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+5u9oaOWokRI-00000-00000071-00000319 foreign
+5u9oaOWokRI-00001-00000320-00000605 this is group g21 and this is our
+5u9oaOWokRI-00002-00000606-00000773 presentation for the course project of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00003-00000774-00000923 cl246
+5u9oaOWokRI-00004-00000924-00001085 we are basically building a food
+5u9oaOWokRI-00005-00001086-00001235 preserving chamber which uses the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00006-00001236-00001420 mechanism of hydro cooling to keep food
+5u9oaOWokRI-00007-00001421-00001667 content in it cold compared to the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00008-00001668-00002326 ambient temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00009-00002327-00002500 this is our table of content that we'll
+5u9oaOWokRI-00010-00002501-00002675 be walking you through firstly we'll be
+5u9oaOWokRI-00011-00002676-00002825 introducing our heat transfer problem
+5u9oaOWokRI-00012-00002826-00003029 when giving you the industrial context
+5u9oaOWokRI-00013-00003030-00003221 of the problem followed by a control
+5u9oaOWokRI-00014-00003222-00003419 volume and schematic diagram and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00015-00003420-00003629 features and layers of the solution we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00016-00003629-00003772 will then present our problem as a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00017-00003773-00003995 technical textbook problem and present
+5u9oaOWokRI-00018-00003996-00004169 the heat transfer modes and their
+5u9oaOWokRI-00019-00004170-00004415 quantitative equations this helps us to
+5u9oaOWokRI-00020-00004416-00004570 arrive at the numerical and analytical
+5u9oaOWokRI-00021-00004571-00004781 solution we will be concluding by a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00022-00004782-00004943 simulation on open phone that will give
+5u9oaOWokRI-00023-00004944-00005086 us the temperature profile and other
+5u9oaOWokRI-00024-00005087-00005333 variables we will then correlate our
+5u9oaOWokRI-00025-00005334-00005615 results through validation by external
+5u9oaOWokRI-00026-00005616-00005818 sources and then provide the conclusion
+5u9oaOWokRI-00027-00005819-00006101 for the project
+5u9oaOWokRI-00028-00006102-00006245 there are a lot of heat transfer
+5u9oaOWokRI-00029-00006246-00006443 problems around so how did we zero in on
+5u9oaOWokRI-00030-00006444-00006659 on this one firstly as a hostile
+5u9oaOWokRI-00031-00006659-00006851 students all of us felt that there was a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00032-00006852-00007073 need for a storage mechanism to keep
+5u9oaOWokRI-00033-00007073-00007270 fruits and other home cooked food with
+5u9oaOWokRI-00034-00007272-00007481 us for longer periods of time so that it
+5u9oaOWokRI-00035-00007481-00007660 doesn't get spoiled by heat and moisture
+5u9oaOWokRI-00036-00007661-00007792 and other things
+5u9oaOWokRI-00037-00007793-00008033 as I as and when we progressed with this
+5u9oaOWokRI-00038-00008034-00008170 project we realized that there are
+5u9oaOWokRI-00039-00008172-00008327 different groups of people who faced
+5u9oaOWokRI-00040-00008328-00008531 with similar problems like Travelers who
+5u9oaOWokRI-00041-00008532-00008692 are away from home for extended periods
+5u9oaOWokRI-00042-00008693-00008933 of time and agricultural workers who
+5u9oaOWokRI-00043-00008934-00009095 wish to keep their Harvest for longer
+5u9oaOWokRI-00044-00009096-00009341 periods of time
+5u9oaOWokRI-00045-00009342-00009617 so what did we decide to do with this
+5u9oaOWokRI-00046-00009618-00009827 problem let me give you an overview of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00047-00009828-00009946 the solution
+5u9oaOWokRI-00048-00009947-00010205 so what did we do we tried to build a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00049-00010206-00010378 cold storage enclosure that keeps food
+5u9oaOWokRI-00050-00010379-00010541 at lower temperatures compared to the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00051-00010542-00010745 ambient temperature and it's and it's
+5u9oaOWokRI-00052-00010746-00010895 lightweight cost effective and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00053-00010896-00011105 environmentally these three attributes
+5u9oaOWokRI-00054-00011106-00011338 are the main points in which we differ
+5u9oaOWokRI-00055-00011339-00011578 from its industrial counterpart
+5u9oaOWokRI-00056-00011579-00011753 we believe it will benefit people living
+5u9oaOWokRI-00057-00011754-00011999 in hostels or living away from homes as
+5u9oaOWokRI-00058-00012000-00012251 well as agricultural workers
+5u9oaOWokRI-00059-00012252-00012442 the storage unit that we have thought of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00060-00012443-00012706 has dimensions of 75 Cross 50 cross 30
+5u9oaOWokRI-00061-00012707-00012952 centimeter Cube this is done so that it
+5u9oaOWokRI-00062-00012953-00013301 can lead uh to optimization of space and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00063-00013302-00013547 it occupies minimum space wastage of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00064-00013547-00013780 food is not only a country level problem
+5u9oaOWokRI-00065-00013781-00014021 but also a global problem we hope that
+5u9oaOWokRI-00066-00014022-00014201 with this concept and other Concepts
+5u9oaOWokRI-00067-00014202-00014416 like these we can Advocate healthy
+5u9oaOWokRI-00068-00014418-00014633 options for eating as well as less food
+5u9oaOWokRI-00069-00014634-00014903 wastage we will be using chlorinated
+5u9oaOWokRI-00070-00014904-00015107 water as our coolant due to its suitable
+5u9oaOWokRI-00071-00015108-00015371 heat capacity which absorbs maximum heat
+5u9oaOWokRI-00072-00015372-00015533 from the food item as well as
+5u9oaOWokRI-00073-00015534-00015766 non-toxicity the chlorine present in the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00074-00015768-00016043 water will be of minimum BPM just enough
+5u9oaOWokRI-00075-00016044-00016319 to ensure that bacteria gets killed a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00076-00016319-00016499 piping and sprinkler system is used to
+5u9oaOWokRI-00077-00016500-00016721 make the walls of the unit enclosure
+5u9oaOWokRI-00078-00016722-00016943 cool and foam is plastered across all
+5u9oaOWokRI-00079-00016944-00017158 faces of the cuboidal unit to minimize
+5u9oaOWokRI-00080-00017159-00017430 the heat flux from the environment
+5u9oaOWokRI-00081-00017431-00017675 let me give you some industrial context
+5u9oaOWokRI-00082-00017676-00017921 coal storage units in Industry do exist
+5u9oaOWokRI-00083-00017922-00018113 but they are bulky expensive and not
+5u9oaOWokRI-00084-00018114-00018358 customized as per individual tastes that
+5u9oaOWokRI-00085-00018359-00018527 is to say they are not customized for
+5u9oaOWokRI-00086-00018528-00018772 individual types of food items hence
+5u9oaOWokRI-00087-00018773-00018875 they are not fit for the general
+5u9oaOWokRI-00088-00018876-00019108 consumer they also involve the use of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00089-00019109-00019253 extensive power supply and toxic
+5u9oaOWokRI-00090-00019254-00019486 problems like Freon we hope to counter
+5u9oaOWokRI-00091-00019487-00019667 these problems by not only using water
+5u9oaOWokRI-00092-00019668-00019883 but also recycling it with the piping
+5u9oaOWokRI-00093-00019884-00020105 cancer thus leading to a cost effective
+5u9oaOWokRI-00094-00020106-00020393 and environmental friendly solution
+5u9oaOWokRI-00095-00020394-00020680 just to illustrate the magnitude of the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00096-00020681-00020855 food wastage problem we have a couple of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00097-00020856-00021100 Statistics in front of us which
+5u9oaOWokRI-00098-00021101-00021280 highlight the food wastage problem both
+5u9oaOWokRI-00099-00021281-00021575 in India and globally
+5u9oaOWokRI-00100-00021576-00021808 this is the control volume that we'll be
+5u9oaOWokRI-00101-00021809-00022007 working on so as you can see there is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00102-00022008-00022157 heat flux that comes in from the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00103-00022158-00022421 environment to the box and to model the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00104-00022422-00022721 food we we have kept a fruit item in the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00105-00022722-00022805 Box
+5u9oaOWokRI-00106-00022806-00023033 as you can see that there's a thin water
+5u9oaOWokRI-00107-00023034-00023267 plate at the bottom of the Box this is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00108-00023268-00023477 uh put forward with a sieve to ensure
+5u9oaOWokRI-00109-00023478-00023663 that the water that perforates towards
+5u9oaOWokRI-00110-00023664-00023867 the bottom layer gets collected here and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00111-00023868-00024047 then can get recycled by a piping
+5u9oaOWokRI-00112-00024048-00024257 mechanism the water nozzles are the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00113-00024258-00024425 sprinkler system are at the top of the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00114-00024426-00024617 surface there is a foam layer that
+5u9oaOWokRI-00115-00024618-00024850 insulates it from the environment across
+5u9oaOWokRI-00116-00024851-00025085 all six phases the chamber itself is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00117-00025086-00025313 made of aluminum reasons for which we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00118-00025314-00025511 will see ahead
+5u9oaOWokRI-00119-00025512-00025702 this is the schematic diagram of the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00120-00025704-00026062 chamber using gmesh
+5u9oaOWokRI-00121-00026063-00026273 so the layers of the storage unit are as
+5u9oaOWokRI-00122-00026274-00026477 follows foam is the outermost layer and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00123-00026477-00026639 it's the insulator layer its
+5u9oaOWokRI-00124-00026639-00026861 conductivity is 0.026 which has been
+5u9oaOWokRI-00125-00026862-00027083 taken from empirical sources it is it
+5u9oaOWokRI-00126-00027083-00027389 will be a thick layer of 50 mm then we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00127-00027389-00027599 have the aluminum layer after the foam
+5u9oaOWokRI-00128-00027600-00027779 layer and its thickness will be 10 mm
+5u9oaOWokRI-00129-00027780-00027970 relatively low compared to the form
+5u9oaOWokRI-00130-00027972-00028211 layer the conductivity of aluminum is 15
+5u9oaOWokRI-00131-00028212-00028468 watt per meter Kelvin and so its
+5u9oaOWokRI-00132-00028469-00028655 contribution and overall resistance is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00133-00028656-00028918 negligible aluminum has the highest CP
+5u9oaOWokRI-00134-00028919-00029123 in this in the industry at similar costs
+5u9oaOWokRI-00135-00029124-00029314 therefore it ensures an efficient as
+5u9oaOWokRI-00136-00029316-00029537 well as cost effective procedure and the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00137-00029538-00029699 third layer is the water layer that will
+5u9oaOWokRI-00138-00029700-00029885 be accumulated on the side walls after
+5u9oaOWokRI-00139-00029886-00030149 it is sprinkled from the nozzle
+5u9oaOWokRI-00140-00030150-00030335 following this we have the resistance
+5u9oaOWokRI-00141-00030336-00030508 Network which highlights the three
+5u9oaOWokRI-00142-00030510-00030677 resistance that are in series we have
+5u9oaOWokRI-00143-00030677-00030839 the convective resistance resistance of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00144-00030839-00031018 the air the conductive resistance of the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00145-00031019-00031162 foam and the conductive resistance of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00146-00031163-00031264 the metal
+5u9oaOWokRI-00147-00031266-00031445 then we have the technical textbook
+5u9oaOWokRI-00148-00031445-00031624 problem so consider a cold storage
+5u9oaOWokRI-00149-00031625-00031811 enclosure unit made of aluminum with
+5u9oaOWokRI-00150-00031812-00032051 polyurethane foam insulation layer with
+5u9oaOWokRI-00151-00032052-00032218 the given thermal conductivity and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00152-00032219-00032374 sprinkler system on the top surface
+5u9oaOWokRI-00153-00032375-00032543 edges inside the chamber there is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00154-00032544-00032687 convective heat flow from the chlorine
+5u9oaOWokRI-00155-00032688-00032764 water
+5u9oaOWokRI-00156-00032766-00032927 there is conduction inside the metal
+5u9oaOWokRI-00157-00032928-00033095 walls of the chamber with the given
+5u9oaOWokRI-00158-00033096-00033340 dimensions and units find the minimum
+5u9oaOWokRI-00159-00033341-00033490 required flow rate of chlorine water
+5u9oaOWokRI-00160-00033491-00033635 which is to be sprinkled so as to
+5u9oaOWokRI-00161-00033636-00033773 maintain a temperature of 5 degree
+5u9oaOWokRI-00162-00033774-00034001 celsius of the walls estimate the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00163-00034002-00034121 temperature of the top layer of the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00164-00034122-00034277 chamber assuming heat transfer inside
+5u9oaOWokRI-00165-00034278-00034421 the chipper is only through conduction
+5u9oaOWokRI-00166-00034422-00034685 of air this is the variables that we are
+5u9oaOWokRI-00167-00034686-00034918 hoping to find
+5u9oaOWokRI-00168-00034919-00035093 so the heat transfer modes are as
+5u9oaOWokRI-00169-00035094-00035237 follows there's conduction convection
+5u9oaOWokRI-00170-00035238-00035446 and radiation radiation is assumed to be
+5u9oaOWokRI-00171-00035447-00035639 negligible or zero as we have outer wall
+5u9oaOWokRI-00172-00035640-00035773 temperature at air temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00173-00035774-00035968 approximately equal
+5u9oaOWokRI-00174-00035969-00036118 Inside the Box the temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00175-00036119-00036365 differences are so minute radiation is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00176-00036366-00036521 neglected so we have convection
+5u9oaOWokRI-00177-00036522-00036689 happening mainly from the inner surface
+5u9oaOWokRI-00178-00036690-00036851 of the chamber where water as a fluid
+5u9oaOWokRI-00179-00036852-00036983 will take away the heat coming from
+5u9oaOWokRI-00180-00036984-00037181 Outer personal convection and the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00181-00037182-00037367 conduction will happen through aluminum
+5u9oaOWokRI-00182-00037368-00037685 walls in the form layer
+5u9oaOWokRI-00183-00037686-00037895 we perform an integral balance to
+5u9oaOWokRI-00184-00037896-00038039 calculate the heat convective heat
+5u9oaOWokRI-00185-00038040-00038195 transfer coefficient and thus the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00186-00038196-00038357 corresponding Reynolds number and flow
+5u9oaOWokRI-00187-00038358-00038543 velocity that we're interested in so
+5u9oaOWokRI-00188-00038544-00038723 basically we equate the heat that is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00189-00038724-00038968 given by the environment to the heat
+5u9oaOWokRI-00190-00038969-00039215 that water would be taken from the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00191-00039216-00039335 surface
+5u9oaOWokRI-00192-00039336-00039533 then we to calculate the mass flow rate
+5u9oaOWokRI-00193-00039534-00039707 we assume that the flow in water reaches
+5u9oaOWokRI-00194-00039708-00039857 the temperature of the Walls by the time
+5u9oaOWokRI-00195-00039858-00040030 it has reached the base
+5u9oaOWokRI-00196-00040031-00040290 and that is the equation given for it
+5u9oaOWokRI-00197-00040291-00040511 these are some assumptions that we have
+5u9oaOWokRI-00198-00040512-00040667 taken and the reasoning for them as well
+5u9oaOWokRI-00199-00040668-00040852 so we have taken contact resistance
+5u9oaOWokRI-00200-00040853-00041027 between formula and Metal Wall zero we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00201-00041028-00041171 have taken laminar flow and the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00202-00041172-00041351 corresponding nusseld correlation for it
+5u9oaOWokRI-00203-00041352-00041537 we have taken constant fluid properties
+5u9oaOWokRI-00204-00041538-00041765 with respect to uh changing pressure and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00205-00041766-00041957 gravity effects neglecting viscous
+5u9oaOWokRI-00206-00041958-00042167 dissipation all Air properties are taken
+5u9oaOWokRI-00207-00042168-00042580 constant at a constant temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00208-00042581-00042749 these are the governing equations that
+5u9oaOWokRI-00209-00042750-00042952 we have used so we have equated the two
+5u9oaOWokRI-00210-00042953-00043240 heat fluxes one uh that the air gives
+5u9oaOWokRI-00211-00043241-00043415 through the to the surface and the one
+5u9oaOWokRI-00212-00043416-00043624 in which water takes away the heat from
+5u9oaOWokRI-00213-00043625-00043762 the surface and that is the first
+5u9oaOWokRI-00214-00043763-00043967 relation then we have taken the nussel
+5u9oaOWokRI-00215-00043968-00044165 correlation from the textbook for the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00216-00044166-00044458 laminar external flow of liquid then we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00217-00044459-00044627 have taken the heat absorbed by water to
+5u9oaOWokRI-00218-00044628-00044837 be mCP delta T and we have taken
+5u9oaOWokRI-00219-00044838-00045221 convective heat transfer equation
+5u9oaOWokRI-00220-00045222-00045461 this is the solution algorithm that we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00221-00045462-00045646 have followed first we have constructed
+5u9oaOWokRI-00222-00045647-00045839 a thermal resistance model we have
+5u9oaOWokRI-00223-00045840-00045983 collected all flow properties and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00224-00045984-00046174 decided the water pressure then we have
+5u9oaOWokRI-00225-00046175-00046337 performed an integral balance in which
+5u9oaOWokRI-00226-00046338-00046523 we have calculated the required flow
+5u9oaOWokRI-00227-00046524-00046727 velocity and the associated reward
+5u9oaOWokRI-00228-00046728-00047045 followed by an integral balance again in
+5u9oaOWokRI-00229-00047046-00047201 which we have calculated the mass flow
+5u9oaOWokRI-00230-00047202-00047380 rate of the chilled water required
+5u9oaOWokRI-00231-00047381-00047555 we have also done an open form and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00232-00047556-00047783 dimensionless Analysis treating the 3D
+5u9oaOWokRI-00233-00047784-00048052 model as a 2d rectangular box model and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00234-00048053-00048215 then we have done iterative procedures
+5u9oaOWokRI-00235-00048216-00048377 to estimate the temperature of the top
+5u9oaOWokRI-00236-00048378-00048724 surface as well as the food temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00237-00048725-00048923 this is the numerical part of the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00238-00048924-00049121 calculation in which we are finding the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00239-00049122-00049367 flow velocity so after equating the heat
+5u9oaOWokRI-00240-00049368-00049655 fluxes we find a value for H and then we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00241-00049656-00049805 find the nusselt number from this
+5u9oaOWokRI-00242-00049806-00049949 correlation
+5u9oaOWokRI-00243-00049950-00050195 then we find the Reynolds number and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00244-00050196-00050357 once we have the Reynolds number we can
+5u9oaOWokRI-00245-00050358-00050536 get the velocity by plugging in the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00246-00050537-00050783 formulas
+5u9oaOWokRI-00247-00050784-00050968 we've then move on to find the flow rate
+5u9oaOWokRI-00248-00050969-00051149 and the film thickness by using mCP
+5u9oaOWokRI-00249-00051150-00051370 delta T is equal to the heat flux
+5u9oaOWokRI-00250-00051371-00051563 following which film thickness is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00251-00051564-00051773 obtained by dividing the mass flow rate
+5u9oaOWokRI-00252-00051774-00052108 by the density
+5u9oaOWokRI-00253-00052109-00052325 now this is about the use of open form
+5u9oaOWokRI-00254-00052326-00052523 we are basically using open form to find
+5u9oaOWokRI-00255-00052524-00052649 the temperature profile in the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00256-00052650-00052835 SharePoint we know the boundary
+5u9oaOWokRI-00257-00052836-00053026 conditions of our chamber we have kept
+5u9oaOWokRI-00258-00053027-00053279 temperature of five sides as a constant
+5u9oaOWokRI-00259-00053279-00053482 temperature and there is a constant heat
+5u9oaOWokRI-00260-00053483-00053729 flux coming in from the top surface so
+5u9oaOWokRI-00261-00053729-00053950 we have simplified our 3D model as a 2d
+5u9oaOWokRI-00262-00053951-00054185 model since we were able to solve it on
+5u9oaOWokRI-00263-00054186-00054419 Open form easily
+5u9oaOWokRI-00264-00054420-00054604 we have then practiced a iterative
+5u9oaOWokRI-00265-00054605-00054766 procedure to find the top surface
+5u9oaOWokRI-00266-00054767-00054923 temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00267-00054924-00055199 with a given boundary conditions we have
+5u9oaOWokRI-00268-00055200-00055337 guessed the top surface temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00269-00055338-00055565 found out the flux through it and then
+5u9oaOWokRI-00270-00055566-00055715 obtained another value of temperature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00271-00055716-00055991 corresponding to the flux we have kept
+5u9oaOWokRI-00272-00055991-00056225 on doing this until our guest value and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00273-00056226-00056525 actual value have converged
+5u9oaOWokRI-00274-00056526-00056765 this was the dimensionless analysis done
+5u9oaOWokRI-00275-00056766-00056938 in which the temple dimensionless
+5u9oaOWokRI-00276-00056939-00057125 temperature dimensionless x coordinate
+5u9oaOWokRI-00277-00057126-00057287 and dimensionalness y coordinate were
+5u9oaOWokRI-00278-00057288-00057479 written as follows
+5u9oaOWokRI-00279-00057479-00057676 this is the table of iteration and
+5u9oaOWokRI-00280-00057677-00057850 convergence of the T assumed and the T
+5u9oaOWokRI-00281-00057851-00058079 obtained we stopped once we got close
+5u9oaOWokRI-00282-00058079-00058342 convergence up to two decimal points
+5u9oaOWokRI-00283-00058344-00058529 we've took we've taken the final top
+5u9oaOWokRI-00284-00058529-00058726 surface temperature of 9.93 degree
+5u9oaOWokRI-00285-00058727-00058979 Celsius
+5u9oaOWokRI-00286-00058979-00059171 after this we found the estimate
+5u9oaOWokRI-00287-00059172-00059309 temperature of the fruit kept inside
+5u9oaOWokRI-00288-00059310-00059573 which is what our goal was we found it
+5u9oaOWokRI-00289-00059574-00059854 to be six to seven degree Celsius
+5u9oaOWokRI-00290-00059855-00060100 we then validated it with empirical
+5u9oaOWokRI-00291-00060101-00060371 correlations obtained from the internet
+5u9oaOWokRI-00292-00060372-00060563 and we found out that we were very close
+5u9oaOWokRI-00293-00060564-00060749 to the ideal storage temperatures for a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00294-00060750-00061026 large variety of fruits
+5u9oaOWokRI-00295-00061027-00061300 after validating our results we then
+5u9oaOWokRI-00296-00061301-00061480 moved on to find the temperature profile
+5u9oaOWokRI-00297-00061482-00061732 of this this is the 1D numerical
+5u9oaOWokRI-00298-00061733-00061949 analytical temperature profile that we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00299-00061950-00062123 had obtained in the start of the project
+5u9oaOWokRI-00300-00062124-00062350 you can see that it follows convection
+5u9oaOWokRI-00301-00062351-00062549 from Air followed by conduction through
+5u9oaOWokRI-00302-00062550-00062711 the form followed by conduction so the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00303-00062712-00062915 metal wall and conduction to the air
+5u9oaOWokRI-00304-00062916-00063125 inside the chamber you can observe that
+5u9oaOWokRI-00305-00063126-00063335 the conduction uh part of the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00306-00063336-00063532 temperature profile is a linear slope
+5u9oaOWokRI-00307-00063533-00063754 whereas the convection part is not the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00308-00063755-00063923 conduction part through metal wall is a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00309-00063924-00064054 steeper slope than conduction through
+5u9oaOWokRI-00310-00064055-00064187 the four
+5u9oaOWokRI-00311-00064188-00064438 this is the temperature profile obtained
+5u9oaOWokRI-00312-00064439-00064661 by open form it is parabolic in nature
+5u9oaOWokRI-00313-00064662-00064900 it was obtained by open form and viewed
+5u9oaOWokRI-00314-00064901-00065099 by paraffin
+5u9oaOWokRI-00315-00065100-00065315 so we can now come on the conclusion of
+5u9oaOWokRI-00316-00065316-00065585 the project we were able to find a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00317-00065586-00065747 satisfactory flow rate for the steady
+5u9oaOWokRI-00318-00065748-00065923 state temperature of 5 degree celsius
+5u9oaOWokRI-00319-00065924-00066167 this tells us that we don't need the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00320-00066168-00066329 water sprinkler system to operate
+5u9oaOWokRI-00321-00066330-00066532 directly on the food that is to sprinkle
+5u9oaOWokRI-00322-00066533-00066725 water directly on the fruit and that
+5u9oaOWokRI-00323-00066726-00066905 sprinkling the water on the side walls
+5u9oaOWokRI-00324-00066906-00067156 is sufficient to maintain the fruit at
+5u9oaOWokRI-00325-00067157-00067349 the required temperature of 6 to 7
+5u9oaOWokRI-00326-00067350-00067565 degree celsius this comes as a relief
+5u9oaOWokRI-00327-00067566-00067769 since water kept on fruits for a long
+5u9oaOWokRI-00328-00067770-00067882 time would have led to chemical
+5u9oaOWokRI-00329-00067883-00068129 oxidation thereby spoiling them
+5u9oaOWokRI-00330-00068130-00068332 we have already validated our results
+5u9oaOWokRI-00331-00068333-00068585 with empirical data and therefore we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00332-00068586-00068693 know we are going in the correct
+5u9oaOWokRI-00333-00068694-00068819 direction
+5u9oaOWokRI-00334-00068820-00069023 the temperature required to maintain
+5u9oaOWokRI-00335-00069024-00069203 this fruit at six to seven degrees
+5u9oaOWokRI-00336-00069204-00069515 Celsius can be easily used can be easily
+5u9oaOWokRI-00337-00069516-00069713 obtained with the help of cold water
+5u9oaOWokRI-00338-00069714-00069959 therefore no external power supply is
+5u9oaOWokRI-00339-00069960-00070144 needed this is energy efficient as well
+5u9oaOWokRI-00340-00070145-00070306 as environmental friendly
+5u9oaOWokRI-00341-00070307-00070541 to present decisive data we decided to
+5u9oaOWokRI-00342-00070542-00070817 focus on fruits and get the get data
+5u9oaOWokRI-00343-00070818-00071032 validated for fruits itself but this
+5u9oaOWokRI-00344-00071033-00071159 could be done for various food
+5u9oaOWokRI-00345-00071160-00071381 categories and thus we could be we could
+5u9oaOWokRI-00346-00071382-00071663 help other people as well
+5u9oaOWokRI-00347-00071664-00071885 we could have made further modification
+5u9oaOWokRI-00348-00071886-00072076 in terms of boundary conditions we could
+5u9oaOWokRI-00349-00072077-00072244 have taken heat flux at the top surface
+5u9oaOWokRI-00350-00072245-00072455 of the inclusion and other faces at a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00351-00072456-00072587 constant temperature at the boundary
+5u9oaOWokRI-00352-00072588-00072887 conditions
+5u9oaOWokRI-00353-00072888-00073067 however a different set of boundary
+5u9oaOWokRI-00354-00073068-00073175 conditions would have given us a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00355-00073176-00073294 different solution
+5u9oaOWokRI-00356-00073295-00073481 the nusselt number correlation that we
+5u9oaOWokRI-00357-00073482-00073667 took was for laminar external flow but
+5u9oaOWokRI-00358-00073668-00073805 if we had taken one for turbulent
+5u9oaOWokRI-00359-00073806-00073955 external flow it would have given us a
+5u9oaOWokRI-00360-00073956-00074117 different solution which would perhaps
+5u9oaOWokRI-00361-00074118-00074344 be closer to the real real situation
+5u9oaOWokRI-00362-00074345-00074513 with the assumptions that we have taken
+5u9oaOWokRI-00363-00074514-00074681 and perhaps some more ideation on the
+5u9oaOWokRI-00364-00074682-00074843 piping and sprinkler mechanism We
+5u9oaOWokRI-00365-00074844-00074956 Believe such a solution can be
+5u9oaOWokRI-00366-00074957-00075106 incorporated and used for people's
+5u9oaOWokRI-00367-00075107-00075215 benefit
+5u9oaOWokRI-00368-00075216-00075406 thank you for the for viewing our
+5u9oaOWokRI-00369-00075407-00075757 presentation and we hope you enjoyed it
+5vif0y2vklu-00000-00000014-00000332 the sisters of st. Joseph also known as
+5vif0y2vklu-00001-00000333-00000530 the congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00002-00000531-00000853 Joseph and abbreviated si s J or s SJ is
+5vif0y2vklu-00003-00000854-00001087 a Roman Catholic religious congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-00004-00001088-00001273 of women founded in lop we anvil a
+5vif0y2vklu-00005-00001274-00001648 France in 1650 this congregation has
+5vif0y2vklu-00006-00001650-00001882 approximately 14,000 members worldwide
+5vif0y2vklu-00007-00001884-00002174 about 7,000 in the United States
+5vif0y2vklu-00008-00002175-00002411 2,000 in France and are active in 50
+5vif0y2vklu-00009-00002412-00002840 other countries
+5vif0y2vklu-00010-00002841-00003306 topic composition
+5vif0y2vklu-00011-00003307-00003606 topic the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00012-00003607-00003779 comprised three international
+5vif0y2vklu-00013-00003779-00003947 congregations Lions
+5vif0y2vklu-00014-00003949-00004143 chambery and annecy and four
+5vif0y2vklu-00015-00004144-00004404 Federation's French Italian US and
+5vif0y2vklu-00016-00004405-00004620 Canadian representing more than 14
+5vif0y2vklu-00017-00004621-00004839 thousand sisters worldwide and founded
+5vif0y2vklu-00018-00004840-00005291 by Joseph Romano's
+5vif0y2vklu-00019-00005292-00005600 topic congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00020-00005601-00006027 Joseph of Lyon
+5vif0y2vklu-00021-00006028-00006390 topic the congregation of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00022-00006391-00006663 st. Joseph of Lyons number nearly 1000
+5vif0y2vklu-00023-00006664-00006927 serving in four provinces main Mexico
+5vif0y2vklu-00024-00006928-00007170 India and Europe in 15 countries
+5vif0y2vklu-00025-00007170-00007421 the sisters operate many Catholic
+5vif0y2vklu-00026-00007422-00007629 schools and hospitals in France the
+5vif0y2vklu-00027-00007630-00007884 United States Canada Japan and England
+5vif0y2vklu-00028-00007884-00008178 in India they operate hospitals homes
+5vif0y2vklu-00029-00008179-00008559 and orphanages
+5vif0y2vklu-00030-00008560-00009051 topic foundation
+5vif0y2vklu-00031-00009052-00009392 topic the congregation of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00032-00009393-00009624 st. Joseph was founded by Jean Pierre
+5vif0y2vklu-00033-00009625-00009771 Medaille although older accounts
+5vif0y2vklu-00034-00009772-00009995 attribute his to his brother jean-paul
+5vif0y2vklu-00035-00009996-00010212 Medaille sought to establish an
+5vif0y2vklu-00036-00010213-00010437 ecclesiastical II approved congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-00037-00010438-00010638 of women who would profess simple vows
+5vif0y2vklu-00038-00010639-00010806 live in a small group with no specific
+5vif0y2vklu-00039-00010807-00011039 apostolate and would dress in a common
+5vif0y2vklu-00040-00011040-00011259 garb of the women of their day the
+5vif0y2vklu-00041-00011260-00011487 original six sisters were Anna Brun and
+5vif0y2vklu-00042-00011488-00011730 orphan Marguerite Bertier war Widow
+5vif0y2vklu-00043-00011731-00011991 Claudia chaste Elana Crowley ER and of a
+5vif0y2vklu-00044-00011992-00012314 age 15 and Francoise 0 a hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00045-00012315-00012527 administrator served as superior of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00046-00012528-00012821 new community for 30 years the Bishop of
+5vif0y2vklu-00047-00012822-00013059 Lepley France on Reda Mopa gave the
+5vif0y2vklu-00048-00013060-00013341 foundation canonical status although the
+5vif0y2vklu-00049-00013341-00013680 congregation celebrates October 15 1650
+5vif0y2vklu-00050-00013681-00013850 as its beginning there is evidence that
+5vif0y2vklu-00051-00013851-00014030 points to an earlier founding more
+5vif0y2vklu-00052-00014031-00014450 likely between 1640 6 and 1650 all the
+5vif0y2vklu-00053-00014451-00014625 women made ribbon and lace that gave
+5vif0y2vklu-00054-00014626-00014780 them some income to support themselves
+5vif0y2vklu-00055-00014781-00015066 in turn they taught others to make lace
+5vif0y2vklu-00056-00015066-00015275 and ribbon the new congregation enjoyed
+5vif0y2vklu-00057-00015276-00015543 rapid growth expanding into 18 houses
+5vif0y2vklu-00058-00015544-00015794 during the first decade by the time of
+5vif0y2vklu-00059-00015795-00016068 the French Revolution almost 150 years
+5vif0y2vklu-00060-00016069-00016266 later the sisters had spread to 12
+5vif0y2vklu-00061-00016266-00016455 dioceses in the southeast corner of
+5vif0y2vklu-00062-00016456-00016755 France the congregation of st. Joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-00063-00016756-00016899 was disbanded during the French
+5vif0y2vklu-00064-00016900-00017139 Revolution the convents and chapels of
+5vif0y2vklu-00065-00017140-00017424 the community were confiscated in 1793
+5vif0y2vklu-00066-00017425-00017652 the sisters were forced to choose
+5vif0y2vklu-00067-00017653-00017838 between returning to their families are
+5vif0y2vklu-00068-00017839-00018024 leaving France to join communities in
+5vif0y2vklu-00069-00018025-00018303 other countries some sisters who remain
+5vif0y2vklu-00070-00018304-00018591 became martyrs 3 in Dothan a and 2 in
+5vif0y2vklu-00071-00018592-00018744 note lawar were sent to the guillotine
+5vif0y2vklu-00072-00018745-00018924 because they refused to take the civil
+5vif0y2vklu-00073-00018925-00019175 oath others were imprisoned at Saint
+5vif0y2vklu-00074-00019176-00019604 Didier fors in Clermont
+5vif0y2vklu-00075-00019605-00020194 topic post-revolutionary France
+5vif0y2vklu-00076-00020195-00020564 topic the congregation was reestablished
+5vif0y2vklu-00077-00020565-00020855 in 1807 by mother st. John Fontbonne in
+5vif0y2vklu-00078-00020856-00021142 Lyon France as word of the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00079-00021143-00021442 services and good deeds group dioceses
+5vif0y2vklu-00080-00021443-00021674 throughout France requested the services
+5vif0y2vklu-00081-00021675-00021986 of the restored congregation houses were
+5vif0y2vklu-00082-00021987-00022225 established in the Diocese of Lyon
+5vif0y2vklu-00083-00022226-00022594 Chambery annecy gap borg and Bordeaux in
+5vif0y2vklu-00084-00022595-00022880 1902 many French houses of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00085-00022881-00023053 congregation were closed by the
+5vif0y2vklu-00086-00023054-00023264 government in consequence of which a
+5vif0y2vklu-00087-00023265-00023486 large number of sisters left for Denmark
+5vif0y2vklu-00088-00023487-00023947 Russia in the United States in 1996 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00089-00023948-00024130 congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00090-00024131-00024386 Joseph of Bourg rejoined the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00091-00024387-00024664 st. Joseph of Lyon as part of the latter
+5vif0y2vklu-00092-00024665-00025207 s European province
+5vif0y2vklu-00093-00025208-00025781 topic sisters of st. Joseph of chambery
+5vif0y2vklu-00094-00025782-00026124 topic the center of the congregation is
+5vif0y2vklu-00095-00026125-00026379 in Rome other provinces and regions are
+5vif0y2vklu-00096-00026380-00026655 located in Belgium Bolivia Brazil Czech
+5vif0y2vklu-00097-00026656-00026915 Republic Denmark France Germany Ireland
+5vif0y2vklu-00098-00026916-00027260 India Italy Mozambique Norway Pakistan
+5vif0y2vklu-00099-00027261-00027579 Sweden and Tanzania the order has
+5vif0y2vklu-00100-00027580-00027893 approximately 1,800 sisters in 18
+5vif0y2vklu-00101-00027894-00028182 countries
+5vif0y2vklu-00102-00028183-00028614 topic history
+5vif0y2vklu-00103-00028615-00029055 topic in 1812 a colony of sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00104-00029056-00029274 Joseph was sent from Lyon to chambery
+5vif0y2vklu-00105-00029275-00029505 in Savoy France under mother st. John
+5vif0y2vklu-00106-00029506-00029820 Marku she in turn sent sisters to Turin
+5vif0y2vklu-00107-00029821-00030000 and to pig knurl in the Piedmont thus
+5vif0y2vklu-00108-00030001-00030186 giving rise to new branches of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00109-00030187-00030540 Joseph's sisters in 1843 mother Fela
+5vif0y2vklu-00110-00030541-00030798 setae became Mother Superior more than
+5vif0y2vklu-00111-00030799-00031008 80 houses rose under her direction and
+5vif0y2vklu-00112-00031009-00031296 when in 1861 a State Normal School was
+5vif0y2vklu-00113-00031297-00031539 opened at Rummel a Savoy France it was
+5vif0y2vklu-00114-00031540-00031724 placed in charge of the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00115-00031725-00031995 meanwhile the Chambery sisters had been
+5vif0y2vklu-00116-00031996-00032244 constituted at diocesan congregation but
+5vif0y2vklu-00117-00032245-00032376 as years went on a stronger
+5vif0y2vklu-00118-00032377-00032698 administration became necessary the rule
+5vif0y2vklu-00119-00032699-00032857 was therefore revised to meet the
+5vif0y2vklu-00120-00032858-00033060 requirements of a general aid and papal
+5vif0y2vklu-00121-00033061-00033357 approbation was granted in 1874 by Reis
+5vif0y2vklu-00122-00033358-00033607 crypt of Pius the ninth under the new
+5vif0y2vklu-00123-00033608-00033804 form of government the congregation is
+5vif0y2vklu-00124-00033805-00034044 subject to a superior general whose term
+5vif0y2vklu-00125-00034045-00034242 of office is six years and is divided
+5vif0y2vklu-00126-00034243-00034440 into provinces each possessing a no
+5vif0y2vklu-00127-00034441-00034716 vitiate the novices after two years
+5vif0y2vklu-00128-00034717-00034954 probation make annual vows for two years
+5vif0y2vklu-00129-00034955-00035133 after which they bind themselves by
+5vif0y2vklu-00130-00035134-00035427 perpetual vows the rule is based on that
+5vif0y2vklu-00131-00035428-00035847 of st. Augustine
+5vif0y2vklu-00132-00035848-00036069 copic congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00133-00036070-00036472 Joseph aboard
+5vif0y2vklu-00134-00036473-00036865 topic in 1819 a foundation from the
+5vif0y2vklu-00135-00036866-00037069 mother house in Lyon was established in
+5vif0y2vklu-00136-00037070-00037246 the Diocese of beli under the leadership
+5vif0y2vklu-00137-00037247-00037648 of mother st. Joseph Chaney in 1823 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00138-00037649-00037831 sisters of that diocese formally
+5vif0y2vklu-00139-00037832-00038101 separated from community in Lyon they
+5vif0y2vklu-00140-00038102-00038295 became a new and independent diocesan
+5vif0y2vklu-00141-00038296-00038494 congregation under the leadership of
+5vif0y2vklu-00142-00038495-00038725 Reverend mother st. Benoit cornillon and
+5vif0y2vklu-00143-00038726-00038961 the authority of Bishop Alexander Devi
+5vif0y2vklu-00144-00038962-00039208 several other foundations spread from
+5vif0y2vklu-00145-00039209-00039514 France throughout the world in 1996 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00146-00039515-00039673 borg congregation merged with the
+5vif0y2vklu-00147-00039674-00039907 founding congregation of Lyon as part of
+5vif0y2vklu-00148-00039908-00040314 the latter's European province
+5vif0y2vklu-00149-00040315-00040602 topic congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00150-00040603-00041029 Joseph of Annecy
+5vif0y2vklu-00151-00041030-00041371 topic the congregation of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00152-00041372-00041629 st. Joseph of annecy as an international
+5vif0y2vklu-00153-00041630-00041854 congregation of about 500 sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00154-00041855-00042061 serving in the Congo England France
+5vif0y2vklu-00155-00042062-00042421 Gambia India Ireland Senegal Switzerland
+5vif0y2vklu-00156-00042422-00042780 Tanzania and Wales
+5vif0y2vklu-00157-00042781-00043214 topic history
+5vif0y2vklu-00158-00043215-00043682 topic in 1833 an ssj community was
+5vif0y2vklu-00159-00043683-00043970 founded in Annecy the new congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-00160-00043971-00044129 grew and developed and their first
+5vif0y2vklu-00161-00044130-00044312 mission in India was established in
+5vif0y2vklu-00162-00044313-00044666 18-49 a provincial house and no vitiate
+5vif0y2vklu-00163-00044667-00044894 are located in Visakhapatnam once known
+5vif0y2vklu-00164-00044895-00045221 as Waltair andhra pradesh in the summer
+5vif0y2vklu-00165-00045222-00045539 of 1864 two sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00166-00045540-00045767 annecy set out on a voyage from India to
+5vif0y2vklu-00167-00045768-00045986 the UK to open a community in the small
+5vif0y2vklu-00168-00045987-00046307 town of Devizes Wiltshire England in
+5vif0y2vklu-00169-00046308-00046598 1946 Lanterna maybe in Wales was bought
+5vif0y2vklu-00170-00046599-00046790 by the sisters of st. Joseph and has
+5vif0y2vklu-00171-00046791-00047075 home to a large community of sisters the
+5vif0y2vklu-00172-00047076-00047237 sisters farmed the adjoining land
+5vif0y2vklu-00173-00047238-00047513 Lantern him abbey in Qumran South Wales
+5vif0y2vklu-00174-00047514-00047663 stands on the site of a medieval
+5vif0y2vklu-00175-00047664-00047957 Cistercian monastery the ty Cree so
+5vif0y2vklu-00176-00047958-00048170 ecumenical retreat centre adjoins the
+5vif0y2vklu-00177-00048171-00048326 Abbey there are eight houses in the
+5vif0y2vklu-00178-00048327-00048500 United Kingdom under the provincial
+5vif0y2vklu-00179-00048501-00048694 house and no vitiate at Lanterna Mavi
+5vif0y2vklu-00180-00048695-00048989 the congregation now numbers 60 in
+5vif0y2vklu-00181-00048990-00049199 charge of 10 elementary day and boarding
+5vif0y2vklu-00182-00049200-00049364 schools with an attendance of about
+5vif0y2vklu-00183-00049365-00049688 2,000 in Scotland at st. Mary's College
+5vif0y2vklu-00184-00049689-00049940 Blair's 15 sisters have charge of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00185-00049941-00050117 household arrangements and work of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00186-00050118-00050468 college on March 19 2015 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00187-00050469-00050657 Bhubaneshwar province of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00188-00050658-00050918 st. Joseph of annecy opened st. Joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-00189-00050919-00051092 Hospital in the city of agra tala
+5vif0y2vklu-00190-00051093-00051519 Tripura India
+5vif0y2vklu-00191-00051520-00051819 topic US Federation of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00192-00051820-00052247 st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00193-00052248-00052598 topic the Federation of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00194-00052599-00052816 st. Joseph as a union of all the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00195-00052817-00053027 of st. Joseph of the United States who
+5vif0y2vklu-00196-00053028-00053228 claim a common origin in the foundation
+5vif0y2vklu-00197-00053229-00053576 at left we France in 1650 it was formed
+5vif0y2vklu-00198-00053577-00053951 in 1966 and includes approximately 6,500
+5vif0y2vklu-00199-00053952-00054215 members of 16 congregations throughout
+5vif0y2vklu-00200-00054216-00054383 the United States member congregations
+5vif0y2vklu-00201-00054384-00054773 our equals equals equals sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00202-00054774-00055066 Joseph of Carondelet equals equals
+5vif0y2vklu-00203-00055067-00055391 equals this congregation is composed of
+5vif0y2vklu-00204-00055391-00055697 almost 1,200 vowed sisters who minister
+5vif0y2vklu-00205-00055698-00055922 in four provinces and to Vice provinces
+5vif0y2vklu-00206-00055923-00056222 the congregational Center is located in
+5vif0y2vklu-00207-00056223-00056441 Sunset Hills a suburb of st. Louis
+5vif0y2vklu-00208-00056441-00056819 Missouri in the year 1830 for most Rev
+5vif0y2vklu-00209-00056820-00057101 Joseph Rosati bishop of st. Louis
+5vif0y2vklu-00210-00057102-00057302 Missouri called it the mother house of
+5vif0y2vklu-00211-00057303-00057515 the sisters of st. Joseph at Lyon and
+5vif0y2vklu-00212-00057516-00057716 asked mother st. John Fontbonne the
+5vif0y2vklu-00213-00057716-00057947 superior to send a colony of sisters to
+5vif0y2vklu-00214-00057948-00058136 America to undertake construction of
+5vif0y2vklu-00215-00058137-00058388 deaf-mute children the financial aid
+5vif0y2vklu-00216-00058389-00058550 necessary was obtained through the
+5vif0y2vklu-00217-00058551-00058787 countess de la Roche jacqueline the
+5vif0y2vklu-00218-00058788-00059021 bishop accepted six sisters to instruct
+5vif0y2vklu-00219-00059022-00059213 the children and in addition to others
+5vif0y2vklu-00220-00059214-00059476 to teach the deaf on the 17th of January
+5vif0y2vklu-00221-00059477-00059774 1836 the first six sisters set sail from
+5vif0y2vklu-00222-00059775-00059995 Lahav ray france on the ship Natchez
+5vif0y2vklu-00223-00059996-00060280 after seven weeks at sea they arrived in
+5vif0y2vklu-00224-00060282-00060440 New Orleans March 5th where they were
+5vif0y2vklu-00225-00060441-00060666 met by the Bishop of st. Louis and Rev
+5vif0y2vklu-00226-00060667-00060938 Timon afterwards Bishop of Buffalo
+5vif0y2vklu-00227-00060939-00061196 Bishop Rosati had arranged for them to
+5vif0y2vklu-00228-00061197-00061364 stay with the Ursuline sisters in the
+5vif0y2vklu-00229-00061365-00061553 city and met with them the next day he
+5vif0y2vklu-00230-00061554-00061733 planned to travel north with them to st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00231-00061734-00061889 Louis the sisters enjoyed the
+5vif0y2vklu-00232-00061890-00062092 hospitality of the Ursulines for two
+5vif0y2vklu-00233-00062094-00062270 weeks learning much about life in the
+5vif0y2vklu-00234-00062271-00062570 United States the sisters also told them
+5vif0y2vklu-00235-00062571-00062759 to disguise their religious habit when
+5vif0y2vklu-00236-00062760-00062966 going abroad and while traveling to st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00237-00062966-00063166 Louis as there was anti-catholic feeling
+5vif0y2vklu-00238-00063167-00063371 among some residents the sisters boarded
+5vif0y2vklu-00239-00063372-00063584 the steamer the George Collier traveled
+5vif0y2vklu-00240-00063585-00063776 up the Mississippi and reached st. Louis
+5vif0y2vklu-00241-00063777-00064141 on the 25th of March 1836 through Holy
+5vif0y2vklu-00242-00064142-00064316 Week the sisters resided with the
+5vif0y2vklu-00243-00064316-00064516 Daughters of Charity who had a hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00244-00064517-00064802 near the Cathedral on April 7th three of
+5vif0y2vklu-00245-00064803-00065033 the sisters accompanied by Bishop Rosati
+5vif0y2vklu-00246-00065034-00065246 and father Fontbonne traveled by boat
+5vif0y2vklu-00247-00065247-00065489 for Cahokia Illinois a former French
+5vif0y2vklu-00248-00065490-00065612 colonial town where
+5vif0y2vklu-00249-00065613-00065762 they opened a school for French and
+5vif0y2vklu-00250-00065763-00065948 Creole settlers at the request of a
+5vif0y2vklu-00251-00065949-00066248 Vincentian missionary on September 12th
+5vif0y2vklu-00252-00066249-00066440 the remaining sisters settled in a log
+5vif0y2vklu-00253-00066441-00066617 cabin in the village of Karen de l'Est
+5vif0y2vklu-00254-00066618-00066815 about five miles south of the city of
+5vif0y2vklu-00255-00066816-00067067 st. Louis at the time the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00256-00067068-00067271 arrived at st. Louis this humble house
+5vif0y2vklu-00257-00067272-00067448 was occupied by the Sisters of Charity
+5vif0y2vklu-00258-00067449-00067658 who cared for a few orphans there who
+5vif0y2vklu-00259-00067659-00067826 were soon transferred to a new building
+5vif0y2vklu-00260-00067827-00068105 many institutions have been started from
+5vif0y2vklu-00261-00068106-00068261 the origin of these sisters and
+5vif0y2vklu-00262-00068262-00068540 continued their good works st. Joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-00263-00068541-00068744 Institute for the deaf st. Joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-00264-00068745-00068993 Academy Fontbonne college now Thun bond
+5vif0y2vklu-00265-00068994-00069194 University all were founded among the
+5vif0y2vklu-00266-00069195-00069418 sisters at the convent at Carondelet in
+5vif0y2vklu-00267-00069419-00069716 1847 the first foundation outside st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00268-00069717-00069878 Louis was made in Philadelphia
+5vif0y2vklu-00269-00069879-00070055 Pennsylvania followed shortly by
+5vif0y2vklu-00270-00070056-00070354 foundations in Toronto Ontario Canada
+5vif0y2vklu-00271-00070355-00070784 1851 Hamilton Ontario 1852 Wheeling West
+5vif0y2vklu-00272-00070785-00071192 Virginia 1853 and Canandaigua 1854
+5vif0y2vklu-00273-00071193-00071522 Flushing Brentwood 1856 Rochester and
+5vif0y2vklu-00274-00071523-00071747 Buffalo all in New York State which had
+5vif0y2vklu-00275-00071748-00071954 received many Irish Catholic immigrants
+5vif0y2vklu-00276-00071955-00072320 in 1851 Bishop Joseph Cretan went to
+5vif0y2vklu-00277-00072321-00072530 Carondelet to ask mother Celestine to
+5vif0y2vklu-00278-00072531-00072722 send the sisters of st. Joseph to his
+5vif0y2vklu-00279-00072723-00072986 new diocese in st. Paul Minnesota four
+5vif0y2vklu-00280-00072987-00073148 sisters reached there by steamboat on
+5vif0y2vklu-00281-00073149-00073511 the 3rd of November in 1853 bishop
+5vif0y2vklu-00282-00073512-00073733 McCloskey requested sisters for Cohoes
+5vif0y2vklu-00283-00073734-00074084 New York on April 15 to 18 fifty-eight
+5vif0y2vklu-00284-00074085-00074315 one German one Irish and two native-born
+5vif0y2vklu-00285-00074316-00074573 sisters arrived by train in Oswego New
+5vif0y2vklu-00286-00074574-00074774 York in the midst of a snowstorm to
+5vif0y2vklu-00287-00074775-00074936 establish a school for Catholic
+5vif0y2vklu-00288-00074937-00075251 immigrants in 1869 the Flushing
+5vif0y2vklu-00289-00075252-00075467 community sent three pioneer sisters to
+5vif0y2vklu-00290-00075468-00075680 ebensburg Pennsylvania because of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00291-00075681-00075860 rapid growth of the Institute and the
+5vif0y2vklu-00292-00075861-00076055 increasing demand for sisters from all
+5vif0y2vklu-00293-00076056-00076274 parts of the United States the superiors
+5vif0y2vklu-00294-00076275-00076508 of the community by 1860 had to figure
+5vif0y2vklu-00295-00076509-00076727 out how to give stability and uniformity
+5vif0y2vklu-00296-00076728-00076964 to the growing congregation they called
+5vif0y2vklu-00297-00076965-00077228 a general chapter in May 1862 which
+5vif0y2vklu-00298-00077229-00077357 representatives from every
+5vif0y2vklu-00299-00077358-00077564 Congregational house in America were
+5vif0y2vklu-00300-00077565-00077762 called mother Street
+5vif0y2vklu-00301-00077763-00078035 John Facemash was elected first Superior
+5vif0y2vklu-00302-00078036-00078338 General for a term of six years shortly
+5vif0y2vklu-00303-00078339-00078521 afterward she travelled to Rome to
+5vif0y2vklu-00304-00078522-00078722 present a copy of the Constitution for
+5vif0y2vklu-00305-00078723-00078995 Vatican approval in September 8th
+5vif0y2vklu-00306-00078996-00079274 63 Pope Pius the 9th issued a degree of
+5vif0y2vklu-00307-00079275-00079553 commendation final approbation was
+5vif0y2vklu-00308-00079554-00079882 received dated May 16th 1877 this
+5vif0y2vklu-00309-00079883-00080099 approval established the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00310-00080100-00080330 Joseph of Carondelet as a congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-00311-00080331-00080528 of Pontifical right and unified their
+5vif0y2vklu-00312-00080529-00080744 communities in various dioceses with the
+5vif0y2vklu-00313-00080745-00080951 mother house at Karen delay now part of
+5vif0y2vklu-00314-00080952-00081260 st. Louis Missouri during the Civil War
+5vif0y2vklu-00315-00081261-00081482 the order sent nuns to serve as army
+5vif0y2vklu-00316-00081483-00081788 nurses however the head of army nurses
+5vif0y2vklu-00317-00081789-00082016 Dorothea Dix distrusted them her auntie
+5vif0y2vklu-00318-00082017-00082201 Catholicism and ignorance of the nuns
+5vif0y2vklu-00319-00082202-00082385 undermined her ability to work with
+5vif0y2vklu-00320-00082386-00082571 Irish and German sisters whom she
+5vif0y2vklu-00321-00082572-00082871 ridiculed as unfeeling in 1910 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00322-00082872-00083069 congregation divided into four provinces
+5vif0y2vklu-00323-00083070-00083315 the sisters are known for their work in
+5vif0y2vklu-00324-00083316-00083488 education and healthcare and their
+5vif0y2vklu-00325-00083489-00083710 activism in opposing the death penalty
+5vif0y2vklu-00326-00083711-00083993 the sisters of st. Joseph of Savannah
+5vif0y2vklu-00327-00083994-00084296 were established at Savannah in 1867 in
+5vif0y2vklu-00328-00084297-00084491 charge of the boys orphanage and soon
+5vif0y2vklu-00329-00084492-00084694 afterward became an independent diocesan
+5vif0y2vklu-00330-00084695-00085094 congregation in 1876 the orphanage was
+5vif0y2vklu-00331-00085095-00085294 transferred to Washington Georgia and
+5vif0y2vklu-00332-00085295-00085421 with it the mother House of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00333-00085422-00085757 congregation in 1912 the sisters opened
+5vif0y2vklu-00334-00085758-00085951 an academy for women in Augusta which
+5vif0y2vklu-00335-00085952-00086216 became mount st. Joseph they eventually
+5vif0y2vklu-00336-00086217-00086411 moved the mother house to Augusta
+5vif0y2vklu-00337-00086412-00086729 Georgia in 1922 the sisters voted to
+5vif0y2vklu-00338-00086730-00086924 incorporate themselves into the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00339-00086925-00087155 of st. Joseph of Carondelet becoming the
+5vif0y2vklu-00340-00087156-00087498 Augusta province
+5vif0y2vklu-00341-00087499-00087774 topic sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00342-00087775-00088263 Carondelet st. Louis Missouri
+5vif0y2vklu-00343-00088264-00088625 topic the st. Louis Missouri province
+5vif0y2vklu-00344-00088626-00088850 comprises the houses of the congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-00345-00088851-00089051 in the Archdiocese of st. Louis in
+5vif0y2vklu-00346-00089052-00089304 Chicago and the Diocese of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00347-00089305-00089553 Kansas City Indianapolis Peoria
+5vif0y2vklu-00348-00089554-00089835 Belleville Alton Denver Marquette Green
+5vif0y2vklu-00349-00089836-00090084 Bay mobile and the Diocese of Oklahoma
+5vif0y2vklu-00350-00090085-00090356 the sisters of st. Joseph of Georgia
+5vif0y2vklu-00351-00090357-00090630 joined as a separate province in 1922
+5vif0y2vklu-00352-00090631-00090798 and became part of the st. Louis
+5vif0y2vklu-00353-00090799-00091194 province in 1961 in st. Louis Missouri
+5vif0y2vklu-00354-00091195-00091422 the sisters of st. Joseph of Carondelet
+5vif0y2vklu-00355-00091423-00091694 st. Louis sponsor st. Joseph's Institute
+5vif0y2vklu-00356-00091695-00091848 for the deaf st. Joseph's Academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00357-00091849-00092097 Fontbonne University and Ascension
+5vif0y2vklu-00358-00092098-00092306 Health and in Kansas City Missouri they
+5vif0y2vklu-00359-00092307-00092529 sponsor st. Teresa Academy and Avila
+5vif0y2vklu-00360-00092530-00092855 University
+5vif0y2vklu-00361-00092856-00093128 topic sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00362-00093129-00093355 Carondelet and Khan so she ate st. Paul
+5vif0y2vklu-00363-00093356-00093745 province
+5vif0y2vklu-00364-00093746-00094195 topic in 1851 four sisters arrived in
+5vif0y2vklu-00365-00094196-00094413 the village of st. Paul Minnesota to
+5vif0y2vklu-00366-00094414-00094626 establish the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00367-00094627-00094969 Carondelet st. Paul province a log cabin
+5vif0y2vklu-00368-00094970-00095185 became the first sight of st. Joseph S
+5vif0y2vklu-00369-00095186-00095584 Academy in early November 1851 a day in
+5vif0y2vklu-00370-00095585-00095992 boarding school for girls in 1853 in
+5vif0y2vklu-00371-00095993-00096211 response to the cholera epidemic
+5vif0y2vklu-00372-00096212-00096400 the sisters turned the school into the
+5vif0y2vklu-00373-00096401-00096763 first sight of st. Joseph s hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00374-00096764-00096961 which was also the state of Minnesota's
+5vif0y2vklu-00375-00096962-00097243 first hospital the growth of the st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00376-00097244-00097419 Paul congregation began with the
+5vif0y2vklu-00377-00097420-00097621 entrance of its first postulants Elin
+5vif0y2vklu-00378-00097622-00097822 Ireland and her cousin Ellen Howard in
+5vif0y2vklu-00379-00097823-00098143 the summer of 1858 by then the pattern
+5vif0y2vklu-00380-00098144-00098365 of response to need had been firmly set
+5vif0y2vklu-00381-00098366-00098530 with the opening of st. Joseph's Academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00382-00098531-00098757 in st. Paul long Prairie in the
+5vif0y2vklu-00383-00098758-00098944 admission st. Anthony's school in
+5vif0y2vklu-00384-00098945-00099130 Minneapolis and st. Joseph's Hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00385-00099131-00099466 and Cathedral school in st. Paul orphans
+5vif0y2vklu-00386-00099467-00099604 were taken care of in all these
+5vif0y2vklu-00387-00099605-00099979 institutions in 2016 the st. Paul
+5vif0y2vklu-00388-00099980-00100348 province celebrated its 175th year its
+5vif0y2vklu-00389-00100349-00100522 ministries range from young adult
+5vif0y2vklu-00390-00100523-00100741 spirituality to immigrant and refugee
+5vif0y2vklu-00391-00100742-00101019 services through these ministries st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00392-00101020-00101188 Paul's sisters and Cohn so she ate
+5vif0y2vklu-00393-00101189-00101386 strive to foster the common good through
+5vif0y2vklu-00394-00101387-00101659 advocacy creative arts education health
+5vif0y2vklu-00395-00101660-00101967 care social service and spirituality
+5vif0y2vklu-00396-00101968-00102274 sisters of st. Joseph of Carondelet
+5vif0y2vklu-00397-00102275-00102571 Albany province the Albany province
+5vif0y2vklu-00398-00102572-00102796 formerly Troy New York is formed of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00399-00102797-00102991 houses established in the Diocese of
+5vif0y2vklu-00400-00102992-00103185 Albany and Syracuse New York
+5vif0y2vklu-00401-00103186-00103429 the Albany province of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00402-00103430-00103654 st. Joseph of Carondelet founded and
+5vif0y2vklu-00403-00103655-00103801 sponsored the College of Saint Rose
+5vif0y2vklu-00404-00103802-00104050 Albany New York named in honor of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00405-00104051-00104275 Rose of Lima the first canonized Saint
+5vif0y2vklu-00406-00104276-00104672 in the Americas
+5vif0y2vklu-00407-00104673-00104882 topic sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00408-00104883-00105374 Carondelet los angeles province
+5vif0y2vklu-00409-00105375-00105743 topic los angeles is the youngest of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00410-00105744-00105938 four provinces of the congregation of
+5vif0y2vklu-00411-00105939-00106141 st. joseph of Carondelet already
+5vif0y2vklu-00412-00106142-00106307 well-known in the eastern part of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00413-00106308-00106510 country with provinces established in
+5vif0y2vklu-00414-00106511-00106741 st. Louis st. Paul and Albany the
+5vif0y2vklu-00415-00106742-00106964 sisters of st. Joseph received an appeal
+5vif0y2vklu-00416-00106965-00107150 from to pioneer bishops in the West
+5vif0y2vklu-00417-00107151-00107423 Santa Fe Bishop John Baptist Lommy and
+5vif0y2vklu-00418-00107424-00107618 the newly installed Bishop of Tucson
+5vif0y2vklu-00419-00107619-00107846 John Baptist Southpoint wrote to Karen
+5vif0y2vklu-00420-00107847-00108085 delay in the late 1860's asking for
+5vif0y2vklu-00421-00108086-00108299 sisters to establish a school in Tucson
+5vif0y2vklu-00422-00108300-00108620 Arizona seven sisters began the long
+5vif0y2vklu-00423-00108621-00108859 journey to the West in April 1870
+5vif0y2vklu-00424-00108860-00109029 traveling on the newly completed
+5vif0y2vklu-00425-00109030-00109210 transcontinental railroad to San
+5vif0y2vklu-00426-00109211-00109472 Francisco by steamer to San Diego and by
+5vif0y2vklu-00427-00109473-00109666 covered wagon across the American desert
+5vif0y2vklu-00428-00109667-00109990 to Tucson Arizona their first school the
+5vif0y2vklu-00429-00109991-00110215 future st. Joseph's Academy opened on
+5vif0y2vklu-00430-00110216-00110503 June 6 1870 eleven days after their
+5vif0y2vklu-00431-00110504-00110801 arrival in Tucson ministry spread
+5vif0y2vklu-00432-00110802-00110981 rapidly from this early beginning with
+5vif0y2vklu-00433-00110982-00111154 schools opening in Arizona and
+5vif0y2vklu-00434-00111155-00111433 California close to the sisters hearts
+5vif0y2vklu-00435-00111434-00111604 was the education and care of their
+5vif0y2vklu-00436-00111605-00111989 beloved Native Americans by 1873 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00437-00111990-00112151 sisters had opened a school for the
+5vif0y2vklu-00438-00112152-00112376 Papago indians at san xavier del BAC
+5vif0y2vklu-00439-00112377-00112585 within a few years they were ministering
+5vif0y2vklu-00440-00112586-00112697 at Fort Yuma
+5vif0y2vklu-00441-00112698-00112964 st. Anthony's in San Diego st. Boniface
+5vif0y2vklu-00442-00112965-00113179 school in banning and st. John's mission
+5vif0y2vklu-00443-00113180-00113440 school in Qom at key when Bishop
+5vif0y2vklu-00444-00113441-00113681 Southpoint opened st. Mary's Hospital in
+5vif0y2vklu-00445-00113682-00113939 Tucson in 1880 health care became an
+5vif0y2vklu-00446-00113940-00114129 important part of the sisters ministry
+5vif0y2vklu-00447-00114130-00114419 over the years the sisters sponsored and
+5vif0y2vklu-00448-00114420-00114658 operated hospitals in Arizona California
+5vif0y2vklu-00449-00114658-00114904 Washington and Idaho until recent
+5vif0y2vklu-00450-00114905-00115076 developments in health care led them to
+5vif0y2vklu-00451-00115077-00115295 transfer ownership and sponsorship to a
+5vif0y2vklu-00452-00115296-00115568 Catholic health system as the majority
+5vif0y2vklu-00453-00115569-00115793 of ministries increased in California
+5vif0y2vklu-00454-00115794-00116008 Los Angeles was selected as seat of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00455-00116009-00116323 Western Province and established in 1903
+5vif0y2vklu-00456-00116324-00116560 academies were established as early as
+5vif0y2vklu-00457-00116561-00116785 eighteen eighty to Mount Saint Mary's
+5vif0y2vklu-00458-00116786-00117014 College now University was founded in
+5vif0y2vklu-00459-00117015-00117293 1925 and sisters were teaching in parish
+5vif0y2vklu-00460-00117294-00117551 schools in five states work with the
+5vif0y2vklu-00461-00117552-00117733 Deaf a treasured tradition since the
+5vif0y2vklu-00462-00117734-00117952 first days in st. Louis flourished for
+5vif0y2vklu-00463-00117953-00118108 many years in Oakland and San Francisco
+5vif0y2vklu-00464-00118109-00118538 in 1925 the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00465-00118539-00118753 Lewiston Idaho joined the Carondelet
+5vif0y2vklu-00466-00118754-00119072 congregation in 2011 the sisters of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00467-00119073-00119278 vice province of Japan joined the Los
+5vif0y2vklu-00468-00119279-00119572 Angeles province as a region from the
+5vif0y2vklu-00469-00119573-00119800 first days in Arizona education and
+5vif0y2vklu-00470-00119801-00119993 health care merged naturally into other
+5vif0y2vklu-00471-00119994-00120259 forms of care of the dear neighbor over
+5vif0y2vklu-00472-00120260-00120497 the years and especially after Vatican 2
+5vif0y2vklu-00473-00120498-00120703 the sisters work has expanded and
+5vif0y2vklu-00474-00120704-00120922 diversified including parish service
+5vif0y2vklu-00475-00120923-00121181 adult education spiritual direction and
+5vif0y2vklu-00476-00121182-00121394 retreat work direct service of the poor
+5vif0y2vklu-00477-00121395-00121694 and justice activities sponsored
+5vif0y2vklu-00478-00121695-00122008 institutions Academy of Our Lady of
+5vif0y2vklu-00479-00122009-00122365 Peace San Diego Karen delay high school
+5vif0y2vklu-00480-00122366-00122732 Concord CA st. Joseph high school
+5vif0y2vklu-00481-00122733-00122815 Lakewood
+5vif0y2vklu-00482-00122816-00123158 see a philosophical sponsorship st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00483-00123158-00123545 Joseph's Joshi gakuen su Japan st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00484-00123546-00123922 Mary's Academy Inglewood CA mount st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00485-00123923-00124247 Mary's University Los Angeles st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00486-00124248-00124588 Joseph's Center Venice CA selected
+5vif0y2vklu-00487-00124589-00124921 province works a friendly manner
+5vif0y2vklu-00488-00124922-00125369 Alexandria house circled the city get on
+5vif0y2vklu-00489-00125370-00125422 the bus
+5vif0y2vklu-00490-00125423-00125800 house of yahweh villa maria house of
+5vif0y2vklu-00491-00125801-00126079 prayer the congregation established
+5vif0y2vklu-00492-00126080-00126391 foundations in hawaii in 1938 in japan
+5vif0y2vklu-00493-00126392-00126833 in 1956 and in peru in 1962 these have
+5vif0y2vklu-00494-00126833-00126988 flourished and attracted native-born
+5vif0y2vklu-00495-00126989-00127258 members the Hawaii community became a
+5vif0y2vklu-00496-00127259-00127579 vice province in 1956 the Japan and Peru
+5vif0y2vklu-00497-00127580-00128033 communities in 1978
+5vif0y2vklu-00498-00128033-00128492 topic governance
+5vif0y2vklu-00499-00128493-00128843 topic the Superior General and for
+5vif0y2vklu-00500-00128844-00129065 general councillors elected every six
+5vif0y2vklu-00501-00129066-00129275 years by the whole congregation form the
+5vif0y2vklu-00502-00129276-00129476 general governing body assisted by a
+5vif0y2vklu-00503-00129477-00129680 superior provincial and for provincial
+5vif0y2vklu-00504-00129681-00129923 councillors in each province the
+5vif0y2vklu-00505-00129924-00130115 provincial officers are appointed by the
+5vif0y2vklu-00506-00130116-00130328 general officers every three years as
+5vif0y2vklu-00507-00130329-00130510 are the local superiors of all the
+5vif0y2vklu-00508-00130511-00130847 provinces in each provincial house as in
+5vif0y2vklu-00509-00130848-00131008 the Motherhouse anno vitiate is
+5vif0y2vklu-00510-00131009-00131294 established the term of postulant chip
+5vif0y2vklu-00511-00131295-00131501 extends from three to six months the
+5vif0y2vklu-00512-00131502-00131711 term of novitiates two years after which
+5vif0y2vklu-00513-00131712-00131912 annual vows are taken for a period of
+5vif0y2vklu-00514-00131913-00131981 five years
+5vif0y2vklu-00515-00131982-00132263 when perpetual vows are taken all are
+5vif0y2vklu-00516-00132264-00132455 received on the same footing all enjoy
+5vif0y2vklu-00517-00132456-00132644 the same privileges and all are subject
+5vif0y2vklu-00518-00132645-00132839 to the same obedience which assigns
+5vif0y2vklu-00519-00132840-00133064 duties according to ability talent and
+5vif0y2vklu-00520-00133065-00133343 aptitude although an interchange of
+5vif0y2vklu-00521-00133344-00133526 members of the various provinces is
+5vif0y2vklu-00522-00133527-00133718 allowed and made use of for general or
+5vif0y2vklu-00523-00133719-00133922 particular needs the autonomy of each
+5vif0y2vklu-00524-00133923-00134122 province is safeguarded the
+5vif0y2vklu-00525-00134123-00134336 Constitution's while establishing on a
+5vif0y2vklu-00526-00134337-00134552 solid basis the idea of a general
+5vif0y2vklu-00527-00134553-00134768 government allow no small share of local
+5vif0y2vklu-00528-00134769-00134951 initiative and carefully provide for
+5vif0y2vklu-00529-00134952-00135196 local needs in this way too much
+5vif0y2vklu-00530-00135197-00135368 centralization or peril to
+5vif0y2vklu-00531-00135369-00135548 establishments working in accordance
+5vif0y2vklu-00532-00135549-00135761 with local and special exigencies is
+5vif0y2vklu-00533-00135762-00136194 guarded against
+5vif0y2vklu-00534-00136195-00136388 EPIK sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00535-00136389-00136779 Philadelphia
+5vif0y2vklu-00536-00136780-00137211 topic in 1847 the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00537-00137212-00137466 of Carondelet in response to an appeal
+5vif0y2vklu-00538-00137467-00137668 of Bishop Kendrick sent for members of
+5vif0y2vklu-00539-00137669-00137865 the community to Philadelphia to take
+5vif0y2vklu-00540-00137866-00138106 charge of st. John's orphan asylum until
+5vif0y2vklu-00541-00138107-00138272 that time under the Sisters of Charity
+5vif0y2vklu-00542-00138273-00138552 the know-nothing spirit which had but a
+5vif0y2vklu-00543-00138553-00138735 short time previously led to the
+5vif0y2vklu-00544-00138736-00138951 Philadelphia riots was still rampant and
+5vif0y2vklu-00545-00138952-00139116 the sisters had much to suffer from
+5vif0y2vklu-00546-00139117-00139356 bigotry and difficulties of many kinds
+5vif0y2vklu-00547-00139357-00139578 shortly afterwards they were given
+5vif0y2vklu-00548-00139579-00139788 charge of several parochial schools and
+5vif0y2vklu-00549-00139789-00139933 thus entered on what was to be their
+5vif0y2vklu-00550-00139934-00140091 chief work in the coming years
+5vif0y2vklu-00551-00140092-00140466 in October 1858 under the patronage of
+5vif0y2vklu-00552-00140467-00140673 st. John Newman the congregation in
+5vif0y2vklu-00553-00140674-00140845 Philadelphia began to take a more
+5vif0y2vklu-00554-00140846-00140973 definite development by the
+5vif0y2vklu-00555-00140974-00141177 establishment of a mother house at Mount
+5vif0y2vklu-00556-00141178-00141453 st. Joseph Chestnut Hill when the
+5vif0y2vklu-00557-00141454-00141657 sisters of st. Joseph of st. Louis
+5vif0y2vklu-00558-00141658-00141945 formed a general late in 1863 approved
+5vif0y2vklu-00559-00141946-00142173 later by the Holy See the Congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-00560-00142174-00142377 of Philadelphia preserved its autonomy
+5vif0y2vklu-00561-00142378-00142599 by the wish of the bishop when the
+5vif0y2vklu-00562-00142600-00142803 number of religious members increased to
+5vif0y2vklu-00563-00142804-00142989 between three and four hundred and the
+5vif0y2vklu-00564-00142990-00143163 works entrusted to them became so
+5vif0y2vklu-00565-00143164-00143370 numerous and varied as to necessitate an
+5vif0y2vklu-00566-00143371-00143586 organization more detailed and definite
+5vif0y2vklu-00567-00143587-00143778 steps were undertaken to obtain the
+5vif0y2vklu-00568-00143779-00143988 papal approbation which was received in
+5vif0y2vklu-00569-00143989-00144285 1895 during the Civil War detachments of
+5vif0y2vklu-00570-00144286-00144486 sisters nursed the six soldiers in camp
+5vif0y2vklu-00571-00144487-00144645 curtain and the church Hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00572-00144646-00144735 Harrisburg
+5vif0y2vklu-00573-00144736-00144982 despite anti-catholic sentiments from
+5vif0y2vklu-00574-00144983-00145182 doctors and soldier nurses who did not
+5vif0y2vklu-00575-00145183-00145425 appreciate the sisters presence the
+5vif0y2vklu-00576-00145426-00145614 sisters worked at the camp until its
+5vif0y2vklu-00577-00145615-00146032 closure in April 1864 shortly after
+5vif0y2vklu-00578-00146033-00146235 under Surgeon General Smith they
+5vif0y2vklu-00579-00146236-00146433 undertook more active duty on the
+5vif0y2vklu-00580-00146434-00146688 floating Hospital wildon which received
+5vif0y2vklu-00581-00146689-00146881 the wounded from both sides at the
+5vif0y2vklu-00582-00146882-00147081 Battle of Yorktown and other southern
+5vif0y2vklu-00583-00147082-00147390 battlefields for two-thirds of the 1900s
+5vif0y2vklu-00584-00147391-00147621 the group supplied teachers to hundreds
+5vif0y2vklu-00585-00147622-00147864 of elementary and secondary schools in
+5vif0y2vklu-00586-00147865-00148074 the Philadelphia area educating
+5vif0y2vklu-00587-00148075-00148326 generations of children and young adults
+5vif0y2vklu-00588-00148327-00148632 the trademark white triangle that was
+5vif0y2vklu-00589-00148633-00148938 worn as part of the sisters veil was
+5vif0y2vklu-00590-00148939-00149253 present until 1974 the changes in
+5vif0y2vklu-00591-00149254-00149457 lifestyle and ministry that were common
+5vif0y2vklu-00592-00149458-00149644 in Catholic religious Institute's of
+5vif0y2vklu-00593-00149645-00149877 women in the late 1960s took a little
+5vif0y2vklu-00594-00149878-00150057 longer to catch up with this group who
+5vif0y2vklu-00595-00150058-00150181 held on to convent
+5vif0y2vklu-00596-00150182-00150390 traditional parish settings as well as a
+5vif0y2vklu-00597-00150391-00150573 modified habit and veil up to the
+5vif0y2vklu-00598-00150574-00150897 mid-1980s from a membership high of
+5vif0y2vklu-00599-00150898-00151188 close to 2,500 as the mid-60s
+5vif0y2vklu-00600-00151189-00151524 the current 2017 membership is under 750
+5vif0y2vklu-00601-00151525-00151710 with most of the membership in full or
+5vif0y2vklu-00602-00151711-00152016 partial retirement sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00603-00152017-00152274 of Philadelphia sponsored institutions
+5vif0y2vklu-00604-00152275-00152506 st. Joseph Academy McSherry stone
+5vif0y2vklu-00605-00152507-00152734 Pennsylvania Mount Saint Joseph Academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00606-00152735-00153007 flower town Pennsylvania villas st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00607-00153008-00153246 Joseph st. Mary by the sea retreat house
+5vif0y2vklu-00608-00153247-00153522 in Cape May Point New Jersey Norwood fan
+5vif0y2vklu-00609-00153523-00153789 bond Academy Holy Family Academy Bayonne
+5vif0y2vklu-00610-00153790-00154156 NJ ssj Center for spirituality Chestnut
+5vif0y2vklu-00611-00154157-00154404 Hill Philadelphia Bethlehem retirement
+5vif0y2vklu-00612-00154405-00154677 village flower town PA sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00613-00154678-00154878 Joseph's Welcome Center philadelphia
+5vif0y2vklu-00614-00154879-00155151 kensington PA and Chestnut Hill College
+5vif0y2vklu-00615-00155152-00155611 in Chestnut Hill Pennsylvania
+5vif0y2vklu-00616-00155612-00155968 topic sisters of st. Joseph Brentwood
+5vif0y2vklu-00617-00155969-00156354 New York
+5vif0y2vklu-00618-00156355-00156645 topic the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00619-00156646-00156863 Brentwood as an independent diocesan
+5vif0y2vklu-00620-00156864-00157272 congregation in the spring of 1856 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00621-00157273-00157542 right Rev John Laughlin first Bishop of
+5vif0y2vklu-00622-00157543-00157734 Brooklyn applied to the mother house at
+5vif0y2vklu-00623-00157735-00157911 Philadelphia four sisters and two
+5vif0y2vklu-00624-00157912-00158082 religious were named for the new mission
+5vif0y2vklu-00625-00158083-00158274 joined during the same year by a sister
+5vif0y2vklu-00626-00158275-00158522 from Buffalo st. Mary's Academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00627-00158523-00158769 Williamsburg was opened on September 8th
+5vif0y2vklu-00628-00158770-00159012 to 1856 and in the following year a
+5vif0y2vklu-00629-00159013-00159366 parochial school was inaugurated in 1860
+5vif0y2vklu-00630-00159367-00159582 the mother house no vitiate and boarding
+5vif0y2vklu-00631-00159583-00159774 school were removed to Flushing Long
+5vif0y2vklu-00632-00159775-00159945 Island whence the activity of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00633-00159946-00160140 sisters was gradually extended over the
+5vif0y2vklu-00634-00160141-00160503 diocese in 1903 the mother house and no
+5vif0y2vklu-00635-00160504-00160665 vitiate were again transferred to
+5vif0y2vklu-00636-00160666-00160881 Brentwood New York where an academy was
+5vif0y2vklu-00637-00160882-00161172 opened the same year sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00638-00161173-00161385 Joseph Brentwood sponsor among other
+5vif0y2vklu-00639-00161386-00161610 ministries Saint Joseph's College New
+5vif0y2vklu-00640-00161611-00161850 York st. Joseph's high school Brooklyn
+5vif0y2vklu-00641-00161851-00162081 the Mary Lewis Academy Fontbonne Hall
+5vif0y2vklu-00642-00162082-00162330 Academy Sacred Heart Academy New York
+5vif0y2vklu-00643-00162331-00162567 Bishop Kearney high school New York City
+5vif0y2vklu-00644-00162568-00163039 and academia Maria Reina
+5vif0y2vklu-00645-00163040-00163351 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Baden
+5vif0y2vklu-00646-00163352-00163750 Pennsylvania
+5vif0y2vklu-00647-00163751-00164185 topic in 1869 the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00648-00164186-00164440 Brentwood then located in Flushing New
+5vif0y2vklu-00649-00164441-00164653 York sent three pioneer sisters to
+5vif0y2vklu-00650-00164654-00164904 ebensburg Pennsylvania sisters Hortense
+5vif0y2vklu-00651-00164905-00165157 Telo xavier Phelan and sister Austin
+5vif0y2vklu-00652-00165158-00165341 keen a native of nearby Loretto
+5vif0y2vklu-00653-00165342-00165574 Pennsylvania who had been baptized by
+5vif0y2vklu-00654-00165575-00165799 father Demetrius Golitsyn the pioneering
+5vif0y2vklu-00655-00165800-00166069 priests in western Pennsylvania five
+5vif0y2vklu-00656-00166070-00166266 days after their arrival in ebensburg
+5vif0y2vklu-00657-00166267-00166486 the three st. Joseph sisters opened a
+5vif0y2vklu-00658-00166487-00166684 day school and a boarding school Mount
+5vif0y2vklu-00659-00166685-00166969 galitsin seminary for boys in 1902 a
+5vif0y2vklu-00660-00166970-00167197 four-story school and convent to serve
+5vif0y2vklu-00661-00167198-00167383 as both Mount Gullickson Academy and
+5vif0y2vklu-00662-00167384-00167560 their new mother House was dedicated in
+5vif0y2vklu-00663-00167561-00167806 Baden their original mother house in
+5vif0y2vklu-00664-00167807-00168013 Evans burg was remodeled into an infant
+5vif0y2vklu-00665-00168014-00168187 home where they nurtured newborns and
+5vif0y2vklu-00666-00168188-00168637 toddlers from 1923 to 1959 from 1926 to
+5vif0y2vklu-00667-00168638-00168946 1948 15 Sisters of Street Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00668-00168947-00169215 Baden ministered in China their mission
+5vif0y2vklu-00669-00169216-00169426 in Hunan province included an orphanage
+5vif0y2vklu-00670-00169427-00169699 and Hospital sister Teresa Joseph's lung
+5vif0y2vklu-00671-00169700-00169882 a native of Hunan who entered the
+5vif0y2vklu-00672-00169883-00170164 congregation in 1933 remained in China
+5vif0y2vklu-00673-00170165-00170362 after the sisters left and died there in
+5vif0y2vklu-00674-00170363-00170653 1994 the community has sheltered
+5vif0y2vklu-00675-00170654-00170899 refugees from Cuba Haiti Vietnam
+5vif0y2vklu-00676-00170900-00171232 Cambodia Laos Bosnia and Kosovo and has
+5vif0y2vklu-00677-00171233-00171415 been instrumental in helping them find
+5vif0y2vklu-00678-00171416-00171745 homes in this country in 1997 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00679-00171746-00171952 sisters started girls they established a
+5vif0y2vklu-00680-00171953-00172147 separate nonprofit corporation to
+5vif0y2vklu-00681-00172148-00172315 operate villas st. Joseph a
+5vif0y2vklu-00682-00172316-00172609 non-sectarian 120 bed long-term care
+5vif0y2vklu-00683-00172610-00172822 facility with a specialized unit for
+5vif0y2vklu-00684-00172823-00173040 Alzheimer's patients the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00685-00173041-00173281 Joseph of Baden number just under 200
+5vif0y2vklu-00686-00173282-00173575 women they are chaplains foster parents
+5vif0y2vklu-00687-00173576-00173776 and pastoral ministers they include a
+5vif0y2vklu-00688-00173777-00173824 lawyer
+5vif0y2vklu-00689-00173825-00174007 drug and alcohol interventionists
+5vif0y2vklu-00690-00174008-00174253 counselors retreat directors and college
+5vif0y2vklu-00691-00174254-00174592 professors
+5vif0y2vklu-00692-00174593-00175228 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Boston
+5vif0y2vklu-00693-00175229-00175694 topic in 1873 four sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00694-00175695-00175951 of Brooklyn now Brentwood arrived at st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00695-00175952-00176134 Thomas parish in Jamaica Plain
+5vif0y2vklu-00696-00176135-00176338 they found a city filled with new
+5vif0y2vklu-00697-00176339-00176479 immigrants from Southern and Eastern
+5vif0y2vklu-00698-00176480-00176686 Europe who had joined the earlier Irish
+5vif0y2vklu-00699-00176687-00176950 immigrants four days after their arrival
+5vif0y2vklu-00700-00176951-00177157 the sisters opened an elementary school
+5vif0y2vklu-00701-00177158-00177384 for girls in the basement of the church
+5vif0y2vklu-00702-00177385-00177708 200 students applied the first day by
+5vif0y2vklu-00703-00177709-00178043 1877 with the acceptance of 30 boys st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00704-00178044-00178189 Thomas school became the first
+5vif0y2vklu-00705-00178190-00178399 co-educational Catholic school in New
+5vif0y2vklu-00706-00178400-00178687 England in the Archdiocese of Boston
+5vif0y2vklu-00707-00178688-00178876 the sisters opened staffed and or
+5vif0y2vklu-00708-00178877-00179164 sponsored over 125 educational
+5vif0y2vklu-00709-00179165-00179371 institutions including schools for
+5vif0y2vklu-00710-00179372-00179581 children with special needs sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00711-00179582-00179812 st. Joseph sister John Berkman's and
+5vif0y2vklu-00712-00179813-00179962 sister Elizabeth were among those who
+5vif0y2vklu-00713-00179963-00180143 volunteered to care for people during
+5vif0y2vklu-00714-00180144-00180472 the influenza epidemic of 1918 during
+5vif0y2vklu-00715-00180473-00180661 the Depression they fed the hungry from
+5vif0y2vklu-00716-00180662-00180958 their kitchen doors in the 1950s four
+5vif0y2vklu-00717-00180959-00181181 sisters of st. Joseph of Boston were
+5vif0y2vklu-00718-00181182-00181387 mission to New Mexico to teach in parish
+5vif0y2vklu-00719-00181388-00181663 schools since that time sisters have
+5vif0y2vklu-00720-00181664-00181873 ministered in Santa Rosa Santa Fe
+5vif0y2vklu-00721-00181874-00182125 Albuquerque Clovis and Springer New
+5vif0y2vklu-00722-00182126-00182468 Mexico San Ricardo parish in Lima Peru
+5vif0y2vklu-00723-00182469-00182704 became the home to a group of sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-00724-00182705-00183034 st. Joseph of Boston in 1965 the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00725-00183035-00183382 of st. Joseph of Boston sponsor Bethany
+5vif0y2vklu-00726-00183383-00183556 Healthcare Center and Bethany Hill
+5vif0y2vklu-00727-00183557-00183753 school both in Framingham Massachusetts
+5vif0y2vklu-00728-00183754-00184102 Fontbonne Academy in Milton MA Jackson
+5vif0y2vklu-00729-00184103-00184336 school and walnut Park Montessori School
+5vif0y2vklu-00730-00184337-00184576 in Newton MA Mount Saint Joseph Academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00731-00184577-00184798 and literacy connection literacy
+5vif0y2vklu-00732-00184799-00185018 connection in Brighton MA Merrimack
+5vif0y2vklu-00733-00185019-00185239 Valley Montessori School permanent dead
+5vif0y2vklu-00734-00185240-00185468 link Merrimack Valley Montessori School
+5vif0y2vklu-00735-00185469-00185744 in Haverhill MA Regis College in Weston
+5vif0y2vklu-00736-00185745-00186052 ma Casserly house in Roslindale MA and
+5vif0y2vklu-00737-00186053-00186265 st. Joseph's retreat center in Cohasset
+5vif0y2vklu-00738-00186266-00186949 MA the mother house is in Brighton
+5vif0y2vklu-00739-00186950-00187513 pick sisters of st. Joseph of Buffalo
+5vif0y2vklu-00740-00187514-00187864 topic the sisters of st. Joseph were
+5vif0y2vklu-00741-00187865-00188041 introduced into the Diocese of Buffalo
+5vif0y2vklu-00742-00188042-00188328 in 1854 when three sisters from
+5vif0y2vklu-00743-00188329-00188578 Carondelet st. Louis made a foundation
+5vif0y2vklu-00744-00188579-00188866 at Canandaigua New York two years later
+5vif0y2vklu-00745-00188867-00189031 one of these sisters was brought to
+5vif0y2vklu-00746-00189032-00189259 Buffalo by Bishop Timon to assume charge
+5vif0y2vklu-00747-00189260-00189504 of likutey old st. Mary's institution
+5vif0y2vklu-00748-00189505-00189688 for the instruction of deaf mutes which
+5vif0y2vklu-00749-00189689-00189928 had lately been established the no
+5vif0y2vklu-00750-00189929-00190138 vitiate was removed from Canandaigua to
+5vif0y2vklu-00751-00190139-00190501 Buffalo in 1861 the community developed
+5vif0y2vklu-00752-00190502-00190657 rapidly and soon spread through
+5vif0y2vklu-00753-00190658-00190996 different parts of the diocese by 1868
+5vif0y2vklu-00754-00190997-00191185 the sisters were sufficiently strong to
+5vif0y2vklu-00755-00191186-00191383 direct their own affairs and elected
+5vif0y2vklu-00756-00191384-00191572 their own superior thus forming a new
+5vif0y2vklu-00757-00191573-00191932 diocesan congregation in 1891 the mother
+5vif0y2vklu-00758-00191933-00192136 house and no vitiate were removed to the
+5vif0y2vklu-00759-00192137-00192337 outskirts of the city where an academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00760-00192338-00192556 was erected sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00761-00192557-00192736 Buffalo sponsor Mount Saint Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00762-00192737-00193145 Academy in Buffalo
+5vif0y2vklu-00763-00193146-00193475 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Rochester
+5vif0y2vklu-00764-00193476-00193840 New York
+5vif0y2vklu-00765-00193841-00194296 topic in 1854 for sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00766-00194297-00194563 came from st. Louis at the invitation of
+5vif0y2vklu-00767-00194564-00194791 Bishop Timon of Buffalo to Canandaigua
+5vif0y2vklu-00768-00194792-00195163 and why in 1868 the Diocese of Rochester
+5vif0y2vklu-00769-00195164-00195394 was created and the community divided
+5vif0y2vklu-00770-00195395-00195637 creating two communities one in Buffalo
+5vif0y2vklu-00771-00195638-00195823 and the other in Rochester now with its
+5vif0y2vklu-00772-00195824-00196018 own mother house and no vitiate at st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00773-00196019-00196354 Mary s boys Orphan Asylum later
+5vif0y2vklu-00774-00196355-00196537 transferred to the Nazareth Academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00775-00196538-00196777 Rochester the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00776-00196778-00197011 Rochester sponsor Nazareth schools st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00777-00197012-00197341 Joseph s neighborhood center Daystar the
+5vif0y2vklu-00778-00197342-00197581 sisters of st. Joseph volunteer corps
+5vif0y2vklu-00779-00197582-00197956 st. Joseph s Northside outreach and
+5vif0y2vklu-00780-00197957-00198303 prayer ministry
+5vif0y2vklu-00781-00198304-00198585 topic sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00782-00198586-00199098 northwestern Pennsylvania Erie
+5vif0y2vklu-00783-00199099-00199518 topic the sisters of st. Joseph of Erie
+5vif0y2vklu-00784-00199519-00199758 were founded in 1860 by mother Agnes
+5vif0y2vklu-00785-00199759-00200015 Spencer of Carondelet Missouri who with
+5vif0y2vklu-00786-00200016-00200211 two other sisters took charge of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00787-00200212-00200535 Anne s Academy at Corsica Pennsylvania
+5vif0y2vklu-00788-00200536-00200901 where postulants were admitted in 1864 a
+5vif0y2vklu-00789-00200902-00201138 hospital was opened at Meadville and the
+5vif0y2vklu-00790-00201139-00201341 sisters took charge of the parochial
+5vif0y2vklu-00791-00201342-00201693 schools of that city villamaria Academy
+5vif0y2vklu-00792-00201694-00202101 was opened in 1892 and in 1897 was made
+5vif0y2vklu-00793-00202102-00202308 the new vitiate and mother house of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00794-00202309-00202506 sisters of st. Joseph in the Erie
+5vif0y2vklu-00795-00202507-00202785 diocese among the sisters ministries are
+5vif0y2vklu-00796-00202786-00203031 Villa Maria elementary school Villa
+5vif0y2vklu-00797-00203032-00203351 Maria Academy Bethany house ministry the
+5vif0y2vklu-00798-00203352-00203598 heritage apartments st. Vincent health
+5vif0y2vklu-00799-00203599-00204026 center st. Mary s home of Erie ssj
+5vif0y2vklu-00800-00204027-00204258 neighborhood Network st. Patrick Haven
+5vif0y2vklu-00801-00204259-00204775 st. James Haven and faith keepers trail
+5vif0y2vklu-00802-00204776-00205146 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Watertown
+5vif0y2vklu-00803-00205148-00205532 New York
+5vif0y2vklu-00804-00205533-00205940 topic in 1880 several sisters from the
+5vif0y2vklu-00805-00205941-00206087 mother house at Buffalo made a
+5vif0y2vklu-00806-00206088-00206315 foundation at Watertown New York which
+5vif0y2vklu-00807-00206316-00206477 was later strengthened by the accession
+5vif0y2vklu-00808-00206478-00206651 of another sister from the Eyrie mother
+5vif0y2vklu-00809-00206652-00206948 house sister M Josephine Donnelly
+5vif0y2vklu-00810-00206948-00207169 formerly of the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00811-00207171-00207353 Erie is considered by some to be the
+5vif0y2vklu-00812-00207354-00207560 founders of the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00813-00207561-00207737 Watertown as she remained when other
+5vif0y2vklu-00814-00207738-00207896 sisters moved on to start a foundation
+5vif0y2vklu-00815-00207896-00208211 in Michigan from Watertown as the center
+5vif0y2vklu-00816-00208212-00208373 missions were opened in other parts of
+5vif0y2vklu-00817-00208373-00208721 the diocese
+5vif0y2vklu-00818-00208721-00209044 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Concordia
+5vif0y2vklu-00819-00209046-00209440 Kansas
+5vif0y2vklu-00820-00209441-00209875 topic in 1883 four sisters of Saint
+5vif0y2vklu-00821-00209876-00210100 Joseph arrived at Newton Kansas from
+5vif0y2vklu-00822-00210101-00210275 Rochester New York and opened their
+5vif0y2vklu-00823-00210276-00210508 first mission after remaining there a
+5vif0y2vklu-00824-00210509-00210757 year they located at Concordia Kansas in
+5vif0y2vklu-00825-00210758-00211019 the fall of 1884 and established the
+5vif0y2vklu-00826-00211019-00211204 first mother house in the West in what
+5vif0y2vklu-00827-00211205-00211448 was then the Diocese of Leavenworth the
+5vif0y2vklu-00828-00211448-00211646 congregation has hospitals and schools
+5vif0y2vklu-00829-00211646-00211873 in the Archdiocese of Chicago and the
+5vif0y2vklu-00830-00211875-00212123 Diocese of Marquette Rockford Kansas
+5vif0y2vklu-00831-00212123-00212438 City Omaha Lincoln and Concordia the
+5vif0y2vklu-00832-00212439-00212653 sisters currently so work in Brazil in
+5vif0y2vklu-00833-00212654-00212935 New Mexico Diocese of Concordia is now
+5vif0y2vklu-00834-00212936-00213167 Diocese of Salina the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00835-00213167-00213382 Joseph of Concordia sponsor Nazareth
+5vif0y2vklu-00836-00213383-00213631 convent and Academy manna house and from
+5vif0y2vklu-00837-00213632-00213992 1922 to 1989 the sisters also operated
+5vif0y2vklu-00838-00213992-00214362 Marymount College
+5vif0y2vklu-00839-00214363-00214692 topic sisters of st. Joseph of chambery
+5vif0y2vklu-00840-00214692-00215142 West Hartford Connecticut
+5vif0y2vklu-00841-00215144-00215478 topic Jayne's Sedgwick of Stockbridge
+5vif0y2vklu-00842-00215479-00215703 Massachusetts desired to establish a
+5vif0y2vklu-00843-00215704-00215925 Catholic school in Li Massachusetts
+5vif0y2vklu-00844-00215926-00216159 since there weren't enough sisters in
+5vif0y2vklu-00845-00216160-00216333 the United States to aid in the running
+5vif0y2vklu-00846-00216334-00216517 of the school jane eventually went to
+5vif0y2vklu-00847-00216517-00216775 rome to appeal to pope leo xiii to send
+5vif0y2vklu-00848-00216776-00217155 help in 1885 five sisters of st. joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00849-00217156-00217366 of Chambery arrived in leigh to open the
+5vif0y2vklu-00850-00217367-00217666 school the no vitiate was transferred to
+5vif0y2vklu-00851-00217667-00217891 Hartford Connecticut in 1898 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00852-00217892-00218125 foundation spread into Connecticut and
+5vif0y2vklu-00853-00218126-00218287 eventually into other parts of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00854-00218288-00218656 United States
+5vif0y2vklu-00855-00218657-00219248 topic congregation of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00856-00219250-00219708 topic in 2007 seven congregations of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00857-00219709-00219900 sisters of st. Joseph in the central
+5vif0y2vklu-00858-00219901-00220101 United States merged to form an entirely
+5vif0y2vklu-00859-00220102-00220310 the new congregation which is now called
+5vif0y2vklu-00860-00220311-00220534 the congregation of st. Joseph the
+5vif0y2vklu-00861-00220535-00220808 congregation numbered about 700 as of
+5vif0y2vklu-00862-00220809-00221173 2011
+5vif0y2vklu-00863-00221175-00221731 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Medaille
+5vif0y2vklu-00864-00221732-00222163 topic in 1854 sisters were sent from the
+5vif0y2vklu-00865-00222164-00222382 sisters of st. Joseph of Borg house in
+5vif0y2vklu-00866-00222383-00222598 France to establish a house at Bay st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00867-00222598-00222811 Louis Mississippi in the Diocese of
+5vif0y2vklu-00868-00222812-00223171 Natchez in 1863 and no vitiate was
+5vif0y2vklu-00869-00223171-00223375 opened at New Orleans after establishing
+5vif0y2vklu-00870-00223376-00223663 a central house in New Orleans Louisiana
+5vif0y2vklu-00871-00223664-00223861 the sisters extended their ministry to
+5vif0y2vklu-00872-00223862-00224062 the poor and suffering of Louisiana and
+5vif0y2vklu-00873-00224063-00224319 Mississippi opening schools hospitals in
+5vif0y2vklu-00874-00224321-00224704 an orphanage in 1907 the group in Argyll
+5vif0y2vklu-00875-00224705-00224926 Minnesota established a convent in
+5vif0y2vklu-00876-00224927-00225229 school in Crookston Minnesota in 1907 a
+5vif0y2vklu-00877-00225230-00225423 convent was established at superior
+5vif0y2vklu-00878-00225425-00225621 Wisconsin by seven sisters from
+5vif0y2vklu-00879-00225623-00225886 Cincinnati schools have since been
+5vif0y2vklu-00880-00225887-00226063 opened among the French Canadians in
+5vif0y2vklu-00881-00226064-00226494 Minnesota and Wisconsin by 1962 the borg
+5vif0y2vklu-00882-00226496-00226741 congregation had six provinces three in
+5vif0y2vklu-00883-00226742-00226917 Europe and three in the United States
+5vif0y2vklu-00884-00226919-00227073 with missions in Africa and Latin
+5vif0y2vklu-00885-00227075-00227496 America in July 1977 the six provinces
+5vif0y2vklu-00886-00227498-00227683 voted to become two separate
+5vif0y2vklu-00887-00227684-00227902 congregations one based in Europe the
+5vif0y2vklu-00888-00227903-00228304 other in America on November 30th 1977
+5vif0y2vklu-00889-00228305-00228481 Rome officially declared the three
+5vif0y2vklu-00890-00228482-00228648 American provinces to be a new
+5vif0y2vklu-00891-00228650-00228844 congregation in the church the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00892-00228844-00229114 of st. Joseph of Medaille the name that
+5vif0y2vklu-00893-00229115-00229317 died was chosen because it is the family
+5vif0y2vklu-00894-00229319-00229492 name of the Jesuit priest who helped
+5vif0y2vklu-00895-00229492-00229732 found the sisters in 1650 and because
+5vif0y2vklu-00896-00229733-00229909 the sisters were geographically located
+5vif0y2vklu-00897-00229910-00230140 in the north central and southern areas
+5vif0y2vklu-00898-00230141-00230413 of the United States sister Janet
+5vif0y2vklu-00899-00230414-00230646 Rosener of Cincinnati Ohio was chosen
+5vif0y2vklu-00900-00230648-00231040 the first Superior General in 1986 and
+5vif0y2vklu-00901-00231041-00231294 in 1994 decisions were made to merge the
+5vif0y2vklu-00902-00231296-00231514 three provinces into five regions headed
+5vif0y2vklu-00903-00231515-00231717 by a Congregational leadership office
+5vif0y2vklu-00904-00231719-00231898 consisting of a president and three
+5vif0y2vklu-00905-00231898-00232180 general councillors in Cincinnati the
+5vif0y2vklu-00906-00232181-00232384 five regions consist of Baton Rouge
+5vif0y2vklu-00907-00232385-00232657 Cincinnati Crookston Minnesota New
+5vif0y2vklu-00908-00232658-00233073 Orleans and the Twin Cities
+5vif0y2vklu-00909-00233073-00233687 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Cleveland
+5vif0y2vklu-00910-00233688-00234038 topic the sisters of st. Joseph of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00911-00234039-00234247 Diocese of Cleveland are chiefly engaged
+5vif0y2vklu-00912-00234248-00234397 in the parochial schools
+5vif0y2vklu-00913-00234398-00234641 the sisters currently support st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00914-00234642-00234887 Joseph's Academy in Cleveland Ohio River
+5vif0y2vklu-00915-00234888-00235271 s edge women s Outreach Center seeds of
+5vif0y2vklu-00916-00235271-00235534 literacy wellspring bookstore in the csj
+5vif0y2vklu-00917-00235535-00235846 Prayer Line
+5vif0y2vklu-00918-00235846-00236157 topic sisters of st. Joseph of LaGrange
+5vif0y2vklu-00919-00236158-00236527 Illinois
+5vif0y2vklu-00920-00236528-00236875 topic the sisters of st. Joseph were
+5vif0y2vklu-00921-00236876-00237144 established in LaGrange Illinois October
+5vif0y2vklu-00922-00237146-00237436 9 to 18 99 by two sisters under mother
+5vif0y2vklu-00923-00237437-00237679 Stanislaus Leary formerly superior of
+5vif0y2vklu-00924-00237680-00237894 the diocesan community at Rochester New
+5vif0y2vklu-00925-00237896-00238285 York on July 14th 1900 the cornerstone
+5vif0y2vklu-00926-00238286-00238542 of the mother house was laid currently
+5vif0y2vklu-00927-00238544-00238771 the sisters sponsor Nazareth Academy a
+5vif0y2vklu-00928-00238771-00238992 Catholic co-educational High School in
+5vif0y2vklu-00929-00238994-00239305 LaGrange Park Illinois the school's four
+5vif0y2vklu-00930-00239306-00239539 core values include scholarship service
+5vif0y2vklu-00931-00239540-00239878 spirit and unity among the ministry
+5vif0y2vklu-00932-00239879-00240100 sponsored by sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00933-00240101-00240286 LaGrange are the school on wheels
+5vif0y2vklu-00934-00240287-00240511 Nazareth Academy Ministry of the Arts
+5vif0y2vklu-00935-00240512-00240892 and Christ in the wilderness
+5vif0y2vklu-00936-00240894-00241216 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Nazareth
+5vif0y2vklu-00937-00241217-00241606 Michigan
+5vif0y2vklu-00938-00241607-00242046 topic in 1889 Sisters of Street Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-00939-00242048-00242254 from the Diocese of Ogdensburg New York
+5vif0y2vklu-00940-00242255-00242431 established a new congregation at
+5vif0y2vklu-00941-00242432-00242728 Kalamazoo Michigan the founding sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00942-00242729-00242926 came to Kalamazoo at the request of the
+5vif0y2vklu-00943-00242927-00243244 Diocese of Detroit and Monsignor Francis
+5vif0y2vklu-00944-00243244-00243394 O'Brien for the purpose of establishing
+5vif0y2vklu-00945-00243394-00243682 a hospital later named Borgias hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00946-00243683-00243925 at about the same time these first
+5vif0y2vklu-00947-00243926-00244114 sisters under the leadership of mother
+5vif0y2vklu-00948-00244115-00244342 Margaret Mary Lacey began an orphanage
+5vif0y2vklu-00949-00244342-00244492 in a school in addition to establishing
+5vif0y2vklu-00950-00244492-00244696 their mother house at Nazareth on the
+5vif0y2vklu-00951-00244696-00244960 outskirts of the city of Kalamazoo the
+5vif0y2vklu-00952-00244961-00245266 no vitiate was transferred in 1897 to
+5vif0y2vklu-00953-00245267-00245485 Nazareth a hamlet founded by the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-00954-00245486-00245823 on a 400 acre 1.6 square kilometers farm
+5vif0y2vklu-00955-00245825-00246025 among the institution's sponsored by the
+5vif0y2vklu-00956-00246026-00246241 sisters of st. Joseph of Nazareth are
+5vif0y2vklu-00957-00246242-00246421 the Dillon complex for independent
+5vif0y2vklu-00958-00246421-00246637 living transformation spirituality
+5vif0y2vklu-00959-00246638-00246859 Center ascension health and Our Lady of
+5vif0y2vklu-00960-00246860-00247311 Guadalupe middle school for girls
+5vif0y2vklu-00961-00247312-00247667 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Tipton
+5vif0y2vklu-00962-00247669-00248025 Indiana
+5vif0y2vklu-00963-00248026-00248367 topic the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00964-00248367-00248625 Tipton were founded in 1888 by Gertrude
+5vif0y2vklu-00965-00248626-00248865 Moffat at st. John the Baptist Parish in
+5vif0y2vklu-00966-00248866-00249221 Tipton Indiana in 2016 the property
+5vif0y2vklu-00967-00249223-00249408 owned by the sisters in Tipton was sold
+5vif0y2vklu-00968-00249409-00249569 to the diocese and the few remaining
+5vif0y2vklu-00969-00249571-00249784 sisters moved to other locations
+5vif0y2vklu-00970-00249785-00250041 the sisters worked as teachers in a
+5vif0y2vklu-00971-00250042-00250235 number of parish schools opened and
+5vif0y2vklu-00972-00250236-00250500 staffed st. Joseph Academy from 1892
+5vif0y2vklu-00973-00250501-00250839 until its closure in 1972 sponsored Good
+5vif0y2vklu-00974-00250840-00251046 Samaritan Hospital and st. Joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-00975-00251046-00251292 Hospital in Kokomo Indiana previously
+5vif0y2vklu-00976-00251292-00251430 Howard County Hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00977-00251431-00251640 now st. Vincent Kokomo Hospital and
+5vif0y2vklu-00978-00251641-00251892 started the hospice Street joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-00979-00251892-00252098 mission in port-au-prince Haiti now
+5vif0y2vklu-00980-00252100-00252303 administered by the Diocese of Norwich
+5vif0y2vklu-00981-00252304-00252534 Court topic sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-00982-00252535-00252807 Wheeling West Virginia topic in 1853
+5vif0y2vklu-00983-00252808-00253010 seven sisters from Carondelet
+5vif0y2vklu-00984-00253011-00253235 Missouri opened a private orphanage and
+5vif0y2vklu-00985-00253236-00253506 Hospital in Wheeling and in 1856 took
+5vif0y2vklu-00986-00253507-00253667 possession of a building chartered by
+5vif0y2vklu-00987-00253669-00253869 the Assembly of Virginia for a hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-00988-00253869-00254202 from the 19th of October 1860 the
+5vif0y2vklu-00989-00254203-00254382 community was independent of the st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00990-00254383-00254637 Louis mother house during the Civil War
+5vif0y2vklu-00991-00254638-00254796 the hospital was rented by the
+5vif0y2vklu-00992-00254796-00254979 government and the sisters enrolled in
+5vif0y2vklu-00993-00254980-00255242 government service after the war and the
+5vif0y2vklu-00994-00255244-00255446 reorganization of the hospital on its
+5vif0y2vklu-00995-00255448-00255531 present lines
+5vif0y2vklu-00996-00255532-00255719 the sisters extended their activities to
+5vif0y2vklu-00997-00255721-00255944 various parts of the diocese the mother
+5vif0y2vklu-00998-00255946-00256125 House was included in the Mount st.
+5vif0y2vklu-00999-00256126-00256251 Joseph's listing on the National
+5vif0y2vklu-01000-00256252-00256503 Register of Historic Places added in
+5vif0y2vklu-01001-00256504-00256752 2008 the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01002-00256753-00256980 Wheeling sponsored the SS J health and
+5vif0y2vklu-01003-00256981-00257232 wellness Foundation the SS J charitable
+5vif0y2vklu-01004-00257233-00257433 fund and a variety of programs under
+5vif0y2vklu-01005-00257434-00257666 Holy Family child care and development
+5vif0y2vklu-01006-00257667-00257960 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Wichita
+5vif0y2vklu-01007-00257961-00258284 Kansas topic in 1883 mother Stanislaus
+5vif0y2vklu-01008-00258285-00258504 Leary of Rochester New York stopped in
+5vif0y2vklu-01009-00258505-00258726 Kansas enroute to Arizona and opened a
+5vif0y2vklu-01010-00258727-00258860 mission which would develop into the
+5vif0y2vklu-01011-00258861-00259091 sisters of st. Joseph of Concordia in
+5vif0y2vklu-01012-00259092-00259425 August 1887 four sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01013-00259426-00259626 were commissioned to go from Concordia
+5vif0y2vklu-01014-00259627-00259859 Kansas to open a parochial school at
+5vif0y2vklu-01015-00259860-00260088 Abilene Kansas at that time in the Roman
+5vif0y2vklu-01016-00260089-00260352 Catholic Diocese of Leavenworth in the
+5vif0y2vklu-01017-00260353-00260640 fall of 1887 word was received from Rome
+5vif0y2vklu-01018-00260641-00260798 that the state of Kansas had been
+5vif0y2vklu-01019-00260800-00261102 divided into dioceses at the direction
+5vif0y2vklu-01020-00261103-00261284 of Bishop feint who did not wish to lose
+5vif0y2vklu-01021-00261285-00261414 the sisters from his die
+5vif0y2vklu-01022-00261415-00261632 the Abilene sisters constituted
+5vif0y2vklu-01023-00261633-00261819 themselves a separate congregation with
+5vif0y2vklu-01024-00261819-00262049 an act of incorporation of March 25th
+5vif0y2vklu-01025-00262050-00262443 1888 the following year the right Rev LM
+5vif0y2vklu-01026-00262444-00262668 pink Bishop of Leavenworth decided that
+5vif0y2vklu-01027-00262669-00262815 these sisters should belong to his
+5vif0y2vklu-01028-00262816-00263048 diocese exclusively and in so doing they
+5vif0y2vklu-01029-00263049-00263240 became the nucleus of a new diocesan
+5vif0y2vklu-01030-00263241-00263448 congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01031-00263449-00263595 Joseph having their mother house
+5vif0y2vklu-01032-00263596-00263804 established at Abilene under the title
+5vif0y2vklu-01033-00263805-00264056 of Mount Saint Joseph's Academy the
+5vif0y2vklu-01034-00264057-00264260 congregation increased in numbers and
+5vif0y2vklu-01035-00264261-00264471 soon branched out doing parochial school
+5vif0y2vklu-01036-00264472-00264822 work throughout the diocese in 1892 the
+5vif0y2vklu-01037-00264823-00265007 name of the Diocese of Leavenworth was
+5vif0y2vklu-01038-00265008-00265229 changed to Kansas City Kansas and for
+5vif0y2vklu-01039-00265230-00265389 the time being the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01040-00265390-00265625 were diocesan sisters of the Roman
+5vif0y2vklu-01041-00265626-00266006 Catholic Diocese of Kansas City in 1896
+5vif0y2vklu-01042-00266007-00266217 when the readin of the three Kansas
+5vif0y2vklu-01043-00266218-00266487 dioceses was begun bishop fink of kansas
+5vif0y2vklu-01044-00266488-00266670 city had their mother house transferred
+5vif0y2vklu-01045-00266671-00266933 from Abilene to Parsons but after the
+5vif0y2vklu-01046-00266934-00267101 division was made the following year
+5vif0y2vklu-01047-00267102-00267321 parsons was in the wichita diocese and
+5vif0y2vklu-01048-00267322-00267485 the mother house of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01049-00267486-00267741 joseph being in parsons the congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-01050-00267742-00267956 belonged to the wichita diocese having
+5vif0y2vklu-01051-00267957-00268143 mission houses in both the diocese of
+5vif0y2vklu-01052-00268144-00268373 concordia and the Diocese of Kansas City
+5vif0y2vklu-01053-00268374-00268740 in 1907 a colony of these sisters opened
+5vif0y2vklu-01054-00268741-00269003 a sanitarium at Del Norte Colorado in
+5vif0y2vklu-01055-00269004-00269340 the Diocese of Denver in 1950 the
+5vif0y2vklu-01056-00269341-00269517 congregation responded to the need for
+5vif0y2vklu-01057-00269518-00269858 medical services in Kyoto Japan three
+5vif0y2vklu-01058-00269859-00270045 sisters began a mission which today
+5vif0y2vklu-01059-00270046-00270227 sponsors a kindergarten Day Nursery
+5vif0y2vklu-01060-00270228-00270492 medical services for senior citizens a
+5vif0y2vklu-01061-00270493-00270696 disabled Children's Hospital and a
+5vif0y2vklu-01062-00270697-00271001 special education school topic sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01063-00271002-00271215 of st. Joseph of st. Augustine Florida
+5vif0y2vklu-01064-00271216-00271457 topic at the close of the American Civil
+5vif0y2vklu-01065-00271458-00271655 War the Most Reverend Agustin Varro
+5vif0y2vklu-01066-00271656-00271866 bishop of Savannah and administrator
+5vif0y2vklu-01067-00271867-00272099 apostolic of Florida visited his native
+5vif0y2vklu-01068-00272100-00272279 city of lepree where he challenged the
+5vif0y2vklu-01069-00272280-00272472 sisters of st. Joseph to come to st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01070-00272473-00272783 Augustine many sisters volunteered the
+5vif0y2vklu-01071-00272784-00272981 chosen eight were sister Marie Sidonie
+5vif0y2vklu-01072-00272982-00273267 rascal Superior and sisters Marie Julie
+5vif0y2vklu-01073-00273268-00273495 roussel Marie Josephine Dulwich Marie
+5vif0y2vklu-01074-00273496-00273803 Clemens Frey Sonnen Street Pierre Bora
+5vif0y2vklu-01075-00273804-00274071 Marie Joseph coral Julie Clotilde our
+5vif0y2vklu-01076-00274072-00274341 sac and Marissa Lenny Zubair they
+5vif0y2vklu-01077-00274342-00274512 arrived in Florida at pickle otter
+5vif0y2vklu-01078-00274513-00274703 landing on the shores of the st. Johns
+5vif0y2vklu-01079-00274704-00274794 River
+5vif0y2vklu-01080-00274795-00275193 member ii 1866 the sisters from france
+5vif0y2vklu-01081-00275194-00275388 adjusted heroically to a different
+5vif0y2vklu-01082-00275389-00275604 language culture and climate with joy
+5vif0y2vklu-01083-00275605-00275868 and faith they welcomed new members as
+5vif0y2vklu-01084-00275869-00276042 they mourned the disproportionate number
+5vif0y2vklu-01085-00276043-00276182 of those who succumbed to disease and
+5vif0y2vklu-01086-00276183-00276480 unhealthy conditions at the direction of
+5vif0y2vklu-01087-00276481-00276678 Bishop ver al the sisters were sent to
+5vif0y2vklu-01088-00276679-00276852 six missions throughout Florida and
+5vif0y2vklu-01089-00276853-00277122 Georgia their primary ministry was to
+5vif0y2vklu-01090-00277123-00277203 black people
+5vif0y2vklu-01091-00277204-00277406 owing to the departure of the Sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-01092-00277407-00277631 Mercy from the city the education of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01093-00277632-00277784 whites also devolved on the new
+5vif0y2vklu-01094-00277785-00278199 community by 1876 the sisters in Georgia
+5vif0y2vklu-01095-00278200-00278394 had been separated from those in France
+5vif0y2vklu-01096-00278395-00278565 but the sisters in Florida were
+5vif0y2vklu-01097-00278566-00278751 established as a province of left wing
+5vif0y2vklu-01098-00278752-00279024 at the close of the century provincial
+5vif0y2vklu-01099-00279025-00279213 government was abruptly terminated by
+5vif0y2vklu-01100-00279214-00279471 Bishop John Moore this brought about the
+5vif0y2vklu-01101-00279472-00279617 establishment of the diocesan
+5vif0y2vklu-01102-00279618-00279831 Congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01103-00279832-00280175 Joseph of st. Augustine Florida in 1899
+5vif0y2vklu-01104-00280176-00280437 to maintain their charitable works and
+5vif0y2vklu-01105-00280438-00280626 to provide self support the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01106-00280627-00280917 erected academies these institutions
+5vif0y2vklu-01107-00280918-00281100 served as centers of catechetical work
+5vif0y2vklu-01108-00281101-00281250 until they were relinquished and
+5vif0y2vklu-01109-00281251-00281427 replaced by parochial and diocesan
+5vif0y2vklu-01110-00281428-00281514 schools
+5vif0y2vklu-01111-00281515-00281793 the sisters augmented their resources by
+5vif0y2vklu-01112-00281794-00282005 such means as lace-making and private
+5vif0y2vklu-01113-00282006-00282332 lessons in art music and language during
+5vif0y2vklu-01114-00282333-00282525 the years of rapid expansion in the
+5vif0y2vklu-01115-00282526-00282707 developing Church of Florida and with
+5vif0y2vklu-01116-00282708-00282903 the support of Archbishop Joseph P
+5vif0y2vklu-01117-00282904-00283113 Hurley the majority of the sisters gave
+5vif0y2vklu-01118-00283114-00283320 their time to education which included
+5vif0y2vklu-01119-00283321-00283457 instruction of students who are
+5vif0y2vklu-01120-00283458-00283692 deafblind developmentally disabled or
+5vif0y2vklu-01121-00283693-00283962 otherwise handicapped gradually they
+5vif0y2vklu-01122-00283963-00284097 became more involved in the
+5vif0y2vklu-01123-00284098-00284328 multi-faceted aspects of health care and
+5vif0y2vklu-01124-00284329-00284529 they assumed work with the aging unwed
+5vif0y2vklu-01125-00284530-00284810 mothers and migrants the congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-01126-00284811-00285051 opened schools in Puerto Rico in the 50s
+5vif0y2vklu-01127-00285052-00285431 two decades later in 1976 the sisters in
+5vif0y2vklu-01128-00285432-00285584 Puerto Rico became an independent
+5vif0y2vklu-01129-00285585-00285951 Institute
+5vif0y2vklu-01130-00285952-00286257 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Orange
+5vif0y2vklu-01131-00286258-00286651 California
+5vif0y2vklu-01132-00286652-00286996 topic the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01133-00286997-00287152 orange as among the youngest of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01134-00287153-00287368 American congregations and traces its
+5vif0y2vklu-01135-00287369-00287503 roots through the st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01136-00287504-00287713 congregations of LaGrange Illinois
+5vif0y2vklu-01137-00287714-00288001 Concordia Kansas Rochester New York and
+5vif0y2vklu-01138-00288002-00288319 Karen delay Missouri the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01139-00288320-00288523 Joseph of orange were established in
+5vif0y2vklu-01140-00288524-00288862 1912 by mother Bernard Gosselin she and
+5vif0y2vklu-01141-00288863-00289069 eight sisters left LaGrange Illinois
+5vif0y2vklu-01142-00289070-00289291 near Chicago to establish what is now
+5vif0y2vklu-01143-00289292-00289504 st. Bernard's High School in Eureka
+5vif0y2vklu-01144-00289505-00289816 California as the congregation grew the
+5vif0y2vklu-01145-00289817-00290005 sisters were better able to address more
+5vif0y2vklu-01146-00290006-00290293 of the needs of the area the 1918 flu
+5vif0y2vklu-01147-00290294-00290521 pandemic presented a new challenge to
+5vif0y2vklu-01148-00290522-00290599 the community
+5vif0y2vklu-01149-00290600-00290857 the sisters responded as best they could
+5vif0y2vklu-01150-00290858-00291043 at the time but they realized that by
+5vif0y2vklu-01151-00291044-00291210 establishing a hospital they could
+5vif0y2vklu-01152-00291211-00291394 provide a healthcare service which would
+5vif0y2vklu-01153-00291395-00291601 effectively address the personal social
+5vif0y2vklu-01154-00291602-00291958 and spiritual needs of the area in 1920
+5vif0y2vklu-01155-00291959-00292150 the sisters opened st. Joseph's Hospital
+5vif0y2vklu-01156-00292151-00292483 in Eureka today the hospital is by far
+5vif0y2vklu-01157-00292484-00292720 the largest medical facility on coastal
+5vif0y2vklu-01158-00292721-00292891 California north of it's even larger
+5vif0y2vklu-01159-00292892-00293134 medical facility located in Santa Rosa
+5vif0y2vklu-01160-00293135-00293380 California as well as others in Southern
+5vif0y2vklu-01161-00293381-00293758 California by 1922 the sisters were
+5vif0y2vklu-01162-00293759-00293953 teaching in several Southern California
+5vif0y2vklu-01163-00293954-00294159 areas and recognized that the community
+5vif0y2vklu-01164-00294160-00294346 could better develop its ministries by
+5vif0y2vklu-01165-00294347-00294508 moving the mother house to Orange the
+5vif0y2vklu-01166-00294509-00294775 first ministries of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01167-00294776-00294984 Joseph of orange were in education and
+5vif0y2vklu-01168-00294985-00295255 health care schools and hospitals were
+5vif0y2vklu-01169-00295256-00295468 staffed primarily by the sisters and in
+5vif0y2vklu-01170-00295469-00295741 the 1940s and 1950s the number of
+5vif0y2vklu-01171-00295742-00295888 institutions directed by the
+5vif0y2vklu-01172-00295889-00296167 congregation increased steadily in the
+5vif0y2vklu-01173-00296168-00296428 1940s the sisters extended their work in
+5vif0y2vklu-01174-00296429-00296602 health education and religious
+5vif0y2vklu-01175-00296603-00296791 instruction to the people of Papua New
+5vif0y2vklu-01176-00296792-00297088 Guinea in Australia today the
+5vif0y2vklu-01177-00297089-00297309 congregations commitment to education is
+5vif0y2vklu-01178-00297310-00297496 expressed in a variety of forms
+5vif0y2vklu-01179-00297497-00297670 including elementary secondary
+5vif0y2vklu-01180-00297671-00297979 University and other adult education the
+5vif0y2vklu-01181-00297980-00298132 commitment to extend their healing
+5vif0y2vklu-01182-00298133-00298315 mission is expressed through acute care
+5vif0y2vklu-01183-00298316-00298579 hospitals rehabilitation programs home
+5vif0y2vklu-01184-00298580-00298825 health care community education primary
+5vif0y2vklu-01185-00298826-00299109 care clinics and wellness programs the
+5vif0y2vklu-01186-00299110-00299320 works of the congregation have expanded
+5vif0y2vklu-01187-00299321-00299530 however beyond education and health care
+5vif0y2vklu-01188-00299531-00299764 to also include such things as helping
+5vif0y2vklu-01189-00299765-00299974 new immigrants feeding the hungry giving
+5vif0y2vklu-01190-00299975-00300044 shelter to
+5vif0y2vklu-01191-00300045-00300221 homeless and fostering spiritual
+5vif0y2vklu-01192-00300222-00300535 development the sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01193-00300536-00300698 orange are one of three sponsoring
+5vif0y2vklu-01194-00300699-00300872 religious communities of Loyola
+5vif0y2vklu-01195-00300873-00301193 Marymount University in Los Angeles they
+5vif0y2vklu-01196-00301194-00301397 also have a special partnership with the
+5vif0y2vklu-01197-00301398-00301556 Western American province of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01198-00301557-00301727 religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary
+5vif0y2vklu-01199-00301728-00301997 dating back to the 1968 signing of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01200-00301998-00302192 Marymount Accords when Saint Joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-01201-00302193-00302381 College of Orange merged with Marymount
+5vif0y2vklu-01202-00302382-00302588 College of Los Angeles and assumed the
+5vif0y2vklu-01203-00302589-00302678 Marymount name
+5vif0y2vklu-01204-00302679-00302900 five years later Marymount College
+5vif0y2vklu-01205-00302901-00303149 merged with Loyola University of Los
+5vif0y2vklu-01206-00303150-00303329 Angeles as the school assumed its
+5vif0y2vklu-01207-00303330-00303625 current name Loyola Marymount University
+5vif0y2vklu-01208-00303626-00303845 sisters of Saint Joseph of orange
+5vif0y2vklu-01209-00303846-00304052 sponsored the following institutions
+5vif0y2vklu-01210-00304053-00304316 Ecole notre-dame des Victoires San
+5vif0y2vklu-01211-00304317-00304514 Francisco Loyola Marymount University
+5vif0y2vklu-01212-00304515-00304829 Los Angeles Mission Hospital Mission
+5vif0y2vklu-01213-00304830-00305072 Viejo queen of the valley Medical Center
+5vif0y2vklu-01214-00305073-00305345 Napa Saint Jude Medical Center Fullerton
+5vif0y2vklu-01215-00305346-00305692 and rosary High School Fullerton 1965 to
+5vif0y2vklu-01216-00305693-00306135 1976
+5vif0y2vklu-01217-00306136-00306387 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Lyon
+5vif0y2vklu-01218-00306388-00306831 Winslow Maine
+5vif0y2vklu-01219-00306832-00307269 topic in 1906 father Joseph Forrest
+5vif0y2vklu-01220-00307270-00307443 requested of the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01221-00307444-00307664 to come to the Diocese of Portland Maine
+5vif0y2vklu-01222-00307665-00307995 with the bishop s approval eight sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01223-00307996-00308193 made their way to Maine where they would
+5vif0y2vklu-01224-00308194-00308447 staff a parochial school and a girls
+5vif0y2vklu-01225-00308448-00308748 boarding school in Jackman the need was
+5vif0y2vklu-01226-00308749-00308931 for bilingual teachers and none of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01227-00308932-00309192 sisters were familiar with English they
+5vif0y2vklu-01228-00309193-00309333 made haste to learn words and
+5vif0y2vklu-01229-00309334-00309465 expressions so they could communicate
+5vif0y2vklu-01230-00309466-00309726 with the children at the time of their
+5vif0y2vklu-01231-00309727-00309909 arrival there were approximately 80
+5vif0y2vklu-01232-00309910-00310140 families in Jackman mostly of Canadian
+5vif0y2vklu-01233-00310141-00310392 origin so they spoke French children
+5vif0y2vklu-01234-00310393-00310632 came from miles around even from Canada
+5vif0y2vklu-01235-00310633-00310914 to be educated by the sisters many of
+5vif0y2vklu-01236-00310915-00311082 the children went home only at the end
+5vif0y2vklu-01237-00311083-00311214 of the school year because of
+5vif0y2vklu-01238-00311215-00311414 transportation and harsh weather a
+5vif0y2vklu-01239-00311415-00311667 second group of sisters came into Maine
+5vif0y2vklu-01240-00311668-00312015 in 1909 this time in South Berwick the
+5vif0y2vklu-01241-00312016-00312186 site of the convent was the former
+5vif0y2vklu-01242-00312187-00312402 Paul's hotel where Lafayette had stayed
+5vif0y2vklu-01243-00312403-00312602 on one of his trips to the United States
+5vif0y2vklu-01244-00312603-00312879 the sisters became known primarily for
+5vif0y2vklu-01245-00312880-00313059 their education apostolate in the
+5vif0y2vklu-01246-00313060-00313380 diocese the sisters in Maine maintained
+5vif0y2vklu-01247-00313381-00313548 their link with the mother house in Lyon
+5vif0y2vklu-01248-00313549-00313746 France through frequent correspondence
+5vif0y2vklu-01249-00313747-00313947 as well as the regular canonical visits
+5vif0y2vklu-01250-00313948-00314103 from the mother General or one of her
+5vif0y2vklu-01251-00314104-00314463 assistants only in 1958 as the number of
+5vif0y2vklu-01252-00314464-00314646 sisters increased sufficiently to
+5vif0y2vklu-01253-00314647-00314832 establish a province in Maine did the
+5vif0y2vklu-01254-00314833-00315000 congregation appoint a provincial
+5vif0y2vklu-01255-00315001-00315415 superior
+5vif0y2vklu-01256-00315416-00315606 pick sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01257-00315607-00316084 Springfield Massachusetts
+5vif0y2vklu-01258-00316085-00316558 topic in September 1887 sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01259-00316559-00316738 Joseph were sent from Flushing Long
+5vif0y2vklu-01260-00316739-00316915 Island to take charge of a parochial
+5vif0y2vklu-01261-00316916-00317160 school at Chicopee Falls Massachusetts
+5vif0y2vklu-01262-00317161-00317407 they were followed two years later by
+5vif0y2vklu-01263-00317408-00317725 Seven Sisters for Webster and in 1883 by
+5vif0y2vklu-01264-00317726-00317893 twelve more for the Cathedral parish
+5vif0y2vklu-01265-00317894-00318202 school in Springfield in 1885 the
+5vif0y2vklu-01266-00318203-00318418 Springfield mission was constituted the
+5vif0y2vklu-01267-00318419-00318600 mother house of an independent diocesan
+5vif0y2vklu-01268-00318601-00318895 congregation among the ministries
+5vif0y2vklu-01269-00318896-00319072 sponsored by the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01270-00319073-00319366 of Springfield or Montmirail Care Center
+5vif0y2vklu-01271-00319367-00319600 Mont Murray Hill care Center Inc Mont
+5vif0y2vklu-01272-00319601-00319795 Maurice senior residents and Montmirail
+5vif0y2vklu-01273-00319796-00320194 aberrant as of 2015 there were about 250
+5vif0y2vklu-01274-00320195-00320413 sisters the Springfield congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-01275-00320414-00320587 continuing to serve through a variety of
+5vif0y2vklu-01276-00320588-00320959 ministries
+5vif0y2vklu-01277-00320960-00321202 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Fall
+5vif0y2vklu-01278-00321203-00321634 River Massachusetts
+5vif0y2vklu-01279-00321635-00322066 topic in 1902 nine sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01280-00322067-00322276 from the mother house at lip we took
+5vif0y2vklu-01281-00322277-00322423 charge of the school in the French
+5vif0y2vklu-01282-00322424-00322591 parish of st. Roch Fall River
+5vif0y2vklu-01283-00322592-00322852 Massachusetts the accession of other
+5vif0y2vklu-01284-00322853-00323035 members from the mother house enabled
+5vif0y2vklu-01285-00323036-00323209 the community to take charge of three
+5vif0y2vklu-01286-00323210-00323392 other schools in the city attached to
+5vif0y2vklu-01287-00323393-00323743 French parishes in 1906 st. Teresa's
+5vif0y2vklu-01288-00323744-00323923 convent was formally opened as the
+5vif0y2vklu-01289-00323924-00324106 provincial house of the community which
+5vif0y2vklu-01290-00324107-00324289 was legally incorporated in the same
+5vif0y2vklu-01291-00324290-00324505 year and anno vitiate was established in
+5vif0y2vklu-01292-00324506-00324829 the mid-1970s the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01293-00324830-00324994 of Fall River merged with the
+5vif0y2vklu-01294-00324995-00325453 Springfield congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-01295-00325454-00325687 pick sisters of st. Joseph of Rutland
+5vif0y2vklu-01296-00325688-00326023 Vermont
+5vif0y2vklu-01297-00326024-00326530 topic in 1873 the Rev Charles Boylan of
+5vif0y2vklu-01298-00326531-00326731 Rutland town Vermont petitioned the
+5vif0y2vklu-01299-00326732-00326872 mother House of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01300-00326873-00327106 Joseph at Flushing Long Island for
+5vif0y2vklu-01301-00327107-00327276 sisters to take charge of his school
+5vif0y2vklu-01302-00327277-00327532 several sisters were sent and a no
+5vif0y2vklu-01303-00327533-00327751 vitiate was opened at Rutland on October
+5vif0y2vklu-01304-00327752-00328107 15 1876 the sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01305-00328108-00328380 founded Mount Saint Joseph Academy in
+5vif0y2vklu-01306-00328381-00328693 2001 sisters of st. Joseph of Rutland
+5vif0y2vklu-01307-00328694-00328864 Vermont joined the Springfield community
+5vif0y2vklu-01308-00328865-00329068 which also covers Worcester the
+5vif0y2vklu-01309-00329069-00329245 Berkshires Rhode Island and even
+5vif0y2vklu-01310-00329246-00329682 Louisiana and Uganda
+5vif0y2vklu-01311-00329683-00329982 topic federation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01312-00329983-00330424 Joseph of Canada
+5vif0y2vklu-01313-00330425-00330916 topic on September 20th 1966 the six
+5vif0y2vklu-01314-00330917-00331162 separate Canadian congregations Toronto
+5vif0y2vklu-01315-00331163-00331429 Hamilton London Peterborough Pembroke
+5vif0y2vklu-01316-00331430-00331633 and su st. Marie formed the Canadian
+5vif0y2vklu-01317-00331634-00331968 Federation
+5vif0y2vklu-01318-00331969-00332617 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Toronto
+5vif0y2vklu-01319-00332618-00332962 topic the Motherhouse of the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-01320-00332963-00333177 st. Joseph at Toronto was established
+5vif0y2vklu-01321-00333178-00333472 from Lapua France in 1851 by mother
+5vif0y2vklu-01322-00333473-00333640 Delphine Fontbonne and three other
+5vif0y2vklu-01323-00333641-00333874 sisters of st. Joseph of Philadelphia
+5vif0y2vklu-01324-00333875-00334063 they took charge of an already
+5vif0y2vklu-01325-00334064-00334240 established orphanage at one hundred
+5vif0y2vklu-01326-00334241-00334554 Nelson Street now Jarvis the city was
+5vif0y2vklu-01327-00334555-00334720 filled with Irish immigrants who had
+5vif0y2vklu-01328-00334721-00334921 fled the ravages of famine at home and
+5vif0y2vklu-01329-00334922-00335082 the sisters attended to the needs of
+5vif0y2vklu-01330-00335083-00335299 orphans widows and people who were sick
+5vif0y2vklu-01331-00335300-00335488 and dying for many years the mother
+5vif0y2vklu-01332-00335489-00335655 house was at Morrow Park in North
+5vif0y2vklu-01333-00335656-00335907 Toronto the sisters taught in many
+5vif0y2vklu-01334-00335908-00336084 schools across Canada since their
+5vif0y2vklu-01335-00336085-00336370 establishment in the country in Toronto
+5vif0y2vklu-01336-00336371-00336558 some of their schools included st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01337-00336559-00336810 Joseph's s Morrow Park Catholic
+5vif0y2vklu-01338-00336811-00337171 Secondary School st. Joseph's s College
+5vif0y2vklu-01339-00337172-00337501 School st. Joseph's s Islington and st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01340-00337502-00337771 Joseph s commercial they also
+5vif0y2vklu-01341-00337772-00338068 established st. Michael s Hospital and
+5vif0y2vklu-01342-00338069-00338371 st. Joseph's s Hospital and for many
+5vif0y2vklu-01343-00338372-00338587 years ran the Sacred Heart orphanage and
+5vif0y2vklu-01344-00338588-00338781 the house of Providence for poor persons
+5vif0y2vklu-01345-00338782-00339043 among many other charities in higher
+5vif0y2vklu-01346-00339044-00339132 education
+5vif0y2vklu-01347-00339133-00339357 the sisters established st. Joseph's s
+5vif0y2vklu-01348-00339358-00339627 College in the University of st. Michael
+5vif0y2vklu-01349-00339628-00339903 s College their current mother house is
+5vif0y2vklu-01350-00339904-00340107 on O'Connor Drive in Toronto and their
+5vif0y2vklu-01351-00340108-00340260 works continue under the mantle of
+5vif0y2vklu-01352-00340261-00340651 Fontbonne ministries
+5vif0y2vklu-01353-00340652-00340935 topic congregation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01354-00340936-00341377 Joseph in Canada
+5vif0y2vklu-01355-00341378-00341833 topic in 2012 for congregations Hamilton
+5vif0y2vklu-01356-00341834-00342085 London Peterborough and Pembroke decided
+5vif0y2vklu-01357-00342086-00342223 to come together to form a new
+5vif0y2vklu-01358-00342224-00342403 congregation the congregation of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01359-00342404-00342845 sisters of st. Joseph in Canada
+5vif0y2vklu-01360-00342846-00343163 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Hamilton
+5vif0y2vklu-01361-00343164-00343536 Ontario
+5vif0y2vklu-01362-00343537-00343914 topic the first sisters of st. Joseph in
+5vif0y2vklu-01363-00343915-00344124 Canada came to Toronto from the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01364-00344125-00344328 of st. Joseph of Philadelphia in the
+5vif0y2vklu-01365-00344329-00344781 fall of 1851 in 1852 five sisters from
+5vif0y2vklu-01366-00344782-00344982 the mother house at Toronto established
+5vif0y2vklu-01367-00344983-00345171 a foundation at Hamilton where they at
+5vif0y2vklu-01368-00345172-00345357 once opened an orphanage and began their
+5vif0y2vklu-01369-00345358-00345522 work in the parochial schools of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01370-00345523-00345792 city on the erection of the Diocese of
+5vif0y2vklu-01371-00345793-00346098 Hamilton in 1856 the community became a
+5vif0y2vklu-01372-00346099-00346350 separate diocesan congregation and a few
+5vif0y2vklu-01373-00346351-00346497 months later and no vitiate was
+5vif0y2vklu-01374-00346498-00346758 established at Hamilton by the passage
+5vif0y2vklu-01375-00346759-00347028 of the separate schools bill in 1856 the
+5vif0y2vklu-01376-00347029-00347196 sisters were given control of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01377-00347197-00347388 education of the Catholic children of
+5vif0y2vklu-01378-00347389-00347658 the city the congregation gradually
+5vif0y2vklu-01379-00347659-00347865 extended its activities to other parts
+5vif0y2vklu-01380-00347866-00348075 of the diocese the neighbor-to-neighbor
+5vif0y2vklu-01381-00348076-00348345 program st. Joseph's women's immigrant
+5vif0y2vklu-01382-00348346-00348537 center and Hamilton out of the cold are
+5vif0y2vklu-01383-00348538-00348780 but three more recent 25 years local
+5vif0y2vklu-01384-00348781-00348939 initiatives where the sisters have been
+5vif0y2vklu-01385-00348940-00349333 instrumental in the startup
+5vif0y2vklu-01386-00349334-00349932 topic sisters of st. Joseph of London
+5vif0y2vklu-01387-00349933-00350280 topic the community of sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01388-00350281-00350568 Joseph at London was founded in 1868 by
+5vif0y2vklu-01389-00350569-00350760 five sisters from the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01390-00350761-00351051 Joseph of Toronto these sisters opened
+5vif0y2vklu-01391-00351052-00351248 an orphan asylum the following year in
+5vif0y2vklu-01392-00351249-00351687 1867 on the 18th of December 1870 the
+5vif0y2vklu-01393-00351688-00351885 congregation became independent with a
+5vif0y2vklu-01394-00351886-00352170 no vitiate of its own sister ignacio
+5vif0y2vklu-01395-00352171-00352338 Campbell was appointed Superior General
+5vif0y2vklu-01396-00352339-00352725 in 1870 and held office until 1902 on
+5vif0y2vklu-01397-00352726-00353121 the 15th of February 1871 the sisters of
+5vif0y2vklu-01398-00353122-00353343 st. Joseph of London Ontario
+5vif0y2vklu-01399-00353344-00353568 were legally incorporated several
+5vif0y2vklu-01400-00353569-00353781 missions were opened in various parts of
+5vif0y2vklu-01401-00353782-00354057 the diocese and in 1888 a hospital was
+5vif0y2vklu-01402-00354058-00354228 established at London to which was
+5vif0y2vklu-01403-00354229-00354731 attached a training school for nurses
+5vif0y2vklu-01404-00354732-00354941 topic sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01405-00354942-00355296 Peterborough
+5vif0y2vklu-01406-00355297-00355719 topic in 1890 at the request of Bishop
+5vif0y2vklu-01407-00355720-00356060 RA O'Connor Bishop of Peterborough 20
+5vif0y2vklu-01408-00356061-00356253 Sisters of the Toronto congregation
+5vif0y2vklu-01409-00356254-00356466 formed a new congregation in the Diocese
+5vif0y2vklu-01410-00356467-00356745 of Peterborough mother Austin Doran was
+5vif0y2vklu-01411-00356746-00356997 elected general superior the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01412-00356998-00357192 staffed the newly opened st. Joseph's
+5vif0y2vklu-01413-00357193-00357492 Hospital in Peterborough in 1895 the
+5vif0y2vklu-01414-00357493-00357656 congregation began its teaching
+5vif0y2vklu-01415-00357657-00357876 apostolate in the city of Peterborough a
+5vif0y2vklu-01416-00357877-00358140 house of Providence was established in
+5vif0y2vklu-01417-00358141-00358395 1900 to accommodate not only the elderly
+5vif0y2vklu-01418-00358396-00358835 poor but orphans of the diocese
+5vif0y2vklu-01419-00358836-00359452 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Pembroke
+5vif0y2vklu-01420-00359453-00359875 topic in 1921 in response to a request
+5vif0y2vklu-01421-00359876-00360100 from Bishop Brian for teachers to staff
+5vif0y2vklu-01422-00360101-00360256 the rural areas of the Ottawa Valley
+5vif0y2vklu-01423-00360257-00360553 Schools 27 sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01424-00360554-00360739 Peterborough from three mission houses
+5vif0y2vklu-01425-00360740-00360934 located in the Diocese of Pembroke
+5vif0y2vklu-01426-00360935-00361123 formed into a new congregation with the
+5vif0y2vklu-01427-00361124-00361471 mother house in Pembroke in 1946 they
+5vif0y2vklu-01428-00361472-00361648 opened their first hospitals in homes
+5vif0y2vklu-01429-00361649-00362020 for the aged in Western Canada by 1964
+5vif0y2vklu-01430-00362021-00362218 they were able to establish a mission in
+5vif0y2vklu-01431-00362219-00362428 Peru which is still operating today with
+5vif0y2vklu-01432-00362429-00362632 a growing community of Peruvian sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01433-00362633-00362923 the sisters of st. Joseph of Pembroke
+5vif0y2vklu-01434-00362924-00363381 sponsored the Stillpoint House of Prayer
+5vif0y2vklu-01435-00363382-00363750 topic sisters of st. Joseph of su st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01436-00363751-00364110 Marie
+5vif0y2vklu-01437-00364111-00364581 topic in 1936 120 sisters of street
+5vif0y2vklu-01438-00364582-00364782 Joseph of Peterborough became founding
+5vif0y2vklu-01439-00364783-00364959 members of the new congregation in the
+5vif0y2vklu-01440-00364960-00365421 Diocese of su Street Marie
+5vif0y2vklu-01441-00365422-00365721 topic federation of the sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01442-00365722-00366153 Joseph of Italy
+5vif0y2vklu-01443-00366154-00366588 topic sisters of st. Joseph of Aosta
+5vif0y2vklu-01444-00366589-00366843 sisters of st. Joseph of chambery
+5vif0y2vklu-01445-00366844-00367191 asterisk sisters of st. Joseph of Cuneo
+5vif0y2vklu-01446-00367192-00367416 the congregation was founded in kunio
+5vif0y2vklu-01447-00367417-00367680 October 10th 1831 through the work of
+5vif0y2vklu-01448-00367681-00367878 Ken and John manis arrow Pryor and
+5vif0y2vklu-01449-00367879-00368127 pastor of the Cathedral the sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01450-00368128-00368319 devoted their efforts to the education
+5vif0y2vklu-01451-00368320-00368523 of poor girls orphans and the care of
+5vif0y2vklu-01452-00368524-00368802 sick people in their homes in particular
+5vif0y2vklu-01453-00368803-00368962 they lent their generous service as
+5vif0y2vklu-01454-00368963-00369246 nurses enough Lazaretto during the
+5vif0y2vklu-01455-00369247-00369438 cholera epidemic which leads to death
+5vif0y2vklu-01456-00369439-00369705 about a tenth of the population sister
+5vif0y2vklu-01457-00369706-00369913 st. John after just three days of
+5vif0y2vklu-01458-00369914-00370110 activities was struck by the disease and
+5vif0y2vklu-01459-00370111-00370434 gave her life sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01460-00370435-00370734 Pine Hollow Institute sisters of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01461-00370735-00371010 Joseph in 2006 three congregations
+5vif0y2vklu-01462-00371011-00371271 Navarra Susa and Turin joined to become
+5vif0y2vklu-01463-00371272-00371499 a new congregation the Institute sisters
+5vif0y2vklu-01464-00371500-00371745 of st. Joseph sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01465-00371746-00372113 Navarra sisters of st. Joseph of Souza
+5vif0y2vklu-01466-00372114-00372692 sisters of st. Joseph of Turin
+5vif0y2vklu-01467-00372693-00373252 topic other foundations
+5vif0y2vklu-01468-00373253-00373624 topic the sisters of st. Joseph of st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01469-00373625-00373912 value were instituted in 1683 at st.
+5vif0y2vklu-01470-00373913-00374131 valor France by the abbey of st. Valley
+5vif0y2vklu-01471-00374132-00374329 ER who would later become Quebec City's
+5vif0y2vklu-01472-00374330-00374569 second bishop they had originally been
+5vif0y2vklu-01473-00374570-00374782 part of the large congregation of Saint
+5vif0y2vklu-01474-00374783-00375049 Joseph that was founded in 1650 at puy
+5vif0y2vklu-01475-00375050-00375301 en velay upon the creation of their
+5vif0y2vklu-01476-00375302-00375478 order the sisters took charge of the
+5vif0y2vklu-01477-00375479-00375751 small Hospital in st. Valley er the
+5vif0y2vklu-01478-00375752-00375913 congregation survived the French
+5vif0y2vklu-01479-00375914-00376141 Revolution because of its small size and
+5vif0y2vklu-01480-00376142-00376252 state of destitution
+5vif0y2vklu-01481-00376253-00376669 but the Combes laws 1901 and 1904 closed
+5vif0y2vklu-01482-00376670-00376852 the schools of the religious communities
+5vif0y2vklu-01483-00376853-00377035 and forbade the sisters from teaching
+5vif0y2vklu-01484-00377036-00377287 one sister who had come from Quebec
+5vif0y2vklu-01485-00377288-00377527 Teresita jezus they sealed Roland
+5vif0y2vklu-01486-00377528-00377725 suggested to the mother General that the
+5vif0y2vklu-01487-00377726-00377914 congregation find a new home in Canada
+5vif0y2vklu-01488-00377915-00378184 she was sent to Quebec City in April
+5vif0y2vklu-01489-00378185-00378451 1903 and presented a request to
+5vif0y2vklu-01490-00378452-00378622 Monsignor Bagan who approved the
+5vif0y2vklu-01491-00378623-00379110 congregation's moved to his diocese
+5vif0y2vklu-01492-00379111-00379652 topic notable members
+5vif0y2vklu-01493-00379653-00380039 topic sisters jean-marie obear and Marie
+5vif0y2vklu-01494-00380040-00380234 and Garnier were guillotine din France
+5vif0y2vklu-01495-00380235-00380435 during the revolution on the 17th of
+5vif0y2vklu-01496-00380436-00380879 June 1794 Elizabeth Johnson csj
+5vif0y2vklu-01497-00380880-00381146 theologian scholar author of quest for
+5vif0y2vklu-01498-00381147-00381419 the Living God sister Joan Mitchell
+5vif0y2vklu-01499-00381420-00381605 Bible scholar and author of Mark's
+5vif0y2vklu-01500-00381606-00381784 Gospel the whole story
+5vif0y2vklu-01501-00381785-00382130 Summa stellar csj author speaker and
+5vif0y2vklu-01502-00382131-00382396 first international large coordinator
+5vif0y2vklu-01503-00382397-00382667 sister Carol and Oh Mary author of a
+5vif0y2vklu-01504-00382668-00382988 series of mystery novels sister Helen
+5vif0y2vklu-01505-00382989-00383198 Prejean spiritual adviser to men on
+5vif0y2vklu-01506-00383199-00383464 death row and author of dead man walking
+5vif0y2vklu-01507-00383465-00383765 sister Karen Clem Jack active in prison
+5vif0y2vklu-01508-00383766-00384035 ministry the ssj sister Karen Clem Jack
+5vif0y2vklu-01509-00384036-00384245 Center for non-violence was dedicated to
+5vif0y2vklu-01510-00384246-00384548 her memory sister Joan les schinsky
+5vif0y2vklu-01511-00384549-00384806 professor of English and 13th president
+5vif0y2vklu-01512-00384807-00385255 of st. Ambrose University
+5vif0y2vklu-01513-00385256-00385781 topic see also
+5vif0y2vklu-01514-00385782-00386228 topic nuns of the battlefield servants
+5vif0y2vklu-01515-00386229-00386555 of st. Joseph sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01516-00386556-00386819 the Sacred Heart sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01517-00386820-00387219 of Peace
+5vif0y2vklu-01518-00387220-00387759 topic references
+5vif0y2vklu-01519-00387760-00388155 topic
+5vif0y2vklu-01520-00388156-00388698 topic external links
+5vif0y2vklu-01521-00388699-00389062 topic
+5vif0y2vklu-01522-00389063-00389546 topic in general
+5vif0y2vklu-01523-00389547-00390002 topic herbermann charles ii d 1913
+5vif0y2vklu-01524-00390003-00390290 sisters of st. Joseph Catholic
+5vif0y2vklu-01525-00390291-00390409 Encyclopedia
+5vif0y2vklu-01526-00390410-00390694 New York Robert Appleton company
+5vif0y2vklu-01527-00390695-00390919 Canadian Federation
+5vif0y2vklu-01528-00390920-00391285 Italian Federation sisters of st. Joseph
+5vif0y2vklu-01529-00391286-00391807 of annecy English province
+5vif0y2vklu-01530-00391808-00392333 topic north america
+5vif0y2vklu-01531-00392334-00392690 topic sisters of st. Joseph u.s.
+5vif0y2vklu-01532-00392691-00393002 Federation sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01533-00393003-00393311 Carondelet sisters of st. Joseph of
+5vif0y2vklu-01534-00393312-00393722 Chambery Hartford Connecticut province
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00000-00000376-00000543 one of the biggest questions i get as a
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00001-00000544-00000751 public speaker on the virtual stage is
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00002-00000752-00001111 where do i look and who do i talk to
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00003-00001112-00001287 hey it's a trigger rich bontrager here
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00004-00001288-00001487 with another pro speakers tip to help
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00005-00001488-00001751 you better rack the virtual stage
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00006-00001752-00001942 we've all been in many zoom calls by now
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00007-00001943-00002102 we've been in webinars and many
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00008-00002103-00002263 different streaming events
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00009-00002264-00002463 and there's that struggle with where do
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00010-00002464-00002567 you look
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00011-00002568-00002791 and who do you talk to because usually
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00012-00002792-00002910 we're in the gallery
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00013-00002911-00003134 or the brady bunch box you know what i'm
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00014-00003135-00003247 talking about
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00015-00003247-00003495 all the box with all the faces and all
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00016-00003496-00003719 the names and all the distractions
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00017-00003720-00003943 as a speaker you're looking to your
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00018-00003944-00004095 audience now
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00019-00004096-00004247 and you're looking at their bedrooms
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00020-00004248-00004470 their backyards their their cars
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00021-00004471-00004711 their dog that jumps up on them maybe
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00022-00004712-00004927 even their laundry
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00023-00004928-00005070 and you gotta figure out where you're
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00024-00005071-00005295 gonna look and who you're really going
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00025-00005296-00005431 to talk to
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00026-00005432-00005615 the live stage you can read the emotion
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00027-00005616-00005806 of the audience you can actually pick up
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00028-00005807-00005999 on the vibe the laughter the
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00029-00006000-00006286 just the the energy in the room helps so
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00030-00006287-00006375 much
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00031-00006376-00006534 the virtual stage does not give you that
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00032-00006536-00006695 so the struggle is
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00033-00006695-00006934 who am i really talking to and who am i
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00034-00006936-00007087 really going to look at
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00035-00007088-00007246 i'm going to give you the best tip i
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00036-00007247-00007406 learned as a broadcaster that will help
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00037-00007408-00007446 you
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00038-00007447-00007623 the change how you present on the
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00039-00007623-00007774 virtual stage
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00040-00007775-00007959 you really don't want to talk to the
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00041-00007959-00008278 crowd you want to talk to the one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00042-00008279-00008574 as a broadcaster i learned early on that
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00043-00008575-00008614 i
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00044-00008615-00008871 was doing mass media and instead of
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00045-00008872-00008942 saying we
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00046-00008943-00009351 you all hi everybody i turn it into
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00047-00009352-00009678 i was talking to one person my friend
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00048-00009679-00010039 my imaginary friend we would go to the
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00049-00010040-00010119 baseball games
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00050-00010120-00010271 we would go to the football games and i
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00051-00010272-00010478 would describe the games in a way
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00052-00010479-00010751 that would be relatable to one person as
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00053-00010752-00010942 if we were sitting on the couch
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00054-00010943-00011199 sharing a drink and watching the game
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00055-00011200-00011391 and that's how i did my broadcast it was
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00056-00011392-00011574 more captivating more engaging more
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00057-00011575-00011910 personal and more insightful
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00058-00011911-00012055 when i was in church ministry and i'm
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00059-00012056-00012231 sure other leaders other speakers
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00060-00012232-00012446 pastors you've run into this
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00061-00012447-00012703 you you get done someone comes up to you
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00062-00012704-00012815 and says
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00063-00012816-00013086 were you talking to me everything you
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00064-00013087-00013191 said today
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00065-00013191-00013503 directly impacted me
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00066-00013504-00013686 i never wrote a message i never wrote a
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00067-00013687-00013919 sermon for any one particular person
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00068-00013919-00014238 in my church in my audience it was
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00069-00014240-00014591 always for the one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00070-00014591-00014775 as a communicator as a speaker on this
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00071-00014776-00014903 virtual stage now
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00072-00014904-00015111 i encourage you to change your mindset
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00073-00015112-00015383 and learn how to talk to the one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00074-00015384-00015543 there's a couple great benefits of this
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00075-00015544-00015686 by the way number one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00076-00015687-00015919 zoom fatigue will disappear because
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00077-00015919-00016094 instead of looking at the camera all the
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00078-00016095-00016215 time figuring out
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00079-00016216-00016327 should i be looking in the right
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00080-00016328-00016494 quadrant looking in the left quadrant oh
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00081-00016495-00016527 man
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00082-00016528-00016727 steve is completely checked out how do i
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00083-00016728-00016886 reengage him
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00084-00016887-00017135 instead of thinking of that you will
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00085-00017136-00017271 just be focused on
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00086-00017272-00017671 talking to the one now the one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00087-00017672-00017822 really is the crowd but you're going to
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00088-00017823-00018047 speak in a way that it's really about
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00089-00018048-00018111 the one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00090-00018112-00018263 it's going to help your eye contact
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00091-00018264-00018391 you're going to talk to that camera like
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00092-00018392-00018479 it's one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00093-00018480-00018679 real person and you're gonna have a
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00094-00018680-00018943 dialogue that becomes much more powerful
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00095-00018944-00019127 when you talk to the camera lens like
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00096-00019128-00019279 it's a real person
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00097-00019280-00019583 it's not a crown it's not a video box
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00098-00019584-00019958 it's a real person and
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00099-00019959-00020094 the great outcome is it's going to
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00100-00020095-00020279 create a much more personal
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00101-00020280-00020543 connection you will get those aha
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00102-00020544-00020711 moments just like i had in church just
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00103-00020712-00020911 like i had in radio broadcasting
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00104-00020912-00021167 people on your team people that you're
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00105-00021168-00021239 teaching
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00106-00021240-00021535 presenting to are going to feel like he
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00107-00021536-00021599 or she
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00108-00021600-00021903 was talking directly to me
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00109-00021904-00022207 i felt it they they were so engaging
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00110-00022208-00022483 their words were so
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00111-00022484-00022727 personal
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00112-00022728-00023014 make an adjustment as you prepare for
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00113-00023015-00023158 your next webinar as you prepare for
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00114-00023159-00023222 your next
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00115-00023223-00023430 business meeting your board meeting your
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00116-00023431-00023775 zoom event
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00117-00023776-00024086 turn the conversation from the crowd
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00118-00024087-00024447 and turn it into a conversation for one
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00119-00024448-00024575 i'd love to hear your comments your
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00120-00024576-00024878 thoughts on how to make this big shift
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00121-00024879-00025030 does it work for you you have any
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00122-00025031-00025111 questions about
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00123-00025112-00025263 how to really make this come alive i'd
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00124-00025264-00025439 love to hear from you throw your
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00125-00025440-00025575 comments down below
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00126-00025576-00025774 reach out to me anytime and i'd love to
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00127-00025775-00026006 help you better rock the virtual state
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00128-00026007-00026183 hey until next time i'm the trigger rich
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00129-00026183-00026383 bond trigger god bless
+5w6U6QyqvfU-00130-00026383-00026904 and have a great day rocking the stage
+5ybGzZQrql0-00000-00000035-00000265 hello and welcome back to our study of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00001-00000266-00000545 the Dhammapada today we continue on with
+5ybGzZQrql0-00002-00000546-00000982 first number 100 which reads as follows
+5ybGzZQrql0-00003-00000983-00001462 so has some BJ watch another but does
+5ybGzZQrql0-00004-00001463-00001960 Sangeeta Aiken add padding see you young
+5ybGzZQrql0-00005-00001961-00003443 soo oppa somebody much means better well
+5ybGzZQrql0-00006-00003444-00003908 if there be you could say if you take a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00007-00003909-00004424 thousand words that are unconnected with
+5ybGzZQrql0-00008-00004425-00004786 the paths with a meaningful path or the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00009-00004787-00005375 path of path towards the goal meaningful
+5ybGzZQrql0-00010-00005376-00005924 path let's say iike a concocted Padamsee
+5ybGzZQrql0-00011-00005925-00006460 you know if one were to speak a thousand
+5ybGzZQrql0-00012-00006461-00006719 words pada right that's what it it's bad
+5ybGzZQrql0-00013-00006720-00006948 that means words a thousand words
+5ybGzZQrql0-00014-00006950-00007319 useless words anata if one were to speak
+5ybGzZQrql0-00015-00007320-00007753 a thousand useless words a con a tapa de
+5ybGzZQrql0-00016-00007754-00007839 Mayo
+5ybGzZQrql0-00017-00007840-00008353 one word that is meaningful utter padam
+5ybGzZQrql0-00018-00008354-00008773 one word that is meaningful is better
+5ybGzZQrql0-00019-00008774-00009064 Jung Sutra oppa Samadhi when one here
+5ybGzZQrql0-00020-00009065-00009267 when having heard it one becomes
+5ybGzZQrql0-00021-00009268-00010073 peaceful a single word is better than a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00022-00010074-00010595 thousand word if the word if that one
+5ybGzZQrql0-00023-00010596-00011087 word leads one to peace so this was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00024-00011088-00011524 taught in is a very interesting story
+5ybGzZQrql0-00025-00011525-00011984 actually there was a group of 500
+5ybGzZQrql0-00026-00011985-00012338 thieves bandits in the time of the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00027-00012339-00012463 Buddha when the Buddha was still a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00028-00012464-00012605 staying in way the wonder which would
+5ybGzZQrql0-00029-00012606-00012871 have been in rajagaha
+5ybGzZQrql0-00030-00012872-00013094 the rajagaha was the city that was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00031-00013094-00013319 surrounded by mountains and so up in the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00032-00013321-00013611 Mountains back in the Buddha's time
+5ybGzZQrql0-00033-00013612-00013865 there were bandits apparently even today
+5ybGzZQrql0-00034-00013866-00014211 in this one last century they've had
+5ybGzZQrql0-00035-00014212-00014457 problems with bandits as well as it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00036-00014458-00015230 became a Buddhist British tourist site
+5ybGzZQrql0-00037-00015231-00015546 it's it's become a popular place for
+5ybGzZQrql0-00038-00015547-00015876 bandits and there was a story some years
+5ybGzZQrql0-00039-00015877-00016241 back about a Buddhist monk who went with
+5ybGzZQrql0-00040-00016243-00016626 another man on a pilgrimage to all the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00041-00016627-00016857 holy sites and they were camping up on
+5ybGzZQrql0-00042-00016858-00017046 them in the mountains above rajagaha and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00043-00017047-00017295 sure enough a group of bandits came and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00044-00017296-00017541 robbed them of everything including the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00045-00017542-00017793 monks robes so he was left with a single
+5ybGzZQrql0-00046-00017794-00018051 robe and they took the camera man's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00047-00018052-00018447 camera and all their money and left them
+5ybGzZQrql0-00048-00018448-00018876 with with nothing so it's not surprising
+5ybGzZQrql0-00049-00018877-00019128 that 2500 years ago there were bandits
+5ybGzZQrql0-00050-00019129-00019482 as well and they did all sorts of evil
+5ybGzZQrql0-00051-00019483-00020018 nasty things and one day a certain man
+5ybGzZQrql0-00052-00020019-00020337 who we don't know his history and it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00053-00020338-00020463 would be actually quite interesting to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00054-00020464-00020598 know his history because the story is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00055-00020599-00020952 all about him but he shows up with scars
+5ybGzZQrql0-00056-00020953-00021371 covering his body so he's seen a lot of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00057-00021372-00021905 he's obviously had his share of conflict
+5ybGzZQrql0-00058-00021906-00022359 covered in scars and he has to join this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00059-00022360-00022692 band of 500 or this large band of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00060-00022693-00023028 bandits and the leader took one look at
+5ybGzZQrql0-00061-00023029-00023298 him and thought this guy is trouble this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00062-00023299-00023526 is the kind of guy who would kill his
+5ybGzZQrql0-00063-00023527-00023853 own mother and eat her flesh or kill his
+5ybGzZQrql0-00064-00023854-00024111 own father and drink his blood
+5ybGzZQrql0-00065-00024112-00024369 would cut off the breast of his mother
+5ybGzZQrql0-00066-00024370-00024621 and eat it or draw blood from the throat
+5ybGzZQrql0-00067-00024622-00024879 of his father and drink it that's with
+5ybGzZQrql0-00068-00024880-00025326 the commentary says and so he says sorry
+5ybGzZQrql0-00069-00025327-00025808 you're too evil even for us now he dig
+5ybGzZQrql0-00070-00025810-00026033 it's it's has to be said that he doesn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00071-00026035-00026195 have any proof of that and he made me
+5ybGzZQrql0-00072-00026197-00026499 wrong we can't take his word for that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00073-00026500-00026712 and there's a reason for us not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00074-00026713-00026916 necessarily taking his word for that but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00075-00026917-00027164 it does seem that there may be something
+5ybGzZQrql0-00076-00027166-00027669 to it because he goes to having been
+5ybGzZQrql0-00077-00027670-00027920 rejected he goes to one of the sort of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00078-00027922-00028167 second-in-command in or one of the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00079-00028168-00028431 higher up followers of this group of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00080-00028432-00028823 bandits and makes friends with him and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00081-00028824-00029088 sort of ingratiates himself with this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00082-00029089-00029447 man and as a result is taken in and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00083-00029448-00029845 somehow persuaded he manages to use this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00084-00029847-00030156 leverage to persuade the head of the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00085-00030157-00030501 bandits to let him state don't he gets
+5ybGzZQrql0-00086-00030502-00030750 to stay with these bandits and they do
+5ybGzZQrql0-00087-00030751-00031258 all sorts of evil stuff together and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00088-00031260-00031566 then it happens that people in the city
+5ybGzZQrql0-00089-00031567-00031790 of rajagaha got fed up and the King gets
+5ybGzZQrql0-00090-00031791-00032045 fed up and so they band together and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00091-00032047-00032639 they go out and capture all of these
+5ybGzZQrql0-00092-00032641-00032835 bandits they manage to capture this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00093-00032836-00033228 large number of bandits and bring them
+5ybGzZQrql0-00094-00033229-00033480 before the king and bring them before
+5ybGzZQrql0-00095-00033481-00033849 the courts and they are sentenced to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00096-00033850-00034125 death now the problem is nobody wants to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00097-00034126-00034415 kill these guys you know there's a lot
+5ybGzZQrql0-00098-00034416-00034581 of Buddhists around and Buddhism has
+5ybGzZQrql0-00099-00034582-00034803 been heavily influenced the thought and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00100-00034804-00035049 probably Jainism is heavily influenced
+5ybGzZQrql0-00101-00035050-00035190 people's thoughts and there's a lot of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00102-00035191-00035499 talk about non-violence so nobody wants
+5ybGzZQrql0-00103-00035500-00035646 to do the killing they owe and they're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00104-00035647-00035921 happy to or they have come to the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00105-00035922-00036081 decision that they have to kill these
+5ybGzZQrql0-00106-00036082-00036138 guys
+5ybGzZQrql0-00107-00036139-00036453 not a very Buddhist decision but it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00108-00036454-00036662 understandable in a worldly sense that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00109-00036663-00036885 there's not much else they can do they
+5ybGzZQrql0-00110-00036886-00037128 don't have a way to keep them in prison
+5ybGzZQrql0-00111-00037129-00037452 I guess and rehabilitation and they're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00112-00037453-00037554 probably they should have taken the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00113-00037555-00037725 Buddha's lead and made them all monks
+5ybGzZQrql0-00114-00037726-00037904 and forced them to practice meditation
+5ybGzZQrql0-00115-00037905-00038298 probably sobered them up they didn't do
+5ybGzZQrql0-00116-00038299-00038549 that instead they sentenced him to death
+5ybGzZQrql0-00117-00038550-00038883 and they could but they couldn't find
+5ybGzZQrql0-00118-00038884-00039099 anyone to execute them so they thought
+5ybGzZQrql0-00119-00039100-00039221 well what are we going to do it well
+5ybGzZQrql0-00120-00039222-00039450 they came up with an idea they would
+5ybGzZQrql0-00121-00039451-00039723 have the head of the bandits kill them
+5ybGzZQrql0-00122-00039724-00039891 you know we'll we'll let you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00123-00039892-00040658 I think they give him a bargain know
+5ybGzZQrql0-00124-00040659-00040956 something like though they'll maybe let
+5ybGzZQrql0-00125-00040957-00041115 him live I don't know yeah we will spare
+5ybGzZQrql0-00126-00041116-00041325 you and give you riches if you kill all
+5ybGzZQrql0-00127-00041326-00041493 of your followers now the head of the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00128-00041494-00041712 bandits couldn't do this it was actually
+5ybGzZQrql0-00129-00041713-00042108 a fairly principled evil bandit in that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00130-00042109-00042324 he couldn't kill his men he was loyal to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00131-00042325-00042729 them and in fact none of the bandits
+5ybGzZQrql0-00132-00042730-00042960 felt capable of doing it so they put
+5ybGzZQrql0-00133-00042961-00043470 this to all of them and they any of you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00134-00043471-00043629 will set you you will be free if you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00135-00043630-00043887 just do the duty of killing all of your
+5ybGzZQrql0-00136-00043888-00044144 fellows and none of them would do it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00137-00044145-00044388 except then you guessed that they came
+5ybGzZQrql0-00138-00044389-00044762 to this scarred and I say copper tooth
+5ybGzZQrql0-00139-00044763-00045135 somehow he had copper teeth copper
+5ybGzZQrql0-00140-00045136-00045378 colored teeth probably from chewing too
+5ybGzZQrql0-00141-00045379-00045711 much tobacco or betel leaves or metal
+5ybGzZQrql0-00142-00045712-00046125 fruit or whatever pad and they came to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00143-00046126-00046340 him and asked him and he said okay sure
+5ybGzZQrql0-00144-00046341-00046649 sounds good to me I don't want to die
+5ybGzZQrql0-00145-00046650-00047010 so yeah not a very principled person it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00146-00047011-00047412 seems he had this sense and no sense of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00147-00047413-00047646 loyalty even or a sense of fear of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00148-00047647-00048066 killing and so he killed him he was a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00149-00048067-00048342 fairly strong man and so chopped off
+5ybGzZQrql0-00150-00048343-00048438 each of their heads
+5ybGzZQrql0-00151-00048439-00048639 maybe it wasn't five hundred but it was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00152-00048640-00049023 a large number and they gave him some
+5ybGzZQrql0-00153-00049024-00049173 wealth and put sent him on his way
+5ybGzZQrql0-00154-00049174-00049791 I mean while the people of the city were
+5ybGzZQrql0-00155-00049792-00049977 were kind of happy because they got rid
+5ybGzZQrql0-00156-00049978-00050234 of this large group of bandits but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00157-00050235-00050430 unfortunately there were other bandits
+5ybGzZQrql0-00158-00050431-00050772 in the area the common thing in Bihar
+5ybGzZQrql0-00159-00050773-00051006 even today is is known for its
+5ybGzZQrql0-00160-00051007-00051147 lawlessness I think it's gotten better
+5ybGzZQrql0-00161-00051148-00051467 actually we were there last year and it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00162-00051469-00051591 was actually quite amazing that the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00163-00051591-00051842 roads have improved in in the olden days
+5ybGzZQrql0-00164-00051844-00052053 the olden days it just some years ago
+5ybGzZQrql0-00165-00052054-00052323 the roads in Bihar had puddles a foot
+5ybGzZQrql0-00166-00052324-00052671 deep or two feet deep and every and the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00167-00052672-00052965 roads were in total disrepair but now
+5ybGzZQrql0-00168-00052966-00053225 they have a highway from kusinara to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00169-00053226-00053571 - all the way - bald guy actually not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00170-00053572-00053825 the Patna and and and then bald guy
+5ybGzZQrql0-00171-00053826-00054213 which was that's a real joy to go on a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00172-00054214-00054804 pilgrimage this year so it but it has
+5ybGzZQrql0-00173-00054804-00055074 that reputation even in the last century
+5ybGzZQrql0-00174-00055075-00055292 so in the Buddhist time it was I guess a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00175-00055294-00055524 lawless sort of place and not lots of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00176-00055525-00055866 bandits and so they thought well we were
+5ybGzZQrql0-00177-00055866-00056007 successful the first time let's go out
+5ybGzZQrql0-00178-00056008-00056172 and capture us some more bendin so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00179-00056173-00056373 indeed they went out and captured
+5ybGzZQrql0-00180-00056374-00056595 another group of bandits these bandits
+5ybGzZQrql0-00181-00056596-00056688 were in the east
+5ybGzZQrql0-00182-00056689-00056946 probably close to Raja - vultures peak
+5ybGzZQrql0-00183-00056947-00057234 or you know that would be in the south I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00184-00057235-00057615 guess but somewhere in the east and so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00185-00057616-00057782 then now they went to the north and they
+5ybGzZQrql0-00186-00057783-00057957 routed out all the bandits and they
+5ybGzZQrql0-00187-00057958-00058128 gathered up another large group of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00188-00058129-00058365 bandits brought them to the city and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00189-00058366-00058509 again they had the same problem nobody
+5ybGzZQrql0-00190-00058510-00058665 was going to kill them and they asked
+5ybGzZQrql0-00191-00058666-00058821 all them bandits and none of them would
+5ybGzZQrql0-00192-00058822-00059040 do it great well this group doesn't have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00193-00059041-00059325 a unscrupulous person what are we gonna
+5ybGzZQrql0-00194-00059326-00059372 do
+5ybGzZQrql0-00195-00059373-00059657 and then someone thought well what about
+5ybGzZQrql0-00196-00059658-00059907 that last guy maybe he'd do it mmm we
+5ybGzZQrql0-00197-00059908-00060288 could give him lots of wealth and and no
+5ybGzZQrql0-00198-00060289-00060471 reward him for it and so they went
+5ybGzZQrql0-00199-00060472-00060765 knocked on his door and sure enough he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00200-00060766-00060909 said well yes I'll do it if you pay me
+5ybGzZQrql0-00201-00060910-00061466 and so he came up and chopped off
+5ybGzZQrql0-00202-00061466-00061821 another large group of bandits heads so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00203-00061822-00062109 he's accumulating a lot of problematic
+5ybGzZQrql0-00204-00062110-00062741 deeds it seems and likewise the again
+5ybGzZQrql0-00205-00062742-00062954 people being bolstered by their success
+5ybGzZQrql0-00206-00062955-00063198 the populace decided that it would
+5ybGzZQrql0-00207-00063199-00063530 continue this law lawful pursuit of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00208-00063532-00063605 justice
+5ybGzZQrql0-00209-00063607-00064113 of a sort kind of brutal form of Justice
+5ybGzZQrql0-00210-00064114-00064365 actually but they would they decided to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00211-00064366-00064596 pursue it and so they went to the west
+5ybGzZQrql0-00212-00064597-00064803 and they cleared out all the bandits in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00213-00064804-00065241 the West and brought them back and again
+5ybGzZQrql0-00214-00065241-00065432 they well let's get this guy out he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00215-00065433-00065661 seems capable and so they got same guy
+5ybGzZQrql0-00216-00065662-00065856 to kill all these bandits and then the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00217-00065857-00066000 same with all the bandits in the south
+5ybGzZQrql0-00218-00066001-00066219 and so they pretty much cleared up all
+5ybGzZQrql0-00219-00066220-00066438 the large group of groups of bandits
+5ybGzZQrql0-00220-00066439-00066810 of course bandits are I guess something
+5ybGzZQrql0-00221-00066811-00067131 that that that are in constant
+5ybGzZQrql0-00222-00067132-00067547 production in throughout the world
+5ybGzZQrql0-00223-00067548-00067896 so probably because we're not really
+5ybGzZQrql0-00224-00067897-00068100 taking care of four people you know the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00225-00068101-00068307 Buddha said that he pointed out that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00226-00068308-00068573 this is one of the main reasons why
+5ybGzZQrql0-00227-00068574-00069066 crime exists is because of poverty the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00228-00069067-00069225 Venus doesn't take the Buddha to say it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00229-00069226-00069462 it's actually not not that hard to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00230-00069463-00069696 understand so there's something wrong
+5ybGzZQrql0-00231-00069697-00069867 with this must have been something wrong
+5ybGzZQrql0-00232-00069868-00070035 with this city
+5ybGzZQrql0-00233-00070036-00070341 perhaps this was after being Basara was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00234-00070342-00070545 killed and this was under his son who
+5ybGzZQrql0-00235-00070546-00070860 was not a very good king but it doesn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00236-00070861-00071031 say that this was even in rajagaha so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00237-00071032-00071427 I'm actually not sure yeah may not have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00238-00071428-00071739 even been in Raja huh claim I have to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00239-00071740-00071949 research that that doesn't I don't think
+5ybGzZQrql0-00240-00071950-00072480 it says and so anyway then they had more
+5ybGzZQrql0-00241-00072481-00072705 bandits that they had they realized they
+5ybGzZQrql0-00242-00072706-00072837 were always going to be bandits and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00243-00072838-00073011 whenever they captured a bandit they
+5ybGzZQrql0-00244-00073012-00073227 knew that they needed someone to chop
+5ybGzZQrql0-00245-00073228-00073380 off his head because I guess that's all
+5ybGzZQrql0-00246-00073381-00073737 they could figure to do with them and so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00247-00073738-00073953 they got together and they they asked
+5ybGzZQrql0-00248-00073954-00074082 the king or they talked about it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00249-00074083-00074355 together why don't we have this guy take
+5ybGzZQrql0-00250-00074356-00074625 this on as his his job you know we'll
+5ybGzZQrql0-00251-00074626-00074961 just call him the executioner and indeed
+5ybGzZQrql0-00252-00074962-00075363 that's what they did and so from that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00253-00075364-00075591 point on it says he spent fifty five
+5ybGzZQrql0-00254-00075592-00076172 years doing just that killing people and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00255-00076173-00076716 until finally he got old and it says
+5ybGzZQrql0-00256-00076717-00076881 that he could no longer cut off
+5ybGzZQrql0-00257-00076882-00077160 someone's head with one blow he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00258-00077161-00077490 still willing to do it but it would have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00259-00077491-00077685 to take two or three blows to actually
+5ybGzZQrql0-00260-00077686-00077976 cut someone's head off and yeah that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00261-00077977-00078201 sort of got unpalatable to the populace
+5ybGzZQrql0-00262-00078202-00078333 they were fine with cutting people's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00263-00078334-00078540 heads off when it seemed kind of more or
+5ybGzZQrql0-00264-00078541-00078978 less well minimally painful now it was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00265-00078979-00079209 bit too hard for most people to stomach
+5ybGzZQrql0-00266-00079210-00079413 and so they decided well that's probably
+5ybGzZQrql0-00267-00079414-00079514 not a good
+5ybGzZQrql0-00268-00079515-00079778 to have somebody's head half cut off and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00269-00079779-00080024 have him screaming and you know wait
+5ybGzZQrql0-00270-00080025-00080384 wait I'll get it done chop chop chop not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00271-00080385-00080659 really a good scene so they decided
+5ybGzZQrql0-00272-00080660-00080834 probably we should find a new
+5ybGzZQrql0-00273-00080835-00080978 executioner and we'll let this guy
+5ybGzZQrql0-00274-00080979-00081305 retire and so indeed they relieved him
+5ybGzZQrql0-00275-00081306-00081617 of his post I don't think it was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00276-00081618-00081770 actually fine by this guy because at
+5ybGzZQrql0-00277-00081771-00081992 this point well he was ready for a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00278-00081993-00082391 retirement he had fulfilled his duty as
+5ybGzZQrql0-00279-00082392-00082742 executioner but it says it says
+5ybGzZQrql0-00280-00082743-00082895 something actually interesting and I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00281-00082896-00083093 think the English translation gets it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00282-00083094-00083330 wrong so I'm working with both Nepali in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00283-00083331-00083648 the English but in the English it says
+5ybGzZQrql0-00284-00083649-00084005 that he when he was executioner he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00285-00084006-00084643 always got to wear old clothes and have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00286-00084644-00085039 milk milk rice or milk porridge and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00287-00085040-00085502 flowers and wear flowers like Garland's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00288-00085503-00086471 of flowers and you know and perfumes but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00289-00086472-00086609 I don't think that's correct because
+5ybGzZQrql0-00290-00086610-00086798 first of all the poly doesn't support it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00291-00086799-00086924 and second of all the text doesn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00292-00086925-00087392 support it the poly says and not he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00293-00087393-00088091 wasn't able to miss it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00294-00088092-00089266 into the tarragon can
+5ybGzZQrql0-00295-00089267-00089506 yeah it was a managed at Irina Lobby
+5ybGzZQrql0-00296-00089507-00089854 which means he didn't get these now it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00297-00089855-00090043 curious that he wouldn't get them when
+5ybGzZQrql0-00298-00090044-00090202 he was an executioner so I think that's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00299-00090203-00090622 why the English translation messed it up
+5ybGzZQrql0-00300-00090623-00090763 but I'm pretty sure they messed it up
+5ybGzZQrql0-00301-00090764-00090895 because it's pretty clear that no he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00302-00090896-00091246 didn't get them as an executioner you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00303-00091247-00091432 could speculate why that is maybe there
+5ybGzZQrql0-00304-00091433-00091570 were some regulations well if you're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00305-00091571-00091786 going to be killing people you have to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00306-00091787-00091987 avoid certain things like he couldn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00307-00091988-00092239 wear he had you could imagine he would
+5ybGzZQrql0-00308-00092240-00092566 have to look the part and smell the part
+5ybGzZQrql0-00309-00092567-00092803 so wearing flowers probably not a thing
+5ybGzZQrql0-00310-00092804-00092968 for an executioner to do and being
+5ybGzZQrql0-00311-00092969-00093175 perfumed also probably another thing and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00312-00093176-00093394 wearing old clothes so he probably had
+5ybGzZQrql0-00313-00093395-00093616 to always be wearing the clothes of an
+5ybGzZQrql0-00314-00093617-00093757 executioner maybe he had an
+5ybGzZQrql0-00315-00093758-00093931 executioner's hood like they did in the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00316-00093932-00094327 Middle Ages in Europe either way it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00317-00094328-00094546 appears that appears that not and not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00318-00094547-00094819 lucky he didn't gain those and so and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00319-00094820-00094984 that's how it makes sense in the story
+5ybGzZQrql0-00320-00094985-00095221 because once he retired he was free to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00321-00095222-00095371 do these he could put on his old
+5ybGzZQrql0-00322-00095372-00095575 comfortable clothes and he could eat
+5ybGzZQrql0-00323-00095576-00095863 whatever he wanted somehow it was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00324-00095864-00096025 important as an executioner that he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00325-00096026-00096307 didn't eat he's this rice porridge or
+5ybGzZQrql0-00326-00096308-00096736 milk porridge with ghee maybe he had to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00327-00096737-00096918 stay thin or something or maybe it would
+5ybGzZQrql0-00328-00096919-00097273 and to do something I don't know but now
+5ybGzZQrql0-00329-00097274-00097384 he could have it and he was really
+5ybGzZQrql0-00330-00097385-00097591 excited and so he put on flower garlands
+5ybGzZQrql0-00331-00097592-00098068 which was I guess a thing and and he put
+5ybGzZQrql0-00332-00098069-00098484 on perfumes and and decked himself out
+5ybGzZQrql0-00333-00098485-00098869 as he was want to do sort of in a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00334-00098870-00099168 festive state this was like his
+5ybGzZQrql0-00335-00099169-00099406 beginning of his retirement and so he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00336-00099407-00099664 said this all out set out the the rice
+5ybGzZQrql0-00337-00099665-00099817 porridge and he was just gonna get ready
+5ybGzZQrql0-00338-00099818-00100279 to eat and then who should show up but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00339-00100280-00100621 sorry Buddha sorry Buddha had done
+5ybGzZQrql0-00340-00100622-00100831 something similar to what the Buddha
+5ybGzZQrql0-00341-00100832-00101239 would do and that is he had reflected on
+5ybGzZQrql0-00342-00101240-00101524 who would benefit from his teachings and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00343-00101525-00101920 from his presence that day and maybe he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00344-00101921-00102076 had heard through the grapevine if you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00345-00102077-00102235 want to avoid any kind of supernatural
+5ybGzZQrql0-00346-00102236-00102480 cause then maybe he just heard
+5ybGzZQrql0-00347-00102481-00102657 or new because it would have been news
+5ybGzZQrql0-00348-00102658-00102963 that this guy had retired and so on but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00349-00102964-00103224 pretty sure the text says that he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00350-00103225-00103623 able to assess with magical with mental
+5ybGzZQrql0-00351-00103624-00104172 power he was able to he and he he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00352-00104173-00104670 surveyed know it actually well it looks
+5ybGzZQrql0-00353-00104671-00104796 like yeah it looks like he didn't use
+5ybGzZQrql0-00354-00104797-00104994 magic to to gain it but you could
+5ybGzZQrql0-00355-00104995-00105207 doesn't actually say that it says he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00356-00105208-00105402 looked over his arms round and saw the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00357-00105403-00105753 milk rice in the in this man's house so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00358-00105754-00106008 if you want to and it's true that often
+5ybGzZQrql0-00359-00106008-00106353 the commentary seems to be what do you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00360-00106354-00106695 say exaggerating embellishing these
+5ybGzZQrql0-00361-00106696-00106872 stories so it could just be an
+5ybGzZQrql0-00362-00106873-00107028 embellishment sorry but the may not have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00363-00107029-00107169 used magical powers he may have just
+5ybGzZQrql0-00364-00107170-00107411 known that this guy was going to have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00365-00107413-00107598 milk rice because for some reason the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00366-00107599-00107781 execution as an executioner he couldn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00367-00107782-00107943 and so I thought well now that he's gone
+5ybGzZQrql0-00368-00107944-00108161 back to his life you know it would
+5ybGzZQrql0-00369-00108163-00108363 really benefit him if I were to go
+5ybGzZQrql0-00370-00108364-00108611 because if he if he gives me some of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00371-00108613-00108801 that milk rice you know probably
+5ybGzZQrql0-00372-00108802-00109005 mitigated some of the evil deeds that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00373-00109006-00109336 he's done that was sort of the thinking
+5ybGzZQrql0-00374-00109338-00109704 so sorry put went to this man's house
+5ybGzZQrql0-00375-00109705-00110172 shows up and curiously the man is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00376-00110173-00110274 overjoyed
+5ybGzZQrql0-00377-00110275-00110510 this isn't isn't the sort of behavior
+5ybGzZQrql0-00378-00110511-00110688 you'd expect from a murderer a mass
+5ybGzZQrql0-00379-00110689-00111024 murderer someone who was killed but over
+5ybGzZQrql0-00380-00111025-00111216 2,000 people more than they owe
+5ybGzZQrql0-00381-00111217-00111648 thousands of people in his fifty five
+5ybGzZQrql0-00382-00111649-00112098 years as an executioner but yet he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00383-00112099-00112326 overjoyed and and thought you know this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00384-00112327-00112460 is another thing that I haven't been
+5ybGzZQrql0-00385-00112461-00112650 able to do for fifty five years I've
+5ybGzZQrql0-00386-00112651-00112839 never had this opportunity to give alms
+5ybGzZQrql0-00387-00112840-00113076 and yet here I have this meal in front
+5ybGzZQrql0-00388-00113077-00113292 of me and so he invited the elder in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00389-00113293-00113600 without without a second thought and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00390-00113601-00114069 gave him milk rice to eat ask the elder
+5ybGzZQrql0-00391-00114070-00114318 to sit down and we have a couple of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00392-00114319-00114642 curious things happen here that will be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00393-00114643-00114855 interesting to talk about well I mean
+5ybGzZQrql0-00394-00114856-00115230 when we well interesting in in regards
+5ybGzZQrql0-00395-00115231-00115566 to how this what this teaches us
+5ybGzZQrql0-00396-00115567-00115893 the first one is that the sorry Putin
+5ybGzZQrql0-00397-00115894-00116358 noticed that as he was eating delay that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00398-00116358-00116589 the man was quite agitated he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00399-00116590-00116781 actually suffering appeared to be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00400-00116782-00117072 distressed and sorry but to realize it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00401-00117073-00117246 because you know he really was looking
+5ybGzZQrql0-00402-00117247-00117480 forward to eating some of this rice
+5ybGzZQrql0-00403-00117481-00117645 porridge and this is another reason why
+5ybGzZQrql0-00404-00117646-00117819 it can't be the way the English
+5ybGzZQrql0-00405-00117820-00118128 translates it because if he'd be if he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00406-00118129-00118404 gotten it and says he hadn't eaten rice
+5ybGzZQrql0-00407-00118405-00118593 porridge for a long time so clearly had
+5ybGzZQrql0-00408-00118594-00118728 for the fifty five years that's what
+5ybGzZQrql0-00409-00118729-00118875 it's talking about because this is the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00410-00118876-00119115 first day in a long time he would have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00411-00119116-00119490 been able to eat it and so sorry Buddha
+5ybGzZQrql0-00412-00119491-00119682 says well why don't you sit down and eat
+5ybGzZQrql0-00413-00119683-00119976 as well which the Buddha has done this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00414-00119977-00120260 as well I think in the Dhammapada we'll
+5ybGzZQrql0-00415-00120261-00120417 get to verse where the Buddha does this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00416-00120418-00120531 where there's a man who's very hungry
+5ybGzZQrql0-00417-00120532-00120867 and he he so I can't listen to what the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00418-00120868-00121005 Buddha is saying because he hasn't eaten
+5ybGzZQrql0-00419-00121006-00121206 and some of and there's a whole group of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00420-00121207-00121596 people in front but the Buddha thinks
+5ybGzZQrql0-00421-00121597-00121899 about that man and tells the monks to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00422-00121900-00122159 feed him it was a monk you know can you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00423-00122160-00122280 give something this man some of your
+5ybGzZQrql0-00424-00122281-00122565 extra arms food and so there's an
+5ybGzZQrql0-00425-00122566-00122718 interest is an interesting point that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00426-00122719-00123138 food can play a part and your your
+5ybGzZQrql0-00427-00123139-00123474 physical well-being can play a part in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00428-00123475-00123858 your ability to to practice your ability
+5ybGzZQrql0-00429-00123858-00124254 to do wholesome things you know if
+5ybGzZQrql0-00430-00124255-00124374 you're very very hungry yourself
+5ybGzZQrql0-00431-00124375-00124563 sometimes it's hard to give a gift it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00432-00124564-00125130 hard to be hard especially for a for
+5ybGzZQrql0-00433-00125131-00125285 someone who's not accustomed to it it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00434-00125286-00125625 hard to do good deeds so the so sorry I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00435-00125626-00125823 put the rightfully I think said you know
+5ybGzZQrql0-00436-00125824-00125973 why don't you sit down and eat with me
+5ybGzZQrql0-00437-00125974-00126201 it's another proof that all this talk
+5ybGzZQrql0-00438-00126202-00126366 about how you have to let the monks eat
+5ybGzZQrql0-00439-00126367-00126513 first the laypeople shouldn't eat when
+5ybGzZQrql0-00440-00126514-00126672 the monks are eating it's really not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00441-00126673-00126836 supported by the texts it's another
+5ybGzZQrql0-00442-00126838-00127026 example how we kind of sometimes go
+5ybGzZQrql0-00443-00127027-00127296 overboard with our culture on the other
+5ybGzZQrql0-00444-00127297-00127488 hand you could also or you could argue
+5ybGzZQrql0-00445-00127489-00127698 rather that this was in this was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00446-00127699-00127896 extenuating circumstances and maybe
+5ybGzZQrql0-00447-00127897-00128049 there is something to the culture of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00448-00128050-00128223 letting monks eat first when you invite
+5ybGzZQrql0-00449-00128224-00128418 them it seems to have been the culture
+5ybGzZQrql0-00450-00128419-00128691 in that time this man
+5ybGzZQrql0-00451-00128692-00128915 would have been following culture saying
+5ybGzZQrql0-00452-00128916-00129038 you know I'll let the monkey at first
+5ybGzZQrql0-00453-00129039-00129341 but then sorry put was fine with it and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00454-00129342-00129548 I think reasonably so letting him eat as
+5ybGzZQrql0-00455-00129549-00129818 well he was hungry and he really wanted
+5ybGzZQrql0-00456-00129819-00130558 some of this milk rice and so they sat
+5ybGzZQrql0-00457-00130559-00130670 down and eaten after they had finished
+5ybGzZQrql0-00458-00130671-00131087 eating it Sarah put the began to give
+5ybGzZQrql0-00459-00131088-00131327 things and the way of giving thanks of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00460-00131328-00131513 course is it was it's called a new
+5ybGzZQrql0-00461-00131514-00131783 Madonna which means appreciating so you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00462-00131784-00132383 you more Donna means joy so it's me and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00463-00132384-00132656 I know means in regards to or towards
+5ybGzZQrql0-00464-00132657-00132947 something so it means in regards to in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00465-00132948-00133253 relation to the gift you express your
+5ybGzZQrql0-00466-00133254-00133573 appreciation of it or you expressed your
+5ybGzZQrql0-00467-00133574-00134191 happy you you you you have sympathetic
+5ybGzZQrql0-00468-00134192-00134453 or altruistic joy you feel happy for the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00469-00134454-00134564 person that's what it means
+5ybGzZQrql0-00470-00134565-00134783 and no more than that means I'm happy
+5ybGzZQrql0-00471-00134784-00135115 for you or happiness for your deemed
+5ybGzZQrql0-00472-00135116-00135764 your deed makes me happy so how it was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00473-00135765-00135965 accomplished by Buddhist monks is they
+5ybGzZQrql0-00474-00135966-00136150 would use it as a means to teach
+5ybGzZQrql0-00475-00136151-00136610 benefits of giving and also the benefits
+5ybGzZQrql0-00476-00136611-00136879 of other things like how to practice for
+5ybGzZQrql0-00477-00136880-00137183 someone who is of a mind to be generous
+5ybGzZQrql0-00478-00137184-00137381 and charitable what's the what are the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00479-00137382-00137675 next steps how should they use that and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00480-00137676-00138056 what are things that will bring them the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00481-00138057-00138464 goal of happiness you know from because
+5ybGzZQrql0-00482-00138465-00138679 when we give charity it's because we
+5ybGzZQrql0-00483-00138680-00138959 want to be happiest to be a good person
+5ybGzZQrql0-00484-00138960-00139181 so how do you accomplish these things to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00485-00139182-00139315 be happy and be a good person so it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00486-00139316-00139487 extends of course in the meditation and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00487-00139488-00139808 morality and that kind of thing but when
+5ybGzZQrql0-00488-00139809-00140018 Sri Buddha began to talk we have another
+5ybGzZQrql0-00489-00140019-00140404 curious event again he was not able to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00490-00140405-00140510 pay attention
+5ybGzZQrql0-00491-00140511-00140810 this man was again distracted and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00492-00140811-00141103 destroyed and so sorry but the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00493-00141104-00141452 sentencing this stopped teaching and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00494-00141453-00141794 asked him what's wrong why aren't you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00495-00141795-00142007 able to listen are you able to folk
+5ybGzZQrql0-00496-00142008-00142193 why are you not able to focus on what
+5ybGzZQrql0-00497-00142194-00142517 I'm saying and what happened was I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00498-00142518-00142715 started to started talking about good
+5ybGzZQrql0-00499-00142716-00142904 things maybe not even touching upon his
+5ybGzZQrql0-00500-00142905-00143285 irrelevant related topic just the whole
+5ybGzZQrql0-00501-00143286-00143765 idea of spiritual embedment of course
+5ybGzZQrql0-00502-00143766-00144145 was difficult for this guy to to hear
+5ybGzZQrql0-00503-00144146-00144440 because immediately his mind went back
+5ybGzZQrql0-00504-00144441-00144791 to all the evil that he had done all the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00505-00144792-00145148 other crimean committed as a as a bandit
+5ybGzZQrql0-00506-00145149-00145436 and moreover all the evil deeds that he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00507-00145437-00145897 had done every time he killed a person
+5ybGzZQrql0-00508-00145898-00146126 until he said for fifty-five years I've
+5ybGzZQrql0-00509-00146127-00146405 done nothing but killed people and he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00510-00146406-00146810 says I just I can't I can't focus my
+5ybGzZQrql0-00511-00146811-00147452 mind I can't calm my mind I'm not able I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00512-00147453-00147707 can't even you know I can't fix my mind
+5ybGzZQrql0-00513-00147708-00148304 on what you're saying my mind is is it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00514-00148305-00148508 distraught is overwhelmed by the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00515-00148509-00148778 memories of bad deeds which actually is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00516-00148779-00148937 common when you do good deeds it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00517-00148938-00149162 common for you to for them to come in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00518-00149163-00149381 conflict with the evil deeds in your
+5ybGzZQrql0-00519-00149382-00149633 mind and so they they become more
+5ybGzZQrql0-00520-00149634-00149873 glaring whereas ordinarily you wouldn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00521-00149874-00150080 even think of all the bad things you've
+5ybGzZQrql0-00522-00150081-00150299 done but when you undertake to do good
+5ybGzZQrql0-00523-00150300-00150578 deeds suddenly they become more apparent
+5ybGzZQrql0-00524-00150579-00150854 to you and you find that you have you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00525-00150855-00151303 have to face them so that's what he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00526-00151304-00151532 struggling with sorry put that did
+5ybGzZQrql0-00527-00151533-00151691 something another interesting thing
+5ybGzZQrql0-00528-00151692-00151856 about this story sorry Buddha did
+5ybGzZQrql0-00529-00151857-00152249 something that you won't find that often
+5ybGzZQrql0-00530-00152250-00152549 and I think you have to be careful to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00531-00152550-00152756 see precisely what sorry but it did and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00532-00152757-00152975 not go beyond it so I put the said I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00533-00152976-00153515 think I'll trick him and it's important
+5ybGzZQrql0-00534-00153516-00153788 to note that there is a difference the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00535-00153789-00153980 categorical difference between actually
+5ybGzZQrql0-00536-00153981-00154297 lying to someone and tricking them
+5ybGzZQrql0-00537-00154298-00154790 misleading them it seems and I think
+5ybGzZQrql0-00538-00154791-00154991 it's reasonable to suggest but something
+5ybGzZQrql0-00539-00154992-00155336 that's not obvious that tricking people
+5ybGzZQrql0-00540-00155337-00155749 can be wholesome it seems reasonable to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00541-00155750-00155981 me not only because this story is an
+5ybGzZQrql0-00542-00155982-00156173 example of it but there seems to be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00543-00156174-00156337 reasons why you might want to trick
+5ybGzZQrql0-00544-00156338-00156550 something the reason like lying to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00545-00156551-00156758 someone is categorically different is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00546-00156759-00157138 because you've committed yourself if I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00547-00157139-00157361 let's let's look at what sorry booted it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00548-00157362-00157525 and show and then we can talk about the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00549-00157526-00157618 difference
+5ybGzZQrql0-00550-00157619-00158120 sorry put says to him well did you did
+5ybGzZQrql0-00551-00158121-00158479 you kill of your own free will or were
+5ybGzZQrql0-00552-00158480-00158882 you made to do it by others and and he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00553-00158883-00158998 says well the King made me do it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00554-00158999-00159272 Reverend sir and then it's our people to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00555-00159273-00159431 ask him he says well well if that's the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00556-00159432-00159991 case what did you do wrong and the man
+5ybGzZQrql0-00557-00159992-00160343 was was sort of shocked by this and he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00558-00160344-00160496 said well according to a thought to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00559-00160497-00160636 himself according to what the other
+5ybGzZQrql0-00560-00160637-00160856 elder says I have done no wrong which
+5ybGzZQrql0-00561-00160857-00161065 isn't what sorry put the sent so he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00562-00161066-00161246 really did trick him he tricked him into
+5ybGzZQrql0-00563-00161247-00161408 believing that and this is what it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00564-00161409-00161803 called in Mahayana kusu-kusu upaya which
+5ybGzZQrql0-00565-00161804-00162044 means skillful means upaya means a means
+5ybGzZQrql0-00566-00162045-00162328 and Khosla is is wholesome or skillful
+5ybGzZQrql0-00567-00162329-00162538 but then the implication is you can do
+5ybGzZQrql0-00568-00162539-00162886 an evil deed for a good purpose you can
+5ybGzZQrql0-00569-00162887-00163015 do something that's immoral
+5ybGzZQrql0-00570-00163016-00163375 if the result is justify it that's often
+5ybGzZQrql0-00571-00163376-00163740 used to justify unwholesome deeds now
+5ybGzZQrql0-00572-00163741-00164120 the point is sorry Putin never said it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00573-00164121-00164357 you know killing for someone else's is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00574-00164358-00164669 is is blameless and that's not the case
+5ybGzZQrql0-00575-00164670-00165013 you know if you kill its mitigated by
+5ybGzZQrql0-00576-00165014-00165223 the fact that you're doing it so at the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00577-00165224-00165448 behest of someone else we call it Sangha
+5ybGzZQrql0-00578-00165449-00165833 Rica Sasson Garriga means prompted so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00579-00165834-00166186 that would be I think a case of a Sangha
+5ybGzZQrql0-00580-00166187-00166462 Rica mind the mind the intention to kill
+5ybGzZQrql0-00581-00166463-00166651 is prompted in other words you wouldn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00582-00166652-00166813 have done it yourself you had no desire
+5ybGzZQrql0-00583-00166814-00167101 to kill you had had not so much hate for
+5ybGzZQrql0-00584-00167102-00167436 the person that you wanted to kill but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00585-00167437-00167822 having been prompted you cultivate the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00586-00167823-00168025 unwholesome mind yes I'm going to kill
+5ybGzZQrql0-00587-00168026-00168229 this person deprive them of live hurt
+5ybGzZQrql0-00588-00168230-00168490 them and you know and and just all
+5ybGzZQrql0-00589-00168491-00168610 around do something that they don't want
+5ybGzZQrql0-00590-00168611-00168688 me to do
+5ybGzZQrql0-00591-00168689-00168962 so still evil but generally considered
+5ybGzZQrql0-00592-00168963-00169307 to be less chemically potent so there is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00593-00169308-00169397 something to it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00594-00169398-00169652 sorry Buddha wasn't wasn't tricking him
+5ybGzZQrql0-00595-00169653-00169790 completely but he tricked him into
+5ybGzZQrql0-00596-00169791-00170003 thinking that there was no evil involved
+5ybGzZQrql0-00597-00170004-00170224 now the reason why it would be different
+5ybGzZQrql0-00598-00170225-00170480 you can just just from a practical point
+5ybGzZQrql0-00599-00170481-00170639 of view if this guy ever came back to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00600-00170640-00170843 sari Putin and said hey I went to the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00601-00170844-00171056 Buddha and he said you were he said he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00602-00171057-00171236 said there is evil involved or I went
+5ybGzZQrql0-00603-00171237-00171359 and I talked to the monks and they said
+5ybGzZQrql0-00604-00171360-00171545 what of course killing is evil doesn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00605-00171546-00171737 matter whether you it doesn't doesn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00606-00171738-00171926 absolve you from evil just because
+5ybGzZQrql0-00607-00171927-00172124 someone told you to do it well sorry but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00608-00172125-00172325 the kid said why I was just asking the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00609-00172326-00172556 question I never and the man could get
+5ybGzZQrql0-00610-00172557-00172736 angry while you tricked me and he's then
+5ybGzZQrql0-00611-00172737-00172871 but then sorry but I could say well I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00612-00172872-00173015 tricked you you know for a good purpose
+5ybGzZQrql0-00613-00173016-00173255 and indeed there was a good result from
+5ybGzZQrql0-00614-00173256-00173594 it but it's different when you actually
+5ybGzZQrql0-00615-00173595-00173780 lie because then people can't trust your
+5ybGzZQrql0-00616-00173781-00173954 word if sorry about that said you've
+5ybGzZQrql0-00617-00173955-00174050 done nothing wrong
+5ybGzZQrql0-00618-00174051-00174275 you know it's categorically different
+5ybGzZQrql0-00619-00174276-00174695 than him tricking no tricking is tricky
+5ybGzZQrql0-00620-00174696-00174986 it's not perfectly pure necessarily
+5ybGzZQrql0-00621-00174987-00175154 although we want to say it's pure
+5ybGzZQrql0-00622-00175155-00175301 because there I put it didn't have bad
+5ybGzZQrql0-00623-00175302-00175463 intentions and couldn't have given rise
+5ybGzZQrql0-00624-00175464-00175841 to an unwholesome mind it seems again
+5ybGzZQrql0-00625-00175842-00176114 this is just a story so it might not be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00626-00176115-00176318 true but I think it's reasonable
+5ybGzZQrql0-00627-00176319-00176687 it's anyway definitely in my mind
+5ybGzZQrql0-00628-00176688-00176831 there's no question that it's different
+5ybGzZQrql0-00629-00176832-00177104 from actually telling a lie because then
+5ybGzZQrql0-00630-00177105-00177326 you've you've committed yourself to this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00631-00177327-00177719 is true yeah this is the way it is so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00632-00177720-00178151 something to keep in mind that I talked
+5ybGzZQrql0-00633-00178152-00178388 to there was another case in modern
+5ybGzZQrql0-00634-00178389-00178732 times where this came up
+5ybGzZQrql0-00635-00178733-00179216 what is there's this there's this story
+5ybGzZQrql0-00636-00179217-00179991 this quandary this dilemma of a monk
+5ybGzZQrql0-00637-00179992-00180615 no of a among who sees something and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00638-00180616-00180859 suppose you have someone one person
+5ybGzZQrql0-00639-00180860-00181126 kills another person and there's a monk
+5ybGzZQrql0-00640-00181127-00181282 sitting nearby and he sees the whole
+5ybGzZQrql0-00641-00181283-00181726 thing and so then apparently what I was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00642-00181727-00181951 reading in a book I think this was years
+5ybGzZQrql0-00643-00181952-00182197 ago I was reading in a book about this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00644-00182198-00182353 story and it said well what the monk
+5ybGzZQrql0-00645-00182354-00182794 should do is get up move about ten feet
+5ybGzZQrql0-00646-00182795-00183151 and sit down again and then if someone
+5ybGzZQrql0-00647-00183152-00183307 comes and asks them did you see anything
+5ybGzZQrql0-00648-00183308-00183627 did you see who killed who did you see
+5ybGzZQrql0-00649-00183628-00183961 what was what happened here the monk
+5ybGzZQrql0-00650-00183962-00184225 should say since I got to this place I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00651-00184226-00184549 haven't seen anything I haven't seen any
+5ybGzZQrql0-00652-00184550-00184771 such thing since then since the time in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00653-00184772-00184921 the time since I've been at this place
+5ybGzZQrql0-00654-00184922-00185146 because actually it's true because he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00655-00185147-00185365 moved ten feet in the old place he saw
+5ybGzZQrql0-00656-00185366-00185632 something but in this place he didn't so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00657-00185633-00185815 again a means of tricking you know of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00658-00185816-00186241 avoiding the truth or deceiving someone
+5ybGzZQrql0-00659-00186242-00186570 really into believing that you're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00660-00186571-00186819 believing something that's not true
+5ybGzZQrql0-00661-00186820-00187138 without actually committing yourself or
+5ybGzZQrql0-00662-00187139-00187434 without actually crossing that line of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00663-00187435-00187732 stating something that's not false it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00664-00187733-00187858 quite different really because then
+5ybGzZQrql0-00665-00187859-00188070 people can't trust your words they can't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00666-00188071-00188347 they can't know whether there's actually
+5ybGzZQrql0-00667-00188348-00188563 truth in what you're saying whereas in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00668-00188564-00188740 this case there is truth it's just kind
+5ybGzZQrql0-00669-00188741-00188995 of mitigated now I went to my teacher
+5ybGzZQrql0-00670-00188996-00189154 with this because this was kind of weird
+5ybGzZQrql0-00671-00189155-00189328 to me for another reason I thought well
+5ybGzZQrql0-00672-00189329-00189520 why doesn't he just tell them why not if
+5ybGzZQrql0-00673-00189521-00189668 someone killed someone else why not just
+5ybGzZQrql0-00674-00189669-00189970 tell them but apparently especially in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00675-00189971-00190144 Thailand it's a big thing for monks not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00676-00190145-00190372 to get involved with criminal affairs
+5ybGzZQrql0-00677-00190373-00190633 now an argument could be made that if
+5ybGzZQrql0-00678-00190634-00190819 you help put someone behind bars you're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00679-00190820-00191026 responsible for their suffering you have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00680-00191027-00191290 a part in it not not completely
+5ybGzZQrql0-00681-00191291-00191449 convincing for someone who grew up in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00682-00191450-00191632 Western culture because we have a sense
+5ybGzZQrql0-00683-00191633-00191830 that well it's the best thing for this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00684-00191831-00192001 person to be put in jail it's better
+5ybGzZQrql0-00685-00192002-00192129 that they're in jail then they're out
+5ybGzZQrql0-00686-00192130-00192475 doing all sorts of nasty deeds so to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00687-00192476-00192694 some extent we consider it to be a good
+5ybGzZQrql0-00688-00192695-00192961 thing but that's an interesting argument
+5ybGzZQrql0-00689-00192962-00193126 that I don't really have an answer to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00690-00193127-00193341 but anyway I went to my teacher and he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00691-00193342-00193648 gave me even another option which is to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00692-00193649-00193861 use the tie and tie it's it's possible
+5ybGzZQrql0-00693-00193862-00194323 to just say I don't see and if you say I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00694-00194324-00194596 don't see my Hin my hinting can be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00695-00194597-00194887 present or it can be past so he said if
+5ybGzZQrql0-00696-00194888-00195043 someone asks you if you've seen anything
+5ybGzZQrql0-00697-00195044-00195301 you can just look around or you can you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00698-00195302-00195778 can look and then say my Hin because my
+5ybGzZQrql0-00699-00195779-00196036 hand is it's it's just an abbreviated
+5ybGzZQrql0-00700-00196037-00196312 version of I don't see or I didn't see
+5ybGzZQrql0-00701-00196313-00196789 it can mean give me neither one because
+5ybGzZQrql0-00702-00196790-00197113 there's the colloquial usage is just to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00703-00197114-00197599 say don't see not see basically and I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00704-00197600-00197740 was quite shocked at the time I thought
+5ybGzZQrql0-00705-00197741-00197910 well why wouldn't you just tell them but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00706-00197911-00198129 it's a different argument it's not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00707-00198130-00198394 relevant here exactly the point here is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00708-00198395-00198685 about deceiving I thought that was kind
+5ybGzZQrql0-00709-00198686-00199123 of funny because you could just just say
+5ybGzZQrql0-00710-00199124-00199237 well I don't see because what you mean
+5ybGzZQrql0-00711-00199238-00199416 is right now I don't see they're not
+5ybGzZQrql0-00712-00199417-00199672 your if you say my head it means so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00713-00199673-00199822 right now I don't see anything I don't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00714-00199823-00200065 see anybody killing anyone now but the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00715-00200066-00200323 person hearing it will assume that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00716-00200324-00200604 you've mentioned in the past again being
+5ybGzZQrql0-00717-00200605-00200854 quite tricky but you know coming from my
+5ybGzZQrql0-00718-00200855-00201154 teacher especially it it offers some
+5ybGzZQrql0-00719-00201155-00201343 support there but it makes sense as I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00720-00201344-00201556 said you could argue that there's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00721-00201557-00201727 something problematic and it's kind of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00722-00201728-00201934 tricky and it's not really ethical some
+5ybGzZQrql0-00723-00201935-00202312 people would say but I don't think you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00724-00202313-00202471 can argue that it's categorically the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00725-00202472-00202798 same as crossing that line of lying so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00726-00202799-00203056 anyway regardless this is the story this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00727-00203057-00203314 is as we have it make of what you will
+5ybGzZQrql0-00728-00203315-00203782 argue what you will the result was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00729-00203783-00204241 actually quite amazing because he he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00730-00204242-00204436 tricked this man the man then became
+5ybGzZQrql0-00731-00204437-00204775 tranquil I was able to listen to this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00732-00204776-00205113 Erik whitner's talk and somehow reached
+5ybGzZQrql0-00733-00205114-00205415 into the depths of his being and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00734-00205416-00205669 cultivated a wholesome mind and it says
+5ybGzZQrql0-00735-00205669-00205882 something like I'm not quite sure what
+5ybGzZQrql0-00736-00205883-00206278 it means but it says he came to a new
+5ybGzZQrql0-00737-00206279-00206432 low Mika Kunti and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00738-00206433-00206671 Mika Conte it would be the last of the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00739-00206673-00206954 rebus on an Yanis it's where your mind
+5ybGzZQrql0-00740-00206955-00207209 conforms anatomica means going with the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00741-00207210-00207263 grain
+5ybGzZQrql0-00742-00207264-00207544 it has patience which conforms to the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00743-00207546-00207965 truth Kunti means patience so what that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00744-00207966-00208244 means is when you conform to reality in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00745-00208244-00208457 the sense that you no longer have likes
+5ybGzZQrql0-00746-00208458-00208673 or dislikes so he was able to come to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00747-00208673-00208961 this state of equanimity seeing things
+5ybGzZQrql0-00748-00208962-00209269 quite clearly which is a very high state
+5ybGzZQrql0-00749-00209271-00209644 and it says sotapanna sotapanna mangas
+5ybGzZQrql0-00750-00209646-00210179 or a toe or a toe no aura or a tone
+5ybGzZQrql0-00751-00210180-00210614 which means on this side of sotapanna so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00752-00210615-00210833 he didn't become a soda pan and so the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00753-00210834-00211226 party Magus or at all which means he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00754-00211227-00211469 didn't didn't become enlightened for
+5ybGzZQrql0-00755-00211469-00211715 good reason I mean he still got a lot of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00756-00211716-00212006 bad karma to atone for and and it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00757-00212007-00212129 gonna catch up with him and make him
+5ybGzZQrql0-00758-00212130-00212327 feel guilty in the end and then he's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00759-00212328-00212528 gonna realize okay I did do some evil
+5ybGzZQrql0-00760-00212529-00212921 deeds I do have some some share of the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00761-00212921-00213167 Karma for sure but for the time being he
+5ybGzZQrql0-00762-00213167-00213559 was actually quite ecstatic and and a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00763-00213560-00214042 tranquil in mind and sorry Buddha got up
+5ybGzZQrql0-00764-00214044-00214784 and left and this man there was just
+5ybGzZQrql0-00765-00214785-00215405 sort of ecstatic and oh and and when
+5ybGzZQrql0-00766-00215406-00215591 after this is so the lay until a man
+5ybGzZQrql0-00767-00215592-00215882 followed sorry Buddha for some way at
+5ybGzZQrql0-00768-00215883-00216110 least to the edge of the city maybe and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00769-00216111-00216311 then sorry Buddha took his ball back so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00770-00216312-00216467 the man would have carried his ball for
+5ybGzZQrql0-00771-00216467-00216632 him and they got to the edge of the city
+5ybGzZQrql0-00772-00216633-00216817 so I put it turned and took his ball and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00773-00216819-00216977 wandered off into the forest
+5ybGzZQrql0-00774-00216978-00217348 maybe back to Vale ivana and the man
+5ybGzZQrql0-00775-00217350-00217723 turned around and promptly was gored by
+5ybGzZQrql0-00776-00217725-00218237 a cow and died now we have five people
+5ybGzZQrql0-00777-00218238-00218480 in the stories that were gored by a cow
+5ybGzZQrql0-00778-00218481-00218671 and the commentary tells us that it was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00779-00218673-00219011 the same cow it wasn't actually a cow it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00780-00219012-00219287 was a demon of sorts and there was this
+5ybGzZQrql0-00781-00219288-00219691 female demon who had I think in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00782-00219692-00219898 attacked by five different men in the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00783-00219898-00220234 past life maybe they had like like well
+5ybGzZQrql0-00784-00220235-00220606 taken advantage of her yeah it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00785-00220607-00220702 something like that there's some
+5ybGzZQrql0-00786-00220703-00220888 terrible terrible story that this one
+5ybGzZQrql0-00787-00220889-00221365 woman had such evil done to her that in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00788-00221366-00221662 this final life all five of them were
+5ybGzZQrql0-00789-00221663-00221823 gored but he is one of them
+5ybGzZQrql0-00790-00221825-00222067 can't remember the other three but there
+5ybGzZQrql0-00791-00222067-00222259 were five months that were gored
+5ybGzZQrql0-00792-00222260-00222417 actually maybe not five I can't I think
+5ybGzZQrql0-00793-00222419-00222811 so but someone who knows these things
+5ybGzZQrql0-00794-00222812-00223198 better than me could probably say anyway
+5ybGzZQrql0-00795-00223198-00223378 point being regardless of what you think
+5ybGzZQrql0-00796-00223379-00224067 of that little tidbit he was killed and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00797-00224067-00224769 that was it so the monks as they were
+5ybGzZQrql0-00798-00224771-00224967 want to do I got a bunch of gossiping
+5ybGzZQrql0-00799-00224969-00225187 monks here well they sit around and talk
+5ybGzZQrql0-00800-00225188-00225373 about the numbers so they were sitting
+5ybGzZQrql0-00801-00225373-00225565 around wondering about this man they say
+5ybGzZQrql0-00802-00225566-00225769 well he for 55 years he did all these
+5ybGzZQrql0-00803-00225769-00226126 all these evil deeds but then sorry
+5ybGzZQrql0-00804-00226127-00226369 Buddha went to his house and he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00805-00226369-00226579 really actually a nice guy he gives her
+5ybGzZQrql0-00806-00226580-00226915 a bud rice milk and he listened to sorry
+5ybGzZQrql0-00807-00226916-00227188 Buddha's milk rice and he listened to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00808-00227189-00227467 Sara put his talk and he seemed to get
+5ybGzZQrql0-00809-00227467-00227742 it he seemed to sort of calm down and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00810-00227742-00228154 gain some sort of insight into reality
+5ybGzZQrql0-00811-00228155-00228409 that's what it seems so they wondered
+5ybGzZQrql0-00812-00228410-00228565 they said wonder where he was reborn
+5ybGzZQrql0-00813-00228566-00228798 well where does such a person go it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00814-00228800-00228873 good question
+5ybGzZQrql0-00815-00228875-00229042 now I think most people would say well
+5ybGzZQrql0-00816-00229042-00229357 man fifty five years that's that's a big
+5ybGzZQrql0-00817-00229358-00229588 deal there's no way that that one day
+5ybGzZQrql0-00818-00229589-00229912 really mitigated much if any of the evil
+5ybGzZQrql0-00819-00229913-00230236 deeds that he had done but the Buddha
+5ybGzZQrql0-00820-00230237-00230517 heard heard them talking came in and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00821-00230519-00230659 said what are you guys talking about as
+5ybGzZQrql0-00822-00230660-00231037 usual and they told him it seems to be a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00823-00231038-00231175 thing you know the Buddha would come in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00824-00231176-00231355 and he'd take it as an opportunity
+5ybGzZQrql0-00825-00231356-00231519 whenever they were talking about he'd
+5ybGzZQrql0-00826-00231521-00231751 used that as a means to give them a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00827-00231752-00232003 teaching so they told him when he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-00828-00232004-00232146 talking what they were talking about and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00829-00232148-00232387 the Buddha said oh he was born you want
+5ybGzZQrql0-00830-00232388-00232507 to know where he was born he was born
+5ybGzZQrql0-00831-00232508-00232828 and to see that do see that is one of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00832-00232829-00232904 the higher
+5ybGzZQrql0-00833-00232905-00233141 and it's higher even than where sack guy
+5ybGzZQrql0-00834-00233142-00233360 lives it's where the Buddha's mother the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00835-00233361-00233644 Bodhisattvas mother was reborn when she
+5ybGzZQrql0-00836-00233646-00234071 passed away but they were shocked they
+5ybGzZQrql0-00837-00234071-00234377 couldn't believe it and they said how
+5ybGzZQrql0-00838-00234378-00234646 could it be he did so much wrong and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00839-00234648-00234950 just one little bit of teaching from
+5ybGzZQrql0-00840-00234951-00235106 sorry Buddha how could that one little
+5ybGzZQrql0-00841-00235107-00235238 bit of teaching have made such a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00842-00235239-00235541 profound change in him how could it have
+5ybGzZQrql0-00843-00235542-00235880 affected him so so profoundly and then
+5ybGzZQrql0-00844-00235881-00236071 we have this verse this verse is the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00845-00236073-00236312 first verse in the sahasrara the verse
+5ybGzZQrql0-00846-00236313-00236513 of thousands so we're gonna get a bunch
+5ybGzZQrql0-00847-00236514-00236792 of verses now regarding thousand a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00848-00236792-00237583 thousand but this one he says that it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00849-00237584-00237926 doesn't matter if so if it's a if it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00850-00237927-00238171 just one one word it's better than a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00851-00238173-00238417 thousand words it's just one little
+5ybGzZQrql0-00852-00238419-00238876 piece of truth that calms the mind that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00853-00238877-00239108 tranquilizes the defilement that clears
+5ybGzZQrql0-00854-00239109-00239510 the mind it's better than any other and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00855-00239511-00239783 is more powerful than a speech of a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00856-00239784-00240409 thousand words or a thousand sentences
+5ybGzZQrql0-00857-00240410-00240760 and that's what he said in the verse so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00858-00240761-00241096 that's the Dhammapada verse how does it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00859-00241098-00241573 relate to our practice well first of all
+5ybGzZQrql0-00860-00241575-00241859 it means you shouldn't really spend all
+5ybGzZQrql0-00861-00241860-00242036 your time watching the hundreds and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00862-00242037-00242210 hundreds of videos that I have on
+5ybGzZQrql0-00863-00242211-00242360 YouTube or that other people that post
+5ybGzZQrql0-00864-00242361-00242639 it on YouTube it means that lots and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00865-00242640-00242840 lots of words aren't necessarily a good
+5ybGzZQrql0-00866-00242841-00243140 thing more important is those words that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00867-00243141-00243389 actually help you those words that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00868-00243390-00243598 actually benefit you but moreover I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00869-00243600-00243830 think that's perhaps being a little bit
+5ybGzZQrql0-00870-00243831-00244229 unfair moreover such words that do help
+5ybGzZQrql0-00871-00244230-00244502 you you know are are are of immense
+5ybGzZQrql0-00872-00244503-00244832 value are as their value is not to be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00873-00244833-00245078 underestimated so the value of listening
+5ybGzZQrql0-00874-00245079-00245479 the value of learning the value of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00875-00245480-00245744 studying the Dhamma cannot be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00876-00245744-00246128 undervalued and if it does help if the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00877-00246129-00246253 teachings do
+5ybGzZQrql0-00878-00246254-00246484 encourage you in the practice and and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00879-00246485-00246825 tranquilize calm your mind down and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00880-00246826-00247269 focus your mind on good things then that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00881-00247271-00247444 has to be an important part of our
+5ybGzZQrql0-00882-00247444-00247596 practice you shouldn't think that I'm
+5ybGzZQrql0-00883-00247598-00247828 just gonna figure it out on my own it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00884-00247829-00248056 very difficult it's not something most
+5ybGzZQrql0-00885-00248057-00248344 of us are capable of on the other hand
+5ybGzZQrql0-00886-00248344-00248587 if you take a person's teachings and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00887-00248588-00248859 they work and they benefit you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00888-00248860-00249082 especially when those that person is a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00889-00249083-00249337 Buddha or someone who is passing on the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00890-00249338-00249621 Buddhist teaching then don't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00891-00249623-00249844 underestimate that there's greatness to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00892-00249844-00250173 it and it also allows us to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00893-00250175-00250408 differentiate between those words that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00894-00250409-00250648 are useless no words shouldn't just be
+5ybGzZQrql0-00895-00250648-00250978 pretty they shouldn't just be enjoyable
+5ybGzZQrql0-00896-00250979-00251188 so it shouldn't just be a bunch of funny
+5ybGzZQrql0-00897-00251189-00251434 stories like this story about it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00898-00251435-00251584 shouldn't just be a story that is
+5ybGzZQrql0-00899-00251585-00251809 entertaining you have to ask yourself
+5ybGzZQrql0-00900-00251810-00252076 what did it do for your mind did it help
+5ybGzZQrql0-00901-00252077-00252241 you did it make you a better person did
+5ybGzZQrql0-00902-00252242-00252421 it incline your mind towards good things
+5ybGzZQrql0-00903-00252421-00252634 I mean you could even argue that there
+5ybGzZQrql0-00904-00252635-00252844 are some stories non Buddhist stories
+5ybGzZQrql0-00905-00252844-00253054 that do incline your mind in a good way
+5ybGzZQrql0-00906-00253055-00253252 but that's what's great about the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00907-00253253-00253483 Buddhist stories because when you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00908-00253484-00253657 believe them or not almost all of them
+5ybGzZQrql0-00909-00253658-00254073 have a really powerful message well some
+5ybGzZQrql0-00910-00254075-00254233 of the messages people find hard to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00911-00254234-00254428 swallow but I would say for the most
+5ybGzZQrql0-00912-00254429-00254626 part if you read the job because if you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00913-00254627-00254881 read the Dhammapada and if you're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00914-00254882-00255025 interested in good things you can't help
+5ybGzZQrql0-00915-00255026-00255337 but but feel warmed feel feel encouraged
+5ybGzZQrql0-00916-00255338-00255471 by these things you know these are
+5ybGzZQrql0-00917-00255473-00255730 stories of success they're stories of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00918-00255731-00255880 change
+5ybGzZQrql0-00919-00255881-00256173 they're stories of progress they're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00920-00256175-00256398 stories of accomplishment people
+5ybGzZQrql0-00921-00256400-00256582 accomplishing good deeds doing good
+5ybGzZQrql0-00922-00256583-00256804 things for themselves and others they're
+5ybGzZQrql0-00923-00256805-00256998 stories of learning they're stories
+5ybGzZQrql0-00924-00257000-00257292 about enlightenment they're not stories
+5ybGzZQrql0-00925-00257294-00257713 about just murder and so on you know
+5ybGzZQrql0-00926-00257714-00257925 like the Thai version of Angulimala
+5ybGzZQrql0-00927-00257926-00258181 probably spends too much time on the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00928-00258182-00258334 murder there's this great movie it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00929-00258335-00258544 really the end of it is really wonderful
+5ybGzZQrql0-00930-00258544-00258781 but most of the movie is just a bunch of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00931-00258782-00258921 killings so you've got all these combat
+5ybGzZQrql0-00932-00258923-00259069 scenes and you kind of think well you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00933-00259069-00259336 know I understand that they wanted to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00934-00259337-00259580 make it palatable too
+5ybGzZQrql0-00935-00259581-00259796 people who like to see people kill
+5ybGzZQrql0-00936-00259796-00260114 people but it's a bit over the top and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00937-00260115-00260396 it makes you think well that's probably
+5ybGzZQrql0-00938-00260396-00260623 not something that's very useful but if
+5ybGzZQrql0-00939-00260625-00260765 you fast forward through that and you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00940-00260766-00260981 just get to the end or if you could just
+5ybGzZQrql0-00941-00260982-00261196 focus on the good bits there's a great
+5ybGzZQrql0-00942-00261198-00261373 message to it and that's the difference
+5ybGzZQrql0-00943-00261375-00261632 you know I think there are a lot of I've
+5ybGzZQrql0-00944-00261633-00261986 heard about some some modern
+5ybGzZQrql0-00945-00261987-00262196 entertainment like there's this there
+5ybGzZQrql0-00946-00262197-00262436 was this one called Breaking Bad with
+5ybGzZQrql0-00947-00262437-00262613 that my family was watching and I'm sure
+5ybGzZQrql0-00948-00262614-00262841 many of you have I'm sure everyone's
+5ybGzZQrql0-00949-00262842-00263021 heard of this and there's another one
+5ybGzZQrql0-00950-00263022-00263336 called Game of Thrones and I what I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00951-00263337-00263704 don't and don't watch these things but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00952-00263705-00264020 as I understand they are sort of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00953-00264021-00264404 glorifying evil God maybe not glorifying
+5ybGzZQrql0-00954-00264405-00264692 but it's all what there's a grey
+5ybGzZQrql0-00955-00264693-00264911 morality which i think is quite
+5ybGzZQrql0-00956-00264912-00265088 dangerous there's a problem there and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00957-00265089-00265355 it's somehow the idea is to make it real
+5ybGzZQrql0-00958-00265356-00265541 and make it relatable I guess you know I
+5ybGzZQrql0-00959-00265542-00265694 can relate with that a person and how
+5ybGzZQrql0-00960-00265695-00266152 easy it would be to slip into evil but
+5ybGzZQrql0-00961-00266153-00266381 there's also that you know the danger of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00962-00266382-00267080 of considering it to be proper or or you
+5ybGzZQrql0-00963-00267081-00267403 know ordinary or reasonable and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00964-00267404-00267626 definitely I think the potential for it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00965-00267627-00267845 lead people to I don't know I mean
+5ybGzZQrql0-00966-00267846-00267998 having not watched these things I can't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00967-00267999-00268469 really say but certainly not have any
+5ybGzZQrql0-00968-00268470-00268667 use that I can think of to watch such a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00969-00268668-00269003 thing I mean to if you had a movie or
+5ybGzZQrql0-00970-00269004-00269216 like a movie like Angulimala or
+5ybGzZQrql0-00971-00269217-00269462 something that inspires you that is a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00972-00269463-00269717 story true or not true or not isn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-00973-00269718-00269891 fiction isn't they isn't the key
+5ybGzZQrql0-00974-00269892-00270110 determiner true or not true isn't the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00975-00270111-00270416 point it's is does it have a message so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00976-00270417-00270572 the Buddha would tell stories and we
+5ybGzZQrql0-00977-00270573-00270932 have lots of stories so in that sense
+5ybGzZQrql0-00978-00270933-00271205 it's about the content that's above the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00979-00271206-00271490 nature there does it have and not all
+5ybGzZQrql0-00980-00271491-00271784 messages are equal you can't just for
+5ybGzZQrql0-00981-00271785-00272039 art for art or film or I think for the
+5ybGzZQrql0-00982-00272040-00272252 entertainment industry it doesn't matter
+5ybGzZQrql0-00983-00272253-00272456 which message you're presenting just to
+5ybGzZQrql0-00984-00272457-00272654 some extent it's just the idea of a
+5ybGzZQrql0-00985-00272655-00272820 novel message so
+5ybGzZQrql0-00986-00272821-00273008 they ran out of good stories to tell and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00987-00273009-00273231 now it's all about nuanced stories or
+5ybGzZQrql0-00988-00273232-00273549 outright bad stories you know and that
+5ybGzZQrql0-00989-00273550-00273849 is well I mean that's the nature of
+5ybGzZQrql0-00990-00273850-00274344 samsara but this is the question does it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00991-00274345-00274521 does it lead to wholesome qualities in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00992-00274522-00274716 your mind having watched it now maybe it
+5ybGzZQrql0-00993-00274717-00274960 does maybe if you see someone totally
+5ybGzZQrql0-00994-00274961-00275256 corrupt their minds like as I've talked
+5ybGzZQrql0-00995-00275257-00275874 about crime and punishment the crime and
+5ybGzZQrql0-00996-00275875-00276032 punishment is great because in the end
+5ybGzZQrql0-00997-00276033-00276237 there's a realization to some extent
+5ybGzZQrql0-00998-00276238-00276450 it's also heavily steeped in
+5ybGzZQrql0-00999-00276451-00276832 Christianity which is disappointing but
+5ybGzZQrql0-01000-00276833-00277184 there's a real sense of crime and
+5ybGzZQrql0-01001-00277185-00277674 punishment whereas because a Hollywood
+5ybGzZQrql0-01002-00277675-00277832 or wherever can just come up with
+5ybGzZQrql0-01003-00277833-00278001 whatever story they want there's not
+5ybGzZQrql0-01004-00278002-00278220 necessarily that's that sense of
+5ybGzZQrql0-01005-00278221-00278367 retribution in that sense of the
+5ybGzZQrql0-01006-00278368-00278538 destruction of a person's mind the
+5ybGzZQrql0-01007-00278539-00278847 person can be an evil person and somehow
+5ybGzZQrql0-01008-00278848-00279144 be totally calm and cool as cool as a
+5ybGzZQrql0-01009-00279145-00279396 cucumber about it now that can happen in
+5ybGzZQrql0-01010-00279397-00279648 real life but only on the superficial
+5ybGzZQrql0-01011-00279649-00280082 level deep down there is the mind that
+5ybGzZQrql0-01012-00280083-00280512 is set on evil is problematic and so the
+5ybGzZQrql0-01013-00280513-00280674 second thing that we have to ask about
+5ybGzZQrql0-01014-00280675-00281016 this story is what exactly it means
+5ybGzZQrql0-01015-00281017-00281241 whether it means that that evil that
+5ybGzZQrql0-01016-00281242-00281481 that man has done has actually wiped
+5ybGzZQrql0-01017-00281482-00281690 clean you know we talk about karma being
+5ybGzZQrql0-01018-00281691-00281937 sort of something that gets put in a
+5ybGzZQrql0-01019-00281938-00282069 bank somewhere and that's not actually
+5ybGzZQrql0-01020-00282070-00282279 the case either it's karma is something
+5ybGzZQrql0-01021-00282280-00282458 that affects you and it's something you
+5ybGzZQrql0-01022-00282459-00282645 remember so it's something that comes
+5ybGzZQrql0-01023-00282646-00283007 back to haunt you but it seems like it
+5ybGzZQrql0-01024-00283008-00283146 didn't come back to haunt this guy and
+5ybGzZQrql0-01025-00283147-00283358 didn't for a bit but then you overcame
+5ybGzZQrql0-01026-00283359-00283709 it out of through deception but I think
+5ybGzZQrql0-01027-00283710-00283887 so I think to some extent that's true
+5ybGzZQrql0-01028-00283888-00284127 that when you change your mind
+5ybGzZQrql0-01029-00284128-00284382 bit like angulimala is another example
+5ybGzZQrql0-01030-00284383-00284607 when you change your mind to some extent
+5ybGzZQrql0-01031-00284608-00285075 you don't have to pay the Karma can be
+5ybGzZQrql0-01032-00285076-00285429 mitigated to a great degree I wouldn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-01033-00285430-00285753 say it can be usually completely wiped
+5ybGzZQrql0-01034-00285754-00285813 out
+5ybGzZQrql0-01035-00285814-00285963 now with Angulimala there was a sense
+5ybGzZQrql0-01036-00285964-00286130 that it was all wiped out except
+5ybGzZQrql0-01037-00286131-00286439 or what he was sent to experience in
+5ybGzZQrql0-01038-00286440-00286691 this life so he did experience great
+5ybGzZQrql0-01039-00286692-00286895 suffering as among people beat him and
+5ybGzZQrql0-01040-00286896-00287186 when he went into the village for arms
+5ybGzZQrql0-01041-00287187-00287483 they would attack him this monk was
+5ybGzZQrql0-01042-00287484-00287672 gored to death so that's definitely not
+5ybGzZQrql0-01043-00287673-00287890 a good thing but then he went to heaven
+5ybGzZQrql0-01044-00287891-00288185 but I think telling is that he went to
+5ybGzZQrql0-01045-00288186-00288356 heaven he didn't even become a sotapanna
+5ybGzZQrql0-01046-00288357-00288719 no if he had been ready there's no
+5ybGzZQrql0-01047-00288720-00288851 reason why he shouldn't have become a
+5ybGzZQrql0-01048-00288852-00288923 sotapanna
+5ybGzZQrql0-01049-00288924-00289214 except that he had done all these
+5ybGzZQrql0-01050-00289215-00289457 terrible deeds and so there's a sense
+5ybGzZQrql0-01051-00289458-00289937 that it kept him back so if you if you
+5ybGzZQrql0-01052-00289938-00290141 look at the practice of becoming so
+5ybGzZQrql0-01053-00290142-00290297 defined is such a great thing to listen
+5ybGzZQrql0-01054-00290298-00290492 to the Dhamma and to practice the Dhamma
+5ybGzZQrql0-01055-00290493-00290708 and he was cultivating such powerful
+5ybGzZQrql0-01056-00290709-00290960 wholesome minds but they were they were
+5ybGzZQrql0-01057-00290961-00291368 being counteracted by the unwholesome
+5ybGzZQrql0-01058-00291369-00291740 lions and so to some extent they cancel
+5ybGzZQrql0-01059-00291741-00292064 each other out and were left with going
+5ybGzZQrql0-01060-00292065-00292349 to heaven I would still argue that
+5ybGzZQrql0-01061-00292350-00292628 probably he said for suffering
+5ybGzZQrql0-01062-00292629-00292862 he's percent probably not to last too
+5ybGzZQrql0-01063-00292863-00293279 long in heaven probably after some not
+5ybGzZQrql0-01064-00293280-00293552 so long time maybe I don't know a
+5ybGzZQrql0-01065-00293553-00293711 thousand years a million years I don't
+5ybGzZQrql0-01066-00293712-00293968 know some short brief period of time
+5ybGzZQrql0-01067-00293969-00294257 he'll be back down on earth and probably
+5ybGzZQrql0-01068-00294258-00294476 going to get in trouble again don't know
+5ybGzZQrql0-01069-00294477-00294794 but there's a sense that there's
+5ybGzZQrql0-01070-00294795-00295115 probably still residue fifty five years
+5ybGzZQrql0-01071-00295116-00295316 of killing people now mitigated by the
+5ybGzZQrql0-01072-00295317-00295499 fact that he wasn't actually doing it of
+5ybGzZQrql0-01073-00295500-00295772 his own free will exactly I mean he did
+5ybGzZQrql0-01074-00295773-00296012 actually agree to do it but he was
+5ybGzZQrql0-01075-00296013-00296204 coerced and he wasn't doing it because
+5ybGzZQrql0-01076-00296205-00296408 he wanted to kill he was doing it as a
+5ybGzZQrql0-01077-00296409-00296561 job because other people wanted him to
+5ybGzZQrql0-01078-00296562-00296711 do it still bad
+5ybGzZQrql0-01079-00296712-00297146 not good bad bad bad but not as bad as
+5ybGzZQrql0-01080-00297147-00297374 if he had a vendetta against these
+5ybGzZQrql0-01081-00297375-00297575 people or if he was cruel or a serial
+5ybGzZQrql0-01082-00297576-00297833 killer probably it could argue that some
+5ybGzZQrql0-01083-00297834-00298007 of the evil deeds he had done before he
+5ybGzZQrql0-01084-00298008-00298253 became executioner were worse because
+5ybGzZQrql0-01085-00298254-00298403 they would have been really motivated by
+5ybGzZQrql0-01086-00298404-00298619 evil but it's important it's an
+5ybGzZQrql0-01087-00298620-00298808 important note that karma isn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-01088-00298809-00299042 something that goes into a bank it's not
+5ybGzZQrql0-01089-00299043-00299309 something that you can add up and come
+5ybGzZQrql0-01090-00299310-00299456 up with an equation
+5ybGzZQrql0-01091-00299457-00299714 that's very complicated complex and it's
+5ybGzZQrql0-01092-00299715-00300131 fluid and it can change its dependent
+5ybGzZQrql0-01093-00300132-00300329 very much on your mind so his mind
+5ybGzZQrql0-01094-00300330-00300506 became pure and then he died with a pure
+5ybGzZQrql0-01095-00300507-00300815 mind and went to heaven it's likely that
+5ybGzZQrql0-01096-00300816-00300998 there's still some memories that are
+5ybGzZQrql0-01097-00300999-00301226 going to come back or some aspects of
+5ybGzZQrql0-01098-00301227-00301550 the killing that affected him but for
+5ybGzZQrql0-01099-00301551-00301688 the most part as we'll hear from
+5ybGzZQrql0-01100-00301689-00301964 angulimala later on well what happened
+5ybGzZQrql0-01101-00301965-00302165 was there was a cancelling out when you
+5ybGzZQrql0-01102-00302166-00302411 do a very very good deed like listen to
+5ybGzZQrql0-01103-00302412-00302639 the damned mine and cultivate wholesome
+5ybGzZQrql0-01104-00302640-00302870 minds it can actually do away with a lot
+5ybGzZQrql0-01105-00302871-00303197 of the bad deeds the residue of memory
+5ybGzZQrql0-01106-00303198-00303392 the harmful poor memories because you
+5ybGzZQrql0-01107-00303393-00303563 straighten your mind out you you get it
+5ybGzZQrql0-01108-00303564-00303770 you know what we would wish of any
+5ybGzZQrql0-01109-00303771-00304253 convict or any any criminal is that they
+5ybGzZQrql0-01110-00304254-00304478 see the error of their ways I mean in
+5ybGzZQrql0-01111-00304479-00304640 Buddhism there's no sense of retribution
+5ybGzZQrql0-01112-00304641-00304883 oh this person did bad things we should
+5ybGzZQrql0-01113-00304884-00305051 hurt them we should punish them we
+5ybGzZQrql0-01114-00305052-00305231 should put them in jail so it'll hurt
+5ybGzZQrql0-01115-00305232-00305435 them that's ridiculous
+5ybGzZQrql0-01116-00305436-00305630 there's no reason for that I mean I
+5ybGzZQrql0-01117-00305631-00305915 don't think anyone well many people do
+5ybGzZQrql0-01118-00305916-00306059 but I think it's terribly unreasonable
+5ybGzZQrql0-01119-00306060-00306320 to think that that would be even useful
+5ybGzZQrql0-01120-00306321-00306428 or or
+5ybGzZQrql0-01121-00306429-00306758 moral it's unethical no two wrongs don't
+5ybGzZQrql0-01122-00306759-00306809 make a right
+5ybGzZQrql0-01123-00306810-00307064 an eye for an eye leaves the whole world
+5ybGzZQrql0-01124-00307065-00307361 blind she was pointed out to me it
+5ybGzZQrql0-01125-00307362-00307487 leaves the whole world half blind
+5ybGzZQrql0-01126-00307488-00307913 because the only losing one I eat but or
+5ybGzZQrql0-01127-00307914-00308072 know someone else said that the last
+5ybGzZQrql0-01128-00308073-00308300 person wouldn't be blind because no one
+5ybGzZQrql0-01129-00308301-00308435 there would be no one to take out their
+5ybGzZQrql0-01130-00308436-00308794 eyes take out their second eye I guess
+5ybGzZQrql0-01131-00308795-00309041 something like that anyway the
+5ybGzZQrql0-01132-00309042-00309530 retribution no has no place so if a
+5ybGzZQrql0-01133-00309531-00309680 person realizes the error of their ways
+5ybGzZQrql0-01134-00309681-00309953 you consider that enough said enough
+5ybGzZQrql0-01135-00309954-00310507 done that's the end of that so
+5ybGzZQrql0-01136-00310508-00310814 absolutely even intellectually it makes
+5ybGzZQrql0-01137-00310815-00311072 sense but according to karma it doesn't
+5ybGzZQrql0-01138-00311073-00311585 seem to have some some some it does seem
+5ybGzZQrql0-01139-00311586-00311890 to work that way to some extent so
+5ybGzZQrql0-01140-00311891-00312161 anyway we talked about quite some time
+5ybGzZQrql0-01141-00312162-00312365 here we have the importance of good
+5ybGzZQrql0-01142-00312366-00312545 speech and
+5ybGzZQrql0-01143-00312546-00312781 sort of a sense of don't underestimate
+5ybGzZQrql0-01144-00312782-00313007 it's not about quantity it's about
+5ybGzZQrql0-01145-00313008-00313220 quality it's really what this first is
+5ybGzZQrql0-01146-00313221-00313418 saying the importance of listening to
+5ybGzZQrql0-01147-00313419-00313577 the Dhamma can't be underrated the
+5ybGzZQrql0-01148-00313578-00313754 importance of practicing even for a
+5ybGzZQrql0-01149-00313755-00314042 short time Buddha has said otherwise in
+5ybGzZQrql0-01150-00314043-00314213 other places we shouldn't be discouraged
+5ybGzZQrql0-01151-00314214-00314429 by just a short meditation practice if
+5ybGzZQrql0-01152-00314430-00314690 you do five minutes of meditation it can
+5ybGzZQrql0-01153-00314691-00314963 be a profound benefit and significance
+5ybGzZQrql0-01154-00314964-00315212 in your life even just a moment the
+5ybGzZQrql0-01155-00315213-00315371 Buddha said if you cultivate a wholesome
+5ybGzZQrql0-01156-00315372-00315674 mind pure mind for just a moment it has
+5ybGzZQrql0-01157-00315675-00315958 a measurable benefit so we should be
+5ybGzZQrql0-01158-00315959-00316207 encouraged by this in our practice and
+5ybGzZQrql0-01159-00316208-00316529 in our study so thank you all for tuning
+5ybGzZQrql0-01160-00316530-00316781 in I wish you all good practice and good
+5ybGzZQrql0-01161-00316782-00317117 study study that leads to practice and
+5ybGzZQrql0-01162-00317118-00317579 may you all be well thank you
+5zecM2LOiaI-00000-00000045-00000293 there are no extant representations of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00001-00000294-00000505 the Buddha represented in artistic form
+5zecM2LOiaI-00002-00000506-00000703 until roughly the 2nd century CE II
+5zecM2LOiaI-00003-00000704-00000872 partly due to the prominence of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00004-00000873-00001097 aniconism in the earliest extant period
+5zecM2LOiaI-00005-00001098-00001312 of Buddhist devotional statuary and ba
+5zecM2LOiaI-00006-00001313-00001586 reliefs a number of early discourses
+5zecM2LOiaI-00007-00001587-00001772 described the appearance of the Buddha
+5zecM2LOiaI-00008-00001773-00001916 and are believed to have served as a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00009-00001917-00002225 model for early depictions in particular
+5zecM2LOiaI-00010-00002226-00002549 the 32 signs of a great man are
+5zecM2LOiaI-00011-00002550-00002753 described throughout the Pali Canon and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00012-00002754-00002894 these are believed to have formed the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00013-00002895-00003095 basis for early representations of the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00014-00003096-00003401 Buddha these 32 major characteristics
+5zecM2LOiaI-00015-00003402-00003593 are also supplemented by another 80
+5zecM2LOiaI-00016-00003594-00003854 secondary characteristics Pali anubian
+5zecM2LOiaI-00017-00003854-00004187 jhana in Mahayana Buddhism including the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00018-00004188-00004445 traditions of esoteric Buddhism the 32
+5zecM2LOiaI-00019-00004446-00004643 major characteristics and ad minor
+5zecM2LOiaI-00020-00004644-00004820 characteristics are understood to be
+5zecM2LOiaI-00021-00004821-00005027 present in a Buddhist sambhogakaya or
+5zecM2LOiaI-00022-00005028-00005117 reward body
+5zecM2LOiaI-00023-00005118-00005438 in contrast a buddha's physical form is
+5zecM2LOiaI-00024-00005439-00005618 understood to be a nirmanakaya or
+5zecM2LOiaI-00025-00005619-00006071 transformation body topic early history
+5zecM2LOiaI-00026-00006072-00006254 the earliest phase of Buddhism was
+5zecM2LOiaI-00027-00006255-00006445 generally aniconic with the Buddha being
+5zecM2LOiaI-00028-00006446-00006628 represented as symbols such as a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00029-00006629-00006833 footprint an empty chair a riderless
+5zecM2LOiaI-00030-00006834-00007148 horse or an umbrella later iconic
+5zecM2LOiaI-00031-00007148-00007339 sculptural traditions were established
+5zecM2LOiaI-00032-00007340-00007531 with two of the most important being in
+5zecM2LOiaI-00033-00007532-00007741 the regions of Gandhara and mathura the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00034-00007742-00007939 first statues and busts of the Buddha
+5zecM2LOiaI-00035-00007940-00008095 were made in the Gandhara region of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00036-00008096-00008402 modern-day Pakistan in Afghanistan many
+5zecM2LOiaI-00037-00008403-00008635 statues and busts exist where the Buddha
+5zecM2LOiaI-00038-00008636-00008819 and other Bodhisattvas have a moustache
+5zecM2LOiaI-00039-00008820-00009119 in the Pali Canon a paragraph appears
+5zecM2LOiaI-00040-00009120-00009284 many times recording the Buddha
+5zecM2LOiaI-00041-00009285-00009481 describing how he began his quest for
+5zecM2LOiaI-00042-00009482-00009694 enlightenment saying so at a later time
+5zecM2LOiaI-00043-00009695-00009919 while still young a black-haired young
+5zecM2LOiaI-00044-00009920-00010096 man endowed with the blessings of youth
+5zecM2LOiaI-00045-00010097-00010294 in the first stage of life and while my
+5zecM2LOiaI-00046-00010295-00010510 parents unwilling were crying with tears
+5zecM2LOiaI-00047-00010511-00010712 streaming down their faces I shaved off
+5zecM2LOiaI-00048-00010713-00010912 my hair and beard put on the ochre robe
+5zecM2LOiaI-00049-00010913-00011087 and went forth from the home life into
+5zecM2LOiaI-00050-00011088-00011366 homelessness after examining the cult of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00051-00011367-00011548 the Buddha image in India Gregory
+5zecM2LOiaI-00052-00011549-00011716 shoppin concludes that followers of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00053-00011717-00011876 Mahayana at this time played
+5zecM2LOiaI-00054-00011877-00012021 little-to-no role in introducing
+5zecM2LOiaI-00055-00012022-00012274 statuary and other physical depictions
+5zecM2LOiaI-00056-00012275-00012551 of the Buddha Mahayana sutras from this
+5zecM2LOiaI-00057-00012552-00012733 period such as the Maitreya semmanaadu
+5zecM2LOiaI-00058-00012734-00012977 Sutra only address the image cult as an
+5zecM2LOiaI-00059-00012978-00013178 object of criticism if it is mentioned
+5zecM2LOiaI-00060-00013179-00013269 at all
+5zecM2LOiaI-00061-00013269-00013446 shoppin states that followers of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00062-00013447-00013674 Mahayana were generally uninterested in
+5zecM2LOiaI-00063-00013675-00013838 worshipping Buddhists but rather in
+5zecM2LOiaI-00064-00013840-00014001 becoming Buddhist and their outlook
+5zecM2LOiaI-00065-00014002-00014202 toward Buddhist practice was profoundly
+5zecM2LOiaI-00066-00014203-00014766 conservative
+5zecM2LOiaI-00067-00014768-00015438 topic the 32 signs of a great man
+5zecM2LOiaI-00068-00015440-00015678 the buddha is traditionally regarded as
+5zecM2LOiaI-00069-00015679-00015913 having the 32 characteristics of a great
+5zecM2LOiaI-00070-00015913-00016322 man SKT maha purusha laksana these 32
+5zecM2LOiaI-00071-00016323-00016536 characteristics are also regarded as
+5zecM2LOiaI-00072-00016537-00016738 being present in khakhra Vartan kings as
+5zecM2LOiaI-00073-00016739-00016872 well the Deegan Akaya
+5zecM2LOiaI-00074-00016873-00017214 in the discourse of the marks poly lacan
+5zecM2LOiaI-00075-00017215-00017472 is sudde DN 30 enumerates and explains
+5zecM2LOiaI-00076-00017473-00017767 the 32 characteristics these are also
+5zecM2LOiaI-00077-00017768-00017983 enumerated in the brahma asada of the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00078-00017984-00018326 majima na kaya MN 91
+5zecM2LOiaI-00079-00018327-00018707 the 32 major characteristics are level
+5zecM2LOiaI-00080-00018708-00019024 feet thousand spoked wheel sinon feet
+5zecM2LOiaI-00081-00019025-00019415 long slender fingers pliant hands and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00082-00019416-00019759 feet toes and fingers finally webbed
+5zecM2LOiaI-00083-00019760-00020222 full-sized heels arched insteps thighs
+5zecM2LOiaI-00084-00020223-00020519 like a royal stag hens reaching below
+5zecM2LOiaI-00085-00020520-00020593 the knees
+5zecM2LOiaI-00086-00020594-00020960 well retracted male organ height and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00087-00020961-00021257 stretch of arms equal every hair root
+5zecM2LOiaI-00088-00021258-00021557 dark colored body hair graceful and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00089-00021558-00021965 curly golden-hued body 10-foot aura
+5zecM2LOiaI-00090-00021966-00022436 around him soft smooth skin soles palms
+5zecM2LOiaI-00091-00022437-00022690 shoulders and crown of head well rounded
+5zecM2LOiaI-00092-00022691-00023084 area below armpits well filled lion
+5zecM2LOiaI-00093-00023085-00023513 shaped body body erect and upright full
+5zecM2LOiaI-00094-00023514-00023930 round shoulders 40 teeth teeth white
+5zecM2LOiaI-00095-00023931-00024269 even and close for canine teeth pure
+5zecM2LOiaI-00096-00024270-00024653 white jaw like a lion saliva that
+5zecM2LOiaI-00097-00024654-00024938 improves the taste of all food tongue
+5zecM2LOiaI-00098-00024939-00025261 long and broad voice deep and resonant
+5zecM2LOiaI-00099-00025262-00025649 eyes deep blue eyelashes like a royal
+5zecM2LOiaI-00100-00025650-00025949 bull white earn a curl that emits light
+5zecM2LOiaI-00101-00025950-00026261 between eyebrows fleshy protuberance on
+5zecM2LOiaI-00102-00026262-00026756 the crown of the head
+5zecM2LOiaI-00103-00026757-00027433 topic the ad secondary characteristics
+5zecM2LOiaI-00104-00027433-00027670 the ad minor characteristics of the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00105-00027670-00027826 Buddha are known to be enumerated a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00106-00027827-00028036 number of times in the extant agamas of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00107-00028037-00028179 the Chinese Buddhist Canon
+5zecM2LOiaI-00108-00028180-00028435 according to Guang Shan the ad minor
+5zecM2LOiaI-00109-00028436-00028683 marks are related to the 32 major marks
+5zecM2LOiaI-00110-00028685-00028827 and are merely a more detailed
+5zecM2LOiaI-00111-00028829-00028995 description of the Buddha's bodily
+5zecM2LOiaI-00112-00028997-00029230 features in the Sarvis dividend
+5zecM2LOiaI-00113-00029231-00029437 abhidharma Mohave bossa sastra the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00114-00029438-00029650 question is posed about the relationship
+5zecM2LOiaI-00115-00029651-00029851 between the major and minor marks and it
+5zecM2LOiaI-00116-00029852-00030013 is said that the minor marks are among
+5zecM2LOiaI-00117-00030014-00030205 the major marks but not mixed with them
+5zecM2LOiaI-00118-00030206-00030400 just as flowers in the forest make the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00119-00030401-00030633 trees distinctive these ad minor
+5zecM2LOiaI-00120-00030635-00030850 characteristics became significant as
+5zecM2LOiaI-00121-00030851-00031018 well as were adopted by Buddhist
+5zecM2LOiaI-00122-00031019-00031219 traditions including both Mahayana and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00123-00031220-00031539 Theravada traditions in pali literature
+5zecM2LOiaI-00124-00031541-00031752 the ad minor characteristics are found
+5zecM2LOiaI-00125-00031754-00031933 in the a padana in the melinda Ponyo
+5zecM2LOiaI-00126-00031933-00032188 some scholars believe the ad minor
+5zecM2LOiaI-00127-00032189-00032332 characteristics were an early
+5zecM2LOiaI-00128-00032333-00032520 development in the buddhist tradition
+5zecM2LOiaI-00129-00032522-00032701 but held is important mostly by the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00130-00032702-00032899 Sarvis tabata school the ad minor
+5zecM2LOiaI-00131-00032900-00033160 characteristics are he has beautiful
+5zecM2LOiaI-00132-00033161-00033439 fingers and toes he has well
+5zecM2LOiaI-00133-00033440-00033769 proportioned fingers and toes he has to
+5zecM2LOiaI-00134-00033770-00034099 be a fingers and toes his fingernails
+5zecM2LOiaI-00135-00034100-00034384 and toenails have a rosy tint his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00136-00034385-00034564 fingernails and toenails are slightly
+5zecM2LOiaI-00137-00034565-00034870 upturned at the tip his fingernails and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00138-00034871-00035053 toenails are smooth and rounded without
+5zecM2LOiaI-00139-00035054-00035380 ridges his ankles and wrists are rounded
+5zecM2LOiaI-00140-00035381-00035635 and undaunted his feet are of equal
+5zecM2LOiaI-00141-00035636-00035938 length he has a beautiful gait like that
+5zecM2LOiaI-00142-00035939-00036238 of a king elephant he has a stately gait
+5zecM2LOiaI-00143-00036239-00036499 like that of a king lion he has a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00144-00036500-00036796 beautiful gait like that of a swan he
+5zecM2LOiaI-00145-00036797-00036988 has a majestic gait like that of a royal
+5zecM2LOiaI-00146-00036989-00037417 ox his right foot leads when walking his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00147-00037418-00037732 knees have no protruding kneecaps he has
+5zecM2LOiaI-00148-00037733-00037969 the demeanor of a great man
+5zecM2LOiaI-00149-00037970-00038254 his navel is without blemish he has a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00150-00038255-00038385 deep shaped abdomen
+5zecM2LOiaI-00151-00038386-00038679 he has clockwise marks on the abdomen
+5zecM2LOiaI-00152-00038680-00038923 his thighs are rounded like banana
+5zecM2LOiaI-00153-00038924-00039232 sheaves his two arms are shaped like an
+5zecM2LOiaI-00154-00039233-00039514 elephant's trunk the lines on the palms
+5zecM2LOiaI-00155-00039515-00039832 of his hands have a rosy tint his skin
+5zecM2LOiaI-00156-00039833-00040111 is thick or thin as it should be his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00157-00040112-00040447 skin is unwrinkled his body is spotless
+5zecM2LOiaI-00158-00040448-00040551 and without lumps
+5zecM2LOiaI-00159-00040552-00040878 his body is unblemished above and below
+5zecM2LOiaI-00160-00040879-00041131 his body is absolutely free of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00161-00041132-00041476 impurities he has the strength of 1,000
+5zecM2LOiaI-00162-00041477-00041839 crore elephants or 100,000 crore men he
+5zecM2LOiaI-00163-00041840-00042148 has a protruding nose his nose is well
+5zecM2LOiaI-00164-00042149-00042436 proportioned his upper and lower lips
+5zecM2LOiaI-00165-00042437-00042669 are equal in size and have a rosy tint
+5zecM2LOiaI-00166-00042670-00042934 his teeth are unblemished and with no
+5zecM2LOiaI-00167-00042935-00043225 plaque his teeth are long like polished
+5zecM2LOiaI-00168-00043226-00043498 conscious his teeth are smooth and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00169-00043499-00043816 without ridges his five sense organs are
+5zecM2LOiaI-00170-00043817-00044122 unblemished his four canine teeth are
+5zecM2LOiaI-00171-00044123-00044437 crystal and rounded his face is long and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00172-00044438-00044812 beautiful his cheeks are radiant the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00173-00044813-00045127 lines on his palms are deep the lines on
+5zecM2LOiaI-00174-00045128-00045406 his palms are long the lines on his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00175-00045407-00045685 palms are straight the lines on his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00176-00045686-00045926 palms have a rosy tint
+5zecM2LOiaI-00177-00045927-00046127 his body emanates a halo of light
+5zecM2LOiaI-00178-00046128-00046451 extending around him for two meters his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00179-00046452-00046649 cheek cavities are fully rounded and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00180-00046650-00046969 smooth his eyelids are well proportioned
+5zecM2LOiaI-00181-00046970-00047207 the five nerves of his eyes are
+5zecM2LOiaI-00182-00047208-00047510 unblemished the tips of his bodily hair
+5zecM2LOiaI-00183-00047511-00047798 are neither curved nor bent he has a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00184-00047799-00048098 rounded tongue his tongue is soft and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00185-00048099-00048401 has a rosy tint his ears are long like
+5zecM2LOiaI-00186-00048402-00048671 lotus petals his ear holes are
+5zecM2LOiaI-00187-00048672-00048935 beautifully rounded his sinews and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00188-00048936-00049238 tendons don't stick out his sinews and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00189-00049239-00049474 tendons are deeply embedded in the flesh
+5zecM2LOiaI-00190-00049475-00049823 his top knot is like a crown his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00191-00049824-00050009 forehead is well proportioned in length
+5zecM2LOiaI-00192-00050010-00050300 and breadth his forehead is rounded and
+5zecM2LOiaI-00193-00050301-00050594 beautiful his eyebrows are arched like a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00194-00050595-00051014 bow the hair of his eyebrows is fine the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00195-00051015-00051316 hair of his eyebrows lies flat he has
+5zecM2LOiaI-00196-00051317-00051647 large brows his brows reach the outward
+5zecM2LOiaI-00197-00051648-00051947 corner of his eyes his skin is fine
+5zecM2LOiaI-00198-00051948-00052247 throughout his body his whole body has
+5zecM2LOiaI-00199-00052248-00052423 abundant signs of good fortune
+5zecM2LOiaI-00200-00052424-00052832 his body is always radiant his body has
+5zecM2LOiaI-00201-00052833-00053144 always refreshed like a lotus flower his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00202-00053145-00053386 body is exquisitely sensitive to touch
+5zecM2LOiaI-00203-00053387-00053774 his body has the scent of sandalwood his
+5zecM2LOiaI-00204-00053775-00053971 body hair is consistent in length
+5zecM2LOiaI-00205-00053972-00054359 he has fine bodily hair his breath is
+5zecM2LOiaI-00206-00054360-00054653 always fine his mouth always has a
+5zecM2LOiaI-00207-00054654-00054959 beautiful smile his mouth has the scent
+5zecM2LOiaI-00208-00054960-00055262 of a lotus flower his hair has the color
+5zecM2LOiaI-00209-00055263-00055559 of a dark shadow his hair is strongly
+5zecM2LOiaI-00210-00055560-00055729 scented
+5zecM2LOiaI-00211-00055729-00056025 hair has the scent of a White Lotus he
+5zecM2LOiaI-00212-00056026-00056311 has curled hair his hair does not turn
+5zecM2LOiaI-00213-00056312-00056373 gray
+5zecM2LOiaI-00214-00056374-00056792 he has fine hair his hair is untangled
+5zecM2LOiaI-00215-00056794-00057216 his hair has long curls he has a top not
+5zecM2LOiaI-00216-00057217-00057363 as if crowned with a royal flower
+5zecM2LOiaI-00217-00057364-00057925 garland
+5zecM2LOiaI-00218-00057926-00058282 topic causal relations of the 32 signs
+5zecM2LOiaI-00219-00058283-00058842 of perfection of the Tathagata
+5zecM2LOiaI-00220-00058844-00059065 the Mahayana mahaparinirvana sutra
+5zecM2LOiaI-00221-00059066-00059299 expounds the causal relations of the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00222-00059300-00059479 thirty-two signs of perfection of the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00223-00059479-00059749 Tathagata these causal relations are
+5zecM2LOiaI-00224-00059750-00059941 cultivated by followers of Mahayana
+5zecM2LOiaI-00225-00059941-00060165 Buddhism on their path to Buddhahood
+5zecM2LOiaI-00226-00060166-00060474 lion's roar said o world honoured one
+5zecM2LOiaI-00227-00060475-00060717 why are they the RET regressing in the
+5zecM2LOiaI-00228-00060718-00061074 non retrogression Bodhisattvas
+5zecM2LOiaI-00229-00061075-00061320 oh good man when the Bodhisattva
+5zecM2LOiaI-00230-00061321-00061592 Mahasabha practices such 32 kinds of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00231-00061594-00061800 causal relations he gains a mind that
+5zecM2LOiaI-00232-00061801-00061965 will not retrogress from the mind that
+5zecM2LOiaI-00233-00061966-00062316 seeks Bodhi the table below summarizes
+5zecM2LOiaI-00234-00062316-00062565 the causal relations from which each of
+5zecM2LOiaI-00235-00062566-00063142 the 32 signs come about
+5zecM2LOiaI-00236-00063144-00063722 topic alternate depictions
+5zecM2LOiaI-00237-00063723-00063932 some have noted that in at least two
+5zecM2LOiaI-00238-00063933-00064148 discourses in the Pali Canon the Buddha
+5zecM2LOiaI-00239-00064149-00064342 may be interpreted as being bald as if
+5zecM2LOiaI-00240-00064344-00064935 his head were shaven
+5zecM2LOiaI-00241-00064936-00065477 topic see also
+5zecM2LOiaI-00242-00065478-00065908 Buddha start halo religious iconography
+5zecM2LOiaI-00243-00065909-00066269 history of Buddhism
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00000-00000150-00000367 I will tell you five words and then ask
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00001-00000368-00000680 you to reproduce them this is one of the
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00002-00000681-00000977 exercises to train memory and speech one
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00003-00000977-00001183 of the elements of clinical linguistics
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00004-00001184-00001441 classes for the rehabilitation of speech
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00005-00001442-00001648 don't exist in every clinic in Russia
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00006-00001650-00001885 this is one of the rarest of medical
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00007-00001886-00002255 procedures in European countries there
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00008-00002256-00002513 are a lot of specialists working with
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00009-00002514-00002866 disorders clinical linguists speech
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00010-00002867-00003193 therapists they are working in one team
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00011-00003194-00003731 and it is very usual in our country it
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00012-00003732-00004195 is unusual when we came to this clinic
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00013-00004196-00004466 the doctors two neurologists were
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00014-00004467-00004817 surprised they asked what will you do
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00015-00004818-00005324 here you are a linguist now in the world
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00016-00005325-00005525 it is proved that linguists should be
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00017-00005526-00005731 included in a doctor's team because
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00018-00005732-00005927 speech experts not only help to restore
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00019-00005928-00006184 the people's communication sometimes
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00020-00006185-00006388 only because of the stories of patients
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00021-00006389-00006692 doctor can diagnose a number of disease
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00022-00006693-00006928 this is illnesses which even modern
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00023-00006929-00007642 methods can't identify in neuroscience
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00024-00007643-00007810 there is a group of disease or
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00025-00007811-00008045 conditions which may not be treated as
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00026-00008045-00008309 the disease at present their diagnosis
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00027-00008310-00008510 is based on verbal contact with the
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00028-00008511-00008749 patient there is no instrumental methods
+5_4LdUhYKNk-00029-00008750-00008999 of being Diagnostics laboratory
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00204-00070937-00071198 reconnaissance or mobility aircraft
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00205-00071199-00071565 before applying to fly the u2 first
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00206-00071566-00071879 assignment instructor pilots fai peas
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00207-00071880-00072143 are also eligible to apply following
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00208-00072144-00072827 their fa IP assignment
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00209-00072828-00073256 topic advanced training airlift tanker
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00210-00073257-00073694 sucked only
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00211-00073695-00074134 prospective airlift tanker and big wing
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00212-00074135-00074360 reconnaissance and special mission
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00213-00074361-00074561 pilots are assigned to the airlift
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00214-00074562-00074816 tanker track and train in the t1 a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00215-00074817-00075296 Jayhawk at JSU PT bases only following
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00216-00075297-00075544 completion of the airlift tanker track
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00217-00075545-00075859 graduates of this track will fly the c5
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00218-00075860-00076159 c-17 c21
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00219-00076160-00077174 c-130 a c-130 ec130 HC 130 LC 130 m C
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00220-00077175-00078351 130 W C 130 KC 135 kc-10 kc-46 III 8 RC
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00221-00078352-00079115 135 and OC 135 prior to mid-2012 some
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00222-00079116-00079409 USAF student pilots selected for the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00223-00079410-00079640 airlift tanker track with specific
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00224-00079641-00080009 assignment to the c-130 Hercules or its
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00225-00080010-00080336 variants Special Operations electronic
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00226-00080337-00080567 warfare combat rescue weather
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00227-00080568-00080851 reconnaissance etc were assigned to a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00228-00080852-00081118 multi engine turboprop track flying the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00229-00081119-00081542 t44 Pegasus and/or TC one to be hewn at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00230-00081543-00081781 Mars Corpus Christi Texas in a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00231-00081782-00082063 cooperative arrangement between a et Cie
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00232-00082064-00082300 in the Naval Air Training Command Chief
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00233-00082301-00082823 of Naval Air Training CNA tra these USAF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00234-00082824-00083066 students received instruction from a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00235-00083067-00083579 combination of us n USAF USMC and USCG
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00236-00083580-00083798 flight instructors with training air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00237-00083799-00084163 wing for at nas Corpus Christi this
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00240-00084960-00085262 and its variants now trained in the t 1a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00241-00085263-00085754 at one of the three JSU PT bases note
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00243-00086169-00086506 national air operations center na OC
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00244-00086507-00086738 aircraft and any of the special air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00245-00086739-00087011 mission Sam aircraft operated by the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00246-00087012-00087086 eighteen
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00247-00087087-00087584 Airlift Wing 89 or eg vc-25 Air Force
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00248-00087585-00088085 one C 32 C 40 etc are not options for
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00249-00088086-00088292 new graduates of the airlift tank
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00250-00088293-00088928 attract prospective e4 and vc-25 C 32 C
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00251-00088929-00089198 40 pilots must be qualified in an
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00252-00089199-00089456 airlift tanker or other intelligence
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00253-00089457-00089738 surveillance and reconnaissance is our
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00254-00089739-00090032 aircraft before applying to fly the e4
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00255-00090033-00090693 or any Sam aircraft
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00256-00090694-00091134 topic advanced training helicopter Supt
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00257-00091135-00091737 only those selected to fly helicopters
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00258-00091738-00092058 or tiltrotor aircraft are assigned after
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00259-00092059-00092361 completion of the primary phase 2a ET
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00260-00092362-00092718 C's 23d flying training squadron at Fort
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00261-00092719-00093048 Rucker Alabama to train in the th1 h
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00262-00093049-00093453 huey graduates will fly the uh-1n twin
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00263-00093454-00094513 huey hh-60g Pave Hawk or cv-22 Osprey
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00264-00094514-00095095 topic combat systems officer training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00265-00095096-00095565 you
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00266-00095566-00095925 topic undergraduate combat systems
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00267-00095926-00096535 officer training UC SOT
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00268-00096536-00096830 previously known as navigators the
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00272-00097716-00098051 e.t.c was first activated to replace Air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00273-00098052-00098443 Training Command ATC it inherited ATC's
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00274-00098444-00098663 modernization effort of navigator
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00275-00098664-00098912 training in the midst of a brac directed
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00277-00099225-00099590 inactivation of its 323 D flying
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00278-00099591-00099917 training wing USAF Sol undergraduate
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00279-00099918-00100187 navigator training bunt wing which also
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00281-00100443-00100706 student naval flight officers destined
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00283-00101040-00101399 Orion ecigs mercury etc under the dual
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00284-00101400-00101585 designation of inter-service
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00285-00101586-00101894 undergraduate navigator training I UNT
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00289-00102981-00103250 NATO allied officer student navigator
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00290-00103251-00103480 training with transition to the 12th
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00291-00103481-00103834 flying training wing 12 ft w at randolph
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00292-00103835-00104279 AFB texas utilizing the t45 navigation
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00293-00104280-00104641 simulator and flying the t43 Bobcat both
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00296-00105375-00105596 relocated programs were renamed
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00297-00105597-00105833 specialized undergraduate navigator
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00298-00105833-00106226 training s UNT for USAF and USAF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00299-00106227-00106544 sponsored NATO allied students and joint
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00300-00106545-00106769 specialized undergraduate navigator
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00301-00106770-00107153 training JSU MT for us n and us n
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00302-00107154-00107618 sponsored NATO allied students USAF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00303-00107619-00107911 students graduating from s UNT were
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00305-00108699-00109898 HC 130 LC 130 mc-130w C 130 kc-135 III
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00306-00109899-00110690 eight rc-135 and OC 135 aircraft at the
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00309-00111308-00111599 weapon systems offices in the f-15e
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00310-00111600-00111938 Strike Eagle the b-1 lancer and with the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00311-00111939-00112340 retirement of the F 111 Raven electronic
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00313-00112655-00112997 of joined us n USAF ea-6b Prowler
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00314-00112998-00113246 squadrons would complete a joint flight
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00315-00113247-00113465 training program established between
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00316-00113466-00113699 nineteen AF and the Naval Air Training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00317-00113700-00114026 Command Chief of Naval Air Training CNA
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00318-00114027-00114347 tra with training air wing six at Naval
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00319-00114348-00114725 Air Station Pensacola Florida in this
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00320-00114726-00115111 latter program prospective USAF wso
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00321-00115113-00115352 sandy wasps would follow essentially the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00322-00115353-00115676 same training track as US n and USMC
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00323-00115677-00115946 student naval flight officers destined
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00324-00115947-00116177 for tactical fighter strike and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00325-00116178-00116434 electronic attack aircraft flying the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00326-00116435-00116720 t-34 see turbo mentor in primary
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00327-00116721-00117044 training until the t-34 sees replacement
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00328-00117045-00117454 by the t6 Texan to USAF t1 Jayhawk
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00329-00117455-00117725 aircraft on detached operations at NAS
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00330-00117726-00118220 Pensacola and US n USMC t39 Sabre liner
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00331-00118221-00118457 aircraft in intermediate and advanced
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00332-00118458-00118710 training under the tutelage of u.s. n
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00333-00118711-00119366 USAF and USMC instructors in 2009 with
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00334-00119367-00119690 the transition of all USAF navigators to
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00335-00119691-00119981 combat systems offices the merger of s
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00336-00119982-00120293 UNT into undergraduate combat systems
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00337-00120294-00120638 officer training UC SOT and pursuant to
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00338-00120639-00120991 additional brac directives the 12 FTW
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00339-00120992-00121349 established the 479 flying training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00340-00121350-00121814 group 479 ftg with two flying training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00341-00121815-00122027 squadrons and an Operations Support
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00342-00122028-00122294 Squadron as a geographically separated
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00343-00122295-00122618 unit GSU at Naval Air Station Pensacola
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00344-00122619-00123184 Florida pursuant to USAF policy changes
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00345-00123185-00123240 a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00346-00123241-00123609 TC and cnat are a also discontinued
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00347-00123610-00123852 joint training at training Air Wing six
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00348-00123853-00124325 with the establishment of the 479 ftg
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00349-00124326-00124626 although Mars Pensacola remains the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00350-00124627-00124875 principal base for student naval flight
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00351-00124876-00125238 officer s n fo training for the US Navy
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00352-00125239-00125731 and US Marine Corps the 479 ftg operates
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00353-00125732-00125973 independently of this program with its
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00354-00125974-00126382 own USAF t6 Texan 2 and T 1 Jayhawk
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00355-00126383-00126507 aircraft
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00356-00126508-00127011 upon establishment of the 479 ft G at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00357-00127012-00127391 NAS Pensacola the remaining legacy
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00358-00127392-00127669 navigator training squadrons that had
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00359-00127670-00127977 relocated from the former mother AFB to
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00360-00127978-00128344 randolph AFB in 1992 were inactivated
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00361-00128345-00128709 and the remaining t 43 bobcat aircraft
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00362-00128710-00129213 retired starting in the summer of 2010
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00363-00129214-00129457 following completion of initial flight
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00364-00129458-00129740 screening ifs at pueblo Memorial Airport
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00365-00129741-00130086 Colorado with the USAF student pilot
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00366-00130087-00130432 counterparts all USAF CSO students
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00367-00130433-00130677 undergo undergraduate combat systems
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00368-00130678-00131285 officer training UC SOT with the 479 ftg
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00369-00131286-00131584 merging the three previous USAF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00370-00131585-00131835 undergraduate navigator training earnt
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00371-00131836-00132118 tracks formerly known as navigator track
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00372-00132119-00132472 weapon systems officer wso track and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00373-00132473-00132816 electronic warfare officer ewo track
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00374-00132817-00133089 into one coherent training cycle the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00375-00133090-00133476 first UC SOT class 1101 under the new
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00376-00133477-00133704 syllabus commenced training on the 5th
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00377-00133705-00134040 of May 2010 and graduated on the 15th of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00378-00134041-00134634 April 2011 today USAF csos continue to
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00379-00134635-00134802 fill all of the previously mentioned
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00380-00134803-00135181 multi place USAF combat aircraft with
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00381-00135182-00135426 the exception that the USN has since
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00382-00135427-00135753 retired all of its ea-6b prowlers in the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00383-00135754-00136128 USAF now provides a few CSOs to four of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00384-00136129-00136464 the USNS 13 electronic attack squadrons
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00385-00136465-00136585 flying the EI
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00386-00136586-00136969 1 8g growler those four squadrons are
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00387-00136970-00137203 land-based and do not deploy aboard
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00388-00137204-00137870 aircraft carriers
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00389-00137871-00138477 topic air battle manager training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00390-00138478-00138912 air battle managers ABM a non-pilot non
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00391-00138913-00139224 CSO officer aircrew who operate mission
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00392-00139225-00139824 systems in the III century a WACS and e8
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00393-00139825-00140295 j-stars since october 1999 they have
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00395-00140611-00141021 officers on par with USAF pilots and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00396-00141022-00141249 navigators come see SOS
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00397-00141250-00141657 a BMS complete undergraduate air battle
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00398-00141658-00142020 manager training ua BMT an academic and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00399-00142021-00142323 simulator only program under a e.t.c
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00400-00142324-00142740 cognizance at Tyndall AFB Florida as of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00401-00142741-00143049 May 2010 a new training syllabus at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00402-00143050-00143343 Tyndall AFB allows a PMS to receive
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00403-00143344-00143631 their wings at the conclusion of UAB MT
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00404-00143632-00143838 finally bringing their undergraduate
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00405-00143839-00144102 flight training in line with pilots and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00406-00144103-00144263 CSOs
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00407-00144264-00144561 follow-on simulator and flying training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00408-00144562-00144885 in the actual e3 or e8 aircraft takes
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00409-00144886-00145091 place under the cognizance of Air Combat
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00410-00145092-00145458 Command at tinker AFB oklahoma and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00411-00145459-00146288 robins AFB georgia respectively
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00412-00146289-00146915 topic enlisted aircrew training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00413-00146916-00147300 AET see also provides enlisted aircrew
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00414-00147301-00147554 training for a wide variety of aircrew
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00415-00147555-00147803 specialties including flight engineers
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00416-00147804-00148088 air-to-air refueling boom operators
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00417-00148089-00148391 loadmasters aerial Gunners and airborne
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00418-00148392-00148718 communication specialists as follows
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00419-00148719-00149040 flight engineers loadmasters other
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00420-00149041-00149301 aircrew c-130
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00421-00149302-00150166 ec 130 LC 130 WC 130 little rock AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00422-00150167-00150491 flight engineers loadmasters other
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00423-00150492-00151265 aircrew ac-130 mc-130 HC 130 little rock
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00424-00151266-00151728 AFB and Kirtland AFB flight engineers
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00425-00151729-00152228 aerial Gunners other aircrew cv-22 hh-60
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00426-00152229-00152706 r1 Kirtland AFB aerial refueling boom
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00427-00152707-00153413 operators KC 135 kc-10 Altis AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00428-00153414-00153822 loadmasters c5 lackland AFB Kelly field
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00429-00153823-00154448 annex loadmasters c-17 Altis AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00430-00154449-00154746 airborne communications specialists
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00431-00154747-00155457 various aircraft lackland AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00432-00155458-00156031 topic formal training unit
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00433-00156032-00156397 air Education and Training Command also
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00434-00156398-00156646 provides follow on training for most Air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00435-00156647-00156988 Force pilots CSOs and enlisted aircrew
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00436-00156989-00157237 in their assigned aircraft via formal
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00437-00157238-00157642 training units ft use for those pilots
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00438-00157643-00157954 and CSOs selected for assignment to
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+5BCDOMZCJlM-00440-00158198-00158518 introduction to fighter fundamentals iff
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00441-00158519-00158860 course na ET c administered program at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00442-00158861-00159229 randolph AFB texas columbus AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00443-00159230-00159544 Mississippi or sheppard AFB texas
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00444-00159545-00159754 shortly following completion of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00445-00159755-00159988 undergraduate flying training and prior
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00446-00159989-00160462 to reporting to their ft u @ iff pilots
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00447-00160463-00160975 fly the a t-38 b talon air Education and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00448-00160976-00161634 Training Command ft use f15 Eagle eg
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00449-00161635-00162025 f-15c and f-15d Kingsley field Air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00450-00162026-00162331 National Guard base Oregon conducted by
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00451-00162332-00162580 an A et Cie gained fighter wing of the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00452-00162581-00162943 Oregon Air National Guard training at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00453-00162944-00163225 Kingsley Field is conducted by an A et
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00454-00163226-00163417 Cie gained fighter wing of the Air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00455-00163418-00163678 National Guard this unit trains both
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00456-00163679-00163909 active-duty Air Force and Air National
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00457-00163910-00164383 Guard personnel f-16 Fighting Falcon
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00458-00164384-00164740 luke AFB arizona slated for relocation
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00459-00164741-00165091 to Holloman AFB new mexico lackland AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00460-00165092-00165475 Kelly field annex Texas and Tucson air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00461-00165476-00165904 national guard base Arizona training at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00462-00165905-00166183 Luke is conducted by an A et Cie fighter
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00463-00166184-00166480 wing and an AE TC gained fighter wing of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00464-00166481-00166849 the air force reserve command training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00465-00166850-00167167 at Lackland AFB Kelly field former Kelly
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00466-00167168-00167497 AFB is conducted by an AE TC gained
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00467-00167498-00167710 fighter wing of the Texas Air National
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00468-00167711-00168130 Guard both units at luke AFB and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00469-00168131-00168397 lackland AFB Kelly field trained Air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00470-00168398-00168649 Force Air Force Reserve and Air National
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00471-00168650-00169246 Guard personnel for the f-16 C and F 160
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00472-00169247-00169534 raining at Tucson angb is conducted by
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00473-00169535-00169803 an A et Cie gained fighter wing of the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00474-00169804-00170074 Arizona Air National Guard focusing on
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00475-00170075-00170368 international NATO Allied coalition
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00476-00170369-00170662 pilot training in support of the f-16
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00477-00170663-00171189 foreign military sales FMS program f-35
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00478-00171190-00171559 lightning ii eglin AFB florida slated
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00479-00171560-00171834 for additional sight at luke AFB arizona
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00480-00171835-00172357 following relocation of f-16 training c5
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00481-00172358-00172704 galaxy lackland AFB kelly field annex
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00482-00172705-00173170 former Kelly AFB training conducted by
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00483-00173171-00173419 an A et Cie gained airlift wing of the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00484-00173420-00173664 Air Force Reserve Command this unit
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00485-00173665-00173904 trains Air Force and Air Force Reserve
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00486-00173905-00174187 personnel for the c5 and previously
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00487-00174188-00174451 trained Air National Guard personnel for
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00488-00174452-00174777 the c5 until retirement of the c5 from
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00489-00174778-00175294 the yang c-17 Globemaster 3 Altis AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00490-00175295-00175836 oklahoma c 21 Learjet keys lair AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00491-00175837-00176407 Mississippi c-130 Hercules Little Rock
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00492-00176408-00177094 AFB Arkansas kc-135 Stratotanker Altis
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00493-00177095-00177736 AFB oklahoma kc-46 pegasus Altis AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00494-00177737-00178265 oklahoma establishment pending mc-130
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00495-00178266-00178669 combat shadow combat talon ii commando 2
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00496-00178670-00179134 and h c 130 combat king combat king ii
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00497-00179135-00179690 Kirtland AFB new mexico uh-1n twin huey
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00498-00179691-00180322 Kirtland AFB new mexico hh-60g Pave Hawk
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00499-00180323-00180913 Kirtland AFB new mexico cv-22 Osprey
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00500-00180914-00181552 Kirtland AFB Mexico t6 Texan 2 t-38
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00501-00181553-00181825 Talon and t1 Jayhawk pilot instructor
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00502-00181826-00182176 training Pitt randolph AFB texas terse
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00503-00182177-00182538 not under a e.t.c claimant CR
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00504-00182539-00183026 Air Combat Command a-10 thunderbolt ii
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00505-00183027-00184074 III century ii for nao ce8 j-stars ec130
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00506-00184075-00184733 hercules compass call f-15e strike eagle
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00507-00184734-00185682 f-22 raptor OC 135 open skies rc-135
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00508-00185683-00186452 rivet joint u2 dragon lady mq-1 predator
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00509-00186453-00187190 mq-9 reaper rq-170 sentinel Air Force
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00510-00187191-00187785 Global Strike Command b-1 lancer b-2
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00511-00187786-00188376 spirit b-52 Stratofortress Air Force
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00512-00188377-00188874 Special Operations Command ac-130
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00513-00188875-00189393 Spectre spooky and stinger ii c 130
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00514-00189394-00190187 commando solo u 28 Air Mobility Command
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00515-00190188-00190906 kc-10 extender c20 Gulfstream 4 C 21
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00516-00190907-00192060 Learjet vc-25 c40 clipper C 32 C 37
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00517-00192061-00192633 gulfstream v
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00518-00192634-00193224 topic air university
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00519-00193225-00193575 Ayer University Oh headquartered at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00520-00193576-00193932 Maxwell AFB Alabama conduct professional
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00521-00193933-00194223 military education PME graduate
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00522-00194224-00194469 education and professional continuing
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00523-00194470-00194727 education for officers senior enlisted
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00524-00194728-00195051 members and Dodd and DFC civilians
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00525-00195052-00195561 throughout their careers topic USAF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00526-00195562-00195774 commissioned officer accession and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00527-00195775-00196022 training air university also has
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00528-00196023-00196302 responsibility for all Air Force officer
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00529-00196303-00196497 accession and training other than those
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00530-00196498-00196734 offices accessed and commissioned the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00531-00196735-00197135 United States Air Force Academy USAF a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00532-00197136-00197493 this is conducted via a used subordinate
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00533-00197494-00197775 activity the Jean M Holmes Center for
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00534-00197776-00197976 Officer accessions and citizen
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00535-00197977-00198258 Development Home Center formerly the air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00536-00198259-00198495 force officer accession and training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00537-00198496-00198987 schools AF o 80s as a no activity the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00538-00198988-00199260 home center oversees both the Air Force
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00539-00199261-00199611 Reserve Officer Training Corps AF ROTC
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00540-00199612-00199851 with detachments at numerous colleges
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00541-00199852-00200073 and universities across the United
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00542-00200074-00200331 States and the Air Force Officer
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00543-00200332-00200418 Training School
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00544-00200419-00201271 OTS at Maxwell AFB Alabama
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00545-00201272-00201621 Topic professional military education
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00546-00201622-00202138 PME schools
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00547-00202139-00202428 err universities professional military
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00548-00202429-00202728 education schools prepare students from
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00549-00202729-00203002 the Air Force it's sister services and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00550-00203003-00203304 both NATO and other US Allied nations as
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00551-00203305-00203562 they progress through their careers
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00552-00203563-00203841 emphasis in these programs includes
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00553-00203842-00204073 leadership military doctrine and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00554-00204074-00204523 aerospace power the three primary PME
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00555-00204524-00204958 schools are squadron officer school SOS
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00556-00204959-00205219 an approximately two months leadership
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00557-00205219-00205519 development program primarily for USAF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00558-00205519-00205723 company grade officers first
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00559-00205723-00206053 lieutenant's Oh - and captain's oh three
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00560-00206054-00206340 attendance is also open to us civil
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00561-00206341-00206719 service primarily DFC in grades gs-11
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00562-00206719-00207138 and gs-12 Air Command and Staff College
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00563-00207139-00207600 a CSC an approximately year-long joint
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00564-00207601-00207984 intermediate service college program for
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00565-00207985-00208231 offices of all services in the rank of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00566-00208232-00208566 or selected for major Oh for leftenant
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00567-00208567-00208846 commander Oh for in the Navy and Coast
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00568-00208846-00209119 Guard other allied military equivalents
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00569-00209119-00209505 or u.s. civil service gs-13 primarily
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00570-00209506-00210052 DFC daaad DHS and NASA air War College
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00571-00210053-00210426 AWC an approximately year-long joint
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00572-00210427-00210805 senior service college program for
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00573-00210806-00211063 offices in the rank of or selected for
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00574-00211064-00211369 leftenant Colonel oh five commander oh
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00575-00211369-00211639 five in the Navy and Coast Guard other
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00576-00211640-00211909 allied military equivalents or u.s.
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00577-00211910-00212367 civil service gs-14 offices in the grade
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00578-00212369-00212452 of colonel
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00579-00212453-00212776 oh six captain oh six in the Navy and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00580-00212777-00213132 Coast Guard and US Civil Service gs-15
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00581-00213133-00213571 primarily d AF c-- dot DHS and NASA may
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00582-00213571-00213907 also attend AWC in residence although
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00583-00213908-00214114 this is usually due to previous
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00584-00214115-00214462 completion of AWC via correspondence or
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00585-00214463-00215298 seminar career timing or early promotion
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00586-00215300-00215996 topic Air Force Junior ROTC
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00587-00215998-00216363 Ayer University also oversees one of air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00588-00216364-00216623 forces to civilian participatory
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00589-00216625-00217148 programs Air Force Junior ROTC Civil Air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00590-00217150-00217356 Patrol was moved under Air Combat
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00591-00217357-00217827 Command in 2016 the Air Force Junior
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00592-00217828-00218208 ROTC program is a cadet program for high
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00593-00218209-00218541 school students at more than 870 high
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00594-00218542-00218775 schools in the United States and at
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00595-00218776-00219023 Department of Defense dependent schools
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00596-00219025-00219576 dodds locations overseas afj ROTC
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00597-00219577-00219915 instructors are retired USAF offices in
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00598-00219916-00220185 the ranks of major leftenant colonel in
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00599-00220186-00220479 colonel assisted by retired USAF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00600-00220480-00220719 noncommissioned officers in the ranks of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00601-00220719-00220946 technical sergeant through Chief Master
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00602-00220948-00221348 Sergeant as opposed to its College
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00603-00221348-00221780 University counterpart Air Force ROTC AF
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00604-00221781-00222210 ROTC the afj ROTC program is not a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00605-00222211-00222467 military pre commissioning program for
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00606-00222469-00222750 prospective USAF offices but is instead
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00607-00222751-00223029 a citizenship program for youth similar
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00608-00223030-00223251 to but with an overall narrower age
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00609-00223252-00223506 range than the Civil Air Patrol cadet
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00610-00223507-00223896 program AF JROTC are subordinate to the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00611-00223896-00224109 Jean M home Center for Officer
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00612-00224110-00224379 accessions and citizen development Home
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00613-00224380-00224771 Center other academic support services
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00614-00224773-00225098 at Air University include the academic
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00615-00225100-00225369 instructor School the Air Force Public
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00616-00225369-00225627 Affairs Center of Excellence the Muir s
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00617-00225628-00225896 Fairchild Research Information Center
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00618-00225898-00226179 formerly known as Air University Library
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00619-00226180-00226955 and the International Officer school
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00620-00226956-00227483 topic basis
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00621-00227484-00227786 ayyyy TC has claimed and see an
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00622-00227787-00228121 oversight of the following installations
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00623-00228121-00228781 Altis AFB okay Columbus AFB MS
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00624-00228782-00229467 Goodfellow AFB TX Keesler AFB MS
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00625-00229469-00229859 lackland AFB TX includes Kelly field
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00626-00229860-00230673 annex laughlin AFB TX luke AFB AZ
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00627-00230675-00231160 Maxwell AFB al includes Gunter AFS
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00628-00231161-00231830 sheppard AFB TX Vance AFB oka e TC is
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00629-00231831-00232157 also a major tenant at Eglin AFB FL
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00630-00232158-00232562 Kirtland AFB nanometre Little Rock AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00631-00232563-00232942 our NAS Pensacola FL and vandenberg AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00632-00232944-00233615 CA
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00633-00233616-00234266 topic medical services
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00634-00234267-00234563 the air force's two largest medical
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00635-00234564-00234842 facilities belong to a et Cie the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00636-00234842-00235094 wilford hall Medical Center at lackland
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00637-00235094-00235394 AFB Texas and the keys low Medical
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00638-00235394-00236230 Center at Keesler AFB Mississippi
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00639-00236231-00236790 topic history
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00640-00236791-00237182 for a history prior to 1993 sea air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00641-00237183-00237575 training command on the 1st of January
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00642-00237576-00237917 1993 Air Training Command absorbed air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00643-00237919-00238146 university and changed the command
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00644-00238146-00238379 designation to air Education and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00645-00238380-00238871 Training Command a etc' a et Cie assumed
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00646-00238871-00239117 responsibilities for both aspects of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00647-00239119-00239324 career development training and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00648-00239325-00239705 education missions such as combat crew
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00649-00239706-00239960 training pararescue and combat
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00650-00239961-00240219 controller training and later space
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00651-00240219-00240449 training transferred to the new command
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00652-00240450-00240666 so that airmen would report to their
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00653-00240667-00241027 operational units mission ready
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00654-00241028-00241244 restructuring the command assumed
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00655-00241246-00241508 priority among the issues facing the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00656-00241509-00241877 command staff the introduction of three
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00657-00241878-00242169 new training aircraft the Raytheon t1
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00658-00242169-00242594 Jayhawk Slingsby t3 Firefly and beech t6
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00659-00242596-00242967 Texan 2jp ATS the addition of joint
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00660-00242967-00243224 training and the brac mandated closures
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00661-00243225-00243485 of Chanute AFB Illinois a major
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00662-00243486-00243799 technical training center mother AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00663-00243800-00244119 California previously USAF sole
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00664-00244119-00244355 undergraduate navigator training base
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00665-00244356-00244631 and Williams AFB arizona an
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00666-00244632-00244883 undergraduate pilot training base were
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00667-00244884-00245069 major challenges following the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00668-00245071-00245589 establishment of a et Cie in 1994 a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00669-00245590-00245876 e.t.c adopted the objective wing concept
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00670-00245877-00246165 and stood up several wings responsible
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00671-00246166-00246458 for crew training in the f-16 Special
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00672-00246459-00246608 Operations aircraft
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00673-00246609-00247031 airlift aircraft the KC 135 aerial
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00674-00247032-00247301 refueling aircraft and space and missile
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00675-00247302-00247757 operations AET see also began the first
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00676-00247758-00248046 specialized undergraduate pilot training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00677-00248046-00248546 Supt and joint sucked courses lowry AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00678-00248548-00248801 colorado a technical training center
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00679-00248802-00249050 with closed runways that like the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00680-00249051-00249383 previously closed Chanute AFB no longer
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00681-00249384-00249602 conducted flight operations but
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00682-00249603-00249857 conducted both non flying officer and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00683-00249858-00250121 enlisted technical training was added to
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00684-00250123-00250185 the list of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00685-00250186-00250437 et Cie bases closed by the Base
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00686-00250438-00250694 Realignment and closure Commission brac
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00687-00250696-00251106 in the mid-1990s this was followed by
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00688-00251107-00251412 the brac mandated closure of Reis AFB
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00689-00251413-00251696 Texas an undergraduate pilot training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00690-00251698-00252171 base in 1995 the transition to supped
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00691-00252171-00252519 was completed in 1996 the delivery of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00692-00252519-00252942 the first JP ATS aircraft in 1999 and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00693-00252942-00253179 the discontinuation of the controversial
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00694-00253180-00253446 t3 is an initial flight screening
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00695-00253446-00253683 aircraft in 2000 following a
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00696-00253684-00253967 higher-than-average fatal mishap record
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00697-00253967-00254340 in response to the terrorist attacks on
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00698-00254341-00254766 the 11th of september 2001 a et C went
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00699-00254767-00255039 on a war footing activating a crisis
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00700-00255040-00255296 action team and supplying both fighters
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00701-00255298-00255534 and tankers from its wings for combat
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00702-00255535-00255819 air patrols in American airspace as part
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00703-00255819-00256206 of Operation noble Eagle an operational
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00704-00256207-00256583 test and evaluation of JP ATS began in
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00705-00256584-00256935 2002 at Moody AFB and upgrades to its
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00706-00256936-00257181 training integration management system
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00707-00257182-00257460 Timms were begun the next year resulting
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00708-00257461-00257790 in retirement of the t37 tweet and full
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00709-00257791-00258126 implementation of JP 80s with the t6
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00710-00258127-00258938 Texan 2 in 2007
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00711-00258939-00259509 topic lineage
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00712-00259510-00259735 established his Air Corps flying
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00713-00259736-00260041 training command on the 23rd of January
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00714-00260042-00260533 1942 re-designated as Army Air Forces
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00715-00260534-00260767 flying training command on or about the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00716-00260769-00261287 15th of March 1942 redesignate it as
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00717-00261288-00261556 Army Air Forces training command on the
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00718-00261557-00262117 31st of July 1943 re-designated as Air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00719-00262119-00262485 Training Command ATC on the 1st of July
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00720-00262486-00262981 1946 re-designated as air Education and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00721-00262982-00263297 Training Command a et Cie on the 1st of
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00722-00263298-00263943 July 1993
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00723-00263944-00264550 topic bibliography
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00724-00264551-00265048 Manning Thomas a 2005 history of air
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00725-00265049-00265458 Education and Training Command 1942 to
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00726-00265459-00265914 2002 Randolph Air Force Base Tech's
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00727-00265915-00266159 Office of history and research
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00728-00266160-00266419 headquarters air Education and Training
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00729-00266420-00267067 Command
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00730-00267068-00267643 topic seal so
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00731-00267644-00268021 AET see studies and analysis comparable
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00732-00268022-00268418 organizations United States Army
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00733-00268419-00268790 training and Doctrine Command United
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00734-00268791-00269198 States Army Recruiting Command United
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00735-00269199-00269390 States Marine Corps training and
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00736-00269391-00269732 education Command Marine Corps
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00737-00269733-00270290 Recruiting Command US Marine Corps naval
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00738-00270291-00270763 Education and Training Command u.s. Navy
+5BCDOMZCJlM-00739-00270764-00271262 United States Navy Recruiting Command
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00000-00000055-00000310 in southeastern Europe the South Slavic
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00001-00000311-00000523 people's traditionally danced the circle
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00002-00000524-00000642 dance known as Colo
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00003-00000643-00000922 Serbian colo-colo Bosnian colo-colo
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00004-00000923-00001189 Croatian Colo named after the circle
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00005-00001190-00001440 formed by the dancers it is instead
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00006-00001441-00001735 known as hora Bulgarian hora hora and/or
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00007-00001736-00002011 o Macedonian or o or o in Bulgaria and
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00008-00002012-00002368 Macedonia respectively the circle dance
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00009-00002369-00002545 has performed amongst groups of people
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00010-00002546-00002785 usually several dozen at the very least
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00011-00002786-00003040 three holding each other as hands are
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00012-00003041-00003297 having their hands around each other s
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00013-00003298-00003534 waists ideally in a circle hence the
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00014-00003535-00003756 name there is almost no movement above
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00015-00003757-00004000 the waist the basic steps are easy to
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00016-00004001-00004234 learn but experienced dancers dance Colo
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00017-00004235-00004447 with great virtuosity due to different
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00018-00004448-00004632 ornamental elements they act such as
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00019-00004633-00004914 syncopated steps each region has at
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00020-00004915-00005136 least one unique Colo it is difficult to
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00021-00005137-00005289 master the dance and even most
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00022-00005290-00005509 experienced dancers cannot master all of
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00023-00005510-00005779 them many variations of Colo are
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00024-00005780-00005968 normally performed at weddings social
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00025-00005969-00006286 cultural and religious ceremonies Colo
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00026-00006287-00006502 may be performed in a closed circle a
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00027-00006503-00006731 single chain or in two parallel lines
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00028-00006732-00007009 both men and women dance together
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00029-00007009-00007219 however some dances require only men to
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00030-00007220-00007426 dance and some dances are only for women
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00031-00007427-00007726 the music is generally fast paced and
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00032-00007727-00007984 contains tricky steps traditional dance
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00033-00007984-00008227 costumes vary from region to region but
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00034-00008228-00008434 bosnian and serbian dance costumes
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00035-00008435-00008613 typically are the most similar to each
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00036-00008614-00008905 other men wear a cap loose blouse tucked
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00037-00008906-00009073 into trousers that balloon around the
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00038-00009074-00009234 thighs and then tightening from the knee
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00039-00009235-00009510 down to the ankle women wear long white
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00040-00009511-00009684 embroidered dresses with very heavy
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00041-00009685-00009874 velvet aprons tied at the waist
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00042-00009875-00010128 both the dress and apron are embroidered
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00043-00010129-00010291 with bright flowers to enhance the
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00044-00010292-00010588 female's outfit generally both men and
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00045-00010589-00010837 women wear embroidered velvet vests the
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00046-00010838-00011008 shoes are called open tea made from
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00047-00011009-00011251 cured pig skin molded to fit the dancers
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00048-00011252-00011424 foot the dance was used by Antonin
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00049-00011425-00011649 Dvorak in his Slavonic dances the
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00050-00011650-00011853 Serbian Colo is the seventh dance from
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00051-00011854-00012342 opus 72
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00052-00012343-00012913 topic national varieties
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00053-00012914-00013712 topic Serbian dances Croatian dances
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00054-00013713-00014238 topic see also
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00055-00014240-00014832 topic hora dance circle dance
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00056-00014833-00015104 in an Eastern European circle dance a
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00057-00015105-00015585 Syrian folk dance Kurdish dance Armenian
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00058-00015586-00016272 dance Turkish dance Faroese dance
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00059-00016272-00016828 topic references
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00060-00016829-00017223 topic
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00061-00017224-00017767 topic external links
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00062-00017768-00018203 topic music and video of the basic Colo
+5DOnk9Nhkeu-00063-00018204-00018625 bosnian flock dance the cola
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00000-00000181-00001705 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00001-00001707-00002221 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00002-00002222-00003263 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00003-00003264-00004213 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00004-00004214-00004759 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00005-00004760-00006342 so
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00006-00006343-00006884 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00007-00006886-00008737 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00008-00008738-00009148 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00009-00009149-00009255 [Applause]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00010-00009256-00010751 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00011-00010752-00012038 [Music]
+5FeUpkSXKVu-00012-00012039-00012247 you
+5KalDIklrLk-00000-00000006-00000364 hello let's talk about the constant of
+5KalDIklrLk-00001-00000365-00000850 proportionality okay so remember unit
+5KalDIklrLk-00002-00000851-00001187 rate was when we divided we had a ratio
+5KalDIklrLk-00003-00001188-00001481 and we divided both numbers by the
+5KalDIklrLk-00004-00001482-00001772 denominator so the denominator will be a
+5KalDIklrLk-00005-00001773-00002209 unit of one that's a unit rate constant
+5KalDIklrLk-00006-00002210-00002755 of proportionality is very similar it's
+5KalDIklrLk-00007-00002756-00003020 the rate is a change in the ratio
+5KalDIklrLk-00008-00003021-00003340 between x and y and the change in
+5KalDIklrLk-00009-00003342-00003695 proportional is the constant so the rate
+5KalDIklrLk-00010-00003696-00004067 of change is Y divided by X and that's
+5KalDIklrLk-00011-00004068-00004525 also the constant proportionality okay
+5KalDIklrLk-00012-00004526-00005011 so if we take the Y divided by X if we
+5KalDIklrLk-00013-00005012-00005345 get our constant K we can make an
+5KalDIklrLk-00014-00005346-00005818 equation y equals K times X that's
+5KalDIklrLk-00015-00005819-00006313 called a direct variation because Y
+5KalDIklrLk-00016-00006314-00007034 varies directly with X so when x
+5KalDIklrLk-00017-00007034-00007412 increases or decreases Y also increases
+5KalDIklrLk-00018-00007413-00007814 or decreases by the same proportion to
+5KalDIklrLk-00019-00007815-00008105 find the Y in a direct variation you
+5KalDIklrLk-00020-00008106-00008477 multiply X by the constant of
+5KalDIklrLk-00021-00008478-00008873 proportionality K if you want to know
+5KalDIklrLk-00022-00008874-00009464 the Y you take K times X okay see how
+5KalDIklrLk-00023-00009465-00009535 this works
+5KalDIklrLk-00024-00009536-00009908 ELISA and Lupe are getting treats at the
+5KalDIklrLk-00025-00009909-00010267 yogurt place at least yogurt is 450 and
+5KalDIklrLk-00026-00010268-00010639 weighs 9 ounces Luke days yogurt is 350
+5KalDIklrLk-00027-00010640-00010919 and 7 ounces they're buying the same
+5KalDIklrLk-00028-00010920-00011171 thing it should cost the same right so
+5KalDIklrLk-00029-00011172-00011413 if I move these around
+5KalDIklrLk-00030-00011414-00011912 Lupe at 7 ounces and it's 350 that lease
+5KalDIklrLk-00031-00011913-00012569 is 9 ounces and she spends 450
+5KalDIklrLk-00032-00012570-00012935 notice how the lines are straight and
+5KalDIklrLk-00033-00012936-00013222 they go through the origin they are
+5KalDIklrLk-00034-00013223-00013296 purport
+5KalDIklrLk-00035-00013297-00013710 shanell so if you buy more yogurt then
+5KalDIklrLk-00036-00013711-00014583 you pay more money simple elisa's and lu
+5KalDIklrLk-00037-00014584-00014826 pays points are on the same line
+5KalDIklrLk-00038-00014827-00015233 why because the charge per ounce is
+5KalDIklrLk-00039-00015234-00015716 constant the unit rate is the same the
+5KalDIklrLk-00040-00015718-00016222 constant of proportionality is the same
+5KalDIklrLk-00041-00016224-00016482 the rates and prices don't matter the
+5KalDIklrLk-00042-00016483-00016614 points would line up I don't think
+5KalDIklrLk-00043-00016615-00016757 that's true
+5KalDIklrLk-00044-00016758-00017184 yay all right it is important to note
+5KalDIklrLk-00045-00017185-00017418 that unit rates are always written in
+5KalDIklrLk-00046-00017419-00017706 units with a denominator one the
+5KalDIklrLk-00047-00017707-00018063 constant of proportionality is not the
+5KalDIklrLk-00048-00018064-00018501 same but almost always is because maybe
+5KalDIklrLk-00049-00018502-00018966 I have a constant of 5 over 2 and I just
+5KalDIklrLk-00050-00018967-00019290 like that rather than saying 5 divided
+5KalDIklrLk-00051-00019291-00019551 by 2 is 2 and 1/2 I don't want I want
+5KalDIklrLk-00052-00019552-00019785 the fraction instead of that 2 and 1/2
+5KalDIklrLk-00053-00019786-00020328 over 1 right hi let's find K so match
+5KalDIklrLk-00054-00020329-00020514 the constant proportionality with the
+5KalDIklrLk-00055-00020515-00020829 ground right so here's my table and we
+5KalDIklrLk-00056-00020830-00021947 said up here that K is Y divided by X so
+5KalDIklrLk-00057-00021948-00022457 I'm just going to say 5 divided by 1 is
+5KalDIklrLk-00058-00022458-00022986 5 yay so try you try the rest on your
+5KalDIklrLk-00059-00022987-00023355 own if K equals 2 over 5
+5KalDIklrLk-00060-00023356-00023541 what would the unit rate be so that
+5KalDIklrLk-00061-00023542-00024018 would be 2 divided by 5 so I want a unit
+5KalDIklrLk-00062-00024019-00024507 rate as the denominator as 1 so my unit
+5KalDIklrLk-00063-00024508-00024741 rate would be this one that's the only
+5KalDIklrLk-00064-00024742-00025222 one with the denominator of block okay
+5KalDIklrLk-00065-00025223-00025575 so remember any straight line that goes
+5KalDIklrLk-00066-00025576-00025763 through the origin on a graph is
+5KalDIklrLk-00067-00025764-00026220 proportional ok values in the table or
+5KalDIklrLk-00068-00026220-00026475 graph can be written as Y divided by X
+5KalDIklrLk-00069-00026476-00026708 to find the constant of proportion
+5KalDIklrLk-00070-00026710-00027258 Hey what the graph shows two cyclists
+5KalDIklrLk-00071-00027260-00027460 who start at the same time determine how
+5KalDIklrLk-00072-00027461-00027673 long it takes each cyclist to ride a
+5KalDIklrLk-00073-00027674-00027982 mile if the purple cyclist but it's 80
+5KalDIklrLk-00074-00027983-00028233 miles an hour and the green one rides 20
+5KalDIklrLk-00075-00028235-00028504 miles an hour so when you set this they
+5KalDIklrLk-00076-00028505-00028777 go up like this and they slowly separate
+5KalDIklrLk-00077-00028777-00029149 the green cyclist this is one hour with
+5KalDIklrLk-00078-00029150-00029490 twenty miles the blue cyclist in one
+5KalDIklrLk-00079-00029491-00029557 hour
+5KalDIklrLk-00080-00029558-00029889 went 18 miles okay
+5KalDIklrLk-00081-00029889-00030286 remember on a graph this is that over
+5KalDIklrLk-00082-00030287-00030772 here is the Y this is the X so 20
+5KalDIklrLk-00083-00030773-00031363 divided by 60 is 1 over 3 18 divided by
+5KalDIklrLk-00084-00031364-00032056 60 is what good question but looking at
+5KalDIklrLk-00085-00032057-00032452 the graph which cyclist is faster so the
+5KalDIklrLk-00086-00032452-00033019 green one how do you know the green
+5KalDIklrLk-00087-00033020-00033190 cyclist is faster because the line is
+5KalDIklrLk-00088-00033191-00033661 deeper just see how it goes up the green
+5KalDIklrLk-00089-00033662-00033853 cyclist is faster because the line is
+5KalDIklrLk-00090-00033854-00034123 more gradual that means a less steep so
+5KalDIklrLk-00091-00034124-00034471 that was not true the purple cyclist is
+5KalDIklrLk-00092-00034472-00034684 faster because the line is more gradual
+5KalDIklrLk-00093-00034685-00034909 that well the purple cyclist is not
+5KalDIklrLk-00094-00034910-00035202 faster the purple cyclist is faster
+5KalDIklrLk-00095-00035203-00035662 because the Lion City so I think a is
+5KalDIklrLk-00096-00035663-00035840 the only answer
+5KalDIklrLk-00097-00035841-00036102 all right we got it
+5KalDIklrLk-00098-00036103-00036396 right so remember a graph with a
+5KalDIklrLk-00099-00036397-00036590 straight line through the origin
+5KalDIklrLk-00100-00036591-00036832 represents a proportional relationship
+5KalDIklrLk-00101-00036833-00037150 the table of values that make equivalent
+5KalDIklrLk-00102-00037151-00037414 ratios represents a portion of
+5KalDIklrLk-00103-00037415-00037732 relationship and when the relationship
+5KalDIklrLk-00104-00037733-00037975 between values and the graph or table
+5KalDIklrLk-00105-00037976-00038344 are constant then if I do Y divided by X
+5KalDIklrLk-00106-00038345-00038697 I get K
+5LBOaHydHeM-00000-00000122-00002883 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00001-00002884-00003304 uh
+5LBOaHydHeM-00002-00003306-00004283 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00003-00004284-00004700 laughs
+5LBOaHydHeM-00005-00008835-00009883 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00006-00009884-00010071 foreign
+5LBOaHydHeM-00008-00016583-00016883 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00009-00016884-00018208 go
+5LBOaHydHeM-00010-00018209-00020026 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00011-00020027-00020658 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00012-00020659-00021083 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00013-00021084-00021456 hmm
+5LBOaHydHeM-00014-00021457-00022048 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00015-00022049-00023118 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00016-00023119-00025283 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00017-00025284-00025469 nope
+5LBOaHydHeM-00018-00025470-00026200 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00019-00026201-00028083 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00020-00028083-00028474 boys
+5LBOaHydHeM-00021-00028475-00029483 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00022-00029483-00030852 dress
+5LBOaHydHeM-00023-00030854-00030879 [Music]
+5LBOaHydHeM-00024-00030880-00031088 you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00000-00000051-00000743 you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00001-00000744-00001097 hello everyone kenra one here me is a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00002-00001098-00001398 quick quick apology in advance I spent
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00003-00001399-00001671 the last four days in Alaska up in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00004-00001672-00001939 Fairbanks and so my internal clock is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00005-00001941-00002126 completely thrown off I haven't seen
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00006-00002127-00002402 darkness and in almost a week and so if
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00007-00002403-00002615 I'm if I seem a little bit loopy and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00008-00002616-00002976 incoherent you can you can blame that so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00009-00002977-00003159 some of you may have noticed that that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00010-00003160-00003450 this is a modified talk in certain
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00011-00003451-00003704 respects it's that is not the title that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00012-00003705-00004004 that i advertised originally so this is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00013-00004005-00004287 originally a talk I was going to do with
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00014-00004288-00004529 a guy in town named named hanas hopke
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00015-00004530-00004710 but unfortunately he's he's back home
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00016-00004711-00004895 and Germany taking taking care of some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00017-00004896-00005118 things so I was left to go it alone and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00018-00005119-00005397 you know use that use that leeway to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00019-00005398-00005627 completely transform and everything
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00020-00005628-00005936 accordance with my own interests later
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00021-00005937-00006099 on in the talk they'll all i'll come
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00022-00006100-00006327 back to the original title and and make
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00023-00006328-00006773 it a little bit more clear let's see oh
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00024-00006773-00007143 guess i gotta click every time ok so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00025-00007144-00007416 right now i'm a i'm a technical writer
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00026-00007417-00007638 at twitter although i live here in town
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00027-00007639-00007859 from portland live here work remotely
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00028-00007859-00008184 and when I say hacker not programmer I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00029-00008184-00008430 mean that I like to program things but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00030-00008431-00008682 I'm not responsible for any code running
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00031-00008683-00008844 anywhere in production so I feel
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00032-00008845-00009063 entitled to call myself hacker in that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00033-00009064-00009344 respect in my past life I was I was a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00034-00009345-00009651 political theorist I studied political
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00035-00009652-00010026 philosophy in the history of well yeah
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00036-00010027-00010233 I'd say political philosophy history of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00037-00010234-00010421 political thought and a couple other
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00038-00010422-00010632 related things in grad school got a PhD
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00039-00010633-00010955 in 2011 but you know like lots of people
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00040-00010956-00011151 in the humanities ended up starting over
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00041-00011152-00011360 from scratch and doing something else in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00042-00011361-00011562 life and technology was kind of a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00043-00011563-00011999 natural home for me so the basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00044-00012000-00012243 structure the talk is you know first I'm
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00045-00012244-00012413 going to explain what what is universal
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00046-00012414-00012690 basic income what what is this idea what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00047-00012691-00012837 are the kind of normative preset
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00048-00012838-00013022 positions behind this why is this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00049-00013023-00013133 something that we should talk about it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00050-00013134-00013311 all and that you know that part of the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00051-00013312-00013428 talk is going to be we're going to sort
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00052-00013429-00013683 of bracket the question of you know the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00053-00013684-00013844 usual set of things we talked about it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00054-00013845-00014079 at a conference like open source bridge
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00055-00014080-00014280 you know just to kind of get a get a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00056-00014281-00014496 conceptual toehold with the idea and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00057-00014497-00014583 then I'm going to move on to a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00058-00014584-00014784 discussion about what what these two
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00059-00014785-00014913 things have to do with each other
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00060-00014913-00015081 because you know it's not it's not
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00061-00015082-00015300 immediately abundantly clear and I think
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00062-00015301-00015441 you know I'm going to spend some time
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00063-00015441-00015687 drawing some conceptual bridges and then
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00064-00015688-00015900 I'm going to close with some general
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00065-00015901-00016302 reflections about about our civilization
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00066-00016303-00016506 and where it's all going and what that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00067-00016507-00016980 means for us so what is universal basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00068-00016981-00017193 income how many of you are already
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00069-00017194-00017496 familiar with this term okay so a fair
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00070-00017497-00017706 number of you a fair number you I I'm
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00071-00017707-00018033 sure that some mean basic income so so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00072-00018034-00018237 remove the universal just basic income
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00073-00018238-00018462 is that is that a concept that that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00074-00018463-00018585 others amongst you are sort of familiar
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00075-00018586-00018966 with well it's a pretty simple idea it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00076-00018967-00019182 the idea that so I'll just you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00077-00019183-00019559 break down the that the two words that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00078-00019560-00019836 that prefix in come here so so universal
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00079-00019837-00020238 in the sense that so citizenship is the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00080-00020239-00020406 only requirement to actually receiving
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00081-00020407-00020664 this income now it's not yet it's not
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00082-00020665-00020934 yet abundantly clear what citizenship
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00083-00020935-00021057 we're talking about are we talking about
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00084-00021058-00021288 global citizenship where every human
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00085-00021289-00021422 being on the planet should be entitled
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00086-00021423-00021588 to a basic income or are we talking
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00087-00021589-00021753 about the national level are we talking
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00088-00021754-00021879 about the state level I actually think
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00089-00021880-00022038 the state level is very interesting
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00090-00022039-00022200 because you know I think that if we do
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00091-00022201-00022365 end up with the universal basic income
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00092-00022366-00022497 in the United States it'll probably
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00093-00022498-00022893 start probably in Oregon then maybe
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00094-00022894-00023214 Washington you know maybe you know I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00095-00023215-00023430 mean maybe Massachusetts or Vermont but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00096-00023431-00023625 you know something along those lines so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00097-00023626-00023766 so actually I mean this isn't ship
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00098-00023767-00023922 question is kind of interesting but we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00099-00023923-00024054 can sort of bracket that right now and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00100-00024055-00024249 say you know citizenship and some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00101-00024250-00024618 political unit is the only precondition
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00102-00024619-00024960 for receiving a basic income so no means
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00103-00024961-00025314 testing is what distinguishes universal
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00104-00025315-00025566 basic income from our current set of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00105-00025567-00025962 programs like like welfare and and you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00106-00025963-00026108 know Medicaid Medicare things of that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00107-00026110-00026339 sort so means testing is essentially a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00108-00026341-00026547 set of procedures be they you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00109-00026548-00026740 bureaucratic so on and so forth that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00110-00026741-00027012 determines whether or not you're you're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00111-00027013-00027377 a worthy recipient or something so when
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00112-00027378-00027462 it comes to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00113-00027463-00027651 to welfare programs in the United States
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00114-00027652-00027947 with which had become somewhat more
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00115-00027948-00028158 restrictive in terms of mean test it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00116-00028158-00028350 means testing once upon a time you only
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00117-00028351-00028542 had to demonstrate that your income was
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00118-00028543-00028808 below a certain level now you know post
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00119-00028810-00029183 1996 we tend to attach more sort of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00120-00029185-00029369 preconditions to that you have to be
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00121-00029370-00029700 seeking work you have to you know be
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00122-00029701-00029919 able to demonstrate that you in some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00123-00029920-00030066 places you have to be able to you have
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00124-00030067-00030237 to take drugs tests and demonstrate that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00125-00030238-00030545 you you have a you're living according
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00126-00030547-00030714 to a sufficient level of moral probity
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00127-00030714-00030933 or something about of that sort a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00128-00030933-00031185 universal basic income says says you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00129-00031186-00031439 know forget all those programs forget
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00130-00031441-00031638 those barriers and hoops and so on and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00131-00031639-00031854 so forth as long as you're a citizen you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00132-00031855-00032106 are entitled to some to some to some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00133-00032107-00032370 minimal income so i say unconditional
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00134-00032370-00032700 with a star in this sense that I mean it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00135-00032701-00032850 could be that there are certain
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00136-00032851-00033087 conditions if we're living in a basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00137-00033088-00033267 income world you know maybe we don't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00138-00033268-00033630 want people in prison to receive a basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00139-00033631-00033843 income maybe there are certain crimes
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00140-00033844-00034047 and and and other sorts of things that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00141-00034048-00034260 would that would make one no longer
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00142-00034261-00034506 entitled to receive a basic income but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00143-00034507-00034653 you know that's a sort of practical
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00144-00034654-00034857 question that we can we can leave for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00145-00034858-00035124 the appropriate time so another
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00146-00035125-00035424 important thing is that by basic I mean
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00147-00035425-00035661 it's some historically or consent
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00148-00035662-00035913 historically or contextual acceptable
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00149-00035914-00036195 minimum so this is not you know where
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00150-00036196-00036366 the where the state sort of allocates
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00151-00036367-00036561 your entire income and tells you how
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00152-00036562-00036717 much your you're able to make it a year
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00153-00036718-00036882 so on and so forth I mean this is a sort
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00154-00036883-00037101 of this is a floor this is a baseline
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00155-00037102-00037452 income so that you know gives something
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00156-00037453-00037665 of an introduction to what it's what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00157-00037666-00037980 basic income is and the the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00158-00037981-00038259 justifications of it I think tend to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00159-00038260-00038664 fall under two categories so so the the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00160-00038665-00038964 moral justification and there are all
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00161-00038965-00039204 kinds of moral perspectives some of them
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00162-00039205-00039399 purely philosophical some of them
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00163-00039400-00039612 religious some of them you know coming
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00164-00039613-00039855 from all kinds of traditions but the one
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00165-00039856-00040100 that I tend to find most compelling is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00166-00040101-00040320 comes from the thought of John Rawls is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00167-00040321-00040599 this a familiar figure to anybody John
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00168-00040600-00040848 Rawls so John Rawls was a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00169-00040849-00041154 Medical philosopher who who basically
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00170-00041155-00041504 argued that that in order to discern
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00171-00041505-00041821 universal principles of justice and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00172-00041822-00042143 especially in the domain of what people
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00173-00042144-00042414 are entitled to by virtue of merely
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00174-00042415-00042639 existing so you know things that we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00175-00042640-00042765 don't have to work for things that we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00176-00042766-00043023 don't have to secure on our own so on
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00177-00043024-00043317 and so forth that determining those
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00178-00043318-00043485 things has to be done from what he calls
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00179-00043486-00043718 an original position which is the idea
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00180-00043719-00044046 that well we all we are all concrete
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00181-00044047-00044205 historical individuals that have
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00182-00044206-00044418 particular particular conceptions of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00183-00044419-00044705 justice and ideas of right and wrong and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00184-00044706-00044961 because of that you know we're already
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00185-00044962-00045207 formed we're already in the world we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00186-00045208-00045362 already have our own preconceptions and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00187-00045363-00045804 so asking us about what is just is not
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00188-00045805-00045999 the best way to go about things because
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00189-00046000-00046107 we're going to carry all kinds of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00190-00046108-00046332 prejudices and biases with us you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00191-00046333-00046508 people that are more wealthy and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00192-00046509-00046637 privileged they're going to you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00193-00046638-00046782 their conception of Justice is going to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00194-00046783-00046940 be colored by that people that are less
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00195-00046941-00047180 privileged are going to have a sense of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00196-00047181-00047301 justice colored by their own
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00197-00047302-00047535 circumstances and so the original
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00198-00047536-00047877 position is one in which you take some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00199-00047878-00048199 abstract beings that are not historical
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00200-00048200-00048642 contextual beings and they get together
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00201-00048643-00048968 and they decide what is properly just so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00202-00048969-00049170 so these beings know that they're going
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00203-00049171-00049358 to be human but they don't know what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00204-00049359-00049499 gender they're going to have they don't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00205-00049500-00049656 know where in the in the income
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00206-00049657-00049814 distribution they're going to fall they
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00207-00049815-00050142 don't know what time you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00208-00050143-00050321 historically speaking there they're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00209-00050322-00050430 going to inhabit they don't know what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00210-00050431-00050604 skin color they're going to have so on
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00211-00050605-00050774 and so forth so when you ask those
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00212-00050775-00051042 creatures like that don't know anything
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00213-00051043-00051204 well they're going to make very
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00214-00051204-00051464 risk-averse decisions about principle of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00215-00051465-00051671 justice principles of justice they're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00216-00051672-00051873 going to you know they're not going to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00217-00051874-00052062 say something like well you know I like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00218-00052063-00052386 the idea of the socio-economic world
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00219-00052387-00052551 just being a big kind of lottery where
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00220-00052552-00052776 some people just hit it big and other
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00221-00052777-00053057 people are born into squalor and like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00222-00053058-00053192 you know what I'm going to take my
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00223-00053194-00053391 chances it's like well you know a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00224-00053391-00053666 risk-averse rationale being that doesn't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00225-00053667-00053874 know anything about its future life is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00226-00053875-00054107 going to say well no actually I think
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00227-00054108-00054153 that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00228-00054154-00054366 I am going to choose to live in a world
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00229-00054366-00054637 where I have certain basic goods
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00230-00054638-00054822 provided for me that I don't have to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00231-00054823-00054972 work for that there's going to be a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00232-00054973-00055118 baseline there that I'm going to be able
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00233-00055119-00055475 to whatever my my purpose of rational
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00234-00055476-00055700 life trajectory is going to be there's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00235-00055701-00055829 going to have to be some guarantees
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00236-00055830-00056156 built in and so so this is the basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00237-00056157-00056403 goods problem so you know the so basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00238-00056404-00056562 goods are things that we want that we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00239-00056563-00056876 need as sort of fundamental so some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00240-00056877-00057068 people would say I mean clearly life is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00241-00057069-00057338 a basic good others would say that you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00242-00057339-00057522 know what at health and a lot of other
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00243-00057523-00057774 things I attend very strongly to think
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00244-00057775-00058079 that in that a livable survivable income
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00245-00058080-00058284 should be considered a basic good and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00246-00058285-00058353 that's kind of one of the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00247-00058354-00058740 presuppositions of this talk you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00248-00058741-00059054 another set of moral considerations if
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00249-00059055-00059225 any of you have heard of the economist
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00250-00059226-00059541 Amartya Sen who says that that in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00251-00059541-00059910 addition to two basic goods and whether
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00252-00059911-00060090 it's you know property so on and so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00253-00060091-00060303 forth that we should be entitled to he
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00254-00060304-00060435 thinks that we should also be entitled
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00255-00060436-00060822 to certain capabilities that that by
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00256-00060823-00061071 virk simply by virtue of being human
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00257-00061072-00061457 that we are entitled to you know basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00258-00061458-00061671 forms of knowledge that that enable us
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00259-00061672-00061866 to thrive and prosper whether it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00260-00061866-00062069 learning to read or write and not just
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00261-00062070-00062156 that we're entitled to those
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00262-00062157-00062373 capabilities but we're entitled to the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00263-00062374-00062816 free unfolding of our of our character
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00264-00062817-00062981 and the further acquisition of those
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00265-00062982-00063246 capabilities so that I mean that gives
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00266-00063247-00063390 you a small taste of one of the moral
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00267-00063391-00063615 moral sort of philosophical
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00268-00063616-00064079 justifications of the basic income so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00269-00064079-00064331 there's another set of considerations
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00270-00064332-00064544 that I think it's starting to become
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00271-00064545-00064740 much more common because you know when
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00272-00064741-00064919 it comes to the moral perspective that's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00273-00064920-00065061 going to be a hard sell for lots of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00274-00065062-00065235 people you know there are people that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00275-00065236-00065487 think that it's just simply not the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00276-00065488-00065721 state's business to to go about ensuring
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00277-00065722-00065894 these kinds of things and once we start
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00278-00065895-00066162 going down that road then we build State
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00279-00066163-00066437 apparatuses that are you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00280-00066438-00066711 restrictive and arbitrary and so on and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00281-00066712-00066857 so forth I mean I think we're all pretty
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00282-00066858-00067023 familiar with uh with that set of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00283-00067024-00067365 arguments but so the practical set of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00284-00067366-00067551 justifications basically says that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00285-00067552-00067782 all you know you know maybe once upon a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00286-00067783-00068064 time a universal basic income in certain
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00287-00068065-00068373 kinds of societies probably makes sense
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00288-00068374-00068580 a little bit but you know if you live in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00289-00068581-00068796 a in an agrarian society in which
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00290-00068797-00068955 families are producing their own
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00291-00068956-00069180 sustenance and people are and you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00292-00069181-00069378 the idea of a survivable income doesn't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00293-00069379-00069621 really make a lot of sense okay I mean
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00294-00069622-00069792 yeah maybe we can sort of shell that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00295-00069793-00070098 discussion but when we live in so-called
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00296-00070099-00070404 post industrial economies in which the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00297-00070405-00070737 creation of value is you know it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00298-00070738-00070911 becoming less and less clear where value
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00299-00070912-00071088 even comes from I mean the agricultural
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00300-00071089-00071307 sector is now accounts for I think
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00301-00071308-00071609 something like a half of one percent of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00302-00071610-00071937 laborers the manufacturing base is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00303-00071938-00072102 declining in ways that we're all all
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00304-00072103-00072474 very familiar with so you know all of a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00305-00072475-00072711 sudden we're building these these new
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00306-00072712-00072900 economies and we're all OSS people we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00307-00072901-00073056 know what these economies look like we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00308-00073057-00073247 have intimate familiarity with them and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00309-00073248-00073479 so we're we're automating all sorts of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00310-00073480-00073668 things we know that that automation puts
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00311-00073669-00074052 people out of work and you know so we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00312-00074053-00074322 ask ourselves in that world you know how
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00313-00074323-00074544 can we produce survivable incomes from
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00314-00074545-00074841 people you know and what happens if I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00315-00074842-00075066 mean what happens if we do just automate
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00316-00075067-00075186 everything does that mean that people
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00317-00075187-00075504 starve well you know how do we divvy up
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00318-00075505-00075789 the the benefits of this kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00319-00075790-00075966 automated infrastructure we built for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00320-00075967-00076395 ourselves so surprisingly enough so so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00321-00076396-00076578 universal basic income sounds like a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00322-00076579-00076875 crazy sort of leftist utopian idea and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00323-00076876-00077094 it's certainly it certainly has a lot of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00324-00077095-00077328 a lot of support in traditions like the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00325-00077329-00077601 Marxist tradition and certain even
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00326-00077602-00077796 certain forms of like libertarianism but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00327-00077797-00078051 surprisingly enough you'll find that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00328-00078052-00078330 people like Milton Friedman for example
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00329-00078331-00078561 was an advocate you know Milton Friedman
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00330-00078562-00078807 the kind of arch supposedly that the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00331-00078808-00079101 arch you know Chicago School capitalists
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00332-00079102-00079511 saw a basic income as what he calls a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00333-00079512-00079866 negative income tax right that and I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00334-00079867-00080121 think that Friedrich Hayek was another
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00335-00080122-00080448 one sort of one of the great classic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00336-00080449-00080658 libertarian thinkers and I think that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00337-00080659-00080799 both of them sort of realized that well
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00338-00080800-00080931 in a market economy
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00339-00080932-00081294 you know what we have to accept living
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00340-00081295-00081531 in a market economy is a certain degree
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00341-00081532-00081735 of fundamental anarchy and arbitrariness
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00342-00081736-00082017 about the distribution of income so one
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00343-00082018-00082209 thing you can do is be like well it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00344-00082210-00082434 arbitrary and some people thrive and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00345-00082435-00082668 others don't and you know that's just
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00346-00082669-00082791 the way it has to be I think both of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00347-00082792-00083012 them sense that the long term
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00348-00083013-00083292 acceptability of a market economy to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00349-00083293-00083574 everyone involved was going to have to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00350-00083575-00084069 rely on how do I say this that if you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00351-00084070-00084252 want to get people to accept the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00352-00084253-00084420 arbitrariness of the marketplace which
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00353-00084421-00084693 is a necessary component of it but then
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00354-00084694-00084837 you have to provide them certain forms
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00355-00084838-00085088 of cushioning or else you get you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00356-00085089-00085332 widespread revolt and you know the kinds
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00357-00085333-00085614 of the kinds of political movements that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00358-00085615-00085920 we saw in the early 20th century after
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00359-00085921-00086085 the Great Depression so on and so forth
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00360-00086086-00086463 so it's you know there are all kinds of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00361-00086464-00086652 economists on the left and right that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00362-00086653-00086832 oppose it but it's it actually has
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00363-00086833-00087141 surprisingly broad support across across
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00364-00087142-00087570 ideologies so so getting into the I said
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00365-00087571-00087783 a little bit about about this already so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00366-00087784-00088125 just like sort of bracketing the the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00367-00088126-00088473 moral question for the moment what is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00368-00088474-00088611 this practical justification because
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00369-00088612-00088740 this I think is a little bit more
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00370-00088741-00089346 interesting so so the tertiary economy
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00371-00089347-00089553 which is a sort of what I described a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00372-00089554-00089715 little bit before and I put a star next
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00373-00089716-00089871 to it because I'm not sure that's the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00374-00089872-00090111 right term so so the tertiary economy is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00375-00090112-00090453 the idea that uh you know we move beyond
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00376-00090454-00090747 an agricultural economy and then into
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00377-00090748-00090909 manufacturing economy and then into a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00378-00090910-00091329 tertiary economy but usually the term is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00379-00091330-00091539 used to describe a service economy and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00380-00091540-00091668 I'm not really sure that that's the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00381-00091669-00091869 that's the term I like I mean maybe it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00382-00091870-00092151 like a quaternary economy or something
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00383-00092152-00092463 there's some whole other level but I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00384-00092464-00092817 think that what what characterizes the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00385-00092818-00093033 the OECD economies in the world today
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00386-00093034-00093462 and not completely but rather it's a set
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00387-00093463-00093672 of tendencies sort of set a direction
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00388-00093673-00093885 which they're all going is that value
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00389-00093886-00094248 creation has become ever more abstract
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00390-00094249-00094461 so this you know we no longer I mean
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00391-00094462-00094809 yeah the the earth so to speak still
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00392-00094810-00094989 produces a fair amount of value value
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00393-00094990-00095265 you know when California starts having a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00394-00095266-00095391 drought we get really worried because
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00395-00095392-00095679 this is going to have economic impacts
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00396-00095680-00095994 so so the agricultural sector is still
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00397-00095995-00096171 important I mean manufacturing is still
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00398-00096172-00096432 important but you know there are other
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00399-00096433-00096591 there are other countries that do it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00400-00096592-00096771 better and so if you believe in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00401-00096772-00096993 something like comparative advantage
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00402-00096994-00097281 then maybe we should you know maybe we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00403-00097282-00097461 should let China build most of our China
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00404-00097462-00097665 and Indonesia and some other countries
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00405-00097666-00098112 build most of our things but what we're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00406-00098113-00098283 seeing is that so so value creation by
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00407-00098284-00098535 abstraction essentially means that that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00408-00098536-00098826 you know why do we give you know what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00409-00098827-00099222 why is a company like you know why is a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00410-00099223-00099675 company like Apple worth so much why is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00411-00099676-00100220 that come on where am I going with this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00412-00100221-00100659 okay right so so whereas once upon a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00413-00100660-00100869 time it was clear where value is coming
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00414-00100870-00100996 from it's like yeah you know we grew
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00415-00100997-00101274 some stuff and then we people bought it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00416-00101275-00101421 and we sold it and there was a there was
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00417-00101422-00101625 a transaction there or like we built a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00418-00101626-00101892 thing and that thing was shipped to some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00419-00101893-00102063 people and those people bought it and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00420-00102064-00102243 this is sort of the basis of economic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00421-00102244-00102504 economic prosperity now it's become much
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00422-00102505-00102726 less clear you know there isn't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00423-00102727-00102906 necessarily like a thing that we can
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00424-00102907-00103179 point to and say like I built X and it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00425-00103180-00103488 clear what was it's clear what was
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00426-00103489-00103680 gained in that transaction it's clear
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00427-00103681-00104154 what was bought and sold so as I think
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00428-00104155-00104454 as a national sort of corollary to what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00429-00104455-00104658 the to the tertiary or the quaternary
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00430-00104659-00104872 economy whatever you want to call it is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00431-00104873-00105199 that once upon a time so an agricultural
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00432-00105200-00105462 economy is driven by you no good soil
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00433-00105463-00105670 and proper conditions a manufacturing
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00434-00105671-00105909 economy is driven by you know having an
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00435-00105910-00106164 abundance of cheap labor raw materials
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00436-00106165-00106372 so on and so forth you know i would say
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00437-00106373-00106587 that as we move in the tertiary or
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00438-00106588-00106854 quaternary direction that that human
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00439-00106855-00107058 cognition really becomes the center
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00440-00107059-00107241 piece here I mean yes it's certainly
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00441-00107242-00107497 important that there are certainly you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00442-00107498-00107634 know métier
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00443-00107635-00107863 real infrastructure requirements that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00444-00107864-00108159 drive all of this but but you know we're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00445-00108160-00108285 talking about building incredibly
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00446-00108286-00108514 complex hardware we're talking about
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00447-00108515-00108840 building crazy globally distributed
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00448-00108841-00109116 software processes that are that are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00449-00109117-00109291 going to run on this hardware we're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00450-00109292-00109479 talking about solving distributed
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00451-00109480-00109615 systems problems we're talking about
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00452-00109616-00109849 cdns that deliver content across the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00453-00109850-00109983 globe we're talking about data centers
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00454-00109984-00110316 we're talking about you know building uh
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00455-00110317-00110658 I don't know solving thundering herd
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00456-00110659-00110869 problems and TCP I mean just name a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00457-00110870-00111139 million things but but this is because
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00458-00111140-00111331 this you know these kinds of things are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00459-00111332-00111574 becoming the the sort of the raw the raw
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00460-00111575-00111820 material of the economy so so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00461-00111821-00112041 abstraction is the kind of is the kind
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00462-00112042-00112683 of fuel that makes this all work so I'm
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00463-00112684-00113047 going to make a I guess a quick sort of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00464-00113048-00113178 detour through incentives because
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00465-00113179-00113334 because this is going to complete the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00466-00113335-00113708 complete the picture later on so there
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00467-00113709-00113893 are two ways of thinking about
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00468-00113894-00114145 incentives and and the second one I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00469-00114146-00114384 think is really crucial for for the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00470-00114385-00114615 argument I'm trying to make here so the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00471-00114616-00114778 traditional model that we're all
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00472-00114779-00115083 familiar with you know if you were paid
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00473-00115084-00115333 to do your chores as a kid if you've you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00474-00115333-00115590 know if you worked in a kind of some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00475-00115591-00115734 kind of dead-end job or so on and so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00476-00115735-00115972 forth the core principle here in that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00477-00115973-00116109 the kind of traditional conception of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00478-00116110-00116259 incentives is that more compensation
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00479-00116260-00116563 leads to more productivity so yeah you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00480-00116564-00116853 know a person is paid X and does a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00481-00116854-00117033 certain amount of work well clearly that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00482-00117034-00117346 means that they're paid X plus 10 or X
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00483-00117347-00117520 plus ten percent or so on and so forth
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00484-00117521-00117684 that that's going to have some kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00485-00117685-00118081 productivity benefit now it turns out
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00486-00118082-00118231 there there's all kinds of research
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00487-00118232-00118447 coming out in all kinds of disciplines
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00488-00118448-00118715 behavioral economics sociology
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00489-00118716-00119008 psychology neuroscience all kinds of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00490-00119008-00119176 others that says that well yeah the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00491-00119177-00119379 traditional model is fine that works in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00492-00119380-00119679 some conditions so if you're talking
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00493-00119680-00120076 about like wrote repeatable manual
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00494-00120077-00120271 activity for example in Santa miss
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00495-00120272-00120625 really do work so if you say like dig a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00496-00120626-00120946 ditch that like this large i know and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00497-00120947-00121026 i'll give you x
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00498-00121027-00121239 but if you dig a ditch that's twice as
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00499-00121240-00121560 big I'll gave you 2x and people will you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00500-00121561-00121681 know people really respond to those
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00501-00121682-00121884 incentives when it comes to some kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00502-00121885-00122079 repeatable behavior when you can sort of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00503-00122080-00122250 like you know the kind of thing you can
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00504-00122251-00122458 sort of turn your brain off and like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00505-00122458-00122601 you're not even really there you're just
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00506-00122602-00122778 like you know you can kind of just use
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00507-00122779-00123031 your body as a as a vessel and you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00508-00123032-00123363 put headphones in is not care it turns
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00509-00123364-00123544 out that that the traditional incentive
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00510-00123545-00123765 model works really really great under
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00511-00123766-00124168 that very limited set of conditions but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00512-00124169-00124523 the problem is that when you begin to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00513-00124524-00124795 require higher higher order cognition
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00514-00124796-00125121 and creativity when you need people to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00515-00125122-00125269 do things that where they can't turn
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00516-00125270-00125496 their brains off in fact where their
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00517-00125497-00125869 brain being on and flowing and you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00518-00125870-00126123 just moving and burning and churning
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00519-00126124-00126477 when that becomes the required basis of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00520-00126478-00126682 the activity then the whole traditional
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00521-00126683-00126856 model of incentives just completely
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00522-00126857-00127185 breaks down and gives rise to I haven't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00523-00127186-00127495 necessarily seen a term for the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00524-00127496-00127635 alternative model but but I'm going to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00525-00127636-00128040 call the purpose of model so if when
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00526-00128041-00128259 that link between compensation and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00527-00128260-00128454 productivity breaks down in the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00528-00128455-00128775 traditional model it turns out that what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00529-00128776-00129075 what fills in the gap is like a sense of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00530-00129076-00129408 purpose a sense of meaning so if you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00531-00129409-00129699 want somebody to if you want an artist
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00532-00129700-00130029 to produce great art I mean I suppose
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00533-00130030-00130200 maybe some artists respond to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00534-00130201-00130416 traditional incentives but actually
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00535-00130417-00130602 turns out in all kinds of scenarios in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00536-00130603-00130785 all kinds of lab settings and all kinds
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00537-00130786-00131175 of all kinds of conditions that that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00538-00131176-00131431 that paying people more doesn't lead to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00539-00131432-00131583 better result it doesn't lead to more
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00540-00131584-00131778 productivity if you give people
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00541-00131779-00132031 cognitively challenging things to do and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00542-00132032-00132315 you say like I'll pay you more to do
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00543-00132316-00132573 more then you'll watch the the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00544-00132574-00132791 relationship just completely breaks down
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00545-00132792-00133158 and I think it's it's been shown more
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00546-00133159-00133407 and more that if you really want people
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00547-00133408-00133614 to be to be productive in higher level
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00548-00133615-00133803 activities that you had they have to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00549-00133804-00134107 feel like they're embedded in some kind
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00550-00134108-00134409 of larger project or there
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00551-00134410-00134702 there's some kind of abstract good that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00552-00134703-00134943 is being pursued there there's some that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00553-00134944-00135156 they have a sense I mean even if they're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00554-00135157-00135329 wrong I mean even if they're being like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00555-00135330-00135590 manipulated and abused by somebody by
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00556-00135591-00135890 some you know dastardly a person or
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00557-00135891-00136194 thing even if they're wrong the sense
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00558-00136195-00136464 that they are freely developing their
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00559-00136465-00136719 faculties and and acquiring new
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00560-00136720-00136869 capabilities that they find meaningful
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00561-00136870-00137094 actually turns out to be to be utterly
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00562-00137095-00137639 decisive how men on time by the way 15
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00563-00137640-00138174 mins left or in ok cool ok so so back to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00564-00138175-00138498 the universal basic income question for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00565-00138499-00139103 a second so I think that universal basic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00566-00139104-00139302 income accomplishes a few things and you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00567-00139303-00139500 know these are very big and bold claims
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00568-00139501-00139647 and I'd love to get some pushback from
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00569-00139648-00139881 you all during the question time but I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00570-00139882-00140066 think that one of the one of the things
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00571-00140067-00140264 that a universal basic income could do
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00572-00140265-00140654 is shift are the kind of entire
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00573-00140655-00140840 motivational structure of the economy
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00574-00140841-00141203 away from survival and toward that's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00575-00141204-00141411 sorry that's that's really disappointing
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00576-00141412-00141714 I should and away from survival and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00577-00141715-00142165 toward purposiveness or something sorry
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00578-00142166-00142465 that was not intentional there's no like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00579-00142466-00142727 yeah yeah that's not like a that's not a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00580-00142728-00142904 clever rhetorical trick or anything I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00581-00142905-00143114 really just forgot you know away from
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00582-00143115-00143400 survival and toward uh you know I don't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00583-00143401-00143820 know and toward uh you know you know I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00584-00143821-00144126 don't want to say you know I don't like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00585-00144127-00144302 to say purpose and meaning over and over
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00586-00144303-00144503 again but I think that is kind of yeah
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00587-00144504-00144882 fulfillment away from survival and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00588-00144883-00145308 toured and toured feeling like a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00589-00145309-00145485 necessary instrument in something larger
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00590-00145486-00145974 than yourself which you know if you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00591-00145975-00146114 accept what I what I've been saying
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00592-00146115-00146341 about the the tertiary quaternary
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00593-00146342-00146646 abstract economy i think is increasingly
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00594-00146647-00146910 important another thing that it does
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00595-00146911-00147135 which is also very necessary is that it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00596-00147136-00147312 it just it provides people with a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00597-00147313-00147459 certain kind of existential breathing
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00598-00147460-00147744 room where and there there's also been a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00599-00147745-00147793 lot of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00600-00147794-00147927 interesting economic and psychological
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00601-00147928-00148333 work coming out on things like like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00602-00148334-00148637 what's called the cognition tax that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00603-00148638-00148914 that operating under conditions of a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00604-00148915-00149206 man's scarcity whether its scarcity of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00605-00149207-00149431 time scarcity resources scarcity of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00606-00149432-00149659 money so on and so forth that that has
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00607-00149660-00149940 not only does that have stole two fying
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00608-00149941-00150160 effects on our productivity especially
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00609-00150161-00150699 on cognitive productivity but that also
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00610-00150700-00151026 but it can actually rewire and rework
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00611-00151027-00151396 our brains on a very material fact
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00612-00151397-00151660 achill level that is potentially very
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00613-00151661-00151803 destructive so when I say existential
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00614-00151804-00152011 breathing room I mean this in a very
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00615-00152012-00152361 real sense we're having a basic income
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00616-00152362-00152731 not only frees you up to you know engage
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00617-00152732-00152904 in certain sorts of higher-order
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00618-00152905-00153121 activities but it can also be essential
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00619-00153122-00153349 to human capital in a very in a very
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00620-00153350-00153789 very deep and real sense and so as a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00621-00153790-00153975 necessary sort of corollary of that it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00622-00153976-00154386 I think it has the boobs okay I need to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00623-00154387-00154703 not make this rhetorical gesture again I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00624-00154704-00154933 think that it has potential to provide
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00625-00154934-00155151 preconditions for higher-order cognition
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00626-00155152-00155796 and you know higher-order cognition is I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00627-00155797-00156003 don't know how strongly I want to say
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00628-00156004-00156213 this but it's I think that in our
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00629-00156214-00156462 society in our economic system we tend
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00630-00156463-00156729 to see it as a sort of privilege I mean
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00631-00156730-00156927 it's great that you know we have some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00632-00156928-00157099 people we have our new scientists and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00633-00157100-00157338 academics maybe our you know developer
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00634-00157339-00157534 people you know it's great that they're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00635-00157535-00157732 engaging in higher order cognition and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00636-00157733-00157941 you know we need those people but then
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00637-00157942-00158163 other people it's like well if you're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00638-00158164-00158272 not able to if you don't have the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00639-00158273-00158443 resources to do that if you don't have
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00640-00158444-00158601 the resources to develop your faculties
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00641-00158602-00159024 then you know make better choices work
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00642-00159025-00159583 harder so on and so forth so so this is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00643-00159584-00159793 an open source conference is not a not a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00644-00159794-00160091 basic income or economics conference so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00645-00160092-00160531 I'd like to draw a couple a couple
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00646-00160532-00160716 parallels that are probably somewhat
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00647-00160717-00160906 contentious and so like I said I'd love
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00648-00160907-00161124 to get pushed back after the talk so I'm
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00649-00161125-00161182 going to say
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00650-00161183-00161458 that the open-source software world and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00651-00161459-00161743 of course you know one of the you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00652-00161744-00161850 one of the basic missions at this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00653-00161851-00161976 conference is to figure out what that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00654-00161977-00162145 even means or what what these core
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00655-00162146-00162283 principles even are but I think that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00656-00162284-00162472 there are some some generalities that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00657-00162473-00162753 hold so the open source world is a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00658-00162754-00162966 unique social microcosm driven by a set
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00659-00162967-00163152 of goals principles and enabling
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00660-00163153-00163590 conditions and I think that amongst
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00661-00163591-00163851 these are collective labour for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00662-00163852-00164020 collected benefit and I mean collective
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00663-00164021-00164512 labour in the sense that you know some
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00664-00164513-00164715 people do things in isolation but their
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00665-00164716-00164893 you know their work is open to others
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00666-00164894-00165121 and is checked by others and you know I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00667-00165122-00165307 think it's it's incumbent upon good
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00668-00165308-00165568 open-source citizens to you know to to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00669-00165569-00165729 you know take poll requests or take
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00670-00165730-00166026 criticism and so on and so forth it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00671-00166027-00166179 one in which traditional incentive
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00672-00166180-00166479 structures don't really quite hold you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00673-00166480-00167001 know they might hold somewhat but you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00674-00167002-00167323 know we all know people who have who
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00675-00167324-00167572 have taken pay cuts to to do work that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00676-00167573-00167818 they find more meaningful we all know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00677-00167819-00168112 people that that have high-paying jobs
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00678-00168113-00168361 in which they you know sitting you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00679-00168362-00168591 code stuff for you know 50 plus hours a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00680-00168592-00168787 week and then they go and they race home
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00681-00168788-00169000 and they can't wait to work on you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00682-00169001-00169234 the the Emacs plugin they've been
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00683-00169235-00169375 working on or they you know they can't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00684-00169376-00169750 wait to to go to I don't know you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00685-00169751-00169918 make patches to the JVM or something
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00686-00169919-00170248 like that and you know according to the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00687-00170249-00170557 the traditional model of incentives like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00688-00170558-00170746 they what why on earth would they do
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00689-00170747-00170959 that you know that that's crazy you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00690-00170960-00171112 that they're not being paid for that not
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00691-00171113-00171225 only are there not being paid for that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00692-00171226-00171453 but they are using their their limited
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00693-00171454-00171787 time and energy and brain functioning to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00694-00171788-00171978 engage in in this kind of higher-order
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00695-00171979-00172246 behavior and then I think that this is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00696-00172247-00172491 an area where we're meaning and and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00697-00172492-00172819 purposiveness really really come to the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00698-00172820-00173163 fore and you know it's also I think it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00699-00173164-00173562 safe to say that that we are that we are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00700-00173563-00173964 very privileged people to that we get to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00701-00173965-00174216 engage in non coerced activity and and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00702-00174217-00174424 and I don't mean just coerced in a sense
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00703-00174425-00174537 that like somebody's whole
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00704-00174538-00174726 gun to our heads or you know that we're
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00705-00174727-00174870 legally compelled to do this kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00706-00174871-00175059 work but I think that you know I think
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00707-00175060-00175179 it's safe to say that there are broad
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00708-00175180-00175446 swaths of the population that engage in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00709-00175447-00175899 in essentially meaningless economic
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00710-00175900-00176145 activity for the sake of survival and to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00711-00176146-00176518 me I was sorry I think I would concur
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00712-00176519-00176811 with a lot of the Marxist and other sort
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00713-00176812-00176946 of leftist traditions and saying that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00714-00176947-00177183 that that that itself is a kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00715-00177184-00177612 social coercion that you know maybe and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00716-00177613-00177873 in any economy that there's going to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00717-00177874-00178011 have to be a little bit of that kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00718-00178012-00178206 labor that's that's coerced that nobody
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00719-00178207-00178527 wants to do that we're going to have to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00720-00178528-00178722 by hook or by crook you know get people
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00721-00178723-00178953 to do it but to think that that should
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00722-00178954-00179229 be our core economic model i think is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00723-00179230-00179571 just completely completely false and so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00724-00179572-00179869 so the importance of the open source
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00725-00179870-00180234 world is that and I well I say I say I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00726-00180235-00180408 say the open source is unique star
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00727-00180409-00180804 because I'm not maybe it's unique there
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00728-00180805-00180978 may be other domains like maybe certain
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00729-00180979-00181212 academic domains and others in which
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00730-00181213-00181410 this sort of core set of goals and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00731-00181411-00181704 principles is operative I if any of you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00732-00181705-00181896 have examples I'd love to know so I'm
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00733-00181897-00182244 going to stay unique very tentatively so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00734-00182245-00182506 the importance for my purposes here is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00735-00182507-00182676 that that microcosm confounds
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00736-00182677-00182869 expectations in alumina lumen eights
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00737-00182870-00183024 possibility so it confounds expectations
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00738-00183025-00183288 like wow so we have people that are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00739-00183289-00183453 working in accordance with a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00740-00183454-00183675 non-traditional incentives model we have
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00741-00183676-00183938 people that are engaging in higher order
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00742-00183939-00184144 cognition and it's not really entirely
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00743-00184145-00184524 clear what the monetary incentive is and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00744-00184525-00184669 it illuminates possibilities because I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00745-00184670-00184974 think that you know the open question is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00746-00184975-00185277 what would happen if we if we took that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00747-00185278-00185460 set of principles that's operative and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00748-00185461-00185928 open source and made them you know both
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00749-00185929-00186066 intensified them within our own
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00750-00186067-00186258 community and also expanded them beyond
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00751-00186259-00186822 our community so so a little bit of this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00752-00186823-00186945 I mean I'm not going to get too much
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00753-00186946-00187206 into this so uh I mean this is kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00754-00187207-00187455 the traditional discussion about open
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00755-00187456-00187626 source is that is that it's a particular
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00756-00187627-00187746 kind of organizational model
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00757-00187747-00187922 characterized by openness transparency
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00758-00187923-00188108 nc mutual benefit it's it's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00759-00188109-00188285 decentralized so on and so forth I mean
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00760-00188286-00188474 that's I think that's a little bit
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00761-00188475-00188675 that's a little bit kind of it's a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00762-00188676-00188876 rudimentary understanding but it's not
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00763-00188877-00189040 it's not what I want to focus on I mean
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00764-00189041-00189216 because what I want to focus on here is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00765-00189217-00189506 open source as an economic model and as
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00766-00189507-00189761 a potential more broadly applicable
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00767-00189762-00190196 economic model so within so within this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00768-00190197-00190451 world the inputs are our free time and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00769-00190452-00190832 our material resources so by free time I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00770-00190833-00191147 mean I mean it could be you know it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00771-00191148-00191297 could be the time that we spend when
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00772-00191298-00191723 we're not at work but the most important
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00773-00191724-00191953 thing is that it's free time in the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00774-00191954-00192169 sense that what we already have our our
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00775-00192170-00192701 material needs covered that you know we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00776-00192702-00192956 are you know very privileged people in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00777-00192957-00193169 the sense that you know we have or I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00778-00193170-00193382 mean most of us I hope are our
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00779-00193383-00193589 privileged people in the sense that we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00780-00193590-00193765 you know we have jobs that are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00781-00193766-00193994 relatively high paying like way above
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00782-00193995-00194309 the median on average and you know we we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00783-00194310-00194609 have this this wonderful ability to to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00784-00194610-00194933 do work that we find enriching on our
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00785-00194934-00195240 free time I do quite a bit of it I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00786-00195241-00195541 imagine a lot of you do as well the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00787-00195542-00195920 outputs of that process are well I say
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00788-00195921-00196127 abstract infrastructure because you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00789-00196128-00196238 some of the infrastructure is not
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00790-00196239-00196415 abstract I mean the data center is is
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00791-00196416-00196562 that is abstract but there's a lot of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00792-00196563-00196763 you know there's a lot of you know there
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00793-00196764-00196997 are material goods that go into that but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00794-00196998-00197150 of course it's it's material
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00795-00197151-00197387 infrastructure that that that isn't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00796-00197388-00197593 valuable until we had these very
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00797-00197594-00197819 higher-order human abstractions that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00798-00197820-00198020 come along and tie it all together and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00799-00198021-00198536 make it work so so like I said before
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00800-00198537-00198893 the what makes OSS interesting to me as
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00801-00198894-00199400 a ubi supporter okay is precisely that I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00802-00199401-00199622 think it's one domain of our
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00803-00199623-00199970 socio-economic world in which this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00804-00199971-00200252 alternative incentive model has really
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00805-00200253-00200450 sort of has really sort of taken hold
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00806-00200451-00200921 and and in that sense and because I mean
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00807-00200922-00201176 I think it works fairly well I think it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00808-00201177-00201296 has potential to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00809-00201297-00201695 as a broader social model so and you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00810-00201696-00201827 know it could vote so it's when I say
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00811-00201828-00202228 other domains ? you know i'm not sure
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00812-00202229-00202544 what the limits of that model are you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00813-00202545-00202988 know it certainly seems to it certainly
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00814-00202989-00203171 seems like it could work and in domains
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00815-00203172-00203464 like like engineering another sort of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00816-00203465-00203636 higher level cognition domains but could
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00817-00203637-00203927 it also work in others you know could it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00818-00203928-00204056 work in agriculture could it work in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00819-00204057-00204616 manufacturing I don't really know so I'm
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00820-00204617-00204823 sure that that a lot of you especially
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00821-00204825-00205111 those who are a bit skeptical of the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00822-00205112-00205304 idea probably have some pretty pretty
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00823-00205305-00205580 hefty criticisms and and I think a lot
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00824-00205581-00205714 of them are valid I mean first of all
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00825-00205715-00205976 resources which is which is the age-old
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00826-00205977-00206092 question I mean who's going to pay for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00827-00206094-00206239 this thing you know you can't just like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00828-00206240-00206450 we can't just print money and hand it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00829-00206451-00206744 out to people it certainly has to come
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00830-00206744-00206894 from somewhere and that's I mean that's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00831-00206894-00207136 entirely valid and I don't have a good
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00832-00207137-00207398 answer to that I suppose that one one
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00833-00207398-00207569 thing I would say is that well if you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00834-00207569-00207787 eliminate things like means-testing then
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00835-00207788-00208082 you can lit and you eliminate a variety
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00836-00208083-00208435 of other governmental programs that are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00837-00208436-00208880 designed to to deal with with issues
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00838-00208881-00209083 surrounding poverty well I mean what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00839-00209084-00209209 would happen if you could do away with
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00840-00209210-00209548 broad swaths of the of the sort of state
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00841-00209550-00209713 bureaucratic apparatus that we know it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00842-00209714-00209896 it seems like there'd be a lot of cost
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00843-00209898-00210085 savings I mean imagine that you know you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00844-00210086-00210332 don't need something like you know you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00845-00210333-00210563 don't need a traditional welfare
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00846-00210564-00210733 payments you don't need you no earned
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00847-00210734-00210977 income tax credits you don't need maybe
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00848-00210978-00211280 Medicare Medicaid not entirely clear you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00849-00211281-00211475 don't need Social Security so on and so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00850-00211476-00211754 forth it now even if you eliminate those
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00851-00211755-00212017 things is that going to pay for for for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00852-00212019-00212225 every citizen to have citizen of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00853-00212226-00212434 whatever political entity to have let's
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00854-00212435-00212726 say you know eighteen thousand dollars a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00855-00212727-00212966 year probably not going to pay for by
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00856-00212967-00213217 itself it's it's gonna have to come from
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00857-00213219-00213592 somewhere and you know it's not really
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00858-00213594-00213934 clear where but you know I guess my
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00859-00213935-00214158 response to that is to say along with
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00860-00214159-00214406 somebody like David Graeber that well
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00861-00214407-00214640 you know practical questions are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00862-00214641-00214790 are interesting and they're you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00863-00214791-00215042 they're good to have but you know things
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00864-00215042-00215273 don't come into existence full you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00865-00215273-00215623 fully formed you know we you know in the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00866-00215625-00216013 the seven earning the 18th century
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00867-00216014-00216271 European and other human beings decided
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00868-00216273-00216473 that people should have a say and who
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00869-00216473-00216764 rules them and it took you know decades
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00870-00216765-00216904 if not centuries to figure out what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00871-00216905-00217142 exactly that means I mean like what are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00872-00217142-00217340 the institutions that are going to that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00873-00217341-00217562 are going to to adequately support this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00874-00217563-00217810 idea or which you know what like what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00875-00217811-00218128 are the the concrete tasks set out for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00876-00218129-00218329 us that we need to fulfill to make this
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00877-00218330-00218494 a reality and I think that something
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00878-00218496-00218642 like basic income is a very similar sort
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00879-00218642-00218927 of thing you know it's not going to you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00880-00218928-00219010 know we're not going to snap our fingers
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00881-00219011-00219217 and know where the resources are going
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00882-00219219-00219427 to come from and we don't know what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00883-00219428-00219641 transformations are that we're going to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00884-00219642-00219796 have to bring about to make it possible
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00885-00219798-00220207 but you know if we see it as the work of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00886-00220208-00220453 generations then I think that brings
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00887-00220454-00220602 things into focus quite a bit more I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00888-00220603-00220882 mean another issue that that comes to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00889-00220883-00221107 the fore a lot is is you know the idea
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00890-00221108-00221308 of waste which we hear in a lot of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00891-00221309-00221623 political discourses surrounding things
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00892-00221625-00221830 like welfare for example there Wow well
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00893-00221831-00221977 what happens at people you know get a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00894-00221978-00222164 basic income and they just don't do
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00895-00222165-00222355 you know what happens if they're just
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00896-00222356-00222721 just lazy and torpid and they spend it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00897-00222723-00223091 on you know their moral turpitude drink
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00898-00223092-00223415 and so on and so forth well I mean I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00899-00223416-00223555 suppose that's and that's an
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00900-00223556-00223751 ever-present possibility i know i don't
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00901-00223752-00224017 deny it I might be tempted to myself but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00902-00224019-00224173 but I think there's also a lot of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00903-00224175-00224509 research that shows that if you if you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00904-00224510-00224842 give people tiny amounts of help then
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00905-00224842-00225121 then they do you know tend to spend it
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00906-00225123-00225413 on on very short term quote-unquote
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00907-00225414-00225671 narrow pleasures like cigarettes alcohol
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00908-00225671-00225869 so and so forth but there's also a lot
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00909-00225869-00226030 of research that says that if you give
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00910-00226031-00226303 them if you give them you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00911-00226304-00226558 meaningful amounts amounts that are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00912-00226559-00226855 enough to actually enable them to form
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00913-00226856-00227152 some sort of new stable practical
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00914-00227153-00227441 trajectory whether it's you know whether
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00915-00227442-00227687 it's you know finding a place to live
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00916-00227688-00227891 whether it's investing in their own
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00917-00227892-00228008 education and so on and so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00918-00228009-00228196 fourth that that money is not wasted at
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00919-00228198-00228575 all and actually far from it and so so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00920-00228576-00228742 the practical questions like I said
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00921-00228744-00228959 surrounding basic income are certainly
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00922-00228960-00229073 interesting certainly worth talking
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00923-00229073-00229286 about but you know I'm much more
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00924-00229287-00229505 interested in but you know I'm much more
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00925-00229506-00229766 interested in the question of you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00926-00229767-00230132 how do I convince people that how do I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00927-00230133-00230323 convince people that that people are
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00928-00230325-00230585 entitled to a survivable income by
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00929-00230586-00230915 virtue of being alive that that's sort
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00930-00230916-00231296 of a moral principle that you know i
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00931-00231296-00231581 think is could be one of our great human
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00932-00231582-00231956 tasks of the 21st century right so so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00933-00231957-00232171 the overall thesis here so the open
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00934-00232173-00232412 source world provides glimpses of what a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00935-00232413-00232733 basic income world would look like maybe
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00936-00232734-00232928 this is you know this is thesis in the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00937-00232929-00233198 sense it's a contestable thing so your
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00938-00233198-00233344 move survival is a primary motivating
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00939-00233346-00233696 force and you know that coupled with the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00940-00233696-00233848 ever increasing reliance and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00941-00233850-00234094 higher-order cognition in our economies
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00942-00234096-00234278 and its basis of our civilization and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00943-00234279-00234461 it's like you can begin to sort of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00944-00234462-00234788 pieces together I think that we open
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00945-00234789-00234941 source poke I think that we should be
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00946-00234942-00235192 advocates for four basic income for a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00947-00235194-00235511 lot of reasons for moral reasons but
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00948-00235512-00235805 also because I think that we have a very
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00949-00235806-00235973 special kind of intimate knowledge of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00950-00235973-00236261 what this alternative universe sort of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00951-00236262-00236405 looks like and how it functions you know
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00952-00236406-00236606 we know that you know we all know we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00953-00236607-00236786 look around we see the things that our
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00954-00236787-00236921 friends and colleagues do and we say
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00955-00236921-00237148 like wow you know so this alternative
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00956-00237150-00237515 model of of incentives you know what if
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00957-00237516-00237701 this was a social principle writ large
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00958-00237702-00237887 what if we expanded this set of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00959-00237888-00238067 principles far beyond the open source
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00960-00238067-00238382 domain into other things and so for
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00961-00238383-00238529 precisely that reason I think that in
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00962-00238530-00238691 when it comes to political discussions
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00963-00238692-00238948 whether it's a you know with our are you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00964-00238950-00239165 know conservative relatives at
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00965-00239166-00239405 Thanksgiving or you know whether it's on
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00966-00239406-00239546 Twitter or whether it's in our our
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00967-00239546-00239723 conference talks I think that we should
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00968-00239723-00239885 you know I think that we should be the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00969-00239886-00240182 one saying you know we know you know we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00970-00240183-00240341 have intimate knowledge of something
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00971-00240342-00240713 different of an alternative model so so
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00972-00240714-00240908 the original title was funding for open
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00973-00240909-00241123 source projects is ubi a solution and I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00974-00241125-00241388 think I definitely think it is that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00975-00241389-00241577 that I think that that the open source
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00976-00241578-00241778 world was certainly benefit from from a
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00977-00241779-00242044 universal basic income but i think that
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00978-00242046-00242221 you know I wanted the the kind of
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00979-00242223-00242378 subject of the talk to be somewhat
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00980-00242379-00242687 broader to essentially say that that you
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00981-00242688-00242957 be I could be a support for for an
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00982-00242958-00243341 alternative model of I mean I don't like
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00983-00243342-00243482 to say alternative model of civilization
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00984-00243483-00243704 because that's very sort of la lofty and
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00985-00243705-00243989 abstract but but I think that it's not
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00986-00243990-00244187 for it for an other alternative
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00987-00244188-00244307 civilization that somewhere on the
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00988-00244308-00244490 horizon i mean i think it's it's right
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00989-00244491-00244754 here and now I mean we know you know we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00990-00244755-00244961 know what it takes to you know to make
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00991-00244962-00245171 an iphone app work you know we know we
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00992-00245171-00245528 know what you know we already know what
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00993-00245529-00245729 this other kind of technological
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00994-00245730-00245936 infrastructure is and what it takes to
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00995-00245937-00246392 actually make it work so that's all I
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00996-00246392-00247736 got for now okay yep thanks everyone
+5NNlqOUjTLA-00997-00247737-00247942 you
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00000-00000003-00000209 welcome in this video we're going to
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00001-00000210-00000394 show you how to create and select tags
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00002-00000395-00000655 for your event members or documents
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00003-00000656-00000797 tags are an efficient way to organize
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00004-00000798-00000991 and sort your events for analysis and
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00005-00000992-00001100 reporting purposes
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00006-00001101-00001253 it's also important to note tags can be
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00007-00001254-00001453 added to users or documents in a similar
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00008-00001454-00001634 fashion as we will show for events
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00009-00001635-00001885 before we begin make sure you're logged
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00010-00001886-00002066 in we're first going to show you how to
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00011-00002067-00002282 add existing tags so any event you post
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00012-00002283-00002480 to do this we need to go to the event
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00013-00002481-00002756 management page to do this find and
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00014-00002757-00002908 click on where it says manage in the
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00015-00002909-00003113 upper right hand corner select the view
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00016-00003114-00003320 all from the drop down you'll now see
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00017-00003321-00003490 any group you're an administrator of
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00018-00003492-00003653 once you find the group you'd like to
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00019-00003654-00003833 manage click the triangle next to where
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00020-00003834-00004043 it says admin and select manage group
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00021-00004044-00004397 from the drop down menu
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00022-00004398-00004598 look for the events tab on the left-hand
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00023-00004599-00004823 sidebar click on it then select manage
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00024-00004824-00005042 events for the drop-down menu on the
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00025-00005043-00005228 event management page click the check
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00026-00005229-00005441 box to the left of any events title you
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00027-00005442-00005687 want to add tags for after click the
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00028-00005688-00005855 bolt action button in the top right hand
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00029-00005856-00006086 corner and then select tag record a
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00030-00006087-00006284 pop-up will appear which will ask you to
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00031-00006285-00006488 type in the tag names once you've
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00032-00006489-00006677 entered all the relevant tags be sure to
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00033-00006678-00006859 click the green tag button to save your
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00034-00006861-00007115 tags if during this process you discover
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00035-00007116-00007273 a tag that you want or need isn't
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00036-00007275-00007502 popping up click the blue create tags
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00037-00007503-00007754 link on the tag management page click
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00038-00007755-00007948 the blue create tags button in the upper
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00039-00007950-00008108 right hand corner you'll be asked the
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00040-00008109-00008276 title the tag and give an optional
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00041-00008277-00008462 description unless the tag is
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00042-00008463-00008549 self-explanatory
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00043-00008550-00008783 we recommend you how-to description once
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00044-00008784-00008951 your tag is complete be sure to click
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00045-00008952-00009140 the blue create tag button you can
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00046-00009141-00009371 navigate this tag for any event user or
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00047-00009372-00009521 document in your organization's group
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00048-00009522-00009716 page and alternative way to get to the
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00049-00009717-00009881 10 creation screen is through the group
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00050-00009882-00010118 management page once the management page
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00051-00010119-00010313 click on the resources tab on the
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00052-00010314-00010577 left-hand side bar then select tags from
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00053-00010578-00010760 the drop down menu this will take you to
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00054-00010761-00010937 the same tag creation page as shown
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00055-00010938-00011155 previously here's the summary in steps
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00056-00011156-00011351 to add tab see your events a trim
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00057-00011352-00011495 summary will also be available in the
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00058-00011496-00011666 description of this video if you're
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00059-00011667-00011777 interested in watching any of these
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00060-00011778-00011977 additional video tutorials please click
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00061-00011978-00012416 the title now thank you for watching
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00062-00012417-00012652 this video if you run into problems or
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00063-00012653-00012838 have any difficulties please don't have
+5p2WgMsNlHg-00064-00012839-00013192 to take the reach out and contact us
+5pctCi0Om00-00000-00000024-00001118 foreign
+5pctCi0Om00-00001-00001119-00002771 [Music]
+5pctCi0Om00-00002-00002772-00003102 foreign
+5pctCi0Om00-00003-00003103-00003221 [Applause]
+5pctCi0Om00-00004-00003222-00003604 [Music]
+5pctCi0Om00-00005-00003605-00003753 foreign
+5pctCi0Om00-00006-00003754-00004355 [Music]
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+5pctCi0Om00-00008-00006593-00006781 foreign
+5pctCi0Om00-00009-00006783-00007492 [Music]
+5pctCi0Om00-00010-00007493-00007548 [Applause]
+5pctCi0Om00-00011-00007548-00008765 [Music]
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00000-00000016-00000238 how to disable this youtube clip button
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00001-00000239-00000399 beneath all your videos
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00002-00000400-00000719 that lets anyone take 5 to 60 second
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00003-00000720-00000894 clips of your content
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00004-00000896-00001278 simply go to your channel open any video
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00005-00001279-00001527 and if you see this click button beneath
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00006-00001528-00001623 your video
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00007-00001623-00001934 anyone can click it and create
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00008-00001935-00002183 five to sixty second clips of your
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00009-00002184-00002318 content
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00010-00002319-00002479 and share it with their friends or
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00011-00002480-00002758 family if you want to disable that
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00012-00002759-00002983 go to your youtube studio and i'll hide
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00013-00002984-00003134 myself so you can see
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00014-00003135-00003438 click on settings channel advanced
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00015-00003439-00003495 settings
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00016-00003496-00003879 then uncheck allow viewers to clip my
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00017-00003879-00004143 content and click save
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00018-00004144-00004367 after you do that when you go back to
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00019-00004368-00004615 your video and refresh you'll see
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00020-00004616-00004879 the click button is completely hidden
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00021-00004880-00004999 disabled
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00022-00005000-00005199 if you change your mind and want to
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00023-00005200-00005383 re-enable it go to the same
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00024-00005384-00005702 settings advanced in your channel
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00025-00005703-00006102 and check it again click save
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00026-00006103-00006367 and now all of your videos have the clip
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00027-00006368-00006470 button
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00028-00006472-00006863 re-enabled that's it youtube clips are
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00029-00006864-00007127 not available for all channels yet
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00030-00007128-00007270 so if you don't have it don't worry
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00031-00007272-00007470 you'll get it eventually but youtube is
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00032-00007472-00007567 rolling it out
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00033-00007568-00007839 to the largest channels first and then
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00034-00007840-00007959 on down
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00035-00007959-00008223 do you use youtube clips share your best
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00036-00008224-00008407 clips down there in the comments below i
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00037-00008408-00008535 would love to see
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00038-00008536-00008774 what you've clipped now i want to show
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00039-00008775-00008983 you clips of something special
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00040-00008984-00009231 something new something you've probably
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00041-00009232-00009351 not seen before
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00042-00009352-00009450 roll it
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00043-00009451-00009806 [Applause]
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00044-00009807-00010103 this is new world new world is a brand
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00045-00010104-00010231 new mmo that is
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00046-00010232-00010446 now out in closed beta it will launch
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00047-00010447-00010710 fully on august 31st
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00048-00010711-00011046 and this is mining in new world
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00049-00011047-00011383 along with combat you can see you can
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00050-00011384-00011431 aim
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00051-00011432-00011774 your bow and shoot you can dodge it's an
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00052-00011775-00012159 action rpg system action combat system
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00053-00012160-00012391 where it's not tab targeting and it
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00054-00012392-00012542 actually takes a lot of skill
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00055-00012543-00012886 to stay alive in this wilderness
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00056-00012887-00013263 this character is going exploring
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00057-00013263-00013638 and mining for for iron and
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00058-00013640-00013838 uh defeating some monsters that are in
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00059-00013840-00014038 the way so it's a bit dangerous
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00060-00014040-00014399 and look at the beauty of this game
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00061-00014400-00014727 i'm i'm amazed it looks so realistic the
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00062-00014728-00014966 grass the foliage the trees
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00063-00014968-00015294 the shadows the clouds
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00064-00015295-00015503 the sun there's a little bit of
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00065-00015504-00015599 distortion you
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00066-00015600-00015894 saw there in the uh in the rock maybe
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00067-00015895-00016079 they'll fix that by launch this as i
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00068-00016080-00016150 said is still
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00069-00016151-00016519 in closed beta but this is
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00070-00016520-00016711 a game that i'm sure many of you are
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00071-00016712-00016863 playing tell me down there in the
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00072-00016864-00016999 comments below if you are
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00073-00017000-00017230 playing new world and i'll show you a
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00074-00017231-00017430 few more clips about the action rpg
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00075-00017431-00017686 system this is from the tutorial
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00076-00017687-00017935 when you want to attack press x to draw
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00077-00017936-00018039 your weapon
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00078-00018040-00018279 and then you can block with the right
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00079-00018280-00018543 mouse button to avoid taking damage
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00080-00018544-00018879 left click attacks and you can dodge
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00081-00018880-00019175 with the left shift at the right time to
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00082-00019176-00019207 get
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00083-00019208-00019494 out of the way of any attack to take no
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00084-00019495-00019686 damage and then you can do a heavy
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00085-00019687-00019903 attack by holding the left mouse button
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00086-00019904-00020150 to do extra damage but it takes longer
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00087-00020151-00020279 before you
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00088-00020280-00021391 before you attack
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00089-00021392-00021575 here is more examples of his beautiful
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00090-00021576-00021703 graphics
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00091-00021704-00021935 and i'm curious how many of you are
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00092-00021936-00022111 going to be playing
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00093-00022112-00022639 wait for it new world
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00094-00022640-00022863 i'd love to try this game out tell me
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00095-00022864-00022991 down there in the comments below if
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00096-00022992-00023175 you're in the closed beta and what
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00097-00023176-00023286 server you're on
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00098-00023287-00023599 maybe we can play together until next
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00099-00023600-00023750 time freedom family
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00100-00023751-00024063 who am i i am your papa george
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00101-00024064-00024350 george senpai and many other names you
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00102-00024351-00024478 the beautiful freedom
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00103-00024479-00024807 family has given me i'm the ceo and
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00104-00024808-00025286 founder of freedom
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00105-00025287-00025599 for freedom and the new world
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00106-00025600-00025814 and freedom games and many other things
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00107-00025816-00025974 we will be publishing
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00108-00025975-00026279 for you freedom family i'm so excited
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00109-00026280-00026358 because
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00110-00026360-00026662 we have dreamscaper launching on august
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00111-00026663-00026743 5th
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00112-00026744-00027287 and you can check that out at www.mgn.gg
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00113-00027288-00027558 and if you scroll down you will see that
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00114-00027560-00027670 dreamscaper
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00115-00027672-00027918 early release date is august 5th this is
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00178-00040128-00040262 founding writers
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00180-00040528-00040599 and look for
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00182-00040880-00041102 there in the video description below
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00183-00041103-00041423 and i hope you'll join us in our new
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00184-00041424-00041551 adventures
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00185-00041552-00041943 in new world and in blogging with ovob
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00186-00041944-00042230 one video one blog each of these
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00214-00047800-00048095 think of it like a closed beta of our
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00216-00048272-00048502 alright freedom family until the next
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00217-00048503-00048639 episode
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00218-00048640-00048839 i just got my exercise today i went
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00219-00048840-00048942 rowing
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00220-00048943-00049151 [Music]
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00221-00049152-00049479 rowing at the gym and i also went uh
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00222-00049480-00049615 cycling and a little bit of weight
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00223-00049616-00049799 training i feel great
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00224-00049800-00050015 what type of exercise do you guys do if
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00225-00050016-00050127 it's nothing
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00237-00052208-00052494 if it doesn't well just look down and if
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00238-00052495-00052630 your belly's growing
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00239-00052632-00052759 that better motivate you because that's
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00240-00052760-00052999 what motivates me my belly was growing
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00241-00053000-00053166 and now it's shrinking
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00242-00053167-00053494 always a happy reversal for that type of
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00243-00053495-00053526 uh
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00244-00053527-00053807 that type of thing all right freedom
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00245-00053808-00054030 family until the next episode
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00246-00054032-00054863 i am george and you've been watching
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00247-00054864-00055311 oh you're dreaming about love
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00248-00055312-00056823 [Music]
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00249-00056824-00057126 click that i to partner with freedom and
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00250-00057127-00057182 join
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00251-00057183-00057471 the freedom family so we can all grow
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00252-00057472-00057599 together you get many
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00258-00058639-00058863 grow just click the links down there in
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00259-00058864-00058999 the description below
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00266-00059967-00060247 and the forums what are you waiting for
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00267-00060248-00060406 get started and we will grow
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00269-00060744-00060823 freedom
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00274-00061648-00061942 click that big f that will subscribe you
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+5PYmbfyZTzg-00277-00062288-00062438 and pewdiepie gave one of you freedom
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00278-00062439-00062630 family a big shout out
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00279-00062632-00062879 click that video to see the shout out
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00280-00062879-00063103 and to see our new 3d sets for you
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00281-00063104-00063303 and click that video to see what youtube
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00282-00063304-00063430 recommends you watch
+5PYmbfyZTzg-00283-00063432-00063712 next
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00000-00000023-00000265 good morning I want to welcome everybody
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00001-00000266-00000547 to the World Economic Forum panel on
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00002-00000548-00000877 energy transformation a warm welcome to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00003-00000878-00001064 everybody here in the room in Davos and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00004-00001065-00001310 to everybody who's watching this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00005-00001311-00001607 discussion on the web our subject is the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00006-00001607-00001796 energy transformation and it's certainly
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00007-00001797-00002156 a very topical time to do that a month
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00008-00002157-00002474 ago the Paris conference on climate
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00009-00002475-00002696 change came out with a really a historic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00010-00002697-00002933 consensus involving almost 200 countries
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00011-00002934-00003281 to move quickly to an energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00012-00003282-00003590 transformation it comes at a time when
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00013-00003590-00003879 solar prices have dropped dramatically
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00014-00003880-00004190 they're way down but oil prices are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00015-00004191-00004472 really way down so this provides the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00016-00004473-00004709 context and the challenge of course of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00017-00004710-00004988 moving energy transformation a change in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00018-00004989-00005279 the energy system the the numbers
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00019-00005280-00005563 demonstrate what a challenge it is today
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00020-00005564-00005816 80% of world energy more or less comes
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00021-00005817-00006299 from oil coal and natural gas 1.1
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00022-00006300-00006448 percent from wind and solar
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00023-00006450-00006728 so a transformation is a very big job
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00024-00006729-00006977 and our discussion this morning is aimed
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00025-00006978-00007159 at trying to understand what's involved
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00026-00007161-00007370 in that transformation what's happened
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00027-00007370-00007580 and what can happen we have a terrific
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00028-00007581-00007948 panel to join us in the discussion Fatih
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00029-00007950-00008144 Birol who is the executive director of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00030-00008145-00008389 the International Energy Agency enormous
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00031-00008390-00008648 Lee experienced in these questions mr.
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00032-00008649-00008974 Hiroaki nakanishi who is the chairman
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00033-00008975-00009356 and CEO of hitachi eric lin Lou who's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00034-00009357-00009589 the CEO of Zhang fen International clean
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00035-00009590-00009878 energy at the very forefront of solar
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00036-00009879-00010142 and solar technology and development and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00037-00010143-00010373 of course tech natio Sanchez Galan the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00038-00010374-00010673 chairman and CEO of epode Rolla which is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00039-00010674-00010978 the world's largest operator of wind
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00040-00010979-00011246 weather and in Europe in North America
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00041-00011247-00011492 in Latin America and brings experience
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00042-00011493-00011741 in that sector renewables really going
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00043-00011742-00012067 back to 2001 and really going back to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00044-00012068-00012323 the foundation of your company 120 years
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00045-00012324-00012499 or so ago when it started with
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00046-00012500-00012802 hydropower so we have a lot to cover we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00047-00012803-00012968 will have a discussion among ourselves
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00048-00012969-00013199 and then we'll open up to the audience
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00049-00013200-00013290 and a member
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00050-00013291-00013503 you into the discussion but we have to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00051-00013504-00013971 start with a fatty parole oil what's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00052-00013972-00014147 happening and then the second question
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00053-00014149-00014310 after you tell us what's happening I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00054-00014311-00014586 think we heard the phrase awash in a in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00055-00014587-00014844 a supply of oil what did these low oil
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00056-00014844-00015201 prices mean and natural gas prices mean
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00057-00015202-00015372 for renewable development that might be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00058-00015372-00015465 different than a year ago
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00059-00015466-00015837 Fatih thank you very much Dan and good
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00060-00015838-00016340 morning to everybody yes we are seeing a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00061-00016341-00016788 downward pressure on the oil prices and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00062-00016789-00017172 it seems that 2016 this downward
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00063-00017173-00017487 pressure will likely to continue why
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00064-00017488-00017769 very simple since three years we have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00065-00017770-00017958 more supply than the demand so we were a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00066-00017959-00018189 lot of oil in the markets and then we'll
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00067-00018190-00018579 get to 2016 I don't see any factors
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00068-00018580-00018945 which could make a big surprise and push
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00069-00018946-00019278 the prices up so this is a few
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00070-00019279-00019470 implications and if I can choose two of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00071-00019471-00019716 them one on the oil markets second under
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00072-00019717-00019902 the topic of this discussion the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00073-00019903-00020181 transformation of energy for the oil
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00074-00020182-00020265 markets
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00075-00020266-00020712 what various made the most is done we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00076-00020713-00021284 last year we have seen oil investments
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00077-00021285-00021750 2015 to decline more than 20% compared
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00078-00021751-00022172 to 2014 for the new projects and this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00079-00022173-00022397 was the largest drop we have ever seen
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00080-00022398-00022850 in the history of oil and moreover
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00081-00022851-00023202 2016 this year with a $30 price
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00082-00023203-00023592 environment we expect an additional 16
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00083-00023593-00023943 percent decline in the oil projects oil
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00084-00023944-00024339 investments so we have never seen two
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00085-00024340-00024429 years in a row
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00086-00024430-00024810 oil investments declining if there was a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00087-00024811-00025056 decline one year which was very rare the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00088-00025057-00025284 next year there was a rebound so what is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00089-00025285-00025569 that lead you to this leads me to the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00090-00025570-00025974 very affected in a fears of time when
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00091-00025975-00026402 the global demand gets a bit stronger
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00092-00026402-00026605 when we see
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00093-00026606-00026895 that the high-cost areas such as the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00094-00026897-00027154 United States starts to decline we may
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00095-00027155-00027469 well see an upward pressure on the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00096-00027470-00027787 process as a result of market tighten so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00097-00027788-00028077 my message the first message is don't be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00098-00028079-00028570 misled that the low oil prices they will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00099-00028570-00028774 have an impact on the investments
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00100-00028775-00028942 therefore in the oil markets on the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00101-00028943-00029122 fields of just put a number on that in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00102-00029123-00029461 our numbers at IHS 2015 to 2020 we see
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00103-00029462-00029620 eight now at one point eight trillion
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00104-00029620-00029914 dollar decline and upstream oil and gas
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00105-00029914-00030094 investment but let's turn it now what
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00106-00030095-00030193 does this mean for the energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00107-00030194-00030315 transformation what does it mean for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00108-00030316-00030529 para so when we talk about the energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00109-00030530-00030781 transition of Paris there are many
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00110-00030782-00030985 factors but two of them are important
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00111-00030986-00031258 one renewable energy the other one is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00112-00031258-00031699 energy efficiency so both especially on
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00113-00031700-00031957 energy efficiency we have seen major
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00114-00031958-00032254 improvements in the last few years but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00115-00032255-00032527 to be very frank a big chunk of this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00116-00032527-00032827 energy efficiency policies were not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00117-00032828-00033064 necessarily driven by the environment of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00118-00033065-00033451 factors the dated play road but more to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00119-00033452-00033829 save money to save a cost of energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00120-00033830-00034096 therefore the high energy prices gave
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00121-00034097-00034231 impetus to energy efficiency
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00122-00034232-00034450 improvements and what I am scared is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00123-00034451-00034834 that with the low oil prices low energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00124-00034835-00035104 prices that push and energy efficiency
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00125-00035105-00035383 may not be as strong as we have seen the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00126-00035384-00035554 last few years of time therefore a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00127-00035555-00035794 warning to the government's don't get
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00128-00035795-00036085 too relaxed continue to push the energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00129-00036086-00036271 which is the button including the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00130-00036272-00036514 transportation sector buildings and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00131-00036515-00036871 others and for renewables the life will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00132-00036872-00037162 not be very easy to be honest with you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00133-00037163-00037402 with the log oil and love natural gas
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00134-00037403-00037633 prices because the gas prices are also
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00135-00037634-00037858 very low today when you look at the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00136-00037859-00038071 asia-pacific it was twenty dollars two
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00137-00038072-00038254 years ago it is less than six dollars
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00138-00038255-00038494 now so gas and renewables are in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00139-00038495-00038740 competition if we want to see renewables
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00140-00038741-00039067 have a real share in the global energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00141-00039068-00039421 mix we need to continue the renewable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00142-00039422-00039625 projects especially those which makes
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00143-00039626-00039787 economic sense so let me ask you mr.
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00144-00039788-00039925 Galan
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00145-00039926-00040140 oil prices low natural gas prices
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00146-00040141-00040395 government's pulling subsidies back from
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00147-00040396-00040681 renewables what does that mean for your
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00148-00040682-00040897 Renewable business well I think that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00149-00040898-00041089 were investment is already we are when
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00150-00041090-00041323 we take a decision we are thinking in 40
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00151-00041324-00041698 50 60 years time I think the importance
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00152-00041699-00042085 of the cop21 is then finally the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00153-00042086-00042280 worldwide has really recognized in the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00154-00042281-00042508 problem exists but it in myself we have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00155-00042509-00042721 or they talk about that very many times
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00156-00042722-00042985 so they were recognized then the problem
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00157-00042986-00043198 exists and they have to make solution in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00158-00043199-00043480 that main solution is that we need to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00159-00043481-00043774 electrify Mord economy I think one of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00160-00043775-00043951 the agreements of the things of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00161-00043952-00044143 point has been agreeing Paris is that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00162-00044144-00044368 even in the electricity sector is only
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00163-00044369-00044629 responsible of 20% of the mission but we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00164-00044630-00044883 have technologies for improving
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00165-00044884-00045082 dramatically the mission we are making
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00166-00045083-00045349 today we can move from coal to gas from
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00167-00045350-00045589 grass to we note from wind to solar and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00168-00045590-00045928 I think that the emission can reduce by
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00169-00045929-00046156 half by three times and even we can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00170-00046157-00046327 reiative a moment then all these lower
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00171-00046328-00046471 prices really matter
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00172-00046472-00046720 well I think when we make up a profile
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00173-00046721-00046885 we are not thinking in the short term I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00174-00046886-00047068 think two years three years for an
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00175-00047069-00047299 industry whatever the life of our asset
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00176-00047300-00047644 is 40 50 60 years I think we have public
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00177-00047645-00047854 plans has been built my grand
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00178-00047855-00048244 grandparent in 1903 we still are there
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00179-00048245-00048514 so in an operating well in operating
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00180-00048515-00048748 well so I think we have looking long
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00181-00048749-00048949 long term and I think this period
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00182-00048950-00049120 certain is not helping so do you see
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00183-00049121-00049378 other utilities now more following with
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00184-00049379-00049660 you the path you launched in 2001 well I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00185-00049661-00049897 think the investment in renewal as not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00186-00049898-00050098 introduced worldwide has already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00187-00050099-00050275 increasing the continue increasing and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00188-00050276-00050443 nothing there one point very simple is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00189-00050444-00050812 if we put price to the cup
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00190-00050813-00051012 we're also the main things I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00191-00051013-00051238 automatically these technologies can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00192-00051239-00051457 already reduce the support which is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00193-00051458-00051615 already serving today so do you think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00194-00051616-00051829 that's the key thing that post-paris
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00195-00051829-00052011 needs to happen is a price on carbon
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00196-00052012-00052264 well I think certain if we are not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00197-00052265-00052411 putting pricing carbon should be very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00198-00052412-00052663 difficult to switch from technologies in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00199-00052664-00052825 certain cases the fossil field which are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00200-00052826-00053079 today are receiving more subsidies then
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00201-00053080-00053230 or inaudible right there
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00202-00053232-00053450 their subsidy receiving this fortune
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00203-00053451-00053710 fields worldwide are twice the subsidy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00204-00053711-00054004 for time so for data but that includes
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00205-00054005-00054185 when you sell subsidies you're including
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00206-00054186-00054466 the discounted prices in countries if
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00207-00054467-00054689 you take that out exactly it is five
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00208-00054690-00054878 hundred billion dollar for fossil fuels
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00209-00054879-00055103 and hundred twenty billion dollar for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00210-00055104-00055346 renewable energies right so in that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00211-00055347-00055598 disappear automatically we see a lot of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00212-00055599-00055757 the countries now backing out of their
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00213-00055758-00056066 subsidies to oil in the in the emerging
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00214-00056066-00056366 markets well I think if that is reduce
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00215-00056366-00056753 and this already given a bit today to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00216-00056754-00056999 renewable or even not it's just put in a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00217-00057000-00057200 price good car one that's so so let me
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00218-00057201-00057338 just ask one other thing on subsidies
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00219-00057339-00057485 before we leave the subject did you say
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00220-00057486-00057737 you note the imbalance what was the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00221-00057738-00058025 impact in the economic downturn of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00222-00058026-00058214 pulling back and Spain in other
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00223-00058215-00058487 countries of subsidies or incentives to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00224-00058488-00058763 renewables is that had is that you're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00225-00058764-00058934 still seeing the effect of that well in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00226-00058935-00059116 most of the countries are already just
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00227-00059117-00059411 making a trend for McGinty dis actually
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00228-00059412-00059566 disappeared in the median time I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00229-00059567-00059908 the technologies are already making
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00230-00059909-00060119 improvements such they are becoming
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00231-00060120-00060401 competitive without the support but I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00232-00060402-00060632 insist on that one but we need we need
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00233-00060633-00060884 already eleven playfield renewal cannot
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00234-00060885-00061141 compete with fossil fuels when fossil
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00235-00061142-00061289 fuel subsidy is I give you the example
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00236-00061290-00061541 of Spain carbon look like on the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00237-00061541-00061790 national coal is subsidized how to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00238-00061791-00062051 compete renewable with a national called
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00239-00062052-00062252 subsidiaries is impossible but you're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00240-00062253-00062519 doing it well we we do because we had
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00241-00062520-00062684 already in the past certain kind you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00242-00062685-00062852 support but no for many one is very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00243-00062853-00063026 difficult to come so let's let's go to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00244-00063027-00063241 the course of renewables the really
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00245-00063242-00063389 dramatic thing is of course is the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00246-00063390-00063665 dramatic drop in the price of solar
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00247-00063666-00064016 energy mr. Lu how much of this and of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00248-00064016-00064129 course China is now the largest
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00249-00064130-00064313 manufacturer how much of this is a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00250-00064314-00064496 result of over capacity in Chinese
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00251-00064497-00064717 manufacturing how much is technology
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00252-00064719-00064991 advanced and how much is sheer scale can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00253-00064991-00065089 you sort it out for us
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00254-00065090-00065348 that's thank you I think it's a it's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00255-00065349-00065669 very difficult to quantify exactly the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00256-00065670-00065897 percentage but I think is is a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00257-00065898-00066260 combination of the scale scale including
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00258-00066261-00066458 manufacturing scale and also supply
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00259-00066459-00066546 chains
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00260-00066547-00066829 sebastian efficiency and also the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00261-00066830-00067192 technology innovation the pastor the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00262-00067193-00067518 high-efficiency conversion so as you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00263-00067519-00067794 know the Chinese solar manufacturing the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00264-00067795-00068055 cost wise has dropped by over seventy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00265-00068056-00068262 five percent for the last couple of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00266-00068263-00068487 years right and it's continued on the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00267-00068488-00068536 track
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00268-00068537-00068931 lacquer mr. Barasa it's not just a fella
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00269-00068932-00069184 calls itself but also efficiency hasn't
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00270-00069185-00069466 beefed up dramatically the sixty pieces
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00271-00069467-00069717 center panel when I joined the Suntech
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00272-00069718-00070017 Power five years ago it's already a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00273-00070018-00070380 hundred eighty five what propanol but a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00274-00070381-00070638 same cell same square square earlier
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00275-00070639-00070903 today average is two hundred sixty sorry
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00276-00070904-00071197 Miguel from one hundred eighty five watt
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00277-00071198-00071532 per panel to 264 the same area surface
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00278-00071533-00071718 so do you expect to see continued
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00279-00071719-00071965 integration and we had a meeting last
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00280-00071966-00072315 week in China we are seeing the 25%
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00281-00072316-00072529 continued drop with the next five years
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00282-00072530-00072861 for the solar panel and also which means
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00283-00072862-00073311 25% the DPC cost for the area related
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00284-00073312-00073701 like land and also systems and on top of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00285-00073702-00073944 that we also the conversion efficiency
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00286-00073945-00074185 is gonna be high and we say is looking
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00287-00074186-00074319 twenty to thirty five percent higher for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00288-00074320-00074436 the next five
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00289-00074437-00074779 Wow that's so weird we're so where does
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00290-00074780-00075050 solar fit into China's overall
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00291-00075051-00075294 electricity mix in the future solar
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00292-00075295-00075604 renewables solar renewables by 2030
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00293-00075605-00075816 China has a committed over twenty five
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00294-00075817-00076218 percent we see and where where are you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00295-00076219-00076498 now why no I we're at the one and a half
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00296-00076499-00076773 to one to two percent so that's a lot
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00297-00076774-00077053 yeah we we China has defined what are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00298-00077054-00077166 they call Sultan's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00299-00077167-00077457 fifteen years plan as in the solar and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00300-00077458-00077671 renewable energies become the national
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00301-00077672-00077862 strategy for for the focus as we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00302-00077863-00078116 mentioned before the for this session
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00303-00078117-00078340 where are chinese going in terms of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00304-00078341-00078535 economics is a hot topic was this forum
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00305-00078536-00078807 now China is not going to invest the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00306-00078808-00079054 infrastructure really related cement
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00307-00079055-00079341 than the manual and the sphere but the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00308-00079342-00079468 renewable energy is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00309-00079469-00079747 our target how much of the new emphasis
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00310-00079748-00080005 in China on renewables is a result of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00311-00080006-00080248 climate change discussions and how much
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00312-00080249-00080607 of it is a result of urban pollution I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00313-00080608-00081124 think I think posed as is a childhood
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00314-00081125-00081274 the middle class has become more and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00315-00081275-00081604 more the people not just enjoy the the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00316-00081605-00081757 physical rich but as they all enjoy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00317-00081758-00082069 clean air clean soil and clean water
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00318-00082070-00082300 right so government has has a lot of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00319-00082301-00082555 pressure from me like it average
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00320-00082556-00082768 consumers want to absolutely be clean
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00321-00082769-00083074 doesn't it that's it's become probably
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00322-00083075-00083317 one more its political just verse the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00323-00083318-00083689 the reality so mr. nakanishi one of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00324-00083690-00083938 concerns that you have is is that solar
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00325-00083939-00084190 and renewables grow there's the issue of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00326-00084191-00084364 how do you manage them and integrate
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00327-00084365-00084724 them into the systems Hitachi is a great
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00328-00084725-00084943 technology company tell us how you see
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00329-00084944-00085279 that problem yeah really that's such
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00330-00085280-00085468 kind of the renewables the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00331-00085469-00085662 characteristics is now really unstable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00332-00085663-00085990 depend on the weather and also that how
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00333-00085991-00086236 to manage of the other total supply is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00334-00086237-00086497 one of the key factor from the electric
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00335-00086498-00086803 grid operation so that smart grid
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00336-00086804-00087100 already we have the 10 years history not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00337-00087101-00087423 we don't have clear result of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00338-00087424-00087706 efficiency improvement yet so that we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00339-00087707-00087976 need to invest of the from the viewpoint
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00340-00087977-00088276 with the demand supply side the world
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00341-00088277-00088561 and the renewables integrative in a 1
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00342-00088562-00088870 total grid operation that is one of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00343-00088871-00089185 point and also that the from the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00344-00089186-00089335 viewpoint with absence you already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00345-00089336-00089533 talked about that the demand side
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00346-00089534-00089812 control is a very strong weapons to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00347-00089813-00090127 making a clear if efficient operations
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00348-00090128-00090373 especially that the consumer buildings
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00349-00090374-00090796 to the area so those two requires a more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00350-00090797-00091090 systematic approach how to manage over
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00351-00091091-00091378 the other active grid how to making a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00352-00091379-00091653 more efficient operations total schemes
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00353-00091654-00091873 but now there are each country has its
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00354-00091874-00092298 own utility operation schemes how to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00355-00092299-00092724 the adjusting of the the real real cast
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00356-00092725-00093090 and the fares and and and also that the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00357-00093091-00093351 so intensive scheme those are very much
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00358-00093352-00093630 no important political issues right now
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00359-00093631-00093960 that today this time the World Economic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00360-00093961-00094317 Forum is focused on that the force the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00361-00094318-00094548 industrial revolutions that is a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00362-00094549-00094811 digitization such a systematic approach
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00363-00094812-00095103 allowed us to enjoy of those kind of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00364-00095104-00095304 efficiency improvement very dynamically
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00365-00095305-00095760 so that the other manufacturer Hitachi I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00366-00095761-00095961 really would like to contribute to this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00367-00095962-00096180 type of the approach in every country
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00368-00096181-00096618 every areas and do you see that I mean
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00369-00096619-00096786 is this happening at sufficient speed to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00370-00096787-00097032 keep pace with the growth of renewables
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00371-00097033-00097386 right now the in Japan's we have a big
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00372-00097387-00097617 challenge to increase of year that you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00373-00097618-00097901 oppose very dynamically but in the in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00374-00097902-00098115 the case of the Japan's we have to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00375-00098116-00098388 change of the the electric utility
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00376-00098389-00098634 schemes very much a specialized regional
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00377-00098635-00099042 monoprice so the the decorations new
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00378-00099043-00099255 schemes of the how to complete mangas
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00379-00099256-00099468 and setting up the the more dynamic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00380-00099469-00099663 combination of the various energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00381-00099664-00099723 sources
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00382-00099724-00100026 that's our pilot so that will allow us
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00383-00100027-00100341 within a finally the world dynamic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00384-00100342-00100665 efficiency improvement so that we do not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00385-00100666-00100982 expect of the the increase of the power
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00386-00100983-00101201 consumption so let me ask mr. Galan as
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00387-00101202-00101424 renewables get to be a larger larger
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00388-00101425-00101655 scale the grid has to be managed
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00389-00101656-00101832 differently mr. nakanishi is talking
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00390-00101833-00102114 about that or does it absolutely black
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00391-00102115-00102351 cause has already can for lack of power
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00392-00102352-00102540 or for excess of power so I think you're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00393-00102541-00102747 managing well you can ahead black out
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00394-00102748-00102932 any time so for those which says that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00395-00102933-00103160 more renewable means less great it's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00396-00103161-00103268 absolutely wrong
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00397-00103269-00103446 Marina Bob means more investment in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00398-00103447-00103701 great so you'll buy more great but the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00399-00103702-00103977 more intelligence in great to able to be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00400-00103978-00104219 able to manage the loads into Monday the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00401-00104220-00104463 demand and is it's more distributed very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00402-00104464-00104758 much more distributed means more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00403-00104759-00105015 immediate but more means for managing
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00404-00105016-00105236 all this energy because if not I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00405-00105238-00105509 you can really have any time problems of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00406-00105510-00105657 supply or problem
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00407-00105658-00105839 lockouts I think they the frequencies
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00408-00105840-00106044 can already change and already you have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00409-00106045-00106238 already block of roughly you are not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00410-00106239-00106400 really managing properly that one so I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00411-00106401-00106691 think more renewable means more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00412-00106692-00106916 investment in grid I think there example
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00413-00106917-00107274 of Hawaii how I have already make an
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00414-00107275-00107453 extensive deployment of renewable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00415-00107454-00107783 distributed renewable what happened they
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00416-00107784-00107973 have a tremendous provenance of supply
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00417-00107974-00108213 in there require much more investment in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00418-00108214-00108458 grid to to balance and to manage data
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00419-00108459-00108648 wise talking about needing to bring in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00420-00108649-00108986 lng to help balance out to manage the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00421-00108988-00109241 grid so that's an area that Hitachi's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00422-00109242-00109644 focused on is manage the mr. Garris
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00423-00109645-00109913 pointed out that efficiency of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00424-00109914-00110233 electric utility grid completely changed
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00425-00110234-00110531 completely change used to be the huge
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00426-00110532-00110868 power generator how to distribute it but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00427-00110869-00111353 this model is no more so let me Hitachi
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00428-00111354-00111677 of course is in nuclear in fact you're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00429-00111678-00111914 designing a new nuclear power plant for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00430-00111915-00112253 the United Kingdom meanwhile to nuclear
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00431-00112254-00112383 power plants have come back into
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00432-00112383-00112736 operation in Japan tell us what your
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00433-00112738-00112952 view is and maybe will then ask a fattie
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00434-00112953-00113268 to say the role of nuclear both in Japan
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00435-00113269-00113561 and globally is is nuclear part of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00436-00113563-00113823 energy transformation for the for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00437-00113824-00114045 future the first of all yeah you know
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00438-00114046-00114369 that in Japan so we have so many the you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00439-00114370-00114831 know that debates still but now the from
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00440-00114832-00115016 the viewpoint of the technology and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00441-00115017-00115275 economical reasons nuclear power is a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00442-00115276-00115575 most effective power sources an unstable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00443-00115576-00115829 and very much an of continuous
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00444-00115830-00116157 operations is impossible this is a kind
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00445-00116158-00116469 of dia base parcels so sodium we cannot
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00446-00116470-00116694 expect it of the rapid increase of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00447-00116695-00117009 nuclear powers in reading
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00448-00117010-00117276 the powers but but now how to maintain
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00449-00117277-00117591 it how to save her yes such a very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00450-00117592-00117988 stable parcels that's a very special you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00451-00117989-00118314 know power portfolio's factor now that's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00452-00118315-00118594 a we believe so so that we would like to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00453-00118595-00118897 extend of this type of the new nuclear
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00454-00118898-00119115 technology which we learned a lot from
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00455-00119116-00119388 the efficient are to to making a more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00456-00119389-00119616 safe operation so we would like to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00457-00119617-00119841 extend this type of the technology
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00458-00119842-00120201 development right Fatih when you do the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00459-00120202-00120402 energy balances and talk about an energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00460-00120403-00120737 transformation where is nuclear fit in a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00461-00120738-00121059 nuclear still has the important role but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00462-00121060-00121383 before that done you and a mystical and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00463-00121384-00121570 national point I want to come to that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00464-00121571-00121906 briefed and renewables now years and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00465-00121907-00122235 years we the discussion was Israel was
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00466-00122236-00122478 good or bad does it make sense or not as
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00467-00122479-00122934 economic or not now I think we all let
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00468-00122935-00123234 me look at the numbers last year a half
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00469-00123235-00123457 of two all new power plants command
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00470-00123458-00123888 stream where Anubis other half so 50
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00471-00123889-00124134 percent Redeemers other 50 percent coal
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00472-00124135-00124399 plus gas plus oil plus nuclear put
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00473-00124400-00124657 together so half of the all new install
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00474-00124658-00124950 capacity 2015 very new problem
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00475-00124951-00125146 first of all new numbers are not anymore
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00476-00125147-00125487 a romantic story it's a mainstream field
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00477-00125488-00125746 and this phase is force his big business
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00478-00125747-00126108 exactly this phase is over second back
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00479-00126109-00126331 of the new installations do not come
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00480-00126332-00126564 from Europe or United States more than
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00481-00126565-00126765 two-thirds of it come from the emerging
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00482-00126766-00127203 countries China India Brazil and other
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00483-00127204-00127386 countries so in the past it was the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00484-00127388-00127728 Europe us were the driving forces now
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00485-00127729-00127894 the driving forces are emerging
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00486-00127895-00128224 countries tree in the past renewables
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00487-00128225-00128511 growth were driven by the hydropower now
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00488-00128513-00128702 it is mint and solar
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00489-00128703-00128950 what does it mean it means the following
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00490-00128951-00129322 now the phase of the early years are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00491-00129323-00129684 over now the big challenge is how to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00492-00129685-00129850 integrate the renewables in the energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00493-00129851-00130188 system and this is a complex issue this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00494-00130189-00130341 is not a easy issue
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00495-00130342-00130551 we as the intouch energy agency we are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00496-00130552-00130764 putting a lot of resources how to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00497-00130765-00130908 integrate the renewables in the energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00498-00130908-00131154 system because there are many challenges
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00499-00131155-00131343 in terms of the resilience of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00500-00131344-00131604 systems rooms are good nice but they
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00501-00131605-00131841 come up with a lot of problems so so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00502-00131842-00132033 fatty you've said it's the renewable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00503-00132034-00132264 ages the remote romantic agent
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00504-00132265-00132546 renewables is over but if you take the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00505-00132547-00132897 1% of wind and solar and the 80% go out
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00506-00132898-00133143 20 or 30 years kind of where do they
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00507-00133144-00133398 where's the meeting point or the or the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00508-00133399-00133719 balance when a we started with the with
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00509-00133720-00133941 the Paris when you look at the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00510-00133942-00134118 government submissions though the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00511-00134119-00134352 government targets they are mainly based
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00512-00134353-00134559 on increasing share of renewables and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00513-00134560-00134837 increasing energy efficiency if ye
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00514-00134838-00135048 believe that the government's reach
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00515-00135049-00135450 their targets then we will see that more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00516-00135451-00135672 than two-thirds of the all new power
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00517-00135673-00135885 plants will be renewables in the next 15
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00518-00135886-00136083 years the new installation what would be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00519-00136084-00136434 still the the the fossil fuels will be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00520-00136435-00136674 the dominating force was to be in still
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00521-00136675-00136857 dominate in in how many years in average
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00522-00136858-00137046 30 if we won 8-1
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00523-00137047-00137346 in 2030 23rd if you want to reach the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00524-00137347-00137684 targets of Paris which are tremendously
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00525-00137685-00138012 strong targets we not only push
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00526-00138013-00138218 renewables and efficiency but in my view
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00527-00138219-00138629 we have to put a ban on the inefficient
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00528-00138630-00138888 subcritical coal-fired power plants so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00529-00138889-00139080 we have two to two tips at the same time
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00530-00139081-00139281 so does it wise it will be impossible to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00531-00139282-00139467 reach a target so do you does the IEA
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00532-00139468-00139770 have a number 2040 2050 what the balance
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00533-00139771-00139956 between conventional and renewable what
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00534-00139957-00140190 we have to see if we want to reach the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00535-00140191-00140565 2° target at least 40% of the energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00536-00140566-00140868 needs to come from the zero emission
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00537-00140869-00141087 technologies which includes in addition
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00538-00141088-00141372 to renewables nuclear power so nuclear
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00539-00141373-00141540 you see as a first part of the accurate
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00540-00141541-00141798 the nuclear power is 72 power plants
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00541-00141799-00142209 under construction but 40% are only in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00542-00142210-00142473 China right China is the manufacturer of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00543-00142474-00142761 nuclear power and as such China is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00544-00142762-00143058 becoming very soon an exporter of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00545-00143059-00143343 nuclear technology competing with Japan
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00546-00143344-00143528 with France and other
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00547-00143529-00143780 countries because the cost of nuclear is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00548-00143781-00144092 going down the more they do it the lower
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00549-00144093-00144320 the prices go and they will make it much
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00550-00144321-00144551 more accessory so you mentioned in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00551-00144552-00144782 passing this phrase called natural gas
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00552-00144783-00144992 yes if you look at the United States the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00553-00144993-00145166 way it brought down its submission so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00554-00145167-00145376 dramatically was natural gas pushing
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00555-00145377-00145604 coal out of the energy mix the where
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00556-00145605-00145814 does natural gas play its role in any of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00557-00145815-00146231 you on in the energy transformation I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00558-00146232-00146546 think natural gas can play cause the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00559-00146547-00146864 fraud if it replaces coal like in the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00560-00146865-00147095 United States if you see a big drop in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00561-00147096-00147398 the u.s. today emissions almost ten
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00562-00147399-00147641 years though driven by two things one
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00563-00147642-00147964 the efficiency and the second gas
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00564-00147965-00148253 replacing coal but how it happened two
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00565-00148254-00148424 things when the gas prices are low
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00566-00148425-00148691 second there was a presidential decree
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00567-00148692-00149033 in the United States which it put
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00568-00149034-00149399 difficulties for coal as you know better
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00569-00149400-00149690 than Midland which is a tough subject in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00570-00149691-00149993 the United State like normally we say in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00571-00149994-00150137 an executive order but you call it a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00572-00150138-00150305 presidential decree but it's actually
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00573-00150306-00150701 the same thing mr. Lowe what China's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00574-00150702-00150881 role gonna be in the global renewable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00575-00150882-00151145 business and where does this fit into
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00576-00151146-00151354 all of the arguments around trade and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00577-00151355-00151715 tariffs and protection I think I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00578-00151716-00152009 the long chat is gonna play as we talk
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00579-00152010-00152210 about solar as a solar catch on repair
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00580-00152211-00152372 leading in order to continue to drive
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00581-00152373-00152699 down the cost of product at the systems
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00582-00152700-00153020 and in terms of renewable energy as in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00583-00153021-00153221 the Chinese it has a big big ambition
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00584-00153222-00153419 which is announced presentati announced
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00585-00153420-00153614 the elimination of several last year
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00586-00153615-00153869 China's determined to build what we call
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00587-00153870-00154181 global Internet energy connections right
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00588-00154182-00154406 it's working with a child a great one so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00589-00154407-00154580 what that means for the global Internet
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00590-00154581-00154847 energy connections mean has three key
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00591-00154848-00155219 elements the one global Internet energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00592-00155220-00155462 connections which presence he announced
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00593-00155463-00155768 and also the chairman Chinese state bill
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00594-00155769-00156032 announced yet several times
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00595-00156033-00156314 so those three key elements for this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00596-00156315-00156564 mission to be played
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00597-00156565-00156783 in the global energy or global yield
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00598-00156784-00157004 energy number one is a renewable energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00599-00157005-00157241 okay that's that's the key elements its
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00600-00157242-00157473 dogdom the fossil fuel or camellia
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00601-00157474-00157713 energy number two is what does the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00602-00157714-00157959 Chinese called high-voltage transmission
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00603-00157960-00158262 lines okay which started with delusional
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00604-00158263-00158568 the Intercontinental and eventually is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00605-00158569-00158631 global
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00606-00158632-00158826 number three is it a sabbatical it
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00607-00158827-00159056 Thoreau ships okay not just for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00608-00159057-00159294 micro grid but also for the distribution
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00609-00159295-00159510 aeration and those kind of launched a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00610-00159511-00159813 little pain but in terms of the trade
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00611-00159814-00160149 protections I was a heavily involved in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00612-00160150-00160415 the trade negotiation with China you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00613-00160416-00160674 asked any champion how's it going it's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00614-00160675-00160938 not going well but but we are here we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00615-00160939-00161066 are we were in Bali and to talk about
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00616-00161067-00161406 the collaboration and cooperation we are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00617-00161407-00161649 here to talk about how we deploy the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00618-00161650-00161903 Renewable editing a global scale okay as
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00619-00161904-00162089 is the trip protections is that not a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00620-00162090-00162348 win win for either side okay this is the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00621-00162349-00162597 global business and it's the global
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00622-00162598-00162843 missions so probably are strong against
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00623-00162844-00163098 any kind of a trade of protection how
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00624-00163099-00163303 much of the global market for solar
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00625-00163304-00163679 panels is provided by China roughly 65
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00626-00163680-00163971 to 70 percent sixty percent sixty five
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00627-00163972-00164065 or seven percent
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00628-00164066-00164508 but and growing child Chinese the best
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00629-00164509-00164801 benefit is stabilized the Chinese is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00630-00164802-00165077 expanding this manufacturing what we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00631-00165078-00165377 call global manufacturing footprint
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00632-00165378-00165629 repositioning loggia Malaysia Thailand
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00633-00165630-00165906 Vietnam Vietnam has beautiful views for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00634-00165907-00166079 gigawatt a solo manufacture nasty
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00635-00166080-00166340 is there still over capacity in China or
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00636-00166341-00166569 zest finished no under the trade the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00637-00166570-00166863 profit isn't always the excess capacity
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00638-00166864-00167129 in Chinese domestic manufacturing but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00639-00167130-00167424 overall whether if you include offshore
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00640-00167425-00167643 manufacturing a lot of the Chinese
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00641-00167644-00167886 investment Malaysia Vietnam Thailand I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00642-00167887-00168120 don't think is a real excess if you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00643-00168121-00168365 compare supply for gigawatts how much is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00644-00168366-00168629 any of that yours no we are we are all
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00645-00168630-00168866 1.6 care what does our solar answer
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00646-00168867-00169032 we've become the latest a private
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00647-00169033-00169368 company investment in solar farm project
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00648-00169369-00169664 okay but in terms of monitoring we are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00649-00169665-00169870 the global latest
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00650-00169871-00170068 renewable energy companies our Germans
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00651-00170069-00170221 the facilities economy or control
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00652-00170222-00170533 there are monitoring 40,000 systems and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00653-00170534-00170857 16 gigabyte Italian we say monitoring
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00654-00170858-00171013 what are you monitoring monitoring the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00655-00171014-00171340 renewable energy generations so we talk
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00656-00171341-00171616 about how we work with grid to balance
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00657-00171617-00171793 there's a risk I've give you why do them
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00658-00171794-00171976 for our German service leader control
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00659-00171977-00172179 they work with the German electoral
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00660-00172180-00172372 environment last April
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00661-00172373-00172801 to forecast the solar eclipse what is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00662-00172802-00172999 the renewable energy generation so we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00663-00173000-00173419 provide our 45 minutes 99% precise
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00664-00173420-00173715 modeling about the solar generation
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00665-00173716-00173953 during the solar eclipse which will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00666-00173954-00174109 happen a last April right so the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00667-00174110-00174352 negative in fact regular agencies will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00668-00174353-00174676 have enough time to prepare to adjust to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00669-00174677-00175081 adapt this natural right I presume they
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00670-00175082-00175294 did a good job so now we are working
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00671-00175295-00175590 with the Chinese state companies to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00672-00175591-00175935 build a sophisticate modeling about
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00673-00175936-00176304 renewable energy generation we sort of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00674-00176305-00176536 China and as you heard the China has a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00675-00176537-00176770 power co-payment issues for one family
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00676-00176771-00177015 investment is power containment so we're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00677-00177016-00177283 working that's that's because no one has
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00678-00177284-00177484 a good forecast model that's really -
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00679-00177485-00177874 our mission is how the digital at the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00680-00177875-00178048 data mining of the weather and our
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00681-00178049-00178357 expertise in the weather related data
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00682-00178358-00178578 forecast can provide a surface the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00683-00178579-00178747 morning for the renewable energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00684-00178748-00179121 generation which can mitigate the issues
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00685-00179122-00179431 so you put on the table and already mr.
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00686-00179432-00179695 nakanishi did it the question of the new
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00687-00179696-00179932 digital technologies and capabilities
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00688-00179933-00180153 that are needed as we move into a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00689-00180154-00180211 renewable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00690-00180212-00180579 area mr. Galan you said big issue
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00691-00180580-00180997 carbon tax is needed right a carbon
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00692-00180998-00181021 price
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00693-00181022-00181329 yes carbon price not a tax there's a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00694-00181330-00181534 third thing out there which is called
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00695-00181535-00181866 batteries storage and like to ask mr.
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00696-00181867-00182121 nakanishi to say what's the role of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00697-00182122-00182506 storage how do you as a technology
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00698-00182507-00182923 company see this the battery the state
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00699-00182924-00183120 of battery research are we there and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00700-00183121-00183338 - : you said you spent 15 years of your
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00701-00183339-00183534 life designing batteries so you can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00702-00183535-00183689 bring us up to date after mr. nakanishi
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00703-00183690-00184088 yeah the seventh year the cost of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00704-00184089-00184352 battery is really bit high
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00705-00184353-00184688 that's a background why we cannot set up
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00706-00184689-00184971 the more appropriate locations of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00707-00184972-00185252 battery arrangement but now the other
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00708-00185253-00185751 cost is getting the dynamically so low
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00709-00185752-00186026 lowerings and so that we can have the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00710-00186027-00186227 various you know different type of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00711-00186228-00186723 storage storage systems distributions
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00712-00186724-00187056 the also that I I'd like to pointed out
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00713-00187057-00187316 that the such kind of the power storage
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00714-00187317-00187826 behavior is really that suit to the that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00715-00187827-00188151 the highly distributed power sources the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00716-00188152-00188436 solar were wings are those type of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00717-00188437-00188801 de nuevas should be allocated in a more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00718-00188802-00189152 distributed way it's just not like huge
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00719-00189153-00189501 power generating stations so that's you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00720-00189502-00189726 know more the the cost-effective
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00721-00189727-00189965 allocation of the party is one of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00722-00189966-00190188 atom they're important field for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00723-00190189-00190250 future
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00724-00190251-00190466 stabilizing of the electric grid
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00725-00190467-00190796 behavior we are now challenging of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00726-00190797-00191126 the capacity wise of the more easy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00727-00191127-00191456 installation of the battery systems but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00728-00191457-00191898 just a starting point right now so that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00729-00191899-00192203 we should have a more dynamic you know
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00730-00192204-00192428 the usage of those titles also that the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00731-00192429-00192626 battery courses are fully haip to the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00732-00192627-00193182 electric vehicles technology may be the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00733-00193183-00193427 largest capacity of the battery will be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00734-00193428-00193725 consumed for the electric vehicles those
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00735-00193726-00194264 of the automotive industry is a very the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00736-00194265-00194601 motive force for the developing of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00737-00194602-00194973 technology and customs so I'm very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00738-00194974-00195282 optimistic to see the do you I mean is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00739-00195283-00195408 it something where you think they'll be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00740-00195409-00195626 one day we'll wake up and there'll be a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00741-00195627-00195822 breakthrough or do you think it's a kind
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00742-00195823-00196052 of evolutionary progress it's a very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00743-00196053-00196438 stepwise from the viewpoint of the cost
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00744-00196439-00196751 efficiencies so mr. Callen is a battery
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00745-00196752-00197027 designer well I think was 40 years ago
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00746-00197028-00197303 when I start to ready my professional
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00747-00197304-00197510 career I start already as battery
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00748-00197511-00197747 engineer so that was already in low load
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00749-00197748-00197927 training but nevertheless still I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00750-00197928-00198212 realized something of this so the first
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00751-00198213-00198410 thing I think you mentioned something as
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00752-00198411-00198731 more intermittent or not predictable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00753-00198732-00198998 technology in the system as more we need
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00754-00198999-00199328 some kind of devices for storage the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00755-00199329-00199622 energy in excess and for providing
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00756-00199623-00199906 energy when there this demon appears so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00757-00199907-00200336 what is already today the most efficient
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00758-00200337-00200585 for the W countries those countries we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00759-00200586-00200854 have already today yes a great we have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00760-00200855-00201338 today already yes already a demand in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00761-00201339-00201539 the different places what is the most
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00762-00201540-00201761 efficient manner the most efficient
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00763-00201762-00202022 manner of a stirring is pumping storage
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00764-00202023-00202277 hydro pump in storage I think if we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00765-00202278-00202472 transform maybe just take another
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00766-00202473-00202654 sentence to explain what it is so it's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00767-00202655-00202913 very simple to use the dance instead of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00768-00202914-00203137 producing in one single direction the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00769-00203138-00203341 generation just take it the water from
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00770-00203342-00203525 the top up to the bottom is to take the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00771-00203526-00203629 water from the bottom to the top
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00772-00203630-00203882 transform the generator in a multi in a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00773-00203883-00204086 motor so in such a way that you can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00774-00204087-00204281 regenerate in sometimes you need a lot
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00775-00204282-00204509 of hydro well you need the dam and you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00776-00204510-00204719 need two dams so you can claim to that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00777-00204720-00204926 and you need permission I think I have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00778-00204927-00205181 to say I thought it I think we already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00779-00205182-00205379 talked about that and I think he has a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00780-00205380-00205577 great idea I'd already already repeated
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00781-00205578-00205985 your idea I thing is today in Europe in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00782-00205986-00206354 the existing hydro power plants if you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00783-00206355-00206534 transform the existing power planet
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00784-00206535-00206842 reversible turbines to rise which can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00785-00206844-00207121 already generate or can already pass in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00786-00207123-00207313 both direction so you can store it
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00787-00207314-00207619 massively that one only one single power
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00788-00207621-00207803 plan I think we have already one of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00789-00207804-00208021 those we have in Spain so only one is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00790-00208023-00208310 more than a million homes with their own
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00791-00208311-00208583 batteries so I think if we see how many
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00792-00208584-00208679 but we'll have to be established
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00793-00208680-00208883 quadrant single power plan you can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00794-00208884-00209119 restore it with the one with a cost much
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00795-00209121-00209480 much much lower is six seven tight ship
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00796-00209481-00209671 or than another system but the second
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00797-00209673-00209705 thing
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00798-00209706-00209996 this is something something that they he
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00799-00209996-00210263 mentioned I'm batteries and shortin is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00800-00210264-00210431 going to be needed in due time I no
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00801-00210432-00210689 doubt I think I'm sure then the economy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00802-00210690-00210977 have to be much more electrified in the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00803-00210978-00211166 transport is one of the areas we have to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00804-00211167-00211369 be much more electrified but if to play
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00805-00211371-00211589 a role do you see I mean do you put a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00806-00211590-00211877 time frame on not the pump storage which
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00807-00211878-00212084 is here now but the kind of batteries
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00808-00212085-00212213 that you need for large-scale renewable
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00809-00212214-00212519 at five years away I did for large-scale
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00810-00212519-00212738 renewable you can already make this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00811-00212739-00213091 easily we pump in your storage I think a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00812-00213092-00213404 in an emerging country we have not great
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00813-00213405-00213602 they have to make everything from zero
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00814-00213603-00213776 but in the country we have already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00815-00213777-00213941 degrade and you put already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00816-00213942-00214154 digitalization in the grid and you put
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00817-00214155-00214346 intelligent integrate you can move the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00818-00214346-00214511 load from one site to another so you're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00819-00214512-00214802 not saying that that that it's a gating
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00820-00214803-00215006 obstacle that you need a new batteries
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00821-00215007-00215312 no I am saying that they cannot compete
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00822-00215313-00215687 right today in for long time we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00823-00215688-00215848 technologies which are by far more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00824-00215850-00216046 mature and more likely the scale is the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00825-00216048-00216292 same thing with in the in the in the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00826-00216294-00216373 solar panel
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00827-00216375-00216530 they are resolute analysis is made by
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00828-00216531-00216773 MIT about what is better to the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00829-00216773-00216989 additional power in the centralized
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00830-00216990-00217232 installation or distributed installation
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00831-00217233-00217519 and is 80% cheaper centralized and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00832-00217521-00217723 distributed so which is why why is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00833-00217725-00217928 distributed are much more popular with
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00834-00217929-00218221 the public well I think in most places
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00835-00218223-00218398 there because of the regulation
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00836-00218398-00218654 regulation is helping a lot of that one
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00837-00218655-00219214 I think you have already yes a net you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00838-00219215-00219563 call net balance but they don't balance
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00839-00219564-00219791 or let me tree so I think you are not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00840-00219792-00219932 paying the great you are benefit another
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00841-00219933-00220157 great way to pay nothing or even in some
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00842-00220158-00220367 cases you are already saving subsidies
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00843-00220367-00220594 very huge subsidies for that one and you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00844-00220596-00220781 are not paint a grid so I think they are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00845-00220782-00220988 let's say in artificial competition so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00846-00220989-00221129 let me ask a question before we open it
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00847-00221130-00221276 up to conversation do you think that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00848-00221277-00221504 five years from now a lot of the focus
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00849-00221505-00221819 will be not just on renewables versus
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00850-00221819-00222169 conventional but distributed versus grid
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00851-00222169-00222455 both are needed I think the work will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00852-00222456-00222706 need more and more clean energy so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00853-00222707-00222946 distributed energy has already they will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00854-00222948-00223059 play the role in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00855-00223060-00223213 we needed in certain areas certain
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00856-00223214-00223479 places no doubt in batteries which can
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00857-00223480-00223663 be used in certain area and certain
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00858-00223664-00224004 places no doubt concentrated energy will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00859-00224005-00224235 be needed in certain places in certain
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00860-00224236-00224529 place for certain purposes bumpiness
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00861-00224530-00224706 studies have to play the role all they
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00862-00224707-00224907 have their own role I think one is going
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00863-00224908-00225190 to suit it another one both is going to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00864-00225191-00225381 be needed solar is going to be needed
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00865-00225382-00225633 centralized and solar will be needed
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00866-00225634-00225933 already distributed a win will be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00867-00225934-00226122 already large scale when pharmacists
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00868-00226123-00226404 today onshore and offshore both will be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00869-00226405-00226701 needed so I think according with your
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00870-00226702-00226992 your numbers they demand in the next 25
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00871-00226994-00227133 years in electricity and the world is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00872-00227134-00227427 going to increase by 80% if we would
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00873-00227428-00227592 like to achieve the target of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00874-00227594-00227869 carbonization so 80% increase in demand
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00875-00227869-00228129 means everything will be needed that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00876-00228130-00228333 point is to use that one and that is the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00877-00228334-00228546 report we are producing this year here
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00878-00228548-00228852 in in our our group in Davos especially
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00879-00228853-00229044 to may not to repeat the mistake we have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00880-00229046-00229221 already made someone is to make the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00881-00229223-00229433 things in a manner will be competitive
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00882-00229434-00229779 in a way that will be not needed just
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00883-00229780-00230019 any kind of subsystem open up and I'm
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00884-00230021-00230467 going to just have to ask sorry one last
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00885-00230467-00230655 question before we do which to just go
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00886-00230656-00230967 back to oil is it as you know normally
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00887-00230969-00231169 two years ago three years ago people who
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00888-00231169-00231364 set a cutting oil prices great for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00889-00231365-00231576 world economy it doesn't necessarily
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00890-00231577-00232173 look so great now why is that who you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00891-00232174-00232383 are for some of the good news for sevens
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00892-00232384-00232639 the bad news but it turns out it
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00893-00232640-00232719 Margaret
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00894-00232721-00232963 bad news for more people than it did so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00895-00232964-00233229 for example Middle East we know the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00896-00233230-00233598 Middle East I tells one number if the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00897-00233599-00234039 only prices remain around $30 2016 and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00898-00234040-00234477 equivalent of 20% of the Middle East GDP
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00899-00234478-00234800 will be raised it's a big day for russia
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00900-00234801-00235194 about 10% equipment of russian gdp will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00901-00235196-00235513 be raised in 2016 if the prices remain
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00902-00235514-00235741 at this level but at the same time for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00903-00235742-00236073 Europe for China for India its economic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00904-00236074-00236301 stimulus but is it but not as I mean if
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00905-00236302-00236416 you look at the fine globe of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00906-00236417-00236604 financial markets something is happening
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00907-00236605-00236821 there it would have been I think verse
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00908-00236821-00237054 if we were in this financial situation
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00909-00237055-00237231 with higher chakras
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00910-00237232-00237546 it provide the support there but there
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00911-00237548-00237667 were two different things going on
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00912-00237667-00238078 exactly and and but two things one as I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00913-00238079-00238327 mentioned this low oil prices transiting
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00914-00238328-00238692 in the very low unprecedented low oil
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00915-00238694-00239133 investments mean we are also having a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00916-00239134-00239382 fertile ground in the future strong
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00917-00239383-00239583 rebound of the price right July before
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00918-00239584-00239753 second the topic of our discussion
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00919-00239754-00240046 transformation of energy I think low
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00920-00240046-00240313 energy prices are complicating the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00921-00240314-00240546 transformation so if we have to also put
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00922-00240548-00240721 this in a context and therefore there is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00923-00240721-00240954 a need for governments to be very awake
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00924-00240955-00241296 in the presence of the low oil prices if
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00925-00241298-00241542 they are serious about parties so what
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00926-00241544-00241707 should they do not in they should if
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00927-00241708-00241915 they have regulations if they have new
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00928-00241916-00242148 policies they have to stick to them they
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00929-00242150-00242401 shouldn't get relaxed because the energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00930-00242402-00242596 prices are low they don't have the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00931-00242596-00242794 impetus of saving money so you mean more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00932-00242794-00243219 presidential decrees or all or exit the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00933-00243221-00243466 borders all right okay let's open it up
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00934-00243467-00243694 I can't see everybody but short
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00935-00243694-00243912 questions from the floor right there
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00936-00243913-00244134 everything it has to be tight i under
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00937-00244135-00244269 it's um common clean solution just
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00938-00244271-00244375 identify yourself
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00939-00244376-00244546 I need up some carbon cleaning solutions
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00940-00244546-00244723 the question is a major part of energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00941-00244723-00244956 transformation is industry how do you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00942-00244957-00245217 see industry using energy transforming
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00943-00245219-00245358 over a period of time they were one in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00944-00245359-00245523 the tooth you think carbon capture and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00945-00245525-00245698 reuse storage has a part to play in it
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00946-00245698-00245898 thank you okay let's get a couple more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00947-00245900-00246396 questions hi your your Grossman I used
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00948-00246398-00246654 to be with a big energy producer but not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00949-00246655-00246919 just an energy consumer now what you're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00950-00246919-00247162 telling me here is a great future of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00951-00247163-00247404 cars Krista when I look at the forwards
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00952-00247405-00247753 in the European Power Exchange now in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00953-00247754-00247948 three years four years electricity will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00954-00247948-00248319 cost what 25 euros per megawatt hour
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00955-00248321-00248607 which is very low now how do you judge
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00956-00248608-00248863 how do you justify all that new
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00957-00248864-00249135 investment you know into storage and so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00958-00249136-00249279 on when the exist
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00959-00249280-00249609 ding a system still provides such cheap
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00960-00249610-00249912 power that really no economic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00961-00249913-00250251 justification can be made for any of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00962-00250252-00250421 those investment one more question then
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00963-00250423-00250950 we'll go right there my name is sarcoma
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00964-00250951-00251123 diamond and the chairman of one of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00965-00251125-00251403 largest shipyards in the world I wonder
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00966-00251404-00251634 what I would like to have a comment one
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00967-00251635-00251910 of the members of the year of this forum
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00968-00251911-00252173 on the future of the tidal energy I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00969-00252175-00252548 didn't you didn't mention death right ok
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00970-00252550-00252714 so the question is what is the industry
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00971-00252715-00253083 doing about carbon and changing its
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00972-00253084-00253263 energy mix which maybe it's a question
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00973-00253264-00253571 for you mr. nakanishi how do you justify
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00974-00253573-00253767 these new investments when electricity
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00975-00253767-00254133 is cheap and what about tidal power so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00976-00254134-00254304 do you want to take the industrial
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00977-00254305-00254826 question yeah from the viewpoint of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00978-00254827-00255051 manufacturing industry that total
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00979-00255052-00255348 environment of the business are changed
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00980-00255348-00255741 so the earth at the not 'simply of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00981-00255742-00256086 idea that the power generating was
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00982-00256087-00256365 switches or transformer so those kind of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00983-00256366-00256725 the other equipment the producing is not
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00984-00256726-00256980 a major part of our business is how to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00985-00256981-00257463 set up a new generation of the total
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00986-00257464-00257717 system is one of their attack that's up
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00987-00257719-00257937 from the viewpoint of providers but now
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00988-00257938-00258141 they're simultaneously the Elector
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00989-00258142-00258375 utility operation also the changing bed
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00990-00258376-00258513 dynamic that already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00991-00258514-00258773 the mr. Galan explain of the other the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00992-00258775-00259029 souls of that but it's a very small part
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00993-00259030-00259310 of that the mr. row also talked about
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00994-00259311-00259667 the the China's great experiment for how
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00995-00259669-00259935 to the world wanna just electric grid
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00996-00259936-00260163 state great is taking a strong
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00997-00260164-00260376 initiative set up the the various
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00998-00260377-00260696 technology combined that cannot be seen
+5SgYTZXb4rY-00999-00260698-00260982 in the other world so the other very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01000-00260983-00261228 what I want to say that's a very dynamic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01001-00261229-00261467 change of the total environment that's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01002-00261469-00262041 my recognition stone of this stage right
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01003-00262042-00262257 so the question about how do you justify
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01004-00262258-00262573 these investments in new power when the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01005-00262574-00262710 our cost looks like it's gonna be pretty
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01006-00262711-00263104 low that is yoga and that is presented
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01007-00263105-00263350 with this happen in Britain so I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01008-00263351-00263632 us making a very good example so Britain
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01009-00263633-00263848 is a country which has already the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01010-00263849-00264184 reserve margin is very low so they are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01011-00264185-00264367 already the prices are not very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01012-00264368-00264670 attractive and no one is making ready
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01013-00264671-00264970 new investment unless they are already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01014-00264971-00265233 somebody himself through a regulated
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01015-00265234-00265567 means just already providing and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01016-00265568-00265837 guaranteeing certain level of price so I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01017-00265838-00266008 think it's been making best man it's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01018-00266009-00266167 going to be made investment in nuclear
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01019-00266168-00266482 we think a guarantee price we are in may
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01020-00266483-00266764 investment in in renewable onshore and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01021-00266765-00266977 offshore with the guarantee price but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01022-00266978-00267268 it's not been make no one in in coal
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01023-00267269-00267475 power plant so in a combined cycle of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01024-00267476-00267643 gas or whatever another one which are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01025-00267644-00267697 already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01026-00267698-00267925 yes marker only with a map and the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01027-00267926-00268171 market prices so I think even they are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01028-00268172-00268369 really making some kind of bits for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01029-00268370-00268528 those ones the price which have been
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01030-00268529-00268708 achieved for those bits forgiven already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01031-00268709-00268990 certain capacity payments are not big
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01032-00268991-00269257 enough for justifying ready new power
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01033-00269258-00269404 brands do you want anything
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01034-00269405-00269695 yes I think that it's great question but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01035-00269696-00269827 really depend on the region the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01036-00269828-00270159 renewable energy the the structure has a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01037-00270160-00270325 huge difference between region and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01038-00270326-00270508 regions I think for the European Union
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01039-00270509-00270889 for the US okay are you keeping my
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01040-00270890-00271110 couples in a while is that the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01041-00271111-00271327 efficiency is going up the capex for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01042-00271328-00271480 project investment coming down which
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01043-00271481-00271678 America as I predicted for the next five
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01044-00271679-00271951 years it could be 25 to 35 percent down
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01045-00271952-00272197 okay then also the interest rate is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01046-00272198-00272491 being very stable in the low range so if
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01047-00272492-00272713 you add all that and I think that you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01048-00272714-00272890 working in the u.s. other people will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01049-00272891-00272998 continue to invest in is just
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01050-00272999-00273259 distributed generation but for some
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01051-00273260-00273433 other region like the Southeast Asia or
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01052-00273434-00273718 the ocean island countries those area
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01053-00273719-00273928 because I've been to Nepal Cambodia you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01054-00273929-00274225 need a lot if you go there okay if you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01055-00274226-00274387 go to Nepal every single commercial
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01056-00274388-00274774 facility has these are powered backup
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01057-00274775-00274972 right and you've still five star repair
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01058-00274973-00275233 Yahoo you'll always see the key to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01059-00275234-00275518 battle between the grid and diesel these
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01060-00275519-00275639 are back
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01061-00275640-00275849 so if you see those areas I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01062-00275850-00276017 literally I don't see any chance they
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01063-00276018-00276203 can come down I was in Cambodia last
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01064-00276204-00276590 last month more than 90% of the village
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01065-00276591-00276731 people they don't have access to the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01066-00276732-00277022 power but at the city is 25 US cents
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01067-00277023-00277094 kilowatt hour
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01068-00277095-00277340 they say the rich people can afford to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01069-00277341-00277646 pay in those area I think with that with
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01070-00277647-00277808 the system coming down on the capex is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01071-00277809-00278009 the way justify that you investment
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01072-00278010-00278294 partner for even even the causes so who
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01073-00278295-00278528 wants to take tidal power I just see
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01074-00278529-00278759 something on Europe just one if you do
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01075-00278760-00279110 then you also have to take title bad
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01076-00279111-00279461 luck so this is a now a full Europe
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01077-00279462-00279833 I completely with her Grossman now I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01078-00279834-00280268 think there is a need for to reform the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01079-00280269-00280439 European access to markets this is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01080-00280440-00280739 otherwise it is not an investable market
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01081-00280740-00281207 you talk about yes Dan look European gas
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01082-00281208-00281603 used today as of this year is 20 percent
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01083-00281604-00281945 lower than 2008 so this is amazing so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01084-00281946-00282314 this is this gives us an idea where the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01085-00282315-00282533 European gas mckisco and vindicate the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01086-00282534-00282731 process I don't know who would make
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01087-00282732-00282971 investment just based on the market
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01088-00282972-00283136 condition so this is number one number
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01089-00283137-00283589 two untitled this is a a technology
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01090-00283590-00283973 which is trying to find the niche in the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01091-00283974-00284123 electricity markets there are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01092-00284124-00284372 encouraging developments in different
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01093-00284373-00284615 countries including Australia New
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01094-00284616-00284864 Zealand and some European countries but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01095-00284865-00285149 once again the new technologies the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01096-00285150-00285404 technologies who don't have a strong
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01097-00285405-00285695 penetration power now need government
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01098-00285696-00286090 support and this low energy prices
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01099-00286091-00286340 complicates that support therefore I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01100-00286341-00286580 wouldn't think that they did a tidal
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01101-00286581-00286864 power the ocean power will make a major
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01102-00286865-00287093 improvement in the next years to come so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01103-00287094-00287297 I saw one question over here
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01104-00287298-00287516 are there some right here and are there
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01105-00287517-00287969 some others back here anybody he needs a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01106-00287970-00288111 mic please
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01107-00288112-00288813 okay now John Logue I'm chair of the the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01108-00288814-00289089 Council of the future of energy for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01109-00289090-00289368 world forum but I'm also for the GPU and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01110-00289369-00289650 as your regulator and currently the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01111-00289651-00289812 chair of board of regulators for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01112-00289813-00290112 Energy Agency in Europe and I don't
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01113-00290113-00290313 speak it purely as an energy regulator
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01114-00290314-00290463 but I'm very interested given the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01115-00290464-00290637 importance of stability predictability
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01116-00290638-00291072 in terms of a regime what threat there
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01117-00291073-00291351 is in terms of investment future
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01118-00291352-00291492 investment particularly as a sort of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01119-00291493-00291687 sorts of size that have been mentioned
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01120-00291688-00291945 with the threats of political
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01121-00291946-00292122 intervention and threats to the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01122-00292123-00292338 independent of energy regulators around
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01123-00292339-00292566 the world by political intervention what
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01124-00292567-00292836 do you mean I mean well I mean they're
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01125-00292837-00293082 very explicit well I can be in some
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01126-00293083-00293313 countries energy right in within Europe
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01127-00293314-00293523 some countries have replaced their
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01128-00293524-00293832 energy regulator some 10 or 12 times
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01129-00293833-00293970 during the course of the year because of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01130-00293971-00294222 unpopular decisions around the world
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01131-00294223-00294441 there are instances where governments
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01132-00294442-00294639 are taking a much greater role in terms
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01133-00294640-00294900 of running regulating energy companies
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01134-00294901-00295146 but also in terms of defining the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01135-00295147-00295353 investment conditions which discourage
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01136-00295354-00295509 investment particularly renewable energy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01137-00295510-00295895 oh by by discouraging you mean by
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01138-00295896-00296169 pushing in lower prices than regulators
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01139-00296170-00296391 want well by having regulated prices
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01140-00296392-00296592 when usually low prices right or by
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01141-00296593-00296799 setting rules that are too difficult or
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01142-00296800-00297135 by protecting incumbents okay and over
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01143-00297136-00297889 there our friend from Tokyo gas
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01144-00297890-00298208 Muraki yes you're talking about the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01145-00298209-00298459 renewables Greek system and I think it's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01146-00298460-00298700 the smart grid and smart storage
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01147-00298701-00298937 technologies are important to utilize
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01148-00298938-00299141 and the newer hosting efficiently
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01149-00299142-00299459 however one of the obstacles to utilize
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01150-00299460-00299741 the renewables in global basis is the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01151-00299742-00300052 distance between the area of intensive
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01152-00300053-00300514 sobra energies and wing energies and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01153-00300515-00301040 demand side so to transport those in the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01154-00301041-00301277 new office by grid system doesn't make
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01155-00301278-00301616 sense so there could be the carrier's
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01156-00301617-00301829 energy carriers like convert to the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01157-00301830-00302054 hydrogen convert to the chemicals or
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01158-00302055-00302354 ammonia or something else and and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01159-00302355-00302873 transport to the demand side that could
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01160-00302874-00303218 be the vulnerable areas the global
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01161-00303219-00303674 industry need to explore anybody so is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01162-00303675-00303857 there one more question if I don't see
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01163-00303858-00304019 any other then we'll go to that on the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01164-00304020-00304370 regulators I guess it's this side of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01165-00304371-00304919 room should we I think we we want some
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01166-00304920-00305234 defensive regulators well I think I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01167-00305235-00305594 think something that John Moore is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01168-00305595-00305942 already mentioning is true the level of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01169-00305943-00306212 increased intervention in very many
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01170-00306213-00306563 countries to reduce the independence of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01171-00306564-00306758 the regulator's if something which is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01172-00306759-00307064 happening so and that is not a good a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01173-00307065-00307355 good time for already inset event in the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01174-00307356-00307634 investment we invested we prefer a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01175-00307635-00307870 professional dependent regulator better
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01176-00307871-00308267 that a gov'ment whatever it should be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01177-00308268-00308504 with a establish rules but they can't
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01178-00308505-00308678 change the rules anytime they would like
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01179-00308679-00308981 and the fact in many many cases the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01180-00308982-00309194 rules in certain countries has been
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01181-00309195-00309497 changed even after the investment has
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01182-00309498-00309668 been made with that is not giving
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01183-00309669-00309920 precisely already the certainty with
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01184-00309921-00310106 investment with require long long term
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01185-00310107-00310474 maturity need so I think I fully
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01186-00310475-00310706 subscribed the Poynting he mentioned and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01187-00310707-00310895 I think European Commission is already
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01188-00310896-00311097 moving forward the direction
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01189-00311098-00311367 so they buy prescient of a for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01190-00311368-00311625 European energy Union is already working
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01191-00311626-00311810 presently in that one they are trying to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01192-00311811-00312054 make a level playing field and just
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01193-00312055-00312219 avoiding the intervention of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01194-00312220-00312348 countries or the government the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01195-00312349-00312513 countries can really change the rules
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01196-00312514-00312645 whatever they like
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01197-00312646-00312843 I think that is something which we have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01198-00312844-00312990 to be aware in the documents we are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01199-00312991-00313182 already producing here and what economic
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01200-00313183-00313431 foreign lazier so we precisely we are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01201-00313432-00313734 saying that that is something we have to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01202-00313735-00313985 be already yes minimize this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01203-00313986-00314664 intervention completely but in terms of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01204-00314665-00314864 renewables coming back to the our
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01205-00314865-00315201 discussion here I think the changing
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01206-00315202-00315444 policies changing regulators is a killer
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01207-00315445-00315762 and people talk about the the main
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01208-00315763-00315921 challenge in front of the renewables is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01209-00315922-00316191 the unpredictability but I think bigger
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01210-00316192-00316356 challenge is not unpredictable of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01211-00316357-00316535 renewables but the unpredictable of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01212-00316536-00317568 policies are right fluctuations just
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01213-00317569-00317748 will try and get the will try to get the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01214-00317749-00318003 metaphor right but exactly mr. Meraki
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01215-00318004-00318315 raised the question about the distance
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01216-00318316-00318591 between the generation sites and the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01217-00318592-00318840 load centers and how to mediate them and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01218-00318841-00319065 whether what type of technology
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01219-00319066-00319398 obviously one is is the grids that you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01220-00319399-00319620 described ultra high well but do you all
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01221-00319621-00319896 want to just take that question it's a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01222-00319897-00320196 very much in a complicated environment
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01223-00320197-00320607 issues in a case of the old really that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01224-00320608-00320943 not easy to connect of the motion path
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01225-00320944-00321185 to wind power to the southern part
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01226-00321186-00321498 that's not simply economical reason is a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01227-00321499-00321822 kind of the natural reserve resolves of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01228-00321823-00322197 those conditions to be considered and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01229-00322198-00322452 but now the in the case of the China is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01230-00322453-00322788 really setting up the HVDC to connect of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01231-00322789-00323124 the directory it's a one of the the may
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01232-00323125-00323271 be from the viewpoint with a comedy
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01233-00323272-00323547 that's a wisest way to to set up that is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01234-00323548-00323874 it a possible or not so there of course
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01235-00323875-00324186 some of the chemical conversions of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01236-00324187-00324552 energy to to the some of the ammonia
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01237-00324553-00324828 were haidle those kinds to technology
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01238-00324829-00325128 also that some area is a just a pit so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01239-00325129-00325458 that today's discussion is we need very
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01240-00325459-00325755 diversified energy source as a future
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01241-00325756-00326046 our future and also that some of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01242-00326047-00326289 transportation or electric management
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01243-00326290-00326580 schemes is also that the pathway to be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01244-00326581-00327132 adapt setting up the future possibility
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01245-00327133-00327363 so mr. nakanishi one thing we haven't
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01246-00327364-00327555 talked about our fuel cells that's a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01247-00327556-00327741 subject of great interest in Japan
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01248-00327742-00328011 do you Hitachi have a view on the future
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01249-00328012-00328236 the fuel cell in this mix oh yes of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01250-00328237-00328518 course the food is that the strongest
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01251-00328519-00328818 driver is not so Korea yet the solder
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01252-00328819-00329088 from the pure energy side and also that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01253-00329089-00329292 I'm already talking about batteries
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01254-00329293-00329523 truly dependent the automotive area but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01255-00329524-00329913 but simultaneous 3d such as the fuel the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01256-00329914-00330222 Motty is one of the important technology
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01257-00330223-00330723 so in this case also that the very metal
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01258-00330724-00330885 diversified technology development is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01259-00330886-00331530 required partition I finish it's true
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01260-00331531-00331749 then the for long long distance I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01261-00331750-00331941 we have to look for the most efficient
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01262-00331942-00332160 manner but the thing is already been
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01263-00332161-00332480 used especially in the offshore
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01264-00332481-00332757 windfarms it's already hydraulic high
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01265-00332758-00333039 voltage DC as assuming which is more if
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01266-00333040-00333324 more efficient less costly and with less
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01267-00333325-00333714 losses then another system with AC so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01268-00333715-00333858 which i think is something which is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01269-00333859-00334029 solution which is solution which are
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01270-00334030-00334245 efficient especially for for big powers
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01271-00334246-00334380 nothing you cannot use these sort of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01272-00334381-00334572 things for making a small installation
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01273-00334573-00334782 you have to make already a critical mass
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01274-00334783-00334995 would use defy the transmission but when
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01275-00334996-00335172 you have a critical mass I think is is
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01276-00335173-00335343 able to be make and today it's been made
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01277-00335344-00335655 in most of the offshore being funding we
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01278-00335656-00335874 are already investing in the in the in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01279-00335875-00336063 the in the North Sea so I think is a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01280-00336064-00336270 solution which is already economical
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01281-00336271-00336396 efficient that one more than another
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01282-00336397-00336578 solution of a secret
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01283-00336579-00336857 overall we are seeing a clear shift in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01284-00336858-00337038 the collaborate from the large-scale
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01285-00337039-00337272 utility to the distributed generation
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01286-00337273-00337524 the solar plant business even in China
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01287-00337525-00337806 2016 the set of a padlet the dis
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01288-00337807-00338057 regeneration is the first time is going
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01289-00338058-00338282 to overtake the percentage of wiser
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01290-00338283-00338550 overtake is a large-scale changes the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01291-00338551-00338925 percentage of its 65% of those 35% 35%
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01292-00338926-00339283 of 2016 we have large-scale utility and
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01293-00339284-00339717 65% of installation ready deployed at a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01294-00339718-00339951 distribution Navas distribute generation
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01295-00339952-00340296 level okay so for Southeast Asia as see
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01296-00340297-00340623 clearly the dispute generation combined
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01297-00340624-00340845 with low-cost storage is the only
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01298-00340846-00340923 solution
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01299-00340924-00341088 it's apparent they're not gonna build a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01300-00341089-00341241 high voltage the transaction area per
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01301-00341242-00341807 ticket for the iron oceans the today I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01302-00341808-00342204 want to emphasize of the such more
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01303-00342205-00342465 complicated solutions required to set up
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01304-00342466-00342765 the energy that's one of the big
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01305-00342766-00343007 difference from the conventional dis use
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01306-00343008-00343251 the how to combine of the various you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01307-00343252-00343493 know parcels how to manage of dia that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01308-00343494-00343896 the consumer side that such a very much
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01309-00343897-00344093 of systematic approach is the one of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01310-00344094-00344357 big you know the challenge of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01311-00344358-00344684 digital technology but now the setting
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01312-00344685-00344982 up the total system is very much of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01313-00344983-00345225 political issues and so dia we need to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01314-00345226-00345498 have a very share of the such kind of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01315-00345499-00345819 the future steps for the the making up
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01316-00345820-00346113 improvement of this total systems so I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01317-00346114-00346259 think I've been in this points on
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01318-00346260-00346440 something which he insist before a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01319-00346441-00346719 nebula to insist thin demand according
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01320-00346720-00346958 with your estimate in the next 25 years
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01321-00346959-00347154 next we define as the demand of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01322-00347155-00347507 electricity is increasing by 80% so
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01323-00347508-00347826 means all solution all technologies will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01324-00347827-00348030 be needed if we would like to supply
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01325-00348031-00348165 with the world will the money still
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01326-00348166-00348417 there are 1200 million people without
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01327-00348418-00348624 access to electricity that work well you
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01328-00348625-00348942 mentioned this country's so all solution
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01329-00348943-00349143 will be needed all technology will be
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01330-00349144-00349314 needed is not one against another all
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01331-00349315-00349539 will be needed using in the different
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01332-00349540-00349725 places in the world countries will have
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01333-00349726-00349855 to use one technologies
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01334-00349856-00350041 one system in developed countries
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01335-00350042-00350215 another one but all will be needed in
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01336-00350216-00350371 not we will not already been able to
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01337-00350372-00350512 provide electricity the world will
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01338-00350513-00350728 require so let me thank the panelists
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01339-00350729-00350980 for a very good discussion a very timely
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01340-00350981-00351271 discussion that was made so relevant by
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01341-00351272-00351592 the events in Paris of a month ago and I
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01342-00351593-00351946 think that Paris has obviously put the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01343-00351947-00352177 issue has been transforming in putting
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01344-00352178-00352309 the issue of transformation of the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01345-00352310-00352537 energy system on the agenda and I think
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01346-00352538-00352759 in this discussion we've illuminated
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01347-00352760-00352957 many aspects of it and thank the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01348-00352958-00353074 panelists and thank those for the
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01349-00353075-00353236 questions and those who have joined us
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01350-00353237-00353479 on the web I think one conclusion that
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01351-00353480-00353791 comes from it is well the word
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01352-00353792-00354067 transformation is a is a single word
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01353-00354068-00354358 it's a word with many many moving parts
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01354-00354359-00354562 one of the things that we've come away
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01355-00354563-00354739 from it with is that there's a need for
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01356-00354740-00355006 a lot of technologies to connect these
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01357-00355007-00355288 moving parts as the scale increases but
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01358-00355289-00355495 it's a it's a it's a story both of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01359-00355496-00355723 moving parts but at the same point it
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01360-00355724-00356011 has a lot of embedded parts and a lot of
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01361-00356012-00356215 embedded history which will make this a
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01362-00356216-00356656 very complex transformation as we move
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01363-00356657-00356842 forward and I thank you all for this
+5SgYTZXb4rY-01364-00356843-00357175 discussion today Thanks
+5TZeqm1dez4-00000-00000092-00000515 uh but yeah uh I have no idea what to
+5TZeqm1dez4-00001-00000516-00000802 expect all I know is that Charters is
+5TZeqm1dez4-00002-00000803-00001019 Charles uh Thomas hasn't been the same
+5TZeqm1dez4-00003-00001019-00001241 since the divorce he changed his name to
+5TZeqm1dez4-00004-00001242-00001741 Charles and uh
+5TZeqm1dez4-00005-00001742-00002260 IGN gave it a 4 out of 10. IGN Gabe told
+5TZeqm1dez4-00006-00002261-00002567 everyone that Goat Simulator 2 is one of
+5TZeqm1dez4-00007-00002568-00002776 the best sandbox games out there I don't
+5TZeqm1dez4-00008-00002777-00003028 trust IGN I'm sorry
+5TZeqm1dez4-00009-00003029-00003397 [Laughter]
+5TZeqm1dez4-00010-00003397-00003665 they were like they're like don't don't
+5TZeqm1dez4-00011-00003665-00003953 [__] play choo choo Charles play Goat
+5TZeqm1dez4-00012-00003954-00004193 Simulator 2 instead and I'm just like
+5TZeqm1dez4-00013-00004194-00004656 what the [__] are you
+5TZeqm1dez4-00014-00004657-00004954 no one has talked about Goat Simulator
+5TZeqm1dez4-00015-00004955-00005297 too oh sorry Goat Simulator three sorry
+5TZeqm1dez4-00016-00005298-00005585 I meant Goat Simulator three and I was
+5TZeqm1dez4-00017-00005586-00005795 just like oh my gosh I feel like no one
+5TZeqm1dez4-00018-00005796-00006077 has talked about Goat Simulator 3 since
+5TZeqm1dez4-00019-00006078-00006251 it came out like we all saw the trailer
+5TZeqm1dez4-00020-00006252-00006496 but no one's really like played the game
+5TZeqm1dez4-00021-00006497-00006737 or talked about it but I hear so many
+5TZeqm1dez4-00022-00006738-00007013 people talking about choo choo Charles
+5TZeqm1dez4-00023-00007014-00007210 so and also the fact that they gave
+5TZeqm1dez4-00024-00007211-00007409 Pokemon a little rating just because it
+5TZeqm1dez4-00025-00007409-00007619 had too much water like as soon as it
+5TZeqm1dez4-00026-00007620-00007805 said that like I don't trust go I don't
+5TZeqm1dez4-00027-00007806-00008095 trust IGN reviews anyway
+5TZeqm1dez4-00028-00008095-00008431 new game
+5TZeqm1dez4-00029-00008432-00009008 7.8 out of 10. too many rounds
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00000-00000016-00000238 the first time i realized i now had
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00001-00000239-00000471 superhuman hearing was when i first put
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00002-00000472-00000671 them on and i turned that volume up
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00003-00000672-00001079 to 10. my name is lewis clay i'm a
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00004-00001080-00001174 father of frey
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00005-00001175-00001366 with my partner michelle we run a
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00006-00001367-00001558 plumbing and heating company clay heat
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00007-00001559-00001623 services
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00008-00001623-00001918 in norfolk england when i saw the iq
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00009-00001919-00002159 buds and i noticed you can manipulate
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00010-00002160-00002367 what you hear just became a no-brainer
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00011-00002368-00002518 for me they showed
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00012-00002519-00002799 me how i could use them at work when you
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00013-00002800-00002983 have these on a tiny little water
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00014-00002984-00003102 droplet can sound
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00015-00003103-00003286 massive like a hammer hitting on an
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00016-00003288-00003479 anvil it's been amazingly useful
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00017-00003479-00003631 to stand in the middle of the house and
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00018-00003632-00003790 point at where a leak was
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00019-00003792-00003990 five meters away you go yes over there
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00020-00003992-00004191 you're now hearing so much more clearly
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00021-00004192-00004311 more defined
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00022-00004312-00004551 you can set them to what you need if i'm
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00023-00004552-00004702 working with somebody else i'll turn
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00024-00004703-00004951 speech art which increases safety if i'm
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00025-00004952-00005095 working with loud tools
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00026-00005096-00005270 i turn the bass down the first time i
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00027-00005271-00005463 use the drill the sound just went
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00028-00005464-00005695 off they'd saved me from ear damage
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00029-00005696-00005783 while at work
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00030-00005784-00005943 i like to listen to music and still
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00031-00005944-00006134 being able to hear everything around me
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00032-00006135-00006359 and engage with customers i could take
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00033-00006360-00006454 calls and
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00034-00006455-00006655 listening to songs i've listened to for
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00035-00006656-00006887 10 15 years i'm finding that there's new
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00036-00006888-00006951 instruments
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00037-00006952-00007231 i've never heard my absolute favorite
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00038-00007231-00007375 feature of the whole thing
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00039-00007376-00007567 is world off when the world gets too
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00040-00007568-00007751 loud or you just need a bit of space
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00041-00007752-00007983 one touch and you've got freedom being
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00042-00007984-00008070 able to control
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00043-00008072-00008295 what you hear around you is an absolute
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00044-00008296-00008374 requirement
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00045-00008375-00008583 to a safe working environment it's
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00046-00008584-00008814 become an essential part of my entire
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00047-00008815-00008863 life
+5UA_coQ8SC8-00048-00008864-00009520 absolutely amazing
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00000-00000000-00000199 hi guys andre from conveyor randomness
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00001-00000200-00000390 here and today i'll be talking about
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00002-00000391-00000543 whether there is enough benefit
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00003-00000544-00000774 to upgrade to an iphone 12 from an
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00004-00000775-00001335 iphone 11.
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00005-00001336-00001519 following the apple high speed event in
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00006-00001520-00001710 october and subsequent release of the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00007-00001711-00001942 new lineup of 14th generation phones in
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00008-00001943-00002071 the iphone 12
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00009-00002072-00002342 12 pro 12 pro max and the 12 mini it
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00010-00002343-00002558 leaves consumers facing the dilemma
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00011-00002559-00002823 do i get a new iphone and if i do which
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00012-00002824-00002863 one
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00013-00002864-00003063 there are generally three categories of
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00014-00003064-00003238 consumers wanting to buy new phones
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00015-00003239-00003319 every year
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00016-00003320-00003511 first you've got the consumers who
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00017-00003511-00003711 either are getting their first phone
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00018-00003711-00003895 or are upgrading from either another
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00019-00003896-00004151 manufacturer or updating from an older
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00020-00004152-00004215 phone
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00021-00004216-00004383 secondly you've got the consumers who
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00022-00004384-00004551 essentially upgrade within their
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00023-00004552-00004663 contract cycle
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00024-00004664-00004902 for example if you bought an iphone xs
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00025-00004903-00005006 and took out a
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00026-00005007-00005247 24 month contract with your carrier then
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00027-00005248-00005470 you'd be due a new upgrade right now
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00028-00005471-00005654 finally there are the consumers who buy
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00029-00005655-00005870 new phones as they are released
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00030-00005871-00006118 we've all fallen into at least the first
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00031-00006119-00006247 two categories
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00032-00006248-00006414 at some point in our lives i'd love to
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00033-00006415-00006591 be in the third category of course
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00034-00006592-00006814 i'm currently in the second category in
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00035-00006815-00007014 the middle of a two-year contract cycle
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00036-00007015-00007134 with an iphone 11
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00037-00007136-00007351 but it still gets me thinking are the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00038-00007352-00007567 advancements one year on from the iphone
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00039-00007568-00007695 11 worth either
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00040-00007695-00007998 trading in or buying the new iphone 12.
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00041-00008000-00008214 for the purposes of this video i'll only
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00042-00008215-00008431 be talking about a straight upgrade from
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00043-00008432-00008583 the 11 to 12 and not
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00044-00008584-00008831 any of the other variants so let's start
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00045-00008832-00009014 off with apple's big announcement during
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00046-00009015-00009087 their event
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00047-00009088-00009383 5g the 12 series comes with 5g while the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00048-00009384-00009567 11 series has 4g
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00049-00009568-00009855 well yes 5g is inevitable full high
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00050-00009856-00009895 speed
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00051-00009896-00010167 nationwide even worldwide 5g is still a
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00052-00010168-00010255 while away
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00053-00010256-00010478 huge steps have been made with the 5g
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00054-00010479-00010606 infrastructure but this is still
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00055-00010607-00010903 ongoing the future of what 5g is capable
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00056-00010904-00011046 of is truly amazing
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00057-00011047-00011223 and will revitalize the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00058-00011224-00011399 telecommunications world as we know
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00059-00011400-00011646 it 4g isn't slow though and we've been
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00060-00011647-00011823 used to its faster capabilities
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00061-00011824-00012174 when compared to 3g for some time now
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00062-00012175-00012383 i rarely use my phone on anything other
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00063-00012384-00012542 than wi-fi these days
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00064-00012543-00012735 either when i'm at home or work i'm
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00065-00012736-00012951 always connected to the local wi-fi
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00066-00012952-00013222 and will often do my major downloading
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00067-00013223-00013319 or streaming
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00068-00013319-00013607 on these local networks when i'm out
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00069-00013608-00013863 i'll rely on the 4g to either
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00070-00013863-00014111 watch youtube videos or listen to music
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00071-00014112-00014303 but these two services are more than
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00072-00014304-00014383 capable
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00073-00014384-00014599 for the 4g data allowance that you're
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00074-00014600-00014743 often given in your contract
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00075-00014744-00014999 the 11 is packed with the impressive a13
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00076-00015000-00015079 bionic
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00077-00015080-00015263 while the iphone 12 benefits from the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00078-00015263-00015415 extra years worth of research and
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00079-00015416-00015486 development
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00080-00015487-00015743 with the smaller chip the a14 bionic
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00081-00015744-00015966 which apple claims to have a 40
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00082-00015968-00016279 increase in cpu and 30 increase in gpu
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00083-00016280-00016447 compared to the a13
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00084-00016448-00016622 the iphone 12 series are definitely the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00085-00016623-00016815 quickest most powerful phones that apple
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00086-00016816-00016903 have ever made
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00087-00016904-00017207 but the iphone 11 is certainly no slouch
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00088-00017208-00017415 i've noticed no reduction in capability
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00089-00017416-00017583 and performance over the year
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00090-00017584-00017775 it's certainly a workhorse for a mixture
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00091-00017776-00017983 of video watching game playing video
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00092-00017984-00018030 making
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00093-00018031-00018286 editing throughout the week every week
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00094-00018287-00018335 yes
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00095-00018336-00018630 the a14 is vastly superior but it was
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00096-00018631-00018903 only 12 months previous that the a13 was
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00097-00018904-00018983 best in class
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00098-00018984-00019135 the major change came in design while
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00099-00019136-00019327 the 11 stayed with the same or similar
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00100-00019328-00019430 curved exterior
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00101-00019431-00019607 since the last major design change in
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00102-00019608-00019839 the iphone 6 the iphone 12 series have
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00103-00019840-00020039 reverted back to the flat sided design
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00104-00020040-00020286 look found on the iphone 4 and 5s
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00105-00020287-00020471 which to this day is still my favorite
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00106-00020472-00020647 iphone design and brought back fun
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00107-00020648-00020727 memories
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00108-00020728-00021022 of my own iphone 4s both phones have a
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00109-00021023-00021230 6.1 inch screen but where last year
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00110-00021231-00021463 apple opted for the two-tier hierarchy
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00111-00021464-00021671 in terms of screen quality giving the 11
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00112-00021672-00021807 the liquid retina
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00113-00021808-00022191 hd lcd display and the 11 pros the oled
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00114-00022192-00022399 this year the whole series gets the pro
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00115-00022400-00022550 displays with the super
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00116-00022551-00022935 retina xdro led displays with the added
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00117-00022936-00023127 ceramic shield which claims to provide
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00118-00023128-00023303 four times more drop protection
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00119-00023304-00023535 compared to previous iphone generations
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00120-00023536-00023719 which is definitely a feature i'd have
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00121-00023720-00023791 liked in
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00122-00023792-00023967 the 11 especially after dropping and
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00123-00023968-00024255 breaking my 11 screen not too long ago
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00124-00024256-00024478 in addition to this the 12 has a greater
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00125-00024479-00024775 pixel screen density and contrast ratio
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00126-00024776-00024967 so having these two side by side you'll
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00127-00024968-00025150 notice the 12 has a greater display
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00128-00025151-00025239 definition
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00129-00025240-00025422 but in isolation without seeing the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00130-00025423-00025558 better screen displays
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00131-00025559-00025758 i would say that the 11 still is a very
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00132-00025760-00025927 credible screen and provides
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00133-00025927-00026158 lovely looking visuals despite having
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00134-00026160-00026358 the same screen size the 11 is slightly
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00135-00026360-00026590 bigger in every dimension and heavier
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00136-00026591-00026799 and you know what i actually don't mind
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00137-00026800-00026990 the knot the 11 and 12 have the same
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00138-00026991-00027231 wide ultra wide and front camera the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00139-00027232-00027390 difference is that the 12 is able to
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00140-00027391-00027487 film in up to
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00141-00027488-00027790 30 frames per second in the new dolby
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00142-00027791-00027855 vision
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00143-00027856-00028143 hdr and smart hdr 3 in photos the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00144-00028144-00028199 aperture
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00145-00028200-00028455 on the 12s wide angle camera is slightly
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00146-00028456-00028574 smaller and at an
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00147-00028575-00028879 f-stop of 1.6 compared to 1.8 on the 11
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00148-00028880-00029023 so you'll get slightly better burper
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00149-00029024-00029262 effects on the 12 and now both cameras
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00150-00029263-00029414 on the 12 have night mode
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00151-00029416-00029574 should be able to get even better
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00152-00029575-00029743 quality low light shots
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00153-00029744-00029927 so you'll be able to really push
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00154-00029927-00030079 yourself to capture those beautiful
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00155-00030080-00030279 nighttime photography and videography
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00156-00030280-00030407 shots that you weren't able to get
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00157-00030408-00030479 before
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00158-00030480-00030679 security wise with all this mass wearing
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00159-00030680-00030879 happening in society and difficulty in
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00160-00030880-00031055 unlocking your phone with the mask on
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00161-00031056-00031246 and always having to annoyingly put in
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00162-00031247-00031446 your passcode i would have liked to send
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00163-00031447-00031655 touch id incorporated into the 12 the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00164-00031656-00031814 same as they did in the top button on
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00165-00031816-00031983 the ipad air but this wasn't to be this
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00166-00031983-00032174 year as they stopped with the same
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00167-00032175-00032399 face id so those are some of the main
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00168-00032400-00032527 features that i look for when i'm
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00169-00032527-00032711 deciding whether to upgrade my phone
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00170-00032712-00032911 from these points i don't think for me
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00171-00032912-00033135 that there are enough advancements to
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00172-00033136-00033359 upgrade from the iphone 11 to the iphone
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00173-00033360-00033439 12.
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00174-00033440-00033702 from 5g not quite being there yet to the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00175-00033703-00033751 minor
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00176-00033752-00033974 adjustments in the camera technology the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00177-00033975-00034151 jump from the 11 to the 12
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00178-00034152-00034487 is so minor although that flat edge
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00179-00034488-00034543 design
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00180-00034544-00034831 does really intrigue me anything prior
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00181-00034832-00034983 to the 11 i'd say yes
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00182-00034984-00035207 the upgrade is worth it or even if you
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00183-00035208-00035335 wanted something smaller
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00184-00035336-00035559 and upgraded to the 12 mini or something
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00185-00035560-00035671 more powerful
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00186-00035672-00035927 and upgraded to the 12 pro or pro max
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00187-00035928-00036071 that would be more worth it in my
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00188-00036072-00036127 opinion
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00189-00036128-00036327 in my circumstances i think i'd be
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00190-00036328-00036543 better off waiting for the iphone 13
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00191-00036544-00036687 which obviously would be a further
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00192-00036688-00036967 improvement on the 12 and you never know
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00193-00036968-00037287 we may even get the higher refresh rate
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00194-00037288-00037462 would you upgrade from the 11 to the 12
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00195-00037463-00037662 what features do you think are important
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00196-00037663-00037702 when
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00197-00037703-00037887 you're deciding whether to upgrade just
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00198-00037888-00038095 let me know in the comments below
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00199-00038096-00038255 i hope you enjoyed this video if you did
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00200-00038256-00038430 give it a like and subscribe to the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00201-00038431-00038487 channel
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00202-00038488-00038655 it will be greatly appreciated and it
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00203-00038656-00038807 would help the growth of the channel
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00204-00038808-00039007 and press the bell icon to get notified
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00205-00039008-00039230 every time i release a new video
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00206-00039231-00039430 that's all for me today i'll see on the
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00207-00039431-00039567 next one
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00208-00039568-00039783 bye why don't you go and watch one of
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00209-00039784-00039927 these two videos here before the time
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00210-00039928-00040007 runs out
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00211-00040008-00040435 three two one
+5Xo_zhRPYjg-00212-00040436-00040736 go
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00000-00000103-00000275 [Applause]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00001-00000276-00000310 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00002-00000311-00002323 [Applause]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00003-00002324-00003313 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00004-00003314-00005042 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00005-00005043-00005686 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00006-00005687-00006000 it
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00007-00006001-00006463 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00008-00006464-00006826 me
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00009-00006827-00007639 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00010-00007640-00008769 so
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00011-00008770-00009135 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00012-00009136-00009511 uh
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00013-00009512-00011312 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00014-00011313-00011855 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00015-00011856-00012943 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00016-00012944-00013176 switch
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00017-00013177-00014769 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00018-00014769-00015886 [Music]
+5YjmR4tkjNc-00019-00015887-00016095 you
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00000-00000054-00000287 tripura is a state in north-east india
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00001-00000288-00000561 the third smallest state in the country
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00002-00000562-00000749 it covers ten thousand four hundred
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00003-00000750-00001092 ninety one square kilometers 4051 square
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00004-00001093-00001310 miles and is bordered by Bangladesh to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00005-00001311-00001515 the north south and west and the Indian
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00006-00001516-00001689 states of Assam and miserable to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00007-00001689-00002013 east in 2011 the state had three million
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00008-00002014-00002244 six hundred seventy one thousand thirty
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00009-00002245-00002562 two residents constituting 0.3 percent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00010-00002563-00002865 of the country's population the area of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00011-00002866-00003063 modern Tripura was ruled for several
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00012-00003064-00003360 centuries by the Tri pori dynasty it was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00013-00003361-00003546 the independent princely state of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00014-00003547-00003738 tri poori kingdom under the protectorate
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00015-00003739-00003929 of the British Empire which was known as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00016-00003931-00004161 Hill tapara while the area & exton ruled
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00017-00004162-00004371 directly by British India was known as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00018-00004372-00004668 tip redistricting Camilla district the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00019-00004669-00004893 independent tri poori kingdom or hill to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00020-00004894-00005088 para joined the newly independent India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00021-00005089-00005412 in 1949 ethnic strife between the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00022-00005413-00005592 indigenous tri poori people and the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00023-00005593-00005820 migrant Bengali population due to large
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00024-00005821-00006066 influx of Bengali Hindu refugees and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00025-00006067-00006300 settlers from Bangladesh led to tension
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00026-00006301-00006455 and scattered violence since its
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00027-00006456-00006633 integration into the country of India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00028-00006634-00006819 but the establishment of an autonomous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00029-00006820-00007049 tribal administrative agency and other
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00030-00007050-00007349 strategies have led to peace Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00031-00007350-00007577 lies in a geographically disadvantageous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00032-00007578-00007805 location in India as only one major
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00033-00007806-00008058 highway the national highway 8 connects
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00034-00008059-00008283 it with the rest of the country five
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00035-00008284-00008528 mountain ranges bore Amira a thorough
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00036-00008529-00008759 Mura long the Rai shotgun and Jamboree
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00037-00008760-00008960 Hills run north to south with
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00038-00008961-00009167 intervening valleys agra tala the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00039-00009168-00009371 capital is located on a plain to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00040-00009372-00009630 west the state has a tropical savanna
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00041-00009631-00009833 climate and receives seasonal heavy
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00042-00009834-00010142 rains from the southwest monsoon forests
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00043-00010143-00010316 cover more than half of the area in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00044-00010317-00010546 which bamboo in came tracts are common
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00045-00010547-00010763 Tripura has the highest number of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00046-00010764-00010967 primate species found in any Indian
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00047-00010968-00011248 state due to its geographical isolation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00048-00011249-00011480 economic progress in the state is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00049-00011481-00011677 hindered poverty and unemployment
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00050-00011678-00011912 continue to plague Tripura which has a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00051-00011913-00012197 limited infrastructure most residents
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00052-00012198-00012371 are involved in agriculture and allied
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00053-00012372-00012572 activities although the service sector
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00054-00012573-00012749 is the largest contributor to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00055-00012750-00012991 state's gross domestic product
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00056-00012992-00013283 according to 2011 census tripura is one
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00057-00013284-00013450 of the most literate states in India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00058-00013451-00013794 with a literacy rate of 80 7.75%
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00059-00013795-00014038 mainstream Indian cultural elements
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00060-00014040-00014252 coexist with traditional practices of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00061-00014253-00014483 the ethnic groups such as various dances
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00062-00014484-00014662 to celebrate religious occasions
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00063-00014663-00014872 weddings and festivities the use of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00064-00014873-00015086 locally crafted musical instruments and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00065-00015087-00015259 clothes and the worship of regional
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00066-00015260-00015472 deities the sculptures at the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00067-00015473-00015712 archaeological sites under Cote P lock
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00068-00015713-00015902 and Devta Murrah provide historical
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00069-00015903-00016075 evidence of artistic fusion between
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00070-00016076-00016384 organized and tribal religions the great
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00071-00016385-00016594 Chinmoy in agra tala was the former
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00072-00016595-00017277 royal abode of the tri poori king
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00073-00017278-00017808 topic etymology
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00074-00017809-00018044 the sanskrit name of the state is linked
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00075-00018045-00018210 to the hindu goddess of beauty
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00076-00018211-00018438 Tripura Sundari the presiding deity of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00077-00018439-00018639 the Tripper as Sundari temple interdite
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00078-00018640-00018861 pour one of the 51 shakti peethas
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00079-00018862-00019074 pilgrimage centres of shaktism and to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00080-00019075-00019287 the legendary tyrant king tri / who
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00081-00019288-00019569 reigned in the region try / was the 39th
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00082-00019570-00019772 descendant of drew Hugh who belonged to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00083-00019773-00019974 the lineage of yachty a king of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00084-00019975-00020115 lunar dynasty there have been
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00085-00020116-00020294 suggestions to the effect that the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00086-00020295-00020496 origin of the name Tripura is doubtful
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00087-00020497-00020669 raising the possibility that the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00088-00020670-00020877 sanskritic form is just due to a folk
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00089-00020878-00021119 etymology of a tibeto-burman Kubrick
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00090-00021120-00021360 name variants of the name include
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00091-00021361-00021657 Tripura - opera and dipper ax akka börek
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00092-00021658-00022014 etymology from Twi water and pr8 Mir has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00093-00022015-00022218 been suggested the boundaries of Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00094-00022219-00022430 extended to the bay of bengal when the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00095-00022431-00022602 kings of the trip rate Kingdom held sway
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00096-00022603-00022803 from the garo hills of Meghalaya to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00097-00022804-00023000 rockin the present reclined state of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00098-00023001-00023211 burma so the name may reflect vicinity
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00099-00023212-00023775 to the sea
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00100-00023776-00024095 topic history
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00101-00024096-00024280 you
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00102-00024281-00024493 although there is no evidence of lower
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00103-00024494-00024685 or middle paleolithic settlements in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00104-00024686-00024910 Tripura Upper Paleolithic tools made of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00105-00024911-00025069 fossil would have been found in the hey
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00106-00025070-00025378 Ora & Co I've alleys the Indian epic the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00107-00025379-00025627 Mahabharata ancient religious texts the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00108-00025627-00025855 Puranas and the edicts of Ashoka stone
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00109-00025856-00026022 pillar inscriptions of the emperor
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00110-00026023-00026260 ashoka dating from the 3rd century BCE
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00111-00026261-00026560 all mentioned Tripura an ancient name of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00112-00026561-00026851 Tripura as kirat - English the land of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00113-00026852-00027106 kirat probably referring to the Kurata
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00114-00027107-00027339 kingdoms or the more generic term Kurata
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00115-00027339-00027619 however it is unclear whether the extent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00116-00027620-00027793 of modern Tripura is coterminous with
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00117-00027794-00028083 kirat - the region was under the rule of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00118-00028085-00028255 the Twitter kingdom for centuries
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00119-00028256-00028414 although when this dates from is not
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00120-00028414-00028708 documented the Raj Mela a chronicle of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00121-00028708-00028912 try poori Kings which was first written
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00122-00028913-00029165 in the 15th century provides a list of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00123-00029166-00029482 179 Kings from antiquity up to Krishna
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00124-00029483-00029818 ashore mauna kea 1830 to 1850 but the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00125-00029819-00030001 reliability of the Raj Mela has been
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00126-00030002-00030268 doubted the boundaries of the kingdom
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00127-00030269-00030495 changed over the centuries at various
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00128-00030497-00030694 times the borders reached south to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00129-00030695-00030868 jungles of the Sundarbans on the Bay of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00130-00030869-00031089 Bengal east to burma and north to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00131-00031091-00031255 boundary of the camera but kingdom in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00132-00031256-00031483 Assam there were several Muslim
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00133-00031483-00031681 invasions of the region from the 13th
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00134-00031682-00031876 century onward which culminated in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00135-00031877-00032038 Mughal dominance of the plains of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00136-00032039-00032293 kingdom in 1733 although their rule
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00137-00032294-00032554 never extended to the hill regions the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00138-00032555-00032713 Mughals had influence over the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00139-00032714-00032865 appointment of the try poori kings
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00140-00032866-00033094 Tripura became a princely state during
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00141-00033095-00033361 British rule in India the Kings had an
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00142-00033362-00033583 estate in British India known as - pura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00143-00033584-00033771 district or chalk LaRoche nabad now the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00144-00033772-00033973 Camilla district of Bangladesh in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00145-00033974-00034171 addition to the independent area known
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00146-00034172-00034360 as hill tempera the present-day state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00147-00034361-00034627 who died poor in the south of Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00148-00034628-00034831 was the capital of the kingdom until the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00149-00034832-00034984 king Krishna mantequilla moved the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00150-00034985-00035200 capital to old agra tala in the 18th
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00151-00035201-00035470 century it was moved to the new city of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00152-00035471-00035770 agra tala in the 19th century bier
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00153-00035771-00036175 Chandra Mauna Kea 1862 - 1896 modelled
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00154-00036176-00036349 his administration on the pattern of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00155-00036350-00036499 British India and enacted reforms
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00156-00036500-00036718 including the formation of agra tala
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00157-00036719-00036925 Municipal Corporation following the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00158-00036926-00037219 independence of India in 1947 tipper a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00159-00037220-00037393 district the estate in the plains of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00160-00037394-00037611 British India became a part of East Pak
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00161-00037612-00037790 Stan and Hill tipper remained under a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00162-00037791-00038168 Regency council until 1949 the Maharani
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00163-00038169-00038385 region of Tripura signed the tripperz
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00164-00038386-00038652 agreement on the 9th of September 1949
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00165-00038653-00038877 as a result of which Tripura became a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00166-00038878-00039168 part C state of India it became a union
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00167-00039169-00039375 territory without a legislature in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00168-00039376-00039668 November 1956 and an elected ministry
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00169-00039669-00039990 was installed in July 1963 the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00170-00039991-00040212 geographic partition that coincided with
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00171-00040213-00040421 the independence of India resulted in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00172-00040422-00040617 major economic and infrastructural
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00173-00040618-00040815 setbacks for the state as Road Transport
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00174-00040816-00041018 between the state and the major cities
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00175-00041019-00041211 of India had to follow a more circuitous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00176-00041212-00041499 route the road distance between Kolkata
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00177-00041500-00041709 and agra tala before the partition was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00178-00041710-00042081 less than 350 kilometers 220 miles and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00179-00042082-00042498 increased to 1700 kilometers 1,100 miles
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00180-00042499-00042710 as the root now avoided East Pakistan
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00181-00042711-00042990 the geopolitical isolation was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00182-00042991-00043161 aggravated by an absence of rail
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00183-00043162-00043359 transport some parts of the state were
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00184-00043360-00043560 shelled by the Pakistan Army during the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00185-00043561-00043946 indo-pakistani war of 1971 following the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00186-00043947-00044148 war the Indian government reorganized
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00187-00044149-00044364 the northeast region to ensure effective
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00188-00044365-00044544 control of the international borders
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00189-00044545-00044765 three new states came into existence on
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00190-00044766-00045102 the 21st of January 1972 Meghalaya
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00191-00045103-00045426 Manipur and Tripura since the partition
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00192-00045427-00045630 of India many hindu bengalis have
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00193-00045631-00045821 migrated to Tripura as refugees from
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00194-00045822-00046046 East Pakistan settlement by hindu
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00195-00046047-00046236 bengalis increased at the time of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00196-00046237-00046632 Bangladesh Liberation war of 1971 hindu
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00197-00046633-00046937 bengalis migrated to Tripura after 1949
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00198-00046938-00047148 to escape religious persecution in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00199-00047149-00047421 muslim-majority East Pakistan before
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00200-00047422-00047658 independence most of the population was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00201-00047659-00047904 indigenous ethnic strife between the Tri
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00202-00047905-00048071 pori tribe and the predominantly
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00203-00048072-00048267 immigrant Bengali community led to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00204-00048268-00048468 scattered violence and an insurgency
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00205-00048469-00048762 spanning decades this gradually abated
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00206-00048763-00048945 following the establishment of a tribal
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00207-00048946-00049161 autonomous district council and the use
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00208-00049162-00049346 of strategic counterinsurgency
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00209-00049347-00049640 operations Tripper remains peaceful as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00210-00049641-00050226 of 2016
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00211-00050227-00050756 topic geography
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00212-00050757-00050981 tripura is a landlocked state in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00213-00050982-00051149 north-east india where the seven
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00214-00051150-00051355 contiguous states Arunachal Pradesh
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00215-00051357-00051683 Assam Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00216-00051684-00051890 and Tripura are collectively known as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00217-00051891-00052192 the seven sister states spread over ten
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00218-00052194-00052388 thousand four hundred ninety one point
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00219-00052389-00052709 six nine square kilometers 4050 point
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00220-00052710-00052865 eight six square miles
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00221-00052866-00053051 Tripura is the third smallest among the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00222-00053052-00053240 twenty-nine states in the country behind
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00223-00053241-00053554 Goa and Sikkim it extends from 22
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00224-00053555-00053941 degrees 56 into 24 degrees 32 N and 91
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00225-00053942-00054329 degrees o9e to 92 degrees 20 e its
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00226-00054329-00054623 maximum extent measures about 178
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00227-00054624-00054908 kilometres 111 miles from north to south
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00228-00054909-00055255 and 131 kilometers
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00229-00055257-00055511 to west Tripura is bordered by the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00230-00055512-00055733 country of Bangladesh to the west north
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00231-00055734-00055937 and south and the Indian states of Assam
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00232-00055938-00056120 to the northeast and mizerock to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00233-00056121-00056387 east it is accessible by national
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00234-00056388-00056566 highways passing through the carom ganj
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00235-00056567-00056789 district of Assam and Mamet district of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00236-00056790-00057319 mizerock
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00237-00057320-00057823 topic topography
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00238-00057824-00058050 the physiography is characterized by
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00239-00058051-00058335 hill ranges valleys and plains the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00240-00058336-00058524 has five anticlinal ranges of hills
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00241-00058525-00058759 running north to south from Bora Mira in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00242-00058760-00058929 the west through a thorough Mira long
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00243-00058930-00059124 the Ryan shopkin to the Jamboree Hills
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00244-00059125-00059394 in the east the intervening synclines
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00245-00059395-00059596 are the agra tala who died poor Kauai
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00246-00059597-00059866 Talia Mora Kemal / ambasa kala Sahar
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00247-00059866-00060051 Manu and Dharma Nagar can't jump or
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00248-00060052-00060429 valleys at an altitude of 939 meters
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00249-00060429-00060717 3081 feet battling sheep in the Jamboree
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00250-00060718-00060979 range as the state's highest point the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00251-00060979-00061179 small isolated hillocks interspersed
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00252-00061180-00061360 throughout the state are known as Tillis
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00253-00061361-00061554 and the narrow fertile alluvial valleys
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00254-00061555-00061753 mostly present in the West are called
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00255-00061754-00062037 lángos a number of rivers originate in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00256-00062038-00062211 the hills of Tripura and flow into
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00257-00062212-00062590 Bangladesh the Kawai Dalai Manu URI and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00258-00062591-00062763 long day flowed towards the north the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00259-00062764-00062949 gum tea to the west and the MU Horry and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00260-00062950-00063129 Fenny to the southwest the Litha
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00261-00063130-00063310 stratigraphy data published by the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00262-00063311-00063535 Geological Survey of India dates the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00263-00063536-00063756 rocks on the geologic time scale between
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00264-00063757-00064056 the Oligocene epoch approximately 34 to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00265-00064057-00064309 23 million years ago and the Holocene
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00266-00064310-00064528 epoch which started 12,000 years ago
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00267-00064529-00064816 the hills have red laterite soil that is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00268-00064816-00065031 porous the flood plains and narrow
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00269-00065032-00065238 valleys are over lamed by alluvial soil
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00270-00065239-00065394 and those in the west and south
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00271-00065395-00065628 constitute most of the agricultural land
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00272-00065629-00065841 according to the Bureau of Indian
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00273-00065842-00066081 Standards on a scale ranging from I to V
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00274-00066082-00066310 in order of increasing susceptibility to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00275-00066311-00066519 earthquakes the state lies in seismic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00276-00066520-00067064 zone V
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00277-00067065-00067529 topic climate
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00278-00067530-00067762 the state has a tropical savanna climate
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00279-00067763-00067979 designated under the köppen climate
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00280-00067980-00068300 classification the undulating topography
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00281-00068301-00068537 leads to local variations particularly
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00282-00068538-00068825 in the hill ranges the four main seasons
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00283-00068826-00068971 are winter from December to February
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00284-00068972-00069230 pre-monsoon or summer from March to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00285-00069231-00069473 April monsoon from May to September and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00286-00069474-00069703 post monsoon from October to November
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00287-00069704-00069989 during the monsoon season the southwest
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00288-00069990-00070208 monsoon brings heavy rains which cause
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00289-00070209-00070475 frequent floods the average annual
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00290-00070476-00070838 rainfall between 1995 in 2006 ranged
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00291-00070839-00071210 from 1979 point six to two thousand
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00292-00071211-00071384 seven hundred forty five point nine
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00293-00071385-00071672 millimeters 77 point nine four to one
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00294-00071673-00071927 hundred eight point one one in during
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00295-00071928-00072209 winter temperatures range from 13 to 27
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00296-00072210-00072338 degrees Celsius
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00297-00072339-00072611 55 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit while in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00298-00072612-00072842 summer they fall between 24 and 36
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00299-00072843-00073166 degrees Celsius 75 and 97 degrees
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00300-00073167-00073463 Fahrenheit according to a United Nations
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00301-00073464-00073667 Development Programme report the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00302-00073668-00074003 lies in very high damage risk zone from
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00303-00074004-00074583 wind and cyclones
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00304-00074584-00075140 topic flora and fauna
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00305-00075141-00075322 like most of the Indian subcontinent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00306-00075323-00075550 trip are lies within the in d'emilia
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00307-00075551-00075847 ecozone according to the bio Geographic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00308-00075848-00076069 classification of India the state is in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00309-00076070-00076393 the northeast bio Geographic zone in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00310-00076394-00076810 2011 forests covered 50 7.73 percent of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00311-00076811-00077083 the state Tripura hosts three different
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00312-00077084-00077335 types of ecosystems mountain forests and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00313-00077336-00077602 fresh water the evergreen forests on the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00314-00077603-00077803 hill slopes and the sandy river banks
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00315-00077804-00078034 are dominated by species such as Diptera
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00316-00078035-00078319 carpus artocarpus Amora elia carpus
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00317-00078320-00078619 sighs idiom in eugenia two types of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00318-00078620-00078811 moist deciduous forests comprise
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00319-00078812-00079000 majority of the vegetation moist
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00320-00079001-00079237 deciduous mixed forests and south shore
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00321-00079238-00079501 a robusta predominant forest the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00322-00079502-00079729 interspersion of bamboo in came forests
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00323-00079730-00079933 with deciduous and evergreen flora as a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00324-00079934-00080196 peculiarity of Tripura as vegetation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00325-00080197-00080431 grasslands and swamps are also present
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00326-00080432-00080692 particularly in the plains herbaceous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00327-00080693-00080947 plants shrubs and trees such as Albizia
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00328-00080948-00081175 bearing tonyia lagar stream iya and Mac
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00329-00081176-00081387 aranga flourish in the swamps of Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00330-00081388-00081652 shrubs and grasses include shoe mani
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00331-00081653-00081838 anthis dichotomous shuttle pati
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00332-00081839-00082051 Phragmites and sakharam sugarcane
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00333-00082052-00082381 according to a survey in 1989-90 Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00334-00082382-00082669 hosts ninety land mammal species from 65
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00335-00082670-00082891 general and ten orders including such
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00336-00082892-00083110 species as elephant elephants Maximus
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00337-00083111-00083398 bear Mellors is Ursinus binturong arctic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00338-00083399-00083467 dis binturong
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00339-00083468-00083752 wild dog Geun alpinists porcupine Arthur
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00340-00083753-00084013 is awesome Ensis barking deer Mun Tychus
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00341-00084014-00084292 muntjac sambar service unicolor wild
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00342-00084293-00084601 boar su scrofa Gower boss chorus leopard
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00343-00084602-00084709 panthera pardus
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00344-00084710-00084961 clouded leopard neo fellows nebulosa and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00345-00084962-00085192 many species of small cats and primates
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00346-00085193-00085528 out of 15 free ranging primates of India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00347-00085529-00085735 seven are found in Tripura this is the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00348-00085736-00085939 highest number of primate species found
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00349-00085940-00086227 in any Indian state the wild buffalo
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00350-00086228-00086482 bubala sarni is extinct now there are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00351-00086483-00086737 nearly 300 species of birds in the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00352-00086738-00086956 wildlife sanctuaries of the state are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00353-00086957-00087205 Sipahi Jala gum t r OA and trishna
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00354-00087206-00087511 wildlife sanctuaries national parks of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00355-00087512-00087697 the state are clouded leopard National
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00356-00087698-00087979 Park in Raj Bari National Park these
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00357-00087980-00088213 protected areas cover a total of five
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00358-00088214-00088384 hundred sixty six point nine three
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00359-00088385-00088526 square kilometers
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00360-00088527-00089026 218 point Kunti is also an important
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00361-00089027-00089251 Bird area in winter thousands of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00362-00089252-00089474 migratory waterfowl throng gum tea and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00363-00089475-00090082 redraw sagar lakes
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00364-00090083-00090601 topic divisions
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00365-00090602-00090894 in January 2012 major changes were
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00366-00090895-00091063 implemented in the administrative
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00367-00091064-00091326 divisions of Tripura before him there
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00368-00091327-00091486 had been four districts Dali
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00369-00091487-00091711 headquarters ambasa North Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00370-00091712-00091948 headquarters dharma Nagar South Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00371-00091949-00092163 headquarters who died poor Tripura and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00372-00092164-00092386 West Tripura headquarters agra tala
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00373-00092387-00092619 four new districts were carved out of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00374-00092620-00092913 the existing four in January 2012 Kauai
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00375-00092914-00093307 uh Nakota Sipahi ala and Gomati six new
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00376-00093308-00093507 subdivisions and five new blocks were
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00377-00093508-00093712 also added each is governed by a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00378-00093713-00093888 district collector or a district
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00379-00093889-00094078 magistrate usually appointed by the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00380-00094079-00094326 Indian Administrative Service the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00381-00094327-00094501 subdivisions of each district are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00382-00094502-00094705 governed by a sub divisional magistrate
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00383-00094706-00094897 and each subdivision is further divided
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00384-00094898-00095163 into blocks the blocks consists of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00385-00095164-00095380 panchayats village councils and town
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00386-00095381-00095734 municipalities as of 2012 the state had
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00387-00095735-00096019 8 districts 23 subdivisions and 58
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00388-00096020-00096322 development blocks national census and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00389-00096323-00096499 state statistical reports are not
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00390-00096500-00096694 available for all the new administrative
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00391-00096695-00097078 divisions as of March 2013 agra tala the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00392-00097079-00097297 capital of Tripura is the most populous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00393-00097298-00097543 city other major towns with a population
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00394-00097544-00097938 of 10,000 or more as per 2015 census are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00395-00097939-00098163 sebelum Dharma Nagar Yogendra Nagar
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00396-00098164-00098425 kailasha har Pratap Garh who died poor
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00397-00098426-00098686 Emmer poor bologna ganda graham Kumar
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00398-00098687-00098980 hat Kauai Renier Bazar sanam aura bish
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00399-00098981-00099115 Algar Thalia Morra
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00400-00099116-00099432 Mohan poor Mela gar ambasa kamal / bish
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00401-00099433-00099499 ram Ganj
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00402-00099500-00099732 Cattleya centre bizarre and back Senna
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00403-00099733-00100266 gar
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00404-00100267-00100867 topic government and politics
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00405-00100868-00101035 tripura is governed through a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00406-00101036-00101229 parliamentary system of representative
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00407-00101230-00101454 democracy a feature it shares with other
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00408-00101455-00101746 Indian states universal suffrage is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00409-00101747-00101949 granted to residents the tripper a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00410-00101950-00102184 government has three branches executive
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00411-00102185-00102496 legislature and judiciary the trip or a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00412-00102497-00102732 legislative assembly consists of elected
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00413-00102733-00102930 members and special office bearers that
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00414-00102931-00103176 are elected by the members assembly
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00415-00103177-00103326 meetings are presided over by the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00416-00103327-00103560 speaker or the deputy speaker in case of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00417-00103561-00103809 speakers absence the assembly is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00418-00103810-00104007 unicameral with sixty members of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00419-00104008-00104334 Legislative Assembly MLA the members are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00420-00104335-00104524 elected for a term of five years unless
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00421-00104525-00104733 the assembly is dissolved prior to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00422-00104734-00105015 completion of the term the judiciary is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00423-00105016-00105201 composed of the tripper a high court in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00424-00105202-00105481 a system of lower courts executive
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00425-00105482-00105670 authority is vested in the Council of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00426-00105671-00105858 Ministers headed by the chief minister
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00427-00105859-00106126 the governor the titular head of state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00428-00106127-00106308 is appointed by the President of India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00429-00106308-00106549 the leader of the party or a coalition
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00430-00106550-00106750 of parties with a majority in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00431-00106751-00106963 Legislative Assembly is appointed as the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00432-00106964-00107141 chief minister by the governor the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00433-00107142-00107376 Council of Ministers are appointed by
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00434-00107377-00107538 the governor on the advice of the Chief
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00435-00107539-00107778 Minister the Council of Ministers
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00436-00107779-00108063 reports to the Legislative Assembly
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00437-00108064-00108346 Tripura sends two representatives to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00438-00108347-00108510 Lok Sabha the lower house of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00439-00108511-00108660 Parliament of India and one
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00440-00108661-00108834 representative to the Raja Sabha
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00441-00108835-00109089 Parliament's upper house panchayats
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00442-00109090-00109357 local self-government elected by local
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00443-00109358-00109527 body elections are present in many
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00444-00109528-00109798 villages for self-governance Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00445-00109799-00110020 also has a unique tribal self-governance
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00446-00110021-00110221 body the Tripper at tribal areas
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00447-00110222-00110521 autonomous district council this council
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00448-00110522-00110760 is responsible for some aspects of local
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00449-00110761-00111054 governance in 527 villages with high
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00450-00111055-00111279 density of the scheduled tribes the main
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00451-00111280-00111457 political parties are the Bharatiya
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00452-00111458-00111763 Janata Party BJP the Left Front and the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00453-00111764-00111958 All India Trinamool Congress along with
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00454-00111958-00112278 regional parties like IPF TI and PT and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00455-00112279-00112653 the Indian National Congress until 1977
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00456-00112654-00112822 the state was governed by the Indian
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00457-00112823-00113107 National Congress the Left Front was in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00458-00113108-00113449 power from 1978 to 1988 and then again
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00459-00113450-00113950 from 1993 to 2018 during 1988 to 1993
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00460-00113951-00114244 the Congress in Tripura pajota juba Sam
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00461-00114245-00114517 were in a ruling coalition in the trip
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00462-00114518-00114790 or a legislative assembly election 2013
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00463-00114791-00115069 the Left Front 150 out of 60 seats in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00464-00115070-00115284 the assembly 49 of which went to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00465-00115285-00115588 Communist Party of india-marxist CPM at
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00466-00115589-00115900 that time 2013 Tripura was one of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00467-00115901-00116092 two states in India where the Communist
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00468-00116093-00116344 Party was in power the other state is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00469-00116345-00116656 Kerala formerly one more state West
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00470-00116657-00116905 Bengal had democratically elected
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00471-00116906-00117108 communist government communism in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00472-00117109-00117268 state had its beginnings in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00473-00117269-00117514 pre-independence era inspired by freedom
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00474-00117515-00117703 struggle activities in Bengal and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00475-00117704-00117892 culminating in regional parties with
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00476-00117893-00118177 communist leanings it capitalized on the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00477-00118178-00118348 tribal dissatisfaction with the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00478-00118349-00118531 mainstream rulers and has been noted for
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00479-00118532-00118768 connection with the sub national or
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00480-00118769-00119075 ethnic searches for identity
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00481-00119076-00119315 since the 1990s there is an ongoing
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00482-00119316-00119558 irredentist Tripura rebellion involving
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00483-00119558-00119750 militant outfits such as the National
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00484-00119751-00119945 Liberation Front of Tripura in the all
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00485-00119946-00120218 Tripura tiger force eight ETF terrorist
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00486-00120219-00120407 incidents involving the eight ETF
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00487-00120408-00120701 claimed a recorded number of 389 victims
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00488-00120702-00121025 in the seven year period of 1993 to 2000
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00489-00121026-00121415 the Armed Forces Special Powers Act 1958
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00490-00121416-00121708 AFS PA was first enforced in Tripura on
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00491-00121709-00122035 the 16th of February 1997 when terrorism
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00492-00122036-00122290 was at its peak in the state ever since
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00493-00122291-00122501 it was enforced in Tripura the act as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00494-00122502-00122681 per its provisions was reviewed and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00495-00122682-00122951 extended after every six months however
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00496-00122952-00123136 in view of the improvement in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00497-00123138-00123361 situation and fewer terrorist activities
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00498-00123363-00123559 being reported the trip our government
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00499-00123560-00123845 in June 2013 reduced operational areas
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00500-00123846-00124088 of the af-s PA to 30 police station
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00501-00124089-00124400 areas the last six month extension to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00502-00124401-00124711 af-s PA was given in November 2014 and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00503-00124713-00124954 after about 18 years of operation it was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00504-00124955-00125227 repealed on the 29th of May 2015 the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00505-00125228-00125570 Twitter Students Federation tsf demanded
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00506-00125571-00125866 that AFS PA be revoked in the state the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00507-00125867-00126122 2018 Assembly election resulted in a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00508-00126123-00126371 shocking defeat for the Left Front the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00509-00126372-00126586 Bharatiya Janata Party won an overall
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00510-00126588-00126800 majority in the state resulting in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00511-00126801-00126934 end of the Communist Party's
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00512-00126935-00127202 uninterrupted 25 year rule the state has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00513-00127203-00127493 one autonomous Council
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00514-00127494-00127757 topic economy tripperz gross state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00515-00127758-00128221 domestic product for 2010-11 was 129.4 7
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00516-00128222-00128503 billion rupees 1.8 billion dollars at
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00517-00128504-00128953 constant price 2000 405 recording 5.7 1%
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00518-00128954-00129194 growth over the previous year in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00519-00129195-00129472 same period the GDP of India was forty
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00520-00129473-00129658 eight thousand seven hundred seventy
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00521-00129659-00129889 eight point four two billion rupees six
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00522-00129890-00130063 hundred eighty billion dollars with a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00523-00130064-00130228 growth rate of eight point five five
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00524-00130229-00130522 percent annual per capita income at
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00525-00130523-00130702 current price of the state was thirty
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00526-00130703-00130888 eight thousand four hundred ninety three
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00527-00130889-00131086 rupees five hundred forty dollars
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00528-00131087-00131278 compared to the national per capita
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00529-00131279-00131485 income forty four thousand three hundred
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00530-00131486-00131713 forty five rupees six hundred twenty
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00531-00131714-00132083 dollars in 2009 the tertiary sector of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00532-00132084-00132298 the economy service industries was the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00533-00132299-00132458 largest contributor to the gross
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00534-00132459-00132604 domestic product of the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00535-00132605-00132893 contributing 53 point nine eight percent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00536-00132894-00133070 of the state's economy compared to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00537-00133071-00133285 twenty three point zero seven percent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00538-00133286-00133489 from the primary sector agriculture
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00539-00133490-00133729 forestry mining and twenty two point
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00540-00133730-00133915 nine five percent from the secondary
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00541-00133916-00134148 sector industrial and manufacturing
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00542-00134149-00134473 according to the economic census of 2005
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00543-00134474-00134710 after agriculture the maximum number of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00544-00134711-00134911 workers were engaged in retail trade
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00545-00134912-00135184 twenty eight point two 1% of total non
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00546-00135185-00135383 agricultural workforce followed by
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00547-00135384-00135581 manufacturing eighteen point six zero
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00548-00135582-00135847 percent public administration fourteen
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00549-00135848-00136087 point five four percent in education
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00550-00136088-00136343 fourteen point four zero percent Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00551-00136344-00136534 is an agrarian state with more than half
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00552-00136535-00136694 of the population dependent on
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00553-00136695-00136896 agriculture and allied activities
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00554-00136897-00137168 however due to hilly terrain and forest
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00555-00137169-00137432 cover only 27 percent of the land is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00556-00137433-00137582 available for cultivation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00557-00137583-00137836 rice the major crop of the state is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00558-00137837-00138052 cultivated in ninety-one percent of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00559-00138053-00138262 cropped area according to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00560-00138263-00138421 Directorate of economics and statistics
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00561-00138422-00138782 government of Tripura in 2009-10 potato
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00562-00138783-00139066 sugarcane mesta pulses and jute were the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00563-00139067-00139252 other major crops cultivated in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00564-00139253-00139537 state jackfruit and pineapple topped the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00565-00139538-00139713 list of horticultural products
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00566-00139714-00139909 traditionally most of the indigenous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00567-00139910-00140164 population practiced jum method a type
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00568-00140165-00140449 of slash-and-burn of cultivation the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00569-00140450-00140659 number of people dependent on jump has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00570-00140660-00140841 declined over the years
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00571-00140842-00141045 paisa culture has made significant
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00572-00141046-00141272 advances in the state at the end of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00573-00141273-00141549 2009-10 the state produced a surplus of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00574-00141550-00141930 100 4.3 million fish seeds rubber and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00575-00141931-00142131 tea are the important cash crops of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00576-00142132-00142179 state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00577-00142180-00142395 Tripura ranks second to Kerala in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00578-00142396-00142563 production of natural rubber in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00579-00142564-00142797 country the state is known for its
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00580-00142798-00142992 handicraft particularly hand-woven
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00581-00142993-00143238 cotton fabric wood carvings and bamboo
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00582-00143239-00143526 products high quality timber including
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00583-00143527-00143763 Sal Gargan teak and game are found
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00584-00143764-00143954 abundantly in the forests of Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00585-00143955-00144240 Tata trust signed a pact with government
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00586-00144241-00144435 of Tripura in July 2015
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00587-00144436-00144624 to improve fisheries and dairy in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00588-00144625-00144900 state the industrial sector of the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00589-00144901-00145065 continues to be highly underdeveloped
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00590-00145066-00145269 brick fields and tea industry are the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00591-00145270-00145584 only two organized sectors Tripura has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00592-00145585-00145814 considerable reservoirs of natural gas
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00593-00145815-00146052 according to estimates by oil and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00594-00146053-00146361 natural gas corporation ONGC the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00595-00146362-00146619 has 400 billion meters three reserves of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00596-00146620-00146880 natural gas with 16 billion meters three
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00597-00146881-00147255 is recoverable oh and GC produced 480
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00598-00147256-00147477 million meters three natural gas in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00599-00147478-00147942 state in 2006 oh seven in 2011 and 2013
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00600-00147943-00148161 new large discoveries of natural gas
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00601-00148162-00148476 were announced bio and GC tourism
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00602-00148477-00148659 industry in the state is growing the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00603-00148660-00148893 revenue earned in tourism sector cost 10
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00604-00148894-00149214 million rupees $140,000 for the first
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00605-00149215-00149541 time in 2009-10 and surpassed 15 million
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00606-00149542-00149886 rupees $210,000 in 2010-11
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00607-00149887-00150117 although Bangladesh has in a trade
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00608-00150118-00150354 deficit with India its export to Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00609-00150355-00150546 as significantly more than import from
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00610-00150547-00150750 the state a report in the newspaper the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00611-00150751-00150993 Hindu estimated Bangladesh exported
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00612-00150994-00151260 commodities valued at about 3.5 billion
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00613-00151261-00151530 rupees 49 million dollars to the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00614-00151531-00151761 in 2012 as opposed to very small
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00615-00151762-00152076 quantity of import alongside legal
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00616-00152077-00152277 international trade unofficial and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00617-00152278-00152484 informal cross-border trade is rampant
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00618-00152485-00152730 in a research paper published by the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00619-00152731-00152943 Institute of developing economies in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00620-00152944-00153228 2004 the dependence of tripperz economy
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00621-00153229-00153519 on that of Bangladesh was emphasized the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00622-00153520-00153729 economy of Tripura can be characterized
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00623-00153730-00153951 by high rate of poverty low capital
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00624-00153952-00154152 formation inadequate infrastructure
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00625-00154153-00154218 facility
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00626-00154219-00154470 geographical isolation and communication
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00627-00154471-00154700 bottlenecks inadequate exploration and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00628-00154701-00154944 use of forest and mineral resources slow
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00629-00154945-00155152 industrialization and high unemployment
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00630-00155153-00155489 more than 50% of the population depends
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00631-00155490-00155663 on agriculture for sustaining their
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00632-00155664-00155736 livelihood
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00633-00155737-00155949 however agriculture and allied
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00634-00155950-00156127 activities - gross state domestic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00635-00156128-00156333 production GSDP
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00636-00156334-00156590 is only 23 percent this is primarily
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00637-00156591-00156783 because of low capital base in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00638-00156784-00157064 sector despite the inherent limitation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00639-00157065-00157233 and constraints coupled with severe
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00640-00157234-00157403 resources for investing in basic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00641-00157404-00157572 infrastructure this has brought
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00642-00157573-00157775 consistence progress in quality of life
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00643-00157776-00157998 and income of people cutting across all
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00644-00157999-00158288 sections of society the state government
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00645-00158289-00158496 through its trip our industrial policy
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00646-00158497-00158714 and Tripura industrial incentive scheme
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00647-00158715-00158975 2012 has offered heavy subsidies in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00648-00158976-00159168 capital investment and transport
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00649-00159169-00159321 preferences in government procurement
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00650-00159322-00159618 waivers in tender processes and fees yet
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00651-00159619-00159822 the impact has been not much significant
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00652-00159823-00160025 beyond a few industries being set up in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00653-00160026-00160197 the boat jiang nagar industrial growth
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00654-00160198-00160400 center the Planning Commission estimates
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00655-00160401-00160625 the poverty rate of all Northeast Indian
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00656-00160626-00160860 states by using headcount ratio of Assam
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00657-00160861-00161063 the second largest state in northeast
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00658-00161064-00161370 India after Arunachal Pradesh according
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00659-00161371-00161624 to 2001 Planning Commission assessment
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00660-00161625-00161888 22% of tripperz rural residents were
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00661-00161889-00162008 below the poverty line
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00662-00162009-00162294 however Tripura government's independent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00663-00162295-00162440 assessment based on consumption
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00664-00162441-00162763 distribution data reported that in 2001
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00665-00162764-00163016 55% of the rural population was below
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00666-00163017-00163277 the poverty line geographic isolation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00667-00163278-00163521 and communication bottleneck coupled
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00668-00163522-00163691 with insufficient infrastructure have
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00669-00163692-00163879 restricted economic growth of the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00670-00163880-00164113 high rate of poverty and unemployment
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00671-00164114-00164761 continues to be prevalent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00672-00164762-00165282 topic transport
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00673-00165283-00165657 err Agartala airport located 12
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00674-00165658-00165873 kilometers northwest of Agartala at
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00675-00165874-00166098 syndrome is the second busiest airport
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00676-00166099-00166374 in northeast India after Guwahati there
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00677-00166375-00166596 are direct flights to Kolkata in fall
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00678-00166597-00166863 Delhi Shillong Guwahati Bangalore
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00679-00166864-00167169 Chennai and Mumbai the major airlines
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00680-00167170-00167366 are Air India and Indigo Airlines
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00681-00167367-00167610 passenger helicopter services are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00682-00167611-00167796 available between the capital and major
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00683-00167797-00168069 towns Kyla Shahar dharma nagar as well
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00684-00168070-00168267 as two more remote areas such as Kent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00685-00168268-00168462 John pour Bologna and ganda Shara
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00686-00168463-00168771 railway agra tala came on india's
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00687-00168772-00168924 railway map with the advent of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00688-00168925-00169221 railways in the subcontinent in 1853 but
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00689-00169222-00169365 the link was broken when India was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00690-00169366-00169734 partitioned in 1947 railway service was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00691-00169735-00170013 established in Tripura in 1964 by
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00692-00170014-00170232 constructing 1,000 millimeters three
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00693-00170233-00170415 feet three and three eighths in metre
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00694-00170416-00170622 gauge meter gauge track from London in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00695-00170623-00170850 Assam to dharma Nagar in kala Sahar in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00696-00170851-00171030 Tripura but the track did not connect
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00697-00171031-00171276 the state capital Agartala rail
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00698-00171277-00171492 transport was absent in the state until
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00699-00171493-00171750 2008 o.9 when the railway track was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00700-00171751-00172023 extended to the capital agra tala the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00701-00172024-00172337 metre gauge rail track was connected to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00702-00172338-00172650 1676 millimetres five feet six in broad
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00703-00172651-00172887 gauge at London the major railway
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00704-00172888-00173103 stations in this line are in agra tala
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00705-00173104-00173199 dharma Nagar
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00706-00173200-00173502 and Kumar hat this meter gauge track was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00707-00173503-00173880 converted to 1670 six millimeters five
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00708-00173881-00174174 feet six in broad gauge in 2016 and now
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00709-00174175-00174378 trains run from agra tala to Calcutta
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00710-00174379-00174612 and Delhi the total length of this
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00711-00174613-00174915 railway track in Tripura state as 153
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00712-00174916-00175596 km/h 11 s of the railway line from agra
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00713-00175597-00175788 tala to the southernmost town of saboom
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00714-00175789-00175992 at Bangladesh border as in progress
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00715-00175993-00176328 the 43 kilometers long track from agra
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00716-00176329-00176526 tala - who died port Tripura railway
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00717-00176527-00176805 station station code UDP you near Mata
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00718-00176806-00176970 Tripura Sundari temple has been
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00719-00176971-00177168 commissioned in two trains run on this
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00720-00177169-00177480 section the 70 kilometers long section
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00721-00177481-00177690 for moody port Tripura - saboom on the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00722-00177691-00177873 bank of Fenny River which separates
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00723-00177874-00178059 Tripura from Bangladesh is being
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00724-00178060-00178305 constructed as of 2017 a new railway
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00725-00178306-00178518 line is being laid westwards from agra
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00726-00178519-00178633 tala to acura in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00727-00178634-00178902 Bangladesh this will reduce the distance
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00728-00178903-00179125 between agra tala and calcutta by over
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00729-00179126-00179340 one thousand kilometers and provide rail
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00730-00179341-00179782 access to Chittagong port road only one
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00731-00179783-00180061 major road the national highway 8 NH 8
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00732-00180062-00180273 connects Tripura to the rest of India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00733-00180274-00180523 starting at saboom in southern Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00734-00180524-00180726 it heads north to the capital agra tala
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00735-00180727-00180943 turns east and then northeast to enter
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00736-00180944-00181219 the state of Assam locally known as a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00737-00181220-00181546 psalm road the nh8 is often called the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00738-00181547-00181672 lifeline of Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00739-00181673-00181909 however the highway is single lane and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00740-00181910-00182143 of poor quality often landslides rains
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00741-00182144-00182347 or other disruptions on the highway cut
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00742-00182348-00182493 the state off from its neighbours
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00743-00182494-00182869 another national highway NH 108 connects
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00744-00182870-00183058 the town Panisse occur in north Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00745-00183059-00183226 district with eyes'll mizerock
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00746-00183227-00183448 the Tripura Road Transport Corporation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00747-00183449-00183709 as the government agency overlooking
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00748-00183710-00183982 public transport on road a hilly and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00749-00183983-00184210 landlocked state Tripura is dependent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00750-00184211-00184503 mostly on roads for transport the total
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00751-00184504-00184759 length of roads in the state is 16,000
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00752-00184760-00185194 931 kilometres 10,500 20 miles of which
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00753-00185195-00185403 National Highways constitute 88
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00754-00185404-00185797 kilometres and state highways 689
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00755-00185798-00186215 kilometres 428 miles as of 2009-10
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00756-00186216-00186493 residents in rural areas frequently use
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00757-00186494-00186690 waterways as a mode of transport
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00758-00186691-00187104 Tripura has an 856 kilometres 532 miles
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00759-00187105-00187290 long international border with
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00760-00187291-00187501 Bangladesh of which seven hundred thirty
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00761-00187502-00187876 point five kilometres 450 3.9 miles is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00762-00187877-00188194 fenced as of 2012 several locations
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00763-00188195-00188379 along the border serve as bilateral
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00764-00188380-00188577 trading points between India and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00765-00188578-00188800 Bangladesh such as a quarry near agra
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00766-00188801-00189088 tala ragna shreemant pure bologna kauai
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00767-00189089-00189388 and kala Sahar a bus service exists
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00768-00189389-00189622 between agra tala and dhaka the capital
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00769-00189623-00189976 of Bangladesh in 2013 the two countries
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00770-00189977-00190188 signed an agreement to establish a 15
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00771-00190189-00190372 kilometers nine point three miles
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00772-00190373-00190606 railway link between agra tala and the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00773-00190607-00190906 Acorah junction of bangladesh citizens
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00774-00190907-00191110 of both countries need visa to legally
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00775-00191111-00191308 enter the other country however illegal
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00776-00191309-00191509 movement and smuggling across the border
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00777-00191510-00192090 are widespread
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00778-00192091-00192688 topic Media and communication
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00779-00192689-00192937 der deutschen DD has a television
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00780-00192938-00193288 station in agra tala akash Tripura is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00781-00193289-00193486 one of the first television channels in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00782-00193487-00193765 agra tala it is a full-time agra tala
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00783-00193766-00194026 based news channel other full time based
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00784-00194027-00194218 channels are headlines Tripper ax news
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00785-00194219-00194563 vanguard prime television network as of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00786-00194564-00194662 2014
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00787-00194663-00194904 56 daily and weekly newspapers are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00788-00194905-00195133 published in Tripura most of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00789-00195134-00195319 newspapers are published in Bengali
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00790-00195320-00195571 except for one Co Borak daily hat chuck
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00791-00195572-00195823 me coke one menopur weakly Maura two
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00792-00195824-00196006 English dailies and three bilingual
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00793-00196007-00196282 weeklies notable dailies include edge
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00794-00196283-00196525 called Tripura daily de sure katha de
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00795-00196526-00196738 NEX am bad and sigh and and Patrika and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00796-00196739-00197103 popular news portal ww2 pre chronicle I
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00797-00197104-00197365 n in a study by Indian Institute of mass
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00798-00197366-00197737 communication in 2009 93% of the sampled
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00799-00197738-00197932 in Tripura rated television is very
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00800-00197933-00198094 effective for information and mass
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00801-00198095-00198472 education in the study 67% of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00802-00198473-00198709 sampled listened to radio and 80 to 90%
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00803-00198710-00198835 read newspaper
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00804-00198836-00199036 most of the major Indian
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00805-00199037-00199254 telecommunication companies are present
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00806-00199255-00199465 in the state such as Airtel Aircel
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00807-00199466-00199841 Vodafone Reliance Geo idea and BSNL
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00808-00199842-00200101 mobile connections outnumber landline
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00809-00200102-00200365 connections by a wide margin as of 2011
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00810-00200366-00200691 the state controlled BSNL has 57
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00811-00200692-00201036 thousand 897 landline subscribers and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00812-00201037-00201463 325 thousand 279 GSM mobile service
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00813-00201464-00201733 connections there are 84 telephone
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00814-00201734-00202057 exchanges for landlines and 716 post
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00815-00202058-00202759 offices in the state as of 2011
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00816-00202760-00203264 topic electricity
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00817-00203265-00203597 till 2014 Tripura was a power deficit
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00818-00203598-00203810 state in late 2014
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00819-00203811-00203945 Tripura reached surplus electricity
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00820-00203946-00204188 production capacity by using its
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00821-00204189-00204365 recently discovered natural gas
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00822-00204366-00204604 resources and installing high efficiency
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00823-00204605-00204902 gas turbine power plants the state has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00824-00204903-00205162 many power generating stations these are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00825-00205163-00205348 owned by Tripper estate electricity
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00826-00205350-00205679 corporation TS ECL natural gas powered
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00827-00205680-00205907 thermal power stations at rakia and Bera
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00828-00205908-00206123 Mora and the oMG seat Ripper a power
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00829-00206123-00206483 company in Palitana the ONGC plant has a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00830-00206484-00206705 capacity of seven hundred twenty six
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00831-00206706-00206900 point six megawatts with the second
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00832-00206901-00207211 plants commissioning in november 2014 it
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00833-00207212-00207442 is the largest individual power plant in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00834-00207444-00207640 the Northeast region the state also has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00835-00207641-00207860 a hydropower station on the Gumpy River
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00836-00207861-00208144 the combined power generation from these
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00837-00208146-00208457 three stations as 100 to 105 megawatts
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00838-00208458-00208700 the northeastern Electric Power
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00839-00208701-00208786 Corporation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00840-00208787-00209144 ndep Co operates the 84 megawatts agra
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00841-00209144-00209371 tala gas turbine power plant near agra
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00842-00209373-00209735 tala as of November 2014 another thermal
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00843-00209736-00209933 power plant is being built at monarchic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00844-00209934-00210113 with the newly added power generation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00845-00210114-00210308 capacity Tripura has with enough
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00846-00210309-00210527 capacity to supply all seven sister
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00847-00210528-00210740 states of northeast India as well export
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00848-00210741-00210908 power to neighboring countries such as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00849-00210909-00211217 Bangladesh with recent discoveries the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00850-00211217-00211430 state has abundant natural gas reserves
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00851-00211431-00211631 to support many more power generation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00852-00211632-00211873 plants but lacks pipeline and transport
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00853-00211875-00212060 infrastructure to deliver the fuel or
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00854-00212061-00212450 electricity to India's National Grid
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00855-00212451-00212696 topic irrigation and fertilisers as of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00856-00212696-00212975 2011 two hundred fifty five thousand two
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00857-00212976-00213194 hundred forty-one hectares nine hundred
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00858-00213194-00213407 eighty five square miles of land in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00859-00213408-00213715 Tripura cultivable of which 108 thousand
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00860-00213716-00214109 646 hectares 419 square miles has the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00861-00214110-00214280 potential to be covered by irrigation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00862-00214281-00214781 projects however only 74,000 796
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00863-00214782-00215132 hectares 289 square miles is irrigated
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00864-00215133-00215381 the state lacks major irrigation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00865-00215382-00215588 projects it depends on medium sized
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00866-00215589-00215840 project sourced from gum tea Kauai at
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00867-00215841-00216059 Jack mag hat and Manu rivers and minor
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00868-00216060-00216271 projects administered by village level
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00869-00216273-00216503 governing bodies that utilize tube wells
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00870-00216504-00216773 water pumps tanks and lift irrigation oh
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00871-00216773-00217013 and GC and Chambal fertilizers and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00872-00217014-00217159 chemicals are jointly building a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00873-00217160-00217376 fertilizer plant to leverage oh and G
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00874-00217377-00217642 C's natural gas discoveries in Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00875-00217642-00217979 expected to be in operation by 2017 the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00876-00217980-00218234 1.3 million tons per year plant will
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00877-00218235-00218551 supply the northeastern states
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00878-00218552-00218821 topic drinking water drinking water and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00879-00218821-00219082 sanitation DWS wing of Public Works
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00880-00219083-00219280 Department manages the drinking water
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00881-00219281-00219538 supply in the state schools and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00882-00219539-00219742 Anganwadi centers have been specifically
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00883-00219742-00219921 targeted to improve drinking water
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00884-00219923-00220117 supply as well as attendance to these
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00885-00220117-00220432 institutions many areas of Tripura have
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00886-00220433-00220657 the problem of excessive iron content in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00887-00220658-00220873 groundwater requiring installation of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00888-00220873-00221230 iron removal plants IRP tripura state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00889-00221231-00221425 has received the best state award for
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00890-00221426-00221638 water and sanitation under the category
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00891-00221639-00221890 of small states in the Ibn seven diamond
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00892-00221891-00222046 state award function for doing
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00893-00222046-00222214 commendable work to provide drinking
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00894-00222215-00222423 water supply to the people with sparsely
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00895-00222425-00222616 distributed tribal population in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00896-00222617-00222789 Hamlet's of hilly region of the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00897-00222790-00223138 however a study by the DWS Department
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00898-00223139-00223306 found depleting water table and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00899-00223307-00223594 excessive contamination still packaged
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00900-00223594-00223807 drinking water under brands try Benny
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00901-00223808-00224125 Eco fresh blue FINA life drop and aqua
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00902-00224126-00224335 zoom among others is manufactured and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00903-00224336-00224610 sold in the state filters of many types
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00904-00224611-00224809 and brands in addition to locally
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00905-00224810-00225021 manufactured ceramic type filters are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00906-00225023-00225159 sold in the state although their
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00907-00225160-00225840 acceptance in rural areas is less
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00908-00225841-00226340 topic sanitation
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00909-00226341-00226576 tripura has high incidents of open
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00910-00226577-00226774 defecation especially in the interior
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00911-00226775-00227069 hilly in forest areas the state has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00912-00227069-00227275 extensively implemented Nirmal bharat
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00913-00227276-00227462 abhiyan and currently the swachh bharat
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00914-00227463-00227698 abhiyan and convergence with mg and re
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00915-00227700-00228025 GS to address this problem schools in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00916-00228026-00228235 Anganwadi centre are focused to provide
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00917-00228236-00228460 with urinals and latrines separate for
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00918-00228461-00228652 boys and girls alley with baby friendly
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00919-00228653-00228856 toilets in Anganwadi centers to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00920-00228857-00229051 inculcate the habit of using sanitary
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00921-00229052-00229313 latrines in young age however many
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00922-00229314-00229538 toilets lie dysfunctional due to lack of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00923-00229539-00229823 maintenance and damage earlier schemes
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00924-00229823-00230021 of providing plastic squatting plates
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00925-00230021-00230240 free of cost to people has not produced
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00926-00230241-00230452 results as most of them lie unused as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00927-00230453-00230656 many people cannot afford to construct a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00928-00230657-00230939 toilet open defecation has created
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00929-00230940-00231157 problems of diarrhoea and vulnerability
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00930-00231158-00231419 to malaria the Chief Minister of Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00931-00231419-00231601 has envisioned to make the state open
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00932-00231602-00232407 defecation free ODF by 2017
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00933-00232408-00232933 topic education
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00934-00232934-00233239 for 2011 census the literacy rate of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00935-00233240-00233566 tripura was eighty 7.75% the fourth
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00936-00233567-00233719 highest in the India which had a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00937-00233719-00233926 national literacy rate of seventy four
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00938-00233927-00234187 point zero four percent a state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00939-00234188-00234439 government survey in 2013 announced that
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00940-00234440-00234648 Tripura has the highest literacy rate in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00941-00234650-00234844 India at ninety four point six five
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00942-00234844-00235123 percent schools in Tripura are run by
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00943-00235123-00235432 the state government tt AADC are private
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00944-00235433-00235639 organizations which include religious
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00945-00235640-00235942 institutions instruction in schools is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00946-00235942-00236161 mainly in Bengali or English though Koch
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00947-00236162-00236359 boric and other regional languages are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00948-00236360-00236635 also used some of the special schools
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00949-00236636-00236817 include Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00950-00236817-00237064 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vadhu liya
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00951-00237065-00237292 residential schools run by Tripper a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00952-00237292-00237544 tribal welfare residential educational
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00953-00237544-00237931 institution society ttw re is missionary
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00954-00237932-00238255 organizations like st. Paul's st.
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00955-00238256-00238537 Arnold's Holy Cross Don Bosco and Saint
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00956-00238538-00238816 John's the schools are affiliated to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00957-00238817-00238948 Council for the Indian School
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00958-00238948-00239269 Certificate examinations CISC II the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00959-00239269-00239423 Central Board for Secondary Education
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00960-00239425-00239764 CBSE the National Institute of open
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00961-00239765-00240004 schooling and iOS or the trip our Board
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00962-00240005-00240271 of Secondary Education under the ten
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00963-00240271-00240448 plus two plus three plan
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00964-00240448-00240625 after completing secondary school
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00965-00240626-00240844 students typically enroll for two years
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00966-00240844-00241012 in a junior college or in a higher
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00967-00241013-00241216 secondary school affiliated either to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00968-00241217-00241321 the trip or a Board of Secondary
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00969-00241321-00241596 Education or to other central boards
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00970-00241596-00241816 students choose from one of the three
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00971-00241817-00242104 streams liberal arts commerce or science
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00972-00242105-00242389 as in the rest of India after passing
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00973-00242390-00242592 the Higher Secondary examination the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00974-00242594-00242833 grade 12 examination students may enroll
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00975-00242834-00243042 in general degree programs such as
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00976-00243044-00243277 bachelor's degree in arts commerce or
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00977-00243278-00243502 science or professional degree programs
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00978-00243503-00243753 such as engineering law or medicine
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00979-00243754-00244000 according to the economic review of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00980-00244001-00244350 Tripura 2010-11 Tripura has a total of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00981-00244351-00244765 4455 schools of which 2000 298 are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00982-00244766-00245062 primary schools the total enrollment in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00983-00245063-00246182 all schools of the state is 767676
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00984-00246183-00246374 beebee University and one private
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00985-00246375-00246602 university a branch of the Institute of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00986-00246603-00246800 Chartered Financial Analysts of India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00987-00246801-00247097 there are 15 general colleges 3
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00988-00247098-00247328 engineering colleges Tripura Institute
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00989-00247329-00247542 of Technology National Institute of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00990-00247542-00247898 Technology agartala and nie ilt agartala
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00991-00247899-00248163 two medical colleges Agartala Government
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00992-00248164-00248357 Medical College and Tripura Medical
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00993-00248358-00248567 College three nursing or para Medical
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00994-00248569-00248825 Colleges three polytechnic colleges one
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00995-00248826-00249015 lakh college one government music
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00996-00249016-00249194 College one College of Fisheries
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00997-00249196-00249371 Institute of Advanced Studies in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00998-00249372-00249584 education one Regional College of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-00999-00249585-00249785 physical education at Panisse occur and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01000-00249786-00250079 one art college Tripura university also
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01001-00250080-00250467 houses the ignore Tala regional center
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01002-00250469-00250714 topic healthcare healthcare in Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01003-00250715-00250942 features a universal healthcare system
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01004-00250942-00251101 run by the Ministry of Health and Family
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01005-00251102-00251392 Welfare of the government of Tripura the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01006-00251392-00251587 healthcare infrastructure is divided
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01007-00251588-00251788 into three tiers the primary healthcare
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01008-00251789-00252001 network a secondary care system
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01009-00252002-00252202 comprising district and sub divisional
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01010-00252203-00252408 hospitals and tertiary hospitals
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01011-00252409-00252601 providing speciality and super
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01012-00252602-00252946 speciality care as of 2010-11 there are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01013-00252946-00253242 17 hospitals 11 rural hospitals and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01014-00253244-00253498 community health centers 79 primary
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01015-00253498-00253782 health centers 635 sub centers
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01016-00253783-00254055 dispensaries 7 blood banks and 7 blood
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01017-00254056-00254341 storage centers in the state homeopathic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01018-00254342-00254553 and Ayurvedic styles of medicine are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01019-00254554-00254835 also popular in the state the National
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01020-00254836-00255142 Family Health Survey 3 conducted in 2005
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01021-00255142-00255429 o 6 revealed that 20% of the residents
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01022-00255430-00255592 of Tripura do not generally use
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01023-00255592-00255796 government health facilities and prefers
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01024-00255796-00256035 private medical sector this is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01025-00256036-00256219 overwhelmingly less compared to the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01026-00256219-00256458 national level where 65 point six
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01027-00256459-00256612 percent do not rely on government
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01028-00256613-00256929 facilities as in the rest of India trip
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01029-00256930-00257140 our residents also cite poor quality of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01030-00257141-00257344 care as the most frequent reason for non
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01031-00257344-00257623 reliance over public health sector other
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01032-00257623-00257829 reasons include distance of the public
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01033-00257830-00258040 sector facility long waiting time and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01034-00258041-00258325 inconvenient hours of operation as of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01035-00258326-00258552 2010 the state's performance in major
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01036-00258553-00258790 public healthcare indices such as birth
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01037-00258791-00259012 rate infant mortality rate and total
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01038-00259013-00259171 fertility rate is better than the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01039-00259171-00259269 national average
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01040-00259271-00259533 the state is vulnerable to epidemics of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01041-00259534-00259750 malaria diarrhea Japanese encephalitis
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01042-00259751-00260137 and meningitis in summer 2014 the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01043-00260138-00260807 witnessed a major malaria outbreak
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01044-00260808-00261333 topic demographics
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01045-00261334-00261673 you
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01046-00261675-00262179 topic population
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01047-00262180-00262425 Tripura ranks second to Assam is the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01048-00262426-00262643 most populous state in northeast India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01049-00262644-00262896 according to the provisional results of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01050-00262897-00263145 2011 census of India Tripura has a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01051-00263146-00263349 population of 3 million six hundred
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01052-00263350-00263595 seventy-one thousand thirty-two with 1
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01053-00263596-00264069 million 870 1867 males and 1 million
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01054-00264070-00264273 seven hundred ninety nine thousand one
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01055-00264274-00264516 hundred sixty-five females it
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01056-00264517-00264815 constitutes 0.3% of India's population
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01057-00264816-00265197 the sex ratio of the state as 961
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01058-00265198-00265416 females per thousand males higher than
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01059-00265417-00265749 the national ratio 940 the density of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01060-00265750-00266016 population is 350 persons per square
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01061-00266017-00266325 kilometre the literacy rate of Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01062-00266326-00266604 in 2011 was 87 point seven five percent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01063-00266605-00266871 higher than the national average seventy
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01064-00266872-00267087 four point zero four percent and third
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01065-00267088-00267263 best among all the states
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01066-00267264-00267492 Tripura ranked sixth in Human
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01067-00267493-00267774 Development Index HDI among thirty-five
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01068-00267775-00267993 states and union territories of India
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01069-00267994-00268266 according to 2006 estimate by India's
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01070-00268267-00268422 Ministry of Women and Child Development
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01071-00268423-00268755 the HDI of Tripura was zero point six
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01072-00268756-00268995 six three better than the All India HDI
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01073-00268996-00269322 zero point six zero five in 2011 the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01074-00269323-00269547 police in Tripura recorded five thousand
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01075-00269548-00269757 eight hundred three cognizable offences
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01076-00269758-00269958 under the Indian Penal Code a number
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01077-00269959-00270222 second only to Assam sixty-six thousand
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01078-00270223-00270417 seven hundred fourteen in northeast
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01079-00270418-00270684 India the crime rate in the state was
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01080-00270685-00271035 158 point 1 per 100,000 people less than
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01081-00271036-00271352 the all-india average of 192 point two
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01082-00271353-00271641 however 2010 reports showed that the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01083-00271642-00271806 state topped all the states for crime
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01084-00271807-00272007 against women with a rate of forty six
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01085-00272008-00272202 point five per 100,000 people
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01086-00272203-00272400 significantly more than the national
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01087-00272401-00272962 rate of 18
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01088-00272963-00273475 topic ethnic groups
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01089-00273476-00273802 in the 2001 census of India Bengalis
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01090-00273803-00274059 represented almost 70% of tripperz
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01091-00274060-00274225 population while the Tri poori
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01092-00274226-00274563 population amounted to 30% the state's
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01093-00274564-00274846 scheduled tribes historically
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01094-00274847-00275014 disadvantaged groups of people
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01095-00275015-00275210 recognized by the country's constitution
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01096-00275211-00275494 consists of 19 ethnic groups and many
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01097-00275495-00275713 subgroups with diverse languages and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01098-00275714-00276079 cultures in 2001 the largest such group
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01099-00276080-00276280 was the co Borak speaking try porous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01100-00276281-00276682 which had a population of 540 3848
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01101-00276683-00276976 representing 17.0 percent of the state's
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01102-00276977-00277185 population and fifty four point seven
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01103-00277186-00277428 percent of the Scheduled Tribe
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01104-00277429-00277681 population the other major groups in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01105-00277682-00277891 descending order of population were the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01106-00277892-00278184 reang 16.6% of the indigenous population
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01107-00278185-00278803 Jamaica 7.5% chochmah 6.5% palem 4.8%
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01108-00278804-00279232 MOG 3.1 percent Linda 1.2 percent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01109-00279233-00280081 kooky 1.2 percent and Garo 1.1 percent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01110-00280082-00280581 topic languages
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01111-00280582-00280782 Bengali is the most widely spoken
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01112-00280783-00281031 language Koch boric is a prominent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01113-00281032-00281198 language among the tripper ax tribes
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01114-00281199-00281502 several other languages such as MOG Odia
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01115-00281503-00281781 vishnu priya manapouri menopur hallam
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01116-00281782-00282021 kooky Garo and chochmah belonging to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01117-00282022-00282255 indo-european and sino-tibetan families
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01118-00282256-00282543 are spoken in the state Samar a nearly
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01119-00282544-00282786 extinct language is spoken by only four
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01120-00282787-00282903 people in one village
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01121-00282904-00283168 as of 2012
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01122-00283169-00283479 topic religion according to 2011 census
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01123-00283480-00283707 Hinduism is the majority religion in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01124-00283708-00283888 state followed by eighty three point
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01125-00283889-00284115 four zero percent of the population
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01126-00284116-00284350 Muslims make up eight point six zero
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01127-00284351-00284593 percent of the population Christians
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01128-00284594-00284778 four point three five percent and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01129-00284779-00284977 Buddhists three point four one percent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01130-00284978-00285241 the indigenous people of the state ie
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01131-00285242-00285571 ethnic try poorest are mostly Hindu mogs
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01132-00285572-00285823 Berea and mutsu D also comes under mug
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01133-00285824-00285984 community and chalk myths who are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01134-00285985-00286198 indigenous people of Chindwin Valley in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01135-00286199-00286359 Iraq and Roma are the followers of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01136-00286360-00286587 Theravada Buddhism in Tripura
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01137-00286588-00286809 Christianity is chiefly followed by
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01138-00286810-00287074 members of the Lucia cooky Garo try
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01139-00287075-00287338 poori hellim tribes and as per 2017
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01140-00287339-00287535 census has one hundred fifty nine
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01141-00287536-00287671 thousand eight hundred eighty-two
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01142-00287672-00288254 adherence
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01143-00288255-00288762 topic culture
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01144-00288763-00289017 the diverse ethno-linguistic groups of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01145-00289018-00289227 tripura have given rise to a composite
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01146-00289228-00289500 culture the dominant ethnic groups are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01147-00289501-00289638 Bengali tripe Ori
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01148-00289639-00289944 dev ARMA Tripura jamesha rien no Asia
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01149-00289945-00290244 colloid Marazzi chochmah Hallam Garo
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01150-00290245-00290631 cooky mizo you Choi dal muy rosa MO and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01151-00290632-00290859 other tribal groups such as Munda or on
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01152-00290860-00291069 and Santhal who migrated in Tripura as a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01153-00291070-00291381 tea laborers Bengali people represent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01154-00291382-00291591 the largest ethno-linguistic immunity of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01155-00291592-00291879 the state Bengali culture as a result is
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01156-00291880-00292115 the main indigenous non Tripura culture
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01157-00292116-00292398 indeed many elite tribal families which
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01158-00292399-00292608 reside in towns have actively embraced
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01159-00292609-00292824 Bengali culture and language in the past
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01160-00292825-00293028 but in today's generation more try
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01161-00293029-00293277 poorest are embracing their culture the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01162-00293278-00293484 try poori kings were great patrons of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01163-00293485-00293715 Bengali culture especially literature
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01164-00293716-00293925 Bengali language was the language of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01165-00293926-00294225 court elements of Bengali culture such
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01166-00294226-00294477 as Bengali literature Bengali music and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01167-00294478-00294663 Bengali cuisine are widespread
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01168-00294664-00294864 particularly in the urban areas of the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01169-00294865-00295080 state Tripura is noted for bamboo and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01170-00295081-00295398 cane handicrafts bamboo wood and cane
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01171-00295399-00295584 are used to create an array of furniture
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01172-00295585-00295902 utensils handheld fans replicas mats
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01173-00295903-00296135 baskets idols and interior decoration
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01174-00296136-00296469 materials music and dance are integral
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01175-00296470-00296688 to the culture of the state some local
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01176-00296689-00296862 musical instruments are thus Orinda
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01177-00296863-00297072 Chong bring both string instruments and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01178-00297073-00297369 Samui a type of flute each indigenous
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01179-00297370-00297543 community has its own repertoire of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01180-00297544-00297732 songs and dances performed during
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01181-00297733-00297951 weddings religious occasions and other
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01182-00297952-00298221 festivities the try poori and Jamaica
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01183-00298222-00298440 people perform gorya dance during the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01184-00298441-00298758 Goryeo puja jum dance also called tang
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01185-00298759-00298926 bt dance la Banque dance
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01186-00298927-00299148 mamita dance and mosaic soleimani dance
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01187-00299149-00299433 or other try poori dance forms rien
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01188-00299434-00299652 community the second-largest Scheduled
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01189-00299653-00299865 Tribe of the state is noted for its hoja
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01190-00299866-00300042 Giri dance that is performed by young
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01191-00300043-00300236 girls balanced on earth and pitchers
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01192-00300237-00300516 bazoo dance is performed by the chakras
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01193-00300517-00300723 during the bazoo festival the last day
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01194-00300724-00300879 of the month of chaitra in Hindu
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01195-00300880-00301143 calendar other dance forms include
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01196-00301144-00301386 wangala dance of the garu people hi hock
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01197-00301387-00301560 dance of the helen branch of kooky
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01198-00301561-00301836 people and sangre dance and OWA dance of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01199-00301837-00302097 the mock alongside such traditional
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01200-00302098-00302148 music
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01201-00302149-00302360 mainstream Indian musical elements such
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01202-00302361-00302571 as Indian classical music and dance
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01203-00302572-00302798 Rabindra Sangeet are also practiced
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01204-00302799-00303063 Sachin Dev Burman a member of the royal
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01205-00303064-00303273 family was a maestro in the film each
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01206-00303274-00303603 onra of Indian music Hindus believe that
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01207-00303604-00303780 Tripper Aishwarya is the patron goddess
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01208-00303781-00304104 of Tripura and an aspect of Shakti Durga
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01209-00304105-00304398 Puja Kali Puja Dali otra Ashoka's Tommy
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01210-00304399-00304557 and the worship of the chatter dasha
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01211-00304558-00304758 deities are important festivals in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01212-00304759-00305016 state some festivals represent
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01213-00305017-00305175 confluence of different regional
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01214-00305176-00305418 traditions such as ganga puja Gary a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01215-00305419-00305672 puja car cheap puja and cur puja uh
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01216-00305673-00305979 Nakota palak and Deb Tamara our historic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01217-00305980-00306171 sites where large collections of stone
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01218-00306172-00306366 carvings and rock sculptures are noted
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01219-00306367-00306615 like near Mahal is a cultural water
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01220-00306616-00306840 Palace of this state sculptures are
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01221-00306841-00307026 evidence of the presence of Buddhist and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01222-00307027-00307224 Brahmanical orders for centuries and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01223-00307225-00307428 represent a rare artistic fusion of
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01224-00307429-00307620 traditional organized religions and
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01225-00307621-00307935 tribal influence the State Museum in the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01226-00307936-00308145 U jayanta palace in agra tala has
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01227-00308146-00308322 impressive galleries that depict the
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01228-00308323-00308502 history and culture of Tripura through
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01229-00308503-00309235 pictures videos and other installations
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01230-00309236-00309551 topic sports
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01231-00309552-00309744 you
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01232-00309745-00309939 football and cricket are the most
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01233-00309940-00310212 popular sports in the state on the 16th
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01234-00310213-00310484 of December 2018 t10 cricket night
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01235-00310485-00310740 League named DTL going to organize in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01236-00310741-00310947 Dharma Nagar North Tripura the state
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01237-00310948-00311156 capital agra tala has its own club
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01238-00311157-00311352 football championships every year in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01239-00311353-00311541 which many local clubs compete in a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01240-00311542-00311790 league and knockout format the trip or a
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01241-00311791-00311984 cricket team participates in the Ranji
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01242-00311985-00312189 Trophy the Indian domestic cricket
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01243-00312190-00312450 competition the state is a regular
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01244-00312451-00312656 participant of the Indian National Games
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01245-00312657-00313023 in the northeastern games in 2016 DIPA
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01246-00313024-00313245 Karmakar from agra tala became the first
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01247-00313246-00313437 ever female gymnast from india to
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01248-00313438-00313596 qualify for the Olympics when she
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01249-00313597-00313773 qualified for the women's artistic
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01250-00313774-00314563 gymnastics event of 2016 Summer Olympics
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01251-00314564-00315109 topic see also
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01252-00315110-00315553 tripper a portal to bugra list of cities
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01253-00315554-00315832 and towns in Tripura tourism in
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01254-00315833-00316129 northeast India Tripura Industrial
+5bCcZUiUWWk-01255-00316130-00316391 Development Corporation
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00000-00000000-00000140 all right guys so as you can tell we're
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00001-00000141-00000478 at the home depot and we're gonna show
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00002-00000479-00000770 you some gift ideas that are on sale
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00003-00000771-00001181 right now that are great buys so if you
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00004-00001182-00001399 don't know what to get yourself or get
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00005-00001400-00001688 that special person then maybe this will
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00006-00001689-00001955 help you so I came up here yesterday got
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00007-00001955-00002198 some stuff and decided I would come back
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00008-00002199-00002438 and do a video about it because there's
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00009-00002439-00002605 some great deals going on right now so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00010-00002606-00002879 let's get going with this thing right
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00011-00002880-00003206 now my son is back there playing with
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00012-00003207-00003317 Christmas trees
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00013-00003318-00003864 so it's ought to be interesting
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00014-00003865-00004366 [Music]
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00015-00004367-00004636 alright guys so number one on my list of
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00016-00004637-00005129 things is this is normally 9999 for this
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00017-00005130-00005500 Dewalt tire inflator and so not only and
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00018-00005501-00005720 that's just for the inflator usually but
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00019-00005721-00005918 they have this on sale right now for 79
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00020-00005919-00006218 bucks you get the inflator and you get a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00021-00006219-00006545 battery with it for $79 so you save 20
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00022-00006545-00006799 bucks plus you get a battery with it so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00023-00006800-00007238 deal number one is the DeWalt lemme vote
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00024-00007239-00007541 max air inflator thing is excellent
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00025-00007542-00007860 works very well and it works in on half
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00026-00007861-00008393 so instead of saying 36.2 or 36.3 it'll
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00027-00008394-00008612 tell you it's thirty six point five or
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00028-00008613-00008798 it'll just go straight to forward or you
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00029-00008799-00009107 know thirty-seven but it works very well
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00030-00009108-00009530 it does a lot of things this does a lot
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00031-00009531-00009730 a lot of stuff compared to the Milwaukee
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00032-00009731-00009932 but they both have their pros and cons
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00033-00009933-00010274 I've got both of them I actually get
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00034-00010275-00010522 bought the Milwaukee one just to do a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00035-00010523-00010819 comparison for y'all about but this is a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00036-00010820-00011047 great deal for 79 bucks with a battery
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00037-00011048-00011294 so this is number one on the list as
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00038-00011295-00011461 number two on my list would have to be
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00039-00011462-00011788 this Dewalt combo kit here because this
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00040-00011789-00012163 thing comes with a brad nailer comes
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00041-00012164-00012358 with your hose and comes with the
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00042-00012359-00012782 pancake compressor that does 165 max psi
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00043-00012783-00013286 6 gallon great value here at only 179
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00044-00013287-00013403 bucks so if you're looking for a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00045-00013404-00013636 compressor and if you could eventually
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00046-00013637-00013925 use a brad nailer then this right here
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00047-00013926-00014132 is a great Buy
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00048-00014133-00014461 so moving on here we have the DeWalt
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00049-00014462-00014866 drill driver kit this is normally
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00050-00014868-00014978 outrageous
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00051-00014979-00015172 it's normally over one hundred and fifty
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00052-00015173-00015410 nine dollars special buy for 99 bucks
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00053-00015411-00015728 you get the drill driver 20 volt now
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00054-00015729-00016004 this is the brushless Plus you get two
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00055-00016005-00016396 batteries and a charger all for $99 so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00056-00016397-00016615 another great special buy from Dewalt
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00057-00016616-00016849 going on so another great day of the
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00058-00016850-00017164 Walt has right now is their 20 volt max
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00059-00017165-00017431 lithium ion their impact driver kit
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00060-00017432-00017749 comes with a bag comes with the charger
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00061-00017750-00018082 and comes with the driver now this is
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00062-00018083-00018346 brushless as well and it does come with
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00063-00018347-00018622 the battery so all of this for 99 bucks
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00064-00018623-00018979 once again heck of a price on this get
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00065-00018980-00019219 them while they're hot because it don't
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00066-00019220-00019477 look like I know these were completely
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00067-00019478-00019744 pretty much gone yesterday and now it
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00068-00019745-00019915 looks like they stock them back up so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00069-00019916-00020179 people are buying the crap out of these
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00070-00020180-00020430 things because there's such great deals
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00071-00020431-00020725 now if you like Milwaukie guys they have
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00072-00020726-00021067 their m12 with a battery their
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00073-00021068-00021346 screwdriver kit here for 99 bucks they
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00074-00021347-00021616 also have two of the m12 batteries
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00075-00021617-00021889 that's normally 99 they got them $10 off
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00076-00021890-00022183 so you get them for 89 bucks and these
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00077-00022184-00022519 are the bigger m12 that'll work
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00078-00022520-00022750 so that's pretty awesome right there
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00079-00022751-00023077 that you get these for 489 instead of 19
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00080-00023078-00023242 on so you save a little bit of money on
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00081-00023243-00023596 them the shock these these things the
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00082-00023597-00023941 shock wave driving drill bit sets are
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00083-00023942-00024186 totally awesome normally 20 bucks guys
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00084-00024187-00024580 $15 and that you know me personally I
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00085-00024581-00024880 love these things I own three different
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00086-00024881-00025117 sets of these and this is what I would
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00087-00025118-00025432 recommend definitely so 15 bucks instead
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00088-00025433-00025920 of $25 as $5 or they actually have a 50
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00089-00025922-00026362 bit as well here it looks like somebody
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00090-00026363-00026524 threw that in there but I'm not sure
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00091-00026525-00026731 what the prices on that or if they got a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00092-00026732-00026988 deal going on that as well for the for a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00093-00026989-00027412 1497 thing but for you Milwaukee fans
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00094-00027413-00027697 these things are awesome now I love my
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00095-00027698-00028014 tools so when it comes to socket swivels
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00096-00028016-00028345 things like that I'm always losing them
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00097-00028345-00028671 or we're getting where I put them so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00098-00028672-00028896 they do have and they're they're real
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00099-00028897-00029095 expensive we could go buy a four pack or
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00100-00029095-00029352 something like ten bucks for just some
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00101-00029353-00029715 adapter so husky has come out of the box
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00102-00029716-00030139 guys with this this 19 piece set right
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00103-00030139-00030408 here and this thing has just about
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00104-00030409-00030693 anything and everything you would want
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00105-00030694-00031080 swivels adapters extensions everything
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00106-00031081-00031530 as you see here and they've got it for
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00107-00031531-00031843 1997 so I bought one of these yesterday
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00108-00031844-00032118 because this is a great deal and I can
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00109-00032119-00032349 always use some wobble extensions
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00110-00032350-00032626 adapters and bit adapters and things
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00111-00032627-00032992 like that so this right here was a great
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00112-00032993-00033183 deal and for the lifetime warranty that
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00113-00033184-00033396 Husky gives you you really can't go
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00114-00033397-00033670 wrong especially for 20 bucks so this is
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00115-00033671-00034054 another great buy on my list for all you
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00116-00034055-00034352 Makita fans 18-volt lithium-ion
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00117-00034353-00034702 brushless impact driver kit here comes
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00118-00034703-00034902 with a battery comes with a charger a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00119-00034903-00035254 bag little carrying case for it and of
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00120-00035255-00035496 course your impact driver three-year
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00121-00035497-00035761 warranty on these things and special by
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00122-00035762-00035995 ninety-nine bucks right now if you're
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00123-00035996-00036304 looking for a drill driver kit then they
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00124-00036305-00036499 also have the brushless in that they're
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00125-00036500-00036855 18 vote comes with a battery as well a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00126-00036856-00037158 carrying bag and a charger and they've
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00127-00037159-00037549 got that on special for $99 as well so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00128-00037550-00037812 that's for all you Makita fans then
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00129-00037813-00038014 they've also got some 14 piece drill bit
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00130-00038015-00038455 sets here for 12 88 then another special
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00131-00038456-00038761 buy as the 40 piece impact note for 7
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00132-00038762-00039151 bit sets for 1488 so there you go for
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00133-00039152-00039361 all you Makita guys they love your
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00134-00039362-00039574 Makita if you're looking for some
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00135-00039575-00039850 special buys now's the time
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00136-00039851-00040258 I'm not sure if your porter-cable lovers
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00137-00040259-00040489 or not but this is a great value at
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00138-00040490-00040771 $1.99 you get the six gallon air
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00139-00040772-00041140 compressor 150 max psi but not only do
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00140-00041141-00041520 you get that you get the hose you get a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00141-00041521-00041986 stapler a brad nailer and the finish
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00142-00041987-00042397 nailer so you get three mailers plus the
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00143-00042398-00042700 air compressor plus the hose plus it
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00144-00042701-00042838 looks like it even comes with some
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00145-00042839-00043279 staples and stuff and nails all for $199
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00146-00043280-00043579 so this is another great box another
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00147-00043580-00043765 thing special buy they got going on for
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00148-00043766-00044005 all you Milwaukee fans is you can get
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00149-00044006-00044239 the pack out with tools in them they
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00150-00044240-00044452 have three different special kits here
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00151-00044453-00044809 so the first kit is $2.99 comes with
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00152-00044810-00045151 your drill driver and impact driver five
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00153-00045152-00045376 amp hour battery two amp hour battery
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00154-00045377-00045664 the charger and of course the pack out
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00155-00045665-00045814 all for $2.99
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00156-00045815-00046213 now they're $4.99 kit includes a lot of
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00157-00046214-00046636 stuff so with this kit you're going to
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00158-00046637-00046861 get your drill driver you're going to
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00159-00046862-00047047 get your impact driver you're going to
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00160-00047048-00047326 get a work light skill saw a three on
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00161-00047327-00047656 five hour battery a 1.5 m power battery
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00162-00047657-00048031 a multi-tool your hacksaw and you're
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00163-00048032-00048295 gonna get this big pack out kit to carry
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00164-00048296-00048700 it all in which is huge then you have a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00165-00048701-00048937 three ninety-nine kit as well so this
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00166-00048938-00049195 three ninety-nine kit here includes the
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00167-00049196-00049507 hacksaw the impact driver the hammer
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00168-00049508-00049873 drill driver a 5 amp hour battery a 6
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00169-00049874-00050293 amp hour battery and the m18 m12 charger
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00170-00050294-00050728 plus you get the pack out box for 399 so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00171-00050729-00050983 for all you Milwaukee fans they've got
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00172-00050984-00051315 some good deals going on with pack out
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00173-00051316-00051640 systems that comes with tools so can't
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00174-00051641-00051867 beat some of the prices they got going
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00175-00051869-00052162 on this holiday season another great buy
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00176-00052163-00052540 we ran into 268 piece husky set comes
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00177-00052541-00052798 with wrenches sockets everything comes
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00178-00052799-00053011 with your quarter inch 3/8 half inch
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00179-00053012-00053104 drives
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00180-00053104-00053311 comes with just about anything and
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00181-00053312-00053466 everything here you've got all your
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00182-00053467-00053710 wrenches you got your Allen's even a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00183-00053711-00054117 cool box to keep it in and this with a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00184-00054119-00054553 lifetime warranty guys only 129 so this
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00185-00054554-00054766 is a great buy if you need tools a tool
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00186-00054766-00055005 kit to keep in your truck in your
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00187-00055007-00055350 trailer case something happens but you
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00188-00055351-00055525 know that way you've pretty much got
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00189-00055526-00055725 about any tool and every tool you would
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00190-00055726-00055984 need if something was to pop up on the
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00191-00055985-00056217 jobsite so take advantage of something
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00192-00056219-00056623 like this because 129 bucks great deal
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00193-00056624-00056821 all right guys that's gonna pretty much
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00194-00056822-00057081 do it for my list of course if you come
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00195-00057082-00057391 walk around there's plenty of deals
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00196-00057391-00057640 going on you know when it comes to
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00197-00057641-00057886 Diablo blades they've got some special
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00198-00057887-00058200 deals going on with them with your
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00199-00058201-00058482 sawzall blades sawzall blade or your
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00200-00058483-00058966 sawzall blades blades for your can't
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00201-00058966-00059082 even think of the name of it right now
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00202-00059083-00059359 your skill saw things like that so
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00203-00059360-00059524 they've got some great deals going on on
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00204-00059525-00059869 that as well so I actually hope this
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00205-00059870-00060166 video helps you maybe even come just
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00206-00060166-00060316 look around maybe you're interested in
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00207-00060316-00060529 stuff other than things that did I
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00208-00060529-00060717 pointed out but another thing that I
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00209-00060719-00060906 really wanted to say real quick was uh
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00210-00060907-00061516 this Kreg jig this thing is great so I
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00211-00061516-00061731 mean for everything you get here plus
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00212-00061732-00062149 you get all of this as a bonus for
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00213-00062150-00062401 ninety nine ninety seven and if you've
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00214-00062402-00062548 ever looked one of these things up these
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00215-00062549-00062863 things are pretty expensive so this is a
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00216-00062864-00063100 great thing to have then you've got your
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00217-00063101-00063415 rip cut for your circular saw that you
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00218-00063416-00063649 can put your your saw on for thirty nine
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00219-00063650-00063930 ninety seven so it's 24 inch aluminum
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00220-00063932-00064363 Morel rip cut kit which is pretty great
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00221-00064364-00064690 so if you're interested in anything hey
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00222-00064691-00064869 you know what come up to the Home Depot
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00223-00064870-00065110 go to your local Home Depot go check out
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00224-00065111-00065272 some of the things they got because they
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00225-00065273-00065509 got some great deals going on as you can
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00226-00065510-00065680 tell my sons back here driving the car
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00227-00065681-00065926 loves driving the car but that's gonna
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00228-00065927-00066112 do it for this video guys maybe this
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00229-00066113-00066325 will help you with some gift ideas maybe
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00230-00066326-00066471 it won't
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00231-00066472-00066772 happy holidays and if I don't talk to
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00232-00066773-00067024 you before then then have a safe and
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00233-00067025-00067332 happy new year as well and we will see
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00234-00067333-00067488 you soon we're going to keep some videos
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00235-00067489-00067717 coming I've just got to get unlace e
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00236-00067718-00067926 doing some projects around the house
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00237-00067927-00068110 right now so we'll get some videos
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00238-00068111-00068313 getting pumped back out for y'all soon
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00239-00068314-00068607 so keep watching hit that subscribe
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00240-00068608-00068949 button and we'll see you soon guys
+5bJFs8mrCNU-00241-00068950-00069814 [Music]
+5clBuyO_T9I-00000-00000224-00000351 awesome
+5clBuyO_T9I-00001-00000352-00000591 with that being said
+5clBuyO_T9I-00002-00000592-00000744 i am going to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00003-00000745-00000958 [Music]
+5clBuyO_T9I-00004-00000959-00001231 welcome katrina from sage therapeutics
+5clBuyO_T9I-00005-00001232-00001319 and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00006-00001320-00001470 trish and jane just let you know if you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00007-00001471-00001655 want you guys obviously are welcome to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00008-00001655-00001775 stay
+5clBuyO_T9I-00009-00001776-00001975 you can also throw your videos off so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00010-00001976-00002191 all good to go but i'll leave it up to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00011-00002192-00002479 you guys but katrina
+5clBuyO_T9I-00012-00002480-00002767 it's a pleasure for you to be joining us
+5clBuyO_T9I-00013-00002768-00002918 as the medical director of sage
+5clBuyO_T9I-00014-00002919-00003206 therapeutics giving us kind of a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00015-00003207-00003438 research update on what you guys have
+5clBuyO_T9I-00016-00003439-00003567 been up to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00017-00003568-00003943 and just really excited to have you here
+5clBuyO_T9I-00018-00003944-00004135 i just want to make a quick reminder to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00019-00004136-00004222 those
+5clBuyO_T9I-00020-00004223-00004486 that are uh attending and listening in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00021-00004487-00004686 if you do have any questions
+5clBuyO_T9I-00022-00004687-00004895 you know put in the chat or put in the q
+5clBuyO_T9I-00023-00004896-00005127 a area that you'll see below and we'll
+5clBuyO_T9I-00024-00005128-00005343 answer it at the end of the session
+5clBuyO_T9I-00025-00005344-00005551 and i'm gonna stop talking and just pass
+5clBuyO_T9I-00026-00005552-00005743 it on over to you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00027-00005744-00006127 though you're good to go
+5clBuyO_T9I-00028-00006128-00006351 fantastic um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00029-00006352-00006703 hold on
+5clBuyO_T9I-00030-00006704-00006895 can you guys see me okay
+5clBuyO_T9I-00031-00006895-00007063 yep we can see your presentation you're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00032-00007064-00007542 good to go
+5clBuyO_T9I-00033-00007543-00007734 all right well thank you so very much
+5clBuyO_T9I-00034-00007736-00007934 for that um that lovely oh wait you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00035-00007936-00008103 can't see me though
+5clBuyO_T9I-00036-00008104-00008359 yeah i guess i'll leave this up here
+5clBuyO_T9I-00037-00008360-00008567 um so thank you so much seth for that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00038-00008568-00008855 great uh introduction um as seth said
+5clBuyO_T9I-00039-00008856-00009055 i'm katrina pommier and i'm a medical
+5clBuyO_T9I-00040-00009056-00009295 director at sage therapeutics and i am
+5clBuyO_T9I-00041-00009296-00009623 thrilled to be here today to um provide
+5clBuyO_T9I-00042-00009624-00009855 a research update on our huntington's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00043-00009856-00010159 disease program
+5clBuyO_T9I-00044-00010160-00010535 so these are my disclosures
+5clBuyO_T9I-00045-00010536-00010774 and um so this is just a brief agenda
+5clBuyO_T9I-00046-00010775-00010974 for what we'll be covering today
+5clBuyO_T9I-00047-00010975-00011142 so i will first introduce you to sage
+5clBuyO_T9I-00048-00011143-00011287 therapeutics in case you don't know who
+5clBuyO_T9I-00049-00011288-00011503 we are and then i'll talk a little bit
+5clBuyO_T9I-00050-00011504-00011710 about the impact that cognitive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00051-00011711-00011903 impairment has in huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00052-00011904-00012127 and what we're specifically looking
+5clBuyO_T9I-00053-00012128-00012270 to address
+5clBuyO_T9I-00054-00012271-00012503 and then i'll provide an a nice overview
+5clBuyO_T9I-00055-00012504-00012678 of our perspective program in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00056-00012679-00013111 huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00057-00013112-00013479 so who is sage therapeutics well we are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00058-00013480-00013686 a biopharmaceutical company that is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00059-00013687-00013919 really committed to developing new
+5clBuyO_T9I-00060-00013919-00014175 therapies and novel therapies at that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00061-00014176-00014343 with the potential to transform the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00062-00014344-00014519 lives of people who are suffering from
+5clBuyO_T9I-00063-00014519-00014671 many of these debilitating brain
+5clBuyO_T9I-00064-00014672-00014799 disorders
+5clBuyO_T9I-00065-00014800-00015038 we really are a wellness company and and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00066-00015040-00015294 very focused on brain health
+5clBuyO_T9I-00067-00015295-00015511 and we're continuing to advance our
+5clBuyO_T9I-00068-00015512-00015663 leading health or
+5clBuyO_T9I-00069-00015663-00015879 leading a brain health portfolio
+5clBuyO_T9I-00070-00015880-00016150 that that crosses multiple disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00071-00016151-00016247 states
+5clBuyO_T9I-00072-00016247-00016471 we do have one product that's approved
+5clBuyO_T9I-00073-00016472-00016711 currently for postpartum depression and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00074-00016712-00016919 we have seven clinical candidates that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00075-00016920-00017135 are currently under investigation across
+5clBuyO_T9I-00076-00017136-00017391 a variety of diseases brain diseases in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00077-00017392-00017527 particular
+5clBuyO_T9I-00078-00017528-00017750 and we have a ongoing
+5clBuyO_T9I-00079-00017751-00018071 growing library that at present consists
+5clBuyO_T9I-00080-00018072-00018422 of about 6 000 proprietary compounds
+5clBuyO_T9I-00081-00018423-00018694 now stage is headquartered in cambridge
+5clBuyO_T9I-00082-00018695-00018830 massachusetts
+5clBuyO_T9I-00083-00018831-00018903 and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00084-00018904-00019199 here we have already more than 400
+5clBuyO_T9I-00085-00019200-00019486 employees we are rapidly growing
+5clBuyO_T9I-00086-00019487-00019703 and many of them like sages really
+5clBuyO_T9I-00087-00019704-00019927 embraced kind of this remote culture and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00088-00019928-00020111 so many of us do
+5clBuyO_T9I-00089-00020112-00020550 work remotely
+5clBuyO_T9I-00090-00020551-00020822 and as i mentioned sage is incredibly
+5clBuyO_T9I-00091-00020823-00020991 focused on disorders where there's a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00092-00020992-00021319 high unmet need for treatment options
+5clBuyO_T9I-00093-00021320-00021511 and we're working diligently to really
+5clBuyO_T9I-00094-00021512-00021655 try and understand some of the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00095-00021656-00021839 underlying mechanisms
+5clBuyO_T9I-00096-00021840-00021943 for
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+5clBuyO_T9I-00098-00022184-00022358 so that we can really address the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00099-00022359-00022558 current gaps in treatment
+5clBuyO_T9I-00100-00022559-00022758 our research and development efforts
+5clBuyO_T9I-00101-00022759-00022983 primarily focus on the modulation of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00102-00022984-00023350 gaba and nmda receptors and these are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00103-00023351-00023647 neurotransmitter systems and networks
+5clBuyO_T9I-00104-00023648-00023727 that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00105-00023728-00024014 are critical in neuroplasticity and in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00106-00024015-00024191 memory and learning
+5clBuyO_T9I-00107-00024192-00024455 and the differentiated approach that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00108-00024456-00024686 sage takes to drug drug discovery and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00109-00024687-00024975 development has really provided
+5clBuyO_T9I-00110-00024976-00025255 a unique opportunity to create a broad
+5clBuyO_T9I-00111-00025256-00025494 pipeline of potential therapies
+5clBuyO_T9I-00112-00025495-00025743 that cover a wide range of psychiatric
+5clBuyO_T9I-00113-00025744-00025990 neurological and brain disorders
+5clBuyO_T9I-00114-00025991-00026158 and conceptually when we think about
+5clBuyO_T9I-00115-00026160-00026502 this we're looking at
+5clBuyO_T9I-00116-00026504-00026758 providing an impact or making an impact
+5clBuyO_T9I-00117-00026760-00027031 across the entire life span so when you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00118-00027032-00027174 think about people who are suffering
+5clBuyO_T9I-00119-00027175-00027318 from disorders
+5clBuyO_T9I-00120-00027319-00027507 at birth or shortly thereafter in the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00121-00027508-00027718 neurodevelopmental space
+5clBuyO_T9I-00122-00027719-00027879 also those
+5clBuyO_T9I-00123-00027880-00028127 that are impacted as a result of injury
+5clBuyO_T9I-00124-00028127-00028302 or insult and that can happen at any
+5clBuyO_T9I-00125-00028304-00028487 time in your life where we're looking at
+5clBuyO_T9I-00126-00028488-00028735 neural rehabilitation efforts
+5clBuyO_T9I-00127-00028736-00028887 and then of course those that are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00128-00028888-00029111 impacted at the later stages of life in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00129-00029112-00029311 your with neurodegenerative diseases
+5clBuyO_T9I-00130-00029312-00029743 like huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00131-00029744-00029839 um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00132-00029839-00030055 so that's a little bit about sage and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00133-00030056-00030255 now i'm going to switch gears and and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00134-00030256-00030479 talk a little bit about
+5clBuyO_T9I-00135-00030480-00030662 cognitive impairment in huntington's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00136-00030663-00030887 disease and what we've learned at sage
+5clBuyO_T9I-00137-00030888-00031214 is that especially when these very
+5clBuyO_T9I-00138-00031216-00031446 early or mild changes begin in a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00139-00031447-00031646 patient's life that there really is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00140-00031647-00031887 nothing mild about the mild cognitive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00141-00031888-00032039 impairment
+5clBuyO_T9I-00142-00032039-00032423 and so this slide um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00143-00032424-00032535 this slide
+5clBuyO_T9I-00144-00032536-00032639 you can see
+5clBuyO_T9I-00145-00032639-00032959 um depicts how cognition exists along
+5clBuyO_T9I-00146-00032960-00033135 the spectrum where the difference
+5clBuyO_T9I-00147-00033136-00033399 between normal cognition and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00148-00033400-00033590 dementia is determined by an
+5clBuyO_T9I-00149-00033591-00033895 individual's functional abilities
+5clBuyO_T9I-00150-00033896-00034135 so we know that everyone experiences
+5clBuyO_T9I-00151-00034136-00034423 slight cognitive changes during aging
+5clBuyO_T9I-00152-00034424-00034599 however it's when these cognitive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00153-00034600-00034815 changes begin to become a concern for
+5clBuyO_T9I-00154-00034816-00035046 the individual themselves without
+5clBuyO_T9I-00155-00035047-00035343 necessarily um interfering or preventing
+5clBuyO_T9I-00156-00035344-00035590 them from doing their typical activities
+5clBuyO_T9I-00157-00035591-00035743 that that is when this would be called
+5clBuyO_T9I-00158-00035744-00035959 mild cognitive impairments um so an
+5clBuyO_T9I-00159-00035960-00036135 example of that would be for example
+5clBuyO_T9I-00160-00036136-00036327 you're at work and um you're starting
+5clBuyO_T9I-00161-00036328-00036446 something that would normally take you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00162-00036447-00036630 15 minutes it's starting to take you an
+5clBuyO_T9I-00163-00036631-00036879 hour or more you're having difficulty
+5clBuyO_T9I-00164-00036880-00037190 prioritizing or multitasking
+5clBuyO_T9I-00165-00037191-00037518 and so some of those very initial
+5clBuyO_T9I-00166-00037519-00037767 changes that might seem mild
+5clBuyO_T9I-00167-00037768-00037959 can be very impactful and ultimately
+5clBuyO_T9I-00168-00037960-00038215 lead to a loss of independence
+5clBuyO_T9I-00169-00038216-00038335 and then
+5clBuyO_T9I-00170-00038336-00038455 further down
+5clBuyO_T9I-00171-00038456-00038623 along this spectrum
+5clBuyO_T9I-00172-00038624-00038959 when cognitive changes become
+5clBuyO_T9I-00173-00038960-00039087 begin to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00174-00039088-00039302 become affect multiple domains of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00175-00039303-00039471 cognition and become severe enough that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00176-00039472-00039671 they do begin to interfere with these
+5clBuyO_T9I-00177-00039672-00039855 activities of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00178-00039856-00040071 daily living that's when it's considered
+5clBuyO_T9I-00179-00040072-00040215 dementia
+5clBuyO_T9I-00180-00040216-00040462 and it's important to note that mild
+5clBuyO_T9I-00181-00040463-00040679 cognitive impairment and dementia are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00182-00040680-00040951 not the specific diseases themselves but
+5clBuyO_T9I-00183-00040952-00041190 rather they represent a stage or a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00184-00041191-00041407 severity along this continuum of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00185-00041408-00041687 cognition and both are usually
+5clBuyO_T9I-00186-00041688-00041895 caused by some underlying disease or
+5clBuyO_T9I-00187-00041896-00042118 condition like huntington's disease for
+5clBuyO_T9I-00188-00042119-00042479 example
+5clBuyO_T9I-00189-00042480-00042679 so what is cognition i've been throwing
+5clBuyO_T9I-00190-00042680-00042862 this term around quite a bit so we
+5clBuyO_T9I-00191-00042863-00043039 thought it would be important to first
+5clBuyO_T9I-00192-00043040-00043246 level set and ensure that everyone
+5clBuyO_T9I-00193-00043247-00043446 understands what we're talking about
+5clBuyO_T9I-00194-00043447-00043655 when we use the term cognition
+5clBuyO_T9I-00195-00043656-00043927 and in particular how we at sage are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00196-00043928-00044111 thinking about disorders of cognition
+5clBuyO_T9I-00197-00044112-00044399 differently than others have in the past
+5clBuyO_T9I-00198-00044400-00044487 so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00199-00044488-00044774 cognition in a few words is really the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00200-00044775-00045030 sum of all of our mental abilities and i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00201-00045031-00045183 know that that's a fairly abstract
+5clBuyO_T9I-00202-00045184-00045455 definition so to better explain it
+5clBuyO_T9I-00203-00045456-00045623 we've broken it down
+5clBuyO_T9I-00204-00045624-00045830 into these very different parts here so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00205-00045831-00046062 you can see that there's six circles
+5clBuyO_T9I-00206-00046063-00046262 that are highlighted on this slide and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00207-00046263-00046486 these are the key cognitive domains as
+5clBuyO_T9I-00208-00046487-00046751 they're defined by the dsm-5 which is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00209-00046752-00046974 the diagnostic and statistical manual of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00210-00046975-00047215 mental disorders and it's a published
+5clBuyO_T9I-00211-00047216-00047390 document by the american
+5clBuyO_T9I-00212-00047391-00047607 psychiatric association
+5clBuyO_T9I-00213-00047608-00047815 and due to time today i won't have time
+5clBuyO_T9I-00214-00047816-00047983 to go through all of these different
+5clBuyO_T9I-00215-00047984-00048095 domains
+5clBuyO_T9I-00216-00048096-00048223 but i'll highlight a few that you're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00217-00048224-00048327 aware of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00218-00048328-00048471 so the first on the right side of the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00219-00048472-00048590 screen is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00220-00048591-00048839 attention and attention is really the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00221-00048840-00049086 ability for us to focus on the task at
+5clBuyO_T9I-00222-00049087-00049174 hand
+5clBuyO_T9I-00223-00049175-00049407 while tuning out everything else which
+5clBuyO_T9I-00224-00049408-00049567 is important it's an important thing to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00225-00049568-00049790 do
+5clBuyO_T9I-00226-00049791-00049999 when you're driving for example
+5clBuyO_T9I-00227-00050000-00050174 you're probably also familiar with the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00228-00050175-00050383 concept of learning and memory
+5clBuyO_T9I-00229-00050384-00050599 which is the ability to take in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00230-00050600-00050846 information and file it away or process
+5clBuyO_T9I-00231-00050847-00051046 it in the brain's internal organization
+5clBuyO_T9I-00232-00051047-00051302 system but then be able to recall it and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00233-00051303-00051502 retrieve it at the appropriate time and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00234-00051503-00051614 place
+5clBuyO_T9I-00235-00051615-00051830 but there's one domain that hasn't
+5clBuyO_T9I-00236-00051832-00052023 really been talked about enough and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00237-00052024-00052342 that's the domain of executive function
+5clBuyO_T9I-00238-00052344-00052542 and so if you think about it if you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00239-00052544-00052759 think about for example an executive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00240-00052760-00052903 what do they do
+5clBuyO_T9I-00241-00052904-00053159 they make decisions right and so while
+5clBuyO_T9I-00242-00053160-00053430 you need all of these domains working
+5clBuyO_T9I-00243-00053432-00053647 together intricately in order to be able
+5clBuyO_T9I-00244-00053648-00053903 to function at normal capacity
+5clBuyO_T9I-00245-00053904-00054166 it's really this executive functioning
+5clBuyO_T9I-00246-00054167-00054311 that is the mother of all the other
+5clBuyO_T9I-00247-00054312-00054519 domains and really pulls the whole thing
+5clBuyO_T9I-00248-00054520-00054775 together and changes in this delay in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00249-00054776-00055103 particular are what um are critical to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00250-00055104-00055287 people losing their independence as they
+5clBuyO_T9I-00251-00055288-00055519 begin to have difficulty managing their
+5clBuyO_T9I-00252-00055520-00055654 medications
+5clBuyO_T9I-00253-00055655-00055911 their finances driving their car or even
+5clBuyO_T9I-00254-00055912-00056303 going shopping
+5clBuyO_T9I-00255-00056304-00056494 so executive function is really what
+5clBuyO_T9I-00256-00056495-00056759 controls our ability to plan
+5clBuyO_T9I-00257-00056760-00056999 make decisions and also roll with the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00258-00057000-00057254 challenges or new situations that we're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00259-00057255-00057391 presented with
+5clBuyO_T9I-00260-00057391-00057766 um really under under lies these core
+5clBuyO_T9I-00261-00057767-00058023 skills that allow us to move seamlessly
+5clBuyO_T9I-00262-00058024-00058175 through a world where things are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00263-00058176-00058487 constantly changing and evolving um and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00264-00058488-00058711 this allows us really to to be able to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00265-00058712-00058966 react and adapt in real time and so when
+5clBuyO_T9I-00266-00058967-00059247 you start to have challenges or changes
+5clBuyO_T9I-00267-00059248-00059471 um that prevent you from being able to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00268-00059472-00059719 multi-task or to plan ahead
+5clBuyO_T9I-00269-00059720-00059942 um or make important decisions
+5clBuyO_T9I-00270-00059944-00060111 i like to think of executive function
+5clBuyO_T9I-00271-00060112-00060311 think of driving as an example of this
+5clBuyO_T9I-00272-00060312-00060479 right so when you think about your
+5clBuyO_T9I-00273-00060479-00060711 ability to drive um you have to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00274-00060712-00060879 multitask right you have to look in your
+5clBuyO_T9I-00275-00060879-00061063 mirror you have to look behind you and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00276-00061064-00061223 make sure that nobody's coming up behind
+5clBuyO_T9I-00277-00061224-00061406 you to know how far you are ahead of the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00278-00061407-00061671 car when you have to push on your brakes
+5clBuyO_T9I-00279-00061672-00061847 so there's a lot of different things
+5clBuyO_T9I-00280-00061848-00062047 that are being pulled in that allow you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00281-00062048-00062150 to drive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00282-00062151-00062350 um and so while we understand the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00283-00062351-00062694 importance um and and the uh the what
+5clBuyO_T9I-00284-00062695-00062926 how important executive functioning is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00285-00062927-00063191 in many of these daily tasks that you do
+5clBuyO_T9I-00286-00063191-00063454 what we really wanted to know more about
+5clBuyO_T9I-00287-00063455-00063759 was how do these early changes
+5clBuyO_T9I-00288-00063760-00063959 really impact individuals with
+5clBuyO_T9I-00289-00063960-00064191 huntington's disease and particularly
+5clBuyO_T9I-00290-00064191-00064399 those early in their
+5clBuyO_T9I-00291-00064400-00064566 disease journey
+5clBuyO_T9I-00292-00064567-00064742 and so in order to do that we partnered
+5clBuyO_T9I-00293-00064744-00065038 with um some fabulous advocacy groups um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00294-00065039-00065182 many of which you know right the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00295-00065183-00065415 huntington's disease society of america
+5clBuyO_T9I-00296-00065416-00065575 and hdyo
+5clBuyO_T9I-00297-00065576-00065767 in order to recruit and interview 35
+5clBuyO_T9I-00298-00065768-00066038 participants including 25 individuals in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00299-00066039-00066263 the early stages of huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00300-00066264-00066479 and their care partners
+5clBuyO_T9I-00301-00066480-00066726 and what we wanted to understand was
+5clBuyO_T9I-00302-00066727-00066926 when these changes occur and how
+5clBuyO_T9I-00303-00066927-00067111 impactful they are to them and here's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00304-00067112-00067479 what we learned
+5clBuyO_T9I-00305-00067480-00067894 so um as i mentioned uh in the field um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00306-00067895-00068079 this executive functioning has often
+5clBuyO_T9I-00307-00068080-00068326 been overlooked um and there's so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00308-00068327-00068550 because of that there are not a lot of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00309-00068551-00068879 um reliable or accurate scales or tests
+5clBuyO_T9I-00310-00068880-00069126 that doctors can do to identify these
+5clBuyO_T9I-00311-00069127-00069431 very early sometimes invisible changes
+5clBuyO_T9I-00312-00069432-00069638 that people that are become very
+5clBuyO_T9I-00313-00069639-00069847 impactful to a participant or a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00314-00069848-00070006 patient's life
+5clBuyO_T9I-00315-00070007-00070175 and so one example of this is if you go
+5clBuyO_T9I-00316-00070176-00070406 to the doctor and he asks how are things
+5clBuyO_T9I-00317-00070407-00070655 going at work um some of the responses
+5clBuyO_T9I-00318-00070656-00070894 could be fine not bad
+5clBuyO_T9I-00319-00070895-00071071 um not not as good as it used to be but
+5clBuyO_T9I-00320-00071072-00071367 hanging in there right um and so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00321-00071368-00071599 some of these changes
+5clBuyO_T9I-00322-00071600-00071782 that are hidden to others that are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00323-00071783-00071926 looking at you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00324-00071927-00072167 can be incredibly impactful
+5clBuyO_T9I-00325-00072168-00072367 and while they can be referred to often
+5clBuyO_T9I-00326-00072368-00072647 as mild it doesn't mean that it has a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00327-00072648-00072959 mild impact on the patient's lives
+5clBuyO_T9I-00328-00072960-00073199 and so upon further probing in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00329-00073200-00073511 conversations with those participants
+5clBuyO_T9I-00330-00073512-00073711 we learned that changes in executive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00331-00073712-00073935 functioning and capacity have real
+5clBuyO_T9I-00332-00073936-00074126 effects on their ability to stay
+5clBuyO_T9I-00333-00074127-00074367 employed even so if you look at some of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00334-00074368-00074575 these examples that were provided you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00335-00074576-00074806 can see that one person is discussing
+5clBuyO_T9I-00336-00074807-00075015 making mistakes at work and how they
+5clBuyO_T9I-00337-00075016-00075135 feel stupid
+5clBuyO_T9I-00338-00075136-00075423 um and then another example is that this
+5clBuyO_T9I-00339-00075424-00075591 per person is having a hard time
+5clBuyO_T9I-00340-00075592-00075799 shifting priorities that it's taking
+5clBuyO_T9I-00341-00075800-00075950 longer for them to be able to shift
+5clBuyO_T9I-00342-00075951-00076143 between different tasks that they're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00343-00076144-00076406 working on another cannot write to meet
+5clBuyO_T9I-00344-00076407-00076582 their deadlines right so they're they're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00345-00076583-00076806 having difficulty meeting those
+5clBuyO_T9I-00346-00076807-00077006 important timelines at work
+5clBuyO_T9I-00347-00077007-00077247 and then another person is having a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00348-00077248-00077543 difficult time staying on task um and so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00349-00077544-00077767 as you can see from these examples uh
+5clBuyO_T9I-00350-00077768-00078087 cognitive impairment can often um impact
+5clBuyO_T9I-00351-00078088-00078343 one's ability to maintain independence
+5clBuyO_T9I-00352-00078344-00078511 and this is a real
+5clBuyO_T9I-00353-00078512-00078775 highly unmet need um in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00354-00078776-00078999 the treatment of huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00355-00079000-00079247 and one that sage is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00356-00079248-00079447 really
+5clBuyO_T9I-00357-00079448-00079767 involved in helping to address
+5clBuyO_T9I-00358-00079768-00080047 and in doing so um i would like to now
+5clBuyO_T9I-00359-00080048-00080279 so now we understand what the impact is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00360-00080280-00080494 of non-cognitive impairment and how
+5clBuyO_T9I-00361-00080495-00080726 detrimental it can be to patients i want
+5clBuyO_T9I-00362-00080727-00080903 to switch gears a little bit to talk
+5clBuyO_T9I-00363-00080904-00081167 about um our research and development
+5clBuyO_T9I-00364-00081168-00081631 efforts um on stage 718 which is a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00365-00081632-00081815 investigational therapy that is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00366-00081816-00081982 currently being evaluated for use of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00367-00081983-00082535 huntington's disease from level 10
+5clBuyO_T9I-00368-00082536-00082791 so stage 718 as i just mentioned is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00369-00082792-00083023 investigational it's not approved
+5clBuyO_T9I-00370-00083024-00083191 and it's being evaluated to treat
+5clBuyO_T9I-00371-00083192-00083362 cognitive impairment associated with
+5clBuyO_T9I-00372-00083363-00083559 neurodegenerative diseases like
+5clBuyO_T9I-00373-00083560-00083743 huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00374-00083744-00083823 and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00375-00083824-00084082 we have a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00376-00084083-00084238 broadly
+5clBuyO_T9I-00377-00084239-00084535 perspective program and so this program
+5clBuyO_T9I-00378-00084536-00084743 has really incorporated an innovative
+5clBuyO_T9I-00379-00084744-00084999 strategy using a group of studies that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00380-00085000-00085206 will build upon each other
+5clBuyO_T9I-00381-00085207-00085479 in order to better understand the safety
+5clBuyO_T9I-00382-00085480-00085831 tolerability and efficacy of sage 718
+5clBuyO_T9I-00383-00085832-00086055 and those that are impacted by cognitive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00384-00086056-00086247 impairment associated with huntington's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00385-00086248-00086471 disease and so if you look on the slide
+5clBuyO_T9I-00386-00086472-00086711 here you can see the breakdown of the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00387-00086712-00086926 different studies so on the left here is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00388-00086927-00087118 our dimension study and this is our
+5clBuyO_T9I-00389-00087119-00087382 primary efficacy in state-of-the-study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00390-00087383-00087599 on the right is the surveyor study and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00391-00087600-00087823 this is a real world functioning study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00392-00087824-00088031 and then both of these studies will
+5clBuyO_T9I-00393-00088032-00088247 ultimately feed into our open label
+5clBuyO_T9I-00394-00088248-00088462 safety extension study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00395-00088463-00088694 and so just to provide a little more
+5clBuyO_T9I-00396-00088695-00088975 detail here the dimension study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00397-00088976-00089159 will really help us understand the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00398-00089160-00089423 effect that stage 718 has on cognitive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00399-00089424-00089647 performance in huntington's disease now
+5clBuyO_T9I-00400-00089648-00090118 this study began enrolling in 2021
+5clBuyO_T9I-00401-00090119-00090238 with the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00402-00090239-00090462 goal of enrolling across 50 clinical
+5clBuyO_T9I-00403-00090463-00090806 sites globally and we do anticipate that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00404-00090807-00091175 enrollment will remain open through 2023
+5clBuyO_T9I-00405-00091176-00091438 the surveyor study on the other hand
+5clBuyO_T9I-00406-00091439-00091694 is really uh aimed at validating the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00407-00091695-00091943 magnitude of difference um to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00408-00091944-00092135 distinguish huntington's from
+5clBuyO_T9I-00409-00092136-00092399 non-huntington's controls
+5clBuyO_T9I-00410-00092400-00092591 on measures of cognitive and functional
+5clBuyO_T9I-00411-00092592-00092855 status and it will be impact
+5clBuyO_T9I-00412-00092856-00093206 great and will also be very important in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00413-00093207-00093479 helping us to tell the value of um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00414-00093480-00093711 improving function for patients by
+5clBuyO_T9I-00415-00093712-00093918 connecting those changes that happen in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00416-00093919-00094079 the cognitive tests
+5clBuyO_T9I-00417-00094080-00094350 to actual real world functions
+5clBuyO_T9I-00418-00094351-00094687 and then ultimately the open label study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00419-00094688-00094838 will aim to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00420-00094839-00095087 understand the impact of sage 718 and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00421-00095088-00095318 participants over a long period of time
+5clBuyO_T9I-00422-00095319-00095535 and also evaluates the impact that it
+5clBuyO_T9I-00423-00095536-00095806 has on a participant's function
+5clBuyO_T9I-00424-00095807-00096023 and then we didn't do this in a vacuum
+5clBuyO_T9I-00425-00096024-00096199 like here at sage
+5clBuyO_T9I-00426-00096200-00096303 we
+5clBuyO_T9I-00427-00096304-00096431 are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00428-00096432-00096662 highly involved in the huntington's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00429-00096663-00096982 community um and so there have been um a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00430-00096983-00097247 host of additional programs um that and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00431-00097248-00097479 supporting activities that we've been
+5clBuyO_T9I-00432-00097480-00097679 involved in um i will tell you i've
+5clBuyO_T9I-00433-00097680-00097943 worked at multiple companies and um sage
+5clBuyO_T9I-00434-00097944-00098111 really does
+5clBuyO_T9I-00435-00098112-00098287 care about the patient perspective and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00436-00098288-00098606 and has they have brought in um in every
+5clBuyO_T9I-00437-00098607-00098871 aspect and function um internally the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00438-00098872-00099055 patient's perspective
+5clBuyO_T9I-00439-00099056-00099318 and so uh you can see here we've been
+5clBuyO_T9I-00440-00099319-00099455 working um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00441-00099456-00099655 very closely with a lot of the advocacy
+5clBuyO_T9I-00442-00099656-00099943 agencies in the community um they review
+5clBuyO_T9I-00443-00099944-00100126 our protocols to make sure that we're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00444-00100127-00100374 not um inducing too much burden on
+5clBuyO_T9I-00445-00100375-00100559 patients when we're trying to assess
+5clBuyO_T9I-00446-00100560-00100855 these these cognitive changes so um they
+5clBuyO_T9I-00447-00100856-00101062 have been invaluable in helping us with
+5clBuyO_T9I-00448-00101063-00101215 this strategy
+5clBuyO_T9I-00449-00101216-00101503 um we also have um gotten input from the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00450-00101504-00101694 physician community via clinical
+5clBuyO_T9I-00451-00101695-00101894 advisory boards um we really want to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00452-00101895-00102015 make sure that we understand the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00453-00102016-00102231 challenges that clinicians are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00454-00102232-00102502 dealing with when trying to um evaluate
+5clBuyO_T9I-00455-00102503-00102718 some of these early changes we want to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00456-00102719-00102934 understand the natural history right so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00457-00102935-00103158 um the impact that a potential therapy
+5clBuyO_T9I-00458-00103159-00103390 could have in holding a person at a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00459-00103391-00103590 certain stage so that they don't decline
+5clBuyO_T9I-00460-00103591-00103839 to those more severe um those more
+5clBuyO_T9I-00461-00103840-00104015 severe symptoms
+5clBuyO_T9I-00462-00104016-00104263 and then as i mentioned one of the big
+5clBuyO_T9I-00463-00104264-00104502 gaps in care or one of the big gaps in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00464-00104503-00104710 the field really was
+5clBuyO_T9I-00465-00104711-00104927 a measure that could reliably and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00466-00104928-00105158 accurately identify
+5clBuyO_T9I-00467-00105159-00105366 those most meaningful changes that occur
+5clBuyO_T9I-00468-00105367-00105623 early on for patients and so sage
+5clBuyO_T9I-00469-00105624-00105847 through those interviews um that were
+5clBuyO_T9I-00470-00105848-00106110 supported by the advocacy community um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00471-00106111-00106319 they were able to develop a patient
+5clBuyO_T9I-00472-00106320-00106551 reported outcome scale that was just
+5clBuyO_T9I-00473-00106552-00106751 recently validated and of course will be
+5clBuyO_T9I-00474-00106752-00106951 shared back with the community
+5clBuyO_T9I-00475-00106952-00107110 and we're always
+5clBuyO_T9I-00476-00107111-00107207 uh
+5clBuyO_T9I-00477-00107208-00107383 looking for feedback from huntington's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00478-00107383-00107495 families
+5clBuyO_T9I-00479-00107496-00107654 and individuals that are impacted by
+5clBuyO_T9I-00480-00107655-00107807 huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00481-00107808-00107990 as you guys are the reason that we do
+5clBuyO_T9I-00482-00107991-00108415 this this work
+5clBuyO_T9I-00483-00108416-00108590 so a bit more um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00484-00108591-00108895 uh details around our dimension study so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00485-00108896-00109134 it is a phase two study um that is being
+5clBuyO_T9I-00486-00109135-00109399 done to evaluate the effect of stage 718
+5clBuyO_T9I-00487-00109400-00109623 versus a placebo on cognitive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00488-00109624-00109854 performance and daily function as well
+5clBuyO_T9I-00489-00109855-00110071 as the quality of life in participants
+5clBuyO_T9I-00490-00110072-00110231 who are suffering from mild cognitive
+5clBuyO_T9I-00491-00110232-00110502 impairment in with hd
+5clBuyO_T9I-00492-00110503-00110766 stage 718 is an oral medication and so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00493-00110767-00110951 we'll be looking also to evaluate the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00494-00110952-00111158 safety and tolerability
+5clBuyO_T9I-00495-00111159-00111334 of this medicine
+5clBuyO_T9I-00496-00111335-00111439 and then
+5clBuyO_T9I-00497-00111440-00111543 for those
+5clBuyO_T9I-00498-00111544-00111766 who are eligible to participate in our
+5clBuyO_T9I-00499-00111767-00111886 trial
+5clBuyO_T9I-00500-00111888-00112054 the duration is approximately four
+5clBuyO_T9I-00501-00112055-00112302 months long with a total of nine
+5clBuyO_T9I-00502-00112303-00112583 in-person clinic visits throughout the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00503-00112583-00112799 course of the study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00504-00112800-00113015 as i mentioned the study is actively
+5clBuyO_T9I-00505-00113016-00113254 enrolling individuals right now we have
+5clBuyO_T9I-00506-00113255-00113519 five sites activated across the united
+5clBuyO_T9I-00507-00113520-00113734 states with a number of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00508-00113735-00113951 additional sites that will be added
+5clBuyO_T9I-00509-00113952-00114310 throughout the first half of this year
+5clBuyO_T9I-00510-00114311-00114590 in order to qualify
+5clBuyO_T9I-00511-00114591-00114775 to participate in the dimension study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00512-00114776-00115063 participants must be between 25 and 65
+5clBuyO_T9I-00513-00115064-00115271 years old have genetically confirmed
+5clBuyO_T9I-00514-00115272-00115502 huntington's disease with pre-manifest
+5clBuyO_T9I-00515-00115503-00115807 to early manifest disease presentation
+5clBuyO_T9I-00516-00115808-00115999 no features of juvenile huntington's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00517-00116000-00116319 disease and then of course there's a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00518-00116320-00116519 list of other health requirements that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00519-00116520-00116654 must be met
+5clBuyO_T9I-00520-00116655-00116886 now testing will be performed by the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00521-00116888-00117199 study doctor in order to ensure that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00522-00117200-00117375 participants are a good fit for this
+5clBuyO_T9I-00523-00117376-00117607 trial and it's important to call out
+5clBuyO_T9I-00524-00117608-00117686 that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00525-00117688-00117895 anyone who has
+5clBuyO_T9I-00526-00117896-00118095 participated in a previous
+5clBuyO_T9I-00527-00118096-00118254 stage trial
+5clBuyO_T9I-00528-00118255-00118366 or
+5clBuyO_T9I-00529-00118367-00118583 a previous gene therapy or any other
+5clBuyO_T9I-00530-00118583-00118839 drug or biologic or even device trial
+5clBuyO_T9I-00531-00118840-00119134 within the past 189 days
+5clBuyO_T9I-00532-00119135-00119343 would be excluded from participating in
+5clBuyO_T9I-00533-00119344-00119702 this trial
+5clBuyO_T9I-00534-00119703-00119927 as you can see here these
+5clBuyO_T9I-00535-00119928-00120199 are the list of our dimension study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00536-00120200-00120407 sites and as i mentioned we have five
+5clBuyO_T9I-00537-00120408-00120686 that are actively enrolling at right now
+5clBuyO_T9I-00538-00120688-00120966 um in englewood colorado in farmington
+5clBuyO_T9I-00539-00120967-00121078 michigan
+5clBuyO_T9I-00540-00121079-00121414 honolulu hawaii boca raton florida and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00541-00121415-00121614 memphis tennessee and then these
+5clBuyO_T9I-00542-00121615-00121831 additional cities will be opening for
+5clBuyO_T9I-00543-00121832-00122031 enrollment as i said in the first half
+5clBuyO_T9I-00544-00122032-00122190 of this year
+5clBuyO_T9I-00545-00122191-00122295 if you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00546-00122296-00122478 are not near one of these sites that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00547-00122479-00122702 will be opening travel support is and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00548-00122703-00122943 can be made available so please
+5clBuyO_T9I-00549-00122944-00123190 do reach out and we could potentially
+5clBuyO_T9I-00550-00123191-00123383 work something out there
+5clBuyO_T9I-00551-00123383-00123590 and then additional sites will be also
+5clBuyO_T9I-00552-00123591-00123671 um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00553-00123672-00124007 activated in australia canada and uk
+5clBuyO_T9I-00554-00124008-00124334 throughout 2022
+5clBuyO_T9I-00555-00124335-00124414 so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00556-00124415-00124614 if you're interested there are multiple
+5clBuyO_T9I-00557-00124615-00124871 places where you can go to learn more
+5clBuyO_T9I-00558-00124872-00125086 so the dimension study itself has its
+5clBuyO_T9I-00559-00125088-00125263 own website so you can go to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00560-00125264-00125647 www.focusonhd.com
+5clBuyO_T9I-00561-00125648-00125814 for more details of course
+5clBuyO_T9I-00562-00125815-00125975 clinicalchild.gov
+5clBuyO_T9I-00563-00125976-00126231 and hd trial finder all have information
+5clBuyO_T9I-00564-00126232-00126447 about the dimension study and of course
+5clBuyO_T9I-00565-00126448-00126631 you're welcome to reach out to us here
+5clBuyO_T9I-00566-00126632-00126863 at sage you can email any study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00567-00126864-00127102 inquiries or questions to clinical
+5clBuyO_T9I-00568-00127103-00127454 trials inquiry at sage rx.com
+5clBuyO_T9I-00569-00127455-00127647 and so with that i would really like to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00570-00127648-00127807 thank you all for your time and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00571-00127808-00127934 engagement
+5clBuyO_T9I-00572-00127935-00128263 um and and just reiterate that we at
+5clBuyO_T9I-00573-00128264-00128534 sage do believe that looking at the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00574-00128535-00128766 brain and seeing it differently can make
+5clBuyO_T9I-00575-00128767-00128943 a world of difference to patients
+5clBuyO_T9I-00576-00128944-00129151 suffering from huntington's disease is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00577-00129152-00129319 not fundamentally important
+5clBuyO_T9I-00578-00129320-00129671 so thank you so much and um i guess do i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00579-00129672-00129863 turn this back over to say uh to seth
+5clBuyO_T9I-00580-00129864-00129990 now
+5clBuyO_T9I-00581-00129991-00130143 thank you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00582-00130144-00130358 yeah absolutely katrina and thanks again
+5clBuyO_T9I-00583-00130359-00130590 for just providing this awesome update
+5clBuyO_T9I-00584-00130591-00130831 you know as someone who's part of the hd
+5clBuyO_T9I-00585-00130832-00130943 community
+5clBuyO_T9I-00586-00130944-00131183 you know it's amazing just to see you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00587-00131184-00131343 know all these different
+5clBuyO_T9I-00588-00131344-00131687 potential treatment options that are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00589-00131688-00131927 are being offered and you know i'll say
+5clBuyO_T9I-00590-00131928-00132054 personally
+5clBuyO_T9I-00591-00132055-00132335 i'm excited just because hearing the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00592-00132336-00132590 whole kind of pre-manifest which is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00593-00132591-00132766 something that i've always you know i've
+5clBuyO_T9I-00594-00132767-00132959 never been able to qualify for a study
+5clBuyO_T9I-00595-00132960-00133190 because i'm not considered sick enough
+5clBuyO_T9I-00596-00133191-00133351 and so to me it's kind of like okay
+5clBuyO_T9I-00597-00133352-00133559 maybe here's my time
+5clBuyO_T9I-00598-00133560-00133814 to help advance research so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00599-00133815-00134047 i'm excited personally for it i've also
+5clBuyO_T9I-00600-00134048-00134190 just full disclosure i've had an
+5clBuyO_T9I-00601-00134191-00134302 opportunity
+5clBuyO_T9I-00602-00134303-00134599 to work with some of your colleagues and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00603-00134600-00134759 you know it's just it's it's felt good
+5clBuyO_T9I-00604-00134760-00134847 because it's felt like that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00605-00134848-00134990 collaborative effort which i think is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00606-00134991-00135199 always important when we're trying to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00607-00135200-00135543 work in research and drug development so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00608-00135544-00135695 with that being said
+5clBuyO_T9I-00609-00135696-00135799 um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00610-00135800-00135887 you know
+5clBuyO_T9I-00611-00135888-00136111 there were a few questions i got
+5clBuyO_T9I-00612-00136112-00136319 and so i figured i will ask them and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00613-00136320-00136583 hopefully see the best or figure out if
+5clBuyO_T9I-00614-00136584-00136775 there's a if there's a opportunity for
+5clBuyO_T9I-00615-00136776-00136935 you to answer them if not
+5clBuyO_T9I-00616-00136936-00137087 we'll we'll figure something out but one
+5clBuyO_T9I-00617-00137088-00137366 of it you mentioned um you know nine
+5clBuyO_T9I-00618-00137367-00137614 clinical visits um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00619-00137615-00137807 within four months and so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00620-00137808-00137983 wondering especially understanding you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00621-00137984-00138127 know the pre-manifest right they're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00622-00138128-00138287 still for the most part fully
+5clBuyO_T9I-00623-00138288-00138511 independent so are these
+5clBuyO_T9I-00624-00138512-00138727 um you know would you say these are full
+5clBuyO_T9I-00625-00138728-00139014 days half days and like
+5clBuyO_T9I-00626-00139015-00139223 you know are there options
+5clBuyO_T9I-00627-00139224-00139414 to potentially offer this on on the week
+5clBuyO_T9I-00628-00139415-00139599 on the weekends and the reason for it is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00629-00139600-00139759 just kind of thinking about
+5clBuyO_T9I-00630-00139760-00139943 nine pto days for someone that may be
+5clBuyO_T9I-00631-00139944-00140143 working full time or may not be able to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00632-00140144-00140343 take as much time off
+5clBuyO_T9I-00633-00140344-00140511 right and i mean i think that's a really
+5clBuyO_T9I-00634-00140512-00140799 good um point to consider for sure and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00635-00140800-00141071 and i know that i our trials um so this
+5clBuyO_T9I-00636-00141072-00141278 is uh not an invasive therapy right so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00637-00141279-00141447 we're not doing imaging you're not gonna
+5clBuyO_T9I-00638-00141448-00141654 have to do like a lumbar puncture or
+5clBuyO_T9I-00639-00141655-00141878 anything like that so um the really the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00640-00141879-00142166 bulk of the um visits is is focused on
+5clBuyO_T9I-00641-00142167-00142407 the cognitive testing and and maybe some
+5clBuyO_T9I-00642-00142408-00142614 blood samples for um pharmacokinetic
+5clBuyO_T9I-00643-00142615-00142854 analysis so the tr the the each of the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00644-00142855-00143135 visits is not a full day by any means
+5clBuyO_T9I-00645-00143136-00143319 and of course we're always willing to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00646-00143320-00143526 work with people's schedules right i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00647-00143527-00143726 mean i think i think that clearly we
+5clBuyO_T9I-00648-00143727-00143935 know that this is a working uh working
+5clBuyO_T9I-00649-00143936-00144159 population and and we don't want you to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00650-00144160-00144431 have to take nine pto days that would be
+5clBuyO_T9I-00651-00144432-00144614 that would be asking a lot so um of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00652-00144615-00144799 course i think that um all of the sites
+5clBuyO_T9I-00653-00144800-00144990 would be willing to work with with you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00654-00144991-00145247 as far as those those things go but it
+5clBuyO_T9I-00655-00145248-00145495 would be on the you know an individually
+5clBuyO_T9I-00656-00145496-00145726 an individual site basis i can't speak
+5clBuyO_T9I-00657-00145727-00145887 for all you know everyone but but
+5clBuyO_T9I-00658-00145888-00146039 hopefully that we could make something
+5clBuyO_T9I-00659-00146040-00146190 work out for sure
+5clBuyO_T9I-00660-00146191-00146326 yeah i know that definitely makes sense
+5clBuyO_T9I-00661-00146327-00146495 it's it's always going to be site by
+5clBuyO_T9I-00662-00146496-00146743 site but also seeing
+5clBuyO_T9I-00663-00146744-00146887 you know all the potential sites that's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00664-00146888-00147095 awesome and so with that actually being
+5clBuyO_T9I-00665-00147096-00147239 said if someone
+5clBuyO_T9I-00666-00147240-00147478 if there's not a site near someone
+5clBuyO_T9I-00667-00147479-00147719 how do they like get alerted like for
+5clBuyO_T9I-00668-00147720-00147999 example i'm in chicago and if i'm like i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00669-00148000-00148247 saw chicago on that list i'm excited but
+5clBuyO_T9I-00670-00148248-00148343 like
+5clBuyO_T9I-00671-00148344-00148583 how do i make sure to just get alerted
+5clBuyO_T9I-00672-00148584-00148671 is there
+5clBuyO_T9I-00673-00148672-00148854 what's the best way to go about that hey
+5clBuyO_T9I-00674-00148855-00149066 so i think you can check um on
+5clBuyO_T9I-00675-00149067-00149278 trialfinder.com and as the sites come
+5clBuyO_T9I-00676-00149279-00149566 online those will be um posted so i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00677-00149567-00149719 think that um that's a good place you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00678-00149720-00149959 can always reach out to sage like i said
+5clBuyO_T9I-00679-00149960-00150159 or check the dimension website as well
+5clBuyO_T9I-00680-00150160-00150390 because it will be posted there as well
+5clBuyO_T9I-00681-00150391-00150543 awesome awesome
+5clBuyO_T9I-00682-00150544-00150766 and then uh one final question and this
+5clBuyO_T9I-00683-00150767-00150902 is something that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00684-00150903-00151087 i've personally heard in the community
+5clBuyO_T9I-00685-00151088-00151231 and just something that i'm curious your
+5clBuyO_T9I-00686-00151232-00151351 thoughts are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00687-00151352-00151583 when someone tests positive right it's
+5clBuyO_T9I-00688-00151584-00151766 are they considered
+5clBuyO_T9I-00689-00151767-00151966 diagnosed or they considered a gene
+5clBuyO_T9I-00690-00151967-00152135 carry because they're still con because
+5clBuyO_T9I-00691-00152136-00152335 they're still pre-symptomatic and i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00692-00152336-00152495 don't want to get too much in the weeds
+5clBuyO_T9I-00693-00152496-00152683 but like you know mentioning
+5clBuyO_T9I-00694-00152684-00152839 pre-manifest
+5clBuyO_T9I-00695-00152840-00153151 you know is that considered then for
+5clBuyO_T9I-00696-00153152-00153311 definition for what you guys are looking
+5clBuyO_T9I-00697-00153312-00153543 for as diagnosed or
+5clBuyO_T9I-00698-00153544-00153743 i i'm just wondering
+5clBuyO_T9I-00699-00153744-00153847 i don't know if you're able to answer
+5clBuyO_T9I-00700-00153848-00154007 that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00701-00154008-00154175 um so no it's a good question i think
+5clBuyO_T9I-00702-00154176-00154454 that it's genetically um confirmed but
+5clBuyO_T9I-00703-00154455-00154663 you don't have to have um the sim you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00704-00154664-00154854 know the the motor symptoms of by any
+5clBuyO_T9I-00705-00154855-00155039 means in fact many many people in our
+5clBuyO_T9I-00706-00155040-00155431 child won't so um again it's really just
+5clBuyO_T9I-00707-00155432-00155823 the tfc range is um six to less than 13
+5clBuyO_T9I-00708-00155824-00156031 i think so um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00709-00156032-00156166 that's kind of the range that we're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00710-00156167-00156471 looking for and so if you um you know
+5clBuyO_T9I-00711-00156472-00156687 are starting to have these sorts of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00712-00156688-00156863 challenges with your thinking and your
+5clBuyO_T9I-00713-00156864-00157111 thoughts and um you might be a good fit
+5clBuyO_T9I-00714-00157112-00157351 if you if you fall into that range so uh
+5clBuyO_T9I-00715-00157352-00157535 absolutely you don't have to necessarily
+5clBuyO_T9I-00716-00157536-00157647 be
+5clBuyO_T9I-00717-00157648-00157743 at that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00718-00157744-00158063 that definitive motor onset
+5clBuyO_T9I-00719-00158064-00158247 definition if you will
+5clBuyO_T9I-00720-00158248-00158502 awesome awesome i appreciate you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00721-00158503-00158695 answering these questions to just really
+5clBuyO_T9I-00722-00158696-00158919 thank you again for the work you
+5clBuyO_T9I-00723-00158920-00159166 you and the rest of your team at sage is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00724-00159167-00159407 is really doing to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00725-00159408-00159683 help try to advance research in hd
+5clBuyO_T9I-00726-00159684-00159919 especially you know specifically
+5clBuyO_T9I-00727-00159920-00160119 focusing on that that cognitive piece
+5clBuyO_T9I-00728-00160120-00160423 which i think is so essential
+5clBuyO_T9I-00729-00160424-00160671 so i think
+5clBuyO_T9I-00730-00160672-00161031 um one last sorry one last kind of final
+5clBuyO_T9I-00731-00161032-00161159 question
+5clBuyO_T9I-00732-00161160-00161599 someone did ask um you know why
+5clBuyO_T9I-00733-00161600-00161759 isn't sage
+5clBuyO_T9I-00734-00161760-00162031 doing juvenile huntington's disease
+5clBuyO_T9I-00735-00162032-00162199 right so that's a good question and i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00736-00162200-00162414 don't know that i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00737-00162415-00162607 am the right person to answer it i will
+5clBuyO_T9I-00738-00162608-00162790 say you know that this is
+5clBuyO_T9I-00739-00162791-00162902 um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00740-00162903-00163119 uh we are
+5clBuyO_T9I-00741-00163120-00163335 trying to move this forward right and it
+5clBuyO_T9I-00742-00163336-00163526 doesn't mean that we're going to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00743-00163527-00163919 um ignore the um the young population by
+5clBuyO_T9I-00744-00163920-00164119 any means um i think that that might
+5clBuyO_T9I-00745-00164120-00164366 just come later right so i think that um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00746-00164367-00164735 in order to uh i we're trying to
+5clBuyO_T9I-00747-00164736-00165007 investigate this in as homogeneous of a
+5clBuyO_T9I-00748-00165008-00165175 population as possible to really
+5clBuyO_T9I-00749-00165176-00165431 understand if it would benefit right and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00750-00165432-00165607 then we can expand beyond that in the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00751-00165608-00165695 future
+5clBuyO_T9I-00752-00165696-00165799 um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00753-00165800-00166063 but so i i i i know i unders i
+5clBuyO_T9I-00754-00166064-00166351 understand how frustrating it must be uh
+5clBuyO_T9I-00755-00166352-00166663 to have this this early onset and and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00756-00166664-00166966 not be able to participate but um i will
+5clBuyO_T9I-00757-00166967-00167175 take that back to our team and and we
+5clBuyO_T9I-00758-00167176-00167375 can discuss it and figure out you know
+5clBuyO_T9I-00759-00167376-00167502 if and when
+5clBuyO_T9I-00760-00167503-00167726 we would be able to um
+5clBuyO_T9I-00761-00167727-00167814 uh
+5clBuyO_T9I-00762-00167815-00167999 onsite
+5clBuyO_T9I-00763-00168000-00168190 awesome thanks katrina for answering
+5clBuyO_T9I-00764-00168191-00168471 that and i i highly highly recommend for
+5clBuyO_T9I-00765-00168472-00168583 everyone
+5clBuyO_T9I-00766-00168584-00168743 you know check out their booth they're
+5clBuyO_T9I-00767-00168744-00168935 they're in the exhibit hall um you can
+5clBuyO_T9I-00768-00168936-00169119 always ask questions there you can check
+5clBuyO_T9I-00769-00169120-00169351 out more information about the study and
+5clBuyO_T9I-00770-00169352-00169495 the great work that they're doing in the
+5clBuyO_T9I-00771-00169496-00169654 hd space
+5clBuyO_T9I-00772-00169655-00169878 and so don't don't be afraid to reach
+5clBuyO_T9I-00773-00169879-00170078 out to them using the chat function on
+5clBuyO_T9I-00774-00170079-00170343 your tap navigation so
+5clBuyO_T9I-00775-00170344-00170543 with that being said
+5clBuyO_T9I-00776-00170544-00170711 um i'm
+5clBuyO_T9I-00777-00170712-00170943 i believe we have a 15 minute breaker
+5clBuyO_T9I-00778-00170944-00171166 i'm gonna say now a 13-minute break
+5clBuyO_T9I-00779-00171167-00171399 followed by an update from unicure which
+5clBuyO_T9I-00780-00171400-00171551 will be on track one
+5clBuyO_T9I-00781-00171552-00171687 and then a panel on dealing with
+5clBuyO_T9I-00782-00171688-00171959 behavioral issues on track two
+5clBuyO_T9I-00783-00171960-00172166 thank you again katrina and with that
+5clBuyO_T9I-00784-00172167-00172447 being said we will see you all soon
+5clBuyO_T9I-00785-00172448-00172687 thanks everyone enjoy enjoy the rest of
+5clBuyO_T9I-00786-00172688-00172814 the meeting
+5clBuyO_T9I-00787-00172815-00173139 thank you
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00000-00000043-00001662 [Music]
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00001-00001663-00002427 [Music]
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00002-00002428-00004672 [Music]
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00003-00004673-00004736 [Applause]
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00004-00004737-00005835 [Music]
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00005-00005836-00006399 [Music]
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00006-00006400-00006942 so
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00007-00006943-00007528 [Music]
+5cZHLUDO8ay-00009-00016359-00016631 bye
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00000-00000000-00000125 hey whats up this is jesse warden
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00001-00000126-00000335 tonight we're going to cover the number
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00002-00000336-00000482 predicates and we're going to compose it
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00003-00000483-00000790 with other predicates to form a higher
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00004-00000791-00000935 level one normally what you do is create
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00005-00000936-00001154 these really low level pure functions
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00006-00001155-00001366 predicates are type of pure function
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00007-00001367-00001520 returns true or false and you start
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00008-00001521-00001673 composing them together so if you have a
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00009-00001673-00001882 really strong obviously it would never
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00010-00001884-00002099 fail function and compose that with
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00011-00002100-00002338 others then you have a more complex but
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00012-00002339-00002584 probably will never fail function you're
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00013-00002585-00002750 kind of something very strong you're
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00014-00002751-00002860 composing these functions together
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00015-00002861-00003010 eventually you start going to make
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00016-00003011-00003229 assertions on things so for example
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00017-00003230-00003452 predicates will validate the walls of
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00018-00003453-00003608 the universe and say that this is in
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00019-00003609-00003838 fact a string or in tonight's case this
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00020-00003839-00004081 is a number it's positive and twisting
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00021-00004082-00004322 the range that we want sartre asserting
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00022-00004323-00004499 things you say this is a string and then
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00023-00004500-00004670 you work your way up this is a bility
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00024-00004671-00004829 scored that like this is a strong
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00025-00004830-00005126 warrior this is a working program start
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00026-00005127-00005377 low level with these predicates and make
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00027-00005378-00005554 these assertions compose them together
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00028-00005555-00005704 and your program is eventually compose
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00029-00005705-00005909 the same way and you have a very pure
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00030-00005910-00006088 strong program that's easier to test
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00031-00006089-00006338 usually to make assertions about and if
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00032-00006339-00006478 not you can correct those assertions
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00033-00006479-00006664 with unit test testing the individual
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00034-00006665-00006839 pieces together let's cover the number
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00035-00006840-00007117 predicates this evening the next is our
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00036-00007118-00007412 number so we don't need negative numbers
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00037-00007413-00007634 we don't need 0 and we certainly don't
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00038-00007634-00007906 want weird things like nan which is not
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00039-00007908-00008098 a number or infinity so we're going to
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00040-00008100-00008258 have to create a legitimate predicate
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00041-00008259-00008574 for numbers as well so we'll say legit
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00042-00008575-00008896 number actually you know what let me
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00043-00008897-00009059 change this to legit just to keep it
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00044-00009060-00009435 nice and English like copypasta coding
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00045-00009436-00009866 so we'll say legit number now we could
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00046-00009867-00010499 do is number oh and is nan 0 equals
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00047-00010500-00010667 equals false but the problem with that
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00048-00010668-00010853 is that then we have to check and not
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00049-00010854-00011027 Mac infinity and that's this ridiculous
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00050-00011028-00011267 solo dash knows it this is a very common
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00051-00011268-00011546 operation people want normal numbers
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00052-00011547-00011702 that are within a certain range so we're
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00053-00011703-00011863 going to do something called is finite
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00054-00011864-00012056 which basically means it's not an and
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00055-00012057-00012263 it's not infinite it's a good number so
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00056-00012264-00012610 we'll say if finite number now we're
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00057-00012611-00012742 abstract in this because we could change
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00058-00012743-00012919 our mind later what actually is a
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00059-00012920-00013136 legitimate number for this thing so for
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00060-00013137-00013327 now we're going to say legit number well
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00061-00013328-00013804 it out and see how it goes test it out
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00062-00013805-00014094 with 11 is in fact a legit number let's
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00063-00014095-00014316 test it out with a string of one
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00064-00014318-00014518 sometimes javascript is notorious for
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00065-00014519-00014769 attempting to clear strings successfully
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00066-00014770-00015013 sometimes to number notice that one is a
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00067-00015013-00015457 legit number but the one is not let's
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00068-00015458-00015754 try a new date which can default to a
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00069-00015755-00016219 number if you use value of notice that
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00070-00016219-00016414 date is not false now if we were to get
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00071-00016415-00016575 the value of property to get the
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00072-00016576-00016759 millisecond since epoch that would in
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00073-00016760-00017086 fact be a number that's legit so numbers
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00074-00017087-00017272 are good to function it takes the same
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00075-00017273-00017560 input same outputs no weird mutating
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00076-00017561-00017755 state all these functions do is take
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00077-00017756-00017884 something to tell you if it's legit or
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00078-00017885-00018061 not in this case is this a legit string
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00079-00018062-00018382 yep is this legit number yep or no very
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00080-00018383-00018667 very helpful now let's do the same thing
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00081-00018668-00018841 set this case we need to know if this
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00082-00018842-00019042 number is positives create another one
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00083-00019043-00019252 to say look we don't want a negative
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00084-00019253-00019567 strength that doesn't make any sense so
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00085-00019568-00019969 we're going to say is 0 greater than 0
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00086-00019970-00020188 NE number including decimals that's
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00087-00020189-00020335 greater than 0 is considered positive
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00088-00020336-00020518 now we're not going to deal with
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00089-00020519-00020728 integers here if it's a point 0 0 1
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00090-00020729-00020911 that's fine as a strength but we would
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00091-00020912-00021091 prefer whole numbers we're not going to
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00092-00021092-00021325 go that hardcore so let's test this guy
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00093-00021326-00021771 out with the vlog number is positive 1
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00094-00021772-00022138 log number is positive 0 it should be
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00095-00022139-00022549 false and log positive number negative 1
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00096-00022550-00022711 so we should get true false false so
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00097-00022712-00022953 we'll run it and there you go true false
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00098-00022954-00023230 false one is in fact positive 0 is not
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00099-00023231-00023512 and negative 1 is not great so now we
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00100-00023513-00023692 have legit numbers and we know if
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00101-00023693-00023887 they're positive now one way of dealing
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00102-00023888-00024153 with multiple predicates in a row is to
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00103-00024154-00024303 simply just use short circuit that way
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00104-00024304-00024469 you have a list of them and if it
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00105-00024470-00024589 doesn't make it to the end it's not
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00106-00024590-00024844 legit so we can use Java scripts built
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00107-00024845-00025131 in short circuit functionality for ands
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00108-00025132-00025653 and ORS so say legit number and if it's
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00109-00025654-00025924 a legit number cool is it positive so
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00110-00025925-00026350 say number is positive if it matches
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00111-00026351-00026595 these two criteria this is legit this is
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00112-00026597-00026695 something that we can get
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00113-00026695-00026968 strength dexterity and con so let's test
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00114-00026969-00027283 this guy out is one legit it better be
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00115-00027283-00027645 because that's the default value about
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00116-00027647-00027952 16 which is massive okay how about
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00117-00027952-00028218 string of one now a lot of these we know
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00118-00028219-00028387 will pass very well because simple
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00119-00028388-00028612 simple things up here pass really really
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00120-00028613-00028876 well now I'm going to show you a got you
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00121-00028877-00029040 here in a minute but I want to test out
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00122-00029041-00029299 these just to verify javascript is
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00123-00029300-00029571 confirming the basic laws of the type
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00124-00029572-00029854 JavaScript universe also try an array
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00125-00029855-00030331 just for fun so 1 in 16 are legit
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00126-00030332-00030523 ability scores as fantastic they're both
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00127-00030524-00030757 legit number and they're positive
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00128-00030758-00031077 they're above zero the string of one the
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00129-00031078-00031395 cow the date and the array are not legit
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00130-00031397-00031636 values for this someone could say well
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00131-00031637-00031873 hey if we said we used something like
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00132-00031874-00032161 typescript and we use this number how
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00133-00032162-00032340 would that handle infinity how would
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00134-00032341-00032548 that handle man and how would you
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00135-00032549-00032779 careers that with this now typescript
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00136-00032780-00033037 especially too has some wonderful ways
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00137-00033038-00033283 of doing some very hardcore ways of
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00138-00033284-00033445 creating your own custom types and
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00139-00033446-00033670 getting strong typing for that at
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00140-00033671-00033921 compile time however it doesn't handle
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00141-00033922-00034171 that at runtime which is what some
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00142-00034172-00034333 people make the case for assertion jas
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00143-00034334-00034573 to say that okay not only do we enforce
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00144-00034574-00034890 types at compile time also at runtime if
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00145-00034891-00035040 this would be data from the server or
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00146-00035041-00035199 something else we'd actually have some
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00147-00035200-00035410 reasons so we're handling both using
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00148-00035411-00035533 normal JavaScript without using
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00149-00035534-00035785 typescript notice here we do not check
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00150-00035786-00036045 for number basically have two ways of
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00151-00036046-00036229 handling this the fact that I didn't
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00152-00036230-00036387 check for a number and that this could
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00153-00036388-00036595 in fact throw so if we passed in a
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00154-00036596-00036880 string in may or may not work so for
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00155-00036881-00037162 example if I go log number is positive
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00156-00037163-00037377 you'll notice that I use this guy are
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00157-00037378-00037564 ready to build other predicates so if
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00158-00037565-00037815 our foundation isn't strong everything
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00159-00037816-00037999 build on top of these comes crashing
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00160-00038000-00038127 down so you need to be really really
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00161-00038128-00038335 create some strong foundation with some
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00162-00038336-00038626 really basic predicate and build up from
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00163-00038627-00038812 there so it seems simple at first but
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00164-00038813-00038992 even basic data types become very
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00165-00038993-00039192 complex very quickly number is positive
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00166-00039193-00039546 cow and actually will do a string will
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00167-00039547-00039787 quick will do
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00168-00039788-00040004 so let's log these out and see what
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00169-00040005-00040235 happens so we actually get number is
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00170-00040236-00040574 positive 1 as a string now k obviously
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00171-00040575-00040706 didn't that's because javascript can
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00172-00040707-00040934 detect numbers inside of strings and
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00173-00040935-00041105 queers them it's pretty good at this too
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00174-00041106-00041246 you can even put a space in front of it
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00175-00041247-00041360 javascript goes dude I know what you
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00176-00041361-00041537 meant you may no one but actually you
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00177-00041538-00041735 and I know I didn't we don't want to
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00178-00041736-00041957 string if we start using that to do
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00179-00041958-00042215 hardcore addition and game logic it's
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00180-00042216-00042428 going to fall flat on its face so you
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00181-00042429-00042665 basically have two options a utilize
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00182-00042666-00042917 base level predicates everywhere if you
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00183-00042918-00043235 would like and that's fine you can say
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00184-00043236-00043826 is number or in this case is finite now
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00185-00043827-00044021 it's going to say false because we did
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00186-00044022-00044246 this that's one option is that too even
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00187-00044247-00044405 though you have other predicates the
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00188-00044406-00044636 other way is to say I'm sharing amongst
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00189-00044637-00044789 friends and what that means is that you
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00190-00044790-00044969 know that predicates are going to be
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00191-00044970-00045176 used by other predicate so for example
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00192-00045177-00045323 if you're writing a bunch of predicates
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00193-00045324-00045464 you know that you're not going to put a
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00194-00045465-00045695 number is positive in a situation where
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00195-00045696-00045914 he'd be forced to deal with the string
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00196-00045915-00046229 now this goes back to how pure is it
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00197-00046230-00046430 what's your what's your range of
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00198-00046431-00046631 definition of pure function right the
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00199-00046632-00046883 second thing is if unit tests are at a
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00200-00046884-00047069 reasonable coverage around the higher
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00201-00047070-00047276 level stuff it'll catch those kind of
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00202-00047277-00047378 things you don't really have to worry
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00203-00047379-00047609 about it but it's really up to you so
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00204-00047610-00047710 you can either follow the rule of
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00205-00047711-00047996 everything above it make sure that it's
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00206-00047997-00048194 hardcore and then these things below
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00207-00048195-00048404 rely on these guys up top so it's the
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00208-00048405-00048650 Hmong strands otherwise you can just be
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00209-00048651-00048821 hardcore and put you know that I is
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00210-00048822-00049010 finite in here and check every single
+5gr8-NI8nKE-00211-00049011-00049316 product it's really up to you
+5guJouaQc5o-00000-00000039-00000432 Charles Janoski born April 17th 1925
+5guJouaQc5o-00001-00000433-00000651 started life in New York City and died
+5guJouaQc5o-00002-00000652-00000977 March 16th 2018 in Palo Alto California
+5guJouaQc5o-00003-00000978-00001233 he was an American geneticist on the
+5guJouaQc5o-00004-00001234-00001440 faculty of Stanford University who
+5guJouaQc5o-00005-00001441-00001632 contributed to the establishment of the
+5guJouaQc5o-00006-00001632-00001860 one gene one enzyme hypothesis and
+5guJouaQc5o-00007-00001861-00002055 discovered a tension a ribose which
+5guJouaQc5o-00008-00002056-00002327 mechanism in which messenger RNA changes
+5guJouaQc5o-00009-00002328-00002505 shape in response to a small molecule
+5guJouaQc5o-00010-00002506-00002739 and thus alters its binding ability for
+5guJouaQc5o-00011-00002740-00002904 the regulatory region of a gene or
+5guJouaQc5o-00012-00002905-00003343 operon
+5guJouaQc5o-00013-00003344-00003884 pick education and early life
+5guJouaQc5o-00014-00003885-00004115 Charles yanovskaya was born on April
+5guJouaQc5o-00015-00004116-00004541 17th 1925 in New York he was 1pf the
+5guJouaQc5o-00016-00004542-00004727 earliest graduates of the Bronx High
+5guJouaQc5o-00017-00004728-00004916 School of Science then studied at the
+5guJouaQc5o-00018-00004917-00005129 City College of New York and completed
+5guJouaQc5o-00019-00005130-00005332 his degree in biochemistry in spite of
+5guJouaQc5o-00020-00005333-00005543 having had his education interrupted by
+5guJouaQc5o-00021-00005544-00005743 military service in World War two
+5guJouaQc5o-00022-00005744-00005960 including participation in the Battle of
+5guJouaQc5o-00023-00005961-00006245 the Bulge in 1948 having returned and
+5guJouaQc5o-00024-00006246-00006452 completed college he took up graduate
+5guJouaQc5o-00025-00006453-00006698 work towards his master's degree in PhD
+5guJouaQc5o-00026-00006698-00006980 both granted by Yale University he
+5guJouaQc5o-00027-00006981-00007189 pursued postdoctoral work at Yale for a
+5guJouaQc5o-00028-00007190-00007396 time completing work started during his
+5guJouaQc5o-00029-00007397-00007859 PhD training
+5guJouaQc5o-00030-00007859-00008363 topic career and research
+5guJouaQc5o-00031-00008364-00008537 Ioan offski joined the Case Western
+5guJouaQc5o-00032-00008538-00008873 Reserve Medical School faculty in 1954
+5guJouaQc5o-00033-00008874-00009112 he moved to the faculty at Stanford
+5guJouaQc5o-00034-00009113-00009367 University as an associate professor in
+5guJouaQc5o-00035-00009368-00009814 1958 in 1964 yanovskaya and colleagues
+5guJouaQc5o-00036-00009815-00010016 established that gene sequences and
+5guJouaQc5o-00037-00010017-00010202 protein sequences are collinear in
+5guJouaQc5o-00038-00010203-00010502 bacteria yanovskaya showed that changes
+5guJouaQc5o-00039-00010503-00010735 in DNA sequence can produce changes in
+5guJouaQc5o-00040-00010736-00010916 protein sequence at corresponding
+5guJouaQc5o-00041-00010917-00011183 positions his work is considered the
+5guJouaQc5o-00042-00011184-00011374 best evidence in favor of the one gene
+5guJouaQc5o-00043-00011375-00011690 one enzyme hypothesis his laboratory
+5guJouaQc5o-00044-00011691-00011935 also revealed how controlled alterations
+5guJouaQc5o-00045-00011936-00012212 in RNA shapes allow RNA to serve as a
+5guJouaQc5o-00046-00012213-00012455 regulatory molecule in both bacterial
+5guJouaQc5o-00047-00012456-00012737 and animal cells his graduate student
+5guJouaQc5o-00048-00012738-00012929 givenness Troy now skee discovered the
+5guJouaQc5o-00049-00012930-00013169 process of attention of expression based
+5guJouaQc5o-00050-00013169-00013391 on regulated binding ability of the five
+5guJouaQc5o-00051-00013391-00013577 prime untranslated region of the
+5guJouaQc5o-00052-00013578-00013784 messenger RNA for the bacterial
+5guJouaQc5o-00053-00013785-00014009 tryptophan operon she had thus
+5guJouaQc5o-00054-00014010-00014222 discovered the first regulatory ribose
+5guJouaQc5o-00055-00014222-00014411 which although that terminology was not
+5guJouaQc5o-00056-00014412-00014678 used until later yanovskaya and his
+5guJouaQc5o-00057-00014679-00014872 other collaborators then extended this
+5guJouaQc5o-00058-00014873-00015100 work showing how mRNAs responded
+5guJouaQc5o-00059-00015101-00015338 allosteric li to a small molecule signal
+5guJouaQc5o-00060-00015338-00015541 by changing shape and therefore changing
+5guJouaQc5o-00061-00015543-00015758 ability to bind to the regulatory region
+5guJouaQc5o-00062-00015759-00015988 of each operon they showed that this
+5guJouaQc5o-00063-00015990-00016211 mechanism applied to other amino acid
+5guJouaQc5o-00064-00016212-00016456 biosynthesis and degradation operons of
+5guJouaQc5o-00065-00016457-00016672 bacteria and to animal cell genes in
+5guJouaQc5o-00066-00016673-00016919 1980 yanovskaya and other stanford
+5guJouaQc5o-00067-00016920-00017186 scientists found at DNA X a Palo Alto
+5guJouaQc5o-00068-00017187-00017438 based Research Institute subsequently
+5guJouaQc5o-00069-00017439-00017639 acquired by shirring plough at the time
+5guJouaQc5o-00070-00017640-00017852 of death Charles Janowski was the Morris
+5guJouaQc5o-00071-00017853-00018059 hearse team professor of biology and
+5guJouaQc5o-00072-00018060-00018284 molecular biology emeritus in the
+5guJouaQc5o-00073-00018285-00018436 department of biology at Stanford
+5guJouaQc5o-00074-00018437-00018835 University
+5guJouaQc5o-00075-00018836-00019189 topic personal life
+5guJouaQc5o-00076-00019190-00019380 you
+5guJouaQc5o-00077-00019381-00019622 Charles you know skis first wife Carol
+5guJouaQc5o-00078-00019623-00019853 died of breast cancer in 1990
+5guJouaQc5o-00079-00019854-00020219 Charles Janoski died on March 16th 2018
+5guJouaQc5o-00080-00020220-00020529 in palo alto california he was survived
+5guJouaQc5o-00081-00020530-00021087 by his second wife Edna and three sons
+5guJouaQc5o-00082-00021088-00021643 topic Awards & honors
+5guJouaQc5o-00083-00021644-00021886 Charles on/off ski received the Albert
+5guJouaQc5o-00084-00021887-00022102 Lasker basic medical research award
+5guJouaQc5o-00085-00022103-00022300 sometimes referred to as the American
+5guJouaQc5o-00086-00022301-00022714 Nobel Prize in 1971 univ ski was awarded
+5guJouaQc5o-00087-00022715-00022882 the Selman a Waxman award in
+5guJouaQc5o-00088-00022883-00023074 microbiology from the National Academy
+5guJouaQc5o-00089-00023075-00023437 of Sciences in 1972 and was Co recipient
+5guJouaQc5o-00090-00023438-00023626 of the Louisa gross Horwitz prize from
+5guJouaQc5o-00091-00023627-00023953 Columbia University in 1976 with Seymour
+5guJouaQc5o-00092-00023954-00024238 Benzer yanovskaya is elected a foreign
+5guJouaQc5o-00093-00024239-00024538 member of the Royal Society in 1985 and
+5guJouaQc5o-00094-00024539-00024763 was one of the recipients of the 2003
+5guJouaQc5o-00095-00024764-00025329 National Medal of Science Awards
+5guJouaQc5o-00096-00025330-00025892 topic major publications
+5guJouaQc5o-00097-00025893-00026252 topic references
+5guJouaQc5o-00098-00026252-00026412 you
+5guJouaQc5o-00099-00026413-00026619 you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00000-00000053-00001278 [Music]
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00001-00001279-00001578 me
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00002-00001579-00002623 [Music]
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00003-00002624-00002807 so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00004-00002808-00003183 what did you want to talk about
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00005-00003184-00003335 yeah so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00006-00003336-00003647 i've been following you for now
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00007-00003647-00004135 since 2019 oh really and yeah i really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00008-00004136-00004399 have made a tremendous special focus
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00009-00004400-00004583 ever since then
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00010-00004584-00004711 though
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00011-00004712-00004870 being occupied
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00012-00004871-00005118 can you talk a little slower
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00013-00005119-00005318 because there that buzz in the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00014-00005319-00005527 background really it makes it hard to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00015-00005528-00005743 understand what you're saying
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00016-00005744-00006270 okay
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00017-00006271-00006399 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00018-00006400-00006623 so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00019-00006623-00006846 i was saying i was being i have been
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00020-00006847-00007278 following you since 2019
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00021-00007279-00007542 yeah since then i've been uh very much
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00022-00007543-00007783 devoted to shakti
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00023-00007784-00007974 to work
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00024-00007975-00008414 i've been devoted to shakti
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00025-00008415-00008759 now you're talking yeah yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00026-00008760-00008839 so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00027-00008840-00009087 uh in southern india we call amba more
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00028-00009088-00009327 as you know since you've lived there
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00029-00009328-00009478 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00030-00009479-00009767 yeah and i never knew about chatham
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00031-00009768-00010127 darshan and before even i was like so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00032-00010128-00010246 much
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00033-00010247-00010431 uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00034-00010432-00010687 between stuck in duality
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00035-00010688-00010863 and more of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00036-00010864-00011206 karma yoga and um ritualistic practices
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00037-00011207-00011542 well that's well it's all good
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00038-00011543-00011631 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00039-00011632-00011991 so it i was really really uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00040-00011992-00012183 after getting to know that how the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00041-00012184-00012374 charcoal production works
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00042-00012375-00012683 and how it is like much more practical
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00043-00012684-00013007 and uh everything fits within the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00044-00013008-00013183 chaturdus like something really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00045-00013184-00013303 beautiful
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00046-00013304-00013386 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00047-00013387-00013735 shankaracharya huh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00048-00013736-00013943 yeah you know how i found out about it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00049-00013944-00014430 it was through ramana maharshi's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00050-00014431-00014930 he has a book called guru vachana kovai
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00051-00014931-00015143 guruvachanakovai is a collection of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00052-00015144-00015255 verses
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00053-00015256-00015583 written by muruganar
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00054-00015584-00015671 and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00055-00015672-00015799 of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00056-00015800-00016158 like versifying brahmana's teachings
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00057-00016159-00016383 and he would show them to roman and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00058-00016384-00016599 ramanu would approve them or correct
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00059-00016600-00016775 them or whatever
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00060-00016776-00017135 so anyway there's over a thousand verses
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00061-00017136-00017399 yes i've heard guru kukuwa it's really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00062-00017400-00017703 really beautiful
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00063-00017704-00018055 but anyway in verse 83
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00064-00018056-00018255 ramana reveals
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00065-00018256-00018583 that he is teaching on the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00066-00018584-00019391 uh platform of meditation
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00067-00019392-00019703 he is not teaching on karma yoga or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00068-00019704-00019894 bhakti yoga
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00069-00019895-00020183 he's teaching on dhyan
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00070-00020184-00020527 raja yoga yoga yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00071-00020528-00020727 and that he himself
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00072-00020728-00020999 of course is in yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00073-00021000-00021175 yoga
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00074-00021176-00021367 the highest
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00075-00021368-00021671 platform but he descends he comes down a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00076-00021672-00021775 step
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00077-00021776-00022111 to talk to his disciples
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00078-00022112-00022391 yes that is the beauty of a yogi a true
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00079-00022392-00022655 yogi is he never he looks at everyone
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00080-00022656-00022878 with an equal eye he never looks upon
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00081-00022879-00023103 someone or he never converts them into
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00082-00023104-00023294 his view or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00083-00023295-00023399 you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00084-00023400-00023575 right that's something really beautiful
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00085-00023576-00023878 about a real actual realized stage is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00086-00023879-00024230 that he uh distance from his view
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00087-00024231-00024407 consciousness to the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00088-00024408-00024799 duality and has to teach him or her
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00089-00024800-00025014 the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00090-00025015-00025303 yeah that's why i that's why i got into
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00091-00025304-00025567 sri vidya
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00092-00025568-00025774 because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00093-00025775-00026118 i realized about three years ago
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00094-00026119-00026383 that my audience was not getting the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00095-00026383-00026695 non-dual teachings
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00096-00026695-00027062 i was doing a series on hula do narpadu
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00097-00027063-00027214 and you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00098-00027216-00027535 but uh a little bit of robachika kovai
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00099-00027536-00027711 and like that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00100-00027712-00027979 so i realized i have to give a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00101-00027980-00028262 duality-based teaching
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00102-00028263-00028599 so that those people can also have some
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00103-00028600-00028846 platform you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00104-00028847-00029095 uh and they don't they're not tempted to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00105-00029095-00029535 to try to jump up prematurely
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00106-00029536-00029727 i think that's the problem is that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00107-00029727-00030014 everyone wants to jump up very soon i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00108-00030016-00030151 think it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00109-00030152-00030351 uh this is because of the age i believe
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00110-00030352-00030646 khali or kali yuga or some it has
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00111-00030647-00030846 some effect is that no one wants to do
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00112-00030847-00031014 the hard work and one wants to go
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00113-00031016-00031279 through this you know layer step-by-step
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00114-00031280-00031574 process and it's just that the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00115-00031575-00031662 top
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00116-00031663-00031870 view is so attractive and so fascinating
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00117-00031872-00032167 that everyone is drawn into it like so i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00118-00032168-00032351 think it would be a good idea that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00119-00032352-00032567 before any video i was always thought in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00120-00032568-00032799 my mind you really put your heart and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00121-00032800-00032974 soul into every video
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00122-00032975-00033190 i felt that you should put this video is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00123-00033191-00033543 on the platform of this vada or this duo
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00124-00033544-00033871 will be much more easy for you well you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00125-00033872-00034102 know how i got into this
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00126-00034103-00034455 was through being a musician
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00127-00034456-00034679 sampling with this thing yes yeah when
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00128-00034680-00034871 you're a musician
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00129-00034872-00035207 you learn how to practice
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00130-00035208-00035327 you learn
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00131-00035328-00035590 that the fundamentals
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00132-00035591-00035815 are the most important thing to practice
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00133-00035816-00036071 even if you're expert
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00134-00036072-00036271 i still have to practice the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00135-00036272-00036487 fundamentals
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00136-00036488-00036711 i remember there's a story about andre
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00137-00036712-00036959 segovia the great guitarist
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00138-00036960-00037174 classical guitarist
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00139-00037175-00037471 and uh even at age 80
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00140-00037472-00037759 83 something like this he was still
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00141-00037760-00038030 practicing fundamentals scales and stuff
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00142-00038031-00038143 like that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00143-00038144-00038374 and someone asked him you're such a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00144-00038375-00038607 great master why do you have to practice
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00145-00038608-00038774 that stuff
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00146-00038775-00038911 and he said
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00147-00038912-00039215 if i don't practice for one day
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00148-00039216-00039487 i can hear the difference if i don't
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00149-00039488-00039671 practice for two days
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00150-00039672-00039943 my wife can hear the difference
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00151-00039944-00040159 and if i don't practice for three days
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00152-00040160-00040343 my friends can hear the difference and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00153-00040344-00040683 that's you know unacceptable
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00154-00040684-00040862 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00155-00040863-00041207 so i've always laid a lot of stress on
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00156-00041208-00041390 the fundamentals
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00157-00041391-00041590 if you go back to the beginning of our
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00158-00041591-00041887 series with matrix learning or what is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00159-00041888-00042183 it called now foundation becoming genius
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00160-00042184-00042407 and the foundation yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00161-00042408-00042711 talks about being and becoming and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00162-00042712-00042862 yeah these are fun how we get
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00163-00042863-00043111 conditioned yeah this is the fundamental
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00164-00043112-00043230 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00165-00043231-00043343 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00166-00043344-00043518 and the thing is that everything which
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00167-00043519-00043767 buddha described was he observed how
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00168-00043768-00043983 things as it is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00169-00043984-00044318 um the nama rupa follows consciousness
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00170-00044319-00044646 and how things how we get uh the human
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00171-00044647-00044839 mind gets conditioned
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00172-00044840-00045079 you know that's something uh something
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00173-00045080-00045239 really beautiful i mean
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00174-00045240-00045439 dependent origination
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00175-00045440-00045607 yeah depending on
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00176-00045608-00045799 father yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00177-00045800-00046007 it's the most amazing thing that's what
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00178-00046008-00046239 drew me into the buddhist teaching
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00179-00046240-00046462 until then i really wasn't interested in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00180-00046463-00046567 it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00181-00046568-00046695 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00182-00046696-00047062 i was a devotee a krishna devotee for
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00183-00047063-00047302 many years and even after
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00184-00047303-00047535 i got first path
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00185-00047536-00047774 because i didn't have the background
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00186-00047775-00048111 i didn't know what it was
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00187-00048112-00048318 even it happened to me but i didn't
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00188-00048319-00048639 understand it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00189-00048640-00048944 so yes i believe this is very
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00190-00048945-00049135 [Music]
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00191-00049136-00049399 uh the hunger for the truth
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00192-00049400-00049551 or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00193-00049552-00049799 draws you it teaches you things even
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00194-00049800-00049974 without you knowing that that's happened
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00195-00049975-00050190 with me that's happened with you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00196-00050191-00050483 and it's just that you should be
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00197-00050484-00050646 uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00198-00050647-00050807 you should be have a good intention you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00199-00050808-00050967 should have
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00200-00050968-00051254 as you say uh if you want a true guru
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00201-00051255-00051382 you should be the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00202-00051383-00051654 the good disciple gets the true goal
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00203-00051655-00051894 yes the appetite for truth
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00204-00051895-00052230 is the basis of everything
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00205-00052232-00052414 so if you have that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00206-00052415-00052591 somehow or other
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00207-00052591-00052854 you will come to the truth
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00208-00052855-00053054 you know because god is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00209-00053055-00053430 is watching
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00210-00053432-00053726 yeah ambal is watching everything
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00211-00053727-00054015 as kundalini
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00212-00054016-00054111 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00213-00054112-00054599 so she is without and within
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00214-00054600-00054919 uh so she knows everything and her laws
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00215-00054920-00055142 are the laws of the universe and that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00216-00055144-00055375 includes the spiritual progress
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00217-00055376-00055487 karma
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00218-00055488-00055607 everything
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00219-00055608-00055911 everything so you know the saying when
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00220-00055912-00056215 the disciple is qualified the guru shows
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00221-00056216-00056342 up
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00222-00056344-00056647 absolutely yeah so it's like that when
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00223-00056648-00056887 she sees we're ready we get the next
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00224-00056888-00057030 step
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00225-00057032-00057303 you know even if we don't understand it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00226-00057304-00057759 she will just bless us yes i think
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00227-00057760-00057975 this is uh should be an eye-opening fact
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00228-00057976-00058103 for everyone
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00229-00058104-00058319 it also gives us a hope for everyone
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00230-00058320-00058550 watching too i mean do not lose hope
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00231-00058551-00058671 that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00232-00058672-00058863 people think that enlightenment is very
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00233-00058864-00059063 far away or is like
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00234-00059064-00059254 of course it is not something it takes a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00235-00059255-00059463 lifetime it is just
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00236-00059464-00059782 doesn't come just like that but
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00237-00059783-00060087 it's just that um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00238-00060088-00060230 i don't know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00239-00060232-00060647 it is just be yourself like it is a self
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00240-00060648-00060966 the self yeah the one self without a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00241-00060967-00061271 second
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00242-00061272-00061566 and that is everyone
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00243-00061567-00061815 so this is why we respect everyone you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00244-00061816-00062047 know we we honor everyone because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00245-00062048-00062326 everyone is the self
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00246-00062327-00062550 yes ultimate that's what we call namaste
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00247-00062551-00062703 to everyone
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00248-00062704-00063082 i honor the divine in you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00249-00063083-00063319 yes so i was actually enjoying your
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00250-00063320-00063735 conversation with richard
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00251-00063736-00064191 richards one of my favorite people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00252-00064191-00064382 and the funny thing is we've never met
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00253-00064383-00064535 in person
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00254-00064536-00064879 it's all been online
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00255-00064879-00065030 oh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00256-00065032-00065263 he left a tier of anomaly
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00257-00065264-00065471 just before i came there
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00258-00065472-00065726 five years ago
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00259-00065727-00065882 okay
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00260-00065883-00066167 yeah yeah he likes ramona
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00261-00066168-00066319 especially likes to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00262-00066320-00066479 sit down there and meditate he really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00263-00066480-00066606 likes the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00264-00066607-00066838 uh the divine vibrations in ramanathan
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00265-00066839-00067063 which is definitely there yeah oh you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00266-00067064-00067343 can't deny it okay anyone who stays
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00267-00067344-00067455 there you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00268-00067456-00067671 even the local people who don't really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00269-00067672-00067815 appreciate
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00270-00067816-00067967 ramana
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00271-00067968-00068063 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00272-00068064-00068615 they get the benefit also
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00273-00068616-00068967 even the muslims and christians there
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00274-00068968-00069135 they're also getting the benefit but
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00275-00069136-00069350 they don't know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00276-00069351-00069503 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00277-00069504-00069638 you're right
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00278-00069639-00069950 it's just out of ignorance that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00279-00069951-00070199 mistakes happen or they just you know a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00280-00070200-00070350 person gets deviated
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00281-00070351-00070582 from the path of self-realization that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00282-00070583-00070838 no one does things it's all out of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00283-00070839-00071087 belief ignorance all bad karmas or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00284-00071088-00071391 anything is done but deserve ignorance
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00285-00071392-00071526 that's the thing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00286-00071527-00071950 everyone is potentially enlightened
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00287-00071951-00072150 or brahmana would say everyone is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00288-00072151-00072406 actually enlightened
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00289-00072407-00072623 they just don't know it that's all
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00290-00072624-00072999 they don't recognize it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00291-00073000-00073167 yeah as my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00292-00073168-00073455 father would say about kanji mahaprabhu
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00293-00073456-00073599 whom you are very familiar about i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00294-00073600-00074023 believe
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00295-00074024-00074150 oh yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00296-00074151-00074487 yeah he used to say out of a mango tree
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00297-00074488-00074775 not everyone like not every
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00298-00074776-00074999 thing becomes a ripe mango
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00299-00075000-00075287 he used to put that for a person for a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00300-00075288-00075462 self-realized person
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00301-00075463-00075703 say one has to be destined and one for
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00302-00075704-00075847 self-realization
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00303-00075848-00075982 that's true
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00304-00075983-00076247 uh when i look back on my life
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00305-00076248-00076575 it's clear that i was set up
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00306-00076576-00076806 to be a soldier
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00307-00076807-00077023 my family situation
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00308-00077024-00077359 and you know my inner makeup and nature
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00309-00077360-00077471 and all
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00310-00077472-00077582 is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00311-00077583-00077823 directed me to be a sadhu i had really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00312-00077824-00078006 no choice about it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00313-00078007-00078343 as soon as i found books about yoga
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00314-00078344-00078687 when i was like 12 13 years old
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00315-00078688-00078879 that was it i was hooked
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00316-00078880-00079079 by 16.
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00317-00079080-00079182 huh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00318-00079183-00079582 you were drawn into it yes just like uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00319-00079583-00079855 like a lion i was already
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00320-00079856-00080175 a vegetarian you know probably the only
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00321-00080176-00080543 one in my town
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00322-00080544-00080671 and uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00323-00080672-00080903 yeah so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00324-00080904-00081231 it is destiny
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00325-00081232-00081511 that when we are ready when we are
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00326-00081512-00081687 qualified
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00327-00081688-00082038 then ambal draws us in she she takes us
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00328-00082039-00082287 into her world
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00329-00082288-00082647 which runs by very different rules
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00330-00082648-00082950 it does
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00331-00082951-00083071 and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00332-00083072-00083367 um i wanted to ask you about
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00333-00083368-00083582 yoga maya and mahamaya
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00334-00083583-00083743 which i believe
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00335-00083744-00083950 have
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00336-00083951-00084231 the hare krishna people have got it like
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00337-00084232-00084487 their own views about it and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00338-00084488-00084647 the advaitans have got a different view
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00339-00084648-00084862 about it i believe so so what do you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00340-00084863-00085047 think about that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00341-00085048-00085191 well
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00342-00085192-00085423 you know i was in that group for over 20
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00343-00085424-00085655 years
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00344-00085656-00085950 i was a close disciple of prabhupada
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00345-00085951-00086359 i edited his books and everything
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00346-00086360-00086575 and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00347-00086576-00086855 because he was pushing the dualistic
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00348-00086856-00087150 philosophy
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00349-00087151-00087271 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00350-00087272-00087599 you know he makes a lot of distinctions
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00351-00087600-00087791 like what's the difference between
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00352-00087792-00088031 mahamaya and yoga maya really there's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00353-00088032-00088247 nothing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00354-00088248-00088647 they're the same
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00355-00088648-00088918 yeah it just depends on how you look at
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00356-00088919-00089031 it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00357-00089032-00089311 she can appear as an enemy
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00358-00089312-00089575 to some people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00359-00089576-00089903 um because she sets up all kinds of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00360-00089904-00090150 tests
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00361-00090151-00090518 you know we she makes us prove our
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00362-00090519-00090815 self-realization at every step
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00363-00090816-00091118 and if there's any defect
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00364-00091119-00091343 you know it immediately becomes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00365-00091344-00091511 obvious
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00366-00091512-00091743 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00367-00091744-00091838 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00368-00091839-00092111 but yoga maya is a very interesting
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00369-00092112-00092255 concept
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00370-00092256-00092526 because it's the same maya
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00371-00092527-00092711 right but
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00372-00092712-00093006 with consciousness of relationship with
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00373-00093007-00093271 god
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00374-00093272-00093399 that's the only thing that's not a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00375-00093400-00093559 relationship
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00376-00093560-00094679 yes right devotional relationship
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00377-00094680-00094838 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00378-00094839-00095094 so when that relationship is there and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00379-00095095-00095271 then that taste
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00380-00095272-00095503 you know that emotional taste
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00381-00095504-00095711 of rasa
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00382-00095712-00095903 uh whether it's in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00383-00095904-00096206 uh satya rasa dasia rasa or whatever
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00384-00096207-00096487 whatever taste it is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00385-00096488-00096687 the best
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00386-00096688-00097103 oh i somehow find the um bhakti rasa is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00387-00097104-00097382 so beautiful it's just that it's really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00388-00097383-00097687 really hard to come out of it and that's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00389-00097688-00097887 when i really i approached you i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00390-00097888-00098126 understood what was raja yoga and then i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00391-00098127-00098350 could really feel that there are
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00392-00098351-00098535 levels about that the bhakti is not
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00393-00098536-00098671 everything
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00394-00098672-00099006 yeah yeah everything it goes step by
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00395-00099007-00099238 step
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00396-00099239-00099543 you know so when your karma yoga when
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00397-00099544-00099862 you have sufficient punya
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00398-00099863-00100350 then you automatically develop bhakti
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00399-00100351-00100767 and when bhakti matures into praying
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00400-00100768-00101079 you automatically develop meditation
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00401-00101080-00101391 concentration you know dharna
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00402-00101392-00101518 dhyana
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00403-00101519-00101679 samadhi
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00404-00101680-00101903 all the higher stages of yoga develop
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00405-00101904-00102551 automatically from that taste
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00406-00102552-00102694 so that's why
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00407-00102695-00103063 you can't omit any of the stages
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00408-00103064-00103327 every stage is equally important
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00409-00103328-00103710 yes in its time
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00410-00103711-00103942 do not force anything just just let it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00411-00103943-00104015 go
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00412-00104016-00104182 naturally it is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00413-00104183-00104390 yeah it's not that one is better than
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00414-00104391-00104558 the other
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00415-00104559-00104782 it's just like if you're growing a tree
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00416-00104783-00104958 you plant a tree
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00417-00104959-00105183 you can't say that the stage when it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00418-00105183-00105351 gives the fruits is better than the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00419-00105352-00105590 stage when it's a sapling
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00420-00105591-00105815 absolutely yeah yeah the tree is the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00421-00105816-00105919 same
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00422-00105920-00106207 it is important for the other to grow
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00423-00106208-00106439 yes and with if you try to omit one
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00424-00106440-00106919 stage that the tree is finished
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00425-00106920-00107254 you can't make it give fruits yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00426-00107255-00107543 the perfect example for
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00427-00107544-00107727 a neo dwight i would be the rice and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00428-00107728-00107983 part example rice pot and the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00429-00107983-00108231 fire example like you need all of them
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00430-00108232-00108478 to for the you know the rice to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00431-00108479-00108734 you tell it tell the whole story
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00432-00108735-00108990 yeah it's just that um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00433-00108991-00109223 near the waita is much more common these
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00434-00109224-00109454 days on the rise especially because i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00435-00109455-00109615 just as i told in the beginning that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00436-00109616-00109751 people are just
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00437-00109752-00109951 drawn into meditation meditation has
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00438-00109952-00110110 become like pretty much a business these
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00439-00110111-00110415 days yeah so everyone wants to sit down
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00440-00110416-00110543 close their eyes they think it's an
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00441-00110544-00110751 experience they think it's an um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00442-00110752-00110983 something uh they're adding something so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00443-00110983-00111127 that very
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00444-00111128-00111295 i think it's the mindset which you sit
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00445-00111296-00111534 down to meditate
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00446-00111535-00111734 that's the most important thing do not
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00447-00111735-00111886 think you want to add anything you want
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00448-00111888-00112071 the meditation is a subtractive process
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00449-00112072-00112575 not
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00450-00112576-00112790 yeah we're not adding something to the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00451-00112791-00113054 being the being is already perfect
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00452-00113055-00113558 we're taking away the false things
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00453-00113559-00113766 it's it's just the subtract negative
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00454-00113767-00113975 subtraction
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00455-00113976-00114054 so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00456-00114055-00114286 however again so bhava is the mindset
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00457-00114288-00114558 you sit down to meditate
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00458-00114559-00114743 so if you sit down to the metric that i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00459-00114744-00114966 want to get i wanna
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00460-00114967-00115166 when that's a wrong mindset
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00461-00115167-00115263 because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00462-00115264-00115447 as swami says it's already present it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00463-00115448-00115766 already a natural state at that stage
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00464-00115767-00116023 you don't even have to sit down and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00465-00116024-00116190 formally meditate
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00466-00116191-00116295 you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00467-00116296-00116551 it just happens spontaneously
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00468-00116552-00116702 while walking
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00469-00116703-00116871 while working
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00470-00116872-00117086 while doing this and that going here and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00471-00117088-00117383 there you cannot stop thinking of your
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00472-00117383-00117599 ishta devata
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00473-00117600-00117839 absolutely and i i have felt this within
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00474-00117840-00118015 myself
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00475-00118016-00118127 my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00476-00118128-00118447 is shakti right for example
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00477-00118448-00118647 it is shakti so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00478-00118648-00118975 i always i'm drawn to the goddess i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00479-00118976-00119302 don't know naturally
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00480-00119303-00119478 yeah i just it didn't come but all of a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00481-00119479-00119607 sudden because i was looking for my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00482-00119608-00119758 yesterday with all of a sudden i was
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00483-00119759-00119943 always actually chanting mantras mantras
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00484-00119944-00120183 but every time i construct
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00485-00120183-00121078 larita devi uh strum or sassa
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00486-00121079-00121310 is the most powerful prayer
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00487-00121311-00121502 i know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00488-00121503-00121766 yeah it is and it has everything in it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00489-00121767-00122071 the whole philosophy is in it kundalini
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00490-00122072-00122383 yoga is in it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00491-00122383-00122590 everything
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00492-00122591-00122799 it encompasses every single thing you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00493-00122800-00122927 can
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00494-00122928-00123166 uh yeah you can say you can talk about
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00495-00123167-00123478 it yes the words
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00496-00123479-00123727 i still have your the confidential
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00497-00123728-00123871 meaning of like this or something i've
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00498-00123872-00124110 downloaded every single video
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00499-00124111-00124414 i read that every time and yeah every
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00500-00124415-00124663 single word at the meaning it has
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00501-00124664-00124863 all the secrets you want to know it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00502-00124864-00125134 all there in there that's right i wish
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00503-00125135-00125519 all of you let's download it yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00504-00125520-00125678 but you know they just want to watch the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00505-00125679-00126086 videos and have me tell it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00506-00126088-00126254 but really you have to do the work
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00507-00126255-00126519 yourself
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00508-00126520-00126766 no substitute
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00509-00126767-00127119 we can help get people interested in it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00510-00127120-00127486 that's the value of the videos
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00511-00127488-00127583 but
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00512-00127583-00127671 until
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00513-00127672-00127927 you actually sit down and go through it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00514-00127928-00128295 yourself and contemplate those meanings
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00515-00128296-00128854 then you start to get the real benefits
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00516-00128855-00128943 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00517-00128944-00129223 absolutely i agree with you now
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00518-00129224-00129383 how would we
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00519-00129383-00129607 in living in this society which is like
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00520-00129608-00129783 literally
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00521-00129783-00129878 totally
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00522-00129879-00130063 conditioned or designed in a way to take
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00523-00130064-00130263 us away from this path
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00524-00130264-00130447 of self-realization or knowing the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00525-00130448-00130663 actual vedic truths
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00526-00130664-00130814 how does one
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00527-00130815-00131007 uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00528-00131008-00131287 channelize his or her efforts
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00529-00131288-00131543 and try to do their best in order to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00530-00131544-00131854 minimize such distractions you know what
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00531-00131855-00132039 would you give the tips to the general
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00532-00132040-00132143 people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00533-00132144-00132278 the society
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00534-00132279-00132599 well i can only uh give advice from my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00535-00132600-00132823 own experience
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00536-00132824-00133083 i also felt this
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00537-00133084-00133551 conflict and i resisted for a long time
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00538-00133552-00133799 uh you know going into the business
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00539-00133800-00134063 world and everything like that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00540-00134064-00134311 uh i was very fortunate to have talent
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00541-00134312-00134471 in music
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00542-00134472-00134663 and i was able to make
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00543-00134664-00134959 uh a good living as an independent
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00544-00134960-00135143 composer
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00545-00135144-00135375 during my 20s
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00546-00135376-00135487 but then
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00547-00135488-00135751 the corruption of the music business
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00548-00135752-00136031 started to weigh on me really heavily in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00549-00136032-00136263 good conscience i couldn't continue with
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00550-00136264-00136423 it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00551-00136424-00136527 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00552-00136528-00136783 so i joined my gurus ashram when i was
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00553-00136784-00137111 27.
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00554-00137112-00137231 and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00555-00137232-00137495 one thing led to another and i wound up
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00556-00137496-00137759 being an editor on his books sanskrit
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00557-00137760-00138047 and english editor
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00558-00138048-00138159 so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00559-00138160-00138359 he trained me up
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00560-00138360-00138551 and uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00561-00138552-00138807 when i left the temple when i became a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00562-00138808-00138951 householder
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00563-00138952-00139263 i got married and even had a couple of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00564-00139264-00139439 kids
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00565-00139440-00139719 i worked as an independent
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00566-00139720-00140023 writer technical writer
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00567-00140024-00140311 for over 25 years
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00568-00140312-00140711 i had my own business i worked at home
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00569-00140712-00141014 uh i used to joke that my whole business
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00570-00141015-00141263 fit in my back pocket
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00571-00141264-00141623 because that's where i kept my checkbook
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00572-00141624-00141902 so a very simple solution to the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00573-00141903-00142143 economic problem
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00574-00142144-00142231 uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00575-00142232-00142575 with the minimum amount of association
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00576-00142576-00142839 with the the you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00577-00142840-00143175 business world cup throat competition
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00578-00143176-00143439 and politics and all this nonsense that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00579-00143440-00143671 goes on in these corporations
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00580-00143672-00143911 i tried to separate myself as much as
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00581-00143912-00144087 possible from that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00582-00144088-00144351 and it meant that i earned less money
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00583-00144352-00144543 but i didn't care as long as i had
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00584-00144544-00144695 adequate funds
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00585-00144696-00144766 and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00586-00144767-00145007 i worked in this sadhana
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00587-00145008-00145190 yes as long as your education wants to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00588-00145191-00145399 do your southern nothing else matters
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00589-00145400-00145678 right i would save up money and that i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00590-00145679-00145887 would go to india for a year or two and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00591-00145888-00146071 then come back and make some more money
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00592-00146072-00146319 and that was my lifestyle
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00593-00146320-00146614 and at the end i had worked enough
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00594-00146615-00146854 and my accountant was a good guy so he
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00595-00146855-00147207 paid all my taxes and everything on time
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00596-00147208-00147575 and i got social security benefits
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00597-00147576-00147799 so from that point
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00598-00147800-00148078 i was completely independent
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00599-00148079-00148199 of any
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00600-00148200-00148487 business or you know organizations or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00601-00148488-00148654 anything like that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00602-00148655-00148895 and that's been the one of the greatest
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00603-00148896-00149047 blessings
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00604-00149048-00149254 so i always advise people during the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00605-00149255-00149511 karma yoga phase
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00606-00149512-00149878 to take care of your finances
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00607-00149879-00150151 so that you can literally drop out
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00608-00150152-00150431 of the workforce and business and all
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00609-00150432-00150590 that stuff
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00610-00150591-00151319 and just devote yourself to some
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00611-00151320-00151711 so really it was my guru's blessing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00612-00151712-00151951 he trained me up as a editor and i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00613-00151952-00152159 became a writer
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00614-00152160-00152375 oh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00615-00152376-00152599 yeah i mean uh i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00616-00152600-00152751 brought up this question because i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00617-00152752-00152943 believe i saw a comment on one of your
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00618-00152944-00153231 videos someone really had uh written
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00619-00153232-00153383 this and i really wanted also the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00620-00153384-00153623 audience to also know because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00621-00153624-00153966 um and all of us are just uh trying
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00622-00153967-00154287 trying to you know really um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00623-00154288-00154590 grow up spiritually and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00624-00154591-00154671 uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00625-00154672-00154887 devote uh devote more most of the time
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00626-00154888-00155035 to uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00627-00155036-00155271 self-realization so i really wanted to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00628-00155272-00155551 bring up this particular thing it's a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00629-00155552-00155654 struggle
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00630-00155655-00155895 you know there's no accident that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00631-00155896-00156159 krishna spoke bhagavad-gita on a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00632-00156160-00156407 battlefield
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00633-00156408-00156719 and he was urging arjuna to you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00634-00156720-00156871 plunge in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00635-00156872-00157039 and fight
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00636-00157040-00157231 don't hold back
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00637-00157232-00157366 you have to fight
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00638-00157367-00157695 to get what is rightfully yours
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00639-00157696-00158023 that's just the way the world is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00640-00158024-00158247 i'm sorry nobody can do anything about
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00641-00158248-00158414 it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00642-00158415-00158854 it's the way it's set up by maya
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00643-00158855-00159271 buyer
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00644-00159272-00159463 talking about mahabharata you are saying
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00645-00159464-00159583 that how
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00646-00159584-00159919 krishna shed the like um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00647-00159920-00160135 he spoke out the divine truth as well as
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00648-00160136-00160311 it was designed innovate it was very
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00649-00160312-00160599 hard to interpret mahabharata
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00650-00160600-00160751 i really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00651-00160752-00160887 liked what you said because because i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00652-00160888-00161143 think it was so true
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00653-00161144-00161351 yeah it's bewildering
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00654-00161352-00161478 yeah yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00655-00161479-00161671 because it's it's first of all it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00656-00161672-00161966 written from a very high knowledge of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00657-00161967-00162343 human nature and spirituality
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00658-00162344-00162695 you know if the ass or whoever wrote it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00659-00162696-00163031 had to have deep deep knowledge of how
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00660-00163032-00163287 people think and how they act and react
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00661-00163288-00163519 and so on
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00662-00163520-00163838 and i find it very interesting that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00663-00163839-00164207 the story is so compelling
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00664-00164208-00164431 you know the story of the pandavas and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00665-00164432-00164559 cooters and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00666-00164560-00164766 the conflict and everything it's it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00667-00164767-00164959 high drama
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00668-00164960-00165190 it's it's better than shakespeare
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00669-00165191-00165543 you know yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00670-00165544-00165654 the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00671-00165655-00165926 spiritual truths are so cleverly woven
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00672-00165927-00166126 into the story you don't really feel
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00673-00166127-00166447 like you're being lectured
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00674-00166448-00166671 you feel like it's an integral part of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00675-00166672-00166966 the story and that gives it a lot of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00676-00166967-00167071 heart
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00677-00167072-00167359 you know a lot of character
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00678-00167360-00167614 so it's a really well put together piece
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00679-00167615-00167775 of literature
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00680-00167776-00167959 but ultimately
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00681-00167960-00168207 it seems the purpose of mahabharata was
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00682-00168208-00168487 to introduce krishna
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00683-00168488-00168766 because previous to mahabharata there
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00684-00168767-00169031 had been very little or no
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00685-00169032-00169502 mention of krishna in any of the puranas
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00686-00169503-00169735 no nor as well as the vedic texts no
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00687-00169736-00169926 there's no vedic texts don't mention
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00688-00169927-00170063 krishna at all
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00689-00170064-00170343 at all
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00690-00170344-00170599 so what to make of that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00691-00170600-00170687 you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00692-00170688-00170959 ultimately it doesn't matter
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00693-00170960-00171438 whether it's history or fiction
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00694-00171439-00171735 because the real uh payload you know the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00695-00171736-00171975 real meaning of it is the spiritual
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00696-00171976-00172119 truths that are
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00697-00172120-00172526 inculcated in the story
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00698-00172527-00172687 so uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00699-00172688-00172935 those are good bhagavad gita's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00700-00172936-00173199 explanation of everything is very good
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00701-00173200-00173302 it's just
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00702-00173303-00173511 kind of out of order
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00703-00173512-00173783 yeah he begins with karma yoga but then
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00704-00173784-00174095 he goes into all these other topics and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00705-00174096-00174511 even arjuna gets confused
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00706-00174512-00174663 he's like you're saying all these
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00707-00174664-00174814 different things but i still don't
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00708-00174815-00175126 understand what i should do
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00709-00175127-00175399 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00710-00175400-00175663 godzilla always has questions yes as he
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00711-00175664-00175799 asks questions
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00712-00175800-00176119 yeah he has the best questions
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00713-00176120-00176359 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00714-00176360-00176711 so for the arjuna who was like extremely
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00715-00176712-00176902 he had a lot of punya to be in that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00716-00176903-00177126 place to even ask those questions really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00717-00177127-00177438 you know it shows that how
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00718-00177439-00177671 uh the whole process of self-regulation
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00719-00177672-00177871 is step by step all the chattahooda is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00720-00177872-00178238 really coming here to play
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00721-00178239-00178463 yeah and at the end
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00722-00178464-00178711 krishna again has to summarize the whole
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00723-00178712-00178943 thing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00724-00178944-00179351 right and then finally arjuna gets it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00725-00179352-00179535 he's like okay
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00726-00179536-00179799 and this is a big issue because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00727-00179800-00179975 you have to balance
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00728-00179976-00180278 duality and non-duality
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00729-00180279-00180559 they're both important
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00730-00180560-00180926 and you can't just neglect the duality
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00731-00180927-00181302 because you think it's maya or whatever
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00732-00181303-00181543 you cannot just ignite letter absolutely
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00733-00181544-00181719 no it's just like you have to take care
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00734-00181720-00181966 of your body so that you have a platform
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00735-00181967-00182214 for self-realization
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00736-00182215-00182407 if you're sick
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00737-00182408-00182495 or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00738-00182496-00182799 poor poverty-stricken or in some other
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00739-00182800-00182999 difficulty
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00740-00183000-00183247 then you know you have to take some
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00741-00183248-00183535 remedy for it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00742-00183536-00183751 and uh that's very interesting that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00743-00183752-00183983 vishnu sahasranam
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00744-00183984-00184271 says in the um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00745-00184272-00184678 at the end what is that called the um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00746-00184679-00186126 it's giving the results
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00747-00186127-00187118 you i saw one of your videos
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00748-00187119-00187735 [Music]
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00749-00187736-00188038 so he's saying that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00750-00188039-00188263 by hearing and chanting these thousand
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00751-00188264-00188519 names you get released from all kinds of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00752-00188520-00188623 problems
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00753-00188624-00188919 and this is also my experience
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00754-00188920-00189302 i chanted that vishnu sahasranam like
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00755-00189303-00189614 multiple times a day for many years
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00756-00189615-00189863 and i think it's a big reason why
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00757-00189864-00190126 today i have such good facility
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00758-00190127-00190343 for spiritual life
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00759-00190344-00190687 and for helping others
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00760-00190688-00190926 you took the efforts to learn sanskrit
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00761-00190927-00191135 and yeah the efforts to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00762-00191136-00191335 yeah it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00763-00191336-00191535 it's something out of i don't know i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00764-00191536-00191702 have no words to say
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00765-00191703-00191935 well it is beautiful it was by guru's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00766-00191936-00192166 grace
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00767-00192167-00192383 yeah my audi guru
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00768-00192384-00192702 he needed us an editor a sanskrit editor
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00769-00192703-00192895 and i was the type of person i'm not
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00770-00192896-00193214 afraid to look things up
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00771-00193215-00193478 so if you're going to work with sanskrit
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00772-00193479-00193726 you got to have that big thick sanskrit
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00773-00193727-00193935 dictionary right by yourself yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00774-00193936-00194159 absolutely
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00775-00194160-00194423 so to all the viewers watching who are
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00776-00194424-00194647 trying to learn sanskrit
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00777-00194648-00194838 so swami is an example
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00778-00194839-00195111 where he just tried and the goddess
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00779-00195112-00195343 within helps you you try to even make an
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00780-00195344-00195599 effort so somehow she helps you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00781-00195600-00195750 succeed in it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00782-00195751-00196047 if your intent is pure if you are really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00783-00196048-00196263 want to do it you will get it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00784-00196264-00196526 you know it's very interesting that she
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00785-00196527-00196807 like any mother
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00786-00196808-00197366 loves to satisfy her children's desires
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00787-00197367-00197726 so uh when she sees that we desire
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00788-00197727-00198159 something even if it's bad for us
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00789-00198160-00198350 she'll actually she'll give that to you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00790-00198351-00198447 now
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00791-00198448-00198526 see
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00792-00198527-00198766 see what happens now learn the lesson
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00793-00198767-00198935 from this
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00794-00198936-00199159 you know she can be
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00795-00199160-00199487 she can be very uh strict disciplinarian
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00796-00199488-00199831 sometimes like any mother
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00797-00199832-00200135 any good mother will punish the child if
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00798-00200136-00200350 if the child is doing something that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00799-00200351-00200495 that's bad
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00800-00200496-00200583 you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00801-00200584-00200854 that will hurt the child
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00802-00200855-00201038 so you know this hurts me more than it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00803-00201039-00201287 hurts you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00804-00201288-00201550 kind of and um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00805-00201551-00201759 so i mean so is it important just to be
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00806-00201760-00201854 patient
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00807-00201855-00202263 having patience is the key
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00808-00202264-00202478 yeah again i go back to learning a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00809-00202479-00202663 musical instrument
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00810-00202664-00202926 you can't be in a rush
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00811-00202927-00203038 if you do
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00812-00203039-00203438 you'll pick up too many bad habits
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00813-00203439-00203631 and then you have to spend twice the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00814-00203632-00203911 time to unlearn them
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00815-00203912-00204414 and learn again the right way
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00816-00204415-00204766 so the the lesson is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00817-00204767-00204958 do the fundamentals
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00818-00204959-00205158 look up the words
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00819-00205159-00205462 learn the meanings of the slogans
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00820-00205463-00205671 go deep into it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00821-00205671-00205894 don't be satisfied with anybody else's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00822-00205896-00206358 interpretation look into it for yourself
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00823-00206359-00206446 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00824-00206448-00206606 that's why i always
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00825-00206607-00206751 like it when you always used to say
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00826-00206752-00207127 something go to the source
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00827-00207128-00207351 i remember that you always say which is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00828-00207352-00207655 really good always go to the source and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00829-00207656-00207838 find out the meanings
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00830-00207839-00208079 yeah don't take anything
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00831-00208080-00208279 just literally on faith
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00832-00208280-00208534 even my explanation
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00833-00208535-00208982 it might not be the one you need to hear
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00834-00208983-00209175 but if you go to the source and work it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00835-00209176-00209334 out for yourself
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00836-00209335-00209558 then according to your intelligence
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00837-00209559-00209734 you'll see the meaning that's right for
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00838-00209735-00210110 you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00839-00210111-00210375 that's the way this thing works
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00840-00210376-00210479 which means
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00841-00210480-00210679 experience is learning
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00842-00210680-00210855 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00843-00210856-00211151 and doing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00844-00211152-00212151 not only learning but practice
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00845-00212152-00212534 are just i mean they can't be described
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00846-00212535-00212703 and there's so much
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00847-00212704-00212903 uh and a lot of it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00848-00212904-00213231 is uh preemptive protection
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00849-00213232-00213558 a lot of bad things don't happen
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00850-00213559-00213798 because of yourself
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00851-00213800-00214063 it's hard to see that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00852-00214064-00214279 but you know i'll give you an example
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00853-00214280-00214471 again from my own experience
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00854-00214471-00214734 i've traveled all over the world
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00855-00214735-00214991 since i was actually
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00856-00214992-00215246 like 19 or 20
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00857-00215248-00215471 because of being a musician
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00858-00215471-00215742 and then later being a sadhu
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00859-00215744-00215919 and then later on you know being a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00860-00215919-00216039 teacher
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00861-00216040-00216294 i had ashrams in mexico
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00862-00216296-00216439 in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00863-00216440-00216582 peru
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00864-00216583-00216703 chile
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00865-00216704-00216871 and then in india three or four
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00866-00216871-00217127 different ashrams
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00867-00217128-00217375 and traveled you know to many many
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00868-00217376-00217534 different countries and i've been in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00869-00217535-00217703 places
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00870-00217704-00217806 where
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00871-00217807-00218103 there's no foreigners for 100 kilometers
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00872-00218104-00218342 in every direction
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00873-00218344-00218519 and i was never
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00874-00218519-00218767 afraid
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00875-00218767-00219039 i was never in a bad situation i never
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00876-00219040-00219239 got robbed or mugged or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00877-00219240-00219551 you know even bitten by a snake or any
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00878-00219552-00219782 of that terrible stuff that people say
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00879-00219783-00219942 will happen to you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00880-00219944-00220094 it never happened
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00881-00220096-00220351 and i think one reason is that i respect
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00882-00220352-00220463 people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00883-00220464-00220871 and i respect their cultures
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00884-00220871-00221134 you know and i don't try to impose my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00885-00221135-00221263 views
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00886-00221264-00221542 but rather
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00887-00221544-00221727 this is called acceptance accepting
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00888-00221728-00221903 other people as they are
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00889-00221904-00222071 and respect
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00890-00222071-00222406 yes this is also a form of bhakti
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00891-00222407-00223742 i think so yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00892-00223744-00223982 we're all trying to solve this problem
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00893-00223983-00224342 of human existence
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00894-00224344-00224558 the only difference is where we are on
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00895-00224559-00224782 the path and the particular methods that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00896-00224783-00225023 we're using but everybody's in the same
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00897-00225023-00225142 situation
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00898-00225144-00225558 yeah we're in this together
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00899-00225559-00225831 so everybody is trying their best
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00900-00225832-00225967 even if
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00901-00225967-00226158 even they're they're maybe doing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00902-00226159-00226327 something we're believing something that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00903-00226328-00226510 we don't accept
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00904-00226511-00226591 but
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00905-00226592-00227071 that's our problem
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00906-00227071-00227223 which is fine i always think when
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00907-00227223-00227367 someone
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00908-00227367-00227551 yeah it's like even so they'll get it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00909-00227552-00227758 someday or some lifetime it'll
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00910-00227759-00227967 eventually come up because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00911-00227967-00228127 once you know this is you're like reach
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00912-00228128-00228375 the top then
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00913-00228376-00228582 course i believe it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00914-00228583-00228687 uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00915-00228688-00228951 subjective or it's individual
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00916-00228952-00229182 perceptions varying i totally respect
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00917-00229183-00229334 other people are the other person's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00918-00229335-00229471 religion or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00919-00229471-00229639 whatever our faith other one follows
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00920-00229640-00229879 it's all going to the same path
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00921-00229880-00230046 it's all
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00922-00230048-00230391 going to brahman at the end of the day
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00923-00230392-00230582 well you know in a sense
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00924-00230583-00230839 it's none of our business
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00925-00230840-00231175 what other people think
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00926-00231176-00231294 you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00927-00231296-00231558 i love this saying that uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00928-00231559-00231815 what you think of me is none of my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00929-00231816-00231991 business
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00930-00231992-00232119 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00931-00232119-00232391 you know and al also what other people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00932-00232392-00232551 think
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00933-00232552-00232806 about whatever they're thinking about is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00934-00232807-00232991 is really none of our business unless
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00935-00232992-00233287 they choose to share it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00936-00233288-00233606 then we can receive it with respect
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00937-00233607-00233903 you know and that's fine
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00938-00233904-00234198 we may not agree
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00939-00234200-00234423 but you know we don't have to fight with
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00940-00234423-00234567 them
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00941-00234567-00234758 let them be
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00942-00234759-00234919 and they let us be
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00943-00234919-00235127 that's really the way human society
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00944-00235128-00235223 should be
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00945-00235223-00235551 not all these constant fighting about
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00946-00235552-00235787 vaccines and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00947-00235788-00236094 economics and politics and all this
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00948-00236096-00236367 stuff that occupies so much of people's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00949-00236367-00236575 time and energy
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00950-00236576-00236767 if they put that energy
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00951-00236767-00236982 into searching for god
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00952-00236983-00237198 oh they would make so much advancement
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00953-00237200-00237446 oh yeah oh that wouldn't be a beautiful
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00954-00237448-00237551 place
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00955-00237552-00237663 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00956-00237664-00237863 but see maya
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00957-00237864-00238055 makes it like that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00958-00238056-00238255 so we have incentive
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00959-00238256-00238639 to get out
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00960-00238640-00238942 otherwise if everything was beautiful
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00961-00238944-00239367 where's the incentive to do sodomy
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00962-00239367-00239663 like the davis the demigods
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00963-00239664-00239991 everything is so nice huh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00964-00239992-00240358 they have enjoyment 24 hours a day
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00965-00240359-00240694 there's no time for sadhana
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00966-00240696-00241079 and the same thing in in the narca that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00967-00241080-00241263 have the hellish planets
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00968-00241264-00241463 the suffering after us
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00969-00241464-00241679 yeah it's so intense
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00970-00241680-00241982 there's no time or or ability to do
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00971-00241983-00242175 anything sad enough
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00972-00242176-00242439 but an earth planet is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00973-00242440-00242646 more or less balanced
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00974-00242648-00242839 there's some enjoyment yeah but there's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00975-00242840-00243015 some suffering too
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00976-00243016-00243191 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00977-00243192-00243279 so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00978-00243280-00243671 we have the means to do sadhana
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00979-00243671-00244046 but we also have the incentive
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00980-00244048-00244319 so this is why even the demigods want to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00981-00244319-00244606 take birth on the earth planet
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00982-00244607-00245134 so they can finish their sadhana
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00983-00245135-00245423 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00984-00245423-00245758 so how are we doing on time
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00985-00245759-00245998 just a few minutes left
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00986-00246000-00246367 okay so what do you want to talk about
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00987-00246367-00246710 i want to talk about so uh one main
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00988-00246711-00246982 thing i want to talk about is uh how
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00989-00246983-00247263 whenever yeah i really want to share
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00990-00247264-00247367 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00991-00247367-00247494 i want to share
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00992-00247496-00247734 like all these to the general audience
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00993-00247735-00247919 i'm like how do i share it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00994-00247919-00248134 like how do i get people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00995-00248135-00248319 it's not that i want to convert them out
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00996-00248319-00248479 of for that i'm not that kind of person
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00997-00248480-00248775 which is why i'm really uh i really like
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00998-00248776-00248951 the way because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-00999-00248952-00249119 you really you always said that you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01000-00249119-00249303 never wanted to be a guru in the first
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01001-00249304-00249455 place
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01002-00249456-00249615 and you never wanted to start an
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01003-00249616-00249815 organization i was really really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01004-00249816-00250127 inspired by that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01005-00250128-00250367 but also at the same time i thought
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01006-00250367-00250575 i should uh share
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01007-00250576-00250758 such beautiful beautiful teachings with
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01008-00250759-00250903 everyone also
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01009-00250904-00251191 because the world needs it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01010-00251192-00251367 and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01011-00251367-00251630 yeah so i really wanted to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01012-00251631-00251751 use a
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01013-00251752-00251998 suitable platform for that you can make
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01014-00252000-00252279 videos too
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01015-00252280-00252519 or you can share our videos on social
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01016-00252519-00253119 media
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01017-00253119-00253430 yeah our ship uh i was thinking of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01018-00253431-00253615 saying it on facebook but facebook these
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01019-00253616-00253727 days as
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01020-00253728-00253910 i don't know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01021-00253911-00254206 i shall probably try it out
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01022-00254207-00254430 well you know it's always going to be as
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01023-00254431-00254646 the bible describes it pearls before
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01024-00254648-00254942 slime
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01025-00254944-00255334 the world is a nasty degraded
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01026-00255335-00255606 you know noisy place
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01027-00255607-00255903 everyone is constantly disturbed
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01028-00255904-00256158 and always thinking of different mundane
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01029-00256159-00256358 things
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01030-00256359-00256639 so the most you could do is just you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01031-00256640-00256879 know put it out there
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01032-00256880-00257175 and those who are ready to hear it will
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01033-00257176-00257391 hear it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01034-00257392-00257727 yeah you have to trust in that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01035-00257728-00257951 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01036-00257952-00258158 and not hold back
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01037-00258159-00258334 uh because you're afraid of what people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01038-00258335-00258623 will think or you know any of that
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01039-00258623-00259103 uh you can always use a pseudonym
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01040-00259104-00259294 yeah yeah that'll be really good
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01041-00259296-00259591 yeah i do i you know when i'm in sri
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01042-00259592-00260182 lanka i'm known as dhammasara upasaka
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01043-00260183-00260655 when i'm in india i'm known as adjacent
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01044-00260656-00260839 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01045-00260840-00261094 you know when i'm in new york i'm known
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01046-00261096-00261406 as hey you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01047-00261407-00262071 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01048-00262071-00262343 i believe uh i saw your english name in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01049-00262344-00262551 the email address
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01050-00262552-00262647 david
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01051-00262648-00263023 something yeah yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01052-00263024-00263287 it's funny my mother named me named me
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01053-00263288-00263519 dave
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01054-00263520-00263767 oh it came out david you know on the
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01055-00263768-00263871 official
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01056-00263872-00264039 documents but
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01057-00264040-00264310 she she always called me dave
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01058-00264311-00264479 and then later on
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01059-00264480-00265591 uh osho rajneesh also
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01060-00265592-00265767 well the people next door are doing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01061-00265768-00265847 their
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01062-00265848-00266103 starting their tuk-tuks
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01063-00266104-00266358 okay but um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01064-00266359-00266639 one more thing is about your alicante
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01065-00266640-00266775 your elegant
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01066-00266776-00267055 uh spring routine
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01067-00267056-00267382 that's kind of on the shelf
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01068-00267383-00267534 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01069-00267535-00267775 it's not working out
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01070-00267776-00267910 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01071-00267911-00268247 because the the fellow who would host me
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01072-00268248-00268591 it turns out that he's uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01073-00268592-00268775 how can i say
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01074-00268776-00269127 a wild speculator
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01075-00269128-00269358 and even though he claims to be my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01076-00269359-00269558 disciple
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01077-00269559-00269655 uh
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01078-00269656-00270079 he's not exactly following our thinking
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01079-00270080-00270319 um okay
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01080-00270320-00270575 so yeah i i don't want to get involved
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01081-00270576-00270847 with all the you know vaccine politics
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01082-00270848-00271215 and stuff like that oh no not at all
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01083-00271216-00271303 yeah
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01084-00271304-00271558 um like i was explaining
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01085-00271559-00271806 uh the other day
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01086-00271807-00272119 i'm not an anti-vaxxer
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01087-00272120-00272567 but i'm not a vaccine fascist either
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01088-00272568-00272727 i don't think you know that people
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01089-00272728-00272919 should be locked up or prevented from
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01090-00272920-00273055 traveling
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01091-00273056-00273247 or any of that stuff people should be
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01092-00273248-00273375 free
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01093-00273376-00273503 absolutely
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01094-00273504-00273695 um
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01095-00273696-00273991 anyway that's not my area
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01096-00273992-00274247 i don't have any authority you know i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01097-00274248-00274479 thought about my business
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01098-00274480-00274806 it's not about it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01099-00274807-00275247 it's written there right there
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01100-00275248-00275510 saves so much time and energy right
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01101-00275511-00275703 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01102-00275704-00275967 in a nutshell anything which divides you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01103-00275968-00276127 from your southerner leading to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01104-00276128-00276367 self-realization any kind of sadhana is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01105-00276368-00276623 none of your business really
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01106-00276624-00276887 because that is the prime business in
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01107-00276888-00277006 human life
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01108-00277007-00277199 to get free
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01109-00277200-00277479 to contain the self-realization
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01110-00277480-00277655 anything else is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01111-00277656-00277847 you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01112-00277848-00278030 if it helps us
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01113-00278031-00278279 it's if it's appropriate you know like
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01114-00278280-00278455 making a living or taking care of your
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01115-00278456-00278695 health
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01116-00278696-00278951 okay that's we can file that under karma
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01117-00278952-00279079 yoga
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01118-00279080-00279343 yes but all this other stuff really is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01119-00279344-00279519 unnecessary
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01120-00279520-00279799 yeah for example going to the gym
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01121-00279800-00279982 or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01122-00279983-00280239 styling your hair or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01123-00280240-00280719 just i do i do hate yoga i go for walks
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01124-00280720-00280943 you know and of course i'm chanting my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01125-00280944-00281158 mantra as i'm doing it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01126-00281159-00281375 yes that's karma yoga
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01127-00281376-00281639 yeah i'm taking care of the body because
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01128-00281640-00281823 if the body gets sick or if it's
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01129-00281824-00282127 uncomfortable or weak
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01130-00282128-00282375 then i can't do my sag enough i can't do
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01131-00282376-00282575 my sava
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01132-00282576-00282863 that's right it takes a lot of energy to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01133-00282864-00283230 manage all this technology you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01134-00283231-00283455 uh but on the other hand it keeps my
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01135-00283456-00283639 mind active
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01136-00283640-00283958 i'm always learning new stuff
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01137-00283959-00284358 and you know that's a good thing
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01138-00284359-00284575 so those things that help us in our
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01139-00284576-00284815 sadhana then we should keep that you
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01140-00284816-00285047 know cause it's not a bad thing to go to
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01141-00285048-00285175 the gym
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01142-00285176-00285415 but if we get all caught up in you know
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01143-00285416-00285682 my body and your
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01144-00285683-00286015 body then it gets to be a distraction
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01145-00286016-00286406 i exercise by myself i just do hot yoga
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01146-00286407-00286623 that's it
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01147-00286624-00286806 that's good
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01148-00286807-00287071 that just helps you sit down and
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01149-00287072-00287223 yeah and gain
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01150-00287224-00287454 some kind of posture or
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01151-00287455-00287663 the yoga in a way it's all it's all good
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01152-00287664-00287791 actually in a way
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01153-00287792-00288015 it's very good of all the different
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01154-00288016-00288271 kinds of exercises i think hot to yoga
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01155-00288272-00288482 and walking is
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01156-00288483-00288734 enough you know i used to have heart
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01157-00288735-00289039 problems in my 40s and 50s
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01158-00289040-00289295 then i started walking regularly and i
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01159-00289296-00289671 haven't had any problems since
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01160-00289672-00289982 so a little aerobics a little stretching
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01161-00289983-00290215 that's all you need and a clean healthy
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01162-00290216-00290567 diet
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01163-00290568-00290719 so
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01164-00290720-00290910 thank you aditya it's been a real
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01165-00290911-00291023 pleasure
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01166-00291024-00291303 i'm glad you i'm glad you got out of
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01167-00291304-00291487 your shell
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01168-00291488-00291647 yes
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01169-00291648-00291895 you made it possible also
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01170-00291896-00292199 made it possible
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01171-00292200-00292430 thanks to her thanks to you and everyone
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01172-00292431-00293375 watching also namaste yeah namaste
+5ivq0vBuK6y-01173-00293376-00293676 you
+5jMppnMYcwc-00000-00000035-00000449 do not underestimate how much xrp and
+5jMppnMYcwc-00001-00000450-00000688 qnt can rally
+5jMppnMYcwc-00002-00000689-00000941 the world economic forum is having its
+5jMppnMYcwc-00003-00000942-00001270 conference at Davos next week
+5jMppnMYcwc-00004-00001271-00001450 the world is going to get an
+5jMppnMYcwc-00005-00001451-00001679 announcement that the Chinese and the
+5jMppnMYcwc-00006-00001680-00001901 Russians are looking to undermine the
+5jMppnMYcwc-00007-00001902-00002225 entire U.S dollar system by creating
+5jMppnMYcwc-00008-00002226-00002507 currencies backed by commodities
+5jMppnMYcwc-00009-00002508-00002789 So the faster the SEC and the US
+5jMppnMYcwc-00010-00002790-00002908 government
+5jMppnMYcwc-00011-00002909-00003263 settles or stops fighting Ripple and the
+5jMppnMYcwc-00012-00003264-00003706 faster the world Embraces xrp and qnt
+5jMppnMYcwc-00013-00003707-00003988 we as in the United States or the West
+5jMppnMYcwc-00014-00003989-00004175 will be better off
+5jMppnMYcwc-00015-00004176-00004420 qnt in particular since it doesn't have
+5jMppnMYcwc-00016-00004421-00004649 the regulatory overhang could have
+5jMppnMYcwc-00017-00004650-00004961 really big upside because the West needs
+5jMppnMYcwc-00018-00004962-00005206 a solution to the challenge to the
+5jMppnMYcwc-00019-00005207-00005426 dollar
+5k_XLvxd1XQ-00000-00000096-00000206 oh no
+5k_XLvxd1XQ-00001-00000208-00000676 we are being sucked in a blackhole.com
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00000-00000000-00000455 oh listen I ast home David auguri ohm as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00001-00000456-00000686 a sacred sound and a spiritual symbol in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00002-00000687-00000899 Hinduism that signifies the essence of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00003-00000900-00001103 the ultimate reality consciousness or
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00004-00001104-00001373 Atman it is a syllable that is chanted
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00005-00001374-00001577 either independently or before a mantra
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00006-00001578-00001838 in Hinduism Buddhism and Jainism ohm is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00007-00001839-00002032 part of the iconography found in ancient
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00008-00002034-00002273 and medieval era manuscripts temples
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00009-00002274-00002513 monasteries and spiritual retreats in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00010-00002514-00002831 Hinduism Buddhism and Jainism the symbol
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00011-00002832-00003020 has a spiritual meaning in all Indian
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00012-00003021-00003149 Dharma's but the meaning and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00013-00003150-00003340 connotations of ohm vary between the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00014-00003342-00003542 diverse schools within and across the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00015-00003543-00003872 various traditions in Hinduism ohm as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00016-00003872-00004043 one of the most important spiritual
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00017-00004044-00004370 symbols it refers to Atman soul self
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00018-00004371-00004554 within and Brahman ultimate reality
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00019-00004555-00004820 entirety of the universe truth divine
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00020-00004821-00005047 supreme spirit cosmic principles
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00021-00005048-00005342 knowledge the syllable is often found at
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00022-00005343-00005522 the beginning and the end of chapters in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00023-00005523-00005743 the Vedas the Upanishads and other Hindu
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00024-00005744-00006022 texts it is a sacred spiritual
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00025-00006023-00006220 incantation made before and during the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00026-00006221-00006442 recitation of spiritual texts during
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00027-00006443-00006685 puja and private prayers in ceremonies
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00028-00006686-00006931 of rites of passages sanskara such as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00029-00006933-00007153 weddings and sometimes during meditative
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00030-00007154-00007378 and spiritual activities such as yoga
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00031-00007379-00007577 the syllable ohm is also referred to as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00032-00007578-00007826 ankara ankara ankara ankara
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00033-00007827-00008066 Ankara on cara and Pranava Pranava
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00034-00008067-00008467 Pranava
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00035-00008468-00008958 topic origin and meaning
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00036-00008959-00009174 the syllable ohm is referred to as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00037-00009175-00009426 Pranava other used terms are ox ara
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00038-00009427-00009570 literally letter of the alphabet
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00039-00009571-00009878 imperishable immutable or Xsara one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00040-00009879-00010049 letter of the alphabet and Ankara
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00041-00010050-00010289 literally beginning female divine energy
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00042-00010290-00010514 a Java a word found in sama Veda and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00043-00010515-00010755 Basia commentaries based on it is also
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00044-00010756-00011019 used as a name of the syllable the word
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00045-00011020-00011342 has three phonemes AUM though it is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00046-00011343-00011555 often described as trisyllabic despite
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00047-00011556-00011759 this being either archaic or the result
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00048-00011760-00012074 of translation the syllable Oma's first
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00049-00012075-00012294 mentioned in the Upanishads the mystical
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00050-00012295-00012477 texts associated with the Vedanta
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00051-00012478-00012758 philosophy it has variously been
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00052-00012759-00013035 associated with concepts a cosmic sound
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00053-00013036-00013491 or mystical syllable or affirmation to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00054-00013491-00013749 something divine or as symbolism for
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00055-00013750-00013958 abstract spiritual concepts in the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00056-00013959-00014261 Upanishads in the air in yoga and the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00057-00014262-00014466 brahmana layers of Vedic texts the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00058-00014466-00014663 syllable is so widespread and linked to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00059-00014665-00014861 knowledge that it stands for the whole
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00060-00014862-00015027 of Veda
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00061-00015028-00015294 the etymological foundations of ohm are
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00062-00015294-00015465 repeatedly discussed in the oldest
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00063-00015466-00015669 layers of the Vedantic texts the early
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00064-00015669-00015960 who punish odds the a daraya brahmana of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00065-00015961-00016293 Rig Veda in Section 5.3 - for example
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00066-00016294-00016458 suggests that the three phonetic
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00067-00016459-00016641 components of ohm pronounced AUM
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00068-00016642-00016878 correspond to the three stages of cosmic
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00069-00016879-00017079 creation and when it is read or said it
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00070-00017080-00017274 celebrates the creative powers of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00071-00017275-00017535 universe the brahmana layer of Vedic
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00072-00017536-00017775 texts equate ohm with BH you are bhuva
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00073-00017776-00018047 SVA H the latter symbolizing the whole
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00074-00018048-00018312 Veda they offer various shades of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00075-00018313-00018519 meaning to ohm such as it being the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00076-00018520-00018827 universe beyond the Sun or that which us
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00077-00018828-00019172 mysterious and inexhaustible or the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00078-00019173-00019375 infinite language the infinite knowledge
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00079-00019376-00019767 or essence of breath life everything
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00080-00019768-00020091 that exists are that with which one is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00081-00020092-00020400 liberated the sama Veda the poetical
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00082-00020401-00020613 Veda orthographically maps home to the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00083-00020614-00020799 audible the musical truths in its
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00084-00020800-00020925 numerous variations
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00085-00020926-00021294 oh um AUM ova ova ova um etc and then
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00086-00021295-00021500 attempts to extract musical meters from
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00087-00021501-00021693 it the syllable ohm evolves to mean many
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00088-00021694-00021864 abstract ideas in the earliest
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00089-00021865-00022188 Upanishads max Muller and other scholars
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00090-00022189-00022383 state that these philosophical texts
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00091-00022384-00022646 recommend ohm is a tool for meditation
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00092-00022647-00022875 explain various meanings that the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00093-00022876-00023028 syllable may be in the mind of one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00094-00023029-00023289 meditating ranging from artificial and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00095-00023290-00023675 senseless to highest concept such as the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00096-00023676-00023889 cause of the universe essence of life
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00097-00023890-00024350 Brahman admin' and self-knowledge
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00098-00024351-00024532 you
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00099-00024533-00025090 topic written representation
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00100-00025091-00025325 phonological II the syllable ohm
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00101-00025326-00025553 represents a um which is regularly
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00102-00025554-00025808 monophthong eyes to o tilde in sanskrit
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00103-00025808-00026081 phonology when occurring within spoken
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00104-00026082-00026294 sanskrit the syllable is subject to the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00105-00026295-00026480 normal rules of Sandy in sanskrit
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00106-00026481-00026654 grammar however with the additional
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00107-00026655-00026900 peculiarity that after preceding our apo
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00108-00026901-00027173 of AUM does not form v Riddhi o but guna
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00109-00027174-00027401 o for panini six point one point nine
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00110-00027402-00027782 five ie ohm it is sometimes also written
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00111-00027783-00028100 ohm M o tilde M notably by Arya Samaj
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00112-00028101-00028508 where ie the digit 3 is Pluta three
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00113-00028508-00028766 times as long indicating a length of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00114-00028767-00028952 three more a that as the time it takes
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00115-00028952-00029186 to say three syllables an over long
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00116-00029187-00029433 nasalized close mid-back rounded vowel
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00117-00029435-00029683 the ohm symbol is a ligature in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00118-00029685-00029942 Devanagari combining oo and Chandra
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00119-00029943-00030251 Bindu mm in unicode the symbol is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00120-00030252-00030569 encoded at u + o 9 5 o ohm Devanagari oh
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00121-00030570-00030927 man dat u + 1 F 549 ohm ohm symbol
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00122-00030929-00031195 generic symbol independent of Dave an
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00123-00031197-00031398 augury font
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00124-00031399-00031671 the Omer AUM symbol is found on ancient
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00125-00031672-00032006 coins in regional scripts in sri lanka
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00126-00032007-00032241 anuradhapura era coins dated from the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00127-00032242-00032457 1st to 4th centuries are embossed with
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00128-00032458-00032706 AUM along with other symbols Nagari or
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00129-00032707-00032910 dave & algorri representations are found
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00130-00032911-00033144 epigraphic Leon medieval sculpture such
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00131-00033145-00033393 as the dancing Shiva CA 10th to 12th
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00132-00033394-00033747 century joseph campbell 1949 even argued
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00133-00033748-00033921 that the dance posture itself can be
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00134-00033922-00034137 taken to represent AUM as a symbol of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00135-00034138-00034383 the entire dia consciousness universe
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00136-00034384-00034686 and the message that God is within a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00137-00034687-00034962 person and without the ohm symbol with
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00138-00034963-00035214 epigraphic elations is also found in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00139-00035215-00035475 many Southeast Asian countries for
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00140-00035476-00035727 example it is called an alum or AUM in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00141-00035728-00035928 Thailand and has been a part of various
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00142-00035929-00036138 flags and official emblems such as in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00143-00036139-00036381 the thong chomp KL AO of King Rama the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00144-00036382-00036864 fourth are 1851 to 1868 the Cambodian
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00145-00036865-00037101 official seal has similarly incorporated
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00146-00037102-00037402 the AUM symbol
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00147-00037403-00037612 traditional Chinese characters it is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00148-00037613-00037792 written as n pinyin n and as weighing
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00149-00037793-00038017 pinyin Wang in simplified Chinese
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00150-00038018-00038152 characters there have been proposals
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00151-00038153-00038359 that the ohm syllable may already have
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00152-00038360-00038557 had written representations in Brahmi
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00153-00038558-00038790 script dating to before the Common Era a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00154-00038791-00039112 proposal by Deb 1848 held that the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00155-00039113-00039327 swastikas a manag romantic
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00156-00039328-00039529 representation of the syllable ohm
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00157-00039530-00039886 wherein to Brahmi o characters u plus 1
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00158-00039887-00040261 101 1 Brahmi letter o were superposed
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00159-00040262-00040519 crosswise and the M was represented by
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00160-00040520-00040888 dot a commentary in nature considers
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00161-00040889-00041112 this theory questionable and improving
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00162-00041113-00041419 ROI 2011 proposed that ohm was
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00163-00041420-00041626 represented using the Brahmi symbols for
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00164-00041627-00042148 a U and M and that this may have
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00165-00042149-00042355 influenced the unusual epigraphic allure
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00166-00042356-00042812 of the symbol ohm for ohm
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00167-00042813-00043334 topic hinduism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00168-00043335-00043547 oan came to be used as a standard
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00169-00043548-00043715 utterance at the beginning of mantras
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00170-00043716-00043952 chants or citations taken from the Vedas
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00171-00043953-00044249 for example the Gayatri mantra which
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00172-00044250-00044408 consists of a verse from the Rig Veda
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00173-00044409-00044759 samhita RV 3.6 2.10
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00174-00044760-00044990 is prefixed not just biome but biome
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00175-00044991-00045217 followed by the formula bhur bhuva swaha
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00176-00045218-00045515 such recitations continue to be in use
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00177-00045516-00045770 in Hinduism with many major incantations
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00178-00045771-00045980 and ceremonial functions beginning and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00179-00045981-00046235 ending with ohm Maheshwara Honda 2002
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00180-00046236-00046433 suggests that the ohm reflects the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00181-00046434-00046670 cosmological beliefs in Hinduism as the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00182-00046671-00046856 primordial sound associated with the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00183-00046857-00047290 creation of universe from nothing
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00184-00047291-00047805 topic Upanishads
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00185-00047806-00048123 the syllable ohm is described with
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00186-00048124-00048332 various meanings in the Upanishads
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00187-00048333-00048606 descriptions include the sacred sound
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00188-00048607-00048780 the yes the Vedas
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00189-00048781-00048996 the edge of the song of the universe the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00190-00048997-00049203 infinite the all-encompassing the whole
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00191-00049204-00049476 world the truth the ultimate reality the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00192-00049477-00049665 finest essence the cause of the universe
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00193-00049666-00049932 the essence of life the Brahman the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00194-00049933-00050169 Atman the vehicle of deepest knowledge
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00195-00050170-00050476 and self-knowledge
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00196-00050477-00050643 you
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00197-00050644-00051180 topic chandogya upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00198-00051181-00051426 the chandogya upanishad is one of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00199-00051427-00051689 oldest Upanishads of Hinduism it opens
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00200-00051690-00051900 with the recommendation that let a man
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00201-00051901-00052212 meditate on ohm it calls the syllable
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00202-00052213-00052454 ohm as a Java edge of the song chant and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00203-00052455-00052620 asserts that the significance of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00204-00052621-00052797 syllable is thus the essence of all
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00205-00052798-00052991 beings as earth the essence of earth is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00206-00052992-00053169 water the essence of water are the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00207-00053170-00053394 plants the essence of plants as man the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00208-00053395-00053601 essence of man is speech the essence of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00209-00053602-00053799 speech as the Rig Veda the essence of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00210-00053800-00053994 the Rig Veda as the sama Veda and the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00211-00053995-00054186 essence of sama Veda as the edge of that
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00212-00054187-00054474 song ohm Rick arc arc is speech states
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00213-00054475-00054726 the text and saman Samanas breath their
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00214-00054727-00054905 pairs and because they have love for
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00215-00054907-00055065 each other speech and breath find
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00216-00055066-00055232 themselves together and mate to produce
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00217-00055233-00055539 a song the highest song is ohm a search
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00218-00055540-00055914 section 1.1 of chandogya upanishad it is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00219-00055915-00056082 the symbol of awe of reverence of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00220-00056083-00056282 threefold knowledge because advair you
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00221-00056283-00056544 invoke sit the h o TR recites it and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00222-00056545-00056766 Agadir sings it the second volume of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00223-00056766-00056976 first chapter continues its discussion
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00224-00056977-00057182 of syllable ohm explaining its use as a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00225-00057183-00057399 struggle between Devas gods and asuras
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00226-00057400-00057675 demons max muller states that this
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00227-00057676-00057866 struggle between gods and demons is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00228-00057867-00058089 considered allegorical by ancient Indian
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00229-00058090-00058269 scholars as good and evil inclinations
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00230-00058270-00058599 within man respectively the legend in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00231-00058600-00058832 Section 1.2 of chandogya upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00232-00058833-00059046 states that gods took the edge of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00233-00059047-00059259 song of ohm unto themselves thinking
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00234-00059260-00059484 with this song we shall overcome the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00235-00059485-00059780 demons the syllable ohm is thus implied
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00236-00059782-00059937 as that which inspires the good
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00237-00059938-00060080 inclinations within each person
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00238-00060082-00060329 chandogya upanishad is exposition of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00239-00060330-00060519 syllable ohm in its opening chapter
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00240-00060520-00060726 combines etymological speculations
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00241-00060727-00060929 symbolism metric structure and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00242-00060930-00061188 philosophical themes in the second
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00243-00061189-00061404 chapter of the chandogya upanishad the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00244-00061404-00061611 meaning and significance of ohm evolves
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00245-00061612-00061832 into a philosophical discourse such as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00246-00061833-00062136 in section 210 where ohm is linked to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00247-00062137-00062417 the highest self and section 2.2 3 where
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00248-00062419-00062604 the text asserts ohm is the essence of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00249-00062604-00062811 three forms of knowledge ohm is Brahman
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00250-00062812-00063200 an ohm is all this observed world
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00251-00063201-00063426 you
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00252-00063427-00063882 soppec katha Upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00253-00063883-00064142 the cathode panty shot is the legendary
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00254-00064144-00064398 story of a little boy nachiketa the son
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00255-00064399-00064641 of sage Vijaya Vasa who meets Yama the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00256-00064641-00064929 Indian deity of death their conversation
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00257-00064929-00065117 evolves to a discussion of the nature of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00258-00065119-00065433 man knowledge Atman soul self and moksha
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00259-00065434-00065775 liberation in section 1.2 katha
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00260-00065776-00066000 Upanishad characterizes knowledge wisdom
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00261-00066001-00066198 as the pursuit of good and ignorance
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00262-00066199-00066414 delusion as the pursuit of Pleasant that
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00263-00066415-00066576 the essence of Veda is to make man
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00264-00066577-00066783 liberated and free look past what has
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00265-00066784-00066957 happened and what has not happened free
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00266-00066958-00067158 from the past in the future beyond good
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00267-00067159-00067359 and evil and one word for this essence
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00268-00067360-00067750 is the word ohm
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00269-00067751-00068208 topic may Trapani shot
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00270-00068209-00068466 the Maitreya Nia Upanishad in sixth
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00271-00068467-00068706 prophetess lesson discusses the meaning
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00272-00068707-00068979 and significance of ohm the text asserts
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00273-00068980-00069213 that ohm represents Brahman Atman the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00274-00069214-00069402 three roots of the syllable States the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00275-00069403-00069699 Maitreya pani shot RA plus u plus M the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00276-00069700-00069873 sound as the body of Sol and it
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00277-00069874-00070110 repeatedly manifests in three as gender
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00278-00070111-00070356 and a body feminine masculine neuter as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00279-00070357-00070617 lightened out body Agni Vayu and Aditya
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00280-00070618-00070878 as deity endowed body Brahma Rudra and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00281-00070879-00071103 Vishnu as mouth endowed body gar her
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00282-00071104-00071328 patia Dakshina Mian Ahava Nia as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00283-00071329-00071571 knowledge endowed body rig saman and you
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00284-00071572-00071829 her as world endowed body bhur bhuva and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00285-00071830-00072102 SWA as time endowed body past present
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00286-00072103-00072303 and future as heat endowed body breath
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00287-00072304-00072567 fire and Sun as growth endowed body food
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00288-00072568-00072780 water and Moon as thought endowed body
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00289-00072781-00073122 intellect mind and psyche Brahman exists
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00290-00073123-00073344 in two forms the material form and the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00291-00073345-00073653 immaterial formless the material form is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00292-00073654-00073923 changing unreal the immaterial formless
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00293-00073924-00074148 isn't changing real the immortal
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00294-00074149-00074328 formless is truth the truth is the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00295-00074329-00074505 Brahman the Brahman is the light the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00296-00074506-00074673 light is the Sun which is the syllable
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00297-00074674-00074868 ohm as the self the world is ohm its
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00298-00074869-00075072 light as Sun and the Sun is also the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00299-00075073-00075240 light of the syllable ohm asserts the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00300-00075241-00075510 Upanishad meditating on ohm is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00301-00075511-00075693 acknowledging and meditating on the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00302-00075694-00076179 Brahman Atman soul self
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00303-00076180-00076656 topic Mundaka Upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00304-00076657-00076905 the Mundaka Upanishad in the second
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00305-00076906-00077121 monday compart suggests the means to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00306-00077122-00077283 knowing the self and the brahman to be
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00307-00077284-00077469 meditation self reflection and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00308-00077470-00077643 introspection that can be aided by the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00309-00077644-00077916 symbol ohm Adi Shankara
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00310-00077917-00078080 in his review of the Mundaka Upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00311-00078081-00078381 states ohm as a symbolism for Atman soul
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00312-00078382-00078816 self
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00313-00078817-00079239 Manduca Upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00314-00079240-00079479 the man Dookie Upanishad opens by
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00315-00079480-00079722 declaring ohm this syllable as this
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00316-00079723-00079971 whole world thereafter it presents
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00317-00079972-00080201 various explanations and theories on
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00318-00080202-00080445 what it means and signifies this
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00319-00080446-00080642 discussion is built on a structure of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00320-00080643-00081218 4/4 or fourfold derived from a + u + M +
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00321-00081219-00081681 silence or without an element AUM is all
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00322-00081682-00082001 states of time in verse 1 the Upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00323-00082002-00082185 states that time is threefold
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00324-00082186-00082398 the past the present and the future that
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00325-00082399-00082803 these three are a um the 4/4 of time is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00326-00082804-00083025 that which transcends time that to us
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00327-00083026-00083529 AUM expressed AUM as all states of Atman
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00328-00083530-00083805 in verse 2 states the Upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00329-00083806-00084051 everything is Brahman but brahmana's
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00330-00084052-00084294 Atman the soul self and that the Atman
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00331-00084295-00084582 is fourfold johnston summarizes these
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00332-00084583-00084792 four states of self respectively as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00333-00084793-00084960 seeking the physical seeking inner
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00334-00084961-00085176 thought seeking the causes and spiritual
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00335-00085177-00085353 consciousness and the fourth state is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00336-00085354-00085526 realizing oneness with the self the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00337-00085527-00085821 eternal AUM as all states of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00338-00085822-00086154 consciousness in verses 3 to 6 the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00339-00086155-00086421 Manduca Upanishad enumerates 4 states of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00340-00086422-00086651 consciousness wakeful dream deep sleep
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00341-00086652-00086841 and the state of a katma being one with
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00342-00086842-00087201 self the oneness of self these 4 ra + u
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00343-00087202-00087653 + M + without an element respectively
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00344-00087654-00088013 a um is all of knowledge in verses 9 to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00345-00088014-00088271 12 the man Dukie Upanishad enumerates
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00346-00088272-00088463 fourfold etymological roots of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00347-00088464-00088796 syllable AUM it states that the first
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00348-00088797-00089168 element of AUM is a which is from apti
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00349-00089169-00089390 obtaining reaching or from Adam at VII
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00350-00089391-00089672 being first the second element is you
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00351-00089673-00089942 which is from a Karsa exaltation or from
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00352-00089943-00090182 you be at VII intermediate Ness the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00353-00090183-00090407 third element is em from MIDI erecting
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00354-00090408-00090659 constructing or from me monatti or a PD
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00355-00090660-00090923 annihilation the fourth is without an
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00356-00090924-00091109 element without development beyond the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00357-00091110-00091406 expansive universe in this way states
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00358-00091407-00091601 the Upanishads the syllable ohm has
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00359-00091602-00091992 indeed the Atman the self
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00360-00091993-00092567 topic vanish Vitara Upanishad
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00361-00092568-00092872 the fetish Vitara Upanishad inverses
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00362-00092873-00093260 1.14 to 1.16 suggests meditating with
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00363-00093261-00093425 the help of syllable ohm where ones
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00364-00093426-00093650 perishable body is like one fuel stick
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00365-00093651-00093838 in the syllable ohm as the second fuel
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00366-00093839-00094034 stick which with discipline and diligent
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00367-00094035-00094190 rubbing of the sticks unleashes the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00368-00094191-00094369 concealed fire of thought and awareness
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00369-00094370-00094625 within such knowledge asserts the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00370-00094626-00094888 Upanishad is the goal of Upanishads the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00371-00094889-00095123 text asserts that ohm as a tool of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00372-00095124-00095324 meditation empowering one to know the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00373-00095325-00095522 God within oneself to realize one's
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00374-00095523-00095926 Atman soul self
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00375-00095927-00096435 topic Adria Aaron Yaka
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00376-00096436-00096838 Adria Aaron Yaka inverse 23.6 explains
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00377-00096839-00097075 Oh mez an acknowledgement melodic
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00378-00097076-00097279 confirmation something that gives
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00379-00097280-00097636 momentum and energy to a him
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00380-00097637-00097909 ohm ohm as the prat Agora agreement with
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00381-00097910-00098170 a him like wisest hatha so be it with a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00382-00098171-00098401 song but ohm is something divine and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00383-00098402-00098802 tatha is something human
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00384-00098803-00099317 topic bhagavad-gita
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00385-00099318-00099530 the bhagavad-gita in the epic
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00386-00099531-00099719 mahabharata mentions the meaning and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00387-00099720-00099919 significance of ohm in several verses
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00388-00099920-00100310 for example fowler notes that verse 9.17
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00389-00100311-00100532 of the bhagavad-gita synthesizes the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00390-00100533-00100739 competing dualistic and monist streams
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00391-00100740-00100955 of thought in hinduism by using ohm
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00392-00100956-00101099 which is the symbol for the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00393-00101100-00101435 indescribable impersonal brahman
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00394-00101436-00101686 I am the father of this world mother or
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00395-00101687-00101923 Dehner grandfather the thing to be known
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00396-00101924-00102199 the purifier the syllable ohm Rick saman
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00397-00102200-00102517 and also yajuz the significance of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00398-00102518-00102722 sacred syllable in the hindu traditions
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00399-00102723-00102934 is similarly highlighted in various of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00400-00102935-00103219 its verses such as verse 17 point 2 4
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00401-00103220-00103393 where the importance of ohm during
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00402-00103394-00103633 prayers charity and meditative practices
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00403-00103634-00103885 as explained as follows therefore
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00404-00103886-00104125 uttering ohm the acts of yagna fire
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00405-00104126-00104419 ritual dana charity and tapas austerity
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00406-00104420-00104626 as enjoined in the scriptures are always
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00407-00104627-00105131 begun by those who study the brahman
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00408-00105132-00105579 topic yoga Sutra
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00409-00105580-00105900 the aphoristic verse 1.27 of Penton
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00410-00105901-00106108 ali's yoga sutra links home to yoga
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00411-00106108-00106408 practice as follows tastes of acacia
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00412-00106408-00106744 Pranava his word as ohm Johnston states
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00413-00106745-00106938 this verse highlights the importance of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00414-00106939-00107131 ohm in the meditative practice of yoga
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00415-00107132-00107349 where it symbolizes three worlds in the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00416-00107350-00107593 soul the three times past present and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00417-00107594-00107814 future eternity the three divine powers
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00418-00107815-00108066 creation preservation and transformation
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00419-00108067-00108279 in one being and three essences in one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00420-00108280-00108520 spirit immortality omniscience and joy
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00421-00108521-00108834 it is a search Johnston a symbol for the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00422-00108835-00109395 perfected spiritual man his emphasis
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00423-00109396-00109815 topic piranhas
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00424-00109816-00110097 the medieval era texts of Hinduism such
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00425-00110098-00110301 as the Puranas adopt and expand the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00426-00110302-00110502 concept of ohm in their own ways and to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00427-00110503-00110757 their own theistic sects according to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00428-00110758-00110901 the vayu purana ohm is the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00429-00110902-00111110 representation of the Hindu Trimurti and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00430-00111111-00111300 represents the union of the three gods
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00431-00111301-00111663 this a 4 Brahma you for Vishnu and M for
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00432-00111664-00111906 Shiva the three sounds also symbolized
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00433-00111907-00112133 the three Vedas namely Rig Veda sama
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00434-00112134-00112338 Veda Yajur Veda the shiva purana
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00435-00112339-00112554 highlights the relation between deity
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00436-00112555-00112821 shiva and the Pranava rome shiva is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00437-00112822-00113329 declared to be ohm and that ohm is shiva
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00438-00113330-00113834 topic Jainism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00439-00113835-00114114 in Jainism ohm is considered a condensed
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00440-00114115-00114300 form of reference to the punks of param
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00441-00114301-00114525 st by their initials a plus a plus a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00442-00114526-00114860 plus u plus M O three meters the Dre V
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00443-00114861-00115184 awesome graha quotes a proc ratline oma
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00444-00115185-00115374 ethics are upon Khepera Mastana matey
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00445-00115375-00115641 Pam tack Adam et cetera hanta a sarira I
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00446-00115642-00115916 Arya Taha you Vijaya moon iam
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00447-00115917-00116163 translation veneration to the our heads
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00448-00116164-00116333 veneration to the perfect ones
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00449-00116334-00116571 veneration to the Masters veneration to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00450-00116572-00116783 the teachers veneration to all the monks
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00451-00116784-00117267 in the world AAA um or just ohm is one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00452-00117268-00117465 syllable short form of the initials of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00453-00117466-00117683 the five Paramesh this arahant
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00454-00117684-00118107 a shiri acharya upad jaya muni own nama
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00455-00118108-00118409 om nama synonym six syllables home nhi
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00456-00118410-00118641 two syllables and just ohm one syllable
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00457-00118642-00118833 are the short forms of the para más the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00458-00118833-00119058 mantra also called namo car mantra or
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00459-00119058-00119547 nap core mantra in Jainism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00460-00119548-00119991 topic Buddhism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00461-00119992-00120244 ohm is often used in some later schools
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00462-00120245-00120469 of Buddhism for example Tibetan Buddhism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00463-00120470-00120706 which was influenced by Indian Hinduism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00464-00120707-00120931 and Tantra in Chinese Buddhism ouma's
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00465-00120932-00121123 often transliterated as the Chinese
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00466-00121124-00121357 character and pinyin in' or wang pinyin
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00467-00121358-00121725 Wang
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00468-00121726-00122271 topic Tibetan Buddhism Vajrayana
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00469-00122272-00122538 in Tibetan Buddhism ohm is often placed
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00470-00122539-00122764 at the beginning of mantras in Durrani's
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00471-00122765-00123029 probably the most well known mantras Oh
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00472-00123030-00123353 mani padme hum the six syllable mantra
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00473-00123354-00123539 of the Bodhisattva of compassion
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00474-00123540-00123756 Avalokitesvara this mantra is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00475-00123757-00123939 particularly associated with the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00476-00123940-00124115 four-armed shadek sha reform of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00477-00124116-00124398 Avalokiteshvara moreover as a seed
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00478-00124399-00124664 syllable bija mantra AUM is considered
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00479-00124665-00124863 sacred and holy in esoteric Buddhism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00480-00124864-00125094 some scholars interpret the first word
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00481-00125095-00125291 of the mantra om mani padme hum to be
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00482-00125292-00125499 ohm with a meaning similar to Hinduism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00483-00125500-00125718 the totality of sound existence and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00484-00125719-00125907 consciousness ohm has been described by
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00485-00125908-00126222 the 14th Dalai Lama as composed of three
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00486-00126223-00126531 pure letters a U and M these symbolize
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00487-00126532-00126777 the impure body speech and mind of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00488-00126778-00126963 everyday unenlightened life of a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00489-00126964-00127188 practitioner they also symbolize the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00490-00127189-00127449 pure exalted body speech and mind of an
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00491-00127450-00127595 enlightened Buddha
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00492-00127596-00127848 according to Simpkins ohm is a part of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00493-00127849-00128054 many mantras in Tibetan Buddhism and as
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00494-00128055-00128331 a symbolism for wholeness perfection in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00495-00128332-00128567 the infinite
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00496-00128568-00128722 you
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00497-00128723-00129038 topic NiO guardian Kings and comb a new
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00498-00129039-00129443 lion dogs
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00499-00129444-00129736 a um is symbolically represented by neo
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00500-00129738-00129968 Ren Wong's statues in Japan and their
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00501-00129969-00130256 equivalent in East Asia neo appear in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00502-00130257-00130454 pairs in front of Buddhist temple gates
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00503-00130455-00130619 and stupas in the form of two
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00504-00130620-00130931 fierce-looking Guardian Kings Vajra one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00505-00130932-00131150 has an open mouth regarded by Buddhists
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00506-00131151-00131462 as symbolically speaking on a syllable
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00507-00131463-00131600 the other has a closed mouth
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00508-00131601-00131921 symbolically speaking the UM syllable
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00509-00131922-00132148 the two together are regarded as saying
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00510-00132149-00132503 AUM the Vajra breath or the absolute in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00511-00132504-00132764 Sanskrit comb a new bow Quan also called
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00512-00132765-00133046 lion dogs found in Japan Korea and China
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00513-00133047-00133259 also occur in pairs before Buddhist
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00514-00133260-00133490 temples and public spaces and again one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00515-00133491-00133718 has an open mouth Aglio the other closed
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00516-00133719-00134006 onion like mio statues they are
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00517-00134007-00134186 traditionally interpreted to be saying
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00518-00134187-00134362 the start and end up on a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00519-00134363-00134633 transliteration of the Sanskrit sacred
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00520-00134634-00134909 syllable AUM or ohm signifying the start
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00521-00134910-00135358 and end of everything
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00522-00135359-00135810 topic Sikhism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00523-00135811-00136116 Iko Unkar iconically represented as in
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00524-00136117-00136308 Sikhism are the opening words of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00525-00136309-00136599 Guru Granth Sahib the Sikh scripture it
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00526-00136600-00136773 is the statement that there is one God
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00527-00136774-00136968 and that there is singularity despite
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00528-00136969-00137226 seeming plurality the OU unkar of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00529-00137227-00137457 Sikhism is related to ohm in Hinduism
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00530-00137458-00137766 States the indologist Wendy Doniger some
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00531-00137767-00137991 Sikhs disagree that echo on car is same
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00532-00137992-00138219 as ohm the phrase is a compound of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00533-00138220-00138474 numeral 1 ik and on car states doneger
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00534-00138475-00138669 canonically understood in Sikhism to
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00535-00138670-00138978 refer to absolute monotheistic unity of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00536-00138979-00139283 God on car is states Wazir same
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00537-00139284-00139620 variation of ohm AUM of the ancient
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00538-00139621-00139829 Indian scriptures with a slight change
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00539-00139830-00140064 in its orthography implying the seed
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00540-00140065-00140429 force that evolves as the universe akan
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00541-00140430-00140748 car is part of the mall mantra in Sikh
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00542-00140749-00140996 teachings and represents one God
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00543-00140997-00141378 explains Gulati where it means one and
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00544-00141379-00141725 on car is equivalent of the hindu ohm
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00545-00141726-00141852 AUM
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00546-00141853-00142161 guru nanak wrote a poem entitled om car
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00547-00142162-00142395 in which states doneger he attributed
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00548-00142396-00142638 the origin and sense of speech to the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00549-00142639-00143012 divinity who is thus the OU maker
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00550-00143013-00143258 I can Cara appears at the start of mo
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00551-00143259-00143507 mantra States Kohli and it occurs as a
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00552-00143508-00143840 um in the Upanishads and in gurbani
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00553-00143841-00144104 however the meaning of Oh on car in the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00554-00144105-00144326 Sikh tradition states pass or Assange is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00555-00144327-00144527 quite different in certain respects than
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00556-00144528-00144649 those in other Indian philosophical
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00557-00144650-00145053 traditions
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00558-00145054-00145594 topic modern reception
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00559-00145595-00145825 the brahmic script only gotcher has
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00560-00145826-00146032 become widely recognized in western
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00561-00146033-00146308 counterculture since the 1960's mostly
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00562-00146309-00146506 in its standard David Naga reform own
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00563-00146507-00146727 but the Tibetan alphabet ohm has also
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00564-00146728-00146923 gained limited currency in popular
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00565-00146924-00147321 culture
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00566-00147322-00147764 topic notes
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00567-00147765-00148276 topic references
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00568-00148277-00148792 topic sources
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00569-00148793-00149179 Vaughn glace Falmouth 1999 Jainism an
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00570-00149180-00149413 Indian religion of salvation dur Jane is
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00571-00149414-00149620 miss ina in Disher Lawson's religion
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00572-00149621-00149857 sridhar beach retreat trans deli
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00573-00149858-00150151 motilal banarsidass ISBN eight one two
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00574-00150152-00150749 oh eight one three seven six six
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00575-00150750-00151382 topic external links and further reading
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00576-00151383-00151822 Wiktionary entry home just say ohm Joel
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00577-00151823-00152179 Stein Time magazine archives Kumar s
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00578-00152180-00152621 Rajendra H manjunath n Naveen K tells s
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00579-00152622-00152965 2010 meditation on ohm relevance from
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00580-00152966-00153244 ancient texts and contemporary science
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00581-00153245-00153547 international journal of yoga three one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00582-00153548-00153862 two to five joy ten point four one zero
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00583-00153863-00154169 three oh nine seven three six one three
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00584-00154170-00154556 one point six six seven seven one PMC
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00585-00154557-00155173 two million 950 2121 pmid twenty million
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00586-00155174-00155381 nine hundred forty eight thousand eight
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00587-00155382-00155696 hundred ninety-four autonomic changes
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00588-00155697-00156022 during ohm meditation tells at all
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00589-00156023-00156545 1995 Frank aah 1915 the meaning of the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00590-00156546-00156964 Oh mani padmi hum formula the Journal of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00591-00156965-00157181 the Royal Asiatic Society of Great
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00592-00157182-00157774 Britain and Ireland 397 - 404 JSTOR 25
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00593-00157775-00157994 million one hundred eighty nine thousand
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00594-00157995-00158306 three hundred thirty-seven analysis of
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00595-00158307-00158606 acoustic of ohm chant to study its
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00596-00158607-00158991 effect on nervous system sites here
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00597-00158992-00159257 10.1.1.1 eight six point eight six five
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00598-00159258-00159604 - Kumar boo Tom Galleria
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00599-00159605-00160002 Anupam ket repeal honey law 2015
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00600-00160003-00160366 neurocognitive aspects of ohm sound
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00601-00160367-00160591 syllable perception a functional
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00602-00160592-00160900 neuroimaging study cognition and emotion
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00603-00160901-00161497 29 three 432 - 441 joy ten point one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00604-00161498-00161894 zero eight zero Oh - 6 9 9 9 3 1 point
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00605-00161895-00162182 two zero one four point nine one seven
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00606-00162183-00162553 six zero nine pmid twenty-four million
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00607-00162554-00162754 eight hundred forty-five thousand one
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00608-00162755-00163028 hundred seven the
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00609-00163029-00163211 mantra ohm word and wisdom Swami
+5nwiZvQfSuQ-00610-00163212-00163496 Vivekananda
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00000-00000128-00000151 [Music]
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00001-00000152-00000430 [Applause]
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00002-00000432-00000854 [Music]
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00003-00000855-00001054 i'm mary graham i'm a postdoctoral
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00004-00001055-00001239 scientist at the royal university of
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00005-00001240-00001519 bochum i am working for many years now
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00006-00001520-00001734 on disaster monitoring disaster risk
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00007-00001735-00001926 monitoring and especially drought
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00008-00001927-00002079 monitoring
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00009-00002080-00002334 so we have different parts of drought
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00010-00002335-00002623 risk which we can monitor so for example
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00011-00002624-00002823 we can have the same lack of rainfall in
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00012-00002824-00003063 a bigger area but the impact of this
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00013-00003064-00003279 lack of rainfall might differ maybe
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00014-00003279-00003438 depending on different management
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00015-00003439-00003703 strategies or on the vegetation which is
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00016-00003704-00003879 growing there
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00017-00003879-00003959 so
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00018-00003960-00004159 when it comes to drought monitoring
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00019-00004160-00004351 there exists a lot of earth observation
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00020-00004352-00004615 based indicators but which one to use
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00021-00004616-00004799 so in this mooc we will learn how to
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00022-00004800-00004975 monitor a drought hazard based on
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00023-00004976-00005206 rainfall but also drought impact based
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00024-00005207-00005375 on vegetation monitoring in a
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00025-00005376-00005543 cloud-based environment
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00026-00005544-00005735 so have fun with this mooc and learn
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00027-00005736-00005959 more about route risk monitoring with
+5nbN_5QEcUy-00028-00005960-00006339 earth observation data
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00000-00000055-00000757 Fitness often denoted w display style W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00001-00000758-00001170 or Omega in population genetics models
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00002-00001171-00001419 is the quantitative representation of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00003-00001420-00001648 natural and sexual selection within
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00004-00001648-00002032 evolutionary biology it can be defined
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00005-00002032-00002314 either with respect to a genotype or to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00006-00002315-00002653 a phenotype in a given environment in
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00007-00002654-00002944 either case it describes individual
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00008-00002945-00003210 reproductive success and is equal to the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00009-00003211-00003445 average contribution to the gene pool of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00010-00003446-00003684 the next generation that is made by
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00011-00003685-00003975 individuals of the specified genotype or
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00012-00003976-00004366 phenotype the fitness of a genotype is
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00013-00004367-00004629 manifested through its phenotype which
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00014-00004630-00004879 is also affected by the developmental
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00015-00004880-00005188 environment the fitness of a given
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00016-00005189-00005436 phenotype can also be different in
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00017-00005437-00005802 different selective environments with
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00018-00005803-00006109 asexual reproduction it is sufficient to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00019-00006110-00006459 assign fitnesses to Jana types with
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00020-00006461-00006738 sexual reproduction genotypes are
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00021-00006739-00007042 scrambled every generation in this case
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00022-00007043-00007281 Fitness values can be assigned to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00023-00007282-00007519 alleles by averaging over possible
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00024-00007520-00007896 genetic backgrounds natural selection
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00025-00007897-00008077 tends to make alleles with higher
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00026-00008078-00008328 Fitness more common over time resulting
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00027-00008329-00008646 in Darwinian evolution
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00028-00008647-00009084 the term Darwinian Fitness can be used
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00029-00009085-00009288 to make clear the distinction with
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00030-00009289-00009579 physical fitness fitness does not
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00031-00009580-00009780 include a measure of survival or
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00032-00009781-00010053 lifespan herbert spencer's well-known
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00033-00010054-00010461 phrase survival of the fittest should be
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00034-00010462-00010787 interpreted as survival of the form
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00035-00010788-00011136 phenotypic or genotypic that will leave
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00036-00011137-00011433 the most copies of itself in successive
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00037-00011434-00011735 generations
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00038-00011736-00011964 inclusive fitness differs from
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00039-00011965-00012210 individual fitness by including the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00040-00012211-00012438 ability of an allele in one individual
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00041-00012439-00012631 to promote the survival and/or
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00042-00012632-00012855 reproduction of other individuals that
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00043-00012856-00013071 share that allele in preference to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00044-00013072-00013416 individuals with a different allele one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00045-00013418-00013690 mechanism of inclusive fitness is kin
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00046-00013691-00014269 selection
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00047-00014269-00014958 topic Fitness is a propensity
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00048-00014959-00015243 Fitness is often defined as a propensity
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00049-00015244-00015533 or probability rather than the actual
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00050-00015534-00015855 number of offspring for example
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00051-00015856-00016200 according to Maynard Smith Fitness is a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00052-00016201-00016527 property not of an individual but of a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00053-00016528-00016838 class of individuals for example
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00054-00016839-00017124 homozygous for allele a at a particular
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00055-00017125-00017607 locus thus the phrase expected number of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00056-00017608-00017910 offspring means the average number not
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00057-00017911-00018096 the number produced by someone
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00058-00018097-00018507 individual if the first human infant
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00059-00018508-00018789 with a gene for levitation was struck by
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00060-00018790-00019028 lightning in its pram this would not
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00061-00019029-00019272 prove the new genotype to have low
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00062-00019273-00019530 Fitness but only that the particular
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00063-00019531-00019971 child was unlucky alternatively the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00064-00019972-00020205 fitness of the individual having an
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00065-00020206-00020549 array X of phenotypes is the probability
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00066-00020550-00020903 SX that the individual will be included
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00067-00020904-00021135 among the group selected as parents of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00068-00021136-00021811 the next generation
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00069-00021812-00022586 topic models of fitness asexuals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00070-00022587-00022878 to avoid the complications of sex and
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00071-00022879-00023156 recombination we initially restrict our
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00072-00023157-00023355 attention to an asexual population
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00073-00023356-00023742 without genetic recombination then
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00074-00023743-00024005 Fitness's can be assigned directly to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00075-00024006-00024222 genotypes rather than having to worry
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00076-00024223-00024567 about individual alleles there are two
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00077-00024568-00024777 commonly used measures of fitness
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00078-00024778-00025594 absolute fitness and relative fitness
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00079-00025595-00026215 topic absolute fitness
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00080-00026216-00026977 the absolute Fitness W display style W a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00081-00026977-00027236 virgin o type is defined as the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00082-00027237-00027470 proportional change in the abundance of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00083-00027470-00027689 that genotype over one generation
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00084-00027689-00028326 attributable to selection for example if
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00085-00028327-00028939 n:t display style and T is the abundance
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00086-00028939-00029530 of a genotype in generation t display
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00087-00029531-00029873 style t in an infinitely large
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00088-00029874-00030136 population so that there is no genetic
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00089-00030137-00030376 drift and neglecting the change in
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00090-00030377-00030661 genotype abundances due to mutations
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00091-00030662-00030825 then
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00092-00030826-00031501 and t plus one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00093-00031502-00031988 equals w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00094-00031989-00032598 n:t display style and t plus 1 equals WN
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00095-00032599-00033027 t an absolute fitness larger than one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00096-00033028-00033261 indicates growth in that genotypes
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00097-00033262-00033546 abundance an absolute Fitness smaller
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00098-00033547-00034261 than one indicates decline
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00099-00034262-00034865 topic relative fitness
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00100-00034866-00035153 whereas absolute Fitness determines
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00101-00035154-00035462 changes in genotype abundance relative
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00102-00035463-00036188 Fitness W display style W determines
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00103-00036189-00036764 changes in genotype frequency if
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00104-00036765-00037397 n:t display style n T is the total
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00105-00037398-00037995 population size in generation t display
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00106-00037996-00038364 style T and the relevant genotypes
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00107-00038365-00038957 frequency is P T
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00108-00038958-00039217 quills
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00109-00039218-00039558 n:t
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00110-00039559-00039768 n:t
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00111-00039769-00040664 display style P T equals and TN T then P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00112-00040665-00041286 T plus one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00113-00041287-00041442 equals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00114-00041443-00041620 w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00115-00041621-00042532 w p t display style P T plus 1 equals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00116-00042533-00043036 frack W over line W P T
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00117-00043037-00043840 we're W display style over line W is the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00118-00043841-00044086 mean relative fitness in the population
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00119-00044087-00044383 again setting aside changes in frequency
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00120-00044384-00044715 due to drift and mutation relative
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00121-00044716-00044971 Fitness is only indicate the change in
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00122-00044972-00045160 prevalence of different genotypes
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00123-00045161-00045427 relative to each other and so only their
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00124-00045428-00045621 values relative to each other are
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00125-00045622-00045904 important relative Fitness's can be any
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00126-00045905-00046270 non-negative number including zero it is
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00127-00046271-00046567 often convenient to choose one genotype
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00128-00046568-00046798 as a reference and set its relative
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00129-00046799-00047173 fitness to one relative Fitness is used
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00130-00047174-00047398 in the standard write Fisher and Moran
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00131-00047399-00047815 models of population genetics
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00132-00047816-00048070 absolute Fitness's can be used to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00133-00048071-00048717 calculate relative fitness since P T
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00134-00048718-00049097 plus 1
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00135-00049098-00049342 equals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00136-00049343-00050029 n t plus one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00137-00050030-00050324 and
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00138-00050325-00050730 t+
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00139-00050731-00051158 equals w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00140-00051159-00052066 w p t display style P T plus 1 equals n
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00141-00052067-00052529 t plus 1 n t plus 1 equals with overline
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00142-00052529-00053379 w p t we have used the fact that n
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00143-00053379-00053651 t+
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00144-00053652-00054293 1 equals W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00145-00054294-00054512 n:t
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00146-00054513-00054914 display style n T plus one equals over
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00147-00054915-00055229 line WN t
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00148-00055230-00056022 we're W display style over line W is the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00149-00056023-00056299 mean absolute fitness in the population
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00150-00056300-00057005 this implies that W W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00151-00057007-00057335 equals w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00152-00057336-00057901 w display style with overline W equals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00153-00057902-00058316 where's over line W or in other words
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00154-00058316-00058897 relative fitness is proportional to W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00155-00058898-00059539 w display style with overline w it is
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00156-00059540-00059779 not possible to calculate absolute
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00157-00059779-00060042 Fitness's from relative Fitness's alone
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00158-00060044-00060298 since relative Fitness's contain no
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00159-00060299-00060538 information about changes in overall
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00160-00060539-00061228 population abundance n t display style
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00161-00061229-00061861 mt
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00162-00061862-00062290 topic change in genotype frequencies due
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00163-00062291-00062736 to selection
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00164-00062737-00063054 the change in genotype frequencies due
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00165-00063054-00063276 to selection follows immediately from
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00166-00063277-00063826 the definition of relative fitness Delta
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00167-00063827-00063989 P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00168-00063990-00064829 equals P T plus one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00169-00064830-00065030 -
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00170-00065032-00065951 P T equals W minus
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00171-00065952-00066673 w w p t
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00172-00066674-00067114 display style delta P equals P T plus 1
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00173-00067115-00067648 P T equals track W over line W over line
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00174-00067649-00068221 W P T thus a genotypes frequency will
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00175-00068222-00068455 decline or increase depending on whether
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00176-00068456-00068674 its Fitness is lower or greater than the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00177-00068675-00069037 mean Fitness respectively in the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00178-00069038-00069268 particular case that there are only two
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00179-00069269-00069433 genotypes of interest
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00180-00069434-00069679 eg representing the invasion of a new
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00181-00069680-00069943 mutant allele the change in genotype
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00182-00069944-00070153 frequencies is often written in a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00183-00070154-00070456 different form suppose that two
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00184-00070457-00070777 genotypes
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00185-00070778-00071045 display style a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00186-00071046-00071824 and be displaced I'll be have Fitness's
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00187-00071825-00072037 w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00188-00072038-00072567 a display style W underscore
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00189-00072568-00072706 and
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00190-00072707-00073477 w be display style W underscore B
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00191-00073478-00074159 and frequencies P display style P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00192-00074160-00074459 and one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00193-00074460-00075479 - P display style 1p respectively then
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00194-00075480-00075707 w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00195-00075708-00076063 equals w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00196-00076064-00076367 a pee
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00197-00076368-00076918 plus W be
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00198-00076919-00077084 one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00199-00077085-00077854 - P display style over line W equals W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00200-00077855-00078274 underscore a P plus W underscore B 1 P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00201-00078275-00078596 and so
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00202-00078597-00078737 Delta
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00203-00078738-00078948 P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00204-00078949-00079101 equals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00205-00079102-00079279 w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00206-00079280-00079494 -
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00207-00079495-00080073 w w P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00208-00080074-00080563 equals W a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00209-00080564-00081649 - w b w p1
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00210-00081650-00082432 - p display style Delta P equals frack W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00211-00082433-00082966 over line W over line W P equals track W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00212-00082967-00083416 underscore W underscore be over line W P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00213-00083417-00083568 1p
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00214-00083569-00084104 thus the change in genotype
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00215-00084105-00084536 display style a s frequency depends
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00216-00084537-00084743 crucially on the difference between its
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00217-00084744-00085207 fitness and the fitness of genotype B
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00218-00085208-00085851 display style B supposing that
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00219-00085852-00086370 display style a is more fit than
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00220-00086371-00086901 be displaced I'll be and defining the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00221-00086902-00087661 selection coefficient s display style s
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00222-00087662-00087854 w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00223-00087855-00088619 a equals one plus
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00224-00088620-00089301 s/w be display style w underscore R
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00225-00089302-00089949 equals 1 + SW underscore B we obtain
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00226-00089950-00090338 Delta P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00227-00090339-00090673 equals w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00228-00090674-00091053 - W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00229-00091054-00091715 w P equals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00230-00091716-00092118 s1 plus
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00231-00092119-00092269 s
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00232-00092270-00092592 P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00233-00092593-00092795 p1
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00234-00092796-00093196 - pee
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00235-00093197-00093758 approximately equals s P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00236-00093759-00094628 1 - P display style Delta P equals frack
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00237-00094629-00095126 W over line W over line W P equals frack
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00238-00095127-00095807 s1 + SP P 1p approximately s P 1p
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00239-00095808-00096153 we're the last approximation holds for
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00240-00096154-00096329 s
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00241-00096330-00096875 one display style s ll one in other
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00242-00096876-00097172 words the fitter genotypes frequency
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00243-00097173-00097878 grows approximately logistically
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00244-00097879-00098435 topic history
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00245-00098436-00098767 the British sociologist Herbert Spencer
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00246-00098768-00099035 coined the phrase survival of the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00247-00099036-00099481 fittest in his 1864 work principles of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00248-00099482-00099742 biology to characterize what Charles
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00249-00099743-00100022 Darwin had called natural selection the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00250-00100023-00100336 British biologist JBS Haldane was the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00251-00100337-00100600 first to quantify Fitness in terms of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00252-00100601-00100825 the modern evolutionary synthesis of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00253-00100826-00101050 Darwinism and Mendelian genetics
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00254-00101051-00101356 starting with his 1924 paper a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00255-00101357-00101575 mathematical theory of natural and
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00256-00101576-00101737 artificial selection
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00257-00101738-00102031 the next further advance was the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00258-00102032-00102274 introduction of the concept of inclusive
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00259-00102275-00102583 fitness by the British biologist W D
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00260-00102584-00102928 Hamilton in 1964 in his paper on the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00261-00102929-00103367 genetical evolution of social behavior
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00262-00103368-00103738 you
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00263-00103739-00104343 topic genetic load
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00264-00104344-00104598 genetic load measures the average
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00265-00104599-00104831 fitness of a population of individuals
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00266-00104832-00105044 relative either to a theoretical
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00267-00105045-00105359 genotype of optimal fitness or relative
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00268-00105360-00105591 to the most fit genotype actually
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00269-00105592-00105939 present in the population consider n
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00270-00105940-00106459 jana types o one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00271-00106460-00106615 a
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00272-00106616-00106764 and
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00273-00106765-00107145 display style math BF r underscore one
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00274-00107146-00107654 dots math BF r underscore n which have
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00275-00107655-00108178 the Fitness's w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00276-00108179-00108525 w
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00277-00108526-00108935 display style W underscore one dots W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00278-00108936-00109265 underscore n and the genotype
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00279-00109266-00109792 frequencies P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00280-00109793-00109965 P
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00281-00109966-00110442 ehn display style P underscore one dots
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00282-00110443-00110955 P underscore M respectively ignoring
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00283-00110956-00111222 frequency dependent selection then
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00284-00111223-00111425 genetic load
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00285-00111426-00111995 I'll display style L may be calculated
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00286-00111996-00112283 as al
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00287-00112283-00113188 equals W max minus
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00288-00113189-00113866 w.w max display style L equals W
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00289-00113867-00114415 underscore max bar W / W underscore max
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00290-00114416-00114652 genetic load may increase when
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00291-00114653-00114938 deleterious mutations migration
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00292-00114939-00115186 inbreeding or outcrossing lower mean
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00293-00115188-00115574 Fitness genetic load may also increase
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00294-00115575-00115840 when beneficial mutations increase the
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00295-00115841-00116053 maximum fitness against which other
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00296-00116054-00116324 mutations are compared this is known as
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00297-00116325-00116564 the substitutional load or cost of
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00298-00116565-00117182 selection
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00299-00117183-00117791 topic see also
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00300-00117792-00118227 gene-centred view of evolution inclusive
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00301-00118228-00118385 fitness
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00302-00118386-00118919 lineage selection natural selection
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00303-00118920-00119295 reproductive success selection
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00304-00119296-00120121 coefficient Universal Darwinism
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00305-00120122-00120794 topic notes and references
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00306-00120795-00121161 you
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00307-00121163-00121785 topic bibliography
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00308-00121786-00122293 sober e 2001 the two phases of fitness
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00309-00122294-00122725 in our sing deep all see chrimbus and j
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00310-00122726-00123008 bt EDS thinking about the Volusion
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00311-00123009-00123306 historical philosophical and political
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00312-00123307-00123753 perspectives Cambridge University Press
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00313-00123754-00124722 pp 309 to 321 full-text aha August 2009
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00314-00124723-00125047 fitness and its role in evolutionary
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00315-00125048-00125713 genetics nat Reverend Janet 10-8 531 to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00316-00125714-00126678 9 do i 10-point 103 8 NRG 2603 pmc two
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00317-00126679-00126925 million seven hundred and fifty three
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00318-00126926-00127224 thousand two hundred and seventy four
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00319-00127225-00127576 pmid nineteen million five hundred and
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00320-00127577-00127798 forty six thousand eight hundred and
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00321-00127799-00128447 fifty six
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00322-00128448-00129085 topic external links
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00323-00129086-00129422 video using Fitness landscapes to
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00324-00129423-00129755 visualize evolution in action
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00325-00129756-00130121 beacon blog evolution 101 Fitness
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00326-00130122-00130483 landscapes pleiotropy blog an
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00327-00130484-00130676 interesting discussion of Sergey
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00328-00130677-00130975 gavrillac on tribution x'
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00329-00130976-00131417 evolution eh-2-zed Fitness Stanford
+60xYSZ-HZTU-00330-00131418-00131831 encyclopedia of philosophy entry
+63OR1f5RAXU-00000-00000000-00001253 I ride the bus every day I have for the
+63OR1f5RAXU-00001-00001254-00001490 past 15 years I want the Met Council to
+63OR1f5RAXU-00002-00001491-00001712 know that this is not just a bunch of
+63OR1f5RAXU-00003-00001713-00001970 policy decisions it's my life oh we had
+63OR1f5RAXU-00004-00001971-00002141 a public meeting with the Metropolitan
+63OR1f5RAXU-00005-00002142-00002297 Council they were asked a series of
+63OR1f5RAXU-00006-00002298-00002504 questions transit riders were able to
+63OR1f5RAXU-00007-00002505-00002710 engage with the people in power and ask
+63OR1f5RAXU-00008-00002711-00002972 them directly the things that they want
+63OR1f5RAXU-00009-00002973-00003406 to see change leg we look like to you
+63OR1f5RAXU-00010-00003407-00003822 and how can we move this week around it
+63OR1f5RAXU-00011-00003823-00004133 there is some people that their
+63OR1f5RAXU-00012-00004134-00004634 lifestyle depends on transit and I'm one
+63OR1f5RAXU-00013-00004635-00004897 of them people so I'm really concerned
+63OR1f5RAXU-00014-00004898-00005245 about the fair i'm paying the Soviets
+63OR1f5RAXU-00015-00005246-00005486 I'm getting and I want to be able to get
+63OR1f5RAXU-00016-00005487-00005891 to everywhere I need to go and just in a
+63OR1f5RAXU-00017-00005892-00006275 nice manner it provides opportunity to
+63OR1f5RAXU-00018-00006276-00006610 access education better to access jobs
+63OR1f5RAXU-00019-00006611-00006903 better it provides it provides jobs for
+63OR1f5RAXU-00020-00006904-00007123 community members we're trying to make
+63OR1f5RAXU-00021-00007125-00007360 sure that there's a high percentage of
+63OR1f5RAXU-00022-00007361-00007609 people of color and women working on
+63OR1f5RAXU-00023-00007611-00007820 that project because in past
+63OR1f5RAXU-00024-00007820-00007994 developments it's like people of color
+63OR1f5RAXU-00025-00007995-00008201 women get left out of that process your
+63OR1f5RAXU-00026-00008202-00008449 boys are the table manners and so you
+63OR1f5RAXU-00027-00008450-00008612 need to be at the table with what you
+63OR1f5RAXU-00028-00008613-00008881 think is important for your community in
+63OR1f5RAXU-00029-00008882-00009037 order for things to change otherwise
+63OR1f5RAXU-00030-00009038-00009235 we're going to end up with what we've
+63OR1f5RAXU-00031-00009236-00009434 been giddy and what we've been getting
+63OR1f5RAXU-00032-00009435-00009659 is cold bus shelters it was phenomenal
+63OR1f5RAXU-00033-00009660-00009902 to get the net council to admit publicly
+63OR1f5RAXU-00034-00009903-00010187 that they want to start a PLC advisory
+63OR1f5RAXU-00035-00010188-00010370 panel it's a step in transit riders
+63OR1f5RAXU-00036-00010371-00010498 having of this
+63OR1f5RAXU-00037-00010499-00010704 you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00000-00000326-00000711 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00001-00000712-00000919 this place is about as american as
+65cgYiHmqdo-00002-00000919-00001270 anything gets
+65cgYiHmqdo-00003-00001271-00001671 truly i think there is no replica of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00004-00001672-00001764 chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00005-00001766-00002007 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00006-00002007-00002367 it started in 1874 as a place to educate
+65cgYiHmqdo-00007-00002368-00002558 sunday school teachers during the summer
+65cgYiHmqdo-00008-00002559-00002647 months
+65cgYiHmqdo-00009-00002648-00002863 the peace of god be with you chicago
+65cgYiHmqdo-00010-00002864-00003031 wouldn't be chicago but didn't have that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00011-00003032-00003231 kind of a religious
+65cgYiHmqdo-00012-00003232-00003479 founding what began in a remote corner
+65cgYiHmqdo-00013-00003479-00003719 of western new york grew into a national
+65cgYiHmqdo-00014-00003720-00003870 movement
+65cgYiHmqdo-00015-00003871-00004111 when that movement ended in the 1930s
+65cgYiHmqdo-00016-00004112-00004383 the original gathering place carried on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00017-00004384-00004654 it's hard to believe that a place that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00018-00004655-00004759 was so
+65cgYiHmqdo-00019-00004760-00005006 important for creating modern american
+65cgYiHmqdo-00020-00005007-00005295 culture has been so largely forgotten in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00021-00005296-00005575 the country
+65cgYiHmqdo-00022-00005576-00005815 chautauqua embraces education as a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00023-00005816-00006047 lifelong pursuit first of all you're
+65cgYiHmqdo-00024-00006048-00006351 exposed not simply to one thing but it's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00025-00006352-00006687 art it's also education it's current
+65cgYiHmqdo-00026-00006688-00006895 events these kinds of incentives helped
+65cgYiHmqdo-00027-00006895-00007083 fuel economic
+65cgYiHmqdo-00028-00007084-00007327 growth religion
+65cgYiHmqdo-00029-00007328-00007519 recreation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00030-00007520-00007783 i think there are other places that have
+65cgYiHmqdo-00031-00007784-00008014 some of the elements of chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00032-00008015-00008327 but not all of the elements
+65cgYiHmqdo-00033-00008328-00008631 during his 135-year history chautauqua's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00034-00008632-00008871 ideals have been tested
+65cgYiHmqdo-00035-00008872-00009159 several times it faced financial ruin
+65cgYiHmqdo-00036-00009160-00009359 it struggles with an image as a place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00037-00009360-00009655 for the wealthy and lacking diversity
+65cgYiHmqdo-00038-00009656-00009895 it searches for relevance at a time when
+65cgYiHmqdo-00039-00009896-00010087 people rely more on electronic
+65cgYiHmqdo-00040-00010088-00010310 communication than face-to-face
+65cgYiHmqdo-00041-00010311-00010503 engagement
+65cgYiHmqdo-00042-00010504-00010806 the greatest aspect of this place is its
+65cgYiHmqdo-00043-00010807-00011014 visceral quality
+65cgYiHmqdo-00044-00011015-00011167 at the heart of it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00045-00011168-00011374 i mean the real opportunity is that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00046-00011375-00011663 experience of presence and to embrace
+65cgYiHmqdo-00047-00011664-00011870 the world around you and really engage
+65cgYiHmqdo-00048-00011871-00012063 it i didn't even know there was such a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00049-00012064-00012278 thing as a gnostic gospel we didn't
+65cgYiHmqdo-00050-00012279-00012446 either this has always been a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00051-00012447-00012646 controversial subject and talking about
+65cgYiHmqdo-00052-00012647-00012910 people no longer have that chance to sit
+65cgYiHmqdo-00053-00012911-00013111 down with other people and hear the same
+65cgYiHmqdo-00054-00013112-00013335 lecture or sit down and listen to the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00055-00013336-00013511 same concert or see the same dance
+65cgYiHmqdo-00056-00013512-00013775 performance
+65cgYiHmqdo-00057-00013776-00014007 and then share that experience with one
+65cgYiHmqdo-00058-00014008-00014319 another
+65cgYiHmqdo-00059-00014319-00014679 chautauqua is a place that started out a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00060-00014680-00014951 long long time ago partly as a place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00061-00014952-00015143 where sunday school teachers were taught
+65cgYiHmqdo-00062-00015144-00015358 renewable energy here where people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00063-00015359-00015591 really wanted to come out and hear
+65cgYiHmqdo-00064-00015591-00015855 lectures what dreams and ideals are to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00065-00015856-00016079 individual lives i think it's a real
+65cgYiHmqdo-00066-00016080-00016286 kick that somehow
+65cgYiHmqdo-00067-00016287-00016486 a place devoted to those what seemed
+65cgYiHmqdo-00068-00016487-00016727 like very old things managed to survive
+65cgYiHmqdo-00069-00016728-00016839 all the way
+65cgYiHmqdo-00070-00016840-00017114 into our time
+65cgYiHmqdo-00071-00017115-00018065 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00072-00018066-00018391 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00073-00018392-00018727 chautauqua an american narrative is made
+65cgYiHmqdo-00074-00018728-00019030 possible by a generous grant from the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00075-00019031-00019273 john r oshai foundation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00076-00019274-00019822 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00077-00019823-00020141 the erie insurance group
+65cgYiHmqdo-00078-00020142-00020671 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00079-00020672-00020991 eric and marianne lane and the cutco
+65cgYiHmqdo-00080-00020992-00021136 foundation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00081-00021137-00021663 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00082-00021664-00021975 the chautauqua county legislature
+65cgYiHmqdo-00083-00021976-00022175 and the department of planning and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00084-00022176-00022380 economic development
+65cgYiHmqdo-00085-00022381-00022775 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00086-00022776-00023239 and gary and willow brost
+65cgYiHmqdo-00087-00023240-00023463 with additional funding from these
+65cgYiHmqdo-00088-00023464-00024367 generous supporters
+65cgYiHmqdo-00089-00024368-00024567 it is always difficult trying to explain
+65cgYiHmqdo-00090-00024568-00024807 to someone exactly what chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00091-00024808-00025142 institution is is it a school no
+65cgYiHmqdo-00092-00025143-00025375 is it a vacation spot no
+65cgYiHmqdo-00093-00025376-00025583 the only way to explain it is this way
+65cgYiHmqdo-00094-00025584-00025814 it is a mother's love a professor's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00095-00025816-00026062 discipline and a preacher's passion all
+65cgYiHmqdo-00096-00026063-00026270 rolled together
+65cgYiHmqdo-00097-00026272-00026542 and that is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00098-00026543-00026966 [Applause]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00099-00026967-00027255 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00100-00027256-00027470 chautauqua prides itself on being
+65cgYiHmqdo-00101-00027472-00027743 difficult to describe
+65cgYiHmqdo-00102-00027744-00027911 it doesn't have a snappy marketing
+65cgYiHmqdo-00103-00027912-00028039 slogan
+65cgYiHmqdo-00104-00028039-00028199 and it doesn't seem to be looking for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00105-00028200-00028455 one
+65cgYiHmqdo-00106-00028456-00028631 chautauqua is a different approach to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00107-00028632-00028823 getting away from it all a summer
+65cgYiHmqdo-00108-00028824-00029087 destination with a mix of artistic
+65cgYiHmqdo-00109-00029088-00029390 educational spiritual and recreational
+65cgYiHmqdo-00110-00029391-00029702 pursuits
+65cgYiHmqdo-00111-00029704-00030183 this is the day that the lord has made
+65cgYiHmqdo-00112-00030183-00030862 and we will rejoice and be glad in it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00113-00030863-00031111 otis moss visited chautauqua as a child
+65cgYiHmqdo-00114-00031112-00031318 with his parents
+65cgYiHmqdo-00115-00031319-00031623 he returned to preach with his father
+65cgYiHmqdo-00116-00031624-00031839 and then to preach on his own i thank
+65cgYiHmqdo-00117-00031839-00032039 you the chautauqua community for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00118-00032039-00032367 allowing my family and myself to return
+65cgYiHmqdo-00119-00032368-00032758 back again to these sacred grounds
+65cgYiHmqdo-00120-00032760-00033023 shatak was a throwback to an era that is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00121-00033024-00033423 now long gone in america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00122-00033424-00033662 you don't have to fear for your children
+65cgYiHmqdo-00123-00033663-00033990 so they can go off and ride and play and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00124-00033991-00034127 you know that the entire community is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00125-00034128-00034446 kind of looking after children
+65cgYiHmqdo-00126-00034447-00034671 i think that shitake was a great uh
+65cgYiHmqdo-00127-00034672-00034911 symbol to have of what
+65cgYiHmqdo-00128-00034912-00035301 we want as a community
+65cgYiHmqdo-00129-00035302-00035479 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00130-00035480-00035607 hello
+65cgYiHmqdo-00131-00035608-00035735 everyone
+65cgYiHmqdo-00132-00035736-00035943 your first of several
+65cgYiHmqdo-00133-00035944-00036318 official welcomes to the 26th season of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00134-00036319-00036495 the chautauqua theatre company
+65cgYiHmqdo-00135-00036496-00036927 and the 135th season of the chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00136-00036928-00037051 institution
+65cgYiHmqdo-00137-00037052-00037255 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00138-00037256-00037559 my chautauqua story is that i came as a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00139-00037560-00037855 student here 20 years ago
+65cgYiHmqdo-00140-00037856-00038095 and that was the summer
+65cgYiHmqdo-00141-00038096-00038223 that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00142-00038224-00038423 made me want to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00143-00038424-00038662 enter this life professionally as an
+65cgYiHmqdo-00144-00038663-00038876 artist as a theater artist
+65cgYiHmqdo-00145-00038877-00039102 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00146-00039103-00039390 vivian benish returned to chautauqua as
+65cgYiHmqdo-00147-00039391-00039679 an actor director and teacher
+65cgYiHmqdo-00148-00039680-00039974 said we make it work and since 2005 as
+65cgYiHmqdo-00149-00039975-00040183 co-artistic director of the chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00150-00040184-00040335 theater company
+65cgYiHmqdo-00151-00040336-00040559 in that same conversation and there was
+65cgYiHmqdo-00152-00040560-00040879 sort of this extraordinary feeling of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00153-00040880-00041015 chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00154-00041016-00041271 is my artistic home and it's where i
+65cgYiHmqdo-00155-00041272-00041518 have grown up as an artist it has given
+65cgYiHmqdo-00156-00041519-00041607 me
+65cgYiHmqdo-00157-00041608-00041927 more opportunities than i can
+65cgYiHmqdo-00158-00041928-00042062 dream of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00159-00042063-00042255 and so i came back
+65cgYiHmqdo-00160-00042256-00042453 many many times
+65cgYiHmqdo-00161-00042454-00042983 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00162-00042984-00043151 wow
+65cgYiHmqdo-00163-00043152-00043399 this is awesome
+65cgYiHmqdo-00164-00043400-00043783 i might overuse that word but
+65cgYiHmqdo-00165-00043784-00044015 good morning
+65cgYiHmqdo-00166-00044016-00044295 oh i love it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00167-00044296-00044583 kobe boykins is a nasa engineer whose
+65cgYiHmqdo-00168-00044584-00044783 first trip to chautauqua was part of a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00169-00044784-00044983 week-long collaboration with national
+65cgYiHmqdo-00170-00044984-00045127 geographic
+65cgYiHmqdo-00171-00045128-00045367 can we learn something from mars
+65cgYiHmqdo-00172-00045368-00045574 to tell us about what may happen here on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00173-00045575-00045751 earth i had to look it up i had to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00174-00045752-00046055 google i i admit i googled chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00175-00046056-00046255 here it seems really easy but i started
+65cgYiHmqdo-00176-00046256-00046486 to read about what this place is about
+65cgYiHmqdo-00177-00046487-00046615 and i'm thinking wow that's going to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-00178-00046616-00046758 pretty fun so the first person you heard
+65cgYiHmqdo-00179-00046759-00046943 talk i don't think you actually get the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00180-00046944-00047183 full effect until you're here
+65cgYiHmqdo-00181-00047184-00047351 it's almost like when we talk about
+65cgYiHmqdo-00182-00047352-00047535 searching for mars you can do the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00183-00047536-00047679 research but until you've done it and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00184-00047680-00047902 you've been there it's not the same and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00185-00047903-00048111 so reading about the history and trying
+65cgYiHmqdo-00186-00048112-00048295 to understand what this place was about
+65cgYiHmqdo-00187-00048296-00048479 it wasn't tangible you changed my
+65cgYiHmqdo-00188-00048480-00048630 thinking about space
+65cgYiHmqdo-00189-00048631-00048767 now that i've been here it starts to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00190-00048768-00048967 sink in a little bit wonderful talk
+65cgYiHmqdo-00191-00048968-00049143 thank you and i don't think you can get
+65cgYiHmqdo-00192-00049144-00049351 that by googling
+65cgYiHmqdo-00193-00049352-00049471 okay
+65cgYiHmqdo-00194-00049472-00050695 where do we get to go
+65cgYiHmqdo-00195-00050696-00050918 this place was founded
+65cgYiHmqdo-00196-00050919-00051214 in 19th century america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00197-00051215-00051366 and both of those
+65cgYiHmqdo-00198-00051367-00051558 qualifications are very important it was
+65cgYiHmqdo-00199-00051559-00052079 19th century and it was america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00200-00052079-00052238 the chautauqua lake sunday school
+65cgYiHmqdo-00201-00052239-00052542 assembly began in 1874
+65cgYiHmqdo-00202-00052544-00052750 at a time when religion science and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00203-00052751-00053007 politics were merging with a new social
+65cgYiHmqdo-00204-00053008-00053263 activism
+65cgYiHmqdo-00205-00053264-00053494 when shitake was started it was still in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00206-00053495-00053759 the wake of the civil war
+65cgYiHmqdo-00207-00053760-00053919 there were many changes to the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00208-00053920-00054215 demographics changes to the economy
+65cgYiHmqdo-00209-00054216-00054494 changes to the political structure
+65cgYiHmqdo-00210-00054495-00054750 in response to those changes john heil
+65cgYiHmqdo-00211-00054751-00054991 vincent a methodist minister and lewis
+65cgYiHmqdo-00212-00054991-00055254 miller an ohio industrialist started
+65cgYiHmqdo-00213-00055255-00055575 chautauqua as an educational experiment
+65cgYiHmqdo-00214-00055576-00055735 these were programs to teach sunday
+65cgYiHmqdo-00215-00055736-00055903 school teachers how to teach sunday
+65cgYiHmqdo-00216-00055904-00056047 school better
+65cgYiHmqdo-00217-00056048-00056287 as part of the sunday school movement of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00218-00056288-00056479 the time which was much more than just
+65cgYiHmqdo-00219-00056479-00056863 simply teaching people about the bible
+65cgYiHmqdo-00220-00056864-00057079 they believed that if democracy was to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00221-00057079-00057359 succeed you had to have an educated
+65cgYiHmqdo-00222-00057360-00057566 electorate and they believed that the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00223-00057567-00057750 churches had some responsibility for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00224-00057751-00057822 that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00225-00057823-00058126 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00226-00058127-00058335 chautauqua benefited from the increased
+65cgYiHmqdo-00227-00058336-00058550 leisure time that many americans were
+65cgYiHmqdo-00228-00058551-00058815 beginning to experience
+65cgYiHmqdo-00229-00058816-00059150 people were working very hard in 19th
+65cgYiHmqdo-00230-00059151-00059494 century america and it was considered
+65cgYiHmqdo-00231-00059495-00059782 not quite appropriate or american to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00232-00059783-00060023 take a vacation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00233-00060024-00060191 particularly if you just went off and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00234-00060191-00060503 did nothing
+65cgYiHmqdo-00235-00060504-00060735 but if you went on vacation where you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00236-00060736-00061015 had elevating lectures given or
+65cgYiHmqdo-00237-00061016-00061215 religious services or religious
+65cgYiHmqdo-00238-00061216-00061463 education then it became a little more
+65cgYiHmqdo-00239-00061464-00061591 acceptable
+65cgYiHmqdo-00240-00061591-00061806 for their summer encampment miller and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00241-00061807-00062015 vincent settled on a remote area of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00242-00062016-00062350 western new york
+65cgYiHmqdo-00243-00062351-00062582 and both men came to realize that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00244-00062583-00062791 actually by moving it away from the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00245-00062791-00063006 cities and holding these events in a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00246-00063007-00063199 natural setting it actually made for a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00247-00063200-00063303 better
+65cgYiHmqdo-00248-00063304-00063542 classroom
+65cgYiHmqdo-00249-00063544-00063815 so here was a chance to come to a place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00250-00063816-00064079 where it was okay to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-00251-00064079-00064279 on vacation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00252-00064279-00064447 because you had these
+65cgYiHmqdo-00253-00064448-00064647 elevating edifying
+65cgYiHmqdo-00254-00064648-00064851 experiences every day
+65cgYiHmqdo-00255-00064852-00064975 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00256-00064976-00065166 in the beginning accommodations were
+65cgYiHmqdo-00257-00065167-00065271 minimal
+65cgYiHmqdo-00258-00065272-00065406 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00259-00065407-00065623 visitors sat on wooden benches before an
+65cgYiHmqdo-00260-00065624-00065815 outdoor stage
+65cgYiHmqdo-00261-00065816-00066023 by the second year miller and vincent
+65cgYiHmqdo-00262-00066024-00066231 added a covered stage for speakers and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00263-00066232-00066455 concerts
+65cgYiHmqdo-00264-00066456-00066767 a visit by president grant in 1875
+65cgYiHmqdo-00265-00066768-00066926 created a national awareness of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00266-00066927-00067206 chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00267-00067207-00067494 in time vincent particularly wanted to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00268-00067495-00067711 extend the program to those who couldn't
+65cgYiHmqdo-00269-00067712-00067950 come to chautauqua and so they began the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00270-00067951-00068119 chautauqua literary and scientific
+65cgYiHmqdo-00271-00068120-00068447 circle in 1878
+65cgYiHmqdo-00272-00068448-00068679 the clsc was a structured four-year
+65cgYiHmqdo-00273-00068680-00068919 correspondence course
+65cgYiHmqdo-00274-00068920-00069126 it was especially popular among women
+65cgYiHmqdo-00275-00069127-00069305 and in rural areas
+65cgYiHmqdo-00276-00069306-00069550 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00277-00069551-00069750 many of those who completed the course
+65cgYiHmqdo-00278-00069751-00069959 came to chautauqua during the summer for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00279-00069960-00070335 an elaborate graduation ceremony
+65cgYiHmqdo-00280-00070336-00070599 clsc reading circles flourished around
+65cgYiHmqdo-00281-00070600-00070665 the country
+65cgYiHmqdo-00282-00070666-00070782 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00283-00070783-00071111 in time those circles began to put on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00284-00071112-00071471 chautauqua-like programs in their area
+65cgYiHmqdo-00285-00071472-00071903 these became the daughter shatak was
+65cgYiHmqdo-00286-00071904-00072087 these regional chautauquas were only
+65cgYiHmqdo-00287-00072088-00072279 loosely tied to the original assembly in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00288-00072280-00072567 new york
+65cgYiHmqdo-00289-00072568-00072887 in 1904 another expansion known as the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00290-00072888-00073087 circuit chautauqua's took the national
+65cgYiHmqdo-00291-00073088-00073494 movement even further from its roots
+65cgYiHmqdo-00292-00073495-00073655 they traveled all over the country in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00293-00073656-00073806 fact most people when they think of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00294-00073807-00073967 chautauqua today they're probably
+65cgYiHmqdo-00295-00073968-00074191 thinking of these circuits
+65cgYiHmqdo-00296-00074192-00074462 the chautauqua movement became popular
+65cgYiHmqdo-00297-00074463-00074782 and chautauqua became a word
+65cgYiHmqdo-00298-00074783-00075094 what this place represented became a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00299-00075095-00075182 word
+65cgYiHmqdo-00300-00075183-00075550 in common usage
+65cgYiHmqdo-00301-00075551-00075782 the advent of radio and movies and the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00302-00075783-00075991 freedom provided by the automobile
+65cgYiHmqdo-00303-00075992-00076215 eroded the popularity of the traveling
+65cgYiHmqdo-00304-00076216-00076423 chautauquas
+65cgYiHmqdo-00305-00076424-00076726 by 1932 the national chautauqua movement
+65cgYiHmqdo-00306-00076727-00077094 was essentially ended
+65cgYiHmqdo-00307-00077095-00077335 over time the word chautauqua all but
+65cgYiHmqdo-00308-00077336-00077485 vanished from the lexicon
+65cgYiHmqdo-00309-00077486-00077823 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00310-00077824-00078031 the chautauqua ideal was kept alive at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00311-00078032-00078367 the original site in western new york
+65cgYiHmqdo-00312-00078368-00078535 but the same factors that ended the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00313-00078536-00078775 national movement were being felt at the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00314-00078776-00079055 chautauqua assembly
+65cgYiHmqdo-00315-00079056-00079247 you didn't need to come here you could
+65cgYiHmqdo-00316-00079248-00079415 get on the forward and go to the movies
+65cgYiHmqdo-00317-00079416-00079655 you could turn on the radio
+65cgYiHmqdo-00318-00079656-00079919 then the depression happened and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00319-00079920-00080159 chautauqua did go bankrupt went into
+65cgYiHmqdo-00320-00080160-00080462 receivership
+65cgYiHmqdo-00321-00080463-00080823 and in 1933 it could not announce its
+65cgYiHmqdo-00322-00080824-00081031 next season
+65cgYiHmqdo-00323-00081032-00081206 it was just not clear it would ever open
+65cgYiHmqdo-00324-00081207-00081415 again
+65cgYiHmqdo-00325-00081416-00081575 when they came out of receivership in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00326-00081576-00081775 1936
+65cgYiHmqdo-00327-00081776-00082011 a conservative mindset came in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00328-00082012-00082167 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00329-00082168-00082438 and for the next 35 years
+65cgYiHmqdo-00330-00082439-00082687 there was no money spent at all that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00331-00082688-00082911 wasn't essential
+65cgYiHmqdo-00332-00082912-00083111 there were other periods of stagnation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00333-00083112-00083391 and financial difficulty
+65cgYiHmqdo-00334-00083392-00083575 chautauqua faded from the american
+65cgYiHmqdo-00335-00083576-00083926 consciousness
+65cgYiHmqdo-00336-00083927-00084182 in the 1960s there was an effort to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00337-00084183-00084655 reinvigorate chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00338-00084656-00084823 by the 1980s
+65cgYiHmqdo-00339-00084824-00084999 a renaissance was underway that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00340-00085000-00085206 continues today
+65cgYiHmqdo-00341-00085207-00085391 the founders of this place had such an
+65cgYiHmqdo-00342-00085392-00085638 amazing vision for what they were
+65cgYiHmqdo-00343-00085639-00085838 contributing to american society in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00344-00085839-00086111 terms of lifelong living
+65cgYiHmqdo-00345-00086112-00086350 a lot of their values that drove where
+65cgYiHmqdo-00346-00086351-00086575 they came from to begin this place are
+65cgYiHmqdo-00347-00086576-00086887 very much alive today
+65cgYiHmqdo-00348-00086888-00087094 and i sensed the presence of those
+65cgYiHmqdo-00349-00087095-00087199 people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00350-00087200-00087399 that they really did feel that the love
+65cgYiHmqdo-00351-00087400-00087606 of learning was essential to the good
+65cgYiHmqdo-00352-00087607-00087703 life
+65cgYiHmqdo-00353-00087704-00087935 they really did feel that art and music
+65cgYiHmqdo-00354-00087936-00088031 matter
+65cgYiHmqdo-00355-00088032-00088255 and that ideas matter
+65cgYiHmqdo-00356-00088256-00088550 and that people can gather in a spirit
+65cgYiHmqdo-00357-00088551-00088638 of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00358-00088639-00088862 of fellowship not just in a religious
+65cgYiHmqdo-00359-00088863-00089055 sense but in the sense of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00360-00089056-00089161 the life of the mind
+65cgYiHmqdo-00361-00089162-00089694 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00362-00089695-00089903 from the beginning chautauqua embodied
+65cgYiHmqdo-00363-00089904-00090335 what many saw as the best of america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00364-00090336-00090671 but chautauqua also incites skepticism
+65cgYiHmqdo-00365-00090672-00090871 a response to its idyllic setting and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00366-00090872-00091150 unique pace a backdrop and cadence
+65cgYiHmqdo-00367-00091151-00091355 unfamiliar to most of america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00368-00091356-00091838 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00369-00091839-00092015 the first impression is probably going
+65cgYiHmqdo-00370-00092016-00092199 to be confusing because you're trying to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00371-00092200-00092375 fit it into other things you've
+65cgYiHmqdo-00372-00092376-00092575 experienced before
+65cgYiHmqdo-00373-00092576-00092782 many people have the sense that they've
+65cgYiHmqdo-00374-00092783-00093238 taken a step back into the past
+65cgYiHmqdo-00375-00093239-00093438 when you walk down the roads on those
+65cgYiHmqdo-00376-00093439-00093655 back neighborhoods and the trees i feel
+65cgYiHmqdo-00377-00093656-00093871 like i'm in a storybook and another time
+65cgYiHmqdo-00378-00093872-00094111 i don't but like i can't pinpoint what
+65cgYiHmqdo-00379-00094112-00094303 time period i'm in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00380-00094304-00094606 the 250 acre community includes every
+65cgYiHmqdo-00381-00094607-00094806 style of american architecture between
+65cgYiHmqdo-00382-00094807-00095199 the 1870s and the 1950s
+65cgYiHmqdo-00383-00095200-00095399 car traffic is limited so most people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00384-00095400-00095791 get around by walking or riding bikes
+65cgYiHmqdo-00385-00095792-00096006 the setting is reminiscent of small town
+65cgYiHmqdo-00386-00096007-00096247 america a century ago
+65cgYiHmqdo-00387-00096248-00096438 there is a sense for people that it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00388-00096439-00096750 doesn't change at all
+65cgYiHmqdo-00389-00096751-00097055 i think it was viewed as a yesterday
+65cgYiHmqdo-00390-00097056-00097191 kind of place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00391-00097192-00097399 there may have been some merit to that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00392-00097400-00097918 in periods of this institution's history
+65cgYiHmqdo-00393-00097919-00098271 china was always ingeniously balanced
+65cgYiHmqdo-00394-00098272-00098535 continuity and tradition and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00395-00098536-00098750 a lack of change with
+65cgYiHmqdo-00396-00098751-00098974 the vitality of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00397-00098975-00099391 a constantly changing program
+65cgYiHmqdo-00398-00099392-00099623 always go to the lecture two o'clock is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00399-00099624-00099815 going to be a wonderful lecture on the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00400-00099816-00100023 dead sea scrolls one of the problems
+65cgYiHmqdo-00401-00100024-00100223 that people have is deciding what to do
+65cgYiHmqdo-00402-00100224-00100382 because there's so many things happening
+65cgYiHmqdo-00403-00100383-00100559 at any given time
+65cgYiHmqdo-00404-00100560-00100718 all right let me see if there's anything
+65cgYiHmqdo-00405-00100719-00100950 in here i wanted to see knitting i'm not
+65cgYiHmqdo-00406-00100951-00101279 going to go to the knitting class
+65cgYiHmqdo-00407-00101280-00101406 and then this evening i'm looking
+65cgYiHmqdo-00408-00101407-00101591 forward to garrison keeler
+65cgYiHmqdo-00409-00101592-00101799 he hasn't been here for 15 years or more
+65cgYiHmqdo-00410-00101800-00101991 and i would like to help welcome him
+65cgYiHmqdo-00411-00101992-00102191 back to chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00412-00102192-00102406 the chautauqua season runs for only nine
+65cgYiHmqdo-00413-00102407-00102647 weeks from late june through the end of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00414-00102648-00102878 august
+65cgYiHmqdo-00415-00102879-00103071 during the season the population grows
+65cgYiHmqdo-00416-00103072-00103294 from a few hundred year-round residents
+65cgYiHmqdo-00417-00103295-00103751 to more than 150 000 summer visitors
+65cgYiHmqdo-00418-00103752-00103934 there are more than 2 000 events
+65cgYiHmqdo-00419-00103935-00104247 including lectures classes recreational
+65cgYiHmqdo-00420-00104248-00104478 opportunities performances
+65cgYiHmqdo-00421-00104479-00104878 and spiritual activities
+65cgYiHmqdo-00422-00104879-00105095 more than 80 of chautauqua's annual
+65cgYiHmqdo-00423-00105096-00105286 revenue comes from gate tickets and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00424-00105288-00105431 related fees
+65cgYiHmqdo-00425-00105432-00105686 the most frequent ticket that we sell is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00426-00105688-00105951 a one-week ticket people come and find a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00427-00105952-00106143 place to stay and they spend a week on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00428-00106144-00106334 the grounds and in the context of that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00429-00106335-00106551 week they're in residence and the gate
+65cgYiHmqdo-00430-00106552-00106758 ticket that they purchase gives them
+65cgYiHmqdo-00431-00106759-00106975 access to most of the programming that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00432-00106976-00107166 occurs
+65cgYiHmqdo-00433-00107167-00107334 there's quite a mix of people who come
+65cgYiHmqdo-00434-00107335-00107590 to chautauqua today there are people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00435-00107591-00107943 whose families go back many generations
+65cgYiHmqdo-00436-00107944-00108223 this is the way we used to dress for the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00437-00108224-00108415 opera there are people who have only
+65cgYiHmqdo-00438-00108416-00108590 started coming this year there are
+65cgYiHmqdo-00439-00108591-00108751 people who have been coming for 20 years
+65cgYiHmqdo-00440-00108752-00109031 and keep calling themselves newcomers in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00441-00109032-00109190 years past
+65cgYiHmqdo-00442-00109191-00109454 people many people came for an entire
+65cgYiHmqdo-00443-00109455-00109654 season spent the entire
+65cgYiHmqdo-00444-00109655-00109910 summer here that's changing now
+65cgYiHmqdo-00445-00109911-00110102 now more and more people come for a week
+65cgYiHmqdo-00446-00110103-00110358 or for two weeks
+65cgYiHmqdo-00447-00110359-00110607 you get a chance to actually come here
+65cgYiHmqdo-00448-00110608-00110910 and live in an environment
+65cgYiHmqdo-00449-00110911-00111119 that is dedicated to the good use of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00450-00111120-00111910 leisure time
+65cgYiHmqdo-00451-00111911-00112271 i was just i was just practicing your
+65cgYiHmqdo-00452-00112272-00112654 typing i suppose yeah go go directly
+65cgYiHmqdo-00453-00112655-00112823 there's a certain kind of person that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00454-00112824-00113134 wants the arts to be central to their
+65cgYiHmqdo-00455-00113135-00113327 experience here can you do that little
+65cgYiHmqdo-00456-00113328-00113495 thing where you actually test how far
+65cgYiHmqdo-00457-00113496-00113831 away you are yeah
+65cgYiHmqdo-00458-00113832-00113975 the arts have a really important role in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00459-00113976-00114101 chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00460-00114102-00114302 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00461-00114303-00114495 they are often people's first point of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00462-00114496-00114815 entry to the chautauqua campus
+65cgYiHmqdo-00463-00114816-00115047 coming to see an event at the theater or
+65cgYiHmqdo-00464-00115048-00115223 an event in the amphitheater an event at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00465-00115224-00115463 the opera it would be difficult and then
+65cgYiHmqdo-00466-00115464-00115631 they get curious about life on the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00467-00115632-00115751 grounds and they start to want to come
+65cgYiHmqdo-00468-00115752-00115927 back
+65cgYiHmqdo-00469-00115928-00116263 the collective ability to encounter
+65cgYiHmqdo-00470-00116264-00116631 different arts all in one place is a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00471-00116632-00116975 really profound strength
+65cgYiHmqdo-00472-00116976-00117223 in the beginning arts of chautauqua was
+65cgYiHmqdo-00473-00117224-00117365 mostly sacred music
+65cgYiHmqdo-00474-00117366-00117495 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00475-00117496-00117663 early on classes were offered in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00476-00117664-00117839 painting
+65cgYiHmqdo-00477-00117840-00117927 and sculpture
+65cgYiHmqdo-00478-00117928-00118175 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00479-00118176-00118423 in 1909 the arts quadrangle building
+65cgYiHmqdo-00480-00118424-00118623 opened
+65cgYiHmqdo-00481-00118624-00118815 it remains the focal point of the visual
+65cgYiHmqdo-00482-00118816-00119175 arts program
+65cgYiHmqdo-00483-00119176-00119463 what the visual arts brings is a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00484-00119464-00119783 recognition that art isn't always
+65cgYiHmqdo-00485-00119783-00120071 in the center of the mainstream culture
+65cgYiHmqdo-00486-00120072-00120239 and that it's something that that's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00487-00120240-00120447 acquired with effort with great effort
+65cgYiHmqdo-00488-00120448-00120654 over a long period of time what do you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00489-00120655-00120902 mean by uh well that right now they
+65cgYiHmqdo-00490-00120903-00121078 exist as a piece that's sitting on the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00491-00121079-00121358 wall yes you need to make a decision one
+65cgYiHmqdo-00492-00121359-00121575 way or the other
+65cgYiHmqdo-00493-00121576-00121751 the vision was that it would become a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00494-00121752-00122063 highly competitive summer program for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00495-00122064-00122271 students who are very serious about what
+65cgYiHmqdo-00496-00122272-00122399 it is that they want to do with their
+65cgYiHmqdo-00497-00122400-00122743 lives as artists
+65cgYiHmqdo-00498-00122744-00122990 in the late 1920s arts programming was
+65cgYiHmqdo-00499-00122991-00123183 expanded as a way to attract more
+65cgYiHmqdo-00500-00123183-00123247 visitors
+65cgYiHmqdo-00501-00123248-00123366 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00502-00123367-00123558 the chautauqua opera company is the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00503-00123559-00123751 oldest continuous summer opera in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00504-00123752-00123808 america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00505-00123808-00124063 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00506-00124064-00124263 the chautauqua symphony orchestra draws
+65cgYiHmqdo-00507-00124264-00124454 its members and guest artists from
+65cgYiHmqdo-00508-00124455-00124702 around the world this evening we welcome
+65cgYiHmqdo-00509-00124703-00125058 pianist alexander greville to the cso
+65cgYiHmqdo-00510-00125058-00126047 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00511-00126048-00126271 the ultimate goal for me is to find this
+65cgYiHmqdo-00512-00126272-00126534 feeling of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00513-00126535-00126654 truth
+65cgYiHmqdo-00514-00126655-00127078 on the stage
+65cgYiHmqdo-00515-00127079-00127327 which happens at times and which really
+65cgYiHmqdo-00516-00127328-00128127 uplifts people and binds them together
+65cgYiHmqdo-00517-00128128-00129078 this is something very special
+65cgYiHmqdo-00518-00129079-00129463 well it's the greatest gift for me
+65cgYiHmqdo-00519-00129464-00129671 nothing can compare to the feeling of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00520-00129672-00130086 joy that i get from audience response
+65cgYiHmqdo-00521-00130088-00130271 it's a great opportunity for the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00522-00130272-00130654 audience and i particularly respect that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00523-00130655-00130847 the people that come and stay at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00524-00130848-00130983 chautauqua and bring their young
+65cgYiHmqdo-00525-00130983-00131095 children
+65cgYiHmqdo-00526-00131096-00131271 here and these children get the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00527-00131272-00131511 opportunity to be exposed to so many
+65cgYiHmqdo-00528-00131512-00131766 different things
+65cgYiHmqdo-00529-00131767-00131966 from this court and then also with
+65cgYiHmqdo-00530-00131967-00132183 teachings her master classes so let's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00531-00132184-00132423 try just maybe slowly here
+65cgYiHmqdo-00532-00132424-00132631 it's important that the older people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00533-00132632-00132814 pass their knowledge down to the younger
+65cgYiHmqdo-00534-00132815-00133102 generation the space should mean this
+65cgYiHmqdo-00535-00133103-00133319 this energy yes
+65cgYiHmqdo-00536-00133320-00133511 would you like to sing sir okay okay
+65cgYiHmqdo-00537-00133512-00133751 here we go marlena mullis spends most of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00538-00133752-00133951 the year in new york city teaching at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00539-00133952-00134166 several top voice programs what are you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00540-00134167-00134319 singing today
+65cgYiHmqdo-00541-00134320-00135071 uh nesundorma from turtle
+65cgYiHmqdo-00542-00135072-00135183 good luck
+65cgYiHmqdo-00543-00135184-00135366 during the summer she runs the voice
+65cgYiHmqdo-00544-00135367-00135673 department at chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00545-00135674-00136366 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00546-00136367-00136631 i was born at the island of tonga in the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00547-00136632-00136887 south pacific the polynesian islands
+65cgYiHmqdo-00548-00136888-00137166 uh youngest out of nine we moved to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00549-00137167-00137383 america when i was ten
+65cgYiHmqdo-00550-00137384-00137607 tahoe played football in college and for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00551-00137608-00137790 a few years in the nfl
+65cgYiHmqdo-00552-00137791-00137959 before an injury ended his athletic
+65cgYiHmqdo-00553-00137960-00138143 career
+65cgYiHmqdo-00554-00138144-00138359 i didn't hear of opera until i was in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00555-00138360-00138559 college
+65cgYiHmqdo-00556-00138560-00138878 i think the opera bug bit me and i got
+65cgYiHmqdo-00557-00138879-00139087 my first taste of a summer program when
+65cgYiHmqdo-00558-00139088-00139278 i was here in chautauqua there we go and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00559-00139279-00139471 the knees are not locked and now breathe
+65cgYiHmqdo-00560-00139472-00139631 for me
+65cgYiHmqdo-00561-00139632-00139831 tell me where you feel the air
+65cgYiHmqdo-00562-00139832-00140031 he came and sang for me and i just
+65cgYiHmqdo-00563-00140032-00140287 marveled because he came to it late yet
+65cgYiHmqdo-00564-00140288-00140671 the instrument is extraordinary
+65cgYiHmqdo-00565-00140672-00140887 he has the discipline of an athlete
+65cgYiHmqdo-00566-00140888-00141231 swallow so he can use that discipline
+65cgYiHmqdo-00567-00141232-00142194 in his studies and in his work
+65cgYiHmqdo-00568-00142195-00142383 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00569-00142384-00142654 it's been a wonderful experience
+65cgYiHmqdo-00570-00142655-00142878 chautauqua is a wonderful place for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00571-00142879-00143111 someone say a diamond in the rough to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00572-00143112-00143311 come here and they polish you up and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00573-00143312-00143495 send you off to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00574-00143496-00143727 school or to an opera stage
+65cgYiHmqdo-00575-00143728-00143860 [Applause]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00576-00143861-00144023 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00577-00144024-00144319 chautauqua also has a school of dance
+65cgYiHmqdo-00578-00144320-00144519 and a ballet company
+65cgYiHmqdo-00579-00144520-00144751 nice job guys
+65cgYiHmqdo-00580-00144752-00144959 there is a tradition at chautauqua of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00581-00144960-00145119 engagement between artists and the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00582-00145120-00145335 audience
+65cgYiHmqdo-00583-00145336-00145575 at chautauqua you walk outside your door
+65cgYiHmqdo-00584-00145576-00145751 and the next door neighbor is practicing
+65cgYiHmqdo-00585-00145752-00145975 their music
+65cgYiHmqdo-00586-00145976-00146159 you take a walk anywhere on the grounds
+65cgYiHmqdo-00587-00146160-00146407 and you experience the creative process
+65cgYiHmqdo-00588-00146408-00146575 of art being
+65cgYiHmqdo-00589-00146576-00146687 made
+65cgYiHmqdo-00590-00146688-00146926 whether it's a painter as a lakefront
+65cgYiHmqdo-00591-00146927-00147199 doing a landscape of the beautiful scene
+65cgYiHmqdo-00592-00147200-00147326 whether you go up and see them throw
+65cgYiHmqdo-00593-00147327-00147583 pottery at the art squad whether you're
+65cgYiHmqdo-00594-00147584-00147783 walking by the school of music or the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00595-00147784-00148071 symphony in the amphitheater
+65cgYiHmqdo-00596-00148072-00148271 it's very nice look at that all of this
+65cgYiHmqdo-00597-00148272-00148535 is within a short walk from your front
+65cgYiHmqdo-00598-00148536-00148588 porch
+65cgYiHmqdo-00599-00148589-00148911 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00600-00148912-00149126 come on into the theater
+65cgYiHmqdo-00601-00149127-00149326 this is the bratton theater
+65cgYiHmqdo-00602-00149327-00149502 and what we're in is one of the oldest
+65cgYiHmqdo-00603-00149503-00149719 buildings on the shaco campus the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00604-00149720-00149966 original structure begins over here at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00605-00149967-00150207 the proscenium line and extends all the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00606-00150208-00150399 way back to the back and you can see the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00607-00150400-00150551 fantastic
+65cgYiHmqdo-00608-00150552-00150799 old wooden beams
+65cgYiHmqdo-00609-00150800-00151007 the chautauqua theatre company is the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00610-00151008-00151199 youngest sibling in the chautauqua arts
+65cgYiHmqdo-00611-00151200-00151306 family
+65cgYiHmqdo-00612-00151307-00151454 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00613-00151455-00151711 every year we invite 18 emerging
+65cgYiHmqdo-00614-00151712-00151951 professionals between the ages of 20 and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00615-00151952-00152263 35 who join internationally known guest
+65cgYiHmqdo-00616-00152264-00152383 artists
+65cgYiHmqdo-00617-00152384-00152807 faculty designers directors to put on a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00618-00152808-00153119 summer season of professional theater
+65cgYiHmqdo-00619-00153120-00153414 hi i'm auden thornton i think it's in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00620-00153415-00153599 keeping with the institutions sort of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00621-00153600-00153887 core value that always there's a sort of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00622-00153888-00154054 training component in all of the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00623-00154055-00154271 different arts disciplines what we will
+65cgYiHmqdo-00624-00154272-00154535 do is this each year more than 300
+65cgYiHmqdo-00625-00154536-00154702 students in the visual and performing
+65cgYiHmqdo-00626-00154703-00154966 arts spend their summer at chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00627-00154967-00155247 most of them on scholarship
+65cgYiHmqdo-00628-00155248-00155543 so here notice indeed i started acting
+65cgYiHmqdo-00629-00155544-00155759 at my school in houston when i was like
+65cgYiHmqdo-00630-00155760-00155902 eight or nine
+65cgYiHmqdo-00631-00155903-00156047 i'm not like a finished product but i
+65cgYiHmqdo-00632-00156048-00156214 don't think any actor would consider
+65cgYiHmqdo-00633-00156215-00156390 themselves that it is very difficult
+65cgYiHmqdo-00634-00156391-00156502 septimus
+65cgYiHmqdo-00635-00156503-00156663 we like to say that what we offer here
+65cgYiHmqdo-00636-00156664-00156911 is a bridge between their training and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00637-00156912-00157031 the beginning of their professional
+65cgYiHmqdo-00638-00157032-00157207 careers
+65cgYiHmqdo-00639-00157208-00157423 i think the opportunity to work with
+65cgYiHmqdo-00640-00157424-00157623 many different students from around the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00641-00157624-00157854 country yeah welcome to fan mail schmann
+65cgYiHmqdo-00642-00157855-00158078 mail
+65cgYiHmqdo-00643-00158079-00158295 as well as learning from the teachers
+65cgYiHmqdo-00644-00158296-00158454 they bring in and the directors does
+65cgYiHmqdo-00645-00158455-00158695 that happen in performance too um
+65cgYiHmqdo-00646-00158696-00158863 yeah it does
+65cgYiHmqdo-00647-00158864-00159031 that's smart enough of you to see that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00648-00159032-00159183 that's something you need to work on and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00649-00159184-00159383 to start finding a way to work on that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00650-00159384-00159599 it's really a fortunate opportunity for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00651-00159600-00159775 young kids coming who haven't entered
+65cgYiHmqdo-00652-00159776-00159989 into the profession yet
+65cgYiHmqdo-00653-00159990-00160254 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00654-00160255-00160463 arcadia has a play by tom stoppard
+65cgYiHmqdo-00655-00160464-00160702 famous for having won the oscar for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00656-00160703-00161063 shakespearean love
+65cgYiHmqdo-00657-00161064-00161335 right now we're in technical rehearsals
+65cgYiHmqdo-00658-00161336-00161631 so the theater's a mess
+65cgYiHmqdo-00659-00161632-00161807 and the one thing you can't beat is that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00660-00161808-00162047 opening night is going to come so and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00661-00162048-00162247 for us it's going to come on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00662-00162248-00162639 saturday and this is wednesday
+65cgYiHmqdo-00663-00162640-00162775 we're gonna get there but we still got a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00664-00162776-00163067 ways to go
+65cgYiHmqdo-00665-00163068-00163231 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00666-00163232-00163375 septimus
+65cgYiHmqdo-00667-00163376-00163711 what is carnal embrace
+65cgYiHmqdo-00668-00163712-00163966 carnal embrace is sexual congress
+65cgYiHmqdo-00669-00163967-00164343 fermat's last theorem by contrast
+65cgYiHmqdo-00670-00164344-00164543 we're rehearsing that first scene in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00671-00164544-00164726 arcadia
+65cgYiHmqdo-00672-00164727-00164919 we're working on making sure we know
+65cgYiHmqdo-00673-00164920-00165166 what everything means and trying to on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00674-00165167-00165343 the most basic level identify what's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00675-00165344-00165495 happening in the scene
+65cgYiHmqdo-00676-00165496-00165631 i mean i think it's two separate
+65cgYiHmqdo-00677-00165632-00165814 thoughts yeah a lot of these staff
+65cgYiHmqdo-00678-00165815-00165999 replays start with a little bit of the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00679-00166000-00166271 air of a boulevard comedy to it i can
+65cgYiHmqdo-00680-00166272-00166463 see that there might be more carnality
+65cgYiHmqdo-00681-00166464-00166631 in your algebra mostly it's a chance to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00682-00166632-00166895 give those actors an additional pass at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00683-00166896-00167054 that scene what do you feel about the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00684-00167055-00167254 pace of those to allow it to become
+65cgYiHmqdo-00685-00167255-00167423 increasingly natural
+65cgYiHmqdo-00686-00167424-00167535 do you want anyone or do you want to try
+65cgYiHmqdo-00687-00167536-00167647 a different one
+65cgYiHmqdo-00688-00167648-00167847 when they aren't rehearsing students
+65cgYiHmqdo-00689-00167848-00168102 spend time in a range of acting classes
+65cgYiHmqdo-00690-00168103-00168438 concentration imagination incorporation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00691-00168439-00168838 transformation inspiration
+65cgYiHmqdo-00692-00168839-00169111 sounds
+65cgYiHmqdo-00693-00169112-00169295 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00694-00169296-00169526 this work is specifically geared towards
+65cgYiHmqdo-00695-00169527-00169735 training an actor to to be able to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00696-00169736-00169990 completely embody the character's ego
+65cgYiHmqdo-00697-00169991-00170132 and not the actors ego
+65cgYiHmqdo-00698-00170133-00170285 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00699-00170286-00170526 [Applause]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00700-00170527-00170719 those classes were about opening us up
+65cgYiHmqdo-00701-00170720-00170895 as a group so we could just be fearless
+65cgYiHmqdo-00702-00170896-00171038 with each other and trust each other and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00703-00171039-00171175 play
+65cgYiHmqdo-00704-00171176-00171335 overdo it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00705-00171336-00171566 hold it just freeze you and lets you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00706-00171567-00171711 think outside of your own box that you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00707-00171712-00171831 create for yourself of what your
+65cgYiHmqdo-00708-00171832-00172575 characters can be
+65cgYiHmqdo-00709-00172576-00172751 arcadia is a play that all takes place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00710-00172752-00172926 in a single room in a british country
+65cgYiHmqdo-00711-00172927-00173126 house and in two different time periods
+65cgYiHmqdo-00712-00173127-00173454 contemporary time and 1809.
+65cgYiHmqdo-00713-00173455-00173838 i am playing thomasina in arcadia a step
+65cgYiHmqdo-00714-00173839-00174087 up from where we were before
+65cgYiHmqdo-00715-00174088-00174247 towards womanhood
+65cgYiHmqdo-00716-00174248-00174407 tom stoppard's written her as really
+65cgYiHmqdo-00717-00174408-00174790 vivacious but caring so
+65cgYiHmqdo-00718-00174791-00174926 i like her
+65cgYiHmqdo-00719-00174927-00175025 septimus
+65cgYiHmqdo-00720-00175026-00175143 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00721-00175144-00175575 what is carnal embrace
+65cgYiHmqdo-00722-00175576-00175847 cardinal embraces central congress
+65cgYiHmqdo-00723-00175848-00176135 is it the same as love oh no
+65cgYiHmqdo-00724-00176136-00176478 it is much nicer than that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00725-00176479-00176631 there aren't a lot of resident theater
+65cgYiHmqdo-00726-00176632-00176775 companies anymore we used to have tons
+65cgYiHmqdo-00727-00176776-00176911 of them in this country and i think for
+65cgYiHmqdo-00728-00176912-00177095 a lot of these actors this might be
+65cgYiHmqdo-00729-00177096-00177207 their one
+65cgYiHmqdo-00730-00177208-00177447 actual experience of what it means to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-00731-00177448-00177874 part of a repertory company of actors
+65cgYiHmqdo-00732-00177875-00178743 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00733-00178744-00178919 one of the things that keeps bringing us
+65cgYiHmqdo-00734-00178920-00179007 back
+65cgYiHmqdo-00735-00179008-00179278 is the extraordinary community and we
+65cgYiHmqdo-00736-00179279-00179511 thank you the community is really
+65cgYiHmqdo-00737-00179512-00179671 interested in the work
+65cgYiHmqdo-00738-00179672-00179878 the most supportive audiences in the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00739-00179879-00180151 world are here in chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00740-00180152-00180407 all the adopting parents received one of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00741-00180408-00180559 these cards
+65cgYiHmqdo-00742-00180560-00180751 the adoptees are going to come up one at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00743-00180752-00180943 a time one of chautauqua's quaint
+65cgYiHmqdo-00744-00180944-00181207 traditions is pairing each art student
+65cgYiHmqdo-00745-00181208-00181423 with a chautauqua family for the summer
+65cgYiHmqdo-00746-00181424-00181711 it's random just like your own birth and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00747-00181712-00181854 you're you didn't get to pick your
+65cgYiHmqdo-00748-00181855-00182078 parents the first time either
+65cgYiHmqdo-00749-00182079-00182831 parents
+65cgYiHmqdo-00750-00182832-00183183 it's sort of instant family
+65cgYiHmqdo-00751-00183184-00183511 and they provide everything from just
+65cgYiHmqdo-00752-00183512-00183895 friendly ear and a shoulder to cry on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00753-00183896-00184159 to laundry services food that's better
+65cgYiHmqdo-00754-00184160-00184339 than the cafeteria
+65cgYiHmqdo-00755-00184340-00184535 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00756-00184536-00185004 little miss muffet
+65cgYiHmqdo-00757-00185005-00185183 [Applause]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00758-00185184-00185359 it was nice to break away sometimes and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00759-00185360-00185575 just be with them and sort of hear their
+65cgYiHmqdo-00760-00185576-00185743 stories is it is this place like a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00761-00185744-00185887 family thing for you do they come to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00762-00185888-00186135 visit or yeah i've got family coming up
+65cgYiHmqdo-00763-00186136-00186263 from houston
+65cgYiHmqdo-00764-00186264-00186575 from houston
+65cgYiHmqdo-00765-00186576-00186759 i think for each of the artists that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00766-00186760-00186966 becomes really one of the special parts
+65cgYiHmqdo-00767-00186967-00187287 of being here is living
+65cgYiHmqdo-00768-00187288-00187495 living and working
+65cgYiHmqdo-00769-00187496-00187814 in a direct relationship to a community
+65cgYiHmqdo-00770-00187815-00188339 that's an artist's dream
+65cgYiHmqdo-00771-00188340-00189417 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00772-00189418-00189631 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00773-00189632-00189919 in truth the greatest aspect of this
+65cgYiHmqdo-00774-00189920-00190231 place is that you are actually present
+65cgYiHmqdo-00775-00190232-00190735 in a place that's infused with beauty
+65cgYiHmqdo-00776-00190736-00190975 and time slows down
+65cgYiHmqdo-00777-00190976-00191271 i think this place allows people when
+65cgYiHmqdo-00778-00191272-00191399 they are here
+65cgYiHmqdo-00779-00191400-00191590 to drop some of the barriers that we
+65cgYiHmqdo-00780-00191591-00191823 have in the rest of our lives to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00781-00191824-00192238 exposing our ideas to some competition
+65cgYiHmqdo-00782-00192239-00192471 the value here about looking at topics
+65cgYiHmqdo-00783-00192472-00192775 is to examine their complexity
+65cgYiHmqdo-00784-00192776-00192935 the morning lecture series is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00785-00192936-00193150 chautauqua's signature program
+65cgYiHmqdo-00786-00193151-00193454 good morning all of you each weekday at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00787-00193455-00193799 10 45 a.m thousands of people turn out
+65cgYiHmqdo-00788-00193800-00194071 at the amphitheater to hear a lecture
+65cgYiHmqdo-00789-00194072-00194311 what does that say about america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00790-00194312-00194487 about capitalism
+65cgYiHmqdo-00791-00194488-00194678 and about democracy
+65cgYiHmqdo-00792-00194679-00194959 it really is the amphitheater that's at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00793-00194960-00195199 the heart and soul of what should talk
+65cgYiHmqdo-00794-00195200-00195383 was about bringing people together in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00795-00195384-00195711 one place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00796-00195712-00196078 built in 1879 the amphitheater seats 5
+65cgYiHmqdo-00797-00196079-00196326 000 people under a wooden roof with open
+65cgYiHmqdo-00798-00196327-00196543 air sides and back
+65cgYiHmqdo-00799-00196544-00196799 there is no other speaking venue like it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00800-00196800-00197031 in america
+65cgYiHmqdo-00801-00197032-00197423 the opportunity to speak at the 10 45
+65cgYiHmqdo-00802-00197424-00197535 lecture
+65cgYiHmqdo-00803-00197536-00197799 is one that i think every speaker would
+65cgYiHmqdo-00804-00197800-00198143 take seriously the 1045 lecture series
+65cgYiHmqdo-00805-00198144-00198447 if you're invited to be a speaker is a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00806-00198448-00198561 great compliment
+65cgYiHmqdo-00807-00198562-00198711 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00808-00198712-00198935 there have always been lectures at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00809-00198936-00199223 chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00810-00199224-00199566 and the lecture has always been at the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00811-00199567-00199702 core
+65cgYiHmqdo-00812-00199703-00199966 of the chautauqua program
+65cgYiHmqdo-00813-00199967-00200214 today we have a 10 45 lecture that goes
+65cgYiHmqdo-00814-00200215-00200495 back to the mid 30s i
+65cgYiHmqdo-00815-00200496-00200583 hate
+65cgYiHmqdo-00816-00200584-00200735 wrong
+65cgYiHmqdo-00817-00200736-00200999 but prior to that there was always time
+65cgYiHmqdo-00818-00201000-00201656 set aside for that big speaker
+65cgYiHmqdo-00819-00201657-00201871 [Applause]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00820-00201872-00202038 this has always been a place where
+65cgYiHmqdo-00821-00202039-00202254 people came to speak it is great to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-00822-00202255-00202478 back at chautauqua each of the nine
+65cgYiHmqdo-00823-00202479-00202671 weeks of the summer lecture series is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00824-00202672-00202926 organized around a theme it's great to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00825-00202927-00203263 be here for a week devoted to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00826-00203264-00203550 the theme of imagine daniel pink has
+65cgYiHmqdo-00827-00203551-00203719 authored several best-selling business
+65cgYiHmqdo-00828-00203720-00203838 books
+65cgYiHmqdo-00829-00203839-00204071 his presentations typically employ
+65cgYiHmqdo-00830-00204072-00204231 technology
+65cgYiHmqdo-00831-00204232-00204438 for people who are coming here to talk
+65cgYiHmqdo-00832-00204439-00204575 about ideas
+65cgYiHmqdo-00833-00204576-00204766 that's part of its challenge because you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00834-00204767-00205071 can't rely on the whiz-bang
+65cgYiHmqdo-00835-00205071-00205375 gadgets or presentation stuff at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00836-00205376-00205631 chautauqua it's just him the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00837-00205632-00205966 amphitheater and the audience rethinking
+65cgYiHmqdo-00838-00205967-00206175 how we run our businesses that space is
+65cgYiHmqdo-00839-00206176-00206382 so different i mean there aren't
+65cgYiHmqdo-00840-00206383-00206623 walls there's a roof but you're outside
+65cgYiHmqdo-00841-00206623-00206862 you can feel the breeze
+65cgYiHmqdo-00842-00206863-00207055 you have to have something to say in the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00843-00207056-00207279 same way that someone in 1880 had to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00844-00207280-00207479 have something to say i want to make a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00845-00207480-00207662 case to you and hope by the end of this
+65cgYiHmqdo-00846-00207663-00207782 case
+65cgYiHmqdo-00847-00207783-00208134 i've convinced this jury of 3 200 people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00848-00208135-00208438 the audience makes what's what happens
+65cgYiHmqdo-00849-00208439-00208542 here
+65cgYiHmqdo-00850-00208544-00208766 that's what makes chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00851-00208767-00208927 it's that audience
+65cgYiHmqdo-00852-00208928-00209142 human beings are not
+65cgYiHmqdo-00853-00209144-00209294 wired to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-00854-00209296-00209566 passive and inert but we are designed to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00855-00209567-00209815 be active and engaged this is an
+65cgYiHmqdo-00856-00209816-00209951 audience here at chitago that's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00857-00209952-00210094 extraordinarily engaged i mean they're
+65cgYiHmqdo-00858-00210096-00210271 coming out to spend a week to listen to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00859-00210271-00210519 lectures and to chew over ideas and so
+65cgYiHmqdo-00860-00210519-00210846 if 3000 people on a hot monday morning
+65cgYiHmqdo-00861-00210848-00211006 want to come out and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00862-00211007-00211167 engage over this set of ideas i mean
+65cgYiHmqdo-00863-00211167-00211351 what could be better than that if we get
+65cgYiHmqdo-00864-00211352-00211575 past this 20th century notion of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00865-00211576-00211727 motivation
+65cgYiHmqdo-00866-00211728-00211942 we can strengthen our businesses
+65cgYiHmqdo-00867-00211944-00212110 and i truly believe
+65cgYiHmqdo-00868-00212111-00212358 that we can change the world
+65cgYiHmqdo-00869-00212359-00212671 i rest my case
+65cgYiHmqdo-00870-00212671-00212942 the point about being present is being
+65cgYiHmqdo-00871-00212944-00213191 present in this space which i think
+65cgYiHmqdo-00872-00213192-00213358 allows you when you come through those
+65cgYiHmqdo-00873-00213359-00213591 gates to expose yourself to an art form
+65cgYiHmqdo-00874-00213592-00213758 you wouldn't spend five minutes looking
+65cgYiHmqdo-00875-00213759-00214023 at it in another context to a speaker on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00876-00214023-00214215 a topic who's not of your political
+65cgYiHmqdo-00877-00214216-00214471 persuasion or from a part of the country
+65cgYiHmqdo-00878-00214471-00214591 or the world that you don't know
+65cgYiHmqdo-00879-00214592-00214742 anything about
+65cgYiHmqdo-00880-00214744-00214967 but what's different here is that this
+65cgYiHmqdo-00881-00214967-00215215 is a steady diet
+65cgYiHmqdo-00882-00215216-00215510 a steady running show
+65cgYiHmqdo-00883-00215511-00215894 every day every week and the idea that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00884-00215896-00216110 no two days are the same no two weeks
+65cgYiHmqdo-00885-00216111-00216303 are the same
+65cgYiHmqdo-00886-00216304-00216606 no two audiences are the same
+65cgYiHmqdo-00887-00216607-00217198 i love it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00888-00217200-00217375 good morning and welcome to the chapel
+65cgYiHmqdo-00889-00217376-00217615 the good shepherd i'm the reverend carl
+65cgYiHmqdo-00890-00217616-00217903 rattan i'm from the diocese of southern
+65cgYiHmqdo-00891-00217904-00218006 ohio
+65cgYiHmqdo-00892-00218007-00218246 religion is ever present at chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-00893-00218248-00218663 but it doesn't overwhelm the place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00894-00218664-00218823 one thing that makes this place
+65cgYiHmqdo-00895-00218823-00218919 different
+65cgYiHmqdo-00896-00218919-00219158 is because it does have a religious base
+65cgYiHmqdo-00897-00219159-00219279 to it
+65cgYiHmqdo-00898-00219280-00219431 almighty god
+65cgYiHmqdo-00899-00219432-00219742 to you all hearts are open all desires
+65cgYiHmqdo-00900-00219744-00219831 known
+65cgYiHmqdo-00901-00219832-00220079 and from you know secrets are kids
+65cgYiHmqdo-00902-00220080-00220287 services and programs reflect
+65cgYiHmqdo-00903-00220288-00220519 chautauqua's christian heritage and its
+65cgYiHmqdo-00904-00220519-00220679 interfaith commitment
+65cgYiHmqdo-00905-00220680-00220871 the modern language is much more to use
+65cgYiHmqdo-00906-00220871-00221094 the word spiritual because no one
+65cgYiHmqdo-00907-00221096-00221375 religion dominates this place everybody
+65cgYiHmqdo-00908-00221376-00221679 is welcome here
+65cgYiHmqdo-00909-00221680-00221879 what we try to do is really to touch on
+65cgYiHmqdo-00910-00221880-00222110 what i call lived religion in other
+65cgYiHmqdo-00911-00222111-00222294 words it's not just
+65cgYiHmqdo-00912-00222296-00222575 good music wonderful hymns and good
+65cgYiHmqdo-00913-00222576-00222710 preaching
+65cgYiHmqdo-00914-00222711-00222934 religion doesn't matter unless it has
+65cgYiHmqdo-00915-00222935-00223127 something to do with your everyday life
+65cgYiHmqdo-00916-00223128-00223287 welcome to chittagong thank you very
+65cgYiHmqdo-00917-00223288-00223527 much thank you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00918-00223528-00223694 the best expression of the lived
+65cgYiHmqdo-00919-00223696-00223903 religious experience is the afternoon
+65cgYiHmqdo-00920-00223904-00224231 lecture series at the hall of philosophy
+65cgYiHmqdo-00921-00224232-00224598 good afternoon it holds about 700 people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00922-00224600-00224942 but we average about 1200. what a crowd
+65cgYiHmqdo-00923-00224944-00225127 very relaxed sitting on a blanket on the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00924-00225128-00225287 grass listening
+65cgYiHmqdo-00925-00225288-00225582 and it's much less formal than the 1045
+65cgYiHmqdo-00926-00225583-00225679 lecture
+65cgYiHmqdo-00927-00225680-00225839 the lord knows that helping open a week
+65cgYiHmqdo-00928-00225840-00226015 on the ethics of capitalism is a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00929-00226016-00226294 daunting task i sort of have personally
+65cgYiHmqdo-00930-00226296-00226471 a great interest in the relationship of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00931-00226471-00226758 religion to politics people on the left
+65cgYiHmqdo-00932-00226759-00226934 and people on the right are equally
+65cgYiHmqdo-00933-00226935-00227191 forceful in decrying self-centered
+65cgYiHmqdo-00934-00227192-00227471 individualism consumerism new pressures
+65cgYiHmqdo-00935-00227471-00227615 on the family and the decline of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00936-00227616-00227742 community
+65cgYiHmqdo-00937-00227744-00227958 i think that people are a little
+65cgYiHmqdo-00938-00227959-00228158 exhausted with that level of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00939-00228159-00228294 polarization
+65cgYiHmqdo-00940-00228296-00228471 but whether or not we want to be more
+65cgYiHmqdo-00941-00228471-00228639 civil about it i do think we have a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00942-00228640-00228871 great hunger for discussing big public
+65cgYiHmqdo-00943-00228871-00229079 issues now it has long been fashionable
+65cgYiHmqdo-00944-00229080-00229263 in american political discourse to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00945-00229264-00229606 separate social and moral issues uh from
+65cgYiHmqdo-00946-00229607-00229831 economic issues and it's nice to have a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00947-00229832-00230023 place for civilized argument and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00948-00230023-00230081 discussion
+65cgYiHmqdo-00949-00230082-00230215 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-00950-00230216-00230446 even people who are extremely passionate
+65cgYiHmqdo-00951-00230448-00230646 about politics and have very strong
+65cgYiHmqdo-00952-00230648-00230919 views welcome the opportunity in a kind
+65cgYiHmqdo-00953-00230919-00231142 of if you will safe environment to step
+65cgYiHmqdo-00954-00231144-00231351 back have conversations with other
+65cgYiHmqdo-00955-00231352-00231575 people hear arguments from the other
+65cgYiHmqdo-00956-00231576-00231798 side
+65cgYiHmqdo-00957-00231800-00232031 the diversity of afternoon speakers
+65cgYiHmqdo-00958-00232032-00232215 reflects chautauqua's interfaith
+65cgYiHmqdo-00959-00232216-00232479 approach
+65cgYiHmqdo-00960-00232480-00232646 the most recent expression of that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00961-00232648-00232863 commitment is the dedication of the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00962-00232864-00233167 everett jewish life center
+65cgYiHmqdo-00963-00233167-00233342 the afternoon lecture series is a
+65cgYiHmqdo-00964-00233344-00233623 platform for many perspectives so today
+65cgYiHmqdo-00965-00233623-00233782 one thing i want to do is take a look at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00966-00233783-00233998 the gnostic gospels
+65cgYiHmqdo-00967-00234000-00234182 well i was invited to talk with to talk
+65cgYiHmqdo-00968-00234183-00234406 about the discovery of secret gospels
+65cgYiHmqdo-00969-00234407-00234582 like the ones that inspired the da vinci
+65cgYiHmqdo-00970-00234583-00234871 code but the real ones when you look at
+65cgYiHmqdo-00971-00234871-00235039 it historically so i was asked to talk
+65cgYiHmqdo-00972-00235040-00235167 about how they're changing our
+65cgYiHmqdo-00973-00235167-00235310 understanding about the beginning of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00974-00235311-00235551 christianity and these are the questions
+65cgYiHmqdo-00975-00235552-00235687 i'd like to
+65cgYiHmqdo-00976-00235688-00235863 tell you were on my mind and that i want
+65cgYiHmqdo-00977-00235864-00236079 to ask you and i'm asking myself
+65cgYiHmqdo-00978-00236080-00236310 each speaker engages directly with the
+65cgYiHmqdo-00979-00236311-00236431 audience
+65cgYiHmqdo-00980-00236432-00236598 indeed thank you
+65cgYiHmqdo-00981-00236600-00236782 i wonder if you wouldn't mind going back
+65cgYiHmqdo-00982-00236783-00237151 to help me to get some clarification
+65cgYiHmqdo-00983-00237152-00237510 um it has to do with uh chronology
+65cgYiHmqdo-00984-00237511-00237694 it's very interesting to learn what
+65cgYiHmqdo-00985-00237696-00237942 questions are on people's minds and
+65cgYiHmqdo-00986-00237944-00238255 how this material strikes them yes it's
+65cgYiHmqdo-00987-00238256-00238406 a good point we don't know a lot of
+65cgYiHmqdo-00988-00238407-00238591 course about the detailed chronology
+65cgYiHmqdo-00989-00238592-00238758 there's been a tremendous interest in
+65cgYiHmqdo-00990-00238759-00238839 this
+65cgYiHmqdo-00991-00238840-00239046 that's because i think a lot of people
+65cgYiHmqdo-00992-00239048-00239294 are curious about
+65cgYiHmqdo-00993-00239296-00239534 suspecting that there are other points
+65cgYiHmqdo-00994-00239535-00239639 of view that
+65cgYiHmqdo-00995-00239640-00239806 we never knew about
+65cgYiHmqdo-00996-00239807-00239951 that actually leads right into my
+65cgYiHmqdo-00997-00239952-00240151 question there aren't many places where
+65cgYiHmqdo-00998-00240152-00240398 people engage these conversations
+65cgYiHmqdo-00999-00240400-00240542 they don't go here simply to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-01000-00240544-00240782 entertained they come here to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-01001-00240783-00241006 challenged as well and and that is
+65cgYiHmqdo-01002-00241007-00241182 rather unique
+65cgYiHmqdo-01003-00241183-00241382 like elaine peggles yeah the gnostic
+65cgYiHmqdo-01004-00241383-00241623 gospels yeah i think it would be
+65cgYiHmqdo-01005-00241623-00241903 impossible for chautauqua to be true to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01006-00241904-00242110 its tradition without maintaining a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01007-00242111-00242327 pretty firm tie to religion and its
+65cgYiHmqdo-01008-00242328-00242575 public role she sort of moved into this
+65cgYiHmqdo-01009-00242576-00242855 whole area of compassion this place was
+65cgYiHmqdo-01010-00242856-00243087 rooted in a kind of old protestantism
+65cgYiHmqdo-01011-00243088-00243303 that has a certain
+65cgYiHmqdo-01012-00243304-00243671 earnestness attached to it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01013-00243671-00243942 it's not religion in your face but
+65cgYiHmqdo-01014-00243944-00244358 neither is there any sort of shame or
+65cgYiHmqdo-01015-00244359-00244567 embarrassment about being part of a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01016-00244567-00244855 tradition and i think in that sense it's
+65cgYiHmqdo-01017-00244856-00245630 a fairly typically american place
+65cgYiHmqdo-01018-00245631-00246087 can you tighten the sail here
+65cgYiHmqdo-01019-00246088-00246263 being on the lake is the most restful
+65cgYiHmqdo-01020-00246264-00246439 thing one can do
+65cgYiHmqdo-01021-00246440-00246575 i don't know if that jib's up high
+65cgYiHmqdo-01022-00246576-00246855 enough
+65cgYiHmqdo-01023-00246856-00247063 bill klinger served nine terms as a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01024-00247064-00247279 congressman from pennsylvania
+65cgYiHmqdo-01025-00247280-00247606 right there good
+65cgYiHmqdo-01026-00247607-00247798 one time when i was in congress i love
+65cgYiHmqdo-01027-00247800-00247894 coming up here and getting out of the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01028-00247896-00248006 lake because you couldn't think about
+65cgYiHmqdo-01029-00248007-00248327 anything else but sailing the boat
+65cgYiHmqdo-01030-00248328-00248455 all right
+65cgYiHmqdo-01031-00248456-00248767 we're away
+65cgYiHmqdo-01032-00248767-00248942 klinger's family is one of many at
+65cgYiHmqdo-01033-00248944-00249134 chautauqua that have been coming for
+65cgYiHmqdo-01034-00249135-00249623 several generations
+65cgYiHmqdo-01035-00249623-00249855 my grandmother was really here very soon
+65cgYiHmqdo-01036-00249856-00250046 after the institution was first started
+65cgYiHmqdo-01037-00250048-00250287 in 1874.
+65cgYiHmqdo-01038-00250288-00250487 i've been coming here for at least 75
+65cgYiHmqdo-01039-00250488-00250606 years
+65cgYiHmqdo-01040-00250607-00250846 we got a nice win
+65cgYiHmqdo-01041-00250848-00250991 you taught me to sell on this boat when
+65cgYiHmqdo-01042-00250992-00251351 i was eight i think so i think so
+65cgYiHmqdo-01043-00251352-00251463 and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01044-00251464-00251830 we used to be a contender
+65cgYiHmqdo-01045-00251831-00252023 as a college student klinger worked on
+65cgYiHmqdo-01046-00252023-00252239 the chautauqua newspaper and later
+65cgYiHmqdo-01047-00252240-00252367 served as chairman of the board of
+65cgYiHmqdo-01048-00252367-00252551 trustees
+65cgYiHmqdo-01049-00252552-00252758 he was also commodore of the chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-01050-00252759-00253006 yacht club
+65cgYiHmqdo-01051-00253007-00253230 well he wears a cap you know it looks
+65cgYiHmqdo-01052-00253231-00253391 like a commodore
+65cgYiHmqdo-01053-00253392-00253591 he sort of arranges to make sure that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01054-00253592-00253775 there's a boat out there to start the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01055-00253776-00254223 races and stop the races
+65cgYiHmqdo-01056-00254223-00254351 to me it's always been the greatest
+65cgYiHmqdo-01057-00254352-00254865 recreation
+65cgYiHmqdo-01058-00254866-00255127 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01059-00255128-00255391 the 19-mile long lake is chautauqua's
+65cgYiHmqdo-01060-00255392-00255554 most obvious leisure activity
+65cgYiHmqdo-01061-00255555-00255751 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01062-00255752-00255934 recreation is the simplest of
+65cgYiHmqdo-01063-00255935-00256294 chautauqua's offerings
+65cgYiHmqdo-01064-00256296-00256646 man so much of chautauqua's program is
+65cgYiHmqdo-01065-00256648-00256863 let's say higher visibility
+65cgYiHmqdo-01066-00256864-00257191 than than the recreation component
+65cgYiHmqdo-01067-00257192-00257455 so it's as much a part of shidoku as any
+65cgYiHmqdo-01068-00257456-00257630 other program element
+65cgYiHmqdo-01069-00257631-00257823 but it doesn't always elevate to that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01070-00257823-00258069 awareness
+65cgYiHmqdo-01071-00258071-00258623 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01072-00258623-00258823 chautauqua first had tennis courts in
+65cgYiHmqdo-01073-00258823-00259015 1878
+65cgYiHmqdo-01074-00259016-00259263 and there has been golf since 1896.
+65cgYiHmqdo-01075-00259264-00259423 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01076-00259423-00259823 today there are two 18-hole golf courses
+65cgYiHmqdo-01077-00259823-00259991 but the great thing is the guy leaves
+65cgYiHmqdo-01078-00259992-00260230 the golf course today and tonight he's
+65cgYiHmqdo-01079-00260231-00260471 in the amphitheater at the symphony
+65cgYiHmqdo-01080-00260471-00260710 and tomorrow he goes to the lecture and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01081-00260711-00260879 puts up his tea time until the afternoon
+65cgYiHmqdo-01082-00260880-00261055 i mean that happens in chicago in a way
+65cgYiHmqdo-01083-00261056-00261415 that's very unusual
+65cgYiHmqdo-01084-00261416-00261694 for us recreation is decidedly one of
+65cgYiHmqdo-01085-00261696-00261958 the very intentional aspects of the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01086-00261959-00262223 grounds
+65cgYiHmqdo-01087-00262224-00262504 part of it is that we are in the summer
+65cgYiHmqdo-01088-00262505-00262671 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01089-00262672-00263095 in a really beautiful part of the world
+65cgYiHmqdo-01090-00263096-00263495 that has recreational assets about it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01091-00263496-00263767 pretty good but also there's a belief
+65cgYiHmqdo-01092-00263768-00263991 that recreation is also a pathway to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01093-00263992-00264243 knowledge
+65cgYiHmqdo-01094-00264244-00264534 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01095-00264535-00264755 it was a good tackle
+65cgYiHmqdo-01096-00264756-00265503 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01097-00265504-00265655 well my mother used to bring us to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01098-00265656-00265887 chautauqua when we were kids that's nice
+65cgYiHmqdo-01099-00265888-00266158 her mother brought her and her brother
+65cgYiHmqdo-01100-00266159-00266463 so we're now five generations of family
+65cgYiHmqdo-01101-00266464-00266599 who have come to chautauqua in the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01102-00266600-00266934 summers
+65cgYiHmqdo-01103-00266935-00267182 helene gale grew up in nearby buffalo
+65cgYiHmqdo-01104-00267183-00267334 where her grandmother was a sunday
+65cgYiHmqdo-01105-00267335-00267551 school teacher
+65cgYiHmqdo-01106-00267552-00267815 i just remember her talking about how
+65cgYiHmqdo-01107-00267816-00268182 wonderful it was to bring her children
+65cgYiHmqdo-01108-00268183-00268439 and encouraging us to really take
+65cgYiHmqdo-01109-00268440-00268743 advantage of chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-01110-00268744-00268943 at that time i didn't really appreciate
+65cgYiHmqdo-01111-00268944-00269199 all that chautauqua had to offer
+65cgYiHmqdo-01112-00269200-00269439 we love doing all the running around but
+65cgYiHmqdo-01113-00269440-00269582 you know sitting still and listening to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01114-00269583-00269855 lectures was not exactly uh on my radar
+65cgYiHmqdo-01115-00269856-00270039 screen
+65cgYiHmqdo-01116-00270040-00270287 after a few years away from chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-01117-00270288-00270558 gail returned this time as a guest
+65cgYiHmqdo-01118-00270559-00270806 lecturer
+65cgYiHmqdo-01119-00270807-00270991 remembering being a young girl and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01120-00270992-00271191 looking up at those speakers and hearing
+65cgYiHmqdo-01121-00271192-00271487 these people who were world renowned and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01122-00271488-00271743 then little old me getting up to give a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01123-00271744-00271903 lecture in the amphitheater i mean it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01124-00271904-00272151 was quite humbling and the program is
+65cgYiHmqdo-01125-00272152-00272415 out for next year i'd like to go to july
+65cgYiHmqdo-01126-00272416-00272695 4th and it's on ethical leadership in
+65cgYiHmqdo-01127-00272696-00272871 coming back to chautauqua now as an
+65cgYiHmqdo-01128-00272872-00273047 adult i really have come to appreciate
+65cgYiHmqdo-01129-00273048-00273303 what a gift chautauqua is for people of
+65cgYiHmqdo-01130-00273304-00273543 all ages we have three generations of
+65cgYiHmqdo-01131-00273544-00273782 our family here this summer and this has
+65cgYiHmqdo-01132-00273783-00274038 become a family tradition for us again
+65cgYiHmqdo-01133-00274039-00274167 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01134-00274168-00274358 the gale family is one of the few
+65cgYiHmqdo-01135-00274359-00274558 african-american multi-generational
+65cgYiHmqdo-01136-00274559-00274775 families at chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-01137-00274776-00274943 i think people do like the way
+65cgYiHmqdo-01138-00274944-00275151 chautauqua looks and feels and i think
+65cgYiHmqdo-01139-00275152-00275439 all change is challenging on the other
+65cgYiHmqdo-01140-00275440-00275647 hand i think people
+65cgYiHmqdo-01141-00275648-00275823 really seriously
+65cgYiHmqdo-01142-00275824-00275991 appreciate the fact that this could be
+65cgYiHmqdo-01143-00275992-00276319 an even more vital and more vibrant
+65cgYiHmqdo-01144-00276320-00276535 environment if it was more diverse
+65cgYiHmqdo-01145-00276536-00276863 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01146-00276864-00277047 chautauqua searches for a balance that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01147-00277048-00277279 honors tradition
+65cgYiHmqdo-01148-00277280-00277479 while trying to attract a younger more
+65cgYiHmqdo-01149-00277480-00277639 diverse audience
+65cgYiHmqdo-01150-00277640-00277863 it's a real challenge this idea of doing
+65cgYiHmqdo-01151-00277864-00277967 something
+65cgYiHmqdo-01152-00277968-00278279 a little bit differently uh just because
+65cgYiHmqdo-01153-00278280-00278710 of the demographics that you have
+65cgYiHmqdo-01154-00278711-00279023 certainly people without a lot of income
+65cgYiHmqdo-01155-00279024-00279239 school teachers etc
+65cgYiHmqdo-01156-00279240-00279415 don't find it as easy to come here as
+65cgYiHmqdo-01157-00279416-00279534 they used to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01158-00279535-00279719 and i don't think
+65cgYiHmqdo-01159-00279720-00279943 we can turn the clock back but i think
+65cgYiHmqdo-01160-00279944-00280247 we do need to be aware of that the issue
+65cgYiHmqdo-01161-00280248-00280391 is not what it costs to come on the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01162-00280392-00280727 grounds the issue is what housing costs
+65cgYiHmqdo-01163-00280728-00280919 most homes at chautauqua are privately
+65cgYiHmqdo-01164-00280920-00281287 owned and real estate is expensive
+65cgYiHmqdo-01165-00281288-00281647 visitors have a range of housing options
+65cgYiHmqdo-01166-00281648-00281855 some single-family homes can be rented
+65cgYiHmqdo-01167-00281856-00282047 during the season
+65cgYiHmqdo-01168-00282048-00282271 there are apartments condominiums
+65cgYiHmqdo-01169-00282272-00282510 historic rooming houses and a few small
+65cgYiHmqdo-01170-00282511-00282703 hotels
+65cgYiHmqdo-01171-00282704-00282943 the historic athenaeum hotel built in
+65cgYiHmqdo-01172-00282944-00283358 1881 is another choice
+65cgYiHmqdo-01173-00283359-00283582 one modestly priced alternative is the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01174-00283583-00283855 16 denominational houses operated by
+65cgYiHmqdo-01175-00283856-00284430 religious groups
+65cgYiHmqdo-01176-00284431-00284591 on one level we're dealing with the fact
+65cgYiHmqdo-01177-00284592-00284951 that we all have issues as a community
+65cgYiHmqdo-01178-00284952-00285167 i think that shitake was always going to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01179-00285168-00285430 have to deal with the issue of class
+65cgYiHmqdo-01180-00285431-00285615 deal with the issue of demographics and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01181-00285616-00285863 deal with the issue of race you look
+65cgYiHmqdo-01182-00285864-00286079 around and your first reaction is
+65cgYiHmqdo-01183-00286080-00286295 there's a kind of homogeneity to the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01184-00286296-00286503 people on the grounds
+65cgYiHmqdo-01185-00286504-00286823 but then as you get to know the people
+65cgYiHmqdo-01186-00286824-00287054 you start to realize that they have a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01187-00287055-00287223 great deal of diversity in their
+65cgYiHmqdo-01188-00287224-00287391 backgrounds the body's trying to give
+65cgYiHmqdo-01189-00287392-00287623 you to do the job to do the work when i
+65cgYiHmqdo-01190-00287624-00287839 first came it was difficult i can't lie
+65cgYiHmqdo-01191-00287840-00287982 i felt like i was the only black person
+65cgYiHmqdo-01192-00287983-00288182 here like the energy that's happening
+65cgYiHmqdo-01193-00288183-00288430 inside the body but then after that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01194-00288431-00288727 initial like nervousness um
+65cgYiHmqdo-01195-00288728-00288919 dissipated i realized that the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01196-00288920-00289110 chautauquans wanted me here
+65cgYiHmqdo-01197-00289111-00289310 they're very engaging they're interested
+65cgYiHmqdo-01198-00289311-00289503 in why i'm here
+65cgYiHmqdo-01199-00289504-00289719 i feel very welcomed
+65cgYiHmqdo-01200-00289720-00289895 there is a welcoming spirit that's
+65cgYiHmqdo-01201-00289896-00290182 nurtured here
+65cgYiHmqdo-01202-00290183-00290358 i think it's intentional of saying that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01203-00290359-00290567 we want to be welcoming can you make it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01204-00290568-00290743 so easy though that's because i've been
+65cgYiHmqdo-01205-00290744-00290871 practicing
+65cgYiHmqdo-01206-00290872-00291134 we may not know how to be diverse
+65cgYiHmqdo-01207-00291135-00291303 but we do know that we want to be
+65cgYiHmqdo-01208-00291304-00291463 welcoming that's something that we can
+65cgYiHmqdo-01209-00291464-00291582 certainly do
+65cgYiHmqdo-01210-00291583-00291823 indeed it is the only thing that ever
+65cgYiHmqdo-01211-00291824-00292047 has thank you
+65cgYiHmqdo-01212-00292048-00292287 i think given the spirit of chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-01213-00292288-00292558 and the diversity of thinking that is
+65cgYiHmqdo-01214-00292559-00292751 here i think it would really benefit by
+65cgYiHmqdo-01215-00292752-00292951 having a more diverse group of people
+65cgYiHmqdo-01216-00292952-00293206 who come it was we were late to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01217-00293207-00293479 especially i think it's a gift and one
+65cgYiHmqdo-01218-00293480-00293647 that i want to keep giving myself and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01219-00293648-00293839 one that our family wants to continue to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01220-00293840-00294095 share and hope that we will soon be a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01221-00294096-00294615 sixth generation chautauqua family
+65cgYiHmqdo-01222-00294616-00294871 out of respect for this morning's
+65cgYiHmqdo-01223-00294872-00295039 speaker and for
+65cgYiHmqdo-01224-00295040-00295158 your friends
+65cgYiHmqdo-01225-00295159-00295351 and fellow chautauquans if you'll join
+65cgYiHmqdo-01226-00295352-00295654 me in locating your cell phone all
+65cgYiHmqdo-01227-00295655-00295863 things that go beep buzz and play
+65cgYiHmqdo-01228-00295864-00296215 numbers uh and turn them off it would be
+65cgYiHmqdo-01229-00296216-00296630 refreshing actually and and very helpful
+65cgYiHmqdo-01230-00296631-00296806 you know there's wi-fi now
+65cgYiHmqdo-01231-00296807-00297054 so people can check their emails
+65cgYiHmqdo-01232-00297055-00297263 there's probably more surreptitious
+65cgYiHmqdo-01233-00297264-00297471 email checking than chautauqua's would
+65cgYiHmqdo-01234-00297472-00297618 acknowledge
+65cgYiHmqdo-01235-00297619-00299151 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01236-00299152-00299319 i don't think i would want to see in
+65cgYiHmqdo-01237-00299320-00299534 chautauqua internet cafes on every
+65cgYiHmqdo-01238-00299535-00299895 corner or electronics plug-in stations
+65cgYiHmqdo-01239-00299896-00300239 underneath every tree
+65cgYiHmqdo-01240-00300240-00300415 some people say well this whole thing is
+65cgYiHmqdo-01241-00300416-00300591 an anachronism
+65cgYiHmqdo-01242-00300592-00300806 i can get all this at home
+65cgYiHmqdo-01243-00300807-00300943 with my
+65cgYiHmqdo-01244-00300944-00301191 ipod or my television or whatever it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01245-00301192-00301447 might be
+65cgYiHmqdo-01246-00301448-00301719 chautauqua is exploring technology as a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01247-00301720-00301943 way to extend its impact beyond the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01248-00301944-00302206 reach of the grounds
+65cgYiHmqdo-01249-00302207-00302487 we serve 150 000 people in nine week
+65cgYiHmqdo-01250-00302488-00302647 period of time
+65cgYiHmqdo-01251-00302648-00302910 but you think about the need for
+65cgYiHmqdo-01252-00302911-00303279 that kind of experience and it is huge
+65cgYiHmqdo-01253-00303280-00303479 now how do you take all that and move it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01254-00303480-00303782 into the digital arena for example
+65cgYiHmqdo-01255-00303783-00303999 and have it carry some of the values of
+65cgYiHmqdo-01256-00304000-00304113 this place
+65cgYiHmqdo-01257-00304114-00304399 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01258-00304400-00304558 i think it's very hard to replicate that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01259-00304559-00304727 online and what are you expect where are
+65cgYiHmqdo-01260-00304728-00304839 we going
+65cgYiHmqdo-01261-00304840-00305047 i think in many ways
+65cgYiHmqdo-01262-00305048-00305319 the world may be swinging back around to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01263-00305320-00305583 chautauqua
+65cgYiHmqdo-01264-00305584-00305999 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01265-00306000-00306175 in a world of new media where people can
+65cgYiHmqdo-01266-00306176-00306263 get
+65cgYiHmqdo-01267-00306264-00306527 you know bits instantly i think that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01268-00306528-00306751 that puts a premium on face-to-face
+65cgYiHmqdo-01269-00306752-00306919 connections
+65cgYiHmqdo-01270-00306920-00307030 i worked with him years ago i think it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01271-00307031-00307287 puts a premium on non-mediated
+65cgYiHmqdo-01272-00307288-00307406 communication
+65cgYiHmqdo-01273-00307407-00307615 i think it puts a premium on things that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01274-00307616-00307830 are live and things that actually don't
+65cgYiHmqdo-01275-00307831-00308030 translate to the digital medium
+65cgYiHmqdo-01276-00308031-00308343 so i think in some ways technology has
+65cgYiHmqdo-01277-00308344-00308567 made this kind of experience more
+65cgYiHmqdo-01278-00308568-00308854 valuable
+65cgYiHmqdo-01279-00308855-00309095 i think that it needs to continue to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01280-00309096-00309351 reshape itself as it goes along and as
+65cgYiHmqdo-01281-00309352-00309623 it evolves there is a sense of stepping
+65cgYiHmqdo-01282-00309624-00309847 back when you come inside of these gates
+65cgYiHmqdo-01283-00309848-00310030 and i think some of that is really
+65cgYiHmqdo-01284-00310031-00310247 wonderful and important to preserve on
+65cgYiHmqdo-01285-00310248-00310439 the other hand i think it will have to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01286-00310440-00310639 continue to evolve to make sure that it
+65cgYiHmqdo-01287-00310640-00310895 stays relevant for not only today's
+65cgYiHmqdo-01288-00310896-00311319 needs but tomorrow's needs as well
+65cgYiHmqdo-01289-00311320-00311495 i think i'll look back
+65cgYiHmqdo-01290-00311496-00311758 and really
+65cgYiHmqdo-01291-00311759-00311903 appreciate
+65cgYiHmqdo-01292-00311904-00312303 my summer here
+65cgYiHmqdo-01293-00312304-00312447 i think we kind of live in a world
+65cgYiHmqdo-01294-00312448-00312639 that's often competing
+65cgYiHmqdo-01295-00312640-00312839 for which way of thinking is better and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01296-00312840-00313079 and what i really admire about the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01297-00313080-00313295 values chautauqua upholds
+65cgYiHmqdo-01298-00313296-00313415 is that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01299-00313416-00313591 you have religion and you've got
+65cgYiHmqdo-01300-00313592-00313782 academia and you have the performing
+65cgYiHmqdo-01301-00313783-00313879 arts
+65cgYiHmqdo-01302-00313880-00314151 all working together
+65cgYiHmqdo-01303-00314152-00314439 enriching our human experience
+65cgYiHmqdo-01304-00314440-00314519 and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01305-00314520-00314823 that's yeah that's very unique um that
+65cgYiHmqdo-01306-00314824-00315030 they're not competing and that they all
+65cgYiHmqdo-01307-00315031-00315175 work together
+65cgYiHmqdo-01308-00315176-00315332 that's what i love
+65cgYiHmqdo-01309-00315333-00315799 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01310-00315800-00316119 there are a lot of people who would love
+65cgYiHmqdo-01311-00316120-00316463 to get away from the highway speed of so
+65cgYiHmqdo-01312-00316464-00316782 much of america today
+65cgYiHmqdo-01313-00316783-00316991 and enjoy
+65cgYiHmqdo-01314-00316992-00317391 something that is purely american
+65cgYiHmqdo-01315-00317392-00317679 it's very american i love that this is a
+65cgYiHmqdo-01316-00317680-00317934 very american experience
+65cgYiHmqdo-01317-00317935-00318064 here at
+65cgYiHmqdo-01318-00318065-00319063 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01319-00319064-00319282 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01320-00319283-00319663 chicago chautauqua an american narrative
+65cgYiHmqdo-01321-00319664-00319991 is made possible by a generous grant
+65cgYiHmqdo-01322-00319992-00320271 from the john r oshai foundation
+65cgYiHmqdo-01323-00320272-00320815 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01324-00320816-00321138 the erie insurance group
+65cgYiHmqdo-01325-00321139-00321663 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01326-00321664-00321982 eric and marianne lane and the cutco
+65cgYiHmqdo-01327-00321983-00322134 foundation
+65cgYiHmqdo-01328-00322135-00322663 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01329-00322664-00322967 the chautauqua county legislature
+65cgYiHmqdo-01330-00322968-00323175 and the department of planning and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01331-00323176-00323378 economic development
+65cgYiHmqdo-01332-00323379-00323767 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01333-00323768-00324239 and gary and willow broast
+65cgYiHmqdo-01334-00324240-00324463 with additional funding from these
+65cgYiHmqdo-01335-00324464-00325071 generous supporters
+65cgYiHmqdo-01336-00325072-00325239 you kind of have to hit it to make sure
+65cgYiHmqdo-01337-00325240-00325471 it all gets down in there more than 10
+65cgYiHmqdo-01338-00325472-00325751 000 life-long learners enroll in courses
+65cgYiHmqdo-01339-00325752-00325999 each summer okay everyone
+65cgYiHmqdo-01340-00326000-00326199 wrapped in all right you guys remember
+65cgYiHmqdo-01341-00326200-00326606 your patterns let's get group one going
+65cgYiHmqdo-01342-00326607-00326815 we took a drum class actually because of
+65cgYiHmqdo-01343-00326816-00326982 my latin roots
+65cgYiHmqdo-01344-00326983-00327158 my son's like messing around with the
+65cgYiHmqdo-01345-00327159-00327406 drums in the basement so we wanted to
+65cgYiHmqdo-01346-00327407-00327678 take a more structured class
+65cgYiHmqdo-01347-00327679-00327887 later on today we'll have painting from
+65cgYiHmqdo-01348-00327888-00328030 a model
+65cgYiHmqdo-01349-00328031-00328278 not the typical vacation that's for sure
+65cgYiHmqdo-01350-00328279-00328495 what we like is the family atmosphere
+65cgYiHmqdo-01351-00328496-00328734 and the opportunity to go do something
+65cgYiHmqdo-01352-00328735-00328982 different every day of the week a couple
+65cgYiHmqdo-01353-00328983-00329319 different directions children see adults
+65cgYiHmqdo-01354-00329320-00329639 of every age learning that's a huge gift
+65cgYiHmqdo-01355-00329640-00329934 to a kid to understand that lifelong
+65cgYiHmqdo-01356-00329935-00330167 learning is not not something relegated
+65cgYiHmqdo-01357-00330168-00330415 to a classroom or a chore
+65cgYiHmqdo-01358-00330416-00330678 it can be engaged in at once seriously
+65cgYiHmqdo-01359-00330679-00331120 but also with a sense of joy
+65cgYiHmqdo-01360-00331121-00332367 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01361-00332368-00332582 for more information on chautauqua and
+65cgYiHmqdo-01362-00332583-00332782 american narrative and other pbs
+65cgYiHmqdo-01363-00332783-00333051 programs visit pbs.org
+65cgYiHmqdo-01364-00333052-00334585 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01365-00334586-00337158 [Music]
+65cgYiHmqdo-01366-00337159-00337368 you