053-00018511-00018753 Satan tells them +cXVsEuU5IEI-00054-00018753-00018868 If you follow God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00055-00018868-00019346 and don't experiment with all these things that are contrary to His Word +cXVsEuU5IEI-00056-00019346-00019746 you will never experience true happiness +cXVsEuU5IEI-00057-00019746-00019966 Life will be boring +cXVsEuU5IEI-00058-00019966-00020146 dead +cXVsEuU5IEI-00059-00020146-00020637 The sad fact is that people try various experiences +cXVsEuU5IEI-00060-00020637-00020774 such as drugs +cXVsEuU5IEI-00061-00020774-00020874 alcohol +cXVsEuU5IEI-00062-00020874-00020977 sex +cXVsEuU5IEI-00063-00020977-00021087 rebellion +cXVsEuU5IEI-00064-00021087-00021297 indulgence of self +cXVsEuU5IEI-00065-00021297-00021474 success in jobs +cXVsEuU5IEI-00066-00021474-00021631 and many others +cXVsEuU5IEI-00067-00021631-00022182 and by the time they realise that they do not give the desired satisfaction +cXVsEuU5IEI-00068-00022182-00022429 they have already destroyed their lives +cXVsEuU5IEI-00069-00022429-00022539 their families +cXVsEuU5IEI-00070-00022539-00022726 and their health +cXVsEuU5IEI-00071-00022782-00023249 The truth is that God is a good God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00072-00023249-00023586 and His will for us is only good +cXVsEuU5IEI-00073-00023586-00024024 But Satan uses the same temptations on us today +cXVsEuU5IEI-00074-00024024-00024397 that came against Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden +cXVsEuU5IEI-00075-00024397-00024894 basically implying that God is not a good God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00076-00024894-00025422 Those who have only a little understanding of the Bible could get that impression +cXVsEuU5IEI-00077-00025422-00025742 because there are instances in the Word +cXVsEuU5IEI-00078-00025742-00026227 where He treated people in harsh cruel ways +cXVsEuU5IEI-00079-00026227-00027053 In Numbers 15:32-36 a man picked up sticks on the Sabbath Day +cXVsEuU5IEI-00080-00027053-00027557 and was stoned to death for failing to observe the Sabbath +cXVsEuU5IEI-00081-00027557-00027737 That sounds harsh +cXVsEuU5IEI-00082-00027737-00028121 but there was a purpose behind such punishments +cXVsEuU5IEI-00083-00028121-00028720 though it is not obvious to most people in a casual reading of Scripture +cXVsEuU5IEI-00084-00028720-00028965 Careful study reveals +cXVsEuU5IEI-00085-00028965-00029427 that Old Testament Law was given to make the sin that we've committed +cXVsEuU5IEI-00086-00029427-00029797 become exceedingly sinful +cXVsEuU5IEI-00087-00029797-00030273 as Paul says in Romans 7:13 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00088-00030273-00030897 The purpose was that people didn't realise how deadly their transgressions were +cXVsEuU5IEI-00089-00030897-00031237 and that they were an offence against God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00090-00031237-00031641 They made the mistake of comparing among themselves +cXVsEuU5IEI-00091-00031641-00032078 and measuring their actions by what other people were doing +cXVsEuU5IEI-00092-00032135-00032512 If someone committed a sin and wasn't struck dead +cXVsEuU5IEI-00093-00032512-00032879 they thought sin must not be so bad +cXVsEuU5IEI-00094-00032879-00033199 and they lowered their standards +cXVsEuU5IEI-00095-00033199-00033820 They had lost the true perspective on what was right and wrong +cXVsEuU5IEI-00096-00033820-00034330 God had to bring back mankind to a plumb line +cXVsEuU5IEI-00097-00034330-00034764 a proper standard of what right living was +cXVsEuU5IEI-00098-00034764-00035131 so they would reject the devil and his temptations +cXVsEuU5IEI-00099-00035131-00035699 and recognise what the end result of wrong choices would be +cXVsEuU5IEI-00100-00035699-00035885 then when He did that +cXVsEuU5IEI-00101-00035885-00036192 He had to enforce the Law He gave +cXVsEuU5IEI-00102-00036256-00036756 God did not give the Old Testament commandments for the purpose of saying +cXVsEuU5IEI-00103-00036756-00036973 Until you do all these things +cXVsEuU5IEI-00104-00036973-00037320 I can't accept you or love you +cXVsEuU5IEI-00105-00037320-00037694 That is not His nature or character +cXVsEuU5IEI-00106-00037694-00038251 Rather - He gave them to make our sense of right and wrong more acute +cXVsEuU5IEI-00107-00038251-00038551 and to bring us back to the fact +cXVsEuU5IEI-00108-00038551-00038878 that we need a Saviour +cXVsEuU5IEI-00109-00038878-00039528 The problem has been that people thought God was demanding perfection +cXVsEuU5IEI-00110-00039528-00039723 before He could love them +cXVsEuU5IEI-00111-00039723-00040033 which led to the attitude many have +cXVsEuU5IEI-00112-00040033-00040633 that His love for them is directly proportional to their performance +cXVsEuU5IEI-00113-00040633-00041067 They feel that until they try to do everything exactly right +cXVsEuU5IEI-00114-00041067-00041348 they will not be accepted by God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00115-00041348-00041695 and that is not the message of the Bible +cXVsEuU5IEI-00116-00041751-00042225 God's heart is to reconcile mankind to Himself +cXVsEuU5IEI-00117-00042225-00042445 not to judge them +cXVsEuU5IEI-00118-00042445-00042729 not to impute their sins +cXVsEuU5IEI-00119-00042729-00043197 not to hold their sins against them +cXVsEuU5IEI-00120-00043197-00043470 That is the heart of God for people in the Bible +cXVsEuU5IEI-00121-00043470-00043913 and also His heart for you today +cXVsEuU5IEI-00122-00043913-00044297 You need to understand His real heart +cXVsEuU5IEI-00123-00044297-00044921 that God is love 1 John 4:8 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00124-00044921-00045725 He seeks to take away your sins and anything that would separate you from Him +cXVsEuU5IEI-00125-00045725-00046069 He has already done it through Jesus +cXVsEuU5IEI-00126-00046069-00046543 and He is offering you relationship today +cXVsEuU5IEI-00127-00046543-00046970 not based on your performance but on your faith +cXVsEuU5IEI-00128-00046970-00047424 and acceptance of Jesus bearing your sins +cXVsEuU5IEI-00129-00047424-00047764 You can have relationship with God today +cXVsEuU5IEI-00130-00047764-00048224 regardless of the failures in your life +cXVsEuU5IEI-00131-00048224-00048882 All He asks is that you put your faith in the Lord Jesus Christ +cXVsEuU5IEI-00132-00049049-00049349 Let us now take this opportunity +cXVsEuU5IEI-00133-00049349-00049666 to pause and reflect on the lesson +cXVsEuU5IEI-00134-00049666-00049979 by considering some questions +cXVsEuU5IEI-00135-00049979-00050390 Suggested scripture readings will first be read +cXVsEuU5IEI-00136-00050393-00050730 followed by the question to be answered +cXVsEuU5IEI-00137-00050730-00051014 A pause is then recommended +cXVsEuU5IEI-00138-00051014-00051241 to allow time to meditate +cXVsEuU5IEI-00139-00051241-00051388 on the scripture +cXVsEuU5IEI-00140-00051388-00051521 as an individual +cXVsEuU5IEI-00141-00051521-00051778 or to discuss as a group +cXVsEuU5IEI-00142-00051778-00052035 and formulate an answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00143-00052035-00052349 Finally the suggested answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00144-00052349-00052575 will be given +cXVsEuU5IEI-00145-00052649-00053079 We read Genesis 3:1 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00146-00053079-00053760 Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made +cXVsEuU5IEI-00147-00053760-00053987 And he said to the woman +cXVsEuU5IEI-00148-00053987-00054779 Has God indeed said - You shall not eat of every tree of the garden? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00149-00054779-00054824 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00150-00054824-00055328 What question did Satan ask Eve? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00151-00055328-00055518 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00152-00055518-00056192 Has God indeed said - You shall not eat of every tree of the garden? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00153-00056192-00056856 We read Genesis 2:17 and Genesis 3:3 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00154-00056856-00057444 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat +cXVsEuU5IEI-00155-00057444-00057877 for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die +cXVsEuU5IEI-00156-00057877-00058548 But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden God has said +cXVsEuU5IEI-00157-00058548-00058758 You shall not eat it +cXVsEuU5IEI-00158-00058758-00058978 nor shall you touch it +cXVsEuU5IEI-00159-00058978-00059195 lest you die +cXVsEuU5IEI-00160-00059195-00059315 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00161-00059315-00060076 What word or words did Eve add to what God actually said to Adam? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00162-00060076-00060240 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00163-00060240-00060577 That they shouldn't touch it +cXVsEuU5IEI-00164-00060577-00060977 We read Genesis 3:6 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00165-00060977-00061478 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food +cXVsEuU5IEI-00166-00061478-00061731 that it was pleasant to the eyes +cXVsEuU5IEI-00167-00061731-00062154 and a tree desirable to make one wise +cXVsEuU5IEI-00168-00062154-00062424 She took of its fruit and ate +cXVsEuU5IEI-00169-00062424-00062726 She also gave to her husband with her +cXVsEuU5IEI-00170-00062726-00062982 and he ate +cXVsEuU5IEI-00171-00062982-00063159 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00172-00063159-00063838 Once Satan was able to instill doubt into Eve's mind regarding the Word of God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00173-00063838-00064137 What did she do in this verse? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00174-00064137-00064317 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00175-00064317-00064688 Took and ate of the tree +cXVsEuU5IEI-00176-00064688-00065165 We read Genesis 3:9-10 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00177-00065165-00065622 Then the LORD God called to Adam and said to him +cXVsEuU5IEI-00178-00065622-00065729 Where are you? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00179-00065729-00065875 So he said +cXVsEuU5IEI-00180-00065875-00066132 I heard Your voice in the garden +cXVsEuU5IEI-00181-00066132-00066756 and I was afraid because I was naked and I hid myself +cXVsEuU5IEI-00182-00066756-00066950 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00183-00066950-00067834 After Adam and Eve sinned - did God still communicate and pursue a relationship with them? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00184-00067834-00068071 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00185-00068071-00068291 Yes +cXVsEuU5IEI-00186-00068291-00068912 We read Genesis 3:22-24 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00187-00068912-00069095 Then the LORD God said +cXVsEuU5IEI-00188-00069095-00069532 Behold - the man has become like one of Us +cXVsEuU5IEI-00189-00069532-00069783 to know good and evil +cXVsEuU5IEI-00190-00069783-00070380 And now - lest he put out his hand and take also of the tree of life +cXVsEuU5IEI-00191-00070380-00070639 and eat and live forever +cXVsEuU5IEI-00192-00070639-00071064 - therefore the LORD God sent him out of the garden of Eden +cXVsEuU5IEI-00193-00071064-00071378 to till the ground from which he was taken +cXVsEuU5IEI-00194-00071378-00071631 So He drove out the man +cXVsEuU5IEI-00195-00071631-00072132 and He placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden +cXVsEuU5IEI-00196-00072132-00072525 and a flaming sword which turned every way +cXVsEuU5IEI-00197-00072525-00072912 to guard the way to the tree of life +cXVsEuU5IEI-00198-00072912-00073073 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00199-00073073-00073536 Why did God drive Adam and Eve from the garden? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00200-00073536-00073730 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00201-00073730-00074097 So they would not eat from the tree of life +cXVsEuU5IEI-00202-00074097-00074547 and live forever in a sinful state +cXVsEuU5IEI-00203-00074547-00074761 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00204-00074761-00075442 Can you see that this was an act of mercy by God - rather than a punishment? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00205-00075442-00075638 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00206-00075638-00075835 Yes +cXVsEuU5IEI-00207-00075835-00076252 We read Romans 5:17 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00208-00076252-00076740 For if by the one man's offence death reigned through the one +cXVsEuU5IEI-00209-00076740-00077374 much more those who receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness +cXVsEuU5IEI-00210-00077374-00077971 will reign in life through the One Jesus Christ +cXVsEuU5IEI-00211-00077971-00078215 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00212-00078215-00078772 How do we attain God's abundance of grace and gift of righteousness? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00213-00078772-00079693 Do we - (a) Buy It (b) Earn it or (c) Receive it? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00214-00079693-00079886 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00215-00079886-00080253 (c) Receive it +cXVsEuU5IEI-00216-00080253-00080697 We read Romans 6:23 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00217-00080697-00081011 For the wages of sin is death +cXVsEuU5IEI-00218-00081011-00081765 but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord +cXVsEuU5IEI-00219-00081765-00081951 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00220-00081951-00082490 What do we really deserve if we sin? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00221-00082490-00082659 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00222-00082659-00082792 Death +cXVsEuU5IEI-00223-00082792-00083030 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00224-00083030-00083543 By grace what does God give us instead? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00225-00083543-00083740 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00226-00083740-00084167 Eternal life in Christ Jesus +cXVsEuU5IEI-00227-00084167-00084544 We read Romans 10:3 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00228-00084544-00084941 For they being ignorant of God's righteousness +cXVsEuU5IEI-00229-00084941-00085328 and seeking to establish their own righteousness +cXVsEuU5IEI-00230-00085328-00085819 have not submitted to the righteousness of God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00231-00085819-00086093 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00232-00086093-00086760 If we try to establish our own righteousness before God - what do we fail to do? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00233-00086760-00086943 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00234-00086943-00087514 Submit to Jesus as our righteousness +cXVsEuU5IEI-00235-00087514-00087981 We read 1 John 1:9 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00236-00087981-00088618 If we confess our sins He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins +cXVsEuU5IEI-00237-00088618-00088972 and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness +cXVsEuU5IEI-00238-00088972-00089322 We read Romans 4:3 +cXVsEuU5IEI-00239-00089322-00089629 For what does the Scripture say? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00240-00089629-00089856 Abraham believed God +cXVsEuU5IEI-00241-00089856-00090397 and it was accounted to him for righteousness +cXVsEuU5IEI-00242-00090397-00090573 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00243-00090573-00091212 What does God promise to do with ALL our sins and iniquities against Him +cXVsEuU5IEI-00244-00091212-00091581 if we would only believe? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00245-00091581-00091783 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00246-00091783-00092262 Remove them - forget them and forgive them +cXVsEuU5IEI-00247-00092262-00092455 Question +cXVsEuU5IEI-00248-00092455-00092972 What does this tell you about the character of God? +cXVsEuU5IEI-00249-00092972-00093166 Answer +cXVsEuU5IEI-00250-00093166-00093680 That He is merciful and loving +cXVsEuU5IEI-00251-00093693-00094184 Thank you for joining me and taking part in our lesson +cXVsEuU5IEI-00252-00094184-00094644 This lesson is one of many steps on a learning pathway +cXVsEuU5IEI-00253-00094644-00095218 taking you deeper into discipleship and relationship with the Lord +cXVsEuU5IEI-00254-00095218-00095642 And now stay tuned for our next lesson +ccW9i2Nyi1u-00000-00000000-00000200 Funny and cute pets +cdwQ85x4G68-00000-00000224-00000936 what's up nerdlings do you nerd except maybe this time you shouldn't for embarrassing stuff +cdwQ85x4G68-00001-00001096-00001592 do you nerd we all nerd do we not +cdwQ85x4G68-00002-00002768-00003408 yeah so we were tagged and i gotta say i was kind of waiting for this to happen i +cdwQ85x4G68-00003-00003408-00003960 was wondering who was gonna nail us this summer around it was sega block so our buddy sega blocks +cdwQ85x4G68-00004-00003960-00004616 great channel awesome guy go check him out please let him know that you saw what embarrassed us so +cdwQ85x4G68-00005-00004616-00005288 you came to see what embarrasses him with his list of embarrassing items in your collection let's go +cdwQ85x4G68-00006-00005512-00005984 let's go do you nerd let's get a couple in on this let's see what tom and lacey had to say about this +cdwQ85x4G68-00007-00006040-00006600 now to be fair i mean we collect the things that we love so we're not exactly embarrassed about +cdwQ85x4G68-00008-00006600-00007112 this stuff we just want it yeah it's stuff that like i wouldn't necessarily run around showing +cdwQ85x4G68-00009-00007112-00007600 off like crazy but it's stuff that i might be like giggly and be like yeah check this out haha +cdwQ85x4G68-00010-00007656-00008056 but yeah let's not linger on it yeah more of a laugh i mean you know +cdwQ85x4G68-00011-00008056-00008600 come on we all have something like a little uh little bonus one final fantasy the spirits +cdwQ85x4G68-00012-00008600-00009200 within the movie that single-handedly ruined squares film company at least for a while +cdwQ85x4G68-00013-00009200-00009984 whoops who's first do i go first you go first you can go first okay you know +cdwQ85x4G68-00014-00010192-00010784 i have a sealed factory sealed copy of chrono cross because back in the day my buddy and i we +cdwQ85x4G68-00015-00010784-00011424 loved our rpgs and we both bought a copy of chrono cross except he didn't want to leave +cdwQ85x4G68-00016-00011424-00011848 his at his house because his little brother might break it or delete a save or something +cdwQ85x4G68-00017-00011848-00012280 and we got to thinking you know what chrono trigger is worth a lot of money +cdwQ85x4G68-00018-00012376-00012832 if we keep one of these sealed it'll probably be worth a lot of money someday +cdwQ85x4G68-00019-00013496-00014247 totally correct that didn't happen so my copy is still factory sealed this is probably one of very +cdwQ85x4G68-00020-00014247-00014832 very few sealed games in our collection the fact that this game has been re-released in a myriad +cdwQ85x4G68-00021-00014832-00015424 of forms you know uh the playstation network store had it for a while obviously we got a re-release +cdwQ85x4G68-00022-00015424-00016016 of the game anyway so there's no reason for me to open it since i can still play it whenever i want +cdwQ85x4G68-00023-00016016-00016600 and it's just kind of an embarrassing reminder of how off the mark i was with that +cdwQ85x4G68-00024-00016680-00017408 swinging a miss tom past tom doesn't know anything embarrassing stuff +cdwQ85x4G68-00025-00017664-00018360 i gotta say man i have brought some action figures of course and these are representative of mr ryan +cdwQ85x4G68-00026-00018360-00019064 reynolds best roles he's ever done and that he's the most proud of get me thinking now +cdwQ85x4G68-00027-00019160-00019960 this is my most prized possession remember he asked for the super suit right buddy +cdwQ85x4G68-00028-00020192-00020968 so yeah let's face it i uh i did buy this one on purpose because uh it's ryan reynolds and +cdwQ85x4G68-00029-00020968-00021328 i loved it and i went and saw the movie and i was like yeah this movie is so much fun it's so great +cdwQ85x4G68-00030-00021328-00021856 and then i realized it wasn't afterwards but i bought this thinking woohoo ryan reynolds is a +cdwQ85x4G68-00031-00021856-00022272 superhero and you can see his face so that's why i actually still like this action figure +cdwQ85x4G68-00032-00022272-00022968 because you can see his face and then this one i kind of bought on a goofy whim because after +cdwQ85x4G68-00033-00022968-00023472 watching the actual movie deadpool the good one and he makes that joke in there about how this +cdwQ85x4G68-00034-00023472-00023864 is his most prized possession well of course i had to buy ryan reynolds most prized possession +cdwQ85x4G68-00035-00023920-00024280 funny enough though even though there was a terrible movie and it was a terrible version +cdwQ85x4G68-00036-00024280-00024808 of deadpool this action figure goes for a lot of freaking money i think you got it for a good deal +cdwQ85x4G68-00037-00024808-00025248 i had to pay 30 for this and that was a really good deal because the majority of them were 60 +cdwQ85x4G68-00038-00025248-00026032 to 80 dollars yeah and he is broken i lost one of these oh i lost one of his swords so there you go +cdwQ85x4G68-00039-00026032-00026472 there's my embarrassing action figures that i have because i usually have to explain to people why i +cdwQ85x4G68-00040-00026472-00027176 have this one and please don't make the super suit green or animated well i mean so far this +cdwQ85x4G68-00041-00027176-00027672 is a pretty good mix because you know the things we collect i mean we we collect movies and games +cdwQ85x4G68-00042-00027672-00028327 action figures and uh you know the next thing is something to do with comics yes but +cdwQ85x4G68-00043-00028408-00029072 here is your warning ladies and gentlemen the next parts of this video from here on out will be not +cdwQ85x4G68-00044-00029072-00029583 safe for work or young children's eyes yeah so we're gonna give you just a moment +cdwQ85x4G68-00045-00029824-00030776 there's no turning back baby peggy 18. all right welcome nerdlings to do you perv that's +cdwQ85x4G68-00046-00030776-00031352 our other channel by the way i collect zelda stuff i collect all the zelda stuff i collect +cdwQ85x4G68-00047-00031488-00032336 all the zelda stuff so way back in the day i found out there was a adult comic +cdwQ85x4G68-00048-00032336-00032936 of zelda and i had to have it for the collection because i liked collecting weird oddball stuff +cdwQ85x4G68-00049-00032936-00033456 anyway and the fact that it was something zelda it does get rather graphic this isn't exactly +cdwQ85x4G68-00050-00033456-00034152 light reading or anything it just sits on a shelf a high shelf collects dust and everything but it +cdwQ85x4G68-00051-00034152-00034592 was the simple fact that it was something so off the wall and i mean i got this probably +cdwQ85x4G68-00052-00034704-00035192 late 90s early 2000s i think so back then especially to think of something like this +cdwQ85x4G68-00053-00035192-00035680 existing blew my mind but yeah we definitely keep this on a very high shelf that you either +cdwQ85x4G68-00054-00035680-00036136 have to be looking for it or we point it out to you because it's definitely something we don't +cdwQ85x4G68-00055-00036136-00036584 want a little kid to come into the house and be like ooh comics mommy what's this +cdwQ85x4G68-00056-00037224-00037904 i love you i love you mommy i love you i like it +cdwQ85x4G68-00057-00039152-00039696 all the zelda stuff send me all the zelda stuff please it doesn't matter what it is the next thing +cdwQ85x4G68-00058-00039696-00040504 that i am bringing to the table is a lovely pillow oh it's a it's a plushie you collect plushies i +cdwQ85x4G68-00059-00040504-00040856 know it's kind of like a plushie it's one of those you know what do they call these pillows +cdwQ85x4G68-00060-00040912-00041576 because it's bigger than a body pillow so i love rosalina she is my favorite character from mario +cdwQ85x4G68-00061-00041576-00042120 um and i just love her and tom got her for me for my birthday and she's just really great +cdwQ85x4G68-00062-00042120-00043584 so yeah that's that's why i have her oh oh oh we weren't supposed to turn her around so yeah +cdwQ85x4G68-00063-00044776-00045088 yeah this is this is the pillow we keep in the bedroom um +cdwQ85x4G68-00064-00045144-00045680 we have fun with this pillow tom gave this to me for my birthday in front of my parents +cdwQ85x4G68-00065-00046232-00046608 and so i'm opening it and let me tell you this is the only sign i showed to my +cdwQ85x4G68-00066-00046608-00046952 to my parents and were like oh is it the same on both sides and i'm like yup +cdwQ85x4G68-00067-00046952-00047448 yup it is and then i promptly folded it right back up it is it is not and now +cdwQ85x4G68-00068-00047448-00049184 they're watching and realize that you lied yeah i forgot about that sorry mom and dad +cdwQ85x4G68-00069-00050136-00050512 but anyway we saw that at a convention one year and thought it was really cute and fun but +cdwQ85x4G68-00070-00050512-00051208 i like the rosy dress side she only wears the uh the night clothes on weekends yeah and the rest of +cdwQ85x4G68-00071-00051208-00052136 the time she's flipped over in the formal okay okay so wow it's getting a little racy in here +cdwQ85x4G68-00072-00052136-00052928 isn't it yep mercy well there's one more thing this is all her yeah so there was one year we +cdwQ85x4G68-00073-00052928-00053391 took it my family and i took a trip to italy and we went to pompeii well i don't know if you know +cdwQ85x4G68-00074-00053391-00053840 anything about your history but pompeii was very very much known for the nightlife like +cdwQ85x4G68-00075-00053896-00054784 the night life before they were known for the volcano they were known for something else +cdwQ85x4G68-00076-00054928-00055312 they were the vegas of the mediterranean basically babe everybody went there +cdwQ85x4G68-00077-00055312-00056008 to you know go and have fun and everything well on the ground there were the street tiles +cdwQ85x4G68-00078-00056008-00056464 and they would have phallic symbols on the street tiles and whichever way it was pointing +cdwQ85x4G68-00079-00056464-00057016 that literally pointed you from the docks to the brothels so kind of a neat piece of history that +cdwQ85x4G68-00080-00057016-00057376 was really cool you know the guide tells us about this but when we're all done with it while we're +cdwQ85x4G68-00081-00057376-00057936 waiting to get on the bus there's this gypsy lady that comes up to me i don't speak italian at all +cdwQ85x4G68-00082-00057936-00058512 brian brian let me handle this uh scoozy baba the boopy kikoza peter what are you doing speaking +cdwQ85x4G68-00083-00058512-00059055 italian papa the boopy baby and i'm not even sure she was speaking italian but she starts speaking +cdwQ85x4G68-00084-00059055-00059520 to me in a very very weird you know language i'm not used to and shoving something in my face +cdwQ85x4G68-00085-00059520-00060008 um phrasing well i had heard horror stories of like curses from gypsies and whatnot +cdwQ85x4G68-00086-00060064-00060496 so i bought whatever she was shoving in my face hey phrase it because i was very very +cdwQ85x4G68-00087-00060496-00060879 nervous about not buying what was from her and at the time i was like oh this is a fun +cdwQ85x4G68-00088-00060879-00061376 souvenir because i'm in pompeii after i realized what i bought i was kind of embarrassed about it +cdwQ85x4G68-00089-00061472-00062232 what's wrong with you are you ready ladies and gentlemen it's flying by the way so here we go +cdwQ85x4G68-00090-00062600-00063288 uh-huh she kind of held it like this amazing i wasn't really exactly sure what i bought +cdwQ85x4G68-00091-00063288-00063696 when i bought it homepad it's fighting so pompey ate its finest and it's detailed +cdwQ85x4G68-00092-00064072-00064416 this also sits up on a very high shelf +cdwQ85x4G68-00093-00064536-00065128 that no one else gets to see well it was a great souvenir of italy there you go i mean +cdwQ85x4G68-00094-00065224-00065720 what more would you want from do you nerd you saw video games comics movies toys +cdwQ85x4G68-00095-00065864-00066520 various toys plushies so are you doing it are you collecting what you love right now +cdwQ85x4G68-00096-00066584-00067032 you should do it you should definitely do it have we burst your bubble that we're not as innocent as +cdwQ85x4G68-00097-00067032-00067600 you think we are now because of the three of our are embarrassing stuff but the thing is i mean +cdwQ85x4G68-00098-00067600-00068032 you know even though they're kind of embarrassing items you know some just for fun +cdwQ85x4G68-00099-00068032-00068736 uh it's the simple fact that it's fun to collect oddball things you know uh things like +cdwQ85x4G68-00100-00068736-00069264 toys that honestly you wouldn't expect there to be a toy of like seriously whoever thought +cdwQ85x4G68-00101-00069264-00069912 this version of air quotes deadpool would have an action i didn't know that was a thing until after +cdwQ85x4G68-00102-00069912-00070360 the movie came out and so apparently it was an action figure before the the good deadpool came +cdwQ85x4G68-00103-00070360-00070856 out this i did buy when the movie came out and i mean late 90s early 2000s who knew that this kind +cdwQ85x4G68-00104-00070856-00071504 of thing existed over in japan except maybe nerd lair he totally knew he probably has five copies +cdwQ85x4G68-00105-00071504-00071984 i'm actually missing an issue volume three the cockarina of joy do you guys have that +cdwQ85x4G68-00106-00071984-00072624 one by chance i would totally buy it from you all right well this has been going around for a while +cdwQ85x4G68-00107-00072624-00073032 and i'm really not sure this time i'm really not sure who all has done a video for this +cdwQ85x4G68-00108-00073088-00073672 so of course we're gonna cop out and do that open tag but it's a fun way to kind of encourage +cdwQ85x4G68-00109-00073672-00074096 any of you to show us some of the things that you're embarrassed to have in your collection +cdwQ85x4G68-00110-00074096-00074600 and hey come on after the stuff that we showed off here you can't be that embarrassed to show +cdwQ85x4G68-00111-00074600-00075416 it so nerdlings we tag you yes let us know do you perv the nerd for embarrassing items and +cdwQ85x4G68-00112-00075488-00076056 leave some comments down below maybe some tasteful comments if you can if you can i understand +cdwQ85x4G68-00113-00076216-00076704 i think we better go yeah don't forget to like us on facebook twitter and instagram go to t public +cdwQ85x4G68-00114-00076704-00077416 hit us up on the retro refresh and if we like it nerdlings we nerd it what what are you doing +cdwQ85x4G68-00115-00077640-00078584 you're not supposed to read that right here oh my oh oh is that a frog +cdwQ85x4G68-00116-00078928-00079160 i don't know if it's supposed to go this way or this way +cdwQ85x4G68-00117-00079424-00079616 toby what are you doing +cdwQ85x4G68-00118-00079872-00079984 what you doing +cdwQ85x4G68-00119-00081024-00081896 oh how do you get in that position toby what you doing why are you laying on our props +cdwQ85x4G68-00120-00082520-00082784 i'll show you later +cdwQ85x4G68-00121-00084128-00084184 i like this +cdwQ85x4G68-00122-00084640-00085632 not again not like this you +clMREckn6JU-00002-00000898-00001564 Agricultural advice one click away +clMREckn6JU-00003-00001712-00002268 Consult an agronomist without leaving the farm +clMREckn6JU-00004-00002606-00002856 www.manejebem.com.br +clMREckn6JU-00005-00002872-00003482 Connect to Sustainable Agriculture +clQWew2F1Ru-00000-00000605-00000780 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Thank you everyone for standing by +clQWew2F1Ru-00001-00000780-00001143 and welcome to our webinar entitled, Using Bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00002-00001143-00001370 to Remove Microcystin from Drinking Water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00003-00001370-00001611 This is a brand new webinar series called, +clQWew2F1Ru-00004-00001611-00001940 Fresh Water Science, that will highlight Ohio Sea Grant +clQWew2F1Ru-00005-00001940-00002188 and partnering scientist every month. +clQWew2F1Ru-00006-00002188-00002489 Every quarter is a different focus from human health +clQWew2F1Ru-00007-00002489-00002742 and fish farming to harmful algal blooms +clQWew2F1Ru-00008-00002742-00002916 and human decision making. +clQWew2F1Ru-00009-00002916-00003169 Bringing applied research to the public on issues +clQWew2F1Ru-00010-00003169-00003435 that affect our Lake Erie communities. +clQWew2F1Ru-00011-00003435-00003670 I am Jill Jentes Banicki from Ohio Sea Grant +clQWew2F1Ru-00012-00003670-00004089 and Stone laboratory and joining me today is Dr. Jason Huntley +clQWew2F1Ru-00013-00004089-00004227 from the University of Toledo. +clQWew2F1Ru-00014-00004322-00004732 Dr. Huntley is a Professor of Microbiology, an Associate Dean +clQWew2F1Ru-00015-00004732-00004996 of Faculty Affairs and Development at the University +clQWew2F1Ru-00016-00004996-00005266 of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences +clQWew2F1Ru-00017-00005329-00005663 where his lab is focused on identifying factors +clQWew2F1Ru-00018-00005663-00006041 that determine the severity of bacterial infections, +clQWew2F1Ru-00019-00006041-00006508 examining how the bacteria bind to and invade host cells +clQWew2F1Ru-00020-00006508-00006762 and examining immune responses to infection. +clQWew2F1Ru-00021-00006795-00007155 This includes an interest in using bacterial biofilms +clQWew2F1Ru-00022-00007155-00007673 to inactivate and degrade algal toxins from drinking water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00023-00007709-00008076 Dr. Huntley holds degrees from Ohio State University +clQWew2F1Ru-00024-00008076-00008454 and joined the UT Department of Medical Microbiology +clQWew2F1Ru-00025-00008454-00008685 and Immunology in 2010. +clQWew2F1Ru-00026-00008716-00008944 We're delighted to have Dr. Huntley here today +clQWew2F1Ru-00027-00008944-00009364 to discuss his bacteria and microcystin research. +clQWew2F1Ru-00028-00009411-00009714 Before we get started, a few things about the logistics +clQWew2F1Ru-00029-00009714-00010177 of the webinar, during our presentation all participants +clQWew2F1Ru-00030-00010177-00010333 will be in a listen only mode. +clQWew2F1Ru-00031-00010333-00010643 Afterward, around 12:20 I'll conduct a +clQWew2F1Ru-00032-00010643-00010777 question-and-answer session. +clQWew2F1Ru-00033-00010777-00010984 If you would like to ask a question during the +clQWew2F1Ru-00034-00010984-00011194 presentation, please feel free to pull +clQWew2F1Ru-00035-00011194-00011470 up the chat feature anytime during this talk +clQWew2F1Ru-00036-00011470-00011759 and I will collect and pose your questions out to Dr. Huntley +clQWew2F1Ru-00037-00011759-00011896 at the end of his presentation. +clQWew2F1Ru-00038-00011950-00012306 Just as a reminder, the webinar has auto-captioning +clQWew2F1Ru-00039-00012306-00012494 and is being recorded to be posted +clQWew2F1Ru-00040-00012494-00012668 on to our website for later viewing. +clQWew2F1Ru-00041-00012715-00012929 Also, we will post a webinar survey +clQWew2F1Ru-00042-00012929-00013161 in the chat feature toward the end of the half an hour. +clQWew2F1Ru-00043-00013179-00013358 Please take a few minutes after the webinar +clQWew2F1Ru-00044-00013358-00013453 to fill out that survey. +clQWew2F1Ru-00045-00013453-00013822 It will help us continue to bring you better webinars. +clQWew2F1Ru-00046-00013912-00014025 Without any further delay, +clQWew2F1Ru-00047-00014025-00014297 I would like to introduce Dr. Jason Huntley +clQWew2F1Ru-00048-00014297-00014596 from the University of Toledo who will present Using Bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00049-00014596-00014849 to Remove Microcystin from Drinking Water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00050-00014935-00014994 Dr. Huntley. +clQWew2F1Ru-00051-00015054-00015201 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: Thank you Jill. +clQWew2F1Ru-00052-00015201-00015421 Thanks everyone for participating today. +clQWew2F1Ru-00053-00015421-00015733 I'm really excited to be here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00054-00015733-00015928 Really excited to present here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00055-00015928-00016229 I know if you are eating lunch, you can sit back +clQWew2F1Ru-00056-00016229-00016347 and I won't put you to sleep. +clQWew2F1Ru-00057-00016347-00016701 So, I am going to be talking today how we're going +clQWew2F1Ru-00058-00016701-00017104 to use bacteria, not pathogenic bacteria but bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00059-00017104-00017349 from Lake Erie to purify water +clQWew2F1Ru-00060-00017349-00017649 so you can get clean drinking water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00061-00017649-00017975 And I was looking over the participants today or those +clQWew2F1Ru-00062-00017975-00018106 that registered so I would +clQWew2F1Ru-00063-00018106-00018373 like to today hopefully provide everyone a brief overview +clQWew2F1Ru-00064-00018373-00018712 about how did we, how did my lab get here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00065-00018712-00018990 So, I'm going to present some things that's hard-core science. +clQWew2F1Ru-00066-00018990-00019193 I'm going to present some things that make sense +clQWew2F1Ru-00067-00019193-00019302 to everyone hopefully. +clQWew2F1Ru-00068-00019302-00019517 So, I hope you can take something away +clQWew2F1Ru-00069-00019517-00019853 from the story today. +clQWew2F1Ru-00070-00019853-00020037 So, as you heard, I'm at the University +clQWew2F1Ru-00071-00020037-00020134 of Toledo Medical Center. +clQWew2F1Ru-00072-00020134-00020340 You know we have a hospital. +clQWew2F1Ru-00073-00020340-00020428 We have clinics. +clQWew2F1Ru-00074-00020449-00020577 We take care of patients. +clQWew2F1Ru-00075-00020592-00020919 We also do research to help prevent human diseases +clQWew2F1Ru-00076-00020919-00021106 and improve human health. +clQWew2F1Ru-00077-00021123-00021498 So, as you heard my lab normally studies pneumonia. +clQWew2F1Ru-00078-00021498-00021742 We study bacteria that cause pneumonia. +clQWew2F1Ru-00079-00021795-00022047 And for years once thing we've appreciated is +clQWew2F1Ru-00080-00022047-00022231 that bacteria have to eat just +clQWew2F1Ru-00081-00022231-00022392 like you're hopefully doing right now. +clQWew2F1Ru-00082-00022392-00022526 It's noon right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00083-00022536-00022792 But they don't get to eat cheeseburgers +clQWew2F1Ru-00084-00022792-00022941 and French fries and other things. +clQWew2F1Ru-00085-00022941-00023390 The one thing my labs been studying is they infect cells +clQWew2F1Ru-00086-00023390-00023652 cause disease by stealing amino acids. +clQWew2F1Ru-00087-00023652-00023919 And let's just keep that in mind okay. +clQWew2F1Ru-00088-00023919-00024166 So, again, this is what my lab normally does. +clQWew2F1Ru-00089-00024218-00024412 And then we develop vaccines, therapeutics +clQWew2F1Ru-00090-00024412-00024572 to help block this process. +clQWew2F1Ru-00091-00024572-00024927 If you know how bacteria need to steal amino acids +clQWew2F1Ru-00092-00024927-00025260 from your host cells, then you can build strategies to block +clQWew2F1Ru-00093-00025260-00025624 that and starve the bacteria and then people get healthy. +clQWew2F1Ru-00094-00025624-00026002 So, the Toledo water crisis happened +clQWew2F1Ru-00095-00026002-00026321 and again my lab was studying bacterial pneumonia, +clQWew2F1Ru-00096-00026339-00026601 but this really hit home for all of us. +clQWew2F1Ru-00097-00026601-00026807 And I think what it really did for Toledo +clQWew2F1Ru-00098-00026807-00027046 and the nation was reveal the fact +clQWew2F1Ru-00099-00027046-00027398 that there are limitations to water treatment. +clQWew2F1Ru-00100-00027398-00027629 You know I love living here in Toledo. +clQWew2F1Ru-00101-00027629-00027857 We actually have amazing water and I know the City +clQWew2F1Ru-00102-00027857-00028165 of Toledo does a great job of delivering millions of gallons +clQWew2F1Ru-00103-00028165-00028522 of clean drinking water every single day. +clQWew2F1Ru-00104-00028532-00028870 But 2014 revealed that the current processes +clQWew2F1Ru-00105-00028870-00029174 which include flocculation that's taking particles +clQWew2F1Ru-00106-00029174-00029318 and coagulating those +clQWew2F1Ru-00107-00029318-00029568 and removing those using activated charcoal +clQWew2F1Ru-00108-00029568-00029931 to remove taste and odors, chlorine to disinfect the water +clQWew2F1Ru-00109-00029931-00030163 and then more recently they've added ozonation +clQWew2F1Ru-00110-00030163-00030373 to help remove things like microcystin +clQWew2F1Ru-00111-00030396-00030770 but those do have limitations including costs. +clQWew2F1Ru-00112-00030770-00031000 Those of us that live in Toledo know that, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00113-00031000-00031177 it does cost money to make those upgrades +clQWew2F1Ru-00114-00031177-00031302 and prepare for the future. +clQWew2F1Ru-00115-00031374-00031659 And all these processes because they do absorb different +clQWew2F1Ru-00116-00031659-00031827 contaminates in the water, +clQWew2F1Ru-00117-00031827-00032059 you have to remove the waste products +clQWew2F1Ru-00118-00032059-00032504 and that also cost money and also generates hazardous wastes +clQWew2F1Ru-00119-00032504-00032867 that needs to be incinerated or put in special landfills. +clQWew2F1Ru-00120-00032916-00033157 And I think we can appreciate here the dollar signs. +clQWew2F1Ru-00121-00033157-00033261 Things do add up. +clQWew2F1Ru-00122-00033288-00033657 And then ozonation again while it's a very powerful tool, +clQWew2F1Ru-00123-00033657-00033858 to remove things like microcystin +clQWew2F1Ru-00124-00033863-00034065 and other harmful algal bloom toxins, +clQWew2F1Ru-00125-00034087-00034425 they can generate byproducts like formaldehyde +clQWew2F1Ru-00126-00034425-00034701 and I don't think anyone on this call wants formaldehyde +clQWew2F1Ru-00127-00034701-00034825 in their water, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00128-00034825-00035244 It's great for preserving cadavers here at the College +clQWew2F1Ru-00129-00035244-00035604 of Medicine but you don't want that in your drinking water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00130-00035641-00035899 So, we can take that and also stop and think about the fact +clQWew2F1Ru-00131-00035899-00036349 that depending on where you are on climate change +clQWew2F1Ru-00132-00036349-00036610 and I know some people perhaps don't believe it's real +clQWew2F1Ru-00133-00036610-00036835 but one thing you can appreciate is that, +clQWew2F1Ru-00134-00036835-00036958 and this data is from NOAA. +clQWew2F1Ru-00135-00036989-00037274 If you look at harmful algal blooms they occur approximately +clQWew2F1Ru-00136-00037274-00037482 every other year, right, and I've highlighted +clQWew2F1Ru-00137-00037482-00037819 with the red stars, 2011, 2013, 2015. +clQWew2F1Ru-00138-00037819-00038092 About every two years we have a significant +clQWew2F1Ru-00139-00038092-00038356 and substantial harmful algal bloom in Lake Erie. +clQWew2F1Ru-00140-00038383-00038802 Let's look for a minute here I mean 2014 the water crisis. +clQWew2F1Ru-00141-00038802-00038938 This was not the biggest +clQWew2F1Ru-00142-00038938-00039180 and most toxic harmful algal bloom ever, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00143-00039180-00039499 It doesn't, you know, we, again we had plenty of other years +clQWew2F1Ru-00144-00039499-00039869 where we had more toxic and larger harmful algal blooms. +clQWew2F1Ru-00145-00039869-00040188 And here we have the prediction for 2022 and it's a bit early +clQWew2F1Ru-00146-00040188-00040514 but if you've looked at the harmful algal bloom bulletin +clQWew2F1Ru-00147-00040545-00040816 from NOAA we have above recreational limits +clQWew2F1Ru-00148-00040816-00041205 of microcystin toxin in the water right now by Monroe +clQWew2F1Ru-00149-00041228-00041430 and kind of in the western basin of Lake Erie. +clQWew2F1Ru-00150-00041430-00041669 So, let's see what happens this year. +clQWew2F1Ru-00151-00041669-00041848 And then, of course, who knows what 's going +clQWew2F1Ru-00152-00041848-00042142 to happen next year or the year after that. +clQWew2F1Ru-00153-00042142-00042314 Again, we just don't know what's going to happen. +clQWew2F1Ru-00154-00042314-00042678 In 2014, the harmful algal bloom just happened to sit +clQWew2F1Ru-00155-00042678-00042944 over our intake crib here for the City of Toledo. +clQWew2F1Ru-00156-00042984-00043450 But what if we had a bloom like 2015 or 2011 that sits +clQWew2F1Ru-00157-00043450-00043671 over the water intake crib next year or the year +clQWew2F1Ru-00158-00043671-00043828 after that, are we prepared? +clQWew2F1Ru-00159-00044011-00044301 And let's take even a further step back. +clQWew2F1Ru-00160-00044301-00044577 This isn't just a Toledo or Lake Erie problem. +clQWew2F1Ru-00161-00044587-00044792 Harmful algal blooms occur worldwide +clQWew2F1Ru-00162-00044813-00044992 and focus just here on the green colors. +clQWew2F1Ru-00163-00044992-00045304 This is places where number one blooms are detected +clQWew2F1Ru-00164-00045304-00045727 in freshwater and number two, they release enough toxin +clQWew2F1Ru-00165-00045727-00046172 to be detected and we're talking about above the drinking limit +clQWew2F1Ru-00166-00046172-00046299 which is one part per billion. +clQWew2F1Ru-00167-00046352-00046585 So, this is a worldwide problem. +clQWew2F1Ru-00168-00046600-00046904 And this is, again, one reason why my lab is studying this, +clQWew2F1Ru-00169-00046909-00047137 to help protect human health worldwide. +clQWew2F1Ru-00170-00047249-00047570 And this just highlights again, you know, here closer, +clQWew2F1Ru-00171-00047570-00047836 not Toledo, but here in San Francisco, +clQWew2F1Ru-00172-00047836-00048103 they have major harmful algal blooms in East Bay. +clQWew2F1Ru-00173-00048126-00048565 We see kills of animals including livestock +clQWew2F1Ru-00174-00048565-00048881 such as pigs and cattle in France. +clQWew2F1Ru-00175-00048881-00049157 They have harmful algal blooms in Lake Taihu near Qingdao, +clQWew2F1Ru-00176-00049157-00049401 China, even in Australia, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00177-00049401-00049574 This is not just a Toledo problem. +clQWew2F1Ru-00178-00049822-00050218 So, this is the toxin, right, microcystin or MCLR +clQWew2F1Ru-00179-00050218-00050416 that causes liver cancer. +clQWew2F1Ru-00180-00050416-00050489 You've heard about that. +clQWew2F1Ru-00181-00050489-00050801 It causes gastrointestinal problems, diarrhea, +clQWew2F1Ru-00182-00050801-00051104 things associated with Crohn's disease, +clQWew2F1Ru-00183-00051104-00051235 inflammatory bowel disease. +clQWew2F1Ru-00184-00051235-00051505 It can cause neurological problems, skin lesions. +clQWew2F1Ru-00185-00051505-00051711 It can cause asthma like symptoms. +clQWew2F1Ru-00186-00051753-00051962 Microcystin does a lot of things and, of course, +clQWew2F1Ru-00187-00051962-00052196 what we're most concerned about if you ingest it, +clQWew2F1Ru-00188-00052196-00052434 it can induce liver cancer. +clQWew2F1Ru-00189-00052457-00052761 But I told you before that my lab studies bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00190-00052761-00053148 and how they steal amino acids from the host. +clQWew2F1Ru-00191-00053148-00053360 And so, what really got us interested is +clQWew2F1Ru-00192-00053360-00053763 when 2014 happened thinking about the problem, when I looked +clQWew2F1Ru-00193-00053763-00053971 at the toxic, if you look at this +clQWew2F1Ru-00194-00053971-00054169 and I've highlighted here in this diagram. +clQWew2F1Ru-00195-00054169-00054620 The toxin is essentially seven amino acids, right, +clQWew2F1Ru-00196-00054620-00054834 glutamic acid, alanine, leucine, +clQWew2F1Ru-00197-00054834-00054997 if you any of you take multivitamins, +clQWew2F1Ru-00198-00055034-00055219 you may notice some of these in your multivitamin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00199-00055219-00055543 And I've told you before bacteria need to eat just +clQWew2F1Ru-00200-00055543-00055946 like we do and if you're a bacteria in Lake Erie and if, +clQWew2F1Ru-00201-00055946-00056031 you know, as I showed you, +clQWew2F1Ru-00202-00056031-00056280 harmful algal blooms have been occurring and recurring +clQWew2F1Ru-00203-00056280-00056432 for years, isn't it possible +clQWew2F1Ru-00204-00056432-00056727 that through evolution there are naturally occurring bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00205-00056727-00056922 in Lake Erie that use this molecule, +clQWew2F1Ru-00206-00056939-00057117 microcystin, as an energy source. +clQWew2F1Ru-00207-00057151-00057465 I mean why not, right, if you're trying to grab energy +clQWew2F1Ru-00208-00057465-00057724 from somewhere and you're a bacteria close +clQWew2F1Ru-00209-00057724-00057935 to the harmful algal bloom, wouldn't you evolve +clQWew2F1Ru-00210-00057961-00058156 to use this toxin as energy. +clQWew2F1Ru-00211-00058195-00058504 So, let's put everything together I've kind +clQWew2F1Ru-00212-00058504-00058621 of set the stage for. +clQWew2F1Ru-00213-00058621-00058808 Harmful algal blooms are not going away. +clQWew2F1Ru-00214-00058817-00058933 Some years are worst than others +clQWew2F1Ru-00215-00058933-00059072 and we don't know what the future is. +clQWew2F1Ru-00216-00059105-00059336 Harmful algal blooms are cyanobacteria. +clQWew2F1Ru-00217-00059336-00059518 They're photosynthesizing bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00218-00059539-00059794 that produce this molecule I showed you, a toxin, +clQWew2F1Ru-00219-00059794-00059968 which is basically seven amino acids. +clQWew2F1Ru-00220-00060019-00060172 And I also told you that my lab +clQWew2F1Ru-00221-00060172-00060478 for years has been studying how pathogenic bacteria cause lung +clQWew2F1Ru-00222-00060478-00060803 infections, cause pneumonia but one thing we haven't talked +clQWew2F1Ru-00223-00060803-00061082 about so far is that, although we painted the picture +clQWew2F1Ru-00224-00061082-00061363 of bacteria being bad, right, with harmful algal blooms +clQWew2F1Ru-00225-00061363-00061699 and human diseases, let's remember for a second +clQWew2F1Ru-00226-00061699-00061949 that bacteria can also do some really important +clQWew2F1Ru-00227-00061949-00062057 beneficial things. +clQWew2F1Ru-00228-00062118-00062552 We use them for cheese, beer, wine, yogurt, +clQWew2F1Ru-00229-00062592-00062884 some of you on this call today may take Culturelle +clQWew2F1Ru-00230-00062884-00063115 or a probiotic to help with intestinal health. +clQWew2F1Ru-00231-00063122-00063458 Perhaps some of you on this call are diabetics. +clQWew2F1Ru-00232-00063458-00063671 You may know that insulin, that you take, +clQWew2F1Ru-00233-00063688-00063962 is generated from bacteria, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00234-00063962-00064233 The medical and pharmaceutical industry use bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00235-00064233-00064722 for all kinds of beneficial drugs and therapeutics. +clQWew2F1Ru-00236-00064722-00065074 And then most importantly, some of you may know +clQWew2F1Ru-00237-00065074-00065389 that we use bacteria for bioremediation. +clQWew2F1Ru-00238-00065431-00065776 We use bacteria to clean up oil spills, to remove arsenic, +clQWew2F1Ru-00239-00065802-00066124 to degrade plastics, to make jet fuel or biodiesel. +clQWew2F1Ru-00240-00066124-00066415 I mean we use bacteria for all kinds of things. +clQWew2F1Ru-00241-00066454-00066676 So, my lab asked the question, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00242-00066676-00067025 couldn't we isolate bacteria from Lake Erie that have evolved +clQWew2F1Ru-00243-00067069-00067381 and then use those to degrade microcystin +clQWew2F1Ru-00244-00067381-00067700 and purify clean drinking water and we do this through, +clQWew2F1Ru-00245-00067700-00067861 what we call, bio-filters. +clQWew2F1Ru-00246-00067861-00068173 And I'll get to that in a second but it's using bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00247-00068219-00068474 in filters that already exist to degrade +clQWew2F1Ru-00248-00068484-00068862 that toxin from the water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00249-00068862-00069071 So full disclosure, right, +clQWew2F1Ru-00250-00069071-00069254 I'm not the smartest guy in the room. +clQWew2F1Ru-00251-00069254-00069517 I don't claim to have invented this idea +clQWew2F1Ru-00252-00069526-00069917 but one thing my lab is, is we're persistent +clQWew2F1Ru-00253-00069917-00070113 and we're stubborn, so we stick with problems +clQWew2F1Ru-00254-00070113-00070271 and we're continuing to stick with this. +clQWew2F1Ru-00255-00070298-00070804 So, we did find, I mean, there's papers from Australia in 1996 +clQWew2F1Ru-00256-00070804-00071057 where the Australians isolated a bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00257-00071057-00071355 from a harmful algal bloom river and they found +clQWew2F1Ru-00258-00071355-00071535 that it degraded microcystin LR. +clQWew2F1Ru-00259-00071562-00071733 The Chinese have done the same thing. +clQWew2F1Ru-00260-00071733-00071886 This is from 2010. +clQWew2F1Ru-00261-00071886-00072118 You can find papers from Brazil, other countries. +clQWew2F1Ru-00262-00072118-00072465 But the one stark contrast is +clQWew2F1Ru-00263-00072465-00072822 that to our knowledge there is no use of bacteria right now +clQWew2F1Ru-00264-00072822-00073104 in water filtration, right, or those enzymes. +clQWew2F1Ru-00265-00073136-00073382 So, obviously there's some gaps or there's some hurdles +clQWew2F1Ru-00266-00073382-00073596 that have to be overcome. +clQWew2F1Ru-00267-00073596-00073740 So, how did we set about doing this. +clQWew2F1Ru-00268-00073740-00073925 I mean we've gone into Lake Erie through help +clQWew2F1Ru-00269-00073925-00074175 with collaborators including University of Toledo, +clQWew2F1Ru-00270-00074175-00074437 the Lake Erie Center here at the University of Toledo +clQWew2F1Ru-00271-00074437-00074694 and I've indicated on this map we've gotten samples from all +clQWew2F1Ru-00272-00074694-00074979 over Lake Erie from 2014 including we're getting them +clQWew2F1Ru-00273-00074979-00075031 this year. +clQWew2F1Ru-00274-00075062-00075508 And we take those in the lab and what we do is pre-filter those. +clQWew2F1Ru-00275-00075508-00075753 So, you can imagine like a cheesecloth we remove most +clQWew2F1Ru-00276-00075753-00075882 of the large particulates. +clQWew2F1Ru-00277-00075889-00076107 And then we add these to flasks. +clQWew2F1Ru-00278-00076107-00076374 Yes I'm going to get into a little bit of science here +clQWew2F1Ru-00279-00076394-00076723 and then we just feed those bacteria microcystin toxin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00280-00076723-00076915 Two or three times a week we add it. +clQWew2F1Ru-00281-00076959-00077270 The point is again thinking about Darwin and selection +clQWew2F1Ru-00282-00077270-00077397 of the fittest evolution, +clQWew2F1Ru-00283-00077465-00077639 if those bacteria really are present +clQWew2F1Ru-00284-00077639-00078093 and the only thing we give them is microcystin day after day, +clQWew2F1Ru-00285-00078161-00078417 we will select for or enrich for the bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00286-00078417-00078544 that can degrade the toxin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00287-00078561-00078846 And the rest of the bacteria or microbes +clQWew2F1Ru-00288-00078846-00079241 in that flask will die off because they run out of food. +clQWew2F1Ru-00289-00079241-00079536 So, then I'm representing here if that's one of these bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00290-00079536-00079891 in red, it's lowly, it's not very abundant at the beginning +clQWew2F1Ru-00291-00079891-00080165 but over days and weeks it becomes more and more abundant +clQWew2F1Ru-00292-00080165-00080347 because it can eat the microcystin, +clQWew2F1Ru-00293-00080347-00080555 the toxin in the sample. +clQWew2F1Ru-00294-00080555-00080747 We can then quantitate that. +clQWew2F1Ru-00295-00080747-00081091 We have ways of counting the number of toxin molecules. +clQWew2F1Ru-00296-00081112-00081410 And we should end up with bacteria that degrade toxin +clQWew2F1Ru-00297-00081410-00081672 and then we, again, use this for water filtration +clQWew2F1Ru-00298-00081707-00082024 or identify the enzymes and I'll talk about that towards the end. +clQWew2F1Ru-00299-00082024-00082313 It's a very efficient mechanism of cleaving +clQWew2F1Ru-00300-00082313-00082438 and eliminating that toxin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00301-00082515-00082879 So, here's generally how we do our experiments. +clQWew2F1Ru-00302-00082879-00083157 So, some of you are thinking who is this guy +clQWew2F1Ru-00303-00083157-00083482 or how should I believe him, why should I believe him. +clQWew2F1Ru-00304-00083486-00083728 Let me just walk you through some basic microbiology. +clQWew2F1Ru-00305-00083728-00083868 Let me take you back to college here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00306-00083885-00084209 If you take a harmful algal bloom sample and you plate it +clQWew2F1Ru-00307-00084209-00084676 on media on agar plates that'll support lake bacteria, +clQWew2F1Ru-00308-00084691-00084795 this is what you see. +clQWew2F1Ru-00309-00084795-00084982 And again, you don't have to be a microbiologist +clQWew2F1Ru-00310-00084982-00085332 to appreciate there's maybe 3 to 5 different types +clQWew2F1Ru-00311-00085332-00085459 of bacteria on this plate. +clQWew2F1Ru-00312-00085504-00085743 But if our selection, our enrichment, +clQWew2F1Ru-00313-00085743-00085950 if the Darwin evolution really happens, +clQWew2F1Ru-00314-00085950-00086442 if we only add microcystin every single day and they can eat it +clQWew2F1Ru-00315-00086442-00086740 and increase in number and the other bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00316-00086740-00087206 and microbes can't eat, they should decrease in number. +clQWew2F1Ru-00317-00087206-00087538 So, we should see a shift in the population. +clQWew2F1Ru-00318-00087559-00087819 And then let me show you right here three weeks later +clQWew2F1Ru-00319-00087819-00088027 after adding microcystin, again, you don't have +clQWew2F1Ru-00320-00088027-00088195 to be a microbiologist, you don't have to look +clQWew2F1Ru-00321-00088195-00088473 under a microscope, you can clearly see the bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00322-00088473-00088543 changed, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00323-00088543-00088632 We see pink. +clQWew2F1Ru-00324-00088647-00088724 We see orange. +clQWew2F1Ru-00325-00088724-00088975 We see yellow, tan colored. +clQWew2F1Ru-00326-00088996-00089146 The shape has changed. +clQWew2F1Ru-00327-00089186-00089471 Some of you could say well maybe microcystin mutated +clQWew2F1Ru-00328-00089471-00089547 the bacteria. +clQWew2F1Ru-00329-00089574-00089702 Yeah that's possible. +clQWew2F1Ru-00330-00089702-00090057 If so, they would grow much slower right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00331-00090057-00090302 So, we actually checked then a second way +clQWew2F1Ru-00332-00090302-00090637 to ask did the bacteria increase in numbers over time. +clQWew2F1Ru-00333-00090644-00090763 Again, if they're eating, +clQWew2F1Ru-00334-00090789-00090982 they should start replicating and increasing. +clQWew2F1Ru-00335-00091007-00091240 If they can't eat, they're going to die. +clQWew2F1Ru-00336-00091299-00091423 So, we looked at the bacterial numbers +clQWew2F1Ru-00337-00091423-00091663 and they actually increase over time, and you can see that here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00338-00091663-00091828 Week one, week two, week three, +clQWew2F1Ru-00339-00091828-00092006 these are different samples we've taken. +clQWew2F1Ru-00340-00092043-00092271 You know some kind of grow rapidly and stall. +clQWew2F1Ru-00341-00092271-00092630 Other ones continue growing but growth is our second indicator +clQWew2F1Ru-00342-00092630-00092844 that degradation is actually occurring. +clQWew2F1Ru-00343-00092908-00093141 Now our third way to check if there's enrichment +clQWew2F1Ru-00344-00093141-00093437 or we're selecting for microcystic degrading bacteria, +clQWew2F1Ru-00345-00093483-00093651 we actually counted the number +clQWew2F1Ru-00346-00093651-00093835 of toxin molecules in each sample. +clQWew2F1Ru-00347-00093864-00094012 And I'm showing you a lot of data here +clQWew2F1Ru-00348-00094012-00094200 but let's just look at this 7M sample. +clQWew2F1Ru-00349-00094200-00094550 The blue arrow indicates when we add microcystin +clQWew2F1Ru-00350-00094550-00094668 to the sample, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00351-00094668-00094828 It's about 35 parts per billion. +clQWew2F1Ru-00352-00094828-00095035 That's 35 times more toxic +clQWew2F1Ru-00353-00095035-00095208 than we should ever encounter as humans. +clQWew2F1Ru-00354-00095233-00095527 Three or four days later it goes down to about 15. +clQWew2F1Ru-00355-00095558-00095920 We add microcystin again, it goes up, our bacteria degraded. +clQWew2F1Ru-00356-00095940-00096151 We add it, bacteria degraded. +clQWew2F1Ru-00357-00096151-00096251 So, I mean here's a sample +clQWew2F1Ru-00358-00096251-00096402 that does a really good job of degrading. +clQWew2F1Ru-00359-00096412-00096732 To show you that these samples are, in fact, different, +clQWew2F1Ru-00360-00096759-00097030 I mean here's a sample of GR1. +clQWew2F1Ru-00361-00097030-00097276 It takes 3 or 4 days, nothing happens. +clQWew2F1Ru-00362-00097295-00097468 We add and it starts degrading. +clQWew2F1Ru-00363-00097491-00097857 Anyway, you can see various levels of degrading or not, +clQWew2F1Ru-00364-00097857-00098032 these samples are truly different. +clQWew2F1Ru-00365-00098095-00098445 But I'm only showing you about 20, 21 days of degradation. +clQWew2F1Ru-00366-00098518-00098773 We asked more important questions about, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00367-00098773-00099155 could we get different groups of bacteria and show degradation +clQWew2F1Ru-00368-00099190-00099369 over extended periods of time. +clQWew2F1Ru-00369-00099369-00099491 That's what I'm showing you here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00370-00099529-00099798 We got a sample from Justin Chaffin right outside +clQWew2F1Ru-00371-00099798-00099892 of the Stone Lab. +clQWew2F1Ru-00372-00099892-00100247 Those of you who are Ohio State fans should appreciate this. +clQWew2F1Ru-00373-00100262-00100579 This sample here I'm showing you a negative control, +clQWew2F1Ru-00374-00100579-00100850 so this is we take a harmful algal bloom sample, +clQWew2F1Ru-00375-00100880-00100981 we sterile filter it. +clQWew2F1Ru-00376-00100981-00101165 We remove all the bacteria out of it, +clQWew2F1Ru-00377-00101165-00101365 and we only add microcystin +clQWew2F1Ru-00378-00101365-00101646 to ask how stable the toxin is in just lake water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00379-00101646-00101850 And you can see the concentration keeps increasing +clQWew2F1Ru-00380-00101850-00101954 over the experiment. +clQWew2F1Ru-00381-00101962-00102086 There's a little bit of variation. +clQWew2F1Ru-00382-00102086-00102380 That happens with lab studies, right, +clQWew2F1Ru-00383-00102386-00102596 but look at the degradation in this sample. +clQWew2F1Ru-00384-00102666-00102966 After a few days of kind of adjustment, you can see here +clQWew2F1Ru-00385-00102966-00103265 on day five we add microcystin, it goes down. +clQWew2F1Ru-00386-00103265-00103425 We add microcystin it goes down. +clQWew2F1Ru-00387-00103425-00103697 We did this eight different times over the process +clQWew2F1Ru-00388-00103697-00104172 of a month and the toxin kept getting degraded to almost zero. +clQWew2F1Ru-00389-00104193-00104618 I mean if you add this up we put 616 parts per billion +clQWew2F1Ru-00390-00104618-00104945 in both samples and the bacterial sample degraded 19 +clQWew2F1Ru-00391-00104945-00105057 parts per billion per day. +clQWew2F1Ru-00392-00105087-00105340 Again, let's go back to 2014 and the water crisis. +clQWew2F1Ru-00393-00105355-00105768 There was about 1 to 2 parts per billion in the water +clQWew2F1Ru-00394-00105796-00106039 and 1 part per billion is toxic to humans. +clQWew2F1Ru-00395-00106055-00106384 Our bacteria can remove 19 parts per billion per day. +clQWew2F1Ru-00396-00106424-00106541 Imagine if we could have added +clQWew2F1Ru-00397-00106541-00106863 that to the Toledo Water Treatment Plant, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00398-00106863-00107090 potentially we wouldn't have had a water crisis. +clQWew2F1Ru-00399-00107131-00107426 So, where are we going with this. +clQWew2F1Ru-00400-00107426-00107709 I mean the thing is I'm not going to show you all the data +clQWew2F1Ru-00401-00107709-00107944 because it gets very scientific, but we have been doing a lot +clQWew2F1Ru-00402-00107944-00108068 of genome sequencing, +clQWew2F1Ru-00403-00108083-00108429 identifying the genus in species. +clQWew2F1Ru-00404-00108494-00108820 We want to make sure we aren't replicating the same bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00405-00108820-00108979 over and over again. +clQWew2F1Ru-00406-00108979-00109391 So, far we've isolated and identified 66 different bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00407-00109438-00109728 that in groups, right, groups of 10, 20, +clQWew2F1Ru-00408-00109741-00109915 whatever, degrade microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00409-00109928-00110135 And we're more interested after talking +clQWew2F1Ru-00410-00110135-00110386 with different government regulators, Ohio EPA, +clQWew2F1Ru-00411-00110386-00110681 Ohio Department of Public Health, Federal regulators +clQWew2F1Ru-00412-00110681-00110871 about what would we need to do +clQWew2F1Ru-00413-00110871-00111140 to possibly use this for water filtration? +clQWew2F1Ru-00414-00111178-00111385 And they've all said reduce the complexity. +clQWew2F1Ru-00415-00111402-00111547 Have it as simple as possible. +clQWew2F1Ru-00416-00111547-00111788 So, I'm going to show you some data from recently. +clQWew2F1Ru-00417-00111788-00111995 We've been now showing degradation from groups +clQWew2F1Ru-00418-00111995-00112251 of five bacteria or individual. +clQWew2F1Ru-00419-00112251-00112612 And I hope you can appreciate is this is a group we call group N. +clQWew2F1Ru-00420-00112612-00112757 It's five bacteria put together. +clQWew2F1Ru-00421-00112805-00113061 Again, the blue arrows indicate when we add the toxin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00422-00113135-00113307 Three or four days later it goes to zero. +clQWew2F1Ru-00423-00113307-00113505 We add the toxin, it goes to zero. +clQWew2F1Ru-00424-00113534-00113766 And in the gray is the negative control, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00425-00113766-00114052 This is just lake water that sterile filtered. +clQWew2F1Ru-00426-00114052-00114183 There's no bacteria in it. +clQWew2F1Ru-00427-00114188-00114363 You can see the concentration keeps going up. +clQWew2F1Ru-00428-00114380-00114613 Again, if you calculate the difference here, +clQWew2F1Ru-00429-00114613-00114901 our bacteria degrade 4 part per billion per day. +clQWew2F1Ru-00430-00114939-00115361 Again, that would more than fix the Toledo water crisis of 2014. +clQWew2F1Ru-00431-00115361-00115557 So, these are very efficient, very effective +clQWew2F1Ru-00432-00115557-00115963 at degrading microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00433-00115963-00116454 Thinking more globally, we have MCLR, and I won't go +clQWew2F1Ru-00434-00116454-00116561 through the biochemistry. +clQWew2F1Ru-00435-00116569-00116734 If some of you do have questions, we can go through it +clQWew2F1Ru-00436-00116734-00117075 but there's over 200 different flavors, versions +clQWew2F1Ru-00437-00117075-00117382 or what we can conjoiners of microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00438-00117395-00117809 MCLR is the most dominant in Lake Erie but, for instance, +clQWew2F1Ru-00439-00117809-00117986 I showed you that picture of San Francisco Bay, +clQWew2F1Ru-00440-00117986-00118356 they have MCRR in California. +clQWew2F1Ru-00441-00118360-00118621 Their cyanobacteria produce this. +clQWew2F1Ru-00442-00118621-00119021 In Florida, in Lake Okeechobee their cyanobacteria produced +clQWew2F1Ru-00443-00119021-00119184 MCLA which is shown here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00444-00119184-00119472 And I've highlighted the variable amino acid positions. +clQWew2F1Ru-00445-00119511-00119795 So, we asked the question could we use our bacteria more +clQWew2F1Ru-00446-00119795-00119997 globally or, you know, focusing here on the +clQWew2F1Ru-00447-00120012-00120305 US could we use these to treat harmful algal blooms +clQWew2F1Ru-00448-00120305-00120559 in California, Florida and other places? +clQWew2F1Ru-00449-00120579-00120744 And a simple answer is this, +clQWew2F1Ru-00450-00120744-00120937 I mean I'm showing you the same type of graph, again, +clQWew2F1Ru-00451-00120937-00121083 the negative control is in gray, +clQWew2F1Ru-00452-00121102-00121259 the toxin concentration keeps going +clQWew2F1Ru-00453-00121259-00121359 up because we keep adding it. +clQWew2F1Ru-00454-00121359-00121575 And then our samples with bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00455-00121583-00121858 with that group N again, we add it, it goes down, +clQWew2F1Ru-00456-00121858-00121997 we add it, it goes down. +clQWew2F1Ru-00457-00121997-00122339 You know 2 to 3 parts per billion per day our bacteria can +clQWew2F1Ru-00458-00122339-00122449 degrade no problem. +clQWew2F1Ru-00459-00122461-00122600 I mean this is MCLA. +clQWew2F1Ru-00460-00122600-00122955 Again, the data is maybe not as clean as we would like +clQWew2F1Ru-00461-00122955-00123335 but the average degradation is still pretty strong. +clQWew2F1Ru-00462-00123559-00123949 So, some of you are asking what is this Huntley guy +clQWew2F1Ru-00463-00123949-00124032 talking about? +clQWew2F1Ru-00464-00124032-00124495 I'm not sure if I want bacteria in my water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00465-00124495-00124659 How could this even be used? +clQWew2F1Ru-00466-00124659-00125050 So, let me kind of give you an overview of how Toledo +clQWew2F1Ru-00467-00125050-00125316 and other cities purify their drinking water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00468-00125338-00125663 So, here in Toledo you know we have the intake crib. +clQWew2F1Ru-00469-00125663-00126014 It intakes water from Lake Erie and pumps it and it goes +clQWew2F1Ru-00470-00126014-00126358 through a series of kind of coagulation, flocculation +clQWew2F1Ru-00471-00126358-00126477 and sedimentation steps. +clQWew2F1Ru-00472-00126477-00126660 Again, that's to take the large particles +clQWew2F1Ru-00473-00126660-00126872 out of the water and remove those. +clQWew2F1Ru-00474-00126914-00127328 Then that lake water is passed through a sand filter +clQWew2F1Ru-00475-00127398-00127649 and that's shown here in the red box. +clQWew2F1Ru-00476-00127649-00127965 This is what step we think we could add our bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00477-00127965-00128236 to these sand filters and then use it to purify water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00478-00128244-00128461 And here's the important thing, please remember that, +clQWew2F1Ru-00479-00128461-00128903 after the sand filter step it's disinfected with chlorine. +clQWew2F1Ru-00480-00128931-00129160 So, any bacteria that might get through +clQWew2F1Ru-00481-00129160-00129349 and again the sand filters +clQWew2F1Ru-00482-00129369-00129656 that the Toledo treatment plant uses are not sterile. +clQWew2F1Ru-00483-00129656-00129767 I'll show you here in a second. +clQWew2F1Ru-00484-00129818-00130028 So, any bacteria that might get through are disinfected +clQWew2F1Ru-00485-00130028-00130285 with chlorine before being pumped out to your house. +clQWew2F1Ru-00486-00130308-00130468 So, this is the general process, +clQWew2F1Ru-00487-00130494-00130641 we think we would add our bacteria here +clQWew2F1Ru-00488-00130641-00130745 to the sand filters. +clQWew2F1Ru-00489-00130772-00131071 I mean we've been talking with the City of Toledo for 5 +clQWew2F1Ru-00490-00131071-00131325 or 6 years since we started this project making sure what we're +clQWew2F1Ru-00491-00131325-00131447 doing is practical. +clQWew2F1Ru-00492-00131509-00131915 Thinking about the lab experiments we do is it relevant +clQWew2F1Ru-00493-00131915-00132058 to what the City of Toledo does. +clQWew2F1Ru-00494-00132058-00132335 And here's actually one of the sand filters they use. +clQWew2F1Ru-00495-00132335-00132577 Again, millions of gallons of water go +clQWew2F1Ru-00496-00132577-00132774 through sand filters everyday in Toledo. +clQWew2F1Ru-00497-00132829-00133237 Water is pumped in here and then its gravity fed through 6, +clQWew2F1Ru-00498-00133237-00133679 8 feet of sand and magically the water gets purified. +clQWew2F1Ru-00499-00133679-00133772 It's not magic. +clQWew2F1Ru-00500-00133772-00133976 As I've told you, these are not sterile. +clQWew2F1Ru-00501-00133976-00134336 There's viruses, bacteria, fungi that live in the sand +clQWew2F1Ru-00502-00134336-00134669 and help remove contaminants, taste, odor, +clQWew2F1Ru-00503-00134669-00134815 compounds from the water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00504-00134830-00135146 So, this is where we envision adding our bacteria. +clQWew2F1Ru-00505-00135312-00135488 So, could it actually work. +clQWew2F1Ru-00506-00135493-00135613 So, we've done some experiments. +clQWew2F1Ru-00507-00135613-00135774 This is what we call our bio-filter. +clQWew2F1Ru-00508-00135823-00136048 So, this is, you know, a filter here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00509-00136048-00136284 This is sand just like what Toledo uses, +clQWew2F1Ru-00510-00136284-00136505 just like people use in their pools +clQWew2F1Ru-00511-00136505-00136768 to purify their swimming pools. +clQWew2F1Ru-00512-00136768-00137114 We take this sand and we either have negative controls +clQWew2F1Ru-00513-00137114-00137492 or the sand filters without our bacteria or here +clQWew2F1Ru-00514-00137492-00137825 in blue we have two different filters with our bacteria. +clQWew2F1Ru-00515-00137828-00138069 This is just for what we call reproducibility. +clQWew2F1Ru-00516-00138069-00138329 We want to make sure we're not generating random data, +clQWew2F1Ru-00517-00138329-00138446 but it is reproducible. +clQWew2F1Ru-00518-00138474-00138863 Well, you can see here in black and gray the sand filters +clQWew2F1Ru-00519-00138863-00139219 without our bacteria, they do not bind microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00520-00139219-00139332 They do not degrade it. +clQWew2F1Ru-00521-00139332-00139617 You can see that the microcystin levels remain very constant +clQWew2F1Ru-00522-00139617-00139738 over five days right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00523-00139738-00139963 I'm showing you here in hours, but this is five days. +clQWew2F1Ru-00524-00139993-00140352 In contrast, look at in blue, our sand filters, +clQWew2F1Ru-00525-00140352-00140626 we turn on the pump and we start running contaminated water +clQWew2F1Ru-00526-00140630-00140996 with microcystin through it, it can see very quickly, right, +clQWew2F1Ru-00527-00140996-00141166 one part per billion per hour, +clQWew2F1Ru-00528-00141195-00141500 our bacteria are degrading microcystin +clQWew2F1Ru-00529-00141500-00141637 and removing it from the water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00530-00141637-00141757 And then the water we collect +clQWew2F1Ru-00531-00141757-00142157 from the very bottom here has almost undetectable levels +clQWew2F1Ru-00532-00142157-00142240 of microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00533-00142240-00142369 I mean listen, I want to be clear, +clQWew2F1Ru-00534-00142386-00142595 if you look at the concentration here we're adding +clQWew2F1Ru-00535-00142595-00142927 about 20 parts per billion of microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00536-00142942-00143272 That's 20 times more than the EPA limit. +clQWew2F1Ru-00537-00143272-00143701 I mean so we're really pushing hard on these trials +clQWew2F1Ru-00538-00143723-00144008 to show how efficacious our bacteria are. +clQWew2F1Ru-00539-00144022-00144247 And I mean I've calculated here in the bottom, right, +clQWew2F1Ru-00540-00144247-00144478 I mean one part per billion, 1.3 part per billion. +clQWew2F1Ru-00541-00144498-00144655 That's per hour right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00542-00144655-00145052 So, we really think these studies show in a filter +clQWew2F1Ru-00543-00145052-00145371 where we're running water constantly through these filters +clQWew2F1Ru-00544-00145397-00145649 for five days our bacteria do an amazing job +clQWew2F1Ru-00545-00145649-00145981 of removing microcystin toxin from the water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00546-00145981-00146598 So, what have we been up to since some of these studies? +clQWew2F1Ru-00547-00146626-00146798 As I told you we are really excited +clQWew2F1Ru-00548-00146798-00146944 about the biofilter studies. +clQWew2F1Ru-00549-00146977-00147145 We're now trying to scale these up. +clQWew2F1Ru-00550-00147145-00147433 Again, we want everything we do to be relevant to what the City +clQWew2F1Ru-00551-00147433-00147900 of Toledo does and make sure what we do can be applied +clQWew2F1Ru-00552-00147900-00148026 to real world application. +clQWew2F1Ru-00553-00148026-00148441 So, scaling these up into gallons of water and seeing +clQWew2F1Ru-00554-00148441-00148665 if our bacteria can remove toxin from the water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00555-00148678-00149083 Part of that also includes in terms of scalability, +clQWew2F1Ru-00556-00149086-00149393 looking at flow rates, how we quickly we can set +clQWew2F1Ru-00557-00149393-00149723 up our filters, you know, instead of this taking weeks, +clQWew2F1Ru-00558-00149732-00149972 could we add our bacteria to a filter in a matter +clQWew2F1Ru-00559-00149972-00150217 of hours get them to bind to the sand +clQWew2F1Ru-00560-00150217-00150417 and then quickly degrade water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00561-00150459-00150829 What if we add microcystin to the water and take it away? +clQWew2F1Ru-00562-00150829-00151342 You know can they degrade and then maybe if there's no toxin +clQWew2F1Ru-00563-00151342-00151533 in the water for a week, can they start +clQWew2F1Ru-00564-00151533-00151661 to degrade again a week later. +clQWew2F1Ru-00565-00151661-00151871 We're asking all kinds of questions about utility. +clQWew2F1Ru-00566-00151899-00152111 And then again as I showed you +clQWew2F1Ru-00567-00152111-00152345 and you know perhaps I alluded to, +clQWew2F1Ru-00568-00152354-00152536 we understand some people may be nervous +clQWew2F1Ru-00569-00152536-00152690 about us adding bacteria. +clQWew2F1Ru-00570-00152719-00152981 To be clear, right, these are not genetically engineered. +clQWew2F1Ru-00571-00152981-00153082 We didn't modify them. +clQWew2F1Ru-00572-00153130-00153321 They are naturally occurring in Lake Erie. +clQWew2F1Ru-00573-00153379-00153525 All we're trying to do is ask questions +clQWew2F1Ru-00574-00153525-00153728 about if we could add them to the sand filters. +clQWew2F1Ru-00575-00153728-00154094 But we acknowledge what if some of our bacteria made it +clQWew2F1Ru-00576-00154094-00154309 out of the sand filter and I showed +clQWew2F1Ru-00577-00154309-00154523 that next step is chlorination, what if some +clQWew2F1Ru-00578-00154523-00154763 of them weren't killed by chlorine, right? +clQWew2F1Ru-00579-00154781-00154909 Are they safe for humans? +clQWew2F1Ru-00580-00154909-00155169 So, we've been doing safety studies and in mice. +clQWew2F1Ru-00581-00155169-00155351 And again, you know, we're a medical school, +clQWew2F1Ru-00582-00155351-00155520 we are interested in human health. +clQWew2F1Ru-00583-00155520-00155814 We have a lot of different programs, so we're set +clQWew2F1Ru-00584-00155814-00155950 up to do these experiments. +clQWew2F1Ru-00585-00155956-00156143 So, let me just show you briefly. +clQWew2F1Ru-00586-00156143-00156526 I mean we do this again because we study bacterial pneumonia. +clQWew2F1Ru-00587-00156549-00156858 We were working on COVID. +clQWew2F1Ru-00588-00156858-00157182 Anyway, we have a lot of tools at our disposal. +clQWew2F1Ru-00589-00157182-00157587 My Ph.D. is actually in pathology, so I'm trained +clQWew2F1Ru-00590-00157587-00157840 in studying death and disease, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00591-00157840-00158103 So, one thing we do is we can look at animals +clQWew2F1Ru-00592-00158103-00158254 and have health status scales. +clQWew2F1Ru-00593-00158283-00158601 We assessed our bacteria in two different mice. +clQWew2F1Ru-00594-00158601-00158898 BALB/c are just normal laboratory mice. +clQWew2F1Ru-00595-00158904-00159132 And then these SCID mice are what we called +clQWew2F1Ru-00596-00159132-00159329 severely immunocompromised. +clQWew2F1Ru-00597-00159329-00159607 These have to be maintained under very special conditions, +clQWew2F1Ru-00598-00159616-00159832 otherwise they get sick and die from anything. +clQWew2F1Ru-00599-00159832-00160160 So, what we're asking if is we give these mice our bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00600-00160160-00160368 in their drinking water, they get it as much +clQWew2F1Ru-00601-00160368-00160596 as they want, do they get sick? +clQWew2F1Ru-00602-00160600-00160698 Did they get diarrhea? +clQWew2F1Ru-00603-00160698-00160866 Did they change behavior? +clQWew2F1Ru-00604-00160866-00161309 Anything? What I can appreciate here is having, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00605-00161309-00161725 when we look at these twice per day for up to a month 10 +clQWew2F1Ru-00606-00161725-00162191 to the third is a thousand bacteria, 5000, 10,000, 100,000. +clQWew2F1Ru-00607-00162229-00162536 Those mice continually got our bacteria for a month. +clQWew2F1Ru-00608-00162536-00162664 There was no diarrhea. +clQWew2F1Ru-00609-00162682-00162810 No signs of disease. +clQWew2F1Ru-00610-00162840-00163021 We then looked at these, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00611-00163021-00163240 in the human world we call it autopsies. +clQWew2F1Ru-00612-00163240-00163459 In the animal world we call it necropsies. +clQWew2F1Ru-00613-00163477-00163757 We looked at they're stomachs, at their intestines, liver, +clQWew2F1Ru-00614-00163757-00163982 spleens, kidneys, you name it. +clQWew2F1Ru-00615-00164000-00164168 There was no sign of infection. +clQWew2F1Ru-00616-00164168-00164303 No sign of disease. +clQWew2F1Ru-00617-00164303-00164565 As far as we can tell these bacteria are completely safe +clQWew2F1Ru-00618-00164571-00164617 in mammals. +clQWew2F1Ru-00619-00164617-00164907 And, you know, studies will be ongoing to see +clQWew2F1Ru-00620-00164907-00165025 if they are safe in humans. +clQWew2F1Ru-00621-00165082-00165396 And, again, what's the practicality of that? +clQWew2F1Ru-00622-00165396-00165647 We've also then, those same mice, +clQWew2F1Ru-00623-00165683-00165907 we've been testing those as probiotics. +clQWew2F1Ru-00624-00165907-00166114 You know I showed you that picture of Culturelle before. +clQWew2F1Ru-00625-00166114-00166599 We've been asking about could we give our bacteria like a yogurt +clQWew2F1Ru-00626-00166599-00167070 or in drinking water and then we give those mice toxin just +clQWew2F1Ru-00627-00167070-00167349 like the 2014 water event and we ask questions about whether +clQWew2F1Ru-00628-00167349-00167464 or not the mice got sick. +clQWew2F1Ru-00629-00167504-00167726 In fact, in the studies and I'm not going to show you today, +clQWew2F1Ru-00630-00167726-00168033 but they did not show signs of liver toxicity. +clQWew2F1Ru-00631-00168043-00168142 No liver cancer. +clQWew2F1Ru-00632-00168142-00168415 In fact, we detected toxin in the urine indicating +clQWew2F1Ru-00633-00168415-00168713 that our bacteria helped shuttle the toxin out of the intestine, +clQWew2F1Ru-00634-00168753-00169066 right to the kidneys and the mice peed it out. +clQWew2F1Ru-00635-00169066-00169290 So, we have really good data right now +clQWew2F1Ru-00636-00169338-00169657 that our bacteria could be used as a probiotic to prevent +clQWew2F1Ru-00637-00169657-00169830 and block toxin absorption. +clQWew2F1Ru-00638-00169865-00170034 And then the final thing we're doing is trying +clQWew2F1Ru-00639-00170034-00170227 to identify the enzymes. +clQWew2F1Ru-00640-00170227-00170494 You know, that is what chews up the toxin, +clQWew2F1Ru-00641-00170502-00170701 breaks it up into smaller parts. +clQWew2F1Ru-00642-00170701-00170900 And for the scientist and the audience we're doing +clQWew2F1Ru-00643-00170900-00171042 that by RNA sequencing. +clQWew2F1Ru-00644-00171042-00171238 We're trying to identify what genes are turned +clQWew2F1Ru-00645-00171238-00171564 on in the presence of microcystin as an indicator +clQWew2F1Ru-00646-00171564-00172045 of the genes make enzymes, what enzymes could we purify +clQWew2F1Ru-00647-00172045-00172252 to degrade the enzyme and that's shown here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00648-00172284-00172497 And the reason we're studying +clQWew2F1Ru-00649-00172497-00172843 that is enzymes are much more stable, much more efficient +clQWew2F1Ru-00650-00172843-00173202 than adding bacteria to biofilters or taking probiotics. +clQWew2F1Ru-00651-00173202-00173552 And for those of you who like to go camping, you can appreciate, +clQWew2F1Ru-00652-00173552-00173939 you can buy tablets or water droplets that you add to water +clQWew2F1Ru-00653-00173939-00174068 that you think is contaminated. +clQWew2F1Ru-00654-00174068-00174508 It removes fungi, bacteria, viruses, different contaminates. +clQWew2F1Ru-00655-00174567-00174731 So, why not include our enzymes. +clQWew2F1Ru-00656-00174731-00174906 Imagine you're on a boat in Lake Erie. +clQWew2F1Ru-00657-00174933-00175077 Imagine you have a cabin and you're worried +clQWew2F1Ru-00658-00175077-00175439 about contamination or for developing countries again +clQWew2F1Ru-00659-00175439-00175636 if there's a large harmful algal bloom event and that's +clQWew2F1Ru-00660-00175636-00175793 where people get water imagine +clQWew2F1Ru-00661-00175793-00175931 if you could just add the droplet +clQWew2F1Ru-00662-00175931-00176055 and the water is purified. +clQWew2F1Ru-00663-00176055-00176365 So, that's where we're going with all these projects. +clQWew2F1Ru-00664-00176389-00176659 And again, you know, we're at a medical center. +clQWew2F1Ru-00665-00176659-00176863 Our focus is definitely on human health, +clQWew2F1Ru-00666-00176893-00177213 but our focus is also practical applications +clQWew2F1Ru-00667-00177213-00177354 to make clean drinking water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00668-00177354-00177804 So, I couldn't do any of this work, it's not me, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00669-00177804-00178055 I actually have an amazing team of people +clQWew2F1Ru-00670-00178055-00178203 who work incredibly hard. +clQWew2F1Ru-00671-00178231-00178412 Alison Thees started this project. +clQWew2F1Ru-00672-00178412-00178557 She now lives in Colorado. +clQWew2F1Ru-00673-00178631-00178808 Alex McCartney was a [inaudible]. +clQWew2F1Ru-00674-00178808-00178985 He was a student here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00675-00178985-00179250 He did a lot of the sequences work to try +clQWew2F1Ru-00676-00179250-00179405 to identify genus in species. +clQWew2F1Ru-00677-00179405-00179529 What are these bacteria? +clQWew2F1Ru-00678-00179552-00179736 Are they related to human pathogens? +clQWew2F1Ru-00679-00179736-00179863 He showed which ones were not +clQWew2F1Ru-00680-00179863-00179997 and that's the ones we're following up +clQWew2F1Ru-00681-00180004-00180257 on. Upasana is the new student in the lab, +clQWew2F1Ru-00682-00180257-00180428 and she is [inaudible] all these projects. +clQWew2F1Ru-00683-00180468-00180617 We've had amazing medical students, +clQWew2F1Ru-00684-00180617-00180785 masters of public health students, +clQWew2F1Ru-00685-00180785-00180910 undergraduate students. +clQWew2F1Ru-00686-00180910-00181117 I'm so thankful to have a great team. +clQWew2F1Ru-00687-00181117-00181323 We're currently funded by NOAA. +clQWew2F1Ru-00688-00181323-00181680 I'm so thankful for NOAA funding to continue these projects. +clQWew2F1Ru-00689-00181703-00181877 Previous funding from Ohio Sea Grant +clQWew2F1Ru-00690-00181877-00182110 and Ohio Department of Higher Education. +clQWew2F1Ru-00691-00182110-00182332 And then great collaboratives from Ohio State, +clQWew2F1Ru-00692-00182332-00182466 here at the University of Toledo, +clQWew2F1Ru-00693-00182473-00182685 Bowling Green and Wayne State. +clQWew2F1Ru-00694-00182685-00182922 So, I hope I haven't given you too much data. +clQWew2F1Ru-00695-00182922-00183366 I hope I balanced kind of 20,000 foot view and hardcore data. +clQWew2F1Ru-00696-00183366-00183662 So, really thanks everybody for attending. +clQWew2F1Ru-00697-00183662-00183768 I hope you learned something. +clQWew2F1Ru-00698-00183768-00184011 I hope you can appreciate there are some good bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00699-00184011-00184280 in the world and we're trying to use those to purify water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00700-00184335-00184436 So, thanks so much. +clQWew2F1Ru-00701-00184663-00184855 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Thank you Dr. Huntley. +clQWew2F1Ru-00702-00184872-00185362 Well, we've gotten quite a few great questions during Dr. +clQWew2F1Ru-00703-00185362-00185721 Huntley's presentation and I'm going to ask as many as I can. +clQWew2F1Ru-00704-00185721-00186316 What questions we can't get to Dr. Huntley said he would answer +clQWew2F1Ru-00705-00186316-00186810 and will post on the website for you all to look at. +clQWew2F1Ru-00706-00186810-00186978 We actually have a lot +clQWew2F1Ru-00707-00187010-00187370 of the question you already answered [laughter]. +clQWew2F1Ru-00708-00187370-00187890 There's quite a few that you've already answered so let me, +clQWew2F1Ru-00709-00187890-00188232 we did have quite a few that were asking +clQWew2F1Ru-00710-00188235-00188846 about specifically the water treatment process +clQWew2F1Ru-00711-00188846-00189230 and how these bacteria would be in that role. +clQWew2F1Ru-00712-00189230-00190031 One of the questions was, well this was a clarifying question. +clQWew2F1Ru-00713-00190031-00190230 I think you had answered this, +clQWew2F1Ru-00714-00190230-00190485 but I just wants to double check. +clQWew2F1Ru-00715-00190485-00190844 Does the bacteria work as efficiently +clQWew2F1Ru-00716-00190853-00191276 with the lower concentration of microcystin that is more similar +clQWew2F1Ru-00717-00191276-00191494 to what we do see in Lake Erie? +clQWew2F1Ru-00718-00191619-00191888 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: That's a great question. +clQWew2F1Ru-00719-00191888-00192155 You'll see most of the numbers we add were usually in, +clQWew2F1Ru-00720-00192155-00192493 what we call, the recreational range, so we're probably 15 +clQWew2F1Ru-00721-00192493-00192618 to 20 parts per billion. +clQWew2F1Ru-00722-00192645-00193049 We have not specifically tested one or two parts per billion. +clQWew2F1Ru-00723-00193076-00193519 We should do that but sometimes, again, +clQWew2F1Ru-00724-00193519-00194038 just experimental variability we do by accident add five, +clQWew2F1Ru-00725-00194038-00194384 four parts per billion and our bacteria have no problem. +clQWew2F1Ru-00726-00194384-00194696 I mean, again, in those situations as quick +clQWew2F1Ru-00727-00194696-00194861 as we add it, it's gone. +clQWew2F1Ru-00728-00194861-00195163 So, we don't have any reason to believe they have no problem +clQWew2F1Ru-00729-00195163-00195318 with lower concentrations. +clQWew2F1Ru-00730-00195334-00195585 But you also bring up a good point +clQWew2F1Ru-00731-00195585-00195825 which is what I tried to elude too before. +clQWew2F1Ru-00732-00195864-00196151 Imagine if we had a biofilter, right, +clQWew2F1Ru-00733-00196151-00196482 and there was a big release of toxin, +clQWew2F1Ru-00734-00196528-00196775 we're confident our bacteria could chew it up. +clQWew2F1Ru-00735-00196775-00197093 But then what if there were like six, seven, eight days, +clQWew2F1Ru-00736-00197093-00197319 I don't know, maybe two weeks where there was no toxin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00737-00197353-00197583 We do have concerns that our bacteria could survive. +clQWew2F1Ru-00738-00197583-00197791 We've testing that in the lab where we've +clQWew2F1Ru-00739-00197815-00198044 in those biofilter studies I shows you, +clQWew2F1Ru-00740-00198092-00198370 we run contaminated water through it and they've degraded. +clQWew2F1Ru-00741-00198401-00198657 Then we took contaminated water away for two weeks. +clQWew2F1Ru-00742-00198703-00198981 Then we added contaminated water again +clQWew2F1Ru-00743-00198981-00199172 and they still degraded toxin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00744-00199186-00199461 So, again, we have every indication that turning off +clQWew2F1Ru-00745-00199461-00199684 and on those enzymes and they don't need +clQWew2F1Ru-00746-00199684-00199849 to only live on microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00747-00200027-00200095 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Okay, thank you. +clQWew2F1Ru-00748-00200095-00200712 A question that we had was would you see this +clQWew2F1Ru-00749-00200712-00201062 as an additional took in the water treatment process +clQWew2F1Ru-00750-00201062-00201300 with the current processes still in place +clQWew2F1Ru-00751-00201300-00201677 or would it replace any part of the current process that works +clQWew2F1Ru-00752-00201677-00202102 for harmful algal blooms? +clQWew2F1Ru-00753-00202102-00202449 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: I mean we don't have any aspirations +clQWew2F1Ru-00754-00202449-00202657 that our bacteria alone could be used. +clQWew2F1Ru-00755-00202657-00202880 Again, we see these as a supplement +clQWew2F1Ru-00756-00202926-00203121 to existing processes. +clQWew2F1Ru-00757-00203121-00203482 You know as we really start to scale up and think +clQWew2F1Ru-00758-00203482-00203697 about flow rates, pressure, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00759-00203697-00203950 it could be that our bacteria have certain limitations. +clQWew2F1Ru-00760-00203950-00204138 So, we're just trying to add something. +clQWew2F1Ru-00761-00204151-00204385 And in case somebody is interested +clQWew2F1Ru-00762-00204385-00204670 in well how much would it cost, I'm sorry if I didn't +clQWew2F1Ru-00763-00204670-00204874 like specifically say, +clQWew2F1Ru-00764-00204896-00205125 we literally grow our bacteria in lake water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00765-00205146-00205336 We take lake water, we sterile filter it. +clQWew2F1Ru-00766-00205336-00205833 So, the only cost is us getting lake water in buckets or, +clQWew2F1Ru-00767-00205833-00206220 you know, thinking long term some big bio-fermenter +clQWew2F1Ru-00768-00206220-00206495 to grow these up but this isn't specialized media, +clQWew2F1Ru-00769-00206495-00206638 they literally grow in lake water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00770-00206664-00206864 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: +clQWew2F1Ru-00771-00206889-00207390 And would you say would there be training +clQWew2F1Ru-00772-00207390-00207666 that we had a question dealing with the cost and then also +clQWew2F1Ru-00773-00207666-00208051 if there would be draining that would be involved to incorporate +clQWew2F1Ru-00774-00208067-00208489 that into a treatment process? +clQWew2F1Ru-00775-00208546-00208724 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: Yeah, that's another great question. +clQWew2F1Ru-00776-00208724-00208988 We're not quite sure about the training part right now. +clQWew2F1Ru-00777-00208988-00209223 I mean they seem really stable. +clQWew2F1Ru-00778-00209223-00209394 Again, they just grow in lake water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00779-00209470-00209906 Maybe a better way to answer this question is we ourselves +clQWew2F1Ru-00780-00209906-00210158 probably cannot grow up enough bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00781-00210158-00210564 to let's say populate the filters at the City of Toledo +clQWew2F1Ru-00782-00210564-00210979 but so thinking long term there would have to be some kind of, +clQWew2F1Ru-00783-00211017-00211294 you know, biotechnology company that would grow these +clQWew2F1Ru-00784-00211294-00211429 to such a scale, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00785-00211429-00211791 I mean you would need like a milk truck full of bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00786-00211791-00211989 to colonize all the water filters. +clQWew2F1Ru-00787-00211989-00212237 And so there would be some special equipment, +clQWew2F1Ru-00788-00212244-00212568 some special training needed to grow that much bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00789-00212632-00212933 and to do, you know, some safety testing that's needed +clQWew2F1Ru-00790-00212933-00213354 for those types of studies. +clQWew2F1Ru-00791-00213354-00213378 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Okay. +clQWew2F1Ru-00792-00213378-00213573 Another question that we had and, of course, +clQWew2F1Ru-00793-00213573-00213824 now we're getting like all these questions, so I'm going +clQWew2F1Ru-00794-00213824-00214042 to only do about like three more questions +clQWew2F1Ru-00795-00214042-00214241 and then just save the rest, again, +clQWew2F1Ru-00796-00214241-00214893 if you don't mind answering some a little bit later. +clQWew2F1Ru-00797-00214901-00215356 What if a treatment plant doesn't use sand +clQWew2F1Ru-00798-00215356-00215433 filters anymore? +clQWew2F1Ru-00799-00215433-00215862 What if they're using graduated, activated carbon? +clQWew2F1Ru-00800-00215862-00216399 And so, here's the question of if the microorganisms need +clQWew2F1Ru-00801-00216434-00216770 to be fed, the microcystin amino acids, +clQWew2F1Ru-00802-00216770-00217061 how do they eat during the six to eight months +clQWew2F1Ru-00803-00217061-00217273 when microcystin isn't present? +clQWew2F1Ru-00804-00217336-00217356 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: Yep. +clQWew2F1Ru-00805-00217356-00217605 That's also a good point. +clQWew2F1Ru-00806-00217605-00218135 Yeah so the activated charcoal or GAC, you're right, +clQWew2F1Ru-00807-00218135-00218276 we haven't done those studies. +clQWew2F1Ru-00808-00218276-00218515 There would be some concerns about our bacteria. +clQWew2F1Ru-00809-00218557-00218776 The thing about GAC activated charcoal, +clQWew2F1Ru-00810-00218776-00218946 is it has all these pores, right. +clQWew2F1Ru-00811-00218946-00219253 We think about it like a big sponge, and it does soak +clQWew2F1Ru-00812-00219253-00219367 up a number of things. +clQWew2F1Ru-00813-00219367-00219760 So, there would be concerns about our bacteria but anything +clQWew2F1Ru-00814-00219760-00220095 in the lake plugging up all those holes. +clQWew2F1Ru-00815-00220095-00220348 And the second part of that question, +clQWew2F1Ru-00816-00220348-00220556 what would happen during the six to eight months in the Winter +clQWew2F1Ru-00817-00220556-00220840 when there is no microcystin, again, +clQWew2F1Ru-00818-00220840-00221085 we haven't tested that long term. +clQWew2F1Ru-00819-00221085-00221345 I told you we tested our biofilters and took the water +clQWew2F1Ru-00820-00221345-00221564 without microcystin away for two weeks. +clQWew2F1Ru-00821-00221587-00221915 I don't know about six or eight months being practical. +clQWew2F1Ru-00822-00221915-00222138 We would probably have to add our bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00823-00222138-00222788 to whatever filter probably this time, right, July every year, +clQWew2F1Ru-00824-00222788-00223253 June, July just to prepare for a pending harmful algal bloom. +clQWew2F1Ru-00825-00223442-00223554 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Alright. +clQWew2F1Ru-00826-00223554-00224209 One question that we had was is there a byproduct +clQWew2F1Ru-00827-00224209-00224475 of the degradation of the microcystin +clQWew2F1Ru-00828-00224475-00224911 that could have potentially a larger ecological consequence +clQWew2F1Ru-00829-00224945-00225156 like nutrient loading for instance? +clQWew2F1Ru-00830-00225204-00225361 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: Yeah, that's another great question. +clQWew2F1Ru-00831-00225361-00225672 I didn't want to get into that data today, +clQWew2F1Ru-00832-00225672-00226167 but we have taken samples from our, again, +clQWew2F1Ru-00833-00226167-00226261 we have these cultures. +clQWew2F1Ru-00834-00226261-00226392 We have microcystin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00835-00226401-00226550 We measure concentrations. +clQWew2F1Ru-00836-00226592-00226755 We also subject these samples +clQWew2F1Ru-00837-00226755-00226960 to what's called mass spectrometry analysis, +clQWew2F1Ru-00838-00226960-00227248 so that molecule I showed you with the amino acids, +clQWew2F1Ru-00839-00227248-00227452 it's in a cyclic structure. +clQWew2F1Ru-00840-00227474-00227662 We've analyzed that by mass spectrometry. +clQWew2F1Ru-00841-00227662-00227957 We see that our bacteria break it down to a linear form. +clQWew2F1Ru-00842-00227957-00228082 It makes it linear. +clQWew2F1Ru-00843-00228142-00228506 That's well known to be 120 times less toxic +clQWew2F1Ru-00844-00228506-00228584 than the cyclic. +clQWew2F1Ru-00845-00228619-00228973 We detect that and then we also detect +clQWew2F1Ru-00846-00228973-00229231 that our bacteria further break that linear product +clQWew2F1Ru-00847-00229231-00229477 down into what's called a tetrapeptide +clQWew2F1Ru-00848-00229477-00229820 which is also less toxic than the cyclic. +clQWew2F1Ru-00849-00229820-00230203 So, we, again, I didn't have time to go through all that. +clQWew2F1Ru-00850-00230203-00230443 This would have been hardcore mass spectrometry +clQWew2F1Ru-00851-00230443-00230566 and biochemical analysis. +clQWew2F1Ru-00852-00230566-00230753 I didn't want you all to fall asleep. +clQWew2F1Ru-00853-00230753-00230887 We have that data and that's part +clQWew2F1Ru-00854-00230887-00231080 of that safety study we're doing. +clQWew2F1Ru-00855-00231080-00231295 I told you about the mice and proving +clQWew2F1Ru-00856-00231295-00231411 that they don't get sick. +clQWew2F1Ru-00857-00231416-00231693 We also are looking at the breakdown products to make sure +clQWew2F1Ru-00858-00231693-00231985 that what's being generated is not potentially harmful +clQWew2F1Ru-00859-00231985-00232333 or toxic. +clQWew2F1Ru-00860-00232333-00232377 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Okay. +clQWew2F1Ru-00861-00232431-00232958 Here's the last question. +clQWew2F1Ru-00862-00232958-00233166 Where do you go from here? +clQWew2F1Ru-00863-00233166-00233425 We've got a couple of question that people are asking +clQWew2F1Ru-00864-00233425-00233582 of like what's your timeframe? +clQWew2F1Ru-00865-00233591-00233851 When is this going to be able to be incorporated +clQWew2F1Ru-00866-00233851-00233981 into a treatment plan? +clQWew2F1Ru-00867-00233986-00234418 Like what is the next step for you? +clQWew2F1Ru-00868-00234448-00234546 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: That's a tough question. +clQWew2F1Ru-00869-00234546-00234966 You know, we have, you know, and I go to national conferences, +clQWew2F1Ru-00870-00234966-00235315 and we have people here at the University of Toledo +clQWew2F1Ru-00871-00235315-00235546 that dedicate their whole lives to trying +clQWew2F1Ru-00872-00235546-00235704 to just answer one question. +clQWew2F1Ru-00873-00235704-00235891 Again, I'm really proud of my team +clQWew2F1Ru-00874-00235891-00236001 because I think we've made a lot +clQWew2F1Ru-00875-00236001-00236269 of progress in five to six years. +clQWew2F1Ru-00876-00236269-00236560 Where are we really going with this? +clQWew2F1Ru-00877-00236560-00236931 Again, we're trying to generate enough efficacy. +clQWew2F1Ru-00878-00236931-00237145 We're trying to generate enough data to show +clQWew2F1Ru-00879-00237145-00237257 that our bacteria work. +clQWew2F1Ru-00880-00237280-00237571 That they're safe to use and if we can work +clQWew2F1Ru-00881-00237571-00237867 on biofilters that's fantastic. +clQWew2F1Ru-00882-00237867-00238232 I also understand that some regulatory agencies +clQWew2F1Ru-00883-00238232-00238509 and the public may not like the theory +clQWew2F1Ru-00884-00238509-00238723 of adding bacteria to water. +clQWew2F1Ru-00885-00238723-00238920 So, that's why we're looking at the enzymes. +clQWew2F1Ru-00886-00238920-00239283 Again, if can isolate or produce +clQWew2F1Ru-00887-00239302-00239552 and that would also require special training +clQWew2F1Ru-00888-00239552-00239997 and a biopharma company to do this but again if you can make +clQWew2F1Ru-00889-00240004-00240169 insulin. If you can do any, you know, +clQWew2F1Ru-00890-00240169-00240426 Novavax it's a recombinant protein vaccine against COVID, +clQWew2F1Ru-00891-00240426-00240703 it's easy then, right, everything is set +clQWew2F1Ru-00892-00240703-00240891 up to make recombinant enzyme. +clQWew2F1Ru-00893-00240895-00241119 So, you can just literally just add a droplet +clQWew2F1Ru-00894-00241162-00241621 for water treatment whether it's at a city scale or in your boat +clQWew2F1Ru-00895-00241632-00241834 or in your cabin and while you're hiking. +clQWew2F1Ru-00896-00241834-00242057 So, that's really again where we're going. +clQWew2F1Ru-00897-00242057-00242410 Very applied applications to either use our bacteria +clQWew2F1Ru-00898-00242452-00242756 or isolate enzymes that you can add to water +clQWew2F1Ru-00899-00242756-00242909 and chew up the toxin. +clQWew2F1Ru-00900-00243098-00243216 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Alright, well than you. +clQWew2F1Ru-00901-00243216-00243621 What I will do is collect all the rest of the other questions, +clQWew2F1Ru-00902-00243621-00244020 get those to Dr. Huntley and we'll give him some time +clQWew2F1Ru-00903-00244020-00244368 to answer those and get those on to our website here, +clQWew2F1Ru-00904-00244368-00244644 so all of you can see those answers. +clQWew2F1Ru-00905-00244644-00245061 I wanted to close with thanking you again, Dr. Huntley. +clQWew2F1Ru-00906-00245061-00245288 This was a great presentation and thank you +clQWew2F1Ru-00907-00245288-00245423 for your willingness to talk +clQWew2F1Ru-00908-00245423-00245645 with us today about your research. +clQWew2F1Ru-00909-00245645-00245840 It was really an excellent discussion +clQWew2F1Ru-00910-00245859-00246121 and a big thank you too to Christina +clQWew2F1Ru-00911-00246138-00246404 for her work organizing this webinar. +clQWew2F1Ru-00912-00246411-00246910 I just would like to remind everyone that the survey URL +clQWew2F1Ru-00913-00246910-00247100 for his webinar is in the chat feature. +clQWew2F1Ru-00914-00247100-00247384 So, if you could take a few minutes to fill that out. +clQWew2F1Ru-00915-00247409-00247679 This webinar series is sponsored by Ohio Sea Grant +clQWew2F1Ru-00916-00247679-00248018 and will continue next month with Dr. Mike McKay +clQWew2F1Ru-00917-00248018-00248248 who will be talking about his research dealing +clQWew2F1Ru-00918-00248248-00248469 with algae in the Winter. +clQWew2F1Ru-00919-00248517-00248788 The registration link is in the chat. +clQWew2F1Ru-00920-00248799-00249003 Thank you again Dr. Huntley. +clQWew2F1Ru-00921-00249039-00249339 Really appreciate you taking the time to talk with us today +clQWew2F1Ru-00922-00249339-00249550 and all the participants on this webinar. +clQWew2F1Ru-00923-00249563-00249821 We hope this was beneficial and hope you'll joint us again +clQWew2F1Ru-00924-00249821-00249936 in an upcoming webinar. +clQWew2F1Ru-00925-00249936-00250131 Thank you and have a great afternoon. +clQWew2F1Ru-00926-00250131-00250342 Thank you again Dr. Huntley. +clQWew2F1Ru-00927-00250342-00250422 >> Dr. Jason Huntley: Thank you everyone. +clQWew2F1Ru-00928-00250422-00250527 It's great to be here. +clQWew2F1Ru-00929-00250527-00250614 Thank you so much. +clQWew2F1Ru-00930-00250642-00250688 >> Jill Jentes Banicki: Thank you. +cnjj_81NXCg-00000-00000000-00001152 [Music] thank you +cnjj_81NXCg-00001-00002330-00002430 [Music] +cnjj_81NXCg-00002-00002430-00002602 baby [Music] +cnjj_81NXCg-00003-00003012-00003174 giving me wind away +cnjj_81NXCg-00004-00006140-00006240 [Music] +cnjj_81NXCg-00005-00006240-00006628 don't wanna overthink it baby [Music] +cnjj_81NXCg-00006-00007776-00008602 to fly baby [Music] +cnjj_81NXCg-00007-00010758-00010860 oh +cnjj_81NXCg-00008-00011070-00011316 but I don't wanna miss you baby +cnjj_81NXCg-00009-00011378-00011478 [Music] +cnjj_81NXCg-00010-00011478-00011640 [Music] +cnlNS1V_tUU-00000-00001936-00002568 Covid's been very impactful to retailers in general but also all the suppliers to retail +cnlNS1V_tUU-00001-00002568-00002880 and also landlords that the retailers pay the rent to. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00002-00002976-00003576 We've seen very strong sort of movements towards online retail and therefore things like logistics +cnlNS1V_tUU-00003-00003576-00003872 are very important because, you know, how do you get your product to the consumer? +cnlNS1V_tUU-00004-00003960-00004376 There's been a backdrop of obviously government incentive packages which have helped +cnlNS1V_tUU-00005-00004376-00004880 retailers to an extent but that hasn't offset the reduction in demand to a large degree. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00006-00004976-00005592 At Gehl, we look at maybe not so much where people are spending money but where they're spending time. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00007-00005664-00006144 So during Covid, we could really see this shift in that the retail streets that are more +cnlNS1V_tUU-00008-00006144-00006744 monofunctional, like the city centers, traditional use, they are hurting badly and we experienced +cnlNS1V_tUU-00009-00006744-00007431 it but the places that had more of a robust mix of uses, those cities that had really invested in +cnlNS1V_tUU-00010-00007431-00008136 adding more everyday functions to the city centers, like layering things, bringing back schools, adding +cnlNS1V_tUU-00011-00008136-00008791 playgrounds thinking also recreation and nature as part of the city center, they were more robust. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00012-00008791-00009272 This is an economic challenge for the retail business model it will only reverse if somebody un-invents +cnlNS1V_tUU-00013-00009272-00009904 the internet. We should take the consequences of it as being somewhat absolute and so for +cnlNS1V_tUU-00014-00009904-00010456 all retailers you have a choice, you can try and repurpose space within your own business model +cnlNS1V_tUU-00015-00010456-00011184 to add sufficient value to offset its cost, or you can start to close some or all of it. Having closed +cnlNS1V_tUU-00016-00011184-00012008 16 of our 51 shops during the pandemic, our sales are plus 2% 2021 versus 2019. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00017-00012120-00012584 And what that tells you is that if the overall business model is healthy +cnlNS1V_tUU-00018-00012584-00013336 the switch to online does not mean that retail as an industry is disappearing, it is simply a format +cnlNS1V_tUU-00019-00013336-00013531 change and a form change. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00020-00013596-00014047 I think there's severalimportant lessons that Covid taught us about +cnlNS1V_tUU-00021-00014047-00014600 retail streets in inner cities. The first one is what we thought might be similar type streets +cnlNS1V_tUU-00022-00014600-00015184 can really be radically different and so we can begin to understand nuance about what's +cnlNS1V_tUU-00023-00015184-00015744 the population density near that street, is it predominantly monofunctional towards work, is +cnlNS1V_tUU-00024-00015744-00016319 it an area that has true mix of users versus just mixed use. Covid has forced us to look +cnlNS1V_tUU-00025-00016319-00016808 more at the everyday rhythm and routines of people. Before the offer might have been +cnlNS1V_tUU-00026-00016968-00017400 mediocre. Now with all those commuting patterns being disrupted, the offer has to be +cnlNS1V_tUU-00027-00017400-00017936 truly unique and special and not something that only just attracts you know the +cnlNS1V_tUU-00028-00017936-00018162 lowest common denominator of need. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00029-00018162-00018482 I'minterested in the street as a social theatre +cnlNS1V_tUU-00030-00018536-00019240 which means you need to start really by thinking of activities rather than thinking of just one-way +cnlNS1V_tUU-00031-00019240-00019896 traffic of buying from someone. How are we going to get the economics right? And I think less of +cnlNS1V_tUU-00032-00019896-00020560 the priority of "how much bronze is there?" and "what was the fancy this or that" but the luxury is the +cnlNS1V_tUU-00033-00020560-00021333 activity and the focus on the the exchange and the social dimension for us all. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00034-00021438-00021653 For urban space it has +cnlNS1V_tUU-00035-00021656-00022376 to mean less probably owned by retailers, less of what is there being for the direct function +cnlNS1V_tUU-00036-00022376-00023040 of transactional retail but it doesn't mean that retail shouldn't be present but I strongly suspect +cnlNS1V_tUU-00037-00023040-00023984 what we'll see is a much more mixed mash and blend of retail, residential, hospitality, event space. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00038-00024624-00025064 There's definitely a shift towards more conscious consumerism you know through +cnlNS1V_tUU-00039-00025136-00025600 an awareness that the environment is deteriorating if we don't do something drastic about it and so +cnlNS1V_tUU-00040-00025600-00025983 a lot of the retail chains that you see are offering +cnlNS1V_tUU-00041-00025983-00026495 a level of rental or repurchasing services, you know, where you can recycle or up-cycle products, +cnlNS1V_tUU-00042-00026495-00026983 so return it and then the retailer sells it. IKEA for example do furniture rental in that sense. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00043-00026983-00027432 It's still definitely not as prevalent as maybe it should be in the market and perhaps it needs +cnlNS1V_tUU-00044-00027432-00028024 to be more regulated where these services need to be offered in some sense by brands in general. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00045-00028168-00028744 The researchers from US telling us that people are buying 400% more clothes today than only +cnlNS1V_tUU-00046-00028824-00029432 a few decades ago. Fashion consumption has accelerated extremely over the past 10 years. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00047-00029432-00030208 Another one is that 70%, 7-0% of all our clothes is passive, we only use 30% of the clothes we have +cnlNS1V_tUU-00048-00030208-00030704 which is of course a huge waste of resources and the more curious fact from a Danish +cnlNS1V_tUU-00049-00030704-00031368 research: the young people in Denmark tend to buy new clothes instead of washing their dirty clothes +cnlNS1V_tUU-00050-00031368-00031832 and it's not because people are stupid in Denmark, it's because of the system itself. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00051-00031832-00032422 Before '08, you had fashion brands normally putting out two to four collections per year +cnlNS1V_tUU-00052-00032464-00033152 but after 2008 where budgets were really under pressure, the brands suddenly put out 20 +cnlNS1V_tUU-00053-00033152-00033720 30 collections per year and that means that the window you have per collection, where the clothes +cnlNS1V_tUU-00054-00033720-00034312 is new and relevant for the consumer is so small today and that means all clothes sold today is +cnlNS1V_tUU-00055-00034312-00034686 sold with a discount, is even not profitable any longer. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00056-00034714-00034856 We have to be really conscious +cnlNS1V_tUU-00057-00034856-00035600 of that as an end-to-end process that is much longer and more complex than the retail front part. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00058-00035600-00036368 Fashion used to be measured almost generationally, a number of years, not a number of months. Recycling +cnlNS1V_tUU-00059-00036368-00037080 rental of product, reuse, subscription models all these things are happening, will undoubtedly grow. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00060-00037080-00037624 To re-engineer the business model of a very big retailer is no small thing, it takes time but it +cnlNS1V_tUU-00061-00037624-00038072 also takes investment and even if I chose to be optimistic about the rate of growth +cnlNS1V_tUU-00062-00038072-00038688 of those models, I would still struggle to see this representing more than 10-15% +cnlNS1V_tUU-00063-00038688-00039156 of our total business activity in a decade's time, compounded by the fact +cnlNS1V_tUU-00064-00039192-00039920 that change for any business is easier to deliver and cheaper to deliver in a digital environment +cnlNS1V_tUU-00065-00039920-00040440 than it is in a physical one. There will be very few solutions that make sense on Oxford Street +cnlNS1V_tUU-00066-00040440-00041080 in London, that also makes sense in a small provincial town and many of the examples that +cnlNS1V_tUU-00067-00041080-00041608 I put forward would either only be possible with the weight of a big retailer behind them, +cnlNS1V_tUU-00068-00041608-00042304 and others that really only make sense for an owner-operator with one door in one location. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00069-00042424-00043040 So I think that it's a totally different mindset moving from thinking about my space +cnlNS1V_tUU-00070-00043040-00043612 to our space or thinking from like a one-way conversation through design to a dialogue. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00071-00043680-00044480 It has to be less controlled I think in order to invite people to think of things being remade +cnlNS1V_tUU-00072-00044480-00045296 being maintained, being not finished but actually always constantly in this circle. How can we create +cnlNS1V_tUU-00073-00045296-00046037 local meeting places, hubs, in a neighborhood? How we put it into the system of this like placemaking. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00074-00046208-00046784 And it's not just about the literal repair it's about relationships and not just +cnlNS1V_tUU-00075-00046784-00047257 exchange of money first, exchange of emotional connections with people +cnlNS1V_tUU-00076-00047312-00048000 which is I think one of the joys of urban living or town living or even +cnlNS1V_tUU-00077-00048000-00048668 village living. It's those exchanges that grow us each and make us feel integrated into something +cnlNS1V_tUU-00078-00049304-00050016 Whether or not we go online and buy things, there's always a place where we receive the goods, whether +cnlNS1V_tUU-00079-00050016-00050680 that's picking it up at the local supermarket or close to home, there's always a place, so +cnlNS1V_tUU-00080-00050680-00051376 I'm thinking that there is a great opportunity for retail to become more "think about place +cnlNS1V_tUU-00081-00051376-00052184 making retail", so what can you do to actually help the local community to become more +cnlNS1V_tUU-00082-00052184-00052912 attractive, to be able to support authentic places if we like it? Because we don't need to, we can +cnlNS1V_tUU-00083-00052912-00053608 actually sit in our homes by ourselves, buying things, connecting with people, so suddenly the +cnlNS1V_tUU-00084-00053608-00054064 public spaces need to be attractive and that's where all the emotions come in. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00085-00054064-00054784 Of course it's about emotions, about feeling safe, about feeling included, about meeting other people. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00086-00054904-00055447 It feels like we had towns and cities that the vast proportion of people are in, +cnlNS1V_tUU-00087-00055528-00056216 dominated lazily in a way, by places that the retailers felt like they were essential +cnlNS1V_tUU-00088-00056216-00056688 infrastructure, so they could sit there and the acceleration of what's happened with +cnlNS1V_tUU-00089-00056688-00057384 Covid really pushing the online shopping side, is that it feels that lazy placemaking can't +cnlNS1V_tUU-00090-00057384-00058040 happen anymore and that suddenly we have to think really of emotion as a function, that +cnlNS1V_tUU-00091-00058040-00058591 it's really thinking about human motivation, why do you go somewhere? And I find it incredible +cnlNS1V_tUU-00092-00058591-00059176 how insensitively most places have been being made up until very, very, very recently. +cnlNS1V_tUU-00093-00059176-00059679 It's also been interesting when we think about "what's the role of shopping places?" I think +cnlNS1V_tUU-00094-00059736-00060248 shops have been too big for too long, so you walk along a street and you're kind of walking past +cnlNS1V_tUU-00095-00060248-00060855 these big places and that means they're expensive because they're big and the more smaller places +cnlNS1V_tUU-00096-00060855-00061360 you can get, the more a place becomes interesting and engages your emotion and your senses, +cnlNS1V_tUU-00097-00061360-00062088 it jumps and grabs your emotion in the physical, in a way that the flat shiny screen whatever you put +cnlNS1V_tUU-00098-00062088-00062584 on, it doesn't connect in that way. I suppose i'm not thinking of this as a shopping conversation +cnlNS1V_tUU-00099-00062640-00063216 I'm thinking of this as a public life conversation. Where are most people? It's on the streets. For +cnlNS1V_tUU-00100-00063216-00063872 me, the thing we call shopping has been a way that we see each other. How do we come together? +d1-AQdA4zsy-00000-00000562-00000666 T & Sugah x NCT - Stardust (feat. +d1-AQdA4zsy-00001-00000666-00000729 Miyoki) [Rex Hooligan Remix] +d2N8oAg8PZY-00001-00000200-00001690 My God, our problems, no health, no security of safety, +d2N8oAg8PZY-00002-00001690-00002103 we present them in front of your altar! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00003-00002103-00004756 My God, our problems, no health, no work, no security, here they are in front of your altar! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00004-00004756-00007091 My God, no health, no work, no safety, in front of you! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00005-00007091-00009077 The chains of this world: +d2N8oAg8PZY-00006-00009077-00009498 hatred and separation +d2N8oAg8PZY-00007-00009498-00010693 The chains of this world, hatred and separation! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00008-00010693-00012047 My God, we implore, your kindness! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00009-00012047-00012561 We implore for your forgiveness! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00010-00012561-00012761 My God, we beg for your kindness! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00011-00012761-00013241 Chains of this world! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00012-00013241-00013909 Hate and separation! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00013-00013909-00015056 My God, our Rock, we ask for your forgiveness! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00014-00015056-00017169 See our limitation! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00015-00017169-00019414 My God, our solid Rock, thank you for your kindness! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00016-00019414-00020085 Thanks for your generosity! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00017-00020085-00021619 We, immersed in sin, ask for your forgiveness. +d2N8oAg8PZY-00018-00021619-00022363 Pardon was asked, forgiveness granted! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00019-00022363-00024326 Our concern: no health, no work, no food, no safety! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00020-00024326-00025926 Our problems presented in front of your sanctuary. +d2N8oAg8PZY-00021-00025926-00027262 God, forgiveness asked! Pardon us! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00022-00027262-00028374 A people in unison( federation), a cry of reconciliation! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00023-00028374-00029409 Hate, separation, chains of this world! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00024-00029409-00031473 Hate, separation, chains of this world! God, pardon us! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00025-00031473-00033853 God, we implore your pardon, see our limitations! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00026-00033853-00034671 Hate, separation, chains of this world! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00027-00034671-00035762 My God, beloved, our Rock! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00028-00035762-00037016 Thanks for your goodness and kindness! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00029-00037016-00038236 Forgiveness asked, forgiveness granted! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00030-00038236-00039383 A people together in a cry of reconciliation! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00031-00039383-00040415 God, our Rock, see our imploration! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00032-00040415-00041464 Hate and separation are chains! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00033-00041464-00043119 Our trouble; no health, no food, no job, no safety! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00034-00043119-00043834 We brought them, here, at your altar. +d2N8oAg8PZY-00035-00043834-00045925 Our lack of security, it is a concern to you! in your altar! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00036-00045925-00047140 God, pardon! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00037-00047140-00047991 Thanks, Pardon received! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00038-00047991-00048639 Thanks for your concern! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00039-00048639-00049980 Thanks for your pardon, people are suffering! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00040-00049980-00050740 Let's think about Haiti, birth country! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00041-00050740-00052276 Insecurity in Haiti presented to you, God! +d2N8oAg8PZY-00042-00052276-00053108 God, you, our Rock! +d2Xru5AoZc4-00000-00000115-00000482 Create or Open Dashboard +d2Xru5AoZc4-00001-00000500-00000808 Click Publish Button to Call Publish Wizard +d2Xru5AoZc4-00002-00000819-00001496 Select Platform, Choose Show Action and Specify Another Settings +d2Xru5AoZc4-00003-00001518-00001739 Click Save Project Package and Choose Local Storage +d2Xru5AoZc4-00004-00001757-00001978 Click Save Button to Save Archive +d2Xru5AoZc4-00005-00001998-00002500 Open Local Storage and Exctract This Archive +d2Xru5AoZc4-00006-00002518-00004498 Run Solution to Start Viewer with Dashboard +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00000-00000000-00000434 Based on the problems that you just +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00001-00000434-00000597 worked on in the assessment center, +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00002-00000597-00000683 you received a preliminary +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00003-00000683-00001046 recommendation of Math 87: Quantitative +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00004-00001046-00001304 Literacy. This course was specifically +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00005-00001304-00001524 designed to help students to prepare for +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00006-00001524-00001835 an algebra course. Math 87 spends time +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00007-00001835-00002016 continuing to develop your skills with +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00008-00002016-00002310 fractions, percents, and proportions. The +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00009-00002310-00002532 course will also introduce positive and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00010-00002532-00002726 negative numbers, and by the end of the +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00011-00002726-00002865 class, you will learn how to use +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00012-00002865-00003171 variables to solve simple equations. You +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00013-00003171-00003363 will look at real-world applications to +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00014-00003363-00003543 practice and develop these math skills. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00015-00003543-00003789 You'll never have to ask "When would +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00016-00003789-00004146 anyone ever use this?" Now, because this +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00017-00004146-00004377 recommendation was just based on a few +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00018-00004377-00004632 problems done on a single day, you may +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00019-00004632-00004914 want to consider the class below or the +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00020-00004914-00005228 class above your Math 87 recommendation +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00021-00005228-00005471 instead. If you are concerned that your +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00022-00005471-00005648 math background is too weak, +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00023-00005648-00005943 you may choose to register for ABED 40: +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00024-00005943-00006192 Adult Basic Education Math. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00025-00006192-00006501 ABED 40 really focuses on working with +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00026-00006501-00006690 and understanding your basic math +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00027-00006690-00006867 operations of adding, subtracting, +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00028-00006867-00007143 multiplying, and dividing. You will look at +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00029-00007143-00007320 real-world applications to practice and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00030-00007320-00007470 develop these math skills. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00031-00007470-00007622 This course will also introduce +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00032-00007622-00007868 fractions, decimals, percents, and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00033-00007868-00007989 proportions. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00034-00007989-00008235 Keep in mind taking a lower level class +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00035-00008235-00008427 will add some time on to your degree +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00036-00008427-00008790 path. You would need to go from ABED 40 to +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00037-00008790-00009189 Math 87 to Math 90 / 99 and then on to your +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00038-00009189-00009365 100-level math course, but it might +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00039-00009365-00009554 help you become a stronger student and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00040-00009554-00009747 raise your confidence. For more +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00041-00009747-00010038 information about the ABED 40 course and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00042-00010038-00010154 how to get started, +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00043-00010154-00010347 stop by the Academic Support Center in +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00044-00010347-00010661 the library. On the other hand, if you've +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00045-00010661-00010829 taken algebra at some point in your life +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00046-00010829-00011025 before, you should seriously consider +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00047-00011025-00011235 registering for the next higher math +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00048-00011235-00011561 class -- Math 99x: Accelerated Intermediate +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00049-00011561-00011871 Algebra. This class serves as a review of +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00050-00011871-00012018 the algebra skills that you will need +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00051-00012018-00012339 for Precalculus, for Finite Math for +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00052-00012339-00012614 Business, as well as many of our science and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00053-00012614-00012770 technology courses offered on campus. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00054-00012770-00013195 Math 99x will focus on simplifying +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00055-00013195-00013438 expressions with variables, exponents, and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00056-00013438-00013688 roots; solving many types of equations - +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00057-00013688-00013949 including linear and quadratic equations, +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00058-00013949-00014219 equations with fractions, square roots, +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00059-00014219-00014525 exponents, and logarithms. This course +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00060-00014525-00014747 also introduces function notation and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00061-00014747-00014885 the basics of graphing the major +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00062-00014885-00015152 function families. If you've never taken +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00063-00015152-00015443 an algebra course before - or just prefer +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00064-00015443-00015734 a slower pace - you could opt to take two +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00065-00015734-00015913 quarters to complete this math algebra +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00066-00015913-00016100 requirement instead. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00067-00016100-00016313 In this case, you would sign up for Math +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00068-00016313-00016613 90: STEM Introduction to Algebra followed +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00069-00016613-00016889 by Math 99: our STEM Intermediate Algebra +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00070-00016889-00017123 course. The same topics will be covered +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00071-00017123-00017401 as in Math 99x, but at a slower pace +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00072-00017401-00017639 and with some extra time built-in for +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00073-00017639-00017998 looking at applications. Taking Math 99x +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00074-00017998-00018260 directly - or the slower Math 90 / 99 +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00075-00018260-00018479 sequence - will save you time and money +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00076-00018479-00018788 from taking an extra course. But be aware +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00077-00018788-00018992 that you may have some weak areas in +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00078-00018992-00019207 your background. Be prepared to put some +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00079-00019207-00019448 extra time in reviewing concepts before +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00080-00019448-00019706 classes start. Plan to visit the tutoring +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00081-00019706-00019910 center or your instructor's office hours +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00082-00019910-00020084 for those times that you need extra help. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00083-00020084-00020336 Signing up for one of these algebra +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00084-00020336-00020606 courses directly, instead of the math 87 +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00085-00020606-00020926 recommendation, means that you're +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00086-00020926-00021026 confident that you learned about +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00087-00021026-00021239 fractions, percentages, and positive and +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00088-00021239-00021445 negative numbers, and working with simple +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00089-00021445-00021644 equations and formulas before, and you're +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00090-00021644-00021863 willing to put in extra time and effort +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00091-00021863-00022160 if needed to succeed in these classes. I +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00092-00022160-00022310 hope this helped introduce you to the +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00093-00022310-00022475 math options that you have available to +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00094-00022475-00022538 you. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00095-00022538-00022729 It is now time to choose a class that +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00096-00022729-00022907 will mark the beginning of your math pathway. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00097-00022907-00023107 You want to choose a class where you +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00098-00023107-00023348 will feel comfortably challenged. You +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00099-00023348-00023543 don't want to choose an easy class where +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00100-00023543-00023723 you've already learned the material - that +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00101-00023723-00023915 will add extra time and money to your +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00102-00023915-00024140 educational plan. But don't choose a +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00103-00024140-00024275 class where you've never learned the +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00104-00024275-00024470 prerequisite skills that you will need +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00105-00024470-00024707 to be using in that class either, or your +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00106-00024707-00024898 course will be a frustrating struggle +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00107-00024898-00025178 and you may not be as successful. Don't +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00108-00025178-00025319 forget to take advantage of the great +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00109-00025319-00025409 resources that +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00110-00025409-00025651 we have available at LWTech - including +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00111-00025651-00025829 support services for veterans or +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00112-00025829-00026051 first-generation college students, as +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00113-00026051-00026252 well as free math tutoring for all of +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00114-00026252-00026552 our students. Still have questions about +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00115-00026552-00026738 which math course would be best for you? +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00116-00026738-00026966 Talk to your advisor or reach out to one +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00117-00026966-00027169 of the math faculty here on campus. We +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00118-00027169-00027341 are always happy to help. +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00119-00027341-00027572 Welcome to Lake Washington Tech. Hope to +d3Zqj2wpKdc-00120-00027572-00028201 see you in a math class soon! +d4mCeec7CwI-00000-00000000-00000050 Motorcycle Stunters VS. Cops Compilation #2 - FNF +d9-4q3ApuSg-00000-00001002-00001642 Madam Chancellor, this EU presidency for Germany is your second chance. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00001-00001642-00002642 Europe still remembers the German response to the financial and economic crisis: austerity. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00002-00002642-00003082 Southern Europe, in particular, paid a heavy price for the crisis: +d9-4q3ApuSg-00003-00003082-00003897 with massive youth unemployment, privatisation, reduced public services, lower wages and pensions. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00004-00003897-00004922 Austerity policy almost destroyed the EU. I therefore hope you have learned from those mistakes. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00005-00004922-00005586 Instead of austerity, Europe now needs solidarity. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00006-00005586-00006386 Chancellor, you will be judged on how you manage the economic and social fallout from this pandemic. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00007-00006386-00007522 However, did anyone notice how there was very little mention of all those who kept society going for months? +d9-4q3ApuSg-00008-00007522-00008134 All those who work in the most critical sectors but also with the highest job precarity: +d9-4q3ApuSg-00009-00008134-00008806 medical staff, teachers, supermarket staff or those working in petrol stations or bakeries. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00010-00008806-00009654 Our task is to protect these workers from their precarious jobs and from falling into poverty. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00011-00009654-00010750 The citizens of Europe are tired of member states arguing. We need clarity about the recovery fund and the EU budget before the summer. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00012-00010750-00011642 Meanwhile, I keep hearing - even today in this Parliament - the Commission President and her party allies +d9-4q3ApuSg-00013-00011642-00012502 demanding that the allocation of the recovery fund should be tied to reforms: cuts and privatisations. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00014-00012506-00012946 It makes you wonder if the conservatives have watched any news programmes at all lately. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00015-00012946-00013902 Let me give you a piece of advice, Chancellor Merkel: the German finance minister Olaf Scholz has blocked the digital tax in the EU Council and instead referred it to the OECD. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00016-00013902-00014562 This excuse is no longer valid after the Trump administration withdrew from the international negotiations. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00017-00014562-00015094 Germany must stop blocking critical projects in the EU Council! +d9-4q3ApuSg-00018-00015094-00016186 In addition to the digital tax, the so-called country-by-country reporting would also be important in putting a stop to big companies’ tax dodging practices. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00019-00016186-00016738 A social and ecological transition is also vital for the future of Europe. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00020-00016738-00017330 This requires a climate protection policy that adheres to the goals of the Paris Agreement. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00021-00017330-00018050 The EU Green Deal, however, that you and Ursula von der Leyen have presented here today, is miles off the Paris targets. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00022-00018050-00018758 If the Chancellor genuinely cares about protecting our climate, then why are you sticking to trade agreements like Mercosur? +d9-4q3ApuSg-00023-00018758-00019858 You know as well as I do that right-wing extremist Brazilian President Bolsonaro is responsible for cutting down the Amazon forest! +d9-4q3ApuSg-00024-00019858-00020630 Furthermore, I think that democracies should not conclude trade agreements with right-wing extremists. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00025-00020630-00021546 Do so-called European values no longer apply when it comes to business? +d9-4q3ApuSg-00026-00021546-00022462 On the situation at the EU’s external borders, these ‘values’ are definitely left at the bottom of the Mediterranean - just like every person who drowns there. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00027-00022462-00023598 We cannot save lives by doing dirty deals with autocrats or warlords, but rather, with a European migration policy based on human rights and solidarity. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00028-00023598-00023874 Say that to your Interior Minister Seehofer! +d9-4q3ApuSg-00029-00023874-00025658 However, you can increase trust in our European democracy by reducing lobbyists’ influence on the EU Council and by publishing the minutes of meetings. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00030-00025658-00026050 That would be a good first step. +d9-4q3ApuSg-00031-00026050-00027014 Much more would need to be done in order to help member states living side-by-side through this Covid-19 crisis +d9-4q3ApuSg-00032-00027014-00027983 - with the ultimate the goal of a socially just, ecological and democratic European Union. +drmsJfugaSE-00000-00001003-00001138 Hello Kimchi bites! +drmsJfugaSE-00001-00001148-00001260 I am Diana +drmsJfugaSE-00002-00001260-00001354 And I'm Gisela +drmsJfugaSE-00003-00001354-00001512 and we are Double Trouble in Korea +drmsJfugaSE-00004-00001512-00001712 And today we are going to talk about our New Years resolution +drmsJfugaSE-00005-00001873-00002074 because now we do want to Learn Korean (finally!) +drmsJfugaSE-00006-00002074-00002514 We have been here for 2 years but honestly we haven't really had the chance to study +drmsJfugaSE-00007-00002696-00003286 but we found a very easy way to do so, so we said, let's make it our New Years resolution to Learn Korean. +drmsJfugaSE-00008-00003464-00003664 It is a Free App +drmsJfugaSE-00009-00003718-00003918 you can download it for Androd and IOS +drmsJfugaSE-00010-00004026-00004386 The good thing about this app, is, (don't worry, is not like other apps with Video) +drmsJfugaSE-00011-00004434-00004634 It's just a normal app to chat +drmsJfugaSE-00012-00004676-00004876 and it's like a Language exchange, right? +drmsJfugaSE-00013-00004876-00005076 Yes, the app name is HelloTalk +drmsJfugaSE-00014-00005268-00005468 and basically what you have to do is: Choose the language you speak +drmsJfugaSE-00015-00005560-00005760 And you have to choose the Language you want to learn +drmsJfugaSE-00016-00005792-00005992 What the app will do is connect you with other people who Speak the language you chose to learn. +drmsJfugaSE-00017-00006346-00006545 That means you are going to learn directly from people who speak That language +drmsJfugaSE-00018-00006881-00007081 An example would be, if you (like us) want to Learn Korean +drmsJfugaSE-00019-00007081-00007440 You have to set it as follows: I speak Spanish and want to learn Korean +drmsJfugaSE-00020-00007545-00007852 and the app automatically will connect you with lots of Koreans +drmsJfugaSE-00021-00007876-00008076 that want to learn Spanish +drmsJfugaSE-00022-00008131-00008446 Not only will they Speak Korean but they will be interested in learning Spanish +drmsJfugaSE-00023-00008462-00008662 that way you can have a fun language exchange +drmsJfugaSE-00024-00008662-00008862 an example would be with us, we use the app +drmsJfugaSE-00025-00008862-00009062 and we start talking more and more with someone +drmsJfugaSE-00026-00009062-00009262 and you can do a Language exchange Face to Face +drmsJfugaSE-00027-00009452-00009652 The same way you want to learn Korean +drmsJfugaSE-00028-00009734-00010182 some Koreans might be using the app from Mexico and you can later have a Face to Face Language exchange +drmsJfugaSE-00029-00010434-00010814 Or gather a group of friends to learn that language +drmsJfugaSE-00030-00010822-00011118 And so you can Teach your own language. +drmsJfugaSE-00031-00011138-00011338 The cool thing about this app is that is very focused in Learning +drmsJfugaSE-00032-00011488-00011688 because it has very specific features +drmsJfugaSE-00033-00011802-00012002 such as translation. +drmsJfugaSE-00034-00012058-00012258 If someone texts you in Korean but you don't know any Korean +drmsJfugaSE-00035-00012268-00012468 and they say 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseio) +drmsJfugaSE-00036-00012600-00012800 You can translate it immediately +drmsJfugaSE-00037-00012800-00013000 and that way you'll know it says:Hello +drmsJfugaSE-00038-00013000-00013200 and then you can reply with a Hello +drmsJfugaSE-00039-00013200-00013686 they might not understand that Hola but they can also translate that to Korean (in that same moment) +drmsJfugaSE-00040-00013804-00014004 Actually the app is VERY very easy to use +drmsJfugaSE-00041-00014147-00014347 it goes straight to the point. You set your language +drmsJfugaSE-00042-00014347-00014547 and it will start connecting you with people +drmsJfugaSE-00043-00014547-00015041 You can search for more people and if you find someone you want to continue learning +drmsJfugaSE-00044-00015158-00015358 you can add them as your Language Partner +drmsJfugaSE-00045-00015447-00015978 Another good thing is, not only will you end up exchanging languages, but also it will be a cultural exchange, right? +drmsJfugaSE-00046-00016002-00016202 Because obviously people will ask Where are you from +drmsJfugaSE-00047-00016210-00016310 What do you do +drmsJfugaSE-00048-00016328-00016626 Tell me about your country. And you can ask them about How Korea really is. +drmsJfugaSE-00049-00016770-00016970 Plus, the app will protect your privacy +drmsJfugaSE-00050-00017030-00017554 because if you see someone's profile and want to enlarge their Profile pic +drmsJfugaSE-00051-00017638-00017958 it won't let you because this is an app for Learning not for dating. +drmsJfugaSE-00052-00018160-00018360 So, they really are careful with this +drmsJfugaSE-00053-00018472-00018844 and that's cool because a lot of people is afraid of all the pervs on the internet +drmsJfugaSE-00054-00018880-00019184 Well, this app is exclusively for Language exchange +drmsJfugaSE-00055-00019204-00019544 Exactly, so, please don't misuse this app +drmsJfugaSE-00056-00019582-00019782 and don't just use it to get a boyfriend +drmsJfugaSE-00057-00019916-00020116 Use it to learn +drmsJfugaSE-00058-00020116-00020538 Or if you are already learning Korean, use it to practice what you already know +drmsJfugaSE-00059-00020538-00020890 and you can actually make phone calls and video calls +drmsJfugaSE-00060-00021078-00021526 so, whenever you feel like your skills are up to have a conversation, you can do it over the phone +drmsJfugaSE-00061-00021632-00021832 and with the audio will help you even more +drmsJfugaSE-00062-00021914-00022386 when you reach a certain level and you have the confidence, you can say "I am ready, let's have a phone conversation" +drmsJfugaSE-00063-00022386-00022586 and that's a good way to improve +drmsJfugaSE-00064-00022666-00023078 and like we said before you can choose the language you want to learn like Japanese +drmsJfugaSE-00065-00023140-00023340 You can search for Japanese native speakers +drmsJfugaSE-00066-00023340-00023540 trying to learn Spanish, so, that you can be Language exchange partners +drmsJfugaSE-00067-00023734-00023934 We feel this is a cool app +drmsJfugaSE-00068-00023934-00024134 and like we said before, the best thing is, the app is Free! +drmsJfugaSE-00069-00024134-00024334 Is like having Online teachers for free +drmsJfugaSE-00070-00024334-00024534 available pretty much all the time +drmsJfugaSE-00071-00024740-00025090 If you want to download it, we are going to leave the link on the description box +drmsJfugaSE-00072-00025188-00025388 and that will take you to the App store for your phones +drmsJfugaSE-00073-00025490-00025689 Don't forget the name is Hello Talk +drmsJfugaSE-00074-00025689-00025889 and is available for Android and IOS +drmsJfugaSE-00075-00025910-00026110 Let us know if the app is useful for you +drmsJfugaSE-00076-00026127-00026622 not only to learn Korean but any language you want to learn +drmsJfugaSE-00077-00026622-00026822 Maybe you want to learn Italian or something like that +drmsJfugaSE-00078-00026822-00027022 but do let us know how you like the app and if you find it useful +drmsJfugaSE-00079-00027230-00027430 We hope after some time using the app +drmsJfugaSE-00080-00027486-00027686 we can speak a little bit more Korean +drmsJfugaSE-00081-00027826-00028322 We hope you liked this video, download the app and let us know if you like it or if you knew about it before +drmsJfugaSE-00082-00028356-00028556 and what do you think about it +drmsJfugaSE-00083-00028560-00028760 and that would be it for today +drmsJfugaSE-00084-00028760-00028960 Don't forget to subscribe if you haven't done it +drmsJfugaSE-00085-00028960-00029160 and to share the video with all your friends +drmsJfugaSE-00086-00029160-00029360 Exactly, all of you who wish to learn a new language, don't forget to share it +drmsJfugaSE-00087-00029677-00030036 Also, don't forget we are on our SNS, we are on Facebook as Double Trouble en Corea +drmsJfugaSE-00088-00030108-00030232 also on Twitter +drmsJfugaSE-00089-00030239-00030406 and Instagram +drmsJfugaSE-00090-00030406-00030606 See you on our next video and good luck learning languages +drmsJfugaSE-00091-00030606-00031094 We hope all your New year resolutions are successful and if learning a language is one of them, good luck! +dro8BGYyUP8-00000-00000040-00000403 Oh God, why is it so hot, why doesn't this rain come? +dro8BGYyUP8-00001-00000603-00001003 O God rain, come on, make tea and pakoras. +dr_uUMiDeac-00000-00000816-00001124 what's your name? +dr_uUMiDeac-00001-00001212-00001540 My name's Joel but my friends call me Duffy +dr_uUMiDeac-00002-00001684-00001914 what do you do for living? +dr_uUMiDeac-00003-00001994-00002546 I like to skate and to do photography +dr_uUMiDeac-00004-00002736-00003040 Define your day so far in 3 words +dr_uUMiDeac-00005-00003408-00003608 Sleep +dr_uUMiDeac-00006-00003997-00004198 Study +dr_uUMiDeac-00007-00004360-00004560 Work +dr_uUMiDeac-00008-00004660-00004922 The last place you traveled? +dr_uUMiDeac-00009-00005172-00005642 Aguascalientes, with the "chingones" from there... Greetings! +dr_uUMiDeac-00010-00005822-00006172 what did you have for breakfast? +dr_uUMiDeac-00011-00006244-00006404 A "Torta ahogada" ;) +dr_uUMiDeac-00012-00006492-00006794 What was the firs email you had? +dr_uUMiDeac-00013-00006923-00007595 dude, well... it was "hardflipskate_182" +dr_uUMiDeac-00014-00007666-00008131 @hotmail.com I think +dr_uUMiDeac-00015-00008178-00008228 Yeah +dr_uUMiDeac-00016-00008266-00008714 What are you working on right now? +dr_uUMiDeac-00017-00008772-00009196 yeah, wea are working on a video for "Esperanza skateboarding" +dr_uUMiDeac-00018-00009248-00009586 You should check it at social media +dr_uUMiDeac-00019-00009652-00010030 what projects are coming soon for you? +dr_uUMiDeac-00020-00010298-00011248 I would like to make a full length video, with the people who is making something in skateboarding +dr_uUMiDeac-00021-00011312-00011554 in México, specially at Guadalajara +dr_uUMiDeac-00022-00011710-00012014 Where can we follow you? +dr_uUMiDeac-00023-00012084-00012698 You can follow me at Instagram and Facebook as @Joellduff +dr_uUMiDeac-00024-00012772-00012996 Joell Duff with double F at the end +dr_uUMiDeac-00025-00013263-00013538 Thanks guys for watching, this content +dr_uUMiDeac-00026-00013574-00014034 Give it a like, share it with your friends and don't forget to subscribe to the channel +dr_uUMiDeac-00027-00014078-00014208 "Chido" (Cool) +dr_uUMiDeac-00028-00014594-00014782 I screwed up again +dts8VHUoXLE-00000-00000000-00000200 142 BPM +duwHaU_kPrI-00000-00001448-00001648 Top5KoreancosmeticrecommendedtoIndians <ktsi tv> +duwHaU_kPrI-00001-00002168-00002368 whiteningmaskpack +duwHaU_kPrI-00002-00002808-00003008 Thispackmakesyourfaceclearandwhite. +duwHaU_kPrI-00003-00003272-00003472 Thisisapackthatgivesshinetoyourfacewhenit'spale +duwHaU_kPrI-00004-00004264-00004464 Itmakesyourskinbrightbeforeyouputonmakeup. +duwHaU_kPrI-00005-00005096-00005296 Itisasimplecareproductthatisappliedtotheskin. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00000-00000081-00000689 15.6f Complex Numbers - Rationalize Binomial Denominators. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00001-00000689-00001337 Similar to other radicals, we can rationalize a binomial that has complex numbers or "i's" +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00002-00001337-00002073 by multiplying by the conjugate. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00003-00002073-00002665 Remember that the conjugate looks exactly the same, only that the sign is different. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00004-00002665-00002892 Let's foil these together and see what we get. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00005-00002892-00004027 We get a squared minus abi plus abi minus b squared "i" squared. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00006-00004027-00004468 The middle two terms drop out, as should always happen when you multiply by conjugates. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00007-00004468-00005528 You get a squared minus b squared times a negative one, which gives you a squared plus b squared. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00008-00005528-00005824 As you can see, the "i" dropped out. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00009-00005824-00006396 So, let's see how this works when we're rationalizing denominators in example one. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00010-00006396-00006868 Here's example one, as you can see there's an "i" in the denominator. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00011-00006868-00007600 Since there's more than one term, or a binomial, we need to multiply by the conjugate. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00012-00007600-00008304 This means we multiply by two plus 5i, on both the numerator and the denominator. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00013-00008304-00009209 We distribute throughout on the top giving us, 8i plus 20i squared and on the bottom, +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00014-00009209-00010320 we get four plus 10i minus 10i minus 25i squared. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00015-00010320-00011110 Now we replace a negative one for each of the "i's" squares and also, the middle terms +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00016-00011110-00011549 drop out -as should always happen with conjugates. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00017-00011549-00012554 This gives us 8i minus twenty over four plus twenty-five, which gives us a final answer +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00018-00012554-00013547 of 8i minus twenty over twenty-nine. Let's look at example two. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00019-00013547-00013822 Here is example two. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00020-00013822-00014522 Once again, we will need to multiply by the conjugate, or three minus 5i in both the numerator +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00021-00014522-00014754 and the denominator. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00022-00014754-00015191 Now we need to foil both the top and the bottom. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00023-00015191-00016687 This gives us twelve minus 20i minus 6i plus 10i squared, and in the denominator we get +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00024-00016687-00017812 nine minus 15i plus 15i minus 25i squared. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00025-00017812-00018729 Let's now replace the "i" square's with negative ones, and also the two terms in the denominator +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00026-00018729-00019215 in the center both reduce out. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00027-00019215-00020823 Now we have twelve combing like terms, gives us negative 26i minus ten, all over nine plus twenty-five. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00028-00020823-00022332 We now combine like terms with the twelve and the ten, to give us two minus 26i over thirty-four. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00029-00022332-00022978 Now we need to see if anything divides out, there's a two in common on the top, which +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00030-00022978-00023749 gives us two and then one minus 13i and on the bottom is thirty-four. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00031-00023749-00024228 We can now reduce, two goes into two once and into thirty-four seventeen times. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00032-00024228-00025235 So we get our answer of one minus 13i over seventeen. This is our final answer. +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00033-00025235-00025929 Remember when you're rationalizing binomial denominators, that you just multiply by the +dwZ8IWKrn4o-00034-00025929-00026380 numerator and the denominator by the conjugate, and then solve as usual. +dylqXgBFmLc-00000-00000180-00000540 Hi, my name's ProTipsterDan, welcome to Tip of the Day. +dylqXgBFmLc-00001-00000634-00001106 Today's tip of the day comes from the Brasileiro Serie B, the game between Ceara and Guarani. +dylqXgBFmLc-00002-00001107-00002025 This tip was provided by buyunkengizisyoncu - who has a fantastic 33% yield for tips involving +dylqXgBFmLc-00003-00002025-00002352 Guarani and a 9.7% yield for tips involving Ceara. +dylqXgBFmLc-00004-00002352-00002865 Ceara are in a good run of form at home in Serie B at the moment, they've not lost in +dylqXgBFmLc-00005-00002865-00003167 eight games, six wins and scored 13 goals. +dylqXgBFmLc-00006-00003167-00003640 Guarani on the other hand, well they've not won in 11 away games, they've lost seven, +dylqXgBFmLc-00007-00003640-00003927 drawn 4 and conceded 17. +dylqXgBFmLc-00008-00003927-00004410 Our tip for this one is Ceara to win at 1.76. +dylqXgBFmLc-00009-00004572-00005056 For more great betting tips delivered to your device every single day - maybe ones I can +dylqXgBFmLc-00010-00005056-00005247 even pronounce right - subscribe to our YouTube channel +d-x3hGzhoSy-00000-00000000-00000050 Wrapping adhesives and dropping the mesh on styrofoam / Thermal insulation of walls +d-x3hGzhoSy-00001-00000050-00000100 Wrapping adhesives and dropping the mesh on styrofoam / Thermal insulation of walls +dH5ZsdwybX4-00000-00000252-00000451 Once the Web Application Firewall +dH5ZsdwybX4-00001-00000456-00000545 has been running on +dH5ZsdwybX4-00002-00000546-00000644 your site for a while +dH5ZsdwybX4-00003-00000694-00000780 you will be able to see +dH5ZsdwybX4-00004-00000784-00000891 the results of this +dH5ZsdwybX4-00005-00000900-00001100 in the Security Exceptions Log. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00006-00001442-00001642 This log is sorted by the +dH5ZsdwybX4-00007-00001649-00001764 time and date +dH5ZsdwybX4-00008-00001791-00001991 but if you wish you can filter it +dH5ZsdwybX4-00009-00001994-00002069 by the reason. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00010-00002224-00002354 If for example I select +dH5ZsdwybX4-00011-00002362-00002562 SQLi Shield +dH5ZsdwybX4-00012-00002671-00002871 I can see all the attempts +dH5ZsdwybX4-00013-00002879-00003079 that have been made on this site +dH5ZsdwybX4-00014-00003129-00003329 that have been blocked by the +dH5ZsdwybX4-00015-00003333-00003533 Web Application Firewall. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00016-00003670-00003870 If you look closely you will see +dH5ZsdwybX4-00017-00003874-00004074 that most of these are completely +dH5ZsdwybX4-00018-00004075-00004275 unrelated to anything to do +dH5ZsdwybX4-00019-00004278-00004478 with your specific Joomla web site +dH5ZsdwybX4-00020-00004550-00004750 they're just well known +dH5ZsdwybX4-00021-00004771-00004971 attacks that are published online +dH5ZsdwybX4-00022-00005021-00005221 that may or may not relate +dH5ZsdwybX4-00023-00005232-00005432 to Joomla, an extension +dH5ZsdwybX4-00024-00005482-00005682 they may 3, 4. 5 years +dH5ZsdwybX4-00025-00005687-00005887 out of date +dH5ZsdwybX4-00026-00005905-00006066 and the SQLi Shield +dH5ZsdwybX4-00027-00006086-00006286 has successfully blocked them. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00028-00006427-00006645 Here on this magnifying glass +dH5ZsdwybX4-00029-00006695-00006826 we are able to do a lookup +dH5ZsdwybX4-00030-00006831-00007025 of the IP address listed below +dH5ZsdwybX4-00031-00007035-00007198 to see where that comes from. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00032-00007359-00007552 By clicking on this red flag +dH5ZsdwybX4-00033-00007577-00007802 we can automatically add someone +dH5ZsdwybX4-00034-00007833-00007979 into the blacklist +dH5ZsdwybX4-00035-00008036-00008214 That means that no one from +dH5ZsdwybX4-00036-00008219-00008395 that IP address will be able to attempt +dH5ZsdwybX4-00037-00008410-00008641 anything on your web site ever again. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00038-00008903-00009052 If we go back to the +dH5ZsdwybX4-00039-00009054-00009246 Admin Tools Professional control panel +dH5ZsdwybX4-00040-00009473-00009552 we can go to the +dH5ZsdwybX4-00041-00009557-00009749 Auto IP Blocking Administration. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00042-00009975-00010086 This will show you +dH5ZsdwybX4-00043-00010102-00010269 all the IP addresses +dH5ZsdwybX4-00044-00010295-00010437 that have been blocked +dH5ZsdwybX4-00045-00010441-00010613 automatically on your site +dH5ZsdwybX4-00046-00010634-00010783 based on the criteria we set up +dH5ZsdwybX4-00047-00010787-00010913 in the last video. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00048-00011037-00011166 So you can see that this +dH5ZsdwybX4-00049-00011177-00011386 IP address has been blocked +dH5ZsdwybX4-00050-00011415-00011615 for attempting the admin password +dH5ZsdwybX4-00051-00011703-00011815 and you can see the date +dH5ZsdwybX4-00052-00011821-00011946 they have been blocked till. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00053-00012723-00012869 Finally we can go to the +dH5ZsdwybX4-00054-00012877-00013077 Site IP Blacklist +dH5ZsdwybX4-00055-00013300-00013500 This contains the IP addresses +dH5ZsdwybX4-00056-00013509-00013709 that you have manually added +dH5ZsdwybX4-00057-00013716-00013850 in to the blacklist +dH5ZsdwybX4-00058-00013873-00014009 and the reason why. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00059-00014058-00014238 This is the one we did earlier +dH5ZsdwybX4-00060-00014253-00014416 where we moved it from the +dH5ZsdwybX4-00061-00014422-00014645 exceptions log in to the black list. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00062-00015130-00015269 If for any reason +dH5ZsdwybX4-00063-00015309-00015497 someone gets added to the automatic +dH5ZsdwybX4-00064-00015504-00015617 IP blocking +dH5ZsdwybX4-00065-00015648-00015848 you can simply remove them +dH5ZsdwybX4-00066-00015953-00016153 by selecting their IP address +dH5ZsdwybX4-00067-00016189-00016389 and clicking delete. +dH5ZsdwybX4-00068-00016735-00016875 The same is true +dH5ZsdwybX4-00069-00016879-00017018 for the Site IP Blacklist +dH5ZsdwybX4-00070-00017086-00017329 Select the IP and click delete. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00000-00000215-00000861 So a year ago, the Myanmar military arrested Aung San Suu Kyi, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00001-00000861-00001262 President Win Myint, and took power in Myanmar. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00002-00001262-00001575 This came after ten years in which the military had stepped back +dHwTBzgVyvo-00003-00001575-00002136 and allowed elected civilian governments to run day day-to-day affairs +dHwTBzgVyvo-00004-00002136-00002517 while they retained control of the security sector. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00005-00002517-00003200 There was an enormous societal resistance to a military takeover. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00006-00003200-00003596 People's memories were still very fresh of the last military regime, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00007-00003596-00003889 which dissolved in 2011. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00008-00003889-00004250 And so there'd been these ten years of hope, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00009-00004250-00004569 and a feeling that the future would be better than the past. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00010-00004569-00004725 And that was taken away. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00011-00004725-00005134 And so, especially young people felt that their futures had been stolen. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00012-00005134-00005248 And so there was resistance. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00013-00005248-00005584 There was concerted nationwide resistance, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00014-00005584-00005943 initially in the form of mass public demonstrations. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00015-00005943-00006481 Millions of people out on the streets of Yangon and other cities and towns in the country. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00016-00006481-00006763 The military responded with extreme violence. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00017-00006763-00007189 It has shot and killed more than 1,500 civilians +dHwTBzgVyvo-00018-00007189-00007395 in the year since the coup. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00019-00007395-00007833 And this drove people not to give up, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00020-00007833-00008091 not to decide that, you know, it wasn't worth it +dHwTBzgVyvo-00021-00008091-00008454 or that they would be cowed into submission. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00022-00008454-00008967 Rather, it prompted a nationwide resistance movement. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00023-00008967-00009336 People began to defend themselves, to defend their communities +dHwTBzgVyvo-00024-00009336-00009581 and then go on the offensive. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00025-00009581-00010245 There's also a very strong political, non-violent resistance movement that continues. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00026-00010245-00010700 And so the coup has, in a sense, done what nothing else has been able to do +dHwTBzgVyvo-00027-00010700-00010956 in Myanmar's recent history, which is unite everyone +dHwTBzgVyvo-00028-00010956-00011462 across ethnic lines, across religious divides, across societal divisions. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00029-00011462-00011836 The country is almost unanimous in not wanting to go back +dHwTBzgVyvo-00030-00011836-00012145 to the dark days of military rule. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00031-00012145-00012575 So these broad based resistance movements and the military look like they will be locked +dHwTBzgVyvo-00032-00012575-00012972 in a violent confrontation for months, if not years to come. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00033-00012972-00013708 And that, of course, is having a huge impact on the welfare of the population. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00034-00013708-00014255 The coup has undone a decade of economic growth and anti-poverty work. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00035-00014255-00014620 It sent the country back to where it was ten or twenty years ago +dHwTBzgVyvo-00036-00014620-00014741 and it's getting worse. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00037-00014741-00015421 But, the hope, I think, is that the coup has set off +dHwTBzgVyvo-00038-00015421-00015693 a new politics in Myanmar. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00039-00015693-00016122 The youth of the country are at the forefront of resistance to the coup, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00040-00016122-00016397 and they bring fresh ideas, more open minds +dHwTBzgVyvo-00041-00016397-00016910 and the ability to transcend some of the deep divisions of the past. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00042-00016910-00017482 The terrible situation in Myanmar has not received sufficient international attention. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00043-00017482-00017822 Myanmar needs to be a much greater international priority, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00044-00017822-00018250 because its problems will not be contained within its borders. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00045-00018250-00018663 One critical thing is to support the population of Myanmar through this crisis. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00046-00018663-00019012 And that means provision of humanitarian assistance, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00047-00019012-00019701 but also, it means longer-term support to health and education and livelihoods +dHwTBzgVyvo-00048-00019701-00019908 and supporting civil society. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00049-00019908-00020453 Addressing the situation in Myanmar will require considerable political dexterity, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00050-00020453-00020989 and that means leadership from the United Nations in countries is very important. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00051-00020989-00021332 It means that capitals can't just allocate funds, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00052-00021332-00021904 they need to allocate attention and diplomatic efforts to this. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00053-00021904-00022231 Because it will not be easy to reach people in need, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00054-00022231-00022886 and it will not be easy to deliver services and support in the current context. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00055-00022886-00023236 And so, you know, really, the future of Myanmar +dHwTBzgVyvo-00056-00023236-00023588 is going to be written by the protagonists in Myanmar. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00057-00023588-00023769 It's going to be written by the Myanmar people. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00058-00023769-00024156 And, you know, they are looking to the world, not just for support, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00059-00024156-00024348 which they feel there hasn't been enough of, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00060-00024348-00024865 but for understanding that the path they're engaged on is not a civil war. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00061-00024865-00025481 It's not a classic two armed groups battling it out with a population suffering as a result. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00062-00025481-00026031 This is most of the population of the country resisting an attempted military takeover. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00063-00026031-00026312 And they hope that the world will see it in those terms +dHwTBzgVyvo-00064-00026312-00026520 and understand it in those terms. +dHwTBzgVyvo-00065-00026520-00026872 But right now, in the minds of most Myanmar people, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00066-00026872-00027089 it's not about talks, it's not about negotiation, +dHwTBzgVyvo-00067-00027089-00027570 it's about preventing the military from being able to consolidate +dHwTBzgVyvo-00068-00027570-00027706 its control of the country. +dHLCXXY4jx4-00000-00001805-00001855 [AYY] +dHLCXXY4jx4-00001-00001855-00002055 Haha I just hit a black slave monkey +dHLCXXY4jx4-00002-00002073-00002123 [AHH] +dHLCXXY4jx4-00003-00002123-00002323 This nigga gotta be kidding me +dII69Hq2ay8-00000-00000000-00000398 welcome to fashion and beauty trends +dII69Hq2ay8-00001-00000398-00000741 good around the world began the +dII69Hq2ay8-00002-00000741-00001067 week with news of fashion and beauty +dII69Hq2ay8-00003-00001067-00001320 efe page puntocom +dII69Hq2ay8-00004-00001320-00001682 Paris and fashion a permanent idyll +dII69Hq2ay8-00005-00001682-00002007 Paris is many things but if something +dII69Hq2ay8-00006-00002007-00002223 stays in the city for +dII69Hq2ay8-00007-00002223-00002463 decades is still maintaining in +dII69Hq2ay8-00008-00002463-00002766 the fashion podium the essence of +dII69Hq2ay8-00009-00002766-00003059 couture elegance +dII69Hq2ay8-00010-00003059-00003300 transforming spirit of an industry +dII69Hq2ay8-00011-00003300-00003576 It is growing and transformed with time +dII69Hq2ay8-00012-00003576-00003980 under these assumptions is director megan +dII69Hq2ay8-00013-00003980-00004275 artistic home with a lot of the god +dII69Hq2ay8-00014-00004275-00004673 cartier prada and Tiffany illustrates and +dII69Hq2ay8-00015-00004673-00004946 It makes sense in the book Paris through +dII69Hq2ay8-00016-00004946-00005214 fashion to the fascination of anyone +dII69Hq2ay8-00017-00005214-00005448 which you are attracted by fashion and +dII69Hq2ay8-00018-00005448-00005762 environment and a city that supports +dII69Hq2ay8-00019-00005762-00006125 and exalts read of the +dII69Hq2ay8-00020-00006125-00006530 universal.com ccoo point jordi Colombia +dII69Hq2ay8-00021-00006530-00006680 a footbridge +dII69Hq2ay8-00022-00006680-00006995 beyond this young fashion face +dII69Hq2ay8-00023-00006995-00007267 beard seemed rude and stare +dII69Hq2ay8-00024-00007267-00007538 Contrary to the blank stares that +dII69Hq2ay8-00025-00007538-00007790 Models often have parades +dII69Hq2ay8-00026-00007790-00008123 fashionable as it was piercing +dII69Hq2ay8-00027-00008123-00008468 it meaning something called Camillus +dII69Hq2ay8-00028-00008468-00008924 silva Bogota and is 25 years old this +dII69Hq2ay8-00029-00008924-00009151 It would be in the parade designer +dII69Hq2ay8-00030-00009151-00009527 vallecaucano jude and Colombia creator +dII69Hq2ay8-00031-00009527-00009791 social and inclusive fashion +dII69Hq2ay8-00032-00009791-00010070 Latin America and who participated in the +dII69Hq2ay8-00033-00010070-00010292 Fashion week in Colombia +dII69Hq2ay8-00034-00010292-00010631 Medellin said about the parade +dII69Hq2ay8-00035-00010631-00010874 I want people to feel that they +dII69Hq2ay8-00036-00010874-00011129 I'll just exhibiting a garment or +dII69Hq2ay8-00037-00011129-00011384 Showing my leg but I'm with +dII69Hq2ay8-00038-00011384-00011633 them that I am showing my being +dII69Hq2ay8-00039-00011633-00011929 so that for a moment accompany me +dII69Hq2ay8-00040-00011929-00012299 we turn to elespectador.com with +dII69Hq2ay8-00041-00012299-00012623 X-Colombian fashion one +dII69Hq2ay8-00042-00012623-00012911 woman wrapped in a fluid assembly and +dII69Hq2ay8-00043-00012911-00013276 I pincelado dramatic for boleros or volume +dII69Hq2ay8-00044-00013276-00013563 their sleeves and ruffles round +dII69Hq2ay8-00045-00013563-00013866 floating chromatic ranges +dII69Hq2ay8-00046-00013866-00014197 Topical and golden pieces +dII69Hq2ay8-00047-00014197-00014497 the romantic pop of the moon +dII69Hq2ay8-00048-00014497-00014787 botanical or floral joy and that +dII69Hq2ay8-00049-00014787-00015057 Colombian fashion imagery also +dII69Hq2ay8-00050-00015057-00015276 It is linked to spell exerted +dII69Hq2ay8-00051-00015276-00015501 Cartagena de Indias on +dII69Hq2ay8-00052-00015501-00015726 Colombians and about visitors +dII69Hq2ay8-00053-00015726-00016094 foreigners who arrive to her increasingly +dII69Hq2ay8-00054-00016094-00016528 vanguardia.com read the news +dII69Hq2ay8-00055-00016528-00016903 It is shielded against exclusion both +dII69Hq2ay8-00056-00016903-00017245 luxury brands such as low cost create +dII69Hq2ay8-00057-00017245-00017463 their specific departments +dII69Hq2ay8-00058-00017463-00017797 to avoid the inclusion skids +dII69Hq2ay8-00059-00017797-00018063 inclusion and diversity are leaving +dII69Hq2ay8-00060-00018063-00018265 being the unfinished business of the +dII69Hq2ay8-00061-00018265-00018534 fashion brands both luxury as +dII69Hq2ay8-00062-00018534-00018690 the low cost +dII69Hq2ay8-00063-00018690-00018922 They are making an extra effort to +dII69Hq2ay8-00064-00018922-00019147 catch up and are beginning to be +dII69Hq2ay8-00065-00019147-00019332 Most that have created a +dII69Hq2ay8-00066-00019332-00019587 own department to avoid errors +dII69Hq2ay8-00067-00019587-00019861 lack of sensitivity +dII69Hq2ay8-00068-00019861-00020107 and especially but not repeated setbacks +dII69Hq2ay8-00069-00020107-00020362 communication with the speed and +dII69Hq2ay8-00070-00020362-00020553 the requirement that social networks +dII69Hq2ay8-00071-00020553-00020946 are imposing increasingly more frequent and +dII69Hq2ay8-00072-00020946-00021247 efe inadmissible also we read +dII69Hq2ay8-00073-00021247-00021727 dotcom world craftsmanship family and visas +dII69Hq2ay8-00074-00021727-00022018 and color on White Island +dII69Hq2ay8-00075-00022018-00022351 the so-called Ibizan style is a +dII69Hq2ay8-00076-00022351-00022615 aesthetic known from different parts +dII69Hq2ay8-00077-00022615-00022906 what planet is not as well known +dII69Hq2ay8-00078-00022906-00023152 are their origins or hands there +dII69Hq2ay8-00079-00023152-00023479 behind a style in which word ibiza +dII69Hq2ay8-00080-00023479-00023818 family stands out not only for its history +dII69Hq2ay8-00081-00023818-00024109 but also for his signature with a style +dII69Hq2ay8-00082-00024109-00024448 full of adventure trips and color locke +dII69Hq2ay8-00083-00024448-00024748 meryl and are the founders of a word +dII69Hq2ay8-00084-00024748-00025063 family ibiza a signature based on the +dII69Hq2ay8-00085-00025063-00025309 crafts and multiculturalism that +dII69Hq2ay8-00086-00025309-00025548 It claims to be the precursor of +dII69Hq2ay8-00087-00025548-00025776 Ibizan style point +dII69Hq2ay8-00088-00025776-00026032 pilgrimage of hippies and lovers +dII69Hq2ay8-00089-00026032-00026391 fashion in the heart of White Island +dII69Hq2ay8-00090-00026391-00026543 a headline fashion +dII69Hq2ay8-00091-00026543-00026938 Colombiamoda is puntocom new rules +dII69Hq2ay8-00092-00026938-00027155 Play for fashion look +dII69Hq2ay8-00093-00027155-00027488 start scanning the fair +dII69Hq2ay8-00094-00027488-00027707 it now turns to bet on new +dII69Hq2ay8-00095-00027707-00027932 technologies for fashion industry +dII69Hq2ay8-00096-00027932-00028195 first he counted with a space +dII69Hq2ay8-00097-00028195-00028441 for the final consumer in which +dII69Hq2ay8-00098-00028441-00028732 campusano brands such as Mercedes or pilatos +dII69Hq2ay8-00099-00028732-00029013 They presented their products for sale +dII69Hq2ay8-00100-00029013-00029393 We spent a week point is the news +dII69Hq2ay8-00101-00029393-00029681 Meaghan martin now fashion editor +dII69Hq2ay8-00102-00029681-00030052 Luxury magazine Duchess Event +dII69Hq2ay8-00103-00030052-00030334 He has interrupted her maternity leave +dII69Hq2ay8-00104-00030334-00030599 to make the guest fashion editor +dII69Hq2ay8-00105-00030599-00030818 the special issue of Vogue +dII69Hq2ay8-00106-00030818-00031220 and in it his favorite women appear +dII69Hq2ay8-00107-00031220-00031649 we united point of fashion is the +dII69Hq2ay8-00108-00031649-00031920 Spanish alejandra long are red +dII69Hq2ay8-00109-00031920-00032170 will participate in next week +dII69Hq2ay8-00110-00032170-00032477 New York Fashion advice +dII69Hq2ay8-00111-00032477-00032789 American fashion designers just +dII69Hq2ay8-00112-00032789-00032984 present the official schedule +dII69Hq2ay8-00113-00032984-00033218 parades next fashion week +dII69Hq2ay8-00114-00033218-00033506 in New York to be held +dII69Hq2ay8-00115-00033506-00033836 next 6 to 9 September in +dII69Hq2ay8-00116-00033836-00034043 edition which will participate once +dII69Hq2ay8-00117-00034043-00034295 plus the Spanish designer and member of +dII69Hq2ay8-00118-00034295-00034781 CFDA alejandra had a red alonso +dII69Hq2ay8-00119-00034781-00034988 newsgroup the fashion network +dII69Hq2ay8-00120-00034988-00035327 puntocom the first Colombia is crowned +dII69Hq2ay8-00121-00035327-00035555 as the main trading partner +dII69Hq2ay8-00122-00035555-00035882 iphone in the region and reinforces ivo +dII69Hq2ay8-00123-00035882-00036092 presence in Colombia and is positioned in +dII69Hq2ay8-00124-00036092-00036344 the top 5 cosmetic sales in the +dII69Hq2ay8-00125-00036344-00036620 country the local market is the most +dII69Hq2ay8-00126-00036620-00036902 important firm in the region and +dII69Hq2ay8-00127-00036902-00037181 in the top 10 places more +dII69Hq2ay8-00128-00037181-00037436 selling in the US +dII69Hq2ay8-00129-00037436-00037778 We go to the next world news +dII69Hq2ay8-00130-00037778-00038072 and launches in the Uruguayan market its line +dII69Hq2ay8-00131-00038072-00038381 outsize female firm +dII69Hq2ay8-00132-00038381-00038641 Nike US extends its catalog +dII69Hq2ay8-00133-00038641-00038858 in Uruguay and launches its sports line +dII69Hq2ay8-00134-00038858-00039166 female great details in the market +dII69Hq2ay8-00135-00039166-00039473 Local aiming to celebrate +dII69Hq2ay8-00136-00039473-00039737 diversity among athletes and +dII69Hq2ay8-00137-00039737-00039924 shapes of their bodies +dII69Hq2ay8-00138-00039924-00040257 Continuing fashion boots network +dII69Hq2ay8-00139-00040257-00040518 A new edition of cyber days in +dII69Hq2ay8-00140-00040518-00040827 If you sell Colombia Colombia held +dII69Hq2ay8-00141-00040827-00041247 its third edition from 29 July 2019 +dII69Hq2ay8-00142-00041247-00041529 August 2 Discount +dII69Hq2ay8-00143-00041529-00041943 60% in the event virtual media +dII69Hq2ay8-00144-00041943-00042180 organized around the platform it +dII69Hq2ay8-00145-00042180-00042498 find provides an average shopping +dII69Hq2ay8-00146-00042498-00042876 1.4 items per person in their +dII69Hq2ay8-00147-00042876-00043081 five days +dII69Hq2ay8-00148-00043081-00043405 on the same page we also +dII69Hq2ay8-00149-00043405-00043641 vietnam clothing manufacturers +dII69Hq2ay8-00150-00043641-00043863 are obstacles in the lucrative +dII69Hq2ay8-00151-00043863-00044260 trade agreement with the EU to trans +dII69Hq2ay8-00152-00044260-00044551 not the new FTA +dII69Hq2ay8-00153-00044551-00044779 trade between Vietnam and binding +dII69Hq2ay8-00154-00044779-00045041 Europe presents great opportunities +dII69Hq2ay8-00155-00045041-00045385 but also logistical problems +dII69Hq2ay8-00156-00045385-00045721 VP tam with textile +dII69Hq2ay8-00157-00045721-00046045 carmen investment trading city +dII69Hq2ay8-00158-00046045-00046408 Junin plans rapid expansion +dII69Hq2ay8-00159-00046408-00046627 considering the influx of +dII69Hq2ay8-00160-00046627-00046855 orders that promises the Free +dII69Hq2ay8-00161-00046855-00047158 trade with the European Union and Vietnam +dII69Hq2ay8-00162-00047158-00047530 its reduction of tariffs +dII69Hq2ay8-00163-00047530-00047797 same page fashion week +dII69Hq2ay8-00164-00047797-00048181 paris receive new marks between her +dII69Hq2ay8-00165-00048181-00048539 pact to write the catwalks +dII69Hq2ay8-00166-00048539-00048821 calendar next season +dII69Hq2ay8-00167-00048821-00049175 prêt à porter French receive about 8 +dII69Hq2ay8-00168-00049175-00049460 three of them new brands for their +dII69Hq2ay8-00169-00049460-00049730 parades in the nine-day event +dII69Hq2ay8-00170-00049730-00050150 begins on Monday, 23 September and +dII69Hq2ay8-00171-00050150-00050351 our latest news is fashion +dII69Hq2ay8-00172-00050351-00050666 network opens the dotcom love +dII69Hq2ay8-00173-00050666-00050918 convening of the fourth edition of its +dII69Hq2ay8-00174-00050918-00051280 price craft the fourth edition of +dII69Hq2ay8-00175-00051280-00051691 Lovecraft price opens its call on +dII69Hq2ay8-00176-00051691-00051916 award that the scope luxury +dII69Hq2ay8-00177-00051916-00052145 Spanish origin puts the focus on the +dII69Hq2ay8-00178-00052145-00052490 Craft will hold its 2020 delivery +dII69Hq2ay8-00179-00052490-00052760 in the museum of decorative arts +dII69Hq2ay8-00180-00052760-00053162 Paris news here today +dII69Hq2ay8-00181-00053162-00053411 We hope our next installment +dII69Hq2ay8-00182-00053411-00053704 News about fashion and beauty you +dII69Hq2ay8-00183-00053704-00054041 We invite you to visit our website www +dII69Hq2ay8-00184-00054041-00054407 Styles point for the whole point club +dII69Hq2ay8-00185-00054407-00054691 Beauty fashion information and advice +dII69Hq2ay8-00186-00054691-00054932 Image and subscribe to our networks +dII69Hq2ay8-00187-00054932-00055145 social to inspire with photos +dII69Hq2ay8-00188-00055145-00055208 graphic +dII69Hq2ay8-00189-00055208-00055535 videos and more +dII69Hq2ay8-00190-00055535-00055841 StylePoint.club +dNIFKSUfafI-00000-00000400-00000952 The emergence of what are termed "transnational" armed conflicts +dNIFKSUfafI-00001-00000952-00001458 illustrates well the difficulties of qualifying certain armed conflicts +dNIFKSUfafI-00002-00001458-00001939 according to the traditional distinction between international armed conflicts +dNIFKSUfafI-00003-00001939-00002202 and non-international armed conflicts. +dNIFKSUfafI-00004-00002296-00002598 These conflicts typically involve state armed forces, +dNIFKSUfafI-00005-00002598-00003256 which are fighting organized armed groups located in the territory of a third state. +dNIFKSUfafI-00006-00003392-00003636 A similar scenario arises +dNIFKSUfafI-00007-00003636-00003860 when governmental forces +dNIFKSUfafI-00008-00003860-00004098 involved in a non-international armed conflict +dNIFKSUfafI-00009-00004098-00004700 against rebels pursue these rebels into the territory of a neighbouring state, +dNIFKSUfafI-00010-00004700-00004934 where the group seeks refuge. +dNIFKSUfafI-00011-00005024-00005554 These conflicts are also known as "exported" or "delocalized" conflicts, +dNIFKSUfafI-00012-00005554-00005938 or "extraterritorial" non-international armed conflicts. +dNIFKSUfafI-00013-00006048-00006606 So-called transnational armed conflicts make up a large proportion of contemporary armed conflicts. +dNIFKSUfafI-00014-00006770-00007388 Take for instance the conflict between the armed forces of the United states +dNIFKSUfafI-00015-00007388-00008008 and its coalition partners and Daesh in the territories of Iraq and Syria. +dNIFKSUfafI-00016-00008142-00008744 Nearby, Turkish national armed forces are fighting the PKK in Syria. +dNIFKSUfafI-00017-00008808-00009306 Columbian armed forces frequently attacked FARC in their bases in Equator. +dNIFKSUfafI-00018-00009428-00010112 There is also the international coalition of states currently fighting Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and in Yemen. +dNIFKSUfafI-00019-00010298-00010844 At first sight, "transnational" or "delocalized" armed conflicts +dNIFKSUfafI-00020-00010844-00011416 do not seem to easily fit into the traditional categories of armed conflicts. +dNIFKSUfafI-00021-00011570-00012436 In contrast to non-international armed conflicts, they are not confined to the territory of one single state. +dNIFKSUfafI-00022-00012516-00013056 However, in contrast to international armed conflicts, +dNIFKSUfafI-00023-00013056-00013728 they do not oppose the armed forces of two or several states but those of a State +dNIFKSUfafI-00024-00013728-00014368 and of organized independent armed groups, which are not controlled by third states. +dNIFKSUfafI-00025-00014594-00015208 This peculiar situation has generated many controversies in the legal literature +dNIFKSUfafI-00026-00015208-00015450 that are worth briefly recalling here. +dNIFKSUfafI-00027-00015547-00015922 Certain scholars such as Schondorf suggest that +dNIFKSUfafI-00028-00015922-00016296 these conflicts constitute new type of hostilities +dNIFKSUfafI-00029-00016296-00016936 that must be regulated by a new legal regime specially adapted to their specificities. +dNIFKSUfafI-00030-00017054-00017568 According to them, this regime must combine the laws of international armed conflicts +dNIFKSUfafI-00031-00017568-00017782 (for certain aspects) +dNIFKSUfafI-00032-00017782-00018028 and those of non-international armed conflicts +dNIFKSUfafI-00033-00018028-00018204 (for other aspects). +dNIFKSUfafI-00034-00018368-00018860 Other scholars such Akande adopt a more traditional approach and argue +dNIFKSUfafI-00035-00018860-00019410 that the laws governing "transnational" or "exported" armed conflicts +dNIFKSUfafI-00036-00019410-00019992 depend on whether the state in which organized armed groups are located +dNIFKSUfafI-00037-00019992-00020468 has consented to the foreign state using force against them. +dNIFKSUfafI-00038-00020626-00021376 Where such consent exists, then the law of non-international armed conflicts will govern the conflict. +dNIFKSUfafI-00039-00021428-00022404 Indeed, such consent has the effect that there are not two opposing states involved in it. +dNIFKSUfafI-00040-00022470-00022818 However, where no such consent is given, +dNIFKSUfafI-00041-00022818-00023374 the use of force by the foreign state will be exercised against the territorial state; +dNIFKSUfafI-00042-00023374-00023914 that is against its territory, people and infrastructure. +dNIFKSUfafI-00043-00023940-00024738 This means that, even if attacks are specifically directed towards armed groups situated in that state, +dNIFKSUfafI-00044-00024738-00025076 the violation of the integrity of the territorial state +dNIFKSUfafI-00045-00025076-00025574 transforms the conflict into an international armed conflict. +dNIFKSUfafI-00046-00025762-00026050 Some authors consider, however, +dNIFKSUfafI-00047-00026050-00026522 that the consent of the territorial state is a political consideration +dNIFKSUfafI-00048-00026522-00027089 that should have not bearing on the qualification of "transnational" or "exported" armed conflicts. +dNIFKSUfafI-00049-00027154-00027744 The crucial element is the nature of the actors involved in these conflicts: +dNIFKSUfafI-00050-00027744-00028442 on one side, there are the armed forces of the states fighting against each other; +dNIFKSUfafI-00051-00028442-00028730 on the other, an independent armed group. +dNIFKSUfafI-00052-00028850-00029444 Thus, according to these scholars, two conflicts are running in parallel: +dNIFKSUfafI-00053-00029444-00029802 an international armed conflict between the two states +dNIFKSUfafI-00054-00029802-00030354 and a non-international armed conflict between the foreign state and armed groups. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00000-00000642-00001101 Alaska The Last Frontier fans have missed Shane Kilcher and his wife Kelli Ware Kilcher +dpxn9OxXrcM-00001-00001101-00001314 in the recent seasons. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00002-00001314-00001869 The reason the couple is not featuring much on the show is due to their contract situation. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00003-00001869-00002384 Last season their contract was dropped from show regular to recurring basis only. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00004-00002384-00002909 Also, the reality show has not addressed whether the couple has completed their cabin home +dpxn9OxXrcM-00005-00002909-00003173 which they began in 2015. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00006-00003173-00003693 Follow with us to learn how their home currently looks like and to know whether it has been +dpxn9OxXrcM-00007-00003693-00003793 completed. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00008-00003793-00004251 Shane Kilcher began to build a slant roof cordwood cabin back in 2015. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00009-00004251-00004772 He was determined to complete before the inevitable winter of 2017. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00010-00004772-00005114 Here's what house looked back in December of 2017. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00011-00005114-00005774 The cabin house is made up of uniformly peeled and dried pine woods. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00012-00005774-00006271 And the structure is bound with traditional Cardwood mortar consisting of sawdust, perlite, +dpxn9OxXrcM-00013-00006271-00006394 and sand. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00014-00006394-00006756 During the development, the couple has to go through several setbacks. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00015-00006756-00007318 Also, Shane met with an unfortunate accident hurting his back. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00016-00007318-00007592 Since the development has been very slow. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00017-00007592-00008281 Here are the recent pictures of the house. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00018-00008281-00008803 According to his wife Kelli ware Kilcher, the couple is yet to finish the house. +dpxn9OxXrcM-00019-00008803-00009057 One of the curious fan when asked on Facebook; +dpxn9OxXrcM-00020-00009057-00009396 "Did Shane ever finish his house, never showed on tv?" +dpxn9OxXrcM-00021-00009396-00009665 The couple replied on Facebook: +dpxn9OxXrcM-00022-00009665-00010095 "We are saving up and hoping to get to work on that next summer." +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00000-00000008-00000091 I was 21 years old. +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00001-00000091-00000247 I'm out with some friends one night +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00002-00000247-00000481 and I just started getting these thoughts - +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00003-00000481-00000752 repetitive, deep, dark thoughts that I couldn't stop. +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00004-00000752-00000870 I would describe it as something +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00005-00000870-00000974 my brain just kind of broke. +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00006-00000992-00001306 I was amazed that when I did finally reach out for help, +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00007-00001332-00001500 that there was treatment available. +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00008-00001526-00001780 And there is no shame in asking for help. +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00009-00001780-00001989 If someone reaches out to you, +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00010-00002012-00002290 it's extremely important to be non-judgmental. +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00011-00002312-00002596 Listening without judgment is probably one of the +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00012-00002610-00002748 greatest things you can do for someone +dSwE2-VKlyQ-00013-00002766-00002898 that's struggling with mental illness. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00000-00000654-00000901 (Questioner): I just want to know, like, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00001-00000901-00001213 this yoga is making me very delicate +dTGSANM-Gyc-00002-00001213-00001472 and it is actually making me +dTGSANM-Gyc-00003-00001472-00001877 (Sadhguru): So you're one of the ardent followers, is it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00004-00001877-00002110 Give the microphone to the students +dTGSANM-Gyc-00005-00002110-00002279 Okay, finish the question. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00006-00002279-00002608 (Questioner): I just want to know, like, in this world which is +dTGSANM-Gyc-00007-00002608-00003214 lot of people if our love is boundless, some people are manipulative. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00008-00003214-00003754 So like should we restrict it or should we be +dTGSANM-Gyc-00009-00003754-00004023 should we not expect anything? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00010-00004023-00004364 How to handle it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00011-00004364-00004561 (Sadhguru): What is this question? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00012-00004561-00004823 Yoga is making you delicate, what is that? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00013-00004823-00005447 (Questioner): Like, it's making my love boundless. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00014-00005447-00005882 It's not making me to choose people. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00015-00005882-00006158 In work place, in personal life, I'm meaning to say, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00016-00006158-00006368 there are lot of back stabbers around. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00017-00006368-00007133 (Sadhguru): Oh, oh! You're beginning to fall in love with your neighbors also. (Laughter) +dTGSANM-Gyc-00018-00007133-00007416 Now, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00019-00007416-00007745 please understand this -- +dTGSANM-Gyc-00020-00007745-00008002 the yoga that you're practicing +dTGSANM-Gyc-00021-00008002-00008360 is about enhancing the interiority of who you are. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00022-00008360-00008828 The outside has to be conducted as it needs to be conducted. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00023-00008828-00009175 When you do not know how to conduct the outside, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00024-00009175-00009488 you think it's because of your love -- it's not so, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00025-00009488-00009691 it's just because of your stupidity +dTGSANM-Gyc-00026-00009691-00010144 that you cannot conduct the situation the way you want it, isn't it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00027-00010144-00010631 So if you're driving on the street and you see a buffalo +dTGSANM-Gyc-00028-00010631-00010982 and +dTGSANM-Gyc-00029-00010982-00011557 if you go give it a kiss and say, 'Please, I love you, please move away,' +dTGSANM-Gyc-00030-00011557-00011787 buffalo is not the problem, isn't it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00031-00011787-00012037 You are the problem, yes or no? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00032-00012037-00012208 Is buffalo the problem? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00033-00012208-00012470 Buffalo is behaving according to its nature; +dTGSANM-Gyc-00034-00012470-00012854 you are not behaving according to your nature, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00035-00012854-00013074 that's the problem with you. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00036-00013074-00013344 So that is not because of love, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00037-00013344-00013790 that is because of confusion and whatever, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00038-00013790-00014115 and that definitely yoga has not done that to you. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00039-00014115-00014631 Yoga brings clarity to you, not confusion. (Laughs) +dTGSANM-Gyc-00040-00014631-00015077 So our ability to handle situations, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00041-00015077-00015395 if they're impaired because of some fanciful idea +dTGSANM-Gyc-00042-00015395-00015665 of love or whatever nonsense you have, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00043-00015665-00015851 then that's not love, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00044-00015851-00016122 that's just +dTGSANM-Gyc-00045-00016122-00016604 you're silly and soft in your head, isn't it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00046-00016604-00016915 Should love empower you? Okay, even if you're loving, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00047-00016915-00017312 should love empower you or impair you? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00048-00017312-00017493 It should empower you, isn't it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00049-00017493-00017718 If it's impairing you, it's not love. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00050-00017718-00018100 You have some convoluted idea about love. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00051-00018100-00018560 If you love somebody, will you do pretty things to them always or +dTGSANM-Gyc-00052-00018560-00018929 will you do what's needed? Hmm? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00053-00018929-00019177 You'll do what's needed, isn't it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00054-00019177-00019433 If you have a child and you love this child, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00055-00019433-00019654 if you have to feed him you feed him, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00056-00019654-00020085 if you have to hug him you hug him, if you have to whack him you whack him, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00057-00020085-00020357 you do what's needed, isn't it? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00058-00020357-00020814 So love does not make you lose your discretion. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00059-00020814-00021102 If love, if you're losing your discretion, +dTGSANM-Gyc-00060-00021102-00021441 it is because you're becoming a Dhritarashtra. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00061-00021441-00021663 You know a Dhritarashtra problem? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00062-00021663-00022465 Nation is right now gripped with a Dhritarashtra problem. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00063-00022465-00022670 You don't know what that is? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00064-00022670-00023050 You don't know what Dhritarashtra is? +dTGSANM-Gyc-00065-00023050-00023770 Dhritarashtra, you've heard of the man? Ah! That guy. +dTGSANM-Gyc-00066-00023770-00024267 He's the biggest influence right now on the country. (Laughs) +dTJPnkNnIqo-00000-00000057-00000649 Hi im Frankie.Where u going? +dTJPnkNnIqo-00001-00000649-00001419 Getting a drink. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00002-00001419-00002178 Im Freddie and we are going to start doing a series of videos. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00003-00002178-00002351 Each series will be about 5 videos. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00004-00002351-00003148 We will try to do them as often as we can and if we get popular then we will do them +dTJPnkNnIqo-00005-00003148-00003247 every week. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00006-00003247-00003896 We don't want our channel to be the same as all the other youtube channels. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00007-00003896-00003996 We want it to be different. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00008-00003996-00004742 We will make it funny and do different stuff every week. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00009-00004742-00005402 So it wont just be boring. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00010-00005402-00005513 Blopers... +dTJPnkNnIqo-00011-00005513-00005613 Im freddie, (burp) (both laugh). +dTJPnkNnIqo-00012-00005613-00005947 Girl i can feel your body rock. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00013-00005947-00006863 I dont care...I love it! +dTJPnkNnIqo-00014-00006863-00007083 Willy. +dTJPnkNnIqo-00015-00007083-00007764 Please comment, like and subscribe! +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00000-00001059-00001632 In the commercial underwriting department we are pretty laid back. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00001-00001632-00002080 We have fun but yet we get our job done as well. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00002-00002080-00002236 Because we're laid back we know what's going on +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00003-00002236-00002340 in each other's lives. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00004-00002340-00002791 And, "hey, how's this goin'?" and, "Is there anything I can help you with?" +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00005-00002791-00003095 And even just to have a friend there that you can talk. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00006-00003095-00003686 Either talk about your personal life or even just stresses at work. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00007-00003686-00003996 We feel comfortable enough to talk with each other about +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00008-00003996-00004353 issues that we have. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00009-00004353-00004527 We have a great team upstairs. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00010-00004527-00005180 I believe it helps our customers and our agents because we're a family +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00011-00005180-00005402 we have positive attitudes. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00012-00005402-00005710 I think that reflects when we take our phone calls +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00013-00005710-00006064 to our agents or sending correspondence +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00014-00006064-00006458 I think we stay positive. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00015-00006458-00006818 I have always heard from our agents, "Hey, you're customer service is great. +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00016-00006818-00007205 You've helped me with this." +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00017-00007205-00007653 I think if you enjoy your job, then it's easier to want to help +dVrVxd9A2Wg-00018-00007653-00007850 your agent or your customer. +dXRyp4ggYfI-00000-00000048-00000556 The administration of US President Joe Biden is looking to expedite the production of nuclear-powered +dXRyp4ggYfI-00001-00000556-00001078 submarines for Australia amid heightened tensions with China, Western officials want to facilitate +dXRyp4ggYfI-00002-00001078-00001462 Australia to deploy a nuclear-powered fleet more quickly. +dXRyp4ggYfI-00003-00001462-00002035 The US, Australia, and UK are members of A UK US, a security pact. +dXRyp4ggYfI-00004-00002035-00002539 China, which last year called the security pact a threat to global security, clashed +dXRyp4ggYfI-00005-00002539-00002977 with the trio last week at the UN nuclear watchdog, accusing the partnership of being +dXRyp4ggYfI-00006-00002977-00003386 involved in the illegal transfer of nuclear weapon materials. +dXRyp4ggYfI-00007-00003386-00003888 The International Atomic Energy Agency's chief Rafael Grossi has warned that the submarines +dXRyp4ggYfI-00008-00003888-00004385 will be fueled by "very highly enriched uranium", and suggested it could be weapons-grade or +dXRyp4ggYfI-00009-00004385-00004535 close to it. +dXRyp4ggYfI-00010-00004535-00005105 The alliance, which consists of the US, the UK and Australia, last year announced Australia's +dXRyp4ggYfI-00011-00005105-00005381 plans to acquire at least eight nuclear submarines. +dXRyp4ggYfI-00012-00005381-00006021 “The A UK US partnership involves the illegal transfer of nuclear weapon materials, making +dXRyp4ggYfI-00013-00006021-00006567 it essentially an act of nuclear proliferation,” China said in a position paper sent to IAEA +dXRyp4ggYfI-00014-00006567-00007027 member states during this week’s quarterly meeting of the IAEA’s 35-nation Board of +dXRyp4ggYfI-00015-00007027-00007150 Governors. +dXRyp4ggYfI-00016-00007150-00007646 China has clashed with the countries in the so-called A UK US alliance at the UN nuclear +dXRyp4ggYfI-00017-00007646-00008069 watchdog over their plan to supply Australia with nuclear-powered submarines. +dXatSzROo24-00000-00000000-00000102 Shall we start? +dXatSzROo24-00001-00000219-00000399 Yes, please start immediately. Yeah. +dXatSzROo24-00002-00000450-00000840 Okay. Okay, first of all, thank you very much valaria for +dXatSzROo24-00003-00000873-00001356 organizing this, this online meeting also for inviting is +dXatSzROo24-00004-00001362-00001863 obviously a pleasure for me to be here. And I'm also very happy +dXatSzROo24-00005-00001863-00002358 to see so many friends on the screen. So that's, it's really, +dXatSzROo24-00006-00002361-00003000 it's really nice. And the second thing I want to say is that this +dXatSzROo24-00007-00003000-00003603 is probably the my first steps in this new research that I am. +dXatSzROo24-00008-00003681-00004305 I am, I am on right now. This I started with with the study of +dXatSzROo24-00009-00004305-00004647 symmetries in metaphysics and in philosophy of physics in +dXatSzROo24-00010-00004647-00005175 October, the sophist and so pretty much of what I'm going to +dXatSzROo24-00011-00005175-00005721 say here is just my first intuition about the philosophica +dXatSzROo24-00012-00005730-00006216 role or the metaphysical role that symmetries can play in +dXatSzROo24-00013-00006216-00006456 metaphysical explanation, but also in philosophy of physics, +dXatSzROo24-00014-00006519-00006954 and what kind of things we can learn about the world about our +dXatSzROo24-00015-00006956-00007595 reality, when we look at the signatures? So, I would I +dXatSzROo24-00016-00007595-00007995 really, I really want is that we can have a good discussion +dXatSzROo24-00017-00007995-00008346 because I want to test my ideas with you. So please, if you have +dXatSzROo24-00018-00008346-00008805 any common criticism, or whatever, yes, bring it up. My +dXatSzROo24-00019-00008805-00009303 guess is that you try to to the try to convince me that whether +dXatSzROo24-00020-00009303-00009678 I'm on the right track or I should step back and take a +dXatSzROo24-00021-00009678-00010242 different path. So, this is the the title of the presentation +dXatSzROo24-00022-00010245-00011313 and one general probably humble NGO, the station is to merely +dXatSzROo24-00023-00011313-00011589 assess the role the symmetries may play metaphysical +dXatSzROo24-00024-00011589-00012078 explanation and physical fitness theorizing. As you know, as you +dXatSzROo24-00025-00012078-00012615 probably know, in the last years, many metaphysicians have +dXatSzROo24-00026-00012651-00013041 found the idea of symmetries as very interesting and very +dXatSzROo24-00027-00013044-00013446 naturalistic tool to investigate what the worst like what are the +dXatSzROo24-00028-00013476-00013836 properties of the space time what is the natural properties +dXatSzROo24-00029-00013838-00014280 that we can find out there. So, symmetries seem to have this, +dXatSzROo24-00030-00014319-00014787 this this force to involve in many metaphysical discussion and +dXatSzROo24-00031-00014787-00015105 to try to say something new in our traditional metaphysical +dXatSzROo24-00032-00015105-00015528 discussion. So, I would try to assess that this is the general +dXatSzROo24-00033-00015528-00016083 probably humble aim of the presentation. And more +dXatSzROo24-00034-00016083-00016833 particular probably bolder aim is try to focus on a particular +dXatSzROo24-00035-00016881-00017256 attitude or particular approach to symmetry that we call +dXatSzROo24-00036-00017265-00017583 symmetry, symmetry fundamentalism or symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00037-00017583-00018027 realism, I will swing back and forth between these two notion +dXatSzROo24-00038-00018027-00018468 because I'm not still very convinced about what's the +dXatSzROo24-00039-00018474-00018957 specificity of each of them, but the points that I would try to +dXatSzROo24-00040-00018957-00019491 argue or give some some hints, but I think that this this +dXatSzROo24-00041-00019497-00020055 attitude is another right, the right one to construe the role +dXatSzROo24-00042-00020055-00020439 the symmetries could play in metaphysics, but also in physics +dXatSzROo24-00043-00020439-00020949 in general. And the the other part of the argumentation will +dXatSzROo24-00044-00020949-00021306 be that which suggests that probably something like symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00045-00021306-00021756 deflection ism is a more appropriate approach mainly for +dXatSzROo24-00046-00021759-00022065 ontological and theoretical reasons. I'm not saying that +dXatSzROo24-00047-00022242-00022641 that I mean, this is the properly philosophical part, we +dXatSzROo24-00048-00022641-00022962 as philosopher as metaphyseal should deal with this idea of +dXatSzROo24-00049-00022962-00023385 symmetries, I would recommend that you should pursue something +dXatSzROo24-00050-00023385-00024003 like symmetry the flattening and cast some doubt on symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00051-00024003-00024498 fundamentalism or symmetry, this is more or less the the the end +dXatSzROo24-00052-00024498-00025104 for the presentation and this the the map very, very brief, I +dXatSzROo24-00053-00025104-00025524 will try to go through the first two parts very quickly. So +dXatSzROo24-00054-00025527-00025860 because I want to focus on the on the third part, what is my +dXatSzROo24-00055-00025860-00026610 purpose or my my my doubts or my are my main arguments. But +dXatSzROo24-00056-00026613-00026970 before to get at the presentation perfectly, I would +dXatSzROo24-00057-00026970-00027519 like to say something bro there about what my What is my +dXatSzROo24-00058-00027519-00027620 approach in general, +dXatSzROo24-00059-00027789-00028218 because if you can focus on the concept of symmetries and try to +dXatSzROo24-00060-00028218-00028494 elaborate the philosophical interpretation of symmetries, +dXatSzROo24-00061-00028518-00028872 but what I would like to do is something that go beyond the +dXatSzROo24-00062-00028875-00029487 notion of symmetries and to see how that notion plays a role in +dXatSzROo24-00063-00029487-00029844 a broader philosophical system. And I think that these these, +dXatSzROo24-00064-00029889-00030345 these words, byte sellers are very, very stimulating dissent, +dXatSzROo24-00065-00030393-00030873 because we want to understand as philosophers try to see how +dXatSzROo24-00066-00030873-00031332 things hang together. So I would love to see how symmetries come +dXatSzROo24-00067-00031332-00031958 together with other notions that we usually study in, in +dXatSzROo24-00068-00031958-00032177 classical physics, but also in metaphysics, for example, the +dXatSzROo24-00069-00032177-00032505 notion of law, the notion of theory, the notion of models, +dXatSzROo24-00070-00032532-00032904 and so on and so forth. So, to my mind that the notion of +dXatSzROo24-00071-00032904-00033360 symmetry can only make sense in we try to see how it works in a +dXatSzROo24-00072-00033378-00033870 brother philosophical system, in relation to the notion of law in +dXatSzROo24-00073-00033870-00034173 relation to the notion of theory in relation to the notion of +dXatSzROo24-00074-00034185-00034677 idealization, and so on and so forth. So this is the the spirit +dXatSzROo24-00075-00034677-00035010 that is guiding this presentation, if you if you +dXatSzROo24-00076-00035010-00035640 want. So the first part, this is probably the the boring part, +dXatSzROo24-00077-00035640-00036105 because I mean, there's a lot of formal details and formal +dXatSzROo24-00078-00036105-00036351 discussion, theoretical discussion that I don't really +dXatSzROo24-00079-00036351-00036930 want to get into here. But just to get a common understanding of +dXatSzROo24-00080-00036972-00037305 what a symmetry is probably if you're not familiarized with the +dXatSzROo24-00081-00037305-00037854 notion in physics, there's something like this. We're going +dXatSzROo24-00082-00037854-00038268 to start giving, we're going to Yeah, we're going to start +dXatSzROo24-00083-00038268-00038961 giving up for my definition of a symmetry. First, I will say that +dXatSzROo24-00084-00039000-00039642 as symmetries even I mean, first, first, first first type +dXatSzROo24-00085-00039642-00039924 on the notion of cylinder is quite complex and people +dXatSzROo24-00086-00039924-00040236 understand things about symmetries, you have dynamical +dXatSzROo24-00087-00040236-00040560 symmetries is based on symmetries, internal symmetries, +dXatSzROo24-00088-00040563-00040914 external symmetries, gauge symmetries, blah, blah, all of +dXatSzROo24-00089-00040914-00041229 them are different, but also people understand differently +dXatSzROo24-00090-00041235-00041514 the inertia for example of dynamical symmetry, some people +dXatSzROo24-00091-00041517-00041874 relate dynamical symmetries with gauge symmetries, but other +dXatSzROo24-00092-00041874-00042174 people say that dynamical symmetries aren't just +dXatSzROo24-00093-00042189-00042537 symmetries that are predicated of laws. So, I will just use the +dXatSzROo24-00094-00042537-00042855 notion of symmetry in general probably this some of these +dXatSzROo24-00095-00042855-00043368 points is not quite accepted for if you take a particular notion +dXatSzROo24-00096-00043368-00043857 of symmetry, but just to try to generate an common understanding +dXatSzROo24-00097-00043914-00044316 of what what we are talking about. So, first I will say that +dXatSzROo24-00098-00044319-00044712 one of the feature even a formal feature of symmetries is that +dXatSzROo24-00099-00044730-00045105 they are defined by their symmetry transformation, you +dXatSzROo24-00100-00045105-00045717 formally define a transformation over space for example, and this +dXatSzROo24-00101-00045726-00046134 information does something strong for things in a +dXatSzROo24-00102-00046134-00046599 particular way, and how this formation transformed things in +dXatSzROo24-00103-00046599-00046833 a particular way is the symmetry that you are going to get +dXatSzROo24-00104-00047040-00047106 second, +dXatSzROo24-00105-00047262-00047775 again this from this very formal definition, symmetries of +dXatSzROo24-00106-00047775-00048252 formation mainly apply upon formal structures and +dXatSzROo24-00107-00048252-00048579 pragmatically and they say that these formal structures are +dXatSzROo24-00108-00048582-00049011 those given by dynamical equations. So, we define a +dXatSzROo24-00109-00049023-00049413 symmetries information and we apply the same information to +dXatSzROo24-00110-00049416-00049782 dynamical equations that this formal structure, I'm happy to +dXatSzROo24-00111-00049782-00050346 see how the elements within the structure some form under the +dXatSzROo24-00112-00050346-00050775 symmetry of information. So, I would say that it's fair to say +dXatSzROo24-00113-00050775-00051357 that symmetries are at least in principle formal properties of +dXatSzROo24-00114-00051357-00051692 the dynamical equations. We have some instructor dynamical +dXatSzROo24-00115-00051692-00052098 equation, if we apply that information and we'll see what +dXatSzROo24-00116-00052098-00052437 happens and what happens is the property in amicale equation has +dXatSzROo24-00117-00052461-00052857 and this property could be further spelt out in terms of +dXatSzROo24-00118-00052872-00053364 being invariant when we transform the instructor, we see +dXatSzROo24-00119-00053364-00053832 if the structure remain invariant after applying the +dXatSzROo24-00120-00053832-00054585 formation more formal definition is this is this one, but +dXatSzROo24-00121-00054597-00054927 basically says what I already said before that we have some +dXatSzROo24-00122-00054933-00055287 structure in this dynamical equation, we have some elements +dXatSzROo24-00123-00055314-00055824 within the structure could be states could be observable, we +dXatSzROo24-00124-00055824-00056330 could be differential operator or external parameters, whatever +dXatSzROo24-00125-00056373-00056883 and we define a formation that that something some form that +dXatSzROo24-00126-00056883-00057144 states in a particular way transform the observables in a +dXatSzROo24-00127-00057144-00057465 particular way, some form the differential operators in a +dXatSzROo24-00128-00057465-00057929 particular way, and so on and so forth. And then we get we get a +dXatSzROo24-00129-00057936-00058437 second structure that is the symmetry transform destructor we +dXatSzROo24-00130-00058440-00058911 just compare if the original destructor remain invariant +dXatSzROo24-00131-00058923-00059466 under the from applying the symmetry information. So far, so +dXatSzROo24-00132-00059466-00059754 good. I mean, I think that is not quite problematic because we +dXatSzROo24-00133-00059754-00060438 are just manipulating things. looking somewhere where we can +dXatSzROo24-00134-00060438-00060941 go a step further and say something like under a more +dXatSzROo24-00135-00060945-00061326 semantic or even more than 30 definition of symmetries, when +dXatSzROo24-00136-00061326-00061620 we do something like this will, when we do something like +dXatSzROo24-00137-00061644-00061983 manipulating symbols in a particular way, we are doing +dXatSzROo24-00138-00061983-00062349 something like also transforming for example, solutions of the +dXatSzROo24-00139-00062349-00062682 dynamical equation into solution to dynamical equation. So, we +dXatSzROo24-00140-00062682-00063261 are preserving somehow the space of solutions of an equation +dXatSzROo24-00141-00063474-00063972 going even a step further symmetries preserve the true of +dXatSzROo24-00142-00063972-00064280 the law that which is represented by the dynamical +dXatSzROo24-00143-00064280-00064805 equation. So, if we accept that for some with some low surface +dXatSzROo24-00144-00064805-00065121 then fairly by that enamel equation at that dynamical +dXatSzROo24-00145-00065121-00065655 equation remains invariant under under some symmetries +dXatSzROo24-00146-00065655-00066168 information, we see that all that what happens that the truth +dXatSzROo24-00147-00066171-00066558 of the law has been also preserved. So, that the truth of +dXatSzROo24-00148-00066558-00067254 the law is also valid in other possible worlds for instance and +dXatSzROo24-00149-00067299-00067686 this is just more or less the same, but in a more specific +dXatSzROo24-00150-00067686-00068481 way. Basically, what what this definition tried to, to say if +dXatSzROo24-00151-00068481-00069165 that symmetry preserves the models of the future, we are +dXatSzROo24-00152-00069165-00069654 transforming models into models, we are preserving the space of +dXatSzROo24-00153-00069654-00069999 models of a theory in this age, we can then find an option +dXatSzROo24-00154-00069999-00070407 through we can define a notion of possibility and necessity and +dXatSzROo24-00155-00070407-00070686 so on and so forth. But basically this is what we +dXatSzROo24-00156-00070779-00071187 generally understand that this very general general notion of +dXatSzROo24-00157-00071187-00071565 symmetry, then, as I said before, we have more specific +dXatSzROo24-00158-00071652-00072129 notion more specific symmetries that that act in a particular +dXatSzROo24-00159-00072129-00072636 way and there are more problems there, but in general, I will +dXatSzROo24-00160-00072636-00073488 say that symmetries work more or less in the sense okay. So, we +dXatSzROo24-00161-00073488-00074034 have this first formal or partially interpreted notion of +dXatSzROo24-00162-00074034-00074742 symmetries. And now, the philosophy comes in this +dXatSzROo24-00163-00074742-00075240 following sense, this notion of symmetry has been has been found +dXatSzROo24-00164-00075240-00075615 to be for some reason that we are we are trying to discover +dXatSzROo24-00165-00075621-00075924 interesting for many philosophers, because we can, we +dXatSzROo24-00166-00075924-00076527 can extract from from from them some philosophical claims. So, +dXatSzROo24-00167-00076527-00076941 when we see that, we are manipulating this, these symbols +dXatSzROo24-00168-00076941-00077532 and we we find that some theory is inverted under I know, time +dXatSzROo24-00169-00077532-00077904 reversal is invariant under a space rotation is invariant +dXatSzROo24-00170-00077904-00078369 under permutation. Well, from there from this, this, this +dXatSzROo24-00171-00078369-00078699 manipulation of symbols, and also these, these personally +dXatSzROo24-00172-00078699-00079065 interpret the notion of what we are doing when manipulating the +dXatSzROo24-00173-00079065-00079365 symbols, we can say something more something more interesting +dXatSzROo24-00174-00079365-00079758 about what the war is like. And this is what I will call a +dXatSzROo24-00175-00079785-00080310 philosophical claim, we can say, Well, if I mean very symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00176-00080325-00080793 holes in the theory, this means something about the world, about +dXatSzROo24-00177-00080799-00081258 the notion of law with our, our ontology, about the structure of +dXatSzROo24-00178-00081258-00081822 the space time, for example. But what we have to first be aware +dXatSzROo24-00179-00081822-00082371 of here is that there is some inferential mechanism that goes +dXatSzROo24-00180-00082371-00082785 from symmetry to this philosophical claim. So, one of +dXatSzROo24-00181-00082785-00083202 the first thing that we should do is try to be clear about what +dXatSzROo24-00182-00083202-00083742 is the inferential mechanism that is operating to take us +dXatSzROo24-00183-00083742-00084003 from one point and leaving us in the +dXatSzROo24-00184-00084279-00084858 butt. But to give you some examples about what I'm saying, +dXatSzROo24-00185-00085026-00085527 for example, this is a huge, huge price book about the rough +dXatSzROo24-00186-00085527-00086154 time. So, we are investigating something about whether our war +dXatSzROo24-00187-00086190-00086532 comes equipped with direction on time, for example, this could I +dXatSzROo24-00188-00086532-00087060 will say that this project, philosophical question, and one +dXatSzROo24-00189-00087060-00087435 of the things that Bryce says here is it's not that he's +dXatSzROo24-00190-00087435-00087771 defending this dispute, but his practice capturing what other +dXatSzROo24-00191-00087771-00088329 people says about about this is that to a very large extent, +dXatSzROo24-00192-00088329-00088629 then the laws of physics seems to be blind to the direction of +dXatSzROo24-00193-00088629-00089070 time they satisfies the time reversal symmetry, as we might +dXatSzROo24-00194-00089070-00089571 say. So, the idea is that, because the laws are time +dXatSzROo24-00195-00089571-00089871 reversal symmetric of time frames are invariant. We can say +dXatSzROo24-00196-00089871-00090138 something about the direction that We can say something about +dXatSzROo24-00197-00090153-00090591 the struggle of time in our in our world. So, this is a case in +dXatSzROo24-00198-00090591-00091080 which serial symmetries seems to be playing this role of giving +dXatSzROo24-00199-00091080-00091395 us some information, some relevant information about about +dXatSzROo24-00200-00091395-00092001 the world. This much more complete explanation of what of +dXatSzROo24-00201-00092004-00092589 how, how this this inferential mechanism is working, this is a +dXatSzROo24-00202-00092592-00092904 G north in a very nice paper about the notion of time +dXatSzROo24-00203-00092904-00093531 reversal again, but what he says what she says here is that, in +dXatSzROo24-00204-00093531-00093873 applying any transformation to a theory and symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00205-00093873-00094284 transformation, we have to learn about the symmetry of the theory +dXatSzROo24-00206-00094302-00094680 and of the war that the theory describes. If a theory remained +dXatSzROo24-00207-00094680-00095052 the same after the information, there is this invariant under +dXatSzROo24-00208-00095052-00095439 reformation, then we say that it's symmetric under that +dXatSzROo24-00209-00095439-00095937 operation, we conclude that a word described by the theory +dXatSzROo24-00210-00095961-00096339 lacks the structure that would be needed to support the +dXatSzROo24-00211-00096339-00096687 symmetry under the operation. And I think this is the one +dXatSzROo24-00212-00096705-00097176 piece of clear example of what is going on here. For example, +dXatSzROo24-00213-00097176-00097542 from the space translation invariance of the laws, this is +dXatSzROo24-00214-00097542-00097935 the formal part with formally show that the laws of the theory +dXatSzROo24-00215-00097950-00098454 are space transition invariant, we can infer that space is +dXatSzROo24-00216-00098454-00098841 homogeneous there is there's no preferred location in space. +dXatSzROo24-00217-00098865-00099372 Again, this is good look like metaphysical thing we are saying +dXatSzROo24-00218-00099372-00099846 something about the physical space from research that will +dXatSzROo24-00219-00099846-00100473 obtain in the in the former part of a theory from discovering +dXatSzROo24-00220-00100473-00100932 that the theories that the laws were a space formation in part, +dXatSzROo24-00221-00101157-00101643 but this is one foot one way in which we can we can see this +dXatSzROo24-00222-00101685-00102012 inferential mechanism working philosophy of physic, but also +dXatSzROo24-00223-00102012-00102441 metaphysics. But we can go either we can go even +dXatSzROo24-00224-00102579-00103170 beyond this by postulating that symmetries are not just one +dXatSzROo24-00225-00103170-00103683 thing that somehow take us from a formal property to some +dXatSzROo24-00226-00103683-00104163 property of the world, but somehow symmetries are aspects +dXatSzROo24-00227-00104166-00104466 of the world from the fundamental aspect of the world. +dXatSzROo24-00228-00104478-00105045 And this is what I have called, but also friend has called +dXatSzROo24-00229-00105090-00105600 symmetry fundamentalism, in the sense that symmetries again are +dXatSzROo24-00230-00105651-00106080 fundamental aspects of physical reality, where the physical +dXatSzROo24-00231-00106083-00106581 entities for separate particles or fields come after have +dXatSzROo24-00232-00106581-00107097 depends on ontologically depend on the notion of symmetry. So +dXatSzROo24-00233-00107100-00107526 now we are, we are not just manipulating symbols, when we +dXatSzROo24-00234-00107526-00107834 discover that some theory is invariant, under some +dXatSzROo24-00235-00107838-00108216 information, we are discovering a fundamental aspect of the +dXatSzROo24-00236-00108216-00108630 world a fundamental structure in the world, that, again, is +dXatSzROo24-00237-00108630-00109058 playing some role in a broader philosophical framework, for +dXatSzROo24-00238-00109058-00109476 example, state state space, first view or a state, a state +dXatSzROo24-00239-00109482-00110241 space system table. But the point is clear that now +dXatSzROo24-00240-00110244-00110892 symmetries play some ontological role that is much heavier than +dXatSzROo24-00241-00110892-00111288 just manipulating manipulating symbols in our physical +dXatSzROo24-00242-00111288-00111753 theories. And more or less, the same can be can be read in +dXatSzROo24-00243-00111813-00112338 French book, the structure of the world. I'm not gonna read it +dXatSzROo24-00244-00112338-00112872 completely. But what he says is that laws and symmetries should +dXatSzROo24-00245-00112875-00113202 consider as features and fundamental feature of the +dXatSzROo24-00246-00113202-00113439 structure of the world in a world where we don't have any +dXatSzROo24-00247-00113439-00113805 entities. But all we have is some stricter laws and +dXatSzROo24-00248-00113805-00114297 symmetries. Again, a case of symmetry fundamentalism. So we +dXatSzROo24-00249-00114297-00114588 have two different sort of theses more or less on the on +dXatSzROo24-00250-00114588-00115089 the same boat, one of them postulating that symmetries are +dXatSzROo24-00251-00115089-00115566 somehow real, in the sense that they can represent or guide us +dXatSzROo24-00252-00115566-00116130 to ontological features. We are not really commitment, free, we +dXatSzROo24-00253-00116130-00116415 are not really committed to the idea that symmetries are +dXatSzROo24-00254-00116418-00116700 fundamental our fundamental structure in the world, but +dXatSzROo24-00255-00116700-00117273 somehow they should be real in order to help us to discover +dXatSzROo24-00256-00117390-00117756 fundamental entities, fundamental instructors, or +dXatSzROo24-00257-00117756-00118101 these kind of things, I would say that people for example, +dXatSzROo24-00258-00118101-00118455 take the notion of time reversal invariant very seriously. And +dXatSzROo24-00259-00118455-00118806 then they say something about the origin of time while they +dXatSzROo24-00260-00118806-00119183 are somehow taking symmetry realism into consideration as +dXatSzROo24-00261-00119183-00119609 they think that something in the world guide us to discover that +dXatSzROo24-00262-00119609-00119889 there is no direction of time because of symmetry, attend +dXatSzROo24-00263-00119889-00120522 regular symmetry. A call center where fiscal theories or we can +dXatSzROo24-00264-00120522-00121074 say as I said before this second position that assumes some +dXatSzROo24-00265-00121080-00121521 assumes that symmetry religion, but go further in the sense that +dXatSzROo24-00266-00121524-00122084 symmetries now are fundamental are really part of the building +dXatSzROo24-00267-00122084-00122958 blocks of reality. So, these are the two I will say that two +dXatSzROo24-00268-00122958-00123540 parts of say the opposite the same same movement that tried to +dXatSzROo24-00269-00123597-00124332 to see symmetries are playing a serious metaphysical role and +dXatSzROo24-00270-00124332-00124677 should play a serious metaphysical role in our +dXatSzROo24-00271-00124677-00125019 philosophical systems either by postulate the symmetries as +dXatSzROo24-00272-00125022-00125607 somehow somehow real or symmetries are fundamental. So, +dXatSzROo24-00273-00125658-00126110 let me briefly see what is the argument behind behind this what +dXatSzROo24-00274-00126110-00126633 is this inferential mechanism working to take something of the +dXatSzROo24-00275-00126633-00126927 former level and then to say something about what the world +dXatSzROo24-00276-00126951-00127680 So, in general, when we have a symmetry, we should specify what +dXatSzROo24-00277-00127680-00128091 is the the formal structure upon which we are applying the +dXatSzROo24-00278-00128091-00128408 symmetry for example, the laws so, we must say that there are +dXatSzROo24-00279-00128408-00129021 some laws that govern our our world. And then when we apply +dXatSzROo24-00280-00129021-00129414 the symmetry to to this structure, we identified in +dXatSzROo24-00281-00129414-00129951 general some property could be magnitude and observable and +dXatSzROo24-00282-00129951-00130503 state that can change freely without changing the overall +dXatSzROo24-00283-00130506-00130842 structure of the law. For example, we can change frailey +dXatSzROo24-00284-00130842-00131175 velocities, we can change freely the direction of time, but the +dXatSzROo24-00285-00131175-00131472 structure of the law is the same. So, we identify this +dXatSzROo24-00286-00131628-00132135 this variant feature this variant property, when we are +dXatSzROo24-00287-00132174-00132597 working with symmetries in this STL format level. So, we have in +dXatSzROo24-00288-00132597-00133011 this documentation is these first two premises are mainly +dXatSzROo24-00289-00133014-00133446 for inference that they are just saying that a symmetry holds in +dXatSzROo24-00290-00133446-00133947 this formal structure. But then, if we want to, to extract from +dXatSzROo24-00291-00133947-00134379 the from, from the philosophical conclusion, we need +dXatSzROo24-00292-00134379-00134691 philosophical premises, we need some something more than just +dXatSzROo24-00293-00134721-00135021 mathematics. So, we need to interpret philosophically what +dXatSzROo24-00294-00135021-00135507 means, that feature can but I freely what means that I can +dXatSzROo24-00295-00135507-00135996 change the sign of it R of T of the parameter of the time +dXatSzROo24-00296-00135996-00136389 parameter in our physical theory, and then the structure +dXatSzROo24-00297-00136389-00136686 remained the same, I have to give some philosophical +dXatSzROo24-00298-00136686-00137007 interpretation about this. And then I have to postulate on +dXatSzROo24-00299-00137007-00137538 epistemic of strength, saying that, well, is not epistemic +dXatSzROo24-00300-00137583-00137940 advisable to take this burden feature seriously in our +dXatSzROo24-00301-00137940-00138588 ontology. And then I can I can conclude that, because all these +dXatSzROo24-00302-00138588-00138921 premises, I can say, well, the property is not free. So, the +dXatSzROo24-00303-00138921-00139569 symmetry we start with took us to a philosophical resolve by +dXatSzROo24-00304-00139569-00139875 saying that, well, we shouldn't take this feature seriously. +dXatSzROo24-00305-00139935-00140361 Obviously, the the tricky part is the part in which we have to +dXatSzROo24-00306-00140364-00140778 eat into Yeah, we have to give an interpretation of what means +dXatSzROo24-00307-00140778-00141153 that we have some some property in our in our equation that +dXatSzROo24-00308-00141153-00141597 content freely What does it mean? And there is a lot of +dXatSzROo24-00309-00141663-00142014 ongoing discussion about how this should be interpreted. For +dXatSzROo24-00310-00142014-00142650 example, checkmate shamik Dasgupta says that, well, what +dXatSzROo24-00311-00142650-00143127 means that our symmetry holes that we find this variant +dXatSzROo24-00312-00143127-00143805 feature, what we are saying that, f is this property is an +dXatSzROo24-00313-00143805-00144216 observable, because it's an observable, we should just take +dXatSzROo24-00314-00144216-00144696 it out from our, our ontology, for example, or we can say that +dXatSzROo24-00315-00144717-00145161 f is part of our superflous constructor, like virag or is +dXatSzROo24-00316-00145161-00145692 MyLab for us and have argued, we can say that, probably +dXatSzROo24-00317-00145692-00146181 ontological II more more ontological II heavier that this +dXatSzROo24-00318-00146238-00146589 variant feature with gotta be discovered by the symmetry is +dXatSzROo24-00319-00146589-00147036 non objective. So, that's why we should remove it from our +dXatSzROo24-00320-00147036-00147417 ontological commitment, for example, gnostic, barely +dXatSzROo24-00321-00147417-00148002 alorica, half step something along these, this line, or we +dXatSzROo24-00322-00148002-00148437 can even say that all of these disparate, these non fundamental +dXatSzROo24-00323-00148527-00148947 these are just different ways to show you how it's not nice not +dXatSzROo24-00324-00148983-00149502 straightforward path from symmetries to claim. We should +dXatSzROo24-00325-00149520-00149886 do a lot of philosophical work in the middle to feel the +dXatSzROo24-00326-00149886-00150117 premises with you. Classical premises with some +dXatSzROo24-00327-00150117-00150627 interpretation to say, well, the symmetry that I discovered in my +dXatSzROo24-00328-00150663-00150993 in my physical theory by manipulating symbols, then it +dXatSzROo24-00329-00150993-00151572 because of some some interest Interesting, interesting claim +dXatSzROo24-00330-00151575-00151926 about about the world something like this, I think that if this +dXatSzROo24-00331-00151932-00152694 is going on in, in this profession what is the one of +dXatSzROo24-00332-00152694-00153363 the options that I see in this general argument? One is that +dXatSzROo24-00333-00153366-00153735 there is this assumption somehow that we must take symmetries +dXatSzROo24-00334-00153735-00154062 metaphysically seriously because they can guide us to uncover +dXatSzROo24-00335-00154062-00154521 fundamental structure, natural properties, the some properties +dXatSzROo24-00336-00154521-00155151 of the space time, and so on. That that's why we we place the +dXatSzROo24-00337-00155151-00155457 symmetries in the argumentation as playing the role of +dXatSzROo24-00338-00155460-00155871 triggering interpretation and then triggering the +dXatSzROo24-00339-00155871-00156423 philosophical conclusion. And that now, I was said to think +dXatSzROo24-00340-00156423-00156786 that I'm not completely sure about it. So, please Bear Bear +dXatSzROo24-00341-00156786-00157278 in mind, these two claims and we can discuss it after afterward. +dXatSzROo24-00342-00157278-00158040 But I see that the argumentation in some sense needs to play the +dXatSzROo24-00343-00158040-00158535 symmetries somehow in the in the real world, they can guide us +dXatSzROo24-00344-00158538-00158826 because they are somehow real even even though they are not +dXatSzROo24-00345-00158829-00159117 fundamental, even though they are, they might be not +dXatSzROo24-00346-00159117-00159474 fundamental, they might be no entities or real instructor, +dXatSzROo24-00347-00159486-00160185 this, at least, should be instantiated by real stuff in +dXatSzROo24-00348-00160185-00160638 the world. Otherwise, I don't see the connection from, from +dXatSzROo24-00349-00160638-00160938 the symmetries to the philosophical claim about about +dXatSzROo24-00350-00160938-00161187 the work. But this is not something I know completely +dXatSzROo24-00351-00161187-00161550 sure, but probably this one of my first intuition. +dXatSzROo24-00352-00161736-00162207 And we're okay, by symmetry realism is assumed by symmetry. +dXatSzROo24-00353-00162207-00162585 Fundamental fundamental is symmetry realism, is committed +dXatSzROo24-00354-00162585-00162900 to the idea that symmetries are some Korea and because they're +dXatSzROo24-00355-00162900-00163392 from Korea, they can help us to discover new structures or new +dXatSzROo24-00356-00163392-00163833 entities or new properties. But it's not committed to the idea +dXatSzROo24-00357-00163833-00164253 that symmetries themselves are a fundamental symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00358-00164253-00164580 fundamentalism accept obviously, that symmetries are real, but +dXatSzROo24-00359-00164580-00165042 they add the symmetries are part of the fundamental structure. +dXatSzROo24-00360-00165315-00165720 So, this is just to give you the big picture of what is the not +dXatSzROo24-00361-00165726-00166206 the very general notion of symmetries, I'm mainly thinking +dXatSzROo24-00362-00166206-00166737 of this space then symmetries like tempo reverse speed, +dXatSzROo24-00363-00166737-00167175 translation, spin rotation, blah, blah, blah, then we have +dXatSzROo24-00364-00167175-00167646 some people that think that we should we can do good +dXatSzROo24-00365-00167646-00168003 metaphysics from from this we can discover, we can give an +dXatSzROo24-00366-00168003-00168522 answer to serious metaphysical question about what is the word +dXatSzROo24-00367-00168525-00168819 like, what is the structure of space, what is the structure of +dXatSzROo24-00368-00168819-00169452 time, whether time is directed or not. So, they, they have +dXatSzROo24-00369-00169455-00169953 tried to convince her that this is a useful tool through +dXatSzROo24-00370-00169953-00170382 something like the argument that I said before. Now, when I when +dXatSzROo24-00371-00170382-00170709 I start to think in this, in this kind of argumentation, at +dXatSzROo24-00372-00170709-00170898 the beginning, I think that it was quite the right I mean, +dXatSzROo24-00373-00170910-00171639 should be looks like interesting, maybe also very +dXatSzROo24-00374-00171639-00172161 convincing, but then when I start to think, to think these +dXatSzROo24-00375-00172164-00172629 things through I start to have some cavities, and what I want +dXatSzROo24-00376-00172629-00173151 to share with you is some of these techniques and this is +dXatSzROo24-00377-00173154-00173559 probably the first step steps toward something like symmetry, +dXatSzROo24-00378-00173559-00173940 the flashing symmetry the flashing isn't try to see +dXatSzROo24-00379-00173940-00174558 symmetries as not playing metaphysical serious role in our +dXatSzROo24-00380-00174591-00175113 understanding of the of the world or the physical world. So, +dXatSzROo24-00381-00175113-00175854 one of the first point I want to to to rise is attention that I +dXatSzROo24-00382-00175854-00176364 found in the literature about symmetries. And if this tension +dXatSzROo24-00383-00176364-00177030 about whether symmetries are stipulated or are discovered, I +dXatSzROo24-00384-00177051-00177594 have called them in the in this way, but basically, the idea is +dXatSzROo24-00385-00177594-00177981 that when we are formulating our physical theories, which +dXatSzROo24-00386-00177981-00178521 stipulate previously, that the theory must be symmetric under +dXatSzROo24-00387-00178521-00178968 such information, or it happens that we build our theory and +dXatSzROo24-00388-00178968-00179499 then we find that the theory comes out, symmetric under some +dXatSzROo24-00389-00179505-00180345 information. So, I was Running through the literature on both +dXatSzROo24-00390-00180345-00180765 sides seem to be fairly herb Ascendant, in the in physics in +dXatSzROo24-00391-00180765-00181080 general, even though some of these approaches is more +dXatSzROo24-00392-00181080-00181560 contemporary to us, but in general, these two sides are +dXatSzROo24-00393-00181560-00182547 somehow there. For example, physicists is in this book and +dXatSzROo24-00394-00182550-00183159 Teufel thrugh are trying to build theory of quantum +dXatSzROo24-00395-00183159-00183567 mechanics biomechanics. So, they are doing real physics in +dXatSzROo24-00396-00183567-00184098 center, they are trying to, to, to be clear about the principles +dXatSzROo24-00397-00184098-00184401 and the dynamics of the theory and the definition of state and +dXatSzROo24-00398-00184401-00184686 so on and so forth. At some point, they talk about the +dXatSzROo24-00399-00184686-00185064 symmetries of the theory. And what they say what the +dXatSzROo24-00400-00185064-00185565 assumption that they take into account is the following. They +dXatSzROo24-00401-00185565-00185997 claim that a symmetry can be a priori in the sense that the +dXatSzROo24-00402-00185997-00186405 physical law is built in such a way that it respects that +dXatSzROo24-00403-00186405-00186723 particular symmetry by construction, and this is a +dXatSzROo24-00404-00186723-00187104 clear case of the space in symmetries, in the sense that we +dXatSzROo24-00405-00187104-00187614 first build the rules of the theater, the symmetries will say +dXatSzROo24-00406-00187614-00188055 how the space time should be how the structure of time should be. +dXatSzROo24-00407-00188148-00188706 We do this by imposing some symmetries, a priori, how, how +dXatSzROo24-00408-00188709-00189123 they, they say, and then after doing that, we build the +dXatSzROo24-00409-00189123-00189519 dynamics, according to the, to the laws to the rules of the +dXatSzROo24-00410-00189519-00189888 field. So, in this sense, is looking pretty much like the +dXatSzROo24-00411-00189891-00190275 symmetries are stipulated a priori, it's not a thing that I +dXatSzROo24-00412-00190275-00190749 have some law and then why I'm dig into the law, I discovered +dXatSzROo24-00413-00190749-00191100 that the law is to match. It's the other way around. First, I +dXatSzROo24-00414-00191100-00191421 say that the theory symmetric, the law is symmetric. And then +dXatSzROo24-00415-00191679-00192291 and then I have the right dynamics for that symmetry. A +dXatSzROo24-00416-00192291-00192753 similar case, the I mean, it's not quite in the same boat, but +dXatSzROo24-00417-00192801-00193083 it's on the same boat, but it's not similar, but more or less, +dXatSzROo24-00418-00193098-00193359 represent the same idea is that, for example, the discussion +dXatSzROo24-00419-00193359-00193794 about time reversal in classical electromagnetism, for Frank +dXatSzROo24-00420-00193797-00194310 arsenio Santa Clara Greaves, they are discussing about +dXatSzROo24-00421-00194316-00194814 whether about how to build the right time reversal type +dXatSzROo24-00422-00194814-00195312 formation in classical electromagnetism. And what they +dXatSzROo24-00423-00195333-00195840 bring up in this in this book is what they call the the standard, +dXatSzROo24-00424-00195873-00196305 the textbook account on the taxable account to get the right +dXatSzROo24-00425-00196341-00197031 Truck Simulator information is to start start off assuming that +dXatSzROo24-00426-00197079-00197757 the theory is invariant under time reversal. So we want to +dXatSzROo24-00427-00197757-00198177 figure out how is the weather what is what are the features of +dXatSzROo24-00428-00198177-00198612 the cemetery information. So, in order to do this, we first +dXatSzROo24-00429-00198615-00199083 stipulated the theory must be symmetric under time reversal, +dXatSzROo24-00430-00199107-00199536 when we postulate stipulate that the theory should be symmetric +dXatSzROo24-00431-00199545-00199896 under time reversal, then we can figure out what is the right +dXatSzROo24-00432-00199896-00200256 properties that are seen as the information should have in order +dXatSzROo24-00433-00200256-00200982 to keep the theory embodied. So, I'm seeing in this in this sort +dXatSzROo24-00434-00200982-00201384 of explanation, more or less the same as before we start with the +dXatSzROo24-00435-00201384-00201693 population or the symmetry should be met. And then we'll +dXatSzROo24-00436-00201693-00202698 figure out in this case, the the 10% information. But now, to +dXatSzROo24-00437-00202698-00202983 give you a different approach, I mean, this is quite long, I +dXatSzROo24-00438-00202983-00203379 mean, the nice quote, I found this quite long, but I just +dXatSzROo24-00439-00203448-00203877 extract the this this breather, reefer part, but this is your +dXatSzROo24-00440-00203880-00204606 earmark, I think 2000 to 2000 2004 paper about symmetries +dXatSzROo24-00441-00204660-00205544 and key here ready and note that there are at least two different +dXatSzROo24-00442-00205548-00205992 approaches to symmetries. What I showed before is the a priori +dXatSzROo24-00443-00205992-00206484 approach, but what he says that the received wisdom about the +dXatSzROo24-00444-00206484-00206952 status, proximity principle principle has it that one must +dXatSzROo24-00445-00206952-00207438 come from a choice between the a posteriori abroad versus the a +dXatSzROo24-00446-00207438-00207951 priori abroad, the previous cases seem to seem seem to fit +dXatSzROo24-00447-00208023-00208442 in to a more upper area abroad. So what is the customary +dXatSzROo24-00448-00208442-00208938 approach? The approach is what I call it by discovery abroad. And +dXatSzROo24-00449-00208938-00209508 one of the best examples when you say Newton, but this is +dXatSzROo24-00450-00209517-00209886 thanks to Alexander that gave me the quote before but I think +dXatSzROo24-00451-00209886-00210267 that this is really great. This is a look around and look +dXatSzROo24-00452-00210267-00210819 around. For that, then symmetry principles along with the +dXatSzROo24-00453-00210819-00211227 concept conservation principle must be viewed as a general +dXatSzROo24-00454-00211227-00211571 result of a loss of the dynamics rather than fundamental +dXatSzROo24-00455-00211571-00212037 principles of the sides. So, this is the opposite, opposite +dXatSzROo24-00456-00212037-00212436 movement. We we don't start with the symmetries of the theory, we +dXatSzROo24-00457-00212436-00212819 don't start by stipulating the symmetries of the theory, we +dXatSzROo24-00458-00212819-00213261 started with that empirically adequate dynamics. And then when +dXatSzROo24-00459-00213261-00213636 we are investigating formally or even empirically the dynamics, +dXatSzROo24-00460-00213666-00214142 we discover that there are some symmetries. So, first this is +dXatSzROo24-00461-00214146-00214530 the this tension this tension is, I think, in the literature +dXatSzROo24-00462-00214632-00215052 that I separate in this society, the by stipulation and the by +dXatSzROo24-00463-00215052-00215652 discovered by stipulation seems to suggest that as symmetry in +dXatSzROo24-00464-00215652-00215921 this case, I took the dynamical symmetry in the sense that a +dXatSzROo24-00465-00215921-00216513 symmetry that is applied upon a law must be regarded as a priori +dXatSzROo24-00466-00216516-00217073 instant that we can come to know with by no empirical means, just +dXatSzROo24-00467-00217073-00217619 by postulating a priori, that it shouldn't be the case. And that +dXatSzROo24-00468-00217619-00217896 thought, but also is not the case is necessary for +dXatSzROo24-00469-00217896-00217971 thermodynamics. +dXatSzROo24-00470-00218171-00218688 particular theory, let's, let's say, coming to know mechanics, +dXatSzROo24-00471-00218691-00219327 Lagrangian mechanics, must be an a priori unnecessarily time +dXatSzROo24-00472-00219327-00219633 reversal, invariant, space rotation invariant, and so on +dXatSzROo24-00473-00219633-00219861 and so forth. Otherwise, we're talking about a different +dXatSzROo24-00474-00219861-00220194 theory. So it's a necessary feature of a theory to be +dXatSzROo24-00475-00220200-00220554 invariant under some reformation because it's the way in which we +dXatSzROo24-00476-00220554-00221037 build the dynamics. The discovery approach is completely +dXatSzROo24-00477-00221037-00221361 the opposite in the sense that we discover a symmetry a +dXatSzROo24-00478-00221361-00221757 posteriori, in the sense that we discovered symmetry once we have +dXatSzROo24-00479-00221757-00222141 the dynamics, but also it's contingent, we can have a theory +dXatSzROo24-00480-00222153-00222696 that could be non time reversal invariant, non spatial position +dXatSzROo24-00481-00222696-00222951 invariant, for example, there is no necessity in a theory to be +dXatSzROo24-00482-00222951-00223346 in such a way could be different. Obviously, there were +dXatSzROo24-00483-00223350-00223728 a priori a posteriori convinced that contingent unnecessary is +dXatSzROo24-00484-00223728-00224046 much more complicated. So I'm trying to give you the brief +dXatSzROo24-00485-00224046-00224601 answer, but more or less This is the the spirit of what what I +dXatSzROo24-00486-00224601-00225273 want to say. So when we will look into the each of these +dXatSzROo24-00487-00225273-00225671 approaches within the the by stipulation approach seems to be +dXatSzROo24-00488-00225671-00226203 playing more heuristic role guiding theory construction, in +dXatSzROo24-00489-00226203-00226857 essence, that is helping us to mill the dynamics. In contra +dXatSzROo24-00490-00226860-00227219 income, in contrast, the by discovery approach, at least +dXatSzROo24-00491-00227219-00227706 seem to be partially based on what feature in the sense that +dXatSzROo24-00492-00227754-00228102 we have some empirical and equated laws. And then we +dXatSzROo24-00493-00228102-00228507 discovered that this law have some features. So what one would +dXatSzROo24-00494-00228507-00228876 say well, there's something in the laws that was built +dXatSzROo24-00495-00228879-00229308 independently of the symmetries that reflect the symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00496-00229308-00229973 somehow, one of the one of the of the, of the, of the results +dXatSzROo24-00497-00229977-00230382 of the of this tension is that the first approach device +dXatSzROo24-00498-00230382-00230751 depression approach is much more common in the current phase in +dXatSzROo24-00499-00230751-00231129 current physics, that was before before in the 19th century +dXatSzROo24-00500-00231129-00231684 physics. Like I know, like Lagrangian, but also before that +dXatSzROo24-00501-00231687-00232169 Newton thought that symmetries are by discovery. Now, it seems +dXatSzROo24-00502-00232169-00232614 to me that physics and that symmetries are stipulated. And +dXatSzROo24-00503-00232614-00233154 this is something that broadly understood alone in this very +dXatSzROo24-00504-00233154-00233691 famous book about symmetries explicitly say that, after +dXatSzROo24-00505-00233700-00234438 relativity, physicists seem to move on to a by stipulation view +dXatSzROo24-00506-00234438-00234821 of symmetries even though they didn't, they don't call it in +dXatSzROo24-00507-00234821-00235251 that way, but it capture pretty well. What is the idea? So what +dXatSzROo24-00508-00235251-00235734 is the My my, my copy? It's about this. If it's true that +dXatSzROo24-00509-00235737-00236196 current physics implies some sort of by stipulation view, how +dXatSzROo24-00510-00236196-00236586 should we interpret symmetry fundamentalism or even symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00511-00236586-00237071 realism? Now, if we look at the previous argument, one of the +dXatSzROo24-00512-00237075-00237708 one of the main premises that say that a symmetry holes are +dXatSzROo24-00513-00237708-00238152 now just a stipulation, stipulation, but a ristic reason +dXatSzROo24-00514-00238155-00238596 or whatever, but there are stipulations that this is made +dXatSzROo24-00515-00238596-00239192 before we can even get a right dynamics. So, if we think that +dXatSzROo24-00516-00239196-00239598 symmetries are fundamental structure of the world, for +dXatSzROo24-00517-00239598-00240312 example. I this is A bit confusing for me that is that if +dXatSzROo24-00518-00240312-00240723 they are stipulated, but then they represent somehow or they +dXatSzROo24-00519-00240723-00241050 are somehow fundamental destructor, we should say that +dXatSzROo24-00520-00241062-00241434 these fundamental structure are a priori also stipulated to +dXatSzROo24-00521-00241434-00241994 escape that we are somehow doing a kind of a priori metaphysics. +dXatSzROo24-00522-00242171-00242700 And also, in which way May we come to uncover fundamental +dXatSzROo24-00523-00242700-00243150 structure structures through a priori stipulations, where this +dXatSzROo24-00524-00243150-00243675 explanation come from when I when I ask this question to, to +dXatSzROo24-00525-00243675-00244227 children cost in one say about biomechanics, precisely, he told +dXatSzROo24-00526-00244227-00244656 me something that was very interesting, but also that shows +dXatSzROo24-00527-00244656-00244890 that there's something more going on if we take this +dXatSzROo24-00528-00244890-00245423 seriously, because they start with the idea that we live in a +dXatSzROo24-00529-00245423-00245921 sort of platonic space time in the sense that space time should +dXatSzROo24-00530-00245921-00246177 be metaphysically, because we are platonic, +dXatSzROo24-00531-00246315-00246738 perfectly. Personally, it's a morphic first fully homogeneous +dXatSzROo24-00532-00246750-00247275 and so on. So, with this idea in mind, we impose the idea that +dXatSzROo24-00533-00247290-00247794 some symmetries should be should should should should be present +dXatSzROo24-00534-00247796-00248208 in our theories, but again, what what is playing the metaphysical +dXatSzROo24-00535-00248208-00248646 role now is that, we are assuming previously that space +dXatSzROo24-00536-00248646-00249063 time for example, or time or the properties of a world should be +dXatSzROo24-00537-00249071-00249378 in some particular way, and then the symmetry just tried to +dXatSzROo24-00538-00249378-00249842 recover this idea, but again, this looks pretty much like a +dXatSzROo24-00539-00249842-00250314 priori metaphysic somehow, so, my my first and first problem is +dXatSzROo24-00540-00250314-00250677 that I can see how symmetry realism or symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00541-00250677-00251307 fundamentalism can can deal with the idea that symmetries are +dXatSzROo24-00542-00251310-00252092 stipulated is stipulated prior to the dynamics. This is the +dXatSzROo24-00543-00252092-00252831 first point from this it follows a second point that also is +dXatSzROo24-00544-00252831-00253271 possibly for me, in many, many cases, I will say that the +dXatSzROo24-00545-00253271-00253623 majority of cases, but you can correct me afterwards, if you +dXatSzROo24-00546-00253623-00254178 think that I'm wrong, symmetries are properties of fundamental +dXatSzROo24-00547-00254196-00254621 and general equations, there is equations in which we have we +dXatSzROo24-00548-00254621-00254985 have abstract away many for example, non conservative +dXatSzROo24-00549-00254985-00255371 forces, many interactions. So, we have this very general +dXatSzROo24-00550-00255371-00255719 equation, for example, the freefall equation, and we say +dXatSzROo24-00551-00255719-00256169 that for example, time reversal invariant space rotation or +dXatSzROo24-00552-00256173-00256919 space rotation, our properties of these dynamical equations are +dXatSzROo24-00553-00256919-00257361 these general equations, but again this general equation +dXatSzROo24-00554-00257361-00257841 these fundamental equations are usually given by highly +dXatSzROo24-00555-00257844-00258381 idealized models more or less in weight for example, we have a +dXatSzROo24-00556-00258396-00259148 godfried of friction we got we have got rid of air we have got +dXatSzROo24-00557-00259155-00259806 rid of the elastic bodies something like like this. So, we +dXatSzROo24-00558-00259809-00260304 stipulate that these very general equations, that keeps us +dXatSzROo24-00559-00260340-00261033 very highly idealized model are symmetric. But now that So, +dXatSzROo24-00560-00261033-00261279 first the good news is that, again, we are we have this +dXatSzROo24-00561-00261279-00261594 structure, this structure, give us some some models, for +dXatSzROo24-00562-00261594-00261948 example, the freefall, the freefall particles in one case, +dXatSzROo24-00563-00262019-00262440 we discovered that well, in those in those cases, our +dXatSzROo24-00564-00262440-00262920 symmetry courts, it's true that you should take that coming in +dXatSzROo24-00565-00262968-00263307 even classical Newtonian classical mechanics, and +dXatSzROo24-00566-00263307-00263766 equation on particle moving in a straight line in an empty space +dXatSzROo24-00567-00263772-00264084 is time reversal invariant period is true, it's completely +dXatSzROo24-00568-00264084-00264756 true. But then, but then I, I am, I asked myself, is there any +dXatSzROo24-00569-00264756-00265182 reason to take second such equations, or such idealized +dXatSzROo24-00570-00265182-00265719 models, ontological surgery, what we should resolve from this +dXatSzROo24-00571-00265731-00266268 on this highly idealized model? And I think that we can go two +dXatSzROo24-00572-00266268-00266898 ways. Basically, we don't say that these general equations +dXatSzROo24-00573-00266928-00267219 just are describing failure, there lies more than that +dXatSzROo24-00574-00267219-00267561 shouldn't be given any ontological privilege. I mean, +dXatSzROo24-00575-00267564-00268002 this is just part of our way to represent the world but they are +dXatSzROo24-00576-00268002-00268338 not really representative nothing in the reality when not +dXatSzROo24-00577-00268338-00269100 when I say that, if I if I get rid of any and if I get rid of +dXatSzROo24-00578-00269199-00269700 no more genius fields. If I get it off of air, I'm getting rid +dXatSzROo24-00579-00269700-00270387 of no friction whatsoever. When I have some symmetries in my +dXatSzROo24-00580-00270387-00270636 physical theory, but the question is Why should I take +dXatSzROo24-00581-00270636-00271083 that this particular model is really unfairly representing the +dXatSzROo24-00582-00271083-00271479 world in which we live in, why should I say that the world we +dXatSzROo24-00583-00271479-00272001 live we live in is symmetric, because this particular model is +dXatSzROo24-00584-00272040-00272697 symmetric. This one When, when, what one way we can go. +dXatSzROo24-00585-00272868-00273261 The other way is to say that well, actually, these general +dXatSzROo24-00586-00273261-00273786 equations, and these highly idealized models are really +dXatSzROo24-00587-00273825-00274170 representing the fundamental reality, what we are seeing is +dXatSzROo24-00588-00274170-00274713 not the fundamental reality we are seeing emerging or apparent +dXatSzROo24-00589-00274713-00275061 reality. But if we want to investigate the world, to the +dXatSzROo24-00590-00275061-00275526 fundamental level, we should pay attention to this highly at the +dXatSzROo24-00591-00275526-00275895 last moment, because they are giving us the structure of the +dXatSzROo24-00592-00275895-00276558 world, as he says, at birth. So, in some sense, they are playing +dXatSzROo24-00593-00276561-00276885 an ontological, an ontological role, and that's why symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00594-00276885-00277443 should be given. And should we take in metaphysically +dXatSzROo24-00595-00277443-00277737 seriously, because they are giving us information about the +dXatSzROo24-00596-00277737-00278190 world at this fundamental level by assuming that this +dXatSzROo24-00597-00278190-00278550 fundamental level is fairly represented by this highly +dXatSzROo24-00598-00278553-00279024 idealized equation, this discussion, I mean, I saw the +dXatSzROo24-00599-00279024-00279498 discussion in a bit all the way up with all papers about the +dXatSzROo24-00600-00279498-00279933 direction of time in classical mechanics, about Hutchinson on +dXatSzROo24-00601-00279933-00280461 calendar hadn't had isn't saying that. Obviously, classical +dXatSzROo24-00602-00280461-00280758 mechanics is known timbers important because we have +dXatSzROo24-00603-00280758-00281205 friction, we have imperfect springs, we have non rigid +dXatSzROo24-00604-00281229-00281655 bodies, and so on and so forth. calendar say that he's just +dXatSzROo24-00605-00281682-00282144 missing the point. Because when we are asking a philosophical +dXatSzROo24-00606-00282144-00282543 question about their offering, for example, we shouldn't take +dXatSzROo24-00607-00282543-00282849 for example, conservative forces, seriously, we shouldn't +dXatSzROo24-00608-00282849-00283239 take friction seriously, we shouldn't take imperfect spring +dXatSzROo24-00609-00283239-00283626 Seriously, what we should take seriously, is this kylea the +dXatSzROo24-00610-00283626-00284493 last fall? So, again, I think that even though I mean, we can +dXatSzROo24-00611-00284493-00285045 go both ways, but still, for me, we need some further +dXatSzROo24-00612-00285045-00285555 argumentation to say that why a highly idealized model is +dXatSzROo24-00613-00285558-00286188 ontologically or metaphysically more important that a model that +dXatSzROo24-00614-00286191-00286908 is more fairly representing the world in which we live in. I +dXatSzROo24-00615-00286908-00287427 mean, I I don't have the answer my I am, I am prone to be with +dXatSzROo24-00616-00287427-00287928 Hutchison, the discussion and to say that to say, hang on, +dXatSzROo24-00617-00288048-00288459 probably we are just overloaded metaphysically highly idealized +dXatSzROo24-00618-00288459-00288756 models, we are overloading the meaning of the original +dXatSzROo24-00619-00288756-00289188 equation. And they shouldn't be taken seriously. But it seems +dXatSzROo24-00620-00289191-00289767 I'm an open to rethink these issues again, because I end up +dXatSzROo24-00621-00289767-00290148 with a sure but in general, I will say that this is a problem +dXatSzROo24-00622-00290148-00290532 we have to deal with when we are discussing about symmetries, +dXatSzROo24-00623-00290535-00290895 because symmetries in the overwhelming majority of cases +dXatSzROo24-00624-00290898-00291369 are properties of dynamical equations that are quite general +dXatSzROo24-00625-00291417-00291852 that give us very highly idealized mode. So, they suppose +dXatSzROo24-00626-00291897-00292347 I think that we should some we should pay some some attention +dXatSzROo24-00627-00292347-00292917 to. So this is the second step general equations and kind of +dXatSzROo24-00628-00292917-00293376 the last model and what my intuition is that that people +dXatSzROo24-00629-00293376-00293874 that take symmetries seriously in the metaphysics aren't some +dXatSzROo24-00630-00293874-00294423 how refine this general equation on this pilot s mode, they are +dXatSzROo24-00631-00294441-00294873 trying to say is trying to say us calendars for example, that +dXatSzROo24-00632-00294933-00295449 well the the this equation, these idealized models are doing +dXatSzROo24-00633-00295449-00296103 something more than just representing and representing a +dXatSzROo24-00634-00296190-00296592 very general ideas or very abstraction, they are capturing +dXatSzROo24-00635-00296595-00297378 some structure in the world. Now, the third and final step +dXatSzROo24-00636-00297378-00298203 and think that I'm over after after these is that and I +dXatSzROo24-00637-00298203-00298707 started by pointing out that one of the one of the feature of +dXatSzROo24-00638-00298707-00299118 symmetries is that they are properties of a loss. In general +dXatSzROo24-00639-00299118-00299895 we apply symmetries to loss mainly. Even though if we take +dXatSzROo24-00640-00299895-00300300 the simple Did are not exist independently. In both cases, +dXatSzROo24-00641-00300315-00300975 they are properties of did have some dynamics. So, my question +dXatSzROo24-00642-00300975-00301329 is that there is a sense in which if we take symmetries as +dXatSzROo24-00643-00301332-00301992 real, or even more fundamental, do we require in our ontological +dXatSzROo24-00644-00301992-00302334 system, robust view of loss. +dXatSzROo24-00645-00302505-00303042 It's not still completely clear to me, but it seems that somehow +dXatSzROo24-00646-00303153-00303513 symmetry realism or symmetry fundamental level implies, +dXatSzROo24-00647-00303597-00304164 realist view of loss. When I think in, in, in for example, +dXatSzROo24-00648-00304167-00304605 humanism of loss or disposition or ism, and equity, sure that we +dXatSzROo24-00649-00304605-00305076 can make straightforwardly the step from the symmetries to the +dXatSzROo24-00650-00305076-00305640 reality because now, the symmetries are instantiated in, +dXatSzROo24-00651-00305784-00306291 in things like laws that are much more deflated, that are +dXatSzROo24-00652-00306351-00306837 either regularities or either axioms in our system, or are +dXatSzROo24-00653-00306837-00307281 something that we construct from dispositions. But now, it's not +dXatSzROo24-00654-00307281-00307839 clear how these two views can accommodate a symmetries of real +dXatSzROo24-00655-00307842-00308358 or fundamental. So this is why I think that symmetry religion, +dXatSzROo24-00656-00308358-00308865 fundamentalism, somehow is committed to the idea of realism +dXatSzROo24-00657-00308871-00309441 about flows. Obviously, if someone is not happy with +dXatSzROo24-00658-00309444-00309801 symmetry realism, or symmetry fundamentalism, one way to go +dXatSzROo24-00659-00309801-00310302 is, well, let's go and reject religion about loss. So if +dXatSzROo24-00660-00310305-00310554 you're not happy with the idea that symmetries are real, but +dXatSzROo24-00661-00310554-00310992 symmetries are fundamental, I can go with humanism about loss, +dXatSzROo24-00662-00311043-00311559 or I can go with this person dispositional ism. And then we +dXatSzROo24-00663-00311559-00312051 are just by model modus tollens, rejecting certain realism and +dXatSzROo24-00664-00312051-00312444 symmetry fundamentals. So I'm not saying that this is bad per +dXatSzROo24-00665-00312444-00312930 se, per se, but I am saying that this seems to be a hidden +dXatSzROo24-00666-00312933-00313458 assumption in in those defending symmetry realism or symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00667-00313458-00314067 fundamentalism. So, this is an additional commitment that they +dXatSzROo24-00668-00314076-00314532 I think, should take in order to make make sense to the idea of +dXatSzROo24-00669-00314532-00315186 symmetries can be some real or can be somehow fundamental. So +dXatSzROo24-00670-00315186-00315498 this very, very briefly, their role to symmetry, the Philistine +dXatSzROo24-00671-00315498-00316017 ism, first the by stipulation approach, I think that Well, I +dXatSzROo24-00672-00316017-00316293 mean, this is just the way in which physicists use symmetries. +dXatSzROo24-00673-00316311-00316707 So I think that so something that we should accept, when we +dXatSzROo24-00674-00316707-00316977 are trying to get philosophically elucidate the +dXatSzROo24-00675-00316977-00317388 notion of symmetry, well, we can accept that they are playing +dXatSzROo24-00676-00317388-00317892 these rule prescribing role, and rustically that in theory, +dXatSzROo24-00677-00317892-00318204 construction is something that we can we can accept, and I +dXatSzROo24-00678-00318204-00318855 think that we should accept, but I said before, there seems to be +dXatSzROo24-00679-00318855-00319200 some commitment with taking highly idealized model +dXatSzROo24-00680-00319200-00319554 seriously. And we can obviously reject this. If we take +dXatSzROo24-00681-00319554-00319932 something like a bear system approach or we can more human +dXatSzROo24-00682-00319932-00320328 approach, we can easily say that it's obvious that this +dXatSzROo24-00683-00320337-00320829 particular particular loss or not recovery, any regularity, +dXatSzROo24-00684-00320829-00321393 but just plain representation, a role trying to capture in them +dXatSzROo24-00685-00321393-00321771 or seem in the simplest and most informative way, those +dXatSzROo24-00686-00321774-00322167 regularities for example, so there's one way in which we can +dXatSzROo24-00687-00322218-00322614 reject one of these assumptions, and the second one is more or +dXatSzROo24-00688-00322614-00323448 less the same, rejecting realism about loss. So, in this in this +dXatSzROo24-00689-00323448-00324414 sense, by rejecting these these last two assumption that I see +dXatSzROo24-00690-00324414-00324747 that symmetry realism or symmetry fundamentalism is +dXatSzROo24-00691-00324747-00325095 committed to we can reach something like symmetry, the +dXatSzROo24-00692-00325095-00325506 flattened ism, and basically what symmetry the flattening the +dXatSzROo24-00693-00325506-00326265 flashiness says is that symmetries play a heuristic role +dXatSzROo24-00694-00326268-00326592 in the representation and systematization of core physical +dXatSzROo24-00695-00326592-00327015 theories, but they neither guide us to the basic ontology nor are +dXatSzROo24-00696-00327018-00327357 part of the basic fundamentals, the basic ontology should be +dXatSzROo24-00697-00327363-00327675 worked out independently of the symmetries, because this is +dXatSzROo24-00698-00327675-00328056 another part in our representation that is playing +dXatSzROo24-00699-00328194-00328872 ontological role. In the sense, symmetries should be just +dXatSzROo24-00700-00328905-00329253 properties of their representational apparatus of +dXatSzROo24-00701-00329253-00329721 the way in which we we encode information about the world but +dXatSzROo24-00702-00329721-00330399 it's not nothing The reality itself. And so any problems that +dXatSzROo24-00703-00330399-00330837 we have about symmetries about whether a theory is symmetric +dXatSzROo24-00704-00330840-00331191 under some information is just a problem about representations or +dXatSzROo24-00705-00331191-00331512 probing about what is the best way in which we can encode +dXatSzROo24-00706-00331512-00331767 information about the world. But there's another problem about +dXatSzROo24-00707-00331770-00332148 with which sort of entities exist in our world, or which +dXatSzROo24-00708-00332154-00332604 which sort of entities, that's an accident of a war, or it also +dXatSzROo24-00709-00332619-00332922 has nothing to do with the structure of the world. This is +dXatSzROo24-00710-00332922-00333240 something that should be worked out independently, my +dXatSzROo24-00711-00333252-00333588 ontological reasoning by ontological investigation, but +dXatSzROo24-00712-00333588-00334152 it's not that the symmetries that are gonna are gonna give us +dXatSzROo24-00713-00334155-00334773 some, some lag, or are gonna give us some hints about the +dXatSzROo24-00714-00334779-00335409 destructor. Because once again, this seems to be just playing a +dXatSzROo24-00715-00335409-00335733 role in the way in which we construct theories in which we +dXatSzROo24-00716-00336036-00336438 construct the dynamics in the most efficient on the most +dXatSzROo24-00717-00336438-00336771 informative and the simplest way. But obviously, we can think +dXatSzROo24-00718-00336774-00337134 differently, we can think that it's not the role of theories to +dXatSzROo24-00719-00337137-00337680 to do this. But when we can go with more this percentage view, +dXatSzROo24-00720-00337692-00338064 but in that case, as well, I think symmetries shouldn't be +dXatSzROo24-00721-00338064-00338661 playing at least a fundamental role because they should be so +dXatSzROo24-00722-00338811-00339300 emerging from from powers or dispositions are not from +dXatSzROo24-00723-00339321-00339819 something in the the fundamental reality itself. So I think that +dXatSzROo24-00724-00339822-00340101 this is all Yeah, thank you for listening. +dXatSzROo24-00725-00340278-00340944 Okay, so let's continue. Now. We have hope everybody has done. So +dXatSzROo24-00726-00340944-00341520 we have four persons who want to say sausage, I say, I don't know +dXatSzROo24-00727-00341520-00342060 in which order. There was a second and so on, but I know +dXatSzROo24-00728-00342060-00342369 that Nadia was the first so let's start with her. Then I +dXatSzROo24-00729-00342369-00342888 just proceeded the way I is what I see is a better coder. I hope +dXatSzROo24-00730-00342888-00343107 you don't mind. So now please, begin. +dXatSzROo24-00731-00343239-00343593 Okay, thanks. And thanks, Christiana, for the talk. And +dXatSzROo24-00732-00343593-00343791 thanks, of course, honoraria for organizing. I +dXatSzROo24-00733-00343833-00344184 don't hear you. Do you have your microphone activated? +dXatSzROo24-00734-00344244-00344463 And yes, sir. Yeah. +dXatSzROo24-00735-00344601-00344805 Could you begin again? +dXatSzROo24-00736-00344844-00345243 Yeah. So everyone else hears me? Yes. Yes. +dXatSzROo24-00737-00345342-00345600 If I was here, well, still. +dXatSzROo24-00738-00345846-00346086 Yeah, I'm hearing her perfectly. +dXatSzROo24-00739-00346128-00346254 Okay. That's weird. +dXatSzROo24-00740-00346389-00346659 And I was saying that. Thank you, Kristin, for the talk. And +dXatSzROo24-00741-00346659-00347418 everyone. And also already for organizing. Okay, no, no. And, +dXatSzROo24-00742-00347466-00347940 yeah, I wanted to ask you two brief questions. I really liked +dXatSzROo24-00743-00348006-00348423 this idea of symmetry, the flush aneurysm, but you just mentioned +dXatSzROo24-00744-00348423-00348876 it very briefly in the end. And so I wanted to have a bit more +dXatSzROo24-00745-00348876-00349260 context on this idea, like who proposed this idea? Or like, +dXatSzROo24-00746-00349374-00349836 yeah, is, does it? Is it in the literature? Or like, what are +dXatSzROo24-00747-00349836-00350121 the author's who proposed it and, and to solve which +dXatSzROo24-00748-00350121-00350451 problems? And is it something that you have taken to solve +dXatSzROo24-00749-00350517-00350799 other kinds of problems or Yeah, a bit of context on the idea. +dXatSzROo24-00750-00350943-00351408 And also, especially because I find it to be useful, maybe to +dXatSzROo24-00751-00351477-00351987 think about the weight of this demystifying the concept of +dXatSzROo24-00752-00351987-00352377 spontaneous symmetry breaking, maybe, which sometimes has been +dXatSzROo24-00753-00352377-00352875 used in order to propose some strong emergent dispositions +dXatSzROo24-00754-00353148-00353907 related to specific phenomena of symmetry breaking. So yeah, I +dXatSzROo24-00755-00353976-00354057 want to hear okay. +dXatSzROo24-00756-00354216-00355077 Many thanks for the questions. As to the first one. I mean, I +dXatSzROo24-00757-00355248-00355623 foreshores. So whenever else has already proposed this idea, I +dXatSzROo24-00758-00355623-00356160 mean, obviously, I don't know what I can say is that I'm +dXatSzROo24-00759-00356160-00356643 trying I am pushing forward this idea based on For example, some +dXatSzROo24-00760-00356646-00357180 discussion on some paper that I read by David Wallace, for +dXatSzROo24-00761-00357180-00357537 example, it was in 2019 paper, a couple of papers about +dXatSzROo24-00762-00357537-00358140 symmetries. Even though they he he doesn't really speak of +dXatSzROo24-00763-00358173-00358635 symmetry diffraction is more or all the connection between the +dXatSzROo24-00764-00358638-00359160 symmetries and laws and all the stuff he seems to suggest that +dXatSzROo24-00765-00359163-00359658 when we are working on symmetries mainly in, in, in, in +dXatSzROo24-00766-00359658-00360012 physical theories, where we are just taking a subsystem for From +dXatSzROo24-00767-00360012-00360369 a larger system, we are doing a lot of idealizations. And it's +dXatSzROo24-00768-00360369-00360846 not clear how, what ontological role can play symmetries in that +dXatSzROo24-00769-00360846-00361347 context. But also, I mean, I think that Mary Alexander's +dXatSzROo24-00770-00361350-00361824 knows this better than me, but God and Bella, also have katha +dXatSzROo24-00771-00361824-00362145 some doubts on the idea that symmetries can play this +dXatSzROo24-00772-00362145-00362547 ontological role. So, I mean, I am probably just trying to +dXatSzROo24-00773-00362553-00362961 systematically systematize this, this intuition. So these ideas, +dXatSzROo24-00774-00362982-00363486 but this label of symmetry deflection is and that the +dXatSzROo24-00775-00363486-00364131 context is that. But only the condition is better, better +dXatSzROo24-00776-00364137-00364434 understood in metaphysical science, when we have this, +dXatSzROo24-00777-00364485-00365094 these arguments in favor of no direction of time, no, or +dXatSzROo24-00778-00365094-00365457 certain ontological properties of certain kind of stuff based +dXatSzROo24-00779-00365457-00365820 on symmetries. And, for example, I already started with with my +dXatSzROo24-00780-00365823-00366135 PhD thesis about the arrow of time, and one of them is our +dXatSzROo24-00781-00366138-00366594 main arguments for eliminating that our time is 10% invariant. +dXatSzROo24-00782-00366600-00366990 But I like time, so I want to preserve time. So, my first +dXatSzROo24-00783-00367002-00367347 strategy was tried to dismantle the idea of universal symmetry. +dXatSzROo24-00784-00367389-00367800 And I found this, this intuitions there, and I thought +dXatSzROo24-00785-00367800-00368103 that probably is the same case with the rest of the symmetries, +dXatSzROo24-00786-00368145-00368661 probably we can just take it and say, Well, probably we are +dXatSzROo24-00787-00368661-00369021 taking these symmetries metaphysically too seriously. +dXatSzROo24-00788-00369021-00369351 And we should just expose the intuition on premises that are +dXatSzROo24-00789-00369351-00369894 working in there. Yeah, I will say that. +dXatSzROo24-00790-00370161-00370521 I just assumed that we have like 14 minutes left for everything. +dXatSzROo24-00791-00370521-00370971 So I will just ask you to, to also brief the answer to this +dXatSzROo24-00792-00370971-00371331 person's whole ask questions to also ask them. If it's possible, +dXatSzROo24-00793-00371349-00371385 please. +dXatSzROo24-00794-00371490-00371988 Okay, it's very hard to me to, to make sure, but I will try to +dXatSzROo24-00795-00371988-00372531 do my best. So this is the first the second answer, that the +dXatSzROo24-00796-00372531-00372804 honest answer. And the short answer is, I don't know. I +dXatSzROo24-00797-00372804-00373236 didn't, I didn't have to. I didn't, I didn't thought I +dXatSzROo24-00798-00373236-00373500 didn't think about that about the spontaneous symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00799-00373500-00373968 breaking and how these fit together. So in for the sake of +dXatSzROo24-00800-00373971-00374415 being brief. And honest, I would say. I don't know. Probably, +dXatSzROo24-00801-00374415-00374460 you're right. +dXatSzROo24-00802-00374754-00375348 Nice. Thank you. I suggested to go to another question. So if I +dXatSzROo24-00803-00375348-00375666 see this, please ask your question. +dXatSzROo24-00804-00375924-00376230 Yes, then thanks very much for this talk. It was a very rich +dXatSzROo24-00805-00376230-00376719 talk, and it raise the millions of questions. Now I try to be +dXatSzROo24-00806-00376719-00377388 brief I have, I have remarked make. If we take theories of +dXatSzROo24-00807-00377388-00377820 physics, we're talking about symmetries, these are the +dXatSzROo24-00808-00377820-00378045 symmetries referred to transformations and these +dXatSzROo24-00809-00378045-00378438 transformations for groups. So when we talk about symmetries, +dXatSzROo24-00810-00378438-00378996 we'll talk about symmetry groups. Now, the axioms defined +dXatSzROo24-00811-00378996-00379401 in a group structure mathematically, are the +dXatSzROo24-00812-00379401-00379884 algebraic or geometric expression of the logical of the +dXatSzROo24-00813-00379884-00380310 logical properties of the notion of identity, they correspond one +dXatSzROo24-00814-00380310-00380661 to one to the three characteristics, or the three +dXatSzROo24-00815-00380661-00381114 properties of identity. So Kevin is symmetric means that +dXatSzROo24-00816-00381114-00381633 something a system is changing, while at the same time preserves +dXatSzROo24-00817-00381666-00382251 some essential aspects of each identity. And these correspond +dXatSzROo24-00818-00382251-00382914 to consider the magnitudes for example. So to have a symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00819-00382953-00383445 seems to be a fundamental first step in articulating a theory +dXatSzROo24-00820-00383445-00383847 about the system. If you know what kind of system you're going +dXatSzROo24-00821-00383847-00384294 to, to examine, then you formulate a theory that +dXatSzROo24-00822-00384294-00384705 incorporates the symmetry. If you don't know that, then you +dXatSzROo24-00823-00384705-00385221 try to discover it, and you look for it, but it is the benchmark +dXatSzROo24-00824-00385239-00385791 of any theoretical examination, it is the way to circumscribe +dXatSzROo24-00825-00385794-00386037 the object of your investigation. So it's a +dXatSzROo24-00826-00386037-00386724 condition for forming a theory. So, this idea if you I mean, I +dXatSzROo24-00827-00386724-00387141 don't know how you assess this idea and how it fits in your +dXatSzROo24-00828-00387141-00387474 scheme and in your classification, that you present +dXatSzROo24-00829-00387474-00387498 it. +dXatSzROo24-00830-00387717-00388059 Okay, thanks. Thanks for the question is really, really +dXatSzROo24-00831-00388062-00388494 interesting, and I will try to see something something +dXatSzROo24-00832-00388494-00389187 interesting as well. Let me try. Yeah, I mean, many of the things +dXatSzROo24-00833-00389187-00389652 that you said are for the I have called the the idea of trying to +dXatSzROo24-00834-00389655-00389997 build the dynamics the idea of the state of your world. +dXatSzROo24-00835-00390000-00390345 observers have a theory and try to identify some, for example, +dXatSzROo24-00836-00390351-00390786 operator with some observables. And we use all these to, to +dXatSzROo24-00837-00390786-00391131 build a theory to to guide us to be the theory. So I don't have +dXatSzROo24-00838-00391131-00391470 any specific problem with that, I mean, it's quite fine and I +dXatSzROo24-00839-00391470-00391917 completely agree that symmetries play this heuristic broad. My +dXatSzROo24-00840-00391920-00392625 my, my problem, if you want is that when we have this, then we +dXatSzROo24-00841-00392673-00392979 we should talk about something out there in the world, because +dXatSzROo24-00842-00392991-00393375 so far we have just a formal apparatus that is partially +dXatSzROo24-00843-00393396-00393810 interpreted by the by some concepts, for example, to +dXatSzROo24-00844-00393810-00394155 associate some transformation to some operators to some +dXatSzROo24-00845-00394155-00394551 observables and signatures plays some role there. But then we +dXatSzROo24-00846-00394563-00394962 will have when we are doing more ontological work or more +dXatSzROo24-00847-00394965-00395277 metaphysical work, we want to say something something else. +dXatSzROo24-00848-00395283-00395619 And this is the step that I don't quite see, let me present +dXatSzROo24-00849-00395619-00396015 some, for example, a in the case of non relativistic quantum +dXatSzROo24-00850-00396015-00396573 mechanics, you have the GALILEO group. So, for example, with the +dXatSzROo24-00851-00396573-00396966 Galilean group, you can figure out which operator represents +dXatSzROo24-00852-00396981-00397359 which kind of things you the conserved quantities? Or do you +dXatSzROo24-00853-00397359-00397740 have all the operators and with, with the Galilean symmetry +dXatSzROo24-00854-00397743-00398136 information, you can figure out which operator correspond to +dXatSzROo24-00855-00398160-00398598 momentum with angular momentum, which operator correspond to +dXatSzROo24-00856-00398676-00399048 energy, and so on and so forth. That is perfectly fine. But when +dXatSzROo24-00857-00399048-00399312 you go to the people working on ontology, quantum mechanics, +dXatSzROo24-00858-00399351-00399804 they don't just take this the set of observers as properties +dXatSzROo24-00859-00399807-00400086 in the world, some people think that Well, I mean, they're +dXatSzROo24-00860-00400089-00400443 playing a dynamical role in our theories, but it's not really +dXatSzROo24-00861-00400443-00400821 representing real stuff out there. Many people are probably, +dXatSzROo24-00862-00400830-00401205 I think that maybe there is someone, some somewhere there +dXatSzROo24-00863-00401265-00401589 think that for example, the only real property that quantum +dXatSzROo24-00864-00401589-00402255 system, quantum system have is positions. Okay, what, and this +dXatSzROo24-00865-00402255-00402576 is the ontological part of the theory, their position is, is +dXatSzROo24-00866-00402576-00403041 the is the system is the main and fundamental property, and +dXatSzROo24-00867-00403041-00403302 the rest of the property that my theory talk about, are +dXatSzROo24-00868-00403302-00403737 displaying a dynamical role. But it's just part of the +dXatSzROo24-00869-00403737-00403986 representation of the theory, but it's not part of the +dXatSzROo24-00870-00403986-00404274 intelligence theory. And I'm not saying that this is the right +dXatSzROo24-00871-00404274-00404604 view, what I'm saying is that there is two steps the step we +dXatSzROo24-00872-00404604-00405045 have the symmetry of the formal level, how to how to interpret +dXatSzROo24-00873-00405045-00405345 it within a theory to be the dynamics to be the nice theory, +dXatSzROo24-00874-00405369-00405807 that physically worlds and symmetries play a role there. +dXatSzROo24-00875-00405807-00406113 I'm not denying that. But then we have the ontological +dXatSzROo24-00876-00406113-00406314 discussion, I would say, Well, this is not the fundamental +dXatSzROo24-00877-00406314-00406641 properties, these are their, their riser structure, this is +dXatSzROo24-00878-00406701-00407280 the or this part of the theory doesn't represent anything. +dXatSzROo24-00879-00407292-00407919 Well. In that case, I don't see the, the, the step from one side +dXatSzROo24-00880-00407940-00408642 to the other. And this what I'm trying to say that but let think +dXatSzROo24-00881-00408651-00409167 these things through. But I'm not denying that the single +dXatSzROo24-00882-00409167-00409785 display very, very, very powerful representation of role +dXatSzROo24-00883-00409793-00410145 a list of role in the way which we be in and understand the +dXatSzROo24-00884-00410145-00410747 theory. But now when it comes to ontology or metaphysics, now, I, +dXatSzROo24-00885-00410766-00411099 I become passive. Okay, +dXatSzROo24-00886-00411143-00411231 thank you +dXatSzROo24-00887-00411393-00411860 for the question. So fortunately, suppose the next +dXatSzROo24-00888-00411860-00412326 question had to leave. So let's be brief a better way then +dXatSzROo24-00889-00412326-00412650 please ask us the last question before we come to the last part +dXatSzROo24-00890-00412650-00412782 of this talk. Was this meeting? +dXatSzROo24-00891-00412905-00413400 Yes, thanks a lot for a great talk. I was wondering about this +dXatSzROo24-00892-00413400-00413868 idea of an eye priority stipulation. You mentioned this +dXatSzROo24-00893-00413868-00414197 word several times. And it surprises me a little bit. Like +dXatSzROo24-00894-00414197-00414585 usually we use the word steppers up or through a posteriori. A +dXatSzROo24-00895-00414585-00415200 priori, to point to knowledge. A stipulation cannot be knowledge +dXatSzROo24-00896-00415203-00415647 because we stipulate it seems empty. I mean, it's what of +dXatSzROo24-00897-00415647-00415995 course, if you have results about the stipulation logical +dXatSzROo24-00898-00415995-00416385 results, that would be a priori logic, but I don't see how a +dXatSzROo24-00899-00416385-00416784 stipulation as such can be knowledge, and so a priori +dXatSzROo24-00900-00416784-00417357 knowledge except in a completely trivial sense. So just a very +dXatSzROo24-00901-00417357-00417588 concrete question. Yeah, +dXatSzROo24-00902-00417593-00418002 I'm very happy to just say that because I completely agree with +dXatSzROo24-00903-00418002-00418485 you. I mean, actually, the, the paper that I wrote about this, I +dXatSzROo24-00904-00418485-00418881 mean, one of the bravest people with this idea. Say something +dXatSzROo24-00905-00418884-00419202 like what you're saying so in this case, I tried to be much +dXatSzROo24-00906-00419202-00419693 simpler and try to show the main main points, but you're probably +dXatSzROo24-00907-00419693-00420375 right. For the what what I say what I say there is that I took +dXatSzROo24-00908-00420375-00420759 that term a priori and a possibility for for from john +dXatSzROo24-00909-00420762-00421113 Ehrman, but also from other people working on foundational +dXatSzROo24-00910-00421113-00421503 physics like the book I showed. But it's true that a priori and +dXatSzROo24-00911-00421566-00421932 a posteriori are epistemic terms referring to whether we know +dXatSzROo24-00912-00421935-00422189 things independently of experience or not. And it seems +dXatSzROo24-00913-00422189-00422451 that in the case of symmetries, it does indicate I mean, they +dXatSzROo24-00914-00422451-00422763 are not a priori or a posteriori. I mean, there are +dXatSzROo24-00915-00422763-00423122 different sorts of stuff. But what is true that is we think +dXatSzROo24-00916-00423122-00423966 that a priori, a priori, a priority isn't that it comes +dXatSzROo24-00917-00423966-00424278 independently of the dynamics independently of the dynamics +dXatSzROo24-00918-00424278-00424683 instead, that is come prior to dynamics. And a posteriori +dXatSzROo24-00919-00424692-00425232 becomes supposed to come after the dynamics. But I completely +dXatSzROo24-00920-00425232-00425859 agree with you that the thesis is not happy, happy terms to use +dXatSzROo24-00921-00425859-00426143 in these cases, because he's not the right sort of thing that +dXatSzROo24-00922-00426143-00426609 they are a priori and a posteriori. So in this case, I +dXatSzROo24-00923-00426609-00427263 was I was sloppy, but but I agree with you on your right. +dXatSzROo24-00924-00427401-00427485 Okay, thanks. +dXatSzROo24-00925-00427941-00428334 So thank you all for questions and answers. Now, we should move +dXatSzROo24-00926-00428334-00428880 on. So, Kristen, I just wanted to ask you, if you could put in +dXatSzROo24-00927-00428880-00429462 the chat. reference to Shannon paper, your cover FSA, Charlotte +dXatSzROo24-00928-00429462-00429968 2020. You could just put this in shattered. Okay. Okay, so now +dXatSzROo24-00929-00429968-00430397 the thank you for this part. Now, we have about half an hour +dXatSzROo24-00930-00430397-00430839 as the last one. I'm supposed to make a presentation, we're +dXatSzROo24-00931-00430839-00431052 supposed to have some discussion. I don't know, +dXatSzROo24-00932-00431076-00431577 submitted sufficiently, the extra time that Alexandre has +dXatSzROo24-00933-00431577-00431934 specified for the meeting was 1730 aside, and obviously it +dXatSzROo24-00934-00431934-00432282 will disconnect then or not. So I just +dXatSzROo24-00935-00432402-00432939 say it won't disconnect. But we should say people are entirely +dXatSzROo24-00936-00432939-00433022 free to go. +dXatSzROo24-00937-00433146-00433821 Yeah, well, if you're free to go. But obviously, we have half +dXatSzROo24-00938-00433821-00434241 an hour. So let's do like since I will just analysis an extra +dXatSzROo24-00939-00434241-00434613 meter. And then I will do my presentation, we will finish it +dXatSzROo24-00940-00434613-00434859 before 30 minutes, and then we'll see how the discussion +dXatSzROo24-00941-00434859-00435183 goes. And baseball, if you have forces, you can stay beyond the +dXatSzROo24-00942-00435183-00435768 30 minutes if you don't want to just leave. Okay. So, this is +dXatSzROo24-00943-00435768-00436320 the next meeting will be special as of April, we will have two +dXatSzROo24-00944-00436320-00436581 talks on the topic of counterfactuals and thought +dXatSzROo24-00945-00436581-00437016 experiments. So the material better word from surfaces or the +dXatSzROo24-00946-00437016-00437409 counterfactual side and how about a scarf from sidewalk and +dXatSzROo24-00947-00437409-00437864 Geneva on the soda experiments side, I will send those +dXatSzROo24-00948-00437864-00438525 announcements sometime time beforehand to alter lists which +dXatSzROo24-00949-00438525-00439134 I'm using except the list but they have a full program and +dXatSzROo24-00950-00439218-00439641 they can contact me for the links. So those who asked me to +dXatSzROo24-00951-00439643-00439943 have links for the three meetings, I will send them links +dXatSzROo24-00952-00440010-00440430 myself if you're have asked the link justice experience and you +dXatSzROo24-00953-00440430-00440859 will need to ask for two or four to management's on other lists. +dXatSzROo24-00954-00440946-00441633 So see you may be in one month more than one month. In case you +dXatSzROo24-00955-00441633-00441999 are interested, I hope you liked the mission of the day, but it's +dXatSzROo24-00956-00441999-00442263 not finished. So just making the announcement now so that those +dXatSzROo24-00957-00442263-00442650 who want to leave half an hour be able to leave it without +dXatSzROo24-00958-00442650-00443085 missing anything important. This is third meeting in one month +dXatSzROo24-00959-00443085-00443391 after the second so the 26th of may so there are two meetings +dXatSzROo24-00960-00443391-00443826 left and now we are finishing with the first one okay. So I +dXatSzROo24-00961-00443826-00444132 finished with the announcements now I will make my presentation +dXatSzROo24-00962-00444135-00444525 and I asked the example I asked Alexander good to chair this +dXatSzROo24-00963-00444528-00445113 because he will be present I asked him to choose a question +dXatSzROo24-00964-00445113-00445614 side. So I will not be looking at the chart because I will now +dXatSzROo24-00965-00445659-00446139 demonstrate my screen full screen. Okay, so I will just do +dXatSzROo24-00966-00446139-00446238 it in half a minute. +dXatSzROo24-00967-00446874-00447588 Yeah. Okay. So let's begin with a presentation of value HLS I'm +dXatSzROo24-00968-00447588-00448353 affiliated to say Institute is a more surface asset, silver and +dXatSzROo24-00969-00448359-00448989 sir there is such a diversity as as Department of Philosophy was +dXatSzROo24-00970-00448989-00449412 the faculty of cultural and the social sciences and the in +dXatSzROo24-00971-00449412-00449754 betweens, so University of Strasbourg archives and the +dXatSzROo24-00972-00449754-00450351 pocket a institution where was in between finishing my PhD and +dXatSzROo24-00973-00450354-00450780 at the surface and go into science work as a postdoc, and +dXatSzROo24-00974-00450780-00451172 I'm still affiliated those are three research centers, but as +dXatSzROo24-00975-00451172-00451488 to the universities and just as desirable universities a moment. +dXatSzROo24-00976-00451610-00452031 But the affiliations from Santa Santos you can keep it you owe +dXatSzROo24-00977-00452031-00452484 even if you're not physically at some University is decided by +dXatSzROo24-00978-00452484-00453072 the center's So, the topic is a gradation of empirical status is +dXatSzROo24-00979-00453072-00453570 for conservation principles and an over symmetry here, but it's +dXatSzROo24-00980-00453582-00453996 just an appearance. So, actually vehicle status is has also +dXatSzROo24-00981-00453996-00454437 symmetries and symmetries are there and our mutualism +dXatSzROo24-00982-00454437-00454782 symmetry. So, of course, my topic my talk is on synthesis +dXatSzROo24-00983-00454875-00455943 and let's go here. So, so, so, yeah, in my in my topics, three +dXatSzROo24-00984-00455943-00456264 terms. So, the empirical status is conservation principles and +dXatSzROo24-00985-00456267-00456738 gradation. So, I start with a big asceticism, traditional view +dXatSzROo24-00986-00456738-00457002 there and then conservation phase forces in middle. So, +dXatSzROo24-00987-00457002-00457407 empirical statuses were first introduced by Casa better Casa +dXatSzROo24-00988-00457446-00457935 in 2000. He has several articles of 2000 was in British Journal +dXatSzROo24-00989-00457935-00458460 for the philosophy of science. And in this one, he says, He +dXatSzROo24-00990-00458460-00458700 though this is a distinction between direct and indirect +dXatSzROo24-00991-00458700-00459047 empirical say this is of theoretical symmetries. So, +dXatSzROo24-00992-00459078-00459399 directly Pico status is well, so, Article summaries are linked +dXatSzROo24-00993-00459399-00459753 with see where this is a world which calls for calls calls +dXatSzROo24-00994-00459756-00460062 physical symmetries, physical synthesis, I seem that this is a +dXatSzROo24-00995-00460062-00460377 world and theoretical see with this I see what is in the theory +dXatSzROo24-00996-00460497-00460893 and indirectly, because this is one theoretical symmetries are +dXatSzROo24-00997-00460893-00461199 linked with conservation laws, and whereas, these conservation +dXatSzROo24-00998-00461199-00461730 laws we will see a bit later. So, both status is about +dXatSzROo24-00999-00461775-00462135 symmetrical symmetries which are linked with something else and +dXatSzROo24-01000-00462135-00462921 the focus as a status is qodbc dollars. Here's the question how +dXatSzROo24-01001-00462921-00463547 theoretical Sima desolate two phenomena answer world. So, in +dXatSzROo24-01002-00463547-00463938 this way, so, if surgical simulators have AI as a status, +dXatSzROo24-01003-00463953-00464250 they acquire empirical significance, because then if +dXatSzROo24-01004-00464250-00464559 this phenomena and they acquire ontological significance, +dXatSzROo24-01005-00464562-00464856 because they are linked with the world because phenomena answer +dXatSzROo24-01006-00464856-00464895 world +dXatSzROo24-01007-00465081-00465147 So, +dXatSzROo24-01008-00465339-00466020 connection these two questions talk. So, he was saying he was +dXatSzROo24-01009-00466032-00466364 raising doubts about resistant to ethical single data connected +dXatSzROo24-01010-00466364-00466788 to the world was before before the answer asking the question +dXatSzROo24-01011-00466788-00467187 was as a fundamental issue as quizzes area and the very +dXatSzROo24-01012-00467187-00467475 furthest away for Cisco seems to be always for them to be +dXatSzROo24-01013-00467475-00467862 connected with the world. So, of course, his answer would be that +dXatSzROo24-01014-00467864-00468108 of course, surgical students are correct to the world and here +dXatSzROo24-01015-00468108-00468582 are two ways in which they are connected. But Christiane was +dXatSzROo24-01016-00468582-00468935 speaking about precisely to consumers, which are symmetries +dXatSzROo24-01017-00468935-00469397 of laws or equations as I understand him, but whether +dXatSzROo24-01018-00469497-00469743 those theoretical cities will have a vehicle status is +dXatSzROo24-01019-00469743-00470082 estimators of laws is one of the questions which was asked by the +dXatSzROo24-01020-00470085-00470535 literature, which followed from courses article. So, actually, +dXatSzROo24-01021-00470580-00471057 this literature, I thought was dope. So, this literature was +dXatSzROo24-01022-00471063-00471546 asking different questions about their academic status. And as +dXatSzROo24-01023-00471546-00471860 far as theoretical studies are concerned, save asking for +dXatSzROo24-01024-00471860-00472158 example, whether both internal and external surgical centers +dXatSzROo24-01025-00472158-00472557 have a directive legal status. So, whether both external means +dXatSzROo24-01026-00472557-00472827 special tempo and the gentleman's non special +dXatSzROo24-01027-00472827-00473097 temporal. So, I suppose kinds of touristical symptoms have +dXatSzROo24-01028-00473097-00473489 directly because status, Corso was answered affirmatively and +dXatSzROo24-01029-00473489-00474231 Susan, nobody has said anything which would, which would counter +dXatSzROo24-01030-00474231-00474588 what he was saying. So, we think what kinds of symmetries have +dXatSzROo24-01031-00474591-00474918 too big of status and so are related with the world and +dXatSzROo24-01032-00474918-00475308 phenomena. But to control the main controller serves a +dXatSzROo24-01033-00475308-00475605 researcher directly because status was the last 20 years was +dXatSzROo24-01034-00475608-00476112 whether both global and local scimitars have as a status or +dXatSzROo24-01035-00476114-00476646 only global similar have. So the traditional position is, on the +dXatSzROo24-01036-00476646-00476970 global civil does have the typical status, but abuse and +dXatSzROo24-01037-00476970-00477285 Wallace was the first to defendant local senators also do +dXatSzROo24-01038-00477306-00477825 and the relevant distinction here is between haffley uniform +dXatSzROo24-01039-00477825-00478289 and non uniform or softly specified by parameters versus +dXatSzROo24-01040-00478289-00478707 by functions. So translation is a global symmetry. For instance, +dXatSzROo24-01041-00478710-00479151 the flow of business local, and gas similar is local and +dXatSzROo24-01042-00479280-00479730 potential shifts are global. So my view is that local centers +dXatSzROo24-01043-00479730-00480027 also have direct biblical status as this was the main idea Have +dXatSzROo24-01044-00480027-00480572 my businesses defended the under supervision of Exxon, okay, was +dXatSzROo24-01045-00480609-00480927 a third question about surgical simulators, we're having the +dXatSzROo24-01046-00480930-00481368 typical status versus estimators of loss or models. And as I was +dXatSzROo24-01047-00481368-00481941 saying, I was concentrating on scimitars of loss. But as to +dXatSzROo24-01048-00481941-00482463 myself, I am claiming that diacritical status is a property +dXatSzROo24-01049-00482463-00482877 of symmetries of models. And there's a difference in crystals +dXatSzROo24-01050-00482877-00483347 talk, it was said that if you have a symmetry of losses, and +dXatSzROo24-01051-00483347-00483710 you can express it as a symmetry of models, is the sense of +dXatSzROo24-01052-00483710-00484182 solutions of this laws. But the model speaker here are not the +dXatSzROo24-01053-00484182-00484707 same. So and this doesn't see what is the client side. So in +dXatSzROo24-01054-00484707-00484962 my case, if you have symmetries of model, so is there actually +dXatSzROo24-01055-00484962-00485229 bigger status, it's not necessarily the case that they +dXatSzROo24-01056-00485229-00485520 correspond to some symmetries of laws in the sense of equations, +dXatSzROo24-01057-00485526-00485810 which also have that diagnostic assessment. So there is a +dXatSzROo24-01058-00485810-00486197 dissociation because English works in the opposite direction +dXatSzROo24-01059-00486197-00486675 actually. And the things that I say that surgical simulators +dXatSzROo24-01060-00486729-00487064 have intact typical status or symptom models, it will help me +dXatSzROo24-01061-00487064-00487547 in the following part of my talk, where I claim that the +dXatSzROo24-01062-00487551-00487920 relationship between theoretical and physical symmetries involved +dXatSzROo24-01063-00487922-00488349 in directly legal status is really there is a sense of not +dXatSzROo24-01064-00488349-00488751 being mediated by anything. So this is conditional on my +dXatSzROo24-01065-00488751-00489084 approach, not everybody could agree but in my framework, it +dXatSzROo24-01066-00489084-00489492 works. And helps me to construct the rest of my argument, which I +dXatSzROo24-01067-00489492-00489900 will be presenting in a few slides. So this was the +dXatSzROo24-01068-00489900-00490418 theoretical side of literature on the typical state, as to the +dXatSzROo24-01069-00490425-00490953 physical side, in the sense of symmetry is what concerns +dXatSzROo24-01070-00490956-00491628 scimitars in the world. So, of course, was not clear enough +dXatSzROo24-01071-00491628-00491958 about the witch Scimitar, since a well should be matched with +dXatSzROo24-01072-00491960-00492276 surgical scimitars to get to their typical status, and this +dXatSzROo24-01073-00492276-00492720 was made clear subsequently. So although it is next article by +dXatSzROo24-01074-00492720-00492816 Biden and brown, +dXatSzROo24-01075-00492957-00493467 gave what became what will become a personal magic example +dXatSzROo24-01076-00493467-00493857 of a physical cemetery, which yields directly back a status. +dXatSzROo24-01077-00493875-00494280 This is an example of Galileo ship. So the ship is boosted +dXatSzROo24-01078-00494280-00494604 with respect to the shore, but the dynamics inside observably +dXatSzROo24-01079-00494604-00495057 is unchanged. This is a symmetry in the world observable +dXatSzROo24-01080-00495057-00495438 symmetry, and it corresponds to a theoretical boost on +dXatSzROo24-01081-00495438-00495900 subsystems. So this is how the letter so it's called symmetries +dXatSzROo24-01082-00495903-00496224 against the activity status, because I say, scholarship +dXatSzROo24-01083-00496224-00496857 symmetry is a world. And Healy introduced the notion of +dXatSzROo24-01084-00496857-00497264 empirical symmetry and said gadelle ship is one case, for +dXatSzROo24-01085-00497264-00497747 this case, cage is another another were two more added. So +dXatSzROo24-01086-00497747-00498122 the kinds of physical symmetry which gives rise to Apple goes +dXatSzROo24-01087-00498129-00498603 directly back of status became a very precise notion, I still not +dXatSzROo24-01088-00498606-00498891 completely precise. So in my series, as I tried to define it +dXatSzROo24-01089-00498891-00499479 a bit better, was still not achieved about partnership. So +dXatSzROo24-01090-00499539-00499860 but it's not any physical cemetery, which we'll do +dXatSzROo24-01091-00499863-00500355 together, because that's something very precise. was +dXatSzROo24-01092-00500355-00500664 absolute is that so far as the literature has concentrated on +dXatSzROo24-01093-00500664-00500958 just there, I think big ups and downs are kind of seamlessly is +dXatSzROo24-01094-00500958-00501477 involved in but it was not there seen, actually nice, I'm +dXatSzROo24-01095-00501507-00501912 interacting, because status, which was also introduced, no +dXatSzROo24-01096-00501914-00502407 conservation principles. So what does this so to remind the +dXatSzROo24-01097-00502416-00502643 inactive eco status was a correspondence between +dXatSzROo24-01098-00502643-00503055 theoretical scimitars and some conservation laws by Queen +dXatSzROo24-01099-00503055-00503585 Cosworth. And a conservation principle is my term to +dXatSzROo24-01100-00503589-00503853 designate the correspondence between a surgical cemetery of +dXatSzROo24-01101-00503853-00504135 actions and conservation laws and it's not the just +dXatSzROo24-01102-00504135-00504477 correspondences, sexual and entailment. So surgical +dXatSzROo24-01103-00504477-00504813 symmetries entail conservation laws, they are they can be used +dXatSzROo24-01104-00504813-00505302 to their eyes. And I ask causes conservation principle because +dXatSzROo24-01105-00505491-00505964 because variational principles are something it's a common name +dXatSzROo24-01106-00505964-00506463 to the signet cases, where you take scimitars affections and +dXatSzROo24-01107-00506463-00506712 you there are some self forming. So if you there are core +dXatSzROo24-01108-00506712-00507171 socials, I call this conservation principle. And, of +dXatSzROo24-01109-00507171-00507570 course, the indirect speaker status is very similar to +dXatSzROo24-01110-00507570-00508059 persuasion principle and you have a temptation to compare the +dXatSzROo24-01111-00508059-00508350 two and analyze them to get themselves. So this is what I +dXatSzROo24-01112-00508350-00509124 will be doing. So I just short of time, I just keep some +dXatSzROo24-01113-00509124-00509553 details here. But the upshot is that symmetries and conservation +dXatSzROo24-01114-00509553-00509997 laws have been addressed in different contexts, including AC +dXatSzROo24-01115-00510000-00510420 See, but these are not question contexts where citizen +dXatSzROo24-01116-00510420-00510849 conservation laws are analyzed, in light of this notion of +dXatSzROo24-01117-00510852-00511191 indirect vehicle status, and in light of its relationship with +dXatSzROo24-01118-00511191-00511560 active vehicle status. So this what is missing in the +dXatSzROo24-01119-00511560-00512112 literature is what I'm trying to do. So, here's what I say, let's +dXatSzROo24-01120-00512124-00512538 see what conservation principles tell us about either activity or +dXatSzROo24-01121-00512538-00512964 status, and also their academic status. So on the left, you have +dXatSzROo24-01122-00512997-00513384 the usual presuppositions in the literature, and then on the +dXatSzROo24-01123-00513384-00513849 right, you have what I'm will be transforming them into. So +dXatSzROo24-01124-00513909-00514347 usually, it's believed that the distinction between two state +dXatSzROo24-01125-00514350-00514614 direct and indirect and big status is a binary distinction. +dXatSzROo24-01126-00514617-00515028 So just have two terms. And I am claiming that this is like +dXatSzROo24-01127-00515028-00515676 notation. So you have many kinds of empirical status, which are +dXatSzROo24-01128-00515676-00515970 organized in a certain way from a weaker or stronger for +dXatSzROo24-01129-00515970-00516270 instance. And as a second claim is that this is the second +dXatSzROo24-01130-00516270-00516516 presupposition is that conservation principles only +dXatSzROo24-01131-00516516-00516855 yield indirectly bigger status, and why it would be possible it +dXatSzROo24-01132-00516855-00517209 could be possible because as you saw conservation principles +dXatSzROo24-01133-00517209-00517455 about conservation laws and inductive vehicle, so this is +dXatSzROo24-01134-00517455-00517776 also about conservation law. So it would be quite natural to +dXatSzROo24-01135-00517776-00518070 think that conservation principles only yield indirectly +dXatSzROo24-01136-00518070-00518460 because it's, but I will claim as also yield directly because +dXatSzROo24-01137-00518460-00519033 notice, so this will lead to claims which we will find, in +dXatSzROo24-01138-00519033-00519702 what follows find the most I didn't want horse. So first, +dXatSzROo24-01139-00519741-00520470 first, to begin with, I brought him to the first claim. But as I +dXatSzROo24-01140-00520470-00520926 said, So, as usual, I suppose one of the usual presuppositions +dXatSzROo24-01141-00520929-00521262 is that conservation principles yield, at least indirectly, +dXatSzROo24-01142-00521262-00521541 because they do so how do we get an even this usual +dXatSzROo24-01143-00521541-00521706 presupposition? This is not +dXatSzROo24-01144-00521862-00522360 very trivial. So on the left, we have conservation principle +dXatSzROo24-01145-00522360-00522657 again, and on the right we have indirect typical status and the +dXatSzROo24-01146-00522660-00522981 image in this case, we have theoretical we begin with +dXatSzROo24-01147-00522981-00523341 theoretical symmetries for conservation principle, there +dXatSzROo24-01148-00523341-00523718 are special symmetries. So Christiane was saying about the +dXatSzROo24-01149-00523722-00524163 laws about models, but these are not the only things which can be +dXatSzROo24-01150-00524163-00524595 invited in your theory, and which consequently, can give +dXatSzROo24-01151-00524595-00525066 rise to symmetries also actions which are specific quantities, +dXatSzROo24-01152-00525090-00525453 they can also be invariant. So it is this specific symmetries, +dXatSzROo24-01153-00525453-00525864 which you should take in the case of conservation principles. +dXatSzROo24-01154-00525879-00526338 But this is a minor difference. And more importantly, if I say +dXatSzROo24-01155-00526338-00526644 that both conservation principles and interacting +dXatSzROo24-01156-00526662-00526950 status are about conservation laws, but I'm claiming that +dXatSzROo24-01157-00526950-00527385 these are not the same laws, because on the conservation +dXatSzROo24-01158-00527385-00527778 peaceful sides on the left, the conservation laws should this +dXatSzROo24-01159-00527778-00528171 theoretical because you're speaking about a derivation of +dXatSzROo24-01160-00528174-00528567 some result for something theoretical. So, I argue that if +dXatSzROo24-01161-00528579-00528870 you derive something from sources theoretical and what you +dXatSzROo24-01162-00528870-00529212 derive is also theoretical. So conservation laws involving +dXatSzROo24-01163-00529212-00529629 conservation principles should be symmetrical. But if you look +dXatSzROo24-01164-00529629-00530058 at the right side, then conservation laws as I'm +dXatSzROo24-01165-00530058-00530472 claiming should be empirical and theoretical, why because as you +dXatSzROo24-01166-00530472-00530766 recall, because it is an empirical status, so it should +dXatSzROo24-01167-00530766-00531114 be about society. And if you compare this with active vehicle +dXatSzROo24-01168-00531114-00531549 states here at the bottom, right, you see that it is much +dXatSzROo24-01169-00531552-00531888 it is imagined between surgical simulators and the word cost was +dXatSzROo24-01170-00531888-00532260 caused calling physical symmetries but which was good. +dXatSzROo24-01171-00532569-00532947 It was made more precise, as I said at the ether resulted in +dXatSzROo24-01172-00532950-00533217 the empirical symmetry is the one which you can observe, for +dXatSzROo24-01173-00533217-00533586 instance, it's going to nail sheep. So if the activity go +dXatSzROo24-01174-00533586-00533964 status involves an emotion between some societal concepts +dXatSzROo24-01175-00533964-00534273 and empirical, then another empirical status, which is an +dXatSzROo24-01176-00534276-00534663 indirect one should as I claim also involves something +dXatSzROo24-01177-00534666-00534972 empirical besides our society, and so conservation laws +dXatSzROo24-01178-00534972-00535281 involved in that indirect empirical status should be +dXatSzROo24-01179-00535290-00535674 empirical. So we have some mismatch between conservation +dXatSzROo24-01180-00535674-00536046 principles where conservation laws are theoretical and in the +dXatSzROo24-01181-00536046-00536388 activity satisfy conservation laws are empirical. However, it +dXatSzROo24-01182-00536388-00536883 does not preclude us from getting the inductive because +dXatSzROo24-01183-00536883-00537288 its form consumption principle. How does it happen? Well, here's +dXatSzROo24-01184-00537288-00538044 the Below is a combination of both things. So, first, I posted +dXatSzROo24-01185-00538050-00538488 the article similar to similar so factions then I keep +dXatSzROo24-01186-00538497-00538869 theoretical conservation laws which deduce from theoretical +dXatSzROo24-01187-00538869-00539148 symmetries by a consortium principle and then I add +dXatSzROo24-01188-00539148-00539526 empirical conservation laws to get the indirect vehicle status. +dXatSzROo24-01189-00539646-00539964 So the point is that with conservation principle you you +dXatSzROo24-01190-00539964-00540330 are how They're old. So if you can construct some relationship +dXatSzROo24-01191-00540330-00540543 with the cyclical conservation laws and the vehicle +dXatSzROo24-01192-00540543-00540933 conservation laws, then from a conservation principle, you can +dXatSzROo24-01193-00540933-00541452 get an indirect legal status. And I claim that this +dXatSzROo24-01194-00541485-00541722 relationship between so it's called conservation laws and the +dXatSzROo24-01195-00541722-00542049 vehicle conservation laws can be easily constructed, this is just +dXatSzROo24-01196-00542052-00542367 a relation of either representation or Association +dXatSzROo24-01197-00542367-00543015 depends in which direction you go. So, this is how you get +dXatSzROo24-01198-00543042-00543462 interactive legal status from conservation principle. But the +dXatSzROo24-01199-00543462-00543909 thing is that so far, you have just got something useful. So +dXatSzROo24-01200-00543912-00544371 even, you should understand that even this is not discussed in +dXatSzROo24-01201-00544374-00544671 the literature because it concentrates on the directly +dXatSzROo24-01202-00544671-00544995 bigger status. But it just presuppose that there is some +dXatSzROo24-01203-00545043-00545259 presupposes that some relationship with the +dXatSzROo24-01204-00545259-00545550 constellation basepaws can either to be settled, so even +dXatSzROo24-01205-00545550-00546135 this presupposition had to be spelled out, and this is what I +dXatSzROo24-01206-00546135-00546723 have just done. But expanding this out, we just get some usual +dXatSzROo24-01207-00546723-00547086 claim demonstrated. But now let's get to my own claim, which +dXatSzROo24-01208-00547089-00548040 are unusual. So the first claim I was promising to demonstrate +dXatSzROo24-01209-00548046-00548436 was that direct is a distinction between direct and indirect and +dXatSzROo24-01210-00548436-00548745 because there is not a binary distinction is a good question. +dXatSzROo24-01211-00548745-00549060 So there are many vehicle statuses which are organized in +dXatSzROo24-01212-00549060-00549114 such a way +dXatSzROo24-01213-00549342-00549849 ordered. So to get there, let's compare inactive legal status +dXatSzROo24-01214-00549852-00550227 and their clinical status. So interesting, because as you have +dXatSzROo24-01215-00550227-00550674 just thought, Thor involves the following on the left, so you +dXatSzROo24-01216-00550674-00551055 have surgical scimitars affections, then you get from +dXatSzROo24-01217-00551055-00551325 there to theoretical conservation laws, and then you +dXatSzROo24-01218-00551328-00551715 get get forms a letter to empirical conservation laws. And +dXatSzROo24-01219-00551715-00552009 that's how you get an indirect legal status which obtains +dXatSzROo24-01220-00552009-00552342 between your highest level and your lowest level, so sorry to +dXatSzROo24-01221-00552342-00552681 go through this affections and empirical conservation laws. +dXatSzROo24-01222-00552735-00552969 Now, if you compare this with directly because there's on the +dXatSzROo24-01223-00552969-00553320 right side, so you also find theoretical synergies, which are +dXatSzROo24-01224-00553320-00553707 not my precise here, but these are symmetries of specific +dXatSzROo24-01225-00553707-00554049 models, as I was claiming before. And then on the bottom, +dXatSzROo24-01226-00554049-00554448 you have empirical symmetries, which also sounds specific. But +dXatSzROo24-01227-00554511-00554943 while if you compare the left hand side, you have some +dXatSzROo24-01228-00554943-00555246 similarities like so typical cemeteries upstairs and the +dXatSzROo24-01229-00555246-00555672 empirical function on the bottom, but you have a crucial +dXatSzROo24-01230-00555672-00556179 difference, I take it to the crucial difference is that on +dXatSzROo24-01231-00556179-00556410 the left, you also have this middle level of certain +dXatSzROo24-01232-00556410-00556737 conservation laws. So you have something in the middle between, +dXatSzROo24-01233-00556803-00557370 between the things which undertakes its relationship of +dXatSzROo24-01234-00557370-00557889 heaven, have given rise to an empirical status. So I, I take +dXatSzROo24-01235-00557889-00558477 this, this middle term to be characteristic of indirectness. +dXatSzROo24-01236-00558486-00558816 So I claim that indirect as of this besides the Windsor as this +dXatSzROo24-01237-00558816-00559083 mediation, so ethical elements like so it's called conservation +dXatSzROo24-01238-00559083-00559686 laws in our example. And once you notice this, you can also +dXatSzROo24-01239-00559692-00560124 notice that there can be some variation about this middle +dXatSzROo24-01240-00560124-00560418 term, so he would have just onto, for example, but we could +dXatSzROo24-01241-00560418-00560808 have several terms, or we could have them placed on different +dXatSzROo24-01242-00560808-00561591 levels, and not on one level. So once you make the indirect as a +dXatSzROo24-01243-00561591-00561843 function of further abuse this mutation, so it's called +dXatSzROo24-01244-00561846-00562347 elements, you understand that indirectness can also update to +dXatSzROo24-01245-00562347-00562626 different degrees, and consequently, as they interact +dXatSzROo24-01246-00562626-00562905 and bigger status is not just a single notion, it's a group of +dXatSzROo24-01247-00562905-00563451 notions which differ by the quantity of surgical elements, +dXatSzROo24-01248-00563451-00563859 which mediate the connection between the main elements and +dXatSzROo24-01249-00563976-00564441 which also differ by the levels at which these methods and +dXatSzROo24-01250-00564483-00565149 elements are located. So once you get there, you'll have +dXatSzROo24-01251-00565206-00565587 either figure status, transformed into a gradation and +dXatSzROo24-01252-00565587-00565953 consequences a whole distinction is between direct and indirect +dXatSzROo24-01253-00565953-00566268 typical status is transformed into a gradation because now +dXatSzROo24-01254-00566268-00566553 instead of just two terms, you have many terms because of the +dXatSzROo24-01255-00566553-00566934 indirect empirical status side. So this demonstrates the first +dXatSzROo24-01256-00566937-00567477 of my claims, which I announced in the beginning. And now is the +dXatSzROo24-01257-00567477-00567981 remaining time let's get to the second claim. So now I just to +dXatSzROo24-01258-00567981-00568503 do this, I just show two examples. The first is, is loan +dXatSzROo24-01259-00568503-00568920 to construct and the second is very short. So just now I'm just +dXatSzROo24-01260-00569013-00569742 so the seven slides, each serves to to advance by one stage. So I +dXatSzROo24-01261-00569742-00570276 take several stages in this way and I get my example. So, first +dXatSzROo24-01262-00570276-00570789 example for stage using conservation principles. So, I +dXatSzROo24-01263-00570789-00571383 begin with on the left with the usual conservation principle. +dXatSzROo24-01264-00571404-00571941 So, there you have symmetrical symmetry. So factions has a +dXatSzROo24-01265-00571941-00572259 topic empirical conservation laws at the bottom. And in the +dXatSzROo24-01266-00572259-00572547 middle you have just one a metaphysical conservation laws +dXatSzROo24-01267-00572550-00572874 is immediate an element which gives in darkness, which is will +dXatSzROo24-01268-00572874-00573279 give in darkness. So, the UN cinco sees in that I just, +dXatSzROo24-01269-00573288-00573528 instead of having just one element, I have two elements +dXatSzROo24-01270-00573528-00573864 located at different levels. So, now I have differential on the +dXatSzROo24-01271-00573864-00574182 right differential conservation laws and integral conservation +dXatSzROo24-01272-00574182-00574632 laws. And I just I taught myself how to crazy so far Manoa +dXatSzROo24-01273-00574650-00575046 actually is aerial conservation principles by exhausts which we +dXatSzROo24-01274-00575046-00575529 get from nurses serums, as they like what you see all right, so, +dXatSzROo24-01275-00575529-00575937 the left picture is the left scheme is just a simplification +dXatSzROo24-01276-00575937-00576372 of what we usually have and Zehra scheme is more correct +dXatSzROo24-01277-00576372-00576741 one. So, in real life, you have two levels of conservator, it's +dXatSzROo24-01278-00576741-00577305 called conservation laws. That's what I'm saying here. Now, +dXatSzROo24-01279-00577428-00577935 second stage, I extend mentioning vehicle elements +dXatSzROo24-01280-00577935-00578238 beyond scimitars. So, if you unselect you have directing +dXatSzROo24-01281-00578238-00578625 vehicle status, and what you notice is that at the bottom +dXatSzROo24-01282-00578625-00579000 level, so at the empirical level, the empirical seeing is +dXatSzROo24-01283-00579006-00579522 similar. And what do you notice is that right, is just the same +dXatSzROo24-01284-00579555-00579879 nuanced statement of conservation principles as +dXatSzROo24-01285-00579879-00580398 before, which gives gives rise to to an inactive legal status +dXatSzROo24-01286-00580401-00580827 as before, and what you notice here is that at the bottom, you +dXatSzROo24-01287-00580827-00581064 have assumptions empirical as well, but these are not +dXatSzROo24-01288-00581064-00581406 simplistically speaking, at least not ethical synthesizer +dXatSzROo24-01289-00581406-00581742 sense of assaults involved in directly because status policies +dXatSzROo24-01290-00581742-00582186 are just as this is conservation laws instead. So as a defense, +dXatSzROo24-01291-00582210-00582672 so, they think just a bit in the direct empirical status as an +dXatSzROo24-01292-00582672-00583149 empirical level you have symmetries at the bottom and in +dXatSzROo24-01293-00583149-00583521 the interactive legal status of the kinds we are considering, at +dXatSzROo24-01294-00583521-00583737 the bottom you have no symmetries, but conservation +dXatSzROo24-01295-00583737-00583767 laws. +dXatSzROo24-01296-00583926-00584241 So, the upshot is that when you have an inactive legal status, +dXatSzROo24-01297-00584256-00584580 Casa was saying that this was something about symmetries, but +dXatSzROo24-01298-00584580-00584889 actually it can be something about not only symmetries, but +dXatSzROo24-01299-00584889-00585342 also conservation laws, at least on the empirical level, but if +dXatSzROo24-01300-00585360-00585870 as a political level you you make this extension, so you are +dXatSzROo24-01301-00585873-00586152 considering not only symmetries, but also conservation laws, then +dXatSzROo24-01302-00586155-00586512 why not also make it a denser ethical level. So, this is +dXatSzROo24-01303-00586512-00586854 precisely what I do in the next slide. So, also, they have to +dXatSzROo24-01304-00586854-00587289 have the same picture as before and on the right you have the +dXatSzROo24-01305-00587289-00587586 same scheme and on the right you have also the same scheme, +dXatSzROo24-01306-00587586-00587982 except that I now put accent on something else. So as I was +dXatSzROo24-01307-00587982-00588531 saying, if the if an empirical status can obtain between not +dXatSzROo24-01308-00588531-00588822 only symmetries and symmetries, but also between symmetries and +dXatSzROo24-01309-00588822-00589131 conservation laws, so why not also make it obtain between +dXatSzROo24-01310-00589131-00589380 conservation laws and conservation laws, that's +dXatSzROo24-01311-00589380-00590055 precisely what I do in that scheme. So I consequence this +dXatSzROo24-01312-00590055-00590310 differential so it's a conservation laws, which you +dXatSzROo24-01313-00590310-00590742 will consider as a mediator element with respect to the +dXatSzROo24-01314-00590742-00591030 indirect because it does have some orders of actions. Now, +dXatSzROo24-01315-00591033-00591390 they get they own vehicles indirectly vehicle status, +dXatSzROo24-01316-00591411-00591831 because we have lifted the requirement that big of theatres +dXatSzROo24-01317-00591831-00592140 is obtained just between cemeteries, we said they can +dXatSzROo24-01318-00592143-00592476 also tentative conservation laws. So now actually, you have +dXatSzROo24-01319-00592479-00592839 to indirectly because datasets, so wireless facilities have +dXatSzROo24-01320-00592842-00593247 actions on the left and another is forcing for conservation laws +dXatSzROo24-01321-00593250-00593592 on the differential statistical concession was answered. So, +dXatSzROo24-01322-00593592-00594189 actually is the same us conservation principle, you will +dXatSzROo24-01323-00594189-00594537 now have two indirect empirical statuses and this is what is +dXatSzROo24-01324-00594537-00595098 summarized here. So, the same vehicle conservation laws are +dXatSzROo24-01325-00595098-00595362 linked with differential statistical conservation laws +dXatSzROo24-01326-00595365-00595575 and they are left with theoretical cylinders, +dXatSzROo24-01327-00595578-00595860 affections, and in either case, you have an instance of +dXatSzROo24-01328-00595863-00596433 interactive vehicle status. And of course, the upper element the +dXatSzROo24-01329-00596433-00596805 size crossing this affection has more indirect status because +dXatSzROo24-01330-00596838-00597237 more theoretical elements in between and to differential sort +dXatSzROo24-01331-00597243-00597705 of assertion laws have a less indirect status but still +dXatSzROo24-01332-00597705-00598179 indirect one because they're still interested in how this +dXatSzROo24-01333-00598179-00598749 code integral says conservation laws in the middle. So So +dXatSzROo24-01334-00598749-00599202 remains to demonstrate as I as I also direct and bigger status in +dXatSzROo24-01335-00599202-00599769 this case, and this is very easy. So once we can compare our +dXatSzROo24-01336-00599844-00600348 skill with The scheme of of their typical status, since the +dXatSzROo24-01337-00600348-00600615 previous is on the left and directly because status is all +dXatSzROo24-01338-00600615-00601050 there, right? You notice that we have an analogue of the right +dXatSzROo24-01339-00601050-00601425 scheme on the left, namely, so we seek for a relationship where +dXatSzROo24-01340-00601425-00601821 there are no mediation elements. And we find it on the layout +dXatSzROo24-01341-00601821-00602139 between integral search for conservation laws and NBA global +dXatSzROo24-01342-00602139-00602580 search laws. So this distinction, this relationship +dXatSzROo24-01343-00602580-00602901 by claim is an instance of Derek's empirical status. And +dXatSzROo24-01344-00602901-00603297 that's how we get a gradation of empirical status is involved in +dXatSzROo24-01345-00603300-00603795 direct and indirect ones, in the same example of conservation +dXatSzROo24-01346-00603795-00604377 principles. So this demonstrates my second claim, which, which +dXatSzROo24-01347-00604377-00604635 was saying that we also have to accept because status in this +dXatSzROo24-01348-00604635-00604974 case, and as this demonstrates, first a claim by which, as +dXatSzROo24-01349-00604974-00605331 mentioned, conservation principles, give rise to a +dXatSzROo24-01350-00605331-00605715 gradation of empirical status says we should include direct +dXatSzROo24-01351-00605715-00606237 and indirect a vehicle once. And then here's a penultimate slide. +dXatSzROo24-01352-00606240-00606588 So once we have finished with this, we can actually do the +dXatSzROo24-01353-00606588-00607149 same elsewhere. So here's my second example, which is just +dXatSzROo24-01354-00607149-00607521 one slide. So on the left, you have conservation principles +dXatSzROo24-01355-00607521-00607863 with all the statuses that they have established so far, and on +dXatSzROo24-01356-00607863-00608367 the right you have in the black as the usual directive legal +dXatSzROo24-01357-00608403-00608859 status, but now, if we read another logically, then we +dXatSzROo24-01358-00608859-00609264 should expect there to be higher theoretical LMS, which gives +dXatSzROo24-01359-00609264-00609546 rise to the theoretical symmetries, so much action +dXatSzROo24-01360-00609546-00609888 vehicle status, but this higher elements will have indirect +dXatSzROo24-01361-00609888-00610200 empirical status, and we also will have a gradation in this +dXatSzROo24-01362-00610200-00610902 case. So my approach generates this physics of conclusions. +dXatSzROo24-01363-00610959-00611424 Sorry for being a bit late. So direct and indirect typical +dXatSzROo24-01364-00611424-00611835 status says hours been analyzed together, and not separately, +dXatSzROo24-01365-00611889-00612138 actually, only directly because status is analyzed. And so +dXatSzROo24-01366-00612138-00612597 literature, but I say we should analyze both and together, and +dXatSzROo24-01367-00612606-00612912 conservation principles provide a fruitful context of size and +dXatSzROo24-01368-00612912-00613260 because you find the boss, you'll find out that there's +dXatSzROo24-01369-00613266-00613572 things about both statuses there, and you will get some +dXatSzROo24-01370-00613572-00614031 prediction. So indirectness often a vehicle status is a +dXatSzROo24-01371-00614031-00614394 function of mediator theoretical elements, these elements may +dXatSzROo24-01372-00614394-00614769 vary in quantity and level. Therefore, the interactive +dXatSzROo24-01373-00614769-00615099 vehicle status is a gradation and therefore the whole text and +dXatSzROo24-01374-00615099-00615375 director because this distinction is also a condition. +dXatSzROo24-01375-00615417-00615714 If you had a disease that mentioned elements are not +dXatSzROo24-01376-00615714-00616146 necessarily involved in a bigger status or not necessarily +dXatSzROo24-01377-00616146-00616434 scimitars, then the yoga that conservation principles +dXatSzROo24-01378-00616437-00616836 exemplifies is validation, often bigger statuses. And moreover, +dXatSzROo24-01379-00616836-00617187 the user example of the academic or service should give rise to +dXatSzROo24-01380-00617193-00617649 another such gradation. So the user example is just the tip of +dXatSzROo24-01381-00617649-00617883 an iceberg. Thank you for your attention. +dXatSzROo24-01382-00618852-00619476 So is there some questions you can raise your hand if you if +dXatSzROo24-01383-00619476-00619776 you don't have access to this feature on your on your +dXatSzROo24-01384-00619782-00620568 computer? Let me know. So is there questions for both of our +dXatSzROo24-01385-00620568-00621036 speakers, okay, so But please. Yeah, Palacios fers. +dXatSzROo24-01386-00621135-00621426 Thank you. So thank you earlier for the talk. Very interesting. +dXatSzROo24-01387-00621561-00621939 I have first hand purificatory questions. So I'm glad that you +dXatSzROo24-01388-00621939-00622221 distinguish between different kinds of silage is because I +dXatSzROo24-01389-00622221-00622623 also think that no, not all symmetries are symmetries of +dXatSzROo24-01390-00622623-00623001 laws. So, but can you explain a little bit more what you mean by +dXatSzROo24-01391-00623001-00623334 symmetries of models? So the You mean that the model the whole +dXatSzROo24-01392-00623334-00623697 model remains invariant under transformation, or certain +dXatSzROo24-01393-00623697-00624006 properties of the modern quantity? This, for example, +dXatSzROo24-01394-00624006-00624228 remain invariant under transformation. +dXatSzROo24-01395-00624414-00624984 Yes, thank you for the question for listing. Yes, so the models +dXatSzROo24-01396-00625185-00625614 can be different. Some others are complicated. So you'll have +dXatSzROo24-01397-00625614-00626082 many features there. And what I mean by similar isn't that part +dXatSzROo24-01398-00626085-00626655 of these features is preserved. Sometimes it's said that some +dXatSzROo24-01399-00626655-00627009 whole thing should be preserved for this to count as a scimitar. +dXatSzROo24-01400-00627027-00627381 For instance, if we have similar flow is the sense of aggression. +dXatSzROo24-01401-00627396-00627882 So, we think that the form of equations should be preserved +dXatSzROo24-01402-00627972-00628395 for it to be similar. So in the case, for us to get the symmetry +dXatSzROo24-01403-00628395-00628902 of this equation, in the case of models, I had means that just +dXatSzROo24-01404-00628902-00629256 part of the model should be preserved. Why this is because +dXatSzROo24-01405-00629259-00629811 is this is this matches well with the kind of situation we +dXatSzROo24-01406-00629811-00630288 have in the case of that Being ghosted, because for instance, +dXatSzROo24-01407-00630291-00630657 in the example of Galileo's sheep, the sheep is boosted and +dXatSzROo24-01408-00630657-00631068 the dynamics inside the sheep stays absorbed is the same. So, +dXatSzROo24-01409-00631125-00631494 the full situation includes both what is happening with the sheep +dXatSzROo24-01410-00631500-00631896 and what is happening with the relationship between the sheep +dXatSzROo24-01411-00631896-00632184 and the shore, I claimed this relationship should be +dXatSzROo24-01412-00632190-00632607 represented in ci. So, in the model you will have some part of +dXatSzROo24-01413-00632607-00632931 your model which is responsible for possesses its relationship, +dXatSzROo24-01414-00632958-00633285 as opposed to knows the physical shape will change this part of +dXatSzROo24-01415-00633285-00633702 the model. So, you will not have a perfect symmetry of your model +dXatSzROo24-01416-00633702-00634026 in the sense it will not be a complete symmetry, but I insist +dXatSzROo24-01417-00634026-00634503 that this change is necessary because it will help you to +dXatSzROo24-01418-00634569-00634794 account for the fact that you have a different physical +dXatSzROo24-01419-00634794-00635268 situation before both cinza ships and afterwards. So, this +dXatSzROo24-01420-00635268-00635796 is a kind of symmetry of model, which I claim is involved in the +dXatSzROo24-01421-00635796-00636246 directing vehicle status case. So, this cynically is a partial +dXatSzROo24-01422-00636246-00636678 symmetry, but it preserves that part of the model which is +dXatSzROo24-01423-00636678-00637008 responsible for describing what is missing their ship. +dXatSzROo24-01424-00637113-00637212 Yeah, thank you. That's it. +dXatSzROo24-01425-00637215-00637479 That's exactly what I thought. Thanks. Thank you. +dXatSzROo24-01426-00637596-00638109 Oh, okay. Davide hermano your question. Yes, +dXatSzROo24-01427-00638217-00638721 I have a question for malaria and then also for Christian, if +dXatSzROo24-01428-00638721-00639321 there is time. So, the wonderful valaria is is very nice, because +dXatSzROo24-01429-00639345-00639762 not not really expert on this field. And I wanted to ask an +dXatSzROo24-01430-00639762-00640218 example of the indirect empirical status of asymmetry. +dXatSzROo24-01431-00640251-00640527 So, I understand that there is some respect to the director +dXatSzROo24-01432-00640545-00640911 symmetry, there are some levels and entities that mediate the +dXatSzROo24-01433-00640911-00641409 symmetry. I was curious about one concrete example. +dXatSzROo24-01434-00641727-00642339 Thank you, David, for this question. So, I was speaking +dXatSzROo24-01435-00642339-00642690 about conservation principles in general. So, each such +dXatSzROo24-01436-00642693-00643038 conservation principle gives us gives rise to an interactive +dXatSzROo24-01437-00643038-00643449 because status and concrete examples are just as principles, +dXatSzROo24-01438-00643449-00643803 where you feel in concrete, similar set of actions and you +dXatSzROo24-01439-00643803-00644502 get concrete conservation laws. So. So if so, all the +dXatSzROo24-01440-00644502-00644787 conservation laws, you know, like conservation of charge of +dXatSzROo24-01441-00644787-00645492 momentum, whatever center of mass motion, they all can +dXatSzROo24-01442-00645495-00645780 usually Well, usually they can all be derived from some +dXatSzROo24-01443-00645780-00646251 symmetries of excellence. So if you have a relevant theory, like +dXatSzROo24-01444-00646254-00646716 electromagnetism, you should have some action where the +dXatSzROo24-01445-00646716-00647154 electromagnetic field figures and you make it very under +dXatSzROo24-01446-00647265-00647613 estimations of eternity potential and you get +dXatSzROo24-01447-00647697-00648222 conservation of charge. If you're applying notice CRM. So +dXatSzROo24-01448-00648246-00648717 this is one example. And you get those concession laws or special +dXatSzROo24-01449-00648717-00649290 relativity by various suitable actions. He also gives him a +dXatSzROo24-01450-00649290-00649398 general relativity. +dXatSzROo24-01451-00649587-00650367 Thank you. Thanks a lot. Yeah. Yes. My second question was, was +dXatSzROo24-01452-00650367-00650814 for Christian, I don't see grace. Okay. Try to make the +dXatSzROo24-01453-00650814-00651474 quiz. The so I start from those observations that you made on +dXatSzROo24-01454-00651474-00652113 the this symmetry, the symmetry by simulation of the governing +dXatSzROo24-01455-00652113-00652611 law involves theory. And so that's, that's interesting, +dXatSzROo24-01456-00652611-00653163 because in that book, The the galleon symmetries is, is done +dXatSzROo24-01457-00653163-00653592 by stipulation. That means they derive the equation that depends +dXatSzROo24-01458-00653592-00653955 on the parameter alpha, and by stipulating that there is a +dXatSzROo24-01459-00653955-00654411 galleon symmetry they found that alpha is h over m. And this is +dXatSzROo24-01460-00654411-00654825 the correct parameter for for The Guardian law. Until this +dXatSzROo24-01461-00654825-00655254 case is so interesting, because first of all, it was criticized +dXatSzROo24-01462-00655287-00655845 in a paper by Abby Brown. And Abby brown in the paper, say +dXatSzROo24-01463-00655845-00656460 explicitly that you cannot derive a dynamical law from a by +dXatSzROo24-01464-00656460-00656994 simulation symmetry. So I don't know if I don't know if kissy +dXatSzROo24-01465-00657048-00657771 face this, this paper, I can send it to him. And also, it's +dXatSzROo24-01466-00657771-00658107 even more interesting, because in another paper, and Tony +dXatSzROo24-01467-00658107-00658611 vallentine show that most theory is not Galilean invariant. So +dXatSzROo24-01468-00658611-00659100 there is no agreement on the fact that the guiding law is +dXatSzROo24-01469-00659106-00659691 Galilean sorry. He's Galilean invariant. The way in which +dXatSzROo24-01470-00659691-00660147 vallentine can derive i think is not by stipulation but a +dXatSzROo24-01471-00660147-00660669 posteriori so it seems that you know, they really do not agree +dXatSzROo24-01472-00660753-00661098 that bones theories Galilean invariance, so for for door +dXatSzROo24-01473-00661131-00661530 biostimulation it is and for Valentina was theory doesn't and +dXatSzROo24-01474-00661584-00662193 so I think this makes even more interesting this dis case. And +dXatSzROo24-01475-00662196-00662619 yeah, so the this is the observation and the question or +dXatSzROo24-01476-00662622-00663099 the consideration was, if you think okay, they by stipulation +dXatSzROo24-01477-00663099-00663918 law in some way must be confirmed then by some feature +dXatSzROo24-01478-00663948-00664293 of the theory, for example, in physio few empirical feature of +dXatSzROo24-01479-00664293-00664338 the theory. +dXatSzROo24-01480-00664569-00665031 Okay, thanks, David, for the observation, I think, first, let +dXatSzROo24-01481-00665031-00665310 me say something about the ratio, because what what you +dXatSzROo24-01482-00665310-00665763 said is very, very interesting, because, if I remember, +dXatSzROo24-01483-00665799-00666417 correctly, what Valentina finally says is that you will +dXatSzROo24-01484-00666426-00666804 end up with a sort of Aristotelian space or something +dXatSzROo24-01485-00666810-00667278 like that, because precisely the dynamics doesn't meet the +dXatSzROo24-01486-00667278-00667605 required for the Galilean symmetry. So you will end up +dXatSzROo24-01487-00667605-00668043 with a different underlying space, like more like an +dXatSzROo24-01488-00668070-00668481 Aristotelian space, I'm not understanding their space. But I +dXatSzROo24-01489-00668505-00668859 think that what we'll say is is obviously interesting, because I +dXatSzROo24-01490-00668859-00669270 mean, for me, they are departing from different starting points. +dXatSzROo24-01491-00669273-00670347 I mean, if you look, one way to say that the identity criterion +dXatSzROo24-01492-00670359-00671019 to for a theory is the kind of symmetries that it means you can +dXatSzROo24-01493-00671019-00671568 say, well, the quantum mechanic must be must be Galilean +dXatSzROo24-01494-00671568-00671832 invariant. So if you come up with a theory that is +dXatSzROo24-01495-00671832-00672099 nonetheless invariant, so does not quantum mechanics, and I +dXatSzROo24-01496-00672099-00672438 think that many people like I don't know, if you read +dXatSzROo24-01497-00672441-00672777 Valentine today, I think they have this intuition behind that, +dXatSzROo24-01498-00672789-00673116 well, this is the right group of theory is that right symmetry +dXatSzROo24-01499-00673116-00673386 group of the theory, if you come up with something different, +dXatSzROo24-01500-00673389-00673695 it's no longer quantum mechanics, for example, but +dXatSzROo24-01501-00673695-00673962 again, they are assuming they are stipulated that while +dXatSzROo24-01502-00673962-00674301 they're space scientists more or less like a linear space time. +dXatSzROo24-01503-00674301-00674670 So the symmetries should be the level symmetries there is this +dXatSzROo24-01504-00674670-00675078 connection and then the dynamic just emerge from from there, but +dXatSzROo24-01505-00675114-00675366 if you change the starting point, well, you will end up +dXatSzROo24-01506-00675366-00675849 with a different theory and I think that weight function with +dXatSzROo24-01507-00675849-00676473 functional realism is is no very unimportant, either. I think +dXatSzROo24-01508-00676473-00677085 that Laurie shows show this, but also I mean, again, we are +dXatSzROo24-01509-00677094-00677670 discussing more or less the same thing as us as to the question +dXatSzROo24-01510-00677901-00678159 please, can you repeat the question because I forgot +dXatSzROo24-01511-00678246-00678813 and I know is just you know that if I do if I implement a by +dXatSzROo24-01512-00678813-00679389 stipulation symmetry, do you think then then I must have a +dXatSzROo24-01513-00679389-00679941 control on the symmetry that I have imposed on Param some, you +dXatSzROo24-01514-00679941-00680193 know, feature that does not depend from the simulation that +dXatSzROo24-01515-00680193-00680235 they've done. +dXatSzROo24-01516-00680349-00681609 Okay. Yeah. Okay, this is my my, my my, my answer, I have two +dXatSzROo24-01517-00681609-00682008 sides. The first thing is well, of course, what you want is a +dXatSzROo24-01518-00682011-00682458 dynamics that is empirically adequate. So, if the symmetry +dXatSzROo24-01519-00682581-00682899 the symmetry, the symmetry the symmetry group or for example, +dXatSzROo24-01520-00683013-00683448 promo promotes or helps you to be a particular dynamic that +dXatSzROo24-01521-00683451-00683886 comes to be empirically adequate work very well, well, I mean, +dXatSzROo24-01522-00683916-00684195 there are some constraints or the signatory there are some +dXatSzROo24-01523-00684252-00684612 some some some feature that symmetry should meet, because +dXatSzROo24-01524-00684663-00684978 you want the theory to be empirical adequate after all. +dXatSzROo24-01525-00685071-00685293 So, this that might consider what the answer so there are +dXatSzROo24-01526-00685293-00685683 some constraints, but they my second part of the answer is +dXatSzROo24-01527-00685683-00686271 that Well, I mean, there are many cases in which you want a +dXatSzROo24-01528-00686271-00686661 theory to be symmetric. And when you apply the information that +dXatSzROo24-01529-00686661-00687048 you think that is in theory, true, you will not you end up +dXatSzROo24-01530-00687048-00687471 with a theory that is not symmetric as you do from before. +dXatSzROo24-01531-00687567-00688095 So the what you usually what you usually do is to change the +dXatSzROo24-01532-00688098-00688485 Scimitar formation and there is completely liberty to change +dXatSzROo24-01533-00688485-00689043 estimates information at will. And sorry for for repeat myself, +dXatSzROo24-01534-00689043-00689457 but if you think of how time reversal symmetry is defined in +dXatSzROo24-01535-00689457-00689862 quantum mechanics, you see that okay, I mean, you start with +dXatSzROo24-01536-00689862-00690273 some idea about what quantum What time reversal is, in +dXatSzROo24-01537-00690276-00690510 classical mechanics? When will you apply the same +dXatSzROo24-01538-00690510-00690969 transformation in in quantum mechanics? Well, the theory is +dXatSzROo24-01539-00690969-00691455 no longer time reversal invariant. So you have to figure +dXatSzROo24-01540-00691455-00691737 out what is the transformation that keeps the theory time +dXatSzROo24-01541-00691737-00692064 reversal invariant? So, in that case, there are some people, I +dXatSzROo24-01542-00692064-00692478 think that well, you can always come up with a way to change the +dXatSzROo24-01543-00692481-00692781 Reformation in such a way that the theory escaped, escaped +dXatSzROo24-01544-00692850-00693009 invariant under the information. +dXatSzROo24-01545-00693339-00693459 So, in that sense, +dXatSzROo24-01546-00693486-00694086 well, I mean, there isn't, there seems to be no strong constraint +dXatSzROo24-01547-00694107-00694599 under by I mean, not a very strong constraint about what +dXatSzROo24-01548-00694602-00695511 symmetries are, should be met or shouldn't be met. You can always +dXatSzROo24-01549-00695511-00695898 play with a we can come up with a mathematical information that +dXatSzROo24-01550-00695898-00696273 keeps a theory invariant and call it well, this is the right +dXatSzROo24-01551-00696273-00696525 information that represent a space rotation. This is the +dXatSzROo24-01552-00696525-00697089 right information that represent time reversal. Okay, +dXatSzROo24-01553-00697098-00697710 thank you. Okay. Think Christian. Christian, you had a +dXatSzROo24-01554-00697710-00697827 question for valaria? +dXatSzROo24-01555-00697980-00698595 Yes, yes. I have a couple of questions for valaria. What? My +dXatSzROo24-01556-00698598-00698994 my, I mean, my first question is more or less related to +dXatSzROo24-01557-00699036-00699399 Patricia. So but probably you can pin explain a little bit +dXatSzROo24-01558-00699399-00699711 further, because it's the difference between symmetries of +dXatSzROo24-01559-00699711-00700245 laws and symmetries of models. I mean, I mean, obviously, that +dXatSzROo24-01560-00700263-00700710 there is some symmetries of models. And but it's not clear +dXatSzROo24-01561-00700710-00701097 to me, if they are completely independent of the symmetries of +dXatSzROo24-01562-00701097-00701490 law, in some sense, but you have some model of the theory and you +dXatSzROo24-01563-00701493-00701901 want to transform them, the model is already a symmetry of +dXatSzROo24-01564-00701901-00702303 the laws behind that the guarantee that you can get to +dXatSzROo24-01565-00702303-00702597 can get to the different model that is that is the symmetry +dXatSzROo24-01566-00702597-00703203 transform model. So, I see the issue is that there is a +dXatSzROo24-01567-00703203-00703593 difference, but the difference is just the symmetry of laws +dXatSzROo24-01568-00703596-00703830 comes first in the sense that it gives you what is it the +dXatSzROo24-01569-00703830-00704388 dynamics of your model plus some that said the simplicity of +dXatSzROo24-01570-00704388-00704751 model, then when you put some initial conditions or some +dXatSzROo24-01571-00704754-00705198 boundary conditions, you get your model, but if the model is +dXatSzROo24-01572-00705198-00705678 symmetric or not, will depend on the on the loss on the first +dXatSzROo24-01573-00705678-00705960 hand, but also on the boundary condition on the initial +dXatSzROo24-01574-00705960-00706656 conditions. So for me, as I see it, the symmetry of models come +dXatSzROo24-01575-00706659-00707109 comes after the symmetry of law depends on the symmetry of laws, +dXatSzROo24-01576-00707178-00707454 but I am not really sure about this, but I would like to hear +dXatSzROo24-01577-00707454-00707928 you your thoughts about about this, this point. Just briefly, +dXatSzROo24-01578-00707928-00708405 that my my second question probably is quite silly, but I +dXatSzROo24-01579-00708420-00708930 don't really get what is an empirical symmetries, what what +dXatSzROo24-01580-00708930-00709293 they mean by empirical symmetry for me in the case of Galileo's +dXatSzROo24-01581-00709293-00709959 sheep, I asked you what is the empirical part, if you put it in +dXatSzROo24-01582-00709959-00710508 this in this plain sense, because if you want to get the +dXatSzROo24-01583-00710508-00710958 symmetry from the relationship, you have to at least idealized +dXatSzROo24-01584-00710961-00711156 the rest of the of the environment or physically +dXatSzROo24-01585-00711156-00711459 interacting with the ship, because you try not idealize the +dXatSzROo24-01586-00711459-00711765 rest of the environment. I can always say that, obviously, I +dXatSzROo24-01587-00711765-00712167 can realize perfectly well that I'm seeing the sharp moving so +dXatSzROo24-01588-00712194-00712614 obviously, there's no symmetry. So there's something else that +dXatSzROo24-01589-00712617-00712932 is not empirical to get to this empiricus interest in this case, +dXatSzROo24-01590-00712956-00713349 some idealization that take off the interactions with the +dXatSzROo24-01591-00713349-00713388 shapes. +dXatSzROo24-01592-00713544-00713907 Thank you for the questions. I hope I will not forget the +dXatSzROo24-01593-00713907-00714504 different details because there are many six Okay, so, let's +dXatSzROo24-01594-00714525-00714966 begin with their first you were saying that was the assumption +dXatSzROo24-01595-00714966-00715452 is a symmetry of models is determined by laws, this is not +dXatSzROo24-01596-00715452-00715869 the case in the context of stereotypical status, because in +dXatSzROo24-01597-00715869-00716502 my approach, different models, I symmetric gives a present +dXatSzROo24-01598-00716556-00717009 different states of the ship involved in an empirical +dXatSzROo24-01599-00717009-00717495 symmetry. So, what determines was a models are symmetric Is +dXatSzROo24-01600-00717537-00717918 there a representational relationship between them and +dXatSzROo24-01601-00718191-00718626 because symmetry says this relationship is like bottom +dXatSzROo24-01602-00718653-00719106 level relationship, it does not involve loss does not +dXatSzROo24-01603-00719106-00719625 necessarily involve loss. So why do I think that this +dXatSzROo24-01604-00719625-00720219 relationship is dissociated from symmetry And the symmetry of +dXatSzROo24-01605-00720219-00720516 models which is induced by this relationship. So, why do I think +dXatSzROo24-01606-00720516-00720909 that this symmetry of models is dissociated from any symmetries +dXatSzROo24-01607-00720912-00721506 of laws, this is because symmetries are which represent +dXatSzROo24-01608-00721509-00721953 different states of the empirical symmetry. So, sorry +dXatSzROo24-01609-00721953-00722199 article OSI as a statistical models, which represent +dXatSzROo24-01610-00722199-00722538 different states involved in an empirical cemetery and we shall +dXatSzROo24-01611-00722538-00722943 write it by similar photos. So, these states can be generated by +dXatSzROo24-01612-00722943-00723459 different laws. So, if you take total freedom because similar +dXatSzROo24-01613-00723459-00723894 thing, you know where in the first initial state of your +dXatSzROo24-01614-00723894-00724284 empirical symmetry you don't have electromagnetism, you have +dXatSzROo24-01615-00724284-00724764 your solenoid turned off and in the final state of your +dXatSzROo24-01616-00724764-00725196 empirical symmetry you have a solenoid turned on. So, is this +dXatSzROo24-01617-00725196-00725634 final state it is natural to you're presented with a model +dXatSzROo24-01618-00725634-00725988 which belongs to some theory which has electromagnetism in it +dXatSzROo24-01619-00726015-00726387 and it is also natural the present the initial status is in +dXatSzROo24-01620-00726387-00726903 eco symmetry which does not have the solenoid turned on with a +dXatSzROo24-01621-00726906-00727230 model which belongs to a su which does not have an accident +dXatSzROo24-01622-00727239-00727734 thermolysis monad. So, in this case as this models, which one +dXatSzROo24-01623-00727734-00728055 of these you get for Masuda resulted into electromagnetism +dXatSzROo24-01624-00728058-00728442 and as you get from asuna, reselect amines ism these models +dXatSzROo24-01625-00728442-00728727 will be related by symmetry of models because they will +dXatSzROo24-01626-00728727-00729162 represent symmetry is a world that holds midfielder vehicle +dXatSzROo24-01627-00729162-00729471 same thing, but this models will be generated using different +dXatSzROo24-01628-00729474-00729804 series and this series have different laws different +dXatSzROo24-01629-00729804-00730224 equations. So, there will be no corresponding symmetry of loss +dXatSzROo24-01630-00730224-00730545 because you will get when you get from one model to another +dXatSzROo24-01631-00730545-00730902 you get from one kind of loss or resulted in commodities and tau +dXatSzROo24-01632-00730902-00731124 and as a kind of force, we select the waters with +dXatSzROo24-01633-00731124-00731502 electromagnetic potential figure in your equations. So, this is a +dXatSzROo24-01634-00731502-00731925 dissociation of the two and you can have the converse symmetry +dXatSzROo24-01635-00731925-00732306 vikan is a Converse, where you have similar force which is not +dXatSzROo24-01636-00732306-00732969 the symmetry of models of specific models. So, your second +dXatSzROo24-01637-00732969-00733485 question now, I forgot a bit but what was it about +dXatSzROo24-01638-00733701-00734250 the the notion of empirical in the empirical symmetries +dXatSzROo24-01639-00734265-00734289 because, +dXatSzROo24-01640-00734307-00734844 yes, yes. Okay. Thank you. Yeah. So, your support, it seems like +dXatSzROo24-01641-00734844-00735123 you're suppose that we should abstract away what happened what +dXatSzROo24-01642-00735123-00735423 happens with the environment together in vehicles similar in +dXatSzROo24-01643-00735423-00736029 the case of collision, well as some person or persons he does +dXatSzROo24-01644-00736029-00736428 this for instance, but usually, those who have directed because +dXatSzROo24-01645-00736428-00736707 they just do not abstract away what is happening with the +dXatSzROo24-01646-00736707-00737100 environment and I think they are making it why because if you +dXatSzROo24-01647-00737100-00737379 abstract away which happens, what happens was environments +dXatSzROo24-01648-00737379-00737871 and you have noise on to firms that any transformation +dXatSzROo24-01649-00737871-00738249 happened, who is your sheep, but if you want to have a real +dXatSzROo24-01650-00738249-00738579 symmetry in the world, you need to have some real transformation +dXatSzROo24-01651-00738579-00739233 which which preserves some observable or worldly features. +dXatSzROo24-01652-00739248-00739719 So if you just concentrate on ship, you have no difference +dXatSzROo24-01653-00739719-00740106 between the ship before and afters have also because the +dXatSzROo24-01654-00740112-00740433 alleged was a vironment is abstracted away so you can +dXatSzROo24-01655-00740433-00740655 acquire this is not the same thing as this is just the same +dXatSzROo24-01656-00740655-00741255 state repeated twice instantiate Yeah, so So I see that the +dXatSzROo24-01657-00741255-00741516 relationship was a wire within together the suitcase is +dXatSzROo24-01658-00741516-00741855 essential to saying that you have a vehicle similar as isn't +dXatSzROo24-01659-00741858-00742251 the same state incident surgery twice. So you do need to +dXatSzROo24-01660-00742251-00742809 actually get away and you therefore get what but what I +dXatSzROo24-01661-00742809-00743235 was mentioning when also the police has questions so you also +dXatSzROo24-01662-00743235-00743556 have at a theoretical level that you Scimitar is only partial +dXatSzROo24-01663-00743556-00743931 because also at the empirical level it is partial, what +dXatSzROo24-01664-00743931-00744285 happens environment is changed. But what happens was the shape +dXatSzROo24-01665-00744285-00744642 was preserved. This is an empirical cemetery. It's a +dXatSzROo24-01666-00744642-00744936 beautiful because it says a world that is similar because +dXatSzROo24-01667-00744936-00745194 what is inside the ship has not changed. And there's a partial +dXatSzROo24-01668-00745194-00745485 symmetry because we do need to give the relationship was +dXatSzROo24-01669-00745485-00745674 environment as this relationship changes. +dXatSzROo24-01670-00745908-00746184 Okay, thanks for that. I think that we don't have time right +dXatSzROo24-01671-00746184-00746829 before. Okay, sorry. Sorry. Thank you very much for the for +dXatSzROo24-01672-00746829-00746880 the answers. +dXatSzROo24-01673-00746964-00747585 Thank you. But this year was wanted to assassin but first +dXatSzROo24-01674-00747585-00747729 what was wanted +dXatSzROo24-01675-00747900-00748203 said that his question was already answered. +dXatSzROo24-01676-00748221-00748446 Okay. Well, Jenna, just put the second. Yeah. +dXatSzROo24-01677-00748557-00748890 I just wanted to add something to what Valyria said. But I +dXatSzROo24-01678-00748890-00749025 don't know if there is enough time. +dXatSzROo24-01679-00749148-00749253 Last question. +dXatSzROo24-01680-00749270-00749585 Yeah, it's just it's a remake. Actually, it's not a question. +dXatSzROo24-01681-00749633-00749996 It's very small. So I agree with malaria. I don't think that +dXatSzROo24-01682-00749999-00750398 symmetries are symmetries of law. So you can also think about +dXatSzROo24-01683-00750398-00750776 symmetries of quantities. So quantities might be invariant +dXatSzROo24-01684-00750776-00751112 under sentence formation, for example, magnetization at a very +dXatSzROo24-01685-00751112-00751394 low temperature at very high temperature might can be +dXatSzROo24-01686-00751394-00751850 invariant, under up down symmetry. And I don't see how +dXatSzROo24-01687-00751850-00752186 you can relate that necessarily, oh, why should you relate that +dXatSzROo24-01688-00752186-00752537 necessarily to Alo? So I completely agree with Valerie. +dXatSzROo24-01689-00752537-00752768 And that's in that in that sense, I don't think I'll see +dXatSzROo24-01690-00752768-00753014 what she says symmetries of loss. +dXatSzROo24-01691-00753309-00753489 Oh, sorry, your your microphone. +dXatSzROo24-01692-00753564-00753777 Can I reply? Or we're out of time. +dXatSzROo24-01693-00753921-00753981 Yeah. +dXatSzROo24-01694-00754062-00754566 So I can I can close the discussion. You if Christian, +dXatSzROo24-01695-00754566-00754851 you said that all good symmetries are symmetries of +dXatSzROo24-01696-00754851-00755253 laws, it's obviously wrong. But on the other hand, you follow +dXatSzROo24-01697-00755253-00755586 German you follow all these guys. And they say that all this +dXatSzROo24-01698-00755589-00755973 very important symmetry that we are discussing are symmetries of +dXatSzROo24-01699-00755973-00756462 dynamics. So something like that, but we won't stop the +dXatSzROo24-01700-00756462-00757236 discussion about that now, and it's already almost 1800 hours. +dXatSzROo24-01701-00757239-00757719 So I would propose to postpone these discussion to a future. +dXatSzROo24-01702-00757719-00757872 Thank you +dXatSzROo24-01703-00757938-00757992 very much. +dXatSzROo24-01704-00758247-00758616 So I will thank all the speakers and all the people that asked +dXatSzROo24-01705-00758616-00759096 good questions to the speakers. And hopefully next time we won't +dXatSzROo24-01706-00759096-00759429 have the presentation of the stuff people and old people and +dXatSzROo24-01707-00759429-00759546 it will be on the side. +dXatSzROo24-01708-00759762-00759882 Okay, thank you.