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+HzxfJOSKYVA-00000-00000003-00000513 hey you guys welcome back to my channel it is your favorite girl A.MaRee
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00001-00000513-00002636 and today we have a mainly drugstore first impressions type of video so then
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00002-00002636-00002982 if this is your first time stopping by my channel then go ahead and hit the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00003-00002982-00003444 subscribe button right now and go ahead and give this video a like if you would
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00004-00003444-00004232 love to see more first impressions makeup tutorials so like I said in the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00005-00004232-00004853 beginning you guys we have mainly drugstore products that are either new
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00006-00004853-00005466 to the drugstore or new to me and I wanted to do a full face of the things
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00007-00005466-00006123 that I found in the drugstore lately you guys haven't seen a drugstore haul or
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00008-00006123-00006708 any haul for that matter lately on my channel because I've been going to the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00009-00006708-00007229 drugstore like here near or finding stuff here near and instead of me doing
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00010-00007229-00007856 like a complete halt of things I just decided to bring it to camera in action
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00011-00007856-00008325 and see how we both feel about it but if you guys would like a collective
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00012-00008325-00008843 drugstore haul with the products that I've recently been finding then go ahead
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00013-00008843-00009327 and comment that down below you guys know I'm here to do whatever you need or
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00014-00009327-00010097 want so therefore we're gonna do a full face I haven't found any brow products
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00015-00010097-00010589 nor have I been looking for buy products so that's why my brows are already done
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00016-00010589-00011090 haven't picked up any new eyeshadow palettes from the drugstore so therefore
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00017-00011090-00011754 we're gonna go bare face yet again for this video but you guys I do want to
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00018-00011754-00012231 move on into the wet and wild prime focus primer serum it's a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00019-00012231-00012732 hydrating primer primer serum and I haven't seen nobody talked about this
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00020-00012732-00013185 and in the store it is new so I was like you know that
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00021-00013185-00013560 let's try it the last product that I got from Witten
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00022-00013560-00013919 while I forgot what it was called I forgot which one it was called but I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00023-00013919-00014372 did not enjoy it so I was like kinda on the fence about it but since it's a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00024-00014372-00014865 crime primer serum I was like you know what you really can't go wrong with that
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00025-00014865-00015558 so so she looks pretty promising oh let's drop her I did shake her up a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00026-00015558-00016161 little bit let's see what it claims okay she that's a good fresh smell she smells
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00027-00016161-00016769 like rose water and you got to know I will love me some rose water
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00028-00016769-00017388 and I did not moisturize my face or anything because we're really not born
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00029-00017388-00018084 aware today and she's not sticky it feels like she's seeping into the skin
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00030-00018084-00018750 I wish it gots a little grip to it got a little grip to her that's kind of
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00031-00018750-00019043 cursory and now
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00032-00019340-00019834 not only or anything which is pretty good hi during the water-based serum
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00033-00019834-00020543 from Labour gross water and green tea extracts refines and nourishes as if
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00034-00020543-00021245 Crips and prime skin for extended makeup wear but so far so good with that one I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00035-00021245-00022076 do have the new elf sponge this is the total face sponge use wet or dry and the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00036-00022076-00022622 claims for this is the multi-sided sculpting sponge has angled sides for a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00037-00022622-00023179 highlighting and rounded sides for a flawless blending the perfection point
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00038-00023179-00023884 the perfectional point is perfect for Casilla imperfections works with liquid
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00039-00023884-00024532 or powders so we're gonna be testing her out she is wait you guys I don't think I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00040-00024532-00025070 could ever use a sponge not wet but she's pretty big and she's real squishy
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00041-00025070-00025813 it sounds like she reminds me of memory foam so how do you guys like the light
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00042-00025813-00026447 in I wanted to tell you guys that I'd be for just another set of light so it's
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00043-00026447-00026870 like to me it's even brighter in here and I'm loving it
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00044-00026870-00027482 I like it I like it I like a lot a lot so you gotta tell me if y'all see your
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00045-00027482-00028199 difference in video and how are you feeling about that background you know
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00046-00028199-00028580 we're in the love month so let me know how y'all feeling about background I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00047-00028580-00028952 like it my wife actually picked it out for me so
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00048-00028952-00029458 I'm loving it okay we're gonna move on over into the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00049-00029458-00030155 new covergirl clean fresh skim milk nursing foundation and it's with coconut
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00050-00030155-00030788 milk in ello Astrid and I do know from my research the lightest shade is
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00051-00030788-00031217 porcelain and the the shade is dark this is deep dark
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00052-00031217-00031783 which is 6:30 it has a dewy finish to it I've only
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00053-00031783-00032648 watched one review on this product and it was actually Paige if you guys don't
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00054-00032648-00033008 know who Paige is I will link her channel down below but that's the only
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00055-00033008-00033530 one I watched I watched her is because they just held happen to pop up on my
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00056-00033530-00034205 timeline for YouTube but I haven't watched any one dark girl friendly just
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00057-00034205-00034751 so that I want to give my opinions off of them so so let's see what the claims
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00058-00034751-00035626 of her is she blurs imperfections evens out skin tone sheared or sure cheer
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00059-00035626-00036352 blendable coverage and it's buildable not blendable sheer buildable coverage
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00060-00036352-00037190 instant an all-day hydration sip let's see hopefully deep dark is my
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00061-00037190-00038116 shade because that was like there is only one shade lighter than deep dark
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00062-00038116-00038756 which I feel like would be too light so I don't know how much to put squeeze the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00063-00038756-00039275 tubes are always you know a little wishy-washy because you don't know
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00064-00039275-00039740 exactly how much to put and sometimes you could get you could put it too much
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00065-00039740-00040286 and you can't really put it back so I don't know but I'm wondering if this is
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00066-00040286-00040787 gonna be anything better than the Maybelline was selling then I love so
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00067-00040787-00041273 much the Maybelline summer squeeze 1 I will put it somewhere here on the screen
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00068-00041273-00041691 you guys know I've been loving that one so kind of want to
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00069-00041691-00042219 you know see if it's better so I'm only gonna put about this much and it looks
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00070-00042219-00043108 like she's a decent match so we're gonna do one side first so we can see the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00071-00043108-00043930 difference and then we'll do the other side and y'all please don't say nothing
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00072-00043930-00044652 about my hair I just put down my wig don't come for me in the comments don't
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00073-00044652-00045171 unsubscribe just because you'll see a little bit of lace
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00074-00046019-00047219 so so far I like the sponge it really reminds me of a memory phone on camera I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00075-00047219-00048091 don't think you could see it but in person I just look I look a little bit
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00076-00048091-00048912 hydrated not covered at all like I'm not whatsoever but I look a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00077-00048912-00049552 little bit more hydrated and healthy so here's the side without foundation
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00078-00049552-00050209 and then here's society with foundation
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00079-00050269-00051075 and like I say you guys probably can't see it but I could see it and I still
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00080-00051075-00051596 see everything so I'm just gonna go in a little bit heavier let's see it says
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00081-00051596-00052129 it's buildable so let's see
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00082-00052626-00053571 that gave me a little bit more coverage oh and it's kind of neutral to me it
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00083-00053571-00054542 looks like more grease okay to me she looks a little more neutral than I would
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00084-00054542-00055757 like she is beautiful and I do think if you're not the one for a heavy-duty
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00085-00055757-00056454 flawless foundation then this is your girl like this is where it's at but for
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00086-00056454-00057155 me I wouldn't pass her up but I wouldn't pick her up again so I am gonna go in
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00087-00057155-00057854 with my mac prolongwear concealer and NC 40,000 nothing new about it it's just a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00088-00057854-00058322 project pan and there was a concealer that I do you want to use which is the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00089-00058322-00058832 born to blow radiant concealer but I forgot I have the warrants a glow
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00090-00058832-00059646 foundation that I actually want to give our first impressions with and so I'm
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00091-00059646-00060396 just kind of going in with my Mac and yeah I'll be right back let's just skip
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00092-00060396-00061062 up at the park okay so I was gonna skip over this part but I didn't want to you
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00093-00061062-00061880 know use the sponge to see how we're blending out and I kinda feel like the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00094-00061880-00062724 Mac Pro Longwear may be a little too heavy for this foundation but we're
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00095-00062724-00063710 gonna go with it it's just a little bit more of my speed of concealer and color
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00096-00063710-00064485 because as you can tell it honestly looks like I'm a tad bit grayish now due
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00097-00064485-00065426 to the foundation but yeah this is gonna come out kind of
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00098-00065426-00066410 scary-looking because of how great the foundation is looking so the concealer
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00099-00066410-00066958 is playing like way more Oringer than
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00100-00068170-00068630 we're gonna be looking for it's about it into this well we're gonna try to fix it
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00101-00068630-00069803 but this is what first impressions wow you know I keep looking down at my
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00102-00069803-00070655 monitor because it's not looking so good so I am just gonna sit my concealer with
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00103-00070655-00071111 the accoding airspun with the newer body this is the translucent extra coverage I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00104-00071111-00071908 don't have no new translucent the team I don't have any new setting powders that
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00105-00071908-00072374 are from the drugstore I have a really slim in it so I'm just gonna stick with
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00106-00072374-00072962 - you know what's normal I'm feeling a little scared right now
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00107-00072962-00073574 you guys are my lights too bright well once I look ghostly about this I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00108-00073574-00073798 don't
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00109-00074055-00074817 what do you guys think was it two braids or was it right they're gonna be my
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00110-00074817-00075369 judges okay I'm gonna go in with my Black Radiance loose setting powder in
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00111-00075369-00075873 honeymoon this is not a first impression on this because you guys see me haul
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00112-00075873-00076671 this or use this in one of my monthly videos or a person face first impression
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00113-00076671-00077265 video but I do like this and this is a part of my shot my stash this money if
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00114-00077265-00077823 you guys haven't seen that video then I will have it you know link you guys
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00115-00077823-00078450 should go and watch it but I have never like in using a sponge to apply these
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00116-00078450-00080268 new powders I do like precedent my loose powders in this way I have learned to
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00117-00080268-00081846 you know like that but it clinging on to the foundation is not right this is
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00118-00081846-00082974 going to scare me don't know yet but I'm a little hesitant still you guys not do
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00119-00082974-00083466 like these type of containers that come really being they're full of products
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00120-00083466-00084264 but the best habit of it is ridiculous in it does so much it leaves a big mess
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00121-00084264-00084786 and it creates a big mess yeah I am gonna bronze up my skin with
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00122-00084786-00085479 my original covergirl Queen evany bronzer nothing new about it but
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00123-00085479-00085986 she's a part of shot my stash and project pant so we're gonna go real
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00124-00085986-00086823 lightly we're not gonna give too much so I can't even go heavy like I would
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00125-00086823-00087624 normally do it is the coverage is not allowed so
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00126-00087624-00088533 let's just bring my natural color and color back here I just would prefer more
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00127-00088533-00089286 coverage I mean that's really it and it kind of changes of everything else that
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00128-00089286-00089979 I really wanted to use in this video I was gonna use my my creme shot swipe
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00129-00089979-00090470 right Brown Geo blitz I think these brows are like doing a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00130-00090470-00090995 little bit too much standing out down but the foundation really doesn't give
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00131-00090995-00091652 that coverage I was looking for so I won't be using that I was gonna use
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00132-00091652-00092292 liquid liner and stuff like that but I'm not doing that either because I don't
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00133-00092292-00093039 know I'm a little like I feel like this is like enough you know what I mean like
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00134-00093039-00093843 just to go with I don't know you guys this is like to me I'm a little like
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00135-00093843-00094560 what the world I'm gonna try my elegantly me cosmetics blush this one is
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00136-00094560-00095316 in such a spice you guys if y'all like to get the new ADA's beauty kit inspired
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00137-00095316-00095955 by me whatever you like to call it you guys y'all can get the blush the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00138-00095955-00096602 lipstick and the eye shadow I reviewed this company a few weeks ago to you guys
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00139-00096602-00097194 I'll have the video there you guys I do they didn't name that beauty kit after
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00140-00097194-00097877 me because I loved it so much and they loved my review and I'm super super
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00141-00097877-00098444 honored as well as appreciative to them just giving me that if you guys would
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00142-00098444-00098676 like to purchase the beauty kit it will be down
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00143-00098676-00099555 hello in the hallmarks if you use if you purchase the beauty kit down below in
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00144-00099555-00100082 the link in the month of February you will get a percentage off but the code
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00145-00100082-00100743 is a one-time use code as well as it's only for 50 weary so if you want to get
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00146-00100743-00101363 it go ahead and get it now the link is down below in the hot box I am going to
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00147-00101363-00101888 best some of this fun really quickly not too much because like I said this
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00148-00101888-00102750 look is you know just kind of throw me up a little bit so I'm just gonna put
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00149-00102750-00103454 look hotter put any on in this pigmentation is so real I love it I love
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00150-00103454-00104064 this but less I love it love it love it and I could go like completely overboard
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00151-00104064-00104873 with this blush absolutely I am gonna just on my Ruby kisses all over glow in
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00152-00104873-00105455 bronze glow is not new but it's new to me and I never used it on my channel
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00153-00105455-00106172 because it's shudder when I first bought it so I never used it until right now I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00154-00106172-00107064 went ahead and like knocked what was off of there like the broken parts I went
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00155-00107064-00107533 ahead and knocked it off it was like you know where it I'm gonna use it anyway
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00156-00107533-00108150 it's the natural glow just like I'm gonna use it anyways since I spent my
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00157-00108150-00108584 money on it that's pretty to be a natural glow this
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00158-00108584-00109599 would match this look this matches this yeah not too much not to be men just
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00159-00109599-00110005 soft glowy highlight
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00160-00110156-00110720 thought we were gonna have like some bankers and I was going to be like blown
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00161-00110720-00111449 away but this highlighter is really freaking
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00162-00111449-00112538 pretty and like I said it matches this type of look she matches a whole lot to
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00163-00112538-00113291 this look okay I'm gonna throw on some mascara really quick so I can stop you
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00164-00113291-00114221 looking like a naked mole rat or something so we're gonna end up calling
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00165-00114221-00115175 this look like a no makeup makeup kind of look because my goodness I don't look
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00166-00115175-00115856 terrible don't get me wrong I don't look terrible plus I was expecting to go with
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00167-00115856-00116567 a little bit more than what we got one on you know what I mean but I don't look
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00168-00116567-00117197 terrible so we're gonna go in with the Maybelline Color sensational shake that
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00169-00117197-00117583 lip liner and this one is damn once when he reached chocolate I don't believe
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00170-00117583-00118295 this is new but I've bought it and don't remember what it's like so I just want
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00171-00118295-00119590 to go ahead and kind of reddish that's why very creamy and very pigmented
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00172-00119782-00120239 but that's probably why I don't remember it because it's pulling off more Ridge
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00173-00120239-00120677 than a rich chocolate color
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00174-00121004-00121552 how many of you were planning on watching a first impressions video from
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00175-00121552-00122266 your girl that is just like not turning out so good huh because I sure didn't I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00176-00122266-00122842 didn't think I thought one was gonna have some bangers today whoops we're
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00177-00122842-00123466 gonna move on over into the lips and the new lipstick I got is the powder puff
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00178-00123466-00124027 lippy this is the powder lip cream by myths professionals and this one is in
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00179-00124027-00125002 the shade corn tensions and she looks real cool but she looks like a full nude
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00180-00125002-00125989 so hopefully hopefully we like her look at that applicator that is weird
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00181-00125989-00126783 now I heard people say that this is like really a different type of texture and
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00182-00126783-00127489 that it was really interesting but I'm so scared okay there it goes I would say
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00183-00127489-00127935 if this crap shoots out at me I will be devastated
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00184-00127935-00128803 so let's swatch it first before she's brownie old okay let's see she matched
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00185-00128803-00129458 his lip liner she's a real thick chick
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00186-00129708-00130821 you're gonna like this color I don't even know how much to put on look see
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00187-00130821-00131611 power of the power pucker up and swipe one that just kissed flush of color
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00188-00131611-00132277 featuring a soft cushion applicator this lightweight lip Eagles on moosie and
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00189-00132277-00133594 sits to a powdery soft finish I think I will appear her were more of a darker
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00190-00133594-00134418 brown she's not bad I can't lie she's not bad duh I was gonna go in with the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00191-00134418-00135094 famous hyped-up what are these called again butter
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00192-00135094-00135751 glosses that everybody on an Internet has hyped up this one is in sin it's a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00193-00135751-00136300 cinnamon roll you guys y'all hyped this up so much
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00194-00136300-00137101 throughout the internet within the past year and I finally found it and I kind
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00195-00137101-00137652 of want to put it on but at the same time this red liner doesn't look like
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00196-00137652-00138301 this chocolate Lerner from Maybelline doesn't seem like it's gonna work
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00197-00138301-00139132 because it looks weird already in my opinion with the lid but yeah this is
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00198-00139132-00139648 the look I don't have anything just old I did say y'all we have the revolutions
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00199-00139648-00140475 but I forgot we also had the Ruby kisses so I'm gonna top this is the revolutions
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00200-00140475-00141225 ultra blush kit and this one is in golden sugar to rose gold bee-utiful
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00201-00141225-00142123 beautiful colors I just I bought this a while ago if you guys see my Ulta the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00202-00142123-00142487 latest altar haul that I have on my channel which is
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00203-00142487-00143126 maybe a year ago you guys not purchases and never opened it until now and this
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00204-00143126-00143843 is what the colors look like beautiful beautiful shades so let me just dust a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00205-00143843-00144329 little bit one I don't think none of them have names yeah none of them have
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00206-00144329-00145112 names but where's my holler at brushing em I'm gonna take like this one right
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00207-00145112-00145790 here and I'm just gonna dust it on top of this so you guys to see like oh yeah
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00208-00145790-00146474 see how much more that empty this highlighter up and it just it shouldn't
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00209-00146474-00147062 it shouldn't even look like this well my face shouldn't look like this at
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00210-00147062-00147713 this moment because this is literally a makeup no makeup type of look but y'all
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00211-00147713-00148655 see that I love this highlighter kid but I will use this one in the next one in
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00212-00148655-00149219 another video of just so you guys can see it on its own but the last thing I'm
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00213-00149219-00149885 gonna use is this new chrome shop I am silky matte primer and center spray
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00214-00149885-00150566 this is a 12-hour sentence free and look at the Bible she looks so fancy and I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00215-00150566-00151517 put her out because I wanted to try her out so let's go ahead but then you have
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00216-00151517-00151988 to know this is the completed look of this first impression so let's talk
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00217-00151988-00152747 about I think we spoke about this foundation enough not my cup of tea but
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00218-00152747-00153242 I won't throw away yet I'm gonna play with her some more but I would not go
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00219-00153242-00153944 and pick up anything else from this line I just think this is more of a I know
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00220-00153944-00154649 they came out with their workout type of line before cover her head but I think
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00221-00154649-00154972 this needs to be over there in that or in the know
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00222-00154972-00155527 makeup makeup type of date wilt this lipstick this powder puff lippy I think
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00223-00155527-00156130 is bomb I think the color is pretty it still hasn't dried down here but I would
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00224-00156130-00156778 love to try it with a deeper lip liner color but the shape of the lipstick
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00225-00156778-00157378 itself looks like something that I would might really prefer to wear it's not as
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00226-00157378-00158131 cool as I thought it would be but it's like right on point is right there where
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00227-00158131-00158674 it needs to be the wind round primer serum I like it
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00228-00158674-00159124 I really really like it so I'm gonna continue to test this out I like that
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00229-00159124-00159535 it's very lightweight and water-based like I do not feel it on my skin I
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00230-00159535-00160104 didn't feel it on my skin its rid of watery and it came to like a tacky
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00231-00160104-00160642 feeling at the end once I massage it into my skin and it seeped into my skin
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00232-00160642-00161245 really well but it wasn't too tacky to where it could have you know possibly
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00233-00161245-00161710 messed up the form of the foundation or anything like that if I make some went
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00234-00161710-00162250 over its just right like there's no complaints about that and of course I do
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00235-00162250-00162883 like my touch of spice pot elegantly me cosmetics I love this blush I'm gonna
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00236-00162883-00163447 continue to use this but um the lip liner I'm gonna set this to the side
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00237-00163447-00163936 this is not rich chocolate like I thought and you guys know I hate to even
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00238-00163936-00164419 say anything bad about regulating because I love making so much but
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00239-00164419-00165163 mingling this is not rich chocolate like it's not you should have probably named
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00240-00165163-00165568 this brick one because that's the vibe I'm getting from it
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00241-00165568-00166066 oh and then the Ruby kisses even though it's not new is the first impression
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00242-00166066-00166720 this bronze glow pretty good for a soft subtle highlight so hopefully you guys
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00243-00166720-00167275 enjoyed this video let me know your thoughts down below I was gonna do a
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00244-00167275-00167577 wear test but he's no need to do a waitress on this
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00245-00167577-00168337 foundation because I can tell I just don't really like it but on wheel you
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00246-00168337-00168712 know but see it's a way would it look a little bit more but if you guys enjoyed
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00247-00168712-00169075 this video give me a thumbs up and if you haven't already go ahead and hit the
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00248-00169075-00169546 subscribe button and then notification bill and in the words of my loyal
+HzxfJOSKYVA-00249-00169546-00170133 subscriber you got asked to keep shut it and I'll see y'all in the next line
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00000-00000012-00000775 Hello Friends, this is a review of chapter 219 of the manga Wangpanchmen.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00001-00000775-00001634 I know you expected the videos to be released much more often, but I'm trying very hard
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00002-00001634-00001777 and doing everything in my power.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00003-00001777-00002590 You motivate me very much by supporting Donates, and I especially want to express my special
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00004-00002590-00003078 gratitude to the Donators: ZeroDawn(David), Babaika, A simple guy, Zombimk, Vovka, Ufkartoshka,
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00005-00003078-00003232 Stepan, Joker, Daniel (Chest), ?\_(?)_/? ( smiley
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00006-00003232-00003436 face), Andrey, SYNTUL ANIMATOR, Pavel, Angel of Darkness.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00007-00003436-00003989 Thank you so much for your support, you are helping me a lot, and I am really very glad
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00008-00003989-00004410 that so many people decided to support me at such a difficult moment for me.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00009-00004410-00004510 Thank you friends.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00010-00004510-00005127 For those who also want to support me with a donation, the link is in the description
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00011-00005127-00005512 under the video, as well as in the pinned comment.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00012-00005512-00005804 Well, now let's move on to the manga review.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00013-00005804-00006112 And so, the chapter itself is short, but very interesting.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00014-00006112-00007027 On the cover, we are greeted by the beauty of Fubuki, by the way, that's what the chapter
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00015-00007027-00007127 is called.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00016-00007127-00007820 So, Fubuki gathered all the guys and gathered to visit someone, and who it is, you will
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00017-00007820-00008461 find out in the next chapter, which of course has already been published for a long time,
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00018-00008461-00009124 but I will post a review of the next chapter after tomorrow, so you will see.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00019-00009124-00009729 Next we move in the City of R, the Talent Agency is the
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00020-00009729-00010147 Palace of Beauty, where there is a Cute Mask and the director of this office, who is trying
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00021-00010147-00010375 to cram future stars next to the Mask.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00022-00010375-00011092 The mask of course rejects his request, and says that they are just nothing,
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00023-00011092-00011192 just fakes, that's all.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00024-00011192-00011692 At the same time, he watches the surveillance footage where Saitama destroyed the entire
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00025-00011692-00012643 protective system of the Steel a knight at the gate of the new headquarters
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00026-00012643-00012826 of the Association of Heroes.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00027-00012826-00013340 After the heroes' meeting, where Genos talked about Saitama's strength, about the fact that
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00028-00013340-00013574 he saved all of humanity, a little time passed, and
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00029-00013574-00014108 he remembered all this perfectly, and saw these recordings from the cameras, he was
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00030-00014108-00014447 convinced that Genos was not exaggerating anything, and he is really very strong.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00031-00014447-00014712 That's how Mask found out about the actual power of Saitama.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00032-00014712-00015068 Those upstarts didn't stop infuriating him, and just took and scared them by throwing
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00033-00015068-00015168 a shiver.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00034-00015168-00015538 He said that none of them has that beauty, like his beauty of overwhelming power.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00035-00015538-00015638 meaning Saitama himself.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00036-00015638-00016326 What will happen next, the others will also be convinced that Saitama is really strong?
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00037-00016326-00016693 Flash and Zombiman, the Steel Knight, and now the Mask, know about his power.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00038-00016693-00017031 But who will be the attendant, we will find out in the next series.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00039-00017031-00017325 Next, we move to the heroes' headquarters, to Saitama's apartment, where he treats the
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00040-00017325-00017658 "A" class heroes with tea from his broken but glued back together cups.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00041-00017658-00018304 They introduce themselves to him, and say what was a shame was that he did not visit
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00042-00018304-00018736 his neighbors, find out about it, Saitama just apologized, and during the dating accidentally
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00043-00018736-00019023 touched the hero Forte, and he challenged him to a duel.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00044-00019023-00019251 This is the end of the chapter, but wait, no.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00045-00019251-00019809 The Dietercor of the Beauty Agency is viciously happy that there was a clash between the new
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00046-00019809-00020277 stars and the Mask, and it will be possible to Hype on this.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00047-00020277-00020572 That's all, this chapter is definitely over.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00048-00020572-00021542 I liked the chapter, it has a lot of comedy, funny moments, even a little epic, and you
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00049-00021542-00021948 can fully enjoy this chapter when I voice it, it will be very soon if
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00050-00021948-00022133 it will turn out even tomorrow.
+H_gO6Xcw1_y-00051-00022133-00024524 Thank you so much for your attention, I was with you, Animanga, So far to everyone.
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00000-00000000-00000301 Have you ever felt observed? Exciting, right?
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00001-00000433-00000617 welcome to this channel
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00002-00000617-00000794 stay here and enjoy this song
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00003-00000794-00001060 consider subscribe, give your "like", comment and share with your friends
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00004-00001738-00002049 Doraemon and his companions would be very proud of you...
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00005-00002393-00002630 ASTRoNoT - skanky skanks finalaf
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00006-00002630-00002761 oh wait, that's not the title
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00007-00002761-00002868 ehmm...
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00008-00002868-00003068 ASTRoNoT - Altered State of Consciousness
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00009-00003068-00003272 That is
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00010-00003272-00003609 Enjoy :)
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00011-00003890-00004595 Artist: 九十九
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00012-00004595-00004795 Submit your music: https://edmdaemon.fanlink.to/SubmitYourMusic
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00013-00008230-00008924 subscribe!
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00014-00011183-00011612 What, you want to know what I used to edit? Wait until the end of the video. Minute 4:48
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00015-00011927-00012358 subscribe
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00016-00017249-00018102 submit your music to: https://edmdaemon.fanlink.to/SubmitYourMusic
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00017-00021519-00022218 subscribe! It costs you nothing
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00018-00026602-00027018 also, leave your "like" and share this video
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00019-00027417-00027617 Have you ever felt observed?
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00020-00027617-00027752 Although you have never felt it
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00021-00027752-00027860 There is always someone watching you
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00022-00027860-00027925 At least from his imagination
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00023-00027972-00028233 Altered State of Consciousness
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00024-00028233-00028526 by ASTRoNoT
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00025-00028526-00028901 Subscribe to discover more songs like this in the dark zone of YouTube
+HCVNmtSrnTM-00026-00028901-00028951 Ah! To edit this video I used: CapCut, VN Editor, PicsArt and Lumii Photo Editor
+HF9pqN20138-00000-00000660-00002114 La la la la la La la la la la la la La la la la la La la la la la la la
+HF9pqN20138-00001-00002114-00002763 Tell me why you're b'sides the waterfall, You won't always find your best day ever.
+HF9pqN20138-00002-00002763-00003230 Tell me why you're looking for a peace of mine,
+HF9pqN20138-00003-00003230-00004255 You will find it if you don't start a war.
+HF9pqN20138-00004-00004255-00004900 You may think that what you're looking for's here,
+HF9pqN20138-00005-00004900-00005240 But you must travel miles to make it come here.
+HF9pqN20138-00006-00005240-00006276 la la la la la it's such a lovely day, la la la la la it's such a lovely day.
+HF9pqN20138-00007-00006276-00006968 You may think that i'm the only one here, Oh dear!, thats not true, my dear!
+HF9pqN20138-00008-00006968-00007772 la la la la la it's such a lovely day such a lovely day it's such a lovely day
+HF9pqN20138-00009-00007772-00008447 such a lovely day it's such a lovely day such a lovely day it's such a lovely day
+HF9pqN20138-00010-00008447-00009004 such a lovely day it's such a lovely day such a lovely day it's such a lovely day
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00000-00000040-00000424 what is kubernetes now let's jump down this rabbit hole
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00001-00000504-00001120 we have two lovely tour guides rabbit number one that is matt senior engineer at uh
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00002-00001176-00001832 chronosphere and then rabbit number two that is this guy dominic principal engineer at tempura
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00003-00001888-00002528 so i would argue the answer to the question what is kubernetes we have at least as many
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00004-00002528-00003048 answers as there are people in the room and probably also online but let me give it a shot
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00005-00003215-00003768 so i would argue kubernetes may be characterized as a container orchestration platform
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00006-00003832-00004544 that is a very agreeable definition however it should give us some pause because kubernetes does
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00007-00004544-00005200 do more than just orchestrate containers there is at least networking and storage involved as well
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00008-00005264-00006152 so let's broaden this definition a little bit and let's say kubernetes may be characterized as an
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00009-00006152-00006952 infrastructure orchestration platform but again the defining characteristic
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00010-00006952-00007784 of infrastructure orchestration is operation automation so i would say we may safely
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00011-00007784-00008584 arrive at the conclusion that kubernetes can be characterized as an operation automation platform
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00012-00008776-00009312 kubernetes implements operation automation with the help of kubernetes controller
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00013-00009312-00009440 and kubernetes resources
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00014-00009656-00010016 there are two types of controllers and there are two types of resources
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00015-00010216-00010808 there are core controllers and core resources provided by kubernetes itself
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00016-00010936-00011648 and then there are custom controllers and custom resources basically provided by anybody else
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00017-00011864-00012520 so custom controllers are creatively named operators and custom resources are
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00018-00012520-00013247 self-explanatory named custom resources so we let the historians decide which naming scheme
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00019-00013247-00013847 is better and we focus on more important questions what do controllers do and how do controllers work
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00020-00013960-00014536 well controllers perform reconciliation the very core of operation automation
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00021-00014696-00015608 controllers transition your system from its current state to its desired state
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00022-00015608-00016728 for that a controller performs two distinct tasks first detection of state drift detection of state
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00023-00016728-00017528 drift is the determination that the current state differs from the desired state and second
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00024-00017600-00018464 mitigation mitigation of state drift that is the determination and the execution of a sequence of
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00025-00018464-00019272 steps a sequence of actions that transition the system from its current state to its desired state
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00026-00019744-00020464 now a kubernetes controller performs reconciliation continuously in a what
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00027-00020464-00021064 we call a control loop we determine the current state that is typically reading
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00028-00021120-00021968 lots of lots of kubernetes resources core and custom based on that we determine the next action
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00029-00022048-00022872 and then we perform the next action very important conceptually every single time we perform the
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00030-00022872-00023640 loop we start in an initial state that is we have absolutely no memory of the previous runs
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00031-00023768-00024480 so in the control loop pattern the control state the knowledge of what we should do
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00032-00024480-00025384 next is derived from the operational state by reading in a bunch of resources core and custom
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00033-00025648-00026336 let's look at an example because this works very well very well for straightforward reconciliation
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00034-00026424-00026872 for example the replica set controller replica set controller manages
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00035-00026936-00027648 a set of port objects the replica set controller performs two actions with instantaneous effects
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00036-00027736-00028320 create a part if there are too few and delete a part if there are too many
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00037-00028583-00029256 now reading the replica set object the replica set controller makes sure that there is just the
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00038-00029256-00030039 right amount of part objects and reading the part objects the cubelet itself makes sure that there
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00039-00030039-00030816 is just the right amount of containers having multiple controllers with multiple control loops
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00040-00030816-00031504 involved in the reconciliation is called cascading reconciliation each control loop
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00041-00031504-00032383 managing the part of the world that it knows about there is no central no all-knowing controller
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00042-00032592-00033296 very cool approach however that approach gets progressively more complex for example
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00043-00033296-00033880 let's take the deployment object and its rolling upgrade strategy which is still
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00044-00033880-00034224 pretty straightforward yet already much more complicated
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00045-00034352-00035064 the deployment controller manages replica set objects yet during rolling upgrade
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00046-00035128-00035944 the deployment controller guarantees availability therefore the deployment controller must reach
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00047-00035944-00036584 beyond the replica set object and also check on the part objects it needs to check on the
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00048-00036584-00037264 status of the part objects to see that the part object is ready and available to serve requests
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00049-00037464-00038072 here we are at three control loops three cascading reconciliations
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00050-00038152-00038616 and as you can imagine life is only getting harder from here on up
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00051-00038912-00039584 so imagine we are performing a database upgrade our business requirements require that we upgrade
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00052-00039584-00040192 the database one short at a time without ever falling under the replication threshold per shard
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00053-00040328-00040912 how could you implement that well you may very well attempt to express that sequence
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00054-00040912-00041632 of interrelated actions as a number of control loops and a number of cascading reconciliations
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00055-00041856-00042344 but i mean just a thought you may also express that sequence of interrelated
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00056-00042344-00043008 actions as a sequence of interrelated actions a workflow just for that statement i feel a
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00057-00043008-00043720 touring award coming on but now you get to combine the control loop and the workflow
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00058-00043960-00044632 the control loop is still responsible to detect state drift however
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00059-00044712-00045056 now the workflow is responsible to mitigate state drift
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00060-00045208-00045736 well but if that wasn't that easy why have we not done this before well i'm glad you asked
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00061-00046008-00046672 the control loop is inherently reliable any failure like a crash
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00062-00046752-00047520 is trivially tolerated since the control loop has no memory of a previous run to begin with
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00063-00047624-00048088 after the controller restarts it will just continue business as usual
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00064-00048304-00049048 however a workflow is not inherently reliable a failure like a crash is
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00065-00049144-00049744 a major at least a minor catastrophe if step one has been performed but
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00066-00049744-00050248 step two and step three have not your system is in an inconsistent state
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00067-00050360-00050824 and the next run of the control loop may actually not be able to detect that
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00068-00050928-00051600 we all know the consequences dangling resources difficult garbage collection and lots of lots
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00069-00051600-00052072 of messages on slack if anybody knows what machines they are and who they belong to
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00070-00052344-00053376 well meet temporal temporal is an open source platform for reliable workflow execution you write
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00071-00053376-00054240 your workflow in plain old java plain old go plain old javascript plain old php what have you and
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00072-00054240-00055312 temporal guarantees that your workflow execution cannot fail if a crash happens temporal resumes
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00073-00055312-00056032 your workflow execution in the exact same state at the exact same location it was in when it crashed
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00074-00056136-00056536 so from the point of view of the workflow execution that crash
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00075-00056591-00057232 never happened now that's quite a promise and temporal as a technology can back that up
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00076-00057344-00057760 and to prove that temporal can back that up the hard part of this presentation
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00077-00057760-00058152 i will faithfully hand over to matt for the rest of this presentation
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00078-00058560-00058704 thank you thank you
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00079-00058960-00059608 thank you dominic for the great intro um so now that dominic has told us all about how operators
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00080-00059608-00060176 uh controllers and temporal each work i'm going to talk about how we've combined the two at
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00081-00060176-00060944 chronosphere um at chronosphere we rely heavily on m3db as part of our hosted observability platform
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00082-00061024-00061776 m3db itself is an open source time series database that was particularly built for large scale and
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00083-00061776-00062416 high throughput use cases and part of what makes it really well suited for this is that m3db is
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00084-00062416-00062967 highly fault tolerant and it accomplishes this by sharding data as you write it to the database
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00085-00063072-00063536 replicating those shards across different failure domains so you can think of this as like
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00086-00063536-00063991 zones in a cloud region um and ensuring that those shards remain available
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00087-00064240-00064864 in order to make managing m3db easier we built the kubernetes operator for it and the
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00088-00064864-00065616 kubernetes operator is also open source and really manages the lifecycle of m3db some of the core
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00089-00065616-00066288 parts of this lifecycle are creating new clusters scaling existing ones and upgrading existing ones
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00090-00066360-00066872 and upgrading clusters actually tends to be one of the trickier operations and this is where we
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00091-00066872-00067704 introduce temporal to make it easier to give you an idea of why this can be tricky um so as i said
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00092-00067704-00068440 m3db uh you know provides fault tolerance and it ensures or provides this by doing all uh reads and
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00093-00068440-00069048 writes based on a quarant response so in this case uh you can see that we have three replica sets
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00094-00069048-00069608 uh con or three m3db replicas contained in three stateful sets each pinned to a zone
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00095-00069664-00070216 um and it's okay to have an entire one of these replicas be down so you can think if
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00096-00070216-00070728 you know you lost an availability zone or had some other sort of catastrophe so long as two
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00097-00070728-00071304 out of the three instances for a given chart are up users will not see any failing reads or rights
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00098-00071408-00071928 however as soon as you lose instances from a second stateful set uh you won't be able to
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00099-00071928-00072584 uphold quorum and users will begin to see impact in addition to needing to respect
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00100-00072584-00073224 quorum when we do upgrades there are a few other kind of safety aspects to consider so one
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00101-00073224-00073816 we wanted to prevent against a case where you go to roll out a new version of m3db and maybe
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00102-00073816-00074456 it's passing health checks but misbehaving in some other way and this is an intentional choice mainly
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00103-00074456-00075088 because we didn't want to have to embed a lot of complex logic into the health checks uh for one
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00104-00075088-00075560 you can imagine that then you would have to deploy the database in order to deploy or in order to
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00105-00075560-00076056 change the way that it uh checks its own health and also each node would have to have a much
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00106-00076152-00076512 higher level view of the cluster than it typically has on a onenote basis
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00107-00076600-00077256 and then in terms of how practical deploys are we also need them to be fast so when a database node
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00108-00077256-00077896 comes up it has to build up a lot of in-memory state from disk before it can serve requests as
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00109-00077896-00078520 part of a process that we call bootstrapping and if you only deployed one pod at a time which would
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00110-00078520-00079120 be the default with the stateful set it could take potentially days to deploy larger clusters
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00111-00079360-00079832 around the time that we were trying to improve the speed and safety of deploys
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00112-00079832-00080288 we had already started using temporal in other parts of our stack at chronosphere
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00113-00080360-00080952 so temporal drives our internal deployment platform a bunch of end-to-end tests as well
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00114-00080952-00081680 as a variety of kubernetes cluster level tooling and throughout this uh throughout introducing it
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00115-00081680-00082344 we've built up this large library of activities and other kind of helpers for writing workflows
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00116-00082344-00082976 so these include things like checking internal chronosphere apis to see what alerts are firing
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00117-00083048-00083536 for some given dimension of the cluster checking metrics as we roll things out to
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00118-00083536-00084080 make sure that say incoming rights didn't drop off a cliff things like that and then there's
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00119-00084080-00084736 also a lot of support for driving workflows via slack which i'll talk a little bit about a bit
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00120-00084952-00085584 so taking a look at what it takes to upgrade a cluster uh using temporal and our operator
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00121-00085664-00086280 so now when a user goes to deploy a new manifest rather than just directly sending it to kubernetes
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00122-00086280-00086936 it first gets sent to a service called deployer deployer is also run inside of the kubernetes
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00123-00086936-00087576 cluster and it's a single binary that is both that serves both grpc service for interacting
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00124-00087576-00088320 with deploys as well as a temporal worker and then upon receiving a new manifest to deploy deployer
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00125-00088320-00088864 first performs some validation and then submits it to kubernetes that the operator is aware of it
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00126-00089048-00089624 instead of the operator immediately acting on each stateful set it actually waits for the
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00127-00089624-00090312 temporal workflow to kind of unblock processing of that given stateful set so this is all driven via
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00128-00090312-00091032 annotations and when you first go to deploy a new manifest the operator actually won't do anything
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00129-00091032-00091696 on a given stateful set until it notices this annotation present once the annotation has been
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00130-00091696-00092280 set then the responsibility for the next part of the deploy is handed off to the operator so
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00131-00092280-00092896 the stateful sets are all configured with an on delete update strategy meaning that we actually
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00132-00092896-00093584 control when pods get restarted and brought up on the new image so the operator will patch the
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00133-00093584-00094256 stateful set and then proceed to delete pods in batches until the entire stateful set is processed
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00134-00094256-00094864 and then upon finishing processing the workflow notices that that saveful set has been processed
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00135-00094952-00095680 and blocks until the user kind of unblocks the workflow so in this case again you've upgraded
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00136-00095680-00096296 an entire stateful set and the operator will actually just wait until the workflow unblocks it
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00137-00096504-00097056 in terms of what this workflow looks like the workflows that we have in our deployment system
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00138-00097056-00097608 would have been really difficult to replicate without temporal so we've uh leaned heavily
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00139-00097608-00098296 on nested workflow execution and running multiple workflows in parallel so every deployment workflow
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00140-00098296-00098976 actually runs in parallel to a workflow that uh makes sure that the state of the entire system
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00141-00098976-00099528 remains healthy while the deploy is rolling out and we'll talk a little bit about what that health
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00142-00099584-00099976 check looks like in a bit um but when we go to kick off a deploy
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00143-00099976-00100472 we first execute a temporal activity to get all the stateful sets that are owned by
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00144-00100472-00101112 a given cluster and then for each stateful set we begin processing it the processing
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00145-00101112-00101784 steps are pretty much what i mentioned earlier um so the uh workflow will set an annotation
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00146-00101784-00102424 on the stateful set wait until the operator has uh deleted all the batches of pods and the uh
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00147-00102488-00103048 staple set is healthy and they'll also actually wait for that staple set to remain healthy for
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00148-00103048-00103520 a given settle period before moving on to the next batch and then finally when that's when
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00149-00103520-00104040 it's time for that it prompts the user via a slack interaction to unblock the deploy
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00150-00104120-00104640 and what's nice too is that all of this is configurable as inputs to the workflow so
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00151-00104744-00105368 you can imagine the wait times can be configured whether or not you prompt users is configurable so
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00152-00105368-00105824 for example in our test clusters as we roll out new images we're not going to prompt a user on
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00153-00105824-00106311 slack constantly but in production clusters we would have more conservative defaults
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00154-00106535-00107056 what's great is that all these workflows run while another workflow is in parallel checking
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00155-00107056-00107583 for errors and will actually stop the deploy if anything in the system becomes unhealthy
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00156-00107583-00108056 and again this is based on more than just any one pods given health checks this is
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00157-00108056-00108680 based on a view of the entire system so if any alerts begin firing for the cluster
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00158-00108680-00109344 then we will stop and then we'll halt execution of the workflow this notification goes out to
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00159-00109344-00109935 the user again as a slack message and they can choose what to do so for example maybe it was a
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00160-00109935-00110440 transient error and you can actually continue the workflow uh maybe you want to stop it where it is
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00161-00110440-00110904 or maybe you want to roll back to a previous image and then rolling back is actually just
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00162-00110904-00111488 beginning a new workflow to deploy uh whatever was pre or whatever image was previously present
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00163-00111711-00112183 the slack prompts that i mentioned are provided as part of these generic helper activities
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00164-00112240-00112888 so workflow authors can configure which actions at any point in a workflow would correspond to
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00165-00112888-00113544 kind of the next steps in the code and then users will get slack notifications and interact with the
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00166-00113544-00114168 deployment system this way so you can see in this example uh deployment failed the workflow that
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00167-00114224-00114840 runs health checks realized that there were some failing pods in this case and asked the user what
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00168-00114840-00115416 to do in this case the only options were to either stop where it was or roll back um in the case that
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00169-00115416-00116008 slack is down we also have cli fallbacks for all of this and or if the users just want to interact
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00170-00116008-00116496 with the deployment system that way and then we're also working on adding a ui on top of it
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00171-00116711-00117159 so to kind of wrap up some of the concepts we've talked about here um you know typically when
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00172-00117159-00117680 you're building these sort of reconciliation or self-healing systems as dominic said there are
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00173-00117680-00118264 two things that you care about detection and mitigation detection is figuring out if parts
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00174-00118264-00118896 of the system have drifted or need some sort of action and then mitigation is converging on
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00175-00118896-00119480 that desired state and when you're working with kubernetes which itself is modeled declaratively
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00176-00119480-00120008 you would typically be forced to model everything yourself declaratively as well but the actual
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00177-00120008-00120616 steps of mitigation and converging on that next state are often a series of imperative steps
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00178-00120616-00121104 and it can be much easier to write these as workflows that kind of maintain the state for you
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00179-00121168-00121656 than trying to model that all declaratively so rather than limiting yourself to just remaining
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00180-00121656-00122056 in a declarative model by combining operators with temporal workflows
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00181-00122128-00122608 you get the best of both worlds so your reconciliation or detection loops are
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00182-00122608-00123192 still declarative and then the actual mitigation steps you perform can be performed imperatively
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00183-00123192-00123792 as a workflow that is what we've done with uh our operator and we've been super happy with it so far
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00184-00123952-00124832 so with all that said that is it that we have for you and we'll happy to take any questions you have
+HKkmnFm9VCy-00185-00124832-00124840 you
+HLyi5hhjpik-00000-00000006-00000206 We're headed to a pool party y'all want to come
+HLyi5hhjpik-00001-00025620-00026267 Not much talking in today's video just Labor Day fun ad by the pool had some good food
+HLyi5hhjpik-00002-00026295-00026552 hope you enjoyed the cute videos of Gabriel and
+HLyi5hhjpik-00003-00026664-00026954 Give this video a like we'll see you next time. Thanks for watching
+HMeafReVCEo-00000-00000390-00000708 What's often overlooked in meditation, in my view, is
+HMeafReVCEo-00001-00000827-00001200 preparation. This was one example of preparation.
+HMeafReVCEo-00002-00001923-00002226 But here follows another one, that's very powerful. In fact,
+HMeafReVCEo-00003-00002226-00002697 if you get the hang of this preparation alone, if you in a
+HMeafReVCEo-00004-00002697-00003288 sense master this preparation phase, then meditation becomes
+HMeafReVCEo-00005-00003489-00004152 very easy; it comes naturally. Whereas, if we try to jump into
+HMeafReVCEo-00006-00004155-00004581 kind of controlling our minds, or stopping our thoughts, or
+HMeafReVCEo-00007-00004617-00005052 finding, locating the I-Amness. And, if we're doing this,
+HMeafReVCEo-00008-00005094-00005514 without the preparation, it's often way less powerful of a
+HMeafReVCEo-00009-00005514-00005994 meditation than if we were to only apply this preparation.
+HMeafReVCEo-00010-00006069-00006357 You'd have a better meditation, just doing this alone, to start
+HMeafReVCEo-00011-00006357-00007167 with anyway. There's many ways to prepare for meditative ease,
+HMeafReVCEo-00012-00007298-00007920 and one that I found very helpful is to scan yourself for
+HMeafReVCEo-00013-00007920-00008625 any wants, any desires. And to decide that you don't want
+HMeafReVCEo-00014-00008625-00009333 anything from anything. There's no grasping for a particular
+HMeafReVCEo-00015-00009333-00009978 result. There's no wanting to change any particular sensation.
+HMeafReVCEo-00016-00010404-00011076 There's no want to get rid of anything. And you don't even
+HMeafReVCEo-00017-00011076-00011460 want anything from the wants that are, perhaps, present as
+HMeafReVCEo-00018-00011460-00011850 you're scanning yourself. So, even the desires, even the
+HMeafReVCEo-00019-00011850-00012225 energies of wanting and grasping, you don't want any
+HMeafReVCEo-00020-00012252-00012681 thing from them. You don't even want these to change. You're
+HMeafReVCEo-00021-00012681-00013401 just resting in the mantra, in the view of not wanting anything
+HMeafReVCEo-00022-00013401-00013463 from anything.
+HMeafReVCEo-00023-00014027-00014366 Stepping back into that original purity before you had any ideas
+HMeafReVCEo-00024-00014366-00014777 about who you were, and what you needed, or wanted, and such.
+HMeafReVCEo-00025-00015552-00015969 So just internally repeat to yourself, a few times, mentally.
+HMeafReVCEo-00026-00016163-00017397 I don't want anything from anything. Notice how naturally
+HMeafReVCEo-00027-00017397-00017793 present you become because it's all the little wants in the back
+HMeafReVCEo-00028-00017793-00018354 of our minds, all the little needs, all the little ideas that
+HMeafReVCEo-00029-00018354-00018951 scatter our focus and energy during the day. Mindfulness is
+HMeafReVCEo-00030-00018951-00019452 actually our natural state. When there's no desires, for anything
+HMeafReVCEo-00031-00019458-00019788 in particular, and there's no need to get rid of anything or
+HMeafReVCEo-00032-00019788-00020289 accomplish anything. So, just unwant anything from your
+HMeafReVCEo-00033-00020289-00020520 experience. Be humble like that.
+HMJJkV7stok-00000-00000802-00001482 what's going on with that Oh at work okay well sweet dude thanks for tuning
+HMJJkV7stok-00001-00001482-00001778 in while you're at work man
+HMJJkV7stok-00002-00001786-00002291 you know what I'm saying taking the risk while he's at work what
+HMJJkV7stok-00003-00002291-00002650 do you do Ajax I don't even know what you do man you said it's dead as fuck
+HMJJkV7stok-00004-00002650-00003139 what do you do by the way if you don't mind me asking
+HMJJkV7stok-00005-00003449-00003865 contractor for a rental car company awesome dude that's gotta be an easy job
+HMJJkV7stok-00006-00003865-00006718 right can't be too stressful I know one of my exes used to go me God God dang it
+HMJJkV7stok-00007-00006781-00008708 you're dead oh come on I'm gonna kill this guy
+HMJJkV7stok-00008-00008708-00010303 come on God dang he got away uh uh actually no I'll take my armor here we
+HMJJkV7stok-00009-00010303-00010997 go the dude he got away dude I should chase him down right I should I should
+HMJJkV7stok-00010-00010997-00011350 definitely chase the guy down right I
+HMJJkV7stok-00011-00011791-00012542 feel like I should do dis Chet the dude has got to be like at 1 hp man if you
+HMJJkV7stok-00012-00012542-00013286 want to die let's go find him in here okay that guns reloaded I have a feeling
+HMJJkV7stok-00013-00013286-00013778 he's up here at these houses what perks do I have let's equip that put this on
+HMJJkV7stok-00014-00013778-00014068 let's go around
+HMJJkV7stok-00015-00014516-00017310 I've been feeling he's up here just chillin yeah he's in here hmm did I hurt
+HMJJkV7stok-00016-00017310-00017546 him bro
+HMJJkV7stok-00017-00017829-00018451 it must have searched this and literally bailed because swear I just heard him
+HMJJkV7stok-00018-00018451-00019009 see that's the problem with the audio guys it's literally the problem with the
+HMJJkV7stok-00019-00019009-00020748 audio whoo yeah do not but I guess it's my steps you know I'm saying like I
+HMJJkV7stok-00020-00020748-00021420 guess it's my steps that's the only thing that makes sense is that it's my
+HMJJkV7stok-00021-00021420-00021650 sense
+HMJJkV7stok-00022-00022214-00023870 not coming to my West how does he almost kill me oh this is what I'm talking
+HMJJkV7stok-00023-00023870-00024968 about man me that SDM that's what I'm talking about man
+HMJJkV7stok-00024-00024970-00025279 that's the stuff that doesn't make sense to me dude
+HMJJkV7stok-00025-00025279-00026114 you know I'm saying doesn't make sense there's no reason he should he even came
+HMJJkV7stok-00026-00026114-00027250 close to killing me like at all you know what I mean
+HMJJkV7stok-00027-00027641-00029002 like this shit in this gracious man I'll get drop ya there this should have been
+HMJJkV7stok-00028-00029002-00029600 absolutely no reason this guy even comes close to killing me dude that's the
+HMJJkV7stok-00029-00029600-00030617 problem with this game sometimes man you know what I mean yes he it had to have
+HMJJkV7stok-00030-00030617-00031664 been a bug yeah most likely and then even then dude like there's
+HMJJkV7stok-00031-00031664-00032023 still somebody in here I just don't know where they're at
+HMJJkV7stok-00032-00032916-00033571 and he's going over there yeah man I mean like you just hear your own
+HMJJkV7stok-00033-00033571-00033943 footsteps and it's like you're saying my shots went wide left
+HMJJkV7stok-00034-00033943-00034731 I felt like my shots were like dead on man you know what I mean
+HMJJkV7stok-00035-00034731-00035977 Oh his return fire yeah yeah yeah but that's what I mean though it's like how
+HMJJkV7stok-00036-00035977-00036552 does that even oh yeah we want that
+HMJJkV7stok-00037-00037896-00038653 he almost got me I miss my damn grenade was bandana
+HMJJkV7stok-00038-00038653-00039265 already got that I'm gonna take his busted armor we're good there I need
+HMJJkV7stok-00039-00039265-00040282 this all right all right fair enough fair enough
+HMJJkV7stok-00040-00040282-00041040 what's this message from torque I will take the barricade though
+HMJJkV7stok-00041-00041634-00042426 it's gone son so many in that trucker is he just moving on its own I think he's
+HMJJkV7stok-00042-00042426-00043479 just rolling on its own dude what what just happened what just happen with the
+HMJJkV7stok-00043-00043479-00044420 truck dude don't really have any perks
+HMJJkV7stok-00044-00046820-00048048 why what just happened what just happened right there clip it man
+HMJJkV7stok-00045-00048048-00049011 clip it I switch point boom dude yeah D let's go oh yeah I don't know what just
+HMJJkV7stok-00046-00049011-00049926 happened it I was crazy both those guys were just like out in the open I don't
+HMJJkV7stok-00047-00049926-00050790 even do I have that guy I think I'm gonna die messing with that I don't even
+HMJJkV7stok-00048-00050790-00051359 know if I have this guy to be honest oh here we go
+HMJJkV7stok-00049-00051512-00052233 no I don't kill him enemy at 200 meters okay we're gonna try it we'll definitely
+HMJJkV7stok-00050-00052233-00052829 take that on I want that dead silence oh crap alright Bob a kid actually you know
+HMJJkV7stok-00051-00052829-00053250 what Bob I'm a dick give me the barricade back it sounds do I need to
+HMJJkV7stok-00052-00053250-00053715 kill I need to kill a guy at 200 meters placing the top five and then finish it
+HMJJkV7stok-00053-00053715-00054166 okay so 200 meters is a decent distance
+HMJJkV7stok-00054-00054229-00054776 yeah 200 meters is a pretty good distance
+HMJJkV7stok-00055-00056134-00057533 well that's close ma'am Yammy 200 meters is pretty far fancy one got crawling
+HMJJkV7stok-00056-00057533-00057802 across the hill there
+HMJJkV7stok-00057-00058575-00059662 maybe that was just Oh was that it was that 200 meters oh my god was that 200
+HMJJkV7stok-00058-00059662-00060037 meters well it was that - please tell me that
+HMJJkV7stok-00059-00060037-00060300 was 200 meters
+HMJJkV7stok-00060-00060601-00060987 I just gotta get to a safe spot to check
+HMJJkV7stok-00061-00061339-00061916 no it was in what okay the 200 meters must be pretty freaking far that was far
+HMJJkV7stok-00062-00061916-00062317 dude you know what I'm saying like that was far that got down there in the house
+HMJJkV7stok-00063-00062317-00063404 that was far dude because it doesn't tell you how far I don't think it tells
+HMJJkV7stok-00064-00063404-00063725 you dude I'm with you man that that was far
+HMJJkV7stok-00065-00063725-00064964 dude that that was a far shot I mean how how freaking far is 200 meters then you
+HMJJkV7stok-00066-00064964-00065205 know what I mean
+HMJJkV7stok-00067-00065246-00065569 yeah dude he was tiny
+HMJJkV7stok-00068-00065808-00067056 I don't know dude I feel like I was robbed right there man yeah it doesn't
+HMJJkV7stok-00069-00067056-00067953 tell you how how far it is yeah it doesn't tell you how far that's kind of
+HMJJkV7stok-00070-00067953-00069051 messed up I definitely feel like I was robbed I keep forgetting that a head
+HMJJkV7stok-00071-00069051-00069825 shot doesn't kill these guys with the SDM you're not pretty upset about that
+HMJJkV7stok-00072-00069825-00071199 man I definitely I felt like that that was 200 meters man ha dude that is sad
+HMJJkV7stok-00073-00071199-00072705 man well it is so lows so there might be a guy down there I might sense it aren't
+HMJJkV7stok-00074-00072705-00073337 that after I go up here I might sense about that and see if he's in there
+HMJJkV7stok-00075-00073548-00074548 yeah somebody just opened a box yeah I mean I feel I feel robbed on the shot I
+HMJJkV7stok-00076-00074548-00075130 mean how like he was tiny dude like you said he was tiny man you know what I
+HMJJkV7stok-00077-00075130-00076024 mean that dude was tiny oh my God look at
+HMJJkV7stok-00078-00076024-00078504 that you like flat-out destroyed my armor
+HMJJkV7stok-00079-00079999-00081556 and that one guys in this house dude
+HMJJkV7stok-00080-00081970-00082495 yeah I'm not really sure what he was doing but
+HMJJkV7stok-00081-00083916-00085048 I'd in here for camping bro he's got an outlaw dude who's got an
+HMJJkV7stok-00082-00085048-00085749 outlaw brah who who's got an outlaw brah
+HMJJkV7stok-00083-00086198-00086815 Oh God level 2 armor we die must a headshot of that guy
+HMJJkV7stok-00084-00087049-00087792 there we go grip okay I just need a Braille for that
+HMJJkV7stok-00085-00087827-00088379 oh my god dude dead silences out the frickin wazoo bro
+HMJJkV7stok-00086-00088937-00089736 what is he shooting at me a Titan okay that makes sense that makes way more
+HMJJkV7stok-00087-00089736-00090693 sense now let's pop paranoia so we could rotate back that way but I don't think
+HMJJkV7stok-00088-00090693-00091644 we go that way I think we go this way who splatted him dude let's go dude I
+HMJJkV7stok-00089-00091644-00092750 will shoot you down bro I did he jumped out he jumped out
+HMJJkV7stok-00090-00093096-00094296 I definitely feel like the one who just rate up jumped out man cuz I destroyed
+HMJJkV7stok-00092-00097368-00097691 needed that last grip
+HMJJkV7stok-00093-00098405-00098741 shoot all right
+HMJJkV7stok-00094-00098835-00099233 I shouldn't have shot that first shot dude
+HMJJkV7stok-00095-00099737-00100025 that's when I shouldn't have done I shouldn't shot that first shot at him I
+HMJJkV7stok-00096-00100025-00101036 thought I could hit his head over that little rail but I was wrong I've that
+HMJJkV7stok-00097-00101036-00102284 silence again man can't go for that supply drop I think let's get off that
+HMJJkV7stok-00098-00102284-00103844 truck down there please Luke please go for the loot dude got a dead body
+HMJJkV7stok-00099-00103844-00105106 it is shit just reveal my position we're gonna rotate back up
+HMJJkV7stok-00100-00105306-00105634 seven guys left
+HMJJkV7stok-00101-00105857-00107175 if I hear somebody while doodoo didn't even have armor what was in here it even
+HMJJkV7stok-00102-00107175-00109128 look oh my god ooh that silence and then yes I want awareness Wow okay we're
+HMJJkV7stok-00103-00109128-00109516 gonna pop this think I see him right there
+HMJJkV7stok-00104-00109541-00110052 what is the Russian tanker hat place in top ten and finish it we just got
+HMJJkV7stok-00105-00110052-00111554 Nikolai oh okay alright now pop get rid of this picking on the trauma kit holy
+HMJJkV7stok-00106-00111554-00112909 crap we just got Nikolai to man up dead silence yeah here's somebody
+HMJJkV7stok-00107-00114250-00116858 hopefully girls that guy whoo we got him baby there's another one far out to left
+HMJJkV7stok-00108-00116883-00117907 one is far out there wow he popped at me - dude what a punk the other guy he's
+HMJJkV7stok-00109-00117907-00118143 this way
+HMJJkV7stok-00110-00118627-00120008 further collapse expected I hear him dude dude all I have is them
+HMJJkV7stok-00111-00120008-00121994 all talking smoke where's the guy he's shooting at Oh Cassie him
+HMJJkV7stok-00112-00124198-00125329 let's go Oh baby Oh chat let's go mmm let's freakin go
+HMJJkV7stok-00113-00125329-00126245 chat let's go excuse me and we unlocked a character we unlocked Nikolai let's
+HMJJkV7stok-00114-00126245-00126483 take a picture
+HNFve77f8Ru-00000-00000005-00000184 Kristina Ermolinskaya from Vologda city
+HNFve77f8Ru-00001-00000186-00000523 who played the girl, named Lyuba, at the Olympic opening ceremony
+HNFve77f8Ru-00002-00000526-00000856 and whose performance won hearts of millions of TV viewers
+HNFve77f8Ru-00003-00000860-00001202 told Ded Moroz about her most secret wishes.
+HNFve77f8Ru-00004-00001206-00001931 Is it true, that all children and adults like to dream very much?
+HNFve77f8Ru-00005-00001933-00002080 -- Is that true? -- Yes.
+HNFve77f8Ru-00006-00002082-00002243 -- Do you like to dream? -- Yes.
+HNFve77f8Ru-00007-00002246-00002938 What do you dream about and what's your secret wish?
+HNFve77f8Ru-00008-00003279-00003391 I want skis.
+HNFve77f8Ru-00009-00003440-00003542 What?
+HNFve77f8Ru-00010-00003545-00003645 I want skis!
+HNFve77f8Ru-00011-00003647-00003875 That's the wish!
+HNFve77f8Ru-00012-00003879-00004427 And what if you become a magician for one minute?
+HNFve77f8Ru-00013-00004497-00004936 For example, I'd give you my magic crozier. Hold it!
+HNFve77f8Ru-00014-00005037-00005221 What wish would you make?
+HNFve77f8Ru-00015-00005283-00005435 Well...
+HNFve77f8Ru-00016-00005813-00005978 Peace in the world!
+HNFve77f8Ru-00017-00006017-00006478 Right! It's my dream as well!
+HNFve77f8Ru-00018-00006541-00006981 Kristina could make it to Ded Moroz's only today, on Feb 20.
+HNFve77f8Ru-00019-00006996-00007312 The young gymnast has got a pretty tough schedule now
+HNFve77f8Ru-00020-00007313-00007587 because the organizers have offered her to take part
+HNFve77f8Ru-00021-00007589-00007811 in the Olympic closing ceremony as well.
+HNFve77f8Ru-00022-00007842-00008159 Then the winter magician invited Kristina and her mom
+HNFve77f8Ru-00023-00008162-00008383 to his home estate in Velikiy Ustyug
+HNFve77f8Ru-00024-00008385-00008712 what made the Ermolinskiy family very excited.
+HNFve77f8Ru-00025-00008772-00009189 Well, how can Ded Moroz let you go without a present, right?
+HNFve77f8Ru-00026-00009248-00009438 Maybe you stay live with us?
+HNFve77f8Ru-00027-00009484-00009584 Yes.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00000-00000053-00000301 Mario Maker degenerates, welcome.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00001-00000301-00000577 This is a presentation of the Longest Passcode Level,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00002-00000577-00001154 a level I made that requires a code 1880 binary digits long.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00003-00001154-00001509 The code is at the end, and timestamps are in the description.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00004-00001509-00001739 Though there’s nothing of value in this video,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00005-00001739-00002180 it’s a complete waste of time, so the only timestamp you need is the one
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00006-00002180-00002543 pointing to the end of the video.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00007-00002543-00003039 PREVIOUSLY, ON THIS PARTICULAR WASTE OF TIME
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00008-00003039-00003586 Our unfortunate chapter in human history opens with a certain PangaeaPanga level,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00009-00003586-00003909 <Cyber Security 101: Brute Force>.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00010-00003909-00004467 This misappropriation of level-building materials aims to test the skill, wits and guile of
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00011-00004467-00004875 the player... by requiring an entry of two randomly selected
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00012-00004875-00004986 eight digit numbers.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00013-00004986-00005451 To be clear, there are no hints, there is no puzzle,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00014-00005451-00005732 it's just a test whether you know the code.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00015-00005732-00006069 To enter the code, the player travels along the different inputs,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00016-00006069-00006348 triggering a number of POW blocks in each row.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00017-00006348-00006729 Bullet blasters of different heights sit on top of these stacks of POW blocks,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00018-00006729-00007186 and when brought to an exact level, they allow a platform to carry another POW
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00019-00007186-00007420 block from the top of the stack to a store at the
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00020-00007420-00007530 end of the level.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00021-00007530-00008056 If, and only if, all the blasters were brought to the exactly correct level,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00022-00008056-00008506 these blocks create a ledge for a Bob-omb, which unlocks the path.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00023-00008506-00008948 Of course, I know what you’re thinking: two arbitrary eight digit numbers
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00024-00008948-00009394 is worse odds than winning the lottery, but people have won the lottery.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00025-00009394-00009782 If someone won this lottery, they might actually find it fun.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00026-00009782-00010326 Do you really want people to have fun when playing your levels?
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00027-00010326-00010582 Panga's second level rectifies this issue.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00028-00010583-00011068 In <Cyber Security >2<01: Brute Force>, instead of a stack of POW blocks,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00029-00011068-00011507 the bullet blasters are dropped onto a stack of brick block-shaped coins.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00030-00011507-00011813 In this level, the height of the bullet blasters is verified
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00031-00011813-00012272 with this mushroom-shaped scanning device, that travels over the top of the level
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00032-00012272-00012747 only if the tops of all bullet blasters are perfectly even.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00033-00012747-00013070 If the mushroom-shaped scanning device reaches the end,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00034-00013070-00013394 the scan is successful and a key is collected.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00035-00013394-00013643 If it does not, you die.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00036-00013643-00013918 Remember this part, we’re going to innovate.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00037-00013918-00014431 This much larger level has space to encode not a few hundred million potential passcodes,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00038-00014431-00014671 but <904 trevigintillion>.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00039-00014671-00015290 More precisely, this number is <8^83 power>, because there are 83 base-8 digits,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00040-00015290-00015793 A programmer might say instead that there are 249 bits of security,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00041-00015793-00016266 since each base-8 digit is equivalent to three base-2 digits.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00042-00016266-00016951 This is already a comparable state space to many cryptographic algorithms, like SHA-256.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00043-00016951-00017498 Over on Reddit, the mysteriously named anonym05frog presented an optimized setup.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00044-00017498-00017907 I quote, “Based off of PangaeaPanga’s level,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00045-00017907-00018520 but that had 8^83 power, or 940 trevigintillion possible outcomes.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00046-00018520-00018987 Mine has 10^88, or 10 octovigintillion possible outcomes.”
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00047-00018987-00019598 “To put that that into perspective, I added 11 trillion times more possible outcomes,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00048-00019598-00020694 or 11,054,295,750,520.9 times more to be exact.”
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00049-00020694-00021309 Au contraire, anonym05frog, that is almost one part in quadrillion off from exactness.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00050-00021309-00021704 However, this *is* what caught my eye, and it’s why I made this video.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00051-00021704-00022258 I see a pointless number going up, and I think, Boy, wouldn’t it be nice if that number
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00052-00022258-00022426 was a larger number instead?
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00053-00022426-00022979 I realize a claim like that is liable to alienate a substantial fraction of the viewers of a
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00054-00022979-00023279 video like this, but rest assured,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00055-00023279-00023847 unlike these previous two levels, not a single coin is collected in mine.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00056-00023847-00023974 So,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00057-00023974-00024760 The Longest Passcode Level 863 vigintillion googol- googol-googol-googol-googol
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00058-00024760-00024935 possibilities.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00059-00024935-00025271 1880 bits of security.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00060-00025271-00025620 The utter pinnacle of poor life choices.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00061-00025620-00025720 How did I do it?
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00062-00025720-00025870 Well, it’s actually surprisingly simple
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00063-00025870-00026083 Consider these two brick blocks.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00064-00026085-00026308 They look pretty similar, do they not?
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00065-00026308-00026883 Yet as you all know this illusion can be quickly dispelled with a gentle tap of the head.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00066-00026883-00027294 And yes, if he were punching the bricks he would use gauntlets,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00067-00027294-00027436 not helmets.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00068-00027436-00027663 I rest my case.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00069-00027663-00027947 By outfitting our crafty plumber with such a helmet
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00070-00027947-00028336 of the spiky variety, we prevent him from discovering which block
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00071-00028336-00028738 is which, while still allowing him to interact with the blocks.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00072-00029000-00029506 To use these blocks to encode a password, we make use of two remaining differences.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00073-00029727-00030097 The first property is that only standard blocks turn into coins
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00074-00030097-00030327 when a P-switch is activated.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00075-00030781-00031318 The second property is that after being destroyed, standard blocks never come back,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00076-00031318-00031772 but blocks containing vines will respawn whenever the area is reentered.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00077-00032200-00032360 Well done Mario.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00078-00032360-00032689 To show how to turn these insights into a full passcode level,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00079-00032689-00033070 let’s enlist our trusty Toadette to walk us through the process.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00080-00033114-00033598 First, Toadette carefully destroys only the vine blocks and nothing else.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00081-00033726-00034074 Having entered the passcode, she drops down onto the P-switch
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00082-00034074-00034279 to start the check.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00083-00034279-00034547 At this point, two things are activated.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00084-00034547-00034834 To Toadette’s right, a POW block is dropped down,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00085-00034834-00035138 allowing the green door to be used for later.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00086-00035138-00035449 Above Toadette, the mushroom-shaped scanning device
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00087-00035449-00036067 falls down, and travels along the semisolid, through the path of the brick blocks.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00088-00036067-00036471 Because only the coin blocks remain, the mushroom-shaped scanning device reaches
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00089-00036471-00036800 the end, moving the see-saw out of the way just in
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00090-00036800-00037122 time to open the path for a Buzzy Beetle.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00091-00037122-00037681 This Buzzy Beetle in turn pushes another see-saw, which lifts up a Bob-Omb.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00092-00037681-00038152 We then crush the Bob-Omb, and the raised Bob-Omb destroys the upper tile.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00093-00038222-00038458 We destroy the Bob-Omb with a snake block and
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00094-00038458-00038908 a bullet blaster to avoid giving out any light or timing information,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00095-00038909-00039312 either of which could allow a careful player to deduce the password.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00096-00039312-00039871 At this point Toadette can use the door, starting the second phase of verification.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00097-00039871-00040259 When Toadette reenters the room, the destroyed vine-containing brick blocks
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00098-00040259-00040470 are miraculously repaired.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00099-00040470-00040725 This time, the mushroom-shaped scanning device travels
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00100-00040725-00041148 over the top of the brick blocks, and again reaches the end.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00101-00041148-00041671 As before, this moves the see-saw out of the way of the Buzzy Beetle,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00102-00041671-00041940 and the Buzzy Beetle raised the Bob-Omb.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00103-00041940-00042438 This time, though, a key-holding Piranha Plant has entered the Bob-Omb’s quarters.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00104-00042438-00043094 Previously the Piranha Plant was spawn-blocked, but during the last scan the block that took
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00105-00043094-00043296 its place was destroyed.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00106-00043296-00043802 So this time when Toadette crushes the Bob-Omb, the Bob-Omb can destroy the Piranha Plant,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00107-00043802-00043912 and retrieve the key.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00108-00044280-00044506 Marvelously done, Toadette.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00109-00044686-00045048 It may help to see the attempts of two less informed adventurers.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00110-00045048-00045534 Our first, Mario, is too lazy to destroy any bricks.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00111-00045534-00045838 He immediately jumps down to activate the P-switch,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00112-00045838-00046119 but the mushroom-shaped scanning device gets stuck,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00113-00046119-00046297 and cannot reach the see-saw.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00114-00046297-00046787 The Buzzy Beetle is then unable to pass, and so does not lift up the Bob-Omb,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00115-00046787-00047266 leaving it to explode uselessly, only destroying the lower decoy brick.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00116-00047266-00047672 On the upside, Mario’s second scan does go as planned,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00117-00047672-00047978 since none of the standard brick blocks were destroyed,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00118-00047978-00048322 but since the keyholding Piranha Plant is still spawn blocked,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00119-00048322-00048748 Mario receives no key, and is unable to complete the level.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00120-00048748-00049300 Our second failure correctly decides to destroy all the vine blocks,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00121-00049300-00049685 but recklessly destroys some coin blocks in the process.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00122-00049685-00050173 His first pass through the level is successful; the mushroom-shaped scanning device travels
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00123-00050173-00050449 to the end, the Buzzy Beetle lifts the bomb,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00124-00050449-00050738 and the keyholding Piranha Plant is liberated.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00125-00050738-00051029 But when Luigi travels through the door for the second scan,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00126-00051029-00051138 Oh no!
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00127-00051138-00051391 The mushroom-shaped scanning device falls into a hole
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00128-00051391-00051678 where a coin block had been destroyed!
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00129-00051678-00052124 Once again, the Buzzy Beetle gets stuck, and now the Bob-Omb remains unable to reach
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00130-00052124-00052447 the Piranha Plant and liberate the key.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00131-00052447-00052785 Despite his early success, our green suited plumber friend
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00132-00052785-00053087 just doesn’t have what it takes to complete this level.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00133-00053087-00053474 A few more considerations were required for the full level.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00134-00053474-00053798 In it, a large Monty Mole is released when the first P-switch
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00135-00053798-00054186 is activated, and periodically refreshes the P-switch timer
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00136-00054186-00054450 until the scan ends.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00137-00054450-00054755 When the P-switch is not activated, the Monty Mole stays
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00138-00054755-00055014 at the start of the level instead.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00139-00055014-00055585 The final snake block is a slow snake block, to prevent rushing ahead of the mushrooms,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00140-00055585-00055932 and an indication is given whenever a snake block ends,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00141-00055932-00056233 because falling off one sucks.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00142-00056233-00056639 At the end of the track, there’s a normally spawn-blocked mushroom
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00143-00056639-00057191 that’s destroyed when the P-switch ends, to hide the sound that would be made
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00144-00057191-00057662 if the mushroom-shaped scanning device is also destroyed.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00145-00057662-00058174 The ON/OFF block is used through this mechanism, which can only be activated once,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00146-00058174-00058354 preventing misuse.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00147-00058354-00058690 Here’s a bird’s eye view of the whole level.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00148-00058690-00059044 Many of you might notice an issue with this clip...
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00149-00059044-00059467 only the bottom four rows actually have any vine blocks!
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00150-00059467-00059776 Now before you all get up in arms at how there are only
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00151-00059776-00060366 actually 752 bits of security here, let me say this.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00152-00060366-00061114 The *level* supports all 1880 bits of security, and if you’re inhumanly fast and accurate,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00153-00061114-00061576 it’s probably possible to enter all 1880 binary digits.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00154-00061576-00062020 Alas, *I* am only human, and *I* cannot enter that many.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00155-00062020-00062336 In fact, entering a mere four rows of binary digits
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00156-00062336-00062648 already required me to write a program for assistance.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00157-00062648-00062813 Let’s take a look.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00158-00062813-00063280 Though I’ll spare you the details about the program itself.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00159-00063280-00063722 Just take a moment to appreciate that this drones on for literally 5 minutes,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00160-00063722-00064168 and that you can’t make a single mistake when transcribing this,
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00161-00064168-00064400 since every mistake is irreversible.
+Hpe0TxmfTRU-00162-00064455-00064655 With that said...
+HpNbcITJeKE-00000-00000320-00000814 Hi, I'm Craig, and this is Crash Course Government and Politics. And today, we're gonna get personal.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00001-00000814-00001240 Not personal in the sense that I'm gonna tell you I'm a bed wetter cause I'm not...gonna tell you that.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00002-00001240-00001565 We're gonna talk about people's personal political views and where they come from. This is what
+HpNbcITJeKE-00003-00001565-00001857 political scientists sometimes call Political Socialization.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00004-00001857-00002180 But before we get into the forces that help create our political outlooks, we should probably
+HpNbcITJeKE-00005-00002180-00002434 define what political ideologies look like in America.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00006-00002434-00003311 [Theme Music]
+HpNbcITJeKE-00007-00003311-00003652 In America, there are a number of ways people characterize themselves politically.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00008-00003652-00004092 Typically, they identify with a political party, although as we'll see when we talk more about parties,
+HpNbcITJeKE-00009-00004093-00004248 this has become less likely over time.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00010-00004248-00004598 And although there's a lot of overlap between political party and political ideology, there's
+HpNbcITJeKE-00011-00004598-00004846 not 100% correspondence between the two.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00012-00004846-00005366 But there is 100% overlap between my fist and this eagle's beak! Politics.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00013-00005366-00005703 So, now I should probably say what I mean by political ideology. Basically, I'm talking
+HpNbcITJeKE-00014-00005703-00006253 about whether you identify as liberal or conservative or libertarian or socialist or anarchist or
+HpNbcITJeKE-00015-00006253-00006920 nihilist or craigist - people who just love me. I'm one of those.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00016-00006920-00007215 You're probably familiar with the idea that liberals are on the left, and conservatives
+HpNbcITJeKE-00017-00007215-00007665 are on the right. And this can be a helpful shorthand, but what political views do these terms represent?
+HpNbcITJeKE-00018-00007666-00008134 Let's go to the Clone Zone! What? The Clone Zone - it's right here now? I'll just...I'll
+HpNbcITJeKE-00019-00008134-00008395 leave then. This way? I'll go this way.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00020-00008395-00008830 Taking a cue from anti-federalists, American conservatives believe that a large government poses
+HpNbcITJeKE-00021-00008830-00009364 a threat to individual liberty, and we prefer our national  government to be as small as possible. (Scoffs)
+HpNbcITJeKE-00022-00009365-00009679 We have this in common with libertarians. There are some basic functions like national
+HpNbcITJeKE-00023-00009679-00010095 defense that government can best take care of. But especially since the New Deal, our
+HpNbcITJeKE-00024-00010096-00010547 government has taken on too much. What government we need is best handled by states and localities.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00025-00010547-00010893 For the most part, American conservatives believe in the free market and that it will
+HpNbcITJeKE-00026-00010893-00011303 provide the greatest economic opportunity and benefit to the greatest number of people.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00027-00011303-00011722 American conservatives usually support a strong defense. This is one place where we generally don't
+HpNbcITJeKE-00028-00011722-00012200 think spending should be cut. Most other programs, the things that fall under discretionary spending,
+HpNbcITJeKE-00029-00012200-00012636 can and should be left up to the private sector. And  this will allow the government to reduce its spending.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00030-00012636-00013102 Lower spending, in turn, will mean lower taxes. Ahh, delicious lower taxes.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00031-00013102-00013441 This means that we don't like flag burning, and we favor prayer in schools because these
+HpNbcITJeKE-00032-00013441-00013709 reflect traditional religious and patriotic values.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00033-00013709-00014122 Just like the eagle. I love the eagle. You're my friend. (Kisses eagle)
+HpNbcITJeKE-00034-00014122-00014485 Many conservatives, as strong adherents to religious faiths, are against abortion.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00035-00014485-00014946 But I'd say there's a greater diversity in conservative views on social issues than on economic ones.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00036-00014947-00015334 The social sphere is where we differ significantly from our libertarian friends who don't see
+HpNbcITJeKE-00037-00015334-00015716 any role for government in people's personal lives. This means that libertarians often
+HpNbcITJeKE-00038-00015716-00016122 support things like marijuana legalization that more traditional conservatives do not support.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00039-00016122-00016498 If there's one value that American conservatives privilege above others, it's liberty. America
+HpNbcITJeKE-00040-00016498-00016968 is a country of freedom, and in most cases, government is more of a threat to liberty than a protector of it.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00041-00016968-00017204 And I'm out. (Kisses hand and touches eagle's head)
+HpNbcITJeKE-00042-00017204-00017554 Not bad conservative clone. But bad, here's why.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00043-00017554-00017920 Sometimes liberals in the U.S. are called New Deal Liberals because the policies that we
+HpNbcITJeKE-00044-00017920-00018390 support grew out of the New Deal. And lately, a number of us are trying to re-brand ourselves as progressives.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00045-00018390-00018786 Although this is a little tricky given that, historically, progressives and liberals aren't the same thing.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00046-00018786-00019180 In general, American liberals believe that government can help solve problems, and a
+HpNbcITJeKE-00047-00019181-00019669 bigger government, like a glorious soaring eagle can solve bigger problems and more of them.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00048-00019808-00020202 We support government intervention in the economy, both in the form of regulations and
+HpNbcITJeKE-00049-00020203-00020618 higher taxes, especially when that intervention benefits historically marginalized groups
+HpNbcITJeKE-00050-00020618-00020784 like minorities, women, and the poor.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00051-00020784-00021145 We like to the government step in on behalf of consumers and to protect the environment
+HpNbcITJeKE-00052-00021145-00021464 because in general, we don't trust that the free market will be fair to everyone.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00053-00021464-00021880 We know that protection of the environment, aiding the poor, and expanding civil liberties all cost money,
+HpNbcITJeKE-00054-00021880-00022318 so we usually favor a progressive tax system with higher taxes on the wealthy and corporations.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00055-00022318-00022710 Although not all American liberals are anti-business, as a rule we don't have a lot of faith that big
+HpNbcITJeKE-00056-00022710-00023162 businesses have the average American's best interest at heart, and so we prefer to see them regulated.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00057-00023162-00023504 Although we still see national defense as important, most American liberals feel that
+HpNbcITJeKE-00058-00023504-00023856 the country spends more than enough on the military and that the defense budget should
+HpNbcITJeKE-00059-00023856-00024109 be cut, leaving more money for necessary social programs.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00060-00024109-00024487 In the debate over guns or butter, we like butter. Although we're also fine with the
+HpNbcITJeKE-00061-00024487-00024653 government telling us not to eat so much of it.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00062-00024653-00025065 If conservatives value liberty, we liberals cherish equality as their primary political
+HpNbcITJeKE-00063-00025065-00025553 virtue, and we see government as a necessary agent in promoting equality. (Kisses hand and pats eagle's head)
+HpNbcITJeKE-00064-00025554-00025707 We're equals, me and that eagle.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00065-00025707-00026108 Thanks clones. So, for the most part, this is what most American liberals and conservatives
+HpNbcITJeKE-00066-00026108-00026469 believe, and these are the basic foundations upon which they build their political opinions.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00067-00026469-00026714 But where do they come from? (Punches eagle and eagle tumbles to the floor)
+HpNbcITJeKE-00068-00026714-00027062 Political scientists sometimes refer to the process by which individuals establish their
+HpNbcITJeKE-00069-00027062-00027472 personal political ideologies as political socialization. And they have identified four
+HpNbcITJeKE-00070-00027472-00027716 main agents that contribute to our political identities.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00071-00027716-00027844 Let's go to the Thought Bubble!
+HpNbcITJeKE-00072-00027844-00028222 The first and most important source of our politics is family. This makes a lot of sense
+HpNbcITJeKE-00073-00028222-00028631 since kids either want to emulate their parents or reject their ideas. And parents are usually
+HpNbcITJeKE-00074-00028631-00028889 the first people that express political opinions to kids.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00075-00028889-00029258 As I suggested, family can influence your political outlook in negative and positive
+HpNbcITJeKE-00076-00029258-00029683 ways. If you respect your parents and admire them, it's likely you will adopt their political ideology.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00077-00029683-00030016 On the other hand, adopting an opposing political view can be a form of rebellion.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00078-00030016-00030399 Still, for the most part, liberal parents breed liberal children, and conservative parents
+HpNbcITJeKE-00079-00030399-00030583 create new generations of conservatives.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00080-00030583-00030958 The second major influence on political ideology is social groups, which in this case, refer
+HpNbcITJeKE-00081-00030958-00031349 to one's race, gender, religion, or ethnicity. Obviously, these are generalizations, but
+HpNbcITJeKE-00082-00031349-00031663 certain groups tend to fall predictably into liberal or conservative camps.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00083-00031663-00032052 African Americans and Jewish people are among the most liberal Americans while white Catholics
+HpNbcITJeKE-00084-00032052-00032466 tend to be conservative. Latinos are an interesting case because many identify as Catholic, but
+HpNbcITJeKE-00085-00032466-00032608 they tend to be more liberal politically.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00086-00032608-00032978 One of the reasons that many use to explain why African Americans and Latinos tend to be
+HpNbcITJeKE-00087-00032978-00033463 liberals is that these groups are disproportionately poor and receive a significant share of government benefits.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00088-00033463-00033903 To this way of thinking, economic self interest is a prime determiner of where one stands
+HpNbcITJeKE-00089-00033903-00034259 politically, and it also explains why white conservatives, especially those who are wealthy,
+HpNbcITJeKE-00090-00034259-00034563 favor policies of lower taxes and less government intervention.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00091-00034563-00034903 One problem with this purely self interested view of political ideology though is that
+HpNbcITJeKE-00092-00034903-00035293 there is a large number of low income, low wealth white voters who also do or would gain
+HpNbcITJeKE-00093-00035293-00035546 from more government benefits. But they tend to be conservative.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00094-00035546-00035926 In other words, be careful when you try to define a person's politics by looking at their bank account.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00095-00035926-00036344 Gender also tends to be statistically significant in terms of political ideology. The gender
+HpNbcITJeKE-00096-00036344-00036736 gap refers to the fact that women tend to be more liberal overall than men. This is especially
+HpNbcITJeKE-00097-00036736-00037168 true on the issue of national defense where they tend to favor spending reductions rather than increases.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00098-00037168-00037580 Thanks Thought Bubble. The third agent of political socialization in the U.S. is education,
+HpNbcITJeKE-00099-00037580-00037810 namely the primary and secondary school system.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00100-00037811-00038141 This is the most formal way that our political views are shaped since almost all American
+HpNbcITJeKE-00101-00038141-00038550 students take at least one year of American history, and many states require courses in civics.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00102-00038550-00038922 In these courses, students learn about political values like liberty and equality and may come
+HpNbcITJeKE-00103-00038922-00039162 to align themselves with a liberal or conservative view.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00104-00039162-00039578 And maybe you're watching me in one of these classes right now...
+HpNbcITJeKE-00105-00039578-00039928 Conservatives tend to think that American schools and textbooks skew towards a liberal
+HpNbcITJeKE-00106-00039928-00040333 outlook, but this might be because most public school teachers are members of unions, and
+HpNbcITJeKE-00107-00040333-00040603 teachers' union membership correlates highly with a liberal viewpoint.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00108-00040603-00040936 Whether or not most teachers and textbooks are liberal, it's a bit of a leap to assume
+HpNbcITJeKE-00109-00040936-00041240 that most students will automatically adopt the ideology of their teachers.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00110-00041240-00041624 Education does relate to political ideology in at least one measurable way though.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00111-00041624-00041997 In that the higher the level of education one attains, the more likely one is to profess
+HpNbcITJeKE-00112-00041997-00042263 liberal views on issues such as women's rights or abortion.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00113-00042263-00042653 On the other hand, higher education levels also correlate with more conservative views on issues
+HpNbcITJeKE-00114-00042653-00043081 like government support of national health insurance or affirmative action programs to help African Americans.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00115-00043081-00043446 So, as with many things we look at, things aren't so clear cut, and it's important to
+HpNbcITJeKE-00116-00043446-00043693 have some kind of data to back up our generalizations.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00117-00043693-00044080 One final agent of political socialization are the political conditions one lives through.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00118-00044080-00044438 Example - if you grew up during the Great Depression and saw FDR's New Deal programs
+HpNbcITJeKE-00119-00044438-00044878 benefit you and your family, it's likely that you'd develop and maintain pro-government, liberal views.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00120-00044878-00045196 If you came of age during the Reagan era, when popular politicians were singing the
+HpNbcITJeKE-00121-00045196-00045550 praises of self-reliance and calling government the problem rather than the solution, it's
+HpNbcITJeKE-00122-00045550-00045766 likely that you'd develop conservative political views.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00123-00045766-00046098 It remains to be seen whether people who form their political identities during the Great
+HpNbcITJeKE-00124-00046099-00046524 Recession will be liberal or conservative. But don't worry - pollsters are busy trying to figure it out.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00125-00046524-00046858 So there you have a very broad outline of what the words conservative and liberal mean
+HpNbcITJeKE-00126-00046858-00047218 in American politics and some of the factors that turn people into liberals or conservatives.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00127-00047218-00047522 More than probably anything I've said in this series, these are generalizations that you
+HpNbcITJeKE-00128-00047522-00047888 need to look at critically. This doesn't mean that if you find someone or if you are someone
+HpNbcITJeKE-00129-00047888-00048333 who doesn't fit either description 100%, that we're completely wrong, only that political
+HpNbcITJeKE-00130-00048333-00048525 ideologies are complex and change over time.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00131-00048525-00048818 But we need to understand the outlines of these generalities because they get used all
+HpNbcITJeKE-00132-00048818-00049284 the time in our discussions of American politics. In fact, it would be hard to talk about politics without them.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00133-00049284-00049440 Thanks for watching - see you next time.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00134-00049440-00049856 Crash Course Government and Politics is produced in association with PBS Digital Studios. Support
+HpNbcITJeKE-00135-00049856-00050094 for Crash Course U.S. Government comes from Voqal.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00136-00050094-00050497 Voqal supports non-profits that use technology and media to advance social equity. Learn
+HpNbcITJeKE-00137-00050497-00050733 more about their mission and initiatives at voqal.org.
+HpNbcITJeKE-00138-00050733-00051113 Crash Course was made with the help of all these political ideologues. Thanks for watching!
+HpNJMoK5sZ8-00000-00000000-00000501 Welcome to my video
+HpNJMoK5sZ8-00001-00000505-00001000 Thank you for this video view
+HpNJMoK5sZ8-00002-00001000-00001508 Like, sub, share, support my channel.
+HpNJMoK5sZ8-00003-00001516-00002000 Thank you very much
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00000-00002002-00002850 Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill, and welcome to PACE-IT's session on special IP networking concepts.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00001-00002850-00003396 Today, I'm going to be talking about the media access control address, then I'm going to
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00002-00003396-00003965 talk about the difference between collision domains and broadcast domains, and we're going
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00003-00003965-00004630 to conclude with types of network transmissions. There's a whole bunch of technical information
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00004-00004630-00005020 to cover, so let's go ahead and begin this session.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00005-00005020-00005780 Let's begin the formal part of this session by discussing the media access control address.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00006-00005780-00006431 All networking interfaces come with their own special address already configured.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00007-00006431-00007248 That would be the media access control address, the MAC address. The MAC address is often
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00008-00007248-00007954 referred to as the physical address or the burned in address of the interface.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00009-00007954-00008838 While MAC addresses may be changed or spoofed, most often it's set by the manufacturer and never
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00010-00008838-00009711 actually changes. Now, switches and other OSI Layer 2 devices rely upon that MAC address
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00011-00009711-00010650 in order to get network packets to their correct destinations. The MAC address has a specific format.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00012-00010650-00011332 Actually, it has two specific formats. One is 48 bits in length and the other is
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00013-00011332-00012121 64 bits in length, and both of them are represented by hexadecimal numbers. Both formats can be
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00014-00012121-00012978 broken down into two parts, the Organizationally Unique Identifier, or OUI, and the extended
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00015-00012978-00013595 unique identifier, the EUI. The Institute of Electrical and Electronic
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00016-00013595-00014543 Engineers, the IEEE, assigns all electronic manufacturers their own OUI, which always
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00017-00014543-00015418 makes up the first portion of the MAC address. Each manufacturer then assigns its own EUI
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00018-00015418-00016113 to each device that is produced. Usually, it is the serial number of that device.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00019-00016113-00017124 Theoretically, no two interfaces will have the same MAC address. I need to mention the EUI-64 format.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00020-00017124-00018134 IPv6 requires that the node address, or the MAC address, be in an EUI-64 format, so that MAC
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00021-00018134-00018924 address has to be 64 bits in length. If the EUI of the interface is only 24 bits in length,
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00022-00018924-00019924 it is actually split into two parts and 16 bits of padding are added to create the EUI-64 format.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00023-00019924-00020222 Now let's discuss the difference between collision
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00024-00020223-00020773 domains and broadcast domains. Before I can talk about collision domains
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00025-00020773-00021550 and broadcast domains, I need to talk about carrier sense multiple access with collision detection.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00026-00021550-00022494 All Ethernet networks use this technology, also called CSMA/CD, when transmitting data.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00027-00022494-00023192 In an Ethernet network, all Ethernet devices have equal access to the network media
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00028-00023193-00023859 and are capable of transmitting data at any time. This can lead to data collision.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00029-00023859-00024707 With CSMA/CD, a device listens to the carrier signal on the network media. If no other device is
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00030-00024707-00025385 transmitting, the device is free to send data. If another device sends data at the same time,
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00031-00025385-00026083 a collision is possible, which can corrupt the data. The devices listen for collisions.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00032-00026083-00026727 That's the collision detection part. If a collision occurs, the devices will stop transmitting
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00033-00026728-00027391 and wait a random period of time before attempting to transmit again. To do this, they use what
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00034-00027391-00028016 is called a backoff algorithm. With that out of the way, now let me explain
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00035-00028016-00028644 what collision domains are. Collision domains are an area of the network where packets or
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00036-00028644-00029280 network traffic can collide. There are some devices that break up collision domains.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00037-00029280-00029972 They can be broken up by switches, bridges, and routers, but not by hubs. On the other hand,
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00038-00029972-00030777 a broadcast domain is defined as all the nodes that can be reached by a broadcast transmission.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00039-00030777-00031437 All the nodes that can be reached reside within the same network. Broadcast traffic cannot
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00040-00031437-00032111 pass routers, so the domain is also defined by the subnet mask in that the subnet mask
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00041-00032111-00033034 defines the network. Here's a special note. Technically, IPv6 does not use broadcast transmissions.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00042-00033034-00033750 IPv6 replaces broadcast transmissions with multicast transmissions.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00043-00033750-00034492 What do you know, that's a good segue for us to discuss types of network transmissions.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00044-00034493-00035149 We're going to begin this section by talking about types of IPv4 network transmissions.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00045-00035149-00036112 And first up is unicast. Unicast is a specific source address transmission going to a specific
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00046-00036112-00036800 source destination address. It can be thought of as one-to-one communication. It's only
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00047-00036800-00037428 two devices transferring data between each other. Then there is multicast transmission.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00048-00037428-00038272 This is where a specific source address transmission is going to a set of registered destination addresses.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00049-00038272-00039100 This is one-to-a-few communication. Routers often use multicast transmissions
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00050-00039100-00039944 to track their routes and to make changes to the routing tables. Finally, there are broadcast transmissions.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00051-00039944-00040466 This is where a specific source address transmission is going to all
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00052-00040466-00041281 addresses on the local network. This can be considered as one-to-all communication, because
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00053-00041281-00042015 all devices on the local network are going to be able to receive this broadcast transmission.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00054-00042015-00043059 Let's move on to types of IPv6 network transmissions. IPv6 uses unicast, just like IPv4 does.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00055-00043059-00044237 IPv6 also uses multicast, just like IPv4. Where IPv6 differs is with anycast transmission.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00056-00044237-00045072 Anycast is where a specific source's address transmission is going to a specific IPv6 address,
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00057-00045072-00045703 that has been assigned to multiple devices. The router uses an algorithm to determine
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00058-00045704-00046588 which MAC address, that has that specially configured IPv6 address, is closest and only that device
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00059-00046588-00047450 receives the anycast transmission. Anycast can be considered as one-to-the-closest communication.
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00060-00047450-00047897 That concludes this session on special IP
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00061-00047897-00048512 networking concepts. I talked about the MAC address, I talked about the differences between
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00062-00048512-00049091 a collision domain and a broadcast domain, and then I concluded with a discussion on
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00063-00049091-00049757 the types of network transmissions. On behalf of PACE-IT, thank you for watching this session,
+HOKYX4y0meQ-00064-00049758-00049974 and I look forward to doing another one.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00000-00001689-00002095 Diversifying assessments, because everybody
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00001-00002095-00002324 has their comfort level with speaking out
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00002-00002324-00002718 in class, and some people like to write,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00003-00002718-00003222 some people like to analyze, they like to
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00004-00003222-00003559 draw comparisons, so just trying to give them
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00005-00003559-00003868 a real smorgasbord of ways that we assess
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00006-00003868-00004084 things, so that everybody - hopefully
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00007-00004084-00004368 I'll hit the sweet spot with them at least once.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00008-00004797-00005053 Wherever possible, I try to let them see each
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00009-00005053-00005280 other's work. They're all, now, so used to
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00010-00005280-00005577 posting on Facebook and everywhere else.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00011-00005577-00005950 Videos and things that, I think they're very
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00012-00005950-00006133 comfortable in the online environment.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00013-00006133-00006447 So, when we are, for example, in my pedagogy
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00014-00006447-00006765 class, collecting information about teaching
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00015-00006765-00006987 someone how to breathe better or how to sing
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00016-00006987-00007291 with more resonance, we make a wiki. And so,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00017-00007291-00007541 I give them a number of resources and say,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00018-00007541-00007869 "Here, I want you to cite at least two of these
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00019-00007869-00008083 and we're going to compile this whole list
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00020-00008083-00008280 of exercises together where you can all see
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00021-00008280-00008600 it, and then at the end of the quarter, we'll
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00022-00008600-00008750 be able to print this thing that you guys
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00023-00008750-00009068 have made." But I find that I get such great
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00024-00009068-00009324 work from them. We do a lot of discussion
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00025-00009324-00009597 groups, a lot of interactive things, where
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00026-00009597-00009786 if students don't feel comfortable speaking
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00027-00009786-00009937 out in class, sometimes they do with their
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00028-00009937-00010477 peers. Lots of pairs, little projects where
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00029-00010477-00010781 they're being very active. And wherever I can,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00030-00010781-00011068 finding the opportunities for them to give
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00031-00011068-00011249 each other feedback, and themselves
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00032-00011249-00011486 feedback, and do teaching. Because that
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00033-00011486-00011665 time that they spend thinking, "what are the
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00034-00011665-00011906 components of this skill that I am trying
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00035-00011906-00012121 to learn or teach, and then what are the
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00036-00012121-00012386 strategies that I use to get better at it?"
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00037-00012386-00012641 They take that into their own teaching,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00038-00012641-00012884 not only of students, of others, but also
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00039-00012884-00013109 of themselves in the practice room.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00040-00013109-00013483 So, that is everything we do. I mean, singing,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00041-00013483-00013694 all I do is try to get people to express
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00042-00013694-00014139 themselves all day, so it better be an honest
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00043-00014139-00014433 representation of who they are.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00044-00014967-00015258 A specific recital that I had a student doing,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00045-00015258-00015544 and he's very interested in social justice,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00046-00015544-00015839 also, and it's been such a great thing for me
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00047-00015839-00016050 to work with him. He brought in a song in
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00048-00016050-00016471 Tagalog, which is Filipino, which was part
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00049-00016471-00016713 of his heritage. It was going to be the last
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00050-00016713-00016989 thing on the recital, with family coming, you know...
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00051-00016989-00017224 And it was something I had grown up hearing
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00052-00017224-00017699 on TV in Hawaii, so I knew it. And it
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00053-00017699-00018127 turned into doing a group of songs about
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00054-00018127-00018512 colonialism. So all of them are about national
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00055-00018512-00019018 pride. So, even though the song is in Western
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00056-00019018-00019331 harmony, the words are in Tagalog, and it's
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00057-00019331-00019764 about, again, pride in the country. We added
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00058-00019764-00020100 one in Hawaiian, written by the last queen
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00059-00020100-00020427 of Hawaii. There's one in Spanish. There's two,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00060-00020427-00020687 one from Cuba and one from Argentina.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00061-00020687-00020906 But they're all grouped on a theme, not,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00062-00020906-00021168 you know, three songs of Schubert, like in
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00063-00021168-00021477 many recital groups. So it was a chance to
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00064-00021477-00021960 bring in under-represented groups into
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00065-00021960-00022387 this format, which has been really, really neat.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00066-00022820-00023036 In the Art of Listening to Music class,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00067-00023036-00023271 which is a big GUR, 200 students usually,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00068-00023271-00023664 I use a software called Poll Everywhere, so,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00069-00023664-00023845 on their cell phone. They actually get their
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00070-00023845-00024186 cell phones out in class, with sanctioned
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00071-00024186-00024668 approval. So, I can ask a question and their
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00072-00024668-00024940 responses show up in real time on the screen.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00073-00024940-00025158 And so, whatever we happen to be studying
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00074-00025158-00025391 that day, I'll play a piece of music, and say,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00075-00025391-00025700 "What do you hear in this?" Or, you know, if
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00076-00025700-00025930 we're talking about music and math, or
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00077-00025930-00026230 music and how the brain works, how learning works,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00078-00026230-00026430 I find that students who are coming from,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00079-00026430-00026658 say, a neuroscience background or an
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00080-00026658-00026877 engineering background have amazing things
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00081-00026877-00027224 to say about what's going on. And they, then,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00082-00027224-00027439 are relating to their own lives, or political
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00083-00027439-00027962 science or psychology. It's a great tool,
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00084-00027962-00028212 so we do that quite a bit, either online
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00085-00028212-00028530 in discussions or in the big lecture.
+HPtUmZJ_WFo-00086-00029200-00029500 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00000-00000365-00000832 Hey there Dr.O here today and in this video I want to talk about how much water we should
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00001-00000832-00001389 drink and as you see here the water.Ummm this is not medical advice, there are lots of recommendations
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00002-00001389-00001802 saying should we drink eight glasses of water a day or should we drink half our body weight
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00003-00001802-00001902 in ounces.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00004-00001902-00002346 I will give you my spin on it but does the eight glasses of water a day is said so many
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00005-00002346-00002719 times that everyone believes it but um it never was actually never stated anywhere.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00006-00002719-00003094 It's one of those things that was referenced and referenced again and again and just believed
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00007-00003094-00003563 things and it happens a lot sadly in science and lots of other areas as well umm the research
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00008-00003563-00003998 was done in the fifties showed that we need a certain amount of fluid intake including
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00009-00003998-00004195 other fluids and including food.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00010-00004195-00004528 The food we get from our food but still I don’t have a problem with this eight glasses
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00011-00004528-00004948 of water a day but I don't think it is a scientific has people would um assume.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00012-00004948-00005284 Uh saying half your body weight in ounces others atleast thats better um that atleast
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00013-00005284-00005675 takes size into consideration right if you weight 120 pounds me and you should not drink
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00014-00005675-00005775 the same amount of water.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00015-00005775-00006286 So um I do like that better because atleast it takes size into consideration but if you
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00016-00006286-00006748 want to know how many cups of these you should drink look at a cup of this is my um my um
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00017-00006748-00007334 kinda go to answer and I think that urine is a very good measure of hydration so the
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00018-00007334-00007705 color of the urine and the amount of urine your producing is the key indictors to me
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00019-00007705-00007822 that you are hydrated or not.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00020-00007822-00008232 I would just like to say if you want to know something just ask your body, your body will
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00021-00008232-00008714 tell you based on how often you urinate and the color of the urine if you are hydrated
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00022-00008714-00008814 or not.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00023-00008814-00009193 So here we see a chart that shows um what what urine looks like if you are hydrated
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00024-00009193-00009293 vs dehydrated.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00025-00009293-00009874 So um if your urine is um a nice pale straw pale yellow color um that means that your
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00026-00009874-00009974 hydrated.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00027-00009974-00010161 If its crystal clear your overhydrated from drinking to much.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00028-00010161-00010518 After and I bet that I have been there I used to drink way to much water uh it was kinda
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00029-00010518-00010663 just a nervous tick as I was a student.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00030-00010663-00010781 I was drinking and drinking.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00031-00010781-00011320 But uh so up near the top there are a few pale straw u know pale yellow color urine
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00032-00011320-00011567 thats a very good sign that your are hydrated.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00033-00011567-00012045 Uhh obvisouly so at atleast looking at your urine intake take other things into conderation
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00034-00012045-00012594 like right are you consuming diarrhetics um are you in a real human environment where
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00035-00012594-00012694 you are sweating a lot?
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00036-00012694-00013269 Uh to tell a roofer in texas and someone who works inside all day like me like both need
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00037-00013269-00013511 eight glasses of water a day doesn’t make sense.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00038-00013511-00013659 Are you exercising or not?
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00039-00013659-00014177 These are all things of hydration stasis uh can be measured to be in somewhat directly
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00040-00014177-00014278 by looking at your urine.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00041-00014278-00014662 The color of urine is very important and number two though is how much do we make, and how
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00042-00014662-00014766 often you urinate.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00043-00014766-00015147 So this isn’t just the color maybe it is because you are consuming diarrhetic like
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00044-00015147-00015816 alcohol or something else but if you have that nice pale yellow pale straw-colored urine
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00045-00015816-00016046 and you are urinating every two to four hours.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00046-00016046-00016386 So to me if you are urinating every three hours, no not counting when you're going to
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00047-00016386-00016622 bed but you should certainly have to go right when you wake up.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00048-00016622-00016963 If you are urinating every three hours and your urine is pale yellow then your body is
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00049-00016963-00017160 telling you that your hydrated.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00050-00017160-00017587 If you are urinating every five hours and it’s dark yellow or almost brown then that
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00051-00017587-00018035 means that your body is holding on to all of the water it can which is why it is producing
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00052-00018035-00018591 little urine and it is possible and if it is crystal clear then you have so much flow
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00053-00018591-00018923 into your body that your body is not even trying to hold on to it and getting rid of
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00054-00018923-00019023 it.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00055-00019023-00019276 There we see a normal urine production is 1-2 liter per day.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00056-00019276-00019436 That's a very solid number.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00057-00019436-00019758 If you are consuming or I mean producing more than two and a half liters per day of urine
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00058-00019758-00020361 then you can see her excessive water intake can be a cause consumption of alcohol, caffeine,
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00059-00020361-00020621 or also worried about diabetes here.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00060-00020621-00021166 Diabetes mellitus because high blood sugar is pushing is pulling water out of the body
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00061-00021166-00021580 as it leaves and diabetes insupidus is a condition where you do not have enough antidiuretic
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00062-00021580-00021680 hormones.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00063-00021680-00021842 We can cover that later.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00064-00021842-00022255 But if you are producing too much urine excessive water intake might be the first thing to consider
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00065-00022255-00022416 unless you have one of these diseases.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00066-00022416-00022787 Now caffeine is kinda tricky it umm when you first start consuming caffeine it is pretty
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00067-00022787-00023091 sensitive pretty powerful diuretic which your body appears to get used to it.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00068-00023091-00023510 I have seen it on WebMD, Mayo Clinic, all sorts of places say that once you get used
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00069-00023510-00023948 to a certain amount of caffeine it does not have the same diuretic effect, not saying
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00070-00023948-00024319 it has any, but it doesn’t have the same diuretic it would have when your first start
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00071-00024319-00024419 to consume it.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00072-00024419-00024893 But on the other side if you are consuming 300-400 producing im sorry the amount of urine
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00073-00024893-00025366 producing 300-500 ml of urine a day that is called oliguria which is not producing enough
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00074-00025366-00025806 that means you are dehydrated or some other serious condition and then anuria is not producing
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00075-00025806-00026101 any urine really um would you consider kidney failure.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00076-00026101-00026375 Ok so quickly to review how much water should you drink.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00077-00026375-00026766 You should drink enough water so your urine is pale straw pale yellow and you are urinating
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00078-00026766-00026866 every three hours.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00079-00026866-00027127 I think that that is the best advice I can give you but it is not medical advice.
+HPDa2eBBEiU-00080-00027127-00027339 Alright I hope this helps, have a wonderful day, be blessed.
+HSinU4Adh90-00000-00000567-00001219 The couple sent out thank you cards to well-wishers on their engagement
+HSinU4Adh90-00001-00001336-00002009 Letters follow same format as Duchess of Cambridge's birthday thank you cards
+HSinU4Adh90-00002-00002126-00003093 Royal fans believe the 'Meghan effect' caused the Palace to break with tradition by writing on her behalf before she is officially a member of the royal family
+HSinU4Adh90-00003-00003210-00003918 They sent royal fans into a frenzy after finally announcing their engagement last year.
+HSinU4Adh90-00004-00004035-00004901 And now Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have delighted fans once again by sending out official thank you cards to their well-wishers
+HSinU4Adh90-00005-00005018-00006093 After being inundated with handwritten notes and letters, the newly-betrothed couple posted thank you notes via Kensington Palace, saying that they were 'incredibly touched' by the reaction.
+HSinU4Adh90-00006-00006210-00007306 The cards, which are now circulating on social media, feature the official Kensington Palace crest alongside a photo of the couple, and a short note thanking fans for their 'thoughtful' messages.
+HSinU4Adh90-00007-00007423-00007901 Scroll down for video 
+HSinU4Adh90-00008-00008018-00008852 An image, shared on  by the page 'Harry and Meghan Updates', shows the inlay of the card which reads: 'Prince Harry and Ms
+HSinU4Adh90-00009-00008969-00009820 Meghan Markle were incredibly touched that you took the trouble to write as you did in connection to their forthcoming Wedding.
+HSinU4Adh90-00010-00009937-00010554 'It really was most thoughtful of you and greatly appreciated
+HSinU4Adh90-00011-00010671-00011159 His Royal Highness and Ms
+HSinU4Adh90-00012-00011276-00011886 Markle send you their warmest thanks and very best wishes.'
+HSinU4Adh90-00013-00012003-00013194 The image of the card, which was originally sent to Lauren Parkinson, was shared online alongside instructions on how royal fans could receive one themselves by writing to the couple at Kensington Palace or Clarence House.
+HSinU4Adh90-00014-00013311-00014316 The message inside follows almost the exact same format as a card sent by the Duchess of Cambridge in February last year where she thanked fans for their birthday wishes.
+HSinU4Adh90-00015-00014433-00015218 Kate also sent her 'warmest thanks and best wishes' and said she was 'touched' by the messages she received.
+HSinU4Adh90-00016-00015335-00016743 Some fans have suggested the card represents a break with tradition as it is unusual for a non-royal's name to appear on official correspondence from the Palace - however, others pointed out that similar cards were sent out when the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge got engaged in 2010.
+HSinU4Adh90-00017-00016860-00017432 Kensington Palace has been contacted for comment
+HSinU4Adh90-00018-00017549-00018313 It is not the first time Harry, 33 and Meghan, 36, have personally thanked fans for their well wishes.
+HSinU4Adh90-00019-00018430-00019603 When portraits from their official engagement shoot were released last month, the couple released a bonus 'candid' photo, thanking fans for the 'warm and generous messages they have received during such a happy time'.
+HVOUJ-c94zQ-00000-00000008-00000741 The ECB needs to listen to and understand markets; need not be guided by
+HVOUJ-c94zQ-00001-00000741-00001217 market but it certainly needs to listen and understand. But it also needs to
+HVOUJ-c94zQ-00002-00001217-00001743 listen and understand the people, because the currency is after all a public good
+HVOUJ-c94zQ-00003-00001743-00002117 that belongs to the people.
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00000-00000277-00000784 hi my name is Karen Banneker painter Master Elite and I'd like to show you
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00001-00000784-00001494 some some additional creative ways to work with painter essential six and in
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00002-00001494-00001977 this video I'm going to be showing you how to work from a sketch and to simply
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00003-00001977-00002541 paint by hand let me show you first of all the process that I used here to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00004-00002541-00003564 create the sketch the sketch was done on a let's go ahead and take a look at the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00005-00003564-00004157 canvas size so we'll go ahead and choose canvas and then resize and you can see
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00006-00004157-00004932 that I started on a fairly large canvas size to work with a lot of times you
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00007-00004932-00005460 know take that into consideration when you're working making sure that it's not
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00008-00005460-00006146 too big or too large and in this case if I don't plan on printing this particular
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00009-00006146-00006863 piece I would probably work at a little bit smaller size so but in terms of what
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00010-00006863-00007409 I'm working with today I'm just going to go ahead and keep it at the the size and
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00011-00007409-00008274 resolution that you see here and I'll go ahead and cancel that I started the the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00012-00008274-00008802 actual sketch by using the pencil brush category and we'll go ahead and open
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00013-00008802-00009557 that and go to pencils pens and markers and I use the grainy cover pencil to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00014-00009557-00010452 create this sketch of some daylilies finally to give based upon the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00015-00010452-00010940 particular brush category that we're going to be working with I wanted to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00016-00010940-00011645 impart a rather traditional paper watercolor paper look to the image so I
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00017-00011645-00012386 incorporated and added a watercolor paper overlay on top of the sketch to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00018-00012386-00013022 get started with and that's done by simply choosing file place opening that
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00019-00013022-00013562 particular watercolor paper file that you have and placing it
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00020-00013562-00014093 on a new layer and as you do that it will automatically be placed on a layer
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00021-00014093-00014843 and then you can go forward and use it I went ahead and locked the layer also
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00022-00014843-00015476 because I don't want to paint on the watercolor paper and then finally before
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00023-00015476-00016001 I begin the painting process I'm going to go ahead and lift the sketch to its
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00024-00016001-00016643 own layer and that way I can go ahead and lock that as well so I'm going to go
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00025-00016643-00017513 ahead go ahead and choose select all and then select float and you'll notice that
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00026-00017513-00018119 that adds the canvas layer or that sketch to its own layer now I'm just
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00027-00018119-00018734 going to simply drag it down below the watercolor paper and then come down and
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00028-00018734-00019814 lock that layer and now I'm basically ready to go at any point I can lower the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00029-00019814-00020476 opacity I can close open and close the visibility on that layer by opening and
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00030-00020476-00021095 closing the visibility icon and my final step here is I'll set this composite
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00031-00021095-00021719 method to multiply so I give it lots of transparency as I work on the layers
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00032-00021719-00022412 below now I'm going to go ahead and add a new layer directly above the canvas
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00033-00022412-00022895 and this is actually the layer that I'm going to be painting on and today I'm
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00034-00022895-00023504 going to be working in the digital watercolor brush category and I'm going
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00035-00023504-00024310 to work with a brush called new simple water and we're going to go ahead and
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00036-00024310-00024751 select that in this particular approach with
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00037-00024751-00025556 watercolor I'm going to start off by working my values but what I'm going to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00038-00025556-00026255 do is basically start by painting in my lightest values and you'll notice that
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00039-00026255-00026807 as I start this this is a beautiful brush to work with because
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00040-00026807-00027458 very light pressure will give you a very light color and that's kind of what I'm
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00041-00027458-00028199 after here I'm to really get those light values in first and then I'm going to go
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00042-00028199-00029008 to my darkest values and then I'll end up with my mid-tones and by doing that
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00043-00029008-00029758 it will help to dictate where I can go darker and where I can go lighter in my
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00044-00029758-00030422 particular painting so let me show you in the corner here and let me just go
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00045-00030422-00030986 ahead and add a new layer if I put firm pressure on this brush you can see that
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00046-00030986-00031913 I get a more saturated brushstroke and very traditionally in watercolor if we
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00047-00031913-00032435 pull the edges out you can see that you can soften those edges just very nicely
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00048-00032435-00033215 by using a very very very soft pressure and this is what we call feathering the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00049-00033215-00033695 edges or softening the edges and in traditional watercolor and it does a
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00050-00033695-00034463 very fine job of that so firm pressure and light pressure you'll get a nice
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00051-00034463-00034937 highlight coming out or you can go around the edges where you may need to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00052-00034937-00035471 soften an edge and just with very very soft pressure you can pull those pull
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00053-00035471-00036269 those edges out very nicely so I'm going to continue this process through the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00054-00036269-00036971 entire painting here in the entire sketch until I have filled in all my
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00055-00036971-00037933 lightest values and that would include my leaves and my petals and this is a
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00056-00037933-00039155 time-consuming process it's important also as I fill in these petals that I
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00057-00039155-00039683 follow the contours of the petals as well so you'll notice that my
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00058-00039683-00040246 brushstrokes are basically coming from the center and working out
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00059-00040706-00041762 so I get a nice flow and as I do this I'm almost creating some nice visual
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00060-00041762-00042262 texture in the flower petals as well
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00061-00043047-00043965 so lightest values first now once we have our lightest values in we're going
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00062-00043965-00044559 to be adding a new layer and then developing our darkest values so I'm
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00063-00044559-00045228 going to go to layer two and I'm going to double click on that layer and you'll
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00064-00045228-00045718 notice that when I do that it highlights the layer and I have the option to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00065-00045718-00046952 change the name of that particular layer so I'm going to call this light values
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00066-00046952-00047706 and then I'm going to go ahead and add a new layer directly above that and we're
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00067-00047706-00048524 going to call this one our darkest or dark values and we're going to begin by
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00068-00048524-00049027 developing our darkest values on this particular layer so I'm going to stick
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00069-00049027-00049656 with this color scheme that I'm in here and maybe go a little Pinker there and
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00070-00049656-00050581 now I'm going to take this color down quite dark and I'm going to begin by
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00071-00050581-00051342 putting in some of these areas that I feel need to be darker in order to tell
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00072-00051342-00051850 the viewer and also the most important thing is to start creating some depth
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00073-00051850-00052774 and dimension within the piece and again you can work with this brush very nicely
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00074-00052774-00053970 throughout the whole painting it's really a fun brush to work with again
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00075-00053970-00054870 dark or hard pressure and you'll get a very very dark value very saturated
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00076-00054870-00055314 paint coming through and then lighter pressure and you can just soften those
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00077-00055314-00055595 edges a little bit
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00078-00056333-00056897 so anywhere where I'm looking to bring in the look of you know being able to
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00079-00056897-00057763 show a value change within these flowers will help to start create creating the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00080-00057763-00059017 dimension and volume within the flowers themselves you can soften that edge as
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00081-00059017-00059795 you get out towards the end and then a little bit nice firm pressure at the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00082-00059795-00060470 corners and you can see that by applying this method of light and dark against
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00083-00060470-00061254 each other you can really help to create that look as if that petal is really
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00084-00061254-00061851 directly in back of this petal here so you start creating that feeling of
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00085-00061851-00062970 dimension soft pressure and firm pressure
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00086-00064454-00065015 you can even turn off your your sketch layer from time to time and see how the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00087-00065015-00066425 flowers are forming see how they're coming together as you continue to work
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00088-00066425-00067103 here and you start to incorporate these lighter and darker values you can begin
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00089-00067103-00067928 working with a kind of what we call a little stippling brush stroke that helps
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00090-00067928-00068629 to create the visual texture within the flower petals and again firm pressure
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00091-00068629-00069401 for darker and then very soft light pressure and you can blend those edges
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00092-00069401-00069619 out
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00093-00070730-00071774 always watching our values keeping and maintaining a good light source
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00094-00072817-00073599 and helping to show dimension and form within each one of these flower petals
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00095-00074821-00075411 nice firm pressure to create that
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00096-00075964-00077888 line between those two petals and soft pressure to just feather that edge and
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00097-00077888-00078885 we'll do the same on this side you want to show it edge here and we'll
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00098-00078885-00080105 go ahead and feather that softly and just let it flow right down through the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00099-00080105-00081844 petal with a smaller brush tip size you can begin to do some of the veining on
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00100-00081844-00082586 each of the petals and this adds this begins to add some of that interesting
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00101-00082586-00083414 detail that you'll want to include in your flower and again nice firm pressure
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00102-00083414-00085045 and you'll get a nice saturated line and softer pressure very light
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00103-00085045-00085532 you'll want that in some areas you want to have always showing that combination
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00104-00085532-00085979 of light and dark
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00105-00086337-00086927 this also again helps to define the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00106-00086930-00088154 shape of the petals I think adds some nice interest to the petals as well
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00107-00089068-00091138 and here I can begin to start to go into some darker values surrounding elements
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00108-00091525-00092071 and will go quite dark very dark green
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00109-00092248-00092626 for the stem
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00110-00093979-00094702 and we'll go back to our pink color here and we'll go with a very very dark shade
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00111-00094888-00096966 here and I'll just soften that edge a little bit and we'll do the same by
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00112-00096966-00097423 starting to darken the values of the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00113-00097501-00098839 green or the green area and green leaves within these grouping of flowers
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00114-00101000-00101577 I'm going to move over to yellow now and have a little bit of these nice bright
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00115-00101577-00102589 yellow values in and again I'm going to add a new layer and start to pull in a
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00116-00102589-00103150 little bit of yellow and this would be called in traditional painting we call
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00117-00103150-00104649 this glazing and you'll notice that by doing so we create you know a nice
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00118-00104649-00105558 overlay of color it doesn't completely
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00119-00105576-00106645 it tones the pink a little bit adds a little warmer value overall and starts
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00120-00106645-00107736 to bring everything into harmony and working together will work a little on
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00121-00107736-00109217 these stamen areas as well and will do some fine work on that area
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00122-00111392-00112017 and we'll incorporate a little bit of those green values into this area as
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00123-00112017-00112599 well sample
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00124-00114992-00115717 I'll go back to this nice pink and go quite dark
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00125-00116504-00117064 and we'll use that in these little pod areas
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00126-00119074-00119797 and then we'll top that off by adding a little bit much darker value than to the
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00127-00119797-00120110 statement of the flower
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00128-00124293-00124983 and a little bit darker pink just to bring out some of the detail and he
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00129-00124983-00125250 stamen
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00130-00126104-00127123 so you can see the fun you can have with simply doing your own freehand painting
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00131-00127123-00128246 in painter essential six finally I think I will go ahead and add one more layer
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00132-00128246-00129358 here and do a little bit more glazing with a nice bright pink and this will
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00133-00129358-00130157 help to really brighten things up a little bit and I'm using quite soft
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00134-00130157-00130456 pressure here
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00135-00134409-00134973 and I think that really starts to bring everything together we'll do the same
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00136-00134973-00135824 with our green here and just brighten these areas up a bit
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00137-00137845-00138814 and that should about do it I think a little bit more pink
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00138-00139674-00140153 and I think you know it's hard to know when to stop on some of these I think
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00139-00140153-00141017 you can find that you'll keep painting away these type of flower arrangements
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00140-00141017-00141742 are fun to do because they they really you know you really can add so much more
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00141-00141742-00142437 to them let's take a look at some of the other brushes we have here and maybe
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00142-00142437-00143417 even take the spatter water with a nice pink and maybe let's see brush size
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00143-00143417-00144108 we'll go ahead and add a new layer here and bring the brush size up a little bit
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00144-00144108-00145001 larger here we'll see how big we can get here with it just to add maybe some
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00145-00145058-00146622 textural interest let's do this let's go with a quite dark value here with a
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00146-00146622-00147183 small brush and then just use it to incorporate a little more texture into
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00147-00147183-00147979 the center of the flowers and I think that will add a nice touch
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00148-00149688-00150848 don't sample that green and maybe use a little bit of that on the seed pods a
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00149-00150989-00152364 little darker okay so I hope you enjoyed this painting demonstration of freehand
+HW8pVUuG8sg-00150-00152364-00153549 painting with painter essential six lots of fun
+HXtvtD7R2so-00000-00000212-00000342 Puppy Toys
+HXtvtD7R2so-00001-00000558-00000788 Let's learn math and numbers
+HXtvtD7R2so-00002-00000871-00000950 Purple
+HXtvtD7R2so-00003-00002160-00002239 One 
+HXtvtD7R2so-00004-00002331-00002419 Two
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+HXtvtD7R2so-00018-00009138-00009225 Blue
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+HXtvtD7R2so-00023-00014652-00014752 Two
+HXtvtD7R2so-00024-00015177-00015382 Learning math and numbers
+HXtvtD7R2so-00025-00020382-00020482 Green
+HXtvtD7R2so-00026-00021534-00021613 One
+HXtvtD7R2so-00027-00021705-00021788 Two
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+HXtvtD7R2so-00030-00022193-00022276 Five
+HXtvtD7R2so-00031-00022359-00022443 Six
+HXtvtD7R2so-00032-00022639-00022739 Grey
+HXtvtD7R2so-00033-00024403-00024503 One
+HXtvtD7R2so-00034-00024582-00024682 Two
+HXtvtD7R2so-00035-00027402-00027485 One
+HXtvtD7R2so-00036-00027577-00027677 Two
+HXtvtD7R2so-00037-00027752-00027852 Three
+HXtvtD7R2so-00038-00027923-00028023 Four
+HXtvtD7R2so-00039-00028165-00028365 We learned math and numbers
+HXtvtD7R2so-00040-00028524-00028624 Puppy Toys
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00000-00000000-00000576 asalam alykum wr wb halal family welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day in today's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00001-00000576-00001160 video we'll be reacting to extreme spicy food challenge in jakarta this video was suggested by
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00002-00001160-00001568 thank you very much for taking the time to send me your
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00003-00001568-00001904 recommendation and suggestion stay tuned guys we'll be right back with the video
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00004-00002664-00002984 welcome back halal family because halal family is the best family out
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00005-00002984-00003256 on youtube we're gonna get started with the video momentarily guys
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00006-00003256-00003592 and at the end of the video insh'Allah i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00007-00003592-00003896 make sure you stay until the end with that said we're gonna get started with our video
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00008-00004072-00004616 indonesia is one of the spiciest countries i've been to in southeast asia i know why they call it
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00009-00004616-00005224 satan's spice and most of the heat is due to this sauce that seems to accompany almost every meal
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00010-00005224-00005816 is this spicy it's really spicy it's really spicy today we're going on a spicy food tour of jakarta
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00011-00005816-00006352 getting to know indonesian cuisine through its heat they've got a giant bucket here of chili
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00012-00006352-00007000 paste we'll sample 32 insane varieties of sambal all of these are ours yeah there's still more oh
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00013-00007168-00007608 sacrifice our stomachs to take on the spiciest said block in the city
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00014-00007608-00007920 i'm trying right now i can feel my heartbeat in my mouth so get
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00015-00007920-00008328 your yogurt and your ice cream on standby because it's about to get hot
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00016-00008624-00009248 a restaurant famous for its sambal 32 kinds of sambal to be precise sambal is a hot sauce or
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00017-00009248-00009704 paste that contains ground chilies and basically whatever else you want to throw in there but
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00018-00009704-00010240 garlic shrimp paste sugar and lime often make an appearance with such a huge selection to
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00019-00010240-00010688 choose from i'm hoping the owner can tell me where to start thank you for having us today
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00020-00010688-00011384 you have 32 flavors what is like one or two of your most unique sambal flavors special
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00021-00011880-00012136 mango and pineapple that sounds perfect i would love to try this
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00022-00012264-00012760 sambal water has the inclusion of fried barb fish which look like little minnows
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00023-00012760-00013128 so we're going to eat this one right now i'm going to get a little scoop here cheers
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00024-00013400-00014104 yeah that's very fishy it is but it's pretty tasty their garlic sambal starts with bird's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00025-00014104-00014600 eye and curly chilies msg salt and a bit of elbow grease with a stone mortar and a
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00026-00014600-00015168 pestle but trust me grinding this paste is a lot harder than it looks oh do you want me to do it
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00027-00015168-00015688 it's okay oh my god this is way harder than it looks okay can you help me i'm tired already how
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00028-00015688-00016344 do you do this look how fast she moves oh so frog yeah it just disappears immediately next she adds
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00029-00016344-00016984 in the garlic and grinds until it's pastified do you ever eat a plane um yeah okay great cheers
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00030-00017360-00017608 wow that is an aggressive sambal guys
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00031-00017664-00018040 you gotta mix that with some other things i believe i need some rice we need a lot of rice
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00032-00018040-00018464 the sweating has begun it's a good thing i wore this today the roasted garlic is coming through
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00033-00018464-00018984 plenty of savory umami flavor you know what i say and that's g that is delicious
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00034-00019472-00020040 of all the flavors to choose from the eel sambal wins the award for most unique we are making the
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00035-00020040-00020504 eel sambal take it away starting with some of these curly chilies and bird's eye chili
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00036-00020504-00021112 some msg and some salt and then like a pro i tried doing this earlier huge fill and then bam
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00037-00021112-00021472 garlic you would think hey that's already a pretty good sambal why don't you just stop
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00038-00021472-00021984 no we're putting in fried eel and there it is dark as night we gotta make sure they're
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00039-00021984-00022488 dead ma'am they're already dead this is the magic right here so mixing it with the chili
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00040-00022488-00022912 where does the eel end where does the chilies begin it's all just one organism
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00041-00022912-00023248 no and we're going to try this with one of our dishes today can she recommend a
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00042-00023248-00023712 dish that that goes well with maybe french toast they don't have that here are the 32
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00043-00023712-00024128 different types of sambal all the sambal on their entire menu okay here's a squid one
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00044-00024272-00024792 they put fermented shrimp paste in a lot of these huh great super indonesian yeah let's go for it
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00045-00025120-00025456 that's quite fishy this is good but would be even better paired with something else
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00046-00025456-00025992 i think oh the spice kicks in late these are stink beans yes my good friend told me
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00047-00025992-00026432 it's not that they're stinky here it's that they're stinky after eating it it makes your
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00048-00026432-00027208 breath stink okay so i'm gonna scoop up a bean shrimpy spicy it's got some sulphuriness to it
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00049-00027264-00027624 oh these it's getting bad the spice is getting real over here you like that one yeah i like
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00050-00027624-00028152 that too it's a real hot dog you're gonna eat a lot oh your bread is gonna stink no doubt we're
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00051-00028152-00028632 gonna grab like five of these order some food then go to our table to eat all right let's go
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00052-00029136-00029456 we have five kinds of sambal we have chicken tofu fried mushrooms
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00053-00029512-00029920 calamari here crackers i'm not the only cracker at this table where do we go from here you wanna
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00054-00030144-00030744 okay i'm gonna take some tempeh tofu fresh veggies so we put on some plants yeah and then what chili
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00055-00030744-00031112 would you like to try let's start with their most popular one here with chili's a lot of
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00056-00031112-00031536 shrimp paste in there a few drops of lime but what do we do from here pick it up you pick the
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00057-00031536-00032112 chili goo up with your hand yeah is it ever too spicy for your hands just don't do it in your face
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00058-00032112-00032472 don't do it in your face yeah so i've got some sambal on rice here i'm gonna try that out
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00059-00032688-00033064 it's really good super salty fishy just a ton of fresh chilies coming through i love
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00060-00033064-00033552 the freshness of it usually if i ate a meal like this alone would there be no talking eating and
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00061-00033552-00034008 sweating but you have to talk though i'm doing my best we do have some actual eel sauce here
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00062-00034008-00034360 what do you think can we pair with that we didn't try tofu yet now i like tofu because
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00063-00034360-00034776 it's just very neutral it's a flavored vehicle i'm just gonna brush on a little bit of this
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00064-00034776-00035240 eel sambal here oh there's still nice big healthy chunks of eel in there cheers
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00065-00035616-00036016 very fishy crunchy i think it's unique so there's no rules about what you can pair
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00066-00036016-00036584 and not pear anything is a goat i can't fare anything i'm gonna drink this tea
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00067-00036888-00037440 now we can go on our way to the spiciest soup joint in jakarta we happen upon a street food
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00068-00037440-00038136 vendor who's dishing out a sweet and spicy snack he's going to make a rujak is like a fruit with
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00069-00038136-00038736 palm sugar and maybe some chili in there and then just smash everything oh so he's got this little
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00070-00038736-00039432 stone bowl here rooja is a fruit snack that starts off with salt shrimp paste unripe banana plum
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00071-00039432-00040048 mango rose apple sweet potato and a hockey puck of palm sugar all that gets mashed to a pulp but this
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00072-00040048-00040656 is still a spicy food video it has chilies because we're doing a spicy tour today so this is perfect
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00073-00040656-00041144 for the last 14 years this mobile street food vendor has been selling rudolph pup pup for a
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00074-00041144-00041760 dollar a portion combing the streets until he runs out of food 14 years doing this but his age is 61.
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00075-00041760-00042360 once yes he has four children seven grandkids keep paying the last child to go to the university wow
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00076-00042880-00043376 and now the final thing right here after he mashes everything it's just almost like a fruit
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00077-00043376-00043784 salsa is this something you remember eating when you were young yes i ate this a lot oh
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00078-00043784-00044104 i think i do it upside down do you know how to do with spoons do you know how spoon twerk
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00079-00044184-00044296 all right let's try it out okay
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00080-00044712-00045152 it's tart it's sweet and then it's a little spicy at the end i like spiciness and things where you
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00081-00045152-00045464 wouldn't expect it do you feel like you're eating your memories do you have a nostalgia
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00082-00045528-00045976 me too i feel like i'm eating your memories i love it different textures some of it's mushy some is a
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00083-00045976-00046488 little crunchy stone and some is just completely turned to like a watery fruity broth in there
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00084-00046488-00046920 this is great but the real reason we actually came here is because we're going there what is inside
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00085-00046920-00047456 that restaurant five levels all spicy what level do we go with today you wanna try level five we're
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00086-00047456-00047872 in the kitchen now what were you saying about this in this this is the the inside of the soup
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00087-00047872-00048368 this one is wet indonesian okay we got a white cracker yeah so that's the face and then these are
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00088-00048368-00048856 the different meats yeah this is the chicken legs bones you can just order bones the bone is just
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00089-00048856-00049368 for flavoring right yeah you can just kind of suck at the bones let's just get meat our fiery soup is
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00090-00049368-00050032 packed with protein including beef knuckle chicken breast noodles then back to meatballs sausages egg
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00091-00050032-00050464 and even lobster balls wait that's for you i thought that's for the whole team i thought that's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00092-00050464-00050800 for the camera guys too i'm gonna get just what you're getting too i think that looks delicious
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00093-00051032-00051664 the shop name seblock gillette murny means surprising surge of fire here they've got five
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00094-00051664-00052200 levels of pain i mean spice to choose from and it all starts here which kind of chili is this
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00095-00052200-00052664 curly chili i have a feeling they're gonna put it in this machine and grind it into a paste they've
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00096-00052664-00053152 hooked a lawnmower engine up to a meat grinder and he started it just like a leaf blower that's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00097-00053152-00053752 awesome look at this huge handfuls of chilis here pouring them in and then it's just coming out the
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00098-00053752-00054432 bottom after a few minutes of grinding the chili paste is ready right here this is the heartbeat of
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00099-00054432-00055112 our soup this is what's gonna punch us right in the stomach you ready for this each spice level
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00100-00055112-00055720 has a corresponding number of spicy scoops we're going with the hottest option level five meaning
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00101-00055720-00056167 five scoops we're standing next to the owner now she came here because it's time for the broth it's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00102-00056167-00056912 very serious they've got a giant bucket here of chili paste that's all paste i mean that will
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00103-00056912-00057328 cinch your nose hairs right off which is something i could use right now that's all for one bowl
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00104-00057560-00058352 oh my god this is the level five spice okay she's putting in glazing red orange broth is this even
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00105-00058352-00058864 gonna be enjoyable it's all mixed together and it's become a spicy sludge in with some more
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00106-00058864-00059376 broth good a little bit of sugar to help with the spice i think maybe right this one is seasoning
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00107-00059376-00059991 more sugar we're gonna regret this so much she's gonna put all the meats in this bowl i don't even
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00108-00059991-00060416 know how there's room for broth in there this is a whole bowl of meat after the meat and broth
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00109-00060416-00060936 come together a little scallion and fried onion complete the dish time to eat thank you i think
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00110-00060936-00061479 all right let's go dye it as if trying level five spice isn't enough rachel and i have decided to
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00111-00061479-00061967 make a fun game of it no waters on the table we're doing the whole thing okay deal all right deal
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00112-00061967-00062567 yeah that was a dog whoever gives up first has to eat a whole raw chili she gave us a fork and a
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00113-00062567-00063064 spoon no chopsticks the broth actually does smell very savory very delicious as you look at it it's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00114-00063064-00063624 almost gritty because of the pieces of chili in there like it is literally a sludge here we go
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00115-00063920-00064232 mmm it's really yummy though i don't think that's too spicy
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00116-00064232-00064688 is this a lobster ball yeah guys i didn't even know lobsters had balls all right here we go
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00117-00065072-00065400 yummy salty bouncy tender what is this piece lit ball
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00118-00065696-00066264 why am i sliding already i don't know i feel pun i'm just always sweating are you okay yeah why
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00119-00066328-00066960 why are you asking me that though my face depicts a warrior brave and unfazed at this very moment my
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00120-00066960-00067592 insides are being ripped apart by this level five spice you look so red right now so do you
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00121-00067672-00068272 ten rachel isn't going down without a fight but i will do whatever it takes to win this competition
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00122-00068272-00068824 you want to do a draw yeah draw we both win it was so spicy the whole time can you tell it was spicy
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00123-00068824-00069080 i'm trying right now why didn't we do that one of those for me right
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00124-00069160-00069752 no for real though level five is super super spicy i feel like i just peed on a campfire
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00125-00069752-00070160 the flavors were very delicious so many meats so many fun activities in there to choose from
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00126-00070160-00070544 and actually i'm kind of high right now do you feel the highness maybe the next time we come
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00127-00070544-00071104 back we should try level zero next time level zero ball said the name literally means devil's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00128-00071104-00071640 sauce the perfect place for late night spice lovers since they opened eight years ago packed
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00129-00071640-00072184 to the brim with locals cats hoping to get some leftovers and a huge variety of food here
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00130-00072184-00072568 they have all the main courses that people are eating oh what are you scooping up there my man
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00131-00072568-00073088 that that is it on your cheat sheet no i like you just holding a piece of paper with the names of
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00132-00073088-00073648 things on it jengkol also known as dog fruit is a legume commonly found in southeast asia
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00133-00073648-00074136 it's said to have an intoxicating aroma that'll still be with you about 10 hours after eating
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00134-00074296-00074720 i know a lot of people like it i don't like that i definitely want to try it so much here we've
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00135-00074720-00075448 got salted squid stinky beans what is this do you like intestine um i'll eat it just for the show
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00136-00075448-00075992 if you look down here that's tofu if you look that way that's chicken if you look up that's a bunch
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00137-00075992-00076472 of fried food if you look here we've just got a bunch of different catfish some pan fish more
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00138-00076472-00076912 chicken there's just everything here this is just a bucket of fish catch of the day so we're going
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00139-00076912-00077336 to cook this big old fish while the fish is in the fryer we're gonna go learn how to make sambal
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00140-00077336-00077952 i know a guy who knows a guy he said it's cool instead of 32 varieties sambal satan has one spicy
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00141-00077952-00078512 sauce recipe and they make over 80 pounds of it fresh throughout the night for this next part he
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00142-00078512-00079184 has to get onto a stepping stool to break it apart there's so many chilies my men is this spicy it's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00143-00079184-00079648 really spicy it's really spicy hey great question what did i think's gonna say it's not like it's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00144-00079648-00080224 a bunch of apples starting with hundreds of red and green bird's eye chilies sugar and salt how
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00145-00080224-00080632 long has he been doing this job four years do you feel like you build up some upper body strength
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00146-00080776-00081392 no he still doesn't have muscles oh after half the batch is crushed they add msg crush it some
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00147-00081392-00081904 more then add fermented shrimp paste and tomato then a final bit of crushing until it looks
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00148-00081904-00082384 like this my stomach is a turbulent storm of hostility and rage right now
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00149-00082384-00082800 i don't know how much longer i can go on but we're gonna make it through we're to satisfy the
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00150-00082800-00083264 audience we have to give them what they didn't pay for and just take the spice to the next level
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00151-00083264-00083744 after 15 minutes of chili grinding our demonic spicy sauce is ready joining the
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00152-00083744-00084336 spread some smelly jengkol fried fish salted squid and even this thing what animal is then
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00153-00084488-00084920 chicken guitar why is it so black let's just eat it don't think just chew so i don't even
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00154-00084920-00085328 know where to start but i want to try some of the sambal and this food you said you're not a huge
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00155-00085328-00085960 fan of this jengkol it's kind of the smelly thing in fact i wanna yeah it's a little like sulfury
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00156-00085960-00086328 it's hard to explain it a little garlicky too are you ready yeah let's go for it
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00157-00086800-00087504 wow that's smelly both like a potato like a rotten potato it's like sour oh and the spice
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00158-00087504-00087968 do you feel the spice yeah i know why they call it satan's spice my body is not happy
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00159-00087968-00088336 with me at all right now when i have korean barbecue i have little pieces of garlic it's
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00160-00088336-00088696 intense but you start to get it addicted to it yeah i like it it's your thing now
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00161-00088696-00089096 it's my thing do you like it big fish we're gonna dig in with our hands look at that steam
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00162-00089152-00089784 it is crispy juicy fish that looks really awesome a little bit of sambal cheers
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00163-00090288-00090760 it's good it's yummy it's crunchy it is a bit fishy still the texture is quite chicken next
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00164-00090760-00091232 the salt is quick that's a squid it's become hard so they've fried it you
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00165-00091232-00091544 just gotta burn the heck out of it with that sun bulb and everything's gonna be all right
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00166-00091648-00092128 what do you think wow guys that was a lot of food and it reminded me of a little bit of
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00167-00092128-00092600 like morocco where people sitting outside eating like in my Marrakech its like that i liked it quite a
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00168-00092600-00093032 bit when you were there last year it's really really nice because everybody's out and about
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00169-00093032-00093792 sitting outside you know drinking tea coffee eating food and subhan'Allah indonesians eat a lot
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00170-00093792-00094344 of spicy food i thought like south east asia so maybe like india pakistan bangladesh but i think
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00171-00094344-00094920 probably indonesia tops all of them because the food is spicy and we saw that here
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00172-00094976-00095512 super super spicy the soup the sambal so that would be nice to enjoy maybe try it like
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00173-00095512-00095976 level zero level one but not level why so thank you very much guys for suggesting this i hope you
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00174-00095976-00096368 guys liked it as much as i did if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00175-00096368-00096696 if you like me to react to another video please put a comment section below as always thank you
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00176-00096696-00097040 very much you guys for all your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day
+HXzdXqFQPh8-00177-00097040-00098184 take care yourself and your family insh'Allah i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00001-00001939-00002980 Summary of good bird trapping
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00002-00003072-00003568 ranked 5th
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00003-00003588-00003788 It's so cool outside, dad
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00004-00003790-00003990 Oh I see
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00005-00004198-00004398 Today, I caught a bird without a father
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00006-00004458-00004598 I dont know
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00007-00005310-00005468 Where are you going?
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00008-00005494-00005580 go to the toilet
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00009-00005608-00005658 oh i see
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00011-00005962-00006162 what what!! OK OK
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00012-00006216-00006296 silent
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00013-00006388-00006588 Phạch phạch phạch!
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00015-00007140-00007340 ok! Two Brids
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00016-00007414-00007598 Catch 2 birds, OK
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00017-00007628-00007720 OK Trapping
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00018-00007788-00008034 Catch 2 birds, OK
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00019-00008844-00009378 ranked No. 4
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00020-00010232-00010608 phạch phạch phạch
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00021-00010608-00010702 Ụp!!
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00022-00011394-00011594 Catch 2 birds, OK
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00023-00015046-00015246 phạch phạch phạch
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00024-00017728-00017928 only bird
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00025-00018170-00018668 Ranked No.3
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00026-00019898-00020098 till lose an brid
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00027-00020114-00020212 FK!
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00028-00020258-00020384 about 10 brids
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00029-00020506-00020662 Hà Hà Hà Hà
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00030-00020992-00021324 Ranked No 2
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00031-00022938-00023104 Ụp!
+HXbTXZ2d33o-00032-00023824-00024236 Ranked No 1
+HYzZq0nbov8-00000-00000180-00000545 Hi everybody! Welcome to General Chemistry 2 Summer Semester
+HYzZq0nbov8-00001-00000681-00001091 2020, which is probably the most exciting year to take chemistry ever!
+HYzZq0nbov8-00002-00001175-00001323 Right?
+HYzZq0nbov8-00003-00001323-00001660 Yeah.  As you can see I have a virtual background.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00004-00001660-00002095 This is from "The Good Place," which if you've never watched it, it's really quite entertaining so
+HYzZq0nbov8-00005-00002163-00002719 You probably won't have time for the next six weeks. But after you do have time, maybe check it out. It says, "Welcome!
+HYzZq0nbov8-00006-00002744-00002847 Everything is fine!"
+HYzZq0nbov8-00007-00002847-00003293 and I want to make this video to assure you that everything IS fine and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00008-00003323-00003910 that you will get a wonderful experience this semester even though it's a short
+HYzZq0nbov8-00009-00003951-00004271 summers course and even though our lecture is online.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00010-00004362-00004503 I
+HYzZq0nbov8-00011-00004503-00004703 am Professor Miller and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00012-00004818-00005071 I'm gonna guide you the whole way through the six weeks.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00013-00005078-00005671 And so the first thing to start off with is I want to answer some questions I'm getting about how things are going to work.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00014-00005780-00006052 The first thing to understand is we are going to go to lab.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00015-00006053-00006743 We're going to physically be in lab and there's a couple of rules that we have to institute beyond our normal safety rules
+HYzZq0nbov8-00016-00006795-00007079 due to COVID so I want to touch base on those.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00017-00007083-00007510 We are going to meet in lab for the first time on WEDNESDAY, July 8 and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00018-00007572-00008002 You need to come prepared and kind of understanding how everything is going to be
+HYzZq0nbov8-00019-00008090-00008557 set up because we are going to have to have some like highly structured
+HYzZq0nbov8-00020-00008864-00009538 entrance and exit procedures in order to make sure that we are able to social distance. The first thing to understand is that
+HYzZq0nbov8-00021-00009627-00010379 our College is requiring everybody to wear face masks. If you don't have a face mask, I'm going to put a table
+HYzZq0nbov8-00022-00010490-00010780 out in the hallway for you grab a mask
+HYzZq0nbov8-00023-00010836-00011518 as you enter the building. When you come in the building, it's a good idea to enter from the side of the building
+HYzZq0nbov8-00024-00011518-00011776 that's next to the Academic Building. So let me show you a map:
+HYzZq0nbov8-00025-00011868-00012481 Okay. So this is off of our MVCC website and I have flipped it over because this is how I imagine the campus looks.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00026-00012585-00013325 The Academic Building is this building here. This is our big Gym. This is the big white square building Payne Hall.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00027-00013446-00014029 So the best place to park is usually out in this area. It's pretty empty there. It's called the A lot.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00028-00014030-00014635 I think this is A1 and this is A2 something like that. But you want to park back out here and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00029-00014747-00014874 walk around.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00030-00014874-00015362 There's a so the police--the Campus Safety officers--park right about here.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00031-00015362-00015925 So you're gonna walk past them and take a left and walk up to the side entrance. There will be two doors
+HYzZq0nbov8-00032-00015926-00016279 There's one here and there's one here. You want to come in the second one.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00033-00016316-00016954 This is facing the Academic Building like the side of the Academic Building essentially. So you're gonna go in there.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00034-00017049-00017699 I'm going to have masks waiting right before that door sort of there's this covered area.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00035-00017712-00018229 There will be some masks waiting for you. If you don't have a mask, please take one and use it.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00036-00018375-00018713 They are required every day we're on campus for everyone.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00037-00018885-00019011 The
+HYzZq0nbov8-00038-00019011-00019712 responsible restart plan from from our campus indicates that if people choose not to wear masks they cannot be on campus and they may be
+HYzZq0nbov8-00039-00019722-00019939 And they may be escorted off campus by Public Safety.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00040-00020016-00020216 So that is a requirement
+HYzZq0nbov8-00041-00020250-00020450 That's beyond our normal
+HYzZq0nbov8-00042-00020493-00020663 protective gear that we would wear in the lab--
+HYzZq0nbov8-00043-00020663-00021254 which you're still going to need including the lab apron or a lab coat, goggles--not glasses but goggles,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00044-00021324-00021689 and gloves. Ok, so we don't have any gloves that are extra
+HYzZq0nbov8-00045-00021689-00022162 so please make sure you do bring some. You're  gonna start lab on the first day so you want to come prepared.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00046-00022398-00022748 If any of these things are difficult for you to obtain,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00047-00022761-00023056 please contact me ahead of time and I will do my best to help you.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00048-00023166-00023366 ok, so you're going to come in and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00049-00023499-00024139 the order in which people arrive on the first day is going to be the number you get assigned to
+HYzZq0nbov8-00050-00024258-00024760 in the bench. So we're using both of our labs so that we have enough space to spread out and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00051-00024819-00025139 there will be numbers on the wall in the hallway and you're going to stand at
+HYzZq0nbov8-00052-00025191-00025682 the at the farthest number from the door, so that'll be number one if you're the first person there.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00053-00025776-00026120 There the numbers are gonna be on the wall and they're gonna be spaced six feet apart
+HYzZq0nbov8-00054-00026120-00026371 so, you know that it's a safe distance for you
+HYzZq0nbov8-00055-00026427-00026627 as long as you still have masks on.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00056-00026750-00027004 Once it's time for us to start at 11 o'clock
+HYzZq0nbov8-00057-00027162-00027604 we will open the doors. We're going to prop them open and get out of your way.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00058-00027605-00028016 And so what you'll do is one at a time, whoever's closest to the door,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00059-00028109-00028438 you're going to come in and leave your backpack at the entrance.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00060-00028443-00029056 All you need to take out is your lab textbook or the printout if you had to print it;
+HYzZq0nbov8-00061-00029108-00029216 a
+HYzZq0nbov8-00062-00029216-00029716 pen or a pencil and your lab notebook and then all your PPE. For the first day, you're gonna leave that in your drawer
+HYzZq0nbov8-00063-00029716-00029956 so you don't need to bring that back and forth in the future, but
+HYzZq0nbov8-00064-00030041-00030397 everything else should stay on the hooks at the front of the room
+HYzZq0nbov8-00065-00030527-00030653 and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00066-00030653-00031057 don't leave them on the floor. You can use the cubbies or the hooks, but don't just
+HYzZq0nbov8-00067-00031158-00031694 don't crowd the walkway there. Okay, so you're gonna go to your numbered station.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00068-00031743-00032119 So if you were standing at number one in the hallway, you're going to station number one
+HYzZq0nbov8-00069-00032127-00032462 which will be closest to the door because you will be the last person in the room.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00070-00032483-00033019 Okay, so that's kind of how it's going to work. We will try to guide you verbally as you're walking in--
+HYzZq0nbov8-00071-00033019-00033370 it's going to be loud in the lab because we have to have all of our ventilation turned on.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00072-00033569-00033961 But that's another mechanism we're using to keep everybody as safe as possible.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00073-00034083-00034577 As you walk in, there's going to be hand sanitizer there for you to use. Please do so;
+HYzZq0nbov8-00074-00034577-00035087 it does kill viruses. I have tested it. So it's important for you to do that
+HYzZq0nbov8-00075-00035147-00035443 at least when you get there and when you leave, okay?
+HYzZq0nbov8-00076-00035606-00035995 So you're gonna go to your station; the first thing we have to do is clear out our drawers
+HYzZq0nbov8-00077-00036003-00036325 okay, so because the spring semester was interrupted
+HYzZq0nbov8-00078-00036428-00036718 there may be chemicals in your drawer. There may be
+HYzZq0nbov8-00079-00036936-00037208 lab safety equipment that belongs to another student.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00080-00037238-00037873 what we're gonna do is you are going to set those items on the bench to the side, sort of out of your way, and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00081-00037950-00038566 after lab, the technician and I will clean that all up. Okay, but that means you need to have eye glasses,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00082-00038663-00039082 goggles on and gloves on before you open your drawer because there's probably things in there.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00083-00039165-00039691 Once you have it all cleaned up and ready to go, make sure to wash the test tubes-- one of the main sources of
+HYzZq0nbov8-00084-00039708-00040351 problems in this experiment is contamination. So remember from very first experiment in 141--
+HYzZq0nbov8-00085-00040351-00040753 You have to rinse things at least three times to get them clean.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00086-00040769-00041380 Okay soap and a scrub brush are great. But even still you're not going to get everything out unless you rinse multiple times
+HYzZq0nbov8-00087-00041429-00041797 and that's going to apply throughout the semester. So make sure that you keep that in mind.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00088-00041915-00042115 Okay. So the next thing that's going to happen is
+HYzZq0nbov8-00089-00042404-00043018 The next thing that's going to happen is you're gonna be able to start the lab--that's assuming that you have watched the safety video,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00090-00043094-00043612 taken the safety quiz at the beginning of lab (that will be a paper quiz that you're going to do--it will be on your bench
+HYzZq0nbov8-00091-00043612-00043793 when you get there) and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00092-00043793-00044158 that you've cleaned out your drawer and you're ready to go. In order to be ready to go
+HYzZq0nbov8-00093-00044158-00044611 you need to read two chapters of the lab text:  Chapter Eight gives you guidance about
+HYzZq0nbov8-00094-00044744-00045523 like what to expect, how the lab is set up, some some especially important are the pages where it defines terms like
+HYzZq0nbov8-00095-00045866-00046438 decant, okay. So there's some reading there that you want to do and maybe take some notes about it.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00096-00046580-00047131 For further details on that you want to check out the link in Module Four that's called
+HYzZq0nbov8-00097-00047198-00047387 "Pre -Lab Reading."
+HYzZq0nbov8-00098-00047387-00048094 Okay, we are also going to upload digital copies of the textbook for Chapter Eight and Chapter Nine which are the stuff they're going to
+HYzZq0nbov8-00099-00048094-00048294 you're going to begin with.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00100-00048431-00048817 Check that out before you come to lab on WEDNESDAY, so you're prepared to start. Okay?
+HYzZq0nbov8-00101-00048875-00049297 The more time--this is an independent exercise in the lab--so the more time you have
+HYzZq0nbov8-00102-00049397-00049801 to actually do the chemistry in the lab --versus like reading, or you know, doing unrelated tasks--the more time
+HYzZq0nbov8-00103-00049847-00050542 know, doing unrelated tasks--the more time you have to actually do the chemistry, the sooner you will finish it and if you finish early--
+HYzZq0nbov8-00104-00050558-00050869 guess what? You don't have to come to lab except for four
+HYzZq0nbov8-00105-00050939-00051508 specific dates that are on your syllabus where we will have experiments that are not part of the qual scheme
+HYzZq0nbov8-00106-00051572-00051770 Okay
+HYzZq0nbov8-00107-00051770-00052480 So that's the plan for lab. We meet for lab from 11 to 2. Well 11 to 1:50 on
+HYzZq0nbov8-00108-00052611-00053138 Tuesday Wednesday and Thursday for the next six weeks. There are three exceptions to those dates
+HYzZq0nbov8-00109-00053138-00053380 Make sure you check those out there later in the semester.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00110-00053414-00054136 That's because we have 18 lab days scheduled and we're only supposed to have 15 based on what a credit hour for a lab means.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00111-00054489-00054605 So
+HYzZq0nbov8-00112-00054605-00054805 That's how lab is going to work.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00113-00054861-00055400 We're also going to take a break halfway through if the weather isn't too terrible, we're gonna go outside.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00114-00055670-00055888 Normally, you know you can do that
+HYzZq0nbov8-00115-00055941-00056516 in a normal class at any time, but in this case, we really can't do it at random intervals.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00116-00056570-00056770 We have to kind of all leave the room at once.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00117-00056882-00057082 Because of
+HYzZq0nbov8-00118-00057092-00057367 space issues, you need to keep six feet away from each person.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00119-00057551-00058159 There will be tape on the floor to let you know what areas are safe to walk in if you have to.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00120-00058352-00058636 Let's say you need to go to the bathroom in the middle of lab or something like that.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00121-00058901-00059506 Ideally, go to the bathroom before you get to campus that's my advice but not always possible. I know
+HYzZq0nbov8-00122-00059567-00059773 Okay, so we are gonna take a 10-minute break
+HYzZq0nbov8-00123-00059852-00059957 halfway through the lab--
+HYzZq0nbov8-00124-00059957-00060155 so an hour and a half in I'm gonna ask everybody to
+HYzZq0nbov8-00125-00060155-00060604 turn off the gas and pause what they're doing, so you should be prepared for that, right?
+HYzZq0nbov8-00126-00060604-00061117 So if we start lab at 11 around 12:30, we're gonna have a break and I'll announce it in class,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00127-00061117-00061317 but it may be difficult to hear.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00128-00061445-00061840 So what we're gonna do is just kind of sort of spread out, go take a break,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00129-00061841-00062170 take your your mask off (if you're outside by yourself) kind of thing.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00130-00062207-00062614 But then that'll be ten minutes and then we'll come back in the building and resume lab.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00131-00063072-00063536 So if you have any questions about how the lab is going to be structured feel free to reach out to me.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00132-00063666-00063974 There will be two people who need to start on Chapter
+HYzZq0nbov8-00133-00063995-00064336 Ten and if you are one of those two people,I will send you an email
+HYzZq0nbov8-00134-00064394-00064594 individually, so make sure you're checking your email.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00135-00064662-00064933 The reason for that is just when we get to chapter ten
+HYzZq0nbov8-00136-00064933-00065425 Everybody needs to use a hood and we only have ten of them and we have twelve people in the class.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00137-00065475-00066269 So if that's not you don't worry about it, I'm selecting those people intentionally and carefully because I am familiar with their lab skills.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00138-00066354-00066549 So check your email.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00139-00066549-00066820 Otherwise, everybody's gonna start on Chapter 9 and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00140-00066975-00067325 kind of get a feel for how the qualitative analysis scheme goes.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00141-00067344-00068017 It's really important that you get my signature as you make each precipitate at the end of the flowchart.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00142-00068049-00068653 Okay, so in the Lab Four Module, I'm gonna show you what I'm talking about. Make sure you check out those videos before WEDNESDAY.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00143-00068787-00069415 Okay. Now as far as the lecture goes, I sent out a survey a couple of weeks ago and many many many of you--in
+HYzZq0nbov8-00144-00069416-00069616 fact everybody except for
+HYzZq0nbov8-00145-00069660-00069825 for one person--
+HYzZq0nbov8-00146-00069825-00070546 wanted to have synchronous class sessions, and I think we missed that from from the spring being interrupted--we missed that social aspect of school.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00147-00070704-00070984 And I also think it's easier to learn together than by ourselves.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00148-00070986-00071515 So the way the course is structured is you're gonna look at some reading and some videos and taking some notes
+HYzZq0nbov8-00149-00071544-00071986 Before we meet each time and then we're gonna meet twice a week. Right now
+HYzZq0nbov8-00150-00071987-00072358 I'm thinking we're gonna meet Monday and Friday during our normal lab time
+HYzZq0nbov8-00151-00072438-00072713 because I think maybe that that's a good time for people.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00152-00072768-00073382 I'm just guessing so we might need to change that. Okay, but we'll see where everybody lands on that timing.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00153-00073382-00073582 So that means that our first synchronous
+HYzZq0nbov8-00154-00073632-00073945 class session is going to be on Friday
+HYzZq0nbov8-00155-00074027-00074227 Okay
+HYzZq0nbov8-00156-00074229-00074869 The tenth actually and so you have some reading and some videos to look at beforehand for lecture
+HYzZq0nbov8-00157-00074976-00075361 So that you know you're prepared for what we're gonna do together in class on Friday
+HYzZq0nbov8-00158-00075362-00076037 and so I'm not gonna stand there and lecture a whole bunch what's going to happen is is maybe I introduce for five minutes and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00159-00076037-00076164 then
+HYzZq0nbov8-00160-00076164-00076870 You're gonna do some work and this work is graded. And so it's important for you to make time to do that throughout the week.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00161-00076923-00077264 Okay, so we're gonna have that twice a week every week. That's only twelve sessions,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00162-00077606-00077836 so you should plan for that. In addition to that,
+HYzZq0nbov8-00163-00077837-00078382 I will have office hours where you can come and ask me questions less structured than our synchronous meetings.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00164-00078468-00079021 The synchronous meetings will be recorded. So if somebody has a conflict they can watch the recording.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00165-00079023-00079625 It's not as good as as working on it in person because you can't ask questions live, but
+HYzZq0nbov8-00166-00079779-00080236 you can always send me an email and we also have discussion forums where you can ask people questions.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00167-00080441-00080576 If you miss
+HYzZq0nbov8-00168-00080576-00081178 class you need to you need to reach out to me and we need to make some arrangements for you to do the work anyway.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00169-00081239-00081439 It's important to keep
+HYzZq0nbov8-00170-00081473-00081602 in communication
+HYzZq0nbov8-00171-00081602-00081835 So we can make sure that you get all the material that you need.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00172-00081887-00082306 Not just watching the recording there's more to it than that. So make sure you reach out and tell me
+HYzZq0nbov8-00173-00082448-00082648 what's going on. We can work with it.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00174-00082757-00083023 So that's basically how the course is going to be structured.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00175-00083023-00083674 I hope that answers any questions you might have. If not, the syllabus will certainly answer your questions. I have a lot more details there.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00176-00083754-00083910 I
+HYzZq0nbov8-00177-00083910-00084646 put as much information as I could think of there. So hopefully that's helpful to you. So go check that out and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00178-00084704-00084937 I really look forward to the semester
+HYzZq0nbov8-00179-00084937-00085498 I think it's gonna be a lot of fun and we can use the technology in fun ways like my cool screen and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00180-00085685-00086260 have the ability to still meet in person and do labs for real--which is critical in chemistry--
+HYzZq0nbov8-00181-00086260-00086581 so I think this will be a good balance of safety and
+HYzZq0nbov8-00182-00086726-00086922 still hands-on work.
+HYzZq0nbov8-00183-00086922-00087586 If you have any questions or concerns, you can always reach out to me. My email address is amiller@mvcc.edu
+HYzZq0nbov8-00184-00087611-00087811 I'll see you WEDNESDAY
+HZSxk06xdME-00000-00000430-00000953 During World War two there was a top-secret radar station on the Pacific coast in
+HZSxk06xdME-00001-00000953-00001538 Northern California it was called b71 they nicknamed it the farm you'll see
+HZSxk06xdME-00002-00001538-00002357 why in a minute let's go take a look.
+HZSxk06xdME-00003-00002714-00003404 The Klamath River radar station b71 in California is a rare surviving World War
+HZSxk06xdME-00004-00003404-00004004 two secret early warning radar system. After the attack on Pearl Harbor and the
+HZSxk06xdME-00005-00004004-00004404 Aleutian Islands, guarding American coastlines became more important on
+HZSxk06xdME-00006-00004404-00005175 Pacific coast than on the Atlantic. On February 23rd 1942 the urgency became
+HZSxk06xdME-00007-00005175-00005646 even more apparent when Japanese submarines shelled an oil refinery north
+HZSxk06xdME-00008-00005646-00006288 of Santa Barbara California. The drive to get here was really pretty. The radar
+HZSxk06xdME-00009-00006288-00006786 station was built next to and maybe partly on the old historic Trinidad
+HZSxk06xdME-00010-00006786-00007368 Crescent City wagon road. It sits high on the cliffs right by where the Klamath
+HZSxk06xdME-00011-00007368-00007968 River empties into the Pacific Ocean. After we parked it was just a short hike
+HZSxk06xdME-00012-00007968-00008648 to get to the radar station. So this is the Farm here.
+HZSxk06xdME-00013-00008798-00009342 When they built this rather than using camouflage materials the buildings of
+HZSxk06xdME-00014-00009342-00009921 radar station b71 were constructed to resemble farm buildings. From the
+HZSxk06xdME-00015-00009921-00010422 outside you would never know what it's being used for. The station consisted of
+HZSxk06xdME-00016-00010422-00011034 three buildings, a power building that is disguised as a farmhouse all the windows
+HZSxk06xdME-00017-00011034-00011445 you see or fake they don't actually go through the concrete block walls but
+HZSxk06xdME-00018-00011445-00012003 you'd never know it from looking at it from the outside. An Operations Building
+HZSxk06xdME-00019-00012003-00012453 disguised as a barn the exterior walls of the barn were disguised with the
+HZSxk06xdME-00020-00012453-00012927 false wood wall and even included a hoist to make it look like they could
+HZSxk06xdME-00021-00012927-00013532 load hay. The third building was a functional wood frame two stall outhouse
+HZSxk06xdME-00022-00013532-00014028 b71 also included a pit where they housed anti-aircraft guns
+HZSxk06xdME-00023-00014028-00014658 I heard the pit is gone we didn't see it when we were there. The land where b71
+HZSxk06xdME-00024-00014658-00015044 sits has created a conservation challenge with runoff and erosion
+HZSxk06xdME-00025-00015044-00015680 causing mud to be deposited against the structure. It looks like there's some damage to the building like they're doing some construction.
+HZSxk06xdME-00026-00015890-00016517 The radar station is in what is now Redwood National Park today it's on the
+HZSxk06xdME-00027-00016517-00017003 National Register of Historic Places and it's one of the few remaining radar
+HZSxk06xdME-00028-00017003-00017314 stations in the US. Thank you for watching. Don't forget to hit that like button and subscribe to my channel.
+HZSxk06xdME-00029-00019023-00019229 you
+HaJeKoTruKA-00000-00000156-00000690 Hi, Mike with true wholesale jewelry dot com. i'd like to show you why you're absolutely
+HaJeKoTruKA-00001-00000690-00001048 in the right place take a look at this
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+HaJeKoTruKA-00003-00001417-00001511 site for
+HaJeKoTruKA-00004-00001511-00001723 three hundred dollars
+HaJeKoTruKA-00005-00001723-00002242 we have the identical set on our site for one hundred and thirty two dollars
+HaJeKoTruKA-00006-00002242-00002775 a pretty significant difference. if you look at this ring we found on Kohl's 
+HaJeKoTruKA-00007-00002775-00003168 site for fifteen hundred and seventy-five dollars
+HaJeKoTruKA-00008-00003168-00003458 it's a ten karat white gold version
+HaJeKoTruKA-00009-00003458-00003690 we have the identical ring on our site
+HaJeKoTruKA-00010-00003690-00003965 except in fourteen karat white gold
+HaJeKoTruKA-00011-00003965-00004422 instead of fifteen seventy five we have it for nine twenty
+HaJeKoTruKA-00012-00004422-00004945 we're not just talking about nickels and dimes,  we're talking about savings of
+HaJeKoTruKA-00013-00004945-00005183 hundreds of dollars
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+HaJeKoTruKA-00015-00005629-00005807 way we're able to buy
+HaJeKoTruKA-00016-00005807-00006247 take a look at this one it's a butterfly pendant found on macy's site
+HaJeKoTruKA-00017-00006247-00006547 for four hundred and seventy-five dollars
+HaJeKoTruKA-00018-00006547-00007008 the stone colors look darker because it is shot on a black background
+HaJeKoTruKA-00019-00007008-00007452 here's ours on a white background same item for a hundred and seventy six
+HaJeKoTruKA-00020-00007452-00007895 dollars instead of four hundred and seventy-five
+HaJeKoTruKA-00021-00007895-00008355 and here's on Macy's site a sterling silver onyx ring for three
+HaJeKoTruKA-00022-00008355-00008822 hundred and forty dollars and the identical ring on our site
+HaJeKoTruKA-00023-00008822-00009092 for a hundred and sixteen
+HaJeKoTruKA-00024-00009092-00009278 so when we say you're
+HaJeKoTruKA-00025-00009278-00009947 getting true wholesale prices one single piece at a time to you the consumer
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+HaJeKoTruKA-00029-00011544-00012172 jewelers has access to jewelry at those prices and that's all first rate, it's
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+HaJeKoTruKA-00034-00013762-00013929 who love jewelry
+HaJeKoTruKA-00035-00013929-00014241 we thank you very much for stopping and happy shopping
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00000-00001264-00001330 Hi!
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00001-00001346-00001546 Hi! How are you, S.?
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00002-00001546-00001810 I'm doing pretty well! How's by you?
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00003-00001810-00001939 Great, thanks!
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00004-00001939-00002536 I actually had a question for you, which is: when are you planning to do the cover that
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00005-00002536-00003010 your Patreon backers asked you to do, of "99 Luftballons"?
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00006-00003010-00003376 My— I did that in December, didn't I?
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00007-00003436-00003574 No, no, no.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00008-00003574-00003996 I mean, I recall very distinctly, in December you did "99 Red Balloons."
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00009-00003996-00004096 Oh.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00010-00004096-00004319 But, I mean, come on, it's the same thing.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00011-00004319-00004442 No. No!
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00012-00004442-00004646 No, it's not the same thing at all.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00013-00004680-00004752 Hmm.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00014-00004868-00005198 But...I—I don't know German.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00015-00005198-00005740 I mean, you said your patrons could pick any song for you to cover, and you did not specify
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00016-00005740-00006108 that it had to be in English. So...
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00017-00006346-00006550 ...I mean, you're not wrong...
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00018-00006551-00006734 Yeah, I know I'm not wrong!
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00019-00006734-00007462 I'm a very dedicated patron, and I expect my patronage to be rewarded by the song that
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00020-00007462-00007562 we selected.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00021-00007758-00008048 You realize that one of the other patrons actually lives in Germany.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00022-00008048-00008232 This is gonna be a complete disaster.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00023-00008232-00008542 I mean...nobody minds.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00024-00008542-00008764 It can as delightful—it'll be delightful.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00025-00008898-00009208 Okay, you asked for it.
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00026-00009326-00009974 Hast du etwas Zeit für mich Dann singe ich ein Lied für dich
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00027-00009974-00010706 Von neunundneunzig Luftballons Auf ihrem Weg zum Horizont
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00028-00010706-00011286 Denkst du vielleicht grad an mich Dann singe ich ein Lied für dich
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00029-00011286-00012052 Von neunundneunzig Luftballons Und, dass so was von so was kommt
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00030-00012550-00013038 Neunundneunzig Luftballons Auf ihrem Weg zum Horizont
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00031-00013038-00013525 Hielt man für UFOs aus dem All Darum schickte ein General
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00032-00013525-00014004 'Ne Fliegerstaffel hinterher Alarm zu geben, wenn's so wär
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00033-00014004-00014566 Dabei waren dort am Horizont Nur neunundneunzig Luftballons
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00034-00015068-00015597 Neunundneunzig Düsenflieger Jeder war ein großer Krieger
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00035-00015599-00016056 Hielten sich für Captain Kirk Es gab ein großes Feuerwerk
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00036-00016056-00016548 Die Nachbarn haben nichts gerafft Und fühlten sich gleich angemacht
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00037-00016548-00017106 Dabei schoss man am Horizont Auf neunundneunzig Luftballons
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00038-00017474-00017960 Neunundneunzig Kriegsminister Streichholz und Benzinkanister
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00039-00017960-00018458 Hielten sich für schlaue Leute Witterten schon fette Beute
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00040-00018458-00018942 Riefen Krieg und wollten Macht Mann, wer hätte das gedacht
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00041-00018942-00019408 Dass es einmal soweit kommt Wegen neunundneunzig Luftballons
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00042-00019606-00020542 Wegen neunundneunzig Luftballons Neunundneunzig Luftballons
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00043-00020542-00021194 Neunundneunzig Jahre Krieg Ließen keinen Platz für Sieger
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00044-00021194-00021814 Kriegsminister gibt's nicht mehr Und auch keine Düsenflieger
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00045-00021814-00022500 Heute zieh' ich meine Runden Seh' die Welt in Trümmern liegen
+HdMpT2bs8Hg-00046-00022500-00023264 Hab 'n Luftballon gefunden Denk' an dich und lass' ihn fliegen
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00000-00000206-00000358 Hello Saint Paul Public Schools families and thank you so much
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00001-00000378-00000730 for taking some time to join me this evening.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00002-00000730-00001186 hopefully you're somewhere cool, I see it's still about 97 degrees outside
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00003-00001186-00001386 I can definitely feel it, I guess it is the end of the school year.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00004-00001404-00002048 This is typically what we're greeted by in these beginning days of June. I don't have to tell you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00005-00002052-00002372 this end of the school year is like no other in so many ways.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00006-00002510-00003194 Tonight I want to share some sadness with you as I announce the passing of our Board Chair Marny Xiong
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00007-00003240-00003847 It continues to be extremely difficult. Many of you know yesterday, the family announced that Chair
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00008-00003847-00004622 Xiong passed and it's terribly sad. Marny challenged me in such an intense way for our students and for our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00009-00004622-00005135 community. She did it with strategic direction and accommodation of a fierce but incredibly
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00010-00005135-00005579 loving heart. I want to share one thing with you about Marny that I know to be
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00011-00005579-00006299 100% true. Marny Xiong loved St. Paul, Minnesota, which means she loved each of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00012-00006299-00006830 you. She wanted and expected the very best for SPPS students, families and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00013-00006830-00007280 staff. Today I will honor her by reading the statement released by the Xiong
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00014-00007280-00007814 family: "Our hearts are in pieces as we share the news that our beloved daughter
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00015-00007814-00008246 and sister Marny Xiong passed away on Sunday, June 7th, following a monthlong
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00016-00008246-00008665 courageous battle with the coronavirus. We've prepared a celebration for her
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00017-00008665-00009137 return and waited and waited but she never came home. We prayed and prayed for
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00018-00009137-00009622 a miracle but none was granted. Marny Xiong, 31, grew up on the East Side of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00019-00009622-00010076 St. Paul and was a proud student of Saint Paul Public Schools. She attended
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00020-00010076-00010454 Longfellow Elementary, Washington Middle School and Arlington High School
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00021-00010454-00010925 graduating in the class of 2007. She graduated from the University of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00022-00010925-00011342 Minnesota-Duluth with a BA in political science and a minor in African and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00023-00011342-00011867 African-American studies in 2012. She was a school administrative manager at Hmong
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00024-00011867-00012425 International Academy in the Minneapolis Public Schools. In 2017, Marny was elected
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00025-00012425-00013072 to the Saint Paul school board. She was elected chair of the board in 2020.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00026-00013072-00013446 Marny will be remembered as an inspiring community organizer a courageous leader
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00027-00013446-00013944 and fierce champion for education, gender equity and racial justice. She was a
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00028-00013944-00014309 selfless public servant who made the community's problems her duty to solve
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00029-00014309-00014790 To those who knew her, Marny was more than a loving daughter, aunt, niece, cousin
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00030-00014790-00015234 a devoted friend and sister. She was beautiful. She was a book of generosity
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00031-00015234-00015876 and fire. Marny's parents Zahoua  Xiong and See Xiong came to Minnesota's
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00032-00015876-00016404 political refugees from the CIA's secret war in Laos they instilled education
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00033-00016404-00016833 family hard work and public service in all their children. As the youngest daughter
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00034-00016833-00017355 Marny began her leadership at home and as an NJROTC cadet at Arlington High
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00035-00017355-00017844 School. Marny fought for racial justice she dedicated almost all her adult life
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00036-00017844-00018192 towards education because she believed education was a foundation to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00037-00018192-00018681 dismantling structural racism. Marny was a union and community organizer at Take
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00038-00018681-00019341 Action Minnesota and the SEIU. Marny has gone back to the ancestors far away in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00039-00019341-00019761 the sky where all Hmong people come from. She's survived by her parents, Zahoua
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00040-00019761-00020271 Xiong and See Xiong, two sisters, five brothers two brother-in-laws and a
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00041-00020271-00020727 sister-in-law and four nieces and nephews and a large extended family.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00042-00020727-00021126 We thank all the hospital staff doctors nurses assistants for taking great care
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00043-00021126-00021501 of Marny at Regions Hospital and the University of Minnesota Fairview
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00044-00021501-00021936 hospital Marny was a person who likes to give and doesn't like to ask for help
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00045-00021936-00022458 however she was she has accrued medical expenses for her care the family set up
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00046-00022458-00022986 a GoFundMe account on her behalf and I ask today that if you feel if you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00047-00022986-00023466 would feel so kind to generously give you may do so
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00048-00023466-00023940 Marny loves to smile and make people smile Mark Twain once wrote 'wrinkles
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00049-00023940-00024369 should merely indicate where smiles have been.' The funeral arrangements will be
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00050-00024369-00024852 shared in the coming weeks at this time we ask for privacy as we grieve and do
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00051-00024852-00025512 not dwell on how she passed but on how she lived SPPS family, could I ask us to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00052-00025512-00025812 bow our heads for a moment of silence for our board chair and friend
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00053-00025812-00026087 Marny Xiong.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00054-00026087-00028754 [moment of silence]
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00055-00028789-00028877 thank you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00056-00028877-00029327 On Monday May 25th, George Floyd was murdered by a member of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00057-00029345-00029712 the Minneapolis Police Department his murder set off a seismic wave of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00058-00029713-00030160 emotions through our community our nation and even the world. Today Mr.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00059-00030160-00030538 Floyd is being laid to rest in his hometown of Houston Texas family friends
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00060-00030538-00031072 and an entire world mourning his loss I want to acknowledge the violent and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00061-00031072-00031474 peaceful protests that soon amassed in the hours and days following Mr. Floyd's
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00062-00031474-00032020 murder. As if to say another black person a black man has been killed by law
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00063-00032020-00032557 enforcement George was helpless in handcuffs he was not a safety threat and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00064-00032557-00033013 for more than the graphic in barbaric 8 minutes and 46 seconds that are forever
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00065-00033013-00033436 emblematic with his murder George Floyd was hunted stripped of his
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00066-00033436-00034012 rights stripped of his humanity and at this time a community a city state a
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00067-00034012-00034713 nation and a world has spoken united to say this must stop. The Universal
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00068-00034713-00035020 Declaration of Human Rights was prominently displaying it as I visited
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00069-00035020-00035374 the National Center for Civil and Human Rights with my son in Atlanta about a year
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00070-00035374-00035899 ago and it says "recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00071-00035899-00036313 inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00072-00036313-00036910 freedom justice and peace in the world." As evidenced by her two beloved cities
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00073-00036910-00037312 St. Paul and Minneapolis, the recognition of these inherent qualities have not been
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00074-00037312-00037936 felt both past and present my heart goes out to you who live near or witnessed the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00075-00037936-00038316 devastation to our community including our very own Gordon Parks High School
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00076-00038316-00038691 and those of you who know our students and families that have been deeply
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00077-00038691-00039153 deeply impacted some of you reached out to me personally I called you back to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00078-00039153-00039655 understand your emotion your hurt and let you know that I care we must work to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00079-00039655-00040122 eliminate racism in all of its forms I've received numerous calls emails and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00080-00040122-00040486 have had phone calls returning practices and behaviors that are racially biased
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00081-00040486-00041116 harmful and destructive and it must stop this is the first quarter of school in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00082-00041116-00041515 27 years that I have not witnessed the out-of-school suspension of a black
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00083-00041515-00041911 child whether at Lincoln Elementary Toki middle or LaFollette high school in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00084-00041911-00042304 Madison any of the Burnsville/Eagan Savage schools and now right here in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00085-00042304-00042808 SPPS it has never happened. it took the forced closure of our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00086-00042808-00043240 schools during a global pandemic to achieve this milestone and each of us
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00087-00043240-00043750 needs to think about that. I will continue to gather information from you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00088-00043750-00044275 all of you about your experiences with racism and SPPS. I will ask questions
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00089-00044275-00044740 about your schools about your colleagues about our students and confront myself
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00090-00044740-00045304 with am i doing enough. "I can't breathe" should not be a destination for black
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00091-00045304-00045770 children or adults we must have we must take the collective meat off of our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00092-00045786-00046440 communities and our schools and I say to the world, rest in peace Mr. George Floyd.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00093-00046810-00047312 It's really difficult to transition from those two incredibly emotional spaces.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00094-00047312-00047776 I do want to share with you tonight families how proud I am
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00095-00047776-00047976 of our school district.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00096-00047976-00048460 We have met incredible challenges these last 13 weeks
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00097-00048460-00048660 and even before that
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00098-00048660-00048860 to do the very best that we can together in service of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00099-00048860-00049334 the children of our school district and all of you as families in this school district.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00100-00049334-00049840 I really want to thank you first and foremost for your patience, your understanding
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00101-00049840-00050040 but also let you know
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00102-00050040-00050540 that your words of encouragement and your words of asking us to improve
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00103-00050540-00050788 sometimes with anger, sometimes with being upset.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00104-00050788-00050988 is also appreciated.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00105-00050988-00051398 we are here to serve you our community and I take it very seriously
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00106-00051429-00051910 responsibility on myself on behalf of all of our staff and our board of education
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00107-00051910-00052110 to do the very best job that we can.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00108-00052110-00052548 I also need to congratulate our 2020 graduates.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00109-00052548-00052998 Our graduation ceremonies perhaps weren't what we wished them to be
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00110-00052998-00053458 I was able to watch every one of them, not all of them live there were some competing things
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00111-00053458-00053984 But I want to thank everyone for making that as special as it could possibly be
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00112-00053984-00054378 Again I know that graduates, you would have preferred to have gathered with
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00113-00054394-00054941 your friends and staff and their families but again I want to say congratulations to you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00114-00054941-00055504 Also to our staff who are retiring again not an easy way to go out
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00115-00055504-00055941 when you typically want to celebrate and culminate wonderful careers as an
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00116-00055941-00056644 educator and here in SPPS. There are many unknowns that remain, and I'll share updates with you all
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00117-00056644-00057085 tonight as best as I can. Things aren't changing quite as quickly as they
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00118-00057085-00057541 were back in April I think when I first joined you, but nonetheless there is a
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00119-00057541-00057937 great deal of information for us to share tonight with you regarding our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00120-00057937-00058575 plans into the summer and into the coming year. So just take you back and remind you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00121-00058575-00059301 very quickly all this started back in March we received executive order 20-02
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00122-00059301-00059679 from Governor Tim Walz. There were three things central in that executive
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00123-00059679-00060163 order we were to create essential kid care child care for St. Paul's essential
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00124-00060163-00060694 workers a place where children could be cared for while their parents worked. we were to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00125-00060694-00061332 provide meals for Saint Paul public school students. The incredible job that both of these divisions
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00126-00061332-00062001 have done. Our essential kid care program, roughly average of 125 students  a day and our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00127-00062001-00062560 meals programs far over 3 million meals served in this community, just absolutely
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00128-00062560-00062988 incredible and then finally to create a distance learning plan for St. Paul Public
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00129-00062988-00063394 Schools students. I think each of you has experienced distance learning in your
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00130-00063394-00063855 own way I can tell about the questions I've got today to share with you, emails I've got
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00131-00063855-00064312 the conversations I've had with you my own experience as a leader as a
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00132-00064312-00064810 parent experiencing distance learning it has been quite quite the learning
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00133-00064810-00065376 experience so let me start with some questions that were submitted by you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00134-00065376-00065907 and I'll get through as many as I can tonight for you. I've read that there there may be many physical health concerns about children
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00135-00065907-00066367 returning to school isn't as much consideration on mental health and how are
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00136-00066367-00066888 we preparing to deal with some of the mental health that our children are increasingly
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00137-00066888-00067131 exposed to and especially in the past couple of weeks?
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00138-00067131-00067642 yes it has been an absolute concern for us as we know face-to-face interactions
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00139-00067642-00068151 and just that loss of relationship in that way has forced us to to address
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00140-00068151-00068551 mental health and student supports in a different way to the extent possible
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00141-00068551-00069105 using computer, digital meetings and Google Meets also talking via
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00142-00069105-00069758 telephone it is my hope that as we begin to, as Gov.walz asks to turn the dial up and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00143-00069758-00070308 come back to more and more face to face that that can be some of the priority spaces
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00144-00070308-00070761 that we create in a way either individually or in small groups that we're able to work with
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00145-00070761-00071337 our students in a better way families I know that is not that ideal for us to be
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00146-00071337-00071835 distant when relationships are such an important part of the job that we do and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00147-00071835-00072408 especially as it relates to the supports that some of our students need so it's
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00148-00072408-00073176 definitely something that is on all of our minds and has been a great challenge. Another email from a parent,
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00149-00073176-00073659 wondering about a distance
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00150-00073659-00074037 learning option for the Fall I think right now you should've received
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00151-00074037-00074489 today an email from us, I'm looking at my parent copy of it that came at
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00152-00074489-00075072 2:36, at least mine did today, and the Minnesota Department of Education is giving us
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00153-00075072-00075501 three parameters for us to work on between now and the start of the next school year
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00154-00075501-00075933 and it should not be surprise to you because I think even the back in April
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00155-00075933-00076356 I was sharing these very things with you traditional learning kind of back to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00156-00076356-00076995 normal if you will obviously following the CDC guidelines and the Minnesota Department
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00157-00076995-00077379 of Health guidelines and again there's a lot to be determined there
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00158-00077379-00077783 it terms of where we're at in September hybrid instruction
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00159-00077783-00078333 kind of instruction itself is not really a decision it is saying it's the same
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00160-00078333-00078765 between traditional learning and continued distance learning so there's a
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00161-00078765-00079176 lot of variables in terms of what hybrid might mean for us and it seems like
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00162-00079176-00079767 every time I come up with or I hear what seems like a great solution there are one
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00163-00079767-00080184 two three four or five other things that come out that could be possible barriers
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00164-00080184-00080673 to us doing that so we're definitely going to have to be as flexible as
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00165-00080673-00081072 possible through these times and we're going to have to try to find what is the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00166-00081072-00081501 right schedule what is the right balance for our students for our staff for our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00167-00081501-00081858 families and make that all work that's our challenge we have been working on
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00168-00081858-00082258 that we'll work even more on that through the rest of the summer and of course the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00169-00082258-00082675 third one is continuing distance learning. I will say to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00170-00082675-00083086 you based on what we've learned will not be distance learning as we know it our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00171-00083086-00083515 team has already begun working on Distance learning 2.0 as I've called it, the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00172-00083515-00083890 next version, something that's greater something that reflects what we've
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00173-00083890-00084427 learned from you from our studnets from our staff to make sure that we can enhance it and make it better
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00174-00084427-00084868 with making sure that we're meeting the needs of our students so having said
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00175-00084868-00085585 that, as it relates to what will the options be for families? My job, my duty is to provide free and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00176-00085585-00086092 appropriate public education for the children in this school district and I will
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00177-00086092-00086755 look for any possibility in order to do that so what I say to you is that I want to work
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00178-00086755-00087262 with every one of you, your child, you as a family to make sure
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00179-00087262-00087673 that what we do and  the programs that we can offer and how we offer them is right
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00180-00087673-00088465 for you so we will work on that as we get closer to the summer, and we're also gonna unveil the different ways
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00181-00088465-00088975 that we're going to open SPPS back up and what options might be but at this time it would be
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00182-00088975-00089416 premature for me to say to you that there are going to be you know sign of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00183-00089416-00089932 her this version versus that version we're just not there yet but we will be.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00184-00089932-00090556 The other piece that I'll mention, and I'll get to some of the additional questions that I received, is that we do expect
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00185-00090556-00091183 by the end of July, not June, to get some rather concrete guidance from the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00186-00091183-00091753 Minnesota Department of Health and CDC that will help us ultimately determine what
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00187-00091753-00092251 schools going to look like in September for us we've got a plan for everything which
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00188-00092251-00092728 is you know a lot is daunting but truthfully we've been doing this now for
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00189-00092728-00093103 a couple of months knowing that this time would come that we would have to make
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00190-00093103-00093631 some of those decisions. I should also share with you that I personally been
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00191-00093631-00094105 connecting with superintendents Boards of Education around the country st. Paul
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00192-00094105-00094513 public schools is a member of the Council of great city schools, 80 of the largest
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00193-00094513-00094954 school districts in the country come together weekly and with the unrest with George Floyd
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00194-00094954-00095413 we've been coming together almost every day in meetings just to learn from
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00195-00095413-00095860 each other and to see how are handling the many different hurdles that are thrown
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00196-00095860-00096316 our way what I'll say to you is that we share many of the same concerns and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00197-00096316-00096655 questions you're asking are very likely the ones that are being asked at other
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00198-00096655-00097189 districts as well I think there's some of the things during distance learning saint paul public
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00199-00097189-00097843 schools have been leaders around the country and how we've dealt with and how
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00200-00097843-00098611 we've operated and I'm really proud of that work. Nonetheless I've learned a lot from my colleagues as well and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00201-00098611-00098971 the rest of our team also has met with their peers from around the country in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00202-00098971-00099364 different divisions that they oversee so what I want to share with you is the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00203-00099364-00099792 ability for us to bring back to you the many ways that we're going to share
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00204-00099792-00100279 the educational opportunities for students come this fall and at a later time this
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00205-00100279-00100921 summer but just know, traditional with guidelines distance better than how
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00206-00100921-00101362 we've done now and some combination in between of how to be a traditional and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00207-00101362-00101985 distance learning side-by-side and intertwined with that schedule so no real answers for you now
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00208-00101985-00102502 but I want to let you know that your thinking and the questions that you have are the very questions that we have to that we
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00209-00102502-00103477 very questions that we confront ourselves as we do this planning. The next question I have is how
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00210-00103477-00103920 will social distancing be achieved with classes of 20 to 35 again these are the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00211-00103920-00104590 exact guidelines that we await you can imagine that a class size of 20 to 35 or
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00212-00104590-00105340 a lunch room with 500 during lunch are two very different things. You should also know that in our 70 buildings around the district
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00213-00105340-00105946 we go from 200 to 2,000. so there's many different things for us to consider and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00214-00105946-00106315 I also know that our team is going to have to differentiate that support as well.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00215-00106315-00106675 It might look very different at Harding high school than it does at let's say Highland Park
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00216-00106675-00107179 middle school or Highland Park elementary school just due to sheer size. So we have a lot to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00217-00107179-00107835 consider and what we will really do is align most final guidelines with all of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00218-00107835-00108295 our numbers and controlling some of the spaces. In some of the private sectors
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00219-00108295-00108565 I've heard things talked about in terms of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00220-00108565-00108958 neighborhoods for their reconvening different areas of their workforce in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00221-00108958-00109441 their large congregate sites and also one-way streets have become very common
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00222-00109441-00109877 and all some of the stores that I frequented in just this weekend lots of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00223-00109877-00110479 arrows and taped on floors to kind of guide you know where you go or enter and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00224-00110479-00110726 how you make your way through different stores
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00225-00110726-00111352 so we're going to have to do some of those things and and I think as we look
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00226-00111352-00111769 into both the short-term and long-term future I think a lot of these practices
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00227-00111769-00112239 for a while at least that's how I have to plan
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00228-00112386-00112777 What are some of the home schooling options for children with underlying medical
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00229-00112777-00113155 respiratory conditions? again I think related to what I said with the three
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00230-00113155-00113627 different variations that we're looking to develop within it my job is to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00231-00113627-00114085 support you and finding out the very best way of supporting your child's
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00232-00114085-00114439 right to a free and appropriate education public education is exactly
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00233-00114439-00114792 where I wanna be. I understand we're going to have to have
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00234-00114792-00115277 some options for for all of our students for some of the very things that that
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00235-00115277-00115684 you're bringing to my attention so again I don't have tonight a form for you to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00236-00115684-00115939 fill out I don't have specific flow chart if you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00237-00115939-00116444 will to follow for what it could look like, but please know that this feedback and already our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00238-00116444-00116944 thinking of our planning we're thinking about this. I convened about six weeks ago
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00239-00116944-00117592 the Saint Paul public schools task force we have ten or more work groups that are
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00240-00117592-00118199 working collaboratively there's district staff you know with our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00241-00118199-00118622 community a lot of the work that we do will be getting input from you from our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00242-00118622-00119126 students and making sure that we are capturing as much as possible about how
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00243-00119126-00119819 we can improve at this time. If the CDC guidelines are that school can take place, will parents
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00244-00119819-00120425 be able to choose to continue distance learning? Again, related to the above, I don't know that we will
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00245-00120425-00120944 have options where you get to choose ABCD it would be more what are the needs that your
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00246-00120944-00121361 child presents and how can we support that within the models that we present
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00247-00121361-00121983 to make this appeasing to you as a family and making sure that we can serve your
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00248-00121983-00122609 children and support your children the most effective way.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00249-00123114-00123506 I would like to know if it's possible for parents to see racism curriculum and lesson plans
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00250-00123506-00124098 in SPPS by grade. I think we have a lot of work to do in this area there's no doubt about it
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00251-00124116-00124780 I could find different evidence of anti-racist curriculum and lessons that are talking to the system
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00252-00124804-00125318 what are the goals and expectations of what we want our learners to experience at Saint Paul
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00253-00125319-00125715 public schools and in terms of that type of specific curriculum we've got some work
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00254-00125715-00126233 to do it will be my commitment to you to honor this and to make sure that we can be
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00255-00126233-00126521 explicit with you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00256-00126948-00127449 all right I think we're back everyone thank you sorry about that we had some
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00257-00127449-00127914 technical difficulties I should share with you as well that we're not going to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00258-00127914-00128238 get through all the questions tonight but I will come back on throughout the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00259-00128238-00128550 summer to give you some virtual updates like this the feedback that we've
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00260-00128550-00128925 received has been really positive so we'll continue to do this
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00261-00128925-00129396 I'll go back to the beginning of the question I think when I cut out the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00262-00129396-00129992 question was regarding school resource officers and our Board of Education was
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00263-00129992-00130257 scheduled to begin talking about this at our committee of the board meeting
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00264-00130257-00130760 tomorrow night we have canceled that meeting out of respect to the passing of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00265-00130760-00131241 Chair Xiong so that meeting will now be on Tuesday the 16th st. Paul public
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00266-00131241-00131619 schools does have seven school resource officers that we contract with the st.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00267-00131619-00132120 Paul Police Department and those seven officers are stationed at our large
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00268-00132120-00132591 comprehensive high schools it's been a relationship that SPPS has had for many
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00269-00132591-00133257 years and right now the question is are we going to continue that relationship
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00270-00133257-00133902 or not so typically that contract runs to the end of the school year so on June
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00271-00133902-00134480 30th that contract will no longer be in place we have scheduled in our normal
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00272-00134480-00134937 board meeting in August for us to begin talking about a new contract and that's
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00273-00134937-00135426 precisely what the board and I are going to discuss on the 16th so I can receive
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00274-00135426-00135880 direction from them about the future of our school resource officers.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00275-00136238-00136542 Can we continue distance learning during the summer for those students who are behind
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00276-00136542-00137133 their peers to narrow the gap? We are going to be able to to do some credit
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00277-00137133-00137595 recovery and some programming for our students who will receive English
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00278-00137595-00138012 Learner services and also extended school year for students who receive
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00279-00138012-00138537 specialized services in addition we're going to start SPPS summer connect so
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00280-00138537-00138866 it won't be like the summer school that we've had in the past but it will give
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00281-00138866-00139245 our students the opportunity to connect with with our staff throughout the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00282-00139245-00139722 summer we'll release more information on that as it develops you can go on our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00283-00139722-00140208 website to Saint Paul Connect and we are looking to collaborate with our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00284-00140208-00140520 community partners and as many people from our district as
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00285-00140520-00140889 possible to help our students and our families stay connected with Saint Paul
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00286-00140889-00141432 public schools during the summer. Summer expectations for international
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00287-00141432-00141873 baccalaureate students, will they be assigned lessons from their teachers?
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00288-00141873-00142203 All IB programs have different ways of approaching summer learning please
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00289-00142203-00142626 contact your school IB coordinator to find out more about what is available at
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00290-00142626-00143136 your school summer sports well teams be able to participate in any summer
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00291-00143136-00143649 activities? you know this has been incredibly challenging as well in terms
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00292-00143649-00144084 of how do you socially distance and follow the guidelines with some of our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00293-00144084-00144504 great summer sports and activities? Again we are working with the State High
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00294-00144504-00144849 School League we are giving information to our coaches and our athletic
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00295-00144849-00145332 directors and I really encourage you to get in contact with those individuals as
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00296-00145332-00145977 it relates a lot of the activities are different therefore it may be possible to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00297-00145977-00146373 do some things and those activities whereas bringing a whole team together
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00298-00146373-00146835 to practice clearly at this time would not be permissible and it's
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00299-00146835-00147624 really a shame. Summer learning targets for each grade level class to see what
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00300-00147624-00148047 you might be able to reteach or review over the summer. The Minnesota Department of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00301-00148047-00148563 Education has all the academic standards and learning targets listed i have
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00302-00148563-00149010 websites here that it wouldn't be too difficult for me to share those with you
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00303-00149010-00150038 i will post them in a prominent space so the information is readily available to you.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00304-00150060-00151674 I'd like to know if Discovery Club will be happening? It will be in 9-to-1 ratios and pods or classrooms to limit mixing of students.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00305-00151674-00152448 Precautions will be in place, safety standards and cleaning practices will be used
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00306-00152448-00152787 essentially it's the way we've been operating essential kid care for the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00307-00152787-00153200 duration of executive order 20-02
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00308-00153585-00153970 with students who are able to keep their IPads through the fall will they be able
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00309-00153970-00154465 to learn during the summer? Again we'll be launching summer connect
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00310-00154465-00154858 It's one of the main reasons I felt so strongly about making sure iPads would
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00311-00154858-00155494 remain in households this summer. Will there be resources for kids to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00312-00155494-00155878 continue learning during summer again summer connect we have covered that
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00313-00155878-00156397 and we'll make sure push up a great deal of information on that as it develops
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00314-00156397-00157000 and is ready to go. All right what lessons has the district learned and what
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00315-00157000-00157327 improvements will be made from distance learning? So I'll share a little bit of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00316-00157327-00157888 that with you and please know this is not inclusive of everything and we will
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00317-00157888-00158461 continue to gather information as well without a strong foundation from the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00318-00158461-00158821 referendum to support the personalized learning work the challenges we would
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00319-00158821-00159244 have faced would have been substantial we've been able to provide devices for
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00320-00159244-00159706 98 percent of our students this includes grades K through 12 as well as
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00321-00159706-00160105 out of district enrollment and foreign exchange students. This was an incredible
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00322-00160105-00160585 endeavor it required the collaboration of our personalized learning team, technology
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00323-00160585-00161245 services operations, teaching and learning staff. There's over 30,000 students who received
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00324-00161245-00161962 infrastructure for device management to support distance learning on devices.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00325-00161962-00162331 Seesaw, Schoology, teachers had an opportunity for professional development
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00326-00162331-00163575 partnership ... eighty-two percent of students respond to the prompt and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00327-00163575-00164202 94% of our students in grades 3 through 12 submitted work in schoology.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00328-00164202-00164532 number three optimal online learning environments would be a
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00329-00164550-00165498 blend of synchronous and asynchronous models and again positives and drawbacks to each of those, scheduling
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00330-00165499-00165847 i think is one of the greatest challenges and that's something we're going to have
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00331-00165847-00166330 to come to grips with to be sure that we're very clear both to our staff and to our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00332-00166330-00166882 students and families what they can expect in terms of those two kinds of instruction.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00333-00166882-00167072 Number four in order to engage meaningfully
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00334-00167072-00167530 students do need access to devices and strong internet connections
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00335-00167530-00167866 Phones will not suffice for learning and connections must be strong to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00336-00167866-00168280 support the video and audio content. Number five digital learning presents
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00337-00168280-00168640 particular challenges for students learning English and student needs in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00338-00168640-00169121 specialized services it isn't optimal for all learners. And finally digital
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00339-00169121-00169400 learning has placed a large amount of the responsibility for learning with the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00340-00169400-00169772 family in the home. Digital learning and online learning although self-paced
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00341-00169772-00170226 still requires a level of coordination particularly with more than one learner in the home.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00342-00170226-00170740 organization and commitment to learning so you know that's just a small sample
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00343-00170740-00171224 of some of the things that we've learned that we are really taking a heart as we
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00344-00171224-00171841 bring back to you a new model for what this could look like in the fall
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00345-00171841-00172136 I'd like to ask when we'll know what's happening this fall I've heard of other
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00346-00172136-00172559 metro school districts giving detailed plans to families beginning late June
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00347-00172559-00173024 again you know those plans are all subject to change the Minnesota Department of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00348-00173024-00173594 Education provided us guidelines and we expect by the end of July to get some final
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00349-00173594-00174055 guidelines to help us determine what September will look like for st. Paul
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00350-00174055-00174919 public schools. If you had to you say today what the fall look like or do you anticipate
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00351-00174919-00175630 normal or will we be a distance learning again I think it's going to be somewhere
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00352-00175630-00177265 in between what will each schedule look like I think right now is the best that we can do. So i don't want to guess right now
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00353-00177265-00177913 The development with COVID 19 and some of the care and the medical treatments are ongoing developing.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00354-00177913-00178310 as we begin to reopen we'll be learning other things about communities
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00355-00178310-00178939 near and far about the array of We have a lot to learn in these coming days and weeks but we're
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00356-00178939-00179723 going to prepare for for September. Most of these questions again are related to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00357-00179723-00180094 distance learning and what the fall will look like
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00358-00180094-00180686 options, making sure that we I can provide you as many options as possible
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00359-00180686-00181106 when will you know you'll know as soon as I have information to share with you as
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00360-00181106-00181655 I've mentioned I will continue to hold these sessions throughout the summer to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00361-00181655-00182144 give you updates as I know them. We'll communicate with you in various ways to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00362-00182144-00183312 make sure that you are in the loop to the extent possible.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00363-00183512-00183968 Concerns about students passing the present grade there's no doubt about that I mean our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00364-00183968-00184394 great teaching is all about assessing where students are at in terms of their
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00365-00184394-00184784 development and developing the appropriate support so they can improve
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00366-00184784-00185357 and I can tell you that right now grade levels might not be the best way
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00367-00185357-00185753 to indicate student progress just in terms of how we think about it
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00368-00185753-00186212 in a traditional way there is no doubt at all that we serve a wide range of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00369-00186212-00186839 students in their ability to access content and to succeed in school and the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00370-00186839-00187241 grade level is a way for us to organize our students we're going to have to look
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00371-00187241-00187604 far beyond that and we're gonna have to make sure that we do very much have an
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00372-00187604-00188042 individual plan for every student not just to catch up but to be excellent to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00373-00188042-00188462 be supported and to be confident as a reintegrated member of our school
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00374-00188462-00189026 district as we get back to school as we knew it in our traditional
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00375-00189026-00189503 sense. Let me get to a couple more here I'm going to skip to a couple more
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00376-00189503-00190139 categories to see if we can get some other questions. What is school doing to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00377-00190139-00190622 address decreasing enrollment yeah it's absolutely a great question it's been
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00378-00190622-00191009 something that's plagued us for a number of years now by declining enrollment as
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00379-00191009-00191507 it relates to our ability whether it's in the budget or programs that we
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00380-00191507-00191942 offer or some of the size of scales in our schools it really has become
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00381-00191942-00192439 challenging you may recall back in the fall we started an initiative called
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00382-00192439-00193040 envision SPPs and that was us to form various work groups that we could pull
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00383-00193040-00193423 together a great understanding of our district, we could
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00384-00193423-00193891 seek information from families who have chosen to leave us that
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00385-00193891-00194323 we could begin to put my recommendations forward to our board for how we can both
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00386-00194323-00194773 increase opportunities and programs in our district and look at what is the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00387-00194773-00195583 what are the programs and schools that are that are most often requested in our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00388-00195583-00195958 district and learn from those learn from those schools and learn what can we do
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00389-00195958-00196435 to increase those kinds of opportunities whether it be a transportation barrier
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00390-00196435-00196921 that we have whether it be how we spread out the various programs we have
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00391-00196921-00197296 throughout the city you know these and many many more things
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00392-00197296-00197749 are all things that we continue to look at now I will share with you that that
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00393-00197749-00198247 plan has definitely taken it's gotten a little bit of a rest but it's going to
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00394-00198247-00198649 be even more important as we move through the future as it relates to this
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00395-00198649-00199240 at this time in our history with the COVID 19 and the shutdown in terms of
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00396-00199240-00199678 the work that we have at hand so Envision SPPS is something that I want
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00397-00199678-00200176 you to become familiar with eventually it will be part of of what we do in
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00398-00200176-00200581 looking at the operations the operational index of our school
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00399-00200581-00201004 district and enrollment sustainability is a big piece of that
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00400-00201004-00201412 I'd love to increase our enrollment tonight I do think that as we look at
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00401-00201412-00201757 some of the programs were able to offer and especially as it relates to online
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00402-00201757-00202054 learning there are some things that we're going to be able to do that
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00403-00202054-00202384 perhaps could make Saint Paul Public Schools competitive in a new and different way
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00404-00202384-00203188 as well while also strengthening our in-school programs. Finally let me get
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00405-00203188-00203703 to just one last question here this is really a question about our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00406-00203703-00204238 multi-language speaking communities and how difficult it's been for this rapid
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00407-00204238-00204964 changing information coming out to to families who English isn't their spoken
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00408-00204964-00205735 language it has been a real challenge. Our family engagement and community
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00409-00205735-00206248 teams have been so integral and working so hard to keep our families
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00410-00206248-00206656 connected it has been an incredible challenge it is my commitment
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00411-00206656-00207061 it is our team's commitment to make sure that we are translating our information
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00412-00207061-00207409 as quickly as possible so that all of our families are receiving the same
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00413-00207409-00207778 information at the same time and although I list that as a challenge and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00414-00207778-00208194 is not an excuse it is something that I will continue to champion and work on
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00415-00208194-00208609 with my team to make sure we're doing this in the most equitable way possible
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00416-00208609-00209008 for those of you who have felt exact words left in the dark I really
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00417-00209008-00209596 apologize for that I sincerely do it is not at all a reflection of how we value our
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00418-00209596-00210144 children our families and our community so please continue to give us feedback
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00419-00210144-00210658 for ways that we can improve as it relates to that. So folks I sped through
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00420-00210658-00211108 some of those there were a lot of questions were somewhat not redundant
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00421-00211108-00211756 but of the same theme and content with what to expect in the fall again as we
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00422-00211756-00212248 come to a close here a school year like none that I've ever experienced and one
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00423-00212248-00212614 that I hope I never have to experience again I want to thank you for your
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00424-00212614-00213181 incredible patience your encouragement your persistence and making sure that we
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00425-00213181-00213601 do better even though there's these difficulties that we face that's what
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00426-00213601-00213892 we're here for you have my commitment that won't work
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00427-00213892-00214348 as hard as we can let's come up with a very best in options based on the
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00428-00214348-00214714 guidelines that we get we'll communicate it to you in a way that makes sense and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00429-00214714-00215206 we will focus on making sure that every child in our school district from birth
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00430-00215206-00215817 to 12 plus has nothing but a great experience in st. Paul public schools I
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00431-00215817-00216283 wish you great peace in these coming days and weeks and months I hope we can
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00432-00216283-00216766 stay connected throughout the summer and again just want to on behalf of the Board
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00433-00216766-00217216 of Education thank you so much for believing in st. Paul public schools and
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00434-00217216-00217659 with that wish you a great evening. Thank you everyone.
+He3Fv9eEYjU-00435-00218316-00218521 you
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00000-00014718-00015118 It's time to put the sketch into Illustrator
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00001-00015500-00015846 Drag the sketch from Photoshop to Illustrator.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00002-00015956-00016186 I usually create two layers form sketch.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00003-00016186-00016406 The top layer has 10% opacity and Multiply mode.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00004-00016406-00016640 It stays above the other layers while drawing
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00005-00016674-00017046 Creating main contours...
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00006-00022506-00022714 Adding shadows and highlights
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00007-00028276-00028860 Every finished detail is being groupped for easy selection and rearranging in future.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00008-00031856-00031976 What will be next?
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00009-00032508-00032656 mustard line
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00010-00034596-00034802 And ketchup drops
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00011-00038092-00038466 I want them to be very glossy
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00012-00038680-00039024 Sausage time has came
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00013-00039688-00040128 I've used the blend tool to make it soft
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00014-00043854-00044342 Lettuce leaves need more details. Adding the highlights on the contours
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00015-00046434-00046562 Yeah. Much better!
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00016-00047940-00048620 These splashes and drops might add some dynamics and make the illustration more live and interesting
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00017-00048710-00048844 Start drawing the bun.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00018-00051986-00052336 Let's add some textures
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00019-00055778-00055948 Time to put the sausage inside the bun
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00020-00055998-00056162 And mustard...
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00021-00059324-00059666 Combining all the ingredients together
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00022-00060160-00060588 Adding realistic shadows in Multiply mode
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00023-00064802-00065284 I want to compare it to the original sketch. Now I can safely shift the illustration to the right
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00024-00065316-00065964 And make  the final color adjustements. I like to use the Phantasm plug-in for that
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00025-00065982-00066508 For commonly used elements I have got the earlier drawn templates to save my time.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00026-00066508-00066686 I have to adopt them for the stock illustration demands.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00027-00066686-00066974 Opacity mask is a safe way to create the transparent blend trensitions
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00028-00066974-00067404 Creating final groups (I always try to think of buyers, who will be editing my illustrations for their needs)
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00029-00068380-00068744 Export to the full-size JPG preview
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00030-00068744-00069120 Export to high-resolution PNG file with transparency (some stock agencies accept it as an additional format)
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00031-00069178-00069432 Save EPS vector (options for the smallest file size)
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00032-00069446-00069748 And just want to show my keywording, uploading and submitting to 11 stock agencies in several minutes.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00033-00069758-00070354 I've created my own program to do that. I don't share it with others. But you can see how it works.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00034-00070386-00070846 Keywording with available translation from russian to english
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00035-00076350-00076814 Adding a release from file for agencies, which want it to be uploaded.
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00036-00077744-00078090 Start uploading and submitting!
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00037-00079666-00080366 Optional submit window shows the submit information to confirm (closes automatically in several seconds).
+HeLtxOLuf5M-00038-00086482-00086844 That's all. Thanks for watching!
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00000-00000150-00000430 The Institut Convergences PSL-Qlife
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00001-00000430-00000706 aims to develop a network of collaborators
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00002-00000706-00000898 working around one main topic.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00003-00000898-00001054 quantitative biology. 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00004-00001054-00001434 It brings together more  than 160 research teams,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00005-00001434-00001650 from 8 institutes in Paris,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00006-00001650-00001888 combining different fields of expertise 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00007-00001888-00002114 at the interface of: biology
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00008-00002130-00002250 physics,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00009-00002266-00002384 computer Sciences
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00010-00002406-00002528 mathematics
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00011-00002546-00002668 chemistry
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00012-00002830-00003052 Let's take the  example of the human body
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00013-00003052-00003142 To function,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00014-00003142-00003538 its different organs require  cooperation in time and space.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00015-00003538-00003861 This cooperation  takes place at different scales,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00016-00003861-00004061 between the cells of the same organ
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00017-00004074-00004270 or between the organelles of the cell.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00018-00004321-00004570 The nucleus has a particular architecture.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00019-00004618-00004838 DNA appears either compacted,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00020-00004838-00005000 or in a open arrangement
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00021-00005004-00005222 reflecting the accessibility of genes, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00022-00005222-00005498 thus activation or inhibition.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00023-00005534-00005684 Using innovative techniques
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00024-00005684-00005862 such as magnetic tweezers
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00025-00005862-00006182 our researchers are interested in gene regulation,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00026-00006182-00006418 studying the proteins that bind DNA.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00027-00006520-00006662 Outside the nucleus,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00028-00006662-00006845 the cell has many membranes.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00029-00006873-00007342 Their organization is dynamic, and specific to each compartment.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00030-00007403-00007512 Thanks to vesicles, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00031-00007512-00007904 these compartments are in constant  communication with each other. 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00032-00007948-00008045 Some techniques,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00033-00008045-00008230 combining physics and biology 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00034-00008230-00008410 are used by our researchers,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00035-00008410-00008570 such as micro-patterns.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00036-00008594-00008682 This technique,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00037-00008682-00009102 consists of imposing a defined,  and reproducible shape on a cell,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00038-00009102-00009300 allowing quantitative analyses 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00039-00009300-00009608 of the mechanisms involved  in membrane dynamics.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00040-00009730-00009886 The cell can also receive,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00041-00009886-00010150 and send signals  to surrounding cells.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00042-00010188-00010386 through the secretion of molecules, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00043-00010386-00010700 cells transfer information  to neighboring cells,
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00044-00010730-00010920 a phenomenon that can be studied 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00045-00010920-00011138 using micro-fabrication techniques, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00046-00011138-00011542 allowing the reconstitution  of mini-organs on chips. 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00047-00011558-00011894 Intercellular communication   occurs on a larger scale.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00048-00011894-00012180 Cells can receive  signals from other organs, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00049-00012180-00012398 allowing the coordinated regulation
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00050-00012398-00012758 of the biological functions  of an entire organism.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00051-00012758-00013094 Understanding how cell  networks integrate these signals
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00052-00013094-00013274 is a challenge for many researchers.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00053-00013350-00013546 We support the teams in our network
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00054-00013546-00013762 offering two types of annual grants, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00055-00013762-00014022 to fund lab  personnel and lab equipment :
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00056-00014022-00014374 The first is dedicated to interdisciplinary projects 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00057-00014374-00014846 The second supports pre-maturation projects  to promote technology transfer.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00058-00014896-00015138 Teaching is one of our main priorities, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00059-00015138-00015450 to support and train the next  generation of researchers.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00060-00015450-00015800 we allocate PhD fellowships  to students in our network.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00061-00015854-00016024 also master's scholarships
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00062-00016024-00016548 to students from PSL master programs which promote interdisciplinarity.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00063-00016594-00016866 In order to strengthen  the transmission of knowledge
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00064-00016866-00017194 each year we organize a series of thematic courses
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00065-00017194-00017386 around quantitative biology, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00066-00017386-00017742 addressed to all research   participants from all over the world.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00067-00017742-00017878 We organize meetings, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00068-00017878-00018142 and established international partnerships 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00069-00018142-00018638 to reinforce exchange,  and improve the visibility of our researchers.
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00070-00018638-00018950 In a nutshell  PSL-Qlife's main missions are, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00071-00018950-00019034 research
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00072-00019034-00019118 innovation
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00073-00019118-00019230 and teaching, 
+HhtPSEzbUo4-00074-00019230-00019430 for quantitative biology.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00000-00000146-00000512 So I was going to start by going back to clustering.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00001-00000512-00001230 We're going to talk about clustering again in the next lesson or two in terms of an application
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00002-00001230-00001628 of it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00003-00001628-00002572 Specifically what I wanted to do was show you Kmeans clustering in TensorFlow.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00004-00002572-00003404 There are some things which are easier to do in TensorFlow than in PyTorch, mainly because
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00005-00003404-00004002 TensorFlow kind of has a more complete API, so far.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00006-00004002-00004343 So there are some things that you look in TensorFlow and find there's a method that
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00007-00004343-00004740 already does that, but there isn't one in PyTorch.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00008-00004740-00005193 And some things are just a bit easier and neater in TensorFlow than in PyTorch.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00009-00005193-00005584 I actually found K-Means quite easy to do.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00010-00005584-00006054 What I'm want to do is I'm going to try and show you a way to write custom TensorFlow
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00011-00006054-00006679 code in a kind of a really PyTorch-y way, in a kind of an interactive-y way.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00012-00006679-00007504 We're going to try and avoid all the fancy, session-y, graph-y, scope-y business as much
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00013-00007504-00007931 as possible.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00014-00007931-00008476 To remind you, the way we kind of initially came at clustering was to say, Hey what if
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00015-00008476-00009540 we were doing lung cancer detection in CT-scans and these were like 512x512x200 volumetric
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00016-00009540-00010264 things, which is too big to really run a whole CNN over conveniently.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00017-00010264-00010838 One of the thoughts to fix that was to run some kind of heuristic that found all of the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00018-00010838-00011390 things that looked like they could vaguely be nodules, and then create a new dataset
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00019-00011390-00011979 where we basically zoomed in to each of those maybe nodules and created a small little 20x20x20
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00020-00011979-00013100 cube or something that you could then use a 3D CNN on that, or a tri-planar CNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00021-00013100-00013397 This general concept I wanted to remind you about because I feel like it's something which
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00022-00013397-00013728 maybe I haven't stressed enough.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00023-00013728-00014165 I kind of kept on showing you ways of doing this, think back to Lesson 7 with the fish,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00024-00014165-00014454 I showed you the bounding boxes and I showed you the heatmaps.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00025-00014454-00014869 The reason for all of that was basically to show you how to zoom in to things and then
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00026-00014869-00015418 create new models based on those zoomed-in things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00027-00015418-00016159 In the Fisheries case, we could really just use a lower-res CNN to find the maybe fish
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00028-00016159-00016359 and then zoom in to those.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00029-00016359-00016963 In the CT scan case, maybe we can't even do that, so maybe we need to use this kind of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00030-00016963-00017120 mean-shift clustering approach.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00031-00017120-00017341 I'm not saying we necessarily do.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00032-00017341-00017573 It would be interesting to see what the winners use.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00033-00017573-00018134 But certainly, particularly if you don't have lots of time or have a lot of data, heuristics
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00034-00018134-00018451 become more and more interesting.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00035-00018451-00019121 The reason a heuristic is interesting is you can do something quickly and approximate that
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00036-00019121-00019689 can have lots and lots of false positives and it doesn't really matter because those
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00037-00019689-00020420 false positives means just extra data that you're feeding to your real model.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00038-00020420-00020901 So you can always tune it, like Okay, how much time have I got to train my real model,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00039-00020901-00021305 and then I can decide how many false positives I can handle.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00040-00021305-00021936 So as long as your kind of preprocessing model is better than nothing, you can use it to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00041-00021936-00022384 get rid of some of the stuff that is like clearly not a nodule.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00042-00022384-00022976 For example, anything that is in the middle of the lung wall is not a nodule.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00043-00022976-00023759 Anything that is all white space is not a nodule, and so forth.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00044-00023759-00024634 So we talked about mean-shift clustering and how the big benefit of it is that it allows
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00045-00024634-00025398 us build clusters without knowing how many clusters there are ahead of time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00046-00025398-00026064 Also, without any special extra work it allows us to find clusters which aren't kind of Gaussian
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00047-00026064-00026456 or spherical, if you like, in shape.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00048-00026456-00026872 That's often important for like a CT-scan where a cluster will often be like a vessel,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00049-00026872-00027198 this really skinny long thing.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00050-00027198-00028233 Kmeans on the other hand is faster, I think it's n-squared rather than n-cubed time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00051-00028233-00028637 We have talked, particularly on the forum about dramatically speeding up mean-shift
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00052-00028637-00029095 clustering using approximate nearest neighbors, which is something we started making progress
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00053-00029095-00029519 on today, so hopefully we'll have results from that by next week.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00054-00029519-00030230 But the basic naive algorithm should be a lot faster for Kmeans, so that's one good
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00055-00030230-00030372 reason to use it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00056-00030372-00031233 So as per usual, we can start with some data and we're going to try and figure out where
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00057-00031233-00031555 the cluster centers are.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00058-00031555-00032363 So one quick way to avoid hassles in TensorFlow is to create an interactive session.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00059-00032363-00033268 An interactive session basically means that you can call .run on a computation graph which
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00060-00033268-00033902 doesn't return something, or .eval on a computation graph which does return something.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00061-00033902-00034456 And you don't have to worry about creating a graph or a session or having a session with
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00062-00034456-00034913 clause or anything like that, it just works.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00063-00034913-00035625 So that's basically what happens when you call tf.InteractiveSession.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00064-00035625-00036815 So by creating an interactive session, we can kind of do things one step at a time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00065-00036815-00037577 So in this case, the first step in Kmeans is to pick some initial centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00066-00037577-00037999 So you basically start out and say, Okay if we're going to create however many clusters
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00067-00037999-00039042 (in this case, n_clusters=6), then start out by saying, Where might those 6 clusters be?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00068-00039042-00039597 For a long time with Kmeans, people picked them randomly.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00069-00039597-00039994 But most practitioners realized that that was a dumb idea soon enough.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00070-00039994-00040251 A lot of people had various heuristics for picking them.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00071-00040251-00040588 In 2007, finally a paper was published suggesting a heuristic.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00072-00040588-00041393 I tend to use a very simple heuristic, which is what I use here in find_initial_centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00073-00041393-00042056 To describe this heuristic, I will show you the code.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00074-00042056-00042385 So find_initial_centroids looks like this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00075-00042385-00042855 I'm going to run through it quickly then I'll run through it slowly.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00076-00042855-00043725 Basically the idea is we first of all pick a single datapoint index, and then we select
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00077-00043725-00043926 that single datapoint.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00078-00043926-00044277 So we have one randomly selected datapoint.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00079-00044277-00044885 Then we find what is the distance from that randomly selected datapoint to every other
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00080-00044885-00045072 datapoint.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00081-00045072-00045894 And then we say, What is the datapoint that is the furthest away from that randomly selected
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00082-00045894-00046329 datapoint, the index of it and the point itself.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00083-00046329-00046796 And then we say, Okay we're going to append that to the initial centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00084-00046796-00047374 So say I picked at random this point as my random initial point.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00085-00047374-00047756 The furthest point away from that is probably somewhere around here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00086-00047756-00048187 So that would be the first centroid we picked.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00087-00048187-00048796 We're now inside a loop and we now go back and we repeat the process.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00088-00048796-00049519 We now replace our random point with the actual first centroid, and we go through the loop
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00089-00049519-00049681 once more.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00090-00049681-00050324 So if we had our first centroid here, our second one now might be somewhere over here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00091-00050324-00050708 Okay, so we now have two centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00092-00050708-00051022 The next time through the loop therefore is slightly more interesting.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00093-00051022-00051727 This all_distances, we're now going to have the distance between every one of our initial
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00094-00051727-00052012 centroids and every other datapoint.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00095-00052012-00052701 We've got a matrix, in this case it's going to be 2 by the number of datapoints.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00096-00052701-00053594 So then we say, Okay for every datapoint, find the closest cluster; so what's its distance
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00097-00053594-00054032 to the closest initial centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00098-00054032-00054732 And then tell me which datapoint is the furthest away from its closest initial centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00099-00054732-00055360 In other words, which datapoint is the furthest away from any centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00100-00055360-00055820 So that's the basic algorithm.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00101-00055820-00056311 So let's look and see how we actually do that in TensorFlow.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00102-00056311-00057101 So it looks a lot like Numpy, except in places you would expect to see np we see tf.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00103-00057101-00057716 And then we see the API is a little different, but not too different.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00104-00057716-00058366 So to get a random number, we could just use random_uniform.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00105-00058366-00058561 We can tell it what type of random number we want.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00106-00058561-00058813 So we want a random int because we're trying to get a random index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00107-00058813-00059341 So we choose a random datapoint, it's going to be between 0 and the amount of datapoints
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00108-00059341-00059648 we have.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00109-00059648-00060618 So that gives us some random index (r_index), we can now go ahead and index into our data.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00110-00060618-00060816 Now you'll notice I've created something called v_data.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00111-00060816-00060974 What is v_data?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00112-00060974-00061702 When we set up this Kmeans in the first place, the data was sent in as a Numpy array and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00113-00061702-00061920 then I called tf.Variable on it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00114-00061920-00062558 Now this is the critical thing that kind of lets us make TensorFlow feel more like PyTorch.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00115-00062558-00063405 Once I do this, the data is now basically copied to the GPU, and so when I'm calling
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00116-00063405-00064124 something using v_data, I'm calling this GPU object.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00117-00064124-00064674 Now there's one thing problematic to be aware of which is the copying does not actually
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00118-00064674-00064992 occur when you write this (self.v_data=tf.Variable(data)).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00119-00064992-00065645 The copying occurs when you write this (tf.global_variales_initializer().run()).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00120-00065645-00066474 So any time you call tf.Variable, if you then try to run something using that variable,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00121-00066474-00067107 you'll get back an uninitialized variable error, unless you call this in the meantime.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00122-00067107-00067754 This is like the performance stuff in TensorFlow where they kind of try to say you can set
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00123-00067754-00068225 up lots of variables at once, and then call this initializer and we'll do it all at once
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00124-00068225-00068543 for you.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00125-00068543-00069204 So earlier on, we created this Kmeans object.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00126-00069204-00069922 We know that in Python when you create an object, it calls __init__, that's just how
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00127-00069922-00070066 python works.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00128-00070066-00070585 Inside that we copied the data to the GPU by using tf.Variable.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00129-00070585-00071126 And then inside find_initial_centroids, we can now access that in order to do basically
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00130-00071126-00071686 do calculations involving data on the GPU.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00131-00071686-00072248 In TensorFlow, pretty much everything takes and returns a tensor.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00132-00072248-00072814 So when you call random_uniform, it's giving us a tensor, an array of random numbers.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00133-00072814-00073052 In this case, we just wanted one of them.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00134-00073052-00073592 So we have to use tf.squeeze to take that tensor and turn it into a scalar, because
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00135-00073592-00074162 then we're just indexing into here to get a single item back.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00136-00074162-00074917 So now that we've got that single item back, we then expand it back again into a tensor
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00137-00074917-00075413 because inside our loop, remember this is going to be a list of initial centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00138-00075413-00076092 It's just that the list happens to be of length 1 at the moment.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00139-00076092-00077004 So one of these tricks in making TensorFlow feel more like PyTorch is to use standard
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00140-00077004-00077192 Python loops.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00141-00077192-00077742 So in a lot of TensorFlow code where it's more serious performance intensive stuff,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00142-00077742-00078280 you'll see people use like TensorFlow-specific loops, like tf.while, or tf.scan or tf.map,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00143-00078280-00078405 or so forth.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00144-00078405-00078894 The challenge with using those types of loops is that it's basically creating a computation
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00145-00078894-00079055 graph of that loop.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00146-00079055-00079663 You can't step through it, you can't use it in normal Pythonic kind of ways.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00147-00079663-00080194 So we can just use normal Python loops, if we're careful about how we do it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00148-00080194-00080769 So inside our normal Python loop we can use normal Python functions.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00149-00080769-00081344 So here's a function I created which calculates the distance between everything in this tensor
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00150-00081344-00082132 compared to everything in this tensor, all_distances.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00151-00082132-00082505 It looks very familiar, because it looks a lot like the PyTorch code we had.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00152-00082505-00083537 So for the first tensor, we add an additional axis to axis 0 and the the second we add an
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00153-00083537-00083869 additional axis to axis 1.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00154-00083869-00084331 So the reason this works is because of broadcasting.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00155-00084331-00085529 So "a" when it starts out is a vector, and "b" is a vector.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00156-00085529-00085942 Now is "a" a column or is "a" a row?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00157-00085942-00086186 What's the orientation of it?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00158-00086186-00086433 The answer is it's both and it's neither.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00159-00086433-00087004 It's one-dimensional so it has no concept of what direction it's looking.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00160-00087004-00087755 So then what we do is we said expand_dims on axis 0 (so that's rows, right), so that
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00161-00087755-00088657 basically says to "a", Okay you are now definitely a row vector, you now have 1 row and however
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00162-00088657-00088857 many columns, same as before.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00163-00088857-00089435 Whereas with "b", we add an axis at the end.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00164-00089435-00089793 So "b" is now definitely a column vector.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00165-00089793-00090397 It now has 1 column and however many rows we had before.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00166-00090397-00091299 So with broadcasting, what happens is that this "1" gets broadcast to this length, and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00167-00091299-00091747 this "1" gets broadcast to this length.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00168-00091747-00092432 So we end up with a matrix containing the difference between every one of these items
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00169-00092432-00092718 and every one of these items.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00170-00092718-00093604 So that's like this kind of simple but powerful concept of how we can do very fast, GPU accelerated
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00171-00093604-00094062 loops in less code than it would have actually taken to write the loop.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00172-00094062-00094470 And we don't have to worry about out-of-bounds conditions or anything like that, it's all
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00173-00094470-00094718 done for us.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00174-00094718-00094877 So that's the trick here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00175-00094877-00095447 And once we've got that matrix, because in TensorFlow everything is a tensor, we can
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00176-00095447-00095982 call squared_difference (rather than just regular difference) and it gives us the squares
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00177-00095982-00096113 of those differences.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00178-00096113-00096749 And then we can sum over the last axis, the last axis is just the dimensions, right.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00179-00096749-00097237 So we're just doing a Euclidean distance here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00180-00097237-00097567 And so that's all this code does.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00181-00097567-00098324 So this gives us every distance between every element of "a" and every element of "b".
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00182-00098324-00098836 So that's how we get to this point.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00183-00098836-00099276 So then, let's say we've gone through a couple of loops.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00184-00099276-00099854 So after a couple of loops, "r" is going to contain a few initial centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00185-00099854-00100805 So we now want to basically find out for every point, how far away is it from its nearest
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00186-00100805-00101030 initial centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00187-00101030-00102058 So when we go reduce_min with axis=0, then we know that that's going over the axis here
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00188-00102058-00102506 because that's what we've put into our all_distances function.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00189-00102506-00103315 Well actually, it's reducing into that axis, so it's actually reducing across our centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00190-00103315-00104063 So at the end of this it says, All right this is for every piece of our data how far is
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00191-00104063-00104617 it away from its nearest centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00192-00104617-00105144 And that returns the actual distance because we said do the actual min.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00193-00105144-00105586 So there's a difference between min and the arg version.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00194-00105586-00106171 So argmax then says, Okay now go through all of the points.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00195-00106171-00106800 We now know how far away they are from their closest centroid, and tell me the index of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00196-00106800-00107098 the one which is furthest away.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00197-00107098-00107729 So argmax is a super-handy function, we used it quite a bit in Part 1 of the course, but
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00198-00107729-00108101 it's well worth making sure we understand how it works.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00199-00108101-00108755 I think in TensorFlow they're getting rid of these reduce_ prefixes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00200-00108755-00109066 I'm not sure, I think I read that somewhere.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00201-00109066-00109551 So in some version you may find this is called min rather than reduce_min.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00202-00109551-00109763 I certainly hope they are.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00203-00109763-00110285 For those of you who don't have a such a computer science background, a reduction basically
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00204-00110285-00110636 means taking something in a higher dimension and squishing it down to something that's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00205-00110636-00110784 a lower dimension.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00206-00110784-00111279 For example, summing a vector and turning it into a scalar is called a reduction.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00207-00111279-00111805 So it's a very TensorFlow API, assuming that everybody's a computer scientist and you wouldn't
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00208-00111805-00112379 look for min, you would look for reduce_min.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00209-00112379-00112682 So that's how we got that index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00210-00112682-00113392 And so generally speaking you have to be a bit careful of data types.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00211-00113392-00113784 I generally don't notice about data type problems until I get the error.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00212-00113784-00114215 But if you get an error that kind of says, Oh you passed an int64 into something that
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00213-00114215-00114698 expected an int32, you can always just cast things like this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00214-00114698-00115269 So we index something with int32, so we just have to cast it and so this returns the actual
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00215-00115269-00115404 point.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00216-00115404-00115541 Append.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00217-00115541-00116138 And then this is very similar to Numpy, stacking together the initial centroids to create a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00218-00116138-00116359 tensor of them.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00219-00116359-00117189 Okay, so the code doesn't look at all weird or different.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00220-00117189-00117783 But it's important to remember that when we run this code, nothing happens other than
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00221-00117783-00118041 that it creates a computation graph.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00222-00118041-00118870 So when we call k.find_initial_centroids, nothing happens.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00223-00118870-00119525 But because we're in an interactive session we can now call .eval and that actually runs
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00224-00119525-00119635 it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00225-00119635-00120183 And it runs it and it actually takes the data that's returned from that and copies it off
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00226-00120183-00120813 the GPU and puts it back into the CPU as a Numpy array.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00227-00120813-00121345 So it's important to remember that after you call .eval, we now have an actual genuine
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00228-00121345-00121559 regular Numpy array here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00229-00121559-00122288 And this is the thing that makes us be able to write code that looks a lot like PyTorch
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00230-00122288-00122388 code.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00231-00122388-00122825 Because we now know that we can take something that's a Numpy array and turn it into a GPU
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00232-00122825-00123108 tensor, like that (tf.Variable).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00233-00123108-00123903 And we can take something that's a GPU tensor and turn it into a Numpy array like that (.eval).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00234-00123903-00125013 I don't know, I suspect this might make TensorFlow developers shake at how horrible this is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00235-00125013-00125621 It's not really quite the way you're meant to do things I think, but it's super easy
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00236-00125621-00125978 and it seems to work pretty well.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00237-00125978-00126601 This approach, where we're calling .eval, you do need to be a bit careful.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00238-00126601-00127004 If this was like inside a loop that we were calling .eval and we were copying back a really
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00239-00127004-00127598 really big chunk of data to the GPU and the CPU again and again and again, that would
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00240-00127598-00127814 be a performance nightmare.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00241-00127814-00128215 So you do need to kind of think about what's going on as you do it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00242-00128215-00128583 We'll look inside the inner loop in a moment and just check.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00243-00128583-00128959 Anyway, the result's pretty fantastic.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00244-00128959-00129489 As you can see, this little hacky heuristic does a great job.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00245-00129489-00130078 And it's a hacky heuristic I've been using for decades now.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00246-00130078-00130446 And it's the kind of thing which often doesn't appear in papers.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00247-00130446-00130820 In this case, a similar hacky heuristic did actually appear in a paper in 2007, and an
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00248-00130820-00131133 even better one appeared just last year.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00249-00131133-00131970 But it's always worth thinking about how can I preprocess my data to get it close to where
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00250-00131970-00132090 I might want it to be.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00251-00132090-00132492 And often these kind of approaches are useful.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00252-00132492-00132844 There's actually (I don't know if we'll have time to talk about it someday), but there's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00253-00132844-00133408 an approach to doing PCA (Principal Components Analysis) which has a similar flavor.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00254-00133408-00133897 Basically finding random numbers and finding the furthest numbers away from them.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00255-00133897-00134144 So it's a good general technique actually.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00256-00134144-00134695 All right, we've got our initial centroids, what do we do next?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00257-00134695-00135000 Well what we do next is we're going to be doing more computations in TensorFlow with
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00258-00135000-00135476 them, so we want to copy them back to the GPU.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00259-00135476-00136117 And so because we copied them to the GPU, before we do an .eval or anything later on,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00260-00136117-00136458 we're going to have to make sure we go global_variables_initializer().run().
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00261-00136458-00137060 Question: Can you explain what happens if you don't create InteractiveSession.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00262-00137060-00137224 What is InteractiveSession doing?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00263-00137224-00137824 Answer: So what the TensorFlow authors decided to do in their wisdom was to generate their
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00264-00137824-00138635 own whole concept of name spaces and variables and whatever else.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00265-00138635-00139003 Rather than using Python's, there's TensorFlow's.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00266-00139003-00139816 And so a session is kind of like a namespace that holds the computation graphs and the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00267-00139816-00140321 variables and so forth.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00268-00140321-00140695 And then there's this concept of a context manager, which is basically where you have
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00269-00140695-00141199 a with clause in Python and you say, with this session now you're going to do a bunch
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00270-00141199-00141396 of stuff in this namespace.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00271-00141396-00141613 And then there's the concept of a graph.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00272-00141613-00142050 You can have multiple computation graphs, you can say with this graph create these various
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00273-00142050-00142150 computations.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00274-00142150-00142990 Where it comes in very handy is if you want to say like run this graph on this GPU.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00275-00142990-00143598 Or stick this variable on that GPU.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00276-00143598-00144144 So without an interactive session you have to basically create that session, you have
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00277-00144144-00144464 to say which session to use, using a with clause.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00278-00144464-00144649 And then like there's many layers of that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00279-00144649-00145309 So within that you can create name scopes and variable scopes and blah blah blah.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00280-00145309-00145779 The annoying thing is the vast majority of tutorial code out there uses all of these
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00281-00145779-00145900 concepts.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00282-00145900-00146602 It's as if like all of Python's OO and variables and modules doesn't exist and you use TensorFlow
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00283-00146602-00146737 for everything.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00284-00146737-00147124 So I wanted to show you that you don't have to use any of these concepts, pretty much.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00285-00147124-00147817 Thank you for the question.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00286-00147817-00148845 Question: So you've got your 6 clusters up there.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00287-00148845-00149723 If you initially had said I have 7 clusters or 8 clusters, what you would find after you
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00288-00149723-00150353 hit your 6th, would you all of a sudden start to get centroids that were very close to previous
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00289-00150353-00150453 centroids?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00290-00150453-00151324 So it seems that you could somehow intelligently define a width of a cluster or look for a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00291-00151324-00151928 jump, things dropping down and how far apart from a cluster and programatically come up
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00292-00151928-00152200 with a way to decide.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00293-00152200-00152300 Answer.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00294-00152300-00152669 Yes, I think you could.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00295-00152669-00153110 Maybe then you're using Kmeans, I don't know.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00296-00153110-00153326 I think it's a fascinating question.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00297-00153326-00153574 I haven't seen that done.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00298-00153574-00154492 There are certainly papers about figuring out the number of clusters in Kmeans, so maybe
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00299-00154492-00154891 during the week you can check one out, port it to TensorFlow.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00300-00154891-00155124 That would be really interesting.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00301-00155124-00155712 Comment: I just wanted to follow up on what you said about sessions to kind of emphasize
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00302-00155712-00156187 that in a lot of tutorials you could make the code simpler by using an interactive session
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00303-00156187-00156346 in a Jupyter notebook instead.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00304-00156346-00156844 Answer: I remember when Rachel was going through a TensorFlow course a while ago and she kept
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00305-00156844-00157233 on banging her head against the desk with sessions and variable scopes and whatever
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00306-00157233-00157439 else and we kind of.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00307-00157439-00157850 That was part of what led us to think, okay let's simplify all that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00308-00157850-00158372 Step 1 was to take our initial centroids and copy them on to the GPU.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00309-00158372-00158699 So we now have a symbol representing those.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00310-00158699-00159425 Now the next step in the Kmeans algorithm is to take every point and assign them to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00311-00159425-00159529 a cluster.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00312-00159529-00160528 Which is basically to say, for every point which of the centroids is the closest.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00313-00160528-00160699 That's what assign_to_nearest does.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00314-00160699-00161046 We'll get to that in a moment, but let's pretend we've done it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00315-00161046-00161662 This (nearest_indices) will now be a list of which centroid is the closest for every
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00316-00161662-00161849 datapoint.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00317-00161849-00163300 So then we need one more piece of TensorFlow concepts which is we want to update an existing
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00318-00163300-00163591 variable with some new data.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00319-00163591-00164191 So we can actually call update_centroids to basically do that updating.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00320-00164191-00164477 And I'll show you how that works as well.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00321-00164477-00165347 So basically the idea is we're going to loop through doing this again and again.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00322-00165347-00165952 But when we just do it once, you can actually see it's nearly perfect already.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00323-00165952-00166711 So it's a pretty powerful idea, as long as your initial cluster centers are good.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00324-00166711-00167439 So let's see how this works, assign_to_nearest.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00325-00167439-00167996 It's a single line of code.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00326-00167996-00168474 The reason it's a single line of code is we already have the code to find the distance
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00327-00168474-00169083 between every piece of data and its centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00328-00169083-00169687 Now rather than calling tf.reduce_min, which would return the distance to its nearest centroid,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00329-00169687-00170315 we call tf.argmin to get the index of its nearest centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00330-00170315-00170879 So generally speaking, the hard bit of doing this kind of highly vectorized code is figuring
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00331-00170879-00171353 out this number, which is what axis are we working with.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00332-00171353-00171946 And so it's a good idea to actually write down on a piece of paper for each of your
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00333-00171946-00172379 tensors, like it's time by batch by row by column.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00334-00172379-00172886 Make sure you know what every axis represents.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00335-00172886-00173746 When I'm creating these algorithms, I'm constantly printing out the shape of things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00336-00173746-00174205 Another really simple trick, but a lot of people don't do this make sure that your different
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00337-00174205-00174552 dimensions actually have different sizes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00338-00174552-00174861 So when you're playing around with testing things, don't have a batch size of 10 and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00339-00174861-00175337 an n of 10 and a number of dimensions of 10.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00340-00175337-00175535 I find it much easier to think of real numbers.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00341-00175535-00176008 Like have a batch size of 8, and an n of 10 and a dimensionality of 4.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00342-00176008-00176315 Because any time you print out the shape, you're finding out exactly what everything
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00343-00176315-00176415 is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00344-00176415-00177166 Okay, so this is going to return the nearest indices.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00345-00177166-00177709 So then we can go ahead and update the centroids, here is update_centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00346-00177709-00178165 And suddenly we have some crazy function.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00347-00178165-00178833 And this is where TensorFlow is super-handy, it's full of crazy functions.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00348-00178833-00179700 And if you know the computer science term for the thing you're trying to do, it's generally
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00349-00179700-00180046 called that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00350-00180046-00180485 The only other way to find it is to do lots and lots of searching through the documentation.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00351-00180485-00181577 So in general, taking a set of data and sticking it into multiple chunks of data according
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00352-00181577-00182084 to some kind of criteria is called partitioning in computer science.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00353-00182084-00182511 So I got a bit lucky when I first looked for this I googled for "TensorFlow partition"
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00354-00182511-00182765 and Bang!, this thing popped up.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00355-00182765-00183516 So let's take a look at it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00356-00183516-00184254 This is where reading about GPU programming in general is very helpful because in GPU
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00357-00184254-00184707 programming, there's this kind of small-ish subset of things which everything else is
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00358-00184707-00185666 built on, and one of them is partitioning.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00359-00185666-00186860 So here we have tf.dynamic_partition, partitions the data into some number of partitions using
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00360-00186860-00186986 some indices.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00361-00186986-00187437 Generally speaking, it's easiest to just look at some code.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00362-00187437-00187649 So here's our data.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00363-00187649-00188273 We're going to create 2 partitions, we're calling them clusters, and it's going to go
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00364-00188273-00188798 like this, 0th partition, 0th, 1st, 1st, 0th.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00365-00188798-00189388 So 10 will go to the 0th partition, 20 will go to the 0th partition, 30 will go to the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00366-00189388-00189827 1st partition ... Okay, this is exactly what we want.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00367-00189827-00190285 So this is the nice thing is that there's a lot of these, you can see all of this stuff.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00368-00190285-00190798 There's so many functions available, often there's the exact function you need.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00369-00190798-00190898 And here it is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00370-00190898-00191611 We just take our indices, convert it to a list of int32s, pass it our data, the indices
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00371-00191611-00191992 and the number of clusters and we're done.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00372-00191992-00193077 This is now a separate array basically, a separate tensor for each of our clusters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00373-00193077-00193944 Now that we've done that, we can then figure out what is the mean of each of those clusters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00374-00193944-00194276 So the mean of each of those clusters is our new centroid.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00375-00194276-00194986 So what we're doing is we're saying, which points are the closest to this one?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00376-00194986-00195287 And we're going, Okay these points are the closest to this one.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00377-00195287-00195630 Okay what's the average of those points?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00378-00195630-00195837 That's all that happened from here to here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00379-00195837-00196613 Okay, so that's taking the mean of those points and then we can basically say, okay that's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00380-00196613-00197198 our new partition, our new clusters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00381-00197198-00197848 So then we can just join them together, concatenate them all together.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00382-00197848-00198787 Okay, so except for that dynamic partitions ... in fact, including that dynamic partitions
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00383-00198787-00199187 that was incredibly simple, but it was incredibly simple because we had a function that did
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00384-00199187-00199373 exactly what we wanted.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00385-00199373-00199998 So because we assigned a variable up here we have to call initializer.run.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00386-00199998-00200674 And then, of course, before we can do anything with this tensor we have to call .eval to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00387-00200674-00201249 actually call the computation graph and copy it back to our CPU.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00388-00201249-00201791 Okay, that's all those steps.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00389-00201791-00202448 So then we want to replace the contents of the current centroids with the contents of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00390-00202448-00202773 updated centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00391-00202773-00203522 So to do that we can't just say equals (everything's different in TensorFlow), you have to call
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00392-00203522-00203709 .assign.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00393-00203709-00204213 So this is the same as saying current centroids equals updated centroids, but it's creating
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00394-00204213-00204742 a computation graph that basically does that assignment on the GPU.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00395-00204742-00205792 Question: How can we extrapolate this to other non-numeric data types, such as words, images?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00396-00205792-00206228 Answer: Well, they're all numeric data types really.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00397-00206228-00206644 An image is absolutely a numeric data type.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00398-00206644-00207427 So it's just a bunch of pixels, you just have to decide what distance measure you want,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00399-00207427-00207767 which generally just means deciding you're probably using Euclidean distance, but are
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00400-00207767-00208384 you doing it in pixel space or are you picking one of the activation layers in a neural net.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00401-00208384-00209188 For words, you would create a word vector for your words.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00402-00209188-00209615 There's nothing specifically 2-dimensional about this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00403-00209615-00210019 This works in as many dimensions as we like.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00404-00210019-00210152 That's really the whole point.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00405-00210152-00210448 And I'm hoping that maybe during the week some people will start to play around with
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00406-00210448-00210942 some higher dimensional datasets to get a feel for how this works, particularly if you
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00407-00210942-00211441 can get it working on CT scans, that would be fascinating using the 5-dimensional clustering
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00408-00211441-00211760 we talked about.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00409-00211760-00212394 So here's what it looks like internal if we weren't using an interactive session.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00410-00212394-00213007 You basically say, with tf.Session (that creates a session), as_default (that sets it to the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00411-00213007-00213651 current session), and within the with block we can now run things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00412-00213651-00214069 And then k.run does all the stuff we just saw.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00413-00214069-00214602 So if we go to k.run, here it is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00414-00214602-00214858 k.run does all of those steps.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00415-00214858-00215465 So this is how you can create a complete computation graph in TensorFlow using a notebook.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00416-00215465-00215681 You do each one one step at a time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00417-00215681-00215878 Once you've got it working, you put it all together.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00418-00215878-00217078 So you can see, find_initial_centroids, .eval, put it back into a variable again, assign_to_nearest,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00419-00217078-00217313 update_centroids.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00420-00217313-00218111 Because we created a variable in the process there we have to rerun global_variables_initializer.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00421-00218111-00218700 We could have avoided this I guess by not calling .eval and just treating this as a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00422-00218700-00219441 variable the whole time, but it doesn't matter, this works fine.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00423-00219441-00220766 And then we just loop through a bunch of times calling centroids.assign(updated_centroids).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00424-00220766-00221038 I think I see a bug.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00425-00221038-00221555 What we should be doing after that is calling update_centroids each time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00426-00221555-00221866 There you go.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00427-00221866-00222108 I'll fix that during the week.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00428-00222108-00222867 And the nice thing is because I've used a normal Python for loop here, and I'm calling
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00429-00222867-00224004 .eval each time, it means I can check, Have any of the cluster centroids moved?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00430-00224004-00224404 And if they haven't then I will stop working.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00431-00224404-00224960 So it makes it very easy to create dynamic for loops, which can be quite tricky sometimes
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00432-00224960-00225342 with TensorFlow otherwise.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00433-00225342-00226248 Okay, so that is the TensorFlow algorithm end-to-end.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00434-00226248-00227269 Question: If you were to start a company today, what would be your idea?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00435-00227269-00227913 Answer: So actually I kind of am helping to start a company.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00436-00227913-00228756 I don't know if you've seen my talk on ted.com, but I kind of show this demo of this interactive
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00437-00228756-00229529 labeling tool, created by , he wanted to start a company and commercialize it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00438-00229529-00230191 I guess my short answer is I'm helping somebody do that, because I think it's pretty cool.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00439-00230191-00230701 More generally, I've mentioned before I think that the best thing to do is always to scratch
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00440-00230701-00231228 an itch, so pick whatever you've been passionate about, or something that's just driven you
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00441-00231228-00231673 crazy and fix it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00442-00231673-00232060 If you have the benefit of being able to take enough time to do absolutely anything you
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00443-00232060-00232913 want, I felt the 3 most important areas for applying deep learning, when I last looked
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00444-00232913-00233548 at it 2 or 3 years ago, were medicine, robotics, and satellite imagery.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00445-00233548-00234111 Because at that time, computer vision was the only area that was remotely mature really
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00446-00234111-00234511 for deep learning.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00447-00234511-00235121 And those three areas were all areas that very heavily used computer vision, or could
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00448-00235121-00235669 heavily use computer vision, and were potentially very large markets.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00449-00235669-00236034 Medicine is probably the largest industry in the world, I think it's $3 trillion dollars
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00450-00236034-00236339 in America alone.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00451-00236339-00236742 Robotics isn't currently that large, but at some point, it probably will become the largest
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00452-00236742-00237473 industry in the world if everything we do manually is replaced with automated approaches.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00453-00237473-00238002 And satellite imagery is massively used by military intelligence, so you have some of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00454-00238002-00238144 the biggest budgets in the world.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00455-00238144-00238475 So I guess those 3 areas.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00456-00238475-00239319 I'm going to take a break soon.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00457-00239319-00240544 Before I do, I might just introduce what we're going to be looking at next.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00458-00240544-00241373 So we're going to start on our NLP, specifically translation, deep-dive.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00459-00241373-00242357 We're going to be really following on from the end-to-end memory networks from last week.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00460-00242357-00242807 One of the things that I find kind of the most interesting and most challenging in setting
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00461-00242807-00243542 up this course is coming up with good problem sets, which are hard enough to be interesting
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00462-00243542-00243975 and easy enough to be possible.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00463-00243975-00244436 Often other people have already done that, so I was lucky enough that somebody else had
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00464-00244436-00245311 already shown an example of using sequence-to-sequence for what they called Spelling Bee.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00465-00245311-00245796 Basically we start with this thing called the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which has
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00466-00245796-00246806 things that look like this: 'ZWICKI', followed by a phonetic description of how to read it,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00467-00246806-00247044 'Z', 'IH0', 'W', 'IH1', 'K', 'IY0'.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00468-00247044-00247670 So the way these work, this is specifically an American pronunciation dictionary, the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00469-00247670-00248052 consonants are pretty straight-forward.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00470-00248052-00248654 The vowel sounds have a number on the end showing how much stress is on each one, it's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00471-00248654-00248844 either 0, 1, or 2.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00472-00248844-00249223 So in this case, you can see the middle one is where most of the stress is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00473-00249223-00250266 So here is the letter 'A', and how it is pronounced, 'AH0'.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00474-00250266-00250869 The goal that we're going to be looking at after the break, is to do the other direction,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00475-00250869-00251592 which is to start with how do you say it and turn it into how do you spell it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00476-00251592-00252198 This is quite a difficult question because English is really weird to spell.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00477-00252198-00253065 And the number of phonemes don't necessarily match the number of letters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00478-00253065-00253240 So this is going to be where we're going to start.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00479-00253240-00253596 So we're going to try and solve this puzzle, and then we'll use the solution from this
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00480-00253596-00254255 puzzle to try and learn to translate French into English, using the same basic idea.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00481-00254255-00254689 So let's have a 10 minute break.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00482-00254689-00255334 Just to clarify, I want to make sure that everyone understands the problem we're solving
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00483-00255334-00255434 here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00484-00255434-00255928 The problem we're solving is we're going to be told, here is how to pronounce something,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00485-00255928-00256202 and then we have to say, okay, here's how to spell it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00486-00256202-00256614 So this is going to be our input, and this is going to be our target.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00487-00256614-00257202 So this is like a translation problem, but it's simpler.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00488-00257202-00257923 So we don't have pretrained phoneme vectors or pretrained letter vectors, so we're going
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00489-00257923-00258273 to have to do this by building a model and we're going to have to create some embeddings
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00490-00258273-00258504 of our own.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00491-00258504-00259626 So in general, the first steps necessary to create an NLP model tends to look very similar.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00492-00259626-00259971 I feel like I've done them in 1,000 different ways now and at some point I really need to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00493-00259971-00260459 abstract this all out into a simple set of functions that we use again and again and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00494-00260459-00260603 again.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00495-00260603-00260948 But let's go through it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00496-00260948-00261617 And if you've got any questions about any of the code or steps or anything, let me know.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00497-00261617-00262535 So the basic pronunciation dictionary is just a text file and I'm going to just grab the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00498-00262535-00264317 lines which are actual words, so they have to start with a letter.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00499-00264317-00264605 So we're going to go through every line in the text file.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00500-00264605-00264958 Here's a handy thing that a lot of people don't realize you can do in Python.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00501-00264958-00265485 When you call open, that returns a generator which lists all of the lines.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00502-00265485-00266310 So if you just go "for l in open" blah, that's now looping through every line in that file.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00503-00266310-00267810 So I can then say, filter those which start with a upper-case letter and then strip off
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00504-00267810-00268483 any white space and split it on white space.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00505-00268483-00269219 That's basically the steps necessary to separate out the word from the pronunciation.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00506-00269219-00269849 And then the pronunciation is just white space delimited, so we can then split that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00507-00269849-00270548 And that's the steps necessary to get the word and the pronunciation as a set of phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00508-00270548-00270998 So as we tend to pretty much always do with these language models, we next need to get
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00509-00270998-00271322 a list of what are all of the vocabulary items.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00510-00271322-00271735 So in this case, the vocabulary items are all the possible phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00511-00271735-00272717 So we can create a set of every possible phoneme, and then we can sort it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00512-00272717-00273670 And what we always like to do is to get an extra character or an extra object in position
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00513-00273670-00273972 0, because remember we use 0 for padding.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00514-00273972-00274474 I'm going to use "_" (underscore) as our special padding letter here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00515-00274474-00274686 So I'll stick an underscore at the front.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00516-00274686-00275055 So here are the first 5 phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00517-00275055-00275513 This is our special padding one (which is going to be index 0) and then there's "ah",
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00518-00275513-00275929 "ah" and "ah" with three different levels of stress ('AA0', 'AA1', 'AA2') and so forth.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00519-00275929-00276627 The next thing that we tend to do anytime we've got a list of vocabulary items is to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00520-00276627-00276858 create a list in the opposite direction.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00521-00276858-00277570 So we go from phoneme to index, which is just a dictionary where we enumerate through all
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00522-00277570-00277947 of our phonemes and put it in the opposite order.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00523-00277947-00278181 So from phoneme to index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00524-00278181-00278703 I know we've used this approach a thousand times before but I just want to make sure
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00525-00278703-00278939 everybody understands it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00526-00278939-00279441 When you use enumerate in Python it doesn't just return each phoneme, but it returns a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00527-00279441-00279919 tuple that contains the index of the phoneme and then the phoneme itself.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00528-00279919-00280170 So that's the key and the value.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00529-00280170-00280710 So now if we go value, key that is the phoneme followed by an index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00530-00280710-00281060 And if we turn it into a dictionary, we now have a dictionary where you can give it a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00531-00281060-00281443 phoneme and it will return an index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00532-00281443-00282077 Here's all the letters of English, again with our special underscore at the front.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00533-00282077-00282410 We've got one extra thing we'll talk about later which is an asterisk.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00534-00282410-00282719 So that's a list of letters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00535-00282719-00283290 So again, to go from letter to letter index, we just create a dictionary which reverses
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00536-00283290-00283727 it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00537-00283727-00284463 So now that we've got our phoneme-to-index and lettter-to-index, we can use that to convert
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00538-00284463-00284819 this data into numeric data.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00539-00284819-00285511 Which is what we always do with these language models, we end up with just a list of indices.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00540-00285511-00285978 We can pick some maximum length word, say 15.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00541-00285978-00286945 We're going to create a dictionary which maps from each word to a list of phonemes, and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00542-00286945-00287066 we're going to get the indexes for them.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00543-00287066-00287199 Question: Why is it important to sort the phonemes?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00544-00287199-00287433 Answer: Actually I don't think it is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00545-00287433-00287533 It was just convenient.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00546-00287533-00288041 So this dictionary comprehension is a little bit awkward, so I thought this would be a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00547-00288041-00288540 good opportunity to talk about dictionary comprehensions and list comprehensions for
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00548-00288540-00288640 a moment.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00549-00288640-00288913 So we're going to parse this in a moment, but first we're going to look at a couple
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00550-00288913-00289278 examples of list comprehensions.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00551-00289278-00289744 So the first thing to note is when you go something like this, this string 'xyz' or
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00552-00289744-00289973 this string here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00553-00289973-00290272 Python is going to be perfectly happy to consider that a list of letters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00554-00290272-00290693 So Python considers this the same as a list of ['x','y','z'].
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00555-00290693-00291204 So you can think of this as 2 lists, a list of ['x','y','z'] and a list of ['a','b','c'].
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00556-00291204-00291765 So here is the simplest possible list comprehension.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00557-00291765-00292259 So go through every element of "a" and put that into a list.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00558-00292259-00292777 So if I call that, then it returns exactly what I started with.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00559-00292777-00293007 That's not very interesting.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00560-00293007-00293970 What if now we replaced "o" with another list comprehension.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00561-00293970-00294817 So what that's now going to do is it's now going to return a list for each list.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00562-00294817-00295391 So this is one way of pulling things out of sublists, is to take the thing that was here
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00563-00295391-00295627 and replace it with a new list comprehension.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00564-00295627-00296052 And that's going to give you a list of lists.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00565-00296052-00296347 Now the reason I wanted to talk about this is because it's quite confusing.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00566-00296347-00296868 In Python you can also write this, which is different.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00567-00296868-00297701 So in this case, I'm going for each object in our "a" list and then for each object in
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00568-00297701-00297813 that sublist.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00569-00297813-00298268 Do you see what's different here, I don't have like in square brackets, it's just all
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00570-00298268-00298433 laid out next to each other.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00571-00298433-00298622 So I find this really confusing.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00572-00298622-00299102 But the idea here is you're meant to think of this as just a normal for loop inside a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00573-00299102-00299276 for loop.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00574-00299276-00299759 And so what this does is it goes through 'xyz' and then 'abc'.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00575-00299759-00300222 And in 'xyz' it goes through each of 'x', and 'y', and 'z', but because there's no embedded
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00576-00300222-00300802 set of square brackets, that actually ends up flattening the list.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00577-00300802-00302297 So we are about to see an example of the square bracket version and pretty soon we'll be seeing
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00578-00302297-00302488 an example of this version as well.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00579-00302488-00302605 These are both useful.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00580-00302605-00303083 It's very useful to be able to flatten a list, it's very useful to be able to do things with
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00581-00303083-00303189 sublists.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00582-00303189-00303872 Then, just be aware that anytime you have an expression like this, you can replace the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00583-00303872-00304501 thing at here with any expression you like.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00584-00304501-00306244 So we could say, for example, o.upper.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00585-00306244-00306769 So you can basically map different computations to each element of the list.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00586-00306769-00309571 And the second thing you can do is put an if here to filter it (if o[0]=='x').
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00587-00309571-00309870 So that's basically the idea.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00588-00309870-00310336 You can create any list comprehension you like by putting computations here, filters
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00589-00310336-00310892 here, and optionally multiple lists of lists here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00590-00310892-00311379 The other thing you can do is replace the square brackets with curly brackets, in which
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00591-00311379-00311784 case you need to put something before a colon and something after a colon.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00592-00311784-00312216 The thing before is your key and the thing after is your value.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00593-00312216-00312802 And there's another thing you can do, which is if the thing you're looping through is
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00594-00312802-00313305 a bunch of lists or tuples or anything like that, you can pull them out into 2 pieces,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00595-00313305-00313487 like so.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00596-00313487-00313870 So this is the word, and this is the list of phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00597-00313870-00314635 So we're going to have the lowercase word will be the keys in our dictionary, and the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00598-00314635-00314866 values will be lists.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00599-00314866-00315228 So we're doing it just like we did down here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00600-00315228-00316023 And the list will be let's go through each phoneme and go phoneme to index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00601-00316023-00316838 So now we have something that maps from every word to its list of phoneme indexes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00602-00316838-00317331 So that's that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00603-00317331-00317945 We can find out what the maximum length of anything is in terms of how many phonemes
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00604-00317945-00318045 there are.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00605-00318045-00318688 And we can do that by going through every one of those dictionary items, calling length
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00606-00318688-00319069 on each one, and then doing a max on that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00607-00319069-00319281 So there is the maximum length.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00608-00319281-00320626 So you can see like combining list comprehensions with other functions is also powerful.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00609-00320626-00321127 Finally we're going to create our nice square arrays.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00610-00321127-00321527 Normally we do this with Keras.pad_sequences.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00611-00321527-00322061 Just for a change we're going to do this manually this time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00612-00322061-00322719 The key is we start out by creating two arrays of 0's.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00613-00322719-00323108 All the padding is going to be 0's, so if we start off with all 0's, then we can just
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00614-00323108-00323269 fill in the non-zeros.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00615-00323269-00323882 So this is going to be all of our phonemes; this is going to be our actual spelling, that's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00616-00323882-00324023 our target labels.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00617-00324023-00324875 So then we go through all of our randomly ordered things in the pronunciation dictionary
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00618-00324875-00325725 and we put inside input all of the items from that pronunciation dictionary.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00619-00325725-00326280 And in to labels, we go letter to index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00620-00326280-00326824 So we now have one thing called input, one thing called labels, that contains nice rectangular
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00621-00326824-00327348 arrays, padded with 0's, containing exactly what we want.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00622-00327348-00327970 I'm not go to worry about this line yet because we're not going to use it for the starting
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00623-00327970-00328315 point.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00624-00328315-00328926 Anywhere you see "dec" something just ignore that for now, we'll get back to that later.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00625-00328926-00329579 train_test_split is a very handy function from sklearn that takes all of these lists
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00626-00329579-00330171 and splits them all in the same way with this proportion in the test set.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00627-00330171-00330877 So input_ becomes input_train and input_test; labels_ becomes labels_train and labels_test.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00628-00330877-00331013 So that's pretty handy.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00629-00331013-00331561 We've often written that manually, but this is a nice quick way to do it when you've got
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00630-00331561-00331832 lots of lists to do.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00631-00331832-00332532 Okay, so just to have a look at how many phonemes we have in our vocabulary (there are 70),
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00632-00332532-00333202 how many letters we have in our vocabulary (there are 28, because we've got the "_" and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00633-00333202-00333321 the "*" as well).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00634-00333321-00333751 So let's go ahead and create the model.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00635-00333751-00334901 So here's the basic idea.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00636-00334901-00335153 The model has 3 parts.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00637-00335153-00335581 The first is an embedding.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00638-00335581-00336225 The embedding is going to take every one of our phonemes and maxlen_p is the maximum number
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00639-00336225-00336588 of phonemes we have in any pronunciation.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00640-00336588-00337338 And each one of those phonemes is gong to go into an embedding.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00641-00337338-00338178 And the lookup for that embedding is the lookup size for the phonemes (which I think was 70).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00642-00338178-00338668 And then the output is whatever we decide what dimensionality we want.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00643-00338668-00339072 In experimentation, I found 120 seems to work well.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00644-00339072-00339345 I was surprised by how high that number is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00645-00339345-00339756 But there you go, it is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00646-00339756-00341025 We started out with a list of phonemes  and then after we go through this embedding,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00647-00341025-00342252 we now have a list of embeddings (so this is like 70 and this is like 120).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00648-00342252-00343136 So the basic idea is to take this big thing (which is all of our phonemes embedded) and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00649-00343136-00343955 we want to turn it into a single distributed representation which contains all of the richness
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00650-00343955-00344235 of what this pronunciation says.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00651-00344235-00344699 And later on we're going to do this with an English sentence.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00652-00344699-00345404 And so we know that when you have a sequence and you want to turn it into a representation,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00653-00345404-00345958 one great way of doing that is with an RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00654-00345958-00346120 Why an RNN?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00655-00346120-00346732 Well because an RNN we know is good for dealing with things like state and memory.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00656-00346732-00347571 So when we're looking at translation, we really want something that can remember where are
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00657-00347571-00347745 we.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00658-00347745-00348300 Let's say we were doing this simple phonetic translation, the idea of have we just had
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00659-00348300-00348751 a "c" because if we've just had a "c" then the "h" is going to make a totally different
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00660-00348751-00349331 sound than if we just haven't had a "c".
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00661-00349331-00349734 So an RNN, we think, is a good way to do this kind of thing.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00662-00349734-00350648 So in general, this whole class of models is called sequence-to-sequence models (seq2seq)
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00663-00350648-00351118 which is where we start with some arbitrary length sequence and we produce some arbitrary
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00664-00351118-00351230 length sequence.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00665-00351230-00351731 And so the general idea here is taking that arbitrary length sequence and turning it into
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00666-00351731-00352394 a fixed sized representation, using an RNN is probably a good first step.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00667-00352394-00352725 Question: You're using dropout in your LSTM.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00668-00352725-00353229 Is it best practice to do dropout across time?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00669-00353229-00354304 Answer: So, looking ahead, I'm actually going to be using quite a few layers of RNN, so
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00670-00354304-00355526 to make that easier  we've created a get_rnn function.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00671-00355526-00355926 You can put anything you like here, GRU or LSTM or whatever.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00672-00355926-00356081 And, yes indeed.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00673-00356081-00356430 I am using dropout.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00674-00356430-00356977 The kind of dropout you use in an RNN is slightly different than normal dropout.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00675-00356977-00357677 It turns out that if the particular things you drop out, it's best to have them the same
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00676-00357677-00358077 things at every time step in an RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00677-00358077-00358550 There's a really good paper that explains why this is the case and shows that this is
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00678-00358550-00358655 the case.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00679-00358655-00359294 So this is why there's a special dropout parameter inside the RNN in Keras, because it does this
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00680-00359294-00359548 proper RNN-style dropout.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00681-00359548-00359983 So, yes, I put in a tiny bit of dropout here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00682-00359983-00360729 And if it turns out that we overfit we can always increase it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00683-00360729-00361477 If we don't, we can always turn it to 0.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00684-00361477-00362032 Question: Can you explain consume_less='gpu'
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00685-00362032-00362704 Answer: So, yes, always do that basically.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00686-00362704-00363711 I don't know if you remember but when we looked at doing RNNs from scratch last year, we learnt
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00687-00363711-00364282 that you could like actually combine the matrices together and do a single matrix computation.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00688-00364282-00364829 If you do that, it's going to use up more memory, but it allows the GPU to be more highly
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00689-00364829-00364929 parallel.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00690-00364929-00365368 If you look at the Keras documentation, it will tell you the different things you can
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00691-00365368-00365468 use.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00692-00365468-00366321 But since we're using a GPU, you probably always want to say consume_less='gpu'.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00693-00366321-00366995 The other thing that we learned about last year is bidirectional RNNs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00694-00366995-00367932 Maybe the best way to come at this is to go all the way back and remind you how RNNs work.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00695-00367932-00368390 We haven't done much revision but it's been a while since we've looked at RNNs in much
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00696-00368390-00368490 detail.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00697-00368490-00369047 So just to remind you, this is our drawing of a totally basic neural net.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00698-00369047-00369998 Square is input, circle is intermediate (hidden) activations, triangle is output, and arrows
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00699-00369998-00370786 represent affine transformations with non-linearities.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00700-00370786-00371792 We can then have multiple copies of those to create deeper convolutions, for example.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00701-00371792-00372375 The other thing we can do is we can have inputs going in at different places.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00702-00372375-00372805 So in this case, if you're trying to predict the third character from the first two characters,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00703-00372805-00373270 you can use a totally standard neural network, and actually have input coming in at two different
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00704-00373270-00373794 places.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00705-00373794-00374346 Then we realized that we could make this arbitrarily large, but what we should probably do then
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00706-00374346-00374825 is make everything where an input is going to a hidden state be the same matrix.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00707-00374825-00375257 So this color coding remember represents the same weight matrix.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00708-00375257-00375741 So hidden to hidden would be the same weight matrix and hidden to output would be a separate
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00709-00375741-00376146 weight matrix.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00710-00376146-00376615 To remind you, we realized we could draw that more simply like this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00711-00376615-00377366 So RNNs, when they're unrolled just look like a normal neural network in which some of the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00712-00377366-00377606 weight matrices are tied together.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00713-00377606-00378298 If this is not ringing a bell, go back to, I think it's Lesson 5, where we actually build
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00714-00378298-00378675 these weight matrices from scratch and tie them together manually.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00715-00378675-00379285 That will hopefully remind you of what's going on.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00716-00379285-00380273 Now importantly, we can then take one of those RNNs and have the output go to the input of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00717-00380273-00380632 another RNN, and these are stacked RNNs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00718-00380632-00381528 Stacked RNNs basically give us richer computations in our recurrent neural nets.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00719-00381528-00381901 And this is what it looks like when we unroll it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00720-00381901-00382507 So you can see here we've got multiple inputs coming in, going to multiple layers and creating
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00721-00382507-00382607 multiple outputs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00722-00382607-00383625 But of course, we don't have to create multiple outputs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00723-00383625-00384170 You could also get rid of these two triangles here and have just one output.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00724-00384170-00384875 Remember in Keras, the difference is whether we say return_sequences=True or return_sequences=False.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00725-00384875-00385265 This one you're seeing here is return_sequences=True.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00726-00385265-00385591 This one here is return_sequences=False.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00727-00385591-00385691 Question: Going back to the Spelling Bee problem.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00728-00385691-00385865 Are we mapping each set of phonemes (that is a word) into a 120 dimensional embedding
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00729-00385865-00385981 of floating point numbers.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00730-00385981-00386081 What is the 70 here?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00731-00386081-00387172 It is the maximum length of a single word (in terms of phonemes?).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00732-00387172-00387430 Are we then padding words that are smaller than that to the 70?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00733-00387430-00387530 Answer: No.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00734-00387530-00387661 Thanks for checking, it's always good to check your understanding.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00735-00387661-00387840 The maximum number of phonemes in a sentence, maxlen_p, was 16.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00736-00387840-00388513 70 is the vocab size, which is how many phonemes are there.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00737-00388513-00388781 Which in other words is (len(phonemes)=70) like our dictionary.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00738-00388781-00389217 So what we've got is input_train has 97000 words, each one is of length 16.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00739-00389217-00389740 It's 16 characters long, possibly with padding, if necessary.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00740-00389740-00390419 And then labels is 15 because we chose earlier that our max length would be a 15 long spelling.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00741-00390419-00391020 So phonemes don't match to letters exactly.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00742-00391020-00392050 So after the embedding, if we take one of those tens of thousands of words of length
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00743-00392050-00394560 16 and then we're putting it into an embedding matrix which is 70x120.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00744-00394560-00395714 And the reason it's 70 is that each of these phonemes contains a number between 0 and 69.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00745-00395714-00396173 So basically we go through and we get each one of these indexes and we look up to find
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00746-00396173-00396273 it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00747-00396273-00396741 So this is 5 here and we find #5 here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00748-00396741-00397285 So we end up with 16x120.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00749-00397285-00398557 Question: Are we then taking a sequence of these phonemes (represented at 120 dimensional
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00750-00398557-00399088 floating point vectors) and using an RNN to create a sequence of word2vec embeddings (which
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00751-00399088-00399331 we will then reverse to actual words?)
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00752-00399331-00399629 Answer: So we're not going to use word2vec here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00753-00399629-00399974 word2vec is a particular set of pretrained embeddings.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00754-00399974-00400596 We're not using pretrained embeddings, we have to create our own embeddings, we're creating
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00755-00400596-00400795 phoneme embeddings.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00756-00400795-00401338 So if somebody else later on wanted to do something else with phonemes and we saved
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00757-00401338-00401695 the result of this we could provide phoneme2vec.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00758-00401695-00402293 And you could download them and use the fast.ai pretrained phoneme2vec embeddings.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00759-00402293-00402597 This is how embeddings basically get created.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00760-00402597-00403188 People build models starting with random embeddings and then save those embeddings and make them
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00761-00403188-00403421 available for other people to use.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00762-00403421-00404040 Question: Maybe you're misinterpreting it, but I thought the question was getting at
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00763-00404040-00404796 the second set of embeddings, when you want to get back to your words.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00764-00404796-00404896 Answer: Right.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00765-00404896-00405188 So let's wait until we get there because we're going to create letters, not words and then
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00766-00405188-00405385 we'll just join the letters together.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00767-00405385-00405557 So there won't be any word2vec here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00768-00405557-00406489 So we've got as far as creating our embeddings and we then got an RNN which is going to take
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00769-00406489-00407684 our embeddings and attempt to turn it into a single vector (that's kind of what an RNN
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00770-00407684-00407804 does).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00771-00407804-00408619 We've got here return_sequences=True (by default), so this first RNN returns something which
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00772-00408619-00408878 is just as long as we started with.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00773-00408878-00409413 And so if you want to stack RNNs on top of one another, every one of them is return_sequences=True,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00774-00409413-00409658 until the last one isn't.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00775-00409658-00409820 So that's why we have False here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00776-00409820-00410579 So at the end of this one it just gives us a single vector which is the final state.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00777-00410579-00410897 The other important piece is bidirectional.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00778-00410897-00411245 And bidirectional you can totally do this manually yourself.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00779-00411245-00411977 You take your input and feed it into an RNN, and then you reverse your input and feed it
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00780-00411977-00412208 into a different RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00781-00412208-00412447 Then just concatenate the two together.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00782-00412447-00412902 So Keras has something that does that for you which is called Bidirectional.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00783-00412902-00413395 And Bidirectional actually requires you to pass it an RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00784-00413395-00414062 So it takes an RNN and returns two copies of that RNN stacked on top of each other,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00785-00414062-00414297 one of which reverses its input.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00786-00414297-00414539 And so why is that interesting?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00787-00414539-00415218 That's interesting because often in language what happens later influences what comes before.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00788-00415218-00416121 For example, in French the gender of your definite article depends on the noun that
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00789-00416121-00416221 it refers to.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00790-00416221-00416716 So you need to be able to look backwards or forwards, in both directions, to figure out
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00791-00416716-00416885 how to match those two together.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00792-00416885-00417121 Or in any language with tense.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00793-00417121-00417843 What verb do you use depends on the tense and often also depends on details about the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00794-00417843-00418028 subject and the object.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00795-00418028-00418442 So we want to be able to both look forwards and look backwards.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00796-00418442-00418957 So that's why we want two copies of the RNN, one which goes from left to right and one
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00797-00418957-00419168 which goes from right to left.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00798-00419168-00419599 And indeed we could assume that when you spell things I'm not sure exactly how this would
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00799-00419599-00420151 work but when you spell things depending on what the latest stresses might be or the later
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00800-00420151-00420680 details of the phonetics might be, might change how you pronounce things earlier on.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00801-00420680-00421695 Question: Does the bidirectional RNN concat 2 RNNs or does it stack them?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00802-00421695-00423154 Answer: You end up with the same number of dimensions that you had before, but it basically
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00803-00423154-00423481 doubles the number of features you have.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00804-00423481-00424110 So in this case we have 240, so it just doubles this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00805-00424110-00425729 Question: So the recurrency level of an RNN or LSTM would be the input, is it maxlen_p.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00806-00425729-00425910 Answer: Yes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00807-00425910-00426010 That's the 16.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00808-00426010-00426209 Question: The number 70 here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00809-00426209-00426391 Is it all the possible characters?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00810-00426391-00426595 Answer: All the possible phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00811-00426595-00427418 We're going from phoneme to character.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00812-00427418-00428447 So let's simplify this down a little bit and basically say we started out with a set of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00813-00428447-00428685 embeddings.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00814-00428685-00429785 We've gone through a bidirectional RNN and then we feed that to a second RNN to create
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00815-00429785-00430379 a representation of this ordered list of phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00816-00430379-00430681 Specifically this is a vector.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00817-00430681-00431337 So "x" at this point is a vector because return_sequences=False.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00818-00431337-00432080 That vector, once we've trained this thing, the idea is it represents everything important
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00819-00432080-00432380 there is to know about this ordered list of phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00820-00432380-00432852 Everything that we could possibly need to know in order to spell it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00821-00432852-00433717 So the idea is, we could now take that vector and feed it into a new RNN or even a few layers
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00822-00433717-00433817 of RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00823-00433817-00434750 And that RNN could basically go through and with return_sequences=True this time, it could
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00824-00434750-00435397 spit out at every time step what it thinks the next letter in this spelling is.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00825-00435397-00436239 And this is how a sequence-to-sequence works, is once one part, which is called the encoder,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00826-00436239-00437227 takes our initial sequence and turns it into a distributed representation, into a vector,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00827-00437227-00437607 using (generally speaking) some stacked RNNs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00828-00437607-00438467 Then the second piece, called the decoder, takes the output of the encoder and passes
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00829-00438467-00439039 that into a separate stack of RNNs with return_sequences=True.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00830-00439039-00439897 And those RNNs are then taught to generate the labels, in this case the spellings.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00831-00439897-00440205 In our later case, the English sentences.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00832-00440205-00441437 Now in Keras it's not convenient to create an RNN by handing it some initial state, some
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00833-00441437-00441571 initial hidden state.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00834-00441571-00441893 That's not really how Keras likes to do things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00835-00441893-00442693 Keras expects to be handed a list of inputs, Problem #1.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00836-00442693-00443396 Problem #2, if you do hand it to an RNN just at the start it's quite hard for the RNN to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00837-00443396-00443826 remember the whole time what is the word that I'm going to be translating.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00838-00443826-00444387 It has to keep two things in its head, one is what's the word I'm meant to be spelling
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00839-00444387-00444777 and the second is what's the letter I'm trying to spell right now.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00840-00444777-00445884 So what we do with Keras is we actually take this whole state and we copy it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00841-00445884-00446717 So in this case, we're trying to create a word that could be up to 15 letters long,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00842-00446717-00447327 15 time steps.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00843-00447327-00448602 So we take this and we actually make 15 copies of it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00844-00448602-00449475 And those 15 copies of our final encoder state becomes the input to our decoder RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00845-00449475-00449797 So it seems kind of clunky, but it's actually not difficult to do.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00846-00449797-00451045 In Keras we just go like this, we take the output from our encoder and we repeat it 15
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00847-00451045-00451152 times.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00848-00451152-00451727 So we literally have 15 identical copies of the same vector.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00849-00451727-00452308 That's how Keras expects to see things, and it also turns out that you get better results
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00850-00452308-00452797 when you pass into the RNN the state that it needs again and again at every time step.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00851-00452797-00453212 So we're basically passing in something saying, "We're trying to spell this word", "We're
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00852-00453212-00453462 trying to spell this word", "We're trying to spell this word", "We're trying to spell
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00853-00453462-00453971 this word", "We're trying to spell this word", ... Then as the RNN goes along, it's generating
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00854-00453971-00454446 its own internal state, figuring out, "What have we spelt so far" and "What are we going
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00855-00454446-00454739 to have to spell next".
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00856-00454739-00455470 Question: Why can't we have return_sequences=True for the second bidirectional LSTM?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00857-00455470-00456197 Answer: Not bidirectional for the second LSTM, we only have one bidirectional LSTM.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00858-00456197-00456789 We don't want to have return_sequences=True here because we're trying to create a representation
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00859-00456789-00457168 of the whole word we're trying to spell.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00860-00457168-00457822 So there's no point having something saying, Here's a representation of the first phoneme,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00861-00457822-00458374 or the first two, or the first three, or the first four, or the first five, because we
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00862-00458374-00458927 don't really know which letter of the output is going to correspond to which phoneme of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00863-00458927-00459027 the input.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00864-00459027-00459272 Particularly when we get to translation, it can get much harder.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00865-00459272-00459760 Like some languages reverse the subject and object order, or put the verb somewhere else.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00866-00459760-00460372 So that's why we try to package up the whole thing into a single piece of state which has
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00867-00460372-00460843 all of the information necessary to build our target sequence.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00868-00460843-00461775 So remember, these sequence-to-sequence models are also used for things like image captioning.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00869-00461775-00462458 So with image captioning, you wouldn't want to have something that created a representation
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00870-00462458-00462691 separately for every pixel.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00871-00462691-00463292 When you're trying to caption an image, you want a single representation, which is something
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00872-00463292-00463793 that contains all of the information about what this is a picture of.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00873-00463793-00464441 Or if you're doing neural language translation, here's my English sentence, I've turned it
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00874-00464441-00464864 into a representation of everything that it means so that I can then generate my French
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00875-00464864-00464964 sentence.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00876-00464964-00465552 We're going to be seeing later how we can use return_sequences=True when we look at
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00877-00465552-00465704 attention models.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00878-00465704-00466202 But for now, we're just going to keep things simple.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00879-00466202-00466862 Question: I have an underlying question regarding why we don't just treat text problems the
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00880-00466862-00467039 same way we do images.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00881-00467039-00467522 Images have relationships between pixels and shapes that are complex and rely on positional
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00882-00467522-00467622 information.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00883-00467622-00468122 Why doesn't that work with word or phoneme embeddings?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00884-00468122-00468304 Answer: It does.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00885-00468304-00468564 It absolutely does.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00886-00468564-00468799 And indeed, we can use convolutional models.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00887-00468799-00469862 But if you remember back to Lesson 5, we talked about some of the challenges with that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00888-00469862-00470725 So if you're trying to create something which can parse some kind of Markup block like this,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00889-00470725-00471197 it has to both remember that you've opened up a piece of Markup and you're in the middle
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00890-00471197-00471297 of it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00891-00471297-00471689 Then in here you have to remember you're inside a comment block so at the end you have to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00892-00471689-00471791 remember to close it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00893-00471791-00472477 This kind of long-term dependency and memory and stateful representation becomes increasingly
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00894-00472477-00472933 difficult to do with CNNs as they get longer.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00895-00472933-00473139 It's not impossible by any means.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00896-00473139-00473583 But RNNs are one good way of doing this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00897-00473583-00474367 But it is critical that we start with an embedding because whereas in an image we're already
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00898-00474367-00475026 given float valued numbers that really represent the image, that's not true with text.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00899-00475026-00475692 So with text we have to use embeddings to turn it into these nice numeric representations.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00900-00475692-00476437 Question: RNN is kind of a generic term here, right?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00901-00476437-00477030 So the specific method uses LSTM, but there's other types we can use?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00902-00477030-00477300 Answer: GRU, remember.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00903-00477300-00477400 Simple RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00904-00477400-00477606 Question: Keras supports these?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00905-00477606-00477938 Answer: Yes, all the ones we did in the last part of the course.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00906-00477938-00478183 So we looked at simple RNN, GRU and LSTM.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00907-00478183-00478513 Question: So an LSTM would be the best for that task?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00908-00478513-00478868 Answer: No, not at all.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00909-00478868-00479946 GRUs and LSTMs are pretty similar, so it's not worth thinking about too much.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00910-00479946-00482131 Okay, so at this point here, we now have 15 copies of x.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00911-00482131-00482685 And so we now pass that into 2 more layers of RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00912-00482685-00483213 So this here is our encoder, and this is our decoder.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00913-00483213-00483758 Now there's nothing we did in Keras to say this is an encoder, this is a decoder.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00914-00483758-00484396 The important thing is the return_sequences equals False here and the RepeatVector here.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00915-00484396-00484631 So what does it have to do?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00916-00484631-00485475 Well somehow it has to take this single summary and create some layers of RNNs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00917-00485475-00486196 Then at the end we say, here's a dense layer and it's TimeDistributed (so remember that
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00918-00486196-00486830 means we actually have 15 dense layers).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00919-00486830-00487679 And so each of these dense layers now has a softmax activation which means that we can
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00920-00487679-00488207 basically do an argmax on that to create our final list of letters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00921-00488207-00488935 So this is kind of our reverse-embedding, if you like.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00922-00488935-00489385 So the model is very little code.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00923-00489385-00490557 And if things like this are mysterious to you, go back and look at Lessons 4, 5, and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00924-00490557-00491183 6 to remind you how these embeddings work and how this TimeDistributedDense works to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00925-00491183-00491633 give us effectively kind of a reverse-embedding.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00926-00491633-00491909 So that's our model.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00927-00491909-00492457 Starts with our phoneme input, ends with our TimeDistributedDense output.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00928-00492457-00492643 We can then compile that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00929-00492643-00492955 Our targets are just indexes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00930-00492955-00493459 Remember we turned them into indexes so we use this handy sparse_categorical_crossentropy.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00931-00493459-00494150 It's just the same as our normal categorical_crossentropy but rather than one-hot encoding we just skipped
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00932-00494150-00494495 the whole one-hot encoding and just leave it as an index.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00933-00494495-00495400 Now we can go ahead and fit, passing in our training data (that was our rectangular data
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00934-00495400-00496260 of the phoneme indexes), our labels and then we can use some test set data that we set
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00935-00496260-00496522 aside as well.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00936-00496522-00496739 So we fit that for a while.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00937-00496739-00497221 I found that the first three epochs the loss went down like this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00938-00497221-00497429 The second three epochs it went down like this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00939-00497429-00497959 Seems to be flattening out, so that's where I stopped it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00940-00497959-00498206 So we can now see how well that worked.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00941-00498206-00499172 What I wanted to do was not just say what percentage of letters are correct, because
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00942-00499172-00499328 that doesn't really give you the right sense at all.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00943-00499328-00499864 What I really want to know is what percentage of words are correct.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00944-00499864-00500234 So that's all this little eval_keras function does.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00945-00500234-00501189 It takes the thing I'm trying to evaluate, calls .predict on it, it then does the argmax
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00946-00501189-00501733 as per usual to take that softmax and turn it into a specific number, which character
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00947-00501733-00501941 is this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00948-00501941-00502610 And then I want to check whether it's true for all the characters, that the real character
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00949-00502610-00502933 equals the predicted character.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00950-00502933-00503656 So this is going to return True only if every single item in the word is correct.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00951-00503656-00504047 And then taking the mean of that is going to tell us what percentage of the words did
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00952-00504047-00504349 it get totally right.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00953-00504349-00504881 And unfortunately the answer is, not very many, 26%.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00954-00504881-00505162 So let's look at some examples.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00955-00505162-00506343 So we can go through 20 words at random and we can print out all of the phonemes, we can
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00956-00506343-00507071 print out the actual word and we can print out our prediction.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00957-00507071-00507842 So here is a whole bunch of words that I don't really recognize.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00958-00507842-00508232 P-ER2-T-ER0-B-EY1-SH-AH0-N-Z, should be spelled like that ("perturbations"), we spelled it
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00959-00508232-00508680 like that ("perterbations"), slightly wrong.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00960-00508680-00509197 So you can see some of the time the mistakes it makes are pretty clear.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00961-00509197-00509830 L-AE1-R-OW0 should be spelled like that ("laroe"), but this ("larro") seems perfectly reasonable.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00962-00509830-00510325 Sometimes, on the other hand, it's way off.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00963-00510325-00511046 Interestingly what you find is most of the time when it's way off, I found it tends to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00964-00511046-00511504 be with the longer words.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00965-00511504-00512354 The reason for that is that the longer the word, like this one where it's terrible, it's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00966-00512354-00513107 by far the most phonemes, 11 phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00967-00513107-00514008 So if we had to somehow create a single representation that contained all of the information of all
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00968-00514008-00514535 of those 11 phonemes in a single vector, that's hard to do.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00969-00514535-00515414 And then that single vector got passed to the decoder, and that was everything it had
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00970-00515414-00515827 to try to create this output.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00971-00515827-00516629 So that's the problem with this basic encoder-decoder method.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00972-00516629-00518299 And indeed, here is a graph from the paper which originally introduced attentional models,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00973-00518299-00518497 and this is for neural translation.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00974-00518497-00519754 What it showed is that as the sentence length got bigger, the standard approach, the standard
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00975-00519754-00520371 encoder-decoder approach, the accuracy absolutely died.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00976-00520371-00521146 So what these researchers did is they built a new kind of RNN model called an attentional
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00977-00521146-00521246 model.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00978-00521246-00521893 And with the attentional model, the accuracy actually stayed pretty good.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00979-00521893-00522004 So that is what we're going to do.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00980-00522004-00522126 We're going to try and build this attentional model.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00981-00522126-00522226 This seems like a good time to have an AMA question.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00982-00522226-00522326 Question: What's the plan for the remaining lessons?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00983-00522326-00522426 Time series?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00984-00522426-00522526 Neural architecture search using reinforcement learning?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00985-00522526-00522626 Will there be a Part 3?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00986-00522626-00522933 Answer: Goal #1 for the next lessons is for me not to have a cold anymore.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00987-00522933-00523552 Basically we're going to finish our deep dive into neural translation and then we're going
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00988-00523552-00523652 to look at time series.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00989-00523652-00523850 Although we're not going to be specifically looking at time series.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00990-00523850-00524416 It turns out that the best way that I've found for time series is not specific for time series
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00991-00524416-00524529 at all.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00992-00524529-00525044 You'll see what I mean.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00993-00525044-00525861 Reinforcement learning was something I was planning to cover, but I just haven't found
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00994-00525861-00526483 any good examples of it actually being used in practice to solve important real problems.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00995-00526483-00527240 Have you guys seen the paper in the last week or two about using evolutionary strategies
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00996-00527240-00527461 for reinforcement learning?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00997-00527461-00528025 Basically it turns out that using basically random search is better than reinforcement
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00998-00528025-00528313 learning.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-00999-00528313-00528542 This paper, by the way, was ridiculously over-hyped.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01000-00528542-00529265 These evolutionary strategies are something that I was working on over 20 years ago, and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01001-00529265-00529859 in those days, these genetic algorithms (as we called them) used much more sophisticated
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01002-00529859-00530192 methods than DeepMind's brand-new evolutionary strategies.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01003-00530192-00530879 So people are rediscovering these randomized meta-heuristics, which is great, but they're
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01004-00530879-00531627 still far behind where they were 20 years ago, but far ahead of reinforcement learning
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01005-00531627-00531727 approaches.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01006-00531727-00532246 Even though I try to teach things which I think are going to stand the test of time,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01007-00532246-00532606 I'm not at all convinced that any technique for reinforcement learning is going to stand
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01008-00532606-00532706 the test of time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01009-00532706-00533257 So I don't think we're going to touch that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01010-00533257-00534188 Part 3, yeah ... I think before that we might have a Part 0 where we do practical machine
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01011-00534188-00534321 learning for coders.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01012-00534321-00535003 Talk about decision tree ensembles and training test fits and stuff like that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01013-00535003-00535346 Yeah, we'll see where we are.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01014-00535346-00535939 I'm sure Rachel and I are not going to stop doing this in a hurry.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01015-00535939-00536271 It's really fun and interesting.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01016-00536271-00536716 And we're really interested in your ideas about how to keep this going.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01017-00536716-00537420 By the end of Part 2, you guys have put in hundreds of hours.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01018-00537420-00537694 On average, maybe 140 hours.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01019-00537694-00538037 Put together your own box.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01020-00538037-00538288 Written blog posts, done hackathons.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01021-00538288-00538574 You're seriously in this now.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01022-00538574-00539179 In fact, I've got to say this week's kind of been special for me.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01023-00539179-00539771 This week has been the week where again and again I've spoken to various of you guys and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01024-00539771-00540493 heard about how many of you have implemented projects at your workplace, that have worked,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01025-00540493-00540790 that are now running and making your business money.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01026-00540790-00541259 Or that you've achieved the career thing that you've been aiming for.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01027-00541259-00541598 Or that you won yet another GPU at a hackathon.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01028-00541598-00542326 Or of course the social impact thing where it's like all these transformative and inspirational
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01029-00542326-00542426 things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01030-00542426-00543659 When Rachel and I started this we had no idea if it was possible to teach people with no
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01031-00543659-00544134 specific required math background, other than high school math, deep learning to the point
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01032-00544134-00544427 you could use it to build cool things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01033-00544427-00544950 We thought we probably could because I don't have that background and I've been able to.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01034-00544950-00545558 But I've been kind of playing around with similar things for several decades, so it
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01035-00545558-00545794 was a bit of an experiment.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01036-00545794-00546298 This week's been the week that it's been clear to me that the experiment has worked.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01037-00546298-00546628 I don't know what Part 3 is going to look like.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01038-00546628-00547182 I think it will be a bit different, it will be more like a meeting of the minds amongst
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01039-00547182-00547671 a group of people who are kind of at the same level and thinking about the same kinds of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01040-00547671-00547771 things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01041-00547771-00548753 So maybe it's more of an ongoing, keep our knowledge up-to-date kind of thing, us teaching
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01042-00548753-00548853 each other.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01043-00548853-00549045 I'm not sure.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01044-00549045-00549532 I'd be interested to hear your ideas.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01045-00549532-00550079 We don't normally have two breaks, but I think I need one today.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01046-00550079-00551230 So why don't we have
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01047-00551230-00552590 a short break.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01048-00552590-00553346 Attention models.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01049-00553346-00554044 I actually really like these, I think they're great.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01050-00554044-00554873 And really the paper that introduced these, quite an extraordinary paper, introduced both
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01051-00554873-00555210 GRUs and attention models at the same time.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01052-00555210-00555525 I think it might even be before the guy had his PhD, if I remember correctly.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01053-00555525-00556371 It was just a wonderful paper, very successful.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01054-00556371-00557123 The basic idea of an attention model is actually pretty simple.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01055-00557123-00559382 You'll see here, here's our decoder, and here's our embedding.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01056-00559382-00560384 Notice here, remember my get_rnn return_sequences equals True (the default), so the decoder
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01057-00560384-00561029 now is actually spitting out a sequence of states.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01058-00561029-00561815 The length of that sequence is equal to the number of phonemes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01059-00561815-00562317 And we know there isn't a mapping one-to-one of phonemes to letters.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01060-00562317-00562653 So this is interesting to think about how we're going to deal with this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01061-00562653-00563183 How are we going to deal with 16 states?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01062-00563183-00564075 And the states, because they started with bidirectional, State 1 represents a combination
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01063-00564075-00564372 of everything that's come before the first phoneme and everything after.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01064-00564372-00564760 State 2 is everything that's come before the second phoneme and everything that's come
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01065-00564760-00565061 after, and so forth.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01066-00565061-00565568 So the states, in a sense, are all representing something very similar, but they've got a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01067-00565568-00565894 different focus.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01068-00565894-00566524 Remember the length is 16, so each one of these 16 states represents everything that's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01069-00566524-00567313 come before and everything that comes after that point, but with a focus on that phoneme.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01070-00567313-00568737 So what we want to do now is create a RNN where the number of inputs to the RNN needs
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01071-00568737-00569458 to be 15, not 16, because remember the length of the word we're creating is 15.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01072-00569458-00570777 So we're going to have 15 output time steps, and at each point we want it to have the opportunity
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01073-00570777-00571573 to look at all of these 16 output states, but we're going to go in with the assumption
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01074-00571573-00572455 that only some of those 16 are going to be relevant, but we don't know which.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01075-00572455-00573571 So what we want to do is basically take each of these 16 states and do a weighted sum (sum
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01076-00573571-00575214 of weights times encoded states), where these weights somehow represent how important is
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01077-00575214-00575802 each one of those 16 inputs for calculating this output, and how important are each of
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01078-00575802-00576318 those 16 inputs for calculating this output, and so forth.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01079-00576318-00576866 If we could somehow come up with a set of weights for every single one of those time
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01080-00576866-00577695 steps, then we can replace the length 16 thing with a single thing.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01081-00577695-00578577 And if it turns out that Output #1 only really depends on Input #1 and nothing else, then
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01082-00578577-00579094 basically those weights are going to be 1,0,0,0,0,...
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01083-00579094-00579384 Like it can learn to do that.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01084-00579384-00580549 But if it turns out that Output #1 actually depends on phonemes 1 and 2 equally, then
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01085-00580549-00581270 it can learn the weights 0.5, 0.5, 0,0,0,0,...
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01086-00581270-00582548 In other words, we want some function that returns the right set of weights to tell us
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01087-00582548-00583148 which bit of the decoded input to look at.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01088-00583148-00583744 So it so happens, we actually know a good way of learning functions.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01089-00583744-00584148 What if we made the function a neural net?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01090-00584148-00584508 And what if we learnt it using SGD?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01091-00584508-00584859 Why not?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01092-00584859-00586180 So here's the paper, Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01093-00586180-00586656 It's a great paper.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01094-00586656-00587214 It's not the clearest (in my opinion) in terms of understandability, but let me describe
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01095-00587214-00587685 some of the main pieces.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01096-00587685-00588702 So  here's the starting point.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01097-00588702-00589627 Let's describe how to read this equation.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01098-00589627-00590277 When you see a probability like this, you can very often think of it like a loss function.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01099-00590277-00590977 The idea of SGD, basically, most of the time when we're using it, is to come up with a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01100-00590977-00591607 model where the probabilities that the model creates are as high as possible for the true
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01101-00591607-00591934 data and as low as possible for the other data.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01102-00591934-00592344 That's just like another way of talking about a loss function.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01103-00592344-00592851 So very often when you read the papers, where we would write "a loss function" a paper will
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01104-00592851-00593118 say "a probability".
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01105-00593118-00593821 Earlier on they say that y is basically our outputs (very common for y to be an output).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01106-00593821-00594457 And what this is saying is that the probability of an output at time step i (so at some particular
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01107-00594457-00595296 time step) depends on (this bar here means depends on) all of the previous outputs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01108-00595296-00596071 So in other words, in our spelling thing, when we're looking at the 4th letter that
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01109-00596071-00596473 we're spelling, it depends on the 3 letters that we spelt so far.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01110-00596473-00597059 You can't have it depend on the later letters, that's cheating.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01111-00597059-00597509 So this is basically a description of the problem, we're building something which is
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01112-00597509-00598100 time dependent and where the i'th thing we're creating can only be allowed to depend on
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01113-00598100-00599047 the previous i-1 things, comma (that basically means and) and it's also allowed to depend
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01114-00599047-00599700 on a vector (anything in bold is a vector) of inputs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01115-00599700-00600519 So this here is our list of phonemes, and this here is a list of all of the letters
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01116-00600519-00601215 we've spelt so far.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01117-00601215-00602168 So that whole probability we're going to calculate using some function.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01118-00602168-00602522 And because this is a neural net paper, you can be pretty sure it's going to turn out
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01119-00602522-00602699 to be a neural net.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01120-00602699-00603107 And what are the things we're allowed to calculate with?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01121-00603107-00603861 We're allowed to calculate with the previous letter we just translated.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01122-00603861-00604617 What's this, the RNN hidden state that we've built up so far.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01123-00604617-00605083 And what's this, a context vector.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01124-00605083-00605369 What is a context vector?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01125-00605369-00606230 A context vector is a weighted sum of annotations h.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01126-00606230-00607134 So these are the hidden states that come out of our encoder, and these are some weights.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01127-00607134-00607798 So I'm trying to give you enough information to parse this paper over the week.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01128-00607798-00608584 So that's everything I've described so far.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01129-00608584-00609042 The nice thing is, hopefully you guys have read enough papers that you can look at something
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01130-00609042-00609598 like this and skip over it, and go, Oh, that's just softmax.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01131-00609598-00610109 Over time, your pattern recognition starts getting good.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01132-00610109-00610472 You start seeing something like this and you go, Oh, that's a weighted sum.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01133-00610472-00610860 And you see something like this and you go, Oh that's softmax.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01134-00610860-00611248 People who read papers don't actually read every symbol.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01135-00611248-00611785 Their eye looks at it and goes, Oh softmax, weighted sum, logistic function, okay got
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01136-00611785-00611885 it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01137-00611885-00612262 As if it was like pieces of code.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01138-00612262-00612616 Only this is really annoying code that you can't look up in a dictionary, and you can't
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01139-00612616-00612758 run and you can't check it and you can't debug it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01140-00612758-00613210 But apart from that, it's just like code.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01141-00613210-00613591 So the alphas are things that came out of a softmax.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01142-00613591-00613884 What goes in to the softmax?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01143-00613884-00613999 Something called e.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01144-00613999-00614430 The other annoying thing about math notation is that often you introduce something and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01145-00614430-00614608 define it later.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01146-00614608-00614964 So here we are, later we define e.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01147-00614964-00615086 What's e equal to?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01148-00615086-00616856 e is equal to some function of the previous hidden state and the encoder state.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01149-00616856-00617054 And what's that function?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01150-00617054-00617739 That function is, again, a neural network.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01151-00617739-00618157 Now the important piece here is "jointly trained".
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01152-00618157-00618781 Jointly trained means it's not like a GAN, where we train a bit of discriminator and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01153-00618781-00618881 a bit of generator.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01154-00618881-00619456 It's not like manual attentional models where we first of all figure out the nodules are
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01155-00619456-00619792 here and then we zoom into them and find them there.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01156-00619792-00620291 Jointly trained means we create a single model, a single computation graph, if you like, where
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01157-00620291-00620615 the gradients are going to flow through everything.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01158-00620615-00621156 So we have to try and come up with a way basically where we're going to build a standard regular
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01159-00621156-00622380 RNN, but the RNN is going to use as the input at each time step this.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01160-00622380-00623211 So we're going to have to come up with a way of actually making this mini neural net, this
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01161-00623211-00623853 is actually a 1 single hidden layer standard neural net that's going to be inside every
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01162-00623853-00624780 time step in our RNN.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01163-00624780-00625710 This whole thing  is summarized in another paper, actually a
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01164-00625710-00626301 very cool paper, Grammar as a Foreign Language.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01165-00626301-00626776 Lots of names you probably recognize here, Geoffrey Hinton, who's kind of the father
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01166-00626776-00627767 of deep learning; Illya Stuskever, who's Director of Science at OpenAI; Oriel Vinyals, who's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01167-00627767-00628041 done lots of cool stuff.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01168-00628041-00628283 This paper is kind of neat and fun anyway.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01169-00628283-00628986 It basically says, What if you didn't know anything about grammar and you attempted to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01170-00628986-00629630 build a neural net which assigned grammar to sentences.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01171-00629630-00630130 It turns out you actually end up with something more accurate than any rule-based grammar
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01172-00630130-00630403 system that's been built.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01173-00630403-00630892 One of the nice things they do is to summarize all the bits.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01174-00630892-00631344 And again, this is where like if you were reading a paper the first time and didn't
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01175-00631344-00631836 know what an LSTM was, and it says an LSTM is all these things.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01176-00631836-00632336 That's not going to mean anything to you, you have to recognize that people write stuff
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01177-00632336-00632449 in papers...
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01178-00632449-00633130 There's no point writing LSTM equations in papers, you're going to have to find an LSTM
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01179-00633130-00633442 paper or find a tutorial and learn about LSTMs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01180-00633442-00633544 When you're finished, come back.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01181-00633544-00634036 In the same way, they summarize attention.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01182-00634036-00634757 They say we've adapted the attention model from [2], if you go have a look at [2], that's
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01183-00634757-00634905 the paper we just looked at.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01184-00634905-00635569 But the nice thing is because this came a little later, they've done a pretty good job
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01185-00635569-00635907 of trying to summarize it into a single page.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01186-00635907-00636317 So during the week if you want to try and get the hang of attention, you might find
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01187-00636317-00636744 it good to have a look at this paper and look at their summary.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01188-00636744-00637521 You'll see basically the idea is that it's a standard sequence-to-sequence model.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01189-00637521-00638205 So a standard sequence-to-sequence model means encoder, hidden states, final hidden state,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01190-00638205-00638335 decoder.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01191-00638335-00638724 Plus adding attention.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01192-00638724-00639298 And so we have 2 separate LSTMs, an encoder, and a decoder.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01193-00639298-00639698 Now be careful of the notation.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01194-00639698-00640546 Encoder states are going to be called "h" (h1 .. h.Ta).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01195-00640546-00641421 The decoder states are "d", which we're also going to call h.Ta+1 .. h.Ta+Tb.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01196-00641421-00641753 So the inputs are 1 through Ta.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01197-00641753-00642467 And here you can see, is defining a single layer neural net.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01198-00642467-00643349 So we've got our decoder states.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01199-00643349-00644198 We've got our current encoder state, put it through a non-linearity, put it through another
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01200-00644198-00644801 affine transformation, stick it through a softmax, and use that to create a weighted
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01201-00644801-00644967 sum.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01202-00644967-00645440 So there's like all of it in one little snapshot.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01203-00645440-00646101 So don't expect this to make perfect sense the first time you see it necessarily, but
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01204-00646101-00646759 hopefully you can kind of see that these bits are all stuff you've seen lots of times before.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01205-00646759-00647719 Next week we're going to come back and work through creating this code and seeing how
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01206-00647719-00647853 it works.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01207-00647853-00648482 Question: Won't the weightings be heavily impacted by the padding done to the input
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01208-00648482-00648582 set?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01209-00648582-00648714 Answer: Sure.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01210-00648714-00648814 Absolutely.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01211-00648814-00649280 And specifically those weights will say, Oh the padding is always weighted 0.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01212-00649280-00649735 It's not going to take it very long to learn to create that pattern.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01213-00649735-00650029 Question: Is "a" shared among all i-j pairs?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01214-00650029-00650294 Or do we train a separate alignment for each pair?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01215-00650294-00650506 Answer: "a" is not trained.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01216-00650506-00651117 "a" is the output of a softmax.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01217-00651117-00651732 What's trained is W1 and W2 (and note that capital letters are matrices).
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01218-00651732-00652196 So we just have to learn a single W1 and a single W2.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01219-00652196-00653649 But note that they're being applied to all of the encoded states and the current state
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01220-00653649-00653924 of the decoder.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01221-00653924-00655180 In fact, easier is to just abstract out this all the way back to say it is some function.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01222-00655180-00655296 This is the best way to think of it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01223-00655296-00655479 It is some function of what?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01224-00655479-00656746 It is some function of the current hidden state and all of the decoder states.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01225-00656746-00657294 That's the inputs to the function and we just have to learn a set of weights that will spit
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01226-00657294-00657774 out the inputs to our softmax.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01227-00657774-00658431 Question: Any advice on imbalanced datasets?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01228-00658431-00659985 Seems to be a recurring issue with real world data.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01229-00659985-00660513 Answer: Unbalanced datasets, yes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01230-00660513-00661319 There's not really that much clever you can do about it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01231-00661319-00662046 A great example would be, one of the impact talks talked about breast cancer detection
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01232-00662046-00663553 from mammography scans and this thing called the Dream Challenge had 0.3% of the scans
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01233-00663553-00663854 actually had cancer.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01234-00663854-00664121 So that's very unbalanced.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01235-00664121-00664595 The first thing you try to do with such an unbalanced data set is ignore it and try it
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01236-00664595-00664774 and see how it goes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01237-00664774-00665422 The reason it often doesn't go well is that the initial gradients will tend to point to
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01238-00665422-00666181 say they never have cancer because that's going to give you a very accurate model.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01239-00666181-00666774 One thing you can try and do is to come up with an initial model, which is like maybe
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01240-00666774-00667411 some kind of heuristic which is not terrible and get to the point where the gradients don't
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01241-00667411-00667904 always point to saying they never have cancer.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01242-00667904-00668496 But the really obvious thing to do is to adjust your thing which is creating the mini-batches
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01243-00668496-00669111 so that on every mini-batch you grab like half of it as being people with cancer and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01244-00669111-00669655 half of it people without cancer.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01245-00669655-00670130 That way you can still go through lots and lots of epochs.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01246-00670130-00670700 The challenge is the people that do have cancer, you're going to see lots and lots of times,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01247-00670700-00671248 so you have to be careful of overfitting.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01248-00671248-00671723 Then basically there's things between those two extremes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01249-00671723-00672362 So I think what you really need to do is figure out what's the smallest number of people with
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01250-00672362-00672550 cancer that you can get away with.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01251-00672550-00672856 What's the smallest number where the gradients don't point to 0.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01252-00672856-00673022 Let's say it's 10%.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01253-00673022-00673857 So create a model where every mini-batch you create 10% of it with people with cancer and
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01254-00673857-00674055 90% people without.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01255-00674055-00674255 Train that for a while.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01256-00674255-00675158 The good news is once it's working pretty well, you can then decrease the has cancer
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01257-00675158-00675627 size because you're already at the point where your model's not pointing off to 0.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01258-00675627-00676165 So you can kind of gradually start to change the sample to have less and less.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01259-00676165-00676503 I think that's the basic technique.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01260-00676503-00677539 Question: So in this example where you're repeating the positive results over and over,
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01261-00677539-00677771 you're essentially just weighting them more?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01262-00677771-00677871 Answer: Yes.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01263-00677871-00678420 Question: Could you get the same results by just throwing away a bunch of the false dataset?
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01264-00678420-00678989 Answer: Yes, you could do that and that's the really quick way to do it.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01265-00678989-00679626 But that way you're not using all, like the information about the false stuff still has
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01266-00679626-00679726 information.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01267-00679726-00679827 Okay, thanks everybody.
+Hm1W0wHEDF0-01268-00679827-00680029 Have a good week!
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00000-00000081-00000324 food is the ingredient that brings us together
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00001-00000463-00001793 we're still Morocco traveling throughout the country in trying different dishes so make sure
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00002-00001793-00003179 you subscribe to our channel so you're notified of new video uploads today we're going to take you to
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00003-00003179-00003794 shift Shaolin which is known as the blue city because the residents paint the walls of their
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00004-00003794-00004490 houses as well as their shops blue they consider blue to be clean and they want to make sure that
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00005-00004490-00005069 they keep the city clean so they band together collect money and from their own money they
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00006-00005069-00005819 buy paint and paint the walls to make sure that the city is basically blue throughout the year
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00007-00011175-00012648 there are a lot of stalls there that sell products for tourists but they sell it at
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00008-00012648-00013203 a really high price so if you are in the city and you do consider to buy something
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00009-00013203-00013647 I would suggest to go outside of the city to maybe any of the neighboring cities and
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00010-00013647-00014097 try to find the same product because in Shushan you're definitely paying
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00011-00014097-00014511 2 to 3 times if not more for the same product that you can find somewhere else
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00012-00016618-00018745 after a trip and the next day when we got back home we decided to make barbecue on
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00013-00018745-00019390 the roof of the residence that we were staying in so we made some ground beef
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00014-00019390-00019960 kebabs as well as lamb chops the ground beefs are actually mixed with a ratio of
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00015-00019960-00020809 beef fat as you can see those white pieces and that what helps it to stay moist when
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00016-00020809-00021580 you're cooking it then that gives it a really good flavor as it's cooked on the charcoals
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00017-00025876-00026589 so here we have the lamb chops cooking and just
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00018-00026589-00027145 rotating it to make sure that both sides are cooked evenly
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00019-00031167-00031845 I put the lambchops as well as the ground beef kebabs or cooked really well and are extremely
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00020-00031845-00032718 delicious for dessert i wanted to share with you guys some shots of the sunset that i got in
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00021-00032718-00033468 a neighboring city that is called male Muslim and the city is facing a North Atlantic Ocean
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00022-00033468-00034749 like this video please don't forget to give it a thumbs up and if you have any suggestions for
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00023-00034749-00035358 our next video that we'll be making from rock or if you like us to make a certain video on
+HmGNfpb1vjA-00024-00035358-00035880 any specific food items from morocco please don't forget to write it in the comment section below
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00000-00000724-00000924 How are you dudes?
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00001-00000924-00001570 Since we talked about crowdfunding last week, I would like to show this game that I found on Kick Starter
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00002-00001570-00001736 a few weeks ago.
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00003-00001736-00002584 Fox n Fortests is a 2D 16-bit game and is an action game with adventures and puzzle elements
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00004-00002584-00002974 and was inspired in already existent games for Super Nintendo and Mega drive.
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00005-00002974-00003260 And why am I talking about this game with you?
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00006-00003260-00003460 SIMPLE! for two reasons.
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00007-00003460-00003718 The first one is because this game will be available for Linux
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00008-00003718-00003928 and for Windows and Mac OS as well
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00009-00003928-00004660 The second one is that as Caio commented on the video: 5 games that marked my life, part 3 (Cadillacs and Dinosaurs)
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00010-00004660-00005410 2D games can not be over. And I agree. That was one of the things that got my attention on this game.
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00011-00005410-00005910 They had the plan to get € 95,000
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00012-00005910-00006298 which could garanty the game development success
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00013-00006298-00006698 and they got the amount of € 10,875
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00014-00006804-00007140 The game is promissed only for September 2017
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00015-00007140-00008048 but they intend to bring it also for PlayStation 3, Playstation 4, Xbox  360, Xbox one and Nintendo NX.
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00016-00008048-00008588 Particularmente I think this games will be awesome. But if you want to see more about Fox n Forests
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00017-00008588-00009210 So wait for our interview with Rupert, the game director of Fox n Forests here on Toca do Tux channel.
+Hn51RoNbVoM-00018-00009210-00009410 That's it. See ya.
+I0TCEDljpSg-00000-00000023-00000581 Hi I'm Eileen Dorsey and this is a print of mine it's titled "Hogsback Lane 1".
+I0TCEDljpSg-00001-00000581-00001242 It's the first of a series of I think I did six of them and all of the images
+I0TCEDljpSg-00002-00001242-00001619 are photographs I've taken from the Cleveland Metroparks and right where
+I0TCEDljpSg-00003-00001619-00002172 Hogsback Lane intersects with Valley Parkway there in Rocky River so this
+I0TCEDljpSg-00004-00002172-00002697 original painting actually is square formatted and it's 30 by 30 inches and
+I0TCEDljpSg-00005-00002697-00003143 it's all done with a palette knife with and oil paint as you can see I'm working
+I0TCEDljpSg-00006-00003143-00003665 on one right behind here and the palette really palette knife actually
+I0TCEDljpSg-00007-00003665-00004059 gives a lot of texture to the work. So I hope you can see some of these in person!
+I0TCEDljpSg-00008-00004059-00004625 I'm at 78th Street Studios on the west side of Cleveland. Thank you!
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00000-00000000-00000180 The only way to earn money is
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00001-00000180-00000346 by providing people with
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00002-00000346-00000522 services or products which
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00003-00000522-00000687 are needed and useful.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00004-00000687-00000885 We exchange our product or
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00005-00000885-00001089 service for the other man's money.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00006-00001089-00001245 Therefore, the law is
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00007-00001245-00001383 that our financial return
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00008-00001383-00001677 will be in direct proportion to our service.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00009-00001677-00001962 Success is not the result of making money.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00010-00001962-00002266 Making money is the result of success.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00011-00002266-00002485 Most people have this law backwards.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00012-00002485-00002676 They believe that you're successful.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00013-00002676-00002827 If you weren't a lot of money.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00014-00002827-00003063 The truth is that you can only earn
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00015-00003063-00003313 money after you're successful.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00016-00003313-00003529 Likewise, we've got to be in service
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00017-00003529-00003783 first before we can expect money.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00018-00003783-00003994 Don't concern yourself with the money.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00019-00003994-00004464 Be of service, bill, work, dream, create.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00020-00004464-00004619 Do this. And you will
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00021-00004619-00004754 find there is no limit to
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00022-00004754-00004945 the prosperity and abundance
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00023-00004945-00005082 that will come to.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00024-00005082-00005267 Remember that your success
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00025-00005267-00005384 will always be measured by
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00026-00005384-00005531 the quality and quantity
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00027-00005531-00005687 of service you render.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00028-00005687-00005872 And money as a yardstick
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00029-00005872-00006065 for measuring the service.
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00030-00006065-00006233 No man can get rich
+I1L4FdWnbgU-00031-00006233-00006548 himself unless he enriches other.
+I22wcieLDhM-00000-00000042-00000294 Which tool can I use to drill bamboo?
+I22wcieLDhM-00001-00000413-00000792 To drill bamboo, craftsmen commonly use electric hand drills.
+I22wcieLDhM-00002-00001434-00001896 Or a drill press, when there are a lot of precise small holes to make.
+I22wcieLDhM-00003-00002184-00002532 There are also very long drills, like here to make a fishing rod.
+I22wcieLDhM-00004-00002922-00003444 But if we don't want to drill so many holes, manual drills can be very efficient.
+I22wcieLDhM-00005-00003768-00003960 Like this ancient pump drill.
+I22wcieLDhM-00006-00006930-00007392 If we need to drill larger holes, we can use an electric drill with a hole saw.
+I22wcieLDhM-00007-00008955-00009149 Or we can use carving tools.
+I22wcieLDhM-00008-00009933-00010260 Very useful when we need to make holes that are not round.
+I22wcieLDhM-00009-00010938-00011154 How to mark and immobilize the bamboo?
+I22wcieLDhM-00010-00011316-00011634 You can draw or punch the center of your future hole.
+I22wcieLDhM-00011-00012714-00013296 Or you can directly draw the whole shape of the hole before you make it.
+I22wcieLDhM-00012-00013547-00013878 Then you need to immobilize the bamboo between one hand and a support.
+I22wcieLDhM-00013-00014028-00014304 And craftsmen often use the feet for a better grip.
+I22wcieLDhM-00014-00014508-00014778 Especially when carving because the two hands are busy.
+I22wcieLDhM-00015-00015556-00015912 And for long bamboo poles, it can just be easier to be two people.
+I22wcieLDhM-00016-00016019-00016224 How to use carving tools to drill a hole?
+I22wcieLDhM-00017-00016440-00016848 For carving bamboo you need a mallet and a wood carving tool.
+I22wcieLDhM-00018-00016980-00017610 Then you notch twice, perpendicularly to the length of the bamboo to cut the fibers.
+I22wcieLDhM-00019-00019062-00019488 For rounded rectangles, you just leave more space between the notches.
+I22wcieLDhM-00020-00020166-00020646 Then, you can open the hole, even more, using the same technique.
+I22wcieLDhM-00021-00023075-00023616 And finally, you can use a knife to adjust the shape and smoothen the edge of the hole.
+I22wcieLDhM-00022-00023856-00024288 Be careful when using carving tools because they can slide.
+I22wcieLDhM-00023-00024288-00024600 It's always better to make sure that no part of your body
+I22wcieLDhM-00024-00024600-00024870 is in the direction where you push the blade.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00000-00000554-00001005 MARCH IS NATIONAL NUTRITION MONTH AND IT'S THE PERFECT TIME TO ASSESS YOUR DIET FOR OPTIMUM
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00001-00001005-00001105 HEALTH.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00002-00001105-00001461 A MAJOR PART OF HEALTHY LIVING IS EATING THE RIGHT FOODS TO GIVE YOUR BODY THE NUTRIENTS
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00003-00001461-00001580 IT NEEDS.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00004-00001580-00002007 PROPER NUTRITION COULD MEAN FEWER SICK DAYS, LOWER HEALTH CARE COSTS, HEALTHIER BODIES
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00005-00002007-00002170 AND STRONGER MINDS.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00006-00002170-00002595 MANY MILITARY HOSPITALS HAVE NUTRITION CLINICS WHERE YOU CAN SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT WITH
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00007-00002595-00002977 A REGISTERED DIETITIAN OR ATTEND NUTRITION CLASSES.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00008-00002977-00003454 NUTRITION.GOV HAS TOOLS TO HELP WITH YOUR DIETARY GOALS SUCH AS RECIPES, MEAL PLANS,
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00009-00003454-00003661 CALORIE COUNTERS AND SHOPPING GUIDES.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00010-00003661-00004182 YOU CAN ALSO FIND INFORMATION ON FOOD LABELS, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS AND FEDERAL FOOD ASSISTANCE
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00011-00004182-00004282 PROGRAMS.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00012-00004282-00004691 FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT NUTRITION AND DIETARY HEALTH, VISIT NUTRITION.GOV.
+I2wdWwQjkh4-00013-00004691-00005001 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN SUNDERMAN.
+I36xRM5CQ3k-00000-00000000-00000200 Bishop David Oyedepo Sermon 2022,The Act of obedience,bishop david oyedepo 2022 sermons, bishop david oyedepo 2022 messages, obedience sermon by bishop oyedepo,The Act of Obedience Bishop David Oyedepo Sermon 2022,The Act of Obedience Bishop David Oyedepo, Obedience Bishop David Oyedepo,obedience sermon,obedience
+I71YUn5tktI-00000-00000193-00000622 Welcome to the Endnotes, where I put all the fun facts I can’t fit into the main videos!
+I71YUn5tktI-00001-00000622-00001110 Today, an extra bit of information from my video about what is a Recipe — and if you
+I71YUn5tktI-00002-00001110-00001380 haven’t seen that yet, click on the card.
+I71YUn5tktI-00003-00001380-00001769 When I talked about ancient medicine in that video, I mentioned the basics of the theory
+I71YUn5tktI-00004-00001769-00002166 of the humours—so here’s a little more about those four humours.
+I71YUn5tktI-00005-00002166-00002366 Let’s start with blood.
+I71YUn5tktI-00006-00002366-00002786 The Greeks called it haima, from which we get words such as hemorrhage the “bursting
+I71YUn5tktI-00007-00002786-00003132 forth of blood” and hemoglobin a component of blood.
+I71YUn5tktI-00008-00003132-00003575 The Romans called it sanguis, one of two main words for blood, this one for blood inside
+I71YUn5tktI-00009-00003575-00003989 the body, which gives us words such as sanguine, the temperament associated with this humour.
+I71YUn5tktI-00010-00003989-00004440 By the way, the other word for blood cruor refers to blood from a wound, coming from
+I71YUn5tktI-00011-00004440-00004862 a root that meant raw flesh, and is related to such words as crude, cruel, pancreas, and
+I71YUn5tktI-00012-00004862-00005129 raw.
+I71YUn5tktI-00013-00005129-00005548 In case you’re wondering, our English word blood comes from a root that means “swell,
+I71YUn5tktI-00014-00005548-00006153 gush, spurt” (lovely), and in turn from a deeper root meaning “thrive, bloom”.
+I71YUn5tktI-00015-00006153-00006563 Blood was associated with the spring and the element air (of the four classical elements
+I71YUn5tktI-00016-00006563-00006756 of earth, air, fire, and water).
+I71YUn5tktI-00017-00006756-00007295 It was associated as well with the liver (makes sense), and was considered to have the qualities
+I71YUn5tktI-00018-00007295-00007604 warm and moist (again, makes sense).
+I71YUn5tktI-00019-00007604-00008123 The next humour, yellow bile, was called by the Greeks kitrini khole, the word khole giving
+I71YUn5tktI-00020-00008123-00008589 us choleric, the temperament associated with yellow bile, and also distantly related to
+I71YUn5tktI-00021-00008589-00008779 the word yellow.
+I71YUn5tktI-00022-00008779-00009038 Bile we get from the Roman term bilis.
+I71YUn5tktI-00023-00009038-00009571 According to the humorists, yellow bile was associated with summer, fire, and the gallbladder,
+I71YUn5tktI-00024-00009571-00009922 and was considered to have the qualities warm and dry.
+I71YUn5tktI-00025-00009922-00010143 Excess of yellow bile could produce aggression and anger
+I71YUn5tktI-00026-00010143-00010718 Next, black bile in Greek is melaina khole, from which we get the word for the corresponding
+I71YUn5tktI-00027-00010718-00010929 temperament melancholy.
+I71YUn5tktI-00028-00010929-00011415 That first word melaina, by the way, comes from Greek melas meaning black, and also gives
+I71YUn5tktI-00029-00011415-00011611 us the word melanin.
+I71YUn5tktI-00030-00011611-00012082 Black bile is associated with autumn, earth, and the spleen, and was considered to have
+I71YUn5tktI-00031-00012082-00012318 the qualities cold and dry.
+I71YUn5tktI-00032-00012318-00012772 Black bile was thought to produce depression, or what was called melancholy.
+I71YUn5tktI-00033-00012772-00013306 And finally we have the phlegm or phlegma in Greek, which was associated with winter,
+I71YUn5tktI-00034-00013306-00013743 water, the brain and lungs, and was considered cold and moist.
+I71YUn5tktI-00035-00013743-00014219 Unsurprisingly it produced the temperament phlegmatic, a word we still have with the
+I71YUn5tktI-00036-00014219-00014415 sense of apathetic.
+I71YUn5tktI-00037-00014415-00014980 By the way, phlegm comes from a Proto-Indo-European root that means “burn, shining, white”,
+I71YUn5tktI-00038-00014980-00015518 which perhaps oddly gives us the colour words black and blue, as well as the more obvious
+I71YUn5tktI-00039-00015518-00015718 bleach and blond.
+I71YUn5tktI-00040-00015718-00016265 This etymology may seem at odds with the associations of cold and moist, but probably has more to
+I71YUn5tktI-00041-00016265-00016411 do with the colour.
+I71YUn5tktI-00042-00016411-00016981 So the ancient or medieval physician / cook would have to keep in mind all these association
+I71YUn5tktI-00043-00016981-00017113 when preparing food.
+I71YUn5tktI-00044-00017113-00017579 So for instance a winter sauce would used hot and dry spices such as mustard, ginger,
+I71YUn5tktI-00045-00017579-00018156 pepper, cinnamon, and cloves to keep one healthy in those cold months, but such hot, dry spices
+I71YUn5tktI-00046-00018156-00018298 would be avoided in the summer.
+I71YUn5tktI-00047-00018298-00018763 If a patient was reckoned to have an excess of a particular humour, foods with the opposite
+I71YUn5tktI-00048-00018763-00018948 qualities would be prescribed.
+I71YUn5tktI-00049-00018948-00019418 So the proper menu had to include the appropriate recipes, and the right food was just what
+I71YUn5tktI-00050-00019418-00019613 the doctor ordered.
+I71YUn5tktI-00051-00019613-00019990 As always, you can hear even more etymology and history, as well as interviews with a
+I71YUn5tktI-00052-00019990-00020495 wide range of fascinating people, on the Endless Knot Podcast, available on all the major podcast
+I71YUn5tktI-00053-00020495-00020732 platforms as well as our other YouTube channel.
+I71YUn5tktI-00054-00020732-00020837 Thanks for watching!
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00000-00000138-00000596 Sealed tight. No way to open this. Hello Vikings and welcome
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00001-00000596-00000960 back to another Ac Valhalla video. So in this episode we are going to
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00002-00000960-00001496 take a look of new road map for assassins creed valhalla also we are going to go through
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00003-00001496-00001836 every single location for artifacts from the last tombs
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00004-00001836-00002240 so all three artifacts that are available at the moment before
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00005-00002240-00002628 the update. Also I'm going to show you the two last tombs
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00006-00002628-00002984 that will be in England. So let's go. Starting with the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00007-00002984-00003472 road map. Next Tuesday we are getting update 1. 6. 1 with the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00008-00003472-00003944 tombs with fallen part two Rune forge, and October 20th to
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00009-00003944-00004420 November 10th we are going to get that Oskareia 2. 0 hopefully
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00010-00004420-00004704 that won't be a broken mess what comes to the tombs we
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00011-00004704-00005016 already have the map in the first tombs that is right
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00012-00005016-00005372 across of Ravensthorpe as you can see in the video the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00013-00005372-00005728 craters on the map are actually the locations of the tombs
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00014-00005728-00006160 there should be two more on the map after tap that 1. 6. 1 on
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00015-00006160-00006540 the wessex area AKA the southern part of the map also
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00016-00006540-00006986 across of this stone map we have this door or whatever on
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00017-00006986-00007406 the floor in the first tomb and I think we can open it after
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00018-00007406-00007786 using all of the artifacts on it and I actually think we are
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00019-00007786-00008178 getting two more artifacts from the two tombs in order to open
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00020-00008178-00008478 this and this floor thing let me know in the comments down
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00021-00008478-00008810 below it is time to show you guys where are the three
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00022-00008810-00009286 artifacts the first one let's open the tomb and this is the cassivelanus tomb
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00023-00009286-00009668 tomb it doesn't matter in which order you are going to do this
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00024-00009668-00010220 so totally your choice tomb after completing everything
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00025-00010220-00010624 meaning seeing the cut scene opening the chest AKA the big
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00026-00010624-00011004 reward from each tomb and yes this applies to every single
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00027-00011004-00011316 tomb before you can get the artifact you need to complete
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00028-00011316-00011608 the whole thing and after that you can get the hidden stuff
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00029-00011608-00012264 AKA the artifacts Alright, we have completed this one. So,
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00030-00012264-00012660 from the chest, just run pass it to the cave. Just follow my
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00031-00012660-00013056 lead and see you at the artifact.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00032-00019484-00019970 Awesome. Why did I say that? There must be some place where
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00033-00019970-00020422 these words are useful. So we are getting ancient words. We
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00034-00020422-00020738 are getting the artifacts and I believe those are opening the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00035-00020738-00021086 floors. After placing the artifacts for example into the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00036-00021086-00021490 map that is in the first cave saying these birds will open a
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00037-00021490-00021890 staircase or on elevator. Let's keep moving into the next tomb.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00038-00021890-00022314 The next tomb will be the venutius tomb and just like in the last one.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00039-00022314-00022634 Complete the whole thing. Get the reward. After that let's
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00040-00022634-00022962 keep moving towards the artifact. Also at this point I
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00041-00022962-00023294 really would appreciate a like this video so perhaps more
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00042-00023294-00023674 people can get this information much easier if you do like the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00043-00023674-00024010 video. Thank you.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00044-00024710-00025104 Put it together quite a hoard.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00045-00025384-00025790 So it's like in the previous tombs get the reward after that
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00046-00025790-00026314 let's keep moving this icy cave AKA the venetius tombs well this is much
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00047-00026314-00026658 easier than the last one after taking it lift and going all
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00048-00026658-00027126 the way up we are going to see a mamoth at the left from the skull
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00049-00027126-00027630 there will be a small ice wall break it go inside and again we
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00050-00027630-00027994 are speaking quote & quote nonsense there will be also a
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00051-00027994-00028604 artifact with couple letters so let's go time.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00052-00033338-00034244 Another one. Look to us. Again, I'm speaking nonsense. So we
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00053-00034244-00034580 spoke nonsense we got the artifact so let's keep moving
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00054-00034580-00035040 to the last tomb well last tomb before the new tombs and before
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00055-00035040-00035508 the update 1. 6. 1. so let's go here everything is pretty much
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00056-00035508-00035832 the same complete the puzzle see the cut scene loot the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00057-00035832-00036244 reward after that another artifact and this location well
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00058-00036244-00036700 this tomb is called boudiccas tomb so let's solve the tomb let's see
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00059-00036700-00036968 the only cut scene that I'm going to show you so without
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00060-00036968-00037330 spoiling too much let's go
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00061-00038538-00039168 Who disturbs my centuries long slumber? I well deserved this
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00062-00039168-00039856 rest. When my husband, chief of the Isina, died. The Romans
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00063-00039856-00040380 broke their promise to us. They took our lands, cattle, crops,
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00064-00040380-00041176 our horses, and boats. They defiled my daughters, fend me.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00065-00041176-00041596 As I am a fiery temper, with my husband's sword, I hacked
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00066-00041596-00042048 through their legions. I burned their camps, Colchester,
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00067-00042048-00042572 London, Orbanes, desecrated Roman tombs. Let flow rivers of
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00068-00042572-00043356 Roman blood. But there were too many. Defeat it. I drank poison
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00069-00043356-00043820 rather than give myself to their sweaty hands. I am
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00070-00043820-00044096 Boudicca
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00071-00044230-00044756 After seeing Boudiccas cutscene, looting the two chest in this one, this
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00072-00044756-00045100 can be more missable than the two previous ones. What you
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00073-00045100-00045400 need to do, you need to find couple crates on the floor,
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00074-00045400-00045844 break them, go under and their small path, end of the path, we
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00075-00045844-00046340 are getting the artifact and speaking nonsense once again.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00076-00048276-00048690 Yet another one of these.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00077-00048760-00049098 If you haven't started the tombs yet, now it is the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00078-00049098-00049438 perfect time to do so. Only thing you need to do is start
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00079-00049438-00049746 your settlement in Ravensthrope. After that, there should be
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00080-00049746-00050090 bunch of people at the shore. You will see these cuts in at
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00081-00050090-00050438 every tomb or every Odin rune. There should be vortex
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00082-00050438-00050758 just like this when you are using your raven. Like said
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00083-00050758-00051098 earlier, you are having the map in the first tombs. Also, we
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00084-00051098-00051394 are having the floor that I think we can open after
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00085-00051394-00051750 completing the next two tombs after the update of course.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00086-00051750-00052050 Let's see what is going to happen I will keep you updated.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00087-00052050-00052382 If you need any help for the tombs I will leave everything I
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00088-00052382-00052750 have in the description box and even some of the videos that
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00089-00052750-00053102 are most helpful into the pinned comment but this floor I
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00090-00053102-00053486 think it is going to be opened after this update and the new
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00091-00053486-00053810 tombs they are also having these ordinary rooms and after
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00092-00053810-00054114 the update there will be interact pattern and the tombs
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00093-00054114-00054570 inside will be revealed after interacting and also just like
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00094-00054570-00054928 in the last ones after entering tombs we are going to see the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00095-00054928-00055244 cut scene when the main area starts solve the puzzle see the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00096-00055244-00055616 cut scene get the rewards and speaking about the rewards I
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00097-00055616-00055956 really think based on the images that have been released
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00098-00055956-00056372 already we are seeing two new weapons so two tombs two
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00099-00056372-00056840 weapons 1 is hidden underneath the floor well that is only the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00100-00056840-00057284 guessing game but the images well we are seeing the sickle
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00101-00057284-00057720 also I think it will be a spear as we can see in the images
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00102-00057720-00058222 let's take a look so the handle part of the spear and also that
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00103-00058222-00058570 red glowing sequel so let's see let's see what is going to
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00104-00058570-00058878 happen but the first tombs that is still closed it is right
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00105-00058878-00059326 underneath of Uffentune so from here well let's take a look of the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00106-00059326-00059714 location and if you already have done the four previous
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00107-00059714-00060126 tombs well Tuesday just come here right away if you need
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00108-00060126-00060542 look out for the Vortex with Raven and boom there's will be
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00109-00060542-00060948 a glowing odin rune so let take a look and after that, let's
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00110-00060948-00061196 move on.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00111-00062892-00063502 Last Odin rune/ last tombs in England in wessex in suthsexe will be in at the
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00112-00063502-00063930 shoreline so here on the map and let's take a closer look of
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00113-00063930-00064318 the tomb and fun fact we actually were able to explore
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00114-00064318-00064814 this cave well little bit of it like ages ago like one year ago
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00115-00064814-00065170 or so but here is the last location for the last tombs for
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00116-00065170-00065506 now I really want to thank my channel members AKA the elite
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00117-00065506-00065810 wolfpack if you want to become a part of the elites
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00118-00065810-00066158 and join the channel there's button below this video doing
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00119-00066158-00066574 so you will get some custom perks like custom emoji early
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00120-00066574-00067014 access some of my videos just like this one but for now let's
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00121-00067014-00067314 roll the outro.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00122-00068062-00068468 Thanks for watching. Remember to hit the like, hit the sub,
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00123-00068468-00068784 turn on the notifications so you won't ever miss anything
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00124-00068784-00069216 that I upload or when I go live. Also Vikings, have fun.
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00125-00069216-00069644 Stay safe. Be strong. Hope to see you in the next one. Skatha
+I8VjnF2kvFM-00126-00069644-00070068 over and out and bye bye.
+IvsNVKkId68-00000-00000029-00000538 NARRATOR: How can we communicate student learning expectations to community partners?
+IvsNVKkId68-00001-00000538-00000958 Keeping learning at the centre of experiential learning activities is key.
+IvsNVKkId68-00002-00000958-00001326 While this may seem simple when it comes to in-class experiential learning activities
+IvsNVKkId68-00003-00001326-00001852 such as simulations, or even with field experiences that use the external community as a “living
+IvsNVKkId68-00004-00001852-00002364 lab”, this becomes more complex with some forms of community engagement, including work-integrated
+IvsNVKkId68-00005-00002364-00002497 learning.
+IvsNVKkId68-00006-00002497-00002949 While the learning can be rich during these experiences, it’s easy to slide into a work-related
+IvsNVKkId68-00007-00002949-00003411 environment, aim to do well within the large learning curve that often occurs, but lose
+IvsNVKkId68-00008-00003411-00003772 sight of the academic learning outcomes that prompted the experience.
+IvsNVKkId68-00009-00003772-00004276 A variety of tips and tools are included in this module for students and their supervisors.
+IvsNVKkId68-00010-00004276-00004726 These tools aim to ensure learning is a lasting focus and that supervisors are equipped to
+IvsNVKkId68-00011-00004726-00005132 also think beyond the workplace and coach students with a focus on learning.
+IvsNVKkId68-00012-00005132-00005648 ALAN UNWIN: Working with new industry partners the first time through can be a bit of a learning
+IvsNVKkId68-00013-00005648-00005810 curve for everyone involved.
+IvsNVKkId68-00014-00005810-00006196 There's always a bit more, I think, effort involved in creating and fostering those new
+IvsNVKkId68-00015-00006196-00006296 new relationships.
+IvsNVKkId68-00016-00006296-00006637 ALAN UNWIN: A lot of it is expectations, managing those expectations.
+IvsNVKkId68-00017-00006637-00007209 The challenges of those expectations, I think, are better managed through embedding some
+IvsNVKkId68-00018-00007209-00007509 of those evaluation mechanisms right within the course.
+IvsNVKkId68-00019-00007509-00007893 That Project Management Course is a perfect mode for delivery for us.
+IvsNVKkId68-00020-00007893-00007993 Yeah.
+IvsNVKkId68-00021-00007993-00008142 ERIC DOLANSKY: Failing is a learning opportunity.
+IvsNVKkId68-00022-00008142-00008310 You get to see, okay I tried something.
+IvsNVKkId68-00023-00008310-00008410 It didn't work.
+IvsNVKkId68-00024-00008410-00008568 Now I need to try something different.
+IvsNVKkId68-00025-00008568-00008967 Doesn't mean that the different thing you try will work but recognizing what you're
+IvsNVKkId68-00026-00008967-00009381 doing is not good enough and changing it and thinking about why I need to change it is
+IvsNVKkId68-00027-00009381-00009783 definitely a valuable learning opportunity.
+IvsNVKkId68-00028-00009783-00010838 MARK HARDWICK: A large piece of it is me first setting up that relationship to ensure that
+IvsNVKkId68-00029-00010838-00011308 the students are getting a client that will respect the fact that they're a student, number
+IvsNVKkId68-00030-00011308-00011775 one, and respect the fact that they're still learning, knowing that they are almost ready
+IvsNVKkId68-00031-00011775-00011875 to go out the door.
+IvsNVKkId68-00032-00011875-00012184 So there may be some bumps along the way but there's nothing that we can't resolve.
+IvsNVKkId68-00033-00012184-00012730 HOLLY CATALFAMO: The internship is a growth experience for our students where they are
+IvsNVKkId68-00034-00012730-00013368 to be exposed to various facets of human resources management and yes, absolutely, they can make
+IvsNVKkId68-00035-00013368-00014051 a contribution while they are there but these are learners and it is important that they
+IvsNVKkId68-00036-00014051-00014963 are exposed to as much learning and development and feedback as possible during the practicum
+IvsNVKkId68-00037-00014963-00015179 experience, during that internship experience.
+IvsNVKkId68-00038-00015179-00016003 That's a really important thing for the host to understand and at the same time, it's about
+IvsNVKkId68-00039-00016003-00016390 prepping the student for their experience as well.
+IvsNVKkId68-00040-00016390-00016813 ROSS MCINTYRE: I think I know I can sense when an Experiential Learning opportunity
+IvsNVKkId68-00041-00016813-00016943 is successful.
+IvsNVKkId68-00042-00016943-00017356 Although I think ultimately the measure of that success will lie in the individual or
+IvsNVKkId68-00043-00017356-00017656 in the student or in the youth that we're working with.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00000-00000304-00000589 Hello, I'm Darren, and here are the week's top headlines from Pinksixty.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00001-00000589-00001061 Thousands of party-goers braved the rain and a very vocal far-right protest to attend Prague's
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00002-00001061-00001282 first gay pride parade on Saturday.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00003-00001282-00001618 Despite government criticism the 5 day event was a resounding success.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00004-00001618-00001936 A Ugandan queer advocate and Human Rights award winner
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00005-00001936-00002166 has been refused entry into the UK.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00006-00002166-00002636 Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera was denied a visa to speak at Foyle Pride in Northern Ireland
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00007-00002636-00002845 because of concerns over her financial status.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00008-00002845-00003345 The Ukrainian government has introduced anti-gay legislation, restricting freedom of speech,
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00009-00003345-00003597 according to local queer rights group, Insight.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00010-00003597-00004015 Other nearby states have introduced similar bills, drawing criticism from the EU.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00011-00004015-00004362 A TV public service ad asking families to love their gay relations
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00012-00004362-00004541 has been banned in Jamaica.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00013-00004541-00004917 A church campaign against the ad and current anti-gay laws in the country were cited by
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00014-00004917-00005179 TV executives, defending their decision.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00015-00005179-00005680 And finally, Will & Grace actor Sean Hayes is to star in a new US TV sitcom about two
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00016-00005680-00005882 gay dads bringing up a 12 year old.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00017-00005882-00006234 The show currently does not have a working title but it's being produced by Universal
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00018-00006234-00006403 & Sony Pictures TV.
+IwD2uTOSlP8-00019-00006403-00006586 That's all from us today. Join us again tomorrow.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00000-00006070-00006595 สวัสดีค่ะ บทที่ 6 นี้จะเป็นบทที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการแนะนำต้วเองนะคะ
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00001-00006595-00007072 ในภาษาอังกฤษ การแนะนำตัวเองเราใช้คำว่า Introduction
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00002-00007072-00007592 Intro Intro Introduction คือการแนะนำตัวเองนะคะ
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00003-00007592-00008044 การแนะนำตัวเองในภาษาอังกฤษนี้ มาตรฐานทั่วโลกเลยมี 2 แบบ
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00004-00008044-00008560 แบบที่ 1 เราเรียกว่า Formal เป็นแบบทางการ Formal ทางการนะคะ
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00005-00008560-00009138 อันนี้วิธีการแนะนำตัวเองแบบทางการเราทำอย่างไร ก็คือว่าให้จำว่ามี 3 ส่วนเท่านั้นเอง
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00006-00009138-00009722 ส่วนแรกเราใช้ชื่อตัวเอง ตำแหน่งตัวเอง และเป็นใครอยู่ที่ไหน อย่างไร
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00007-00009722-00010542 เท่านั้นเอง 3 ส่วนนะคะ ส่วนแรกคือชื่อ ชื่อภาษาอังกฤษใช้คำว่า Name เช่น กมลรัฐ name นะคะ
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00008-00010542-00011040 อันที่ 2 ก็คือตำแหน่ง teacher กมลรัฐเป็นครู
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00009-00011040-00011808 อันที่ 3 ก็คืออยู่ที่ไหน มสธ. Kamolrat is a teacher in STOU. แค่นั้นเอง
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00010-00011808-00012674 Nanoi a farmer in Banlimthong Buriram เท่านั้นเองค่ะ ง่าย ๆ นะคะ 3 ส่วนของการแนะนำตัวเองค่ะ
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00011-00013944-00014362 My name is Dom you may remember me from the edit clips ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00012-00014372-00014976 and I'm going to be showing you different ways we can do all of these things today.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00013-00014990-00015666 Let's look at our content what are we looking at today.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00014-00015666-00016225 Making introductions formal and informal.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00015-00016225-00016710 Making introductions is a part of our daily life
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00016-00016710-00017114 at work and just outside of work too.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00017-00017114-00017364 We have to introduce ourselves
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00018-00017364-00017950 introduce our friends introduce our co-workers often.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00019-00017950-00018584 So how do we do that in English welcoming guests.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00020-00018584-00019048 For many of you watching this will be part of your work.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00021-00019048-00019824 So how do we welcome guests correctly and politely in English.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00022-00019856-00020650 Greetings and responses what is the nice way to greet each other
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00023-00020650-00020884 say hello in English
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00024-00020884-00021292 and how do we reply in good English.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00025-00021292-00021918 And finally interjections and fillers.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00026-00021918-00022326 Wow sounds a bit scary interjections and fillers.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00027-00022326-00022632 These are basically small words
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00028-00022632-00023322 we use to fill time and make what we call small talk what is small talk.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00029-00023328-00024282 What is small talk small talk small talk is basically when we do not talk about serious things
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00030-00024282-00024696 we're saying our hellos asking how are you.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00031-00024696-00025176 Talk about the weather just our basic talking.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00032-00025190-00025710 before we talk about serious things small talk
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00033-00025710-00026262 and interjections and fillers are part of small talk.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00034-00026262-00026882 So I will show you some good ways to do that in English.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00035-00026910-00027402 Let's start with our key words.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00036-00027402-00027995 Okay these key words are key are important to
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00037-00027996-00028474 understanding the content of this clip
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00038-00028474-00028724 First impression
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00039-00028724-00029038 what is the first impression ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00040-00029038-00029512 The first impression is how we think about somebody
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00041-00029512-00029754 when we first meet them.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00042-00029754-00029982 Did they make a good impression ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00043-00029982-00030238 Do you think they are a good person ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00044-00030238-00030518 What did they make a bad impression ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00045-00030518-00030954 You're not sure about this person maybe don't like them.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00046-00031127-00031782 Title title in this clip title means your job title.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00047-00031782-00032212 What do you do ? Are you a professor ? Are you a doctor ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00048-00032212-00032458 Are you and sales assistants ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00049-00032458-00032892 It's your job title your role at work.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00050-00032892-00033374 Greeting that's important what is a greating ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00051-00033374-00033730 Greeting is how we say hello to each other.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00052-00033730-00034078 Hi how are you ? Hey how's it going ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00053-00034078-00034392 These are greetings.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00054-00034392-00035078 Response that is the way we react to the greeting.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00055-00035078-00035672 The greeting hi how are you ? Response hey fine thank you.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00056-00035672-00036108 That are all respond fine thank you.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00057-00036127-00036594 Complain this comes up in our responses.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00058-00036594-00037150 Complain is when you say something negative about something.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00059-00037184-00037658 Examples oh I hate this weather I hate this weather
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00060-00037658-00038056 it's negative it's complaining
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00061-00038074-00038624 Interjection again this difficult word interjection.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00062-00038626-00039219 but actually it means something quite simple like Oh or
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00063-00039220-00039690 mmm-hmm these little tiny things.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00064-00039690-00040202 Oh mm-hmm these are interjections.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00065-00040202-00041022 Very small words or even noises that we use in daily conversation.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00066-00041074-00041800 So those are some key words that you should know to be comfortable
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00067-00041800-00042170 with the vocabulary of this clip.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00068-00042170-00042562 If you still don't understand some words
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00069-00042562-00042895 use a translator pause the clip
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00070-00042896-00043428 and translate the word to your own language.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00071-00043428-00044024 Okay let's start so good introductions.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00072-00044024-00044282 Why are they important ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00073-00044282-00044790 What is the importance of a good introduction ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00074-00044790-00045460 Well remember that word that phrase good first impression.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00075-00045470-00046014 First impressions we want to make a good first impression.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00076-00046014-00046918 When you make your introduction people will be making their first impressions of you.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00077-00046918-00047438 Do they think well of you are they comfortable around you ?
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00078-00047458-00048006 Do they want to speak to you more ? This is making a good impression.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00079-00048006-00048292 So the second reason.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00080-00048292-00049086 We make a good impression is to show good communication skills.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00081-00049140-00049881 Now many of you if you are going into the tourism industry
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00082-00049881-00050331 possibly being a guide or a torn leader.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00083-00050332-00050818 You will want to show your customers.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00084-00050818-00051404 Your clients that you have good communication skills.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00085-00051404-00051967 You can do this by making a good introduction.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00086-00051967-00052648 If you are shy say hello my name is ... and you walked away.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00087-00052672-00053450 Then you do not make a good first impression and do not show good communication skills.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00088-00053510-00054228 A good strong introduction hello my name is Dom welcome to the hotel.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00089-00054228-00054674 That shows you have the great communication skills
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00090-00054674-00055090 for your customers to feel comfortable.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00091-00055090-00055540 Be brave and introduce yourself.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00092-00055540-00056150 Yes it's difficult when you have to do it in a different language.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00093-00056150-00056740 Yes it can be scary and be difficult but be brave.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00094-00056748-00057091 Watch this clip and you will feel more confident
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00095-00057091-00057650 more brave brave means confident.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00096-00057650-00058258 That good introduction really helps people to feel comfortable
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00097-00058278-00058850 and if your job is a guide that is part of your job.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00098-00058850-00059229 Welcoming people making them feel comfortable
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00099-00059229-00059712 helping them enjoy themselves.
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00100-00059712-00060670 And a good introduction will create a very nice environment for people to relax
+Iz6xs9oaHjy-00101-00060670-00061016 enjoy and feel comfortable
+IzPyTxsAPMk-00000-00000000-00000200 I have scratches on my arm.
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00000-00000162-00001038 Hey Everybody, welcome to the channel. I just parked out here and decided to hop on to show
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00001-00001038-00001524 this channel some love and hopefully you guys can hopefully you guys can just begin
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00002-00001524-00002592 to appreciate the love of God in your life. As you already know, I'm just here to edify and
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00003-00002592-00003186 encourage you today to stay ROOTED. Stay ROOTED in the FAITH, stay GROUNDED in the WORD of GOD.
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00004-00003900-00004512 We all know that there comes a time when we have to grow up, we have to accept who we are,
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00005-00004512-00005304 accept responsibility of our actions and just begin to know exactly what it is we've been called
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00006-00005448-00006024 to do in this life. And so I'm praying for every body; I'm paying for all of
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00007-00006024-00006473 you guys. The Lord's House is a House of Prayer, and so with that I just pray that
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00008-00006623-00007236 you find comfort in knowing that there are people who are intercessing and praying
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00009-00007362-00007818 and who are counted worthy to stand before the son of man, and who will escape the things that
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00010-00007818-00008718 are coming to pass. I know that's you if you can receive this message today. And so we just are
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00011-00008874-00009462 in agreement that God has counted us worthy: that we have been a part of the
+I-7GPm7SZ6u-00012-00009522-00010482 faithful. Barak Shalom THANKS FOR WATCHING!
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00000-00000567-00001166 Boris Johnson urged to cancel the state visit by Labour frontbencher Liz McInnes
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00001-00001283-00001836 He brushed off the call saying the Queen could take any president in her stride 
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00002-00001953-00002593 Trump biographer Michael Wolff said President wnts visit to 'Trumpalise' Queen
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00003-00002710-00003621 Boris Johnson today said the Queen is 'well capable' of taking Donald Trump in her stride as he brushed off calls to scrap the state visit.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00004-00003738-00004584 The US President is said to want to use the promised trip - which will see him hosted by the Royals - to try to 'Trumpalise' the Queen.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00005-00004701-00005393 The reports have renewed calls among some Labour MPs for the 'wretched' controversial state visit to be cancelled.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00006-00005510-00006418 But the Foreign Secretary brushed off the calls pointing out the Queen has occupants of the White House come and 'seen them go' during her 60-year reign.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00007-00006534-00008154 Speaking during Foreign Office questions in the Commons today, shadow foreign minister Liz McInnes said: 'President Trump's biographer, Michael Wolff, has said that the president's only interest in a state visit is the opportunity to, and I quote, Trumpalise the Queen.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00008-00008271-00008757 'Trumpalise the Queen' - I have literally no idea what that means.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00009-00008874-00009641 'But can I ask the minister to please save Her Majesty from that unpleasant-sounding ordeal and cancel this wretched visit?'
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00010-00009758-00010849 Mr Johnson hit back saying the monarch - who has seen 13 US Presidents come and ago during her time in Buckingham Palace - is 'well capable' of handling Mr Trump.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00011-00010966-00012182 He replied: 'I think Her Majesty the Queen is well capable of taking this American president or indeed any American president in her stride, as she has done over six remarkable decades.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00012-00012299-00012751 'She has seen them come and she has seen them go.'
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00013-00012868-00013676 Theresa May invited Mr Trump to come to Britain for a state visit soon after he moved into the White House last January
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00014-00013793-00014932 But the invite sparked widespread anger in this country and the police are bracing themselves for widespread protests amid predictions the demonstrations could be the biggest the UK has ever seen.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00015-00015049-00016332 The trip has been kicked into the long grass after relations between Westminster and Washington soured in recent months after Mr Trump retweeted anti-Muslim propaganda tweeted by far right group Britain First.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00016-00016449-00017177 However, he is expected to visit London next month to officially open the new US embassy in Battersea.
+IBbPX_rSBe4-00017-00017294-00018380 While the visit will not be hosted by the Royals and have the pomp and ceremony afforded to a state visit, it is still likely to be hugely controversial and spark protests
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00000-00000000-00001032 this pronoun phenomenon provides proof that gravity's electromagnetic wave this is on
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00001-00001032-00002043 the Oregon coast look closely at the salt on water waves the Jets of water squirting
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00002-00002043-00002568 out of these wave crests I'm sorry about the quality of this video it's only what I have
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00003-00003881-00005249 in there
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00004-00006613-00007087 there goes a big way back out all this wave motion in salat on Walter
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00005-00007087-00007633 Wednesday it is is going to dig thousands and thousands of airing right there Sam pools
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00006-00008257-00008909 literally the gravitational forces Doppler shifted literally gouge
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00007-00009170-00009594 shot back out they rust particles out of the sand
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00008-00010533-00010641 hey man
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00009-00011099-00011465 full separate from the title
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00010-00011651-00012255 from the surf motion and they move by themselves and they dig these thousands of samples
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00011-00013047-00013363 Doppler shifted Magna hydrodynamics
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00012-00014576-00014837 about two hours after i tied
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00013-00015311-00015497 choruses don't seem to be a stool
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00014-00015685-00016157 they are turned away I don't know what I was talking about the gun
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00015-00016244-00016415 that's another song of town waterway
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00016-00016851-00017632 came up to shore stop to actually steal a return after the ocean how to see
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00017-00018361-00018583 they passed through incoming waves
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00018-00018763-00019776 to speed up the past two incoming wave slowed up and then start up again and continue going
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00019-00020487-00021231 the way the molson here is not normal where'd you see the sand pit same pools
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00020-00021585-00021801 there goes a wife speeding up going back
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00021-00022811-00023709 takes off it's much better to be there I'm quite a ways from the actual surf areas as you can see
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00022-00023989-00024073 RuPaul's
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00023-00024355-00024466 the fact is real
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00024-00025428-00025686 this video wasn't very good you gotta be there
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00025-00026024-00026470 this can't be predicted better to be here
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00026-00026733-00026835 the side of the effect
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00027-00027266-00027425 the results
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00028-00028649-00028933 it was real bad I didn't know I was talking about
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00029-00030127-00030264 that looks pretty bad
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00030-00030660-00030902 literally looks like the service of the moon
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00031-00031524-00032162 the forces have pulled the Doppler shifted now I'm going to take a radial scan here
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00032-00032877-00033159 I'm measuring the wavelengths of the pattern left on the
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00033-00033159-00033636 beach some match radio frequencies as you can pick up on the scanner
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00034-00036669-00036777 since its
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00035-00037163-00037589 a lot more workers a lot more work has been done on this phenomena
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00036-00037772-00039050 this is only a 10-minute video this is a real gravitational phenomenon that's the
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00037-00039050-00039848 end of it I'm just about a hundred miles from portland oregon the these patterns on
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00038-00039848-00040223 here may look similar but they are not the office theme powers formed on sand dunes
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00039-00040223-00040715 up for military slowly from windblown sand nor they like the clothes together ripples
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00040-00040715-00041108 formed in sandy rivers these patterns are completely different instead something as
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00041-00041108-00041606 appealing the water flow these patterns are much more irregular spaced further apart and have a
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00042-00041606-00042227 deep groove also radio frequencies accompany them and sometimes salat on water waves they
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00043-00042227-00042758 also form immediately right before your eyes and may disappear just as quickly they also
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00044-00042758-00043262 date and time appearances they are formed by Doppler shifted than heterodyne gravity ways
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00045-00043262-00043832 on this day the phenomenon was so strong that the dark areas are rust particles standing trying to
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00046-00043832-00044318 stand on end the event has been correlated to earth and moon Apogee and perigee dates
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00047-00044318-00045221 radio frequency zipper up here at company to put on you let the pause i have to go quickly
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00048-00047079-00047820 you saw the video that I want to be a it's important I stress there's a fake and a real
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00049-00047820-00048315 occurrence of these things there's a sluice box of currents that caused by the collision
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00050-00048315-00049020 of two water waves when that's happening and it can't happen at the very same time you
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00051-00049020-00049641 could be confused by if it's a Doppler effect or it's just a sluice plain sluice box effect
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00052-00056916-00057204 I tried to predict the thing of this predictable i
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00053-00057204-00057997 calculate the gravitational wave length approximate
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00054-00059982-00061434 I made a mistake by subtracting the moon from the earth Doppler
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00055-00061434-00062148 frequencies our philosophies and this I believe that is a mistake
+ID6I5Ck9rEU-00056-00062148-00063411 that point zero zero 228 angstroms will have to be tacked double-checked
+IE7JDY57x54-00000-00000141-00000355 hey guys this is a tracing
+IE7JDY57x54-00001-00000355-00000671 reverse media this economy what the actual
+IE7JDY57x54-00002-00000671-00000991 I are actual YouTube channels actually about
+IE7JDY57x54-00003-00000991-00001342 mattresses just description on what we're gonna be doing
+IE7JDY57x54-00004-00001342-00001989 sup
+IE7JDY57x54-00005-00001989-00002334 Upsilon this is kinda weird kid
+IE7JDY57x54-00006-00002334-00002684 and for personally I have in our YouTube channel your but on
+IE7JDY57x54-00007-00002684-00003139 NIS as our YouTube channel and conflict racing
+IE7JDY57x54-00008-00003139-00003457 if you want to contact us
+IE7JDY57x54-00009-00003457-00003965 so I email us mandatory things 49 at gmail dot com
+IE7JDY57x54-00010-00003965-00004373 hi either my brother or I'll answer
+IE7JDY57x54-00011-00004373-00004697 likely my brother yes
+IE7JDY57x54-00012-00004697-00005233 you and I'm are a thinker
+IE7JDY57x54-00013-00005233-00005583 much Shana tight what we're gonna be doing we're gonna be
+IE7JDY57x54-00014-00005583-00006025 are singing covers its company myself and some other people
+IE7JDY57x54-00015-00006025-00006347 mean you got my friends on my brother might seem
+IE7JDY57x54-00016-00006347-00006709 may come a time probably not
+IE7JDY57x54-00017-00006709-00007022 me I'm
+IE7JDY57x54-00018-00007022-00007572 we're gonna be doing a lot of coverage is gonna be a Minecraft basement room
+IE7JDY57x54-00019-00007572-00008081 though wall to me love you can message because we're just gonna hang machine up
+IE7JDY57x54-00020-00008081-00008224 because the long-lost man
+IE7JDY57x54-00021-00008224-00008524 I am let's develop
+IE7JDY57x54-00022-00008524-00008949 cool on follow us on Twitter victorious things
+IE7JDY57x54-00023-00008949-00009340 49 yet into anything forty-nine
+IE7JDY57x54-00024-00009340-00009661 are us on
+IE7JDY57x54-00025-00009661-00010027 Google+ which who subscribe to us and here are you following us
+IE7JDY57x54-00026-00010027-00010386 also also also also also I'll switch
+IE7JDY57x54-00027-00010386-00010922 carry over to her cuz I have settled okay so I'm
+IE7JDY57x54-00028-00010922-00011278 one I'll magic right now are sitting in chair he was
+IE7JDY57x54-00029-00011278-00011760 now I am Anita m Li I would like to say net if you found less
+IE7JDY57x54-00030-00011760-00011948 on on
+IE7JDY57x54-00031-00011948-00012286 Google+ or Twitter a decent crack 2s
+IE7JDY57x54-00032-00012286-00012601 on you too Danielle
+IE7JDY57x54-00033-00012601-00012943 right there's the a compere then
+IE7JDY57x54-00034-00012943-00013244 every time we do a video at the Indio
+IE7JDY57x54-00035-00013244-00013872 will have a little thing seeing I'll hula hoop is a shoutout I'm
+IE7JDY57x54-00036-00013872-00014209 because me since crime follow-on make sure the comment
+IE7JDY57x54-00037-00014209-00014611 because we always love to read the comments on
+IE7JDY57x54-00038-00014611-00015077 give us suggestions for something we should do you and stuff like that an
+IE7JDY57x54-00039-00015077-00015422 black I think net now yeah
+IE7JDY57x54-00040-00015422-00015844 10 I think so hmm so
+IE7JDY57x54-00041-00015844-00016388 estimate make sure do I'm we gonna channel make sure the day
+IE7JDY57x54-00042-00016388-00016739 %um click our link Twitter and
+IE7JDY57x54-00043-00016739-00017125 I think doesn't last LinkedIn 0 by up my happy
+IE7JDY57x54-00044-00017125-00017469 well bennett lucy has very much for watching
+IE7JDY57x54-00045-00017469-00017881 and we will see you on Twitter I
+IE7JDY57x54-00046-00017881-00017934 peace
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00000-00000197-00000670 This video presentation discusses the precision of a measurement, significant figures and
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00001-00000670-00000921 scientific notation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00002-00000921-00001375 We have already discussed the accepted SI units used in scientific measurement but we
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00003-00001375-00001807 have yet to explain how scientific measurements are made.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00004-00001807-00002297 Some measurements need to be precise, and are measured with sophisticated equipment,
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00005-00002297-00002510 some measurements are estimated.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00006-00002510-00003160 We use significant figures to convey the precision of a measurement when recording data or doing
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00007-00003160-00003268 calculations.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00008-00003268-00003779 A large number of significant figures mean a greater precision in the measurement.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00009-00003779-00004316 To put this idea in perspective, imagine we are doing an experiment that needs to be completed
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00010-00004316-00004678 in a water bath at room temperature.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00011-00004678-00004925 We have access to two thermometers.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00012-00004925-00005369 The traditional thermometer has a precision of two significant figures, and the digital
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00013-00005369-00005762 thermometer has a precision of three significant figures.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00014-00005762-00006021 Which would you use?
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00015-00006021-00006448 The answer lies in the requirements of the experiment, room temperature is a general
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00016-00006448-00006859 statement for approximately twenty two degrees Celsius.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00017-00006859-00007443 We would use the traditional thermometer because it has the required precision for our purposes.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00018-00007443-00008223 If the experiment required dissolving a substance in water at exactly 35.5 degrees Celsius then
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00019-00008223-00008790 we would need to use the digital thermometer.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00020-00008790-00009343 There are guidelines for determining the significant figures of a number.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00021-00009343-00010025 Exact numbers have no uncertainty, and an unlimited number of significant figures.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00022-00010025-00010785 Non-zero digits, contained zeros, and zeros after a decimal point are significant, leading
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00023-00010785-00011107 zeros are not significant.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00024-00011107-00011838 Zeros placed at the end of a number, a non-decimal, are generally place holders, if however; the
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00025-00011838-00012421 number is a measured quantity a period is placed at the end of the number.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00026-00012421-00013281 Detailed guidelines for determining significance are included in this section with worked examples.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00027-00013281-00013876 When performing calculations it is important that the precision of the measurement be preserved.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00028-00013876-00014453 A calculated answer does not have a larger or smaller precision than the numbers used
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00029-00014453-00014680 in the calculation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00030-00014680-00015215 This means the calculated answer should not have a greater or fewer number of significant
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00031-00015215-00015715 figures than the data used in the calculation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00032-00015715-00016209 When multiplying or dividing significant figures, the calculated number has the same number
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00033-00016209-00016818 of significant figures as the least precise number used in the calculation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00034-00016818-00017304 For the addition or subtraction of significant figures, the calculated number will have the
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00035-00017304-00017881 same decimal place as the least precise number used in the calculation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00036-00017881-00018457 When completing a series of calculations carry extra digits through to the final answer then
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00037-00018457-00018720 round to the correct amount of significant figures.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00038-00018720-00019395 A method for clearly conveying the significance of a number is scientific notation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00039-00019395-00020044 Scientific notation expresses large and small numbers using a coefficient, which is just
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00040-00020044-00020713 a number, typically between one and ten, multiplied by a power of ten.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00041-00020713-00021481 If a value is written the significant figures can be read unambiguously from the number
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00042-00021481-00021912 of digits in the coefficient.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00043-00021912-00022456 To write a value in scientific notation, move the decimal point to the left or right to
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00044-00022456-00022796 reach a decimal number between one and ten.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00045-00022796-00023172 Write the number obtained, multiplied by 10.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00046-00023172-00023826 Raised to the correct power, which is number of places the decimal point was moved.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00047-00023826-00024213 If the decimal is moved to the left, the power is positive.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00048-00024213-00024626 If the decimal is moved to the right, the power is negative.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00049-00024626-00025639 For example one hundred forty thousand would become 1.4x105 clearly showing the two significant
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00050-00025639-00026073 figures for this value.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00051-00026073-00026556 For the addition or subtraction of numbers written in scientific notation rewrite all
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00052-00026556-00027364 of the numbers in the calculation so the exponent is the same, then add or subtract the coefficient.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00053-00027364-00028033 For multiplication simply multiply the coefficients and add the exponents.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00054-00028033-00028583 When dividing numbers in scientific notation write the values out as fractions and divide
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00055-00028583-00029214 the coefficients, then subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00056-00029214-00029445 numerator.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00057-00029445-00029794 Scientific calculators are frequently used to do chemical calculations using scientific
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00058-00029794-00029977 notation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00059-00029977-00030662 Generally scientific calculators have an EE or EXP button both buttons mean multiplied
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00060-00030662-00031169 by ten to the power of n, n being the value of the exponent.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00061-00031169-00031539 For an exponent with a negative value, enter a negative sign before entering the value
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00062-00031539-00031722 of the exponent.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00063-00031722-00032677 For example to enter 1.4x105 into a scientific calculator type the coefficient value, 1.4,
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00064-00032677-00033440 press the EE or EXP button, then enter your exponent value, 5.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00065-00033440-00033878 We have now covered the material on measurement precision, significant figures and scientific
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00066-00033878-00034039 notation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00067-00034039-00034543 You should be able to assign significance to a value or measurement and do simple calculations
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00068-00034543-00034954 using significant figures and scientific notation.
+IFG1ltbQ0mQ-00069-00034954-00035375 Please work on developing your skills in this area using the example problems provided.
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00000-00000025-00000156 okay
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00001-00000156-00000578 okay well welcome Everybody I'm Really Excited to start This Morning
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00002-00000646-00001304 Or late afternoon in Kenya With with Joseph from the Kenyan National Library he will introduce Himself in a minute
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00003-00001392-00001592 we do These community calls
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00004-00001627-00002151 Every about Every month With p2pu and we Try to record them so everybody can Hear them Later on
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00005-00002301-00002675 We've hosted different Calls on on digital Literacy on
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00006-00002791-00002991 Citizenship Literacy
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00007-00003031-00003231 Esl Learning and Now we're going to be talking about
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00008-00003282-00003716 Empowering Volunteers so supporting Volunteers to to run Their own Learning circles
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00009-00003760-00004323 so without that i'd like to pass it on to our presenter from Kenya Today so
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00010-00004387-00004793 and Just in terms of Logistics on the right on the
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00011-00004830-00005417 Top-Left corner There's a blue bar and It Says Chat if you have any questions at all Feel free to add in Add
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00012-00005425-00006110 Questions While the presentation is going on we can Respond to them during and then After president after Yosik's presentation we'll have a qa?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00013-00006162-00006476 Well Ask Him iF feel free to ask Him any more questions that you Wish
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00014-00006514-00007115 and then we'll open It Up Kind of open Up discussion about how learning circles are running for You or any other questions you might
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00015-00007115-00007385 Have for Foreign Learning Circles in your community so
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00016-00007438-00007658 with that i pass it on to Joseph
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00017-00008109-00008567 So i was Saying My name is Joseph viola i work in a National Library service
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00018-00008634-00008834 That Guru Branch
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00019-00008934-00009209 My race i see i also
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00020-00009306-00009976 Facilitated Learning circle in a Guru i Saw By enough and maybe device such i have My
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00021-00010110-00010555 Co-facilitate of the Branch as you can see on this slide we Have?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00022-00010674-00010874 Rebecca Dealt With a Second
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00023-00010947-00011297 and Then at The back you can see we also have the
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00024-00011352-00011572 Ilana's and also the Volunteers
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00025-00011625-00012259 so that They are we gonna talk about Shafaíat a Firing Solution for you have some and also The
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00026-00012324-00012524 Lon
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00027-00012588-00012788 Hi everyone
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00028-00013590-00013790 welcome
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00029-00014048-00014458 right i think Now you've had from trichy Will be walking to the
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00030-00014645-00014845 Fisher
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00031-00014925-00015125 We are
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00032-00016539-00016739 Empowering Volunteers
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00033-00017739-00017939 Empowering Volunteers
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00034-00018810-00019468 So we start by Fiscally defining What is alberto Theory in the according to
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00035-00019743-00020159 Tom Policy Regarding if Someone is page Type and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00036-00020229-00020936 Please and coefficient a Second Fast future in the aim of in it be someone not
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00037-00021112-00021256 Related so
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00038-00021256-00021947 Somebody Just previous time and Does Not require any form of Image May Be accomplished
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00039-00022006-00022206 task
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00040-00022251-00022880 Is going After you affinity Someone over the community That's lunch When you see at that Photo There?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00041-00023059-00023259 When
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00042-00023385-00023585 It
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00043-00024469-00024669 So are they Explain about That
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00044-00025335-00025625 What is empowering volunteer This is a
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00045-00025693-00025893 Heavy Interval of Just
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00046-00025923-00026564 Responsibility Along With Authority in Resources to accomplish Their Mission so the Key Terms Here is
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00047-00026716-00027455 Giving Them responsibility and Authority so these are the People that Supposed to be
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00048-00027609-00027986 And Then They're Supposed also to be Given some Kind of Powers
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00049-00028047-00028247 They were tory chi and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00050-00028258-00028508 Also You have to keep them with the resources may be?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00051-00028555-00028695 Resources Such as Maybe
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00052-00028695-00029282 There are big Kind of a training You have to ensure that is because They have maybe them the computers are set up
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00053-00029589-00029972 Using The White for the White food is their
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00054-00030094-00030557 offense as They are so that At least You create a Good producing environment with them
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00055-00031145-00031828 Now we have to ask Ourselves who can do It Unless Anybody be a volunteer so
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00056-00031914-00032114 The People can Vote for the Cr1
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00057-00032217-00033005 according to kim Ls enough Food we've tried it the beneficiaries of This program the beneficiaries of Money Over
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00058-00033048-00033248 There they Keep People that Him
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00059-00033507-00033977 What because these are the people were betrayed we Know how learnings our Work it's
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00060-00034050-00034598 They more They Have Already Expectation with the objective of Which the learning Stuff Is
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00061-00034827-00035468 Supposed to achieve so when you engage such People Have opportunity to run
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00062-00035628-00035828 with me also how
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00063-00036096-00036625 These are their People maybe They have skills in different Things Maybe?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00064-00036768-00036968 Training
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00065-00036993-00037193 of Course or maybe
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00066-00037335-00037515 As
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00067-00037515-00037715 Html or for gravity
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00068-00037728-00038297 Because no Just be any Good but When iii maybe some of The students and if They have the skills?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00069-00038331-00038531 They have Been trained on how
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00070-00038865-00039272 It Becomes Very Clear For them when you give them People
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00071-00039642-00040174 Able to help them to assist them and write that all of them the learnings are unique Beautiful
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00072-00040188-00040388 Every for that We Still Be Able to close
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00073-00040461-00040771 Understand and also You realize Us as possible Chatter
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00074-00040869-00041061 We are not Supposed
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00075-00041061-00041261 Like to train or teaching
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00076-00041274-00042068 and You realize Maybe in some Other areas You don't have The adequate skills but when you breathe before the proteas from the
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00077-00042084-00042838 Universities Who They have Skills in Certain Areas You realize these are the People who are going to has ceased They Raised Those?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00078-00042873-00043156 Some of the land so that is they can Be Able to
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00079-00043305-00044023 We also Get The Youth Groups and that these are these are the Narrow Like Middle one
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00080-00044283-00044579 We are Able to use these young People
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00081-00044670-00044865 Maybe The leaders of the
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00082-00044865-00045443 Religion The Churches and all That When you put them we prick them from foot in there everyone's ready to Spread the message
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00083-00045450-00045899 about The Landings Laughs oh and in saudi They immediately Help Us
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00084-00045972-00046469 Bring more, People to bring more Llamas and Crucify Interested to take them on
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00085-00046536-00046838 The Library use us as we are sit in the library
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00086-00046936-00047462 And these are The People who at least for Daily Basis they come to use a library?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00087-00047680-00048401 And We Say Bleep Them epic Man about Learning Of a Village Either if You Tim de Wheelie
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00088-00048436-00048636 come it may Be Helped
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00089-00048678-00048878 Hold on
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00090-00050511-00050711 We leave us
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00091-00051177-00051377 Other Reasons Yeah
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00092-00051417-00051813 Let'S unless proceed i don't know i will Just Explain about
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00093-00051913-00052448 college Age When i talk about the beneficiaries of the Land in Soccer we Heard you you do up until
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00094-00052464-00052763 School School Leavers and People Who can't pay the fee
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00095-00052854-00053243 okay the School Eva's Their last we Do have the video and leaders
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00096-00053311-00053511 They can Also Assist you
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00097-00053676-00054008 Tere service well This Way Maybe engage
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00098-00054061-00054644 Key People in the community Like maybe The Chief like When we started this Madness of a
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00099-00054693-00055169 Conversation Between Us and one of The most are the famous chief who uses
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00100-00055225-00055610 The Social media tree to convey The message to the community
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00101-00055701-00056468 Specifically Recently Rita so we Engaged Him and he was ever after if you tweets to the community and i mean That
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00102-00056514-00057284 Message about the learning circle Library Was It Which many People in fact That's one Way that we Use that
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00103-00057330-00057587 To bring other People in the like
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00104-00057688-00058430 Going in Kh2 community Leaders That They're Able to reach Many People and therefore The message is rich
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00105-00058525-00059040 It means that Will come the Librarian into that Able to take a Man inside
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00106-00059119-00059319 right so uh
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00107-00059485-00059702 How can you empower
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+IG-5zZQeniQ-00116-00063925-00064125 yes please
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+IG-5zZQeniQ-00278-00153444-00154102 Right So uh some of the pitfalls that We Should Be avoiding as the facilitators
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+IG-5zZQeniQ-00337-00188945-00189348 So that You Work on their on Their weaknesses for Exertion so then We Move Forward?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00338-00189608-00189954 But Thank you i think what can i said i
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00339-00189985-00190545 Totally agree That at least You have to entry to get such north interact with it
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00340-00190597-00191355 Maybe What are the challenges They're passing where they not smiling imagination You have to ensure that They are fine so maybe
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00341-00191398-00192084 They are not smiling means that Have Not Been apparent you have to go back and ask Yourself Why are they not fight and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00342-00192109-00192309 Maybe do an Evaluation
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00343-00192409-00192732 Maybe What are the challenges a Like How can
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00344-00192983-00193234 become His Talents so Anechoic into
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00345-00193603-00193803 The Next life is
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00346-00194117-00194317 great ah so uh
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00347-00194337-00194632 According to ask ya When Things are sometimes
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00348-00194712-00194912 Things Not Work Under the message
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00349-00195011-00195211 What do you require
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00350-00195329-00196075 That's to keep smoke Ask relax Your Mind see a perfect Way to approach the whole issue
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00351-00196209-00196862 Then Remember You are developing with Us so don't you dare open Because don't Expect everything
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00352-00197117-00197755 There must be some of the Challenges so remember that it'S more Than that We Gossiped Right
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00353-00198524-00199002 Just Like You Got Muted Again a Sneaky fun Canada
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00354-00201192-00201777 i will say but that you take It slow remember that you
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00355-00202777-00203508 Handle That Bring them on Peaceful them hid from the fans you know They're
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00356-00204026-00204226 There
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00357-00204655-00204858 Then Change your approach
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00358-00205198-00205339 City They
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00359-00205339-00205578 That You had least Alia at The
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00360-00205631-00206004 Similar Things are not Working Now i try to up your puppet
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00361-00206323-00206523 Come up at the waves?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00362-00206584-00206793 Which is how you can give
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00363-00206863-00207029 Assistance
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00364-00207029-00207369 Then for Such Chavez association Is also
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00365-00207439-00207639 Which like Bracelets
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00366-00207742-00207942 in it we Have more Than
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00367-00208577-00208896 I think Things When there are challenges
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00368-00208979-00209490 Society They have to share other person let us like in a Fearful person
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00369-00209623-00209813 Which
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00370-00209813-00210519 Challenges That if we are Able to sit down share those Generations right so facilitation Very Very method
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00371-00210680-00210909 For us to ensure that These People
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00372-00211019-00211163 Have
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00373-00211163-00211917 I wanna share dress as an Accessory and i assure you that for today and these are they
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00374-00211964-00212205 - i feel after you
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00375-00212533-00213231 Html Love Your Skills and The resume right at least i was Merely sawadee them
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00376-00213377-00213867 They are Very hot so What are some of The success stories That
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00377-00214177-00214569 Relate That We are Able to come up with new service
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00378-00214627-00214780 When you are alone
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00379-00214780-00215061 You realize That you can not
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00380-00215134-00215823 But When you beautiful Just some of them is Killing You Wrigley's that means Your Every Wish add more Than one
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00381-00216298-00216993 so it's very Equal tension how these People is gonna open more line Examples then We are having
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00382-00218059-00218259 nature As a License When
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00383-00218498-00218802 Basic Math Instructor They don't the day become
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00384-00219092-00219363 a little Touch interest of utilizing electronic
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00385-00219454-00219801 Resources and That Inflection a Small a Small
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00386-00219871-00220518 Usage then we Have Improved like 30 BC we lived at least the library People know That
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00387-00220571-00220866 Allah i protect Existing somewhere cements
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00388-00221252-00221487 This Library The Labels are Supposed to
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00389-00221519-00221907 self-determine Anybody Without That disability Then It means there are
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00390-00221927-00222369 Actually The Library if You are not being right Because People in reading it
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00391-00222427-00222843 Where is the library Good karma how can i use this library
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00392-00222875-00223284 then You have to state staff morale Whether it has become a Vibrant
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00393-00223330-00223920 Series That Early Studies of At Least Given our Staff They are Very happy because of this Plan
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00394-00224141-00224721 Together They Helped us also to be the lioness report They are Able to also
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00395-00224777-00224988 Thank you that Must some
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00396-00225107-00225853 Clarify Issues They're aware of What is taking Place Like This were so so good the facilitators that or invade
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00397-00226013-00226248 This Half the entire staff
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00398-00226321-00227013 starting From The Security at The gate so that if i you become our analyst Know the program area i
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00399-00227105-00227288 May Be another out
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00400-00227288-00227742 That Once in touch Make a snow put It straight in approach there are Examples
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00401-00227786-00228265 so ensure at least you're Able to op Get out of It yes tablinum notice Having
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00402-00228377-00228741 notice Learning Stuff is Valid so that They can Assist
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00403-00229091-00229196 Then
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00404-00229196-00229342 India Is
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00405-00229342-00229921 The Man Is a Felon They are at the end of the day We produces fire at leaders
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00406-00230006-00230206 Empowered Community
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00407-00230267-00230979 We have the empowered community because we are Able to engage the community the Whole idea seems Every foot that is
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00408-00231527-00231912 Our community We Have Work for the promotion of National
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00409-00232085-00232828 Cohesion and Feast Sorry Perhaps Belly Laugh National Cohesion Ends Is so in doing That
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00410-00235273-00235463 Therefore
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00411-00235463-00235663 The Nationalization
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00412-00235771-00236532 Do you have you felt Any resistance from the organization not specifically ka National library service but Any
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00413-00236576-00237076 Any organizations specifically What I'm Thinking of Is we Work with some libraries who
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00414-00237146-00237264 Who say Well
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00415-00237264-00237746 Yes the library the Librarian has to be at the facilitator and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00416-00237765-00238471 We can't create Space for the learner to be their own to be a volunteer and Run Their own learning Circles Because we have to?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00417-00238471-00238696 Be there in the same Room we we can't
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00418-00238728-00239317 you Know when the library is closed we Closed It They can't Just find Their own time you know so it's a lot more of
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00419-00239317-00239517 A librarian Who s the control?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00420-00239550-00240176 Over Who Becomes a Learning circle facilitator and Who doesn't have you ever found any resistance From
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00421-00240198-00240437 The organization or other librarians Who said
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00422-00240462-00240982 No it must be the lever and it can't be any volunteer and Whether you going to be done about That
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00423-00241257-00241624 okay Bleep for that question Actually
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00424-00243807-00244235 My fifties It Was Actually Pretty sure that You take all these products
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00425-00244275-00244808 Where they own them at least you at Apple Survived but a Special Way or maybe you don't
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00426-00244887-00245176 Don't involve it you thought That gate
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00427-00245321-00245879 You Have It wrapped but maybe The challenge that i asked first initially Was a Baby
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00428-00245996-00246194 you Make
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00429-00246194-00246394 These Funds are coming
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00430-00246621-00246821 you see the library
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00431-00246894-00247255 The Library When Entered a life and have looking for them System Whereby
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00432-00247326-00247567 Every service under that you have to finish?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00433-00247667-00248179 but in our case maybe They may Say can convert all of This average
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00434-00248192-00248560 What Does They had a message that They were watching to tell Anna so
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00435-00248682-00249403 Participant sometimes They Pay Their influence in the librarian title but at least We Got Able to show You talk to them
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00436-00250119-00250336 and Their Eyes That we met
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00437-00252488-00252936 There's never a question from Thanks.thanks response This question from griff
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00438-00252973-00253623 Can You Explain or have some volunteers Explained some of the different roles that Volunteers have taken in circles?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00439-00260461-00260661 and i think
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00440-00261389-00261654 So what they do we Have those act Normally
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00441-00261736-00262254 Florencia to cut That They Learn in circles or Guides alanna and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00442-00262292-00262581 You also Have Those that we Study followed yeah?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00443-00262657-00262855 Remember Lies
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00444-00262855-00263349 Of the community come in the following year if you have some Decency?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00445-00263443-00263797 Whereby there is talk to they see them from this
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00446-00264127-00264680 So they they know factory of atlanta craft and Because we Asked me yeah
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00447-00266511-00266711 and i
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00448-00266890-00267498 Beneficiaries in html done in the Word website development using html and Css
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00449-00267697-00267897 Then Let's Not Worry
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00450-00268042-00268253 The Experience not Be Big
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00451-00268324-00268838 Given That our Model to beneficiaries and i started a Drainage and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00452-00268929-00269216 at the moment amusing Experience at a Good
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00453-00269374-00269858 Chick spa and My Experience and As a Business Now a development
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00454-00270279-00270497 Because ok Thanks first
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00455-00270571-00270771 Is what what Makes you smile
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00456-00270847-00271055 During Your Learning circles
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00457-00271150-00271350 Let It Be The question
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00458-00271428-00271721 What Makes You smile during a Learning circle
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00459-00272904-00273188 The Students are the beneficiaries and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00460-00273279-00273472 How we interrupt
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00461-00273472-00273633 The
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00462-00273633-00274325 Atmosphere in the class is Very Friendly and as The Reaction of The those Who are listening to me well and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00463-00274927-00275127 Thank you so much
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00464-00275248-00275768 So and i release him to his os his list
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00465-00276052-00276252 Any Other questions
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00466-00276840-00277126 well Yes we Can Hear You Play
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00467-00277260-00277753 yes thank you my question is Unknown but the official isn't and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00468-00277818-00278219 We talk of Books Learned By Users University Leaders and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00469-00278304-00279046 The Rest so my question is from now if you find on these like Kind of Books you mention That with our lace loops and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00470-00279096-00279264 That Means our
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00471-00279264-00279745 Guys Why Just Around there like our those Guys all have The addicted by drugs
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00472-00279819-00280028 Because i so on the street Children
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00473-00280083-00280726 There's a Lot of netbooks Have you found the way of living hating These Guys so That'S the Kind they can find something Better?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00474-00280800-00281063 Instead of Just Going Around There Doing nothing of Being
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00475-00281193-00281393 Think that i'm too much look at Their life
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00476-00281478-00281725 okay thank you for that question Luckily
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00477-00281838-00282346 One of The areas That We Focused yeah Maybe Midwest Explain to you not to me
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00478-00282422-00283172 We have one of My fists Slaps Called Roller Slums and That This One Finds that the
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00479-00283209-00283347 Anticipation
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00480-00283347-00283547 of
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00481-00283569-00283701 Drugs
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00482-00283701-00284357 so what we Do Ourselves as facilitators we are not stable we don't know these People but we
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00483-00284406-00284840 Expiry Seeking Who can Help us access these People and
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00484-00285021-00285539 If we had veloute Artists Who Helps in terms of mobilizing
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00485-00285588-00286006 We Take Maybe People Like The Chiefs or the leaders
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00486-00286050-00286709 First community Here who are Able to talk to such an effort. To bring them to us in the library
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00487-00286857-00287057 some of them
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00488-00287106-00287306 We couldn't
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00489-00288066-00288535 and That means that we are Able to bring them and to teach them maybe it's like a
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00490-00289041-00289241 Consequence They all commit
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00491-00289890-00290016 Great
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00492-00290016-00290249 Any Other questions we Have
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00493-00290304-00290749 Miriam Is on the line and also from Jennifer from the literacy Center Any
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00494-00290793-00291158 Other questions i know a Few People Have already Left but if there's any Final questions
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00495-00291213-00291413 we can Address them Now
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00496-00291786-00291986 no okay
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00497-00292155-00292278 so
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00498-00292278-00292607 With that i like that so thank you so much
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00499-00292665-00293200 Jessica i really appreciate It i know you put your contact information There so i'll Just share that with The rest of the Group right
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00500-00293201-00293361 Now
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00501-00293361-00293800 but i really appreciated This and i really hope i hope that we can Kind of
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00502-00293817-00294470 we can Write Up some of This this information Because you had such such Great rich Material to share with other People
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00503-00294510-00294715 So that Those are That's
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00504-00294780-00295123 Yosik's Contact Information if you Need to ask them more questions
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00505-00295191-00295391 or you can Visit in person in
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00506-00295470-00295867 in it's not cool right right so sick and yes
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00507-00295989-00296189 Great
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00508-00296220-00296672 Okay Great well Unless is It any other questions we'll Hang Around Here?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00509-00296718-00297212 For a Bit Longer if you have any Other questions about learning circles or if you Just want to chat with?
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00510-00297279-00297868 With Jessica a Little Bit more and Feel free i'll be Hanging Out here for the next While but if not
+IG-5zZQeniQ-00511-00297975-00298175 see you later
+IJ0mvYXx61o-00000-00026000-00027000 It's Anulom Vilom Not Kapalbhati
+IJKthhbA-ty-00000-00000669-00002725 If they petty then we petty too, you can take your time, Yeah yeah slow and steady too,Thinking
+IJKthhbA-ty-00001-00002725-00003204 that we hoes lul nigga, yeah we ready too, Coming with that wap lil nigga and its fetty
+IJKthhbA-ty-00002-00003204-00003725 too, niggas soft bout to call you niggas teddy chews, He get really scared, when i walk in
+IJKthhbA-ty-00003-00003725-00003971 he get hella blues, I aint just gone sit there, lul nigga yeah im petty too, 14 rounds slidng
+IJKthhbA-ty-00004-00003971-00004301 thru lul nigga they got 32’s
+IJKthhbA-ty-00005-00004301-00004753 Oh what he say, He tryna start em off an issue, Nigga what he spray?
+IJKthhbA-ty-00006-00004753-00005294 Aint no water on that tissue, You can ask the guys, i split bread and im official, blood
+IJKthhbA-ty-00007-00005294-00005473 all in my eyes, Its enough to dismiss you
+IJKthhbA-ty-00008-00005473-00006036 Yeah blow em up, yeah yeah i want em gone, Tired of this nigga always hating on my songs,
+IJKthhbA-ty-00009-00006036-00006417 i got freaky hoes, in and out just leaving all they thongs, I know im barely right but
+IJKthhbA-ty-00010-00006417-00006862 you cant tell me that im wrong, When this drop ill be on the top and do my thing like
+IJKthhbA-ty-00011-00006862-00007247 king kong, Raised in pgh I aint coming up alone, i beat her down like wreck it ralph
+IJKthhbA-ty-00012-00007247-00007473 and im screaming out bing bong
+IJKthhbA-ty-00013-00007473-00008817 If they petty then we petty too, you can take your time, Yeah yeah slow and steady too,Thinking
+IJKthhbA-ty-00014-00008817-00010038 that we hoes lul nigga, yeah we ready too, Coming with that wap lil nigga and its fetty
+IJKthhbA-ty-00015-00010038-00010977 too, niggas soft bout to call you niggas teddy chews, He get really scared, when i walk in
+IJKthhbA-ty-00016-00010977-00012164 he get hella blues, I aint just gone sit there, lul nigga yeah im petty too, 14 rounds slidng
+IJKthhbA-ty-00017-00012164-00012543 thru lul nigga they got 32’s
+IJKthhbA-ty-00018-00012543-00012643 ...
+IJKthhbA-ty-00019-00012643-00013050 If they petty then we petty too, you can take your time, Yeah yeah slow and steady too,Thinking
+IJKthhbA-ty-00020-00013050-00013946 that we hoes lul nigga, yeah we ready too, Coming with that wap lil nigga and its fetty
+IJKthhbA-ty-00021-00013946-00014979 too, niggas soft bout to call you niggas teddy chews, He get really scared, when i walk in
+IJKthhbA-ty-00022-00014979-00015477 he get hella blues, I aint just gone sit there, lul nigga yeah im petty too, 14 rounds slidng
+IJKthhbA-ty-00023-00015477-00015641 thru lul nigga they got 32’s
+IJQrjC8TLQI-00000-00000000-00000200 Magnetohydrodynamic hydrogen generator please subscribe
+IJQrjC8TLQI-00001-00000200-00000400 oxygen and hydrogen generated separately
+IJQrjC8TLQI-00002-00000400-00000600 the magnetism induces a voltage in the moving water
+IJQrjC8TLQI-00003-00000600-00000799 resonance breaks the bonds and allow the high current to discharge thru the circuit  consuming litte power
+IMyRMrukrc8-00000-00000000-00000184 Hi guys! I'm Beauly of 1 minute review.
+IMyRMrukrc8-00001-00000184-00000234 Hi guys! I'm
+IMyRMrukrc8-00002-00000266-00000554 Today's item that would draw attention with various color,
+IMyRMrukrc8-00003-00000558-00000760 Opal Candy Powder SET by Opal Prism!
+IMyRMrukrc8-00004-00000816-00001172 Opal Candy Powder SET has six colors.
+IMyRMrukrc8-00005-00001198-00001388 No.1 Apple Red Powder
+IMyRMrukrc8-00006-00001388-00001574 No.2 Honey Yellow Powder
+IMyRMrukrc8-00007-00001574-00001736 No.3 Forest Green Powder
+IMyRMrukrc8-00008-00001752-00001923 No.4 Falling Brown Powder
+IMyRMrukrc8-00009-00001934-00002106 No.5 Choco Brown Powder
+IMyRMrukrc8-00010-00002134-00002308 No.6 Ash Black Powder
+IMyRMrukrc8-00011-00002318-00002764 Of course you can mix powders then use it. This one can also be used in a variety of ways.
+IMyRMrukrc8-00012-00002788-00003088 So, let me show you how to use the Opal Candy Powder.
+IMyRMrukrc8-00013-00003112-00003470 First, melt the tint powder with a little bit of gel cleanser
+IMyRMrukrc8-00014-00003492-00004050 Like this, the mixture will can spread and be used like tint gel!
+IMyRMrukrc8-00015-00004079-00004476 Next, Gel cleanser with powder mix with clear gel
+IMyRMrukrc8-00016-00004492-00004818 It can be used like syrup gel that really stand out its transparency
+IMyRMrukrc8-00017-00004840-00005058 One powder but variable use!
+IMyRMrukrc8-00018-00005082-00005564 You can check the details in The Saracen homepage, so please visit here.
+IMyRMrukrc8-00019-00005600-00005800 It's Beauly's 1 minute review. I’ve got to get going.
+IMyRMrukrc8-00020-00005800-00006000 See you soon!
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00000-00000000-00001360 [Music]
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00001-00001360-00001530 Hello and Glück auf, dear first-year students!
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00002-00001550-00001670 My name is Johanna
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00003-00001689-00001889 and I welcome you to the Couch Talks.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00004-00001939-00002140 Today I'm back with my mobile living room
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00005-00002140-00002260 going around the campus
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00006-00002260-00002480 and I have invited a new interesting guest.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00007-00002550-00002760 Hello! I am Mrs Geißler,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00008-00002760-00002950 employee of the Studentenwerk Freiberg
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00009-00003010-00003270 and head of the BAföG office there
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00010-00003270-00003460 and also responsible for legal counselling,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00011-00003560-00003720 which we have been offering
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00012-00003720-00003840 in the Studentenwerk for two years now
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00013-00003840-00004029 and which is also used very, very actively
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00014-00004029-00004250 and in a very, very wide variety of ways.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00015-00004380-00004640 The legal counselling, what are your tasks there?
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00016-00004820-00004970 So the legal counselling itself
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00017-00004970-00005160 is always a first big consultation.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00018-00005250-00005380 Depending on the case, that can include
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00019-00005380-00005540 also a second or third consultation,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00020-00005540-00005700 depending on how extensive it is.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00021-00005750-00006120 And it can also sometimes include a letter,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00022-00006120-00006440 as long as it's a letter, I always say, of a simple kind,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00023-00006440-00006709 so it doesn't require extensive research et cetera.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00024-00006709-00006980 I see. With what kinds of questions do students come to you?
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00025-00007080-00007320 Oh, the areas of law are very, very diverse.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00026-00007359-00007600 Often from the private area.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00027-00007640-00007930 It starts particularly with family law,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00028-00007930-00008090 divorce, alimony.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00029-00008159-00008360 Inheritance law is also a big component
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00030-00008360-00008510 of legal counselling now.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00031-00008550-00008900 And because of the relatively large number
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00032-00008900-00009120 of foreign students, everything that concerns
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00033-00009140-00009330 the entire aliens law.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00034-00009350-00009580 Residence status in particular is always a major problem,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00035-00009580-00009700 extending it,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00036-00009820-00010050 blocked accounts, everything related to that.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00037-00010140-00010310 What's the best way to contact you?
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00038-00010490-00010760 On the website of the Studentenwerk Freiberg
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00039-00010780-00011050 there is a link,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00040-00011060-00011240 that leads directly to the legal counselling.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00041-00011270-00011440 There you get to a form,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00042-00011440-00011650 where you have to enter your name,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00043-00011650-00011790 email address, phone number.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00044-00011810-00012030 And there is already a field available,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00045-00012030-00012310 where you can give an outline of your concerns,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00046-00012320-00012640 which also enables me to be better prepared
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00047-00012640-00012740 and then, of course, also
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00048-00012740-00012869 to carry out a much better consultation.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00049-00012919-00013150 Thank you very much for taking part in this talk.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00050-00013169-00013490 And I hope you'll join us again next time for the Couch Talks,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00051-00013510-00013760 when I have invited new interesting guests.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00052-00013819-00014010 In the meantime you can always check out
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00053-00014010-00014100 the website,
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00054-00014100-00014210 the UniNow App
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00055-00014210-00014319 or Instagram
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00056-00014319-00014560 to find information about current dates and events.
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00057-00014619-00014840 Well, Glück auf and see you next time!
+IPN6SgtZRwg-00058-00014850-00015460 [Music]
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00000-00000000-00000492 holidays are here and I know sometimes it's hard to find shoes for sneaker heads so today I'm going
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00001-00000492-00000996 to be giving you guys 15 different Affordable Air Jordan sneakers under 300 bucks so let's go ahead
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00002-00000996-00001494 and get started with the first shoe the Air Jordan 4 midnight navy now this shoe in particular is not
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00003-00001494-00001955 exactly the same as the white cement Air Jordan 4 which has been coveted for years and we always
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00004-00001955-00002388 love to see that one retro especially with the Nike Air on the back but these are similar to that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00005-00002388-00002766 shoe and a lot of sneaker heads still appreciate this colorway so I think these would definitely be
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00006-00002766-00003276 a good gift for a sneaker hit next up on the list we have a highly slept on shoe and is the fire red
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00007-00003276-00003732 Air Jordan 3. these are reselling right around the retail price and that's a good thing because this
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00008-00003732-00004284 is a classic Model and a classic OG colorway and I can guarantee you right now this shoe is going to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00009-00004284-00004638 go up in value and you're gonna be mad that you didn't get it now because later you're going to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00010-00004638-00005220 be spending 350 400 bucks on the same exact shoe some people may say I'm crazy but just give it a
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00011-00005220-00005694 couple years it's gonna happen so not only is this a dope colorway but a great investment for a young
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00012-00005694-00006114 sneaker head as well if they're just getting into the game because this will be a valuable asset to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00013-00006114-00006444 their collection later down the line now I know there's been a lot of hype behind Air Jordan
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00014-00006444-00006942 Ones and honestly I'm really surprised about this one we got the taxi Air Jordan one and these are
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00015-00006942-00007506 hitting just over retail price as well right under that 200 mark But retail on Jordan Ones used to be
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00016-00007506-00008070 170 pushing up to 180 but either way these are a very affordable price to get right now saying
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00017-00008070-00008436 that they came out earlier in the year and you can still grab this shoe for right around that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00018-00008436-00008856 same price I think they did a really good job on the colorway and the materials and then obviously
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00019-00008856-00009294 the Air Jordan one has been a really hyped up model over the past few years some people say
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00020-00009294-00009714 it's fizzling off but at the end of the day the Jordan one will always be around and if you're
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00021-00009714-00010086 a Steelers fan like me this is definitely a cop let me know what you guys think about these Down
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00022-00010086-00010512 Below in the comment section if you do have any of these shoes let everybody else know as well
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00023-00010512-00010938 how you feel about them because some people may be interested in purchasing some of these and want
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00024-00010938-00011394 to give everybody as much feedback as possible to help them make the best decisions for gifts
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00025-00011394-00011778 for other people or for themselves as well and before we get into the next shoe if you didn't
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00026-00011778-00012372 know by now my name is DJ and this is the DNA show but with all that being said let's take
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00027-00012372-00012894 it to the next shoe and that's the Jordan brand Holiday Special Air Jordan 11 Cherry every year
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00028-00012894-00013428 for the past 10 plus years Jordan brand has been releasing Air Jordan 11s to the public during the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00029-00013428-00013902 Christmas time in December and that's become the new holiday sneaker that everybody goes after each
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00030-00013902-00014334 and every year so this shoe hasn't come out yet but right now the resale Market if you want to get
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00031-00014334-00014874 it early or lock in a pair you can find these for under 300 bucks or you can try to be patient and
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00032-00014874-00015426 get the shoe for the retail price which I will be making a video on how to cop this shoe for retail
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00033-00015426-00015894 but that's going to be around at 200 220 mark I don't know the exact retail price I still got to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00034-00015894-00016422 look it up but either way if you want to say that 50 or 60 bucks you can be patient and wait during
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00035-00016422-00016944 that time but again if you strike out the resale price might end up going up in value later to that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00036-00016944-00017508 300 350 price point typically that's how it goes when it comes to Jordan 11's when it comes to the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00037-00017508-00017844 holiday releases so that's always something to take into account when you think about picking
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00038-00017844-00018234 up the latest Air Jordan 11s for the whole holiday next up on the list is a shoe that not that many
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00039-00018234-00018828 people talk about but every time you do talk about it people love it and it is the Air Jordan 6 UNC
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00040-00018828-00019290 I'm personally a huge fan of Air Jordan 6's so I had to put these on the list but I think the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00041-00019290-00019776 colorway is extremely dope some people don't like the tag on the back end of the foot but at the end
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00042-00019776-00020178 of the day I know a lot of people that really do like this shoe and they did a really good job when
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00043-00020178-00020640 it comes to materials and to say that these are hidden for under 250 bucks just over the retail
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00044-00020640-00021114 price point to me I think that's a really good deal sixes take about three to four years to go
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00045-00021114-00021648 up in value but once they start hitting next thing you know they can be a 350 or 400 shoe
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00046-00021648-00022134 so again potentially a good investment or a great gift for somebody to hold on to and have in their
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00047-00022134-00022590 collection wear it and if they decide to sell it or trade it they'll still be able to maintain that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00048-00022590-00022998 same value in the sneakers so that's always the thing that I like to think about too I know not
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00049-00022998-00023388 everybody likes to talk about value and all that stuff because these may be gifts and those things
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00050-00023388-00023892 but it is always cool to know being a sneaker head that you can trade different models and work your
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00051-00023892-00024336 way up and get different things so I like to talk about it and mention it at the same time too just
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00052-00024336-00024786 for those that are thinking about that next up we got three dope colorways when it comes to these so
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00053-00024786-00025248 we're gonna go with rapid fire on this one we have the Air Jordan one low neutral gray the white and
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00054-00025248-00025770 gray colorway extremely clean you can literally Rock these with everything it's a low OG cut some
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00055-00025770-00026160 people may be complaining about the swoosh size and all the other stuff but at the end of the day
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00056-00026160-00026652 we always know the Retro lows compared to the OG lows the OG lows just tend to be better when it
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00057-00026652-00027126 comes to Quality materials cut and overall look on the foot so that's why I'm using three OG low
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00058-00027126-00027750 colorways for this video so that one in particular has been everybody's favorite shoe and to see the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00059-00027750-00028242 price be just over that 200 price point some resale shops might be selling it for more but
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00060-00028242-00028788 you can guaranteed get it for under 300 bucks that shoe in particular I have multiple pairs of it my
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00061-00028788-00029232 wife has multiple pairs of it all my friends have multiple pairs of it that's a shoe that you just
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00062-00029232-00029772 love to have any time of the year a great gift and I probably I can't guarantee you but I could
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00063-00029772-00030174 say a lot of people are going to be really really really happy if you got this shoe for them because
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00064-00030174-00030539 it's like an everyday essential people are going to be excited to have this and rock it in their
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00065-00030539-00031020 rotation so for that one in particular I had to put on the list and to go alongside with that one
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00066-00031020-00031632 something that's even more affordable the UNC Air Jordan 1 low OG this colorway is extremely clean I
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00067-00031632-00032033 like the materials I like how they did this shoe I'm excited to have these in my collection again
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00068-00032033-00032424 I know friends and family that have it in their collection they Rock them all the time and to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00069-00032424-00032862 see these going for just over retail it's kind of crazy to me because there was a lot of hype
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00070-00032862-00033228 and then now it's kind of slowly fizzling down and obviously you know the economy everything
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00071-00033228-00033660 is just kind of rough right now so I get that as well so we're trying to find the best affordable
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00072-00033660-00034158 options but when it comes to low ogs the UNC Air Jordan one low yeah you cannot go wrong
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00073-00034158-00034572 with these it's got that black toe vibe to it I know you can't wear it with every single outfit
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00074-00034572-00034974 but I can guarantee you when you pull it off with a fit they definitely look clean on foot and for
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00075-00034974-00035460 the third OG Air Jordan one low we got the Mystic Navy Air Jordan one so these are similar to the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00076-00035460-00035964 Royals except for it's got more of that Navy Vibe some people did and didn't like the mixture of my
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00077-00035964-00036390 materials and how they finish the Leathers because it's a little bit more shiny on the black and
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00078-00036390-00036840 duller on the Navy areas so it kind of gives you that weird kind of contrast when it comes to the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00079-00036840-00037254 sheen of the shoe and how it goes with your outfit and everything like that that is something to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00080-00037254-00037812 take into account if you haven't seen the shoe in person yet but what I can say is again I have that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00081-00037812-00038316 shoe as well it's in my rotation I wear these and then it's a dark shoe so I can wear it in the fall
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00082-00038316-00038784 time anytime in the summer whatever I want to rock the shoe it's a great shoe for any type of weather
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00083-00038784-00039258 but I love the sneaker I think it's a great affordable option as well and I'm sure a lot of
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00084-00039258-00039708 people that have this shoe they can comment Down Below in the comment section how they feel but I'm
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00085-00039708-00040170 sure you know maybe 8 out of ten or nine times out of ten people are still satisfied with the shoe
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00086-00040170-00040644 based on the price and the model and the colorway and how Universal it is with different outfits and
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00087-00040644-00041082 things like that so for me had to put it on the list now let's take it to the next shoe because
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00088-00041082-00041568 we got some more bangers to get through that is the Olympic Air Jordan 7. now I've been slowly
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00089-00041568-00041928 patiently waiting for the price to go down on these and it's starting to get to the point where
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00090-00041928-00042360 I'm ready to to pull the trigger I don't have these yet in my collection but seeing the size
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00091-00042360-00042936 13 hitting for around 250 bucks and the retail was around low 200s to me that's like indicator like
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00092-00042936-00043554 I'm ready to cop I know for a fact okay again I keep saying I know for a fact but I have a strong
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00093-00043554-00044154 feeling that these are going to go up in value and I'm going to be happy that I got them now and not
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00094-00044154-00044724 only for the value purposes but for the fact that I don't want to be waiting and waiting and waiting
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00095-00044724-00045102 and waiting and then next thing you know they start going up in value and I'm like damn now
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00096-00045102-00045630 I gotta pay 400 bucks 600 bucks whatever it is and some people say how do you think that this shoe is
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00097-00045630-00046170 going to be worth 600 700 800 bucks well if you look at the trends in the past from the trophy
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00098-00046170-00046800 room collection any of the models we're talking Jordan 16s Jordan 17s even the higher models that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00099-00046800-00047244 not that many people like even if you look at those right there the resale prices are going to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00100-00047244-00047856 be around that 600 700 800 bucks for those higher models as well so when I think about a number like
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00101-00047856-00048294 this when it's the Air Jordan 7 and the same Trends because this is what happened before I
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00102-00048294-00048738 remember the 23s were sitting people didn't even want them they didn't even want to pay retail and
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00103-00048738-00049164 then you look at the resale prices now and it's double all that stuff and everything so I think
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00104-00049164-00049662 you give it a little bit of time it's more limited than a classic gr sneaker and because of that the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00105-00049662-00050064 price is going to shoot up and you're going to be happy that you got the shoe now and that's why
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00106-00050064-00050508 I'm on the hunt to get the shoe because I wasn't able to get it for retail but for it to hit just a
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00107-00050508-00050910 little bit over retail definitely a sneaker that I plan on adding to my collection in the next couple
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00108-00050910-00051305 weeks so stay tuned for that because I will be getting those and you know I'm going to be making
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00109-00051305-00051834 a review for you guys as well but anyways I think that's a great pickup a great addition for your
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00110-00051834-00052296 collection or a great gift for somebody getting something that's a little bit more different a
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00111-00052296-00052632 little bit more exclusive you know what I'm saying you don't want to have something that's like
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00112-00052632-00053105 everybody got this type of shoe so I think for the switch up and something like that and if you think
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00113-00053105-00053526 this is a good model that fits for somebody as a gift I think this is a great option for this price
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00114-00053526-00054029 speaking of another great option when it comes to materials this next one right here is a great
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00115-00054029-00054672 shoe we got the UNC to Chicago women's Air Jordan one now these came out in extended sizes and I do
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00116-00054672-00055212 have these in my collection so they did make a 14 and a half in women's to fit me in a size 13. this
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00117-00055212-00055602 was the extended size run so that means a lot of people can purchase this shoe and a lot of
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00118-00055602-00056010 people slept on the shoe but I'm telling you right now and again you can ask people in the comment
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00119-00056010-00056484 section the materials on this shoe they did a really really good job and to see these hidden
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00120-00056484-00057078 for Just Around 200 250 bucks I think it's a great affordable option anybody that has this shoe is
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00121-00057078-00057462 going to be excited about it they're gonna love it as soon as they get the shoe in hand because I'm
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00122-00057462-00057941 telling you the materials are nice I think this colorway is extremely dope again you can't wear
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00123-00057941-00058374 this with every single thing but as another gift for a sneaker head I think they would appreciate
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00124-00058374-00058704 it so I figured we had to put these on the list now if you're looking for something that's a
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00125-00058704-00059129 little bit cheaper or something that you can find in a retail store you have the Heritage Air
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00126-00059129-00059826 Jordan one now the retail on these is 170 bucks but resale right now is around 140 to 150 bucks
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00127-00059826-00060354 so you might be able to find these on sale or you can just go the retail route but if you want the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00128-00060354-00060767 retail route you might be paying more money so it all depends on where you find the shoe at and who
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00129-00060767-00061241 you get it from but at the end of the day you can either get this shoe for retail or Below Retail
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00130-00061241-00061632 some people love it some people hate it there was a lot of hype behind it until they came out next
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00131-00061632-00062046 thing you know the price is plummeted that's when the whole Market of everything started to plummet
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00132-00062046-00062472 so it all kind of made sense it aligned with that but either way if you think that somebody
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00133-00062472-00062928 likes more of a brighter shoe like this with the more dominant white color on it this would be a
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00134-00062928-00063336 great option definitely when it comes to something that's around that hundred and fifty dollar price
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00135-00063336-00063822 point and that's not even breaking into that 200 or 250 dollar price point now next up on the list
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00136-00063822-00064332 we have the Air Jordan 4 infrared so this shoe right here is very affordable when it comes to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00137-00064332-00064836 Jordan fours because if you look at all the fours that are out right now that are coming out or that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00138-00064836-00065658 recently came out in the past they're all at like 350 400 450 500 600 all those prices are extremely
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00139-00065658-00066180 high so it's Slim Pickens when it comes to Jordan 4's but I think this infrared colorway I don't
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00140-00066180-00066696 think it's the best one ever but at the same time you can mix it with a lot of different outfits and
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00141-00066696-00067038 it's not like it looks like a terrible shoe this is definitely a shoe that I wouldn't mind having
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00142-00067038-00067434 in my collection so I'll make sure I put it on the list and again there's a bunch of other shoes
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00143-00067434-00067824 that we didn't get to put on the list and I hope that you guys can put those down in the comment
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00144-00067824-00068298 section as well for affordable Options under 300 to help everybody else out but either way
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00145-00068298-00068790 I think this is a really good shoe seeing these around 250 bucks when it comes to the resale so
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00146-00068790-00069228 if you want to add this to somebody's collection or get it for yourself I think it's a good price
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00147-00069228-00069786 point right now and again I think these could potentially go up to that 325 350 just a little
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00148-00069786-00070188 bit more time from now maybe by next summer or something like that now next up right here we
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00149-00070188-00070704 got the double whammy we got the DJ Khaled Air Jordan Fives now we got the sale colorway and we
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00150-00070704-00071178 got the Crimson Bliss and honestly I was surprised by this I didn't think they would go down to that
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00151-00071178-00071748 250 price point hitting just over retail we know the shoe recently came out and there was a lot
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00152-00071748-00072204 of hype before we were seeing prices around and different things like that so I was like okay
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00153-00072204-00072786 you know maybe the shoe might be worth you know 350 450 somewhere around there and then in time
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00154-00072786-00073230 it could potentially go up but we know it's an Air Jordan 5 and not everybody likes Air Jordan
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00155-00073230-00073704 Fives the way it may fit on the foot how big the tongue is different things like that the bubbles
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00156-00073704-00074154 around the ankle which I talked about before the caliphes don't have the bubbles around the ankle
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00157-00074154-00074652 so it does give it more of a Sleek finish to the shoe around the ankle area but again the tongue
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00158-00074652-00075132 is pretty large I know it's not as padded as the other one is so that does gives you again more of
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00159-00075132-00075672 a Sleek look but again it's still a bulky shoe so I understand if some people don't like it so maybe
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00160-00075672-00076044 you should do a little bit of background research before you go and purchase this shoe for somebody
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00161-00076044-00076590 now I think they will like it either way because of the materials they did a really really good
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00162-00076590-00077016 job on the materials when you think of standard Air Jordan Fives and you think of a collaboration
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00163-00077016-00077466 type shoe like this typically when you see a collaboration you're going to see nicer materials
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00164-00077466-00077928 on a shoe if you want to see a full review of the entire set of the purple blue sale and crimson
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00165-00077928-00078330 I have that on my channel as well if you guys want to check that out but either way they did a really
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00166-00078330-00078738 good job on this shoe I think it's well worth having in the collection I'm glad to have these
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00167-00078738-00079176 in my collection I love the shoes I think they did a really good job I wouldn't say this is sneaker
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00168-00079176-00079584 of the year or anything like that but overall I think it was a nice collaboration especially with
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00169-00079584-00080034 this being DJ khaled's first collaboration that actually came out to the public now next up right
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00170-00080034-00080682 here we have the Air Jordan 1 high OG Rebellion air now there was a lot of hype behind this and
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00171-00080682-00081144 we thought like yo this might be a thousand dollar shoe 800 bucks something like that and then the
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00172-00081144-00081678 price just kept going down it's finally starting to settle so right now you're gonna be able to
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00173-00081678-00082344 find these for 275 300 325 depending on who you're buying from 250 you know it all may vary depending
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00174-00082344-00082770 on sizing and different things like that but the Rebellion era I think is another great option
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00175-00082770-00083190 again I have these in my collection I love the shoe I think they did a really good job on these
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00176-00083190-00083820 and I'm interested to see uh what happens with the shoe in the future I think everybody that has a
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00177-00083820-00084306 shoe likes the shoe you and not that many people bought it if they didn't like it and some people
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00178-00084306-00084726 aren't really like investing into this shoe and different things like that so I think if you find
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00179-00084726-00085110 that somebody actually likes this sneaker I think this would be a really good gift for them because
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00180-00085110-00085626 again not every single sneaker is about investing into it and all the other things it's simply like
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00181-00085626-00086058 at the end of the day buy what you like or get what you think somebody may like because this is
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00182-00086058-00086676 a gift video but either way I think that this is a great shoe for the people that do like it so if
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00183-00086676-00087150 you like these definitely a cop if you don't like them pass up on them I completely understand it's
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00184-00087150-00087552 got a lot of stuff going on on the sneaker and again I've done a full review on these in the past
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00185-00087552-00088056 as well if you want to see more details or more storytelling about this sneaker so I'm interested
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00186-00088056-00088416 to see what you guys think hopefully this was helpful if you guys want to see any other videos
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00187-00088416-00088872 like this let me know Down Below in the comment section and happy holidays I'll see you on another
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00188-00088872-00089466 one all right y'all I'm out yo before you go I just launched my sneaker head Academy where we
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00189-00089466-00089874 got everything on the inside I teach you all the stuff that I learned over the past 15 years when
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00190-00089874-00090318 it comes to sneakers scaling real estate you name it we talk about all of it in there and there's
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00191-00090318-00090768 an eight-week program plus a bunch of months of giveaways I give away shoes literally way too much
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00192-00090768-00091164 honestly but either way I'll see you guys on the inside hit the link Down Below in my description
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00193-00091164-00091596 or pin in the comment section for DJ Sneakerhead Academy and I'll see you guys over there
+IVWbxFoi-GY-00194-00092730-00092928 thank you
+IY2RJSWcGbY-00000-00000040-00000768 i had to stop here and deconstruct this piece, all the metallic parts, because all i wanted
+IY2RJSWcGbY-00001-00000768-00001536 to do is put the bright pieces next to the top, and put the darker pieces in the bottom, but it
+IY2RJSWcGbY-00002-00001536-00002320 ended up being impossible to complete, so i had to remove the whole thing, and start all over.
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00000-00000548-00000704 oh no he is red
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00001-00001438-00001725 i have to join red with quandale dingle
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00002-00001979-00002179 knuckles and quandale dingle
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00003-00002188-00002388 the best combinatio-
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00004-00002417-00002504 (saying something i think i dont really know)
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00005-00002504-00002804 the best combination you have may ever heard
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00006-00003100-00003525 the meme versus the uganda
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00007-00003869-00003937 the meme
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00008-00004097-00004297 the man-meme
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00009-00004306-00004404 the man-
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00010-00004444-00004644 it's the man himself quandale dingle
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00011-00004682-00004725 with
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00012-00004779-00005004 with the meme approver 
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00013-00005105-00005225 knuckles boom
+IarjJ0aXqBc-00014-00005305-00005496 boom knuckles
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00000-00000118-00000911 Task 2 Mr Boulton has asked you to conduct a survey about students Role Models.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00001-00000911-00001345 you are now asking Mr Boulton about the survey.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00002-00001345-00001764 you now have 30 seconds to study the task.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00003-00001764-00002056 At the end of the task you will have one minute to
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00004-00002056-00002286 tidy up your answers.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00005-00002286-00002791 Mr.Belton, I've designed a questionnaire for the survey.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00006-00002791-00003083 I wonder if it is good enough.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00007-00003083-00003382 would you mind taking a look at it?
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00008-00003382-00003725 alright, let me see what you've got.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00009-00003725-00003886 Linda.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00010-00003886-00004157 your questionnaire is too simple.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00011-00004157-00004335 there are not enough questions.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00012-00004335-00004457 I know.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00013-00004457-00004721 that's the problem I have.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00014-00004721-00005013 I don't know what else to ask.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00015-00005013-00005507 okay before we take a look at your questions and decide what else to add.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00016-00005507-00005846 I want you to look at the first part of your questionnaire.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00017-00005846-00006234 I think you should put the aims of the survey under the title.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00018-00006234-00006519 the aims of the survey?
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00019-00006519-00007079 yes, Linda what do you want to find out from the survey from the survey?
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00020-00007079-00007643 I want to find out whose students role models are and why they admire them.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00021-00007643-00008011 then add two points on the title.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00022-00008011-00008115 alright.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00023-00008115-00009097 aims of the survey to find out who students role models are and why they admire them.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00024-00009097-00009435 now let's take a look at the questions.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00025-00009435-00009675 you can ask more questions about students Role
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00026-00009675-00010224 Models you want two important questions in question 1 and question
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00027-00010224-00010324 2.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00028-00010324-00010779 perhaps you can ask the interviewee why he or she likes.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00029-00010779-00011345 his or her role model and what his or her role model has achieved.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00030-00011345-00011715 questions like those are good questions to ask in the survey.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00031-00011715-00012253 that's right Mr.Bolton, how come I didn't think of these questions.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00032-00012253-00013244 so question 3 will be why do you like your role model and question four will be what
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00033-00013244-00013690 has your role model achieved.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00034-00013690-00014179 Linda doesn't forget the question mark after each question.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00035-00014179-00014591 Oh yes, I won't forget that.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00036-00014591-00014901 and make sure that you number your questions.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00037-00014901-00015055 yes, mr.Bolton.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00038-00015055-00015540 another question that you may ask is what difficulty has your role model
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00039-00015540-00015687 experienced.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00040-00015687-00016234 OK.what difficulty has your role model experienced.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00041-00016234-00016554 that's a good question.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00042-00016554-00016909 now under part A,personal details.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00043-00016909-00017212 you don't need to know the phone number of the interviewee.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00044-00017212-00017415 so delete that.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00045-00017415-00018104 Instead, you may want to ask interviewee for his or her email address, in case you want
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00046-00018104-00018326 to send the results of the service to him or
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00047-00018326-00018441 her.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00048-00018441-00019123 let me just correct that replace phone number with email address.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00049-00019123-00019323 cancel the home address too.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00050-00019323-00019643 you don't need this piece of information from the interviewee.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00051-00019643-00019923 alright, I've just crossed it out.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00052-00019923-00020168 I guess that's about it.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00053-00020168-00020514 now it looks a lot better,doesn't it?
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00054-00020514-00020703 yes, it does.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00055-00020703-00021279 thanks a lot, Mr. Bolton that is the end of task two.
+IdfjfZBIrpg-00056-00021279-00021591 you now have 1 minute to tidy up your answers
+IeznOILo4M8-00000-00000008-00000264 Matthew: Hi everyone.
+IeznOILo4M8-00001-00000264-00000729 I’m Matthew and this is Peter and we make up Bluetouch Ventures, who have multiple projects
+IeznOILo4M8-00002-00000729-00000899 on the go with Max Crowdfund at the moment.
+IeznOILo4M8-00003-00000899-00001276 Peter’s going to take you through a bit more detail.
+IeznOILo4M8-00004-00001276-00001391 Peter: OK, hi.
+IeznOILo4M8-00005-00001391-00001571 Yes I’m Peter.
+IeznOILo4M8-00006-00001571-00002043 Some of you may already have investment in some of our developments and we’d like to
+IeznOILo4M8-00007-00002043-00002328 take the opportunity to thank you for that.
+IeznOILo4M8-00008-00002328-00002931 We’ve come over to Rotterdam to meet the guys from Max Crowdfund whom we’ve been
+IeznOILo4M8-00009-00002931-00003142 working closely with over the last 12 months.
+IeznOILo4M8-00010-00003142-00003584 We’ve got numerous projects on with them, valuing..
+IeznOILo4M8-00011-00003584-00004164 Our loan book with them is just under 6 million at the moment and it’s been a great experience
+IeznOILo4M8-00012-00004164-00004314 so far working with these guys.
+IeznOILo4M8-00013-00004314-00004869 They make everything very simple for us and we look forward to developing that relationship
+IeznOILo4M8-00014-00004869-00005295 over the next few years, and growing our portfolio.
+IeznOILo4M8-00015-00005295-00005992 Peter: So, the projects we’ve got on the go so far are going quite well…
+IeznOILo4M8-00016-00005992-00006593 some of them are coming to the end now, we’re looking forward to getting them across the
+IeznOILo4M8-00017-00006593-00007231 line and getting the funds back to the investors, so that they can reinvest in our next projects.
+IeznOILo4M8-00018-00007231-00007797 We’ve got several new projects coming online over the next few months and we’re hoping
+IeznOILo4M8-00019-00007797-00008098 that those will be of interest to you.
+IeznOILo4M8-00020-00008098-00008208 Matthew: Thank you
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00000-00000360-00000952 hello so today's useful hotkey is for rendering out a still image in after effects 
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00001-00000952-00001439 on the mac it'soption+comm+ S and on the pc it's ctrl+alt+ S 
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00002-00001439-00001877 andit'll pop you into the rendering queue and it'll render out a still image
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00003-00001877-00002364 you can also do this by going up to composition going to save frame
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00004-00002364-00002655 and going to file 
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00005-00002655-00002984 so to choose what format you're rendering it out at you have to click
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00006-00002984-00003576 on the format name then you're going to want to choose what type uh for this example i'm going
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00007-00003576-00004408 to do a png but you can choose any one you'd like i'm going to make this one rgb and alpha hit okay
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00008-00004408-00004904 and now you've got something custom and then if you want to save this for later
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00009-00004904-00005360 so it's always going to be the one you want you go to make template
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00010-00005360-00005864 then you're going to just save it at what you want to call this is going to be png alpha now
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00011-00005864-00006728 i can go up to frame default and go to png alpha and hit ok choose to where you want it saved at
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00012-00007168-00007431 saving out stills can be really useful for making storyboards
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00013-00007528-00008208 making thumbnails for your videos and rendering still frames on say you had a complicated effect
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00014-00008208-00008976 and you just needed one still of it is you can choose a part render it and now
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00015-00008976-00009728 i'll have the same thing as an alpha png now you have an alpha of it you can render it and
+IeDvRa2pgeE-00016-00009728-00010640 you could bring it right back on top and now you have two and that's it thank you very much
+IgRsMr16e14-00000-00000992-00001504 Modern, motivational indie track, perfect for contemporary advertising,
+IgRsMr16e14-00001-00001504-00002112 optimistic corporate projects, promotional videos, motivating slideshow and presentations with uplifting, positive and inspiring mood.
+IgRsMr16e14-00002-00003056-00003520 Also this track can work as cool instrumental background for vocals.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00000-00000558-00000994 Well, Rodrigo, we're so excited to have you with us and through the last several days
+InjH2fRI5-U-00001-00000994-00001355 it's been wonderful to get to know and your organization a bit.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00002-00001355-00001773 as part of the Center for Online Innovation in Learning, we've been doing a leadership
+InjH2fRI5-U-00003-00001773-00002308 series of questions, and the format is that we ask the same question to a variety of different
+InjH2fRI5-U-00004-00002308-00002646 leaders in order to understand different perspectives.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00005-00002646-00003414 So our first question has to do with what vision you might have for education in the
+InjH2fRI5-U-00006-00003414-00003625 next three to five years.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00007-00003625-00004173 There's two parts to that, it might be the reality of where we are but also what would
+InjH2fRI5-U-00008-00004173-00004532 you like to see happen in three to five years?
+InjH2fRI5-U-00009-00004532-00005226 I think education is a very powerful institution, and in countries like Chile and Latin America
+InjH2fRI5-U-00010-00005226-00005680 in general, we are living in an age of huge inequality.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00011-00005680-00006493 So on education, what I think you would do is provide more education for unprivileged
+InjH2fRI5-U-00012-00006493-00006886 families and people.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00013-00006886-00007578 I'm positive it would pay a great role in producing a more quality of life and access
+InjH2fRI5-U-00014-00007578-00008431 to being educated, and there's no way to do that in the system that we already have.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00015-00008431-00009381 It's too expensive, we have a university only in our main cities, so we have to move and
+InjH2fRI5-U-00016-00009381-00009588 go and do something different.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00017-00009588-00010127 So you see, your vision is education as a change for society, of good.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00018-00010127-00010227 Yeah!
+InjH2fRI5-U-00019-00010227-00011213 You know, now in Chile, it's free, it's a new law, we will have free education for everybody,
+InjH2fRI5-U-00020-00011213-00012377 as well as a lot of new taxes for us, but we do believe there's no way to have a quality
+InjH2fRI5-U-00021-00012377-00012872 of life in our country if we don't educate everybody.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00022-00012872-00013476 Now the education will be, some people say 'look the university will be destroyed by
+InjH2fRI5-U-00023-00013476-00014311 this online-', I think it's absolutely wrong, I think the university will play a tremendous
+InjH2fRI5-U-00024-00014311-00014931 role in the future, providing the knowledge.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00025-00014931-00015326 Education will be more necessary than ever.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00026-00015326-00015638 So that's a wonderful vision, I love that.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00027-00015638-00016218 I'm wondering what you see as the barriers to realizing that kind of a vision, what things
+InjH2fRI5-U-00028-00016218-00016546 do we have to overcome to get there?
+InjH2fRI5-U-00029-00016546-00017534 Well, first I think there're rapid changes in our world right now, so probably the careers
+InjH2fRI5-U-00030-00017534-00018263 we will need in the future, we're not exactly sure what is good and what is needed.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00031-00018263-00018900 In Chile we have a very formal education in Bioengineering, and Medicine, and Law and
+InjH2fRI5-U-00032-00018900-00019415 those things, and now the kids they are saying 'nah, I don't like to do that, I like to study
+InjH2fRI5-U-00033-00019415-00019590 in order to be a chef.'
+InjH2fRI5-U-00034-00019590-00020337 So we all face, there's a lot of technicians instead of professionals, right?
+InjH2fRI5-U-00035-00020337-00020976 People are trying to get more of a community college level, instead of a university level,
+InjH2fRI5-U-00036-00020976-00021596 because they are shorter, and they're more focused on what they really need.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00037-00021596-00022154 So the problem is the university, and the government, they're not quite sure this is
+InjH2fRI5-U-00038-00022154-00022287 a good idea.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00039-00022287-00022879 Because at a prestigious university, you should, you must study for six years, five years,
+InjH2fRI5-U-00040-00022879-00023229 and residents, and these kinds of things.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00041-00023229-00023678 The first barrier would be the law.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00042-00023678-00024318 The law will recognize formal education, traditional education.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00043-00024318-00024911 And the institutional power that education has is your- personally I'm an engineer, I'll
+InjH2fRI5-U-00044-00024911-00025570 never do anything after three years, but I'm still an engineer, right?
+InjH2fRI5-U-00045-00025570-00026089 Because the university says, you have your degree, you're an engineer.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00046-00026089-00026595 So the institutional power that we have, I'm thinking that universities and education in
+InjH2fRI5-U-00047-00026595-00027372 general will be a main barrier, it's hard to change what's going on at the university.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00048-00027372-00027969 So that's a structural or an organizational, that's a big thing.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00049-00027969-00028469 Getting them to understand the value of all these different educational opportunities
+InjH2fRI5-U-00050-00028469-00029219 for their learners, and accepting those as valid, before this vision is realized.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00051-00029219-00029783 So as leaders, our program this week has been around leadership issues, what do you think
+InjH2fRI5-U-00052-00029783-00030344 are some of the qualities or characteristics we'll need to embrace in order to guide to
+InjH2fRI5-U-00053-00030344-00030541 a new vision for education?
+InjH2fRI5-U-00054-00030541-00031629 Well I think that  you have to be able to face difference-, you
+InjH2fRI5-U-00055-00031629-00032316 will face people with a different background, educational, from different cultures, from
+InjH2fRI5-U-00056-00032316-00033246 different institutions, and we in Chile, and this is absolutely wrong, but when we think
+InjH2fRI5-U-00057-00033246-00033710 about leadership, we only think about the top of the representation.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00058-00033710-00034661 So we do believe that they are the leaders, following their leadership, and we pay less
+InjH2fRI5-U-00059-00034661-00035325 attention, that you have done here this week, to say look we have middle managers that their
+InjH2fRI5-U-00060-00035325-00035924 background is not in managerial administration but in education, instructional designer,
+InjH2fRI5-U-00061-00035924-00036844 or learning designer, and they must have this kind of training, it will be very helpful
+InjH2fRI5-U-00062-00036844-00036944 for them.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00063-00036944-00037865 So, I think that leadership is critical, and I see that in Chile, we are a little bit lagging
+InjH2fRI5-U-00064-00037865-00038740 behind in this part, because what we need it to let us know, to our top leaders, that
+InjH2fRI5-U-00065-00038740-00039634 online education is powerful, and we have to provide foundation for that.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00066-00039634-00040497 I think that you're absolutely right what you're saying what you're doing here, providing
+InjH2fRI5-U-00067-00040497-00041369 tools, skills, that get thinking going, I think that this is very helpful.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00068-00041369-00042183 So hopefully this is an exciting time for your country looking forward, that you see
+InjH2fRI5-U-00069-00042183-00042742 the problems, but you also see the potential in the richness of your culture, and your
+InjH2fRI5-U-00070-00042742-00043207 people, and your history, and your education system, you have a lot there to move forward,
+InjH2fRI5-U-00071-00043207-00043422 it's just getting the momentum moving.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00072-00043422-00044106 Yeah, I think so, I hope so, and probably the most important challenge now in our days
+InjH2fRI5-U-00073-00044106-00044971 is there's two kinds of people trying to work in online education: People from the educational
+InjH2fRI5-U-00074-00044971-00045433 background of the university, etc. and Corporate.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00075-00045433-00046278 And there is a tension between those who believe that this is all about technology, and there
+InjH2fRI5-U-00076-00046278-00047029 are those who say this is all about learning design, and probably we need both.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00077-00047029-00047858 I know from our own experience that if you put technology before, and then the design,
+InjH2fRI5-U-00078-00047858-00047958 it doesn't work.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00079-00047958-00048983 But if you try to teach, and you do not use technology, it will not work anyway, because
+InjH2fRI5-U-00080-00048983-00049263 the students are changing, they are not the same.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00081-00049263-00049733 It's hard to have teenagers in a class for two hours.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00082-00049733-00050386 What you did yesterday with us, with 12 hours working, there's no way to do that with more
+InjH2fRI5-U-00083-00050386-00050488 people right?
+InjH2fRI5-U-00084-00050488-00051112 So I think everyone is changing, and people from the educational background must play
+InjH2fRI5-U-00085-00051112-00051266 a role.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00086-00051266-00051714 So we have to work together with the technicians, and see what kind of tools we will use for
+InjH2fRI5-U-00087-00051714-00051814 the future.
+InjH2fRI5-U-00088-00051814-00052189 Well, those are exciting times ahead of you, I wish you well, and I thank you so much for
+InjH2fRI5-U-00089-00052189-00052511 joining us, it's been a pleasure!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00001-00001955-00002240 El Viaje a Jesús
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00002-00002240-00002666 Moses asked the Lord, he said, "show me your glory"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00003-00002666-00003244 and what passed in front of Moses?  it says, "the goodness of God passed in front of Moses"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00004-00003244-00003824 in other words, the 'Glory of God' is the 'Goodness of God',
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00005-00003824-00004516 so, for all of our talk about his glory, his presence, we are talking about the tangible goodness of God!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00006-00004534-00005388 and if there's any area in our thinking or our theology, in which we don't realize how good God really is,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00007-00005388-00005792 we are experiencing a 'Glory deficit'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00008-00005792-00006378 not that His Glory went anywhere, but we're blinded to how good he really is, amen?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00009-00006394-00006708 and so what I'd like to do today, I want to take just a few minutes, it won't take me long,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00010-00006708-00007073 I would like to sort of fillet
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00011-00007073-00007352 the number one lie of religion today
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00012-00007352-00007816 and this gonna cheer us up,  now religion has a lot of number-one lies
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00013-00007816-00007950 [giggles]
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00014-00007968-00008364 but in our evangelical American world, we have this
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00015-00008364-00008778 this big elephant in the room that nobody really wants to deal with, nobody really wants to talk,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00016-00008788-00009430 we always dance around it,  and it is a major crack in our theological foundations
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00017-00009430-00009976 in which we have not realized how good God actually is
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00018-00009976-00010326 and so this is what I would like to talk about today
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00019-00010342-00010626 and you're gonna need one more dose of encouragement before I dive into this so
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00020-00010626-00010924 grab your neighbor by the cheek and just go ahead and invade their personal space,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00021-00010924-00011134 just squeeze their cheek for a second,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00022-00011134-00011884 squeeze a little milk and honey, squeeze a little wine out of their cheek today
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00023-00011904-00012214 in order to deal
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00024-00012226-00012562 with what I consider to be a really big issue
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00025-00012562-00012872 you have to kind of go back to the beginning of this story
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00026-00012878-00013169 don't let that scare you,  it's not a long story
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00027-00013190-00013424 but getting to the story, we thought
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00028-00013424-00013638 plan A was God
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00029-00013656-00014066 wanted to hang out in a garden with a couple naked vegetarians
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00030-00014066-00014352 and everything was going just fine
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00031-00014366-00014582 until Adam
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00032-00014582-00014704 did
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00033-00014704-00014940 the unthinkable!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00034-00014940-00015400 He ..ate .. God's.. Apple
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00035-00015400-00015847 and you don't just eat God's Apple
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00036-00015847-00016460 someone has to pay for that apple
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00037-00016460-00016940 because listen, God is good  but God is just
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00038-00016940-00017222 (as if those are two equal opposite aspects of his character)
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00039-00017238-00017936 God is love but God is wrath! (as if that's a Bible verse) and so God
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00040-00017937-00018202 in His 'holy vengeance'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00041-00018202-00018440 in His 'divine anger'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00042-00018440-00018760 in his 'righteous bloodlust'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00043-00018760-00019058 in his 'holy narcissism',
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00044-00019058-00020002 He cannot have his holiness sinned against, so someone is going to have to pay for that Apple
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00045-00020002-00020762 and so, here He comes, veins bulging from the sides of his head, eyeballs about to squirt with blood,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00046-00020776-00021168 face as red as a beet, like Thor with his hammer from the sky,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00047-00021168-00021624 He's coming down to open up a can of...  then Jesus steps in
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00048-00021624-00021810 "good cop, bad cop"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00049-00021810-00022092 and instead of destroying you,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00050-00022092-00022524 He takes it out on his own kid
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00051-00022524-00022752 and that's the Good News
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00052-00022766-00023008 is it? God really, really hates you,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00053-00023008-00023554 but instead of deciding to kill you, He decided to kill his own kid so now he's allowed to love you!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00054-00023554-00023980 Glory!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00055-00023994-00024506 and what were we told? we were told Jesus, you know, bless his little heart, here he comes
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00056-00024506-00025050 preach and preach and preach, and working his fingers to the bone... had a real rough go of things
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00057-00025050-00025468 but we were told that the thing he was really sweating bullets over,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00058-00025468-00025892 the thing he was really worked up about was when he was to go to the cross
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00059-00025892-00026252 and it wasn't the beatings ,or the the mocking, or that kind of stuff, or the nails
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00060-00026252-00026730 the thing we were told he was really not looking forward to
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00061-00026745-00027180 is when He.... was to take the sins of the world upon himself
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00062-00027180-00027854 and the Father was gonna turn his back on the son and
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00063-00027854-00028022 what do we have?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00064-00028022-00028702 Mark 15:34 Matthew 27:46, "about the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice in Aramaic,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00065-00028702-00029450 'Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani'  - my God my God, why have you forsaken me?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00066-00029450-00030106 Let me make this crystal, crystal, crystal clear this morning...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00067-00030106-00031127 the Father never,   ever,   ever  forsook   the Son
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00068-00031127-00032072 the Father  does not  forsake  anybody!   Amen?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00069-00032072-00032732 the Father has always been for you,  even in your darkened state!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00070-00032732-00033692 say, 'but John, I, I,  I'm not sure about this, because... you see ,  hehehe....
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00071-00033704-00033964 God's wrath had to be appeased!'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00072-00033964-00034226 Is it God's wrath that put Jesus on the cross? or
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00073-00034226-00034850 maybe was it...our...wrath... that put Jesus ...on the cross.......
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00074-00034906-00035458 No,  see, John, what you don't understand is that  we were enemies with God!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00075-00035466-00035954 and there was a gap that needed to be bridged! God had to take it out on ...somebody.....
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00076-00035972-00036780 all right, listen the Bible never, ever, ever says that God was your enemy
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00077-00036781-00037228 God was never ever your enemy!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00078-00037228-00038076 Col. 1:21 and 22 - "once you were alienated from God
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00079-00038076-00038586 and were enemies in your minds,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00080-00038586-00038946 because of your evil behavior
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00081-00038946-00039520 but now, He has reconciled you through Christ's physical body through death,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00082-00039520-00040066 to present you holy in His sight,  without blemish and free from accusation
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00083-00040074-00040714 see, if you think that on the cross the Trinity was imploding on itself,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00084-00040726-00041274 you may have quite a few Bible verses to .. jump hurdles over, such as
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00085-00041274-00041740 John 10, verse 30, Jesus said, 'I and my Father are one'...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00086-00041740-00042014 that was never 'suspended' on the cross
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00087-00042032-00042428 John 14:11 "believe me when I say, I am in the Father and the Father is in me",
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00088-00042436-00042760 the Father never jumped out of Jesus, on the cross
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00089-00042760-00043360 John 6:46 "no one has seen the Father, except the one who is from God", that word also means, 'with God',
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00090-00043366-00043782 Jesus was from the Father, but He was always continually with the Father,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00091-00043782-00044040 the Trinity travels in a pack!  okay?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00092-00044040-00044474 John 16:32,  "you, disciples, will leave me all alone"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00093-00044502-00044796 When did they leave him alone?   when he went to the.. cross!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00094-00044796-00045776 "you will leave me all alone, yet I am NOT alone,  for my Father is with me"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00095-00045776-00046752 and 2 Corinthians 5:19, "to wit that God was in Christ ,reconciling the cosmos to himself"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00096-00046770-00046996 Oh, but the Father, he couldn't look upon our sin"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00097-00046996-00047492 Look, He would not have missed the best light show on planet Earth, he had better than front row seats,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00098-00047492-00048032 He was 'in Christ', reconciling the cosmos to himself!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00099-00048032-00048466 and John 8:28 and 29, Jesus says "when you have lifted up the Son of man..."
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00100-00048466-00048926 now what's He talking about? whenever he talked about being lifted up, he's talking about going to the?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00101-00048926-00049040 the cross! right?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00102-00049040-00049556 "if I'm lifted up, I'll draw all men ..", when you lifted it up the son of man..."
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00103-00049556-00050020 "as Moses lifted the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up"...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00104-00050020-00050564 "when you have lifted up the Son of man,  (on the cross), then you will know I am He,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00105-00050564-00051400 and I do nothing on my own, but speak just what the Father has taught me, the one who sent me is with me,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00106-00051400-00051905 He has not left me alone!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00107-00051926-00052364 the Trinity wasn't imploding on itself on the cross, you were seeing on the cross
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00108-00052364-00052828 the full expression of the love of the entire Trinity
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00109-00052828-00052991 Yes!  Haha!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00110-00052991-00053422 "See, but John, I think you're not ..you're not dealing with the holiness of God here ...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00111-00053422-00054070 you see, the Father... He's too hoooolyyyy  to look upon our sins"...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00112-00054070-00055012 woo... yuk....  dirty sinners....keep them away from me!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00113-00055029-00055570 now, it's okay of course for Jesus to take the sins of the world upon himself, because He's not as
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00114-00055570-00056112 Holy as the Father, which is to say, He's not God, which is to say, you're not a Christian? ....
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00115-00056112-00056516 (audience applauds)
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00116-00056516-00056942 My goodness gracious! back to the drawing board!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00117-00056942-00057470 I can hear a few transistors beginning to fry right now!  glory?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00118-00057470-00057873 Now, I don't expect you to get over your idol of penal substitution in one session,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00119-00057873-00058248 it took me a whole year of study, before I was able to stomach this! okay?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00120-00058248-00058755 I'm just gonna feed you a few little 'zip files' and we'll let them open up later, okay?   glory?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00121-00058755-00059410 "well, see, but John, oh no, see it, it's the thing is that his eyes are too pure to look upon evil!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00122-00059428-00059564 Doesn't the Bible say something about that?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00123-00059586-00060334 Yeah, the Bible does! I have a good one, Hab. 1:13 " your eyes are too pure to look on evil...."
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00124-00060350-00060702 Should we look at that verse in context?  would that be okay this morning?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00125-00060702-00061244 and by looking at it in context, I mean, read the whole verse?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00126-00061258-00061710 [giggles]
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00127-00061726-00062305 hehehe....this is so much fun to me. I love like just prodding that religious thing.
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00128-00062305-00062558 I mean, there's sometimes we just need ....and I'm not trying to offend people
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00129-00062558-00063016 but sometimes this is  so good ! I heard this lady just the other day she posted something about a...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00130-00063016-00063226 "you need to read the Bible!"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00131-00063226-00063796 "You need to read that scripture about where the priest was dragged out from the holy place
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00132-00063796-00064202 dead by a rope!...what  you're doing is sacrilegious !!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00133-00064212-00064716 and I said, "actually, maybe   you should   read   the Bible... because
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00134-00064716-00065198 that's not even   in the Bible, about a priest being dragged...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00135-00065220-00065386 it's just fun! anyways...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00136-00065402-00065706 let's read this verse in context!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00137-00065706-00067056 "Your eyes are too pure to look on evil, you cannot tolerate wrong, so, why are you doing it?"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00138-00067072-00067332 Why then do you tolerate the treacherous?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00139-00067332-00067814 Why then are you silent when the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00140-00067814-00068388 What we're dealing with here is Habakkuk's own fundamental misunderstanding of the nature of God!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00141-00068388-00068760 just like Jonah misunderstood the nature of God
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00142-00068774-00069368 !God didn't want to zap 'Ninivegas", Ok?  (laughter)
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00143-00069388-00069960 just like Adam misunderstood the nature of God!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00144-00069960-00070590 here he is running and hiding from the happiest being in the universe!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00145-00070590-00070736 My goodness!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00146-00070736-00071254 So much Glory! reach over, grab your neighbor by the nose for just a second this afternoon
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00147-00071254-00071918 just squeeze their little nose for a second and say, 'God really loves you!, yes He does!"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00148-00071934-00072510 Say, 'Jesus loves you! and it's not your fault!"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00150-00072886-00073382 "Well, John, I think you're being a little light.... on the sin issue....
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00151-00073382-00073892 You're probably one of those Joel Osteen preachers, preaching a candy-coated message, en't you?"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00152-00073892-00074318 Listen, the Gospel is better than that! It's got Bubble Gum in the middle too... (yeah!)
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00153-00074318-00074752 the Gospel is not scandalous because it's difficult, but because it is so flipping easy, my friend,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00154-00074768-00075432 Amen? It is all Him and it is all His love and it's far better than you could possibly imagine!  Amen?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00155-00075450-00076130 "See brother, you don't understand! there's a separation, our sins have separated us from God!!!"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00156-00076130-00076376 Is there a Bible verse about that?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00157-00076392-00076900 Yes! Isaiah 59:1 and 2, "Surely, the arm of the Lord is not too short to save,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00158-00076910-00077524 nor his ear too dull to hear, but your sins, your iniquities have separated you from your God"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00159-00077524-00078330 What it does not say is that your sins separated God from you!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00160-00078330-00078708 Now look, this is not just wordplay,  not just semantics I'm talking about,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00161-00078708-00079132 this is the difference between gospel and no gospel!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00162-00079132-00079714 See, your sin caused YOU to pull away like Adam, caused YOU to run and hide in the bushes
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00163-00079728-00080296 sin caused us to pull away from intimacy and relationship and vulnerability and love,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00164-00080296-00080744 but God was always right there in the..in the garden! "Adam, where are you? Time to play!"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00165-00080744-00080990 He knew where Adam was! Adam forgot where Adam was.
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00166-00081008-00081382 Adam thought there was a bush he could hide under, that wasn't on fire with the glory of God!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00167-00081382-00081864 He's everywhere!  where are you gonna go? David said, "if I go to the depths of Hell, there you are!"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00168-00081876-00082270 you think hell is separation from God nobody gets that much privacy
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00169-00082270-00082518 "bad boys, bad boys, what you gonna do when he comes for you?"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00170-00082518-00083202 He takes up all the space! All of creation is in Him! He is 'all, in all!' All things hold together in Him!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00171-00083202-00083306 Okay?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00172-00083322-00083812 My goodness, I feel like a rag...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00173-00083812-00084988 Hallelujah! We've been channeling the Spirit! ...a Jimmy Swaggart in this place today... the Word of God...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00174-00084988-00085254 sorry-sorry, different generation...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00175-00085254-00085774 That was before my generation, hey, I'm not that old! I'm not a millennial, but I'm not that old! my goodness!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00176-00085774-00086534 I'm a Generation X trying to keep it together, except in the mid section
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00177-00086534-00087474 Your sins caused YOU to pull away, but sin had two radically different effects;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00178-00087474-00087958 on man, sin caused you to run away from God,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00179-00087958-00088724 but on God, sin caused Him to run directly toward you!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00180-00088724-00089116 He wasn't pulling away in some kind of narcissism!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00181-00089116-00089466 you say, 'well John I think you're watering down the wrath of God...'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00182-00089466-00089914 I would suggest, maybe you've been watering down the love of God!   (audience boooos)
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00183-00089914-00090498 Now listen, I do believe in the wrath of God, I believe the wrath of God is far hotter
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00184-00090512-00090878 than we could all collectively imagine together in this room right now
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00185-00090878-00091416 but let me tell you what His wrath is not, His wrath is not some separate schizophrenic side of his personality,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00186-00091416-00091710 where He loves on some days and hates on other days;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00187-00091710-00092262 God does not just love as an action. God is Love! all God is capable of is Love
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00188-00092262-00092743 and let me tell you, even His wrath is a hot extension of His Love!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00189-00092743-00093222 It is a big fat NO against sinfulness itself,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00190-00093222-00093818 because of what sinfulness does  to destroy and molest His children!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00191-00093834-00094340 even His wrath has always been positively FOR YOU!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00192-00094360-00095136 There's no part of God who was not for you, even in your sinfulness God was for you! He was never your enemy!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00193-00095136-00096158 See, we set ourselves up as his enemy, but He never returned the favor.
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00194-00096174-00096628 You know, the early church fathers never believed this ridiculous tripe
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00195-00096638-00097150 that Jesus was dying to save you from God!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00196-00097150-00097750 that he's dying to save you from himself!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00197-00097750-00098304 but all of a sudden, man, it's like we... we get thrown a monkey wrench here!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00198-00098304-00098934 because all of a sudden, if Jesus wasn't dying to save me from God, and God was never against me,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00199-00098934-00099234 what was the point of the Cross?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00200-00099234-00100176 and then suddenly there goes three, thirty, forty years of Christian propaganda out the window...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00201-00100176-00100408 what is the...what's the point of it all ?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00202-00100408-00100616 What's the point of the cross?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00203-00100616-00101008 All of a sudden, in less than ten minutes,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00204-00101030-00101536 some of you I just unwound every single thing you've ever heard!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00205-00101536-00102008 Just with a couple Bible verses!   hahahahaha...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00206-00102008-00102180 What's the point of the blood?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00207-00102180-00102785 If the blood  is not to pay off some angry deity, like Indiana Jones andthe Temple of  Doom,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00208-00102785-00103318 "must have human sacrifice! bumbumbum"...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00209-00103318-00103556 What's the point of the blood?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00210-00103556-00103783 And now we're getting mixed up, aren't we?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00211-00103802-00104161 my goodness!  Let me help you out here I love you! that's why I'm doing this...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00212-00104188-00104846 Hebrews 10:22, why the sprinkled blood? was it to appease an angry God?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00213-00104870-00105632 'Let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00214-00105632-00106648 having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse US from a guilty conscience..."
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00215-00106648-00107056 Now, this is a deep statement, some of you may not get this,...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00216-00107056-00107440 the blood was not for God...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00217-00107459-00107768 the blood was from God
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00218-00107768-00108556 Let me start over, the blood was not for God it was from God
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00219-00108574-00109138 the blood was for YOU!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00220-00109188-00109738 mmm.. you may never think that's pretty good news... I think,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00221-00109738-00110161 so, all of a sudden, man, what is the point of the cross,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00222-00110161-00110585 If the cross was not to pay off this angry deity?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00223-00110602-00111070 See, we thought on the cross Jesus was twisting the father's arm to love you...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00224-00111070-00111316 but his love is unconditional!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00225-00111316-00111946 We thought that on the cross, Jesus was twisting the Father's arm to be gracious to you, but His Grace...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00226-00111946-00112076 is unconditional!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00227-00112108-00112864 See, part of the problem we thought that on the cross  Jesus was changing God...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00228-00112876-00113359 but God does not need changing!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00229-00113359-00114094 Here's the real problem, in the church unfortunately, we don't believe in the Trinity
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00230-00114094-00114688 now, we give lip service to the Trinity, of course, unless your one is Pentecostal,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00231-00114688-00115418 We don't really believe in the Trinity we believe in "Demon, Son and Holy Bible"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00232-00115435-00116026 but the real Trinity is a loving Father, manifest through the Son
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00233-00116026-00116664 in the power of a very real and tangible Holy Ghost
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00234-00116664-00117014 so, all of a sudden, man, we don't even know what the point of the Cross;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00235-00117030-00117456 we thought on the cross Jesus was holding back some dark side of God...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00236-00117456-00117870 we thought there was some other God behind Jesus back, some moody, maniacal,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00237-00117870-00118211 'don't-know-what's-gonna-happen' God, who needs pagan, human sacrifice;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00238-00118211-00118564 we thought on the cross Jesus was changing God,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00239-00118564-00119132 'so John tell me please, what is the point of the cross?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00240-00119132-00119954 On the cross... wait for it Jesus was not changing God ...hang on, here comes ....
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00241-00119954-00120452 Jesus was changing YOUUUUU!!!!!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00242-00120472-00121030 He stepped into your depravity, into your corruption, into your decay,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00243-00121030-00121626 into your alienation, into your sense of abandonment; He stepped into your twisted brokenness,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00244-00121626-00122028 He stepped into your stubborness, your rebellion, your hard-headed idiocy;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00245-00122028-00122524 See, He stepped into your dark and alienated condition and he sucked every bit of it
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00246-00122524-00122856 right down the black hole of his own broken servant body
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00247-00122856-00123433 and spit you right back out the other side of the grave, a brand spanking Mew Creation!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00248-00123433-00124002 On the cross, Jesus was changing YOUUUU!.
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00249-00124022-00124314 But my God, we don't even get that in most churches, do we?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00250-00124314-00124538 'Because it's a process...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00251-00124538-00125309 a lifelong process of sanctification...where you're going to kick yourself - mortify your body!"
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00252-00125309-00125922 You were co- crucified with Him! that body of sin has been done away with you were a new creation!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00253-00125922-00126322 the old has gone - the new has come! it is time we hear the truth of our identity!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00254-00126322-00126708 We need to know how holy we are! You are blameless and holy before Him in Love,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00255-00126708-00127214 You are the righteousness of God in  Christ Jesus,  you are light in the Lord, Amen!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00256-00127214-00127426 That old you was crucified;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00257-00127426-00127834 Paul said in every one of his letters, "You are brand spanking new, you're a good boy!,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00258-00127834-00128142 whether you know it or not, you're a good little girl! one or the other,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00259-00128142-00128464 tell your neighbor, say, 'you're a good little baby! yes, you are!'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00260-00128464-00129092 say, You're perfect! You're glorious!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00261-00129092-00129404 real quickly here...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00262-00129404-00130104 two things will transition to whatever we're doing ...those two things could take a while, though
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00263-00130124-00130970 for starters, we may have to go back to Manitowoc County and open up a cold case
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00264-00130998-00131730 because if we can't blame the Father for killing Jesus anymore,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00265-00131744-00132180 who is the dastardly culprit?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00266-00132180-00132456 Now, I don't want to try to answer this for you, you're not supposed to
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00267-00132456-00132678 tell people answers all the time, but teach them how to think, right?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00268-00132678-00133170 but I do have a bit of a breadcrumb trail in the scriptures
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00269-00133170-00133592 that could point us to the guilty suspect,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00270-00133592-00134416 Who killed Jesus? sounds like a Bill O'Reilly book, doesn't it?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00271-00134430-00134942 A couple of verses here, and then I'll let you make up your own mind of who killed Jesus, okay?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00272-00134942-00135130 Here are the clues we have
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00273-00135130-00135430 Luke 5:28 thru 30, in Nazareth, people want to throw him off a cliff
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00274-00135438-00135634 Matthew 12:14 He heals someone in the Sabbath they wanted to kill him
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00275-00135652-00135856 John 5:5:-16,  He healed a lame man; they wanted to kill him
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00276-00135856-00136180 John 7:19-25; 30-44, people thought he might be the Christ, they wanted to kill him;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00277-00136190-00136490 John 8:37-40; and 59 -He claimed equality with God, He said they wanted to kill him
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00278-00136490-00136824 John 10:31- 33 and 39 he was making himself to be God said he wanted to kill him
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00279-00136834-00137256 John 11 45 to 57, many people were believing in him and they wanted to kill him
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00280-00137256-00137822 I do have this crazy idea we could have had something to do with it
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00281-00137822-00138340 but He makes it crystal clear in John 10:18, that
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00282-00138340-00138976 'no one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00283-00138976-00139308 I have authority to lay it down and I have authority to take it up again,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00284-00139308-00139662 this command I received from the Father'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00285-00139662-00140208 What did he receive from the Father?  the ability to lay his own life down
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00286-00140208-00140554 and we say, 'but wasn't the Father pleased in the bruising of the Son?'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00287-00140554-00140778 well, the Septuagint doesn't have that verse, by the way,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00288-00140778-00141136 but yes, I do believe the Father was pleased in the bruising of the Son
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00289-00141136-00141422 He wasn't pleased 'by' bruising the Son,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00290-00141422-00142200 He was pleased because in the bruising of the Son, He saw the adoption of the nation's!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00291-00142214-00142636 if you have your Bible, flip open to Psalm 22 for me;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00292-00142636-00143046 Psalm 22, you have to understand now, in Jesus's day,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00293-00143046-00143460 Psalm 22 would have been on the top 40
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00294-00143460-00144000 you would have heard Psalm 22 all the time
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00295-00144016-00144488 and everybody would have absolutely known Psalm 22 by heart
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00296-00144504-00144892 how can you be so convinced that everybody knew that, dude, you would be,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00297-00144892-00145206 it would be on the radio in the synagogue all the time!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00298-00145206-00145872 "take me to church ....or "hello!   it's me!",
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00299-00145890-00146490 and there is that song... everybody would have known Psalm 22 absolutely word-for-word, why?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00300-00146500-00146972 because Psalm 22 is the chief messianic Psalm!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00301-00146972-00147390 and Jesus came at the perfect time when everybody was expecting the Messiah to come,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00302-00147390-00147800 even the New Age Magis in the East knew that it was time for Messiah
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00303-00147800-00148124 You had barred Jesuses popping up everywhere, claiming to be the Messiah
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00304-00148124-00148542 It was the proper time for the Messiah to come!  They still rejected him....
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00305-00148542-00148694 Psalm 22,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00306-00148694-00148952 Jesus is hanging on the cross,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00307-00148952-00149526 and He quotes the lyrics of his grandfather David,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00308-00149526-00150352 and He says: verse 1: my God my God why have you forsaken me?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00309-00150368-00150520 Now, let me tell you something,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00310-00150520-00151212 that in those days, part of the cultural tradition is, you would just say the first verse of a psalm
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00311-00151212-00151530 and in saying the first verse,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00312-00151530-00151888 you would be articulating the meaning of the entire psalm
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00313-00151888-00152098 sort of in a shorthand ok,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00314-00152098-00152723 like I don't have to sing the whole song to get it in your head, I can just say, 'Hello'...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00315-00152723-00152972 You know exactly what I'm talking about, ok
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00316-00152984-00153590 and so, Jesus could not quote the entire psalm anyway, because he's hanging there,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00317-00153590-00154016 all the blood in his body's pouring out, he's dying of thirst, he can't even speak
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00318-00154030-00154486 and so, in quoting the first verse of the psalm, let me tell you something, as we read this Psalm,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00319-00154486-00155162 you are about to step into the mind of Jesus Christ, as He is hanging on the cross
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00320-00155162-00155504 you've got to get up close and personal here, boys and girls
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00321-00155520-00156124 'why are you so far from saving me so far from the words of my groaning'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00322-00156140-00156462 It's a song of deliverance, from David,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00323-00156462-00157010 'oh my God, I cry out by day but you do not answer, by night and I'm not silent,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00324-00157010-00157400 yet, you are enthroned as the Holy One, you are the praise of Israel,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00325-00157400-00157842 in you our fathers put their trust, they trusted in you, deliver them,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00326-00157842-00158226 they cried out to you and were saved, in you they trusted and were not disappointed
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00327-00158226-00158886 even as He's hanging on the cross, He remembers the faith of his forefathers: Abraham, Isaac and Jacob;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00328-00158886-00159356 on the cross; He never commits the sin of doubt,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00329-00159356-00159836 'but I am a worm and not a man,' scorned by men and despised by the people'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00330-00159836-00160332 as he's hanging there like that crimson worm, all of his body, all of his bones came out of joint,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00331-00160332-00160718 they weren't broken, but became dislodged as he's writhing on the tree
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00332-00160718-00161080 'all who see me mock me, they hurl insults, shaking their head,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00333-00161080-00161472 <<He trusted the Lord, let the Lord rescue him, let him deliver him, since He delights in him>>
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00334-00161472-00161830 exactly what they said in Matthew 27,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00335-00161830-00162086 yet, you brought me out of the womb,  , you made me trust you
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00336-00162092-00162452 even at my mother's breasts, from birth I was cast upon you from my mother's womb,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00337-00162452-00162624 you may have been my God'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00338-00162644-00162932 remember, as he's hanging on the cross he's speaking to his mother?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00339-00162932-00163488 dealing with human natural relationships before He goes, and here's the mother, right in the Psalm,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00340-00163488-00163900 'Do not be far from me, for trouble is near, there's no one to help,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00341-00163900-00164324 many bulls surround me, strong Bulls of Bashan, encircle me,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00342-00164324-00164820 roaring lions tearing their prey, open their mouths wide against me;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00343-00164820-00165228 I am poured out like water and all my bones are out of joint,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00344-00165244-00165618 my heart has turned to wax, it has melted away within me;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00345-00165618-00166276 my strength is dried up like a potsherd , my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth ...'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00346-00166286-00166890 He's hanging there, He said, 'I thirst', He was thirsting for you...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00347-00166890-00167244 you lay me in the dust of death, dogs surround me' unbelievers!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00348-00167244-00167848 a band of evil men has encircled me, they have pierced my hands and my feet;
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00349-00167848-00168186 I can count all my bones, people stare and gloat over me
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00350-00168194-00168796 they divide my garments among them, and cast lots for my clothing
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00351-00168808-00169362 but you O Lord, be not far off, my strength, come quickly to help me, deliver my life from the sword,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00352-00169362-00169766 my precious life from the power the dogs, rescue me from the mouths of the lion,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00353-00169766-00170004 save me from the horns of the wild oxen...'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00354-00170004-00170696 and all of a sudden this cry for deliverance begins to transform into a song of praise:
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00355-00170708-00171110 I will declare your name to my brothers in the congregation, I will praise you,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00356-00171118-00171550 you who fear the Lord, praise him, all your descendants of Jacob, honor him, revere him,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00357-00171550-00172526 you descendants of Israel, for - verse 24, He has NOT despised or disdained the suffering of the afflicted one
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00358-00172526-00173272 He has not hidden his face from Him
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00359-00173272-00173838 but has listened to his cry for help
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00360-00173848-00174676 Let me tell you something, the Father was not turning His eyes away from you or the Son
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00361-00174676-00175656 what happened is that Jesus stepped into your blindness to the love of God
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00362-00175656-00176266 so that your eyes would be opened
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00363-00176280-00176854 'From you comes the theme of my praise in the great assembly, before those who fear you I'll fulfill my vows,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00364-00176854-00177282 the poor will eat and be satisfied, those who seek the Lord will praise Him
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00365-00177282-00177808 may your hearts live forever. All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00366-00177808-00178106 and all the families of the nations will bow down before Him,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00367-00178106-00178652 for Dominion belongs to the Lord, He rules over the nation's, all the rich of the earth will feast in worship
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00368-00178662-00178910 all who go down to the dust will kneel before Him,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00369-00178910-00179476 those who cannot keep themselves alive, posterity will serve Him, future generations will be told about the Lord,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00370-00179476-00180128 they will proclaim his righteousness to a people yet unborn, for He has finished it!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00371-00180144-00180596 yeah!  [cheers]
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00372-00180596-00180778 Imagine you're standing there that day, and,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00373-00180778-00181158 oh! it's exciting! we got a new show in Vegas, it's a public execution!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00374-00181158-00181428 everybody comes out for those, right ?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00375-00181428-00181786 there in Jerusalem, 2000 years ago, that was your entertainment, so they all come running
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00376-00181786-00182012 here is oh, we're definitely going to show up for this one,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00377-00182012-00182588 it's that nut job guy we heard about, claiming to be the Messiah, let's go see what's going', so they go!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00378-00182588-00183462 everybody's gathered around,  He's hanging there, and what do you hear? 'Hello!'...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00379-00183480-00184150 'oh my God, there he's getting that song in my head and then the lyrics you can't get the lyrics out of your head...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00380-00184150-00184418 'it's me'...
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00381-00184418-00184610 my God,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00382-00184610-00184806 my God,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00383-00184806-00185034 why have you forsaken me?'
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00384-00185034-00185420 I was a good boy
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00385-00185432-00185876 and as he's hanging there you get these lyrics going on in your head,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00386-00185876-00186566 and then you start to notice something, those lyrics are kicking off, and you see the piercing of the hands
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00387-00186566-00187162 the dividing of the garments, the Roman soldiers are singing the lyrics as they mock him,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00388-00187162-00187910 there's the mother, there's the thirst, and then  It is finished!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00389-00187910-00188688 uh-oh boys, surely this was the Son of God!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00390-00188704-00189268 but I'm telling you today, the point of the Cross was not about wrath,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00391-00189268-00189642 the point of the Cross was Love
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00392-00189642-00190138 He had to vent his Love on you,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00393-00190138-00190788 His unrelenting Love needed an outlet, that's why you even exist! Do you realize?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00394-00190810-00191488 Why don't you put your hand on somebody's head this afternoon?
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00395-00191506-00191898 Father I thank you today,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00396-00191898-00192210 even a deep, deep sense,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00397-00192210-00192648 it's gonna be very healing for many people, but a deep sense
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00398-00192648-00192936 of the true nature of the Father
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00399-00192958-00193752 that you were not some big bland evil moan at God in the sky, who sits by himself aloof,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00400-00193752-00194040 who doesn't care if he's alone, 'cause he's always been alone.
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00401-00194040-00194880 No! you are the Abba of Jesus, the Abba of Jesus is our ABBA, that you are Father Son and Spirit in relation
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00402-00194880-00195386 that you are other giving love, and that you've always longed to vent your love on us
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00403-00195408-00195810 even when we were running, even when we were nailing you to the tree
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00404-00195810-00196218 you were gladly giving yourself over to us, Lord,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00405-00196218-00196578 and I thank you today Lord, even though this is a short session, and we're off
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00406-00196578-00197012 Lord, I thank you that like a zip file working into us,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00407-00197012-00197890 that this would begin to change how we see others, how we play with others, how we parent our own children!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00408-00197890-00198534 not with these bland, cold, legal standards,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00409-00198534-00198834 but that we would know you as you truly are.
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00410-00198834-00199308 Who would be able to emulate you manifest you as you truly are,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00411-00199308-00199916 and that every false god, as we've disobeyed the very first commandment by putting other gods before you,
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00412-00199934-00200408 that false god of legalism and wrath and fear and hatred
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00413-00200426-00201066 that each day we would remember the first commandment, to not let that critter rise up
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00414-00201066-00201732 and take the place of the true loving patriarch of the universe
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00415-00201732-00202420 but we thank you today, thank You Holy Spirit in this room for awakening hearts to who you are
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00416-00202420-00203230 and who we are in you, and the love that we share, in Jesus name Amen
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00417-00203248-00203966 guess what it's Christmas marketing season and I have just the thing to spike your eggnog
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00418-00203966-00204804 we have just developed an all-new upgraded model of our Quantum Crowder Joy Pod!
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00419-00204804-00205815 if you have the old plastic dinky model, it is time to upgrade this brand-new mp3 player has 50% more Crowder teaching with over 45
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00420-00205815-00206417 hours of revelatory fully preaching sessions you won't find on YouTube it
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00421-00206417-00206946 also has two full-length audio books with me reading mystical Union as well
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00422-00206946-00207585 as money sex beer God bedtime stories you can listen to all night and get
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00423-00207585-00208164 brainwashed by the scandalous message of grace this comes with earbuds and a
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00424-00208164-00208686 convenient charging cable no batteries needed solid metal zinc construction and
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00425-00208686-00209289 fancy gold-tone because that's how we roll solid gold it contains everything
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00426-00209289-00209769 we have from our digital download store plus special material found nowhere else
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00427-00209769-00210261 on our site get one for yourself and stuff someone else's stocking with love
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00428-00210261-00210690 this Christmas at 125 clams you are actually
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00429-00210690-00211164 saving more than 60 bucks if you were to buy all the teachings individually plus
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00430-00211164-00211646 you get the nifty player device essentially for free with lots of extra
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00431-00211646-00212121 storage space you can add even more audio or transfer the teachings to your
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00432-00212121-00212652 computer or other mobile devices pick it up now at John Crowder dotnet while
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00433-00212652-00213086 Santa is slashing prices and know that your purchase is supporting our ministry
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00434-00213086-00213881 endeavors all over the world I'm here to announce officially the gospel fun house
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00435-00213881-00214377 tour it's a drunken Vacation Bible School for
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00436-00214377-00214827 adults and children alike a crazy carnival of Holy Ghost bliss and
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00437-00214827-00215405 oddities coming to four cities in February March 2017 Tim Wright will lead
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00438-00215405-00215913 worship by Covington Atlanta Georgia New York City Cleveland Ohio and Omaha
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00439-00215913-00216540 Nebraska come experience supernatural joy unspeakable this will fill up so
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00440-00216540-00217094 tickets are on sale now register early before it fills up at the new mystics
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00441-00217094-00218140 dot-com slash fun hey you know I started blasting up right I went up the knob
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00442-00218140-00218839 nabe and you know what finally happened one of these bars I could go and I found
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00443-00218839-00219129 Canada
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00444-00219661-00220127 the cosmic Canadian tour featuring John Crowder and Tim Wright comes to four
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00445-00220127-00220748 cities coast-to-coast in May 2017 Montreal Toronto Edmonton and abbotsford
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00446-00220748-00221344 tickets available now at the new mystic stock long backslash camp
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00447-00221344-00221819 I am back to the UK in January for a mystical school in Manchester England
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00448-00221819-00222509 finds all our events at the new mystics calm / schools hey guys hope you're
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00449-00222509-00222839 doing well out there this is John Crowder I'm coming to you from the
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00450-00222839-00223289 wintry Wonderland of Portland Oregon and I want to talk to you about an intimate
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00451-00223289-00223739 behind-the-scenes personal time you could spend with me and I would love to
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00452-00223739-00224098 spend with you you know I do spend a lot of my time on the road I'm at home now
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00453-00224098-00224558 but I do open up my calendar occasionally for an internship a road
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00454-00224558-00225017 school opportunity now of course we do take teams on mission trips and in fact
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00455-00225017-00225380 we got a full team going to India next spring today's the last day you could
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00456-00225380-00225683 sign up for that but basically it is full that's not even what I'm gonna talk
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00457-00225683-00226304 to you about today however I am excited to talk about the second only internship
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00458-00226304-00226748 that I've opened up in the past five years that's right I'm talking about an
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00459-00226748-00227327 internship opportunity and just to make this exciting look we have more of a
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00460-00227327-00227788 mission trip edge to this thing because we are going to one of the sketchiest
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00461-00227788-00228371 adventures ever for years I've wanted to take the trans-siberian railroad deep
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00462-00228371-00228815 into the bowels of Mother Russia but once you hit the Ural Mountains man it
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00463-00228815-00229346 is the Wild West you got slow hot rail cars Kalashnikovs rowdy vodka drinkers
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00464-00229346-00229706 and who knows if you're gonna find anything to eat besides a handful of
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00465-00229706-00230255 potatoes passed through the windows from a few babushkas so whoo look my dilemma
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00466-00230255-00230660 was whether it would be too rugged or unpredictable for a normal mission dream
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00467-00230660-00231221 no a mission team so what I decided to do is put together a smaller Special Ops
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00468-00231221-00231788 handful of radical interns crazy enough to break out of their suburban bubbles
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00469-00231788-00232415 and go do something real on the edges of society so next summer August 2017 we
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00470-00232415-00232838 have a three week internship we're going to four countries we're gonna kick it
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00471-00232838-00233237 off in Eastern Europe we're gonna go to Budapest Hungary and then we're gonna go
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00472-00233237-00233639 down to the Caucasus to Armenia right at the foot of Mount Ararat where you can
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00473-00233639-00234062 find Noah's Ark and then we're gonna hit two cities in Mother Russia we're gonna
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00474-00234062-00234431 go to st. Petersburg and another one out in the Urals and we're gonna spend two
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00475-00234431-00234941 full days on the trans-siberian railroad getting jacked up with the locals okay
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00476-00234941-00235366 and I'm talking real Russia then we're pushing this mother all the way to
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00477-00235366-00235754 Mongolia where we're gonna do some gatherings and some small remote
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00478-00235754-00236234 villages three hours outside of the city so you can ride a yak may even lose a
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00479-00236234-00236696 few single young male interns if they decide to take up local brides and live
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00480-00236696-00237080 in a yurt forever the rest of their day so anyways just letting you know this
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00481-00237080-00237544 internship is like nothing that we've ever done nor ever will do again and so
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00482-00237544-00237869 this video message isn't for everybody even though I'm posting it on Facebook
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00483-00237869-00238289 but just to those select few whose hearts are burning right now as I speak
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00484-00238289-00238894 jump on board lock in your spot go to the new mystics dot-com / are you and
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00485-00238894-00239192 now many of you guys maybe you don't have faith to go on something like this
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00486-00239192-00239600 but you would like to donate to the trip and we're plunging right into the 1040
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00487-00239600-00240005 window bringing the gospel so you can contribute there on that same site and
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00488-00240005-00240479 so by donating to this you are actually what going with us and tapping into the
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00489-00240479-00240959 glory on it but as for the internship this is extremely limited in size okay
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00490-00240959-00241286 are lots of flights lots of trains so it's not cheap so if you think you got
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00491-00241286-00241679 faith to step into it faith for the cash and the time I would encourage you sign
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00492-00241679-00242171 up quickly okay sign up is open until April 1st but I expect this to fill up
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00493-00242171-00242465 in just a few weeks like most of our internships do okay it's gonna be a
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00494-00242465-00242852 small intimate group remember this is the first internship we've done that's
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00495-00242852-00243317 also a bit of a hybrid / mission trip okay internships are more like
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00496-00243317-00243725 one-on-one hangout time between meetings were rubbing elbows in that atmosphere
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00497-00243725-00244076 and the connectivity of the anointing and just picking up real tangible
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00498-00244076-00244583 impartation okay the glory of this gospel message the Lord's put on us so
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00499-00244583-00245006 you'll get a real taste of both itinerant ministry and missions not that
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00500-00245006-00245429 you necessarily feel a full-time call to administer your missions but it's all
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00501-00245429-00245896 about plunging into full immersion to the gospel of grace where you're gonna
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00502-00245896-00246407 get hammered with it non-stop three weeks straight on the road and out of
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00503-00246407-00246869 your comfort zone alright so look again that web link is the new mystics dot-com
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00504-00246869-00247442 / are you for Russia are you the trans-siberian internship Road school
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00505-00247442-00248000 okay August 9th through the 24th next year 2017 okay so hey you enjoy your
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00506-00248000-00248275 holiday just put that your pipe and smoke it if
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00507-00248275-00248773 you want to join us be thinking about it okay love you guys and God bless sons of
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00508-00248773-00249096 thunder runs on partnerships and generous contributions from people like
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00509-00249096-00249463 you if you've been blessed by the ministry and want to participate in
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00510-00249463-00249819 sharing the gospel and reaching the poor with us consider becoming a monthly
+JoXhz-M9xCM-00511-00249819-00250398 supporter at the new mystics dot-com / partners
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00000-00000000-00000118 [Captions by Y Translator] Ryan is here,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00001-00000118-00000384 and he's going to show us everything
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00002-00000384-00000592 that you can't miss in Hawaii, right?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00003-00000592-00000714 I'm going to do my best.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00004-00000960-00001076 You almost got him.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00005-00001266-00001420 Jump!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00006-00001428-00001644 You'll regret it if you don't.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00007-00001644-00001746 What are you doing?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00008-00001748-00001928 Oh my gosh!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00009-00002740-00002912 You guys will never guess
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00010-00002912-00003050 what Shari's excited to do today.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00011-00003118-00003204 Hike.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00012-00003254-00003334 What?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00013-00003336-00003414 I didn't hear you.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00014-00003418-00003494 I didn't hear you.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00015-00003494-00003558 Hiking.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00016-00003560-00003650 Hiking!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00017-00003684-00003858 She's excited to go hiking.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00018-00003858-00004160 Since when was Shari excited to go hiking ever?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00019-00004160-00004438 Since when is Shari excited to do anything outdoors?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00020-00004438-00004736 Maybe, it's like the Hawaiian magic that's here.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00021-00004806-00005046 But you guys, we're going hiking!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00022-00005046-00005406 Ryan is here, and he's going to show us
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00023-00005406-00005696 everything that you can't miss in Hawaii, right?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00024-00005696-00005802 I'm gonna do my best.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00025-00005802-00005962 We're going to start off paddle boarding,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00026-00005962-00006112 and then we're going to see
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00027-00006112-00006360 how many people can stay on their board, and not fall in.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00028-00006360-00006424 Oh my gosh.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00029-00006424-00006481 Oh my gosh.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00030-00006481-00006653 I totally want to stay on my board.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00031-00006653-00006788 I think I'm gonna do it, like I--
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00032-00006788-00006920 I think you guys would do good.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00033-00006920-00007031 You'll do good super well.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00034-00007031-00007220 The beeper is just going crazy right now.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00035-00007220-00007530 So we've been planning Hawaii for months,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00036-00007530-00007684 but we also know ourselves well enough
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00037-00007684-00007900 that we're lazy travelers,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00038-00007900-00008109 in other words, we don't want to do any work.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00039-00008109-00008200 And so we're like,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00040-00008200-00008488 what can we do so we get to see all of Hawaii
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00041-00008488-00008628 without doing any work.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00042-00008628-00008900 We're having MahinaHawaii take us everywhere.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00043-00008900-00009040 If you guys are in Hawaii,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00044-00009040-00009200 and you want to see everything,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00045-00009200-00009394 all the little secrets that the tourists
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00046-00009394-00009510 don't get to see,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00047-00009510-00009745 you want to have someone native take you.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00048-00009746-00010010 you have to get with MahinaHawaii.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00049-00010194-00010310 Want me to drop it?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00050-00010324-00010434 [inaudible] arm.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00051-00010544-00010712 You want a little bit of looseness now.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00052-00012082-00012196 Russell.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00053-00012196-00012378 Russell, stand up!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00054-00012378-00012562 Yeah!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00055-00014044-00014230 I think Chad is up to something.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00056-00014230-00014306 What's he gonna do?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00057-00014624-00014776 What's the crap.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00058-00014922-00015108 He almost got [inaudible].
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00059-00015108-00015240 So close.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00060-00015350-00015500 You gotta splash him back now.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00061-00015540-00015678 Chad, what happened?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00062-00015702-00015832 Abby triumph!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00063-00015844-00015936 Where's the--
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00064-00015936-00016074 Where's the person on the board?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00065-00016074-00016182 Mom, take the paddle.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00066-00016240-00016302 No!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00067-00016302-00016460 I'm not falling for that.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00068-00016460-00016528 Take the paddle.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00069-00016528-00016626 I'm serious, Mom.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00070-00016626-00016714 Take the paddle.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00071-00016736-00017064 Take the paddle [inaudible] on me.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00072-00017280-00017444 Who's not talking now?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00073-00017504-00017660 You guys are lazy.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00074-00017660-00017826 I'm too lazy, I have to get to--
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00075-00017910-00018078 Dad's getting all the muscles today.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00076-00018086-00018150 Yeah.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00077-00018174-00018290 Well, that's...
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00078-00018332-00018408 Nothing.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00079-00018434-00018592 The paddle board train.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00080-00020784-00020926 He's in the bushes.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00081-00021142-00021346 He's back into more bushes.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00082-00021402-00021560 Oh splash wars!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00083-00021560-00021682 Get them!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00084-00021856-00022028 What is she [inaudible] that so [inaudible] about?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00085-00022264-00022362 Let's get Chad.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00086-00022844-00022898 Get him back!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00087-00022898-00022960 Get him back.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00088-00023040-00023206 The backsplash is very effective.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00089-00023248-00023484 Oh, no!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00090-00023520-00023682 I think Mom wants part of the action.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00091-00023718-00023776 I do.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00092-00023778-00023876 Give me my kids.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00093-00023876-00024116 I've got duties to take.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00094-00024294-00024494 I'm trying to not go [inaudible].
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00095-00024594-00024850 Except I'm scared because Chad's bigger than me,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00096-00024850-00024990 and he could totally take me down.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00097-00025040-00025112 There he goes.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00098-00025112-00025230 Oh, you almost got them.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00099-00025584-00025668 Get him.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00100-00025708-00025844 Let's go!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00101-00025876-00025962 Get him.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00102-00025977-00026118 Stop it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00103-00026189-00026239 All right.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00104-00026239-00026354 We'll take a little breather.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00105-00026354-00026454 I'm surfing.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00106-00026456-00026544 You're surfing.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00107-00026570-00026762 Say Cowabunga!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00108-00027208-00027420 Our friends here from Mahina Hawaii
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00109-00027420-00027733 did all the hard work for us, and all we have to do--
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00110-00027733-00027850 Yeah. I've been sitting here,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00111-00027850-00028210 like hitting my kids with the towel to get
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00112-00028210-00028326 the sand off of them,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00113-00028326-00028470 and they've done all the hauling,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00114-00028470-00028651 and all the like the grunt work,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00115-00028651-00028910 and I just have to make sure I watch my kids.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00116-00028910-00029076 Like they make it super easy.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00117-00029076-00029180 It's been awesome.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00118-00029180-00029506 Next, we're going to go check out some waterfalls.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00119-00029748-00030044 Shortly after Kevin and I bought our house
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00120-00030044-00030206 where we live right now,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00121-00030206-00030539 we went on this nightly ritual of watching Lost.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00122-00030539-00030939 It literally sucks like two months of our lives.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00123-00030939-00031050 We'll never get back.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00124-00031050-00031189 But it's to this day,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00125-00031189-00031506 one of my favorite memories is Kevin is we get the kids down,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00126-00031506-00031750 we'd get like brownies and ice cream,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00127-00031750-00031960 and we would sit and watch Lost.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00128-00031960-00032070 And in fact,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00129-00032070-00032536 Ryan told us that they filmed Lost here.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00130-00032614-00032745 Pretty intense.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00131-00034732-00034940 Another reason why I love coming with people
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00132-00034940-00035362 who know what they're doing is I don't have to be the mean mom.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00133-00035362-00035560 The one of the hardest things about traveling
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00134-00035560-00035903 with teenage boys is they want to do all the dangerous things.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00135-00035904-00036060 At least my son does,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00136-00036060-00036207 and I'm always the overprotective mom.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00137-00036207-00036343 Like no, you can't do that.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00138-00036343-00036512 I've just sent him off with Ryan,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00139-00036512-00036582 and I'm like,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00140-00036582-00036840 if Ryan says it's okay, then you can do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00141-00036840-00037120 And so Ryan's showing him, don't jump off this cliff.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00142-00037120-00037227 This is too high.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00143-00037228-00037418 Okay, you can jump on this cliff,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00144-00037418-00037671 but here's some tips on where to land.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00145-00037671-00037832 It's just been really nice
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00146-00037832-00038050 that Chad gets the vacation he wants
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00147-00038050-00038200 with a little high adventure,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00148-00038200-00038450 without like the overprotective mother by him.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00149-00038450-00038740 This has been one of the best days with my family.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00150-00039504-00039590 Chad.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00151-00039590-00039724 Chad, don't do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00152-00039724-00039780 Hey!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00153-00039880-00040114 She will not trust you ever again.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00154-00040114-00040342 Apparently, this is known only to the locals.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00155-00040342-00040570 That's really nice of them to bring us here.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00156-00040602-00040860 Hey Abby, once you do it once, you'll be fine.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00157-00040862-00040948 Yeah, Abby.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00158-00040954-00041016 Once you do it,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00159-00041016-00041308 the first, it seems scary, but you got this.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00160-00041376-00041488 Chad's like, come on, Abby.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00161-00041488-00041662 Come on, I wanna go again.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00162-00041822-00042038 Oh, no!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00163-00042330-00042474 Okay, there goes Chad.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00164-00042800-00042860 Okay.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00165-00042860-00043070 Abby's gonna try for a second time.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00166-00043322-00043424 Hey, Abby!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00167-00043524-00043660 You can do it, Abby.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00168-00043694-00043777 Come on, Abby.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00169-00043778-00043886 You can do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00170-00044248-00044356 You can do it!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00171-00044356-00044740 If you were in Hawaii, would you jump?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00172-00044812-00044922 Yes or no?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00173-00044922-00045040 Would you be one
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00174-00045040-00045240 who just jumps and does it, and just says,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00175-00045240-00045390 "Oh, this is a once-in-a-lifetime thing.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00176-00045390-00045490 I'm just going to do it."
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00177-00045490-00045731 Or would you be scared for your life, and say,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00178-00045731-00045940 "No, nothing is worth this kind of risk.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00179-00045940-00046090 There is no way I'm jumping."
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00180-00046100-00046190 What would you do?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00181-00046200-00046320 What's Abby gonna do?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00182-00046320-00046361 I want--
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00183-00046361-00046460 I'm really curious.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00184-00046460-00046605 Like honestly, I'm 50/50.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00185-00046606-00046816 I think she really will get energy,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00186-00046816-00047066 and then find her courage and jump,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00187-00047066-00047233 but then, part of me is like no,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00188-00047234-00047410 she's just not going to do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00189-00047726-00047900 Abby's gonna go!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00190-00047900-00048042 Abby's gonna do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00191-00048042-00048178 Come on, Abby!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00192-00048324-00048476 Jump!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00193-00048810-00048966 Come on. [inaudible].
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00194-00048972-00049022 Do it!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00195-00049634-00049844 You'll regret it if you don't.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00196-00050172-00050450 Okay, here goes Ryan, one of our tour guides.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00197-00050450-00050530 Oh my gosh.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00198-00050530-00050660 What is he doing?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00199-00050842-00050892 What are you doing?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00200-00050904-00051030 Oh my Gosh.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00201-00051217-00051396 Guess it's my turn.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00202-00051486-00051790 Ready? 1, 2, 3.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00203-00052732-00052914 I need somebody to push me in.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00204-00053032-00053096 Really?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00205-00053108-00053167 Why?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00206-00053196-00053382 Because I can't do it on my own.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00207-00053440-00053541 You got it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00208-00053541-00053629 You can do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00209-00053629-00053748 Yeah, just take a step out.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00210-00053850-00053986 You can do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00211-00054072-00054204 You can do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00212-00054398-00054470 No.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00213-00054470-00054617 No, I'm too scared.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00214-00054634-00054776 [inaudible]. Just do it!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00215-00054776-00055020 It's nothing.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00216-00055026-00055091 Watch.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00217-00055155-00055228 Here I go.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00218-00055602-00055805 I can't stand!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00219-00055879-00056008 Yeah, you got it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00220-00056014-00056144 I'm gonna hit the rocks.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00221-00056172-00056255 Yeah, you [inaudible].
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00222-00056266-00056362 Just jump off.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00223-00056366-00056429 1!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00224-00056496-00056810 3, 2, 1!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00225-00056816-00056908 Let's do it!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00226-00056908-00057028 Yea.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00227-00057098-00057286 Wow!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00228-00057416-00057648 I can't believe she did it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00229-00057696-00057920 Chad's totally going up,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00230-00057920-00058150 and jumping on the highest one.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00231-00058336-00058462 Oh God.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00232-00058462-00058641 Assure me it's safe.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00233-00058641-00058854 If he lands on his feet, he should be good.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00234-00058854-00059070 If you belly flops, I can't promise you anything.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00235-00059144-00059279 And you're coaching them, right?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00236-00059279-00059579 We'll, we got the other Ryan up there telling him what to do,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00237-00059579-00059724 walking him through steps.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00238-00059724-00059905 If you fell on your belly, would you die?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00239-00060100-00060210 Here he goes.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00240-00060217-00060496 3, 2, 1.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00241-00060548-00060648 Jump in!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00242-00060760-00060910 That was a perfect landing.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00243-00061120-00061374 Thank you for helping him get all that out.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00244-00061396-00061590 It's a healthy way for him to live.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00245-00061650-00061829 He needs to get that adrenaline out here and there.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00246-00061830-00061900 No, he does.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00247-00061900-00062160 It helps with the aggression, and I'm not good at that.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00248-00062160-00062420 I need other people to help me with this.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00249-00062420-00062620 Parenting takes a village.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00250-00062620-00062940 Abby totally jump and I missed it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00251-00062940-00063260 I didn't get it on camera, but she jumped.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00252-00063300-00063417 Just for the record.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00253-00063417-00063564 Where they filmed Jumanji,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00254-00063564-00063848 and the jump that he did the jump is where--
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00255-00063891-00063950 No way.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00256-00063952-00064158 The Rock pushed Jack Black off.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00257-00064158-00064279 Right there.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00258-00064358-00064476 Dude.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00259-00064505-00064594 No way.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00260-00064594-00064814 Jack Black might have touched this rock.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00261-00065766-00066246 So, this has been the most amazing day working with Ryan,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00262-00066246-00066520 and Ryan has been unreal.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00263-00066520-00066640 >> I mean-- >> Is it Ryan and Ryan?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00264-00066640-00066764 Or Brian and Brian?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00265-00066838-00066964 Ryan and Ryan.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00266-00066964-00067164 So what's been you guys's favorite thing?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00267-00067210-00067334 What's been your favorite thing?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00268-00067334-00067568 I'm probably gonna like snorkeling the best.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00269-00067568-00067720 You're gonna like snorkeling the best.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00270-00067720-00067846 What about you Russell?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00271-00067846-00067910 Snorkel.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00272-00067976-00068116 We haven't even done it yet.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00273-00068160-00068384 Yeah, well, it's probably going to be the best.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00274-00068384-00068520 You think it's going to be the best?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00275-00068520-00068582 Okay.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00276-00068582-00068730 Well, you heard it from them.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00277-00068730-00068930 We're going snorkeling right now.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00278-00074172-00074270 This is the first time
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00279-00074270-00074570 that we've taken had big vacation without my parents,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00280-00074570-00074820 and I was just thinking how today,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00281-00074820-00075052 especially right now where we're in the water,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00282-00075052-00075133 we could not--
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00283-00075133-00075380 We cannot be doing it without Mahina Hawaii.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00284-00075380-00075760 It's been really helpful to have these extra adults on hand,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00285-00075760-00075926 and it kind of feels
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00286-00075926-00076122 like you're just visiting old friends,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00287-00076122-00076214 and they're just taking
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00288-00076214-00076410 you to show you all the places where you're supposed to go.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00289-00076410-00076730 But they're like helping Eve into the water,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00290-00076730-00076908 helping the little kids.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00291-00076908-00077214 It's been super helpful to have extra hands on hand.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00292-00077214-00077367 Eve, are you get it do it?
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00293-00077368-00077524 You can do it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00294-00077524-00077608 So [inaudible].
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00295-00077658-00077838 You're just gonna put your face under,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00296-00077998-00078168 and keep breathing like you are.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00297-00078168-00078290 I don't wanna leave.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00298-00078292-00078432 I don't wanna go out tonight.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00299-00082106-00082622 We are back from our big excursion all day,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00300-00082622-00082890 and Kevin took the kids
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00301-00082890-00083360 to the cultural center to get a bite of dinner,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00302-00083360-00083700 and we're like, Eve, come on.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00303-00083700-00083810 We're waiting for you.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00304-00083810-00083850 Come on!
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00305-00083850-00084112 And so I walked upstairs,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00306-00084112-00084356 and she had put herself to sleep.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00307-00084472-00084740 I hope you guys had as much fun watching this video
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00308-00084740-00084910 as we had making it.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00309-00084910-00085071 It was not sponsored.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00310-00085126-00085228 It's just...
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00311-00085228-00085424 We came across a service
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00312-00085424-00085640 that we have truly fallen in love with,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00313-00085692-00086009 and I know how many people love coming to Hawaii.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00314-00086040-00086486 It's a once-in-a-lifetime trip for a lot of people,
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00315-00086486-00086700 and if you come here, you want to do it right.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00316-00086776-00087080 So we're just sharing some things that we have found
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00317-00087080-00087240 that have been super helpful to us.
+J2GKCfGN7yc-00318-00087646-00087720 Good night.
+J2boqnw2XiM-00000-00003294-00004904 merhaba benim adım hasan 
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00000-00000026-00000413 Welcome to my lecture on "The Canons of Rhetoric." These are the five public
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00001-00000413-00000894 speaking basics. If you are in a future public speaking situation take these
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00002-00000894-00001248 with you. This is what you need to know to get you through all speeches in
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00003-00001248-00001569 the future; so again these are called "The Canons of Rhetoric": the five public
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00004-00001569-00002486 speaking basics. They are: invention, style, disposition, memory, and delivery. The
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00005-00002486-00002757 first canon is invention. This is extremely important because the
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00006-00002757-00003159 invention canon is all about the audience. This is where you sit down you
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00007-00003159-00003588 ask yourself questions like: "to whom am I speaking? What are the demographics of this
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00008-00003588-00004046 audience? Age, gender things like that. Where are they from? What do they like, what do they
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00009-00004046-00004485 don't like?" This is where you decide what is the best topic for them? What
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00010-00004485-00004995 could potentially persuade them? Good public speakers are always
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00011-00004995-00005535 audience focused. It's always about the audience. Who are these people that I'm
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00012-00005535-00005946 speaking to? So if I was speaking to a bunch of students at Valley College; I
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00013-00005946-00006332 used to teach at USC and I used to work with their Executive MBA program, it
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00014-00006332-00006600 would be different speaking to them versus speaking to my
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00015-00006600-00007167 students here versus, some of you saw my graduation speech versus speaking to 500
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00016-00007167-00007554 plus people at graduation. I always have to take those people and that audience
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00017-00007554-00007898 into consideration when I'm crafting my speech.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00018-00007898-00008232 As you're crafting your speech you're thinking by your audience but you're
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00019-00008232-00008631 also deciding on the language that you're going to deliver to your audience.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00020-00008631-00009060 That's a style stage. The style cannon is also called the language stage. Good
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00021-00009060-00009513 public speakers, they are aware of the appropriate language for their
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00022-00009513-00009972 audience. It's all about word choice. Because when you get up here; you did
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00023-00009972-00010347 your introductory speech and talk about you. You crafted the world of you
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00024-00010347-00010686 through the word choices that you use to describe yourself. When you do your
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00025-00010686-00011043 cultural narrative speech or your persuasive speech or your informative speech you
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00026-00011043-00011618 need to be very conscious of your word choices, because our insight into that
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00027-00011618-00012207 topic, in many ways, only comes from you talking about it. So there are two general aspects.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00028-00012207-00012564 I could spend; and I do in my classes, sometimes I spend entire class talking
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00029-00012564-00012869 about language, but for the purposes of this video I'm talking about two
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00030-00012869-00013327 specific aspects of language: denotation/connotation and
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00031-00013327-00013804 reflection/deflection. So first denotation: Denotation is the dictionary definition
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00032-00013804-00014185 of a word. So if you were to look up "dog" in the dictionary you might get
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00033-00014185-00014572 something like: "four-legged, canine, mammal". But if I were to ask you what you
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00034-00014572-00014941 thought about dogs; some of you love dogs, some of you don't like dogs, some of you love big
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00035-00014941-00015337 dogs, some of you like small dogs, some of you are dog people. I've had students in my
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00036-00015337-00015874 class who are deathly afraid of dogs. So you have to be careful of that because all
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00037-00015874-00016627 of us probably perceive of dogness differently. So where you have something
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00038-00016627-00016975 in your head as a connotation, you might actually think it's the denotation;
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00039-00016975-00017398 which is the dictionary definition, connotation is the meanings we attach
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00040-00017398-00017833 to it. So we have different meanings. So when you're up here delivering your
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00041-00017833-00018295 speech you have to take into consideration the meanings that the
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00042-00018295-00018739 audience members could potentially attach to the words that you are using
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00043-00018739-00019225 for the audience. And that relates to language reflection and deflection. The
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00044-00019225-00019813 point of this is the words that you choose reflect who you are, and they
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00045-00019813-00020281 deflect who you could be. Right? So the first day of class I might come up here
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00046-00020281-00020668 and I could say; imagine if I said, "Hello, Boys and Girls. My name is
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00047-00020668-00021199 Professor Miller." That's a reflection of who I am versus, "Hello, Men and Women. My
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00048-00021199-00021570 name is Professor Miller", or "Hello, Students", or "Hello, Males and Females".
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00049-00021570-00022000 Whatever I might say, "Ladies and Gentlemen"; each one of those has
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00050-00022000-00022441 different sort of connotations and that's going to affect how you see me.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00051-00022441-00022993 So thus by saying, "girls and boys" as a reflection of who I am, I'm also
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00052-00022993-00023569 deflecting the other things that I could call you. So I deflect who I could be.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00053-00023569-00023923 That's really important, you know. People say... Well, years ago I had a student in the
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00054-00023923-00024325 class who used the "B-word" in class.  Some of the students got upset,
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00055-00024325-00024679 rightfully so, and they critiqued him for it and he said,
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00056-00024679-00025243 "I'm not that type of person." But when you use that type of language you get
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00057-00025243-00025900 perceived as that type of person; therefore, you kind of are. Right? Every
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00058-00025900-00026287 utterance is half owned. So when I put some language out there, it's my
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00059-00026287-00026611 intentionality, but it's also how you receive it, how you
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00060-00026611-00027043 perceive it and together we create the reality of that language. So the best
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00061-00027043-00027583 public speakers are aware of those language implications and what that
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00062-00027583-00027915 could mean to your audience. You always want to be mindful of your audience and
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00063-00027915-00028383 language choices that you're making for them. The next canon is called disposition.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00064-00028383-00028849 This is your organizational canon. So obviously, as I talked about in the
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00065-00028849-00029184 Aristotelian outline; that's why it says, "go here. See Aristotelian outline."  I'm not
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00066-00029184-00029634 going to go too deep into that because I already have a video on how to organize
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00067-00029634-00030061 the speech. But what you need to recognize is that you need to be
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00068-00030061-00030319 organized. Think about the professors or the people
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00069-00030319-00030669 they have around your life that are disorganized as opposed to the ones that
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00070-00030669-00031156 aren't. When you are delivering a speech the more organized your performance is,
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00071-00031156-00031677 the more likely we are to understand it, to retain it, to like it. So that's why you
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00072-00031677-00031983 always want to as you're constructing, as you're writing, and as you're thinking
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00073-00031983-00032437 about your audience you're also developing an organizational structure. So see my video
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00074-00032437-00032841 on Aristotelian outline for how to break that down. Next we have memory.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00075-00032841-00033190 So you have your speech and you have to decide how are you going to present your
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00076-00033190-00033525 speech to your audience? There are four different ways to communicate with the
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00077-00033525-00033937 audience. There's memorize. Memorize, and some of
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00078-00033937-00034330 you I have seen you do memorized speeches; it's good and bad. When you watch the
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00079-00034330-00034840 videos from the NFA final round you will see that all of those speeches have to
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00080-00034840-00035244 be memorized. For public speaking competition a key element of it is
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00081-00035244-00035836 memorization. Some of it sounds a little bit artificial but we still have
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00082-00035836-00036187 to have it. What you do when you create a memorized speech is you have to be
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00083-00036187-00036534 able to make it sound like it's not fully memorized. And that's the problem
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00084-00036534-00036846 with memorization. There are two big problems with memorization. The
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00085-00036846-00037563 first problem is that some people, what they do is they just speak...
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00086-00037563-00037908 ...and then they forget and I see that happen a lot. So you don't even have to memorize your
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00087-00037908-00038250 speeches for my class. Another problem with memorization is
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00088-00038250-00038662 that people just stand there and they deliver their speech. They usually
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00089-00038662-00038986 get really stiff and they kind of sound memorized: "Today I'm going to introduce
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00090-00038986-00039794 you to my topic. My topic is on trees. I like trees. You should too." So they sound
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00091-00039794-00040271 sort of flax and inorganic. So the best memorized speeches are those ones that
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00092-00040271-00040733 still have a sense of life to them. Right? So they're fun, you still want to listen
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00093-00040733-00041159 to them. So be careful of memorization. The next one is impromptu. Impromptu
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00094-00041159-00041390 means you're making it up as you're going along. That doesn't mean you're not
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00095-00041390-00041795 prepared. Right? There's an event at competition called impromptu and
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00096-00041795-00042134 I love watching it. Especially when you get to the final rounds of Nationals and things
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00097-00042134-00042419 like that. You see some great speeches and these students have to know
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00098-00042419-00042941 a lot about a lot; because from one round to the next they don't know what they're
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00099-00042941-00043247 going to have to interpret. Each each round they're given a separate quotation or a
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00100-00043247-00043676 different quotation. So impromptu you are prepared. For example, if I'm in a
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00101-00043676-00044069 class and I'm lecturing, I have to know a lot about the material I'm lecturing on
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00102-00044069-00044654 because if students ask me questions my response is an impromptu response to
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00103-00044654-00045164 that question. So making up as you going along is a skill. The next one is
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00104-00045164-00045524 the manuscript reading. This is kind of what you're doing for this class and
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00105-00045524-00045983 this is when you write out your entire script and then you read from it. Now
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00106-00045983-00046310 just so you know when you're reading from your speech; your
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00107-00046310-00046652 informative or persuasive, it does not have to be word-for-word. It just needs to
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00108-00046652-00047114 stick to it primarily. The problem with manuscript reading; and this is something
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00109-00047114-00047405 I recognized when I have you do manuscript as opposed to
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00110-00047405-00047804 extemporaneous outline, I'll talk about that in a second, is that people have a
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00111-00047804-00048302 tendency just to stand here and read. And that can be very mind numbing as an
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00112-00048302-00048659 audience member and very frustrating as an audience member when somebody just
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00113-00048659-00048977 puts a script; and I've literally had people as they read, even though I
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00114-00048977-00049289 suggest notecards they'll bring full sheets of paper, and then cover their
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00115-00049289-00049670 face with a whole sheet of paper. "Today I'm going to talk to you about blah, blah, blah..."
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00116-00049670-00050069 The problem with reading is that you go too fast usually, you get very
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00117-00050069-00050630 flat and monotone, and we lose interest quickly. Because what you're not doing is
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00118-00050630-00051053 you're not speaking to your audience. You're not making eye contact with your
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00119-00051053-00051536 audience. You're just focusing on a sheet of paper. That's not public speaking,
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00120-00051536-00052000 that is public reading. The next one you have is what's called extemporaneous speaking.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00121-00052000-00052361 Extemporaneous speaking means speaking from notes, which is pretty much what I'm
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00122-00052361-00052835 doing here. Right? So I have this information up here, I have my outline,
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00123-00052835-00053161 and I'm speaking from my outline. This doesn't mean I haven't
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00124-00053161-00053599 practiced this. Speaking to a computer like this is a lot different speaking to
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00125-00053599-00054001 a class. It's much less dynamic. I don't feed off the energy of the class so
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00126-00054001-00054424 I had to say all of this out loud and practice it first before I decided to
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00127-00054424-00054904 deliver it for my video audience. It's a strange feeling to be up here,
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00128-00054904-00055561 I have to admit. But extemporaneous speaking means that you know your topic well and
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00129-00055561-00056149 you can explain it well so you just need memory props to then speak from. So
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00130-00056149-00056398 a question I've been asked is: why do I have students write out their entire
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00131-00056398-00056860 speech, as opposed to sort of an outline where they can use extemporaneous
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00132-00056860-00057460 speaking? The reason why is that I've had students outline and I have not seen an
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00133-00057460-00058165 increase in the quality of delivery: outline versus manuscript reading. So I
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00134-00058165-00058510 decided to fully go to manuscript writing and then hopefully you practice
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00135-00058510-00058848 it enough, it doesn't sound memorized, or it doesn't sound flat and monotone.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00136-00058848-00059254 Because at least what you do is you get practice writing using the Aristotelian
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00137-00059254-00059575 structure. So you leave with that very important skill.
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00138-00059575-00060129 I will err on the side of possibly a little bit more public reading if I see
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00139-00060129-00060724 that I can help you write better. Finally we have delivery. Now delivery, I
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00140-00060724-00061171 personally argue, is the most important canon because you could have a
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00141-00061171-00061537 beautifully written speech and I've seen it. I've seen beautifully written speeches
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00142-00061537-00061861 in front of my class but if they're standing there and they're not using proper
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00143-00061861-00062302 nonverbals; not making eye contact and communicating with the audience, they
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00144-00062302-00062665 stand there and they're flat and monotone the students are going to
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00145-00062665-00063163 stop listening. It's that combination, you write it well and then
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00146-00063163-00063555 you practice the delivery. That's what makes for a good speech. I'll talk more
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00147-00063555-00063949 about delivery in my lecture on nonverbal communication. That's it for
+J4hxSYqPOz8-00148-00063949-00064200 the canons of rhetoric for now.
+J4K5eFotNTE-00000-00000242-00000698 This video walkthrough tour of 23 Torreys Post, San Antonio TX 78240
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+J4K5eFotNTE-00006-00012342-00013396 This property also includes a large living area, open floor plan, large kitchen, walk-in pantry and much more.
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+J534_qMdmRy-00002-00001360-00002060 Open floor plan with split bedrooms. Home features large windows that let in large amounts of natural light.
+J534_qMdmRy-00003-00002060-00002588 Gourmet kitchen includes granite countertops, stainless steel appliances.
+J534_qMdmRy-00004-00002588-00003252 Enjoy the evenings on the large covered patio with the country setting—perfect for entertaining.
+J534_qMdmRy-00005-00003252-00003764 Home is in gated community. Storage shed and yard maintenance are included.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00000-00000006-00000401 Learning about menswear, developing a personal style, finding what's right for
+J7tkizj56tQ-00001-00000401-00000656 you. It's a journey. We are all on that
+J7tkizj56tQ-00002-00000656-00001098 journey and one of the things that is guaranteed to happen at some point along
+J7tkizj56tQ-00003-00001098-00001526 the way is that you will make some kind of mistake. You'll probably make more
+J7tkizj56tQ-00004-00001526-00001797 than one. Now some mistakes will be very easy to
+J7tkizj56tQ-00005-00001797-00002196 correct. There are tons of posts and videos out there about things you
+J7tkizj56tQ-00006-00002196-00002627 shouldn't do or style mistakes that men make. But there is one mistake that
+J7tkizj56tQ-00007-00002627-00003072 everyone makes, never included on any of these lists, that I feel is difficult to
+J7tkizj56tQ-00008-00003072-00003632 identify, difficult to address or remedy, but 100% guaranteed to happen to
+J7tkizj56tQ-00009-00003632-00004029 everyone at some point during their style journey. I'm sure you're wondering
+J7tkizj56tQ-00010-00004029-00004514 what on earth this is, what it could be. But before we get to that, we have to do
+J7tkizj56tQ-00011-00004514-00004869 the intro. What's up, guys I'm Brian Sacawa, what you're watching He Spoke Style, and
+J7tkizj56tQ-00012-00004869-00005340 today, the one style mistake that is completely unavoidable.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00013-00006108-00006483 So this particular style mistake I would say typically is something we go through
+J7tkizj56tQ-00014-00006483-00006809 more towards the beginning of our style journeys. You know, just getting into it,
+J7tkizj56tQ-00015-00006809-00007278 not a whole lot of knowledge, but very curious and very eager to quickly get
+J7tkizj56tQ-00016-00007278-00007689 yourself to a different place. So as we're doing this, as we're adding pieces
+J7tkizj56tQ-00017-00007689-00008067 to our wardrobe, to dress better, to feel better, and kind of looking to be
+J7tkizj56tQ-00018-00008067-00008577 accepted in some way into this community of men who do dress well, we are bound to
+J7tkizj56tQ-00019-00008577-00009045 do the most terrible thing. I would call it the number one style mistake of all
+J7tkizj56tQ-00020-00009045-00009836 time. And that is we try too hard. We've all been this person in some way at some
+J7tkizj56tQ-00021-00009836-00010261 time. If we've gotten past that it's easy to see and kind of recognize the signs.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00022-00010261-00010711 Generally this person will appear a little uncomfortable and self-conscious.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00023-00010711-00011157 Probably wearing a suit. Quite possibly a three-piece suit. They've got the
+J7tkizj56tQ-00024-00011157-00011547 lapel flower. The tie bar. Three or four beaded bracelets. One of them with a
+J7tkizj56tQ-00025-00011547-00012032 skull on it. A fedora. Basically going way overboard and probably wearing that
+J7tkizj56tQ-00026-00012032-00012500 stuff in a situation that would not require that level of getting dressed up.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00027-00012500-00013025 Now why do people do this? I've thought a lot about the reasons behind this and
+J7tkizj56tQ-00028-00013025-00013294 why this is a thing that people seem to go through.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00029-00013294-00013615 And I think it boils down to one very specific thing.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00030-00013615-00013963 And that is that when you decide that you are going to start thinking about
+J7tkizj56tQ-00031-00013963-00014428 personal style, about how you dress, and you make that commitment to developing
+J7tkizj56tQ-00032-00014428-00014782 your wardrobe, that you're super excited about this and you want people to know
+J7tkizj56tQ-00033-00014782-00015322 and you want to show people that you are into style. This always results in going
+J7tkizj56tQ-00034-00015322-00015894 too far, doing too much, and trying way too hard. Now, as I mentioned at the
+J7tkizj56tQ-00035-00015894-00016266 beginning of this video, I think this is something that is completely unavoidable.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00036-00016266-00016630 Now, I sit here and talk to you about style on the channel all the time. The
+J7tkizj56tQ-00037-00016630-00016987 He Spoke Style websites been around for almost seven years. But that doesn't mean
+J7tkizj56tQ-00038-00016987-00017335 that I haven't gone through this either. In many ways, the beginning of He Spoke
+J7tkizj56tQ-00039-00017335-00017800 Style was the beginning of my journey to where I'm at now. I did do a video about
+J7tkizj56tQ-00040-00017800-00018115 some of my worst outfits, which I recommend checking out if you haven't
+J7tkizj56tQ-00041-00018115-00018508 already, and some of those I classified as bad because I did feel as though I
+J7tkizj56tQ-00042-00018508-00019021 was trying too hard. I do want to show you though just one of the things I'm
+J7tkizj56tQ-00043-00019021-00019483 talking about from my past so you can see that I too have been there. So here
+J7tkizj56tQ-00044-00019483-00020070 it is. I have no words other than I think this is probably the best example that I
+J7tkizj56tQ-00045-00020070-00020524 could provide. So much going on here from the honey-colored sunglasses with a
+J7tkizj56tQ-00046-00020524-00021136 pinstripe suit and kind of electric blue tie. Pocket square fold? Don't even ask me.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00047-00021136-00021604 I don't know what I was thinking. There's also the contrast club collar shirt.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00048-00021604-00022075 Notice also that the sleeves aren't buttoned or I'm not wearing cufflinks.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00049-00022075-00022390 I still do that occasionally, FYI. Personal choice.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00050-00022390-00022867 And then the coup de gras, the multiple bracelets just in case this look did not
+J7tkizj56tQ-00051-00022867-00023281 already have enough flair. Now, as I was scrolling through the archives of the
+J7tkizj56tQ-00052-00023281-00023650 style guide on He Spoke Style website, I noticed that a lot of the outfits that I
+J7tkizj56tQ-00053-00023650-00024100 would place in this kind of try-too-hard category were from the early days. Maybe
+J7tkizj56tQ-00054-00024100-00024466 the first couple of years of He Spoke Style. So that kind of supports my theory
+J7tkizj56tQ-00055-00024466-00024913 that this kind of thing happens very early on in someone's style journey. And
+J7tkizj56tQ-00056-00024913-00025345 the one thing that jumped out to me as sort of a turning point in my own style
+J7tkizj56tQ-00057-00025345-00025714 as I was scrolling through, is that there was definitely this point where you can
+J7tkizj56tQ-00058-00025714-00026122 clearly see that I became more comfortable with the concept of less is
+J7tkizj56tQ-00059-00026122-00026577 more. The point where you discover that you don't have to try so hard is really
+J7tkizj56tQ-00060-00026577-00026854 the turning point for every guy that gets into style and
+J7tkizj56tQ-00061-00026854-00027280 actually gets to a level what they've kind of actually figured it out. Now
+J7tkizj56tQ-00062-00027280-00027658 although I say that this mistake is unavoidable--it's almost like this
+J7tkizj56tQ-00063-00027658-00028126 terrible rite of passage, in some ways--there are a few things I think you can
+J7tkizj56tQ-00064-00028126-00028488 keep in mind to help kind of check yourself as you go through this whole
+J7tkizj56tQ-00065-00028488-00028906 process. I'm not saying that if you do this that you will miraculously skip
+J7tkizj56tQ-00066-00028906-00029083 through this phase, though I hope that's the case.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00067-00029083-00029512 But what it can do is just make you more aware of it so you might be able to
+J7tkizj56tQ-00068-00029512-00029929 catch yourself a little bit before going too far. The first thing to think about
+J7tkizj56tQ-00069-00029929-00030402 and remember is that less is more and subtlety, in my opinion, is the most
+J7tkizj56tQ-00070-00030402-00030907 stylish choice you can make any time for any occasion. It doesn't mean you need to
+J7tkizj56tQ-00071-00030907-00031279 be a super minimalist. But doing too much, you know, the lapel flower, lapel pin,
+J7tkizj56tQ-00072-00031279-00031729 bracelets, like all that stuff together that I talked about already, is a dead
+J7tkizj56tQ-00073-00031729-00032127 giveaway of someone who is new to the game and trying too hard. There's a great
+J7tkizj56tQ-00074-00032127-00032572 quote by Coco Chanel who said:  "Before you leave the house, look in the mirror and
+J7tkizj56tQ-00075-00032572-00033010 take one thing off." Though in this situation we're talking, about it might
+J7tkizj56tQ-00076-00033010-00033451 be better to take more than one thing off. Now with that there is a certain
+J7tkizj56tQ-00077-00033451-00033955 amount of confidence you need to be okay with keeping it simple. Peacocking is one
+J7tkizj56tQ-00078-00033955-00034216 thing. That's not what we're talking about here. Someone who's a peacock
+J7tkizj56tQ-00079-00034216-00034588 typically knows exactly what they're doing and why they're doing it. It makes
+J7tkizj56tQ-00080-00034588-00035026 sense for them. But if you're a green, so to speak, and you do all that stuff
+J7tkizj56tQ-00081-00035026-00035422 together, I guarantee that inside somewhere you will be questioning
+J7tkizj56tQ-00082-00035422-00035838 whether this is right. And that kind of self-doubt will definitely show and
+J7tkizj56tQ-00083-00035838-00036253 project out into the world. However, if you keep it simple, if you keep it
+J7tkizj56tQ-00084-00036253-00036676 classic, you can be super confident in knowing that you look put together. Next,
+J7tkizj56tQ-00085-00036676-00037197 avoid trending accessories. I'm talking about things like lapel flowers, wooden
+J7tkizj56tQ-00086-00037197-00037576 bowties, the hex tie, which I still honestly think was just some dude
+J7tkizj56tQ-00087-00037576-00038005 trolling the entire online style community, novelty cufflinks, novelty
+J7tkizj56tQ-00088-00038005-00038388 socks, unless, of course, it's Christmas then it's totally okay to wear Christmas
+J7tkizj56tQ-00089-00038388-00038815 tree socks. All of these things are basically designed to capture attention very
+J7tkizj56tQ-00090-00038815-00039295 quickly and in some cases, cheaply, meaning like through a gimmick. Gimmicks
+J7tkizj56tQ-00091-00039295-00039838 aren't stylish. Period. The reason this happens is, what do you do, you know, when
+J7tkizj56tQ-00092-00039838-00040222 you make a commitment to developing your style? Yeah, you look online. You look on
+J7tkizj56tQ-00093-00040222-00040720 Instagram. But you also pick up the latest copies of Esquire and GQ. These
+J7tkizj56tQ-00094-00040720-00041269 magazines are always telling you what is trending. And sometimes, sometimes, their
+J7tkizj56tQ-00095-00041269-00041647 advice is not so good, especially when it comes to these sorts of accessories.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00096-00041647-00042016 Again, keeping it classic, never a bad idea.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00097-00042016-00042415 Along those lines, another thing that happens is that we think about the basic
+J7tkizj56tQ-00098-00042415-00042814 menswear color palette, you know, your blues, your grays, your browns, and people
+J7tkizj56tQ-00099-00042814-00043258 very quickly get bored with that or think oh, I'm going to be unique. I'm
+J7tkizj56tQ-00100-00043258-00043858 going to add a pop of color. I'm so sick of that phrase. Now color is fine, but what
+J7tkizj56tQ-00101-00043858-00044278 happens in the scenario that I described is that those pops of color start to
+J7tkizj56tQ-00102-00044278-00044809 overwhelm every outfit. So it's okay to be okay with the basic menswear color
+J7tkizj56tQ-00103-00044809-00045163 palette. I'm not saying you have to be boring and completely swear off color,
+J7tkizj56tQ-00104-00045163-00045589 but if you find yourself thinking about your wardrobe in terms of oh, you know, I
+J7tkizj56tQ-00105-00045589-00045981 have a lot of blues and grays and browns. But you know what I don't have a lot of?
+J7tkizj56tQ-00106-00045981-00046501 Purple! Yeah, I should definitely get some purple because I don't have it. That is
+J7tkizj56tQ-00107-00046501-00046879 not the way to approach your wardrobe. You don't need all the colors of the
+J7tkizj56tQ-00108-00046879-00047257 rainbow to have equal representation. You don't even need to have every single
+J7tkizj56tQ-00109-00047257-00047665 color. Stick with the basics. Add in some color here and there. Pocket squares and
+J7tkizj56tQ-00110-00047665-00048130 ties are good places to start. And just be confident in that. So the bad news?
+J7tkizj56tQ-00111-00048130-00048514 You're going to make this mistake. I guarantee it.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00112-00048514-00048880 The good news is that if you've watched this far you are now equipped with a few
+J7tkizj56tQ-00113-00048880-00049216 things to be aware of to help you through what I really think is something
+J7tkizj56tQ-00114-00049216-00049678 that is completely unavoidable. The thing to remember is that you are not alone.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00115-00049678-00050224 Lots of people before you have made this mistake, myself included. Many times. And
+J7tkizj56tQ-00116-00050224-00050596 people will continue to do so. It's fine. We all go through it. And now,
+J7tkizj56tQ-00117-00050596-00051013 unfortunately, there are lots of photos that we can look back at and laugh at.
+J7tkizj56tQ-00118-00051013-00051538 But also learn from. Leave your comments below. If this video helped you in any way
+J7tkizj56tQ-00119-00051538-00051903 shape or form, please give it a thumbs up and share it with someone who you think
+J7tkizj56tQ-00120-00051903-00052230 might need it. Don't forget to subscribe to the channel. And until next time,
+J7tkizj56tQ-00121-00052230-00053524 thanks for watching and stay tailored.
+J7PN78aMTD4-00000-00000011-00000500 Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.
+J7PN78aMTD4-00001-00000606-00001145 Robert Huntington Adams was an American lawyer and elected official who represented the State
+J7PN78aMTD4-00002-00001145-00001725 of Mississippi in the United States Senate. His story begins in Rockbridge County, Virginia
+J7PN78aMTD4-00003-00001725-00002425 where he was born in 1792. As a young man, Adams learned the craft of barrel making and
+J7PN78aMTD4-00004-00002425-00002913 went on to graduate from Washington College, today known as Washington and Lee University.
+J7PN78aMTD4-00005-00002913-00003561 Adams relocated to Natchez where he quickly rose to prominence. He was elected
+J7PN78aMTD4-00006-00003561-00004150 to the Mississippi House in 1828. Just one year later, the Mississippi legislature chose
+J7PN78aMTD4-00007-00004150-00004916 Adams to fill the U. S. Senate seat vacated by the recently deceased Thomas B. Reed. Adams
+J7PN78aMTD4-00008-00004916-00005567 was sworn into office on January 6, 1830 and was almost immediately recognized as an outstanding
+J7PN78aMTD4-00009-00005567-00006187 orator. He served during the winter and spring of that year, returning to Natchez in May
+J7PN78aMTD4-00010-00006187-00006922 for the Congressional recess. On this day in history, July 2, 1830, Adams tragically
+J7PN78aMTD4-00011-00006922-00007701 fell ill and died at the young age of 38. In remembering Robert Huntington Adams, Senator
+J7PN78aMTD4-00012-00007701-00008197 Henry Stuart Foote said “there was no knowing what amount of fame he might have acquired,
+J7PN78aMTD4-00013-00008197-00008786 or what wonders he would have achieved upon the theatre of national affairs” had he
+J7PN78aMTD4-00014-00008786-00009647 not died so young. Fittingly, Adams in buried in Adams County at the Natchez City Cemetery.
+J7PN78aMTD4-00015-00009800-00010290 I’m Roger Wicker, United States Senator for the State of Mississippi, and this has
+J7PN78aMTD4-00016-00010290-00010552 been your Natchez History Minute.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00000-00000096-00000498 Hi, everybody, Kevin in Portland with a quick message to my friends
+JsiUYEtanqE-00001-00000498-00000717 who might still be thinking about voting for Donald Trump.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00002-00000756-00001269 The short version of my message here is I've been kind of borderline
+JsiUYEtanqE-00003-00001302-00001857 political nerd and current events nerd since I was a junior high school.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00004-00001886-00002499 Registered as a Republican in high school, and things have changed
+JsiUYEtanqE-00005-00002502-00002871 dramatically since then and I hope you're willing to change along with them.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00006-00002922-00003287 And think about your vote and why you originally registered to vote
+JsiUYEtanqE-00007-00003312-00003623 Republican and whether you still want to keep doing that or not.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00008-00003623-00004015 I mean, for me, I know I look at what the party was then and what it
+JsiUYEtanqE-00009-00004015-00004173 is now, night and day difference.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00010-00004272-00004569 Especially in terms of values, character, et cetera.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00011-00004619-00005018 We know that in terms of values and character, Donald Trump is a black hole.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00012-00005044-00005412 Unfortunately allowed certain elements of the party have gone along
+JsiUYEtanqE-00013-00005412-00005937 with him, including most members of Congress who are completely
+JsiUYEtanqE-00014-00005955-00006108 unwilling to hold him accountable.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00015-00006129-00006545 The coalition the Republicans have built at this point in time includes a lot
+JsiUYEtanqE-00016-00006545-00006933 of good people who traditionally have voted Republican for the right reasons.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00017-00006991-00007351 Unfortunately includes quite a few people who are deep into conspiracy
+JsiUYEtanqE-00018-00007351-00007724 theories as well and just are living in an alternate reality.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00019-00007820-00008232 Trump is manipulating all those people to his advantage.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00020-00008336-00008713 We know he's a horrible combination of ignorance, arrogance,
+JsiUYEtanqE-00021-00008713-00008896 selfishness, incompetence.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00022-00008911-00009064 It's not going to get better.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00023-00009067-00009199 It's gonna get worse.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00024-00009238-00009610 We know, at least I personally am comfortable, I've accepted the fact
+JsiUYEtanqE-00025-00009610-00009831 that he doesn't care about you.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00026-00009840-00010035 He doesn't care about the constitution.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00027-00010059-00010197 He doesn't even care about America.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00028-00010200-00010326 He cares about Donald Trump.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00029-00010332-00010413 That's it.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00030-00010514-00010719 We also know he'll manipulate the system.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00031-00010719-00011190 He'll do anything and everything he can to get his way, and that he has
+JsiUYEtanqE-00032-00011208-00011398 more than a few autocratic tendencies.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00033-00011410-00011910 He won't even speak out against a group that's trying to kidnap
+JsiUYEtanqE-00034-00011910-00012022 the Governor of Michigan.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00035-00012157-00012471 He's already undermining the validity of this election,
+JsiUYEtanqE-00036-00012510-00012675 scary stuff going on, folks.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00037-00012694-00013056 All I'm going to do is just one more time ask you if you're a long-time
+JsiUYEtanqE-00038-00013056-00013380 Republican, Joe Biden's not great.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00039-00013411-00013794 The Democrats are the same as they always have been, which isn't great.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00040-00013801-00014199 I, they do some things that concern me, but the Republicans under
+JsiUYEtanqE-00041-00014199-00014469 Trump are doing a lot of things that just flat out frighten me.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00042-00014519-00014938 If you want more details on any of that stuff, look me up and let's talk.
+JsiUYEtanqE-00043-00014947-00014994 Thanks.
+Jvh5YKzWPzu-00000-00000035-00000495 It is clear that Russian special forces and agents have been the catalyst behind the chaos
+Jvh5YKzWPzu-00001-00000495-00000702 of the last 24 hours.
+Jvh5YKzWPzu-00002-00000702-00001057 Some have even been arrested and exposed.
+Jvh5YKzWPzu-00003-00001057-00001637 And equally as clear must be the reality that the United States and our allies will not
+Jvh5YKzWPzu-00004-00001637-00002231 hesitate to use 21st-century tools to hold Russia accountable for 19th-century behavior.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00000-00000002-00000382 Muscle is an example of highly organized cytoskeletal
+JzjO4KasSAu-00001-00000382-00000700 elements which include not only actin but the very much
+JzjO4KasSAu-00002-00000700-00000984 thicker filaments called myosin.  Between the two
+JzjO4KasSAu-00003-00000984-00001266 of them, thick and thin filaments or myosin and actin,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00004-00001276-00001630 these use the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis
+JzjO4KasSAu-00005-00001630-00001876 to generate force for a muscle to get shorter...
+JzjO4KasSAu-00006-00001876-00002142 if that contraction is able to generate force
+JzjO4KasSAu-00007-00002142-00002354 to lift the weight. So we're going to look at the
+JzjO4KasSAu-00008-00002354-00002672 interactions of actin and myosin filaments (the thin and
+JzjO4KasSAu-00009-00002672-00003080 the thick filaments) and ATP. So here we have a muscle
+JzjO4KasSAu-00010-00003080-00003306 bundle, which is basically the muscle that you would
+JzjO4KasSAu-00011-00003306-00003660 give a name, like 'biceps' right?  The muscle is
+JzjO4KasSAu-00012-00003660-00003927 surrounded by a membrane or a sheath and inside the
+JzjO4KasSAu-00013-00003927-00004424 sheath is this bundle of muscle cells called myofibers.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00014-00004424-00004806 And myofibers are actually 'multinucleate'.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00015-00004806-00005076 So you're looking at (in about the middle of this picture)
+JzjO4KasSAu-00016-00005076-00005470 a muscle cell, a muscle fiber, with multiple nuclei.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00017-00005470-00005864 A cell with multiple nuclei is called a 'syncitium'.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00018-00005864-00006262 And these kinds of cells form when normal cells
+JzjO4KasSAu-00019-00006262-00006556 with one nucleus each, merge. Their membranes
+JzjO4KasSAu-00020-00006556-00006802 disappear and you get one much larger cell. And this
+JzjO4KasSAu-00021-00006802-00007222 happens during embryonic development of muscle cells
+JzjO4KasSAu-00022-00007222-00007676 in our bodies. Now in that cell is in turn, a bundle
+JzjO4KasSAu-00023-00007676-00008120 of myofibrils. And this is the contractile apparatus
+JzjO4KasSAu-00024-00008120-00008396 of muscle cells. And if you look at the bottom
+JzjO4KasSAu-00025-00008396-00008604 of the illustration, we see some components of
+JzjO4KasSAu-00026-00008604-00008856 the myofibril, which we will revisit in a different
+JzjO4KasSAu-00027-00008856-00009328 picture momentarily. If you look in a polarizing
+JzjO4KasSAu-00028-00009328-00009760 light microscope, you can see the myofibrils that form
+JzjO4KasSAu-00029-00009760-00010194 striations or stripes. If you look at thin slivers of
+JzjO4KasSAu-00030-00010194-00010454 body muscle containing multiple cells, the muscle
+JzjO4KasSAu-00031-00010454-00010742 and the cells will appear striated in the microscope,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00032-00010742-00011046 and that's because of the cytoskeletal components,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00033-00011046-00011376 in particular actin and myosin, as well as proteins
+JzjO4KasSAu-00034-00011376-00011744 associated with those. In the bottom picture we can
+JzjO4KasSAu-00035-00011744-00011956 see the thin filaments (the actin filaments)
+JzjO4KasSAu-00036-00011956-00012412 interdigitating with the thick filaments or the myosins.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00037-00012412-00012858 Electron microscopists looked at skeletal muscle,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00038-00012858-00013260 both relaxed and contracted. They came up with
+JzjO4KasSAu-00039-00013260-00013612 the mechanism of contraction that involved
+JzjO4KasSAu-00040-00013612-00013952 the sliding of these actin and myosin filaments
+JzjO4KasSAu-00041-00013952-00014354 past one another. So what looked like interdigitating
+JzjO4KasSAu-00042-00014354-00014790 actin and myosin in the cartoon moments ago, would
+JzjO4KasSAu-00043-00014790-00015156 be seen to slide past one another during muscle
+JzjO4KasSAu-00044-00015156-00015532 shortening or contraction. This is a very high resolution
+JzjO4KasSAu-00045-00015532-00015876 electron microscope picture through a sarcomere,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00046-00015876-00016392 a contractile unit of a myofibril in its relaxed state.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00047-00016392-00016664 Let's look at a contracted one. You can see that
+JzjO4KasSAu-00048-00016664-00017046 the contracted sarcomere is shorter. We can identify
+JzjO4KasSAu-00049-00017046-00017384 what's called a 'Z line', the line between
+JzjO4KasSAu-00050-00017384-00017734 consecutive sarcomeres. And what you see is that the
+JzjO4KasSAu-00051-00017734-00018084 Z lines have come closer together in the sarcomere
+JzjO4KasSAu-00052-00018084-00018336 of a contracted muscle. Contraction is in effect,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00053-00018336-00018764 pulling Z lines closer together. The actin, the thin
+JzjO4KasSAu-00054-00018764-00019066 filaments, can be seen in this illustration as the
+JzjO4KasSAu-00055-00019066-00019394 lighter region of the sarcomere. And if one looks at even
+JzjO4KasSAu-00056-00019394-00019674 higher power and resolution, you could see the
+JzjO4KasSAu-00057-00019674-00020174 10 nm fibers which are actin filaments. They constitute
+JzjO4KasSAu-00058-00020174-00020466 together something that was called the 'I band'.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00059-00020466-00020842 In a sarcomere there are two I bands at either end,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00060-00020842-00021194 representing actin filaments projecting into
+JzjO4KasSAu-00061-00021194-00021580 the sarcomere from the Z line. I say it that way because
+JzjO4KasSAu-00062-00021580-00021894 in fact we know that the actin filaments are actually
+JzjO4KasSAu-00063-00021894-00022262 attached at the Z lines, so they do protect inward to the
+JzjO4KasSAu-00064-00022262-00022588 sarcomere from the Z line. The dark material,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00065-00022588-00022904 when looked at fairly closely, turns out to consist of
+JzjO4KasSAu-00066-00022904-00023246 thick filaments and interdigitated thin filaments.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00067-00023246-00023626 And that region is called the 'A band'. The width of the
+JzjO4KasSAu-00068-00023626-00024136 A band is the length of myosin filaments. The darkest
+JzjO4KasSAu-00069-00024136-00024398 region of the sarcomeres (and there are two of them)
+JzjO4KasSAu-00070-00024398-00024730 on either side of a middle band, is the region where
+JzjO4KasSAu-00071-00024730-00025000 actin and myosin overlap. And that's what you
+JzjO4KasSAu-00072-00025000-00025224 would expect if the actin and myosin overlap.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00073-00025224-00025486 It should look thicker or darker in the microscope,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00074-00025486-00025820 than where actin sits alone, or towards the middle
+JzjO4KasSAu-00075-00025820-00026168 of the sarcomere in the relaxed state certainly,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00076-00026168-00026460 where the myosin filaments are not associated
+JzjO4KasSAu-00077-00026460-00026862 with actin. The overlap region, when you look at it in
+JzjO4KasSAu-00078-00026862-00027180 cross-section, shows that each myosin
+JzjO4KasSAu-00079-00027180-00027630 (the thicker dots) is surrounded by 6 actin filaments.
+JzjO4KasSAu-00080-00027630-00028024 I mentioned a second ago, the middle line or mid region
+JzjO4KasSAu-00081-00028024-00028349 of the sarcomere. You can see that the middle
+JzjO4KasSAu-00082-00028349-00028700 region is present in both relaxed and contracted
+JzjO4KasSAu-00083-00028700-00029016 skeletal muscle. And then there's a region in the relaxed
+JzjO4KasSAu-00084-00029016-00029214 muscle called the 'H zone'. And by now you could
+JzjO4KasSAu-00085-00029214-00029532 probably figure out what that is! That's that middle line,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00086-00029532-00029894 the myosin that is not interacting with, or overlapping
+JzjO4KasSAu-00087-00029894-00030206 actin. And as you can see, if you look at the contracted
+JzjO4KasSAu-00088-00030206-00030552 sarcomere, the H zone has been virtually wiped out,
+JzjO4KasSAu-00089-00030552-00030992 except for the midline, or middle line.
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00000-00000040-00000792 so today i wanted to talk to you about asking price versus listing price so what's the
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00001-00000792-00001623 difference? you're saying to a buyer the seller is asking for this much and in mind of the buyer
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00002-00001623-00002023 that's what the seller is asking and that's what they're proposing so they have to ask
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00003-00002023-00002640 them for 1.1 million dollars they're gonna give the seller 1.1 million dollars expecting to be
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00004-00002696-00003352 an accepted offer but if you tell the buyer, using the right term and saying this is the
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00005-00003352-00004096 listed price and the seller is asking you to send him an offer that's going to change the
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00006-00004096-00004704 entire scenario so maybe as many people out there keep saying asking price asking price
+J_x1NtEEU4A-00007-00004704-00005440 or sold over ask that's not the right term to use always use lISTED price
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00000-00000000-00000247 What is mental health awareness?
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00001-00000247-00001725 Mental health awareness is the ongoing effort to reduce the stigma around mental illness and mental health conditions by sharing our personal experiences,,. lies in its concise and comprehensive definition of mental health awareness.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00002-00001725-00002642 The sentence captures the essence of the ongoing effort to increase awareness about mental health and reduce the stigma around mental health conditions.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00003-00002642-00003604 It highlights the importance of sharing personal experiences to increase understanding and promote empathy for those who suffer from mental health conditions.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00004-00003604-00004867 Additionally,.. the sentence emphasizes the ongoing nature of this effort,.. recognizing that mental health awareness is an ongoing process that requires continuous attention and effort.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00005-00004867-00005102 Understanding Mental Health,.....
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00006-00005102-00005649 Mental health is a crucial aspect of our overall well-being as human beings.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00007-00005649-00006748 It encompasses our emotional,..psychological,.. and social wellness and influences our thoughts,..feelings,.. and actions in our daily lives.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00008-00006748-00007629 Good mental health enables us to cope with the challenges of life,.. form positive relationships,.. and contribute to society.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00009-00007629-00008404 It also impacts our physical health and affects our ability to function effectively in our personal and professional lives.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00010-00008404-00009840 Conversely,.. poor mental health can lead to a range of negative outcomes,.. including impaired cognitive function, ...reduced productivity,.. social isolation,.. and even physical illness.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00011-00009840-00010555 Given its fundamental importance.., it is essential that we prioritize mental health and seek support when needed.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00012-00010555-00011527 This may include seeking professional help,.. engaging in self-care practices,.. and fostering supportive relationships with others.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00013-00011527-00012624 Ultimately,... by recognizing the value of mental health and taking steps to maintain it,.. we can enhance our overall well-being and lead fulfilling lives.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00014-00012624-00013391 Poor mental health can lead to a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00015-00013391-00013898 We need to take care of our mental health just as we do our physical health.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00016-00013898-00014176 The Stigma Surrounding Mental Health
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00017-00014176-00014666 Unfortunately,.. there is still a stigma attached to mental health.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00018-00014666-00015367 Many people are hesitant to speak up or seek help for fear of being judged or discriminated against.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00019-00015367-00015976 However, it is essential to understand that mental health issues are common and treatable.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00020-00015976-00016250 Ways to Improve Your Mental Health
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00021-00016250-00017613 There are various ways to improve your mental health, such as getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, practicing relaxation techniques, and seeking professional help when needed.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00022-00017613-00018319 It is also essential to take breaks from technology and social media and spend time with loved ones.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00023-00018319-00018597 Helping Others with Their Mental Health.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00024-00018597-00019320 If you notice someone struggling with their mental health, it's essential to offer support and encourage them to seek help.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00025-00019320-00019960 Listen without judgment and reassure them that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00026-00019960-00020613 You can also share resources and information about mental health to raise awareness and reduce stigma.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00027-00020613-00020760 Conclusion:
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00028-00020760-00021520 Mental health is crucial to our overall well-being, and we need to prioritize it just as we do with our physical health.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00029-00021520-00022869 By understanding mental health,.. breaking down the stigma,... and taking steps to improve our mental health,.. it is also important to reach many more communities worldwide with this awareness.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00030-00022869-00023697 Mental health is not a death sentence;.. it can be managed, and improved, and we can live happier and healthier lives.
+JAmnU8n7E8E-00031-00023697-00024388 Thank you for watching, and please don't forget to like and subscribe for more informative content.
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00001-00005176-00005242 I don't know
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00002-00005573-00005986 red night yeah
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00003-00006319-00006445 Lebanon every guys
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00004-00015247-00017218 women then they'll wait money life women by
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00005-00017666-00017987 what
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00006-00018755-00018855 Oh
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00007-00019184-00019187 Oh
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00008-00021001-00021436 then take a like us personally go up
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00009-00042016-00044968 now
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00010-00048213-00048414 get back
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00012-00064275-00064761 what offense on the guy iodized me
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00013-00066975-00067101 man America
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00014-00074259-00074262 Oh
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00015-00074512-00074593 you know we're running up
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00017-00104001-00106883 Mona dill good one database I think of this like some lava
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00018-00106883-00109707 for now like we're gonna grow in the din da da da
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00019-00117147-00117247 Oh
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00020-00124426-00124708 then
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00021-00129850-00132694 so what are you saying
+JB3Lzzt3MzI-00023-00155869-00156262 get cleaned up
+JFl7VY-JtJy-00000-00006950-00008584 TOP 6 SIGHTS Of
+JFl7VY-JtJy-00001-00014863-00015684 Galicia |
+JFl7VY-JtJy-00002-00016808-00017722 Discovery Video
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00000-00000129-00000337 because of that lack of rotation about
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00001-00000337-00000741 carbon-carbon double bonds, that means that when you have a double bond in the
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00002-00000741-00000909 middle of an alkyl chain
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00003-00000909-00001353 like in 2-butene there's two possible isomers that can form
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00004-00001353-00001705 and they have the same relationship as when we had
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00005-00001705-00002066 methyl groups that could be on the same side or the opposite side of a
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00006-00002066-00002236 cyclohexane ring
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00007-00002236-00002733 like when we are discussing the dimethyl cyclohexane rings back in chapter
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00008-00002733-00002789 three
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00009-00002789-00003245 and at the time we used cis and trans to distinguish those two possibilities
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00010-00003245-00003736 and so those terms pop up again. cis means that
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00011-00003736-00004134 we've got two groups on the same side of the double bond like these two methyl
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00012-00004134-00004192 groups
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00013-00004192-00004612 or for that matter these two hydrogens are cis relative to one another
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00014-00004612-00005028 whereas in the trans isomer the two methyl groups are on opposite sides of
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00015-00005028-00005125 the double bond
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00016-00005125-00005444 and also the two hydrogens on opposite sides for that matter
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00017-00005444-00006139 the 1,2-dichloroethenes have that same type of relationship
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00018-00006139-00006572 where we can have the chlorines that are said to be cis relative to each other
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00019-00006572-00007022 again the same side relative to the double bond or those chlorines can be
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00020-00007022-00007556 trans and the hydrogens are trans so this is used oftentimes whenever we have
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00021-00007556-00007584 a
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00022-00007584-00008050 double bond somewhere in the middle  of alkene chain
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00023-00008050-00008420 If this were 1-butene for example there would be
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00024-00008420-00008742 no possibility of a cis or trans isomer
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00025-00008742-00009150 because you have two identical hydrogens at one and the double bond
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00026-00009150-00009546 and this works fine as long as the two
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00027-00009546-00009897 groups around that double bond can can be put in pairs
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00028-00009897-00010210 in each of these molecules on this page we've got
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00029-00010210-00010657 two hydrogens that we can compare to one another or the two methyl groups to
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00030-00010657-00010779 the two chlorines
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00031-00010779-00011160 but I made up a slide here to show how
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00032-00011160-00011468 cis and trans doesn't work in all cases
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00033-00011468-00011890 and then I'll show you that next slide that shows an alternative to
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00034-00011890-00012378 naming things as sis or trans. take a look at these two molecules
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00035-00012378-00012817 I just made up the slide a few minutes ago. we've got four different
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00036-00012817-00013150 atoms attached to the carbon-carbon double bond
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00037-00013150-00013486 and so if you look at the structures it really wouldn't be possible to call
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00038-00013486-00013691 either one of them cis or trans
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00039-00013691-00014094 and yet they are different isomers and we need to have a different name for them
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00040-00014094-00014548 so the alternative the more formal alternative to cis and trans
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00041-00014548-00014886 is to use a capital E or a Z in front of the name
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00042-00014886-00015337 and what we are doing here as it says in blue is we're ranking the atoms attached
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00043-00015337-00015558 to the carbons with that double bond
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00044-00015558-00016084 and we're ranking them by atomic number so we're comparing bromine and fluorine and
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00045-00016084-00016495 bromine has the high ranking because it's got an atomic number of 35
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00046-00016495-00016958 compared to 9 for fluorine and on the other side were comparing hydrogen
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00047-00016958-00017372 with atomic number of just one to carbon atomic number six
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00048-00017372-00017729 so the carbon outranks the hydrogen and that's the basis for this High and low
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00049-00017729-00018098 and so when the two high-ranking substituents are on the
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00050-00018098-00018420 same side the double bond you can say they're cis
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00051-00018420-00018758 relative to each other then we call that isomer Z
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00052-00018758-00019120 It stands for the German word zusammen, in which means "together"
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00053-00019120-00019445 and this other isomer's designated E
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00054-00019445-00019784 the letter E comes from the German word for "opposite" which is
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00055-00019784-00020148 entgegen and what's opposite is the location of the two high-ranking
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00056-00020148-00020265 substituents
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00057-00020265-00020694 and the two lower ranking ones, so this kinda thing still works with
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00058-00020694-00021098 anything that we would call cis and trans but cis and trans are used
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00059-00021098-00021673 wherever thery're appropriate but when you start getting all four substituents
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00060-00021673-00021736 to be
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00061-00021736-00022143 four different things it's not possible really to use cis and trains
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00062-00022143-00022464 so getting back to
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00063-00022464-00022947 our slides here this next slide shows the same four molecules but now
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00064-00022947-00023008 they are
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00065-00023008-00023418 re-designated as either Z for together
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00066-00023418-00023979 or easy for opposite and it is true that things that are cis tend to correspond
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00067-00023979-00024037 to Z
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00068-00024037-00024442 and things that are trans tend to correspond to E, although that's not
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00069-00024442-00024568 always the case
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00070-00024568-00024995 but the nice thing about the E and Z is that any alkene that has
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00071-00024995-00025337 different isomers like these do
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00072-00025337-00025666 we can put an appropriate name with any of them
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00073-00025666-00026172 so you want to be able to either put a name with something labeled as E or Z
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00074-00026172-00026522 or provide that appropriate letter if your asked
+JG4WuUJmUuU-00075-00026522-00026741 to name a structure structure that you're looking at
+JKxuuthXAJu-00000-00001506-00001714 *epic curtain-opening skills
+JKxuuthXAJu-00001-00003484-00003740 Translation: I will save the world! :D
+JKxuuthXAJu-00002-00004070-00004182 Cat: Wut da hecc?
+JKxuuthXAJu-00003-00004182-00004258 Cat: I h8 the camera, no camera! >:(
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00000-00000000-00001694 Facebook Fanpage: Wh1t3R0s3 - @WhiteRose.IT
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00001-00001914-00002136 How To Send Private, Secure Files With Firefox Send
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00002-00008520-00008720 Open a web browser
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00003-00008720-00009014 Link access: send.firefox.com
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00004-00009014-00009078 Enter
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00005-00010362-00011182 Upload Files Limit 1 GB and last for one day
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00006-00012480-00012778 Click Chọn tập tin để tải lên
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00007-00012778-00013091 Select File to Upload
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00008-00013713-00013913 Click Open
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00009-00017050-00017446 Click Sao chép vào vùng nhớ tạm
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00010-00019562-00020060 Click Tải về
+JKW_PiK6Oco-00011-00025588-00026083 Reload Link
+JMacVGo2oUo-00000-00000007-00000404 Trump uses him as a prophylactic, he just shoves ISIS up his big dirty asshole
+JMacVGo2oUo-00001-00000404-00000536 Not Master!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00002-00000560-00001026 I think he takes us for granted You know like, dog crap on his shoes
+JMacVGo2oUo-00003-00001026-00001471 Master’s my friend But he was doing good and that’s what makes
+JMacVGo2oUo-00004-00001472-00001752 it so bad And the left will make jokes, but his ain’t
+JMacVGo2oUo-00005-00001757-00002062 funny man You’re a liar
+JMacVGo2oUo-00006-00002076-00002422 Here’s the news Trump I’m not dog crap on shoes brother
+JMacVGo2oUo-00007-00002422-00002611 You are crap on my shoes!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00008-00002611-00002769 You son of a bitch!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00009-00002769-00002869 Not listening!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00010-00002869-00002969 Not listening!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00011-00002969-00003120 Go back to the video
+JMacVGo2oUo-00012-00004352-00004528 Riiiiiiiiiiise and shine mothafuckers.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00013-00004528-00004792 I am your host the Stimulator, and this is the fuckin news.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00014-00004848-00005120 What are your thoughts on the Locke Street attacks?
+JMacVGo2oUo-00015-00005168-00005366 Wow!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00016-00005366-00005526 Totally…
+JMacVGo2oUo-00017-00005526-00005826 Astounded ehhhh… baffled
+JMacVGo2oUo-00018-00005826-00006056 crazy What are your thoughts buddy?
+JMacVGo2oUo-00019-00006136-00006216 Fun!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00020-00006232-00006631 What do you think of people that wear masks Go out at night when nobody’s around
+JMacVGo2oUo-00021-00006631-00006800 and then smash windows Oh, it’s cowardly
+JMacVGo2oUo-00022-00006802-00007040 If you’re gonna smash a window Do it in broad daylight
+JMacVGo2oUo-00023-00007040-00007288 and show your face That was terrible advice!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00024-00007288-00007359 Terrible advice!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00025-00007359-00007764 Last week, la ZAD, or zone to defend, was attacked by over 2500 poulets.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00026-00007895-00008068 Mmmm nah, these muthafuckas…
+JMacVGo2oUo-00027-00008512-00008924 For those who just don’t fuckin know, la ZAD is a sprawling land-defense occupation
+JMacVGo2oUo-00028-00008924-00009024 site,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00029-00009024-00009245 located in Notre Dame Des Landes, in France.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00030-00009245-00009552 For years now, la ZAD has been slated to be cleared out,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00031-00009552-00009914 in order to make way for the construction of a bullshit fuckin' airport.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00032-00009914-00010232 Buuuuuuuuut peeps who were participating in the occupation
+JMacVGo2oUo-00033-00010232-00010489 decided that agricultural and communal projects
+JMacVGo2oUo-00034-00010489-00010589 were way more interesting,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00035-00010589-00010802 and so for the past ten years,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00036-00010802-00010982 they have told the project’s developers
+JMacVGo2oUo-00037-00010982-00011090 and the French state to
+JMacVGo2oUo-00038-00011090-00011190 Go away!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00039-00011190-00011365 Or I shall taunt you a second time!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00040-00011365-00011695 The territory that houses la ZAD has a long history of struggle.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00041-00011695-00011870 It also happens to be one of the few pieces
+JMacVGo2oUo-00042-00011870-00012102 of actual fucking nature left in France:
+JMacVGo2oUo-00043-00012102-00012471 a 4000-acre space comprised of farms, wetland, and forests.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00044-00012471-00012757 In recent years, la ZAD has become world-fucking famous
+JMacVGo2oUo-00045-00012757-00013066 for its locally produced, artisanal fucking cheese,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00046-00013066-00013219 sustainable community ethos
+JMacVGo2oUo-00047-00013240-00013396 and militant fuckin resistance,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00048-00013397-00013627 with shit-disturbers from all over the world
+JMacVGo2oUo-00049-00013628-00013844 flocking to visit this real life ewok village.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00050-00014280-00014580 In January of this year, the airport project was officially scrapped.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00051-00014580-00014800 Buuuuuuut despite this concession,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00052-00014800-00014996 the French state still decided that the Zadists
+JMacVGo2oUo-00053-00015019-00015211 needed to be made an example of,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00054-00015211-00015458 lest other peeps around the country get the bright idea
+JMacVGo2oUo-00055-00015458-00015686 that they could set up no-go zones for the state,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00056-00015686-00015834 and get away with it.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00057-00015834-00016226 Which… uhhh...by the way, has totally been fuckin happening.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00058-00016226-00016450 We shall take your castle by force!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00059-00016450-00016600 You don’t frighten us!
+JMacVGo2oUo-00060-00017002-00017204 So early on Sunday April 8th,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00061-00017206-00017402 Macron sent in tha muthafuckin troops,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00062-00017402-00017748 as part of the largest domestic policing operation in France
+JMacVGo2oUo-00063-00017748-00017885 since the riots of ‘68.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00064-00017885-00018201 Buuuuuuuuut i don't think this authoritarian crap pile
+JMacVGo2oUo-00065-00018201-00018428 expected the Zadists to be quite as ready as they were.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00066-00021348-00021620 Yuuuuuup, the fucking cops got their asses whooped proper.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00067-00021620-00021804 They were attacked from all sides,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00068-00021832-00022112 faced flaming barricades every few meters,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00069-00022112-00022229 had their helicopters targeted,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00070-00022229-00022576 and got fucking ambushed by La Muthafuckin Resistance.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00071-00022576-00022930 The shit-eating fuckin pigs managed to destroy several buildings on the site,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00072-00022930-00023190 with the assistance of some heavily militarized bulldozers.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00073-00023190-00023568 Buuuuuuuuut, hundreds of allies joined the zadists and have begun rebuilding the place.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00074-00023600-00023968 Solidarity actions have taken place all over europe and around the world,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00075-00024004-00024168 banner drops, occupations, blockades,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00076-00024176-00024444 graffiti and fucking riots in the nearby city of Nantes.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00077-00026608-00026756 Aaaaaand in other fucking news,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00078-00026756-00026954 in Hamilton, so-called “Ontario”,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00079-00026954-00027257 the state's obnoxious retaliation for the Locke Street Riot
+JMacVGo2oUo-00080-00027257-00027391 has taken a nasty turn.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00081-00027391-00027776 During a SWAT raid on a collective anarchist house on Friday April 6th,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00082-00027776-00027876 Hamilton Bookfair organizer,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00083-00027876-00028085 member of the local Tower collective,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00084-00028085-00028310 and former G20 co-accused Cedar,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00085-00028310-00028529 was kidnapped by the pigs and hit, once again,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00086-00028529-00028852 with bogus and highly politicized conspiracy charges.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00087-00028852-00029135 One big damn conspiracy
+JMacVGo2oUo-00088-00029135-00029347 and everyone’s in on it
+JMacVGo2oUo-00089-00029347-00029608 The hamilton 5-0 then held a fuckin press conference,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00090-00029608-00029827 appealing to the public to help them actually build a case.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00091-00029860-00030332 We're open to any other information that might come from the public
+JMacVGo2oUo-00092-00030332-00030544 Hello sir I'm officer Callaway I'm here to-
+JMacVGo2oUo-00093-00030544-00030768 I didnt see nothin, i dont know nothin.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00094-00030768-00030836 cheers
+JMacVGo2oUo-00095-00030839-00031232 Last week, in a hearing where the Crown made it clear that not only Cedar,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00096-00031232-00031477 but all of anarchism was on trial,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00097-00031477-00031748 they were denied bail and are now facing the possibility
+JMacVGo2oUo-00098-00031748-00032079 of spending over a year in the clink as they wait for a trial.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00099-00032079-00032345 This tactic (something lawyers call 'procedure as punishment')
+JMacVGo2oUo-00100-00032345-00032707 is a favorite tool of the state used for repressing anarchists,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00101-00032707-00032986 radicals and marginalized communities across Klanada.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00102-00032986-00033422 It ensures that even if the sham notion of a 'fair trial' doesn't result in conviction,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00103-00033422-00033690 Cedar, their crew, loved ones, and community
+JMacVGo2oUo-00104-00033690-00034002 will have to deal with the violent reality of their incarceration,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00105-00034002-00034215 and all the bullshit that comes along with it.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00106-00034215-00034461 Buuuuuuuuuuut as has been seen time and time again,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00107-00034461-00034700 sometimes repression can fucking backfire,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00108-00034700-00035028 and end up strengthening the very peeps it was supposed to break.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00109-00035028-00035336 Hamilton and the anarchist communities all around Southern so-called Ontario,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00110-00035336-00035777 are rallying together, putting out solid analysis and communiques,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00111-00035777-00035956 and preparing to dig in for the long haul.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00112-00035956-00036323 They’re also raising money for what they’re expecting to be an expensive legal defence.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00113-00036323-00036508 If you’ve got some extra skrillah,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00114-00036508-00036984 please show them some love at: fundraising.the-tower.ca.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00115-00037020-00037120 And that’s all the fuckin news for today,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00116-00037121-00037473 for some fuckin reason a bunch of you muthafuckers
+JMacVGo2oUo-00117-00037473-00037728 have been clamoring for a t-shirt with my fuckin face on it.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00118-00037916-00038047 Well you asked for it.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00119-00038048-00038416 To get this consumer product head on over to sub.media/donate
+JMacVGo2oUo-00120-00038464-00038640 and sign up as a co-conspirator
+JMacVGo2oUo-00121-00038640-00038943 or pick it up at our webstore at sub.media/gear.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00122-00038943-00039192 We will be shipping these around mid May.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00123-00039192-00039461 And don’t forget follow me on all your mass surveillance
+JMacVGo2oUo-00124-00039461-00039609 and mind control platforms
+JMacVGo2oUo-00125-00039609-00039787 and now on Mastodon,
+JMacVGo2oUo-00126-00039788-00039920 just search for Stimulator.
+JMacVGo2oUo-00127-00039924-00040052 Hasta las pasta comapnerxs!
+JODR_dwgiMy-00000-00000000-00000496 He's visiting to the next door where our resident cats are living.
+JODR_dwgiMy-00001-00000696-00001092 He chased after his brother and sister, 
+JODR_dwgiMy-00002-00001292-00001689 and he got tired, so hydrating now.
+JODR_dwgiMy-00003-00001889-00002085 Where's my brother and sister?
+JODR_dwgiMy-00004-00002385-00002681 He looks sad as he can't be accepted by them still now..
+JODR_dwgiMy-00005-00002881-00003077 I at least smell their odor~
+JODR_dwgiMy-00006-00003077-00003373 See you next time~
+JRunK59E_z4-00000-00000032-00000552 You know me from a television show and what you read in the media and press
+JRunK59E_z4-00001-00000696-00001408 that's what you know about me you don't know the real me my name is uh Steven Assante most of you
+JRunK59E_z4-00002-00001408-00002984 know me now on My 600 Pound Life all people care about ratings and money that's all they care about
+JRunK59E_z4-00003-00003328-00004024 it's all they care about that's all that shows about money doesn't make my world go wrong love
+JRunK59E_z4-00004-00004024-00006080 does i'm a human being for god's sakes leave me alone just leave me alone you are the devil and
+JRunK59E_z4-00005-00006080-00006840 everybody thinks i am but i'm not hey guys welcome back it's your girl "IQ" and today's deep dive is
+JRunK59E_z4-00006-00006840-00007559 exploring the world of Steven Assante the infamous bad boy of my 600 pound life we are taking a look
+JRunK59E_z4-00007-00007559-00008048 at his humble beginnings his struggles with relationships and life and love so many of his
+JRunK59E_z4-00008-00008048-00008704 controversies candid moments and trying to piece together the man behind the camera so buckle up
+JRunK59E_z4-00009-00008704-00009544 guys and let's explore the shocking and forever changing bizarre world of Steven Assante and in
+JRunK59E_z4-00010-00009544-00010288 order to start this story off right i'm going to set the scene right about here so on with the show
+JRunK59E_z4-00011-00010856-00011192 so what what is this computer to you is this a lifeline
+JRunK59E_z4-00012-00011192-00011656 what words do you use describe what does it mean uh the computer means the world to me
+JRunK59E_z4-00013-00011744-00012232 it's my best friend my brother and my sister my grandmother my nana everything
+JRunK59E_z4-00014-00012232-00012960 god why what do you do with it i make youtube videos and i make history maybe that's what i
+JRunK59E_z4-00015-00012960-00013632 do on computer now before we get into the madness you need to understand Steven's humble beginnings
+JRunK59E_z4-00016-00013696-00014240 and it's important to understand where a lot of his conflict in his relationships started
+JRunK59E_z4-00017-00014560-00015584 hello everybody it's me Steven John Assante this is my prison every day
+JRunK59E_z4-00018-00015656-00016344 this is what i have to go through you see what i'm sitting on all a wheelchair
+JRunK59E_z4-00019-00016816-00017344 a constant reminder every day when i wake up
+JRunK59E_z4-00020-00017576-00018504 and face reality and this is my reality if you guys have seen him on my 600 pound life
+JRunK59E_z4-00021-00018504-00019064 then you'll know that he's often seen fighting with his brother or his dad and once you peel
+JRunK59E_z4-00022-00019064-00019784 back the layers of his story you realize that this family dysfunction started early on in life
+JRunK59E_z4-00023-00020144-00020664 Steven grew up in providence rhode island and he grew up in a small family that definitely
+JRunK59E_z4-00024-00020664-00021304 had their fair share of issues it doesn't happen often but there are rare occasions where Steven
+JRunK59E_z4-00025-00021304-00021992 brings up his dysfunctional relationship with his mother and he shares his belief that his mother is
+JRunK59E_z4-00026-00021992-00022760 partially to blame for the condition that his body is in today my mother abandoned me and my brother
+JRunK59E_z4-00027-00022936-00023112 for the person she's with now
+JRunK59E_z4-00028-00023344-00024136 she used to buy me and my brother fast food cheerio cupcakes hostess cupcakes to be exact
+JRunK59E_z4-00029-00024136-00024832 anything we wanted to keep us quiet while she goes out drinking every single night
+JRunK59E_z4-00030-00024976-00025544 and we used to cry mommy don't go don't go i'm afraid to stay alone don't go
+JRunK59E_z4-00031-00025712-00026312 so this environment seemed less than ideal for both Steven and his brother Justin but this is
+JRunK59E_z4-00032-00026312-00026927 also where the rift between the brothers began as Justin claims that Steven would often steal
+JRunK59E_z4-00033-00026927-00027568 and consume all of his food before he could eat it and Justin also claimed that Steven would pick
+JRunK59E_z4-00034-00027568-00028288 on him as a young boy Justin made some pretty shocking claims about what Steven did to him
+JRunK59E_z4-00035-00028288-00028952 when they were kids so he said he beat the [ __ ] out of me every single day
+JRunK59E_z4-00036-00028952-00029664 you tried to throw me out of a car you slammed my hand in a door and you punched me every single day
+JRunK59E_z4-00037-00029792-00030136 and then Steven claimed that Justin once stabbed him in the hand
+JRunK59E_z4-00038-00030272-00030576 the relationship between the Assante brothers sadly
+JRunK59E_z4-00039-00030639-00031264 only gets worse from here and we will discuss more of their conflict a little later on but for now
+JRunK59E_z4-00040-00031336-00032024 let's discuss their death Steven also mentioned that if it wasn't for his dad him and his brother
+JRunK59E_z4-00041-00032024-00032656 would have been placed in foster care and had my father not been there at the time
+JRunK59E_z4-00042-00032792-00033576 because of our age we would have been in DCF custody we would have been in foster home here
+JRunK59E_z4-00043-00033656-00034184 probably with new parents but my dad was there and he took us in
+JRunK59E_z4-00044-00034384-00035008 and as i'm sure a lot of you are aware his dad plays a pretty important role in Steven's life
+JRunK59E_z4-00045-00035064-00035608 and you will see that he often makes excuses for Steven and is pretty much his enabler so
+JRunK59E_z4-00046-00035608-00036144 it would only make sense that this story really begins with Steven's first public appearance
+JRunK59E_z4-00047-00036144-00036744 regarding his weight and his eating disorder so way before his appearance on my 600-pound life
+JRunK59E_z4-00048-00036744-00037400 did you know that Steven had been on a slew of other reality tv shows i'm a reality celebrity
+JRunK59E_z4-00049-00037400-00038400 right now reality star celebrity whatever hail from youtube to tv to on the news to on
+JRunK59E_z4-00050-00038480-00039408 my 600 pound life i was on Dr. Phil before that i've been on MTV i've been on VH1 i've been on
+JRunK59E_z4-00051-00039408-00040328 so many god damn channels and shows i can't even remember them all i can't even remember them all
+JRunK59E_z4-00052-00040416-00040976 probably his most infamous aside from my 600 pound life was when he made an appearance on
+JRunK59E_z4-00053-00040976-00041528 the Dr. Phil show for a segment called the house of hate where a group of people who hated other
+JRunK59E_z4-00054-00041528-00042208 groups of people were thrown together to live in a house together Dr. Phil's house a patron not hate
+JRunK59E_z4-00055-00042208-00042800 and Steven who by that time went by the name john and remember his full name is Steven John Assanti
+JRunK59E_z4-00056-00042856-00043392 he was on the show as a person who hated skinny people and of course there was a woman who was
+JRunK59E_z4-00057-00043392-00044096 there because she hated fat people and on the show it didn't take long for Dr. Phil to figure
+JRunK59E_z4-00058-00044096-00044808 Steven out and it happened with the quickness guys so listen to Dr. Phil read him to filth
+JRunK59E_z4-00059-00044936-00045688 your behavior is lazy if anybody pushes you on it you become manipulative belligerent
+JRunK59E_z4-00060-00045688-00046352 arrogant and i shouldn't be that way but yeah you came in here and tried to run a con try to tell
+JRunK59E_z4-00061-00046352-00047176 me what i want to hear then you refuse to clean yourself and he even gave Steven's dad tough love
+JRunK59E_z4-00062-00047176-00047848 by basically saying he was an enabler he wants to lose weight because he tells me at home he says
+JRunK59E_z4-00063-00047848-00048344 that if he throws a temper tantrum you'll give in and go get him food i don't buy as much as
+JRunK59E_z4-00064-00048344-00048872 he wants me to buy but i do buy it just to keep him quiet so i don't have to worry about getting
+JRunK59E_z4-00065-00048872-00049520 thrown out of my house are you kidding me you're gonna throw a temper tantrum loud enough to get
+JRunK59E_z4-00066-00049520-00050272 thrown out of your house explain that to me that's what i what i did to get attention and get my way
+JRunK59E_z4-00067-00050464-00051040 and even back then Dr. Phil was willing to offer all of his resources to Steven to help him
+JRunK59E_z4-00068-00051112-00051960 i am willing to bring you the resources to get your weight under control and reclaim your life
+JRunK59E_z4-00069-00051960-00052479 we are going to put you on a program have you ever had anybody offer you what i'm offering you now
+JRunK59E_z4-00070-00052584-00053384 nor will you again we're fighting for his life Steven don't you let him screw this up and i won't
+JRunK59E_z4-00071-00053384-00054032 so let's start keeping count right now Steven had really amazing chances at professional help
+JRunK59E_z4-00072-00054088-00054752 which he pretty much sabotaged and so far number one was Dr. Phil offered all of his resources and
+JRunK59E_z4-00073-00054752-00055552 his staff if you jack with me i will fire you in a heartbeat if i don't follow Dr Phil's program
+JRunK59E_z4-00074-00055552-00056248 i'm digging my own hole and i'll probably be dead and two the rhode island hospital and obviously
+JRunK59E_z4-00075-00056248-00056920 that didn't end up working out either so here they are making headlines in their local news
+JRunK59E_z4-00076-00056920-00057512 all because Steven was kicked out of a hospital where doctors were trying to help him lose weight
+JRunK59E_z4-00077-00057512-00058144 and eventually give him gastric bypass surgery but he was caught disobeying their orders
+JRunK59E_z4-00078-00058200-00058920 and guess what he did he was caught ordering pizza to his room he claimed that his eating addiction
+JRunK59E_z4-00079-00058920-00059488 led to him living in the trunk of his father's SUV because he had no other place to go and he was
+JRunK59E_z4-00080-00059488-00060191 quoted as saying it's an addiction and i realized that but it's a disease he had been admitted into
+JRunK59E_z4-00081-00060191-00060784 the rhode island hospital for 80 days and where he claims to have lost 20 pounds during that time
+JRunK59E_z4-00082-00060855-00061464 and then according to stephen he violated his care plan after he ordered a pizza
+JRunK59E_z4-00083-00061464-00062288 and then he claims the hospital kicked him out and now 80 days is a long time to be at the hospital
+JRunK59E_z4-00084-00062288-00063008 that's damn near close to three months and he had lost 20 pounds during that time and knowing
+JRunK59E_z4-00085-00063008-00063776 what we know now about doctor now Dr. Now would have had a fit if someone Steven size had only
+JRunK59E_z4-00086-00063776-00064391 lost 20 pounds in three months Dr. Now would have known that someone was sneaking in food
+JRunK59E_z4-00087-00064464-00065128 and that Steven was not following the diet plan so you lost only nine pounds instead
+JRunK59E_z4-00088-00065128-00065904 what in the world is going on with you i guess i'm eating wrong things you think is funny so in all
+JRunK59E_z4-00089-00065904-00066496 honesty in the grand scheme of things it wasn't about getting caught ordering one pizza one time
+JRunK59E_z4-00090-00066560-00067008 i feel as though this was the straw that broke the camel's back i mean why would a hospital
+JRunK59E_z4-00091-00067008-00067472 waste resources and money on a person who's throwing the opportunity away and hiding the truth
+JRunK59E_z4-00092-00067576-00068248 so Dr. Now probably would have done the same thing and it just goes to show you Steven's mindset
+JRunK59E_z4-00093-00068248-00069080 from the beginning Steven does what he wants when he wants it and you will notice that Steven
+JRunK59E_z4-00094-00069080-00069512 wants to march to the beat of his own drum and if you tell him one thing
+JRunK59E_z4-00095-00069512-00070184 he wants to do the exact opposite in defiance did someone just say thank you for putting on a shirt
+JRunK59E_z4-00096-00070512-00071584 as if i was doing you a favor
+JRunK59E_z4-00097-00072008-00072648 by the way how are you liking this video so far if you do can you show me some love by
+JRunK59E_z4-00098-00072648-00073288 pressing the like button also my goal is to make binge-worthy content for you guys
+JRunK59E_z4-00099-00073288-00073792 so once you're done with this video head over to my channel for more viewing pleasure
+JRunK59E_z4-00100-00073792-00074304 now on with the show and now that we've established a foundation of Steven's troubled
+JRunK59E_z4-00101-00074304-00074832 childhood and looked at his humble beginnings of his tumultuous family relationships and infighting
+JRunK59E_z4-00102-00074896-00075648 i need to start slowly introducing you into the madness and for now let's discuss his constant
+JRunK59E_z4-00103-00075648-00076272 need for attention and his desire to entertain and i wouldn't be surprised if a lot of his desire for
+JRunK59E_z4-00104-00076272-00077184 attention as an adult was because of his lack of attention as a child but that's just my guess
+JRunK59E_z4-00105-00077624-00078584 so
+JRunK59E_z4-00106-00080216-00080864 i'm taking a break from youtube everybody that's right it's gonna be a long break
+JRunK59E_z4-00107-00080976-00082192 and this is coming from me Steven Assante i will see you all soon to my supporters i love you to
+JRunK59E_z4-00108-00082192-00082960 my haters thanks for the thicker skin but i gotta get surgery soon to remove it see ya
+JRunK59E_z4-00109-00083488-00084288 now don't you love that far off stair at the end holy hell avant-garde to the max guys
+JRunK59E_z4-00110-00084368-00084936 all right so Steven loved sharing his videos on youtube where he used to have a channel called
+JRunK59E_z4-00111-00084992-00085584 fat boy get down he had a video dancing to Fergie's my humps that went viral
+JRunK59E_z4-00112-00086376-00086944 and he started doing more and more trolley type videos where he would sing and dance and kind of
+JRunK59E_z4-00113-00086944-00087552 just being an overall troll he like to call his videos art i keep i like to keep my art based
+JRunK59E_z4-00114-00087616-00088616 videos up that's our art based videos up um because those videos i put effort into um
+JRunK59E_z4-00115-00088816-00088960 and i like to keep those up
+JRunK59E_z4-00116-00089136-00089632 i wouldn't be surprised if his art was inspired by some of his favorite YouTubers at the time
+JRunK59E_z4-00117-00089728-00090232 i love Trisha Paytas by the way i love Trisha Paytas of youtube she's awesome i love Shane
+JRunK59E_z4-00118-00090232-00091352 Dawson i love Jake Paul very good entertainer uh i love drama drama alert and angry grandpa show also
+JRunK59E_z4-00119-00091416-00092184 Steven loves to get a rise out of people and he would chastise the same groups over and over and
+JRunK59E_z4-00120-00092184-00092856 over again with his home videos that he would post to social media and some of his favorite targets
+JRunK59E_z4-00121-00092856-00093688 to chastise were taxpayers caretakers and social media haters so let's go through each of these
+JRunK59E_z4-00122-00093688-00094312 groups and see what kind of shenanigans he was up to so let's start with him mocking taxpayers
+JRunK59E_z4-00123-00094408-00094712 he would basically allude to the fact that he was gaming the system
+JRunK59E_z4-00124-00094712-00095408 and that we were all suckers paying for all of his stuff this video is just for you taxpayers
+JRunK59E_z4-00125-00095408-00096496 and i want to say thank you very much you [ __ ] hater tax paying ass [ __ ] douchebag [ __ ]
+JRunK59E_z4-00126-00096496-00096704 because without you i would
+JRunK59E_z4-00127-00098112-00098624 telephone right here if it wasn't for you taxpayers thank you very much
+JRunK59E_z4-00128-00098624-00099048 i decided to sh on each and every one of you taxpayers are just saying
+JRunK59E_z4-00129-00099440-00100040 stupid ass dumbass tax paid have an ass douchebag [ __ ] and i'm out get it got it good
+JRunK59E_z4-00130-00100192-00100792 i can't say how much i lost because i'll get sued then i won't be able to get my government
+JRunK59E_z4-00131-00100792-00101800 stuff anymore on my food stamps that would suck so for some reason he also liked to film talking
+JRunK59E_z4-00132-00101800-00102504 down to caretakers and the way that he talked down to this woman was completely unacceptable
+JRunK59E_z4-00133-00102576-00103104 and he even used racial slurs you guys this woman had the patience of job because i don't think i
+JRunK59E_z4-00134-00103104-00103783 could handle myself this way but just wait until you see this clip call the [ __ ] back
+JRunK59E_z4-00135-00104040-00104496 New Bedford Rehab where i am it sucks
+JRunK59E_z4-00136-00104959-00105864 there's your promotion yet right there crazy world i just try to bring the love man i try
+JRunK59E_z4-00137-00105864-00106480 to bring the laughter and the craziness in videos sometimes and piss people off
+JRunK59E_z4-00138-00106559-00107152 because they piss me off sometimes i just try to bring the love man i try to bring the laughter
+JRunK59E_z4-00139-00107311-00107848 yeah "hi i'm Kim" i don't care okay i can care less who the [ __ ] you are
+JRunK59E_z4-00140-00107920-00108416 i love all of you spread the love we need more love in this world
+JRunK59E_z4-00141-00108704-00109400 too much hate but that don't Danny that was in here okay i'm on the
+JRunK59E_z4-00142-00109400-00109880 bed here for a half an hour i got piss all over my [ __ ] bed spread the love
+JRunK59E_z4-00143-00110192-00110592 he also loved to address his haters and make them mad
+JRunK59E_z4-00144-00110664-00111568 what's up everybody i'm Steven Assanti i am who i am and if you don't like me i don't [ __ ] care
+JRunK59E_z4-00145-00111704-00112296 i want to get a hater on here is there any haters in here is there a hater that
+JRunK59E_z4-00146-00112296-00112896 wants to join my broadcast i need a hater right now that wants to join my broadcast
+JRunK59E_z4-00147-00113096-00113616 who wants who's a hater that wants to join my broadcast that wants to [ __ ] on me believe
+JRunK59E_z4-00148-00113616-00114400 it or not one of his biggest haters actually came from his own camp his brother Justin yes
+JRunK59E_z4-00149-00114400-00114911 his own brother now we already went over their feud in the beginning of this video and it's
+JRunK59E_z4-00150-00114911-00115448 understandable why these two brothers basically hate each other and one thing i find refreshing
+JRunK59E_z4-00151-00115448-00115944 about Justin is that he is all about calling Steven out when he feels that he needs to
+JRunK59E_z4-00152-00116000-00116511 and the clip i'm about to show you there is this back and forth banter that was amazing to see
+JRunK59E_z4-00153-00116511-00116911 and it's just interesting to see Justin roasting Steven almost the entire time
+JRunK59E_z4-00154-00116968-00117528 i mean Justin was dropping truth bomb after truth bomb he was fired you wrote the (inaudible)
+JRunK59E_z4-00155-00117528-00118064 because you wouldn't wash your ass wait i thought it was gonna be a female no it's a guy
+JRunK59E_z4-00156-00118440-00119008 not all male nurses are gay well i got lucky with the other one over there that answers
+JRunK59E_z4-00157-00119008-00120032 the phone hello Frankie it's not nice it's nice it's not nice what are you gonna eat every day
+JRunK59E_z4-00158-00120128-00121056 ice cream pizza how much weight how much do you weigh 786 pounds that was when the last time
+JRunK59E_z4-00159-00121056-00121535 you got weighed what do you weigh now say another two weeks pass and your diet's been nothing about
+JRunK59E_z4-00160-00121535-00122104 half gallons of ice cream and small peaches every day as well as hot pockets and coca-cola
+JRunK59E_z4-00161-00122216-00122783 not diet coke by the way regular coke you see up there a more and uh i'd say
+JRunK59E_z4-00162-00122783-00123232 you gained about another 20 so you might be pushing 805 right now but how come you're
+JRunK59E_z4-00163-00123232-00123840 not doing nothing about it you should be going on a diet do you stuff your goblet ice cream
+JRunK59E_z4-00164-00123911-00124872 chocolate bunnies bottles of coca-cola oh wow it's you it is look it that was him 400 pounds ago
+JRunK59E_z4-00165-00125183-00126383 is that what that's a [ __ ] pizza box where on the floor and that's his bowl of ice cream oh
+JRunK59E_z4-00166-00126383-00127008 that's old no that's from a couple hours ago what are you gonna do when Steve gets home
+JRunK59E_z4-00167-00127159-00127368 i'm gonna eat the rest of the ice cream
+JRunK59E_z4-00168-00127552-00127896 really do you mean yours are going to pop your three pills for today
+JRunK59E_z4-00169-00128600-00129168 and also somewhere along the line Steven started to have his own online hate groups starting to
+JRunK59E_z4-00170-00129168-00129656 pop up and form all over the internet and the straw that broke the camel's back was when he
+JRunK59E_z4-00171-00129656-00130232 found out that his own brother was a member of one of these groups and he went online to vent
+JRunK59E_z4-00172-00130232-00130744 and this is just like this is golden right here here's the aftermath let's have a little chat
+JRunK59E_z4-00173-00130824-00131536 because Justin was just live my brother in a hate group against me he's a part of two hate groups
+JRunK59E_z4-00174-00131600-00132728 this is how unstable my family is okay i'm doing the same thing Debbie really no i'm retaliating to
+JRunK59E_z4-00175-00132728-00133512 a loser my own flesh and blood family talking [ __ ] about me i want to play the video
+JRunK59E_z4-00176-00133512-00134208 so bad i'm sure you want me to die i mean that's your wish right that's your wish i know what it is
+JRunK59E_z4-00177-00134336-00135328 and by golly oh golly i want to thank all my fans for telling me this and i do have video
+JRunK59E_z4-00178-00135328-00136304 audio of Justin talking [ __ ] too about me you know it it just shows it just shows the
+JRunK59E_z4-00179-00136600-00137256 who's winning and who's not winning i'm one because he was just live in his store you
+JRunK59E_z4-00180-00137256-00137920 know i could really show that video and audio right now that's three minutes and a half long
+JRunK59E_z4-00181-00137920-00138752 of him talking and downing me in his store because he doesn't have a life he's a loser
+JRunK59E_z4-00182-00138752-00139552 justin is a loser lou zur how's that does that make you feel good when i call you loser
+JRunK59E_z4-00183-00139632-00140080 loser because you are Justin and i know you're watching right now because
+JRunK59E_z4-00184-00140136-00141176 oh yeah about my dirty nails talking about how i hospital happen i fake my injuries that i scratch
+JRunK59E_z4-00185-00141176-00142008 up my leg and [ __ ] just to make it infected no i don't i am not psychotic i'm a little crazy but
+JRunK59E_z4-00186-00142008-00142624 i ain't psychotic i'm gonna expose the truth about you the fact that you already had your
+JRunK59E_z4-00187-00142680-00143352 surgery all right so as much as Steven is saying that Justin is lying about his hospital shopping
+JRunK59E_z4-00188-00143448-00143952 this part ended up being true and in the next chapter you will hear Steven admit that from
+JRunK59E_z4-00189-00143952-00144584 his own mouth now the next part of the story is both shocking and sad because you will learn more
+JRunK59E_z4-00190-00144584-00145176 about the complex layers and difficulties that Steven was struggling with behind the scenes while
+JRunK59E_z4-00191-00145176-00145784 filming the show that he's most known for and that was his appearance on TLC's My 600 Pound Life.
+JRunK59E_z4-00192-00146312-00146968 the news is uh Dr. Younan Nowzardian has dropped me i got a certified letter
+JRunK59E_z4-00193-00147056-00147592 months ago in the mail i've been holding it back on you guys for a while now and
+JRunK59E_z4-00194-00147592-00148816 he has dropped me as a primary care doctor and as a surgeon he has uh dropped me and and i
+JRunK59E_z4-00195-00149048-00149864 honestly don't want to discuss the reason why i just you know i just i just want to look past it
+JRunK59E_z4-00196-00149864-00150440 you know so the reason that Steven didn't want to talk about it well we ended up all finding
+JRunK59E_z4-00197-00150440-00150976 out on the show because Dr. Now caught Steven doctor shopping and gaming the system so that
+JRunK59E_z4-00198-00150976-00151432 he would get prescribed medications that he didn't need and that he was addicted to
+JRunK59E_z4-00199-00151568-00152160 so the truth comes out not only on the show but in other ways as well that were really revealing
+JRunK59E_z4-00200-00152224-00152744 and this had happened before Dr. Now had laid down the law the first was when he was on a live
+JRunK59E_z4-00201-00152744-00153328 stream and then he decided to call his dad live on air and his dad doesn't give a [ __ ] he told
+JRunK59E_z4-00202-00153328-00153952 everyone what was going on so let's listen to the conversation here and pay close attention
+JRunK59E_z4-00203-00154104-00154672 let me try to call him why am i not hold on i'm trying to call daddy warbucks
+JRunK59E_z4-00204-00155216-00155968 everybody in the chat says hi everybody in the live chat room says hi
+JRunK59E_z4-00205-00156160-00156736 why because i'm on it and i'm not doing anything stupid just being funny as usual but
+JRunK59E_z4-00206-00156736-00157752 oh by the way uh i just talked to that guy what guy the [ __ ] owner yeah
+JRunK59E_z4-00207-00157864-00158704 he says over 154 three years ago he does not want any drug activities going on over there
+JRunK59E_z4-00208-00158776-00159784 and that's what he's hearing from you i don't there's no drug activities going on
+JRunK59E_z4-00209-00161176-00161584 all right and by the way what i want to tell you is i even had trouble filling
+JRunK59E_z4-00210-00161696-00162584 the prescription today even with money they don't want to do it anymore
+JRunK59E_z4-00211-00162944-00163248 i'm already red flag that's why they keep charging me
+JRunK59E_z4-00212-00163656-00163984 but i have to call them and see what's going on
+JRunK59E_z4-00213-00164480-00165808 yeah i know nothing's covered now you're gonna tell them my water yeah all right let me go
+JRunK59E_z4-00214-00165904-00167216 all right say hi to everybody just say hi yeah hi yeah bye he's working so
+JRunK59E_z4-00215-00167528-00167688 when he's working he's cranky
+JRunK59E_z4-00216-00167952-00168264 then after his dad got off the phone Steven was even
+JRunK59E_z4-00217-00168264-00168488 more candid with his audience about his struggles
+JRunK59E_z4-00218-00168880-00169656 i've been going to the hospital quite a bit for narcotics guys and i've been red flagged by my
+JRunK59E_z4-00219-00169656-00170176 insurance company basically what he's saying and the apartment where i live at they've been
+JRunK59E_z4-00220-00170176-00170824 complaining because of frequent phone calls of 9-1-1 coming to my apartment building
+JRunK59E_z4-00221-00170888-00171552 and picking me up and dad's basically saying that they know why it's because of the drugs
+JRunK59E_z4-00222-00171696-00172952 so someone had to rat out somebody my dad is hilarious he means well
+JRunK59E_z4-00223-00173256-00173936 nothing illegal i get everything prescribed by a doctor but the problem is i've been to
+JRunK59E_z4-00224-00174096-00174968 numerous hospitals 20 30 times in like one week and i've been all over texas
+JRunK59E_z4-00225-00175064-00175752 in a cab i've been to texas city i've been to cypress texas i've been to
+JRunK59E_z4-00226-00175968-00177000 uh for i've been everywhere no i have a problem i take it to get high i'm not gonna lie
+JRunK59E_z4-00227-00177224-00178256 sometimes i am in pain undeniably so yes but i over exaggerate it these pills get very addicting
+JRunK59E_z4-00228-00178312-00178784 and here's the thing the thing i didn't like about Steven"s conversation with his dad
+JRunK59E_z4-00229-00178784-00179456 is that his dad was more concerned about being red flagged for financial reasons more so than his son
+JRunK59E_z4-00230-00179456-00180048 could die from having so many medications i mean i never heard him once say stop or you could die
+JRunK59E_z4-00231-00180048-00180584 or stop because you're gonna cause serious damage to yourself no it was stop because you're gonna be
+JRunK59E_z4-00232-00180584-00181032 red flagged stop because the landlord doesn't want to see it or stop because i'm gonna have
+JRunK59E_z4-00233-00181032-00181784 to pay out of pocket like did anyone else notice that that is so disappointing this is how unstable
+JRunK59E_z4-00234-00181856-00182552 my family is okay so all right those were the really heavier moments but now it's time to take
+JRunK59E_z4-00235-00182552-00183088 a break move on to some light-hearted topics regarding some other behind-the-scenes moments
+JRunK59E_z4-00236-00183088-00183736 from My 600 Pound Life so Steven had a heads up beforehand and he chose to do nothing about it but
+JRunK59E_z4-00237-00183736-00184168 fortunately for him i mean i know he probably didn't see it as a blessing at the time but
+JRunK59E_z4-00238-00184240-00184672 it was probably devastating to him at the time but the best thing that could have happened to him
+JRunK59E_z4-00239-00184672-00185200 was Dr. Now identifying the issue and putting stops in place to protect Steven from himself
+JRunK59E_z4-00240-00185280-00185736 but regardless Steven was pissed about the coverage in the media at this time
+JRunK59E_z4-00241-00185736-00186416 the way that they edit that show makes everybody look [ __ ] bad anyway not saying that i wasn't
+JRunK59E_z4-00242-00186696-00187280 okay i have done tv in the past i know how these [ __ ] people edit
+JRunK59E_z4-00243-00187280-00187888 the show but that's besides the point so many people have a lot to say about me
+JRunK59E_z4-00244-00187944-00188800 that don't even know me all these hate comments all these media press writing about me constantly
+JRunK59E_z4-00245-00188800-00189720 from being on a tv show my 600 pound life and other shows you think i care i'm a human being
+JRunK59E_z4-00246-00190008-00190728 and no one sees that everybody sees what's just on that stupid show he dropped me as a doctor
+JRunK59E_z4-00247-00190848-00191264 i can't even get refills on my important medicines right now
+JRunK59E_z4-00248-00191432-00192136 and no one cares everybody cares about his ratings that's all people care about is ratings and money
+JRunK59E_z4-00249-00192136-00192728 and that's all they care about that's all they care about that's all that shows about mental
+JRunK59E_z4-00250-00192728-00193432 media and TLC and i don't give a [ __ ] about money money doesn't make my world go around
+JRunK59E_z4-00251-00193432-00194104 love does love does and i miss my family you think i want to be in Texas because i don't
+JRunK59E_z4-00252-00194384-00195024 i've been pushing and pushing and pushing and working hard every day and what do i get
+JRunK59E_z4-00253-00195232-00196008 praying about me in the press i get it worse than anyone else on that show now for the actual
+JRunK59E_z4-00254-00196008-00196824 producers and crew of TLC Steven had some dare i say choice words when he discussed his experience
+JRunK59E_z4-00255-00196824-00197336 with them for starters i was really surprised to see the amount of money that he claimed that he
+JRunK59E_z4-00256-00197336-00198256 made on the show with the my 600 pound produces of the 1500 measly dollars that i get from being on
+JRunK59E_z4-00257-00198256-00198904 that show doesn't mean to me because as far as i'm concerned i won't do the show anymore i'll
+JRunK59E_z4-00258-00198904-00199600 get another doctor i'll get another one i don't give a sh and i question the validity of that
+JRunK59E_z4-00259-00199656-00200176 i mean is that a play on Steven's words is that one of many paychecks that he received all right
+JRunK59E_z4-00260-00200176-00200672 so those were the heavier moments but now it's time to take a break move on to some light-hearted
+JRunK59E_z4-00261-00200672-00201232 topics regarding some other behind-the-scenes moments from my 600-pound life you know which
+JRunK59E_z4-00262-00201232-00201952 scene of my 600-pound life people are always telling Steven that they like no i haven't
+JRunK59E_z4-00263-00201952-00202720 written any golf carts lately [ __ ] you must have seen the show when i fell off the golf cart
+JRunK59E_z4-00264-00202800-00203568 whatever uh when i fell off the golf cart on the show everybody likes that part you guys are evil
+JRunK59E_z4-00265-00203960-00204584 oh my god and if you haven't seen it let me play it for you now
+JRunK59E_z4-00266-00205408-00206304 you all right oh no oh god no oh man it was on the show and i fell off a golf cart and that's
+JRunK59E_z4-00267-00206304-00206600 everyone's favorite part exactly get over it guys
+JRunK59E_z4-00268-00207023-00207719 Steven often brags about he is and was Dr. Now's most difficult patient and to him it's like a
+JRunK59E_z4-00269-00207719-00208512 badge of honor what's up everybody i'm Steven Assanti and i am a morbidly obese American that
+JRunK59E_z4-00270-00208512-00209367 weighs i can't tell you guys right now because i'm on the contract with as you know TLC
+JRunK59E_z4-00271-00209480-00210184 with the show My 600 Pound Life that's right i am the most controversial patient troublemaker
+JRunK59E_z4-00272-00210319-00211319 on that show and i take no from nobody uh did the producers say that i was difficult
+JRunK59E_z4-00273-00211319-00211992 yeah i'm difficult even Dr. Phil said i'm difficult actually Dr. Nowzardin said i'm
+JRunK59E_z4-00274-00211992-00212576 the most difficult patient he's ever had and i said i appreciate it doctor now thank you
+JRunK59E_z4-00275-00212744-00213448 and i loved it and and and and also the media you know how they write about you whatever they
+JRunK59E_z4-00276-00213448-00214104 said i'm the most controversial patient and i said thank you so i appreciate it i love it
+JRunK59E_z4-00277-00214104-00214696 it's good to be difficult you can't let them walk on you i don't care if you're a doctor i
+JRunK59E_z4-00278-00214696-00215160 don't care if you're a producer and i'm Steven Assanti [ __ ] talk to the hand
+JRunK59E_z4-00279-00215264-00215632 and what you gotta tell them what's good che you're gonna tell them what's up
+JRunK59E_z4-00280-00215688-00216264 i have to let you guys know that i found some really endearing clips about Steven i know
+JRunK59E_z4-00281-00216264-00216944 strange but true and i really respect that in all of the clips that i found Steven never once
+JRunK59E_z4-00282-00216944-00217504 trashed Dr. Now personally and he actually said some really sweet things about the man
+JRunK59E_z4-00283-00217671-00218144 do i like doctor now yeah i like doctor now Dr. Nowzardin saved my life
+JRunK59E_z4-00284-00218432-00219240 i like doctor now i think we should all like somebody like that before before i came to Texas
+JRunK59E_z4-00285-00219319-00219984 when i was in rhode island i couldn't even move at all i was stuck in bed
+JRunK59E_z4-00286-00220088-00220904 and Dr. Nowzardin was the man was the doctor who helped me get out of bed and if i talk it
+JRunK59E_z4-00287-00220904-00221544 talk about it too much i'll cry so i don't want to but he was the one that helped me walk again
+JRunK59E_z4-00288-00221784-00222232 and you know i don't want to talk bad about him because there's really nothing bad
+JRunK59E_z4-00289-00222288-00222976 i could say about Dr. Nowzardin you know he is a really good surgeon you know he
+JRunK59E_z4-00290-00222976-00224040 did the gastric sleeve on me he saved my life and everything and um he saved many people's lives and
+JRunK59E_z4-00291-00224040-00224760 um and i'm very thankful for that i really am and the funny part is that doctor now
+JRunK59E_z4-00292-00224760-00225312 didn't just put up with Steven [ __ ] he gave it to him when he needed to hear the truth kind of
+JRunK59E_z4-00293-00225312-00225984 like the time doctor now told Steven to step up his personal hygiene game all right so what is
+JRunK59E_z4-00294-00225984-00226736 going on with your personal hygiene you heard there's something called soap and water yes i
+JRunK59E_z4-00295-00226736-00227632 have a couple of people back there puking from the smell that you have so why not taking a shower uh
+JRunK59E_z4-00296-00227800-00228312 you know when was the last time you took a shower the other day but the other
+JRunK59E_z4-00297-00229512-00230264 and when it comes to the battle of Dr. Now vs Dr. Phil here is Steven take Dr.
+JRunK59E_z4-00298-00230264-00231184 Phil or Dr. Now in a fight who would win Dr. Phil i'd say Dr. Phil put money on Dr. Phil
+JRunK59E_z4-00299-00231319-00231767 i don't know it would be an interesting fight actually but i i'd still
+JRunK59E_z4-00300-00232144-00232767 and remember both of these guys know how to play the game and they know how to play the player at
+JRunK59E_z4-00301-00232767-00233584 his own game if you jack with me i will fire you in a heartbeat when Dr. Phil said that i was a
+JRunK59E_z4-00302-00233584-00234280 con artist i respect his honesty all right guys so this part made me laugh i really found this
+JRunK59E_z4-00303-00234280-00234944 clip funny because if you add bleeps in the right places this seemingly innocent clip it brings out
+JRunK59E_z4-00304-00234944-00235840 a whole new like vulgar meanings if you with me i will you and i heartbeat i'm such a dork
+JRunK59E_z4-00305-00236167-00236416 and next on the docket is all about
+JRunK59E_z4-00306-00236416-00236784 amore
+JRunK59E_z4-00307-00238328-00238808 it's the love life and dating history of Steven Assanti and this one is really
+JRunK59E_z4-00308-00238808-00239384 interesting so you'll want to stay tuned there was a long period of time where Steven wanted
+JRunK59E_z4-00309-00239384-00239680 nothing to do with dating and he wanted to only focus on himself
+JRunK59E_z4-00310-00239792-00240152 i don't have a girlfriend i actually prefer to stay alone right now
+JRunK59E_z4-00311-00240423-00241232 i'm not even trying to get one i'm not i'm not i'm not i have no desire right now i just want to lose
+JRunK59E_z4-00312-00241232-00241856 my weight right now uh the rest of my weight and get my skin removed and get my [ __ ] together
+JRunK59E_z4-00313-00241944-00242592 because i wouldn't want to drag a girl into my miserable life right now i need to get my
+JRunK59E_z4-00314-00242592-00243656 [ __ ] together first so my life could be better and then and then i'll get a girlfriend but right
+JRunK59E_z4-00315-00243656-00244271 now i'm not right now because it wouldn't be fair to her it wasn't and it's actually it's
+JRunK59E_z4-00316-00244271-00244760 something that i wish amy slayton would focus on as well i mean girl we we've all been there anyway
+JRunK59E_z4-00317-00244760-00245288 that's for another time no actually i already did a video on it i'll put it up right here
+JRunK59E_z4-00318-00245344-00246776 but there were also times that steven did like to flirt with the ladies online yeah ladies and
+JRunK59E_z4-00319-00246776-00247784 gentlemen i'm back on the market again i'm single and uh i'm not ready to mingle right now but
+JRunK59E_z4-00320-00248408-00249384 who wants to lay under the water for me and take this
+JRunK59E_z4-00321-00250096-00251264 who wants my cell phone number ladies and honestly Steven met all of his love interests online
+JRunK59E_z4-00322-00251264-00251840 in chats and in live streams now one of Steven's serious girlfriends was this woman by the name of
+JRunK59E_z4-00323-00251840-00252471 "Lori "and Steven's brother liked to tease him by giving her the horrible nickname "the beast".
+JRunK59E_z4-00324-00252688-00253560 oh there's the beast oh yeah oh yeah so who is she you again
+JRunK59E_z4-00325-00254032-00254576 really how much is she weighing that pigeon i have no idea
+JRunK59E_z4-00326-00254856-00255119 let's slowly creep it into the frame
+JRunK59E_z4-00327-00255623-00256384 you can see myself right right there well you guys can see a resemblance a little bit
+JRunK59E_z4-00328-00256440-00257208 she's a nice girl shut up they were in an on off relationship for years and guys their breakup
+JRunK59E_z4-00329-00257208-00257616 was insane because the breakup happened when they were both live streaming and when tensions
+JRunK59E_z4-00330-00257616-00258319 were high so check this out i'm recording this conversation because i don't trust you
+JRunK59E_z4-00331-00258560-00259240 then i'd rather not show myself if you don't show yourself then i'm not going to be on here
+JRunK59E_z4-00332-00259423-00259480 that's fine
+JRunK59E_z4-00333-00259728-00260152 i have no shame in my game on because my mom is going to take care of everything so
+JRunK59E_z4-00334-00260280-00260616 and i'm not sure what kind of flex Steven was trying to land here
+JRunK59E_z4-00335-00260696-00261232 the your mom taking care of everything is not a flex Steven god
+JRunK59E_z4-00336-00261544-00262208 my face is on him i don't want to be with you because you're out of control anyway Lori goes
+JRunK59E_z4-00337-00262208-00262768 on to explain all the reasons that she's breaking up with him and just a heads up there are many
+JRunK59E_z4-00338-00262896-00263504 you're abusive you call me fat horn like three there'll be three emails that'll be like there'll
+JRunK59E_z4-00339-00263504-00263928 be three emails like i love you and then there'll be six of them be like you're a fat [ __ ] and
+JRunK59E_z4-00340-00264056-00264784 stuff like that that's why i don't want to be with anyone who watches this for their amusement
+JRunK59E_z4-00341-00264840-00265440 okay because i have no idea why you're recording this but whatever because i don't trust you
+JRunK59E_z4-00342-00265440-00266288 because you back talk she also told Steven she was exhausted and worn out by his behavior and
+JRunK59E_z4-00343-00266288-00266928 why are you recording this what's the purpose for who's amusement not for anybody's amusement
+JRunK59E_z4-00344-00266928-00267624 it's for me for my own protection because i don't trust you because you wore me you wore me out
+JRunK59E_z4-00345-00267624-00268008 okay you wore me out to the point where i couldn't deal with you anymore
+JRunK59E_z4-00346-00268112-00268760 i couldn't take it anymore and then she called him out for his lies that she claimed
+JRunK59E_z4-00347-00268760-00269576 he told other people about her okay you said that you told everybody that i'm a cheater and a [ __ ]
+JRunK59E_z4-00348-00269576-00270312 no i did not yes you did and i have screenshots to prove that that you said that i cheated well maybe
+JRunK59E_z4-00349-00270312-00271152 on my fan page on any page you said it on multiple pages and emails on videos all kinds of stuff
+JRunK59E_z4-00350-00271288-00271848 well are we sorry to say but you're acting that okay so this part made me laugh and it made me
+JRunK59E_z4-00351-00271848-00272576 think about Dr. Phil who has described him as if anybody pushes you on it you become manipulative
+JRunK59E_z4-00352-00272576-00273224 belligerent arrogant so he answers without question right away with a straight face and
+JRunK59E_z4-00353-00273224-00273968 then two seconds later he admits to the lie you told everybody that i'm a cheater and a [ __ ]
+JRunK59E_z4-00354-00273968-00274880 no i did not page you said it on multiple pages and emails on videos all kinds of stuff well are
+JRunK59E_z4-00355-00274880-00275536 we sorry to say but you're acting that and this next clip Lori gives him some pretty sound advice
+JRunK59E_z4-00356-00275536-00276112 and then gives him the real reason why she will never get back with him which obviously ended up
+JRunK59E_z4-00357-00276112-00276608 not being the case but still if you had therapy and realize your behavior of how you treat people
+JRunK59E_z4-00358-00276664-00277208 and how it just pushes everybody how many clues how many clothes listen how many close friends
+JRunK59E_z4-00359-00277208-00277880 have you do you have that you don't hurt you hurt everybody around you your family your friends
+JRunK59E_z4-00360-00277880-00278352 you have very few friends because nobody can stand to be around you because you're mean
+JRunK59E_z4-00361-00278568-00279120 you're mean to people you're mean on internet you're mean to strangers you mean the people
+JRunK59E_z4-00362-00279120-00280064 you've never even met you're mean to your family your mom your her husband your dad your pas your
+JRunK59E_z4-00363-00280064-00280720 neighbors everybody you're mean to everybody and i got tired of it that's why we are not together and
+JRunK59E_z4-00364-00280720-00281416 we are never getting back together it's not fair that you also recording something that i can't
+JRunK59E_z4-00365-00281512-00281968 i never said you couldn't you should record every conversation we have
+JRunK59E_z4-00366-00281968-00282280 all right do i have do i have your permission to record this
+JRunK59E_z4-00367-00282280-00282656 like i gave you permission to record it fine yeah you have my permission
+JRunK59E_z4-00368-00282928-00283440 all hi so the reason why okay in the beginning of this conversation you told me why we're not
+JRunK59E_z4-00369-00283440-00283856 together now all of a sudden we're never gonna get back together okay so what if i
+JRunK59E_z4-00370-00283856-00284496 got the help that i need right john um and okay we're still not gonna be together no
+JRunK59E_z4-00371-00284496-00284816 because you've done so much damage to people and i don't think you're ever gonna change
+JRunK59E_z4-00372-00284920-00285480 i don't think it's possible for you to change okay because you you have this meanness inside your
+JRunK59E_z4-00373-00285480-00286048 spirit and you're cruel to people you're cruel to everybody there is not a single person that
+JRunK59E_z4-00374-00286048-00286632 you don't have contact with that you're not cruel to obviously you don't care about me right because
+JRunK59E_z4-00375-00286632-00287336 someone who cared wouldn't say that right what the truth i think somebody needs to i think somebody
+JRunK59E_z4-00376-00287336-00287904 that uh cared about you like your mom or somebody should have told you that a long long time ago
+JRunK59E_z4-00377-00287984-00288464 then she goes on to talk about the threatening emails that Steven sent her like this started
+JRunK59E_z4-00378-00288464-00289216 to get crazy i'm angry because i'm even talking to you because you threatened me in emails about this
+JRunK59E_z4-00379-00289216-00289976 and that and about money that is bullcrap that you know you owe me money and i don't owe you a dime
+JRunK59E_z4-00380-00289976-00290592 and you know it i owe you for the pizza right you owe me money and you know it for the phone
+JRunK59E_z4-00381-00290648-00291296 for a lot of stuff for pizzas i've gotten you the pizza and everything i don't care john here's the
+JRunK59E_z4-00382-00291296-00291632 thing i don't care about that anymore i just don't want to talk to you ever again
+JRunK59E_z4-00383-00291784-00292232 and here you can tell Steven is scrambling on what to say and how he can make a comeback or
+JRunK59E_z4-00384-00292232-00292616 dunk on her with a retort and he comes up with this off the top answer
+JRunK59E_z4-00385-00292712-00293264 and this is where Lori just shuts down the argument with the quickness and her comeback
+JRunK59E_z4-00386-00293264-00293752 was so good you guys so i got a question the cups that you have with my [ __ ] name on it
+JRunK59E_z4-00387-00293752-00294304 what are you doing my god throw them away did you break them what are you doing with them
+JRunK59E_z4-00388-00294304-00294904 i just want to know why do you care about some stupid ass cops because you don't care about
+JRunK59E_z4-00389-00294904-00295488 what you did to people you don't care about none of that you're worried about a freaking material
+JRunK59E_z4-00390-00295568-00296128 a coffee cup no i'm not i'm just wondering exactly i'm frustrated with you and i can't deal with you
+JRunK59E_z4-00391-00296128-00296664 that's why i don't get on ubu anymore that's why i don't talk to you anymore because all you do is
+JRunK59E_z4-00392-00296664-00297296 make me angry you make me angry make you angry i don't want to come i want to come on here stable
+JRunK59E_z4-00393-00297296-00297760 and have a stable conversation but you came out here yelling like a png and i disagree she was
+JRunK59E_z4-00394-00297760-00298480 yelling like a banshee her voice was elevated and it was passionate sure but i would classify
+JRunK59E_z4-00395-00298480-00299416 yelling a little more like this is your promotion yet no because you just sent me 15 emails saying
+JRunK59E_z4-00396-00299656-00300064 because i don't know if you're getting my emails because you said i go in the trash
+JRunK59E_z4-00397-00300064-00300744 i'm trash down to you okay replied to me that's fine you send an email today at six because i
+JRunK59E_z4-00398-00300744-00301504 don't need to talk to you we have nothing to talk about john it's over okay it's over we
+JRunK59E_z4-00399-00301504-00301920 don't need to have a conversation we don't need to have a friendship we don't need to be buddies
+JRunK59E_z4-00400-00301992-00302632 you don't need to come here please don't come to go come to stay where you are and get help
+JRunK59E_z4-00401-00302632-00303416 okay and that's in the conversation bye so yeah that was a pretty ugly public breakup but luckily
+JRunK59E_z4-00402-00303416-00304136 for them that relationship just wasn't meant to be now there are rumors that Steven was cheating on
+JRunK59E_z4-00403-00304136-00304752 one of his online girlfriends and even though this woman wasn't identified or named my guess is that
+JRunK59E_z4-00404-00304752-00305304 he's talking about Lori because they had years of being off and on and that's just my guess anyway i
+JRunK59E_z4-00405-00305304-00305864 just don't want to throw that out as fact it's my speculation why do people get confused with
+JRunK59E_z4-00406-00306048-00307136 online dating in real life dating you cannot say that i cheated on you
+JRunK59E_z4-00407-00307216-00308184 if i never met you a day in my life i don't care if i've known you for 25 years on the internet
+JRunK59E_z4-00408-00308360-00308680 you cannot say that i cheated on you you can't
+JRunK59E_z4-00409-00308888-00309632 our lips never touched our skin never you know skinned the skin never touched nothing
+JRunK59E_z4-00410-00309736-00310264 so how am i a cheater how am i a player
+JRunK59E_z4-00411-00310512-00311496 if i never met you now granted granted we did online date yes we did
+JRunK59E_z4-00412-00311616-00312352 it was an on-again off-again thing so what do you guys think i mean i've never met anyone
+JRunK59E_z4-00413-00312352-00313016 online um romantically nor have i ever had like an online relationship but i'm gonna assume that
+JRunK59E_z4-00414-00313016-00313696 even if you haven't physically been in contact with someone but you decided to date online that
+JRunK59E_z4-00415-00313696-00314168 i don't know that it would be considered cheating if your partner stepped out on you um so for
+JRunK59E_z4-00416-00314168-00314616 those of you that are in online relationships i want to know your thoughts about this because
+JRunK59E_z4-00417-00314616-00315408 i mean you guys have more experience than i do so guess who Stephanie Sanger is it's his current
+JRunK59E_z4-00418-00315408-00316088 wife what a crazy story right they actually met on you guessed it one of his youtube live streams
+JRunK59E_z4-00419-00316144-00316776 talking bad about my girlfriend and what Steven is talking about is the social media frenzy that
+JRunK59E_z4-00420-00316776-00317224 happened after one of them released photos of them together and people were speculating that
+JRunK59E_z4-00421-00317224-00317744 he paid her in order for her to spend time with him and not just that but some other
+JRunK59E_z4-00422-00317744-00318496 really crazy accusations and Steven addressed those rumors as well the catfish porno star
+JRunK59E_z4-00423-00318688-00319672 right the he she male with a man dick the photos that we post together that she posted
+JRunK59E_z4-00424-00319672-00320312 on her private facebook they're photoshopped and it's on an acting set on Netflix whatever
+JRunK59E_z4-00425-00320544-00321024 if i can photoshop pictures like that people i think i would be a multi-millionaire right now
+JRunK59E_z4-00426-00321144-00321736 and he professes his love for her i'm in love with Stephanie Sanger so here's the backstory on
+JRunK59E_z4-00427-00321736-00322232 an interview Steven did a while ago he said that he had noticed that Stephanie was addressing him
+JRunK59E_z4-00428-00322232-00322744 a lot in the chat and as time went on it seemed like all the other commenters were fading away
+JRunK59E_z4-00429-00322744-00323320 in the background and i guess it's like a internet aged version of Romeo and Juliet and he was quoted
+JRunK59E_z4-00430-00323320-00323840 as saying it's so weird i don't understand how it happened but eventually as the chat went on
+JRunK59E_z4-00431-00323896-00324352 i kind of only noticed her comments and no one else's there were a ton of people there but it
+JRunK59E_z4-00432-00324352-00324832 was like no one else mattered and then Steven joked that he initially played hard to get
+JRunK59E_z4-00433-00324832-00325384 but Stephanie was persistent and messaged him saying well i guess you don't want a
+JRunK59E_z4-00434-00325384-00325984 girlfriend and the rest is history and according to Steven shortly after that she traveled to see
+JRunK59E_z4-00435-00325984-00326512 him and then they met up at a hotel so now that you have the backstory of how they met
+JRunK59E_z4-00436-00326568-00327104 let's discuss how Steven wanted to address his haters because apparently they thought that she
+JRunK59E_z4-00437-00327104-00327760 was out of his league and Steven had to let his haters know what his thoughts were and as you
+JRunK59E_z4-00438-00327760-00328424 can see there are pictures floating around of us together people hate it people talk a lot
+JRunK59E_z4-00439-00328424-00329000 of [ __ ] people will continue to talk [ __ ] including the media who write articles about me
+JRunK59E_z4-00440-00329064-00329752 agreeing that she's a catfish porno star i mean geez a big guy like me
+JRunK59E_z4-00441-00329928-00330328 right that's losing weight got its skin too needs to be cut off whatever whatever
+JRunK59E_z4-00442-00330496-00331272 big guy like me god forbid who who who finds a well actually she found me a girlfriend
+JRunK59E_z4-00443-00331336-00332048 falls in love but wait a minute she's so beautiful that can't be no that can't be
+JRunK59E_z4-00444-00332144-00332824 no she has to be god-awful hideously ugly to go out with me right because i'm just so
+JRunK59E_z4-00445-00332824-00334208 horrible looking right wrong not every woman people goes for looks okay not every woman
+JRunK59E_z4-00446-00334344-00335000 even though Stephanie thinks i'm hot whatever but you know whatever i love you baby but hey
+JRunK59E_z4-00447-00335160-00335600 talk all the [ __ ] you want because nothing is going to destroy
+JRunK59E_z4-00448-00335720-00336704 our happiness together nothing you all can try and say and do whatever the [ __ ] you want
+JRunK59E_z4-00449-00336840-00337848 because nothing is going to destroy us so you might as well just give up give up okay just
+JRunK59E_z4-00450-00337848-00338328 give up but i'm clearing up the rumors to let you know that my girlfriend is not a catfish
+JRunK59E_z4-00451-00338392-00339040 my girlfriend is not a porn star my girlfriend is not a man and those pictures are not photoshopped
+JRunK59E_z4-00452-00339192-00339784 and i rest my case now here are my thoughts on the matter i believe their relationship is real
+JRunK59E_z4-00453-00339840-00340328 they ended up getting married a few years after this video and randomly a fan took a picture of
+JRunK59E_z4-00454-00340328-00340888 them out shopping at a target and it i don't know it just seems legit and to me it just seems like
+JRunK59E_z4-00455-00340888-00341480 they're obviously together in some capacity they also have these matching love themed tattoos that
+JRunK59E_z4-00456-00341480-00342016 i don't think that someone is trying to fool the internet would get on their body also now
+JRunK59E_z4-00457-00342016-00342640 years later because they were married in 2018 how many of you think that they've lasted this long
+JRunK59E_z4-00458-00342728-00343232 well if you answered yes you are technically correct the most recent information that i
+JRunK59E_z4-00459-00343232-00343768 have is that they are married and together but that they're technically separated unfortunately
+JRunK59E_z4-00460-00343832-00344264 and according to stephen kova's affected their ability to be near each other
+JRunK59E_z4-00461-00344264-00344616 as the pair were living in two different cities there were about 90 minutes apart
+JRunK59E_z4-00462-00344712-00345264 and stephen was quoted as saying she has her job and she's just doing her own thing right now i
+JRunK59E_z4-00463-00345264-00345800 love her with all my heart and she loves me we're just in two different households right now i need
+JRunK59E_z4-00464-00345800-00346440 a break just a little break that's all we're fine there's no arguing no nothing like that
+JRunK59E_z4-00465-00346440-00347112 we're cool we're still married she's awesome so good luck to the happy couple and if anyone has
+JRunK59E_z4-00466-00347112-00347600 any other updates on their relationship either now or if you're watching in the future please let us
+JRunK59E_z4-00467-00347600-00348088 know in the comment section don't be stingy share your knowledge with all of us please and thank you
+JRunK59E_z4-00468-00348688-00349128 and now for possibly my favorite segment in this whole video
+JRunK59E_z4-00469-00349128-00349544 and it's doing the deep dive on who the real stephen asanti is
+JRunK59E_z4-00470-00349864-00350184 and i found little gems of information that really let you understand
+JRunK59E_z4-00471-00350248-00350632 this complex individual more than you ever thought that you would
+JRunK59E_z4-00472-00351192-00351592 so by now it's pretty clear that we've established that Steven loves the spotlight
+JRunK59E_z4-00473-00351592-00352128 and he loves attention but did you know what his biggest goals and dreams are to achieve
+JRunK59E_z4-00474-00352624-00353584 ladies and gentlemen please welcome a-list celebrity Steven hi everybody hi hello
+JRunK59E_z4-00475-00353784-00354360 so he dreams big and he would love to do a world tour one day and meet all of his fans my dream
+JRunK59E_z4-00476-00354360-00355200 is to also do a world war i'd like to meet as many of you as i can and give you all hug and sign some
+JRunK59E_z4-00477-00355200-00356040 autographs that's my dream and to all his haters he has a message for you at least i have the balls
+JRunK59E_z4-00478-00356040-00356696 to say it at least i have the balls to come on here and say what i want to do one day in my life
+JRunK59E_z4-00479-00356832-00357328 it's become a big superstar business and not a flop i can assure you
+JRunK59E_z4-00480-00357528-00358336 now with my controversial attitude i won't be a flop trust me so there's any agencies out there
+JRunK59E_z4-00481-00358448-00359160 acting agencies major acting agencies i don't wanna smile hit me up
+JRunK59E_z4-00482-00359408-00359592 have your people hit me up
+JRunK59E_z4-00483-00359864-00360440 i'm working on my image right now we're gonna get smaller thinner more handsome for the ladies
+JRunK59E_z4-00484-00360512-00360872 my fans my lady fans and i plan on you know
+JRunK59E_z4-00485-00361120-00361704 one day making my dream come true because of all of you i appreciate you all very much
+JRunK59E_z4-00486-00361896-00362504 i won't give up and i hope you don't give up on me and his goal for world domination
+JRunK59E_z4-00487-00362504-00362912 in the entertainment industry includes a plan that he intends to action and it
+JRunK59E_z4-00488-00362912-00363568 goes a little something like this my dreams i would like to become a famous actor one day
+JRunK59E_z4-00489-00363656-00364560 and gain huge popularity and work with you know other big names in uh show business uh that is my
+JRunK59E_z4-00490-00364560-00365152 dream and i hope to achieve that one day i really liked this clip because Steven gets really candid
+JRunK59E_z4-00491-00365152-00365784 about his thoughts on his persona and crazy antics online i like to entertain people i like to make
+JRunK59E_z4-00492-00365784-00366472 people feel good i like to make people sick to their stomach but you know whatever how you
+JRunK59E_z4-00493-00366576-00367672 whatever you get from my videos i don't give a [ __ ] all right i i i do it for fun he also has
+JRunK59E_z4-00494-00367672-00368384 plans in the future to do additional surgeries i have to get surgery after i lose all my weight
+JRunK59E_z4-00495-00368664-00369600 my skin done my legs done and the fatty tumor i have on my left leg which i've had for a while
+JRunK59E_z4-00496-00369600-00370136 probably needs to be removed too so my surgery days are not over yet
+JRunK59E_z4-00497-00370136-00370848 i've got a lot of more surgeries to go and he also talked about how his family has the
+JRunK59E_z4-00498-00370848-00371536 acting gene in more than just him and he claims to be distantly related to Armand Asante
+JRunK59E_z4-00499-00371704-00372584 i don't go out so nobody gets the opportunity to meet me because i hide
+JRunK59E_z4-00500-00372824-00373056 i do like to be a funny guy at times
+JRunK59E_z4-00501-00373256-00373728 uh and i'd love to entertain people that's what i love to do and that's what i'd like to do
+JRunK59E_z4-00502-00373784-00374616 you know for a living i'd like to be an actor and show business a famous actor okay um
+JRunK59E_z4-00503-00374784-00375096 i have a very entertaining personality as well
+JRunK59E_z4-00504-00375200-00375744 um and i want to take it to the next level from being on reality television
+JRunK59E_z4-00505-00375840-00376504 um Armand Asante is also in the business i've never met him but one of my uncles Mario know him
+JRunK59E_z4-00506-00376504-00377272 personally but i've never met him Armand Asante is a legendary actor um he played in the honesty
+JRunK59E_z4-00507-00377384-00378016 oh god yeah with Vanessa Williamson he's also in relation to my family too even though his last
+JRunK59E_z4-00508-00378016-00378848 name is uh t e and mine's a t i but he's still related i know for a fact that's in my blood
+JRunK59E_z4-00509-00378904-00379384 because i have a relative that's in show business right now who's a famous actor
+JRunK59E_z4-00510-00379464-00380056 and uh i i don't know if you guys know that but now you do his name is Armand Asante
+JRunK59E_z4-00511-00380224-00380872 everybody has a rocky road in their journey not everyone's journey is going to be perfect
+JRunK59E_z4-00512-00380944-00381712 and my certainly isn't thank you to the lovers and thank you to the haters god bless
+JRunK59E_z4-00513-00381824-00382400 so guys i plan on continuing this bizarre world series and if you liked this one expect more to
+JRunK59E_z4-00514-00382400-00382840 come if you have any people in mind that i should look into leave your suggestions in
+JRunK59E_z4-00515-00382840-00383400 the comment section below also my continuing series of crazy in love and absurd history are
+JRunK59E_z4-00516-00383400-00383864 series that i think you'll love as well so don't forget to check those out it was so good spending
+JRunK59E_z4-00517-00383864-00384312 time with you consider joining the "IQ Fam" by subscribing and i'll see you in the next one
+JRunK59E_z4-00518-00384312-00384688 Bye!!!